Q 


OF 

H.  F.  BRIGGS 

V 


NO... 

DATE 


GIFT  OF 
Dr.  Horace   Ivie 


EDUCATION  DEFT 


A    LEXICON 


ABRIDGED   FROM 


Liddell    &    Scott's    Greek -English    Lexicon 


THE    EIGHTEENTH    EDITION 

CAREFULLY   REVISED   THROUGHOUT 


WITH   AN 

APPENDIX    OF    PROPER    AND    GEOGRAPHICAL    NAMES 

PREPARED    BY   THE 

REV.  JAMES  M.  WHITON,  PH.D. 


NEW     YORK 

HARPER     &     BROTHERS,     PUBLISHERS 

FRANKLIN      SQUARE 

1879 


Copyright,  1878,  by  HARPER  £  BROTHERS, 
GIFT  OF 


DEPT 


MM 


ADVERTISEMENT. 

THE  Abridgment  of  Liddell  and  Scott's  Greek-English  Lexicon  is  in- 
tended chiefly  for  use  in  Schools.  It  has  been  reduced  to  its  present 
compass  by  the  omission 

I.  Of  passages  cited  as  Authorities,  except  where  examples  seemed 
necessary  to  explain  more  clearly  the  usage  of  a  word  ; 

II.  Of  discussions  upon  the  Derivation  of  words  ; 

III.  Of  words  used  only  by  authors  not  read  in  Schools,  or  of 
the  particular  meanings  of  words  not  in  general  use,  such  as 
medical  or  scientific  teTms.  But  words  used  by  Theocritus,  the 
writers  of  the  Anthology,  Lucian,  and  Plutarch  in  his  Lives,  have 
been  retained ;  and  especial  care  has  been  taken  to  explain  all 
words  contained  in  the  New  Testament. 

Words  are  printed  in  Capitals,  when  they  are  radical  forms,  or  when  no 
form  nearer  the  original  Root  is  known  to  exist.  The  Derivation,  when  it 
is  certain,  is  placed  before  the  English  explanation  :  when  this  is  not  the 
case,  some  notice  will  be  found  at  the  end  of  the  word. 

Many  additional  tenses  and  cases,  mostly  Homeric  or  Doric,  have  been 
inserted  to  give  a  clue  to  the  simple  word,  when  there  seemed  to  be  any 
difficulty  or  irregularity  in  the  formation.  All  tenses  and  forms  of  words  in 
the  Gospels  that  presented  any  difficulty  have  been  inserted  in  their  place. 

The  quantity  of  doubtful  syllables  has  been  marked,  except  in  such  tenses 
of  Verbs,  cases  of  Nouns,  and  words,  as  are  regularly  derived.  In  such  forms 
the  quantity  ought  to  be  known  to  young  students  from  grammatical  rules. 

For  the  sake  of  clearness,  the  parts  of  which  compound  words  are  made 
up  have  been  marked  by  placing  a  hyphen  between  them,  as,  a7ro-/3aAAo>, 
a<f)-Lrj}jLi,  a-/3aroy,  e<£-o8o?.  But  when  a  word  is  compounded  of  two  parts,  one 
of  which  is  already  a  compound,  this  latter  compound  is  left  undivided,  and 
must  be  sought  in  its  own  place,  as  faho-KLo-o-o^opos.  And  a  word  imme- 
diately derived  from  a  compound  is  left  undivided,  so  that  the  elements  of 
the  derivation  must  be  sought  under  the  word  from  which  it  is  derived,  as 
the  elements  of  <£tAo/xowe'co  under  ^tAo-juofcroj.  In  Verbs  compounded  of  a 
Preposition  and  a  simple  Verb,  and  whenever  the  component  parts  remain 
unaltered  by  the  composition,  mere  division  has  been  considered  sufficient 
to  mark  the  formation. 


The  present  Edition  has  been  completely  revised  and  has  also  been 
considerably  enlarged — chiefly  by  the  addition  of  a  number  of  irregular 
tenses  of  Verbs. 

OXFORD,  October,  1871. 


For  convenience,  the  following  Abbreviations  have  been  used : — 


•-  means  equal  or  equivalent  to 

absol.  =  absolute,  absolutely 

ace.  =  accusative  :  ace.  to  =  according  to 

Act.  =  active  voice 

act.  =  active  signification 

Ad  j.=  adjective  m 

Adv.  =  adverb 

Aeol.  =  Aeolic,  in  the  Aeolic  dialect 

aor.  =  aorist  tense 

Att.  =  Attic,  in  Attic  Greek 

c.  =  cum  (with) 

c.  ace.  cognato  =  with  cognate  accusative,  i.  e.  with  a 

Subst.  which  has  the  same  or  a  similar  signification 

with  the  Verb 

c.  gen.  pers.  =  cum  genitivo  personae 
cf.  =  confer  (compare) 
collat.  =  collateral 
Com.  =  Comic,  in  Comic  Greek 
Com  par.  or  Comp.  =  comparative 
Conjunct.  =  conjunction 
contr.  =  contracted,  contraction 
cp.  =  compare 
dat.  =  dative 
Dep.  =  Deponent  Verb,  i.  e.  a  Verb    of  Middle   or 

Passive  forms  with  Active  sense 
deriv.  =  derived,  derivation 
dissyll.  =  dissyllable 
Dor.  =  in  Doric  Greek 

e.  g.  =  exempli  gratia 
Ep.  =  in  Epic  Greek 
esp.  =  especially 

etc.  =  et  cetera 

f.  or  fut.  =  future  tense 
fern.  =  feminine 

fin.  =  ad  finem  or  fine 

freq.  =  frequent,  frequently 

gen.  or  genit.  =  genitive 

Horn.  =  Homer 

i.  e.  =  id  est 

imperat.  or  imper.  =  imperative  mood 

imperf.  or  impf.  =  imperfect  tense 

impers.  =  impersonal 

indie.  =  indicative  mood 

inf.  =  infinitive  mood 

intr.  or  intrans.  =  intransitive 

Ion.  =  Ionic,  in  the  Ionic  dialect 

irreg.  =  irregular 


Lat.  =  Latin 

lengthd.  =  lengthened 

masc.  =  masculine 

Med.  =  medial  or  middle  voice 

med.«=  medial  or  middle  signification 

metaph.  =  metaphorically 

metri  grat.  =  metri  gratia  (for  the  sake  of  the  metre) 

n.  pr.  =  nomen  proprium  (proper  name) 

N.  T.  =  New  Testament 

negat.  =*=  negativum  (negative) 

neut.  =  neuter 

nom.  =  nominative 

opp.  to  =  opposed  to 

opt.  or  optat.  =  optative  mood 

orig.  =  originally 

part.  =  participle 

Pass.  =  passive  voice 

pass.  =  passive  signification 

pecul.  =  peculiar 

perf.  or  pf.  =  perfect  tense 

pi.  or  plur.  =  plural 

plqpf.  =  plusquamperfectum  (pluperfect)  , 

poet.  =  poetically 

Prep.  =  preposition 

pres.  =  present  tense 

priv.  or  privat.  =  privativum 

q.  v.  =  quod  vide 

qq.  v.  quae  vide 

radic.  =  radical 

regul.  =  regular,  regularly 

shortd.  =  shortened 

signf.  =  signification 

sing.  c=  singular 

sq.  =  sequens  (the  following  word) 

sub.  =  subaudi,  subaudito 

subj.  =  subjunctive  mood 

Subst.  =  Substantive 

syll.  =  syllable 

Trag.  =  Tragic,  in  Tragic  Greek 

trans.  =  transitive 

trisyll.  =  trisyllable 

usu.  =  usually 

v.  =  vide 

verb.  Adj.  =  verbal  adjective 

voc.  =  voce,  vocem 

vocat.  =  vocative 


A     a,  a\<j>a,  TO,  indecl.,  first   letter  of  the  Gr. 
5     alphabet.     As  numeral,  a  =  cts,  and  Trpwros, 
but  at~  1000. 

In  Ion.  Greek  a  becomes  77,  as  ffotyia,  ffofpirj. 
In  Dor.  Greek  a  is  used  instead  of  77,  as,  d8vs  for 
•fjSvs :  but  the  verbal  term,  aro  is  changed  into  rjro, 
as  (Kvv^dro  into  6Kvv£f)TO. 

a,  as  prefix  in  compos.:  I.  a  privativum,  «o£,  as 
trofpos  wise,  a-Go<pos  wrcwise.  II.  o  copulativum, 

together,  as  in  d-raAai/Tos,  d-/foA.ov0os.  III.  a  in- 
tensivum,  very  much,  as  in  d-rei/Tys,  a-tfirepx"*  though 
this  is  very  rare.  IV.  a  euphonicum,  affecting 

the  sound  only,  not  the  sense,  as  d-f3\r)xpos  for  @\r)- 
Xpos,  d-ffiraipoj  for  airaipaj,  d-ffrcpoirri  for  arfpoirrf. 

d,  &  or  do,,  exclamations  used  to  express  strong 
emotion,  like  our  ah! 

d,  a,  to  express  laughter,  like  our  ha  ha. 

a,  Dor.  for  artic.  77.  .  2.  a,  Dor.  for  relat.  pron. 
ij.  3.  ^,  Dor.  for  77,  dat.  of  os. 

d-ddros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ddca)  not  to  be  hurt,  invio- 
lable, of  the  Styx,  by  which  the  gods  swore : — but 
a.fd\os  d-ddros  a  dangerous  or  difficult  task. 

d-<ryv|S,  fs,  (a  privat.,  dyvvfju)  unbroken,  not  to  be 
broken,  hard,  strong.  . 

d-an-Tos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  airrofMt)  not  to  be  touched : 
invincible. 

dacra,  dacrd|XT)V,  dd<r0T]V,  v.  'AA'Xl. 

d-d<rx€TOS,  oi/,  lengthd.  poet,  for  d-o^Tos. 

daros,  contr.  &TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  auca,  aaai  to  sa- 
tiate) insatiate,  arcs  iro\6fj.oio  insatiate  of  battle. 

'AA'-Q,  old  Ep.  Verb,  used  chiefly  in  aor.  I  act. 
aaffa  contr.  affa,  med.  daffdfjirjv,  contr.  dffdfirjv,  and 
pass.  ddaOrjv :  the  pres.  occurs  only  in  3  sing,  of 
Med.,  ddrai — all  in  Horn.  : — to  hurt,  damage,  esp. 
to  hurt  mentally,  mislead,  infatuate :  so  too  in  Med., 
"ATT;  T^  iravras  ddrai  II.  But  the  Med.  and  Pass.  usu. 
have  an  intr.  sense,  to  go  astray,  to  be  infatuated  or  be- 
wildered, to  go  wrong,  err,  sin,  do  foolishly.  [Horn,  has 
aacras,  aaaev,  adaav  :  so  too  dacra^rjv,  but  aaaaro.J 

ddto,  =  dcw,  to  satisfy,  whence  3  sing  d'emu. 

Spa,  Dor.  for  77/377. 

aJ3ai«a>,  (d0afcf)s)  to  be  speechless. 


|s,  es,  (a  privat.,  /3d^a>)  speechless. 

,  (a  privat.,  ftaKxevoj)  without  Bac- 
chic frenzy,  uninspired,  joyless. 

d-pdirri(TTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ^a-nri^oi)  not  to  be 
dipped,  that  will  not  sink,  Lat.  immersabilis.  II. 

unbaptized. 

d-papT|S,  fs,  (a  privat.,  &dpos)  not  heavy  :  not  bur- 
densome. 

d-pao-dvurros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Paaavifa}  not  ex- 
amined by  torture,  unquestioned.  Adv.  -TCUS,  without 
question  or  trial. 

d-paoriXcvTos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  @a<n\€v(a)  not  ruled 
by  a  king,  [r] 

d-pd<rKavTos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  )8aovccuV<w)  unenvied. 
Adv.  —  TCUS,  without  envy. 

a-(3aTOS,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (a  privat.,  jSatVcy)  untrodden, 
inaccessible  :  of  a  river,  not  fordable  :  of  holy  places, 
not  to  be  trodden,  inviolate  :  hence  pure,  chaste. 

d-pepaios,  ov,  (a  privat.,  /3«/3cuos)  unsteady,  waver- 
ing, fickle. 

d-pep-iiXos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  QefirjXos)  not  profane, 
inviolable. 

ia,  17,  stupidity:  from 

ov,  (a  privat.,  /ScATfpos)  good-for-no- 
thing, silly,  stupid. 

d-ptao-Tos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  /3m£o/*cu)  unforced. 

d-ptos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  /St'os)  not  to  be  lived  or  sur- 
vived, intolerable,  insupportable;  /3tos  d'jSios.  II. 

without  subsistence,  poor. 

d-pCoros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  /8/OTos)  =  dfiios. 

d-p£wTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  jSiocu)  =  dj8ios. 

dpXdp^ia,  ^,  freedom  from  harm:  security:  from 

d-pXap-fis,  is,  (a  privat.,  0\d(3r))  without  barm  :  I. 
pass,  unharmed,  unhurt.  II.  act.  harmless,  inno- 

cent: preventing   harm:  —  Adv.   -/Sow,   Ep.   -/Secws, 
without  harming,  without  infringement. 

d-pXdpia,  77,  poet,  for  d-/3\d@eia. 

d-pXif|s,  TJTOS,  6,  77,  (a  privat.,  £dAA<w)  not  thrown  or 
shot,  of  an  arrow. 

d-j3X-rjTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  /3aAA<y)  not  bit  by  a  dart 


€s,  (a  privat., 


without  Heatings. 
B 


,  a,  oV,  (a  euphon.,  £A??xpos)  weak,  feeble, 
defenceless  :  —  of  death,  easy,  light. 

«  s,  =  dpXrjxpos. 
Dor.  for 


helpless. 


d- 


d- 


36o,TOS,  ov,  Dor.  for  d-@6r)T 


a-{3oT|0i]TOS,  ov>  (a 


<>T)Ti,  Dor.  -a-rC,  Adv.  (a  privat.,  #odcy)  uncalled, 


without  surn^i^nc. 

d-p6r]TOS,  -D,->-r.  -arcs,  or,-  (a  privat.,  Pocua)  un- 
called. II.  unmounted. 

dpoXiL),  ~  'i"  TifioXtjj,  •  to  -i  met. 

d-p<ScrK.  tyros,  o:  ,  (a  piivat.,  jSocvccj)  ungrsized. 

d-povKo\7]TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  /3ov«6Aeoj)  untended, 
unheeded. 

d-povX««>.  77cra>,  =  ou  0ov\ofJiai,  to  be  unwilling. 

d-j3ovXT)TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  (3ov\opcu)  unwilling, 
involuntary.  Adv.  —  TOJS. 

a,-{3ovAia,  17,  ill  counsel,  thoughtlessness  :  from 

d-pouXos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  &ovXrj)  inconsiderate,  ill- 
advised:  —  Adv.  -cas,  superl.  dfiovXoTara. 

d-povTT]S,  ov,  6,  (a  privat.,  /3o£!s)  without  oxen: 
hence  poor. 

d-pp€KTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  £ty>6Xcu)  unwetted. 

d-j3pI0"rjs,  es,  (a  privat.,  fipiOa})  without  weight. 

dppo-pdTT)S,  ov,  6,  (dfipos,  $aivoj)  softly  or  deli- 
cately stepping.  [j8o] 

dppo-'yoos,  ov,  (affpos,  yoos)  womanishly  wailing. 

appo-8iaiTOS,  ov,  (d/3pos,  Siaira)  living  delicately  or 
effeminately  :  ro  dfipodiairov  effeminacy. 

dppo-KO|AT)S,  ov,  6,  (djSpos,  KOf^rj}  with  delicate,  luxu- 
riant hair  or  leaves. 

d-pp6}juos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Bpofitos)  without  Bacchus. 

d-ppo(jios,  ov,  (a  copul.,  /3poyuos)  noisy,  boisterous. 

dppo-ireSiXos,  ov,  (dfipos,  ireotXov)  soft-sandalled. 

dppo-irXovTOS,  ov,  (djSpos,  TT\OVTOS)  richly  luxu- 
riant. 

'ABPO'2,  d,  6v,  also  os,  ov,  delicate,  pretty,  dainty, 
soft,  luxurious.  (Akin  to  ij0r].) 

d|3pocnjvT|,  rj,  =  app6Tr)s. 

dppoTd^co,  f.  a£<y,  to  miss,  c.  gen.  —  Ep.  word 
formed  from  dfjC/SpoTciv,  q.  v. 

appOTrjs,  TJTOS,  rj,  (d)3pds)  delicacy,  luxuriousness. 

dpporos,  ov,  also  T],  ov,  (a  privat.,  0por6s)  like  dp.- 
/Sporos,  ap-Ppoaios,  immortal,  divine,  holy. 

d|3po-<})VTis,  cs,  (djQpos,  ^uoj)  ^«a?er  of  nature. 

appo-xatTijs,  ov,  6,  (d/3pos,  xa'lTr)}  —  dfipo-KofArjs. 

a,ppo-xiTO)v,  cwi/os,  6,  17,  (djSpos,  xtTwi')  so///y  c/arf  : 
K»Z/^  sq/it  coverings,  [f] 

a-ppoxos,  oi/,  (a  privat.,  ^pc'xcy)  unwetted,  waterless. 
Adv.  -X'ws- 

6,ppijv&),  f.  vi/<u:  aor.  i.  tf0pvva:  (df3p6s):  —  to  make 
delicate,  treat  delicately  :  —  Pass,  to  live  delicately, 
wax  wanton,  give  oneself  airs;  afipvveffOai  nvi  to 
pride  oneself  on  a  thing. 

d-ppO)S,  WTOS,  6,  17,  =  d-PpOJTOS. 

d-ppo>Tos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  pippuff/cca)  not  having 
eaten.  II.  pass,  not  to  be  eaten,  uneatable. 

ov,  (a  privat.,  /3u<r<ros)  bottomless,  unfa- 


thomed  :  generally,  unfathomable,  enormous.  II. 

as  Subst.  77  dfivaffos,  the  abyss,  bottomless  pit. 
aYaao-Oat,  a.ya.aorQf,  v.  sub  dyajMi. 
ayaytiv,  redupl.  aor.  2  inf.  of  dy<u  :  oiyayov,  Ep.  fur 
,  aor.  2  ind. 

iJU,  Ep.  for  djdyo},  aor.  2  subj.  of  d'7a>. 
poet,  form  of  dya.fj,cu,  to  admire. 
S,  €S,  (d-yaOos,  e?Sos)  seeming  good. 
),  contr.  -oupYeco,  to  do  good  ;  and 
,  contr.  -ovpY«i,  fj,  a  good  or  noble 
deed  :  good  service.     From 

aYaOo-epYos,  contr.  -ovpYos,  ov,  (dyaOus,  tpyov) 
doing  good  :  oi  'AyaOofpyoi,  at  Sparta,  the  five  oldest 
knights,  who  went  on  missions  for  the  state. 
dYo,0oiroi€co,  =  dya9o-fpy€Q}  ;  and 

,  -fj,  =  dyaOo-fpyia.     From 

s,  ov,  (dyaOus,  Troieca)  -  dyaOo-cpyos. 

,  rj,  ov,  good  in  its  kind,  opp.  to  KOLKOS, 
bad:  I.  in  Homer  usu.  of  heroes,  bravef  noble  : 
later  in  moral  sense,  good,  virtuous.  2.  of  things, 
etc.,  good  in  their  kind  ;  neut.  rd  dyaOd  the  goods  of 
fortune,  wealth,  also  good  fare,  dainties  ;  TO  dyaduv, 
Lat.  summum  bonum.  —  There  are  no  regular  forms 
of  comparison.  The  Comp.  in  use  are  J3f\ria}v, 
also  djjicivoov,  Kpeiffffcav,  KOJIOJV  (Xcaow)  :  Ep.  @e\T(pos, 
XojLTfpos,  also  (pfprcpos.  Sup.  @€\TiaTOS,  dptaros, 
KpariffTOS,  Xoj'iffTos  (A^O"TOS)  :  Ep.  fitXraros,  (pfpra- 
ros,  (pepiffTos.  The  Adv.  in  common  use  is  «S,  well. 
ayaQovpytoi,  contr.  form  of  dyaOofpyea. 
a.ya,Qvvu>,  (dyaOos)  to  make  good,  exalt.  II.  to 

do  good  :  —  Pass,  to  be  of  good  cheer. 

,  17,  (dyaOos)  goodness,  kindness. 
(ayrf)  collat.  form  of  dyapai,  dyaopai, 
only  in  bad  sense,  to  be  angry  .at  :  to  envy. 

aYa-KXerjs,  cs,  (dyav,  «Ae'os)  very  glorious,  famous, 
renowned  :  gen.  dyatc\T)os  ;  shortd.  poet,  forms,  ace. 
sing.  dyaK\ea,  pi.  dyaxXeas,  dat.  sing.  dyarcXti. 
os,  rj,  ov,  =•  dyaKXffjS. 

,  ov,  (dyav,  K\VTOS)  like  dyaKXirjs,  Lat. 
inclytus.   . 

o,Ya-KTt|Ji6VT],  (dyav,  KT'L^CO)  a  poet.  fern.  =  evKTi^vij, 
well-built  or  placed. 

d-YaXaKTOS,   ov,   (a  privat.,   yaXa}   without   milk, 
giving  none.  II.  getting  none,   weaned,   Lat. 

lacte  depulsus. 

,  ecas,  77,  exceeding  great  joy.     From 
-  aaXXtd- 


,  aor.  -fiyaXXidaa  :  also  as  Dep. 
ojjiai,  f.  dffopai  [a],  strengthd.  for  dyaX\ofj,ai:  —  to  re- 
joice exceedingly. 

'AFAAAI'S,  ioos,  77,  a  plant,  the  iris  or  flag. 

'AFA'AAfl,  f.  dyaXu  :  aor.  ijyrjXa,  inf.  dyfjXai  :  = 
dyXaov  Troto),  to  make  glorious,  glorify,  honour,  esp. 
a  god:  also  to  deck,  adorn  :—  mostly  in  Pass.  trydA- 
XofMi,  to  glory,  delight,  exult  in  a  thing,  c.  dat. 
Hence 

cryaXiJia,  arcs,  TO,  that  wherein  one  delights,  a  glory, 
delight,  ornament  :  a  pleasing  gift,  esp.  for  the  gods  : 
hence,  2.  a  statue  in  honour  of  a  god  ;  the  image 


ayoAjutaroTTOios — ayyeA/xa. 


of  a  god  as  an  object  of  worship.  3.  any  statue  or 
image. 

dyaXjiaTO-iroios,  oO,  o.  (dyaXfia,  TTOtecu)  a  maker  of 
statues,  a  statuary,  sculptor. 

"AFA'MAI,  ?.  pi.  dyaaOf  Ep.  dydaffOe,  inf.  dyaaOai 
Ep.  dydaadai :  impf.  1/yd/j.ijv,  Ep.  2  pi.  r^ydoOe  :  fut. 
dydffofMi  [al  Ep.  dydcraofjai :  the  aor.  I  mostly  in 
Pass,  form  -i]ydaOrjv,  but  also  Med.  i]yacrdpr)v  (even 
in  Att.),  Ep.  i]yaaad}iT]v,  dyaa<?dp.7jv  :  Dep. :  I. 

/o  wonder:  more  freq.  /o  wonder  at  or  admire  a 
person  or  thing,  Tira,  but  also  TIVI,  Lat.  admi- 
rari.  II.  in  bad  sense,  /o  £«i/y,  be  angry  at,  T'I, 

TIVI,  TTfpi  Tivos. — Homer  uses  in  this  sense  only  aor _i 
•^yaad^LTjv,  and  as  pres.  dydopai  or  dyaiofjiai. 

dyap.ia,  77,  celibacy.     From 

a-yajAOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  70/^05)  unmarried,  unwed- 
ded,  single,  Lat.  coelebs  : — Tragic  phrase,  70/105  0-70 
ftos  a  marriage  that  is  no  marriage,  a  fatal  mar- 
riage. 

*AFAN,  Adv.  very,  much,  very  much:  the  word  ge- 
nerally is  only  Dor.  and  Att.,  \iijv  being  its  equiv. 


Ion.  for  a7ct7JWJ/Tes,  pres.  part.  pi. 
dydinj,  77,  (0707700;)  brotherly  love :  charity,  [aya] 
TO,   (dyairdoj)   an    object   of  love,   Lat. 


in  Ep.  and  Ion. 


II.  too,  too  much,  Lat.  nimis, 


as  in  the  proverb  /jr/dlv  dyav,  Lat.  ne  quid  nimis,  not 
too  much  of  any  thing,  [ayav,  but  later  sometimes 
eryai/.] 

dyavaKTcco,  f.  rjffca,  (dyav)  to  feel  irritation  :  —  to  be 
vexed,  displeased,  or  angry  at  a  thing.  Hence 

dydvdKT7](ri.s,  ecus,  77,  irritation,  vexation. 

dySvaicrnTiKos,  77,  ov,  (dyavaKTfca)  irritable. 

dyavaKTirjTOS,  17,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  d~fa.va.KTto),  irri- 
tating, vexatious. 

dyavaKTiKos,  r),  6v,  irritable,  =  dyavaKTrjTiKos.  Adv. 


deliciae. 

d-ya-ir-T|vojp,  opos,  o,  (dyavdca,  d.vrjp)  =  i{vopfrjv  dya- 
TTWV,  loving  manliness,  manly. 

dydiTTjo-ts,   ecus,   r),    (dyarrdca)  the  feeling  of  love, 
affection. 

dya7rr]T«os,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  dyaTrdo},  to  be  loved, 
acquiesced  in. 

,  77,  ov,  (dyairdca)  disposed  to  love,  affec- 
tionate.    Adv.  -KWS. 

,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  dyairdo),  beloved, 
dearly  beloved  :  worthy  of  love.  2.  to  be  acquiesced 
in,  as  the  least  evil.  II.  Adv.  dyairrjTOis,  cheer- 

fully, contentedly;  dyairrjTWS  exeiv  *°  be  contented, 
like  dyairdv.  2.  in  Att.  prose,  so  as  only  just  to 
content  one,  i.e.  only  just,  scarcely  =  fJLu\ts. 

dydp-poos,  ov,  contr.  dydp-povs,  ovv,  (dyav,  pfoi) 
strong  or  swift-  flowing. 

dyacrOai,  pres.  inf.  of  dyapai. 

dyaaQeis,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  dyaftai. 

dyacrpta,  TO,  (dyapai)  that  which  is  admired,  a  won- 
der, marvel. 

dydcrojjLai  [a],  poet,  dydaaofjuai,  fut.  of  dyauai. 

dyd<r<raTO,   poet,   for  itydffaTO,  3  sing.   aor.   I   of 
(vyct^tcu. 

dyd-0-rovos,    ov,    (dyav,    ffTtvu')    much  groaning, 
howling,  of  the  waves,  loud-wailing. 

dyacTTos,  77,  ov,  (dyafMti)  admirable.     Adv.  —  TWS. 

dyaTos,  77,  ov,  poet,  for  dyaaTos,  as  Oa.vfJia.T6s  for 


dyavYJcn,    poet,    for    dyavais,    dat.   plur.    fem.    of 
dyavus. 
dydv-vt<J>os,  ov,  (dyav,  vi<p<a}  much  snowed  upon, 


snow-capt, 

dydvopeios,  a,  ov,  Dor.  for  dyrjvupeios. 

d-yavos,  77,  6v,  (a  copul.,  fdvos,  ydvv/^ai)  mild, 
gentle,  kindly  :  esp.  of  the  arrows  of  Artemis,  to  which 
sudden  death  was  ascribed.  Only  poet. 

dyavo<|>po<ruvT),  77,  gentleness,  kindliness.     From 

dyav6-c}>pajv,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (dyavus,  <ppr)v)  kindly 
disposed  :  benign. 

dyavwms,  iocs,  %,  (dyavos,  an//)  mild-eyed. 

dy-dvcop,  opos,  o,  97,  Dor.  for  dy-rjvcvp. 


dydop.ai.,  Ep.  form  of 


,  only  found  in  part. 


iyujfj.evos,  in  act.  sense  admiring. 

dyaird^co,  f.  daoj,  see  0707700;. 

dyamlTOS,  ov,  Dor.  for  dyairrjTos. 

o,  f.  770*0; :  aor.  rjydirrjaa,  Ep.  uydirrjffa :  pf. 
:  f(dyap.ai,  dyd^o^ai): — of  persons,  to  wel- 
come, entertain,  in  which  sense  070770(0;  and  Dep.  070- 
•nd^op.a.1  are  used  by  Homer : — also  to  take  leave  of: 
— generally,  to  be  fond  of,  to  love  dearly.  II.  of 

things,  to  be  well  pleased,  to  be  contented  at  or  with  a 
thing:  c.  inf.  to  be  wont  to  do,  like  (pi\t<u.  [070] 
Hence 


dyavos,  77,  ov,  (aya-pai)  illustrious,  noble. 
dyavpos,  d,  ov,  akin  to  dyavos,  stately,  proud  :  sup. 
Adv.  dyavpoTaTa. 
dyd-<})06yKTOs,  ov,  (dyav,  (pOtyyo^Jiat)  loud-sounding. 


,  f.  aca,  (dyyapos)  to  despatch  a  courier  or 
messenger  :  to  press  one  to  serve  as  a  courier. 

dyyapT|ios,  o,  Ion.  form  =  dyyapos  :  —  TO  dyyaprj'iov 
the  business  of  an  dyyapos. 

dyyapos,  o,  Persian  word,  a  mounted  courier,  such 
as  were  kept  ready  at  regular  stages  throughout 
Persia  for  carrying  the  royal  despatches. 

dyyeiov,  Ion.  -TJIOV,  TO,  (017705)  a  vessel,  pail  :  a 
reservoir. 

dyycXia,  Ion.  -It],  77,  (dyyfXos)  a  message,  tidings, 
news,  dyyf\irj  cp.rj  a  message  concerning  me  ;  0776- 
\it]s  lAtfefi/  to  come  on  account  of  a  message.  2. 

a  proclamation  :  a  command,  order. 

dyy€\ta-<j)6pos,  Ion.  dyycXnj-^opos,  o,  (dyyt\ia, 
a  messenger. 

ov,  d,  (dyyf\ia')  a  messenger. 

dyyeXXto  :  f.  dyye^u,  Ep.  dyytXica  :  aor.  I  rjyyetXa  : 
pf.  ijyye\Ka,  pass.  fjyye\fjtai  :  aor.  I  pass.  fjyy(\6r)v  : 
(dyca)  :  —  to  bear  a  message,  bring  tidings  or  news,  to 
proclaim,  report,  tell  :  —  Med.  to  announce  oneself:—- 
Pass,  to  be  reported  of.  Hence 

dyycXjxa,  TO,  a  message,  tidings,  news. 
B  a 


4 


dyycXos,  o,  77,  (dyytXXoj)  a  messenger,  envoy 

a  messenger  from  God,  an  angel. 
dyyT|iov,  TO,  Ion.  for  0776101'. 

"ATFO2,  eos,  TO",  a  vessel  of  any  kind,  a  jar,  pan, 
pail :  a  chest,  box. 
dyS-qv,  Adv.  (dyoj)  by  carrying. 
dye,  dyere,  properly  Imperat.  of  01701,  used  as  Adv. 
like  (pepe,  come !  come  on  !  well !  Lat.  age ! 

dyeipco  :  aor.  I  ijyfipa :  pf.  dyrjyfpKa  :  (dyca)  : — 
to  bring  together  gather  togethtr,  collect.  II.  Pass. 
dy6ipop,at:  aor.  I  fjyepOrjv,  Ep.  3  pi.  tfycpOev :  pf. 
0777760^04,  Ep.  3  pi.  dyrjytpaTai :  Ep.  3  pi.  plqpf. 
dyrjyfparo'.—to  come  together,  assemble:  in  which 
sense  we  also  have  an  Ep.  aor.  2  med.  dyepeaQai, 
dyepovro,  partic.  syncop.  dypopcvos,  77,  ov,  assembled, 
gathered  together. 

d-yeiTcov,  ov,  gen.  ovo$,  (a  privat.,  ye'trow)  without 
neighbour:  solitary,  desolate. 

dyeXaBov,  Dor.  for  076^17801'. 

dy6Xd£op,<u,  Pass.  (076X77)  to  live  in  herds,  to  be 
gregarious. 

dyeXaios,  a,  ov,  (076X77)  belonging  to  a  herd,  feeding 
at  large.  II.  in  herds  or  shoals,  gregarious.  2. 

of  the  herd  or  multitude,  common. 

dyeXdpxT]S,  ov,  6,  (076X77,  dpx<w)  the  leader  of  a 
company. 

d-ycXaori,  Adv.  (a  privat.,  76X00;)  without  laugh- 
ter. 

d-ysXacrros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  76X00;)  not  laughing, 
grave,  sullen.  II.  not  to  be  laughed  at,  not 

trifling^ 

dycXeia,  77,  (0700,  Xeta)  epith.  of  Athena,  =  \IJITIS, 
\ciav  dyovaa,  she  that  drives  off  the  spoil. 

dyeXi],  77,  (dyai)  a  herd  of  oxen  or  kine,  Lat.  ar- 
mentum,  grex  : —  later  any  herd  or  company. 

dyeXirjSov,  Adv.  (076X77)  in  herds  or  companies. 
Also  076X7750. 

dyeXir]0€v,  Adv.  (076^77)  from  a  herd. 

dy€XT|<j)t,  Ep.  dat.  of  0.76X77. 

dy6|xovev|xa,  dye^ovevco,  dyep,a>v,  Dor.  for  7776^-. 

dycv,  Dor.  and  Ep.  for  kayrjaav,  3  pi.  aor.  2  pass, 
from  dyvvfjit :  [a]  2.  Ep.  3  sing,  for  777617,  impf. 

from  orycu  to  lead. 

d-y€V€aX6yr)TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  761/60X0760;)  without 
pedigree,  of  unknown  descent. 

dycveia,  77,  (dytvys)  low  birth :  meanness. 

d-yeveios,  ov,  (a  privat.,  yevftov)  beardless,  boyish. 

d-ycv^js,  e'*,  (o  privat.,  761/0$)  unborn,  uncreated: 
but  usu.  II.  of  no  family,  i.  e.  low-born,  opp.  to 


ayyeAo? — ayei/eco. 
II. 


a-ycvi]TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  yeveadai]  unborn,  un- 
created. II.  not  having  happened,  Lat.  infectus : 
hence  false,  groundless. 

d-y6WT|s,  6's,  =  0761/775  n.     Adv.  -vws. 

a-yevvrjTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  yevvacu)  unbegotten,  un- 


born :  without  origin, 
born,  mean. 

,  Dor.  for  777^0/^01. 


II.  like  076^775  H,  low- 


d-yepacrTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  yepas)  without  a  gift  of 
honour,  unrecompensed,  unrewarded. 

dyepecrdai,  Ep.  aor.  2  med.  inf.  of  dydptt). 

dyepOev,  Ep.  for  ijyfpQrjaav,  3  pi.  aor.  I   pass,  of 
a.76tpa>. 

dyepovro,  3  pi.  Ep.  aor.  2  med.  of  dycip&. 

dyepoxos,  ov,  =  dyepcaxos. 

dyepcris,  tas,  77,  (dytipoi)  a  gathering,  mustering. 
ov,  in  good  sense,  brave,  high-minded, 


lordly  :  in  bad  sense,  overweening,  haughty,  fierce. 
Adv.  -x^s-  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

dy€(TKOv,  Ion.  impf.  of  070;. 

dye-o-Tparos,  o,  77,  (070;,  arparos)  leading  the  host. 

dyerqs,  6,  Dor.  for  7776x77$. 

d-ycvcTTOs,  ov,  (a.  privat.,  yevopiai)  not  tasting  : 
without  taste  of,  c.  gen. 

dyi]  [a]  77,  (dya/j.ai)  in  good  sense,  wonder,  awe, 
reverence.  2.  in  bad  sense,  envy,  hatred,  spite  :  of 
the  gods,  jealousy. 

dyrj  [a],  »),  (ayvvfjii)  a  fragment,  piece,  splinter. 

dytj,  Ep.  for  60777,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  i  pass,  of  ayvufti, 
to  break. 

dyrjyepaTat,  dyiiyepaTO,  Ep.  3  pi.  pf.  and  plqpf. 
pass,  of  dyeipca. 

dyif|Y6pKa,  -epp-ai,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  of  dyeipca. 

dyfjXca,  aor.  I  inf.  of  d"7oXXw. 

dy-TjXaT60),  770*0;,  (0708,  (\avvetf)  to  drive  away  pol- 
lution or  a  polluted  person,  Lat.  piaculum  exigere  : 
cf.  dv8p-T)\aT€0). 

dyr|p,a,  TO,  (d'76;)  Lat.  agmen,  a  body  or  division  of 
an  army,  a  corps,  esp.  of  the  Lacedaemonians. 

dy-Tjvopcios,  Dor.  dyavop-,  a,  ov,  =  dyf)vcop. 

dy-i)vopia,  77,  manliness,  manhood,  courage. 

dy-T|vcop,  Dor.  dy-dv<op,  opos,  6,  77,  (dyav,  dvyp} 
manly,  heroic  :  also  headstrong,  haughty  :  and  some- 
times stately,  splendid. 

dyf|oxa,  pf.  act.  of  070;  to  lead. 

d-yf|pavTOS,  ov,  =  sq. 

d-yT|paos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  777^0$)  free  from  old  age, 
not  growing  old:  generally,  undying,  undecaying. 

ontr.  dyT|pa>s,  (av:  ace.  sing,  dy/jpcav  or  077700): 
nom.  dual,  dyrjpoj,  nom.  and  ace.  plur.  dyrjpws. 

d-yT|paTOS,  ov,  =  dyfjpaos. 

d-yTJpoos,  cuv,  contr.  for  dyrjpaos. 

dyr]o-i-xopos,  ov,  (dyeo/Mi  Dor.  for  -qyecpai,  XCP^S) 
leading  the  chorus  or  dance. 

dyirp-fip,  ?7pos,  Dor.  for  fjyrjrrjp.  [a] 

dyTf]TOS,  77,  ov,  (dyafj,ai}  admirable,  wondrous,  [a] 

dyid^oj,  (07405)  to  hallow,  consecrate. 

dyiao-0T|Ta),  3  sing.  aor.  I  pass,  imper.  of  cryta^o;. 

dyiao-jjia,  OTOS,  TO,  (0710^0;)  that  which  is  hallowed, 
a  holy  place,  sanctuary. 

dyiacr|ji6s,  ov,  6,  (0740^0;)  consecration,  sanctification. 

dytaoTT|piov,  TO,  =  dyiafffjia. 

f.  Att.  icD,  (07405)  to  hallow,  make  sacred, 


Lat.  dedicare. 
dyiV6co,  f.  770-0; :    Ep.   pres.   inf.  dyivepfvai :   impf. 
}yiv€ovt  Ion.  dyiveff/cov :  lengthd.  Ion.  form  of  070;, 


aytoypafos — ayAaur/xa. 


to  carry,  bring  :  —  Med.  to  have  brought  one.  II. 

to  bear  fruit. 

ayLQ-ypdfyos,  ov,  (erytos,  ypcujxu)  written  by  inspira- 
tion :  TO.  dyi6-ypd<pa  (sub.  $j/3Ata),  the  Psalms  and 
other  books  of  the  Old  Testament  as  distinguished  from 
the  Law  and  the  Prophets. 

ayics,  a,  ov,  (ayos)  devoted  to  the  gods,  Lat.  sacer, 
sacred,  holy:  of  persons,  pious,  pure:  as  Subst.,  ayiov, 
TO,  a  safictuary.  II.  sometimes  like  Lat.  sacer, 

accursed.  —  In  old  Att.  dyvos  is  used  instead,  [cry] 

otYiorrjs,  1/ros,  77,  (dytos}  sanctity,  holiness. 

ci.Y».crT€ia,  fj,  mostly  in  pi.  holy  rites,  the  service  of 
the  temple  or  sanctuary.  From 

ayta-reva),  f.  evaa),  (dyify)  to  perform  sacred  rites  rj 
hence  to  be  pious,  live  piously. 

CLYIWOTJVT),  fj,  (ay  LOS)  -  dyioTijs. 

UYK-,  poet,  abbrev.  for  avcuc-  in  compds.  of  the 
prep,  ova  with  words  beginning  with  K,  e.  g.  dy/cei- 
ffBai  for  dva-xeiadai. 

ayKa£o\Lai,  L  6.001*0.1  •  Dep.  :  (ayicas,  dyKij)  :  —  to 
take  or  lift  up  in  the  arms. 

cLyxaQtY,  Adv.  for  dytfds,  on  the  arm,  i.e.  resting  on 
it,  Lat.  cubito  presso  :  also  in  the  arms, 

<ry-Ka\«o>,  poet,  for  dva-KaXtM. 

ayicdXi],  -fj,  (dy/trj}  the  bent  arm,  mostly  in 
plur.  II.  metaph.  anything  closely  enfolding, 

as  the  arms  of  the  sea,  etc.  [KCL] 

dYKaXi£op,<u,  f.  Att.  YOVJMII  :  aor.  I  •fjyKaXiad.i^rjv  : 
pf.  r/yKaXiff/Mii:  Dep.:  (0,7*0X77)  :  =  d<y«a{b)ua<,  to 
take  in  the  arms. 

aYKaXis,  ioos,  77,  in  plur.  =  dyKaXai,  arms.  II. 

a  bundle,  Lat.  manipulus. 

o.Yica.Xio-p,a,  TO,  (dyKoXi^oftcu)  that  which  is  em- 
braced. 

cryKaXos,  o,  (dyKaXrf)  an  armful  :  a  bundle. 

cry  teas,  Adv.  (dyftrj)  into  or  in  the  arms. 

cry-K€ip.ai,  poet,  for  dvd-Kfifiai. 

"AFKH,  rj,=ayKos  or  dyteaXr),  an  arm. 

d,-y-Kif]p\Jcr<ra>,  poet,  for  dva-Krjpvo'ffo}. 
ia,  77,  (dy/tiffTpov}  angling. 

T),    ov,    (ayKio~Tpov)    of   or  for 
-angling  :  TO  dyKio~TpcvTiKov,  angling. 

,  TO,  Dim.  of  dymaTpov,  a  small  hook. 
SeTOS,  ov,  (dyKto~Tpov,  8«y)  with  a  hook 
bound  to  it,  of  a  fishing-rod. 

dYKicrTpo-6i8r|s.  fs,  (dy/tiaTpov,  floos)  hook-shaped. 

(LyKia-rpov,  TO,  (akin  to  dyitos,  d"y/ev\os)  a  fish-hook. 

dy-KXivco  and  dy-KXip-a,  TO,  poet,   for  dva-K\ivw, 


j,  77,  (dyK<i>v}  poet,  for  dyndXij,  used  only  in 
plur.  the  bent  arms.  II.  metaph.  anything  closely 

enfolding;  cf.  dyKa\r). 

cVy-Kop,i£(i),  poet,  for  ava-KOftifai. 

d-y-Koviw,  for  dva-Kovi<a,  to  hasten. 

"AFKO2,  cos,  TO,  a  bend  or  hollow,  esp.  of  the 
arm  :  hence  a  mountain-glen,  dell,  valley. 

d-y-Kpep-do-as,  poet,  for  dvaKpc^idaas,  aor.  I  part,  of 


a-y-Kpicris,  poet,  for  avd-Kptais. 

dy-Kpouofxai,  poet,  for  dva-Kpvo[iai. 

dyKvXTj  [v],  37,  like  dyt{d\r),  the  bend  of  the 
arm.  II.  a  loop  in  a  cord :  esp.  the  thong  of  a 

javelin,  by  which  it  was  hurled,  Lat.  amentum :  also 
the  javelin  itself.  2.  any  thong  or  string,  e.  g.  the 
leash  of  a  hound,  a  bow-string. 

aYKvXtjTos,  57,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  dyfcvXeo/Mi, 
thrown  from  the  bent  arm  : — as  Subst.,  TO  djKv\T}Tov, 
a  javelin. 

d-yKvXiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  ayKvXrj,  a  small  dart  or 
javelin.  II.  TO,  dytfv\ia  used  to  translate  the 

Lat.  ancilia. 

a-yicvXo-'YXuxtv,  LVOS,  6,  (dyKv\os,  yXoj^is^)  with 
hooked  spurs,  of  a  righting  cock. 

d-yict5X-68ovs,  OVTOS,  o,  77,  (dy/cv\os,  oSovs)  crook- 
toothed,  barbed,  of  weapons. 

o.YKtiXo-p.T|T»]s,  ov,  6,  fj,  (a-yKiiXos,  fj.rjTis)  crooked 
of  counsel,  wily. 

d-yKtiXo-Trovs,  trow,  (ayfevXos,  TTOVS)  witb  curved 
feet,  Si(ppos  dy/e.  the  Roman  sella  curulis. 

dyictiXos,  T),  ov,  (dittos,  Lat.  uncus]  crooked,  curved, 
of  a  bow  :  of  the  eagle's  beak,  hooked.  [i5] 

tt-yKvXo-TO^os,  ov,  (dyKv\.os,  TO£OI/)  with  curved  bow. 

dYKvXo-xciXijs,  ov,  o,  (dyKv\os,  xf^Aos)  witb  hooked 
beak. 

c-YKi5Xo-XTjXT]S,  ov,  o,  (dyKiikos,  X3?^'?)  wi&  crooked 
claws. 

ayK\j\6ca,  f.  wcroj :  pass.  pf.  7/7/cvAwfiat :  (dynvhos) : 
to  make  crooked  or  hooked.  Hence 

a-YKvXtoTos,  77,  ov,  of  javelins,  furnished  with  a 
thong,  thonged. 

iLyKvpa,,  (dytcos,  dyicuv}  7),  Lat.  ancSra,  an  anchor, 
so  called  from  its  shape,  first  in  Find. ;  for  in  Homer 
we  read  only  of  fvvai,  i.  e.  stones  used  as  anchors. 

c-YKvpi^co,  f.  Att.  to> :  aor.  I  rjyfcvplffa  :  (dyfcvpa) : — 
to  hook,  catch  as  with  a  fish-hook. 

aYKVpiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  dytcvpa,  a  small  anchor. 

ayKvp-ovxla,  77,  (dytcvpa,  tx^)  a  holding  by  the  an- 
chor;  kv  dyftvpovxio-is  when  safe  at  anchor. 

'AFKfl'N,  wvos,  6,  like  dyKaXrj,  the  bend  or  hollow 
of  the  arm,  the  bent  arm,  the  elbow :  hence  II. 

any  bend,  as  the  angle  of  a  wall,  the  bend  of  a  river, 
a  bay  or  creek  of  the  sea ;  also  the  curved  horns  of 
the  lyre.  Hence 

UYKO>VI<TKOS,  o,  Dim.  of  dynduv. 

aYXa-€0€ipos,  ov,  (dy\a.us,  eOdpa}  bright-haired. 

aYXaieurOai,  fut.  med.  inf.  of  dy\atfa,  with  pass, 
sense. 

d-YXaia,  7),  (dyXacs')  splendour,  beauty,  brightness  : 
hence  as  opp.  to  what  is  useful,  pomp,  show,  vanity, 
and  in  plur.  vanities:  also  festive  joy,  triumph,  and  in 
plur.  festivities. 

dyXaifa,  f.  Att.  i<a :  aor.  I  ^yXd'iaa  :  (dyXaos} : — to 
make  splendid,  adorn :  also  to  give  as  an  ornament : 
— Pass,  to  be  adorned  with  a  thing,  be  proud  of  it, 
delight  in  it.  Hence 

c.YX<ucrp.a,  TO,  an  ornament ;  cf.  cryaA/wz. 


ayAaoyvio? — dyopd. 


,  (dyXaos,  yvTov}  with  beautiful  limbs. 

avXao-ScvSpos,  ov,  (dyXaos,  StvSpov)  with  beautiful 
trees. 

aYXao-Scopos,  ov,  (dyXaos,  ScDpoz/)  bestowing  splen- 
did gifts. 

dyXao-Opovos,  ov,  (0.7X0.6$,  Qpovos)  with  splendid 
throne. 

aYXao-xapiros,  ov,  (dyXaos,  Kapiros}  bearing  or  be- 
stowing goodly  fruit. 

aYXao-Kovpos,  ov,  (dy\a6s,  Kovpos}  rich  in  fair 
youths. 

a-yXa6-K&>|Jios,  ov,  (dyXaos,  «a)/*os)  gracing  the  feast. 

'AFAA^O'S,  77,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  splendid,  stately, 
beautiful,  brilliant,  bright  :  of  men,  famous,  noble  :  c. 
dat.  famous  for  a  thing.  Adv.  -ws.  (Akin  to  eu- 
yX-r),  dyaXXofjuu.) 

dyXao-TpiaiVTis,  ov,  o,  ace.  -dv,  (dyXaos,  rpiaiva) 
the  god  of  the  bright  trident. 

a,y\a,-&\\>,  unros,  6,  77,  (0,7X00$,  city)  bright-eyed  :  ge- 
nerally, flashing. 


,  fs,  (a  privat.,  yXevKos)  not  sweet  :  sour, 
harsh. 

"ArAI"5,  dyXWos,  only  used  in  plur.  ayXWes,   a 
head  of  garlic,  which  is  made  up  of  several  cloves. 
,  es,  =  d-yXevKrjs. 

Att.  dyXcoTTCa,  fj,  dumbness.     From 

tt.  d-YXo>TTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  yXtuff&a) 
without  tongue  :  silent,  dumb,  Lat.  elinguis.  II. 

speaking  a  strange  tongue,  =  fidpfiapos. 
cryixa,  TO,  (dyvvjj.i)  a  fragment. 
dyjios,    o,    (dyvvfu)    a    breakage,   fracture    of    a 
bone.  II.  a  broken  cliff,  precipice. 

d-YvojMTTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  yvdfMTTO))  unbending. 
d--yvairros,  ov,  =  sq.  II.  also  not  cleansed. 

d-Yva<|>os,   ov,  (a   privat.,  yvaTTToS)  of  cloth,   not 
carded,  i.  e.  new. 

,  77,  (dyvevQ}}  purity,  chastity. 
TO,  (dyvevoj)  chastity. 


f. 


(dyvos^)  to  observe  scrupulously, 


make  a  point  of  conscience  of,  c.  inf.  :  —  also  simply,  to 
be  pure  or  chaste:  c.  gen.  to  keep  oneself  pure  from. 

ayvL^o),  f.  Att.   to;  :  aor.  I  ijyvura  :  (0:71/08)  :  —  to 
make  pure,  purify,  cleanse,  Lat.  lustrare.  II. 

to  offer,  burn  as  a  sacrifice. 

efyvios,  a,  ov,  (dyvos}  made  of  withy  or  agnus  castut. 
aYvi<T|Ji.a,    TO,    (dyvifa)   a    means    of  purification, 
atonement. 

,  6,  (dyvl^ca)  purification,  expiation. 
ov,  6,  (<ryi/t£cy)  a  purifier.  \l\ 
Ep.  ayvoisw  :    f.  rjaca  :    aor.   I   -fjyvorjaa, 
Ep.  dyvoirjaa,  Ion.  and  Ep.  3  sing.  dyvujcrao'Ke  :  pf. 
itji>6r)Ka:  —  Pass.,  aor.  I  rjyvorjOrjv  :  pf.  7/71/077^04:  (as 
if  from  *a-7i/oos  =  a-j/oos)  :  —  not  to  perceive  or  know, 
to  he  ignorant,  Lat.  ignorare  :  in  Homer  mostly,  OVK 
dyvoirjaev  he  perceived  or  knew  well  :  —  Pass,  not  to 
be  known.  II.  absol.  to  mistake,  be  wrong  ;  hence 

in  part,  dji/owv,  by  mistake.     Hence 

TO,  a  fault  of  ignorance,  oversight  ;  and 


,  17,  ov,  apt  to  err  from  ignorance. 
cLyvoia,,    rj,    (d^vota)    want    of  perception,    igno- 
rance. II.  =  0.71/077  \M.,    a   fault   of  ignorance. 

.[poet,  sometimes  devoid  :  cf.  dVoia.] 

,  poet.,  esp.  Ep.,  form  for  djvo€ca. 

Od.    24.    218,    3    sing.    aor.   I    opt.    of 
but  if  written  dyvoir^i,  it  is  3  sing.  pres. 


dyvotca 
subj. 


,  Adv.,  pres.  act.  part,  of  d/yyoeoi,  igno- 


rantly. 


,  ov,  (d^vos,  p€ca)  pure-flowing. 
ov,  pure,    chaste,   unsullied  :    holy,  sa- 
cred. II.   c.  gen.  pure  from  a  thing.     Adv. 

-vws.     (Akin  to  a£<y,  dyios,  6:708.) 
"ArNO2,  57,  Att.  6,=Xvyos,  a  tall  tree  like  the 
willow,  the  agnus  castus. 
a/yvoTiis,  rjros,  fj,  (0:71/08)  purity,  chastity. 
"AFNITMI,  3  dual  dyvvrov  :  fut.  agca  :  aor.  I  e'a£a, 


imperat.  a£ov,  inf.  agai,  part.  o£as  :  aor.  2 
eT,  v.  sub  fin.]  :  pf.  €0:70,  Ion.  ea  :  —  to 


Ep. 
pass. 

break,  snap,  crush,  shiver,  Lat.  frango  :  —  Pass,  with 
pf.  act.  edya,  to  be  broken,  to  snap,  shiver  in  pieces  : 
of  sound,  to  spread  around  :  of  a  river,  to  flow  in  a 
broken,  i.  e.  winding  course,  [a  in  pf.  edya,  Ion. 
€7770  :  but  in  aor.  2  pass,  kdy^v,  a.  in  Horn.,  6:  long 
in  Att.  ;  v.  Kardyvvfu.] 

dYV(jjp,ov€o>,  f.  rjffca,  (dyvuiicav}  to  act  without  judg- 
ment, act  ignorantly  or  unfairly. 

Adv.  of  dyvw^cav,  senselessly. 
,  fj,  want  of  sense  or  judgment  •          I. 
senselessness,  ignorance.  II.  senseless  pride,  ar- 

rogance. III.  unfairness,  unkindness,  Lat.  ini- 

quitas  :  in  plur.  misunderstandings.     From 

d~Yvu)jjicov,  ov,  ovos,  (a  privat.,  yv&fjnj')  wanting  sense 
or  judgment  :  senseless,  thoughtless,  headstrong.  II. 
unfeeling,  unkind  :  unjust. 

d-Yvws,  euros,  6,  rj,  (a  privat.,  yvuvai)  pass,  un- 
known :  obscure.  2.  obscure,  ignoble.  II.  act. 

not  knowing,  ignorant  of  a  thing. 


Adv.  of  dyvos. 

,  77,  (dyvws')  a  not  knowing,  ignorance.       II. 
a  being  unknown,  obscurity. 

uYvaxrcrao-Ke  or  dyvu)o~a<rK€,  Ion.  and  Ep.  for  7/7- 
vorjfff,  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  dyvofoj. 

,  pres.  formed  from  foreg.  =  dyvoita. 

or  d-YvcoTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  yiyvwattco) 
unknown,  dyvcaaros  yXSjffffa  an  unknown  tongue  :  un- 
heard of  ,  forgotten.  2.  not  to  be  known.  II. 

act.  not  knowing,  ignorant  of,  nvos. 
dy£t]pa.va\.,  aor.  I  inf.  of  dva^rjpaivoj. 
ctYOvta,  77,  unfruitfulness.     From 
d-Y°vos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  701/77)  pass,  unborn.  II. 

not  producing,  unfruitful,   barren  :    c.  gen.  not 


productive  of,  destitute  of;    TOKOS 
travail,  when  the  mother  dies  before 


fruitless 
the    child    is 


born. 


2.  left  childle-s. 

,  ov,  (a  privat.,  7008)  unmourned. 
,  as,  Ep.  and  Ion.  aYOp-q,  778,  77,  (dyetpca)  any 


ayopdao-Ot — a 


assembly,  esp.  an  Assembly  of  the  People,  opp.  to  the 
Council  (&ov\r)\  II.  the  place  of  Assembly, 

used  not  only  for  public  debating,  elections,  and 
trials,  but  also  for  buying  and  selling,  and  all  kinds 
of  business,  Lat.  forum : — especially,  the  market- 
place. III.  a  speech  made  in  the  forum,  speak- 
ing, gift  of  speaking,  Lat.  concio.  IV.  things 
sold  in  the  forum,  esp.  provisions,  Lat.  annona ; 
dyopdv  Trapexw,  to  hold  a  market.  V.  as  a 
mark  of  time,  dyopd  TiXrjOovaa,  or  d'yop^s  trXrjOajprj, 
the  forenoon,  when  the  market-place  was  full :  opp. 


to  dyopfjs  SidXvais,  the  time  just  after  noon : 
they  went  home  from  market. 


when 


<ryopdacr0€,  Ep.  for  dyopdffOe,  2  pi.  pres.  ind.  oH-  d-yco-ros,  6,  the  flat  of  the  hand.  II.  the  bent  arm, 
dyopdoftat.  [cryopaaafle]  like  dytcuv,  dytcoivrj.  (Akin  to  dyKOJv,  dyvvfii.)  [a] 

uyopd^o),  f.  data:  aor.  i/y^paffa:  pf.  -i/yupaKa: —  "AFPA,  Ion.  tfypi],  77,  a  catching,  hunting;  dypav 
Pass.,  aor.  ijyopiaOrjv  :  pf.  itycpdfffj.ai :  (dyopd): — to  f(p€ir€tv  to  follow  the  chase: — also,  a  way  of  catch- 
be  in  the  market-place,  to  attend  it:  hence  2.  to  j  ing.  II.  that  which  is  taken  in  hunting,  the  booty, 
do  business  there,  buy  or  sell :  Med.  to  buy  for  one- 


a-yopif|v86,  Adv.  to  the  Assembly  or  market. 

a-yopYjoxiTO,  Ep.  for  y'jyop-rjaaro,  3  sing.  aor.  I  med, 
of  dyopdofMt. 

,  ov,  6,  (dyopdo/Mii)  a  speaker,  orator. 

vos,  77,  (dyopdopai)  the  gift  or  power  of 
speaking,  eloquence. 

ciYopos,  o,  poet,  for  dyopd. 

a^os  or  ayos,  cos,  TO,  (afo^cu)  any  matter  of  reli- 
gious awe  :  hence  I .  pollution,  guilt,  Lat.  pia- 
culum:  also  the  curse  which  follows  it.  2.  the 
person  or  thing  accursed,  an  abomination.  3.  an 
expiatory  sacrifice. 

dyos,  ov,  o,  (dyca)  a  leader,  chief. 


prey  :  —  of  birds  or  beasts,  game  ;  of  fish,  a  draught 
or  haul. 

57,  want  of  learning  :  from 
ov,  (a.  privat.,  ypd^fjua}  without  learn- 
ing (ypdfj./JUiTa),  unlettered,  Lat.  illiteratus,  esp.  un- 
able to  read  or  write.  II.  =  dypacpos,  unwritten. 

ov,  (a  privat.,  ypdfpca)  unwritten;  dyp. 
the  unwritten  moral  law  :  cf.  dypa<pos. 

f.  rjcra),  to  be  an  dypav\os,  to  dwell  in 
the  fields,  of  shepherds. 

aYp-av\os,  ov,  (dypus,  011X17)  dwelling  in  the  fields, 
of  shepherds  :  —  of  things,  rural,  rustic. 

d-Ypa^05'  ovf  =  aypaitTos,  unwritten  ;  dypacpoi  vo- 
fioi,  unwritten  laws,  which  are  I.  the  laws  of  na- 
ture, moral  law.  2.  laws  of  custom.  II.  not 

reistered  in  a  written  list. 


self.          3.  of  idle  people,  to  haunt  the  market-place, 
lounge  there,  cf.  sq. 

dYopaios,  ov,  in,  of,  or  belonging  to  the  market- 
place, an  eptth.  of  several  gods.  II.  frequenting 
the  market-place : — ol  dyopaioi  (with  or  without  dv- 
Opanroi)  :  I.  hucksters,  petty  traffickers,  retail- 
dealers.  2.  idlers  or  loungers,  like  Lat.  subros- 
trani,  and  so  generally  the  common  sort : — hence  the 
word  is  used  of  things,  low,  mean,  vulgar.  III. 
generally,  proper  to  the  assembly,  suited  to  forensic 
speaking,  business-like:  dyopaios  (sc.  fjfifpd),  77,  a 
court-day. 

dYopavop,iKos,  "f],  oV,  of  or  for  the  dyopavoftos  or 
bis  office,  Lat.  Aedilicius. 

o/yopavoniov,  TO,  the  court  of  the  dyopavopos. 

d,YOpa,-v6p«os,  o,  (dyopd,  i/e/xw)  a  clerk  of  the  market,  aypti,  dypeiTt,  2  sing,  and  plur.  imperat.  of  dypeca  : 
who  regulated  the  buying  and  selling  there,  like  the  j  in  Homer  as  Adv.  just  like  dye,  dyere,  come !  come 
Rom.  Acdilis. 

uYopdop.<u,  Ep.  aor.  I  dyoprjffdfjLtjv :  Dep. :  (dyopd} : 
— to  meet  in  the  Assembly,  sit  in  debate :  also  to  speak 
in  the  Assembly,  Lat.  concionari. 
>,  Dor.  for  dyopdfa. 
fas,  77,  (dyopdfa)  buying,  purchase. 
,  TO,  (dyopdfa)  that  which  is  bought  or 
sold :  in  plur.  wares,  merchandise. 

dYOpao-TT|S,  ov,  6,  (dyopdfa)  the  slave  who  had  to 
buy  provisions,  the  purveyor,  Lat.  obsonator. 

d-YopcurTtKos,  77,  ov,  (dyopdfa)  of  or  for  trafficking 
or  trade:  77  dyopaffTifrf)  (sub.  TfXvr}}  commerce,  trade. 

dYopevo),  impf.  rjyopfvov,  Ep.  dy6pfvov  :  fut. 
-fvaca  :  aor.  rjyopfvaa,  Ep.  dy-  :  pf.  i/yupevrca  :  Med., 
aor.  rjyop£vrja,fji.r)v  :  Pass.,  aor.  yyopfvOrjv  :  pf. 


(but  in  Att.  the  fut.  in  use  is  epo),  pf. 
aor.  flirov} :  (dyopd) : — to  speak  in  the  Assembly,  to 
counsel : — generally  to  speak ;  Katcov  or  Kaitcus  dyo- 
pev€iv  Tivd  to  speak  ill  o/one.          2.  to  proclaim,  de- 
clare :  Med.  to  get  a  thing  proclaimed. 
d/ycpr],  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  a7opa.     Hence 
o.YopTJ0€v,  Adv.  from  the  Assembly  or  market ;  and 


on  !  quick  ! 

(rypeios,  a,  ov,  (dypos}  of  the  country,  rural,  rustic  : 
also,  clownish,  boorish,  like  dypoiKos.     Hence 

aYpcioo-uvTj,  77,  clownishness  :  the  life  of  a  clown  or 
boor. 

"AFPEI^NA,  rjs,  77,  a  harrow,  rake. 

c.Yp6|*.ios,  ov,  (aypcC)  taken  in  hunting. 

dYpetria,  77,  =  dypa,  spoil  taken  in  the  chase. 

d'Ypevjxa,  TO,  (dypevw)  that  which  is  taken  in  the 
chase,  booty,  spoil.  II.  a  net,  toil. 

aYpevs,  €cus,  o,  (dypfvoj)  a  hunter. 

aYp€vrf|p,  Typos,  6,  =  dypcvrrjs. 

aYp€VTT|S,  ov,  6,  a  hunter,  like  dypevs.  II.  as 

Adj.  used  in  hunting  or  fishing  ;  dyp.  nvves,  hounds; 
dyp.  #aAa/nos  a  fishing-rod. 

a-YpevrtKos,  r),  Lv,  fit  for,  skilled  in  hunting.    From 

aYpcvci),  f.  evffca,  (dypa)  to  hunt,  take  by  bunting, 
catch  :  metaph.  to  hunt  after,  pursue  eagerly. 

d/yp^o),  Aeol.  form  of  dypevca,  to  hunt  after,  pursue 
eagerly  :  —  see  dypti,  dypcire. 

aYpt],  77,  Ion.  for  dypa. 

,  f.  dvw:  aor.  rjypidva:  (dypios):  —  I.  intrans. 


8 


dypieAcuoj — 


to  be  savage,  provoked,  angry.  2.  causal,  to  make 
angry,  provoke. 

aYpt-eAaios,  ov,  (dypios,  lA.ata)  of  a  wild  olive : 
as  Subst.  dypi€\aios,  77,  a  wild  olive,  oleaster. 

<rypio-8aiTr]S,  ov,  6,  (dypios,  Saivvfjiai)  eating  wild 
fruits,  like  ^a\avrj<pdyos. 

aYpio-irotos,  ov,  (dypios,  iroi(ca)  making  wild :  of  a 
poet,  writing  wildly. 

cfypios,  «,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (dypos)  living  in  the  fields, 
living  wild:  hence  I.  of  animals,  opp.  to  nOaaos, 
wild,  savager  Lat.ferus;  (TVS  dypios  a  wildbozr.  2. 
of  trees,  opp.  to  ijpfpos,  wild.  3.  of  countries,  wild, 
uncultivated,  unreclaimed.  II.  of  men  and 

animals,  I .  in  moral  sense,  wild,  savage,  fierce, 
"Lz.\..ferus,ferox.  i.  in  Att.  also  opp.  to  dorefos, 
(as  Lat.  rusticus  to  urbanus)  boorish,  rude.  3. 

also  of  any  violent  passion,  wild,  vehement,  fu- 
rious. III.  Adv.  -tews,  also  neut.  pi.  dypta, 
wildly,  fiercely.  Hence 

aYptoTTjs,  rjros,  77,  wildness,  fierceness,  Lzt.feritas. 

dYpi6-<J>(ovos,  ov,  (dypios,  <powr])  with  a  rough  voice, 
like  @ap@ap6-(f)Gi}vos. 

trypioa),  f.  wffca:  aor.  jjypicaffa :  — Pass.,  aor.  fiypiaj- 
6ijv :  pf.  fiypiafjai :  (dypios)  : — to  make  wild  or  sa- 
vage. II.  mostly  in  Pass,  to  grow  wild,  and  in 
pf.  jftpt&ftm,  to  be  wild,  of  plants,  etc. : — of  men,  to 
be  savage  or  fierce,  Lat.  efferari. 

o,Ypi<|>T|,  77,  •=  dypefyva.  [t] 

,  es,  (dypios,  e?5os)  of  a  wild  nature. 
,  ov,  (dypios,  an//)  wild-looking. 

,  ov,  6,  (dypos,  /36Wa>)  feeding  in  the 
field,  dwelling  in  the  country. 

aYpo-Y6iTa>v,  ovos,  o,  (dypos,  yeircav)  a  country 
neighbour,  opp.  to  darvyfiTcav. 

ov,  6,  (dypa,  Si8cafj.i)  a  giver  of  booty. 
,  Adv.  of  dy pas,  from  the  country. 
ia,  f],  (dypoi/eos)  boorishness,  coarseness.       II. 
country  life,  the  country :  pi.  country  houses. 

u  YpoiKi£op.<u,  f.  Att.  -tov/«u, Dep.  to  be  boorish.  From 

UYP-OIKOS,  ov,  (dypos,  ol/teca)  living  in  the  country, 
rustic :  hence  2.  of  men,  boorish,  rude:  opp.  to 
dffreTos.  3.  of  fruits,  grown  in  the  country,  com- 
mon, opp.  to  ytvvaTos  :  but  also  4.  of  land,  rough, 
uncultivated,  like  dypios.  Hence 

ctYpOLKtos,  Adv.  like  a  clown,  rudely. 

aYpoib»TT]S,  ov,  6,  poet,  for  dypurrjs,  a  countryman, 
clown.  II.  as  Adj.  rustic. 

o-Ypo-KOp-os,  6,  (dypos,  Kopeca)  a  land-steward. 

o-Ypop-evos,  77,  ov,  part.  Ep.  aor.  2  med.  of  dydpoj, 
assembled. 

o-YpovSe,  Adv.  of  dyp us,  to  the  country. 

a,Ypo-vop.os,  ov,  and  in  Anth.  77,  ov,  (dypus,  vepo- 
//eu)  hunting  the  country,  rural :  also  =  dypios,  wild. 

'AFPO'5,  ov,  6,  Lat.  AGER,  afield,  land:  also 
the  country,  as  opp.  to  the  town. 

aYpoT€pos,  a,  ov,  (dypos)  poet,  for  dypios,  wild,  of 
plants  :  of  men,  rustic.  II.  (dypa)  fond  of  the 

chase ;  hence  77  dyortpa,  the  huntress. 


(rypoTT|p,  rjpos,  o,  —  dypoTrjs,  a  countryman:  fern. 
dyporeipa,  as  Adj.  rustic. 

aYponrjs,  ov,  o,  fern,  capons,  loos,  (dypus)  a 
countryman,  countrywoman.  2.  as  Adj.  living  in 

the  country,  rural,  rustic. 

a.Ypo-<f>v\a|j,  &KOS,  6,  (dypos,  <pv\a£)  a  watcher  of 
the  country. 

ctYpvirvew,  f.  770-0;,  (dypvnvos)  to  be  wakeful,  lie 
awake  :  dypvirv(iv  TIVI  or  eis  TI,  to  be  ^vatchfulfor  or 
intent  upon  a  thing,  Lat.  invigilare  rei.  Hence 

aYpvirvia,  77,  sleeplessness,  waking,  watching. 

aYp-virvos,  ov,  (dyptca,  virvos)  —  avTtvost  sleepless, 
wakeful. 

oypeva,  to  catch. 

ov,  o,  (dypus)  =  dyporijs,  a  country- 
man. II.  (dypa)  a  hunter :  fern.  aYpwo-rts, 
iSos,  77,  a  huntress. 

aYpua-Tis,  tos  and  ecus,  77,  a  grass  that  mules  feed 
on. 

a,Ypom]s,  ov,  6,  =  dypoTTjs,  a  countryman: — as  Adj. 
of  the  field,  wild. 

aYvici,  77,  (dyca)  a  way  or  road :  in  towns,  a  street, 
a  public  place ;  in  plur.  a  city,  town,  [cr/via]  Hence 

a,YwaTT)S,  ov,  6,  =  'A7vt€vs:  voc.  'Ayvidra.  [cfyvta] 

aYvidrts,  loos,  77,  fern,  of  foreg.  a  neighbour.  II. 
as  Adj.  'A7vmTt5es  Oepairciai,  the  worship  of  Apollc 
Agyieus. 

'AYVICVS,  *ws,  o,  (dyvid)  name  of  Apollo  as  guar- 
dian of  the  streets  and  public  places. 

aYvjAvacria,  77,  want  of  exercise  or  training.     From 

d-Yvp-vaoTos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  yvpvdfa)  without  ex- 
ercise, untrained ;  dyvfjivaaros  nvos  unpractised  in  a 
thing,  also  eis  or  TTOOS  n.  2.  unharassed,  undis- 

turbed. II.  Adv.,  dyvftvdaTois  exeiv  to  ^e  un~ 

practised. 

ofyvpis,  los,  77,  Aeol.  form  of  dyopd,  a  gathering, 
crowd,  assembly,  [a] 

aYvpp.6s,  ov,  6,  (dyfip<u)  a  collection. 

dYvprd^a),  (tryvpTTys)  to  collect  by  begging,   [a] 

aYvpTirjs,  ov,  o,  (dyeipaj)  properly  a  gatherer,  col- 
lector :  hence  a  beggar,  vagabond,  mountebank,  cheat. 
Hence 

aYupriKos,  17,  ov,  like  a  mountebank. 

ayvprpia,  77,  fern,  of  dyvpTrjp. 

aYX«-|Jiaxos,  ov,  (dyxi,  ftax0^04)  fighting  hand  to 
hand;  dyx.  otrXa  arms/or  close  fight. 

"AFXI,  Adv.  of  place,  =  kyyvs,  near,  nigh  at  hand, 
close  by,  c.  gen. : — Comp.  dyxtov  and  aaffov :  Sup. 
dyxiffTa,  dyxordroj.  Cf.  dyxov,  ayx^TOs.  \t] 

dYX^-fiXos,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (dyxi,  cto-s)  near  the  sea, 
of  cities  :  but  of  islands,  near  the  sea  on  all  sides,  sea- 
girt, like  dpxpi-aXos. 

<xYXi-|3a0T|S,  «,  (dyxi,  ^a6os)  deep  close  to  shore. 

aYXi-yzlrtoV,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (dyxi,  ytiTcuv)  near, 
neighbouring. 

dy\l-yvos,  ov,  (dyxi,  yva)  of  a  neighbouring  land. 

aYX^-^€0s,  ov,  (dyxi,  Geos)  near  the  gods,  i.  e.  like 
gods  or  dwelling  with  the  gods. 


vpos — aycoyt/xo?. 


,  ov,  (dyx<-,  6vpa)  near  the  door,  neigh- 
bouring.  [I] 

,  ov,  o,  =  dyx^o-X05- 
'  ov>  ("7X**  AtoAtfi/)  coming  near:  al- 
ways in  neut.  as  Adv.  o^X''  f*.o\ov  e\6eiv  or  arrival 
to  come  or  stand  near;  l£  d7x*/<ioAoiO  from  »/§"<&  at 
hand. 

s>  ("7X£»  ve<pos)  near  the  clouds. 
^a'  ^j  (<*7X£5  w>Aw)  a  ready  wit,  shrewdness, 
Lat.  sagacitas. 

ayxi-voos,  ov,  eontr.  cryxt-vovs,  oul/> 
ready  of  mind,  shrewd,  Lat.  sagax. 
ciy\iov,  Comp.  Adv.  of  017x1,  nearer. 
o-7X^-ir^oos»   OJ/>    contr.   d-yxk-'n'^ot'S,    ow, 
TrAovs)  near  by  sea  ;  dyx-  """opos  a  short  voyage. 

o,YXt-'n'0^ts,  poet.  aYX^-1™"0^,  ecus,  6,  fj, 
TroAts)  near  the  city,  dwelling  in  the  land. 

ov,  (dyxi,  iropevopai)  passing  near; 
dyxwopoi  flatterers  at  one's  elbow. 
a.y\l-irro\\.s,  poet 

^YXl<TTa»  v- 
ayxwrrtia,,  77>  (d7X'0"Teww)  nearness  of  kin, 
rights  of  kin,  right  of  inheritance. 


vs,  teas,  o,  (cfyxfcrra)  the  next  of  kin  :   the 
heir  at  law. 

ayxifncv'ji,  f.  et'«ra>,  (ay%iffTos}  to  be  near  to  one, 
c.  dat.  :  esp.  to  be  next  of  kin,  to  be  heir  at  law. 

u.YXl°'TT)P>  Wos,  <5,  poet,  for  cryxtGrrey 
rov  irdOovs  immediate  author  of  the  suffering. 

a,YXt(rT^vos»  ^5  OJ/>  poet,  lengthd.  form  of  dy\iffros, 
close-packed,  in  a  heap. 

uYXt<rTOS>  OI/>  Sup.  Adj.  (ofyxO  next  or  nearest: 
dyxtffTos  y*v*i  nearest  of  kin  :  neut.  dyxi<JTOVi  or 
dyxiffTa>  as  Sup.  Adv.  most  nearly,  dyx^Ta  toinas 
most  nearly  like;  01  ayxiaTa  the  next  of  kin:  freq. 
c.  gen.  as  ayx1**™  TWOS,  nearest  to  him.  II.  of 

time,  last,  Lat.  proximus. 

ayxl-<TTpo$os,  ov,  (017x1,  ffrpetpoj)  turning  near, 
quick-wheeling,  of  a  bird.  2.  quick-changing, 

changeable,  sudden  :  neut.  pi.  a7xt'o"rpo<£a   as  Adv. 
suddenly. 


borders,  neighbouring. 
O.YX£-TOKOS,  or,  (a7x«,  TO«OS)  near  the  birth. 
,  Adv.  (a7xo£i)/rom  «2^Z;  a/  ^a«a?. 
Adv.  =  a7X°^>  nigh  at  hand,  c.  gen. 
],  77,  (d'7x«w)  throttling,  strangling,  hanging  : 
Kpfiaaov   a~fx°VT)s  worse    than   hanging;    ayx^vr}s 
TTfXas  as  bad  as  hanging;  a.yx^vrj  Ka^  ^•7'7r'7  anguish 
and  grief.          2.  a  rope  for  hanging,  halter. 

aYx6vl°S»  a,  o*%   (tryxwT?)  ^  /or  strangling  or 
banging, 

u.y-\op^\iu>,  poet,  for  d^a-xopf^ci;. 
a/yxoTaTOS,  77,  or,  Sup.  Adj.  (cryxt)  nearest,  next  : 
mostly  as  Adv.  (ryxoTarcy,  like  dyxiffTa,  c.  gen.  ;  01 
dyxoTaTca  TrpoafjKovTfs  the  nearest  of  kin. 

a,  ov,  Comp.  Adj.  (ofyx*)  nearer. 


9 


near,  nigb  at  band:  absol.,  or 
c.  gen.,  also  c.  dat.,  cf.  dyxi- 

,  impf.  ^y\ov :  f.  dy£oo :  aor.  ?tf£a  : — Lat. 
AN  GO,  to  press  tight,  esp.  the  throat :  to  strangle, 
throttle,  hang. 

,  ov,  (dyxi,  o/iaAos)  nearly  ejual;  dyx~ 
oj[j.a\os  (taxi)  a  doubtful  battle.  Adv.  dyx^pdXojs, 
also  dyx^>fia\a,  doubtfully,  Lat.  aequo  Marte. 

Lat.  AGO:  impf.  fjyov,  Ep.  dyov,  Ion. 
fut.  d£oj :  aor.  2  ijyayov,  inf.  d/yo/yefi' ; 
less  freq.  aor.  I  77^0,  inf.  d£at  Ep.  dge/jiev  or  d£t- 
fj.evai :  pf.  ^xa»  redupl.  d-yfjoxo.. — Med.,  fut.  a£o/#u: 
aor.  I  fi£dfj.t]v,  aor.  2  Tjyay6fj.r)v. — Pass.,  fut.  dxOr}- 
aofMi,  but  also  fut.  med.  a£opai,  with  pass,  signf. : 
aor.  I  pass.  rjxQiJv  -  pf-  ?iy  1*0.1 :  verb.  Adj.  dfcreov ': — 
Lat.  AGO:  I.  Act.  to  lead,  lead  away,  of 

persons,  (p€p€iv  being  used  of  things ;  dyeiv  KOL  <f>e- 
peiv  to  carry  off"  the  spoil  of  a  land,  both  cattle  and 
movables,  like  Lat.  agere  etferre:  dyeiv  els  biKrjv 
or  Sifcaffrripiov,  or  dyeiv  em  rovs  oueaffrds,  to  carry 
before  a  court  of  justice,  Lat.  rapere  in  jus.  2. 

to  lead  on,  lead  towards ;  dyzv  Oavdroio  reAocrSe  led 
on  to  death ;  c.  inf.,  dyei  OaveTv  it  leads  to  death : 
hence  to  lead,  as  a  general ;  to  guide,  as  the  gods, 
etc.  3.  to  bring  up,  train,  educate,  KaXws  or  fca- 
KUIS  f/xQijvai.  4.  to  draw  out  in  length ;  rcfxos 

dyfiv,  Lat.  murum  ducere,  to  build  a  wall.  5. 

like  Lat.  agere,  to  hold,  celebrate,  lopr^i/,  etc. :  also 
to  hold,  keep,  observe,  dprjvrjv,  ffirovods,  etc. :  dyeiv 
fiiov,  Lat.  agere  vitam,  to  lead  a  life,  live.  6.  like 
Lat.  ducere,  to  hold,  consider;  kv  ripy  dyciv  or  <rye- 
aOai,  to  hold  in  honour,  etc.  7.  like  eXtteiv,  to 

weigh  so  much,  e.  g.  dyeiv  pvav,  rpiaKooiovs  Sapei- 
KOVS,  etc.,  to  weigh  a  mina,  300  darics,  etc.  IF. 

Med.  ayo^ai,  to  lead  away  for  oneself,  carry  ojf,  as 
Xpvffov  T€  KOI  dpyvpov  oiKo.8  dyecfOai.  2.  dyeffOai 
yvvatfca,  Lat.  uxorem  ducere,  to  take  to  oneself  a 
wife;  absol.  dyeaOai,  to  marry;  but  also  of  the  father, 
to  choose  a  wife  for  his  son.  3.  5td  arofM  dyf- 

oQai  fjivOov  to  let  pass  through  the  mouth,  i.  e.  to 
utter.  4.  dyeaOai  n  Is  xf*/)Cts>  to  ta^e  a  thing 

into  one's  hands. 

UY ^WY uios,  ov,  (dycayrj)Jltfor  leading  by,  of  a  dog's 
collar  or  leash. 

a.yu>ye.vs,  ecas,  o,  (dyca  to  lead}  a  leader,  one  that 
draws  or  drags.  II.  that  by  which  one  leads,  a 

rein,  leash. 

ayuyf],  17,  (dycu)  a  leading  away,  a  carrying  away 
or  off:  also  in  intrans.  sense,  a  going  away.  2.  a 
bringing  to  or  in,  bringing  before  an  assembly.  3. 
a  leading  towards  a  point,  guiding :  the  leading  of 
an  army,  guiding  a  state.  4.  a  training,  educa- 

ting :  and  intrans.  conduct,  mode  of  life. 

aYcoYip-os,  ov,  (o/ycyj  easy  to  be  carried:  rci  dyu- 
yipa,  things  portable,  a  cargo  of  wares.  II. 

(hat  may  be  carried  away :  of  persons,  outlawed,  or 
delivered  into  bondage.  III.  easily  led,  com- 

plaisant. 


10 


aycoytor — abaa. 


dviivtov,  TO,  (ayoj)  the  load  of  a  wagon. 

ayayos,  °v>  (dyoj)  leading,  guiding:  as  Subst., 
dycayos,  6,  a  guide;  dycayoi  an  escort.  II. 

leading  towards.  III.  drawing  to  oneself,  eli- 

citing, c.  gen. :  attractive,  TO  cfyaryo?/,  attractiveness. 

'APri'N,  a^os,  6,  an  assembly,  like  dyopd  :  esp. 
an  assembly  met  to  see  games.  2.  a  place  of 

assembly:  a  place  of  contest,  the  arena  or  sta- 
dium. II.  the  assembly  of  the  Greeks  at  their 
great  national  games,  as,  dywv  'OAu/«rtds,  dywv 
'O\vfj.mtc6s,  etc. :  hence  the  contest  for  a  prize  at 
their  games.  2.  generally,  any  struggle  or  con- 
test, dyajv  iTfpl  TTJS  ipvxns.  3.  a  battle.  4.  an 
«M?/IO»  at  law,  trial.  5.  metaph.,  IcmV  d-ywi/ 
Xoyojv,  fJidxrjs,  etc.,  now  is  Afe  fc'we  /or  speaking, 
fighting,  etc. 

(rya>v-a,pXT]S,  ov,  6,  (dywv,  dpx&)  a  president  or 
judge  of  a  contest. 

d-ytovui,  77,  a  struggle  for  victory.  2.  gymnastic 
exercise,  wrestling.  3.  of  the  mind,  agony, 

anguish. 

aYwvidio :  impf.  ijycoviojv :  f.  dffca  [a]  :  aor.  I  -tjyca- 
vidffa :  pf.  fty(uviaKa  : — to  be  engaged  in  a  contest,  to 
compete,  like  dycavi^ofMi.  III.  to  strive  eagerly, 

to  be  anxious  about  a  thing. 

d-YcovtSaTai,  v.  dyajvifrfjuu. 

aY&>vi£o|juu,  fat.  iaop.ai,  Att.  YovfJiai,  aor.  I  rjycuvi- 
adftrjv : — for  the  pass,  forms  see  signf.  n.  2  :  (dyuv}: 
— to  contend  for  a  prize,  esp.  in  the  public  games  ; 
dyowifcadai  ordoiov  to  contend  in  the  foot-race;  dy. 
iTfpi  TIVOS  to  contend  for  a  prize ;  dy.  nvi  or  irpos 
nva  to  contend  with  one.  2.  to  fight.  3.  to 

contend  for  the  prize  on  the  stage,  act.  II.  to 

contend  against  in  a  law-suit ;  dy.  oitcijv,  ypatyr/v,  to 
fight  a  cause  to  the  last;  dy.  <J)6vov  to  fight  against  a 
charge  of  murder.  2.  in  Pass,  to  be  won  by  a  hard 
contest,  but  rarely  save  in  pf.,  e.  g.  iro\\ol  dyaivts 
dyowioarai  (Ion.  for  7/7 ojvifffj.fi/oi  ctcrt),  many  battles 
have  been  fought ;  so  also  in  aor.  I  rjyojviaOrjv. 

O.YWVIOS,  ov,  (aywv)  presiding  over  the  contest  or 
the  games,  as  an  epithet  of  the  gods: — ff)(p\f)  dywvios 
cessation/rom  combat,  [a] 

a/Y&vicris,  fj,  (dycavi^ofj.ai)  a  contending  for  a  prize. 

a,Ywvwrp,a,  TO,  (dycavi^opni)  a  contest  for  a  prize, 
generally,  a  contest:  in  plur.  achievements,  ex- 
ploits. II.  an  object  to  strive  for  ;  the  prize  of 
contest,  distinction.  III.  that  with  which  one 
contends,  an  essay,  declamation. 

a.Yo>vi(rp.6s,  6,  (dycavi^op-ai)  rivalry. 

aYcovLo-T€Ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  dycavi&p.a.i,  one  must 
contend. 

a,YMVurr^|s,  ov,  6,  (dycavi^ofMii)  a  combatant,  rival, 
esp.  at  the  games :  an  advocate :  also  an  actor;  hence 
TTpaJT-ayuvLaTrjs,  8 *vTfp-ay caviares,  etc.  2.  a 

champion. 

aYwvicTTtKos,  rj,  6v,  (dy&vi£op.af)  fit  for  contesting 
or  striving:  also  fitted  for  winning:  —  97  dyowi- 
(sub.  T6xvr))  the  art  of  winning  or  prevailing. 


Adv.  -KUS,   dycaviffriKuis  %XClV   to   be   disposed  for 
combat. 
aY<«>vo0€T«0,  f .  -fjaca,  to  be  a  judge  or  director  of  the 

fames :  generally,  to  direct,  promote,  judge,  decide. 
rom 

aYwvo-Oerrjs,  ov,  6,  (dyuv,  riOrjfJLt)  a  president  in 
the  games  :  a  judge. 

dSaYfxos,  6,  Ion.  for  odaypos,  an  itching,  sting. 

aSaTjfxovia  or  dSairjfJioo-iJvifj,  f),  ignorance,  unskil- 
fulness  in  doing.  From 

a-8aT|(JUi>v,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Safjvai)  unknowing,  igno- 
rant of,  c.  gen.  fJLaxrjs  doarj/jLcav :  but,  dS.  KO.KWV 
beyond  the  knowledge,  i.  e.  reach  of  ill. 

d8aT|S,  fs,  (a  privat.,  Safjvai')  =  foreg.  unknowing, 
ignorant  of,  c.  gen.  also  c.  inf.  unknowing  how  to. . 

d-8dir]TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  oarjvai")  unknown. 

d-Scuos,  ov,  (a.  privat.,  Sai'os)  Dor.  for  dS^i'os. 

d-8aiTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Satvu/xat)  not  to  be  eaten, 
unlawful  to  eat. 

a-Saicpt)s,  v,  gen.  vos,  (a  privat.,  Sdicpv)  —  dodicpv- 
ros  i.  II.  =  doditpvTos  n. 

d-8aicpim,  Adv.  without  tears.     From 

d-8aKpi)TOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  oafcpvai)  without  tears : 
hence  I.  act.  not  weeping,  tearless.  II. 

pass,  unwept. 

d-8d\T|s,  6S,  Dor.  for  d-or)\7]Tos. 

d8afjidvTivos,  ov,  (dSd/ias)  adamantine,  of  steel : 
hence,  hard  as  adamant,  stubborn.  Adv.  -vojs. 

dSajJiavro-ScTOS,  ov,  (dSci^as,  Secu)  iron-bound. 

d-Sdfjtas,  avros,  6,  (a  privat.,  Set/zoo;)  unconquer- 
able :  hence  I.  as  Subst.  adamant,  i.  e.  the 
hardest  metal,  prob.  steel:  also  the  diamond.  II. 
as  Adj.  inexorable. 

d-8d(jLa(rTos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  8a/«£^cy)  properly  of 
horses,  unbroken,  untamable  : — metaph.  inexorable. 

d-SdfJiaTOS,  ov,  Trag.  form  of  foreg. :  also  of  fe- 
males, unwedded.  [a8a-  :  but  also  dS-  as  in  a-Odva- 
TOS.] 

d-Sdiravos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Sanavrj")  without  expense, 
costing  nothing.  Adv.  -vcas. 

d-8a<rp,os,  ov,  tribute-free. 

d'-8acPTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Sdffaffdai  aor.  I   of  SaTt- 
undivided. 

Ep.  vocat.  of  dSc^s. 

poet,  for  dSrjKOTfs,  pf.  part,  of  dSecw. 
,  poet,  for  aor]v. 

d88iqor€i€,  aor.  I  opt.  of  dSecy. 

d8Sir]-<j)aY€c«>,  etc.,  v.  sub  d8r)<p-. 

aSc,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  of  avSavca.   [a] 

d8«a,  Dor.  poet,  for  jjSftd,  fern,  of  ^Sus :  also  as 
Dor.  ace.  masc.  and  fern. 

d-8€T|s,  Ep.  d-8€iTjs,  es,  Ep.  voc.  dSSte's,  (a  privat., 
Stos)  fearless,  shameless.  2.  fearless,  secure  :  TO 
dSee's,  security : — Adv.  dSecDs,  without  fear  or  scruple, 
confidently,  abundantly.  II.  causing  no  fear, 

not  formidable. 

aSeta,  17,  (aSoys)  freedom  from  fear,  safety,  secu- 
rity; dSetav  oi§6vai,  TrapfxfiV>  etc.,  to  grant  an  am- 


nesty ;  Iv  doeirj  fivai  to  feel  secure ;  per'  dSetas  with  \ 
a  promise  of  security. 

d-8€iT|s,  es,  Ep.  for  d-ScT^s. 

d-SeijjiavTos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  otipaivca)  undaunted: 
c.  gen.  without  fear  for  a  person.  Adv.  -TCUS. 

dBciv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  dvScivcu. 

d-Seurvos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  SefTrvov)  without  food, 
unfed. 

d-8«Ka(TTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  8e/«i£cu)  unbribed.  Adv. 
-TOJS. 

d-86KaT€VTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  oeKaretca)  not  tithed. 

O-86KTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  8e;(;o/Ltcu)  not  received  or 
believed.  II.  act.  not  receiving,  not  capable  of^ 

TIVOS. 

d8€Xc|>«i,  77,  Dor. 

doeXc{>eT],  77,  Ion.  for  d 

d8€X<j>6i6s,  d,  Ep.  for  dSeA<£os. 

d8eXcj>€o-KTOvos,  ov,  Ion.  for  doe\<po-KTovos. 

dScXc^eos,  d,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  dSeA^ds. 

d8eX4>^,  f),  fem.  of  dofXcpos,  a  sister. 

d8eXcj>i8cos,  ov,  contr.  dScXcj^Sovs,  ov,  6,  (dScA^os) 
a,  brother's  or  sister's  son,  a  nephew. 

d8eX<j>t8T],  77,  Att.  contr.  for  d8eX(piO(ij,  (dSeAcpds) 
a  brother's  or  sister's  daughter,  a  niece. 

dSeXc^CSiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  dScA^ds,  a  little  brother. 

d8eX4>i£to,  fut.  Att.  to),  (dSeA^ds)  to  adopt  as  bro- 
ther. 

d8eXc|>iK6s,  77,  ov,  brotherly.     Adv.  -KWS. 

dSeXtjjo-KTovos,  Ion.  dSeXcjjeo-KTovos,  ov,  (doeX<pos, 
KTfivoi)  murdering  a  brother  or  sister. 

d8€Xcj>6s,   (a  copul.,  oeX<pvs) :  I.  as  Subst. 

dSeA<£os,  Ion.  -c/>eos,  Ep.  -(petos,  o,  a  brother;  in  pi.  ] 
doe\(f>oi  brothers  and  sisters.  II.  as  Adj.  dSeA-  ! 

<pos,  77,  ov,  brotherly  or  sisterly :  hence  like  Lat.  ' 
geminus,  in  pairs,  twin,  also  twin  to  a  thing,  just  like  \ 
it.  Hence 

dScXc^oTirjs,  77TOS,  77,  brotherhood,  brotherly  kind- 
ness. 2.  a  family  of  brothers,  a  brotherhood. 

a-8€v8pos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  5ev8pov)  without  trees. 

d-Sefjios,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Sextos)  awkward. 

d-8€pKT|s,  fs,  (a  privat.,  5epKOfj.ai}  unseen,  invisible. 

d-8epKTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  OfpKOfMi)  not  seeing, 
sightless,  ofj.fj.aTa.  Adv.  -TCUS,  without  looking. 

d-Seo-jxos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Seo*/xos)  unfettered,  un- 
bound;  d8f<rfj.os  (pvXaicri,  Lat.  libera  custodia,  of 
prisoners  suffered  to  be  at  large  on  parole. 

d-BecriroTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ofairoTrjs)  without  a 
master : — of  writings,  anonymous. 

>,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Se'cu)  unbound :  free. 

(s,  (a   privat.,  SeO/cos)  not  sweet,  sour, 
bitter,  Lat.  acerbus. 

d-8€vJ/T|Tos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Se^e'cu)  untanned. 

*'AAE'X1,  to  please,  obsol.  pres.,  whence  dvSdvcu 
has  its  fut.,  aor.  2,  and  pf. :  v.  dvSdvcu. 

*'AAE'fl,  to  be  sated,  obsol.  pres.,  whence  come 
aor.  i  opt.  dSorjffeif  or  dorjffete,  may  he  be  sated; 
and  pf.  part.  aSS^/coVes  or  dorjtcoTfs,  sated.  Cf.  d'cu, 
satio. 


d-8Tj'ios,  contr.  d-Bvjos,  Dor.  a-8<uos,  ov,  (a  privat., 
£77405)  tinassailed. 

d-SrjKTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  odtcvca")  not  gnawed  or 
worm-eaten  :  not  carped  at. 

dS-qXcco,  (dorj\os)  to  be  at  a  loss  about  a  thing. 

d-8T|XirjTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  5?7\eo^cu)  unhurt. 

d8-r]XCa,  (dSTiAos)  uncertainty. 

d-8-rjXos,  ov,  unknown,  ignoble.  II.  unknown, 

unseen,  secret;  aorj\.6v  eanv  et. . ,  or  on..  ,  it  is  un- 
certain whether  . .  .  Adv.  -\ws,  secretly :  Sup.  0877- 
Xorara. 

dStjXoTTjs,  rjros,  77,  (do7)\os}  uncertainty. 

d8it]fxovca>,  f.  77O"cy,  to  be  in  great  distress  or  anguish 
at  a  thing.  .  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

d8r](Jiovta,  f/,  great  distress  or  anguish. 

d8t]v,  Ep.  d88-rjv,  Att.  aS-rjv,  Adv.  (*d56cy)  Lat. 
SA  TIS,  enough,  abundantly ;  fopevat  doSrjv  to  eat 
their  Jill,  of  horses  ;  dorjv  TroAejwoto  enough  of  war  ^ 
dSrjv  ex*i.v  TIVOS  to  have  enough  of  a  thing. 

d-8-qpis,  teas,  6,  77,  (a  privat.,  orjpis}  without  strife. 

d-8ifjpiTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  orjpiofjiai')  without  strife  or 
battle,  uncontested.  II.  unconquerable. 

d8rj(r6ic,  aor.  I  opt.  of  d8ccu. 

d8if)cr<i),  fut.  of  dvSdvca. 

d'Bifis  or "AtS-qs,  ov,  6,  Att.,  but  also  'AiS^s  [wo-], 
ao  and  (QJ: — Hades,  the  god  of  the  lower  world,  Lat. 
Pluto  :  €tv  and  tts  'AiSao,  Attic  kv  and  4s  "AtSov 
(with  or  without  Sojuos),  in  or  into  the  house  of 
Hades.  II.  later,  the  grave,  death. 

dSTj-<j)aYos,  ov,  (dorjv,  ^a-yfa/)  eating  to  excess,  de- 
vouring, gluttonous. 

a-8flWos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  87700;)  not  wasted. 

d-Sidpuros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Sm/3cuV<u)  not  to  be 
crossed,  impassable. 

d-8iaKptTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Siatcpivoj)  undistin- 
gtiishable:  unintelligible.  2.  undecided. 

d-SidXcwrros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  diaXf'nrcu)  uninter- 
mitting,  unceasing.  Adv.  -ccs. 

d-8idXXaKTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  oiaXXdffaoti)  irrecon- 
cilable, allowing  no  reconciliation.  Adv.,  d5ia\\dtc- 
TCWS  cxfiv  to  ^e  irreconcilable. 

d-StaAtiTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  SmAvcw)  undissolved:  in- 
dissoluble. 2.  irreconcilable.  Adv.,  doia\vTa)s 
fX€lv  to  ^e  if  reconcilable. 

d-8iav6i]TOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Stavoeo/ww)  incompre- 
hensible. II.  act.  not  understanding,  silly. 

d-Siavros,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Siaivoi)  un- 
wetted: — d8iavTOv,  TO,  a  plant,  maiden's  hair. 

d-SidiravcTTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  StaTravcy)  not  to  be 
stilled,  incessant,  violent. 

d-Sid-irraJTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  SiairiirToi)  not  liable 
to  error,  infallible.  Adv.  -row. 

d-8ido-iracTTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  8mo-7rda>)  not  torn 
asunder,  unbroken.  Adv.  -TCUS. 

d-8idTp€iTTOs,  ov;  (a  privat.,  SiaTpeirca)  immovable, 
headstrong.  Adv.  -TCUS.  Hence 

d8iaTp€4/Ca,  77,  immovableness,  obstinacy. 

d-8id^0apTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Stac/>0€f/>o>)  incorruptible. 


d8ta4>0opia,  fj,  freedom  from  corruption.     From 

d-8idc}>0opos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  8ia<£0etpcy)  incorrupt, 
incorruptible.  II.  imperishable. 

d-8id<j>opos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  oia^pca')  not  different : 
indifferent. 

d-8£8aKTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  8rSdo-/«y)  of  persons,  un- 
taught, unlearned,  rude.  II.  of  things,  not  ! 
learnt :  also,  learnt  without  teaching. 

d-BiejjepYcwrros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  8ttg(pyd£oiMi)  not 
to  be  wrought  out  or  finished. 

d-8tego8os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Stc£o8os)  without  out- 
let. II.  act.  unable  to  get  out. 

d-Siep-ycuTTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Step-yd^o/oit)  not 
worked  out,  unfinished. 

d-8iep6t»vT]TOS,  ov,  (a  priv.,  Siepfwdoj)  unexamined. 

d-8iT|YT]TOS»  oz/>  (a  privat.,  oirjyfofMi}  indescribable. 

d-SuKaoros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  SiKa^co)  without  judg- 
ment given,  undecided. 

d8iK6ip.€VOS,  Boeot.  for  TySt/fT^cVos,  part.  perf.  pass, 
of  dSi/f  ecu. 

impf.  ifiirceov,  Ion.  tvv :  f.  770-0? :  aor.  I 
pf.  jjoiferj/ca, :  Pass.,  with  fut.  med.  ddiKrj- 
pf.  rjoircTjiJiai :  (d8t«os)  : — to  do  wrong.  II. 
trans,  c.  ace.  pers.  to  do  one  wrong,  to  wrong,  in- 
jure :  c.  dupl.  ace.,  d8.  nvd  n  to  wrong  one  in  a 
thing : — Pass,  to  be  wronged  or  injured. 

dSiKt]p.a,  TO,  (d8ttf€cu)  a  wrong  done,  a  wrong,  in- 
jury, Lat.  injuria  :  c.  gen.,  dS.  Tt^os  a  wrong  done 
to  one. 

verb.  Adj.  of  dSiKccw,  one  ought  to  do 


wrong. 

d8tKia,  77,  (dSi/tecS)  a  wrong,  offence,  =  dSitcr)- 
(j.a.  II.  injustice. 

dSGiciov,  TO,  =  d8i/tr)fj.a,  an  act  of  wrong. 

a-8licos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  St/o?)  of  persons  and  things, 
doing  wrong,  unrighteous,  unjust;  ddifcos  els  TI 
unjust  in  a  thing,  irtpi  nva  in  respect  to  a  person : 
ddircos  \6yos  a  plea  of  injustice  ;  dSt/mw  xeiP&v  dp£ai 
to  begin  lawless  acts  of  violence ;  dSiKos  TT\OVTOS 
unrighteous  gain.  II.  wrong,  improper,  ill- 

matched,  as  horses.  III.  dSifeos  rj^fpa,  i.  e.  dvfv 

SIKWV,  a  day  on  which  the  courts  were  shut,  Lat.  dies 
nefastus.  Hence 

d8iKcos,  Adv.  without  right  or  reason. 

dBivos,  77,  ov,  (018771')  close,  thick:  hence  I. 

crowded  or  thronged,  close-packed.  2.  vehement, 

loud,  esp.  of  sounds: — more  freq.  as  Adv.  dSivSis, 
also  neut.  dSivov  and  ddivd,  vehemently,  loudly; 
Comp.  ddivwTcpov.  [a] 

d-8ioiicirjTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Sioi/fecu)  unarranged. 

d-8t6p0ci)TOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  oiopOota)  not  corrected: 
incorrigible. 

4-8i<rraKTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  o'lffrdfa')  without  doubl- 
ing. Adv.  -TOW. 

d-8iv|;os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  8/^a)  without  thirst,  not 
thirsty. 

d-8p.T|S,  ^TOS,  6,  77,  =  d'5/tt7TOS. 

d8p.TjTis,  180$,  ace.  dS^riv,  fern, 


d-8|jn]TOS,  77,  ov,  (a  privat.,  oa/j.dca')  poet,  for  dSci- 
p-aros,  untamed :  of  cattle,  unbroken,  wild;  of  mai- 
dens, unmarried. 

qLSo-jBa-rrjS,  ov,  6,  (aSjys,  j6aiVa>)  one  who  has  gone 
to  Hades.  [0S] 

a8tov,  Dor.  for  tfStov,  neut.  Comp.  of  ?)6vs. 

0,801,  3  sing.  aor.  2  opt.  of  avodvoj. 

d-8oKT]TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  So/few)  unexpected.  II. 
inglorious.  Adv.  -r<as,  also  neut.  dooKrjra  as  Adv. 
unexpectedly ;  so  also,  diro  rov  dSoKrjrov. 

d-8oKijjtao-TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  SoKifM^oj)  untried, 
unproved,  [r] 

d-S6Kt|Aos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  8o«r/^os)  unproved,  spuri- 
ous, base,  mean.  II.  rejected  as  spurious,  re- 
te. 


d8o\€<TX€0),  fut.  -fjata,  to  talk  idly,  to  prate,  [a] 
From 

d8o-\«arxT]S,  ov,  o,  also  dSo-Aco-xos,  ov,  (d'Sos,  \€- 
°Xr}}  a  prating  fellow.  II.  in  good  sense,  a 

keen,  subtle  reasoner.  [a]  Hence 

d8o\€<rxta,  77,  prating,  frivoliy.  II.  keenness, 

subtlety,  [a]  Hence 

dSoXecrxiKos,  77,  ov,  disposed  to  prate,  frivolous,  [a] 

d-8oXos,  ov,  guileless,  artless :  in  Att.  esp.  of  trea- 
ties, without  dishonest  intent.  II.  of  liquids,  un- 
mixed, pure.  Adv.  -Acys,  without  fraud. 

aSov,  Ep.  for  eaSoi/,  aor.  2  of  di/Sdvaj. 

a8ov,  impf.  of  a8a>. 

d-86vrjTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Sovco;)  not  shaken. 

dSovts,  tSos,  T),  poet,  for  dijdovis.  [a] 

d-86^acrTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  So£afo;)  unexpected.  II. 
not  matter  of  opinion,  i.  e.  certain. 

dSogeco,  f.  rjaoj,  (d'8o£os)  to  be  of  no  reputation,  stand 
in  ill  repute.  II.  trans,  to  bold  in  no  esteem. 

Hence 

d8o|ia,  77,  ill  repute,  dishonour. 

d-8o£os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  8o£a)  disreputable,  disgrace- 
ful. 2.  obscure,  ignoble. 

VAAO2,  cos,  TO,  satiety,  loathing. 

u8os,  cos,  TO,  Dor.  for  T^Sos,  joy. 

d-8oTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  St8cv/it)  without  gifts. 

d-SoiAos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  SouA-os)  without  slaves,  un- 
attended, deserted. 

d-SovXcoros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  oov\6ca)  unenslaved. 

d-8ovin]TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  8ot>7reo>)  noiseless. 

d8pdv€ia,  Ep.  d8paviTj,  77,  inactivity.     From 

d-8pS,vf|s  or  d-8pav€7)S,  ts,  (a  privat.,  Spaivoj)  in- 
active, listless,  feeble. 

'ASpdo-reia,  Ion.  'ASpTjo-Teta,  77,  a  name  of  Neme- 
sis, from  an  altar  erected  to  her  by  Adrastus :  later 
as  Adj.,  epith.  of  Ne/ieats,  not  to  be  escaped,  as  if 
from  oiSpdcrKOJ,  cf.  sq. 

d-Spaorros,  Ion.  d-Sp-rjo-ros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  8tS()do"*a') 
not  running  away,  not  inclined  to  run  away. 

d-BpciTTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  SpeVo;)  unplucked. 

o!-Bpir]crTOS,  ov,  Ion.  for  d-Spaffros. 

'ASpCas,  ov,  Ion.  'ABpCijs,  ccy,  6,  the  Adriatic  Sea. 
Hence 


'A8piariKos  and  'ASpvrjvos,  17,  ov,  of  the  Adriatic. 

d-Spijit/s,  u,  (o  privat.,  opifivs)  not  (art  or  pungent. 

'AAFO'2,  d,  6v,  properly  stout,  thick : — hence  full- 
grown,  ripe :  well-grown :  stout,  large,  fat :  gene- 
rally, strong,  great  in  any  way.  Hence 

dSpoo-wr),  77,  =  sq. 

d8pOTT|s,  ?7Tos,  77,  (dS^os)  stoutness :  ripeness,  ful- 
ness, esp.  of  the  body.  II.  abundance. 

d8poc|a,ai,  Pass,  (dfyos)  to  grow  ripe:  to  come  to 
one's  strength. 

d8ptjv<o,  (dEpus)  to  make  ripe : — Pas?,  to  grow  ripe. 

dov-YXcocro-os,  -€irrjs,  -jJLcXTjs,  Dor.  for  7781;-. 

d-8Cvap.ia,  77,  (a  privat.,  ovva/us)  want  of  strength, 
weakness  :  poverty.  — 

d-8t5vacria,  77,  =  dbvvapia. 

dSvvuTca),  f.  770*0;,  (dbvvaTos)  to  want  strength, 
power,  or  abili'y.  Hence 

dSCvdria,  37,  =  dSvva^ia. 

d-S-uvaros,  ov,  unable  to  do  a  thing,  c.  inf.  2. 

absol.  without  strength,  powerless,  weakly :  of  things, 
disabled: — TO  ddvvaTov  want  of  strength.  II. 

Pass,  unable  to  be  done,  impossible :  TO  dS.  impossi- 
bili'y.  III.  Adv.  -TO>S,  without  power,  feebly,  [u] 

d8tis,  ea,  v,  Dor.  for  fjovs. 

d-8vTos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  3ixu)  not  to  be  entered: — 
hence  as  Subst.  dSvTov,  TO,  the  innermost  sanctuary 
or  shrine,  Lat.  adytum :  also  dSvros,  6. 

oL5<«),  Att.  contr.  for  ddbca,  q.  v. 

d8cjv,  ovos,  f],  Dor.  for  dijSajv,  the  nightingale,  [d] 

'ABwvia,  TO.,  the  mourning  for  Adonis. 

'A8a)vtd^co,  to  keep  the  Adonia.     Hence 

'AScovtacrjxos,  ov,  6,  the  mourning  for  Adonis. 

"ABwvts,  icos,  o,  Adonis.  2.  ' ASuvidos  KTJITOI, 

pots  for  sowing  quick-growing  herbs  in.  [a] 

a-BiopirjTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  3a'pe'oynai)  =  d'-§cypos. 

d-8topo86ici]TOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Sa-poSo/cec;)  =  sq. 
Adv.  — TOJS. 

d-SwpoSoKos,  ov,  unbribed,  incorruptible. 

d-Stdpos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Swpov)  without  gifts,  taking 
no  gifts,  unbribed: — adcapa  Sccpa  gifts  that  are  no 
gifts.  II.  giving  no  gifts,  fruitless. 

d-Swnqs,  ov,  6,  (a  privat.,  StSoyu)  one  who  gives 
nothing. 

ae,  Dor.  for  dd.  [a] 

d-eBvos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ?oVa)  undowered. 

a€0X€vco,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  d0Aeixy. 

dcOXect),  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  dflAeo; :  Ion.  impf.  deflAeov. 

a60X7)TT|S,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  d0\r)Tr}s. 

deGXiov,  TO,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  aO\ov :  properly  neut. 
from 

dc-GXios,  ov,  also  o,  ov,  (d'eflAov)  running  for  the 
prize;  de'^Atos  'nrTros  a  race-horse  ;  d*0\iov  {j.rj\ov  the 
apple  of  discord. 

dcOXov,  TO,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  aOXov. 

a€0Xos,  6,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  o0Aos. 

de0Xo-(j)6pos,  ov,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  u0Ao-<£cpos. 

d.€i,  Adv.  ever,  always,  for  ever :  dtvp'  dd  ever  up 
to  this  time :  also  els  dd  or  daad.  With  the  Artie. 


13 

j  o  dei  KpaT&v  the  ruler  for  the  time  being,  whoever  is 
'  ruler ;  6  act  @aai\(vs  the  reigning  king.  Besides  dd 
I  the  Ion.  and  poet,  forms  aid  and  aUv  are  very  com- 
mon :  in  Dor.  also  ote's,  de's,  and  de'. 

dei-|3oXos,  ov,  (dd,  /3dAAo>)  continually  thrown. 

d.€i-Y€V€TT|S,  poet.  ai€i--y€veTTjs,  ov,  6,  (dd,  ~fcvia6ai) 
epith.  of  the  gods  in  Homer,  like  allv  !<Wes,  ever 
existing,  immortal. 

d€t--y6VYjs,  e's,  Att.  for  dfi-ytvtTTjs.     , 

deiBe,  Ep.  3  imperf.  or  2  imperat.  of  ddloj. 

d-eiSeXos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  *€t8oj)  unseen,  dark. 

d-etSiqs,  es,  (a  privat.,  *ei'Scu)  unseen,  without  bodily 
form.  II.  (a  privat.,  etSeVcu)  unknown,  obscure. 

dei-8ivr]TOS,  ov,  (dd,  bivtoj)  ever  revolving,  [t] 

'AEI'Afl,  Att.  contr.  <j[8&> :  impf.  ijeibov,  Ep.  dttbov, 
Att.  rjSov :  fut.  deiaoftai,  Att.  acrobat,  Dor.  dafvpat ; 
rarely  ddaca,  Att.  curou,  Dor.  oVo; :  aor.  I  T^eto-o,  Ep. 
deiaa,  Att.  770-0 : — Pass.,  aor.  I  yaBrjv  :  pf.  770-7001 : — 
to  sing :  hence  of  all  kinds  of  voices,  to  crow,  twitter, 
croak,  etc. — also  of  other  sounds,  of  the  bow-string 
to  twang,  of  the  wind  to  whistle,  of  a  stone  to 
ring.  II.  trans.: — I.  c.  ace.  rei,  to  sing,  chaunf, 

descant  on.          2.  c.  ace.  pers.  to  sing,  praise.          3. 
Pass,  to  resound  with  song. 

dei-£coos,  ov,  Att.  contr.  de£-£t>s,  <w,  (dd,  £wfj) 
cverliving,  everlasting. 

a€i-0aXi']s,  e's,  (dd,  0aAos)  ever-green. 

d-6iK€iT]  or  -Ci]  [t],  Att.  contr.  aiKia  [t],  77,  un- 
seemly treatment,  an  outrage,  insult,  affront. 

d-ciKcXios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  poet,  form  for  sq. : 
contr.  OiWAtos.  Adv.  -tcos. 

d-6iKT|s,  e's,  Att.  contr.  atKTjs,  fs,  (a  privat.,  ei«cs) 
unseemly,  pitiful,  mean,  shameful.  Neut.  dct«es  as 
Adv.  in  unseemly  manner. 

d-etKiirj,  77,  =  deutdr]. 

deiKi^co,  Att.  contr.  aiKi£co,  fut.  Att.  -iw :  aor.  I 
1/dtciaa,  Ep.  ddKiaaa: — Ep.  aor.  pass.  inf.  deiKi- 
ffOfjvai :  (deinrjs')  : — to  treat  unseemly,  insult,  abuse. 

dei-KivrjTOS,  ov,  (dd,  tcivtca)  ever  moving,  in  perpe- 
tual motion,  [t] 

d€iKi<r0Yj|X£v<u,  aor.  I  pass.  inf.  of  dfiKifa. 

,  deiKioxrdji'Tjv,  Ep.  aor.  I  act.  and  med.  of 


,  Att.  fut. 

C.61KWS,  Ion.  deiKtcos,  Adv.  of  daitrjs,  shamefully. 

cci-XaXos,  ov,  (dd,  AaAta;)  ever-babbling. 

detXo-yia,  77,  as  Att.  law-term,  TIJV  deiXoyiav  ircp- 
*Xftv*  irpoTdveadai  to  court  continual  inquiry.  From 

det-Xoyos,  ov,  (dd,  \tya})  always  talking. 

dei-fxvTjcrTOS,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (dd,  p.ip.vriaKotJLai)  had 
in  everlasting  remembrance:  ever-memorable,  ever- 
lasting. Adv.  —TQJS. 

dei-vaos,  ov,  contr.  d€i-va>s,  <uv,  (dd,  VOM)  —  dtvaos, 
ever-flowing. 

dci-vrjo-Tvs,  (OS,  o,  77,  ever-fasting. 

dei-irXavos,  ov,  (dd,  TrXavdo^ai)  ever-wandering. 

deipa,  Ep.  for  776^0,  aor.  I  of  ddpa. 

deipai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  ddpoj. 


afipoos — aepcrtTroY???. 


dci-poos,  ov,  contr.  dd-povs,  ovv,  =  sq. 

dci-pvros,  oi/,  (dei,  /;eo>)  ever-flowing. 

'AEIT^,  Att.  atpa) :  fut.  dpu>  [a],  contr.  from 
depca :  aor.  I  act.  rjeipa,  Ep.  acipa. — Med.,  fut.  dpov- 
pai  [a],  contr.  from  depovpai  :  aor.  i  -q^ipd^v — 
Pass.,  aor.  I  f,ep9rji>,  Ep.  deo^T/i/:  pf.  T^at :  Ep.  3  sing, 
plqpf.  aupTO :  for  the  Att.  forms,  v.  aipca : — to  lift, 
heave,  raise  up,  hence  to  bear,  carry :  to  carry  off  as 
plunder :  but  also,  to  hand,  offer :— Med.  to  lift  up 
for  oneself,  i.  e.  bear  off,  win,  take  for  oneself: — Pass. 
to  be  hung  up,  to  hang ;  (j.dxaiPa  vaP^  fty*08  fovXeov 
dojpro  the  dagger  hung  beside  the  sword  sheath.  2. 
to  raise  or  stir  up ;  deipaaOai  rd  Iffria  to  hoist  sail : 
Pass,  to  raise  up,  arise. 

detora,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  deiou. 

detom,  part.  nom.  pi.  fem.  of  drj/M. 

,  TO,  poet,  and  Ion.  for  afffjua,  as  ddSca  for  adca. 
i,  3  pi.  ofdrjiu. 

fut.  of  deidoj. 

,  es,   (da,  tyavrjvai)  ever-shining  or  ap- 
pearing. 

a€i-(J>povpos,  ov,  (act,  (ppovpa)  ever-watched  or  ever- 
watching,  ever-wakeful. 

aei-fyvyla,  r),  (dei,  (pvyrj}  exile  for  life. 

dei-xpovios,  ov,  (dtt,  xpuvos)  everlasting. 

G.€Ka£6{A6vos,  77,  ov,  (dcKow}  unwilling,  resisting; 
•sr&AA'  dfKa£6(jL£Vos,  Virgil's  multa  reluctans. 

d-£KT|Xtos,  ov,  for  det/ceAtos. 

deia}Ti  or  dcKTjTi,  (dc/rcwi')  Ep.  Adv.  against  the 
will,  often  in  Homer  c.  gen.;  aev  dtKrjTi,  Lat.  te  in- 
vito ;  Oewv  dtKTjTi,  Lat.  Diis  non  propitiis. 

ci-6Kovicrios,  ov,  also  a,  OP,  Att.  contr.  dicoij<rtos,  ov, 
(a  privat.,  e/fouo"tos)  against  the  will,  forced,  invo- 
luntary. 

d-€KO)v,  Att.  contr.  UKWV  [a],  outra,  or,  (a  privat., 
fffwv}  against  the  will,  unwilling :  without  design  or 
purpose. 

deXios,  Dor.  for  rj£\ios,  ij\ios. 

deXXa,  Ep.  deXXi),  rjs,  77,  (aw,  d'?7^0  a  stormy  wind, 
a  whirhuind.  2.  metaph.  of  any  whirling  mo- 

tion   [ae] 

cUXXalos,  a,  ov,  (d'e\Xa)  stormy,  swift  as  the  storm. 

deXXds,  does,  77,  =  df \Xatos. 

dcXXiqs,  fs,  (deA\a)  eddying. 

d€XXo-jjiAxos»  OI/5  (df\\a,  jud^oyiiat)  struggling  with 
the  storm,  [a] 

deXXo-TTOs,  Homeric  form  of  sq. 

deXXo-irous,  o,  77,  TTOvi',  TO,  gen.  ?ro5os,  (a'eAAa, 
TTOUS)  storm-footed,  swift  as  the  storm,  only  found 
in  Ep.  form  deXXo-Tros,  like  dpri-iros,  TTOV\V-TTOS,  etc.: 
dat.  pi.  dcAAoTToSeo'O'ti'. 

dcXirreto,  (d'eATTTos)  to  be  without  hope,  to  despair. 

d-6XiTTT|S,  es,  (a  privat.,  eATrojuat)  unhoped  for,  un- 
expected. 

dcXiTTia,  77,  an  unloosed  for  event :  1^  dfXirTiijs, 
Lat.  ex  insperato,  unexpectedly.  2.  despair. 

From 

a-sXirros,  or,  (a  privat.,  cA-Tro/tat)  unloosed  for,  un- 


expected:   to  he  despaired  of:   deXirra,  neut.  pi.   as 
Adv.  unexpectedly.  II.  act.  hopeless,  desperate. 

deXiTTuis,  Adv.  of  df\rrTr)s,  unexpectedly. 
dt-vaos,  ov,  also  Ep.  dei-vaos,  contr.  deu-vcos,  ow, 
(dfi,  vdca)  ever-flowing :  generally,  everlasting,  never- 
failing.     Adv.  -doos. 
dc-vdcav,  ovcra,  ov,  —  d€vaos. 
o.€VT€s,  part.  pi.  of  d?7^t. 

dc^i-Ytitos,  ov,  (d(£ca,  yviov)  strengthening  the  limbs. 
dc^C-voos,  ov,  contr.   dei-C-vovs,   ovv,   (de^cu,   i/oos) 
strengthening  the  mind. 

a€^i-{j>vXXos,    ov,   (df^ca,    (pvX^ov)    making   leaves 
grow,  leafy. 

a€£i-(|>iiTOS,  ov,  (de^tu,  (pvrov)  making  plants  grow. 
'AE'Sn,  Ion.  and  poet,  for  AT'EH,  av£dv<a,  Lat. 
A  UGEO :  used  by  the  old  poets  only  in  pres.  and 
impf. :  later  poets  have  a  fut.  de£rja<a,  aor.  I  ^ffrjffa ; 
I  fut.  med.  de£?7(ro/«n,  pf.  pass.  7ye£rj/iat : — to  make  to 
I  grow,  increase,  foster,  strengthen  :  to  heighten,  mul- 
tiply : — Pass,    and    Med.   to   increase,   wax   great: 
i  prosper. 

depydt]  or  -Crj  [i],  Ion.  for  dfpyia. 
d-epY"qs,  fs,  =  d-epyos. 

depYici,  Ion.  —it]   [t],   77,    a  not  working,  idleness. 
[f]         2.  of  a  field,  a  lying  fallow  or  waste.     From 
!    d-epyos,  contr.   dpyos,  cV,  (a  privat.,  .*e'p7<u)  not 
\  working,  idle.     Adv.  -70)3. 
|     cUpSTjv,  contr.  d'pSTjv,  Adv.  (deipcv)  lifting  up. 
!    dcpOcis,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  deipca. 
I    ot€p0€v,  Dor.  and  Ep.  for  ^epOrjffav,  3  pi.  aor.  I  pass. 
j  of  dfipa) :  dcpOir],  3  sing,  of  same  tense. 
j     depios,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  Ion.  Tjeptos,  77,  ov,  (drjp,  ?jp, 
|  T?pt)  z«  wz's/,  or  thick  air :  cloudy.  II.  in  the  air, 

high  in  air. 

a-spicTos,  ov,  (a  privat ,  fpyca)  unfenced,  open. 
ttepo(3aT6£n>,  f.  r)ffto,  to  tread  in  air,  walk  the  air. 
From 

d€po-j3a,TY]S,  ov,  o,  (drip,  00-ivoa)  one  who  treads  in  air. 
e.€po-Stvf|S,  Ion.  r,€po-8ivTjs,  cs,  (d{]p,  diveai)  wheel- 
ing in  air. 

dcpo-BovTjTOS,  ov,  (d-qp,  ficvioj)  tossed  in  mid  air, 
soaring. 

ucpoopojAcco,  f.  770-0;,  to  traverse  air.     From 
d.€po-8p6|j,os,  ov,  traversing  air. 
depo-ctSTjS,  es,  (drjp,  eTSos)  like  the  sky  or  air,  misty: 
see  f](po€idr}s. 

a€po-Kopa|,  a«os,  6,  an  air-raven. 
\     depo-Kowov};,  <UTTOS,  6,  an  air-gnat. 
i     a.€po-}jiaxieL,  77,  (drjp,  Atd^)  o.  battle  in  the  air. 
I    depo-jjieTpeco,  f.  770-0;,  (d-fjp,  p.frp€(a)  to  measure  the 
air :  to  lose  oneself  in  vague  speculation. 

dcp  o-vTjx'HS,  es,  (aT/p,  vf)x°fj'ai^  floating  in  air,  of 
the  clouds. 

dcppa>,  Aeol.  for  deipoj. 

dcptri-icapirjvos,  ov,  (dfipoj,   fcdptjvov}   carrying  the 
\  head  high.   \KO\ 

depcrt-TroTTjs,  ov,  5,  and  Qepai-iroTTjTOS,  ov,  (detpcu, 
hovering  on  high. 


depoa-irovs,  o,  77,  irovv,  TO,  gen.  irodos,  (detpa;,  TTOUS) 
lifting  up  the  feet,  brisk-trotting. 
depra^o,   poet,   form   of   detpcu,  to   /j#  wp  :    impf. 


au),  =  deprafa  :  —  aor.  I  •tjfpTrjaa.  :  pf.  pass,  rjep- 


des,  Dor.  for  det.  [a] 

decra,  I  pi.  de'cra^uei/  and  dffafjifv,  3  pi.  deffav,  inf. 
decrcu,  aor.  I  prob.  from  an  obsol.  root  de'cu,  =  evScy, 
/o  s/ee/>  :  no  other  tenses  in  use.  Akin  to  drjfjii,  iavoj, 


d«ricj>po(ruvi(],  rj,  silliness,  folly,  in  plur.  decruppo- 
ovvai.  From 

dco-i-cjjpcov,  ov,  gen.  oi/os,  (ddcu,  <ppr]v)  injured  i& 
mind:  witless,  silly,  infatuated,  [a] 

'AETO'5  or  aUros,  also  poet.  CUTJTOS,  ov,  o,  an 
eagle,  Lat.  aquila.  II.  an  eagle  as  a  stan- 

dard. [d] 

deT-o>8t]s,  es,  (deros,  etSos)  eagle-like.  [a] 

*'AETl,  to  sleep,  v.  aeaa. 

"AZA,  77,  properly  dryness,  heat:  also  mould,  (v.  sub 

«C£U-) 

d£dAeos,  a,  ov,  (a£cw)  pass,  dry,  parched:  hence 
harsh,  cruel.  II.  act.  parching,  scorching. 

d£dvo>,  (a$y)  to  dry  or  />arc£  up. 

d£ir]Aia,  rj,  freedom  from  jealousy  :  simplicity.   From 

a-£ir]Aos,  ov,  like  d^Xcyros,  unenviable,  miserable  : 
inconsiderable,  mean. 

d-£ifjA.a>Tos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ^A.ocu)  «o/  to  be  en-vied. 

d-^if)fiios,  01%  (a  privat.,  ^ijfj.ia)  without  loss,  scot- 
free  :  not  deserving  punishment  :  —  Adv.  -icus,  with 
impunity.  2.  not  amounting  to  punishment,  .. 

harmless. 

d^Tjrat,  3  sing.  pass.  subj.  of  a£cu. 

d-£if|TT]Tos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  fr/re'cu)  unexamined. 

es,  unceasing,  excessive  :  more  freq.  as  Adv. 
*s>  unceasingly,  beyond  measure.  II.  hard, 

rough.     (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

d-^vyos,  ov,  =a-£v£,  ill-matched:  unmarried. 

d-£i)p,os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  fyfj.7)}  unleavened  :  ra  d^vfjui, 
the  feast  of  unleavened  bread. 

OL-£V£,  vyos,  6,  57,  (a  privat.,  ^vyrjvai}  tinyoked,  un- 
paired :  unmarried,  unwedded. 

yAZfl,  to  dry,  dry  up,  parch  :  —  Pass,  to  be  parched 
up,  pine  away  through  grief. 

"AZfl,  mostly  used  as  Dep.  a£ofj.ai,  and  only  in 
pres.  and  impf.  :  to  stand  in  awe  of,  dread  the  gods 
or  one's  parents  :  also  followed  by  inf.  to  be  afraid  of 
doing  ;  or  pr)  .  .  ,  to  fear  lest  :  —  absol.  to  be  awe- 
struck.— €f.  crt/Sca. 

a-£co<rTos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  £uvvv[u)  ungirt  from 
hurry  :  generally,  not  girded. 

air],  3  sing.  impf.  of  drjju. 

d-T]8T|s,  es,  (a  privat.,  ^5os)  unpleasant,  annoying  : 
of  persons,  unfriendly,  morose.  Hence 

d-qSta,  57,  (drjSrjs)  a  being  displeased,  disgust,  dis- 
like. II.  unpleasantness,  odiousness. 

iJS,  ecus,  Ep.  gen.  7705,  17,  a  young  nightingale. 


15 

d-qSovLos,  ov.  (07780/1')  of  or  belonging  to  a  nightingale. 

dtjBovis,  idos,  77,  =  drjo'citt',  a  nightingale. 

dirjSco,  ovs,  77,  =  drjowv,  a  nightingale. 

drjSwv,  77,  Att.  6,  gen.  drjSovos  or  drjfiovs,  (detScu) 
a  nightingale;  properly  the  songstress. 

d-rjSios,  Adv.  of  drjorjs,  drjocus  %x€iv  to  be  unfriendly. 

dif|0€ia,  Ion.  aTj0tT]  [i],  77,  (drjOrjs)  unaccustomed- 
ness,  novelty,  the  being  unaccustomed  to  a  thing  :  drjd. 
TIVOS  inexperience  of  a  thing. 

dir)0e<rcro),  poet,  for  drjOeca,  to  be  unaccustomed  to  a 
thing,  c.  gen. :  impf.  drjOcavov. 

d-T|0i]S,  es,  (a  privat.,  fjOos)  unwonted,  unusual, 
strange: — Adv.  -0cus.  2.  unused  to  a  thing,  c. 

gen.  II.  without  %0os  or  character. 

di]0ii],  77,  =  drjdeia,  q.  v. 

aTj0i£op,cu,  Dep.  (077^775)  to  be  unaccustomed. 

aT|0tos,  Adv.  of  drjOrjs,  unexpectedly. 

di]|Jia,  TO,  (dijfjLi)  a  blast,  wind. 

diqp,€vai,,  Ep.  for  drjvai,  inf.  of  drjfu. 

VAHMI,  3  sing,  drjffi,  3  dual  O.TJTOV  (not  deTOi/),  3  pi. 
deiffi ;  imper.  3  sing.  d^Tcu  ;  inf.  drjvai,  Ep.  dr^JLtvat  • 
part,  dets :  Ep.  3  sing.  impf.  077,  3  pi.  dfffav : — Pass. 
drjfjiai,  part.  drjfj.€vos :  Ep.  3  sing.  impf.  d^TO : — to 
breathe  hard,  blow,  of  the  wind :  the  pass,  forms 
sometimes  mean  to  be  beaten  by  the  wind,  but  more 
often  to  toss  or  wave  about  as  if  in  the  wind;  hence 
to  be  spread  abroad. 

aTJvai,  inf.  of  dijfu. 

dif|p,  dcpos,  77,  Att.  o,  Ion.  and  Ep.  dtjp  or  TjT|p, 
?}epos,  77 : — in  Horn,  and  Hes.  the  lower  air,  the  at- 
mosphere or  thick  air  that  surrounds  the  earth,  opp. 
to  alOijp  the  pure  upper  air,  v.  esp.  II.  14.  288  :  hence 
misty  darkness,  mist,  gloom  :  but  later  generally  air. 
(From  *d'o;,  drjiu.}  [a] 

aTjcris,  ecus,  77,  (drjfjii)  —drjfjui.,  a  blowing,  [a] 

d-T|cr<nrjTOS,  Att.  d-T|TnjTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  T^o-ad- 
o/ttit)  unconquered,  not  beaten  :  unconquerable. 

aT](ru\os,  for  aiffvXos,  wicked. 

aTjavpos,  ov,  (*da>,  drjfu)  light  as  air :  little. 

d^nrj,  77,  =  077x775. 

dT|TTjs,  ov,  6,  (doj,  drjfu}  a  blast,  gale,  wind. 

drjTO,  Ep.  3  sing.  impf.  pass,  ofdrjfj.1. 

dijTOv,  3  dual  pres.  of  dTjju. 

dirp-os,  ov,  an  old  word,  only  in  II.  21.  395,  prob. 
from  drjfu,  hence  orig.  stormy,  and  so  violent,  terrible; 
cp.  aiijTos. 

difjTa),  3  sing,  imperat.  of  dr]fj.t. 

d-0d\a(r(ros,  Att.  -TTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  6d\aaffa) 
without  sea,  inland. 

d-0o\d<rcrwTOS,  Att.  -TTCOTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  0a- 
\acra6a}}  never  having  been  at  sea. 

d-0a\T|s,  es,  (a  privat.,  0ciAos)  not  verdant. 

d-0a\TTTjs,  e's,  (a  privat.,  0aA7ros)  without  warmth. 

d-0ap.j3TjS,  es,  (a  privat.,  Qdnfios}  fearless. 

d0oya<ria,  77,  (dddvaros)  immortality. 

d0avcm£a>,  (d^a^aros)  to  make  immortal: — Pass. 
to  become  or  be  immortal.  II.  to  hold  oneself 

immortal. 


16 


aOdvaros — aOopvfi 


d-Odvaros,  ov,  also  rj,  ov,  not  subject  to  death,  un- 
dying, immortal,  opp.  to  Ovrjrus  and  Pporvs : — hence 

dddvarot,  ol,  the  Immortals,  of  the  Gods,  also  of  a 
body  of  troops  that  is  kept  at  a  certain  number :  of 
things,  everlasting. 

d-0aiTTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  6din<a)  unburied.  II. 

unworthy  of  burial. 

dOdpi],  also  d0TjpTj,  77,  groats  or  meal,  porridge 
made  of  it.  [a#a-] 

d-Oaptrqs,  fs,  (a  privat.,  Qdpaos)  discouraged. 

d-0avjj,a<rTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  0av/*d£cu)  not  wonder- 
ing at  anything.  Adv.  -ras.  II.  not  admired. 

d-0€o.TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  0edo//ai)  unseen,  invisible : 
secret.  II.  act.  not  seeing,  blind  to. 

d0€€i,  Adv.  (d'0eos)  without  the  aid  of  God. 

d-0€iaoros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Ofid^oj)  uninspired. 

a-0€\KTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  6t\yca)  implacable. 

d-06|Ais,  ITOS,  6,  rj,  lawless. 

d-0€|Aurrios,  d-0t|xwrros,  and  d-0ejjitTOS,  ov,  (a 
privat.,  06//ts)  lawless,  without  law  or  government, 
godless,  Lat.  nefarius.  Adv.  -rcas. 

d-0€os,  ov,  without  God,  denying  the  gods :  gene- 
rally, godless,  ungodly.  II.  abandoned  by  the 
gods.  Hence. 

d-0€OTr]s,  TJTOS,  77,  godlessness,  ungodliness. 

d0€paiT€vo-ia,  77,  want  of  attendance  or  care :  c.  gen. 
neglect  of  a  thing.  From 

d-Oepdirevros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Ofpairfvo})  not  attended 
to,  neglected.  II.  unhealed,  incurable. 

d-0epi£co :  Ep.  aor.  I  aOepiga  or  —laaa. :  (a  privat., 
Oepoi  =  dcpairfvca)  : — to  slight,  make  light  of,  Lat.  nihil 
curare,  c.  ace. 

d-0«pp,avTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  OfpfMivoj)  unheated;  not 
etccited  by  passion. 

a-0ep(ios,  ov,  without  warmth. 

d0€cria,  77,  (d'0eTos)  unsteadiness,  fickleness. 

d-060-p.os,  ov,  lawless. 

d-0«r<J>STOs,  ov,  impossible  even  for  gods  to  tell,  in- 
expressible :  hence  marvellously  great,  enormous. 

d-0€T«0,  f.  lycrcu,  (&$(TO$)  to  set  aside,  disregard. 

d0err]<ris,  ecus,  77,  (dderfca)  abolition,  rejection. 

d-0«TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Ti6r}fj.i)  not  placed,  set  aside, 
useless  : — Adv.  dderus  =  dOefffj-ojs,  lawlessly. 

d0«os,  Adv.  of  dOfos,  in  a  godless  manner. 

d-0-rjXos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  #77X17)  unsuckled,  weaned. 


'A0T]VT|(ri,  Adv.  at  Athens. 

d0Tjvido),  to  long  to  be  at  Athens. 

'A0T|vo0€v,  Adv.  from  Athens. 

'A0HT,  epos,  6,  the  beard  or  spike  of  an  ear  of 
corn,  an  ear  of  corn  itself,  Lat.  spica.  II.  the 

point  or  barb  of  a  weapon,  [a] 

d-0T)pclTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Oijpdca')  not  to  be  caught. 

d-0TjpevTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Brjpfvoj}  not  hunted. 

d0T]pir]-Aoi/y<)S>  o,  (dOrjp,  \oiyos)  consumer  of  ears  of 
corn,  of  a  winnowing  fan :  cf.  dOrjpu-ftpojTos. 

a,0-»]p6-|3pa>TOS,  ov,  (dOrjp,  fiiffpajaKoj)  devouring  ears 
of  corn  :  dOr)pu(3p<t}Tov  opyavov  a  winnowing  fan. 

d-0T)pos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Orjp)  without  wild  beasts  or 
game. 

d-07)o-aijpi<rros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Orjffavpi^w)  not  Jit 
for  hoarding  up. 

d-0tYT|S,  es,  (a  privat.,  6iyeiv}  =  aOiKTOs. 

d-0tKTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  diyyavca)  untouched :  c.  gen, 
untouched  by  a  thing ;  KfpSuiv  dOiKros  untainted  by 
money;  also  c.  dat.  voaois  ddifcros.  2.  not  to  be 

touched,  holy,  sacred.  II.  act.  not  touching. 

cUJXetito,  contr.from  Ep.  dtO\fi>co:  fut.  (VOQJ:  (dO\os): 
— to  contend  for  a  prize,  combat,  wrestle.  2.  to 

struggle,  endure,  suffer. 

d0Xe<i>,  f.  770-0; :  aor.  I  r^Xtjaa  :  pf.  rj6\r)Ka  :  (aO\os}: 
— to  contend  for  a  prize.  2.  to  endure,  suf- 

fer. II.  to  be  an  athlete. 

d0Xt]|jia,  TO,  (a0Ae'co)  a  contest,  struggle.  II.  an 

implement  of  labour. 

d'OX-rjats,  ccys,  77,  (d^Aecu)  a  contesting :  a  struggle, 
hard  trial. 

<x0XT]TT|p,  rjpos,  6,  older  form  of  dOXrjrris. 

d0Xir]TT|s,  contr.  from  d(0\r)Tr}s,  ov,  6,  (d^Aecu)  a 
combatant,  champion:  a  prize-fighter,  Lat.  athle- 
ta.  II.  generally  one  practised  or  skilled  in  a 

thing,  master  of  a  thing,  c.  gen. 

a'0Xios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  contr.  from  dtOXtos, 
(de0\ov,  aO\ov}  subject  to  the  toils  of  conflict :  hence 
generally,  wretched,  Lat.  miser.  Hence 

a0Xi6-rr]S,  77x05,  77,  suffering  wretchedness. 

d0Xo-06TT|p,  ijpos,  6,  (aOXov,  Ti6-qp,i)  =  dO\oOeTf]S. 

d0Xo-0€Trjs,  ov,  6,  (aOXov,  riOy/Ac)  one  who  awards 
the  prize,  the  judge  in  the  games,  also  jSpajSev's. 

*A©AON,  TO,  contr.  from  Ep.  deO\ov,  the  prize  of 
contest,  generally  a  gift,  present:  a  reward,  recom- 


d-0TjXvvros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  0r]\i>v(a)  not  made  wo-  \  pence.          II.  in  plur.  also  =  a0Aos,  a  contest,  combat, 
manish  :  masculine.  '''AOAOIS,  o,  contr.  from  Ep.  ae0Aos,  a  contest  either 

'A0T]vd,  as,  77,  contr.  from  'AOrjvda  or  'AOrjvaia,  Ion.    in  war  or  sport,  esp.  contest  for  a  prize :  a  conflict, 

*  A  £i£ifv*       *  A  £«..«.  ^—        T\ »A/1' >A/I '„         A 1       >A        i        L7- 


'AOrjvrj,  'AOijvair],  Dor.  'Addva,  'AOavaia,  Aeol.  'A- 
Orjvda,  Athena,  Lat.  Minerva,  the  tutelary  goddess  of 
Athens. 

'A0T|va£€,  Adv.  to  or  towards  Athens.     From 

'A0Tjvat,  wv,  at,  the  city  of  Athens,  used  in  pi.  like 
€>77/?at,  Mv/tfjvai,  because  it  consisted  of  several  parts. 

^'AOTjvaiov,  TO,  ("Aerjvd')  the  temple  of  .Athena. 

'A0Tf]vaios,  a,  ov,  ('A^i/d)  Athenian,  of  or  from 
Athens. 

'A0T)vT]0€v  or  -06,  Adv.  from  Athens. 


trouble. 

a.0Xco"uvT),  77,  =  a^Aos. 

a0Xo-<f>6pos,  ov,  (aOXov,  <ptp<y)  bearing  away  the 
prize,  victorious,  of  horses. 

a-0oXos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  0oAos)  not  muddy,  clear. 

d-06X&)TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  0oAc'cu)  not  muddied,  un- 
troubled. 

d-0optij3T]TOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  0opu/3ea/)  undisturbed. 

d-06pv|3os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  0cpv(3os)  ivithout  uproar, 
undisturbed,  tranquil.  Adv.  -jScus. 


aOpavo-ros — AITAH. 


17 


d-0pavo-TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Qpa.v<a)  unbroken. 

'A0PETI,  Att.  dOpeo) :  f.  770-0; :  aor.  2  rjBpTjaa  : — 
to  took  closely  at,  gaze  at,  observe.  2.  later,  of  the 
mind,  to  consider,  think  on,  ponder : — esp.  in  pres. 
and  aor.  I  imperat.  dOpfi,  dOprjaov,  see,  look,  consider. 

d0pr]T€Ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  dOpeca,  one  must  consider. 

d0poi£o>  or  d0poi£co:  f.  crca:  aor.  I  rjOpoiaa: — Pass., 
aor.  I  ffipoia&rjv  :  pf.  jjOpoicr^ai :  (dOpoos)  : — to  gather 
together,  collect,  esp.  to  levy  forces ;  irv€v{J.a  dOpoi- 
fav  to  collect  one's  breath : — Pass,  to  be  gathered  or 
crowded  together  :  of  armies,  to  muster  :  (pofios  ijOpoi- 
arai  fear  has  gathered,  i.  e.  has  arisen. 

&0poicrts,  «vs,  77,  (dQpoifa}  a  gathering,  levying. 

u0poicrp.a,  TO,  (d&poi^oj)  that  which  is  gathered,  «- 
gathering,  collection. 

d0pourr€ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  dOpoifa,  one  must  collect. 

d0poos,  a,  ov,  old  Att.  aOpovs,  ovv :  Comp.  dOpo- 
WTfpos,  later  ddpovcrrepos :  (apa,  6p6os)  assembled  in 
crowds,  collected  together :  dOpooi  in  crowds.  II. 

all  at  once,  once  for  all;  TO  dOpoov  the  whole  body,  the 
mass:  collective;  dOpua  irdvr'  direriaev  he  paid  the 
penalty  of  all  at  once : — Adv.  dOpoov  and  dOpLtus,  at 
once,  suddenly.  III.  immense,  vast :  also  con- 

tinuous, incessant. 

a  0pu?rros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  OpvTrroj)  unbroken,  im- 
perishable. II.  not  enervated. 

d0v(X€Ci>,  f.  rjfftu,  (ddv^ios)  to  be  disheartened,  to  de- 
spond at  or  for  a  thing. 

d0iip.T]T€Ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  dOvpfca,  one  must  lose 
heart. 

d0up.ia,  77,  (aOv^os}  want  of  bear t,  faintheartedness, 
despondency. 

d-0vfAOS,  ov,  without  heart  or  spirit,  spiritless,  faint- 
hearted. Adv.,  dOvfj-tus  %xfiv  t°  be  despondent. 

d0up(xa,  TO,  (ddvpca)  a  plaything  or  toy  :  a  delight. 

d0upp.aTiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  foreg.,  a  little  toy,  a  pet. 

dOCpo-yXcoTTos,  ov,  (aQvpos,  y\wTTa}  unable  to 
keep  one's  tongue  within  doors  :  a  babbler,  chatterer. 

d-0vpos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Ovpa)  without  a  door. 

ci.0tip6-crTOp.os,  ov,  (ddvpos,  CTTOJM)  — 
babbling,  of  Echo. 

tt-0upo-os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Qvpaos)  without  thyrsus. 

'A0T'Pn,  to  play,  amuse  oneself.  II.  c.  ace.  to 
play  at  a  thing,  do  it  in  play.  [aOv] 

d-0t>pojTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Ovpuca)  not  closed  by  a 
door. 

d-0tm>s,  ov,  (a  privat.,  6v<a)  not  offered,  not  to  be 
offered,  not  accepted  in  sacrifice :  generally,  unhal- 
lowed. II.  act.  without  sacrificing. 

d-0wos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  0a>ri)  unpunished,  scot- 
free.  2.  c.  gen.  free  from  the  penalty  of,  d$caos 
n\rjyS>v.  II.  act.  harmless. 

d-0uiiT€UTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Q<uTrf.vca)  without  flat- 
tery:  hence,  rough,  rude 

d-OwpaKio-Tos,  oj/,  (a  privat.,  OwpaKifa')  without 
breastplate. 

'A0ws,  co,  Ep.  'A06os,  oca,  6,  Mount  Athos. 

al,  Conj.,  Ep.  and  Dor.  for  et,  if. 


at,  Exclam.  of  strong  desire,  O  that!  would  that! 
Lat.  utinam,  in  Horn,  always  at  ydp.  See  a'iOe. 

AIyA,  77,  gen.  ai^s,  pot3t.  for  yata,  yfj,  earth,  land. 

aiaypa,  TO,  a  wailing  cry,  lament.     From 

ald^o),  f.  £a>,  to  cry  alai  or  ah  !  to  wail,  and  c.  ace. 
to  bewail. 

aiat,  Exclam.  alas  !  Lzt..vae. 

alaKTos,  T],  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  aidfa,  lamentable. 

alavTis,  Ion.  aiTjvTjs,  es,  prob.  from  aifi,  and  so 
properly,  everlasting,  never-ending  :  hence  wearisotne, 
irksome  :  then  generally,  dismal,  horrible. 

AiavTiSirjs,  ov,  6,  (Ai'as,  gen.  -CLVTOS)  son  of 
Ajax.  II.  at  Athens,  a  citizen  of  the  tribe 

AlavTis,  named  after  the  Hero. 

aldvais,  Adv.  (alavrjs)  for  ever. 

Aias,  avTos,  6,  Ep.  voc.  Aiav,  Ajax. 

alfBoi,  faugh!  exclam.  of  disgust  or  astonishment. 

at-y-aYpos,  6,  (at£,  dypos)  a  wild  goat. 

Alya.los,ov,Aegaean:  Aiyaiov  -n  (\ayos  the  Aegaean 
sea,  also  called  AIYO.ICOV,  cuvos,  6. 
|    atyaver],  T),  (a'(£)  a  hunting-i-pear,  javelin. 
|    ai-yetos,  a  Ion.  rj,  ov,  (a'i£)  lengthd.  for  alyeos,  of 
a  goat  or  goats,  Lat.  caprinus:  as  Subst.  alydrj  (sub. 
I  Sopd),  r),  a  goat's  skin. 

AITEIPO2,  77,  the  black  poplar,  Lat.  populus  : 
cf.  Aev«r?. 

,  ov,  o,  (at£,  t\a\>voi)  a  goatherd,  [a] 


,  ov,  6,  fjem.  ?TL$,  iSos,  on  the  shore.  From 
alytaXos,  o,  (diffaoj,  ct'As)  the  sea-shore,  beach,  strand. 
aiYt-|3ocris,  (us,  T),  (a?£.  /3oa«(y)  a  goat-pasture. 
,  ov,  o,  (ai'^,  POTTOS)  feeding  goats. 
,  ov,  (a'lg,  /3c'a«a;)  browsed  by  goats. 
al-yC-0a\Aos,  77,  a  bird,  the  tit,  Lat.  parus. 
ai'yt-Kvirjp.os,  ov,  (ai'£,  fcvr]^rj)  goal-thanked. 
alyi-Kopcis,  ioiv,  ol,  (off,  tcoptvvifj.i)  feeders  of  goats, 
goatherds. 

aiyi-\u\t,  liros,  6,  77,  (o.i£.  \iir(iv)  properly;  deserted 
even  by  goats  :  hence  steep,  sheer.   [71] 
ai-yiXos,  77,  (cu£)  an  herb  of  which  goats  are  fond. 
al-yi-vop-os,  ov,  (ai'£,  vfftoj)  browsed  by  goats.         2. 
as  Subst.,  alyovuftos,  6,  a  goatherd. 
0,1^1-0x05,  ov,  (alyis,  t\(a)  aegis-bearing. 
alYi-iroS-rjs,  ov,  o,  (ai'^,  TTCVS)  goat-footed. 
ai-yt-irovs,  o,  77,  irovv,  TO,  gen.  irodos,  =  alytirodijs. 
al-yi-irvpos,  o,  (ai'£)  a  plant  with  a  red  flower,  of 
which  goats  were  fond. 

j    cu-yis,  iSos,  77,  the  aegis,  or  shield  of  Jupiter,  described 

i  in  II.  5.  738  ;  (from  diaao},  to  rush  or  move  violently}  : 

hence          2.  later  a  rushing  storm,  hurricane,  ter- 

rible as  the  shaken  aegis.  II.  from  af£,  a  goat- 

skin coat. 

,  o,  Dim.  of  af£,  a  little  gcat. 
,  Dor.  for  aly\r](ts. 
al-yXas,  dvTos,  contr.  for  aly\d(is. 
AITAH,  77,  the  light  of  the  sun,  daylight  :   any 
bright  light,  glitter,  lustre,  gleam,  of  metal.          2. 
metaph.  splendour,  glory.     Hence 


18 


,  «?ffa,  ev,  beaming,  radiant. 

aiYXo-4>avT|s,  (s,  (aij\t],  ^avrfvai}  beaming:  bril- 
liant, lustrous. 

aiyo-fioo-Kos,  6v,  (ai£,  £o07ttu)  tending  goats  :  as 
Subst.  a  goatherd. 

cu-yo-iccpcos,  aw,  gen.  a,  also  alyoKcpcos,  euros,  6, 
(ai'£,  /repas)  goat-horned.  II.  as  Subst.,  0:170- 

K€po»s,  6,  Capricorn  in  the  Zodiac. 

,  o,  =  alyivofj-os,  a  goatherd. 

s'  6,  37,  (a?£, 
,  o,  =  aiynrodrjs. 

aryo-irp6o-a>iros,  ov,  (ai'f,  vpotreawov)  goat-faced. 

al-yo-Tplx«c«>,  f.  770-0;,  (at£,  0pt£)  to  have  goat's  hair. 

alyvmos,  6,  (yfy)  a  vulture,  Lat.  vultur. 

Ai-Yvirrid£(«>,  f.  CLOOJ,  to  speak  Egyptian. 

Al-yvnTurri,  Adv. -in  the  Egyptian  tongue.  II. 

like  an  Egyptian,  craftily. 

AiY\mTO--y6VTjs,  4s,  (AIJVJTTOS,  yevos)  of  Egyptian 
race. 

Ai-yvrrros,  o,  the  river  Nile.  II.  Afyvtrros,  77, 

.Egy/tf :  as  Adv.,  AryuTTTovSe,  to  Egypt. 

aiy-ww^,  vxos>  °>  ^»  (<"£»  o^wf )  goat-hoofed. 

'AtSas,  Dor.  for  'Aiorjs,  "Aiorjs. 

alSeio,  Ep.  for  ai'Seo,  ai8ov,  pres.  imperat.  of  aloe- 
opai. 

AFAE'OMAI :  fut.  cu8eVo/zat,  Ep.  -tacropai :  aor.  I 
TJ8fffa.fj.rjv,  Ep.  imperat.  cuSetrcrcu ;  also  in  pass,  form 
rjofffQTjv,  Ep.  3  pi.  ai'8ea0ev:  Dep.: — to/e<?/  shame,  be 
ashamed  or  /ear :  also  to  respect,  reverence  a  per- 
son : — c.  inf.  to  be  ashamed  or  afraid  to  do  a 
thing.  2.  as  Att.  law-term,  to  feel  pity  for,  hence 
to  pardon,  esp.  in  aor.  I  aideffaaOai. 

al86tr06v,  for  aldtffOqffav,  3  pi.  aor.  I  of  atSeo/zat. 

aiSecrOrjTi,  aor.  I  imper.  of  atSeoftcu. 

aiSe<n.|JLOS,  oz/,  (atSeo^at)  venerable. 

aiBecrvs,  ecus,  ^,  (cuSeo/^cu)  reverence,  compassion. 

alS6crcro}j(.at,  Ep.  fut.  of  at'5e'o/xat. 

a-tSir)Xos,  or,  (a  privat.,  tSeu/)  making  unseen  : 
hence  annihilating,  destroying.  II.  pass,  unseen, 

unknown,  obscure. 

al§T||jU!}v,  o^,  gen.  oi/os,  (atSeojwai)  bashful,  modest : 
Sup.  alSrjfjiovfffTfpos.  Adv.  -p.ov<us. 

d-i8"f|S,  es,  (a  privat.,  t'Sew/)  unseen :  destroyed. 

'Ai8Tjs,  feu,  6,  Att.  "Ai8ir]S  or  <jl'8ir]S,  ov,  (di'Siys) 
Hades,  the  god  of  the  world  below,  Lat.  Pluto. 

d'iSios.  ov,  (det)  everlasting,  for  det'Stos. 

d-*i8v6s,  37,  oJ',  (a  privat.,  t5e«/)  poet,  for  d-'iorjs,  un- 
seen, hidden,  dark. 

alSoiccTTSpos,  -fffraros,  Comp.  and  Sup.  of  cu- 
Soios. 

aiSoiov,  TO,  mostly  in  plur.  rd  ai8ota,  the  genitals, 
pudenda  :  properly  neut.  from 

alSoios,  a,  ov :  Comp.  aldotorfpos  and  -earfpos, 
Sup.  -fararos :  (afSeo/zat)  regarded  with  awe  or 
reverence,  august,  venerable :  of  women,  deserving 
respect,  tender  :  of  things,  valuable,  excellent.  II. 
act.  bashful,  modest.  2.  reverent. 

cu8oui)s,  Adv.  of  cuSofos,  reverently. 


AIVAOMAI,  impf.  aiooftTjv,  Ep.  for  aiosoficu,  7j'5e- 


vAi'8os,  "A'uSi,  Ep.  gen.  and  dat.  of  'Atorjs,  from  an 
obsol.  nom.  "Ais :  "AiSoaSf,  and  ds  "AiooaSe,  to  the 
dwelling  of  Hades :  dv  "Ai'Sos  (sc.  oi'/ow),  Att.  kv 
aSov,  in  Hades.  [at5-,  but  a  sometimes.] 

al86-<j>pa)v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (alScjs,  <ppr]v*)  feeling  re- 
spect in  mind,  compassionate. 

d-'iBpeC-q  or  -u]  [i],  77,  Ep.  and  Ion.  word  (dVSpts) 
want  of  knowledge,  ignorance  :  Ep.  dat.  pi.  diopdrici. 

d-l8pis,  i,  gen.  tos  and  eos,  (a  privat.,  t'Spts)  un- 
knowing, ignorant. 

diSpo-SiKTjs,  ov,  Dor.  -8iKas,  a,  6,  (cuopis,  oinrj) 
unknowing  of  right  or  law,  lawless,  savage.  [St] 

d-i8pvTOS,  ov,  =  dv-iopvTos,  unsettled,  unsteady. 

'A'iScovevs,  6,  lengthd.  Ep.  form  of  'Atorjs. 

AI'Afl/5,  oos,  contr.  ovs,  77,  sense  of  shame,  bash- 
fulness,  modesty :  a  sense  of  shame  or  honour,  alow 
0€<70'  Ivi  Qvptp :  regard  for  others,  respect,  reve- 
rence. II-  that  which  causes  shame  or  respect, 
and  so  I.  a  shame,  scandal;  aiScbs,  'ApyfToi 
shame,  ye  Argivesl  2.  —  Taalooia.  3.  dignity, 
majesty. 

aid,  Ion.  and  poet,  for  del. 

ai6i--y6V€TT)S,  o,  poet,  for  d€i-ffverrjs,  ever  existing. 
(For  compds.  of  aid  here  omitted,  v.  sub  dd-.) 

auX-ovpos,  o,  77,  Ion.  for  a't'\ovpos. 

ai6v,  =  aid. 

alev-virvos,  ov,  (alev,  VTTVOS)  lulling  in  eternal  sleep. 

ales,  Dor.  for  dd,  aid. 

ateTos,  6,  lengthd.  form  of  deros,  an  eagle. 

ali[T|tos,  lengthd.  form  of  at^os. 

al^irjos,  o,  an  active,  vigorous,  lusty  person  :  a  man. 
(Deriv.  uncertain.) 

aii]TOs,  like  arjTcs,  terrible,  mighty. 

aiTjTOS,  6,  Dor.  of  acres,  aleros,  an  eagle. 

al0dXif),  77,  (at 0a;)  =  a'lOaXos,  soot.   [0a] 

al0aXi(ov,  QJVOS,  (at'0a\os)  swarthy,  dusky. 

ai0aX6eis,  oeo-o"a,  oev,  contr.  al0aXo\is,  ovffffa,  ovv, 
(at'0aAos)  smoky,  sooty,  black.  II.  burning, 

blazing. 

AF0AAO2,  6,  like  At7vus,  a  smoky  fame,  the 
thick  smoke  of  fire,  soot.  [0a]  Hence 

al0aX6a>,  f.  aura,  to  burn  to  soot  or  ashes : — Pass,  to 
lie  in  ashes. 

cu06,  Dor.  and  Ep.  for  et'0e,  O  that!  would  that! 
Lat.  utinam,  aW  o^eAes  O  that  thou  hadst .  . ,  c.  inf. 

ai06p-6p.j3aT«o,  (aiOrjp,  l/i/Sareo;)  to  walk  in  ether. 

aiOspios,  a,  ov  or  os,  ov,  (aiBrjp*)  of  or  belonging  to 
the  ether  or  upper  air,  as  opp.  to  7/fpiOs,  and  so  I. 
high  in  air,  on  high.  2.  ethereal,  heavenly. 

al06po-paT€w,  (alQ-qp,  jSarto;)  =  at0fpeju/3ar€cy,  to 
walk  in  ether. 

ai0epoSpo|jiea),  to  skim  the  ether.     From 

ai.06po-8pop.os,  ov,  (aiOrjp,  Spajwea/)  skimming  the 
ether. 

al0t|p,  epos,  in  Homer  always  77,  in  Att.  prose 
always  o,  in  Pindar  and  Att.  Poets  common  :  (ai'0o>)  : 


AWioirrjas — ai[Loppo{u>. 


—  ether,  the  upper,  purer  air,  opp.  to  drjp  (the  lower 
air  or  atmosphere)  :  —  hence  the  clear  sky  or  heaven, 
as  the  abode  of  the  gods.  Cp.  drjp. 

AiOioirfjas,  irregular  pi.  ace.  of  AWioty. 

AlOi-ov};,  OTTOS,  6,  fern.  Al0ioms,  ioos,  (aiOw,  o^) 
an  Ethiop,  negro,  properly  Burnt-face. 

al0os,  TO,  and  6,  (aiQw)  burning  heat,  fire. 

ai06s,  77,  6v,  (ai'0a>)  burnt  :  —  -fire-coloured,  fiery. 

ai0ov<ra  (sc.  0"roa),  77,  (aiOof)  the  corridor  or  vesti- 
bule of  a  house  ;  mostly  looking  East  or  South,  to 
catch  the  sun,  —  whence  the  name. 

at9-oi|/,  OTTOS,  (aiOos,  cty)  fiery-looking,  of  metal, 
flashing;  of  wine,  sparkling.  II.  metaph.  jfery, 

hot,  keen.  , 

aiOpt),  later  cu'Opa,  77,  (alB-qp)  clear  sky,  fair  weather, 
Lat.  sudum. 


,  (s,  (a'tOpr),  yevfffOai)  born  from  ether. 

alpia,  •q,  —  aWp-q  :  used  absol.  in  gen.  aWpias  (sub. 
ov0"77s),  in  fine  weather,  Lat.  per  purum.  II.  the 

open  sky. 

ai0pid£ci>  or  -iaco,  to  be  clear,  of  the  sky. 

al0pio-KOiT€&>,  f.  rjffoj,  (aWpia,  KOITTJ')  to  sleep  in  the 
open  air. 

aidpios,  ov,  (aiOpr])  clear,  bright,  fair.  II.  in 

the  open  air  :  hence  cold,  chill. 

al0pos,  o,  =  ai0prj  :  esp.  the  clear  chill  air  of  morn. 

Ar0TIA,  f],  a  sea-gull  or  diver,  Lat.  mergus. 

alOuKTTjp,  rjpos,  6,  (aiOvaffdj)  one  that  darts  rapidly. 

al0ii(r<rti),  f.  v£o},  (aiQca)  to  put  in  rapid  motion  ;  to 
kindle  :  —  Pass,  to  move  rapidly,  quiver. 

AIV@H,  only  found  in  pres.  and  impf.  yOov,  to  light 
up,  kindle:  —  Pass,  to  burn.  2.  rarely  intr.  to  burn 
or  blaze. 

aiOcov,  cuvos,  b,  (a'lOoj)  properly  fiery,  burning.  II. 
of  metal,  flashing,  glittering.  III.  of  animals, 

fiery,  fierce;  or  perh.  of  their  colour,  yellow,  tawny, 
like  Lat.fulvus,  rufus. 

aiKo,  conj.,  fDor.  for  e?  K€,  fdv,  with  subj.  if 
haply. 

AI'KA'AAH,  f.  attfaAcD,  properly  of  a  dog,  to  wag 
the  tail  fawningly  :  to  wheedle,  fondle. 

aiK€,  cuicev,  Conj.,  Ep.  and  Dor.  for  tdv. 

alxeia,  77,  =alifia,  q.  v. 

,    OV 


19 

,  ov,  (a  privat.,  IteveofMi}  unapproachable. 

cu-Xtvos,  o,  a  mournful  dirge,  (from  a7,  Aivos,  ah 
me  for  Linus  /)  2.  also  Adj.  os,  ov,  plaintive, 
mournful. 

a'iX-oupos  or  auX-ovpos,  ov,  6,  77,  (alo\os,  ovpd)  a 
cat,  so  called  from  the  wavy  motion  of  the  tail. 

AITMA,  CITOS,  TO,  blood :  in  plur.  streams  of  blood : 
— also  bloodshed ;  eifryacrTai  p.r]rpSiov  af/ia  a  mother's 
blood  has  been  shed;  af//a  trpdrreiv  to  shed  blood; 
l</j'  ai'/xcm  (ptvyeiv  to  be  banished  for  homicide.  II. 
like  Lat.  sanguis,  blood-relationship,  kin. 

cup.a-KOpiat,  or  aip.a-KOVpiai,  wv,  at,  (aTpa,  Kopev- 
fv/ii)  offerings  of  blood,  made  upon  the  grave  to 
appease  the  manes. 

alp-aicros,  77,  6v,  verb.  Adj.  of  alpacaa,  stained  with 
blood,  bloody. 

aifxaXeos,  a,  ov,  (alp.a)  bloody,  blood-red. 

allots,  dSos,  77,  (aifjia)  a  gush  or  stream  of  blood. 

a!|xao-La,  77,  a  wall  of  dry  stones,  Lat.  maceria  :  a 
fence.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

aip.ao-t-o>Bi]S,  fs,  (al^aaia,   €?5os)  like  a  fence  or 


d'iKT|,  77,  (aiaaca)  rapid  motion,  a  rush,  Lat.  im- 
petus. [F] 

diKT|s,  es,  poet,  for  dfiKT]s,  contr.  aiK-qs,  unseemly. 
Adv.  d'iKws,  in  unseemly  fashion. 

aiKia  [t],  77,  Att.  for  the  Ion.  det/cctT?,  injurious 
treatment,  an  outrage,  insult,  affront:  oft.  also  in 
plur.  blows,  stripes. 

aiKi£o>,  (aiKrjs)  to  treat  injuriously,  to  affront,  out- 
rage, esp.  by  blows,  to  plague,  torment  :  mostly  as 
Med.  aiKi£op.ai  :  f.  iaofjiai,  Att.  lovpai  :  aor.  I  rjKi- 
cdfj.rjv  :  in  same  sense  as  Act.  :  —  Pass.,  aor.  I  IJKI- 
oOrjv  ;  pf.  TjKiaiJ.a.1  :  to  be  tormented. 

auacr|xa,  arcs,  TO,  (alaifa)  an  outrage,  torture. 


ai|xd<T(rca,  Att.  atp.a.Trco  :  f.  a£cu :  aor.  I  r 
(a7/za): — to  make  bloody,  stain  with  blood:  hence  to 
wound,  draw  blood,  slay : — Pass,  to  welter  in  blood, 
be  slain. 

aip-ar-eKxiio'ia,,  77,  (aTfia,  !/cx«u)  shedding  of  blood. 

aifJtaTTjpos,  a,  6v,  (af^a)  bloody,  blood-stained,  mur- 
derous. II.  consisting  of  blood. 

al|xaTi]-<j)6pos,  ov,  (alp.a,  (pepca)  bringing  blood: 
murderous. 

alp-aroets,  fffffa,  €v,  (af^a)  bloody,  covered  with 
blood.  2.  blood-red,  or  consisting  of  blood.  3. 
bloody,  murderous. 

al|xaTO-Xoixos,  ov,  (af/xa,  Xetxcw)  licking  blood;  fpus 
aifJL.  thirst  for  blood. 

atp.aTO-irwTT]S,  ov,  6,  (aijua,  TT'IVCO)  a  blood-drinker, 
blood-sucker. 

alp.aTOp-p64>os,  ov,  (af/«t,  pocpfca)  blood-drinking. 

atjxaTOp-pvTos,  ov,  (a'p-a,  pfoj)  blood-streaming. 

aljxaTO-<rraYT|S,  (S,  (af/ia,  ora^a;)  blood-dripping. 

alp-aTO-<|)vpTOs,  ov,  (aT/xa,  (pvpca)  blood-stained. 

atp.aTO-xdpp.T|s,  ov,  6,  (aljua,  -xaipca)  delighting  in 
blood. 

aip-dToo),  f.  wffo) :  aor.  i  rJiMTcaaa : — Pass.,  pf.  rj'jttd- 
Tojfj.at :  (af/xa)  to  make  bloody. 

atjxaT-wSTjs,  fs,  (af/«z,  flSos)  looking  like  blood, 
blood-red. 

aip-aT-wiTos,  ov,  and  aljjiaT-a)^.  &TTOS,  o,  ?/,  (alpa, 
w\l>}  bloody  to  behold. 

aip-viov,  TO,  (af/xa)  a  basin  for  blood. 

atp,o-pa<|>TjS,  (s,  (a'fui,  Pdirrai)  bathed  in  blood. 

alp.o-J36pos,  ov,  (alp.a,  fiopa)  greedy  for  blood. 

alp.6-8ivj/os,  ov,  (affj.a,  S'uj/a)  bloodthirsty. 

atjiop-pfiYTis,  ts,  (aifjia,  payfjvai)  bleeding  violently. 

alp,6p-pavTOs,  ov,  (af;ua,  paivca)  blood-sprinkled. 

ai^oppoco),  f.  rjffcu,  (aipoppoos)  to  lose  blood:  to 
have  a  discharge  of  blood.  Hence 


atjJioppoia,  77,  a  discharge  of  blood. 

aljJiop-poos,  ov,  (alpa,  pecy)  streaming  with  blood. 

aijAOp-pt/ros,  poet.  aljJio-pVTOS,  ov,  (afpxt,  pew) 
blood-streaming. 

ATMOiS,  o,  a  thorn. 

al(io-<rTaYT|S,  cs,  =  aifMTO-crrayris. 

aljxo-c|>6pvKTOS,  ov,  (alfj.a,  ^>opvo~o*(y)  defiled  with 
blood. 


aijruAios,  ov,  (aip.v\os)  flattering,  winning,  wily.  [v] 

alp.vXo-p,TjTK]S,  ov,  6,  (aifj.v\os,  peris')  of  winning 
wiles. 

AITMT'AOS,  rj,  ov,  also  os,  ov  ,  flattering  ,  winning, 
wheedling,  wily,   [w] 

aip.cov,  oi/os,  o,  =  8aip.cav,  Sarjfjicav,   knowing,  skil- 
ful. II.  (af/za)  Woody. 

alji-cj-rros,  OP,  =  aifMTcaTrus,  bloody  to  behold. 

alv-ap€Tr]S,  ov,  o,  (ati/os,  dper-f))  terribly  brave. 

Alveias,  ov,  6,  Aeneas,  Ep.  gen.  Aivcido  or  Alvciu. 

aivccris,  ecus,  17,  (aivetv)  a  praising,  praise. 

aivcTos,  r\,  6v,  verb.  Adj.  praised,  praiseworthy.  From 
:  impf.  yveov,  contr.  rjvovv,  Ion.  aiveov  :  fut. 
},  Att.  -eo*<w  :  aor.  i  rjvrjffa,  Att.  rjveaa,  Ion.  ai'- 
i/eaa:  pf.  Att.  rjvffca:  —  Mid.,  aor.  rjvfo'dfMjv:  —  Pass., 
aor.  i  rjvtOrjv  :  pf.  rjvrjfjtai  :  —  properly  to  tell  or  speak 
of  (cf.  alvos)  ;  but  usu.  to  speak  in  praise  of,  praise, 
approve,  c.  ace.,  Lat.  laudare.  2.  to  allow,  recom- 
mend. 3.  like  aydTrdoa,  to  be  content  with,  acqui- 

esce in.  4.  to  decline  courteously,  like  Lat.  lau- 

dare. II.  to  promise  or  vow. 

AI*NH,  -f),  =  cuvos,  praise,  fame. 

cuvrjju,  Aeol.  for  aiv4ai. 

cuvrjoT,  Ion.  for  alvais,  dat.  pi.  of  alvus. 

alvirjTOS,  rj,  ov,  poet,  for  diverts. 

-j   arcs,    TO,    (alviaffofiai)    a   dark   saying, 


CLLfJLOppOia CLLTTCIVOS. 

alvo-Xccuv,  OPTOS,  o,  (divos,  AeW)  a  dreadful  lv:n. 

alvo-Xtvos,  ov,  (alvus,  Xivov)  of  fearful  destiny,  in 
allusion  to  the  thread  of  life. 

alvo-XvKOS,  6,  (alvos,  Av/cos)  a  horrible  wolf. 

alvo-p,opos,  ov,  (alvos,  /xopos)  doomed  to  a  sad  end. 

aivo-ira0Y|S,  es,  (alvos,  iraOtiv)  suffering  dire  ills. 

Aivo-irapis,  o,  (alvos,  Tldpis)  terrible  Paris  :  cp. 
Avffirapis. 

alvo-TraTTjp,  epos,  o,  (alvus,  Trar^p)  unhappy  father. 
,  a  tale,  story,  elsewh.  p,i)6os ;  alveiv 


riddle  :  oft.  in  plur.  5ia  or  l£  alviyfj,aTOJV  in  riddles, 
darkly  ;  also  kv  aivrfjuufur. 

alviYJJLaT-o>8T|S,  cs,  (aiVi-y/xa,  ttSos)  riddling,  dark. 

alviYK-os,  o,  (aiviffffofMi)  a  speaking  in  riddles: 
mostly  in  plur.  like  tuvtyfta, 

alvi^op,at,  Dep.  =  aiveoa. 

alviK-rrjpios,  ov,  (aiviffffojMi)  riddling.  Adv.  -ta«, 
riddlingly. 

aiviKTOs,  17,  ov,  expressed  in  riddles,  riddling  :  from 

alvur<ro|A(u,  Att.  atviTTOfxat,  f.  ifojuat  :  aor.  I  rjvt- 
Dep.  :  (dlvos)  :—to  speak  darkly  or  in 


riddles,  to  hint  a  thing,  give  to  understand. 

in  pass,  sense,  aor.  I  pass.  'fjvix^r]v>  pf-  JT^TA"1"*  to  be 

spoken  riddlingly. 

alvo-pCas,  Ion.  alvo-J3iT]S,  ov,  6,  (aivus,  /3/a)  fear- 
fully strong. 

,  ov,  (alvos,  yafJieaj)  fatally  wedded. 

v6s,  =  e£  alvov,  in   the   phrase 
aivus,  from  horror  to  horror,  very  horribly. 
alvo-0pvTTTOS,    ov,    (aiv6s,    OpvrrTOfj.ai)    dreadfully 
enervated. 

aivo-Xajiirr|S,  cs,  (alvos,  Aa/iTrct;)  horrid-gleaming. 
aivo-\€KTpos,  ov,  (alvos,  Xtttrpov}  fatally  wedded. 


alv606v,  Adv.  of  ai 


aTvov  to  tell  a  tale :  a  fable,  like  Aesop's  :  generally, 
a  saying,  proverb.  II.  later,  that  which  is  said 

to  one's  praise,  praise. 

AI'NO'2,  r),  ov,  Ep.  word  =  Sfivos,  dread,  dire  :  of 
persons,  dread,  terrible,  esp.  of  Zeus : — neut.  pi.  alva 
as  Adv.  terribly;  Sup.  aivorarov,  most  terribly. 

alvo-TOK€ta,  T),  as  fern.  Adj.  (alvos,  TOKOS)  unhappy 
in  giving  birth,  unhappy  in  being  a  mother. 

alvo-Tupavvos,  6,  (alvus,  rvpavvos)  dreadful  tyrant. 

AI*NTMAI,  defect.  Dep.  used  only  in  pres.,  and 
impf.  without  augm.,  like  a'ipca,  apvv^ai,  to  take,  lay 
hold  of,  c.  gen. :  also  to  enjoy,  feed  on. 

cuvws,  Adv.  of  cuVos,  terribly,  \.  e.  very  much,  ex- 
ceedingly ;  aivfas  mxpos  terribly  bitter. 

cu£,  atYos,  6,  17,  dat.  pi.  aiytffiv,  (diaaca)  a  goat; 
cu£  dypid  or  d'ypios,  the  chamois ;  at£  i'£aAos  dypia, 
the  ibex. 

,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  of  dtffaca. 
fut.  of  dfoaoj. 

,  to  shift  rapidly  to  and  fro  : — Pass,  to 
change  in  colour  or  hue;  o/jupatces  aiu\\ovrat  the 
grapes  begin  to  turn,  Lat.  variegantur. 

aioXo-|3p6vTr)S,  ov,  6,  (atoAos,  ppovrr])  wielder  of 
forked  lightning. 

aloXo-Owp-qjj,  TJKOS,  o,  (aiuXos,  Oupr)£)  with  gleaming 
breastplate. 

aioXo-jxifjTts,  :os,  o,  rj,  (aioXos,  JJ^TLS}  full  of  various 
wiles. 

atoXo-iUTpT]S,  ov,  o,  (atoAos,  fitVpa)  with  gleaming 
belt  (for  it  was  plated  with  metal) ;  cf.  atoAoflw- 
pr)£.  II.  with  variegated  turban. 

aloXo-moXos,  ov,  (atoAos,  rrcDAos)  witt 
steeds. 

AI'O'AO2,  rj,  ov,  quick-moving,  rapid :  of  worms, 
wriggling :  as  epith.  of  armour,  easily-wielded,  ma- 


(euoAos,  wcDAos)  with  quick-moving 


nageable. 


II.    changeful   of  hue,   gleaming, 


glancing  ;  ai6\r]  vv£  spangled  night  ;  aloKrj  o~ap£ 
flesh  discoloured  from  disease.  III.  metaph.  I. 
changeful,  shifting,  varied.  1.  wily,  slippery. 

As  prop,  n.,  proparox.  AioXos,  ov,  o,  Aeolus,  the 
god  of  the  winds,  properly  the  Changeable. 

aioXo-orojxos,  ov,  (atuAos,  arofj-a)  of  various  mean- 
ing, riddling. 


\pwrcs,  o,  fj,  (aioXos,  XP®5)  with 
spangled  skin. 

<jiocri,  Dor.  dat.  pi.  of  YIL&IV. 

al-rrcivos,  17,  i}V,(alm)s)  high,  lofty,  of  cities  on  heights: 
metaph.  lofty,  high-Jlown.  2.  steep,  hard  to  climb. 


olirrjets,  effffa,  ev,  poet,  for 

aiiroXeoj,  f.  rjaoj,  (atTroAos)  to  be  a  goatherd : — Pass. 
to  feed,  browse. 

oliroXtKos,  17,  ov,  (atVoAos)  of  or  for  goatherds. 

aliroXtov,  TO,  (aiTroAos)  a  herd  of  goats.  II.  a 

goat-pasture. 

al-iroXos,  for  at-yo-TroAos,  o,  (a?£,  TroAtcu)  a  goatherd. 

AriTO2,  eos,  TO,  a  height,  a  steep;  irpus  CUTTOS 
up-hill. 

AI'IIO'2, 77,  ov,  Ep.  for  al-irvs,  high,  lofty,  of  cities : 
alird  p€c6pa  rapid  torrents. 

alirO-p,T)TT]S,  ov,  u,  (ainvs,  ^ris)  with  high  thoughts. 

atmj-vcoTos,  ov,  (ai-nvs,  vwros)  high-backed,  on  a 
high  ridge,  [v] 

AI'IIT'2,  (id,  v,  high  and  steep,  of  cities  on  steep 
rocks ;  Ppc>xos  alms  a  noose  hanging  straight 
down.  2.  headlong;  aiirvs  6\eOpos  sheer,  utter 
destruction  ;  aiirvs  \6\os  towering  wrath.  3.  me- 
taph.  hard,  difficult ;  alnv  ol  eaaetrai  it  will  be  hard 
work  for  him. 

alptcrt(xos,  ov,  (afpea>)  that  can  be  taken. 

aip€<rts,  6ojs,  (atpeca)  a  taking,  conquering,  esp.  of 
a  town.  II.  (alpeopjat)  a  taking  for  oneself, 

choosing,  choice;  a'ipeaiv  oiSovai  to  give  choice;  ai'pe- 
oiv  Xappdvciv  to  have  choice  given  one.  2.  choice 
or  election  of  magistrates.  III.  a  choice,  plan, 

purpose.  2.  a  sect  or  school  of  philosophy.  3. 
a  heresy. 

aipcTeov,  verb.  Adj.  of  alpica,  one  must  take  or 
choose.  II.  atp€T€os,  a,  ov,  desirable. 

aipCTi^w,  f.  io~o},  (atp«y)  to  choose.  II.  to  belong 
to  a  sect. 

alp€TiK6s,  77,  ov,  (alpeca)  able  to  choose.  2.  here- 
tical. 

alpcros,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  atpecu,  that  may  be 
taken  or  conquered.  II.  (a/ptoyncu)  to  be  chosen, 

preferable,  desirable.          2.  chosen,  elected. 

AI'PE'fl :  impf.  rjpeov,  Ion.  a'tpeov  :  fut.  alpr}ffca : 
pf.  rjprjKa,  Ion.  dpaiptjKa  :  Ion.  plqpf.  dpaiprjKea. — 
Med.,  fut.  aiprjffofjiai :  aor.  I  yprjad^v. — Pass.,  fut. 
aipe6T)aofj.ai,  also  rpTfiffofj.ai  :  aor.  I  ypedriv  :  pf.  TJ'p?;- 
/-icu:  plqpf.  rjptjiJirjv. — Also  from  the  root  *"EAfl,  aor. 
i  (T\ov,  Ion.  3  sing.  eAfovfc,  inf.  kXetv :  fut.  med. 
eAou/xcu ;  aor.  2  eiXoftrjv ;  Ep.  3  sing,  yevro,  for 
e\ero  :  rarely  aor.  i  dXd^rjv. 

Act.  to  take  with  the  hand,  grasp,  seize.  2.  to 

take  away.  II.  to  get  into  one's  power,  conquer, 

overpower,  seize:  to  kill.  2.  to  ca'ch,take:  to 

win,  seduce.  3.  generally,  to  win,  gain.  4.  as 
Att.  law-term,  to  convict  a  person  of  a  thing.  5.  o 
Ao-yos  cupef,  Lat.  ratio  evincit,  reason  proves.  III. 
to  grasp  with  the  mind,  take  in,  understand. 

Med.  alpeof^ai,  to  take  for  oneself.  II.  to  take 

to  oneself,  choose  :  hence  to  take  in  preference,  prefer 
one  thing  to  another:  also  //aAAoi/  aipeToOat  to  choose 
in  preference,  Lat.  potius  malle.  2.  to  choose  by 

vote,  elect  to  an  office. 

yA-ipos,  o,  "Ipos  "A-i'pos,  Irus  unhappy  Irus. 


21 


Att.  for  deipco  :  f.  dpS>  [5]  :  aor.  r^pa, 
imperat.  apov,  inf.  apai  :  pf.  fjpKa. — Med.,  impf.  ?jpo- 
\ti\v :  fut.  dpovjMi  [d]  :  aor.  I  '/jpdprjv  :  aor.  rjpofjtrjv, 
Ep.  dp6fj.r]v :  Pass.,  fut.  apGrjaopjai :  aor.  I  ijpOyv : 
pf.  fyfjai. 

Act.  to  raise,  raise  or  lift  up,  to  carry;  aipfiv 
TToSa  to  walk ;  a'lp.  arj^Tov  to  hoist  a  signal ;  aipeiv 
vavs  to  get  ships  under  way  :  hence  2.  intrans. 

|  to  get  under  way,  s'art,  set  out ;  aipeiv  rats  vavaiv 
to  set  sail ;  aipeiv  T$  arpary  to  march : — Pass,  to 
mount  up,  ascend.  II.  to  raise,  exalt;  a'ipeiv 

Ovpov  to  raise  one*s  courage,  etc.  2.  to  raise  by 

words,  extol,  exaggerate,  Lat.  toller e : — Pass,  to  rise 
to  a  height,  increase.  III.  to  lift  and  take  away, 

to  take  away,  put  an  end  to :  later  to  kill. 

Med.  to  lift,  raise  for  oneself:  hence  to  carry 
off,  win,  gain.  II.  to  take  upon  oneself,  undergo, 

bear.          2.  to  undertake,  begin.  III.  of  sound, 

aipeo-Oai  <pwvrjv  to  lift  up  one's  voice. 

Al?2A,  77,  as  pr.  n.,  like  Mo/pa,  the  goddess  of  fate, 
Lat.  Parca.  II.  as  appellat.  the  fatal  decree  of 

a  god;  Aios  alffa  the  fate  decreed  by  Jove.  2. 

one's  appointed  lot,  fate,  destiny,  fcatcy   a'i<rrj  by  ill 
1  luck: — one's  share  or  lot  in  a  thing;  XrjiSos  ataa  one's 
share  of  booty.          3.  one's  due  or  right ;  uar*  atoav, 
like  Kara  fJioTpav,  fittingly,  rightly. 

ala0dvo(jwu,  impf.  rjodavo^ijv :  fut.  alaOrjaop.ai : 
aor.  2  rjoOup,r]V,  later  aor.  I  rjodrjadnrjv :  Dep. :  (d'/iy, 
aiaQoj)  : — to  perceive  or  apprehend  by  the  senses,  and 
|  therefore  sometimes  to  feel,  sometimes  to  see,  some- 
times to  hear  or  learn.  Often  followed  by  ace.;  but 
also  c.  gen.  to  be  sensible  of,  to  take  notice  of  a  thing. 
Hence 

aur0T)|ia,  CCTOS,  TO,  the  thing  perceived :  perception 
or  sense  of  a  thing. 

al'<j0Tj(rts,  ecas,  f),  (alffddvofjiai)  perception  by  the 
senses,  esp.  by  feeling,  but  also  by  seeing,  hearing, 
etc.,  a  sensation,  sense  of  a  thing ;  alaOrjaiv  «x€tl/  *° 
have  perception  of  a  thing;  a'iaOrjffiv  irapexav  to 
give  the  means  of  perception.  II.  in  plur.  the 

senses.  III.    like  a'iffOrjfM.,  a  perception:    in 

hunting,  the  scent. 

alcr0T]TT]piov,  TO,  (aiaOdvofJiai)  an  organ  of  sense. 

at<r0T]TT|S,  ov,  6,  (alo-6dvofjLai)  one  ivho  perceives. 

ato-0TjTiKos,  77,  ov,  (alffQdvonai)  of  or   capable  of 
perception,  perceptive.          2.  pass,  perceptible. 
'  '  ato-0T]T6s,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  aia&dvonai,  perceived 
by  the  senses,  sensible. 

!  ai<r0£o,  (*acy,  arf^t)  to  breathe  forth,  Lat.  expiro ; 
Ovfjibv  didOe  he  was  giving  up  the  ghost,  was  expiring. 

aicrifxia,  happiness.     From 

auri[jLOS,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (diaa)  Lat.  fatalis,  ap- 
pointed by  fate,  fated,  destined ;  aicipov  jjfMtp  the 
fated  day,  i.  e.  the  day  of  death.  II.  agreeable 

i  to  fate,  meet,  right ;  aiffifta  elddus  knowing  what  is 
right  and  proper. 

ato-tos,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  (alffa)  boding  well,  lucky, 
happy:  opportune. 


22  ato-os- 

a-icros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Iffos)  =  av-iaos,  unlike,  un- 
equal. 
' 


-ainov. 


,  Att.  a'o-o-co  or  OLTTCO  :  impf.  rji'ffffov,  Att. 
,  Ion.  dicrcrcffKov  :  fut.  dt£cu,  Att.  a^cy  :  aof. 
'ij'i-a,  Att.  77£ct,  Ion.  dt£affKOV.  —  Med.,  aor.  I  rji'£d(J.r]v. 
—  Pass.,  aor.  ri'lxOrjv,  Ion.  dtxdijv  :  —  to  move  with  a 
quick  shooting  motion,  to  shoot,  dart,  glance,  Lat. 
mere,  impetu  ferri  :—  so  also  in  aor.  I  med.  digaffOai, 
and  in  aor.  I  pass,  dixOfjvai.  2.  later,  to  be  eager 
after.  II.  trans,  to  move  a  thing  quickly,  [a  in 

Homer  :  in  Trag.  a  when  trisyll.] 

a-urros,  Att.  ai'o-Tos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  t'Sefi/)  unseen, 
unknown,  not  to  be  seen  and  heard  :  hence  vanished, 
destroyed:  see  di'orj\os.  II.  act.  not  seeing  or 

knowing,  ignorant  of,  c.  gen. 

d'io-Toco,  Att.  alo-roo)  :  f.  wffoj  :  aor.  i  fj'iGTuaa,  Att. 
yffT&jffa.  —  Pass.,  aor.  I  ijiffT&Orjv,  Ion.  diffTojOijv  : 
(OUTTOS)  :  —  to  make  unseen,  to  destroy  :  to  slay,  kill. 

dicrTwp,  opos,  6,  57,  (a-iaos)  unknowing,  inexpe- 
rienced. 

durra><r€iav,  3  pi.  aor.  I  opt.  of  di'0"rocy. 

cuo-vXos,  ov,  opp.  to  aiffifAos,  unseemly,  evil,  im- 
pious. (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

aurvp,vau>,  f.  rjffca,  (aura)  to  give  each  his  due  or 
portion  of  a  thing,  hence  to  be  ruler  over,  c.  gen. 
Hence 

al<ru}j,vi?|TT}S,  ov,  6,  a  regulator  of  games,  chosen  by 
the  people,  a  judge  or  umpire.  II.  a  ruler, 

king,  esp.  one  chosen  by  the  people  :  a  president, 
manager. 

aurxicov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  and  ato-xtoros,  *?»  ov, 
Comp.  and  Sup.  of  aiff\p'os,  formed  from  aTffxos- 

AP5XO5,  cos,  TO,  shame,  disgrace.  II.  ugli- 

ness or  deformity. 

alcrxpT||JU0v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (a?<rxos)  shameful. 

alcrxpoKf'pSeia,  97,  sordid  love  of  gain.     From 

aurxpo-KepSTJs,  es,  (ala^pos,  Kepoos)  sordidly  greedy 
of  gain,  covetous.  Adv.  -8a)s. 

alo-xpoXo-yia,  rj,foul  language,  abuse.     From 

awrxpo-XoYos,  oi/,  (aio~xpos,  \tyca)  foul-mouthed, 
abusive. 

aicrxpo-fATjTis,  tos,  6,  rj,  (aiffxpus,  ^TJTIS)  forming 
base  designs. 

awrxpo-iTotos,  ov,  (at^xpos,  TTOICCU)  acting  shame- 
fully. 

aurxpos,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (aftrxos)  in  Homer 
causing  shame,  disgracing;  ato-xpd  cVea  abusive 
words.  H.  opp.  to  tca\6s:  i.  ugly,  ill- 

favoured.  2.  in  moral  sense,  shameful,  disgrace- 
ful, base,  infamous;  TO"  /caXov  teal  TO  alff\p6v,  Lat. 
honestum  et  turpe,  virtue  and  vice.  —  Instead  of  the 
regul.  Comp.  and  Sup.  alffxporfpos,  alffxporaros,  the 
forms  cuVxtW,  atffxiffros  are  used.  Hence 

a.loxpo'nrjs,  TJTOS,  17,  ugliness.          2.  shame,  infamy. 

alo-xpovpyia,  17,  contr.  for  aiffxpoepyia,  (aio"x/>os, 
tpyov)  lewd  conduct. 

alo-xpws,  Adv.  of  aio-xpos,  shamefully. 

at<rxvv0TJvcu,  aor.  I  pass.  inf.  of  ai0-x\>v<a. 


,  f),  (alnx05}  shame  done  one,  disgrace,  dis- 
honour. II.  shame  for  an  ill  deed,  Lat.  pudor  : 

generally,  shame,  the  sense  of  shame.   [C] 

aurx'uvT€Ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  aiffxyvofjiai,  one  must  be 
ashamed. 

os>  "hi  °vi  (c"o*xvVo;uat)  bashful,  modest. 
,   rjpos,  6,   (aiaxvvof)   a   dishonourer,   a 
seducer. 

aurxvVTTlp6s>  ^>  &v*  —  olff\vvrr)\6s,  bashful. 

aio'X'uva)  :  f.  ui/a),  Ion.  VVGQJ:  aor.  j  rjaxvva:  pf. 
rfffxvyKa.  —  Pass.,  fut.  med.  in  pass,  sense, 
fjai;  also  alffxvv6r]0"oiJLai:  aor.  -fio~xvv6r]v\  pf. 
{Mi:  (aTffxos}:  —  to  make  ugly,  disfigure,  mar.  2. 
to  disgrace,  dishonour,  tarnish,  yevos  aio'x'tiv*~ 
fifv.  II.  Pass,  to  be  ashamed,  feel  shame  :  but 

more  freq.  to  be  ashamed  at  a  thing,  c.  ace.  rei  :  also 
c.  ace.  pers.  to  feel  shame  before  one  :  c.  part,  to  be 
ashamed  at  doing  a  thing  :  but  c.  inf.  to  be  ashamed 
to  do  a  thing. 

AITE'f!  :  impf.  yreov,  Ion.  a'treov  :  fut.  alrrjffo}  : 
aor.  I  rJTrjaa.  ;  pf.  -ftrrjita.  :  —  to  ask,  beg,  usu.  c.  ace. 
rei,  to  ask,  crave,  demand  something  ;  ooov  alrctv  to 
beg  leave  to  depart  :  c.  ace.  pers.  to  ask  a  person;  air. 
Tivd  TI  to  ask  a  person  for  a  thing  ;  c.  inf.  to  ask  one 
to  do:  —  Med.  to  ask  for  oneself,  for  one's  own  use  or 
purpose,  to  claim,  Lat.  vindicare  sibi  :  —  Pass,  to  have 
a  thing  begged  of  one. 

aiTTjjxa,  arcs,  TO,  (atTtcu)  that  which  is  asked,  a  re- 
quest, demand. 

aiTtjjxi,  Aeol.  for  atTtcu. 

diTTjs,  ov,  Dor.  dtras,  a  or  ceo,  o,  a  favourite. 

aiTifjo-ts,  fcas,  f],  (alrfoj)  a  request,  demand. 

tuTTjTeov,  verb.  Adj.  of  CUTCCU,  one  must  ask. 

aiTrjTos,  17,  6v,  verb.  Adj.  of  CUTCOU,  asked  for, 
begged. 

AI'TI'A,  77,  a  cause,  origin,  ground,  occasion  ;  al- 
riav  7ra/)exetl/  to  give  occasion.  II.  the  occasion 

of  something  bad,  a  charge,  accusation,  blame,  a 
fault,  Lat.  crimen  :  remonstrance,  expostulation  with 
a  friend  ;  airiav  exftv>  -^at.  crimen  habere,  to  be  ac- 
cused ;  alriav  virtxfiv  to  h'e  under  a  charge  ;  (v  at- 
ria %xeiv  to  hold  guilty;  T?)V  alriav  fTTi(f)fpfiv  nvi 
to  impute  the  fault  to  one;  diroXveiv  Tivd  TTJS  ahias 
to  acquit  of  guilt. 

aiTidao-0<u,  Ep.  pres.  inf.  of  amdo/iat. 

aiTidJojjiat,  Pass,  (ahia)  to  be  charged  or  accused. 

alrCdp-a,  twos,  TO,  a  charge,  guilt  imputed.     From 

aiTiaop,ai,  f.  affofiai  [a]  :  aor.  I  TjTidffdfiTjv,  Ion. 
aiTir)<rdfj.T]V  :  (aiTia)  :  I.  as  Dep.  to  give  as  the 

cause  or  occasion  :  esp.  of  a  fault  :  to  charge,  accuse, 
blame  ;  aiTida6ai  Tivd  TIVOS  to  accuse  of  a  thing.  II. 
as  Pass,  in  fut.  aniaQr\Go\*iai,  aor.  I  ^TidQrjv,  perf. 
TjTia.fj.ai  :  —  to  be  accused.  Hence 

aiTtaxTts,  fois,  ff,  a  complaint,  accusation. 

aiTiareov,  verb.  Adj.  of  aiTidofMi,  one  must  accuse. 

am£a>,  (aiTecu)  to  ask  or  beg  for  a  thing,  c.  ace. 
rei  :  c.  ace.  pers.  to  beg,  solicit. 

ainov,  TO,  neut.  of  aiVtos,  =  ama,  a  cause. 


amo?- 

aiTios,  a,  ov,  more  rarely  os,  ov,  causing,  occasion-  [  age,  generation,  period, 
ing ;  hence  chargeable  with  a  thing :  but  mostly  in    space  of  time,  eternity. 
bad  sense,  causing  ill,  blamable,  guilty: — 6  OA.TIOS,  \  of  life, 
the  party  to  be  blamed,  the  culprit,  Lat.  reus : — TO 
atTiov  the  cause  of  a  thing. 

aiTtocovrat,  Ep.  3  pi.  pres.  indie,  of  aiTidofj.ai. 

aiTiocpo,  aiTiocpro,  Ep.  2  and  3  sing.  pres.  opt.  of 


23 

3.  an  infinitely  long 
II.  one's  age  or  time 


auovios,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  lasting,  eternal. 
aitopa,  77,  (dfipoj)  a  machine  for  suspending  bodies : 
a  chariot  on  springs.  II.  a  hovering  in  air, 

oscillation. 

aicopeco,  f.  rjffoj,  (dctpcu)  to  lift  and  hang  up,  let  hang: 
airicro-a,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  alTifa.  and  so  to  wave,  or  set  waving.  II.  more  freq. 

Airvaios,  a,  ov,  of  or  belonging  to  Etna :    of  a  ;  in  Pass,  auopeop.au,  aor.  I   rjojprjdrjv,  to  bang,  to  vi- 
horse,  Etnean,  Sicilian ;  or  big  as  Etna,  enormous.     \  brate,  to  wave  or  float  in  air,  hover  or  flit  about.        2. 
AIV4*NH2,   Adv.  =  dfpvca,    atyvcas,   on   a    sudden.  '  metaph.  to  be  in  suspense,  Lat.  suspensus  esse :  but 
Hence  aicapuaOai  ev  TIVI  to  depend  upon  a  person,  Lat.  pen- 

at<)>viSios,  ov,  unforeseen,  sudden,  quick.    Adv.  -8tcws~  dere  ab  aliquo ;  (tlcaptToQai  virtp  (teydXcuv  to  play  for 


also  -5iov,  suddenly. 

dix^-qvat,  aor.  I  pass.  inf.  of  diaaca. 

ai\Q-f]Tr\v,  3  dual  aor.  I  pass,  of  di'Gffca. 

aixp.d£u>,  f.  dffcu :    aor.  i    TjxiJLaaa  '•    (° 
throw  the  spear,  to  fight  with  the  spear, 
arm  with  the  spear. 

alxp-tiXcocria,  77,  (a.ixfJ-d\ojTOs}  captivity. 
a  body  of  captives. 


a  high  stake.     Hence 

alcup7]p.a,  aros,  TO,  that  which  is  hung  up :  a  hang- 
I  ing  cord  or  halter.  II.  a  being  hung  up,  hover- 

: — to    ing:  a  hanging. 
II.  to  I    auupTjTOS,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  alcapeca,  hovering. 

dica,  (d/n7  2),  Adv.  =  d/crjv,  softly,  gently. 
II.      'AKa8T|(X6ia,  77,  also  written  'AicaST][Jiia  [t],  a  gym- 
nasium in  the  suburbs  of  Athens,  where  Plato  taught : 


alxp.aXa>T€ija),  f.  evcrcu,  (alx^dXcaros^)  to  make  pri-    hence  the  Platonic  school  were  called  Academics, 
sorter  of  war. 

alxnaXarri£c0,  f.  icroj,=alxfJ-a\(UTCvct}: —  also  Dep. 
in  same  sense :  fut.  tVo/xcu  :  aor.  I 

alx|J.aXc«mKos,  77,  ov,  (alxfJ-dXcaros)  befitting  a  pri- 
soner. 

alxfxaXcoTCs,  i5os,  77,  a  captive  woman.     From 

aixp.-dXcoTos,  ov,  (af'xA«7,  dAa/ros)  taken  by  the 
spear  or  in  war;  of  alx^d\<aTOi  prisoners  of  war; 


,  77,  (dtcdOapTos}  uncleanness. 
,  77Tos,  77,  =  foreg. 

d-KaOapros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Ka.6a.ipca}  uncleaned,  im- 
pure :  unclean  :  unpurified.     Adv.  -TOJS. 

uKai.peop.ai,  f.  rjaopai,  (a«aipos)  to  be  without  op- 
portunity, or  occasion. 

dicaipia,  77,  (aKaipos)  an  unseasonable  time :  want 
of  opportunity,  unseasonableness.  II.   impor- 

tunity. 

c!-Katpos,  ov,  not  in  season,  unseasonable,  ill-timed  ; 

j,  77,  (diVtrcu)  the  point  of  a  spear,  Lat.  cus-    Is    OKaipa    irovftv,    Lat.    operam   perdere :  —  Adv. 
pis.  II.  a  spear:  also  a  staff  or  a  sceptre.          2.    -pus.  II.  of  persons,  importunate,  Lat.  molestus  : 

as  collective  noun  a  body  of  spearmen,  as  dairis  a    ill-suited  to  do  a  thing,  c.  inf. 


body  of  shielded  men. 

warlike  spirit,  mettle. 
aixfxif|6LS,  faaa,  ev, 
alxfXTjTCi,  6,  Ep. 
alxfiT]TT|S,  ov,  6, 

as  Adj.  warlike,  brave. 


3.  war,  battle.         4.  also, 

armed  with  the  spear. 
s. 

II. 


)a  spearman, warrior. 
Fern,  alxn-fyris,  tSos. 

atx^o-<}>6pos,  ov,  (at'xA"7,  fyepoj)  bearing  a  spear. 

AI'^PA,  Adv.  quickly,  with  speed,  on  a  sudden. 

aliJ/Tjpo-KcXevOos,  ov,  (atyypos,  K€\evOos}  swift- 
speeding. 

al\|/T]p6s,  a,  ov,  (af^a)  quick,  speedy,  sudden. 

*AI*iJ,  used  only  in  pres.  and  impf.  cuov,  to  perceive, 
become  aware  of,  esp.  to  hear :  but  also  to  see,  observe, 
know,  c.  gen.  and  also  c.  ace.  [a  long  or  short,  ace. 
to  the  metre.] 

'Al^n  [a~],  used  only  in  impf.  &iov  [a~\,  =  drj^i, 
to  breathe.  2.  =  dio6(a,  to  breathe  out,  expire; 

•pi\ov  dtov  ?JTop  I  breathed  out  my  life. 

di'cov,  oi/os,  77,  Dor.  for  i]iwv.    [dr] 

AITl'N,  wvos,  6,  also  77,  sometimes  with  shortened 
ace.  aiw: — the  Lat.  AEVUM,  a  space  or  period  of 
time,  a  lifetime,  life.  i.  of  longer  periods,  an  \  in  fight. 


ov,    ,  poet,  for  a«a«os,  guileless. 

a,Ka.KT|Ta,  Ep.  for  aKatcr]TT)s,^dKaKos,  benignant, 
gracious. 

uKa:<ia,  77,  guilelessness.     From 

a-KaKOS,  ov,  without  evil,  unknowing  of  ill,  guile- 
less :  esp.  without  malice.  Adv.  -/ecus. 

aKa\av0is,  t'Sos,  77,  the  goldfinch. 

aKfiXap-p€iTT)S,  ov,  6,  (d/faXos,  pcca)  soft-flowing. 

'AKAAH'«t>H,  77,  a  nettle,  Lat.  urtica  :  the  sting  as 
of  a  nettle,  [a/m] 

d-KaXXrjs,  es,  gen.  cos,  (a  privat.,  «dAAos)  without 
charms. 

d-KaXXi«pT]TOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  KakXitptotf)  not  ac- 


cepted in  sacrifice,  ill-omened. 

d-KaXXwirioT-os,    ov,   (a   privat.,    KaXXcoTrifa)    un- 
adorned. 

d-KoXvirros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  KaXvTTT<a)  uncovered. 

d-KaXv<})T|S,   €S,  —  dfcd\VTTTOS. 

,  ov,  o,(d/cd^as,Xo7xJ7)  unwearied 


with  the  spear. 


,  ov,  o,  (d/cd/wts, 


unwearied 


24  CtKCLfJiaVTOTTOVS ttKeptttO?. 

aKajxavTo-Trovs,  o,  77,  irovv,  TO,  gen.  TTOOOS,  (d/tapeis,  j  d-KardKpiTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  KaraKpivca)  uncon- 
TTOVS)  untiring  of  foot.  \  demned. 

aKay,avTO-xdp|Aas,  o,  (d/fd/ios,  x<*Pfirl)  unwearied\  d-KaTaXTjKTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  #0x0X7770)  without 
in  fight. 


ai/ros,   o,  (a   privat., 
unresting.  [KO] 


untiring, 


,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Kap.aros}  with- 


out sense  of  toil,  hence  untiring,  unresting : — neut.    concilable.     Adv.  -rcas. 


end :  of  verses,  acatalectic. 

d-KaTdX^irros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  nara\afj.ftdvca)   not 
to  be  conquered.  II.  incomprehensible. 

d-KardXXaKTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  /raToXXdtrcrcu)  irre- 


d«d/zara  as  Adv.  untiringly. 
d-Ka|xiTTOS,  ov,  (a.privat.,  Kap.irrca)  unbent,  stiff1:  — 

II.  unbending, 


d-KdTaXtiTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  KaraXvca)  indissoluble. 
ov,  (a  privat.,  KOTO/id^o/wit)  not 


to  be  subdued,  unconquerable. 


able. 


ov,  (a  privat.,  Karavotca)  inconceiv- 


from which  none  can  return, 
inexorable. 

uKavQa,  77$,  ?),  (dfcr)}  a  thorn,  prickle  :  hence          I. 
a  prickly  plant,  thistle :  also  a  thorny  tree.  2.  \    d-KaTdiravoros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Karairavaf)  not  to  be 

the  back-bone  or  spine  of  animals.  3.  metaph.  a    set  at  rest,  incessant :  unable  to  cease  from  a  thing. 

thorny  or  difficult  question. 

dicdvOivos,  77,  ov,  (ciKavGa)  thorny :  of  thorns, 
of  the  thorn-tree  (aicavOa). 


unstable, 


i,  77,  a  state  of  disorder,  anarchy,  con- 
II.  fusion.     From 

|    d-KaTcurraTOS,  ov,  (a  privat., 

dicavOis,  ioos,  77,  (aKCLvQa)  a  small  bird,  the  goldfinch    unsettled :    unsteady,  fickle  :  —  Adv., 
or  linnet,  Lat.  fringilla  spinus.  II.  as  fern.  Adj.    %x€LV  *°  be  unstable, 

prickly.  j    d-KaTa<rx€TOs,  ov,  (a   privat.,  tcarex0^  not  to  be 

aKav0o-|3dT'qs,  ov,  o,  fern.  -J3a.Tis,  tSos,  77,  (&KavOa,    checked,  unruly.     Adv.  -rcas. 
/3atVw)  going  on  thorns.  )    d-KaTa4>p6vT]TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Karatypovioi)  not 

dicavOo-XoYos,  ov,  (dtcavBa  3,  Xeyca)  picking   out    to  be  despised,  important,  Lat.  hand  spernendus. 
thorny  questions,  wrangling.  aKartov,  ru,  Dim.  of  airfares,  a  light  boat,  esp.  of 

"AKAN9O2,  77,   Lat.   acanthus,  bear's  breech,   a    pirates,  Lat.  actuaria.  II.  a  small  sail. 

plant,  used  in  Corinthian  capitals.  |    "AKATO2,  77.  a  light  vessel,  Lat.  actuaria :  esp.  a 

aKav0-u)8i]S,   €s,  gen.   eos,  (aitavOa,  c?Sos)  full  of  transport-vessel :  generally,  a  ship.   [O.KO] 


thorns,  thorny. 

d-KairvicTTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Karrvl^oj)  unsmoked. 

a-Kairvos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  /tairvos)  without  smoke,  not 
smoking,  making  no  smoke. 

d-Kap8ios,  ov,  (a  privat.,  KapSia)  wanting  the  heart : 
metaph.  heartless,  Lat.  excors. 

d-KapTjvos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  reapiyvov)  headless. 

d-Kaprjs,  e's,  (a  privat.,  Kaprjvai)  properly  of  hair, 


a-Ko/uoros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  /cat'cu)  unburnt. 
aKaxcCaro  or  -Tjaro,  Ep.  for  r'jKaxrjvro,  3  pi. 
pass,  of  d^ccu. 

,  redupl.  fut. 


o.Kaxt\ara,  Ep.  for  ?]/fax7?<ra»  redupl.  aor.  I  of  dxt' 
- 


of  axfoJ, 


aKaxir||Ji6vos.  Ep.  for  ^/cax^odai,  j,Ka.- 
inf.  and  part,  of  ?}/«xx77;uat,  redupl.  pf.  pass. 


too  short  to  be  cut :    generally,  short,  small,  tiny :  j    aK&,\T\rai,  redupl.  aor.  2  med.  subj.  of  d^e'cu, 
mostly  of  time,  d/rape's  a  moment,  kv  atcapei  XP^VOV      dKaxt?w,  redupl.  from  dx«<w,  to  trouble : — Pass,  to 
in  a  moment  of  time ;  dftapr]  SiaXnruv  (sc.  XPOVOV}    be  troubled. 

5,  77,  ov,  (0/07)  pointed,  sharpened,  a  part, 
pf.  pass.,  as  if  from  *dV«u  to  sharpen,  but  with  no  verb 
in  use. 

>,  redupl.  aor.  2  med.  opt.  of 


having  waited  a  moment  ;  ovo'  aicaprj  not  a  bit  :  —  but 
also  of  things,  d/cape's  a  morsel. 

a-Kapiatos,  a,  ov,  (uKaprjs)  momentary,  brief. 

aKapiria,  77,  (aicapTros)  unfruit  fulness. 

d-Kapirto-TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Kap-rrifa}  =  atcapirot}- 
ros,  where  nothing  is  to  be  reaped,  unfruitful,  of  the 
sea. 

d-Kapiros,  ov,  without  fruit,  barren.  II.  act. 

making  barren,  blasting.  Adv.  -ircas. 

d-KapmoTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  napTroca)  not  made  fruit- 
ful, without  fruit,  fruitless:  of  an  oracle,  unfulfilled. 


,  (d«77  2)  Adv.  gently.     Hence 

dicao-Kaios,  a,  ov,  gentle,  delicate. 

d-KaTa|3XT]TOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  warajSoAXcy)  not  to 
he  overthrown,  irrefragable. 

d-Kard'yvwcrTOS,  ov,  (o  privat.,  KaTaytyvwffKca)  not 
to  be  condemned,  blameless. 

d-KaraKaXvirros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  KaraicaXvirru)  un- 
covered. 


,  Ep.  for  TJicdxovTO,  redupl.  aor.  ^  me-d. 


ttK€iop.6VOS,  Ep.  part.  pres.  pass, 

ov,  6,—-o.Kfpa€K6fj-rjS. 
,  ov,  (a  pp'vat.,  Kf\tvcd)  unbidden. 
ov,  (a  privat.,  Ktvreoj)  ungoaded,  need- 


ffo/jiai, Att.  aKovfjiai :   aor.  £ 


ing  no  spur. 
d-K€vrpos,  ov,  (a  privat..  ncvrpov}  slingless. 

i:  Ep.  impf.  aKeonrjv:  f.  dKf<rofj.ai,  Ep.  aKeff- 
a.\i.r\v,   Ep.  imper. 

Dep. :  (d#os)  : — to  heal,  cure.  2.  to 

stanch,  quench,  otyav.  3.  generally,  to  amend, 

repair,  make  good :  to  mend  or  darn  clothes. 

d-Kcpaios,  ov,  (a  privat.  Kfpa.vvvfj.i)  unmixed,  pure  : 
pure  in  blood:  guileless,  Lat,  integer.  II.  un- 


harmed,  unravaged,  of  countries :  generally,   unim- 
paired, untouched,  inviolate :  fresh,  active. 

d-K€pacrTos,   ov,   (a   privat.,  Kfpdvvvp.i)    unmixed, 
pure  from  a  thing. 

d-K€pu/TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Ktpas}  without  horns. 

d-K€paiiv(OTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Kepavvoco)  not  struck 
by  lightning. 

dxepSeta,  -fj,  (dfeeporjs)  want  of  gain,  loss.     From 

d-K€p8T|s,  es,  (a  privat.,  Ktpoos)  without  gain,  bring- 
ing loss.     Adv.  -ows,  gratis. 

dicfpKioTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Kepic'ifa*)  unwoven. 

d-KCpcre-Kojjnrjs,  ov,  6,  (a  privat.,  Kfipca,  #0^77)  with 
rtnshorn  hair,  epith.  of  Apollo  :  also  ever-young,  for 
the  Greek    youths   wore   their   hair   long,   till 
reached  manhood. 


a/cepaoro? — cua?. 
unburied. 


25 


u-Kepcos,  cuv,  gen.  o>,  and  d-Kepcoros,  ov,  =  a.Kf  paras. 


II.  act.  without  care  or  sorrow,  Lat. 
securus.          2.  heedless,  careless. 

dKT|Koa,  pf.  med.  of  O.KOVU. 

d-KT|Xir]TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  KrjXtoS)  to  be  won  by  no 
charms,  not  to  be  charmed  or  won  over,  inexorable, 
unassuageable. 

aKT]p.a,  TO,  =  OLK ffffJia,  a  cure,  remedy. 

dKTjv,  properly  ace.  of  d/crj  2,  but  used  only  as  Adv. 
stilly,  softly,  silently. 

d-KTjpdo-ios,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Kepa.wvp.i)  unmixed, 
pure :  hence  untouched,  Lat.  integer  :  generally,  pure, 
fresh. 

,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Kfpdvvvfjit)  unmixed,  pure, 
they"  clear  :  of  persons,  incorrupt,  undefiled,  upright: — c. 
gen.  pure  from,  free  from  taint  of . .  II.  unim- 


G.K€cra(r0e,  aor.  I  imperat. 

aKecri-voo-os,  Ep.  dicecrcrC-,  ov,  (d/ceojuat,  voaos) 
healing  disease. 

uicecris,  ecus,  77,  (d/ctoftat)  a  healing,  cure,  remedy. 

aKeo-fjia,  TO,  (aweoyitcu)  a  remedy,  cure. 

ax  tcrofj.au,  fut.  of  daco/iat. 

aK€(rcr-,  for  words  so  beginning,  v.  sub  d/ceo*-. 

aKecrTTjp,  fjpos,  6,  (d/ceo/nat)  a  healer,  restorer,  physi- 
cian ;  diceffTTip  xaAtz/os  the  rein  that  fames  the  steed. 

dK€<TTT|S,  ov,  6,  =  aKfffTrjp  :  a  mender  of  torn  clothes. 

uKccrTopCa,  77,  (a.K€GT(up)  the  healing  art. 

uK€cnr6s,  77,  ov,  (d/cto/ttu)  cur  able  :  easy  to  be  cheered 
or  revived. 

aKccrrpa,  77,  (d#eo/«u)  a  darning-needle. 

aKco-Tpta,  fj,  fern,  of  dfceaTTjs,  a  sempstress. 

aKecrrpov,  TO,  (d/ceojwcu)  a  remedy. 

aKecrrus,  vos,  77,  Ion.  for  &K(ais, 

aKeoTojp,  opos,  6,  (d/ceo/icu)  a  healer,  saviour. 

a.K€cr-(J>6pos,  ov,  (O.KOS,  </>epa>)  bringing  a  cure, 
healing. 

d,K€(T-w8vvos,  ov,  (dfceo/jai,  dovvrj)  allaying  pain. 

a-K«J>a\os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  KetpaXr])  without  a  head: 
without  beginning. 

aK«ov,  aKeovcra,  (d/CTyi/)  in  form  a  participle,  used 
by  Horn,  as  an  Adv.  stilly,  softly,  silently  :  mostly  in 
sing.  nom.  even  with  a  plur.  verb,  as  dfcccav  caivvaOe 
feast  ye  in  silence:  —  the  dual  dtttovrf  occurs  once, 
the  plur.  form  never.  Although  fem.  dtfeoucra  is 
found,  yet  aKfojv  stands  also  with  the  fem.,  as  'AOij- 
vaitj  dfCfuv  ?jv. 

'AKH',  77,  a  Subst.  said  to  have  3  senses  :  I.  a 

point,  edge,  (whence  diets,  6.K(a-)(rj,  drcfArj,  dixM,  dfcuvr), 
dtepos,  and  Lat.  acies,  acuo).  2.  silence,  (whence 

dfcrjv,  aKfojv,  CLKO.,  afcacrfca).  3.  healing,  (whence 
d/ce'oftcu). 

d-KT|86crTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Kijoecj)  uncaredfor,  un- 
heeded :  without  funeral  rites,  unburied.  Hence 

aKTjSecrTtos,  Adv.  of  dtfrjSfffTos,  but  in  act.  sense, 
without  heed  for  any  one,  remorselessly. 

dicT]8«o,  f.  rjaoj  :  aor.  i  T/Kriorjaa,  Ep.  dKrjoeaa.  :  —  to 
neglect,  slight,  c.  gen.  From 

d-Ki]8Tjs,  t's,  (a  privat.,  KTJOOS^  pass,  uncaredfor: 


paired,  in  full  vigour,  fresh,  unbroken. 

d-KT|pios,  ov,  (a  privat.,  rcr/p)  unharmed  by  the  fates, 
uninjured.  II.  act.  unharming,  harmless. 

d-KT|pios,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Krjp)  without  heart  or  soul, 
lifeless.  II.  without  heart  or  courage,  heartless, 

spiritless,  Lat.  vecors. 

aKTjpoTaTOS,  Ep.  for  d.Kr]pa.rwro.ros,  Sup.  ofdtcrjpaTOS. 

aKir]pvKT€i  and  aK-qpvKTi,  Adv.  without  proclama- 
tion :  esp.  without  a  flag  of  truce.  From 

d-KTjpvKTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Krjpvffcrca)  unannounced : 
unproclai med ;  dicTjpvKros  TroAefios  a  war  without  an- 
nouncement, sudden,  or,  one  in  which  no  herald  was 
admitted,  implacable.  2.  inglorious,  unknown.  3. 
unheard  of,  sending  no  tidings.  Hence 

aKTjpiJKTcas,  Adv.  =  drerjpvKTi. 

d-KT|pa)Tos,  ov,  (a,  privat.,  Ki)p6(u)  not  covered  with 
wax,  unwaxed. 

a,Kt]X«SaTai  or  aKfjxcaTai,  Ep.  for  i]Ki]\j]vro.i,  3  pi. 
redupl.  pf.  pass,  of  dx«f. 

d.K7)X€|A€vos,  Ep.  for  Q.Ka.yr\\}.ivQ$,  part,  of  redupl.  pf. 
pass,  of  dxfoj. 

d-KipSrjXos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Ki@8r)Xos}  unadulterate, 
unalloyed,  pure :  also  guileless,  honest. 

aiu8vos,  77,  ov,  weak,  feeble,  faint,  in  Homer  only  in 
Comp.  drciovoTfpos.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

d-Ki6dpis,  i,  gen.  tos,  (a  privat.,  KiOapa)  without  the 
harp. 

uKiicvs,  vos,  6, 17,  (a  privat.,  KIKVS}  powerless,  feeble. 

uKlva.Kt]S,  ov,  or  eos,  6,  Lat.  acindces,  a  Persian 
word,  a  short  sword. 

d-KtvSvvos,  ov,  without  danger:  hence  shunning 
danger,  cowardly.  Adv.  -yews. 

d-KCvT]TOS,  ov,  rarely  77,  ov,  (a  privat.,  KIVCQJ)  un- 
moved, motionless  :  hence  idle,  sluggish.  2.  unal- 
tered, settled,  steady.  II.  immovable,  hard  to 
move.  2.  not  to  be  stirred  or  touched,  inviolable, 
like  Lat.  non  movendus  :  not  to  be  divulged,  [t] 

d-Kios,  ov,  (a  privat.,  KLS)  without  worms,  not  worm- 
eaten,  sound:  Sup. 

o-Kipos,  6v,  —  a.Kiovos. 

diets,   t'Sos,   77,   (d«77,  Lat.  acies}  a  point,  barb,  a 
pointed  instrument :  metaph.  a  sting; 
the  stings  of  desires,   [a] 


ov,  (a  privat.,  Ktx&vca)  not  to  be  reached, 
unattainable :  of  persons,  not  to  be  reached  by  prayer, 
inexorable. 

uKKi^opii,  Dep.  (U.KKW)  to  pretend  indifference  to  a 
thing,  to  affect  coyness :  generally,  to  dissemble. 

UKKCO,  77,  a  bugbear :  ace.  to  others  a  vain  woman. 

dicXdpajTOS,  Dor-  for  dicXrjpcaTOS. 

d-xXacrros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  K\O.OJ)  unbroken. 

d-xXavcrros  or  d-jeXavros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  tfAcuo>) 
pass,  unwept :  without  lamentation.  II.  act.  un- 

weeping,  tearless. 

d-i«X6T|S,  es,  gen.  €os :  ace.  d«A«a,  Ion.  d«Ae^,  poet. 
d/rAea  :  (a  privat.,  ArAeos)  : — without  fame,  inglorious, 
ignoble :  neut.  d«Aees  as  Adv.  ingloriously. 
'  i,  77,  (d-tfA«7s)  ingloriousness. 
js,  es,  Ep.  for  dKXefjs :  Ep.  Adv.  d/tActcDs. 

/,  Ion.  d-JcXT|io-TOS,  Att.  contr.  d-KXr]- 
O-TOS,  (a  privat.,  *Aetcu)  :  not  shut,  not  bolted  or  fas- 
tened. 
.  dxXcws,  Adv.  of  dtfA677«,  ingloriously. 

d-KXrjTjs,  fs,  poet,  for  dK\(rjs. 

dicXT|t<JTOS,  Ion.  for  d/cActoros. 

a-xXtjpos,  ov,  without  lot  or  portion,  poor,  needy.  i . 
without  lot  or  share  in  a  thing,  c.  gen.  II.  unal- 

lotted, without  an  owner. 

d-KXT|pa)TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  K\r)p6(a)  without  lot  or 
portion  in  a  thing,  c.  gen. 

ov,  Att.  for  a.K\ei(TTos. 
5,  ov,  (a  privat.,  /raAecu)  uncalled,  tmbidden. 
4s,  (a  privat.,  K\lvrjvai)  bending  to  neither 
side :  unswerving,  stedfast. 

d-xXvcTTOS,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (a  privat.,  K\V£OJ)  un- 
ivashed  by  waves. 

aKfxd^o),  f.  dffca,  (d/fjUT^  to  be  in  full  bloom,  be  at  the 
prime  or  perfection  :  hence  to  flourish,  abound  in  a 
thing,  dKfj.d£(iv  TTAOVTOJ,  etc. :  c.  inf.  to  be  strong 
enough  to  do;  but  impers.  dfCfJiafci,  c.  inf.,  it  is  high 
time  to  do. 

dictates,  a,  ov,  (d/cfirj}  in  full  bloom,  at  the  prime, 
blooming,  vigorous;  dfCfjaTos  (pvaiv  in  the  prime  of 
strength.  II.  in  time,  in  season,  Lat.  opporlunus. 

dxp,T|,  77,  (aKf),  Lat.  acies)  a  point,  edge ;  proverb. 
€7rt  £vpov  dKfirjs  on  the  rasor's  edge,  i.  e.  at  the  criti- 
cal moment ;  dfj,(pioe£iot  dttfjai  the  fingers  of  both 
hands,  like  TTOOUV  dfcfuai.  2.  the  highest  point  of 

anything,  the  bloom,  flower,  prime,  esp.  of  man's  age, 
d«/i7)  77)8775,  Lat.  fios  aetatis ;  aKfir)  (Jcpovs  mid-sum- 
mer:— generally,  strength,  vigour.  3.  like  (coupus, 
the  time,  i.e.  the  best,  most  fitting  time;  aKfirj  [e<m], 
c.  inf.,  'tis  high  time  to  do;  ITT'  d«/i^s  flvcu,  c.  inf.,  to 
be  on  the  point  of  doing. 

dxfjiT|v,  properly  ace.  of  d/c/^,  but  used  as  Adv.  in  a 
moment,  directly  :  even  now,  still,  like  ert. 

dicp,T]v6s,  77,  ov,  (dfcfj.r)}  full-grown,  in  full  vigour. 

dx(jn]vos,  ov,  fasting  from  food.     (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

d-i<p,T|s,  rjros,  6,  77,  (a  privat.,  /cdfj-vca)  =  aKa.fj.as,  un- 
tiring, fresh. 

5,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Kafj.va))  unwearied,  untiring. 


CLKOVLTL. 

dK(Ao-0€TOV,  TO,  (aKfJ.QJV,  TiOijfj.i')  the  anvil-block. 
vAKMflN,  oi'os,  6,  an  anvil,  Lat.  incus. 

d-xvioxros  or  rather  d-icvicros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  KVIGO) 
without  fat,  esp.  without  the  fat  of  sacrifice. 

dicoT|,  Ep.  aKOtrfj,  77,  (OLKOVOJ]  hearing :  I.  the 

sense  of  hearing:  the  ear;  esp.  in  plur.,  d/roafs  oe- 
Xe<fOai  to  hear,  etc.  II.  a  hearing.,  listening 

to;  aKofjs  d£(os  worth  hearing.  III.  the  thing 

heard,  a  report,  saying,  fame ;  d/corj  eloevai  n  to 
know  a  thing  by  hearsay. 

d-Koip,7]TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  «oi/ido//aO  sleepless. 

d-xoivuv7]TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Kotvcavecj)  not  shared 
in  common.  II.  act.  not  sharing  in,  not  par- 

taking of:  hence  unsocial. 

d-KOtTi]S,  ov,  6,  (a  =  afjua,  Koirrj)  a  bedfellow,  spouse, 
husband:  fem.  d-KOins,  ios,  r),  a  wife. 

d-KoXctKcuTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  tfoAcweixu)  not  flat- 
tered, not  won  by  flattery. 

dKoXao-ta,  r),  (a/foAao-Tos)  licentiousness,  intemper- 
ance :  excess,  extravagance :  opp.  to  aojcppocrvvr/. 

aKoXaffTaiva),  (d«oAacrTos)  to  be  licentious,  de- 
:  bauched,  intemperate :  to  live  a  riotous  life. 

d-xoXacrros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  /coAd^cu)  Lat.  non  casti- 
gatus,  unchastened,  undisciplined,  unbridled :  also 
uneducated.  2.  intemperate,  opp.  to  awtppcav. 

Hence 

I  dxoXdo-Tcos,  Adv.  intemperately :  Comp.,  aKoXaaro- 
rtpcas  €xcw  irpos  n  to  be  ^oo  intemperate  in  a  thing. 

d-xoXos,  ov,  6,  (a  privat.,  KU\OV)  a  bit,  morsel. 

ttKoXov0coj,  f.  rjffo},  (aKoXovOos}  to  follow,  go  after 
i  or  with.  II.  metaph.  to  follow  or  obey  one  in  a 

thing.     Hence 
I    aKoXov9T|o-ts,  ecus,  77,  a  following,  sequence. 

dxoXov0T]T€ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  dKo\ov0£oj,  one  nmst 
follow. 

dxoXov0Ca,  77,  (aKoXovOfca)  a  following,  attendance, 
train.  II.  agreement  or  conformity  with. 

d-KoXov0os,  ov,  (a  copul.,  Kf\evdos)  following, 
attending  on  : — as  Subst.  aKoXovOos,  6,  a  follower, 
attendant ;  ol  aKoXovOoi  the  camp  followers.  II. 

following  after;  agreeing  with,  suitable  to,  like,  c. 
gen. ;  but  also  c.  dat.  Adv.  -Qws,  in  accordance 
with,  c.  dat. 

d-KoXv[ij3os,  ov,  unable  to  swim. 

d-Kojjucrria,  Ep.  -it)  [i] ,  77,  want  of  tending.    From 

d-KOfXWTTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Kopifa}  untended. 

d-xofjios,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Kojjir))  without  hair,  bald: 
of  trees,  leafless. 

d-xojxiraaTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  KOfJ.Tra.fa}  unboastful. 

d-tcop/rros,  ov,  without  boast,  unboasting. 
|    d-xop.\J/os,  ov,  unadorned,  simple,  plain,  Lat.  sim- 
plex. II.  rude  in  speech. 

dxovaco,  f.  rjaoj,  (aKovrj)  to  sharpen,  whet. 

d-xov8vXos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  KOVOV\TJ)  without  blows. 

dxovif|,  77,  (ditr)')  a  whetstone,  hone,  Lat.  cos. 

d-xoviTi,  Adv.  of  aKuviros,  (a  privat.,  Koviai)  with- 
\  out  the  dust  of  the  arena,  hence  without  combat,  toil, 
or  effort,  Lat.  sine  pidvere. 


CLKOVITOV — 

dic6viTOv,  TO,  a  poisonous  plant,  aconite,  monkshood. 

UKOVTU,  later  form  for  dtKovri. 

dicovTi£a),  f.  i(TQ},  Att.  to):  aor.  I  ij^uvTiaa,  Ep. 
dicuvTiffa:  (d'tfcuz/): — to  hurl  a  javelin  :  also  to  throw, 
fling,  dart :  to  dart  at,  c.  gen.  pers. :  later  c.  ace. 
pers.  to  bit  or  strike  with  a  javelin,  to  wound;  and 
Pass,  to  be  so  bit  or  wounded.  2.  to  shoot  forth 

rays,  of  the  moon.  II.   intrans.  to  dam  or 

pierce. 

C.KOVTIOV,  TO,  Dim.  of  O.KOW,  a  dart,  javelin. 

?),  (aKovri^oi)  the  throwing  a  javelin. 
,  TO.  (aKovri^ca)  that  which  is  darted,  a 
javelin ;  evros  aKovria^aros  within  a  dart's  throw. 

UKOVTKTTTJP,  fjpos,  6,  and  a,KOVTUTTT|S,  ov,  6,  (O.KOV- 
Tt  £a>)  a  darter,  hurler  of  javelins. 

aKovTurriKos,  rj,  ov,  (aKovri^oj)  skilled  in  throwing 
the  dart. 

aKovTicmJS,  vos,  77,  Ion.  for  O.KUVTLOLS,  the  game  of 
the  dart,  a  contest  at  throwing  the  dart. 

axovTO-86tcos,  ov,  (O.KOJV,  £exo/wat)  watching  the 
dart,  \.  e.  shunning  it. 

d-scoiros,  ov,  without  weariness  :  I.  pass,  un- 

wearied,   untiring.  II.    act.   not  wearying, 

easy.  -2.  removing  weariness,  refreshing. 

aKopco-TttTOs,  most  shameless,  a  Sup.  either  from 
d-Koprjs  =  duuptaros  ;    or  shortened  for 
ros,  Sup.  of  d/f^pfaros,  like  fj.taaa.Tos,  vearos. 

d-Kopecrros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Kopivvvfju)  insatiate,  un- 
ceasing :  c.  gen.  insatiate  of,  unsated  with.  II. 
act.  not  satiating  :  not  disgusting. 

d-Kopcros,  ov,  —  dtfopeo*Tos. 

d-Kop-qros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  KGpkvvv\ii\  insatiate  :  c. 
gen.  unsated  with,  ate.  TTO\((J,OV,  a.Trfi\wv.  2.  (a 

privat.,  KopioS)  unswept,  untrimmed. 

d-Kopos,  ov,  =  dicupr)Tos,  insatiate:  metaph.  cease- 
less, Lat.  improbus. 

VAKO2,  cos,  TO,  a  cure,  relief,  remedy,  help,  re- 
source for  or  against  a  thing,  c.  gen. :  d'«os  repveiv  to 
prepare  a  remedy. 

dicoo-jjLeto,  f.  770-0;,  (aKofffjLos^  to  be  disorderly,  un- 
ruly :  to  be  out  of  order,  to  offend. 

d-Kocrp,ir]TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  KOO fj-tcu)  unarranged, 
disorderly.  i.  unadorned,  unfurnished. 

dxocr(jLLa,  77,  disorder :  extravagance :  unruliness, 
offence.  From 

d-Koa-ftos,  ov,  without  order,  disorderly :  in  moral 
sense,  unruly,  rebellious : — Adv.  -pois,  without  or- 
der. II.  KOGUOS  d'/f 007105  a  world  that  is  no 
world,  like  yafios  ayapos,  etc. 

dKocrTa.ci>  or  dico<TT«i>,  only  used  in  aor.  I  part. 
aKoarrjaas.  well-fed,  over-fed.  From 

'AKO5TH',  77,  barley. 

dKOvdJojAai,  Dep.,  like  d«oixu,  to  hcarhn  to,  c. 
gen.  II.  to  be  called,  bidden;  SCUTOS  d«oud£e- 

a6ov  ye  are  bidden  to  the  feast,  like  KaXtTaOai,  Lat. 
vocari. 

CIKOVTJ,  -f),  Ep.  for  dnori,  hearing;  irarpos  d/covr] 
tidings  of  his  father  : — a  sound. 


CLKpCLTlO-TOS.  27 

d-KOvpos,  ov,  (o  privat.,  tcovpos}  childless,  without 
male  heir.  II.  (a  privat.,  tcovpa}  unshorn. 

uKOticrsiav,  Aeol.  form  of  aKovaatev,  3  pi.  aor.  I 
opt.  of  CLKoixa. 

,  Desiderat.  of  d/cotw,  to  wish  to  hear. 

,  ov,  (aKotca,  0eos)  heard  of  God. 
,  77,  ov,  (OLKOVQ})  audible. 
aKOtio-uos,  ov,  Att.  contr.  for  dc*ouo"tos,  unwilling, 
under  constraint : — Adv.  -tews,  unwillingly,  or  in  an 
\  unwelcome   manner ;    Sup.    aKovaiurara,    most   un- 
willingly. 

d'»covorjjLa,    TO,   (d/coia;)   a    thing   heard,    a   sound, 
strain.          2.  a  rumour,  report,  tale,   [a]     Hence 

aKouo-jxaTicv,  TO,  a  little  tale. 

\    a,KOvo-T€Ov,  also  aKOVo-rca,  verb.  Adj.  of  d/eovcu,  one 
must  hear  or  hearken  to,  c.  gen. 
I    aKOV(TTT|S,  ov,  6,  (dKovu}  a  bearer,  listener. 

aKOucTTOs,  17,  or,  verb.  Adj.  of  dtcoixa,  heard,  audible: 
tha'  shotdd  be  heard. 

'AKOTT1,  f.  d#ovo"o/tt)u :  aor.  I  ffitovaa :  pf.  Att. 
dfirjKoa,  Dor.  aKovtca :  plqpf.  dfcrjKuciv,  Att.  aKijuotj : 
— Pass.,  fut.  drcovoOr)crofj.ai :  aor.  I  ftKOvaOrjv  :  pf. 
TJKova/Mt : — to  hear,  used  both  with  gen.  and 
|  ace.  2.  absol.  to  hear,  give  ear ;  dftoverc  \ea>  hear, 
O  people.  II.  to  listen  or  give  ear  to,  mostly  c. 

gen. ;  more  rarely  c.  dat.,  hence  to  obey.  III.  to 

hear  oneself  called,  be  called,  pass  for ;  with  an  Adj. 
or  Subst.,  dtcovciv  KOHLS,  Lat.  malus  audire;  or  with 
an  Adv.  cv,  Kaitws  dicovfiv,  Lat.  bine,  male  audire. 

UKpa,  Ion.  ciKp-r),  77,  (properly  fern,  of  a/epos]  the  end, 

point,  esp.  the  highest  point,  the  top  of  the  hill,  peak, 

headland :  a  citadel,  Lat.  arx  : — rear*  d'/cpTis  Trep9fiv, 

Att.  mar  aKpas,  to  destroy  from  top  to  bottom,  i.  e. 

I  utterly,  Lzt.funditus  evertere. 

!    dicpdavTOs,   ov,  =  a.KpavTos,    without   result,   unful- 
filled, fruitless,  Lat.  irritus. 

€S,  (a  privat.,  Kpayciv}  not  barking. 
,  contr.  form  of  dtfpae'a,  ace.  masc.  of  aKpzrjs. 
aKp-a,T|S,  fs,  (a/epos,  arjfju)  of  certain  winds,  blowing 
strongly,  fresh-blowing. 

dKpai<j>vf|S,   fs,   contr.   from    dfCfpaio-Qavys,    (d/te- 

paios,  (pavfjvai)  unmixed,  pure,  sheer:  hence  II. 

unharmed,  Lat.  integer :  c.  gen.  untouched  by  a  thing. 

d-KpavTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Kpaivoj)  unaccomplished, 

unfulfilled,  fruitless,  idle.  II.  endless. 

dKpacria,  77,  (aKparrjs)  the  character  of  an 

incontinence,  Lat.  impotentia,  opp.  to 

d-Kpa,T6ia,  77,  earlier  form  of  fureg.   [d] 
j    dKpaT6<TT€pos,  irreg.  Comp.  of  aKparos. 

d-KpfiTTis,   e's,    (a  privat.,   Kpdros)   powerless :    not 

i  having  power  or   command  over  a  thing ;   dfepar^s 

\  opyfjs,  Lat.   impotens   irae :   esp.   in  a   moral  sense, 

without  power  or  command  over  oneself,  incontinent, 

Lat.  impotens  sui. 

a-KpuTi£op.ai,  fut.  Att.  icCjuat,  Dep.  to  drink  pure 
wine  (aKparos,  merum}.  II.  to  breakfast,  because 

this  meal  consisted  of  bread  dipped  in  wine.     Hence 
I    dicpdrioros,  ov,  having  breakfasted,   [tcpa] 


28 

dKpaTOiroo-ia,  Ion.  -Crj,  17,  a  drinking  of  unmixed 
'wine.  From 

aKpdTO-iroTrjs,  ov,  Ion.  aKpTjTO-iro'rrjs,  ea>,  o,  (d- 
Kpdros,  TTiVcw)  a  drinker  of  unmixed  wine. 

d-Kparos,  Ion.  a-KpTjros,  ov  :  Comp.  and  Sup.  aKpd- 
T€ffr€pos,  -cffraros  i  (a  privat.,  Kepdvvvfu)  : — un- 
mixed, pure,  sheer,  unadulterate :  esp.  of  wine,  O.K- 
paros  (sub.  olvos),  6,  wine  without  water,  sheer  wine, 
Lat.  merum ;  metaph.,  aKparos  vovs  pure  intel- 
lect. 2.  untempered,  icnrestrained,  excessive:  in- 
temperate, violent. 

d-Kpdrcop,  opos,  6,  =  d-Kparr]S,  without  control.   \jcpa\ 

dicpaTu>s,  Adv.  of  aKparrjs,  without  control ;  aKparws 
€X€IV  to  be  incontinent. 

dxpaxoXco),  f.  rjaca,  to  be  passionate.     From 

dicpd-xoXos,  Ion.  dicpT|-xoXos,  ov,  (aKpos,  ^oAos) 
quick  or  sudden  to  anger,  passionate ;  KVQJV  aKpdxo- 
A.OS  an  ill-tempered  dog.  \jfpa] 

uKpe'|Aa)v,  ovos,  6,  (aKpos)  the  end  of  a  branch  or 
bough,  a  small  branch,  spray,  twig. 

uKp-eo-rrepos,  ov,  (aKpos,  4o"7T€pa)  at  the  beginning 
of  evening,  at  eventide. 

dicp-T|j3T)S,  fs,  and  aicp-T]{3os,  ov,  (d/cpos,  77/377)  in 
earliest  youth,  very  young. 

a-KptjTOS,  ov,  Ion.  for  aKparos,  unmixed,  pure. 

dicpT]-xoXia,  a,Kpi?|-xo\os,  Ion.  for  afcpaxoXia,  etc. 

aicpias,  ace.  pi.  of  dicpis. 

dicpijBeia,  f],  exactness,  accuracy,  precision :  perfec- 
tion. II.  strictness,  severity :  parsimony,  frugal- 
ity. From 

dicpij3T|S,  6s,  exact,  accurate,  precise,  perfect  in  its 
kind  ;  of  thoughts,  clear,  definite,  precise.  II. 

of  persons,  exact,  strict,  scrupulous : — also  frugal, 
stingy.     (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

a.Kpl^o\oyto^a.i,  Dep.  (aKpi0o\6yos)  to  be  exact, 
accurate,  or  precise  in  language :  c.  ace.  rei,  to  weigh 
accurately.  Hence 

,  7),  precision  of  language. 

ov,  (dKpi0r)s,  Acfyos)  exact  in  lan- 
guage. ^ 

aKpljSoa),  f.  waca,  (aKpi@r)s)  to  make  exact  or  accu- 
rate :  to  arrange  precisely  :  but  commonly,  to  examine 
or  understand  thoroughly :  to  express  accurately  : — 
Pass,  to  be  made  exact  or  perfect. 

aKpij3J>s,  Adv.  of  dtcpi/3r)s,  exactly,  accurately,  pre- 
cisely. II.  sparingly ;  dxpifius  KOI  /*oAts,  Lat. 
vix  et  ne  vix  quidem. 

a,Kpi8o-0TJKT],  T),  (aKpis,  riOrjuC)  a  locust-cage. 

aKpis,  tos,  r),  Ion.  for  aKpa,  a  hill-top,  peak ;  mostly 
in  pi.,  dxpies  •t/vcfj.ufffffai  the  windy  mountain-tops. 

'AKPI'2,  i'5os,  -f),  a  locust,  Lat.  gryllus. 

aKpto-Ca,  77,  (dffpiros}  want  of  distinctness  and  order, 
confusion.  II.  want  of  judgment. 

dfcpiTO-SaKpus,  v,  gen.  vos,  (dttpiTos,  odfcpv)  shed- 
ding floods  of  tears. 

aicpiT6-[Ju}0os,  ov,  (dKpiros,  fjiv8os)  talking  reck- 
lessly. II.  hard  to  interpret. 

a-Kpiros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Kpivca)  unarranged,  con- 


— CLKpoOiVLOV. 

'fused,  disorderly  :  countless.       2.  lasting,  unceasing: 
|  of    mountains,    continuous.  II.    undecided, 

,  doubtful.  2.    unjudged,  untried,   of   persons 

and  things ;  dttpirov  nva  /creivciv,  to  put  to  death 
,  without  trial,  Lat.  indicia  causa : — also  not  subject  to 
j  trial.  III.  act.  not  giving  judgment.  2.  not 

i  exercising  judgment,  undistinguishing. 
\    o,KpiT6-<}>vXXos,  ov,   (dfcpiros,  <pv\\ov)  of  blended 
foliage.  ^ 

aKpiTo-<|)VpTOS,  ov,  (dftpiros,  (pvpca)  undistingui&h- 
ably  mixed. 

a.Kpod^op.aL.  Dep.  =  aKpodopai. 
d.Kp6dp.a,  TO,  (dwpoao/wt)  Lat.  acrouma,  anything 
heard  with  pleasure,  anything  read,  recited,  played  or 
sung :  a  play  or  musical  piece. 
'AKPOA'OMAI :    impf.  rjKpowfj-rjv :    fut.   daofMt 
[a]  :    aor.   i   r/Kpoaadfjiijv  :  pf.  rjicpodpai :   Dep. : — to 
hearken  or  listen  to,  esp.  to  hear  or  attend  lectures ; 
6  aKpoufj.€vos  a  hearer,  student.  II.  to  obey. 

dicp6u<ris,  ecws,  rj,  (aKpodopaC)  a  hearkening  or  lis- 
tening to.          2.  obedience. 

aKpodrcov,    verb.   Adj.    of    a.Kpodofw,i,   one    must 
listen  to. 

aKpoanfipiov,  TO,  (aKpodop-ai)  a  place  of  audience  : 
lecture-room.  II.  an  audience. 

ttKpoaTT|s,  ov,  6,  (oiKpodo p.at)  a  hearer :  a  pupil. 
UKPOUTIKOS,  17,  ov,  (aKpodopai)  proper  for  hearing 
or  attending  lectures ;  fuaBbs  aKpoartKos,  Lat  hono- 
rarium, a  pupil's  fee. 

,  (aicpos,  fiaivo)}  to  walk  on  tiptoe  or  erect. 
,  (dKpos,@a(pT]vai)  wetted  at  the  end.       II. 
tinged  at  the  point,  or  slightly. 

uicpo-|3eXY]s,  €S,  (oiKpos,  /3«Xos)  with  a  point  at  the 
\  end. 

dicpo(3oXca>,  (a«po/3oA.os)  to  be  a  slinger,  to  skirmish. 
\    dicpoj3oXi£o}jiai,  (d/fpojSoAca;)  Dep.  to  throw  or  strike 
!  from  afar  :  to  skirmish.     Hence 
aKpof3oXio-is,  ecus,  fi,  a  skirmishing. 
u,KpoJ3oXurp.6s,  ov,  6,  =  d.Kpofi6\i(n$. 
aKpo|3oXtorTT|S,  ov,  o,  —  dKpofi(>Xos. 
aKpo-|36Xos,  6,  (aitpos,  jSaXea/)  as  Subst.  one  that 
throws  from  afar,  a  slinger,  skirmisher:  but          II. 
as  Adj.  proparox.  d/cpo-/3oAos,  ov,  struck  from  afar. 
97,  (d/cpojSu<TTos)  uncircumcision. 
ov,  (aKpos,  /3uco)  uncircumcised. 
aKpo-ycoviaios,   ov,   (d/tpos,  ycuvia)  at  the  extreme 
angle;  dnp.  \i$os  the  corner  foundation-stone. 
j     aKpo-Seros,  ov,  (aKpos,  deca)  bound  at  the  end  or  top. 
'     aKpoSpva,  rd,  (aKpos,  Spvs}  fruit-trees.  II. 

I  fruits,  esp.  hard-shelled  fruits. 

ctKpo-cXiKTOS,  ov,  (aKpos,  k\iff<rca)  twisted  at  the  end. 
u,Kpo-0iYT|S,  fs,  (aKpos,  Oiyfiv^)  touching  on  the  sur- 
\face  or  lightly. 

aKpo-Oiva,  rd,  v.  aKpo-Oiviov. 

aKpo0ivid^op.ai,  Dep.  (aKpoQiviov)  to  take  of  the 
best,  pick  out  for  oneself. 

d,Kpo-0tviov,  TO,  (aKpos,  0/s)  mostly  in  plur.  aKpo- 
Oivia,  also  dnpoOiva,  properly,  the  top  of  the  heap,  the 


—  a/cr?. 


29 


best  or  choice  parts  :  hence  the  first-fruits  of  tfie  field, 
of  booty,  etc.,  like  dirapxa-i : — properly  a  neut.  Adj. 
from  a.Kpo9ivios,  whence  Ovij  aKpoOivia  offerings  of 
first-fruits.  \Ql\ 

dicpo-KcXaividco,  (aKpos,  KeXaivos)  only  used  in  Ep. 
pirt.  uKpoKe\aivi6ojv,  growing  black  on  the  surface. 

aKpo-KV6<j>cuos,    ov,    and    aKpo-KV€<j>T|S,    es,    (aKpos, 
)  at  the  beginning  or  end  of  night,  in  twilight, 
ov,    (aKpos,   KOfj-ri)   with   hair  on    the 
crown.  II.  with  leaves  at  the  top. 

dicpo-ic6piv9os,  o,  the  citadel  of  Corinth. 

ciKpo-ieOfJiaToco,  f.  ouaoj,  (aKpos,  rcv^a)  to  float  on  the 
topmost  waves. 

axp6-\l0os,  ov,  (aKpos,  \iOos)  with  the  extremities- 
of  stone,  epith.  of  statues  of  wood  with  marble  head, 
hands,  and  feet. 

dicpo-Xiviov,  TO,  (aKpos,  \ivov)  the  edge  of  a  net. 

aKpo-Xoyfj),  (aKpos,  \tyca)  to  gather  at  top. 

a.Kpo/\o<|>iTT]S,  [t],  ou,  6,  (dfcpos,  Ao<pos)  a  moun- 
taineer. 

dicp6-Xo<}>os,  o,  (aKpos,  A.o<po?)  a  mountain-ridge. 

a>cpo-At)T€a>,  (aKpos,  Aucu)  to  untie  only  at  the  end. 

UKpo-navY|S,  fs,  (aKpos,  p.avrjvai)  at  the  height  of 
madness,  raving  mad. 

d»cpo-n,6Xij33os,  ov,  (aKpos,  ;io\t/35oj)  leaded  at  the 
edge,  epith.  of  a  net. 

oicpov,  ou,  TO,  neut.  of  aKpos,  the  highest  or  topmost 
point :  I.  a  mountain-top,  peak.  II.  metaph. 

the  highest  pitch,  the  height  of  a  thing.  III.  pi. 

dupa,  of  persons,  the  chiefs. 

dKp-ovuxt,  Adv.  (aKpos,  oVu£)  with  the  edge  of  the 
nail. 

dicp-6vi5xos,  ov,  (aKpos,  6Vu£)  =  aKpwvvxos. 

aKpo-vuxos,  ov,  (aKpos,  vv£)  at  nightfall,  at  even. 

aKpo-TT€v9ir|s,  es,  (aKpos,  TrfvOos)  exceeding  sad. 

aKpo-iroSi]TC,  Adv.  (aKpos,  irovs)  on  tiptoe,  stealthily. 

aKpo-iroXis,  ecu?,  77,  (dtcpos,  TroAts)  the  upper  or 
higher  city,  hence  the  citadel,  castle  :  in  Att.  esp. 
the  Acropolis  of  Athens,  which  served  as  the  trea- 
sury. II.  metaph.  a  tower  of  defence.  2.  the 
highest  point. 

oxpo-iroXos,  ov,  (aKpos,  7ro\ecy)  high-ranging :  ge- 
nerally, high. 

oxpo-iropos,  ov,  (drcpos,  im'pcu)  boring  through, 
piercing  with  the  point. 

aKpo-irrcpov,  TO,  (a«/)o?,  7rrepoV)  the  tip  of  the  wing. 

aKpo-irroXts,  77,  poet,  for  G.KPUTTO\IS. 

dxpos,  a,  ov,  (a/07)  at  the  end,  i.e.  either  outermost, 
Lat.  extremus,  or  at  the  top,  Lat.  summus  ;  dicpa  x«V> 
a/fpot  TroSes,  etc.,  the  end  of  the  hand  or  feet,  etc. ; 
iro\i j  d/eprj  =  a.Kp6iro\ts,  the  citadel  ;  vScap  drcpov  the 
surface  of  the  water  ;  so  also,  ITT'  a/fpots  (sc.  5anTv- 
\ois)  on  tiptoe  ;  OVK  air'  d'/cpas  <ppevos  not  from  the 
surface  of  the  heart,  i.  e.  from  the  inmost  heart  ; 
dxpoun  \ai<povs  Kpao-WSois  with  the  outermost  edges 
of  the  sail,  with  a  close-reefed  sail.  II.  of  Time, 

d/fpa  loWpa  the  end  of  evening,  night-fall.  III. 

of  Degree,   the  highest  in  its  kind,  first,  exceeding, 


good,   excellent;    d/tpot   Aa.va.wv,   TroirjTwv   the  first 


among  the  Greeks,  the  poet 


strong  of  mind. 


OVK  dxpos  not 


IV.  neut.  dnpov  and  d/fpa,  as 


Adv.  very,  exceedingly,  highly  :  v.  d/cpcu?. 

dKpo-o-i8if]pos,  ov,  (d'«pos,  aiSijpos)  pointed  or  shod 
with  iron. 

dicp6-cro4>os,  ov,  (aKpos,  o*o«pos)  high  in  wisdom. 

dKpo-o-ToXiov,  TO,  (aKpos,  <TTO\r})  the  gunwale  of 
a  ship. 

aKpo-cr<j>aXT|S,  es,  (d'/fpoj,  a(pa\T]vai}  apt  to  stumble. 

aKporaTT],  fern.  Sup.  of  aKpos. 

atcpo-TeXruTiov,  TO,  (aKpos,  TeXevTrj)  the  fag-end  of 
anything,  esp.  of  a  verse. 

aKpoTirjs,  TfTos,  77,  (d«pos)  a  summit,  height. 

aKpOTOp.ecd,  to  lop  off  or  shave  the  surface.     From 

aKp6-rop,os,  ov,  (aKpos,  TejuctV)  cut  off"  at  the  edge. 

dicp-ovxeoj,  (aKpov,  ex<w)  to  inhabit  the  heights. 

aKpo-<|>iJOTOv,  TO,  (aKpos,  <pvaa)  the  snout  or  pipe  of 
a  pair  of  bellows. 

aKpo-xavT|s,  €S,  (aKpos,  -xaveiv}  wide-yawning. 

dicpo-X€ipi£op.ai,  Dep.  (aKpos,  X€tV)  to  struggle  at 
arm's  length,  of  a  kind  of  wrestling,  in  which  they 
grasped  one  another's  hands,  without  clasping  the 
body. 

d'-Kptnrros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  KpvirTca)  unhidden. 

d-KpiJcrTaXXos,  ov,  without  ice,  unfrozen. 

aKp-toXeviov,  TO,  (aKpos,  wXtvrf)  the  point  of  the 
elbow. 

a.Kp-(ovv\ia,  77,  (aKpos,  ovv£)  the  tip  of  the  nail  : 
hence  any  extremity,  the  ridge  of  a  mountain. 

aicp-wvvxos,  ov,  (aKpos,  oVt£)  with  nails,  claws,  hoofs. 

dicp-topcia,  77,  (aKpos,  opos)  a  mountain-ridge. 
,  regul.  Adv.  of  aKpos,  very,  exceedingly. 
T]pLd^o),  f.  trey  :  aor.  I  fjKpwTTjpiaaa  :  pf.  pass. 
riKpQ}Tr)pia.ff(*ai  :  —  to  cut  off  the  extremities,  esp.  the 
hands  and  feet,  to  mutilate.     From 

aKpcoTT|piov,  TO,  (a/cpos)  any  topmost  or  prominent 
part;  aKp.  ovpeos  a.  mountain-peak  ;  d«p.  1/7705  a  ship's 
beak,  Lat.  rostra.  I.  in  plur.  the  extremities  of  the 
body,  hands  and  feet.  2.  in  sing,  a  promontory. 

aKT<uv6o>,  =  aKTaivta. 

aKTaivco,  seems  to  be  a  strengthd.  form  of  dyca,  to 
put  in  motion,  or,  if  intr.,  to  move  rapidly. 

dicTatos,  a,  ov,  (a.KT-q)  on  the  shore  or  coast.  II. 
'  A/n-ai'a  (sc.  777)  77,  Coast-land,  an  old  name  of 
Attica,  also  'A/crr). 

'AKTE'A,  77,  the  elder-tree,  Lat.  sambucus. 

d-KT«uvos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  KTtavov}  without  property. 

d-KT€Vi<rros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  KTCVI^OJ)  uncombed,  un- 
kempt. 

UKTCOV,  verb.  Adj.  of  djcu,  one  must  lead: 
OLKTCOV  one  must  keep  peace. 
go  or  march. 


II.  intr.  one  must 


or  d-KTtpurros,  ov,    (a  privat.,  KTC- 
or  KTfpifa)  without  funeral-rites. 
Tiq,  77,  (dyvvfii)  the  place  where  the  waves  break, 
i.e.  the  beach,  sea-shore,  strand;  in  plur.,  d/rrat  Trpo- 
@\T]Tts  jutting  cliffs.         2.  a  tract  by  the  sea,         II. 


30 


CLK.TTI — aAaTra 


generally,  any  raised  place  or  edge,  like  the  sea-    Sp6fj,os,  the  bounding  race ;  by  others  from  d'As,  dpa- 
coast,  Lat.  ora.  /*os,  a  race  over  the  sea. 

<XKTT|,  77,  (dyvvju)  properly  fern,  of  d/rros  (broken,  I    dXa^ovcia,  77,  (dAa£a;:f  )  the  character  of  a  braggart, 
bruised),  bruised  corn,  Lat.  mola  :  groats,  meal,  bread   vain-boasting,  imposture, 
made  of  it.  dXa^ovcvjxa,  TO,  an  imposture.     From 

a-KTT)|Jia>v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (a  privat.,  Krrjp.a)  without      dXa^ovevofiai,   f.   fvaopai,   Dep.    to   swagger,    use 
property,  c.  gen.,  dATT^/ia^  -)(pvaoio  poor  in  gold.  false  pretensions.     From 

dXa£u>v,  ovos,  6,  7),  (aAT?)  a  wanderer  about  the 
country,  vagabond : — hence,  a  false  pretender,  an 
impostor.  II.  as  Adj.  making  fake  pretences, 

swaggering,  braggart,  Lat.  gloriosus  : — Sup.  dAa£o- 
ve<TTa.TOS  or  -iffraros. 

dXdOcia,  dXa0Tjs,  Dor.  for  dAT^^eta,  d\r]6fjs. 
cXdGets,  Dor.  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  d\do/j.at. 
dXaivco,  =  d\dofMi,  to  wander  about. 
dXaKara,  77,  Dor.  for 
dXaXd,  Dor.  for  dAaAi^. 
dXaXa-yr],  17,  (dAaAd^cu)  a  shouting. 
dXaXaYi^os,  6,  =•  d\a\afrj. 

aXaXa£co :   f.  d£ojMi :   aor.  I   7/AciAa£a,  poet.  dAd- 
-to  raise  the  war-cry :    generally, 


a-KTT|TOS,  oi/,  (a  privat.,  KraofMi)  not  worth  getting. 

aKTivctrcriv,  Ep.  for  aKrlaiv,  dat.  pi.  of  d/ms. 

dKTiv»]86v,  (d/ms)  Adv.  like  a  ray. 

aKTios,  ov,  (a.Krrj)  of  or  inhabiting  the  sea-shore. 

ctKTis,  ivos,  fj,  a  ray,  beam,  esp.  of  the  sun  ;  /xe<r<ra 
CLKTIS  midday  :  also  the  flash  of  fire  and  lightning  : 
metaph.  brightness,  splendour.  II.  like  Lat. 

radius,  the  spoke  of  a  wheel. 

aKTiT-qs,  ov,  6,  (aKT-fj)  a  dweller  on  the  coast,  [t] 

d-KTiTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Krifa    uncultivated. 


,  opos,  6,  (cfyw)  a  leader,  chief. 
d-Kt;{3€pvt]TOS,   oi/,   (a   privat.,    /cv^fpvdca)    without 
pilot,  not  steered. 
yAKT"AO5,  ?),  an  esculent  acorn,  fruit  of  the  ilex. 


ov,  (a  privat.,  Kvpaivca)  not  washed  by  (  to  shout  aloud  in  sign  of  joy ;   vitcrjv  d\a\d£fiv  to 


the  waves,  waveless,  calm. 

a-KVfJios,  ov,  =  aKv/MLvros  :  metaph.  calm,  serene. 

d-Kt»p,<ov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (a  privat.,  KV/JLO)  =  aKvp.av- 
TOS.  [D] 

d-KvjJtcov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (a  privat.,  KVCOJ)  without 
fruit  or  offspring,  barren,  [v] 

d-Kvpos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Kvpos)  without  author- 
ity. I.  of  laws,  sentences,  etc.,  no  longer  in 

force,  cancelled,  annulled,  set  aside;  dfcvpos  yfyve- 
ffdai,  eTvai  to  have  no  force,  be  set  aside.  II.  of 

persons,  having  no  right  or  power,  c.  gen.  Hence 

aicupocD,  f.  waoj,  to  cancel,  set  aside. 

d-KiipcoTOs,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  unratified. 

d-K<o8wvLOTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  tcojo'ojvifa')  untried, 
unexamined.  • 

dKWKT],  17,  (a.Kr])  a  point,  edge,  Lat.  acies. 

d-KwXvros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  KcaXiioj)  unhindered.  Adv. 
-Teas,  without  hindrance. 

d-KO)fuo8T]Tos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  KtufiySfca)  not  made 
the  subject  of  comedy  :  generally,  not  ridiculed. 

ciicajv,  OVTOS,  6,  (aKT]}  a  javelin,  dart,  smaller  and 
lighter  than  €jxos- 

UKCOV,  aicovffa,  aicov,  gen.  -OVTOS,  Att.  contr.  for 
dfKcuv,  against  one's  will,  perforce.  II.  =  d«oi;- 

Oios,  involuntary,  [a] 

d-Kcoiros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Kojirrj)  without  oars. 

dXa|3cuTTO-0T|KT|,  f],  (uXafiaaTos,  #77/07)  a  case  for 
alabaster  ornaments. 

dXdpao-ros,  6,  dXa,pao-TCTif]S,  o,  dXapdtrrvov,  TO, 
Att.  for  d\d@affTpos. 

dXdpao-Tpov,  TO,  and  dXd|3acrTpos,  o,  also  17,  a 
calcareous  spar,  alabaster.  IL  that  which  is 

wrought  or  made  of  it,  a  casket  or  case  of  alabaster. 

aXaSe,  Adv.  (a\s)  to  or  into  the  sea  :  in  Homer  also 


dXd-Bpojxos,  ov,  6,  by  some  derived  from  d'AAcytat, 


shout  the  shout  of  victory. 

dXaXi?|,  Dor.  dXaXd,  fj,  alala !  a  loud  cry :  the 
battle-shout,  war-cry. 

dXdXi]jJiai,  a  pf.  form  of  d\do[j.ai,  but  only  used  in 
pres.  sense,  to  wander  or  roam  about,  like  a  beggar. 

d-XdXr)TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  AaAccw)  unspeakable. 

dXdXirjTos,  ov,  6,  (d\a\rj)  the  war-cry,  shout  of  vic- 
tory :  also  a  cry  of  woe,  wailing. 

dXaXiceiv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  dAe£cy. 

dXaXK«p,€vai,  -€fi,€v,  Ep.  aor.  2  inf.  of  dAc'£cy. 

'AXaXKO-ji€V7]is,  i5os,  17,  (aAaAtfcfi',  /^evos)  the  guar- 
dian goddess,  name  of  Minerva. 

d-XaXos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  AaAos)  speechless,  dumb. 

dXaXvKT*r|jjiai,  a  pf.  form  as  if  from  aXvitrtca  (aXi/oS), 
but  like  dAaAr^cu  only  used  in  pres.  sense,  to  wander 
about  in  anguish  :  to  wander  in  mind  from  grief. 

d-Xd|ATT6TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Ad/i7rcu)  without  light, 
darksome. 

d-Xap,TrfjS,  «,  =  dAa^TTtTos ;  dAa/iTi^s  f]X.iov  without 
the  light  of  the  sun. 

dXdofxai,  impf.  r'jXaj/jirjv :  aor.  I  ^Xrjdrjv,  Ep.  d\r)- 
Orjv  :  pf.  d\d\7]pai :  Dep. :  (dA?;)  : — to  wander,  stray, 
or  roam  about :  sometimes  c.  ace.,  dXdaOai  yrjv  to 
wander  through  or  over  the  land :  also  to  wander 
from  home,  be  banished.  II.  metaph.  to  wander 

in  mind,  be  distraught. 

dXdos,  cv,  not  seeing,  blind;  d\aoi,  as  opp.  to 
ScSopKores,  the  dead ;  d\aov  t A/cos  o^fjcdrcav  a  wound 
that  brings  blindness.  II.  dark,  obscure. 

dXao-o-KOirtT],  77,  (aAaos,  <r/f07rea>)  a  blind,  i.  e.  use- 
less, careless  watch. 

dXaoco,  f.  tyo-cy :  aor.  I  inf.  oAacDo-cu  :  (dAaJs) : — to 
make  blind. 

aXairaSvos,  -fj,  ov,  (dXaird£ta)  easily  mastered,  weak- 
ened :  powerless,  feeble. 

a-Xaira£ci>,  Ep.   impf.  d\dira£ov :  f.  uAaTrafcu :  Ep. 


aXa? — aXe/xaroy. 


31 


aor.  d\diTa£a.  :  (a  euphon.,  AaTra^a;)  : — to  empty,  |  a\€ytiv6s,  r},  ov,  (dAeycu)  cf.  d\ycivos)  painful, 
drain,  make  poor  :  esp.  to  drain  of  power  and  grievous,  troublesome :  c.  inf.,  i'mro*  dA€7eti'oi  Safari- 
strength,  overcome,  slay. 

oXas,  dVos,  TO,  =  aAs,  salt. 

dXao"r€a>,  (d'Aao*Tos)  to  be  wrathful,  bear  bate. 


horses  hard  to  break. 
o,  only  used  in  pres.  and  Ep.  impf. 
)  : — to  trouble  oneself  about  a  thing,  to  care 
dXdcrropos,  ov,  (dAaarcup)  wider  the  influence  of  for,  mind,  heed,  c.  gen.  rei. 

an  avenger.  )    dXe-yuva),  chiefly  used  in  pres.  and  impf. :  (dAe-you) : 

d-Xacrros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  \avOdvofiai)  not  to  be  for-    in  Odyssey  with  oaira  and  Satras,  to  care  for  a  meal : 
gotten,  insufferable,  unceasing  :  abominable,  accursed,    generally  afterwards  to  prepare  a  meal  for  guests. 
Hence  |    d-XeYco,  (a  copul.,  A^ya;)  only  used  in  pres.  to  trouble 

d-Xdorojp,  opos,  o,  (a  privat.,  \avOdvouai)  he  who  \  oneself,  have  a  care,  mind,  heed ;  mostly  with  the 
forgets  not,  the  Avenging  Deity,  Lat.  Deus  Vindex,  negat.,  OVK  dXeyeiv  to  have  no  care,  heed  not;  rarely 
with  or  without  5ai(j.<av  :  then,  generally,  an  avenger,  ,  without  negat.,  Airal  dhtyovffi  Kiovaai  they  are  heed- 
persecutor,  tormentor ;  fiovKohojv  dAdcrrcup  the  herds-  ful  in  their  course ;  also  c.  ace.  vel  gen.  to  care  for 
men's  plague.  II.  pass,  one  who  suffers  from  a  person  or  thing. — Pass.,  dXeyeaOai  ev  TIO~I,  to  be 


divine  vengeance  : 
polluted  man. 

dXdras,  o,  Dor.  for  d\r]Trjs. 

cXdreta,  77,  Dor.  for  d\r]Tfia. 

dXdro,  3  sing.  Ep.  impf.  of  aAaoftcu. 

dXatoTtis,  vos,  fj,  (dAaoa;)  a  making  blind,  blinding. 

cX^civcs,  77,  ov,  (0X705)  giving  pain,  painful,  griev- 
ous :  —  Adv.  -vws.  II.  net.  feeling  pain,  suffering. 
For  Comp.  and  Sup.,  v.  d\yiojv. 

dXYCcri-Stopos,  ov,  (d\yos,  owpov)  bringing  pain. 

dX-yew,  f.  770-0;  :  aor.  I  rfXy-qoa  :  (d\yos)  :  —  to  feel 
bodily  pain,  suffer  pain  :  to  be  sick.  II.  metaph. 

to  feel  pain  of  mind,  to  grieve,  be  troubled  or  dis- 
tressed  :  to  suffer  pain  at  or  about  a  thing. 

dX-yTrjScov,  oVos,  77,  (aA7«i;)  a  sense  of  pain,  pain, 
grief,  of  body  or  mind. 

aXyTju-a,  O-TOS,  TO,  (d\yt(a)  pain  felt  or  caused. 

aX^T](ris,  ea's,  77,  (aA^ecu)  sense  of  pain. 

dX-yi-vosis,  foaa,  cv,  (d\yos)  painful,  grievous. 

dXYuov,  ov,  gen.  GVOS,  and  dX-yi-crTOs,  f],  ov,  irreg. 
Comp.  and  Sup.  of  d\yfiv6s,  formed  from  Subst. 
dA7os  (as  icaXXitav,  /cdAAto-ros  from  «dAAos).  [r  Ep., 
but  I  Att.] 

"AAFO2,  cos,  TO,  pain,  Lat.  dolcr,  whether  of  body 
or  mind  ;  pain,  sorrow,  grief,  distress.  II.  later, 

anything  that  causes  pain.     Hence 

uXyuvco,  f.  vvu>  :  aor.  I  ?7A7wa.  —  Pass,  with  f.  med. 
d\yvvovf*ai  :  aor.  I  i*]\yvvOr)v  :  —  to  pain,  grieve,  dis- 
tress: —  Pass,  to  feel  pain,  be  grieved  or  distressed  at 
a  thing. 

dXSaivco  :  aor.  2  rj\oavov  :  —  to  make  to  grow,  nourish, 
strengthen;  ?;A5ai/e  yue'Aea  she  filled  out  his  limbs:  to 
increase,  multiply.  Only  poet.  (From  *d'Aew,  Lat.a/o.) 

dX&T|<rK(j),  to  grow,  wax,  thrive.  II.  trans.  = 

d\SaivQ}.     (From  Root  'AA-,  as  in  Lat.  alere.} 

dXca,  Ion.  cXti],  77,  (d\ij,  d\cva}}  an  avoiding,  es- 


a sinner,  evil-doer,  accursed  and    regarded  or  counted  among. 

dXeeivos,  77,  ov,  (dA^a,  d'Aa>)  hot,  warm. 

dXeeivo,   only  used  in   pres.   and   impf.: 

,  (dAca,  0X77)  to  shun,  avoid, 
r),  Ion.  for  dAea. 

dXeiap,  aTOS,  TO,  (dAtcu)  wheaten  flour. 

d*Xei|jL|jLa,  CITOS,  TO,  (dAft^cw)  anything  used  to  anoint 
with,  an  unguent,  fat,  oil. 

dXeiirrqs,  ov,  6,  (dAf i<paj)  an  anointer :  a  trainer, 
master,  properly  in  the  wrestling-school. 

dXeis,  efo-a,  fv,  aor.  2  pass.  part,  of  ei'Acy. 

d-Xcurov,  TO,  (a  privat.,  Affos)  an  embossed  cup, 
generally  =  SCTTCCS. 

dXct-nrjs,  ov,  6,  (d\rj~)  one  who  leads  or  goes  astray, 
a  sinner. 

dXei({>a,  To,~d\€i(pap. 

uXei<j>ap,  aTos,  TO,  (aAc/^aj)  unguent,  oil,  used  in 
funeral  sacrifices.  II.  generally,  anything  for 

smearing  with,  pitch,  resin. 

'AAEI'^n,  f.  if/w :  aor.  1 7/A6it//a,  Ep.  d'A- :  pf.  d\rff 
\Y<pa: — Pass.,  aor.  I  it\€i(f)6rjv,  also  acr.  2  -'^(pr/v  [t]  : 
pf.  d\r)\ifJ.fjLai : — to  anoint  with  oil,  oil  the  skin : 
Homer  joins  dAeti^cu  or  dXetyaoOai  A/rr'  lAato>  to 
anoint  with  oil  (see  AtTra)  ;  esp.  of  anointing  for  gym- 
nastic exercises  ;  01  oXfKpu^voi  the  athletes.  II. 
like  eir-a\fi<pca,  to  anoint,  besmear;  ovara  dAeF^at 
to  stop  up  the  ears.  Hence 

dXeuJ/is,  f<ws,  77,  an  anointing,  dyeing. 

dXeKTOpicrKos,  o,  Dim.  of  dAt/cra'p,  a  cockerel. 

dXeKTOpis,  tSos,  77,  (d\€KTo:p)  a  hen. 

dXeKTOptSevis,  ecus,  o,  (dAc'/CTcup)  a  chicken. 

dX€KTOpo-(j)o)via,  77,  (a\€KTOJp,  (poiv-f)}  the  crowing  of 
a  cock :  cock-crow. 

d-XcKrpos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Af/fTpov)  unwedde d ;  d- 
\fKTpa  yd^fav  dfu\\f}iMTa  an  unlawful  contest  of 
marriage  :  dAc/crpa  is  also  used  Adv.  without  marriage. 

dXescrpvcuva,  T),  a  hen,  comic  fern,  of  d\€KTpiicav, 
by  analogy  of  \(cuva  to  AeW. 


caping  :  c.  gen.  flight  from  a  thing,  shelter  from  it. 

'AAE'A,  Ion.  dXet),  77,  =  ei'A?/,  heat  or  warmth,  of 
the  sun,  or  of  fire.     Hence 

dXeaivo),  to  warm,  make  warm,  sun  :  intr.  to  grow 
warm,  be  warm. 
^dX«ao-6ai,  dXeacrOc,  Ep.  aor.  I  inf.  and  imper.  pi.  of 


vvos,  o,  77,  (dAt/cTcyp)  a  cock  or  ben. 
'AAE'KTnP,  opos,  o,  a  cock,  Lat.  gallus. 
'AAE'Kn,  less  common  form  for  d\(£(a,  to  ward 
off,  avert,  Tivi  TI. 

,  Dor.  for  rt\ffJiaTOS. 


dXev,  Dor.  and  Ep.  for  fdXrjffav,  3  pi.  aor.  i  pass, 
of  ei'Acu : — but  dXev,  aor.  2  part,  neut.,  v.  dAet's. 

dXe£-avSpos,  ov,  (dAe'£cu,  dvrjp)  defending  men.  II. 
the  usual  name  of  Paris  in  the  Iliad. 

dXc^-dvejios,  ov,  (dAe'£cu,  dvep.os)  keeping  off  the  wind. 

dX«£a(r0ai,  aor.  I  med.  inf.  of  dAe£cu. 

dXei;€|X€vcu,  -ep.€v,  Ep.  inf.  of  dAe£cu. 

dX6|ifjcr€i€,  3  sing.  aor.  i  opt.  of  dAe'£cu. 

dXcj;T]p,a,  TO,  (dAe£cu)  a  defence,  guard,  help. 

aXel^c-is,  ecus,  77,  (dAe'£cu)  a  keeping  off,  resistance. 

dXej;ir|o-<o,  fut.  of  dAe'£cu. 

dXc^TjTCipa,  77,  fem.  of  dXcgrjT/jp. 

dXe^TjTTjp,  fjpos,  6,  (dAe£cu)  one  who  keeps  off",  a 
helper,  guardian  ;  dXf^rjT-^p  fidxijs  one  who  keeps  the 
fight  pj^the  rest,  a  champion.  Hence 

aX€£i]TT|pios,  a,  ov,  able  to  keep  off,  defend  or  help, 
esp.  as  epith.  of  the  gods,  like  Lat.  Averrunci.  II. 
dXcfrTTjpiov  (sub.  (pdpiMKOv},ro,  a  remedy,  protection. 

oXe^i-apT],  77,  (dAe'£cu,  dpd)  she  that  keeps  off  a  curse ; 
or  (from  dAe£cu,  'Aprjs)  she  that  guards  from  death 
and  ruin,  [op] 

dX€£i-J3€X6p,vos,  ov,  (dX(£o},  0(Xffj.vov)  keeping  off 
arrows  or  darts. 

j,  ov,  (dAe'£cu,  KaKov)  keeping  off  evil. 

(dX€£a},@pOTOs) protecting  mortals. 

dX€£i-{xopos,  ov,  (dAe£cu,  fj.6pos)  warding  off  death. 

dX€J;i-4>dpjAaKOV,  TO,  a  means  of  keeping  off  poison, 
an  antidote. 

'AAE'Hn : — the  tenses  are  formed  partly  from 
dAe£ecu,  partly  from  dAe/«y : — fut.  dAe^crcu ;  3  sing, 
aor.  I  act.  opt.  dAe£770"ete ;  fut.  med.  dAe^cro/xat : — 
but  also  fut.  dAe£cu ;  aor.  I  r/Ae£a ;  fut.  med.  dAe£o- 
/xat ;  aor.  I  fjXfgdftrjv : — also  an  Ep.  aor.  2  without 
augm.  (as  if  from  *dA/«u)  aXaXicov,  inf.  dAaAtfetV,  j 
—ffjLfvai,  -ffjLfv,  part.  dXaXitwv ;  whence  again  is 
formed  a  fut.  dXaXK-fjaco : — to  ward  or  keep  off;  turn 
away  or  aside,  hence  to  defend,  assist,  aid: — Con- 
struct., c.  dat.  pers.  et  ace.  rei  separately,  as,  dAe£etj/ 
rtvi  to  help  one ;  Zcvs  roy'  dAe^o-ete  may  Jove  avert  \ 
this ;  but  most  freq.  together,  as,  dX(£fiv  AavaoTs 
Kaitov  ?jpap  to  avert  the  day  of  evil  from  the  Danai  : 
cf.  dAaAtfe : — Med.,  aAe£ea0cu  nva  to  keep  another 
off" from  oneself,  defend  oneself  against  him,  Lat.  de- 
fendere:  also  absol.  to  defend  oneself.  II.  in  Med. 
also,  to  requite,  repay,  recompense. 

dXeofJUH,  contr.  dXtvp-at,  also  dXetiop,ai :  3  sing, 
opt.  dAeoiTo  :  part.  dAev/iei/os  :  but  chiefly  used  by 
Homer  in  3  sing.  aor.  I  rjXtvaro  or  dAeuaTO ;  imper. 
dAevat,  dAeaa^e ;  subj.  d\(rjrai  or  dAeveTat  ;  opt. 
aAecuTo ;  inf.  dAeaa^at,  dXevaoOai ;  part.  dAevd- 
fifvos  :  Dep. :  (dAewu)  : — to  avoid,  shun,  usu.  c.  ace. 
rei,  dA.  /SeAos,  Odvarov,  rarely  c.  ace.  pers. :  also 
c.  inf.  to  avoid  doing,  omit  to  do :  absol.  to  escape, 
flee,  avoid :  to  neglect :  cf.  dAeO. 

dXccro-av,  Ep.  for  ^Aeow,  3  plur.  aor.  I  of  dAew. 

oXereu.,  Ep.  for  aXrjrai,  3  sing,  aor  2  subj.  of  oAAo- 
pai,  to  leap. 


dXeTT]S,  ov,  6,  (d\fca)  a  grinder;  dXerrjs  ovos  a 
mill-stone. 

dXeros,  6,  (dAecu)  a  grinding. 

dXeTpevco,  f.  euo"cu,  longer  form  of  dAecu,  to  grind,  [a] 

dXe-TpCpavos,  6,  (dAecu,  Tpt/3cu)  that  which  grinds  or 
pounds,  a  pestle. 

dXerpis,  <8os,  17,  (dAecu)  a  female  slave  who  grinds 
corn,  Lat.  molitrix.  [a] 

dXev  or  dXev,  prob.  shortened  for  dAe'ou,  imper.  of 
dXfOfjiai,  avoid!  cease! 

dXet)d|XT]v,  aor.  I  of  dAeo^tcu. 

dXevpov,  TO,  (dAecu)  wheaten  flour,  fine  meal,  mostly 
in  plur.  d'Aeupa,  distinguished  from  d\<pira  (barley- 
meal). 

dXctico,  f.  aAewo'cu,  aor.  I  ^Aeuo"a,  used  as  Act.  to 
dAeo/xat  or  dAevo/wit  (v.  dAeojuat) : — to  remove,  keep 
far  away. 

'AAE'H :  impf.  rjXovv :  fut.  dAeo*cu :  aor.  I  T^Ae^a, 
Ep.  d'Aecro'a :  pf.  dXrjXeKa,  pass.  dXrjXefffMi  or  dA?;- 
Ae/xat : — to  grind,  bruise,  pound,  Lat.  molere. 

dXccop-f),  Att.  dXccopd,  f],  (dAeofiat)  an  avoiding, 
shunning,  escaping.  2.  a  means  of  escape  from, 
a  defence  against  a  person  or  thing,  orj'i'cav  dvopwv 
dXfwpr) : — absol.  help,  succour. 

"AAH,  77,  (dAdo/Mcu)  ceaseless  wandering  or  roam- 
ing. 2.  metaph.  a  wandering  of  mind,  distrac- 
tion, madness,  Lat.  error  mentis. 

dXri0€ia,  poet.  dXijOcCa,  rj,  (dA^s)  truth.  II. 

the  character  of  one  who  speaks  truth,  frankness, 
sincerity. 

dXt)0eo-T€pov,  -ecrrara,  Comp.  and  Sup.  of  d\r)0£)s. 

dXijOetJco,  f.  euo*cu,  (dXrjOrjs)  of  persons,  to  speak 
truth,  to  be  truthful :  of  things,  to  be  true  :  of  divina- 
tions, in  Pass,  to  come  true,  be  fulfilled : — dXrjOevaov 
irdvra.  speak  truth  in  all  things. 

d-Xii]0T)S,  es,  (a  privat.,  AT^CU)  without  reserve: — 
of  persons,  true,  sincere;  truthful,  frank,  honest :  of 
things,  real,  actual.  2.  neut.  as  Adv.  with  ironical 
signf. ;  proparox.  dXrjOcs ;  itane?  indeed?  in  sooth? 
but  TO  dXrjQes,  in  very  truth,  really  and  truly,  Lat. 
revera. 

dXt]0t£op,(U,  Dep.  =  dATyfleucu. 

dXT]0iv6s,  77,  ov,  (dXr]0r)s)  agreeable  to  truth : — of 
persons,  truthful,  honest :  of  things,  real,  actual,  ge- 
nuine. Adv.  -vws. 

dXir]06-jJi,avTis,  ecus,  o,  77,  (dA^^T^s,  pavTis)  prophet 
of  truth. 

dXi]0ocruvi],  77,  poet,  for  dA^eta. 

dXT|0co,  fut.  r)ffu,  =  dAecu,  to  grind. 

dXijOcos,  Ion.  -ecus,  Adv.  of  dXrjOrjs,  really,  truly; 
also  cus  dXijOws  : — Comp.  dXrjOeffrepov,  more  truly ; 
Sup.  dXqOfarara,  most  truly. 

'AXTj'iov  -ireBiov,  TO,  (d'AT;)  land  of  wandering,  in 
Lycia  or  Cilicia. 

d-Xr|l'os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  X-fj'iov)  without  corn-land, poor. 

a-X-rjKTOs,  Ep.  dXXTjKTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Xrjyw)  un- 
ceasing, incessant;  dXXrjKTOs  6vfj.6s  implacable  anger  ; 
dXXrjKTos  xoAou  abating  not  from  wrath. 


d\T)XeKo,  a\T)\€crp.ai   or  -cjiai,  Att.  pf.  act.  and 
pass,  of  dA«y,  to  grind. 
ci\T|Xi<t>a,    dX-fjXififKU,   Att.  pf.  act.   and  pass,  of 


aXt]pxL,  TO,  (dA«u)  properly  that  which  is  ground, 
fine  flour  :  metaph.  a  wily  knave. 

d\T||Ji6vai,  Ep.  for  d\fjvai,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  et'Acy. 

d\T|jjiti>v,  ovos,  6,  77,  (dAdo^cu)  a  wanderer,  rover. 

dX-qvau,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  etXcy. 

d-Xtjirros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Xap-Pavca)  not  to  be  laid 
hold  of,  hard  to  catch:  Comp.  dXrjiiTOTCpos,  less 
amenable.  2.  incomprehensible. 

CAAH'5  or  dX-fjs,  «,  Ep.  and  Ion.  Adj.  =  Att.  aOpoos, 
thronged,  in  a  mass,  Lat.  confertus.  [a] 

aX^rai,  3  sing.  aor.  2  med.  subj.  of  d\\ofuu. 

dXijTcia,  Dor.  dXureia,  77,  a  wandering,  roaming. 
From 

dX-r]T€vco,  f.  cvffca,  (0X17x775)  to  be  a  wanderer,  live 
a  vagrant  life. 

dXijTos,  o,  (d\foj)  a  grinding  in  the  mill. 

dXT|njs,  ov,  o,  (dAdoficu)  a  wanderer,  stroller,  rover, 
vagabond.  2.  as  Adj.  vagrant,  roving. 

'AA0OMAI,  Ep.  impf.  d\e6(j.r)v  :  fut.  d\e-f]ffo/JMi  : 
—  to  become  whole  or  sound  ;  aXOero  \fip. 

dXia,  Ion.  dXu],  77,  (aXrjs)  an  assembly,  gathering 
of  the  people,  Dor.  and  Ion.  word  for  the  Attic  l«- 


dXid,  77,  (dAs)  a  salt-cellar. 

dXidSai,  wv,  ol,  (dAs)  seamen. 

dXi-dcTOs,  poet.  dXuaicTos,  o,  (dAs,  deros)  the  sea- 
eagle,  osprey. 

dXi-u.T|S,  fs,  (dAs,  aTi/Ji)  blowing  on  the  sea,  blowing 
sea-ward. 

aXt-av0T)S,  fs,  (d'As,  dvOos)  sea-blooming,  i.e.  purple. 

d-Xiacrros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Atd£bfcat)  unyielding,  un- 
abating  :  neut.  dXiaarov  as  Adv.,  incessantly. 

dXi-|3aTos,  ov,  Dor.  for  f,\i@aTos. 

dXi-pp€KTos,  ov,  (a\s,  fipex01*)  washed  by  the  sea. 

dXiyKios,  a,  ov,  resembling,  like<  (Deriv.  uncer- 
tain.) [a] 

dXi-8ovos,  ov,  (aXs,  Soveca)  sea-tossed. 

dXi-€pKT|s,  6s,  (dAs,  (prcos)  sea-girt,  surrounded  by 
the  sea. 

dAicvs,  gen.  ecus,  Ion.  7705,  o,  (aAs,  aAtos)  one  who 
has  to  do  with  the  sea,  and  so  I.  a  fisher.  II. 

a  seaman,  sailor  :  with  another  Subst.  Iptras  aAi^as 
rowers  on  the  sea. 

dXtevTiKos,  rj,  ov,  (aXievca)  of  or  for  fishing. 

dXievco,  f.  <rca,  (a\ievs)  to  be  a  fisher,,  to  fish. 

dXi£<o,  f.  iffca  :  aor.  ffKiaa  :  —  Pass.,  aor.  I  faiaOr/v  : 
pf.  ^Ato"/iai,  Ion.  aA.to"/icu  :  (aXrjs}  :  —  to  gather  toge- 
ther, assemble  :  —  Pass,  to  assemble,  meet  together,  [a] 

dXi£o>,  f.  iffo:,  (d'\s)  to  salt,  [a] 

aXt-^covos,  ov,  (a\s,  (,WVTJ)  sea-girt. 

aXiT],  j),  Ion.  for  d\ia. 

dXi-Tf]pT]s,  fs,  (a\s,  fptffffoj)  sweeping  the  sea. 

aXiT|Ttop,  opos,  o,  poet,  for  aXtei;s. 

aXtrjcn,  Ep.  dat.  plur.  of  d\ir]. 


33 


dXCOios,  Dor.  for  // 

d-XtOos,  ov,  without  stones,  not  stony. 

dXiKia,  17,  Dor.  for  •fjXiKia. 

dXi-xXvo-TOs,  ov,  (d\s,  K\vfa)  sea-beaten. 

dXi-KjitjTOS,  ov,  (d\s,  tedfj-vca)  wearied  by  the  sea. 

dXiKos,  a,  ov,  Dor.  for  •fjXifeos. 

dXi-KTUiros,  ov,  (aAs,  Krvirtoi)  sounding  in  the  sea, 
sea-beaten,  of  ships.  II.  act.  roaring  over  the 

sea,  of  waves. 

dXi-Kvixtov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (d\s,  Kvfj.a)  surrounded 
by  waves,  [u] 

dXi-}icScov,  OVTOS,  6,  (d\s,  niocav')  lord  of  the  sea. 
— d-Xijievos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  \i^v)  without  harbour, 
Lat.  importuosus  :  generally,  giving  no  shelter,  inhos- 
pitable.    Hence 

d-Xtp.ev6TT)S,  "fj,  the  being  without  harbours. 

dXi-p.vpif|€is,  fcroa,  €v,  (aXs,  pvpoi)  flowing  into  the 
sea,  of  rivers. 

dXivSw,  aor.  I  rjXlffa,  inf.  dXTaai :  pf.  TJ\TK<I  : — to 
make  a  horse  roll : — Pass.  dXivS€Op,ai  or  dXiv8op.ai, 
to  roll  like  a  horse ;  also  to  wander  up  and  down, 
roam  about.  Hence 

dXiv8r|9pa,  17,  a  place  for  horses  to  roll  in,  Lat. 
volutabrum. 

dXt-vT|KT€upa,  ^,  fem.  noun,  as  if  from  a\i-vr)KTr;p 
(aA.s,  vrjx00}  swimming  in  the  sea. 

dXt-VTjxTIs,  «,  (ct'As,  v-qxo^ai)  swimming  in  the  sea. 

aXtvos,  77,  ov,  (aAs)  made  of  or  from  salt. 

d-Xtvos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  \ivov)  without  a  net,  without 
hunting  toils. 

aXtij,  Dor.  for  T>t£. 

dXt-^avTOs,  ov,  (d'As,  ^atvcu)  worn  by  the  sea. 

aXios,  6,  Dor.  for  77X40$,  the  sun.   [a] 

dXios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (dAs)  of,  from,  or  belong- 
ing to  the  sea,  Lat.  marinus.  [a] 

tiXtos,  a,  ov,  =  fMTaios,  fruitless,  unprofitable,  idle, 
erring :  also  in  neut.  as  Adv.  in  vain,  [a]  (Deriv. 
uncertain.) 

dXu>-Tp€4>T|S,  cs,  (d'A-tos,  Tpe<p<a)  sea-nurtured. 

dXiou,  f.  waoj :  SLOT.  I  7;A<cuo*a,  Ep.  aX'uaoa. :  (dAtos 
H)  : — to  make  fruitless,  disappoint. 

d-XiTrapT)S,  €s,  not  fit  for  a  suppliant. 

dXtircSov,  TO,  (aAs,  ireoiov}  a  plain  by  the  sea,  a 
sand  tract,  esp.  one  near  the  Piraeeus. 

dXC-irXa-ytcTOS,  ov,  (aAs,  7rAa£cy)  roaming  in  or  by 
the  sea. 

dXtirXaKTOS,  Dor.  for  d\iir\r)Kros. 

dXt-TrXavTjs,  «,  (aAs,  7rAdvr7)  sea-wandering,  wan- 
dering over  the  sea.  Hence 

dXiirXavia,  77,  a  wandering  over  the  sea,  wandering 
voyage. 

dXC-7rX-r|KTOS,   Dor.  -irXaKTOs,  ov,   (d'As, 
sea-beaten,  lashed  by  the  sea. 

dXC-irXoos,  ov,  contr.  aXi-irXous,  ovv,  (aAs, 
merged  in  the  sea,  covered  with  water. 

dXu-iropos,  ov,  (dAs,  irdpca)  ploughing  the  sea. 

dXi-ir6p4>vpos,  ov,  (dAs,  Tropfyvpa)  of  sea-purple,  oft 
deep  purple  dye. 

C 


34 


aXippayrjs — aAAacrcra). 


«s,  (aAs,  pdyrjvai)  breaking  the  waves, 
against  which  the  tide  breaks. 

dXtp-pavTOS,  ov,  (aXs,  paivca)  sea-surging. 

dXip-pT]KTOS,  ov,  =  dXippajrjs. 

dXip-p60ios,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (aAs,  podos)  roaring 
•with  waves,  sea-beaten. 

dXip-po0os,  ov,  =  dXtppoOios. 

dXtp-pvTOs,  ov,  (aAs,  ptoi)  washed  by  the  sea. 

"AAI5,  Adv.  (a\r)s)  in  heaps,  crowds,  swarms,  in 
abundance,  enough,  Lat.  satis  :  also  c.  gen.,  aAts  dp- 
jvpov  silver  enough,  Lat.  sat  argenti;  aAts  4'x<u  ftvvs  I 
have  enough  of  a  thing:  rarely  just  enough,  =  ptrp'uas. 

dXioxu,  aor.  I  inf.  of  dxivoo). 

'AAISFE'Il,  f.  770-0;,  to  pollute.     Hence 

dXCo"yT][i,a,  arcs,  TO,  a  pollution. 

d\CcrKop,cu,  a  defect.  Pass.,  the  Act.  of  which  is 
supplied  by  aiptca  :  impf.  ^\iaKofj.ijv  :  fut. 

~ 


aor.  2  syncop.  ij\ct}v,  Att.  also  kdXoJV  [-~]  ;  subj.  dAo), 
Ep.  a\w(a  ;  opt.  dXoirjv,  Ep.  dXcprjv  ;  inf.  dAoVat  [a]  ; 
part.  dXovs  :  pf.  ijXcaica,  Att.  also  IdAowa  [a]  :  plqpf. 
•fjXutcciv:  —  to  be  taken.,  conquered,  fall  into  the  enemy's 
hand.  2.  to  be  caught,  seized.  3.  to  be 

taken  or  caught  in  hunting  :  also  absol.  to  be  over- 
powered. 4.  rarely  in  good  sense,  to  be  won, 

achieved.  II.  to  be  caught  or  detected  in  a 

thing  :  as  Att.  law-term,  to  be  convicted,  and  so  con- 
demned, c.  gen.  criminis  ;  aXtavai  K\OTnjs  to  be  con- 
victed of  theft. 

dXt-crT€<J>dvos,  ov,  =sq. 

dXi-aT€<j>T|s,  cs,  (aAs,  ore^cy)  sea-girt. 

dXi-<rTOvos,  ov,  (aAs,  erreVa>)  sea-resounding. 

dXioros,  77,  ov,  (dXifa)  salted,  pickled. 

dXi-o-Tpen-TOS,  ov,  (aAs,  ffTpf^ca)  whirled  or  rolled 
to  and  fro  in.  the  sea,  sea-tossed. 

dXiTCUvco,  f.  dXiTTjaca  :  aor.  2  rjXirov,  inf. 
later  also  aor.  i   •fjXiTrjaa.  —  Med.,  aor.  2 
3  pi.  Ep.  dXirovTO,  inf.  d\iT€0~Ocu  :  see 
(01X77)  :  —  to  sin  or  offend  against,  to  transgress,  err. 

d-Xtrdvexn-os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  XiTavevca*)  not  to  be 
moved  by  prayer. 

dXiTCiv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  dXiraivca. 

dXt-T€VT|s,  €$,  (aAs,  retVcy)  stretching  along  the  sea, 
and  so  level,  flat. 

dXi-rep^Kov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (aAs,  rtp/xa)  bounded  by 
the  sea,  bordering  on  it. 

dXiTirjjJia,  arcs,  TO,  (aA.irf«/)  a  sm,  offence. 

dXtTT|p,€vos,  a  part.  med.  of  dAtTati/cu,  with  accent 
and  signf.  of  pres.,  sinning,  as  if  formed  from  dXtTrjfu. 
Compare  nOrjfJLevcs,  Ep.  for  riOfftevos. 

dXlT-Tjjxepos,  ov,  (dXiTfiv,  ^/J-fpa)  missing  the  right 
day  or  right  time  :  hence  untimely  born. 

dXiTif|p,a>v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (dAiTetV)  sinful,  wicked. 

dXiT-ripios,  ov,  (aAiTefi/)  sinful,  laden  with  guilt: 
dXiTTjpios  nvos  sinning  against  him. 

dXtrovTO,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  2  med.  of  dXtraivca. 

dXtTo-^cvos,  ov,  (dAiTeii',  ffVos)  sinning  against  a 
guest. 

dXiTO-<j>pocrvvT],  fj,  (dXirfiv,  <ppT]v)  a  wicked  mind. 


dXtrpaCvo), 

dXirpCa,  fj,  (dAtTpos)  sinfulness,  wickedness,  mischief. 

aXi/rpo-voos,  ov,  (d\irpos,  i/oos)  wicked-minded. 

dXtrpos,  ov,  syncop.  for  dXirrjpos,  (dAtTcfv)  sinful, 
sinning  :  as  Subst.,  dAtTpos,  6,  a  sinner,  a  knave. 

dXi-Tpvros,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (aAs,  rpvca)  sea-beaten, 
sea-worn. 

dXC-Tuiros,  ov,  (aAs,  TVTTTQJ)  sea-beaten,  sea-tossed: 
as  Subst.,  dAtTUTros,  6,  a  seaman. 

dXi-Tvpos,  6,  (aAs,  Tvpos)  a  salt  cheese. 

dXuos,  Adv.  of  aAtos,  in  vain. 

dXi<J>TJvai,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  d\ei<jxu. 

dXi<4>0opia,  77,  shipwreck.     From 

dXi-<J)96pos,  ov,  (aAs,  (pOfipca}  destroying  on  the  sea  : 
as  Subst.  dXi<j>66pos,  o,  a  pirate. 

dXKaios,  a,  ov,  (O.XKTJ)  strong,  mighty. 

d\Kap,  TO,  only  used  in  nom.  and  ace.,  (dX/rfj)  a 
safeguard,  bulwark,  defence. 

dXicas,  O.VTOS,  6,  f],  Dor.  contr.  from  dAmcts,  =  aA- 


77,  (dAaA«€?z/)  bodily  strength,  force,  prowess, 
power,  might:  in  plur.  dXicai,  feats  of  strength.  II. 
spirit,  courage.  III.  a  safeguard,  defence;  and 

so  help,  succour.  IV.  battle,  fight. 

dXKT|€ts,  c<ro"a  :  Dor.  aXxaeis  contr.  dA«as,  gen. 
dXKovros  :  (d\tcr))  valiant,  mighty. 

dXKi,  heterocl.  Ep.  dat.  of  d\Krj,  formed  as  if  from 

dXKt-jjiaxos,  ov,  (dXK-f),  fj.dxopai')  bravely-fighting. 

aXKip.os,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (dXrcr))  strong,  stout,  brave. 

dXKi-cppcov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (d\Krj,  tpprjv)  stout-hearted. 

dXKTTjp,  T^pos,  6,  (dAaA«€«/)  one  who  wards  off",  a 
protector. 

aXicvoviSes,  at,  with  or  without  r)/x€pat,  (O.XKVWV) 
halcyon  days,  the  14  winter  days  during  which  the 
halcyon  builds  its  nest,  supposed  to  be  quite  calm. 

'AAKT'Xl'N,  ovos,  77,  the  kingfisher,  halcyon. 

'AAAA',  Conjunct.,  neut.  pi.  of  d'AAos,  but  with  a 
change  of  accent  :  —  in  another  way,  otherwise  :  I. 
to  oppose  single  clauses,  but,  Lat.  autem.  II.  to 

oppose  whole  sentences,  but,  yet,  Lat.  at  :  —  it  may 
even,  be  used  with  imperat.,  to  encourage,  persuade, 
etc.,  like  Lat.  tandem;  dXX'  Wi,  dAA'  dye,  well  come, 
come  now.  III.  joined  with  other  Particles:  I. 
dAA*  ovv,  but  then,  however.  2.  dAAd  "yap,  Lat. 

enimvero,  but  really,  certainly. 

>  (dXXaffaw}  a  change  :  exchange,  barter. 
aTos,  TO,  that  which  is  given  or  taken  in 
exchange,  the  price  of  a  thing. 

dXXavTOirtoXeo),  to  sell  sausages.     From 

dXXavTO-ira)XT)S,  ov,  6,  (dXXas,  TrcuAecu)  a  sausage- 
seller. 

aXXd£cu,  aXXa£ao-0ai,  aor.  I  act.  and  med.  inf.  of 
dAAdacrcy. 

<xXXa£is,  ecus,  77,  (dAAdo"o*cu)  a  changing,  interchange. 

'AAAA~5,  dvros,  o,  a  sausage. 

dXXdo-o-co,  Att.  -TTO),  f  .  d£ca  :   aor.  I   rj\Xa£a  :  pf. 
:  —  Pass.,  fut.  I  d\\axOr)0~o^ai,  fut.  2 


aX  a  A  ^77 — aA.  A.OT  i . 


35 


:  SLOT.  I  ij\\ax&rjv,  aor.  2  ij\\dyr)v  :  pf.  ij\\ay- 
:  (d'AAos)  :  —  /o  wafo  o/for  ^a«  t/  is,  to  change, 
alter.  II.  /o  gw*  m  exchange,  to  requite,  re- 

pay. 2.  to  change,  and  so  leave,  quit.  III. 

fo  ta£0  m  exchange,  exchange,  ri  nvos  or  di/rt  Tiros 
one  thing  /or  another.  2.  to  go  to,  c.  ace.  loci, 

like  Lat.  mutare.  IV.  Med.  to  change  or  a/ter 

ones  awn,  but  oftener  /o  exchange  for  oneself,  ex- 
change, interchange  :  hence  to  barter,  traffic  :  —  and 
so,  either  I.  to  buy,  or  2.  to  sell. 

dAXaX'n,  Adv.  (d'AAos)  elsewhere,  in  another  place, 
Lat.  alibi  ;  oAAort  d\\a\rj  at  one  time  in  one  place, 
at  another  in  another. 

dXXaxoOev,  Adv.  (d'AAos)  from  another  place  :  by 
another  way. 

dXXaxodi,  Adv.  (d'AAos)  elsewhere,  somewhere  else. 

aXXa-xocre,  Adv.  elsewhither,  to  another  place. 

,  Adv.  elsewhere,  somewhere  else,  Lat.  alibi. 
,  dXXc£cu,  Ep.  for  dve  \ryov,  dVaAe£cu,  v. 
01/0X670;. 

aXXt],  Adv.  properly  dat.  fern,  of  dAAos,  I. 

Adv.  of  Place  :  I.  in  another  place,  elsewhere,  Lat. 
alibi.  2.  to  another  place,  elsewhither,  Lat.  alior- 
sum.  II.  Adv.  of  Manner,  in  another  way, 

somehow  else,  otherwise,  Lat.  alias. 

dXX'  TJ,  i.  e.  dAAo  77.  except. 

dXX-T]YOp«o,  (aAAos,  dyoptva})  to  speak  so  as  to  im- 
ply other  than  what  is  said,  to  express  or  to  interpret 
allegorically. 

dX-XtjKTOS,  ov,  poet,  for  a-\r)KTOS. 

d\\ir)\o<j)a'yioi,  77,  an  eating  one  another.     From 

dXATiXo-cjxryos,  ov,  (aAA^Aofl/,  (payeiv)  eating  one 
another. 

dXXir]\o<j)9opia,  77,  mutual  destruction.     From 

dXXT]Xo-(|>06pos,  ov,  (dAA^Aow,  (pOeipca)  destroying 
one  another. 

dXXi]\o<j)ovia,  77,  mutual  slaughter.     From 

dXXf)\o-<j)6vos,  ov,  (d\\r)\ajv,  *<£eVo;)  murdering 
one  another. 

dXXTjXwv,  a  gen.  plur.  which  has  no  nom.  :  dat.  dA- 
\rj\ois,  ais,  ots  :  ace.  dAA^Aous,  as,  a  :  (d'AAos)  :  —  of 
one  another,  to  one  another,  one  another.  Hence 

dXXiqXcds,  Adv.  reciprocally,  mutually. 

uX-XioTOS,  ov,  poet,  for  a-Atoros,  (a  privat.,  Atcr- 
ffofjiai)  inexorable. 

dX-XirdvevTOS,  ov,  poet,  for  d-XirdveuTOS,  (a 
privat.,  \iravfvoj)  inexorable. 

dXXo-YevTjs,  es,  (aAAos,  yivo$)  of  another  race  :  a 
foreigner. 

,  ov,  (d'AAos,  yXwcrcra)  of  a  strange 


aXXo8o£«o,  f.  770-0;,  (dAX(55o^os)  to  mistake  one  thing 
for  another.  Hence 

dXXo8o£ia,  T),  a  mistaking  one  thing  for  another. 

<iXX6-8o£os,  ov,  (d'AAos,  So^a)  holding  another  opinion. 

dXXo-6i8T|s,  es,  (d'AAos,  etSos)  of  different  form, 
looking  differently. 

dXXoO',  Ep.  elision  for  a\Ao0(. 

aXXoOcv,  Adv.  (dtAAos)  from  another  place,  Lat. 
aliunde. 

d'XXoOt,  Adv.  (d'AAos)  elsewhere,  in  another  place, 
Lat.  alibi.  II.  in  another  way,  in  another  case, 

otherwise,  Lat.  alias. 

~  dXX6-0poos,  ov,  contr.  -Opovs,  ow,  (d'AAos,  Opoos) 
speaking  another  tongue,  strange,  foreign. 

dXXoios,  a,  ov,  (d'AAos)  of  another  sort  or  kind,  dif- 
ferent, other  :  —  Comp.  aAAotorepos,  different. 

dXXoioco,  f.  dVo;  :  aor.  I  rj\\oicaaa  :  —  Pass.,  pf.  v/A- 
\ofatfKU  :  (dAAoros)  :  —  to  make  different,  to  change, 
alter  :  —  Pass,  to  become  different,  be  changed:  esp.  to 
be  changed  for  the  worse. 

dXXouos,  Adv.  of  dAAoros,  otherwise. 

d'XXoKa,  Aeol.  for  d'AAorc. 

dXXoKOTOs,  ov,  (d'AAos)  of  unusual  kind,  strange, 
monstrous  :  also  utterly  changed.  Adv.  -row. 

"AAAOMAI,  Lat.  SAL-IO  :  fut.  d\ovfMi  :  aor.  I 
inf.  aXaadai  :   aor.  2  JXoftrv  ;  Ep.  syncop. 


tongue,  foreign. 

aXXo-yvoeco,  Ion.  aor.  I  part.  d\\oyvw(Tas,  (d'AAos, 
vo€oj)  to  take  one  person  or  thing  for  another,  to  mistake. 

dXXo-YvcoTOs,  ov,  (d'AAos,  yiyvajaKca)  mistaken  for 
another  person  or  thing,  unknown. 

dXXo-Sairos,  77,  ov,  strange,  foreign,  belonging  to  an- 
other people  or  land  :  dAAoSaTrj?  (sc.  *yjj)  in  a  strange 
land.  (Deriv.  of  -SaTros  uncertain.) 


2  and  3  sing,  (without  aspirate)  ctAao,  aAro  ;  3  subj. 
aXrjrai,  Ep.  aAercu  ;  inf.  dXfffdai  ;  part.  dAo//cz/os,  Ep. 
d\fj.evos  :  Dep.  :  —  to  spring,  leap,  bound. 

dXXo-irp6<r-aXXos,  o,  i.  e.  aAAorc  irpbs  d'AAoi/,  one 
who  inclines  first  to  one  side  then  to  the  other,  uncertain. 

"AAAO5,  77,  o,  Lat.  ALIUS,  another,  other  :  I. 
aAAos  TiS,  or  TIS  d'AAos,  any  other,  some  other  :  fi  TIS 
d'AAos,  Lat.  si  quis  alius,  whoever  else.  2.  d'AAos 

is  often  joined  with  other  of  its  own  cases  or  adverbs 
derived  from  it,  as  d'AAos  d'AAo  \ey(i  one  man  says 
one  thing,  one  another.  3.  joined  with  the  Art., 

6  d'AAos,  the  other,  the  rest.;  in  plur.  ol  d'AAot,  all  the 
others,  the  rest,  all  besides,  Lat.  ceteri  ;  rd  dAAa,  Lat. 
cetera,  reliqua,  in  Att.  often  used  as  Adv.  for  the  rest, 
besides:  o'i  TC  d'AAot  /fat.  .  all  others  and  especially.  .  : 
so  also  d'AAow  re  Kai  .  .  ,  both  otherwise  and  .  .  ,  i.  e. 
especially.  4.  aAAos  is  used  with  numerals,  when 
I  it  means  yet,  still,  further,  etc.  ;  Tre^Trros  Trora/zos 
I  d'AAos,  yet  a  fifth  river.  II.  more  rarely  like 

dAAoros,  of  other  sort,  different  :  hence  I.  other 

than  what  is  common,  strange,  foreign.  2.  other 

than  what  is,  untrue,  unreal. 

uXXocre,  Adv.  (d'AAos)  to  another  place,  elsewhither, 
to  foreign  lands,  Lat.  aliorsum. 

d'XXoT€,  Adv.  (d'AAos,  6Ve)  at  another  time,  at  other 
times;  dAAore.  .  ,  d'AAore.  .  ,  at  one  time,  at  another. 

eiXXo  TU  ;  Adv.  (d'AAos,  rts)  anything  else  ?  Lat. 
numquid  aliud  f  when  followed  by  77,  the  sentence  is 
elliptic,  e.  g.  dAAo  n  7}  irfiv^aovrai  ;  i.  e.  dAAo  TI 
Trciaovrai,  77  Trfivqffovrai  ;  will  they  feel  aught  else 
but  hunger,  i.  e.  how  shall  they  escape  hunger  ?  but 
77  is  sometimes  omitted. 

C    2 


36 

dXXoTpid£co,  (dAAoVptos)  to  be  estranged. 

aXXorpio-emo-KOiros,  ov,  (dXXorpios,  tmGKOiros)  a 
busy-body  in  other  men's  matters. 

dXXoTpto-irpdY«i>,  (dXXorpios,  irpdaao})  to  meddle 
with  other  people's  business.  Hence 

aXXoTpiOTrpuYia,  r/,  meddlesomeness. 

dXXorpios,  a,  ov,  (d'AAos)  of  or  belonging  to  another, 
Lat.  alienus,  opp.  to  i'Stos ;  dXXorpiwv  ^apiffaoOai  to 
be  bountiful  of  what  is  another's;  d\Xorpiois  ivaOpois 
ffXdv  to  laugh  with  a  face  unlike  one's  own,  Horace's 
ridere  malts  alienis.  II.  foreign,  Lat.  peregrinus : 
hence  strange,  alien  :  also  estranged,  hostile. 

dXXoTpioTT]S,  77TOS,  77,  (dAAoVpios)  estrangement. 

dXXorpio-xpws,  xparros,  °>  *!>  (dXXorpios,  XP"'5) 
of  divers  colours. 

dXXorptoco,  f,  wffca,  to  make  strange,  estrange,  make 
hostile  or  ill-disposed : — Pass,  to  become  estranged,  be 
made  an  enemy.  II.  to  bring  into  another's  hands: 
— Pass,  to  fall  into  strangers'  hands.  Hence 

dXXorptws,  Adv.  of  dAAoVptos,  strangely;  dAAo- 
rpiws  ^xfiv  *°  t>e  estranged. 

dXXoTpCcotris,  f(us,  77,  estrangement. 

dXXov,  Adv.  elsewhere,  in  another  place,  Lat.  alibi. 

dX-Xo<j>os,  ov,  Ep.  for  d-Xo(pos. 

dXXo-<f>pov«»>,  f.  rj(T(a,  (d'AAos,  (ppovtcu)  to  be  of  an- 
other mind :  to  give  no  heed  to  a  thing.  II.  to 
think  otherwise  than  as  one  should,  to  think  wrong- 
ly. 2.  to  be  absent  or  unheeding :  also  to  be  sense- 
less, lose  one's  wits. 

dXX6-4>i>Xos,  ov,  (d'AAos,  ^vXr/)  of  another  tribe, 
foreign,  strange. 

dXXo-xpoos,  ov,  contr.  -xpovs,  ovv,  (aXXos,  xpod) 
of  another  colour,  changeful  of  hue. 

dXXo-xpws,  euros,  6,  77,  —  dXXoxpoos,  foreign. 

dXXvSis,  Adv.  (d'AAos)  =  aXXoffe,  elsewhither:  Horn, 
has  it  ouly  with  d'AAos,  e.  g.  dXXvois  d'AAos  one  hither 
another  thither. 

dXXv€<TK6,  dXXvovo-a  [iJ],  Ep.  for  dve\ve,  dvaXv- 
ovffa :  see  dvaXvca. 

dXXcas,  Adv.  of  d'AAos,  in  another  way  or  manner, 
otherwise ;  aXXais  TTCUS  in  some  other  way ;  aXXcas  re 
real . .  both  otherwise  and  . .  ,  i.  e.  especially,  above 

all.  II.  otherwise  than..  ,  differently:  hence  in 

good  sense,  better.  2.  otherwise  than  as  should 

be  :  heedlessly,  without  purpose :  without  reason  :  also 

in  vain  :  for  nothing,  like  irpo?Ka,  Lat.  gratis  :  hence 

=  \ibvov,  only,  merely. 

ciXp.a,  TO,  (aAAojucu)  a  spring,  leap,  bound. 
aXp.T],  T),  (dAs)  sea-water  that  has  dried :  also  the 

sea.         2.  salt-water,  brine.  II.  saltness. 

dX|Ji^€is,  foaa,  fv,  (aXfirj)  salt,  briny. 
dXjjLtipos,  d,  ov,  (aXfj.Tj)  salt,  briny.  2.  metaph. 

bitter,  distasteful,  like  Lat.  amarus. 
'AAOAT1,  poet.  aXoidco :  3  sing.  Ep.  impf.  dAota 

fut.  dAo770*<y:    aor.  I  rjXorjaa,  Ep.  ^Xoirjaa :  —  Pass., 

aor.  I  -^Xo-fjOrjv  :  pf.  rjXorjfjiai : —  to  thresh,  thresh  out  : 

to  cudgel. 
a-Xopos,  ov, with  a  lobe  wanting,  of  the  livers  of  victims 


dXo-y«i>,  f.  170-0;,  (d'Ao^os)  to  pay  no  regard  to  a  thing, 
take  no  heed  of  it,  Lat.  rationem  rei  non  habere.  2. 
to  be  out  of  one's  senses.  Hence 

oYici,  77,  want  of  regard  or  esteem,  contempt.         II. 
want  of  reason,  senselessness,  folly. 

XoYurros,  ov,  (a.  privat.,  Ao7t'£oficu)  unreasoning, 
thoughtless,  silly.  II.  not  to  be  reckoned.          2. 

not  to  be  heeded,  vile. 

d-Xo-yos,  ov,  I.  without  speech,  speechless.        2. 

unspoken,  i.  e.  unutterable,  Lat.  infandus.  II. 

without  reason,  irrational.  2.  not  according  to 

•eason  :  contrary  to  reason,  absurd.  3.  not  reck- 
oned upon,  unexpected. 

'AAO'H,  77,  the  aloe,  a  plant. 

dXotjTos,  o,  (dAodcu)  threshing  or  threshing-time.    ' 

dXoOcv,  Adv.  (dAs)  from  or  out  of  the  sea. 

dXoia,  3  sing.  Ep.  impf.  of  dAoidcu. 

dXoidco,  poet,  for  dAodcu. 

aXol-qv,  aor.  2  opt.  of  dXiaKOfjuai. 

d-Xoi86pT]TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  XoiSopeca)  unreviled: 
not  to  be  reviled. 

d-Xoi8opos,  ov,  not  reviling. 

aAoi<J>T],  77,  (dAet^cu)  anything  for  smearing  :  hog's 
lard,  grease  :  also  anointing-oil,  unguent  :  generally, 
ointment,  varnish,  paint. 

dXoKi£b>,  f.  aca,  (d'Ao£)  to  trace  furrows,  to  write,  draw. 

dXovTC  [a],  dual  aor.  2  part,  of  dkiaKopai. 

"AAOH,  o«os,  77,  a  poet,  form  of  auAo£,  never  used 
in  nom.  sing.,  a  furrow  ploughed  in  a  field  :  ploughed 
land,  corn-land.  2.  in  the  skin,  a  gash,  wound. 

'AXoo'-viSvt],  77,  (dAs,  vovijs)  the  sea-born  :  child  of 
the  sea,  a  name  of  Amphitrite  and  of  Thetis. 

aXo-rpivj;,  Yfios,  6,  (dAs,  Tpi@aj)  a  pestle  for  pound- 
in salt. 


dX-ovp-yts,  tSos,  77,  (dAoup7os)  a  purple  robe. 

dX-ovp-yos,   ov,   and   dX-ot»pYT|S,    es,   (dAs, 
purple-wrought,  i.  e.  dyed  with  sea-purple,  of  a  genuine 
purple  :  in  pi.,  TO.  aXovpyrj  purple  robes. 

aXoiis,  dXovcra,  aor.  2  part,  of  aXiaKopai.  [a] 

dXouo-Ca,  77,  want  of  the  bath.     From 

d-Xoinros,  (a  privat.,  Xovca)  unwashen. 

d-Xo<{>os,  Ep.  dX-Xo<j>os,  ov,  without  a  crest. 

d-Xoxos,  ov,  77,  (a  copul.,  Aexos)  the  partner  of  one's 
bed,  a  wife. 

dX6<i>,  Ep.  for  dAaov,  pres.  imperat.  of  dAdo/zat. 

d'Xirvwrros,  77,  ov,  Sup.  of  obsol.  aXitvos,  sweetest, 
loveliest. 

"AA2,  dXos,  o,  Lat.  SAL,  Engl.  SALT:  in  sing,  a 
grain  or  lump  of  salt;  in  plur.  salt  as  prepared  for  use. 

"AA5,  dXos,  T),  the  sea. 

dXtro,  S.XTO,  Ep.  2  arid  3  sing.  aof.  2  of  aXXofMi. 

"AA2O2,  eos,  TO,  a  place  grown  with  trees  and 
grass,  a  grove,  esp.  a  sacred  grove  :  also  a  glade. 

<xX<r-u)8T]S,  fs,  (aXaos,  elSos)  like  a  grove,  woodland. 

dXriKos,  77,  ov,  (dAAofiat)  good  at  leaping,  nimble. 

dXvKos,  77,  ov,  (d'As)  salt. 

f.  data,  (dAvcw)  to  be  in  trouble  or  dis' 


tress :  also  pf.  pass.  dXaXvKTtjfJiai,  as  if  from  a  pres. 


d\vKTO-ireSt],  77,  (aXvKTOS  11,  Tre'S?;)  an  indissoluble 
bond  or  fetter. 

dXvKTOS,  ov,  (dXvoj)  troubled.  II.  (a  privat., 

Aucu)  =  aXvros,  indissoluble. 

dXt>£<u,  aor.  I  inf,  of  aXvOKOJ. 

dXvjjis,  ecus,  77,  (dAvovfcu)  an  escaping,  avoiding. 

d-XuirrjTos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  AfTre'ou)  not  pained  or 
grieved.  II.  act.  »o£  paining  or  distressing. 

d-Xthros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  At/ir?;)  without  pain  or  grief, 
unpained.  II.  act.  no£  paining,  causing  no  pain 

or  grief,  harmless. 

d-Xtipos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Atpa)  without  the  lyre,  un- 
accompanied by  it :  hence  mournful. 

aXvcris,  ecus,  77,  a  chain,  bond.     (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

d-Xvo-iTeXirjS,  es,  useless,  unprofitable :  hence  hurt- 
ful. Adv.  -A<x>s. 

dXvcncd£a>,  strengthd.  for  d\vo~KO},  used  only  in  pres. 
and  impf. 

dXvo-Kavco,  lengthd.  form  of  aAiWa>. 

dXvcrKw :  fut.  a\vgu  and  dAv£ojwcu :  aor.  I  fj\v£a, 
Ep.d'At£a:  (dAe'a;)  : — to  flee  from, shun, avoid,  forsake. 

dXvcrcrco,  f.  v£cu,  (dAua;)  to  02  uneasy,  have  no  rest. 

d-Xi/Tos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Avcu)  no/  to  be  loosed  or 
broken,  indissoluble :  continuous,  ceaseless. 

d-Xvxvos,  ov,  without  lamp  or  light. 

5  A  AT  'fl,  Att.  dXveo,  used  only  in  pres.  and  impf. : 
(a\T),  dAdo/icu)  : — to  wander,  of  the  mind,  to  be  ill 
at  ease,  be  troubled,  distraught :  to  be  at  a  loss,  like 
diropfca:  more  rarely  to  be  beside  oneself  for  joy.  [u 
in  Horn.,  v  in  Att.] 

'AA^?A'NH ;  aor.  2  fjXtyov,  3  sing.  opt.  dA<£oi : — 
to  bring  in,  yield:  to  get,  acquire :  metaph.  <p6ovov 
d\(f>dv€iv  to  incur  envy. 

dX<|>€tv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  d\(f>dv<u. 

dX4>€o-i-|3ou>s,  a,  ov,  (dA<£etV,  /3ous)  bringing  in 
oxen  :  hence  of  maidens  whose  parents  receive  many 
oxen  as  .presents  from  their  suitors,  much-courted. 

dX<{>T]crTT|S,  ov,  6,  (d\(f>etv")  always  in  phrase  avopes 
dXtprjarai,  gain-seeking,  enterprizing,  industrious 
men :  esp.  applied  to  trading,  sea-faring  people. 

dXcj>iT-d}jioip65,  6,  (d\(f)iTov,  dp-fii^oj)  a  dealer  in 
barley-meal. 

VAA*ITON  [i],  TO,  peeled  or  pearl-barley,  Lat.  po- 
lenta: sing,  only  in  phrase  d\(f>iTov  d/my,  barley-meal: 
elsewhere  in  plur.  d\(pira,  barley-groats,  and  the  cakes 
or  porridge  made  of  it.  2.  metaph.  one's  daily 

bread,  one's  substance:  TrarpyadA^tTa  one's  patrimony. 

dX<j)iTOTroiia,  fj,  a  preparing  of  barley-meal.    From 

dX(j)iTO-Trot6s,  6,  (TTOtecu)  a  preparer  of  barley-meal. 

dX^iTO-criTeta,  f.  rjffca,  (d\<f>irov,  atre'cy)  to  eat,  live 
on  barley-meal,  or  bread  made  of  it. 

aX<J>oi,  3  sing.  aor.  2  opt.  of  dXfydvca. 

aXco,  ace.  of  dAcus. 

dXw,  aor.  2  subj.  of  d\i<TKOfuti.   [a] 
dXcoeivos,  17,  ov,  (aAccs)  used  on  a  threshing-floor. 
.  aXa>evs,«'a>s,  Ep.  rjos,  6,  (dAo^)  a  thresher,  vine-dresser. 


37 

dXcinj,  Dor.  dXwd,  poet,  for  Att.  aAcus :  I.  a 

threshing-floor.  II.  any  levelled  plot  of  ground, 

a  garden,  orchard,  vineyard,  etc. 

dXtoT),  Ep.  for  dAa>,  3  sing.  aor.  2  subj.  of  dXiOKO- 
fj.ai.  II.  dXcpi],  Ep.  for  d\oirj,  3  sing.  aor.  2  opt. 

of  same  verb. 

dXcotn]S,  ov,  6,  (dAcy?))  a  husbandman,  gardener,  [a] 

dX(op,€vai,  Ep.  for  dAcDvat,  aor.  2   inf.  of  d\ioKO- 

fJMl.    \(£\ 

dXu>p.€Vos,  77,  ov,  part,  of  dAdo/wzt. 

dXcov,  (avos,  77,  =  dA<ys. 

dX&vai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  dXiffKOftat.  [a] 
.  dXomeicf],  77,  Att.  contr.  from  Ion.  dXanr6K€T|  (sub. 
Sopd)  :  (dAct;7T77£)  afoxskin. 

dXcotrcKias,  ov,  6,  (d\wirr]£)  branded  with  a  fox. 

dXwireKiSc'us,  feus,  o,  (dAam^)  a  fox's  cub. 

dXcoireKi^oj,  f.  iaoj,  (d\6jirr)£)  to  play  the  fox,  Lat. 
vulpinari. 

dXojireKiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  d\wirr]£,  a  little  fox. 

dXo)ir€Kis,  ioos,  77,  (d\wirr]£)  a  mongrel  between  fox 
and  dog.  II.  a  fox-skin  cap. 

'AAfl'IIHE,  fKos,  77,  a  fox,  Lat.  vulpes :  metaph. 
of  men. 

*'AAil2,  oj,  77 :  gen.  dA<u  or  aXcaos :  ace.  dAcy,  a\cav 
or  dAcuct:  pi.  n.  d'Acu: — a  threshing-floor.  II.  the 

disk  of  the  sun  or  moon. 

dXcio-lp-os,  ov,  (aXcavat)  easy  to  take,  catch,  win,  or 
conquer.  2.  of  the  mind,  easy  to  apprehend.  II. 
(aAcuo*:s)  of  or  belonging  to  capture  or  conquest. 

aXoous,  ecas,  77,  (dAwi/cu)  a  taking,  capture,  con- 
qiiest.  II.  as  law-term,  detection,  conviction. 

dXu)(ro|xai,  fut.  of  dXiaKOftat. 

aXtoros,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  dXcavai,  to  be  taken, 
caught  or  conquered :  to  be  acquired. 

dXuxo,  Ep.  for  dAa),  aor.  2  subj.  of  dAiovtttytcu. 

dp,,  for  dvd : — but  dp,,  for  d/xa. 

"AM A,  I.  Adv.  at  once,  Lat.  simul.  II. 

Prep.  c.  dat.  at  the  same  time  with,  together  with. 

dp,d,  Dor.  for  d(j,a. 

,  ovos,  77,  mostly  in  plur.  the  Amazons:  also 


d|xd0aivo>,  (dfJLaOrjs)  to  be  ignorant,  stupid. 

d-p,a0T|s,  es,  (a  privat.,  iMOfiv)  untaught,  unlearned, 
stupid,  drill:  also  coarse,  rude:  also  without  know- 
ledge of  a  thing.  II.  pass,  not  learnt,  unknown. 
Hence 

dp,a0ia,  f),  want  of  knowledge,  ignorance. 

dfjiddoeis,  ofacra,  oev,  contr.  ajxaOoCs,  ovffaa,  ovv, 
(d/j.a0os)  =  Ep.  ijfMiOufis,  sandy. 

"AMA0O2,  77,  (dwos)  sand,  a  sandy  soil;  see 
ifjdfj.fj.os.  [ajwd-] 

d|x&6tiv(o,  (dfJuaQos)  to  level  with  the  sand,  utterly 
destroy. 

d|xa0u>s,  Adv.  of  dftaOrjs,  ignorantly ;  dpaQias  exetv 
to  be  ignorant. 

d-p,aip.aK6Tos,  17,  ov,  lengthd.  form  of  dpa^os,  ir- 
resistible, huge,  enormous. 

dp,aXSvvb>,  poet,  for  dfj.a\vv<a,  (d/xaAos)  properly  to 


38 

soften :  hence  to  crush,  destroy,  ruin.  2.  metaph. 
to  hide,  disguise. 

d-p,dX0aiCTOS,  ov,  (a  privat..  fJLaXddaaca)  unsoftened. 

djxaXXa,  77,  (dftdco)  a  bundle  of  ears  of  corn,  sheaf. 

d|xaXXo-8€TT|p,  77pos,  and  djxaXXo-BeTTjS,  ov,  6, 
(d/xaAAa,  Sew)  a  binder  of  sheaves. 

dp.d\6s,  Att.  dfxaXos,  77,  6v,  =  diraXos,  soft,  light, 
Lat.  tener.  1.  iveak,  feeble. 

dp.af;a,  Att.  ap,a£a,  77,  (cfyu)  a  carriage,  a  wagon 
or  wain.  2.  the  carriage  of  the  plough,  Lat.  cur- 
rus.  3.  Charles'  wain  in  the  heavens,  the  great 

bear.  4.  a  carriage-road.  Hence 

d|xa^€t5op.at,  Pass,  to  be  traversed  by  wagons,  to 
have  wagon-roads  through  it. 

ajj-aijevis,  eas,  6,  (d/^a£a)  a  wagoner. 

dp.a|-ifjXaTOS,  ov,  (a/xa£a,  lAavj/cw)  traversed  by 
wagons. 

d|xa^-T|pirjs,  fs,  (apa£a,  *dpoj,  Root  of  dpapiatcca)  at- 
tached or  belonging  to  a  wagon  or  carriage. 

dixagiaios,  a,  ov,  (afw£d)  fit  for  a  wagon  :  large 
enough  to  load  a  wagon,  of  stones. 

dua^Cs,  ioos,  rj,  Dirn.  of  d/xa£a,  a  little  wagon,  Lat. 
plostellum :  a  go-cart. 

d,p,a£iTT]S,  ov,  6,  (d/wc£a)  of  or  belonging  to  a 
wagon,  [t] 

dp,a|-iTos,  6v,  (afia£a,  tTfu}  traversed  by  wagons :  as 
Subst.  dfta^tTos  (sub.  oSos),  77,  a  high-road  for  wagons. 

d[ji,a£o-irXir]0T|S,  es,  (d/xa£a,  TrA^^os)  large  enough  to 
Jill  a  wagon. 

djxa|-ovpYos,  ov,  (d/xa^a,  *€pYcy)  making  wagons  or 


ap-ap,  arcs,  TO,  Dor.  for 

'AMA'PA,  fj,  a  trench,  conduit,  water-course,  [a/^apa] 

djiapdvTivos,  77,  ov,  =  dfMpavros. 

d-|xdpavTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ftapaivoj)  unfading. 

'AMAPTA'NH;  fut.  dpapTrjeofMi,  later  -foca: 
aor.  I  r)fj.apTr)ffa :  aor.  2  ij(J.apTov,  inf.  d/Mpreiv,  Ep. 
by  metath.  (with  $  inserted)  -ijufiporov :  pf.  f)p.dp- 
rrjKa  :  Pass.,  aor.  I  •fjnapTrjQrjv :  pf.  rjudpTTj/Mi : — /o 
miss,  miss  the  mark,  c.  gen. :  hence  2.  generally, 
to  fail  of  doing,  fail  of  one's  purpose,  go  wrong :  to 
be  deprived  of  a  thing,  lose  it.  II.  to  fail,  do 

-wrong,  err,  sin. 

ajxaprov,  Ep.  aor.  2  of  dftaprdvoj. 

afxapretv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  d^aprdvo). 

dp,apTTJ,  or  d|AapTYJ,  Adv.  (apa)  together,  at  the  same 
time,  at  once,  [a/x-] 

djAapTTjcrojiai,  fut.  of  dfMpTavca. 

dp,dpTT)|xa,  TO,  (ap.apTfiv)  a  failure,  error,  sin. 

djxapTT|TtK6s,  17,  6v,  (d/zapTeo')  prone  to  fail  or  err. 

d|xapTia,  77,  (dpapTeTv}  a  failure,  error,  sin. 

djjiapTt-voos,  ov,  (dpapTeiv,  vuos)  erring  in  mind, 
distraught. 

dp,dpTtov,  TO,  =  d/j.dpT'ijfjia. 

ajiapTO-€iTT|S,  es,  (d/jiaprftv,  tiros)  failing  in  words, 
speaking  at  random  or  idly. 

d-(j,apTt)pT]TOs,  ov,  (o  privat.,  papTvpto}}  without 
•witness. 


d-[xdpTvpos,  ov,  (a  privat., 
unattested. 


without  witness, 


d|xapTCd\6s,  ov,  (ap-aprdvca)  sinful,  hardened  in  sin. 
dp.apvyir),  77,  =  nappapvyr),  a  sparkling,  twinkling, 
glancing,  of  objects  in  motion,   [y,  but  in  Ep.  u.] 

.,  TO,  a  sparkle,  twinkle,  quick  motion.  From 


only  used  in  pres.  and  impf.  to 
sparkle,  twinkle,  glance. 

djxas,  Dor.  for  rj^ds. 

ap,a-Tpoxdti>,  only  used  in  Ep.  part.  a.fj.aTpo\6(av, 
(dfj.a,  rpex0^)  to  run  together,  run  along  with.  Hence 

ajJuiTpoxta,  77,  a  run?iing  together  or  clashing  of  wheels. 

dp,avpos,  d,  ov,  dark,  dim,  faint,  obscure.  i. 

having    no    light:    hence    blind,    sightless,    dusky, 
gloomy.  II.  metaph.  dim,  uncertain.         2.  06- 

scure,  unknown.     (Deriv.  uncertain.)     Hence 

dp.avp6o>,  f.  wffca  :  aor.  I  r/ftarpoKra  :  pf.  rjiJiavpaKa  : 
—  to  make  dark  or  dim  :  —  mostly  in  Pass,  to  become 
dark  or  dim  ;  also  to  come  to  nothing.  II.  me- 

taph. to  eclipse  :  to  weaken,  impair. 

Adv.  of  d'^a^os,  without  resistance. 
,  ov,  poet,  for  d^dxnros. 

a\i.8,\jrri,  Adv.  of  dp.d\r)ros,  without  fighting. 

d-iidx^TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  /tdxo^cu)  not  to  be  fought 
with,  unconquerable.  II.  never  having  fought. 

dp,axi,  Adv.  of  dp.a\os,  —  d/xax^t. 

d-jjiaxos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  pdxr])  without  battle,  and 
so  I.  with  whom  no  one  fights,  unconquered  : 

unconquerable,    of    persons  :    of    places,    impregna- 
ble. II.  act.  not  having  fought.  2.  disin- 

clined to  fight. 

contr.  impf.  Tjfjtow  :  f.  dp^ou  :  aor.  I 
:  —  Pass.,  aor.  i  rjjj.r}()r]v  :  pf.  TJfJ.ijfJi.ai  :  —  to  reap, 
to  mow  :  also  to  gather  in,  as  a  reaper  does  corn,  to 
collect,  [generally,  d  Ep.  :  a  Att.] 

anJ3-,  for  dva@-,  at  the  beginning  of  words. 

dp,j3aii],  Ep.  fordva0ai7),  3  sing.  aor.  2  opt.of  dvafiaivw. 

ctp,j  3aXXwfX60a,  Ion.  and  Ep.  for  drajSaAA—  . 

dp.(3acris,  77,  poet,  for  dvd-fiaffis. 

dp,pXicrK(o  and  d|o.j3X6co  :  f.  dfj,{3\wffa}  :  aor.  I  77^- 
P\caaa  :  pf.  rj/j./3\<aKa  :  (dfi/3A.os)  :  —  to  have  an  abor- 
tion, miscarry. 

dp-pXtivw  [v],  vvw  :  aor.  I  ijii@\vva  :  —  Pass.,  fut. 
dfj,fi\vv0r)ffo/iai  :  aor.  I  •fjfJL^XvvO-qv  :  pf.  77/i#A.i;jUjuat  : 
(d/x^SAus)  :  —  to  blunt,  dull,  take  the  edge  off,  Lat. 
hebetare  :  —  Pass,  to  become  blunt  or  dull,  lose  the  edge. 

'AMBAT'5,  fia,  v,  blunt,  dulled,  with  the  edge  or 
point  taken  off,  Lat.  hebes:  metaph.  dull,  faint,  feeble: 
of  persons,  spiritless,  sluggish.  Hence 

[u],  77Tos,  77,  dulness  :  sluggishness. 
s,  ov,  —  dpfiXomos. 

d(x|3Xva><r<Ta>,  Att.  -TTCO,  (d///3Aus)  to  be  dim-sighted 
or  blind. 

dp,J3X-&>ir6s,  ov,  and  dp.(3X-wvj/,  OITTOS,  6,  77,  (d/x/3Avs, 
wi//)  dim-looking,  dark,  obscure. 

dp,-j3oXd8i]v,  Adv.,  poet,  for  di/a-)3oAdS77i',  (dva- 
/SdAAcu)  bubbling  up.  II.  (dra/SoAij)  like  a  prelude. 


dp.-|3oAds,  for  dva-J3oXds,  dSos,  -fj,  (dra/3aAAcw)  yrj 
a.jj,@o\ds  earth  thrown  up. 

dp,/3oXi-epYos,  ov,  (dz/aj8dAAcu,  epyov)  poet,  for  dva- 
/3oA.,  putting  off  work,  lazy. 

dp,ppocria,  Ion.  -it],  rj,  (properly  fem.  of  diiftpoaios) 
ambrosia,  the  food  of  the  gods. 

dp,-J3p6o-ios,  a,  ov,  lengthd.  form  of  ap-fipoTOS,  im- 
mortal, divine,  of  divine  nature.  II.  of  things 

belonging  to  the  gods,  ambrosial,  divinely  fair. 

dp,J3pOT€iv,  Ep.  for  d/jLapreiv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  apaprava). 

dp,-|3pOTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  fiporos)  immortal,  divine. 

dp,J3wo-as,  Ion.  for  dvafforjffas,  aor.  I  part,  of  dva- 
/Sodcu. 

dp,*  or  ap,€,  Dor.  for  17/10$. 

d-p,€YapToS,  ovi  (a  privat.,  (Afyaipca)  unenvied,  tin- 
enviable,  unhappy  :  as  a  reproach,  wretched,  miserable  : 
also  horrible. 

dp,60v<mvos,  77,  oi>,  of  amethyst.     From 

d-p.e'OiKTTOs,  or,  (a  privat.,  /teflvoi)  no/  drunken.  II. 
as  Subst.  dfMfOvffTos,  rj,  or  dp-eOvarov,  TO,  a  remedy 
against  drunkenness  :  I.  a  fo'nc?  of  herb.  2. 

the  precious  stone,  amethyst. 

'AMEFBH,  Ep.  impf.  apcipov:  fut.  d/tet^cu:  aor.  I 
•jj[j.fi\pa  :  I.  Act.  to  change,  exchange  ;  ^dA«ea 

Xpvffeiojv  Tfvxfa  dpfifieiv  to  exchange  golden  arms 
/or  brasen  :  esp.  of  place,  to  change  it,  and  so  to  pass, 
cross  :  like  Lat.  muto,  either  to  ywzV  a  place,  or  to  g"o  to 
it.  II.  intrans.  in  part,  kv  d/j,ei(3ovTt  =  dp.oifia.ois, 

in  exchange:  dpeiftovrts  ol,  rafters  that  cross  each 
other.  III.  Med.  to  change  one  with  another, 

do  in  turn  or  alternately.  2.  to  answer,  reply 

to.  3.  to  repay,  requite,  avenge.  4.  like  Act. 
to  change,  esp.  of  place,  to  pass  either  out  or  *'»  : 
metaph.  to  surpass. 

d-ji€i8T]TOS,ov,  (apTiva.t.,fJ.fioa.Q})  not  smiling,  gloomy. 

d-p-ciXiKTOs,  or,  (a  privat.,  ^iXiaaca)  unsoothed  : 
harsh,  cruel. 

d-p.eiXix°s,  oi/,  =  foreg.  harsh,  severe:  relentless,  un- 
assuaged. 

dpctvcdv,  ov,  gen.  oros,  irreg.  Comp.  of  dyaOos,  better: 
of  persons,  abler,  stronger,  braver. 


d[X€Lv|fd|a.€vos,  dfieiif/affOai,  aor.  I  med.  of  d/tet/Scu. 

ap.€iv|ns,  feus,  fj,  (apeiftca)  exchange  :  succession. 

'AME'ATn,  f.  ^cy,  to  M7L^,  Lat.  MULGERE.  II. 
to  />rm  or  squeeze  out  :  metaph.  to  drain,  exhaust.  III. 
/o  sip,  drink. 

d|A€\€i,  imperat.  of  djwcAecu,  ««/*r  mine?.  Hence  as 
Adv.  by  all  means,  of  course. 

dp,€\€ia,  ^,  (d/teA^s)  heedlessness,  indifference. 

dp.€\€Tr]cria,  17,  wa/z^  of  practice  or  attention.    From 

d-jju€\€T7)TOS,  o^,  (a  privat.,  /ncXerdco)  unpractised, 
unprepared. 

dp.e\€co,  f.  i7<rcu:  aor.  I  ^/te  \Tjffa,  Ep.  d/z-:  pf.  ry/xc- 
XijKa  :  (d/t€Ai7s)  :  —  to  fo  careless,  heedless,  negli- 
gent. i.  to  neglect,  have  no  care  for,  slight.  3. 
to  overlook,  and  so  to  let,  suffer.  4.  to  neglect  to 
do  :  —  Pass,  to  be  neglected,  slighted,  overlooked. 


39 

d-p,€Xifjs,  es,  (a  privat.,  /ieAet)  careless,  heedless,  neg- 
ligent. II.  pass,  uncaredfor,  unheeded. 

dp,6Xir)T€OV,  verb.  Adj.  of  d/*eAe<u,  one  must  neglect. 

dp,eXt]TOS,  ov,  (d/ieAecw)  like  d/xeAiJs,  not  cared  for: 
unworthy  of  care. 

dp,eXia,  f],  poet,  for  djweAem,  heedlessness. 

d-p-eXXijTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ^e'AAcu)  not  delayed:  not 
to  be  delayed. 

ap,eX£is,  fojs,  fj,  (u/ieA'ya;)  a  milking. 

dp-eXws,  Adv.  of  dp.f\rjs,  carelessly :  dfi.e\u/s  €XfLV 
to  be  careless. 

d-p-ep/rrros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  p.£p.(pop.aC)  not  to  be 
blamed,  blameless  :  of  things,  perfect : — Adv.t-rcus,  so 
as  to  merit  no  blame.  II.  act.  not  blaming,  find- 

ing no  fault,  well  content. 

d-p,6p,<j>^|S,   6S,  =  ap.€p,TTTO$  II. 

dp,cp,(}>ia,  fj,  (dp.fp.(^-t]s)  blamelessness,  freedom  from 
blame. 

dp,6vai,  for  depevai,  Ep.  inf.  of  do),  to  satisfy. 

d-p,€VT]v6s,  ov,  (a  privat.,  /xeVos)  faint,  feeble:  weakly 
or  sickly.  Hence 

d-p,€vrjv6ci>,  Ep.  aor.  I  dfj.fvrjvuaa,  to  make  weak, 
deaden  the  force  of. 

dp,epa,  Dor.  for  fjp,(pa.. 

'AME'Pm,  f.  £cw,  to  pluck  or  pull,  Lat.  decerpere. 

dp,cp8cu,  f.  aca :  aor.  I  fip.tpoa,  Ep.  dp.-:  aor.  I  pass. 
^fjLepOrjv  :  (prob.  from  a  privat.,  yuepos) : — to  deprive  of 
one's  share,  bereave  one  of: — Pass,  to  be  bereft  of  a 
thing,  /os£  it. 

d-p.epip.vos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  fj.fpifj.va)  free  from  care, 
unconcerned.  II.  pa.ss.uncaredfortunbeeded.  III. 
driving  away  care. 

dp.epi.os,  Dor.  for  f)p.€pios. 

d-p,epurTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  /*ept£cy)  undivided. 

ap.6po-KOi.TOS,  Dor.  for  fip.epo-Koi.TOS. 

ap.epos,  Dor.  for  rip.epos. 

dp,epcr€,  dp-epo-ai,  3  sing,  and  inf.  aor.  I  of  dpcpoco. 

dp.es  or  dp.es,  Dor.  for  f)p.tTs. 

d-p,€Ta06TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  p.erari9rip.i)  unchange- 
able: TO  dfAerdderov,  unchangeableness. 

d-p,€TaKCvT]TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  pfTafcivfOj)  immovable. 

d-p-eTaKXao-TOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  p.€raK\d<u)  not  to  be 
broken:  unalterable. 

d-p,€Tap,eXijTos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  /iCTctfie'Aet)  unre- 
pented  of.  II.  act.  not  repenting,  unchanging. 

d-p.€Tav6TjTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  fifTavofoj)  •—  unre- 
pented  of.  II.  act.  unrepentant. 

d-p-eTOimoros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  jueTctTret'flcy)  unper- 
suadable. 

d-p,€TairTwros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  p,fTamirT<a)  unchange- 
able. 

d-p,€Tdo-raTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  p.eOi(JTqpj.}  unalterable. 

d-p,€TacrT€irT€C,  Adv.  (a  privat.,  p,eraarpi^(a)  with- 
out turning  about. 

d-p,6T<io-Tpo<{>os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  fj.fTaa-pf(pca)  unal- 
terable. 

d-p-eTaTpeirros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  p-trarptitca)  unalter- 
able. 


40 


d|X€Tepos,  Dor. 

d-p,€Tpir]TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  fj-frpeoj)  immeasurable, 
immense,  Lat.  immensus:  unnumbered,  exhaustless. 

d|A€Tpo-|3ios,  ov,  (dfitrpos,  )3tos)  of  an  immeasurable 
life. 

d(AeTpo-€irf|S,  6s,  (dfj.frpos,  eVos)  immoderate  in 
words,  unbridled  of  tongue. 

dp.€Tpo-ir6TT)S,  ov,  6,  (dfj-frpos,  Trorrjs)  drinking  to 
excess. 

d-p,6Tpos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  perpov)  without  measure, 
immense,  boundless,  incessant.  2.  immoderate. 

d-(j,€Tp&>s,  Adv.  of  dfj.crpos,  infinitely. 

d[A6u<r(-7ropos,  ov,  (dfievca,  iropos)  =  rpioSos,  Lat. 
trivium,  where  three  paths  cross. 

d[A€v>o>,  Aeol.  for  d/mj3<y :  aor.  I  med.  inf.  dficv- 
aaaOai  : — to  surpass,  excel,  conquer. 

'AMH,  77,  a  shovel  or  mattock.  2.  a  water-bucket, 
pail,  Lat.  hama.  3.  a  harrow,  rake. 

djjifj,  Att.  dpf],  Adv.,  properly  for  d/xr),  dat.  fem. 
of  d/ios  =  Tis,  m  a  certain  way:  0^77767777,  in  some 
way,  somehow  or  other,  [a] 

dp,Tjv,  Hebr.  Adv.  verily,  of  a  truth :  so  be  it :  also 
as  a  Sub  st.  TO  aprji/,  certainty. 

d-|i,T|viTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  fj-rjvio}}  not  wrathful. 

VAMH5,  rjros,  6,  a  kind  of  milk  cake. 

djjL-rjo-dp-evos,  aor.  I  med.  part,  of  d/jAca. 

d[AT]TT|p,  ijpos,  6,  (dfj-doj)  a  reaper :  metaph.  one  who 
cuts  down,  a  destroyer,  [a] 

ujxijTos,  6,  (dfjidoj)  a  reaping,  harvesting:  also  har- 
vest, harvest-time.  II.  a  harvest  or  crop. 

d-[AT|Tc«>p,opos,6,77,  (a  privat.,  ftT^r^p)  without  mother, 
motherless.  II.  unlike  a  mother. 

d|xi]xav€w :  impf.  -fifirjxdvovv :  fut.  770-0; :  (dpr]xa~ 
vos)  : — to  be  at  a  loss  or  in  want.  Hence 

djjnrjxavia,  Ion.  -nj,  77,  want  of  means,  helplessness, 
distress.  II.  hardship,  trouble. 

d-p.T|X<*voS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  lMjxavfy  without  means 
or  resource,  helpless.  II.  more  freq.  in  pass,  sense, 
impracticable,  irresistible :  also  inexplicable. 

djXTfjxavocixri,  dfjnrjxo-vocov,  Ep.  3  pi.  and  part,  pres., 
as  if  from  a.p.rj'xavaxo. 

d-plavTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  fuaivoi)  undefiled,  pure. 

dp,i-06os,  Dor.  for  T)fj,i-deos. 

ct-jjitKTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  piyvvfti}  unmixed,pure.  II. 
not  mingling  with  others,  unsociable,  savage.  III. 
not  to  be  mingled,  irreconcilable :  —  Adv.  dft'iKTcas, 
Sup.  dfj.iKrora.ra. 

"AMIAAA,  775,17,  a  contest  for  superiority,  rivalry; 
generally,  a  struggle,  conflict,  [a]  Hence 

d}JLi\\dop,ai,  fat.  TfOopai :  aor.  I  med.  rfp.LXXrjodiJL'qv 
and  pass.  -^iJ,i\\r)Or]V  :  pf.  rjfj.i\\i]iJiai :  Dep. : — to  com- 
pete, vie,  or  contend  with  one,  Lat.  aemulari.  II. 
generally,  to  strive,  struggle,  exert  oneself.  Hence 

d(jLt\\T]T€Ov,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  compete. 

d[ii\\Tj}Aa,  TO,  (d/LuAAao/«xt)  a  contest,  conflict. 

d|u\\T]TT)p,  fjpos,  (d/itXXao/iat)  a  competitor,  rival. 

djiLjxirjTo-ptos,  ov,  (a/a/«7Tos,  /Sfos)  inimitable  in 
one's  life. 


d-(jiC}jiT)TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  jui/xeo/xcu)  inimitable. 

dp,i|ia,   Ion.  -ITJ,  77,    (d'/zi«Tos)  a   being  unmixed, 
purity.         2.  want  of  intercourse,  unsociableness. 

fx-i/mr-os,  ov,  (a/ia,  ITTTTOS)  a/o;zg-  with  horses,  i.  e. 
^?ee/  as  a  horse.  2.  afj.nnroi,  ol,  infantry  mixed 

with  cavalry. 

'AMI'S,  i5os,  a  chamber-pot. 

d[xlcnf|s,  cs,  (a  privat.,  p-iaos)  without  hatred,  not 
hateful  :  Comp.  d/j.t(reo~T(pos. 

djAtcrOC,  Adv.  of  afJtiaOos,  without  reward. 

<x-fju<r0os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  /«o*0os)  without  pay  or  reward. 

d-fjuo-Qwros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ftiadoca)  not  let  out  on 
hire,  not  leased. 

d-p,iTpo-xiTwv€S,  of,  (a  privat.,  f^irpa,  xtTwv)  wear- 
ing no  girdle  with  their  coat  of  mail.     * 

d-jjLixOaXoeis,  effffa,  cv,  lengthd.  form  of  a/ii/fTos, 
inaccessible,  inhospitable. 

djip,-,  poet,  for  dvap.-.     For  words  omitted  under 
dfjLfji-,  see  under  dvafji-. 

a[j.p,a,   aTos,  TO,  (a7TT<w)  anything  tied  or  made  to 
tie:  i.  a  knot.          2.  a  noose,  halter.  3.  a 

cord,  band. 

dp,|ji6,  Aeol.  and  Ep.  for  f^as. 

dp,-jjL€voj,  poet,  for  dva-p-tvca. 

defies,  Aeol.  and  Ep.  for  77/xcfs. 

d|x-|jL€orov,  poet,  for  dvd  fitffov. 

d|A|xea)v,  Aeol.  for  77/^0)^. 

d[xp.i,  Aeol.  and  Ep.  for  T;/itV. 

d|x-[jiiYa,  Adv.  poet,  for  dvd-piya. 

a  (jLfxif  as,  Ep.  aor.  I  part,  of  dvafiiyvvfii. 

djjijjLvdo-ci,  d|JLfjLvd(r€i€v,   Dor.  for   dvafwfjffd,   dva- 
fj.vrj(T€itv,  fut.  and  aor.  I  of  dvafUfivrjffKa}. 

dfjL|xo-8tiTT]S,  ov,  6,  (afj.fj.os,  ovoj)  sand-burrower,  a 
kind  of  snake. 

dp.|xopia,  Ion.  -LTJ,  77,  (anp-opos)  ill  fortune. 

u(j.|o,opos,  or,  poet,  for  d-fj.opos,  without  lot  or  share 
in  a  thing  :  absol.  unfortunate,  unhappy. 

"AMMO5  or  afj.fj.os,  77,  sand  :  also  a  sandy  place, 
race-course. 


dp.p,6-Tpo4>os,  oy,  (dfj.fj.os,  rptyo?)  growing  in  sand. 

djJtjjL-w8if]S,  es,  (dfj.fj.os,  eiSos)  sandy. 

'Ap-fitovids,  d5os,  or  'Ap,p,covis,  *8os,  77,  ("Afi/nafl/)  o/ 
or  belonging  to  Jupiter  Amman,  i.  e.  African. 

dfJLvdp,cov  [a],  Dor.  for  dfj.vf]fjuav. 

dp,va(rr€a),  d'p,vacrTOS,  Dor.  for  dfjtvrjffT-. 

djjiv€tos,  a,  ov,  (dfjivoi)  of  a  lamb. 

d|xvT|,  77,  fem.  of  dfivos,  a  ewe-lamb. 

d-p,vT]fJi6v6VTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  jJivrjfJ.ovevQ}')  unmen- 
tioned,  unheeded. 

d|i,vnr]p,ov««>,  f.  770*0;:  aor.  I  rifj.vijfj.(jvr)ffa:  —  to  be 
dfj.vr)fj,Q}v,  be  unmindful  :  to  make  no  mention  of, 
pass  over. 

a|AVT}p,o<rtivT],  fj,forgetfulness.     From 

d-p,vf|p,a)v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (a  privat.,  JUI/T^T?)  un- 
mindful, forgetful.  1.  pass,  forgotten,  not  men- 

tioned. 

d-p.vr|OT€VTOS,  T),  («  privat.,  fj.vijffrfvca)  unwooed, 
not  sought  in  marriage. 


d}ivT]<rT«o,  (dfjLvjjffTos)  to  be  unmindful,  to  forget  : 
' — Pass,  to  be  forgotten. 

dpAnfjoxj,  poet.  fut.  of  dvafiifj-vrja/eca. 

dp^orta,  rj,forgetfulness  :  an  amnesty.     From 

d-p,VT]<rros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  pvaof-iai)  forgotten,  no 
longer  remembered. 

dp.viov,  TO,  a  bowl  in  which  the  blood  of  victims  was 
caught.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

djAvis,  i8os,  ^,  —  dfj.vr). 

dfjLvo-Kuv,  OVVTOS,  6,  (dfj.vos,  Kotoi)  sheep-minded, 
\.  e.  simple. 

'AMNO'5,  o  and  77,  a  lamb :  declined  dpv6s,  dpvi, 
apva,  dpvcs,  etc.,  as  if  from  a  nom.  *dps.  — 

dfxvo-4>6pos,  should  be  pavvo-tpopos. 

diAoyrpu,  Adv.  without  toil  or  effort.     From 

d-p,6yT]TOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  payeca)  without  toil,  un- 
wearied, untiring. 

dp,69cv,  Att.  dp.69ev,  Adv.  (d/xos)  from  some  place 
or  other. 

dfi60t  or  d|xo0eC,  Adv.  (d/*os)  somewhere. 

d|xoi,  Adv.  (d/ios)  somewhither. 

dp.oif3d8ios,  a,  ov,  —  d/zotj3atbs. 

djxoij3aSis,  Adv.  (d/iot/??))  by  turns,  Dat.  alternatim. 

dp.oiJ3a.ios,  ov,  also  77,  or  a,  oi>,  (dpoiftri)  interchang- 
ing, alternate :  of  verses,  amoebaean,  answering  one 
another.  II.  giving  like  for  like,  retributive : — 

Adv.  -<ws,  in  requital. 

dp.oif3ds,  d8os,  77,  pecul.  fem.  of  dpoiPaios ;  \\aiva 
dfj.oi0ds  a  cloak  for  a  change. 

d^oipTj,  7),  (d^et/3o;)  a  recompence,  return :  hence 
repayment,  atonement:  revenge.  2.  an  an- 

swer. II.  change,  exchange,  barter. 

dp,oi|3t)Sis,  Adv.  (dfnoifir)')  alternately. 

dp.oLJ36s,  o,  (djue//3cu)  a  successor,  follower.  II. 

as  Adj.  m  requital  or  m  exchange  for. 

d|jioipeu>,  /o  Aaz/e  no  s£are  m  a  thing.     From 

u-fj.oipos,  oy,  (a  privat.,  /j.oipa)  without  share  in  a 
thing,  fore/5?  of  it.  II.  absol.  unfortunate. 

dp,o\Yaios,  a,  oi/,  (d(j,c\yaj')  of  milk,  made  with  milk. 

d.\Lo\ytvs,€cas,6,  (dpe\yca)  a  milk-pail,  Lat.  mulctra. 

dfjLO\Yos,  o,  (d/j.eX.'yQj)  the  milking  time,  i.  e.  morning 
and  evening  twilight;  the  four  hours  either  before  day- 
break or  after  sunset,  and  so  generally  night-time. 

d-fiop.4>os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  fMfjupjj)  blameless. 

dp.op|36s,  ov,  6,  a  follower,  attendant. 

dfAopyivos,  ov,  made  of  fine  flax.     From 

dp,opYiS,  iSos,  7),  fine  flax  from  the  isle  of  Amorgos. 

d-fiopos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  yuopos)  without  share  of,  de- 
stitute of.  II.  absol.  unlucky,  wretched. 

dp.op<j>ta,  7),  z7/  s^a/>«,  deformity.     From 

d-p.op4>os,  oi/,(a  privat.,  nop<prj)  shapeless,  misshapen, 
unshapely,  unseemly :  Comp.  dpopfpearcpos. 

dp.6s  or  dp,6s,  17,  ov,  Aeol.  and  Ep.  for  f]p.6s,  rjfjitTfpos. 

d(xos,  in  Att.  Poets  for  kp.os. 

d(j.6s,  Att.  dfxos,  an  old  form  for  *fs,  and  so  =  rls, 
but  only  used  in  the  Adv.  forms  dfj,7],  dpoOfv,  ap.ov, 

CLfJLWS. 

Dor.  for  T)/*OS,  as,  when. 


41 


insatiate,  ravening,  savage:  neut.aftoroj/, 
as  Adv.  insatiably,  incessantly.    (Deriv.  uncertain). 
dp.o-0,  Att.  djjLov,  Adv.  of  dp.6s,  somewhere. 
dp.ou<rCa,  77,  want  of  harmony  :  rudeness,  grossness, 
boorishness.     From 

d-(AOV(ros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Mouo'a)  without  the  Muses, 
without  taste  for  the  arts,  unpolished,  rude,  boorish  : 
of  things,  coarse,  vulgar,  gross. 
d[xox6ei,  Adv.  of  dfj.o\0os,  without  toil  or  trouble. 
d-|xoxOT]TOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  /iox^eo;)  =  sq.  Adv.  -TCUS. 
d-jAoxOos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  /zox^os)  without  toil  or 
trouble.  II.  not  weary. 

dfjnr-,  poet,  abbrev.  for  dvair-,  under  which  will  be 
found  many  words  beginning  with  d/«r-. 

djA-ircSCov,  d[x-ir€8tif)p€is,  dp.-ireXaYOS,  should  be 
written  a//  trfdiov,  i.  e.  dv&  ireoiov,  etc. 
djAireipavres,  Ep.  aor.  I  part,  of  dvairtipoj. 
djA-ireXa-yos,  for  dj/A  v(\ayo$. 
dp.7T€\€wv,  uivos,  6,  poet,  for  d/iTreXcui',  a  vineyard. 
dftir€\lvos,  oi/,  also  77,  oi/,  (a/fircAos)  of  the  vine. 
d(AiT€\LOV,  TO,  Dim.  of  dfj.irc\os. 
dp.iT6\is,  t8os,  77,  =  foreg.,  a  vine-plant.  II.  a 

kind  of  bird. 

ajj/rreXoei-s,  fffffa,  cv,  (a/iTrcXos)  r/ci  m  vines,  vine- 
clad. 

,  =  contr.  dfjurc\ovpyos,  q.  v. 
ia,  T),  (a/XTreAos,  ftt£ts)  a»  intermixture 
of  vines. 
"AMIIEAOS,  T),  a  »in«,  Lat.  viVw. 

,  ^o  Jress  or  />rwne  vz'/z^s.     From 
,  o,  (d'/XTreAos,  Zpyov)  a  vinedresser. 
,  opos,  o,  (ajLtTrcAos,  ^f>vcu)  producer  of 
the  vine,  a  name  of  Bacchus. 

v,  wvos,  6,  (ctfiTreAos)  a  vineyard. 

v,  Ep.  for  dvaveirahuv,  redupl.  aor.  2 
part,  of  dj/arrdAAcy. 

dfXTrcpes,  Adv.  only  found  in  compd.  St-a/iTrepes, 
resolved,  as,  oici  8*  dftirepes,  for  oiaftirfpts  o£. 

dp,iT€Td<rov,  dp,ir€Tdcras,  poet.  aor.  I  imper.  and  part. 
of  dvaweTavvvfJit. 

a.\i.Tre)(6vr\,  77,  (d/^irexcw)  a  fine  upper  garment. 
djjLir-€X<">  an<^  dp-ir-torxto  :  Ep.  impf.  dfj,irfx°v  '•  fut. 
dfj.<p(£<u:  aor.  2  rip-iria^ov,  inf.  dp.iriG'xtiv,  part.  d/i7r- 
:  —  Med.  d/wrexojwai   and  dfiiricrxofjai  :    impf. 
:  fut.  dfj,<t)f£ofMi  :  aor.  2   $  pit  tayo  \LT\V, 
part.    dfj.niaxofJ.fvos  :     (dyu^t,    ^x40)  '  —  ^°   surround, 
cover,  Lat.  cingere.  II.  /o  />«/  round  or  ot/er, 

Lat.  circumdare.     See  dp.ma\viopjai. 


,  for 
,  aor.  2  inf.  of  dpir-ex0*' 

d/tirex0/-"".  'o  /*"'  o«>  Lat.  circum- 
induor. 

d(jnr£(rx<o,  v.  sub  d^7rcxft'' 
djjnrXaKeiv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  dfiir\aKiffKoj. 
d|XTrXu.Kt]fjia,  arcs,  TO,  (a/XTrAatfeiV)  a»  error,  offence. 
dp-irXaKijTOS,  op,  (d/iTrAa/fCH')  sinful,  loaded  with 
guilt. 

C5 


d(AirXaicta,  77,  = 
dp,ir\d(cuov,  TO, 

ajxirXaKCo-KW,    fut.   dpirXaftrjaoj  :     pf. 
aor.  2    fnj.TrXa.Kov  :  —  Pass.,    pf.    rj[Mr\dKr)/j.ai  :  —  like 
j,  to  miss,  fail,  fall  short  of,  c.  gen. 

,  djxirvevo-at,  etc.,  poet,  for  dvanv-. 
,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  imper.  of  dvairvea. 
dfiirvvv0T)V,  Ep.  aor.  I  pass,  of  dvairveca. 
dfiirvvTO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  dp.irveca. 
dfi-irovov,  for  dvd  TTOFOF. 
v. 


duirvKd£a>:  aor.  I  pass.  ijfjarvKdffOTjv:  (afttrvg)  :  —  to 
bind  the  hair  with  a  band  :  generally,  to  bind,  wreathe. 

dfjnrvKTT|p,  rjpos,  6,  =  (d'/i7rv£)  a  band,  fillet  :  also  a 
borse's  bridle.  Hence 

d(X7TUKTT|pios,  a,  ov,  of  a  horse's  bridle  or  frontlet. 

dfxmji-,  twos,  6  or  77,  (dp-irex®}  a  band  or  fillet  for 
binding  the  hair,  a  head-band,  snood.  II.  the 

"bead-band  of  horses  :  also  a  bridle.  III.  any- 

thing rounded,  a  wheel 

djjwroms,  77,  gen.  ecus  Ion.  tos,  shortened  from  dvd- 
jroms  (avamv<a),  a  being  drunk  up  :  of  the  sea,  the 
ebb-tide. 

dp,vySa\€a,  contr.  -aX-i},  77,  the  almond-tree. 

'AMTFAA'AH,  17,  an  almond.  [5a]     Hence 

d|Axry8dXivos,  77,  OF,  of  almonds. 

d|ivYp.a<,  aTos,  TO,  (d/zuo~o*<y)  a  tearing,  rending:  a 
scar. 

afi.vyiJ.6s,  6,  (a.fivffffai)  a  tearing,  mangling. 

dfj,i>8is,  Adv.  =  d/xa,  of  Time,  together,  at  the  same 
time  :  oftener  of  Place,  together. 
'  'AMTAPO'5,  d,  6v,  akin  to  dpavpos,  dark,  dim, 
faint,  indistinct.  Adv.—  SpcDs:  alsoneut.d/ifSpoi/asAdv. 

d-fj/urjTOS,  OF,  (a  privat.,  fiveta)  uninitiated,  profane. 

d-p,x)0T]Tos,  OF,  (a  privat.,  /xv0eo/«u)  «ctf  /o  fe  /o/J, 
inexpressible. 

d-fj/uKirjTOS,  OF,  (a  privat.,  fj.vKaopai)  without  lowing 
or  bellowing  :  of  places,  where  no  herds  low. 

'AfAt)icXat£a>,  to  speak  in  the  dialect  of  Amyclae  (a 
Laconian  city). 

d-jxCXos,  o,  (a  privat.,  p.v\rj}  a  cake  of  fine  meal,  so 
called  from  the  meal  not  being  ground  at  a  common 
mill.  ^ 

d-jjLVjxcov,  OF,  gen.  OFOS,  (a  privat.,  fuu/zos)  blameless, 
excellent.  [a/xt>] 

u.|XTjvd0e,  d|xxjvd06iv,  3  sing,  and  inf.  poet.  aor.  2  of 
qjjivvca. 

a\Lvv5.Qov,  2  sing.  poet.  aor.  2  med.  of  d/«W>. 

dfXTjvat,  dfjiijvacrOai,  aor.  I  act.  and  med.  inf.  of  afjivvca. 

'Ap/uvias,  ov,  6,  masc.  pr.  n.  used  as  Adj.  (d/xuFcw) 
on  its  guard. 

ajivvov,  aor.  I  imper.  of  djuwcu. 

djivvreov,  verb.  Adj.  of  dpvvaj,  one  must  assist;  so 
too  &|j.wr£a.  II.  one  must  repel. 

d|xvvTT|p,  77pos,  6,  (afjivvca)  a  defender. 
^d|AWTT|pi,os,  OF,  (afj.i>vca}fitfor  defending,  defensive; 
anvvTTjpia  oTrAa  defensive  armour.  II. 

piov,  TO,  as  Subst.  a  means  of  defence. 


77,  OF,  (Q./J.VVOO)  able  to  defend  or  avenge. 

djivvTcop,  opos,  6,  =  dftvvTrjp,  a  helper  :  an  avenger. 

'AMT'NH,  [u],  Ep.  impf.  dfjLvvov  :  fut.  d^w/a),  Ion. 
Qj  :  aor.  I  r/fiwa,  Ep.  a^vva  :  poet.  aor.  2  T)/XU- 
:  —  to  keep  off,  ward  off,  Lat.  defendo  :  to  de- 
fend, fight  for,  aid  :  rarely  to  requite,  repay.  II. 

Med.  to  keep  or  ward  off  from  oneself,  to  defend  one- 
self. 2.  to  avenge  oneself  on  another,  requite,  re- 

pay, punish. 

dp/u£i,s,  ecus,  77,  (d/j,va<r(u)  a  tearing,  scratching. 

'AMT'25-fi,  Att.  -TTCO  :  Ep.  impf.  ap-vaaov  :  fut. 
dfj,v£a>  :  aor.  I  fnjLv£a:—to  tear,  scratch,  wound:  to 
tear  in  pieces.  II.  metaph.,  6vfj.bv  d^tu^ets  x<wo- 

/ifFos  thou  wilt  lacerate  thy  heart  with  rage,   [a] 

d-fjivoTi,  Adv.  (a  privat.,  fjLvoS)  properly  without 
closing  the  mouth,  i.  e.  at  one  draught.  Hence 

dp,vo-Tt£o>,  f.  oca  :  pf.  ^p.variica  :  to  drink  deep, 
tipple.  From 

ct-p/uo-Tis,  tos  and  t5os,  77,  a  long  draught  of 
drink.  II.  a  large  cup,  used  by  the  Thracians. 

dpA>XT|,  77,  =  d'/u£  is. 

dp,(j>-,  old  and  poet,  abbrev.  for  dvatp-  ;  cf.  afjm-. 

dp,<j>-aYa7rd^<o,  only  used  in  pres.  and  impf.  (afjupl, 
dyairdfa)  to  embrace  with  love,  treat  kindly,  greet 
warmly. 

d(ji<|>-aYairda),  =  afjupayarrdfa. 

dfjL^-dYeipco,  Ep.  aor.  2  med.  dfjKpaycpofiTjv  :  (aficpi, 
dyeipca)  :  —  to  collect  around:  —  Med.  to  gather  around. 

dji<j)-aY€p€0O|jiai  and  -tryepojiat,  poet,  for  -ayeipofj,ai. 

dp,(J)d8T]v,  Adv.  =  dft^aSoF. 

d)jL<|>d8ios,  a,  OF,  (d'/z^)aSos)  public,  known  :  djjKf>a8ir]V 
as  Adv.  publicly,  openly,  Lat.  palam. 

d|x<j>a86v,  Adv.  publicly,  openly,  without  disguise. 
From 

ap.-4>S8os,  77,  OF,  (dva-Qaivoj)  public,  notorious. 

d|x-<j>aCvo>,  poet,  for  ava-<pa.ivca. 

dp,<|>-dio'(rop.at,  Pass,  (dfjupi,  aiaaca)  to  rush  on  from 
all  sides,  flutter  or  float  around. 

d(Ji4>dKir|s,  Dor.  for  ap,<pr)Kris. 

dp,-4>av86v,  Adv.  poet,  for  ava-<pav86v. 

djji<j)av€€iv,  poet,  for  avatyaveiv,  fut.  inf.  of  ava<paivca. 

ap-4>-apd(3€a),  f.  ?70"a>,  (d/^t,  dpafifa})  to  rattle  or  ring 
about. 

used  in  pres.  and  impf.,  =  d(Mp- 


,  77,  poet,  for  d-Qaffia  (with  fj.  inserted), 
speechlessness  from  fear,  amazement,  or  rage. 

dp.4>d4>dacrdai,  Ep.  for  d/z<£a<£ao"0cu,  pres.  med.  inf. 
of  dfjKpatydo}. 

<l|jL4>-a<|>cuo,  and  Med.  dp.<|)-a<j>dop.ai,  (dfjL<f>i,  d^dca) 
to  touch  all  round,  feel  on  all  sides  :  to  fondle  :  to  handle. 

a^4>d6cjv,  -ocacra,  Ep.  for  dfjLcpapwv,  uaa,  pres.  part. 
of  dfji<papaca. 

d|x4>a6(DVTO,  3  pi.  Ep.  impf.  med.  of  dfjupadoa. 

dp.<j)60€TO,  aor.  2  med.  of  dft^nrtdijfu, 

dp,4>-€\iKT6s,  OF,  poet,  for  dfupi*\-,  coiled  round. 

dp.<j)-6Xto-o-o>,  Att.  -TTW,  f.  i£oj,  poet,  for  ap.<pieXiaa<a, 
to  wrap,  fold,  or  twine  round. 


43 


,  poet,  for  dfj-fpi-eiro}. 

o,  f.  ^a>,  (dfj.(pi,  Ipe'^xxi)  /o  cover  around. 
ap,<|>-€pxop.ai,  aor.  2  &fufrf}\v6av  or  dfj,(prj\6ov :  Dep.: 
(dfj.<pi,  6p%ojj.ai.)  : — /o  co?we  round  one,  surround. 
dp><t>€pco,  poet,  for  dvcupfpa}. 
d|A<|>6crTda%    for    dfJ.(peaTr)Ka.ffi,    3   pi.  pf.  of  dfjup- 


2.  a  gar- 


poet 

d[x4>€(TTav,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  2  o 

d(i<j>€xavov,  aor.  2  6f  dfjupi'xo.ivca. 

dp.<j>€XiJ0ir]v  [v],  aor.  I  pass 

dp.(j>txt»TO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  dfjL<pi-)(€<a. 

djx(}>-T|icT]S,  es,  (dfji(pi,  O.KT])  two-edged,  double-biting  s~ 
of  lightning,  forked.  II.  metaph.  that  will  cut 

both  ways,  false  or  ambiguous. 

djx<}>T|Xv06,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of 

dp.<j>-T]p€<J>T|s,  es,  (dfupi,  epttyoj)  covered  all  round, 
close-covered. 

dp.<j>-T]pT|s,  es,  (ap.(pi,  epeVao;)  having  oars  on  both 
sides.  2.  (*apca)  filled  or  joined  on  all  sides,  well- 
fitted.  Hence 

dp,4>-r)piKos,  17,  ov,  worked  by  sculls,  of  a  boat. 

dp,(|)-T]piaTos,  ov,  (dfj,<f)l,  epifa}  contested  on  both 
sides,  disputed.  2.  equal  in  the  contest. 

'AM4>r,  Praep.  c.  gen.,  dat.,  et  ace. : — Radic.  signf. 
on  both  sides,  around.  I.  c.  GEN.  about,  for,  for 

the  sake  of  a  thing : — about,  concerning  a  thing,  of  \ 
it.  2.  rarely  of  Place,  about,  around.  II.  ' 

c.  DAT.  I.  of  Place,  about,  around,  round  about: 
— at,  by,  near,  with.  2.  not  of  Place,  about,  for, 

on  account  of,  for  the  sake  of:  regarding,  concern- 
ing. 3.  by  means  of.  III.  c.  ACC.,  of  Place, 
about,  around,  on,  at:  near  about: — mostly  with 
motion  implied.  IV.  WITHOUT  CASE,  as  Adv. 
about,  around,  round  about,  on  all  sides.  V.  IN 
COMPOS,  about,  on  all  sides,  on  both  sides. 

djx<j)i-aXos,  ov,  (dfjupi,  aA.s)  sea-girt,  esp.  having  the 
sea  on  both  sides,  between  two  seas,  Lat.  bimaris. 

dp.<f>-tdx<«>,  (d/j.(pi,  Id^oj)  to  sound  on  all  sides :  to 
fly  about  shrieking,  in  irreg.  pf.  part.  d[j.(piax<i)s,  via. 

dp.<J>i-/3aiv<o,  f.  -/ST)"  ao^tai :  pf.  -fiffirjKa  : — to  go  about 
or  around.  2.  to  bestride:  hence  to  guard,  pro- 
tect. II.  to  surround,  encompass,  wrap  round. 

dp,4>i-{3dXXa>,  f.  -/3aAa> :  pf.  -0(ft\r)Ka :  Med.,  Ion. 
fut.  -PaXevjMi :  aor.  2  inf.  -@a\(aOai : — to  throw  or 
put  round,  esp.  of  clothes,  etc.,  to  put  them  on  a  per- 
son, Lat.  circumdare : — Med.  to  put  on  oneself,  put 
on,  Lat.  accingi.  2.  esp.  to  throw  one's  arms 

round,  embrace  :  also  to  grasp.  3.  to  surround, 

encompass  :  but  also  to  strike  on  all  sides.  II. 

intr.  to  go  to  another  place ;  so  also  in  Med. 

dp.<j>i(3ds,  aor.  2  part,  of  dptfi-fiaivw. 

dp,(|>i|3d(ris,  eo;s,  77,  (d/jupifiaivQ})  a  going  round,  en- 
compassing. 

dp,4> i(3X7] |j.a,  aroe,  TO,  (dfj.<pi@d\\ca)  something  thrown 
round,  an  enclosure.  II.  a  garment. 

d}i<|>i|3XT)<rTpov,  TO,  (dfupipd\\ojy  anything  thrown 


round:  I.  a  large  fishing-net. 

ment.         3.  a  fetter,  bond. 

an.<kip\j]ros,ov,(d(A(pipd\\oj)put  or  thrown  round. 

<xp.<j>i-|3oT]TOS,  ov,  (dftfpi,  Podoj)  noised  abroad,  far- 
famed. 

d|i<{>i{3oXia,  17,  the  state  of  being  attacked  on  both 
sides.  II.  uncertainty,  doubt.  From 

ap.c}>ij3oXos,  ov,  (ap.<pifidX\(a)  thrown  round  :  hence, 
TO  dutyifioXov  a  garment.  II.  struck,  attacked  on 

both  or  all  sides.  2.  act.  striking  with  both  ends, 

double-pointed.  III.  ambiguous,  doubtful. 

dp.<f>t-povXos,  ov,  (dijupi,  ^ovXrj)  double-minded, 
doubting. 

dp.4>£-|3pOTOs,  77,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (apty'i,  Pporos) 
covering  the  whole  man,  of  a  large  shield. 

djx<}>i-|3poxos,  ov,  (dp(pi,  /fye'xo;)  thoroughly  soaked. 

cifj.<j>i-{3a>p.u>s,  ov,  (dfj.<j)i,  jScu//os)  round  the  altar. 

dp,<j>i-YT)0«o,  to  rejoice  -around  or  exceedingly. 

dp.(j)i-Yvo€a),  impf.  ij/j.^eyvoovv  :  f.  dfj.(pLyvo^ffo}  : 
aor.  I  ^fjL<f)eyv6r](Ta:  —  Pass.,  aor.  I  part.  dp.cpi'yvorjOeis  : 
(dfj.(pi,  fvo€cu  Aeol.  for  vow)  :  —  to  be  doubtful  abortt 
a  thing,  not  to  know  or  understand  it  :  —  Pass,  to  be 
unknown. 

dp.4>i-YOT]TOS,  ov,  (dfjupi,  "yoacu)  bewailed  all  round. 

'A(juf>i--yirr|€is,  6,  (dft(pi,  yvios)  he  that  halts  in  both 
feet,  the  lame  one,  name  of  Vulcan. 

dp.<JH--yvos,  ov,  (dfj.(pi,  yviov)  properly  having  limbs 
on  both  sides  :  —  in  Homer  of  a  spear,  double-pointed  : 
in  Sophocles  of  men,  well-practised. 

dp.<})t-8aia),   to  light  up  around:  —  intrans.  in  pf. 
,  plqpf.  -Scorjfiv,  to  burn  around. 
,  f.  $r]£o(jiai,  to  bite  all  round. 

dp.<j>i-8dKpvTOS,  ov,  (dfupi,  SaKpvca)  causing  tears  on 
all  sides  :  all  mournful. 

d[i4>i-8a<rus,  cm,  v,  (dfj.<pi,  8aavs~)  fringed  all  round. 

dp.(j>i-8cai,  at,  (dfj.<pi,  Secy)  anything  that  is  bound 
around,  bracelets,  anklets. 

a|x<f>iSe5T]a,  -8€8r|€tv,  pf.  and  plqpf.  of  d^Satcu. 

<i|A<|>i-8«£ios,  ov,  with  two  right  hands,  very  dextrous, 
Lat.  ambidexter.  2.  ambiguous,  Lat.  anceps:  two- 
edged.  3.  sometimes  simply  like  dficportpos, 

djj.(f)i8e£ioi  d/f/jLcd  both  hands. 

dp,<})i-8€pKop,ai,  pf.  -SfSopKa,  Dep.  to.  look  round 
about  one. 

d[i4>i-86TOS,  ov,  (dfjupi,  Secu)  bound  all  round. 

a  p.<j)i-8if]ptTOS,  ov,  (d/j.(pi,  SrjpiofMi)  disputed,  doubtful. 

dp,(|>i-8iaivco,  to  water  around. 

dp.<j>i-8iv€(i>,  f.  rjffQ},  to  wind  or  roll  a  thing  all  round  : 
hence  in  pf.  pass.  dfj.(piSfSivrjfMii,  to  befitted  close. 

dp,<J>i-8oK«v(o,  f.  evcro),  to  lie  in  wait  for. 

dp.<j>i-8ovea>,  f.  rjaca,  to  whirl  round,  agitate  violently. 

dp.4>i8ogco>,  to  be  doubtful:  —  Pass,  to  be  disputed. 
From 

dfji<j)u-8o|os,  ov,  (dfJi(f>l,  5o£a)  of  double  sense,  doubtful. 

d|x4>L-8opos,  ov,  (dfjuf)i,  Se'pco)  skinned  all  round, 
quite  flayed. 

<Lp.<J>i-Sox|AOs,  ov,  (dfjupi,  8oxA«7)  as  large  as  can  be 
grasped. 


44 

dp.<|>i-Spo|xos,  ov,  (dfjupi,  SpafjieTv)  running  round: 
encompassing. 

d(juJ>i-8pviTTOS,  ov,  =  dfj,(f>i8pv(f)os. 

d(x<|>i-8pv<J)T|S,  fs,  (dfjupi,  Spv^rjvai)  tearing  both  cheeks. 

d|A<j>i-8pt5<j>os,  ov,(dfJL(pi,  Spv(f>rjvai)  torn  on  both  sides. 

d|x<JH-8ti|j,os,  ov,  (dfifpi,  Suojucu)  approachable  on  both 
sides. 

djjw|)i-8t»a),  f.  ovffca\y],  to  put  round  or  on: — Med. 
to  put  on  oneself. 

djic^ieXiKTos,  ov,  (dfjHpifXio'ffaj)  turned  round  and 
round,  circling,  revolving. 

djjKJHeXicrcra,  fern.  Adj.  rowed  on  both  sides:  or 
swaying  to  and  fro,  rocking.  From 

dn-cJH-eXicrcrcD,  f.  i£ca,  to  wind  round. 

dp.ej>i-€wupa  and  dp,c|>i-6wva> :  fut.  dfjupieffu,  Att. 
dfj.<piu> :  aor.  I  fjntyieaa,  Ep.  dp.(pi(0a : — Pass.,  aor.  I 
Tj(j.(pL((rOrjv :  pf.  ri/j.(pifafMi,  poet.  dp<f)iei(jia.i  : — to  put 
round,  to  put  garments  on  a  person,  Lat.  induere  : — 
Pass,  to  be  clothed  in,  to  wear,  esp.  in  pf.  II. 

Med.  dfj,(puvvviMu :  aor.  I  T}fj,(pieffdpr)v,  3  pi.  dn<pieff- 
aavro,  imperat.  d/^tecraotfe  : — to  put  on  oneself,  dress 
oneself  in. 

dp,4>i-€ir«,  poet,  also  d|A<j>-€irco  :  aor.  2  diKpienov  and 
dfMpeirov :  (dju<£t,  eirca) : — to  go  about,  encompass.  II. 
to  be  biisy  about,  take  care  of:  to  do  honour  to :  esp. 
to  tend,  protect.  III.  Med.  to  follow  and  crowd 

round. 

dp.4>i6orav,  djAc^iecravTO,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  I  of  d/^>t- 


dp,<J>-i£dva),  (d/j.(pi,  l^dvca)  to  sit  around  or  on  a 
thing,  settle  upon  it,  as  dust  does.  [&] 

dfjuj>C-£€UKTOS,  ov,  (dp(pi,  ^etfyz/u/it)  joined  from  both 
sides. 

up,(j>L-0dXacro'OS,  Att.  — TTOS,  ov,  (dp.<pi,  daXaffad) 
sea-girt :  near  the  sea. 

d|A<J>i0aXY|S,  €s,  blooming  on  both  sides :  hence 
flourishing,  rich.  From 

dp,(J)i,-0dXXo),  pf.  dfj.(piTf9r}\a,  to  bloom  all  round, 
to  be  in  full  bloom. 

dfjL^i-OdXirco,  f.  tyca,  to  warm  on  all  sides,  warm 
thoroughly. 

dfi,<j)t-0€aTpov,  TO,  (dfji(f)i,  Gtarpov)  a  double  theatre, 
amphitheatre. 

dp,<J>i0€TOS,  ov,  (a^iriO-qfJiC)  of  a  cup,  that  will  stand 
on  both  ends,  or  with  handles  on  both  sides. 

d(A(j)i,-0€Oj,  f.  Oevao/jiai,  to  run  round  about. 

dji^i-O-rj-yifis,  es,  =  sq. 

dp,<j>t-07ji«TOS,  ov,  (dfxpi,  Orjyoj)  sharpened  on  both 
sides,  two-edged. 

dn4>t-0p€iTTOs,  ov,  (djjupi,  Tpetpaj*)  clotted  around, 
congealed,  of  blood. 

dp.<f)i-0t5pos,  ov,  (dfji(f)i,  Ovpa)  with  a  door  or  opening 
on  both  sides :  as  Subst.  dfJi<piOvpov,  TO,  a  hall. 

dfA4>i-KaXt»7rTc0,  f.  if'ca,  to  cover  all  round,  enfold, 
shroud.  II.  to  put  a  thing  round  as  a  veil  or 

shelter,  to  envelope  in. 

dp.<j>i-K€a£co  :  Ep.  aor.  I  part.  d/xpiKfdffaas  :  —  to 
cleave  asunder. 


dp.(})i-K€ifxai,  used  as  Pass,  of  dfMpiTiQrjfu,  to  lie  close 
upon  :  to  lean  on. 

dp.<f>(,-Keipo>,  f.  Kfput,  to  shear  or  clip  all  round. 

dp,<j>iKc<f>aXos,  Ep.  -K«<j>aXXos,  ov,  (dfj-tyi,  Kecpa^) 
double-headed. 

ap-cju-Kieav,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (dptyi,  KIQJV)  with  pillars 
all  round.  [KI] 

dp,<|)(-KXacrTOS,  ov,  (apty'i,  K\dca)  broken  all  round. 

dn,<JH-KXv<rros,  ov,  (dpipi,  K\vfa}  flooded  around. 

d|X(j)i-Kop,€a>,  f.  rjacu,  to  tend  on  all  sides  or  carefully. 

ajx<j>i-KO|AOs,  ov,  (dppi,  Kop.r)')  with  hair  all  round, 
thick-haired :  of  trees,  thick-leafed. 

dp,<j>iKpavos,  ov,  (dfupi,  Kapa)=df*<piK((pa\os. 

dp.(j>i-Kpc[Jia|JLai,  Pass,  declined  like  Svvapai : 
Kp€fjidvvvfj.i)  : — to  hover  or  flutter  round.     Hence 

dp.^)L-Kp6^xT|s,  4s,  hanging  round  one  :  hanging  round 
the  shoulder. 

djx4>LKpT]<xvos,  ov,  (djj.(f)i,  Kprj fives)  with  cliff's  all 
round. 

d[o.4>ucp7]vos,  ov,  Ion.  for  dfj-cpi/ipavos,  surrounding 
the  head. 

djx<j>i-KTiov€s,  cav,  ol,  (dfjupi,  KTI^CO)  they  that  dwell 
round  or  near.  Hence 

'A|j,cj)t-KTUov6S,  cuv,  ot,  the  Amphictyons,  a  Council 
composed  of  deputies  chosen  by  all  the  states  of 
Greece.  II.  the  presidents  of  the  Pythian  games. 

Hence 

'Ajx<j)iKTVOvia,  97,  the  A  mphictyonic  League  or  Council. 

'A[x4>iKTvovtKos,  17,  oV,  of  or  for  the  Amphictyons  or 
their  League. 

'AjjuJjiK-ruovCs,  i8os,  rj,  fem.  of  'AfjKpiKrvoviteos  :  I. 
(sub.  TroXts),  a  city  or  state  in  the  Amphictyonic 
League.  II.  a  name  of  Artemis  at  Antbela,  the 

meeting-place  of  the  Amphictyonic  Council. 

dp,<f>i-KiiXivSci>,  f.  -KvXia<a  [i],  to  roll  about  or  upon. 

dp.<j>t-Ktiir6XXos,  ov,  (dfjupi,  KvireXXov)  in  Homer 
always  with  Soros,  a  double  cup :  cf.  d^iOfros.  \y\ 

djx<{)i-XdXos,  ov,  (apty'i,  \d\os)  chattering  everywhere. 

d|i(j>i-Xa<j)T|S,  €s,  (dfj.(]>i,  XafieTv) far-spreading :  hence 
generally  wide,  large,  vast:  also  excessive,  violent. 

dp,<j>t-XaxO'tvco,  to  dig  or  hoe  round. 

d|z<j>i-XeY<i>,  f.  £0;,  to  speak  on  both  sides,  dispute. 
Hence 

dp,<}>iXeKTOS,  ov,  discussed  on  all  hands,  doubt- 
ful. II.  act.  disputing,  captious. 

dp.4>iXo-yia,  17,  dispute,  doubt.     From 

ap,(j>i-Xo'yos,  ov,  (apty'i,  \fyoj)  disputed,  questionable, 
doubtful.  II.  act.  disputatious,  contentious. 

dp,<j>i-Xo<|>os,  ov,  (df*<f>i,  Ao^os)  encompassing  the  neck. 

dp.<j>i-Xt»KT)  vt»|,  rj,  (dfji(pi,  \VKIJ,  Lat.  lux)  the  morn- 
ing-twilight,  gray  of  morning.  [iJ] 

*d|x<j)t-jAdop,ai,  (dfjupi,  p-dof)  pres.  of  Ep.  aor.  I  dfxpi- 
p.aadfjiriv ,  to  wipe  or  rub  all  round. 

d[x<|)i-p,dcrxaXos,  ov,  (dp-tyi,  juderxaAT?)  covering  both 
shoulders,  two-sleeved. 

d[A<|>i-|JidTOp€S,  Dor.  for  d^t-^TOpfs. 

d[ji<j>i(JidxTfiTOs,  ov,  contended  for,  contested  on  both, 
hands,  [a]  From 


:    Dep. : — to  fight 
round:         I.  to  attack.         2.  to  fight  for.  [a] 

djx4>i-p,«\as,  atra,  &>,  black  all  round,  wrapt  in 
darkness. 

d|i4>ip.€fxt»K€,  3  sing.  pf.  act.  of  d^<£t-/iv#do/#ii. 

dp.4>i-|A€pi£op,ai,  Pass,  to  be  completely  parted. 

d|A<j>i-p.TjTopes,  01,  at,  (dfxpi,  iu)Tt]p)  brothers  or  sisters 
by  different  mothers. 

dp.<f>i-|Ju)Kdo|juu,  pf.  act.  fiefiwfa :  Dep. : — to  low  or 
bellow  around,  properly  of  cattle ;  odircdov  d^t/xe- 
(tvtce  the  floor  echoed  all  around. 

ip.<J>i-v6iicT|s,  ts,  (dfjL(pi,  j/ef/fos)  made  an  object  q£ 
contest,  eagerly  wooed. 

dp.<|>i-v€iKT]TOS,  ov,  (dfjKpi,  veifffca)  s=  dfttpiveiKos. 

dp.<)>i.-v€|Jiop.ai,  Med.  to  dwell  round  about,  in- 
habit. 

d(A<j)t-vo€a),  f.  -fjaoj,  to  think  both  ways,  doubt. 

d|a.4>i-£«o,  f.  6(Tcy,  to  smooth  or  polish  all  round. 

dp.<j>i£oos,  ov,  contr.  up,<$>i£ous,  ovv,  (dfi<£t£«y) 
polishing  all  round. 

ci|ji<|>t-'TraXTOS,  ov ,  (d/i0t,  Tra\\oj)  reechoing. 

afKJH-TraTaoxra),  f.  £<w,  to  strike  on  or  from  all  sides. 

djjuj>i-TT€8os,  ov,  (dp-tyi,  ireSov)  surrounded  by  a  plain. 

dp.^t-'ireXop.ai,  Dep.  to  be  all  round,  hover  around. 

dp,<j>i-7r€vo|jiai,  Dep.  to  be  busied  about,  take  care  of, 
pay  heed  to. 

d(jKJ>i-7r€pucTiov€S,  on/,  the  dwellers  round  about. 

dp.<j>i"Tr€ptirXeY87]v,  Adv.  (dfjupi,  ittpnrXtKu}  twined 
round  about. 

dp.<j>t-ir€pi<rr€<|>a>,  to  put  round  as  a  crown. 

djx<j)t-Tr€picrTpox}>dto,  to  keep  turning  round  about 
or  in  every  direction. 

d|A<j>i-iT6piTp'u£a>,  to  chirp  or  twitter  all  round. 

d|j.<|)u-Tr6pt-<})0ivt)0a>,  (dficpi,  ircpi,  <pdivca")  to  decay  or 
die  all  around.  [i5] 

d|x<J)tTT€<rcjv,  ovoa,  ov,  aor.  2  part,  of  afjupitriTrroj. 

dp.4>i-md£o>,  f.  d£<w,  to  press  all  round. 

dp.4>i-mirTG>,  f.  ireffovjMi,  to  fall  around,  embrace 
eagerly.  ^ 

dp,4>t-mTVG>,  =  dfifpi-TTiTTTO}. 

dp.<J>i-irX€KTOS,  ov,  (d/jupi,  irXfKca)  twisted  on  both 
sides,  intertwining. 

dp.<|>C-TTXT]KTOS,  ov,  (afMpi,  ir\rjffffo})  beating  or  dash- 
ing on  all  sides. 

dp.c|>i-irXT|j;,  7770$,  6,  f],  (dfMpi,  ir\.r)(T<T(u)  striking  with 
both  sides,  double-biting. 

dp-^tiroXevo),  (d/x</>t7ro\6s)  to  be  an  attendant:  be 
busied  about,  take  charge  of:  of  slaves,  to  serve,  to 
minister  to. 

dp.4>L7roXcci),  =  afJKpnroXeva). 

dp.cja-'rroXis,  poet.  dp-^C-irroXis,  o,  17,  (afuj)i,  TroAts) 
around  a  city,  pressing  a  city  on  all  sides.  2.  as 

fem.  Subst.  a  city  between  two  seas  or  rivers. 

dfJK^C-iroXos,  ov,  (ap.<pi,  TreAo))  properly  being  about, 
busied  about :  generally  as  fem.  Subst.  a  handmaid, 
waiting -woman  :  as  masc.  an  attendant,  fol- 
lower. II.  as  Adj.  much  frequented. 

.  with  aor.  I  pass.  d^tnovrjOrjv : 


45 


irovfca) : — to  bestow  labour  about,  attend  to, 
provide  for. 

dp.<J>i-iroTaop.ai,  Dep.  to  fly  or  flutter  around. 

dp.<j>i-irp6crt0iros,  ov,  (d/*0t,  irpoacanov')  double-faced, 
Lat.  bifrons. 

dp.<J>i-irr'u<nr<i>,  f.  £o>,  to  clasp  around.     Hence 

a\L^»nr'n\i\,  "hi  a  clasping  round,  embrace. 

dp.<J>i-irvXos,  ov,  (dfJKpi,  itvXr])  with  two  entrances. 

dp.<j>t-iri3pos,  ov,  (dfjKpi,  irvp)  surrounded  by  fire,  with 
fire  all  round. 

djju|>t-pvTOs,  77,  ov,  poet,  for  d|x<|>ip-pVTOS,  ov,  (dfjL(f)i, 
ptoj)  flowed  around,  sea-girt. 

'AM^I'S,  as  Adv.  I.  on  or  at  both  sides  : 

hence  2.  apart,  asunder;  'ydiav  Kal  ovpavov  dfju^ls 
fXflv  t°  keep  heaven  and  earth  asunder.  3.  gene- 
rally, around,  round  about.  II.  more  rarely  as 
Prep.  c.  gen.  around:  apart  from,  far  from.  2. 
rarely  c.  dat.  like  dfMpi,  round  about.  3.  c.  ace. 
about,  around,  when  it  always  follows  its  case. 

dp,(|>i-craX€tiop.(u,  Pass,  to  toss  about,  like  a  ship 
at  sea. 

djjt<j)icr-paiva,  rjs,  r),  (dju^ts,  Paivca)  a  kind  of  ser- 
pent, that  can  go  both  ways,  forward  or  backward. 

dp,(J)i(r-|3acrCir],  -fj,  Ion.  for  df^Kpia-^rjTrjcns. 

ap.4>ur-pT]T€&> :  impf.  rjiJ.(pia(3r]Tow,  or  with  double 
augm.  r)p.(p farrow :  so,  aor.  i  JifjupifffirjTijffa  or  77^1- 
tyfGp-fjTrjcra : — Pass.,  fut.  med.  in  pass,  sense  dft(piffl3i]- 
TrjffofMi : — aor.  I  •fjfJ.tyto'fiTjT'fjOijv  or  rjjjupeafi—  :  (dfjupis, 
firjvai  aor.  2  of  /ScuVcu)  : — to  stand  apart,  and  so  to 
dispute,  differ,  argue : — Pass,  to  be  the  subject  of  dis- 
pute. Hence 

dp.<|>i<r|3TJTT|jxa,  aros,  TO,  a  point  in  dispute.     And 

djjL<|)icr|37]Tifio-ip.os,  ov,  debatable,  doubtful. 

dp,<j>ur|3if|Tr]0-is,  ecus,  f),  (d(j.<pia@r)Tt<a)  a  dispute,  con- 
troversy, ground  or  occasion  of  dispute  or  debate. 

dp.4>i<r|3TiTir)TOS,  ov,  disputed,  debatable. 

c  p.<j>i-<rr6XX&>,  to  fold  about  another : — Med.  to  fold 
round  oneself,  deck  oneself  in. 

dp.<j>i-CTT6(j)av6o|Aat,  Pass.  (dfj,<j)i,  artfpavos)  to  stand 
round  like  a  crown. 

dp,<}>i-o'T€<{)T|S,  ts,  (dfxjii,  ffTfcpca)  placed  round  like 


djx<j>-umr](xt,  to  place  round: — Pass. 
with  the  intr.  act.  tenses,  aor.  2  dfJ.(pfOTr]v,  pf. 
tGTTjKa : — to  stand  around. 

d|x4>C-(rrop.os,  ov,  (djj.(f>i,  CTOIJLO)  with  double  mouth 
or  opening :  double. 

djx{{)t-o-TpaTdo|jiat,  3  pi.  Ep.  impf.  dfJ-fpfffTparocavro  : 
Dep.  (d/i^t,  GTparos)  : — to  beleaguer,  besiege. 

dp.c})i-(rrpe<|)T|S,  4s,  (d/J.<j>i,  arpefyQj)  twisting  round, 
turning  fill  ways. 

dp.4>iTo0€is,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  ajjupirdvca. 

dp.<})i-Tdp.va),  Ion.  for  d/z^t-Tc/xvo;. 

dp.<j>t-Tavua),  =  dfMpi-Tcivct}. 

dp.<|>i-Tapdcrcrc0,  to  trouble  all  round. 

d|A(|)iT€0€is,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  dfj.(f)iTi0Tjui. 

dp.<j>i-T€ivu),  to  stretch  out  and  throw  round. 


46 

djA^t-retx^s,  fs,  (dfjupi,  rtixos)  encompassing  the 
walls. 

dp.<j>i.-Te|Jiva>,  Ion.  -Tajxvco,  to  cut  off  all  round,  to 
intercept. 

dp,4>i-ri0T]p,i,  irnperat.  -riOei :  f.  OrjOoi:  aor.  I  fOrjKa: 
aor.  2  dfj,(peOr]v  :  aor.  I  pass.  dfxfXTtOijv  : — to  put 
round,  to  put  on  :  Med.  to  put  on  oneself. 

d|A<j>i-Tivdo-<Ta>,  f.  d£ca,  to  shake  around. 

d  p,4>i-TiTTti|3t£c»>,  to  twitter  around. 

dfjuj>i-r6|AOS,  ov,  (dn<pi,  Tapeiv)  cutting  on  both  sides, 
two-edged. 

dp,<j>i-TOpvos,  ov,  (d/j.(f)i,  ropvcoj)  well-rounded. 

d|A<j>i-Tpf|JUi>,  to  tremble  all  over. 

dpxju-rpex40*  to  run  round,  surround. 

dp,<j>i-rpT|S,  ?7Tos,  6,  77,  =  dfjUpiTprjTos. 

d)A<j>t-Tp'T)TOS,  ov,  (dfjupi,  *rpdca  Root  of  Terpaivca) 
bored  through,  with  double  entrance. 

d(x<}>t-Tpo|X€(o,  f.  170-0;,  (dfj.(f>i,  rpf/j.0))  to  tremble  for. 

dp.<j>i-4>deivo>,  (dfj.<f>i,  <pdca)  to  shine  around. 

dp,<j>i-cj>d\os,  ov,  with  (pd\oi  all  round;  see  (pd\os. 

d[Ji<j)t-<j>avT|S,  fs,  (d/j,<pi,  (^avfjvai)  visible  all  round. 

dfj,cj)i-4>opeop,ai,  Pass,  (d^i,  ipofifca)  to  fear  or 
tremble  all  round. 

d|A<J>i-<j)Op€t)s,  gen.  €OJS  Ep.  ^os,  6,  (dfjupi,  <pepca)  a 
large  jar  or  pitcher  with  two  handles. 

dp.<t>i-4>pd£o|icu,  Med.  to  consider  on  all  sides. 

dfKJH-xO'iva),  aor.  2  df^-fx&vov : — to  yawn  round, 
threaten  to  swallow  :  to  yawn  wide. 

f.  —x&(a :  aor.  I  dfMp(xfa  '• — Pass.  aor.  I 
[v]  :  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2  pass.  dfj,(f)exvro : 
pf.  -KfxvfMi  : — to  pour  or  shed  around : — Pass,  to  be 
poured  around :  to  embrace. 

dp.^i-xope'uco,  f.  o*cy,  to  dance  around. 

5,  ov,  (dfjLtpi,  xpvGos)  gilded  all  over. 
»,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  dn<pi-\€<a. 

dfi<j)ixt>TOS,  ov,  (d/i^tx^0)  poured  around,  heaped 
up  around. 

d[ji<j)i-xc«>Xos,  ov,  lame  in  both  feet. 

d}i<j>-o8ov,  TO,  (dp(pi,  686s)  part  of  a  town  with 
streets  round  it,  a  quarter  of  a  town,  Lat.  vicus. 

dfji<j)-o8os,  rj,  (dfj.<f>i,  ooos)  a  road  round,  a  street. 

d)i-4>op6vs,  coos,  o,  shortened  form  of  dfupt-tpopevs, 
ajar,  also  a  cinerary  urn:  as  liquid  measure,  =  1-^ 
Roman  amphorae,  or  nearly  9  gallons. 

dp,<J>OT«pTj,  as  Adv.  (dfAfporepos)  in  both  ways,  Lat. 
utrinque. 

up.cj>6Tepos,  a,  ov,  (dfupaj)  Lat.  uterque,  both :  Kar' 
dfj.(f)6r(pa  on  both  sides,  Lat.  utrinque;  tir*  djj.<poTepa 
towards  both  sides.  Hence 

d(x4>OTep(o0€v,  Adv.  from  or  on  both  sides,  Lat.  ex 
utraque  parte :  from  both  ends. 

d[i,4)OT€pco0i,  Adv.  on  both  sides. 

dp,(J>oT€'pcos,  Adv.  in  both  ways.     And 

d|x4>OTepto<T6,  Adv.  to  or  on  both  sides. 

djA<j>-ou8is,  Adv.  (d[j.<pis,  ov8as)from  the  ground. 

dp.<})pdo-(TaiTO,  poet,  for  dva(f>pdffaairo,  3  sing.  aor. 
I  opt.  of  dvatypa^op-ai. 

d|x-c{>va>,  poet.  dva<pvoj. 


ANA'. 


,  rw,  rd,  rw,  also  of,  at,  rd,  Gen.  and  Dat. 

,  both  of  two,  Lat.  AMBO  :  (same  Root  as  d/z<£i.) 

dp.4>a>f3o\os,  o,  (dfjupi,  o^oXos)  a  double  spit. 

dp,<j>-WT]S,  6s,  (d/j.(pi,  ous)  two-eared,  two-handled. 

ap.4>-oms,  t8os,  f),  (dp,(pi,  oSs)  a  two-handled  pail. 

djju<J)-coTOS,  ov,  =  foreg.,  two-eared,  two-handled. 

dfjiwev,  for  dfj,doi€v,  3  pi.  pres.  opt.  of  a^acu. 

d-jiwp-irjTOS,   ov,   (a   privat.,   /icu/^o/wit)  unblamed, 
blameless.     Adv.  -TOJS,  blamelessly. 

d.\L<a\iov,  TO,  amomum,  an  Indian  spice. 

d-p.cop,os,   ov,    (a   privat.,   jwcD/xos)   without   blame, 
blameless. 

a.|Au>s,  Att.  djjLws,  Adv.  from  the  absol.  d/*os  =  T£S, 
esp.  in  compd.  d/jLcaff-ye-Trus,  in  a  certain  manner. 

VAN,  a  conditional  particle,  used  like  the  Ep.  and 
Lyr.  particle  KC,  KCV. 

A.  WITH  INDICAT.  dv  makes  an  assertion,  instead  of 
being  positive,  dependent  on  circumstances  :  hence  dv 
cannot  be  joined  wiihpres.  or  perf.,  because  that  which 
is,  or  has  been,  cannot  be  made  so  dependent.  I. 

WITH  INDIC.  :  —  with  fut.  (only  in  Ep.  poets)  dv  ex- 
presses that  which  certainly  will  happen,  if  something 
else  happens  first  :  —  with  imperf.  dv  expresses  the 
frequent  repetition  of  an  act  under  certain  circum- 
stances, what  would  always  happen  ;  €\eyev  dv  he 
would  say  (whenever  he  had  an  opportunity)  ;  «Acu- 
COKCV  dv  he  would  keep  on  weeping  :  —  with  aorists  dv 
expresses  what  would  have  happened  on  a  particular 
occasion;  el-rrev  dv  he  would  have  said.  II.  WITH 

OPTAT.  it  turns  the  wish,  which  the  mood  expresses 
when  alone,  into  a  conditional  assertion.  III. 

WITH  SUBJUNCT.  dv  belongs  rather  to  the  particle 
on  which  the  verb  depends,  than  to  the  verb  it- 
self. IV.  WITH  INFINIT.  dv  is  used  in  cases 

where  the  indie,  or  optat.  would  be  joined  with  it.  — 
dv  never  begins  a  sentence,  and  regularly  follows  the 
word  whose  signf.  it  limits,  as  eTxov  dv  :  but  when 
words  dependent  on  the  verb  precede  it  in  the  sen- 
tence, dv  may  follow  any  of  them,  because,  in  sense, 
they  follow  the  verb,  as  irp6(paaiv  dv  eTxov  =  eixov  dv 


dv,  Conj.=  (dv,  with  subjunctive,  [a] 

dv  or  dv,  shortd.  Ep.  form  of  dvd.  [a] 

dv,  shortened  from  dva,  for  dv^ffrrj  (like  li/t  fof 
ei/e<m),  he  stood  up,  arose. 

dv-,  sometimes  for  a  privat.  before  a  vowel. 

'ANA',  Prep.  c.  gen.,  dat.  et  ace.,  used  also  in  forms 
dv-,  dy-,  dfi—  :  in  general  signf.  opp.  to  Kara.  I. 
c.  GEN.  on  board  ;  dvd  vijos  on  board  ship.  II. 

c.  DAT.  on,  upon.  III.  c.  ACC.  the  common 

usage,  implying  motion  upwards,  I  .  of  Place,  up  : 
—  throughout.  2.  of  Time,  throughout.  3.  in 
numbers,  up  to.  4.  taken  distributively,  e.  g.  dvd 

irdoav  -fj^tpav  day  by  day  :  for  d^d  repdros,  v.  sub 
Kpdros.  IV.  as  Adv.  thereon,  thereupon  :  through^ 
out,  all  over.  V.  IN  COMPOS,  up  to,  towards,  up, 

opp.  to  Kara  :  hence  with  a  sense  of  strengthening. 
Also  back,  backwards  =  Lat.  re-,  retro-,  [ova] 


ava — avayKCuos. 


47 


ava,  for  dvdffrrjOi,  up  I  arise! 

ava,  vocat.  of  dVof,  king,  only  addressed  to  gods. 

dvd/3a,  Att.  for  dvd|3if]0i,  aor.  2  imperat.  of  dvafiaivu. 

dvapdS-qv,  Adv.  (ava.0a.ivoi)  going  up,  mounting: 
being  tip  on  high,  aloft  ;  opp.  to  Ka.Ta-0a.8rjv.  [/3a] 

dvaj3adp.6s,  6,  (dvafiaivca}  a  means  of  going  up,  a 
flight  of  steps,  stair. 

dva-|3d6pa,  77,  (ava,  0d0pov)  a  ladder. 

dva-f3aivco,  f.  -fir)<rop,ai  :  aor.  2  dvffirjv  ;  also  aor.  I 
med.  dv€@7jad/j.r)v,  Ep.  3  sing.  dveftrjfftTO  :  pf.  dva- 
0€0ntta  :  I.  intrans.  to  go  up,  mount,  to  go  on 

ship-board,  put  to  sea,  II.  in  aor.  I  dvtfi-qaa, 

Causal,  to  make  to  go  up,  make  to  go  on  board  shift? 
make  to  mount:  —  Pass.,  aor.  I  part,  dvafiadcis,  moun- 
ted :  so  also  pf.  part.  dva0€0a^fvos. 

dva-pai«X€i>t»>,  f.  aca,  (dvd,  Ba^/ros)  to  rouse  to  Bac- 
chic frenzy.  2.  intr.  to  break  into  Bacchic  frenzy. 


dva-pdXXa>,  f.  -/3a\o)  :  pf.  -0€0Xr)Ka  :  —  to  throw  or 
/oss  up.  II.  to  put  back,  put  off:  —  Med.  to  lift  up 
one's  voice,  to  make  a  prelude,  begin  to  sing.  III. 
to  put  off,  delay  ;  in  Act.  and  Med.  IV.  in  Med. 

to  throw  one's  cloak  around  one. 

dva-|3aiTTi£&>,  f.  aca,  to  dip  repeatedly. 

dva(3ds,  daa,  dv,  aor.  2  part,  of  dva(3aivea. 

dvdpacris,  ecus,  77,  (dvaftaivai)  a  going  up,  mount- 
ing. 2.  an  expedition  tip  from  the  coast,  esp.  into 

central  Asia,  like  that  of  the  younger  Cyrus.  3. 

the  rising  of  a  river.  II.  a  way  up,  the  ascent  of 

a  mountain,  etc. 

dvaj3aTT]S,  poet.  d|x|3dTr|S,  ov,  6,  (dvafiaivoj)  one 
who  is  mounted,  a  horseman,  [a] 

dva^aTtKos,  77,  6v,  (dvafiaivaf)  skilled  in  mounting. 

dvaj3ar6s,  poet.  djA|3aT6s,  6v,  (dva-ffaivca)  that  may 
be  mounted  or  scaled,  easy  to  be  scaled. 

dva,pe|3T]Ka,  pf.  of  dvafiaivoj. 

dva|3€|3pi3x6v)  pf-  °f  an  obsol.  dva(3pv£ca,  to  boil  or 
bubble  up. 

dvdptjOi,  dvap^vatjaor.  2  imper.  and  inf.  of  avaftaivca. 

dva-|3i|3djo)  :  fut.  med.  /3tj8dcro/icu,  Att.  /3t/3cD/«it  : 
aor.  I  dvefiipaaa,  med.  -acrdfjirjv  :  —  Causal  of  dva- 
fiaivca,  to  make  go  up:  i.  to  mount  one  on  horse- 
back. 2.  to  draw  a  ship  up.  3.  in  Med.  to  put 
on  board  ship.  4.  to  bring  up  to  the  bar  of  a  court 
of  justice.  Hence 

dvaj3i(3a<TTfov,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  set  on. 

dva-|3i6ca  :  f.  dva0iwffOfj.ai  :  aor.  2  dvefiicav,  inf. 
dvafiiwvai,  rarely  aor.  I  dvefiicacra  :  (dvd,  0ios)  :  —  to 
come  to  life  again,  return  to  life. 

dvaj3tcoo-is,  ea>s,  77,  (dva0iuoj~)  recovery  of  life. 

avaf3uo<ricop.at,,  aor.  I  fV€0icaad^r]v,  Dep.  to  bring 
back  to  life. 

dva-pXaaTavw,  f.  0Xaarrjaoj  :  aor.  2  dve0\aarov  : 
—  to  shoot  or  grow  up  again. 

dvdp\€ji[xa,  arcs,  TO,  a  look  cast  upwards.     From 

dva-Xeirca,  f.  tyoj,  to  look  up.  2.  to  look  back 


upon,  Lat.  respicere. 
one's  sight.     Hence 


II.  to 


see  again,  recover 


dvdp\€vj;is,  ecus,  77,  (di/aj3Ae7ra;)  a  seeing  again,  re- 
covery of  sight. 

avap\T|8T]V,  poet,  shortd.  ap,{3\T)8T]v,  Adv.  (dva- 
@d\\ofj.ai}  boiling  up  :  —  with  sudden  bursts. 

dvdp\7]o-ts,  ecus,  77,  (ai/a/3dAAcu)  a  putting  off,  delay. 

ava-p\v£co,  f.  vaca:  aor.  I  dv€@\vaa:  —  to  gush  forth; 
dva0\v^eiv  eXaiOi/  to  gush  out  with  oil. 

dva-J3AcocrKa>,  aor.  2  dvcfj.o\ov,  to  go  up  or  back. 

dva-J3ocico,  fut.  r]<rofj.ai  :  aor.  i  dvefiorjcra,  Ion.  inf. 
dfj,0u}ffai  (for  dva0ofjcrai)  :  —  to  cry  or  shout  aloud, 
utter  a  loud  cry  :  to  cry  out  something.  II.  to 

call  on. 

dva|3oXd8ir]v,  poet.  ap,|3-,  Adv.  (dva^oXrj)  bubbling 
up.  II.  as  a  prelude  or  beginning  of  song. 

dvaj3o\ds,  shortd.  dfx(3oXds,  ados,  77,  (dva@d\\oj) 
thrown  up,  of  earth. 

dva-|3oXT|,  poet.  dp.j3oXifi,  77,  (d>a/3aAAcu)  that  which 
is  thrown  up,  a  mound  of  earth.  2.  that  which  is 

thrown  around  one,  a  cloak.  II.  a  lifting  up  of 

the  voice,  a  prelude.  2.  a  putting  off,  delaying. 

ava(3oX£a,  poet.  d(i{3-,  77,  (dva@o\7))  delay. 

ava-|3pd<Tcrco,  Att.  -TTCO  :  Pass.,  aor.  I  dvffipdcrdrjv  : 
—  to  make  foam  or  boil  up,  to  boil.  Hence. 

dvd-ppao-TOS,  ov,  boiled. 

*ava-|3pdx<«>,  only  found  in  3  sing.  aor.  2  dve@pax(v, 
q.  v. 

*dva-f3pox<>>,  aor.  I  dv£0po£a,  opt.  dvaf3po£€ia,  pf. 
dva@e(3poxa,  to  swallow  again,  gulp  down  :  also  aor.  2 
pass.  part.  dva-0pox*is,  tiaa,  ev,  swallowed  back,  swal- 


lowed down  again.     Cf. 
dva-j3pvd£co,  aor.  I  -f@pva£a,  to  shout  aloud  for  joy. 
dva-ppi)xdo[juu,  Dep.  to  roar  aloud. 

Ion.  for  dvafiorjaai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  dva- 


dvd-yaiov,  TO,  =  dvu-yaiov. 

dv-aYYeXXo),  for  the  tenses  see  dyye\\u  :  —  to  carry 
back  tidings  of  a  thing,  report,  Lat.  renunciare. 

dva-YcXdo>,   f.   daopjai   [a]  :    aor.  I    -e-yeAacra  :    to 
laugh  aloud. 
dva-Y€Vvda>,  f.  "fjaca,  to  beget  anew,  regenerate. 

Dor.  for  dv-TjffOfMii. 
f.  aca  :  aor.  I  dveyfvaa  :  to  give  to  taste. 
later  dvaYivuxrKo>  :  f.  dva-yvajao^ai, 
aor.  2  dveyvcav  :  dvtyvca/ca  :  —  to  know  accurately.  i. 
to  know  again,  recognise,  own,  Lat.  agnoscere.  3. 
to  distinguish,  discern  :  hence  to  read.  II.  in 

Ion.  Greek  the  aor.  I  dveyvcacra  is  used  in  causal  sense 
to  persuade;  and  aor.  I  pass.  dveyvuaOrjv,  pf.  dvi- 
,  to  be  persuaded. 

f.  daca  :    pf.  r/fd-ytfam  :    (dra-ytfr?)  :  —  to 


force,  compel  :  to  constrain,  esp.  by  argument  :  also 
to  force  by  torture,  and  so  to  harass,  annoy.  2.  to 
prove  of  necessity,  to  demonstrate.  3.  with  double 
ace.  to  force  a  person  to  do  a  thing. 

,  77,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  dvdyKrj. 
,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (dvdjKrj)  of  or  with 


force:        I.  Act.  constraining,  forcing,  pressing: 
dvafKaTov  the  day  of  constraint,  i.  e.  slavery. 


48 

forcible,  convincing.  3.  of  things,  requiring  to  be 
done.  II.  pass,  forced:  hence  painful.  2. 

necessary :  T&  dvaytcaia,  necessaries :  also  absolutely 
necessary,  barely  sufficient.  3.  connected  by  neces- 
sary or  natural  ties :  as  Subst.,  dvayicaToi,  of,  Lat. 
necessarii,  relations. 

dvctYKaiws,  Adv.  of  dvayttatos,  of  necessity,  per- 
force ;  dvayKaicus  *xei  **•  *s  necessary :  Sup.  dvay- 
Kaiorara. 

dvaYKaorlov,  verb.  Adj.  of  dvayicdfa,  one  must 
compel. 

•fl,  6v,  (dvayKa^cu')  compulsory. 
rj,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  dvayfcdfa,  forced, 
constrained. 

'ANATKH,  Ion.  and  Ep.  dvaYKaCrj,  77,  Lat.  ne- 
cessitas,  force,  constraint,  necessity :  often  in  dat.  dv- 
dyfcr)  as  Adv.  perforce,  of  necessity,  also  forcibly,  by 
force.  2.  necessity,  natural  want  or  desire,  such  as 
hunger.  3.  actual  force,  violence :  hence  bodily 

pain,  suffering.  II.  like  Lat.  necessitudo,  the  tie 

of  kin,  relationship. 

dva-Yvdp/rrrco,  f.  ^<u :  Pass.,  aor.  I  dvtyvdfjKpOrjv  : — 
to  bend  back  or  round.  2.  to  undo,  loose. 

dvaYvou]v,  dvaYvwvat,  aor.  2  opt.  and  inf.  of  dva- 
ytyvwffKOJ. 

dv-o,Yvos>  ov>  (a  privat.,  071/05)  impure,  unchaste, 
generally  unholy,  guilty. 

dva-Yvo>pi£a> :  f.  i ffca,  Att.  to) :  to  know  again,  re- 
cognise. Hence 

dvaYvwpio-ts,  ecus,  17,  recognition. 

dvaYvcocris,  ecus,  17,  (dvayv&vat)  a  knowing  again, 
recognition,  owning.  II.  reading. 

dvdYvcocrfia,  ftaros,  TO,  (dvayvuivai)  aor.  2  of  dva- 
yiyvwffKQj)  a  passage  read  aloud. 

dvcryopeuo-is,  ecus,  17,  a  crying  aloud,  proclamation. 
From 

dv-OYOpevcd :  the  Att.  fut.  is  dvepu,  aor.  2  dvcnrov : 
— to  cry  aloud,  proclaim  publicly : — Pass,  to  be  pro- 
claimed :  to  be  generally  called  or  surnamed. 

avdYpcnrros,  ov,  (dvaypd^ca)  written  up  or  out, 
registered. 

dvaYpa4>£vs,  ecus,  6,  (dvaypd<poS)  a  notary,  secretary. 

dvaYpa<|)T|,  17,  a  writing  out :  that  which  is  written 
out,  a  public  record.  From 

dva-Ypd<J>a>,  f.  i//cu :  aor.  I  dveypaif/a : — to  write  up, 
generally  to  enter  in  a  public  register  or  record.  II. 
to  describe,  [ypa] 

dva-Ypv5w»  strengthd.  for  ypvfa,  to  mutter. 

dv-dY«o,  f.  dvd£ca:  aor.  2  dvrjyayov:  (dvd,  dyca) :  I. 
to  lead  up  from  a  lower  place  to  a  higher,  but  in 
Homer  —  dyca,  to  conduct,  carry.  2.  dvdyeiv  vavv 

to  put  a  ship  out  to  sea ;  and  then  dvdyciv  or  dvdye- 
aOai,  absol.  in  same  sense.  3.  to  lead  up  into  the 

_  interior  of  a  country.  4.  to  lead  up,  raise  up,  con- 
duct, hence  to  celebrate.  5.  to  bring  up,  edu- 
cate. II.  to  bring  back :  to  refer.  III.  in- 
trans.  (sub.  IctvToV)  to  withdraw,  retreat. 

ecus,  o,  (dvdyoj)  properly  one  that  leads 


up  :  hence  anything  by  which  one  leads,  a  rein, 
thong,  etc. 

dvaYWY'Hj  "hi  (dvdycu)  a  leading  up  :  a  putting  to 
sea.  2.  a  leading  back,  referring. 

dv-dYt»Y°s»  ov->  (a  PrJyatM  dycayrj)  without  guidance 
or  education,  ill-bred:  of  horses  and  dogs,  unbroken. 

dv-aYtovuTTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  dycwi£o(j.ai)  without 
contest,  never  having  contended  for  a  prize. 

dva-8aico,  to  divide  anew:  generally  to  divide  or 
apportion  a  conquered  land. 

dva-8at(o,  poet.  dv-Satco,  =  dvareaia},  to  light  up. 

dva-BdtracrOai,  aor.  I  med.  inf.  of  dj/aSaTfo/wzt. 

avaSacrjAos,  6,  (dvaodaaaOai)  a  re-distribution  :  ge- 
nerally a  distribution,  division. 

dvdSaoTos,  ov,  (dvaodaaaOaC)  divided  anew,  redis- 
tributed: generally,  distributed. 

civa-8aT€O|juu,  f.  -8dcro/icu:  aor.  I  dveb'affdfjLrjv:  —  to 
divide  again,  re-distribute. 

dvaScSpopa,  pf.  2  of  dvarpixta. 

dvaSe'-Yp-a,  fnaros,  TO,  a  means  of  shewing  forth  :  a 
mouth-piece  used  by  criers. 

dva-86iicvt)p.i  and  dva-8€tKvvo>  :  fut.  -Sci^cu,  Ion. 
-8e£cw:  —  to  lift  up  and  shew,  shew  forth.  II.  to 

make  public,  declare.  Hence 

ava8€i£i,s,  ecus,  17,  a  shewing  forth,  display  :  a  pro- 
claiming, election. 

dva-8cKop.ai,  Ion.  for  dva-Sexo/wu. 

av-a.8€\4>os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  dSeA^os)  without  brother 
or  sister. 

dvdSepa,  poet.  avSep-a,  arcs,  TO,  (uroSecu)  a  head- 
band. 

dva-8f^at,  Ion.  for  di/a5ef£cu,  aor.  I   inf.  of  dva- 


dva-SepKO[xai,  aor.  2  dv-iopaKOV  :  —  to  look  up,  to 
open  the  eyes  again. 

dva-Se'pco,  f.  5epa>:  to  draw  of  the  skin,  esp.  to  strip 
oj^the  scar  of  a  wound,  Lat.  refricare  ulcus  :  hence 
to  rip  up  old  sores. 

dvdSco-is,  ecus,  17,  (draSecu)  a  binding  on. 

dvaSeo-jjn],  77,  and  dvd8eo-p.os,  6,  (di/a8ecu)  a  band 
or  fillet  for  women's  hair,  a  headband. 

dvaSeros,  ov,  (di/aSecw)  binding  up. 

dva-86va>,  to  dye,  imbue. 

dva-8€X°P'au»  fut-  me(l-  -5ef  o/xat  :  aor. 
—  but  Ep.  aor.  2  pass.  dve5fyp.rjv  :  pf. 
Dep.  :  —  to  take  up,  receive  :  also  to  take  back.  II. 
to  take  upon  oneself,  submit  to.  2.  to  undertake, 
promise  to  do  ;  also  to  be  surety  to  one. 

dva-Seco,  poet,  av-8«o  :  f.  -Srjffta  :  aor.  I  —cStjffa  : 
pf.  pass.  SfSffMi  :  —  to  bind  up,  bind  round  ;  dvaSfiv 
nva  evayye\ia  to  crown  one  for  one's  good  news.  II. 
dvadfjaai  tavrovs  es  nva  to  trace  up  one's  family  to  a 
founder.  III.  Med.  to  fasten  with  a  rope  to  one- 

self; dvafiovfJievos  f\K(iv  (sc.  vaus),  to  take  a  ship  in 
tow. 

dv&0f]\ia,  poet.  dv8i]jJia,  CTOS,  TO,  (di/aSecu)  a  head- 
band. 

dva-8t8do-Kco,  f.  a£<w,  to  teach  over  again  :  to  teacb 


— dzxupco). 


49 


otherwise  or  better,  Lat.  dedocere :  also  simply  =  oiSd- 
VICQJ,  to  teach  : — Pass,  to  learn  better.  II.  to  ex- 

pound, interpret. 

dva-8i8o>fu,  poet.  dvSiScopa :  f.  -owffca : — to  give  up  : 
to  give  forth,  esp.  of  the  earth,  to  yield.  2.  intr. 

of  springs,  fire,  etc.,  to  burst  forth.  II.  to  give 

round,  distribute :  also  to  give  back,  restore. 

dvd-8iicos,  ov,  (dvd,  SIKIJ)  tried  over  again. 

dva-8nrX6a>,  f.  WOTOJ,  (dvd,  SiirAot/s)  to  make  double. 

dvd8oTOS,  ov,  (dvaoiSufu}  given  up  or  to  be  given  up. 

dvdSov,  for  dmSoao,  aor.  2  imper.  of  dvaoiSwfJu. 

dvaSovvat,  dvaSovs,  ovo-a,  aor.  2  inf.  and  part,  of 
dva8i8ojfjLi. 

dvaSoijvTCH,  dva8ot»p,€vos,  3  pi.  and  part.  pres.  med. 
of  dvaSfca. 

dva8o)(T|,  77,  (dvao€\ofw.C)  a  taking  up,  acceptance : 
dvaSo^n  irovcav  the  undertaking  of  labours. 

dvaSpajxeiv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  dvaTp€\w. 

dva8pdp.op.ai,  poet,  for  -ovpai,  fut.  of  dvarp^x^- 

dvaSuvai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  dvaovopai. 

dva-8\)va>,  to  come  to  the  top  of  the  water. 

dva-8t»op.at,  f.  Svao^ai :  Dep.  with  aor.  2  act.  dvt- 
ovv,  pf.  dvaSedvKa :  (dvd,  8ua>) : — to  come  up,  rise, 
esp.  from  the  sea :  but  absol.  of  the  sun,  to  rise,  of 
springs,  to  gush  forth.  2.  to  draw  back,  retire: — 
c.  ace.  to  shun :  c.  inf.  to  delay  to  do,  avoid  doing. 

dvaSwv,  Att.  pres.  part,  of  dvaoeo}. 

dv-dcSvos,  77,  (a  privat.,  eoVof)  without  presents 
from  the  bridegroom,  without  bridal  gifts. 

dvaeipai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  dvafipa}. 

dv-aeipco,  (dvd,  dfipca)  to  lift  or  raise  up. 

dv-dcXiTTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  eA-Trojuat)  unhoped,  un- 
lookedfor. 

dv-acprdo),  lengthd.  for  dv-acipoa. 

dva-^dw,  inf.  dva^rjv :  f.  £770-0; :  to  return  to  life. 

dva.-^€vyv\j\L\,  and  -vw,  f.  £fv£oi},  to  yoke  or  harness 
again  :  hence  to  prepare  to  go  away  again,  esp.  with 
an  army,  to  break  up,  move  off:  and  so  of  ships,  vrjas 
dv.  to  set  sail  again.  2.  intr.  (sub.  arparov,  etc.) 

to  march  off".  Hence 

dvd^ev^ts,  fcas,  77,  a  marching  away. 

dva-£«o,  f.  ^effca,  to  boil  or  bubble  up. 

dva-£if]T€a>,  to  search  into,  examine,  Lat.  anquirere  : 
to  search  out,  discover.  Hence 

dva£if|Tr](ris,  ecus,  77,  investigation. 

dva-^wypeo),  to  recal  to  life. 

dva-£a>vwp.i,  f.  fyo<a,  to  gird  up. 

dva-£amvp«i>,  to  light  up  again: — Pass,  to  gain 
fresh  life. 

dva-0dXiro>,  to  warm  again. 

dva-0apo-«0,  Att.  -0app«o,  to  regain  one's  courage. 

dva-0apcrtivo),  Att.  -0appijva>,  to  fill  with  fresh 
courage.  II.  intr.  =  dvaOapfffw. 

dva-0€ivat,  dva-0€is,  aor.  2  inf.  and  part.  ofdvaTidijui. 

dvd06p,a,  OTOS,  TO,  (dva.Ti0T](u)  anything  devoted  or 
accursed.  Hence 

dva-0€p.STi£a>,  to  make  accursed,  to  bind  by  a  curse. 

ava-0epp.aiva>,  to  warm  or  heat  again. 


dvaOcreov,  verb.  Adj.  of  dvariOrjui,  one  must  refer : 
one  must  defer. 

dva-Gcto,  f.  -OfvffOfMLi  and  -Oevarov/jLai,  to  run  up  or 
back,  return. 

dva-dccopeo),  to  look  at  or  observe  carefully ;  to  view 
or  observe  again. 

dva-0Tj\€d),  like  dva-0d\\ca,  (dvd,  6rj\vs)  to  grow 
green,  bloom,  or  sprout  afresh. 

dvd0T](jLa,  O.TOS,  TO,  (dvaridrj^i)  that  which  is  set  up, 
esp.  as  a  votive  offering :  in  Homer  only  used  of  a 
delight  or  ornament.  Cf.  ayaXfja. 

dva-0XC|3<o,  f.  \f/<a,  to  press  hard. 

dvaGopeiv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  dvaOpuffKOJ. 

dva-OopvjSt'co,  f.  770*01;,  to  shout  in  applause. 

dvd0p€p,p.a,  aros,  TO,  (dvarpi<poj)  a  nursling. 

dv-a0p€co,  (dvd,  dfyecw)  to  look  up  at :  observe  closely. 

dva-0pa><rK&>,  poet,  and  Ion.  dv0pwcrKa> :  fut.  dva- 
Oopovfiai :  aor.  dvtdopov,  inf.  dvaOopeTv : — to  spring 
up,  bound  up,  rebound :  to  spring  upon. 

dvaiSeia,  Ep.  and  Ion.  dvcuSeu],  77,  (dvaiorjs)  shame- 
lessness,  assurance,  effrontery. 

dv<u8€tio|xcu,  Dep.  (dvaiS-qs)  to  behave  impudently. 

dv-at8T|S,  fs,  (a  privat.,  cu'8e'o/zcu)  shameless,  un- 
abashed, reckless :  the  stone  of  Sisyphus  is  called 
Aoas  dvatorjs,  reckless,  ruthless. 

dv-ai0uo-o-co,  to  fan  the  flame. 

dv-ai0o>,  (dvd,  aWa/)  to  set  on  fire,  to  Inflame. 

dv-aip.a,KTC,  Adv.  of  sq.,  without  bloodshed. 

dv-aip.aKTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  alftdaffoj)  bloodless,  un- 
stained with  blood,  Lat.  incruentus. 

dv-aip,oiTOS,  ov,  —  dvaiftos. 

av-aip.os,  ov,  and  dv-aijxcov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (a  privat., 
aTfJLa)  without  blood,  bloodless. 

dv-aip.coTi,  Adv.  like  dv-aifMKTi.  [rf] 

dvaCvop.ai:  impf.  Tjvaivoprjv,  Ep.  dvaivo^v :  fut. 
dvavovfMi  (not  in  use)  :  aor.  I  ijvrjvdfjirjv,  inf.  dvrjva- 
oOai,  subj.  dvrjVTjrai :  Dep.: — to  refuse,  reject,  spurn: 
c.  inf.  refuse  to  do:  hence  to  excuse  oneself  from  a 
thing,  renounce,  disown :  to  repent,  be  ashamed  of 
doing  a  thing.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

dvai^as,  aor.  I  part,  of  dvataffoj. 

dvatp€0TJv<u,  aor.  I  pass.  inf.  of  dvaipfca. 

dvaip€(rts,  «us,  77,  a  taking  up  of  dead  bodies :  bu- 
rial. 2.  a  taking  upon  oneself,  an  undertak- 
ing. II.  a  destroying,  destruction.  From 

dv-aip«o  :  f.  770-0; :  pf.  dvrjpijKa,  pass.  dvyprjfMi :  (v. 
aiptoj) : — to  take  up,  Lat.  tollere,  and  so  I.  to 

bear  away,  carry  off,  esp.  of  prizes :  simply,  to  take 
up,  lift.  II.  to  take  away,  destroy  :  of  laws  and 

customs,  to  abolish.  III.  to  appoint,  ordain, 

esp.  of  an  oracle's  answer ;  but  absol.  to  answer,  give 
a  response. 

Med.  to  take  up  for  oneself :  hence  to  gain,  win, 
receive :  exact.  2.  to  take  up  dead  bodies  for 

burial.  3.  to  take  up  newborn  children,  Lat.  tol- 
lere, suscipere  liberos.  4.  to  conceive.  5.  to  take 
up  money  at  interest.  II.  to  take  upon  oneself, 

undertake.  III.  to  take  back  to  oneself,  cancel. 


50 

dv-aipo,  f.  dvapS),  to  raise  up. 

dvaio-0-qo-Ca,  77,  want  of  perception,  insensibility.  From 

dv-ato'0'TjTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  alaOeffOai  aor.  2  of  cu- 
adaivofjiai.)  unfeeling,  without  feeling.  2.  without 

common  sense,  senseless.  II.  pass,  unfelt. 

dv-cucrip.6co  :  impf.  dvaiaiftovv  :  aor.  I  dvaioifuaffa: 
— Pass.,  aor.  I  dvaiaip,d>0r)v.  pf.  dvaiai[Mo/j.ai:  (a  priv., 
aiaipos, — the  simple  alaip.uca  being  never  used)  : — an 
Ion.  Verb,  =  Att.  dvaXiaKca,  to  use  up,  use;  of  time, 
to  spend;  of  food,  to  consume.  Hence 

dvaurip,b>p,a,  CITOS,  TO,  that  which  is  used  up,  =  Att. 
Sairdvrj,  expenditure,  outlay. 

dv-aur<ra>,  Att.  dv-^'o-o-co,  dv-gVra)  (dvd,  aiaaca) : — 
to  start  up,  rise  up  quickly,  spring  or  burst  forth :  c. 
ace.  to  leap  upon.  [avd-~\ 

dvai<rxvvT€o>,  (dvaiffxvvTOS)  io  be  shameless,  behave 
impudently. 

dvaio-xvvTia,  77,  sbamelessness.     From 

dv-aicrxvvTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  alaxvvrf)  shameless, 
impudent :  of  things,  abominable,  detestable. 

dv-ai-nrjTOS,  77,  ov,  (a  privat.,  cttT«w)  unasked. 

dv-<UTios,  ov,  (a  privat., atria)  without  cause,  ground- 
less. II.  of  persons,  guiltless,  not  chargeable, 
not  to  blame. 

dva-Ka6aipa>,  to  clear  thoroughly : — Pass,  to  become 
quite  clear. 

dva-xadi£ci>,  to  set  up  or  upright: — Med.  to  sit 
up.  II.  intr.  to  sit  down  again. 

dva-Kaivi£co,  f.  iffca,  Att.  to),  to  renew. 

dva-Kcuvovp-y«o,  to  restore  anew. 

dva-Kaiv6b>,  (dvd,  /caivos)  to  renew,  restore.     Hence 

dvaicaivcocris,  fus,  77,  renewal,  restoration. 

dvaicaiov,  TO,  a  prison. 

dva-Kauo,  aor.  I  dveitavaa,  to  kindle,  light  up : — 
Med.  to  light  oneself  a  fire :  metaph.  to  fire,  rouse, 
encourage :  in  Pass,  to  burn  with  anger. 

dva-KaXco),  poet.  a,Y-KaX«0 :  fut.  ccra; : — to  call  up, 
esp.  the  dead.  II.  to  call  upon  or  call  again 

and  again,  and  so  to  invoke  the  gods.  2.  to  sum- 

mon. 3.  to  call  by  a  name.  III.  to  call  back, 

recal,  esp.  from  exile. 

civa-KaXiJTTT<o,  f.  tyca,  to  uncover,  unveil.  II. 

intr.  to  unveil. 

dva-Kdp,TTTO),  f.  tf/ca,  to  bend  upwards  or  back.  2 . 
intrans.  (sub.  lauToV)  to  bend  back,  return. 

av-aicavOos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  aKavOd)  without  thorns 
or  bones  :  without  a  spine. 

dva-KdiTTOJ,  f.  \l/ca,  to  snap  up,  swallow,  gulp  down. 

dvaKecmu,  Ion.  for  dvdfceivrai,  3  pi.  of 

dva-Keip.cu,  poet.  d-y-Kei|xaL :  f.  -Ktiaofjuai: — used  as 
Pass,  of  dvariOrjfj.1,  to  be  laid  up,  as  a  votive  offering; 
and  so,  to  be  dedicated ;  also,  to  be  set  up,  as  a  sta- 
tue. II.  to  be  referred  to,  depend  upon. 

'Avdicciov,  TO,  the  temple  of  Castor  and  Pollux.   From 

vAvaK6s,  ol,  old  form  of  dvanres,  the  Kings,  i.  e. 
Castor  and  Pollux. 

dva-K€KXop.<u,  poet,  for  dva-fca\€ca,  to  call  out. 

iva-KcXaSos,  6,  (dvd,  /feA.o/*cu)  a  loud  shout. 


,  Ion.  for 

and  -t»to :   f.  ntpdaca  [a]  : — to  mix 
again :  generally,  to  mix  up,  mix  well. 

dva-KEc(>a\ai6cd,  f.  wffca,  (avd,  /fe^aAiJ)  to  compre- 
hend in  a  summary,  sum  up. 

dva-KTjKico,  to  spout  up,  gush  forth :  also,  to  throb 
violently,  [i  Ep.] 

dva-KUpvcro-ca,  Att.  -TTCO,  f.  v£ca,  to  publish,  to  pro- 
claim, esp.  to  proclaim  as  conqueror:  to  offer  by  voice 
of  herald:  and  so  to  put  up  to  auction,  which  was 
done  by  proclamation  of  the  ttrjpvg. 

dva-KivSwcvco,  f.  aca,  to  rush  into  danger  again,  to 
run  afresh  risk. 

dva-Kivcw,  to  move  upwards,  to  sway  to  and  fro.  2 . 
to  rouse,  awaken,  Lat.  suscitare.  Hence 

dvaiavTjo-is,  (CDS,  17,  a  swinging  to  and  fro.  2. 

excitement,  emotion.  [KI~\ 

dva-Ktpva[xai,  Dep.  =  dva-Kfpdvvvfit. 

ava-icXafco,  f.  -K\dy£oj :  aor.  2  dvtK\d^ov : — to  cry 
aloud,  scream  out :  of  a  dog,  to  bark,  bay. 

dva-K\ato),  f.  -K\avffofj.ai,  to  weep  aloud,  burst  into 
tears,  also  to  weep  for,  to  bewail. 

dva-K\da),  f.  -K\daca  [a]:  aor.  I  dveKXaaa : — to 
break  upwards  or  back,  to  break  in  pieces. 

dvdicXT)crts,  ecus,  fj,  (di/a/faA.ecu)  a  calling  on,  invo- 
cation: a  summoning.  II.  a  recalling,  esp. 
from  banishment. 

dvaK\i0T|crop,cu,  fut.  pass,  of  dvaK\ivca. 

dvaicXivOeis,  later  dvoxXiOets,  poet.  aor.  i  pass,  of 

dva-K\tvo>,  poet.  <XY-KXiva>  [i]  :  fut.  -K\IVU>  :  aor.  I 
dv€K\Tva : — to  make  to  lie  back,  to  lean  one  thing 
against  another:  Pass,  to  lie,  sink  or  lean  back.  II. 
to  push  or  put  back  a  trap-door,  and  so  to  open  it. 

dvdicXiTOS,  77,  ov,  (dvaicXivu}  leaning  back. 

dva-KOYX^Xid^u),  f.  aw,  (dvd,  Koyx1])  to  open  and 
counterfeit  a  seal. 

dva-Kotvoco,  f.  ajffoj,  to  communicate  or  impart  some- 
thing to  another  :  to  communicate  with  another,  con- 
sult him. — Med.  with  pf.  pass.  -Ke/toivcafiai,  to  commu- 
nicate what  is  one's  own  to  another :  to  impart. 

dva-KOipav«o,  to  rule  in  or  over. 

dva-KoXird^a),  f.  ffca,  (dvd,  KG\ITOS)  to  gird  up  into 
a  fold  (Lat.  sinus}  :  absol.  to  gird  oneself  up. 

a.vaKop.l8if|,  77,  recovery  of  a  thing  or  from  an  illness^ 
From 

u.va-Kop.C£co,  poet.  d-y-KO|Ai£a> :  f.  -/crco  Att.  -to) : 
aor.  I  dvetcofjuffa  : — to  carry  up :  esp.  to  carry  up  or 
against  stream :  Pass,  to  go  up.  II.  to  bring 

back,  recover : — Med.  with  pf.  pass,  to  bring  back 
with  one:  to  recover  one's  own:  to  bring  to  pass 
again  : — Pass,  to  go  back. 

dv-aicovTi£<o,  f.  icrca,  to  dart  or  fling  up.  II. 

intr.  to  shoot  up,  as  blood  from  a  wound. 

dvaKOTrT],  ?),  a  beating  back  :  a  recoil.     From 

dva-K6iTTCo,  f.  ifjca,  to  beat,  force  or  drive  back : — 
Pass,  to  stop  short. 

dva-KOv4>i£co,  f.  iffoj,  Att.  to),  to  lift  or  raise  up:  — 
Pass,  to  be  lifted  up,  lightened  in  spirits.  Hence 


— ava\va). 


51 


dvaKoucjrfcris,  ecus,  77,  a  lifting  up,  lightening :  relief 
from  a  thing. 

dva-Kpd£o>,  f.  dgopai :  aor.  2  dveKpayov : — to  cry 
out,  lift  up  the  voice. 

dva-KpdOcis,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  dvaKepavvvfti. 

dvaKpcicrLs,  ecus,  77,  (dva.Kepdvvvp.C)  a  mixing  up. 

dva-Kp€Kcp.at,  Dep.  to  begin  to  play :  of  a  bird,  to 
tune  its  voice. 

dva-Kpejtdvvvfii,  poet.  dy-tcpep.-  :  f.  -/fpe/xdacu :  aor. 
I  dvfKpefjiaaa : — to  hang  up  upon  a  thing  : — Pass,  to 
be  hanging  up :  metaph.  to  be  in  suspense,  Lat.  sus- 
pensus  esse. 

dva-Kpivo)  [i]  :  (for  the  tenses,  v.  Kpivca)  :  to  exa- 
mine well,  search  out.  II.  to  examine  before- 
hand: —  Med.,  dvaKpivfffOat  irpbs  laurovs,  to  question 
one  with  another.  Hence 

dvaKpuris,  poet,  dyicpuris,  ecus,  77,  an  examination, 
inquiry. 

dva-Kporeco,  f.  77<rcu,  to  lift  up  and  strike  together : 
absol.  to  clap  with  uplifted  hands,  applaud  vehemently. 

dvaKpovo-Ls,  ecus,  77,  (dvaKpovoj)  a  pushing  back, 
checking,  esp.  pushing  a  ship  back,  backing  water. 

dva,Kpov(TTtov,verb.A.d}.ofdvaKpova},one  must  check. 

dva-Kpovco,  f.  o-cu,  to  thrust  back,  check : — in  Med. 
of  a  ship,  dvaKpoveaOai  cirl  itpvfj.vrjv  to  put  her  back 
sternwards,  by  backing  water.  2.  Med.  also  in 

music,  to  strike  the  strings,  make  a  prelude,  like  dva- 


dva-Kraojiai,  f.  -KrrjffofMii:  pf.  dveKrrjfjiai:  Dep.: — 
to  regain  for  oneself,  recover,  retrieve.  II.  to 

win  a  person  over,  gain  his  favour. 

dvaKT€(ri,  Ep.  for  ava£t,  dat.  pi.  of  dVa£. 

dvaKTOpios,  a,  ov,  (ai/d#Tcup)  belonging  to  a  lord  or 
king,  royal :  dvaKTopiov,  TO,  =  sq.  a  temple. 

dvaK3«pov,  TO,  (dvdtfTcup)  a  king's  dwelling,  palace : 
also  •*  temple. 

dvaKTcop,  opos,  6,  (dvdoGca)  a  lord,  king. 

dva-KUKaco,  f.  rjffca,  to  stir  up  and  mix :  to  confuse. 

uva-KvxXco},  to  turn  round  again: — Pass,  to  revolve, 
come  round  again.  Hence 

dvaKVK\T]o-is,  ecus,  77,  a  coming  round  again,  a  cir- 
cuit, revolution. 

dva-Kvp,j3d\id£co,  (dvd,  Kvn0a\ov)  to  rattle  like  Kvp.- 
/SaAa  :  8i(ppoi  dvfKVfjL@a\ia£ov  the  chariots  were  over- 
turned with  a  rattling  noise,  like  that  of  cymbals. 

dva-KtJTTTto,  fut.  -Kvif/oj  and  -Kinf/ofMi :  aor.  I  di/e- 
Kvif/a  :  pf.  dvaffCKixpa  : — to  lift  up  the  head :  esp.  to 
come  up  out  of  the  water  :  hence  to  rise  out  of  diffi- 
culties, to  recover,  emerge. 

dva-KOHcvco,  f.  vffoj,  to  wail  aloud,  [v] 

dvaKuJs,  Adv.  =  eTrtyiteAcus,  carefully,  dvatcus  *X*iV 
nvus  to  look  well  to  a  thing.  (From  avaKos,  Adj.  of 
dvag,  a  manager.) 

dvaKu>xc'U(i>,  f.  oca,  to  hold  back,  stay,  esp.  of  ships, 
to  keep  them  riding  at  anchor:  but  dv.  TOV  TOVOV  TWV 
o-nXcav  to  keep  up  the  tension  of  the  ropes,  keep 
taught.  2.  intr.  (sub.  lauroi')  to  keep  still.  From 
|,  57,  incorrect  form 


dvoXa(36iv,  aor.  2  inf. 

dva-Xd£op.ai,  Dep.  to  take  again. 

dv-aXaXd£<o,  aor.  I  dvr)\d\a£a  :  to  raise  a  war-cry : 
to  cry  aloud. 

dva-Xo|j.j3dva>,  f.  -Af^o/wit  :  aor.  2  dvf\a&ov :  pf. 
dvei\rj<pa : — to  take  up,  take  into  one's  hands  :  gene- 
rally, to  take  with  one.  2.  to  take  into  one's  ser- 
vice, to  adopt.  3.  like  Lat.  reeipere,  to  take  upon 
one:  esp.  in  Med.  to  undertake,  dva\a0fa6ai  iroAe- 
pov.  4.  to  take  up  again,  resume,  dva\a^fiv  \6- 
yov.  II.  to  take  back,  regain,  retrieve,  re- 
pair. III.  to  pull  short  up,  of  a  horse.  IV. 
to  gain  quite  over,  attach  to  oneself. 

dva-Xdjjnro),  f.  Aa/^cu,  to  flame  up,  take  fire. 

dvaXyijo-ia,  77,  insensibility,  want  of  feeling.     From 

dv-dXyr]TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  dA7ecu)  without  pain :  I. 
of  persons,  unfeeling,  hard-hearted,  ruthless  : — Adv. 
-TCUS,  unfeelingly.  II.  of  things,  I.  not  pain- 

ful. 2.  very  painful,  cruel. 

dv-aX8t|s,  es,  (a  priv.,  dASefj/)  not  thriving,  feeble. 

dva-Xtyti):  Ep.  impf.  d\\cyov:  fut.  cu/aAe£cu:  aor.  I 
d^eAe^a,  Ep.  inf.  dAAe£at : — to  pick  up,  gather  up: — 
Med.  to  pick  up  for  oneself.  2.  to  recount.  II. 
to  read  aloud. 

dva-Xcixw,  f.  £cu,  to  lick  up. 

dvaXtjiJ/tS,  ecus,  77,  (di/aAaf()3di'cu)  a  taking  up :  a 
taking  again,  a  means  of  regaining:  a  repairing,  mak- 
ing amends.  II.  a  being  taken  up  :  the  Ascension. 

dv-aX0T|S,  es,  (a  privat.,  dA0o/«u)  not  healing. 

dvdXtiros,  ov,  Dor.  for  d,vr)\nros,  barefoot. 

dv-dXi<TKO> :  f.  dvd\ajffoj :  aor.  I  di/TfAcuo'a  or  dvd- 
Acu<ra  :  pf.  dvr)\o)Ka  or  dvd\ojKa  : — Pass.,  fut.  di/dAcu- 
Qi\ao\jua.i :  aor.  I  dvqXwOrjv  or  dvdXwOrjv :  pf.  dvr)\w- 
fjat  or  di/dAcuficu  :  the  pres.  dv-dX6co,  impf.  dvdXovv 
are  rare  : — to  use  up,  spend,  esp.  in  a  bad  sense,  to 
squander: — metaph.,  dv.  vnvov  to  use  to  the  full,  i.  e. 
enjoy,  sleep.  II.  of  persons,  to  kill,  destroy. 

dvdXKEia,  77,  want  of  strength.     From 

av-aXicis,  i5os,  o,  77,  ace.  -t5a  or  -iv,  (a  priv.,  aA/nJ) 
without  strength,  impotent,  unwarlike. 

dv-dXXofiai,  Dep.  to  leap  up. 

dv-aXp,os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  aA^r/)  not  salted. 

dva-Xoyta,  77,  (dvd,  \6yos)  proportion,  analogy. 

dva-XoyiZ|o[Aai,  Dep.  to  count  up:  sum  up:  to  think 
over,  calculate,  consider.  Hence 

dvaXoyitrfios,  o,  a  counting  up,  calculation,  reason- 
ing with  oneself:  also  a  course  of  reasoning. 

dv-aXos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  aAs)  not  salt,  without  salt. 

dv-dX6w,  a  rare  form  of  dv-a\ioK(a. 

dv-aXros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  oA0o/*at)  not  to  be  filled,  in- 
satiate, Lat.  inexplebilis. 

dvdXvcris,  ecus,  •?),  (dj/aAvcu)  a  loosing,  releasing: 
dissohition,  death. 

dva-Xvco,  Ion.  and  Ep.  dX-Xva> :  f.  -\va<a  [0]  :  pf. 
-AeAi//fa,  pass.  -AeAu/nat : — to  unloose,  undo  again : 
also  to  set  free.  II.  to  do  away,  get  rid  of:  to 

stop,  put  an  end  to.  III.  intr.  (sub.  i'lrirov,  vavv, 

etc.)  to  loose  for  departure,  and  so  to  depart,  return. 


dvdXcoKa,  -cap.ai,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  of  dvaXiafcoj. 

uvaXcujxa,  arcs,  TO,  (dvaXoca)  that  which  is  used  or 
spent  :  expense,  cost,  outlay  :  in  plur.  expenses. 

dvdX&xra,  dvaXcoom,  aor.  I  of  dvaXiaK<a. 

dvdXoxrts,  ecus,  fj,  (dvaXvoi)  expenditure.   [oVa] 

dv-dXcoTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  d\u>vai)  not  taken,  not  to 
be  taken,  impregnable. 

dva-p,ai|idw,  to  rage  through  or  throughout. 

dva-p,av0dva>,  f.  -fJiaOrjaopai,  to  learn  again  or  anew, 
learn  differently:  to  inquire  closely. 

av-Sp,a£evTos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  d/za£eua>)  impassable 
for  wagons. 

dv-ap.dprr]TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  dpapTeiv)  without  mis- 
sing or  failing,  unfailing  :  in  a  moral  sense,  faultless. 
Adv.  -TCUS,  without  fail. 

dva-p.acrdop.aL,  Dep.  to  chew  over  again,  Lat.  ru- 
minari. 


i),  Att.  -TTCO:  f.  -/*d£<y  :  aor.  I  di/e/za£ct  :  — 
to  wipe  up,  wipe  off;  epyov,  o  fffi  KC(paXfi  dra/«z£ets  a 
deed  which  thou  wilt  wipe  off  on  thine  own  head,  (as  if 
it  were  a  stain).  II.  Med.  to  knead  one's  bread. 

dva-jidxojxau,  f.  -/za^ou/mi,  sometimes  -/zaxecro/zat 
or  -TjaofMi  :  Dep.  :  —  to  renew  the  figh,  to  retrieve  a 
defeat. 

dv-dp.J3aTOS,  ov,  poet,  for  dv-avdfiaros,  (a  privat.,  ava- 
/3cuVcu)  of  a  horse,  not  to  be  mounted,  unmanageable. 

dva-p-eXmu,  f.  ty(a,  to  begin  to  sing. 

dva-p,evco,  poet,  dp-fxevco  :  f.  -p-evw  :  aor.  I  dvepfiva: 
•  —  to  wait  for,  await  :  absol.  to  wait,  stay.  2.  to 

await,  endure.  3.  to  put  off,  delay. 

dvd-p.€cros,  ov,  in  the  middle. 

dva-fiecrros,  ov,  filled  full.     Hence 

dvap-corou),  f.  caffca,  to  fill  up,  fill  full. 

dva-(ji€Tp€co,  f.  rjaw,  to  measure  back  or  over  again, 
to  remeasure  the  same  road  one  came  by  :  generally, 
to  do  or  say  over  again,  repeat.  II.  to  measure 

out.  Hence 

dvap,€TpT]o-is,  ecus,  17,  a  measuring  out,  admeasurement. 

dva-pA-ya,  poet,  djxjjufya,  also  dvd-jjuY8tt>  Adv.  pro- 
miscuously. 

ava.-\Jiiyvv\JLi  and  -™»,  f-  -P-i-i®'  aor.  I  dve^a,  to 
mix  up  together,  to  mingle.  II.  Med.  to  have 

social  intercourse,  join  company. 

dva-pap.vT)crKco  :  if.  avapv-fjaca.  poet,  dfifja/rjffca  :  aor.  I 
dvffj,vrjffa  :  —  to  remind  one  of  a  thing  :  c.  inf.  to  re- 
mind one  to  do  :  also  to  recal  to  memory,  make  men- 
tion of:  —  Pass,  to  remember. 

dva-p,i|xvco,  poet,  for  dva-/j,evo). 

dva-[ju£,  (dva^iyvvni)  Adv.  mixed  up,  pell-mell. 

dvdfuijis,  ecus,  fj,  (dva/J,iyvvfu)  social  intercourse. 

ava-p.ury<«>,  poet,  and  Ion.  for  dva/j.iyvvfj.1. 

dvap-vi)  (rOcts,  part.  aor.  I  pass,  of  dva^ip.vrjffKa}. 

dvd-p.VTjcris,  ecus,  57,  (a.vap.ip.vriaKca)  a  calling  to 
mind,  recollection. 

dva-jxoXeiv,  inf.  aor.  2  of  dvapXaatco). 

dva-jxopp,vpto,^o  roar  loudly,  foam  up,  of  the  sea.  [u] 

dva-p-oxXciiw,  (avd,  /zoxAos)  to  lift  with  a  lever:  to 
force  open. 


dv-ajxirXdicTjTOS,  ov,  (a  privat., 
erring,  without  wandering. 

dva-p/ux(K£op,ai,  Dep.  to  groan  deeply. 

dv-ap,<t>LXoYOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  d^iXo^os)  undisputed, 
undoubted. 

dv-a|i<j>io-pT|nriTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  d/j,(j)iff@r)Tr)Tos) 
undisputed,  indisputable,  about  which  there  is  no  dis- 
pute. II.  act.  without  dispute  or  controversy. 

dvavSpia,  17,  unmanliness,  cowardice.     From 

dv-av8pos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  dvrjp),  i.  =  dvev  dvSpos, 
without  a  husband :  without  men  desolate.  II. 

unmanly,  cowardly,  unworthy  of  a  man. 

dv-av8p6co,  f.  wffca,  to  deprive  of  a  husband.   Hence 

dvdvSpcoTOS,  ov,  widowed. 

ava-V6a£b>,  f.  dercy,  (avd,  vtos)  to  make  young  again. 

ava-vejjwo,  poet.  dvvep,w,  to  divide  or  distribute 
anew.  II.  Med.  to  count  up,  recount:  to  rehearse. 

dva-v€Op,at,  poet.  dvvcop.ai,  Dep.  to  mount  up,  rise. 

dva-veoojjtai,  f.  wffofjuu :  aor.  I  dvfveooffd^v,  poet, 
inf.  dvvfdoaaadat :  Dep. : — to  renew,  revive. 

dva-v€t»to,  f.  aca,  properly  to  throw  the  head  back  in 
tokc  of  denial:  hence  to  deny,  refuse. 

dvav«i)<Tis,  ecus,  -fj,  (draveoo/xm)  a  renewal,  revival. 

dva-VTj<|>co,  f.  J^cu,  to  become  sober  again,  come  to  one's 
senses.  2.  trans,  to  make  sober  again. 

dv-avra,  Adv.  of  dv-dvrrjs,  uphill,  opp.  to  ndravra. 

dv-avTaYwvKrros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  dvTa^cavi^opjai) 
without  a  rival,  without  a  struggle :  undisputed. 

dv-dvTT)S,  €s,  (avd,  avrdca)  up-hill,  steep,  opp.  to  KO.T- 
dvrrjs :  hence  like  Lat.  arduus,  difficult. 

dv-avrCppijTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  avrtpSi)  not  to  be 
gainsaid.  Adv.  -(as,  without  contradiction. 

"AN A3,,  dvaitTos,  6 :  Ep.  dat.  pi.  dvaKreoi :  a  lord, 
king,  applied  to  all  the  gods,  esp.  to  Apollo.  II. 

any  earthly  lord,  prince,  chief,  king :  also  of  the  sons 
or  kinsmen  of  kings,  and  generally,  the  chief  persons 
of  a  state.  2.  so  too  the  master  of  the  house,  Lat. 
herus.  3.  generally,  one  who  is  lord  or  master  over 
anything,  as  Kajinjs  dvaKTfs  :  cf.  \fip-wva£. 

dva-£aiVG),  to  rub  or  irritate  afresh. 

dvajjacrOat,  aor.  I  med.  inf.  of  dvdaao}. 

dva-£"r)paivo>,  f.  avu :  aor.  I  -^-rjpdva,  poet.  inf.  dy- 
gTjpdvai : — to  dry  up. 

dv-d£ios,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  (a  privat.,  d'£ios)  unworthy, 
not  deemed  worthy,  c.  gen. :  absol.  worthless.  2. 

undeserving  of  evil. 

dva£i-<J>6p|xi-y£,  47705,  o,  -fj,  (dvdacrca,  <popfj.iy£)  lord 
of  the  lyre. 

dva|icos,  Adv.  of  dvd£ios,  unworthily. 

dva-^xivoa),  (avd,  £vvos)  =  dva-Koivoca. 

dva|vpi8cs,  io(av,  at,  the  trowsers  worn  by  eastern 
nations.  (Persian  word.) 

dva-£tici>,  f.  vaoi  \y]  :  aor.  pass,  dvegvadrjv  :  —  to 
scrape  off. 

dvd|w,  fut.  of  dvdffffca. 

dv-aotY«J,  f.  £cu,  poet,  for  dv-oiyca. 

dva-iratSciJto,  to  educate  afresh. 

dvairaiCTTOS,  ov,  (avairaio})  struck  back,  rebounding: 


&v  air  a  I co — av  GOTO  Aeo> . 


53 


as  Subst.  dvdiraiffTos  (sub.  TTOI/S),  o,  an  anapaest,  i.  e. 
a  dactyl  reversed. 

dva-iraito,  f.  ercu,  to  strike  again  or  6ae&. 

dva-iraXtv,  Adv.  back  again.  II.  over  a- 

gain.  III.  reversely. 

dva-irdXAo),  poet.  dp/rraXXG)  :  fut.  avairaXG)  :  aor.  I 
dveTTT]\a  :  Ep.  aor.  2  part.  dfjureTra\wv  :  —  to  swing  to 
and  fro,  to  put  in  motion  :  —  Pass,  with  Ep.  aor.  2  dv- 
tiraXro,  to  dart  or  spring  up. 

dva-ird<r(ro>,  f.  dffca,  to  scatter  upon. 

dvdiravXa,  r?s,  77,  (dvairavca)  rest,  repose,  ease  from 
a  thing  :  of  watches,  tear'  dvairav\as  dirjprjaOai  to  be 
divided  into  reliefs.  II.  a  resting-place. 

dvdiravcris,  poet.  ap.Trav<ris,  fas,  rj,  (dvairava')  rest, 
repose,  ease:  rest  from  a  thing,  cessation. 

dvairavcrTT|pi.os,  Ion.  aprr-,  ov,  (dvairavoj)  belong- 
ing to  resting  or  rest  :  —  as  Subst.  dva-trav(TTT|piov  or 
dvairavTT|piov,  TO,  a  resting-place  :  the  time  or  hour 
of  rest:  also  (sub.  arj^fiov),  the  sound  of  trumpet  for 
all  to  go  to  rest. 

dva-rra-uco,  Ion.  d[xirava>,  (for  the  tenses,  v.  iravca)  : 
—  to  make  cease,  stop  from  a  thing  :  l£ter  to  gir~rest 
or  relieve  from  a  thing.  II.  Med.  to  cease,  leave 

off,  desist  from  a  thing:  absol.  to  take  one's  rest,  sleep: 
also  to  die.  2.  to  stop,  bait,  rest.  3.  to  regain 
strength. 

dva-irciOco,  f.  irtiaoj  :  aor.  i  dveirficra  :  —  to  bring 
over  to  another  opinion,  to  persuade  against  one's  will: 
also  in  bad  sense,  to  sedtice,  mislead. 

dva-ircipdojiai,  f.  rjao/jtai,  Dep.  to  try  or  attempt 
again,  to  make  trial  of.  II.  as  a  military  and 

naval  term,  to  exercise,  practise. 

dva-impa),  f.  -ir€p(a  :  aor.  I  dvfireipa,  Ep.  part,  dfjt- 
irfipas  :  Pass.,  aor.  2  dvcirdpr)v  [a]  :  pf.  dvairfirappai, 
poet.  d^.TT€irapiJ.ai  :  —  to  pierce  through,  spit. 

dvaireicTTTjpios,  a,  ov,  (dvatrtiQca)  persuasive. 

dva-Trep.ird£a>  and  -d£op.ai,  to  count  over  again. 

dvairep.Trw,  poet,  djjnrcjjnrw,  f.  ^cu,  (for  the  tenses,  v. 
vefJ.Troj)  :  —  to  send  up  or  forth:  —  Med.  to  send  up  from 
oneself.  II.  to  send  back. 

dvaireTrrajJievos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  dvaircravvv^t. 

dvaireoreiv,  dvairco-wv,  aor.  2  inf.  and  part,  of  dva- 


dvd-irr)pos,  ov,  (dvd,  irrjpos)  maimed,  crippled,  halt. 

dva-iriSvoj,  f.  vffca,  to  make  to  spring  up. 

dva-iri|AirXir][Xt,  f.  -Tr\r)(jca  :    aor.   I  dvfir\r]ffa  :—  to 
Jill  up,  Lat.  explere:  —  to  fulfil,  accomplish.  II. 

to  Jill  up,  appease.  III.  to  Jill  full  of  a.  thing, 

esp.  with  the  notion  of  defiling  :  whence  in  Pass,  to 
be  infected. 

dva-iriiTTCo,  f.  -TTfffovfM.1  '.  aor.  2  dvfire  vov  :  pf.  dva- 
TTCTTTcu/ca  :  —  to  fall  back.  i  .  to  fall  back,  give 

ground:  hence  to  slacken,  lose  heart,  Lat.  conctdere 
animo. 

civa-mTvr]p,i,  poet,  for  dva-vfravvvfju. 
-  dva-TrAaaoxj,  Att.  -irAa-Trio,  f.  -ir\a.a<a  [a]  :  aor.  I 
dveir\aaa  :  —  to  form  anew,  remodel,  recast,  generally, 
to  mould,  shape. 

dva-Tr\€Kw,  f.  £ca,  to  braid  up,  entwine,  wreath. 

dva-irXeo),  f.  -TrAeucro^at  or  -Tr\fvaovfjuii  :  aor.  I 
dven\evaa  :  Ion.  pres.  dva-irXwo>  :  —  to  sail  upwards, 
to  sail  up  stream  :  also  to  put  out  to  sea.  II. 

to  sail  the  same  way  back  again,  sail  back  ;  of  fish,  to 
swim  back. 

dvd-irAews,  cav,  gen.  <y  :  also  fem.  dvair\fa  :  —  Ion. 
and  Att.  for  dvcnrheos:  (dvd,  irXtcus  —  irXeos^'.—Jilled 
up,  quite  full  of  a  thing.  II.  defiled  or  infected 

with  a  thing. 

dva-irXTjpow,  f.  wcroi,  to  Jill  up,  fill  full.  '  II.  to 
fill  up  again  :  —  Pass,  to  return  to  one's  full  size,  of 
the  sun  after  an  eclipse. 

dvairX-fjo-at,  avairXT|(ras,  aor.  I  inf.  and  part,  of 


dva-iT6Tdvvup.t  and  dva-ireTavvuco, 
fut.  -TTfTaao},  Att.  -ireroj  :  aor.  I  dveireraaa,  poet,  im- 
per.  and  part.  d/j.Tr€Taerov,  dp-irfrdaas  :  —  to  spread  out 
or  open,  expand,  unfold,  unfurl  :  —  pf.  pass.  part,  dva- 
irejTTap.€vos,  77,  ov,  outspread,  open. 

dva-irtTopuu,  f.  irrrjffofMi  :  aor.  2  dv€TTTu/j,T]V  or  dve- 
irTanTjv,  poet.  part.  dfiirTa^fvos  ;  and  in  act.  form 
dvfrrrrjv,  poet.  opt.  dfjnrTaiijv  :  (v.  Trero/iat)  :  —  to  fly 
up,  fly  up  and  away. 

dvair«4>Tlva'!  pf-  of  dvatpalvoj. 

dva-Trr)Yvv(xt  or  -vto,  to  transfix,  spit. 

dva-mjBdo),  poet.  d(X7nr)Sd(o  :  f.  rjcro/Mii  :  (v.  irrf^aca)  : 
—  to  leap,  spring  up  or  forth,  start  up;  ov.  tv  epyov  to 
jump  up  to  work  :  of  springs,  to  gush  forth.  II. 

to  spring  back. 


dvdirXoos,  contr.  dvdirXovs,  o,  (dvajrXeca)  a  sailing 
upwards,  esp.  up  stream  :  also  a  putting  out  to  sea. 

dv-airX6o>,  f.  waw,  to  unfold,  open. 

dva-irXa)O),  Ion.  for  d^aTrAecu. 

dva-irv€i<i>,  Ion.  dp,irv€ia>,  Ep.  for  dvairvfa. 

dvairv€vo-€i€,  3  sing.  aor.  I  opt.  of  dvairvcca. 

dvaTTvevo-is,  ecus,  T),  (dvanveoj)  a  breathing  again: 
respite,  rest  from  a  thing.  II.  a  drawing  breath. 

dvdirvevoTOS,  ov,  poet,  for  airvevaros,  without  draw- 
ing breath,  breathless. 

dva-irvew,  f.  irvfvffofMi  :  aor.  I  dvfirvcvffa  :  —  to 
breathe  again,  have  a  respite,  rest  oneself  from  a 
thing  :  (for  the  forms  afjiirvve,  afj-irvvro,  dp-trvvvOrj 
v.  sub  vocc.)  II.  to  draw  breath,  breathe,  Lat. 

respiro.  III.  to  breathe  forth,  send  forth. 

dva,TrvoT|,  poet.  dp/rrvoT|,  17,  (dvairvfoa)  recovery  of 
breath,  rest.  II.  a  drawing  breath,  Lat.  respiratio. 

dvdirvve,  poet.  pres.  imperat.  of  avmrvfoj. 

dv-airoSeiKTOs,  ov,  undemonstrated,  indemonstrable. 

dva-iroSCJo)  :  f.  iaoj,  Att.  fa)  :  aor.  I  dveirodiaa  : 
(dvd,  irovs)  :  —  to  make  to  step  back,  call  back  and 
question  ;  dvaTroSifav  tavrov  to  correct  oneself.  II. 
intrans.  to  step  back. 

dv-o/nmvos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  diroiva)  without  ransom 
or  reward  :  neut.  dvdiroivov,  Adv.  without  recompense. 

dva-iroXtco,  poet.  dp-iroXtw,  properly  to  turn  up  the 
ground  again,  plough  up  :  hence  to  go  over  again, 
to  repeat,  reconsider. 


54 


5,  ov,  (o  privat.,  dnoXoyeofnai)  in- 
defensible, inexcusable.  2.  act.  unable  to  defend 
oneself,  without  excuse. 

dvairop,irf|,  ?),  (draire^ircu)  a  sending  up;  6r]<ravp£iv 
dv.  a  digging  up  of  treasures. 

dvatrop/iros,  o,  (dvairffj-irca)  one  that  sends  up  or  back. 

dv-airoviTTTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  dirovifa)  unwashen. 

dva-TrordojAai,  Dep.  ~dva.irfTop.ai. 

dva-irpdcro-co,  Att.  -^rrco,  fut.  -irpdga),  to  exact,  levy; 
dv.  vir6axfffiv  to  exact  the  fulfilment  of  &  promise. 

dva-irp-qOa),  f.  crcu,  properly  to  set  on  fire,  light  up : 
Sdicpv'  dvairprjaas  letting  tears  burst  forth. 

dva-irrepoco,  f.  lixroj;  aor.  I  dv-f-mfpiaaa  :  pf.  -CTTTC- 
pcafta : — to  furnish  with  wings  or  to  raise  the  wings 
for  flight :  generally,  to  raise,  set  up.  2.  of  the 

mind,  to  set  on  the  wing,  excite  vehemently : — Pass. 
to  be  on  the  wing,  be  in  a  state  of  excitement.  II. 
to  furnish  with  new  wings  : — Pass,  to  get  new  wings.  ! 

dvairrrjvcu,  dvairrdcr0cu,  dvairr€<r0ai,  inf.  of  dv- 
fiTTrjv,  dvfirTd(j,r)V,  dvfirToiJ.r)V,  aor.  2  of  dvairf  TO/MI.  I 

dva-irruoxra>,  fut.  V£QJ  : — Pass.,  aor.  I  avfiTTv^O-qv,  ' 
aor.  2  dvfirTvyijv  [i5]  :  (v.  tnvaaca) :  — to  unfold,  undo, 
esp.  of  rolls  of  books ;  and  so,  like  Lat.  evolvere,  to 
unrol  for  reading :  hence  to  unfold,  bring  to  light, 
Lat.  explicare.  II.  as  military  term,  rfy  <pd- 

\ayya  dvarrTvfffffiv  to  fold  back  the  phalanx,  i.  e. 
deepen  it  by  wheeling  men  from  either  flank  into 
rear ;  but,  TO  Kfpas  dvaiTTvcrafiv  to  open  out  the 
wing,  i.  e.  extend  the  front,  Lat.  explicare.  Hence 

dvairri5xT|,  "ht  an  opening,  unfolding :  an  expanse. 

dva-irruco,  f.  vcrca  [t>],  to  spit  up  or  out :  absol.  to 
sputter. 

dv-dirrco,  f.  ^co :  aor.  I  dvfjif/a  : — to  hang  up  to, 
fasten  on  or  to  a  thing ;  dyd\fMTa  dvcunTfiv,  = 
dvaTiOfvai,  to  hang  up  votive  gifts  ;  \JM\LOV  dvdtiTfiv 
to  fasten  disgrace  upon  one: — Med.  to  fasten  for  one- 
self;  dvdiTTfa'Oat  vavv  to  fasten  a  ship  to  oneself  and 
tow  it  away  : — Pass,  to  be  fastened  or  fasten  oneself 
on,  cling  to.  II.  to  light  up,  light,  kindle :  me- 

taph.  to  inflame. 

dva-iruv0dvo}jiai,  f.  -irtvffOfMi :  aor.  2  dvtirv06fj.r}V  : 
Dep. : — to  search  out,  inquire  into :  also  to  learn  by 
inquiry.  Hence 

dvdirucrros,  ov,  searched  out,  ascertained,  notorious. 

dvdircoTis,  shortened  dp/ircons,  gen.  ecus  Ion.  tos,  17, 
(dvairivca)  a  being  drunk  up :  of  the  sea,  the  ebb-tide, 
returning  of  the  waters. 

dvap-,  in  compds.  of  dvd  with  words  beginning  with 
p  the  p  is  usually  doubled,  as  in  dvap-paifa,  etc., 
though  in  poets  and  Ion.  Greek  it  is  sometimes  single. 

dvapcupTjKtos,  Ion.  for  dvrjprjKujs,  pf.  part,  of  dvaipfca. 

dv-dpyvpos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  dpyvpos)  without  silver : 
without  money. 

uv-ap0pos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  dpOpov)  without  joints  :  dis- 
jointed, nerveless.  2.  of  sounds,  inarticulate. 

dv-api0}i€co,  f.  Tjaopxu,  to  count  up,  enumerate. 

dv-api0fJU]TOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  dpi6fJ.r)Tos)  =  sq. 

dv-dpi0fios,  ov,  (a  privat.,  dpiOfws)  without  number, 


countless  :  without  bounds  in  a  thing :  c.  gen.  taking 
no  account  of  a  thing. 

dv-apKTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  dpx&)  not  governed  or 
subject :  not  submitting  to  be  governed. 

dvapjjtoo-Tia,  f),  unsuitableness  :  discord.     From 

dv-dpp,ocrTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  dp/io£cu)  unfit,  incon- 
gruous :  of  sound,  inharmonious :  of  persons,  ab- 
surd. 2.  unfitted,  unprepared. 

dvapiraYTi,  17,  recapture.     From 

dv-apira£co  :  fut.  djca,  Att.  daa>  or  daojwi  [a]  :  aor.  I 
dvrjpTraaa  : — to  tear  up,  snatch  up.  II.  to  hurry 

along,  to  carry  off,  to  drag  by  force,  esp.  before  a 
magistrate,  Lat.  rapere  in  jus.  III.  to  take  by 

storm,  and  so  to  plunder,  generally,  to  treat  with  vio- 
lence. Hence 

dvapiracrros,  ov,  also  r/,  ov,  torn  away,  carried  off, 
esp.  into  Persia,  treated  with  violence. 

dvap-pcco,  f.  -pfvffofjiai,  (dvd,  pica)  to  flow  back  or  to 
the  source. 

dvap-pTj-yvtipx  or  — tico  :  f.  -prjfa '.  aor.  I  dvepprj^a  : 
— to  break  up,  break  through  or  open.  II.  to 

make  break  forth ;  dvappjjgat.  firrj,  like  Lat.  rumpere 
voces  .-—Pass,  to  burst  forth.  III.  intr.,  like  Pass. 
to  burst  forth. 

dvap-pTrjO'fjvafc,  aor.  I  pass,  of  aor.  2  act.  dveitrew. 

dvappT||as,  aor.  I  part,  of  dvapprjywiu. 

dvap-piirrco  or  —  ceo  :  f.  —ptyw :  aor.  I  dveppiif/a. : — 
to  throw  up ;  dvappiirTcw  a\a  irijb'cp  to  throw  up  the 
sea  with  the  oar.  II.  dvappiirTfiv  KIVOVVOV  to  run 
the  hazard  of  a  thing,  run  a  risk :  also  without  KIV- 
OVVOV, els  arrav  TO  virdpxov  dvappiirTeiv  to  throw  for 
one's  all,  stake  one's  all. 

dv-appixdojjiat,  impf.  dvcppixw^v :  fut.  dvapplx^- 
ffofMi :  aor.  I  dvfpplxfjffo-^v  '•  Dep. : — to  clamber  up 
with  the  hands  and  feet,  to  scramble  up. 

dvdppoia,  rj,  (dvappeca)  a  flowing  back,  reflux,  ebb. 

avap-poij3Seco,  to  swallow  back,  gulp  down  again. 

dvdp-pCcris,  ecus,  97,  (dvd,  pvca=epvca)  a  snatching 
away,  rescuing.  2.  the  second  day  of  the  festival 

'AnaTovpia. 

avap-pa>wvp,i  and  -vto,  fut.  -puffcu :  aor.  I  dvfp- 
pcaaa  : — to  strengthen  again: — Pass. to  regain  strength 
or  spirit. 

dv-dpcrios,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  (a  privat.,  apffios)  not  fit- 
ting together :  hence  hostile,  unpropitious,  implacable : 
of  things,  untoward,  strange,  monstrous. 

dv-aprdco,  f.  770-0; :  aor.  dvripTrjffa  : — to  hang  up  or 
upon,  to  attach  to,  make  dependent  upon. — Med.  with 
pf.  pass.  dvrjpTT]fj.ai,  to  attach  to  oneself:  also  to  sub- 
due : — Pass,  also  with  pf.  dvrjpTrjfjLai,  to  be  dependent 
upon;  OT(O  irdvTa  fls  tavTov  dvrjpTrjTai  who  has 
everything  dependent  on  himself;  but  dvrjpTTjTai, 
c.  inf.  to  be  prepared  to  do. 

dv-dprtos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  a/mos)  uneven,  odd;  cf. 
d/mos. 

dv-apxat£co,  f.  <ra>,  to  make  old  again. 

dvapxCa,  ?J,  the  state  of  a  people  without  government, 
anarchy.  From 


._! 


dv-apxos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  dpx'n}  without  head  or 
chief.  2.  without  beginning. 

dva-crcipd^o),  f.  daw,  (dvd,  affya)  to  pull  back  with 
a  rein,  draw  aside. 

dva-<r€uo,  poet.  dvaoxrcia),  f.  aeiaca,  to  shake  up  or 
back  :  to  swing  to  and  fro,  move  up  and  down, 

dvcurccrupjitvos,  part.  pf.  pass,  of  dvaavpca. 

dva-o-€vo>,  to  move  upwards  : — Pass,  with  Ep.  aor.  2 
dveaavfj.rjv,  3  sing.  dveaavro,  to  spring  up  or  forth. 

dva-aKaiTTW,  f.  i/w,  to  dig  up. 

dva-o-KeiTTOfjiat,  see  di/a-a«07recu. 

dva-<rK€vd£to,  f.  daoi :  pf.  dv€ait€va.Ka : — Pass.,  aor.  I 
dveaKfvdaOrjv  :  pf.  dvcaKevdafj.a.1  :  —  opp.  to  KO.TO.- 
a/tevd&,  to  pack  up  the  baggage  (TO,  CKfvrj),  Lat. 
vasa  colligere :  hence  of  an  army,  in  Med.,  to  break 
up  their  quarters,  march  away.  2.  to  disfur- 

nish,  dismantle  a  place  :  Med.  to  dismantle  one's 
house.  3.  to  waste,  ravage.  4.  in  Pass,  to 

be  bankrupt ;  dvfaKfvo.afjteOa  we  are  undone. 

dv-do-KT]Tos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  da/ceo;)  unpractised,  un- 
exercised. 

dva-cTKoXoiri^co,  f.  icrca,  to  fix  on  a  pole  or  stake, 
impale: — fut.  med.  inf.  dvaaKO\ojrie?a0ai  occurs  in 
pass,  sense. 

dva-<Ticoir«0,  fut.  -<r«e^o/iat :  aor. 
to  look  at,  view  attentively,  inquire  into. 

dva-OTrapdcro-ft),  f.  £a>,  to  tear  up. 

dvdo-irao-TOS,  ot,  dragged  up,  esp.  from  onfs 
country  up  into  central  Asia.  2.  of  a  door,  drawn 
back,  i.  e.  opened.  From 

.  dva-trirdco,  poet,  dvcnrdco  :  f.  —  airdaa)  [a]  :  aor.  I 
dvta-ndaa : — to  draw  or  pull  -up :  to  draw  a  ship 
up.  2.  to  draw  or  suck  up :  to  draw  back.  II. 
rds  6<ppvs  dvaandv  to  draw  up  the  eyebrows,  and  so 
put  on  an  important  air;  \6yovs  dvaairdv  to  utter 
boastful  words. 

dva<r<ra,  rj,  fem.  of  dVa£,  a  queen,  lady,  mistress. 

dv-do-o-uTOS,  Dor.  for  dv-rjaarjTos. 

dvacro-eiao-KC  or  -€<TK€,  Ion.  for  dvtafif,  3  sing, 
impf.  of  dvaaeioj. 

dvdcro-o) ,  impf.  ijvaaaov,  Ep.  dvacraov  :  fut.  dvd£ca : 
aor.  I  Tjva£a,  Ep.  dva£a :  (dVa£)  : — to  be  lord  or 
master,  to  rule,  reign  over : — Med.,  rpls  dvd£aa6at 
yevfa  dvoptav  to  have  reigned  for  three  generations  : — 
Pass,  to  be  ruled. 

dv-do-(ra>,  Att.  for  dvataaca. 

dvatTTa,  for  dvdarrjOi,  aor.  2  imperat.  of  dviaTijfj.i. 

dvao-raSov,  Adv.  (dviarr]p.C)  upright. 

dvaords,  dvao-Trjvat,  aor.  2  part, 

dvdorfioas,  gen.  ecus  Ion.  tos,  57  :  I.   causal 

(dylffnjju)  a  making  to  stand  up,  awakening.  2. 

a  making  to  rise  and  leave  their  place,  removal :  usu. 
in  bad  sense,  laying  waste,  destruction.  3.  a  re- 

building. II.  pass.  (dvicrrafMi)  a  standing  or 

rising  up,  esp.  in  token  of  respect:  dvaaraais  !£ 
vrrvov  an  awakening :  the  Resurrection. 

dvaoTarrip,  rjpos,  6,  (dviffTrjfJit)  a  destroyer. 

dvacrTaTT)S,  ov,  o,  —  Q.V aararr]p. 


5d 

IdvdcrraTOS,  ov,  (dvia7a.fj.ai)  made  to  rise  up  and 
,  depart,  driven  from  one's  house  and  borne :  hence 
laid  waste,  ravaged.  Hence 

dvacrraToto,  f.  diaca,  to  ruin,  put  in  confusion. 

dva-tTTavpoco,  f.  uaca,  to  impale  or  crucify,  like  dra- 
aKo\oni£ca.  II.  to  crucify  afresh. 

ava-(7T€\Aa>,  f.  -areXu  (for  the  tenses,  v.  are AA<w)  : 
—  to  send  up,  raise:  —  Med.  to  gird  up  one's 
clothes.  2.  to  keep  back,  check : — Pass,  to  go  back, 
retire.  3.  seemingly  intr.  (sub.  cavroj/),  to  with- 
draw. 

dva-OT€vd£a>,  f.  a£<w,  =  dvaortvca. 

dva-(TT6vaxt£<i>,  —  dvaortvo). 

dva-trr€vdxto,  to  groan  aloud  over,  bewail  aloud,  [ax] 

dva-o-Tevco,  to  groan  aloud.          2.  to  bewail  aloud. 

dva-OT€<j)a),  f.  \poj,  to  crown,  wreath : — Pass.,  pf.  dvf- 
aTffj.fA.aL  Kapa  I  have  my  head  wreathed. 

dva-cmr]pt£aj,  f.  £a>,  to  fix  on  a  firm  base. 

dvao-TT)o-6ia>,  Desiderative  from  dvaoTrjao)  (fut.  of 
dviaTT}/j.i),  I  desire  to  set  up. 

dva<TTT|crop,(u,-<TTT|craj,  fut.  med.  and  act.  of  dj/iVnyfu. 

dvacrTO\T|,  77,  (di/ao-re'AAa;)  a  putting  back. 

dva-0-TOp.oa),  f.  waw,  tofurnit-b  with  a  mouth;  dva- 
aTOfiovv  Tdfppov  to  open,  clear  out  a  trench. 

dva-crrp€({>a>,  f.  if/ca :  pf.  dveaTpa.fj.fj.ai : — to  turn  up- 
side down,  to  turn  up  by  digging.  II.  to  turn 
back,  around  or  about ;  dvaaTpffpfiv  ird\iv  to  repeat : 
to  rally.  2.  intr.  (sub.  laurci/),  to  turn  back,  re- 
turn. III.  Pass,  with  fut.  med.  -0rpeif/ofj.ai,  to 
turn  oneself  about  in  a  place,  tarry  there,  like  Lat. 
versari ;  yaiav  dvaaTp^ofMi  to  go  and  dwell  in"  a 
land.  2.  to  be  busied  in  a  thing.  3.  to  re- 
volve. 4.  of  soldiers,  to  rally.  Hence 

dva<rrpo<|>T|,  77,  a  turning  back  or  about,  a  return  : 
a  turning  about  in  battle,  whether  to  flee  or  rally.  2. 
a  turning  about  in  a  place,  dwelling  in  a  place : 
hence  the  place  where  one  tarries,  an  abode. 

ava-CTTpoxJtdo),  poet,  for  dva-aTp((p<v,  to  turn  every 
way. 

ava-trupco  [5l,  f.  -avpSi :  aor.  I  dvtavpa. : — to  draw  or 
pull  up :  in  Med.  to  pull  up  one's  clothes. 

dva-o-4>d\X(o,  f.  -a(p&\£> :  aor.  I  dvia^Xa : — to  re- 
cover from  a  fall,  recover. 

dva<rx€0€€iv,  contr.  dvacrxefieiv,  inf.  of  dveff^fOov, 
poet.  aor.  2  of  dv€YQ). 

dva<rx«iv,  dvaax«o-0ai,  aor.  2  act.  and  med.  inf.  of 


dva<rx€Tos,  poet.  dvcrxcTos,  w,  (d^e'xo/xai)  to  be 
undergone  or  suffered,  tolerable. 

dvatrxetv,  dvaaxwv,  aor.  2  inf.  and  part,  of  di/t'xo;. 

dva-crxi£co,  f.  iaca,  to  split  up,  rip  up. 

dva-trw^w,  f.  -aajaca :  aor.  I  dvfacaaa : — to  recover 
what  is  lost: — Med.  to  regain  for  oneself.  2.  to 

bring  back,  restore : — Pass,  to  return  safe.  3.  to 

keep  in  mind. 

dva-Tapdo-o-w,  Att.  -TTO>  :  fut.  -rapd^u  :  to  stir  up 
and  trouble :  hence  to  excite,  rouse  to  pbrensy :  pf. 
pass.  part.  dvarcTapayftevos,  in  confusion. 


56 

dva-rd<T<rco,  Att.  —TTCO  :  f.  —ragca :  to  set  in  order 
again : — Med.  to  go  regularly  through  again. 

dvaT€0pd|i|X(u,  pf.  pass,  of  dvarpe<p(a. 

dvctT€i  or  dvaTi,  Adv.  of  dvaros,  with  impunity. 

dva-T6ivca,  poet.  dvTeuvco  :  f.  -revta  :  aor.  I  dvereiva : 
— to  stretch  up  or  forth  ;  \elpa  dvareiveiv  to  lift  up 
the  hand  in  adjurations ;  pA\aipav  dvarera^evos 
having  his  sword  stretched  forth.  II.  intrans.  to 

reach  up.  III.  to  stretch  or  spread  out,  as  a  line 

of  battle. 

dva-rcix^0* :  fut.  iffca,  Att.  to) :  to  rebuild  or  repair 
new  walls.  Hence 

dvaT6ixia[ji6s,  6,  building  of  new  walls. 

dva-reXXo),  poet.  dv-T€XXco :  f.  —re\5j :  aor.  I  dve- 
rei\a  :^-to  make  or  let  rise  up,  Lat.  sttbmitto :  hence 
to  bring  forth,  bring  to  light.  II.  intr.  (sub. 

tavrov),  to  rise  up,  come  to  light,  rise,  esp.  of 
the  sun  and  moon:  of  the  rising  or  source  of  a 
river :  <£Ao£  dvareXXofievrj  a  flame  blazing  forth : 
to  grow. 

dva-T€p.v&>,  f.  refj£> :  (for  the  tenses,  v.  re/my)  : — 
to  cut  up,  cut  open :  to  cut  off". 

dvuTi,  Adv.  =  dvarei. 

dva-ri0T]fU,  f.  dva.0j]<r<a :  (for  the  tenses,  v.  rftfy/w)  : 
— to  lay  on  as  a  burden ;  but  also  to  attribute  or  as- 
cribe in  token  of  honour :  to  entrust.  II.  to  set 
up  as  a  votive  gift,  dedicate:  hence  the  votive  gift 
was  dvddrjfjia.  III.  to  put  back,  remove :  c.  gen. 
to  remove  from;  irpooOeTaa  KavaOeTaa  TOV  ye  /carda- 
veiv  adding  to  or  taking  away  from  the  necessity  of 
death.  IV.  Med.  to  take  upon  oneself,  under- 
go. 2.  to  place  differently,  rearrange :  in  Att.  to 
retract  one's  opinion. 

dva-Tlp.dco,  f.  rjaca,  to  raise  in  price. 

dva-rivdcrcrto,  f.  £<y,  to  sway  to  and  fro,  brandish. 

dvarXds,  part,  of  sq. 

dva-rX^vai,  inf.  of  aor.  2  dv-erXrjv,  with  no  pres. 
dvd-T\r) pi  in  use  (dvaroKfjt.a.0}  being  used  instead) : 
fut.  —T\rjffO[Mi : — to  bear,  suffer,  sustain. 

dvaToXiq,  poet.  dvToX^,  57,  (dvareXXoj)  a  rising, 
esp.  of  the  sun  and  moon :  the  East. 

dva-ToXfJidco,  f.  rjaca,  to  regain  courage. 

dv-a,TOS,  ov,  (a.  privat.,  dr?;)  without  harm,  unpu- 
nished. II.  act.  not  harming,  harmless. 

dva-rplirto,  poet.  dvTpeirto :  f.  -Tptyca :  aor.  I  dve- 
rpe^/a  : — to  turn  up  or  over,  upset.  2.  to  over- 

throw, Lat.  evertere.  3.  Pass,  with  fut.  med.  -rpe- 
i{/o[j.ai,  to  be  cast  down,  disheartened. 

dva-Tp€4>co,  fut.  -&pty(a  :  aor.  I  dveOpeif/a  : — to  bring 
up,  nourish,  educate. 

dvo-rpex",  fut.  dvaOpego/jai  and  dvaSpafj-ovfjiai  : 
aor.  2  dveSpa.fj.ov: — to  run  back.  2.  to  start 

up.  3.  to  go  straight  up;  draSeSpoy^e  ireTpr) 

(pf.  with  pres.  sense)  the  rock  runs  sheer  up.  4. 

to  run  up,  shoot  up,  of  plants:  thence  of  cities. 

dvd-TpTjtris,  ecus,  17,  (dvd,  rerpaivoj)  a  boring  through. 

dva-Tpi|3a>,  f.  fyca,  to  rub  well,  rub  clean.  II.  to 

rub  in  pieces :  Pass,  to  be  worn  away,  [t] 


dvaTpoinf|,  97,  (ararpcTrcu)  an  overturning,  upset. 

dva-Tvp|3dJ;<j>,  f.  dffca,  to  stir  up  and  confound. 

dv-aTjytjTOS,  ov,  (a.  privat.,  avyf])  rayless. 

dv-a/u8ir)Tos,  Dor.  -a/ros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  avodca)  un- 
utterable, Lat.  infandus.  2.  speechless. 

dv-o/uSos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  auS^)  speechless,  voiceless : 
preventing  speech.  II.  unutterable. 

dv-avXos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  auAos)  without  the  music  of 
the  flute :  hence  joyless,  sad. 

*d-vavs,  gen.  dvdos,  6,  TJ,  (a  privat.,  vavs)  without 
ships;  vdfs  dvats  ships  that  are  ships  no  more,  Lat. 
naves  nenaves. 

dva-4>o,Lvco,  poet.  dp,<|>aiv<i>,  f.  —<pavSj :  aor.  I  dv€(pr)va, 
or  -e(pdva  : — to  make  shine :  to  bring  to  light,  shew 
forth :  to  proclaim.  II.  Pass,  with  fut.  med. 

dva<pavr](Tofjiai,  pf.  act.  dvairetyrjva,  to  be  shewn  forth, 
appear  plainly :  also  to  reappear :  to  be  seen  or  shewn 
to  be,  hence  to  be  accounted. 

dva<J>dvas,  aor.  I  part,  of  dvacpaivca,  having  made  to 
appear,  having  come  in  sight  of.  [<£a] 

dva<t>avSd,  Adv.  (dvacpaivoj)  visibly,  openly. 

dva<j>av86v,  Adv.  =  foreg. 

dva<j>av€is,  aor.  2  part.  pass,  of  dva<paivo}. 

dva-<|>€pco,  poet.  dp,<{>lpco :  f.  dvoiaca :  aor.  I  01/17- 
veytca,  Ion.  dvriveifca,  also  avcaoa  : — to  bring  or  carry 
up,  esp.  into  central  Asia  : — Pass,  to  rise  up  : — Med. 
tg  carry  up  for  oneself  or  what  is  one's  own  :  dvavci- 
KaaOai,  absol.  to  heave  a  deep  sigh.  i.  to  lift  up, 

|  praise.  3.  to  uphold,  take  upon  one.  II.  intr. 

to  rise,  as  the  stars.  III.  to  bring  or  carry 

back:  I.  to  bring  back  tidings.  2.  to  bring 

back  from  exile.  3.  to  throw  back  upon  another, 

refer  something  to  him :  absol.  to  refer  to  a  person, 
consult  him.  4.  to  bring  back  to  oneself,  restore: 

intrans.  and  in  Pass,  to  refresh  oneself,  recover. 

dva-4>€iry<«>,  f.  -(pfvgofMi,  to  flee  back,  escape. 

dva4>fjvai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  dvacpaivca. 

dv-a<}>T|S,  fs,  (a  privat.,  «$>?})  untouched,  not  to  be 
touched. 

dva-<j>0€YY°Fl(U9  Dep.  to  call  out  aloud. 

dva-<j>0€ipop.ai;  Pass,  to  be  undone,  perish  utterly. 

dva-^\ty<a,  f.  £«,  to  light  up,  rekindle:  hence  to 
inflame. 

dva-^Xo'yt^co,  f.  ffca,  =  dva(p\fy(u. 

ava-<j>Xijco,  to  bubble  up  like  boiling  water. 

dva-<j>o{3€0>,  f.  Tjffca,  to  frighten  away. 

uva<|>opd,  as,  17,  (di/a</>epcu)  a  carrying  up,  rais- 
ing. 2.  intr.  a  rising.  II.  a  carrying 
back :  I.  a  referring,  a  reference.  i.  a  giving 
way,  respite,  remission.  3.  intr.  a  going  back :  a 
means  of  recovery. 

dva-<f>op«o,  =  dva(f>epct}. 

dvd<j>opov,  TO,  (dvatyfpai)  anything  to  carry  with  ;  a 
yoke  or  beam  for  carrying. 

dva-<|>pa£onai,  f.  acrobat,  Med.  to  observe  again, 
recognise. 

dv-a4>p68iTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  'A.<ppo5'tTrj^  without  the 
favour  of  Venus  :  without  beauty. 


dva-<f>pov«i>,  f.  rjffoj,  to  come  back  to  one's  senses, 
come  to  oneself. 

dva$\>y(\,  "h*  (dvcupfvyoj)  a  fleeing  back,  escape,  re- 
lease from.  II.  a  retreat. 

dva-4>vpco  [u],  pf.  pass.  -irf(pvpfMi,  to  mix  up,  con- 
found, defile. 

dva-<}>v<rdci>,  f.  770*0;,  to  breathe  up  or  forth  : — Pass. 
to  be  puffed  up  or  arrogant. 

dva-4>i)o-ida>,  to  blow  or  spout  up,  like  a  dolphin. 

dva-<j>v<i>,  f.  vffca,  to  make  to  grow  up,  to  produce. 
Med.  with  aor.  2  act.  dvetpvv,  pf.  dvarre(pvKa,  to  grow 
up :  to  grow  again. 

dva-<}>covectf,  f.  770-0;,  to  call  aloud,  proclaim.     Hence 

ava4>covT||j.a,  CETOS,  TO,  a  proclamation. 

dva-xd£&>,  f.  aero;,  to  make  give  way,  drive  back: — 
mostly  used  as  Dep.  dva-xd£o[xai,,  f.  daojMi,  Ep. 
aor.  I  di'excto'crd/^T/i/,  to  draw  back,  retire. 

dva-x<uvco,  aor.  2  dvcx^vov,  pf.  dvaK^xrlva  '• — '°  °Pen 
the  mouth  wide,  gape  wide. 

dva-xcuTi£co,  f.  to-cu,  (dvd,  xcttTJ?)  of  a  horse,  to  throw 
the  mane  back,  rear  up  : — c.  ace.  to  rear  up  and  throw 
the  rider ;  hence  to  overthrow,  upset. 

CXVd-Y  CKTKG)   =  dvd'YCitVOtJ. 

dva-xew,  f-  X€<^»  to  pour  over. 

dva-xvoaivofxai,  (dvd,  x^oos)  Pass,  to  get  the  first 
down  on  the  chin. 

dva-xopcvw,  f.  oca,  to  begin  a  choral  dance : — intr. 
to  dance  on  high. 

dvaxvais,  ecus,  77,  (di/axecu)  a  pouring  over,  spend- 
ing :  excess. 

dva-xwwuju,  f.  xwGto,  to  heap  up. 

dva-xwpeco,  f.  rjaca,  to  go  back,  retire,  retreat,  with- 
draw. II.  to  came  back,  revert  to  the  right  owner. 
Hence 

dvaxwpT)(rts,  ecus,  Ion.  tos,  77,  a  going  back,  retiring, 
retreating.  2.  a  means  or  place  of  retreat,  Lat. 
recessus. 

dva-xo>pt£co,  f.  taw,  Att.  to),  to  make  to  go  back  or 
retire. 

dva-vJnr]<jH£co :  fut.  iffca,  Att.  tcu :  (dm,  tyr}<pos)  to  put 
to  the  vote  again.  Hence 

dvav|/Y)4>i(ris,  ecus,  77,  a  putting  to  the  vote  again. 

dvdvj/vj-LS,  ecus,  77,  (dva\f/t>xoj)  a  cooling,  refreshing. 

dva\|/ijXT|,  77,  a  cooling,  refreshing.  II.  recovery 
from  a  thing  :  rest.  From 

dva-v|;ijxw»  fut.  i/^cu  : — Pass.,  aor.  I  dvetyvxQrjv  : 
aor.  2  dvefyvxnv  \y~\  '•  (dvd,  ^Gxos)  : — to  revive  by 
fresh  air,  to  cool,  refresh :  generally,  to  cheer :  vavs 
dvafyvxtw  to  overhaul  the  ships,  make  them  sound 
again  : — Med.  to  breathe  fresh  air  again,  revive.  [t>] 

dv-8aCco,  poet,  for  di/a-Satcu. 

dvSdva) :  impf.  rjvbavov,  Ep.  krjvoavov,  Ion.  kdvbavov: 
fut.  dorjau :  aor.  2  %&oov,  Ep.  ev&Sov  and  adov  [a]  : 
pf.  dSrjKa,  also  edSa,  Dor.  eaSa :  (the  Root  is  'AA-, 
which  appears  in  aor.  2  and  fut.) : — to  please,  delight, 
like  rj8o/Mi  :  in  Homer  and  Herodotus  always  c.  dat. 
pers.  dvSdvd  not :  impers.,  dvodvfi  poi  TTOKIV,  like 
Lat.  placet. 


57 


dv-Sep-a,  poet. 

avStjpov,  r6,  mostly  in  plur.  avorjpa,  quasi  avOrjpa, 
rd,  a  raised  border,  flower-bed :  any  earth  dug  or 
thrown  up. 

dv8Tj<rd^€VOS,  poet.  part.  aor.  I  of  dvaoeca. 
civ-Slxa,  Adv.  (dvd,  8tx«)  asunder,  in  twain. 
dvSp-a-ya0ca>,  f.  77crcu,  (dvrjp,  dyaOos)  to  be  or  behave 
like  a  brave  man.     Hence 

dvBpaYaOCa,  f),  the  character  of  a  brave  good  man, 
bravery,  manly  virtue.  Hence 

avSpdydOi^ofxat :  f.  «ro/xat,  Att.  tovfjuti :  Dep. : — to 
act  bravely,  honestly,  play  the  honest  man. 
**  av8p-<rypu»,  cav,  rd,  (dvrjp,  dypd)  the  spoils  of  a  slain 
enemy. 

avSpaxas,  Adv.  (dvrjp}  man  by  man,  like  Kar  dv- 
opas,  Lat.  viritim :  generally,  separately,  apart. 

avSpo/rroSccrcri,   heterocl.   dat.   of  dj/SpdiroSoi',    for 
di/SpaTroSots,  as  if  from  dvSpdrrovs. 
i    avSpairoSC^ofAai,  Dep.  =  dvdpairodifa. 

avSpdiToSi^co  :    fut.  tcrcu,  Att.  feu :  aor.  I  r/i/opcnro- 
Stcra  : — Pass.,  fut.  dv^paitoOLoOrjaofJuai,  but  also  med. 
dvopaTTOOiovfJiai :  aor.  I  ijVOpaTrooiaOrjv  :  pf.  rjvSpaTro- 
OiaiML  :  (cu/5pa.7To5oi/)  : — to  reduce  to  slavery,  esp.  to 
sell  freemen  into  slavery,  (and  so  worse  than  SowXocu,) 
Lat.  vendere  sub  corona : — Pass,  to  be  sold  into  slavery. 
\    dvSpairoSuns,  ecus,  77,  and  dvSpairoBurfxos,  o,  (dv- 
oparrooi£ofj.ai)    a   selling   a   freeman    into    slavery, 
i  enslaving :  kidnapping. 

dvSpairo8to'TT|s,  oG,  6,  (dvdparfooi^ofjiai)  a  slave- 
:  dealer,  one  who  kidnaps  men  to  sell  them. 
I    dvSpdiroSov,  a  slave,  esp.  one  made  in  war  and 
sold :  Homer  uses  it  in  dat.  di/8pa7ro86cr(rt  as  if  from 
di/SpaTTous.     (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

|    dv8pairo8-«>ST]S,  es,  (ai/opairoSoi',  elSos)  slavish,  ser- 
vile, Lat.  servilis,  opp.  to  eAevflepos. 
dv8pdptov,  TO,  Dim.  of  d^p,  a  manikin,  [ap] 
avSpdcrt,  dat.  plur.  of  dvrjp. 

dv8p-ax0T|S,  e's,  (dvrjp,  dx&os)  loading  a  man,  as 
|  much  as  a  man  can  carry. 

dv8peia,  Ion.  -^MI,  77,  (dv77p)  manliness,  manly  spirit, 
j  courage,  Lat.  virtus,  fortitudo. 

j    dv8p-€iK€\ov,  TO,  (dvrjp,  ei«e\os)  an  image  of  a  man, 
'  a  statue.  II.  a  flesh-coloured  paint. 

dv8p€ios,  a,  ov,  Ion.  avSptjios,  rj,  ov,  (dvrjp')  of  or 
belonging  to  a  man,  manly,  masculine :  neut.  TO  dv- 
fyeiov,  manliness.  II.  rd  drSpefa,  the  public 

meals  of  the  Cretans,  also  the  older  name  for  the 
Spartan  (pfioiria.     Hence 
dv8p6i6T7)S,  77TOS,  T),  =  dvSpda. 
dvSpei-cj)6vTr]S,  ov,  6,  (dvrjp,  *<f>€voi)  man-slaying. 
dv8p€io)v,  wvos,  6,  poet,  for  di/SpeW :  see  dvSpwv. 
av8pe<r<Ti,  Ep.  for  dvopdai,  dat.  plur.  of  dvrjp. 
dv8pcti(i€vos,  Ion.  for  dvopovpfvos,  pres.  pass,  part 


dv8p€t>op,(u,  Dep. 
dv8petov,  cuvos,  o,  Ion.  for  dvbpwv. 
dv8pir]tT],  Ion.  for  dvdpfia. 
dvSptjios,  ij,  ov,  Ion.  for  dvSptios. 


58 

dv8p7]\aT«o,  f.  T^cra;,  to  banish  from  home.     From 

dv8p-T]\dTi]s,  ov,  6,  (dvrjp,  kKavvoi)  he  that  drives 
one  from  his  home,  the  avenger  of  blood  in  cases  of 
murder,  [a] 

dvSpia,  late  form  of  dvSpeia. 

dvSpiavTOirmeto,  (dvopiavTorcows)  to  be  a  statuary. 
Hence 

dvSptavTOiroua,  77,  statuary,  sculpture. 

dvSpiavTO-iroios,  ov,  6,  (dvoptds,  rroifoj)  a  statue- 
maker,  statuary,  sculptor. 

dvSpids,  dvros,  6,  (dv/jp)  the  image  of  a  man,  a 
statue. 

dv8pt£b>,  f.  iffca,  (dvrjp)  to  make  a  man  of: — Pass,  to 
become  a  man,  to  think  and  act  like  a  man. 

dvBpiKos,  77,  ov,  (dvrjp)  of  or  for  a  man,  masculine, 
manly  :  also  of  things,  strong,  stout : — Adv.  dvSpucuis, 
like  a  man;  Sup.  dvopiKaiTara.  II.  composed 

of  men. 

dvSpiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  dvfjp,  a  manikin. 

dvBpurr€ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  dvopifa,  one  must  play 
the  man. 

dv8picn-C,  Adv.  after  the  manner  of  men. 

dv8po-J3pus,  SJTOS,  6,  77,  (dvrjp,  fiifipwffKa})  man- 
eating,  cannibal. 

dvSpo-Yovos,  ov,  (dvrjp,  yeveaOai)  begetting  men. 

dvSpo-Ytivos,  ov,  (dvrjp,  yvvrj)  a  man-woman,  her- 
maphrodite: — a  weak  effeminate  person.  II. 
as  Adj.,  of  baths,  used  both  by  men  and  women. 

dv8po-8diKTOs,  ov,  (dvrjp,  8at£cu)  man-slaying,  mur- 
derous. 

dvSpo-Sdp-as,  avros,  6,  r),  (dvrjp,  Saftdcu)  man- 
taming  :  man-slaying,  [a] 

dv8po-86icos,  ov,  (dvrjp,  5e'xo/«u)  receiving  men. 

dvSpo-0ea,  T),  (dvrjp,  0ed)  the  man-goddess,  i.  e. 
Minerva. 

dv8p606v,  Adv.  (dvrjp)  from  a  man,  from' men. 

dv8po-K|AT|s,  rjTos,  6,  77,  (dvrjp,  Kdfj.vca')  man-weary- 
ing : — man-slaying,  murderous. 

dv8po-KfJtt]TOS,  ov,  (dvrjp,  Ka.jj.va})  wrought  by  men's 
bands. 

dvSpo-KTao-ia,  77,  (dvrjp,  KTeivoj)  slaughter  of  men. 

dv8pOKTOveci>,  f.  ijaia,  (dvSpoKTOvos)  to  slay  men. 
Hence 


|    dv8po-4>a.Yos,  ov,  (dvrjp,  (pdyeTv)  eating  men:   oi 
'Av8po<]>dyoi,  Cannibals,  mentioned  in  Herodotus. 

dv8po-(j>06pos,  ov,  (dvrjp,  (pOfipca)  man-destroy- 
I  ing.  II.  pass.  dvopotyOopos,  ov :  hence  af/xa 

!  dvSpofyOopov  the  blood  of  slain  men. 
\    dv8po-c()6vos,  ov,  (dvrjp,  *$eVa;)  man-slaying :  fern. 
77  dvopo<povos,  murderess  of  her  husband. 
\    dv8po-<j)6vTTjs_,  ov,  6,  =  dvSp€i-(p6vTrjs,  a  man-slayer, 
homicide. 

i    dv8p6co,  f.  waca,  (dvrjp)  to  rear  up  to  manhood: — 
Pass,  to  become  a  man,  reach  manhood. 
I    dvSp-wSijs,   fs,   (dvrjp,  e?Sos)  like   a   man,  manly. 
Adv.  -Seas  :  Sup.  dvSpcaScaTaTa. 
I    dvSpco0ets,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  dvopoca. 

dvSpiov,  Ion.  dvSpeuv,   wvos,  6,    (dvfjp)   a   man's 
apartment. 

dvSptovms,  loos,  77,  =dvSpojv. 
dv-Svcrat,  poet,  for  dvaoveTai. 
uv8a>K6,  poet,  for  dvtScaicc,  aor.  I  of  dvaotSaofu. 
dv-c|3ir]v,  aor.  2  of  dvat3aivtv. 
dv-epTjcrsTO,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  med.  of  dvafiaiva). 

dv-6J3pax€,  3  sing.  aor.  2  with  no  pres.  in  use,  of 
I  armour,  to  clash,  ring  loudly;  of  doors,  to  creak  or 
'  grate  loudly. 

dv6J3<ocr€,  Ion.  for  dvefior/ffe,  aor.  I  of  dvaftodoj. 
dv-€YY'uoSf  ov,  (a  privat.,  fyyvrj)  not  vouched  for : 
unwedded. 

I    dv-€Y6ipw,  f.  -eyepS) :  aor.  I  dveyeipa  ; — to  wake  up, 
\  rouse,  esp.  from  sleep;  metaph.  to  rouse,  encourage: 
— Pass,  to  be  awaked,  wake  up.     Hence 
dv€Y«p|Acov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  waked  up,  wakeful. 
dv-€YKXir)TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  eyKa\eaj)  not  accused: 
without  reproach. 
dv«YvcifJi.x|/a,  dv€Yvd[x4>0Tjv,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  of 


dv8po-KTovos,  ov,  (dvrjp,  KTtivca)  man-slaying. 

dv8p-o\€T€ipa,  77,  (dvrjp,  o\\v/ju)  a  murderess. 

dv8po-jidxos,  77,  ov,  (dvrjp,  /zdxo^at)  fighting  with 
men:  hence  the  prop.  n.  Andromache,  [a] 

avSpofxeos,  a,  ov,  (dvrjp)  of  man  or  men,  human. 

dv8po-(XT)KT)s,  cs,  (avrjp,  fjLTJKOs)  of  a  man's  height. 

dvSpo-irais,  6,  (dvrjp,  rrais)  a  youth  near  manhood. 

dv8po-7r\T|06ia,  7),  (dvrjp,  Tf\r)0os)  a  multitude  of  men. 

avSpo-o-tvts,  iSos,  77,  (dvrjp,  aivofMt)  hurtful  to  men. 

av8p6-ar<|>iY£,  o,  (dvrjp,  2<piy£)  a  man-sphinx. 

dvSpoTTjs,  77TOS,  T),  =  dvPpeia,  manhood. 

dv8po-TiixT|S,  f$,  (dvrjp,  Tuxe"/)  getting  a  man  or 
husband,  dv£p.  &IOTOS  wedded  life. 

dv8po<|>aY«c«>,f.  rjo-ca,  to  eat  men.     From 


,  dveyvcov,  pf.  and  aor.  2  of  dvayiyvwffKOJ. 

dv€8€Y|Ji€0a,  I  pi.  Ep.  aor.  i  pass,  of  dvaSexofMU. 

dveSei^a,  aor.  I  of  dvaoeifcvvfti. 

dv-eSirjv,  Adv.  (a.vi'qp.i}  let  loose,  without  restraint  : 
carelessly.  II.  without  more  ado,  simply. 

dvcSpaKev,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  dva.8epKOfj.ai. 

dveSpajjiov,  irreg.  aor.  2  of  dva.Tpt~x.ca. 

dveStJcrcTO,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  dvaovo^ai. 

dvcepYw,  impf.  dvefpyov,  old  Ep.  form  of  dvepyw, 
dvcipyca. 

dv«^if]ora,  aor.  I  of  dva^dca. 

dv-€0€\-qTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  IfleAoj)  unwished  for: 
melancholy. 

dv-e07)v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  dvirmi.          2.  aor.  2  act.  of 


dvedrjv,  opt.  aor.  2  act.  of  dvirjfju. 

dv-€t\6L0vta,  77,  (a  privat.,  El\fi0via)  without  the  aid 
of  Eileithyia. 

dv-6i\€d>,  f.  rjcrca,  (v.  ci'Ao;)  to  wind  up  or  roll  together  : 
—  Pass,  to  crowd  or  throng  together. 

civ€i\ir]<}>a,  dv€t\T|jJi|xai,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  of  dva- 


avelX  ov — di>e£ e 

dvctXov,  -6|XT)V,  aor.  2  act.  and  med.  of  dvaipeoj. 

dv€tp.€vo>s,  Adv.  of  dveifj.4vos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  dvi- 
ijfu,  let  loose,  carelessly  :  without  restraint. 

dv-€i|xi,  (dvd,  elfu  ibo)  to  go  up:  to  sail  out  to  sea: 
but  also  to  go  up  inland.  II.  to  approach,  as  a 

suppliant.  III.  to  go  back,  go  home,  return. 

dv-€ijitov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,   (a  privat.,   cfyta)  without 
clothing,  unclad. 

dv-euretv,  (dvd,  etTretV)  aor.  2  with  no  pres.  in  use : 
aor.  I    pass.   dvfpp-fjOrjv   (as    if  from   dvap-peca]  :   pf.  | 
dvftprjftai  (from  dv-cpfeu)  : — to  say  aloud,  proclaim, 
give  notice. 

dv-eipyw,   f.  £a),  to  keep  back,  ward  off,  in  poetr 
impf.  dvccpyov. 

dveipTjjxat,  pf.  pass.,  v.  dvenreiv. 

dv-€tpop.at,  Ep.  and  Ion.  dv«po(xai,  (dvd,  efpo/jcu, 
epoftai)  : — to  inquire  of,  inquire  about. 

dv-eipvco,  f.  vaca  [v],  poet,  and  Ion.  for  dv-epvca,  to 
draw  back. 

dv-eipoj,  (for  the  tenses,  v.  c/'ptu)  to  fasten  on  or  to  : 
to  wreathe  together. 

dveCs,  part.  aor.  2  of  dvirjfju. 

dv-€Ka0ev,  (dvoj,  l«ds)  Adv.  of  Place,  from  above  : 
cf.  dyKa6ev.  II.  of  Time,/rom  the  first. 

dv-€icds,  Adv.  (dvca,  eras)  upwards,  on  high,  Lat. 
sursum. 

dv-€ic{3aTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  fK&aivoj)  without  outlet. 

dv-€ic8iT]-yT]TOs,   ov,  (a  privat.,   ftcoiTjyeofj.a.t')   inde- 
scribable, extraordinary. 

dv-€K8po[jios,  ov,  (a  privat.,  !/e£pa/*€tV)  without  es- 


cape,  inevitable. 

dv-€K\dXir)TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  €K\a\€Oj)  unspeakable. 

dv-€K\€LTTTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  €K\t'nrca)  unfailing. 

dv€K\i07]v  [i],  aor.  I  pass,  of  dvatcXivQ). 

dv€K\iva,  aor.  I  act.  of  dvaKXivca. 

dv-eicmjJi,TrXT]}u,  fut.  -fKTrXrjaaj,  to  fill  up  or  again. 

dv-6KirXir]KTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  eKirXr/aaoj)  undaunted: 
TO  dveirXijtcTov  dauntlessness. 

CLvetcpayov,  aor.  2  of  dvaKpdfa. 

dv-6KT€OS,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  dv^ofjiai,  to  be  borne. 

dveKTOS,  ov,  later  77,  ov,  (dj/e'xo^ai)  bearable,  toler- 
able : — Adv.  dveKTws,  so  as  to  be  borne. 

dv-€K<j>pa(TTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  etetypdfa)  unutterable, 
indescribable. 

dv-«\€YKTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  c\eyx°^)  safe  from 
being  questioned :  not  to  be  refuted,  unrefuted. 

dv-6\6T|p,a)v,  ovos,  6,  77,  (a  privat.,  eA-CTy/iou/)  un- 
merciful. 

dv€\€iv,  dv6\€o-9ai,  aor.  2  act.  and  med.  inf.  of  dvaipea. 

dv-tXcos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  eAeos)  unmerciful. 
7^,  (dvektvOfpos)  illiberalify. 

TJTOS,  fj,  =  dve\€vOfpia.     From 
ov,  illiberal,  slavish,  Lat.  illiberalis  : 
in  money  matters,  niggardly. 

dv€\T|<|>0T|v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  dvaXapPdvcu. 

dv-cXicrcroj,  Att.  -TTO>,  f.  gca,  to  unroll,  like  Lat.  evol- 
•vere,  of  books  in  rolls,  and  so  read  and  explain.  i. 
metaph.  dve\iafftiv  fiiov  to  pass  one's  life. 


59 

dv-€XKw:  f.  dveX£oj,  but  in  Att.  dveXtevffaj  [y],  with 
aor.  I  dvfiXKvaa,  pf.  pass.  dvfi\KvfffMi  (as  if  from 
dv-eXKvca)  : — to  draw  up,  to  bold  up :  esp.  to  draw 
up  a  bow  to  its  full  stretch:  dve\Kv<rai  vavs  to  haul 
up  ships  high  and  dry :  to  drag  to  light,  to  drag  into 
open  court : — Med.  to  draw  to  oneself;  dvtXKfoOai 
rpixas  to  tear  one's  own  hair.  II.  to  draw  back. 

dv-cXms,  loos,  6,  r),  (a  privat.,  lAin's)  without  hope. 

dv-^XmoTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  (Xtrifa)  unhoped  for, 
unlooked  for.  II.  act.  of  persons,  having  no 

hope,  hopeless.  2.  of  things,  leaving  no  hope,  hope- 
less. III.  Adv.  —  rcas,  hopelessly;  o.v(.Xmor(as 
fXetv  to  be  in  despair. 

dv-cp,paTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  !/x/3cuVcy)  inacces' 
sible.  II.  act.  not  going  to  or  into. 

d-v6jj.€cnr]TOS,  ov,   (a    privat. 
blame,  without  offence. 

d-V€p.T]TOS,  ov,  (a.  privat., ; 
having  no  share. 

dve|juaios,  a,  ov,  (dVe/xos)  full  of  wind,  windy. 

dv€|j.i£o|juu,  (dvffjLos)  Pass,  to  be  driven  with  the  wind. 

dv€[xo-8p6|xos,  ov,  (dvffjLos,  Spafj-fiv)  swift  as  the  wind. 

dv6p.vTjor0Tjv,  aor.  I  pass,  of  dvafJLifj-vrjfffeca. 

dve^xoeis,  fffffa,  ev,  (dVejuos)  windy,  exposed  to  the 
wind :  like  wind,  swift  as  wind,  airy,  [a] 

VANEMO2,  o,  a  wind,  Lat.  ventus ;  0vfXXa  dvtpoio 
a  whirlwind ;  dVe/xos  Kara,  fioptav  tarrjuws  the  wind 
being  in  the  north.  Homer  and  Hesiod  mention  four 
winds,  Boreas,  Eurus,  Notus  (in  Hes.  Argestes),  and 
Zephyrus :  Aristotle  gives  twelve,  which  served  as 


free  from 
fyai)  not  distributed.      II. 


points  of  the  compass,   [a] 

dvejio-o-Keirris,  cs,  (dVe/ios,  GKtTrrj)  sheltering  from 
the  wind. 

dve[Jio-Tp€<})TjS,  cs,  (avffjios,  rpe<pQ})  fed  by  the  wind, 
of  a  wave ;  tyx05  dvffj.orpf(p€S  a  spear  from  a  tree 
made  tough  by  the  wind. 

dvep-oco,  f.  OKTCU  :  pf.  pass,  r/i/e/^cujucu  :  (dVc^os)  : — to 
expose  to  the  wind : — Pass,  of  a  wave,  to  be  raised  by 
the  wind. 

dv-6p/jro8tOTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  !/«ro8i'£a/)  unhindered. 

dv€p.-u>KT]S,  €s,  (av€fj.o$,  UKVS)  swift  as  the  wind. 

dvep.u)Xtos,  ov,  (dv(fj.os)  windy,  i.e.  vain, fruitless. 

a.v€\nu>VT\,  r),  (avisos)  the  wind-Jlower,  anemone. 

dv-evSerjs,  fs,  not  in  want. 

dv-evScKTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  IvSc'xo^O  inadmissible. 

dvcvciKa,  poet,  for  dvr}vfiKa,  aor.  I  act.  of  dva<p(p(t>: 
dvcveiKaro,  aor.  I  med.,  dvevfix^'15  aor-  I  Pass-  Part« 

dv€vt|vo06,  see  IvrfvoOt. 

,  aor.  2  part.  pi.  of  dv-trjiu. 

etiTTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  (£a\d(jxu)  indelible. 

,  ov,  (a  privat.,  iffXeyx03)  not  Put  to 
the  proof,  not  convicted  or  refuted :  impossible  to  be 
refuted :  irreproachable. 

dv-e|6p6VVT]TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  l^epewdoj)  not  to  be 
searched  out,  unsearchable. 

dv-e^tracrros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  !£eTa£cu)  not  searched 
out,  not  inquired  into.  II.  ySt'os  dvf£eTaaros  *. 

[  life  without  inquiry. 


60 


not  to  be 


dv-€^€vip€TOS,  ov,   (a  privat., 
found  out. 

dve£i-Ko,Kos,  ov,  (avex®*  KO.KOV}  enduring  evil :  for- 
bearing. 

dv-€£txv"xo'TOS»  ov,  (a  privat.,  tgixvidfa)  not  to  be 
traced  out. 

dv-e£o8os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  4£o8os)  with  no  outlet, 
without  return,  Lat.  irremeabilis. 

dv€<H  or  dveoi,  v.  sub  dVccus. 

dveovTcu,  see  dveavTCu. 

dv-eopTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  koprrf)  without  festival ; 
dvfopros  lepwv  without  share  in  festal  rites. 

dv-€ircu<rx'uvTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  47ratcr^uj/o/zai) 
having  no  cause  for  shame. 

dv-€ira\TO,  Ep.  for  dv-fird\fTO,  3  sing.  aor.  2  med. 
from  dvaird\\o}  with  pass,  sense,  he  was  thrown  up, 
rushed  up. 

dveiro/uera,  aor.  I  of  dva-jrava}. 

dv-eiraxOTiS,  «s,  (a  privat.,  lira^^s)  not  burden- 
some, without  offence.  Adv.,  dveirax&^s  tptpeiv  not 
to  take  ill. 

dv&irccrov,  aor.  2  of  dva-Triirro). 

dv-€mpov\6UTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  cm/3ov\tvcu)  with- 
out plots  :  act.  not  plotting.  2.  not  plotted  against. 

dv-cmSiKos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  fmoiteos)  undisputed:  of 
an  heiress,  about  whose  marriage  there  is  no  dispute. 

dv-€m86ia]TOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  IrnSotfe'cu)  unexpected, 
unforeseen. 

dvcmeiKEia,  77,  unfairness.     From 

dv-cmeiKTjs,  e's,  (a  privat.,  lirieifcrjs)  unreasonable, 
unfair :  Adv.  -tews. 

dv-6iriK\7jTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  emKaXeoo)  unblamed. 

Adv.  -TCUS,  without  censure. 

dv-€m\ir]TrTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  eirt\a.ft(!dvofj.ai)  not  to 

be  laid  hold  of  or  attacked :  blameless.     Adv.  -TCUS. 

dv-€Trt£€(rros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  eTnfecu)  not  polished 
over,  not  finished  off. 

dv-€irtir\T]KTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  kmirK-fjaoo}}  not  to  be 

reproved :  faultless  :  but  in  bad  sense,  incorrigible. 

dv-cmppeicTos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  4inppe£cu)  not  used  for 

sacrifices. 

av-eTTierKCTTTOs,   ov,   (a  privat.,   eiriffKc-m •(>/««)   not 

examining,  inattentive.  II.  pass,  not  considered. 

dvcmerrrjpxxnjvii],  17,  ignorance,  inexperience :  want 

of  skill  or  science.     From 

dv-cmo-T^jJuov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (a  privat.,  47n<rT77/zcw) 

unknowing,  unskilful:  unscientific :  c.  inf.  not  knowing 

how  to  do  a  thing.     Adv.  —fiovcas. 

dv-emraKTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  tmrdoGoS)  not  com- 
manded, subject  to  no  one.     Adv.  -TCUS. 
dv-6iriTT|8€tos,  ov,    Ion.   dv-€inTT|8eos,    77,    ov,    (a 

privat.,  iTriTTjSetos)  unfit,  inconvenient,  not  suitable : 

prejudicial,  hurtful.  2.  of  persons,  ill-disposed, 

unfriendly. 
dv-emTifJUjTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  iiriTifMca)  not  to  be 

censured. 
dv-€mc}>0ovos,    ov,   (a    privat.^   cirityOovos)    without 

envy  or  reproach :  not  invidious.    .  Adv.  -vcas. 


dveirvcvo-a,  aor.  I 

dveTTTdfxiqv,  dv€7mr]v,  aor.  2  med.  and  act.  of  cmTT- 
Tajucu  ;  cf.  dva.TreTojj.ai. 

dv-cpdojxai,  aor.  I  dvijpdadijv,  Dep.  (dm,  Ipdcu)  to 
love  again. 

dv-€pa<rTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  fpdca)  not  worthy  of 
love.  II.  act.  wo'  loving. 

dv-cpyos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  epyov)  not  done;  cpya.  dv- 
cpya,  Lzt.facta  infecta. 

dv-epyco,  old  form  of  dv-fipyca. 

dv-ep€0i|[a),  f.  iaca,  to  provoke  again. 

*dv-€p€iiro[JLaL,  (dvd,  IpetVcu)  Dep.,  only  used  by 
Homer  in  3  pi.  aor.  I  dvrjpftyavTO :  to  snatch  up  and 
carry  off. 

dv-€p€vvdto,  f.  -fjffca,  to  search  out. 

dv-6p6WT)TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ep(vvdca)  not  searched 
\  out :  not  to  be  searched  out. 

i  dv-epo|juu,  Ep.  dv€ipop.ai :  aor.  dvr)poiJ.7)V :  Dep. : 
(dvd,  Ipeo/zat)  :  to  question,  ask. 

dv-€pir&>,  aor.  I  dvdpirvffa  (as  if  from  dvcpirv^ca)  : — 
j  to  creep  up. 

I  dv-eppco :  aor.  I  dvrjpprjcra, : — to  come  or  go  away, 
with  notion  of  bad  luck  :  dveppe,  away  with  you,  Lat. 
abi  in  malam  rem. 

dv-€pv0ptdco,  f.  dffca  [d]  :  to  begin  to  blush. 

dv-epvco,  Ion.  dv-€iptiu> :  f.  vffoj  [u]  :  to  draw  up. 

dv-epxojAai,  fut.  dve\evcrofjiai :  aor.  2  dvrjXvOov  or 
:  dvfj\6ov  :  pf.  dveXrjXvQa  : — to  go  up,  of  trees,  to  grow 
up  :  of  the  sun,  to  rise :  of  fire,  to  blaze  up.  II. 

to  go  or  come  back,  return :  recur  to  a  thing.          2. 
f/Ls  nva  dvepxeaBai  to  be  referred  to  or  made  depen- 
dent upon  one. 
I    dv-epcoTao),  f.  'fjffca,  to  ask  again  or  repeatedly. 

avecraip.1.,  Ep.  aor.  I  opt.  of  dvir][JU. 
\    civeo-av,  3  pi.  aor.  2  ofdvi-rjfu. 

<xv«ravTes,  part,  of  dvfiaa,  aor.  I  of  dvifa. 
|    dveo-€t,  Ep.  for  dvrjfffi,  3  sing.  fut.  of  dviijfu. 

dv€o%s,  ecus,  Ion.  los,  77,  (di/t77/ii)  a  relaxing,  as  of 
the  strings  of  a  lyre,  relaxation :  listlessness  :  dvcats 
ttait&v  an  abating  of  evils.  2.  a  letting  loose,  esp. 

of  the  passions,  licence. 

dv€cr<rCTO,  3  sing.  aor.  2  pass,  of  dvaaevoj. 

dv-€crrios,  ov,  (a.  privat.,  ecm'a)  without  hearth  or 
home. 
dvecrx€0€,  dve<rx«0o|X€v,  poet,  lengthd.  for  dveffx^, 

\    dv-erd^a),  f.  ao3,  to  search  thoroughly. 
dv€T€i\€,  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  dra-Tt XXa. 
I    dv«T\T)v,  aor.  2  of  *dvdrXr)iJU. 

'    dv-eros,  ov,  (dvirjfjii}  relaxed,  slack;  properly  of  a 
bow.          2.  set  free  from  labour,  ranging  freely. 
dv€Tpd<j>T]V  [a],  aor.  2  pass,  of  dvarpetyo}. 
dv«v,  Prep,  with  gen.  without ;  dvtv  Ofwv,  Lat.  sine 
Diis,  without   divine  aid ;  dvev  rov  /tpaivovros,  Lat. 
injussu  regis.  2.  away  from,  far  from.  3.  in 

prose,  except,  besides. 
[    dv-evd£co,  to  honour  with  cries  of  evae ! 


dv€v0«,  before  a  vowel  dvev0€v,  (dvtv}  :  I.  Prep.  I 
with  gen.  without.  2.  apart  from,  far  from.  II.  : 
Adv.  far  away,  distant :  out  of  the  way. 

dv-€v0€Tos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  eufleros)  not  well  placed,  ! 
inconvenient. 

dv-ev0i)vos,  ov,  (a  privat.,   tvQvvrj)   not  having  to 
render  an  account,  irresponsible  :  hence  guiltless. 


61 


,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  I  pass, 
dv€o>  or  dv€co,  see  dvecas. 
dv«x>Ya>  Att.  pf.  of  dvoiyca,  part,  dvfayws,  always  intr. 
dvecp-yov,  impf.  of  dvoiyca. 
dvccojja,  aor.  I  of  dvoiyca. 

dvewvTeu  (not  dveovrai),  for  dveivrai,  3  pi.  perf. 
pass,  of  dviijfu  (as  if  from  dv-cocu),  they  have  been 


dv-€UKTOs,    ov,    (a    privat.,    tv\ofjiai)    not    wished   given  up  or  devoted. 
for.  II.  act.  not  wishing  or  praying  for.  dvecos,  gen.  <a,  6,  77,  Att.  form,  of  an  obsol.  Adj. 

dvcupciv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  avtvpiatcaj.  dvavos,  dvdos  (a  privat.,  avca  to  cry),  without  a  voice, 

dvevpccrts,  ecus,  77,  (dvevpiafco})  a  finding  out.  mute  :  dveca  nom.  plur. 

dv-€vp€Tos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  dpie/ccu)  not  found  out,  {    dv€cox0tjv,  aor.  I  pass,  of  dvoiyca. 
not  to  be  found  out.  T  dvrj,  77,  (avca)  fulfilment. 

f.  dvevprjffa  :   aor.  2  dvfvpov  :  un-Att.  •    dv-Tjpdoj,  f.  -qaca,  to  grow  young  again,  Lat.  repu- 


aor.  I  med.  dvfvpdfj.r/v :  aor.  I  pass.  dvevpeOrjv : — to  erascere.     Hence 
find  out,   discover: — Pass,  to  be  found  out  or  dis-      dvrjp-qTTipios,  a,  ov,  making  young  again, 
covered  to  be.  av-Tjpos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  17/377)  not  arrived  at  man's 

dv-€ti<J>T][Aeco,  f.  rjaca,  to  cry  out,  (v(pr)fj.ei,  eixprj^ftrf :  estate, 
to  shout  aloud  with  joy.  dvi\yayov,  aor.  2  of  dvdyca. 


dv-€v>x°Huu»  Dep.  to  recall  a  prayer. 


d-ve<j>€Xos,  Ep.  dvvtc^eXos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ve<pe\rj)    a  leader. 


dv-tj-yejiovevros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ^ycfiovtvca)  without 


cloudless :  unveiled. 
dv-ex«YY^°s»  ov>  (a  privat.,  txeyyvos)  unwarranted. 


a.v-t\-r\(Ti,  v.  sub  sq. 

dv-€X<o,  impf.  dvetxov:  also  dv-icrxw,  dvia\ov'.   f. 

dvt£ca,  also  dvaoxrjoca :  aor.  2  dvto~xov,  poet,  dve- 
ff\(0ov:  pf.  dveaxr)Ka: — Pass.,  aor.  I  dveffx*Qr)v  '•  P1"- 
dvtaxrIP-ai  '• — a  3  smg-  pres.  ind.  dv^xn01  a'so  occurs, 
as  if  from  dv^xn^1  '•  (dvd,  ex00}  '• — ^°  hold  up,  lift  up 
one's  hands  in  prayer  or  in  battle :  to  hold  up  and  dvrjrov. 
shew  to  one ;  dvexciv  <j>dos,  to  hold  up  a  light ;  esp. 
in  phrase  dVex* ,  irdpcx*  <£<£s,  or  simply  avt\f,  ir^p€X€t 
hold  up  and  shew  the  light  to  lead  the  nuptial  proces- 
sion, make  ready,  go  on.  2.  to  exalt,  extol.  3. 
of  land,  dvtx€iv  T?)V  dtcpijv  to  put  forth  a  head- 


dv-r\yfo\t.a.\,,  f.  77<ro/«w,  Dep.  to  tell  as  in  a  narra- 
tive, relate. 


land. 


4.  to  uphold,  support :  to  continue  to  do ; 


dv-T|8wTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  rjSvvca)  not  sweetened  or 
seasoned. 

dvf|T),  Ep.  for  dvrj,  3  sing.  aor.  2  subj.  of  dvirjfju. 

dvT)0tvos,  77,  ov,  (dvr/Oov)  made  of  dill. 

"ANHOON,  TO,  dill,  anise,  Lat.  anethum :  also  dv- 
vrjOov ;  Ion.  dvvrjaov  or  dvrjaov :  poet.  dvvrjTov  or 


vTji-a,  aor.  I  of  dvataffca. 
dvf|iov,  Ep.  for  dvrjfiv,  impf. 
dv-fiKa,  aor.  I  of'dv-irjiu. 

dv-T|K€OTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  d/fco^at)  not  to  be  healed, 
incurable:  dvrjKeara  troieiv  rivato  do  one  irremediable 


hurt :  dv^KCffra  Trdffxftv  to  suffer  the  same. 


c.  part.,  arepgas  di/e'x«   continues  to  love :   of  the  !  act.  damaging  beyond  remedy,  deadly : — Adv.,  dvrj- 
nightingale,  dv*xfiv  Kiaavv  to  keep  constant  to  the    Kearws  SianOevai  to  treat  with  shocking  cruelty. 


ivy.  II.  to  hold  in,  keep  in  ;  Zfvs  a.vt\cav,  opp. 

to  vcav,  holding  up,  stopping  the  rain.  III.  in- 

trans.  to  rise  up,  rise,  esp.  in  form  dviax03'  °f  the  sun: 
of  events,  to  happen :  c.  gen.  to  rise  from,  recover 
from.  2.  to  come  forth,  project:  esp.  of  a  headland, 


dv-TjKOOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  0^077)  without  bearing  : 
never  having  heard  a  thing,  ignorant  of  it.  a.  not 
willing  to  hear,  disobedient. 

dvrjKotioTtto,  f.  rjaoj,  to  be  unwilling  to  hear,  to  be 
disobedient.  From 


to  jut  out  into  the  sea.         3.  to  bold  on,  keep  doing.  dv-T|KouoTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  d/couoj)  unheard  of.       II. 

B.  Med.  dv-€x°p-ai :  f.  dvegopai  or  dvaax^ouMi :  act.  unwilling  to  hear,  disobedient. 

Att.  impf.  and  aor.  2  c.  dupl.  augm.  f/v€ixofJ.rjv,  rjV(-  dv-T|K(«>,  f.  £cu,  (d^d,  TJKOJ)  to  reach  up  to.            2.  to 

GX°MV:~  properly/  o  hold  oneself  up,  and  so  to  hold  have  come  up  to  a  point,  Is  rd  ntyiara  dvrjKCiv:  to 

up  against  a  thing,  endure,  allow,  hold  out,  last :  so  refer  or  pertain  to  a  person  or  thing, 
in    part.,  dvexopfvot    tptpovai    they   bear  with  pa-  \    dvqXdXa£ov,  dvt]XaXa£a,  impf.  and  aor.  I  of  dva- 

tience.           2.  di/e'xeo~0at  £dvovs  to  allow  the  presence  \a\dfa. 

of  guests,  and  so  to  receive  them.            II.  to  hold  up  dviqXaTO,  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  dvd\\o(iai. 
what  is  one's  own; 
hands  to  fight. 


X^tpas  to  hold  up  one's      dv-T|XiKos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ijA.t£)  not  yet  arrived  at 
III.  rarely,  to  hold  on  by  one    mans  estate. 


another. 

dveijaa,  77,  fem.  of  dveif/ios,  a  female  cousin. 
avcij/iaSoOs,  ov,  6,  a  first-cousin's  son.     From 
'ANE¥IO'2,  o,  a  first  cousin,  a  cousin.     Hence 
,  77x05,  77,  cousinship. 


dv-T|Xtos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  77'A.ios)  sunless,  gloomy. 

dvT|Xiiros,  Dor.  dvdXtiros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  T^At^  a 
kind  of  shoe)  unshod,  barefoot. 

dvT|Xvo-is,  ecus,  77,  (dvepxopa.i')  a  going  up.  2. 

a  coming  back. 


dvT|Xeo(7a,  aor.  I  of  dvaXiGKOi. 

dv-T|p.eXicTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  d/zeA/ycy)  unmilked. 

dv-T|p.epos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ijfj.fpos)  not  tame,  wild, 
savage :  of  plants,  wild. 

dvir|vacr0ai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  dvaivopai,  of  which  tense 
dvrjv&TO  is  3  sing,  ind.,  dvrjvrjTaj.  3  sing.  subj. 

dvT]vep,ia,  77,  a  calm.     From 

dv-T|V6p.os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  dvcfJLos)  without  wind, 
calm;  dvrjvffjLos  \tnuavcav  for  dvev  dvepov  xtiuwvuv, 
without  the  blast  of  storms. 

dvifjvo06,  Ep.  pf.  2  intr.,  with  pres,  signf. :  Homer 
has  it  twice,  aipa  dvrjvoOev  ££  wTfiXrjs  blood  gushed 
from  forth  the  wound  ;  Kviar}  dvfyoOev  steam  mounted 
up.  (Formed  as  if  from  a  Verb  *dv60oj.') 

dv-T|vuo-TOS  and  UV-TJVVTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  dvvoi)  not 
to  be  accomplished,  endless,  aimless. 

dv-T|va>p,  opos,  6,  (o  privat.,  dvrjp)  unmanly,  dastardly, 
like  dvavopos. 

dvfjmrai,  3  sing.  pf.  pass,  of  dvdina). 

dv-t]irua>,  f.  aoi,  to  cry  aloud. 

'ANH'P,  6,  gen.  dvopos,  dat.  dvopi,  ace.  dvopa,  voc. 
dvfp :  plur.  dvopes,  -dpwv,  -opdffi,  -Spas.  Ep.  also  gen. 
dvtpos,  etc.,  dat.  pi.  dvopecrffi  : — a  man,  as  opp.  to 
woman,  Lat.  vir  (not  homo).  II.  a  man,  as  opp. 

to  God,  iraTrjp  dvSpwv  re  6eu>v  Tf.  III.  a  man, 

as  opp.  to  a  youth.  IV.  a  man,  emphatically,  a 

man  indeed,  opp.  to  dvOpooTros ;  TTO\\OI  fj.\v  dvOpcuiroi, 
oXiyoi  8e  dvSpfs.  V.  a  husband;  aiywv  dvfjp, 

Virgil's  vir  gregis. 

dvf|p,  Att.  crasis  for  6  dvrjp. 

dvrjpe0ir]v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  dvatpfo). 

dv-T|pi0p.os,  ov,  poet,  for  dv-dpi6^os. 

dvr)p6p.7]V,  aor.  2  of  dvepofxti. 

dv-T]pOTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  dpocy)  unploughed. 

dv/]pTT]jJUH,  aor.  I  act.  and  pf.  pass,  of 


dvqtrov  or  awrjTOv,  TO,  Ion.  for  dvijOov. 

dv-TjoxnrjTOs,  Att.  d-Y|TTT]TOS,  ov,  (a  privat., 
unconquered,  unconquerable. 

dvif|Tivos,  rj,  ov,  Dor.  for  dvrjOivos. 

dvrjTOv  or  dvvT]TOv,  TO,  Dor.  and  Aeol.  for  dvrj9ov. 

dv-T|TTi]TOS,  ov,  Att.  for  dv--qo"at]TOS. 

dv-Ti4>at<TTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  "H</>cu0Tos)  without  real 
flre ;  irvp  dvij^aiaTov,  i.  e.  the  fire  of  discord. 

dvf]4>0t]v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  dvdinca. 

dvfj(j)0w,  3  sing.  pf.  pass,  imperat.  of  dvdiTTO}. 

dvT)x0Tiv,  aor.  I  pass,  of  dvdyca. 

dvfjij/a,  aor.  I  of  dvdirT(u. 

dv0-aip«op,at,  f.  rjaopjai :  Dep. :  (dim,  alpfoi)  : — to 
choose  one  thing  instead  of  another  :  to  prefer,  choose 
instead.  II.  to  dispute,  lay  claim  to. 

dv0-dXio-KOp,at,  f.  -ahajaofwi,  Pass,  to  be  caught  or 
killed  in  turn. 

dv0ap-i.XXdop.at,  f.  ^erojucu,  Dep.  to  vie  with  another, 
be  rivals  :  to  race  one  another.  From 

dv0-dp,tXXos,  ov,  (O.VTL,  afuAAa)  rivalling. 

av0-<iTTTOpxu,  Ion.  avT-dirrop-at,  f.  if/opai :  Dep. : — 
to  lay  hold  of,  meddle  with,  engage  in.  2.  to  lay 


hold  of,  seize,  attack.  II.  to  lay  hold  of  in  re- 

turn. 

av0€tov,  TO,  (avOos)  a  blossom. 

dv0-€KT6ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  dvTtx03*  one  ™ust  bold  to, 
cleave  to :  so  also  plur.  dv06KT€a. 

dv0-eXK<o,  f.  £<u,  to  draw  or  pull  against. 

dv0ep,a,  OTOS,  TO,  poet,  for  dvdQfjjua  or 

dv0ep,tov,  TO,  =  dvOos : 
with  flowers. 

dv0cp,is,  tSos,  fj,=dv8os. 

dv0€p,6ets,  eaaa,  ev,  also  ets  in  fern., flowery, flowered: 
of  works  in  metal,  embossed  with  flowers.  From 

uv0€p,ov,  TO,  (dvOt<a)=avOos,  a  flower. 

dv0€p,6p-pijTOs,  ov,  (dvOffjiov,  peca)  flowing  from 
flowers. 

dvOep.-oup'yos,  uv,(dv9e[j,ov,*€pyQJ}  working  inflowers. 

dv0cp,-c!j87]s,  fs,  contr.  for 
cTSos)  flowery,  blooming. 

dv0€|op,at,  fut.  med. 

dv060,  Ep.  for  dvdOov,  aor.  2  med.  imperat.  ofdvaTidTjfjt.1. 

dv06p6(i>v,  wvos,  6,  (dvOeca)  the  chin,  Lat.  mentum. 

dv0€ptKir),  fj,  and  dvGepiKos,  6,  =  dv8*pi£,  a  stalk. 

dv0eptg,  IKOS,  6,  (dOrjp)  the  beard  of  an  ear  of  corn, 
the  ear.  2.  a  stalk. 

dv0€<rav,  Ep.  for  dve0e<rav,  3  plur.  aor.  2  of  dvaTiOrjfJU. 

dv0-60-Tidco,  to  feast  in  return. 

'Av0€O"rTipi.a,  <av,  Ta,  the  Feast  of  Flowers,  the  three 
days'  festival  of  Bacchus  at  Athens,  in  the  month 
Anthesterion. 

'AvOccrTrjpuov,  wvos,  o,  the  month  Anthesterion, 
eighth  of  the  Attic  year,  answering  to  the  end  of 
February  and  beginning  of  March. 

'Av06<r4>6pia,  wv,  Ta,  the  Anthesphoria,  a  festival 
in  honour  of  Proserpine,  who  was  carried  off  while 
gathering  flowers.  From 

dv06cr-<j)6pos,  ov,  (avQos,  <pfp<v)  bearing  flowers. 

ttv0€To,  Ep.  for  di/e'0eTo,  3  sing.  aor.  2  med.  of  dva- 

dv0€0),  f.  -fjffQ},  to  bloom,  blossom :  metaph.  of  the 
sea,  avQtlv  vftcpois  to  be  overspread  with  corpses  :  of 
colours,  to  be  bright :  metaph.  to  bloom,  flourish, 
dv9uv  dvopdffi  to  abound  in  men :  to  be  at  the  height, 
as  a  disease. 

dv07j,  rj,  =  dv9os,  ft  blossom. 

dv0i]p6s,  d,  ov,  (dvOtoi)  flowering,  blooming :  hence 
fresh,  young: — metaph.  in  full  force,  in  perfec- 
tion. 2.  bright-coloured.  3.  of  style,  florid. 

dv0-T]cr(rdop,at,  pf.  dv9rjaffrjfMii :  Pass. : — to  be  beaten 
in  turn,  give  way  in  turn. 

dv0t]-<j)6pos,  ov,  •—  dv0cff(p6pos,  flower-bringing. 

dv0C£o>,  f.  iffoj,  (dv9os)  to  strew  with  flowers  :  to  deck 
as  with  flowers  ;  and  so,  to  dye  with  colmirs  : — Pass. 
to  bloom:  to  be  dyed;  part.  pf.  ^v9ia^vos,  metaph. 
of  one  whose  hair  is  sprinkled  with  white. 

dv0ivos,  77,  ov,  (avOos)  of  flowers,  blooming,  fresh. 

dv0-itnT<i£op,ai,  f.  acrobat :  Dep.  to  ride  against.  Hence 

dvOimracria,  97,  a  sham-fight  of  horse. 

dv0-iirn-€vw,  =  i' " 


dv0-£<mr]p,i,  (dvTi,  TffTTjiu).  I.  Causal  in  pres.  | 

and  impf.,  in  fut.  dvaarrjooj  and  aor.  I  dvc(TTT]O~a,  to 
set  against,  esp.  in  battle  :  to  set  over  against':  to 
compare,  Lat.  componere.  II.  intrans.  in  Med.  or  | 

Pass.  dvOiffTafjiai,  also  in  pf.  act.  dvOfffTijtca,  aor.  2 
dvT(<TTT)V,  to  stand  against,  withstand,  oppose. 

dv0oJ3oX€&>,  f.  rjcroj,  to  bestrew  with  flowers : — Pass. 
to  have  flowers  showered  upon  one.  From 

dvOo-poXos,  ov,  (dv0os,  fiaXXoi)  garlanded  with 
flowers. 

dv0o-8taiTOS,  ov,  (avQos,  Siaira)  living  on  flowers,    I 

dv0o-8oKos,  ov,  (dvOos,  Sexoficu)  receiving  flowers.   \ 

dv00KOfA«i>,  f.  770-01,  to  produce  flowers.     From 

dv0o-Kop.os,  ov,  (dvQos,  /co/iecu)  bearing  flowers. 

dv0o-KpoKOS,  ov,  (dvOos,  KptKca)  woven  or  worked 
with  flowers,  partly-coloured. 

dv0oX<>Y«0,  f.  770-0?,  (avOoXofos)  to  gather  flowers.  '• 
Hence 

dv0o\o-yia,  77,  a  flower-gathering :  'AvOoXoyiai  were 
collections  of  small  Greek  poems,  which  one  editor 
made  up  (as  it  were)  into  a  nosegay. 

dv0o-XoYOS,  ov,  (avOos,  A. 670;)  gathering  flowers. 

dv0-op.oXoY€op,ai,  Dep.  (dvri,  ufjioXoyeo^ai)  : — to 
make  a  mutual  agreement  or  compact,  2.  to  con-  \ 

fess  or  give  thanks  in  turn. 

dv0ovop.«o,  to  feed  on  flowers.     From 

dv0o-vojios,  ov,  (dvOos,  vepofMi)  feeding  on  flowers. 

dv0-oirX££a>,  f.  to"o>,  to  arm  against : — Pass,  and 
Med.  to  be  armed,  arm  oneself  against. 

dv0ope,  poet,  for  dveOope,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  dvaOpuff/eca. 

dv0-opfx€o>,  f.  770-01,  to  lie  at  anchor,  be  moored  oppo- 
site one  another. 

VAN@O2,  (os,  TO,  that  which  buds,  a  young  bud  or  ; 
sprout ;  a  flower ;  the  bloom  of  a  flower :  also  of 
things,  the  froth  or  scrim  on  water :  dv9os  o'ivov,  Lat. 
flos  vini,  the  crust  on  old  wines.  II.  metaph.  the 

bloom  or  flower  of  a  thing,  77/3775  dvOos  the  bloom  of 
youth  :  generally,  grace,  pride,  honour :  also  the  height 
of  anything,  bad  as  well  as  good.  2.  brightness  of 
colour,  brilliancy,  as  of  gold. 

dv0-o<rp,ias,  ov,  6,  (dvrt,  007^7)  redolent  of  flowers  : 
generally,  sweet-scented,  as  epithet  of  wine. 

dv0<xnjvir],  77,  (avOos}  a  flowering,  bloom. 

dv6o(J)op6co,  f.  770-01,  (dvOocpupos}  to  bear  flowers 

dv0<>4>opia,  rd,  =  'AvOfffcpopia.     From 

dv0o-(j>6pos,  ov,  (avOos,  <pepca)  bearing  flowers, 
flowery :  blooming. 

dv0o-4>trr|s,  f$,  (dvOos,  <£>U77 )  of  the  nature  of  flowers, 
bright-coloured. 

dv0patc€V3,  «o»s,  77,  (avQpa£)  a  charcoal-burner.  Hence 

dv0paK€ija),  f.  aca,  to  be  a  charcoal-burner :  to  burn 
to  a  cinder. 

uvOpaKid,  as,  Ep.  dv0pa,KiT|,  775,  77,  (a.vQpa.£)  a  heap  of 
coal  or  charcoal,  hot  coals.  2.  blackness  as  of  coals. 

dv0paKoop.ai,  pf.  ^vOpaKca/jiat :  Pass. :  (dvOpa£)  : — to 
be  burnt  to  cinders. 

VAN0PAS,  O.KOS,  u,  coal  or  charcoal,  mostly  in  plur. 

dv0p-r]8u>v,  ovos,  77,  a  wasp  or  hornet. 


'AN0PH'NH,  77,  a  wild  bee :  a  bee  or  wasp.  Hence 

dv0pTjviov,  TO,  the  honeycomb  of  a  wild  bee :  a  wasps' 
nest. 

dvOpco-jr-dpcaKos,  ov,  6,  (dvQponros,  dpeffKca)  a  man- 
pleaser. 

<iv0pa>irdpu>v,  TO,  Dim.  of  dvOpanros,  a  manikin. 

dvOpamlt],  contr.  dv0pcoirf]  (sub.  oopd),  77,  a  man's 
skin. 

dvOpunmos,  a,  ov,  Ion.  dv0pamT|ios,  77,  ov,  (dvdfxu- 
TTOS)  of  or  belonging  to  man,  befitting  mans  nature, 
human :  Adv.  -o>s,  by  human  means,  in  all  human 
probability. 
~*dv0pcoiTT|ios,  77,  ov,  Ion.  for  dvOpdmeios. 

dv0pu>m£co,  f.  iaoj,  (dvQpomos)  to  behave  like  a  man  : 
Pass,  to  become  man. 

dv0po>mKos,  77,  6v,  of  or  for  a  man,  human. 

dv0pomlvos,  77,  ov,  (avOponros)  of,  from  or  belonging 
to  man,  human;  irdv  TO  dvOpcumvov  all  mankind;  TcL 
dvOpwTTiva  the  fortunes  of  man. — Adv.,  dvOpcnrivus 
ajjLapTavfiv  to  commit  human,  i.e.  venial,  errors. 

dv0pwmov,  TO,  Dim.  of  dvOpamos. 

uv0pooiTU7Kos,  o,  Dim.  of  dvOpuiros,  a  little  man% 
manikin,  Lat.  homuncio. 

dv0po)Tro-8ai|jLa)v,  ovos,  o,  77,  (dvOpcairos,  Scu^iorc/)  a 
man-god,  i.  e.  a  deified  man,  hero. 

dv0pcimo-€i8T|S,  k s,  (dvOpomos,  c75os)  in  the  shape  of 
a  man. 

dv0pa>iro-KT6vos,  ov,  (avOpomos,  KTfivoj)  murdering 
men,  homicidal.  II.  proparox.  dvOpanro-KTovos, 

murdered  by  men;  jSopd  dvOp.  a  feeding  on  slaughtered 
men. 

dv0pcoiroiroua,  77,  a  making  of  man.     From 

dv0pa)iro-Troi6s,  ov,  (dvOpcuiros,  irotfai)  making  man. 

"AN0PniIO2,  6,  man,  Lat.  homo  (not  vir)  :  plur. 
01  dvOpanrot,  men  in  general,  mankind ;  so,  fj-dXiffra 
or  T]KiaTa  dvOpuTTcav  most  or  least  of  all  men.  Like 
dvrjp,  it  is  joined  to  another  Subst.,  as  dvOp&nros  o8iT7]S 
a  wayfaring  man.  As  opp.  to  dvrjp,  it  expresses  con- 
tempt, as  Lat.  homo  opp.  to  vir :  used  in  addressing 
slaves,  cD  dvOpame.  The  fem.  dvOponros,  77,  (like  homo 
fern,  in  Lat.)  a  woman. 

av0pcoiros,  Att.  crasis  for  6  dvOpcairos. 

dv0peoiro-(r4)aY«t«>,  f.  T^O-O;,  (dv6panros,  ff<pdTTQ})  to 
slay  or  sacrifice  men. 

dv9po)iro4)aYew,  f.  770-0',  (dvQpa.irocpdyos')  to  eat  men 
or  man's  flesh.  Hence 

<xv0pcoiro<f>aYta,  77,  an  eating  of  men. 

a,v0p<0iro-<f>dYOS,  ov,  (dvdpanros,  (payftv')  eating  men, 
cannibal. 

dv0pa)iro-4)i5T|S,  es,  (avSpomos,  <pvfj)  of  man's  nature. 

dv-0pwcrKa>,  poet,  and  Ion.  for  dva-OpwaKca. 

dv0-vppi|;co,  f.  to-o>,  to  abuse  one  another,  abuse  in 
turn. 

dv0-uira,Ya>,  to  bring  to  trial  or  indict  in  turn. 
ij<o,  f.  CTOJ,  to  be  proconsul.     And 

7,  6v,  proconsular.     From 
,  6,  a  proconsul,  for  dvTi  t/TraTou,  Lat. 
pro  consule. 


dv0-iJimicw,  f.  fa,  (dvTi,  vireiKcu}  to  yield  in  turn. 
Hence 

av0t)im£is,  «y«,  »7>  a  mutual  yielding. 
dv9-VTTOKp£vojJiai,  fut.  -Kplvovpai :  Dep. :  (dvri,  VTTO- 
Kpivojjiai.)  : — to  dissemble  or  make  pretences  instead,  or 
in  answer.  [ZV] 

dv0-vir6fxvi)p,u,  f.  -o/*o<rcu,  (dj/rt,  viro^vvfjn')  to  make 
a  counter-affidavit. 

dv0-viroiTT€t;a>,  (avri,  vTroirrfvcu)  to  suspect  mutually. 

dv0-virovp-y«o,  (avri,  virovpylca)  to  return  a  kind- 
ness. Hence 

dv0virovpYT|p.a,  arcs,  TO,  a  kindness  done  in  return.  \ 

dv0-v<J>aip«0,  (avri,  ixpaiptoS)  to  take  away  in  return,  j 

dv0-v<j>(<rrap.ai,  fut.  -inroo'TTjcrojUcu  :  aor.  2  -VTTC- 
arrjv :  (avri,  vfpiarrj^i}  : — to  place  oneself  under  a 
thing  in  another's  stead,  to  take  on  oneself,  undertake 
for  another. 

dvOoiirXio-fJWH,  pf.  pass,  of  avOoir\ifa. 

'ANI'A,  Ion.  avL-t],  77,  grief,  sorrow,  distress,  trouble : 
Homer  uses  it  act.  of  a  person,  SCUTOS  dvirj  the  annoy- 
ance of  our  feast,  [dvlrj  in  Horn.,  later  dvla  or  some- 
times dvia.']  Hence 

dvid£b>,  aor.  I  fjviaaa,  to  grieve,  distress.  II.  intr. 
to  be  grieved  or  distressed,  feel  grief,  sorrow.  [P] 

dv-ldopuu,  fut. dffofMu  [d] ,  Dep.  to  cure  again,  restore. 

dviapos,  a,  6v,  Ion.  and  Ep.  dvw]pos,  77,  ov,  (dvtdoj) 
grievous,  distressing :  irreg.  Comp.  dvlrjpfcrrepos.  II. 
grieved,  distressed.  Adv.  -pus.  [In  Homer  dvlrjpos, 
later  also  dvi-.~] 

dv-iaros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  idojucu)  incurable :  of  men, 
incorrigible. 

dvido>,  fut.  dffca  [a],  Ion.  ^(ra>:  aor.  I  fjviaffa,  Dor. 
dviaaa  :  pf.  ?}i/id«a  : — Pass,  with  fut.  med.  dvidffoiMi : 
aor.  I  fjvidOrjv  :  pf.  fjvidpai  :  (dvi'a)  : — to  grzew,  <#s- 
/r*ss : — Pass,  to  be  grieved,  etc. ;  dvidoOai  rovro  to 
be  vexed  at  this : — Homer  has  Ion.  aor.  I  pass.  part. 
dvirjOeis,  as  Adj.  a  joyless,  melancholy  man.  \l  in 
Hemer  always,  later  also  £,] 

dvtSciv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  a  pres.  *dv-(i£<a,  to  look  up. 

dv-tSpvros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  iSpvco)  unsettled,  restless : 
esp.  having  no  fixed  home,  vagabond. 

dv-iSpom,  Adv.  of  dvioparos,  without  sweat :  hence 
lazily,  slowly. 

dv-£8po>TOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ifyocw)  not  thrown  into  a 
sweat,  not  exerting  oneself. 

dvieis,  dvCet,  2  and  3  sing.  impf.  of  dvirjfu. 

dviets,  i  sing.  pres.  of  dvirjfu. 

dvUp.ai,  Pass,  and  Med.  ofdvirjpi. 

dvicvai,  pres.  inf.  of  dv-irjfu,  to  send  up.  2.  pres. 
inf.  of  dV-ei/zi  (ef/ut  ibo)  to  go  up. 

dv-tepos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  fcpos)  unholy,  impious.  [  T] 

dvi€o-K6,  Ion.  impf.  of  dvirjiu. 

dv-CJcu,  aor.  I  dveicra,  (dvd,  ifa")  to  set  up. 

dvu]0eis,  Ion.  for  dviaOtis,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  dvida). 

dv-£i]p,i,  impf.  dvirjv ;  also  2  sing.  pres.  dviefs,  2  and 
3  sing.  impf.  dvifis,  et ;  Ion.  3  sing.  dvicaKc  (as  if  from 
dvitoj)  :  fut.  dvtio<a,  also  dveoca:  aor.  I  dvijiea,  Ion. 
,  Ep.  also  dveffa  :  aor.  2  not  used  in  sing,  ind., 


but  in  Ep.  subj.  dvrj-y  for  dvrj,  opt.  dve'nj,  inf.  dvetvat, 
part,  dvevres  : — Pass,  dviffjiai :  aor.  I  dveOijv :  pf.  dv- 
ef/zat :  (dvd,  177^4)  : — to  send  up  or  forth,  make  spring 
up,  produce,  as  the  earth :  esp.  to  send  up  from  the 
nether  world.  II.  to  send  back.  III.  to  let 

go.  2.  dvievai  nvl  to  let  loose  against  one,  set 

upon  him,  like  Lat.  immittere  alicui :  hence  generally, 
to  set  on.  3.  to  let  alone,  let : — Med.  dviffMi,  to 

loosen,  undo : — Pass,  to  be  let  go,  go  free ;  part.  pf. 
pass,  dvetpevos  going  free,  left  to  one's  will  and  plea- 
sure ;  dv€ifJL€vos  €?s  TI  wholly  engaged  in  a  thing : 
hence  IV.  like  Lat.  remitter e,  to  relax,  properly 

of  a  bow,  to  unstring :  hence  to  neglect,  give  over, 
remit : — Pass,  to  be  slack  or  unstrung.  V.  intrans. 
in  Act.  to  relax,  be  remiss,  Lat.  remisse  agere. 

dvnjpos,  77,  ov,  Ion.  for  dviapus. 

dviKa,  Dor.  for  rfvina.  [YJ 

dv-iKavos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  IKO.VOS)  insufficient. 

dv-iK€T€vros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ifctrevQ})  not  entreated: 
act.  not  entreating. 

d-viKijTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  VIKOM)  unconquered,  un- 
conquerable. 

dv-i\€cos,  wv,  gen.  (a,  Att.  for  dv-iXaos,  (a  privat., 
tXecws)  unmerciful,  [f] 

dv-i(j.do),  f.  7jo~onai :  (dvd,  t/zds) : — to  draw  up  water 
by  leather  straps  :  generally  to  draw  or  haul  up : — 
Pass,  to  get  up,  mount  up ;  so  also  intr.  (sub.  lauroi/), 
to  mount  up. 

dvios,  ov,  (dvia)  =  dviapus. 

dv-iovXos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  iovXos}  beardless. 

dv-iirirevo),  f.  oca,  to  ride  on  high. 

dv-iiriros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ITTTTOS)  without  a  horse,  not 
serving  on  horseback:  of  countries,  unsuitedfor  horses. 

dv-iirrafJKU,  Dep.,  =  di/a-7reTo/«u. 

dviirro-irovs,  o,  77,  trow,  TO,  gen.  iroSos,  (dviirros, 
irovs)  with  unwashen  feet. 

d-vnrros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  vi£oj)  unwashen.  2.  not 
to  be  washed  out. 

dvts,  Boeot.  for  dvev,  also  Megarean. 

dv-io-os,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (a  privat.,  iffos)  unequal,  un- 
even :  metaph.  unfair,  [t  Ep.,  i  Att.]  Hence 

dvicroo),  f.  duffoj,  to  make  equal,  equalise : — Med.  and 
Pass,  to  be  equal  in  a  thing. 

dvicrra  and  dvio-Tij,  for  dviarrjOi,  imperat.  of  di'- 
iffrrjfii. 

dv-urrdvto,  later  form  for  sq. 

dv-urrrjp-i,  (dvd,  io~rr)fj.i)  :  I.  Causal  in  pres.  and 
impf.,  in  fut.  dvaarrjaoj  and  aor.  I  dveffrijaa,  to  make 
to  stand  up,  raise  up,  set  up :  to  raise  from  sleep, 
Lat.  excito,  and.  from  the  dead:  later,  to  set  up,  build: 
also  to  build  up  again.  2.  to  rouse  to  action  :  to 

stir  up  to  rebellion.  3.  to  make  people  rise  to  leave 
their  homes :  transplant  them;  though  in  Pass.,  and 
intr.  tenses,  it  usu.  means  to  be  unpeopled,  laid  waste  ; 
X^Pa  dvfarrjKvia  a  wasted  land :  also  to  make  sup- 
pliants rise  and  leave  sanctuary.  4.  to  raise  men 
for  war.  II.  in  aor.  I  med.  also  trans.,  dvaarrj- 
ffaaOai  iroA.iv  to  raise  a  city  for  oneself.  III. 


avL<TTOp€a) — avopyiavros. 


65 


intrans.  in  Pass,  dviara^ai,  with  aor.  2  act. 
pf.  dveffrrjKa  and  plqpf.  -fffrrjKfiv,  to  stand  up,  rise: 
to  start  up  for  action,  dv.  rivi  to  rise  up  against  one : 
to  rise  from  ones  seat  as  a  mark  of  respect :  to  rise 
from  sleep  :  to  rise  from  the  dead :  to  rise  from  an 
illness  :  to  rise  to  go,  set  out. 

dv-io-TOp«o,  f.  170-0;,  to  make  inquiry,  ask. 

,  for  dviaraao,  imperat.  of  dv-iara^at. 

dv-ex®) to  raise,  lift  up.         2.  intr.,  dvi- 
<fX€l  fa105  the  sun  rises. 

cwcrcos,  Adv.  of  dviffos,  unequally. 

dvurwo-ts,  ecus,  77,  (dviaooj)  an  equalising. 

dv-txveua>,  f.  ffoj,  to  trace  back,  of  a  hound. 

dvicpa/TO,  Ion.  for  dvidoivro,  3  pi.  opt.  of  dvidofj.ai. 

dv-veifiT),  poet.  aor.  I  subj.  of  dva.vffj.ca. 

dvvciTai,  poet,  for  dvaveirai,  3  sing,  of  dvavcop,ai. 

dwe(j>€\os,  Ep.  for  dvefyeXos. 

dwcuo-ao-Oai,  poet.  inf.  aor.  I  of  dvaveoofMi. 
poet,  for  dva-frpaivca. 
f.  ^cw,  (ova,  oOTjytco)  to  guide  back. 

dv-o8os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  oSos)  having  no  road,  im- 
passable. 

dv-o8os,  57,  (dvd,  oSos)  a  way  up :  esp.  into  central 
Asia.  II.  a  way  back. 

dv-o8vpop.cu,  Dep.  to  set  up  a  wailing,  [y] 

d-voT|p,o)v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (a  privat.,  vofca)  senseless. 

d-voTjros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  j/oeo>)  not  thought  on,  not 
to  be  thought  on.  II.  act.  not  understanding, 

foolish :  unreasonable,  Lat.  amens 

dvoia,  Ep.  dvoiT),  77,  (dj/oos)  want  of  understanding, 
folly.  r 

dv-oiYvvpa  and  dv-otYW,  Ep.  dva-oCyo) :  f.  dvoi£ca  : 
with  double  augm.,  impf.  dvfwyov,  Ion.  dvaoiyeffrcov : 
aor.  I  di/ecu£a,  Att.  tfvoiga,  Ion.  avoiga.  or  av<u£a  ; 
pf.  I  dv€o>xa>  P1-  2  dvecaya.  : — Pass,  dvoiyvvjjiai  :  fut. 
dvoixdrio'o/j.ai,  fut.  2  dvoiyr)ffofj.ai,  fut.  3  dvfdgofMi  : 
aor.  I  dvfa>x.0ijv,  inf.  dvoixOrjvai:  (dvd,  0170;):  I.  to 
open,  undo.  2.  metaph.  to  lay  open,  disclose.  3. 
as  nautical  term,  absol.,  to  get  into  the  open  sea  : — 
Pass,  to  be  open. 

dv-oiyci),  f.  £a>,  v.  foreg. 

dv-oi8atvco,  (dvd,  oloaivca) :  fut.  dvoiSrfffoj :  pf.  dvy- 
8rjKa  : — to  swell  up :  to  swell  with  passion. 


dv-oiKi£co,  fut.  iaca,  Att.  to),  to  rebuild. 


II.  to 


make  a  person  change  his  dwelling,  to  remove  him 
from  his  abode: — Pass,  and  Med.  to  migrate.  2. 

dvoiKi^iv  iro\iv  to  dispeople  a  city.  HI.  in  Pass. 

to  be  built  up  the  country,  away  from  the  coast. 

dv-oiKoSo(icb),  f.  i]<j<ti,  (dvd,  ot/coSo/*€o;)  to  build 
up.  II.  to  rebuild.  III.  to  wall  up. 

dv-oiKos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  of«os)  houseless,  homeless. 

dv-oiKTeov,  verb.  Adj.  of  dv-oiyca,  one  must  open. 

dv-oiKTipjtcov,  ovos,  (a  privat.,  olKripfjuav)  unpitying, 
merciless. 

dv-oiKTurros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  OIKTI^CO)  unpitied. 

dvoiKTos,  17,  6v,  (dvoi-yvvfii}  opened. 

dv-oiKTos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  oZ/fros)  pitiless,  ruthless. 

dv-otjxcjjco,  fut.  w£ofuu,  to  wail  aloud. 


dv-oip,o>KTi,  Adv.  of  dvoipuKTus,  without  wailing: 
also  without  need  to  wail,  i.  e.  with  impunity,  [t] 

dv-oificoKTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ot/io;fa>)  unmourned. 
aor.  I  inf.  of  dvoiyvvfjit. 
ecus,  f),  (dvoiyvv/ju)  an  opening. 

dvot(TT€Ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  dva<f>€pca,  one  must  report. 

dvoioros,  Ion.  avwurros,  77,  6v,  (dva^fpca)  reported, 
referred  for  decision. 

dv-oucTTpea),  f.  TIOOJ,  (dvd,  ofcTTpos)  to  goad  to  madness. 

dvoLcrcu,  fut.  of  dva<pfpoj. 

dvouro,  3  sing.  pres.  pass.  opt.  of  avca. 
^LvoixOuio-tv,  3  pi.  aor.  I  pass.  subj.  of  dvoiyvvfju. 

dvoKO>XT|,  17,  (dv-oKQ)Xa  P^  of  dv-exoi)  a  cessation 
of  arms,  armistice.  II.  a  hindrance. 

,  77,  the  state  of  an  avo\@os,  misery. 
s,  ov,=avo\@os. 
,  ov,  (a  privat.,  oA^3os)  unblest,  wretched. 

dv-oXcOpos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  6\cOpos)  not  ruined. 

dvoXi<T|,  17,  (dve\Koj)  a  drawing  up. 

dv-oXoXt»£<«>,  v£a),  (dvd,  6\o\vfa)  to  cry  aloud,  to 
shout  with  joy.  i.  to  wail  or  bewail  loudly.  II. 
Causal,  to  make  one  shout. 

dv-oXo<J>vpojiai,  Dep.  (dvd,  6\o(pvpofiaC)  to  break 
into  loud  wailing,  [y] 

dv-op,|3pos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  o/tj3pos)  without  rain. 

dvop.co>,  f.  rjaca,  (dVo/tos)  to  act  lawlessly. 

dvop.ia,  Ion.  dvop,tTj,  77,  (dvofios)  lawlessness. 

dv-o|JiCXTiTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  6/xfA«u)  having  no  in- 
tercourse with  others,  unsociable. 

dv-6p.p.3TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  o(j.(Jtd)  without  eyes. 

dv-6|j.oios,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  (a  privat.,  o/xotos)  unlike. 

dvop,oi6Trjs,  Tt]Tos,  77,  (dv6fj.oios)  unlikeness. 

dvofxoioo),  (dvofjLoios)  to  make  unlike :  Pass,  to  be  so. 

dvo|JiOiO)(ris,  fcas,  77,  a  making  unlike :  unlikeness. 

dv-ofi.oXo-ytop.ai,  f.  i\ao\uti  :  pf.  dvcufJioXoyij^ai  : 
Dep. :  (di/d,  opoXoyeca)  : — to  agree  upon  a  thing. 

dvop.oXoYOvp.6vos,  77,  ov,  (a  privat.,  oftoXoyeoj)  not 
agreeing,  inconsistent :  not  admitted,  not  granted. 

d-vop,os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  j/o/tos)  without  law,  lawless, 
impious.  Adv.  -fjuus,  without  law.  II.  (VO/JLOS  n) 
unmusical. 

dv-6vTiTOS,  Dor.  dv-ovaros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  6vivr)fJ.i) 
unprofitable,  useless :  neut.  pi.  dvuvrjra,  as  Adv.,  un- 
profitably,  in  vain. 

d-voos,  ov,  contr.  dvovs,  our,  (a  privat.,  voos)  with- 
out under  standing,  foolish. 

dvoirata,  Adv.,  either  (from  a  privat.,  o^o/zat,  fut.  of 
opdca),  unnoticed;  or  (from  dvca}  upwards,  up  in  the  air. 

dv-oirXos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  oirXov}  without  the  large 
shield  which  distinguished  the  hoplite,  not  heavy- 
armed:  generally,  unarmed. 

dv-oirros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  6i//o(Mi)  unseen. 

dv-opdros,  ov,  also  d-oparos,  (a  privat.,  opdcu)  = 
foreg. 

dv-opySvos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  opyavov")  without  instru- 
ments. 

dv-op-yiaoros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  opytdfa)  attended  by 
no  orgies.  II.  in  whose  honour  no  orgies  are  held* 

D 


66 


avopea — 


dvopca,  lon.-i\vopiri,^,(dvr}p}manhood,courage.  [a]  | 

dvopeos,  a,  ov,  (dvrjp)  manly,  courageous,  like  dv- 
Sptios.  [a] 

dv-op06a>,  f.  wffca  :  with  double  augm.,  impf.,  tywp-  \ 
Oovv,  aor.  I  ^vwpOaxra: — to  set  upright  again,  restore: 
to  set  straight  again,  set  right. 

dv-op|xos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  op/zos)  without  harbour,  in- 
hospitable. 

dv-opcvM,  f.  ovffa  :  aor.  I  dvopovffa : — to  start  up, 
leap  up  :  to  mount  swiftly. 

dv-6po<|>os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  opocpos)  roofless. 

dv-opTaXi£o>,  f.  iffca,  (dvd,  opraXi^oj)  to  flap  the  wings 
end  crow,  to  strut. 

dv-opvaxrw,  Att.  -^rrco  :  fut.  feu :  (dvd,  opvffffoj)  : — 
to  dig  up  what  has  been  buried ;  dv.  rdtpov  to  break 
open  a  grave. 

dv-opx€0(xai,  f.  rjffojMii,  Dep.  to  jump  up  and  dance 
about. 

dv-6o*ios,  ov,  or  a,  ov,  (a  privat.,  offios)  unholy, 
wicked,  Lat.  prof  anus  :  dvoaios  vfKvs  a  corpse  with 
all  the  rites  unpaid.  Hence 

dvocrioTTjs,  rjros,  17,  unholiness. 

d-vo<ros,  Ion.  d-vot»cros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  voffos)  with- 
out sickness,  healthy,  sound :  of  things,  free  from  all 
defect,  healthy  ;  dvoffos  rcaKotv  untouched  by  ill. 

dv-6oT6os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  OGT^OV)  without  bones. 

u-v6oprl[Jios,  ov,  (a  privat.,  voffTipos)  not  return- 
ing. II.  not  to  be  retraced. 

d-voo-ros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  voaros)  without  return. 

dv-OTOTu£o>,  (dvd,  brorot)  to  break  out  into  wailing. 

dv-ovaros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ovs)  without  ear :  without 
handle. 

d-vovs,  contr.  for  a-voos. 

d-vowos,  ov,  Ion.  for  d-voffos. 

dv-ovroTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ovraca)  unwounded. 

dv-ovnrjTi,  Adv.  of  foreg.,  without  wound.  \l\ 

dvox"T|,  17,  (dvtx0*)  a  holding  back,  stopping,  esp.  of 
hostilities,  an  armistice.  II.  (di/exo/«u)  long- 

suffering,  forbearance. 

dv-ox|Att£o>,  f.  dffca,  to  hold  up,  lift  up. 

dvora,  Ep.  shortd.  imperat.  for  dvdara,  dvdcrrrj6i. 

dvords,  dva"rr|(Jicvat,  Ep.  for  dvaffrds,  dvaffrrjvai : 
aor.  2  part,  and  inf.  of  dviffrijfj.1. 

dvo"TT|<ra>,  Ep.  for  dvaffrrjao},  fut.  of  dviffrrjfju. 

dv<TTT|'nrjv,  Ep.  for  dvcffrfjTrjv,  3  dual  aor.  2  of  dv- 


dv(TTp€\J;€tav,  for  dvaffrptyeiav. 

dvtrx^tetv,  dv(rx60>  Ep.  for 
aor.  2  inf.  act.  and  imper.  med.  of  avex03- 

dv-o-x^ros,  Ep.  for  dva-(rxfTos. 

dvra,  (dvri,  dvrrjv)  Adv.  over  against,  face  to  face, 
Lat.  coram.  II.  as  Prep.  c.  gen.,  over  against; 

dvra  irapeidcav  before  the  cheeks,  of  a  veil :  confronted 
with :  most  freq.  in  hostile  sense,  against,  dvra  Aios 
iro\(fjii£(iv. 

d.VT-d.yopa£<a,  f.  dffai,  to  buy  in  return. 

dvT-oY°P€'"<')t  ^  acu>  t°  speak  against,  reply :  to  con- 
tradict. 


dvT-aYa>vi£o(A<u :  f.  iao[j.ai,  Att.  fov^ai  :  Dep. : — to 
struggle  against,  vie  with,  esp.  in  war  :  to  dispute 
with  :  as  Pass,  to  be  set  against.  Hence 

dvTaYo>vt<TTT|s,  ov,  o,  an  adversary,  rival. 

dvT-a8iKctd,  f.  rjffca,  to  wrong  or  injure  in  return. 

dvT-aeipoj,  =  dvr-aipot} : — Med.,  dvrafipeffGai  xftpas 
nvi  to  raise  one's  hands  against  one. 

dvr-aOXos,  ov,  (dvri,  aOXos)  struggling  against, 
rivalling. 

dvT-ai8«ojjiat,  f.  effofjiai,  Med.  to  respect  one  another. 

dvratos,  a,  ov,  (dvrd)  set  over  against,  right  oppo- 
site :  dvraia  (sub.  7^77717),  a  wound  in  front.  2. 
hostile.  II.  besought  with  prayers  ;  rd  dvraia 
6ewv  prayers  to  the  gods. 

dvT-aipo),  f.  dvrapS)  :  aor.  I  dvrrjpa  :  —  to  raise 
against.  II.  seemingly  intr.  (sub.  x6'/*1*)*  'o  re- 

sist, withstand. 

dvT-atTeoj,  f.  r)ffQ},  to  demand  in  return. 

•ANTAKAF  O2,  6,  a  sort  of  sturgeon. 

dvT-aKovw,  f.  ovffofJLai,  to  hear  in  turn :  to  listen  in 
return. 

dvT-aKpodop,ai,  f.  daoftat,  Dep.  =  dvraKovoj. 

dvT-SXdXd^o),  f.  d£(a,  to  return  a  shout. 

avTaXXa-yjAa,  aros,  TO,  that  which  is  given  or  taken 
in  exchange,  an  exchange.  From 

dvT-aXXdao"a>,  Att.  -TTO>,  fut.  £00 :  aor.  I  -  ri\Xa£a ; 
— to  give  or  take  in  exchange : — Med.  to  take  one 
thing  in  exchange  for  another. 

dvr-dfji€ij3o|jLai,  f.  if/opai,  Med.  to  give  or  take  in 
exchange,  to  exchange.  2.  to  give  punishment  in 

exchange  for  ill-conduct,  to  requite,  punish.  3.  to 
give  words  in  exchange,  answer.  Hence 

dvTap,€Li}/is,  ecus,  17,  an  exchanging. 

dvT-anvvop,ai,  Med.  to  defend  oneself  against  an- 
other, resist.  2.  to  requite. 

dvT-ava{3?pd£a>,  to  make  go  up  in  turn. 

avT-avdyw,  f-  £<*>,  to  lead  up  against^  esp.  to  put  out 
to  sea  against :  generally  to  attack.  2.  to  bring 

up  instead. 

dvT-avaXio-KO),  f.  -avaXwffa),  to  destroy  in  return. 

dvT-avap,€Vft),  to  wait  instead. 

dvT-avairifjnrXifjixi,  to  fill  in  turn  or  in  opposition. 

dvT-avairX€K<o,  f.  £<o,  to  plait  in  rivalry  with. 

dvT-avairXi)p6o>,  f.  wow,  to  put  in  as  a  complement. 

dvT-dvcijJii,  (dvri,  dvd,  dpi  ibo)  to  go  up  against. 

dvT-avio-Tquu,  I.  Causal,  in  pres.  and  impf., 

fut.  and  aor.  I,  to  set  up  against  or  instead  of.  II. 
intr.  in  Pass.,  with  aor.  2  and  pf.  act.,  to  rise  up 
against. 

dvr- agios,  a,  ov,  worth  just  as  much  as,  equivalent 
to.  Hence 

avragioo),  f.  wffa),  to  demand  as  an  equivalent  or 
in  turn. 

dvT-airaiT€a>,  f.  rjffca,  to  demand  in  return. 

dvT-a<Trap.eij3op,ai,  Med.  to  obey  in  turn. 

avT-aircpiiKCo,  to  keep  off"  in  turn. 

dvT-airo8€iKvu|Ai,  f.  -Set^cw,  to  prove  in  return  or 
,answer. 


dvT-airo8CSo)jit,  f.  -ouoca:   aor.  I   dvraiTfScaKa: — to 
give  back,  repay.  II.  to  render,  i.  e.  make,  so  and 

so.          III.  intr.  to  answer,  correspond  with.          IV. 
to  deliver  in  turn :  to  explain  in  turn.     Hence 

avraTToSofjia,  aros,  TO,  requital,  recompense.     And 

dvTcnroSoo-is,  eo;s,  77,  a  giving  back  in  turn,  repay- 
ment :  reward. 

avraTToSoOvai.,  aor.  2  inf.  of  avrairooioca/M. 

dvT-airoKptvojjuu,  Med.  to  answer  again. 

avT-airoKTCiva),  f.  -Krfvia,  to  kill  in  return. 

avT-airoXajApdva),  f.  -\.rj^ofj.ai,  to  receive  in  return. 

dvT-airoXXiJjJii,  to  destroy  in  return  :  —  Pass,  and 
Med.,  with  perf.  2  act.  -6\ca\a,  to  perish  in  turn. 

dvT-airoTtvto,  f.  -rioca,  to  requite. 

avT-airo<J>aiva>,  f.  -cpavu,  to  shew  on  the  other  hand. 

avT-dirrofxai,  Ion.  for  dvO-dirropai. 

dvr-apKfo),  f.  fffca,  to  hold  out  against :  to  hold  out. 

avT-ao-ira£op.(n,  f.  doo/tat:  Dep.: — to  greet  in  turn: 
to  receive  kindly. 

avravycta,  f.  770-0;,  to  reflect  light,  to  reflect.     From 

dvT-avYT|S,  es,  (dvri,  avffj}  reflecting  light. 

dvT-avSdu),  f.  770-0;,  to  speak  against,  answer. 

dvrcico,  Ion.  avrew,  f.  770-0; :  aor.  I  -rjvriyoa :  (avra, 
dvri)  : — of  persons,  to  come  opposite  to,  meet  face  to 
face :  also  dvrrjoai  fiaxys,  oairos,  etc.,  to  meet  with, 
take  part  in,  partake  of. 

,,  aor.  i  of  dvn0o\€ca. 

»,  f.  «o"o;,  to  accuse  in  turn. 

dvT-6iKa£a>,  f.  doopai  :  aor.  I  -rj.faoa : — to  compare 
in  return. 

dv-TCtvo),  poet,  for  dva-reivca. 

dvT-€iirov,  aor.  2  without  any  pres.  in  use,  to  speak 
ogainst  or  in  answer,  gainsay.  Cf.  dvr-epia. 

dvr-6ipop,ai,  Ion.  for  dvr-tpopai. 

dvr-€icrdY<«>,  f.  ^o;,  ^o  introduce  instead,  substitute. 

dvT-6ter4>€pa),  f.  -aooioca,  to  pay  or  contribute  for 
another:  cf.  flocpopd.  II.  to  substitute  one  thing 

for  another. 

>,  f.  fa,  to  steal  away  in  return. 
j,  f.  tyca,  to  knock  out  in  return. 

dvT-€KTT€p,irco,  f.  i[/ca,  to  fend  out  in  return. 

dvT-eKirXco),  f.  -Tr\evaofja,i,  to  sail  out  against. 

dvT-6KT€Cvci>,  f.  -e/cT(v2>,  to  stretch  out  against:  hence 
to  compare  one  with  another. 

>,  f.  -fKOpdfj.ovfMii,  to  sally  out  against, 
r,  aor.  2  med.  of  dvn\afj.0dvca. 

dvreXXoura,  Dor.  for  dvff\\ovoa,  part.  fern,  of 
d.var€\\co. 

dvreXXco,  poet,  for  dva-rt\Xca. 

dvT-eXiri^co,  fut.  iaca,  Att.  to),  to  hope  instead. 

dvT-€p,pdXXa>,  f.  -f/^/3dAtt»,  intr.  to  make  an  inroad 
in  turn. 

ttVT-€|A|3lf3ci£a>,  f.  do"o;,  to  put  on  board  instead. 
3  sing.  aor.  2  pass.  subj.  of  sq. 
f.  -€fj.-nr)£ca,  to  stick  right  in. 

dvT-6p,irLirpT]p.i,  f.  -ffj.npr)OQ},  to  set  on  fire  in  return. 

dvT-evSiStojjLi,  f.  -(vStuoca,  to  give  way  in  turn. 
>,  f.  d£ca,  to  export  instead. 


67 

dvT-€£aiT«o,  f.  170-0;,  to  demand  in  return. 
,  (tlpi  ibo)  to  march  out  against. 

,  Dep.  =  dvT€£€ifj.i. 

|a>,  f.  oca,  to  try  one  by  the  standard  of  an- 
other : — Med.  to  measure  oneself  against  another. 
so,  f.  oca,  to  ride  out  against. 

fcas,  77,  (dvri,  l£o/>/xdo;)  a  sailing  out 
against. 

avT-eirdyco,  f.  £0;,  to  lead  or  (intr.}  to  advance  against. 
dvT-6iratv€0),  f.  eoca,  to  praise  in  return. 
dvT-€iravaYOp.<u,  Med.  to  put  to  sea  against, 
to  rush  upon,  attack. 
,  f.  £cu,  to  lead  or  march  out  against. 
,  (fffJii  ibo)  to  march  out  against. 
avT-eireJ-eXavvco,  f.  Att.  -e£f  \ca,  to  march  out  against. 
dvT-eir€^€pxop,ai,  Dep.  =  dvTeirf£fi/j,i. 
dvT-empoijXctJco,  f.  oca,  to  form  counter-designs. 
dvT-6mSeiKW|ju,  f.  o(i£ca,  to  shew  forth  in  turn. 
avT-emOvjAea),  f.  770-0;,  to  desire  in  turn  : — Pass.,  dvr- 
£7riOvfj.€io6ai  rtvos  to  have  a  thing  desired  from  one. 
dvT-6mjcovp«i>,  f.  rjoca,  to  help  in  return. 
dvT-€irifji€X€0|Aai,  fut.  med.  rfoopai :    aor.  I   pass. 
:  Dep. : — to  give  heed  in  turn. 

,  f.  oca,  to  take  the  field  against. 
dvT-6iriTd<rtrco,  f.  £0;,  to  enjoin  in  turn. 
dvT-€TTUT€ixCJop,ai,  f.  med.  ioofw.1,  Att.  tovfiat :  pf. 
pass,  -rfrfix.iop.ai. :  Dep. : — to  build  forts  against  in 
retaliation. 

uvT-6iriTi0T]}Jii,  fut.  0770-0;,  to  entrust  in  answer. 
dvT-epavi£o>,  f.  ioca,  (dvri,  epavos}  to  contribute  one's 
share  in  turn : — Pass,  to  be  repaid. 
dvT€pcurrf)S,  ov,  6,  a  rival  in  love.     From 
dvT-cpdco,  to  love  in  return :  to  rival  in  love. 
dvT-€p€tSo>,  f.  o-oj,   to  set  firmly   against,  to  plant 
firm.  II.  intr.  to  set  oneself  steadfastly  against. 

I  Hence 

dvT€p€i<rus,  fcas,  77,  obstinate  resistance. 
dvT-€pop,ai,  Ion.  -eipojjwu  :  aor.  2  -rjpufjiTjv  :  Dep. : 
to  ask  in  turn. 

dvT-cpiJO|xai,  Dep.  to  make  equal  in  weight  with : 
hence,  to  value  equally  with,  [uj 

dvT-€pw,  fut.  without  any  pres.  in  use :  pf.  dvrd- 
prjica  :  (cf.  avrtitrov}  : — to  speak  against,  gainsay  : — 
fut.  pass.,  ovotv  dvretprjofrai  no  denial  shall  be 
given. 

dvr-epcos,  OJTOS,  6,  return-love,  love-for-love. 
dvT-€pcoTd(o,  f.  770-0;,  to  ask  in  turn. 
dvT-ecmrjv,  aor.  2  ind.  of  dv$iorr}fJ.i. 
dvT-6V€pY€T6O),  f.  Tfoca,  to  return  a  kindness. 
dvT-ewoeo),  f.  770-0;,  to  wish  well  in  return. 
dvr-f\u>  or  dvT-(crx<«>,   f.    dv9f£ca :    (dvri,  eyo)    or 
i'oxw)  '• — to  hold  against;  x(^Pa  KPa-T°s  dvrexfiv  to 
hold  one's  hand  so  as  to  shade  one's  eyes.  II. 

intrans.  to  hold  out  against,  withstand :  absol.  to  hold 
out:  hence  to  suffice,  be  enough.  III.  Med.  to 

hold  out  against  something :  later,  with  gen.  only,  to 
hold  on  by,  hold  to,  cleave  to. 

;,  ov,  (dvri,  77'Atos)  opposite  the  sun :  i.  e. 

D2 


looking  east,  eastern  ;  Saiftoves  dvrrjXioi,  statues  of 


II.  like  the  sun. 


2.  face 


gods  facing  the  sun. 

dvTtco,  Ion.  for  dvrdoj. 

dvnjv,  Adv.  (dvr'i)  against,  face  to  face, 
to  face,  openly,  before  all.  3.  dvryv  (pxf^Oai  to 

go  straight  forward ;  dvrrjv  fidXXtaOai  to  be  struck 
in  front. 

dvT-T|vwp,  opos,  6,  57.  (avri,  dv-qp)  instead  cf  a  man. 

dvr-ir)p€TTf)S,   ov,   6,   (avri,   eptrrjs)   one  who  rows 
against  another  :  generally,  a  rival. 

dvr-T|pT)S,  fs,  (dvr'i)  set  over  against,  opposite;  nXrj- 
'yal  crrfpvojv  dvrrjpcts  blows  aimed  straight  at  the    of,  c.  gen.  rei 
breast. 

dvrqpCs,  i5os,  ij,  (dvrfpf&ca)  a  prop :  a  beam  to 


dvTt{3iT]v,  Adv.  against,  with  force  to  force.   Properly 


ace.  fem.  from 
dvTi-ptos,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (dim,  @ia)  opposing 


force  to  force ;    avTiftiois   eneeffffi  with  wrangling 
words  :  neut.  dvri&iov,  as  Adv.  =  dvriftirji/. 
dvTt-jBXeiro),  f.  ifxa,  to  look  straight  at,  look  in  the  face. 
dvTipXevjas,  ecus,  fj,  a  looking  in  the  face. 
dvTi-pcn]0€G>,  f.  -fjaca,  to  help  in  turn  or  mutually. 
dvTipoXeco,  f.  7)0QJ :  aor.  with  double  augm.  7jvre06- 
Xrjffa,  Ep.  di/TC/3- :  (dvrifidXXaj)  : — to  meet  by  chance, 
hit  upon,  esp.  in  battle.  II.  to  meet  with,  partake 

III.  to  meet  as  a  suppliant,  en- 
I  treat,  c.  ace.  pers.     Hence 

dvTip6Xir]<n.s,  ecus,  fj,  and  dvTijBoXCa,  rj,  an  entreaty, 


support  the  outer  timbers  of  a  ship's  bow,  in  case  of  prayer. 
a  shock. 

dvTf|cr€i€,  3  sing.  aor.  I  opt.  of  dvrdca. 

dvT-i)X«<«>,  Dor.  -ax«w,  f  rjffca,  to  re-echo. 

'ANTI',  Prep,  with  gen. :  orig.  sense  over  against:     I. 
of  Place,  opposite,  before.  II.  to  denote  worth, 

value,  put  for,  for,  Lat.  pro,  instar ;  dvrl  iroXXwv 
Xaa/v  ton,  he  is  worth  many  people:  hence  I. 

in  re  turn  for.          2.  for  the  sake  of.          3.  instead 

of,  for.         3.  to  mark  comparison;  tv  dvO'  kvos  one  !  as  law-term,  properly  the  answer  put  in  by  the  de- 
set  against  the  other,  compared  with  it.  5.  with  fendant ;  but  also  of  the  plaintiff,  an  indictment. 
verbs  of  entreaty,  like  Trpos  with  gen.,  by,  Lat.  per.      I    dvTrypa<J>os,  ov,  copied:  hence  as  Subst.  avriypatya, 


Peri"'  with  pres.  sense,  to  return  a  cry. 

f.  rjffoj,  to  rival  in  pedigree. 
dvTi-yvcojAoveco,  to  be  of  a  different  opinion.     From 
dvTt~Yvu)|xtov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (avri,  ^vup-rf)  of  a  dif' 
ferent  opinion. 

dvTLYpa<j>6t»s,  €<HS,  6,  (avrfypafyca)  one  who  keeps  a 
counter-reckoning,  a  check-clerk. 

Tj,  rj,  (dvnjpd<j)Cij)  a  reply  in  writing.        II. 


In  Compos,  it  signifies         I.  over  against,  as  in 
dvri-iropos.  2.  in  opposition  to,  as  in  dvn-iroXt- 

3.  one  against  another,  mutually,  as  in  dvn- 
4.  in  return,  as  in  dvn-$oi]Qkca.          5. 
instead,  as  in  dvr-rjvojp.  6.  equal  to,  like,  as  in 

dvri-0€os.          7.  corresponding,  as  in  dvri-fiopcpos. 

dvria,  Adv.  =  dvriqv,  properly  neut.  pi.  of  dvrios. 

dvTidav,  Ep.  pres.  inf.  of  dvndca. 

dvn.dao-06,  -0cu,  Ep.  2  pi.  ind.  and  inf.  Med.  of 
dvndca. 

dvridf o),  f.  dcrca,  Dor.  d£ ca :  aor.  I  tyriaaa :  (avri) : 
— to  come  or  go  towards,  meet,  as  friend  or  foe.  2. 
of  things,  to  meet  with,  obtain.  II.  to  approach 

with  prayer,  entreat. 

dvTi-dveipa,  f),  fem.  Adj.  (avri,  dvrip)  a  match  for 
men,  as  good  as  man,  of  the  Amazons. 

avTidw,  f.  daca :  Ep.  pres.  dvnoca,  3  pi.  imperat. 
dvnocavrcav,  part,  dvnocav,  ocaffa,  oowrts,  inf.  dvndav, 
med.  dvndaadai  :  (avri,  dvrios) : — to  meet,  as  friend 
or  foe :  to  match,  measure  oneself  with :  rarely  in 
sense  of  coming  to  aid.  2 .  of  things,  to  go  to  meet, 
go  in  quest  of,  c.  gen.  rei :  of  an  arrow,  to  hit :  of  the 
gods,  to  come  to  meet  an  offering,  i.e.  accept  graciously 
of  it :  so,  generally,  to  partake  of  a  thing.  II. 

c.  dat.  to  meet  with,  light  upon.  II.  c.  ace.  to 

arrange,  prepare,  Xfxos  avriooiffa. 

dvTt-paCvco,  f.  -firjaofjuu :  aor.  2  dvrfPrjv  : — to  with- 
stand, resist :  to  stand  in  the  gap ;  avriftds  kXdv  to 
pull  stoutly  against  the  oar,  going  well  back. 
dvTi-{3dXX<o,  f.  -jSaXcD,  to  throw  against  or  in  turn. 

ovTipoo-ts,  cus,  17,  (ai/Tt|QewW)  resistance. 

dvTi-{3id£op.ai,  f.  ffofMi,  Dep.  to  retort  violence. 


rd,  copies.     From 

dvTi,-Ypa,4>ci>,  f.  if/of,  to  write  against  or  in  answer, 
write  back : — Med.,  with  pf.  pass.  dvriy(ypafj.^tat,  to 
put  in  as  a  plea,  to  plead  against :  cf.  dvriypatyrj. 

dvTt-SdKvo),  f.  -o^opai :  pf.  pass.  -5edrjyfj.at : — to 
bite  at  or  in  turn. 

dvTi-Sc^ioojjiat,  Med.  to  give  one  another  the  right 
hand,  to  greet  in  return. 

,  Dep.  =  avripXtiroj. 
f.  £ojucu,  Dep.  to  receive  in  return. 
,  f.  rjffca,  to  rival  as  a  demagogue. 

a,VTi-8ia|3aiva>,  f.  /3r)aofj.ai,  to  cross  in  turn. 

dvn-SiaTi07][JU,  f.  -Brjaoj,  to  dispose  or  arrange  in 
turn: — Med.  to  set  oneself  against  others,  offer  re- 
sistance. 

dvTi-8t8dcrKaXo8,  o,  mostly  in  plur.  of  poets  who 
bring  rival  plays  on  the  stage :  cf.  sq. 

dvTi-8i8d<rKCi),  f.  -otSagca,  to  teach  in  turn  or  against: 
of  dramatic  poets,  to  bring  rival  plays  on  the  stage. 

dvTi-8C8cap,  f.  -dwffca,  to  give  in  return,  repay.  II. 
as  law-term,  to  offer  to  change  fortunes  with  one :  cf. 
dvriooais. 

dvTi-8i€£€i(U,  (tipi  ibo)  to  go  through  again. 

dvTtStKe'co,  f.  -fjaoj;  the  augm.  is  prefixed  to  the  prep., 
impf.  rivrioiKovv,  aor.  I  rivriSiKijcra,  or  with  double 
augm.,  rjvrtSiKovv,  rjvr^o'iKrjoa : — to  be  a  defendant, 
or  generally,  party  in  <a  suit.  From 

dvTi-SiKOS,  ov,  (avri,  OIKT))  an  opponent  in  a  suit, 
properly  the  defendant,  but  also  the  plaintiff:  of  dvri- 
OIKOI  the  two  parties  in  a  suit. 

dvTi-8oK«o,  f.  -boKriao}  or  -5o£cu,  to  be  of  a  contrary 
opinion. 


dzridopos — 

dvTi-Sopos,  ov,  (avri,  oopd)  clothed  with  something 
instead  of  a  skin. 

dvTtSoois,  ecus,  f],  (dvnoidcafAi)  a  giving  in  return, 
an  exchange :  repayment.  2.  at  Athens,  a  form, 

by  which  a  citizen  charged  with  a  public  charge  might 
call  upon  any  other  citizen,  whom  he  thought  richer  | 
than  himself,  either  to  exchange  properties,  or  submit 
to  the  charge  himself. 

dvTiBoros,  ov,  (avTioiocajM)  given  as  a  remedy  against 
poison :  as  Subst.  dvTiSoTOv,  TO,  an  antidote. 

dvTi-SovXevco,  f.  aca,  to  be  as  a  slave  to  another,  to 
be  no  better  than  a  slave. 

dvTi-SotiXos,  ov,  instead  af  a  slave,  no  better  than  a 
slave. 

avTi-Boviiros,  ov,  resounding. 

dvTi-8pda),  f.  daca,  to  do  in  return,  retaliate,  requite. 

dvTt-8wp€0{xat,  f.  rjaofMi,  Dep.  to  present  in  return 
with  a  thing. 

dvn,-£T]T€a>,  f.  rjaca,  to  seek  in  return. 

dvTi-£wyp€&>,  f-  J}ff&,  to  save  alive  in  turn. 

dvTi-0dirTC>,  f.  tf/ca,  to  bury  opposite. 

dvTi-0€OS,  77,  ov,  godlike,  equal  to  the  gods. 

a.vri-Qtpa.Tctvu),  f.  aca,  to  take  care  of  in  return. 

dvTi0€ors,  teas,  f),  (dvTiridrjfii)  opposition,  antithesis. 

avTi-0«o,  f.  OevaofMt,  to  run  against :  to  run  a  race 
with. 

dvTi-0vpos,  ov,  (avri,  Qvpa)  opposite  the  door :  as 
'Subst.  dvTi0upov,  TO,  the  inner  part  of  the  house  oppo- 
site the  door. 

dvTi-ica0c£o|juu,  fut.  -KaOeoovfJtai :  aor.  2  -KaOe£6- 
jji7)v  :  Med. : — to  sit  over  against. 

dvn-ica0€/uS<o,  f.  fvorjaca,  to  sleep  opposite  to. 

dvTi-Ka07]|iai,  Ion.  -Ka/rr]p,cu,  Dep 

avTi-Ka0t£a>,  to  set  opposite : — Med.  =  dvriKaOe&fMti, 
fo  sit  opposite. 

dvTi-icadicrnr]}u,  Ion.  dvTt-KaTicmr)p.i :  f.  -ita.ro.- 
arrjaca:  I.  Causal  in  pres.,  impf.,  fut.  and  aor.  I, 

to  lay  down  or  establish  instead:  to  set  against,  op- 
pose: to  set  up  again.  II.  intr.  in  Pass.,  with 
aor.  2  act.  dvrtarrjv  and  pf.  dv8earrjKa,  to  be  put 

in  another's  place,  to  succeed,  supersede.  2.  to 

resist. 

dvTi-KaKOvp-yew,  to  injure  in  turn. 

dvri-KaX«a>,  f.  caca,  to  call  or  invite  in  turn. 

dvTi-Ka,Ta0vT|cnca>,  aor.  1  -eOavov,  to  die  in  turn. 
dvTi-KaTaXXdaao),  Att.  -TTW,  f.  £<y,  to  exchange  one 

thing  for  another. 
dvn-Ka.Tirjn.cu, 

I©n.  for  dvn-itdO-. 
dvTC-K€ijj,at,  f.  -Kfiaofjuai,  used  as  Pass,  of  dvririOrj[j.i, 

to  lie  opposite  to. 

dvTi-KcXcvia),  f.  aca,  to  command  in  turn. 
dvTi-K€VTpos,  ov,  (dvri,  Ktvrpov)  sharp  as  a  goad. 
dvTi-KTjSevto,  f.  aca,  to  take  care  of  instead. 
dvTi-Ki]pt)o-erco,  f.  v£ca,  to  proclaim  in  answer  to. 
dvTi-KXd£co,  f.  -K\d-y£ca,  to  sound  in  answer : — to 

sound  by  striking  against,  nvi. 
dvTi-KVT|[JiLov,  TO,  (dvTi,  /tt'Tj/uT/)  the  shin,  leg. 


69 

dvTt-KoXaK6va>,  f.  aca,  to  flatter  in  turn. 
a.VTi-Kop,i£w,  f.  iaca  Att.  to),  to  bring  back  in  reply. 
dvTi-KoiTTG),  f.  fyca,  intr.  to  resist,  oppose. 
dvTi-icop'uo-o-ojjuu,  Dep.  to  take  arms  against. 
dvTi-KpaT€a>,  f.  rjaca,  to  hold  instead. 
avriKpovo-is,  teas,  rj,  a  striking  against :  hence,  a 
hindrance,  sudden  check.     From 

dvTt-Kpovu),  f.  aca,  to  strike  or  push  back,  stop,  hin- 
der.         2.  intr.  to  be  a  hindrance,  stand  in  the  way. 
dvTtKp-u  and  dVriKpvs,  Adverbs,  (dvri,  avrrjv}  have 
generally  distinct  meanings :  I.  dvriKpv,  over 

against,  right  opposite.  2.  in  Horn.  also  =  di'T£- 

ffpvs,  straight  on,  outright,  entirely.  II.  avrlicpvs 

(never  in  Homer),  straight,  right.  i.  outright, 

thoroughly,  without  disguise  or  reserve.  3.  of  Time, 
straightway. 

dvTi-KTOvos,  ov,  (avri,  Krtivca)  killing  in  return. 
dvTi-KTVTT«i>,  f.  •fjacu,  to  clash  against,  re-echo. 
dvTi-KVpw  [t>],  f.  Kvpaca,  to  hit  upon  something,  meet. 
dvTi-KO>|xcp8eo},  f.  ijaca,  to  ridicule  in  turn. 
dvTiXfipTi,  57,  (dvTi\afj.0dvca)  a  handle,  Lat.  ansa. 
dvTV-Xa/yx^v0**  fut.  -\7)£ofjiai:    pf.  dvrei\r}xa:  —  to 
draw  lots  for,  obtain  in  turn. 

dvTi-Xo.Jo(jiai   and    -Xd.£vp.ai,,    Dep.  to  receive   in 
turn.         2.  to  holdfast  by  :  to  take  a  share  of. 
dvTt-XaKTi£a>,  iaca,  to  kick  against. 
d,VTt-Xan,{3a,va>,  f.  -Xtyopai  :  pf.  dvTfi\rj<pa :  aor.  2 
dvT€ \a@ov : — to  receive  instead  of  or  in  turn.          II. 
Med.  c.  gen.,  to  lay  hold  of:  hence,  I.  to  take 

part  with,  assist.  2.  to  lay  claim  to.  3.  to  take 
part  in  a  thing.  4.  to  take  hold  of  for  the  purpose 
of  finding  fault.  5.  to  captivate,  charm.  6. 

to  grasp  with  the  mind,  apprehend. 

dvTi-Xdjjnrco,  f.  ^cw,  to  light  up  in  turn.  II. 

intr.  to  reflect  light. 

r.  A.e£o>,  to  speak  against,  gainsay.   Hence 
,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  gainsay ;  and 
ov,  questionable,  to  be  disputed. 
dvTi-Xctov,  ovros,  6,  (dvri,  \tcav)  lion-like. 
dvTt-XijiTTeov,  verb.  Adj.  of  dvn\an0dvofuii,  one 
must  assist  or  take  part  in.         II.  one  must  check. 

dvTiXT]v|;is,  ecus,  T),  (dvnXanfidvca)   a  receiving  in 
turn.  II.  (from  Med.)  a  laying  hold  of,  seizure : 

hence  a  claim  to  a  thing.          2.  a  hold,  support: 
help,  succour.         3.  an  attacking,  attack,  objection. 
avTiXoyew,  f.  rjaca,  —  dvTi\cyca. 
avTiXoyia,  17,  (dvnXtfcu)   controversy,   discussion, 
Lat.  disceptatio  :  generally,  opposition,  resistance. 
dvTt-XoY^ofjtai,  Dep.  to  calculate  on  the  other  hand. 
dvriXo-yiKos,  17,  6v,  (ai/TtAc7<w)  given  to  contradic- 
tion, disputatious. 

dvTiXoYos,  ov,  (avTiXcyca)  contradictory. 
d,VTt-Xoi8op«o,  f.  7]  aca,  to  rail  at  or  abuse  in  turn. 
dvTiXvpos,  ov,  (dvri,  \vpd)  in  harmony  with  the  lyre. 
dvTiXvrpov,  ov,  TO,  (dvri,  \vrpov)  a  ransom. 
dvTi-fjiaivo}i,ai,  f.  -ftavrjao^ai,  Pass,  to  rave  against. 
d\n-i-[iav0dv(«>,  f.  -naOrjaofjai,  to  learn  instead. 

,  f.  -i&xnaopai,  Dep.  to  fight  against. 


70 


to  drag  to  the  opposite  side. 

dvTi-fX€0t<rrr]|Ai,  fut.  -ffrrjffQ)  :  I.  Causal  in 

pres.  and  impf..  fut.  and  aor.  I,  to  remove  from  one 
side  to  the  other  :  to  revolutionise.  II.  intr.  in 

Pass.,  with  aor.  2  act.  -nertarrjv,  pf.  -utOearrjita,  to 
pass  over  to  the  other  side,  give  way. 

avrt-p-cXC^o),  to  rival  in  music. 

dvTt-p-eXXco,  f.  -peXX-rjcrca,  to  wait  and  watch 
against. 

dWv-f&jfft^OfUit,  f.  ipoftai,  Dep.  to  blame  in  turn, 
retort  upon. 

c-VTi-jxepi^ofjiat,  Dep.  to  impart  in  turn. 

dvTi-p.€rp€co,  f-  rjffca,  to  measure  out  in  turn. 

dvTi-fJLCTwiros,  ov,  (avri,  akromov}  front  to  front, 
face  to  face. 

dvTi-p]X<*v&°lJL<u»  Dep.  to  contrive  or  scheme  against  : 
to  counteract. 

dvTi-p,C[JU]cris,  ecus,  T),  close  imifation,  aping1.   [fu] 

dvTi-jJUjios,  ov,  (dvri,  uip.tofji.ai)  closely  imitating, 
aping  :  modelled  after. 

avTi-jAiaeo),  f.  TJOOJ,  to  hate  in  return. 

dvnp.io-0ia,  T),  a  reward,  requital.     From 

dvTi-p,i«r0os,  ov,  for  or  instead  of  a  reward. 

dvTt-fJiotpta,  as,  77,  (avri,  fioTpa}  a  compensation. 

dvri-fAoXiros,  ov,  (dvrl,  fj,o\irr))  sounding  against, 
differing  in  sound  from:  dvrifjio\Trov  areas  vnvov  song, 
sleep's  substitute. 

dvTi-vavrryjY^co,  f.  77*70;,  to  build  ships  against,  fit  out 
a  navy  against. 

dvTt-viKaa),  f.  -/iffca,  to  conquer  in  turn. 

dvTi£o«a>,  f.  rjffQ},  to  set  oneself  against.     From 

dvTi-£oos,  ov,  Ion.  avTi-Sjous,  ovv,  (avri,  geca)  pro- 
perly scraped  against;  hence  opposed  to,  hostile  :  rb 
dvri£oov  opposition. 

dvrCov,  Adv.  of  dvrios  ;  see  dvrios. 

dvrtov,  TO,  (avri}  a  part  of  the  loom. 

avTi6o|u.ai,  fut.  med.  waoyuai  :  aor.  I  pass.  ijVnu- 
Qi]V  :  Dep.  :  —  to  meet  in  battle,  to  resist,  oppose. 

dvrios,  a,  ov,  (dvr'i)  set  against,  and  so,  I.  over 

against,  opposite:  c.  gen.  meeting,  confronting.  II. 
opposite,  contrary.  III.  as  Adv.,  dvria  and  dv- 

riov,  like  dvrrjv  and  dvra,  opposite:  against,  straight 
at.  2.  against  one's  will. 

dvTi-oxeV»op.cu,  Pass,  to  drive  against. 

dvTio-crTaT«j>,  poet,  for  dvOiara^ai,  to  oppose. 

dvrioco,  dvTiooov,  -oesxra,  dvTiowvTcov,  see  dvndoj. 

dvTi-ira0T|S,  fs,  (dvri,  Tradftv)  in  return  for  suffer- 
ing. II.  of  opposite  feelings  or  passions. 

dvTi-iraC£<o,  to  play  one  luith  another. 

avTi-irais,  nat8os,  6,  77,  like  a  child,  no  better  than  a 
child. 

dvTiirSXos,  ov,  (avri,  TraXrf)  properly  wrestling 
against:  hence  antagonist,  rival:  matched  against 
each  other,  nearly  balanced:  corresponding  to.  II. 
fighting  against  the  enemy.  111.  as  Subst.,  dvri- 

Tra\os,  6,  a  rival,  adversary.  2.  a  champion. 

dvTt-irapapdXXo),  f.  /3aAo>,  to  hold  side  by  side,  com- 
pare closely. 


f.  cAcD,  to  countermand,  to  order 
in  turn.  II.  to  compete  for  a  public  office. 

ayri-Trapa/yctf,  f.  £<w,  to  lead  on  against.  II.  intr. 

to  advance  against  or  parallel  with. 

dvTi-irapa0€(i>,  f.  0(vffoiJ.ai,  to  run  past  against:  to 
outflank. 

dvTi-TrapaKaXeo,  f.  eacu,  to  summon  in  turn  or  con- 
trariwise. 

dvTi-irapaK€Xevop.at,  Dep.  to  exhort  in  turn  or  to 
the  contrary. 

avTi-irapaXvireo),  f.  rjaaj,  to  annoy  in  turn. 

dvTi-irapairXcco,  f.  TrAevcro/wu,  to  sail  along  on  the 
other  side. 

avTi-irapcuTKevaJopxH,  f.  dffofiai :  Dep.  to  prepare 
oneself  in  turn :  to  arm  on  both  sides.  Hence 

avTi-irapacrK€VT|,  f),  hostile  preparation. 

avTi-Trapardcro-co,  Att.  -TTW,  f.  £a> : — to  draw  out 
against,  in  order  of  battle : — Pass,  to  stand  in  array 
against. 

dvTt-Trapa,Tt0ii]p,i,  to  set  side  by  side  against,  com- 
pare closely. 

dvTi-irdp6ijji.i,  (elfj.1  ibo)  to  march  parallel  to. 

dvTi-irapepxojxai,  =  dvrnrapcifj.i. 

dvTi-irap€Xti>,  to  supply  in  turn. 

dvTi-irdcrxG),  f.  -Tretcro/xcu  :  pf.  -trtirovBa : — to  suffer 
or  endure  in  turn :  rb  dvriireirovdos,  neut.  part,  pf., 
retaliation. 

,  f.  rjaca,  to  clatter  against. 
f.  ^<u,  to  send  back  an  answer :  to  send 
in  return.  II.  to  send  against.  III.  to 

send  instead. 

avTi-irepaios,  a,  ov,  lying  over  against,  esp.  beyond 
sea.  From 

avTi-Trepaiva),  f.  rrfpavu,  to  pierce  through  in  turn. 

dvTi-irepav,  Ion.  -ircptjv,  Adv.  =  di'Tt7r6pas :  also  as 
Adj.  in  phrase  'AataS'  dvrnrfpTjv  re,  Asia  and  the 
opposite  coast. 

dvTi-irepas  or  -irf pa,  Adv.  over  against,  on  the  other 
side  of,  opposite.  Hence 

dvTi-ir€pir]0€v,  Adv.  from  the  opposite  side. 

avTi-ir€pir]V,  Ion.  for  dvnirepav. 

dvTi-TT6piXa|jL|3dvo),  f.  -\7)i^ofj.ai,  to  embrace  in  turn. 

avTi-ircpix^p^w,  to  go  round  in  turn  or  against. 

dvri-ir€Tpos,  ov,  (dvr'i,  TTeTpa)  hard  as  stone, 
rocby. 

avTi-mrjl,  77705,  77,  (avri,  Trrj^vvp.C)  a  chest,  ark. 

dyTt-iriirTa),  f.  -•nfaovfj.ai,  to  fall  against.  2.  to 
strive  against,  resist. 

dvTt-irXta),  f.  -TiXtvaonai,  to  sail  against. 

dvTi-irXifj£,  Tjyos,  6,  77,  (avri,  TrX-qaaca)  beaten  by  the 
storm. 

dvTt.-irXT)p6&>,  f.  wcrca,  to  man  ships  against.  2. 

to  Jill  up  by  new  members. 

dvTi-irvea),  f.  irvei>aop.ai,  to  blow  against.     Hence 

dvTiirvoos,  ov,  contr.  avxtirvovs,  ovv,  blowing 
against,  caused  by  adverse  winds. 

dvTi-TT00cco,  f.  -fjata,  to  long  for  in  turn. 

,  f.  rjcrca,  to  do  in  return,  opp.  to  dvri- 


(IVTIITOIVOS- 

I.  Med.  to  lay  claim  to :  to  contend 
with  one  for  a  thing. 

dvru-iroivos,  ov,  (avri,  iroivf)}  in  requital:  as  Subst. 
dvriiroiva,  rd,  =  aiToiva,  requital,  retribution. 

dvTt-iroXeji€&),  f.  rjoca,  to  wage  war  against  one. 

dvTi-iroXepaos,  ov,  —  dvrnroXfUos. 

dvTt-iroXejios,  ov,  warring  against :  ol  dvrnru\eu,oi 
enemies. 

dvTi-iroXtopKcco,  f.  170-0;,  to  besiege  in  turn. 

dvTi-Trop6iuo|Aai,  Pass.,  with  f.  med.  -tvffOfj.ai :  aor.  I 
pass.  dvr€Tropev6r)v  : — to  advance  against  :  march  to 
meet  another. 

dvTi-irop0«i>,  f.  rjffoj,  to  lay  waste  in  return. 

dvTi-'rropOp.os,  ov,  on  the  opposite  side  of  the  straits. 

dvTi-iropos,  ov,  on  the  opposite  coast,  over  against. 

avrt-TTpdo-cro),  Att.  -TTO>,  Ion.  -irpT|(rcra) :  fut.  gca : 
to  act  against,  oppose. 

dvTV-'irp6<r|36'uo(iai,  Med.  to  send  counter-ambas- 
sadors. 

dvTi-irpT]cro-<o,  Ion.  for  dvn-irpdaaoj. 

tlfj.1  ibo}  to  come  forward  against, 
i,  Adv.  for  next  to  nothing,  cheap. 

dvTi-TrpoKaXeop.ai,  Med.  to  challenge  in  return. 

dvTt-irpo<rap.dop,at,  Med.  to  heap  in  turn. 

avTU-irpoo-cijAi,  ((Tfj.i  ibo)  to  go  against. 

avri-irpocret'Trov,  aor.  2  without  pres.  in  use,  to  ad- 
dress in  turn  :  aor.  pass.  dvrnrpo<T(pprjOr]v. 

dvTi-irpo<TKaX€O|iai,  Med.  to  summon  in  turn. 

avTi-irpo<r<|>€p&>,  f.  irpoaoiaca,  to  bring  in  turn. 

dvrt-irpoo'Cij'n'os,  ov,  (avri,  irpuacairov)  with  the  face 
towards,  face  to  face. 

dvtu-TTpOT€tvo),  f.  -revw,  to  hold  out  in  turn. 

a,VTi-irpa>pos,  ov,  (dvri,  trpwpa)  with  the  prow  to- 
wards, prow  to  prow:  hence  fronting,  face  to  face. 

dvTi-irvXos,  ov,  (dvri,  TivXTj}  opposite  the  gate. 
»,  ov,  like  a  tower. 

),  f.  wffo},  to  build  a  tower  over  against: 
dvr.  iro\iv  to  build  up  a  city  as  a  rival. 

avTip-peiro),  f.  \fs<u,  to  counterpoise.     Hence 

dvrippotros,  ov,  counterpoising. 

dvTi-a-rjKoto,  f.  waoj,  to  weigh  against,  to  compen- 
sate. 2.  intr.  to  be  equal  in  weight,  to  counter- 
poise; Sis  dvriffrjKuaai  potry  to  weigh  twice  as  heavy. 
Hence 

dvTWTTjKOKris,  ecus  Ion.  tos,  fj,  a  restoring  the  ba- 
lance :  hence,  compensation,  retribution. 

avTi-aicjirdw,  f.  rjoofjiai,  to  be  silent  in  turn. 

d,VTi-<rK€vdfop.ai,  f.  daopai,  Dep.  (dvri,  attfvdfa) 
to  arrange  in  turn. 

dvT-to-6op,ai,  Pass,  (dvri,  louw)  to  stand  against  one 
on  equal  terms. 

dvTio-irao-jjios,  o,  (dvriffirdw}  a  convulsion. 

dvTicrira<TTOs,  ov,  drawn  in  the  contrary  direction : 
hence  spasmodic,  convtdsive.  II.  as  Subst.  dvri- 

airaaros,  o,  an  antispastus,  a  foot  made  up  of  an 
iambus  and  trochee,  as  'A\e£avopos.  From 

dvTt-o-irdo),  f.  doca  [a],  to  draw  the  contrary  way, 
drag  back. 


71 

dvTi-crra0|AOS,  ov,  (avri,  ffrddfjirj)  balancing :  equi- 
valent to. 

dvTi-<rTaarid£a>,  f.  dff<u,  to  form  a  party  against. 

dvTioToors,  ecus,  fj,  (dvOiffraftai)  an  opposite  faction. 

dvTi-<rrao'ia>Tir]S,  ov,  6,  one  of  the  opposite  faction. 

dvTicrraT€a>,  f.  fj<j<a,  to  stand  against,  resist :  esp.  to 
be  a  political  opponent.  From 

dvTi-OTdTqs,  ov,  6,  (avOiarayiai)  an  adversary,  [a] 

dvT-CtTTirjp.1,  Ion.  for  dvdiarrjai. 

dvTio"roix««>,  f.  rjcrca,  to  stand  opposite  in  rows  :  to 
be  ranged  opposite.  From 

,  ov,  ranged  opposite  in  rows:  standing 
•wer  against. 

avTi-crrpaTcvofJUU,  Dep.  (dvri,  arparevoi)  to  take 
the  field,  make  war  against. 

dvTL-o-TpaTTj-yos,  o,  a  rival  general,  the  enemy's 
general : — also  the  Rom.  Propraetor  or  Proconsul. 

dvTi-orpaTOircBetKo,  and  Med.  -<TTpaTOir€8e'uojiai, 
(avri,  o'TparoireSov}  to  encamp  over  against. 

dvTt.-<rrp€<j)a),  f.  ^cu:  pf.  avrtorpofpa: — to  turn  to  the 
other  side :  to  retort.  II.  intr.  (sub.  tavrov,  etc.), 
to  turn  about,  face  about. 

dvTurrpo<|>T|,  f/,  (dvriffrp€(po))  a  turning  back  or 
about.  II.  in  the  dance  of  the  chorus,  the  anti- 

strophe  or  returning  of  the  Chorus,  answering  to  a 
pievious  orpotyfj,  except  that  they  now  danced  from 
left  to  right  instead  of  from  right  to  left. 

dvTio-Tpo4>os,  ov,  (dvriarpffpQ}')  set  over  against: 
TO  avriarpotpov  the  opposite  of  a  thing,  or  its  coun- 
terpart. Adv.  -(ftcas,  contrariwise  to. 

avTi-awavrdto,  f.  TJOOJ,  to  meet  face  to  face. 

dvri,-cr<{>aipi£co,  f.  iaw  Att.  ia> :  (avri,  a<paipa)  : — to 
play  at  ball  against. 

dvTurx^iv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  dvri\ca. 

dvri<rx€CT0€,  2  pi.  aor.  2  med.  imperat.  of  avrt\<a. 

dvT-icrxiipi£to,  fut.  iaca  Att.  to),  to  strengthen  against: 
Med.  to  maintain  stoutly  a  contrary  opinion. 
•,  collat.  form  of 
,  f.  cri 

dvTi-TSjJiciv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  dvi 

dvTiTo£is,'ecus,  fj,  a  setting  in  array  against  another, 
an  opposite  line  of  battle.  II.  opposition.  From 

dvTi-T<xoxra>,  Att.  -Tdrrw,  fut.  rd£oj,to  range  in  battle 
against  another  : — Pass,  to  be  ranged  against. 

dvTi-T€ivci>,  f.  -TfvS>,  to  offer  in  return,  repay.  II. 
intr.  and  Med.  to  strive  against,  counteract,  resist. 

dvTi-T6ixt£<">,  *°  build  a  fort  against.     Hence 

dvTtT6ix«.crp,a,  arcs,  TO,  a  counter-fortification. 

dvTi-T6p.va>,  f.  -T€fj.u> :  aor.  2  avrera/jiov : — to  cut 
against,  i.  e.  provide  a  remedy  or  antidote. 

dvTt-T€Xvdon<u,  Dep.  to  form  a  counter-plan. 

avrirtyv^cns,  *<ws,  f/,  counter-manoeuvring. 

dvTi-T€Xvos,  ov,  (dvri,  rfxvr})  rivalling  in  an  art 
or  craft. 

dvTi-ri0T]|jiu,  f.  -Orjffca,  to  set  one  against  the  other, 
compare,  oppose : — Pass,  to  be  compared  or  matched 
one  against  another.  II.  to  place  in  return: 

i  give  one  thing/or  another. 


avr  IT 


—  v  ANTTH  . 


a,VTi-Ti|xaco,  f.  rjffQ),  to  do  honour  to  in  return : — 
Med.  as  law-term,  to  fix  a  counter-estimate  of  da- 
mages. Hence 

dvTtTijJiTjo-is,  cus,  77,  as  Att.  law-term,  a  counter- 
estimate  of  the  penalty  made  by  the  defendant  in 
answer  to  the  rifjirjcns  of  the  plaintiff. 

dvTi-Ti(JUop€o>,  f.  770-0;,  to  punish  in  return : — Med. 
to  revenge  oneself  on  in  turn. 

dvTi-rCvttf,  f.  riff  a,  to  pay  or  suffer  punishment  for  a 
thing.  II.  Med.  to  exact  or  inflict  it  in  turn. 

dvTi-roAjjidci),  f.  'fjact),  to  dare  to  stand  against  an- 
other. 

dvTi-ToXjjios,  ov,  (avTi,  roXpa)  daring  against, 
over-bold. 

dvTiTOp,os,  ov,  (di/TiTa/ictV)  cut  as  a  remedy  for : 
as  Subst.  dvTiTOfj.ov,  TO,  a  remedy,  antidote. 

dvTirovos,  ov,  (dvTiTciva))  stretched  contrariwise, 
well-strung. 

dvri-To£evc0,  f.  ffo},  to  shoot  arrows  in  turn. 

dvTi-TOpeco,  f.  770-0;,  to  bore  right  through. 

CIVTITOS,  ov,  for  dvd-TiTos,  (dvarivca")  requited,  re- 
venged;  dvTiTa  cpya  works  of  revenge. 

dvTt-Tp€<j>co,  to  maintain  in  turn. 

dvTi-Tvyx&voj,  f.  -Tevgofjai :  aor.  2  -trv^ov : — to 
meet  with  in  return. 

dvTt-TViros,  ov,  (dvri,  Tvirrjvai)  struck  back,  echoed; 
TVITOS  dvTiTviros  blow  against  blow : — answering  to, 
correspondent : — as  Subst.,  avrirvirov,  TO,  an  antitype, 
exact  representation.  II.  act.  striking  back:  hence 
resisting:  stubborn,  obstinate:  adverse;  dvTiTviros 
Aios  the  adversary  of  Jupiter. 

dvTi-ruiTTco,  f.  tyw,  to  beat  in  turn. 

dvTi4>€pt£co,  (dvTKpepou)  to  set  oneself  against,  match 
oneself  with  :  to  fight  for  a  prize  with. 

dvTi-<|>€pvos,  ov,  (dvTi,  <pfpvT))  instead  of  a  dower. 

dvTi-<j>epco,  f.  dvoiacu,  to  set  against: — Med.  and  Pass. 
dvTi<pfpofJiai,  to  set  oneself  against. 

dvTi-<|>€t;Ya>,  f.  -<pev£ofM.,  to  flee  in  turn. 

dvTi-<J>0€YY°K'a't,  f.  -(polygonal,  to  return  a  sound, 
re-echo.  II.  to  contradict.  Hence 

dvTi<J>00YY°S,  ov,  echoing,  imitating. 

dvTi-4>i\€o>,  f.  770-0;,  to  love  or  kiss  in  turn. 

dvTi-<J>tXov6iK€co,  to  strive  zealously  against. 

dvTi-cj>i\<m|i€Op,<u,  Pass,  to  be  moved  by  jealousy 
against. 

dvTt-<JH\0(|>pov€0(ji<u,  Dep.  to  receive  kindly  in  turn. 

ciVTi-<j>\£yco,  f  ^^  f0  light  up  so  as  to  meet. 

dvTi-4>ovos,  ov,  in  return  for  slaughter.  II. 

QOVO.TOI  dvTi<f>ovoi  deaths  by  mutual  slaughter. 

dvTt-<|>opTi£op,ai,  f.  iaop-ai,  Dep.  (OVT'I,  (popros)  to 
import  in  exchange  for  exports. 

dvTi-4>pd<ro-w,  Att.  -TTCO,  fut.  £QJ,  to  block  up. 

dvTt-<j>t5\aKT|,  77,  a  watching  against  one. 

dvTi-cj>ij\a£,  CLKOS,  6,  a  watch  posted  to  observe  an- 
other. \v] 

avTi-cj>iiAdcrcrco,  Att.  -TTCO,  f.  £o»,  to  watch  in  turn : 
— Med.  to  be  on  one's  guard  against. 

dvTKJxovcco,  f.  770-0;,  to  sound-  in  answer,  reply.    From 


dvTi-4>covos,  ov,  (dvTt,  (pwrj)  returning  a  sound,  re- 
sponsive to.  2.  disagreeing  with. 

dvTi-xctCpco,  to  rejoice  in  turn. 

avTi-xapl£ojJuu,  fut.  iffOfj.ai  Att.  lov/J.a.1,  Dep.  to 
shew  kindness  to  in  turn. 

avTi-xetpOTOveco,  f.  770^0;,  to  vote  against. 

<*VTtXoPTY"l>»  ^°  be  a  rival  choregus.     From 

dvTi-xopTjYOS,  6,  a  rival  choregus. 

dvTt-xpa-to,  aor.  I  dvTexpijaa,  to  be  sufficient. 

dvTt-xpwrTOS,  o,  antichrist. 

dvTi-\jJrtt\\(o,  f.  -\[/a\w,  to  play  a  stringed  instrument 
in  accompaniment.  Hence 

dvTuJ/aXjxos,  ov,  responsive. 

dvTi-\j/7]4>os,  ov,  voting  against. 

dvTi-vj/vxos,  ov,  (dvTL,  tyvxn)  instead  of  life,  given 
for  life. 

dvTXeco,  f.  77*0-0;,  (aVrAos)  properly,  to  bale  out  bilge- 
water,  bale  the  ship:  generally,  to  draw  water.  II. 
metaph.  to  drain,  use  to  the  last,  exhaust,  of  resources: 
of  toil,  etc.,  to  drain,  i.  e.  bear  to  the  last,  like  Lat. 
exantlare,  exhaurire :  but  also  to  squander. 

dvT\TjjJta,  arcs,  TO,  (dvT\i(a)  a  vessel  to  draw  water 
with. 

dvT\Ca,  77,  (ai/TAos)  the  hold  of  a  ship.  II.  bilge- 
water,  filth. 

dvT\iov,  TO,  (dWA.os)  a  bucket. 

VANTAO5,  o,  the  hold  of  a  ship  where  the  bilge- 
water  settles,  Lat.  sentlna.  II.  the  bilge-water 
itself ;  O.VT\OV  8ex«r9ai  to  let  in  water,  leak ;  dvT\ov 
cipjeiv  Lat.  sentinam  exhaurire,  to  pump  it  out : — 
poet,  the  sea,  sea-water. 

dvT-oiKT€tpco,  to  pity  in  return. 

dvT-oiiCTi£co,  f.  ffca,  =  dvTOiKTeipo}. 

avToX-q,  77,  poet,  contr.  for  dvaToX-fj. 

dvTOjjuu,  Dep.  only  used  in  pres.  and  impf. :  (avTa, 
dirt)  : — to  meet  or  light  upon.  II.  =  dvTtdfa,  to 

approach  with  prayers,  entreat. 

dvT-ojJLwjjLt,  fut.  -o/.waca  and  -ofiovfjiai :  aor.  I  di'To;- 
/xoo"a  : — to  swear  in  turn.  II.  as  Att.  law-term, 

to  swear  in  answer,  take  an  dvTcu^offia. 

dvT-ovo[jui£co,  f.  dao;,  to  call  by  a  new  name.  II. 

to  speak  in  tropes. 

dvT-opvo-o-to,  f.  vgca,  to  dig  against,  dig  a  countermine. 

dvT-o<|)€t\(o,  f.  -o<pei\rjaca,  to  owe  one  a  good  turn. 

dvT-o4>0aXp,€to,  f.  770-0;,  (O.VTL,  6</>0aA/zos)  to  look  in 
the  face,  withstand,  bear  up  against. 

dv-rp€ira>,  poet,  for  dva-Tp€irca. 

dvTptds,  d5os,  77,  (avTpov)  of  or  belonging  to  a  cave; 
NvfKpai  dvTpiddes  grot-Nymphs. 

dvTpoOc,  Adv.  from  a  cave.     From 

VANTPON,  TO,  Lat.  antrum,  a  cave,  grot,  cavern. 

vANTTS,u-yos,  77,  properly  any  rounded  body,  and  so 
in  Homer,  I.  the  rim  of  the  round  shield.  2. 

the  rail  round  the  front  of  the  chariot,  sometimes 
made  double :  it  rose  in  front  to  a  point,  on  which 
the  reins  might  be  hung : — after  Horn.,  in  plur.,  the 
chariot  itself.  3.  the  frame  of  the  lyre.  4.  the 
orbit  of  the  planets. 


aVT-VTTOK  plVOfJLCtl 


73 


avT-viroKptvop,ai,  dvT-tnrovp-y«i>,  Ion.  for  dvO-vn-.  j    dvucrros,  6v,  (dvvca)  to  be  accomplished,  possible ; 


dvT-a>S6s,  ov,  (dvTi,  dotSos)  singing  in  answer  to, 
responsive. 

dvT-to|jLO<rta,  77,  (dvT-6fj.vvfjLi)  an  oatb  taken  by  one 
against  another :  and  so  as  Att.  law-term,  the  oath 
taken  on  the  one  side  by  the  plaintiff1,  on  the  other  by 
the  defendant.  ^ 

dvr-coveojjuu,  Dep.  to  buy  ins'ead :  to  bid  against. 

dvT-toiros,  6v,  (dvTi,  ioip)  looking  straight  at,  facing, 
fronting,  straight  opposite. 

dvT-co<j>6\eto,  f.  rjaca,  to  benefit  in  turn: — Pass,  to 
derive  benefit  in  turn. 

dv-tt^purros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  v@pi£ca)  not  insulted.  II. 
not  insolent,  decorous. 

dvuBpia,  77,  want  of  water,  drought.     From 


ffiyrj  els  dvvarov  as  silently  as  possible. 

dvvriKos,  77,  ov,  =  dvvcrtfjios, 

dvuro,  Dor.  for  TJVVTO,  3  sing.  impf.  pass,  of  dvvfjii. 

dvvTco  or  dvtiTO  [t/],  Att.  form  of  dvvca,  only  used 
in  pres.  and  impf. 

dv-v<J>aivo>,  (dvd,  v(paivca)  to  weave  anew. 

dv-in|/6a>,  f.  4J<foj,  to  raise  up  on  high. 

dvvco,  Att.  dvVJTO)  or  better  dvtmo  [y],  poet,  avfyu: 
f.  dvvaca  [y~\  :  aor.  I  ifjvvaa,  Ep.  dvvoaa :  pf.  jjvvtta : 
— Pass.,  aor.  I  rfVvaOrjv :  pf.  rfwapai :  (dvca) : — to 
Ofcomplish,  complete,  Lat.  corificere ;  ovotv  ijvvf  be 
did  no  good : — Med.  to  accomplish  for  one's  own 
advantage  : — Pass,  to  be  finished,  and  of  persons,  to 
grow  up.  2.  to  make  an  end  of,  destroy.  3. 


dv-v8pos,  ov,  (a.  privat ,  vocap)  wanting  water  :  77    to  come  to  the  end  of  a  journey,  absol.;  dvvTfiv  els..  , 
dvvSpos  (sub.  777),  or  TO  dvvopov  (sub.  \capiov),  the  '  for  dvvTtiv  ooov  ets.  .  ,  to  make  one's  way  to  a  place ; 


region  without  water. 

dv-ti|A€vcuos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  vfjievatos)  without  the 
nuptial  song,  unwedded. 

dvi5|X€s,  Dor.  for  ijvvfj-ev,  I  pi.  impf.  of  dvvfu. 

dvCjxi,  =  dvvca : — Pass.  dvv/Mi,  impf.  TJVVTO  epyov  the 
work  was  finished. 

dv-iip.v«o,  f.  fjaca,  (dva.,  vfjivtca)  to  praise  in  song. 

d-vuji(})6VTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  vvp-tptvca)  unwedded; 
dvvfjL(f)fVTov  yovtjv  €X^iv  to  be  born  of  an  ill  mar- 
riage. 

d-vv|JL<})OS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  vvp.<pr)}  not  bridal,  un- 
wedded; dvvfj,(pa  yd/j.cav  djju\\r)fj.aTa  unhallowed  em- 
braces. II.  without  bride  or  mistress. 

dv-vjrepj3\T)Tos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  VTT€pl3d\\ca)  not  to 
be  surpassed  or  outdone. 

dv--uircii8x)vos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  virevOvvos)  not  liable 
to  account,  irresponsible,  absolute. 


also,  dvvTeiv  6d\ap.ov  for  dvvTfiv  (is  &dXap.ov,  to 
arrive  at  the  chamber.  4.  to  attain  to,  get,  pro- 

cure. II.  with  a  Partic.,  OVK  dvvca  (pQoviovaa  I 

gain  nothing  by  grudging :  in  Att.  like  tpOdvca,  in  the 
sense  of  doing  a  thing  speedily ;  dvv€  TrpaTTcav  make 
haste  about  it ;  but  more  freq.  dvvcras,  with  impe- 
rat.,  make  haste  and. .  ,  as  dvtaas  dvoiye  make  haste 
and  open,  etc. :  also  dvve  alone,  make  haste !  dis- 
patch !  III.  less  freq.  with  inf.,  OTpaTos  jjvvere 
wfpdv  the  army  succeeded  in  crossing. 

yANn,  impf.  ?fvov,  to  accomplish,  finish  : — Pass,  to 
come  to  an  end,  be  finished ;  esp.  of  a  period  of  time, 
vv£  dv€Tai  the  night  draws  to  its  end;  CTOS  dvoftfvov 
the  waning  year,  [a] 

dvto,  Adv.  (dva)  up,  upwards,  Lat.  sursum,  c.  gen., 
aWfpos  dvca  up  to  ether :  absol.  above,  on  high,  Lat. 


supra. 


2.  of  the  quarters  of  the  heaven,  north- 


dv-viro8e<ria,  77,  dvviroBeTto),  dwiroSeTOS,  ov,  are    wards,  opp.  to  KCLTOJ,  southwards.         3.  of  countries, 
later  forms  of  dwrrooijaia,  -drjTeco,  -SijTos.  inland,  up  from  the  coast.          4.  of  time,  formerly ; 

dvuTroSirjo-ia,  77,  a  going  barefoot.     From  fls  TO  dvca  reckoning  upwards ;  ol  dvca  6eoi  the  gods 

dvuiro8ir]T€O),  f.  rjtrou,  to  go  barefoot.     From  above,  Lat.  superi ;  ol  dvca  the  living,  opp.  to  ot  Ka-rta 

dv-viroSTjTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  vTrodfca)  unshod,  bare-  j  the  dead ;  dvca  teal  KaTca  up  and  down,  topsy-turvy, 
foot :  also  wi;h  old  shoes,  ill-shod.  \  also  up  and  down,  to  and  fro,  always  in  the  same 

dv-VTr68tKos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  viruSiKos)  not  liable  to    place.  II.  as  Prep,  with  gen.  above.  III. 

action. 
dv-viroKpiTOS,  ov,   (a  privat.,  viroicpivop:a.i)  undis- 


guised, without  dissimulation. 

dv-im-ovoTjTos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  virovoeca)  unsuspected: 
unexpected.  II.  act.  unsuspecting. 


Comp.  dvcaTepca  higher  up:  as  Prep.,  dvcaTepca 


beyond  Samos  :  Sup.  dvcardTca,  highest  up. 
avid,  aor.  2  subj.  of  dvir]/j.L.   [a] 
dvayya-,  old  Ep.  pf.  with  pres.  sense,  to  command, 
bid,  order,  Lat.  jubeo :  also  to  advise,  urge  one  to 

dv-VTTOirros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  VITOITTOS)  without  suspi-  I  do.      From   dvcaya  we   have  I    plur.  ind.  dvcay/jitv ; 

imperat.  dVorye  and  dvcaxOi,  3  sing.  dvcayeTca  and 
dvcvxQw,  2  pl-  dvcirffTe  and  dvca\6t ;  inf.  dvcayefj.tv : 
plqpf.  fjviayfiv,  without  augm.  dvcayeiv,  Ion.  i]vtay€a. 
There  is  also  a  3  sing.  pres.  dvcajci  (as  if  from  dvcayca) ; 


i.  pass,  unsuspected. 


2.  act.  un- 


cton,  i.  e. 
suspecting. 

dv-viroo-Taros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  vc^iffTrj/JLi}  not  to  be 
withstood,  irresistible.  II.  without  foundation. 


,  ov,  (a  privat.,  vtroTaaaca}  not  made 
subject,  unruly. 

dvvcreie,  3  sing.  aor.  I  opt.  of  dvvca. 
dvvcri-cp-yos,  ov,  (dvvca,  Zpyov)  industrious. 
dvu(rip.os,  ov,  (dvvca')  efficacious,  effectual. 
dvvcris,  (cos,  77,  (dvvca)  accomplishment,  end. 
avuo-o-a,  Ep.  for  ijvvaa,  aor.  I  of  dvvca. 


whence  we  have  an  impf.  dvcayov,  fut.  dviafcca,  aor.  i 
ijvca£a. 

dvw-Yatov,  TO,  (dvca,  yata)  properly  anything  above 
ground:  a  raised  building,  the  upper  floor  of  a  house: 
used  as  a  dining-room,  like  Lat.  coenaculum, 

dvwyev,  Ep.  for  dvecayfv,  3  sing.  impf.  of  dv- 
but  CIVWYCV  3  sing,  of  dvcaya. 


/,  o),  TO,  and  dvw-Y«os,  <w,  o,  77,  =  dvajyaiov. 

dvcoYfJiev,  Ep.  i  plur.  ind.  of  dvcaya. 

dvu>yu>,  see  dvcaya. 

dv-o>8vvos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  t>ovvrf)free from  pain.  II. 
act.  allaying  pain. 

dvcoOcv,  Dor.  dvco9a,  Adv.  (dV<y)  of  place,  from 
above,  from  heaven.  2.  above,  on  high,  and  so  of 

dvaOev,  the  living,  opp.  to  of  Karen :  c.  gen.,  dvcvOe 
7775  above  ground.  II.  of  time,/rom  the  beginning. 

dv-u9«o,  fut.  -caOrjaca  and  -wow. — to  push  up  or 
forth,  of  a  ship,  to  shove  off;  dvaaavres  irXcov  (sc. 
rrjv  vavv)  they  pushed  off  and  sailed  : — Med.  to  put 
away  from  oneself. 

dvtoiori,  Adv.  of  sq.,  unlooked  for.   [TI] 

dv-wurros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  oi'ojuai)  unlooked  for,  un- 
foreseen. II.  Ion.  for  dv-oiaros,  (dvacptpo))  re- 
ferred, submitted  to  a  person. 

dv-wXeOpos,  ov,  (a.  privat.,  oXeOpos}  indestructible. 

dv-sip-aXos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  o/xoAos)  uneven,  unequal, 
irregular :  rb  dv.  unevenness  of  ground. 

dv-tofjum,  Adv.  of  dvwaoros,  without  oath. 

dv-a>p.OTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  6p.vvfu)  unsworn,  not 
bound  by  oath.  II.  not  sworn  to. 

dv-c0v6p.ao-Tos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  6vofjid£<a)  not  to  be 
named,  indescribable. 

uv-o)vv(jL€L  and  dvcovufxO,  Adv.  of  dvuvvfios. 

dv-covvp,os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ovvpa  Aeol.  for  OVO/ML) 
without  name,  anonymous.  II.  nameless,  inglorious. 

dvo>£ai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  avSiyoj :  see  dvojya. 

dvw£co,  fut.  of  dvuyca :  see  dvojya. 

dvcopia,  77,  untimeliness ;  dvcopia  rov  ZTOVS  the  bad 
season  of  the  year,  i.  e.  winter.  From 

dv-copos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  &pa)  like  d-capos,  untimely, 
unripe,  Lat.  immaturus. 

dv-coptiop,ai,  Dep.  (dvd,  wpvo^juai)  to  howl  aloud. 

dvtpom,  Ion.  for  dvoiffai  =  Att.  dveveytcai,  aor.  I  act. 
inf.  of  dva<ptpca. 

dvJicras,  ao~a,  av,  aor.  I  part,  of  dvcaOetu. 

dvwTaros,  77,  ov,  Sup.  formed  from  dvoj,  topmost. 

CIVCOTCITCO,  Sup.  Adv.  of  avca,  highest  up,  at  top. 

dvurrepiKos,  77,  ov,  (dvcartpoj)  upper  or  higher. 

dva>T€pov,  Comp.  Adv.  (avca)  higher  up :  above. 

dvcorcpco,  Comp.  Adv.  of  dva),  higher  up,  above. 

dv-toc|>eX<f|S,  cs,  (a  privat.,  wfyfXtca)  useless :  also 
hurtful,  like  Lat.  inutilis. 

dv-co<|>€Xif]TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  wtpeXeai)  fruitless,  un- 
profitable. 2.  worthless. 

dva>x9i,  dvwx^a),  2  and  3  sing.  Ep.  pf.  imperat.  of 
dvcaya  :  avci>x9e,  2  plur.  of  same. 

d£at,  aor.  I  inf.  of  dyvvp.i,  to  break ;  a£avro,  3  pi. 
med. 

d£ao-0e,  aor.  i  imperat.  med.  of  0*700,  to  lead. 

"A-^€ivos,  ov,  Ion.  for  dgevos,  II.  "Agfivos  (sc. 

TTOI/TOS),  6,  The  Axine  or  Inhospitable,  a  name  altered 
(for  the  omen's  sake)  to  Evgeivos,  the  Euxine. 

d|€|X6vai,  d(j€p.6v,  Ep.  for  dgeiv,  fut.  inf.  act.  of  dyca. 

d-^evos,  Ion.  d*-|eLvos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  £ eVos)  inhos- 
pitable :  uninhabitable. 


d-£€<TTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  £«u)  unhewn,  unwrought. 

d^T),  aor.  i  subj.  of  dyvv^ii. 

d|ia,  77,  properly  fem.  of  agios,  the  worth  or  value  of 
a  thing  :  of  persons,  worth,  rank  :  generally,  a  man's 
due  or  deserts;  /tar'  dgiav  according  to  his  desert,  virep 
or  irap'  dgiav  contrary  to  his  desert. 

d|i-dYacrros,  ov,  (agios,  ofya/tat)  worth  admiring, 
admirable,  [ay] 

ov,  (agios,  aKovoj)  worth  hearing. 
,  ov,  (agios,  a/cpoao/wu)  worth  listen- 
ing to. 

<x£i-a<|>T|YT]TOS,  Ion.  d£iaiTT|Y'j  ov,  (agios,  d(j>r]y£o- 
fjfti)  worth  telling. 

d£i-€iraivos,  ov,  (agios  tiraivfQ})  praiseworthy. 

ajji-epaoros,  ov,  (agios,  epajucu)  worthy  of  love. 

d^LVTj,  77,  (dyvvfjLi^)  an  axe,  esp.  for  hewing  wood : 
a  battle-axe,  [t] 

d£io-|3uoTOS,  ov,  (agios,  )3tocu)  worth  living  for. 

d£io-epY6s,  ov,  (agios,  epyov^)  capable  of  work. 

d^io-0a/ujxao'TOS,  ov,  (agios,  Bavjmfa)  worthy  of 
wonder,  marvellous. 

,  Ion.  -TJTOS,  ov,  (agios,  flcdojwai)  worth 

i,  ov,  (agios,  Oprjvos)  worthy  of  lamentation. 

dgio-KTi]TOS,  ov,  (agios,  Kraopai}  worth  getting. 

d£i.6-XoYos,  ov,  (agios,  Xoyos)  worthy  of  mention, 
remarkable.  Adv.  -7a;s. 

d^io-jAaicdpio-TOS,  ov,  (agios,  fMKapt^ca)  worthy  to  be 
deemed  happy. 

djji6-p.axos,  ov,  (agios,  fjid^ofjuai)  a  match  for  in 
battle  :  Jit  to  give  battle. 

djjio-|jiurf|s,  es,  (agios,  /if<ros)  worthy  of  hatred, 
hateful. 

d£io-p,vq|x6veuTOS,  ov,  (agios,  fivijfjiovfvoj)  worthy  of 
mention. 

d£io-vlKOs,  ov,  (agios,  VIKTJ)  worthy  of  victory. 

d^io-iT6v9T|S,  cs,  (d^tos,  TT€v9os~)  worthy  of  lament- 
ation, lamentable. 

,  ov,  (agios,  TTiaros)  trustworthy. 
6s,  (agios,  rrpfTTOj}  becoming,  goodly. 

d|i-6pa,TOS,  ov,  (agios,  opdca)  worth  seeing. 

d^ios,  a,  ov,  (dyoj  iv,  to  weigh)  of  like  value,  worth 
as  much  as,  c.  gen.;  /3oos  agios  worth  an  ox  ;  TroXXov 
dgiov  worth  much:  also  c.  inf.,  d'£tos  Oaveiv  worthy  of 
death,  2.  absol.  worthy,  goodly  :  in  Homer  the 

word  gives  the  notion  of  high  price :  in  Att.  it  has  also 
an  exactly  opp.  sense,  not  overpriced,  cheap.  II. 

worthy,  estimable:  hence  befitting,  deserving;  agios 
ft/it  I  deserve  to  be,  as  agios  tljJ-i  oiKrtipeaQai  I  de- 
serve to  be  pitied. 

d£io-criceTrTOs,  ov,  (agios,  O-/CCTTTO/ICU)  without  con- 
sidering. 

d^to-crirovSao'TOs,  ov,  (agios,  airovodfa)  worthy  of 
zealous  endeavours. 

a,£u>-o-TpaTr]Yos,  ov,  (agios,  ffrparrjyvs)  worthy  of 
being  general,  worthy  of  a  great  general. 

d£io-TeKjjuipTOs,  ov,  (agios,  rfKfMipoj)  worthy  of 
being  brought  in  evidence,  credible. 


(d'£tos) : — to  think  or 


75 

doiBo-TOKos,  ov,  inspiring  song. 

d-oiicrjTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  oiKioi)  uninhabited:  house- 
less, without  a  home. 

d-oiKos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  of/cos)  houseless,  without  home 
or  country. 

d-otvos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  olvos)  without  wine:  not 

III.  like  d£tos,  with  gen.,  worthy  of  worshipped  with  oblations  of  wine :  of  men,  drinking 

no  wine,  sober :  of  a  place,  having  none. 

doles,  a,  ov,  Aeol.  and  Dor.  for  77010$. 

d-OKvos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  OKI/OS)  without  fear  or  hesi- 


d£io-4>£Xi)TOS,  ov,  (agios,  <£iAe'cu)  worth  loving. 

d£i6-xpeos,  ov,  Ion.  for  sq. 

d£i6-xpEb>s,  *&v,  gen.  <u  :  Ion.  oj-io-xpsos,  ov,  neut. 
pi.  d£tox/>«* :  (d£ios,  \ptos}  worthy  of  a  thing,  and  so 
worth  considering,  considerable,  remarkable.  2. 

serviceable,  sufficient.  II.  with  inf.  able,  suffi-  \ 

dent  to  do. 
a  thing. 

d£ioo>,  f.  ojffca:  pf.  Ty^towa : — Pass.,  fut. 
but   also   in   med.    form   d^ujjaopat :    pf. 


worthy  of  a  thing :   of   tation,  untiring,  restless.     Adv.  -VQJS. 


things,  to  value  at  a   certain  rate :    also   absol.  to  :  —doXXea,  doXXtas,  ace.  sing,  and  plur.  of  doAAiJs. 


esteem,  honour.  II.  but  mostly  with  inf.  to  think 

one  worthy  to  do  or  be :  hence  I.  of  others,  to 

think  fa,  expect,  require,  Lat.  postulare ;  d£iw  KO\I!I- 


doXXr|8T)V,  Adv.  of  do\\r)&,  in  a  body,  together. 
doXXt|S,  fs,  (a  copul.,  ei'AAcy)  all  together,  in  throngs, 
shoals  or  crowds.     Hence 


£eo*0at  I  think  I  have  a  right  to  receive  :  absol.  to  make  \    doXXi£o>,  f.  iaca,  to  gather  together : — Pass,  to  come 

a  claim.  2.  of  oneself,  to  think  Jit  to  do  or  be;  •  together,  assemble. 

d£iu  Oaveiv  I  consent  to  die ;  a£iu  -npdaoeiv  I  dare,  \    d-o-irXos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  oirXov)  without  armour,  un- 

determine  to  do :  esp.  to  design,  condescend  to  do :  so    armed. 

in  Med.,  d£iovaOai  fj.4\ftv  to  deign  to  care  for. 


3- 

to  think,  suppose;  to  lay  down,  maintain.     Hence 

dcjioofxa,  arcs,  TO,  that  of  which  one  is  thought  worthy, 
and  so,  esteem,  reputation,  rank,  Lat.  dignitas.  II. 
that  which  is  thought  Jit,  a  decision,  a  purpose.  2. 
in  philosophy,  a  self-evident  proposition,  an  axiom. 

d£ib>s,  Adv.  of  agios,  worthily,  as  becomes. 

d|ui><ris,  teas,  Ion.  tos,  17,  (d£tocy)  a  being  thought 
worthy  :  estimation,  reputation,  character.  II. 

(from  Med.)  a  thinking  oneself  worthy,  a  demand, 
claim.  III.  a  thinking  fa,  an  opinion,  maxim. 

d£ojj,<u,  fut.  med.  (with  pass  sense)  of  0170;. 

d£6vios,  a,  ov,  (a£aw)  belonging  to  the  axle. 

d£os,  o,  Cretan  word  for  dypos. 

d-gvYKpoTTjTOs,  ov,  for  dairy*.,  (a  privat.,  avyrepo- 
T6<w)  not  welded  together  by  the  hammer  :  of  rowers, 
not  rowing  in  time. 

d£vXia,  17,  (d£v\os)  want  of  wood. 

d-£vXos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  £v\ov)  unfelled,  unthinned, 
hence  thickly  wooded.  II.  without  wood,  ill-wooded. 


d-£w-,  v.  davfJL-,  daw-. 
ov,  v.  davoT-. 

d^wv,  ovos,  6,  (dyca)  an  axle,  Lat.  axis  :  also  the 
whole  wheel  :  also,  the  supposed  axis  of  the  heavens, 
the  pole.  II.  of  d£ovts,  the  wooden  tablets  of  the 

laws  in  Athens,  made  to  turn  upon  an  axis. 

do£os,  o,  an  attendant,  minister,  esp.  belonging  to  a 
temple.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

doi8T|,  contr.  <p8if|,  77,  (deiSai)  song,  a  singing  :  also 
the  subject  of  song  :  hence  a  legend,  tale. 

doiSidco,  poet,  for  dtiou. 

doi8tp.os,  ov,  (dtiSca)  sung  of,  famous  in  song  :  in 
bad  sense,  notorious. 

doi8o-0fTqs,  ov,  6,  (doiby.  7t$7jni)  a  lyric  poet. 

doi8o-ir6Xos,  o,  (doiSrj,  noAt'eu)  one  busied  with  song, 
a  poet. 

doi86s,  6,  (ddSoj)  a  singer,  minstrel,  bard,  Lat. 
votes  :  fern,  a  songstress,  of  the  Sphinx. 
Adj.  doiSos,  oV,  tuneful,  musical. 


d'op  and  Sop,  dopos,  TO,  (dct/xy)  a  sword,  properly  a 
hanger.-  later,  any  weapon. 

dopas.  ace.  pi  for  dopa,  from  dop,  TO,  a  sword. 

d-opdjos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  opdoj)  unseen,  invisible. 

d-opio-ros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  opifa)  without  boundaries: 
indefinite,  indeterminate.  II.  6  dopiaros  (sub. 

XpoVos),  the  aorist  tense. 

d-opvos,  ov,  (a  privat,  opvis)  without  birds. 

dopTTj,  17,  (dtipca*)  a  knapsack.  II.  the  aorta  or 

great  artery. 

dopTT)p,  ijpos,  6,  (ddpoj)  a  strap  over  the  shoulder  to 
hang  anything  to,  a  belt,  a  sword-belt;  but  also  a 
knapsack-strap. 

dopro,  Ion.  for  ijopro,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  deipca ; 
cf.  dojpTO. 

docrcrfO),  f.  770*0;,  (do^os)  to  help,  aid.     Hence 

doo-(rr]TT|p,  T^pos,  6,  a  helper,  aider. 

d-ovros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ovrdaf)  not  wounded,  unhurt. 

emery Y*iX<u,  diraYY€^as,  aor.  j  inf.  and  part,  of 


dirayytXia,  77,  a  report  given  in :  a  narrative,  re- 
cital. From 

dir-aYY«Mo>,  f.  -eAw,  Ion.  -f\f<u:  aor.  I  -riyyei\a : 
— Pass.,  aor.  I  -rj'yyeXOTjv,  aor.  2  -rjyy€\r]v :  pf. 
-7777eA/Ltat  : — to  bring  tidings,  report,  announce ;  to 
relate,  tell: — Med.,  irdXiv  dirayy(\\ea6at  to  bring 
back  tidings.  Hence 

d.7ra.YY*XTT|p,  T^pos,  o,  a  messenger. 

dir-aY6,  Adv.  away!  be  gone!  Lzt.apage!  properly 
imperat.  of  dirdyca  (sub.  o"eavToV). 

d-iraYT|S,  cs,  (a  privat.,  rrery^t/eu)  not  firmly  fixed : 
of  loose  texture. 

dii-&ylvlu),  Ion.  for  d7T-a7co,  esp.  of  paying  tribute. 

c\7T-aYXatfw,  f.  iaw  Att.  to),  to  deprive  of  orna- 
ment. 

dir-aYop€tja),  f.  aca,  (the  Att.  fut.  isdirt  ipu,  pf.  dirfiprj/ta, 
aor.  dir(iTTov)  : — to  forbid:  Absol.  to  dissuade.  II. 
II.  as  intr.  to  bid  farewell  to,  to  renounce,  c.  dat. :  c.  part. 
1  to  give  up  doing  :  also  to  grow  weary  of.  2.  to 


76 


diray/otoojuat 


fail,  sink,  give  way  ;  also  o&  things,  rd  dirayopcvovra 
things  worn  out. 

dir-aYpi'OOjjLat,  Pass,  (diro,  d-yptos)  to  become  wild 
or  savage. 

air-ayx0^40'  f.  iffca  Att.  to),  =  dirdyx®' 

dir-dvx&>,  £  -dy£ca,  to  strangle,  throttle: — Med.  to 
bang  oneself;  to  be  ready  to  choke. 

dir-ava),  f.  d£ca :   (for  the  tenses,  v.  a'-ycw)  : — to  lead 
away,    carry    off:  —  Med.    to    take   away  for    one-  \ 
self.  II.  to  take  borne.  III.  to  return  what  j 

one  owes,  pay.  IV.  as  Att.  law-term,  to  bring 

before  a  magistrate  and  accuse.  2.  to^lead  away 

to  death.  V.  to  lead  away,  perplex  :  to  divert 

from  a  thing.  VI.  as  if  intr.  (sub.  eavrov),  to 

make  off",  go    away,   esp.   in  imperat.   amrye,  q.  v. 
Hence 

aTraywyi],  rj,  a  leading  or  dragging  away.  II. 

a  taking  borne.  III.  payment  of  tribute.  IV. 

as  Att.  law-term,  a  bringing  before  the  magistrate. 

diraSeiv,  -e€iv,  Ion.  for  d<pa8-,  aor.  2  inf.  of 
d(pav8dvca. 

dir-a'8co,  f.  -dffofjuai,  to  sing  out  of  tune :  metaph.  to  \ 
dissent  from:  to  wander  away  from. 

dir-a€ipo|jiai,  Pass,  to  depart  from. 

dir-a0avaTi£oj,  to  aim  at  immortality. 

dirdOeta,  17,  insensibility  to  suffering,  apathy.    From 

d-ira0T|S,  es,  (a  privat.,  7ra0os)  without  suffering,  not  j 
suffering :  insensible,  apathetic.  2.  unwilling  to 

suffer,  impatient  of.  3.  not  having  suffered,  un- 

harmed. 

diraSis,  Adv.  of  aTraOrjS,  without  passion. 

d/irai,  poet,  for  airo. 

diraiScvcrCa,  6,  want  of  education,  ignorance:  \ 
coarseness.  II.  want  of  control  over  a.  thing.  From  j 

d-iraiScvros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  TrcuSeiW)  uneducated,  j 
ignorant,  boorish.  Adv.  diraiSfVTcas  tytw  to  be  , 
boorish. 

diraiSCa,  17,  (cirrous)  childlessness. 

dir-ai0pid£ti>  f.  dffca,  (airo,  alOpia)  to  drive  away 
[clouds],  and  make  fair  weather. 

d-ir-atvvjjiai,  Ep.  diro-aivvjAai,  Dep.  (O.TTO,  a'lvvfjiaC) : 
— to  take  away,  withdraw  :  pluck  off. 

diraivi/TO,  3  sing.  impf.  of  foreg. 

d-rraioXdaj,  to  cheat :  to  perplex,  confound.     From 

dir-ai6X'T],  "f),  (dtro,  alcAos)  cheating,  duping,  any 
means  of  cheating. 

diraioXtjiAa,  aros,  TO,  a  knavish  trick. 

diraipe0eb>,  Ion.  for  dfyaipeGta,  aor.  I  subj.  pass,  of 


,)«!>,  Ion.  for  d<f>-aipeca. 

dir-atpo),  Ep.  lengthd.  dir-acCpa) :  Ion.  impf.  aTral- 
peffKov  :  fut.  dirapu  :  aor.  I  direct  :  pf.  dirrjpKa : — to 
lift  off:  hence  to  carry,  take  away.  II.  to  lead 

away  an  army  or  fleet;  hence,  as  if  intr.  to  sail  away, 
march  away:  generally,  to  set  out,  depart:  also  c.  gen., 
diraipfiv  x^ovos  to  depart  from  the  land. 

o-rrais,  dVcuSos,  6,  T),  (a  privat.,  Trafs)  childless  :  c. 
gen.,  oTrats  epffevos  yovov  without  male  heirs. 


dir-atcrcrco,  Att.  -<jur<rco,  f.  £ca :  Att.  aor.  I  dirf}£a : 
— to  rush  down :  generally,  to  dart  away. 

dir-at/T€co,  f.  rjffQ},  to  demand  back,  or  simply  to  de- 
mand of  one : — Pass,  to  have  a  thing  demanded  of 
one.  Hence 

dir<UTir]<7is,  (us,  fj,  a  demanding  back,  demand. 

diT-aiTi£c0,  f.  iffca,  =  dirairfca,  to  demand  back. 

dir-aicopea),  f.  i\G<a,  to  make  to  hang  down,  suspend: 
— Pass.,  with  fut.  med.  -^aofMi,  to  hang  down  from, 
hover  about. 

dir-aKptp6o|xat,  pf.  dTrrjKpifiojfjiai :  Pass,  (diro,  ditpi- 
/S^s) : — to  be  finished  off,  carefully  finished:  pf.  pass, 
part.  dirr]Kpl(3caiJ:€vos,  highly  wrought  or  finished. 

d-irdXaicTTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  TroAatcu)  not  thrown  in 
wrestling :  generally,  unconquerable. 

d-irdXaKTTpos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ira\aiffrpa)  not  trained 
in  the  palaestra,  awkward.  II.  not  customary  on 

the  palaestra. 

dirdXaXK€,  d-rraXaXKOt,  3  sing.  aor.  2  ind.  and  opt. 
of  omaX^ca,  but  formed  by  redupl..  from  *a.TraXKca : — 
Ep.  inf.  dna\a\icefj.cv. 

d-TrdXajjtvos,  ov,  =  dird\afj.os,  helpless,  silly.  II. 

unmanageable,  lawless. 

d-irdXajios,  ov,  (a  privat.,  iraXct^)  without  hands 
or  without  the  use  of  them  :  helpless,  lazy.  II. 

which  cannot  be  helped,  unmanageable. 

dir-aXdonai,  Pass,  to  go  astray,  wander. 

dir-aXYeoj,  f.  Tjaca,  (diro,  dA-yeo;)  to  be  without  sense 
of  pain,  to  be  past  feeling. 

a/Tr-aX€i<|>c0,  f.  if/ca:  pf.  dir-a\.r]\i<pa : — to  wipe  off, 
expunge,  esp.  from  a  register. 

dir-aXe^co,  fut.  -a\(£r)ffa):  aor.  I  opt.  diraX(£r]ffaifj.i: 
Ep.  aor.  2  dird\a\Kov,  see  drrdAaA.«c :  (diro,  aAt£a;)  : 
to  ward  off"  from  another,  c.  ace.  rei  et  gen.  pers. ; 
diraXe^tiv  /3eA.os  nvos  to  ward  offz  dart  from  a  man: 
also  c.  ace.  pers.  et  gen.  rei,  to  keep  one  from,  as  cnr. 
rivd  KaKurrjTos  to  keep  a  man  from  evil : — Med.  to 
defend  oneself  against. 

dir-aXTiOe-ua),  f.  <rcu,  to  speak  the  whole  truth. 

dir-aXOeojiai,  f.  -i\(Joyuo.i :  Dep.  (diro,  dXOfca)  to  heal 
thoroughly. 

a/rraX0T|o-€<r0ov,  3  dual.  fut.  ind.  of  drraXOtofJiai. 

diraXXaY^I,  f],  (omaXXdaaca}  deliverance,  release, 
riddance  from  a  thing.  II.  a  removal,  a  di- 

vorce. III.  (from  Pass.)  a  going  away,  escape: 

departure. 

dir-aXXa|€ico,  Desiderat.  of  duaXXdaoofJLai,  to  wish 
to  be  rid  of. 

c/rraXXttJ-ts,  ecus,  17,  =  diraXXay^. 

dir-aXXd<r<TO),  Att.  ^rrco :  f.  ^CD  :  aor.  I  -r)\Xa£a : 
pf.  -rjXX&xa : — to  set  free,  release,  rid  of  a  thing.  2 . 
to  put  away  from,  remove  from :  also  to  get  rid 
of.  II.  intrans.  to  get  off  free,  escape,  esp.  with 

an  Adv.,  e.  g.  e3,  KCLKUJS  dtraXXaaaciv :  to  go  away, 
depart. 

Pass.,  with  fut.  and  aor.  r  med.,  dtraX\d£oiJ.ai,  d?r- 
r}XXagd[Ar]v ;  but  also  fut.  pass.  d,TraXXa\6r]ao^a.t, 
aor.  I  d-rrr]\XdxOr]V  or  aor.  2  dTrrjXXdyrjv :  pf.  07717 A- 


aAAorptoo) — aTrapcurrjro?. 


77 


to  be  set  free,  released  from  a  thing,  get 
rid  of  it.  2.  to  get  off,  usu.  with  some  Adj.  or 


dTrdvOijcris,  ecus,  17,  a  fading,  withering. 
dir-av0i£to,  f.  iffca,  (dtro,  dvOos)  to  pluck  off  flowers  : 


Adv.,  e.  g.  KaXus,  dfyjfuos  d7raA.A.ax^7}j/at  to  get  off"  metaph.,  paraiav  yXuxrcrav  dirav6i£(iv  to  cull  the 
well,  without  injury,  etc.,  like  the  intrans.  Act.:  hence  flowers  of  idle  talk,  i.  e.  talk  as  boldly  as  they  please, 
alone,  to  be  let  off,  acquitted.  II.  to  remove,  de-  j  dir-av0paK££<o,  f.  ifftu  Att.  to),  to  broil  on  the  coals, 

part  from,  go  away,  hence  to  depart  from  life,  to  be    roast.     Hence 

deceased;  e/t  rraiScav  diraXXa\Of)vat  like  Lat.  e  pueris  \  dir-avOpaKis,  ioos,  77,  (diro,  dV0pa£)  a  small  flsh  for 
excedere,  to  come  forth  from  a  boyish  state,  to  become  '  broiling.  II.  a  cake  baked  on  coals. 

a  man:  to  be  far  removed  from.  2.  to  leave  off\     dir-avOpaKoco,  f.  woca,  to  burn  to  a  cinder, 

from,  giv*  over,  cease.  diravOpamia,  f],  inhumanity.     From 

dir-aXXorpioa),  f.  wcrcu:  pf.  -rjXXoTpioJKa:  (drro,  d\-  i     dir-dvOpwiros,   ov,  far  from   man,    inhuman,    sa- 
\6rpios}  : — to  estrange.  \  vage.  .  II.  unsocial :  of  countries,  uninhabited. 

dir-aXoda),  poet.  -aXoidto,  f.  •fjffca,  properly  to  thresh  j  ""air-avicrnfjp.1,  fut.  -avaarrjaca :          I.  Causal  in  pres. 
out :  hence  to  bruise,  crush.  ]  and  impf.,  fut.  and  aor.  i,  to  make  rise  up  and  de- 

dn3X6-0pi(-,Tptxos><>,?7,  (dira\6s,  Opig}  with  soft  hair,    part,  take  or  send  away.  II.  Pass,  diraviarapjai, 

'AIIA'AO'S,  77,   6v,   soft,   tender: 
gentle :  delicate.     Hence 

aTvaXoTTjs,  TJTOS,  77,  softness,  tenderness. 

diraXo-Tp€<j>iris,  cs,  (aTraAos,  Tpefpcu)  well  fed,  plump. 

diraX6-4>p&)V,  ov,  (drraA.os,  <f>pr)v}  soft-hearted. 


diraXd-xpoos,  ov,  contr.  -xpovs,  xpovv,  (dira\6s, 
Xpoos)  soft-skinned:  also  with  heterocl.  gen.,  dmtAo- 
Xpoos,  dat.  -"xpoi,  etc. 

diraXvvco,  f.  vvu>,  (dn-aAos)  to  soften. 

dir-ap.aX8t)V£o,  to  destroy  utterly. 

uir-ap,da>,  f.  rjffw,  to  cut  off". 

u7r-ap.|3XiJva>,  f.  vvS)\ — Pass.,  pf.  dn-Ty^Au/z/zai.  To 
blunt,  dull  the  edge  of  a  thing :  Pass,  to  be  blunted, 
lose  its  edge. 

dirap,ppoT€iv,  inf.  aor.  i  of  dtpaftapTdvco. 

dir-ap.6i|3op,ai,  f.  -apftyofAai :  aor.  i  -rjfj.d<p6r)V : 
Dep. :  (diru,  d)ue//3o;)  : — to  reply  to,  answer. 

dir-an.eip«,  to  deprive  of  share  in  a  thing :  Pass,  to 
be  bereft. 

dir-ajJieXco),  f.  rjao},  to  neglect  utterly. 

dTrap.jji.tvos,  "n,  ov,  Ion.  for  d^/x/xeVos,  pf.  pass.  part, 
of  dcpaTTTca. 

KO),  f.  •fjffca :  aor.  2  d-irrj/j-irXaKov,  inf. 
d<pafj.apTa.vo}. 

d'rr-dp.vva),  fut.  vvSi,  to  keep  off,  ward  off,  to  repulse: 
— Med.  to  keep  off  from  oneself,  to  drive  hack,  re- 
pel. 2.  to  defend  oneself. 

dir-avaivop.cu :  aor.  i  AmjvijvAiajv :  Dep.:  to  refuse 
or  reject  utterly. 

a7r-avat(rxvvTca),  f.  rjoo},  to  be  utterly  shamelses :  to 
be  shameless  enough  to  do  or  say. 

dir-avaXto-Kto,  fut.  -avdXwaa) :  pf.  -avd\ajKa  : — to 
utterly  consume  or  expend. 

diravatrraors,  ews,  ?],  (atra.viarap.aC}  a  removing 
from  one  place  to  another. 


metaph.  soft,  ,  with  intr.  aor.  2  act.  -€ffTijv,  pf.  -effTijtea,  to  arise  and 
go  away :  leave  one's  country,  emigrate. 

Adv.  =  dnavTa\ov. 
0,  Adv.  (ctTras)  everyivhere. 
:   Att.  impf.  dirrjVTcav :   f. 


aor.  I  dTrfjvTrjaa  :  pf.  dtirjvrrjKa.  :  —  to  come  or  go  to 
meet,  encounter,  whether  as  friend  or  foe  :  hence  to 
resist.  2.  to  meet  with,  light  or  fall  upon.  3. 

of  things,  to  happen,  come  tipon  one:  also  to  turn  out 
well,  prosper.  4.  to  go  or  come  to,  arrive  or  be 

present  at  :  also  to  have  recourse  to  a  thing. 

dir&VTT],  Adv.  (aTras)  everywhere.  II.  every-way. 

dir-avTT],  Dor.  3  sing.  impf.  of  diravrda). 

ttirdvTTjcris,  ea>s,  57,  (diravrdca)  a  meeting,  encoun- 
tering. 

dir-avTtKpv,  Adv.  (diro,  dvrlKpv)  right  opposite. 

dir-avrCov,  Adv.  (diro,  avriov)  right  opposite. 

dir-avrXeto,  f.  rjcrw,  to  draw  off"  like  water  from  a 
ship's  hold  :  hence  to  lighten,  lessen. 

dir-dvTOp.at,  =  d-n-avrdoj. 

dtr-avva),  f.  vcra  [u],  to  accomplish  or  finish  entirely: 
diravvfiv  [sub.  68oi/]  to  finish  a  journey. 

"AIIA3,  Adv.  once,  once  only,  once  for  all,  Lat. 
semel.  II.  without  any  notion  of  number,  after 

Ijrct,  ws,  etc.,  like  Lat.  ut  semel;  ws  &ira£  ijp£aro 
when  once  he  began. 

ds,  aaa,  av,  mostly  in  plur.  all  at  once,  all 


<Iir-av8p6cp.ai,  pf.  dirr)v8pcaiJ.ai:  Pass.:  (dn-o,  avopus  father  or  ancestors. 

_r    >    -'    \  .        j_    L 2 /— ^     T~«     fn. 


together  :  in  sing,  every  one. 

aira|-aTrXws,  Adv.  in  general,  upon  the  whole. 

air-a£ta,  ij,  (aTro,  a£ios)  unworthiness. 

dir-d|ios,  ov,  (dirb,  d£tos}  =  dvdgios,  unworthy  of. 

dTT-a|i6co,  f.  waca,  to  deem  unworthy  of  one:  to  dis- 
claim as  unworthy,  disown,  Lat.  dedignari. 

dirdopos,  ov,  Dor.  for  dirrjopos. 

d-Trair-Tros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  TraTTTros)  with  no  grand- 


gen.  of  dv-fjp) : — to  become  a  man. 
dir-av€v0e  and  -0ev,  strengthd.  for  dvfvOf,  Adv.  afar 


off,  far  away. 


II.  as  Prep,  with  gen./ar  away 


from:  aloof  from:  but  also  out  from. 
dir-avT|vaa0ai,  aor.  i  med.  inf.  of  dr 
dTr-av0€co,  f.  -fiaca:  pf.  dirr]vOr]ica  :  —  to  leave  off\  d-irapaiTrjTos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irapaiTfcu)  not  to  be 


air-aTTTco,  Ion.  for 

d-TrapdpaTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  TrcpajSatVcu)  not  trans- 
gressed. II.  act.  not  passing  over  to  another : 
not  passing  away,  unchangeable. 

Ion.  pf.  pass.  part,  of  d<p-aip£a). 


blooming,  fade,  wither.     Hence 


I  turned  away  by  prayers  .•  not  to  be  begged  off", 


78 


evitable.  II.  of  persons,  not  to  be  entreated,  inex- 

orable :  Adv.  -rcas,  inexorably. 

d-irapaKaXuirros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irapaKa\vTrToi)  un- 
covered:  Adv.  -Teas,  -undisguisedly.  [_/ra] 

d-irapdicXT]TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  rrapattaXtca)  unsum- 
moned,  without  being  called  upon. 

d-irapdXXaKTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irapa\\do~o~(a)  un- 
changeable. 

d-irapaXoY*-o"TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  7rapcc\o-yt£o/«zt)  not 
to  be  deceived. 

d-irapap,t>0ir]TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Trapa/xi^eo/icu)  not 
to  be  persuaded :  hence  incorrigible :  also  inconso- 
lable. II.  not  to  be  entreated,  inexorable,  [y] 

d-irapd[A\)0os,  ov,  =  dirapanvOr)TOs,  inexorable  :  un- 
bending, stubborn,  savage.  [Aesch.  dirapa-,  like  aOd- 

dirapai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  diraipoj. 

dirdpajja,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  dirapdaaca. 

d-irapao-Kcvaoros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irapao-fcevafa)  =  sq. 

d-'irapdo'Kevos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irapao~Kevr))  without 
preparation,  unprepared. 

du-apdo-o-o),  Att.  -TTW,  fut.  £w :  aor.  I  dirripaga : — 
to  strike  off:  to  sweep  off,  Lat.  decutere. 

dir-ap€o-Kto,  f.  -apecrw,  to  displease,  be  disagreeable 
to.  2.  Med.  with  pass,  sense,  ov  vepfa-qrov  0am- 
\Tja  dvSpa  dirapeao-acrOai  one  must  not  take  it  ill  that 
a  king  should  be  displeased.  Hence 

dirap«r<raar0ai,  Ep.  aor.  I  med.  inf.  of  dirapfffKG). 

d-irap0ev6'UTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.  ,Tiap6cv£vco)  unmaidenly, 
unfitting  a  maiden :  in  neut.  pi.  as  Adv. 

d-irdp0€vos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irapQevos}  no  more  a  maid; 
vvfj.<pr)v  dvvfxpov  irapdtvov  r  dirdpOtvov  '  virgin  wife 
and  widow'd  maid.' 

dir-api0}ji.«0,  f.  r\a(a,  to  count  over :  to  reckon 
up.  II.  to  reckon  or  pay  back.  Hence 

d-TrapC0p,T]<Tis,  €a>s,  77,  a  counting  over. 

air-apic«o,  f.  co~ca,  to  suffice,  be  sufficient.  II. 

intr.  to  be  contented,  acquiesce. 

dir-apv€ojjwu,  fut.  med.  qffouat :  aor.  I  pass,  dirrjp- 
vrjOijv  :  Dep. : — to  deny  utterly,  deny  : — fut.  dirapvr)- 
BrjfffTai  in  pass,  sense,  it  shall  be  denied. 

dir-apvos,  ov,  (dno,  dpj/eo/xcu)  denying  utterly;  dirap- 
vos  fffn  JUT)  vocrf€iv  he  denies  that  he  is  sick ;  c.  gen., 
dnapvos  ovSfvos  Ka.Qiaro.ro  she  denied  nothing.  II. 
pass,  denied,  refused. 

dir-apTaco,  f.  rjaca :  Pass.,  pf.  -rjpTrjfJiai : — properly, 
to  hang  from  :  to  hang,  strangle.  II.  to  take 

away  and  hang  up  : — Pass,  to  be  in  suspense.  III. 
to  remove,  part :  then,  seemingly  intr.  (sub.  eauToV), 
to  remove  oneself,  go  away. 

air-aprt,  (aTro,  d'pTtos)  Adv.  completely :  in  numbers, 
exactly,  just.  II.  just  the  reverse,  quite  the  con- 

trary. IH.  of  time,  =  dwo  dpri ,  for  aTro  TOV 

vvv,  from  now,  from  this  time :  — just  now,  even 
now. 

a.ir-apTi£a>,  f.  iffca  Att.  LCJ,  to  get  ready,  complete : — 
Pass,  to  be  completed,  exactly  made  up. 


dir-apTl-Xo-yLa,  T),  (drro,  dpTios,  \o-yos)  a  round, 
full,  even  number  or  sum. 

aTrapTwrjjLos,  o,  (aitapri^<a)  completion. 

dir-dpuo-Tcov,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  draw  off.     From 

dir-apva),  f.  vo~ca  [u],  to  draw  off,  skim  off'. 

dir-apXT|,  17,  mostly  used  in  plur.  dirapxaC,  the  be- 
ginning of  a  sacrifice,  the  first  part  of  offerings,  of 
the  hair  cut  from  the  forehead.  2.  the  firstlings 

for  sacrifice, first-fruits.     From 

dir-dpxop-O't,  f.  £o/xcu,  Dep.  to  make  a  beginning, 
esp.  in  sacrifice  ;  rpt'xas  dirdpxeaOat  to  begin  the  sacri- 
fice with  the  hair,  i.  e.  by  cutting  off  the  hair  from  the 
forehead  and  throwing  it  into  the  fire.  II.  c. 

gen.  to  cut  off  part  of  a  thing  to  offer  it :  to  offer 
part  of.  2.  to  offer  the  firstlings  or  first-fruits  of 

a  thing :  absol.  to  begin  a  sacrifice. 

diT-dpxw,  f.  £ct?,  to  lead  the  way. 

a-irds,  arrda-a,  awav,  (aua,  was)  strengthd.  for  irds, 
quite  all,  all  together :  €v  diraai  and  els  airavTa,  en- 
tirely:— in  Att.  also  like  was  in  the  sense  of  every 
one,  Lat.  unusquisque. 

<xiT-a<riraCpa>,  to  struggle  convulsively. 
,  77,  a  fasting,  fast.     From 

,  (a  privat.,  wdo/xcu)  not  having  tasted. 

Dep.  to  have  no  leisure. 
,  f.  Tjaca :  aor.  I  fj TraTijaa,  Ep.  dir- :  pf.  ^wd- 
TTjfta:  (dnaTT))  : — to  cheat,  trick,  outwit,  beguile  :  like 
Lzt.fallere  tempus,  to  beguile  the  time : — Pass,  to  be 
deceived,  mistaken. 

dir-aT€p06  and  -06V,  Adv.  (diro,  artpOt)  far  apart, 
aloof,  all  alone.  II.  Prep,  with  gen.  far  from, 

away  from. 

diraTeto,  Ion.  for  awards. 

diraTCwv,  wvos,  6,  a  cheat,  rogue.     From 

'AIIA'TH,  77,  cheating,  trickery, fraud,  guile,  deceit: 
in  a  less  bad  sense,  cunning,  craft:  a  stratagem  in 
war.  Hence 

dirfiTT|Xtos,  ov,  deceitful,  wily. 

dirSTTjXos,  77,  ov,  =  aTraTTj\ios. 

dirdT7jp,o,  arcs,  TO,  (dwaTao;)  a  deceit. 

diraTK]TiK6s,  77,  6v,  (awarda})  fallacious. 

d-TraTijTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  waYe'cu)  untrodden. 

dir-aTi|xd£o),  f.  data,  =  dnaTtfjido}. 

dir-aTifidta,  f.  T^CTCO,  strengthd.  for  aTip-do),  to  dis- 
honour greatly. 

'Airarovpta,  (uv,  rd,  the  Apaturia,  a  festival  at 
Athens  in  the  month  Pyanepsion,  lasting  three  days, 
during  which  the  Athenians  had  their  grown  up  sons 
enrolled  among  the  citizens.  (Piob.  derived  from 
•nar-fjp  or  (pparpia,  with  a  euphon.) 

d-irdrajp,  opos,  6,  77  (a  privat.,  irarrip)  fatherless, 
orphan  :  disowned  by  the  father. 

dir-avydfw.  f.  a<a,  to  beam  with  light.     Hence 

d.Tfavyao~\ia,  aTos,  TO,  a  reflection. 

dir-avBdo),  f.  770-0),  to  tell  or  bid  plainly,  Lat.  edicere, 
c.  inf.  II.  to  forbid,  foil,  by  fjirj  and  inf.,  diravSui 

Tiva  pr)  TTOifTv  I  forbid  his  doing.  III.  to  decline, 

renounce.  IV.  to  deny.         V.  intr.  to  be  wanting 


towards;  diravodv  <j>i\u,  to  fail  a  friend:  also  to  faint, 
sink;  diravodv  tco-nca  to  faint  with  toil. 

dir-av0a8i^ojxat,  f.  iffofjiat :  Dep.  to  speak  or  act 
boldly,  speak  orit. 

dir-av0T]iJi,6pt£a>,  f.  iffoa,  Att.  To),  (diro,  avOrjfJLepos} 
to  do  a  thing  on  the  same  day,  to  go  and  return  on 
the  same  day. 

dir-aupdci),  only  found  in  impf.  with  aor.  sense, 
dirrjvpow,  dirrjvpds,  dmjvpd,  to  which  must  be  added 
the  aor.  I  part.  act.  and  med.,  dirovpas,  dirovpdfj.f- 
vos :  (avpdca  the  simple  is  not  found)  : — to  take  away 
from,  wrest  from,  rob  of,  nvd  TI.  II.  to  receive 

good  or  ill,  to  enjoy  or  suffer:  (but  wherever  this 
sense  occurs,  dirrjvpa,  etc.,  should  be  altered  into 
kiravpfT,  etc.) 

a-irav<rros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irav<a)  not  to  be  stopped 
or  assuaged :  never-ending.  II.  c.  gen.  never 

ceasing  from. 

dir-a/UTiKa,  Adv.  forthwith,  on  the  spot. 

dir-avTojjioXea),  f.  770-0;,  to  go  of  one's  own  accord, 
desert. 

dir34>i(TK&>,  fut.  dira<pr)ff<a :  aor.  2  fjtracpov,  part. 
diratpuv :  aor.  2  med.  opt.  dirdtpoiTo  in  act.  sense : 
— like  dirarda},  to  cheat,  beguile. 

dir-dx0op-oLi,  Dep.  to  be  hateful  or  grievous :  to  be- 
come disliked,  incur  odium. 

direpaXov,  aor.  2  of  aTro^aAAo;. 

direj3T]v,  dir^pTjtra,  aor.  2  and  I  of  diroj3aiva). 

dir«|3Xio-a,  aor.  I  of  diroftXiTTca. 

direSavos,  ov,  Dor.  for  rjtrtbavos. 

d-ireSiXos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  TreStAov)  unshod,  barefoot. 

d-ir€8os,  ov,  (a  copul.,  irfSov)  even,  level,  flat. 

<xir€8pij4>07]V,  aor.  I  pass,  of  diroSpviTTca. 

dir«T|o-iv,  Ep.  for  airy,  3  sing.  pres.  subj.  of  dirfifii 
(fifj.1  sum). 

dir-€6iir€,  Ep.  3  sing,  indie,  of  dirctirov. 

diT€€pY€,  3  sing,  imperf.  of  dirotpya). 

dir€0avov,  aor.  2  of  dirodv^ffKca. 

dir-eiSov,  inf.  dmSetv,  aor.  2  without  pres.  in  use, 
serving  as  aor.  to  d<popd<a  : — to  look  away  from  other 
things  at,  and  so  simply  to  look  at. 

dim0eia,  T),  (a7T€t077s)  disobedience. 

dir€t0€to,  f.  77170;,  (dir€i6r]s)  to  refuse  compliance,  to 
be  disobedient. 

dTr-€i0T],  dTr-610-qo-av,  Ion.  for  d(p-€td7j,  d<p-eiOr)o~av, 
3  sing,  and  plur.  aor.  I  pass,  of  dfpiijfjii. 

d-ir€i0Tis,  es,  (a  privat.,  irfiOopat)  disobedient:  of 
ships,  unmanageable.  II.  (irfiOca)  act.  not  per- 

suading. 

dir-ciKd£<o,  f.  do-o;,  to  copy,  represent,  express  by  a 
comparison  :  hence  to  compare  with,  liken  to.  II. 

ws  dirfiKaffat,  to  conjecture,  ut  licet  conjicere. 

dir-€iKovi£to,  (diro,  et/coV)  to  represent  or-portray  in 
a  statue. 

5,  dir-ctKws,  see  direoiKus. 
•id),  Ep.  for  dirfiXcca,  to  threaten. 
,€&>,  f.  770-0;,  (diro,  fl\fca)  to  press  hard:  Pass., 


79 

dirfi\rj6ds  Is  dTTOpirjv,  Is  dvayfcairjv  driven  into  great 
straits. 

direiXcco,  f.  770-0;,  (dirctA^)  to  threaten,  Lat.  minari  : 
c.  inf.  to  threaten  to  do.  II.  to  make  boastful 

threats :  to  boast,  brag,  Lat.  gloriari.  III.  to 

assure,  promise,  vow: — Pass,  to  be  terrified  by  threats. 

direiXirj,  77,  mostly  in  plur.  dirctXai,  threats ;  also 
boasts,  braggart  words :  in  sing,  a  threatening. 
(Deriv.  uncertain.)  [a] 

a/Tr-6iXT]0€ls,  aor.  I   pass.   part,   of  dir-ci\€0}  (diro, 


dimXirjp.a,  aros,  T6, 

dir-€tXir]fji€Vos,  pf.  part.  pass. of  a7r-€tA.eo)(a7ro,  €tA.eoj). 

dir-€CXi]p,fJiat,  perf.  pass,  of  diro\a^dvoj. 

,   Ep.  for  fjirft\*iTr)v,   3    dual    impf.  of 


dir€iXirjTT|p,  77pos,  o,  (aTreiAeo;)  a  threatener,  boas'ter. 
Hence 
dir€i,XT]TT|pios,  a,  ov,  threatening,  menacing. 

dlT€l,XT]TT|S,  OV,  6,  =  direi\T]TT]p. 

direiXijTiKos,  T),  6v,  =  dirci\r)Trjpios. 

dimXii<{>a,  perf.  act.  of  diroXappdva}. 

dir-6i|Ai,  fut.  dirfaofMi,  (dir6,  fipi  sutn)  to  be  away 
from :  absol.  to  be  away  or  absent :  of  things,  to  be 
wanting.  Horn,  mostly  uses  impf.  dirrjv,  Ep.  dirftjv, 
3  pi.  direffav,  and  Ep.  fut.  dirfffo'ofjiai. 

dir-€i|xi,  (diro,  fTfjti  ibo)  to  go  away,  depart :  the  pres. 
mostly  as  fut.  I  will  go  :  imperat.  diriOi,  part.  dmdw. 

dimirep.ev,  =  dirfiircTv,  v.  sq. 

dir-eiirov  :  inf.  dirftirciv,  Ep.  dirofiirfiv  :  also  aor.  I 
direiira,  med.  dirfnrdfji.r)v :  fut.  dirfpw,  pf.  dirtiprjica : 
the  pres.  being  supplied  by  dir6(pr)fj.i,  dirayopfvo} : — to 
speak,  say,  or  tell  out,  tell  plainly.  II.  to  forbid, 

foil,  by  fit/i  with  inf.;  direiirov  avrbv  /zr)  iroictv  1 
forbade  him  to  do :  TO  direipijfjievov,  a  forbidden 
thing.  III.  to  renounce,  disown,  give  up;  direiiracr- 
Oai  TOV  vlov  to  disown  his  son;  dirfiireiv  6if/iv  to  avert 
a  vision  by  offerings.  IV.  to  deny,  refuse.  V. 

intrans.  to  give  up,  be  worn  out,  fail :  c.  dat.  pers.  to 
fail  or  be  wanting  to  one ;  direipijKevai  <pi\ois  to  fail 
one's  friends  ;  but.dirfiprjKfvat  \prjp.aai  to  be  bankrupt: 
— c.  part.,  dir.  KaOrjfjLfvos  to  be  tired  of  sitting. 

d-TT€ipavTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ircpas}  endless,  boundless. 

d-ireipao-TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irfipdfa}  inexperienced. 

d-ireiparos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irfipdopai)  Dor.  for  dirfi- 
prjros,  untried. 

d-jr-€CpYa.0ov,  Ep.  3  sing.  a,iro-epY<i0*.  inf.  dir-epYa- 
06tv,  poet.  aor.  2  of  dirfipjca. 

dir-€tpY&>,  in  Herodotus  mostly  dir-€pY«,  Ep.  also 
diro-€pY<»> '.  f.  £ 0} :  aor.  I  dtreip£a. :  poet.  aor.  2  dirfip- 
yaOov,  Ep.  dirotpyaOov :  Pass.,  pf.  direipyfjiai,  Ep. 
drrtpyfiai : — to  keep  away  or  shut  out  from :  part 
from:  to  keep  or  hinder  from,  to  keep  back:  of  a  river, 
dircpypfvos,  shut  out  from  its  old  course.  II.  to 

part,  divide,  and  so  to  bound,  of  seas  and  rivers, 
etc.  III.  to  shut  up,  confine. 

d-impecruos,  a,  ov,  and  os,  ov,  lengthd.  form  for 
dweipos.  II.  boundless,  endless,  countless. 


80 


,  inf.  direiprjietvai,  perf.  of  d-rrfTirov. 

dir-€ipT|p,(u,  perf.  pass,  of  anciirov. 

d-7reipTT]TOs,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (a  privat.,  7rapdo/xm) 
without  trial,  and  so  I.  act.  without  making  trial 
of,  or  absol.  making  no  attempt :  also  without  experi- 
ence of,  inexperienced  or  unskilled  in  a  thing.  II. 
pass,  untried,  unattempted. 

direipta,  77,  (dneipos  i,  Tretpa)  opp.  to  e(j.TT(ipia,  want 
of  skill,  inexperience.  II.  (airfipos  n,  irepas) 

infinity. 

d-irciptTOS,  OP,  Ep.  for  diretpcaios. 

dimpo-SaKpus,  u,  gen.  i>os,  (direipos,  Sd/epv)  weeping 
to  excess. 

dimpo-Spoeros,  ov.  (d-rreipos,  Spucros)  unbedewed. 

diretpo-KaKOS,  ov,  (atrcipos,  itaicos)  inexperienced  in 
ill :  TO  aireipoKcutov  simplicity.  II.  unused  to  evil. 

dimpoKaXia,  77,  ignorance  of  the  beautiful,  want  of 
taste :  in  plur.  vulgarities.  From 

dircipo-KaXos,  ov,  (dirfipos,  /caXos)  without  taste, 
coarse,  vulgar.  Adv.  -Acus. 

dimpo-Xcx^js,  es,  (atrftpos,  Ae'^os)  unmarried. 

dir€tpo-p,(ixT]S,  ov,  Dor.-jxdxcis,  a,  6,  (aircipos,  ^o.\Tf) 
untried  in  battle,  [a] 

a-impos,  ov,  I.  (a  privat.,  trftpa,  irftpa.oiJ.ai) 

without  trial  or  experience  of  a  thing,  unused  to  it : 
ignorant  of:  hence  absol .  inexperienced,  ignorant.  II. 
(a  privat.,  irfipas,  irtpas)  like  dtreipfffios,  boundless, 
endless,  countless.  2.  of  garments,  etc.,  endless, 

i.  e.  without  end  or  outlet. 

d-TTCipotruvT),  77,  =  direipia,  inexperience. 

dircipo-TOKOs,  ov,  (dnfipos,  TOKOS)  without  expe- 
rience of  childbirth,  not  having  yet  brought  forth. 

d-ircipcov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (a  privat.,  -rrefpap,  Ep.  for 
irepas)  =diretpos  n,  boundless,  endless,  countless.  II. 
(a  privat.,  Trefpa)  —  aTrcipos  i,  inexperienced. 

aiT-cis,  Ion.  for  d<£-ets,  aor.  2  part,  of  d<p-it]fj.i. 

dir-«K,  Prep,  with  gen.  away  out  of. 

dir-6K8exop,at,  f.  Se£o/xat,  Dep.  to  expect. 

dir-6ic8tjva>  or  -Svw,  f.  ovaoi)  [D],  to  strip  clothes  off" 
from  another.  II.  Med.  direKSvopwu,  fut.  -ovoo- 

pai  [v]  :  aor.  2  act.  dircgeow,  perf.  aTre/fScSv/ca : — to 
strip  oneself;  to  put  off  one's  clothes.  Hence 

direicSt/cris,  ecus,  77,  a  putting  off  the  clothes. 

aiT€Ki£6,  a  Dor.  aor.  I  (as  if  from  *o.Tto-Ki\(a)  —  dire- 
/SaAf,  he  lost. 

dir-eK\av9dvojjLai,  Med.  to  forget  entirely:  —  P^p. 
aor.  2  med.  imperat.  ane K\f \dOeo~0c  Odpfifos  forget 
entirely  your  surprise. 

d7T6K\€\d0€cr86,  v.  foreg. 

dir-6Kp€p,aTa,  aor.  i 

dir-ejcravov,  aor.  i  of  diroKTfivoj. 

diT-€KTaTO,  pf.  pass,  plqpf. 

d-ireicTTjTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Trc/frecu)  uncombed,  un- 
kempt. 

dir-€Xaviv<o :  fut.  d-rrfXaffQ},  Att.  dirfXcu :  pf.  direX-f]- 
XaKa  : — Pass.,  aor.  I  a-nr\\.a.Qi]v  [a]  :  pf.  dTrc\rj\a(Tfjiat 
and  -apai : — also  dir€\a  as  imperat.  of  simple  pres. 
d-rreXdco  :  Dor.  aor.  2  dirrj\aov :  —  to  drive  away, 


expel.  II.  dTTfXavvfiv  ffrpaTov,  to  lead  away 

an  army  :  hence  as  if  intr.  to  march,  go  away  :  also 
(sub.  ITTTTOW),  to  ride  away  :  —  Pass,  to  be  driven  away  : 

\  hence  to  be  excluded  from  a  thing  :  generally  to  be 

far  from. 


,  TO,  and  dircXcyp-os,  o,  ill  repute.     From 
dir-cXeYX0^  ^  ^7^'  to  refute  thoroughly. 
d-ircXe0pos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irt\e6pov)  immeasurable: 
neut.  as  Adv.  immeasurably  far. 
direXeuJ/a,  aor.  I  of  diro^ei.Boj,  not  of  diro\eiirca. 
direXeo-Oat,   aTreXojxevos,    Ion.    for    d<^>6A.-,   aor.   2 
med.  inf.  and  part,  of  d<£cupe'o>. 

dircXcvOcpCa,  77,  (aTreXevdcpos)  the  enfranchisement 
of  a  slave. 

direXeuOepucos,  77,  ov,  in  the  condition  of  afreedman. 
From 

air-eXevScpos,  o,  an  emancipated  slave,  afreedman, 
Lat.  libertus,  libertinus.     Hence 
dir-cXevOepoco,  f.  ujaca,  to  set  free,  emancipate. 
direXif|XaKa,  pf.  of  d-rrtXavvoj. 
a.TT€\-f]\vQa,  perf.  of  direpxofJ.ai. 

,  aor.  2  act.  inf.  of  dirfp-)(piJ.ai. 
,  Ion.  for  d(p-€\KQj. 
w,  Laconian  for  €KK\rjffid^ca. 
i^o),  fut.  iaca  Att.  to),  to  drive  to  despair.          2  . 
v  diru  TLVOS  to  hope  from  one. 

direXov,  3  sing,  old  Att.  impf.  of  diroXovo}  (formed 
from  djro\oo;). 

a7r-6fji€0),  f.  fffca,  to  spit  up,  throw  out. 
d,<n-e|xvTjO'avTO,  3  plur.  aor.  I  med.  of  ditoiJU.}j.VTjaic<a. 
aTrep-op^aTO,  3  sing.  aor.  I  med.  of  diro[j.6pyvvfu. 
dir-cfxiroXdco,  f.  770-0;,  to  dispose  of  by  sale  or  bar- 
ter.         2.  to  buy  and  sell,  betray. 

air-evavTi,  Adv.  (dvo,  HVO.VTI)  over  against,  opposite, 
c.  gen.  :  also 

dir-evavriov,  Adv.  =  dirtvavTt. 
dir-cvapi^o),  f.  i£a),  to  despoil  one  of  his  arms. 
direvdcro-aTO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  i  med.  of  dTrovaia. 
dircve-yKatrOcu,  aor.  I  med.  inf.  of  dTro<pepa. 
dirtvciKa,  Ep.  for  dirriveiKa  or  dirrjvt'yKa,  aor.  I  of 
:  aor.  I  pass.  inf. 
),  v. 


d-TT€v0Tjs,  f's,  (a  privat.,  irevOos)  free  from  grief. 

d-7Ttv0T]TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  •n€vOioj}  not  subject  to  grief. 

dTr-€viauT€<o,  f.  770-0;,  or  dir-cvLavTi^to,  f.  iata,  (d-rro, 
(vtavTos)  to  go  into  banishment  for  a  year. 

dir-6W€ira),  to  forbid;  direvvt-rrca  o~e  )UT)  irotetv  J  for- 
bid thee  to  do.  II.  to  order  away  from;  a.irwi- 

Treiv  Tivd  6a\d[j.cav. 

dir-€^,  v.  direfc. 

a  rreoiKws,  Att.  dirctKus,  via,  6s,  perf.  part,  of  dtre- 
oiKa,  unreasonable,  unfair.     Adv.  aTreiKOTcas. 
,  ov,  (a  privat.,  7T€7r€/pos)  not  ripe. 

aor-  J  Pass.  of  u.TTOTiXdfa. 
,  aor.  I  of  diroirXto}. 

u-ireirXos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  7re7rA.os)  without  the  irfirXos 
or  robe,  clad  in  the  tunic  only. 


>,  shortd.  for  dir-eir\caffe,  which  is  Ion.  for 
dir-fir\fvfff,  3  sing.  aor.  I  act.  of  dTroir\fca. 

dTT€Trv6vcra,  aor.  i  of  diro  irveca. 

dTr€Trrdjji,T]V,  aor.  2  of  diroireTOfjiai. 

d-ireiTTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ireffffo},  f.  Tre'^cw)  uncooked, 
undigested. 

air€p,  neut.  pi.  of  oawfp,  q.  v.  In  Att.  oft.  used  as 
Adv.  =&crir(p,  as,  so  as. 

d-irepavTos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  TTfpaivoj)  boundless,  infi- 
nite, endless. 

dir-ep'yd^ojiai,  f.  daopai  :  pf.  direipyaajMi  used 
both  in  act.  and  pass,  sense :  Dep. : — to  work  off, 
finish  off;  pf.  part.  direipya(rfj.evos,  completely  finished: 
of  a  painter,  to  fill  up  with  colour,  to  represent  per- 
fectly:  generally  to  form,  create.  2.  to  finish  a 
contract.  Hence 

direp-yacria,  fj,  a  finishing  off,  completing :  a  creat- 
ing, causing. 

dir-€pYw,  Ion.  for  dirfipyo}. 

dir-epSco,  f.  £cy,  to  bring  to  an  end,  finish. 

direp-ei,  Adv.  =  uffirfpfi,  from  airfp. 

aTT-epctSa),  to  fix  firmly  : — Med.,  fut.  direpeiffoftai, 
aor.  dirfpfiCfdpriv,  but  pf.  pass.  dirfpripfifffJLa.1 : — to  fix 
oneself  fast  upon,  i.  e.  to  support  oneself  upon  a  thing: 
to  dwell  or  insist  upon,  also  to  settle  in  a  particular 
part :  absol.  to  lean  or  bend  away. 

diTepcCo-Los,  ov,  poet.,  =  dTTfipfffios :  in  phrase  aTre- 
peiffia  diroiva,  a  countless  ransom. 

aTr-6pT]p.6c«),  f.  woo},  to  make  utterly  desolate. 

d-ircpiXaXijTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  TreptAoAecu)  not  to  be 
outdone  in  talking,  [a] 

d-TreptXirjTrTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Trepi\ap.$a.voj)  uncir- 
cumscribed. 

d-TT6pi[xepip.vos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irepi,  p.fpifj.va)  care- 
less. Adv.  -vojs,  carelessly. 

d-irepioirros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irtpifyopai)  unregard- 
ing,  reckless  of. 

d-Trepio-KeiTTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irfpicrKeTTTOfMi")  in- 
considerate, thoughtless,  heedless.  Adv.  -TCUS. 

d-Trepunrao-TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irfpio"ndca)  undis- 
tracted.  Adv.  -rws,  without  distraction. 

d-Tr4puro~os,  Att.  -TTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irfpio~o~6s} 
without  superfluity,  simple. 

d-TrcpurrdTos,  ov,  (a  privat., IT fpu0Tafj.ai)  defenceless. 

d-7r€piTp.irjTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irfpiTfpvoj')  uncir- 
cumcised. 

d-ircpiTp OTTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irfpiTpema)  not  return- 
ing :  also  not  heeding. 

dir€ppif)0T]v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  dirfpSi. 

direppiYao-t,  3  plur.  perf.  2  of  d-rroppiyfaj,   [t] 

dir-eppw,  to  be  gone  quite  away :  imperat. 
away,  begone,  Lat.  abi  in  malam  rem. 

d-ir-€pv0pLda>,  fut.  dcrca  [a],  to  put  away  bhishes,  be 
past  blushing. 

dir-epvKco,  f.  £o),  (d-no,  fpvfccj)  to  keep  off,  scare 
away: — Med.  to  abstain,  desist,  [v] 

dir-epvco,  f.  vata  [C],  to  tear  off  from. 

dir-tpxofjiai,,  fut.  -fXfvaofMi :  aor.  2  -r)\vdov,  -fj\0ov : 


81 

'  pf.  -e\rj\vOa:—to  go  away,  depart  from;  dirfpx*o~0ai 
els..  ,  to  go  from  one  place  to  another. 

dir-epco,  Ion.  direpeco,  fut.  without  pres.  in  use :  pf. 
dTTfiprjKa. :  fut.  med.  dirfpov/Mi :  aor.  I  pass,  dnepprj- 
6r)V  :  (see  dirtitrov}  : — to  speak  plainly  out.  II. 

|  to  forbid ;  dtrtpta  ore  pf)  irpdrTfiv  I  forbid  thee  to 
do.  III.  to  renounce,  disown.          IV.  to  deny,  re- 

-fuse.        V.  intr.  to  give  up,  sink,  fail :  see  in  dirfiirov. 
.    dir€pco€ijs,  fcas,  6,  one  who  thwarts.     From 
dir-€pco€(i),  f.  r)a(a,  to  withdraw  from. 
aTr-cpcoTj,  57,  a  drawing  back.  II.  a  hindrance. 

i_dir€pcoT)<reias,  i  sing.  aor.  I  opt.  of  uTrepcaeca. 
[    dir-tpcoTOS,  ov,  (diro,  epcas)  unloving. 
'    diTGS,  Ion.  for  d'^es,  aor.  2  imperat. 
i    dTr-€a0Co),  f.  aTreSoftat :  pf.  d-n-fo-qSoKa  :  aor.  I  pass. 
dirrjoeaOrjv  :  to  eat  or  gnaw  off:  to  eat  up. 
,  aor.  I  of  diroffKfSdvvvfu. 
for  dir«r€Tcu,  3  sing.  fut.  of  airetju. 
,  Lacon.  for  direffavr),  aor.  2  pass,  of  diro- 
,  be  is  gone,  i.  e.  is  dead. 
dTr-co-o-vfjnrjv,  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  dirofffvca. 
aTr-€<7Tt]V,  aor.  2  of  d<pi(TTrjfj,i. 
dTrcaTpd^aTO,  Ion.  3  pi.  pf.  pass,  of  diroaTpetyo). 
dir-e<TTo>,  ovs,  97,  (airfifAi  abibo)  Ion.  noun,  a  being 
away,  absence :  see  fueoTw 
d-TT€Tir|Xos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  TreTTjAoi')  leafless. 
a/TreTpaTrov,  aor.  2  of  drrorpfiroi}. 
d-TT€V0T|S,  fs,  (a  privat.,  irvvOdvofMi)  not  inquired 
into,  unknown,  Lat.  ignotus.  II    act.  not  in- 

quiring, ignorant,  Lat.  ignarus. 

dir-€V0x>va>  [u] ,  f.  vv&,  to  make  straight  again :  to 
set  up  again:  metaph.  to  restore:  to  guide,  rule; 
X*Pas  Seoy/cfs  aTrcvOvvfiv  to  guide  the  arms  with 
chains,  i.  e.  bind  them. 

dircvKTOS,  6v,  (aTrev^o/xai)  to  be  deprecated,  abo- 
minable. 

dTr-€vvd£<»>,  f.  acrca,  to  lull  to  sleep. 
dir€'UX€TOS,  ov,  =  dirfVKTos.     From 
air-€v\o\}.ai,  f.  £oftcu,  Dep.  to  wish  a  thing  away,  to 
wish  that  it  may  not  happen,  Lat.  deprecari. 
dir-€<j)0i0ov,  Ep.  aor.  2  of  diro<pOivoj. 
dTT€<j)0iTO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  dirocpQivca. 
dir-e4»0os,  ov,  for  d(pf(pdos,  (d<p-ty(a)  boiled  down, 
refined;    air.   \pva6s  refined  gold,   Lat.   aurum  re- 
coctum. 

dTr-ex0ciipt«>,  f.  -ap£> :  aor.  I  drrfjx^r]Pa  •' — '°  ^a^e 
utterly.  II.  to  make  utterly  hateful. 

dir-6X0dvo[xat,  f.  -6^^77<roftat :  aor.  2  drrijx^'J^Vt 
inf.  dirfxOtaQai:  pf.  dirrix^r)fj-ai:  Pass.: — to  be  bated: 
to  incur  hatred  or  odium,  also  to  be  roused  to  hatred; 
ovTf  TI  fjLoi  trds  SrjfAOS  aTre^^J^tci'OS  ^aAf7ra(Vet  nor 
does  all  the  people  being  roused  to  hate  against  me 
distress  me.  II.  Dep.  in  causal  sense,  to  cause 

hatred;  \6yoi  dirfxOavo^voi  words  that  cause  hatred: 
c.  dat.  pers.  to  be  or  become  hateful  to  one. 

diT€X0€ia,,  57,  (aTrexfl^s)  enmity,  hatred ;  in  plur.  en- 
mities ;  01  dirfxQfias  Tivl  I \6fiv  to  be  hated  by  him, 
like  Si'  opy^s  e\0ftv,  etc. 


82 


that  which  is 


hateful,  hostile. 
:  Pass.:  (aTro, 


aros,  TO, 

hated,  the  object  of  hate. 
dir-€X0T|S,  fs,  (diro, 
d7r-ex0o|juu,  like  aTT- 

—  to  be  hated  or  hateful. 

diT6X0wS,Adv.of  cbrex^s;  air.  ex€LV  to  be  a/  enmity. 
air-f\<a,  f.  d(f)f£a)  and  diroffxhffca  :  aor.  2  dTreo'xoi'  : 

—  /o  Ao/a?  o^|  keep  off,  away  from  :  to  part  :  —  Med., 
dir€xfff^ai  X€fyas  TWOS  to  hold  one's  hands  off"  him  : 
but  dir€xfo~0ai  absol.  to  hold  oneself  off"  a  thing,  ab- 
stain or  desist  from,  II.  intrans.  to  be  away  or 

far  from,  c.  gen.  loci  ;  TT/S  ir6\(0)s  ov  iroXXty  ooov 
dWx«  it  is  not  far  distant  from  the  city:  also  like 
Med.  to  abstain  from  a  thing.  III.  to  have  in 

full  ;  direx€LV  [uffOov  to  have  a  full  reward. 

dir-€x|;a>,  Ion.  for  a<p-ty(a. 

dir«0<ra,  aor.  I  of  dirajOfca. 

d'ir-T|<Y€0|iai,  dir-T|Y'nK'<l»  dir-if|yriari'Sj  Ion.  for  dty-rjy-. 

dir-TjOea),  f.  ijao),  to  strain  off,  filter. 

d/7rr)\ci0T]v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  dircXavvca. 

dir-TjXcY^cjs,  Adv.  formed  as  if  from  *dirr]\fyf)S,  es, 
(diro,  d\fy<a)  without  caring  for  anything;  pvOov 
dirrjXfyecas  dirofiireiv  to  speak  out  reckless  of  conse- 
quences, bluntly. 

dirfjXOov,  aor.  2  of  dirfpxofJiai. 

dir-T]XiaaTT|s,  ov,  6,  (diro,  'HAtata)  one  who  keeps 
away  from  the  'HA.tafa,  i.  e.  an  enemy  to  law,  with 
allusion  to  ij\tos,  not  fond  of  basking  in  the  sun. 

dir-TjXi£,  Ion.  for  d(p-fj\t£. 

dir-irjXiwTTis  (sub.  dW/ios),  ov,  6,  (diro,  77X40$)  the  east 
wind,  Lat.  subsolanus. 

d-irr|p,avTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irij^aivoi)  unharmed, 
without  misery. 

dir--f|p,{3pOTOV,  Ep.  for  d<p-rifjapTOV,  aor.  2  of  d<f>a- 


,  I  pi.  impf.  of  dircifu  (fipi,  sum). 

din]p,o<njvir],  17,  (aTr^jwow)  freedom  from  harm,  safety. 

dirr)|Air6\a,  3  sing.  impf.  of  dire/XTroAacy. 

d-iri]}JLO)v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (a  privat.,  Trrj^a)  unharmed, 
unhurt:  without  sorrow  or  suffering.  II.  act.  doing 
no  harm,  safe,  kindly  :  of  the  gods,  propitious. 

dirf|V€ta,  fj,  (dirr)vr)s)  harshness,  roughness. 

a.Tn\vt],  rj,  a  four-wheeled  wagon  :  later,  any  car- 
riage, a  car,  chariot.  II.  like  fcvyos,  a  yoke, 

pair,  couple.  (Deriv.  unknown.) 

dirr]VT|vavTO,  3  pi.  aor.  I  med.  of  diravaivo/jLai. 

dir-T)VT|s,  €S,  harsh,  rough.     See  Trpoff-rjvrjs. 

dirqvOov,  Dor.  for  dirrj\0ov,  aor.  2  of  dirfpxofMit. 

dir-T|opos,  Dor.  and  Att.  dir-dopos,  Ep.  dir-T|a)pos, 
ov,  (diro,  ddpoj}  hovering  on  high,  Lat.  suspensus. 

d-/m]pos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irqpa)  without  a  scrip.  II. 
(a  privat.,  Tripos)  unmaimed. 

dirrj-upcov,  pa,  I  and  3  sing.  impf.  of  diravpdo}. 

dir-Tjx^S,  ^s,  (diro,  ^xos)  discordant,  noisy. 

d'irT|X06TO»  3  ging-  aor-  2  med. 

dir-T|(i)pos,  Ep.  for  dirrjopos. 

atria,  yrj,  v.  amos. 

dir-idXXto,  Dor.  or  Lacon. 


,  Ion. 

d-irC0ovos,    ov,  not  winning  belief,  incredible,  un 
likely.  II.  not  persuasive,   [f] 

<xm0€(o,  Ep.  aor.  I  diriOrjffa,  poet,  for  dirfiOeca.    From 

d-m0T|s,  fs,  poet,  for  d-Tret^s. 

dm0vvnf|p,  rjpos,  6,  a  restorer.     From 

dir-lOvvo),  =  dir-evOvvca. 

dir-iKV€op,at,  dir-uKo(JiT|V,  Ion.  for  d<f)iK-. 

d-mvvcro-a),  (a  privat.,  TTIVVTOS}  to  be  without  ones 
wits,  to  lack  understanding. 

ami-is,  Ion.  for  a<pi£is. 

dirtov,  TO,  (dVios)  a  pear,  Lat.  pirum. 
"AIIIO5,  17,  a  pear-tree,  Lat.  pirus. 

amos,  ?;,  ov,  (diro)  far  away,  far  off",  far,  l£  dirirjs 
yaiTjs  Horn.  II.  *Amds,  a,  ov,  Apian,  i.  e.  Pelo- 

ponnesian,  said  to  be  so  called  from  Apis,  a  king  of 
Argos,  hence  'Ama  777,  or  'Airta  alone,  the  Pelopon- 
nese :  also  'Airis,  iSos,  77.  [The  former  sense  has  a, 
the  latter  d.] 

dir-iiroo),  f.  woo),  to  squeeze  out. 

dir-to-oto,  f.  wffo},  to  make  equal  or  even. 

dirt<TT€(o,  f.  770*0; :  pf.  •fjirio'TijKa  :  (diriffTOs)  : — to  dis- 
believe, distrust :  absol.  to  be  unbelieving  or  distrust- 
ful : — Pass.,  with  fut.  med.  diriffTr)ffofj.ai,  to  be  dis- 
trusted. II.  =  direiOe(a,  to  disobey. 

dir-ioTT)p,i,  Ion.  for  d^-iarij^i. 

dmo"rta,  Ion.  -it],  77,  (dmartai)  disbelief,  distrust; 
iroXXas  d-marias  €Xfi  the  thing  admits  of  many 
doubts.  II.  want  of  faith,  unbelief:  faithlessness. 

<x-m<rros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  iricrros)  :  I.  pass,  not 

to  be  trusted,  and  so,  i.  of  persons, faithless.  i. 
of  things,  not  credible,  beyond  belief.  II.  act. 

not   believing   or   trusting,    mistrustful.  2.  not 

obeying. 

<imcrTO<ruvT],  =  dmffTia. 

dmcTTtos,  Adv.   of  diriffTOS :  I.  act.  suspi- 

ciously. II.  pass,  beyond  belief,  incredibly. 

dir-urx^pt£oH'at>  f-  iffojMu  Att.  lovftai :  Dep. : — to 
oppose  or  resist  stoutly. 

dir-tcrxo),  poet,  for  direxa,  to  keep  far  away. 

dir-iT€ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  dirfifja,  one  must  go  away. 

dir\aic«o,  dirXaKia,  etc.,  see  dpirXaKea),  etc. 

d-irXavT|S,  €S,  (a  privat.,  7rA.ai/do/xcu)  not  wander- 
ing :  fixed. 

d-irXaerTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  trXdaaoj)  not  moulded: 
hence  genuine,  sincere.  II.  (a  privat.,  7reA.d£o>) 

shortened  for  dirfXaaros,  unapproachable,  terrible. 

d-irXttTOs,  Ion.  d-'irXTjTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ireXaca, 
poet,  for  7reA.a.fa>)  shortened  for  dTrcAaros,  unap- 
proachable, terrible. 

a-irXeKTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  IT\€KOJ)  unplatted. 

d-irXeros,  ov,  collat.  form  of  dirXaros  or  of  dirXr}- 
aros,  only  used  in  the  sense  of  immense,  extraordi- 
nary. 

d-irXevo'TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  7rA.et$<ro/xcu  fut.  of  irXioj) 
not  navigable,  not  navigated. 

d-TrXirjKTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irXr}CfGoj)  unstricken :  of 
a  horse,  needing  no  whip  or  spztr. 


dirXTjarria,  77,  insatiate  desire.     From 

d-irXirjo-TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  iri/jiirXr)  /«)  not  to  be  filled, 
insatiate:  c.  gen.,  airX.  cu'/zaros  insatiate  of  blood. 

dirXoux,  Ion.  dirXoir],  77,  (dVAous)  difficulty  of  sail- 
ing, from  stress  of  weather. 

dirXoi^ojiat,  Dep.  (aTrAoos)  to  deal  openly  or  frankly. 

dirXots,  i'Sos,  77,  (aTrAoos)  a  single  garment. 

dirXoos,  077,  6ov,  contr.  dirXovs,  77,  ovv,  Lat.  sim- 
plex, onefold,  (opp.  to  StTrAoos,  Lat.  duplex,  twofold), 
single.  II.  single-minded,  simple,  and  that 

either  (in  good  sense)  frank,  open,  sincere ;  or  (in  bad 
sense)  silly.  III.  simple,  opp.  to  compound: 

hence,  absolute,  sheer.  (Derived  from  ctfia,  all  in  one 
way,  as  is  Lat.  simplex  from  simul.} 

d-irXoos,  ov,  contr.  d-irXotis,  ovv,  (a  privat.,  irAeo/) 
not  sailing :  I.  of  ships,  unfit  for  sea,  not  seawor- 
thy. 2.  of  men,  never  having  been  at  sea.  II. 
pass.,  of  the  sea,  closed  to  navigation. 

dirXos,  77,  6v,  poet,  for  aTrAoos,  aTrAous. 

dirXoTTjs,  Tyros,  77,  (aTrAoos)  like  Lat.  simplicitas, 
simplicity,  plainness,  frankness. 

dirXovs,  77,  ovv,  contr.  for  aTrAoos. 

d-irXovs,  ovv,  contr.  for  d-7rAoos. 

d-irXovros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  TrAoOros)  without  riches. 

dirXws,  Adv.  of  aTrAoGs,  Lat.  simpliciter,  simply, 
plainly:  absolutely.  II.  in  a  word,  Lat.  denique. 

d-irvcvo-TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irvevo~ofj.ai  fut. 
without  breath,  breathless  :  hence  lifeless. 

d-irvoos,  ov,  contr.  d-irvovs,  ovv,  (a  privat., 
without  wind,  calm.  II.  without  breath,  lifeless. 

'AIIO',  PREP.  WITH  GEN.  ONLY,  =  Lat.  AB,  ABS, 
whether  place,  time,  or  any  object  be  denoted :  I. 
of  Place,  implying  motion  from,  away  from  :  also 
down  from.  i.  without  motion  implied,  far  from, 
at  a  distance  from.  II.  later  of  Time,  from, 

after,  since ;  dirb  oeiirvov  ycveaOai  to  have  done  sup- 
per. III.  of  Origin  of  all  kinds,  as,  I.  of 
descent,  birth  ;  OVK  diro  opvbs  ovo'  dirb  irtrprjS  not 
sprung  from  oak  or  rock  ;  dirb  ^irdpTrjs  of  Sparta  by 
birth.  2.  of  the  means  or  instrument;  dirb  /Stofo 
irf<f)vev  with  arrow  from  his  bow.  3.  of  the  cause 
or  occasion ;  dirb  diKaioffvvrjs  by  reason  of.  4.  of 
the  material  of  which  a  thing  is  made ;  aTro  £vAov 
irciroirjfifva  made  of  wood. 

As  ADVERB,  without  case,  far  away :  but  almost 
always  with  verbs  in  tmesi. 

In  Compos.,  I .  from,  asunder,  as  in  diroTffJLvoj  : 
and  hence  away  from,  as  in  dirofiaiva}.  2.  ceasing 
from,  as  in  diraXyfca :  and  hence,  finishing,  complet- 
ing, as  in  diTfpyd^ofjiai.  3.  back  again,  as  in  dVo- 
oiSojjj.i.  4.  by  way  of  abuse,  as  in  diroKaXta}.  5. 
almost  =  a  priv.,  as  in  diravodca,  dirayopfvoj :  also  with 
Adjectives,  as  in  dVoo'iros. 

diro,  anastroph.  for  dVo,  when  it  follows  its  noun. 

diro-aivv|jiai,  poet,  for  dir-aivvp.ai,  to  take  away. 

diro-aipcojAai,  poet,  for  d<p-a.ip(ou.a.i. 

dir6J3a,  Att.  for  diro&rjOi,  aor.  2  imperat.  for  aTro- 
/3atV<y. 


83 


77,  steps  or  a  ladder  for  descending  from 
a  ship,  the  gangway.     From 

diro-paivo>,  f.  firjcrofjiai :  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  dirffiri- 
ffcro  :  aor.  2  dirc(3rjv  :  pf.  diro@4@r)Ka : — to  step  off, 
dismount,  alight  or  disembark  from.  2.  to  go  away, 
depart.  II.  of  events,  to  issue  or  result  from  : 

absol.  to  turn  out,  end  or  issue  in  a  certain  way,  Lat. 
evenire ;  TO  dirofiaivov  the  issue,  event;  rci  diroffai- 
vovra,  rd.  dirofidvTa  the  results ;  rcL  diro^rjao/jifva  the 
probable  results  :  also  diropaivtiv  alone,  to  turn  out 
well,  succeed.  2.  also  of  persons  and  things,  with 

jin  Adj.,  to  turn  out,  prove  or  be  so  and  so,  Lat.  eva- 
der e ;  diroffaiveiv  KOLVOI  to  prove  impartial.  3.  of 
conditions,  etc. ;  aTrofiaivciv  fis  n  to  come  at  last  to, 
end  in. 

B.  Causal,  only  in  aor.  I  dirf@t)ffa,  to  make  to  dis- 
mount, disembark,  land. 

diro-|3dXX<o,  f.  -/3aAw :  aor.  2  dirffiaXov :  pf.  aTro- 
&(@\r)Ka  : — to  throw  off" from :  c.  ace.  only,  to  throw 
away.  2.  to  throw  away,  reject :  also  to  throw 

away,  sell  too  cheap.         3.  to  lose. 

diro-|3<xirTa),  f.  i//cu,  to  dip  entirely. 

diropds,  jQao"a,  @dv,  aor.  2  part,  of  diro-/3aiv(a. 

diro|3ao-is,  ews,  77,  (aTrojSatVa;)  a  stepping  off,  dis- 
mounting :  a  disembarking,  landing :  also  a  landing- 
place. 

a.7ro/3T}vat,  aor.  2  inf.  of  diro(3aiva}. 

diro-pidjojiai,  f.  daopjai,  Dep.  to  force  away:  aor.  I 
pass.  aTTofiiaa&fjvai  in  pass,  sense,  to  be  forced  away. 

diro-pipd£o> :  f.  @i/3dffaj  Att.  -j3r/3o> :— Causal  of  diro- 
j8atV<u,  to  make  to  get  off,  esp.  from  a  ship,  to  disem- 
bark, set  on  land. 

diro-pippwo-KO),  aor.  I  pass,  dirffipadrjv  : — to  eat  off. 

diro-pXa-TTTO),  f.  if/ca,  to  ruin  utterly : — aor.  I  pass. 
dTro(3\a(f)()7)vai,  to  be  robbed  of. 

diro-pXacrravaj,  f.  -fiXaoT-fiaw.  aor.  2  dir((3\affTOV : 
— to  shoot  forth  from,  spring  from. 

diropXeirros,  ov,  looked  at,  gazed  on  by  all,  hence 
admired.  From 

diro-pXeirca,  f.  tyca,  to  look  away  from  all  other  ob- 
jects at  one,  to  look  steadfastly  at,  gaze  at  or  upon. 

diropXijTOS,  ov,  (a7TO#d"AAcu)  to  be  thrown  away  as 
worthless. 

diro-|3XC(r<Tca,  Att.  -TTO>,  f.  iffca ;  aor.  I  dirf@\?ffa  : — 
to  cut  out  the  comb  from  the  hive,  take  the  honey  : 
metaph.  to  steal. 

diro-pXtiJa?,  f.  oo},  to  spirt  out ;  diro0\v£civ  oivov  to 
spirt  or  slobber  out  some  wine. 

diro(3oX^|,  rjs,  7),  (diro@a\\a))  a  throwing  away, 
losing,  loss. 

diroj3oXifJiaios,  ov,  (dirofidXXoj)  apt  to  throw  away. 
II.  pass,  apt  to  be  thrown  aside. 

diro-p6<TKO|jiai,  Dep.  to  eat  up. 

diro-povKoXeo),  f.  rjaca,  to  let  cattle  stray :  hence  to 
make  to  lose.  2.  to  soothe,  beguile. 

airo-ppi£a>,  f.  few,  to  sleep  without  waking,  go  sound 
asleep. 

diro-pp\i)((o,  to  bite  off  from. 


84 

d7ro-j3a>|juos,  ov,  (diro, 
godless. 


airo-yaios  or  diro-Yetos,  ov,  (diro,  777)  from  land, 
coming  off  land. 

aTTO-y€i<r6u>,  to  make  jut  out  like  a  coping  or  cornice. 

diro-Y€V>co,  f.  ecu,  to  make  another  taste  of  a.  thing  :  — 
Med.  to  taste  of  it  oneself. 

d-rro-Y€(J>vp6a>,  f.  waca,  to  furnish  with  a  bridge  or 
with  dykes. 

d-iro-yrjpacrKOj,  f.  daop.ai,  to  grow  old. 

diro-YiYvop,ai,  late  Att.  -YIVOJJUU  :  fut.  -yevrjcropai  : 
aor.  2  dTreyfvuiATjv  :  pf.  diroyey(vrjfj.ai  :  —  to  be  away 
from,  have  no  part  in.  II.  absol.  to  be  taken 

away,  and  so  to  depart  life,  die  :  of  d-noytvopevot  the 
dead. 

c-Tco-yiyvuxTKut,  ^a^e  Att.  -ylvtaartui)  :  fut.  -yvuaopjai  : 
aor.  2  aTreyvcav  :  pf.  aTreyvcuKa  :  —  to  depart  from  a 
judgment,  give  up  an  intention  of  doing,  c.  gen.  :  to 
resolve  not.  2.  to  despair.  II.  c.  ace.  to  give 

up  as  useless.  III.  as  law-term,  to  refuse  to  re- 

ceive an  accusation  :  hence  to  acquit. 
,  f),  (dTroyiyvd>ffK<a)  despair. 

ov,  (diroyiyvopjaC)  descended  or  sprung 
from  :  in  plur.  descendants. 

aTroYp54>T|,  77,  (airoypa<pca)  a  copy  of  an  indictment 
(ypa<pr))  :  a  deposition.  II.  a  list,  register,  esp. 

of  property  alleged  to  belong  to  the  state,  but  held  by 
a  private  person. 

diro-Ypd4>co,  £  ^£W>  *°  writ6  °WA  copy,  esP-  to  enter 
in  a  list,  register  :  —  Med.  to  have  a  thing  registered  by 
others,  or  to  register  for  one's  own  use.  II.  Att. 

law-term,  I.  diroypd<peiv  TWO.  to  give  in  a  copy  of 
the  charge  against  a  person  :  esp.  to  give  in  a  list  of 
property  alleged  to  belong  to  the  state,  but  held  by 
a  private  person.  2.  diroypd(pfiv  rd  inrdpxovTO.  to 
give  in  such  a  list  of  property. 

diro-Yvtoo),  to  deprive  one  of  the  use  of  his  limbs,  to 
enfeeble,  unnerve. 

a.Tro-yv\wa.£<i),  f.  daca,  to  bring  into  hard  exercise,  to 
ply  hard. 

diro-Yvjivoci),  f.  wffcu,  to  strip  quite  bare  :  esp.  to 
strip  of  arms,  disarm  :  —  Pass,  to  be  stript  bare  :  —  Med. 
to  strip  oneself. 

diro-SaKvo),  f.  -^ofjiai,  to  bite  off  a  piece  of,  c.  gen.  : 
absol.  to  bite. 

diro-SaKptJco,  f.  vaca  [0],  to  weep  much;  c.  ace.  to 
weep  much  for,  lament. 

d"n-oSda-[juos,  ov,  parted  off  or  from.     From 

diro8ao-p,6s,  6,  a  division,  part  of  a  whole.     From 

diro-8aT€op,ai  :  f.  -Sdao/Mi  [a],  Ep.  -odaaofjiai  :  aor. 

I  dirf5aadfj,7)V,  Ep.  inf.  dtroSdaffaadai  :  —  to  portion 
out,  apportion.  II.  to  part  off",  separate. 

diro-Sel,  Ion.  diro-Bcet,  inipers.  of  d-n-ooeca. 

diro-B€i8i(T<ro|jiai,  Dep.  to  frighten  away. 

diro-SsiKvujju    and   -TJCO  :    f.    -Seigca    Ion.  -8e£cu  :  — 

Pass.,  aor.  I  dircdeixOrjv  :  pf.  diroSedeiyiMi,  Ion.  -S«- 
I.  to  point  out,  shew  forth,  make  known  : 


0770/3  cojutos — a7ro8i6"d(7Ka). 

'ar  from  an  altar,  [  law.         2.  to  appoint  or  assign ;  x%>os 

vos  an  appointed  place.  3.  to  shew  by  argument, 


prove. 


II.  to  shew  forth  a  person  or  thing  as 


hence,      I.  bring  forward,  shew,  produce,  publish  as  a 


and  so,  hence,  I.  to  appoint,  name,  create.  2. 
to  make,  render.  3.  to  represent  as.  4.  to  prove 
that  a  thing  is.  5.  c.  inf.  to  ordain  a  thing  to  be  : 
— Med.  to  shew  forth  something  of  one's  own  ;  d-rro- 
SeigaaOai  yvw/j,r]v  to  deliver  one's  opinion;  a7ro8et£a- 
aOai  dperds  to  display  high  qualities. 

aTro-BctXidco,  f.  daca  [d],  to  be  a  coward,  shrink  from 
danger. 

diroScilis,  Ion.  -8«£is,  ecus,  17,  (dTToSeiKvvfii)  a 
shewing  forth  :  hence  1 .  a  setting  forlh,  delivery, 

publication.  2.    a    shewing,   proof,    demonstra- 

tion. II.  (from  Med.)  a  display,  achievement, 

performance. 

diro-ScLirvtStos,  ov,  (a-no,  Ser^oi/)  without  supper. 

diro-SeipOTOjJiea),  f.  rjaca,  to  cut  off  by  the  neck,  be- 
head. 

Ion.  for  aTro-oepo}. 

f.  diaaj,  to  pay  tithe  of.  II.  to 

take  tithe  from,  nvd. 

dTTO-8€KO|xai.,  Ion.  for  dTro-Sexofjiai. 

airoBcKTeov,  verb.  Adj.  of  a7ro5e%0juat,  one  must  re- 
ceive or  accept. 

diroScKTTjp,  ijpos,  6,  (aTroSe^o/iOi)  a  laker  from,  re- 
ceiver. 

diro8€KTOs,  ov,  (ttTToSe^o/^aO  acceptable. 

d,7roSt£ao-0av,  aor.  I  inf.  of  cbroSe  vo/icu.  2.  Ion. 
for  d-rroSfigaadai,  aor.  i  inf.  of  dTrobeiKwiu. 

dir68€|ts,  6<ws,  97,  Ion.  for  dTro8ei£is. 

diroSepjjia,  arcs,  TO,  (aTroSe'pa;)  a  hide  stripped  off. 

diro-Sepu,  Ion.  -8eipa> :  f.  -5epa> :  aor.  I  direSeipa: — 
to  flay  or  skin  completely ;  drrodepfiv  TTJV  Kec^aXrjv  to 
scalp.  II.  to  fetch  the  skin  off  one's  back  by  flog- 

ging. 

Ion.  aor.  I  part.  pass,  of  diro8ei/cvvp,i. 
'  I°n-  -8«KO|xat :  f.  -8e£o/«u  :  aor.  d-ne- 
Se^aiJ.'rjv  :    pf.   -StdfyjjLai :    Dep. : — to   accept  in  full, 
accept  gladly,  be  content  with.  2.  to  accept  as  a 

proof:  to  admit,  allow,  approve.  3.  to  accept  as 

a  teacher,  follow  :  d-rr.  nvos  to  receive  from  another, 
agree  with  him.  4.  to  take  or  understand  in  a  cer- 
tain sense.  II.  to  receive  back,  recover. 

diro-Setd,  f.  -Srjaoj,  to  bind  fast. 

diro-Seto,  Ion.  fut.  -Scrjcrcu  : — to  be  wanting,  to  lack: 
— impers.  diro-Ofi,  there  lacks. 

diroS^p-ea),  f.  -/joca,  (a7roS?//zos)  to  be  away  from 
home,  to  go  abroad,  dirofyjjieTv  els  ©erraAtW  to  go  and 
live  in  Thessaly.  Hence 

diro8T)p.ir]TT;s,  ov,  6,  one  who  is  abroad. 

diro8ir]fjiia,  i),  a  being  from  home,  a  going  or  being 
abroad.  From 

diro-BTjjJLOS,  ov,  away  from  home,  abroad. 

diro-StcuTaco,  f.  97O"cu,  to  decide  for  a  person  in  an 
arbitration. 

diro-StBdo-Kco,  f.  5t§a£cy,  to  teach  not  to  do,  Lat.  de- 
docere. 


d7ro-8i8pdo-Ko>,  Ion.  -8i8pTJcrKa> :  f.  -opaffofMi,  Ion. 
-SprjffofuiL :  aor.  2  direoptjv,  part,  dirofipds : — to  run 
away  or  off,  flee  from,  esp.  by  stealth.  2.  in  prose 
also  c.  ace.,  to  flee,  shun. 

diro-8i8cop,i,  f.  -owaca:  aor.  I  aTreSowa: — (ogive  back, 
restore  :  esp.  to  give  back  what  is  due.  2.  to  ren- 

der, yield,  of  land.  3.  to  grant,  allow.  4.  to 

render  or  make  so  and  so.  5.  to  deliver  over,  give 
up,  e.  g.  as  a  slave  :  also  to  deliver  a  letter,  Lat.  red- 
dere.  II.  intr.,  €t  TO  opoiov  dirobiboi  es  aijgrjffiv 

[sc.  T)  AryvTTTOs],  where  it  seems  to.  be  =  (irioiScufjii : — 
Med.  to  give  away  of  one's  own,  sell ;  also  to  let  out 
for  hire. 

diro-8iKd£a>,  f.  daw,  to  acquit,  opp.  to  KaTaSi/tdfa. 

diroBiKciv,  inf.  of  direSiKov,  poet.  aor.  2  without 
pres.  in  use,  to  throw  off:  to  throw  down. 

diro-8iK€o>,  f.  770*0),  (diro,  St'/cr?)  to  defend  oneself  on 
trial. 

diro-Stveoj,  f.  770*0;,  to  turn  or  whirl  violently  about. 

diro-Siopuu,  Dep.  (OTTO,  bi(a)  poet,  for  d-rrooiuKOJ. 

diro-8iopi£a>,  f.  iaoi,  to  mark  off,  distinguish. 

utro-SuoKco,  fut.  oiajgofMi,  to  chase  away. 

diro-8oK6i,  impers.,  (diro,  5o«eo>)  mostly  with  \JLT\ 
and  inf.,  dirtooge  ff(pi  fir)  irpaTTCiv  it  seemed  good  to 
them  not  to  do :  absol.,  &s  ff(pi  dirtoogf  when  they 
resolved  .  .  . 

diro-SoKijAaiX  f.  do*o;,  to  reject  on  proof  or  trial, 
generally,  to  reject.  Hence 

diroBoKijAcurTeov,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  reject. 

diro86crp,os,  ov,  (dirooiocafu)  meet  to  be  restored. 

air-oSos,  Ion.  for  d<f>-ooos. 

diroSoo-is,  f(as,  77,  (dirobibajni)  a  giving  back,  resti- 
tution, return :  repayment,  payment. 

d7ro8oT€ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  diroSiSwfu,  one  must  give 
back,  refer. 

diro8o€vat,  aor.  2  inf.  of  dirooidojfu. 

diroSoxTj,  T),  (aTroSc^o/iat)  a  receiving  back,  opp.  to 
aTToSoo-is  :  reception.  II.  praise,  approbation. 

diro-8ox{Aoo,  f.  waca,  to  bend  backwards  or  sideways. 

diro8pS06iv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  dtrobapOdva). 

diroBpds,  aor.  2  part,  of  d-nobibpdoKQ}. 

diroSpdcrts,  Ion.  diroSpTjo-is,  (.(as,  77,  (dirodlSpdffKQ}) 
a  running  away,  escape. 

diro-8p€TrTOp,<u,  Dep.  =  dirodperrca. 

diro-8p€iro),  f.  ipca,  to  pluck  off: — Med.  to  gather  for 
oneself. 

d-TroSp-yjvai,  Ion.  for  -bpavai,  aor.  2  inf.  of 


diro-SpviTTto,  f.  -ifoj :  aor.  I  dir^pv^a :  aor.  2  dirf- 
5pv(pov :  aor.  i  pass.  d7T(Spv<j)Orjv : — to  scrape  off,  to 
graze  by  a  slight  wound. 

d-rroSpti^oi,  3  sing.  aor.  2  opt.  of  d-noopvnrca. 

airo-Swa),  to  pull  or  strip  off;  v.  diroSvo}.    [y] 

dir-o8vpofx<u  [D],  f.  -oSupovfj.at,  to  lament  bitterly. 

diro8t>s,  aor.  2  part,  of  dirodvo}. 

a7ro8tnnf|piov,  TO,  an  undressing  room.     From 

diro-Bvo),  I.  trans,  in  fut.  d-noovao),  aor.  I  dire- 

5vaa,  to  strip  o^the  arms  from  the  slain  :  c.  ace.  pers. 


85 


to  strip  another  of  his  arms,  etc.  II.  intrans.  in 

Med.,  with  aor.  2  act.  dir&bvv  (formed  as  if  from  aTro- 
ovfjii\  and  pf.  dirobtbvKa  : — to  strip  oneself,  undress  : 
diroSvfffOat  npos  TI  to  strip  for  a  thing,  to  strip  and 
get  ready  for.  2.  metaph.  to  put  away. 

d-iro-eiKto,  f.  £cy,  to  withdraw  from. 

diro-ei/irov,  es,  e,  Ep.  for  dtrtiirov,  aor.  2  without 
pres.  in  use. 

dTro-€p-Ya-0€,  3  sing.  poet.  aor.  2  of  d7rep-ya>,  direipyca, 
to  keep  far  away,  keep  off" from. 

diroep-yw,  poet,  for  direp-yca,  direipyoa :  partic.  aTro- 

diro-epo-e,  an  old  Ep.  aor.  I  only  found  in  3  pers.,  to 
hurry  or  sweep  away,  of  running  water;  subj.  drro- 
(pffrf,  opt.  dnofpacie.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

d/Tro-£dco,  f.  ^Tjcrca,  to  live  off;  oaov  diro^v  enough 
to  live  off. 

diro-£€iryvu|ju  and  -vco,  f.  -£tv£(a: — to  unyoke, part: 
— Pass,  to  be  parted  from,  TIVOS  :  absol.,  Scvp'  dirt  £v- 
yrjv  Tiooas  on  foot  did  I  start  and  come  hither. 

diro-£ew,  f.  -£fff(a,  to  boil  off,  throw  off  by  fermenting. 

diT-o^w,  fut.  -o^rjaco,  to  smell  of  something.  II. 

impers.,  aTrd^et  rrjs  'Apafiirjs  there  comes  a  scent  from 
Arabia. 

diro-0dXX<o,  f.  -6a\w,  to  leave  off  blooming. 

diro0av€iv,  aor.  2.  inf.  of  a-noQvi](SKO). 

diro0avo/0p.ai,  fut.  of  diro6vT)GK(a. 

d-rro-Oappeo)  and  d7ro-0ap<r€w,  f.  770*0;,  to  take  cou- 
rage, have  full  confidence. 

diro-0a/ujji.d£a>,  Ion.  diro-Ocojid^w,  f.  dffca,  to  wonder 
at  a  thing :  absol.  to  wonder  much. 

diro-0€io(jwu,  Ep.  for  diroOecafMi,  diroOwjjtat,  aor.  2 
med.  subj.  of  djroTi0T]p.i. 

ciTro-0€i6w,  f.  woo},  poet,  for  a^oOfou. 

diro06v,  Adv.  (d-no)  from  afar.  II.  afar  off. 

dir6-0€os,  ov,  far  from  the  gods  :  hence  godless. 

diro-0€6co,  f.  waca,  to  deify. 

diro-06pi£b>,  fut.  to*o;  Att.  to),  to  cut  off  like  ears  of 
corn. 

diro0€cr0ai,  aor.  2  med.  inf.  of  diroTi6r)[u. 

dir60€o-is,  ecus,  77,  (diroTiOr]iJ.C)  a  putting  off  or  away  : 
— a  putting  away,  laying  up  in  store  : — exposure. 

dir60€<TTOs,  ov,  (diroTiOrj /JLI)  despised,  abhorred. 

diro0€Tai,  wv,  at,  a  place  in  Lacedaemon,  into  which 
all  misshapen  children  were  thrown  on  birth.  From 

dir60€TOs,  ov,  (dnoTiOr] fj.i)  laid  by;  hence  bidden, 
mysterious,  reserved. 

diro-0€(o,  f.  -0€i/o"o/icu,  to  run  off  or  away. 

d-rro0T|Kir],  77,  (diroTiBrjfjLi)  anyplace  wherein  to  lay  up 
a  thing,  a  granary  :  a  magazine,  storehouse.  II. 

anything  laid  by  or  stored  up;  dnoOrjK-qv  TroicTaOai  cis 
Ttva  to  lay  up  a  store  of  favour  with  another. 

d.iro-0i]<ravpt£ii>,  f.  iooj,  to  treasure  or  board  up. 

diro-0Xipa),  f.  tyoj,  to  press  hard,  crowd  upon,  [t] 

diro-0vr|<rKO),  f.  -OavovfMi  :  aor.  2  dirtOavov: — to  die 
off,  to  die,  serving  as  Pass,  to  diroKTeivcj. 

diro0op€iv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  diroOpwa/eca. 

diro-0pacrt>vojji,<u  [u],  f.  Ci/oG/xcu,  to  be  very  bold. 


86 


diro-0pavo>,  f.  ffcu,  to  break  off  or  from  : — Pass.,  0,770- 
OpavcaOai  rrjs  evicXeias  to  be  broken  off  from,  i.  e.  lose 
all,  one's  fair  fame. 

d-iro-Optd^o),  f.  o-cu,  (diro,  QpTov}  properly,  to  cut  off 
fig-leaves  :  generally,  to  cut  off,  curtail. 

diro-Opvirro),  f.  if/a,  to  crush  in  pieces :  Pass,  to  be 
broken  in  spirit,  enervated. 

d-Tro-OpwcTKco,  f.  -OopovfMi :  aor.  2  direOopov : — to 
spring  or  leap  off" from.  II.  to  leap  up  from,  rise 

from  :  absol.  to  rise  sheer  up,  of  steep  rocks. 

diro-6vp,tos,  ov,  (dtro,  Ovp.6s)  not  according  to  one's 
mind,  unpleasant,  hateful. 

diro-0vo),  f.  vffca,  to  offer  up. 

d-iroiT)Tos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irotccu)  not  done,  undone : 
not  to  be  done. 

diroiKcco,  f.  170-0;,  (a-noiitos)  to  go  away  from  home, 
to  settle  in  a  foreign  country,  emigrate.  II.  to  dwell 
afar  off,  generally,  to  live  far  away :  77  KopivOos  e£ 
epov  fMKpdv  dTrcLiKeiTO  Corinth  was  inhabited  far  away 
from  me,  i.  e.  I  settled  far  from  Corinth.  III.  c. 

ace.,  =  airoiKi  £cu,  to  colonise.  Hence 

diroiKia,  17,  a  settling  away  from  home,  a  colony, 
settlement. 

dir-oucl£a>,  f.  low  Att.  IS) :  Pass.,  aor.  i  dirajKiaO-qv : 
pf.  -yKifffMi  : — to  send  away  from  home,  trans- 
plant :  generally,  to  send  or  carry  away : — Pass,  to  be 
settled  in  afar  land :  to  emigrate.  II.  to  colo- 

nise a  place. 

diroiias,  t'Sos,  77,  fem.  of  airoiitos : — 77  diroiKi$  (sc. 
itoXis)  a  colony. 

dir-oiKoSojJieco,  f.  •fjcfa),  to  cut  off  by  building,  to  wall 
off,  wall  up. 

CLTC-OIKOS,  ov,  (0,716,  of/cos)  awayfrom  home^  abroad  : 
hence  as  Subst.,  i.  of  persons,  a  settler,  colo- 

nist. 2.  of  cities,  arroiKos  (sub.  TTOA.IS),  77,  a  colony. 

dir-oucTtfo(juu,  fut.  -lao/icu  Att.  -toO/wu  :  Dep. : — to 
complain  loudly. 

d-irotfiavTos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irotfjiaivoj)  unfed,  un- 
tended. 

dir-oi}j.<i>£ci>,  fut.  -oifj,w£o[Mi,  to  bewail  loudly. 

dirovva,  cav,  rd,  only  used  in  plur.,  (a  copul.,  iroivrf) 
a  ransom  or  price  paid,  either  for  life  or  liberty.  II. 
generally,  compensation,  repayment :  reward.  Hence 

diroivdw,  f.  riG<a,  to  demand  a  ransom  or  price : — 
Med.  to  hold  to  ransom. 

diroivo-SiKos,  ov,  (diroiva,  OIKIJ")  exacting  the  pe- 
nalty :  atoning. 

dir-ourrevw,  f.  cvffco,  to  kill  with  arrows. 

diroura>,  fut.  of  diro(p€po} :  cf.  <p€pca. 

dir-oixojjuu,  fut.  -oixn^ofMi :  pf.  -cfxVf^1  '•  DeP- : — 
to  be  gone  away,  to  be  far  from  :  absol.  to  be  gone,  to 
have  departed :  hence  to  be  dead  and  gone.  II. 

more  rarely,  to  go  away,  withdraw  from. 

diro-KaOaipco,  fut.  -apw,  to  clear  off,  cleanse  : — Pass. 
to  be  removed  by  cleansing.  Hence 

diroicddapo-is,  ecus,  17,  a  lustration,  expiation :  a 
purging  off. 

airo-Kd0i)jxai,  Ion.  -Kanjuai,  Pass,  to  sit  apart. 


,  fut.  iffca,  to  set  down : — Med.  to  sit  down. 

diro-Ka0urrava>  and  aTro-icaOicrTrjjJit,  fut.  -Karaari)- 
ffca :  I.  Causal  in  pres.  and  impf.,  fut.  and  aor. 

i,  to  reestablish,  restore.  II.  intr.  in  Pass.,  with 

aor.  2  and  pf.  act.,  to  be  restored. 

diro-KaiviijjLai,  Pass,  to  surpass,  excel. 

diro-Kaipios,  ov,  =  dfcaipos. 

diro-Kaiw,  fut.  -KO.VGU,  to  burn  off:  also  of  intense 
cold,  to  freeze  off. 

diro-Ka\co>,  f.  fffu :  (for  the  tenses,  v.  «a\ecu)  : — to 
call  back,  recal  from  exile.  2.  to  call  away.  II. 
to  call  by  a  name,  esp.  by  way  of  abuse.  III.  to 

warn  off. 

diroKaXtiirTO),  f.  \f/ca,  to  disclose,  uncover : — Med.  to 
reveal  oneself.  Hence 

diroKaX'uvJ/i.s,  ecus,  17,  revelation. 

diro-Kd(xva),  f.  KafJLOvfJLai :  (for  the  tenses,  v.  «a- 
fjLvoS) : — to  grow  quite  weary,  to  flag  utterly  :  c.  inf. 
to  cease  to  do.  II.  c.  ace.,  diroKafji.v€iv  TTOVOV  to 

flinch  from  toil. 

diro-icd|jLTrTto,  f.  \fsca,  intr.  to  bend  off,  turn  aside.  2. 
trans,  to  turn  aside  from,  shun.  Hence 

diroKap-vJ/is,  ecus,  77,  a  turning  off  the  road. 

airo-Kairua),  Ep.  aor.  I  -efcdtrvffaa  :  (airo,  KCLTTTO})  : — 
to  breathe  out ;  dtroKairvciv  tyvxrjv  to  give  up  th« 
ghost. 

,  to  expect  earnestly.     Hence 
,  17,  earnest  expectation. 

diro-KapT€p€&),  f.  170-0),  to  kill  oneself  by  fasting. 

diro-KaTaXdcro'O),  Att.  -TTCO,  to  reconcile  again. 

diroKaTdo-Toio-ts,  fcas,  77,  (dnoKa6i(rrr]iJi.i)  a  complete 
restoration,  re  establishment. 

diro-KaTifjjJiai,  Ion.  for  a.Tro-Kd6rjy.ai. 

airoKau\i£a>,  f.  iata  Att.  to)  (duo,  «au\6s)  to  break 
short  off". 

diroKavcris,  fas,  T),  (diroKaica)  a  burning  off. 

aTr6-K€ip,ai,  fut.  -tcfiffoftai :  used  as  Pass,  of  dirori- 
07)iu,  to  be  put  away,  be  laid  up  in  store :  hence  to  be 
kept  in  secret,  be  in  reserve: — impers.,  dTro/mrai  TIVI 
it  is  in  store  for  one. 

diro-K€ipco :  fut.  -/eepS>  Ep.  -K€pa<u :  pf.  -KercapKa, 
pass.  -KfKapfMt : — to  shear  or  cut  off:  generally,  to  cut 
in  pieces,  cut  through  : — metaph.  to  cut  off. 

dTro-K€p8aiv&),  fut.  -Kfporjao}  and  -Kepoavu: — to  have 
benefit  or  enjoyment  from  or  of  a  thing. 

a7ro-K€pp.a,Ti£co,  to  change  into  small  coin,  dissipate. 

d-rro-Ke^aX^a),  fut.  ioca  Att.  to),  (drro,  Are^aAi?)  to 
behead. 

,  f.  ffca,  to  cease  to  mourn  for. 
cw,  fut.  rjffcat  =  d/er}0fca,  to  put  away  care,  be 
careless. 

diro-KTipvo-o-co,  Att.  -TTCD,  fut.  £<u: — to  proclaim  ptib- 
licly,  esp.  to  offer  for  public  sale.  II.  to  renounce  pub- 
licly, disinherit  a  son :  also  to  declare  outlawed.  HI. 
to  forbid  by  proclamation. 

diroKivSvycvo-ts,  ecus,  ?),  the  making  a  venturous  at- 
tempt. [i>]  From 

diroKiv8vv€vw,  f.  au,  to  make  a  bold  stroke,  make  a 


CLTTOKLVOS aTTOKTet^O). 


venture  :  —  Pass.,  with  paullo  p.  fut.  diroK(Ktv8vvevffo- 
IMI,  to  be  put  to  the  uttermost  hazard. 

diro-Kivos,  6,  (aTTo,  Kiv€(a)  a  comic  dance  :  dirofcivov 
evpe  find  some  way  of  dancing  off,  escaping. 

diro-K\d^u),  f.  -K\dy£ca,  to  ring  or  shout  forth. 

dir-OKXd^ca,  f.  dffw,  (diro,  6«Aa^u)  to  bend  one's  knees, 
and  so  to  rest,  like  Kdfj.nT€iv  yovv. 

d-rro-K\aioj,  Att.  dirOK\do>  [aa»]  :  fut.  -KXavaofJuai  :  — 
to  weep  aloud  :  c.  ace.  to  bewail  much,  mourn  deeply 
for.  II.  to  cease  to  wail. 

G.iTOK\a£co,  diroK\<ji£ov,  Dor.  fut.  and  apr.  I  imperat. 
of  dTTOK\fica. 

diro-icXapos,  Dor.  for  diro-KXypos. 

diro-icXdco,  f.  aaoj  [a],  to  break  off. 

diro-K\dco,  Att.  for  diro-n\aio}.  [a] 

diroKXeio-is  or  diroKXTjo-is,  feus,  5),  (a7ro/fA.6t<y)  a 
shutting  off  or  out. 

diroKXeioTTOs,  ov,  shut  off,  enclosed.     From 

d-n-o-icXeiw,  f.  K\tia<a  :  Ion.  -KXtjua,  f.  -K\r]iffcu:  Att. 
-KX-jjco,  f.  -K\tfaaj:  Dor.  fut.  -/cAa^cu:  —  to  shut  off"  from 
or  out  of.  2.  to  cut  off  or  hinder  from  a  thing  :  — 
Pass,  to  be  cut  off  or  hindered  from.  II.  c.  ace. 

only,  to  shut  up,  close  :  to  cut  off,  prevent,  hinder. 

diro-KXeTTTW,  f.  ifioj,  to  steal  away. 

diro-icXirjuo,  f.  -K\rj'i^ca,  Ion.  for  diTOKXftca,  f.  -nXctcroj. 

diro-KXijpos,  Dor.  diro-KXdpos,  ov,  away  from  (i.  e. 
without)  lot  or  share  of  a.  thing. 

diro-KXir]p6c«>,  f.  waca,  to  choose  by  lot  from  among  a 
number,  to  elect  by  lot. 

diroicXuvOeis,  later  diroicXtdcCs,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of 


diro-xXtva)  [F]  :  fut.  -tcXwca  :  aor.  I  d-rr€K\iva  :  pf. 
-K€tc\ifca,  pass.  -tfe'tfAfyicu  :  —  to  turn  off  or  aside:  to  turn 
back.  II.  intr.  to  turn  aside  :  metaph.  to  turn  off 

to  something  worse,  fall  away,  decline.  Hence 

diroKXtoas,  ecus,  77,  a  turning  away  :  of  the  sun,  sinking. 

diro-KXv£<o,  fut.  vaca  [y],  to  wash  away,  avert  by 
purifications. 

diro-Kvato),  Att.  -KVOXJ  :  f.  -Kvfjeca  :  (for  the  tenses, 
v.  Kvaca)  :  —  to  scrape  or  rub  off;  diroicv^v  nva  to 
wear  one  out,  weary  to  death  :  —  Med.  to  wear  away, 
diminish. 

a.ir-OKv«0,  f.  rjffci},  to  shrink  from,  hesitate  about  a 
thing,  c.  ace.:  absol.  to  shrink  back,  hesitate.  Hence 

diroKVTjOTs,  ecus,  77,  a  shrinking  from. 

diro-Kvi£to,  f.  iffta,  to  nip  off.     Hence 

diroKvio-jjia,  TO,  that  which  is  nipt  off,  a  little  bit. 

aTro-KOip.do|jiai,  Pass,  with  f.  med.  -Koi^rjaof^ai,  to 
sleep  away  from  home.  i.  to  get  a  little  sleep. 

diroKoiT€o>,  f.  770-0;,  to  sleep  away  from  one's  post. 
From 

diro-KOiTOS,  ov,  (aTTO,  KoTros)  sleeping  away  from. 

diro-KoXvp,8dto,  f.  rjao},  to  dive  and  swim  away. 

diro-Kop.i8T],  77,  a  carrying  away.  II.  (from 

Med.)  a  getting  away  or  back.  From 

a.Tro-Kop.i£a>,  fut.  law  Att.  to),  to  carry  or  conduct 
away  :  —  Med.  to  carry  off  with  one  :  —  Pass,  to  take 
oneself  off,  get  away. 


87 


aros,  TO,  (diroKoirraj')  a  piece  cut  or 
knocked  off",  a  splinter,  chip,  shred. 

diro-KO(xird£a>,  f.  daw,  to  break  with  a  snap. 

diroKoiTT|,  77,  (a-noKoirrca)  a  cutting  or  knocking  off: 
diroKoiTT)  xpfSiv  =  Lat.  tabulae  novae,  a  cancelling  of 
all  debts. 

diro-Koirro),  f.  ^o>,  to  cut  off,  hew  off,  knock  off.  II. 
to  beat  off  from  a  place.  III.  Med.  to  smite  the 

breast  in  mourning,  hence,  to  mourn  for. 

cliro-Kopvc^oco,  f.  wa<u,  to  sum  up  briefly. 

diro-Ko<rp,«i>,  f.  jjffoj,  to  clear  away,  so  as  to  restore 


diro-KOTTaJ3t£a>,  f.  ia<u  Att.  tai,  to  dash  out  the  last 
drops  of  wine,  as  in  playing  at  the  cottabus. 

diro-KOu<|>i£<o,  fut.  iffoj  Att.  To),  to  relieve  or  set  free 
from. 

diro-KpdSios,  ov,  (0,770,  Kpaorf)  plucked  from  the 
jig-tree. 

diro-icpdvC£<0,  f.  iaca,  to  strike  from  the  head. 

diro-Kparew,  f.  rjcrca,  to  overcome,  surpass. 

dTTO-Kpcp.dvwp.1  f.  -Kptpaooj  [a],  Att.  -Kpejjua  :  (for 
the  tenses,  v.  #pe/«Wu/it)  :  —  to  let  a  thing  bang  down, 
let  bang.  II.  to  bang  up. 

diro-KpT)|AVOs,  ov,  precipitous,  craggy. 

diroKpt|xa,  aros,  TO,  (airoKpiv(a)  a  judicial  sentence, 
sentence  of  death. 

diro-Kpiv0€is,  diroKptOeis,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  sq. 

dtro-Kptvo)  [t],  fut.  -KpivS)  :  Pass.,  aor.  I  dTrercpidrjv 
[i]  :  pf.  -KetcptfJLai  :  —  to  part,  separate,  distinguish  :  — 
Pass,  to  be  parted  or  separated  one  from  another  ; 
diroKCKpiaOai  els  ev  ovo\ta  to  be  separated  and  brought 
under  one  name.  II.  to  choose  out,  choose.  III. 
Med.  to  give  answer  or  reply  to  a  question  :  esp.  to 
answer  charges  ;  diroKpiveaOai  n  to  give  an  answer  : 
so  also  in  aor.  I  pass.  dirfKpiOijv.  Hence 

diroKpuns,  fojs,  rj,  a  separating.  II.  (from 

Med.),  an  answer. 

diroKpiTeov,  verb.  Adj.  of  diroKpiv<a,  one  must  sepa- 
rate. II.  (from  Med.)  one  must  answer. 

diro-KpOTOS,  ov,  beaten  or  trodden  hard,  esp.  of  earth. 

diro-Kpovw,  f.  aw,  to  beat  off  from  a  place,  c.  gen.  : 
—  Med.  to  beat  off  from  oneself,  beat  off:  —  Pass,  to  be 
beaten  or  knocked  off;  KorvXiffKiov  TO  ^ctAos  diroKf- 
tcpovfifvov  a  cup  with  its  rim  knocked  off". 

diroKpviirTao-KC,  3  sing.  Ion.  impf.  of  diroftpinrTa}. 

diro-KpiJiTT<0,  f.  if/<u,  to  bide  from,  keep  bidden  from  : 
diroKpvirreiv  rtvi  rt,  or  c.  dupl.  ace.,  air.  nvd  TI,  like 
Lat.  celare  aliquem  aliquid,  to  hide  or  keep  back  from 
one.  -2.  to  hide  close:  to  obscure.  II.  to  lose 

from  sight  ;  diroKpvirT(tv  yrjv  to  lose  sight  of  land,  as 
in  Virgil,  Ph<Eacum  abscondimus  arces.  Hence 

diroKpu<{>os,  ov,  bidden;  kv  diroKpv(J>(u  in  secret.  II. 
obscure,  bard  to  understand. 

d-rro-KTap-cv,  -KTaji€vcu,  Ep.  for  -KTdveiv,  aor.  t,  inf. 
of  diroKreivoj. 

diroKTajjievos,  Ep.  aor.  i  pass.  part,  of  dirottTfivo). 

diro-KT€ivo),  f.  -KTCVW  :  aor.  I  d-nfKTfiva  :  aor.  2  dir- 
,  poet,  dirc/crav,  as,  a.  ;  Ep.  also  in  pass,  form 


88 


dirfKTd(Jir)v  :  perf.  aireKTOva,  more  rarely  d 
air€KT&Ka,  and  dnffCTayita  :  —  to  kill,  slay  :  of  judges, 
to  condemn  to  death;  of  the  executioner,  to  put  to 
death  :  metaph.,  like  diroKvdeiv,  to  weary  to  death, 
Lat.  enecare. 


diroKT€vvco,  later  form  of  d 

),  f.  riaca,  to  bear  young,  bring  forth, 

,  f.  KvXicroj  [t],  to  roll  away. 
diro-Kvimo,  f.  if/ca  :  pf.  -ttetcixpa  :  to  stoop  away  from. 
diro-KcoKvo),  f.  vffQ}  [y~],  to  mourn  loudly  over. 
diroKwXiio-is,  ecus,  f],  a  hindrance.     From 
diro-KcoXvco,  f.  vow  [u],  to  hinder  or  prevent  from 
a  thing  :    c.  inf.,  to  prevent  from  doing  :    absol.  to 
keep  off. 

wv,  -Xaf36fi€vos,  aor.  2  part.  act.  and  med. 


diro-\cryxQ'v&)>  f-  -Xrjgofiai  :  aor.  i  direXaxov  :  —  to 
obtain  a  portion  of  a  thing  by  lot  ;  diroXax*w  fitpos 
TWOS  :  generally,  to  obtain. 

dTro-Xd^t/jxai,  Dep.,  poet,  for  diro-Xa/JL^dvo}. 

diro-Xa.KTi£a>,  f.  icrca  Att.  to),  to  kick  off"  or  away, 
shake  off:  generally,  to  spurn.  Hence 

diroXaicTio-[i6s,  o,  a  kicking  away. 

diroXaXew,  f.  rjaca,  to  chatter  much. 

diro-Xa|Apava),  fut.  -Xrjif/ojj.ai,  in  Herodotus  -Xd/M//o- 
(tai  :  pf.  dirdXrjtya,  pass.  aTreiXrj^fMi  :  for  the  aorist, 
we  have  in  act.  only  aor.  2  dirt\a(3ov,  in  pass,  only  aor. 
I  dir€\r)(p07)v  Ion.  dirfXapfpOrjv.  To  take  or  receive 
from  another  :  absol.  to  receive  what  is  one's  due.  2. 
to  carry  off.  3.  to  hear  or  learn,  like  Lat.  acci- 

pio.  II.  to  take  back,  regain,  recover.  2. 

to  have  a  thing  rendered  to  one.         III.  to  take  apart 
or  aside.  IV.  to  cut  off  as  by  a  wall  :  to  stop, 

arrest,  Lat.  deprehendere,  esp.  of  contrary  winds. 

diro-Xap,irpiJva>,  to  makefamous  :  —  Pass,  to  become  so. 

diro-Xafxiro),  f.  ipw,  to  shine  forth,  to  reflect  light,  to 
flash  ;  alxfJ-TJs  dirfXafj-ire  (sc.  0a)s)  light  beamed  from 
the  spear-head. 

diro-Xairrto,  f.  if/ca,  to  lap  up  like  a  dog. 

diroXavcris,  ecus,  17,  (diroXavoj)  enjoyment  :  c.  gen. 
enjoyment  or  advantage  derived  from  a  thing. 

diroXavo-TiKos,  17,  6v,  of  or  for  enjoyment.     From 

airo-Xa/ua),  f.  diroXavGopai  :  impf.  direXavov,  aor.  I 
d-jrfXavcra,  sometimes  written  dirrjXavov,  dirrjXavaa  : 
—  to  take  of  a  thing,  enjoy  :  also  to  get  something 
from  or  by  another,  e.  g.  dyaOov  diroXavtiv  TWOS.  2. 
ironical,  to  come  finely  off,  profit,  whence  also  in  bad 
sense,  to  get  harm  or  loss  by  a  thing.  (The  simple 
Xavca  is  obsolete.  No  doubt  the  Root  is  Xav-,  i.  e. 
Xaf-,  Aa/3-,  which  is  also  the  Root  of  Xafjifidva}.) 
,  aor.  2  inf.  of  dnoXayxdvu. 
,  f.  £o>  -  pf-  pass.  diroXtXeyiMi  or  dirciXfy- 
:  —  to  pick  out  from  among,  choose  :  —  Med.  to  pick 
out  for  oneself  :  —  Pass.,  diro\f\ey/jLfvoi  picked  men. 

diro-X€i|3a>,  f.  if/ca:  aor.  I  aWA-d^a  :  —  to  let  drop  off, 
pour  a  libation  :  —  Pass,  to  drop  or  run  down  from. 

diro-Xetirco,  f.  i//o>  :  aor.  2  d-netairov  :  —  to  leave  over 
or  behind.  II.  to  leave  behind  oner  i.  e.  lose.  2. 


to  leave  behind,  as  in  the  race,  to  distance,  to  sur- 
pass. III.  to  leave  utterly,  forsake,  abandon :  of 
things,  to  leave  alone,  leave  undone.  IV.  intrans. 
to  be  wanting,  to  be  away  or  absent:  of  rivers,  to  fail, 
j  sink.        2.  to  be  wanting  of  or  in  a  thing;  (foro  recrat- 
i  pew  irrjxe&v  aTroXciTrajv  rpeis  8a.KTvXovs  wanting  three 
fingers  of  four  cubits.             3.  with  part,  to  leave  off 
doing.         4.  to  depart  from.            V.  Pass,  to  be  left 
behind,  inferior  to.         2.  to  be  parted  from,  be  absent 
lfrom,c.gen.;  iroXv  rrjs  d\r)Gr]i'r)s  dTro\(Xeifi,fj.evoi  being 
i  far  distant  from  the  truth  :  to  be  deprived  of.        3.  to 
be  wanting  in  a  thing,  also  c.  gen. 

diro-Xeix10!  f-  ^^  to  lick  off,  lick  up. 

dirdXenj/is,  ecus,  97,  (aTroAcnra)  a  leaving  behind, 
forsaking.  II.  intr.  a  failing,  deficiency. 

diroXeKTOS,  ov,  (d-no\f~fOj)  chosen  out,  picked. 

diroXIXvjAat,  pf.  pass,  of  ciTroAv'cy. 

d-iroXefJios,  poet.  dirT6Xep,os,  ov,  unwarlike,  unfit 
for  war :  peaceful.  II.  not  to  be  warred  on,  in- 

vincible. III.  7roA.ejKos  airoAejUos  a  war  that  is 

no  war,  i.  e.  a  hopeless  struggle. 

diro-X^Trco,  f.  \//ca,  to  peel  off,  take  off  the  skin :  pf. 
part.  pass.  diroXeXffj./jLtvos. 

diroXeo-Oat,  aor.  2  med.  inf.  of  a7roAAu/«. 

diroX«rK6TO,  Ep.  for  d-nuXfro,  3  sing.  aor.  2  med. 
of  diruXXv/jLi. 

diro-XYjYQ),  poet.  diroXXTiY01*.  f.  £ca,  to  leave  off  or 
desist  from  a  thing :  c.  part,  to  cease  doing. 

diro-X'Tjpea),  f.  rjaca,  to  chaffer  at  random. 

aTr6Xir]4as,  ecus,  rj,  (d-noXap-^dvca)  a  taking  from : 
taking  back,  recovery.  II.  an  intercepting,  cut' 

ting  off. 

diro-Xip<i£a>,  f.  £a>,  to  drop  off. 

diro-XiYaiva>,  to  make  a  great  din,  talk  loud. 

diro-Xtjji'ira.vco,  Ion.  for  diro-Xeiirca. 

a-iroXis,  neut.  t :  gen.  tSos,  also  6cus,  Ion.  tos :  dat. 
dwoAt : — one  without  city,  state,  or  country,  an  out- 
law. II.  TroAjs  diroXis  a  city  that  is  no  city,  a 
ruined  city. 

dir-oXi<r0a,VG>,  f.  -oXicrOrjffca  :  aor.  I  -ojXiodrjffa  :  aor. 
2  -diXiaOov  : — to  slip  off  or  away  from. 

diro-XiTapY^w,  f.  iaca  Att.  to),  to  slip  off,  pack  off. 

diro-Xix^a.ofji,at,  f.  rjcfo^ai,  Dep.  =  aTroAe/^cy,  to 
lick  off. 

diroXXTiY10*  Ep.  for  diroX-fjyo}. 

dir-6XXi)(At  or  dir-oXXvco  :  impf.  dirwXXvv  or  dirwX- 
Xvov :  fut.  diroXfffo},  dnoXeaffa},  Att.  diroXSf,  Ion. 
diroXcca:  aor.  I  d-nuXtcra,  Ep.  diroXfacra;  pf.  diru\cKa, 
Att.  diroXwXeKa : — to  destroy  utterly,  kill,  slay :  of 
things,  to  demolish,  to  lay  waste.  II.  to  lose 

utterly. 

Med.  dTTuXXv/jiai :  f.  diroXov/jiai,  Ion. 
aor.  2  dircaXofJ.r)V  :  perf.  diroXcaXa :  plqpf. 
or  dircaXwXftv  : — to  perish,  die  :  also  simply  to  fall 
into  ruin,  to  be  undone.  II.  to  be  lost,  fall  away, 
fail.  III.  to  be  ^retched  or  miserable. 

'AiroXXcov,  cavos,  o  :  ace.  (ava  or  a> :  voc.  "AiroXXov: 
— Apollo,  son  of  Jupiter  and  Latona. 


'AiroXXwvsiov  and  'AiroXXwviov,  TO,  a  temple  of 
Apollo. 

drro-XoY^op-ai,  fut.  rjffo/Mi :  aor.  I  med.  £776X0777- 
aa.fj.rjv,  pass.  drr€Xoyr}Orjv  :  pf.  drroXeXoyr) pat :  Dep. : 
(OTTO,  Xo7os)  : — to  speak  in  defence :  also  to  speak  in 
defence  of  a  fact.  2.  a7ToXo7efa#cu  TI  to  defend 

oneself  against  a  charge.  3.  d7roXo7€?a0cu  Sifcrjv 

6o.va.Tov  to  speak  against  sentence  of  death  being 
passed.     Hence 

diroXoY'HP-a'*  CITOS,  TO,  a  plea  alleged  in  defence. 

d/noXoYia,,  77;  (aTtoXofeopai)  a  speech  in  defence, 
defence. 

diro-XoYi£op,ai :  f.  iaofjuai  Att.  IOV/MI :  aor.  I  -eXo- 
yio~a.fj.rjv:  pf.  -X(X6yi(Tfj.at :  Dep.: — to  reckon  up,  give 
in  an  account,  Lat.  rationes  reddere.  II.  to  give 

a  full  account  of,  recount  fully.         2.  to  calculate  or 
consider  well.     Hence 

diroXoYio-pos,  o,  a  giving  an  account,  a  statement 
of  facts  or  reasons. 

ei/TTO-XoYOS,  6,  a  story,  tale;  drroXoyos  'A.XKIVOV 
proverb,  of  long  stories,  from  that  told  by  Ulysses  to 
Alcinous  in  Od.  9-12.  II.  a  fable,  like  those 

of  Aesop,  an  apologue. 

oLTroXotaTO,  Ion.  for  aTroXotPTO,  3  plur.  aor.  2  opt. 
med.  of  drroXXvfj.i. 

dir-oXoXijfa),  f.  £a>,  to  utter  a  loud  cry. 

d.TroX6p,evos,  aor.  2  med.  part,  of  aTroXXw/zt. 

ci.TroXoOp.ai,  fut.  med.  of  drr6XXvfj,i. 

diroXovo-is,  ecus,  77,  a  washing  off",  ablution. 
From 

drro-Xova),  f.  Xovaca,  to  wash  off":  —  Med.,  aXfJ-rjv 
wfj.oiv  drroXovcrofMi  I  will  wash  the  brine  from  off  my 
shoulders.  II.  c.  ace.  pers.  to  wash  clean. 

dir-oXo<J>vpopai,  f.  -vpovpai,  to  bewail  loudly.  2. 
to  cease  from  wailing. 

diTO-XiJp.aivopai,  f.  -fiaVoCftat :  Dep.  (drro,  XvfJta)  : 
— to  cleanse  oneself  by  bathing. 

dTroXt)p.avTT|p,  rjpos,  6,  (drro,  Xvfia«/o/icu)  a  de- 
stroyer, waster. 

diroXiio-ip,os,  ov,  (drroXvca)  deserving  acquittal. 

diroXtio-LS,  ecus,  77,  (aTroXua;)  release,  deliverance : 
c.  gen.,  KaToi  TT)V  drroXvaiv  TOV  Qavarrov  as  far  as  ac- 
quittal from  a  capital  charge  went. 

diroXtmKos,  77,  uv,  (drroXixa)  disposed  to  acquit. 
Adv.,  drroXvTiKuis  fxfiv  *°  be  disposed  to  acquit. 

diro-XvTpoco,  f.  ajffca,  to  release  on  payment  of  ran- 
som: — Med.  to  redeem  for  money.  Hence 

diToXiJTpcoo-ts,  fcijs,  77,  a  releasing,  redemption. 

Q.Tro-X'uw,  f.  -Xvaca  [i>]  :  aor.  I  aTreXuo'a :  pf. 
XVKO.  : — to  loose  from  :  to  set  free  or  release  from  ; 
drroXveiv  aiTirjs  to  acquit  of  a  charge :  absol.  to 
acquit.  2.  in  II.  always  =  ciTToXvTpocu,  to  release  a 
prisoner  for  ransom;  and  in  Med.  to  ransom  him, 
Xpvaovfor  gold.  3.  to  disband  an  army :  to  dis- 
charge a  debt.  II.  Med.  to  release  for  oneself, 
redeem.  i.  drroXveaBai  oia(3oXas,  etc.,  to  do  away 
with  calumnies  against  one,  like  Lat.  diluere :  hence 
absol.  to  defend  oneself.  3.  to  get  free,  de- 


part.        III.  Pass,  to  be  released,  let  free  from.        i. 
to  get  clear :  to  depart,  go  away. 

dTro-XcoJ3dop,ai,  f.  rjaofjat,  Dep.  to  insult  grossly  : 
aor.  I  dTrcXcafirjOrjv  in  pass,  sense,  to  be  insulted. 

diroXajXa,  pf.  med.  of  drroXXvfu. 

a,Tro-Xa>Ti£<o,  f.  iffQJ,  (drro,  XCUTOS)  =  airavOiCp),  to  pluck 
off  flowers  :  hence  generally,  to  pluck  off. 

dTrop.aYSaXia,  77,  (dirofido'aa;)  the  crumb  or  inside  of 
the  loaf,  on  which  the  Greeks  wiped  their  hands  at 
dinner,  and  then  threw  it  to  the  dogs. 

d.Tro-p,aivop,at,  fut.-^tai/T^o-oftai:  pf.  drrofj.(fjiriva:  Dep. 
to  rave  till  one  is  satisfied :  to  rage  violently. 

^Tro-p,av0dva),  f.  -fj.a.Qrjo'ofja.i,  to  unlearn,  Lat.  de- 
discere. 

a.Tro-p,avT€viop,ai,  f.  <roftat,  Dep.  to  announce  as  a 
prophet :  hence  to  divine,  presage. 

dTro-p.apaivop.ai,  Pass,  to  dry  up,  wither  away :  to 
die  away,  of  a  tranquil  death. 

a.TTO-p.apTijpopai,  Dep.  to  confirm  by  witnesses, 
maintain  stoutly,  [v] 

d,Tro-p,do-o-a>,  Att.  -TTW,  fut.  £cu,  to  wipe  off,  to  wipe 
clean  : — Med.  to  wipe  one's  hands.  2.  to  sweep  off 
or  level  corn  with  a  strickle;  Kevedv  aTro/ia^at  (sc. 
XOIVIKO)  to  lose  one's  labour.  II.  to  make  an 

impression  of: — Med.  to  stamp  or  impress  something 
on  oneself,  copy  from  another. 

,  f.  waoa,  to  scourge  severely. 
!w,  f.  iou,  (drro,  paTaios)  to  behave  idly 
or  unseemly. 

aTro-pdxop.ai,  f.  -iMLXfffOfJLai,  contr.  -fjtaxovfMi '. — 
to  fight  from,  as  from  a  fort ;  Tet'xea  iicavd.  drrofJidxf- 
oOai  strong  enough  to  fight  from.  II.  aTro/idx*- 

aOai  TI  to  fight  off  a.  thing,  decline  it.  III.  d?ro- 

fidxfo'6ai  Tiva  to  drive  off"  in  battle.          IV.  to  finish 
a  battle,  fight  it  out. 

dTr6-p,axos,  ov,  (drro,  fidx*?)  not  fighting :  unfit  for 
service. 

dTTO-p.cCpop.ai,  f.  -fj-fpovfjai,  Dep.  to  distribute.  2. 
Pass,  to  be  parted  from  another. 

a,Tro-p,cpC£a>,  f.  iffca  Att.  tcD,  to  give  a  share  of,  dis- 
tribute. II.  to  distinguish  from  a  number. 

a,Tro-p.epp,i]pC£G},  fut.  iaoj  and  t'£o>,  to  slumber  and 
forget  one's  cares. 

airo-p-co-Toco,  f.  waca,  to  fill  to  the  brim. 

diro-pcTptco,  f.  770*0;,  to  mete  out,  distribute. 

aTTO-p.TjK'uvca  [u],  f.  vvS),  to  prolong,  draw  out. 

aTro-p,T)vCo>,  f.  iffca  [t],  to  be  very  wroth. 

d.Tro-p,Ip€op,ai,  f.  rjaoj^ai,  Dep.  to  copy  after,  to  re- 
present faithfully. 

dTro-p.ip.viqo'Kop.at,  Pass.,  with  fut.  med.  -fivrjoofjijai, 
aor.  I  drrcfivrjadnijv  :  pf.  a7TOft«'/«/7?/«lt : — to  recollect, 
remember. 

aTTo-pio-Oos,  ov,  like  ap.iados,  without  pay :  de- 
frauded of  pay.  II.  paid  off,  i.  e.  past  service, 
Lat.  emeritus. 

o,Tro-p,ur06co,  f.  wffca,  to  let  out  for  hire,  let:  c.  inf., 
drrofjiiaOovv  rroiciv  TI  to  contract  for  the  doing  of  a 
thing,  Lat.  locare  aliquid faciendum. 


90  a7rojaz;aojLtai- 

diro-jjivdojjiai,  Ion.  for  diro-fiifJivrjo-KOfMi.  \    diro-v«o,  f.  vrjffca,  to  unload: — Med.  to  throw  off  a 

dirojjLVTj|x6v6V[j(,a,  TO,  mostly  in  plur.  a  narrative  of  load  from. 

sayings  and  doings,  memoirs,  Lat.  Memorabilia,  as      dirovT|[A€vos,  aor.  2  med.  part,  of  dirovivrjfji.1. 
those  of  Socrates  by  Xenophon.     From  dirovyjTt,  Adv.  of  dirovijTos,  without  fatigue. 

d-rro-|jLVT)p,ov6V£0,  f.  ffoj,  to  remind.  II.  to  relate      dir-ovrjTO,  Ion.  for  dir-uvrjTO,  3  sing.  aor.  2  med.  of 

from  memory,  recount:  hence  to  remember,  bear  in  ,  dirovivrjpi. 

mind.  2.  diro/jLvijfj.oveufiv  nvi  TI  to  bear  some-  j    d-irovrjTOS,   ov,  (a.  privat.,  Trovtca)  not  worked  or 

thing  in  mind  against  another,  owe  him  a  grudge.        wrought.  II.  without  trouble,  easy :  Sup.  dirovr)- 

diro-n,vT]o-i,KciiC€&>,  f.  770-0;,  to  bear  a  grudge  against,    rorctra  with  least  trouble.          2.  without  sufferings. 

d,Tr-6p,vvp,i  or  dTrofivvco  :  3  sing.  impf.  dirdj/j.vv  :  fut.  j    dirovia,  77,  (dirovos)  freedom  from  toil,  laziness, 
dirofiovfjiai :   (v.  6fj,vvfj,i  :)—  to  take  an  oath  against  j    diro-vi£(e,  f.  -viifica  (as  if  from  diro-viima,  which  is 
doing  a  thing,  swear  that  one  will  not  do.  2.  to   a.  late  form)  : — to  wash  off:  Med.  to  wash  off  from 

swear  one  has  not  done :  to  deny  with  an  oath,  dis-   oneself.  2.  to  wash  clean :  Med.  to  wash  oneself 

claim  upon  oath.  II.  strengthd.  for  o^vvfu,  to    clean, 

take  a  solemn  oath.  \    d-rr-ovivrjiu,  f.  -ovf)G<a,  to  give  enjoyment.  II. 

diro-jAovoco,  f.  wffca,  to  leave  quite  alone: — Pass,  to  mostly  in  Med.,  dir-ovtvap.at :  fut.  -ovrjffof^ai :  aor.  2 
be  excluded  from  a  thing.  v  !  dTTOJv^(j.r}v,  Ep.  without  augm.  dTrovrjfirjv,  2  opt.  aTro- 

diro-}i6pYviJfU  or  dir-o}i6pYvup,i,  also  dirojxopYvuco :  vaio,  part.  diroi/^fiez/os  : — to  have  the  use  or  enjoyment 
Ep.  3  sing.  impf.  drropopyvv : — Med.,  Ep.  aor.  I  OTTO-  of  a  thing ;  rwvd'  dirovaio  mayest  thou  have  joy  of 
ftopgdftrjv  : — Pass.,  aor.  I  part.  diro^opxOfis  :  (dtro,  these  things. 

[jiopyvviu  or  o/J-upyvvfJii} : — to  wipe  off  or  away  from  :  :    diro-viirrpov,  TO,  water  for  washing  the  hands,  etc.: 
to  wipe  clean : — Med.,  dirofjioptaaOai  irapcids  to  wipe   from 
.  one's  cheeks ;  dirofiup^aaOai  odftpv  to  wipe  away  one's      diro-vtirra),  see  dirovifa. 


tears. 


3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  I  med.  of  foreg. 


dirojioo-ai,  aor.  I  inf. 

diro-p-ovo-os,  ov,  like  ap-ovoos,  (diro,  MoOo"a)  away 


diro-voeopxu,  fut.  -rjaofMH  :  pf.  dTrovevorjfMi :  Dep. 
to  be  out  of  one's  mind,  to  have  lost  all  sense.  i . 

of  fear,  to  be  desperate;  dvOpcairoi  dirovevorjiJievoi,  Lat. 
perditi,  desperate  men.  2.  of  shame,  6  dirovevor)- 


from  the  Muses,  coarse,  rude.    Adv.,  dTro/j.ovffQjs  'ypd-  ftevos  an  abandoned  fellow.     Hence 


(peaQai  to  be  painted  in  unfavourable  colours. 
diro-(Ai>0€Op.at,  f.  rjffofMi,  Dep.  to  dissuade. 

f.  rjaopai,  Dep.  to  bellow  loud. 


dirovota,  77,  loss  of  all  sense,  folly,  madness :  esp. 
desperation. 
d-TTOvos,  ov,  c.  irreg.  Comp.  and  Sup.  dtroveffrepos, 

diro-jAVKTCov,  verb.  Adj.  of  dirofjuvaaop.^,  one  must  -fffraros,  without  toil  or  trouble,  untroubled:  gentle, 
wipe  one's  mouth.  \  easy.  2.  of  persons,  not  toiling,  lazy.  3.  of 

diro-jjiticroxo,  Att.  -TTGJ,  f.  £0;,   to  wipe  a  person's   things,  pass,  done  without  trouble,  easy, 
nose :  hence  to  sharpen  his  wits ;  comp.  Horace's  vir     diro-vooreco,  f.  770-0;,  to  return  home.     Hence 
emunctae  naris  : — Med.  to  blow  one's  nose.  dirovocmjoTS,  eo;s,  77,  a  return  home. 

dirovaio,  2  sing.  aor.  2  opt.  med.  of  dnovivijiju  :  and     diro-v6cr<}>i,  before  a  vowel  -4>iv,  (diro,  voa<pi}  Adv. 
dirovataro,  3  pi.,  for  diruvaivro.  far  apart  or  aloof.  II.  as  Prep,  with  gen.  far 

*diro-vdo>,  obsol.  pres.,  whence  aor.  I  act.  dirtv&ffa,   away  from,  mostly  following  its  case. 
Ep.  dirivaaaa :  (diro,  vdca)  : — to  remove  one  to  an-     a,Tro-vo(r<J>l£<«>,  f.  ia<a  Att.  to),  to  put  asunder,  keep 
other  place:   also   to  send  back: — Med.,  in  3  sing,    aloof  from:  to  bereave  or  rob  of ': — Pass,  to  be  robbed 
aor.  r  dTTCi/do-aTO,  Ep.  aTrei'ao-o'aTO,  to  remove  oneself  of,  c.  ace.  II.  with  ace.  only,  to  flee  from,  shun. 

to  another  place,  depart :  but  also  to  send  away : —  a.iT-ovij\l£<i> :  f.  iffca  Att.  to) :  Pass.,  aor.  dircavvxi- 
aor.  I  pass.  dirovao~07)vai,  to  be  taken  aivay,  depart  ffOrjv  :  pf.  dirojvvx^^t  •  (O.TTO,  ovv\i^(a}  : — to  pare  the 
from  a  place.  nails.  II.  to  tear  with  the  nails.  III.  to 

diro-v€jAt<j,  fut.  -v€f*S>  and  later  -ve^aca :  aor.  I  d-rre-   try  or  examine  by  the  nail ;  d/tpiP&s  dircavvxiff^vos, 
veifj.0. : — to  portion  out,  distribute,  assign  severally  :    Horace's  ad  unguemfactus,  closely  tried  by  the  nail, 
to  impart : — Med.  to  assign  to  oneself,  take.          2.  to      diro-vom^a),  f.  to*o;  Att.  to),  to  make  turn  his  back 
feed  on  or  off.  II.  to  part  off,  separate.  and  flee  : — Med.  to  turn  the  back  and  flee. 

d.irovevoT]n,€va>s,  Adv.  pf.  pass.  part,  of  dirovofofiai,      diro-|€vos,  ov,  like  d£evos,  inhospitable.          1.  0:770- 
desperately.  £cvos  7775  far  from  a  country. 

diro-v€op,ai,  Dep.  to  go  away,  to  go  back,  return,      airo-ijcvoco,  f.  ojaca,  to  drive  from  house  and  home, 
Ep.  word,  used  only  in  pres.  and  impf.   [a  Ep.]  generally,  to  estrange  or  banish  from  : — Pass,  to  live 

diroveo-TCpos,  -raros,  Comp.  and  Sup.  of  OLTTOVOS.        away  from  home,  be  banished,  migrate. 

diro-veva),  f.  o"o>,  to  bend  away  from  other  objects      diro-£ea>,  f.  -£*ffQ},  to  shave  off":  crit  off. 
towards    one,   hence   to   incline   towards;    cf.   diro-     diro-^tjpaivco,  f.  avu>,  to  dry  up,  drain  offz.  river  : — 
@\firoj.  II.  to  refuse  by  shaking  the  head,  Lat.   Pass,  to  be  dried  up,  to  become  dry ;  hence  Ion.  part. 

abnuere.  pf. 


dir-o£vvo>  [0],  f.  ui/u),  /o  bring  to  a  point,  make  taper. 

diro-jjiipdci),  Ion.  -«o,  f.  rjaca,  to  shave  clean. 

diro-£vpco,  =  dirogvpdaj : — Med.  to  be  clean  shaved,  [v] 

diro*iia),  f.  vaca  [y~\,  to  shave  or  scrape  off ;  hence 
to  strip  ojHike  skin. 

diro-iraiTTaiva> :  f.  —iravTavw,  Ion.  -ecu :  aor.  I  part. 
dnoTraTTTrjvas  : — to  look  about  one,  as  if  to  flee. 

diro-7raT€Ci>,  f.  rjaca  or  i'jffojj.ai,  to  retire  from  the  way. 
From 

diro-iraTOS,  6  or  77,  a  going  out  of  the  way  :  els  airo- 
irarov  to  ease  himself. 

diroiro/ucrts,  ccas,  77,  (aTroiravoj)  a  stopping,  binder- 
ance.  II.  (from  Med.)  a  ceasing,  end. 

diro-iraija),  f.  oca,  to  stop  or  hinder  one  from  a 
thing :  c.  inf.  to  hinder  from  doing :  c  ace.  only,  to 
stop.  II.  Med.  to  leave  off"  or  cease  from  a  thing. 

diro-impa,  77,  (cnro,  Tretpa)  a  trial,  venture. 

diro-ireipdjco,  f.  acroo  [a],  rarer  form  of  sq. 

diro-ireipdojAat,  with  fut.  med.  affOfAai  [a]  :  aor.  I 
pass.  d-rrfTrfipdOijv,  Ion.  -rjOr^v  :  Dep. : — to  make  trial, 
•essay,  or  proof  of  a  person  or  thing.  Rare  in  Act., 
diroTTfipdaai  rov  Ucipaeojs  (aor.  I  inf.)  to  make  an 
attempt  on  the  Peiraeeus. 

diro-TTcXcKdco,  f.  77170;,  to  hew  ojfwith  an  axe. 

diro-'ire|jL'iro),  f.  tyca,  to  send  off"  or  away,  to  dismiss ; 
also  in  bad  sense,  to  drive  off.  i.  to  escort :  of 

things,  to  give  back : — Med.  to  remove  from  oneself, 
get  rid  of:  of  a  wife,  to  divorce  her.     Hence 

diroireijuj/is,  ecus,  77,  a  sending  away :  a  dismissal, 
divorcing. 

dfro-Tr€pdo>,  f.  dcrca  Ion.  rjacu,  (d-rru,  -ntpdoj)  to  carry  over. 

diro-iTepSofjiai :  fut.  —TraplrjffofMt :  Dep.  with  aor.  2 
act.  -firapdov  : — to  break  wind,  Lat.  pedo. 

diroirecrrjcri,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2  subj.  of  diromirTO}. 

diro-ireTOjxat,  fut.  irTrjaofiai :  aor.  2  dTrenTd^rjv,  part. 
diroiTTdf^evos,  and  act.  a.Ttt-mT]v  : — to  fly  off  or  away. 

dTro-irf|YvvFll'>  f-  —Tffj^oj,  to  make  to  freeze  or  curdle  : 
— Pass.,  fut.  -irayi'jaopcu,  of  men,  to  be  frozen :  of 
blood,  to  curdle. 

d-rro-irqSdei),  f.  rjffca  and  rjaoftat,  to  leap  off  from  :  to 
turn  away  from. 

diro-mnTT\T]p,i  and  -m[JurXd«,  poet,  also  -mirX-rip-i, 
-iriTrXdo) :  fut.  -TrXrjcroj:  aor.  I  a.-n£ir\r)aa: — to  Jill  up, 
Jill  to  the  brim  :  to  fill  up  a  number.  II.  to  satisfy, 
fulfil :  to  appease,  Lat.  explere. 

diro-mv<o  [t],  fut.  -iriopai,  to  drink  up,  drink  off. 

diro-TriTTTco,  f.  -iieaoviMi :  aor.  2  aitiiizaov  : — to  fall 
offfrom. 

diroTrXaYX^eis,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  anoirXdfa. 

diro-irXd^fa),  fut.  -ir\dy£a},  to  lead  astray,  lead  away 
from  : — Pass,  to  go  astray,  be  driven  off:  Homer  uses 
only  aor.  I  pass,  dire^d-y x&rjv,  to  stray  from,  be  de- 
prived off;  rpv(pd\fia  diroirXa^x^^oa  a  helm  struck 
off. 

diro-irXavdo),  f.  rjcr<a,  to  lead  astray : — Med.  to  go 
astray. 

diro-irXdcro-op.at,  f.  -irActroyuai  [a],  to  copy. 

),  Ep.  -irXetw,  Ion.  -irXww :  f.  -ir\ev<ro- 


91 

/-tat  or  —irXcvffoviJ.ai :  aor.  I  d-nt-nXfvaa. : — to  sail 
away,  sail  off:  to  sail  back. 

diroirXirjKTOS,  ov,  (diroTrXriaaoj)  stricken  or^dhabled 
by  a  stroke,  I.  in  mind,  dumb,  astounded.  2. 

j  in  body,  crippled,  paralysed.  Hence 

diroirXirjIia,  77,  a  stroke  of  apoplexy. 

diro-TrXiripoa),  f.  uffa>,  to  fill  quite  full,  satisfy,  Lat. 
explere.  II.  to  fulfil. 

diro-TrXif|(r(rti),  Att.  -TTCO  :  fut.  — £a) : — Pass.,  aor.  I 
-firXTj-^Orjv  :  aor.  2  -fTrXrjyrjV  :  pf.  -TreVA^'y^iat : — to 
\  strike  to  earth,  disable  in  body  or  mind : — Pass,  to  lose 
one's  senses,  become  dizzy,  be  struck  by  apoplexy. 

tiTro-irXicro'op.ai,  Att.  -TTOJJWH,  fut.  £ojuat,  Dep.  to 
trip  off. 

diroTrXoos,  contr.  diroirXovs,  o,  (aTTOTrAeo;)  a  sailing 
away  :  an  outward-bound  voyage. 

diro-TrXwa)  [u],  f.  Ci/o),  to  wash  off  or  away:  Ion. 

diro-irXuco,  Ion.  for  diro-irXica. 

diro-irveco,  Ep.  -irvcia) :  f.  -irvevcrofMii :  aor.  I  dne- 
irvevffa  : — to  breathe  forth ;  6vp.bv  or  $v)(T)V  diroTrvfij/ 
to  give  up  the  ghost,  Lat.  expirare  animam.  2.  to 
blow  from  a  particular  quarter.  3.  to  breathe  or 

smell  of  a  thing. 

diro-irvt'yw,  f.  -irvi£oj  or  -irvi£ofj.at ,  to  choke,  throttle  : 
— Pass.,  f.  -irvijrjaofMi:  aor.  2  -e-rrviyr^v  [t]  :  pf.  -TreV- 
viyjj.ai : — to  be  choked :  to  be  drowned :  to  be  choked 
!  with  rage. 

diro-TroXejjieco,  f.  rjaoj,  to  fight  off  or  from. 

diro-iroXis,  poet.  diro-TrroXis,  t,  gen.  t6os  and  eo>s, 
far  from  the  city,  banished. 

d/rroirop/iTTi,  77,  (aTroTre^TTo;)  a  sending  away,  getting 
rid  of. 

diro-iTOved),  f.  77<ro;,  to  finish  a  work  :  stop  working. 

diro-Trop€ijop.at,  Pass,  with  fut.  med.  -fvaopai,  aor. 
I  pass.  dTreTropfvOrjv  : — to  depart,  go  away. 

diro-irpa/bvco,  f.  flj/a>,  to  soften  down. 

diro-irpia<r0ai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  drr-caveofJiai,  wilh  no 
pres.  dTro-tTpiafJiai  in  use. 

diro-Trpi^co,  f.  iaca  [t'],  =  diroTrpicu,  to  saw  off. 

diro-Trpiw,  f.  tcro;,  to  saw  through, file  off.  [I] 

diro-TTpo,  Adv.  far  away,  afar  off.  1.  as  Prep, 

with  gen.  far  from,  away  from. 

diro-irpoaipeo),  to  take  away  from  before:  aor.  2  part., 
airov  diroTrpofXwv  having  taken  some  ofihe  bread. 

diroirpoeirjKa,  Ion.  aor.  I  of  diroTrpoi'Tjfu. 

aTroirpoeXwv,  aor.  2  part,  of  diroirpoaiptoa. 

dir6irpo0€,  before  a  vowel  -0cv,  Adv.  (diro-irpo')  front 
afar :  far  off,  far  away. 

dir6irpo0i,  Adv.  (diroirpo}  far  off,  far  away. 

diroirpouis,  part.  pres.  of 

diro-irpoi7|p.t,  f.  -irporjfftv:  Ep.  aor.  I  -irpofijua  : — to 
throw  away.  2.  to  shoot  for  fh.  3.  to  let  fall. 

aTro-7rpovo<r<};C^o),  fut.  iaca  Att.  to),  to  remove  afar 
off,  carry  far  away. 

diro-TrpOT€p.va>,  f.  -Te^icu:  aor.  2  -erap-ov : — to  cut 
off  from ;  VWTOV  diroirpoTafJi&v  having  cut  off  a  slice 
from  the  chine. 


f.  -<J>(v£ofjtai,  to  flee  far  away. 
d-iroirra|i6vos,  77,  ov,  aor.  2  part,  of  dTroTrero/tat,  as 
if  from  d(piiTTafMii. 

aor.  2  inf.  of  diroirtTojuat,  as  if  from 


diroppavTTjptov,  TO,  (diroppaivctt)  a  vessel  for  holy 


diro-irroXis,  poet. 

diroirros,  ov,  (diroif/ofMi,  fut.  of  d(popdoj)  seen  or  to 
be  seen  from  a  place.  2.  seen  at  a  distance,  hence 
far  away  from;  e£  d-rr6irTOv  from  afar,  opp.  to  eyjv- 
Oev  :  hence  II.  dimly  seen. 

diroirrverros,  ov,  spit  out;  loathed,  detested.    From 


dTTOp-pdiTTCi),  f.  ^o>,  to  sew  up  again. 

dTrop-pav|/a>Sco>,  f.  770*0;,  to  utter  like  a  paipyfius,  to 
speak  in  fragments  of  Epic  poetry. 

dirop-plco,  f.  -peuo'o/xcu  or  -pvrjffofjiai :  aor.  2  pass. 
direppvTjv  : — to  flow  away  from,  run  off  from :  absol. 
to  stream  forth,  of  blood.  2.  to  fall  off,  as  fruit, 

etc.  3.  to  melt  away. 

dirop-pT|Yvvjxt  or  dirop-pTj-yvvo) :  f.  -pr^o;: — to  break 
off,  snap  asunder : — Pass.,  aor.  2  direppdyrjv  [a],  to 


diro-irruo),  f.  vffo)  [u],  to  spit  out  or  up;  of  the  sea,  •  be  broken  off  or  severed. 


d\os  dxvrjv  vomits  forth  its  foam  :  hence  to 
loathe,  spurn,  Lat.  respuere. 

diro-irw0dvo|jiat,  f.  —Trtvcrofjuii :  Dep.  to  inquire  or 
ask  of. 

dir-opdb)  and  air-op  «o,  Ion.  for  dtpopdcy. 

diro-p€iro>,  f.  if/a,  to  slink  away. 


and  d-iroppT)0-rjvai,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  and 
inf.  of  dirfpui. 

diroppirioas,  ecus,  17,  (aTr-epoD)  a  prohibition.  2.  a 
refusal :  renunciation. 

diroppijTOS,  ov,  (a7r-«pa;)  forbidden ;  ret,  diropprjTa 
forbidden  exports.  II.  not  to  be  spoken,  that  should 


diropea),  f.  770*0;,  (dVopos)  to  be  without  resource,  to  not  be  spoken;  diroppijTov, TO, a  state-secret:  hence mys- 

be  at  a  loss,  not  know  what  to  do,  be  in  doubt,  mostly  tical,  sacred,  diropprjTov  irotuaOat  to  keep  secret.       2. 

followed  by  a  Conjunction,  diropciv  o-rrcas  SiatBrjffCTai  rd  dTropprjra  things  unfit  to  be  spoken, 

to  be  at  a  loss  how  he  shall  cross  :  c.  inf.  to  be  at  a  loss  dtrop-pi-ytw,  f.  770*0;:  pf.  dirtpplya: — to  shrink  shiver- 


how  to  do  :  OVK  diropetv  to  have  no  doubt. 


II.    ing  from  a  thing,  shrink  from  doing  it. 


Pass,  to  be  made  matter  of  question :  also  to  be  left  un- \    dirop-plirTCtf,    poet.    diropCirTco,   later    also    dirop- 
providedfor.          2.  c.  gen.  rei,  to  be  at  a  loss  for,  in    piirrew  :  fut.  diroppiif/o} :  aor.  I  dirtppiif/a  : — to  throw 
want  of,  e.  g.  Tpo<prjs.        3.  but,  diropttv  TIVI  to  be  at  j  away,  throw  aside :  to  throw  offz.  garment. 
a  loss  because  of,  by  means  of  something.     Hence 

dtr6pT|p.a,  CITOS,  TO,  a  matter  of  doubt,  disputed  point. 

diroptjTiKos,  77,  ov,  (aTTOpeo;)  inclined  to  doubt. 

d-ir6p0T)TOS,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Trop^eo;)  not 
sacked  or  taken. 

dir-op06o),  f.  0/0*0;,  to  make  straight  again,  restore, 
guide  aright.     Hence 


II. 

to  cast  forth,  e.  g.  from  one's  country  :  to  reject,  re- 
nounce. III.  to  shoot  forth  bold  words,  4's  Tiva 
at  one. 

diroppoT)  and  diroppoia,  T),  (aTroppeo;)  a  flowing  off", 
stream.  II.  an  emanation,  efflux. 

dirop-pou{38«i>,  f.  770*0;,  to  shriek  forth. 
diroppo(j>d(i)  or  -«u),  f.  770*0;,  to  gulp  down,  swallow 
„    -    ^    -  ^  apart  of. 

diropia,  77,  (dVopos)  of  places,  difficulty  of  passing:      diroppvTOS,  ov,  t=>dir6ppoos,  flowing  from;  diroppvTO. 
of  things,  difficulty,  straits :    of  questions,   a   dtffi-  j  ffTa&fJLa  stables  with  drains. 

dirop-pVTjo'ojjuu,  fut.  of  dirop-peca. 

dirop-ptnjvau,  aor.  2  pass.,  with  act.  sense,  of  d-jroppfoj. 


dir6p0<0ors,  co)s,  77,  a  setting  upright,  restoring. 


culty.  II.  of  persons,  difficulty  of  dealing  with 

or  finding  out.         2.  want  of  means  or  resource,  em- 
barrassment, hesitation.  3.  dnopia  TIVOS  want  of 

a  thing  :  absol.  need,  poverty. 

iro,  6pvvp.i)  Pass,  to  start  from  a  place. 


d-iropos,  ov,  without  passage,  and  so  of  places,  im- 
passable, trackless  :  of  things,  hard  to  see  one's  way 
through,  impracticable  :  rd  diropa  difficulties,  straits, 
ev  diropois  eivai  to  be  in  great  straits.  2.  hard  to 
get,  scarce.  II.  of  persons,  hard  to  deal  with,  un- 

manageable, impracticable  :  c.  inf.,  diropos  irpovcpfpt- 
ffOai  impossible  to  deal  with.  2.  without  means  or 
resources,  and  so  at  a  loss,  not  knowing  what  to 
do.  3.  poor,  needy. 

dir-opoxia),  f.  aoa,  to  leap  off",  dart  away. 

diropp-,  p  is  doubled  in  Att.  in  all  compds.  after 
OTTO,  but  in  Ion.  it  remains  single. 

dirop-pa0ij(x«'co,  f.  -fjaoj,  to  neglect  from  carelessness  : 
to  leave  off  in  despair. 

airop-paivco,  f.  -pavu>,  to  spirt  or  shed  about. 

dirop-paia),  f.  aca,  to  bereave  of;  r^rop  diroppaieiv 
TWO.  to  deprive  one  of  life. 


o,iroppu)£,  0)708,  6,  77,  (diropprjyvvfj.i}  broken  off, 
abrupt,  steep.  II.  as  Subst.  fem.  a  piece  broken  off 
or  divided  from  anything;  ^Tvyos  vSaTOS  diroppwg 
an  off-stream  of  the  Styx. 

dir-op<}>avt£op,cu,  f.  iffofMi,  Pass,  to  be  taken  away 
like  an  orphan  from,  to  be  torn  away  from. 

dir-opx«op,at,  f.  rjffofMt,  Dep.  to  dance  a  thing  away, 
i.  e.  lose  by  dancing. 

5,iros,  cos,  TO,  =  KafiaTos,  weariness. 

diTO-o-aXetio),  f.  (vffca,  to  lie  to  in  the  open  sea  or 
offing  :  —  metaph.  to  keep  aloof  from. 

diro-<ra(j>€0),  f.  770"cy,  (UTTO,  aatprjs)  to  make  clear. 

or  -o-pevvvra>  :   f.  -a^cffoo  :  —  to  extin- 


guish, quench  :  to  destroy,  blot  out  :  —  Pass,  with  fut. 
med.  -fffirjffoiMi  ;  intr.  aor.  2  act.  direffffriv,  pf.  act. 
d-nto^TjKa  :  to  go  out,  vanish,  die. 

diro-o-euo,  f.  oca,  to  shake  off:  —  Med.  to  shake  off 
from  oneself;  of  a  horse,  to  throw  his  rider. 

diro-crep,vvva>,  to  extol  pompously  :  —  Pass.,  with  f. 
med.  diroff(fj.vvvovjwut  to  give  oneself  airs. 


diro-o-cvto,  to  chase  away : — Pass,  to  dart  away,  aor.  | 
'vOrjv  [u]  ;  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  dirtaavro.  \ 
>,  f.  avw,  to  announce  by  signs,  to  give 
notice :    to  give  a  sign,  to  confirm  or  prove  by   a  , 
sign.  II.  difoffrjp.aiveiv  ei's  nva  to  allude  to 

him.  III.  Med.  to  seal  up  as  confiscated,  to  con- 

fiscate :  of  persons,  to  proscribe. 

diro-o-Tjirco,  f.  \p<a,  to  make  rotten,  spoil  utterly : — 
Pass.,  fut.  -GairrjaofMi,  aor.  2  d-TreadTnjv  [a]  ;  with 
intr.  pf.  act.  diroaeorjira :  to  rot  off,  lose  by  morti- 
fication. 

dTro-o-ijAoco,  f.  wa<u,to  make  flat-nosed : — Pass,  to  be 
so.  II.  airoainovv  rds  vavs  to  turn  the  line  of 

sailing  aside,  make  a  movement  sidewards,  so  as  to 
avoid  the  direct  shock. 

dir-o(rt6op.ai,  Ion.  for  dtp-oaiooftai. 

diro-<ria>irda>,  f.  rjcropai,  to  be  silent  after  speaking, 
be  quite  silent.  II.  trans,  to  keep  secret.  Hence 

dirocriwinrjcris,  eo>s,  77,  a  becoming  silent.  i.  a 

rhetorical  figure,  when  the  sentence  is  broken  off,  as 
in  Virg.  Eel.  3.  8,  Aen.  I.  139. 

diro-tTKdiTT<i>,  f.  tyu,  to  cut  off  or  intercept  by  trenches. 

diro-(TKe8dvvi)p,t, :  f.  -ffKcodaco  [a]  contr.  -GKfdw : 
— to  scatter  abroad : — Pass,  to  be  scattered,  straggle 
away. 

dirocrK€v|/o|j!,ai,  fut.  of  d-jroffKorrcoJ. 

aTro-<rK6vd£a>,  f.  do*o;,  to  pack  and  carry  away : — 
Med.  to  pack  one's  baggage,  prepare  for  a  journey. 

dirotrKTjveco,  f.  770-0;,  to  encamp  apart  from.     From 

dir6-<ricir]vos,  ov,  (diro,  OKr\vi\)  living  and  messing 
alone,  opp.  to  avGanos. 

diro-crKT|'irTco,  f.  tf/ca,  to  prop  one  thing  upon  another, 
to  dash  one  thing  upon  or  against  another;  esp.  of  the 
gods,  a,Tro(JKT]irTf:iv  (3e\ca  fs  n  to  hurl  down  thunder- 
bolts upon  or  at  a  thing.  II.  intr.  to  burst  or 
break  forth,  like  thunder  ;  d-noaKriinfiv  es  (phavpov  to 
come  to  a  sorry  ending,  end  in  nothing. 

diro-o-Kid£o>,  f.  o-o;,  to  cast  a  shadow.     Hence 

diro<rKta<rjia,  CITOS,  TO,  a  shade,  shadow:  an  adum- 
bration. 

airo-o-Kt8vo|juu,  Pass.,  =  dTroffKeSdvvvfJiai,  to  be  scat- 
tered. 

diro-o'KXfjVai,  aor.  2  inf.  as  if  from  diro-ffK\rj{Jt:i  (see 
ffKf  AAcu)  to  be  dried  up,  withered. 

diro-<rKO7r€<o,  f.  — ovfe^o/wcu,  to  look  away  from  other 
objects  at  one,  and  so  to  look  steadily  at,  gaze  at, 
irpos  nva  or  n  :  c.  ace.  to  look  to,  regard. 

diro-o-Komos,  ov,  (diro,  aitoiros)  away  from  the  mark. 

diro-crK'uSp.aivco,  to  be  enraged  with. 

diro-<rKij0i£a>,  f.  iff  (a  Att.  iw,  to  strip  off"  the  scalp 
like  the  Scythians,  to  scalp :  metaph.  to  shave  bare. 

diro-<TKtiXet)a>,  f.  0*0;,  to  plunder  and  carry  off. 
to,  f.  f  ofMt,  to  banter,  rally. 
),  f.  £&},  to  deceive : — aor.  2  pass.  part. 
s,  being  deceived. 

diro-<rop«o,  f.  770-0;,  to  scare  away,  as  one  does 
birds.  II.  intr.  to  be  off  in  a  hurry,  in  phrase 

QVK  diroao/S^o-et* ;  be  off"! 


93 


diro-o-irapdcro-ci),  Att.  -TTCO,  f.  £ca,  to  tear  off". 

a,Tr6crrracr|Aa,  a/ros,  TO,  that  which  is  torn  off,  a 
shred.  From 

diro-crirdo),  f.  -0-7700*0;  [a],  to  tear  or  drag  away, 
sever  or  part  from ;  diro<nrdv  TrvAas  to  tear  off  the 
gates;  0,77-.  TO  o'TpaToVeSo-'  to  draw  q^the  army: — 
Pass,  to  be  dragged  away  from :  of  an  army,  to  be 
separated  or  broken. 

d-rro-cnrevSco,  f.  —o~ireiatu,  to  pour  out  wine  as  a 
drink-offering  at  sacrifices,  Lat.  libare. 

diro-o-irevSo),  f.  -airtvoo},  to  be  eager  in  preventing, 
to  dissuade  earnestly. 

oiro-o-iToSeco,  f.  770-0;,  to  rub  off,  knock  off. 

dirotr-o-evco,  poet,  for  d770-o*euo;. 

dir6<rra,  for  d-noar^di,  aor.  2  imperat.  of  d<piaTrjfju. 

diro-oraSov,  Adv.  (d(pi<TT7)fJ.i)  standing  afar, far  off. 

diro-o-Ta^a),  f.  £o>,  to  let  fall  drop  by  drop. 
intr.  to  fall  in  drops  ;  /xaz/tas  otivbv  d-noard^t  pevos 
the  fury  of  madness  is  trickling,  is  ebbing  away. 

diro<rrds,  diro<rrqv(u,  aor.  2  act.  part,  and  inf.  of 


dirocrraa-Ca,  77,  (d^(o*Taynat)  later  form  for  aTro- 
ffraais,  defection,  revolt,  apostasy. 

aTrofrroLcriov,  TO,  (a^uo-Ta/zat)  a  divorce;  dnoffTa- 
aiov  ffi@\iov,  TO,  a  writing  or  bill  of  divorce.  The 
nom.  is  not  found  in  good  authors. 

diroo-Taoris,  eo;s,  77,  (dtpiaTap.ai)  a  standing  away 
from,  and  so  I.  a  defection,  revolt.  2.  depar- 
ture or  removal  from.  3.  distance,  interval. 

diroorSTeov,  verb.  Adj.  of  d<piffTaiJ.a.i,  one  must  re- 
cede from. 

diro<TTST€W,  f.  770*0;,  to  stand  off  or  aloof  from :  to 
differ  from:  to  fall  off  or  revolt  from.  II.  absol. 
to  stand  aloof,  be  absent.  From 

diro<rraTT|s,  ov,  6,  (a^t'o-Ta/xai)  a  runaway,  deserter, 
rebel.  Hence 

,  77,  ov,  rebellious  :  Adv.,  diroffTanKUS 
rebelliously  inclined. 

,  f.  woo),  to  fence  off  with  pales. 

diro-aT6Ya£a>,  f.  do-o;,  to  uncover,  unroof. 

aTro-cTT€1Y<l>»  f-  £&>  to  shelter  from  : — to  shelter,  keep 
safe.  II.  to  keep  off  water,  and  generally  to  keep 

off,  as,  6~)(Kov  irvpyos  diroaTfyfi. 

diro-oTCtvoco,  poet,  for  diro-ffTtvow. 

d<iro-<TT€ixo>'  f-  £w :  aor-  2  direffTfyov : — to  go  away, 
esp.  to  go  back. 

diro-crrtXXa),  f.  -o*T€AcD:  aor.  I  aTreoTetAa:  pf. 
-eo-TaA/ca  :— Pass.,  aor.  2  aTreo'Ta^i'  [a]  :  pf.  -(<TTO\- 
fiat : — to  send  away  from  :  absol.  to  send  away,  ba- 
nish. II.  to  send  off,  dispatch,  on  some  ser- 
vice. III.  to  drive  back  : — Pass,  to  be  sent  off: 
also,  to  go  away.  IV.  intr.  to  go  back. 

airo-orevoG),  poet,  -ortuvoco  :  f.  wffca  :  to  straiten  : 
dirfffTfivcavTO  3  pi.  plqpf.  pass. 

aTTO-o-T^p-yctf,  f.  £OD,  to  love  no  more : — to  deprecate. 

duo-o-Tepeo),  fut.  770-0;,  to  rob,  bereave,  or  defraud 
one  of  a  thing:  c.  ace.  rei  only,  to  take  away,  with- 
hold : — Pass,  with  fut.  pass,  and  med.  -< 


94 

and  -0Tfpi7<ro/«u,  pf.  dircffTfprjfMi : — to  be  robbed  or  j    diro-crriicljcXi^co,  f.  £o>,  to  chase  away  by  force. 

in  want  of.  II.  impers.,  diro<7T(pet  p.*  there      diro-crij»cd£ci>,  f.  daca,  (UTTO,  OVKOV)  to  squeeze  figs,  to 


/a//s  we,  I  lack.     Hence 
diro<TTepir]<ris,  ecus,  77,  a  robbery  :  deprivation. 
dirocrT6pT]TT|S,  ov,  6,  (d/TrooTfpecu)  a  robber,  cheat  : 
fern.  diro<rT€pT)T£s  or  -rpls,  i8os,  77,  as  Adj.  =  a7ro- 


"ij,  6v,  (aTroffrfpfoj)  able  to  rob  or 


deprive;  yv<jjp.r)  diroaTeprjTLKr)  TUKOV  a  device  for  cheat-    thought. 


try  whether  they  are  ripe  :  metaph.  of  informers. 

d-rro-o-vXdco,  f.  rjaaj,  to  strip  off  spoils  from  a  per- 
son :  to  rob  or  defraud  one  of  a  thing. 

diro-o-uvdywy05'  oz/>  C^7™?  owirywylj)  />«/  OM£  q/^ 
Afo  synagogue. 

diro-crijpi£a>,   f.  £<u,   /o  whistle  aloud  for  want  of 


diro-o-upeo  [0],  f.  -ffvpca,  to  strip  off,  tear  away  :  lay 
bare. 

diro-cr^djo)  Att.  -er<j>dTTO>,  f.  £ca  :  (for  the  tenses, 
v.  <r</>afo>)  :  —  /o  cut  the  throat  ;  diroafpdfav  nvd  Is 
ayyos,  so  that  the  blood  runs  into  a  pail  :  generally, 
to  slay  :  —  Med.  to  kill  oneself. 

aTro-<r<j>&K€XC£<0,  f.  ioca,  to  have  one's  limbs  mortified: 


ing  one  of  his  interest. 

d7rocTT€pT]Tpis,  ioos,  f],  v.  sub.  diroffTfpijTrjs. 

diro-(7T€picrKto,  ~  diroarepfoj. 

diro-crrqpi^w,  f.  £<y,  to  fix  firmly. 

diro-CTTiXj36t»),  f.  waaj,  to  make  to  shine. 

diro-(TTiXpc«>,  f.  if/ca,  to  be  bright  with. 

diro-o-rXg-yY^,   f-  fo°>  Att.  to),  to  scrape  with  a 

strigil : — Med.  to  scrape  off  sweat  from  oneself;  pf.    to  die  of  mortification. 
pass.  part.  dTrearXfyyia  p.tvoi,  scraped  clean,  Lat.  lauti.      aTro-or<j)dXXco,  f.  -GfyaXG) :  aor.  I  —fff(prj\a  : — to  lead 

dirocTToXcvs,  ecus,  o,  (tt7roo"TeAA<w)  one  who  equips    astray,  drive  baffled  away;  aTrotr^xxAAetz/  rtvcL  iruvov 
a  fleet.  to  make  one  miss  the  fruits  of  toil:  Pass.,  esp.  in  aor. 

diroo-ToXiq,  77,  (diroaT*X\<a)  a  sending  off,  a  mis-    2  dirfa(pd\rjv  [a],  to  be  cheated  of  a.  thing,  miss  it. 
sion  :  a  dispatching.  II.  (from  Pass.)  an  expedi-      cUro-oxjxiTTco, ; 

lion.  III.  the  office  of  an  apostle,  apostleship. 

dirocTToXos,  o,  (dTToo-TcAAcu)  a  messenger,  ambas- 
sador. 2.  an  apostle.  II.  =  trroAos,  a  naval 
expedition.  up,  shut  up. 

diro-oTOp.aTi£co,  f.  ia<a  Att.  to),  =  diro  aroftaros  et-      dir-o<r<|>paivo>,  f.  -oa^p^aca,  to  make  to  smell. 
',  to  speak  from  memory  or  off-hand.         II.  to  put      diro-crxaXtSoco,  f.  taaca,  to  prop  nets  on  poles.    Hence 

aros,  TO,  a  forked  piece  of  wood 


tt7ro<r<j>T]X€i6,  aTrocr<j)T|Xoxnv,  aor.  I  opt.  and  subj. 
(C£oj,  Ion.  <r<j>pt]Y-,  f.  to"cy  Att.  to) :  to  seal 


questions  to,  so  as  to  require  an  immediate  answer. 
dir-otrrpoxi£co,  f.  iaca  Att.  to),  to  banish  by  ostracism,  for  propping  hunting-nets. 


,  or  Dep.  airoo-TpaTOircSetiojjuu, 
to  encamp  away  from  ;  diro(TTpaToirc8fv€aOai. 
to  encamp  at  a  distance. 
diro(TTpa<J>w,  rjs,  f),  aor.  2  pass.  subj.  of 
diro-<rrp€c!>ci>,  f.  ifica  :  3  sing.  Ion.  aor.  I 
tyaGKe:  —  Pass.,  aor.   2  direaTpa(pT]v  :    pf. 
JMII.      To  turn  back,  either  to  turn  to  fiight,  or  to 
turn  back  from  flight  ;   ir6Sas  teal  \(ipa.s   diroffrpe- 
<pfiv,  to  twist  back  the  hands  and  feet  so  as  to  bind 


fut.  of  aTrexa;. 
,  — <rx€{T0at,  aor.  2  act.  and  med.  inf.  of 


a.iro-ar\i£<i),  f.  iaca :  aor.  I  pass.  o,it^a~)(LCiQ'r]v : — to 
split  or  cleave  off.  2 .  to  sever,  part,  or  detach  from : 
esp.  in  Pass.,  of  a  river  being  parted  from  the  main 
stream,  a  tribe  detached  from  its  parent  stock,  etc. 

aTTO-aw^to,  f.  -awffca,  to  save,  restore  again :  dir.  of- 
/faSc  to  bring  safe  home : — Pass.,  diroffoje^vai  Is  . .  to 

them.  2.  to  turn  away  or  aside:  hence  to  dis-    get  safe  to  a  place,  to  get  off  safe, 

suadefrom  a  thing.  II.  intr.  (sub.  tavrov,  etc.),  j    diroraKTos,  ov,  (diroTdcfaoj)  set  apart  for  a  special 

use,  specially  appointed. 

d-iro-rd[AVOs),  Ion.  for  d-rro-r^vca. 

diro-rdcro-o),  Att.  -TTCO,  f.  £cu,  to  set  apart  or  assign 
specially;  direr CTCLKTO  irpus  TO  5e£toV  he  had  been 
stationed  on  the  right.  II.  Med., 

\6yoi  hostile    TIVI  to  bid  adieu  to  a  person  or  thing. 
3.  to  turn  and      diroTavpoojjuu,  Pass,  to  act  like  a  bull ; 
diroTavpovaOai  to  cast  fierce  glances  on. 

diro-Ta<|>p€t)<o,  f.  oca,  to  fence  with  a  ditch,  intrench. 

diroreOvao-av,  Ep.  3  pi.  plqpf.  of  d-rroOvrjffKo},  they 
were  dead. 

diroTeOveuos,  for  diroTfOveajs,  dTTOTeOvrjKws,  Ion.  pf. 
part,  of  diroOvrjaKQj. 

diro-reivco,  fut.  — rej/cD :  (for  the  tenses,  v.  reivca) : — 


to  turn  oneself,  turn  back  :  —  Pass.,  with   fut.   med. 
-arptyofMi,  to  be  turned  back;  aTTfcrrpatpOai  TOVS  1^- 
jSoAous,  of  ships,  to  have  their  beaks  bent  back.          III. 
to  turn  oneself  from  or  away,  abhor,  Lat.  aversari, 
c.  ace.  ;  fjL-fj  /*'  dTroorpcKpfjs  do  not  turn  away  from 
me,  like  Lat.  avertor  ; 
words.          2.  to  get  away,  escape 
flee.     Hence 

d.TrocrTpO(J>TJ,  37,  a  turning  away,  averting.  II. 

(from  Pass.)  a  turning  oneself.  2.  an  escape,  or 

a  place  of  refuge  from  a  thing,  resource  ;  dir.  KO.KWV 
a  refuge  from  evil  ;  voaros  diroffrpotyri  a  resource 
against  the  want  of  water,  a  means  of  getting  it. 

diro-crTpo<J>os,  ov,  (d-rroarpccfxa')  turned  away,  averted. 

airo-crTTrysto,  f.  -OTV£OJ  :  aor.  I  —eaTvyrjaa  and  -€<r 
rv£a  :  aor.  2  -farvyov  ;  perf. 
utterly,  loathe. 


to  stretch  out,  to  lengthen  :  c.  part.,  to  continue  doing : 
: — to  hate  \  — Med.  to  exert  oneself.        2.  intr.,  like  Lat.  con'en- 
dere,  to  hasten  onwards. 


95 


To 


diro-T€ixi£<">,  f.  iff  a  Att.  lS>,  to  wall  off",  I.  so  as 
to  fortify.  2.  so  as  to  blockade.  Hence 

diroreixio-is,  ecus,  77,  the  walling  of  a  town,  block- 
ading. And 

diroT€ixicr[Jia,  TO,  walls  built  to  blockade,  lines  of 
blockade. 

diroTC\€VTato,  f.  17*10;,  fo  bring  quite  to  an  end.  2. 
intr.  to  come  to  an  end,  cease,  eis  n*in  a  thing. 

diro-TcXeco,  f.  -TeA.e<rcu  Att.  reXa)  :  pf. 
—  Pass.,  aor.  I  -fre\€aOr]V  :  pf.  —  T6TeA.eo7«zt. 
bring  quite  to  an  end:  pf.  pass.  part. 
pfvos,  perfect.  2.  to  fulfil  an  obligation.  3. 

generally  to  accomplish,  perform,  do.  4.  to  render 
or  make  of  a  certain  kind;  rrjv  iroXiv  diroTeXetv  euSai- 
fjiova  to  make  the  state  quite  happy. 

a7ro-T€|jLva),  Ion.  and  Ep.  -Tap,vo>  :  fut.  -rffiw  :  aor. 
2  dtT(:Tafj.ov  :  pf.  diroreTfj,rjKa  :  —  to  cut  off";  UTTore- 
pveiv  TLVUS  to  cut  off  part  of  a  thing.  2.  to  separate 
or  cut  off  from  :  —  Med.  to  cut  off  for  oneself,  esp.  with 
view  of  appropriating. 

diTO-TY]Kco,  f.  £o>,  to  make  to  melt  away  :  —  Pass  ,  esp. 
in  aor.  2  dneTatcrjv  fa],  to  melt  away. 

diro-TTjXoi),  Adr./ar  away. 

a-iroTujSaTOS,  ov,  Dor.  and  poet,  for  d-irpoffftaros. 

aTro-Ti0t]jjLi,  f.  -Orjata,  to  put  away:  to  stow  away:  — 
Med.  to  put  from  oneself,  put  off;  lay  aside.  2.  to 
put  by  for  oneself,  stow  away.  3.  aTrori&eaOai  ds 

avOis  to  put  aside  for  another  time. 

diro-TiXXo),  f.  -TI\OJ  :  aor.  I  -irlXa  :  to  pluck  out. 
Hence 

diroTiXp-a,  arcs,  TO,  that  which  is  plucked,  a  shred. 

diro-TijJidG>,  f.  -qaca,  not  to  honour,  to  slight.  II. 

to  value,  fix  a  price  by  vacation;  dipveajs  dirori- 
fjirjadfjLfvot  having  fixed  their  price  at  two  minae  : 
hence  III.  as  Att.  law-term,  Act.  to  mortgage 

a  property  according  to  valuation  :  —  Med.  to  lend  on 
mortgage  :  —  Pass,  of  the  property,  to  be  pledged  or 
mortgaged.  Hence 

diroTCjjiTjfjia,  TO,  a  sum  settled  by  valuation. 

d-rro-Tip-os,  ov,  (diru,  TifArj}  =  dn/jios,  dishonoured. 

diro-Ttvdcroraj.  Att.  -TTOJ,  fut.  fa>,  to  shake  off. 

diro-Tivi»p,ai,  Dep.,  poet,  for  diro-TtVoyucu. 

diro-Tivo),  f.  -riaoj  [f],  to  pay  back,  repay  what  is 
owing  :  —  Med.  diroTivoftai,  f.  -Ttcro/zcu,  to  get  paid  one, 
exact;  dnoriaaaOai  riva  to  avenge  oneself  on  another  : 
absol.  to  take  vengeance. 

diro-TjATiYw,  f-  £&,  Ep.  for  diro-TffJvoi,  to  cut  off 
from;  K\ITVS  air.  to  cut  up  or  plough  the  hills. 

diroTjJiT|^€i€,  3  sing.  aor.  I  opt.  of  aTTOT/^-ya;. 

d-iroTp-os,  ov,  unhappy,  ill-starred. 

diro-ToXjxuo),  f.  Tjcrca,  to  make  a  bold  venture.  II. 

absol.  to  be  fearless,  bold. 

diroTOp,T|,  77,  (diroTepvo}')  a  cutting  off. 

diroTOjxia,  77,  steepness,  severity.     From 

dir6roji,os,  ov,  (d-noT^vca)  cut  off,  abrupt,  precipi- 
tous. 2.  meiap\i.barsb,rough:  —  Adv.  -pus,  sharply. 

d-rro-To^vw,  f.  oca,  to'  shoot  off  arrows  :  to  aim  at  a 
thing. 


,  ov,  (a  privat.,  TTOTOS)  not  drunk,  not  drink- 
able. II.  act.  never  drinking  :  without  drink. 

dirOTpaY^lv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  diroTpwyw. 

diro-TpeTra),  f.  \fj(a,  to  turn  away  from  a  thing;  and 
so  to  hinder  or  dissuade  from.  2.  c.  ace.  only,  to 

turn  away  or  back :  to  avert  evil.          3.  also  to  turn 
away  from  others  at  one,  hence  to  aim  at.  II. 

Med.  and    Pass,   to    turn  from    a    thing,   to    desist 
from.  2.  to  turn  away.  3.  to  turn  one's  face 

\  away,  like  Lat.  aversari. 

fut.  -6p{£ofjiai,  also  -Spa/ioC/icu  :  aor.  2 
(from  obsol.  8pe/io>) : — to  run  off  or  away. 

airo-Tpi|3<0  [t],  f.  i^a>,  to  rub  or  scour  clean;  dirorpi- 
&€iv  innov  to  rub  down  a  horse.  II.  to  rub  off: 

Med.  to  rub  off  from  oneself,  get  rid  of. 

diroTpoTraios,  ov,  turning  away,  averting,  esp.  of  the 
gods  that  avert  ill,  Lat.  Dii  averrunci.  II.  pass. 

that  ought  to  be  averted,  ill-omened.     From 

diroTpoirf|,  77,  (diroTpeirca)  a  turning  away,  avert- 
ing. 2.  a  turning  off  of  water.  II.  a  hinder- 
ing. III.  (from  Med.)  a  desertion  of  one's  parly. 

diroTpoiros,  ov,  (ditorptitca)  turned  away,  banish- 
ed. 2.  from  which  one  turns  away.  II.  act. 
turning  away,  averting. 

diro-Tpo<j>os,  ov,  (diro,  Tptxprf)  reared  away  from 
one's  parents. 

dir-OTpuvci),  f.  -orpvvS),  to  excite. 

diro-Tpvto,  f.  vffca  \y],  to  rub  away,  and  so  lose.  II. 
to  vex,  harass;  so  in  Med.,  dirorpveffdai  yfjv  to  vex  the 
earth. 

a.iro-rpu>Y<t>,  f.  -Tpu£o[wi :  aor.  2  direrpayov : — to 
bite  or  nibble  off. 

diro-Tptoird&>,  poet.  Frequent,  of  dirorpfirta. 

diro-TUYXava)»  f.  -revgopat,  to  fail  in  hitting,  miss, 
lose.  II.  absol.  to  be  unlucky,  fail :  to  miss  the 

truth,  be  wrong. 

diro-TU|Airavt£<i>,  f.  iaca  Att.  tu>,  to  beat  or  cudgel  se- 
verely. 

airo-runTO),  f.  ifita,  to  cease  beating : — Med.  to  cease 
beating  oneself  in  sign  of  mourning. 

dirovpas,  Ep.  aor.  I  act.  part,  of  diravpda),  to  fake 
away :  part.  aor.  I  med.  dirovpdftfvos  ii\  pass,  sense 
occurs  in  Hesiod. 

air-cup i£o>,  f.  iaca,  Ion.  for  d<p-opifa,  to  mark  off 
the  boundaries;  aAAot  yap  of  dirovpiooovaiv  dpovpas, 
others  will  mark  off,  i.  e.  lessen,  the  boundaries  of  his 
fields  :  others  read  dnovprjffovai,  as  if  from  *dirovpdca 
=  diravpdcu,  will  take  them  away. 

ciir-oupos,  ov,  (diro,  ovpos  Ion.  for  opos]  far  from 
the  boundaries;  dnovpos  irdrpasfar  away  from  one's 
fatherland. 

d'-irovs,  o,  77,  ttTrouv,  TO,  gen.  airotios,  without  foot 
or  feet:  without  the  use  of  one's  feet :  slovtoffoot. 

dirovo-Ca,  77,  (drr(ivat)  a  being  away,  absence.  II. 
deficiency,  want. 

<xiro4>dY6tv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  dirfffOioj,  to  eat  up. 

diro-4>ai8pw&>  [u],  f.  vvw,  to  make  quite  bright. 

diro-<j>a£v&),  f.  -tyavw  :    aor.  I  diretprjva : — to  shew 


96  oVctya 

forth,  display :  to  shew  by  word,  declare.  i .  to  shew 
by  reasoning,  shew,  prove.  II.  like  dTrodeiKvvfu 

to  shew,  and  so  to  make  or  render : — Med.  to  shew 
forth  something  of  one's  own,  to  make  a  display  of 
oneself;  dtrotpaivfaOai  yvujfjir,vto  declare  one's  opinion: 
Pass,  to  be  shewn  or  declared.  III.  to  appear,  come 
to  light. 

dir6<j>ao-ts,  foos,  f),  (dir6<f>r)  pi)  a  denial,  negation. 

dir6<t>aars,  €<ws,  17,  (d-Tro(paivQ})  =  dir6<pa.v(ns,  a  sen- 
tence, decision. 

diro-^dcrKO),  =  dir6(prjiJLi,  to  deny. 

diro-4>aTU<6s,  77,  ov,  (dTTo<f>r}fjLt)  denying,  negative. 

diro-<j>epj3o|iai,  Dep.  to  feed  off  or  on. 

diro-<j>€po),  f.  diroiaoj :  aor.  dirrjvfyKa,  Ion.  dnevfiKa  : 
(v.  (pepo)}  : — to  carry  off  or  away.  II.  to  carry 

or  bring  back :  hence  2.  to  report.  3.  to  pay 
back,  return:  generally,  to  pay  what  is  due.  III. 

to  deliver  in,  give  in  an  accusation,  etc.  IV.  intr. 

in  imperat.,  like  dirayf,  dir6(pfpe,  begone : — Med.  to 
take  for  oneself,  gain,  obtain. 

diro^dj-yco,  f.  -0€u£o/««  :  aor.  2  dirctyvyov  : — to  flee 
from,  escape.  II.  as  law-term  ;  diro<p€vyfiv  TOVS 

SiouKovras  to  make  good  one's  defence :  absol.  to  be 
acquitted,  opp.  to  dXioKopai.  Hence 

diro^cuKTiKos,  77,  ov,  ready  for  escaping ;  TO  OTTO- 
(pevKTiKa  means  of, escape.  And 

dir64>ev£is,  ecas,  17,  an  escaping,  getting  off. 

dir6-4>ir)jJLt,  f.  -tprjorca,  to  speak  out,  declare  plainly.  2 . 
to  say  no,  to  deny :  also  to  refuse. 

diro-<j)0€YY0^at»  f-  -<pQey£opai,  Dep.  to  speak  one's 
opinion  plainly.  Hence 

airo<J>0€'YKTOS,  ov,  =  atyOeyKros. 

airo<j>0€Y|ia,  OTOS,  TO,  (dirotpOeyyofJiai)  a  thing  ut- 
tered: esp.  a  sententious  answer,  a  terse  saying,  an 
apophthegm. 

d-rro-<{>0eip&>,  f.  -(pOfpui :  pf.  dire<pOapKa  : — to  destroy 
utterly,  ruin  : — Pass.,  with  fut.  med.  diro(pOfpovfMi,  to 
be  lost,  perish,  OVK  fls  KopaKas  diro<pOep(i  fJ.ov ;  wilt 
not  be  gone  with  a  murrain?  Lat.  obi  in  malam  rem. 

diro-<^0ivt)0o)  [C],  to  perish.  II.  trans.,  OTTO- 

<p6ivv0eiv  Ovfj-ov  to  lose  one's  life. 

diTO-(|>0Cvco :  Ep.  aor.  2  act.  dirtfyBWov :  also  as  in 
Ep.  aor.  2  pass.  d-rre^Oifj-rjv  [t],  part.  dirofpOipevos : — 
to  perish  utterly,  to  die  away.  II.  Causal,  in  fut. 

diro<p0icr(a,  aor.  d-rrffydfaa,  to  make  to  perish,  to  destroy. 

diro<j>0i<r0w,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  imperat.  of  foreg. 

d7ro<j>0opd,  77,  (dirofpOfipaj}  utter  destruction. 

diro-<|>Xavpi£a3,  f.  iaca  Dor.  I£QJ,  to  treat  very  slight- 
ingly, make  no  account  of. 

diro-<})Xoi6a),f.a;(ra;,(dTro,^)Xotos)  to  strip  off  the  rind. 

a,Tro-<j>oiTd<ij,  f.  770-0;,  to  go  quite  away:  esp.  of  scho- 
lars, to  leave  their  masters. 

dir6-4>ovos,  ov,  murderous. 

diro<|>opd,  77,  (a,Tro(p(pea)  a  carrying  away.  II. 

a  bringing  what  is  due,paying :  also  that  which  is  paid, 
tax,  tribute. 

diro-<j>opTi£ojAcu,  f.  iffo/jiat,  Dep.  to  unload  oneself, 
to  unlade. 


diro-<|)pdYvi)|J,i-  and  -tia>,  fut.  -<ppd£ca,  to  fence  off,  block 
up.  Hence 

air6<{>pa£is,  «ys,  17,  a  fencing  off,  blocking  up. 

diro-^pds,  aSos,  17,  (diro,  <f>pa£aj)  properly  not  to  be 
spoken  of,  like  Lat.  nefandus,  unlucky,  ominous  : 
dirotypaofs  ri(*(pai,  Lat.  dies  nefasti,  days  on  which 
no  assembly  or  court  was  held,  opp.  to  KaOapal 


diro-(J)pdcr<rci)  Att.  -TTCJ,  = 

diro-<j)vds,  aSos,  i),  (diro,  (pvojjat)  an  offshoot. 

diro<j)iiYT|,  57,  (diro(pfvyoj}  an  escape,  flight,  place  of 
refuge. 

air6-<|>v|-is,  v.  sub  dir6<pcv£is. 

diro-^vofjLat,  Pass.,  with  aor.  2  act.  diretpvv  and  perf. 
diroTTftpvKa,  to  grow  out  like  a  shoot. 

dir-o<j><«)\ios,  ov,  (OLTTO,  o^cXos?)  empty,  vain,  idle, 
Lat.  irritus. 

diro-xd^ojjiai,  f.  —xacfofMt,  Dep.  to  withdraw  from. 

diroxaXao-jtos,  6,  a  slackening.     From 

diro-xaXdw,  f.  aa<a  [a],  to  slack  or  loose  away,  as 
one  pays  out  a  rope. 

diro-xaXtvoco,  f.  wffoj,  to  unbridle. 

f.  <rcu,  to  forge  of  brass. 
f.  ow,  to  strip  of  brass. 

,  ov,  (diro,  X*ip,  /Stocu)  living  by 
one's  hands,  i.e.  by  manual  labour. 

diro-X€tpOTOv€0),  f.  i]G<a,  to  vote  a  charge  away  from 
one,  acquit  him.  II.  of  persons,  to  reject,  to  super- 
sede, depose.  2.  of  things,  to  reject,  vote  against  : 
to  abrogate,  annul.  Hence 

diroxei-pOTOvTjo-is,  ecus,  17,  rejection  by  show  of  hands. 

dir-ox€T€tKo,  f.  aca,  to  draw  off  water  by  a  canal. 

airo-x«o,  f.  -xc&  •  aor-  [  a^Xea  :  Pass-»  aor-  I  "-/irf~ 
XvOrjv  [u]  :  pf.  dTtoitt\viMi  :  —  to  pour  out,  spill,  shed. 

drro-xpaivco,  to  soften  off  the  colour,  shade  off. 

diro-xpdo),  Ion.  -XP*"*  inf-  diroxprjv,  Ion.  -XP<*v: 
impf.  aTTcxp^v  :  fut.  diroxp'fjffw  '  aor.  I  dtre  \prjffa  :  — 
to  suffice,  be  sufficient,  he  enough,  (/tarov  vtes  diro- 
XpSxn.  2.  with  dat.,  irorafios  OVK  ditixprjaf  TTJ 
arparirj  was  not  enough  for  the  army:  with  infin., 
diroxpa,  yuoi  irotfiv  'tis  sufficient  for  me  to  do  ;  also  3 
sing.  impf.  med.  dirfxpffTO^dirlxprj.  3.  Pass,  to  be 
contented  with  a  thing  ;  dnoxpfca^vajv  TOVTOIS  rcav 
Mvacuv  the  Mysians  being  satisfied  therewith.  II. 
Med.  to  use  to  the  full.  i.  to  abuse,  misuse,  Lat. 

abuti. 

diro-xp€O|xai,  -xp«o,  Ion. 

airo-xpf],  impers.,  v. 

diro-xpT|^aTOS,  ov,  (aTro,  XP^f^  not  to 
money. 

aTroxpTpiS,  (us,  77,  (tt7roxpao//at)  a  using  to  the 
full,  misuse  :  a  getting  rid  of. 

diroxpwvTws,  Adv.  pres.  part,  of  diroxpaca,  diroxp*}, 
enough,  sufficiently. 

diroxiiOets,  aor.  i  pass.  part,  of  dirox^- 

diro-xwXoo),  (dTro,  x^os)  to  make  quite  lame. 

a,Tro-xa>vvu|ju,  f.  —  x»'0'<y>  to  dam  up,  bank  up  the 
mouth  of  a  river,  etc. 


diro-x^P«(«)»  f-  fa'cu  or  rfffo/jiai,  to  go  from  or  away 
from,  c.  gen.  2.  absol.  to  go  away,  depart :  to  re- 
treat. 3.  dirox&p*ii/  (.K  .  .  ,  to  withdraw  from  a 
thing,  i.  e.  give  it  up.  II.  to  pass  off,  esp.  of  the 
humours  of  the  body.  Hence 

diroxwpT)cris,  foos,  77,  a  going  away  or  off,  retreat : 
a  place  or  means  of  safety. 

diro-xwpi£a>,  f.  iaca  Att.  to),  to  part  or  separate 
from  :  to  set  apart. 

diro-ij/dco,  inf.  dnoi^rfv :  impf.  dirtif/ijv :  aor.  I  dire- 
if/qffa  : — to  wipe  off.  2.  to  wipe  clean  : — Med.  to 

wipe  off  from  oneself.  3.  to  wipe  one's  nose. 

d7ro-4ri]<j)ii|ojiat,  fut.  iaovpai  Att.  lovpai,  Dep.:  I. 
c.  ace.  pers.  to  vote  an  office  away  from  one,  to  reject 
him : — aor.  I  dir€if/Tj(f)iadTjv  and  pf.  dirtifsf)(pia pjai  are 
sometimes  used  in  pass,  sense,  to  be  rejected.  II. 

c.  ace.  rei,  an.  ypatyrjv  to  vote  against  receiving  the 
indictment;  dir.  vbpov  to  reject  the  law;  alriav 
diroi^r}(f)i^o^iai  TWOS  to  vote  a  charge  away  from 
one,  acquit :  absol.  to  vote  an  acquittal.  III. 

ai\otyr)<pi£to-6a.i  p.^  iroieiv  to  vote  against  doing. 
Hence 

diroxJ/Tj^wrts,  «vs,  17,  an  acquittal. 

diro-i}/iX6o),  f.  waca,  to  strip  of  hair,  make  bald :  ge- 
nerally, to  strip  bare,  bereave  of  a  thing. 

diroij/is,  fojs,  f),  (a.no'fyopa.i,  fut.  of  d(popdot})  a  look- 
ing from,  a  view,  prospect. 

dir-oxj/ofxau,  fut.  from  an  obsol.  pres.  ait-oirTOpu, 
used  as  fut.  of  d<t>opdoj. 

faxh)  '• — '°  haw  off  breathing,  to  faint,  swoon.  2, 
ace.,  diroif/vxtiv  tyvyi]v  to  breathe  out  life :  absol.  to 
expire,  die.  II.  (drro,  if/vxos}  to  cool,  refresh  : — 

Pass,  to  be  refreshed,  recover,  revive :  Med.,  iopwra 
direifsvxovTo  they  got  the  sweat  dried  off".  III. 

impers.  diroi//6xei,  if  grows  cool,  the  air  cools. 
\.,  Ep.  contr.  for  dirotrffjaf/ei. 
i,  Adv.  of  dirpd'yfj.cav,  easily. 

j,  77,  freedom  from  business,  public  af- 
fairs and  law-suits:  love  of  ease,  Lat.  otium.  2. 
easiness,  supineness.  From 

dirpaYp-wv,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (a.  privat.,  irpay//a)  with- 
out business,  free  from  business,  state-affairs  or  law- 
suits (irpdynaTa)  ;  ruiros  dirpdyp^v,  a  place  free  from 
law  and  strife.  2.  of  things,  not  troublesome  orpain- 
Jul.  II.  pass,  got  or  to  be  got  without  pains. 

dirpaKT«o,  f.  rjffca.  to  do  nothing,  to  be  idle.  2. 

to  gain  nothing.     From 

d-irpaKTOs,  Ion.  d-irp^KTOS,  ov :  I.  act.  doing 

or  effecting  nothing,  unprofitable,  idle ;  dirpaxros  vte- 
aOai  to  depart  without  success,  Lat.  re  infecta : — 
Adv.  -TOJS,  unsuccessfully.  II.  pass,  against 

which  nothing  can  be  done,  unmanageable,  incur- 
able. 2.  not  to  be  done,  impossible.  3.  p.av- 
TIKT/S  atrpaKTos  vfuv,  unassailed  by  your  divining  arts. 
Hence 

dirpa^ia,  -f],  inaction :  ill-success.  II.  a  being 

at  a  loss,  embarrassment,  helplessness. 


97 

ci-irpaTOS,  ov,  (a.  privat.,  ir^nparai,  3  sing.  pf.  pass, 
of  TTinpdaKca)  unsold,  unsaleable. 

d-irp€iTT|S,  es,(a  privat.,  irpfvca)  unseemly,  unbecoming. 

dirpcma,  17,  poet,  for  dirpeirfia. 

d-irp-rjicTOS,  Ion.  for  dirpaKros. 

d-irpavvTOS,  Ion.  dirprjvvTos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irpavvca) 
implacable. 

a.7rpia.TT)v,  Adv.  without  price  or  ransom,  [err]    From 

d-irpiaros,  rj,  ov,  (a  privat.,  trpiapai)  unbought. 

d-irprySo-)  prob.  =  dirpt£. 

dirpiKTO-irXTjKTOS,  ov,  (dirpig,  TrA.^cro'eu)  struck  un- 
ceasingly. 

(i-Trpil;,  Adv.  (a  copul.,  irpica)  prrperly  with  closed 
teeth,  like  6od£,  LsLt.mordicus:  metaph.  importunately, 
ceaselessly. 

d-irp6|3ot;Xos,  ov,  without  previous  design,  unpreme- 
ditated. Adv.  -\<us,  rashly,  thoughtlessly. 

d-irp60vp.os,  ov,  not  ready,  disinclined,  backward. 

d-irpoi8T|S,  cs,  (a  privat.,  irpoioeiv)  unforeseen. 

d-irpop,T|9T]TOS,  ov,  unforeseen. 

d-TrpovoT|TO)s,  Adv.  of  dirpovorjros,  (a  privat.,  irpo- 
voeca)  without  foresight  or  forethought,  heedlessly. 

d-irpo£6vos,  ov,  without  a  irpo£evos. 

d-irpooiTTOS,  ov,  unforeseen. 

d-irp6(r|3STOs,  Dor.  d-TroTi|3aTOS,  ov,  inaccessible : 
of  disease,  not  to  be  healed. 

d-Trpoo-SoKirjTOS,  ov,  unexpected,  unlocked  for : — 
Adv.  -rcas.  II.  act.  not  expecting. 

d-irpo<TT|YoPos>  ov,  (a  privat.,  trpoo"f)yopos)  not  to  be 
spoken  to,  stern,  savage.  II.  act.  not  accosting, 

not  greeting. 

d-irpocrtKTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irpoffifcveofjiai')  not  to  be 
reached  or  won. 

d-irp6o-iTOS,OJ',(a  privat.,  irpoff-ei  /it)  unapproachable. 

d-Trp6<rK6irTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irpoaKtyoftai,  fut.  of 
irpoffKOTTfQ))  unforeseen,  not  thought  of  beforehand. 

d-Trpoo-KX-rjTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irpoffKa\e<a)  not  sum- 
moned to  attend  a  trial. 

d-irpocrKOTros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irpoffKoirrai)  not  striking 
against,  not  stumbling,  void  of  offence. 

sistible. 

d-irp6<r}xiKTOS,  ov,  (a.  privat.  npoap.i'yvvp.i)  holding 
no  intercourse  or  commerce  with  others. 

d-irpoamtTTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irpoaoiffw  fut.  of  irpoff- 
(ptpca)  not  to  be  withstood,  irresistible. 
d-irpocrop-lXos,  ov,  unsociable. 

d-irpooracriou  ypatyr),  rj,  (a  privat.,  irpoardTrjs)  an 
indictment  laid  against  a  (JLCTOIKOS  at  Athens,  for  not 
having  chosen  a  vpoaTaTijs  or  patron  from  among  the 
citizens.  The  nom.  dirpoordaiov,  TO,  is  not  used. 

d-irpoo-<j)0pos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irpoa<f)tp<u)  unsuitable, 
inconvenient,  dangerous. 

d-irpo<rcoiro-XY|irTttS,  (a  privat.,  -irpoaoiirov,  \afi- 
0dvoj}  Adv.  without  respect  of  persons. 

TTOS,  ov,  Dor.  for  d-irpoa^aaros,  (a  privat., 
untouched,  undefiled. 

v,  (a  privat.,  7rpo<£a<r/£bjuat)  °ffer~ 
E 


98 

ing  no  excuse,  ready.  Adv.  -rus,  without  evasion, 
honestly. 

<x-irp6<r4>aTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irpotprjui)  unforetold. 

d-irpo<j)vXaiCTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irpo(pv\do~o~ofiat)  not 
guarded  against,  unforeseen. 

d-irraurros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  vraioj)  not  stumbling; 
dirraiffTorfpov  irapexetv  TOV  i'nvov  to  make  the  horse 
less  apt  to  stumble. 

d-irrepos,  ov,  (a.  privat. ,.irr(p6v)  without  wings,  un- 
winged:  in  Homer,  T?}  8'  dirrcpos  eirXfro  fivOos  the 
speech  was  to  her  without  wings,  i.  e.  flew  not  away 
again,  sank  into  her  mind ;  dirrfpa  itQni]\ia.ra.  wing- 
less flight ;  of  arrows,  unfeathered ;  of  young  birds, 
etc.,  unfledged,  callow;  dirrepos  (pans  an  unfledged, 
i.  e.  unconfirmed,  report. 

d-irTT|v,gen.d7rTJ7Vos,6,i7:  dat.pl.ttTTT^crt:  (a  privat., 
vrrjvos)  unfledged,  callow,  of  young  birds:  unwinged. 

d-rrro-eirfis,  £s,  (a  privat.,  irroccw,  tiros)  undaunted 
in  speech. 

d-iTToXcp-os,  ov,  poet,  for  dir6\ffj.os. 

dirr6s,  17,  ov,  (airrca)  touched,  handled:  to  be  touched, 
subject  to  the  sense  of  touch. 

"AIITX1,  f.  (tyca:  aor.  I  fya: — Pass.,  aor.  I  i](p0r}v, 
Ep.  edcpOnv  :  pf.  tffJifJai,  Ion.  a/*/#u.  To  fasten,  fasten 
to  or  on,  fix  upon  a  thing ;  tm  8'  darns  tdtpOrj  his 
shield  was  fastened,  i.  e.  clung  closely,  to  him  : — more 
freq.  as  Med.,  airTOfjuii,  fut.  aif/0/j.ai :  aor.  I  •fyif/dfjuyv : 
— to  fasten  oneself  to,  hence  to  cling  to,  hang  on  by, 
grasp ;  ftyaaQai  yovvcav  to  cling  to  one's  knees  :  later, 
to  engage  in,  undertake,  begin.  2.  to  fasten  upon, 
attack.  3.  to  touch,  affect.  4.  to  grasp  with  the 
senses,  apprehend,  perceive.  5.  to  reach,  overtake  : 
to  gain.  II.  to  kindle,  set  on  fire : — Pass,  to  take 

fire :  to  be  set  on  fire. 

d-irrcos,  WTOS,  6,  f),  (a  privat.,  TTIITTO})  not  falling  or 
failing,  unfailing. 

d-irvXo>TOS,oz',(aprivat.,7rt;Aoft>)  not  closed  by  a  gate. 

d-irvpYOS,  ov,  without  tower  and  wall,  unfortified. 

d-mjpY<«)TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  irvpyou)  not  girt  with 
towers. 

d-rrCpos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Trup)  without  fire,  in  Homer 
only  of  tripods,  that  have  not  yet  been  on  the  fire,  i.  e. 
new ;  dirvpos  olrcos  a  cold,  cheerless  house ;  xPvffos 
dirvpos  unrefined,  opp.  to  dir«f>6os ;  ifpd  dirvpa  sacri- 
fices in  which  no  fire  was  used,  but  also  not  offered  by 
fire,  and  so  like=d0UTa,  unoffered:  dir.  dpSis  a  sting 
not  forged  by  fire,  i.  e.  of  the  gadfly.  Adv.  -p<ws. 

d-mjpom>s,  ov,  (a  privat.,  wupocy)  not  yet  exposed  to 
fire. 

d-iruoros,  ov,  (a  privat.,7rw0dj'o/*cu)  of  which  nothing 
has  been  learnt,  unknown.  II.  act.  having  learnt 

nothing,  ignorant :  c.  gen.  ignorant  of. 

dtnJTrjs,  6,  Dor.  for  ffirvTTjs.  [dTrv-] 

dirvco,  Dor.  for  I'/TTVOJ. 

*AII«£T'5  or  dir4>vs,  gen.  vos,  6,  a  term  of  endear- 
ment used  by  children  to  their  father,  papa,  Hebr. 

Abba. 

dir-<p86s,  ov,  (dno,  &'8iJ)  discordant,  out  of  tune. 


a/3eo). 

dira)0€v,  Adv.  =  dirodev,  from  afar. 

dir-wOloj,  f.  -caOrjaca  and  -diffw :  aor.  I  dirtojcra  or 
dircuffa : — to  thrust  off,  drive  away:  of  the  wind,  to  beat 
off,  beat  from  one's  course  :  later,  to  drive  away  from 
the  land,  banish.  2.  to  repel,  drive  back.  3.  in 
Med.  to  reject,  disdain.  Hence 

ov,  thrust  or  driven  away,  rejected. 
,  (diro\\v fu)  destruction :  loss :  waste. 
,  aor.  I  of  diro\\vfu. 

dircoX6|X7]v,  aor.  2  med.,  in  pass,  sense,  of  diru\\vfu. 

d-irwjiao'TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  TreD/xa)  without  a  lid. 

dir(op.o<ra,  aor.  I  of  dnofj-vv^i. 

dir<o|xoo-ia,  17,  (dir6fj.vvfu)  a  denial  upon  oath,  as  Att. 
law-term,  opp.  to  l£cu/*o<r«a. 

dirwjAOTOS,  ov,  (aTrofO'u/ii)  forsworn,  abjured,  de- 
clared impossible  with  an  oath,  Lat.  abjurandus  ;  0po- 
TOtaiv  ovotv  tor  dtrwfJLorov  mortals  should  never  make 
a  vow  against  anything.  II.  act.  under  oath  not 

to  do  a  thing. 

ciirwoxu,  aor.  I  inf.  of  diroiOfoj. 

diro)(r<i[jni]v,  -crcurOcu,  aor.  I  med.  ind.  and  inf.  of 


ov,  (dircaOea,  Kiifut)  repelling  waves. 

airaxrts,  fcas,  17,  (dircaOta})  a  thrusting  or  driving  away. 

airaxTTOS,  rj,  ov,  (dirojOeoJ)  thrust  or  driven  away 
from.  II.  that  can  be  driven  away. 

dirwrepos,  a,  ovt  Comp.  Adj.  (aTro)  further  off: — 
Sup.  dirwraTOS,  77,  ov,  furthest  off. 

drrcoTepco,  Comp.  Adv.  of  dird>T(pos :  diroaTaTO),  Sup. 
Adv.  of  dirwraros. 

dp,  Ep.  before  a  consonant  for  dpa. 

VAPA,  Ep.  f>d  (which  is  enclitic),  and  before  a  con- 
sonant dp  :  I.  EPIC  USAGE  :  I.  then,  straight- 
way ;  &s  (pdrca,  Pfj  8'  dp'  6v€ipos  thus  he  spake  and 
then  the  dream  proceeded : — then,  next  in  order,  ol 
8'  dp'  'AOrjvas  cl^w.  2.  explanation  of  a  thing 
going  before ;  <prj  p  detcrjTi  Ofuv  (pvyteivfor  he  said 
that  he  would  flee :  with  relat.  Pron.  dpa  makes  it 
more  precise ;  l«  8'  tOope  K\f)pos,  ov  dp'  r/OtXov  avroi 
just  the  one,  the  very  one,  which  they  wished.  II. 
ATTIC  USAGE  : — here  it  always  is  like  ovv,  then, 
therefore,  so  then;  KaXXiarovapa  97  dperrj  therefore  you 
j  must  allow  virtue  is  best ;  fidrrjv  dp',  us  eoifcev,  r\KO- 
|  ftevso  it  seems  thenwe  are  come  in  vain  : — in  questions, 
ris  dpa  pvfferai ;  who  then  is  there  to  save  ? — "Apa 
cannot  begin  a  sentence. 

5,pa,  interrog.  particle,  a  stronger  form  of  dpa,  usu- 
ally expecting  a  negat.  answer,  Lat.  num?  2.  if 
an  affirmative  answer  is  expected,  Spa  ov  is  used,  = 
Lat.  nonnef  3.  apa  is  also  used  in  exclamations; 
oSvvrjpbs  ap'  6  irXovros  !  grievous  then  is  wealth  ! — In 
prose  apa  always  stands  first  in  the  sentence. 

'APA',  Ion.  'APH',  17,  a  prayer :  in  Homer  mostly 
a  prayer  for  evil,  a  curse,  hence  the  effect  of  the  curse, 
mischief,  ruin.  II.  'Apd  personified  is  the  god- 

dess of  destruction  and  revenge,  Lat.  Dira. 

dpa^e'co.  f.  foca,  to  rattle,  ring,  clang,  always  of  ar- 
i  mour.  From 


'APABO2— apyfa 


99 


"APABO2,  o,  a  rattling;  dpapos  oSovrcav  gnashing 
or  grinding  of  teeth. 

cpa/yp-a.  arcs,  TO,  and  dpcryp-os,  o,  (apdaoca)  a  clash- 
ing, rattling ;  dpayfj.os  artpvuv  beating  of  the  breast 
in  grief,  Lat.  planctus. 

apai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  afpco. 

'APAIO'2,  Att.  dpaioi,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  thin, 
narrow,  weak,  slight. 

dpcuos,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (dpd)  prayed  to  or  en- 
treated ;  Zti/s  dpafos,  =  iKtffios.  2.  prayed  against, 
accursed.  II.  act.  cursing,  bringing  mischief 

upon,  [a] 

dpaiprjKa,  dpaipr/nws,  dpaipr]fj.cvos,  dpaipr/TO,  Ion. 
redupl.  for  rjp-qKa,  rjprjKus,  rjprj^vos,  fjprjTO,  pf.  and 
plpqf.  redupl.  forms  fiom  aipeca. 

dpdp.cvos,  aor.  I  med.  part,  of  a't'po). 

dpdop.ai :  f.  dcrofMi  [a],  Ion.  rjaofjLai :  pf.  T/paftcu 
only  found  in  compos. :  Dep. :  (dpd)  : — to  pray  to  a 
god.  2.  to  pray  or  vow  that  a  thing  may  happen, 
c.  inf.  3.  to  pray  something  for  one,  sometimes  in 
good  sense,  but  mostly  in  bad,  to  imprecate  upon  one; 
esp.  with  cognate  ace.,  dpds  dpaaQai  nvt  to  imprecate 
curses  upon  one. 

dpdpe,  Dor.  for  dpr/pe,  3  sing.  pf.  med.  of  dpaptaKo: 
in  intr.  sense,  it  isjixed,  decreed :  but,  II.  dpapf, 
Ep.  for  rjpapf,  aor.  2  in  trans,  sense,  appeased,  satisfied. 

dpapciv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  dpapio~KQ). 

dpapicTKO),  redupl.  pres.  from  the  Root  *d'pcy  :  I. 
trans,  in  pres.  and  impf.,  in  f.  dpo)  Ion.  dpcra; :  aor.  I 
tfpaa  Ion.  opera :  aor.  2  rjpapov  Ep.  dpapov  : — to  join, 
fasten,  Jit  together:  Jit  or  furnish  with  a  thing.  II. 
intr.  in  Pass,  and  Med.,  in  perf.  dprjpa  Att.  dpdpa, 
Ep.  part.  fem.  dpapvia :  plqpf.  rjpdpeiv  [a]  :  also  pf. 
pass.  part.  dp^pe/zfVos,  and  Ep.  aor.  2  pass.  part,  dp- 
/iei/o$ : — to  be  joined  closely  together:  to  be  fitted 
closely,  Jit  well  •  to  be  fixed :  to  be  fitting,  meet,  or 
suitable. 

dpapov,  Ep.  aor.  2  of  dpaplffKca :  part,  dpapu/v. 

dpupojs,  dpdpvia  Ep.  apapvia,  dpdpos,  perf.  part,  of 
dpapianca,  fitted,  fitting : — Adv.  -OTO;S. 

dpdcro-co,  Att.  -TTW  :  f.  dpd£cu  Dor.  -a£o) :  aor. 
i]pa£a  Ep.  dpa£a  : — Pass.,  aor.  I  t]pdxO'rjv-  (ct  euphon., 
pdaoca)  : — to  strike  hard,  dash  in  pieces,  with  collat. 
notion  of  rattling,  clanging,  as  of  horses  ;  TrvAas 
dpdcrafiv  to  knock  furiously  at  the  gates ;  metaph., 
dpdacrtiv  dveiSeai  to  strike  with  reproaches  : — Pass,  to 
dash  one  against  other  with  a  noise,  to  clash,  rattle,  [a] 

dpdros  Ion.  dp-qros,  17,  ov,  (apdop.aC)  prayed 
for.  i.  accursed,  unblest. 

dpdxveios,  a,  ov,  of  or  belonging  to  a  spider.    From 

'APA'XNH,  7),  =  dpa^vr/s.  II.  a  spider's  web, 

cobweb,  Lat.  aranea. 

'APA'XNHS,  o,  a  spider,  Lat.  araneus.     Hence 

dpdxviov,  TO,  a  spider's  web,  cobweb. 

vApai|/,  a@os,  o,  an  Arab:  also^ApafJos,  ov,  6. 

'APBT'AH,  rj,  a  strong  shoe,  coming  up  to  the 
ankle,  used  by  hunters,  travellers,  etc.,  a  half-boot,  [u] 

dp|3uXis,  tSos,  rj,  = 


dpYdeis,  Dor.  for  dpyrjfis. 

dpYaXtos,  a,  ov,  (d\yos,  as  if  dA/yaXeos)  hard, 
painful,  grievous,  Lat.  gravis :  also  of  persons, 
troublesome. 

dpYcts.  contr.  for  dpyacis. 

'ApY«i'-4>oVTTls5  ou>  ^>  ^or  'Apyo-fpovtvTTjs,  (^Apyos, 
(povfVQ}')  slayer  of  Argus. 

dpY«Xo<|)oi,,  cuv,  of,  the  feet  of  a  sheepskin  :  gene- 
rally, offal,  refuse.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

dpY«w6s,  rj,  ov,  Aeol.  and  Dor.  for  dpyus,  while, 
mostly  of  sheep. 

dpY60"1"1^  °^>  o,  (dp-yos)  white.  II.  paroxy- 

tone,  dpyiarrjs,  ov,  6,  epith.  of  the  South  wind,  clear- 
ing, brightening,  like  Horace's  Notus  albus,  detergens 
nubila  caelo.  2.  later,  from  being  the  epithet  of 
Ze(pvpos,  it  was  the  north-west  wind,  the  Athenian 


dpY«ra,  poet.  dat.  and  ace.  for  dpyrjTi,  dp- 
from  dpyrjs,  white. 

dpytoi,  f.  rj<ra},  (dpyos  =  dfpyos)  to  be  idle,  do  no- 
thing :  of  a  field,  to  lie  fallow.  II.  trans,  to  leave 
a  thing  undone: — Pass,  to  be  left  undone:  to  be 
fruitless. 

dpyTjeis  Dor.  dpY^eis,  fffffa,  ev,  contr.  dpYas,  gen. 
dpydvTOS,  =  dpyr/s. 

dpYT|S,  ^TOS,  6,  fj,  also  with  poet.  dat.  and  ace. 
dpy^Ti,  dpytra  :  (dp^os)  : — white,  bright,  vivid. 

dpYf]<TTT|S,  ov,  6,  =  dpy-fts,  white,  glancing. 

dpY^a,  TI,  =  dcpyia,  (dpyos  =  depyos)  idleness,  lazi- 
ness :  in  good  sense,  leisure. 

dpYt-K€pavvos,  ov,  (dpyrjs,  Kfpawos}  with  white, 
vivid  lightning. 

,  57,  (dp7os)  white  clay,  pot  'er's 


dpYiXXos  or  i 
earth,  Lat.  argilla. 

dpYiXX-wB-qs  or 
like  clay,  clayey. 
eo- era, 


€S,  (dpyi\\os,  eloos) 


',  =  dpyos,  white,  shining. 


toothed,  white-tusked. 


VOOVTOS,  6,   17,   (upy^s,   o8oi/'s)    white- 


6,  rj,  -irovv,  TO,  gen.  TroSos,  (dp7i>'s, 
rrovs)  swift-footed  or  white-footed. 

upYp-a,  TO,  (dpx<w)  only  used  in  plur.  dpyp.ara.— 
dirapxai,  the  firstlings  at  a  sacrifice. 

'ApYoXC£o>,  f.  IO-QJ,  to  take  the  part  ofArgos.    From 

'ApYoXts,  tSos,  rj,  Argolis,  a  district  in  Pelopon- 
nesus. 2.  as  Adj.  6,  r),  of  Argolis,  Argolic. 

"ApYos,  cos,  TO,  name  of  several  Greek  cities,  of 
which  that  in  the  Peloponnesus  is  best  known  :  in 
Homer  it  is  also  put  for  the  district  Argolis,  or  even 
for  the  whole  Peloponnesus. 

'APrO'2,  rj,  ov,  shining,  bright,  glistening;  rr68as 
dpyoi  as  epith.  of  dogs,  swift-footed,  because  rapid 
motion  is  accompanied  by  a  kind  of  flickering  light. 

dpYos,  ov,  contr.  from  dfpyos,  (a  privat.,  tpyov)  not 

working,  esp.  not  working  the  ground:  hence  doing 

nothing,  idle,  lazy :  c.  gen.  rei,  idle  at  a  thing,  free 

from  it,  dpyus  TTUVQJV  :  of  land,  lying  fallow.  II. 

j  pass,  not  done,  Lat.  infectus :  unattempted. 


100 


(apyvpos,  d'7X<w)  silver-quinsy, 
which  Demosthenes  was  said  to  have,  when  he  held 
back  from  appearing  in  public  on  the  plea  of  quinsy, 
though  really  (it  was  alleged)  because  he  was  bribed. 

dpY^p-a}J.oij36s,    o,    (apyvpos,    d/xetj3cu)    a    money- 
changer. 

dpYCpetov,  TO,  a  silver-mine.     Properly  neut.  from 

dpYupeios  or   dpY^peios,  ov,  =  dpyvpeos,  dpyvpetd 
(j,era\\.a  silver-mines. 

dpYtipeos  or  dpY^p^os,  a,  ov,  contr.  dpY^potis,  a, 
ovv,  (apyvpos)  silver,  of  silver. 

dpYvp-T|XaTOS,  ov,  (apyvpos,  eXavvoa)  wrought  of 
silver. 

dpYvpiSiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  dpyvpiov. 

dpYvpiov,  TO,  (apyvpos)  a  piece  of  silver :    hence 
'  silver,'  i.  e.  money,  cash. 

ioos,  77,  (apyvpos)  a  silver  vessel. 
js  [t],  fem.  dpY^pLTis,  tSos,  r),  (apyvpos)  of 
or  belonging  to  silver:  as  Subst.  (sub.  777),  silver-ore. 

dpYvpo-Sivqs,  ov,  6,  (apyvpos,  8*1/77)  running  in  sil- 
ver eddies,  epith.  of  rivers,   [i] 

dpYty>o-«.8ir|s,  e's,  (apyvpos,  efSos)  like  silver. 

dpYtipo-TjXos,  ov,  (apyvpos,  ^\os)  silver-studded. 

dpYvpo-Koiros,  o,  (apyvpos,  Koirrca)  a  worker  in  sil- 
ver, silversmith. 

dpYupoXoY«o,  (dpyvpo\6yos)  to  levy  money  :  c.  ace. 
to  lay  a  country  under  contribution.     Hence 
t,  T),  a  levying  of  money. 
5,  ov,  (apyvpos,  \eyca)  levying  money. 
77,  (apyvpos,  irefa)  silver-footed:  also 
dpYupo-ire^os,  ov. 

dpYvpo-iroios,  6,  (apyvpos,  Troieca)  a  worker  in  silver. 

dpYvpo-irovs,  o,  77,  —now,  TO,  gen.  TroSos,  (apyv- 
pos, irovs)  with  silver  feet. 

ov,  6,  (apyvpos,  pea)  silver-flow- 


ing,  [pi/] 

dpY-^pos,  o,  (dpyos,  white)  like  Lat.  arg-entum,  the 
white  metal,  i.  e.  silver,  first  in  Homer.  2.  silver- 

money,  money. 

dpY*Jp6-ro£os,  ov,  (apyvpos,  ro£ov)  with  silver  bow, 
epith.  of  Apollo. 

dpY'upo-<{>6YY"ns>  *s»  (apyvpos,  (peyyos)  silver-shining. 

dpY^poco,  f.  waca,  (apyvpos)  to  turn  into  silver.        2. 
to  reward  with  silver : — Pass,  to  be  so  rewarded. 

»,  es,  =  dpyvpofiSrjs.         2.  rich  in  silver. 
fj,aros,  TO,  (dpyvpacu)  silver-plate. 

>,  ov,  (apyvpos,  wveofjai)  bought  with 
silver. 

dpY'i»4>€OS,  a,  ov,  (apyvpos)  silver-white,  [t;] 

dpYV<(>os,  ov,  =  dpyvcpfos,  epith.  of  sheep. 

'ApY<o,  oos,  contr.  ovs,  6,  (dpyos,  swift)  the  Argo  or 
ship  in  which  Jason  sailed  to  Colchis. 

dpSevco,  f.  ao-,  —  dp8ci},  to  water,  Lat.  irrigare. 

ap8ir|V,   Adv.  contr.   for  dtpSrjv,   (a'tpcu)    lifted   up, 
raised  on  high.  II.  utterly,  Lat.  penitus. 

"APAI2,  fws,  77,  the  point  of  anything,  an  arrow- 
head: a  sting. 

6,  a  watering :  a  watering-place.     From 


"APAfl,  f.  d'po-cu :  aor.  T  -qpca : — to  water  cattle, 
give  them  to  drink  : — Pass,  to  drink.  2.  of  rivers, 
to  water  land,  Lat.  irrigare.  II.  metaph.  to  re- 

fresh, foster. 

'ApeOovo-a,  77,  name  of  several  fountains,  perhaps  for 
"Ap8ovo-a,  water -er:  the  most  famous  was  at  Syracuse. 

dpcid,  Ion.  dpeiT|,  77,  (dpd)  cursing,  threatening  lan- 
guage. 

"Apcios,  ov  also  a,  ov,  Ion.  'Aptjios,  77,  ov,  (^Aprjs) 
warlike,  martial,  Lat.  Mavortius  :  Comp.  'Apfiorepos, 
a  ov  =  apfLoov. 

vAp€ios  ird/yos,  o,  hill  of  Ares,  Mars'  Hill,  over 
against  the  Acropolis  at  Athens  on  the  west  side. 
Here  was  held  the  highest  judicial  court,  called  by 
the  same  name :  capital  crimes  came  specially  under 
its  jurisdiction. 


' A  p€L-roX}Jtos,  ov,  CAprjs,  T<j\[ia)  full  of  martial 
boldness. 

'Ap€i-<};aTOS,  Ep.  'A  pT]t<J>aTOS,  ov,  CApys,  irftparai 
3  sing  pf.  pass,  of  *(p€vca)  slain  by  Ares,  i.  e.  slain  in 
war.  2.  later  generally ='Apetos,  martial. 

dpeuov,  o,  77,  -ov,  TO,  gen.  ovos,  better,  stronger, 
braver :  it  serves  as  Comp.  of  dyaOos.  (On  the  deriv., 
see  "Aprjs.) 

d-peKTOS,  ov,  poet,  for  appcKros,  undone. 

opfojxai,  Ion.  for  apa.op.aL. 

dpco-ai,  dpesracrOaL,  aor.  I  inf.  act.  and  med.  of 
apianca. 

dpeo-dcrOcD  Ep.  dpco-o-daOto,  3  sing.  aor.  I  med. 
imperat.  of  dpeateo}. 

dp€<r0ai,  aor.  2  med.  inf.  of  a'ip<a. 

cpeo-Kcta,  7),  (dpfo-feoj)  a  desire  to  please,  complai- 
sance :  in  bad  sense,  obsequiousness,  flattery. 

dpeascovTcos,  Adv.  pres.  part,  of  dpeffKoj,  agreeably. 

apeo-Kos,  77,  ov,  desirous  to  please,  complaisant :  in 
bad  sense,  obsequious,  flattering.  From 

dpco-Kco :  fut.  dpeo-<y :  aor.  I  ijpfaa,  inf.  dpfoai :  pf. 
dpripeita  : — Med.,  fut.  dpcao/icu  Ep.  apiaaopai :  aor.  I 
ijpfaa.fj.rjv,  Ep.  part,  dpeao~a.fj.fvos : — Pass.,  aor.  I  t'tpe- 
oOrjv:  (*dpou,  apffca): — to  make  good,  make  it  up, 
ravra  8'  dpfaa6fj.fOa  this  will  we  make  up  among 
ourselves ;  ty  dpeaai  to  make  amends :  c.  ace.  pers. 
to  conciliate,  propitiate,  avrov  dpeaadaOo}  eirefaaiv ; 
c.  gen.  rei,  dpeaavro  (f>pevas  aifiaros  they  sated 
their  heart  with  blood : — Pass,  to  be  contented,  ac- 
quiesce. II.  c.  dat.  pers.,  to  be  pleasing  to,  gra- 
tify, please,  flatter,  ravra.  dpfa/coi  fj,ot ;  dpeaKfiv 
rpoirois  nv6s  to  conform  to  his  ways: — impers.,  ijpfae. 
a(pi  ravra  irotfiv  it  pleased  them  to  do  so. 

dpeo-ros,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  dpeaKca,  pleasing, 
grateful :  acceptable,  approved.  Adv.  -rcas. 

dperdco,  f.  170-0;,  (dpfrr})  to  be  Jit  or  proper,  to  thrive, 
prosper. 

dpeTT),  77,  goodness,  excellence,  of  any  kind ;  but  in 
Homer,  like  Lat.  virtus  (from  vir),  manhood,  prowess, 
valour:  also  manly  beauty,  dignity,  etc.  2.  in  Prose, 
of  the  virtues  of  land,  fountains,  etc.  3.  excellence 


apr\ — apurreia. 


101 


in  art  or  workmanship,  skill.  II.  in  moral  sense, 

goodness,  virtue  :  —  also  character  for  virtue,  reputa- 
tion, merit.  (For  deriv.  see  "Aprjs.) 

dpT|,  77,  Ion.  and  Horn,  for  apd. 

upT]ai,  Ep.  for  dpy,  2  sing.  aor.  2  med.  subj.  of  aipoj. 

dpT)YocrtivT),  rj,=dpr)£is. 

'APHTfl,  f.  £ca,  to  help,  aid,  succour  in  war,  c. 
dat.  2.  absol.  to  be  of  use,  be  Jit;  crifdv  dprjyfi  it 
is  meet  to  be  silent.  II.  c.  ace.  rei,  to  ward  off, 

prevent,  dprjyciv  dXaxTtv  :  also,  dprjyfiv  nvi  n  to  ward 
off  from  one,  to  avert  the  capture,  as  (povov  TCKVOIS 
dpTjyeiv.  (Same  Root  as  dpKtoj,  Lat.  arceo.) 

dp-rjYwv,  6vos,  6,  -fj,  a  helper,  aid. 

'ApTj£-0oos,  ov,  ("Api]s,  0oos)  swift  as  Ares,  swift  in 
war. 

'Apiji-KTafxevos,  rj,  ov,  ("Apijs,  KTCIVQJ)  slain  by  Ares 
or  in  war. 

'ApTjl'os,  77,  ov,  Ion.  for  "Apfios. 

'Apir)i-<|>aTos,  ov,  Ion.  for  'Apei-cparos. 

'ApT|i-<j>tXos,  o,  f],  also  77,  ov,  (*Ap??s,  cptAos)  dear  to 
Ares. 

dpT||j.6vai,  an  Ion.  infin.,  prob.  for  dpdv,  to  pray,  an 
act.  form  of  dpdaOai  (from  dpao^ai}. 

dpii]p,evos,  rj,  ov,  distressed,  harassed,  —  /3e£A.a/z- 
fitVos.  (Origin  uncertain.) 

dpt]£is,  tews,  77,  (dprjycu)  help,  succour.  II.  c. 

gen.  rei,  help  agaittst  a  thing,  means  of  averting  it. 

d'pTjpa,  pf.  med.  of  dpapioKoj  :  plqpf.  dpif|p€iv. 

dpTjptp-tvos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  dpapiafcoj. 

dp-f|pOKa,  dpT)pop,ai,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  of  dpoca. 

dpijpojjLtvos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  dpooj. 

"APH2,  6  :  gen.  "Apeos  or  "Apetas  (never  "Apovs)  : 
dat.  "Apa,  Att.  contr.  "Apei,  poet.  "Apr?  :  ace.  "Apjj, 
also  "Apijv  and  'Apea,  :  voc.  "Apts:  Ion.  and  Ep.  de- 
clension "Aprjos,  T)i,  r\a.  Ares,  Lat.  Mars,  son  of 
Jupiter  and  Juno,  the  god  of  war  and  destruction,  the 
spirit  of  strife,  plague,  famine.  Hence  often  used  to 
denote  war,  slaughter,  murder,  etc.  (Akin  to  dpp-rjv, 
dpffrjv,  as  the  Lat.  Mars  to  mas.  From  the  same  Root 
come  dpfrri,  dpi-,  dptiow,  dpiaros,  the  first  notion  of 
goodness  being  that  of  manhood,  bravery  in  war:  cf. 
Lat.  virtus.) 

dpTpnf)p,  fipos,  6  :  fem.  dpTJTetpa,  (dpdofMu)  properly 
cne  that  prays  :  hence  a  priest,  priestess,  [a] 

dptjTos,  Ion.  for  dparos. 

dp0ets,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  aipca. 

ap0ev,  Aeol.  for  r/pGrjoav,  3  pi.  aor.  I  pass,  of  cupo;. 

dp0p.eco,  f.  rjaoj,  (dpOp.os}  to  be  joined  together. 

apOfjuos,  a,  ov,  joined,  united:  at  peace  wi'h  another  : 
•  —  as  Subst.  dpOfua,  <w,  rd,  peaceful  relations,  concord. 

ap6fios,  o,  (apapia  KOJ)  a  bond,  league  :  friendship. 

apOpov,  TO,  (dpapioKca)  a  joint,  esp.  the  socket  of  the 
joint  :  in  plur.  the  limbs  ;  often  joined  with  some 
other  word,  as  dpOpa  iroSoiv  the  ankles  ;  dp@pa  T£JV 
KVK\OW  the  eyes;  dpOpa  arofjiaros  the  mouth.  Hence 


opOpoco,  f. 


to  fasten  by  join's  :  to  articulate, 


utter  distinctly  :  also  to  nerve,  strengthen. 
dpOp-u8T]S,  fs,  (dpOpov,  tlSos)  well-jointed. 


'APT-,  insep.  Prefix,  like  !/>(-,  strengthening  the 
notion  conveyed  by  its  compd. :  of  same  root  with 
dprjs,  dpeiojv,  dpiaros. 

upt-Yvws,  WTOS,  6,  i7,  =  dpt''yj>cuTos. 

dpi--yvcoTOs,  77,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  easy  to  be  known, 
well-known :  in  bad  sense,  notorious,  infamous. 

upi-Saicpvs,  v,  gen.  vos,  (dpi-,  6d«pu)  much  weep- 
ing, very  tearful. 

dpt-8aXos,  Dor.  for  dpiSrjXos. 

dpi-8eiK€TOS,  ov,  (dpi-,  Sfitcvvfjii)  much  shewn  : 
•hence  famous :  Homer  also  uses  it  as  a  Sup., 


dvopCjv  most  renowned  of  men. 

dpC-8if)Xos,  ov,  very  clear  or  conspicuous,  far-seen, 
of  mountains  :  manifest,  much  known. 

dpi-fijXos,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  Ep.  form  of  dpi5r)\os,  very 
conspicuous  or  manifest.  Adv.  -Acus. 

dpi-£T|Xo>TOS,  ov,  very  enviable. 

dpi0p.aros,  ov,  Dor.  for  dpiO^ros. 

dpi0|i6-0vri,  Dor.  for  dpiOpowi,  3  pi.  of  dpi6fj.foj. 

dpi0|u.e'co,  f.  770-0;,  (dpi6fji6s)  to  number,  count,  reckon 
up :  to  count  out.  2.  to  reckon,  count. 

dpi0p,T|0T)jjLevcu,  Ep.  for  dpi6 ^rjOijvai,  aor.  I  pass.  inf. 
of  dpi6fj,f(a. 

dpi0[rr)p.a,  arcs,  TO,  (dpi6fj.e<u)  a  number. 

dpi0jiT]o>is,  ((as,  77,  a  counting  or  reckoning  up. 

dpi0p,K]TtK6s,  77,  ov,  of  or  for  numbering  or  rec- 
koning, skilled  therein :  77  -Krj  (sc.  rc^vi)'),  arithmetic. 
Adv.  -KWS,  arithmetically. 

dpi0|njTos,  77,  ov,  easily  numbered,  few  in  number : 
OVK  dpi0fj.TjTos,  not  counted,  held  of  no  account,  Lat. 
nullo  in  numero  habitus. 

dpi0p.6s,  o,  number,  a  number,  Lat.  numerus.  2. 
amount,  size,  etc.;  TroAvs  dpiO/tos  -xpovov.  3.  num- 
ber, as  a  mark  of  worth,  rank,  etc. ;  per'  dvfyuv  i'fe- 
o-Oai  dpiOfj.y  to  sit  in  rank  among  men ;  OVK  kv  dpiOp.? 
elvai,  like  Lat.  nullo  esse  in  numero,  to  be  in  no  ac- 
count. 4.  mere  number,  quantity,  opp.  to  qualify 
or  worth ;  \6yojv  aptQ/tos  a  mere  set  of  words  ;  so  of 
men,  OVK  dpiOfjios  oAAcws  not  a  mere  lot,  like  Horace's 
nos  numerus  sumtts.  II.  a  numbering,  counting; 
dpiO/jiov  iroi(TaOai  rijs  arpanrji  to  hold  a  muster  of 
the  army.  2.  numeration. 

d-piv,  =  dppis. 

"Apios,  a,  ov,  old  word. for,  MrjSiKos,  Median. 

dpi-irpeinfjs,  fs,  (dpi-,  ty>^r<J^  lety*ftMefy  or 
very  splendid.  'i-,*  J  *t  ? 

&-pls,=-- dppis.         ;»•'*•,     , 

dpC-<ri]}jios,  ov,  (dp<-,  <77j)ua)->t/?rv  *ejn$irJicibT,$ 
plain  or  manifest.         '     '     -.•.-.»•>*      * » »  »  \  » 

dpicTT-a0Xos,  ov,  (dpiffros,  aO\ov)  victorious  in  the 
contest. 

dpio-T-apxos,  ov,  (dpiaros,  apxos)  best-ruling. 

dpi-<rrd<j>T;Xos,  ov,  (dpi-,  ar&(pv\r))  rich  in  grapes. 

dpwrrda),  f.  770-0; :  pf.  itfiar^Ko.,  ^syncop.  I   pi.  i}pi- 
',  syncop.  inf.  ^piffrdvai :   (dpiarov} : — to  take 


the  morning  meal,  Lat.  prandere :  generally,  to  take 
any  meal,  cf.  dpiarov. 
dpicrreia,  T),  (dpiffrtvo})  the  feats  of  the  hero  that 


102 


aptcrreia — 


won  the  meed  of  valour  (ra  dpiartia),  any  great, 
heroic  action.  Single  books  of  the  Iliad  were  so 
called,  in  which  the  deeds  of  some  one  hero  are  de- 
scribed, e.  g.  Book  5  is  AiofJirjSovs  dpiareia. 

dpuTTCia,  ra,  always  in  plur.,  (dpiarevca)  the  prize 
of  the  bravest,  meed  of  valour. 

dpuJTCpos,  d,  ov,  left,  on  the  left ;  ITT'  dpiarepd  to- 
wards the  left ;  e£  dpiarepcuv  on  the  left.  2.  77  dpi- 
oTepd  (with  or  without  Xf'lP\  &e  left  hand.  3. 

metaph.  boding  ill,  ominous,  because  to  a  Greek  au- 
gur, looking  northward,  the  unlucky  signs  came  from 
the  left.  4.  of  men,  left-handed,  clumsy,  like  French 
gauche.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

dpurretis,  ecus,  6,  (apiaros)  the  best  man :  in  Homer 
mostly  in  plur.  dpiarrjes,  Lat.  optimates,  tbe  noblest 
chiefs,  princes. 

dpi<TT6tK0  :  3  sing.  Ion.  impf.  dpiffr€veaice :  f.  etkrcu: 
(apiaros) : — to  be  the  best  or  bravest ;  Tpwcui/  dpt- 
arfveafce  he  was  the  best  of  the  Trojans ;  dpiarevfiv 
TI  to  be  best  in  a  thing ;  c.  inf.,  dpiar(veatc€  p.ax*GQai 
he  was  best  at  fighting. 

dpiorTTjiov,  Ion.  for  dpiarcTov. 

dpurrC£<0,  f.  iatu,  (apiarov)  to  give  one  breakfast: — 
Med.  to  breakfast. 

dpiortvB-riv,  Adv.  (apiaros)  according  to  rank  or 
merit. 

dpioro-KpaTia,  77,  (apiaros,  Kpareiv)  the  rule  of  the 
best-born  or  nobles,  an  aristocracy.  Hence 

dpioTOKpaTiKos,  77,  ov,  aristocratical. 

dpurr6-|xavrts,  ecus,  6,  77,  (apiaros,  pavris)  best  of 
prophets. 

dpwrTO-jxdxoS)  ov,  (apiaros,  p-a-xt])  fighting  best. 

"API2TON,  TO,  a  morning  meal,  breakfast,  taken 
at  sunrise :  later,  the  midday  meal,  the  Roman  pran- 
dium. 

dpurro-voos,  ov,  (apioros,  voos)  of  tbe  best  dis- 
position. 

dpurro-Trotew,  f.  770-0;,  (apiarov,  Trot  ecu)  to  prepare 
breakfast;  ra  dpiaroiroiov pfva  things  prepared  for 
breakfast : — Med.  to  get  one's  breakfast. 

dpurrcs,  77,  ov,  best  in  its  kind,  used  as  Sup.  to 
dyaOos :  of  persons,  best,  i.  e.  bravest  or  noblest :  c. 
inf.,  apiaroi  pdx(o~6ai  best  to  fight ;  apiaros  dirara- 
cOai  best,  easiest  to  cheat :— -In  Att.  best,  i.  e.  most 
sttcejl^nt :  netit. '  pV.  foffpfa  $s  Adv.,  best,  most  excel- 
tetiifyZ  contr.Xjvitfl  ^ttidfn'wpiaros  Horn.,  apiaros, 

•J.,   ~^^^^°^^if''^0^'  ^?'  °^ 
>%,  I  4jpi$T^^icas,  ^^o^^bi-,  tetctiv)  bearing  the  best 
children.  • 

dpurro-xcip,  fipos,  o,  77,  (apiaros,  x€'p)  with  the 
best  band;  dywv  dpiarox^ip  a  contest  won  by  the 
stoutest  hand. 

dpwrr-wSlv,  ivos,  o,  77,  (apiaros,  clSts)  bearing  tbe 
best  children. 

dpt-cr<j)aXT|S,  es,  (dpi-,  <r<paAefi/)  very  slippery  or 
treacherous. 

dpi-((>pa5T|S,  es,  (apt-,  <ppd£bjueu)  easily  known,  very 


manifest:    clearly   visible.      Adv.    dpuppaolcas,   very 
plainly. 

dpiceios,  a,  ov,  =  dp/rretos,  of  a  bear. 
dpKcovTcos,  Att.  contr.  dptcovvrus,  Adv.  pres.  part, 
of  dp«ecu,  enough ;  dpKOiivroJS  €Xfl  ^  ^s  enough. 

ttpKeors,  ecus,  r),  (dp«e'oj)  help,  aid,  service. 

dpKcros,  77,  ov,  (dpKfoi)  sufficient.     Adv.  -TWS. 

dpiceOv,  Ion.  for  dpicovv,  pres.  part.  neut.  of 

'APKE'.fl,  f.  foca :  aor.  I  ripiteoa  : — pf.  pass.  ijpKf- 
CfMi :— Lat.  ARCEO,  to  ward  off,  keep  off:  c.  dat. 
only,  to  assist,  aid.  II.  to  be  of  use,  avail,  be  strong 
enough,  mostly  c.  inf. :  also  c.  dat.  to  suffice,  satisfy : 
absol.  to  be  enough,  be  strong  enough.  2.  impers., 
dpfcei  {Aoi  it  is  enough  for  me,  I  am  well  content;  dp- 
Kffv  Softei  it  seems  enough,  seems  good.  III. 

Pass,  to  be  satisfied,  contented  with  a  thing.     (The 
Root  is  the  same  as  that  of  dprfjya).) 

dpKios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  safe,  sure;  vvv  dpKiov  r) 
dttoKiaQai  rye  aa<a6r]vai  now  it  is  safe  that  we  perish 
or  be  saved ;  dpKios  niados  a  sure  reward.  II. 

enough,  sufficient. 

dpKOvvTcos,  contr.  for  dpreeovrcos. 

dpXT€ios,  a,  ov,  (dpKTOs)  of  a  bear. 

apKTeov,  verb.  Adj.  of  d'pxo/xat,  one  must  be- 
gin. II.  (from  dpx^)  one  must  govern.  2.  in 
pass,  sense,  one  must  be  ruled,  i.  e.  one  must  obey. 

VAPKTO5,  o  and  T),  a  bear.  2.  "ApKros,  r},  tbe 

great  bear  or  Charles'  wain,  elsewhere  a/ua£a :  hence 
tbe  north  pole,  or  generally,  the  North. 

'ApKT-otipos,  6,  (dpKTOs,  oupos)  Arcturus  or  Rear- 
guard, a  bright  star  close  behind  the  Bear,  also  called 
Bootes.  II.  tbe  time  of  his  rising,  the  middle  of 

September. 

'ApKTO-<j>vXa£,  aKos,  6,  (d'p/rros,  <pvAa£)  =  'Apurov- 
pos,  Arctophylax,  tbe  bear-keeper. 

"APKT5,  Att.  apKvs,  vos,  77,  a  net,  hunter's  net, 
Lat.  cassis ;  tip/cues  £i<pov$  tbe  toils,  i.  e.  perils,  of  the 
sword. 

dpKv-OTouria,  77,  or 

dpKV-o-Tao-iov,  TO,  (dpKvs,  tarrjfjii)  a  line  of  nets. 

aKpTJ-CTTctTOs,  77,  ov,  or  os,  ov,  (dpKvs,  'iorrjfu')  sur- 
rounded with  nets;  dpicvardrrj  irijfjiovr)  death  amid 
tbe  toils  :  dp/tvararov,  TO,  a  net  or  place  beset  with 
nets. 

6s,  o,  (dpKvs,  oupos)  a  watcher  of  nets. 
aros,  TO,  (same  Root  as  dp/ios,  dp/io^cu)  a 
chariot,  war-chariot,  car.          2.  chariot  and  horses, 
tbe  yoked  chariot :  also  the  horses. 

i),  (dp^ofcu)  sustenance  allotted,  food. 

:,  T),  (op/ioc,  ana£a)  an  eastern  carriage 
with  a  cover,  esp.  for  women  and  children. 

dpfiaT€ios,  a,  ov,  (d'p/za)  of  or  belonging  to  a  chariot: 
esp.  of  music,  whether  of  a  mournful  or  martial  cast. 

apparevcu,  f.  o"cu,  (apfM)to  drive  a  chariot,  go  therein. 

app,arr]XacrCa,  77,  chariot-driving.     From 

ap|iaTT]XaT«0,  f.  Tjaoj,  to  drive  a  chariot.     From 

dpp,aT-T)Xd,TT]S,  ou,  6,  (apijia,  e\awa>)  a  driver  of 
chariots,  charioteer. 


ov,  (ap/za, 


chariots. 
app-aTO-irrj-yos,  6v,  (dp/xa,  TTT^J/U/ZI)  making  chariots; 


ap/xaroKTiwoy — JAPO',Q. 

)  rattling  with 


103 


s,  6,  a  wheelwright,  chariot-maker. 

dpp.aTO-Tp<xJ>«o,  f.  rjaca,  (dp/xa,  rpetyca)  to  keep  cha- 
riot horses,  esp.  for  racing.  Hence 

dpp.aTorpO(j)ia,  77,  a  keeping  of  chariot  horses. 

dpp.aTO-Tpoxid  Ion.  -ITJ,  77,  (dp/xa,  rpo^os)  the 
course  of  a  chariot,  wheel-track. 


app-eva,  ^a,  the  tackle  or  rigging  of  a  ship :  any 
/oo/s  or  implements,  like  OTrAa.  (From  same  Root  as 
dp/xos,  dp/xo£cu.) 

app-evos,  77,  ov,  Ep.  aor.  2  pass.  part,  of  dpapiaitoj. 

dpp.68ios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  OP,  (dp /xo^'w) fitting  together: 
hence  well-fitting,  agreeable. 

dpp.6£u>,  Att.  dpp,OTTU>,  Dor.  dpp.6cr8a> :  f. 
aor.  i  rjpfj.ooa :  pf.  ijpjjioKa : — Pass.,  aor.  I 
pf.  rjpfj.offijai :  (dppos,  dpw)  : — to  fit  together,  join, 
esp.  of  joiner's  work: — Med.  to  join  for  oneself ,  put 
together :  to  prepare,  make  ready.  2.  of  marriage, 
to  give  in  marriage : — Med.  to  marry,  take  to  wife : 
— Pass,  to  be  married  to.  3.  to  bind  fast.  4. 

to  set  in  order,  arrange,  govern.  II.  intrans.  to 


fit,  fit  well:  to  be  adapted,  fit  ft 


III.  impers., 


*i  it  is  fitting,  Lat.  decet,  c.  inf. ;  atydv  av  dp/xo£o 


dpp,ot,  Adv.,  =  d/m,  just,  newly,  lately. 
an  old  dat.  of  dp/xos.) 


(Properly 


,  f.  rjcro},  (dp/xos,  A-f'-yo/)  to  join  together. 
dpjxovia,  7),  (dp/j,6£w)  a  fitting  together :  a  joint.       II. 
a  union  between  persons,  covenant.  III.  an  ordi- 


nance, decree ;  hence  fate. 
music,  harmony,  concord. 


IV.  as  a  term  in 
2.  in  Rhet.  the  intona- 


yvvaifcuv    ppova.   womans 
skilled  in  music  :  rd 


tion  of  the  voice.  3.  generally,  harmony,  agree- 

ment,  etc.  ;    ovarpoiros 
perverse  temper. 

dpp,oviKos,  77,  ov, 
dpfj-ovi/cd  the  theory  of  music. 

dpp.6s,  6,  (d  for  a/Mi,  dpca)  a  joining,  a  joint;  dp/xos 
^cOynaTOS  XiOoairaorjs  a  joint  or  opening  in  the  tomb 
made  by  tearing  away  the  stones. 

dpp.6cr8co,  Dor.  for  dp^o^a;. 

app.oap.a,  aros,  TO,  (dp/io^iiw)  joined  work. 

dpp.ocrTT|p,  J7pos,  o,  =  sq.  :  poet.,  also  dpfjioarcap,  a 
commander. 

dpp.otTTT|S,  ou,  o,  (dp/xo£cu)  one  who  arranges  or 
governs,  a  governor:  esp.  a  harmost,  the  governor  of 
the  Greek  islands  and  towns  in  Asia  Minor  sent  out 
by  the  Lacedaemonians  during  their  supremacy:  also 
the  governor  of  a  dependent  colony. 

dpp.oTTO),  Att.  for  dppofa,  q.  v. 

apva,  ace.  with  no  nom.  in  use,  dual  apve,  plur. 
dpves,  etc.;  v.  sub  dpvos. 

dpvaKis,  t'Sos,  77,  (apj/os)  a  sheep's  skin. 

apvcios,  a,  ov,  (dpvos}  of  a  lamb  or  sheep;  dpvcios 
slaughtered  sheep. 


dpveios,  6,  (dpvus}  a  young  ram:  but  as  Adj.,  dp- 
fids  ois  a  male  sheep. 


dpvco-OoCvTjs,  oy,  o,  (dpi/os,  Ooivdw)  feasting  on  sheep. 
'APNE'OMAI,  fut.  rjaofjLai  :  aor.  I  pass, 


but  also  aor.  med.  I  f,pvr)<Tdp.7)v:  Dep.  :  —  opp.  to  eiireiv, 
to  deny:  opp.  to  8ovvai,  to  refuse:  absol.  to  say  no, 
decline  :  c.  inf.  to  refuse  to  do. 

apv€tnn?]p,  rjpos,  6,  (apvfvca)  a  tumbler:  also  a  diver. 

dpvevw,  f.  (Tea,  (dpvos)  to  frisk  like  a  lamb,  tumble. 

dpvTjo-ifxos,  77,  ov,  (dpvfOfMi)  to  be  denied. 

apvirjo-ts,  fas,  77,  (dpvTjffis)  denial. 

dpvtov,  r6,  Dim.  of  dpvos,  a  young  lamb,  lambkin. 
—  'APNO'5,  rov,  T7)s,  gen.  of  an  obsol.  nom.  *dps, 
the  nom.  in  use  being  dpvos  :  dat.  dpvi.  ace.  dpva  ; 
du.  dpve  ;  pi.  dpv(  s,  gen.  dpvcuv,  dat.  dpvdfft  (Ep.  d'p- 
vfcrai),  ace.  dpvas  :  —  a  lamb,  Lat.  agnus,  agna  :  also 
a  sheep. 

dpvvfxai,  defect.  Dep.,  used  only  in  pres.  and  impf., 
lengthd.  form  of  ai'po/xcu,  to  receive  for  oneself,  gain, 
earn,  carry  off  as  a  prize. 

dpjje-Gjjuu,  Dor.  for  ap£o/«zt,  fut. 

dpo'|AT]v,  Ep.  aor.  2  med.  of  aJptu. 

S,pov,  -droj,  aor.  I  imperat.  of  aipcu. 

dpoo-ijxos,  ov,  (dpocu)  arable,  fruitful  :  metaph.  fit 
for  engendering  children. 

dpocris,  ecus,  77,  (dpoo;)  a  ploughing,  tillage.  II. 

arable  land,  corn-land,  Lat.  arvum. 

dpOTT|p,  rjpos,  o,  (dpoca)  a  ploughman,  husbandman  ; 
fiovs  dporrip  a  steer  for  ploughing.  II.  metaph. 

a  father. 

dpoTTjs,  ov,  o,  =  dpOT77p,  a  ploughman;  Tlifpioojv 
dporai  labourers  of  the  Muses,  i.  e.  poets. 

dpOTOS,  6,  (dpoo;)  tillage,  ploughing,  husbandry;  tfv 
air'  dporov  to  live  by  husbandry.  2.  the  crop,  fruit 
of  the  field:  also  afield.  II.  the  season  of  tillage, 
seed-time. 

dporpaios,  a,  ov,  (dporpov)  of  corn-land. 

aporpevs,  (as,  6,  =  dporrjp.     Hence  . 

dporpevw,  f.  'o.ca,  =  dpocu,  to  plough. 

dpOTpTjTrjs,  ov,  6,  of  or  for  the  plough. 

dporptdco,  f.  daca  [d],  =  dpocy,  to  plough. 

dpOTpo-8CavXos,  o,  (dporpov,  Siav\os)  one  who 
ploughs  to  and  fro,  like  a  runner  in  the  8/auA.os. 

dporpo-irovos,  ov,  (dporpov,  TTQVOS)  labouring  at 
the  plough. 

dpOTpo-4>opta),  f.  rjaca,  (dporpov,  <pfpca)  to  draw 
the  plough. 

dporpov,  TO,  (dpuoj)  a  plough,  Lat.  aratrum. 

dpovjxai  [a],  fut.  med.  of  dfipca:  but  dpov|xai  (a] 
of  aipca. 

dpovpa,  77,  (dptfcy)  tilled  or  arable  land,  seed-land, 
corn-land,  Lat.  arvum:  also  generally,  soil,  land; 
irarpls  dpovpa  father-/anc?  :  —  metaph.  of  a  woman  as 
giving  birth  to  children.  Hence 

dpovpaios,  a,  ov,  belonging  to  corn-land,  rustic;  fJivs 
dpovpdios  a  field-mouse. 

dpoupiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  dpovpa. 

dpovpo-irovos,  ov,  (dpovpa,  TTOI/OS)  working  in  the 
field. 

'APQ'fl  :  f.  cffoj,  poet,  -oaau  :  aor.  i  77po<ra  :  pf. 


104 


a/300)  (Tl apTCLO). 


: — Pass.,  aor.  I  rjpoBrjv  pf.  aprjpopai : — to 
plough,  till,  Lat.  arare,  II.  to  sow,  dpovv  els 

tcrjTTovs.  2.  metaph.  of  the  husband,  to  beget : 

Pass,  of  the  child,  to  be  begotten. 

dpococri,  Ep.  for  dpovai,  3  pi.  pres.  of  dpjoa. 

apirayTj,  77,  (dpirdfa)  seizure,  robbery,  rape.  II. 

the  thing  seized,  booty,  plunder.  III.  rapacity. 

ap-H-dyi],  3?  >  (dpndfa}  a  hook  for  drawing  up  a 
bucket.  2.  a  rake,  Lat.  harpdgo. 

apTraYJJ-a,  fiaros,  TO,  (dprrd£cw)  that  which  is  seized, 
booty,  plunder. 

apTrcryp-os,  6,  (dpird^ca)  robbery.  2.  anything  that 
is  seized,  plunder. 

'APIIA'Zn  :  fut.  dpirdgoj,  Att.  dpndaca  or  apirdao- 
fAai :  aor.  I  T]pira£a,  Att.  ijpnaaa  :  pf.  ijpiraKa  : — Pass., 
aor.  I  fjpirdxQrjv  or  rjprrdaOrjv :  aor.  2  ^pnd^rjv  [a]  : 
pf.  qpirayiMi  or  ijpirafffjiat : — to  ravish  away,  to  carry 
off";  in  part.,  dpird£as  (pepeiv,  Lat.  raptimferre.  2. 
to  grasp  hastily,  snatch  up :  also  to  grasp  with  the 
mind,  apprehend.  3.  to  seize  and  overpower.  II. 
to  plunder.  Hence 

dpiraicrfip,  6,  a  robber. — Fern.  apTrdicrapa. 

apiraxros,    17,  6v,  (apud^ca)  seized  in  haste. 

apira\€os,  a,  ov,  and  os,  ov,  (dprrdfa)  grasping, 
greedy:  also  attractive, pleasant.  Adv.  -ecus,  eagerly. 
Hence 

dpira\i£co,  f.  toa>,  to  catch  at,  seize  upon,  receive. 

apirajj,  tr/os,  6,  77,  (dpird^iu)  robbing,  rapacious,  Lat. 
rapax.  II.  as  Subst.  apira£,  6,  a  robber,  plun- 

derer. 2.  apira£,  rj,  robbery,  rapine. 

dpireSovT],  97,  (apird^ca)  a  rope,  cord,  for  snaring 
game :  the  twist  or  thread  of  which  cloth  is  made : 
also  a  bow-string. 

apirt),  17,  (dp7rd£o>)  a  bird  of  prey,  a  kind  of  fal- 
con. II.  a  sickle  :  a  scimetar. 

apiruuu,  at,  (dpjrd£a>)  the  snatcbers,  i.  e.  whirlwinds. 
In  later  mythology  they  appear  as  winged  monsters 
who  snatched  away  food  from  table. 

'APPA"Bn/N,  wvos,  6,  earnest-money,  caution- 
money  :  a  pledge,  earnest,  Lat.  arrhdbo,  arrha. 

dp-pa(J>os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  patpfjvai)  unsewed,  without 
seam  or  suture. 

dp-p6KTOs,  poet.  d-p€KTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  /5e£a>) 
undone :  unfinished. 

dppeviKos,  77,  ov,  (apprfv)  masculine,  male. 

dppcvo-irais,  -naioos,  6,  77,  (dpprjv,  Trafs)  of  male 
children.  2.  with  a  boy. 

dppev-amos,  ov,  (dpprjv,  <5^/)  masculine-looking, 
masculine. 

dp-p-rjicTOS,  ov,  (a.  privat.,  /yfiyvvfjii)  unbroken,  not  to 
be  broken  or  wounded :  metaph.  untiring.  Adv.  rcas. 

*APPHN,  6,  17,  dppev,  TO,  gen.  cvos :  old  Att.  dp- 
onrjv:  Ion.  tpo-rjv  : — male,  opp.  to  Ofj\vs  :  hence  mas- 
culine, manly,  strong :  as  Subst.  dpprjv,  6,  the  male. 

dppT]vf|S,  4s,  (apprjv)  fierce,  savage. 

ap-p-qros,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (a  privat.,  pijOrjvai}  unsaid, 
Lat.  indictus  :  not  divulged,  untaught.  II.  not  to 

be  told, secret,  mysterious;  StSa/crd  T'  dpprjTa  TC  things 


that  may  be  published  and  must  not  be  told.  2. 

that  cannot  be  told,  horrible,  shocking,  Lat.  nefandus; 
dpprjT'  dpprjTcav  things  most  horrible.  3.  shame- 

fid  to  be  spoken;  fard  KO.I  dpprjTa,  Lat.  dicenda 
tacenda. 

dppir]<t>op€ci>,  f.  770-0;,  (dpprjcpopos')  to  carry  the  peplos 
of  Pallas.  Hence 

dppt](f>opia,  77,  the  procession  with  the  peplos  in 
honour  of  Pallas. 

dppY)-4>6poi,  at,  (appr]Ta,  (pcpoj)  at  Athens,  two  maid- 
ens who  carried  the  peplos  and  other  holy  things  (dp- 
prjTo)  of  Pallas  in  the  Scirophoria. 

dp-pCyriTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  plyeoj)  not  shivering  from 
cold  or  fear. 

dp-pt£os,  OJ/j  ^a  privat.,  pt£d)  not  rooted. 

dp-pis,  Ivos,  6,  77,  (a  privat.,  pis)  without  nose,  with- 
out smell. 

"APPIXO5,  6,  Att.  77,  a  basket,  [t] 

d'p-pv0|xos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  pvOpos)  without  rhythm  or 
proportion  :  in  undue  measure,  unsuitable,  not  Jilting. 
Adv.  -peas,  out  of  time. 

dp-pimScoTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  pvTis)  unwrinlded. 

dp-pu»|,  01708,  6,  77,  (a  privat.,  ^o»£)  without  cleft, 
unbroken. 

dppcocrTea),  f.  7700),  (appcao-Tos)  to  be  weak  or  sickly. 
Hence 

dppco<TTT](xa,  fjutTos,  TO,  a  sickness. 

appaxrria,  77,  (appcaffTfoj)  weakness,  sickness,  ill 
health;  dppcao'Tia  TOV  aTpaTeveiv  inability  to  serve 
from  ill  health. 

dp-pcucTTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  favvvpi)  weak,  sickly : 
hence  languid,  remiss. 

upcrai,  dptrov,  dpcravres,  and  dpcrd,jJL€vos,  aor.  I 
act.  and  med.  of  dpapiffKca. 

upcre,  Ep.  for  tfpffe,  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  dpapicrtcca. 

dporevuKos,  77,  ov,  =  dppeviuos. 

dpcr€vo-KoCTi]S,  ov,  6,  (dpo-fjv,  KoiTT}}  one  guilty  of 
unnatural  offences. 

"AP5HN,  cv,  Ion.  and  Att.  for  later  dppyv. 

dpcrios,  ov,  (apcti)  fitting,  agreeing ,  friendly . 

dpcrC-irovs,  o,  77,  -now,  TO,  gen.  troSos,  contr.  for 
dfpaiirovs  (aip<a,  TTOI/S)  lifting  the  feet. 

upcris,  fojs,  77,  (aipcu)  a  raising  or  lifting.  II.  in 
prosody,  the  rise  of  the  voice  on  the  first  syllable,  arsis, 
ictus,  opp.  to  Beats  the  letting  it  sink. 

dpcroj,  Ion.  for  dpa>,  fut.  of  dpapiffKca. 

apra/jr],  77,  a  Persian  measure,  artaba,  =  I  medim- 
nus  +  2  choenices. 

dprap-cw,  f.  770-0;,  to  cut  in  pieces,  cut  up.     From 

"APTAWMO:5,  6,  a  butcher,  cook. 

dprdvT]  [a],  rj,  (dprdo))  that  by  which  something  is 
hung  up,  a  rope,  halter. 

dprdw,  Ion.  dpreaj :  f.  77001 :  pf.  r/prrjKa  : — Pass., 
aor.  I  -fjpT^drjv :  pf.  fjpTr]p.ai,  Ion.  3  pi.  dpreaTai  : 
(same  Root  as  dpaptatca}}  : — to  fasten  to,  hang  one 
thing  upon  another : — Pass,  to  be  hung  upon,  hang 
upon,  eft  TIVOS  :  hence  to  depend  upon,  Lat.  pendere  ab 
aliquo.  II.  Pass,  to  be  fitted,  prepared,  made  ready. 


aprlarai 
elffi,  3  pi. 


t,  Ion.  for  TJprrjvTai  or 
pf.  pass,  of  d/rrdcu. 

dpT€p.T|S,  ts,  (dpTtos)  safe  and  sound.     Hence 

dpT6[Aia,  77,  safety,  soundness. 

"APTEMI5,  gen.  toos,  ace.  ti/  or  t8a,  77,  Artemis, 
the  Roman  Diana,  goddess  of  the  chace,  daughter  of 
Zeus  and  Leto,  sister  of  Apollo.  In  Homer  women 
who  die  suddenly  and  without  pain  are  said  to  be 
slain  by  her  dyava  /3e\ea,  as  men  by  those  of  Apollo. 
Hence 

'ApTCfito-uov,  TO,  a  temple  of  Artemis. 

'ApT€fjucn,os,  <5,  a  Spartan  month,  answering  to  part 
of  Att.  Elaphebolion. 

dpTtp-cov,  ovos,  6,  (dpTaoj)  the  foresail;  or  top-sail, 
suppdrum. 

dpT€<o,  Ion.  for  dprdoa. 

apTt\\ia,  TO,  (dprdcu)  that  which  hangs  down,  a 
hanging  ornament,  pendant. 

dpTTjpta,  77,  (dfipoj)  the  windpipe  or  trachea. 

yAPTI,  Adv.  just,  exactly :  just  now,  even  now : 
straightway,  forthwith :  but  also  of  something  just 
past,  opp.  to  irdAcu.  II.  in  compos,  it  mostly 

denotes  what  has  just  happened. 

dpTid£u>,  f.  daw,  (dprtos)  to  play  at  odd  and  even, 
Lat.  par  impar  ludere.  II.  to  count. 

dpridias,  Adv.  (dpnos)  an  even  number  of  times. 

dpTi-J3p€XT|S,  ts,  (dpn,  £/>e'xaj)  just  steeped. 

dpTt-YajAOS,  ov,  (dpn,  ydfj.os)just  married. 

dpTi-Y«v€ios,  ov,  (dpn,  yevciov)  with  the  beard  just 
growing. 

apTi-Y€WTjTOS,  ov,  new-born. 

dpTi-YXv^Tjs,  ts,  (dpn,  yXvcpoj)  newly  carved. 

dprC-Yovos,  ov,just  born. 

dpn-8aT|S,  fs,  (dpn,  Sa^i/cu)  just  taught. 

dprC-SaKpvs,  v,  (dpn,  8d/fpv)  just  weeping,  ready  to 
weep. 

dprt-Bopos,  ov,  (dpn,  8fpca)  just  stript  off". 

dpTieima,  77,  pecul.  fern,  of 

dpTi-€irir|S,  es,  (dpnos,  ITTOS)  ready  of  speech,  glib. 

dpTi-£tryiO',  17,  (dpn,  fyyos)  a  late  union;  dvdp&v 
apn^vyia  newly-married  husbands. 

dpTi£o>,  f.  iaoj,  (dpnos)  to  get  ready,  perform. 

dpTi-0a\T|S,  fs,  (dpn,  6a\€iv)  just  blooming. 

dpTi-0avT)s,  6s,  (dpn,  Oavtiv)  just  dead. 

dpri-KoXXos,  ov,  (dpn,  Ko\\doj)  close-glued,  cling- 
ing close  to.  II.  meiaph. fitting  well  together; 
fls  dpTiKO\\ov  in  the  nick  of  time,  opportunely. 

dpri-KOfA-qs,  ov,  6,  (dpn,  Kop.d(o)just  having  got  hair 
or  leaves. 

dpTi-Xo-yos,  ov,  (dpn,  \^oi)  speaking  readily. 

dpn-XoxevTOS,  ov,  (dpn,  \ox<tvca)  just  born. 

dpTi-p,S0T|S,  6S,  (dpn,  ftaOew)  having  just  learnt. 

dpnos,  a,  ov,  (dpapiffKca,  dpn)  complete,  perfect  of 
its  kind,  exactly  fated;  dpna  fidfav  to  speak  to  the 
purpose;  dpna  77877  thought  things  fitting  or  agree- 
able. 2.  active,  quick,  ready,  c.  inf.  II.  of 
numbers,  even,  opp.  to  itfpiaaos,  odd. 

TiS,  es,  (dpn,  ira'yrjvai  aor.  2  pass,  of  77177- 


105 

just  put  together,  just  made: — of  cheese,  just 
coagulated,  Lat.  recens  coactus. 

dpTi-irXovros,  ov,  newly  gotten,  epith.  of  money. 

dpTi-iros,  Ep.  for  dpn-irovs. 

dpTt-irovs,  6,  77,  TTOVV,  TO,  gen.  TroSos,  (dpTios,  Trots) 
sound  or  swift  of  foot,  opp.  to  x<wAos.  II.  coming 

just  in  time. 

apTuris,  fcas,  77,  (dprifa)  a  preparing,  adorning. 

ttpTl-CTKaiTTOS,  OV,   (dpTl,   OKaTTTCtj)  just  dug. 

dpTi-o-TOjxos,  ov,  (dpn,  ffT6fta)  speaking  readily. 
^aprt-TOKOs,  ov,  (dpTi,  Tf/ceiv)  just  born.  i. 

paroxyt.    dpnToicos,    ov,    act.    having    just    given 
birth. 

dpTi-4>aW|s,  fs,  (dpn,  <pavrjvai)  just  become  vi- 
sible. 

dpTi-<j>poDv,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (dpnos,  <j>pr]v)  sound  of 
mind,  intelligent. 

dpTi-<|>irf|s,  es,  and  dpTtc^vros,  ov,  (dpn,  <pvca)  just 
born,  just  made. 

dpTi-xayqs,  fs,  (apn,  \dvuv)  just  yawning  or 
opening. 

ovv,  (dpn,  "xyoos  contr.  )(yovs)  with  the 


down  just  growing. 

dpTi-xpto-ros,  ov,  (dpn,  xp«w)  just  smeared  over, 
ready  spread. 

dpricos,  Adv.  of  dpnos,  like  dpTi,just,  exactly. 

dpro-Koiros,  ov,  (dpros,  KOTJTCO)  working  at  bread, 
baking  bread:  as  Subst.  a  baker. 

opTO-AaYuvos,  ov,  (dpTos,  \dyvvos)  with  bread  and 
bottle  in  it,  epith.  of  3  wallet. 

dpro-iroios,  ov,  (dpTos,  Trotccu)  making  bread:  as 
Subst.  a  baker. 

opTO-irwAfis,  ov,  6,  (dpTos,  ircwXeoyLtat)  a  dealer  in 
bread:  baker.  Hence 

dpToirwXiov,  TO,  a  baker's  shop. 

dpro-TTtuXis,  tSos,  77,  fem.  of  dpToirw\T)S,  a  bread- 
woman. 

"APTO2,  6,  a  loaf,  esp.  of  wheat,  for  barley-bread 
is  ndfa:  when  it  means  bread  it  is  commonly  in 
plur. 

dpTO-o-iTeoj,  f.  770-0;,  (dpTos,  ffiTto/jiai)  to  eat  wheaten 
bread,  opp.  to  dXcpiToatTfoj  to  eat  barley-bread. 

apTo$3.yf<o,  to  eat  bread.     From 

dpTO-<J>o,Yos,  ov,  6,  (dpTos,  (pa^fiv)  bread-eater. 

dpTvp.a,  TO,  (dpTvvoj)  seasoning,  spice. 

dprvvas,  6,  (dprvvoj)  a  magistrate  at  Argos  and 
Epidaurus,  like  dpfjioffT^s. 

dpTtivft)  [0]  :  fut.  dpTvvu),  Ep.  dprvveca:  aor.  I  T#>- 
Tvva :  aor.  I  pass.  r^TvvOrjv  : — also  dprvo) :  fut.  dp- 
Tvaca  [v]  :  aor.  I  ijpTvffa. :  pf.  rjpTVKa,  pass.  ijpTv^ai : 
(same  Root  as  dpapian<a.}  To  arrange,  manage, 
contrive :  in  bad  sense,  to  scheme,  hence  86\ov  dpTii- 
Vfiv,  Lat.  insidias  struere,  to  contrive  a  trick :  gene- 
rally, to  prepare,  mak/t  ready : — Med.  to  prepare, 
make  ready. 

dpti^aXXos,  o,  (apvca)  a  pail  for  drawing  water, 
bucket,  larger  than  the  dpvTaiva. 

dpwdp,€vos,  aor.  I  med.  part,  of  dpvu. 
E  5 


106 


Ion. 

dpwrfjp,  fjpos, 

dpvcTTixos,  6,  Dim.  of  dpvrrjp,  a  small  ladle. 
dpvraiva,  778,  77,  =  dpvr-qp,  a  ladle  :  cf.  dpv@a\\os. 
dpvnfjp,  fjpos,  6,  (dpvca)  a  vessel  for  taking  up  liquids, 
ladle,  cup. 

dpvTT|o-ijji.os,  ov,  (dpvca)  fit  to  drink. 
'APT'fi,  Att.  dpvTto  [C]  :  f.  vffca  [u]  :  aor.  i  rjpvaa  : 


—  Pass.,  aor.  I  r/pvOrjv  [i;]  or  '/jpvaOrjv  :  cf.  dvvca,  avvroj. 
Lat.  HAUR-IRE,  to  draw  water  for  another  :  Med. 
to  draw  for  oneself:  c.  gen.,  dpvTtaOai  NetAou  v5d- 
TCOV  to  draw  from  the  waters  of  the  Nile  :  —  metaph. 
to  win,  gain. 

dpx-^YY6\os,  o,  (dpxos,  dyyfXos}  an  archangel. 

dpxa'iKos,  17,  6v,  (dpxafos)  old-fashioned,  anti- 
quated. 

dpxcuo-YOvos,  ov,  (dpxatos,  701/77)  of  ancient  race. 

dpxaioXoY«»,  f.  rjaoi,  to  discuss  antiquities  or  things 
out  of  date.  From 

dpxato-X^YOS,  ov,  (dpx<uos,  \eyca)  one  who  writes 
ancient  history. 

dpxato-p,€\T]-o-r8tavo-4)piJvtx-T|paTOS,  ov,  (dpxatos, 
fie\os,  ^ibuvtos,  Qpvvixos,  IpctTos)  piXr)  dpx-  dear  old 
songs  from  Phrynichus'  Phoenissae. 

dpxatov,  (sub.  Sdveiov),  TO,  properly  neut.  of  dp- 
Xafos,  the  original  sum,  the  principal,  Lat.  sors. 

dpxaio-irXovTOS,  ov,  (dpxa.ios,  wAoi/Tos)  rich  from 
olden  time. 

dpxaio-irpe-irfis,  ts,  (dpxafos,  irpenQ))  distinguished 
of  old,  time-honoured. 

dpxatos,  a,  ov,  (dpx'n  0/rom  *be  beginning,  ancient: 
in  good  sense,  time-honoured  ;  but  in  bad  sense,  like 
dpxal'Kos,  antiquated,  gone  by:  also  simple,  silly.  2. 
ancient,  former. 

dpxaio-TpOTros,  ov,  (dpxatos,  Tporros)  old-fashioned. 

apx-aipetria,  77,  (dp\T),  ai'peais)  an  election  of  ma- 
gistrates, Lat.  Comitia.  Hence 

dpxaipccrid^aj,  f.  ffca,  to  bold  the  Comitia  :  also  to 
canvass  for  election. 

dpxaio)s,  Adv.  of  dpx&ios,  anciently.  2.  in  anti- 
quated style. 

dpxc-,  insep.  Prefix  from  apx0*,  witri  i^ea  °f  excel- 
lence or  superiority. 

dpxelov,  Ion.  dpxtjfov,  TO,  properly  neut.  of  an  Adj. 
dpx^os,  a,  ov:  (dpx'n)  :  —  a  public  building,  such  as 
a  town-hall,  senate-house,  residence  of  the  chief  magis- 
trates, Lat.  Curia. 

dpxc-fcaicos,  ov,  (dpx*-,  KOJCUS)  beginner  of  ill. 

dpxe-Xaos,  ov,  Att.  dpX€-X€cas,  cav,  (dpx*-,  Aaos) 
leading  the  people,  a  chief,  contr.  dpx«-Xas. 

apx^evai,  Ep.  inf.  of  apx^- 

dpX€-irXovros,  ov,  (dpxf->  ir^ovroi)  enjoying  ancient 
wealth. 

dpxtras,  6,  Dor.  for  dpxerrjs,  (apx^)  &  leader, 
prince.  II.  as  Adj.,  dpxeras  $povo$  a  princely 

throne. 

dpx€-rvirov,  TO,  (dpxf-,  TVTTOS)  an  archetype,  pattern. 
model. 


apucrcrto — apx.' 

apx^TJO),  f.  aoj,  (apx^)  to  command,  lead. 

dpxe-X0P°s,  ov,  (dpx*;  X°PS)  leading  the  chorus 
or  dance. 

'APXH',  77,  a  beginning,  first  cause,  origin ;  KO.T' 
apX«s  in  the  beginning,  at  first ;  If  dpx^s  from  the 
first;  absol.,  dpxiqv  at  first;  OVK  dpxfjv  not  at  first,  i.e. 
n^ver  at  all,  not  at  all,  like  Lat.  omnino  non.  2. 

a  first  principle,  element.  3.  in  plur.,  —  i 


firstlings.  4.  the  corner  of  a  sheet.  II.  supreme 
power,  sovereignty,  dominion,  Aios  dpxrj ;  c.  gen.  rei, 
dpx^l  TTJs  'Affias  power  over  Asia :  —  also  an  empire.  2 . 
in  Att.  prose,  a  magistracy,  office  in  the  government: 
they  were  mostly  obtained  in  two  ways,  x€lPOTOVrlra'1 
by  election,  KXrjpojrai  by  lot. 

<*PXirY€V'ns'  "'  ("PX'0'  ~ftvkaQa.C)  causing  the  first 
beginning  of  a  thing. 

1*)  f-  ffoj>  to  be  a  leader  or  ruler;  and 
,  f.  rjaoj,  to  make  a  beginning.     From 

»  ou»  °  '•  fem-  apXT]Y*TLS'  l^os'  ^ut  ^at- 
dpxrjyfTi :  Dor.  dpxSYfTTjs :  (dpxn,  rjjfojjiai)  a 
leader  :  the  founder  of  a  city  or  family.  II.  a 

first  leader,  prince,  chief. 

dpx-t]Y°s>  D°r>  dpx-uYos,  ov,  (dpx'n,  •fj^eopai)  be- 
ginning, originating.  II.  as  Subst.  like  apx^- 
yerrjs,  a  leader,  founder,  Lat.  auctor ;   a  first  fa- 
ther,        i.  a  prince,  chief. 
dpxfjOev,  Adv.  (dpxn)from  the  beginning. 
dpx"f|V'ov,  TO,  Ion.  for  dpxftov. 
dpxtiv.  Adv.,  v.  dpxrj  i. 
'APXI-,  insep.  Prefix  from  apx^J,  like  dpxe-. 
TO,  Dim.  of  dpxrj,  a  little  office. 

?;,  ov,  (dp^tepevs)  belonging  to  the 
Chief  Priest. 

,  CQJS,  6  :  Ion.  nom.  dpxiepecos,  fcu  J   a'so 
,  whence  ace.  pi.  dpxiptas :  (dpx<u,  iepevs)  a 
chief  priest,  high  priest. 

dpx-i-epcoo-iJVT),  77,  (dpxt-,  i(pcaavvrj)  the  chief  priest- 
hood. 

dpxt-OdXaorcros,  ov,  (dpxi-,  Od\aaaa)  ruling  the 
sea. 

a),  f.  jjcrcy,  to  be  dpxiOeajpos.     From 

6,  (dpxi;  Oecupits)  the  chief  of  a  Ocwpia 
or  sacred  embassy. 

,  OJTTOS,  6.  a  chief  of  robbers. 
77,  6v,  (dpxrj)  royal.  2.  fit  for  rule: 

skilled  in  government. 
dpx»--Ku|36pvT|Ti(]S,  ov,  6,  a  chief  pilot. 
dpxi-p'4'ios,  6,  a  chief  comedian. 

,  o,  a  chief  cupbearer. 

ov,  6,  a  chief  of  pirates. 
gen.  evos,  6,  (dpxi-,  troi^rjv)  a  chief 
shepherd. 

dpx-ipet>3,  o,  Ion.  for  dpxifpevs. 
dpxi-o-vvaYcoYOS,  o,  (dpx.i-,  ffvvayojy^~)  the  ruler  of 
a  synagogue. 

dpx«-T€KTOvcco,  f.  770*0;,  to  be  a  chief  builder  or  archi- 
tect :  to  construct,  contrive,  Lat.  struere.     From 
dpx<--T€KTo>v,  ovos,  6,  a  master-builder,  director  of 


works,  architect,  engineer:  generally,  an  author,  con- 
triver. 

dpXL-TsXwvrjs,  ov,  6,  a  chief  collector  of  taxes,  chief 
publican. 

dpXL-TpiKXivos,  o,  the  president  of  a  banquet  or 
triclinium,  so  called  because  the  guests  reclined  on 
couches  placed  along  three  sides  of  the  table. 

dpxos,  6,  a  leader,  chief,  commander.     From 

"APXn,  f.  dp-Qj :  aor.  I  7;p£a :  pf.  »5pxa : — more 
commonly  in  Med.  apxojxai, :  fut.  dptopai :  aor.  I 
Tjp£dfj.r]V.  pf.  77p7/*cu: — Pass.,  fut.  dp^rjao^ai:  aor.  I 
ijp\0r]v.  I.  of  Time,  to  begin  :  c.  gen.  to  make 

a  beginning  of  a  thing,  dpx^iv  TroAe/ioto  :  with  inf.  or 
part.,  dpx^o~0at  o{/fo5o/ue*V  to  begin  to  build;  77  0fX^ 
dpx*Tai  diroKfiitovaa,  the  soul  begins  to  sink.  2. 

to  begin  from  or  with;  apx^oBai  Ai6s,  to  begin  from 
Jove,  Lat.  a  yovs  principium.  3.  c.  gen.  rei  et 

dat.  pers.,  dpx^iv  0cofs  SCUTOS  to  make  preparations 
for  a  banquet  to  the  gods : — Med.  also  in  a  religious 
sense,  like  dirdpxfC'0ai,  apx^adai  /zeAeo«/  to  begin  a 
sacrifice  with  the  limbs.  4.  c.  ace.,  apx^iv  6S6v 

nvi,  to  shew  him  the  way: — imperat.,  dpx*  begin! — 
part,  dpxopevos,  at  first.  II.  of  Place  and  Sta- 

tion, mostly  c.  gen.  to  rule,  be  leader  of: — more 
rarely  c.  dat.,  dvopdatv  dpx^tv  : — c.  ace.  cognato,  dp- 
\eiv  apxty  to  bold  an  office.  2.  Pass,  to  be  ruled 
or  governed :  ol  dpxup-tvoi,  subjects. 

dpx^v,  ofTos,  o,  (properlv  part,  of  dpx&)  a  ruler, 
captain,  chief,  king.  2.  01  "Apxovrcs,  the  chief 

magistrates  at  A  thens,  nine  in  number,  the  first  being 
called  emphatically  o  'Apx^v  or  "Apx^v 
the  second  o  BafftAevs,  the  third  o 
remaining  six  oi  ®e&(j.o0£Tai. 

*VAP!1,  a  form  assume(j  as  the  Root  of  dpapiffKca. 

dpw  [d],  fut.  of  dcipca:  but  dpca  [a],  of  a'ipca. 

dpcoYT|,  77,  (dprjyca)  help,  succour,  protection;  dparyr) 
voffov  help  against  disease. 

dp(OYO-vavTT)s,  ov,  6,  (dpcayos,  vavrrjs)  helper  of 
sailors. 

dpcaYos,  ov.  (dpriyca)  helping,  aiding,  propitious;  c. 
gen.  useful  in  a  thing.  II.  as  Subst.  dpoj-yos,  6, 

a  helper,  defender,  an  advocate  before  a  tribunal. 

vAPflMA,  TO,  any  seasoning,  spice. 

dpcop.a,  TO,  (dpoca)  corn-land,  Lat.  arvum. 

dpup.evai,  Ep.  for  dpovv,  contr.  from  dpoefifvai,  pres. 
inf.  of  dpoca. 

dpcopaios,  Dor.  for  dpovpaios. 

as,  as  or  as,  Aeol.  and  Dor.  for  teas,  till,  until. 

as,  Dor.  gen.  for  rjs,  from  os,  77,  6. 

acrai,  contr.  for  dao-at,  aor.  I  inf.  of  ddca,  to  hurt. 

£om,  aor.  i  inf.  of  dca,  to  satiate. 

contr.  for  dciaai,  aor.  i  inf.  of  deiSca. 
xi,  aor.  I  opt.  of  dca,  to  satiate. 

5,  ov,  (a  privat.,  aa«Tos)  not  trodden  down. 
>S,  ov,  (a  privat.,  SaAa^tus)  not  having 
been  at  Salamis,  no  true  seaman.   [/«] 

d-traXcvros,  ov,(a  privat.,  o-aAevTos)  unshaken,  calm. 
^  I  plur.  aor,  2  of  dca,  to  sleep. 


107 

a<rdp.iv8os,  77,  a  bathing-tub.     (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

'Acrdvu,  'Aadvai,  'Aaavaios,  Lacon.  for  'AQtyn, 
'Adfjvai,  'A0T)va?os. 

d-crdvSaXos,  ov,  (a  priv.,  advoaXov)  without  sandals. 

d-o-avTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  aaivca)  not  to  be  flattered, 
harsh,  morose. 

a-o-apKos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  <rdp£)  without  flesh,  lean. 

daaro,  contr.  for  ddaaro,  3  sing.  aor.  I  med.  of  ddca, 
to  hurt. 

d'trao-Oat,  aor.  I  med  inf.  of  dca,  to  satiate. 

dcrd4>eia,  r),  indistinctness.     From 

a-o-a4>T|s,  e's,  (a  privat.,  aa^rjs)  indistinct,  dim,  faint, 
uncertain,  obscure.  Adv.  -(pias,  indistinctly. 

do-deo,  f.  rjvca,  (darf)  to  surfeit,  cloy,  satiate : — Pass. 
dcrdop.ai,  with  aor.  I  pass,  darjdrjv,  and  med.  dffd- 
l^rjv,  to  feel  loathing  or  nausea,  to  be  disgusted  or 
vexed  at  a  thing. 

d-o-jSecrros,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ajSeoros)  un- 
quenched,  not  to  be  quenched :  endless,  cease- 
less. II.  as  Subst.,  dafifffros  (sub.  r'navos) ;  r), 
unslaked  lime.  2.  asbestus,  a  mineral  which  resists 
the  action  of  fire. 

"A5BOAO2,  r),  rarely  o,  also  do-p6XT),  r),  soot. 

cure,  for  aoxre,  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  ddca,  to  hurt. 

d&tfifia,  77,  (da(@r)s)  impiety,  profaneness. 

do-€J3toj,  f.  770-0;,  (daffies)  to  act  profanely  or  impi- 
ously, sin  against  the  gods.  Hence 

d<T€j3ir)p,a,  aTos,  TO,  an  impious  act,  a  sin. 

d-crcpTjs,  e's,  (a  privat.,  aeftca)  ungodly,  unholy, 
profane. 

ci<r€iv,  fut.  inf.  of  dca,  to  satiate,  [a] 

d-o-€tpo)TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  aeip6ca)  not  drawing  by 
a  trace  (but  by  the  yoke),  of  the  two  middle  horses 
in  a  team  of  four  abreast,  the  outer  two  being  called 
aeipacpopoi. 

d-<r€Xao"ros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  aeActs)  not  lighted. 

,  f.  avia :   pf.  pass.  jja&yrjiMi :    (dfft\- 
: — to  behave  licentiously. 
Xv«ia,  7),  (dffeXyrjs')  licentiousness. 

es,  (a  privat.,  fleA/ycw)  licentious,  brutal. 
Adv.  -ws,  extravagantly. 

d-o-eXijvos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  afXrjvr))  without  moon. 

d<r€TrT€Q),  =  daefifca,  to  act  impiously.     From 

d-o-errTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  otfica)  not  to  be  reverenced, 
unholy. 

do-eo-06,  2  pi.  fut.  med.  of  d'o;,  to  satiate. 

oVevpuxi,  Dor.  for  dfiaofMi,  Att.  qffOfMi,  fut.  of  ddoca. 

cto-T] ,  77,  (dca,  to  satiate)  surfeit,  loathing,  disgust.  2 . 
generally,  anguish,  distress. 

d<nr)0T]S,  d(rrj0TJvat,  aor.  I  pass.  subj.  and  inf.  of  dadta. 

d-<rif|}jiavTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  arjuaivca]  without  leader, 
untended.  II.  unsealed,  unmarked. 

d-oTjfios,  ov,  (a  privat.,  arjp,d)  without  sign  or  mark; 
dcrjftos  XP^O-OS  uncoined  gold  ;  00-77 /ia  onAa  arms  with- 
out device.  II.  of  sacrifices,  etc.,  giving  no  *ign, 
obscure.  III.  indistinct,  unseen,  unheard :  of 
sounds,  inarticulate.  2.  of  persons  and  places,  un- 
known, obscure,  ignoble. 


108 

d-<rfj|A(OV,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  =  dffrjfjios. 
do-0e'vsia,  77,  (do-0ei/77s)  want  of  strength,  weakness, 
sickliness.          2.  a  disease. 

dcr0€V«o,  f.  770-0),  (affOev/js)  to  be  weak,  feeble,  sickly. 
do-0evT]}ia,  QTOS,  TO,  (daflei/eoi)  an  infirmity. 
d-a0€VT|S,  e's,  (a  privat.,  adtvos)  without  strength, 
weak :  feeble,  sickly.        2.  of  property,  poor  ;  ol  daOe- 
v4(TTepoi  the  weaker  sort,  i.  e.  the  poor.        3.  insigni- 
ficant :  so  of  streams,  small. 
d-or0€v6ci>,  f.  dVo>,  (do-flei/T/s)  /o  weaken. 
do-0evws,  Adv.  of  da6€vr]s,  weakly,  feebly,  slightly. 
acr0^a,  OTOS,  TO,  (d'o>,  to  blow}  hard-drawn  breath, 
panting,  gasping  from  toil.        II.  a  breath,  breathing. 
dcr0p.ai.va>,  (aofyta)  to  breathe  hard,  gasp  for  breach. 
'Ao-i-apx^S,  ou,  6,  ('Aata,  a.p\ca)  an  Asiarch,  the 
highest  religious   official  under   the  Romans  in   the 
province  of  Asia. 

'Aoxds,  dSos,  77,  ('Ao-tct)  fern.  Adj.  Asiatic:  17  'Acn'as 
(with  or  without  Ki6dpa),  the  lyre  as  improved  by 
Oepion  of  Lesbos. 

'A<TtaTO-Y€VT|s,  es,  ('Aoia,  'yeVos)  of  Asiatic  descent. 
d-orCS-qpos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  aiorjpos}  not  of  iron.          2. 
without  sword. 

d-oavqs,  es,  (a  privat.,  aivofJLat)  of  persons,  unhurt, 
unharmed :  of  things,  undamaged.  II.  act.  not 

harming,  doing  no  harm :  innocent.        2 .  protecting 
from  harm.     Hence 

d-<rtvws,  Adv.  innocently :  Sup.  dcfiviarara.. 
doros,  a,  ov,  (dais)  slimy,  miry. 
VA2I2,  eo>s,  77,  slime,  mud. 

do-iT«i>,  f.  770-0;,  (curiTos)  to  go  without  food,  to  fast. 
curtTia,  17,  want  of  food,  fasting.     From 
d-arlTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  airos)  without  eating, fasting. 
d<ricdXa{3os  or  dcrKaXaj3wT7]S,  o,  a  kind  cf  lizard. 
d-<jKaXos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  o"«dAA.o>)  unhoed,  undug. 
d<TKdvTT]S,  ov,  6,  a  mean  bed.  II.  a  bier. 

d-o-KapSap/uKTei  and  -KTI,  Adv.  of  datcapodfjivKTOs, 
without  winking,  without  unchanged  look. 

d-(TKap8d}jtviKTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  oyrapSa/iuo'OO')  not 
blinking,  with  steady  impudent  look.  II.  of  time, 

in  a  twinkling. 

a-(riceXi?|S,    es,    (a    euphon.,    oveeAAo;)    dried    up, 
withered.          2.  neut.  dovfeA.es,  as  Adv.,  also  dovfe- 
A,eois,  obstinately,  stubbornly. 
d-CTKeirapvos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ffKtirapvov)  unhewn. 
d-o-K6irTOs,  ov,  (a.  privat.,  CK^O/MI  fut.  of  ovfojreo>) 
inconsiderate  : — Adv.  -TO>S,  inconsiderately.  II. 

unconsidered,  unobserved. 
d-<TK6VT|s,  e's,  —  dWeuos. 

d-o-iw'uos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  aicwfj)  unfurnished :  c.  gen. 
unfurnished  with  . . ,  dffKtvos  dairioojv  T«  KOI  arparov. 
'A2KET1,  f.  i7o"o» :  pf.  ffaKrjKa,  pass.  TJffKrjfj.ai : — to 
work  curiously,  fashion,  dress  out,  adorn  :  also,         2. 
to  honour  a  divinity,  Lat.  colere.  II.  in  Att. 

and  prose,  to  practise,  exercise,  Lat.  exercere ;  said 
either  of  the  person,  as,  da/teiv  TO  crcD/wi  to  exercise 
the  body  ;  or  of  the  thing,  as,  dffKftv  r€\vr)V  to  prac- 
tise an  art.  2.  c.  inf.,  da  KM  roiavrrj  peveiv  I  prac- 


tise  or  endeavour  to  remain  such.          3.  absol.  to 
practise,  train. 

dorKir]0T|s,  e's,  unhurt,  unharmed:  unscathed.  (De- 
riv.  uncertain.) 

d<rKTj|jia,  O.TOS,  TO,  (dovfea/)  an  exercise. 

a-o-ienvos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  07071/77)  without  tents. 

d(TK7)(rts,  ecws,  77,  (doxreo;)  exercise,  training ;  aaKrjais 
TIVOS  practice  of  or  in  a  thing.  II.  a  trade,  pro- 

fession, Lat.  ars. 

daicTjTeos,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj .  of  dovrea;,  to  &£  practised. 

do-KT]TT|S,  o£i,  o,  (dfficeca)  one  who  practises  any  art 
or  trade,  opp.  to  ISidirrjs  :  an  athlete.     Hence 
os,  77,  ov,  industrious  :  athletic. 
,  17,  ov,  (da/fecw)  curiously  wrought.  2. 

exercised  in  a  thing.        3.  to  be  acquired  by  practice, 
as  opp.  to  dioafcrus. 

ci-(riaos,  a,  ov,  (a  privat.,  fftcid)  without  shade. 

d-o-KC-rrcov,  o^os,  o,  T),  (a  privat.,  OK'LITOJV)  without  a 
staff.  [?] 

'AorKXtjirieiov,  TO,  the  temple  of  Aesculapius.    From 

'AcncX-rjirios,  o,  Asclepios,  Lat.  Aesculapius,  in 
Homer  a  Thessalian  prince,  famous  as  a  physician : 
later,  son  of  Apollo  and  Coronis,  tutelary  god  of 
medicine. 

d-CTKoiros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ffKOTttca)  not  seeing:  im- 
prudent :  unregardful  of,  TIVOS.  II.  pass,  un- 
seen. 2.  not  to  be  seen,  obscure :  incredible. 

'A2KO'2,  o,  a  leathern  bag,  a  wineskin.  2.  ge- 
nerally, an  animal's  hide : — proverb.,  OLGKOV  Stpeiv 
rivd  to  flay  one  alive;  daicos  OfSdp9ai  to  he  flayed  alive. 

dcrictoXia,  TO,  (aovfcs)  the  second  day  of  the  rural 
Dionysia,  on  which  they  danced  upon  wine-skins. 
Hence 

'A(TK<i>Xid£a>,  f.  Ota,  to  dance  as  at  the  Ascolia. 

d<TK<i>(Jia,  ctTos,  TO,  (da«os)  the  leather  padding  of 
the  hole  which  served  for  the  row-lock,  put  there  to 
make  the  oar  work  easily. 

acrp.a,  TO,  (aScw)  a  song,  lay. 

^'o-|jiaTO-KdjjnrTTjs,  ov,  6,  (afffia,  Kdp-trr^s)  twister 
of  song. 

dorjjLcvos,  77,  ov,  as  if  for  fjopivos,  perf.  pass.  part, 
of  ijdofjiai :  well-pleased,  glad :  often  in  dat.,  daptvca 
fj.oi  av  f'lrj  it  would  be  to  me  well-pleased,  glad  should 
I  be  of  it : — Comp.  afffj-wwrepos,  —earfpos  and  -CUT€- 
pos.  Adv.  —vcas,  gladly,  readily. 

9<ro|juu,  contr.  for  deiaop.ai,  fut.  of  dfiooi,  to  sing. 

d-cro<|)os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  oo<p6s)  unwise,  foolish. 

'ASIIA'ZOMAI,  fut.  do-o/iai :  Dep. : — to  welcome 
kindly,  bid  welcome,  greet,  Lat.  salutare  :  also  to  greet 
on  taking  leave.  2.  to  embrace,  Idss,  caress.  3. 
to  cling  fondly  to,  cleave  to,  as  a  disciple  to  his  mas- 
ter. 4.  do~7rd£ea0at  em  . .  to  be  glad  that .  . 

d-<riraipo>,  Ion.  impf.  dfftraipfaKov,  (a  euphon.,  airai- 
pQ})  to  pant,  gasp,  struggle  convulsively. 

dcrirdXaOos,  6,  a  sweet-scented  shrub. 

d<rirdpaYOS,  Att.  doxJxipaYos,  o,  asparagus. 

d-airapTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  o'Tre/pou)  of  land,  unsown, 
unfilled :  of  plants,  not  sown,  growing  wild. 


d<nrd<Tios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  or,  (dand^opai}  welcome, 
Tvell-pleasing .  II.  well-pleased,  glad.  Hence 

d<nra<ruos,  Adv.  readily,  gladly. 

ao"iracrp,a,  arcs,  TO,  (doTrd£b/«u)  a  welcome,  greet- 
ing :  in  plur.  embraces. 

dcrirao-p-os,  6,  (dairdfrftai)  an  embrace  :  affection. 

dcnrao-Tos,  17,  oV,  =  dairdaios,  welcome. 

d-crim<TTOs,  ov,  (a  prirat.,  aTtevoopai)  to  be  appeased 
by  no  libations,  implacable. 

d-o-irepp-os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  arrfpfja)  without  seed,  i.  e. 
without  posterity. 

d-oTTCpxes,  Adv.,  (a  euphon.,  airepxca)  hastily,  hotly, 
unceasingly. 

d-o"iT€TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  elirfiv}  unspeakable,  unut- 
terable, unspeakably  great:  neut.  dairerov  as  Adv., 
unspeakably: — but,  (fxavfj  daireros  an  indistinct 
voice. 

do"irlB-airoJ3X>T[s,  TJTOS,  6,  (dams,  diro@d\\Q})  one 
that  throws  away  his  shield,  a  runaway,  coward. 

do"rrl8T]-<rTp6<j>os,  ov,  (dan is,  (TT/>e<£cu)  wielding  a 
shield. 

do-mBirj-^opos,  ov,  (dams,  (pepoj)  shield-bearing :  as 
Subst.  a  shield-bearer,  warrior. 

dcrm8io>TT)S,  o,  (dams}  shield-bearing,  a  warrior. 

d<rm8-<n)xos,  o,  (dams,  £x&>)  a.  shield-bearer. 

d<rm8oirrjYeiov,  TO,  an  armourer's  shop.     From 

do-rriSo-'rrn'yos,  o,  (dams,  irfflvvpi)  a  shield-maker. 

ao-m8o-4>€p|ji,a>v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (dams,  tytpPw)  liv- 
ing by  the  shield,  a  warrior. 

a-crmXos,  o,  f),  (a  privat.,  am\os~)  without  stain, 
spotless,  pure. 

'A5nT5,  ioos,  f],  a  round  shield,  Lat.  clipeus,  made 
of  bull's  hide,  overlaid  with  metal  plates,  with  a  boss 
(6p<paX6s)  in  the  middle,  and  fringed  with  tassels 
(Ovaavoi) :  the  long  oblong  shield  was  oirXov,  Lat. 
scutum.  2.  in  common  language  used  for  a  body 

of  men-at-arms  (oTr\irai),  OKraffiax^if}  dams  8000 
heavy-armed  men ;  fir1  damoas  Trevre  real  eiKoai  rd£a- 
a0ai  to  draw  men  up  twenty-five  deep;  In-'  damda, 
irap'  damoa  on  or  to  the  left,  right  shoulders  forward, 
because  the  shield  was  held  with  the  left  hand,  opp. 
to  firl  86pv.  II.  an  asp,  a  kind  of  snake. 

do-mo"rf|p,  ^pos,  6,  and  dcrm<rrf|s,  ov,  o,  (dams) 
one  armed  with  a  shield,  a  warrior :  also  do-mo-Ttop, 
as  Adj.,  K\OVOI  damaropes  din  of  shielded  warriors. 

d-<rirXaYXv°s,  ov,  (a  privat.,  airXdyxva)  without 
bowels  :  metaph.  heartless  or  merciless. 

do-irovSet,  Adv.  implacably.     From 

u-airovSos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  airovSr))  without  drink- 
offering,  to  whom  no  drink-offering  is  poured.  II. 
without  regular  truce  (which  was  ratified  by  airov- 
6tu) :  TO  dairovdov  a  keeping  out  of  treaty  or  covenant 
with  others.  III.  admitting  of  no  truce,  impla- 

cable ;  dairovSos  dpd  a  deadly  curse. 

d-cr-rrovSao'TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  a-rrovbd^oj}  not  zeal- 
ously pursued.  II.  not  worth  zeal,  mischievous. 

d-o-irovSct  and  d-o-irotiSC,  Adv.  (a  privat.,  airovSrj} 
without  zeal :  without  a  struggle,  ignobly. 


109 

d<rcra,  Att.  arra,  Ion.  for  anva,  neut.  pi.  of  oans, 
which,  whichsoever,  what,  whatever. 

do-cra,  Att.  drra,  Ion.  for  nvd,  something,  some. 

do-crdptov,  TO,  Dim.  of  Lat.  as,  a  farthing. 

atrcrov,  Adv.,  Comp.  of  dyxi,  nearer :  sometimes  c. 
gen.,  aaaov  l/zefo  nearer  to  me: — also  Adv.  do-o-o- 
repca,  whence  was  formed  the  Comp.  Adj.  cunroTe- 
pos,  Sup.  daaoraros,  Adv.  daaordro). 

ao-o-to,  Att.  contr.  for  diaa<a. 

d-o-TaO-qs,  es,  (a  privat.,  larapjai)  unsteady,  unstable. 
^L-<TTa0|iT|TOS,  ov,  (a.  privat.,  o~Tct#uctouai)  unsteady 
unstable :  of  things,  uncertain. 

d-erraKTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  errata)  not  trickling,  i.  e. 
gushing  in  streams: — Adv.  doraKTi,  in  floods. 

d-o-Tatrieurros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  aTaaidfa)  without 
party-spirit,  quiet.  Adv.  -r<as. 

d(TTciT€a),  f.  rjaca,  to  be  unstable :  be  a  wanderer.   From 

d-OTaros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  tarapai}  not  steadfast,  un- 
certain, unstable. 

dcrrac|>iStTis,  loos,  77,  fem.  Adj.  consisting  of  raisins. 
[57]  From 

d-crra<j>Cs,  180$,  77,  (a  euphon.,  aratyis)  a  raisin. 
ro-iv,  dat.  pi.  of 

,  vos,  o,  (a  euphon.,  ardxvs}  an  ear  of  corn. 
,  ov,  (a  privat.,  areyd^ca)  uncovered,  of 
a  ship,  undecked ;  8icL  TO  dareyaffTov  from  their  hav- 
ing no  shelter. 

d<rT€i£ojjiat,  Dep.  to  be  witty.     From 

dcrretos,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  (darv)  of  the  town ;  then, 
like  Lat.  urbanus,  courteous,  polite,  witty,  elegant, 
neat,  pretty ;  opp.  to  dypoiKos. 

d-o^TCiiTTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  arei/Sca)  untrodden. 

d-(rr€|ji4)T|s,  es,  (a  privat.,  arep:fica)  unmoved,  un- 
shaken: Adv.,  do"Te/i0ecos  6Xe£"  TtI/<*  to  no^  one 
fast.  2.  of  persons,  inexorable. 

d-crT«vaiCTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ffTfvd£<a)  without  sigh 
or  groan  :  without  need  for  groans. 

acrrtov,  verb.  Adj.  of  aocu,  one  must  sing. 

a-oreirros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  or(.<p<a)  uncrowned:  hence, 
unhonoured. 

dorep-y-ctvcop,  opos,  6,  77,  (darfpyrjs,  01/77/3)  without 
love  of  man,  hating  wedlock,  [ya] 

d-o-TCp-ytjS,  es,  (a  privat.,  aT(pyca)  without  love,  un- 
kind, hateful. 

ucrT€po-€i8T|S,  es,  (darrjp,  elSos)  starry. 

do-repoeis,  eaaa,  ev,  (dar^p)  starry:  sparkling, 
glittering. 

ao-T€poTrf|,  f),  poet,  for  daTpairq,  lightning.     Hence 

do-Tepo-irrjTTjs,  ov,  6,  the  lightener. 

do-T€p-coir6s,oi/,(do-Ti7/),w^)  starry:  star-like,bright. 

d-o-T€(j)avos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  are<pavos)  without  crown, 
ungarlanded. 

d-o-T€<j>dvo>ros,o»/,  (o  privat.,  are(pavuca)  not  crowned. 

do-T-fj,  f),  fem.  of  darus,  a  female  citizen. 

d'-(TTTi\os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  0^77X77)  without  tombstone. 

'A2THT,  o,  gen.  epos:  dat.  pi.  darpaai,  Lat. 
ASTRUM,  a  star.  2.  any  luminous  body,  a 

meteor. 


110 

d-OT^ipiiCTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ffrrjpi^oai)  not  firmly 
fixed,  unsettled,  unstable. 

d-cTTijSifis,  fs,  (a  privat.,  arfifioj)  not  to  be  trodden, 
holy.  2.  untrodden,  solitary. 

cwmicos,  77,  ov,  (darv)  of  a  city  or  town,  opp.  to 
country :  rd  darned  Aiovvaia,  like  rd  Kar'  darv,  the 
Dionysia  celebrated  in  the  city ;  cf.  sub  Aiovvaia  H : 
also  native,  opp.  to  £(VIKOS  foreign.  II.  =  a<rrefo$, 
neat,  pretty. 

a-o-TucTos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  arifa)  not  branded,  not 
marked  with  spots. 

d-orrX^YYKTTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  arXeyyifa)  not 
scraped  with  the  strigil,  unclean,  dirty. 

d-crroXos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  aroXri)  without  the  stole. 

of-crrojAOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  arapa)  speechless.  II. 

of  horses,  hard-mouthed,  unmanageable.  III.  of 

dogs,  bad-mouthed,  unable  to  bite.  IV.  of  a  sword, 
without  edge. 

doro-^evos,  6,  77,  (darv,  £«/os)  the  public  guest  of 
a  city. 

d-OTOpYOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  arfpyo})  without  natural 
affection,  heartless,  barbarous. 

dorros,  o,  (darv)  a  townsman,  citizen,  fellow-citizen, 
opp.  to  £eVos. 

do-TOX«0,  f.  770-0;,  to  miss  the  mark :  to  fail.    From 

OI-O-TOXOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Q-TOXOS)  missing  the  mark, 
aiming  badly  :  aimless,  absurd. 

d-crrpdpir],  77,  a  pack-saddle,  an  easy  saddle.    From 

d-<rrpa{3T|S,  «,  (a  privat.,  orpa<f>7]vai)  untwisted, 
straight. 

],  77,  Ion.  for  darpdyaXos  in. 
;,  o,  one  of  the  vertebrae  of  the  neck.       II. 
the  ankle  bone,  Lat.  talus.  III.  mostly  in  plur. 

darpdyaXot,  oi,  dice,  which  at  first  were  made  of  the 
ankle-bones,  Lat.  tali  :  hence  the  game  of  dice. 
They  had  only  4  flat  sides,  whereas  the  Kvfioi  had  6 : 
they  played  with  4;  the  best  throw  was  when  all 
came  different,  'AtppoSirrj,  Lat.  jactus  Veneris  ;  the 
worst,  when  all  came  alike,  tcvow,  Lat.  canis. 

'A2TPAnH.',r),afiash  of  lightning,  lightning,  [air] 

dcrTpairTj<|>op€(i),  f.  T^Va;,  to  carry  lightnings.     From 

dcrrpai-nrj-^opos,  ov,  (darpair^,  <£epcu)  lightning- 
bearing,  flashing. 

dcn-paimo,  f.  ipu,  (darpairrj)  to  lighten:  impers., 
darpdirrfi  it  lightens  :  trans,  to  fiasb  forth.  II. 

intr.  to  fiasb  or  glance  like  lightning. 

dcrrpao-u,  dat.  pi.  of  darrjp. 

d-oTparcta,  77,  (a  privat.,  arparciaj)  exemption  from 
service.  2.  a  shunning  of  service,  which  at  Athens 
was  a  heavy  offence ;  tpevyetv  ypa(prjv  darpardas  to 
be  indicted  for  it ;  darpardas  aXwvai  to  be  convicted 
of  it. 

d-crrpdTC'UTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  arpartvoi)  exempt  from 
service.  2.  never  having  served. 

d-orpeirros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  arpecpoj)  not  to  be  bent  : 
of  persons,  unbending. 

do-Tpo-Y€tT<ov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (darpov,  yeiroav)  near 
the  stars. 


,  17,  astrology.     From 

6,  (dffrpov,  \eyca)   an   astronomer: 
later,  an  astrologer. 

"A2TPON,  TO,  Lat.  ASTRUM,  a  star,  constellation. 

d<rTpovo[x«i>,  f.  rjaaj,  and  dcrrpovofjii^oj,  f.  iooi,  to  be 
an  astronomer,  study  astronomy  :  and 

do-Tpovojxia,  rj,  astronomy.     From 

d<TTpo-v6(Jios,  ov,  (dffrpov,  v^ca)  classing  the  stars: 
as  Subst.,  darpovo^os,  6,  an  astronomer. 

a-<rrpo<j>os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  arpecpoj]  without  turning 
round,  Lat.  irretortus ;  darpocpos  kX&tiv  to  go  without 
turning  the  back. 

dcTTptjios,  a,  ov,  (darpov}  of  the  stars,  starry. 

dcrrp-aMTOs,  ov,  —  darcpwTTOs. 

d-o-rpcoTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  arpuvvv^i)  without  bed 
or  bedding :  unsmoothed,  rugged. 

"A2TT,  TO  :  gen.  eos,  contr.  ovs,  also  ccas : — a  city, 
town :  the  Athenians  called  their  own  city  "Affrv,  as 
the  Romans  called  theirs  Urbs ;  though  ao"TV  also  de- 
noted the  Upper  Town,  as  opp.  to  Peira>eus. 

doTtj-dvajj,  O.KTOS,  6,  (aarv,  dva£")  lord  of  the  city. 

dcrTi3-|3owTr]S,  ou,  6,  (aarv,  j3oaa>)  crying  through 
the  city,  epith.  of  a  herald. 

d<TTt;-Y€iTfa)V,  ov,  gen.  o^os,  (darv,  yeirow)  near  or 
bordering  on  a  city :  as  Subst.  a  neighbour. 

Adv.  (darv}  into,  to,  or  towards  the  city. 
77,  ov,  —  danicus. 

a-o-TvXos,  ov,  (apriv.,  orvXos)  without  pillar  or  prop. 

d<rrv-viKos,  (aarv,  vita])  victorious. 

d<TTi5vop.€to,  to  be  an  darvvop.os.     From 

derrii-v6p.os,  o,  (darv,  vip.oi)  a  magistrate  at  Athens, 
who  had  the  care  of  the  police,  streets,  and  public 
buildings :  they  were  ten  in  number,  five  for  the  City 
and  five  for  the  Peiraeeus.  II.  as  Adj.  protecting 

cities  :  also  public,  social ;  opydi  darvvofnoi  the  feel- 
ings of  social  life. 

dtrru-oxos,  ov,  (darv,  4'x^)  keeping  the  city. 

d-<rTi54>€XiKTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  arvtpeMfa)  unshaken. 

d-<rrv<j>6Xos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  arvcpe\6s}  not  rocky. 

d-<ruYYv<*)H'tl>v>  ov,  (a  privat.,  avyyvw/j-cav)  without 
forgiveness,  relentless,  merciless. 

d-<ruYKepaoros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  avyKepaaros")  not  to 
be  mixed. 

d-o-vYK6(JU(rros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  avyKop-iaros)  not 
gathered  together,  unreaped. 

d-<rt»YKpiTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  avyitpiros)  not  to  be 
mixed,  unsocial. 

d-orvYKporrjTOS,  ov,  see  dgvyKporrjros. 

d-crvKo4>dvn]TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  avKotyavrfco)  not 
calumniated. 

dirvXatos,  a,  ov,  (d-av\ov}  of  an  asylum. 

d-avXTp^os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  o*t>Aa<y)  inviolable. 

c<riJXia,  77,  (davXos)  inviolability,  security,  esp.  of  a 
suppliant. 

d-o-vXXoYi-o'TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ffvXXoytfrfJMi)  un- 
able to  reason : — Adv.,  dav\\oyiarcas  ^x.fty  *°  ^e 
unable  to  reason. 

d-avXos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  av\r^  free  from  plunder .' 


— 'ATA'P. 


unharmed,  inviolate :  also  c.  gen.,  yafj.ow  dav\os  safe 
from  marriage. 

d-<rtifi.j3aTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  av^aivoi)  not  coming 
to  terms  :  incompatible.  Adv.  -rus. 

d-o-u|xp\T]TOS.  ov,  (a  privat.,  av(jt,@d\\Q})  not  to  be 
guessed,  unintelligible. 

d-trvupoXos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  avp&oXov)  without  pay- 
ing one's  contribution  or  subscription. 

d-<njp,p,€Tpos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ovp-^rpos}  incommen- 
surate. II.  disproportionate,  unequal. 

<x-o-t;|Aira0T|S,  4s,  (a  privat.,  avp.na6r]s)  without  sym- 
pathy. 

d-<ru}ju|>opos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ffvficpfpca)  inexpedient, 
useless :  prejudicial,  like  Lat.  inutilis.  Adv.  -peas. 

d-<rufJi(J)O)vos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  (Tv/^cuvos)  not  accordant. 

d-mivSeros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  avvdfoj)  unconnected. 

d<ruve<ria,  f),  (doweros)  want  of  understanding  or 
apprehension,  stupidity. 

d-<ruv6Tos,  Att.  d-£tiv€TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ffvveros) 
void  of  understanding,  stupid.  II.  unintelligible. 

Adv.  -rcas.   [y] 

d-o-i5vT|n,a>v,  Att.  d-£uvf|p,<0v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (a  privat., 
ffvv'tT)jj.i}  without  understanding. 

d-<ruv06TOS,  Att.  d-^ttvOeros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ffvvri- 
0(fj.ai,  cf.  avvQrjKrf)  bound  by  no  treaties,  faithless. 
Adv.  -TOW. 

d-oTJvraKTOS,  Att.  d-^vvraKros,  oz/,  (a  privat.,  aw- 
rdo~G(a)  not  arranged  together,  esp.  of  soldiers,  not 
in  battle-order :  hence  disorderly.  II.  un- 

social. III.  ill-proportioned.  IV.  not  as- 

sessed, free  from  taxes. 

d-orvvTOvos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  avvreivca)  not  strained, 
slack.  Adv.  -vojs,  lazily,  Sup.  -urara. 

d-o-vo-Kevacrros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ow«et»d£cy)  rco/  well 
arranged,  not  convenient. 

d-truoraTOS,  Att.  d£ijirTaTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ffw- 
iara.\juai)  not  holding  together:  metaph.  irregular ; 
uneven,  uncouth,  rugged. 

d<ru4>ir]Xos,  ov,  vile,  dishonoured :  also  dishonouring, 
reproachful.  (Deriv.  unknown.) 

dcruxia,  dtnixiH-os,  acruxos,  Dor.  for  fi<rv\-. 

d-o'cfxiSao'TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ff<pa8d£a})  without  con- 
vulsion or  struggle. 

,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ff(pa.TT(a)  unslaughtered. 
va,  6,  (dcr^oAlys)  firmness,  stability.  2. 

assurance  from  danger,  security,  personal  safety :  also 
a  5fl/"e  conduct.          ?.  certainty,  surety. 

do-^aXcios,  oi/,  of  Neptune,  ^e  Securer.     From 

d-<r4>dXT|S,  cs,  (a  privat.,  ff<paX(iv  aor.  2  inf.  of 
<7</>dAA.<y)  firm,  fast,  steadfast.  2.  of  persons,  ««- 

failing,  sure,  trusty  :  of  things,  swr*,  certain.  3. 

so/<?,  s^z«re ;  tv  aatyaXeT  or  !£  d<r^>aAoys,  in  sn/"<?(y  ; 
T^  da(f>a\cs  safety.     Hence 

dcr<{>aXi£co,  f.  zero;  Alt.  i«),  to  secure,  guarantee. 

ao-^aXio-Gfjvai,  aor.  I  pass.  inf.  of  dcr^aAi^cu. 

acr<i>aXTtTT]s,  ov,  6,  fem.  -ins,  f],  of  asphalt,  bitu- 
minous :  \ipvij  'Aff(f)a\TtTis,  Lat.  Lacus  Asphaltltes, 
the  Dead  Sea.  [t]  From 


Ill 


,  ov,  17,  asphalt  or  bitumen,  forming  in 
lumps  on  the  surface  of  water  near  Babylon,  where  it 
was  used  as  mortar..  (Foreign  word.) 

d<r4>&Xws,  Ion.  -«os,  Adv.  of  da(pa\ris,  firmly,  se- 
curely :  Comp.  dff(pa\f(rTepov,  Sup.  -effrara. 

d-<r<J>3pa-Y«i>,  (a  euphon.,  acpapaytaj)  to  ring,  resound. 

aa-fyapayos,  6,  (a  euphon.,  a<papayos)  the  throat, 
gullet. 

dtcr^i,  aox{>€,  Aeol.  for  ff<pi,  afyk. 

d(r<)>6SeXos,  6,  asphodel,  a  plant  like  the  lily.  II. 
a«-Adj.,dcr^)o56A.os  \eifjiuv  the  asphodel  meadow,  which 
the  shades  of  heroes  haunted.  (Deriv.  unknown.) 

dcrxoXdw,  only  used  in  pres.  :  Ep.  3  sing.  do^dAda, 
3  plur.  dff^oXu<aai,  inf.  aa-)(a.\aav  ,  part.  a.a\a\o(av  : 
—  another  form  is  d<rxdXX<i>.  To  be  vexed,  grieved, 
c.  part.,  daxa\dav  fifvcav  to  be  vexed  at  waiting  ; 
da\a\a.v  nvt  to  be  vexed  at  a  thing  ;  c.  ace.,  d(txdA.- 
\fiv  Qo.va.rov  to  feel  a  horror  of  death.  (Deriv. 
uncertain.) 

d-o-xeros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  <TX^V,  aor.  2  inf.  of  <fx<w) 
not  to  be  checked  or  restrained,  irrepressible. 

do-X'T]p.ov€o>,  to  behave  unseemly,  act  indecorously  ; 
and 

do-xtip-oo-vvt],  -fj,  deformity,  indecency.     From 

d-axTlp'WV,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (a  privat.,  (r^Ata)  shape- 
less :  unseemly,  shameful.  Adv.  da-)^p.ovcas. 

do-xoXia,  fj,  occupation,  industry,  business.  II. 

want  of  leisure  :  a  hindrance  from  other  things;  d.a\o- 
Xiav  irap€xfiv  r<-v'L  to  be  a  hindrance  to  one.  From 

d-o-xoXos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  <TX°^)  without  leisure,  busy, 
industrious.  Adv.  -Ao>s. 

dcrxoXowv,  do-xoXoucri,  Ep.  pres.  part,  and  3  plur. 


d-<ra>p,aTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ow/na)  without  body,  in- 
corporeal. 

do-wTia,  17,  prodigality,  dissoluteness.     From 

a-oxoros,  of,  (a  privat.,  au^oi)  not  to  be  saved:  aban- 
doned, profligate,  Lat.  perditus.  Adv.  -TOW,  disso- 
lutely. 

draKTcco,  f.  •/jffca,  to  be  undisciplined  or  disorderly.  2. 
generally,  to  lead  a  disorderly  life.  From 

d-raKTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  rdaata)  out  of  order,  not  in 
order  of  battle,  not  at  one's  post.  2.  undisciplined, 
disorderly,  irregular,  lawless.  Adv.  -TOW. 

d-TaXaiirwpos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  raXa'mojpos}  not  toiling 
patiently,  careless,  indifferent. 

d-rdXavros,  ov,  (a  copul.,  raXavrov)  equal  in 
weight,  equivalent  or  equal  to. 

draXd-ipcov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (dra\6s,  fprjv)  tender- 
minded. 

draXXw,  only  used  in  pres.  (draXos)  to  gambol,  sport 
about.  II.  trans,  to  bring  up  a  child,  rear, 

foster  :  —  Pass,  to  grow  up,  wax. 

drSXos,  17,  ov,  (akin  to  aTraAc's)  tender,  delicate. 

aTaX6-4/vxos,  ov,  (dra\6s,  ^vxn)  soft-hearted. 

ttTa|ia,  i),  (draKTos)  a  want  of  discipline. 
disorder,  confusion,  licentiousness. 

'ATA'P,  Ep.  avrdp,  Conjunct,  but,  yet,  Lat.  at,  to 


arapCLKTOS — aTiju<£</o. 


introduce  an  objection;  drdp  rrov  e<j>rjs  still  thou  didst 
say :  it  often  stands  for  8e  after  pev. 

d-rdpaKTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  rapcuraca)  without  confu- 
sion, cool,  steady.  Hence 

d,Tapa£ia,  77,  freedom  from  passion,  calmness. 

a-Tap|3T|S,  fs,  (a  privat.,  rdp/3os)  fearless  ;  drapes 
rrjs  Of  as  having  no  fear  about  the  sight. 

d-Tdpp-rjTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Tapfifca)  undaunted. 

drapmTos,  77,  Ion.  for  drpamros. 

drapiros,  77,  Ion.  for  drpanos. 

draprripos,  ov,  Ep.  for  drrjpos,  mischievous,  baneful. 

dracrOdXCa,  57,  (drdo-flaAos)  blind  folly,  prasump- 
tuous  sin,  recklessness. 

drcwrOaXXw,  to  act  presumptuously.     From 

drdaOaXos,  ov,  (drdca,  dreco)  presumptuous,  reckless. 

d-ravpwTOS,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ravpos)  un- 
wedded,  virgin,  pure. 

d-ra4>os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ratyrjvai)  unburied. 

drdco,  f.  770-0),  (OITT;)  to  hurt,  harm :  Pass,  to  suffer, 
be  in  distress. 

arc,  ace.  plur.  neut.  of  offrt,  used  as  Adverb,  like 
&irfp,just  as,  as  if,  so  as.  II.  only  in  Prose, 

inasmtiqh  as,  seeing  that,  Lat.  quippe,  utpote. 

d-reyKTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  rcyyco)  unwetted,  not  soft- 
ened:  hard-hearted,  relentless. 

d-T€ipif|S,  es,  (a  privat.,  Tfipca)  not  to  be  worn  away : 
untiring,  unwearied :  also  stubborn,  unbending  : 
wearisome. 

d-Tctxioros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Tctx'C<w)  without  walls 
and  towers,  unfortified".  II.  not  walled  in,  not 

blockaded. 

d-T«KjjiapTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  reKu,aipofiai)  not  to  be 
guessed,  obscure,  vague,  dark :  of  men,  uncertain. 
Adv.,  dreKf^dpTcas  %xfiv  *°  be  *n  ^e  dark. 

dreKvia,  77,  childlessness.     From 

d-T6Kvos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  TGKVOV}  childless. 

dreXcta,  77,  (drcATys)  at  Athens,  exemption  from  pub- 
lic burdens  (r^Xrf),  Lat.  immunitas. 

d-reXeo-TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  rcAecu)  without  end  or 
effect :  unfinished : — neut.  pi.  dreAeoTa,  as  Adv.,  in 
vain.  II.  uninitiated  in. 

d-T€X€tmr]TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  TeAcurdco)  not  coming 
to  an  end,  unaccomplished.  II.  endless,  im- 

practicable. 

d-TcXcvros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  reAevTT?)  endless. 

d-TeXT|S,  fs,  (a  privat.,  re'Aos)  without  end,  unaccom- 
plished. '2.  ineffectual,  Lat.  irritus.  3.  imper- 
fect, unripe,  II.  act.  not  bringing  to  an  end,  not 
accomplishing  a  thing.  III.  at  Athens,  free  from 
public  burdens  (reAT?),  exempt,  Lat.  immunis.  IV. 
uninitiated  in  a  thing,  nvos. 

oiTcXiT],  77,  Ion.  for  dreActa. 

d-rep-pco,  only  used  in  pres.  to  bring  to  harm,  to  mal- 
treat, confound : — Pass,  to  be  bereft  of  a  thing;  dre'/i- 
fiovrai  vfoTijTos  they  are  deprived  of,  i.  e.  past,  youth. 
(Deriv.  uncertain.)  [a] 

d-Teviqs,  es,  (a  copul.,  rfivoj)  strained  tight :  hence 

intent,  intense:   excessive.  2.  straight,  direct: 


'  straightforward.          3.  unbending,  stubborn.          II. 
I  Adv.  drevws,  or  drcves,  exceedingly.     Hence 
!    a,T€vt£o>,  f.  icroj,  to  look  at  intently,  gaze  at. 
"ATEP,  Prep.  with.  gen.  without,  except,  besides.     II. 
aloof,  apart,  away  from. 

d-T€pa(xvos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  repafjivos)  unsoftened,  un- 
feeling, inexorable. 

d-Tepdfjiwv  [a],  ov,  gen.  ovos,  Att.  for  drtpafjivos. 

ciTepOe,  before  a  vowel  drepOfv,  =  drcp. 

d-T€pp,(ov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (a  privat.,  rep/ia)  without 
bounds  :  having  no  outlet,  inextricable. 
|    arepos  [a],  ov,  Dor.  for  trfpos,  ov.  2.  drfpos 

|  [a],  Att.  contr.  for  6  erepos,  gen.  Bdrepov,  dat.  Odrtpy, 
Oarepa  etc.,  or  with  mark  of  crasis,  Bdrfpov,  etc. 

d-T€p-irT|S,  fs,  (a  privat.,  rfpiroj)  unpleasing,  joyless, 
sad.  II.  not  enjoying  a  thing,  nvos. 

d-T€piros,  ov,  =  drepirrjs. 

d-revxTJS,  cs,  and  d-T€vxf]TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  reuxos) 
unarmed. 

j    tt-rcxvos,  ov,  or  d-T€XVT)S,  «,  (a  privat.,  rex1'7/)  with- 
out art,  unskilled,  rude:  of  things,  inartificial.         II. 
;  without  art  or  cunning,  simple. 

|    d-r«xvws,  Adv.  of  drcxvrjs,  and  d-rcxvcos,  of  drex* 
vos,  without  art  or  skill,  rudely.  II.  really,  abso- 

lutely, utterly,  Lat.  plane,  prorsus,  in  which  sense  it  is 
mostly  written  dr^xvc^s ;  as  drexv^is  £eV<ws  4'xcu  I  am 
an  utter  stranger. 

drcb),  only  in  part.  aTe'<w,  fool-hardy,  reckless. 
From 

art],  77,  (adcy)  distraction,  folly,  delusion :  judicial 
blindness  sent  by  the  gods.  2.  ruin,  mischief:  of 
persons,  a  bane,  pest.  3.  "Arrj  personified,  the  god- 
dess of  mischief:  the  Airai  come  slowly  after  her,  un- 
doing the  evil  she  has  worked,  v.  II.  9.  500.  [a] 

d-TrjKTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  rrjKca)  unmelted. 

dnr)p,eX€0),  f.  770-0;,  to  be  careless.     From 

d-nf](X€Xif|S,  es  (a  privat.,  T7?/*eA?7s)  careless. 

dTrjjxeX-rjTOs,  ov,  (dT7?/«Aeai)  unheeded,  uncared 
for.  2.  baffled,  disappointed.  II.  act.  taking 

no  heed :  Adv.,  dTTj/teA^TO's  txfiv  TIVOS  to  take  no 
heed  of  a  thing. 

aTTjpos,  a,  6v,  (CITT?)  deluded,  driven  to  ruin.  II. 
baneful,  ruinous.  Add.  -pcDs.  [a] 

'ArOCs,  ioos,  -f],  Attic;  cf.  'ArriKos. 
Subst.  (sub.  777),  Attica.  2.  (sub. 

Attic  dialect. 

d-Ti€TOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  TIOJ)  unhonoured. 
act.  not  honouring. 

d-TiJco,  f.  icroj,  (a  privat.,  Tt^o)  =  Ttcu)  not  to  honour : 
absol.  in  part.,  dri^ow  unheeding:  but  c.  ace.  to  slight, 
treat  lightly. 

d-Ti0d<r€VTOs,  ov,  (a.  privat.,  nOaatvoj)  untamed,  not 
to  be  tamed,  wild. 

o.Ti|A-SY€XT]S,  ov,  o,  (dn/MO},  dytXrj)  despising  or 
forsaking  the  herd, feeding  alone. 

d-Ti|Aa£ci>,  f.  dffca:  aor.  I  ^rifMo-a:  pf.  r/TifJia/ca:  — 
Pass.,  aor.  I  ^Tifidadrjv :   pf.  7?/Tt/iao'/«K :  (a  privat., 
To  esteem  lightly,  dishonour,  slight : — Pass. 


II. 


II. 


113 


to  suffer  dishonour  or  insult.  II. 

legal  sense,  to  deprive  of  civil  rights, 

dTip,ao-T€OS,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  drifidfa,  to  be  de- 
spised.         2.  drifiaaTtov,  one  must  dishonour. 
aTip-aerr?|p,  ijpos,  6,  (driftdfa)  a  dishonourer. 

3,  ov,  (dTi/*d£(y)  dishonoured,  despised. 
f.  -haw :  aor.  I   rrrifj.rjo'a :  pf. 


Pass.,  aor.  I  ^Tifj,r]0r)v :  (a  privat.,  npaca)  : — to  insult, 
slight,  dishonour.     Hence 

,  ov,  unhonoured,  despised.  II.  in 


in      droXpaa,  77,  want  of  daring,  cowardice.     From 

d-roXp-os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  roA/za)  wanting  courage, 

cowardly.          2.  not  over  daring,  retiring. 
d-rop,os, ov,(a privat., rourj) uncut:  unmown.         II. 

not  able  to  be  cut,  indivisible;  €v  droa^i  in  a  moment 

of  time. 
d-rovos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  rtivcu)  not  stretched,  slack,  lan- 


guid, Lat.  remissus.          II.  (TOI/OS)  without  accent. 

d-rojjos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  TO£OI/)  without  bow  or  arrow. 

aroma,  17,  strangeness,  oddness,  absurdity:  unusual 

legal  sense,  not  estimated;  8iKrj  drip-ijTOS  a  cause  in  |  nature:  unnatural  conduct.     From 
which  the  penalty  is  not  assessed  in  court,  but  fixed      d-roiros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  TOTTOS)  out  of  place,  out  of 
by  law. 


,  strange,  marvellous,  odd.         2.  absurd,  Lat. 
ineptus.         3.  unnatural,  disgusting.     Hence 
droiros,  Adv.  absurdly. 
&TOS,  ov,  contr.  for  aaros,  insatiate,  c.  gen. 
drpaiOTOS,  o,  and  77,  a  spindle.  II.  also  an 


i,  77,  (d-n/ios)  dishonour,  disgrace.  i.  at 

Athens,  the  loss  of  civil  rights,  Lat.  deminutio  capitis. 

d-Tip-os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  TtftT/  i)  unhonoured,  disho- 
noured:  c.  gen.  without  the  honour  of.  2.  at 

Athens,  of  a  citizen  deprived  of  his  privileges  either  arrow,  cf.  T^Aa/fdr??.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 
totally  or  in  part,  Lat.  capite  deminutus,  opp.  to  eiri-  \  d-Tpamr6s,  Ep.  drdpiriTOS,  77,  a  path, 
rifios  :  cf.  drift'ia.  II.  (jifjurj  n)  without  price  or 

value.          2.  unrevenged,  unpunished.     Hence 

drl\i.o(jL>,  f.  waa),  to  dishonour  :  — Pass,  to  suffer  dis- 
honour. 2.  in  legal  sense,  to  punish  with  loss  of  justice,  uprightness,     from 
civil  privileges  (drifua'),  Lat.  aerarium  facere.  'ATPEKH'2,  ts,  real,  true, 

drip,cov,  Ep.  impf.  of  drifMca. 

d-Tip,copir]T€C,  and  d-Tip,copT]Tt,  Adv.  of 


d-rpair6s,  Ep.  d-Tapir6s,  17,  (a  euphon.,  rptiroj)  a 
path  that  does  not  turn,  a  path,  way,  road. 
drp€K6ua,  f),  reality,  strict  truth,  accuracy.  II. 

From 

exact.  II.  strict, 

just,  upright. 

and  before  a  vowel  d-rpejxas,  Adv.,  (a 


privat. 


without  trembling. 


2.  quietly, 
,  calm,  gentle; 


,  ov,  (a  privat.,  rifjuupeofjun")  unavenged, 
unpunished.         2.  unprotected. 

Adv.  of  aripos,  disgracefully. 
5,  ecus,  77,  (d-n/wcu)  a  dishonouring,   [rf] 
>,  aor.  i  Ion.  drtT^Aa:  (draAos): — to  rear, 
foster,  tend :  generally,  to  cherish. 

d-Tiros,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (a  privat.,  r«y)  unhonoured, 
dishonoured.          2.  unavenged.  II.  unpaid. 

d-rCo>,  (a  privat.,  rt'o;)  not  to  honour,  not  to  re- 
venge, [q 

'ATXu,--y€VT|s,  cs,  ("ArAas,  ~ftvos) sprung  from  Atlas. 
'ArXavTts,  iSos,  77,  daughter  of  Atlas.     From 
"A-rXas,  ar'Tos,  o,  (a  euphon.,  rXrjvai)  Atlas,  one  of  ferent. 

the  older  gods,  who  bears  up  the  pillars  of  heaven:  j    Q.-^pe<rros,ov,(aprivzt.,Tpea}')nottrembling,f earless. 
2.  the  pillar  of  heaven, 


calmly,  gently. 

d-rpcp-aios,  a,  ov,  poet,  for 
arpe/zcua  @od  a  whisper. 

drp6}Jiea>,  not  to  tremble  or  move,  to  keep  still  or 
quiet.     From 

u-rp€p.T|S,  e's,  (o  privat.,  Tpefjuu)  not  trembling,  un- 
moved, calm:  Adv.  aTpcjxC,  quietly. 
drpepia,  17,  (drpff^s)  a  keeping  still :  calmness. 

a>,  f.  iaca  Att.  ii£,  (drpe^s)  /o  £ee/>  yw/>/: 
drpe/Jiifav  to  be  restless  or  unquiet. 

ov,  (a  privat.,  rpeiru)  unmoved,  indif- 


also  one  of  the  Titans. 
Mount  Atlas  in  West  Africa. 

to  be  unable  to  bear,  be  impatient. 


From 

d-rX7]TOS,  Dor.  d-rXaTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  rXfivai)  not 
to  he  borne,  insufferable.  II.  not  to  be  dared. 

d.T|AT|,  77,  =  dr/Ltos,  smoke,  heat. 

d-rp,T]Tos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  r€fj.vca)  uncut:  of  a  coun- 
try, unravaged,  not  laid  waste.  2.  of  mines,  un- 
opened. 

drp-ifto,  f.  iffoj,  (dr/zos)  to  smoke  :  of  water,  to  steam. 

drp-is,  t'Sos,  77,  (oca,  arjfjii)  steam,  vapour,  [f] 

drp-os,  o,  (ocu,  d?7/it)  smoke,  Lat.  vapor. 

d-roixos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Torsos)  unwalled. 

d-roKos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  T€«6«/)  never  having  had 
a  child.  II.  without  interest,  of  borrowed 

money. 

d-r6Xp,ir)TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ToA/zdeu)  not  to  he  dared: 
also  not  to  be  endured,  insufferable. 


d-TptatcTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  rpidfa)  unconquered. 
a-rpt{3a<rros,  oi/,  (a  privat.,  rpi&ca)  not  accustomed. 
fs,    (a    privat.,    rpiptiv)    not    rubbed: 


of    places,    not    traversed,   pathless:    of  roads,   not 
used.  2.  of  clothes,  not  much  worn,  new,  Lat. 

integer. 

drptov,  r6,  Dor.  for  Tjrptov. 

d-Tpiirros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Tpipca)  not  worn  Lard  by 
work.  2.  of  corn,  not  threshed.  3.  drpiirroi 

aKavQai  thorns  on  which  one  cannot  tread  or  walk. 

d-Tp6p,7jTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Tpo(j.t<v)  fearless,  dauntless. 

d-rpop.os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  rpffjuu)  fearless,  dauntless, 
Lat.  intrepidus. 

drpoiria,  -fj,  obstinacy.     From 

d-TpoiTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  rpfircu)  not  turning,  un- 
changeable.        2.  of  persons,  inflexible  :      " 
name  of  one  of  the  Mot/jot  or  Parcae. 

o,Tpo<j>«i>,  f.  rjffca,  to  pine  away.     From 


114 

d-rpo<j)os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Tptyca)  taking  no  food : 
fining  away,  ill  of  an  atrophy. 

d-rpiJY€TOS»  ov>  a^so  77'  ovi  (a  privat.,  Tpu-ydcw)  un- 
fruitful, barren  :  generally,  waste,  desert. 

d-Tpvyns,  fs,  (a  privat.,  Tpvytj)  not  gathered. 

d-TpvjMov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  =  drpvTos,  c.  gen.,  dTpvfiow 
KO.KWV  not  worn  out  by  ills,  [i)J 

d-TpvTos,  oj/,  (a  privat.,  Tpixa)  not  worn  down,  un- 
abating :  of  a  road,  wearisome. 

'A-rpvTwvTj,  the  Unwearied.  (Lengthd.  form  from 
aTpvTT],  as  'AiScavevs  from  AiSijs.) 

a-rpcoTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  TiTpojo"Kca)  unwounded. 

aira,  Att.  for  Tivd,  aira  for  aTiva,  v.  dWa,  affffa. 

VATTA,  a  salutation  used  to  elders,  father;  cf.  oWa, 
a7r</>a,  TTaTTTra,  [TO:] 

aTTayds,  a,  o,  Lat.  attagen,  prob.  /$£  godwit. 

aTTttTai,  a  cry  of  pain  or  grief:  sometimes  pro- 
longed, aTCtTTaTaf,  etc. :  also  used  ironically. 

dTT6\a|3os,  Ion.  aTT6\€|3os,  o,  a  kind  of  locust 
without  wings. 

'ATTIKI^W,  f.  iffw  Att.  icy,  ('ATTIKOS)  to  side  with  the 
Athenians,  Atticize :  later,  to  live  like  an  Athenian, 
esp.  to  speak  Attic.  Hence 

'ATTiKicr-jios,  o,  a  siding  with  Athens,  attachment  to 
her.  II.  an  Attic  expression,  Atticism. 

'ArnicCcov,  Dim.  of  'ATTIKOS,  a  little  Athenian. 

'ATTIKOS,  rj,  ov,  (d/rr^)  Attic,  Athenian :  rj  'ATTIK-/) 
(sub.  -y?})  = 'AT0ts,  Attica. 

'ATTIKCOVIICOS,  77,  ov,  a  comic  alteration  of  'ATTIKOS, 
imitated  from  the  form  of  AaKowcKos. 

<5,TTOv,  Att.  for  affffov,  nearer. 

<JTTW,  Att.  for  affffca,  diffffca,  q.  v. 

aTu£o|j,<H,  aor.  I  part.  a.TV)^Ofi& '  Pass. :  (draco)  : — to 
be  distraught  from  fear,  amazed,  bewildered ;  drvfo- 
fj.evos  irfoioio  flying  wildly  over  the  plain :  also 
distraught  with  grief:  c.  ace.  to  be  amazed  at  a 
thing.  II.  rarely  in  Act.  aTvfa,  f.  V£QJ,  to  strike 

with  terror. 

d-TtrpavveuTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Tvpavvcvca)  not  ruled 
by  tyrants,  free  from  tyrants. 

d-ri)<|>os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  Tixpca)  not  puffed  up. 

o.Tt}x«w,  f-  J]<*<a,  (&TVXns}  to  be  unlucky  or  unfortu- 
nate, fail,  miscarry:  c.  gen.  to  fail  in  getting  or  gain- 
ing a  thing.  2.  drvx^Tv  irpos  Tiva  to  fail  with 
another,  i.  e.  fail  in  one's  request.  Hence 

dTt>xtj|Aa,  OTOS,  TO,  a  misfortune,  mishap. 

d-rt5x'nsi  *s»  (a  privat.,  Tv\fiv)  luckless,  unfortunate, 
unsuccessful.  Adv.  —  x^s- 

a.Tv\ia,,  77,  (aTv^oj)  ill  luck,  bad  fortune.  II. 

a  miscarriage,  mishap. 

ATT,  Adv.  of  Place,  back,  backwards,  Lat.  re- 
tro. II.  of  Time,  again,  anew,  afresh,  once  more, 
Lat.  denuo.  III.  further,  moreover,  besides,  Lat. 

porro.  2.  on  the  other  hand,  in  turn,  Lat.  vicissim. 

avatvb),  impf.  avaivov:  f.  avavta:  aor.  I  pass,  avdv- 
OTJV  :  (avca)  : — to  dry.  2.  to  wither  or  parch  up ; 

0iov  avaiveiv  to  waste  life  away:  fut.  med.  avavovpai 
in  pass,  sense,  7  shall  wither  away. 


avdXcos,  a,  ov,  (avos)  dry,  parched,  withered:  of 
hair,  rough,  squalid :  of  eyes,  sleepless. 

Avacris,  17,  ="Oao*ts,  the  name  of  the  fertile  islets 
in  the  Libyan  deserts. 

avaTa,  Aeol.  for  aTtj,  calamity,  mischief;  to  be  pro- 
nounced apaTO.. 

auyd^a),  f.  dffca :  aor.  I  rjvyaffa :  (avyrj)  : — to  see 
distinctly,  discern,  behold :  so  also  in  Med.  II. 

intr.  to  shine. 

AYTH',  77,  a  bright  light,  esp.  of  the  sun,  and  so 
in  plur.  the  rays,  beams  of  the  sun  ;  UTT*  avycis  f/f\ioio 
under  the  light  of  the  run,  i.e.  still  alive;  avyds  Aeuo*- 
o*f iv  to  behold  the  light,  i.  e.  to  be  alive ;  K\v£tiv  Trpos 
avyds  to  rise  surging  towards  heaven.  2.  any  light, 
esp.  of  the  eyes ;  OJJLIMTOJV  avyai  and  avyai  alone, 
like  Lat.  lumina,  the  eyes.  3.  any  gleam  on  the 

surface  of  bright  objects,  sheen. 

I    avSd^ojxai,   f.   d£o/*ai :    aor.   I    r)voa£dfjir)V :    Dep. : 
(av8r))  : — to  cry  out,  speak. 

|    avSd(i>,  impf.  rjvStuv :  f.  rjffoi  Att.  aaca :  aor.  I   T?U- 
8770*0;,  Ion.   3  sing.   avdrjffao'Ke :    pf.  rjvSijKa:  —  also 
av/8dojxai,  as  Dep. : — to  talk,  speak :  c.  ace.  rei,  to 
!  speak,  say  a  thing:  of  oracles,  to  utter,  proclaim.       2. 
to  speak,  to  address.  3.  c.  inf.  to  tell,  bid,  order 

to  do.        4.  to  call  by  name;  avoaipai  vrafs  'AxtAAcccs 
7  am  called  Achilles'  son.  5.  like  \zyfiv,  Lat. 

dicere,  to  mean.     From 

AT'AH',  f),  the  human  voice,  a  voice,  tone :  metaph. 
any  other  sound,  e.  g.  the  twang  of  the  bowstring.  2. 
a  report,  account.  Hence 

auSirjeis,  ecraa,  fv,  speaking  with  human  voice. 

a/u-€p'u&>  (i.  e.  au  lpw<w),  aor.  I  avepvaa : — to  draw 
back :  to  draw  the  bow :  in  a  sacrifice,  to  draw  back 
the  victim's  head,  so  as  to  cut  its  throat. 

auOaSeia,  poet.  av0aSCa,  57,  self-will,  wilfulness, 
stubbornness,  presumption.  From 

av0-d8T]S  [a],  €s,  (auTos,  T^So/xat)  self-willed,  wilful, 
stubborn,  headstrong  :  also  unfeeling.  Adv.  -ScDs. 

o/u0-a8Ca,  T),  poet,  for  au&iSeta. 

av0d8i^o|xak,  f.  iffOfMti :  (avddoqs)  :  Dep.  : — to  be 
self-willed  or  stubborn. 

au0d8iKos,  77,  ov,  (avOdoris)  disposed  to  be  self-willed. 

av>0dSicr}jia,  OTOS,  TO,  (au^d57?s)  an  act  of  self-will, 
wilfulness* 

au0d86-tTTO[Jios,oj/,  (avOdorjs,  O*TO/«I)  wilful  or  proud 
of  speech. 

axiO-atpav,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (avTos,  aipa)  of  the  same 
blood:  as  Subst.  a  brother  or  sister,  near  kinsman. 

au0-aip€TOS,   ov,   (UVTOS,   alpaca)    self-chosen,    self- 
elected.  II.  taken  upon  oneself,  self-incurred: 
',  voluntary,  optional.     Adv.  -TCUS. 

at>06VT€a>,  f.  770*0;,  to  have  power  over.     From 

aiu0-€VTT)S,  ov,  6,  contr.  for  avTO€VTr/s,  (O.VTOS,  %vT(d) 

an  actual  murderer  :  esp.  of  murders  done  by  those  of 

i  the  same  family  :  also  a  self-murderer,  suicide.         2. 

an  absolute  master  or  ruler.         II.  as  Adj.,  av&fVTrjs 

I  <f)6vos  death  by  murder. 

I    a-o0-T||j,€pos,  ov,  (avTos,  rj^pa)  made  or  happening 


avOi — ai 

on  the  very  day :  Adv.  avOrjfJifpvv  Ion.  avTrjfjtepov,  on 
the  very  day. 

avQi,  Adv.  shortd.  for  avroOi,  of  Place,  on  the  spot, 
here,  there:  of  Time,  forthwith,  straightway. 

au0i--y€VY|S,  Ion.  auTiy-,  es,  (avOi,  yevtaOai)  born  on 
the  spot,  born  in  the  country,  native,  Lat.  indigena : 
of  rivers,  rising  in  the  country;  avOiycvts  vScup  spring1 
water.  2.  genuine,  sincere. 

at)0is,  Ion.  O/UTIS,  Adv.,  a  lengthd.  form  of  av:  I. 
pf  Place,  back,  back  again.  II.  of  Time,  again, 

afresh,  anew  :  also  hereafter.  III.  moreover, 

besides,  in  turn,  on  the  other  hand. 

cnj0-6;juH}Acs,  (avTos,  oftaifjios)  akin,  of  the  selfsame 
blood. 

av-taxos,  ov,  (a  copul.,  laxh)  shouting  together  or 
in  common,  of  the  Trojans  marching  to  battle. 

avXa£,  O.KOS,  fj,  =  d'Ao£,  a  furrow :  also  wAaf,  for 
which  Homer  used  w\£.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

avXcios,  a,  ov,  sometimes  also  os,  ov,  (afar))  of  or 
belonging  to  the  avXrj  or  court;  ITT'  avXeir/ffi  Ovprjffi  at 
the  door  of  the  court,  i.  e.  at  the  outer  door,  house- 
door. 

aviXcw,  f.  770"cu,  (avAos)  to  play  on  the  flute : — Pass., 
of  tunes,  to  be  played  on  the  flute;  avXfirai  irav  fieAa- 
6pov  the  whole  house  is  fllled  with  music  : — Med.  to 
get  oneself  played  to,  hear  music. 

O.\)\T],  77,  (*d'a;,  drjfjii)  in  Homer  the  open  court  be- 
fore the  house,  the  court-yard,  surrounded  with  out- 
buildings, the  altar  of  Zfvs  'EptctTos  being  in  the 
middle ;  it  had  two  doors,  one  the  house-door  (cf. 
auAetos),  and  one  leading  through  the  alOovaa  into 
the  irpodouos.  II.  after  Horn.,  the  avA77  was  the 

court  or  quadrangle,  round  which  the  house  was 
built,  having  a  corridor  (ir(pio~Tv\iov)  all  round,  from 
which  were  doors  leading  into  the  men's  apartments; 
opposite  the  house  door  (cf.  avAetos)  was  the  (ftf- 
aavXos  or  fj-erauXos),  leading  into  the  women's  part 
of  the  house.  III.  generally,  any  court  or 

hall.  IV.  any  dwelling,  abode,  chamber. 

avXi][Jia,  aTOS,  TO,  (avAea;)  a  piece  of  music  for  the 
flute. 

auXtjo-eOvTi,  Dor.  for  avXrjo~ovo~i,  3  pi.  fut.  of  avXeca. 

auX^TT|p,  fipos,  6,  and  avX-r|TT|s,  ov,  o,  (avAe'cu)  a 
flute-player.  Hence 

atfXTjTiKos,  77,  6v,  of  or  for  a  flute-player ;  fj  av\rj- 
TIKTJ  (sub.  Ttxvr1\  his  art. 

aijXir]Tpis,  ioos,  77,  fem.  of  avXr^Tr/p,  a  flute-girl. 

avXtds,  ados,  fj,  (av\r))  protecting  cattle-folds,  name 
of  a  Nymph. 

auXi£o}jiai :  fut.  med.  avXiffOfMi:  aor.  I  rjv\iffdfj.rjv: 
aor.  I  pass.  T)v\i(T0r)v :  pf.  r)v\i(Tfj.ai :  Dep. :  (ctvAT^) : 
— to  lie  in  the  avXrj  or  court-yard,  to  lie  out  at  night: 
generally,  to  take  up  one's  abode,  lodge,  live :  as  a 
military  term,  to  encamp,  bivouac. 

cuiXiov,  TO,  (avXr/)  any  country  house,  a  cottage :  a 
fold.  II.  a  chamber,  cave. 

avXios,  a,  ov,  (av\rj)  of  or  belonging  to  cattle-folds, 
rustic. 


115 

avXis,  iSos,  fj,  (avXi^ofMLi)  a  stall,  fold,  tent,  esp.  for 
passing  the  night  in ;  avXiv  OfaOai  to  pitch  one's  tent. 

auXicTKOs,  6,  Dim.  of  auAos,  a  small  reed,  a  pipe. 

a/uXicrrpis,  tSos,  77,  (auAt£b/*at)  a  female  inmate  in 
a  house. 

avXo-86icq,  fj,  (avAos,  Scxo^tat)  a  flute-case. 

auXo-06T€to,  (auAos,  riOr/pi)  to  make  flutes  or  pipes. 

auXo-Troios,  o,  (avAos,  TTOICOJ)  a  flute-maker. 

avXos,  o,  (*aijca,  to  blow)  any  wind-ins.'rument,  a 

flute,  made  of  reed,  wood,  bone,  ivory,  or  metal;  au- 

i»Aot  dvSprjl'oi  KOI  yvvaiKrj'ioi,  prob.  like  Lat.  tibia  dextra 

j  et  sinistra,  i.  e.  bass  and  treble ;  avXos  'Evva\iov  the 

pipe  of  Mars,  i.  e.  a  trumpet.  2.  any  tube,  pipe, 

groove,  socket. 

!    avXoSv,  wvos,  6,  poet,  also  T^,  (avAos)  a  hollow  way, 

!  defile,  ravine :  a  canal,  aqueduct :  a  channel,  strait : 

av\£>ves  irovTiot  the  sez-straits,  i.  e.  the  Archipelago. 

I    avX-wms,  iSos,  fj,  (avAos,  &if)  epith.  of  a  helmet, 

with  a  tube  (auAos)  to  hold  the  plume  (Ao^os). 

AT'HA'N^  or  AT'SH,  poet,  dcga):  f.  av^on: 
aor.  I  77^770*0 :  pf.  rjv^r/Ka  : — Lat.  AUGEO,  to  make 
grow,  increase :  to  promote  to  honour,  exalt,  ex- 
tol. II.  Pass.,  with  fut.  med.  av£rjffOf*ai  and  pass. 
avgrjOrjffOfjiai :  aor.  I  r)v£r]0r)v  :  pf.  r)v£r)fjuii : — to  grow, 
wax,  increase :  of  a  child,  to  grow  up :  of  the  wind, 
to  rise;  r)v£av6fj.rjv  dtcotojv  I  grew  taller  as  I 
heard.  III.  intrans.  in  Act.  to  grow,  wax.  Hence 

<VU£T),  77,  growth,  increase. 

at>£-r|0€is,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  av£dv<u. 
\    Av(-T]o-ia,  77,  (av£cu)  the  goddess  of  growth. 

fojs,  77,  (av£a})  growth,  increase. 
\JLOS,  ov,  (av£oa)  promoting  growth. 

,  TO,  (a.v£dvo),  atXfjvrj)  the  new  moon. 

av>|w,  ovs,  77,  (avgdvca)  the  goddess  of  growth,  called 
to  witness  in  an  Athenian  citizen's  oath. 

av£o>,  v.  sub  av£dvo). 

auovf|,  77,  (avos)  dryness,  withering. 

attos,  77,  ov,  (avcw)  dry,  dried,  of  fruit ;  avov  dvTfiv 
to  ring  dry  and  harsh,  of  metal.  i.  withered, 

parched.         3.  drained  dry,  exhausted. 

dvuvCa,  77,  sleeplessness.     From 

av-irvos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  virvos)  sleepless,  wakeful; 
VITVOS  dviTVOs  a  sleep  that  is  no  sleep. 

avpa,  Ion.  avpt],  17,  (*cuy,  drjui)  air  in  motion,  a 
breeze,  esp.  the  fresh  air  of  morning,  Lat.  aura. 

avpiov,  (from  avws,  Aeol.  for  r/ws)  Adv.  to-morrow; 
Is  avpiov  on  the  morrow,  next  morning  or  //'//  morn- 
ing: fj  avpiov  (sub.  fipfpa),  the  morrow;  also,  fj  I* 
avpiov  fiufpa,  o  avpiov  ypuvos. 

dvcrau,  aor.  I  inf.  of  avco  to  shout. 

aOo-ios,  Dor.  for  Trjtaios. 

poet.  dt5erraX«o3,   a,   ov,    (avos)   sun- 


burnt, shrivelled,  parched,  Lat.  siccus. 

autrrrjpos,  a,  6v,  (*dcu,  ava,  dfa)  making  the  tongue 
dry  and  rough  ;  rough,  bitter.  1.  metaph.  like  Lat. 
austerus,  stern,  harsh,  austere.  Hence 

avorrjporris,  rjTOs,  fj,  roughness,  rough  flavour.  2. 
metaph.  harshness,  sternness,  austerity. 


116 

avr-ciYY€Xos,  ov,  (avros,  dyyeAAw)  carrying  one's 
own  message  :  bringing  news  of  what  one  has  seen. 

aur-aYpcTOS,  ov,  (avros,  dypfoji)  self-chosen,  left  to 
one's  choice.  II.  act.  choosing  for  oneself. 

auT-d8€X<j>os,  ov,  (avros,  d5e\(pos)  related  as  brother 
or  sister :  one's  own  brother  or  sister. 

avT-av8pos,  ov,  (avros,  dvrjp)  with  the  men  them- 
selves, men  and  all. 

atrr-avcvJHos,  a,  (avros,  dvfiftios")  an  own  cousin, 
cousin-german. 

aurdp,  Conjunct.,  Ep.  for  drdp,  but,  yet,  however, 
still,  besides,  moreover.  Like  drdp  it  always  begins 
a  proposition. 

aurdpiccia,  77,  (avrdpKTjs)  sufficiency  in  oneself,  in- 
dependence. 

aur-dpKT]S,  fs,  (avros,  dpntoj)  sufficient  in  oneself, 
independent  of  others ;  TroAts  avrdpfcys  a  country  that 
supplies  itself,  that  wants  no  imports ;  c.  inf.,  avrdp- 
KIJS  dvayfcdfciv  fully  able  to  compel. 

atire,  Adv.,  I.  of  Time,  again,  over  again.  II. 
to  mark  Sequence,  again,  furthermore,  like  Lat.  an- 
tem.  2.  however,  on  the  contrary. 

aur-CKfJiaYfJi.a,  aros,  TO,  (avros,  (KftdoffofJiai)  an 
exact  impression,  true  portrait. 

auT-eJ-ovo'ios,  ov,  (avros,  f£ovo~ia)  in  one's  own 
power  :  rb  avregovaiovfree  power. 

aur-cirdYYeXros,  ov,  (avros,  fnayy^\\o^ai)  offer- 
ing of  oneself,  of  oneself,  freely,  Lat.  sponte. 

auT-CTrtovijjios,  ov,  (avros,  ITTOWU^OS)  of  the  same 
surname. 

aur-epenjs,  ov,  o,  (avrus,  epfrrjs')  rower  and  soldier 
a!  once. 

dvT€(u,  Ep.  impf.  dvT€w,  only  used  in  pres.  and 
impf.,  to  cry,  shout :  also  in  Act.,  to  call,  [y]  From 

duTTj,  77,  (at/a;)  a  shout,  call,  esp.  a  battle-shout, 
war-cry,  hence  also  the  battle  itself,  [y] 

auT-Y|KOOs,  ov,  (avros,  dicoixa)  one  who  has  himself 
heard,  an  ear-witness. 

avr-TjiJiap,  Adv.,  =  avOrjiJi,fpov,  on  the  selfsame  day. 

auTi-Yevqs,  f$,  Ion.  for  avOiyevrjs. 

auriKa  [t],  Adv.  (avTos)  forthwith,  straightway,  im- 
mediately ;  avr'iKa  Kal  (jLcrfirftra  now  and  hereafter : 
presently,  directly,  Lat.  mox.  II.  for  example, 

just  to  give  an  example  ;  avr'iKa  ydp  dp^fi  Sid  riv'  6 
Zeus ;  for  example,  by  what  means  does  Zeus  rule  the 
gods? 

auTis,  Ion.  and  Dor.  for  avdis. 

diJTjjiT|,  (*dca,  avca,  to  blow}  breath :  the  blast  of  a 
bellows.  II.  a  scent,  odour. 


avro-j3o€i,  Adv.  (avros,  ^017)  by  a  mere  shout;  av- 
ro(3ofl  e\€iv  to  take  without  resistance. 

cu>TO-|3ov\os,  ov,  (avros,  (3ov\r))  self-willed. 

avro-Y€VvirjTOS,  ov,  (avros,  yevvdca)  : — KotfirjfJiara 
IMjrpus  avr.  a  mother's  intercourse  with  her  own 
child. 

auroYV(op,ov€0),  f.  TIGOJ,  to  act  of  one's  own  will  or 
judgment.  From 


avro-Yvwp,cov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (avros,  yvw/Jirj)  acting 
of  one's  own  will  or  judgment.  Adv.  —/j,6vcas. 

auro-YVWTOS,  ov,  (avros,  yiyvduffKO})  self-resolved, 
self-chosen. 

atiro-Yvos,  ov,  (avros,  yvrjs}  : — dporpov  avroyvov  a 
plough  in  which  the  *yvr]s  is  of  one  piece  with  the  eAu/ia 
and  io~ro{3ofvs. 

avro-8aT|S,  es,  (avros,  Sarjvai)  unpremeditated. 

avro-SdiKTOs,  ov,  (avros,  Sa'/^cu)  self-slain  or  mutu- 
ally slain. 

a-ur-o8d£,  Adv.  (avros,  o5a£)  with  clenched  teeth: 
hence  stubborn. 

avro-ScKa,  (auros,  8e'«a)  just  ten. 

atiTO-SirjXos,  ov,  (avros,  Sr^Aos)  self-evident. 

avro-8i8aKTOS,  ov,  (avros,  oi8do~K(a)  self-taught. 

auro-SiKOS,  ov,  (avros,  oiKrf}  with  one's  own  law- 
courts  :  conducting  one's  own  suits  at  home. 

auroStov,  Adv.  (auros)  straightway. 

awo-IXiKTOS,  ov,  (avros,  lAttracu)  curling  naturally. 

avTO-evrqs,  ov,  6,  —  avOfvrtjs,  a  murderer. 

avTO-6TT|S,  fs,  (avros,  cros)  in  or  of  the  same  year : 
Adv.  avroeres,  in  the  same  year,  within  the  year. 

avTO-OeXel,  Adv.  of  avroBfXrjs,  voluntarily. 

auro-OcXTjs,  fs,  (avros,  0eAa;)  of  one's  own  will, 
voluntary. 

atrroOev,  Adv.  (avrov)  of  Place,  from  the  very  spot 
where  one  is,from  hence,  from  thence,  Lat.  illinc.  II. 
of  Time,  on  the  spot,  at  once,  Lat.  illico. 

aviToOt,  Adr.  for  avrov,  on  the  very  spot,  there. 

auTO-KatrtYVTjTOS,  o,  and  -TTJ,  77,  (avros,  Kaaiyvrj- 
TOS)  an  own  brother  or  sister. 

atrro-KaraKpiTOS,  ov,  (avros,  KaraKpivca)  self-con- 
demned. 

avro-KcXcvOos,  ov,  (avros,  #e'Aet;0os)  going  one's 
own  way. 

avro-KeXctKTTOS,  ov,  (avros,  Kf\evo})  self-bidden,  of 
one's  own  accord. 

avTO-KeXT|S,  es,  (avros,  K€\O[ML)  =  foreg. 

ttvro-KXirjTOS,  ov,  (avrits,  «aAe'a;)  self-called,  i.  e.  un- 
called, unbidden. 

avro-KO|xos,  ov,  (avros,  #0^77)  with  natural  hair, 
shaggy.  II.  hair  and  all. 

avTO-KpaTT|s,  c*,  (auros,  Kpdros}  riding  by  oneself, 
having  full  power,  absolute :  TO  avro/cpares  free  will. 

atiTO-Kpdrcop,  opos,  6,  rj,  (avros,  Kparica}  one's  own 
master:  I.  of  persons  or  states,  free  and  inde- 
pendent, Lat.  sui  juris.  2.  of  ambassadors,  etc., 
possessing  full  powers.  3.  of  rulers,  absolute  : 
peremptory. 

auro-KTiTOS,  ov,  (avros,  Krifya}  self-produced,  made 
by  nature. 

auTOKTOveto,  to  slay  themselves  or  one  another.  From 

aviTO-KTOVOS,  ov,  (auros,  Kreivca}  self-slaying.  II. 
slaying  one  another;  Odvaros  avroitrovos  mutual 
death  by  each  other's  hand. 

atiTO-Ki/ScpyfiTTis,  ov,  6,  (avros,  Kvft(pvd<a}  one  who 
steers  himself. 

,  ov,  (avros,  KUTTTJ)  together  with  the 


handle ;  QiXi]  avroituira  weapons  with  a  handle,  i.  e. 
swords. 

avTO-p.a0T|S,  e's,  (CLVTOS,  fjiaOfiv)  self-taught,  nvos  in 
a  thing. 

avTO-p-apTus,  vos,  6,  ff,  (avros,  y^aprus)  oneself  the 
witness,  i.  e.  an  eyewitness. 

avTOp.aTi£a>,  f.  icru,  to  act  of  one's  own  will,  to  act 
of  oneself,  and  so  to  act  unadvisedly.  From 

atiTO-p-oiTOS,  r),  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (avros,  p.£p.aa,  pf.  of 
*p.aoj)  acting  of  one's  own  will,  of  oneself,  unbidden  ; 
esp.  self-moving;  TO,  avro^ara  self-moving  machines, 
automatons.  2.  of  plants,  growing  of  themselves, 

spontaneous.  3.  of  events,  happening  of  them- 

selves :  without  cause,  accidental ;  aitb  rov  avrofM- 
TOV,  naturally  or  by  chance.  Adv.  —  TCUS,  Lat.  ultro, 
sponte  sua. 

auTOjxoXeo),  f.  rfOca,  (auro/ioXos)  to  desert.     Hence 

avrop,6Xif]o-is,  ecus,  77,  and  aurop,oXCa,  17,  desertion. 

aviTO-jJioXos,  ov,  (avTos,  fJ.o\eTv}  going  of  oneself:  as 
Subst.  a  deserter. 

auTOvop.cop.ai,  Dep.  (avrov  op.os)  to  live  by  one's 
own  laws,  be  independent. 

avTOvojxia,  17,  independence.     From 

avro-vojxos,  ov,  (ai/ros,  i/e;ua/)  living  by  one's  own 
laws:  independent.  II.  (vfiJ.ofj.ai}  feeding  at  will. 

a\rro-vv\i,  Adv.  (avros,  j/u£)  that  very  night. 

atiTo-ijtiXos,  ov,  (avTos,  £v\ov)  of  mere  wood. 

auTo-irais,  iraiSos,  6,  rj,  (avros,  THUS)  an  own  child, 
son  or  daughter. 

auTO-irf)p,a>v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (avros,  TTTJ/J.O)  for  one's 
own  woes. 

auTO-nmos,  ov,  (avros,  Trot  ecu)  self -produced. 

avro-iroXis,  «vs,  6,  (avros,  iro\is)  self-administered, 
independent.  Hence 

auTOiroXmrjs,  ov,  6,  a  citizen  of  a  free  state,  [t] 

atnro-TTOVTjTOS,  ov,  (avros,  Troi/ecy)  self-wrought, 
natural. 

avr6-irp€|Avos,  ov,  (avros,  irpe/jivov}  together  with 
the  root,  root  and  all;  auTonpe/m/os  o\\vo~9ai  to  perish 
root  and  branch. 

atrro-irpocrwiros,  ov,  (avros,  trpoaojirov)  in  one's 
own  person. 

a,\n-6rrTr\s,  ov,  6,  (avTos,  oipojjai,  fut.  of  opactj)  see- 
ing oneself,  an  eyewitness. 

auTO-'irwXirjs,  ov,  u,  (avrus,  muAeco)  selling  oxe's 
own  goods. 

avrop-pi£os,  poet,  auropi^os,  ov,  (avros,  /5t'£a)  self- 
rooted.  II.  with  the  roots,  roots  and  all. 

atiTop-ptn-os,  poet,  avro-pvros,  ov,  (avros,  fieca) 
self-flowing. 

AT'TO'5,  axiTT),  auro,  reflexive  Pron.,  self,  Lat. 
ipse:  in  oblique  cases  often  for  the  person.  Pron.,  him, 
her,  it:  with  artic.  6  avros,  rj  avrrj,  TO  avro,  the  same. 
I.  self,  myself,  thyself :  i.  oneself,  i.  e.  the  part 

properly  called  self,  as  the  soul,  opp.  to  the  body ;  or 
oneself,  as  opp.  to  others,  e.g.  the  king  to  his  sub- 
jects :  hence  it  is  used  emphatically  for  a  master,  as 
in  the  Pythag.  phrase  AUTOS  6</>a,  Lat.  Ipse  dixit.  2. 


117 

of  oneself,  of  one's  own  accord.  3.  by  oneself,  alone, 
=  p.6vos ;  avroi  toptv  we  are  by  ourselves.  4.  in 

dat.  with  a  Subst.,  together  with ;  dvopovaev  OUTT?  avv 

i  <p6pfj.iyyihe  sprang  up  lyre  in  hand :  but  mostly  with- 
out  avv,  tirirovs  avroiaiv  oxea<piv  horses,  chariot  and 

i  all;  this  use  is  freq.  in  Att.,  avroiai  av(j.ndx°lfft  al- 
lies and  all;  avrots  rots  i-mrois  horses  and  all.  5. 

i  added  to  ordinal  numbers,  e.  g.  ire/iTTTos  avros  himself 
the  fifth,  i.  e.  himself  with  four  others,  OUTOS  being 

i  the  chief  person.          6.  also  joined  with  the  personal 

1  JPron.,  eyu  avros,  at  avrov,  etc.,  always  divisim  in 
Homer :  sometimes  the  personal  Pron.  is  omitted,  as, 
avrov  eXerjaov,  for  l/xe  avrov :  again  avrus  is  joined 
with  the  reflexive  tavrov,  avrov,  etc.,  to  give  greater 
force,  as  avrbs  KaO'  avTov.  II.  Comp.  ouTOTtpos, 

|  more  himself;  and  Sup.  auroTaros,  Lat.  ipsissimus, 
his  very  self. 

II.  He,  she,  it,  Lat.  ille,  for  the  simple  Pron.  of 
third  person,  only  in  oblique  cases,  and  never  at  the 
beginning  of  a  sentence.     On  the  difference  between 
the  oblique  cases  auTot),  avrG>,  avrov,  and  the  reflex. 
Pron.  avrov,  avry,  avrov,  v.  sub  tavrov. 

III.  with  Article,  6  avros,  17  avrri,  TO  avro,  Att. 
contr.  duTos,  avrr),  ravro  and  ravrov ;  gen.  ravrov, 

•  etc. ;  Ion.  wvros,  rcavro  : — the  same,  Lat.  idem.     It 
|  freq.  takes  a  dat.,  like  o/xotos,  etc.,  6  auTOs  r£>  \i6<a 
!  the  same  as  the  stone ;  TO  avTo  irpdaaeiv  or  iraaxtiv 
nvi  to  fare  the  same  as  one :  also  in  phrases  Kara  rav- 
ro, VTTO  ravro,  at,  about  the  same  time,  Lat.  sub  idem 
tempus :  els  ravro,  \v  ravrw,  IK  TOU  auTOt),  to,  i«, 
from  the  same  place. 

IV.  in  Compos.,  I.  of  itself,  i.  e.  natural,  na- 
tive, as  in  avTo/cTiTos.          2.  of  mere,  of  nothing  but, 

\  as  in  avru£v\os.  3.  of  oneself,  as  in  avroo'i- 

\  oatcTos.  4.  the  very,  the  ideal,  as  in  auToci'ya0o»>, 

avroavBpomos,  etc.  5.  just,  exactly,  as  in  avro- 

oeKa.  6.  rarely,  with  reflex,  sense  of  OUTOU  and 

d\\r}\(uv,  as  avOfvrrjs,  avroKTOveoj.  7.  together 
with,  as  in  avroroKos  young  and  all.  8.  alone,  by 
oneself,  as  in  avroaKijvos. 

avTOO-6,  Adv.  (avrov}  to  the  very  place,  Lat.  illuc. 

atiro-orBtjpos,  ov,  (avrus,  aiorjpos)  of  sheer  iron. 

avT6o--cri;TOS,  ov,  (avros,  aevopjai)  self-moved. 

avro-oraSta,  fj,  (avros,  tara^ai}  a  stand-up  fight , 
close  fight. 

j  avro-crroXos,  ov,  (avros,  (TTtAAo/xat)  self-sent,  going 
of  oneself  . 

\  auro-OTOvos,  ov,  (avTos,  arevw}  sighing  for  or  by 
oneself. 

auTO-o-4>aYT|S,  es,  (avros,  a<pa^i]vai}  slain  by  oneself 
or  by  kinsmen. 

atiTO-crxcSa,  Adv.  =  avroa^f ouv. 

auTOO"X€8idtft),  f.  aaoj,  (avroa\€J)ios}  to  act  or  speaR 
off-hand :  hence  in  bad  sense,  to  act  or  speak  unad- 
visedly :  to  judge  superficially.  2.  in  good  sense, 
to  devise  a  plan  off-band.  Hence 

auTO(rx€8ia<rp.a,  OTOS,  TO,  work  done  off-band,  art 
'  impromptu :  and 


118 


,  ov,  o,  one  who  acts  or  speaks  off- 
hand: a  novice,  Lat.  tiro. 

ainro-o'XcSios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (avrus,  <r^e'5ios) 
hand  to  hand: — as  fern.  Subst.  avroo-x^Bitj,  (sc. 
A^X7?)  '?'  a  cl°se  fight,  fray ;  ace.  avToo~xf°'ir)v  as 
Adv.  close  at  band.  II.  off-band,  on  the  spur  of 

the  moment. 

cuiTO-orxcSov,  Adv.  (euros,  tr^fSuj/)  near  at  hand, 
hand  to  hand,  Lat.  cominus. 

auTOTa/ros,  see  avros  n. 

auTO-T€\€(TTOs,  ov,  (auTos,  Tf\fco)  self -accomplished. 

auro-T€\Tis,  cs,  (aura's,  re'Xos)  complete  in  itself, 
sufficient:  —  Adv.  auroreXa)s,  absolutely,  arbitrari- 
ly. II.  taxing  oneself. 

aurorepos,  see  auros  n. 

avTO-TOKOs,  oi>,  (auros,  TOKOS)  young  and  all. 

auTO-Tpa.Yi.KOS,  ov,  (auras,  rpa-yt/fos)  arrant  tragic. 

auTO-Tpo-n-Tjo-as,  aor.  I  part,  as  if  from  avTorpotiao), 
(O.VTOS,  Tpftroj)  to  turn  straightway. 

avrov,  Adv.,  properly  gen.  neut.  of  euros,  at  the 
very  place,  there,  here,  on  the  spot,  Lat.  illico. 

atrrov,  Att.  contr.  for  laurou. 

auroup-yia,  77,  a  working  with  one's  own  hand ;  au- 
Tovpyia  <povov  self-inflicted  murder.  From 

avr-oup-yos,  ov,  (auras,  tpyov)  self-working.  1. 
as  Subst.,  one  who  tills  bis  own  land,  a  husbandman, 
farmer.  II.  pass,  self-wrought,  extemporary. 

avnr6<j>i,  avr6<J>iv,  Ep.  gen.  and  dat.  sing,  and  plur. 
of  auros:  in-'  avrotpi  or  trap'  auro^i  on  the  very 
spot ;  air'  avrotpi  from  the  very  spot. 

curro-<|>Xoios,  ov,  (auros,  <p\otos)  bark  and  all. 

auro-<j>6vos,  ov,  (auros,  *<£«/a>)  self-murdering, 
murdering  one's  own  kin. 

auTO-<j>6vrr|S,  ou,  6,  (auros,  *<piv(a)  a  murderer. 

avT6-<j>opTOS,  ov,  (auras,  (pupros)  bearing  one's  own 
baggage. 

auro-<|>VT|S,  fs,  (auras,  (pvoi)  self-growing,  self-exist- 
ent. 2.  of  home  growth  or  production.  3.  na- 
tural, opp.  to  artificial ;  avTofyvtis  \6<poi  hills  in  their 
natural  state,  not  quarried  or  mined.  Hence 

auTO<|>uci4S,  Adv.  naturally. 

auro-<J)i>TOS,  ov,  (auras,  <pv<ti)  self-caused. 

atiT6-<i>(opos,  ov,  (avros,  (pup)  caught  in  the  act  of 
theft;  ITT'  avro(pwpa)  \afi&dvfiv  to  catch  in  the  act; 
fir'  avTO(pu>p(t}  aXwvai  to  be  caught  in  the  very  act. 

avnro-xeip,  pos,  6,  rj,  (auras,  x6tV)  working  with 
one's  own  hand:  c.  gen.  the  very  maker  or  worker  of 
a  thing.  II.  absol.  one  who  kills  himself  or  one 

of  his  kin:    a  murderer,   homicide.          3.  as  Adj. 
murderous.     Hence 

avrox«ipC,  Adv.  with  one's  own  hand. 

avTOX«tpCa,  57,  (avroxfi />)  a  doing  with  one's  own 
hands ;  Lat.  avroxeipia  with  one's  own  hand. 

avro-xOovos,  ov,  (avros,  xO&v)  country  and  all. 
^  avrro-xOwv,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (aura's,  x^i')  of  the  land 
itself,  Lat.  terrigena  :  avroxOovcs,  ol,  like  Lat.  Abori- 
gines, Indigenae,  of  the  original  race,  not  settlers. 

avTO-x6\&m>s,  ov,  (avros,  xoAo'cw)  angry  at  oneself. 


atiTO-xocovos,  ov,  lengthd.  for  avroxoavos,  (ai>Tos, 
Xodvrj)  rudely  cast,  shapeless,  of  a  quoit. 

auTo-xpTlp-o,,  Adv.  (avros,  xpVt*0-)  indeed,  really  : 
at  once,  plainly. 

aimos,  Adv.  of  auros  with  Aeol.  accent,  even  so, 
\just  so,  as  it  is;  yv/ivw  euvra,  avrcas,  being  unarmed, 
just  as  I  am.  2.  just  so,  no  better;  often  joined 

with  other  words  implying  contempt  ;  vrjirios  CLVTQJS  a 
mere  child.  II.  just  as  before,  as  it  was;  XCVKGV 

eV  auVatt  still  white  as  when  new. 

atrxevi£co,  f.  iffca  Att.  to),  (avxnv)  to  cut  the  throat 
of,  behead. 

a^xevios,  a,  ov,  (avxnv)  belonging  to  the  neck;  av- 
X^VLOI  TfvovTts  the  sinews  of  the  neck. 

ai»X€<o,  f.  rjao}:  aor.  i  r)vx>joa:  —  like  fcavxaoftai,  to 
boast,  pride  oneself:  c.  inf.  to  boast  that:  generally, 
to  protest,  declare.  From 

AT'XH',  77,  boasting,  pride. 

av\t]\i.a,  CLTOS,  TO,  (auxe'cu)  a  thing  boasted  of,  the 
pride,  boast.  II.  a  boast:  a]so  =  avxr),  boasting. 

AT'XH'N,  evos,  6,  the  neck,  throat:  metaph.  a  nar- 
row passage,  a  neck  of  land,  isthmus  ;  also  a  narrow 
sea,  strait  :  the  narrow  bed  of  a  river  :  a  defile. 

at5xT)O~is,  fcws,  77,  (avxew)  boasting,  exultation. 

«o,  f.  rjaoj,  (au^os)  to  be  squalid,  Lat.  squalere. 


a,   ov,   (avxfJ-tw)   dry,  parched,   dusty, 
squalid,  Lat.  squalidus.          2.  impoverished,  needy. 

auxfJios,  o,  (acu,  avca,  awos)  drought  :  dearth. 

atrx|A-a>8T]S,  fs,  (avxfJ-os,  tldos)  looking  dry  and 
dusty  ;  TO  ai/xf^Sfs  drought. 

ATVH,  Att.  avb>,  to  dry,  wither  :  also  to  singe,  set 
on  fire. 

AYJ£L,  f.  avow.  aor.  771)0-0:  —  to  shout  out,  shout, 
call  aloud:  also  of  things,  to  sound,  echo:  c.  ace. 
pers.  to  call  upon. 

axiws,  17,  Aeol.  for  aws,  T)WS,  morning. 

d<J>-a,YvifG>,  f.  ioo)  Att.  tw,  to  purify  :  —  Med.  to  de- 
vote oneself  with  purifying  offerings. 

d4>-aipco>  :  f.  770-0;  :  pf.  cKprjprjKa  :  Pass.,  aor.  i 
d(prjp€6r]v  :  pf.  dcprjpTjfMi  :  —  from  the  Root  'EA-  we 
have  aor.  2  d^efAoi/,  fut.  med.  d<^eXo£!/iat  :  (drro, 
aiptoj).  To  take  from,  take  away  from  another;  c. 
dupl.  ace.,  afyaipflv  TWO.  TI  to  rob  of  a  thing  ;  d(pai- 
peiv  TIVOS  to  take  from  a  thing,  hence  to  diminish  :  to 
let  off,  pardon.  II.  Med.  more  freq.  than  Act., 

to  take  away  for  oneself,  bear  off:  acpaipeiaOai  Tivd 
TI  to  bereave,  deprive,  rob  of  a  thing,  always  with 
the  notion  of  taking  for  oneself.  2.  followed  by 
fj.7)  and  inf.,  to  prevent,  hinder  from  doing.  III. 

Pass,  to  be  robbed  or  deprived  of  a  thing. 

d<j>aio-TOS,  Dor.  for"H0ato"Tos. 

d<j>-d\Xojjuu,  f.  6,<pa\ovpjai  :  aor.  I  d(prj\diJ.r}v  :  Dep.  : 
(0,770,  a'XXo/iai)  :  —  to  spring  off"  or  down  from  :  to 
jump  off. 

d-4>a\os,  ov,  without  the  <pd\os  or  metal  boss  in 
which  the  plume  was  fixed. 

,  f.  -a/*a/)T57<ro/icu  :  aor.  2 


Ep.  by  metath.  dirrjufiporov  :  (dir6,  dfiaprdvca)  : — to  ' 
miss  one's  aim,  fail  in  gaining. 

d<}>dp.apT€,  Ep.  3  aor.  2  of  foreg. 

d4>a|xapTO-eirf|S,  e's,  (d<pap.apTtiv,  CTTOS)  missing  the 
point,  talking  at  random. 

d<}>-avBdva>,  f.  -adrjffa :  Ion.  aor.  2  inf.  diraoeetv : 
(O.TTO,  dvSdvoj)  : — to  displease,  fail  to  please. 

d-<j>dv€ia,  77,  darkness,  obscurity.  II.  disappear- 

*ance,  utter  destruction.     From 

d-4>avT|S,  es,  (a  privat.,  (pavrjvai)  unseen,  invisible: 
inscrutable.  2.  vanished :  hidden,  secret :  hence  > 

unknown :    rb  agaves  uncertainty.  3.  dfpavrjs  '. 

ovcria  personal  property,  which  can  be  secreted,  opp. 
to  Qavfpd,  real,  as  land.     Hence 

d4>avt£<o,  f.  iffoj  Att.  tw  :  pf.  r/tpdviKa  : — to  make  un- 
seen, hide,  suppress:  to  make  away  with.  1.  to 
rase  to  the  ground,  erase  writing :  to  obliterate  foot- 
steps, etc.          3.  to  secrete,  steal,  embezzle.          4.  to  i 
darken,  obscure,  tarnish :  to  efface.              II.  Pass,  to  j 
disappear  and  be  heard  of  no  more,  vanish :  esp.  of 
persons  lost  at  sea.            2.  to  keep  out  of  public,  live 
retired.     Hence 

dcjxivuTts,  ecus,  77,  a  making  away  with.  II.  a 

vanishing,  disappearance. 

d<f>avuru.6s,  o,  =  dfydviffis. 

d-<J>avTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  (paivopai)  invisible,  for- 
gotten :  obscure,  secret.  2.  unloosed  for. 

d<J>-dirTOj,  fut.  ^cc :  pf.  pass,  d^p.p.a.i :  (airo,  anrca} : 
— to  fasten  from  or  upon;  d<f).  ap,p.ara  to  tie  knots  on  \ 
a  string: — Pass,  to  be  hung  on,  hang  on;  dnafj.p.evos 
Ion.  pass.  pf.  part,  for  d^/ifieVos. 

d4>ap,  Adv.,  I.  straightway,  forthwith:  at  once, 
quickly.  II.  thereupon,  then,  after  that.  III. 

continuously,  without  intermission. 

a-<|)apKTOS,  ov,  old  Att.  for  acppaitTos. 

a<|>-apiTd£a> :  f.  d£aj,  Att.  daca  or  rather  dffopai : — 
Pass.,  aor.  I  -rjprdadrjv  :  pf.  -rjptrafff^ai : — to  tear  off" 
or  from:  to  snatch  away:  to  snatch  eagerly. 

d^xxprepos,  a,  ov,  Comp.  Adj.  of  dtpap,  hastier. 

d-<}>acrLa,  77,  (d'^aros)  speechlessness. 

d<J>dcroxo,  f.  d<J>dcrco:  aor.  I  r/<paffa,  imperat.  atyaffov: 
(anrca,  afydoS)  : — to  take  hold  of,  handle,  feel,  touch. 

a-<j>aTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  <paros)  not  named,  nameless  : 
that  should  not  be  named  or  uttered;  d'^ara  xpr/fmra 
untold  sums ;  dtyarov  us  . .  there's  no  saying  how.  2. 
unutterable :  Jjuge,  monstrous. 

a.4>-avaiva>,  fut.  pass.  avav6r)(TOfJLai,  =  d<pavoJ. 

d<j>avpos,  d,  6v,  weak,  feeble.     (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

d<j>-atjo>,  (diro,  avoo)  to  dry  up,  parch,  Lat.  torrere : 
< — Pass,  to  become  parched,  to  pine  away. 

dcfxiu)  or  d<{>da>,  (amoj,  d<p-f))  to  handle,  feel. 

d-^e^YTis,  es,  (a  privat.,  <peyyos}  without  light,  dark: 
metaph.  ill-starred.  2.  dim, faint. 

d4>-€Spuv,  GJVOS,  6,  (airo,  e'Spa)  the  draught:  a 
privy. 

d<J>£fl,  Ep.  for  d(f>r),  3  sing.  aor.  2  subj.  o: 

d<f>€7]Ka,  Ep.  for  dfprjita,  aor. 
fut.  pass,  o: 


us 

d<f>€t8cGTT€pov,  Comp.,  d<}>€i8«<rTaTa,  Sup.,  of  Adv. 


f.  rjacj,  to  be  unsparing  or  lavish  of;  d'.fxt.- 
SetV  iruvov  to  be  careless  of,  i.  e.  to  neglect,  avoid  toil: 
absol.,  d(pei8ria:avTes  recklessly.  From 

d-4>€iSif|s,  es,  (a  privat.,  </>efSo//cu)  unsparing,  lavish: 
bountiful.          2.  unsparing,  cruel,  harsh.     Hence 

d<j>ei8Ca,  17,  profuseness.          2.  harshness,  severity. 

d<j>€i8ws,  Ion.  -€cos,  Adv.  of  aQeitys,  lavishly. 

d<j>€iT],  3  sing.  aor.  2  opt.  of  dtpirjfii. 
,jx<j>6i\ov,  -6(jnr)v,  aor.  2  act.  and  med.  of  damped). 

d<j>6ip,ai,,  pf.  pass,  of  atyirjiu. 

d<j)cijji€v,  I  pi.  aor.  2  of  d<f>irjiJ.i. 

d<j5€is,  fiaa,  aor.  2  part,  of  d<pirj^u. 

d<j)€KTCov,  verb.  Adj.  of  direx0*,  one  must  abstain. 

dcJK\eia,  17,  (d^fATys)  simplicity,  plainness.     From 

d<j>e\6iv,   d<j)€Xeo-0ai,  aor.  2  act.  and  med.  inf.  of 


d-<j>€\Tjs,  es,  (a  privat.,  <pe\X(v$)  without  a  stone, 
level,  smooth.  II.  metaph.  of  persons,  simple, 

plain. 

d4>-e\KO),  f.  eA£cu:  but  the  usu.  fut.  is  a.<p(XKi>a<u  [C], 
aor.  I  d(f>ei\Kv<ra.(a.s  if  from  d<peA/a'cu)  :  —  to  drag  away, 
draw  back:  to  draw  aside.  2.  to  drink  up. 

d4>€\6-n]s,  rjros,  17,  (d^eXiJs)  smoothness,  evenness: 
hence  simplicity,  sincerity. 

d4>€Xa>v,  aor.  2  part,  of  dtpaipeca. 

d<j>€\(os,  Adv.  of  d<pe\rjs,  rudely,  coarsely. 

cuj>€vos,  TO,  wealth,  abundance. 

a<|>-€pKTOS,  ov,  (dTreipyoj)  shut  out  from. 

a<j>-epireo,  f.  ^a>:  but  aor.  I  dtpfipirvva  (as  if  from 
d^fpTTv^y)  :—  to  creep  of,  steal  away. 

a-4)€pros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  (ptpoi)  insufferable. 

d(J)€S,  2  imperat.  aor.  i  of  dcpirjfu. 

'A<}>e<rios,  6,  (d(pir)iJ.i)  the  Releaser,  epith.  of  Zeus. 

a<j>€ors,  ecus,  17,  (aupiiiiu)  a  letting  go,  setting  free  : 
a  quittance,  discharge:  remission,  forgiveness:  a 
starting  of  horses  in  a  race,  the  starting-post  itself. 

afccr-raii],  shortened  for  dQfffrrjKoi,  3  sing.  pf.  opt. 
of  d(f)iffTr}fj.i. 

a<t>6T6s,  ov,  (dfiTjfu)  let  loose,  freely  ranging,  esp. 
of  sacred  flocks  that  were  free  from  work  :  hence 
dedicated  to  some  god. 

CC-<»>6VKTOS,  OV,=d(pVKTOS,  q.  V. 

d4>-€t>o>,  aor.  I  atytvaa  (without  augm.)  :  pf.  pass. 
faevfwi  :—to  singe  off.  1.  to  toast,  roast. 

d<j>-e»|/o),  Ion.  dire'vj/w  :  fut.  dftitfau  :—to  boil  off, 
boil  down.  II.  to  boil  free  of  all  dross,  to  refine, 

purify  :  to  boil  young  again. 

d<t>eo)Ka,  Dor.  for  a4>ef«a,  pf.  act.,  and  d^twvrai, 
Dor.  for  dtpfivrat,  3  plur.,  pf.  pass,  of  dfiijiu. 

a<t>T|,  17,  (aTTTcu)  a  fastening,  joint:  i.  a  Hgh'ing, 
kindling.  II.  (airropan}  a  touching,  handling  : 

the  sense  of  touch. 

a<J>-T]Y€0|Acu,  f.  -rjjriaofjiat,  to  lead  away,  lead  off: 
generally,  to  lead  the  way,  go  first.  II.  to  tell, 

relate,  explain.  III.  the  perf.  a.<prirWai  1S 

in  pass,  sense.     Hence 


120 


,  narra- 


d4>T)YTlH-a I°n- 
tive  :  and 

d<J>T|YT]cri.s  Ion.  dinriYT]o-ts,  ecus,  17,  a  telling,  narra- 
ting ;  d£iov  dirr)yr]ffios  worth  the  telling. 

owjnjKa,  aor.  I  of  dtyirjfu. 

d<j>-TJ\i£,  Ion.  dir-TjXi|,  IKOS,  6,  37,  beyond  youth, 
elderly:  mostly  used  in  Comp.  and  Sup.  d(f>r)XiKe- 
ffrfpos,  -tararos. 

a4>-T)p.at,  Pass,  to  sit  apart. 

d4>TJpT)fca,  pf.  of  d<patp€<a. 

d<j>-if|Ta>p,  opos,  6,  (d(pirjfjiC)  the  archer. 

d4>0apora,  ff,  incorruption,  immortality.     From 

a-<j>0apTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  <p6eip<a)  uncorrupted,  in- 
corruptible. 

d-<j>0€YKT°s,  ov>  (a  privat.,  (pOtyyofjLai)  speechless  : 
not  to  be  spoken  of;  kv  dtyOeyKTca  vdiret  in  a  grove 
luhere  none  may  speak. 

a<t>0T],  Ion.  and  Dor.  for  rj(pOrj,  3  sing.  aor.  I  pass. 

Of  dlTTOJ. 

a-<j>0iTos,  ov,  later  also  77,  ov,  (a  privat.,  <p0iv<a)  un- 
destroyed,  undecaying,  imperishable. 
d-<J>0OYY°S,  ov,  (a  privat.,  (pOeyyoftai}  voiceless. 
d<j>0ov€<TT6pos,  -€<TTaTOs,  Irreg.  Comp.  and  Sup.  of 


d-<j>06vK]TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  (pOovfaj^  unenvied. 

d<}>0ovia,  17,  freedom  from  envy,  readiness :  more 
often  of  things,  plenty,  abundance.  From 

d-<j)0ovos,  ov,  act.  free  from  envy :  ungrudging, 
bounteous.  II.  pass,  not  grudged,  bounteously 

given,  plentiful.  2.  =  dvfiri<pOovo$,  unenvied,  pro- 
voking no  envy.  III.  Adv.  —  vcas,  d<p9ovojs  exetl/ 
TWOS  to  have  enough  of  a  thing. 

d4>0opta,  17,  incorruption,  purity.     From 

a-4>0opos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  </>0e/pcy)  uncorrupt,  chaste. 

d<J>-i8pvco,  f.  vffoa  [u]  : — Pass.,  aor.  I  -vOrjv  [y]  or 
-vvdrjv :  pf.  d(f)i8pvfj.ai : — to  place  elsewhere,  to  remove. 

d<t>-icp6ci>,  f.  ducrca:  pf.  pass,  dcpiepcafjai: — to  purify, 
hallow. 

d<|>-u]p.i :  impf.  (as  if  from  d(pie<u)  ff(piovv,  3  sing. 
rj(piei  Ep.  d(pifi,  3  pi.  rj(f)iovv,  rjtyifffav :  fut.  dtprjcrca : 
aor.  I  d(prj/ta  :  pf.  dtyfirca  Dor.  d^ecu^a : — Pass.,  fut. 
dfpfOrjffOfJtai :  aor.  i  d(p€iOrjv :  pf.  ci<£ef/«zt,  Dor.  3 
pi.  d(pfcavTai  with  pres.  sense: — /o  send  forth,  dis- 
charge, Lat.  emittere,  esp.  of  missiles:  in  prose,  to 
sew J  forth  on  an  expedition,  send  out.  II.  to 

send  away,  let  go,  Lat.  dimittere :  hence  to  throw 
away.  2.  to  let  go,  set  free,  esp.  from  an  accusation, 
etc.:  to  remit:  absol.,  d<ptevai  Tivd  to  acquit.  3. 
to  dissolve,  disband,  break  up,  of  an  army :  so  also 
of  the  council  at  Athens.  4.  to  put  away,  di- 

vorce. 5.  dfpifvai  ir\oTov  els  . .  to  loose  ship  for 

a  place.  III.  to  give  up :  hence  to  7eaz»£  q^  to 

a/owe ;  to  to  />ass,  neglect.  IV.  /o  to,  sz^r, 

permit  to  do  or  to  be  done.  V.  seemingly  intr. 

(sub.  (TTparov,  vavs,  etc.),  to  break  up,  march,  sail. 

B.    Med.    to    sewo?  /or/£  /row    oneself,    to    send 
forth.  2.  to  loose  oneself  from  :  freq.  in  Att.,  c. 

gen.  only,  dtpov  TCKVOJV  let  go  the  children. 


d<j>-iKovo),  =  d(piKV€OfMi,  to  arrive  at. 

d4>iKeor0ai,  aor.  2  med.  inf.  of  d<piKV€Ofj,ai. 

d<j>iKco,  Dor.  for  dtyiKov,  2  sing.  aor.  2  of  sq. 

d<j>-ncv€0p,<u,  f.  d(pigop,ai :  aor.  d<piKoiJ.ijv :  pf.  pass. 
d^>?y/zai :  Dep. : — to  arrive  at,  to  come  to,  to  reach  ; 
d<piKea6ai  erri  or  et's  TrdVra  to  try  every  means ;  d(j)i- 
Kfffdat  Is  TO  ta^arov  Kaitov  to  come  into  extremest 
misery;  Sid  fid^rjs,  81'  k \0pas  dfpitccadai  nvi  to  come 
to  battle,  or  into  enmity  with  one.  II.  to  come 

back,  return. 

d<f>iKop.evos,  aor.  2  part,  of  dtyiKveofjiai. 

a-<j>t,A.-a,Yci0os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  (pi\os,  dyaOos)  un- 
friendly to  good  men. 

d-<j)t\-dpYvpos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  <pi\os,  op-yupos)  not 
loving  money,  not  avaricious,  not  covetous. 

d-4>i\T)TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  (f>i\eoj)  unloved. 

d<j>i\o8o^Ca,  f],  want  of  ambition.     From 

a-<J>iX68o|;os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  (pt\os,  8o£a)  not  ambitious. 

d-<j>i\os,  ov,  of  persons,  friendless.  2 .  of  persons  and 
things,  unfriendly,  disagreeable,  hateful: — Adv.  —\cus. 

ci(f>Ujts,  Ion.  dm£ts,  ecus,  f),  (d(piKveofj.ai)  an  ar- 
rival. II.  a  going  home  again,  departure. 

d<|>iiriretJ(o,  f.  fvaca,  (atyitnros)  to  ride  off,  away,  or  back. 

d^uiriria,  17,  bad  riding.     From 

d<j>fn"iros,  ov,  unsuitedfor  riding  or  for  cavalry.  II. 
riding  badly. 

d<j)-io-TY]fjii,  impf.  dfpiarrjv:  f.  d-rroGT-fiaca:  aor.  I  dir- 
ecFTrjaa  and  aor.  I  med.  diTfcfrrjadp.rjv;  —  in  which 
tenses  it  is  causal : — to  put  away,  remove,  separate  : 
hence  to  hinder,  frustrate :  but  mostly,  to  make  re- 
volt. 2.  to  weigh  out;  pf)  "xpews  dnoffTrjffojVTai 
lest  they  weigh  out,  \.  e.  pay  in  full  the  debt.  II. 
intr.  in  Pass.,  with  aor.  2  act.  dtreffTrjv :  perf.  d<pe- 
:  plqpf.  dfyearrjKeiv :  and  fut.  med.  d-rroaTrj- 
: — to  stand  off,  away,  or  aloof  from;  diro- 
irpayfjidTow,  etc.,  to  withdraw  from  business  ; 
diroffTijvai  dm  TIVOS  to  revolt  from,  and  freq.  absol.  to 
revolt;  also  c.  inf.,  dTroarfjvat  epojrfjffai  to  giva  over 
asking.  2.  absol.  to  stand  aloof,  keep  off. 

d,4>!x0<u,  pf.  inf.  of  d<piKV€0[j.ai. 

d<|)XacrTOv,  TO,  Lat.  aplustre,  the  curved  stern  of  a 
ship  with  its  ornaments  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

dcjAoury-os,  6,  a  foaming  or  gnashing  of  teeth. 
(Prob.  like  <p\o?ff@os,  formed  from  the  sound.) 

a,4>vei6s,  ov,  also  97,  ov,  (cifptvos*)  rich,  wealthy :  also 
rich  in  a  thing,  c.  gen. 

d4>veos,  d,  ov,  collat.  form  of  dipveios. 

"A^Nri,  Adv.  unawares,  of  a  sudden :  also  dtpvcas. 

d-<j>6pT)TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  (pofitofjuai)  fearless,  with- 
out fear  of,  c.  gen. 

d-4>o|3os,  ov,  (a  privat.,  <p60os~)  fearless.  2. 

causing  no  fear,  not  to  be  feared. 

d4>op6-<nr\aYXvos,  ov,  (afpo&os,  airXdyxvov}  fear- 
less of  heart,  stout-hearted. 

d4)6|3cos,  Adv.  of  d(po0os,  without  fear,  securely. 

d<j)-oSos,  17,  (diro,  oSos)  a  going  away,  departure : 
also  a  going  back.  II.  =  a7ro7raTos. 

a-4>oi|3avTos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  <poi@aivu')  uncleansed. 


d<J>-op,oi6a>,  f.  cuaoj,  to  liken,  make  like.  II.  to 

compare.  III.  to  portray,  copy. 

d4>-OTrAi£a>,  f.  iaca,  to  disarm,  strip  o/  arms  : — Med., 

d<poir\i£eaGai  eWea  to  put  off  one's  armour. 

d<f>-opdo>,  impf.  d<f)fajpow :  pf.  dtyfupatca :  with  bor- 
rowed fut.  dir<jifjo[Mi  (as  if  from  aTr-o'Trro/ttzt),  and 

aor.  2  an-erSci/  (as  if  from  air-doca)  : — to  look  away 
from  all  others  at  one,  and  so  to  look  at,  Lat.  respi- 

cere  : — to  see  clearly,  have  in  full  view.  II.  to 

look  from  a  place.  III.  rarely,  to  look  away, 

have  the  back  turned. 

d-<J>6pir]Tos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  <poprjr6s)  unbearable,  in- 
sufferable. 

d<|>opia,  77,  (atpopos)  a  not  bearing,  dearth  of  a 
thing.  II.  barrenness. 

d<f>opt6i,  3  sing.  fut.  act.  or  2  sing.  fut.  med.  of 

d<j>-opt£o>,  f.  iffca  Att.  to) :  aor.  dtywpiaa. :  pf.  pass. 
dtpdipiff^ai : — to  mark  off  by  boundaries  :  to  part  off", 
determine,  define : — Med.  to  mark  off  for  oneself, 
appropriate.  II.  to  set  apart,  ordain :  also  to 

reject,  banish. 

d<j>-opjji,d<o,  f.  rjaca,  to  make  to  start  from  a  place.  II. 
intr.  to  start  from  a  place,  set  off:  so  in  Pass,  to  go 
forth,  start,  depart. 

d<|)-opjjLT|,  77,  (CITTO,  opuri')  a  starting-place,  means  of 
starting,  base  of  operations  :  hence  also  a  place  to 
retire  to,  a  place  of  safety.  2.  a  starting-point,  the 
occasion  or  pretext  of  a  thing.  3.  means,  re- 

sources :  esp.  the  means  or  sinews  of  war,  as  money, 
ships,  etc. :  capital,  L,zt.fundus.  II.  a  making 

a  start,  undertaking. 

d4>opp,T|0el6v,  3  pi.  aor.  I  pass.  opt.  of  u<popfj.acu. 

d<j>-oppu£op,ai,  Med.  to  unmoor  ships  from  harbour. 

d-<j>6p[xiKTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  (pop^'ifa}  without  the  lyre. 

d<j>-opfju>s,  ov,  (dno,  opp.os}  without  harbour  in  a 
place. 

d-<|>opos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  (j>(pca)  not  bearing,  barren. 

d-4>6pv/KTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  (popvaacu)  undejiled,  un- 
stained. 

d<j>-ocri6a>,  fut.  cuaoj,  (diro,  oaivs)  to  purify  or  liberate 
from  guilt: — Med.  to  purify  oneself  from  sins  of 
negligence;  d<pocnovffOai  r<p  #e<p  to  make  expiatory 
offerings  to  the  god.  II.  Med.  also  to  acquit 

oneself  of  service  due ;  dfpoffiovaOai  k^opiccaaiv  to  dis- 
charge oneself  of  the  obligation  of  an  oath. 

d4>oti,  aor.  2  imper.  med.  of  dtyirjpi. 

a<j>6a>VTa,  Ep.  for  d(pu>vra,  pres.  act.  part.  ace.  of 
atpdca. 

d4>paSta>,  f.  rjffoj,  to  act  without  sense.     From 

d-4>p3SY|S,  fs,  (a  privat.,  0pd£bjucu)  thoughtless,  silly: 
of  the  dead,  senseless.  Adv.  dqpdotojs,  foolishly,  sense- 
lessly. Hence 

d4>pS8ia,  77,  felly,  thoughtlessness,  silliness. 

d-<j>pd8(juov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  =  d<f)paor]s,  thoughtless. 

d<j>paivco,  (a-(pp<uv)  to  be  silly. 

a-<{>paKTOs,  old  Att.  a-<|>apKTOS,  ov,  (a  privat., 
typaaata)  unfenced,  unguarded.  II.  off  one's  guard. 

d-<j>pd<r}xa)v,  ov,  gen. 


121 

d-ij>pacrTos,    ov,    (a    privat.,    <ppd$w)    unutterable, 
strange.          2.  untold,  numberless.          II.  (a  privat., 
not  thought  of,  unseen,  unexpected.    Hence 
>S,  Adv.  unexpectedly. 

d4>p«o,  f.  770-0),  (<%>ds)  to  foam:  c.  ace.  to  cover 
with  foam. 

d<j>pT)-A6YOS,  ov,  (dcppus,  \4yca)  gathering  frofh, 
skimming. 

d<j>pTjo-TT|s,  ov,  6,  (dtppeca)  the  foaming  one. 

d<j>pT)To>p,  opos,  6,  Ion.  for  dtppdrcap,  (a  privat.,  <£pd- 
rptt)  wifhout  brotherhood,  bound  by  no  social  tie. 

d<f>pi£o>,  f.  iffca,  —  d(pp€ca,  to  foam. 

d<j>pio€is,  60"o-a,  ev,  (d<ppo$)  foaming. 

a<j>po-y€V6ia,  77,  the  foam-born.     From 

d4>po-Y6VT)s,  cs,  (cuppus,  ytveaOai}  foam-born. 

'A<j>po8io-uxs,  dSos,  fern.  Adj.  sacred  to  Venus. 

'A4>po8urios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  belonging  to 
Venus.  ^  II.  'A<ppo8iaiov,  TO,  the  temple  of  Venus: 
'A(ppo8iaria,  rd,  her  festival.  From 

'A4>po8iTT]  [r],  77,  (d^pos)  Aphrodite,  Lat.  Venus, 
the  goddess  of  love  and  beauty,  born  from  the  sea- 
foam.  II.  as  appellat.  love,  desire: — also  beauty. 

dcj)pov€{TT€pos,  -eo-raros,  Comp.  and  Sup.  of  d<ppcav. 

<xe{>pov€a>,  f.  770*0;,  (a</>pa>j/)  to  be  silly,  to  act  foolishly. 

d<j>povTierrca>,  f.  770-0;,  to  be  heedless:  to  have  no  care 
of  a  thing.  From 

d-<j>p6vT«rros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  (ppovTifa)  thoughtless, 
heedless: — so  inAdv.,d^poi/Ti'o-ro;s  ex€iv  tobe thought- 
less. II.  pass,  unthought  of,  unexpected. 

d-()>p6va>s,  Adv.  of  dfppojv,  foolishly. 

'A^PO'5,  6,  foam,  froth. 

d<})poo-vvif],  77,  (d<ppojv}  folly,  thoughtlessness. 

d-4>povpos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  (ppovpd)  unwatcbed. 

d<J>po-4>VTis,  es,  (dtypos,  <pvot})  froth-producing,  milky. 

d-<j>po)v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (a  privat.,  Qprjv)  senseless,  wit- 
less, foolish,  crazed,  silly,  Lat.  amens,  demens.  Comp. 
and  Sup.,  d(ppovfaT€pos,  -tararos. 

d()>-vSpaCv(i),  (aTTo,  vSpaivca)  to  wash  clean:  Med.  to 
wash  oneself,  bathe. 

d$v-r\,  77,  a  sort  of  anchovy  or  sardine. 

d-<|)i>T|s,  es,  (a  privat.,  ^1^7)  without  natural  talent, 
dull :  naturally  unfit  for  a  thing.  II.  in  good 

sense,  simple. 

CL-<J>'UKTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  <pvKTos)  not  to  be  shunned, 
inevitable:  of  arrows,  unerring.  2.  act.  unable  to 
escape. 

d<|>v\aKT€a>,  f.  770-0;,  to  be  off  ones  guard :  c.  gen. 
to  be  careless  about,  neglect.  From 

d-<f>v\aKTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ^>v\daaoj)  unguard- 
ed. II.  of  persons,  unguarded,  unheeding ;  dtpv- 
\aKTov  Tiva  \afj.(3dv€iv  to  catch  one  off  bis  guard. 
Adv.  -TOW.  Hence 

d<J>v\a£ia,  77,  want  of  vigilance,  unguardedness. 
d<j>-v\i£a>,  f.  to-o;,  (duo,  v\i£ca)  to  strain  off. 
d-<})vXXos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  <pv\\ov)  leafless,  of  dry 
wood ;    a<pv\\ov  ffTOfMt  speech  not  seconded  by  the 
suppliant's  olive-branch. 
d<f>ti£€iv,  fut.  inf.  of  d<pv<raa}. 


d4>-virvi£&>,  f.  iffca,  (diro,  VTTVOS)  to  wake  from  sleep. 

d<j>-v-irv6co,  f.  wool :  aor.  I  wpvirvwoa. :  (diro,  vnvota) : 
— to  wake  or  rouse  from  sleep.  II.  to  fall  asleep. 

d<J>vo"y€TOS,  6,  (dtyvaaca)  the  mud  and  dirt  which  a  j 
stream  carries  with  it,  rubbish. 

'A*T'22fi,  fut.  dfpvgaj  Dor.  -£o> :  aor.  I  fjQvaa 
Ep.  afyvaaa :  aor.  I  med.  ijfpSffdfjLrjv  Ep.  d(f)vaadfj.r]V : 
— to  rfraw  liquids ;  iriOcuv  rjtyvaotro  olvos  wine  was 
drawn  from  the  casks: — Med.  to  draw  for  oneself,  to 
drink,  quaff.  2.  to  pour  in  a  heap,  to  pile  up, 

•nXovrov  dcpvgeiv : — Med.,  <£t-A\a  fityvadprjv  7  heaped 
me  up  a  pile  of  leaves. 

d-^VTCvros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  <f)VTev(a)  not  planted. 

d<j)vws,  Adv.  of  dtpvrjs :  d(j>vca$  6%eiv  to  have  no 
natural  talent. 

d-<}>d;vir]TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  dxuvecu)  unspeakable,  un- 
utterable. II.  voiceless,  speechless. 

dcjxovia,  77,  speechlessness.     From 

d-4>wvos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  $<avr\)  voiceless,  speechless, 
dumb  :  inarticulate.  Adv.  -v<as. 

dxd  [a],  Dor.  for  i'ixn- 

'Axaia,  Ion.  'Axautj,  77,  («XOS)  epith.  of  Demeter 
in  Attica. 

dxatvT)s,  6,  (d/«s)  with  single  points  to  his  horns, 
epith.  of  a  young  stag :  also  d\aii-\rr\,  77,  a  deer. 

'Axaus,  Att.  'Axats,  toos,  77,  the  Achaian  land,  with 
or  without  ^aia.  2.  (sub.  71^1/77)  arc  Achaian  wo- 

man :  so  also  'Ax<uias,  dSos,  17. 

'Axaios,  a,  ov,  Achaian,  Lat.  Achivus.  II.  as 

Subst.,  I.  'Axcuot,  of,  ^e  Achaians,  in  Homer  ^e 
Greeks  generally.  2.  'Axata,  17,  Achaia,  in  Pelo- 

ponnesus. 

d-xdXtvos,  or,  (a  privat.,  x^'^os)  unbridled. 

d-xa\ivwTOS,  OP,  (a  privat.,  x0^-"7^0")  unbridled. 

d-xd\K6<>s,  ov,  (a  privat.,  x^X0^8)  without  a 
farthing.  Hence 

dxa\K«o,  to  be  without  a  farthing. 

a-xaXic6im>s,  ov,  (a  privat.,  x0-^^0^  not  forged  of 
metal. 

d-xa\KOS,  ov,  without  brass,  esp.  without  brasen 
arms  ;  d'xaA/fos  daniScav  =  dvev  dcrmdow  -)(aKKwv. 

d-xdXKtoTos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  "xaKKoca)  —  d^aXK euros. 

dxdvi]  [ax«-],  57,  a  Persian  measure,  =  45  fj.e8ifj.voi. 

d-xaviqs,  «,  (a  privat.,  xav€"/)  not  opening  the 
mouth.  II.  (a  euphon.)  yawning,  vast. 

d-xopaKwros,  ov,(a  privat.,  \apaKu<a)  not  palisaded. 

d-xfipts,  o,  1),  dxo.pi,  TO,  gen.  ITOS,  (a  privat.,  x^Pts) 
without  grace  or  charms,  unpleasant,  wretched.  II. 
ungracious,  thankless,  Lat.  ingratus. 

dxapurr«o,  f.  TjffQ},  (dxdpiO*Tos)  to  be  ungrateful. 

dxapioria,  77,  ingratitude,  ungraciousness. 

d-xdpwrTOS,  Ion.  and  poet.  d-x&pi-Tos,  ov,  (a  privat., 
XapifrfMi)  unpleasing  :  without  grace.  II.  un- 

gracious :   ungrateful,  thankless.  2.  pass,  un- 

thanked :  Adv.,  OVK  dxapiffrcas  exfiv  riv'L  thanks  are 
not  wanting  to  him.  3.  with  an  ill  will:  hence 

in  Adv.,  dxopto*TOJS  tireffdai  to  follow  with  a  bad 
grace. 


iv,  ovos,  Dor. 

ov,  (a  privat.,  x^t-<ja'ivca}  not  "vexed  with 
storms. 

d-xeup,  pos,  6,  57,  (a  privat.,  Xev)  without  hands  : 
without  dexterity,  awlrward. 

d-X€ipT)S,  es,  without  hands. 

d-xetpoiroiTjTOS,  ov,  not  made  by  hands. 

d-x«ipos,  ov,  =  dx*ip  •  TO,  dxe'pa  the  hinder  parts  of 
the  body. 

d-x€ipt«>TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  x^pooj)  not  trained  by  the 
hand.  II.  unconquered. 

'Ax€Xc£os,  poet.  'AxcXcotos,  o,  Acheldus,  name  of 
several  rivers  ;  the  best  known  ran  through  Aetolia 
and  Acarnania.  II.  as  appellat.  any  running 

water,  as  in  Virgil,  Acheloia  pocula. 

"AXEPAO5,  17,  more  rarely  6,  a  wild  prickly  shrub, 
used  for  hedges  :  the  wild  pear. 

'AxepovTios  and  'Ax^povo-ios,  a,  ov,  of  or  belong- 
ing to  Acheron:  fern,  -ids,  d5os. 

dxepG>iS,f'Sos,^>e  white  poplar,  supposed  to  have  been 
brought  by  Hercules  from  the  banks  of  Acheron. 

'Ax«pwv,  OVTOS,  6,  Acheron,  a  river  in  Hades.  (De- 
rived from  dxos,  as  K.UKVTOS  from  KCCKVOJ.) 

dx^Tas,  ou,  6,  Dor.  for  77x^7/8,  (d^ecy)  sounding: 
esp.  the  male  cicada,  from  its  chirping. 

dx€va>,  (axos)  to  mourn,  be  sad,  nvos  for  one. 

dx«»>,  (d'x°s)  to  mourn,  be  sad,  only  used  in  part., 
KTJP  dxfojv  sorrowing  in  heart.  II.  from  the 

same  Root  'AX-,  came  I.  Ep.  redupl.  aor.  2  -JJK&- 
xov>  m  causal  sense,  to  make  to  grieve,  vex,  distress  : 
so  also  redupl.  fut.  d«axi7crcu,  aor.  I  dKd\rjaa  (as  if 
from  dx«i>).  2.  Med.  and  Pass,  to  grieve,  subj. 

ditdxTjTai,  opt.  dfcdxoiTO,  impf.  3  pi.  dKd\ovro  :  — 
pf.  pass.,  dicdxtJfJ-ai,  Ep.  3  pi.  dKr)X.t§a.ra.i  or  ditr)X*a~ 
rai  (for  dicrjX'r]VTat}  >  3  pi-  P^  dKaxfiaro  (for  d/fry- 
;  inf.  dtfdxrjffOai  ;  part.  d/taxTy^evos,  Ep.  also1 


eo>  [a],  Dor.  and  poet,  form  for  ^x^- 
Dor.  for  ryx^a. 

'AXH'N,  eVos,  o,  77,  /)oor,  «e^_y.  [a]     Hence 

dxtjvCa,  77,  we<?J,  want;  6  undraw  dx^vi'a  the  eyes' 
blank  gaze. 

dxQeuvos,  77,  ov,  (dxOos)  burdensome,  oppressive. 
Adv.  -vus,  unwillingly,  Lat.  aegre,  moleste. 

dxOsts,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  dya. 

dx6t]8(ov,  oros,  77,  (d'x#o/xai)  grief,  annoyance. 

dx0Tjo-op,ai,  fut.  pass,  of  dyca. 

dxOop,ai,  Pass,  with  fut.  med.  dx#eo*ojuat  and  pass. 
dxOfaOrjffofjai  :  aor.  I  i]yQto9t)v  :  pf.  ^x^^0-1  '•  (<*X~ 
0os)  :  —  /o  be  burdened,  loaded:  —  to  be  weighed  down, 
discontented,  vexed,  disgusted. 

"AX0O5,  eos,  TO,  a  weight,  burden,  load;  d\0os 
dpovpys  a  dead  weight  on  earth.  II.  a  load  of 

grief:  sorrow,  grief,  distress. 

(ix0cc}>opecj,  f.  770-0;,  to  bear  burdens,  to  bear  as  a 
burden.  From 

dx0o-c{)6pos,  ov,  (dxOos,  <pepca)  bearing  burdens. 

a,  ov,  of  or  belonging   to  Achilles: 


'A.\i\\eiai  pdfat,  cakes  of  fine  barley-meal,  dainty 
food.  From 

'AxtXXcvs,  feus,  Ep.  rjos,  6 :  Ep.  also  'AxiXetis : 
Achilles,  son  of  Peleus  and  Thetis,  chief  of  the  Myr- 
midons, hero  of  the  Iliad. 

d-xtrwv,  ov,  gen.  awes,  without  tunic,  thinly  clad. 

dxXcuvia,  77,  want  of  a  cloak :  generally,  want  of 
clothing.  From 

d-xXcuvos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  x^a^d)  without  cloak. 

d-xXoos,  ov,  contr.  d-xXous,  ovv,  (a  privat.,  X^a) 
without  herbage. 

a-xXtiocis,    fffffa,  cv,  (d^Aus)  murky,  gloomy. 

'AXAT'S,  vos,  77,  a  mist,  gloom,  darkness,  Lat.  ca- 
llgo :  in  Homer  also  the  mist  which  comes  over  the  eyes 
of  the  dying  or  swooning :  metaph.  trouble.  Hence 

dxXtico,  f.  iffca  [u]:  aor.  i  tfx^vaa:  to  be  or  grow 
dark. 

yAXNH,  Dor.  d-xva,  77,  anything  that  comes  off  the 
surface  of  a  thing,  as  of  liquids,  foam,  froth ;  dxvrj 
ovpavia  the  dew  of  heaven ;  SaKpvuv  dxvr]  dewy 
tears.  II.  of  solids,  chaff:  the  down  on  fruit.  III. 
a\vr)v  in  ace.  as  Adv.,  a  morsel,  a  little  bit. 

dxvtifjuu,  Dep.  only  used  in  pres.  and  impf.:  (dxos): 
to  trouble  oneself,  grieve. 

d-xoXos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  x0*-1?)  lacking  gall:  metaph. 
meek,  gentle.  II.  allaying  bile  or  anger. 

dxop.cu,  Dep.  (dxos)  to  mourn,  bewail  oneself. 

d-xopcvTOs,  ov,  (a  privat,  xoptvu}  like  dxopos,  not 
attended  with  the  dance,  joyless,  wretched. 

d-xopos,  ov,  without  the  dance :  mournful,  sad. 

"AXO5,  cos,  TO,  an  ACHE,  pain,  distress,  in  Homer 
only  of  the  mind. 

d-xpo,T|S,  t's,  =  dxpavTos. 

d-xpavros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  xPa'lt/OJ)  undefiled. 

dxpds,  ados,  77,  a  kind  of  wild  pear. 

d-xpeios,  ov,  rarely  a,  ov,  Ion.  d-xpTjtos,  (a  privat., 
XPct'a)  useless,  unprofitable,  unserviceable  in  war.  II. 
neut.  dxpeiov  as  Adv.,  a-xpuov  ISwv  giving  a  helpless 
look,  looking  foolish;  dxpfiov  ye\dv  to  laugh  without 
use  or  cause,  make  a  forced  laugh  ;  dxptiov  K\dfav 
to  bark  without  cause,  of  dogs.  Hence 

dxpeioo),  f.  wffca,  to  make  useless,  disable. 

d-xpt|'ios,  ov,  Ion.  for  dxpeios. 

dxpTjp-aTia,  77,  want  of  money.     From 

d-xp-finSTOs,  ov,  (a  privat.,  XP7?/*")  without  money 
or  means  :  of  dxp^f^o.Toi  the  poor. 

dxpt]p.oo"uvi],  77,  want  of  money.     From 

d-xpT|p.ttv,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (a  privat.,  XP^A40)  =  "XP1?" 
funos,  poor,  needy.  [  a] 

o-xp^a-ria,  77,  uselessness,  unfitness.     From 

d-xpT]<TTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  XP770"™*)  useless,  un- 
profitable, unserviceable ;  dxptjaros  cs  TI  unfit  for  a 
thing  : — without  effect,  Lat.  irritus.  II.  unkind, 

cruel.  III.  act.  making  no  use  of,  c.  dat. 

dxpt,  and  before  a  vowel  dxpis,  (d'/cpos)  Prep,  with 
gen.  until,  Lat.  usque  ad;  dxpi  pd\a  Kvtfyaos  until 
deep  in  the  night : — as  far  as,  dxpi  rrjs  ttapoias.  II. 
Conj.  until,  to  the  time  that,  Lat.  donee :  so  also  dxpt 


123 

ov.  III.  Adv.  of  manner,  to  the  uttermost,  utterly, 
Lat.  penitus. 

a-Xpwp-aTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  XP^A"*)  without  colour. 

d-xpwcrros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  xpwfa)  uncoloured :  un- 
touched. 

dxtipms,  i8os,  (dxvpoi')  fem.  Adj.  of  chaff. 

dxvpp.Ca,  77,  (dx^pov)  a  heap  of  chaff. 

dxt}po-8oKi],  77,  (dxvpov,  Sexo/iat)  a  chaff-bolder. 

"AXTTON,  r6,  mostly  in  plur.  chaff,  bran, 
husks. 

4Xt5p6-Tpnj/,  rpifios,  6,  (dxvpov,  rpifiaf)  threshing 
out  the  husks. 

a.xc>>,  77,  Dor.  for  T^X^- 

d-xwpto-TOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  x^p'0"7"^)  not  parted.  II. 
(a  privat.,  \wpos)  without  a  place  assigned  one. 

"A¥,  Adv.  of  Place,  backwards,  back,  away  from, 
away.  2.  of  actions,  again,  over  again. 

duVdfxcvos,  aor.  I  med.  part,  of  dirrofMt. 

d-4/avo-ros,  ov,  (a  privat.,  $0.1x0)  untouched.  II. 
act.  without  touching. 

d-v|/€<yT|s,  es,  (a  privat.,  ^fycy)  unblamed,  blameless. 


dvj/6ti8€ia,  77,  truthfulness;  and 

dij/cvSco),  f.  770-cu,  not  to  lie,  to  speak  truth.     From 

d-4f€vST|s,  (s,  (a  privat.,  tycvoos)  without  falsehood, 
truthful:  of  things,  genuine,  pure.  Hence 

dv}/€v8ws,  Ion.  -«DS,  Adv.  really  and  truly. 

d-v|/€V(TTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  i^tvSo/icu)  unfeigned. 

d-ij/iiKTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  tyi)\ui)  not  rubbed  off. 

d-v|/if]4)i<rTOS,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ^(pi^ofMi)  not  having 
voted. 

dvj;l86op,ai,  pf.  fj^'ioonuii :  Pass. :  (d^/i's) : — to  be  tied 
in  a  circle  or  curve. 

diju-Kopos,  ov,  (aTTTOfiat,  Kopos}  satisfied  with  touch- 
ing, fastidious,  dainty. 

dv}/ip,axia,  T),  a  skirmishing.     From 

dx|/C-|jiaxos,  ov,  (oTTTo/xat,  /^dx»/)  skirmishing. 

d\|/iv9iov,  TO,  Lat.  absinthium,  wormwood.     From 

VA¥ IN0O5,  T),  wormwood. 

dvj/is,  Ion.  di)/is,  toos,  77,  (airroo)  a  juncture:  a  loop, 
knot ;  d^?Sfs  \ivov  the  meshes  of  a  net.  2.  the 
felloe  or  felly  of  a  wheel,  the  wheel  itself;  KVK\OS 
dif/i8os  the  potter's  «;foe/.  3.  a»  arch  or  t/awfr. 

dvj/icru,  dat.  pi.  of  di^is. 

dvj/op-poos,  oi/,  contr.  dv|/6ppovs,  ow,  (d^,  ^ecu) 
back-fiowing,  flowing  back  into  itself. 

duVop-pos,  ov,  shortd.  form  of  foreg.  moving  back- 
wards, going  back : — neut.  ctyoppov  as  Adv.,  back- 
ward, back  again. 

dv}/os,  cos,  TO,  (aTTTo;)  a  juncture :  a  joint. 

d-\|i6<j)T]Tos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  if/o<p(ca)  without  noise;  c. 
gen.,  d$6(pT]Tos  KaKVfJidTCUv  without  cry  of  wailing. 

d-\|/O(f>os,  ov,  (a.  privat.,  \f/u<f>os)  =  afyotyriTos. 

d-v|;vKTos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  V^x0")  unco°led>  warm. 

dvj/vxta,  77,  cowardice.     From 

d-i|/i)xos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  ^vx7?)  lifeless, 
spiritless,  fainthearted. 

*'An,  root  ofdrjfu,  to  blow;  cf.  dfr,  av<a. 


1.24 


"AH — aOvva. 


*VAH,  root  of  lavoj,  dcarfoa,  to  sleep :  aor.  I  aeffa, 
Ep.  deo~ffa,  contr.  aaa. 

*vAfl,  to  hurt,  contr.  from  ddca,  q.  v. 

*VA£1,  to  satiate,  inf  dftevai  [a],  contr.  for  depcvai, 
Ep.  for  aeii/:  aor.  I  aaa:  verb.  Adj.  dros  [o]  ;  but 
with  a  privat.,  daros  [aa],  contr.  arcs. 

dw0ev,  Adv.  Dor.  for  r/a)0ei/. 

n>,  dovos,  77,  Dor.  for  -ffioiv. 
pi,  Adv.  of  dcapos,  at  an  untimely  hour. 

d-copia,  77,  (d'cupos)  untimely  fate  or  Jea^,  an  unsea- 
sonable time :  in  ace.  as  Adv.,  dwpiav  IJKCIV  to  have 
come  too  Zate.  [a] 

d-wpios,  ov,  =  dcupos. 

dcopo-WKTOS,  ov,  (d'cupos,  vv£}  at  midnight,  Lat.  in- 
tempesta  nocte. 

d-copos,  ov,  (a  privat.,  wpa)  untimely,  unseasonable, 
Xtifiuv,  ddvaros.  II.  before  the  time,  unripe.  III. 
misshapen,  ugly,  [a] 

dwpro,  Ep.  plqpf.  pass,  of  detpcu. 

'Aws,  17,  Dor.  for  'Hws,  "Ecus.     Hence 

'Aoxr-4>6pos,o,  =  'Eojffcpopos,  the  bringer  of  light,  the 
morning-star,  Lat.  Lucifer. 

dorreio,  f.  77<T<y,  (d<w)  to  sleep  soundly.     From 

dwTOV,  TO,  and  dcoros,  6,  the  best  or  choicest  of  its 
kind,  the  flower  of  the  whole;  in  Homer  of  ihejinest 
wool,  oios  dcarov  ',  also  of  ihejinest  linen,  \ivoio  ACTT- 
TOV  dcarov. 


B 

JJ,  p,  pf)Ta,  indecl.,  second  letter  of  the  Greek  al- 
phabet :  hence  as  a  numeral,  0'  =  ovo  and  Sevrepos, 
but  ,0  =  2000. 

The  Aeol.  and  Dor.  used  it  as  the  simple  aspirate 
before  p,  as  ftpboov  fipditos,  for  poSov  paKos.  It  was 
often  inserted  between  pX  and  /ip  to  give  a  fuller  sound, 
as  in  pear]  /j,/3pia,  yap/Spas,  cf.  dfj-^poros. 

The  change  of  £  into  other  consonants  was 
chiefly  owing  to  the  different  pronunciations  of  the 
several  dialects  :  I.  into  ir,  e.  g.  fiarfiv  for  TTO- 

TCIV.  II.  Arcad.,  into  £,  as  ££pf6poi/  for  ftfpe&pov, 

fidpaOpov.  III.  into  *y,  as  ^Xrj^cav  for  ^SA^xcoj/. 

PO,,  shortd.  form  of  0aai\ev,  O  King  ! 
Paua£co,  redupl.  for  fidfa,  to  chatter. 
pajSai,  (Bapaid|,  Lat.  papae,  exclamation  of  surprise, 
6/ess  we  .'  c/ear  we  / 

,  6,  a  chatterer. 

-uxa,  f),  Lacon.  for  yetyvpa,  a  bridge. 
,  aros,  TO,  (jSdfa;)  a  speech. 
,  Adv.  (jSatVcc)  step  6y  ste/>,  pacing,  Lat.  />ecfe- 
tentim,  opp.  to  quick  running.  II.  marching 

on  foot,  opp.  to  riding.  III.  gradually,  Lat. 

' 


From 


II.  metaph. 


:  fut.  Att.  lovpai,  later  to)  :  aor.  I 
pf.  0€(3d8iKa  :  (jSaSos,  /Sati/co)  :  —  to  g-o  on  foot,  to  walk: 
to  go  slowly,  pace:  generally,  to  g'o.     Hence 


,  fcas,  77,  a  walking,  going. 
EOV,  verb.  Adj.  of  fiaoifa,  one  must  go. 
paSitrrfjs,  ov,  6,  (jSaSi^cu)  one  that  goes  on  foot,  a 
walker,  goer;  raxvs  fiaoiGT-fjs  a  quick  goer. 

EIOTTIKOS,  17,  ov,  (/3aSt£cu)  good  at  walking. 
05,  6,  (fiaiva})  a  walk. 
rZfl,  f.  fid£<a,  to  speak,  say:  3  sing.  pf.  pass.,  e'wos 
j3e/3a«Tdt  a  word  has  been  spoken. 

pa0ca,  Ion.  for  fiaOfia,  fern,  of 

Pa0«os,  Adv.  of  paOvs,  deeply. 

pd0icrTOS,  77,  ov,  Sup.  of  fiaOvs. 

pa0p.is,  tSos  and  Tdos,  77.  a  step. 

paG[xos,  6,  (fta'tva)  a  step,  stair, 
a  step,  degree,  rank,  Lat.  gradus. 

Pd0os,  eos,  TO,  ()8a0f  s)  depth  or  height,  Lat.  aliitudo; 
etrl  fldOos  in  file,  of  soldiers. 

{3a0peCa,  77,  =  fidOpov. 

pd0pov,  TO,  (/3atVa>)  that  on  which  one  stands,  a  base, 
pedestal:  foundation.  2.  a  step  or  set  of  steps,  the 
round  of  a  ladder:  in  plur.  ladders.  3.  a  threshold: 
metaph.  an  edge,  verge.  4.  a  bench,  seat. 

-a'yKTjs,  fs,  (@a9vs,  d'-y/cos)  with  deep  vales. 

,  ov,  (fiaOvs,  @ov\r)~)  deep-counselling. 
Ion.  paOvyeos,  ov,  Att.  paMyecos,  av, 
,  777)  with  deep  soil,  fruitful. 

Pa0t»-'yr|pa>s,  otv,  (ffadvs,  yfjpas)  in  great  old  age, 
decrepit. 

paOv-YAuirros,  ov,  (@a6vs,  yXvTrroj}  deep-carved. 

pa0v-8lvT|€LS,  €0"0"a,  cv,  (0a6vs,  Sivdcu)  deep-eddying. 

Pa0v-8ivrjs,  of,  6,  (/3a0fs,  5ivr])  deep-eddying,   [t] 

pa0ti-8o^os,  ov,  ((3a6vs,  Su^d)  far-famed. 

Pa0v-£covos,  ov,  (fiaOvs,  £wvr))  deep-girded,  i.  e.  not 
under  the  breast,  but  over  the  hips,  so  that  the  gown 
fell  over  the  girdle  in  full  folds ;  esp.  of  the  Ionian 
dress :  cf.  @a9vKO\iros. 

Pa0v-0pi|,  rpixos,  o,  77,  ({ia6vs,  6pi£)  with  thick  hair: 
of  sheep,  with  thick  wool. 

paOu-Kap-TTTis,  es,  (fiaOvs,  Ka\i-m(a)  strongly  curved. 

pa0v-KT|Trjs,  fs,  ((3a0vs,  tcfjTos}  very  deep. 

pa0u-icX€i]S,  6s,  ((3aOvs,  ArAeos)  far-famed. 

paOv-KoX-rros,  ov,  (@a9vs,K6\iros')  deep-bosomed,  with 
the  dress  in  deep,  full  folds,  like  @a6vfavos.  2. 

with  swelling  breasts.  II.  of  the  earth,  with  deep 

valleys. 

pa0ii-KpTj(Jivos,  ov,  (fiaOvs,  Kprj/i,v6s}  with  high  cliffs. 

pa0v-KpticrTaXXos,  ov,  with  thick  ice. 

pa0u-KTtavos,  ov,  (@a6vs,  tcrtavov)  with  great  pos- 
sessions, esp.  of  flocks  and  herds. 

Pa0ii-X€ip,os,  ov,  and  pa0v-X€ifJLtov,  ov,  gen.  o^os, 
((3a6vs,  \eii*uuv}  with  rich  meadows. 

pa0u-XT|ios,  ov,  (fiaOvs,  \rjLov)  with  deep,  thick  crops. 

pa0v-jiaXXos,  ov,  (fiaOvs,  ftaXXus)  thick-fleeced. 

pa0v-(jnf|TTjs,  of,  6,  also  pa0vp.f|Ta,  (fiaQvs,  /i^Tts) 
deep-counselling. 

Pa0v-voos,  ov,  contr.  Pa0v-vovs,  ovv,  ({3aOvs,  voos) 
profoundly  wise. 

Pa0vvu>  [D],  fut.  paOvvw:  pf.  pepdOvjtca:  (0a6vs): 
— to  deepen,  hollow  out,  excavate ;  fiaQvveiv  TTJV  <pd- 


— BA'KXOS. 


125 


to  deepen  the  phalanx  by  increasing  the  num- 
ber of  ranks. 

{3a0ij-£vXos,  ov,  (PaOvs,  £v\ov}  with  thick  wood. 

Pa6v-ir€8os,  ov,  (PaOvs,  IT  (8ov)  forming  a  deep  vale. 

paOaj-ireXfAOS,  ov,  (PaOvs,  TreA/na)  thick-soled. 

paOti-irXovTOS,  ov,  (ftadvs,  tr\ovTos)  exceeding  rich. 

pa9v-ir6\€|AOS,  ov,  (paOvs,  ir6\€fj.os)  plunged  in  war. 

pa0vp-p€tT7]S,  ov,  o,  (pt a>)  =  Padvppoos. 

pa0vp-pT]vos,  ov,  (Pa&vs,  prjv}  with  thick  wool. 

Pa0vp-pi£os,  ov,  (Pa6vs,  /5t£a)  deep-rooted. 

Pa0vp-poos,  ov,  contr.  Pa0-up-povs,  ovv,  (PaOvs,  ptoj) 
deep-flowing,  with  deep,  full  stream. 

BA-0T'2,  /3a0efa,  Ion.  £a0ea,  /3a0u  :  Comp.  paOv- 
repos,  poet.  Padicuv,  Dor.  pdaaow  :  Sup.  paOvraros, 
poet.  pdOiffros.  Deep  or  high,  Lat.  altus.  2.  deep, 
thick,  luxuriant,  as  of  the  hair  and  beard :  generally, 
large,  abundant :  of  the  voice,  deep :  of  thought, 
deep  : — then  in  various  senses,  of  time,  age,  etc. ;  @a- 
9vs  cpOpos  morning-prime;  PaOv  yrjpas  great  old  age ; 
Pa9fid  (pd\ay£  a  column  deep  in  file. 

pa0v-o-Ka<J)TjS,  €S,  (PaOvs,  o-Kcnrrca}  deep-dug. 

Pa6v-<ricios,  ov,  (PaOvs,  ffKia)  deep-shaded. 

Pa0v-<rircpos,  ov,  (PaOvs,  ffirfipca)  deep-sown,  fruit- 
ful. 

Pa0t>-cnrepvos,  ov,  (PaOvs,  artpvov)  deep-chested; 
fiaOvffTfpvos  cua  deep-bosomed  earth. 

pa0v-<rroXp.os,  ov,  (PaOvs,  crroA/xo's)  with  deep,  full 
robes. 

pa0v-o-TpcoTOs,  ov,  (PaOvs,  aTpwvvvp,i)  deep-covered, 
well-covered,  of  a  bed. 

Pa0v-<rxoivos,  ov,  (PaOvs,  G\o?vos)  deep  grown  with 
rushes. 

Pa0u-<|>pa>v,  ov,  gen.  ovos.  (PaOvs,  (pprjv)  deep-coun- 
selling. 

(3a0v-<j>'u\X.os,  ov,  (PaOvs,  <pv\\ov)  thick-leafed. 

pa0v-xa.iTT]s,  ov,  6,  also  j3a0vx<UTT|6ts,  -fjtaaa,  rjev, 
(fiaOvs,  xa'irr))  with  deep  thick  hair,  with  thick  mane. 

|3a0v-x0<»>v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (@a&vs,  \0<av}  of  deep 
soil,  fertile. 

PCIITJV,  ?ys,  77,  aor.  2  opt.  of  fiaivcu. 

BAI'Nfl,  formed  from  the  Root  *^3acy :  fut.  p-^ffo- 
/xat,  Ep.  fieoftai  and  fato/tai,  Dor.  PdffevfMi : — pf. 
PtfirjKa,  Ep.  3  pi.  Pfpdaai,  Pfpdffi ;  inf.  Pfpa^ev ; 
part.  Pcpaajs,  Pepavia,  contr.  Pfpws,  Pepwaa,  Pfpdis : 
— aor.  2  (Prjv,  Ep.  3  sing.  ^837,  Ep.  3  dual  PO.TTJV  [a] ; 
imperat.  PrjOi,  in  compds.  Pa  (as  KaraPa)  ;  subj.  PW, 
Ep.  P€IOJ,  Ep.  3  sing.  $1777 ;  opt.  Pairjv ;  inf.  Prjvai, 
Ep.  p-f}fj,fvai;  part.  Pas,  pdaa,  Pdv. — Med.,  Ep.  3  sing, 
aor.  i  fprjfftro,  for  ePrjo-aro  : — Pass.,  aor.  I  ifidOrjv 
[a]  in  compds.  as  avvepddrjv  :  pf.  Pepa/Mii  in  compds. 
as  irapapfpafuu.  To  go,  walk,  step.  2.  Ep.  with 
inf.,  prj  8*  "t^fv,  Pdv  8'  iivcu  he,  they  set  out  to  go  ; 
Prj  8e  dfav  he  started  to  run.  3.  Paivfiv  pcrd  TI 
to  go  after  a  thing ;  Paiveiv  CTT'  « \TTIOOS,  etc.,  to  pro- 
ceed upon  hope,  i.  e.  to  feel  hope,  etc.  4.  the  pf. 
(ifPrjKa  chiefly  has  the  sense  of  being  in  a  place,  being 
settled;  (v  £ej07;«eVc«  to  stand  fast;  of  kv  reXei  Pepia- 
res  they  who  are  in  office.  5.  of  lifeless  things, 


evvea.  eviavrol  Pepdavi  nine  years  have  come  and 
gone.  ^  6.  to  mount,  P.  oi<ppov ;  of  animals,  to 
cover;  ITTTTOI  Paivo^fvai  brood  mares.  7.  with  cog- 
nate ace.,  Paivciv  Kt\fvOov  to  go  a  path;  paivtiv  -nula 
to  advance  the  foot:  also  later  c.  ace.,  a-.vov  (Pa  itopos 
disgust  comes  after  praise ;  xp«'os  *Pa  /xe  debts  came 
on  me. 

II.  Causal,  in  fut.  act.  Prjaca:  aor.  I  Zpnva  (an- 
swering to  pres.  Pipdfa):—to  make  to  go;  <p£)ras  PTJ- 
aev  d(p'  'iTTirojv  he  made  the  men  dismount  from  the 
chariot. 

Pdi'ov,  TO,  (Pats)  a  palm-branch. 
BAIO'2,  a,  6v,  little,  slight,  short,  small,  humble ; 
Ix^'P6*  Pai6s  he  was  travelling  with  small  escoit;  I^TTJ 
Pairjs  (sub.  rjXiKtas)  from  childhood;  Paiov,  as  Adv. 
a  little. 

BA'I2,  77,  a  palm-branch. 
BAI'TH,  77,  a  peasant's  coat  of  skins. 
(3aiccXas,  o,  a  priest  of  Cybele. 
BaKi^w,  f.  iaca,  (Ba/f/s)  to  prophesy  like  Bads. 
j3aKicapis,  tSos  or  teas,  7),  baccar,  an  aromatic  plant. 
(3aKTTjpia,  f),  =  PdKTpov. 
paKTTjptov,  TO,  =  pdicrpov. 
paKTpevp-a,  aTos,  TO,  a  staff",  support.     From 
KTpEva>,  f.  aca,  to  lean  on  a  staff.     From 

,  TO,  (*Pdca,  Pipdfa)  Lat.  baculus,  a  staff. 
irpoo-aiTrjs,  ov,  6,  (Pdnrpov,  irpocraiTijs)  one 
who  begs  leaning  on  a  staff. 

,  (^Ba«xos)  to  rave  with  Bacchic  frenzy. 

affat,  to   raise   the   strain   Ba«x«, 
to  invoke  Bacchus. 
Ca,  7),  (Ba*xos)  Bacchic  revelry. 
v,  TO,  the  temple  of  Bacchus.  II. 


ov,  (Ba«xos)  Bacchic,  belonging  to 
Bacchus  or  his  rites:  like  a  priest  of  Bacchus,  inspired, 
frenzied. 

,  aros,  TO,  (Ba/fx«vcw)  Bacchic  revelry. 
ecus,  6,  =  Ba/cxos-     Hence 

ov,  Bacchanalian,  frenzied. 
,  ecus,  77,  (Ba/fx6^00)  Bacchic  revelry. 
6a>,  f.  tvffca,  (Ba/fxos)   to  keep  the  feast  of 
Bacchus.          2.  to  speak  or  act  like  one  frantic,  Lat. 
bacchari.  II.  causal,  to  inspire  with  frenzy. 

BO.KXTI,  fi,  (Ba«xos)  a  Bacchante.  II.  any  in- 

spired or  frenzied  woman. 


Baicxios,  a,  ov,  and  Ba»cxu<os,  17,  ov,  —  ] 
Bacchanalian  :  generally,  inspired,  raving. 
1  as  Subst.,  6  B<kx«>s  (sub.  0eos),  the  Bacchic  god,  i.  e. 
Bacchus. 
|    BaKxts,  iSos,  T/.^Ba/fX7?- 

BaKXtwTTjs,  ov,  6,  (Bci/fX'os)  a  Bacchanalian. 
BA'KXOS,  <5,  Bacchus,  the  planter  of  the  vine,  god 
of  wine  and  inspiration,  and  particularly  of  dramatic 
poetry.     The  same  word  with  "laK^os,  and  so  from 
.  tdx<y.  II.  a  Bacchanal :  generally,  any  one  in- 

I  spired  or  frantic  with  passion. 


126 


/SoAawypa — ( 

77,  (0dXavos,  (dypa)  a  hook  to  pull  out 
the  fidXavos  or  bolt-pin,  a  key. 

pdXdvetov,  TO,  Lat.  balneum,  a  bath,  bathing-room. 

BA'AA'NET'S,  ecus,  6,  the  bath-man,  Lat.  bal- 
nedtor.  Hence 

pdXdv€u<i>,  f.  era,  to  wait  upon  a  person  at  the  bath : 
generally,  to  serve,  wait  upon. 

|3dXdvT)-<J>dYOS,  ov,  (pdXavos,  <pay(iv}  acorn-eating. 

{3d,\dvn-<j>6pos,  ov,  (QdXavos,  <j!>epa>)  bearing  acorns 
or  dates. 

J3dXdvi£o>,  (0dXavos)  to  shake  acorns  from  a  tree. 

j3dXdvi<r<ra,  77,  fern,  of  fiaXavevs. 

BA'AA'NOii,  77,  an  acorn:  also  of  other  fruit,  esp. 
the  date  ;  Atos  fidXavos  the  sweet  chestnut.  II. 

an  iron  peg,  Lat.  pessulus,  passed  through  the  bar 
into  a  hole  in  the  doorpost  behind  it,  and  taken  out 
with  a  hook  (0aXavdypd)  when  the  door  was  to  be 
opened,  a  bolt-pin.  Hence 

|3dXdv6co,  f.  wffa),  to  bar  the  door  with  a  bolt-pin,  to 
close  up. 

|3aXavTn]-T6p,os,  o,  (QaXdvTiov,  TCjueiV)  a  cutpurse. 

BAAA'NTION,  TO,  a  bag,  pouch,  purse. 

paXavTiOTOfieco,  to  cut  ptirses. 

BAABI'2,  f5os,  T),  mostly  in  pi.  paXfttSes,  Lat. 
carceres,  the  post  of  the  race-course,  whence  the  racers 
started  and  to  which  they  returned,  both  in  running 
and  driving  :  any  starting  point.  II.  any  point 

to  be  gained,  the  battlement  of  a  wall: — an  end,  term. 

pdXe,  for  €&aXe,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  jSdAAcy. 

pdXrjv,  also  |3aXXiqv,  771/08,  o,  a  king,  akin  to  Hebr. 
Bel  or  Baal,  Lord. 

pdXios,  d,  ov,  (jSaAAco)  spotted,  dappled. 

J3aXXavTiov,  TO,  =  fiaXdvriov. 

fBaXXtjvaSe  fiXftreiv,  a  play  on  the  words  fidXXca  and 
the  Attic  deme  TiaXXrjvr). 

BA'AAH;  fut.  @dXw,  Ion.  jSoAecy,  rarely  fiaXXrjffQ}: 
— aor.  2  ZfiaXov,  Ion.  inf.  /3aAeW : — perf.  peftXrjKa  : 
plqpf.  €j3e/3A77/ceu/,  Ep.  @e0X-f)K6iv. — Med.,  Ion.  impf. 
PaXXfCTKero  :  fut.  fiaXovfuii : — aor.  2  e0aX6fj.r]V,  Ion. 
imperat.  /SaAei). — Pass.,  fut.  PXr)Or}cro/Mi,  fut.  3  #e- 
fiXrjffofjiai :  aor.  I  ffiXrjOrjv ;  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2 
e@XrjTo,  subj.  fiXrjtTai,  opt.  2  sing.  @Xeio,  inf.  @Xrj- 
ffOai,  part.  pXrjpevos : — pf.  ^^XrjfMi,  Ion.  3  pi.  /3e- 
@XrjaTai :  plqpf.  e^fl3Xr}fj.r)v.  I.  Act.  to  throw, 

cast,  hurl  at,  properly  of  a  missile  as  opp.  to  striking, 
to  hit  with  a  dart :  metaph.  of  sound,  to  strike,  KTVTTOS 
ovara  fidXXei : — of  ships,  to  dash,  strike :  also  to 
push  :  to  let  f  all :  and  of  tears,  to  shed: — also  to  put 
on  or  over,  KvtcXa  dftfyl  byttaai  ffdXe.  2.  intr.  to 
fall,  tumble,  rroTapos  ds  aXa  fidXXcav.  II.  Med. 

to  weigh  with  oneself,  ponder,  deliberate.  2.  to 

throw  around  oneself;  £i(pos  d//</>'  uiftois  fidXXccrOai 
to  throw  over  one's  shoulder.  3.  to  lay  a  founda- 

tion, @dXXfaOai  aarv  to  found  a  city. 

(3aXourai,  Dor.  for  jSaAoSaat,  aor.  2  part.  nom.  pi. 
fern,  of  ySoAAcu. 

|3aX6s,  ov,  6,  Dor.  for  firjXos. 

*  "i,  fut.  ind.  and  aor.  2  subj.  of  ftdXXca. 


{3dp.a,  TO,  Dor. 

j3ap,J3cuvco,  to  chatter  with  the  teeth:  to  stammer. 
(Formed  from  the  sound.) 

(Bdp.es,  Dor.  for  @w(j.ev,  I  pi.  aor.  2  subj.  of  fiaivca. 

|3dp,|xa,  OTOS,  TO,  (^SaTTTcy)  that  in  which  a  thing  is 
dipped,  dye :  see  fidiTTQj. 

pdv,  Ep.  for  Zfiav,  efiijaav,  3  pi.  aor.  2  of  Paivca. 

Pdvaucria,  77,  (fidvavaos)  handicraft,  the  life  and 
habits  of  a  mechanic :  hence  vulgarity,  bad  taste. 
Hence 

j3dva/u<riKos,  17,  t>v,  of  or  for  mechanics;  Tfxvr]  $a~ 
vavffiKT)  a  mechanical  trade,  Lat.  ars  sellularia. 

pdv-av<ros,  ov,  (for  fiavvavcros,  from  fiavvos,  avco) 
working  by  or  with  fire:  hence  generally  a  mechanic: 
metaph.  low,  vulgar,  illiberal. 

Pavavcr-ovpyia,  77,  (jfidvavaos,  *€pyca)  handicraft. 

{3a£is,  fcas,  77,()3d^a;)  a  saying,  report,  announcement, 
esp.  of  an  oracle ;  dAoOo'ifios  /3d£is  the  telling  or  tidings 
of  the  capture. 

(BairTL^co,  fut.  Att.  PaiTTtw,  (/3a7mu)  to  dip  repeatedly, 
dip  under: — Med.  to  bathe.  II.  to  baptize.  Hence 

JBd'imo'p.a,  OTOS,  TO,  that  which  is  dipped.  II. 

=  @airTifffi.6s. 

Paimcr(x6s,  o,  a  dipping  in  water :  baptism. 

paiTTio-T^js,  ov,  6,  one  that  dips,  a  dyer.  II.  a 

baptizer  :  o  BctTmo'TT/s,  the  Baptist. 

(Bain-os,  77,  ov,  dipped,  dyed:  bright-coloured.  II. 
drawn  like  water.  From 

BA'IITXl,  fut.  jSd^co. — Pass.,  aor.  kftd(f)6rjv,  aor.  2 
e0d(f>r)V  [d]  :  pf.  fiepawai.  I.  transit,  to  dip, 

dip  under,  Lat.  immergere.  2.  to  dye,  colour, 

steep :   proverb.,  fidTrreiv  nvd  ^dp.p.a  ^apdiaviKov  to 
steep  one  in  Sardian  dye,  give  him  a  bloody  cox- 
comb. 3.  to  fill  by  dipping  in,  draw.  II. 
\  intrans.  to  dip,  sink ;  vavs  tficufev  the  ship  sank. 

pdpaOpov.  Ion.  (Bepedpov,  TO,  (akin  to  fidOpov,  (36- 
Opos)  a  gulf,  cleft,  pit :  at  Athens  a  cleft  behind  the 
Acropolis,  into  which  criminals  were  thrown,  =  Spartan 
KfdSai :  hence,  II.  metaph.  ruin,  perdition. 

Papj3dpi£o>,  f.  ia<a  Att.  fa),  ()3d/)/3apos")  to  behave  or 
speak  like  a  barbarian,  speak  a  foreign  tongue :  to  ape 
foreigners.  II.  to  hold  with  barbarians,  esp.  the 

Persians;  cf.  Mrjdifa. 

BapjBapiKos,  77,  ov,  barbaric,  foreign,  like  a  foreigner, 
opp.  to  'EXXrjviKos.  Adv.  -«a)s,  in  a  foreign  tongue, 
i.  e.  Persian.  From 

i    BA'PBA"PO2,    ov,   barbarous,   i.  e.   not   Greek, 
foreign:   as  Subst.,  fidpfiapoi,  ol,  all  that  were  not 
Greeks,  or  that  did  not  speak  Greek.     Plato  divides 
mankind   into  Barbarians  and  Hellenes,   as  the  He- 
brews gave  the  name  of  Gentiles  to  all  but  them- 
selves. II.   from  the  Augustan  age,  the  term 
I  was  applied  by  the  Romans  to  all  nations   except 
|  themselves  and  the  Greeks:  but  the  Greeks  still  af- 
fected to  look  upon  the  Romans  as  Barbarians. 

|3apf3dp6-<|>covos,  ov,  (@dpf3apos,  <pojvr))  speaking  a 
strange  or  foreign  tongue. 

/3ap|3dp6ci>,  f.  ucrca,  (/3d/>/3apos)  to  make  barbarous 


BA'PBITON— 

or  foreign :  Pass,  to  become  barbarous :  to  be  inar- 
ticulate. 

BA'PBrTON,  TO,  and  pdpptros,  o  or  17,  a  musical 
instrument  of  many  strings,  like  the  lyre :  used  also 
for  the  lyre  itself. 

pdpSurros,  rj,  ov,  by  poet,  metath.  for  fipaSiffros, 
Sup.  of  fipaovs :  so  Comp.  fiapovrepos  for  jSpaSuTepos. 
Pspfcu,   (/3apos)    intr.    in    Ep.   pf.   part,   fiefiaprjws, 
weighed  down,  overcome,  oi'va)  Pefiaprjores. 

cos,  Adv.  of  fiapvs,  heavily,  grievously;  /Sapecws 
Lat.  aegre  ferre,  to  take  a  thing  ill ;  /3ap  ecus 
dfcovftv  to  hear  with  disgust. 

Pdpts,  tSos,  Ion.  <os,  77,  Ion.  plur.  /Septs,  at,  an 
Egyptian  boat,  a  sort  of  raft :  generally,  a  canoe, 
boat,  Lat.  ratis. 

BA'POU,  cos,  TO,  weight,  burden,  pressure:  hence 
grief,  misery :  also  a  quantity,  excess. 

papv-aXYT|S,  4s,  (@apvs,  d\yos)  grievously  suffer- 
ing. 2.  very  grievous. 

5,  ov,  (ftapvs,  aXyecj)  very  grievous. 
€S,  (ffapvs,  d'xos)  groaning  heavily. 
»,  4s,  Dor.  for  PapvTjxrjs. 

ov,  6,   and  -€nf|p,  ^pos,  o,  fern. 
-«T€ipa,  f),  (/Sapus,  fipefioo)  loud-lhundering. 
papv-ppop,T)TT]s,oy,  o,  (/Sapvs,  (Spo^ca)  loud-roaring. 
Papij-ppop.os,  ov,  (/3apys,  /3pe/>ia>)  loud-roaring. 
Papv-Ppa>s,  WTOS,  6,  rj,  (/Sapus,  QiPpoucrKoj)  greedily 
eating :  gnawing,  corroding. 

papv-YSoviros,  ov,  (0apvs,  SoCn-os)  heavy-sounding, 
loud-roaring,  thundering. 

papu-YotivaTos  and  Papv-Yovvos,  ov,  ()3apt;s,  ^ovv) 
with  heavy  knees,  loitering,  lazy. 

Papv-Yvios,  ov,  (/Sapus,  7t»rov)  weighing  down  the 
limbs. 

pa  pvBaLfjioveco.  f.  170*0;,  (^SapuSat/^wv)  to  be  possessed 
by  an  evil  genius  :  generally,  to  be  unlucky.     Hence 
papvSai|xovia,  17,  a  heavy  fate,  ill  luck. 
papv-8ai|xojv,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (fiapvs,  Satjucyv)  pressed 
by  a  heavy  fate,  unlucky. 

ipij-SaKpvs,  v,  (/3apus,  Sd/cpv}  weeping  grievously. 

ipv-8iKos,  ov,  (@apvs,  oiKrf)  taking  heavy  vengeance. 

)v-8oT€ipa,  17,  (Papvs,  oorrjp}  giver  of  ill  gifts. 

',  =  fiapvySovTros. 

5,  ov,  (@apvs,  £fj\os)  exceedingly  jealous. 
5,  es,  (fiapvs,  ^xos)  heavy-sounding. 
papvQ\>\iia,,  ff,  sullenness.     From 
Papv-0i)fios,  ov,  (/3apys,  OV/JLUS)  heavy  in  spirit :  in- 
dignant, sullen. 

Papv0u,  (fiapvs}  to  be  weighed  down:  to  be  heavy, 
dull,  sluggish.  [v~\ 

ov,  (fiapvs,  KOfi,ir£Qj)  loud-roaring, 
ov,  (fiapvs,  KOTfQ})  grievous  in  wrath. 

ov,  (y3api;s,  KTVTT60}')  heavy-sounding , 
loud-thundering. 

papv-XatXaxj;,  a?ros,  o,  77,  (jSapy's,  AatXa^)  loud- 
storming. 

papti-XoYos,  ov,  (/3api's,  Xo7os)  vexatious  of  speech; 
QapvXoya  cx^ca  hate  vented  in  bitter  words. 


127 

papv-p,T|vios,  ov,  and  Paptijjnjvis,  i,  gen.  tos,  (0apv's, 

^vts)  exceeding  wrathful. 

Papti-^wr0os,  ov,   (/Sapvs,  fjnaOus")   exacting  heavy 


ov,       tpi,  /*oXos    wry  /ozsow<?  or 
painful. 

Pdpw0€v,  Ep.  and  Aeol.  for  f^apvvOrjffav,  3  pi.  aor. 
I  pass,  of  fiapvvca. 

\  Paptivto  [v],  f.  tfva),  (jSapus)  to  Zoarf  heavily,  to  bur- 
den: to  torment : — Pass,  to  be  weary,  oppressed;  /3a- 
pvv£,a9ai  x*?Pa  to  be  maimed  in  hand: — metaph.  to  be 
vexed,  annoyed,  Lat.  gravari. 

Papv-6inr]s,  ov,  u,  (0apvs,  o\f)  loud-voiced. 

papv-6pYT]TOS,  ov,  (@apvs,  dpyrj)  exceeding  angry. 

papv-iTdXap,os,  ov,  (Papvs,  ira\dfj.tj)  heavy-handed. 

papv-ir€V0Tjs,  es,  (fiapvs,  itivQos)  causing  grievous 
woe. 

papv-Tr6V0T]TOS,    ov,    (fiapvs,    irfvdeca)    mourning 
heavily. 

papv-ir€OT|s,  «s,  (/3apvs,  ircofiv")  heavy-falling. 

papv-iroTp,os,  ov,  (Qapvs,  TTOT^OS)  with  heavy  fate, 
ill-fated,  ill-starred. 

Papti-Trovs,  6,  rj,  TTOVV,  TO,  gen.  iroSos,  (jSapvs,  TTOUS) 
heavy-footed  :  heavy  at  the  end. 

BA"PT'5,  (id,  v :  Comp.  fiapvTepos,  Sup.  jSapura- 
i  TOS  :  heavy,  Lat.  gravis :  burdensome,  grievous,  op- 
pressive :  of  persons,  troublesome.  2.  in  good 
sense,  weighty,  impressive.  II.  of  soldiers,  heavy- 
armed.  III.  of  sound,  strong :  deep,  bass,  opp. 
to  o£vs. 

papv-erCS-rjpos,  ov,  (jSapvs,  fflSijpos}  heavy  with  iron. 

papv-OTaOfJtos,  or,  (@apvs,  o*Tafyios)  weighing  heavy. 

papv-trrevAx^Vj  of  <ra,  oj/,  (Papvs,  arevaxca)  sobbing 
'  heavily. 

papiJ-OTOvos,  or,  (/3apus,  arfvaj)  groaning  heavily. 
i    papv-orujjK^opos,  ov,  (jSapi;s,  avfjupopa)  weighed  down 
by  ill  luck. 

papv-<r<j>apaY<>S,  o^,  (fiapvs,  fftpapayos)  loud  thun- 
dering. 

\    Papvrqs,  77x05,  ^,  (/3apus)  weight,  heaviness:  impor- 
tunity: harshness,  oppression ;  gravity  of  manners.  [C] 
I    Papv-Tipios,  OK,  (Papvs,  np.-ff}  of  great  worth:  vener- 
able, costly. 

papv-TX-qTOS,  ov,  (jSapus,  T\rjvat  aor.  2  of  *T\<MU) 
heavy  to  bear. 

Papv  <{)00YYOS,  ov,  (/Sapus,  ^^07777)  heavy-sounding, 
loud-roaring. 

\    Papti-<|>pwv,  <ppovos,  6,  r),  (papvs,  ^v)  weighty  of 
i  mind  or  purpose. 

Papv-\ei\os,  ov,  (fiapvs,  x«^-os)  thick-lipped. 

papti-xopSos,  ov,  (Papvs,  x°P^  deep-toned. 

papv-x{/iJxos,  ov,  (@apvs,  tyvxn)  heavy  of  soul,  mean- 
spirited,  dejected. 

pas,  Polcra,  P<iv,  aor.  2  part,  of  jSatVcu. 

Pao-avi^to,  f.  iffca  Att.  Iw,  to  rub  upon  the  touch- 
stone (jSao'ai'os) :  to  try  the  genuineness  o/a  thing,  test, 
make  proof  of:  to  convict :  to  put  to  the  torture. 
,  o,  (Paaavifa)  torturing,  torture. 


128 


ov,  6,  pecul.  fern.  Pao-aviorpta,  17,  j 
an  examiner,  questioner,  torturer. 

BA'2AWNO2,  -fj,  the  touch-stone,  Lat.  lapis  Lydius, 
by  which  gold  was  proved,  see  Traparpifio}.  II.  I 

metaph.  a  test  to  try  whether  a  thing  be  genuine  or  | 
not.  III.  inquiry,  esp.  by  torture,  the  ques- 

tion.         2.  torture,  anguish,  disease. 

Po.crfxjp.ai,  pa<r€jOvT<u,  Dor.  for  /3rjffop.ai,  firjffovrai, 
fut.  of  fiaivoi. 

Pacri\6ia.  77,  ()3acri\evs)  a  queen,  princess,  lady  of 
royal  blood. 

pao-lXeid,  77,  (PaffiXevca)  a  kingdom,  dominion :  he- 
reditary monarchy,  opp.  to  rvpavvls. 

pacrtXciov,  TO,  mostly  in  plur.,  a  palace :  also  the  \ 
royal  treasury  or  tent.  Strictly  neut.  from 

pdcrCXeios,  ov,  and  a,  ov,  Ion.  j3aai\if|ios,  77,  ov, 
kingly,  royal.  From 

BA'SrAET'S,  cojs  Ion.  rjos,  6,  ace.  QaaiXia, 
contr.  0a0i\ij :  pi.,  nom.  @affi\cTs,  old  Att.  -rjs,  Ion. 
-Tjfs  : — a  king,  prince,  of  gods  and  men  : — hence  are 
formed  the  Comp.  @aai\(vrfpos,  a,  ov,  more  kingly ; 
Sup.  fiacriXevraTos,  ij,  ov,  most  kingly.  II.  the 

second  of  the  nine  Archons  at  Athens  was  called  j8a- 
aiXfvs  :  he  had  charge  of  the  public  worship,  and  the 
conduct  of  criminal  processes.  III.  after  the 

Persian  war  the  king  of  Persia  was  called  f3acri\evs 
(without  the  Art.),  or  6  peyas  &acri\€vs.  Hence 

pao-iXevto,  f.  aa>,  to  be  king,  to  rule :  in  aor.  I  @affL-  ! 
Xcvffat,  to  be  made  king.  II.  c.  dat.  to  rule  over 

a  people : — Pass,  to  be  governed  by  a  king,  to  be  under 
a  king. 

pao-iXijtr],  T),  Ion.  for  QaffiXcid. 

(3a<riXT|tos,  77,  ov,  Ion.  for  fiaaiXfios. 

pao-XXtjis,  i'Sos,  f],  pecul.  fern,  of  fiaaiXeios,  royal. 

paarXi£a>,  f.  aco,  ((SaaiXevs')  to  be  of  the  king's  party. 

pacriXucos,?;,  ov,  like  0aai\eios,royal,  of  a  king.  2. 
of  or  for  a  king,  princely.  II.  as  Subst.,  /8a<rt- 

XIKOS,  6,  a  courtier,  nobleman. 

a/O,  barbaric  form  of  fiaaiXivva,  ftacriXiffcra. 
va  and  paorXi<r<ra,  77,  =  ^SaatAeja,  a  queen. 
,  t'Sos,  77,  =  ftaaiXeta,  a  queen, princess.         2. 
as  Adj .  =  ftaffi Xrji's,  royal. 

Pdcrijjios,  ov,  (fiaivca)  passable  :  accessible. 

Pderis,  ecus,  rj,  (&aivta)  a  stepping :  a  step,  walk.  II. 
that  whereon  one  steps,  ground :  a  pedestal. 

PCUTKCUVCO,  fut.  avu! :  aor.  I  efidatcrjva :  aor.  I  pass. 
f0affKa.v0r)v :  (f3aaKa})  : — to  use  ill  words  of  another, 
esp.  to  slander,  disparage.  II.  to  use  ill  words  to 

another,  bewitch  by  spells  or  by  means  of  an  evil  eye, 
Lat.  fascinare. 

Pcunc&via,  17,  (/3a0v«xi/os)  slander,  envy,  malice. 

pacrKavos,  ov,  (PaOKaivca)  slanderous,  envious,  ma- 
lignant. 2.  a  sorcerer. 

Pao-Kas,  ados,  rj,  a  kind  of  duck. 

pdorK€,  imperat.  of  an  obsol.  verb  PdffKcu,  another 
form  of  f$aivoj,  as  ^dovccy  of  -^aiyw,  fiaffK'  tOi,  fpeed 
thee  I  away  I  fiaaKfre  away  I 
,  Ion.  for  J3a0(j.us. 


Pacr<ra,  Dor.  for  &f)ffffa. 

Paero-dpa,  77,  =  aX6nrr]£,  a  fox.  (Of  Thracian  origin.) 

P<xcr<rapiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  fSaaaapa.. 

pdcrcrcov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  Dor.  comparat.  of  ftaOvs. 

pdo'TaYfJi.ci,  CITOS,  TO,  that  which  is  borne,  a  bur- 
den. II.  that  which  bears,  a  staff".  From 

BA2TA'Z£1,  f.  ao(a :  aor.  I  t&aaraaa,  later  cfid- 
ara£a :  aor.  I  pass.  k^aGrdx6i]v : — to  lift,  lift  up, 
raise :  metaph.  to  extol,  exalt.  II.  to  bear,  sup- 

port, hold  upright :  to  bear  in  mind,  consider.         III. 
to  carry  off.  IV.  to  handle,  touch.     Hence 

PCUTTCIKTOS,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.,  to  be  borne. 

pdrfiXos,  6,  a  lisper. 

PST«O,  f.  770-0),  (Paivfa)  to  mount,  cover,  of  animals. 

(3o.TT]V,  Ep.  for  efirjTijv,  3  dual  aor.  2  of  ftaivca. 

BaTTjpis,  ioos,  77,  (/3aTeo>)  fern.  Adj.  for  mounting. 

3arta,  77,  =  ftdros,  a  bush,  thicket. 

SariSo-o-KO-n-os,  ov,  (0dns,  aKo-rreoj)  looking  after 
roaches  or  skaits,  greedy  for  them. 

Paris,  ioo$,  fj,  (jSaTos)  the  prickly  roach  or  the  skait. 

pSro-SpoTros,  ov,  (fidros,  8peVa>)  pulling  thorns  off 
or  up. 

BA'TO5,  77,  a  bramble  or  any  prickly  bush. 

PO.TOS,  6,  the  Hebrew  solid  measure  bath. 

Pares,  77,  ov,  (^Scuvcy)  passable. 

Parpdxcios,  ov,  (fidrpaxos)  of  or  belonging  to  a 
frog :  J3arpdxeiov  (sub.  xP®P-a}>  frog-colour,  pale 
green. 

Parpa\is,  loos,  and  ioos,  77,  afrog-green  coat.    From 

BA'TPAXOS,  6,  a  frog,  Lat.  rana.  2.  the  frog 
of  a  horse's  hoof,  [a] 

parrapi^co,  fut.  Att.  to),  (B<£TTOS)  to  stammer. 

parro-XoYtw,  =  fiarTapifa,  (Edrros,  Ao-yos)  to 
babble,  use  vain  repetitions. 

Bdrros,  6,  Stammerer,  name  of  a  king  of  Gyrene. 
(Formed  from  the  sound/) 

J3av£co.  Dor.  pai5<rSo>:  fut.  ftat£ca'. — to  cry  @av,  @av, 
"to  bark :  hence  to  wail,  mutter :  to  reproach.  II. 
transit,  to  cry  aloud  for. 

pa/uKaXis,  ioos,  77,  a  wine-cooler. 

Pavivos  or  PCLVVOS,  o,  (au<y)  a  furnace,  forge. 

Pai5cr8to,  Dor.  for  /3ttt;£u. 

P&(}>T|,  77,  (/SaTTTcy)  a  dipping,  as  of  red-hot  iron  in 
cold  water.  II.  a  dipping  of  cloth  in  dye,  dyeing: 
also  the  dye  itself. 

Pa4>t]vat,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  fidirrca. 

Pdij;is,  ecus,  fj,  (Qdirrca)  a  dipping,  dyeing. 

BAE'AAA",  77,  a  leech,  Lat.  hirudo. 

pStXvYP-o,,  TO,  (j85€Avo-o*(y)  an  abomination,  esp.  of 
idols. 

,  77" ,  ov,  ((3§e\vffffoj)  disgusting,  abominable. 
OTTOS,  ov,  (fibeXvitros,  Tporros)  =  foreg. 

BAEAT^PO'^,  d,  ov,  abominable,  disgusting.  Hence 

pScXvo-ao),  Att.  -TTU)  :  fut.  £ca :  to  cause  to  stink, 
make  loathsome.  II.  mostly  used  as  Dep.  P8«- 

XvTTOfjwu,  with  fut.  med.  and  pass.  &8eXv£ofMi,  /35e- 
aor.  I  med.  and  pass.  e@8f\v£dfJiT)V, 
—to  feel  disgust  at,  to  detest,  have  a 


BAE'll— 

horror  of.     But  all  these  forms,  as  well  as  perf.  l/35e- 
Xvyftai  occur  in  pass,  sense,  to  be  abominated. 

BAE'Jl,  f.  Potaaj,  to  break  wind :  to  stink. 
,  =  P8(Q} :  c.  ace.  to  be  afraid  of. 
i,  Ep.  3  pi.  pf.  of  fiaivca. 

Pepcuos,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,(/3cttvcu) firm, steady :  stead- 
fast, trusty,  sure,  safe:  TO  fitfiaiov  certainty.     Hence 

pepaioT-qs,  77TOS,  77.  firmness,  steadfastness,  safety. 

pej3cu6o,  f.  diffcu,  to  make  firm,  establish  : — Med.  to 
establish  for  oneself,  to  confirm,  secure. 

Pepaicos,  Adv.  of  /3e/3aios,  steadfastly,  firmly. 

Pepaicoo'is,  «ws,t7,  a  making  fast  or  sure,  establishing. 

pcpdjj-cv,  pepdvai,  Ep.  syncop.  forms  of  @ 
inf.  of  Paivca.   [a] 

Ptpajj.p.ai.  pf.  pass,  of  PCLTTTOJ. 

Pepdp-qws,  weighed  down,  Ep.  pf.  part,  o 

pepdcrav,  Ep.  3  pi.  plqpf.  of  Paivca. 

Att.  contr.  from  Pcpdacri,  Ep.  3  pi.  pf.  of 

5,  Pcpama,  Ep.  for  PfprjKus,  pf.  part,  of  Paivca. 
P^p-qica,  pf.  of  Paivca. 

P<=pT)K6iv,  Ion.  for  €@c@r)K(iv,  plqpf.  of  Paivca. 
P«pT]Xos,  ov,  (Paivca,  prjXos)   allowable   to    tread, 
permitted  to  human  use,  like  Lat.  prof  anus,  opp.  to 
sacred.          II.  of  men,  unhallowed,  profane,  unholy. 
Hence 

pep^Xoo),  f.  waca,  to  profane,  to  pollute. 
pcpCao-jxat,  pf.  pass,  of  fiidfa. 
pe|3iT]Ka,  pf.  of  (3 idea. 

jica,  pf.  of  PXaardvca. 
p€pXd(}>a,  p€J3Xu|xp,ai,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  of  PXdirrca. 

i,  fut.  3  pass,  of  pXatrrca. 
>a,  pepXcp-fxai,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  of  PXfirca. 
Irjai,  2  sing.  pf.  pass,  of  PdXXca. 

liqaTO,  Ion.  3  plur.  pf.  and  plqpf. 


,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  of  /3aAXcu. 
,  Ep.  plqpf-  act.  and  pass,  of 


p«pXT]TO,  3  sing.  pf.  and  plqpf.  pass,  of 


pf. 

TO,  3  plur.  plqpf.  pass.,  and  P«|3oXT]|A€VOS, 
pf.  pass,  part.,  of  fioXfca  for  /SoAAcy. 

pf.  of  &OV\OJMI. 
,   pcpovXevp,ai,    pf.   act.   and   pass,    of 


P«Ppacr[jLat,  pf.  pass,  of  Ppdffffca. 
l0a,  pf.  of  fyiOo}. 

,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  /3/>OTo<u. 
,  v.  @pv)(a.opai. 

oet.  form,  of  fiifipuffKaj,  to  eat  up. 
P«PpcoKa,  Peppcofxat,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  of  ftifipcuffKQ}. 
Peppcos,  syncop.  for  ffffipcarcus,  pf.  part,  of  (3i@pucrK(a. 

i,  fut.  3  pass,  of  (ZifipujffKca. 
t,  pf.  pass,  of  £u£a>. 

,  Att.  contr.  of  ftepaws,  Ep.  pf.  part. 
•f  Paiyca. 


129 

P«T],  2  sing,  of  PeofMii,  Ep.  fut.  of  Paivo). 

pctojjuai,  Ep.  for  p-fjcrojMi,  fut.  of  £cuva;,  /  «////  «/a# 
or  live. 

Pe£a>,  Ep.  for  /3<2,  aor.  2  subj.  of  Paivca. 

pcKKe-o'eXTjvos,  ov,  (Pck'us,  otXrivrj)  old-fashioned, 
out  of  date,  dotard:  simple,  silly. 

PEKOS,  TO,  bread :  said  to  be  a  Phrygian  word. 

P«X€p,vov,  TO,  poet,  for  /SeAos,  a  dart,  javelin. 

pcXovi],  77,  (jSeXos)  an  arrow-head:  point  of  a  spear: 
a  needle. 

P*Xovo--n-a>Xif]S,  ov,  6,  (pe\6vr],  iruXfOfMi)  a  needle- 
seller. 

peXos,  cos,  TO,  (/3dAAa/)  like  Lat.  jaculum  (from 
jacio),  anything  thrown;  a  bolt,  arrow,  dart.  2. 

metaph.,  djavcL  /3eAea  of  Apollo  and  Artemis  are  used 
of  sudden,  easy  death;  8vao(j.(3pa  @f\rj  the  arrows  of 
the  storm ;  6/j.fj.aTcav  fte\os  glances  shot  from  the  eye. 

peXrcpos,  a,  ov,  =  fifXricav,  poet.  Comp.  of  dyaOus, 
better.     Hence  also  a  rare  Sup.  peXraTOS,  77,  ov. 
,  77,  ov,  Sup.  of  d^a^os,  best, 
ov,  gen.  ovos,  Comp.  of  dyaOos,  better. 
',  (0f(j./3i£)  to  spin  like  a  top. 

3e[ij3iKt£t0,  f.  iaca,  (Pepfiig)  to  spin  as  one  does  a 
top,  to  set  a  going. 

BE'MBIH,  CATOS,  77,  Lat.  turbo,  a  top. 

pevSCSciov,  r6,  the  temple  ofBendis,  (a  name  of  Diana). 

BE'NOOS,  cos,  TO",  (poet,  for  pdBos,  as  ire'vflos  for 
TTO^OS)  the  depth  of  the  sea,  Lzt.fundus;  fievOoads 
to  the  bottom  ;  fievOea  V\TJS  the  depths  of  the  wood. 

pevTUJTOs,  a,  ov,  Dor. 

P«op,ai,  Ep.  for  firjaofwt,  fut.  of 

P«pe0pov,  TO,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  fidpaOpov. 

3€pe<TX€0os,  o,  a  booby. 

3t],  poet,  for  6077,  3  sirig.  aor.  2  of  jSaww. 

3^0i,  p-qvat,  aor.  2  imperat.  and  inf.  of  fiaivc*. 

3-rjXos,  6,  (Paivca)  the  threshold,  Lat.  limen. 

3-fjp.a,  OTOS,  TO,  (Paivca)  a  pace,  step,  footstep :  a 
place  to  set  foot  on.  II.  a  raised  step  :  a  tribune 

to  speak  from,  esp.  in  the  Pnyx  at  Athens,  Lat. 
rostra,  suggestum  or  -us. 

PTJJJIEV,  Ep.  for  e(3r)fj.cv,  I  plur.  aor.  2  of  jSmVcw. 

p-r|fji€vai,  Ep.  for  prjvai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  jScuVcw. 

PTJV,  Ep.  for  Zfiijv,  aor.  2  of  0aivu. 

Pt)vcu,  aor.  2  inf.  of  Paivca. 

PT||,  p-rjxos,  77,  or  6,  (Prjffffoi)  a  cough,  Lat.  tussis. 

p-r)pvXXos,  T),  a  jewel  of  sea-green  colour,  beryl. 

p-fjo-a,  Ep.  for  fPrjaa,  aor.  I  act  of  Paivcu. 

|3Ti<r60,  Ep.  for  Prjaai,  aor.  I  med.  imperat.  of  Paivai. 

|3-r|o-6TO,  Ep.  for  t&rjoaTO,  sing.  aor.  I  med.  of  Paiva. 

|3ifiarofjiat,  fut.  of  PO.IVOJ. 

P^tro-a,  Dor.  pdo-o-a,  77,  (Paivcu)  Lat.  saltus,  a 
wooded  valley  or  glen;  ovpeos  ev  p-fjaayat  in  the 
mountain  glens.  Hence 

,s,  €0"o*a,  « v,  woody. 

,  Att.  PTJTTW,  f.  ^fw :  aor.  I  (P^a  :—to 
cough. 

pifjT-apjjiwv,  ovos,  6,  (Paivoj,  dp/zos)  a  dancer. 

STITTIV,  poet,  for  iftfiTnv,  3  dual  aor.  2  of 

F 


130 


BI'A— BAA'nm 


BI'A,  Ion.  |3iT],  fj,  bodily  strength,  force,  might,  Lat. 
vis  :  often  periphr.  with  a  gen.  of  the  person,  (Bir) 
'HpaK\rjos  the  strong  Hercules.  II.  force,  an  act 

of  violence;  /3ta  nvus  against  one's  will.  \l\  Hence 

Pld£a),  f.  dffca,  to  force,  constrain:  Pass.,  aor.  I 
e&id<r$7)v:  pf.  /3e/3t'ao7tcu  :  —  to  have  violence  done 
one,  to  suffer  violence  ;  @ia£o/Mi  ra8e  /  am  wronged 
herein.  "  II.  Dep.,  with  aor.  I  med.  k&iaaa^v, 

and  (sometimes)  pf.  pass.  j3e/3taoy««  :  —  to  force  a  man, 
constrain,  overpower  ;  ftiafaOai  avrov  to  do  oneself 
violence:  to  carry  by  force  or  assault:  absol.  to  use 
force,  force  one's  way. 

Ptato-p,dxas,  a,  6,  (jStatos,  ^xn)  fighting  violently. 

PICUOS,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (/3ia)  forcible,  violent: 
acting  with  violence  ;  irpos  TO  ftiaiov  by  force.  2. 
piss.  forced:  compulsory.  Hence 

PMUOTTJS,  77Tos,  77,  violence. 

piattos,  Adv.  of  ftiaios,  by  force,  perforce. 

pt-apKT|s,  es,  ()3ios,  dpneo})  supplying  the  necessaries 


of  life. 

Pla<rrr|s,  ov,  6, 
lent  man. 

pIa,TT|S,  ov,  6,  = 


id£a})  one  who  uses  force,  a  vio- 


: perf.  /JejStTj/ca  :  —  older  Ep.  farm  of  flidfa,  to 


force,  constrain  :  —  Med.,  fiiaopai,  f.  ijaofjuai,  to  force, 
treat  with  violence:  also  to  overreach,  defraud,  vGfi 
fjua&ov  fiirjffaTO  he  cheated  us  of  our  pay:  —  Pass., 
aor.  I  epiTjOrjv,  to  be  constrained  or  overpowered. 

pipd£a>,  f.  dffoj  Att.  0i0w,  Causal  of  Qaivai,  to  make 
to  go  up,  lift  up,  exalt. 

,  acra,  dv,  part.  pres.  formed  as  if  from  a  verb 


,  ovffa,  ov,  part.  pres.  of  a  ver 
fiaiv(a,  to  stride;  paicpa  PipaffOow  long-striding. 
Pij3dcj,  poet,  collat.  form  of  fiaivaj,  to  stride  ;  ireXwpa 
/3ij3dV  to  take  huge  strides;  part.  &i@wv,  fiifiwffa. 

Pipxdpiov,   TO,   Dim.   of  /3t/3Aos,  a  little  book  or 
scroll  :  —  so  also  {3i.pXapiSiov,  TO. 

BCpXivos  olvos,  6,  Biblian  wine,  from  Biblis,  a  hill 
in  Thrace. 

),  77,  (@i0\iov,  OrjKij}  a  book-case:  library. 
TO,  Dim.  of  /StjSAos,  a  paper,  scroll. 

,  ov,  6,  (ftifi\iov,  TTcuAecy)  a  bookseller. 
'BAOS,  77,  the  inner  bark  of  the  papyrus.  II. 

the  paper  made  of  this  bark  :  hence  a  paper,  book. 
BIBP,fl/5Kfl,,  fut.  Ppwffo/Jiai  :  aor.  I  e&poaaa  :  aor. 
2  6/3pcw  :  perf.  fie&pcaica,  part,  fiefiputcus,  by  syncop. 


Pass.,  fut.  PpcaOrjaoiMii  :  fut.  3  0f(3pu>ao/j.ai  : 
aor.  I  (&p<!uOrjv:  pf.  ptPpcapai  :  —  to  eat,  gnaw,  eat  up, 
consume  :  c.  gen.  to  eat  of  a  thing. 
Att.  fut.  of  0i0dfa. 
contr.  from  fiifiaow,  part,  of  fitBdca. 
!nfjcraTO,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  med.  of  fSidtu. 
JFKO2,  6,  an  earthen  wine-vessel. 
BFNE'H,  colre,  of  illicit  intercourse,  opp.  to  dirvica. 
PIO-BOTTJS,  6,  (fiios,  SiSwfu)  the  giver  of  life  or  food. 
fBio-Sb>pos,  ov,  (@ios,  Swpov}  life-giving,  bounteous. 
6,  poet,  for 


|3uo-0dX|Jitos,  ov,  (fiios,  OaXXca}  lively,  strong,  hale. 

|3Lo-0p€(jL[JLcov,  ov,  gen.  o^os,  (fiios,  Tpe^cu)  support- 
ing life. 

BI'OS,  6,  life,  the  course  of  life:  lifetime.  II. 

manner  or  means  of  living  :  one's  living,  livelihood. 

BIO'2,  o,  a  bow. 

pio-oTepT|S,  ts,  (/Stos,  ffrcp(oj)  robbing  of  life  or 
means.  II.  pass,  in  want  of  means. 

f),  (Piorevaj')  a  way  of  life,  livelihood. 
f.  aca,  (/3io<u)  to  live,  subsist;  fitorfvtiv 
diro  TIVOS,  to  live  by  a  thing. 

PIOTTJ,  97,  Lat.  vita,  =  Pioros. 

PLOTTJS,  T;TOS,  17,  =/3toTos. 

PIOTIOV,  TO,  Dim.  of  jSioTOS,  a  scant  living. 

JIOTOS,  o,  ()8tocy)  life  :  means  of  life. 
,  aor.  2  part,  of  fiiou. 

3u>-<|>€i8T|s,  fs,  ()8tos,  06t5o/uat)  stingy,  sparing. 

3ioa>  :  f.  ftiwoopai,  later  Piwaca  :  aor.  I  e@iojoa  :  — 


aor.  2  tflicav  (as  if  from  a  verb  /3«u/«)  ;  3  sing,  im- 
perat.  )3twT(u  ;  subj.jSta;;  opt.  fii&rjv;  inf.  (Biuvat  ;  part. 
fitovs  :  (&ios,  Lat.  vivo)  :  —  to  live,  esp.  to  live  hap- 
pily :  —  Pass.,  ftiovrai  one  lives,  Lat.  vivitur. 

PIOCOVTCU,   PIOCOVTO,   Ep.  3  plur.  pres.  and  imperf. 
med.  of  jStdcu. 

Pupa/To,  for  ffiaivTo,  3  pi.  pres.  med.  opt.  of  /3tdcu. 

PWOTJV,  aor.  2  med.  opt.  of  /Stow. 

{Buovai,  inf.  of  /Stoco. 

|3uocrip.os,  or,  (j3tda>)  to  be  lived,  worth  living,  pos- 
sible to  live. 

PICOCTLS,  f  as,  rj,  (^i6ca)  a  living,  manner  of  life. 

Puoa-K0|jiai,  Dep.,  causal  of  fiitxu,  to  quicken,  make 
alive  :  2  sing.  Ep.  aor.  I  l&iwaao. 

PUOTIKOS,  rj,  ov,  (pioa)  fit  for  life,  lively.  II. 

of  or  pertaining  to  life. 

PUOTOS,  rj,  ov,  =  (j3to<u)  to  be  lived,  worth  living  for. 

PICOTCO,  3  sing,  imperat.  aor.  2  of  fidca. 

,  Ep.  for  kfiXaPqaav,  3  pi.  aor.  2  pass,  of 


,  d,  6v,  (@\dTTToa)  hurtful,  noxious. 
],  77,  (jSAaTTTcy)  hurt,  harm,  damage  : 
an  action  for  damage  done. 

aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  (3\dmca. 

fut.  2  of  /SAaTTTcu. 

d.pop,au,  ==/3Aa7TTO/Liai,  only  in  3  sing.  (3\d@€Tai. 
pXdpos,  fos  contr.  ovs,  TO,  =  &\d&r),  hurt,  damage. 
BAAISO'5,  rj,  ov,  having  the  legs  bent  inwards  : 
generally,  crooked. 

,  77,  (/3Aa/r6t5aj)  slackness,  sloth,  stupidity. 
,  (/3A.d£)  to  be  slack,  lazy,  indolent. 
s,  77,  ov,  (/3Ad^)  indolent,  stupid.    Adv.  -KWS. 
pXaKa>8T)S,  es,  (jSAa£,  fldos)  lazy,  sluggish. 
BAA'H,  /3Aa«os,  o,  77,  (akin  to  paXaKus)  lazy,  in- 
active, sluggish.     Irreg.  Comp.  /3Ad«to"Tepos  or  /3Aa- 

KWTfpOS. 

BAA'TITH:   fut.  jSAd^cu:   Ep.  aor.  I  /SAd^a:  pf. 
/3e'£Aa<£a  or  </3Aa^a.  —  Pass.,  fut.  2  (3\al3r)ffOfUii,  fut. 


3  ySfjSAd^o/^ai  ;   fut.  med.  ^Xaif/ofMtt,  used  as  pass.  : 
aor.  I  f@\d(f>6r)V,  more  usu.  aor.  2  €/3Ad£j7i>  [o]  :  pf. 


/3oaoo. 


131 


<6f  /3Aa/*/*cu  : — to  hinder,  weaken,  stop ;  c.  gen.  to  hin- 
der from;  fiXafifvra  Xoicr9icav  opofjiow  arrested  in 
its  last  course;  j3Acu£0eis  tv  ofo  caught  in  the 
branches.  2.  of  the  mind,  to  blind,  deceive,  mis- 

lead.         3.  to  harm,  damage,  hurt,  mar. 

pXaordvo),  fut.  fiXaOTrjaoj :  aor.  2  tfiXaffrov ;  later 
aor.  I  4j3Ado"T77<ra :   pf.  /3e)3Aao"TT7«a  or 
(jSAaoTtcu)  : — /o  bud,  sprout :  generally,  to  burst  forth, 
grow. 

pXd<mr),  77,  =/3Aa<TTos,  a  bud,  sprout,  leaf.  II 

increase,  growth. 

pXd<rrr]|Jia,  CCTOS,  TO,  and  pXdo"nrjp.os,  o,  =  fiXdffrr) 

BAA2TO'5,  6,  a  bud,  shoot,  sucker,  Lat.  germen. 

pXacr4>7]|u,*co,  f.  770*0? :  pf.  $€j3Aao"</>77/i77/fa :  (@\da- 
tprjfj.os')  :  —  to  drop  profane  words,  speak  pro- 
fanely. 2.  to  speak  ill  or  to  the  prejudice  of  one, 
to  defame:  to  blaspheme.  Hence 

pXacr4>7]|Aia,  77,  profane  language.  2.  evil-speak- 
ing, blasphemy. 

pXdo-4>T]nos,  ov,  (/3Aa£,  ^77/^77)  speaking  pro- 
fanely. 2.  evil-speaking,  slanderous. 

BAAY'TH,  77,  mostly  in  plur.  /SAatmzt,  wv,  at,  a 
kind  of  slippers  or  sandals,  Lat.  soleae. 

pXauriov,  TO,  Dim.  of  fiXavrij. 

aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  ftXairTQ}. 
d,  Dor.  for  fi\axrj. 

Ep.  for  eySAa^a,  aor.  I  of  /SAaTTTO). 

pXdijus,  ecus,  77,  (/3Aa7TT<u)  a  harming,  hurting. 

pXavja-<j>po>v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (jSAaTrra;,  <ppr)v}  mad- 
dening. 2.  mad:  Adv.  @\aif>i(pp6vcos,  madly. 

pXtto,  2  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  med.  opt.  of  fiaXXta. 

>,  (ftpepai)  to  vaunt  or  be  proud  of  a.  thing; 
itaivow  exulting  in  his  strength. 
L,  CTOS,  TO,  (jSA€7Tcu)  a  look,  glance :  the  eye. 
i,  Dor.  for  /3A«7rouo"a. 

/,  verb.  Adj.  of  fiXtiro},  one  must  look. 

77,  ov,  (^AtTTw)  of  or  for  sight. 
>,  77,  ov,  seen,  worth  seeing.     From 

f.  ^cu ;  aor.  I  ejSAr^a :  pf.  0eftXf(pa : — 
Pass.,  aor.  I  €^\f(p6r)v :  pf.  /3e/3Ac/i/«X£ : — to  look, 
see :  to  look  on,  look  at :  also  c.  ace.,  "Apr/,  tf>6(3ov 
/SAeVetv  to  look  fury,  terror ;  in  Comedy,  ttapSapa, 
VOLTTV  @\fiTfiv  to  look  cress,  mustard,  i.e.  to  have  a 
sour  or  bitter  look.  II.  to  look  in  a  particular 

direction,  to  turn  towards  :  esp.  of  aspects  ;  oitcia  irpos 
fj.€<rr)fj.fipiav  @\ejrovaa  a  house  looking  towards  the 
III.  to  see  the  light,  with  or  without 


south. 


^>dos,  hence,  to  live.  IV.  to  look  and  long  after 

a  thing,  c.  inf.  i.  to  take  care  of,  look  to  or  to 

beware  of  a  thing. 

PXc^apis,  iSos',  f),  an  eyelash.     From 

f3Xe<j>apov,  TO,  (/SAeTrcu)  an  eyelid.  II.  in  plur. 

the  eyes  :  apepas  /3Ae'$apov,  eye  of  day,  i.  e.  the  sun  ; 
VVKTUS  (3X€(papov,  i.  e.  the  moon. 

pXTj€Tcu  for  j3\r]r)Tai,  Ep.  aor.  2  pass.  subj.  o: 
AOJ,  (3X.r/Tai. 

is,  aor  I  pass.  part,  of  &aXX<u. 


pXT]0T|o-op,ai,  fut.  3  pass,  of  /3dAA<u. 

|3Xfjp,a,  OTOS,  TO,  (ySdAAcu)  a  throw,  cast.  2.  a 

shot,  wound.         3.  a  coverlet. 

f3Xir||A€vos,  ?;,  o^,  Ep.  aor.  2  pass.  part,  of  £oAAo;. 

pX-fjvat,  pX-rjaOai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  £aAAo>. 
,  Ep.  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  ySoAAo;. 
,  Ep.  fut.  of  )3dAAo>. 

,  oi/,  verb.  Adj  .  of  /3aAA<w,  /o  6e  thrown.       2. 
T«OV,  owe  mws^  throw. 

£\TJTO,  3  sing,  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  jSdAAcu. 

pXijTos,  17,  GJ/,  (/SdAAo?)  hurled,  struck. 

pXf|Tpov,  TO,  (^SdAAcy)  aw  z'ro«  «a:7. 

pXTixaop-ai,  fut.  ^o-o^uat  :  Dep.  :  (&Xijxh)  '•  —  to  bleat, 
of  sheep  and  goats. 

BAHXH',  57,  a  bleating  :  generally,  the  wailing  of 
children,  Lat.  vagitus. 

a,  6v,  weak,  feeble,  sluggish  :  also  with  a 
euphon.,  afiXijxpos.     Adv.  -pa)s,  slightly. 

BAH'XHN,  tavos,  17  :  ace.  jSA^x^  :  I°n-  y^]Xt>iV^ 
Dor.  YXdtcwv  :  —  pennyroyal.  Hence 

pX-rjxwaas,  °v>  <5»  prepared  with  pennyroyal. 

BAI'TTH,  Ion.  /3Xi<ro-G>:  f.  /3A/<r<y:  aor  c/3\laa: 
—  to  cut  out  the  comb  of  bees,  to  take  the  honey. 
(From  fj.€\t  with  0  added,  as  /3Ao£  from  jwaAcwos.) 

BAO5T"PO'2,  a,  ov,  grim,  stern:  also  owr/y, 
manly,  valiant,  or  coarse,  rough. 

|3Xocrtip-coms,  i  Sos,  17,  (J3\o<rvp6$,  uty}  grim-looking. 

BAT'Zfl,  f.  /3Ayo-co  [i5]  :  aor.  I  efiXvffa,  =  &Xv<a. 
Hence 

j3Xv(ris,  €<us,  17,  and  {3Xv<r}Ji6s,  o,  a  bubbling  up. 

pXticrcr€i€,  poet,  for  fiXvoai,  3  sing.  opt.  aor.  i  of 


BAT'H,  f.  @\vffoj  [v],  to  bubble,  spout,  or  gush 
rortb  :  hence  to  be  full,  to  be  haughty. 

{3Xup.cu,  aor.  2  med.  subj.  of  /SdAAcu. 

pXco0pos,  d,  ov,  (fiXwoKof)  shooting  up,  high  grow- 
'ng,  of  trees. 

pXcoo-Koj  :  (tenses  formed  from  Root  MO'AH),  f. 
w\ovfMi,  aor.  2  e^oAov  (cf.  OpwffKca,  Oopovpai,  €0o- 
>ov)  :  pf.  n€fj.@\Qjtta  (for  /z€^oAew«a)  :  —  /o  come 


Podypiov,  TO,  a  shield  of  wild  bull's  hide.     From 

Po-crypos,  77,  (0ovs,  arfpios)  a  wild  bull. 

Poa-0oos,  Dor.  for  fioyOoos. 

P6ap.a,  ctTos,  TO,  (^Sodcu)  a  shriek,  cry:  a  loud  strain. 

Pod-rrjs,  ov,  o,  fern,  poans,  iocs,  rj,  (jSodcu)  crying, 
creaming.  \a\ 

p6-avXos,  o,  p6-avXov,  TO,  ()3oi5s,  auAV?)  an  ox-stall. 

POCUU,  Ep.  3  sing.  /Soda,  3  pi.  /Soocwnv,  part.  0o6ojv: 
'.  0orj<Ta>,  Att.  fiorjaopai,  Ion.  contr.  /Swao},  ftwaopai: 
.or.  i  €,80770-0,  Ion.  efiojoa:  pf.  £e£o7;/m: — Med., 
.or.  I  f@or)ffdfj,rjv  Ion.  I^Scuo-ajwryv : — Pass.,  aor.  I 

00T7077V  Ion.  \$(aaQi}V.   pf.  &f@6t}iJiai  Ion.  ^ca^ai: 

>f  things,  to  thunder,  roar,  howl :  to  echo. 
rans.,  c.  ace.  pers.  to  call  to  one,  call  on :  to  call  to 
jid.          1.  to  demand  in  a  loud  voice.         3.  to  noise 
abroad,  proclaim. 

F  2 


132 


,  77,  ov,  (#ous)  of  or  for  oxen;  {evyrj  poeitca 
wagons  drawn  by  oxen. 

poeios  or  POCOS,  a,  ov,  (jSoCs)  of  an  ox  or  of  oxen, 
of  ox-bide  :  77  jSoeta  or  j6o«x,  contr.  &OTJ,  (sub.  Sopa), 
an  ox-hide,  a  shield  of  ox-hide. 

POCUS,  ecus,  6,  (0ovs)  a  thong  or  cord  of  ox-leather. 

POT},  77,  contr.  from  #0677,  v.  /3oeios. 

BOH',  17,  a  cry,  shout,  whether  of  joy  or  grief:  the 
battle-cry,  the  battle  itself;  fiorjv  dyaOus,  good  at  the 
battle-cry  or  in  battle  :  also  of  the  roar  of  the  sea.  II. 
=  /3o?7#eta  aid  called  for,  succour.' 

Poir]-Y€v'f)s,  es,  (jSoCs,  yeveaBai)  born  of  an  ox. 

j3ou]8pop,€a>,  (@oT)Op6fJios)  to  run  on  hearing  a  cry, 
haste  to  help,  succour. 

BoTj-Spojjuwv,  Sivos,  u,  the  third  Attic  month,  in  which 
the  Eor]Spu/Jua  were  celebrated,  in  memory  of  the 
conquest  of  the  Amazons  by  Theseus  ;  answering  to 
the  latter  half  of  September  and  beginning  of  October. 

j3oi]-8p6(AOS,  ov,  ($077,  opufjLos)  running  to  aid:  as 
Subst.  a  helper. 

Po-f|06ia,  77,  (jSoTjflos)  help,  aid,  rescue,  support.  II. 
an  auxiliary  force. 

J3oT]0«ij,  Ion.  Pa>0eco,  f.  rjffa),  (^OT/^OS)  to  assist,  suc- 
cour, come  to  the  rescue.  Hence 

poTf]0Tf]T€Ov,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  assist. 

{3oir]0T]TiK6s,  i],  ov,  (tSorjOeoj)  ready  or  able  to  help. 

poir]-06os,  ov,  (#077,  0ecu)  hasting  to  the  battle-shout, 
warlike  ;  Porjdoov  ap/ia  a  chariot  hasting  to  the  battle. 

|3cir]06s,  ov,  contr.  from  fiorjQuos  :  as  Subst.,  fioijOos, 
6,  an  assistant,  auxiliary,  ally. 

poTjXacrio,  77,  a  driving  of  oxen,  cattle-lifting,  cattle- 
stealing.  II.  a  place  where  oxen  feed,  a  pasture. 

From 

j3o-T]\a.TTis,  ov,  o,  fem.  j3oT)\<XTis,  ioos,  17,  ((3ovs, 
(Xavvca)  one  that  drives  away  oxen,  a  cattle-steal- 
er.  II.  >  a  drover. 


POTJS,  ov,  <5,  (/3oda>)  a  crier. 

POTJCTIS,  ecus,  Ion.  POTJTUS,  vos,  77,  (/3odcu)  a  crying, 
shouting  :  esp.  a  cry  for  assistance. 

BO'0PO2,  &,  a  pit  or  hole  dug  in  the  ground,  a 
trench,  Lat.  puteus. 
0uvos,  6,  =  060pos. 
tSdpiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  jSous. 

,  TO,  Dim.  of  jSoSs,  a  young  cow  or  ox. 
,  f.  rfffta,  to  be  a  Boeotarch.     From 
s,  ov,  6,  (BOIOJTUS,  ap-)(ca)   a  Boeotarch, 
one  of  the  chief  magistrates  of  Boeotia.     Hence 
BowoT-apxCa-,  57,  the  office  of  Boeotarch. 
BoiwrCa,  f),  Boeotia,  so  called  from  its  rich  cattle- 
pastures.     Hence 

BoiuTidJco  and  Bouortfa),  to  be  like  a  Boeotian  :  to 
be  heavy,  dull  ;  to  speak  Boeotian.  II.  to  side 

with  the  Boeotians. 

BoiamSiov,  TO\  Dim.  of  Eoicar6s,  a  little  Boeotian. 
BOUOTOS,  ov,  6,  'a  Boeotian.  ' 

BouoTt-oypYns  e's?  (Botcurta,  ep^oi/)  of  Boeotian  work. 
BOABO'5,  o,  Lat.  BULBUS,  a  bulb,  bulbous  root. 


PO\T[,  17,  (jSaAAo;)  a  throw,  stroke,  the  wound  of  a  mis- 
sile : — metaph.  a  glance : — Po\al  rj\iov  sun-beams. 

PO\I^O>,  f.  0*0?,  (j3oA.i$)  to  heave  the  lead,  sound. 

PO\IS,  tSos,  77,  (jSaAA.<w)  anything  thrown,  a  missile : 
the  sounding-lead.  II.  a  cast  of  the  dice. 

PO\ITIVOS,  77,  ov,  of  cow-dung.     From 

PO\ITOV,  PO\ITOS,  (/3oAos)  cow-dung. 

poXXofJiai  and  p6Xo|xai,  Aeol.  for  0ov\ofJia.i. 

poXo-KTUiria,  77,  (@6\os,  KTvirioj)  the  rattling  of  the 
dice. 

p6Xos,  <5,  (&d\\<v)  a  throw  with  a  casting-net :  also 
the  thing  caught ;  fio\os  IxOvoJV  a  draught  of  fishes. 
II.  a  throw  with  dice. 

Oo/i^os,  auXo's)  a  bagpiper. 
,  Aeol.  for  /3o/i/3oC(T«,  3  pi.  of  ySo/ijSea;. 
,  f.  770*0;,  (j3o/ij8os)  to  make  a  humming  noise, 
to  sound  deep  or  hollow :  to  bum,  buzz. 

,  €ffffa,  (v,  (jSoftjSea;)  buzzing,  humming. 
,  ov,  6,  (/Soyw/Secu)  a  buzzer,  hummer. 
2,  6,  Lat.  BOMBUS,   any  deep  hollow 
sound,  humming,  buzzing.     (Formed  from  the  sound.) 

pop.j3uXi6s,  ov,  o,  and  77,  (/3o^/3os)  a  buzzing  cr 
humming  insect,  a  humble  bee. 

P6p,p^,  VKOS,  6,  the  silk-worm. 

Poo-0vn(]s,  ov,  6,  =  PovOvTTjs. 

poo-KTacria,  77,  (@ovs,  KTCIVOJ)  a  slaying  of  oxen, 

Poo-vop,os,  poo-o-<J>aYLa,  etc.,  =  @ov-. 

poo-<r4aYta,  77,  (/Sots,  otyafa)  a  slaying  of  oxen, 

POOCO,  Ep.  for  fSoaca. 

BOP  A',  $,  food,  meat. 

fioppop6-Q\>\i.os,ov,((:!<jp0opos,  6vp6s}  muddy-minded. 

BO'PBOPOS,  o,  slime,  mud,  mire,  Lat.  coemim. 

Poppopo-rapo^ts,  o,  (@6p@opos,  Tapaaaoj)  a  mud- 
stirrer,  mud-lark. 

poppop-wSijs,  cs,  (fivpjSopos,  elSos)  miry,  slimy. 

BOPE'AS,  ov,  6  ;  Ion.  Bopc-qs,  contr.  Bopfjs,  ecu  ; 
Att.  Boppas,  a : — the  North  wind :  more  strictly,  the 
wind  from  NNE.,  Aquilo.  II.  the  North,  -nptis 

fioprjv  avffjiov  towards  the  North ;  -rpus  fioptav  TWOS 
northward  of  a  place. 

Bopecxs,  aoos,  77,  Ion.  Bopeids,  poet.  Bopctas,  Bo- 
ptjis,  a  Boread,  daughter  of  Boreas.  II.  fem. 

Adj.  northern. 

Bopeios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (Bopeas)  belonging  to  the 
North  wind,  northern. 

Bopcums,  'ioos,  ^,  =  Bopeds. 

Boprjios,  77,  ov,  Ion.  for  Bopctos. 

BopTjis,  i'8os,  77,  =  Bopeds. 

Popos,  a,  ov,  (&opa)  devouring,  gluttonous. 

Boppatos,  a,  ov,  or  os,  ov,  =  Bopetos. 

Boppas,  a,  o,  Att.  for  Bopeas. 

Popves,  of,  unknown  Libyan  animals. 

POO-IS,  feus,  77,  ()3oo-«o;)  food,  fodder. 

POO-KC,  Ep.  3  sing.  impf.  of  /3oov«y. 

POO-KT|  or  POO-KT],  77,  (fioGKca)  food,  fodder. 

Poo-Kirjixa,  OTOS,  TO.  (fioaKoj)  that  which  is  fed  or 
fatted,  cattle :  a  herd  of  cattle  or  sheep.  II.  food. 

,  verb.  Adj.  of  /3oV/«y,  one  must  feed. 


POOTKOS,  6,  the  feeder  or  herd  of  the  cattle.     From 

BO'2Kn  :  fut.  fioafcrjao},  as  if  from  obsol.  0o<rtctoj  : 
—  Act.  of  the  herdsman,  Lat.  pascere,  to  feed,  drive 
to  pasture,  nourish,  support,  maintain  :  —  Pass.,  of 
cattle,  Lat.  pasci,  to  feed,  graze. 

Bocrrropios,  a,  ov,  of  the  Bosphorus. 

Poor-Tropes,  o,  (/Sous,  rropos)  Bosphorus,  i.  e.  ox-ford, 
name  of  several  straits,  esp.  the  Thraciau  and  Cim- 
merian. 

P6(rrpv£,  vxos,  o,  = 

poaTpt»xiov»  TO,  Dim. 

BO'STPTXOS,  d,  in  plur.  also  06ffrpvxa,  rd,  a 
curl  or  lock  of  hair  :  poet.,  anything  twisted  or 
wreathed,  as  a  flash  of  lightning,  the  tendril  of  a  vine. 

poTap.ia,  cav,  rd,  (fioofca})  pastures. 

poTavr],  f],  (Poatccti)  pasture,  grass,  fodder. 

POTTJP,  rjpos,  o,  (POCTKW)  a  herdsman,  herd;  olcavwv 
IBoTrjp  a  watcher  of  birds,  a  soothsayer  :  KVOJV  fioTrjp 
a  herdsman's  dog. 

poi-qpiKos,  rj,  ov.  (fioTrjp)  of  or  for  a  herdsman. 

POTOV,  TO,  (poaKw)  anything  that  is  fed,  a  beast. 

P<>Tpv86v,  Adv.  (Corpus)  like  a  bunch  of  grapes,  in 
clusters. 

BoTpvios,  a,  ov,  (Corpus)  of  grapes. 

3orpv6-8u)pos,  ov,  (/SOT/JUS,  o&pov)  grape-producing. 

3oTpvo€is,  fffffa,  tv,  (J3urpvs)  clustering. 

Jorpvo-irats,  iraidos,  6,  rj,  (fiorpvs,  Trafs)  child  of 
the  grape. 

poTpvo-xaii-qs,  ou,  6,  (fiorpvs,  Xat'T7?)  w^  cluster- 
ing hair  ;  or  with  grapes,  in  one's  hair. 

BCXTPT5,  vos,  6,  a  cluster  or  bunch  of  grapes,  Lat. 
racemus.  II.  =  fioTpvxo$,  fiuarpvxos,  a  curl. 


,  es,  ((Borpvxos,  efiJos)  like  curls,  curly. 
cs,   (PuTpvs,   fioos)   like  a  cluster  of 
grapes. 

POV-,  a  form  of  /Sous  used  in  compos,  to  express 
something  monstrous,  e.  g.  fiov-irais,  Pov-tydyos  ;  as 
we  say  horse-chestnut,  horse-radish,  etc. 

BOT'BA'AIIS,  ios,  r),  an  antelope. 

BOT'BA-AOS,  o,  Lat.  bubalus,  a  buffalo. 

POV-POTTJS,  ou,  6,  (&ovs,  /3oa«o;)  feeding  cattle  :  as 
Subst.,  )8ou)3oT7/s,  o,  a  cowherd. 

,  ov,  (jSovs,  /3o<r#o/«i£)  grazed  by  cattle. 

€o;s,  rj,  (/Sou-,  piPpucrKoj)  a  ravenous 
unnatural  appetite  :  nietaph.  grinding  poverty  or 
misery. 

BOTBil'N,  wvos,  6,  the  groin,  Lat.  inguen.  Hence 

Po-upuvidco,  to  suffer  from  swollen  groins. 

Pov-ycuos,  6,  (ffov-,  yaia})  a  braggart,  bully,   [a] 

Pov-56pos,  ov,  (0ovs,  otpca}  flaying  oxen  :  gall- 
ing. II.  as  Subst.  a  knife  for  flaying. 

pov-0c-pif|s,  ts,  ()So£!s,  Otpaj)  giving  summer  pasture  : 
summer-feeding. 

Pov-0oivr]s,  ou,  6,  (/Sous,  Ooivdoj)  beef-eater. 

Pov0c<ria,  77,  a  sacrifice  of  oxen.     From 

pov9i5T€0),  to  slay,  sacrifice  oxen  :  generally,  to  sacri- 
fice or  daughter.  From 


133 


,  ov,  (/Sous,  0uy)  of  or  belonging  to  sacri- 
fices :  sacrificial. 

povKatos,  o,  (/3ou«os)  one  who  ploughs  with  oxen. 

Pov-K6ptos,  cav,  gen.  /3ow«pcy,  ace.  pi.  Pov/ctpcus, 
(/Sous,  tcepas)  horned  like  an  ox : — for  the  accent  see 
Wordsw.  Gk.  Gr.  p.  140. 

pov-K«(j)d\os,  ov,  (K€(j)a\T)}  bull-headed :  epith.  of 
horses,  because  branded  with  a  bull's  bead :  Maced. 
po"UKE<j>aXas,  gen.  a,  name  of  the  horse  of  Alexander 
the  Great. 

POUKOA&O,  f.  i\a<ti,  (j8ou/coA.os)  to  tend  cattle : — Med. 
to  graze,  range  over  the  pasture.  II.  metaph.  to 

delude,  beguile:    Med.,  thtrioi  PovKo\ov^ai  I  feed 
myself  on  hopes,  cheat  myself  with  them. 

povKoXCa,  -f),  (@OVKO\OS)  a  herd  of  cattle.  II. 

a  byre,  ox-stall.     Hence 

povKO\ia£op,ai,  Dor.  PCOK-,  f.  a£o/«xt,  to  sing  or 
write  pastorals.  Hence 

povKoXtao-TTjs,  ou,  6  Dor.  PCOK-,  a  singer  or  maker 
of  pastorals. 

POVKO\IKOS,  rj,  ov,  Dor.  P(OKO\IKOS,  a,  ov,  (@OVKO- 
Aos)  rustic,  pastoral :  rd  PovKO\iad  (sc.  "noi^para) 
pastoral  poetry. 

povKoXiov,  r<5,  a  herd  of  cattle.     From 

POD-KO\OS,  Dor.  pw-KoXos,  o,  (/Sous,  and  obsol.  ftoXto) 
=  Lat.  colo)  a  cowherd :  herdsman. 

POVKOS,  Dor.  PUKOS,  o,  (^ous)  =  fiovitaios. 

povXaios,  a,  ov,  (./SouXjJ)  of  or  in  the  Council. 

povX-dpxos,  o,  (@ov\r),  dpxoj)  the  adviser  of  a  plan, 
Lat.  auctor  consilii. 

pcvXeia,  17,  (/SouAcuaj)  the  office  of  counsellor. 

poiiXcvjta,  arcs,  TO,  (/SouAeuct;)  a  decree  of  the  Coun- 
cil :  generally,  a  resolution,  plan,  design. 
iov,  TO,  Dim.  of  @OV\*VIM. 
,  cws,  rj,  (/SouAcucu)  deliberation. 
,  verb.  Adj.  of  /SouAeuu,  one  must  take 
counsel. 

povXcvTTjp,  rjpos,  6,  =  /SouAeuT^s.     Hence 

povXcvTTjpios,  ov,flt  for  counsel.  II.  as  Subst. 

(3ov\evT7]piov,  TO,  a  Council-chamber,  court-house. 

povX€trrr|s,  ou,  o,  (/SouAcuw)  a  councillor,  one  who 
sits  in  Council.  II.  a  counsellor,  adviser.  Hence 

povXevTiKos,  77,  ov,  of  or  for  the  Council  or  a  Coun- 
cillor ;  optcos  @OV\€VTIKOS  the  oath  taken  by  the  coun- 
cillors, i.  as  Subst.,  TO  j3ov\fVTiKov  in  the  Athe- 
nian theatre,  the  seats  next  the  orchestra,  belonging 
to  the  Council  of  500.  II.  of  or  for  a  counsellor, 

able  to  advise. 

,  6v,  devised,  plotted.  From 
,  f,  ffoj :  pf.  /3€/3ouAeu/«i : — Med.,  fut.  -euo-o- 
pai :  aor.  I  €/3ov\evffdnT]v: — Pass.,aor.  I  f 0ov\evQr}v : 
pf.  /3c^ouAeu/xai :  but  fut.  med.  is  also  used  in  pass, 
sense  ;  and  aor.  I  and  pf.  pass,  in  med.  sense,  (@ov\7)) : 
— to  take  counsel,  consider :  in  past  tenses,  to  have  con- 
sidered, and  so  to  determine  or  resolve  upon  a  thing  : 
Med.  to  take  counsel  with  oneself,  and  so  much  like 
the  Act. : — Pass,  to  be  determined  or  resolved  on.  II. 
to  be  a  member  of  the  Council :  to  give  counsel. 


134 


j3ovX.ii — fipabv 


POV\T|,  77,  (@ov\ofj.ai}  will,  determination,  Lat.  con- 
silium  : — a  project,  plan,  intention.  2.  counsel, 

advice,  whether  taken  or  given.  II.  also  like 

Lat.  concilium,  the  Coimcil  or  Senate,  esp.  that  of  the 
500  at  Athens. 

POUXT)<U,  Ep.  for  @OV\TJ,  2  sing,  subj,  of  jSouAojucu. 

POI>XY]€IS,  to~o~a,  fv,  (ftovXrj)  of  good  counsel,  sage. 

povXijOcCs,  part.  aor.  I  of  fiov\op.ai. 

j3ovXif)p,a,  O.TOS,  TO,  (jSouAoywcu)  a  will,  purpose. 

jBovXirjarts,  teas,  77,  (/3ovAo/«u)  a  willing :  will,  pur- 
pose. 

fiov\T\<TO\ia.i,  fut.  of  /3ouA.o/xat. 

povXir|-(|>6pos,  ov,(0ov\rj,  tf)fpoj)  counselling, advising. 

|3ov-Xip,Ca,  77,  (/3ot>-,  \iftus)  ravenous  hunger.  Hence 

pot>Xl|Jua,u>,  f.  aaoj,  to  suffer  from  ravenous  hunger. 

PotJXlOS,   OV,   ({BovXr)}  =  @OV\€VTIKGS. 

BOT'AOMAI :  impf.  e0ov\6/j,r)v,  Att.  also  rjfiov- 
\6fjirjv  :  fut.  &ov\r]0ofj.ai :  aor.  I  €0ov\.rjOr]v,  Att.  also 
r]@ov\'f)OTjv :  pf.  &€&ov\rip.ai,  in  compos,  also  med. 
jSc/SouAa  (TTpo)  :  Dep.  : — to  will,  wish,  be  willing: 
usu.  c.  inf.,  but  also  c.  dat.,  Tpwecraiv  l/QoyXero  vitcrjv 
be  willed  victory  to  the  Trojans,  or  in  full,  Tpueffffiv 
tftov\(TO  KVOOS  optgai.  BouAet  or  fiovXeaOe,  with 
the  subj.  adds  force  to  the  demand,  /SouAei  fypaacu 
would  you  have  me  tell ;  6  @ov\6(ji(vos,  Lat.  quivis, 
the  first  that  offers,  any  one  that  lilies.  II.  to 

have  rather,  choose,  prefer,  mostly  with  77,  as,  fiovXofj.' 
€7&  \aov  aoov  eppfvai,  7)  airoXecrdai  I  bad  rather  the 
host  were  saved  than  lost. 

pouXo-fJiaxos,  ov,  (@ov\ofi,aL,  ftax7?)  strife-desiring. 

povXvo-ios,  ov,  Jit  for  unyoking  the  oxen,  [v].  From 

POV-XVTOS,  o,  (/3oOs,  X.VQJ)  the  time  for  unyoking  oxen, 
evening :  in  Homer  only  as  Adv.,  fiovXvruvSe  towards 
evening,  at  eventide. 

,  o,  (/Sous,  dfj,f\yca)  cow-milking. 
,  ov,  6,  (/3otWs)  a  dweller  on  hills. 

POV-VOJAOS,  ov,  (0ovs,  v^ai)  cattle-feeding.  II. 

POV-VOJJIOS,  grazed  by  cattle ;  dyf\ai  &OVVOIMI  herds 
of  grazing  oxen. 

BOTNO'2,  6,  a  hill,  mound. 

Poij-irais,  iraiSos,  6,  ()3ov-f  irais)  a  big,  lubberly 
boy.  2.  of  bees,  born  of  the  ox;  see  Virg.  Georg. 
4.  281. 

poti-TraXts,  caw,  o,  r),  (/Sou-,  7raA.7i)  hard-struggling. 

POV-TTO,}JHOV,  ov,  gen.  oi'os,  (/SoSs,  irfTrd/jiai  pf.  of  Trdo- 
jwat)  r/c^  m  cattle. 

s,  OF,  (fiovs,  ir\i]KTpov}  ox-goading. 
,  7770$,  6,  77,  (@ovs,  irXrjaaco)  an  ox-goad: 
an  axe  for  felling  an  ox. 

pov-irotjjLT]v,  cvos,  6,  (jSoGs,  TTOI^TIV}  a  herdsman. 

Pov-iropos,  ov,  (fiovs,  irdpca}  ox-piercing ;  fiovirupos 
6/3eAos  a  spit  that  would  spit  a  whole  ox. 

Pov-irpcppos,  ov,  (/3o5s,  Trpcfpa)  with  the  face  of  an  ox. 

BOT'5,  6  or  77 :  gen.  @6os,  also  poet.  @ov :  ace. 
fiovv,  Ep.  @u>v,  poet,  also  /3oa : — pliir.,  nom.  )3ocs, 
rarely  contr.  ftovs  :  gen.  &owv,  rarely  contr.  /Swif  :  dat. 
(iovai,  poet.  @6eaai,  rarely  /3o«rt : — a  bullock  or  cow, 
fl»  o^;  in  plur.  cattle.  II.  jSoys,  T),  a 


covered  with  ox-hide.  III.  proverb.,  fiovs  tirl 

y\6>o~a"r)  fitprjKf,  /Sous  firl  yXwcraqs  enifiaivei,  like  vs 
tirl  OTofta,   of  people  who  keep   silence  from  some 
weighty  reason,  from   the   notion   of  a   heavy  body 
keeping  down  the  tongue. 
PO(JS,  contr.  from  /Boas,  ace.  pi.  of  foreg. 
pov-oTaOjAOv,  TO,  (/SoCs,  crra0/ios)  an  ox-stall. 
Pov-cnrdcris,  cais,  77,  =  foreg. 

pov-a-Tpo<|>T]86v,  Adv.  ((3ovs,  (jTpo(prj)  turning  like 
oxen  in  ploughing:  of  the  early  Greek  manner  of 
writing,  which,  went  from  left  to  right,  and  right  to 
left  alternately.  So  Solon's  Laws  were  written. 

Pou-<rrp6<j>os,  ov,  (@ovs,  arp€<po})  ox-guiding : — as 
Subst.  an  ox-goad. 

pov-o-<j>dY€Ci>,  (/Sous,  ff<pd£ca)  to  slaughter  oxen. 
POVTTJS,  ov,  6,  ($oOs)  a  cow-herd,  herdsman. 
Pov-4><ryos,  ov,  (/3o£/s,  (payetv)  ox-eating. 
Pov4>ovcco,  f.  770-0*,  (0ov(p6vos)  to  slaughter  oxen. 
Pov<j>ovia  (sub.  if  pa),  TO,,  a  festival  with  sacrifices  of 
oxen.     From 

POV-(J>OVOS,  ov,  (/Sous,  <puvos~)  ox-sacrificing.  2. 

at  which  oxen  are  slain. 

Pou4>oppeco,  f.  770-0),  (/3ou</>op/3os)  to  tend  cattle. 
Pov<j>6ppia,  aw,  TOL,  a  herd  of  oxen.     From 
Pov-4>opp6s,  ov,  (jSoOs,  <£6pj3a>)  ox-feeding : — as  Subst. 
Pov<|>opp6s,  6,  a  herdsman. 

,  ov,  (/Sou-,  (popTos)  with  a  great  load. 
;,  €S,  (&ovs,  xav^av(s}}  holding  an  ox. 
poti-xiXos,  ov,  (/Sous,  %iAos)  rich  in  fodder. 
POWV,  contr.  part,  of  jSodcu.          2.  gen.  pi.  of /Sous. 
PO-WVTJS,  ov,  6,  (/Sous,  wvco/xat)  one  who  buys  oxen 
for  sacrifice. 

PO-WTTLS,  tSos,  77,  (/Sous,  &\f)  ox-eyed,  \.  e.  with  large, 
full  eyes. 

PO<OT€O>,  f.  170*0;,  to  plough.     From 
Potonrjs,  ov,  o,  (/Sous)  a  ploughman.         II.  Bootes, 
a  name  of  the  constellation  Arcturus. 

77,  (j3pa/3evo;)  the  office  of  judge  or  umpire, 
presidency  of  the  games  :  generally,  arbitration. 
Ppapeuov,  TO,  (jSpa/Scuo;)  a  prize  in  the  games. 
BPAWBET'2,  4cas,  6 :  Att.  ace.  sing.  Ppapfj,  nom. 
plur.  fipafifjs  : — the  judge  who  assigned  the  prizes  at 
'he  games  :  generally,  a  judge,  arbitrator,  umpire  :  a 
chief,  leader. 

,  f.  0*0;,  (/3/>a/3eus)  to  be  a  judge  or  umpire: 
to  arbitrate,  direct,  govern. 

TO,  a  kind  of  plum  or  sloe. 

the  tree  which  bears  /3/>d/?vAa. 
BBATXO5,  o,  hoarseness,  sore  throat.     Hence 
77,  ov,  hoarse. 
Adv.  of  (3pa8vs,  slowly. 
PpaStvos,  d,  ov,  Aeol.  for  paSivus. 
PpaSiuv  [t],  pp<i8io-Tos,  poet.  Comp.  and  Sup.  of 
Ppadvs. 

PpdSos,  fos,  TO,  (jSpoStJs)  slowness. 
PpaSvvco,  f.  i/vw,  (jSpaSus)  to  delay : — Pass,  to  be  de- 
layed. II.  intrans.  to  be  slow  about  a  thing  : — • 
Med.  to  be  slow,  to  loiter. 


Ppa8v-im6ir|s,  es,  (Ppadvs,  7ret'0o/*ai)  slow  of  persua- 
sion, slow  to  believe. 

ppaSv-irXotco,  f.  rjffoj,  (PpaSvs,  TrXcw)  to  sail  slowly. 

PpaBtJ-TTOVs,  o,  17,  irovv,  TO,  gen.  7ro5os,  (/SpaSvs,  7rot)s) 
s/ow  of  foot. 

BPAAT'2,  cfa,  u  :  Comp.  fipaovrepos  by  poet,  me- 
tath.  fiapdvTfpos,  poet,  also  fipaSicav  [F]  and  fipacrcav  : 
Sup.  PpaovTaros,  poet.  Ppadurros,  and  by  metath. 
QdpSiffTos  :  slow,  heavy;  PdpSiffroi  dficiv  slowest  at 
running  :  —  metaph.  slow  of  understanding,  slow.  II. 
of  time,  late. 

3pa8v-o-Ka\T|s,  ts,  (Ppaovs,  <TKC\OS)  slow  of  foot. 

3pa8vTT|S,  77Tos,  f),  (fipaovs)  slowness  :  dullness. 

3pdicos,  TO,  Aeol.  for  pditos,  a  rich  female  garment. 

5patr0€is,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  fipdfa. 

BPA'22fl,  Att.  Ppd-rrco  :  f.  Ppaaca  [a]  :  aor.  I 
e@pa.aa.  :  —  Pass.,  aor.  I  (Ppdadrjv  :  pf.  /3e/3pao"fiai  :  —  to 
shake  violently,  to  throw  -up,  of  the  sea  :  to  winnow  or 
sift  grain  :  —  Pass,  to  boil  up. 

Ppdo-o-cov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  poet.  Comp.  of  PpaSvs. 


efo~a,  €i/,  aor.  2  pass.  part, 

Ppax*<»s,  Adv.  of  ySpaxt's,  shortly. 

Ppaxtav,  01/05,  o,  (fipaxvs)  the  arm,  Lat.  brachium.  [t] 

Ppcixtwv,  oj/,  gen.  ows,  [Ion.  r,  Att.  f],  ppdxwrros, 
Comp.  and  Sup.  of  fipaxvs. 

ppdxos,  cos,  TO,  plur.  0pax€CL>  contr.  Ppdxn,  (Ppa- 
Xvs)  shallow,  stagnant  pools,  Lat.  brevia  et  syrtes. 

,  ov,  (ppa\vs.  j8a)Aos)  with  few  clods, 
x^PffOS  a  narrow  piece  of  land. 

ov,  gen.  ovos,  (jSpa^ws,  ^vw^rf)  of 
small  understanding. 

Ppaxv-Spojtos,  oi/,  (fipaxvs,  fy>o/*os)  running  a  short 
way. 

Ppa.\\}\oyLa,  77,  brevity  in  speech.     From 

Ppaxv-Xoyos,  ov,  (fipaxvs,  \t-yca)  short  in  speech,  of 
few  words. 

Ppax^vco,  f.  vvSi,  to  make  short.     From 

BPA"XT'5,  fia,  v:  Comp.  Ppaxvrfpos  and  /3pa- 
XtW:  Sup.  Ppaxvraros  and  PpaxiVTos  :  —  of  Space 
and  Time,  short  ;  of  Number  and  Degree,  few,  little  : 
&pa.\v,  a  little,  a  short  time  or  distance;  kirl  fipaxv 
for  a  short  distance  ;  Kara,  fipaxv  little  by  little  ;  iv 
/3pax«  r  shortly,  briefly  ;  8i<i  /3/>ax«w  in  few  words, 
Lat.  brevibus,  paucis  ;  SicL  PpaxuTarcav  or  kv 
rdrois,  Lat.  quam  brevissime. 

Ppax^-o-CS^pos,  ov,  (fipaxvs,  (riorjpos}  :  aK 
aiorjpos)  a  dart  with  a  short,  small  head. 

Ppaxv-<TK€\TjS,  (s,  (fipaxvs,  <r«e'A.os)  short-legged. 

Ppaxv-o-u^poXos,  ov,  (fipaxvs,  ovp.fto\ov)  bringing 
a  small  contribution. 

,  ov,  (@paxvs,Tfivoa/)  reaching  a  short  way. 
ov,  (Ppaxvs,    Tpax7?^-08)    short- 
necked. 

PpaxwTjs,  77Tos,  fi,  (fipaxvs)  shortness  :  scantiness, 
deficiency. 

Ppaxv-<J>€YYtnis,  ov,  o,  (Ppaxvs,  ^6770$),  giving  a 
short  or  scant  light.   [?] 


135 

Ppaxii-4>v\Xos,  ov,  (ftpaxvs,  (pv\\ov~)  with  few  leaves. 

*BPA'Xn,  only  used  in  3  sing.  aor.  2  e/3paxc  or 
/3pdx€»  ^°  rattle,  clash,  ring,  roar. 

ppe-yp-a,  aTos,  TO,  (J3pc'x<«)  the  top  of  the  bead,  Lat, 
sinciput. 

Pp€KCK€t«£,  sound  to  imitate  the  croaking  of  frogs. 

BPE'MH,  only  used  in  pres.  and  impf.,  the  Lat. 
FREMO,  to  roar,  of  the  wave  or  wind ;  to  clash,  of 
arms;  to  roar,  clamour,  of  a  crowd.  Also  in  Med. 

BPE'NOOS,  6,  an  unknown  water-bird,  of  stately 
bearing :  hence  II.  arrogance.  Hence 

_Pp6v0t»op,<u,  Dep.,  only  used  in  pres.  and  impf.,  to 
be  of  a  proud  carriage,  hold  one's  head  high,  swagger. 

Ppe£i,s,  ecus,  f),  ()3pexcu)  a  wetting. 

BPETA2,  TO,  gen.  /SpeVcos,  nom.  pi.  PpfTf],  a 
wooden  image  of  a  god. 

BPE'«$O2,  cos,  TO,  the  child  unborn,  Lzt.  foetus,  = 
epPpvov.  II.  the  new-born  babe,  whelp  or  cub. 

BPE'XH,  f.  £cu  :  aor.  I  c/3pefct : — Pass.,  aor.  I  e/3pe'x- 
#771' :  aor.  2  €@pdxQi]v  [a]  '  pf.  ftt0peyfj.ai : — to  wet 
on  the  surface,  moisten,  sprinkle,  opp.  to 
Pass,  to  be  wetted  or  drenched.          2.  impers. 
like  vfi,  Lat.  pluit,  it  rains. 

BPI-,  [i],  insepar.  intensive  Prefix,  whence  come 


Bpldpecos,  6,  Strong,  a  hundred-handed  giant,  so  called 
by  the  gods,  but  by  men  Aegaeon.  [In  Ep.,  trisyll. 
Bpmp'cus.] 

Pptdpos,  a,  ov,  Ion.  Ppiepos,  17,  6v,  (jSptacy)  strong. 

Ppidco,  (&pi-)  to  strengthen,  to  make  strong.  II. 
intr.  to  be  strong. 

BPI'Zfl,  fut.  £<v,  to  nod,  slumber,  sleep. 

Ppt-^trvos,  ov,  (&pi-,  aTTixa}  loud  shouting. 

|3pidos,  cos,  TO,  (^Spt^cu)  weight. 

PpiOocruvt),  fj,  (PpiOos)  weight,  heaviness. 

Pp!0ti-voos,  ov,  (fiptOvs,  i/oos)  grave-minded,  though!- 
fid. 

Ppl6iJS,  fid,  v,  (jSpt^ai)  weighty,  heavy. 

BPr@fi,  f.  ppiaaj,  Ep.  inf.  Ppiacfifv:  aor.  I  tftplaa: 
perf.  fiffipWa : — to  be  heavy,  to  be  weighed  down  or 
heavy  laden  with  a  thing : — Med.,  fxrjKcav  Kapirw  @pi- 
Oofievr)  a  poppy  laden  with  fruit ;  (pis  0f/3piOvia,  Ep, 
for  @€(3pl9via,  weighty  strife.  i.  of  men,  to  out- 

weigh, prevail :  to  be  superior  in  the  fight,  to  be  mas- 
ter. II.  trans,  to  load,  press. 

Ppip.dop.ai  and  PpTp.6op.ai,  Dep.  to  snort  with  anger, 
be  wrathful,  furious.  (Formed  from  the  sound.) 

Pptcr-dpp.aTOs,  ov,  (Ppidca,  apfjud)  loading  the  car. 

BPOTXO5,  o,  the  windpipe,  trachea. 

Ppop,eci>,  =  @p€na},  to  buzz,  hum,  of  gnats. 

ppop.ta£op.at,  Dep-  to  revel  like  Bacchus.     From 

ppopaos,  a,  ov,  (/3/>o/zos)  roaring,  boisterous  : — hence 
o  Bpo/xtos,  the  boisterous  god,  a  name  of  Bacchus.  2. 
=  B(i«xeios,  Bacchic. 

Bpop,i-u8ir]s,  cs,  (Bpo/xos,  c?5os)  Bacchic. 

Pp6p,os,  o,  (QpffM)  Lat.fremitus,  any  loud  noise  or 
roaring,  as  of  fire,  etc. 


136 

ppovTcuo,  f.  770-cw,  to  thunder:  f3povra,  impers.,  it 
thunders,  Lat.  tonat.  From 

BPONTH' ,  77,  thunder.  II.  the  state  of  one  struck 
with  thunder,  astonishment. 

PpovTi]p.a,  arcs,  TO,  (PpovTaca)  a  thunder-clap. 

BpovTTis,  ov,  6,  (fipovrr)}  Thunderer,  name  of  one  of 
the  Cyclopes,  who  forged  the  bolts  of  Zeus. 

Ppovnrpi-Kfpawos,  ov,(PpovTao},  Kcpavvos)  sending 
thunder  and  lightning. 

PpovT-wStjs,  fs,  (Ppovrrj,  ftSos}  thundering. 

Pporetos,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  Ep.  Pporcos,  77,  ov, 
mortal,  human. — So  also  pporT|crios,  a,  ov. 

PpOTO-pdjAwv,  ov,  (jSpoTos,  firjua)  trampling  on  men. 
[a] 

Pporo-yqpus,  v,  gen.  vos,  (/3poTos,  yrjpvs)  with  hu- 
man voice,  of  a  parrot. 

POOTOSIS,  eacra,  ev,  (/SpoTos)  bloody,  gory. 

PpOTOKTOveco,  f.  7;o"cy,  to  murder  men.     From 

PPOTO-KTOVOS,  ov,  (/SpoTos,  tfTetVcu)  man-slaying. 

PpOTO-Xou-yos,  ov,  (/3poTos,  Xofyos)  bane  of  men. 

BPOTO'2J,  o,  a  mortal,  man,  opp.  to  dOavaros  or 
0eos  :  as  Adj.  mortal. 

BPOTO2,  o,  blood  from  a  wound,  gore. 

PpOTO-o-Koiros,  ov,  (fiporos,  ffKOTTfoj")  watching  men. 

^pOTO-CTTvy{]s,fs,(^pOT6s,aTvyfca)  man-hating.  II. 
pass,  hated  by  men. 

PpOTO-<j>€YYTlS»  *s>  (Sports,  (peyyos)  giving  light  to 
men. 

PpOTO-<jj06pos,  ov,  (Pporos,  (pOdpca)  man-destroying. 

Pporoco,  (#POTOS)  to  stain  with  gore. 

Ppox^ros,  o,  (Pp^x^}  a  wetting,  rain. 

Ppox«os,  Aeol.  for  @pax*<vs. 

BPO'X6O2,  o,  the  throat. 

Ppoxis,  77,  (/?pex<w)  an  ink-horn. 

BPO'XOS,  o,  a  noose  or  slip-knot,  for  hanging  or 
strangling  ;  a  snare  for  birds  ;  the  mesh  of  a  net. 

.  acr.  i  !/?po£a,  to  gulp  down :  cp.  ava- 

Ppud£co,  (ftpvca)  to  teem  with  plenty,  overflow. 

PpvYStjv,  Adv.  (/3pt/7fcy)  snarling  or  with  clenched 
teeth. 

Pptryp-os,  o,  (^pvx<^)  a  snarling,  biting :  a  grinding 
or  gnashing  of  teeth. 

BPT'Kn,  f.  £ca :  aor.  I  !/3pu£a  :  to  bite,  devour.     Cf. 

KL 

2,  =  f3pvv  fnrciv,  v.  sq. 
)\Jv,  ppw  clireiv  to  cry  for  drink. 

j,  only  in  ace.  ^pv\a,  the  depth  of  the  sea. 
PpOxdop.au,  fut.  med.  Ppvx^ffofj.ai,  aor.  I  pass.  !/3pu- 
xfiQr)v :  Ep.  pf.  j8e/3puxa  (so  fJ-fWta,  fj.ffj.vfca  from 
fj.7)KaofMt,  fj.vKaofj.ai}:   Dep.:    (^pux**)  :  — 1°   roar, 
howl,  bellow,  Lat.  rugire.     Hence 
PpvXTlH'a'  aTOS>  T°t  a  roaring :  and 
PpOxirjTTjs,  ov,  6,  a  bellower,  howler. 
Ppt»X<-os,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  (@pv£~)from  the  depths  of  the 
sea,  fipvxia  TI\U  an  echo/rom  the  deep,  [y] 
BPT'Xn,  fut.  fipvgca :  aor.  i  %ftpv\ov  : — Pass.,  aor. 
: — the  same  as  jSpv/ccy.  [v] 


BPT'H,  mostly  in  pres.  and  impf. ;  rare  in  fut. 
Ppvaa) :  —  to  be  full  of  anything,  swell  or  teem 
with.  II.  trans,  to  cause  to  burst  forth. 

Ppu|xa,  arcs,  TO,  ($i$piaoK<a)t'hat  which  is  eaten,  food. 
Ppa>p.aop.ai,  aor.  I  l/3paj^7/adju?;i/ :  Dep.: 
to  bray  like  an  ass,  Lat.  rudere. 
,  57,  (PiPpuffKca) 

,  ov,  (/3po)eris)  eatable,  solid. 
wcris,  cws,  97,   (PiPpwaitca)   meat,  opp.   to  iroffis 
(drink).  II.  fl/z  eating  into,  corrosion,  rust. 

Pp<oTT|p,  rjpos,  6,  (Piftpcuo-Koo)  an  eater,  devourer. 
Ppcoros,  17,  6v,  verb.  Adj.  of  PiPpuafcca,  eatable : — 


Ppcorvs,  vos,  77,  (PiPpwffKca)  Ion.  for  fipwffis. 

77,  ov,  ($i;/3Aos)  made  of  byblus. 
'BAO2,  77,  the  Egyptian  papyrus.  II.  its 

or  fibres,  of  which  were  made  ropes,  paper,  etc. : 
Pv(3\oi,  at,  leaves  of  byblus;  hence,  a  book:  also  in 
pi.  Td  f3vj3\a.  \y] 

PV^V,  Adv.  (fivoS)  close-pressed,  closely,  thickly. 

Pti0i£a>,  f.  to-cy,  (&vOos)  to  sink  in  the  deep,  immerse. 

Pii0tos,a,  ov,  ()3u0os)  in  the  deep,  sunken,  deep.  II. 
of  the  deep  ;  fivOia  (sub.  faJa)  water-animals,  [v] 

p00tTr]S,  ov,  6,  pv0iTis,  ioos,  77,  =  /3v0tos. 

BTW@O'5,  6,  the  depth,  the  deeps  of  the  sea. 

PUKT^S,  oy,  o,  (fivca)  masc.  Adj.  blustering:  Ep.  gen. 
pi.  PVKTOCOV. 

P0v€o>,  Att.  for  fivca. 

BT'P2A  77,  the  skin  stripped  of,  a  hide. 

pup<r-at€TOS,  o,  (Pvpffa,  alfros)  leather-eagle,  nick- 
name of  Cleon  the  tanner. 
3vp<r€vs,  ecus,  o,  a  tanner.     From 
3up<r€vco,  f.  aco,  (/3i5po"a)  to  dress  hides,  tan. 
3vp<rtvT],  77,  a  leathern  thong,  [t]     Fern,  from 
Bttporvos,  77,  ov,  (/3vpo-a)  made  of  skin  or  leather. 
3up<ro8€iJ/€&0,  f.  T^cra),  to  dress  bides,  be  a  tanner. 
From 

Pupcro-S€v{tt]s,  oy,  o,  (j3vpcfa,  otyoj)  a  tanner. 

pvpo-o-Tra^XaYwy,  ovos,  o,  (fivpaa,  Ha(p\ajwv")  the 
leather-Paphlagonian,  nickname  of  Cleon. 

puptro-TrooXtis,  oy,  6,  (/Bvpffa,  TrcuAtcu)  a  leather-seller. 

pupcro-revTjs,  es,  and  Pupo-o-rovos,  ov,  (ffvpffa, 
T€ivca)  with  skin  or  leather  stretched  over. 

PTJCTO-IVOS,  77,  ov,  (Pvaffos)  made  of  fine  linen. 

pucr<TO-8op.€ua>,  (jSyo'o'os,  Soyuecy)  to  build  in  the 
deeps  :  hence  to  meditate  deeply. 

Pucrcr606v,  Adv.  (fivaffos)  from  the  bottom. 

pvor<j-o-|X€TpT]S,  ov,  b,  (fivcrffos,  /xeTpe'cu)  measuring 
the  deeps. 

PUCTO-OS,  6,  =  (3v06s,  the  depth  or  bottom  of  the  sea. 

BT'55O5,  77,  fine  flax  :  fine  linen. 

pu<T-o-6-<f>po}v,  ov,  (Rvaavs,  <pprjv)  deep-thinking. 

BT'H  :  f.  Pvaca  [v]  :  aor.  I  e'/3yo-a : — Pass.,  aor.  I 
t&vaO-qv  :  pf.  Pef3vfffj.ai : — to  stuff  full ;  vfifMTOS  /3e- 
(3vfffj.fvos  stuffed  full  of  spun-work ;  0*77077/0;  @f@v- 
ap.€vos  bunged  up  with  sponge. 

PO>,  aor.  2  act.  subj.  of 

fiu>0c<i>,  Ion.  contr.  for 


£3a>KoXiao-8w,  -a<rnf|S,  Dor.  for  /8ov/f-. 

f3coKoXos,  pwKoXtKos,  Dor.  for  POVK-. 
3wKos,  6,  Dor.  for  &OVKOS. 

3o>Xdicios,a,  ov,  (/3a)Xa£)  forming  clods,  of  rich  loam. 
3w\a{-,  OKOS,  T),  =  /3a)Xos,  a  c/orf  of  earth. 
JwXiov,  TO,  Dim.  of /3o)Xos,  a  c/orf. 
BrTAOS,  T),  Lat.  GLEE  A,  a  clod  of  earth:  a  piece 
of  land,  ground,  soil :  generally,  a  lump  or  mass  of 
anything  :  so  even  of  the  sun. 

pcoXo-rop-os,  ov,  (0w\os,  Tfp€iv)  clod-breaking. 

PDL>P.IOS,  a,  oi/,  also  os,  oi/,  (/3o>/*os)  on  or  ctf  A&£  altar. 

P(op,is,  i5os,  17,  Dim.  of  Papas :  a  step. 

pa>p.oX6xei>p.a,  arcs,  TO,  a  ribald  jest.     From 

pcop.oXoxoJop.ai,  Dep.  to  practise  coarse  buffoonery, 
indulge  in  ribald  jests.  From 

Pwp,o-X6xos,  ov,  ((3ojf*6s,  Xox«oj)  lurking  about  the 
altars,  for  the  scraps  that  could  be  got  there,  a  starve- 
ling, beggar :  hence  a  low  flatterer,  ribald  jester, 
buffoon. 

PCOJO-OS,  o,  (ftaivta)  any  raised  place  for  standing  on,  a 
stand,  Lat.  suggestus:  a  raised  place  for  sacrificing, an 
altar;  later  also  a  funeral  mound, cairn,  Lat.  tumulus. 

PWV,  Ep.  for  POVV,  ace.  of  fiovs :  also  contr.  gen.  plur. 

Puxras,  contr.  for  ftorjffas,  aor.  I  part,  of  fiodoj. 

P£>O-I,  3  plur.  aor.  2  sub],  of  fiaivcu. 

Poxrrpcco,  ()8oao>)  /o  ca//  o»,  /o  ca//  /o  azW. 

Pan-as,  Dor.  for  fiovTTjs. 

ptoTi-dveipa,  77,  (fiuaKu,  avrjp)  man-feeding,  nurse 
of  heroes,  [a] 

PWTG>P,  opos,  6,=@OTrjs,  a  herdsman. 


1  ,  "y.  *yoLp-M-a»  indecl.,  third  letter  in  Gr.  alphabet : 
as  numeral  7',  =  three,  third :  but  y*y  =  3000. — Before 
the  palatals  7  «  x  anc*  before  £,  7  is  pronounced  like 
«  in  «£•,  as  01770$  dyitos  dyxi  d'7£o>. 
For  the  digamma,  v.  sub  o". 
Homer  uses  7  as  an  aspirate  before  some  words, 
as  afa  7000,  SOVTTOS  ySovTros :  so  also  in  Att.,  before 
\  and  v,  e.  g.  A.17JW77  y\rjfj.rj,  vtyos  yvotyos. 

In  Dor.  S  is  sometimes  put  for  7,  as  5a  ovotpos 
for  777  7J/o<£os :  also  7  for  j3,  0\€(f>apov  y\((papov ; 
but  in  Att.,  /3  for  7,  ~f\'fixtav  &^"hx°>v  '•>  a^so  f°r  ^j 
yvairra)  KvdjrTQ} '.  and  for  A,  yfj'iov  \rjiov. 

•ya,  Dor.  for  7^. 

•ya,  Dor.  and  Aeol.  for  777,  earth. 

•ya-yYap/r],  r),  or  -yotYYaixov,  TO,  a  swa/7  rownJ  »«/. 

Ya-yypaiva,  77,  (7pao;,  yfaivtu)  a  gangrene,  an  eating 
sore  ending  in  mortification. 

•y<i£a,  f),  the  royal  treasure:  riches.     (Persian  word.) 

•ya.£°'<|>tA.a|aov>  TO,  (ydfa,  q>v\a.Kij)  a  treasury,  Lat. 


aeranum. 


•yaOtoj,  Dor.  for 

•yctia,  77,  gen.  yaias,  Ep.  704775  (but  not  70177  in  nom., 


137 


except  in  late  Poets),  like  aTa,  poet,  for  777,  earth, 
ground,  soil:  one's  country. 

•yauaoxos,  ov,  Dor.  for  701770x0*. 

•ycmrj-y^vfis,  fs,  poet,  for  77776^77*. 

•yanqios,  77,  oj',  (7afa)  sprung  from  Earth. 

Yau^|-oxos,  ov,  (yaia,  ex40)  poet,  for  777oDxos»  earth- 
upholding,  earth-surrounding,  epith.  of  Poseidon  :  of 
other  gods,  protecting  a  country.  < 

•yai'os,  ov,  Dor.  for  777405,  on  land. 

FAI'il,  only  used  in  partic.,  Kudfi  yalojv  exulting  in 
his  strength. 

'  TA'AA,  gen.  70X0/0-05,  TO,  milk.     (Lat.  LAC  ap- 
pears in  gen.  7o-Ao/f-Tos). 

•yaXa07]v6s,  ov,  (70X0)  sucking,  infant. 

•yaXaKTivos,  77,  ov,  milky,  milk-white. 

•yaXaKTO-iraYT|S,  es,  (70^0,  7707771/04)  like  curdled 
milk. 

•yaXaKTO-TroTTis,  ov,  6,  (70X0,  Tre-TroTot,  3  sing.  pf. 
pass,  of  TriVcu)  a  milk-drinker. 

•yaXava,  ya^otvos,  Dor.  for  70X77^77,  70X771/05. 

FAAE'H,  €T;S,  contr.  ya\i\,  fjs,  T),  the  marten-cat  or 
polecat,  Lat.  mustela. 

•yoXcpos,  o,  ov,  cheerful.     Adv.  -pus. 

YfiXcwTTjs,  ou,  o,  (70X677)  a  ^z»fl?  o/  spotted  lizard. 

•yoX'fj,  T),  contr.  for  70X677. 

•ySXrjvaios,  a,  OP,  =  yaXrjvos. 

•ySXTjveia,  Dor.  •yaA.avcia,  T),  =  sq. 

FA'AH'NH,  77,  stillness  of  wind  and  wave,  calmt 
ya\r)VT]V  eXavveiv  to  sail  through  the  calm :  gene- 
rally, calm,  tranquillity.  Hence 

•yciXirjvidw,  Ep.  part.  fern.  ya\Tjvi6caffa,  to  be  calm. 

•yaXrjvos,  ov,  (70X771/77)  calm,  still,  serene :  esp.  of 
the  sea,  in  neut.  pi.,  70X771/0  a  calm,  ya\r)v'  6pu>  I  see 
a  calm. 

TdXAos,  o,  a  priest  of  Cybele  :  a  eunuch. 

•yoX-ovp-yecd,  -ovpyos,  -ovx«»,  -ovxta,  =  ya\aKT~. 

FA'AOnS,  "h,  gen.  70X00;,  nom.  pi.  70X00) :  Att. 
•yctXcos,  gen.  70X01,  a  sister-in-law:  the  corresponding 
masc.  is  8077^.  [d] 

•yap.ai,  Dor.  for  yrjfjiai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  70^601. 

Yap.ppos,  o,  (yafjLfca)  any  connexion  by  marriage, 
Lat.  affinis  :  I.  a  son-in-law.  2.  a  brother- 

in-law.          3.  a  father-in-law.  II.  in  Dor.  and 

I  Aeol.  a  bridegroom. 

•ydp-ev,  Dor.  for  fyrjfifv,  3  sing.  aor.  I  o 

•y<xp.eni»  T),  fem.  of  70^^775,  a  wife. 
|    -y<*lx*TT]s»    ou»   ^or-    8en-   I0-!*-*™,    d,    a   husband, 
I  spouse :  and 

•yo^er15'  (805,  77,  a  wife.     From 

•yapJco:  fut.  70/^601,  Att.  70/10;,  later  ya^ffu :  fut. 
aor.  I  «77;//a  ;  later  eydprjaa  :  pf.  yfyd^Ka. — Med., 
fut.  7o/i€o-o/iot,  Ep.  3  sing,  fa^aafrat,  Att.  70^01;- 
^iat:  aor.  I  fyr)fMfJ.rjv. — Pass.,  aor  i^kya^6rjv, 
poet.  part.  faptOeis  :  pf.  ytydfj.7)iMi :  (70^05).  ^  !To 
marry,  to  take  to  wife,  Lat.  ducere ;  l/f  KOKOV,  «£ 
070^0^  yrjfjiai  to  marry  of  a  good  or  bad  stock.  II. 
Med.  /o  g'/'t'tf  *'«  marriage,  I.  of  the  woman,  /o 

g7i/£  herself  in  marriage,  to  wed,  Lat.  nubere.          2. 


138 

of  the  parents,  to  get  their  children  married,  betroth, 
to  get  a  wife  for  the  son  or  a  husband  for  the 
daughter.  III.  Pass,  to  be  wedded  or  taken  to 

wife. 

Y5(AT|X€VfJia,  aTOS,  ro,  =  yd[jLOS. 

Yd^T|Xtos,  a,  ov,  (yafj.eo}}  bridal,  Lat.  nuptialis : 
ya^r)\ia  (sub.  Ouaia},  r),  a  marriage-feast. 

Fap/YjXitov,  wvos,  6,  the  seventh  month  of  the  Attic 
year,  from  ya^eca,  because  it  was  the  usual  time  for 
weddings :  it  answered  to  the  end  of  January  and  be- 
ginning of  February.  See  A.r)vai<!uv. 

Yap.i£o>,  f.  iaca,  (ydpos)  to  give  in  marriage. 

Ya^iKos,  77,  ov,  (yd/tos)  bridal;  TO,  yafu/ed  a  wed- 
ding, Lat.  nuptiae.     Adv.  -KWS,  as  at  a  wedding, 
--yafj-ifa. 

»>  °vi  (y&fJ-os,  K\€TTT(a)  adulterous :  as 
Subst.  an  adulterer. 

Ya-p,6pos,  o,  Dor.  for  yrjfiopos. 

FA'MOS,  o,  a  wedding,  marriage :  also  wedlock, 
matrimony :  in  pi.  a  marriage-feast,  Lat.  nuptiae. 

Yap-6-oToXos,  ov,  (ydfj.03,  areXXca)  preparing  mar- 
riage. 

Yap,<j>tjXaC,  tuv,  at,  (yafj.if/6s,  yvapirTtts)  the  jaws  of 
a  beast ;  the  beak  of  a  bird. 

Yajiv|;6s,  77,  ov,  (i:djj.Trr(a)  bent,  curved,  crooked. 

yav,  Dor.  for  yfy,  yaidv. 

Yfivato,  (ydvos)  to  si  ',ne,  glitter,  gleam :  to  look  bright 
and  fresh,  Lat.  nitere :  metaph.  to  be  cheerful. 

FA'NOS,  cos,  TO, brightness,  sheen:  beauty, a  charm, 
delight,  [a]  Hence 

y&voto,  to  make  bright  or  shining :  pf.  pass.  part. 
yeyavoj/j-evos,  glad-looking,  joyous,  Lat.  nitidus. 

Yctvocov,  oWa,  Ep.  part,  of  yavdca. 

yavv\iai,  Ep.  fut.  yavvffaojwi :  Dep. :  (ydvos)  : — to 
.  brighten  up,  be  delighted  at  a  thing.  Hence 

Yavuo-fjia,  CTOS,  TO,  =  ydvos. 

Ya-ircBov,  TO,  Dor.  for  yrjireSov.   [a] 

Ya-ir€TT|3,  yH-TTovos,  yd.-troTOS,  Dor.  for  77777-. 

FA'P,  Conjunction,  for,  Lat.  enim,  and  like  it 
placed  after  the  first  word  in  a  sentence.  Its  chief 
usages  are  I.  to  introduce  the  reason :  when  the 

reason  precedes  that  of  which  it  is  the  reason,  it  may 
be  rendered  by  since  or  as ;  'Arpddr],  iro\Xol  yap 
TeOvdaiv  'Ax&tot,  since  many  Achaeans  are  dead,  etc. ;  j 
so  in  parenthesis,  as  /fat,  rjv  yap  6  MapaQwv  eiriTT)- 
SewTaTov,  etc.,  and,  since  Marathon  was  the  fittest 
place,  etc.  II.  to  strengthen  I.  a  question, 

like  Lat.  nam,  Engl.  why,  what,  ris  ydp  ae  fjteev  why  \ 
who  hath  sent  thee  ?  2.  a  wish,  Hondas  ydp  l£o-  ' 

Aoto  O  that  you  might  perish!  in  Homer  usu.  at  ydp, 
Att.  6t  or  eide  ydp,  Lat.  utinam,  0  that!  so  also  irws 
ydp,  would  that ! 

*,  f.  apw,  (ydpyapd)  to  swarm  with. 

t.  for  yayya\i£aj,  (ydpyahos)  to  tickle. 
Hence 

ov,  o,  a  tickling. 

6,  a  tickling,  itching,   [a] 
Ta,  heaps,  lots,  plenty. 


•yapvco,  Dor.  for  yrjpvca. 

Yao-TTjp,  gen.  yaarepos  syncop.  yaarpos,  dat.  plur. 
yaffrpdai  [a],  17:  —  the  paunch,  belly,  Lat.  venter;  ya- 
arr)p  dcrmSos  the  hollow  of  a  shield.  2.  the  womb, 
kv  yaarpl  tytpeiv  or  txtiv  to  be  with  child.  3.  me- 
taph. appetite,  in  a  bad  sense,  gluttony.  Hence 
,  Ion.  yd.a"rp'r\,  77,  the  belly  of  ajar,  etc. 

,  TO,  Dim.  of  yaffrrjp,  yaffrpiov. 
co,  f.  iaoa,  (yderpis)  to  fill  one's  belly.  II, 

to  hit  on  the  belly,  a  trick  in  boxing. 

Yacrrpi-jJiapYOS,  ov,  (yaorrjp,  pdpyos)  gluttonous. 

Ycwrrpiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  yaarrjp. 

Yatrrpts,  tos,  o,  77,  (yaarrjp)  pot-bellied  :  a  glutton. 

Ya,<TTpo-|3apT|s,  es,  (yaorrjp,  fiapvs)  heavy  with  child. 

YacrTpo-<j)oplo),  f.  770*0;,  (yaaTTjp,  <pepw)  to  bear  in  the 
womb,  be  pregnant. 

Yao-Tp-cSB-rjs,  fs,  (yaarrip,  eTSos)  pot-bellied. 

YavXiKos,  17,  ov,  (7ai)Xos)  of  or  for  a  merchant 
ship. 

YavXiTtKos,  17,  6v,=yav\iKos. 

FATAO'2,  o,  a  milk-pail  :  a  water-bucket  :  any 
round  vessel,  e.  g.  a  bee-hive  :  hence  II.  yav\os, 

6,  a  round  built  merchant-vessel,  galley. 

Yavpiaw,  only  used  in  pres.  to  bear  oneself  proudly, 
pride  oneself.  From 

Y<xvpos,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  (ya'ua)  exulting  in  a  thing  : 
haughty,  disdainful:  skittish.  Hence 

Yavpoojxcu,  Pass,  to  exult  in  a  thing:  to  be  baughfy, 
disdainful.  Hence 

Yavpco|xa,  OTOS,  TO,  a  subject  for  boasting. 

FE,  Dor.  Ya?  enclitic  Particle,  Lat.  quidem,  at  least, 
at  any  rate;  o  y'  evOdSe  Acws  at  any  rate  the  people 
here:  often  attached  to  pronouns,  eycuye,  avye, 
oye.  2.  well  then,  then,  implying  unwillingness, 

fifjii  ye  well,  I  will  go.          3.  and  indeed,  too;  Ka\£js 
76  TTOIWV  and  quite  right  too  !  4.  to  strengthen 

oaths,  vr)  Am  .  .  ye,  with  a  word  between,  to  which 
ye  usu.  refers.  II.  even;  rj\0ov  '  Afju[>idpe<i>  ye 

irpos  Qiav  against  even  Amphiaraus'  will. 

YCCL-OXOS,  ov,  Dor.  for  yairjoxos. 

yey&a,,  Ep.  for  yeyova,  perf.  of  yiyvofuu,  to  have 
been  born,  to  be,  live:  pi.  yeyap.ev,  yeyddre,  yeyd- 
dai  :  but  yeydp-ev  [a]  inf.,  for  yeyatvai,  Dor.  7^70- 
Kfiv  [a]  :  part,  yeyauis,  —dojffa,  Att.  contr.  7670;$, 
-waa,  like  Pefiaus,  @e/3cus. 

Dor.  for  yeyrjOa  ;  pf.  of  yrjOeo). 
»  D°r-  pf-  mf-  °f  yiyvojjiai  :  see  yeyaa. 
,  yeyd.it.fv,  see  yeyaa. 

yeyd\M]Ka,  pf.  of 


^  Pass- 

yeyj]Qa,  yeyi\Qeiv,  pf.  and  Ep.  plqpf.  of  yr]Qt<a, 
yeyi\paKa,  pf.  of  yrjpdaKca. 

pf.  pass,  of  yXv<p<a. 

Pass-  °f  yofMpoca. 
yeyova,  pf.  of  yiyvofJMi. 

yeypafya,  yeypannLai,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  of  ypdfpoi. 
fut.  3  pass,  of  ypdtyca. 


— yevetaco. 


139 


Pass- 


,  perf.  with  pres.  sense,  part,  yey&vus, 
plqpf.  fyfywveiv  with  impf.  sense  :  —  the  other  tenses 
are  formed  as  if  from  pres.  yeywvw  or  yeycavfca,  —  inf. 
yeyowfiv,  Ep.  y€yaiv4fj.€v  ;  impf.  fyeywv€vv  or  7670;- 
vevv  for  tyeywveov,  3  sing,  also  eyfycave  ;  aor.  I  inf. 
yeyawijffai  :  verb.  Adj.  yeyojvrjTeov.  To  call  or  cry 
so  as  to  be  beard,  to  call  aloud;  offov  rf  yeycave  0orj- 
oas  as  far  as  be  could  make  himself  beard  by  shout- 
ing: c.  ace.  rei,  to  call  out,  proclaim  aloud:  of  things, 
to  sound,  ring,  etc. 

Y€Y<OV11T*OV>  verb.  Adj.  of  yeyowtoj,  one  must  pro- 
claim aloud. 

,  lengthd.  pres.  for  yiyawa,  to  proclaim. 
ov,  Adj.  from  part,  yfyoovws,  (like  dpapus, 
ov,  from  dpapajs},  loud-spoken,  loud-sounding. 

Y^YWS,  Swtt>  *>«,  Att.  part.  pf.  of  yiyvoftai,  for  yf- 
yovdis,  ytyaws,  see  yaw. 

Tccvva,  77,  Heb.  Gehenna,  i.  e.  the  valley  of  Hinnom, 
in  which  the  corpses  of  the  worst  malefactors  were 
burnt  :  —  hence  as  a  name  for  bell-fire,  bell. 

YCTJ-TTOVOS,  etc.,  v.  yearn-. 

Y€i-apoTT|S,  ov,  6,  (777,  dpocj)  a  plougher  of  earth. 

•yeivdjxevos,  aor.  I  part,  of  yewofMi. 

Y€iv€cu,  Ep.  for  yeivrjai,  2  sing.  aor.  I  med.  subj.  of 


,  Pass,  to  be  begotten,  be  born.  II.  the 

aor.  I  eyeivdpijv,  yeivaaOcu  is  always  used  in  causal 
sense,  =  yevvdcu,  of  the  father,  to  beget  ;  of  the  mo- 
ther, to  bear,  bring  forth;  ol  yeivdpevot  the  parents. 
Y€io-p,6pos,  etc.,  —  yfca/j-opos. 
Yeu>-<f>6pos,  ov,  (777,  (pepcv)  earth-bearing. 
FEFSON  or  y&ararov,  TO,  anything  projecting  so  as 
to  shelter,  the  eaves  of  a  roof,  the  cornice,  coping  :  the 
hem  of  a  garment.     (Of  Cariari  origin.) 

Y€iTvtacris,  *<^s,  77,  neighbourhood  :  the  neighbours. 
From 

o,  (ydrcav}  to  be  a  neighbour,  to  border  on. 
and  yenovtw,  =  yetTVido}. 

ov,  neighbouring,  near.     From 
,  ovos,  6,  77,  a  neighbour.  III.  as  Adj. 

neighbouring,  bordering  ;  —  metaph.  akin  to,  like. 
s,  Aeol.  for  ye\daas. 

Dor.  for  y€\aaas. 
ris,  es,  (ytXaca)  laughing,  cheerful. 

Dor.  for  ye\wvri,  dat.  part,  of  yfXdca. 

and  Y^Xtvcra,  Dor.  for  7eA.aot;0'a. 
YcXacra,  Dor.  for  yf\wva,  fern.  nom.  part,  of  yfXaca. 
Y€Xao-€ico,  Desiderat.  of  ye\dca,  to  like  to  laugh,  to 
be  ready  to  laugh. 

YcXao-p-a,  aros,  TO,  (yeXdoj)  a  laugh;  KVfidTcav 
dvr}pi0jj.ov  y&aa/M  'the  many-twinkling  smile  of 
Ocean.' 

YeXao-TTjs,  ov,  6,  (y(\dct})  a  laugher,  sneerer. 
YeXao-Tos,  77,  vv,  laughable,  laughed  at.     From 
TEAATl,  Ep.  Y^Xow,  Ep.  part.  pi.  yc\6(WTfs,  ye- 
s,  or  ye\oicavTfs  :  Ep.  impf.  yt\oi<av  or  —  wojv  : 


fut.  yc\daoiMi :  aor.  I  tytkaaa,  Ep.  tye\affffa,  Dor. 
eyehaga. — Pass.,  aor.  I  tyf\dcr0r)v  :  pf.  yey&aoiMii  : 
— to  laugh,  Lat.  rideo ;  cye\aafff  <pi\ov  Krjp  his  heart 
laughed  within  him.  II.  to  laugh  at,  sneer  at. 

FE'ATIS,  jSos,  77;  pi.  ye\yioes  or  ye\yeis :  =  dy\is, 
a  head,  clove  of  garlic,  Lat.  spica  allii. 
YcXot'ios,  Ep.  for  yekoios. 

YeXotos,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (ye\d<a)   laughable,  ab- 
surd. II.  humorous,  facetious  :   ye\oia  jests. 
YeXoCcov,  Ep.  impf.  of  y(\doj. 
Y6XouovT€s,  part.  pres.  of  yekoida}. 

^XOOJVTCS,  Ep.  for  yeXdca,  yt\dovTfs. 
,  Dor.  for  y€\w(n. 

,  poet,  for  yf\6acvT€s. 

6:  gen.  CUTOS  Att.  <v:  dat.  ytXcari  Ep. 
y6\u'.  ace.  ytXuTa.  Ep.  7^X0;,  in  Att.  Poets  ye\ow : 
(ye\dco) :  laughter,  Lat.  risus ;  tirl  ye\ojTi  for  laugh- 
ter's sake,  for  a  joke.  II.  a  subject  of  laughter, 
Lat.  ludibrium ;  ye\ojTa  TTOI  tiaOai  n  to  make  a  joke 
of  it. 

77,  buffoonery.     From 
,  ov,  (yc\&>s,  Troiecu)  exciting  laughter: 
as  Subst.,  Y^XtoTO-iroios,  ov,  6,  a  jester. 
YeXucpv,  Ep.  impf.,  YeXaxovrcs,  Ep.  part,  of  ycXda. 
YC^I^W,  f.  law,  Att.  to),  (yfp.oj)  to  fill,  load  or  freight 
with  a  thing  : — Pass,  to  be  freighted. 
Y^JAOS,  Tu,  =  y6p.os,  a  freight.     From 
rE'Mn,  used  only  in  pres.  and  impf.  to  be  full  of  a. 
thing,  to  be  full. 

Y€ved,  as,  Ion.  Y€V€TJ,  775,  77,  (*ytv<o)  birth;  onXo- 
Tfpos  yevfrj  younger  by  birth,;  ffc  yevtrjs  from 
birth.  II.  birth,  race,  descent;  ytvefj  virtpT(po& 

higher  by  blood :  of  horses,  b>  ejjd.  III.  a  gene- 

ration, Lat.  saeculum;  otca  yeveal  nfpoiruv  dv&pu- 
TTCOV.  IV.  offspring,  descendants. 

Yev€dXoY«<w,  f.  "fjaoj,  (yevfa\6yos}  to  trace  a  pedi- 
gree ;  yevea\oyciv  Tiva  to  trace  his  pedigree  : — Pass. 
to  derive  one's  pedigree.  Hence 

YcvsaXoYUi,  77,  a  tracing  one's  descent,  genealogy. 
From 

Yeveci-XoYOS,  o,  (yeved,  Af7<y)  a  genealogist. 
Yev€T|,  T}S,  77,  Ion.  for  7* vfd :  Ep.  dat.  ycvtrjfa. 
Y€V€6Xt],  77,  birth t  origin,  descent :  of  horses,  breed,     i. 
birth-place ;   dpyipov  ytvt0\r]  a  mine  of  silver. 
Y€V€0XC8ios,  ov,  =  yeve6\ios. 

Y€v«0Xios,  ov,  belonging  to  one's  birth,  Lat.  natalis ; 
yeved\iov  ^pap  one's  birth-day ;  TO.  y(ve0\ia  a  birth- 
day feast ;   ycvfOXioi   6(01  the   gods  of  one's  race; 
evtOXiov  aT/xa  kindred  blood. 

Y«ve0Xov,  T6,=yfVf6X7),  descent.          2.  offspring. 
Y€V€tdgto   Dor.   -do-8w,   (yivciov}  to  get  a  beard, 
come  to  man's  estate. 

ds,  doos,  77,  (ytveiov)  a  beard.  2.  in  plur. 

the  cheeks. 

Y€V6ta<rKa),  =  yev€id£ca,  to  get  a  beard. 
YevcuxTrjs,   Ion.  Y6V€11HTT|S>    °  •    fem-    Y6V€1°'TIS   or 
-cans,  loos,  (yevads)  bearded. 

,  f,  T^OW,  =  ytvtidfa,  to  get  a  beard. 


140 


ytvtiov— rETflL 


Y€V€tov,  TO,  (yews}  the  part  covered  by  the  beard, 
the  lower  part  of  the  face,  the  chin. 

Y«v€0,  Ep.  for  eyevov,  2  sing.  aor.  2  of  yiyvopai. 

Y€v«r0ai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  yiyvopai. 

•ycvecrios,  ov,  =  yeve&\ios.  II.  T<i  yeveffia  a 

birth-day  feast  :  —  also,  a  day  kept  in  memory  of  the 
dead. 

Y€V6(ris,  eos,  77,  (*yev<a)  a«  origin,  source:  birth, 
race,  descent. 

Y6V€o-K€TO,  Ion.  for  eyevero,^  sing.  aor.  2  ofyiyvopai. 

Y€V€T€ipa,  fem.  of  yeverrjp,  (*yevca')  she  that  gives 
birth,  a  mother.  II.  she  that  is  born,  a  daughter. 

•y€V6TT|,  77,  —  yeverj,  birth. 

Y6V6TT|p,  rjpos,  6,  =  yeverrjs. 

Y€v4-njs,  ov,  6,  (*yevo}}  the  begetter,  a  father,  an- 
cestor. 2.  the  begotten,  son.  II.  asAdj.,= 

yeveO\ios. 

yevervXXCs,  iSos,  77,  (*yevca)  goddess  of  one's  birth 
lour. 

•y€V6Tcop,  opos,  6,  =  yfverijs,  a  father. 

Y«V6U,  Ion.  for  eyevov,  2  sing.  aor.  2  of  yiyvo/Mii. 

Y6VT]0T|T<o,  3  sing.  aor.  I  pass,  imperat.  of  yiyvopai. 

YCVTjts,  57:  gen.  yevrj'iSos,  contr.  yevySos  :=yevvs, 
the  edge  of  an  axe  :  an  axe,  pickaxe,  mattock. 

Ycvrjua,  aros,  To,=yevvrjfj.a. 

Y*vva,  fj,  poet,  for  yevos,  descent,  offspring. 

•yevvaSas  [a],  ov,  o,  plur.  ytvvaoai,  (yevva)  noble, 
in  mind  or  birth,  Lat.  generosus. 

Y6vvaio-irp6irT)S,  es,  (yevvaws,  irpeirai)  befitting  a 
noble.  Adv.  -mDs. 

Y^watos,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (yevva}  suitable  to  one's 
birth  or  descent  ;  ov  pot  yevvaiov  it  Jits  not  my  high 
blood  :  noble  both  in  mind  and  blood,  high-born, 
high-minded:  of  animals,  thorough-bred:  of  things, 
good  of  their  kind:  but  also,  yevvaia  Svr}  genuine, 
intense  misery.  Hence 

YevvaioTTjs,  TJTOS,  17,  nobility,  nobleness  of  character  : 
of  land,  fertility. 

Ycvva£a>s,  Adv.  of  yevvoios,  nobly:  Sup.  yevvaiorara. 

Y6WO.Q),  f.  170-0;,  (yevva)  to  beget,  of  the  father  ;  to 
bear,  bring  forth,  of  the  mother  ;  ol  yevvfjffavTes  the 
parents.  II.  to  generate,  produce.  Hence 

Y«vvrjjjia,  aros,  TO,  that  which  is  produced,  a  child  : 
any  product.  II.  one's  nature.  III.  a  begetting. 

YewTjcrts,  ecus,  77,  a  begetting,  producing. 

YCVVTJTTJS,  ov,  6,  (yevvaca}  a  parent,  Lat.  pater- 
familias. 

cwrjTos,  77,  ov,  (yevvdoj)  begotten  or  born. 


,  77,  6v,  =  yevvaios,  brave,  spirited.    Adv.—  us. 

Yevoiaro,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  yevoivro. 

Y€volp,av,  Dor.  aor.  2  opt.  of  yiyvopai. 

Y^vos,  cos,  TO,  (*-ycj/cu)  race,  descent:  freq.  in  ace. 
absol.  ^eVos,  as  1^  'WaKrjs  y4vos  ei/it  I  am  of  Ithaca 
by  descent;  so  in  dat.,  yevfi  voXirrjs  a  citizen  by 
birth.  II.  a  descendant,  a  child,  as  Virgil's  Divi 

genus.  III.  a  race  in  regard  to  number,  a  na- 

tion. 2.  a  race  in  regard  to  time,  an  age,  gene- 


ration. IV.  sex :  gender.  V.  kind,  genus, 

opp.  to  c?5os,  species. 

Yevro,  he  grasped,  =  €\a@tv,  3  sing,  of  an  old  Verb, 
only  found  in  this  form :  prob.  Aeol.  for  e\cro, — y 
representing  the  digamma.  II.  contr.  for  eytvtro. 

FE'NT  2,  77,  gen.  ytvvos ;  dat.  ycvvt :  plur.,  dat. 
yevvffi,  Ep.  yevvafft ;  ace.  yevvas,  contr.  yevvs.  The 
under  jaw;  yevvcs,  both  jaws,  the  mouth  :  hence  also 
the  cheek,  chin.  II.  the  edge  of  an  axe,  a 

biting  axe. 

*rE'NH,  obsol.  pres.,  Root  ofyiyvo/Mt. 

Y«pa,  Ep.  contr.  from  ye  pea,  pi.  of  yepas. 

Ycpaios,  a,  ov,  (ytpwv,  yrjpaios')  old:  venerable. 
Comp.  yepairepos;  ol  yepairtpoi,  the  elders,  Lat. 
senatores.  Sup.  yepairaros. 

Y€paio-<{>Xoios,  ov,  (yepaios,  (p\oios}  with  wrinkled 
skin. 

•yepaipto,  f.  yepapai :  aor.  I  eyeprj^a,  inf.  yepapai  : 
aor.  2  eyepapov :  (yepas)  : — to  honour  or  reward  with 
a  gift :  generally,  to  honour. 

Y€paiT6pos,  -raros,  Comp.  and  Sup.  of  yepaios. 

TE'PA'NO^,  r),  Lat.  GRUS,  a  crane. 

Y^paos,  77,  6v,  =  yepaios. 

Ycpapos,  a,  ov,  (yepaipoj)  reverend,  stately;  yepapoi 
priests,  yepapai  priestesses. 

FE'PAS,  aos,  TO,  nom.  pi.  yepara,  Ion  yepea,  Ep. 
contr.  yepa : — a  gift  of  honour,  prize,  generally,  a 
gift,  honour  ;  metaph.,  yepas  OavvvTa.'v  the  last  honour 
of  the  dead.  II.  a  privilege,  prerogative.  Hence 

•yepacrp-Lcs,  ov,  honouring.  II.  honoured. 

rcpdo-Tios,  a  Spartan  month. 

Y€pao--(j>6pos,  ov,  (yepas,  <f>epca)  winning  honour. 
,  Ion.  nom.  pi.  of  yepas. 

,  f.  770*0;,  to  guide  an  old  man.    From 
(yepojv,  dyca)  guiding  an  old  man. 
77,  Lacon.  for  yepovaia. 
,  TO,  Dim.  of  yepojv,  a  little  old  man. 

Yepov<ria,  77,  (yepcuv)  a  Council  of  Elders,  Senate, 
esp.  at  Sparta,  where  it  consisted  of  28.  II.  an 

embassy. 

Y^povo-tos,  a,  ov,  (yepojv)  belonging  to  the  elders  or 
chiefs  ;  olvos  yepovaios  wine  reserved  for  them. 

Y«ppov,  TO,  (ei'po;)  Lat.  gerra,  anything  made  of 
wicker-work,  esp.  an  oblong  shield,  such  as  the  Per- 
sians wore.  2.  a  wattled  hut. 

Y6ppo-4>6poi,  01,  (yeppov,  (pepoS)  troops  that  wore 
wicker  shields  :  v.  foreg. 

rE'PHN,  OVTOS,  6,  an  old  man,  Lat.  senex :  ol  ye- 
povres  the  Elders  or  Chiefs,  who  with  the  King 
formed  the  chief  Council:  hence  the  Senators,  like 
Lat.  Patres,  esp.  at  Sparta,  where  they  were  28  in 
number.  II.  as  Adj.  yepcw,  ov,  but  almost  al- 

ways with  masc.  Subst.  as  yepcav  \6yos :  yepov  OO.KOS 
however  occurs  in  Homer. 

aTos,  TO,  (yevoi)  a  taste  of  a  thing. 
aor.  I  med.  inf.  of  yetca. 

TET'Il,  f.  yeva<a :  aor.  I  eyevcra : — to  give  one  a 
taste  of  a  thing.  II.  Med.  yevojMi,  fut.  yevffojMti 


rE'<I>TPA — yiyvopai.  141 

Y<f10€v,  Adv.  of  777,  out  of  or  from  the  earth. 
YT|0«o,  f.  ^ffw :  aor.  eyjjOrjaa,  perf.  7677760,  Dor.  76- 
ydOa  (\ised  in  pres.  sense):  plqpf.  fyryrjQeiv: 


aor.  I  lyfvffdfirjv :  with  pf.  pass,  yeyevpai : — to  taste 
or  eat  of  a  thing ;   3  pi.  plqpf.  (yeyevvro,  they  had 
tasted,  eaten :  hence  to  try,  make  proof,  have  experi- 
ence of;  oovpbs  yfvffaoOat  to  taste,  i.  e.feel,  the  spear :    — to  be  delighted,  to  rejoice, 
to  enjoy. 

FE'^T'PA,  77,  a  mound  of  earth  to  dam  or  bar  a 
stream,  or  a  bridge  to  cross  it,  used  by  Horn,  always 
in  plur. : — in  Horn,  also,  tro\€^.oio  y€<pvpai  the  lane 
between  two  lines  of  battle,  the  battle-field.  II. 

later  in  sing,  a  bridge,  y€(f>vpav  ^cvyvvvai  or  yetyvp1} 
£cvyvvvai  Trorap,ov  to  build  a  bridge  over  a  river, 
Lat.  ponte  jungere  jluvium.  Hence 


Y€<|)tip6(o,  f.  waca,  to  make  passable  by  a  bridge,  to  \ 
bridge  over;  yfcpvpuae  Trorafjtov  [the  tree]   made  a  \ 
bridge  over  the  river ;   y&pvpcafff  K*\€vOov  made  a  j 
bridge-way : — Pass.,  eyecpvpd/Or)   6    iropos    the  strait    ground, 
had  a  bridge  made  over  it. 

Y€toYpa<J>ia,  "h,  geography.     From 

Y6co-Ypd(j>os,  ov,  (777,  7/>a<£o>)  earth-describing:   as 
Subst.,  Y^YP^05*  ov*  0»  a  geographer. 

Y6w-Xo<J>os,  o,  (777,  Ao<£os)  a  hill,  hillock:  also 
Xo<J>ov,  TO,  and 


,  f),  (yrjOeoS)  joy,  delight. 
•yrjGocrvvos,  TJ,  ov,  (yrjO^ca')  joyful,  glad. 
FH0TON,  TO,  Lat.  gethyum,  a  kind  of  leek. 
YTj'ivos,  ov,  and  yrfios,  ov,  (777)  of  earth  or  clay. 
•yT]t-rr]S,  contr.  Yrj'i-qs,  ov,  6,  (777)  a  husbandman. 
yf|-Xo<|>os,  6,  =  yfa\o(pos,  a  hill. 
yr\\iai,  Y^H-as*  yi]\JLa.<rQai,  yr]H<i[j<,€vos,  aor.  I  inf. 
j-and  part.  act.  and  med.  of 


y€ci}fiopos. 
,  (777,  ex&>)  to  possess  land. 

(777,  7T6'5oi/)  a  plot  of 


,  6$,  (777,  ireativ}  falling  to  earth. 
YTJTTOVOS,  o,  =  yeujtrovos. 

YTJ-TTOTOS,  Dor.  Y^TTO-TOS,  ov,  (777,  TTf-irorai  3  sing, 
pf.  pass,  of  TTIVOJ)  to  be  drunk  up  by  Earth. 
YT)pai6s,  a,  ov,  (yijpas)  old,  aged. 
and    ^o-Xios  a  ov 


Yecuji€Tp€o>,  f.  TjffoJ,  to  measure  land,  to  measure.  From  !    yv]pa.vai,  aor.  2  inf.,  or Yfjpavcu,  aor.  I  inf.,  of 
Y€d>-p.€Tpir]s,  ov,  6,  (777,  fjL€Tpfca)  a  land-measurer,  |    yr\pavTe<rcri,   Ep.  for  yrjpaffi,   dat.  plur.  of  yijpds, 
geometer.     Hence  part.  aor.  2  of  yrjpdaKQj. 

Y6(0|X€Tpta,  77,  land-measuring,  geometry :  and  Y'HP^Sj  ®»  ^r>  poet,  for  yypaios. 

YewjjieTpiKos,  77,  ov,  of  or  for  land-measuring,  geo-      "y^p&s,  aor.  2  part,  of  yrjpdaKQj. 

metrical:  77  Y6co(X€TpiKT|  (sub.  re^vr]},  geometry:  y«a-  \    FH~PA2J,  TO,  gen.  yrjpaos,  Att.  contr.  yrjpcas  :  dat. 
fj.(TpiKos,  ov,  6,  a  geometrician.     Adv.  -KWS.  I  yfyai,  Att.  contr.  777^9:  oW  a^e,  Lat.  senectus.    Hence 

Y€cu{xopia,  7),  a  division  of  lands  :  tillage.  From  y-^piSurKU)  or  Y^pa-co  :  fut.  dffoj  Att.  daopat  [a] :  aor. 
Y€co-pi6pos,  also  Y'H'M-^P05'  Ya~P-°Pos'  anc^  Y€to"  J  C7^pao"a :  aor.  2  kyfjpav,  inf.  yrjpdvai  [a],  part.  777- 
p.6pos,  o,  77,  (777,  [jicipofAai )  a  sharer  in  the  division  pds  (as  if  from  a  verb  in  -ftt) :  pf.  yeyrjpdKa : — to 

become  old  and  infirm.  II.  in  aor.  I 

i,  Causal,  to  bring  to  old  age. 

YT)poj3ocrK€a>,  f.  770*0;,  to  feed  and  cherish  in  old  age: 
— Pass,  to  be  cherished  in  old  age.     From 
YT]po-|3o<TK6s,  ov,  (yfjpas,  /3o07«y)  cherishing  in  old 


o/''  lands,  landholder  :  ol  *yt(ap,opoi,  the  landowners  or 
nobles  in  a  state,  Lat.  optimates. 
Y€(o-Tr«Sov  or  Y^co-ireSiov,  TO,  Ion.  for 
Y«o-7r€Lvr]s,  ov,  o,  (777,  Trei/o/iat)  poor  in  land. 
Yewirdvos,  o,  (717,  TJWtcu)  a  ;/7/er  o/  the  earth,  hus- 
bandman. 

Y«opY«o,  f.  770-0;,  (yavpyos)  to  be  a  farmer  :  also  to 
till,  cultivate  :  metaph.  to  work  at,  practise  a  thing. 

Y€wpYia,  T),  (76^705)  agriculture,  tillage.  II. 

in  plur.  tilled  lands. 

^»    tv,    (yfcupyosy  of  or  for   tillage, 
II.  skilled  informing. 
TO,  ajield  :  cultivation  :  a  crop.     From 
t>v,  (777,  Hpyov)  tilling  the  ground  :   as 
,  ov,  6,  a  tiller  of  the  earth,  husbandman. 
€<«),  f.  770-0;,  to  dig  or  trench  the  earth.     From 
Y€-o)pvxos,  ov,  (777,  vpvaata}  trenching  the  earth.  [0] 
Y«o-r6|xos,   ov,   (777,  T6/«?i/)  cutting  the  ground  : 
ploughing. 

FH~,  77,  contr.  for  760,  ^ar/i,  land  ;  yfjv  KOI  vScap 
Sidovai  to  give  earth  and  water  as  token  of  submission  ; 
Kara,  yrjv  on  land,  by  land,  opp.  to  KOTCI  OdXaoaav  ; 


rustic. 


Subst., 


age  ;  esp.  of  one's  parents. 
YTjpo-Kojjios,  ov,  (yfjpas,  Kopeca)  cherishing  the  old. 
YT,ptip.a,  aTos,  r6,  (yrjpvoj)  a  voice,  sound,  tone. 

,  vos,  6,  a  voice  :  speech.     Hence 
,  Dor.  yapvoj  ;  f.  voca  \y]  :  aor.  I  lyripvaa.  :  — 


Med.,  fut.  —vffofiai  :  aor.  i  kyrjpvadfjirjv,  but  also  in 
same  sense  pass.  fyrjpvOrjv  [v]  :  —  to  utter,  speak,  say, 
sing,  cry,  Lat.  garrire. 
YT|p<os,  contr.  for  yfjpaos,  gen.  of  yfjpas. 
,  TO,  Att.  for  yfjOvov,  a  leek. 
o,  contr.  for  yijtTtjs. 

ov,  (777,  Tffifiv)  ploughing  the  earth. 
yiya.vT-o\tTi]S,  ov,  6,  (yiyas,  o\\vfu}  giant-killer. 
YiYO-VTO-<|)6vos,  cv,  (yiyas,  *<p(vaj)  giant-killing. 
TITAPTON,  a  grape-stone,  [r] 
FITAS,  avros,  voc.  yiyav,  u,  (777  or  7afa)  mostly 
in  plur.  the  Gian's,  a  rebellious  race,  destroyed  by  the 


also  Kara,  yfjs,  which  means  beneath  the  earth  :  irov-\  gods.     In  Hesiod,  the  sons  of  Gaia  or  Earth,  whence 
777*  ;  Lat.  ubi  terrarum  ?  where  on  the  earth  f  the  name  =  777761/77$. 

YT]-Y€vnfis,  f's,  (777,  *76Vcy)  earthborn :  indigenous.     II.  I    yl-yvopai,  syncop.  from  yt-yevoftai,  which  is  formed 
as  Subst.,  yriyeYT}*,  ov,  6,  a  son  of  the  Earth,  a  giant.    \  by  redupl.  from  the  Root  TE'Nn  :  from  this  root 


142 

come  fut.  yevrjffo^ai :  aor.  2  tyevofjLrjv :  perf.  yeyevr)-  \    y\&$tip6s,  d,  ov,  (yXdtyeo*)  hollow,  hollowed  :  hence 

fMi  and  yeyova:  aor.  I  (in  late  authors)  eyevrjOrjv:  yX.  Xifi-fjv  a  deep  harbour.           II.  smoothed, polished, 
for  the  Ep.  pf.  yeyaa,  see  yeyaa: — to   become,  to    of  persons,  critical,  exact.  Adv.  -pa)s,  smoothly,  nicely, 

happen  :  to  be  born :  to  be ;  in  perf.  yeyova  to  be  by  prettily. 

birth,  or  to  have  become  so.         2.  of  events,  to  occur,  j    FAA'^fl,  to  hew,  carve:    of  a  lion,  to  tear  the 

happen.               II.  with  Preps,  or  Advs.  of  motion,  to  '  ground  with  his  feet. 

be  at,  as  cyiyveTo  Is  AcweScu/uora.            2.  irdvTa,  \    yXdx^v  [a],  Dor. 

iravrotos,  rravTooairos  yiyveadai  to  take  all  shapes,  YXcvKO-iroTrjs,  ov,  6,  (yXevitos,  ire-TTOTai  3  sing.  pf. 
turn  every  way ;   eavTov   yeveffOai  to  be  master  of  pass,  of  mvca)  drinker  of  new  wine. 

oneself;  fVTos  eavTov  yevecrdai  to  recover  oneself.       3.  yXevKOs,  cos,  TO,  (yXv/cvs)  Lat.  mustum,  must,  sweet 

TI  yevcapai ;  more  rarely  Tts  yevaiftai ;  what  is  to  be-  new  wine. 

come  of  me  f          4.  yiyvfadai  oV  opyfjs,  8id  Xoyojv,  yXc^apov,  TO,  Dor.  for  fiXecpapov. 

periphras.  for  bpydv,  Xeyeiv,  etc.         5.  c.  gen.  pietii, :    FAH'NH,  77,  the  pupil,  eye-ball :  and,  II.  bo- 

to  cost  so  much,  as,  dfioXov  yiyveffOai  to  cost  an  obol.  cause  figures  are  reflected  small  in  the  pupil,  a  puppef, 

Yt-yvtoerKca,     formed    by    redupl.    from     the    root  esp.  a  girl,  cf.  Kvprj,  Lat.  pupilla :  as  a  taunt,  eppe 

*rNOE'fl,  TNn~NAI,  Lat.  NOSCO :  fut.  yvdxrofuu :  fcarf  yXr)vr)  away,  weak  girl ! 

aor.  2  eyvajv,  imperat.  yvuOi,  opt.  yvoiijv,  inf.  yvtavai,  FAH  NO2,  TO,  in  plur.  things  to  stare  at,  wonders. 

part,  yvovs:  perf.  eyvu/ta,  pass,  eyvcafffj-ai :  aor.  I  pass,  i    FAH'XflN,   cuvos,   77:   ace.  yXr]x(t}va>  by  apocop. 

(yvojcrdijv.  yXrjxw- — pennyroyal,  Ion.  for  fiXrjx01*'- 

To  perceive,  gain  knowledge  of,  mark,  and  so  to  yXtcrxp-avTiXoY-e^eirtTpiirTOs,  ov,  comic  word  in 

know,  of  persons  and  things :  to  be  aware  of,  under-  Aristophanes,   a  greedy  pettifogging  knave.      (yXi- 

stand:  sometimes  c.  gen.  instead  of  ace.,  to  know  of. . ,  o*x/>os,  dvTiXoyia,  egeTTiTpnrTos.) 

yva>  x°}°ljl*vov9  he  knew  that  he  was  angry  :  rarely  FAI'^XPO J£,  a,  ov,  gluey,  clammy,  slippery.          II. 

also  c.  part.,  eyvwv  TjTTT)fj.evos  I  perceived  that  I  was  metaph.  sticking  close  to,  importunate.             2.  close, 

beaten.              II.  to  examine,  to  form  an  opinion,  de-  greedy,  stingy.         3.  of  disputations,  quibbling,  petty. 

cide  upon,  determine,  decree,  yvuvai  Tci  Sircaia. 

yivojiai,  Ion.  and  in  late  Greek 

•ylvwo-Ktu,  Ion.  and  in  late  Greek 

(7X0705)  to  be  milky,  juicy. 

>6s,  d,  ov,  (yXdyos\full  of  milk,  milky. 
•yXoyocis,  cacra,  ev,  (yXdyos)full  of  milk,  milky. 
yKayo-TT-i]^,  77705,  o,  77,  (7X070$,  irrjyvvfjii")  of  or  for 
curdling  milk. 

FAATO5,  cos,  TO,  poet,  for  70X0,  milk. 
yXaKTO-^dyos,  ov,  (ydXa,  fyayclv}  contr.  for  70- 
XaKTOfpdyos,  living  on  milk. 
FAA'MH,  77,  —  XrffAt],  humour  in  the  eyes. 

v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (yXdfiij)  blear-eyed,  [a] 

-•),  (yXavKos)  only  found  in  Ep.  part.  7X01;-'  sweet,  fai 


',  ovos,  6,  (yXiffxpos)  a  niggard. 

Adv.  of  7Xtaxpos,  importunately  :  scan- 
tily :  also  pettily. 

FATXOMAI  [?],  Dep.,only  used  in  pres.  and  impf., 
to  strive  after  a  thing,  struggle  for  it,  c.  gen.  2, 

yXixecQai  Tttpi  TIVOS  to  be  eager  about  or  for  a  thing. 
FAOI'A  or  yXotd,  77,  glue.     Hence 
•yXoios,  o,  anything  sticky  or  clammy,  as  oil  and 
dirt.  II.  as  Adj.  7X010$,  d,  6v,  slippery,  knavish. 

FAOTTO'2,  o,  the  rump  :  plur.  the  buttocks. 
•yXtJKatvop.at,  Pass,  to  become  sweet. 
6s,  d,  6v,  =  yXvKvs,  sweet. 

,  euros,  o,  77,  (yXvKfpus,  XP^S)  with 


•yXvKios,  a,  ov,  —  yXvtcvs.   [u] 
v,  gen.  vos,  (^ 


y\vKvs,  odnpv)  causing 


Kiixav,  glaring  with  the  eyes. 

FAATKO'-S,  77,  ov,  Aeol.  yXavKOS,  a,  ov,  gleam- 
ing, glancing,  bright-gleaming.  II.  with  no-    sweet  tears. 

tion  of  Colour,  pale-green,  bluish-green,  gray,  Lat.  |    •yXvKii-Scopos,  ov,  (yXv/tvs,  Iwpov}  with  sweet  gifts, 
glaucus,  of  the  olive,  of  the  willow,  and  also  of  the 
vine.  III.  of  the  eye,  light  blue  or  gray,  Lat. 


caesius  :  of  persons,  blue-eyed. 


Xpoos)  gray-coloured,  gray. 
•,  t5os,  77  :  ace. 


o,  77,   ace.   yXavreoxpoa,  (y\avKos, 


(s,  (yXvKvs,  i/x*^  sweet-sounding. 
,  77,  benevolence.     From 

•yXvKV-0xi|xos,  ov,  (y\vtevs,  6vp.os)  sweet-minded.      II. 
act.  charming  the  mind,  delightful. 


nng. 


XOP)  a  sweet-apple. 


.  but  also  iv:  (yXav- 
KGS,  oaf/)  epith.  of  Minerva,  with  gleaming  eyes. 

yXauK-toij;,  uiiros,  6,  77,  =  yXavKwiris. 

yXaijg,  Att.  yXcu}(j,  KUS,  77,  (7Xau«os)  the  owl,  Lat. 
noctua,  so  called  from  its  glaring  eyes.  Proverb., 
yXavK'  'Aftyvafa  yXavK  els  'AOrjvas,  like  our  '  carry 
coals  to  Newcastle : '  Athenian  coins  were  called  7X01;- 
Kfs  AavpiQ}Titcai,from  the  stamp  of  the  owl  on  them,  'fair  offspring. 

yXd<j>v,  TO",  (7X0^0;)  a  hollow,  cavern,   [a] 

-1-"*— '-i,  7),  smoothness,  polish.     From 


•yXvKv-jxdXov,  Aeol.  and  Dor. 

ov,  (yXvKvs,  f^ei\ixos)  sweetly  win- 


, TO,  Dor.  for  yXvfcvjjirjXov  (yXvKvs 


,  f.  770-0;,  to  speak  sweetly.     From 
,  (yXvfcvs,  fjivQos}  sweet-speaking. 
,  cuSos,  6,  77,   (y\VKvs,  Trafs)  having  a 


,  (yXvKvs,irap6€vos)  a  sweet  maid. 
•yXvicv-micpos,  ov,  (yXvKvs,  wiKpos)  sweetly  bitter. 


rAYKT'2— 


143 


TATKT'2,  efa,  v,  sweet  to  the  taste,  sweet:  metaph. 
sweet,  delightful:  of  men,  dear,  kind.  Comp.  and 
Sup.  yXvicicav  [t],  yXvKiffTos:  also  yXvKVTfpos,  -TUTOS. 

y\vKVTi\s  [tfC],  IJTOS,  77,  (yXvKvs)  sweetness. 

YXvjTTTjp,  rjpos,  6,  and  YXvimrjs,  ov,  u,  (yXv(pot})  a 
carver,  a  sculptor. 

YXvirros,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  y\v<poj,  Jit  for  carv- 
ing, carved. 

•yXv^avov,  TO,  (yXv(p<u)  a  knife  or  chisel  for  carving. 

YXt><j)is,  ioos,  77,  mostly  in  plur.,  y\v(pi8ts  the  notch 
of  the  arrow,  which  fits  on  the  string  :  later,  the  arrow 
itself.  II.  —  y\v<pavov,  a  knife.  From 

FAT'^n,  f.  if/<a :  aor.  I  tyXvifia: — Pass.,  aor.  I  €7- 
\v(pOr)v,  aor.  2  ey\v(prjv  [v]  :  pf.  y€y\v/j,fjiai  and 
Zykvfj.fj.ai  :  —  to  hollow  out :  esp.  to  engrave  or 
carve.  II.  to  write  on  a  tablet. 

FAfl'H,  w\os,  f],  the  beard  of  corn,  only  in  plur. 

FAn~22A,  Att.  YXwTTa,  r)s,  77,  the  tongue,  Lat. 
lingua ;  diro  yXw<ro~r]s  by  word  of  mouth ;  OVK  dirb 
y\wffO"r]$  not  from  another's  tongue,  not  from  hear- 
say ;  yXwaaav  ievai  to  let  loose  one's  tongue,  speak 
freely.  II.  a  tongue,  language ;  yXajffffav  vop.i- 

fav  to  use  a  language  or  dialect. 

YXcoo-o-aXYia,  Att.  YXwcro-apYia,  rj,  endless  talking, 
wordiness.  From 

YXuoxr-aXYos,  Att.  y\&<r<T-apyos,  ov,  (yXuaaa, 
a\yos)  talking  till  one's  tongue  aches,  very  talkative. 

YXa)cr<r6-KO|AOv,  TO,  (yXwffffa,  K0fj.€oj)  properly  a 
case  for  the  mouthpiece  of  a  flute  :  a  case  or  bag  for 
money. 

YXwTra,  77,  Att.  for  yXa/ffffa. 

YXo>TTO-CTTpo<|)€co,  f.  r)<ra},  (yX&TTa,  (TT/>e</>cy)  to  ply 
the  tongue. 

FAriXI'N  or  YXo>x£s»  gen.  fi/os,  77,  any  projecting 
point :  the  end  of  the  yoke-strap.  2.  the  point  of 

an  arrow  :  the  arrow  itself. 

Yva0|xos,  o,  the  jaw,  poet,  form  of  yvdOos. 

FNA'005,  77,  the  jaw,  mouth :  properly  the  lower 
jaw.  II.  like  yfvvs,  the  point  or  edge  of  a 

weapon,  [a] 

Yvap/irros,  77,  ov,  curved,  bent :  supple,  pliant :  me- 
taph. bending,  yielding.  From 

FNA'MIITn,  f.  ipca :  aor.  I  tyvaftil/a. : — to  erook, 
bend. 

YvaiTTos,  77,  6v,  (yvdiTTai)  carded,  fulled. 

FNA'TITH,  yva.TrT(ap  :  yvafytiov,  -^evs,  -<()€Trrt- 
KOS,  -4>€va>,  -<J)IKOS:  Yva<j>os,  -\|/is,v.  sub  KVCLTTTO:,  etc. 

YVT|(rios,  a,  ov,  syncop.  for  yeveaios,  belonging  to 
the  true  race,  legitimate,  opp.  to  j'otfos:  genuine,  true; 
yvrjffiai  yvvatfcfs  lawful  wives,  opp.  to  TraX\aKi8cs ; 
yvrjfftoi  "EXXrjves  true  Greeks;  typovfiv  yvrjaia  to 
have  a  noble  mind. 

Yv-qcricos,  Adv.  of  yvrjaios,  lawfully,  really,  truly. 

YVOITJV,  775,  77,  aor.  i  opt.  of  yiyvdxTKot}. 

YVOIJA6V,  Ep.  for  yvoirjfj,€v,  i  pi.  aor.  2  opt.  of  71- 


I    Yvo<l)'t^5T]S,  fs,  (yvotyos,  fTSos}  darksome,  dark. 

YVV|,  Adv.  (yovv)  with  bent  knee;  yvii£  tptrrew  to 
fall  on  the  knee. 
\    yvG>,  Ion.  for  Zyvca,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  yiyvdufffea}. 

yvS>,  as,  cf,  aor.  2  subj.  of  yiyvwo~Kca. 
i    Y*'"^1)  yv£)T(a,  aor.  2  imperat.  of  yiyvduff/coa. 

yva^OL,  O.TOS,  TO,  (yvwvaC)  that  by  which  a  thing  is 
known,  a  mark,  token,  like  yvwfj.ojv.          II.  judgment. 
,  Ep.  for  yvcavai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  yiyvwffKO}. 
,  (yvuvai)  a  means  of  knmving,  a  mark, 
token.  II.  the  mind,  the  judgment ;  yvwfjir)  TIJ 

dpio-rri  to  the  best  of  one's  judgment.  2.  will,  pur- 
pose ;  d<f>'  tavTov  yvd>fj,r]s  of  his  own  accord.  3.  a 
judgment,  opinion;  yvuprjv  dirofaiveaQai  to  deliver 
an  opinion;  also  a  mistaken  judgment,  fancy ;  yvwfjuii 
the  opinions  of  wise  men,  maxims.  4.  a  purpose, 
intention,  resolution  :  a  vote,  decree. 
Yvo)|Ai8iov,  TO,  Dim.  of  yvd>fj.r),  a  fancy. 

a,  77,   (yvwtJ.rj,  XeyoJ)    a   collection   of 


,  77,  6v,  (yvwij.ojv'}  fit  to  give  judgment : 
experienced  or  skilled  in  a  thing.  II.  of  or  for 

sun-dials. 

yv(i3\io<rvvn,  77,  (^vwfion/)  prudence,  judgment. 
YvcojAOTuirtto,  /o  cozn  maxims  :  and 
Yvu(JiOTViriK6s,  77,  o^,  clever  at  coining  maxims.  From 
Yva>|io-TviTOS,  ov,  (yvwfj,7j,  Tvnfiv)  maxim-coining, 
sententious. 

YVWJJWDV,  ovos,  o,  (yvwvai)  one  that  knows,  a  jttdge, 
interpreter.  II.  the  gnomon  or  index  of  the  sun- 

dial. III.  ol  yvwfj,ovfs  the  teeth  that  mark  a 

horse's  age.  IV.  a  carpenter's  rule,  Lat.  norma: 

hence  a  rule  or  guide  of  life. 
,  Ep.  for  Zyvcav,  aor.  2 
,  aor.  2  inf.  of  yiyvwOKca. 
,  Ep.  for  yvwfj,tv,  I  pi.  aor.  2  subj.  of 


Yvctis.  aor.  i  part,  of  ytyvw 
TNO'^02,  6,  =  ov6(t>os,  darkness. 


ifco,  f.  iffoj  Att.  iu> :    pf.  fyvwpiKa : — to  make 
\  known,  declare.         2.  to  discover,  detect :  to  acknow- 
ledge, recognise.         3.  to  be  acquainted  with.    From 
Yvobpijxos,  ov,  rarely  77,  ov,  (yvojTus)  well-known : 
as  Subst.,  yvupifj-os,  o,  an  acquaintance,  a  friend,  Lat. 
familiaris.  II.  ol  yvajpipoi  the  notables,  Lat. 

optimal  es. 

YvcopijJKos,  Adv.  of  yvwpifj.os,  so  as  to  be  known,  in- 
telligibly, familiarly ;  yvajpi/j-cas  fXCLV  "TIV'L  to  ^e  on 
friendly  terms  with  him. 

vvwouris,  (oos,  77,  (yvcapi^oj)  acquaintance :  know- 
ledge. 

|    yv&pia-pa,  OTOS,  TO,  (yvcapifa}  that  by  which  a  thing 
is  made  known,  a  mark,  token. 
Yvcopitruos,  ov,  6,  (yvofyifyj)  a  making  known. 
YvwpioTiKos,  77,  ov,  (yvojpifa^)  capable  of  making 
known. 

YVWS,  2  sing.  aor.  2  subj. 
Yvtoo-0T|o-ojxat,  fut.  pass,  of 
3  pi.  aor.  2  subj. 

,  f.  T7<7cu,  (yv&ffts,  paxopaC)  to  dispute 


144 


yvuxns — FopyoS. 


ones  own  opinion,  i.  e.  to  confess  oneself  in  the  wrong, 
change  one's  purpose,  give  way;  yvcaanjua-^fiv  /XT)  elvai 
opoiov  to  confess  that  one  is  not  equal. 

•yvJxris,  feus,  77,  (yvwvai}  a  seeking  to  know:  a  judi- 
cial inquiry,   Lat.   cognitio.  II.  knowledge: 

wisdom.          2.  acquaintance  with  a  person.  3.  a 


i,  fut.  of  yiyvuxr/tca. 

rjpos,  6,  (yiyvwff/eca)  one  that  knows  or 
warrants  the  truth  of  a  thing,  Lat.  cognitor. 

•yvw<rn]S,  ov,  5,  =  yvojffT7)p. 

YVCOOTOS,  17,  oV,  collat.  form  of  yvarros,  known  :  as 
Subst.  a  friend.  II.  to  6e  known. 

•yvo)T€,  2  pi.  aor.  2  imperat.  of  yiyvwaaca  :  —  yvurov, 
yvurrjv,  2  and  3  dual  aor.  2  indie. 

•yveoros,  17,  t>v,  also  cs,  oV,  (71/0^04)  known,  well- 
known  :  —  as  Subst.  a  friend,  kinsman,  brother  ;  yvca- 


o,  a  large  wedge-shaped  holt  or  nail, 
for  shipbuilding  :  any  bond  or  fastening:  in  pi. 
the  cross-ribs  of  the  Egyptian  canoes.     Hence 

Yojx<j)6ci>,  f.  faaca,  to  fasten  with  bolts  or  nails; 
<pojTat  Gicafyos  the  ship's  hull  is  ready  built.     Hence 

•yop,<f>cop,a,  pares,  TO,  framework. 

YO|A<jwoTT|p,  fjpos,  6,  (yofj.<f>6oj)  one  that  fastens  with 
bolts  or  nails,  a  ship-builder. 

yovcvs,  ecus,  6,  (*y€voj)  a  father,  ancestor  :  in  pi.  the 
parents. 

Yovf],  77,  (*7eVa>)  that  which  is  begotten,  offspring,  a 
race,  family.  II.  the  seed.  III.  generation, 

childbirth  :  the  womb.  IV.  birth,  descent.  V. 

a  generation. 

ov,  also  77,  oj',  (70^05)  productive,  fruitful  ; 
yovifjios  a  poet  of  creative  powers,  of  true 


genius  :  hence  genuine,  true. 


rot  rf  yvcarai  T€  brothers  and  sisters. 

YVUKO,  Ep.  for  yvia,  aor.  2  subj.  of  yiyvd/fficca. 

YVCOCOOTI,  Ep.  for  yvuiat,  3  pi.  aor.  2  of  yiyvwaitca. 

Y<>da(7Kev,  Ion.  for  £700,  3  sing.  impf.  of  7000;. 

Yodoeiv  or  Yodcoev,  3  pi.  opt.  of  yodca. 

Yodovru,  Dor.  for  yodovai,  3  pi.  of  7000;. 

FOA'Xl,  Ep.  inf.  yorjfievai ;  Ep.  part,  youcav,  ocaaa : 
Ep.  impf.  Hyoov,  also  yodaaKov :  fut.  yorjaofjiai,  later 

70770*0;:  aor.  I  670770*0: — Pass.,  aor.  I  kyo-fjOr/v:  (700$)  :  pliant;  avrfcrOai,  \iffaeaOai  nva  irpas  yovdrcav  to 
— to  wail,  groan,  weep.  II.  c.  ace.  to  bewail,  mourn,  entreat  one  by  clasping  his  knees  ;  701/1;  rcdfnrTfiv  to 
weep  for.  |  bend  the  knee,  i.  e.  sit  down,  take  rest,  but  also  to 

FOFFT'ZIl,  f.  aca,  to  mutter,  a  word  formed  from    bend  the  knee  in  running,  to  run;  nOtvat  rd  yovara 
the  sound.  |  to  kneel  down ;  6f&v  kv  yovvaai  fceirai  it  lies  on  the 

,  ?),  and  yoyyvXls,  iSos,  77,  (70771^0$)  a  knees  of  the  gods,  i.  e.  depends  on  their  will  and  plea- 
sure : — metaph.  from  warriors  stricken  down,  Is  yovv 
&d\\etv,  K\tvfiv,  piirrciv,  to  throw  on  the  knee. 


YOVOS,  6  or  77,  (*7eVo>)  that  which  is  begotten,  a  child, 
offspring:  also  the  young  of  animals,  the  fruit  of 
plants,  the  produce  of  anything.  II.  race,  birth, 

descent.  III.  a  begetting. 

FO'NT"',  TO,  gen.  yovaros,  dat.  pi.  yovacri :  Ion. 
yovv,  yovvaros,  etc. ;  Ep.  yovv,  yovvus,  yovvi,  pi. 
yovva,  yovvcav,  yovveaffi : — cf.  Sopv  : — Lat.  GENU, 
knee ;  dif/aadat  yovvcav  to  clasp  the  knees  as  a  sup- 


turnip. 

yoyyv\\a>,  to  round,  round  off.     From 

FOFFT'AOS,  77,   ov,    also   yoyyvXios,  a,   ov,= 
CToyyvXos,  round,  spherical.  [v~\ 

5,  6,  (yoyyvfa)  a  muttering. 

ov,  6,  (yoyyv^o))  a  mutterer. 
,  77,  6v,=yo€p6s. 

a>  t>v->   (yod'jj)   lamentable,    mournful:    of 
persons,  lamenting,  mourning. 

FO'H,  7),  =  7005,    KaraeiSovres   70770-4    Tip    av^ca 
charming  the  wind  with  howls. 

YOT||jL€vat,  Ep.  for  yodv,  pres.  inf.  of  7000;. 

YOTjfjwov,  ov,  gtn.  oi'os,  =  yoepos. 

YOTJS,  77TOS,  6 :  dat.  pi.  70770-4 :  (7000;)  one  who  howls 
out  enchantments :  a  wizard,  sorcerer :  a  juggler  cheat. 

YOT|orofji,ai,  fut.  of  7oa<u. 

YOi]T€ia,  77,  (yoT)Tfv(a)  sorcery,  witchcraft. 

YOT]T€vco,  f.  oca,  (70775)  to  spell-bind,  bewitch. 

YOT|Tijs,  ov,  6,  (yodca)  a  wailer. 

YOTJTIS,  tSos,  77,  pecul.  fem.  of  7077$,  a  witch. 

YOftos,  o,  (yfftca)  a  ship's  cargo,  a  freight,  load. 

YO(j.4>t6-8otJTros,     ov,    (yofjtcpiot,    doviros)    rattling 
against  the  teeth. 

YO|x<j>ios,  o,  (yu^upos)  a  grinder-tooth,  Lat.  molaris, 
opp.  to  trpoaOios.  II.  the  tooth  of  a  key. 

YO(xcj)6-8€TOs,  ov,  (yonfyos,  Secy)  nail-bound. 

5,  es,  (yontyos,  vayfivai)  nail-fastened. 


n. 

the  knee  or  joint  of  grasses,  such  as  the  cane,  Lat. 
geniculum. 

Yovv-KpOTOS,  ov,  (yuvv,  KpOTeca)  knock-kneed. 

YovuiT6T«D,  to  fall  on  the  knee  :  yovvtreTtiv  nvt  or 
nva  to  fall  down  before  one.     From 

Yow-TT6TT|S,  e's,  (7oVu,  iTtotiv}  falling  on  the  knee; 
(8pa  yovvirfT-f]s  a  kneeling  posture. 

YOOV,  Ep.  for  eyoaov,  3  pi.  impf.  of  7ocuy. 

FO'OS,  o,  a  weeping,  wailing,  groaning. 

YOOCOV,  tjcaaa,  Ep.  part,  of  yodca. 

FopY€ios,  Att.  FopYeios,  a,  ov,  (Topyu)  of,  belong- 
ing to  the  Gorgon. 

FopYO-\64>as,  ov,  6,  (TopySi,  \6<pos)  be  of  the  Gor- 
gon crest :  fem.  FopYoX6cj)a,  775,  77. 

FopYovctos,  ov,  =  Topyetos. 

FopYo-vwTOS,  ov,  (Topyw,  V&TOS)  with  the  Gorgon 
on  its  back. 

Pass,  to  be  spirited,  of  a  horse.     From 


FOPFO'2,  17,  ov,  terrible,  fearful,  fierce ;  yopyov 
fiXenav  to  look  fierce ;  yopybs  dato'fiv  fearful  to  be- 
hold :  of  horses,  hot,  spirited. 

FopYO-<j>6vos,  ov,  (Topyoj,  *fytv<u)  Gorgon-killing  : 
fem.  ropyotyovf],  a  name  of  Minerva. 

rO'PFTTPA,  77,  an  underground  dungeon. 

,  6os,  contr.  ovs,  77 ;  later  decl.  Topyw,  6vos} 


and  in  pi.  Topyoves  :  (yopyos)  : — the  Gorgon,  a  mon- 
ster of  fearful  aspect;  Hesiod  names  three  Gorgons, 
Euryale,  Stheino,  and  Medusa,  the  last  the  most  fear- 
ful :  her  snaky  head  was  fixed  on  the  aegis  of  Athena, 
and  all  who  looked  on  it  became  stone. 

YOpY-wms,  tSos,  77,  pecul.  fern,  of  yopyuif/. 

•yop-y-omos,  oV,  (yopyus,  wif/)  fierce-eyed,  terrible. 

YOpY-wvj;,  WTTOS,  o,  77,  =  yopycaiTos. 

yovv,  Ion.  y&v,  (ye  oS^^restrictive  Particle,  at  least 
then,  at  any  rate :  of  a  truth,  in  sooth,  freq.  in  answers. 

•yotiva,  yovvcav.  Ep.  plur.  of  yovv,  also  found  in  Trag. 

Yowd^eo,  Ep.  imperat.  of  yovvd^opai. 

Youvd£o[A<u,  f.  ffojMi:  Dep.:  (yovv): — to  fall  down 
and  clasp  another's  knees,  to  entreat,  supplicate ;  vnep 
nvos  and  nvos  in  behalf  of  another  :  but  also  yovvd- 
facrOai  nvos  and  -npus  nvos  to  entreat  by  such  and 
such  things. 

•yottvaros,  yovvan,  yovvara,  yovvaai,  Ion.  and  poet, 
decl.  of  yovv. 

YOVVOOJACH,  Dep.,  =  yovvd^ofwu :  Ep.  impf.yovvovftrjv. 

yovvo-Trayr\s,  es,  (y6vv,irf]yvv[jii)  cramping  the  knees. 

Yovvo-iraxTjs,  es,  (yovvos,  poet.  gen.  of  yovv,  tra-xys) 
thick-kneed. 

YOVVOS,  poet.  gen.  of  yovv. 

YOVVOS,  6,  (yuvos,  yovij)  corn-land,  fruitful  land, 
Lat.  uber ;  yovvos  dXcafjs  a.  fruitful  vineyard. 

Ypaes  and  YP%s,  pi.  n.  from  ypavs  and  ypijvs. 

Ypo:8iov,  TO,  contr.  for  ypaiSiov. 

Ypaia,  Ep.  YpaiT)*  f),  special  fem.  of  ypdios,  an  old 
woman.  II.  as  fem.  Adj.  old,  ypaiai  Saifwves, 

ypaia  x*pi,  etc. 

YpSiStov,  TO,  Dim.  of  ypa't's,  ypavs,  an  old  hag. 

Ypa.i6op.cu,  Pass,  to  become  an  old  woman.     From 

Ypcuos,  ypaia,  ypaiov,  (syncop.  for  yepaius)  old,  aged, 
gray  ;  ypairj  ffra.(pv\r),  Lat.  uva  passa,  raisins. 

Ypdp.p,a,  arcs,  TO,  (ypdcfxu)  that  which  is  drawn  or 
written,  a  written  character,  letter,  Lat.  litera :  in  plur. 
letters,  the  alphabet.  2.  a  note  in  music.  3.  a 
drawing,  plc'ure.  H.  in  plur.  also,  like  Lat. 

literae,  a  letter ;  an  inscription :  state-papers,  docu- 
ments, records,  accounts  :  also  a  book,  treatise.  III. 
let'ers,  learning,  =  padrjuaTa. 

Ypap.p,aT€iov,  TO,  (ypd<p<o)  that  on  which  one  writes, 
tablets,  a  note-book. 

Ypap-p.a.Te'us,  ecus,  o,  (ypa.<paj)  a  secretary,  clerk,  Lat. 
scriba.  Hence 

YpajAjAaTeva),  to  be  secretary. 

Ypap,[jiaTi£a},  (ypdp.pa.ra)  to  teach  rudiments. 

YpajifiaTtKos,  77,  ov,  (ypdp.p.ard}  knowing  one's  let- 
ters, grounded  in  the  rudiments  :  as  Subst.,  ypap.pa.n- 
KOS,  6,  a  grammarian.  Adv.  -«cDs. 

Ypap.}iaTio-TY|s,  ov,  6,  (ypapfMTifa)  one  who  teaches 
the  rudiments,  a  schoolmaster.  2.  =  ypafJi.fJiarfvs. 

Ypap.(JLaTO-Kv4>wv,  cavos,  6,  (ypdnfj.ara,  Kvirrta)  one 
who  p~>res  over  musty  records. 

Ypap.p.T|,  77,  (ypatyQ))  a  stroke  in  writing,  a  line  :  77 
fM/cpd  the  long  line  of  condemnation,  drawn  on  the 
tablet  of  the  dicast.  II.  the  line  across  the  course, 


145 

to  mark  the  starting  or  winning  place.  III.  the 

middle  line  on  a  draught-board  called  77  lepd  ;  ruv  d-no 
ypap.p.rjs  KLVtTv  \iOov  to  move  a  man  from  this  line, 
i.  e.  try  one's  last  chance. 

Ypao-o-6|3ir)S,  ov,  o,  (ypavs,  aofie<a)  scaring  old  women. 

Ypairrcos,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  ypd<po),  to  be  written  : 
Ypairreov,  one  must  write. 

Ypairrqp,  77pos,  o,  (ypdcpoj}  a  writer. 

Ypairros,  77,  6v,  verb.  Adj.  of  ypdtyca,  painted : 
marked  with  letters  :  written. 

us,  vos,  77,  (ypd<pca)  a  scratching,  tearing. 

',  ypaos,  77,  nom.  pi.  ypdes,  ace.  ypavs  :  Ion. 
dec!.  YPT^s,  yprjus ;  poet,  also  YP^s  : — a  gray  wo- 
man, old  woman.  II.  scum,  as  of  boiled  milk. 

Ypa<j>€t>s,  ecus,  6,  (ypbtyoj)  a  painter.  II.  = 

ypap.p.arevs,  a  clerk. 

Ypa<J>T|,  77,  (ypd(po}~)  representation  by  means  of  lines : 
drawing,  painting;  oaov  ypatpfj  only  in  a  pic- 
ture. 2.  writing.  II.  a  painting,  a  figure, 
shape.  III.  (ypdfpofjiai}  as  Att.  law  term,  an  in- 
dictment for  a  public  offence,  prosecution,  opp.  to  SIKTJ 
a  private  action  ;  darpareias  ypatyr)  an  indictment  for 
neglect  of  service. 

YpacJHKos,  77,  6v,  able  to  draw  or  paint :  77  ypatpiK^ 
(sub.  rexvrj)  the  art  of  painting.  2.  suited  for  writing. 

Ypacjus,  ioos,  77,  (ypdfpca)  a  style  for  writing  on  waxen 
tablets.  II.  embroidery. 

rPA'«t»n,  f.  y/Q} :  pf.  yeypatpa,  later  yeypd<prjica  : — 
Pass.,  fut.  ypafpfiffOfMi,  fut.  3  yeypfyopai :  aor.  2 
eypdfprjv,  later  aor.  I  eypdtyOrjv :  pf.  yeypappni : — to 
GR  A  VE,  scratch ;  o-fip-ara  ypcnfias  ev  irivaKi  having 
scratched  marks  or  figures  on  tablets.  II.  to 

draw  lines  with  a  pencil,  to  sketch,  draw,  paint.  III. 
to  write;  ypd<peiv  els  SupOepas  to  write  on 
skins.  2.  to  inscribe,  e.  g.  ypd<peiv  els  arrjXrjv  : 

Pass.  ypa<pea0ai  n  to  be  inscribed  with  a  thing.  3. 
to  write  down;  yprupciv  nvd  a'tnov  to  set  him  down  as 
the  cause  :  to  register,  enrol.  4.  to  write  down  a 

law  hereafter  to  be  proposed,  hence  to  propose,  move. 

B.  Med.  to  write  for  oneself  or  for  one's  own  use, 
note  down.  2.  as  Att.  law-term,  yptyeaOai  nva 

to  indict  one,  rti'os  for  some  public  offence ;  in  full, 
ditcrjv  or  ypa<p})v  ypdifiaaOai  nva ;  also  c.  inf.,  ypdcpe- 
crQai  nva  dditceiv  to  indict  him  for  wrong-doing;  absol., 
ot  ypaifjdp.evoi  the  prosecutors  ;  but  ypd<pe00ai  n,  to 
denounce  a  thing  as  unlawful : — Pass,  to  be  indicted. 

Ypa-o>8T|S,  es,  (ypavs,  eiSos]  of  or  belonging  to  an 
old  woman,  Lat.  anilis  :  silly,  trifling. 

YpTjYopeo),  to  be  awake,  be  watchful,  a  late  pres., 
!  formed  from  the  pf.  eyrjyopa. 

YpT|i)s,  77,  Ion.  for  ypavs,  poet,  also  yprjvs. 

Ypiircvs,  ecus,  6,  (ypirros)  a  fisherman:  whence  fern. 
|  Adj.,  ypnrrj'is  re^vr]  the  art  of  fishing. 

rPFnO5,  6,  a  fishing-net. 

YpiTrwv,  6,  =  ypnrevs,  a  fisherman,  [f] 

rPr«IK)2,  o,  like  yptrros,  a  fishing-net  or  basket, 
made  of  rushes.  2.  anything  intricate,  a  dark  say- 
ing, riddle. 


146 


.  es,  (7pf(/>os,  etSos)  riddling. 
rPO'23?O5,  6,  a  kind  of  javelin. 
FPT",  a  grunt,  like  that  of  swine  ;  ovot  ypv  d-rro- 


Pass,  /o 


or  Med.  -cofjuu,  to  be  gymnasiarch  : 
supplied  with  gymnasiarchs.     From 

and  Yup-vacri-apxos,  o,  (yvjjivdcriov, 

KpivaffOai  not  even  to  give  a  grunt ;  ov5e  ypv  not  even    apx<u)  &  gymnasiarch,  who  superintended  the  palae- 
a  syllable,  not  a  bit.     Hence  strae,  and  paid  the  training-masters  :  a  training-mas- 

Ypv£w,  f.  £cw  or  £  OJJLO.I  :  aor.  I  Zypv£a : — to  say  ypv,    ter.     Hence 

grunt,  Lat.  grunnio :  hence  to  grumble,  mumble,  mut-      yv^ivcicnapxia,,  77,  the  office  of  gymnasiarch. 
ter.  |    Ytjlivao'tov»  TO,  (yvp,vd£ca)  the  place  where  exercises 

YpvXX££o>    or    YP^S01'    (ypv\\os   or    ypv\os)    to    were  practised,  the  gymnastic-school;   IK  Of/fJ.fTcpov 
grunt.  I  yviivaaiov  from  our  school.  II.  in  plur.  bodily 

YpvXXos  or  YP^Xos,  o,  (ypv)  a  pig,  porker.  exercises,  [a] 

»,  o,  (ypvty,  deTos)  a  kind  of  griffin  or  j    Y'ulAvao"T*ov»    verb.   Adj.   of  yv^vd^ca,    one    must 


dragon. 

rPT'IIO'2,  77,  6v,  curved,  esp.  hook-nosed,  with  an 
aquiline  nose,  opp.  to  aip-os.     Hence 

xJTroTTjs,  tyros,  77,  hookedness  of  the  nose, 
io,  f.  wffaj,  (ypvTros)  to  curve  or  bend. 
gen.  ypviros,  6,  (ypvnos)  a  griffin,  hippo- 


practise. 

Yvp-vao-TT|s,  ov,  o,  (yvfjivdfa')  the  trainer  of  the  ath- 
letes.    Hence 

77,  oV,  fond  of  athletic  exercises  :   f) 
(sub.  T€xvr])  gymnastics.      Adv.  -KWS, 
like  an  athlete. 

Yup,vT|s,  T^TOS,  6,  (yvpvos)  a  light-armed  foot-soldier . 
],  77,  a  cavern:  a  kneading  trough.  YvFvTT€'"aJ»  tQ  be  light-armed:  to  go  naked.    From 

FY'A,  77,  a  piece  of  land,  field.  YvlJtv^TTls'  ov>  &>  ^em-  ^V^TITIS,  iocs,  77,  =  ' 

Yucua,  TO,,  (yva)  cables  made  fast  to  land.  yv\ivT]TLa,  77,  (yvftvfjs')  the  light-armed  troops. 

FT'AWAON,  TO,  a  hollow;  in  Homer,  0wpr]£  yvdXoi-  ;  YVFLV71TI'K°S>  *!>  <>v,  (yvfj,vr)s)for  a  light-armed  sol- 
ffiv  dprjpws  the  body-armour  composed  of  back-piece  dier. 

and  breast-piece,  joined  under  the  arms  : — any  hollow:      yv^viKos,  77,  ov,  (yvjjvos)  of  or  for  gymnastic  exer- 
TTfTpas  yvaXov  a   cave,  grot ;    KpaTrjpos  yvaXov  the    cises ;  yvjj,viKOs  dywv  a  gymnastic  contest. 
hollow  of  a  bowl : — in  plur.  hollow  ground,  vales,  a      yv\nv-n6V(a,  =  yv^vijTfvQj. 
valley.  yv\LVO-rr(u&ia,  ?},  (yvp/os,  iraioia')  mostly  in  plur.,  a 

FT1I2,  ov,  o,  the  curved  piece  of  wood  in  a  plough,  yearly  festival  in  honour  of  those  who  fell  at  Thyrea, 
to  which  the  share  was  fitted,  the  tree,  Lat.  bu-  at  which  naked  boys  danced  and  went  through  gym- 
ris.  II.  =  yva,  afield.  \nasticexercises. 

YW-apKT|3,  es,  (yviov,  dp«ecu)  strengthening  the  limbs.  |    FTMNO'5, 77,  ov,  naked,  unclad:  unarmed,  defence- 

YUio-pap^s,  cs,  (yv?ov,  /3apos)  weighing  down  the  less :  of  things,  yvfivov  TO£OV  an  uncovered  bow,  i.  e. 
limbs.  j  out  of  the  case :  c.  gen.  stripped  of  a  thing,  yvpvos 

Yvi-oJ36pos,  ov,  (yvTov,  jSopct)  gnawing  the  limbs.      \  oirXcav: — yvpvos  often  meant  lightly  clad,  i.e.  wearing 

YUto-8<i[Aas,  ov,  6,  (yviov,  Sa/ndcu)  limb-subduing,  i.e.  the  tunic  or  under  garment  only  (xtTurv),  without  the 
victorious.  1  cloak  (tfMTiov)  :  Td  yvfjivd  the  exposed  parts  of  an 

FTrON,  TO,  always   used  by  Horn,  in  plur.,  the    army,  the  flanks.         2.  also  bare,  mere.     Hence 
limbs,  Lat.  membra ;  esp.  the  lower  limbs,  the  knees,    j    Fvp,vo-cro<j)i<rTai,  ot,  (yvpvus,  aocptffTrjs)  the  naked 

Yvio-iraYT|S,  6s,  (yvTov,  irqyvv pi)  stiffening  the  limbs,   philosophers  of  India. 

Yvto-TTcSt],  77,  ('yufoi',  776677)  a  fetter.  yv\iv6Tr\s,  -TJTOS,  77,  nakedness. 

FTIO'5,  d,  ov,  lame.  YVP-V°CO»  f-  wtrcw,  (yv^ivus)  to  strip  naked  or  bare : — • 

yvio-r&Krfi,  fs,  (yvfov,  TrfKca)  wasting  the  limbs.         Pass.,  of  warriors,  to  be  stript  of  arms,  to  6e  left  de- 

Yvio-ropos,  ov,  (yviov,  Topecu)  piercing  the  limbs,      \fenceless;  of  things,  Te?xos  tyvpvwOr)  the  wall  was 

YVIO-XO.XKOS,  ov,  (yviov,  ^aX«^s)  of  brasen  limb.       j  left  bare :  but  also  to  strip  oneself  naked,  be  naked ; 

Y^toco,  (7vios)  to  lame  : — Pass,  to  be  or  become  lame; 
yviojdeis  aor.  i  part.,  lamed. 

Yt5Xi-at»xT)v>  *vos,  6, 77,  (yv\ios,  av-^fiv)  long-necked. 

FT'AIOiS,  o,  a  long-shaped  wallet  or  knapsack. 

yv\i.va.fa,  f.  d<rca :  pf.  ytyvpvana :  Pass.,  pf.  yeyvft- 
va.a[jLa.i :  (yv^vos)  : — to  train  naked,  to  train  in  gym- 
nastic exercises,  to  train,  exercise;  c.  inf.,  yvfj.vd^€iv 


paKfcav  he  stript  himself  of  his  rags, 
ecus,  o,  (yvfjivoaf)  a  stripping  naked, 
nakedness  :  the  naked  parts. 
yvvai,  voc.  of  yvvrj. 

YvvaiKapiov,    TO,    Dim.    of  yvvfj,    a    weak,    silly 
woman. 


II. 


5,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  Ion.  YWCHKT|U>S,  77/77, 
TOUS  TrarSas  TTOKI'V  to  train  them  to  do  a  thing  : — Pass.  !  T^'OK,  (yvvf])  of  or  belonging  to  women,  feminine,  Lat. 
to  practise  gymnastic  exercises:  then,  generally,  to  ;  muliebris.  2.  as  Subst.,  77  yvvaiKT)tr)  =  yvvatKwv, 

practise  or  exercise  oneself.  the  women's  part  of  the  house.  II.  womanish, 

YUJJLVO.S,  d8os,  properly  fem.  ofyvfj.v6s,  naked.          II.  !  effeminate. 

trained  or  exercised.  j    yvvawifa,  f.  iffca  Att.  iw,  (yvv-ff)  to  be  womanish, 

i,  77,  (yv(jivd£ca)  exercise.  \  play  the  woman. 


yuvatKo-jBouXos,  ov,  (yvvaiKos,  @ov\r})  devised  by  a 
woman. 

•ywaiKO--yir|pVTOS,  ov,  (yvvr),  yrjpvoj)  proclaimed  by 
women. 

•ywaiic6-0iJ|Aos,  ov,  (yvvaiKos,  dvfiijs)  of  womanish 
mind. 

•yvvai!co-Kpao%a,  77,  (yvvrj,  Kpdais)  a  woman's 
temper. 

yuvaiico-KTjp'uieTOS,  or,  (yvvaiKos,  Krjpvffo'co)  pro- 
claimed by  women. 

•yuvaiKO|Aav€e>,  to  be  mad  for  women.     From 

Yuvai»co-p,avT|s,  e's,  (yvvaiKos,  fj.aLvofj.ai)  mad  for 
women. 

YuvaiKo-jAifJios,  ov,  (yvvaiKos,  fiifj.fofj.ai)  aping  wo- 
men, womanish. 

•vvvaiic6-piopc}>os,  ov,  (yvvaiKos,  ftopcpr})  in  woman's 
shape. 

YuvaiKO-7rXT]0T|s,  es,  (yvvaiKos,  TrXrjOos)  full  ofwo- 

YuvaiKo-iroivos,  ov,  (yvvaiKos,  TTOIV •//)  woman-aveng- 
ing. 

•yiivaiKos,  gen.  of  7WJ7,  whence  derivatives  are 
formed. 

•ywauco-^iX^s,  ov,  Dor.  —  <(>iXas,  a,  (yvvrj,  (piXtca) 
loving  women. 

•yvvaiKo-4>po5V,  Ov,  gen.  ovos,  (yvvaiKos,  <ppr}v)  of 
womanish  mind. 

•ywaiK6-<|>(»>vos,  ov,  (yvvaiKos,  (pcavr})  with  woman's 
voice. 

•ywaiKtov,  wvos,  6,  (yvvaiKos)  the  women's  part  of 
the  house,  opp.  to  dvopwv. 

-yuvat-|jLavT|s,  es,  =  yvvaiKopavfjs,  mad  for  women. 

•yvvaiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  yvvr},  a  little  woman. 

•yvvaios,  a,  ov,  of  or  belonging  to  a  woman.     From 

FTWNH',  77,  gen.  yvvaiKos,  ace.  yvvaitca,  voc.  yvvai ; 
pi.  yvvaiKes,  yvvaiKwv,  etc.,  (as  if  from  yvvai£) : — a 
woman,  Lat.femina,  opp.  to  man  :  vocat.  yvvai,  a  term 
of  respect,  mistress,  lady  :  Homer  often  joins  it  with  a 
second  Subst.,  717/77  Tapir},  SeWotz/a,  etc.  II.  a 

ivife,  spouse.  III.  a  mortal  woman,  opp.  to  a 

goddess.  IV.  the  female,  mate  of  animals. 

•yvwis,  tSos,  6,  (yvvr})  a  womanish  man,  weakling. 

yyirdptov,  TO,  Dim.  of  yvrrr),  a  nest,  eyrie,  cranny. 

f,  dat.  pi.  of  yvif/. 

|,  r),  (71^)  a  vulture's  nest :  generally,  a  hole, 
cranny.     Hence 

•yvmds,  77,  fern.  Adj.  vulture-haunted. 

•yupTj-rojAos,  ov,  (yvpos,  T€fj.civ}  tracing  a  circle. 

T1TPI2,  cws,  r},  the  finest  meal,  Lat.  pollen. 

rT~PO'2,  d,  ov,  round,  Lat.  curvus;  yvpos  (V  ufj.oiffi 
round-shouldered. 

TT'PO2,  6,  a  ring,  circle. 

FT"1?,  7V7TUS,  6,  a  vulture,  Lat.  vultur. 

FT'YOS,  77,  chalk.          2.  later,  gypsum.     Hence 

yvfyooi,  f.  diaoj,  to  rub  over  wifh  chalk. 

•yuiv,  Ion.  for  yovv,  as  wv  for  ovv. 

rriNI'A,  77,  a  corner,  angle.  II.  a  joiner's 

square.     Hence 


147 


o,  a  squaring  (be  angles;  tTrwv~fcavia.aiJ.6s 
nicely-fitted,  well-finished  verses. 

,  fs,  (youvia,  cfSos)  angular. 
o  or  77,  a  bow-case,  quiver. 


A.  8,  SeXTa,  indecl.,  fourth  letter  of  the  Gr.  alpha- 
ibet :  as  numeral,  S'  =  Te'cro-apes  and  Terparos,  8  = 
'"^.ooo. 

Changes  of  5  in  the  dialects :  I.  Aeol.  into 

/3,  as  o/SeAos  into  oSeAos.  II.  Dor.  into  7,  as 

777  yvocpos  into  Sa  8v6<J>os.  III.  Ion.  into  f, 

as  Zeus,  fa-  into  Aevs,  8a- :  while  Dor.  £  changes 
into  o"8,  as  (i€\i£<s  <ppdfafj.ai  into  /LteAtaScy  (f>pdff8o- 
p.ai ;  sometimes  into  88,  as  yvfj.vdfafj.ai  into  yvfj.vd8- 
;  Softat.  IV.  into  K,  as  Satcu  Kaica.  V.  into 

A,  ar  SaKpv  lacryma,  Saavs  Xdffios.  VI.  into  a, 

as  68jU77  60-^77,  also  with  another  consonant  added,  as 
jSaSos  jSacr^os,  e'Scu  lo-^tcu.  VII.  sometimes  8  is 

inserted  to  give  a  softer  or  fuller  sound,  as  dvepos 
dvopos.  VIII.  at  the  beginning  of  some  words  8  is 
added  or  omitted,  as  in  8etAr7  6iA77,  877  77,  SICUKOJ  WUKOJ. 

83-,  intensive  prefix,  =  fa—,  as  in  Sa-ovctos. 
j    8d,  Dor.  for  70,  yr),  mostly  in  voc. :  ace.  SoV. 

,  TO,  Dor.  for  8r)yfj.a. 

us,  uSos,  77,  a  waxen  image,  used  in  magic  rites, 
a  puppet.     (Thessal.  word.)   [u] 

8a8oux«o,  f.  770-0?,  to  be  a  torch-bearer,  esp.  in  sacred 
processions.  From 

8a8-oxixos,  ov,  (Sas,  e'x<w)  holding  torches  :  as  Subst., 
SaSoiJxos,  77,  a  torch-bearer  at  the  festival  of  Eleu- 
sinian  Ceres,  whose  torch  represented  her  as  searching 
for  her  daughter  Proserpine. 

8aSo4>opeco,  f.  770*0;,  to  bear  torches.     From 

8a8o-<j)6pos,  ov,  (Sas,  (ptpoo)  torch-bearing. 

BacCifjv,  aor.  2  opt.  of  *8do;. 

8a€is,  aor.  i  part,  of  *8do;. 

8af  ico,  Ep.  for  SacD,  aor.  2  pass.  subj.  of  *Sdo>. 

8a-f|fX€vai,  Ep.  for  8077^01,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  *8do>. 

8aT]p.o)v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (Sa^rat)  knowing,  experi- 
enced in  a  thing. 

Sdrjvcu,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  *Sdo;. 

AA"H'P,  fpos,  6,  voc.  Saep,  a  husband's  brother,  bro- 
ther-in-law, answering  to  7aA.o>s,  77,  a  daughter-in-law. 

8a-f|o-op,ai,  fut.  of  *Sda;. 

8dirjTai,  3  sing.  aor.  i  med.  subj.  of  Sato;  (A). 

8ai,  (877)  used  after  interrogatives,  expressing  wonder 
or  curiosity,  Tt  Sat ;  what  then  ?  TTO)S  Sat ;  how  so  ? 

Sot,  Ep.  apocop.  for  SaiSi,  dat.  of  Sots.   [?] 

8<u8d.Xeos,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  cunningly  or  curiously 
wrought.  From 

8ai8dXX<>>,  used  only  in  pres.  act. ;  but  pass.  aor.  I 
f8ai8d\9rjv,  pf.  SeSat'SaA^at :  (Sat'SaAos)  : — to  work 
cunningly,  work  with  curious  art :  to  deck  out,  embel- 
lish. Hence 


;— AAI'n. 

SatvO,  Ep.  for  tSaivv,  3  sing.  impf.  of  Saivv  pi. 
8aivu',  Ep.  for  (Saivvo,  2  sing.  impf.  med. 
SaivuaTO,  for  (Saivvvro,  3  pi.  impf.  med.  of  8aivv/jn. 
ScuviJT),  2  sing.  pres.  med.  subj.  of  SaivvfjLi. 
8awi|ju,  also  8tuvxiu> :  Ep.  3  sing.  impf.  Saivv :  fut. 
Saicroj  :  aor.  I  eSaiaa  :  (gat's)  : — to  give  a  banquet  or 


148 

8ai8a\|J.a,  arcs,  TO,  a  work  of  art 

8ai8a\o€is,  co"o*a,  fv,  =  SatSaAeos. 

8ai8a\o-6pYos,    ov,     (Sat'SaAos,    fpyov")    curiously 
working. 

AAI'AA'AOS,  77,  ov,  Adj.  cunningly  or  curiously 
wrought;  SaiSaXa  iravra  all  cunning  works.  II. 

as  prop,  n.,  Aat'SaAos,  6,  Daedalus,  i.e.  the  cunning  feast;  Saivv  SaTra  yepovai  he  gave  a  feast  to  the 
worker,  the  Artist,  of  Cnossus  in  Crete,  contemporary  elders  ;  Saivveiv  nvd  to  feast  a  person.  II.  Med. 

with  Minos,  mentioned  by  Homer  as  the  maker  of  a  8aivvfwi,  fut.  8aiaofj.at:  aor.  I  (8aiaa.fj.rjv : — to  have  a 
Xopos  (q.  v.)  for  Ariadne.  \feast  given  one,  to  feast :  also  c.  ace.  Safra,  Kpta,  etc., 

8ai8dX6-X6tp,  eipos,  6,  f),  (8aiSa\os,  X6*P)  cunning    to  feast  on,  consume,  eat :  to  eat,  burn  like  poison. 
of  hand.  1    Saivvo,  Ep.  for  eSaivvao,  2  sing.  impf.  med.  of  Saivv  fu. 

8ai8a\6o>,  =  5ai5aAA<u:  poet.  inf.  fut.  SaiSaXaacfJifv.  '    8atvt)TO,  Ep.  for  Saivvoiro,  3  sing.  opt.  med.  of  5ai- 

8at£co,  f.  ^cu :  aor.  I  ISat'^a  : — Pass.,  aor.  I  part.  5at-    vvfj.i. 

XOeis  :  pf.  part.  ScSaiyfJLevos :  (Saica)  :  —  to  cleave  8cuos,  a,  ov,  also  05,0^:  Ion.  and  Horn.  8fjios,  rj, 
asunder,  \irSiva  irfpl  orr]0£ffffi  8ai'£ai ;  ScSaiyfjiGVOs  ov  :  Att.  contr.  8aos  :  (Satcu,  fiats)  : — hostile,  destruc- 
tfrop  pierced  through  the  heart : — also  of  doubts,  eSat-  five:  as  epith.  of  fire,  burning,  consuming:  in  pi. 
£eTO  dvfjLos  €vl  ffrrjOfffffiv  his  soul  was  divided  within  Sai'ot,  enemies.  2.  unhappy,  wretched.  II. 

him ;    8ai^6fJL€vos  Kara,   Ovpbv   Six9a8ia  divided   in    (Sarjvai)  knowing,  cunning. 
mind  between  two  opinions.     Hence  |    8aipca,  f.  SapSj :  aor.   I   inf.  S^pat,  poet,  for  Sfpa, 

8a'C-KT<ifi€vos,  'f],  ov,  (Sais,  Kreivoj)  or  in  two  words    Seipca,  to  flay,  cudgel. 
8ai  KTaftfvos,  slain  in  battle.  Sats  (A),  gen.  Sat'Sos,  Att.  contr.   8as,   SaSos,  17, 

8aiKTf|p,   rjpos,  and   SaiKTTjS,   ov,   o,  (Saifa)  only    (6cua>  A)  :  afire-brand,  pine-torch,  Lat.  taeda  : — pine- 
joined  with  masc.  Subst.  heart-cleaving.  I  wood,  such  as  torches  were  made  of.  II.  war, 

8cup.ova.co,    (8aifj.Q)v)  to  be  subject  to  an  avenging  j  battle,  17,  mostly  in  apocopate  dat.  Sat  and  ace.  Scuv. 
deity ;  Saipovq  Sopos  KarcoTs  the  house  is  plunged  by  I    8ais  (B)  gen.  SatTos,  f],  (Saio)  B)  a  meal,  feast,  ban- 
2.  c.  ace.,  Saipovdv  axn  to  \  quet,  Lat.  DAPES. 


the  divinity  in  woes. 

have  griefs  decreed  one.  II.  absol.  to  be  possessed 

by  an  evil  spirit,  be  driven  to  madness. 

SaijjLovi^ojjiai,    Med.  (8at/xa;i/)  to  have  an  allotted 
fate.  II.  Pass.,  with  aor.  I  part.  oaifJioviaOets,  to 

be  possessed  by  a  devil. 

8aip.6viov,  TO,  (properly  neut.  of  5ai/ioVios)  the  Deity, 
Divinity;  or  divine  operation,  Lat.  numen.  II. 

the  Saifiovia  were  an  inferior  race  of  divine  beings, 
demons,  opp.  to  Oeoi.  2.  the  name  by  which  So- 

crates called  his  genius.          3.  in  N.T.  an  evil  spirit. 

8ai|xovios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov  :     Saiuuv}  :         I.  used 


by  Homer  only  in  vocat.  oaipovie,  in  good  sense, 


2.  meat  or  food  itself. 

8<ucra<r0ai,  8atcrdjJL€vos,  aor.  I  inf.  and  part.  med. 
of  Saivvfu. 

SaiTaXciJS,  ect's,  6,  (oaivvfj,i}  a  guest,  banquetter. 

SaiTT),  •?),  poet,  for  oais,  a  feast,  banquet. 

8aLTir)0€V,  Adv.  of  bairr/,  from  a  feast. 

Satrpcvco,  f.  oca,  (oairpos)  to  cut  up  or  carve,  to  por- 
tion out,  distribute. 

8aiTpov,  TO,  (Saicu  B)  one's  portion. 

Sairpos,  6,  (oaia>  B)  a  carver,  distributer.     Hence 

8ai/rpocrtivTr),77,  the  art  of  carving:  a  helping  at  table. 

8aiTt5|Ju«)v,  ovos,  6,  (oais  B)  an  invited  guest.  2.  in 
plur.  guests  who  bring  each  his  own  provisions. 


noble  sir;    but  more  freq.  as   a  reproach,  unhappy  j    8aiT\»s,  vos,  fj,  Ion.  for  oais,  a  meal, 
man,  wretch  :  in  Att.  mostly  ironical,  my  fine  fellow  I  j    8&i-<f>p&)v,  ov,  gen.  ovos  :  (Sai's,  (pprjv}  :    of  warlike 
my  good  sir!  II.  of  things  proceeding  from  the  \  mind,  eager  for  the  fray,  bold.  II.  (oafjvai}  of 

'  '"  '  knowing  mind,  prudent,  though'ful. 
SaixOeis,  aor-  I  part,  of  5ai'£o>. 

A AI'H  (A\  =  Kaica,  only  used  in  pres.  and  impf.,  to 
light  up,  kindle;   oaie  of    CK  teopvOos  irvp,   she   (sc. 


Deity  or  from  Fate;   fi  \i.r\  n  oaifj,6viov  fir)  were  it 
not  a  divine  intervention;  ra  oaip.6vta  divine  visita- 
tions. III.  of  persons,  divine,  godlike. 
8at|xovi-w8i]S,  €s,  (oai{j.6viov,  cidos}  devilish. 


8aip,ovia)s,  Adv.  of  8aifj.6vios,  marvellously,  strangely. 


8ai[juov,  ovos,  6,  -q,  (Saioj)  a  god,  godde, 


Minerva)  made  fire  blaze  from  his  helm  : — Pass.,  aor. 


II.  j  i  part.  SaiffOeis:  pf.  part.  8e8avpfvos: — to  burn,blaze; 


the  Deity,  Lat.  numen  :  fate,  destiny,  fortune,  good  or  Saierai  ooce  the  eyes  sparkle  :  to  this  also  belong  pf. 

bad;  irpos  Saipova  against  fate;   avv  8aifj.ovi  with  the  8e8r]a,  plqpf  fSeSrjeiv,  poet.  8e8r)(iv  ;  ir6\€fj.os  StSrjf 

favour  of  the  gods,  non  sine  diis  ;  in  Trag.,  death,  like  war  blazes  forth;  oooa.  ScSrjet  the  report  spread  like 

Lat.  sors.             III.  one's  genius,   one's  lot  or  for-  wild-fire. 

tune.               IV.  8aifj.ov€s  was  a  name  given  to  the  AAI'H  (B),  to  divide,  part  out,  distribute  ;  in  Act. 

souls  of  men  of  the  golden  age,  who  formed  the  con-  sense  Satfa  is  used,  but  in  Med.  and  Pass.  8aiofJ.ai  ; 

necting  link  between  gods  and  men  :  hence  later,  de-  Med.,  Kpeq  Saiopevos  distributing  portions  of  meat  ; 

parted  souls,  Lat.  manes,  lemures.                V.  an  evil  Pass.,  Saierat.  ^rop  my  heart  is  divided;  Ep.  3  pi. 


spirit,  devil. 
8atjjuiiv,  6,  as 


j.,  =  Sai7/xow,  skilled  in  a  thing. 


j  8e8aiarai.  —  But  e'Scuo~a,  tSa.iGa.nriv  belong  to  Saivv  pi: 
I  Saaoftai,  e8affafit]v,  SeSaoyxcu  to 


ar. 


8dK6-0v|xos,  ov,  =  8r)£i9vfjios,  heart-eating. 

Sdxe,  Ep.  for  t'Sa/ce,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  Sd/cvo). 

SaKeiv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  Sdtcva}. 

SttKcrov,  TO,  =  Sdtfos,  a  venomous  animal. 

8o,Kvd£co,  poet,  for  Sdavca :   Pass,  to  be  sore  vexed. 

AA'KNXl,  f.  8r]£oiJ.ai :  pf.  8e8r)xa  '•  aor.  2  eSa/coj/ : 
Ep.  inf.  Safcteiv: — Pass.,  aor.  I  iS^ffyi/:  pf.  8f8ijyfj.ai : 
— to  bite,  esp.  of  dogs  and  gnats ;  OTO/J.IOV  Sdfcveiv  to 
champ  the  bit;  Sd/tveiv  eavrov  to  bite  one's  lips  for 
fear  of  laughing.  II.  metaph.  to  bite,  sting, 

prick: — Pass.,  rtapdiav  8e'87?7/iat  I  was  vexed  at 
heart. 

8n.Kos,  fos,  TO,  (5a#efi/)  an  animal  whose  bite  or 
sting  is  dangerous,  any  noxious  animal. 

AA'KPT,  vos,  TO,  poet,  for  Sdttpvov,  a  tear,  Lat. 
LACRYMA.  II.  a  drop,  as  of  gum. 

SaKpvSiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  Sdupv. 

SaKpvp,a,  aTos,  TO,  (Sa/fpucu)  that  which  is  wept  for, 
a  subject  for  tears.  II.  a  tear. 

SaKpvo-yovos,  ov,  (8aKpv,  *I€VGJ)  author  of  tears. 

Saicpiioeis,  eercra,  ev,  (8dffpvov~)  tearful;  of  persons, 
much  weeping;  of  things,  calling  forth  tears: — 8a/£pv- 
o€v  -yeAdo-cu,  as  Adv.,  to  smile  through  one's  tears. 

AA'KPTVON,  TO,  =  Sd/cpt; :  Ep.  gen.  pi.  8a/cpv6(pi. 

Saicpv-irXcoo,  (8d/cpv,  TrAeV)  to  swim  with  tears. 

SaKpvppoeo),  f.  rjaca,  to  melt  into  tears.     From 

8aKpvp-poos,  ov,  (8dfcpv,  /5ecu)  melting  into  tears. 

8aKpv<7a,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  8a#pwu. 

8aKpvo-t-0-TO,KTOS,  ov,  (8dtcpv,  ard^oj)  dropping  with 
tears. 

SaKpvorw,  Dor.  for  8aKpvo~aj. 

Saicpth-os,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  SaKpvoo,  wept  over, 
tearful. 

8aKpv-xdpTjS,  fs,  (Sd/cpu,  ^atpcy)  rejoicing  in  tears. 

8aKpv-x«cov,  ovaa,  ov,  a  participial  Adj.,  (8d/epv, 
X"0)  shedding  tears,  weeping. 

SaKpuo)  [u],  fut.  vaca :  aor.  I  eddfcpvffa :  pf.  SeSd- 
KpvKa:  (Sctcpfj): — to  weep,  shed  tears:  —  pf.  pass. 
StSdrepv/Mi,  to  be  tearful,  be  all  in  tears ;  part.  SeSa- 
Kpvpevos,  all  in  tears  :  c.  ace.  cognato,  Saitpveiv  yuovs 
to  utter  tearful  groans.  II.  transit,  to  weep  for 

a  thing,  lament : — Pass,  to  be  wept  for.  III.  8. 

j8At'<£apa  to  flood  one's  eyes  with  tears. 

8a,Kpv-w8ir)S,  cs,  (8d«pu,  elSos)  like  tears :  tearful. 

8aKTvXifj0pa,  77,  (SdtfTfAos)  a  finger-sheath. 

8aKTvXt8iov,  TO,  Dim.  of  8d/CTvAos,  a  toe. 

8aKTt)Xi-K6s,  77,  uv,  (8d«Tt;Aos)  of  or  for  the  finger, 
Lat.  digitalis;  auAos  Sa/fTuAt/co's  a  flute  played  with 
the  fingers.  II.  of  metre,  dactylic. 

8o.KTtiXi,os,  6,  (SdttrvXos)  a  ring,  seal-ring. 

8aKTt)Xo-8€iKTos,  6v,  (8aKTV\os,  8titcvvfu}  pointed 
at  with  the  finger,  as  in  Horace  digito  monstrari. 

8o,KTi;Xo-€i8t|S,  fs,  (Sd«Ti;Aos,  e?8os)  like  a  finger. 

8d,KTi)Xos,  o,  plur.  8d«TvAot,  poet,  also  Sd/crvXa : 
(8finvvfj.t):  —  a  finger,  Lat.  digitus  ;  trrl  8aKrv\cav 
avn$d\.XcaOai  to  reckon  on  the  fingers.  2.  8dff- 

TV\OS  TOV  TroSus  a  toe ;  also  without  TToSos,  like  Lat. 
digitus.  II.  the  shortest  Greek  measure  of  length, 


149 

III.  a 


u, 

j 

i 


a  finger  s  breadth,  =  about  T7^  of  an  bch. 
metrical  foot,  dactyl,  —  w  <_» ;  e.  g.  agios. 

8aKTt5X6-rpiirTOS,  ov,  (8aKTV\os,  rpi&oi)  worn  by 
the  fingers. 

8aX«o|jLai,  Dor.  for  8r)\eopai. 

SdXtov,  TO,  Dim.  of  SaAos. 

8aX6s,  o,  (Satcu)  a  firebrand,  piece  of  blazing 
wood.  II.  a  burnt  out  torch,  of  an  old 

man.  III.  a  beacon-light. 

8dp,d£co,  later  form  of  Sa/^dco  :  see  Sa/nda;. 

804x0,105,  o,  (Sa^wdcu)  epith.  of  Neptune,  the  Tamer. 

Sdp-dXt],  rj,  =  8dua\is. 

8d|xdX-fj-poTOS,  ov,  (8a/j.d\rj,  fi6ffK<u)  fed  on  by 
young  cattle. 

8a(jiaXT]-<J>d.Yos,  ov,  (8a/M\r),  (pa^eTv*)  beef-eating, 
epith.  of  Hercules. 

SdfidXi^co,  f.  iffca,  poet,  form  of  8a[M<a,  to  subdue. 

Sdp.dXis,  ea;s,  77,  (8a/udcu)  a  young  cow,  heifer,  calf, 
Lat.  juvenca.  II.  like  /xoo"xos,  a  girl. 

8dp,uXos,  o,  (5a/^dcu)  a  calf,  Lat.  vitulus. 

8d|xap,  apros,  f],  (Sa/xdcw)  a  wife,  spouse. 

8ap,dcrSa>,  Dor.  for  Sajudfa;. 

8dfJiaaip,-j3pOTOS,  ov,  (Sa/^dcu,  jSpoTos)  man-subduing. 

Sdixdcr-iiriros,  ov,  (8afj.du,  tViros)  horse-taming. 

Sdp.dcris,  ecus,  77,  (8a/id<u)  a  taming,  subduing. 

Sajxao-C-^ptov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (8a/xdco,  (pprfv)  heart- 
subduing. 

8dp.acrL-<(>a>s,  CUTOS,  6, 77,  (Sajudcu,  ^cus)  man-subduing. 

8d|JidTEipa,  77,  fern.  Subst.  a  tamer. 

Adp,uTep,  Dor.  vocat.  from  Ar)fj.rjTr)p. 

AA'MA'H,  Ep.  3  sing.  Sauda,  3  pi.  Sapocaffi :  fut. 

8audao}  [jud],  Ep.  8ap,daaoj :  aor.  I  ISd/xdaa  Ep.  c8d- 

:  fJLaaaa,  8dfj.affaa :  pf.  Se5d//a/fa : — Pass.,  aor.  I  fSfirjOrjv, 

part.  SprjOfis ;    aor.   2   f8dfj.ijv,  inf.  8S.prjjJ.fvat,  part. 

8afj.fis  :  pf.  8f8p,r]fj.ai : — another  aor.  I  part.  8afiaa0€is, 

\  pf.  part.  SeSctyuaoTieVos  are  found,  as  if  from  Sapafa. 

.  To   tame,   to   bring   under   the  yoke,  subdue,   over- 

power.  II.  of  maidens,  to  yoke  in  marriage,  give 

to  wife:  also  to  force,  lie  with,  Lat.  subigere.          III. 

generally,  to  subdue,  conquer,  esp.  in  war : — Pass,  to 

\  be  subject,  to  obey.          2.  to  slay,  kill. 

8dp,€iTjv,  aor.  2  opt.  pass,  of  8afic«y. 

8dp.€ito,  Ep.  for  Sa/xo),  aor.  2  pass.  subj.  of  Sa/idcu: 
2  and  3  pass.  Sap-f^s,  -f\r\,  Ep.  for  Sa/irjs,  Sa/xp :  2 
pi.  Sap.€iT€,  for  8afj,r}T€. 

8d|A6v,  Ep.  for  eSdfjirjffav,  3  pi.  aor.  2  pass,  of  Sa~ 

8dp/f|p.£vcu,  Ep.  for   SapTJvai,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of 


Sdjjiva,  Ep.  for  fSdpva,  3  sing.,  impf.  of  8d/ii/r;/zt. 
8ap.va,  3  sing,  of  Sa/^i/dcu;  also  2  sing.  pres.  Med.  of 
8dfj.vijfj.i. 

8ap,vdca,  =  Sa/xdcw,  only  in  pres.  and  impf. 
8d(Jivir]|Jii,  =  Sa^da  : — Pass,  and  Med.  8dp.vafJ.at. 
Sdfjios  and  8up.6crios,  a,  ov,  Dor.  for  8?7/i-. 
8dp.6<uori,  Ep.  3  pi.  of  Sa^dcy. 
8ap.a>(jiaTa,  rd,  (Sayuos)  hymns  sung  in  public. 
Sdv,  Dor.  for  Srjv,  ^TJV  : — ov  Sdv,  No,  by  earth  I 


150 


AANAOI' 


AANAOI',  of,  the  Danaans,  subjects  of  Advaos, 
king  of  Argos  ;  in  Homer  for  the  Greeks  generally  : 
Aavai'Sai,  wv,  of,  (be  sons  or  descendants  of  Da?iaus  : 
Aa.va.i8es,  at,  his  daughters.  Hence  a  Comic  Sup.  Aa- 
vatuTaros,  oldest  of  the  Danaans.  [Aa] 

Sav€i£co,  f.  ciaca  :  pf.  oeodveitta,  pass.  oeodvfifffjLai  : 
(odvos)  :  —  to  put  out  money  at  usury,  to  lend:  — 
Pass.,  of  the  money,  to  be  lent:  —  Med.  to  have  lent  to 
one,  to  borrow. 

8dveiov,  TO,  (Sai/os)  money  lent  or  borrowed,  a  loan. 

8dveicrp,a,  arcs,  TO,  (Savdfa)  =  odvciov. 

8av€ier|ji6s,  6,  (Savfifa)  money-lending'. 

8aveurrTjs,  ov,  6,  (oaveifa)  a  money-lender,  usurer. 

8av€i<TTiK6s,  r],  ov,  (Savei^oj)  disposed  to  lend. 

AA'NOS,  eos,  TO,  a  gift.  II.  money  lent  out 

at  interest,  a  loan,  debt. 

Savos,  T],  ov,  (Scu'cu  A)  burnt,  dried,  parched. 

Sdos,  eos,  TO,  (Sato;  A)  =8aAos,  aflrebrand,  torch. 

8aTravdo>,  f.  'QGOJ  :  —  Pass.,  aor.  I  €§a.Tra.vriQr)V,  pf.  5e- 
8aTrdvij/jt.ai,  both  used  also  in  med.  sense  :  —  to  spend  ; 
Sairavdv  ets  TI  to  spend  upon  a  thing  :  —  Med.  to  spend 
of  one's  own.  II.  Causal,  oanavdv  TTJV  iroXiv  to 

put  the  state  to  expense,  exhaust  the  state.  From 

AATIA'NH,  f],  cost,  expense,  expenditure.  II. 

money  spent  :  also  money  for  spending.  III.  ex- 

pensiveness,  extravagance.  [TTO] 

8aTrdvif][JLa,  O.TOS,  TO,  money  spent,  expense. 

Sairavrjpos,  a,  ov,  (oandvr))  of  men,  extravagant: 
of  things,  expensive.  Adv.  -p&s,  expensively. 

Sdiravos,  ov,=^5aiiavr)p6s,  extravagant. 

Sd-iTcSov,  TO,  (5a-,  ireSov)  land,  soil  :  the  floor  of  a 
chamber  :  in  pi.  plains,  flat  country. 

AATII2,  LOOS,  rj,  =  Tcnrr]s,  a  carpet,  rug.   [a] 

8airr«p.6v,  Ep.  for  ddirreiv,  inf.  of  ddirrca. 

AATETfl,  f.  Sd^cy,  to  devour. 

AdpSavos,  o,  Dardanus,  son  of  Jupiter,  founder  of 
Dardania  or  Troy.  As  Adj.,  AdpSavos  dvrjp  a  Tro- 
jan, mostly  in  p!ur.  Adpoavoi  :  AapSdvios,  a,  ov, 
Trojan  :  AapSavis,  ioos,  77,  a  Trojan  woman  :  Aap- 
8av£a,  17,  Troy  :  Aap8aviSr]S,  ov,  6,  a  son  or  de- 
scendant of  Dardanus  :  AapSavtwves,  of,  sons  of 
Dardanus. 

8ap8dirT&>,  lengthd.  form  of  odirrca,  to  devour. 

8ap€iic6s  or  Sapsixos  o-TarT|p,  6,  a  Persian  gold 
coin,  =  20  Attic  drachmae  :  so  that  5  =  a  mina,  300 
=  a  talent.  (Said  to  have  been  first  coined  by  Darius, 
but  prob.  derived  from  Persian  dard,  a  king,  cf.  Ad- 
pfios,  like  our  sovereign.) 

Adpetos.  6,  Darius,  ace.  to  Herodotus  =  Gr.  ep^et^s, 
q.  v.:  a  Greek  form  of  Persian  dard,  a  king. 

8apr|(TO(jLat,  fut.  i  pass,  of  oepaj. 

AAP0A'NH:  aor.  2  ZSapOov,  poet.  topa.0ov:—to 
sleep,  Lat.  DORMIO.  Cp.  tcaraoapedvoj. 

8apo-|3tos,  ov,  •—  orjpo&ios. 

Sapos,  a,  6v,  Dor.  and  Trag.  for  orjpos. 

Sapu,  fut.  of  oepoj. 

8915,  gen.  oqoos,  r/,  Att.  contr.  for  8a'/'s. 

SdaacrOai,  aor.  I  med.  inf.  of  oaTtojiai  ;  Ion.  3  sing. 


indie.  oaaaff/ttTo ;  I  pi.  opt.  oacraifAfOa :  oafffirai  is 
fut.  Dor.  Cf.  irdaaoOai.  from  irareojMti. 

Bacrecos,  Adv.  of  oaavs ;  oaaeus  exeiv  to  be  hairy. 

Sa-aicios,  ov,  (oa-,  CTKIO)  thick-shaded,  dark. 

8d<r(ji6vcrts,  fojs,  fj,  (5ao-/ios)  a  dividing,  distributing. 

8a<rp.oAo'Y«0,  f.  rjaca,  to  exact  as  tribute :  c.  dupl. 
ace.,  to  exact  tribute  from  a  person.  Hence 

8acrp.o\o-yia,  57,  collection  of  tribute. 

8a<rjJio-\<ryos,  o,  (oafffjios,  At'^cu)  a  tax-collector. 

8acrp.6s,  o,  (Sdaaa^at)  a  division,  sharing  of  spoil : 
distribution.  II.  in  Att.  an  impost,  tribute. 

Sa(rp.o4>opcca,  f.  rjaca,  to  pay  tribute  : — Pass.,  5ao"/xo- 
(f>opf?rai  rive  tribute  is  paid  one.  From 

8acrp.o-<J>6pos,  ov,  (oaafius,  (pepoi)  paying  tribute, 
tributary. 

8d(7op,ai,  fut.  of  SarfOfjiai :  cf.  odffaaOai. 

8a<T-ir\Tis,  J7TOS,  6,  17,  and  8aor-ir\TjTis,  17,  (Sa-, 
TT\r)ffo~ca)  horrid,  frightful. 

8d<rcra<r0ai,  Ep.  for  bdaaoOai,  q.  v. 

8ao"u-9pi^,  Tply^os,  6,  77,  (Saavs,  6pi£}  thick-haired. 

SaoiJ-KgpKOS,  ov,  (oaavs,  atp/eos)  bushy-tailed. 

Sa<ru-Kvi]p,os,  ov,  and  8acrv-Kvf|fjLO)v,  ov,  gen.  OPOS, 
(Saaus,  KV7jfJ,r})  shaggy-legged. 

8a<ru-p,aXXos,  ov,  (oaavs,  ^aXXos)  thick-fleeced. 

8aawa>  [5],  f.  vvw,  (caffvs)  to  make  rough  or 
hairy  :  Pass,  to  become  rough  or  hairy. 

8acru-7rovs,  TTOOOS,  6,  (8ao"us,  TTOVS)  hairy-foot,  i.  e. 
a  hare  or  rabbit. 

8a(ru-irwY<«JV,  cavos,  6, 17,  (Sao"i/'s,  w&yoar)  with  shaggy 
beard. 

AA'ST'2,  fta,  v,  Ion.  fem.  Sao"t'a,  thick  with  hair, 
hairy,  rough :  downy,  opp.  to  ^tAos :  of  places,  thick 
grown  with  bushes,  bushy;  oaata  0pi8a£  a  lettuce 
with  the  leaves  on.  II.  like  Lat.  densus,  thick, 

crowded. 

8acnj-crT€pvos,  ov,  (oao~vs,  crrepvov)  shaggy-breasted. 

Sacru-xaiTTjS,  ov,  6,  (Saavs,  ^atTT/)  shaggy-haired. 

8aT€0(jiai,  fut.  odaonai :  aor.  I  ISao-d/^  Ep.  tSaa- 
aa^i]v :  pf.  Se'5aa//ai :  (for  the  forms,  cf.  iraTfojJiai, 
eira.o'dp.rjv')  :  Dep. : — to  divide  among  themselves,  to 
share  in :  to  tear  in  pieces ;  \0ova  iroaal  Sarfvvro 
they  measured  the  ground  with  their  feet.  2.  to  cut 
in  two.  3.  to  divide  or  distribute  to  others. 

8aT6t)vTO,  Aeol.  3  pi.  impf.  of  SctTe'o/xat. 

8aTT|pios,  a,  ov,  (SaT(Ofj.ai')  distributing  ;  and 

SaTTjTTjs,  ov,  6,  a  distributer. 

8a<f>vatos,  a,  ov,  of  or  belonging  to  a  laurel.    From 

AA'4>NH,  17,  the  laurel  or  bay,  sacred  to  Apollo. 

8cu}>VT]<|>op«0,  f.  770*0;,  to  bear  laurel-boughs.     From 

8a<|>VTj-<J>6pos,  ov,  (8d(f)V7),  <f>(pca)  planted  with  lau- 
rels. II.  bearing  laurel-boughs. 

Sacpvioucos,  T),  uv,  (ftdtyvrj)  belonging  to  a  laurel. 

8a<j>vo-yr)0t|S,  es,  (Sd^vjy,  yrjOtaj)  delighting  in  the 
laurel. 

Sa(f>v6-Kop.os,  ov,  (cd(j)vrj,  Kofjitf)  laurel-crowned. 

8a<j)v-w8ir]S,  6s,  (odcpvrj,  cTSos)  laurelled. 

Sd-^otveos,  cv,  =  oa<f>oivos ;  tlpa  oa<potvtov  at'/«m 
a  garment  red  with  blood. 


bcufroivos — AEF. 


8S-<|>oiv6s,  ov,  (Sa-,  <£otj/os)  of  wild  beasts,  blood- 
red,  tawny;  or  perhaps  bloody,  murderous. 
5av|/L\€La,  17,  abundance,  plenty.     From 
8av}uAT|S,  e's,  (oaTTTOj)  abundant,  plentiful  :  of  per- 
sons, liberal,  profuse.     Adv.  5a\f/i\&s,  lavishly  :  Sup. 


*AA'£1,  an  old  root  meaning  to  learn,  which  some- 
times takes  a  causal  sense,  to  teach  :  I.  Causal, 

to  teach  :  only  in  redupl.  aor.  2  act.  SeSae,  fo  taught, 
like  Lat.  Joceo  ;  later  also  edaov.  —  The  pres.  in  this 
sense  is  oi8dffK&>.  II.  to  learn  :  fut.  8a-f}ffOfj.ai 

(l/*et!  8a?70-etu  /£ow  wilt  learn  from  me)  :  pf.  SeSarjKa, 
part.  oedaTjKws,  StSaws,  also  pass.  SeSa^jueVos  :  aor.  a 
ISa??!',  subj.  Sao),  Ep.  Saeta;,  inf.  Sarjvai,  Ep.  5ar)/j,€vai, 
part.  Saets  :  —  from  SeSaa,  is  formed  a  pres.  med.  inf. 
5e5aa<r0at,  to  search  out.  —  The  pres.  in  this  sense  is 


8au>p.ev,  I  pi.  aor.  2  pass.  subj.  of  *8dca. 

AE',  but :  conjunctive  Particle,  with  an  opposing  or 
adversative  force.  It  answers  to  jueV,  esp.  in  Prose, 
when  it  may  be  rendered  by  while,  on  the  other  hand, 
see  p.tv.  2.  it  often  serves  merely  to  pass  from 

one  thing  to  another,  when  it  may  be  rendered,  and, 
further.  II.  Se'  properly  stands  second  in  the 

sentence,  but  it  is  also  found  third  or  fourth,  when 
the  preceding  words  are  closely  connected. 

-8e,  enclitic  Particle ;  joined  I.  to  names  of 

Places  in  ace.,  to  denote  motion  towards,  as  if  it  were 
an  enclitic  preposit. ;  ol/e6v8e  home-wards,  OuAu/x- 
TroVSe  to  Olympus,  6vpa£e  (for  6vpaa8f)  to  the  door ; 
more  rarely  repeated  with  the  possess.  Pron.,  oVSe 
86fjiov8f ;  and  sometimes  even  after  ets,  as  els  aAaSe : 
in  Att.  often  added  to  the  names  of  cities,  'Adrjva^e, 
@77/3a£e  (for  'A0r)vaa8e,  @?7/3ao-5e)  :  —  sometimes  it 
denotes  purpose  only,  /-cTjrt  <f>6@ov8'  dycpeve  speak 
naught  tending  to  fear.  II.  to  the  demonstr. 

Pron.,  to  give  it  greater  force,  oSe,  TotoVSe,  etc.,  such 
a  man  as  this,  Att.  681,  etc. 

8ed,  77,  Dor.  for  Oca,  Lat.  dea.  __r    ,      ,  ,  __  t 

8earo,  Ep.  for  eSe'aro,  3  sing.  impf.  of  an  obsolete  i    BcSpdpirjKa,  pf. 


151 


,  StSciyjAat,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  of  Sti 
868efca,  8eSep,ai,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  of  Sew,  to  bind. 
8c5e|o,  imperat.  pf.,  and  8e5e^op.ai,  p.  p.  fut.,  of 
exofAai. 
8e8cTO,  Ep.  3  sing  plqpf.  pass,  of  oeca,  to  bind. 

Ion.  for  SeSeypevoi  ciai,  3  plur.  pf.  of 

,  pf.  pass,  of  oaicvca, 
,  8€8-r]ei,  3  sing.  pf.  and  plqpf.  of  Saica. 
8€8if||jL€vp,ai,  pf.  pass,  of  SrjpevQ}. 

e0Ti<ro(jiai,  fut.  pass,  of  St'cu,  to  bind. 
pf.  of  8aKV<a. 

8eSia,  poet.  SciSia,  pf.,  with.  pres.  sense,  of  8ei5<a  ; 
imperat.  SeSiQi  ;  part.  dtSiws. 
8e8idKovTf]Ka,  pf.  of  8ta«oveaj. 
8eSi8dx0a.i,  pf.  pass.  inf. 
SeSLTj-rifjKa,  pf.  of  Siairda 
8€8icrKO(j.aL,  = 
8€8iTTOfjiai,  Att.  for 
8e8C(OYK-ai,  pf.  pass,  of  SIWKOJ. 
8e8[AT|a,TO,  Ion.  for  iSeS/x^i/ro,  3  pi.  plqpf.  pass,  of 


Verb  Sea/xcu,  —  So/cecu,  he  seemed. 
8eY|Aevos,  Ep.  aor.  2  part. 
8e8dacr0cu,  Ep.  pres.  med.  inf.  of  *  Sao;. 
St'Sae,  3  sing.  aor.  2  act.  of  *5dcy. 
SeSd-rjKa,  8e8dif]pai,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  of  *5dcu. 
SeScuarai,  Ion.  for  SeSaivrai,  3  pi.  pf.  pass,  of  Sato;  B. 
8e8atYp.evos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  Sai''£<y. 
8e8ai8a\pevos,  part.  pf.  pass,  of  ScuSdAAcy. 
8e8dxov,  redupl.  poet.  aor.  2  of  Sditvca. 
SeSdicpiJKa,  pf.  of  8aftpva}. 

SeSapYpcLL,  Att.  for  SfSpayfMi,  pf.  pass,  of  Spdffffonai, 
8e8appai,  pf.  pass,  of  Septu. 
8eSacrpai,  pf.  pass,  of  Sareojuat. 
8e8acos,  pf.  act.  part,  of  *5dcu. 

SeSeYpai,  pf.  of  8e'xo/«i(,  (also  Ion.  pf.  of  8eiKWfj.i}. 
8e8tT)paL,  pf.  pass,  (in  med.  sense)  of  5e<w,  to  want. 
8e8ei£opcu,  paullo  p.  fut. 
irreg.  pf,  inf. 


pf.  of  8efJ.6J. 

8e8(XT)|Jiai,  pf.  pass,  of  Sa/iacu  ;  also  of  Seyuo. 
8€8p-irjTO,  -TjaTO,  3  sing,  and  pi.  plqpf. 
8€8oYp.cit,  pf.  pass,  of  So/teca. 
SeSotica,  pf.  with  pres.  sense  of  SeiSw. 
Se8oiKo>,  Dor.  pres.  formed  from  SeooiKa=  SeiSca. 
8e8oKi]|xai,  pf.  pass,  of  5o#ecu. 

oeSoKTjpLevos,  Ep.  pf.  part,  of  Sexo^wcu,  with  sense  of 
pres.,  waiting  for,  lying  in  wait. 
SeSoKtu-acrpuu,  pf.  pass,  of  SoKipdfa. 
ScSofjuu,  pf.  pass,  of  SiScuyttt  :  poet.  3  pi.  SeSovrai. 
8e86vaTO,  Dor.  for  eoeoovijTO,  3  sing,  plqpf.  of  dovtca. 
8e8opKa,  pf.  of  SepKo^at,  with  sense  of  pres. 
8e8otma,  pf.  of  Sovireca. 
SeSpaYjJievos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  Spdaaca. 
8e8pdKa,  pf.  of  SiSpdanca,  also  of  Spaa. 
pf.  pass,  of  Spdca. 

(formed  from  *Spa/j.eca). 
(formed  from 


8eSpopa,  poet.  pf.  of 
8e8vcrnJXT<a>  pf-  of 

8eeXos,  77,  ov,  resolved  form  of  Sfj\os. 

8eT]0T]Te,  2  pi.  aor.  I  subj.  of  Se'o/xat. 

8ei]|xa,  aros,  TO,  (Se'oyuat)  a  prayer,  entreaty. 

8et]crLS,  ecus,  77,  (Se'o/iat)  an  entreating. 

S6-f;oPO|xai,  fut.  med.  of  Secw,  to  want. 

AEF;  subj.  Se'77  contr.  Sf? ;  opt.  ^8e'ot ;  inf.  Sttv; 
part.  SeW  Att.  8civ :  imperf.  eSet  Ion.  eSee :  fut.  Sef]0(i : 
aor.  i  fSerjac.  Impers.  from  Se&»,  to  bind :  I.  c. 

ace.  et  inf.,  Sef  riva  -rroifjaai  it  is  binding  on  one  to 
do  a  thing,  one  must,  one  ought,  Lat.  oportet,  decet ; 
so,  Sef  riva  OTTOS  iroirjaei.  II.  c.  gen.  there  is 

need  of,  Lat.  opus  est  re;  iroXXov  Sef  there  wants 
much,  far  from  it ;  6\iyov  Set  there  wants  little,  all 
but ;  ir\€vvo$  Sef  it  is  still  further  from  it : — with  the 
person  added,  Sef  p.oi  rtvos,  Lat.  opus  est  mihi  re. 


152 


8etyju,a — S 


8eiYp.a,  arcs,  TO,  (SetKvv/it)  a  sample,  proof,  speci- 
men, Lat.  documentum.  2.  a  place  in  the  Peirseeus, 
where  merchants  set  out  their  wares  for  sale,  as  in  an 
Eastern  bazaar.  Hence 

8ei*yp.aTi£a>,  f.  (Tea,  to  make  a  show  of. 

SeCSeKTO,  3  sing,  plqpf.  of  Sdnvvfu,  in  sense  of  impf., 
to  welcome  :  BeuSexa-Tai,,  for  SfSey^evoi  elffl,  3  plur. 
perf.  :  BeiSexaro,  3  pi.  plqpf. 

8et8T|iJUov,  ov,  gen.  o^os,  (SctScy)  cowardly. 

BeiSia,  as,  €,  like  ScSta,  pf.  of  SfiSca  with  pres.  signf., 
I  fear  ;  plur.  8etSi//ei/,  Set'StTe  ;  imperat.  otioiOi  ;  inf. 
Sctoiftev  ;  part.  8ei5ta;s,  dual  SetStoVe  :  SeiSwrav,  3 
plur.  plqpf. 

SeiSicrKOjiai,   Dep.    (Sfi/nvvfju}   to   greet   with   out- 


stretched hand,  to  welcome,  bid  hail;  8€i8i<TKtTO  Stirai 
he  bailed  with  the  cup.  2.  =  SfiKvv/j,t,  to  shew. 

SeiSiarcrofjiaL,  Att.  ScSCrrojiai  :  fut.  igoftai  :  aor.  I 
f8ci8i£aij#)v  :  (Set'Scw)  :  —  Causal  of  Se/Scy,  to  frighten, 
alarm. 

8ei8ouca,  Ep.  for  8e8ouca,  q.  v. 
AEI'An,  the  pres.  only  used  in  first  pers.,  I  fear  : 
fut.  SeiffOfMi  :  aor.  i  e8eto*a  Ep.  e'85eto"a  :  pf.  in  pres. 
sense  oiooiica  ;  also  otola,  Ep.  8ei5ja  (see  Se/Sta)  :  3 
pi.  plqpf.  ISefSio-ai',  Ep.  8fi8tffav  :  I.  intr.  to  be 

afraid,  to  fear,  mostly  with  ^77  .  .  ,  like  Lat.  vereor 
ne  .  .  ,  I  fear  it  is  .  .  ;  but,  SetScu  fw)  ou  .  .  ,  vereor  ne 
non  ..  ,  vereor  ut  .  .  ,  I  fear  it  is  not.  2.  c.  inf.  to 

fear  to  do.  3.  SfiSciv  irept  TIVI  to  be  alarmed  or 

anxious  about.  4.  c.  ace.  to  be  afraid  of,  to  fear, 
stand  in  awe  of.  5.  perf.  part,  TO  SeStos,  one's 

fearing,  one's  fear,  like  Seos. 

SeieXtdcu,  f.  770-0;:  aor.  I  €8eie\ir)ffa:  (SeteXos)  :  —  to 
.wait  till  evening. 

SeieXt-vos,  77,  oV,  =  sq.,  at  evening.     From 
8eieXos,  ov,  (SetA??)  o/  or   belonging  to   evening; 
8cie\ov  77/xap  eventide.  II.  as  Subst.,  Set'eAos 

(sub.  &prj},  =  8€i\ij,  evening. 
SeiKavdacnce,  3  sing.  Ep.  impf.  of  ofiKavaoj. 
8eiK<xvdco,  =  8fiKVv/j,i,  to  point  out,  shew.  II. 

Med.  =  SeiKW^-ai,  8exo/#«,  to  salute,  welcome,  greet. 
8eiKav6a>VTO,  3  pi.  Ep.  impf.  med.  of  SfiKavata. 
SeiiceXoy  and  BeiKirjXov,  TO,  (Set'/tf/u/w)  a  representa- 
tion, exhibition. 

8€iKvu,  Ep.  shortened  form  of  Seitcvvffi. 
8euKvijp,€v,  -v\Levai,  Ep.  for  SeiKvvvai.  [u] 
AEI'KNTMI  and  8«iicviJto,  imperat.  Sei/tvv  or 
8ettfi/ue:  fut.  Sfigca  Ion.  5e£cw:  aor.  I  c'Set^a  Ion.  4'8ffa: 
pf.  SeSeixa  '•  —  Pass.,  fut.  Sctx^o-o/xat,  and  fut.  3  8c- 
8ei£ofj.ai  :  aor.  I  kofix^v  Ion.  (Sfx^W-  P1-  SeSci-y^uat; 
on  the  forms  SetSexaTcu,  SctSf^To,  see  below  n  :  —  to 
sfow/,  point  out,  Lat.  monstro;  impers.  Seigfi,  time 
will  shew  ;  otucvvvai  eis  nva  to  point  towards  a  per- 
son. 2.  to  bring  to  light,  display;  8ebs  rjiuv  8ef£e 
repas  the  god  shewed  us  a  marvel  :  —  Med.  Sdrcvvf^ai, 
to  set  before  one.  3.  to  point  out  by  words,  to  tell, 
explain,  teach:  to  shew,  prove  ;  €8ei£av  eroifJLOi  ovres 
they  shewed  that  they  were  ready.  4.  of  accusers, 

to  inform  against.  II.  pres.  part.  SfiKvvjtfvos  = 


pf. 

Xaro 

\ois 


Scgiovftevos,  welcoming,  greeting  :   3  pi. 
,  3  sing,  and  pi.  plqpf.  SetSc/CTO,  8ft8e- 
are  used  in  the  same  sense  ;  TOUS  [lev  KVTTC\- 
o  they  pledged   them  with   the   cup; 
oiffi  they  greeted  them  with  words. 
8etKTeos,    a,    oi/,    verb.    Adj.    of    bfiKWfjLi,    to    be 
shewn.        II.  SCIKTCOV  [!TTI],  impers.,  one  must  shew. 
SeiXaios,  a,  01%  lengthd.  form  of  8ei\6s,  fearful  : 
and  so  wretched,  sorry,  paltry,  miserable. 

SeiXaxpuov,  oivos,  6,  properly,  a  coward,  but  mostly 
in  addresses,  poor  fellow  I     From 
8eCX-aKpos,  a,  ov,  (SetXos,  afcpos}  very  pitiable. 
AEI'AH  (sub.  &pa),  17,  properly,  the  time  when  the 
day  is  hottest,  i.e.-  just  after  noon;  then  generally, 
afternoon,  efffftrai  T)  T)WS  T^  8ei\rj  77  /jifaov  qftap',  8(i\.i] 


irpcaia  and  8ei\r)  tyia  early  and  late  afternoon;  after- 
wards Set'A^  alone  stood  for  the  later  part  of  the 
afternoon,  evening;  8€i\r)s  or  8ei\r]v,  as  Adv.,  in  the 
evening. 

8eiXCa,  77,  (SetXos)  timidity,  cowardice;  8fi\iijv  o<p- 
\eiv  to  be  charged  with  cowardice. 

SfiXidw,  f.  dcrca,  (8fi\ia)  to  be  afraid. 

8eiXo|icu,  Dep.  (8€t\rj)  to  decline  towards  evening. 

8et\6s,  77,  ov,  (Seos,  Sfi8o})  cowardly,  craven  :  vile, 
worthless.  II.  miserable,  wretched,  unhappy,  like 

Lat.  miser.     Adv.  -A.cDs. 

8et(Jia,  OTOS,  TO,  (8ei8oj}fear,  affright.  II.  an 

object  of  fear,  a  terror,  horror.     Hence 

8eip,aiv(i>,  only  used  in  pres.  and  impf.,  to  be  afraid, 
to  be  alarmed:  c.  ace.  to  fear  a  thing. 

,  a,  ov,  (Scf/xa)  timid.  II.  horrible, 


fearful. 

8ei|xas,  aor.  I  part,  of  8e/«u. 
3  sing.  aor.  I  med. 
,  eaaa,  cv,  (beifjLo)  frightened. 

SeifJiaroco,  f.  caeca,  (SeTf^a)  to  frighten. 

8eifJi.op.ev,  Ep.  I  pi.  aor.  I  subj.  of  Sffica. 

8et.ji.6s,  o,  (8fos)fear,  terror,  Lat.  timor. 

Setv,  inf.  of  5ecu.  II.  Att.  for  otov,  part.  neut. 

of  Sef,  as  ir\fiv  for  TrXeoi/. 

AEFNA,  6,  77,  TO,  gen.  Setvos,  dat.  8eivi,  ace.  8eiva, 
such  an  one,  a  certain  one,  whom  one  cannot  or  will 
not  name  ;  also  pi.  8eiv. 

Seivo-OeTTjS,  ov,  6,  (Seivos,  riOrjfJ.i')  a  knave. 

8eivo-Xo-yeop,at,  f.  ^o-o/wtt,  Dep.  (8eiv6s,  \eyoi}  to 
complain  loudly. 

8eivo-Tra9e'a),  f.  770*0;,  (8tiv6s,  irados)  to  complain 
loudly  of  suffering. 

Setvo-irovs,  o,  77,  irovv,  TO,  gen.  iro8os,  (8eivvs,  TTOUS) 
terrible  of  foot. 

Seivos,  77,  oV,  (Se'os)  :  I.  terrible,  fearful,  in 

milder  sense,  awful  :  later,  TO  oeivuv  danger,  suffer- 
ings; ovStv  Seivoi,  p.?)  airoffTfuffiv  no  fear  of  their 
revolting  ;  Scivbv  iroitTv  or  ironTaOai  to  take  ill,  Lat. 
aegreferre.  II.  implying  Force  or  Power,  mighty, 
powerful,  for  good  or  ill.  2.  wondrous,  marvellous, 
strange  ;  TO  avyytves  TOI  8fiv6v  the  ties  of  kin  have 
strange  power.  III.  the  sense  of  powerful 


wondrous,  passed  into  that  of  able,  clever,  skilful,  as 
in  phrase  Seivos  re  real  oofyos ;  often  c.  inf.,  Setvos 
Xf^eiv  clever  at  talking;  also  c.  ace.,  Seivos  rrjv 
T*xvrlv  skilful  in  his  art.  Hence 

Setvos,  gen.  of  5efi/a,  6,  77. 

SeivoTTjs,  T^TOS,  77,  terribleness :  harshness,  stern- 
ness. 2.  natural  ability,  cleverness. 

Seivooo,  f.  waoj,  (Seti/os)  to  make  dreadful  or  formi- 
dable :  to  exaggerate,  enhance. 

SCIV-WJTOS,  ov,  (Stivos,  aty')  terrible  to  behold. 

Seivuis,  Adv.  of  Seivus,  terribly :  marvellously,  ex- 
ceedingly. 

Seivcoors,  ecas,  f},  (8av6oj}  exaggeration. 

SeCv-anj;,  OJJTOS,  o,  77,  =  Setz/ajrros. 

8ei|ja>,  fut.  of  8fifcvvfJ,i. 

8eios,  TO,  Ep.  for  8eos,fear. 

86Lirve\)vT€S,  Dor.  for  denrvovvres. 

8ewrvea>,  f.  rjaca :  pf.  8e8tiirvr]Ka,  Att.  pf.  2  SeSetTrra, 
inf.  SeSctTTi/ai/at :  (SefTn/op)  : — to  make  a  meal,  dine; 
in  Att.  always  to  take  the  chief  meal :  c.  ace.,  deitrveiv 
apTov  to  make  a  meal  on  bread.  Hence 

86t/rrvT]<rT6s  or  Setirvrjo-Tos,  6,  meal-time. 

8eunnr]TY]piov,  TO,  (Set7n/«o>)  a  supper-room. 

8€iirvT)TTjs,  ov,  o,  a  supper  guest.     Hence 

8€iirvT]Ti,K6s,  77,  6v,  of  or  for  dinner.  Adv.  -/teas, 
like  a  clever  cook. 

8€iTrvC£&>,  f.  iffca  Att.  to),  (deiirvov)  to  entertain  at 
dinner. 

Sciirvo-Xoxos,  77,  ov,  (Stnrvov,  Xoxaou)  fishing  for 
invitations  to  dinner,  parasitic. 

Seiirvov,  TO,  a  meal  or  meal-time,  sometimes  =  dpi- 
ffTOv,  the  early  meal,  sometimes  =  Supirov  the  late  one : 
in  Att.  the  chief  meal,  answering  to  our  dinner,  Lat. 
coena;  CLTTO  Seiirvov  straight  from,  i.  e.  just  after, 
dinner.  2.  generally  food,  provender. 

86urvoiTOi«0,  to  prepare  a  meal :  Med.  to  dine.   From 

8eurvo-iroi6s,  ov,  (dcnrvov,  troieca)  preparing  dinner. 

8eipds,  d5os,  77,  (Seiprj)  the  ridge  of  a  chain  of  hills, 
like  Ao0os,  Lat.  jugum.  II.  =  dcip^,  the  neck. 

8eipas,  aor.  I  part,  of  8epcu. 

AEIPH',  Att.  8cPt],  -fj,  the  neck,  throat.  II.  = 

Sfipas,  the  ridge  of  a  hill. 

8€ipo-TOp.«o,  f.  770-0;,  (oeip-rj,  Tffj.vca}  to  cut  the  throat 
of  a  person,  behead  him,  Lat.  jugulo. 

AEITn,  Ion.  for  Stpaa. 

86to--T)vwp,  opos,  6,  77,  (teitiao,  av-f^p]  fearing  man. 

8acn8ai|AOvta,  77,  fear  of  the  gods,  religion.  2. 

in  bad  sense,  superstition.  From 

Scio-i-SaCpxjv,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (Sc/Scu,  tiaip.cav}  fearing 
the  gods  :  in  good  sense,  pious,  religious.  2.  in 

bad  sense,  superstitious,  bigoted. 

AE'KAW,  of,  at,  r/i,  indecl.,  Lat.  DECEM,  our  TEN, 
Germ.  ZEHN :  ol  SfKa,  the  Ten,  Lat.  Decemviri:  ol 
S€«a  [CTT;]  d<p'  ijftrjs  those  who  are  ten  years  past  20, 
the  age  of  military  service. 

ScicaB-apxos,  °\  (Se«a,  apx<a)  a  commander  of  ten 
men,  Lat.  decurio. 

8eKa-|3oios,  ov,  (6e«a,  0ovs)  worth  ten  oxen. 


153 

teas,  6,  (Sera)  one  of  a  decury  or  party  of 
ten  soldiers. 

8eicd-Svo,  ol,  at,  rd,  =  SiwSc/ca,  twelve. 

ScKa-Scopos,  ov,  (5e'/ra,  8wpov  n)  ten  palms  long  or 
broad. 

86Ka-6TT]pos,  ov,  (Se'tfa,  CTOS)  ten-yearly. 

8axa-€TTjs,  ts,  (Se'«a,  CTOS)  lasting  ten  years. 

Setcd^w,  f.  do-<y,  (5<=«a)  to  bribe,  corrupt,  Lat.  decu- 


,  Adv.  (5e#a)  ten  times  :  ten-fold. 
_86Ka-KXrvos,  ov,  (Se/ca,  KXivaC)  holding  ten  dinner- 
couches. 

8€Ka-Kti(jua,  77,  (5c«a,  KV^O)  the  tenth  wave,  Lat. 
fluctus  decumanus  ;  cf.  rptKVfjLia. 

Se!<a,-(AT)vos  and  8eKa-p,i]VLatos,  ov,  (8e/fd,  fiiji/)  ten 
months  old.  2.  in  the  tenth  month. 

86Ka-jAvous,  ovv,  (8e/ra,  fJ-va)  worth  ten  minae. 

S€K-dp.<|>opos,  ov,  (Se'/ca,  d^opevs)  holding  ten  dfji- 
0opefs,  i.  e.  about  ninety  gallons. 

86Ka-iraX<u,  Adv.  a  very  long  time  ago. 

8€Ka-iT€VT€,  ol,  at,  ro.,  fifteen. 

86Kd-inr)Xvs,  v,  (8e«a,  7777x^5)  ten  cubits  long. 

8€Ka-iT\dcrios,  ov,  (8e«a)  tenfold:  c.  gen.  ten  times 
greater  than:  77  oe/cairXaffia  (sub.  np.'ff)  as  Subst.  ten 
times  the  amount. 

SeKa-irAcOpos,  ov,  (8e/m,  irXedpov}  enclosing  ten 
plethra  (v.  irXtOpov  n.) 

SeKairXoos,  ov,  contr.  —  irXovs,  ovv,  =  8fKa-ir\daios. 

8€Ka-TroXis,  77,  (Se/ca,  TroAts)  a  district  including  ten 
cities,  Decapolis. 

,  6,  77,  TJOVV,  TO,  gen.  ?ro8os,  ten  feet  long. 
,  ov,  6,  (Sc/ea,  d'pxoj)  a  decurion.     Hence 

77,  the  government  of  the  Ten. 
,  d5os,  77,  (56«a)  a  body  of  ten  men,  Lat.  decu- 
ria.  II.  the  number  ten. 

8€icd-o"rropos,  ov,  (8e/fa,  aireipca)  consisting  of  ten 
seed-times,  i.  e.  ten  years. 

ScKaratos,  a,  ov,  (5e'/raTOs)  on  the  tenth  day. 

ScKa-rdXavros,  ov,  (8e«a,  rdAavTOJ/)  weighing  or 
ivorth  ten  talents  :  estimated  at  ten  talents. 

8€ica-T«T<rap6s,  -pa,  fourteen. 

8eKaT€VTT|piov,T6Vfo  tenths-office,  custom-house:  and 

8eKaT6VTT|s,  ov,  o,  a  farmer  of  tenths,  tithe-collector, 
Lat.  decumanus.  From 

ScKaretio),  f.  o'cu,  (Se/raT?;)  to  exact  the  tenths,  to 
tithe,  take  tithe  of  a  person:  to  take  the  tenth  of  booty, 
esp.  as  an  offering  to  the  gods:—  also  to  exact  the 
tenths  as  a  tax  on  all  imports. 


8«KaTo-o"iropos,  ov,  (8e«aTos,  airopd)  in  the  tenth 
generation. 

BcKaros,  77,  ov,  (SeW)  tenth.  II.  as  Subst.,  Sc- 

rcdrr}  (sub.  pipis),  17,  the  tenth  part,  tithe.  2.  Sf- 

ttdTrj  (sub.  77)uepa),  77,  the  tenth  day  :  at  Athens,  the 
festival  on  the  tenth  day  after  birth,  when  the  child 
had  a  name  given  it  ;  TJJV  SCKCLT^V  Ovciv  to  give  a 
feast  on  the  day  of  naming  the  child. 

,  f.  ajaoj,  (SeWros)  to  take  tithe  of  a  person. 


154 

8eKa-4>vXos,  ov,  (oeKa,  <pv\r))  consisting  of  ten  tribes. 
,  TO,  (8e«a,  xa^ous)  a  coz«  K/or/£  /£» 
f,  Lat.  denarius. 

at,  a,  (8e/*ra,  \l\ioi)  ten  thousand. 

,  OJ/,  =  SfKfTtJS. 

8eK-€TT)S,  ou,  6,  (8e'«a,  CTOS)  lasting  ten  years.  II. 
te«  years  old. 

BCK-CTIS,  tSos,  77,  pecul.  fern,  of  oe/eerrjs. 
8cKop.ai,  Ion.  and  Aeol.  for  Se^o/itu. 
8€K-6pYvios,  oi/,  (Se/fd,  dpyvia)  fen  fathoms  long. 

8€KTT|p,  TJpOS,  6,  =  OfKTTJS. 

SCKTTJS,  ou,  6,  (Sex  of10")  a  receiver :  hence  a  beggar. 

8«KTO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  of  oexofMi. 

8€KTos,  77,  o?/,  verb.  Adj.  of  Of\ofMti,  received:  to  be 
received,  acceptable,  Lat.  acceptus. 

ScKTpia,  77,  poet.  fern,  of  OCKTTIP, 

8exTcop,  opos,  poet,  for  o^Krrjs,  SfKT-fjp,  one  who  takes 
upon  himself. 

86K-a>pt5YOS,  ov,  more  correct  form  of  SeKopyvios. 

8e/\ea£a),  f.  aaca,  (SeAcap)  to  entice  by  a  bait:  to  al- 
lure, entice,  catch.  II.  c.  ace.  cognato,  VUTOV  vos 
SeA.ed£eti/  to  put  the  chine  of  a  pig  as  a  bait. 

AE'AEAP,  arcs,  TO,  a  bait,  Lat.  esca. 

8€\€-dpira|,  0705,  o,  77,  (8e\eap,  dpTrd^a;)  greedy  of 
the  bait,  biting  freely  at  it. 

8e\ca<r|jia,  OTOS,  TO,  = 

AE'ATA,  TO,  indecl.,  v.  sub  A.  2.  a  name  for 

the  islands  formed  at  the  mouths  of  large  rivers,  esp. 
of  the  Nile,  so  called  from  their  shape. 

8€\Ttov,  TO,  Dim.  of  SeA/ros. 

SfXro-YpdcJxjs,  ov,  (Se'A/ros,  ypd(pca)  writing  on  a 
tablet,  registering,  recording. 

SeXros,  T),  a  writing-tablet,  so  called  from  the  letter 
A,  the  old  shape  of  tablets :  metaph.,  8eA.TOt  (pptvwv 
the  tablets  of  the  heart.  Hence 

SeXTOto,  f.  waca,  to  note  down  on  tablets,  record. 

8eX4>a.Kiov,  TO,  a  sucking-pig,  Dim.  of  oe\<j>a£. 

8€X<j>aKoop.ai,  Pass,  to  grow  up  to  pighood.     From 

AE'A<£AH,  &KOS,  6,  a  young  pig,  porker. 

AeXcjnvios,  6,  (A€\<poi)  Delphian,  epith.  of  Apollo. 

8€X<J)lvo-<j)6pos,  ov,  (8e\(pis,  (pfpca)  bearing  dolphins; 
Kfpaiai  8.  beams  with  pulleys  to  lower  the  de\(f)is. 

ABACI'S  and  SeX^tv,  tvos,  o,  the  dolphin.  II. 

a  mass  of  iron  or  lead,  shaped  like  a  dolphin,  which 
was  hung  at  the  yard-arm,  and  then  suddenly  let 
down  on  the  enemy's  ships. 

AEA^OI',  av,  at,  Delphi,  a  famous  oracle  of  Apollo 
in  Phocis  at  the  foot  of  Parnassus.  II.  AeX<(>oi, 

ot,  the  inhabitants  of  Delphi,  Delphians. 

AETMA2;,  TO,  used  only  in  nom.  and  ace.,  the  body, 
esp  of  man;  properly  the  living  body,  awp.a  being 
the  corpse  ;  fj-iKpus  Sc/ms  small  in  sta'ure.  II. 

as  Adv.,  like  oi/e-qv,  Sefjas  irvpus  alOo/j.€voio  in  form 
or  fashion  like  burning  fire,  Lat.  instar  ignis. 

8«jiviov,  TO,  (8e'/«y)  a  bed,  bedding ;  mostly  in  plur. 

86fivio-TT|pT|S,  €s,  (oc/jtviov,  TTjpta}}  keeping  one  to 
one's  bed;  poTpa.  oepviOT-fiprjs  a  lingering  fate. 

AETMfl  :  aor.  I  act.  e'Set/^a,  med.  fSeipaprjv :  pf. 


Of8fj.rjKa:  pf.  pass.  Sc'o/x^/iat.  To  build;  Med.,  ISet- 
fw.ro  OIKOVS  he  built  him  houses :  generally,  to  con- 
struct, make  ;  oefjifiv  686v  Lat.  munire  viam. 

SevSiXXw,  to  give  a  glance  at,  so  as  to  make  a  sign. 

ScvSpeov,  TO,  Ion.  for  devopov,  a  tree.     Hence 

8€v8p€u>v,  wvos,  6,  (Sti/Spoi/)  a  grove. 

8€v8pT)6is,  €0<ra,  ev,  woody. 

SevSpiaKos  or  -IKOS,  77,  ov,  (oevopov)  of  a  tree. 

BevSpiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  oevdpov. 

8€v8piTT)S,  ov,  6,  fern.  SevSpms,  tSos,  of  or  belong- 
ing to  a  tree. 

SevSpo-paTeco,  (oevopov,  @aivca)  to  climb  trees. 

86vBpo-Kop,T]S  or  8ev3po-Kop.os,  ov,  (otvSpov,  feofj.r)~) 
shaggy  with  wood. 

SevSpo-KOireo),  (ofvopov,  Koirrco)  -  ofvSporofieo}. 

AE'NAPON,  TO,  Ion.  and  Att.  8cvSpos,  cos,  TO,  a 
tree ;  0€v8pov  f\das  an  olive-tree :  generally,  Sfvopa 
are  fruit-trees,  opp.  to  v\rj,  timber. 

86v8pOTO(ie&),  f.  T;O-CU,  to  cut  down  the  fruit-trees,  to 
lay  waste  a  country.  From 

BcvSpo-TojAos,  ov,  (StVSpoi/,  Tffj,fiv)  cutting  down  trees. 

Sev8po-4>6pos,  ov,  (SeVSooi/,  <pcpo})  bearing  trees. 

86v8po-<J)iiTOS,  ov,  (Sevopov,  (pvcu}  planted  with  trees. 

8ev8p-w8T]S,  fs,  (SfvSpov,  efSos)  tree-like; 
Nvfj,(pai  li/ooJ-nymphs. 

SevSptuTis,  t8os,  77,  (8ej/8pov)  wooded. 

8evva.£co,  f.  aaca,  to  abuse,  revile.     From 

AE'NNOS,  o,  a  reproach,  disgrace. 

8c£ai,  aor.  I  med.  imper.  of  O^OIMII. 

86|ap,€VT|,  77,  (properly  aor.  I  part.  fern, 
a  receptacle  of  water,  a  reservoir,  tank. 

8e£id,  Ion.  -ff|,  (fem.  of  Sextos,  sub.  xet/P)  ^e  right 
hand ;  etc  8e£tas  on  the  right  hand;  5e£iav  oidovai  to 
salute  by  offering  the  right  hand. 

8ef;t-|JU)Xos,  ov,  (Se'xojwat,  (j.rj\ov)  receiving  sheep, 
rich  in  sacrifices. 

Scjjio-YVios,  (Sextos,  yvTov)  ready  of  limb,  nimble.   • 

8c^io-Xapos,  o,  (8e£tos,  \aficiv)  a  spearman,  guard. 

8e*ji6o|j,ai,  f.  uffofjai :  aor.  I  eofgicaadfMjv :  Dep. : — to 
offer  the  right  hand,  greet  with  the  right  hand.  From 

AE3IO'2,  a,  oV,  Lat.  DEXTER  :  1.  on  the 

right  hand  or  side ;  ITTI  8e£ta  to  the  right.  II. 

fortunate,  boding  good,  of  the  flight  of  birds  and  other 
omens.  III.  metaph.  dexterous,  ready ;  and  of 

the  mind,  shrewd,  clever. 

Scijio-creipos,  6,  (Sextos,  o-etpa)  harnessed  by  traces 
on  the  right  side,  of  a  horse,  which  was  not  put  under 
the  yoke,  but  attached  as  a  third  abreast  with  the 
regular  pair. 

Sc^iortjs,  77TOS,  T),  (Sextos)  dexterity,  activity;  of 
mind,  cleverness. 

8€^t6<j)iv,  Adv.,  old  gen.  of  Sextos ;  ITU  Se£iu<piv  to- 
wards the  right. 

ScjjC-irCpos,  ov,  (Scxojwat,  irvp]  fire-receiving. 

84|is,  f<ws,  77,  (Sex0^014)  reception. 

8e||iT€p6s,  a,  oi/,  poet,  form  for  oe£ios,  right,  the 
right;  5e£tTepa,  like  Se^td  (sub.  x€t/P)»  f^e  right 
hand;  of£iTfpfj(pi,  old  dat.,  on  the  right  hand. 


8e£ia)jjia,,  arcs,  TO,  (Sc^too^at)  a  pledge  of  friendship. 

SelJi-tovOjAOS,  ov,  (Sextos,  ovopa)  Zf/c&y  m  name. 

8e£uos,  Adv.  of  Se'£tos,  dexterously:  Sup.  Se^tamzTa. 

Beijtaxris,  ecus,  17,  (5e£too/«u)  a/z  offering  of  the  right 
band :  greeting,  salutation  :  canvassing. 

Sc^o,  2  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  imperat.  of  Scxo^ww. 

Begcjtat.  fut.  of  Sexoftai. 

8€|;'to,  8e£op.ai,  Ion.  for  5et£a>,  5et£o/^at,  fut.  act.  and 
med.  of  ofiKvvfjLi. 

SiOjAcu,  to  »m/,  K/a/z^,  as&;  v.  sub  Stcu  (B). 

Scov,  OJ/TOS,  TO,  Att.  8eiv,  part.  neut.  of  the  impers. 
5«f,  /#a/  which  is  binding,  needful,  right,  proper; 
p.d\\ov  TOV  Sfovros  more  than  needful;  kv  oeovri 
(sub.  fcaipv),  in  good  time,  Lat.  opportune;  ds  TO 
8fov  for  needful  purposes.  II.  used,  absol.  it 

being  needful ;  ovotv  5eW  there  being  no  need. 

8eov,  Ion.  for  eSeoi/,  impf.  of  ota,  to  bind. 

Seovrcov,  3  pi.  imperat.  of  Secy,  to  bind. 

AE'O2,  gen.  Seovs,  TO  :  poet.  8eios :  fear,  alarm, 
affright.  II.  awe,  reverence.  III.  a  terror, 

means  of  inspiring  fear. 

AE  IIA2,  aos,  TO  :  nom.  pi.  8€7ra ;  poet.  dat.  pi. 
and  otTiaoo-i :— a  beaker,  goblet,  chalice. 
]*  ^7,  C^V7?'  "TX0")  a  collar. 
,  es,  (Stp?;,  dyx0^  throttling. 

Scpcuov,  TO,  (Sep?;)  a  necklace:  a  collar. 

Sepaio-ireSirj,  77,  (Stpaiov,  WST?)  a  collar. 

8cpas,  CCTOS,  TO,  poet,  for  Sep^ua,  s&m,  fo'Je. 

8epds,  dSos,  77,  —  6"£<pas. 

8€pYp.a,  TO,  (Sep/co^at)  a  too£,  glance. 

Sept),  17,  Att.  for  8etp?7,  ^  «ec£, 

8€pK«rK6TO,  Ion.  3  sing.  impf.  of  oeptcofMi. 

8epKido|jiai,  Dep.,  poet,  for  8ep«o/xat,  to  /oo^1. 

AETKOMAI,  Dep. :  fut.  oltfopai :  pf.  with  pres. 
sense  SeSop«a :  aor.  2  eSpdffov :  also  aor.  I  pass.  ISt'p- 
Xfyvi  aor-  2  fSpaKTjv ;  and  aor.  I  med.  e5fp£dfjir]v, 
aor.  2  fSpaKofj-ijt/  :— to  /oo^,  see :  hence  to  behold  the 
light,  to  live.  2.  to  look  on  or  at:  generally,  to 

perceive,  be  aware  of.  II.  of  light,  to  flash  or 

gleam,  like  the  eye. 

8epp.a,  aTos,  TO,  (Se'pcu)  the  skin,  hide  of  beasts,  Lat. 
pellis :  also  of  skins  prepared  for  bottles,  etc. :  the 
shell  of  a  tortoise.  2.  generally,  owe's  s&X  Lat. 

cutis.     Hence 

86pp.a.Tivos,  1),  ov,  of  skin.,  leathern. 

Stplaro,  Ion.  3  sing.  aor.  I  med. 

Sepov,  Ep.  for  eSepoi',  impf.  of  Sepcu. 

Scpos,  cos,  TO,  poet,  for  8e'p/«i,  skin,  hide. 

8eppLS  or  8«pis,  (as,  -q,  (Sepos,  8«p)ua)  a  leathern 
covering.  II.  in  plur.  screens  of  skin,  hung  to 

deaden  the  enemy's  missiles,  Lat.  cilicia. 

8«pTpov,  TO,  (Sepo;)  the  caul  or  membrane  which  con- 
tains the  bowels,  Lat.  omentum;  Scprpov  ta<a  Svvov- 
TCS  penetrating  even  to  the  bowels. 

8€pxOeis,  part.  aor.  I  of  8ep/fOfiat ;  Sepx^Tn,  im- 
perat., and  ScpxOrvai,  inf.,  of  same  tense. 

AE'Pfl,  Ion.  Setpw  :  fut.  SepcD  :  aor.  I  ZSfipa. : — 
Pass.,  fut.  2  SaprjffofMi  :  aor.  I  tddpOrjv,  aor.  2 


155 


[5]  :  pf.  otoapnai : — to  skin,  flay.  II.  also  to 

cudgel,  thrash. 

8€<T(Jia,  aTos,  TO,  (Sccu)  poet,  for  Setr/ics,  a  bond, 
fetter.  II.  a  head-band. 

O€o~[i€V(a,  f.  oca,  (Seo*/tos)  to  fetter,  put  in  chains:  to 
tie  together,  as  corn  in  the  sheaf. 

8€o-|xeci>,  f.  77 o-<y,  (Seo>ios)  =  f 

8€<Tfxir],  77,  (Secu)  a  bundle. 

8«rjuov,  TO,  =  Status. 

Statics,  o^,  also  o,  OF,  (o€afj.6s~)  binding :  hence 
binding  with  a  spell.  II.  pass,  bound,  captive. 

8€o-p.6s,  o,  pi.  Sea/jioi  or  oeffjM,  (Stcy)  a  band,  bond, 
fetter:  a  halter:  a  mooring  cable:  a  door-lalch.  2. 
bonds,  imprisonment. 

8eo-|AO-<J>v\a£,  &KOS,  o,  77,  (Setr/nos,  <pvAa£)  a  gaoler. 

8€o-|Aoc0,  =  Seo-fcfvcu,  to  bind,  fetter.     Hence 

8€cr|j.ct>p.a,  aTos,  TO,  a  fetter. 

',  TO,  (SeoYtoaj)  a  prison. 
,  ov,  6,  (8eff/j.6oj)  a  prisoner.          2.  as  A*3j. 
in  chains,  fettered :  fern,  oca  pur  s  iSos. 

8€<r7r6£a>,  f.  6a<u,  (8eer7roT77s)  to  be  lord  and  master 
of,  c.  gen. :  absol.  to  gain  the  mastery.  II.  to  make 
oneself  master  of  a  thing  ;  and  so,  to  comprehend. 

8€<rirotva,  77,  fern,  of  8(air6Tr)$,  the  mistress  or  lady 
of  the  house,  Lat.  hera :  often  joined  with  the  name 
of  goddesses. 

BccriTocrios,  ov,  —  oecriroavvos. 

SeeriroCT'uvT],  77,  (8eo"7roT77s)  absolute  sway. 

O€<nr6<ri>vos,  ov,  (ScaTTOTTis)  of  or  belonging  to  the 
master,  arbitrary.  II.  as  Subst.  =  Offfnorrjs. 

8ecriroTto>,  f.  770-0;,  =  Seo-Tro^o; : — Pass,  to  be  despot- 
ically ruled. 

AE2IIOTH5,  ov,  6,  voc.  oeairord:  Dor.  nom. 
Beo-iroras  :  Ion.  ace.  sing,  and  pi.  oeairorfa,  -fas,  but 
prob.  these  are  incorrect :  —  a  master,  properly  of 
slaves:  hence  a  despot,  absolute  ruler,  whose  subjects 
are  slaves.  II.  generally,  an  owner,  master,  lord. 

Hence 

SccnroTiKos,  T),  ov,  of  or  for  a  master.  2.  fit  to 

be  a  master :  inclined  to  tyranny,  despotic. 

SeairoTis,  iSos,  77,  =  Seairoiva. 

SccnroTuricos,  o,  Dim.  of  oeffnoT-fjS,  little  master. 

8€TT|  (sub.  A.a/^7rds),  77,  sticks  bound  up  to  make  a 
fagot,  a  fagot.  Fern,  of 

8€TOS,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  Secu,  bound. 

8ev€cncov,  Ion.  impf.  of  Sevcy,  to  wet. 

,  fut.  med.  inf.  of  oevoj,  to  want. 
,  O.TOS,  TO,  (ofvoj)  that  which  is  wet,  soaked; 
Kpcwv  boiled  flesh. 

8€voia.TO,  poet,  for  otvoivro,  3  pi.  pres.  opt.  of 
oeva  (B). 

8evop,ai,  v.  Ofita  (B). 

86tipi,  Att.  strengthened  form  of  Ofvpo. 

AET"PO,  Adv.  of  Place,  hither,  come  hither !  SfvTe 
is  used  with  plur.  II.  of  Time,  until  now,  up 

to  this  time,  hitherto;    oevp'   det  continually  up  to 
this  time. 

Aevs,  Acol.  for  Zeus. 


156 


6  €VT  aro  9 — brjloa) . 


8evraTOS,  77,  ov,  the  last,  Sup.  of  fevrepos. 

8€VT€,  Adv.,  plur.  of  8evpo,  hither !  Come  hither  ! 

8€VT€p-aYwvi<rrf|s,  ov,  6,  (devrcpos,  aywvio~Tr]s)  the 
actor  who  takes  the  second  part,  cf.  irpeoTa.'yajvicrTrjS  : 
metaph.  the  second  advocate  in  a  court  of  law. 

Scvrcpcuos,  a,  ov,  (Seirrepos)  on  the  second  day. 

Seurcpeta  (sub.  a0Aa),  TO.,  (Seirrepos)  the  second  prize 
in  a  contest :  generally,  the  second  place  or  rank. 

8€VT€pid£co,  f.  dcrca,  to  play  the  second  part. 

8€VT€p6-irpiOTOv  oa.pfta.Tov,  TO,  the  first  sabbath 
after  the  second  day  of  the  feast  of  unleavened  bread. 

8€VT6pos,  a,  ov,  the  second,  Lat.  secundus :  as  a 
Comp.,  t/zefo  StvTepoi  after  my  time :  in  neut.  as 
Adv.,  ScvTfpov  av,  8evT€pov  avTis,  secondly,  next 
afterwards,  a  second  time.  II.  in  point  of  Place, 

second,  i.  e.  inferior;  Sevrepos  ov8ev6s  second  to 
none:  TO,  SevTepa,  —  StvTcpeia,  the  second  prize  or 
place.  III.  the  second  of  two;  SevTept]  avTrj  her- 

self with  another. 

86VT€po-erTa.TT|S,  ov,  6,  (8(vTcpos,  fara/«u)  one  who 
stands  in  the  second  file  of  the  Chorus. 

AET'fl  (A),  Ion.  impf.  oeveaKov  :  f.  ofvaca :  aor.  I 
ZSfvo-a  : — Pass.,  pf.  Se8€y/«« : — to  wet,  soak,  steep  ; 
Med.,  irTfpa,  oeufTai  a\pr}  wets  his  wings  in  the 
brine.  II.  to  fill  with  liquid,  fill  up.  III.  to 

make  to  flow,  shed. 

AET',0,  (B),  f.  Sfvrjaoj,  Aeol.  and  Ep.  form  for  Seo;, 
to  need,  miss,  want;  eSevrjffcv  8'  oirj'iov  O.KOOV  itceoOai 
he  missed  reaching  the  top  of  the  mast.  II.  more 

often  as  Dep.  8evop,ai,  f.  oevrjffofiai: — to  feel  the  want 
or  loss  of,  to  be  at  a  loss  for :  hence  to  be  wanting, 
deficient  in;  d'AAa  iravTa  8eveai  'Apytteov  thou  art 
inferior  to  them  in  all  else. 

AE'^fl,  f.  Set/w,  to  soften  by  working  by  the  hand, 
to  make  supple,  to  tan  hides. 

TOS,  ov,  (Se'/ca,  a/i/za)  with  ten  meshes. 
Ep.  for  SeSeypevoi  flat  3  pi.  pf.  of  oe^ofiai. 
s,  ov,  (oeita,  rjfAfpa")  lasting  ten  days.         2. 
terminable  at  ten  days'  notice. 

SfXQai,  Ep.  aor.  2  inf.  of  Se'xo/teu. 

SexOeis,  aor.  I  part,  of  o^xofMii,  in  pass,  sense. 

8exvt5|juu,  P°et.  for  Sex0/-"**- 

AE'XOMAI,  Ion.  and  Aeol.  8«Kop.ai :  fut.  8e'£o/«u 
and  8e8e£o/«u :  aor.  I  ISe'x^i'  (also  used  in  pass, 
sense):  pf.  SeSe-y/xcu :  plqpf.  cSeSey/^j': — Ep.  aor.  2 
eofyfJLrjv  or  Sfyfjinv,  3  sing.  Sc/rro,  2  sing,  imperat.  Se^o; 
inf.  d^xOai;  part.  Seyfucvos  :  Dep.:  I.  of  things, 

to  take,  accept :  esp.  to  take  well,  receive  kindly  or 
graciously ;  TOV  olowbv  Se'xco^at  to  accept  or  hail  the 
omen :  hence  to  approve :  c.  inf.  to  take  rather,  to 
choose.  II.  of  persons,  to  receive  hospitably,  en- 

tertain. 2.  to  receive  as  an  enemy,  to  watch  for:  to 
await  the  onset.  3.  to  expect,  wait  for.  III. 

of  events,  to  succeed,  come  next,  Lat.  excipere. 

BevJ/c'to,  f.  -fjaca,  Lat.  depso,  =  Sfcjxa,  to  soften  ; 
ffas  KTjpov  having  worked  wax  till  it  is  soft. 

8e\|rco,  =  foreg. 

AE'H  (A) ;  fut.  8770-0; :  aor.  i  eS^cra :  pf. 


plqpf.  eoedrjKeiv  :  —  Pass.,  fut.  Sfdrjcro^ai,  fut.  3 
oopai  :  aor.  I  (oeQrjv  :  pf.  StSe/iat  :  plqpf. 
Ep.  3  sing.  SeScro  ;  —  to  bind,  tie,  fasten,  fetter  :  ab- 
sol.  to  imprison.  2.  metaph.  to  bind  fast,  enchain  : 
later,  to  bind  by  spells,  enchant.  3.  c.  gen.  to  let, 
prevent,  hinder  from  a  thing.  II.  Med.  to  hind 

or  tie  on  oneself;  -aoool  8'  viral  \LttapoTaiv  eSrjaaTo 
KaXcL  ireSiXa  tied  them  on  his  feet  ;  but  in  plqpf. 
pass.,  Trept  Kvrjfj.r)ffi  Kvrjp.ioas  8f8fTO  he  had  greaves 
bound  round  his  legs. 

AE'H  (B),  fut.  Ser}0(u:  aor.  I  tSzrjffa,  Ep.  3  sing. 
STjfffv  :  pf.  8f8(r)Ka  :  —  to  want,  lack,  miss,  stand  in 
need  of,  c.  gen.  ;  oAt-you  Seo>  /  want  little,  i.  e.  am 
near  ;  iro\\ov  Seca  I  want  much,  i.  e.  am  far  from  ; 
6\iyov  Seca  Sa/tpvffai  I  want  little  of  tears  ;  Svoiv 
8eovTa  TeoaapaKOVTO.  forty  lacking  two,  like  Lat. 
duodeviginti.  II.  for  SfT  impers.,  and  8iov,  see 

the  words.  III.  Dep.  SeojxaL  :  fut.  Scrjaofiai  : 

aor.  I  eSerjOrjv  :  pf.  ScStijfiai.  To  stand  in  need  of, 
want,  c.  gen.  :  hence,  to  long  or  strive  after,  wish, 
beg  for  :  c.  dupl.  gen.  to  beg  a  thing  from  a  per- 
son. 2.  absol.  to  be  in  want  or  need,  mostly  in 

part.,  as  tcdpTa  Seopevos. 

AH',  Particle,  properly  of  Time,  now,  already; 
OKTU)  8rj  TTpotrjKa  .  .  oiffTovs  already  have  I  shot  ; 
TroXXaKi  8r),  Lat.  jam  saepe:  with  imperat.  and  fut. 
now,  forthwith,  directly.  II.  marking  Connec- 

tion, then;  in  summing  up  numbers,  yiyvovTai  8rj 
OVTOI  xtAtot  these  then  make  up  a  thousand  ;  KOI  877 
marks  the  thing  meant  to  be  emphatic,  (Is  AlyvirTov 
CUTIKCTO.  .  ,  fcal  8r)  /cat  Is  3dp8is,  he  reached  Egypt, 
and  what  is  more  Sardis  also  ;  also  to  put  a  supposed 
case,  KOI  8r)  Sc'Se-y/xcu  well  suppose  I  have  accept- 
ed. III.  belonging  to  the  word  which  it  follows, 

with  Verbs,  d'-yc  8rj,  <]>epf  877,  do  but  come,  only  come; 
with  a  Sup.,  peyiaTos  877  the  very  greatest.  2.  in 
ironical  sense,  Lat.  scilicet;  darj'yajf  TOS  tTaipi8as 
877  he  brought  in  the  pretended  courtesans.  3. 

with  Pronouns,  HJJLC  877  o)Se  SiaOeivai  thus  to  use  a 
man  like  me  ;  ait  8r)  .  .  fTu\UTjaas  ;  you  of  all  per- 
sons. 4.  with  other  Particles,  877  adds  explicitness  ; 
ws  877,  iva  817,  that  [it  may  be]  exactly  so,  just  so  ; 
also  us  877,  are  877,  oia  brj  in  that,  inasmuch  as. 

8rj-<iXcoTOS,  ov,  contr.  for  Sniaharros. 

8>fJYFia»  aTos,  TO,  (8d/wa>)  a  bite,  sting. 


8T]0d,  =  877^,  Adv.  long,  for  a  long  time. 

8tj0€  and  8tj0cv,  Adv.  (877)  perhaps  :  I  suppose  : 
mostly  iron.,  like  Lat.  scilicet,  to  wit,  forsooth  :  with 
us,  as  if  forsooth  ;  us  a.'ypqv  orjOfv  pretending  it  was 
game. 

8T|0iJvo>  [v],  f.  vvu>,  (8r)6a)  to  tarry,  be  long,  delay. 

Si]uxacricov,  Ep.  impf.  of  877400;. 

8i]i-a\a>TOS,  ov,  (orjios,  dAaij/at)  taken  by  the  enemy, 
captive. 

STJ'I'OS,  77,  ov,  Ep.  for  Sdi'os,  hostile.     Hence 

Siq'ioTT|S,  77x0$,  77,  battle-strife,  battle. 

S-rji'ow,  Att.  STJW,  inf.  8r)ovv:  part.  8jja)i/  Ep.  87710^: 


impf.  tfirjiovv  Att.  efirjovv  Ion.  tdrJ€vv  Ep.  orjovv  : 
tut.  8j7a;oo;:  aor.  kSrjttoffa,  Att.  eorjajaa,  part,  oyajaas: 
pf.  Scor^Wa : — Med.,  Ep.  3  pi.  impf.  dniouvTo  :  aor.  i 
fSvcaffdiJirjv : — Pass.,  aor.  I  (oyujOnv,  part.  orjcaOeis : 
pf.  otSrjcJ/jiat:  (otyos}  : — to  treat  as  an  enemy:  to  cut 
down,  slay,  rend,  cleave.  II.  to  waste  or  ravage 

a  country. 

8-qxTTipios,  ov,  (SaKvco)  biting,  torturing. 

8i]icTt.K6s,  77,  ov,  (8a.Kvo}}  biting :  pungent. 

S-r]Xa-ST|,  Adv.  (S^Acs,  877)  clearly,  plainly,  of  course: 
iti  answers,  yes  plainly. 

S-qXavvw,  collat.  form  of  STyAeo/zcu. 

AHAE'OMAI,  fut.  rjcrofjiai:  pf.  8eori\r)fJiai,  inf. 
8edT]\r)a0ai  in  pass,  sense :  Dep. : — to  hurt  greatly, 
do  a  mischief  to,  destroy,  Lat.  delere :  absol.  to  do 
mischief,  be  hur'ful :  of  things,  Kapirov  8r)\-f]ffa(rOai 
to  waste  the  fruit ;  optcia  8r)\'f)ffao'6ai  to  break  oaths. 
Hence 

L,  <ZTOS,  TO,  mischief,  ruin,  bane. 
/,  ov,  gen,  ovos,  baneful :  as  Subst.,  Pporwv 
destroyer  of  men. 
S,  teas,  77,  (8r)X€OfJiai}  ruin,  bane. 

5ir)Xir]TT|p,  7]pos,  o,  (8?7Aeo/zcu)  a  destroyer.     Hence 

8-r]Xif]Tr,ptos,  ov,  baneful,  destructive. 

AirjXia,  TO,  v.  sub  ArjXios. 

ArjXids,  aSos,  77,  (Ai^Aos)  a  Delian  woman. 

A-qXios,  a,  ov,  (Ai^Aos)  Delian:  TO,  A-f]\ta  (sub. 
if  pa),  the  festival  of  Apollo  at  Delos. 

JxrjXov-oTi,  Adv.  for  SrjXov  on,  =  8i)\a.8r],  it  is  plain 
that,  clearly,  of  course :  also  namely,  Lat.  videlicet. 

8T|Xo-TTOi€co,  f.  i^cro;,  (S^Aos,  iroteo;)  to  make  manifest. 

A-rjXos,  6,  Delos,  one  of  the  Cyclades,  birthplace  of 
Apollo  and  Artemis  :  called  also  'Oprvyia.  From 

8-qXos,  77,  ov,  also  os,  ov ;  contr.  from  SetAos,  visible, 
clear.  i.  manifest,  evident,  certain;  8rj\ov  as  Adv. 
clearly,  plainly.  Hence 

8t]X6w,  f.  waoa.  to  shew,  make  visible  or  clear :  to 
point  ouft  make  known.  2.  to  prove  :  to  declare, 

explain,  set  forth:  also  to  signify.  3.  to  point  out, 
order.  II.  intrans.  =  S^Aos  dpi,  to  be  clear  or 

plain ;  877 Aof  oVt  OVK  'Oprjpov  ra.  Kvirpia,  cTrea  tan 
it  is  clear  that. . .  Hence 

8if|Xcos,  Adv.  of  ST^AOS,  manifestly. 

8i]Xto(7ts,  feus,  77,  a  pointing  out,  explaining.  2. 

a  direc'ion,  command. 

8i]jjiaYcoY€a),  f.  770-0;,  (877^070^05)  to  be  a  popular 
leader  or  demagogue. 

8ir]}jiaY<»>Yia,  77,  the  conduct  or  character  of  a  public 
leader :  and 

»,  *7,  ov,  fit  for  a  popular  leader.    From 
5,  6,  (877^08,  a-yo;)  a  popular  leader,  a 
mob-leader,  demagogue. 

8-rjjxaKt8iov,  TO,  a  comic  Dim.  of  8rjpos. 

87j|i-apu,Tos,  ov,  (8rj[i.os,  apaopai)  prayed  for  by  the 
people  :  prop.  n.  of  a  king  of  Sparta. 

Srjfiapxew,  f.  770-0;,  to  be  demarch  or  tribune.     Hence 
^Ca,  77,  the  office  of  demarch,  tribunate;  and 
5,  77,  6v,  tribunician.     From 


157 

j    8irj|X-apxos,  6,  (orjfj.os,  apx^)  a*  Athens,  the  president 
of  a  ofjftos,  who  kept  the  registers,  a  demarch : — at 
:  Rome,  a  tribune,  Lat.  tribunus  plebis. 
\    STJIACIKTIS,  foos,  77,  confiscation.     From 

8if]|jieija>,  f.  o"o;,  (Sr^/jos)  to  declare  public  property :  to 
confiscate  a  citizen's  goods,  Lat.  publicare.  2.  gene- 
rally, to  make  public. 

8"r)jJiT]Yop«a>,  f.  770-0;,  (877  fjtrj'Yopos}  to  be  a  public  orator; 
to  harangue  the  people,  Lat.  concionari. 

8ir|[JiT]Y6pia,  77,  a  deliberative  speech  :  a  speech  in  the 
public  assembly  ;  and 

SirjjjiirjYoptKos,  77,  ov,  of  public  speaking,  qualified  for 
it.  From 

87]p,-7]Y°P°S,  o,  (oTJpos,  ayopfvca)  one  who  harangues 
the  people,  a  public  speaker,  Lat.  concionator. 

8ir]jji/T]Xacria,  77,  exile.     From 

8i]|Ji-TjXaTOS,  ov,  (orj/Jios,  (Xavvca)  publicly  exiled. 

At]-p.T|TT)p,  77 :  gen.  Tepos  and  Tpos :  ace.  rfpa  or 
rpa,  also  AijprjTpav  :  (877  for  777,  firjTrjp} : — Demeter, 
Lat.  Ceres,  goddess  of  agriculture,  mother  of  Proser- 
pine. 

8Tf]jxC8tov,  TO,  comic  Dim.  of  STJJUOS.  [iS] 

Si]}j.i£a>,  f.  iffcu,  (8fjpos)  to  affect  the  popular  fide, 
cheat  the  people. 

8Tf]jjLi6-irpdTa,  ra,  (877/^0$,  irnrpaffKca)  goods  seized 
by  public  authority,  confiscated  goods. 

STYLOS,  ov,  Dor.  804x108,  a,  ov  :  (877^05)  : — belong- 
ing to  the  people  ;  8rjpioi  aiffvpvrjrai  judges  elected  by 
the  people: — as  Adv.,  Srjpia,  irivfiv  to  drink  at  the 
public  cost.  2.  Srjpios,  6,  as  Subst.,  the  public  exe- 
cutioner. 

8t)|JiiovpY«o,  f.  770-0;,  to  be  a  workman,  to  work ;  and 

8ir)|xiovpYia,  77,  workmanship,  work;  and 

STJIXIOVPYIKOS,  77,  ov,  of  or  for  a  workman.  Adv. 
-KOJS,  in  a  workmanlike  fashion.  From 

Stjfjii-ovpYos,  poet.  8T]p.io-€pYos,  uv:  (Sfjpos,  Zpyov) : 
working  for  the  people :  as   Subst.,  Snpiovpyos,  6,  a 
workman,  handicraftsman :  generally,  a  maker, author  : 
metaph.,  opOpos  Snpiofpyus  morn  that  calls  man  to 
I  work.         2.  the  Maker  of  the  world.  II.  name 

of  a  magistrate. 

8t)fxo-p6pos,  ov,  (8rjpos,  fiopa)  devourer  of  the  people. 

SijfJio-Ytpwv,  OVTOS,  6,  (Srjpos,  yepow}  an  elder  of  the 
people  ;  generally,  an  elder,  chief:  in  plur.,  the  nobles, 
chiefs,  like  Lat.  senatores. 

8i]p,606v,  Adv.  (877^05)  at  the  public  cost.  II. 

by  deme  or  birthplace. 

8-r)no-0poos,  ov,  contr.  -0pcvs,  ovv  (8rjpos,  6p(<a) 
uttered  by  the  people. 

8T)p,OKOTT€to,  f.  770*0;,  to  curry  mob  favour ;  and 

Sir]|AOKomK:6s,  77,  ov,  suited  to  a  demagogue.    From 

Sir]|Ji6-KOiTOS,  o,  (ofjfJLos,  /foTTTcu)  a  demagogue. 

8t]|Ji6-KpavTOs,  ov,  (8rjpos,  Kpaivoa)  ratified  by  the 
people. 

8T)jjLO-KpaT€0|Aou,  Pass.  (8r)fj.os,  Kpariai}  to  have  a 
democratical  constitution,  live  in  a  democracy.  Hence 

8T)p,OKpa,TWX,  #,  democracy,  popular  government. 
Hence 


158 

8tjp.OKpaTi.K6s,  77,  ov,  suited  to  a  democracy. 

8i]p.6-X€V(rTOS,  ov,(orj[tos,  Aeucu)  stoned  by  the  people; 
STJ //oAeuo"TOS  <f>6vos  death  by  public  stoning. 

8-qp.6op.cu,  Dep.  (SjJ/ios)  to  talk  popularly,  to  jest. 

8T)p.o-m0i]KOS,  o,  (ofjfios,  'iridr^Kos^  a  mob-monkey, 
charlatan. 

8n]|jiop-pu|>T|s,  fs,  (SfjfJ.05,  piiTTca]  hurled  by  the  people. 

AETMO2,  o,  a  country-district,  opp.  to  iro\is ;  lv 
OTjfjua  'IdaKijs ;  fj.d\a  iriova  OTJ/J-OV,  etc.  II.  the 

commons,  common  people,  plebeians,  Lat.  plebs,  STJ/J.OV 
dvrjp,  opp.  to  @affiXevs  ;  also  8rjfj.os  fdiv  being  a  com- 
moner. III.  in  democratical  states,  esp.  at  Athens, 
the  commons,  the  people,  the  citizens  :  hence  2.  a 
.popular  constitution,  democracy.  IV.  OTJ/JIOI  in 

Attica,  townships  or  hundreds,  Lat.  pagi,  subdivisions 
of  the  <£>uAat ;  in  the  time  of  Herodotus,  100  in  num- 
ber, 10  in  each  (pv\rj. 

AHMO'5,  6,  fat. 

8ir]p,o<Tia,  Adv.  see  orjfj.oo'ios. 

8i][iocri€ija),  =  STj^evca,  to  confiscate.  II  intr. 

to  lead  a  public  life,  opp.  to  ioiurfvoj,  to  belong  to  the 
state.  From 

8ir]p,6o'ios,  a,  ov,  (Sr^/<os)  belonging  to  the  people  or 
state,  Lat.  publicus.  II.  o  Srjfj-uaios  (sub.  Sou- 

Aos),  a  public  officer  or  servant  of  mean  rank,  as  the 
public  crier,  or  watchman.  III.  as  neut.,  Srjfj-6- 

aiov,  TO,  the  state,  Lat.  respublica.  2.  any  public 

building:  the  public  prison.  IV.  Doric  fern. 

17  Sapoffia  (sub.  aKtjvr]),  the  tent  of  the  Spartan 
kings.  2.  dat.  S7jfj.oaia,  Ion.  —i-ij,  as  Adv.,  in  pub- 
lic, at  the  public  expense.  Hence 

8ir]p.ooa6a>,  f.  wow,  =  8r)/j,evta,  to  confiscate. 

87]p^o-T6\T|s,  f's,  (S?7;uos,  TeAos)  at  the  public  cost, 
public,  national. 

8ir)p,6Tepos,  a,  ov,  (SrJ/zos)  common,  vulgar. 

8T)p,oTT]S,  ou,  o,  (Srjfj.os)  one  of  the  people  :  a  com- 
moner, plebeian.  II.  a  member  of  the  same  8rj}j,os, 
a  fellow-citizen. 

8ir]|xoTtK6s,  77,  6v,  (Sfjpos)  suiting  the  people,  com- 
mon: public.  II.  of  the  populace,  one  of  them, 
Lat.  plebeius.  III.  on  the  democratic  side,  Lat. 
popularis  :  generally,  popular  :  — Adv.  -tews,  affably, 
kindly.  IV.  at  Athens,  of  or  belonging  to  a  deme, 

Opp.  tO   877/ZOO"£OS. 

8T]p,-ot)xos,  ov,  (8^/j.os,  ex«)  protecting  the  people, 
tutelary,  of  divinities  :  as  Subst.,  Srjftovxoi  yas  guard- 
ians of  the  land. 

8irj|jio-<j)aYOs,  ov,  (877/40$,  0a-yetV)  —  Sr)(jio@6pos. 

STrjfo-xapurrfjs,  ov,  6,  (Srjfj.os,  'xa.pi^opai^  flatterer 
of  the  people. 

8T]p.-a>8ir]S,  fs,  (8rj/j.os,  €?Sos)  like  the  people,  popular, 
common. 

8V,  Dor.  8dv,  (87},  r)'8r/)  Adv.  Lat.  diu,  long,  for  a 
long  while,  this  long  time  :  long  ago.  Hence 

8Tfjyaios,  Dor.  Bavatos,  d,  6v,  long-lived  :  aged, 
ancient. 

Sirjvdpiov,  TO,  a  Roman  coin,  not  quite  =  Gr. 
being  about  8£d. 


— AT  A'. 


AH'NEA,  rd,  counsels,  plans,  arts  :  only  in  plur. 
8ir)(;t-0t)jju>s,  ov,  (SaKvoj,  Ovp.6s)  heart-eating. 

8T)£o}JUU,  fut.  Of  OO.KVQ). 

STJOVV,  inf.  of  877400; :  but  STJ'OVV,  Ep.  impf. 
8TJ-1TO06V,  indef.  Adv.  from  any  quarter,  Lat.  unde- 
cunqtie;  oirodev  SrjiroOfv  from  some  quarter  or  other. 
8r|-iroT€,  Dor.  8T|-iroKa,  indef.  Adv.,  often  written 
877  TTOTf,  at  some  time,  once,  once  on  a  time : — fl  SrjiroTf, 
Lat.  si  quando  : — ri  oijirorf  ;  Lat.  quidnam  f 
|    STJ-TTOV,  indef.  Adv.,  often  written  877  TTOU,  perhaps, 
!  it  may  be :  doubtless,  7  suppose,  Lat.  scilicet,  nimi- 
.  rum.         II.  as  interrog.  implying  an  affirm,  answer ; 
rrjv  alxfJ-dXurov  tcdroiaOa  OTJTTOV  ;  you  know  the  cap- 
tive woman,  I  presume? 

8if|-irov0€v,  indef.  Adv.,  «=  Srjirov. 

\    Sr]pido|jiai,  Ep.  3  dual  SrjpidaaOov,  3  pi.  Srjpiocavro, 
j  inf.  SrjpidaaOai :   Dep. :  (8f}pts)  : — to  contend,  fight  : 
I  to  quarrel,  wrangle. 
8ir]pi,v0ifiTT)v,  v.  sub  sq. 

AETPI2,  tos  and  ecus,  f],  fight,  battle,  contest. 
8T]pl-<j>aTOS,  ov,  (orjpis,  (j>dw)  slain  in  fight. 
8t]pio>,  aor.  I  (S'fjplaa,  ~  Srjpidoftai : — Med.  Srjpio^ai, 
fut.  SypiaofAai  [t]  :  3  pi.  aor.  I  med.  drjpiaavro ;  also 
3  dual  aor.  I  pass.  orjpiv$r)rrjv,  as  if  from  drjpivofMu. 
8-r]p6-J3u>s,  Dor.  Bapo^io^ov^Srjpos^ios^longlived. 
Btjpos,  d,  ov,  (877^)  long,  too  long : — in  bad  sense, 
neut.  Srjpov  as  Adv.,  all  too  long. 
8T)crao-K€TO,  Ep.  for  IS^o-aTo,  3  sing.  aor.  I  med.  of 

8i]ere,  Ep.  for  I8r;o-c,  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  Stcu,  to  bind : 
also  Ep.  for  ISeirjcre,  aor.  I  of  8ecu,  to  want. 

8-fyra,  Adv.  (877)  certainly,  to  be  sure,  of  course ;  in 
answers,  yes  certainly ;  ov  8rjra,  certainly  not.  In 
questions,  ri  orjTO, ;  what  then  f 

8TJX061S,  8T)X0TJvai,  aor.  i  pass.  part,  and  inf.  of 
odtivo). 

8r|wcras,  SrjwOeCs,   aor.   I   part.   act.  and  med.  of 


AHTl,  I  shall  find:  pres.  with  fut.  sense. 

At]cu,  »),  gen.  oos,  contr.  ovs,  =  Ai][j.r)Trjp,  Lat.  Ceres. 

STJWV,  contr.  for  Srjioow,  pres.  part,  of  dr]i6oj. 

Airjcpos,  a,  ov,  (Ar/w)  sacred  to  Demeter  (Ceres). 

8i[|&)cr(o,  fut.  of  orjiuo}. 

AC,  contr.  for  Au,  dat.  of  Zeus ;  v.  *A/s. 

AIA',  poet.  8uaC,  Prep,  with  gen.  and  ace. — Radic. 
sense,  right  through. 

WITH  GEN.,  I.  of  Place  or  Space,  through,  out 

at;  81'  jjfpos aiOtp'  i'tcavev  quite  through  the  lower  air 
even  to  the  ether ;  c/nr/)e7re  /cal  Sid  -navrcav  he  stood 
out  from  among  them.  2.  of  Intervals  of  Space, 

8ia  iroXXov  at  a  great  distance ;  8id  irevre  arao'tow 
at  a  distance  of  5  stades ;  Sid  6e'/«x  eTraX^ecui/  at  in- 
tervals of  ten  battlements,  i.  e.  at  every  tenth  battle- 
ment. II.  of  Time,  through,  throughout,  dur- 
ing, and,  of  the  past,  since;  Sid  yjpuvov  after  some 
j  time.  2.  of  Successive  Intervals;  Sid  rpirrfs 
rjniprjs  every  third  day ;  8td  n^vrc  ITUIV  every  five 
!  years.           .   III.  arising  from,  through,  by  means  of, 


by,  Lat.  per ;  Si'  dyyeXov  Xeyeiv,  etc. :  hence  of  the 
Manner  in  which  a  thing  is  done,  Sid  airovSijs  with 
earnestness. 

WITH  ACC.  of  Place,  through,  throughout ;  Sid  Swfj.a 
throughout  the  house.  2.  of  Time,  during,  by ; 

Sid  vvttra  by  night.  II.  with  a  view  to,  on  ac- 

count, for  the  sake,  by  reason  of;  Sid  iroXXafor  many 
reasons. 

WITHOUT  CASE,  as  Adv.,  throughout. 
IN  COMPOS.,  I.  all  through,  across,  as  in  Sia- 

Paivo}.  2.  to  the  end,  as  in  Sia-@i6<u,  Sia-fidxo- 

pai :  hence  simply  to  add  strength,  throughly,  com- 
pletely. II.  between,  partly,  esp.  in  Adj.,  as  5td- 
\CVKOS,  etc.  ,  III.  one  with  or  against  another, 
as  Si-dSca.  IV.  one  from  another,  asunder,  Lat. 
dis-,  as  in  Sia-Xvu. 

Aia,  ace.  of  Zfvs  ;  v.  nom.  *A/s. 

8ia,  77,  the  godlike  one,  fem.  of  Sios ;  Sia  Gedcav  or 
yvvaiKcov,  a  goddess  among  goddesses  or  women. 

8ia-j3dSi£ci>,  f.  iffca  Att.  iu,  to  go  across. 

Sia-|3aCvco,  f.  -firjao/Aai :  aor.  2  -ffirjv,  part, 
pf.  -/3e(3rjKa  :  I.  intr.  to  make  a  stride,  stand  with 
the  legs  apart,  and  so  to  stand  firm,  of  warriors.  II. 
c.  ace.,  to  step  across,  step  over :  also  absol.,  to  cross 
over,  like  Lat.  trajicere. 

8ia-j3dXXco  (for  the  tenses,  v.  fidXXca),  to  throw  over 
or  across,  carry  over  or  across :  seemingly  intr.  (sub. 
favrov,  ffrparov,  etc.)  like  Lat.  trajicere,  to  pass  over, 
cross  over.  II.  to  accuse  falsely,  slander,  calum- 

niate :  to  acciise  a  man  to  another.  III.  to  mis- 

lead, impose  upon. 

8taJ3ds,  aor.  2  part,  of  Siafiaivca. 

8id|3a(rts,  ecus,  77,  (Siafiaiva)  a  crossing  over,  pas- 
sage. 2 .  a  means  or  place  of  crossing. 

8ia{3dcrKco,  Frequent,  of  Siafiaivca,  to  strut  about. 

8ia-j3acTTd£a>,  f.  dffca,  to  iveigh  in  the  balance. 

8ta-|3aT€os,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  Siafiaiva},  that  must 
be  crossed. 

8taj3arT|ptos,  ov,  (oiapaivoS)  with  a  view  to  afortu-  '• 
nate  passage :  Sia^arrjpia  (lepd),  rd,  offerings  for  a 
happy  passage. 

8taJ3aTos,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  Siafiaivu,  to  be  crossed 
or  passed,  fordable. 

8ia-{3e{3ai6o|xai,  Dep.  to  maintain  strongly. 

SiajSep-rjKa,  pf.  of  Siaffaivca. 

8ia{3ej3uoKa.  pf.  of  Siafiiooj. 

8ia,p€J3Xir]Ka,  pf.  of  StafidXXca. 

8uapT|fji€vai,  Ep.  for  8ia0r)vai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  StajScuW 

8iaj3ir]cro|jLat,  fut.  of  Siafiaivu. 

8iaJ3T|TT]s,  ov,  u,  (8m/3aiVa;)  a  pair  of  compasses. 

8ia-|3id£o}A(u,  f.  daofj-ai,  strengthd.  for  ySid^o/iat. 

8ia-|3i|3d£co :  fut.  -/3i/3d<rcu  Att.  -/3i/3cu,  Causal  of  i 
Siafiaivoj,  to  carry  across. 

8ia-{3if3pu>crKco,  f.  -fipuffofjiai :  pf.  pass. 
• — to  devour. 

8ia-(3i6o>,  f.  -wffo/jiai :  aor.  2  -6)QtW,  inf.  -ftiwvat  (as 
if  from  a  pres.  Sia-@ioD/j,i)  : — to  live  through,  pass.  2. 


159 


absol.  c.  part.,  /zeAcrcDi/  SiaffffiicaKevai  to  spend  one's 
life  in  practising. 

8ia-J3X€irco,  f.  ifjopai,  to  look  through:  to  look  straight 
before  one.  2.  to  see  clearly. 

8iaj3XT]0eLS,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  SiapdXXcv. 

8ia(3odo>,  f.  rjffOfMi,  to  shout  or  cry  out,  proclaim, 
publish  : — Med.  to  contend  in  shouting. 

StajBoXiq,  77,  (SiapdXXca)  false  accusation,  slander, 
calumny. 

Sia^oXCa,  77,  =  SiaffoXr}. 

..StdpoXos,  ov,  (SiafidXXai)  falsely  accusing,  slander- 
ous, calumnious :— -as  Subst.,  SidfioXos,  6,  a  slan- 
derer; esp.  6  Sid&oXos,  the  Slanderer,  the  Devil.  Adv. 
Sia|36Xci>s,  invidiously. 

8iaj36pos,  ov,  (SiafiifipduffKOj)  eating  through  :  c.  ace., 
voaos  Siaficpos  iroSa  a  sore  that  eats  through  my 
foot.  II.  Sidfiopos,  ov,  pass,  eaten  through,  con- 

sumed. 

8t,a-{3ovXeiJO(xai,  Dep.,  to  deliberate  well. 

8ia-|3p€X<«),  f.  £cu,  to  wet  through.     Hence 

Sidppoxos,  ov,  very  wet,  wet,  moist*  2.  soaked, 
steeped ;  vavs  Sidfipoxoi  soaked,  i.  e.  rotten  ships. 

8iaj3pb>cro|ji.ai,  fut.  of  Sia&iPpwfftcca. 

8ia-j3w«o,  8ta-ptJv«o,  8ia-pvco,  to  thrust  through : — 
Pass,  to  be  thrust  or  passed  through. 

8iaj3w,  ?Js,  77,  aor.  2  subj.  of  Siaffaivca. 

8ia-YaXir]vi^a),  f.  iooj,  (Sid,  yaXrjvr)}  to  make  quite  calm. 

8i,-aYYtXX(o,  f.  -fXS) :  aor.  I  SirjyyeiXa  : — to  send  as 
a  message :  generally,  to  give  notice,  notify, proclaim  : 
c.  inf.  to  order  to  do  : — Med.  to  pass  the  word  of  com- 
mand from  man  to  man,  inform  one  another. 

Si-aYY^Xos,  o,  a  messenger  between  two,  Lat.  inter- 
nuncius  :  a  go-between,  spy. 

8idY€,  Dor.  for  Sifjyt,  3  sing.  impf.  of  Std-ycw. 

8taY€Y«VTlHl'al»  P^  ot  Siayiyvofjiai. 

8ta-Y€Xdco,  f.  daofjiai  [a],  to  laugh  at,  mock. 

8ia,Y€VT|<ro[juu,  fut.  of  Siayiyvopai. 

8iaY€v6|X6vos,  aor.  2  part,  of  sq. 

8ia-YiYv°H'al'»  ^  -yevrjffofuii,  pf.  -ytyevrjiiai : — 
to  go  through,  pass  :  absol.  to  go  through  life,  sur- 
vive, live.  2.  to  be  between,  intervene,  elapse. 

8ia-YiYvu>crK(i> :  f.  -yvwoofj.ai  : — to  discern  between 
two,  to  distinguish,  Lat.  dignoscere.  II.  to  re- 

solve finally,  determine,  vote  to  do  so  and  so.  2. 

as  Athen.  law-term,  to  give  judgment,  decide. 

8iaYivo}juu,  Ion.  and  in  late  Greek  for  Siayiyvopai. 

BicryrvuxTKco,  Ion.  and  in  late  Greek  for  SiayiyvwaKca. 

8i-o,YKtiXi£op,ai,  f-  iaofJMi,  Att.  iov(j.ai,  Dep. :  (Sid, 
dy/tv\T))  : — to  hold  the  javelin  by  its  thong ;  pf.  pass, 
part.  Siyy/cvXiapevos,  with  the  thong  ready  fastened, 
ready  to  throw  or  shoot. 


8ia-YXa<J>&>,  f.  jsa),  aor.  I  8ify\ai//a,  to  hollow  out. 
8td-YXv7TTOs,  77,  ov,  (Sid,  y\v<p(u}  all  carved. 
8iaYvo>p,T],  77,  a  final  decree,  resolution.     From 
8iaYvwvcu,  aor.  2  inf.  of  StayiyvuffKca. 
Sia-Yvcopi^to,  f.  iffca  Att.  tu),  to  inquire  accurately. 
8idYvtocris,  ecus,  fj^SiayiyvwcrKco)  a  discerning  between 


160 


two,  distinguishing,  discrimination 
ing,  deciding. 


II.  a  resolv- 


8ia 


SidSfjfjLa,  aros,  r6,  (StaSecu)  a  band  or  fillet :  esp. 
the  blue  band  worked  with  white  which  went  round  the 

fut.  of  SLayiyvwffKQ}.  turban  (ridpa)  of  the  Persian  king  :  a  diadem, 

f.  oca,  to  mutter,  murmur.  \    8ia-St,8pdcncco,  f.  -Spaffopai  (a)  :  Ion.  8ia8i8pT|arK:<jj, 

8i-aYOp€va>,   (for  the  tenses,  v.  dyopevco)  to  speak  -8pr)ffOfj.ai :  aor.  2-eSpa.v:  pf.  -8e8pa«a : — to  run  off, 
plainly,  declare.  II.  to  speak  of.  i  escape,  get  away. 

8iaYpap,jJia,  arcs,   TO,   (8taypd(pca)    that   which    is     Sia-Sioop-i,  f.  ScuffoJ,  to  give  from  hand  to  hand,  pass 
marked  out  by  lines,  a  figure,  form,  plan  :  a  geometri-  on,  give  over,  Lat.  trader  e.  i.  to  distribute,  as- 

cal  figure,  diagram.        2.  a  register.        3.  an  edict,     sign.          3.  to  spread  about,  publish. 

8iaYpac}>Ti,  57,  (Siaypdcpai)  a  marking  out  by  lines  :  j    8ia-8iKd£a>,  f.  daca,  to  give  judgment  in  a  case :  c. 
a  diagram.  j  ace.  rei,  to  decide,  rule : — Med.  to  go  to  law  :  to  plead 

8ia~Ypdc})a>,   f.   ^a»,  to    mark    out   by   lines,    draw   one's  cause. 


out.  II.  to  cross  out,  strike  off  the  list,  Lat.  cir- 

cumscribere ;  8.  SIKIJV  to  strike  a  cause  out  of  the  list, 
cancel,  quash  it :  in  Med.,  Siaypdif/aaOai  oiicrjv  to  cross1  puted  claims. 


8ia-oiKai6a>,  f.  wffca,  to  hold  to  be  right. 
8ia8iKcurCa,  77,  (SiaSt/fdfa;)  an  ^action  to  settle  dis- 


8ia-8i(j>p€vca,  f.  oca,  to  run  a  chariot-race. 
8ia-8oK4id£co,  f.  data,  to  test  closely. 
8ia8o0eis,  aor.  2  part.  pass. 
SiaSos,  oTia,  aor.  2  imperat. 
8id8ocris,  teas,  77,  (SmSiStu/xt)  distribution. 
StaSoiivai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  Siaoiooj/j.i. 
8ia8ox"n,  77,  (StaSexo/tfu)  a  succession 
or  KO.TO,  Siaooxnv  in  turn.          2.  a  relief  on  guard, 
life,  like  Lat.  degere :  also  to  delay,  put  off:  c.  part.     oidSoxos,  6,  77,  (StaSexoftat)  succeeding ;  as  Subst. 


one's  own  cause  out,  withdraw  it. 

Sia-YPTY°P«>>>  f-  r](To},  to  remain  awake. 

8i-aYpiaiva>,  to  be  much  provoked. 

8i-aYpvirv«o,  f.  170*0;,  to  lie  wide  awake. 

8i-dYXw>  ^  7^.  to  strangle  to  death. 

8i-aY<»,  f.  d£cy :  aor.  2  oirjyayov  : — to  carry  over  or 
across,  take  across.  II.  of  Time,  to  pass,  spend ; 

fiiov,  etc. :  but  often  without  fliov,  to  live,  pass 


V. 


to  continue,  go  on  doing. 

tinue,  keep,  support.  IV.  to  entertain. 

to  keep,  celebrate.     Hence 

BiSYODY'H*  *7»  a  carrying  across.  II.  a  passing 

of  life,  a  course  of  life  :  also  a  way  of  passing  time, 
amusement,  pastime. 

Si-aY&>vC£op,at,  Dep.  to  contend  or  fight  against.      II. 
to  str  Jiggle  earnestly  :  to  fight  to  the  end. 

8ia-SaiTT(»),  f.  t^a>,  to  tear  asunder,  rend. 

8ia-8ST60[xai,  fut.  -5a<ro/zat  :  aor.  I  - 
SaTfo/ncu)  :  —  to  divide  among  themselves 
distribute. 

8ia8c8eY|Jiai,  pf. 

SiaScSpaxa,  pf.  o 


Siddoxos,  6,  a  successor;  VTTVOV  $67705  SidSoxov Sleep's 
successor,  Light ;  SidSoxot  tyoiTcav  they  went  to  work 
in  gangs  or  reliefs. 

SiaSpdicoi,  3  sing.  aor.  2  opt.  of  oiaoepttofjiai. 
8ta8pSfji6tv,  aor.  i  inf.  of  oiaTpcx0*- 
8ia8pdvai  Ion.  — 8pfjvai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  8ia8i8pdffKca. 
8ia-8paiT€T6'ua)  Ion.  8ia-8pT)ir— ,  to  escape  entirely. 
8ia8pa(ri,-iTo\tTai,  of,  (SiaoiSpdafca),  TroAtTT^s)  citi- 
zens who  evade  public  duties. 

8iGSpa.arop.ai,  Ion.  -Sprjffofj.ai,  fut.  of  diaoiopdffKca. 
8ta-8pT]o-T€v<o,  lengthd.  Ion.  form  for  Siaoiopdatcca. 
8ia-8pO|XT|,  77,    (Siafipafjieiv}  a  running  through  a 
place.         2.  a  passage  through. 

8ia.Spo|ios,   ov,   (SiaSpafjifiv')   running   through  or 

8ia-8ciKWfLi,  f.  -8et£cy,  to  shew  through :  hence  to  about,  wandering :  vagabond,  stray, 
make  clear,  shew : — Pass,  to  be  shewn  clearly,  oiadei-     8ia-8vvco  or  -8tKo ;  also  as  Dep.  Sta-Svojiai ;  fut. 
fcvvffdcav  iuv  TroXffiios  let  him  be  declared  the  king's  ovaofjiai :  aor.  2  8ie8vv  : — to  pass  through  :  slip  away, 
enemy.  II.  sometimes  intrans.  in  Ion.  aor.  I  get  off,  escape. 


(cf. 
i.  to 


,  it  was  clear,  manifest. 

Sia8€KTO>p,  opos,  <5,  (StaSexoftat)  as  Adj.  inherited. 

8ia-8t£ios,  ov,  (Std,  Sf^ios)  of  right  good  omen. 

8ia-8cpKO|j,ai,  aor.  2  (SpaKov :  Dep. : — to  see  a  thing 
through  another  ;  ou5'  av  vSt'i  Siafyd/toi  he  would  not 
see  us  through  it,  sc.  the  cloud. 

8id8€TOS,  ov,  (5iaSeo>)  bound  fast ;  xa^iv°i  SidSeroi 
ycvvcav  iinretcav firm-bound  through  the  horse's  mouth.  I 

Sia-Sexofjiat,  f.  -8e£o/«xi :  pf.  -SfSfyfMi :  Dep. : — to 

receive  one  from  another,  Lat.  excipcre :  to  take  up  :  \  /.rat : — to  sing  for  a  prize. 
c.  dat.  pers.  to  succeed  to,  relieve  on  guard  : — hence  in  i    8ta-eijji€vos,  pf.  part.  pass, 
pf.  part.  8ia.8t8eyfj.4vot,  in  turns,  by  turns,  Lat.w'a'ssz'w.     Sia-eumv,  8ia-6wr€jjL€v,  Ep.  inf.  of  fitftirov. 

8ia-8«o,  f.  Srjffoj,  to  bind  round,  bind  fast :  generally,      8ia.-£do>,  inf.  Sia^rjv  :  impf.  8i(£r)v  :  fut. 
to  bind  on,  fasten.  to  live  through,  pass:  absol.  to  live:  c.  part,  to  live 

8ta-87i\eop,<u,  Dep.  to  tear  in  pieces.  by  doing  so  and  so,  8ia£caffi  iroiijcpaytovTfs :  Sta^rjv 

Sid-SirjXos,  ov,  manifest  or  distinguished  among  others.   un6  nvos  to  live  off  or  by  a  thing. 


8ia8tis,  aor.  2  part,  of  oiacvca, 

8ia-8njcj,  v.  StaSi^cy. 

8i-a8co,  f.  daofjuai,  v.  Siae'ioca. 

8ia-8(op€0jjiai,  Dep.  to  distribute  in  presents. 

8i-dci,  Ep.  3  sing.  impf.  of  Sidrj/ju. 

*8ia-€i8co  :  f.  -ctVo/icu  :  aor.  2  SifTSov  (q.  v.): — to 
shew  forth,  prove  :  as  Pass.,  dpeTi)  Stafibfrai  courage 
is  discerned. 

Si-aetSco,  Att.  contr.  Siaoca :  f.  -a€t<ro/iai  contr.  -dffo- 


f.  frv£(u,  to  -disjoin.     Hence 
8id£ei;£is,  ecus,  17,  a  disjoining. 
8ia£-r|T€&>,  F.  570-0;,  to  search  through :  to  seek  out, 
invent. 


8id£a>p.a,  aTOs,  TO,  that  which  is  girt,  the  waist.  II. 
that  which  girds,  a  girdle.  From 

8ia-£a>vvi)|ii  or  -va> :  fut.  fyaca : — to  gird  round  : 
Med.  to  gird  oneself  with  a  belt,  etc. 

8ia-£a>a>,  Ion.  for  5ta-£ao>. 

8i-dt]jAt,  Ep.  3  sing.  impf.  Sidei,  to  blow  or  breathe 
through. 

8ta-06ao|xai,  f.  affopai  [a],  Ion.  -rjff0fj.ai :  Dep.: — to 
look  through,  look  closely  at,  examine. 

Sia-0€ioco,  f.  wffca,  to  fumigate. 

Sid0€cris,  co;s,  77,  (8iaTi0r)fju)  a  disposing  in  order,  \ 
arrangement.  2.  =  8ia0rjKr).  II.  (from  Pass.) 

a  disposition,  state,  condition. 

8ta0erqs,  ov,  6,  (8iaTi0r)fJLi)  one  who  disposes  in 
order,  a  regulator,  arranger. 

8ia-0€Ci>,  f.  -BevaofMi,  to  run  about:  cf  reports,  to  \ 
spread. 

StaO-fjKT].  77,  (oiaTiQri pi}  a  disposition  of  property  by 
will ;  a  will  and  testament :  also  a  covenant. 

8ia-0optij3€co,  f.  770-0;,  to  confound  utterly. 

8i-a0p«ci),  f.  770-0;,  to  look  through,  look  closely  into, 
examine  closely. 

8ia-0po€M,  f.  770-0;,  to  spread  a  report,  give  out. 

8ta-0pvXc<o  or  -0pu\\€a>,  f.  770-0;,  to  spread  abroad : 
— Pass,    to   be   the  common  talk,   be  commonly  re-  \ 
ported.  II.  in  Pass,  also  to  be  talked  deaf;  pf. 

part.  8iaTf0pv\riiJ.6VOS. 

8ia-0piJTrT(i),  f.  ijjQ} '.  aor.  2  pass.  8ifTpv(pfjv  [u]  ; — to 
break  in  pieces,  shiver.  II.  metaph.  to  weaken, 

enerva'e: — Pass,  to  be  broken  down,  enervated :  to  live 
riotously  : — Med.  to  be  affected,  give  oneself  airs. 

8iai0pid£&),  f.  ao"o;,  to  be  quite  clear  and  fine.     From 

8£~ai0pos,  ov,  (8ta,  aidpa)  quite  clear  and  fine. 

8i-ai0vcr<rto,  to  rush  or  dart  to  and  fro. 

8i-aip,os,  ov,  (Sia,  aT/.ia)  blood-stained. 

•Staivw,  f.  avS):  aor.  koirjva: — much  like  laivo),  to  wet, 
moisten  : — Med.,  5iaiverr0ai  oaae  to  wet  one's  eyes  : 
absol.  to  lueep.  II.  to  weep  for,  bewail. 

8icupecn,s,  «ojs,  77,  a  dividing,  division,  esp.  of  a  class 
into  its  constituent  parts  ;  and 

Siaiperos,  77,  ov,  divided :  divisible :  hence  distin- 
guishable. II.  distributed.  From 

8i-aipto>,  f.  770-0;:  aor.  2  8i(i\ov : — Pass.,  aor.  i  Sirj- 
pe0r]v  :  pf.  diyprj/Mi :  - —  to  divide,  part  or  cleave  in 
twain  :  to  cut  open,  to  tear  away,  pull  down.  II. 

to  divide,  distribute : — Med.  to  divide  among  them- 
selves. III.  to  determine,  put  an  end  to  :  to  de- 
fine, interpret. 

8i-aCp<o,  f.  -apcD,  to  raise  up,  lift  up.          II.  to  part 

asunder;  Siaipeiv  TO  aTopa  to  open  the  mouth. 
8i-aur<TG>,  f.  -ai£ca  :  Att.  8i-qi<r<ra>,  -O.TTOJ,  fut.  a'£a> : 

aor.  i  oif:£a  : — to  rush  through  or  across :  of  sound, 

to  shoot  through  the  air. 


161 

Si-aicrroo),  f.  uiffoj,  (Std,  aioTos)  to  make  an  end  of. 

AI'AIT A ,  77,  life,  a  way  of  living,  mode  of  life.  2 . 
a  place  for  living,  a  dwelling.  II.  at  Athens,  ar- 

bitration.    Hence 

Siatrdoj,  f.  770*0; :  impf.  fSiaiTwv  or  Strjrcov :  aor.  r 
ISmtTTjo-a  or  oirfTrjaa :  pf.  ScSiyTrjKa :  plqpf.  eficSir)- 
TrjKfiv : — Pass.,  aor.  I  SirjTjfj0r]v  :  pf.  Scb'iTJTijftai  : — to 
maintain,  support : — Pass,  to  lead  a  certain  course  of 
life,  to  live.  II.  to  be  arbiter  or  umpire :  gene- 

rally, to  regulate,  govern.     Hence 

<Jtatrr||Aa,  OTOS,  TO,  mostly  in  plur.  rules  of  life,  a 
mode  or  course  of  life. 

5iaiTT|TT|piov,  TO,  (StatTacy)  dwelling-rooms. 

8iatTT|'rf|s,  ov,  6,  (SmtTaa;  11)  an  arbitrator,  umpire, 
Lat.  arbiter. 

8ta-Ka0atpo>,  f.  -KaOnpw,  and  Sia-Ka0api£co,  f.  to), 
to  cleanse  or  purge  thoroughly. 

8iaKa0apiei,  3  sing.  fut.  of  SianaOapifa. 

8ia-ica0i£a>,  fut.  -t^rfaca  and  -to),  to  make  to  sit 
apart,  set  apart. 

8io-Kaic>>,  f.-Kavffca :  pass.  pf.  SiaKfKavjJiai : — to  burn 
through,  set  on  fire,  heat  to  excess. 

8ia-Kavd<T<r&>,  aor.  I  8iCKava£a,  of  liquid,  to  run 
gurgling  through.  (Formed  from  the  sound.) 

Sia-KapTcpeco,  f.  770-0;,  to  endure  to  the  end,  last 
out. 

8ia-KaT6\fyxw>  impf.  med.  SiaKarrj\€yx^lJI''nv  • — to 
confute  utterly. 

8uxKavp.a,  OTOS,  TO,  (Siatcaicu)  burning  heat. 

Sia-Kainad^co,  (#awos)  to  determine  by  lot. 

8ia-Ked£co,  f.  aacu,  to  split  asunder. 

8id-K€ifxai,  inf.  -KtiaQai :  fut.  -Kflffofiai : — used  as 
Pass,  of  SiaTi0t^fii,  to  be  disposed  or  to  be  in  a  cer- 
tain state :  to  be  disposed  or  affected  in  a  certain 
manner ;  often  with  Adverbs,  <PI\IK£>S  oiaKfioOat  to 
be  friendly  disposed;  VTTOTTTOJS  8iaKeiff0ai  to  be  suspi- 
ciously disposed ;  KO.KUIS  oiafcefoOai  to  be  in  a  sorry 
plight,  etc.  II.  of  things,  to  be  settled,  fixed;  roL 

tiiafffifteva  certain  terms. 

8ia-Keipo> :  fut.  -«epa>  and  -Kfpff<u :  pf.  -KfKaptca  : — 
to  cut  in  pieces :  to  make  null  and  void,  frustrate : 
deprive  of;  OKtvapia  SiaKffcapfjievos  stripped  of  his 
trappings.  II.  to  break  through,  transgress. 

8iaK«Kv<ucrp,ai,  pf.  pass,  of  oiaKvaio). 

8iaK€Kptp.ai,  pf.  pass,  of  SiaKpivoj. 

8ua-K6\€t»on<u,  Dep.  to  give  orders  to  different  per- 
sons, to  exhort.  2.  to  encotirage  one  another.  3. 
to  admonish,  inform.  Hence 

8iaK€\e\j<rp.6s,  6,  an  exhortation,  cheering  on. 

8id-K€vos,  ov,  quite  empty,  hollow. 

8ia-Kcofjiai,  Ion.  for  StaKftfiat. 

8ta-K€pp.aTi£o),  f.  iffca  Att.  10),  (8m,  »ep/xa)  to  change 
into  small  coin. 

SiaKtpcrai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  SiaKfipta. 

Sta-icijpiJKevofiai,  Dep.  to  negotiate  by  herald. 

8ia-Ki)piJcr<r<tf,  f.  £0;,  to  proclaim  by  herald:  to  sell 
by  auction. 

8ta-Kiv8vv6vci),  f.  <rw,  to  run  all  risks,  make  a 

G 


162 

rate  effort:— Pass,  to  be  hazarded;    SiaKfftivSvvcv- 
pivos,  77,  ov,  desperate. 

8ia-Kiv«o,  f.  770-0;,  to  move  throughout,  throw  into  dis- 
order. II.  to  sift  thoroughly,  scrutinise,  Lat.  ex-  j 
cutere.  III.  Pass,  /o  60  put  in  motion,  move. 

8ia-KXdo),  f.  dew  [a]  :   aor.  I   Ste/rAarra,  Ep.  part,  j 
SiaK \.dffffas  '. — to  break  in  twain: — Sia,K€K\a.cr/jievos 
enervated. 

8ta-KX«irTO),  f.  ^o>,  to  carry  off"  by  stealth.  II. 

to  save  by  stealth : — Med.,  with  aor.  2  pass.  Siftc\d-  j 
rrr)v  [a],  to  steal  away,  get  safe  off.  III.  to  keep 

back  by  stealth. 

8ta-KXT)poco,  f.  wow,  to  assign  by  lot,  allot.  2. 

to  choose  by  lot : — Med.  to  cast  lots. 

Sia-KXivo),  to  turn  away,  retreat.     Hence 

SuxxXuris,  6o>s,  rj,  a  turning  away,  retreat. 

8ia-»cXv£a>,  f.  t'o-o;  [v],  to  wash  thoroughly,  wash. 

8ia-Kvata),  f.  -fcvaiffoj; — Pass.,  fut.  SiaKvaiffOr}ffofj.ai : 
pf.  SiaKCKvaifffMi  : — to  scrape  or  grate  to  nothing: 
to  wear  away :  to  crush  in  pieces  : — Pass,  to  be  worn 
away,  destroyed;  TO  xp&pja  SiaKfKvaicrptvos  having 
lost  all  his  colour. 

Sia-Kvt£w,  f.  aoj,  to  pull  to  pieces. 

Sia-KOipavco),  to  rule  through  or  over. 

8iaKOp.i8"f|,  77,  a  carrying  over  or  across.     From 

8ia-KO|j.t£a>,  (for  the  tenses,  v.  K0fj.i£ca)  to  carry  over 
or  across :— Med.  to  carry  over  what  is  one's  own : — 
Pass,  to  pass  or  cross  over. 

SidKoycco,  Ion.  8iT)Kov«o :  f.  770-0; :  impf.  eSidfcovovv  ' 
and  Sirjtcuvow,  aor.  I  eSidieovrjffa  and  SirjKovrjaa  :  pf. 
SfSidKuvrjKa, : — Pass.,  aor.  I  eSidKovriOrjv  :  pf.  ScSidteo- 
vrjfM.1 :  (Sidtcovos)  : — to  wait  on,  serve :   to  furnish,  ! 
supply  : — Med.  to  serve  oneself.     Hence 

SiuKOvia,  r),  service,  business.  2.  attendance  on 
a  duty,  ministry.  3.  the  office  of  a  deacon. 

SIUKOVIKOS,  77,  ov,  (oiaicovtu)  serviceable. 

8ittKovos  [a],  Ion.  8iT|i<ovos,  6,  77,  a  servant,  waiting- 
man  :  a  messenger.  2.  a  minister  of  the  church, 
esp.  a  deacon.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

8i-fiicovTi£<o,  f.  /(To;,  to  throw  a  javelin  at: — Med.  to 
contend  with  another  at  throwing  the  javelin. 

8ia-KoirTo>,  f.  tyo),  to  cut  in  two,  cut  through:  to 
break  asunder,  break  through.  II.  intr.  to  break 

through,  burst  through. 

8ia-Kop«o  and  -Kopcvw,  (Sid,  tttprj]  to  ravish. 

8ta-KOpKOpijY«>>»  f-  770-0;,  to  rumble  through. 

8ux-Kt>pos,  ov,  (Sid,  Kopkvvv\iC)  satiated,  glutted. 

Bt-uKOCTLOi,  Ion.  StTjKocriot,  at,  a,  (Sis,  1/faTcV)  two 
hundred,  Lat.  ducenii :  in  sing,  with  noun  of  multi- 
tude, iirrros  Sia/coaia  two  hundred  horse. 

8ta-Koo-p.€co,  f.  770-01,  to  divide  and  arrange:  to  mus- 
ter : — Med.  to  set  all  in  order. 

8iaKO(T}xif]0€i(ji€v,  Ep.  for  oia.Koap.rjQtirmtv,  I  pi.  aor. 

I  opt.  of  SiaKo<jfj.€OJ. 

SI-SKOVW,  f.  otaofMi :  pf.-aKrjKoa: — to  hear  through, 

hear  out :  to  hear  from  another. 
8ta-Kpd£oj,  f.  £o>,  to  cry  aloud:  to  scream  against 

another. 


,  f.  £cy,  to  strike  the  strings  of  the  lyre. 

8ia-Kpi}v6<o,  Dor.  -Kpavoa) :  f.  uaoj :  (Sid,  fcprjvr)}  : 
to  make  to  flow,  pour  forth. 

8i-aKplpoco,  f.  uaoj,  (Sid,  aKptftrfs)  to  inquire  closely 
into,  have  an  accurate  knowledge  of. 

8taicpi86v,  Adv.  (SiaKpivoj)  separately :  eminently, 
above  all,  Lat.  eximie. 

8taKpt0Tio-opi,at,  fut.  I  pass,  of  SiaKpivca. 

StaKpiOJi,  aor.  I  pass.  subj.  of  SiaKpivo}. 

SiaKptveie,  3  sing.  aor.  I  opt.  of  Siafcpivoj. 

8iaKpiv0ets,  Ep.  for  SiatcpWfts,  aor.  I  part.  pass,  cf 
Siatcpiva}. 

8iaKptv0iq(X€vai,Ep.  for  SiaKpWijvai,  aor.  r  inf.  pass,  of 

8ta-Kp£vo>,  f.  tvw :  (for  the  tenses,  v.  Kpivca)  : — to 
separate,  divide :  to  part  combatants  : — Pass,  to  be 
parted  or  dissolved :  to  disperse.  2.  to  distinguish, 
tell  one  from  another.  3.  to  set  fie,  determine,  decide 
a  dispute;  Sia/tpiveiv  ai'pfffiv  to  make  a  choice : — Med. 
to  get  a.  dispute  decided: — Pass,  of  persons,  to  come  to 
a  decision :  but  also  of  a  thing,  to  be  decided.  II. 

to   make   a    distinction :    set    apart  for   holy  pur- 
poses. III.  in  Med.  to  doubt,  hesitate.     Hence 

SiaKptoas,  (cus,  77,  a  separating,  parting.  2.  a 

deciding,  judgment :  the  faculty  of  distinguishing. 

8iaKplT€Ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  SiaKptvca,  one  must  decide. 

8iaKptros,  ov,  (Stcw/wVcy)  distinguished:  excellent. 

SiaxpOTeco,  f.  770-0;,  to  strike  or  break  through. 

Siaxpovaas,  «us,  77,  a  driving  away,  putting  off. 

Sia-Kpovco,  f.  ffoj,  to  try  or  prove  by  knocking. 
Med.  to  drive  from  oneself,  to  put  off,  get  rid  of, 
evade  or  elude  by  delays. 

SiaKTOpos,  ov,  or  8taKT<op,  opos,  6,  (Sidyoj)  the 
Conductor,  Guide ;  epith.  of  Hermes. 

8ia-Ku{3aa>,  (KV&OS)  to  play  at  dice  together. 

8i.a-KtiKcuo,  f.  770-0;,  to  mix  together. 

Bia-KV-irroj,  f.  tyca,  to  stoop  and  creep  through :  to 
peep  through,  pry  into. 

StaKtoXvrfjs,  ov,  6,  a  hinderer,  obstructer.     From 

8ia-K<o\va>,  f.  vffoj,  to  hinder,  check :  to  prevent. 

8ia,Ki«>XT|,  incorrect  form  of  Siofcaxn- 

8ta-Xa'YX<iv<')>  f-  -^-Tj^ofiai :  aor.  2  Sif\a\ov  : — to 
divide  or  part  by  lot :  to  tear  in  pieces. 

SioXoOeiv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  Sia\avddva>. 

oia-XdKeco,  f.  i\a<a,  to  crack  asunder,  burst. 

8ia-XaK-rt£a>,  f.  ia<a,  to  ?dck  away. 

8ia-XaX«&>,  f.  770-0;,  to  talk  over  with. 

8ia-Xap,|3av<i>,  f.  \rjipofjiai :  aor.  2  -tXa&ov:  pf. 
-fi\rj(pa ;  pass.  -ciXijfJifjiai  or  Sia\f\r)^p.ai,  Ion.  -Ae- 
Xannai : — to  take  or  receive  separately.  II.  to 

grasp  with  both  hands,  embrace,  Lat.  complecti :  as 

Gymnastic  term,  to  clasp  round  the  waist.  2.  to 

grasp  with  the  mind,  comprehend.  III.  to  sepa- 

rate, divide,  Lat.  dirimere:  to  distinguish:  also  to  in- 
terpret.        2.  to  cut  off,  intercept.        3.  to  distribute. 
8ia-X«ip.T<o,  f.  if/Q},  to  shine  or  flash  through:  of  the 
J  day,  to  dawn. 
I    8ia-Xav9<ivco,  f.-\r)ffoj:  acr.  2-e\aOov:  pf.-\(\rjOa: 

— to  escape  notice :  c.  ace.  pers.  to  escape  the  notice  of. 


,  aor.  2  inf.  of  8ta.\ayx°LVO}- 

8i-oXyr|S,  fs,  (oid,  d\yos}  giving  great  pain,  griev- 
ous. II.  suffering  great  pain. 

8ia-X«Y<o,  f.  £&,  to  pick  out,  choose.  II.  8iaXc- 

•yojiat,  Dep.,  with  fut.  med.  -\4gofMu.,  also  pass. 
-\exQrprofMii :  aor.  I  med.  Siftegdfujv,  pass.  8t«- 
\cX&r)v :  pf.  -dXeypjai : — to  converse,  reason,  talk 
with.  2.  absol.  to  use  a  dialect  or  language,  3. 
to  discourse,  argue. 

Sta-Xetirw,  f.  ^feu :  aor.  -f\iirov  :  pf.  -AeAotTra,  pass. 
-AeAei/^/ttw  : — to  leave  an  interval:  plqpf.  pass.  Ste- 
AeAciTrro  impers.  a  #•«/>  had  been  left.  2.  intrans. 

to  be  placed  at  intervals;  TO  oiaXtiitov  a  gap.  II. 
to  leave  off,  cease:  c.  part,  to  leave  off" doing.  2.  of 
Time,  to  intervene,  elapse. 

o\.a-\*i\oi,  f.  £<w,  to  lick  clean. 

SiaXcKTiKos,  77,  6v,  (8taA67<yiat)  skilled  in  discourse 
or  argument-:  77  StaAe/m/ci)  (sub.  T*xvri)>  *&  art  °f 
debating  or  arguing. 

SU&XCKTOS,  77,  (StaAeycu)  discourse,  conversation:  de- 
bate, argument.  II.  speech,  language.  2.  /fo 
language  of  a  country,  technically  a  dialect. 

SiaX^XqOa,  pf.  of  oiaXavOavca. 

SiaXcXtjfJifjiai,  pf.  of  8ia\afi0dvo). 

8vaX«XvKa,  8iaX«Xvp,av,  pf.  act.  and  pass.  of  StaAtfcw. 

SiaXeXufJia<r}Jiai,  pf.  of  oia.\.vpaivopjai. 

SidXe^is,  toss,  T),  =  8iaAe«TOS  I. 

SiaXcgojxcu,  fut.  of  SiaA^yo/iai. 

SiaXeirro-Xo-y^ojAca,  Dep.  (Sid\firros,  Aeyw)  to  dis- 
course subtly. 

Sux-Xeirros,  ov,  (Sid,  A^JTTOS)  very  small  or  narrow: 
very  subtle. 

Sid-XevKos,  ov,  marked  with  white. 

SiaXexOrjvat,  aor.  I  inf. 

8iaX-f|0-o>,  fut.  of  oiaXavddvca. 

StaXiTrelv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  8taA«7ro;. 

8iaXXayT|,  37,  (8iaAAd<r<r<u)  an  interchange:  a  change 
from  enmity  to  friendship,  a  reconciliation,  treaty  of 
peace  :  usu.  in  plur. 

8idXXaY}ia,  arcs,  TO,  (StaAAdoww)  that  which  is  put 
in  the  place  of  another,  a  changeling. 

8iaXXaKTT|p,  fjpos,  o,  and  8iaXXaKTTjs,  ov,  6,  (5taA- 
Aaaeraj)  a  mediator. 

8i-aXXd<ro-(a,  Att.  -TT<O  ;  fut.  few :  pf.  St^AAaxa : — 
to  give  or  take  in  exchange:  hence  to  interchange, 
exchange.  2.  to  change  from  enmity  to  friendship, 
to  reconcile  one  to  another.  II.  Pass.,  with  fut. 

med.  8toAAa£oficu ;  aor.  I  oirjXXdx^v,  also  aor.  2 
5ir)\\.d'Yr)v  [a] :  pf.  Si^AAcryyuat : — to  be  reconciled,  be- 
come friends.  III.  intr.  to  differ  from  one  in  a 
thing ;  so  Pass.,  esp.  in  aor.  I  5ioAAa^^vat,  to  be 
different. 

8t-dXXouav,  f.  -aAov^cu,  Dep.  to  leap  over  or  across. 

8ia-Xo-Yt£o|xat,  f.  ivopan  Att.  lovfMi :  pf.  -AeAo- 
•y£(T/#u  :  Dep. : — to  settle  accounts :  hence  to  take  full 
account  of,  consider  fully.  II.  to  converse,  argue. 
Hence 

5vaXc>Yio-y.6s,  o,  a  settling  of  accounts.  II. 


163 

calculation,  consideration,  reasoning.  2.  discourse, 
conversation. 

8idXoyos,  o,  (8iaAe-yo/«ii)  a  conversation,  dialogue. 

Sia-Xoi8opeo(jiai :  aor.  I  pass.  5ie\oi5opr)0i]v :  Dep.: 
— to  abuse,  rail  at. 

8taXt»0fjvai,  aor.  I  inf.  pass,  of  StaAixw. 

Dep. : — to  maltreat  shamefully. 

SidXtscns,  f(us,  77,  (StaAvcy)  a  loosing  one  from  any- 
thing, parting:  a  breaking  up,  destroying.  II.  an 
ending,  cessation  :  cessation  of  hostilities,  peace. 

8iaXv<rC-4>tXos,  ov,  (StaAycy,  <£>iAos)  love-dissolving. 

8ta-XvTTis,  ov,  6,  (SiaAwu)  a  breaker  up,  dissolver. 

8iaXvr6s,  77,  ov,  (StaAyo))  dissolved:  capable  of  dis- 
solution. 

8ia-Xuw,  f.  vff<a  [0]  :  pf.  -A«Ai/«a :  aor.  I  pass. 
-f\\>6rjv  [u] :  pf.  -\f\vfjjai :  —  to  loose  one  from 
another,  to  part  asunder :  to  break  up,  dismiss,  dis- 
band. 2.  to  break  off",  put  an  end  to.  3.  to  re- 
concile. 4.  oiaX\>€iv  diafioXyv  to  do  away  with  false 
accusations :  also  to  pay  off,  discharge.  II.  to  relax : 
to  make  supple  and  pliant. 

8i-aX4>iTo&>,  f.  waoj,  (Sid,  aXtpirov")  to  fill  full  of 
barley-meal. 

8ia-X(o|3do(jiai,  pf. -XeXwjSTjjJiai  (in  pass,  sense),  Dep. 
to  maltreat  outrageously. 

8i-ajxa0ijva>,  to  grind  to  powder,  raze  to  the  dust, 
utterly  destroy. 

8ia-p.avreuo|A<u,  f.  fvao/tai,  to  decide  by  means  rf 
an  oracle. 

8i-ap,aprdvo),  f.  TjffojMii:  aor.  2  -rjfMprov:  pf.  -rjfJidp- 
T7?/ra.  To  miss  entirely,  go  quite  astray  from,  c. 
gen.  2.  to  fail  utterly  of,  fail  rf  obtaining.  Hence 

8iap.apTia,  T),  a  total  mistake :  a  wrong  reckoning. 

8ia-p.opTvp«<o,  f.  770-0;,  as  Att.  law-term,  to  use  a 
SiafMprvpia  (q.  v.),  to  call  evidence  for  or  against  an 
objection : — Pass.,  aor.  I  Siefjjaprvprjdrjv,  to  be  affirmed 
on  evidence.  Hence 

8ia^arOpia,  T),  a  calling  evidence  to  support  or  re- 
fute an  objection. 

8iajjtapnjpojJiai  [i>],  f.  vpovpai,  Dep.  to  call 
solemnly  to  witness,  to  protest  solemnly :  also  to  ab- 
jure solemnly :  to  asseverate.  II.  to  beg  earnestly 
of,  to  conjure. 

8ia-|xd<roro>  Att.  -TOO,  fut.  £(w,  to  knead  thoroughly, 
knead  well  up. 

fut.  —pja\f<fopa.i,  Att.  —na\ovpai,  also 
Dep. : — to  fight  with,  struggle  against : 
to  fight  one  with  another.  2.  to  fight  through,  fight 
it  out,  Lat.  depugnare. 

8i-a|xda>,  fut.  770-0) :  aor.  2  oi-fjiujca  (Sid,  d/ttxeo) : — to 
mow  or  cut  through.  2.  to  scrape  or  clear  away; 
so  also  in  the  Med. 

8ia-p.e0iT)pA,  to  leave  quite  off:  to  give  up. 

8i-ap.eCpco.  f.  ^cu,  to  exchange.  H.  Med.  to  change 
oneself  from  one  place  to  another :  to  pass  through  cr 
over.  2.  absol.  to  change,  alter. 

Siap.€ivai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  SiaucVw. 

G  a 


164 


8idfA€uJas,  ecus,  77,  (8ta/m'/3o;)  an  exchange. 

8to-}X€\aCvci>,  f.  avu>,  to  make  quite  black. 

Sia-jAcXeto-Ti,  Adv.  (Sid,  jueAos)  limb  by  limb,  piece- 
meal. 

8tafi€\XT]<TUS,  ecus,  77,  a  being  always  on  the  point  to 
do,  continual  delay.  And 

8iap,€AXfjTiris,  ov,  6,  one  who  continually  delays. 
From 

Sia-jxeXXco,  f.  -pf\\riOG},  to  be  always  going  to  do  a 
thing :  hence  to  delay  continually. 

8iap.eu€VT]:<a,  pf.  of  Siafttvaj. 

8iapLep.vr]|Jiai,  pf.  of  8iatU}J.V7)ffKOfiiai. 

8ia-jjL€p-4>o|jLai,  Dep.  to  blame  exceedingly. 

Sia-ftcvfa),  (for  the  tenses,  v.  \i.evu)  to  remain  by, 
continue  with.  2.  to  be  constant,  persevere.  3. 
to  continue,  last,  remain. 

8ia-]u.epi£co,  f.  ioca  Att.  'iia,  to  divide :  metaph.  to 
cause  dissension  : — Pass,  to  disagree.  Hence 

Siap,epurp.6s,  o,  division  :  dissension. 

8ia-p,€Tp€a>,  f.  770-0;,  to  measure  through,  measure  out 
or  off":  to  measure  out  in  portions:  —  Med.  to  have 
measured  out  to  one,  receive  as  one's  share.  Hence 

8ia-|X€TpTjTos,  77,  ov,  measured  out  or  off. 

8id}ji6Tpov,  TO,  Lat.  dimensum,  a  portion  measured 
out,  a  soldier's  rations.  From 

8id-p,€Tpos,  f),  (Sid,  /j,fTpov)  a  diameter  or  diagonal 
line.  2.  the  rule  for  drawing  the  diameter. 

8ta-}jn]xavao(iai,  Dep.  to  bring  about,  contrive. 

Si-dy,iX\do|j,ai,  f.  rjaof^ai :  aor.  I  SiijiJ.i\\rjOTjv : 
Dep. : — to  contend  furiously. 

8ia-ji.t|xvT]<TKojA(u,  f.  fivrjffofjtai :  pf.  Sia^.ffJtvtjfw.1 : 
Pass. : — to  keep  in  memory. 

Sia-fAivvpOfjiai,  Dep.  to  sing  plaintively, 

Sia-jjucrruXXto,  f.  v\S> :  aor.  I  -e/4toTDAa : — to  cut 
up  piecemeal. 

8ta-[xvT]}xov€va>,  f.  oca,  to  call  to  mind,  remember: 
hence  to  record,  mention. 

Sia-jxoipdco,  (Sid,  p.oipa)  to  divide,  rend  asunder.  2, 
Med.  to  portion  out. 

8tAp.7ra|,  Adv.  right  through. 

Si-ajxircpls,  (Std,  dvairtipco}  Adv.  of  Place,  through 
and  through,  right  through : — all  in  a  piece.  2.  of 
Time,  throughout,  for  ever. 

8ia-jjLv8aXcos,  a,  ov,  drenching. 

8ia-}ju}9oXoY€co,  f.  770-0;,  to  tell  by  word  of  mouth,  to 
zpzak,  converge. 

Sta-fivXXatvco,  f.  avu>,  (Sid,  //vAAa;)  to  make  mouths 
(in  scorn  or  mockery). 

Si-ajju|>t8tos,  ev,  (Sid,  dju<£is)  utterly  different. 

8t-ap,(j»to-|3T]T6a),  f  770-0;,  to  dispute,  disagree. 

8ta-vavjAax€w,  f.  770-0;,  to  maintain  a  long  sea-fight. 

8i-dvBt)(a,  Adv.  two  ways;  SidvSixa  p-tpprjpifav  to 
halt  between  two  opinions. 

8iav€ip,ai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  Siavcf^ca. 

8t-avsKTjs,  es,  Dor.  and  Att.  form 

8tav€(ATjcris,  fcas,  /;,  distribution.     From 

8(,a-v€jACij,  f.  -i/€/icD :  aor.  I  Sieveipa :  pf. 
— to  distribute,  divide  info  portions: — Med.  to  divide 


among  themselves : — Pass,  to  spread  abroad.          II. 
to  set  in  order,  govern. 

8ia-v€0p.ai,  Pass,  to  go  through. 

8tave<TTT]v,  Siavco-nrjKa,  aor.  and  2  pf.  ofSiaviffrij/JU, 

8ia-v€vo>,  f.  oca,  to  nod,  beckon  to. 

8ia-v«o,  f.  -vcvcroiMi,  to  swim  across:  swim  through. 

^ia-vi]\o[iLa.i,  Dep.  =  Siavfco. 

8ia-vC£co,  f.  —viif/sa,  to  ivasb  out,  rinse. 

8ta-vio-crop.at,  Dep.  to  go  through. 

8i-avio"TT]iAV,  fut.  8iavaoTT)Oca : — to  set  up,  make  to 
stand.  II.  Pass.,  with  act.  aor.  2  -4oTijv,  pf. 

-iorrjna,  to  stand  aloof  from,  depart  from. 

8ia-vo€0|xai,  fut.  -vo-fjoojMi :  aor.  I  -fvorjOrfv :  pf, 
-vfvdrjfjLai :  Dep. : — to  think  over,  intend,  purpose, 
Lat.  meditari.  Hence 

8iav6t]na,  CITOS,  TO,  a  thought,  notion. 

8iavoT|TiK6s,  77,  6v,  (Siavofo/jiai)  intellectual. 

Sidvoia,  also  Siavoid,  T),  (Siavofofj-ai).  I.  thought: 
the  intellect,  mind.  II.  a  thought,  intention :  a 

notion,  belief:  the  sense  or  meaning  of  a  thing. 

8i-avoiY&>,  f.  £0; :  to  open :  hence  to  explain,  expound, 

8iav<HX&TTi,  aor.  I  imper.  pass,  of  Siavoiyta. 

Siavop-evs,  eo;s,  o,  (Sia.vffj.fa)  a  distributer. 

Siavop-T),  77,  (Siav€fj.ca)  distribution. 

8t-avTalos,  a,  ov,  going  right  through ;  77  Siavrata 
(sc.  71X77777)  a  home-thrust: — metaph.  unchanging^ 
remorseless. 

Si-avTXeco,  f.  7700;,  to  drain  out,  exhaust:  metaph, 
to  drink  to  the  dregs,  Lat.  exhaurire. 

Sua-vvKTepevoj,  f.  ow,  (Sid,  vv£)  to  pass  the  night. 

St-avvto  or  8t-avvroj  [fi]  :  f.  vo<a  [0]  : — to  bring 
quite  to  an  end,  finish ;  uSov  Siavvreiv  to  finish  a 
journey ;  so  also  Siavvrfiv,  without  uSuv. 

Sia-^aivo),  f.  avw,  to  tear  in  pieces. 

8ia£eis,  Dor.  for  Sid£eis,  2  sing.  fut.  of  8id*yca. 

8ia-|i4>C5ojjiai,  Dep.  (5m,  £*^>os)  to  fight  to  the  death. 

Bta-iraiSetlojjLat,  Pass,  to  go  through  a  course  of 
education. 

8ia-irSXaCo>,  f.  oca,  to  go  on  wrestling. 

8ia-irdXT|,  7),  a  hard  struggle. 

Sia-irdXXw,  f.  -TTaAo),  to  distribute  by  lot. 

8ta-TraXiJvco,  f.  vvia,  to  shiver,  shatter. 

Sia-iravros.  Adv.,  =  Std  iravros,  throughout. 

8ta-irairTatv<u,  to  look  timidly  round. 

Sia-TrapaTpif3T|,  77,  (Std,  •naparpi^oj)  an  useless  study: 
vain  altercation. 

8ia-irap0€V€tia>.  f.  ow,  (Std,  irapdevos)  to  deflower. 

Sia-TracroxiXciJaj,  Att.  -iraTraXevaj :  f.  oca :  (5tdT 
7rao"<7aAos).  To  stretch  out  by  nailing,  e.  g.  of  a 
hide/or  tanning :  also  to  fasten  the  extremities,  as  in 
crucifixion. 

8ia-ird<T(T(o,  Att.-rrco  :  f.— Trdo-o;: — to  sprinkle  about* 

Sta-iravo),  f.  oca,  to  make  to  cease  utterly  :  Pass,  to 
cease  to  exist. 

8i-air€iX«»,  f.  770-0;,  to  threaten  violently: — also  in 
Med. 

Sio-Treivdco,  inf.  —  jrfivfjv,  to  hunger  one  against  :h 
o'her,  to  con'end  which  is  the  most  hungry. 


Sui-impa,  r),  an  experiment,  trial. 

8ua-TT€ipdop,ai :  fut.  aoopai  [a]  :  aor.  I  -eireipddrjv : 
pf.  -TT€irfipa/Mi :  Dep. : — to  make  trial  or  proof  of  a 
thing  :  c.  gen.  to  have  experience  of  a  thing. 

8ta-ir€ipa>,  f.  -Trepa),  to  drive  through. 

8ta-rr«|Am0,  f.  ^cu,  to  send  about  in  different  direc- 
tions. II.  to  send  over  or  across. 

SiairetracTfJiai,  pf.  pass,  of  biairdaou. 

8iair€iT6ipup.ai,  pf.  of  Sia.ir6ipdo/j.ai. 

8iair6'TroX€|jnf|crop,ai,  fut.  3  of  Siano\€fj.eca. 

8tair€Tru<rp.ai,  pf.  of  SiairvdavofMU. 

Sia-ircpaivco,  fut.  avaj,  to  bring  to  an  end. 

Sva-rrepcuooa,  f.  WGQJ,  to  take  across,  ferry  over  : — 
Pass,  to  be  carried  over,  go  across.  2.  to  draw  en- 
tirely out  of  the  sheath. 

Stairepdvat,  aor.  I  inf.  of  Siaitepaiva). 

Sia-iT6pda>,  f.  dffca  [a]  :  to  go  over  or  across,  to 
pass  :  to  pass  through. 

8ia-iT€p0a>,  f.  irtpaca :  aor.  2  Ste-trpadov,  Ep.  inf.  Sia- 
•npaOfciv:  aor.  2  med.  SifvpdQfTo,  in  pass,  sense: — to 
destroy  utterly,  to  sack,  waste. 

8iaw€paai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  Starr epOca. 

8vair€<T€iv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  SiairiTrroj. 

8iaire(T€UT0ai,  fut.  inf.  med.  of  Siairinroj. 

Sia-Trerajxat,  =  Siairerofjai. 

Sia-irerdwujjii  or  -iiw :  f.  -Trerdcrco  [a] : — to  open  and 
spread  out. 

8ia-iT€TO|xai :  fut.  -Trnya'o/KM  :  aor.  2  -firru^v  or 
-firTafj.7]i/ :  Dep.: — to  fly  through.  2.  to  fly  away, 
vanish. 

Sia.-rretjcrop.ai,  fut.  of  SiairvvQavofJiai . 

8iaTT€<J>caj3do-0ai,  pf.  inf.  pass,  of  diatyoifiafa. 

8ia7rc<j>pa8a,  pf.  of  dia<ppd£ofja.i. 

8ia-irY|-yvvp,i,  f.  -TH^CU  :  aor.  I  med.  Si€irr)£dfj.r)v : — to 
fasten  together. 

8ia-HT]8da>,  f.-f)<rofj.ai,  to  leap  through  or  across.  II. 
intr.  to  make  a  leap. 

8ia-mcuvo>,  f.  avu,  (Sid,  Trtcwv)  to  make  very  f  of. 

8ia-iri|XTrXir)|J,i,  f.  -ir\r)aca  (for  the  tenses,  v.  irifj.- 
ir\ijiu),  to  Jill  full  of:  Pass,  to  be  quite  full  of. 

8ia-mvco,  f.  -itiopa.1,  to  drink  against  one  another, 
challenge  at  drinking,  [t] 

Sta-miTTO),  f. -TreaoCyuat :  (for  the  tenses,  v.  TT/TTTOI)  : — 
to  fall  through,  fall  off  or  away,  escape:  to  fail  utterly, 
go  quite  wrong,  turn  out  ill. 

8ia-mcrr€vc>,  f.  aca,  to  entrust  in  confidence  : — Pass. 
to  have  a  thing  entrusted  one. 

Sia-ir\€Ka>,  f.  £aj,  to  interweave,  weave  together.  II. 
to  weave  asunder,  i.  e.  unweave ;  8iair\ct(eiv  TOV  fiiov 
to  end  the  web  or  tissue  of  one's  life. 

Sia-irXetio-as,  aor.  I  part,  of 

8ia-rrA€o>,  f.  TrAeucrojuat,  to  sail  through. 

8ia-ir\ir]KTi£op,<u,  Dep.  to  spar  or  skirmish  with. 

8ia-ir\T)<rcrc«>  Att.  -^rra>,  f.  £QJ,  to  break  in  pieces, 
split,  cleave. 

StairXoos,  contr.  irXovs,  o,  (StaTrXc'a;)  as  Adj.  sailing 
across,  passing  over.  II.  as  Subst.,  oidirXovs,  6, 

a  voyage  across,  passage.  2.  a  channel. 


165 

8t-aTrX6co,  f.  wffct},  (Sid,  ebrAoos)  to  unfold. 

8ia-irv€Ci>,  Ep.  -irv€ia> :  f.  itvcvaofMi :  aor.  I  St- 
€irv€voa  : — to  blow  through,  refresh,  revive.  II. 

to  breathe  at  intervals,  revive.  III.  Pass,  to 

evaporate. 

Sta-irotKiXXo),  f.  TAa),  to  variegate,  adorn. 

8ia.TroXep.tci>,  f.  T)<rajf  to  carry  the  war  through,  end  the 
war,  Lat.  debellare.  2.  to  carry  on  the  war.  II. 
to  force  from  another  by  war.  Hence 

8ia-iroX€|XT)<rts,  ecus,  rj,  a  finishing  of  the  war. 

Sjua-TToXiopKtco,  f.  yaw,  to  besiege  to  the  end,  tc 
blockade. 

Sia-Trop-ireva),  f.  aw,  to  carry  the  procession  to  an 
end*  2.  to  carry  all  round. 

SiairojAirr],  57,  (SiaTreftiroj)  a  sending  backwards  and 
forwards :  negotiation. 

SKHTOV«I>,  f.  rjeca,  to  work  out  with  labour,  Lat.  ela- 
borare  :  to  practise : — Pass,  to  be  administered :  also 
to  be  troubled.  I!,  intr.  to  work  hard,  toil. 

8id-Trovos,  ov,  having  gone  through  many  labours. 

8ia-7rovTios,  ov,  (Sid,  TTOVTOS)  beyond  seas, foreign, 
Lat.  transmarinus  :  going  beyond  seas. 

Siairovcjs,  Adv.  of  didtrovos,  laboriously. 

Sia-iropcvco,  £  ffca,  to  carry  across.  II.  Pass., 

with  fut.  med.  -evao/zcu,  aor.  I  pass.  SifiropevOrjv :  to 
go  through,  pass  along. 

8i-a7rope'c0,  f.  rjaw,  and  Dep.  Siairopeofxai,  aor.  I 
5iT)iropT]6T)v : — to  be  quite  at  a  loss. 

8ia-irop0€o>,  f.  rjffu,  =  SiairepOca,  to  ruin  utterly. 

8ia-irop0p.etia>,  f.  a<a,  to  carry  over  or  across :  to 
carry  a  message;  Oiairop0p.ti>eiv  iroTafJ.6v,  of  ferry- 
boats, to  ply  across  a  river. 

8ia-7rpaYp-oT€'uojji,ai,  Dep.  to  treat  of  thoroughly. 

Sia7rpa0eeiv,  Ep.  aor.  2  inf.  of  cia-rttpOo). 

8ia-irpd<roxa,  Att.  -irpdrra)  Ion.  -irpT[o-<ra> :  f.  ^a) : 
— to  accomplish,  Lat.  conficere :  intr.  to  accompli fh 
one's  way  across.  i.  to  bring  about,  effect :  Med., 
to  effect  for  oneself,  gain  one's  point.  3.  to  make 

an  end  of,  slay. 

8iairp€irirjs,  is,  eminent,  conspicuous.     From 

8ia-7rp€irci>,  to  be  eminent,  conspicuous,  or  distin- 
guished above  others. 

8iairp67rais,  Adv.  of  Siairpeirris,  conspicuously:  Sup. 
SiairprneaTaTa. 

8ia-irp€crpevop.cu,  Dep.  to  send  embassies  to  different 
places. 

Sta-trpTitro-co,  Ion.  for  Siairpdffaoj. 

8ia-irpui>  [f] :  fut.  —irpi.ovp.ai :  pf.  pass.  -7T€7rpiay/cu : 
— to  saw  through  or  in  two :  to  cut  to  the  heart ; 
Siairpifiv  roiis  oSovras  to  gnash  the  teeth : — Med.  to 
gnash  with  the  teeth. 

8unrpo,  Adv.  thoroughly. 

Sia-irpvcrios,  a,  ov,  (Siairepdaj}  going  through,  pene- 
trating, piercing,  thrilling,  of  sounds  :  neut.  SiaTrpv- 
criov,  as  Adv.  piercingly,  thrillingly.  2.  far-stretch- 
ing ;  irpuLv  itcoioio  SiaTrpvffios  rfrv^rjKws  a  hill  ruu- 
ning/ar  into  the  plain.  3.  manifest. 
2  inf. 


166 

8ia-irro«i>,  f.  770-0) :  Ep.  aor.  i  StcirToir)ffa : — to  scare 
away,  startle  :  to  strike  with  panic. 

Sua-TTTvo-o-o),  f.  £o),  to  unfold,  disclose. 

8ia--JTTi5xTl,  ?7,  (Sid,  itTvxn}  a  fold,  folding  leaf  . 

8ia-irrua>,  f.  vffoa  [u],  to  spit  upon,  despise  utterly. 

8ia-iruKT€V(0,  f.  aca,  to  box  or  fight  with. 

Sia-irvvOdvojxai :  f.  -TTfvffofjiai :  pf.  -ire-jrvfffjiai :  aor. 
2  -eirvOonTjv : — to  search  out  by  questioning. 

8td-iri)pos,  ov,  (Sid,  irvp)  red-hot:  hot,  fiery.    Hence 

Siairvpoco,  f.  wo~(a,  to  set  on  fire. 

8ia-mi>\€(0,  f.  770-0),  to  sell  publicly. 

Sidpcu,  aor.  I  inf.  of  Siaipca. 

8io.paipTjp.cu,  Ion.  for  Sirjpijfjuti,  pf.  pass,  of  Siaipeca. 

8i-apd<ro-<o,  Att.  -TTCO,  f.  £o>,  to  break  through, 
strike  through. 

8i-dpy6p-os,  ov,  flecked  or  spotted  with  white. 

8i-ap0poco,  f.  waca,  (Sid,  dpOpov)  to  divide  by  joints, 
to  articulate.  2.  to  complete  in  detail,  describe 

distinctly. 

8i-apifyjuco,  f.  77*0-0),  to  reckon  or  count  up :  also  to 
distinguish,  Lat.  enumerare. 

8i-apK€6>,  f.  caw,  to  have  full  strength :  to  endure, 
hold  out,  prevail.  II.  to  nourish.  Hence 

8iapKT|s,  €S,  sufficient:  lasting.  Adv.  —KWS,  Sup. 
—effrara,  in  complete  competence. 

8i-app.6£a>  or  -TTCO,  f.  aca,  to  distribute  in  various 
"places,  to  dispose. 

Siap-n-ayT),  fj,  plunder.     From 

Si-apird£<o,  fut.  daopai :  (for  the  tenses,  v.  ap7ra£o)) : 
— to  tear  in  pieces :  to  plunder,  Lat.  diripere :  to 
carry  off"  as  plunder. 

Siappayfjvai,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  Siapprjyvvfjii. 

8iappayT)crop.at,  fut.  2  pass,  of  Siapprjyvvju. 

Siap-paivo),  to  besprinkle: — Pass,  to  flow  in  various 
directions. 

8iap-paGb>,  f.  ffft> :  aor.  I  Sieppaiffa : — to  destroy 
utterly. 

8iap-p«o,  f.  -p€vffo/jiai :  aor.  2  pass,  (in  act.  sense) 
-tppvrjv  :  pf.  -fppvTjtca  : — to  flow  through:  to  slip 
through :  absol.  to  leak : — pf.  part.  SifppvrjKOJS,  gap- 
ing. II.  to  fall  away  like  water ,  waste  away. 

Biap-pTj-yv^P-1.  f.  -p^(a  (for  the  tenses,  v.  p^yvv^i) 
to  break,  rend  in  twain,  cleave : — Pass,  to  burst. 

8iappTj8-r]v,  Adv.  (Siepfa,  SiappTjOjjvai)  expressly,  dis- 
tinctly. 

8iappT)£as,  aor.  I  part,  of  Stapp-fjyvvfjii. 

8idp-pip.p.a,  OTOS,  TO,  a  casting  about.     From 

8tappuirrao-K€V,  3  sing.  Ion.  impf.  of  Siappiirroj. 

8uap-pi'irT«»>,  only  used  in  pres.  and  impf.,  =  5mp- 
piTTTo).  II.  intr.  to  throw  oneself,  plunge. 

8iap-pCirra>,  poet.  8iapCirra>,  f.  i//aj,  to  throw,  fling, 
hurl,  dart  about.  Hence 

8idppiv|;Ls,  co)s,  77,  a  throwing  about,  scattering. 

8iappoir],  77,  (Siappfca)  a  flowing  through,  a  channel 
or  pipe  to  flow  through. 

8iap-po0ea>,  f.  770-0),  to  roar  or  rustle  through. 

8uxppoia,  r),  =  oiappo-q,  a  flowing  through :  esp.  as 
Medical  term,  diarrhoea. 


8iap-poi£cci>,  f.  770-0;,  to  whizz  through. 

SiappvSav,  Dor.  for  -vorjv,  Adv.  (oiapplo))  melting 
away,  vanishing. 

SiappvTJvau,  aor.  2  inf.  of  Siappeoj, 

8iappvT|o-op,ai,  fut.  of  oiapptca. 

Siappuj£,  coyos,  6,  77,  (diappriyi/v/ju}  rent  asunder. 

8i-apTa(xeco,  f.  770-0;,  to  cut  in  pieces. 

8i-apTcuo,  f.  770-0;,  to  suspend  and  interrupt. 

Bui-oraCvw,  to  fawn  upon. 

8ta-cra(po),  pf.  —ataripa,  to  grin  like  a  snarling  dog. 

6ia-o-a\aK(i>vi£<0,  strengthd.  for  aaXaitowifa. 

BwjicraorOai,  aor.  I  inf.  med.  of  oiqo<a. 

8ut-cra4>€o>,  f.  770-0,  (did,  eatyrjs)  to  makequite  manifest. 

5ia-cracf)T]vi5o),  f.  o<a,  to  make  quite  manifest. 

8ia-<T€ico,  f.  aoj,  to  shake  violently :  intr.,  Siaadeiv 
ry  ovpa,  to  keep  wagging  with  the  tail.  2.  to  con- 
found. II.  to  harass,  oppress. 

8io-<r6vop.ai:  Ep.  aor.  2  difaffvfj.rjv  [v],  3  sing.  Steo"- 
ffvro  :  Pass. : — to  dart  or  rush  through. 

8ia-<nj|juuvo>,  f.  avw,  to  mark  or  point  out:  to  make 
known,  explain. 

8id-a-r)p.os,  ov,  (Sid,  aij/jut)  quite  clear,  distinct. 

Aido-ia,  rd,  (Atos)  the  feast  of  Jupiter  at  Athens. 

8ia-ora>irdco,  f.  Tjaoftai,  to  remain  silent.  2. 

trans,  to  pass  over  in  silence. 

Sia-KavSiKi^o),  f.  eta,  (Sid,  aieavoi£)  to  dose  with 
wild  chervil,  in  allusion  to  Euripides. 

8ia-<rKdirTa>,  f.  ^o),  to  dig  through,  make  a  breach  in. 

8ia-o-KcSdwt)|Ai:  f.  ovteoao-o)  [a],  Att.  ancSca:  aor.  I 
-effK€Saaa  : — to  scatter  abroad:  to  dissipate:  t& 
disband. 

Siao-KeSctcreiev,  3  sing.  aor.  I  opt.  of  foreg. 

8ia-o-K6t><i£co,  f.  data,  to  set  in  order: — Pass,  and 
Med.  to  arm  or  equip  oneself. 

8iao-K€v|/op.ai,  fut.  of  SiaaKOireca. 

8ia-o-KT)vd(o  or  -€<o,  f.  770-0);  and  8ia-o-KT)v6co,  f.wo-cy: 
— to  take  up  different  quarters :  to  retire  each  severally 
to  his  quarters.  2.  to  leave  a  comrade's  tent. 

Sia-crKiSvTjjjU,  for  SiaaKeSavvv^i,  to  disperse. 

Sia-o-Koircco,  in  pres.  and  impf.:  fut.  -arctyofjiai  (from 
root  aKeiTTOftai):  pf.  —  60"#e^//eu  : — to  look  through, 
examine,  consider.  II.  to  look  round  one,  keep 

watching. 

8ia-(TKomdo|Jiai,  Dep.  (5td,  GKOTTLO)  : — to  look  out 
from  a  watch-tower,  to  spy  out. 

8ia-o-Kopm£a>,  f.  ow,  to  scatter  abroad. 

8ia-<rKa>irr<0,  f.  wif/(a,  to  jest : — Med.  to  jest  one  with 
another,  pass  jokes  to  and  fro. 

8ia-crp,a.a>,  Ion.  -<rp.e&> :  f.  770-0): — to  wipe  out,  to 
rinse,  clean. 

8ta-<r(jiT|X<o,  f.  £o>,  to  cleanse  by  rubbing. 

8ia-o-o(J>L£o|jiai,  f.  ioop.a.1,  Dep.  to  act  or  speak  like 
a  sophist. 

8tacriTapaKT6s,  77,  ov,  torn  to  pieces.     From 

8ta-<rTrapd<r<ro)  Att.  -TTCO,  fut.  £CD,  to  rend  in  sunder 
or  in  pieces. 

8uicriTapTiv<u,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  Siaffirdpoj. 

8ia-o"ird&),  f.  da<u  or  more  commonly  dao/^ai :  (for 


the  tenses,  v.  airaca}  :  to  tear  asunder,  part,  Lat. 
divellere  :  to  break  through,  pull  down  :  of  the  laws, 
to  break  through,  transgress  :  to  separate  :  —  Pass.,  of 
soldiers,  to  be  distributed  in  quarters. 

8ta-o-ir€ipo>,  f.  cpw,  to  sow,  scatter  or  spread  abroad: 
to  squander.  II.  to  separate. 

8iacnropd,  77,  (StacrTretpo;)  dispersion. 

St-aVtro),  SiaTTta,  Att.  for  oiaifraoj. 

8ia-o-Ta0p,dop.ai,  f.  r)ffofj.at,  Dep.  to  order  by  rule, 
regulate. 

8iacrrds,  8iao"r?]vai,  aor.  2  part,  and  inf.  of  Stt'OTTijut. 

8id<rracns,  ecus,  fj,  (Siaarfjvai}  a  standing  apart  : 
distance,  an  interval.  2.  disagreement,  dissension. 

8ia-(rravp6co,  f.  waca,  to  fortify  with  stakes  or  a 
palisade. 

Bia-o-TCix^j  aor.  2  8ie(TT?xov,t°  g°  through  or  across: 
to  continue. 

8ta-crreXXo>,  f.  -crrcXa),  to  separate,  to  distinguish, 
determine.  II.  to  command,  give  orders. 

8iao"nr]|Aa,  aros,  TO,  (oiaarrjvai}  an  interval. 

8ia<mf|TT]v,   Ep.   for  SifffTrjTrjv,  3   dual   aor.   2   of 


8ia-o-Ti\j3o),  f.  \f/ca,  to  gleam  or  dawn  through. 

8ux-<TTOi,pa,£co,  f.  aacu,  to  stuff  in  between. 

Sta-arTOix^ojiai,  f.  iffojtou,  Dep.  to  apportion  re- 
gularly. 

8ta(TToXT|,  f],  (Sia<rTeAAo;)  distinction,  difference. 

Sta-o-Tpa-rqYta),  f.  170-0;,  to  serve  as  a  general. 

8ia-oTp6<j>o>,  f.  if/a:  (for  the  tenses,  v.  arpe^cw)  :  —  to 
distort  :  to  turn  aside  :  to  pervert  :  —  Pass,  to  be  dis- 
torted, to  have  one's  eyes  distorted:  to  squint.  Hence 

Sido-Tpo<j>os,  ov,  distorted  :  metaph.  perverted. 

Sia-o-upo,  pf.  -atavpfca,  to  tear  in  pieces  :  to  worry, 
disparage. 

8ia-o*<j>d£ci>  Att.  -<r4>aTTco,  f.  £cu,  to  cleave  asunder, 
to  slaughter. 

8ia-tr<|>atpi£a>,  f.  iaca  Att.  iw,  to  throw  about  like  a 
ball,  to  toss  about. 

8ia-<r4>d\Xa>,  to  foil  or  overturn  utterly. 

8ia<r<j>d£,  dyos,  f],  (5taff<pd£ca)  any  opening  made  by 
force,  a  cleft,  a  rocky  gorge. 

8ta-cr<j>€v8ovdco,  f.  170-0;,  to  scatter  from  or  as  from 
a  sling  :  —  Pass,  to  fly  in  pieces. 

8ia-<r<J>T|ic6op.cu,  pf.  -eatyrjKojfAai,  Pass.  (Sid,  ff(f>T)£) 
to  be  compressed  at  the  waist  like  a  wasp. 

Sia-o-x^,  f-  /lff(a>  to  deave  asunder  :  —  Pass.,  aor.  I 
fit€a\iaOriv  ,  to  be  cloven  asunder,  to  be  parted. 

8tacrxwv,  aor.  2  part,  of  5tt;(W- 

8ia-cru>£a>,  f.  auaca:  (for  the  tenses,  v.  aw^oj)  :  —  to 
keep  safe  through,  bring  one  well  through:  also  to 
keep  in  memory:—  Med.  to  preserve  to  oneself:  —  Pass. 
to  come  safe  through;  o'iacrdi£(crOai  els  .  .or  irpos..  , 
to  come  safe  to  a  place. 

8ia-o-a)Trdop,ai,  f.  aao/Mi  [a],  Dor.  for  Staff  uyffaco. 

8ia  •Taiyewa,  f.  aw,  (Sta,  ra*yos)  to  arrange. 

8ia.Tfi-yT|,  ^s,  T)    (SiarayTjvai^)  a  disposition. 

Stara-yfjvai,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  Siaraffaoj. 

cs,  TO,  (diardaaw)  a  commandment. 


167 


8ia-Tap,vo),  Ion. 

8id,Ta£is,  fo>s,  17,  (StaTaffo-o;)  disposition,  arrange- 
ment;  esp.  of  troops  in  order  of  battle. 

8ia-Tapdcra>co,  Att.  -^rra),  f.  £0;,  to  throw  into  great 
confusion,  confound. 

8ia-Ta.oxr<»>  Att.  -TTOJ  :  f.  £o> : — Pass.,  aor.  i  —fTa^d-qv, 
aor.  2  -fTajrjv  [a]  :  pf.  -TCTayfMi  : — to  arrange :  to 
set  in  order,  draw  up  in  order  of  battle :  also  to  draw 
up  separately.  2.  c.  ace.  et  inf.  to  appoint  one  to 

do  or  be : — Med.,  aor.  I  part,  in  pass,  sense  8taTo£d- 
fifvoi  posted  in  battle  order  : — Pass,  to  be  in  battle 
-wder.  II.  in  Med.  also,  to  order  by  will. 

8iaTax06is,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  Stardo-ffo;. 

8taT€0pvp,p,ai,  pf.  pass,  of  SiaOpvirTca. 

8io-T€tvw,  f.  T€vu : — Pass.,  aor.  I  -eTaOrjv  [a]  :  pf. 
— TeTa/xat  (for  the  tenses,  v.  reivoj)  : — to  stretch  out, 
stretch  to  the  full : — Med.  to  strain  oneself:  to  exert 
oneself,  strive  hard :  to  maintain  stoutly. 

8ia-T6ix££w,  f.  fata,  Att.  iu : — to  cut  off  and  fortify 
by  a  wall :  to  draw  a  wall  across :  to  divide  as  by  a 
wall.  Hence 

8iaT€txio-p,a,  aTOs,  TO,  a  place  walled  off. 

8ia-T6Kp.aipop.ai,  Dep.  (Sid,  TfKfMp)  to  mark  out. 

8ia-T€\€VTd<i),  f.  770-0;,  to*  bring  to  fulfilment. 

8iaT€\«o,  f.  eo-o;,  to  bring  quite  to  an  end:  to  fulfil: 
to  continue  doing.  From 

8ta-T€\T)S,  6s,  (Sta,  TeAos)  incessant :  permanent. 

8i.a-Ttp.vo),  Ion.  rdp-vto  :  f.  Te/ta; :  (for  the  tenses, 
v.  T€fj.vca): — to  cut  through,  cut  in  twain:  to  sever, 
part : — Pass ,  8iaTfj,t]0^vai  \eiraSva  to  be  cut  into 
strips. 

,  8iaT6TaY}Jta,i,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  of  Sta- 


8va-T€Tpaiva>,  f.  -T€TpavS>,  Ion.  -TCTpai/ecw  and 
-Tprjaoa : — to  bore  through,  make  a  hole  in. 

8ia-TT|KCi>,  f.  £<u  (v.  TT)K(a),  to  soften  or  melt  by  heat: 
— Pass.,  with  pf.  -TeTijKa,  to  melt  entirely,  thaw. 

8ia-TTjp€o),  f.  770-0;,  to  watch  closely.  II.  (sub. 

lauTov),  to  keep  oneself  from,  abstain  from. 

SiaTt ;  for  8id  rt,  wherefore  ?  Lat.  quamobrem  ? 

8va-Ti0i]p.i,  f.-6rjaou: — Pass.,  aor.  I  8ifT(0r)v :  pf. 
StaTe^ct/^at :  — to  place  separately,  arrange.  2. 

to  dispose,  manage :  to  treat : — Pass,  to  be  disposed 
of,  treated.  3.  to  set  forth  :  to  recite.  II.  Med. 
to  set  out  for  sale,  dispose  of.  i.  to  settle  mutually; 
5iaTi0evat  diadrjKrjv  TIVI  to  make  a  covenant  with  one : 
absol.  to  make  an  agreement  with,  promise. 

8ia-Tup.do>,  f.  rjcrca,  to  honour  greatly. 

8ia-Tvvdo-o-a>,  f.£a>,  to  shake  asunder,  shake  to  pieces: 
fut.  med.  Tivd£op.ai  is  used  in  pass,  sense. 

8ia-Tiv0a\€OS,  a,  ov,  =  Tiv9a\€os. 

8ia-TjJiif|-yco:  aor.  I  -eT^a  :  aor.  2  -(Tfiayov,  pass. 
-fTfMLyrjv,  Ep.  3  pi.  8i6Tpay(v  : — Ep.  for  oia.Ttp.vca, 
to  cut  in  twain,  divide,  sever;  SieTfiayfv  (v  tpiXoT-rjTi 
they  parted  friends  :  absol.  they  were  scattered  abroad. 

8iaTp,T|5ai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  SiaTf/j,vo). 

8ia-To|eua>,  f.  aca,  to  shoot  through  or  across : — Med. 
to  contend  in  shooting  with. 


168 


biaropos — b 
II. 


Sia-ropos,  ov,  act.  piercing :  of  sound,  thrilling. 
Stdropos,  ov,  pass.,  pierced. 

8taTpaY6iv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  Siarpcoya). 

Sia-rpeiro),  f.  tyta,  to  turn,  divert,  dissuade  : — Pass, 
with  fut.  med.  -rpe^o/xat,  aor.  I  med.  -eTpatrourjv, 
aor.  "2  pass.  -fTpdirrjv  : — to  turn  or  be  diverted  from 
a  thing. 

8ia-rp«|>a>,f.  Optyca,  to  maintain,  support  throughout. 

8ua-rp€X<<>,  f.  —dpf^o/MLi :  (for  the  tenses,  v.  rpe^a;): 
— to  run  through  or  over:  metaph.  to  exhaust.  II. 
intr.  to  run  about,  Lat.  discurrere. 

8ia-rp«o,  f.fao},to  run  trembling  about,  flee  all  ways. 

8iarp  tprj,  fj,  a  wearing  away,  a  spending  of  time.  2 . 
a  pastime,  amusement.  3.  serious  employment, 

study :  a  discussion,  argument.         4.  a  way  of  life, 


living, 
time,  delay. 


II.  in  bad  sense,  a  waste  of  time,  loss  of 
From 


8ta-rpt{3a>  [t]  :  f.  j//a> : — Pass.,  aor.  2  5ierpi0r}v  (Y|  : 
pf.  SiaTeTpifAfiai :  — to  rub  between ;  XfPa'i  5iarpii//as : 
— to  rub  away,  consume :  to  waste,  destroy.  II. 

metaph.  to  spend  time,  live.  •  2.  to  busy,  employ 
oneself.  3.  to  waste  time,  delay.  III.  to  put 

off  by  delay,  thwart,  hinder.  Hence 

SiaTpiirriKos,  rj,  ov,  dilatory. 

8ta-rplxa,  Adv.  in  three  ways. 

8ua.-TpO'rros,  ov,  various  in  dispositions. 

8ia,Tpo<|>T|,  77,  (8iarpf(pca)  sustenance,  support. 

8ia-rpoxd£a>,  f.  oca,  of  a  horse,  to  trot. 

Sta-rptlyios,  ov,  (Sid,  Tpvyrj)  planted  with  vines, 
ripening  one  after  the  other. 

Scarp  ij<f>e  is,  aor.  2  part.  pass,  of  oiaOpvirrca. 

8ia-Tp<«>Y«,  f.-rpw£o]j.at :  aor.  2  Sierpayov: — tonibble, 
gnaw  through. 

8i-<jiTTc0  or  8t-a,TTCo,  fut.  Sia£a,  Att.  for  oiataffoo. 

8i-a/uYd£a>,  f.  acu,  to  shijie  through,  dawn. 

8i-avyi]S,  es,  (Sid,  avyrj')  transparent,  radiant. 

8iavXo-8pop.T]s,  ov,  6,  (StauAos,  SpojJios)  a  runner  in 
the  race. 

8i-av\os,  6,  (Sis,  auAos)  a  double  pipe  or  channel  : 
in  the  race,  a  double  course,  where  the  runner  ran  to 
the  furthest  point  of  the  oraSiov,  turned  round  the 
post,  and  ran  back  by  the  other  side:  metaph.,  Siav\oi 
KVfj.dToJv  ebb  and  flow,  Lat.  fluctus  reciproci.  II. 

a  strait. 

8ia4>aY€iv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  SieaOiw,  to  bite  through. 

8ux4><x8t]v  [a],  and  8ia<j>dv8T)v,  Adv.  openly.     From 

8ia-<j>atva>,  f.  -<pavu> :  (for  the  tenses,  v.  (paivai)  : — to 
shew  through,  make  to  shine  through.  II.  Pass., 

aor.  2  -((pdvrjv  [a],  to  be  seen,  appear  through.  2.  to 
glow,  to  be  red-hot.  3.  metaph.  to  be  proved :  to 

be  conspicuous  among  others.  III.  intr.  in  Act. 

to  dawn.  2.  to  be  transparent.  Hence 

8ia4>dvT|s,  fs,  seen  through,  transparent.  2.  glow- 
ing, red-hot.  II.  metaph.  well-known,  manifest: 
illustrious  : — Adv.  -vws,  manifestly. 

8ia-4>avo-Kco,  Ion.  -4>u>cncio  :  (Sid,  <pdos) : — to  shew 
light  through,  dawn. 

8ia-<|>€YYT|S,  (S,  (Sid,  Qeyyos")  transparent. 


8(,a4>6povTO)S,  Adv.  pres.  act.  part,  of  SiaQtpoj,  dif- 
ferently from  :  especially,  extremely. 

8ia-4>e'pco  : — fut.  Sioi&aj  and  Sioiffopai,  formed  from 
*oi'cy  : — aor.  I  Sirjveyiea,  Ion.  Sirjvtt/ca ;  aor.  2  SITJ- 
veytcov  formed  from  *fveyKO};  (v.  <p(poj)  : — to  carry 
over  or  across.  2.  to  carry  different  ways:  to  tear 
asunder;  Siatyepciv  TYJV  \f/r[(pov  to  give  their  votes  a 
different  way,  i.  e.  against  one ;  but  also  to  determine 
by  vote :  metaph.  to  disperse  reports.  3.  to  carry 

through,  bring  to  perfection.  4.  to  bear  through, 
endure,  go  through  with.  5.  absol.  to  continue,  to 
live.  II.  intr.  to  differ,  to  be  different  from.  2. 
impers.,  Sia<pepei  p.oi  it  makes  a  difference  to  me,  ov 
Sta<pepti  it  makes  no  difference;  TO.  Sia(p€povTa  points 
of  difference.  3.  to  be  different  from  a  man,  to 


surpass,  excel  him. 


III.  Pass,  to  differ  or  be  at 


variance  with,  quarrel  with. 

8ta-<J>€VY<«>,  f.  -<pfv£oiM3.i :  aor.  2  -((pvyov :  pf.  -ire- 
<f>cvya :  (v.  <£etryo>) : — to  flee  through,  get  away,  escape. 
'Hence 

8id<J>€ugis,  fcas,  rj,  an  escaping,  means  of  escape. 

Sia-<f>T]}Jii£ci>,  f.  tcra>,  to  make  known,  publish. 

8ia-cj>d€ipa> :  f.  -<pOfpw  Ep.  -(pOepffca:  pf.  -etpQapKa: 
— to  destroy  utterly,  kill:  generally,  to  spoil,  harm.  2. 
to  lead  astray,  corrupt,  ruin:  esp.  to  bribe:  to  se- 
duce. II.  Pass.,  fut.  -tpOaprjffopai,  also  fut.  med. 
Ion.  -<f>0(peofiai :  aor.  2  -ffpddprjv  [a]  : 

ish : 


pf.  —f<f)6apfj.ai  : — to  be  destroyed,  go  to  ruin,  peris 
esp.  to  be  disabled :   Sif<p6apj*€i/os  corrupt.  III. 

the  perf.  SiecpOopa  is  sometimes  intr.  to  be  deranged, 
mad:  also  to  be  dead.     Hence 

Sia4>9opd,  6,  destruction,  ruin,  death.  i.  in  moral 
sense,  corruption,  seduction.  3.  l^vaiv  SiatpQopd 
a  prey  for  fishes.  Hence 

8iacj>0opevs,  ecus,  6,  a  corrupter,  seducer. 

8t-a4>nrNJU,  f.  i\ao),  to  dismiss,  disband. 

8ia-<j>oiJ3d£co,  f.  aoj,  to  drive  mad : — Pass,  to  rave. 

Sia-4>oiTcud  Ion.  -ea>,  f.  TJOW,  to  wander  abroad,  run 
about :  to  get  abroad. 

8icuf>opd,  p,  (Siacptpai)  difference,  distinction.  2. 
variance,  disagreement.  II.  distinction,  excel- 

lence. III.  advantage,  profit. 

8ia-(f>oplco,  f. rjffca,  to  drag  about,  spread  abroad.  2. 
to  carry  off"  as  plunder,  to  plunder :  also  to  rend  in 
pieces,  destroy.  II.  to  carry  through  or  across. 

Hence 

Sia4>6pi]cris,  feus,  77,  a  plundering. 

8ui<|>opos,  ov,  (Siatyfpca*)  different,  unlike.  2. 

differing  with  another:  at  variance  with.  II. 

superior,  excellent.  2.   advantageous,  profit- 

able. III.  as  Subst.,  Sid<popov,  TO,  difference : 

disagreement. 

§ia<j>6pci>s,  Adv.  of  5ta<£opos,  variously.  2.  at 

variance.         3.  excellently. 

8ia4>paY(J.a,  arcs,  TO,  (SiaQpdffffca)  a  partition- 
wall.  II.  the  membrane  which  divides  the  lungs 
from  the  stomach,  the  midriff. 

8ui-<|>pa,Yvv[Ai, 


8ia-4>pd£<o,  to  tell  clearly:  Ep.  aor.  2  Si-f 
8ia-(}>pdoxTa),  f.  feu,  to  separate  by  a  fence. 
•''  8ia-4>peu>,  f.  -(pprjaca,  (Sid,  <ppew,  which  only  occurs 

in  compos.,  v.  tlff(pp6cu,  l/c</>pecu)  :  —  to  lei  through, 

let  out. 


Tj,  17,  (8ta^€vyw)  a  means  of  escape. 

8ia<j>tiT),  57,  (SKX^IKU)  a«_y  natural  partition,  as  Afe 
Corn's  in  bodies  :  a  cleft,  division,  as  in  nuts. 

8ia-<J>t}Xdcr(ra>,  Att.  -TTOJ,  f.  few,  to  watch  vigilantly, 
preserve  :  keep,  maintain. 

Sia-cjnia'dco,  {.rjvta,  to  blow  or  breathe  through.  II." 
to  Wow/  away:  Pass,  to  fo  scattered  to  the  winds, 
vanish. 

8i-a<J>'»J3'crci>,  f.  £eo:  aor.  I  Si-fjcpvaa  :  —  to  draw  out, 
draw  off".  II.  to  tear  #/>,  rend. 

8ia-4>v&>,  f.  <£i;<ny,  to  wafo  to  grow  through.  II. 

Pass.,  with  aor.  2  act.  Siftyvv,  pf.  SiaTrfyvita.  :  —  to  *V 
tervene  ;  xpjvos  Ste(pv  time  elapsed. 

Sia-cfxovew,  f.  77<rcu,  /o  sound  discordantly,  to  disagree. 

8ia-cj)cGcrKco,  Ion.  for  oia.(pavffft<v. 

Sia-xd£c0  or  -xd^ojjiat,  to  draw  back,  withdraw. 

8ta-xaXdco,  f.  data  [a]:  —  to  loosen:  to  open,  un- 
bar. II.  to  ma&g  supple  by  exercise. 

8ia-xd<7K(i>,  to  g"ape  wide,  yawn. 

Siax^oti,  aor.  I  inf.  of  8ia\€ca. 

8ia-xefcfJid£a>,  f.  aa<a,  to  pass  the  winter. 

Sia-x€ipi£a>,  f.  tVco  Att.  to),  to  £ave  z«  £a«<f,  ccm- 
duct,  manage.  Hence 

Siax^Cpicris,  ecus,  f],  management,  administration. 

8ta-X€iporovea),  f.  rja<v,  to  choose  between  two  persons 
or  things  by  show  of  hands,  or  by  open  vote.  Hence 

SiaxcipOTOvia,  rj,  a  choice  between  two  persons  or 
things. 

8ia~x«to,  f.  —  \f£j  :  aor.  I  -e^ea,  Ep.  -e^eua:  —  to 
/>cwr  different  ways  :  to  pour  out,  dissolve  :  of  metals, 
to  soften,  melt:  also  to  disperse:  metaph.  to  co/z- 
found.  II.  Pass,  to  60  poured  from  one  vessel 

into  another:  to  be  melted:  to  fall  to  pieces  :  —  metaph. 
to  be  relaxed. 

8ta-xXevd£co,  to  mock  greatly. 

8ia-x6a>,  old  form  for  Siax&vrvfU',  in  inf.,  oiaxovv  TO 
XU/J.CL  to  complete  the  mound. 

8ia-xpdo|j,ai  :  f.  rjffo^ai,  with  Dor.  3  sing.  Sia\pr)- 
ffeirai  :  —  to  use  constantly:  also  to  meet  with,  suffer 
•under.  II.  c.  ace.  pers.  to  destroy,  slay. 

8ta-xp€0|xai  Ion.  for  f  jreg.:  Staxpe'aytcu,  Ion.  subj. 

8ia-xwvvu|xi,  f.  —  ywa<a,  to  carry  a  mound  across. 

8ia-xcop€co,  f.  r]ao},  to  go  or  pass  through  :  impers., 
Karoo  ot€)(ujpei  avrois  they  laboured  under  diarrhoea. 

8ia-xwpt£a>,  f.  law  Att.  lw,  to  separate. 

Sia-vj/aipco,  to  sweep  away,  blow  away. 

8ia-4/evSo>  or  -vJ/evSopxu,  to  deceive  utterly.  II. 
Sm-^fvSo/xai  also  as  Pass.,  aor.  I  8ifipfva9T)V  :  pf.  01- 
tif/evafjiai  :  —  to  be  deceived,  mistaken. 

8ia-4nr]4>i£op.av:  f.  iaop-ai  Att.  tov/zat:  Dep.;  —  to  vote 
with  pebbles  :  decide  by  votes.  Hence 

8ia\j/i]4>icris,  fcas,  r),  a  deciding  by  vote. 


169 

8ia-v|;vxw5  f.  fa>,  to  cool,  refresh :  of  ships,  to  haul 
high  and  dry  :  to  make  water-tight. 

8t-poXos,  ov,  (Sis,  £aA\<y)  two-pointed,   [i] 

8(-YXir)vos,  ov,  (Sis,  y\r]vrj)  with  two  eyeballs. 

8i-YXd>cr<ros,  Att.  -TTOS,  ov,  (Sis,  ^Xuaaa)  speaking 
two  languages  Lat.  bilinguis :  as  Subst.,  Siy\ca<raos, 
6,  an  interpreter.  II.  double-tongued. 

8i-Yovos, ov, (Sis,  *^€voj)  twice-born: — twin;  double. 

8i8aYf>a,  OTOS,  TO,  (SiSdaKca)  a  lesson. 

8t8dKKK],  Dor.  for  StSdovcei. 

SiSaKTiKos,  77,  ov,  (SiSdffKQj)  apt  at  teaching. 

SiSaKTOs,  77,  ov,  (SiSdaKw)  of  things,  taught:  that 
can  be  taughf :  that  ought  to  be  taught.  It.  of 

persons,  taught,  instructed. 

8l8d£u>,  fut.  of  8t5do~K<y. 

StSaJis,  fojs,  77,  (oiSaffKca)  teaching,  instruction. 

BiSao-KaXciov,  TO,  (SiSdffKQ})  a  teaching-place,  school. 

StSacrKaXia,  7j,(8i8dffKQj) teaching:  education,  train- 
ing. II.  the  rehearsing  of  a  drama;  cf.  SiSdanca  11. 

SiS'ao-KaXiKos,  77,  ov,  (SiSdfffcw)  jit  for  teaching,  in- 
structive. Adv.  -KWS,  instructively. 

SiSacrKaXiov,  TO,  (StSdcr«a))  a  science,  art. 

8i8d<rKaXos,  6  and  T),  (SiSdaKoi)  a  teacher,  master : 
a  dramatic  poet  was  called  St8dcr/ttzA.os,  because  he 
himself  taught  the  actors. 

SiSacrKC|X€vevai,  -ep,€v,  Ep.  inf.  of  SiSdaKta. 

8t8a<TKT]<rai,  poet,  for  SiSafcu,  aor.  I  inf.  of 

8t8d(TKCi} :  fut.  StSdfcw :  aor.  i  IS/Safa,  poet.  IStSd- 
ffKrjffa  (as  if  from  SiSafftttw)  :  pf.  StSiSaxo. :  (redupl. 
causal  form  of  *Sdcu)  : — to  teach;  with  double  ace., 
l-mroo-vvas  <re  tSiSagav  they  taught  thee  riding : — Med. 
to  have  a  person  taught;  also,  to  teach  oneself,  learn: 
Pass,  to  be  taught,  to  learn.  II.  SiSdffKfiv  is 

used  of  the  scenic  poets,  who  taught  the  actors  their 
parts.     Hence 

StSaxT],  T),  teaching :  doctrine. 

8C8ir])jLt,  Ep.  for  8«y,  to  bind,  fetter :  3  pi.  pres.  Si- 
Scdffi :  3  sing,  imperf.  8/877,  Ep.  for  fSiSrj. 

SiSois  or  StSoicrOa,  81801,  Ion.  2  and  3  sing.  pres. 
of  SiSojfjLi,  formed  from  *8i8oa>. 

8i86|X€v,  SiSojAcvai,  StSoCvai,  Ep  forms  for  SiSovai, 
inf.  of  Si8a>fj.i. 

8i8ov,  2  sing  imperat.  and  Ep.  3  sing.  impf.  of  SiSojfju, 
formed  from  *StSooj :  8i8ovv  inf.;  8i8otio-t  3  plur. 

SiSpdo-Kco  :  fut.  SpdaofMi  [d]  :  pf.  ScSpdKa :  aor.  i 
eSpdv,  inf.  Spavai,  part.  Spds,  imperat.  Spa^t,  subj.  SpcD, 
opt.  opairjv:  Ion.  8iSpT|orK<o,  f.  SprjffofMii,  aor.  2  ZSpqv: 
(*8pdco)  : — to  run  away,  escape. 

ov,  (Sis,  Spdx/«7)  of  two  drachms ;  oi- 
oTrAfrat  soldiers  with  pay  of  two  drachms  a 
day.         II.  SiSpaxpov,  TO,  a  double  drachm,  =  half  a 
shekel,  paid  annually  to  the  treasury  at  Jerusalem. 

8iSi>|JL-dva)p,  opos,  o,  17,  TO,  (SiSvpos,  dvrjp)  touching 
both  the  men.  [d] 

8i8vp.a-Toicos,  ov,  Dor.  for  SiSvfj-rjTuKos,  (SiSvfj.cs, 
TfKfiv)  bearing  twins. 

8i8vp,do)v,  ovos,  d,  77,  (8i8v//os)  a  twin-bro'her.  [a] 

8(8vp.vos,  poet,  for  SiSvfj.os. 


170 


Tis,  €s,  (8i8vjjios,  *ytvta)  twin-born. 

SiSi/jJios,  t],  ov,  or  os,  ov,  (Si's)  double,  twofold;  8i- 
ovfjios  KaaiyvrjTOS  a  twin-broihei  ;  SiSiyxot  (wins. 

8iScpT]v,  =  8i8oiijv,  opt.  of  8i8ojfj.i. 

8i8co0i,  Ep.  for  818061,  imperat.  of  8i8ojfj.i. 

SiScofJii  :  fut.  Swffa)  :  aor.  I  e5o«a  ;  aor.  2  ZScav  :  pf. 
SeScoica  :  —  Med.,  aor.  2  t86fj.r)v  :  —  Pass.,  fut.  So0r)Oo- 
uai  :  aor.  2  koodrjv.  pf.  5e5o/««  :  (*5ocu)  :  —  to  give, 
give  freely,  present  :  —  in  pres.  and  impf.  to  offer.  2. 
of  the  gods,  to  grant  :  so  of  the  laws,  to  permit  or 
sanction.  3.  to  devote,  offer  to  the  gods  :  to  give 

up,  surrender,  in  good  or  bad  sense.          4.  of  parents, 
to  give  their  daughter  to  wife.  5-  8i86vai  kavrov 

TLVI  to  put  oneself  in  his  power.          6.  SiSovcu  SIKIJV, 
v.  sub  S'IKIJ.  II.  in  vows,  to  grant,  allow,  cause 

that;    5os  /ze   rlaaaOai    give   me   to   avenge   my- 
self. II.  seemingly  intr.  to  give  oneself  up,  de- 

vote oneself. 

8i8wv,  part,  of  St'Sojut,  formed  from  *8i86ca. 

8i8o>o-co,  Ep.  for  8wcro),  fut.  of  SiSu^i. 

8ie,  vocat.  of  Sfos,  godlike. 

8ie,  poet,  for  cSte,  3  sing.  impf.  of  Stew. 

Si€J3ir)V,  aor.  2  of  oiaftaivca. 

Siepioov,  aor.  2  of  StajStocy. 

,  aor.  I  pass,  of  StajSdAAcy. 
,  f.  rjffca,  to  give  bail  for  :  Med.  to  take 
bail  for  :  —  Pass,  to  be   bailed,   set  free   on  his  se- 
curity. 

81-eyetpco,  to  arouse  :  Ep.  aor.  i  pass.  Sifypero,  be 
was  aroused,  awaked. 


aor.  I  pass.  part,  o 

8i€Yvo>v,  aor.  2  of  Siayiyv&ffKw. 

8i€8acr<i}jnr]V,  aor.  i  of  StaSareo/icu. 

8i€8e|ja,  Ion.  for  8te5et£a,  aor.  I  of  8ia8ftfcvvfU. 

8i€8irj\'T](rafjn)v,  aor.  I  of  StaS^Aeo/icu. 

SieSCSoTO,  3  sing.  impf.  pass,  of  8ta8i8wfu. 

8i6860i]v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  SiaSiSwfu. 

SttSpajxov,  aor.  2  of  8taTpex<u. 

8ie8pav,  aor.  2  of  8ia8i8paattQj. 

SteSvv,  aor.  2  of  8ia8v<u  or  SiaSvoftai. 

8i«€pYOv,  poet.  impf.  of  Stcpycu,  8idpy<u. 

Sie£ir]v,  impf.  of  Sta^do;. 

Sie^cocra,  aor.  I  of  8ia£wvw[u. 

8i€^axr(Jiai,  pf.  pass,  of  8ia£cwvvfu. 

8k€0€kco(ra,  aor.  I  of  StaOeioca. 

8t€0€TO,  3  sing.  aor.  2  med.  of  foaTlfyfU. 

StctSov,  inf.  SuScn/,  aor.  2  of  Siopdw,  which  supplies 
the  pres.,  to  look  through,  discern,  distinguish. 

8ieC\€Yp.ai,  pf.  pass,  of  SiaXeyo/j-ai. 

8iei\T]p.p.evci>s,  Adv.  pf.  pass.  part,  of  StaAa/i^Sd^w, 
distinctly,  precisely. 

8i€i\T]4>a,  pf.  of  8taAa/z/3di/<u. 

StctXov,  aor.  2  of  Sieupeo;. 

8t-6tp,i,  fut.  8ififfO[Mi  :  (Sid,  flfii  ibo}'.  —  to  go  about  : 
to  go  away.  II.  c.  ace.  to  pass  or  go  through  : 

hence  to  discuss  a  subject. 

8t-€tirov,  aor.  2  with  no  pres.  in  use  (Siayopfva)  being 
used  instead);  inf.  Siciirfiv,  poet.  8iacnrew;  fut.  8ifpw  : 


pf.  8ieipr]Ka  :   (Std,  elirov')  : — to  tell  at  length,  detail, 
explain.          II.  to  speak  one  with  another,  converse. 

8i-«CpYto,  f.  £ca :  Ep.  and  Ion.  StepYw,  Ep.  also  81- 
€cpY<>> : — to  keep  asunder  or  apart :  to  keep  off".  II. 
intr.  to  lie  between. 

8ieCpT]Ka,  used  as  pf.  of  8tenretv,  to  say  clearly. 

8i-€ipop.cu,  poet,  for  Si-epopai,  to  question  closely. 

8t-€tpvw,  Ion.  for  Si-epva},  to  draw  across. 

Si-Eipco  :  aor.  I  8ifcpaa :  perf.  SieTpaa  : — to  pass  or 
draw  a  thing  through. 

8i-€ipwv6-£evos,  ov,  (Std,  f'lpow,  gevos)  dissembling 
with  one's  guests. 

8i-«K,  before  a  vowel  8u-4£,  Prep,  right  through. 

8i€Kava£a,  aor.  I  of  Sta/cai/dcrcra;. 

8iEKCxpiTO,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  oiaKpivo}. 

8i€KXdin]v  [a],  aor.  2  pass,  of  diafcXtirTca. 

8i-€K/ir€patvo),  f.  avSj,  to  bring  quite  to  an  end. 

Si-eKircpaw,  f.  TJOOJ  and  dffca,  to  pass  out  through.  II. 
to  pass  by,  overlook. 

8i-€Kir\«o,  L-if\€v<?ofjLai :'  Ion.-irXo>co,  aor.  I  -eirXa- 
oa  : — to  sail  out  through  :  to  sail  out.  II.  in 

naval   tactics,   to   break  the  enemy's  line  by  sailing 
through  it.     Hence 

8i6Kir\oos,  contr.  SiescirAovs,  o,  a  sailing  across  or 
through.  2 .  a  breaking  the  enemy's  line  in  a  sea-fight. 

Si-€KTrXwa).  Ion.  for  bitKirXtw. 

8i-€icpi0€v,  Ep.  for  8t6KpiQr)ffav,  3  pi.  aor.  I  pass,  of 
Scafcpivou. 

8i-€Kpoos,  6,  (Sid,  !«ptcu)  a  channel  through. 

8i€\a0ov,  aor.  2  of  SiaXavOdvca. 

BieXfio-is,  fcos,  f],  a  driving  through.  II.  a  charge 
or  exercise  of  cavalry.  From 

8i-6\awa> :  fut.  StfXacroj,  Att.  SteXcD:  (for  the  tenses, 
v.  IXaui/cu)  :— to  drive  through  or  across :  to  thrust 
through.  II.  intr.  to  drive  or  ride  through. 

,  aor.  2  inf.  of  Staipeoj. 

,  plqpf.  pass,  of  8ia\f'nr<u. 
,  pf.  of  Sia\f'nrct). 
,  aor.  I  of  8ia\fyofJLm. 

8ieX€ijaro|jLai,  fut.  of  Sifpxo^ai. 

SieXtx^v,  aor.  I  of  8ia\tyofj,ai. 

8i€X06iv,  Ep.  8L€X0ep,€v,  aor.  2  inf  of  Step^ofJ-ac. 

8i€XttTOV,  aor.  2  of  Sia^fiirca. 

OL-eXKo :  fut.  -eXitvaca  \v\  :  aor.  I  -ei\Kvffa  (v.  eA«oj) : 
— to  tear  asunder,  pull  open ;  SitXicfiv  TOVS  o(f>0a\- 
fj,ovs.  2.  to  pull  through.  3.  to  keep  on  drinking. 

8t€XiJ0T)v  [u],  aor.  i  pass,  of  8ia\voo. 

8i€Xi)|jia,v0ir]v,  aor.  I  of  SmAv/mo'o/icu. 

AI'EMAI,Pass.  (as  if  from*  811}^  to  speed,  press  on. 

8ic[JtapTiJpo)  [v],  2  sing.  aor.  I  of  8iafj.apTvpo/jLai. 

8iep.6i.va,  aor.  I  of  Siaftevo). 

8i-ep.-iroXaca:  fut.  rjaoj;  pass.  pf.  Strj^iroXTj/jjai: — to 
make  merchandise  of,  sell,  dispose  of:  hence  to  betray. 

Si-cvcYKai,  Ion.  -6V6UCCU,  aor.   I   inf.  of  Siafpepca ; 

8l6V€YX^vctl'  aor'  I   m^'  Pass- 

8i-ev0vjji€O|xat,  Med.  to  think  within  oneself. 
8t-€vuum£a>,  f.  'urea,  (Std,  Inauros)  to  live  out  the  year. 
3  pi.  of  St^uat. 


8«.-cvT€p6V|xa,  arcs,  TO,  (bid,  Zvrtpov)  a  looking 
through  entrails  : — Comic  word  for  sharp-sigbtedness. 

8i-6£ai(r«rc«>  contr.  -(jicroxa  Att.  -drrw  :  fut.  a'£cu  : 
to  rush  or  spring  forth. 

SI-E£CI|U,  (Sta,  €£ef/«)  to  go  out  through:  to  pass 
through :  hence  to  count  over,  to  number. 

8i-6^€\avva> :   f.  —  t\d<rca  [a]  Att.  -c\<a : — to  drive 
throuh.        II.  intr.  to  ride  or  march  through  or  across. 
Att.  -TTCO,  f.  £ca,  to  unroll,  untie. 
,  to  question  closely. 

8i-€J;€p6vvdu>,  f.  770-0;,  to  examine  closely. 

-eA€uo'o^at:  aor.  2  -ijKQov :  pf.-eA.i7- 
)' — ^°  £"°  ou*  through, pass  through : 
get  to  the  end  of.  2.  to  go  through  in  order  :  to 

set  forth,  recount  in  full.  II.  intr.  to  be  past, 

gone  by,  of  time. 

8i-6^T]Y€ojxai,  strengthd.  for  l^-yeo/iat. 

8t-€J-iT)}u,  f.  770-0;,  to  let  go  through,  give  free 
passage.  II.  intr.  (sub.  tavroV),  of  a  river,  to 

empty  itself, 

Cic-£i|j.evai,  Ep.  inf.  of  Siegfipt. 

8i-c£oSos,  77,  a  way  out  through,  a  passage,  outlet  : 
the  issue  or  event  of  a  thing  :  also  the  sun's  orbit.  II. 
a  full  account. 

Si-€£u<{>aiva>,  f.  avoj,  to  finish  the  web. 

8i-€opTa£co,  f.  aw,  to  keep  the  feast  throughout. 

8i€Tr€iravvTO,  3  pi.  plqpf.  of  oianavca. 

8iEir€ipd0T]V  [a],  aor.  I  of  diairftpdofj.ai. 

8iE7r€paico0i]v,  aor.  of  Siairfpaioca. 

Sieircpdo-a,  aor.  I  of  oicarfpdo}. 

8i6ire(j>p£Sov,  Ep.  aor.  2  of  oiatypdfa. 

SuirAefja,  aor.  I  of  oiair\fKOJ. 

8i€tr\€vo'a,  aor.  i  of  oiair\€ca. 

8i€irv6vcra,  aor.  I  of  oiairvica. 

8i€irop€ij0T]v,  aor.  i  of  diairopevofjuit. 

8teirpd0ov,  -O|U.TJV,  aor.  2  act.  and  med.  of  oiairepOca. 

8i6irTa.p.T]V  or  -6\ir\v,  aor.  2  of  StaTrera/iat. 

SicirrotTjara,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  oiairToea). 

8t«irru£a,  aor.  I  of  SiairTvcraca. 

8i€in596jJLT]v,  aor.  2  of  SiairvvOdvofiai. 

8i-€ir&>,  f.  i//<w,  to  manage,  order,  arrange. 

8u-6pYa£o|juu:  f.dffofiai :  pf.-fipyacrfjai:  plqpf.  -fip- 
"ydfffj.r}v:  Ion.  -epyavfMi,  -(pyd(rfj.r]v  :  aor.  I  pass,  fip- 
•ydaOrjv :  Dep. : — to  work  at,  esp.  of  land,  to  cultivate 
it.  II.  to  destroy,  ruin,  kill,  Lat.  conficere:  also 

piqpf.  in  pass,  sense,   oifpyaffro  TO.  irpdyiMTa,  Lat. 
actum  erat  de  rebus,  the  affairs  were  ruined. 

8i-€p-yo>,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  Sieipjoj. 

Si-epeCSw,  f.  oca,  to  prop  up : — Med.  to  lean  upon. 

8i-€p«cr<ro> :  fut.  otfpfaca :  aor.  I  oirjpeaa,  poet.  6477- 
pecraa  : — to  row  about,  xeP°"'  oi€p£ao(tv  to  swim :  to 
swing  about. 

8i-€p€wda>,  Lr)0(a,to  search  through, examine  closely. 
Hence 

8i€p6wrjTTis,  ov,  o,  a  scout  or  vidette. 

Si€pjju]V€VTT|s,  ov,  6,  an  interpreter.     From 

Si-€pp.T]V€viu>,  f.  aca,  to  interpret,  expound. 
Ep.  for 


171 

AIEPO'2,  d,  6v,  moist,  fresh,  juicy :  metaph.  of 
men,  fresh,  quick,  active :  later,  wet,  liquid. 

8i-epiro>,  f.  tyca,  to  pass  through. 

8i€ppT]ga,  8icppu>Y&>  aor.  I  and  pf.  of  Siappnyvvfju. 

8i«pptn]ica,  Sicppvrjv,  pf.  and  aor.  2  of  oiappeoj. 

Si-epxofjuu :  fut.  -t\evaojMit :  aor.  -ij\6ov  :  Dep.: 
— to  go  through  or  across,  pass  through.  2.  to  come 
to  the  end,  arrive  at.  II.  intr.  to  pass,  of  time  : 

to  go  abroad,  prevail,  of  a  report.  III.  to  go 

through,  narrate. 
*  Si€pu>,  used  as  fut.  of  Sitiirov. 

8t-6pwTda>,  f.  770-0;,  to  cross-question,  to  question  con- 
tinually. 

8tecr0cu,  inf.  of  SiefMit  :  also  pres.  inf.  med.  of  Stew. 

8i-eo-0LO),  fut.  StcSo/zcu,  to  eat  through. 

Si6crKc8ao-a,  aor.  I  of  oiaaiceodvvvfjti. 

8i€crK€)jL|xai,  pf.  of  oiaaKOTTfa) : — hence  8i-e<ric€p.- 
ficvus,  Adv.  of  the  part.,  prudently,  considerately. 

8i€<ric6pmcrp,ai,  pf.  pass,  of  Siaafcopmfa. 

8ieo-irdpT]v  [a],  aor.  2  pass,  of  oiaaireipca. 

8ieo-irao-a,  8iecnrdcr0Tjv,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  of  Sta- 
0-Trdo;. 

8i€crira(rp.ai,  pf.  pass,  of  Stao-Trdo;. 

8i€O"impa,  aor.  I  of  oiaffirfipcu. 

8t«r<rih-o,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  of  Staff  evofMii. 

8t€(7T€iXd(jnf]v,  aor.  I  med.  of  5tao"reXXo;. 

8t-€<mrjv,  Stjan^Ka,  aor.  2  and  pf.  of  dii'ffTijju, 

Sieo-Tixov,  aor.  2  of  Siao~T€ix<v- 

8L€crTpa|j.jj.aL,  pf.  pass,  of  Siaarpftyoij. 

8i€CTTpd<})ir]v  [a],  aor.  2  pass,  of  Staarpfcpca. 

8t-60-Tws,  perf.  part,  of  SitaTrjfu. 

Si€or<{>ir]Kb}p.€vos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  Siaff<f)i)KGOfMi. 

8i«(rx€,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  Siexw- 

8te(TXio'oi,  Sico'Xto'O'qv,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  of  ff\ifo. 

8i€ra^a,  aor.  I  of  Stardo^o;. 

8t€Tapdx0tjv,  aor.  I  pass,  of  SiaTapdaffca. 

8tCT60pt»\TjTO,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  Sia0pv\foj. 

8i-€Tr|s,  cs,  (Sis,  eros)  of  two  years  :  two  years  old. 

8i-6TTj<ruos,  ov,  (Sid,  eras')  lasting  through  the  year. 

8t-6Tia,  77,  (8t6T77s)  the  space  of  two  years. 

8i6TjAoiYev,  Ep.  for  SterfMLfijaav,  3  pi.  aor.  2  pass,  of 
Siarfj-rjyct} :  8ieTp.aYov,  aor.  2  act. 

Bierp-aijev,  Dor.  for  Sierfirj^fv,  aor.  I  of  840x^17770;. 

8t-€TpaTr6(njv,  BieTpdmrjv,  aor.  2  med.  and  pass,  of 
Siarpeirca. 

8i-cuKptvcco,  f.  770-0;,  (8td,  fVKpivrjs')  to  separate  ac- 
curately, arrange  carefully  in  order. 

8i-ev\aj3top,ai,  Dep.  to  take  good  heed,  beware  of. 

8i-€vvdco,  f.  daca,  to  lay  asleep. 

8i-6VTvx««)>  f.  770-0;,  (Std,  evTv\7]s)  to  continue  pro- 
sperous, to  prosper  throughout. 

8i€<f>avT]v  [a],  aor.  2  pass,  of  Siacpaivoj. 

8i-€<t>0dpaTO,  Ion.  for  Sif(j>6app.evoi  ^aav,  3  pi.  plqpf. 
of  Siatpdftpca. 

8i6<i>0dpir)v  [a],  aor.  2  of 

8i-€(J>0opa,  intrans.  pf.  of 
^ov,  aor.  2  of  8ia(p< 
',  f.  Si€£cu,  to  keep  apart,  divide.  II- 


172 


AI'ZHMAI bLKCLLOKpKTia. 


intrans.  to  go  quite  through  :  to  stretch  across, 
reach.  2.  to  stand  apart,  be  distant  :  —  of  time,  to 
intervene. 

AI'ZHMAI,  Ep.  2  sing.  Sifrjat  :  Dep.  :  —  to  seek  out  : 
to  seek  after,  try  for  a  thing.  II.  to  seek  the 

meaning  of.  III.  c.  inf.  to  demand  or  require 

that. 


8C-£t>Y<>s,  ov,  and  8ifv£,  vyos,  6,  17,   (Sis, 
doubly-yoked,  double. 

Al'Zfl,  Ep.  impf.  8i£ov,  to  be  in  doubt,  at  a  loss. 

8t-£o>os,  ov,  (Sis,  ^off])  amphibious  :  living  twice  over. 

8i7]po\Ca,  ?},  Ion.  for  Smj8o\ta. 

8«|Y<*YOV»  aor-  2  °f  2*0170;. 

8i-?iYY6t^a'  aor-  *  OI"  5ta77€AAa;. 

8t  T]Y€op.cu,  Dep.  £o  describe  or  narrate  in  full. 

8iT|YT]0"l'S,  ecus,  77,  (Snjyfofjiai)  narration,  the  state- 
ment of  the  case. 

8i-T]€pu>s,  OP,  Ion.  for  Siacpios,  through  the  air. 

8i-7]0co>,  f.  970-0;,  /o  sfram  through,  filter,  sift.          2. 
to  wash  out,  cleanse.  II.  intrans.,  of  the  liquid, 

to  filter  through,  percolate. 

8vr]Kov€b>,  SITJKOVOS,  Ion.  for  Sm/f-. 

8n]ic6vouv,  SnjKovTjo-a,  impf.  and  aor.  I  of  Sta/covea}. 

SLTJKOCTIOL,  at,  a,  Ion.  for  oiatcoatoi. 

Snj'yicvXtcrp.tvos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  SiayuvXifa. 

8iT)YicvXco|ji6vos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  Siayicv\6<u. 

8i-T|Ko>,  f.  £ca,  to  go  through,  extend  along  or  be- 
tween. II.  to  pervade,  fill. 

8i/f|Xa<ra,  aor.  I  of  SieXavvoj. 

8i/f]X0ov,  aor.  2  of  Stepx0/*0'- 

Gi-i]Xuj>T|S,  fs,  (Sid,  d\€i<j)(a)  smeared  all  over. 

v,  8iT]XXdx0t)v,  aor.  2  and  I  pass,  of  5mA- 


8iTjXXax<t,  8tT|XXaYJJLcu,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  of  Sia\- 
Xdffaca. 

Sit]p.dpTT]Ka,  8iT||Ji,apTov,  pf.  and  aor.  2  of  Sta^ap- 
rdvca. 

8t-Tf]|X6p€TJc»,  f.  yea,  (Sid,  fjfJitpa)  to  pass  the  whole 
day. 

8i/r][ju,XXT|0T)v,  aor.  I  of  Siafii\\dofjiai. 

SnriveY**.  aor.  I  of  Sicupe'pcu  :  whence 

8i-TiveKT|S,  fs,  stretching  evenly  along,  stretching  the 
whole  length,  unbroken,  uninterrupted.  Adv.  8njvf- 
Kfcas,  Att.  —KWS,  from  beginning  to  end  :  clearly,  dis- 
tinctly. 

8i-T|vep,os,  ov,  (Sid,  dVf/zos)  wind-swept. 

8iir]voCx0T]v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  Siavoiyca. 

8iT|vrXir]ora,  aor.  I  of  8iavr\€oj. 

8nfjviJ<ra,  SnqviiKa,  aor.  I  and  pf.  of  Siavvoj. 

,  aor.  I  of  otaiaaoj  :  but  8ifj£a  aor.  I  of  Sirjitaj. 
aor.  i  of  StaVcrcy,  contr.  for  StaiVacw. 
,  aor.  I  pass,  of  Siairopeca. 

8t~T]ir6povv,  impf.  of  Siairopeca. 

Si-fjpa,  aor.  I  of  Siaipca. 

8nf|p6cra,  aor.  I  of  Sieptffffa). 

8fgp«9if]v,  aor.  i  pass, 

8itfpT)fuu,  pf.  pass, 


81-Tip-qs,  es,  (8is,  *a/xu)  double ;  Utrjpcs  jj,e\aOpov,  an 
upper  story,  upper  chamber. 

8iT|p0pouv,  8tT|p0pa»ra,  impf.  and  aor.  I  SiapGpoa. 

Bi-qpKO,,  pf.  of  Siaipca. 

8tT)rai,  3  sing.  pres.  subj.  med.  of  5(<y.  ,i 

8i-gTT|(ra,  8iTjTTj0T]v,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  of  Siatrdot. 

8iT)4>xkra,  aor.  I  of  $ia<p\>aa(a. 

8u-0<iXacrcros  Att.  -TTOS,  ov,  (Stsr,  8d\aooa)  between 
two  seas,  where  two  seas  meet,  Lat.  bimdris. 

St-OrjKTOs,  ov,  (Sis,  61770;)  twice-sharpened,  two- 
edged. 

8i-0povos,  ov,  (Sis,  Opovos)  two-throned. 

8i0vpap,po-8i8do-KaXos,  6,(8iOvpafjil3os,  SiSdcicaXos) 
the  ditbyrambic  poet  who  taught  his  chorus. 

8i0vpap.po-7roi.6s,  6,  (8iOvpa^os,iroifca)  a  ditbyram- 
bic poet. 

SlOvpa^os,  6,  the  dithyramb,  a  kind  of  lyric 
poetry.  II.  epith.  of  Bacchus.  (Deriv.  un- 

known.) 

8t-0vpo-os,  ov,  (8is,  Ovpcros}  with  two  thyrsi. 

Ait,  dat.  of  Zevs  ;  v.  *  Ats. 

8u8ctv,  inf.  of  SiffSov. 

Si-ti)|ju,  fut.  -170-0;:  (for  the  tenses,  v.lrjjjii)  : — to  send 
through  or  across,  let  go  through.  2.  to  thrust 

through.  11.  to  dismiss,  disband.  2.  to  dis- 

solve, melt ;  Stepfvos  aor.  2  part,  med.,  in  pass,  sense, 
being  melted. 

Si-I0vvo>,  to  direct  by  steering  straight. 

8i-ucvco|juu,  fut.  -f£o/«H  ;  aor,  2  -iKufirjv  :  Dep. : — 
to  go  through,  in  telling  a  story.  II.  to  reach. 

Au-TT€TTis,  es,  ( Atos,  *  TTCTOJ,  Root  of  TTtTTTw)  fallen 
from  Zeus,  i.  e.  from  heaven,  epith.  of  streams  swollen 
by  rain  :  later,  heaven-sent,  divine,  holy,  pure. 

Au-if€Tir)S,  es,  (Atos,  TTCTo^at)  hovering  in  air. 

8iUTT«ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  StetSeVat,  one  must  inquire. 
*8t-to-T7i(Jii,  f.  SiaaTrjffca :  aor.  I  Si  iorrjaa : — to  set  apart, 
divide,  distract.  11.  Pass.,  with  aor.  2  act.  —cffTrfV, 
pf.  —6ffTT]Ka,  plqpf.  -fOTTjKfiv : — to  stand  apart,  to  be 
divided:  hence  2.  to  differ,  be  at  variance,  quar- 
rel. 3.  to  part  after  fighting.  4.  to  stand  at 
certain  distances  or  intervals.  II.  aor.  I  med. 
8i€crTijffd(j,rjv  is  used  trans.,  to  separate. 

8i-urxvpi£op.ai,  Dep.  to  lean  upon,  rely  on.  11. 
to  affirm  confidently. 

8ux0ai,  perf.  inf.  of  SiiKveofJiai. 

8lK<x£co  :  fut.  8i/cdaca  contr.  8ircu> :  aor.  I  tSittaffa  : — • 
Pass.,  f.  SifcaaOrjffoiJiai,  f.  3  SeSiKaaofj.ai :  aor.  I  ISr- 
KdaOtjv  :  pf.  ScSiKaapai :  (Si/frj)  :  I.e.  ace.  rei,  to 
judge,  adjudge :  to  decide,  determine.  2.  c.  dat.  /o 

decide  for  a  person,  judge  his  cause.  3.  absol.  to 

be  judge  :  to  give  judgment :  generally,  to  come  to  a 
decision.  II.  Med.  to  plead,  speak  before  the 

judges  :  absol.  to  go  to  law.  III.  Pass,  to  be 

brought  before  the  judge,  to  be  accused. 

8ucaia,  17,  poet,  for  81/07. 

SkxaieCv,  Ion.  for  Sinaiovv,  inf.  of  SiKaioca :  8ucai- 
e€o-i,  Ion.  for  Smaiovai,  3  pi.  pres. 

8lKaio-KpurCa,  77,  (SiKaios,  Kpivu)  just  judgment. 


Sixaio-iroXis,  eaw,  6,  77,  (Sfcaios,  TroXts)  just  in  pub- 
lic dealings. 

SIKCUOS,  a,  of,  also  os,  ov,  (Sinrj)  observant  of 
right,  righteous,  just.  II.  equal,  even  :  strict, 

exact.  III.  right,  lawful,  just.  2.  fair,  mode- 

rate —  In  phrase  Siteaios  tifu,  with  the  infin.,  /  am 
bound  to  do,  /  have  a  right  to  do. 

SiKcuootivt),  T),  justice,  righteousness. 


Sucaioco  :  fut.  awa;  and  cuffofMi  :  —  Pass.,  aor.  I  48i- 
tcaiwOrjv  :  (Sixatos)  :  —  to  make  right  :  to  think  right  r 
to  consent:  also  to  claim  as  one's  right:  c.  inf.  to 
desire  one  to  do.  II.  to  judge:  to  condemn:  to 

punish.  III.  to  make  just,  bold  guiltless,  justify. 

Hence 

BiKauujjia,  aros,  TO,  an  act  of  justice,  the  making  good 
a  wrong.  i  .  an  acquittal,  act  of  justification.  II. 
a  plea  of  right,  just  claim. 

SIKCLICOS,  Adv.  of  OLKaios,  justly,  rightly. 

SiKcuaxris,  etas,  f],  a  setting  right,  doing  justice  to  : 
punishment.  1  1  .  a  claim,  demand  of  right.  III. 
judgment^  good  pleasure. 

SIKO.V,  contr.  for  8tfcd<T€iv,  fut.  inf.  of  SiKafa. 

SIKUVIKOS,  77,  ov,  (SIKTJ)  belonging  to  trials,  judi- 
cial. II.  skilled  in  law,  lawyer-like. 

81-Kap-nvos,  ov,  (Sis,  Kaprjvov)  two-headed. 

SiKacr-iroXos,  o,  (Slnij,  rro\f<a)  a  law-giver,  judge. 

8uca<mr]pi8iov,  TO,  Dim.  of  SucaffTrjpiov,  a  little 
court  of  justice. 

8iKao-TT|piov,  TO,  (8iKdfa)  a  court  of  justice. 

8n<ao-TT|s,  ov,  o,  (Sutd^oj)  a  judge  or  juror. 

SiKao-TUKos,  77,  ov,  (Sixdfa)  of  or  for  law  or  trials  : 
TO  SiKaan/cov  the  juror's  fee,  at  first  one  obol,  after- 
wards three  obols.  Adv.  -KWS. 

AIKEI'N,  inf.  of  Z8iKov,  an  aor.  with  no  pres.  in 
use,  to  throw,  hurl. 

8i-K«XXa,  ijs,  77,  (Sis,  X€\\QJ)  a  mattock  or  pickaxe 
with  two  teeth,  Lat.  bidens  :  cp.  (tdxeXXa. 

8i-K«pcuos,  ov,  (Sis,  Kfjpaia)  two-horned,  two-pointed. 

8i-Kepa>s,  gen.  OJTOS  or  <y,  o,  77,  neut.  SiKfpcav  (Sis, 
#e'/>as)  two-horned. 

AI'KH,  f),  right  ;  the  orig.  sense  was  custom,  usage, 
manner;  f)  yap  biKrj  ktJTl  yep^vTwv  for  this  is  the 
manner  of  old  men  ;  ace.  SIKTJV  as  Adv.,  in  the  way 
of,  after  the  manner  of.  II.  order,  law, 

right.  III.  in  plur.  judgments  :  generally,  a 

sentence.  IV.  an  action  at  law,  law-suit  :  pro- 

perly, a  private  suit  or  action,  opp.  to  ypatpri  (a 
public  prosecution).  2.  a  trial.  3.  the  satis- 

faction or  penalty  awarded  by  the  judge  ;  Sitcrjv  or 
ditcas  8t8uvat  to  give  satisfaction  or  suffer  punish- 
ment, Lat.  poenas  dare  ;  di/cas  \ap0dveiv,  =  Lat. 
sumere  poenas,  to  inflict  punishment  ;  SIKTJV  (pevyav 
to  be  the  defendant  in  the  trial,  opp.  to  OIKTJV  SIUKCIV 
to  prosecute. 

8iKTj-<f>6pos,  ov,  (SiKT),  <f)ipca)  bringing  justice,  aveng- 
ing :  as  Subst.,  SiKij(p6pos,  o,  an  avenger. 

SuuSiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  8^77,  a  little  trial. 


173 

SiicXis,  t'Sos,  77,  (Sis,  K\IVCU)  double-folding,  of  doors  : 
as  Subst.,  SiK\iSes,  at,  folding-doors. 
8iKo-X€KTi]s,  ou,  6,  (Sifcr),  \tyca)  a  pleader. 

StKO-XoyOS,  O,  =  8lKO\€KTT)S. 

8iicop-pa<(>€ci>,  (SiKr),  pdnTCt})  to  get  up  a  law-suit. 

8i-Kopi/<|>os,  ov,  (Sis,  Kopv<pr))  two-beaded. 

8i-Kpdvos,  ov,  (Sis,  Kpdvov)  two-headed,  two-pointed, 
as  Subst.,  SiKpdvos,  6,  a  pitchfork. 

8i-Kpanf]s,  €$,  (Sis,  «paTos)  colleague  in  power, 
jointly-ruling :  double-slaying. 

8i-KpoTOS,  ov,  (Sis,  KpoT(oj)  double-beating :  double- 
oared,  with  two  banks  of  oars  on  a  side. 

8iKTup<>X«a>,  f.  rjffa),  to  cast  the  net.     From 

8tKTv-J36Xos,  ov,  (SiKTVov,  (3d\\ca)  casting  nets :  as 
Subst.,  oiKTvf$6\os,  6,  ajisherman. 

SiKTues,  ol,  unknown  animals  of  Libya. 

AiKTvva  or  Aiienwa,  77,  (O'IKTVOV)  epith.  of  Arte- 
mis the  goddess  of  the  chase. 

SiKTVo-icXaxn-os,  ov,  (SiKTvov,  K\w6o})  woven  in 
meshes ;  ff-ncipai  SIKTVOK\OJOTOI  the  net's  meshy  folds. 

AI'ICTT'ON,  TO,  any  net-work,  a  Jishing-net :  a 
hunting-net.  Hence 

8vKTu6op,at,  Pass,  to  be  caught  in  a  net. 

8iKo>iT«o,  f.  770-0;,  to  ply  a  pair  of  sculls :  generally, 
to  work  double-handed ;  and 

8iKO)iria,  77,  a  pair  of  sculls.     From 

8i-K<oiros,  ov,  (Sis,  KCUTTIJ)  two-oared. 

8  tXo  Y^tu,  f.  770-0;,  (8t ^070$)  to  say  again,  repeat.    Hence 

8iXo-yia,  77,  repetition.     From 

St-Xoyos,  ov,  (Sis,  X«7cu)  saying  twice,  repeat- 
ing. II.  double-tongued,  deceitful. 

8C-XoYX°S»  OI/>  (8t»,  ^-oTX7?)  wifo two  sPears  •'  double- 
pointed,  twofold. 

8i-Xo<j>os,  ov,  (Sis,  Ao</>os)  with  two  crests. 

Su-jJivaios,  a,  ov,  Att.  8i-fJtv«cos,  cav,  (Sis,  //ra)  of  or 
worth  two  minae;  Sipvaiovs  diroTif^rjaaodai  to  value 
at  two  minae. 

8i|j,oipia,  77,  a  double  share :  double  pay.     From 

St-jxotpos,  ov,  (Sis,  fiotpa)  divided  between  two;  as 
Subst.,  Si/j-oipov,  TO,  a  half-drachma. 

8tv€ov,  Ep.  impf.  of  Slvew. 

8tv€vp.a,  aTos,  TO,  anything  whirled  round :  a  whirl- 
ing, dancing.  From 

8iv6ija>,  f.  €vo~w,  aor.  I  fSlvfvffa ;  and  8ivco>,  f.  770*0;, 
aor.  I  fSivrjaa:  Ion.  impf.  Sivcveauov :—  Pass.,  aor.  I 
tSivqQijv,  pf.  SeSivrjuai :  (Sivy} : — to  make  whirl  or  spin 
round :  to  drive  round  a  circle.  II.  intr.  and  Pass. 

to  whirl  about  in  the  dance:  generally,  to  roam  about. 

AI'NH,  77,  a  whirling :  a  whirlpool,  eddy :  a  whirl- 
wind. Hence 

8lvY)€us,  eo-o-a,  ev,  whirling,  eddying.         II.  rounded. 

8ivn0flvai,  aor.  I  pass.  inf.  of  Sivtca. 

8ivrjTos,  17,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  Sivtca,  whirled  round. 

AFNO2,  o,  like  8/1/77,  a  whirl,  eddy.  2.  also  the 
circular  area  where  the  oxen  trod  out  the  corn,  a  thresh- 
ing-Jloor.  3 .  a  large  round  goblet. 

Stvow,  f.  waoj,  to  turn  with  a  lathe,  to  round. 

Sivco,  (Sivos)  to  thresh  out. 


174 

SIVUTOS,  77,  ov,  (oivoca]  turned  on  the  lathe,  rounded : 
worked  round. 

Sigos,  17,  ov,  Ion.  for  Sto-o-os,  double. 

Ato-  or  810-  in  compos,  means  sprung  from  Jove 
(Ais,  Aios)  or  from  the  gods,  hence  excellent, god-like. 

8v-6,  Conjunct,  contr.  for  Si'  o,  wherefore,  on  which 
account :  therefore :  with  enclit.  added,  SioTrcp,  Lat. 
propter  quod,  propterea. 

Ato-j3o\os,  ov,  (Ais,  jSaAAco)  hurled  by  Jove. 

Ato--yev€Tcop,  opos,  6,  (Ais,  yevercap)  giving  birth  to 
Jove. 

AIO-YCVTJS,  cs,  (Ais,  *yevoi)  Jove-born. 

Ato-YVTjTOS,  ov,  contr.  for  AioytvrjTos,  =  Atoycv^s. 

Aio-yovos,  ov,  —  Aioycvrjs. 

8i-oSeva),  f.  ffoJ,  to  travel  through* 

St-oSourop&o,  (Sia,  oSoiTropos)  to  travel  through. 

81-0805,  77,  (Sia,  68os)  a  way  through,  thoroughfare, 
passage :  the  orbit  of  a  star.  2.  permission  to  pass, 
a  pass-port,  safe-conduct. 

Ai60€v,  (Ais)  Adv.  sent  from  Jove. 

8i-oi-yvup.t  or  81-0170),  f.  -oi£cw,  to  open. 

oi-oioa,  pf.  of  SifiSov,  to  know  the  difference,  distin- 
guish, decide. 

St-oiKco),  f.  770-0; :  impf.  SIOJKOVV  :  aor.  I  Sif,'Kr]ffa : 
pf.  Si'fKrjKa : — Pass.,  aor.  I  Sia>Kr)Or)v :  pf.  8iuKrjfj.ai, 
but  also  irreg.  ScSia'/nyjuai  : — to  manage,  direct :  to 
conduct  the  affairs  of  a  state :  to  treat  or  feed  in  a 
certain  way.  II.  to  inhabit  distinct  places  : — 

Med.  to  live  apart.  Hence 

8u>iKT|OTS,  CMS,  77,  house-keeping :  management,  go- 
vernment. II.  a  government :  a  province,  a  diocese. 

8i-oiKi£u> :  f.  iooj  Att.  icD,  to  make  to  live  apart,  to 
disperse  : — Pass,  to  be  scattered  abroad. 

8t-otKo8o|A€o>,  f.  770-0;,  to  build  across,  wall  off". 

8ioicrT6OV,  verb.  Adj.  of  Sia^epa;  (f.  Sioicra;)  one  must 
move  round. 

Si-ot<TT€vo>,  f.  ffca,  to  shoot  an  arrow  through. 

SLOICTCD  and  SioCo-op-cu,  fut.  of  Sia<p€poj. 

SUHTO,  3  sing  opt.  med.  of  Si'aj. 

8i-otxv«d,  f.  770-0;,  to  go  through  :  to  wander  about. 

8i-oixop.av :  f.  -oi^ao/wti :  pf.  -oi\rjfjiai :  Dep.: — to 
be  quite  gone  by  :  of  persons,  to  be  clean  gone,  to  have 
perished.  II.  to  be  gone  through,  ended. 

SIOKCOX^IJ  37*  (8i-uKQ))(a  pf.  of  Si-e^cu)  a  cessation. 

8i-oXwr9aivco  and  -avco,  f.  -oXiffOrjao},  to  slip 
through,  slip  away  from. 

8i-6XXvp.i :  fut.  -oAeo-cy,  Att.  -o\w  :  (for  the  tenses, 
v.  6'AA.vjwi)  : — to  destroy  utterly,  bring  to  naught :  to 
put  out  of  mind :  hence  to  forget,  opp.  to  o~w£ca.  II. 
Pass,  and  Med.,  with  pf.  5ioX<wAa  :  to  perish  utterly. 

81-6X01;,  for  5m,  oXou,  Adv.,  altogether. 

8i-op.aXi£a>,  f.  o*cu,  to  be  always  even-minded. 

Aiop,6i-a\a£<i>v,  ovos,  6,  (Aio^icia,  dA.afwi')  the  brag- 
gart of'the  detne  Diomeia. 

SI-OJJLVVJJII,,  fut.  -ofJLovfMii :  aor.  I  med.  -o;yLioo*afi77i/: — 
to  swear  solemnly  :  to  declare  on  oath. 

8i-ojAoXoY€<o,  f.  770-0;,  to  make  an  agreement :  Pass. 
to  be  agreed  on  :  Med.  to  agree  mutually  to  a  thing. 


8tov,  ace.  of  8?os :  but  Stov  Ep.  for  eStov,  impf.  of 
8/o>. 

Auovvo-ia  (sub.  If  pa),  TO.,  the  feast  of  Aiovvaos  or 
Bacchus,  esp.  at  Athens  :  four  distinct  feasts  in  four 
consecutive  months  :  viz.  I.  ra  Kar'  aypovs  or 

[uicpa,  in  Poseideon  (December).  II.  TO.  kv 

Aipvais  or  Arjvaia  (in  the  Aifivai,  where  the  Arfvaiov 
stood),  in  Gamelion  (January).  III.  ra  'AvOe- 

(TTTjpia,  in  Anthesterion  (February).  IV.  TO. 

fj.eydha,  rci  O.OTIKO.,  TO.  HO.T'  affrv,  or  simply  ra  Aio- 
vvffia,  in  Elaphebolion  (March),  the  most  famous  of 
all.  Hence 

AuovvcriaKos.  T],  ov,  belonging  to  the  Dionysia,  or  to 
Dionysos. 

Auovvo-os,  6,  and  poet.  Aiuvvffos,  Dionysos,  Bacchus, 
god  of  wine,  vineyards,  and  dramatic  poetry.  (Deriv. 
uncertain.) 

Ato-irais,  TraiSos,  o,  (Ais,  irais)  son  of  Jove. 

Si-oircp,  v.  sub  5io-. 


SIOTTCVCO,  to  be  in  charge  of  a  ship's  cargo.     From 

Sioiros,  o,  (8i€TTQ}}  a  director,  ruler;  a  person  in 
charge  of  a  ship's  cargo. 

8i-oirT6Vo>,  f.  aca,  (Sid,  oi//ofj.at)  to  watch  acerbately, 
spy  about :  to  gaze  upon. 

8t-oirTTjp,  77pos,  o,  (Sio^o^iai)  a  spy,  scout. 

Si-oirrrjs,  ov,  6,  (Sio^o/^ai)  a  looker  through. 

8i-opda),  fut.  Sioi^o^iai,  to  see  through,  discern. 

Si-opYvtos,  ov,  (Sis,  opyvid)  two  fathoms  long. 

8i-op0eva),  f.  aoj,  to  judge  rightly  of. 

8t-op06ct),  f.  haw,  to  make  straight :  to  set  right :  to 
make  good,  amend,  correct,  make  amends  for :  to  tell 
aright : — so  also  in  Med.  Hence 

8iop0cop.a,  OTOS,  TO,  a  making  straight,  correction  : 
amendment :  and 

8i6p0o)cris,  feus,  77,  a  making  straight,  correcting, 
amending  of  a  fault :  reformation. 

8i-opi£o>,  Ion.  -ovpijco  :  f.  io"cy,  Att.  lot : — to  divide 
by  limits,  separate.  2.  to  distinguish,  determine,  de- 
fine: to  ordain.  II.  to  carry  abroad,  banish,  Lat. 
ex-terminare.  III.  intr.  to  pass  the  boundaries. 

8i-6pvi;fiat,  Pass,  to  hurry  through. 

8ioptryrjvai,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  oiopvffffQ}. 

Si6piryp.a,  OTOS,  TO,  a  through-cut,  a  canal.    From 

8i-opvcrora),  Att.  -TTO>  :  f.  £<u :  (for  the  tenses,  v. 
opvffaa}) :  to  dig  through  :  metaph.  to  undermine. 

8i-opX€Op.cu,  Dep.  to  dance  a  match  with  one. 

Ales,  Sfa,  OLOV,  (Ais)  godlike,  excellent,  mighty; 
joined  with  a  genit.,  8?a  Oedojv,  Sia  yvvaiawv,  with  sup. 
force,  most  divine  of  goddesses,  of  women.  2.  noble, 
honest,  trusty.  3.  divine,  marvellous. 

Aios,  gen.  of  Zf  t's  ;  v.  *  Ais. 

At6o--8oTOS,  ov,  (Ais,  Sicwfii)  given  by  Jove,  heaven- 
sent. 

Aio-OTjfJiCa,  77,  (Ais,  arjfia)  a  sign  from  Jove,  Lat. 
ostentum :  a  portent. 

Aido'-Kopot,  01,  Att.  and  poet,  for  Aioffteovpoi :  (Ais, 
tcopos,  Kovpos)  :  sons  of  Jove,  esp.  the  twins  of  Leda, 


ALO<TKOVp€LOV A  I4>  A'fl. 


175 


Castor  and  Pollux.  II.  the  constellation  named 

from  them  the  Twins,  Lat.  Gemini.  The  Dioscori 
were  tutelary  deities  of  sailors,  cf.  Hor.  Carm.  I,  3,  2. 
Hence 

Au>o--icoijp€iov,  TO,  the  temple  of  the  Dioscuri. 

SI-OTI,  Conjunct,  for  Stct  TOVTO  on  .  .  ,for  (be  rea- 
son that,  since,  Lat.  quocirca,  qnamobrem.  2.  in- 

direct, wherefore,  for  what  reason.  3.  interrogat. 
wherefore  ?  1  1  .  =  on  ,  that. 

8io-Tp€<}>T|S,  fs,  (A/s,  rpefyoj)  cherished  by  Jove. 

8i-ovpi£u>,  Ion.  for  Siopifa. 

8i-ox\€co,  f.  r)<r&,  to  annoy  exceedingly. 

8t-6vj/ofjiai,  fut.  of  Siopdoj,  formed  from  *SiuirTOfjt.ai. 

SC-irais,  iratSos,  6,  r),  (Sis,  Trafs)  with  two  children; 
Oprjvos  Siirais  a  dirge  chanted  by  one's  two  children. 

SL-TrdXaixpros,  ov,  (Sis,  TraXaiarrj)  two  palms  broad. 

Si-iraXros,  ov,  (ois,  n-dAAa;)  brandished  with  both 
hands  ;  SiiraXra  £i<pri  two-handed  swords. 

8t-irrjxvs,  v,  (S/s,  TTT)XVS}  two  cubits  long,  broad,  etc. 

8iirXd£cj,  (SnrXdcriov)  to  double:  —  Pass,  to  be  doubled, 
to  be  made  twofold.  II.  intr.,  TO  Siir\d£ov  Kaitov 

the  twofold  evil.     Hence 

SiTrXaj-,  &KOS,  ?),  a  double-folded  mantle  or  cloak.  2  . 
SnrAatfes  are  ship-planks  (which  double  one  over  the 
other),  and  poet,  for  ships,  like  Lat.  trabes.  II.  as 
Ad}.,  folded  double. 

8nrXao-id£o>,  f.  daw,  to  double.     From 

SurXdoaos,  a,  ov,  Ion.  8iirXir|crios,  rj,  ov,  (Sis}  double, 
twice  as  much,  as  many,  etc.  :  TO  8nr\.d<riov  as  much 
again.  Adv.  -cus,  doubly.  Hence 

,  to  double  :  —  Pass,  to  become  twofold. 


8i-irXe0pos,  ov,  (ois,  irhtOpov)  two  ir\€$pa  long  or 
broad. 

SnrX-fj  (sub.  x^otVa),  %,  &  cloak  folded  double. 

SiirXfj,  Adv.  twice,  twice  over. 

8urXoi£co,  =  Siirkdfa. 

8urXots,  tdos,  T),  a  double  cloak.     Hence 

SurXoos,  o?;,  oov,  contr.  SiirXovs,  77,  ovv,  twofold, 
double.  2.  doubled,  bent  double.  II.  in  plur.,= 

dfupca  or  Svo,  both,  two.  III.  metaph.  double- 

minded,  treacherous,  Lat.  duplex,  opp.  to  airXovs. 
(From  Siff-  ;  see  airXoos.) 

SiirXos,  77,  ov,  =  Siir\6os  :  neut.  Comp.  onr\oTepov 
as  Adv.  twice  as  much. 

8iirX6a>,  f.  cuffoj,  (StTrAoos)  to  double,  bend  double.  II. 
to  repay  twofold. 

8t-ir68if]S,  es,  (bis,  iroCs)  two  feet  long,  broad,  etc. 

Ai-iroXeta,  rd,  contr.  of  AuVoAta,  (A/s,  iro\is)  an 
ancient  festival  of  Jove  at  Athens.  Hence 

AtiroXi-(i)8T]S,  fs,  (Anr6\fia,  e?Sos)  like  the  feast  of 
the  Dipoleia,  i.  e.  obsolete,  out  of  date. 

8C-iroXos,  ov,  (Sis,  TroAeco)  twice  ploughed. 

8i-iropos,  ov.  (Sis,  irupos]  with  two  passages. 

St-iroTafios,  ov,  (Sis,  TTOTO^OS)  lying  between  or  on 
two  rivers. 

8i-irovs,  TToSos,  o,  f],  (Sts,  TTOi/s}  two-footed,  Lat. 
bipes  :  —  as  Subst.,  Siirovs,  6,  a  Libyan  kind  of  mouse, 
the  jerboa.  II.  two  feet  long,  broad,  etc. 


8u-irp6ora)iros,  ov,  (Sis,  irpoaonrov}  two-faced. 

Si-irTept/Yos,  ov,  (Sis,  vTfpvg}  two-winged. 

8t--irriixos5  ov,  (Sis,  TTTUX^)  folded  together,  doubled; 
SITSTVXOV  Se\riov,  a  pair  of  tablets.  II.  =  5to-- 

o"os,  twofold,  two,  Lat.  geminus. 

SC-iriiXos,  ov,  (Sis,  -nvXr)}  with  two  gates  or  entrances. 

SC-irtipos,  ov,  (Sis,  -nvp}  with  double  lights. 

8ip-pvfjios,  ov,  (Sis,  pvfjLos}  with  two  poles. 

8Cs,  (5uo)  Adv.  twice,  double. 

-Sis,  inseparable  Suffix,  like  -8e,  signifying  motion 
to  a  place,  as  in  d'AAuSts,  ot/eaSis,  xaf*d5ts. 
"  *AI'2,  an  old  nom.,  =  Zeys,  which  appears  in  the 
oblique  cases  Aios,  Au  contr.  At,  Am,  and  the  Lat. 
Dis,  Diespiter,  Dijovis. 

8i<r-u|3os,  ov,  Dor.  for  Siff-rj&os,  twice  young. 

8C<r-6t;vos,  ov,  (Sis,  evv-f]}  with  two  wives. 

8icr-0avT|s,  es,  (Sis,  Oav(iv)  twice  dead. 

Suriceijca,  f.  o~aj,=$iaKfaj. 

StcrKeco,  f.  Tjcrca,  (SiffKos")  to  pitch  the  quoit  :  gene- 
rally, to  throw,  toss.  Hence 

8tcrKTf][ji,a,  OTOS,  TO,  a  thing  thrown.  II.  the 

pitching  of  a  quoit. 

SC-oxTjiTTpos,  ov,  (Sis,  ffKrjtrrpov)  two-sceptred. 

8C(TKos,  6,  (Si/teTv}  a  round  plate,  a  quoit  of  stone  ; 
later  of  metal  or  wood.  II.  anything  like  a 

quoit  :  a  trencher  :  a  mirror. 

Sio-K-ovpa,  rd,  (Siortos,  ovpov)  a  quoit's  cast. 

SKr-jJivptoi,  at,  a,  twenty  thousand  :  sing.  8io~fj.vpios, 
a,  ov,  with  collective  nouns,  as,  iiriros  Siffftvpia  20,000 
horse. 

ov,  o,  (Stffffus,  dpx*f)  partners  in  sway, 


joint-ruling. 

810-0-65  Att.  SITTOS  Ion.  8i|6s,  ?y,  ov  :  (Sis)  :  two- 
fold, double  :  also  divided,  disagreeing,  doubtful. 

Suro-ws,  Adv.  of  Sttrtros,  doubly. 

8ioTafoj,  f.  dffca,  (Sis)  to  doubt,  be  at  a  loss. 

8i-o-Tixos,  ov,  (Sis,  o-Tt'£)  of  two  rows,  lines,  or  verses: 
as  Subst.,  Siarlxo^,  TO,  an  elegiac  couplet. 

8C-OToXos,  ov,  (Sis,  <TT6AAo>)  in  pairs,  two  together. 

8t-orofAOS,  ov,  (Sis,  o-To/ua)  double-mouthed,  with  two 
entrances,  double.  II.  of  a  weapon,  two-edged. 

8i-o-t)XXapos,  ov,  (Sis,  <n>AAa/3?7)  of  two  syllables. 

8ur-xtXiou  [xt],  at,  a,  two  thousand:  also  in  sing., 
St^xiAtos,  a,  ov,  with  collective  nouns,  as,  'iiriros  Sia- 
\i\ia  2000  horse. 

Si-rAXavros,  ov,  (Sis,  rdXavrov}  worth  or  weighing 
two  talents. 

SI-TOKOS,  ov,  (Sis,  TfKfiv)  twin  or  twice  bearing. 

SITTOS,  etc.,  v.  sub  Sto-tr-. 

Si-vypos,  ov,  thoroughly  wet  :  melting. 

8i-x>XC£a>,  (Std,  v'A?;)  to  strain  or  filter  thoroughly:  to 
strain  off. 

8t-i)irvi£co,  f.  iffca  Att.  To),  to  wake  from  sleep  :  so 
also  in  Med. 

8t(}>do-ios,  a,  ov,  twofold,  double,  Lat.  bifarius  :  in 
Ion.  used  also  for  Svo. 

Ar4>A'fl,  Ion.  -«o>,  to  dive  after  :  seek  after,  hunt 
for.  Hence 


176 

8l<J>T)Ttop,  opos,  6,  a  searcher  after. 

8i<j>0cpa,  77,  (S€<p<u)  a  prepared  hide,  leather,  and  so 
opp.  to  Sfppeis  which  are  unworked  hides.  II. 

anything  made  of  leather :  a  leathern  garment  worn 
by  peasants :  a  leathern  wallet.  Hence 

8i<j>0«ptvos,  77,  ov,  of  tanned  leather. 

8i-<f>06pis,  iSos,  77,  =  8i(/>0epa. 

8t-<j>00YY°s,  ov,  (Sis,  (f>Otyyop.aC)  with  two  sounds:  as 
Subst.,  SicpOoyyos,  77,  and  SicpQoyyov,  TO,  a  diphthong. 

8i~4>6pos,  ov,  (Sis,  (pepw)  bearing  fruit  twice  in  the 
year,  Lat.  biferus. 

8t(j)pa|,  &KOS,  77,  poet,  for  Sicppos,  a  seat,  chair. 

8i<j>p€Ga,  77,  (8t(/>pevcy)  chariot-driving. 

8i4>p-€XaT€ipa,  77,  fem.  of  OHpprjXaTrjs. 

8uj>p6VTT|s,  ov,  6,  a  charioteer.     From 

8i<j>p€v&>,  f.  oca,  (Sifppos)  to  drive  a  chariot. 

8i(j>pT]Xa<ria,  77,  chariot-driving.     From 

8i<j>pir]XaT«tf,  to  drive  in  a  chariot.     From 

8i<j>p-i]XdTrjs,  ov,  6,  (Si<ppos,  e\avvca)  a  charioteer. 

8t<j>pu>s,  ov,  (Sicppos)  of  a  chariot:  neut.  pi.  Sicppta  as 
Adv.,  at  the  chariot-wheels. 

8i({>ptcrKos,  o,  Dim.  of  Sicppos. 

8C-(f  povrts,  tSos,  6,  77,  (Sis,  (ppovTis)  of  two  minds, 
distraught  in  mind. 

Steppes,  6,  and  later  77,  (contr.  of  Stcpopos,  bearing 
two),  in  plur.  of  Sicppoi  or  TO,  Sicppa: — the  chariot- 
board,  on  which  two  could  stand;  the  war-chariot :  a 
travelling-chariot.  II.  generally,  a  seat,  couch,  stool. 

8i4>p-oiAic€u,  f.  TJO-CU,  (Sicppos,  f\Kcu)  to  draw  a 
chariot. 

8uj>po<f>op€o>,  f.  T)O(a,  to  carry  a  chair  or  litter : — 
Pass,  to  be  carried  or  travel  in  one.  II.  to  carry 

a  camp-stool,  as  the  female  LLZTOIKOI  had  to  do  for  the 
Athenian  women  in  processions.  From 

8uf>po-<p6pos,  ov,  (Sicppos,  <pepca)  carrying  a  chair. 

8i-4>inf)S,  es,  (Sis,  <pvrj)  of  double  nature  or  form:  ge- 
nerally, twofold,  double. 

8t-4>uu>s,  ov,  (Sis,  <pvr))  of  two  families. 

8Cx3,  (Sis)  I.  Adv.  in  two,  asunder,  apart.       2. 

at  two,  at  variance :  differently,  oppositely.  II. 

Prep,  with  gen.  apart  from,  without:  differently  from, 
unlike:  like  dvev,  against  the  will  of:  of  Place,  away 
from.  2.  except.  Hence 

8lxd£o>,  f.  aoo),  to  cleave  asunder,  disunite,  make  to 
disagree. 

8C-xaXicov,  TO,  a  double  xa^ffovs,  a  copper  coin. 

8t-xuXos,  Dor.  for  Si-xijXos. 

8ixij,  Adv.,  =  St'xct,  in  two  :  in  two  ways. 

8C-Xf]Xos,  ov,  (Sis,  X7?^-1?)  cloven-hoofed. 
as  Subst.,  SixyXov,  TO,  a  forceps,  pincers. 

8iXT|pTjs,  «s,  (8ixa)  divided. 

8ix0d,  Adv.,  poet,  for  Sixa,  like  Tpi\0a  for 
in  twain.     Hence 

8tx0dSios,  a,  ov,  double,  divided.   [«] 

8tx0ds,  aoos,  77,  fem.  of  SixOdSios. 

Sixo-povXos,  ov,  (Sixa,  @ov\r])  adverse. 

8txo-YViop,ov€a>,  (Sixa,  yvaj^rj)  to  differ  in  opinion. 

Stx60ev,  (Sixa)  Adv.  on  cr  from  both  sides. 


^)  holding  2  \oivtKes,  i.  e. 
doubly  enraged. 

OS. 

in  the  middle  of  the 


II. 


Sl-xoiviKos,  ov,  (Sis,  •) 
nearly  3  pints. 

Si-xoXcoros,  ov,  (Sis, 

SIXO-JATJVIS,  iSos,  6,  77,  —  i 

8tx6-p,Tjvos,  ov,   (Sixa,  /J.-TJV] 
month,  at  or  of  the  full  moon. 

8ix6-[iv0os,  ov,  (Sixa,  fjLvOos)  double-speaking. 

8txop-paYT|S,  ts,  (Sixa,  payrjvat)  broken  in  twain. 

8txop-poiros,  ov,  (Sixa,  ptitca)  wavering.  Adv.  -ncas, 
doubtfully. 

Bixoo-rao-Ca,  T),  a  standing  apart,  quarrel,  dispute  : 
dissension.  II.  doubt.  From 

8tx°-oTdT€a3,  f.  rio<a,  (8ixa>  ffTrjvai)  to  stand  apart, 
disagree. 

8tXO-<TTOjjU>S,  OV,    (8fXa5   OTOpa)  —  OlOTOfJLOS. 

8tx°-T°|Ji«»>,  f.  jjacy,  (Sixa.,  T^HVOJ)  to  cut  in  two,  cut 
asunder. 

8txov,  Adv.,  =  8ixa- 

8ixo-<J>p&)v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (8txa>  tf'P7?'7)  opart  in  mind, 
at  variance,  discordant,  disagreeing. 

8ixws,  Adv.,  like  St'xa,  doubly,  in  two  ways. 

AI'¥A,  77$,  77,  thirst.     Hence 

8i\|;aXeos,  a,  ov,  thirsty,  dry;  and 

8(.i)/ds,  dSos,  77,  fem.  of  Styios. 

8uvj/d(o,  fts,  rj,  inf.  8iif>^v :  impf.  fStyrjv,  rjs,  77 :  fut. 
oi^-ffooj :  aor.  I  eStytjaa:  pf.  SfSiifrrjKa: — to  thirst:  of 
the  ground,  to  be  dry,  parched.  II.  metaph.  to 

thirst  after,  long  earnestly  for. 

8tij;tos,  a,  ov,  (Stya)  thirsty,  athirst,  dry,  parched. 

Slxjsos,  fos,  To,  =  oi\pa,  thirst. 

8i-vj/vxos,  ov,  (Sis,  ^ux7/)  double-minded,  wavering. 

Am,  an  Epic  verb :  in  Act.  always  intr.  to  run 

away,  take  to  flight,  flee  :  to  be  afraid.  II.  in 

j  Med.,  subj.  Stajfj-at,  SirjTai,  oicavTai,  opt.  SioiTO,  inf. 

8i«rOcu,  mostly  trans.,  to  frighten  away,  chase,  put  to 

flight :  to  drive:  to  bunt :  but  2.  also,  like  Sica, 

,  to  be  afraid,   [i] 

I    8ui>Yp.a,   OTOS,   TO,   (SIWKOJ)    a  pursuit,   pursuing, 
chase.  II.  that  which  is  chased,  '  the  chase.' 

\    8to>Yp.6s,  6,  (Stuff ca)  the  chase.  II.  persecution, 

harassing. 

8i-w8vvos,  ov,  (Sia,  dSvvrj)  piercing  with  anguish. 

8i-(i)0€co,  fut.  -caOfjooj  and  -woca :  (for  the  tenses,  v. 

uOfco): — to  push  or  tear  away :  Med.  to  push  asunder 

'for  oneself,  break  through.  2.  to  thrust  away: — 

Med.  to  push  from  oneself,  push  away :  to  repulse, 

drive  back.         3.  to  reject :  to  refuse. 

8lo>Ka06iv,  poet.  aor.  2  inf.  of  SIUKOJ. 

8uoK€[X€V,  8ia)K€p.€vai,  for  Si&KCiv,  inf.  of  SIWKQ}. 

SupKijKa,,  8ib>KT|p,ai,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  of  SioiKfca. 

8t<pKT]ora,  8upKT]0T]v,  acr.  I  act.  and  pass,  of  Stoticeoa. 

8to>KT€os,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  SKJJKOJ,  to  be  pursued, 
I  aimed  at. 

8io>KTTjp,  rjpos,  6,  and  SIWKTTJS,  ov,  6,  a  pursuer. 
From 

,  f.  £o>  or  £ouat :  aor.  I  (Siduga :  poet.  aor.  2 
: — Pass.,  aor.  I   e8iwx&r]v  '•  P^-  SeSicoyftai : 
(Sioj)  :  I.  to  pursue,  chase,  bunt :  of  persons,  to 


seek  after,  follow  closely  : — Med.  to  chase.  II.  to 

drive  on  drive  away,  chase  away  :  to  expel,  to  banish : 
SiwKfiv  apfjia  to  drive  a  chariot ;  hence  seemingly  intr. 
to  drive ;  also  to  speed,  haste.  III.  as  law-teim,  to 
prosecute,  bring  an  action  against ;  6  SIWKQJV  the  pro- 
secutor, plaintiff,  opp.  to  6  (pfvycuv  the  defendant. 

8t-o)Xtvtos,  ov,  (Sid,  wAeVTj)  with  outstretched  arms. 

SicoXecra,  aor.  I  of  5toAAv//t. 

8uofJioo-dfiT|v,  aor.  I  med.  of  Siofivv/jii. 

8i-w[ioTOs,  ov,  (Si6fj.wiJ,i)  on  one's  oath,  bound  by  oath. 

Au£vr],  77,  Dione,  mother  of  Venus  (Jove  being  the 
father).  II.  daughter  of  Dione,  Aphrodite. 


8oK<=tJco,  f.  ftao},  (Sex0/*04)  to  watch  closely,  to  lie  in 
wait  for. 

AOKE'H ;  but  many  tenses  are  formed  from  pres. 
*8o/«y :  fut.  Soicrjaca  and  8o£ew :  aor.  I  (ScKijffa  and 
cSo^a  :  pf.  SfSoKrjiea: — Pass.,  aor.  i  fSoKq&rjV  :  pf. 
SfScKn/j.ai  and  M&ryftat :  I.  to  think,  suppose, 

expect,  imagine.  II.  intr.  to  seem,  appear:  esp. 

in  3  sing.  8otc( f,  e'8o£e,  it  seems  good,  seemed  good  : 
as  Att.  law-term,  4'So^e  TTJ  /3ovAf?,  T$  £77^0;,  it  was 
decreed  or  enacted  by..  :  but  also  in  I  pers.,  OOKUI  poi, 
I  seem  to  myself,  methinks,  Lat.  videor  mihi;  cSo^d 
methought.  2.  to  appear  to  be  something,  to 


8i-a>vt5|xos,  ov,  (Sis,  ovvfj.a  =  ovofjia)  with  two  names:  j  be  of  repute ;  ol  SOKOVVT(S  t>vai  n  men  who  are  held 
named  together.  \  to  be  of  some  account.  3.  aor.  I  neut.  part.  Sogav, 

Suo£i.-K«X6v0os,  ov,  (Siojfeoj,  K€\cv0os)  urging  on  used  absol.,  and  plqpf.  868o7ju«'oi',  it  having  been  re- 
the  way. 


Suojj-iinros,  ov,  (SiwKoj,  tWos)  hcrse-driving. 

8io>£is,  feus,  77,  (8t wKoa}  a  chasing :  chase,  pursuit.  2 . 
as  law-term,  prosecution. 

Suopura,  aor.  I  of  oiopifa  : — Suupio-fjicu,  pf.  pass. 
i,  pf.  pass,  diopiffata. 
»,  ov,  more  correct  form  of  Sicpyvios. 

8u>>pu£,  vxos,  6,  77,  (StrpiWcu)  dug  01  cut  through: 
Swpv£  (sub.  777)  77,  a  trench,  canal;  ttpvirrfi  8ia>pv£ 
a  covered  passage. 

Stujcra.,  aor.  I  of  SicaOeoj. 

8fJLT)0€is,  aor.  i  p.ss.  part,  of  Sanaa:  8(ATj0T|TW,  3 
sing,  imperat.,  may  he  be  prevailed  upon. 

8jju}o%s,  feus,  77,  (Safj.dca)  a  taming,  breaking  in. 

8p.Y|T€ipa,  77,  a  tamer,  subduer;  fern,  of  sq. 

SIATJTTJP,  ijpos,  6,  (8a/*aa>)  a  tamer,  breaker. 

8p.w€,  dual  nom.  of  S/^ws. 

8p.(oT|,  77,  (Safj-aca)  a  female  slave  taken  in  war :  ge- 
nerally, any  female  slave,  Lat.  ancilla.^ 

8|juoios,  a,  ov,  (S/jtdis)  in  servile  condition. 

Sp.b)is,  t'Sos,  77,  =  8/^0^7. 

8[xu)s,  ouus,  6,  (5a(taa>)  a  slave  taken  in  war :  hence 
any  slave. 

8voiraXi£<o,  f.  £a>,  to  swing  or  fling  about. 

8vo<|>€pos,  a,  ov,  dark,  dusky,  murky.     From 

ANO'*£O2,  o,  =  KV€<pas,  darkness,  dusk,  gloom. 

8od<r<raTO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  I  in  impers.  sense,  —  Att. 
«iSo£e,  it  seemed:  Sodcro-erai,  Ep.  for  -rjrai,  3  sing. 
subj.  =  80^77. 

So^p-d,  CITOS,  TO,  (SoKfoj}  that  which  one  thinks  true, 
an  opinion.  2.  a  resolution,  decree.  Hence 

So^p-a-rifco,  f.  iffo}  Att.  to),  to  lay  down  a  decree: — 
Pass,  to  submit  to  ordinances. 

8o0T)o~o}xai,  fut.  pass,  of  SiSufti. 

AO0IIFN,  rjvos,  6,  a  small  abscess,  boil. 

8oid£co,  f.  aaca,  (ooio'i)  to  consider  two  ways,  hesitate 
between : — Med.  to  doubt,  to  imagine. 

8oi8vKo-TToi6s,  6,  (8of8v£,  TTotecu)  a  pestle-maker. 

AOI'ATH,  v/cos,  6,  a  pestle. 

SoiT),  77,  doubt,  perplexity.     From 

SOITJV,  aor.  2  opt.  of  SiSca^ii. 

80101,  d,  =  Svo,  two,  both  :  Soid,  Adv.  in  two  ways. 

8oiu,  =  Soto£,  of  which  it  is  the  dual,  =  8uo. 


solved,  Lat.  quum  statutum  esset ;  so  SOKOVV,  it  being 
resolved,  Lat.  quum  statueretur. 

SoKtj,  77,  =  80x77,  (SoK(ca)  a  vision,  fancy. 

8oKT][xa,  TO,  (bo icioS) a  vision,  fancy.  2.  an  opinion, 
expectation. 

SOKI^CTIS,  cct-s,  77,  (SoKeoj]  an  opinion,  belief:  a  conceit, 
fancy,  suspicion.  II.  good  report,  credit. 

8oKT|crt-crc<j)Os,  ov,  (SoKijais,  o*o<£os)  wise  in  one's 
own  conceit. 

8oKtjm£co,  f.  aoca :  acr.  I  tooKi^aaa  : — Pass.,  aor.  I 
fSoKifidodTjv  :  pf.  8eSo/«)uaoy/cu  :  (Sc«(^os)  : — to  as- 
say metals  :  to  prove,  test :  hence  generally,  to  prove, 
to  examine.  II.  to  af prove,  sanction  :  to  hold  as 

good,  pure,  after  trial.  Hence 

8oKip.aora,  77,  an  assay,  proving,  examination. 

8oKip.acrTT|S,  ov,  6,  (ooKipa^Oj)  an  assayer,  examiner. 

8oKip«T|,  77,  a  proof  ,  examination :  approved  character, 
Lat.  probitas :  and 

SoKipAcv,  TO,  proof,  trial.     From 

8oKip.os,  ov,  (Se'xo/xat)  tried,  assayed,  genuine :  of 
persons,  approved,  esteemed,  Lat.  probus,  probatus : 
of  things,  worthy,  excellent;  also  notable,  consider- 
able. Adv.  -pus,  really,  truly. 

SOKIS,  tSos,  »),  Dim.  of  Sowc's,  a  stick. 

AOKO'5,  77,  a  wooden  beam  or  bar :  a  shaft. 

8oicu>,  oos  contr.  ovs,  77,  =  SuKiyffis,  an  opinion. 

SoXepos,  d,  oV,  (So'Aos)  deceitful,  treacherous. 

8oXio-p,if)Tis,  tSos,  o,  77,  (SoAtcs,  /LtT^Tts)  crafty-pur- 
posing. 

8oXto-irovs,  o,  77,  now,  r6,  gen.  TroSos,  (ScAtos,  Trot's) 
of  stealthy  foot. 

86Xios,  a,  ov,  and  os,  ov,  (ScAos)  craf'y,  deceifful, 
treacherous,  wily. 

8oXio-4>pcov,  6,  77,  gen.  ovos,  (SoAtos,  fprjv)  crcffy  of 
mind,  wily. 

SoXCx-avXos,  ov,  (SoAtxc/s»  Q-vXli)  with  long  tube 
or  socket. 

8oXlx-avixT]v,  f  vos,  6, 77,  (8oAtxt>'s,  awx^)  long-necked. 


ov,  (8oAtxcs>   fpfT/ics)   of  a  ship, 
long-oared :  of  persons,  using  long  oars. 
80X160),  f.  wau,  (SoAtos)  to  deal  treacherously. 

>  (8oAixos»  ypatfu)  prolix  writing. 


178 


AOAIXO' 


AOAIWXO'2,  77,  ov,  long :  of  Time,  long,  weari- 
some. II.  as  Subst.,  SoAtxds,  °>  the  long  course, 
in  racing,  opp.  to  the  course  of  the  o-TaStoi-. 

SoXixo-o'K'-os,  ov,  (SoAixds,  CKIO)  casting  a  long 
shadow;  or  8oXtX'0°"KloS>  (8oAix°X  oo*xos)  with  long 
shaft. 

SoXoeis,  fffffa,  cv,  (SdAos)  subtle,  wily.  II.  of 

things,  craftily  contrived,  artful. 

8oXo-p,Tj8T)S,  es,  gen.  60S,  (SoAos,  /^Sos)  wily,  crafty. 

8oXo-p,Tj-rrjs,  ov,  o,  and  8oA6-[rr]Tis,  t,  gen.  tos,  (Sd- 
Aos, firjTis)  crafty-minded,  wily. 

8oXo-|AT|xcivoS,  ov,  (SdAos,  nrjxavn)  contriving  wiles. 

8oX6-p-v0os,  ov,  (SdAos,  fivOos)  false-speaking. 

8oXoTrXoKia,  77,  subtlety,  craft.     From 

SoXo-irXoicos,  ov,  (SdAos,  7rAe'/«o)  weaving  wiles. 

SoXo-iroios,  ov,  (SdAos,  TroifQ}')  treacherous. 

8oXoppacj>Ca,  77,  artful  contrivance,  subtlety.    From 

8oX6p-pa<f>os,  ov,  (SoAos,  pairrco)  contriving  wiles. 

86Xos,  o,  (from  AEA-,  the  Root  of  Se'Aeap)  properly 
a  bait  for  fish :  then  a  piece  of  deceit,  any  cunning 
contrivance:  craft,  cunning,  treachery,  Lat.  dolus. 

8oXo-<J>6vos,  ov,  (SdAos,  *<peW)  slaying  by  treachery. 

8oXo-<|>pa8T|S,  e's,  (SoAos,  (ppa^ai}  wily-minded. 

8oXo<j>povecov,  ovaa,  ov,  (SoAo^pcui/)  craft-devising. 

8oXo<j>poo*-uvT],  T),  subtlety,  wiliness.     From 

SoXo-^pcov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (SdAos,  <f)prjv)  =  SoAo- 
typaoijs,  crafty-minded. 

SoX6o>,  f.  wffa),  (SdAos)  to  beguile,  ensnare.  II. 

to  counterfeit,  adulterate,  disguise.  Hence 

86\oj[xa,  OTOS,  TO,  a  trick,  deceit. 

86Xcav,  cavos,  6,  (SdAos)  a  small  sail.         II.  a  dagger. 

8oX-a>ms,  i8os,  77,  (SdAos,  an/;}  artful-looking. 

SoXuoas,  ecus,  77,  (SoAoctj)  a  tricking,  ensnaring. 

86p.a,  arcs,  TO,  (SiSayu)  a  gift. 

Sojiatos,  a,  ov,  (Sejucu)  of  or  for  building. 

86p.€vai,  86p.cv,  Ep.  aor.  2  inf.  of  StSw/ju. 

86|j,ovSe,  Adv.  home,  homeward;  oVSe  56fJ.ovSe  to 
his  own  house.  From 

86|xos,  o,  (Se/zcu)  Lat.  domus,  a  house :  also  the 
household.  II.  a  part  of  the  house,  chamber, 

room.  III.  anything  that  is  built  up ;  Sia  Tpirj- 

Kovra  dofj.<vv  irXivOov  at  every  thirtieth  layer  of 
bricks. 

8cp.o-o--f3a\T|S,  e's,  (Sd/xos,  o-^aAAcu)  ruining  the 
bouse. 

SovSxetJop.ai,  Dep.  (5oVa£)  to  catch  birds  with  reed 
and  birdlime. 

Sovaxevs,  ecus,  6,  (Sdraf)  a  thicket  of  reeds. 

SovaKtris,  tSos,  fern.  Adj.  (5dra£)  of  reed. 

8ovaico-YXv<J>os,  ov,  (8dra£,  y\v<fca)  reed-cutting. 

8ovaK06is,  taaa,  ev,  (Sovag)  abounding  in  reeds; 
SdAos  SovaKufis  a  reed  covered  with  birdlime. 

Sova>co-Tp6(|>os,  ov,  (Sdj/a^,  rpetyca)  reed-producing. 

8ovaic6-xXoos,  ov,  contr.  -xXovs,  ow,  (56va£,  x^da) 
green  with  reed1;. 

86vafj  Ion.  8o{)va|  Dor.  8u>va£,  &.KOS,  6,  a  reed, 
Lat.  calamus,  arundo.  II.  anything  made  of  reed: 
a  dart,  arrow.  2.  a  flute,  shepherd's  pipe.  3,  a 


fishing-rod  or  limed  reed  (see  Soi/ct/rdecs).  4.  tbt 

bridge  of  the  lyre.  From 

AONE'H,  f.  770*0;,  to  shake,  stir :  to  excite,  agitate : 
drive  about : — Pass.,  77  'Affiij  ISove'cTO  Asia  was  in 
commotion.  Hence 

86vi]p.a,  OTOS,  TO,  agitation,  waving  motion;  and 

BOVTJTOS,  77,  t>v,  verb.  Adj.  shaken. 

Sevres,  nom.  pi.  of  Sovs,  aor.  2  part,  of  St'Soyw. 

86^5,  77,  (So/feW)  a  notion,  opinion,  Lat.  visum :  ex- 
pectation. 2.  a  sentiment,  judgment :  esp.  a  philo- 
sophic opinion,  Lat.  placitum.  3.  mere  opinion,  as 
'  opp.  to  knowledge.  4.  a  fancy,  vision.  II. 

the  opinion  others  have  of  one,  one's  reputation,  Lat. 
existimatio  :  good  report,  credit,  honour.  2.  glory, 
splendour.  Hence 

So£a£o>,  f.  ao"a>,  to  hold  an  opinion,  think,  believe, 
judge.  II.  to  glorify,  extol.  Hence 

86£curp.a,  CCTOS,  TO,  an  opinion :  a  fancy. 

8o£o«oma,  77,  love  of  popularity.     From 

8o£o-Koiros,  ov,  (8d£a,  KOITTOJ)  seeking  popularity. 

8o|o-p.avrjs,  es,  (Sd^a,  ftavrjvai)  mad  after  glory. 
Hence 

8o£op.av(a,  77,  mad  love  of  glory. 

8o|-o-p.aTai6-cr<>4>os,  6,  (Sd^a,  paraios,  crowds)  a 
would-be  philosopher. 

8o|o-ao<}>os,  ov,  (8o£a,  ffoQos)  wise  in  one's  own 
conceit. 

8o£6co,  f.  wffcu,  to  give  one  the  character  of  being  so 
and  so  :  Pass,  to  have  such  a  character. 

86£co,  fut.  of  So/feo.' :  86£<u,  aor.  i  inf. 

8op(i,  17,  (Se'pw)  a  skin,  hide. 

86para,  nom.  pi.,  86part,  dat.  sing.,  of  bopv. 

8opo.Tiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  Sdpu,  a  small  spear,  dart. 

BopaTO-iraxTlS,  es,  (Sdpv,  ?raxos)  °f  &  spear-shaft's 
thickness. 

Soparos,  gen.  of  Sdpy. 

8opTjtos,  a,  ov,  (Sdpu)  wooden. 

8opu-aXwTos,  ov,  (Sdpv,  aAcDz/at)  captive  of  the  spear, 
taken  in  war.  [a] 

SopC-yap-Ppos,  ov,  (Sdpu,  yafifca}  wooed  by  battle. 

8opi-0T|pa,TOs,  ov,  (Sdpv,  BTjpaoj)  taken  by  the  spear. 

8opt-K«5vr,s,  es,  (Sdpv,  /rai/eti/)  slain  by  the  spear. 

8opi-K(iTis,  J7TOS,  o,  77,  (Sdpu,  Ka.fj.voj)  slain  by  the 
spear. 

Sopi-Kpdvos,  ov,  (Sdpv,  Kpavov)  spear-headed. 

8opi-KTT]TOS,  ov,  (Sdpv,  /cTaofiat)  won  by  the  spear. 

8opC-KTCiros,  ov,  (Sdpv,  /fTVTrecw)  spear-clashing. 

8opi-XT]iTTOS,  ov,  (Stpv,  Aa/x/Sai'a;)  won  by  the  spear. 

8opi-p.avTjs,  e's,  (Sdpv,  (Mvrjvai)  raging  with  the  spear. 

8opi-|a,ap-yos,oi',  (Sdpv^ap-yos)  raging  with  the  spear. 

8opu-p.T]<rTCi>p,  opos,  6,  (Scpv,  ^arcap)  master  of  the 
spear. 

Sopi-iraXros,  ov,  (Scpv,  irfzAAa;)  wielding  the  spear; 
Xflp  oopviraXros,  i.  e.  the  right  hand. 

8opi-ir€TT|S,  es,  (Sdpv,  *7TeTco  Root  of  TT/TTTCU)  fallen 
by  the  spear. 

8opi-iTXTjKTOS,  ov,  (Sdpv,  •jrX'fjaffca)  stricken  by  the 
spear. 


Sopi-Trovos,  ov,  (Sopv,  TroVos)  toiling  with  the  spear, 
bearing  the  brunt  of  war. 

8opi-<r06VT|s,  fs,  v.  sub  SopvffOevrjs. 

6opi-o-Te<}>avos,  ov,  (Sopv,  ffTffavoi)  crowned  for 
bravery  In  war. 

Sopi-rivaKTOs,  ov,  (Sipv,  Tivdffffca)  shaken  by  battle. 

8opi-T|XT]TOs,  ov,  (Sopv,  T€JJLVOJ)  pierced  by  (be  spear. 

Sopi-roXfJios,  ov,  (Sopv,  ToA/xa)  bold  in  war. 

SopKaXiS,  ioos,  77,  =  8opK<is. 

Sopicds,  doos,  f],  (Se'Sop/ca)  an  antelope,  gazelle,  so 
called  from  its  large  bright  eyes. 

Sop  6s,  o,  (Sepo/)  a  leathern  bag  or  wallet. 

8opir«i>,  f.  rjact},  (Sopirov)  to  take  supper.     Hence 

SopirrjcTTos,  v,  supper-time,  evening. 

Aopiria,  77,  (Sopirov}  the  first  day  of  the  feast  Apa- 
turia  ;  TTJS  oprrjs  rrj  Sop-nia  on  the  eve  of  the  feast. 

AO'PIION,  TO,  the  evening  meal,  Lat.  coena,  the 
chief  meal  of  the  day,  dinner  or  supper. 

AOTTW,  TO  :  gen.  ooparos,  Ep.  Sovparos  Sovpus, 
in  Att.  poets  also  oopus  :  dat.  8cpan,  Ion.  bovpari 
8ovpi,  in  Att.  poets  also  Sopzi  or  8opi.  —  Ion.  dual 
oovpe.  —  Plur.  nom.  Sopara,  Ep.  Sovpara  Sovpa,  in  Att. 
Poets  also  Soprj:  gen.  Scpcav,  Ep.  Sovpcav:  dat.  Sopacri, 
Ep.  Sovpaffi  Sovpfffffi.  The  stem  of  a  tree,  but  only 


down  :    timber  for 

hence  like  Lat.  trabs,  a  ship.  II.  the  wood  or 

shaft  of  a  spear  ;  hence  the  spear  Itself:  a  hunting- 
spear  :  since  the  spear  was  held  in  the  right  hand, 
km  Sopv  meant  to  the  right  hand,  opp.  to  CTT'  dffniSa 
to  the  left. 

8opv-dXo>TOs,  false  reading  for  SopidAorros. 

8opv-6apo"r|s,  es,  (Sopv   Oapfffca)  daring  In  war. 

8opv-£€vos,  o,  77,  (86pv,  gwos)  a  friend  at  the  spear, 
an  ally  In  war  :  or  a  friend  made  In  war. 

Sopv-ijoos,  ov,  contr.  -£ovs,  ovv,  (Sopv,  ^ecy)  spear- 
polishing  :  as  Subst.,  Sopvgoos,  6,  a  maker  of  spears  ; 
also  8opv£6s,  6. 

Bopv-ira-yns,  e's,  (Supv,  Trayrjvai)  built  of  beams. 

8opv-ira\TOs,  -ir6Tif|s,  -TrX-qKros,  v.  Sopiir-. 


179 


BOCTKOV,  Ep.  aor.  2 

SoTcipa,  77,  fern,  of  8orr]p. 

8oT«os,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj .  of  8t6aj//£,  to  be  given.  II. 

8oT€ov,  one  must  give. 

8oTT)p,  rjpos,  6,  (8i8cafju)  a  giver,  dispenser. 

SOTTJS,  ou,  o,  =  Sorrjp. 

6ovX-dYcoY«0,  f.  770-0;,  (8ov\os,  dyca)  to  bring  into 
slavery;  SovXayojyetv  TO  aw  pa,  to  mortify  the  body. 

SovXdptov,  TO,  Dim.  of  8ov\os. 

SovXeia  Ion.  8ov\T]iT),  77,  (SouX«5cu)  servitude,  sla- 
very, bondage.  II.  the  body  of  slaves,  the  bond- 
men, servile  class. 

8ovX«ios,  a,  ov,  or  os,  ov,  (8ov\os)  slavish,  servile. 

8ot»Xevp,a,  aTos,  TO,  (8ov\evca)  a  service.  II. 

a  slave,  Lat.  mancipium. 

8ovXetico,  f.  aca,  (SovAos)  to  be  a  slave:  generally, 
c.  dat.,  to  be  a  slave  to  another,  be  subject  to,  to  serve, 
obey,  Lat.  Inservlre  allcui. 

SovXtj,  77,  fem.  of  8ov\os. 

SovXijtfj,  Ion.  of  SovXeia. 

8ovXia,  77,  poet,  for  8ov\*ia. 

8ouXiKos,  77,  6v,  =  8ov\ios.  Adv.  -KWS,  like  a 
slave. 

8ot»Xios,  a,  ov,  (SovAos)   slavish,  servile;    8ov\iov 


8opv-o-0€VY|s  or  8opt-cr0€vt]S,  es,  (8opv,  aOevos")  mighty 
with  the  spear. 

8opvcr-cr6T)S,77TOS,(5,masc.Adj.,  —  8opvfftroos,  warlike. 

8opvo--o-6os,  ov,  contr.  Sopvcr-crovs,  ovv,  poet,  also 
Sopii-croos,  (8opv,  aevca}  brandishing  the  spear. 

8opv-<TT€<j>avos,  8opv-TivaKTOs,  v.  8opi-. 


ships,  a  beam,  plank,  \  ^fJ-np  the  day  of  slavery,  i.  e.  a  slave's  lot  or  life. 

8ovXix6-8cipos,    Ion.    for   8o\ix68fipos, 
Seipr]')  long-necked. 
8ovXixo€is,  eaaa,  cv,  Ion.  for  So\ix6fis,  poet,  for 

8ovXo-Trpeirr|s,  cs,  (SovXos,  TrpeTTcy)  befitting  a  slave: 
low-minded,  mean. 

AOT~AO5,  6,  a  slave,  bondman,  properly  a  born 
slave,  opp.  to  dvSpdiroSov  (a  slave  taken  in  war).  II. 
as  Adj.,5o5Aos,  77,  ov,  slavish,  enslaved,  subject;  Comp. 
SouAoYepos,  more  of  a  slave. 

SovXoo-vvi],  77,  (SouAos)  slavery,  slavish  work. 

8ovX6<rtjvos,  ov,  (SoGAos)  enslaved. 

8ovXoT€pos,  a,  ov,  Comp.  of  SoyAos. 

8ovX6a>,  f.  waca,  (SouAos)  to  make  a  slave  of,  en- 
slave : — Med.  to  subject  to  oneself.  Hence 

SotJXcocris,  €o>s,  77,  enslaving,  subjugation. 

8oOvai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  SiSufAi. 

8ovva£,  SovvaKocis,  Ion.  for  Sovag,  Sova/tofts. 

,  f.  770-0; :  Ep.  aor.  I    Sovirrjffa  :  pf.  SfSovira  : 
: — to  sound  heavily,  of  the  heavy  fall  of  a 


8opv4>opeco,  f.  770-0),  (Sopvcpopos)  to  attend  as  a  body-    corpse :  generally,  to  fall  in  battle. 


guard :  to  keep  guard  over.     Hence 

8opv<j)6pT]|xa,  /zaTos,  TO,  a  body-guard;  and 

8opv(|>opia,  77,  a  keeping  guard  over. 

8opv4>opiKos,  77,  6v,  (8opv<popia)  of  OT  for  the  guard; 
TO  8opv(popirc6v  the  guard. 

8opv-4>6pos,  ov,  (Sopv,  <pepa>)  spear-bearing,  Lat. 
hasfatus;  ol  8opv(p6poi  the  body-guards  of  kings,  who 
were  distinguished  by  carrying  a  spear. 

86s,  aor.  2  irrperat.  of  8'iSca/j.i. 

8oo-i8tKos,  ov,  false  reading  for  ScaaiSiKos. 

Socris,  ca's,  77,  (SiSufjii)  a  giving.  II.  a  gift, 

present :  a  bequest.  III.  a  portion  :  a  dose. 


8ovirT|To>p,  opos,  o,  (SovTrfOj)  a  clatterer. 

AOT"IIO5,  o,  any  dead,  heavy  sound;  Soviros  dfccv- 
TOJV  the  hurtling  of  spears ;  the  sound  of  soldiers 
marching ;  the  hum  of  a  multitude  ;  the  din  of  war ; 
the  roar  of  the  sea. 

8ovpara,  syncop.  So-Opa,  Ta,  Ep.  plur.  of  8tpv. 

Sovparcos,  a,  ov,  of  planks  or  beams. 

Sovpariov,  Ion.  for  SopaTiov,  a  dart. 

8ovp€tos,  a,  ov,  =  SovpaTfos. 

8ovpeo-cri,  Ep.  dat.  pi.  of  Sopv. 

8ovp-T|V6Kes,  (Sopv,  evcyKtiv")  Adv.  a  spear's  throw 
off"  or  distant. 


180 

8ovpi-dXu>TOS,  ov,  Ion.  for  oopidXaros. 

Bovpt-icXeiTos,  ov,  Ion.  for  oopt-KXeiros,  (oopv,  itXei- 
TUS)  famed  for  the  spear. 

8ovpi-icXt)T6s,  77,  t>v,  Ion.  for  oopi-KXvros,  (56pv, 
KXvr  6s)  famed  for  the  spear. 

8ovpi-KTT]T6s,  Sovpi-X-rjirTOS,  Sovpt-jxav-qs,  Ion. 
for  5opi-. 

Sovpios,  =  doipeios. 

Sovpt-irXirjKTOS,  ov,  Ion.  for  oop'nrXrjKTOS. 

8ovpu-TtiiTif|S,  cs,  (oopv,  Tvnro})  wood-cutting. 

8ovpo-8oKi],  77,  (oopv,  80^77)  a  stand  for  spears. 

8oupo-0T|KT],  77,  (56pv,  OrjKT))  a  case  for  spears. 

8ovpo-p.dvifjs,  «,  Ion.  for  oopifjiavrjs. 

8oiis,  aor.  2  part,  of  oiocafju. 

8ox€iov,  Ion.  8oxTj'iov,  TO,  (Sex0/*04)  a  holder. 

8oxT|,  T),  (Se'xo/wu)  reception,  entertainment.  II. 
a  receptacle. 

SOXJATJ,  37,  a  measure  of  length,  a  span. 

86xp-'-os,  a,  ov,  (oo\nos)  across,  sideways,  aslant. 

8oxp.6Xocj>os,  ov,  (ooxfJ-os,  \6(pos~)  wearing  one's 
plume  aslant,  with  nodding  plume. 

AOXMO'5,  77,  ov,  slanting,  sideways.     Hence 

8oxp.6op,cu,  aor.  I  eooxjuu0r)v,  Pass,  to  turn  sideways 
or  aslant. 

Spd'YlA-a,  OTOS,  TO,  (SpdffffOfMii)  as  much  as  one  can 
grasp,  a  handful,  truss,  sheaf,  Lat.  manipulus. 

8pa-yp.aTT]-<J)6pos,  ov,  (opdyfM,  <ptpca)  carrying 
sheaves. 

8pa.Yp.euoo,  f.  aca,  to  collect  the  corn  into  sheaves. 

SpaYp-os,  o,  (8pd<T(TO//ai)  a  taking  hold  of,  handling. 

8pd0eiv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  Sapddvo}. 

8pd0t,  8pait]v,  aor.  2  imperat.  and  opt.  of  oiopaffKU. 

8paivo>,  f.  opavw,  (opdw)  to  be  going  to  do. 

8paK<uva,  rjs,  77,  fern,  of  SpaKQjv,  a  she-dragon. 

8paKetv,  aor.  2  inf.  act.  of  ofpreofjai. 

8pdKT]vai,  aor.  2  inf.  pass. 

8pdKO|i€vos,  aor.  2  part.  med.  oi 

Spdicov,  Ion.  for  ZSpatcov,  aor.  2 

8paKovT6ios,  a,  ov,  (opdnow}  of  a  dragon. 

SpaKOVT-oXcTTjs,  ov,  6,  (opdrecav,  SAAvfu)  serpent- 
slayer. 

8paKOVTO-p.aXXos,  ov,  (Spatcav,  /naXAos)  with  snaky 
locks. 

8paKOVT-a>8ifjs,  es,  (opaKcav,  eTSos)  snake-like. 

8pdKuv,  aor.  2  part.  act.  of  o(pKojj.ai. 

^pd,K(av,ovTos,6,(opaK(Tv)  a  dragon:  later  a  serpent. 

8pdp.a,  aTos,  TO,  (Spaa;)  a  deed,  act,  acting :  a  busi- 
ness, duty.  2.  an  action  represented  on  the  stage, 
a  drama. 

8pdp.elv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  Tpex<u. 

8pdp.T]p.a,  OTOS,  TO,  (Spa/xeu/)  a  course,  a  race. 

8pdp.o-up.ai,,  Spap-wv,  fut.  and  aor.  2  part,  of  rpe\o3. 

Spdvat,  aor.  2  inf.  of  oiopdaitoj. 

8pag,  opa.Kos,  —  SpdyfAO,. 

8pdTr€T€uoj,  f.  aca,  to  run  away,  flee.     From 

8pdir6Tr|S,  ov,  Ion.  8pTjir€TTjs,  foJ,  6,  (opdvai)  a  run- 
away:  esp.  a  runaway  slave.  II.  as  Adj.,  Spa- 
ircTTys  K\rjpos  a. fugitive  lot,  i.e.  a  mouldering  clod, 


which  fell  in  pieces  so  as  never  to  be  drawn  out  of 
the  urn. 

SpdircTiSijs,  ov,  o,  —  cpairfTijs. 

8pdir«Tts,  loos,  f),  fern,  of  opaireTTjs. 

8pdir€T(<TKOs,  o,  Dim.  of  SpairfTrjs. 

8pds,  Spdoa,  aor.  2  part,  of  opaca. 

8pdcreioj,  Desiderat.  of  Spaca,  to  have  a  mind  to  do, 
to  be  going  to  do. 

8pacr0ets,  aor.  I  part.  pass,  of  Spaca. 

8pd<rlp.os,  ov,  (Spdoj}  active ;  TO  opaai^iov  ac.tion. 

Spaap.6s  Ion.  8pr]crja.6s,  6,(8pavai^  a  running  away, 
flight. 

8pdcrop,ai,  fut.  of  oiSpaaKQ}.  [a] 

APA'52OMAI  Att.  8pa,TTop,at:   fut. 
aor.  I    Ifpa^a^f :    pf.   oeSpay/Mi    Att. 
Dep. : — to  grasp  with  the  hand,  grasp  a  handful  of: 
to  lay  hold  of: — c.  ace.  rei,  to  take  by  handsful. 

8pa<rr«os,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  opa<a,  to  be  done.  II. 
cpaareov,  one  must  do. 

8pacrTT|pios,  ov,  vigorous,  active,  efficacious. 

8pci<mr)s,  ov,  o,  (cpd&>}  a  worker :  servant. 

8pa<rriic6s,  17,  6v,  (Spaa;)  active. 

8pdros,  -f],  ov,  rn^tath.  for  SO^TOS,  verb.  Adj.  of  Se'pcw, 
skinned,  flayed. 

8paxp-T|,  77,  (Spdo*o"o^uai)  a  drachma,  a  coin  worth  6 
obols,  i.e.  9|d,  nearly  — Roman  denarius.  II.  an 

Attic  weight,  =  about  66  gr.  Avdp.      (Properly  as 
much  as  one  can  hold  in  the  hand,  cf.  dpay^a.) 

APATl,  f.  opdoca  [a]  :  aor.  I  eopaaa :  pf.  Seopatta : 
— Pass.,  aor.  i  tSpaaOrjv :  pf.  SeSpa/xcu : — to  do,  be 
doing,  accomplish : — c.  dupl.  ace.,  eS  or  KdKws  £pdv 
nva,  to  do  one  good  or  ill. 

8p€irdvir],  fj,  (opfTTca)  a  sickle,  reaping-hook,  scythe,  [a] 

8p€irdvT]-<|)6pos,  ov,  (£pfirdvr),<pfp<a}  bearing  a  scythe; 
api^a  dp£Travr)(f>iipov  a  scythe-armed  car. 

8p€irdvo-€i8T|S,  es,  (Iptiravov,  e?8os)  sickle-shaped. 

8p€irdvov,  TO,  (Zpeirca^  —  Epeirdvij,  a  sickle:  a  curved 
scimitar. 

8p€Trdv-ovp-yos,  o.  (opeiravov,  *€pyca)  a  sword-maker. 

8p«irTo>,  poet,  for  cptirw,  to  pluck,  cull. 

APE'Iiri,  f.  if/cu:  aor.  I  Zcpcfa:  aor.  2  '^pairov: 
— Med.,  Dor.  fut.  cpttytvuai:  aor.  I  kop^dp.^: — 
Pass.,  aor.  I  eopftydijv : — to  break  off,  pluck:  Med. 
to  pluck  for  oneself,  cull,  gather :  metaph.  to  possess, 
enjoy. 

8pT]iT€TT)S,  «v,  o,  Ion.  for  opaireTrjs. 

8pT]crp,oo-x)vT],  57,  =  dp-rjaToo-vvrj. 

8pir]O'Tr)p,  rjpos,  6,  (8iEpdo~KQj)  Ion.  for  Zpaorrfp,  a 
run-away. 

8pT]<TTT|p,  fjpos,  6,  Ion.  for  opaffrrjp,  (Spdaj)  a  la- 
bour ert  worker :  fern.  8pT)<TT€ipa. 

8pT](TTT|S,  ov,  o,  Ion.  for  fpacrrrjs. 

8pt]CTTOO"UVT),  fj,  Ion.  for  opaoroavvrj,  (Spdai)  service. 

8pipvuXos,  ov,  Dim.  of  Spirits,  sharp,  piercing.   [iJj 

API"MT'2,  efa,  v,  piercing,  stinging,  biting,  pun- 
gent. II.  metaph.  like  Lat.  acer,  sharp,  keen, 
bitter :  shrewd.  Adv.  -ecus.  Hence 

,?7,  sharpness, pungency:  shrewdness. 


API'OS — Swards.  181 

API'OS,  TO,  plur.  Spia,  rd,  (as  if  from  Spfoi/)  copse-  [    8pvc|>aKTOv,  r6,  and  Spu<j>aKTOS,  6,  (Spus)  a  railed 
wood,  thicket,  brushwood.  I  fence,  railing,  paling:  at  Athens  the  bar  of  the  courts 

APOITII,  17,  a  bathing  tub,  a  bath.  \  of  law  or  the  council-chamber. 

8ptj4>-qv(u,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  OOVTITQ). 
Sptnj/a,  Ep.  aor.  i  of  opvirrca. 
Sptivj/ia,  rd,  (SpuTTTcu)  scraping,  parings. 
8puoip.i,  Ep.  for  Sp-?/it,  lengthd.  opt.  of  lpd<a. 
8t),  Ep.  for  eSu,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  Sucu. 
Sudicis,  Adv.  twice,  =  Sis. 
Svds,  dSos,  77,  (Suo)  the  number  two. 

the  distance  one  Can  go  in  a  day.          2.  the  length  of  ^  Svdco,  (Sur;)  to  plunge  in  misery, 
the  stadium,  a  course;  e£cu  Spo/^ou  (p(pfo~6ai  to  be  car-  j    Sueiv,  later  Att.  for  SuotV,  gen.  and  dat.  dual  of  Suo. 
ried  out  of  the  course.  II.  a  place  for  running, 

race-course  :  a  public  walk. 
Spoo-epos,  d,  6v,  (opuaos)  dewy,  watery. 
Spocri£co,  f.  iaoj,  (opoaos)  to  bedew,  besprinkle. 
8po<rivos,  i],  6v,  (opoffos)  —  5poo*epos. 
Spocroeis,  eo*aa,  «/,  poet,  for  opoafpos. 
APO'202,  fj,  Lat.  ROS,  dew:  also  the  time  of  dew, 
dew-fall.        2.  pure  water:  tears.        3.  metaph.  any- 
thing tender,  the  young  of  animals.     Hence 
8pocr6a>,   to   bedew:    pf.    pass.  part. 


Spop.aios,  a,  ov,  or  os,  ov,  (Spores)  running  at  full 
speed,  swift,  fleet. 

Spop.ds,  dSos,  6,  (5pa/ze?i/)  running,  whirling. 

8pO|X€t>3,  ea>s,  (Spa^efi/)  a  runner. 

8p6|jiT][Jia,  aros,  TO,  =  8pdfj,rjfj.a. 

8p6(j.os,  6,  (SpafJLftv*)  a  course,  race,  running :  flight : 
a  fleeing,  escape ;  f)p.ipr)S  opopos  a  day's  running,  i.e. 


dewy. 

8po<r-u>8ir]S,  cs,  (Spoo-os,  etSos)  dew-like,  dewy. 

Apvds,  dSos,  TI,  (Spus)   a  Dryad,   a  wood-nymph 
whose  life  was  bound  up  with  that  of  her  tree. 


AT'H,  97,  woe,  misery,  anguish :  toil,  pain :  bard 
usage.  \y] 

8vr|V,  (as  if  for  SWT/I/),  aor.  2  opt.  of  Su^t. 

8itt]ird0iT],  77,  misery.     From 

8vTj-ira0os,  ov,  (OVTJ,  itaOeiv}  suffering  woe. 

8i)0t,  aor.  2  imperat.  of  Sucu. 

8ii'ios,  a,  ov,  (Sur?)  miserable. 

Striven-,  Svfjicv,  Ep.  for  ovvai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  Sucw. 

Sxifxi,  assumed  as  a  collat.  form  of  Su<w,  SuVco. 

Svvai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  Sucu. 

8vva,  Att.  2  sing,  of  Swa/zat. 

AT'NAMAI,  in  pres.  and  imperf.  declined  like 
i'arafJiai,  2  sing,  ovvaaai,  Att.  Sura,  Ion.  Sui'jy  SuVeat; 
3  pi.  Sura^Tai  Ep.  Sui'eaTai ;  subj.  ovvojfj.ai,  Ion.  2 


8ptiiyos  [_i],r],  ov,  (opvs)  oaken;  opvivov  irvp  a  fire  of\  sing,  ovvrjai : — impf.  fovvdfirjv,  2  sing,   tovvu,  3  pi. 


oak-wood;  (J.t\t  opvivov  honey  from  a  hollow  oak. 

SpV-KoXairTirjS,  OU,  6,  =  OpVO-KO\d.TTT7]S. 

8pi)p,6s,  o,  pi.  opt/pot  and  5pv[j.d :  (5pus) :  a«  oa^- 
coppice,  a  coppice,  wood,  [y,  except  in  neut.  pi.] 

8pvjiwv,  wvos,  f],  (5pCs)  an  oak-coppice. 

8pvo--yovos,  ov,  (opvs,  *y(vca)  oak-grown. 

8puo-KOtTT]S,  ou,  o,  (opvs,  KOLTrf)  couching  on  the 
oak,  epith.  of  the 


ISuVai/To  Ion.  ISui/eWo: — fut.  ow/jo-opai :  aor.  1  48u- 
vrjadfjirjv  and  tdvvrjOrjv  (or  fOvvdaOrjv  Ep.  Sui/do'^r;!') : 
—  pf.  SeSuVrj/iai : — in  Att.  the  double  augment  ?^8ui'd- 
f*r)v,  rjOvvrjOrjv  is  often  used  :  Dep.:  I.  to  be  able, 
capable,  strong  enough  to  do,  c.  inf. :  also  c.  ace., 
bvvaadai  airavra  to  be  able  to  do  all  things,  Lat.  omnia 
posse :  absol.,  oi  Svvdfifvoi  the  powerful.  II.  to 

|  pass  for,  to  be  worth,  Lat.  valere ;  o  o~iy\os  Svvarat 

8pvo-KO\dirTT)s,  ou,  6,  (Spus,  Ko\dirra))  the  great    'ivra  ojQoAous  the  shekel  is  worth  seven  obols  :  to 
woodpecker,  Lat.  picus  major. 
Spvo-ira-yTlS,  fs,  (Spus,  Trayrjvai}  built  of  oak. 


8pv-oxoi,  o/,  or  Spv-oxa,  rd,  (opvs, 


the  oaken 


avail :  to  signify,  denote. 

8vvap.is,  17 :  gen.  ecus  Ion.  tos :  Ion.   dat. 
(ovvafiai)  : — strength,    might,  power,   ability;    KarcL 


ribs  or  cross-timbers  of  a  ship,  which  hold  her  toge-  ;  bvvafj.iv  to  the  best  of  one's  power,  Lat.  pro  virili ; 


ther  ;  Spvoxovs  nOtvai  opd^aros  to  lay  the  keel  of  i 
new  play. 

SpxioiJ;,  OTTOS,  o,  (opus,  oif/}  a  kind  of  woodpecker. 

8pii-ir6TrT|s,  es,  (opvs,  Treirroj)  ripened  on  the  tree, 


Trapd  bvvaniv  or  uTrep  bvvap.iv  beyond  one's  power.  2. 
a  force  for  war,  forces,  Lat.  copiae.  3.  a  quantity, 
Lat.  vis,  e.  g.  xPrJ^aTan/-  4-  Deforce  of  a  word, 
5.  a  faculty,  power  : 
6.  worth,  value,  as 


etc.,  meaning,  Lat.  vis. 


quite  ripe:   over-ripe,  decayed;    or   8pv-ir€TT|s,  es,  hence  a  faculty,  art,  as  Logic 

(Spvs,  *7TCTcy    Root   of  7rt7rT<w)  ready  to  fall  from,  of  money. 

the  tree.  Swa^ow,  f.  waca,  (ovva/j-is}  to  strengthen. 

APT'IIIIA",  77,  an  over-ripe,  mouldy  olive.  SvvdcrO-rjv,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  ovvapai. 

APT'IITfl,  f.  if'ca:  aor.  I  eSpu^a  Ep.  opfya:  —  Pass.,      8vvao-is,  ecus,  17,  poet,  for  ovvafjiis. 
aor.  I   fopv(j)6r]v  :   pf.  bfOpvfjLp.ai  :  —  to  tear,  scratch, 


wound;  opvirrfo-Oai  irapeidv  to  tear  one's  cheek;  also 
absol. 

APT~2,  f],  gen.  Spuos,  ace.  opvv :  pi.  nom.  and 
ace.  Spues,  Spuas,  contr.  Spus : — the  oak,  sacred  to 
Zeus.  II.  any  timber  tree ;  iricipa  Spus  the  re- 

sinous pine.  III.  metaph.  an  old  tree,  i.  e.  wi- 

thered old  man. 

8pv-r6}ios,  ov,  (Spus,  Tejutfj/)  felling  timber. 


8iiva<rTcCa,  17,  power,  lordship,  sovereignty.  II. 

an  oligarchy.  From 

8ijvao-Ttvaj,  f.  o-a;,  /o  £oW  power  or  lordship,  be 
powerful :  to  be  high  in  rank.  From 

8vvaoTTT]S,  ou,  6,  (SuVa/zcu)  a  lord,  master,  ruler;  oi 
Swdarai  the  chief  men,  Lat.  optimates. 

Suvourrwp,  opos,  o,  =  Svvdarrjs. 

8i5vaTea),  f.  rjaoj,  (ovvaros}  to  be  powerful. 

8wcmis,  ou,  6,  poet,  for  ovvdffrrjs. 


182 


Svvaros — bvcrektva. 


Swaros,  77",  6v,  (Svva/Mi)  strong,  mighty  :  powerful, 
able.  II.  of  things,  possible. 

8waTws,  Adv.  of  Svvaros,  strongly,  powerfully;  Sv- 
varojs  €X€l  ^  ^  possible. 
'   8vve,  Ep.  for  eSvvc,  3  sing.  impf.  of  8vva>. 

8vv€at,  SVVT],  Ion.  2  sing,  of  Svi/a/icu. 

8uveaT(u,  Ion.  3  pi.  of  SvvafMU. 

8wt|<u,  Ep.  2  sing.  pres.  subj.  of  SvvafMi. 

8vvTj<rojjLai,  fut.  of  8vva.fj.ai. 

SIJVTC,  aor.  2  part.  nom.  dual  of  8vo). 

8iivt«),  see  Svca. 

AT'O,  Ep.  8va> :  gen.  and  dat.  Svoiv,  in  later  Att. 
Sveiv  :  plur.  only  in  Ion.  and  late  Att.,  gen.  Svwv,  dat. 
Svai  Ion.  Suofcri :  sometimes  indecl.,  e.  g.  TUV  Svo 
ftoipdow: — Lat.  DUO,  our  TWO;  avv  Svo  two  toge- 
ther, by  twos ;  els  Svo  two  and  two. 

8uo-Kai-Seica,  ot,  at,  rd,  twelve,  Lat.  duo-decim. 

8uoKai8eKd-p.T]vos,  SvoicaiScKas,  8voicai8eKaTQS, 
see  8caSetcd-iiT)vos,  ScaSctcds,  etc. 

8v6&xriv,  Ep.  for  Sv&aiv,  3  pi.  of  Svdoa. 

Svpojjuu,  poet,  for  68vpofj.ai. 

Stkr-,  insepar.  Prefix,  opp.  to  ev,  like  our  un-  or 
mis—  in  un-lucky,  mis-chance,  always  with  a  notion 
of  hard,  bad,  ill,  etc.,  destroying  a  word's  good  sense 
or  increasing  its  bad  sense. 

8vs,  Svaa,  Svv,  aor.  2  part,  of  8vca. 

8vo--aY»<6(jito>TOs,  8v{r-aY»cpiTos,  poet,  for  Svff-avatc-. 

8iicr-aYvos,  ov,  (Sva-,  dyvus)  unchaste,  impure. 

8v<r-aYpeo>,  f.  rjffca,  to  have  bad  hick  in  fishing. 

Sucr-dSeXcJjos,  ov,  unhappy  in  one's  brothers. 

8vo--u,T|s,  es,  (8vff-,  a^/^t)  ill-blowing,  stormy,  ad- 
verse;  Svffa-fjojv  Ep.  gen.  pi.  for  8vaaeojv. 

8u(r-a0\ios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  most  miserable. 

8uo--aidvTjs,  €s,  most  direful,  most  horrible. 

8vo--aC0pios,  ov,  (Svff-,  aiOpa)  not  clear,  murky. 

8uo--atcov,cyi/os,6, 57,  miserable  in  life,  most  miserable. 

8v<r-a\YT|S,  es,  (8va-,  aA.'yos)  very  painful, 

8ucr-aAYT)TOS,  ov,  (Sva-,  a\ye<a)  unfeeling,  hard- 
hearted. 

8vo--d\tos,  ov,  Dor.  for  Svff  57X105.   [a] 

Suer-dXtaros,  ov,  (Sva-,  aX&vai)  hard  to  catch  or  con- 
quer; 8vffd\ajTos  /taK&v  hard  to  be  reached  by  ills. 

8ucr-d}Ji|3aTOs,  ov,  by  poet,  syncop.  for  8vo-a.vdfta.ros. 

ova--ajjLjjiopos,  ov,  most  miserable. 

8v<r-avdpaTOS,  ov,  hard  to  mount. 

Sver-avaKop-to-Tos,  syncop.  8v<r-a-yK6p,urros,  ov, 
(8vff-,  ava/(Ofi.i£(a)  hard  to  bring  back  or  recall. 

8vcr-avdicpiTos,  syncop.  Bvcr-a-yKpiTos,  ov,  (8vff-, 
dvaKpivca)  hard  to  distinguish  or  examine. 

8uo--avcurx€T€o>,  f.  77(70;,  (8vv-}  avaax^os}  to  bear 
ill,  to  be  unable  to  bear. 

Svo--ava.Tp€irros,  ov,  (8va-,  dvarpeiroj)  hard  to 
overthrow. 

8vo--aveKTOs,  ov,  (8va-,  dvex^  hard  to  bear. 

8uo--dv€|.ios,  ov,  Dor.  for  8vff-r)V€/ji.os. 

8vcr-avTtp\€irTos,  ov,  (Sva-,  avTifaeirca)  hard  to 
look  in  the  face. 

8uo-avro,  for  kSva-,  3  pi.  aor.  I  med.  of  8vca. 


8v<r-dvo)p,  opos,  o,  ij,  (Svff-,  avrjp}  with  a  bad  hus- 
band, [a] 

8vo--airdXXaKTOS,  ov,  (Svff-,  drraXXdffffca)  hard  to 
get  rid  of. 

8t>cr-dmoTOs,  ov,  very  disobedient. 

8u<r-air6KpiTOS,  ov,  (Svff-,  a.TroKpivop.a,t)  hard  to 
answer. 

8vo--airoTp€irTos,  ov,  (Svff-,  diroTpfiroj)  hard  to  turn 
away,  stubborn,  refractory. 

Svcr-dpctrTOS,  ov,  (Svff-,  dpeff/cca)  ill  to  please,  im- 
placable :  peevish,  morose. 

8u(r-apurro-TOK€ta,  77,  (Svff-,  apiffros,  TO/COS)  un- 
happy mother  of  the  noblest  son. 

8ij{r-apKTOS,  ov,  (Svff-,  apx&)  hard  to  govern. 

8v<ra/u\ia,  77,  ill  or  hard  lodging.     From 

8ij<r-avAos,  ov,  (Svff-,  avXrj}  ill  for  lodging. 

8\io-avXos,  ov,  (Svff-,  av\6s)  ill-suited  for  the  flute. 

StKT-axTlS,  fs,  Dor.  for  Svffijxns. 

Sva-oXTfls,  es,  (Svff-,  d'xos)  sorely  painful. 

8vcr-{3do>TaKTOS,  ov,  (Svff-,  ftaffTd^a))  grievous  to  be 
borne. 

8tKr-(3aTOS,  ov,  (Svff-,  jSaiVw)  hard  to  pass,  impass- 
able; TO  SvffftaTov  difficult  ground.  2.  trodden 
painfully. 

8vcr-f3di5KTOS,  ov,  (Svff-,  ^a'v^oj)  full  of  wailing. 

8vcr-|3iOTOS,  ov,  (Svff-,  /SIOTOS)  making  life  wretched. 

8vo-|3ovXta,  77,  ill  counsel,  folly.     From 

8t»<r-/3ov\os,  ov,  (Svff-,  &ov\rj)  ill-advised. 

Svcr-pcoXos,  ov,  (Svff-,  /3a)A.os)  of  ill  soil,  unfruitful. 

Svcr-YajJios,  ov,  ill-wedded. 

8vo--YdpyaXis,  i,  (Svff-,  iapya\i£ca)  ticklish,  skittish. 

8v<TY«v€ia,  T),  low,  mean  birth.     From 

8vo"-Y6VT|S,  es,  (Svff-,  -yez/os)  low-born:  low-minded. 

Svicr-Yvota,  T),  (Svff-,  yvuivai}  ignorance,  perplexity. 

8vo-Yvco<r^a>  "h>  difficulty  of  knowing.     From 

8vcr-YV<oaTOS,  ov,  (8vff-,  yvuvai)  hard  to  know  or 
recognise. 

Svo*8aip.ovCa,  57,  misery:  wretchedness.     From 

8v<r-8ai|Ao)v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (Svff-,  Sai^cav)  ill-fated. 

Sucr-SdKpirros,  ov,  (Svff—,  Safcpvca)  much  wept.  II. 
much  weeping. 

8ti(r-8ap.ap,  apros,  6,  77,  ill-wedded. 

8vcr-8td0eTOS,  ov,  (Svff-,  SiariOr]^)  hard  to  settle. 

Svcr'eSpos,  ov,  (Svff-,  ZSpa)  bringing  ill  luck  to  one's 
abode. 

8vo--6i8tjs,  fs,  (Svff-,  ftSos)  unshapely,  deformed. 

8ucr-€ip,aTOS,  °v>  (Svff-,  cf/xa)  meanly  clad. 

8tKr-eio-poXos,  ov,  (Svff-,  dffpd\\ca)  hard  to  enter 
or  invade :  Sup.,  -uraros,  ov,  most  inaccessible. 

8vo--€K0vTOS,  ov,  (Svff-,  l/f^ucy)  hard  to  avert  by 
sacrifice. 

Sucr-eKXirros,  ov,  (Svff-,  !«XiW)  hard  to  undo,  inex- 
plicable:— Adv.  -revs,  indissolubly. 

8vo--6K-irepdTOS,  ov,  (Sva—,  tKtrepdof)  hard  to  pass 
from,  hard  to  escape. 

8i><r-«ic4>'uicTOs,  ov,  (Sva-,  fKfpcvyoj)  hard  to  escape 
from. 

8vo--eXtva,  T),  ill-starred  Helen. 


8ti<r-€Xms,  iSos,  6, 17,  with  ill  hope,  desponding. 

8v<r-€Xm<TTOS,  ov,  (Sva-,  lA7n£<y)  unhoped  for;  l« 
dvae\Tri<TTow,  Lat.  ex  insperato,  unexpectedly. 

8vcr-ep,paTOS,  ov,  (over-,  epPaivoj)  hard  to  walk  on, 
rugged :  inaccessible. 

8vo--e^,j3o\os,  ov,  (over-,  l/*/3aAAcy)  hard  to  invade. 

8u<r-6VT€pia,  f),  and  Svo-cvrcpiov,  TU,  (Sva-,  evrepov) 
a  bowel  complaint,  dysentery. 

8vcr-€VT6'UKTOS,  ov,  (over— ,  kvTV^\avoj)  not  affable. 

8uo'-e£airaTr]TOS,  ov,  (Sva-,  e^anardoj)  hard  to  de- 
ceive. 

8vcr-€£airros,  ov,  (over-,  e£ditToj)  hard  to  unloose. 


183 

!    8ucr-06pdir€VTOS,  ov,  (Sva-,  Ofpanevoj}  hard  to  cure. 

8u<r-0€T6o>,  f.  rjaw,  (Sva-,  riQrjiu)  to  be  in  bad  case : 
|  Med.  to  take  a  thing  ill,  Lat.  aegreferre. 

8vcr-0vT|<rKa>,  =  ovaBavarioj. 
|    8v<r-0pY|vrjTOS,  ov,  (Sva-,  Qprjveoj)  most  mournful. 

8ticr-0poos,oj/,  (Sva-,  Opeco)  of  harsh  sound,  grating. 

8u<T0vp.atva>,  =  8va6vfj.fQ). 

8ucr0iJp,€Ci>,  f.  rjaco,  to  be  down-hearted,  despond:  Med. 
to  be  melancholy,  angry.     From 

8v(r-0vfji.os,  ov,(Sva-,  Ovpos)  down-hearted,  dispirited, 
•Responding,  anxious. 

\    8vcr-iaTos,  ov,  (Sva-,  idojjiai)  hard  to  heal  or  cure. 
/,  (Svo),  BdXaaad)  dipped  in  the 


8uo--€£€Xe-yKTOS,oJ/,  (Sva-,  l£eA67xa>)  hard  to  refute.      8vo-i-0dXa<7O-os, 

8v<T-€^XiKTOs,  ov,  (8va~,  e£eA(Wa>)  hard  to  unfold   sea. 
or  explain.  i    Svcr-frnros,  ov,  (Sva—,  Times)  hard  to  ride  in ;  TO 

8vcr-e|jif|vu<rros,  ov,  (Sva-,  egavvroj)  hard  to  make    Svaiinra  ground  unfit  for  cavalry, 
away  with  :  indissoluble.  I    8v<ris,  feus,  17,  (Svca)  a  sinking  or  setting  of  the  sun  or 

8tio-€0,  aor.  I  med.  imperat.  of  SVVQ}.  '  stars ;  Svais  fjXiov  the  west. 

Svcr-empovXcvTOs,  ov,  (Sva-,  tirifiovXfvonai)  hard 
to  plot  against  or  attack  secretly. 

8v<r-epa<TTOS,  ov,  (Sva-,  epdcu)  unfavourable  to  love. 

8vcr-€pir}p.os,  ov,  very  desolate. 


8iio>-6pis,  t,  gen.  iSos,  (Sva—,  cpts)  most  contentious, 


8vcr-K<i0apTOS,  ov,  (ova-,  KaOaipoj)  hard  to  cleanse 
or  expiate :  hard  to  appease,  inexorable. 
8v<r-K<x0€KTOs,  ov,  (ova-,  Kare^cu)  hard  to  hold  in. 
Sticr-Kairvos,  ov,  (ova-,  Kaitvos)  very  smoky. 
8v<r-KaTairav<TTOS,  ov,  (ova-,  Karairavo})  hard  to 


check:  restless. 
8v<r-KaTdirpaKTOS,  ov,  (Sva-,  KaTanpdaaca)  hard  to 


hard  to  re- 


very  quarrelsome,  peevish. 

Sucr-€picrros,  ov,  (Sva-,  Ipt'fcu)  caused  by  evil  strife. 

8-uo--6p[AT|vevTOS,  ov,  (Sva-,  fp^rjvfvcu)  hard  to  ex-    bring  about,  hard  to  effect, 
plain.  |    8v<r-KaTa<rraTOs,  ov,  (Sva—, 

8vo--6pci3S,  CWTOS,  6,  fj,  (Sva-,  cpcus)  passionately  lov-    store  or  reestablish, 
ing,  sick  in  love  with,  Lat.  perdite  amans.  II.      8u<r-KaTa<J>p6vrjTOS,  ov,  (Sva—,  KaTcuftpovtca)  by  no 

hardly  loving,  insensible  to  love.  means  to  be  despised. 

8ii<r6TO,  Ep.  for  Svaaro,  3  sing.  aor.  I  med.  of  Sv<a.      Sucr-KaTtpyacrTOS,  ov,  (Sva-,  Karepyd^ofjuai)  =  Sva- 

8ucr-€'uvT|Ta)p,  opos,  <5,  (Sva-,  fvvrj)  an  ill  bed-fellow.    KardtrpaKTOS. 

8va--€t»p€Tos,  ov,  (Sva-,  tvpioKoj)  hard  to  find  out  : 
hard  to  get :  hard  to  get  through,  impervious. 

8v<r-£7]Xos,  ov,  (Sva-,  (^Aos)  exceeding  jealous. 

8v<r-5TiTT)TOS,  ov,  (Sva-,  (^recu)  hard  to  seek  out. 

Svcr-£a>os,  ov,  (Sva-,  {art])  most  wretched. 

8v<r-T)K€o-TOs,  ov,  (Sva-,  d««o^at)  hard  to  cure. 

8v(r-T|KOOs,  ov,  (Sva-,  O.KOIHU)  hard  of  hearing. 

Svo'-TjXeyTjs,  es,  (Sva-,  \eyaj  to  lay  asleep)  of  death, 
stretching  one  on  a  hard  bed :  hard,  painful,  uneasy  : 
of  men,  hard-hearted,  unfeeling. 

8v<r-T|Xios,  ov,  unlit  by  the  sun,  sunless,  without  the 
light  of  day. 

Sver-Tjfxepia,  fj,  (Sva-,  i^/^tpa)  an  unlucky  day. 

8v(r-T|V€^i.os,  ov,  (Sva-,as€/j.os)  with  ill  winds,  stormy. 

S'Oo'-TjpLs,  iSos,  6,  77,  older  form  of  Sva-epis,  very 
quarrelsome,  contentious. 

8vcr-T]XT|s,  «,  (Sva-,  yfo 
hear  of,  hateful. 


8vcrK6,  Ion.  for  eSv,  3  sing.  aor.  2 

8v<r-K«Xo8os,  ov,  shrill-screaming,  grating  :  harsh. 

8vo--KT]8if]s,  fs,  (Sva-,  Kudos')  full  of  care,  painful. 

8v(r-KT]Xos,  ov,  .(Sva-,  /cr)\€oj)  past  remedy. 

8vcr-icX€T|s,  es:  ace.  SvafeXfta.  poet.  SvafcXea:  (Sva-, 
/cAeos)  injurious  :  infamous,  shameful.     Hence 

BvcrKXcia,  fj,  ingloriousness,  dishonour:  an  ill  name. 

SvcrKXews,  Adv.  of  SvaKXe-fjs,  ingloriously. 

Svcr-KXirjpos,  ov,  unlucky. 
i    8vo-KXT|S,  poet,  for  SvaftXerjs. 

8v<TKoXaCvu),  f.  avw,  (SvaicoXos)  to  be  peevish,  dis- 
j  contented,  annoyed. 

8vo-KoXCa,  17,  (SvarcoXos)  peevishness,  discontent. 

Svcr-KoXXijTOS,  ov,  (Sva-,  rcoXXdw)  ill-cemented. 

8v<TKoX6-Kap,iTTOS,  ov,  (SvafcoXos,  /cd/i7TTa>)  hard  to 
bend;  ovaicoXoicap-Trros  Kap,irrj  an  intricate  flourish  in 
ill-sounding  :  hateful  to    singing. 

SvcTKO\6-Konos,ov,(SvaKoXos,  KOITIJ)  making  one's 


8v<r-0aXirfjs,  (s,  (Sva-,  9d\iros)  hard  to  warm :  chilly,    bed  uneasy. 
8uo-0avaT«w,  f.  170-0;,  to  die  a  lingering  dea'h.   From    !    8vo--KoXos,  ov,  (ova-,  KuXov)  hard  to  satisfy  with 
8uo--0avaTOS,    ov,    dying    hard,    struggling    with  food  :     hard    to    please,   fretful,    peevish,    discon- 
death.  II.  act.  bringing  a  painful  death.          \  tented.  II.  of  things,  harassing :  unpleasant. 

8u<r-0avT[S,  cs,  (Sva-,  Oavetv)  kaving  died  a  hard      Sucr-KoXiros,  ov,  with  ill-formed  womb. 


death. 

8vo--0«aTOs,  ov,  (Sva-,  0edo/«ii)  ill  to  look  on. 
Svcr-0€os,  ov,  godless,  ungodly. 


8ti(ric6Xa>s,  Adv.  of  SvaKoXos,  peevishly;  SvaKu\cas 
to  be  peevish. 

fy  bad  temperament.     From 


184  bvo-Kparos — bva"n:ap€vvos. 

8v<r-icpaTOS,  ov,  (Sva-,  K(pavvvfj.i)  of  bad  tempera- 
ment. 

8v(r-KO(jU<rTOS,  ov,  (8va-,  rcofil^ca)  hard  to  be  borne. 
8ticr-KplTOs,  ov,  (8va~,  Kpivca)  hard  to  discern  :  hard 

to  determine,  doubtful.     Adv.  -TOW,  doubtfully ;  Sva- 

Kpircas  %X€lV  *°  ^e  zn  doubt. 

8v<r-KiJ(jLavTOS,  ov,  (8va-,  KVfj.aivca)  of  or  from  the 
stormy  sea. 

8uo-K<o4>«w,  f-  "fl<f®,  to  be  stone  deaf.     From 

8vT-Kco<|>os,  ov,  (ova-,  Koxpos)  stone  deaf. 

8ti(r-X6KTOS,  ov,  (ova—,  \tyca)  ill  or  hard  to  tell. 

Svtr-XoYurros,  ov,  (8va-,  Ao7<£o/«u)  hard  to  reck- 
on. II.  misdirected,  misguided. 

8uo--X6<J>os,  ov,(8va-,\6(j)os)  hard  for  the  neck,  hard 
to  bear.  II.  impatient :  Adv.  -Qcas,  impatiently. 

8ticr-XvTOs,oi/,(8t>cr-,  A.UCU)  hard  to  loose,  indissoluble. 

8u<rp.a6ta>,  f.  7780?,  to  be  slow  at  learning.     From 

8ucr-jjia9T|S,  Is,  (ova-,  fia9tiv)  hard  to  learn,  diffi- 
cult.        II.  act.  slow  at  learning,  dull : — Adv.  -6<as, 
fXflv  ^0  be  slow  of  learning. 

rjaoj,  (Sva-,  /xd^;o/zat)  to  fight  in  vain ; 
to  fight  an  unholy  fight  with.     Hence 

8v<T|Aaxf]T€OV,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  struggle  hard. 

S\>£T-}JiSxos»  OI/s  (Svff—,  fj.dxofta.1,)  hard  to  fight  with, 
unconquerable  :  generally,  hard,  difficult. 

8uo-|A6vaiv<o,  (8vafj.fvr)s)  to  bear  ill-will. 

Svo-jxeveta,  57,  (Sva/j.evrjs')  ill-will,  enmity. 

8v(rjJi€V€(ov,  ill-affected,  bearing  ill-will,  hostile :  masc. 
Adj.  with  parti cip.  form.  From 

Stxr-fxevTjs,  «s,  (Suo*-,  /xtVos)  ill-affected,  bearing  ill- 
will,  hostile;  Svapevtes  enemies. 

8v<T-p,€Tax€ipwrTos,  ov,  (Sva-,  fi(Taxfipt£cv)  hard 
to  take  in  hand  or  manage  :  hard  to  conquer. 

8vorp,T|  Dor.  8u0jxT|,  i),  (8voj)  =  8vais,  a  sinking, 
setting,  esp.  of  the  sun ;  mostly  in  pi.,  opp.  to  dva- 
roAcu. 

SVO--P.TJVIS,  i,  gen.  tos,  savage,  wrathful. 

8v<r-jjiTjviTos,  ov,  (Sva—,  fj,i)viaj)  visited  by  heavy 
ivratb. 

8vo--fjiT|TT]p,  epos,  77,  a  cruel  mother,  not  a  true 
mother. 

8vo-[AT]xfiv«0,  f.  foca,  to  be  at  loss.     From 

8vcr-jiT|x2vos»  ov,  (Sva—,  (J.r)xav'n)  quite  at  a  loss. 

8ijcr-|j,oipos,  ov,  (Sva-,  fJLoipa}  =  ovap.opos. 

8v(T|jiopia,  77,  a  hard  fate.     From 

8vo--}jiopos,  ov,  ill-fated,  ill-starred. 

8vo~p,op4>ia,  77,  badness  of  form,  ugliness.     From 

8vo--jxop4>os,  ov,  (ova-,  fj.op<pr])  misshapen,  ugly. 

Avtr-^iovaos,  ov,  (8va-,Movad)  not  favoured  by  the 
Muses,  unmusical. 

SIJCT-VI/ITTOS,  ov,  (Sva-,  vi£ca)  hard  to  wash  out  or  off. 

8v<r-voT]Tos,  ov,  (ova—,  voi<a)  hard  to  be  under- 
stood. 

8uo-vo€&>,  f.  77<rcy,  (Svavoos)  to  be  ill-affected. 

8v(rvoia,  77,  (Svavoos}  dislike,  ill-will. 

8v<rvop.ia,  77,  lawlessness :  a  bad  constitution,  bad 
code  of  laws.  From 

8vcr-vo|jios,  ov,  lawless,  unrighteous. 


8'uo>-voos,   ov,  contr.  -vous,  ovv,  ill-disposed,   ill- 
affected,  disaffected. 

8t)o--vo<TTOs,  ov,  not  really  a  return. 

8v<r-vijp,<j>evTOs,  ov,  (ova-,  vvp.<ptvca)  disagreeable 
to  marry. 

8iio--vvp,<j)os,  ov,  (5va-,  VV^TJ]  ill-wedded. 

8uo--£ti|ji.poXos,  ov,  (8va-,  £v(*0o\ov)  hard  to  deal 
with. 

8v<r-£vv€TOS,  ov,  (Sva-,  £vvir]fj.i)  hard  to  understand, 
obscure,  enigmatical. 

Suo-oSpXa,  fj,  =  8vaoafj.ia.     From 

8v(r-o8jAos,  ov,  =  8vaoajj.os. 

Svo-oSo-iratiraXos,  ov,  (SvaoSos,  iranra\r])  rugged 
and  steep. 

8iio--o8os,  ov,  hard  to  pass,  scarce  passable. 

8v(r-ot£a>,  to  be  sad,  anxious  :  Med.  to  be  afraid. 
(From  8vs,  and  o'i  alas  I,  as  ot/xw^o;  from  ot/ioi.) 

8vo--oiKi]TOS,  ov,  (8va-,  ot'tfe'cy)  bad  to  dwell  in. 

8/u<r-<Hp.os,  ov,  (8va—,  oifjir)}  with  a  bad  path. 

8v(r-oi<rTOs,  ov,  (8va-,  o'lau  fut.  of  c^epcu)  hard  to  bear, 
insufferable. 

8vo-op,ai,  fut.  med.  of  8vo}. 

8iJiT-ojjL|3pos,  ov,  tempestuous. 

8vo--6plXos,  ov,  with  an  ill  company,  bringing  evils 
in  one's  train. 

8ver-6p,p.aTos,  ov,  (8va-,  ofj.fja]  scarce-seeing. 

8t)«r-6paTOS,  ov,  (8va-,  cpacu)  hard  to  see. 

8u(r-6p'Y'r)TOS,  ov,  (8va-.  op-yaa;)  =  8vaopyos. 

8tJ<T-opYOS,  ov,  (8va-,  cpyr))  quick  to  anger. 

8v<r-opp,os,  ov,  with  bad  anchorage.  II.  act. 

irvoal  8vaopfj.oi,  gales  that  keep  ships  at  anchor. 

8iJcr-opvis,  I6os,  6,  f],  (8va—,  vpvis)  boding  ill. 

8t)or-6p<j)vaios,  a,  ov,  (ova-,  cpfpvr))  dusky. 

8v<roo-|jua,  -f],  an  ill  smell,  rankness.     From 

8'Uir-oo'fjios,  ov,  (8va-,  oa^ii}  ill-smelling,  stinking, 
rank.  II.  bad  for  scent. 

8v<r-ovpi(TTOS,  ov,  (8va-,  ovpi^ca)  driven  on  by  a  too 
favourable  wind,  prospering  unhappily. 

8vo-ird0€co,  f.  Tjaca,  to  suffer  a  hard  fate,  be  in  afflic- 
tion. II.  to  be  impatient,  Lat.  aegreferre.  From 

Sua-iraO^s,  es,  (8va-,  irdOos)  Impatient  of  suffer- 
ing. II.  hardly  feeling,  impassive. 

8vo--irdXaicrTOs,  ov,  (ova—,  iraA.at<y)  hard  to  wrestle 
with,  hard  to  conquer. 

8vcr-ira,Xa|Aos,  ov,  (8va-,  ira\dfj.ij}  hard  to  struggle 
with.  II.  hardly  helping  oneself,  helpless  :  Adv. 

— fJAJS. 

Sva'-iraXTjS,  fs,  (8va-,  iraXt]}  hard  to  wrestle  with : 
generally,  hard,  difficult. 

8vo--irapaf3Xir)Tos,  ov,  (ova-,  irapa/Bd\\cu)  incom- 
parable. 

8u<T-irap<i|3ovXos,  ov,  (8va-,  irapa,  (3ov\rj)  hard  to 
persuade,  stubborn. 

8v<r-'rrapA0eXKTOS,  ov,  (8va-,  iiapa6£\yca)  hard  to 
soothe  or  assuage. 

8vo--irap(UTT]TOS,  ov,  (8va-,  •napairfOfjai')  hard  to 
move  by  prayer,  inexorable. 

8v<r-irap6vvos,  ov,  (8va-,  irapa,  fivty  ill-mated. 


8v<r-TrapT|Y0P0s,  ov>  (Sva-,  Traprjyopeca')  bard  to 
console  or  appease. 

8vicr-irap0evos,  r),  an  unhappy  maiden. 

A  tier-Trap  is,  tSos,  6,  ill-omened,  ill-starred  Paris : 
cf.  Alvoirapis. 

8vcr-irdpiTOS,  ov,  (ova-,  iraptipi  to  pass  by)  bard  to 
pass. 

8vcr-TT€i0T|s,  fs,  (ova-,  irfidofj,ai)  hardly  obeying, 
self-willed,  stubborn :  ill-trained. 

Sticr-Tmo-Tos,  ov,  (ova-,  irciOoj')  bard  to  persuade, 
stubborn,  disobedient.  Adv.,  SverirdaTajs  €X*lv  to  be 
incredulous. 

Svcr-TreXacTTOs,  ov,  (ova-,  7reA.d£<w)  dangerous  to 
come  near. 

8iio--ir€(jLirTOS,  ov,  (ova-,  Tre/wra;)  bard  to  send  away. 

8vcr-Tr€p,c{>e\os,  ov,  (ova-,  7T€/*<pt£)  of  the  sea,  rough 
and  stormy  :  metaph.  rude,  discourteous. 

8v<r-TT€v0T|S,  cs,  (Sva-,  irevOus)  bringing  sore  afflic- 
tion, grievous. 

8vcr-TT€pttTOs,  ov,  (ova-,  Trfpda})  bard  to  pass 
through. 

8ucr-TT€TT|S,  fs,  (ova-,  *ir€Tca  Root  of  mitrca)  falling 
out  ill,  grievous,  difficult.  Adv.  SvairfTus,  Ion.  -fols, 
with  difficulty. 

8v<r-Tnf|jJiavTOS,  ov,  (ova-,  •nrju.o.ivoj)  full  of  grievous 
evil. 

Sucr-TrlvT|s,  es,  (Sva—,  irivos)  squalid. 

8tJor-TrXayos,  ov,  (ova-,  irXdvrj)  wandering  in  misery. 

8vo--irXoCa,  Ion.  -irXotr],  fj,  difficulty  of  sailing. 
From 

8-ucr-TrXoos,  ov,  (ova-,  irXeai)  bad  for  sailing. 

8i5(r-TrXcoTOS,  ov,  =  ovan\oos. 

8ii(nrv<Ha,  fj,  difficulty  of  breathing.     From 

8vcr-Trvoos,  ov, contr. -rrvotis,  ovv,  (ova— ,irvfea)  scant 
of  breath,  breathless.  II.  unfit  to  breathe.  III. 
irvoal  Svairvooi  contrary  winds. 

8v<r-TroX€[ji.T)Tos,  ov,  (ova—,  TroAe/xew)  bard  to  war 
with. 

Sucr-TToXcjios,  ov,  unlucky  in  war. 

8ucr-TroXi6pKT)TOS,  ov,  (ova-,  iroXiopKtai)  bard  to 
take  by  siege. 

8var-TrovT|s,  es,  (ova— ,  irovlaJ)  toilsome. 

8vcr-ir6vir)TOS,  ov,  (ova-,  TTOK€<W)  hard-earned.  .  II. 
bringing  toil  and  trouble. 

8t»cr-Trovos,  ov,  toilsome,  wearisome. 

8ver-Trop6VTOS,  ov,  (ova-,  Tropeuo^at)  hard  to  pass. 

Svcriropia,  TJ,  difficulty  of  passing.     From 

8vcr-Tropos,  ov,  hard  to  pass,  scarce  passable. 

8t»cr-TTOTp,os,  ov,  unlucky,  ill-starred.  Adv.  Svairo- 
T/J.US,  miserably. 

8vcr-7TOTOs,  ov,  (Sva-,  trorov)  hard  to  drink,  un- 
palatable. 

8vcr-'irpu,Y€co,  f.  170-0;,  (ova-,  trpayos)  to  fare  ill. 

8v<r-Trpa|ia,  17,  (Sva-,  Trpdaaoj)  ill  success,  ill  luck. 

8\Jcr-TrpaTos,  ov,  (Sva-,  iwrpdaKQ})  hard  to  sell. 

8vo--Trp6TTTis,  €s,  (Sva~,  7rpc7rcu)  base,  ttnseemly. 

8tKr-Trp6cr{3aTos,  ov,  (Sva-,  irpoafiaivw')  bard  to 
Gpproach,  scarce  accessible. 


185 


8vcr-Trp6o-iTos,  ov,   (ova-,  Trpuacipt    to   approach) 
hard  to  approach,  difficult  of  access. 

8uo--TTp6<ro8os,  ov,  hard  to  get  at. 

8v<r-irp6(roicrTOS,  ov,  (Sva-,  irpoaoiau  fut.  of  irpoa- 
(f)(p(a)  hard  to  deal  or  bear  with,  morose. 

Svcr-irpoaoirros,  ov,  (Sva-,  Trpoao^o/xat  f.  of  irpoa- 
opaoj)  ill  to  look  on  :  cf  ill  aspect. 

Svcr-TrpocrTrtXaerTOs,  ov,  (Sua-,  irpoaire\d£aj)  bard 
to  approach. 

8vcr-Trp6<r<»>Tros,  ov,  (Sva-,  irpoaanrov)  of  ill  aspect. 

Bvcr-piYOs,  ov,  (Sva-,  piyos)  unable  to  bear  cold. 

Sx/'crcrejSeia,  "fj,  impiety  :  a  charge  of  impiety  :  and 

8vcr<T6|3«i>,  f.  rjaca,  to  be  impious :  to  act  impiously. 
From 

8u<r-crej3T|S,  fs,  (Sva-,  trc/So/xat)  ungodly,  impious. 

8vtro-€{3(a,  poet,  for  Svaatftcia. 

8tio--troos,  ov,  (Sva-,  awfa)  bard  to  save,  ruined, 
Lat.  perditus :  TO,  Svaaoa  the  rogues. 

Svcr-rdXas,  aiva,  av,  very  wicked,  most  miserable. 

8vio-Tavos,  ov,  Dor.  for  ovaTrjvos. 

8vo--rcK|AapTos,   ov,  (ova-,  T€Kfj.aipofj,ai)  hard  to 
conjecture :  dark  and  riddling. 

8tJcr-T€Kvos,  ov,  (Sva-,  TtKvov)  unhappy  in  one's 
children. 

8vcr-T€pTnf)s,  €s,  (Sva-,  TepTrw)  ill-pleasing,  displeas- 
ing. 

8ii(TTT]vos,  ov,  wretched,  unhappy,  unfortunate.        II. 
like  Lat.  miser,  wretched, profligate.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

8v<r-rXT|fJio)v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (Sva-,  rXrj^ojv)  suffer- 
ing evil,  wretched. 

8vcr-TX7jTOs,  ov,  (Sva-,  rXrjvai)  hard  to  endure. 

8ttcr-TOK€t)s,  ecus,  6,  (Sva-,  roKfvs)  an  unhappy  parent. 

8vcTTOK€0),  f.  r^aca,  to  have  a  hard  labour.     From 

Sticr-TOKOs,  ov,  (Sva-,rfKfiv~)  bringing  forth  with  pain. 

8vo-TO(x«o>,  f.  rjao},  to  speak  evil  of.     From 

8iJ-crTO|jios,  ov,  (Sva-,  brou.a)  evil-speaking.         II. 
of  a  horse,  hard-mouthed. 

8v-<TTOvos,  ov,  (Sva-,  arevcu)  lamentable. 

,  ov,  (Sva-,  rondfa)  hard  to  guess. 
,  ov,  (Sva-,  aroxd^o^ai)  hard  to  bit 
upon. 

8vcr-TpdTT€£os,  ov,  (Sva-,  rpdirefa^fed  on  horrid  food. 

8vo--rpaTT€Xos,   ov,   (Sva-,  rptnca)  bard  to  turn  : 
stubborn,  unmanageable.     Adv.  -\as,  awkwardly. 

8t)<r-Tpoiros. ov,  (Sva-,Tpena>)bard  to  turn  or  direct: 
stubborn,  wayward. 

8vcrrvx«»,   f.  rjaoj :  pf.  SfSvorvx^a :  (Svorvxhs)  : 
— to  be  unlucky,  unhappy:  of  things,  to  fail.  Hence 

SvcrTvxtjjxa,  arcs,  TO,  a  mischance,  a  failure. 

8vcr-TvxTjS,  «,  (Sva-,  rvxri  unlucliy,  unfortunate. 
Adv.  —  x40*-     Hence 

8vo-Tvxict,  77,  ill  luck,  ill  fortune. 

8vcr-i)TroicrTos,  ov,  (Sva-,  vnoia<u  fut.  of  virocpfpaj) 
hard  to  endure. 

8vcr-<|>ap,os,  Dor.  for  Sva(f)r)fJ.os. 

SIJCT-^STOS,  ov,  (Sva-,  <t>r)p.'i)  hard  to  tell,  unspeak- 
able, horrible,  Lat.  infandus. 

f.  rjaoj,  (Sva<prjp.os)  to  speak  evil  words : 


186 

esp.  words  of  ill  omen.  II.  trans,  to  speak  ill  of, 

blaspheme,  slander.  Hence 

8v<r<Jn}nCa,  77,  evil  language :  esp.  words  of  ill  omen, 
lamentations. 

Svcr-^njjxos,  ov,  (8vff-,  <pr)jj.r))  of  ill  omen,  bod- 
ing. II.  slanderous :  evil. 

8v<r-4>l\T)S,  €S,  (ovff-,  0tA.€a>)  hateful. 

8v<r4>op€co,  f.  Tjffca,  (ovfffyopos)  to  bear  ill,  to  be 
grieved,  Lat.  aegreferre ;  to  be  discontented.  Hence 

8vor4>6pT]TOS,  ov,  hard  to  bear. 

Sucr-^opfii/Y!,  47705,6,77,  ill  suited  to  the  lyre,  mourn- 
ful, melancholy. 

8iio--<j>opos,  ov,  (ovff-,  (j)fpoj)  hard  to  bear,  oppress- 
ive, heavy  :  insufferable,  grievous  : — Adv.,  8vff(p6pcas 
fXeiv  t°  be  intolerable.  II.  (Svff-,(p(po[Mi}  moving 
with  difficulty,  slow  of  motion. 

8vcr(J>p6vcos,  Adv.  of  ovff<ppcav,  foolishly. 

8vtr<j>po<ruvr],  77,  anxiety,  care.     From 

8vcr-<j>po>v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (8vff-,  (pprjv)  heavy  in  heart, 
sorrowful.  II.  ill-disposed,  hostile.  III. 

senseless. 

8vor-<J>vAaKTOS,  ov,  (8vff-,  (pv\affffoi)  hard  to  watch 
or  keep.  II.  hard  to  keep  off. 

8vo--x€ifJi€pos,  ov,  (8vff-,  \tTiM)  very  wintry,  stormy. 

8v(r-X€ipwp.a,  aros,  TO,  (8vff-,  \fipota)  a  thing  hard 
to  subdue,  a  hard  conquest. 

8var-X6ipcoTOS,  ov,  (ovff-,  x«ipocu)  hard  to  subdue. 

8v(rx6paiva>,  fut.  avw,  to  bear  with  a  bad  grace,  Lat. 
aegreferre :  to  be  discontented,  displeased.  II. 

to  make  a  thing  hard,  to  make  difficulties ;  pri^ara 
Svox^pavavra  (aor.  I  part.)  vexatious  words  : — and 

8vcrx«peta,  ?),  difficulty.  II.  annoyance,  trouble. 
2.  of  persons,  peevishness,  ill-temper,  moroseness. 
From 

8v<r-X6pT|S,  fs,  (8vff-,  xe</p)  hard  to  manage.  II. 

annoying,  unpleasant,  troublesome.  2.  of  persons, 
peevish,  ill-tempered : — Adv.,  ovoxepus  exfiv  to  be 
annoyed. 

SvaxifJios,  ov,  (from  8vff-,  as  [Ji(\ayxif*os  from  /zc- 
Aas)  troublesome,  dangerous,  fearful. 

8v(TxXaivia,  77,  scan'y,  shabby  clothing.     From 

8v<r-xAcuvos,  ov,  (8vff-,  x^afi/a)  shabbily  clad. 

Sticr-xopros,  ov,  ill-supplied  with  food. 

8vo--xpT]<rTOS,  ov,  (ova-,  xpao^at)  hard  to  use,  in- 
convenient :  intractable. 

8v<r-x<»>p(a,  T),  (8vff-,  x&pos}  difficult  ground. 

8v(r-u>8T]S,  fs,  (ovff-,  o£a>)  ill-smelling. 

8vor-a>8ivos,  ov,  (ova—,  w8iv)  causing  grievous 
pangs. 

Sutrtoveco,  f.  rjffoj,  to  beat  down  the  price,  cheapen. 
From 

8vo--a>vi]S,  ov,  6,  (8vff-,  fofoflOi)  one  who  buys  with 
difficulty,  a  hard  customer. 

8ucr-a>vvpLOS,  ov,  (8vff-,  oVojwa)  bearing  an  ill  name, 
bearing  a  name  of  ill  omen,  such  as  A/as. 

8vor-coiT€(o,  f.  rjooj,  (8vff-,  o;^)  to  put  a  person  out  of 
countenance,  to  be  importunate  : — Pass,  to  be  ashamed, 
shy,  timid. 


8vo--u)peop,ai,  f.  riffo/jiai :  Dep. :  (Svff-,  wpos}  : — to 
keep  a  troublesome,  painful  watch. 

8vtr-a>pos,  ov,  (ovff-,  wpa)  unseasonable. 

8i)T€,  2  pi.  aor.  2  imperat.  of  oicu. 

8vmr]S,  ov,  6,  (ovca}  a  diver. 

8vo>,  Ion.  for  8vo,  two. 

AYTl  or  8wo> :  fut.  bi/ffca  [y]  :  aor.  I  act.  eStaa  : — • 
Med.,  ovofjai :  impf.  tovop.T]v  :  fut.  ovffofJLai  [v]  :  aor. 
I  e5vffafJir)v,  with  Ep.  2  and  3  sing,  tbvffto,  eSvcreTO, 
imperat.  Svffeo,  part.  ovffofjLfvos  used  in  pres.  sense  : 
with  the  Med.  the  aor.  2  and  pf.  act.  agree  in  sense, 
j  aor.  2  Zovv,  vs,  v,  dual  fovrrjv  [v],  pi.  €5u/iei/,  fSvre, 
fdvffav  Ep.  e8vv;  imperat.  ovOt,  ovre,  subj.  ova  ;  opt. 
Sviijv  or  SVTJV  ;  inf.  ovvai,  part,  ovs  :  pf.  otovrca. : 

I.  Causal  in  fut.  and  aor.  I ,  ovffca,  e'Suja,  to  put  clothes 

|  on  another.  II.  intr.  in  all  other  tenses  of  Act., 

and  in  Med.:         I.  of  clothes,  to  put  them  on  oneself, 

put  on ;  metaph.,  «  (JLTJ  ffv  76  ovffeai  aXK-qv  if  thou  wilt 

not  put  on  strength.  2.  of  places,  to  enter,  make 

one's  way  into ;  bvvai  KU\TTOV  Oa\affffr)S  to  sink  into 

I  the   lap  of  ocean :    TTOX^HOV  bvvai  and  SvffaffOat  to 

plunge  into  the  fight ;  fj.vrjffT7]pas  GvffaoQai  to  go  in 

j  among  the  suitors.          3.  to  come  over  or  upon;  KO.- 

IMTOS  yvTa  Sfdvfte  weariness  came  upon  his  limbs  ; 

KparepT)  I  \vffffa  SedvKf  madness  came  over  him.        4. 

absol.  to  sink  in :  to  dive :  to  set,  of  the  sun  and  stars. 

Suw-ScKa,  ol,  al,  ra,  poet,  for  5d>8ftca. 

8uco5eKa-|3oios,  ov,  (dvudetta,  fiovs)  worth  twelve 
beeves. 

8uui86Ka.-Spop.os,  ov,  (SvduSetea,  Spd/j.ftv')  running 
twelve  courses. 

8vco8€Kd-|jn(]vos,  os,  (8vu5eKa,  p.r)v)  twelve  months 
old. 

BvcoSeKa-fjioupos,  ov,  (SvwStica,  fj.otpa')  divided  into 
twelve  parts. 

SucoSeKaraios,  ov,  twelve  days  old. 

8ucoB«xaTOs,  ov,  poet,  for  ScaocKaros. 

8vo)Kai€LKO(rC-p.€Tpos,  ov,  (Svco  KOI  e'tKoffi, 
holding  two-and-twenty  measures. 

8t»<oK<u€iKOcri-irr)X'us,   v,   (ovoj  real   e'iKOffi, 
twenty-two  cubits  long. 

8w,  TO,  Ep.  apocopate  form  for  ScD^ia,  only  in  nom. 
and  ace.  Also  as  plur.  for 

8to,  8^)s,  8y,  aor.  2  subj. 

8u-8eKa,  ol,  at,  ra,  (Svo,  Se'/«z)  twelve,  Lat.  duodecim. 

8a)8€Ka-Yvap,irTOS,  ov,  (8d;8e«a,  yvafjnrTQj)  bent  twelve 
times ;  8ca8tKa.yvafj,irTov  rep/xa  the  post  that  has  been 
doubled  twelve  times. 

8co86!ca,8-apxos,o,  (SwSe/m,  apya>)  a  leader  of  twelve. 

8b)8€Ka-8b>pos,  ov,  (cuofKa,  owpov  n)  twelve  palms 
long. 

8coO€K-de6\os.  ov,  conqueror  in  twelve  contests. 

ScoScKa-eTTjs,  es,  (8w8e/ca,  tros)  of  twelve  years  : — 
but,  8&)86KacTT)S,  ov,  6,  twelve  years  old. 

8co8€Ka,Kis,  Adv.  (5a;5f«a)  twelve  times. 

8co8€K<i-Kpouvos,  ov,  with  twelve  springs. 

8a>S6Ka-Xlvos,  ov,  (otuSeKa,  Xivov)  of  twelve  threads. 

8(o86Kci-jx7)Vos,  ov,  (ouSffca,  fj.rjv')  of  twelve  months. 


ea. 


187 


BcoScKa-pTjxaVos,   ov,   (owocrca, 
twelve  arts. 

8co8€Ka-irais,  -TraiSos,  o,  77,  with  twelve  children. 

ScoSeKd-iraXai,  Adv.  twelve  times  long  ago,  i.e.  ever 
so  long  ago. 

8co8€Kd-iTT]X'us,  v,  twelve  cubits  long. 

ScoSeKa-iroXis,  «,  gen.  tos,  formed  of  twelve  united 
states. 

8co8€K-dpXT)S,  ov,  6,  =  ocaotK-apxos. 

8u>8eKas,  dSos,  77,  (SouoeKo)  the  number  twelve :  a 
number  of  twelve,  a  dozen.  ••• 

8co8cKd.-crKaXp.os,  ov,  twelve-oared. 

ScoSeKa-cncvTos,  ov,  made  of  twelve  different  coloured 
pieces  of  leather. 

ScoSeKaratos,  a,  ov,  on  the  twelfth  day.     From 

ScoStKaros,  77,  ov,  (8d>8€Ka)  the  twelfth. 

ScoSeKd-4>uXos,  ov,  (8o;5e/«z,  <pv\r)}  of  twelve  tribes  : 
TO  8cao€Ka(pv\ov  the  twelve  tribes  of  Israel. 

8co8«K-€TT]s,  ov,  o,  (cwofKo.,  4Vos)  twe Ive ye ars  old; 
fern.  8co8€K-6Tis,  iSos,  77. 

AcoScovT),  77,  Dodona,  a  town  in  Thesprotia,  the  seat 
of  a  very  ancient  oracle  of  Jupiter. 

8coT],  8a>T)cri,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2  subj.  of  oidufu. 

8&5r)V,  Ep.  for  801771',  aor.  i  opt.  of  oiocafu. 

SwKa,  Ep.  for  cSowa,  aor.  I  of  oiScvfii. 

StoXos,  Dor.  for  5ov\os. 

Stop,a,  CITOS  TO,  (Se/zcw)  a  house,  dwelling.  II.  a 

part  of  the  house,  a  chamber,  room.          III.  a  house, 
household. 

8cop.aTLOv,  TO,  Dim.  of  ScD//a. 

8cop<iTiTT]s,  ov,  o  :  fern.  -ITUS,  iSos,  77 :  (8w/ia)  :  of, 
belonging  to  the  bouse  or  household. 

Scop,aTO-<j)6op€a>,  f.  T^CTO;,  (Sa)/xa,  (pOetpca)  to  ruin 
house  and  home. 

8cop,aroco,  f.  uffca,  (ocufjia)  to  house. 

8top,dco  and  8cop.dopai,  Dep.,  (8t/xcu)  to  build. 

8tova£,  Dor.  for  o6va£,  dovvag. 

8toop.6v,  Ep.  for  8cD/n€i',  I  pi.  aor.  2  subj.  of  diSca^i. 

Scoped,  Ion.  -6T|,  77,  a  gift,  present : — Ace.  Scapeav 
used  as  Adv.,  as  a  free  gift,  freely,  Lat.  gratis  :  hence 
undeservedly,  in  vain.  From 

Scopeio,  f.  rjaca :  or  8copeop.ai,  Dep.,  f.  riffofjtai : — to 
give,  present :  to  present  one  with,  Lat.  dono.  Hence 

8copT]p.a,  aTos,  TO,  that  which  is  given,  a  gift. 

ScopijTos,  77,  6v,  (oojpeoj)  open  to  gifts  or  presents,  to 
be  appeased  by  gifts.  II.  freely  given. 

Acopid£co,  f.  aaco,  =  Acapifa. 

Acopievs,  eo)S,  6,  (AcDpos)  a  Dorian:  in  plur.  the 
Dorians. 

AcopC£co  Dor.  —  CcrSco  :  f.  LOW  :  (Acvpos)  : — to  imi- 
tate the  Dorians.  2.  to  speak  Doric  Greek.  3. 
to  dress  like  a  Dorian  girl. 

AcopiKos,  77,  6v,  and  Acopias,  a,  ov,  (Aa>pcs)  Doric, 
Dorian. 

AcopCs,  tSos,  77,  (AcDpos)  fern.  Ad].  Dorian:  I. 

(sub.  frj)  the  Dorian  land,  i.  e.  Peloponnesus.  2. 

(sub.  Koms)  a  Dorian  knife  used  at  sacrifices. 

AcopCcrSev,  Dor.  inf.  o 


AcopCtrSco,  Dor.  for 

AcopicrrC,  (AcDpos)  Adv.  in  Dorian  fashion. 

8copo8oKcco,  f.  770-0;,  (SojpoSo/cos)  to  accept  as  a  pre- 
sent, to  take  as  a  bribe : — Pass,  to  have  a  bribe  given 
!  one :  c.  ace.  to  receive  as  a  bribe.     Hence 
|    ScopoSoKijp.a,  OTOS,  TO,  a  bribe. 

8copo8oKir](rTi,  Adv.  (ocupoooKtu')  in  bribery  fashion, 
with  allusion  to  the  Dorians. 

8copo8oKia,  77,  (ocapoSoKcoi)  a  taking  of  bribes,  open- 
ness to  bribery. 

8copo-8oKOS,  ov,  (Swpov,  Ofxo/j.ai)  taking  presents  cr 
bribes. 

8copo-86TT]S,  ov,  o,  (owpov,  oioojfu)  a  giver  of  presents. 

8upov,  TO,  (oiooufu)  a  gift,  present :  a  votive  offering 
to  a  god  ;  Swpa  fooV  gifts  of  or  from  the  gods.  II. 
the  breadth  of  the  hand,  the  palm. 

8copo-tf>d,Yos,  ov,  (oupov,  <pa~ft.iv)  devouring  gifts, 
greedy  of  presents. 

8copoc|>opeco,  f.rjffoj,to  bring  presents  or  bribes.    From 

8copo-c|>6pos,  ov,  (8u>pov,  ^>epo))  bringing  presents : 
hence  tributary. 

8copvTTOp,<u,  Dor.  for  8o>peo/xat. 

8cos,  77,  Lat.  dos,  =  Soffts,  only  in  nom. 

8co<reico,  Desiderat.  of  oiowpi,  to  be  ready  to  give. 

8o><rcp.evai,  -€p.€v,  Ep.  fut.  inf.  of  8i8o)/ti. 

SCOCTL,  3  pi.  aor.  2  of  St'8o>/«. 

8tocri-8iKos,  ov,  (oidw/jLi,  SIKIJ^)  giving  oneself  up  to 
justice,  abiding  by  a  sentence. 

8cocrco,  fut.  of  didojfu. 

Scocrcov,  Dor.  for  Scuff wv,  fut.  act.  part,  of  ot'Sw/xi. 

8coTT|p,  T^pos,  o,  (SiSoj/xt)  a  giver. 

ScoT-qs,  ov,  6,  =  SOJTT/P. 

8(orlvdf  co,  f.  dcro>,  to  receive  presents.     From 

ScoriVT],  77,  (5/8o>^t)  a  gift,  present :  ace.  oojrivrjv  as 
Adv.,  as  a  free  gift,  freely,  like  Swpeav.  [t] 

ScoTCop,  opos,  d,=*dcaTr)p. 

8(6(0,  Ep.  for  ota,  aor.  2  subj.  of  StSwyut. 


E 

E,  €,  called  I  tyiXov,  the  fifth  letter  of  the  Gr.  alpha- 
bet: as  numeral  e'  =  ir€VTf  and  W/^rros,  ^  =  5000. 
When  in  the  archonship  of  Euclides  (B.  C.  403)  the 
Athenians  adopted  77  from  the  Samian  alphabet  to  re- 
present Ions;  e,  the  Gramm.  introduced  the  name  of  € 
$i\6v,  f  without  the  aspirate,  because  E  was  one  way 
of  writing  the  rough  breathing. 

€,  him-,  her-,  or  it-self,  Lat.  se,  ace.  sing,  and  plur. 
reflexive  Pron.  of  3rd  pers.,  without  nominat.,  and 
always  enclitic.  A  rarer  Ep.  form  is  «,  never  en- 
clitic. II.  without  reflexive  sense,  for  avruv, 
avTTjv,  CLVTO,  him,  her,  it.  See  ou,  Lat.  sui. 

«i,  exclam.  of  wonder  or  displeasure:  Lat.  vabl 

«i,  for  ('id,  3  sing.  impf.  of  ldo>. 

efi,  Ion.  for  ^v,  i  sing.  impf.  of  et/xf  sum. 


188  eu — e/3ucra. 

«a\  lengthd.  Ep.  tda,  3  sing.  pies,  of  idea. 

Idav,  lengthd.  Ep.  inf.  of  eda;. 

tay a,  pf.  of  dyvvui  with  pass,  sense. 

Idynv  [fi],  aor.  2  pass,  of  dyvv/ju. 

«a8a,  pf.  of  avodvoj. 

laSov,  aor.  2  of  dvodvw. 

«dXir}  or  IdXi]  [a],  3  sing.  aor.  2  pass,  of  ei'Acy. 

IdXuica  [a],  pf.,  IdXwv  [wd],  aor.  2  of  aXiaKopai. 

«dv,  Conj.  (properly  ei  dV),  if  haply,  if  so  be  that,  in 
case  that,  followed  by  Subjunctive,  whereas  et  is  fol- 
lowed by  Indie,  and  Optat. :  Homer  uses  for  it  et  #e 
or  at  K€  :  the  Att.  contract  it  into  fjv  and  av.  II. 

with  Verbs  of  seeing  and  inquiring,  it  answers  to  Lat. 
an,  if,  whether ;  OKuirti  fdv  ifcavuv  77  see  if  or  whether 
it  be  enough.  III.  kav  /cat  even  if,  granting  that ; 
kdv  fir]  if  not,  except,  unless  ;  kav  dpa  /j.rj  if  perhaps 
not.  IV.  after  relat.  Pronouns  and  Particles  kav 

stands  for  av  ;  os  kav  whosoever ;  OTTOV  kav  whereso- 
ever ;  but  only  in  very  late  writers. 

lavov,  TO,  v.  sq. 

luvos,  77,  ov,  (eVi/u/it)  used  of  all  things  fit  for  put- 
ting on  or  wearing ;  and  so,  generally,  fine,  light ; 
favus  Kaaairepos  tin  beat  out  thin  and  made  fit  for 
wear.  II.  as  Subst.,  kavuv  (sub.  ef/za  or  iudnov'), 
TO,  a  rich  state-robe. 

€o|a  for  7^£a,  aor.  I  of  a-yvvfu. 

yEAP,  4'apos,  TO  ;  Ep.  flap,  eiapos;  contr.  -rjp,  tfpos: 
— Lat.  VER,  spring ;  e'apos  veov  iarautvoio  in  early 
spring ;  metaph.  of  anything  early  or  fresh,  the  prime 
or  first  bloom  of  a  thing ;  yfvvojv  tap  the  first  down 
on  the  chin. 

€apG-Sp€TTTOS,  ov,  (cap,  SpeVcy)  plucked  in  spring. 

€api£b>,  f.  iffa)  Att.  tu>,  (eap)  to  pass  the  spring. 

€&pivos  Ep.  elapivos  Att.  iqpivos,  17,  ov :  (cap)  : 
Lat.  vernus,  of  or  belonging  to  spring. 

€apo-Tp6(J>T|s,  es,  (eap,  Tpe'(pcu)  spring-nurtured. 

eas,  Ep.  for  §s,  2  sing.  impf.  of  et/it  sum. 

eacra,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  kata. 

eacrv,  Ep.  for  flat,  3  plur.  of  dpi  sum. 

JECUTKOV,  Ion.  for  etW,  impf.  of  kaca. 

eSrai,  Ion.  for  rjvrai,  3  pi.  of  ^/zat. 

care,  Ep.  for  ^TC,  2  pi.  impf.  of  dui  sum. 

4ar€os,  a,  ov>  verb.  Adj.  of  eda>,  to  be  suffered:  to 
be  let  alone. 

€ttro,  Ion.  for  fjvro,  3  pi.  impf.  ofrjfjtat. 

1-avTOt),  ^s,  ov,  pi.  eavrcav,  etc.;  Ion.  ICOVTOV,  etc.; 
Att.  contr.  avnrofl,  etc. :  (e,  q.v.,  aiirov)  : — Reflexive 
Pron.  of  3rd  pers.,  o£  himself,  herself,  itself,  etc.,  used 
in  gen.,  dat.,  and  ace.  sing. 

4<i<f>0T],  Ep.  for  T^fl?/,  3  sing.  aor.  I  pass,  of  airrw. 

'EA'il,  contr.  kSt,  Ep.  eta) :  impf.  eiW,  Ep.  without 
augm.  €cav :  fut.  edcrw  [a]  :  aor.  I  ei'do-a,  Ep.  eaaa : 
pf.  et'd/ca : — Pass.,  f.  med.  in  pass,  sense,  kaoopai :  pf. 
e'iapa.i.  To  let,  suffer,  allow,  permit :  with  notion  of 
carelessness,  to  leave  alone.  II.  to  let  go,  let  alone, 

let  be:  heed  not.  2.  to  let  alone,  let  be;  Oeus  TO 

plv  Bwffei,  rb  5'  edo-et  he  will  give  one  thing,  the 
•other  he  will  let  alone,  i.  e.  not  give ;  kav  xa'lp(lj/  to 


let  alone.  III.  Med.,  kaaOai  nvi  n  to  give  up  a 

thing  to  another. 

cdcov,  Ep.  for  trjcav,  gen.  pi.  of  !i5s. 
«-|3a\ov,  aor.  2  of  ^SdAAcy. 
e|3av,  Ep.  for  Zffrjaav,  3  pi.  aor.  2  of  {Saivof. 
epdo-Kirjva,   e'|3acrKdv0i]v,   aor.  I   act.   and   pass,  of 
fiafftcaivca. 

e{3d<TTa(ra,  €J3d<rTa|a,  aor.  I  of  PaffTafa. 
€pd4>0t]v,  lp<i<j)Tiv  [a],  aor.  I  and  2  of  fiairTca. 
lj38op,-aY«Ti]S,  ov,  6,  (l)3So/xj7,  dyca)  epith.  of  Apollo, 
to  whom  the  Spartans  offered  sacrifices  on  the  seventh 
of  every  month. 

a,  ov,  (e/35o/zos)  on  the  seventh  day. 
d5os,  f),  a  number  of  seven. 
S,  ov,  (e'/38o/*os)  the  seventh. 

,  of,  at,  ra,  (firra)  indecl.  seventy. 

seventy-six. 

€{SSo|xos,    77,  ov,  (eTTTa)  the  seventh.          II.  7)  4/35o- 
A°7  (^f^P0)*  the  seventh  day  of  the  month. 
(j3e|3T|Keiv,  plqpf.  of  Paivca. 

iv,  lpep\Tj|XT]v,  plqpf.  act.  and  pass, 
?7,  ov,  of  ebony.     From 
O5,  77,  the  ebony-tree,  ebony. 
aor.  2  of  j6cuV<u. 
,  aor.  I  of  prjaaca. 

causal  aor.  I  of  fiaivta. 
or6TO,  Ep.  for  kjBrjoa.ro,  aor.  I  med.  o 

,  «ptdcr0T)v,  aor.  I  med.  and  pass,  of 
«j3nfj0i)v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  /Stacy. 
4f3iu>v,  aor.  2  of  @i6<u. 
epicoorao,  2  sing.  aor.  I 

«'/3Xa|3€v,  Aeol.  and  Ep.  for  k$X.afirio~av,  3  pi.  aor.  2 
pass,  of  0\airT(u. 
€J3Xd<TTT)ica,  pf.  of  PXaorava). 
€J3Xdo-Ttjo-a,  epXatrrov,  aor.  I  and  2  of  @\affTdvu. 
epXa<j>a,  pf.  of  fiXa-nTO). 
€J3X€irrjv,  aor.  2  pass,  o 
X«<|)0ir]v,  aor.  I  pass, 

,  Ep.  aor.  2  pass»  of  )3dAA(y. 
aor.  I  of  ftXioaoj. 
aor.  I  of  /3Av£cu,  but  «f|3Xvo-a  of  jSAi^a;. 

irjv,  aor.  i    act.  and   pass,  of 


€J3oviXTi0'T]v,  €/3ovX6fJniv,  aor.  I  and  impf.  of  (3ov\o(i.ai. 
'EBPAFOS,  a  Hebrew  :  'Eppais,  i'5os,  fern.  Adj. 
(sub.  5tdAe«Tos),  the  Hebrew  dialect.     Hence 
'Eppaurri,  Adv.  in  the  Hebrew  tongue. 
c|3pct<ra,  €J3pd<r0T]v,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  of  fipdaaw. 
e'ppaxc,  see  /3pax<w. 
e|3pdxT)v  [a],  aor.  2  pass,  of  ftpt\(a. 

€ppex0t)v,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  of  /?pe'x«>. 

aor.  I  of  0pi£cu. 

aor.  i  of  &piO<a. 

,  aor.  2  of  &pv\ca  \y]. 

,  aor.  i  act.  and  pass,  of  fitfipuaKoo. 
e'Pptuv,  aor.  2  of  fiifipwoita). 
i'ppcocra,  €|3pa)0T)v,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass, 

«pvcr0T)v,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  of  {tva. 


cJ3axra,  contr.  for  c06r)ffa,  aor. , 

«Y-Yatos>  a'  ov>  also  «Y"Y€tos»  °"»  (^»  7*7)  *n  or  Q/" 
/£e  land,  native.  II.  of  property,  in  land,  con- 

sisting of  land.  III.  in  or  beneath  the  earth,  like 

X#oi/tos. 

ty-yfyaa,  Ep.  pf.  of  (yyiyvopat. 

«YY*Y^/uHllJLai'»  P^  Pass-  of  (yyhv<pca. 

«YY*YPalJl'fJLat'  P^  Pass-  °f  tyypd(p<*)- 


L,  3  pi.  aor.  I  subj.  of  *  cyyeivofiLai  in 
causal  sense,  /o  engender  or  breed  in.  » 


>  oi;»  ^>  a  mocker,  scorner.     From 
a.v,  f.  dcrofjiai  [a]  :  for  the  tenses,  v.  76X00;  : 
—  to  laugh  at,  mock  at  one  :  absol.  to  mock,  jeer. 

CY-Y^VTJS,  es,  (li>,  ytvos)  in-born,  native,  innate,  na- 
tural ;  eyyevefs  Ocol  gods  q/"  the  race  or  country.       II. 
6or«  of  the  same  race,  kindred. 
ty-yrip&a-KO),  fut.  aaop.ai  [a],  to  grow  old  in  a  place. 
*Y'YtyvolJLat»  fut-  -7«J"7<ro/«M  :  for  the  tenses,  v.  74- 
yvofjiai  :  (kv,  yiyvo^ai)  :  Dep.  :  —  to  be  produced  in, 
grow    in  :    to    take    place,    happen,    arise    in,    or 
among.  IL  to  intervene,  pass.  III.  €7- 

yiyverai,  it  is  allowed,  like  egfan. 

tY'V  ifa,  f-  to~«,  (tyyvs)  to  bring  near.          II.  mostly 
intrans.  to  draw  nigh,  be  at  hand. 

i,  Ion.  and  in  later  Gr.  for  kyyiyvopai. 
,  Comp.,  and  €YYt<TTOS»  *]>  ov>  Sup.  of 


189 

II.  of 


II. 


(kv,  y\vKvs)  to  have  a  sweet  taste. 
f.  tyca,  (|j/,  y\v<p<a)  to  cut  in,  carve. 

iy-y\<jyrro-'TTjirt<a,  f.  rjaoj,  (kv,  yXwaaa,  Tvirroj)  to 
strike  out  with  the  tongue,  to  be  always  talking  of. 

«Y~YOVOS>  ^>  (*v>  yoyos')  a  grandson  :  descendant. 

iy-ypa^xa,  f.  if/ca:  for  the  tenses,  v.  ypafyQ):  —  to 
mark  in  or  on  :  to  paint  or  write  on  :  Med.  and  Pass. 
to  have  written  on  ;  eyyey  pap/twos  n  having  it  writ- 
ten on,  as  in  Virgil,  inscripti  nomina.  II.  to  enter 
in  the  public  register,  to  set  down  :  also  to  indict. 

iy-yvd,\i£(o,  f.  £o>  :  Ep.  aor.  I  kyyva\^<t  :  (ev,  yv- 
a\ov)  :  —  to  put  into  one's  hands,  grant  in  full,  give 
to  one's  charge. 

impf.  fjyyvcav  :  fut.  kyyvfjffw  :  aor.  I  7)7- 
:  pf,  ^yyvijfta:  —  Pass.,  aor.  I  I'lyyv^O-qv  :  pf. 
(this  Verb  is  often  treated  as  a  compd., 
and  the  forms  given  as  evcyvcov,  (veyvrjffa,  cyycyv- 
f]Ka  :  but  it  is  derived  from  tyyvrj,  and  these  forms 
are  erroneous)  :  —  to  hand  over  as  a  pledge,  to  plight, 
betroth:  to  engage,  promise,  answer:  —  Med.  to  pledge 
or  plight  oneself  ,  to  give  a  pledge:  —  Pass,  to  be  plighted 
or  betrothed:  to  accept  as  plighted  husband  or  wife. 

ty-yvi],  -fj,  (tv,  yviov  or  yva\ov")  a  putting  a  pledge 
in  one's  hand  :  hence  generally,  surety,  security,  bail. 

(yy\sj]-rf\s,  ov,  6,  (eyyvaca)  one  who  gives  bail  or 
security,  a  siirety. 

iyy\rr]r6<s,  rj,  ov,  (tyyvaca)  plighted,  betrothed. 

tyyv&nv,  Adv.  (tyyys)  from  nigh  at  hand,  hard  by, 
near.  II.  of  Time,  .nigh  at  hand. 


(eyyvs}  Adv.  £anf  &y,  «0ar. 
Time,  wzg^  a/  £a«a?. 

€Y-Y*>OS,  ov,  (eyyvr]')  giving  surety  or  6az7. 
as  Subst.,  =  eyyvTjrrjs,  a  surety. 

'EITr'5,  Adv.  I.  of  Place,   near,   nigh  at 

hand,  absol.  or  c.  gen.  II.  of  Time,  nigh  at 

hand.  III.  of  Numbers,  nearly.  IV.  coming 

near,  like,  akin  to.  Comp.  kyyiojv,  ov,  and  tyy\>- 
Tfpos,  a,  ov ;  Adv.  fyyvrtpca,  nearer  : — Sup.  cyyiaros 
and  €77t;TaTOS  ;  Adv.  '4yyiara  and  fyyvrara,  as  near 
as  possible :  see  kyyiojv. 

iy-y<avios,  ov,  (kv,  70)1/05)  angular,  forming  a  right 
angle;  Xi&oi  kv  ropy  eyywvioi  stones  cut  square. 
€YSovTnr](ra,  Ep.  for  fSovirrjcra,  aor.  I  of  Sourrto;. 
tytyuvt,  3  sing.  impf.  of  ytyuvca  :  see  yeyuva. 
,  plqpf.  of  ytycava. 
',  impf.  of  yeycaveoj :  see  ytycava. 
',  causal  aor.  I  of  ydvofjiat,  to  beget. 
tytyovei  and  lyfy*vr]ro,  3  sing,  plqpf.  of  yiyvopai. 
'ErEITH,  fut.  eyepw  :  aor.  ijydpa. :  pf.  fy-fjyeprca  : 
— Pass.,  aor.  I  j,yep0r]V  Ep.  3  pi.  eyepOtv :  pf.  €777- 
yep/Mi : — for  Ep.  aor.  2  and  pf.  med.,  see  Hypero,  eyp- 
',  rjyopa  :  I.  Act.  to  awaken,  wake  up,  rouse,  stir : 

— metaph.  to  rouse,  stir  up.  2.  to  raise  from  the 
dead.  3.  to  raise,  erect  a  building.  II.  Med. 

and  Pass,  to  wake,  rise  up  from  sleep :  in  aor.  to  keep 
watch  :  be  awake.  2.  to  rouse  oneself,  be  excited 

by  passion,  etc. 

i|a,  Ep.  and  Dor.  aor.  I  of  yc\dca. 
,  syncop.  for  tyevero,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  7*- 
yvofj.ai. 

,  aor.  I  of  yepaipo). 

,  aor.  I  part.  pass,  of  fyetpo}. 

QJTOS,  6,  fj,  (eyfipca,  y{\cus)  laughter- 
stirring. 

6Y€port-0€uTpos,  ov,  (tyeipoj,  Oearpov)  exciting  the 
spectators. 

€Y€p<ri-|Aaxa-S,  Dor.  for  — /na^s,  o :   fern,  eyfpci- 
fM")(r) :  (fyeipca,  /ia^)  battle-stirring. 

«Y«po'i.[Jios,  ov,  (tyeipca}  waking,  easily  waked;  kytp- 
ai/j-os  VTTVOS  sleep  from  which  one  wakes. 
evcpo'i'S,  feus,  77,  (fydpcu)  a  waking,  exciting. 

(^yfipca,  (pdos)  light-awakening. 
L,  Adv.  (eydpoj)  wakefully,  busily. 
tyr\yfpa.TO,  Ion.  for  fyrjyepjAevoi  qffav,  3.  pi.  plqpf. 
pass,  of  kyfipoj. 

lyf\yep\La.i,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  o; 
aor.  I  of  yafjttoj. 
3  sing.  aor.  i  of 
•a,  aor.  I 
€YT|pv<ra,  aor.  i  of  ytjpva}. 
ly-KaQap\Lo£<a,  f.  oaw,  to  fit  in. 
6Y-Ka0€$op.at,  f.  -KaOcoovpai,   Dep.  to  sit  or  take 
one's  seat  in :  to  encamp  in  a  place. 

,  ov,  (kyuaOir^iJii)  suborned. 

,  f.  77acu,  to  pass  one's  youth  in. 
€Y-Ka07)(xai,  Dep.  to  sit  in  or  on,  lie  in  ambush, 
€Y-Ka0i8pvco,  f-  vo~&j  [D],  to  set  up  in. 


190 

€y-Ka0££co,  f.  ifftu  Att.  tcD,  to  seat  in  or  upon.  II. 

intr.  to  stV  in  or  wpo« :  to  take  one's  seat  on. 

€y-Ka0nr)}u,  f.  rjffu,  to  let  down  into,  send  in. 

€y-Ka0Ccrn]iu,  f.  -/faTaoT^ercy,  to  pla'ce  or  se/ 
in.  II.  Med.  and  Pass.,  with  aor.  2  act.  !ym- 

TfffTrjv  ;  pf.  fyKaOfffTrjiea, ;  plqpf.  fyKaOftrrrjiceiv  :  to 
be  placed  or  established  in. 

€y-Ka0opiu£o>,  f.  «ra>  Att.  to),  to  bring  into  harbour : 
Med.  to  rwrc  mto  harbour. 

cy-Ka0u{3pi£<0,  f.  «ra;  Att.  t£,  to  riot  to  excess  in  a 
thing. 

ey-Kawa,  rd,  (4i>,  /ratvcs)  a  feast  of  renovation  or 
dedication.  Hence 

6yKaivl£a>,  f.  cra>,  to  renovate,  dedicate,  consecrate. 

€y-Ka(w,  f.  -Kavffca,  to  burn  or  foa/  *».  II.  to 


€y-KdX«o,  fut.  (yKa\t<roj :  pf.  eyKfK\i)Ka  : — to  call 
in.  II.  to  summon  for  the  purpose  of  accusing,  to 
accuse,  indict;  (pcvov  eytcaXfiv  nvi  to  bring  a  charge 
of  murder  against  one  :  of  actions,  to  blame,  censure. 

€y-KaXXo>m£o}ji(u,  Pass,  to  />n'cfe  oneself  in  a  thing. 
Hence 

tyicaXXwmoTia,  arcs,  TO,  that  of  which  one  is  proud: 
an  ornament,  decoration. 

«yKaXup.p,6s,  o,  a  wrapping  up.     From 

ty-KaXviTTW,  f.  if/a,  to  veil  in  :  to  wrap  up  : — Med. 
to  hide  oneself,  esp.  one's  face :  hence  to  be  ashamed. 

€y-icdjjiirT<i>,  f.  \fjoi,  to  bend  in. 

«y-K(ivdo"<rG>,  f.  £a>,  to  pour  gurgling  in ;  aor.  I  im- 
pefat.  6y/cdva£ov.  (Formed  from  the  sound.) 

«y-Kavdxdop.<u,  Dep.  (ev,  Kavaxh)  (o  make  a  sound 
in  or  with  a  thing. 

ey-Kdirrw,  f.  fyca:  pf.  tyiceKwpa: — to  gulp  in  greedily, 
to  snap  up,  bolt. 

ly-Kapiros,  ov,  containing  fruit :  fruiful,  prolific. 

€y-icdpoaos,  a,  ov,  cross,  transverse,  oblique. 

«y-KapT€p€<B,  f.  rjffca,  to  persevere  or  persist  in.  II. 

to  await  steadfastly.  III.  absol.  to  hold  out. 

eyicaTa,  rd,  (4i/)  the  entrails,  bowels :  dat.  eyKaai. 

€y-KaTa|3aiv<«>,  to  go  down  into  :  to  put  oneself  in. 

«|-KaTayT]pdo-Ko> :  f.  aaop.ai  [a]  :  to  grow  old  in. 

€y-KaTa8««>,  f.  —orjcra),  to  bind  fast  in,  involve  in. 

€y-KaTa8viv(0,  to  creep  down  into. 

«Y-kaTa£€t>yvvp,i,  f.  -£fv£a},  to  associate  with,  adapt. 

iyKa.T6.Qono,  3  aor.  2  med.  opt.  of  kyKaTO.TiQrjp.1. 

ey-Kardim^ai,  Pass,  to  lie  in :  to  lie  down. 

«Y~KaTa-KAivu>,  to  lay  down  or  put  to  bed  in  a  place: 
— Pass,  to  lie  down  or  go  to  bed  in. 

cY-Ka.TaKoi(j.dop.ai,  Pass,  with  fut.  med.  -rjao^at,  to 
lie  down  and  sleep  in. 

€Y-Ko.TaKpova>,  f.  Go},  to  beat  in;  tyfcaraKpoveiv  \o- 
peiav  to  tread  a  measure  or  dance  among. 

eY-KaraXajxpavto,  fut.  -Xtyopai,  to  catch  in  a  place  : 
to  catch  and  holdfast,  to  bind  or  trammel. 

€Y-KaTa\«Yw,  f.  £cy,  to  lay  in  or  build  into  a 
wait  II.  to  reckon  among :  to  enlist  soldiers. 

eY-KaTaXeCirco,  f.  ^a>,  to  leave  behind:  to  forsake: — 
Pass,  to  be  left  behind  in  a  race. 


6YKaTa\T]i|/iS,  ecus,  77,  (iyraTaXa/u/Sai'w)  a  catching 
and  holding  fast :  a  being  caught  in  a  place. 
eY-KaTajxiyvvp-i,  f.  -/xt£cy,  to  mz'^c  up  in. 
€Y-KaTairifjYVtip,i,  f.  -ir-f]£<u,  to  thrust  firmly  into  :  to 
fix  in. 

€Y-KaTairiiTT(i),  f.  —  ire<ro£!/«xi,  to  ^all  in  or  upon. 
<Y-KaTair\€Kfc>,  f.  -irX^w,  to  m  srweave,  entwine. 
cY-KaTappAirrco,  f.  ^a>,  to  s«y  m. 
€Y-Ka-Ta<TKif|'irT(o,  f.  i/w,  to  /a//  7/j>o»  :  of  epidemics, 
to  break  out  among.  II.  trans,  to  hurl  down 

upon. 

€Y-KaTao-<J>aTTto,  f.  £cu,  to  slaughter  in. 
€Y-KaTaTi0T]p,t,  f.  -Qi]a<a,  to  put  in  or  upon  : — Med., 
T€\afj,wva  4fJ  kyKarOfTO  Tf\vV  he  included  the  sword- 
belt  in  his  art,  i.  e.  wrought  it  by  his  art. 
ty-Kara,\4io,  f.  -X6^>  ^°  .powr  £»  besides. 
>  aor-  2  pass,  of  ly/ 
,  aor.  2  of  fyKaTaX 
aor.  l 

,  Ep.  for  cyKardOov,  2  sing,  imperat.,  and 
«Yi«aT0€TO,  for  ejKarf&fro,  3  sing,  ind.,  aor.  ^  med. 


ey-KaTtXXwiTTco,  f.  ^ew,  to  scoff"  at. 

€y-icaTOiK€a),  f.  ?7cr<u,  to  dwell  in. 

ey-KaTOtKo8o|x,€(«>,    f.    rjcro},   to    build    on    a    spot, 
abo         2.  to  6tt/W  m,  immure. 

«y-K€i|jiai,  Pass,  with  fut.  med.  —Ktiaopau,  to  lie  in, 
to  be  wrapped  in.  II.  to  press  upon,  urge,  im- 

portune, attack :  to  be  vehement  against :  to  press  one 
hard.         '2.  to  be  devoted  to. 

€y-K€tpa>,  only  in  pf.  pass,  part.,  eyKCKapfAtvy  fcdpa 
with  shorn  head. 

€yKCKavp.ai,  pf.  pass,  of  ly/ttucw. 

€yK€Ka<)>a,  pf.  of  fyKdirrca. 
pf.  of  eyKa\6<u 
Att.  pf.  pass,  of 
,  pf.  pass,  of 
pf.  of  fyfcrdopai. 

,  pf.  pass,  of  fytcvK\6w. 
or  -Xevajxa,  arcs,   TO,  (eyKf\fvca)  an 
encouragement,  cheer,  huzzah. 

tyictXevoTOS,  ov,  urged  on,  bidden,  ordered.    From 

ey-KeXcuoj,  f.  aw,  to  urge  on,  cheer  on. 

€y-K6VTpi£<o,  f.  iaca,  to  goad  on.  II.  of  plants, 

to  inoculate,  ingraft. 

«y-K€VTpis,  ioos,  fj,  (ev,  KtvTpov)  a  sting :  a  spur. 

€y-K6pdwi}}xt,  fut.  Kfpdaca  [a]  :  (ev,  Ktpavvvp.i)  :  to 
mix  in,  mix  :  metaph.  to  concoct,  contrive. 

ey-K€pTO(xeti>,  f.  rjffw,  to  mock  at. 

«y-K€<J)oXos,  ov,  (kv,  K€(pa\rj)  within  the  head ;  o  ty- 
K€(f)a\os  (sub.  /u>eA.os),  I.  the  brain.  II.  the 

edible  pith  of  young  palm-shoots. 

eyK€xaXCva)|Aai,  pf.  pass,  of  4' 

€yK€xpT)|x«vos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of 

ey-Kt0ap££w,  f.  iacu,  to  play  the  harp  among. 
«y-KCpvTf]jxi,  =  fyKfpdvvvp.1. 


>,  f.  ff(a,  to  shut  in,  confine  within. 
to  shut  to,  shut  fast. 

€"YK\Tj06is,  aor.  I  part.  pass,  of  kyKaXtca. 
Ion.  for  kyKXfico. 

arcs,   TO,   an   accusation,  charge,  com- 
plaint :  a  bill  of  indictment. 
€YKXTjp.oav,  fjiovos,  6,  (kyKaXeca)  censorious. 
€Y-K\Tjpos,  ov,  (kv,  KXfipos}  having  a  lot  or  share  in 
an  inheritance,  an  heir,  heiress. 
€Y-KXTJa>,  Att.  for  kyK\eiaj  :  aor.  I  part,  eyKXrjaas. 
v,  Adv.  (kyicXivoj)  leaning  sideways,  aslant. 
>,  f.  -KXlvw:  pf.  -KtKXlica,  pass.  -#e/cA.tyicu  :  — 
to  bend,  incline  to  or  towards,  Lat.  inclitiare  :  —  Pass. 
to  lean  over  or  on,  weigh  upon  one.  II.  intr.  to 

bend,  incline.         2.  to  give  way,  flee,  Lat.  inclinari. 

f.  ai/a),  to  hollow  out,  scoop  out. 
,  ov,  (kv,  KoiXos)  hollowed  out,  hollow. 
€Y-Koijjidojji,at,    Pass,    with    fut.    med.    Tycrofiat,    to 
sleep  in. 

6Y-Koip.C£a>,  f.  iota,  to  lull  to  sleep  in  a  place. 
€Y-Kourtip6a>,  f.  woo),  (kv,  Kotcrupa)  hence  pf.  part. 
pass.  kyKfKoiffvpojfjLtvr],  as  luxurious  as  Coesyra  (a 
female  name  in  the  Alcmseonid  family). 
IY-KGI/TOS,  aSos,  fj,  (kv,  KotTrj)  serving  for  a  bed. 
tY-KoX-r]|3d£(i>,  f.  oo},  to  gulp  down  like  a  KoXXaftos, 
swallow. 

€Y-KOvea>,  f.  Tjffca,  to  hasten,  be  quick  and  active. 
Hence 

«!Y-KOVT)TI,  Adv.  in  haste,  diligently. 
«Y-KovCop,ai,  Med.  (kv,  /coVis)  to  roll  in  the  dust  or 
sand,  sprinkle  sand  over  oneself. 

97,  (lyxorijrtu)  a  hinderance. 

aor.  I  inf.  pass,  of  kyicouTOJ. 
ov,  (kyKOTrrjvai}  wearied. 
),  f.  $QJ,  to  knock  in:  metaph.  to  hinder, 


eyKAetco — eyprjyopa. 
II 


191 


w  :ary. 


f.  rjffoj,  (kv,  KcpovXij)  to  wrap  up  in 
coverlets  :  pf.  part.  pass.  eyKfKopdvXrjfjicvos. 
«Y-Ko<r}ji€O),  f.  Tjo~(a,  to  arrange  in  order. 

,  f.  €oca,  to  be  indignant  at.     From 

ov,  (kv,  KOTOS)  bearing  a  grudge,  spiteful, 
malicious.  II.  eyrcoTos  is  also  found,  like  KOTOS, 

as  Subst.,  a  grudge,  hatred. 

€Y-Kpd£co,  f.  -icpdgoftai  :  aor.  2  ivenpayov  :  —  to  cry 
aloud  at,  to  rate  loudly. 

?},  self-control,  Lat.  continentia  :  and 

Dep.  /o  exercise  self-control.     From 
fs,  (kv,  KpaTos)  with  a  firm  hold:  stout, 
strong.  II.  having  the  mastery  over,  having  pos- 

session of.  2.  having  control  over  oneself,  self  -dis- 
ciplined, Lat.  con'inens.  3.  in  bad  sense,  unyield- 
ing, stubborn. 

€Y*paTws,   Adv.    of  fytcpaTrjs,   strongly,    strictly  : 
temperately. 

IY-KPIV&),  f.  -icplvai,  to  reckon  in  or  among  :  to  ap- 
prove, admit,  sanction.  II.  to  reckon  as. 

Dor.  for  -fovarat,  fern.  part.  pi.  of 
to  strike  against  :  of  a  dance,  to 


beat  or  keep  time : — Pass.,  irvyfjal  tyKpoTov^fvat  fists 
dashed  one  against  the  other. 

€Y-Kpovax,  f.  aw,  to  knock  in :  to  strike  against.         II. 
to  dance. 

€Y~Kpij-n-ra>,  f.  \fsca,  to  hide  or  conceal  in. 
tyKpvfyiafa,  f.  daca,  (lyitpvfyios)  to  keep  oneself  hid- 
den :  to  act  underhand. 

€YKpu<f>ias,  d5os,  ^,  fem.  Adj.  hidden  or  baked  in 
the  ashes,  of  loaves.     From 

,  ov,  (ejKpviTTca)  hidden  in. 
,  Dep.  with  fut.  tyKTrjaofwu,  pf.  eyK€KTrj- 
;uat,  to  acquire  possessions  in  a  foreign  coun'ry.  Hence 
€YKTr]|jta,  arcs,  TO,  property  held  in  a  foreign  country. 
tYKTrpis,  cws,  17,  (eytcTaofMi)  possession  of  property 
in  a  foreign  country. 

,  f.  rjffca,  to  mix  up  in. 
s,  °v,  (kv,  KVKXoi)  circular,  rounded.         II. 
revolving  in  a  circle,  periodical,  going  round  in  suc- 
cession :  hence  general,  common. 
«Y-KVKXos,  ov,  (kv,  KVK\OS)  circular. 
«Y-KUKX6o>,  f.  wooj,  (kv,  KVK\OS)  to  move  about  in  a 
circle : — Pass,  to  go  round  about,  and  in  trans,  sense, 
to  surround,  encircle. 

ty-K\>\L<i>v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (kjf,  KV^JLO.  n)  pregnant, 
ov,  (kv,  KVQJ)  =  fyKvpajv. 

^^  /o  stoop  and  peep  in,  to  pry  into. 
€Y-Kvpo>;  impf.  kvfKvpov:  fut.  kytcvpao):  aor.  i  tvt- 
Kvpaa  : — to  fall  into  or  upon,  light  upon,  meet  with. 
iyKvpcrai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  ky-Kiptu. 
€YKi5ra,  TO.,  Lacon.  of  ZyKaTa. 
€Y~Kco}iid£ci>,  fut.  dffca  and  aaofMi :  pf.  eyK€Kojfj.iaKa  : 
— Pass,  aor.  I  kvfKcafudaOrjv:  pf.  cyK€K(ufj.iaafJiai: — • 
(the  augm.  tenses  are  formed  as  if  the  Verb  were  a 
compd.,  and  not  derived  directly  from  lyKWfJLtov) : — to 
praise,  laud. 

«Yi«op.iov,  TO,  see  kyuwp-ios  n.  2. 
€Y-KWJIIOS,  ov,  (kv,  Kui/jtrj)  at  home,  of  the  same  vil~ 
lage.  II.  (kv,  tfcu/ios)  belonging  to  a  Bacchic 

festival  or  revel :    in  which  the  victor  was  led  home 
in  procession.  2.  as  Subst.  kyKw^iov  (sub.  CTTOS), 

TO,  a  hymn  in  honour  of  the  victor  :  a  song  of  praise, 
panegyric. 

pf.  pass,  of  y\v(pca. 

,  €Yva>o-|xcu,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  of  yiyvuaKca, 
,  cos,  cu,  aor.  2  of  yiyvuoKca. 
,  aor.  I  pass,  of  yiyvuffKO). 
kffca,  to  scrape. 
[a],  aor.  2  pass,  ^of  ypd<poj. 
€Ypcu;a,  aor.  I  act.  of  ypdcpca. 
«Ype-»«^8oi,p.os,  ov,  (eyfipa,  /cuSotfios)  strife-stirring. 
€'Yp€-H-dxT)S,  ov,  6,  and  t'Yp€-p.Sxos,  17,  ov,  (kytipoj, 
Haxn}  rousing  the  fight. 

€Ypeo-t-Kti>p,os,   ov,  (tyeipa),   /«D/tos)  stirring  up  to 
revelry. 

«YP*TO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  med.  of  kydpcu;  imperat. 
Zypfo;   3  sing.  subj.  eypri ;   inf.  kypioQai. 

6YpT|Y°Pa» to  t>e  awake,  watch,  intrans.  pf.  of  lye'ipa, 
whence  part,  lypyyop-jus,  2  pi.  imper.  typrjyopd*  (Ep. 


192 

for  eyprjyopaTe},  inf.  eypr/yopdai  (Ep.  for  eyprjyope-  I 
vai) : — plqpf.  eyprjyoprj,  3  sing,  eypr/yopei.     Homer 
uses  the  Ep.  form  eyprjyopOa  in  3  pi.  eyprjyupOaffi. ^ 

'YPTlY°P°aJV'  Ep-  part.,  as  if  from  a  pres.  eyprjyopaca, 
formed  from  eyprjyopa,  watching,  awake. 
typT\yopri,  (eyprjyopa)  Adv.  wakefully,  awake. 

from  eyprjyopa,  to  be  awake  or  watchful. 
>,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  med.  opt.  of  eyeipca. 

»,  Ep.  aor.  2  med.  part,  of  eyeipca. 
ty -\dXlv 6<a,  f.  wffcu,  to  put  the  bit  in  the  mouth  of, 
hold  in  check : — Pass,  to  have  the  bit  in  one's  mouth. 

€YXav€iTCtt»  3  sing.  fut.  of  ky-\aaKca: — eYXav!l»  3 
sing.  aor.  2  subj. 

iffofiai,  Dep.  =  \apiC,o}iai. 
;    (tenses   formed   from   *ey-xaivca),  fut. 
:   aor.  2    ev-ex&vov,  inf.   eyxavf?v  '• — to 
yawn  or  gape  in  one's  face,  to  scoff  at,  jeer. 

(y-Xf£ti>,  f.  -xeffca  also  -x*<rovfj,ai :  pf. 
Lat.  incaco :  c.  ace.  to  be  in  a  horrid  fright  at  one. 
).  gen.  pi.  of  ey\eirj. 

ov,  (ey\os,  /Spefuw)  thundering  with 
the  spear. 


,  ov,  (ev, 


In  or  of  the  country,  Lat. 


),  Ep.  for  eyxey,  3  sing.  subj.  of  eyxeca. 

ov,  (eyx°si  icepavvos)  touching  the 
thunderbolt. 

CY-X^P*"'  f-  "n<fo<>'  aor.  I  evexfiprjffa:  (ev,  x6f'p): — 
to  take  in  hand,  undertake.  Hence 

ctTos,  TO,  an  undertaking :  and 
Hptjo-is,  ecus,  77,  a  taking  in  hand,  an  undertaking. 
r,  verb.  Adj.  of  eyxeipea),  one  must  un- 
dertake. 

*YX€1P71TT|S»  ot;,  6,  («7X€tp«w)  one  who  takes  in  hand: 
an  adventurer. 

«YX€lPTrtK°S,  "hi  ov>  (*"YX€lP*a')  enterprising. 
6Y-X€ipiSios,  ov,  (kv,  xf'lP)  in  the  band.  II.  as 

Subst.,  eyxeipiStov,  TO,  a  hand-knife,  dagger.  2.  \ 

a  manual,  hand-book. 

ey-X€ipi£<o,  f-  iaca  Att.  to),  (ev,  Xf'lp)  to  Put  *nto  one's 
hands,  entrust  a.  thing  to  another  : — Med.  to  take  in 
hand,  take  on  oneself. 

« Y-X€lpt-®€TOS,  ov,  (ev,  \eip,  TiOrjfjii)  put  or  delivered 
into  one's  hands. 

f,  TO,  Dim.  of  eyx&vs,  a  little  eel. 

ov,  (€7xeA.vs)  of  an  eel. 
vErXEAT5,  vos,  TJ:  pi.  eyx^ves,  Att. 
ecav  : — an  eel,  Lat.  anguilla:  —  proverb., 
pacrQai  to  be  fond  of  fishing  in  troubled  waters. 

^YX^^'l^poSj  °Vi  fighting  with  the  spear.  (Deriv.  ! 
uncertain.) 

^YX^-TSXos,  ov,  (eyxos,ira\\a})  spear-brandishing. 
«YX€^-<t>6pos,  ov,  (eyxos,  <pepca)  spear-bearing. 
«YXe^VTa»  Dor.  for  eyx^ovTa,  part.  pr.  of  eyxeoi. 
*y-\l'ja:  f.  -xecD:    aor.  I  ^ve\ea,  Ep.  ti/e'xeva:  Pass.,  j 
pf.  eyKexvfJ-ai  : — to  pour  in  : — Med.  to  pour  or  flow  \ 
in,  be  poured  in.          II.  to  fill  by  pouring  in  ;  kyxeai.  \ 
to  fill  the  bowl     ' 


indigena. 

VEFXO2,  TO,  a  spear,  lance,  consisting  of  two  parts, 
alxfJ-rj  and  56pv,  head  and  shaft.  II.  generally, 

a  weapon,  a  sword,  an  arrow : — metaph.,  <f>povTi5os 
eyxos  weapon  of  thought. 

€YXovcra>  "hi  —  ayxovffa,  q.  v. 

«Yxpatvco,  =  sq. 

IY-XP^  and  lY"XPa^w»  to  dash  against;  evexpavev 
Is  TO  irpoffcarrov  TO  ffKrjTTTpov  he  dashed  his  staff  in  his 
face.  The  pf.  pass,  also  occurs,  e<rav  irpos  nvas  KOL 
aXXovs  eyKexprjfievoi  (sc.  iro\ep.oC)  there  were  wars 
urged  on  against  others  also. 

*Y~XP*lJL'TrTOFl>(U»  Dep.  to  expectorate. 

^Y'XPTI^*0*  to  want,  have  need;  TO.  eyxprj£ovTa  ne- 
cessaries. 

*Y~XP^H/TT"T&>»  f-  rj°}  '•  aor-  T  ^vexpi^o.  part, 
^as; — Pass.,  aor.  I  evexpifJ-fpOijv  part. 
— to  bring  near  to,  to  strike  or  dash  against;  ey- 
XpifJ-rrTeiv  TT]V  Papiv  TT?  yr)  to  bring  the  boat  to  land : 
absol.  to  come  to  land :  hence  to  approach  :  also  to 
attack,  press  hard.  II.  also  intr.  both  in  Act. 

and  in  Pass.,  to  fall  upon,  attack,  pursue. 

ty-\piTTT(a,  coll  at.  form  of  eyxpi^rca. 

€y\pi(TTOS,  ov,  applied  as  an  unguent.     From 

*Y~XP"°>  to  rub  in,  to  anoint.  II.  like  €7xptAtTTCu, 
to  attack,  assail. 

long  about  a  thing,  tarry,  delay. 

*Y"XVTP^0)-  £  'ffQ}>  to  expose  in  a  pan  or  pot. 

iy-\(apeu),  f.  170*0;,  to  give  room  for  doing  a  thing : 
to  make  way  for,  yield:  to  concede,  allow,  admit.  2. 
impers.  eyx<vp*?,  it  is  possible  or  permitted;  CTI  ey- 
X<wpef  there  is  yet  time. 

longing  to  the  country. 


'Em',  Lat.  EGO,  Germ.  ICH,  our  7:  pers.  Pron. 
of  the  first  person,  Ep.  and  Aeol.  ky&v  before  vowels: 
— strengthd.  by  compos,  with  enclit.  ye,  eycaye,  Lat. 
equidem,  I  at  least,  for  my  part ;  Dor.  eycuya  and 
eywvya  :  Boeot.  icuvya  or  tiaya : — gen.  'EMOT",  en- 
clit. MOT,  Lat.  MEI,  Ep.  and  Ion.  e/jieo,  epev,  pev, 
Ep.  also  l/iefo,  efieOev,  Aeol.  and  Dor.  efj.evs ; 
Boeot.  l^ious  : — Dat.  efj.oi,  enclit.  fioi ;  Dor.  \\iiv  : — • 
Ace.  ef.ie,  enclit.  pe.  Dual,  nom.  and  ace.,  NH\  Ep. 
vu'i,  Lat.  NOS :  gen.  and  dat.  vwv,  Ep.  vcaiv.  Plur., 
nom.  rjfteTs,  Dor.  a^tes,  Aeol.  afj.fjt.es : — gen.  rj^wv,  Ion. 
and  Ep.  fj/j,ecav,  Ep.  also  rj/jieiojv,  Dor.  apecav,  Aeol. 
d/^eW: — dat.  rjfj.iv,  also  rjp.iv  or  rjfj.iv  \t],  Dor.  djutV, 
df.ifj.i,  Aeol.  dfifteffi : — ace.,  ^fias,  Ion.  Tjp,eas,  Ep.  and 
Aeol.  dftfjie,  Dor.  dfie. 

,,  Dor.  for  eycaye. 

,,  Att.  crasis  for  €70*  oiSa. 

u,  Att.  crasis  for  670;  o?ficu. 

CY^V,  €Y^vYa'  Dor.  for  £70;,  Eycaye. 

eSdtjv,  77$,  77,  aor.  2  of  AAH. 

tScucra,  -Afnrjv,  aor,  I  act.  and  med. 


ISoKOv,  aor.  2  of  Sattvco. 

«8dfjLT]v  [a],  aor.  2  pass,  of  Sa/xdo;. 

eSavos,  rj,  ov,  (eStu)  eatable. 

ISdvos,  77,  oV,  (dSefj/)  pleasant,  grateful,  agreeable 
or  excellent. 

€8a.p.T]V  [a],  aor.  2  pass,  of  deipca. 

ISapOov,  aor.  2  of  SapfldVa;. 

c8apKOv,  metath.  for  eSpaieov,  aor.  2  of  SfpKopai. 

tSaordp/rjv,  aor.  I  of  SarfOf^at. 

eBa<|>i£a>,  f.  taco  Att.  to),  to  make  level :  to  level  with 
the  earth.  From 

c8a<|>os,  cos,  TO,  the  bottom,  or  base  of  anything :  the 
ground:  eSatpos  vrjos  the  bottom  or  hold  of  a  ship: 
also  the  ground-floor,  pavement :  level  ground.  (From 
the  same  root  as  8cnr-fdov,  TGbr-Tjs.) 

Ep.  for  toeiaa,  aor.  I  of  SdScu. 
,  Ep.  aor.  2  of  Sexoyucu. 
,  Ion.  for  e8e5«>TO,  3  pi.  plqpf.  pass,  of  Sea;. 
,  plqpf.  of  Sex0^1- 

48e8T|K€iv,  plqpf.  of  Secy,  to  bind. 

eSeSwrav,  3  pi.  plqpf.  of  SetScy. 

«8e8p.T|aTO  Ion.  3  plur.,  and  ISeSjxTjro  3  sing.,  plqpf. 
pass,  of  oefiQ}. 

tSeSoixecrav,  3  pi.  plqpf. 

eS6S6|JU]v,  plqpf.  pass, 

e8e8a>K€iv,  plqpf.  of  8t5o>/«. 

€8eT|0T]v,  aor.  I  pass,  (in  med.  sense)  of  oia),  to  want. 

c8cT]<ra,  aor.  I  of  Sfca,  to  want. 

€8c0Tjv,  aor.  I  pass,  of  Sea;,  to  bind. 

€8€i8ijA€V,  -lo-av,  Ep.  i  and  3  pi.  plqpf.  of  Sci5<a. 

cScip-a,  aor.  I  of  8e/ico. 

4'8ei£a,  aor.  I  of  StiievvfJU. 

cBeipa,  aor.  I  of  Sepca. 

jfSeiBa,  aor.  I  of  SetSo;. 

«=8€KTO,  Ep.  3  sing.  sync.  aor.  2  of  8e*xo/iai. 

cBefJiev,  Ep.  for  eSeif,  inf.  of  fScu. 

eBefja,  -djxTjv,  Ion.  for  (8(i£a,  —ai^rfv,  aor.  I  act.  and 
med.  ofSfi/cj/vfu  ;  but  ISe^dpujv  also  aor.  I  of  Sexojwcu. 

ISeo-jia,  arcs,  TO,  (e5a;)/oorf,  mea/,  a  cfzsj&. 

€8ecrTT|S,  ou,  o,  (e'Scw)  a«  eater,  devourer. 

ISeo-Tos,  ^,  oi/,  (c'Scu)  /o  6e  earen,  eatable.  II. 

:  consumed. 

i,  aor.  I  of  Scvcu,  /o  need. 
,  pf.  pass,  of  eadica. 

€8r|8oKa,  pf.  act.  of  laO'uu. 

«8Tj8oTai,  3  sing.  pf.  pass,  of  e5cy. 

IStjStos,  pf.  part,  of  iScu. 

IStj  tow,  Att.eS-rjow,  impf.  of  Sijtca. 

«8>r]aia,  aor.  I  of  8eu,  to  bind:  also  Ep.  aor.  I 
to  want. 

eBijTvs,  vos,  fj,  (eScu)  meat,  food.  [i5] 

«8T|x0Tjv,  aor.  i  pass,  of  Safcvoj. 

«8iaiTir]<ra,  aor.  I  of  SiaiTcua. 

«8tfc><ra,  e8r)u)07]v,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  o 

eSC8a|a,  poet.  eStScurioqo-a,  aor.  I  of  oibaaK 

<8i8o vv,  impf.  of  8i8a}[jii,  formed  from  StSocw. 

48ijTj|jn]v,  impf.  of  SifrfMi. 

48iT]va,  aor.  I  of  StatVcy. 


193 

cSlKOV,  V.  OlKtlV. 

IStvevo-a,  tSivrjcra,  aor.  I  of  Siveva,  Scvtot). 

48u|njcra,  aor.  J  of  Sr^doj. 

c8uo£a,  €8ia>x0T]v,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  of  SIUKCU. 

c8p.€vai,  Ep.  pres.  inf.  of  eSa;. 

«8p,T|0iriv,  aor.  I  pasr.  of  Sa/Lido;. 

c8vdop.ai,  Dep.  =  eSi/oa;.     From 

"EANA,  Ep.  eeBva,  rd,  nuptial  gifts,  I.  from 

the  suitor  to  the  bride.  2.  from  the  suitor  to  the 

bride's  father.  3.  a  portion  or  dowry,  given  to 

4he  bride  by  her  parents,  also  (pepp?;  or  7rpoi£.  4. 

wedding  presents  to  the  wedded  pair  from  their  guests. 
Hence 

iSv6(i>,  f.  ojffoj,  to  promise  or  betroth  for  presents. 
Hence 

ISvwTTjs  Ep.  eeSvcoTTJs,  ov,  6,  a  betrother,  of  a  father 
who  portions  a  bride. 

4860TJV,  aor.  I  pass,  of  Siocufu. 

c8oKev|X€S,  Dor.  for  ISo/fou/xer,  I  pi.  impf.  of  So/c&y. 

€8oKTj(rd,  aor.  I  of  SOK eoi. 

€Soici|JULcra,  €8oKip,acr9T]v,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  of 


€8o|iai,  fut.  of  c'Scy  and  effdica. 

€'8op,6v,  eSore,  eSoo-av  (Dor.  c'Soi/),  aor.  2  pi. 

eSovrt,  Dor.  for  tdovai. 

c8o|a,  aor.  I  of  8o««y. 

68o^o)07]v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  8o£oo;. 

<=8os,  cos,  T<$,  (e^o/iat)  a  thing  to  sit  on,  a  seat.  2. 
a  seat,  abode,  esp.  of  the  gods.  3 .  a  foundation,  base, 
the  pedestal  of  a  statue:  also  the  statue  itself.  II.  the 
act  of  sitting;  oi>x  cSos  eo*Tt  'tis  no  time  for  sitting  still. 

cSoOjJUU,  fut.  Of  6^0/ZCU. 

?8pa  Ep.  and  Ion.  28pi],  TI,  (e^o^at)  any  seat,  a  chair, 
bench,  etc.  2.  a  seat,  abode,  esp.  of  the  gods,  a 

temple,  altar.          3.  a  foundation,  base.  II.  a 

sitting  still,  being  idle  or  inactive,  delay;  OVK  eSpas 
dfcftrj  it  is  not  the  season  for  sitting  still.  2.  a 

sitting,  session.  III.  the  seat,  fundament. 

eSpaOov,  poet,  for  ZdapOov,  aor.  2  of  dapdavca. 

IBpaios,  a,  ov,  («5pa)  sitting,  sedentary.  II. 

steadfast,  firm,  constant. 

i8pai6a>,  f.  cyo"cy,  =  I5pta<w.     Hence 

4SpaC(i>p.a,  <ZTOS,  TO,  a  foundation,  base. 

c8paic6|jU]v,  aor.  2  med.  of  SfpicofMt. 

ISpfiKOv,  t8pa,KT]v,  aor.  2  act.  and  pass,  of  Sfpftoftai. 

c8pafiov,  aor.  2  of  Tpex™- 

cSpdv,  aor.  2  of  bi8paaK<v. 

cSpavov,  r6,  (?5pa)  a  seat,  abode,  dwelling 

1 8pacra,  aor.  I  of  Spaca. 

?8pif],  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  fdpa. 

eSptjo-a,  Ion.  for  eopdaa,  aor.  I  of  Spaa;. 

c8pidop,ai,  Pass.  (?Spa)  to  sit :  Ep.  inf.  Ifyndaatfcu ; 
Ep.  3  pi.  impf.  tSpioowTO. 

I8po-<rrp64)os,  o,  (eSpa,  ffTpeQu)  a  wrestler  who 
throws  bis  adversary  by  a  cross-buttock. 

eSpwJ/a,  €8pt)4>0T]v,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  o 

<t$vv,  i  sing.  aor.  2  of  Svca;  but  also  Ep. 
3  pi.  of  same  tense. 


194 

48wd(r0T)V  or  -T)0Tjv»  aor.  I  of  ovvafjuu. 
48uv4aTO,  Ion.  3  pi.  impf.  of  Swa/uu. 
48vcreo,  -«TO,  Ep.  for  4Svo"cy,  -OTO,  2   and  3  sing, 
aor.  I  med.  of  ovca. 
aor.  I 


VEAH,  Ion.  impf.  eofatcov :  fut.  ZSofiuu :  pf.  act. 
fdrjSa,  pass.  ISijSo/icu  : — these  are  all  Epic  forms ;  for 
the  Att.  tenses,  see  eaOica: — to  eat,  devour:  metaph., 
oT/eov  toovat  eat  up,  i.  e.  consume,  waste,  house  and 
home ;  Ovpbv  fSovres  eating  their  heart,  i.  e.  wasting, 
consuming  their  spirit.  Hence 

eScuS-f),  ij,  food,  meat,  victuals  for  men  :  fodder  for 
cattle :  a  bait  for  fish.  Hence 

4Su>Si|xos,  ov,  eatable :  ra  cScuSt/za  provisions. 

ISwica,  aor.  I  of  oidcapt. 

cSwXiov,  TO,  (?Sos)  a  seat,  dwelling,  abode.  II. 

in  a  ship,  the  seat  of  the  rowers,  a  rowing-bench,  Lat. 
transtrum. 

?e,  poet,  for  ?,  him,  ace.  of  o5. 

eeSva,  eeSvocu,  -&>TT|st  Ep.  for  S(5j>a,  4Si/o<y,  -tonys. 

4ei5ofJiai,  Ep.  for  fido/Mi,  Med.  of  6?Sa>. 

tetKOo-d-fJoios,  ceiKOcri,  eeiKccropos,  ceiKoaros,  Ep. 

for  61K-. 

ccCXcov,  Ep.  for  ti\tov,  impf.  of  el\€0). 

tciira,  as,  6,  Jfeiirov,  es,  6,  Ep.  for  tlira,  elirov. 

?€is,  Ep.  for  efs. 

tetcrao,  CCUTO.TO,  66urdcr9T]v,  Ep.  2  and  3  sing.,  and 
3  dual.,  aor.  i  of  e?^t  *6o. 

ccuraTO,  eeio-dpevos,  Ep.  3  sing,  and  part.  aor.  I  of 
*6i5cu. 

66\Bop,at,  44\8<op,  Ep.  for  2X5o/uu,  <\5<up. 

?e\[xai,  66\p.6vos,  pf.  pass.  ind.  and  part,  of  etXcu. 

c4Xirop.ai,  Ep.  for  tXiropai. 

llXaai,  Ep.  for  €\aat,  aor.  I  inf.  of  etXcy. 

4ep<y50ov,  Ep.  for  fipyaOov. 

ccpye,  €6pY|A€vos,  «pYwp.i,  ^pyco,  Ep.  for  etpy-. 

«epjjL€vos,  pf.  part,  pass   of  eipo;. 

eepo-Tj,  lepo-Tjeis,  Ep.  for  epaf),  eparjfis. 

€cpro,  Ep.  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  eipca. 

«pXo.TO,  Ep.  3  pi.  plqpf.  pass,  of  fipyca. 

Ito-craro,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  med. 

<€cr<raTO,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  1  med.  o 

6€<rro,  Ep.  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass, 

€^evYp.cvos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  fcv 

c^cujjja,  ^evxOrjv,  aor.  i  act.  and  pass,  of  £fvyvvfj,i. 

"EZOMAI,  fut.  eoovfj.ai :  impf.  and  aor.  2  €^6fj.rjv : 
(the  Root  is  'EA-,  see  e'Sos)  :— to  seat  oneself,  sit; 
tirl  \Bovl  €^a9rji/  they  sank  to  the  earth. 

e£vyT)v  [v],  aor.  i  of  {cvyvvfjii. 

€^<oo-p.ai,  pf.  pass,  of  £&rrvjutt, 

ITJ,  Ion.  for  ^,  3  sing.  subj.  of  flfii  sum. 

|T|,  fern,  of  Us,  his. 

ShrjK€,  Ep.  for  ?)K(,  3  sing.  aor.  I  oftrj^ii. 

?7jv,  Ep.  for  ?fv,  3  sing.  impf.  of  efyix  s7/w. 

l^vSSvc,  Ep.  for  ijvdave,  3  sing.  impf.  of  ch'Scb'a;. 

4-rjos,  gen.  masc.  of  I 's,  good,  brave,  noble. 

ITJS,  Ep.  for  ^s,  gf  n.  fern,  of  os,  ij,  o,  who,  what : — 
but  ITJS  gen.  fern,  of  los,  bis. 


€Tjcr0a,  Ep.  for  %$,  2  sing.  impf.  of  ei/xi  sum. 

e-gcri,  Ep.  for  77,  3  sing.  subj.  of  clfj.i  sum. 

?0aXv|/a,  «0d\4>0T)V,  aor.  i  act.  and  pass, 

«0dvov,  aor.  2  of  QVTJGKOI). 

c0ds,  dSos,  6,  17,  (e#os)  accustomed,  used. 

€0ai|/a,  €0d<j)0ir]v,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  of  Oa-rrroj. 

€06Tjo-dp.T]v,  Ion.  aor.  I  of  Ocaopai. 

VE0EIPA,  17,  /ba/r;  in  Horner,  a  horse's  mane,  or  /£e 
horsehair  crest  on  helmets :  a  lion's  mane.  Hence 

c0eipd£a>,  f.  dtrcy,  to  wear  long  hair. 

c0cipco,  to  tend,  take  care  of,  till.    (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

€0€\ir]p.6s,  ov,  (eOe\ca)  willing,  voluntary. 

€0€\-[jo-0a,  for  €d(\7)s,  Ep.  2  sing.  subj.  of  e0t\co. 

40€\TjTos,  17,  ov,  (l^eA-cy)  willed,  voluntary. 

«0€\^a,  eOtXx®1!^  aor-  l  act-  and  pass,  of  flcA/ycy. 

€0€\o-,  in  compos.,  signifies  voluntarily  or  gladly. 

€06\6-8ov\os,  ov,  a  willing  slave. 

€0€\o-0pT](rK€Ca,  77,  (fOe\o-,  Oprjaittvuj)  will-worship, 
superstitious  observance. 

c06\OKaK€Ci>,  f.  rjaa),  to  be  slack  in  duty,  play  the 
coward  purposely :  to  be  beaten  on  purpose.  From 

&€\6-K&KOS,ov,wilfully  bad,  neglectful  of  one's  duty, 
esp.  in  war,  cowardly. 

«0€\ovTi]86v,  (f^cXcti)  Adv.  voluntarily. 

€06\ovTT|v,  (IflfAcu)  Adv.  voluntarily. 

€0e\ovTT|p,  ?7pos,  6,  (eOc\o})  a  volunteer. 

€0€\ovTTjs,  ou,  o,  (40€Acy)  a  volunteer. 

60€\OVTt,  Adv.  =  €0€\OVT7)86v. 

e0€\ovri,  Dor.  for  (OcXovai,  3  pi.  of  tOtXa. 

406\oirovia,  T),  love  of  work,  diligence.     From 

606\6-irovos,  ov,  (eOe\o-,  TTOVOS)  willing  to  work. 

«0e\o-irp6£6vos,  ov,  (e8e\o-,  irpogcvos)  one  who 
voluntarily  charges  himself  with  the  office  of  irpogevos 
(q.  v.)  to  a  foreign  state. 

€0cX-ovpY6s,  ov,  ((9f\o-,  ^cpyca)  willing  to  work. 

606\oiio-i.os,  a,  ov,  (€04\<v)  voluntarily.  II.  of 

things,  optional. 

TSOE'Afl:  impf.  T/fleAoi/:  fut.  t0f \riacu:  aor.  1  i,6e- 
Xrjffa ;  pf.  rjO(\i)Ka : — like  OeX<a,  to  will,  be  willing, 
wish,  desire:  sometimes  also  merely  as  the  sign  of  the 
fut.,  will  or  shall.  2.  with  a  negat.,  almost  like  bvva- 
ftai,  to  be  able,  have  the  power;  as  of  a  stream,  ouS' 
€0f\e  irpopffiv  dAA*  "ia\ero.  3.  to  be  wont  or 

accustomed,  to  do  a  thing  readily.  4.  to  mean, 

purport,  Lat.  volo;  often  in  phrases,  such  as,  ri  t6(\ti 
TO  T(pas;  Lat.  quid  sibi  vultf  what  means,  what  pur- 
ports the  prodigy? 

e0e(X€v,  i  pi.  aor.  2  of  TiOrjfU. 

606V,  Ep  and  Att.  poet.  gen.  for  eo,  ou,  of  him,  of  her. 

606VTO,  3  pi.  aor.  2  med.  of  riOrjui. 

60epp.t]va,  aor.  2  of  OfpfMivaj. 

C06T6,  606(rav,  2  and  3  pi.  aor.  2  of  TiOrj/jii. 

606V,  Ion.  for  60ov,  2  sing.  aor.  2  med.  of  rldrjfu. 

60TJ61TO,     60T]6V}Jl60a,    tQl]t\)VTO,  Ion    for   606aTO,   €06- 

ajfifOa,  fOfSjvro,  3  sing.,  I  pi.,  3  pi.  of  6ta.op.ai. 

€0T]6TJ|X6or0a,  Ion.  I  pi.  of  0edojwat. 

60Tjifjo-avTO,  Ion,  for  tOeaaavTO,  3  pi.  aor.  i  med.  of 
Oeaopai. 


€0Tj»ca,  I  sing.  aor.  1 
60Tjv,  aor.  i  pass,  of 


:  but  e'Orjv,  aor.  2  act.  of 


,  aor.  i  of  fltyydVcw. 

€0i£o>,  f.  tercy  Att.  to):  aor.  I  fiOiffa  :  pf.  tiOiKO.'.  — 
Pass.,  aor.  I  elQioOrjv  :  pf.  et0ier/*at  :  (e'0os)  :  —  to  ac- 
custom, use:  —  Pass,  to  be  accustomed  or  used  to. 
Hence 

€0uo-T€OV,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  accustom. 

tOXacra,  aor.  I  of  0\aca. 

c9XuJ;a,  aor.  I  of  6\i&ca. 

€0v-dpXT|S,  ov,  6,  (eOvos,  dpx°>)  &  ruler  of  a  nation  : 
prefect  :  an  ethnarch. 

cGvLKos,  77,  ov,  national.  II.  foreign:  gentile: 

•  —  Adv.  -/««}$,  like  the  Gentiles.  From 

VE0NO2,  fos,  TO,  a  company,  body  of  men.  2.  a 
race,  tribe.  3.  a  nation,  people;  rd  edv-rj  the  nations, 
Gentiles,  i.  e.  all  except  Jews  and  Christians.  4. 

a  particular  class  of  men,  a  caste. 

«0opov,  aor.  2  of  Gpcuff/ea). 

*E@O2,  cos,  TO,  custom,  usage,  manners,  habit. 

cOpatKTa,  aor.  I  of  6pav<u. 

€0pe£a,  aor.  I  of  T/>*X<U. 

60p€<|>0ir)v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  Tpe<fxu. 

€0p6i|/a,  aor.  I  of  Tpftpca. 

€0pT|V6w,  Dor.  for  cOprjvow,  impf.  of  6pr)veoj. 

«0pura,  poet,  for  eOtpiaa,  aor.  i  of  Ofpifa. 

vE0n,  to  be  accustomed,  to  be  wont.  The  Att.  use 
the  pf.  eicaOa  Ion.  ewOa.  as  pres.,  and  the  plqpf.  dd>- 
Oeiv  Ion.  (tuOea  as  impf.  :  —  to  be  wont  or  accustomed, 
to  be  in  the  habit:  part.  flcuOojs  as  Adj.,  accustomed, 
customary,  usual;  TO  deaOos  one's  custom. 

El',  a  conditional  Particle,  Dor.  and  Ep.  al  :  —  Lat. 
Sf,  if:  with  optat.  or  indie.  :  —  see  d  yap  or  at  yap, 
and  €i-0e. 

6i,  Att.  2  sing,  of  efyut  ibo. 

€ia,  and  trisyll.  eta,  Interj.,  Lat.  eia,  on!  up!  away! 
also  come  on  then  !  eta  vvv,  well  now. 

€id,  3  sing.  impf.  of  lacy  ;  also  2  sing,  imperat.  pres. 

€id0T]v,  eiujxai,  aor,  l  and  pf.  pass,  of  lacy. 

6iS}jL6VT|,  77,  a  river-side  pasture,  meadow.  (Deriv. 
uncertain  ) 

el  dv,  Ep.  and  Ion.  ef  «c,  contr.  into  loV,  r\v,  and  dV. 

elavos,  17,  ov,  Ep.  for  la^os. 

«lap,  cifiptvos,  Ep.  for  cap,  eapivos. 

€lap6-|JLac-0os,oi/,  (flap,  paaG6s)witbyouthful  breasts. 

6ius,  2  sing.  impf.  of  Ida;;  —  eidora,  aor.  I  of  the  same. 

etao-Kov,  Ion.  for  f'l'wv,  impf.  of  Idcy. 

eich-ai,  etaro,  Ep.  for  Ion.  carat,  earo,  which  is  for 
^jat,  fjvTo,  3  pi.  pres.  and  impf.  of  i^/xat. 

tiaro,  Ion.  for  elvro,  3  sing,  plqpf.  med.  of  tvvvfti. 

EI"Bn,  Ep.  form  of  Aft/3cw,  ^o  drop,  let  fall  in 
drops  :  —  Med.  to  trickle  or  run  down. 

€t  Y^P'  for  tf'>  an^  expressing  a  wish,  O  if  ..  I  O 
that  .  .  !  would  that  .  .  !  Lat.  utinam  ! 

ci-ye,  if  at  least,  if  then,  Lat.  si-quidem. 

6t  YO-UV,  if  at  any  rate,  implying  that  the  thing  is 
unlikely. 


195 

el  8*  cLye,  used  in  cheering,  on  then,  eome  on !  The 
phrase  is  elliptic,  and  would  be  in  full,  d  8'  (Octets,  dye. 

€i8dXi(xos,  77,  ov,  (cfSos)  shapely,  comely.  II. 

like,  looking  like. 

6i8ap,  CTOS,  TO,  (toco) food,  meat,  victuals  for  men: 
fodder  for  cattle :  a  bait  for  fish. 

6i8eiT]v  opt.,  and  elSevcu  inf.  of  oTSa;  v.  *c?8cu  B. 

el  8^  (AT|,  elliptic  for  d  8e  /*>)  TOVTU  tan,  if  otherwise, 
Lat.  sin  aliter. 

elSco),  for  etSo),  subj.  of  otda ;  v.  *e?8o>  B. 
—  el  STJ,  if  now,  seeing  that,  expressing  conviction:  also 
in  indirect  questions,  whether  now. 

6i8-r|fJi(i>v,  o^os,  o,  77,  (*«8a>)  knowing  or  expert  in 
a  thing. 

6i8ij<T6|j.6v,  Ep.  for  €18770-6*1',  fut.  inf.  of  *€tSo>  B. 

6i8if|<ra>,  fut.  of  *et8cy. 

6i8op,6s,  Dor.  for  fioo/iev,  I  pi.  aor.  2  of  *et8o>A. 

6t8ov,  aor.  2  of  *et8a>  A. 

6i8os,  tos,  TO,  (*aSa>)  that  which  is  seen,  the  form, 
shape,  figure,  Lat.  species.  II.  generally,  a  form, 

sort,  particular  kind :  a  particular  state  or  plan  of 
action.  III.  species,  opp.  to  genus. 

6i86<ri,  dat.  pi.  of  docus,  part,  of  o?Sa,  v.  *fi8ca  B. 

c-lSora,  ace.  sing,  of  d8ws,  part,  of  otSa,  v.  *eiooj  B. 

eiSoTWS,  Adv.  of  6t8a;s,  part,  of  oloa,  knowingly. 

eiSvta,  fern.  nom.  part,  of  otSa,  v.  *f  tSca  B. 

6i8vXXiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  cldos,  a  short,  descriptive 
poem,  mostly  on  pastoral  subjects,  an  idyll. 

*EI"An  (or  more  properly  f I'Afl,  the  Lat.  VIDEO}, 
to  see,  obsol.  in  pres.  act.,  which  is  supplied  by  bpcua : 
its  meanings  fall  under  two  heads,  one  to  see,  the 
other  to  know. 

A.  to  see,  mostly  in  aor.  2  6i8ov,  Ep.  iSov,  tSfaitov; 
subj.  tow,  Ep.  also  t8cy//t ;  inf.  tSetV,  Ep.  also  iSeeiv ; 
part.  lowv.     The  same  sense  belongs  also  to  aor.  2 
med.  dSofirjv  Ep.  iooprjv ;  imperat.  tSoO;  subj.  io<a- 
fjtat ;   inf.  ioeaOai.     The  aor.  2  imper.  med.  tSoO  is 
mostly  an  exclamation,  see !  lo !  behold !  Lat.  ecce. 
'Opaca  is  used  as  pres.,  cwpdKa  or  fopdica,  as  pf.,  o^o- 
(Mi  as  fut.  II.  in  Ep.  and  Ion.  we  find  Pass,  and 
Med.  ei'So/zat :  aor.  I  daafujv,  Ep.  also  ffiffdfjirjv,  ao, 
O.TO,  in  pass,  sense,  to  be  seen,  appear,  seem,  Lat.  vi- 
deor ;   6t'8eTai  dffTpa  the   stars   are  visible,  appear: 
hence,            2.  to  have  or  take  the  appearance  of  a 
thing:  and  c.  dat.  to  .make  oneself  like;  IftWro  ^07- 
yty  noAn-T?  she  made  herself  like  Polites  in  voice. 

B.  to  know : — the  pf.  otSa,  7  have  seen,  is  used 
as  a  pres.  in  the  sense  7  know,  (for  what  one  has 
seen,  one  knows);  so  also  plqpf.  7  had  seen,  in  sense 
of   impf.   7   knew: — indie.    o?5a,   oZotfa   (poet,   also 
olSas) ;    i    pi.    ifffjiev    (Ep.   and    Dor.    tS^ier),    iffTt, 

: — imperat.  tV0t,  iWcy : — subj.  dSui,  Ep.  also 
; — opt.  dSeirjv  ; — inf.  dSevai,  Ep.  tS/tei/ai  and 
: — part.  ei8o;s,  Ep.  fern.  t'Swfa  : — impf.,  rjSciv, 
Ep.  778*0,  Att.  77877 ;  Ep.  2  sing.  i'tfiorjs  for  7^877$,  Att. 
fjorjaOa;  3  sing.,  Ep.  7/6/877,  Att.  77877,  rjSeiv ;  plur., 
rj8ftfj,ev,  rJScire  or  TJfScre,  rjSfiaav  or  rjSeaav,  Att. 
,  r]o*TC,  fjaav  (Ep.  icav)  : — fut.  euro/xai,  more 
H  2 


196 

rarely  and  mostly  Ep.  do^ffo).  To  know;  tv  oTSa 
I  know  well ;  fv  iffOi  know  well,  be  assured;  vorjpara, 
prj8ea  oTSe  he  is  knowing,  skilled  in  counsels ;  and  so 
with  Adjs.,  ircrrvvpfva,  (pi\a,  dpna  etSeVat,  etc.,  to  be 
skilled  in  prudent,  fitting  things,  etc. ;  often  in  Part. ; 
so  also,  ev  eiSws  well  skilled.  In  this  sense  to  be 
skilled  in,  the  word  also  takes  a  genit.  in  Homer, 
Togow  ev  dows  cunning  with  the  bow.  Also  with  ace., 
\dpiv  dbevat  nvi  to  acknowledge  a  debt  to  another, 
thank  him : — ol8'  on,  olaQ'  on,  I  know,  you  know  it 
well: — also,  olaQ'  on,  olad'  o  and  olaO'  us,  followed  by 
imperat.,  give  a  command  without  specifying  what,  as 
if  this  was  known  before ;  esp.  in  phrase,  olaQ'  6  Spd- 
aov,  for  Spdffov,  otaQ'  o,  do,  thou  knowest  what. 

€i8&>Xeiov,  TO,  (ei'ScyAoi/)  an  idol's  temple. 

€i8c0X6-0tiTOS,  ov,  (tioQjXov,  Oven}  sacrificed  to  idols  ; 
as  Subst.,  TO  dooj\6QvTov  meat  offered  to  idols. 

elScoXoXarpCa,  77,  idolatry.     From 

clSwXo-XaTptjs,  ov,  6,  77,  (t'ibcaXov,  \drpis}  an  idol- 
worshipper,  an  idolater. 

€i8o>Xov,  TO,  (efSos)  a  shape,  image,  spectre,  phan- 
tom ;  fiporwv  fi'ScwAa  fcapovrojv  the  phantoms  of  dead 
men.  II.  an  image  in  the  mind,  idea :  a  vision, 

a  fancy.  III.  an  image,  portrait,  esp.  of  a  god  : 

hence  an  idol,  false  god. 

€i8u>s,  part,  of  olSa,  pf.  of  *ei'5o;  B. 

€iev,  Att.  for  f'trjffav,  3  pi.  opt.  of  dpi  sum. 

€tev,  Particle,  well,  good,  proceed,  Lat.  esto, 

€tT]v,  opt.  of  dpi  sum. 

CLTJV,  aor.  2  opt.  of  'irjpi. 

et0ap,  Adv.  (eu0us)  at  once,  forthwith. 

€t-0e,  Dor.  and  Ep.  <u-0€,  Inter j.  O  that!  would  that! 
Lat.  utinam ! 

ei0if]v,  Ion.  €0ijv,  aor.  I  pass,  of  i-rjpi. 

€i0i£cj,  f.  iaca,  poet,  for  tQifa, 

€i0ura,  €i'0iKa,  aor.  I  and  pf.  of  tOifa, 

eiica,  Att.  for  toitca. 

elita,  pf.  of'irjpi. 

elicd£<i>,  f.  dffca :  aor.  I  rjtcaffa  Ion.  dieaffa : — Pass., 
aor.  ir)iedo~0r]v:  pLyfcaffpai  lon.e'lfcaffpai:  (el/eos): — to 
make  like  to,  represent  by  a  likeness  : — Pass,  to  be  like, 
resemble.  II.  to  liken,  compare:  to  infer  from 

comparison,  to  conjecture,  guess. 

eiKS0ov,  poet.  aor.  2  of  eittca  to  yield ;  subj.  difdOca  ; 
inf.  dtcadfiv ;  part,  dtta&ujv. 

eiKatos,  a,  ov,  (dKrf)  without  purpose :  random, 
kasty.  II.  common,  worthless. 

€LKas,  doos,  77,  (fiKoffi}  the  twentieth  day  of  the  month 
(sub.  rjpfpa). 

elicoa-ia,  77,  (dad^oj)  a  likeness,  image  :  a  conjecture. 

€iKacrp,a,  OTOS,  TO,  (€t«d^a;)  a  likeness. 

€iKoap.6s,  ov,  o,  (drcdfa)  a  conjecturing. 

€iKacrTT|s,  ov,  6,  (dtcdfa)  one  who  conjectures,  a 
guesser,  diviner. 

elicao-Tos,  77,  6v,  (dftd£ca)  to  be  compared,  like. 

€iKart,  Dor.  for  ('tKoffi. 

€LK6\-6veipos,  ov,  (eitce\os,  oVctpos)  dream-like. 

"—^—  77,  ov,  (ft/cos)  like,  after  the  fashion  of. 


,  ov,  (€IK€\OS,  <f>cavr}}  of  like  voice. 
,  Att.  for  eoiKfvat,  inf.  of  eotwa. 

EI'KH~,  Adv.  without  plan  or  purpose,  heedlessly, 
rashly,  at  random,  Lat.  temere. 

EIKOVI£CO,  f.  oca,  (ditwv)  to  mould  into  form.    Hence 

ciKovicrp.a,  paros,  TO,  an  image,  copy. 

CIKOS  Ion.  OIKOS,  OTOS,  TO,  neut.  part,  of  Zoifca,  Lat. 
veri-simile,  like  truth,  likely,  probable,  reasonable, fair, 
equitable;  irapa.  TO  dicos  unreasonable. 

eiKocrd-poLos,  Ep.  €€iKOcrd|3ou)s,  ov,  (dfcoffi,  /Sous) 
worth  twenty  oxen. 

6lKO<ra-€TTjs,  €$,  (fifcoffi,  eTos)  of  twenty  years. 

CLxocraKis,  (et«oo"t)  Adv.  twenty  times. 

€Lxoa-d-p,Tjvos,  ov,  (etKOffi,  prjv)  twenty  months  old. 

EFKO5I  before  a  vowel,  CIKOO-IV,  Ep.  teucocri, 
Dor.  €iKan,  ot,  at,  rd,  indecl.  twenty,  Lat.  viginti. 

€iKO(ri-vif|piTOS,  ov,  twenty-fold  without  dispute ;  d- 
Koaiv/jpir'  diroiva  a  twenty-fold  ransom. 

eiKOcri-'irrjX'US,  v,  (ciaoffi,  irrjxv.s}  °f  twenty  cubits. 

6iKOcr-6p-Y'u«'OS,oi/,  (fiKOffi,  opyvid)  of  twenty  fathoms. 

eiKoo-opos,  poet.  ICIK-,  ov,  (dfeoai)  with  twenty  oars. 

6tKO<TTT|,  77,   See  flKOffTOS  II. 

€iKOcrTO-XoYOS,  o,  77,  (dftoffrrj,  Ae-ycw)  one  who  col- 
lects the  tax  of  a  twentieth,  a  tax  or  toll  collector. 

€iKO<TT6s  Ep.  «IKOO-TOS,  77,  ov,  the  twentieth.  II. 

€tKOcrrT|,  77,  a  tax  of  a  twentieth,  Lat.  vicesima. 

6iKoo--upiiYOS,  ov,  (ctKOffi,  6p~fvid)  of  twenty  fathoms. 

tiKOTcos,  Adv.  of  tf/cos,  in  all  likelihood,  probably, 
naturally :  fairly,  reasonably. 

eucrov,  Ep.  for  lot'/roTOi/,  3  dual  of  loi«a. 

IIKTO,  6iKTT]v,  Ep.  for  foiKfi,  toiKo.Tt}v ,  3  sing,  and 
3  dual,  plpqf. 

*EI"Kn,  fut.  d~£o>,  to  be  like;  3  sing.  impf.  fltce, 
Att.  TJ/ef,  it  was  like  or  likely,  seemed  good : — but  the 
pf.  ZoiKa,  plqpf.  ecarteiv  were  used  for  the  pres.  and 
impf. ;  see  eot/ca. 

Ef  KJfl,  f.  £cu :  aor.  i  d*£a  :  poet.  aor.  2  ewaOov : — to 
yield,  give  way  to,  draw  back,  retire.  2.  to  submit 
to,  obey,  follow;  y  Ovpy  f'igas  following  his  own  bent; 
treviri  ftKcav  urged  by  poverty:  hence  to  yield  to  another 
in  a  thing,  to  be  weaker  or  inferior.  II.  trans,  to 

yield  up,  abandon,  resign  :  to  grant,  allow.  III. 

impers.  it  is  allowable,  possible. 

€iKc6v,  77,  gen.  ovos,  ace.  ova :  Ion.  gen.  dfcovs,  ace. 
dt«jj,  ace.  pi.  dreovs  :  (*eiKoj,  coirca) : — a  figure,  image, 
likeness.  II.  a  semblance,  phantom,  wraith.  2. 

a  simile. 

eiKcos,  part,  of  €oixa,  pf.  of  *e?/«y,  to  be  like. 

€iXa8ov,  Adv.  («2Xg)  =  i\T)Oov,  in  a  troop. 

€iXairiva£to,  (ftAaTrtV??)  only  used  in  pres.  to  feast  in 
a  large  company,  to  be  a  boon-companion.  Hence 

6iX<SmvacrTT|S,  ov,  6,  a  banqueter,  boon-companion. 

eiXamvTj,  77,  a  feast  or  banquet  given  by  a  single 
host,  opp.  to  Zpavos.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

etXap,  crpos,  TO,  (fi\u}  a  covering  :  a  protection,  shel- 
ter;  fi\ap  vrjwv  re  /cat  avruv  a  shelter  for  ship  and 
crew  :  but  eTXap  Kvparos  a  defence  against  the  wave. 

elXdrtvos,  rj,  ov,  Ep.  for  kXdnvos,  of  fir  or  pine. 


-,  Dor.  for  €  1X77x0,  P^ 

€iXe-yp.ai,  for  AeA€7/xcu,  pf.  pass,  o 

ElXciOuui,  77,  Ilithyia,  (from  IXrjXvevta,  fern.  part.  pf. 
of  4'pxoyucu)  the  goddess  of  child-birth,  w/&o  comes  to 
aid  those  who  are  in  travail  ;  the  same  as  the  Roman 
Lucina,  later  made  identical  with  Diana. 

€i\€v,  et\€TO,  3  sing.  aor.  2  act.  and  med.  of  aipeca. 

€i\€V,  Dor.  for  efAow,  2  sing.  aor.  2  med.  of  aipta}. 

€i\6WTO,  Ep.  3  pi.  imp.  pass,  of  etAecy. 

elX«o  Att.  €i\€o>,  lengthd.  form  of  ci'Acu. 

€i\Tj,  rj,=i\i),  a  troop,  company. 

€iXt],  77,  the  sun's  warmth:  warmth;  see  fXrj. 

£iXT)Y|x<u,  pf.  pass,  of  \ayxavct}. 

€lXi]86v  and  €iXif]8d,  Adv.  (0X77)  =  tX^Sdi/,  m  droops 
or  companies.  II.  (eiAea>)  6y  coiling  round. 

€iXifjXov0a,  clXirjXoijOeiv,  Ep.  for  (\r]\vOa,  iXrjXv- 
&€iv  pf.  and  plqpf.  of  Hpx.ofAai  :  elXifjXovOjxev,  Ep.  for 
(XrjXvOanev,  I  plur.  pf. 

6iXT]jJLp,ai,  pf.  pass, 

6tXT]c|>a,  pf.  of  Aa/*/3dVa>. 


elXiKpiveia,  77,  pureness  :  sincerity.     From 

€iXl-KplvTjs,  (€1X77,  KpivoS)  examined  by  the  suns 
light,  tested:  hence,  I  .  unmixed  :  pure,  uncorrupted, 
Lat.  sincerus.  2.  distinct,  palpable,  sheer.  3.  Adv. 
-vSjs,  of  itself,  absolutely. 

€iXiKTO,  3  sing,  plqpf.  of  eXiaaca. 

elXiKTOs,  77,  oV,  Ion.  for  tXiKTos. 

€tXi|,  Ion.  for  6\i£. 

€iXt-irovs,  o,  77,  -trow,  TO,  gen.  -irooos  :  (f'Xca,  irovs]  : 
trailing  the  feet  heavily  in  walking,  with  rolling  walk, 
epith.  of  oxen. 

tlXioroxo,  poet,  and  Ion.  for  eXicracj. 

«lXi,-T€virjs,  e's,  epith.  of  the  plant  dypojarcs,  (from 
€\os,  Teu'cu),  stretching  or  spreading  through  marshes. 

elXCxaro,  Ion.  3  pi.  plqpf.  pass,  of  kXiaau. 

€iXKV<ra,  eiXKVo-Oirjv,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  of  eX/cu. 

eiXKuo-jxai,  pf.  pass,  of  cA/co;. 

etXov,  elXojXTjv,  aor.  2  act.  and  med.  of  alpioi. 
,  Att.  pf.  of  Ae-ycD. 

,  Ion.  3  pi.  pf.  pass,  of  tl\voj. 
,  aros,  TO,  (d\va)')  a  cover,  dress,  clothing. 

elXvos,  6.  (ftAvo;)  a  lurking-place,  den. 

cfXirro,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  €i\vca. 

elXti<|>a£u),  =  clXvoj,  to  roll  along.  II.  intr.  to  roll 
oneself  along,  whirl  about. 

€iXi)<f>aa>,  =  el\V(fxi^6)  :  Ep.  part.  elXvfpoojv. 

EI'AT'Il  Att.  elXtico  :  f.  vffw  [y]  :  pf.  pass.  ci\vfj.ai  :  — 
to  wrap  round,  enfold  :  —  Pass,  to  be  wrapt  or  covered; 
esp.  in  pf.  part.,  dXvpevos  apAOca  buried  in  the 


sand.  II.  in  Pass.,  also,  to  wind,  creep,  or  crawl  along. 
ETA&,  ci'XXco,  or  tXXco  ;  also  ctXcu  Att.  eiXcco  :  — 
from  cl'Xco  are  formed  aor.  I  e\aa,  inf.  4'Aaat  Ep. 
ee'Ao-at  ;  Pass.,  aor.  2  taXr)V  [a]  ;  inf.  dXijvai  Ep.  d\rj- 
f.ievai  ;  part.  dActs,  €iaa,  ev  :  Ep.  pf.  ceA/xat  :—  from 
€iX«o  are  formed  impf.  e'tXcov,  Ep.  3  sing.  JetAct  ;  fut. 
(L\T}(TOJ  :  aor.  2  fiXrjaa  :  Pass.,  aor.  I  flX-f]9rjv  :  pf. 
eiXr]}j.ai—  There  are  also  Ep.  impf.  3  sing.  eoAft, 


— etpu.  197 

plqpf.  eeXrrro.  I.  Act.  to  roll  or  twist  tight  tip, 

to  press  hard  or  close :  to  force  together:  to  coop  up  or 
shut  up  in  a  place.  2.  to  drive  violently  along,  smite, 
strike ;  vrja  KepawQ  fXaas  having  struck  the  ship  with 
a  thunderbolt.  II.  Pass,  to  be  rolled  up  together : 
to  be  shut  or  cooped  up  in  a  place,  to  throng  together, 
assemble,  crowd  thickly  together;  dXlv  vSwp  water 
collected:  —  also  to  draw  oneself  together,  crouch, 
cower;  'AxiXrja.  dXels  ptvev  collecting  himself  he 
waited  the  attack  of  Achilles.  2.  to  go  to  and  fro, 
go  about,  Lat.  versari.  3.  to  turn  or  whirl  round, 
revolve,  like  eiXiaaca,  777  flXXopivrj  (or  iXXopevrj)  the 
earth  turning  on  its  axis. 

EiXcos,  euros,  o,  and  ElXo>TT]S,  ov,  6,  fern.  EtXcorCs, 
t'Sos  : — a  Helot,  i.  e.  a  serf  of  the  Spartans,  employed 
in  agriculture  and  other  unwarlike  labours.  (From 
"EAos,  a  town  of  Laconia,  whose  inhabitants  were  en- 
slaved.) 

EtXcoT€ia,  77,  the  condition  of  a  Helot,  slavery.    From 

ElXcoT€ija>,  f.  o-cu,  (riXwTijs}  to  be  a  Helot  or  serf. 

€lp,a,aros,  TO,  (<wv/w)  a  dress,  garment,  cloak :  later 
clothing :  an  over-garment.  II.  later  also  a  cover, 
carpet. 

et|xai,  pf.  pass,  of  tvvvpi.  II.  pf.  pass,  of  177- 

pt.  III.  rarer  form  for  1)pai,  pf.  pass,  of  e£cu. 

€i|xapTcu,  etjxapTO,  3  sing.  pf.  and  plqpf.  of  peipopat. 

€ip.6v,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  kaptv,  I  pi.  pres.  of  tlpi 
sum :  but  €ijx€v,  Dor.  for  (Ivai,  inf.  of  dpi  sum. 

€i|o.evos,  part.  pf.  pass,  of  Zvvvpi. 

eljjics,  Dor.  for  lo>ieV,  I  pi.  of  dpi  sum :  but  efyus, 
Dor.  for  eTrat,  inf.  of  dpi  sum. 

€ip,£,  Aeol.  ep-jxi  (from  Root  *"Efl,  sum,  esse)  ;  ft 
Ep.  els,  Ep.  and  Dor.  eaffi ;  eo"Tt  Dor.  evTi ;  plur., 
(ffpfv  Ep.  and  Ion.  et/ieV  Dor.  et/tes ;  lo"re ;  €<at 
Ep.  edffi  Dor.  Ij/rt : — Imper.  "iaOi,  Ep.  in  med.  form 
€ffo,  itaao,  eoTca-,  plur.  3  taTooffav  Ep.  cWcw  Att. 
GVTOW : — Subj.  d)  Ep.  ecu  or  ei'cu : — Opt.  cfyv  Ep.  Zoipi; 
plur.  fiijpei/,  fiTjTt  Ep.  elpev,  flTC : — Infin.  cTvat  Ep. 
eppevai,  Zppev,  ilpevai,  tpev: — Part,  wv  Ep.  tuv, 
eovaa,  etc. : — Imperf.  ?,v  (late  Att.  in  med.  form 
ijptjv),  Ep.  and  Ion.  e'a,  Ep.  also  7^a,  co^  or  ZOKOV,  fs, 
e,  etc. ;  2  sing.  7^cr0a  Ep.  and  fijaOa ;  3  sing.  77"  or  ^ 
Ep.  ?)tv  ;  3  dual  77Tr7i/  or  rjOT-qv;  3  pi.  T^aai'  Ep.  toav. 
• — Fut.  cffopai,  poet,  taaopai,  3  sing.  cffaeiTai  from 
Dor.  taovpai. — The  whole  of  the  pres.  indie,  may  be 
enclitic,  except  the  2  sing.  ef.  The  other  persons  are 
enclit.,  when  flpi  is  not  emphatic.  But  !cm  is  writ- 
ten eo-rt  in  cases  of  emphasis. 

To  be,  Lat.  sum.  2.  as  Verb  Substant.  to  be,  to 
exist,  be  in  existence  ;  OVK€T'  effTi  he  is  no  more  :  esp. 
to  live,  OVK  eV0'  OVTOS  avf)p,  ov8'  eWerou  there  lives 
not  the  man,  no  nor  will  live.  II.  fffTi,  impers. 

with  inf.,  it  is  possible,  lawful.  HI.  dpi  with  a 

gen.  expresses  descent  or  extraction  ;  aipaTOs  fls  dya- 
Oolo  thou  art  of  good  blood.  2.  iavrov  (Tvai  to  be 
one's  own  master,  Lat.  sui  juris  esse.  3.  with  the 
gen.  put  partitively ;  orjpov  ecrrt  he  belongs  to  the 
people,  is  one  of  tljem.  4.  also  as  in  Lat.,  of  the 


198 


ditty  or  property  of  a  thing  ;  avSpos  I0"n  //  zs 
of  a  man  ;   ffca<ppoavvijs   effri  it  is  a  mark  of  tem- 
perance. IV.  c.  dat.,  (ton  poi,  Lat.  est  mihi,  I 

have;  J/zoi  8e  KCV  dcrftevca  fit],  Lat.  0ss£/  mibi  vo- 
lenti.  V.  T<i  OVTCL,  existing  things  ;  rcL  ovra 

dprjKCvai  to  speak  Afo  truth.  VI.  eoTt^  os,  etfftv 

ot,  Lat.  es£  ywr,  st/n£  qui,  some  one,  some,  many  :  'ianv 
or  eaO'  ore,  Lat.  est  quum,  at  times,  sometimes  :  eaO' 
07777  or  oirov,  Lat.  est  ubi,  somewhere,  somehow  :  eanv 
OTTCOS  in  some  way.  VII.  eivai  often  seems  re- 

dundant, e.g.  TO  vvv  elvai,  TO  orj(J.€pov  flvai,  TO  avfjnrav 
civai,  for  TO  vvv,  etc.  ;  esp.  in  phrase  cvcbv  elvai. 

cifJii  (from  Root  *"IH,  eo},  els  Ep.  eiffda,  elai,  plur. 
tftep,  ?re,  iSLffi  or  €?o"t  :  —  imperat.  lOi,  'ITOJ,  pi.  t'ficj/, 
ire,  Ircaffav  Att.  toi/Tcw  :  —  Subj.  few,  i?js  Ep.  iijaOa,  iy 
Ep.  qjort  :  —  Opt.  tot/it,  tot??!',  Ep.  3  sing,  leir]  or  €07  :  — 
Inf.  Ifvai  Ep.  ifjitvai,  tpev.  —  Part,  luv:  —  Impf.  rjeiv  Ep. 
and  Ion.  rj'ia,  3  sing,  tfif  contr.  776  ;  dual  yrrjv  ;  plur., 
yeifjiev,  rjeire,  rjeffav,  contr.  rjpev,  -fire,  fjaav,  Ep.  3  pi. 
also  TJ'iGav,  loav,  and  I  pi.  rjopev.  In  Att.  the  pres.  has 
a  fut.  force,  Lat.  IBO,  I  will  go  :  but  in  Ep.  we  have 
a  fut.  med.  ei'ao/wu,  to  hasten,  with  an  aor.  I  med.  elad- 
/«7i/,  3  sing,  flffaro,  leiacrro,  3  dual  eciaaadijv. 

To  go,  Lat.  eo,  ire  ;  ifvat  nvl  8ia  <f>i\ias,  Si'  %x- 
6pas,  Sid  iro\f(JLov,  etc.,  to  live  in  friendship  or  enmity 
with  any  one  ;  xp°°s  "VaTO  it  went  through  the  skin  ; 
c.  inf.  fut.,  ffiada6rjv  av\r)<reiv  they  went  to  plunder. 
—  It  was  used  also  of  going  in  a  ship,  as,  km  vijos 
tivai.  2.  of  birds,  to  fly,  etc.  3.  of  'the  motion 
of  things  ;  TTf\envs  c?<rt  5ia  Sovpos  the  axe  goes,  is 
driven  through  the  beam  ;  CTOS  etat  the  year  will  pass 
or  close  :  —  in  Att.,  levai  fls  ravrov  to  come  together  ; 
Icvai  fls  \6yovs  to  come  to  conference  :  Imperat.  iOi 
817  go  then,  well  then  !  good  I 

€iv,  poet,  for  ev,  in. 

elvS-6TT|S,  fs,  (fvvea,  «TOS)  of  nine  years  :  neut. 
fiva-CTcs  as  Adv.,  nine  years  long. 

6iv3ETis,  iSos,  fern,  of  flvafrrjs,  nine  years  old. 

eivai,  inf.  of  et/it  sum.  II.  for  itvai,  inf.  of 

e?/xt  ibo. 

€ivcu,  aor.  2  inf.  of  irjfu,  to  send. 

CLVO.KIS,  Adv.,  poet,  for  evvateis,  nine  times. 

ctvaxicr-xiXiot,  cav,  nine  thousand. 

civaKocrioi,  at,  a,  poet,  and  Ion.  for  tvva/toaiot. 

€iv-aAios,  ?;,  ov,  poet,  for  €vd\ios. 

6ivtt-vt>X€S,  as  Adv.,  (fvvta,  vv£)  nine  nights  long. 

«lvds,  dSos,  fj,  poet,  for  tvveas  n,  the  ninth  day. 

€tvd.T€p€S,  at,  brothers'  wives,  sisters-in-law. 

etvaros,  ij,  ov,  poet,  for  evvaros,  the  ninth. 

civEKa,  6iv€K€v,  Ion.  and  poet,  for  HVCKO.,  on  account, 
because  of,  c.  gen. 

€ivt,  Ep.  for  the  Prep,  ev,  in. 

elv-oStos,  77,  a,  and  ov,  poet,  for  fvoSios. 

€lvo<ri-(j)v\Xos,  ov,  (fvoais,  <pv\\ov)  with  shaking 
foliage,  quivering  with  leaves. 

et£a,  aor.  2  of  ei'/ccu,  to  yield. 

i,  Att.  for  lot/mat,  3  pi.  pf.  of  *fft£oj,  to  be  like. 
E,  3  sing.  Ion.  aor.  i  of  fiKtu,  to  yield. 


i/u — flp^vr]. 


elo,  Ep.  gen.  for  «o,  ou,  of  him,  of  her  ;  artb  f  fo  from 
himself. 

cloncmcu,  Ep.  part.  nom.  pi.  fern,  of  eoirca. 

€ios,  Ep.  for  ecus,  until. 

eiira,  aor.  I  for  the  common  eiirov,  I  said;  see  eiirov. 

€IIT€}JL€V,  Dor.  for  fivfiv. 

€i-Tr€p,  if  at  all  eve  Jits,  if  indeed. 

eiirrjv,  Dor.  for  direiv,  see  fTirov. 

6I-1TO06V,  A  dv.  if  from  any  place. 

€i-iTO0i,  Adv.  if,  whether  anywhere. 

€iirov,  7  spoke,  I  said,  aor.  2  from  Root  *EIin  :  im- 
perat. 617T6,  Ep.  2  pi.  €ffTT(T€  J  inf.  cilTflV  Ep.  ftVc/i*- 

vai,  -((JLfv,  Dor.  eiirrjv  •  part,  clirwv.  There  is  also 
an  aor.  I  ciira,  used  mostly  in  2  sing,  fiiras,  imperat. 
ctirov,  fhaTOj,  finarov,  ciirarf  :  dire,  like  dye,  occurs 
also  for  €t'7j€T€  before  a  plural.  In  Compos,  a  Med. 
form  appears,  as  dirfinaaOai.  The  pres.  is  supplied 
by  (£>7)fj.i,  \6yca,  or  d-yopevca,  the  fut.  and  pf.  by  epto*, 
epu,  fiprj/ta. 

euirovTO,  3  pi.  impf.  of  cTro/mt,  to  follow. 

€i-iroT€,  Adv.  if  ever,  if  at  all,  Lat.  si-quando.  II. 
indirect,  if  or  whether  ever. 

el  irov,  Adv.  if  anywhere,  Lat.  si-cubi. 

€i  iro>s,  Adv.  if  at  all,  if  by  any  means. 

eipdvr],  Dor.  for  fiprjvij. 

cipyaQov,  poet.  aor.  a  of  e/ipjoj. 

€ipya.ara.\it]V,  aor.  I  med.  of  epydfrfMii,  used  in  act. 
sense  :  €ip-y<io'0T)v,  aor.  I  pass,  used  in  pass,  sense. 

eipYtto^ixat,  pf.  of  (pyd^ofMt,  used  in  both  act.  and 
pass,  sense. 

eipyp-os,  Att.  eipYpos,  6,  (^pyca)  a  prison. 

€ipYM-o-4>t>\a|,  a«os,  o,  (elpypos,  <£uAa£)  a  gaoler. 

€ip-yvi)|Ai  and  —  two,  =  f'lpyca,  to  shut  in  or  up. 

EFPFH  or  €ipY<»,  Att.  for  the  earlier  form  epyaj. 

clptarat,  Ion.  for  eiprjvrai,  3  pi.  pf.  pass,  of  !p«w. 

cipcpos,  o,  (f'ipoj)  bondage,  slavery. 

eipecria  Ion.  -tij,  »),  (fpeffaoa)  a  rowing.  2.  any 

violent  motion,  throbbing.  II.  a  complement  or 

crew  of  rowers,  Lat.  remigium. 

€ip€<ruovT),  T),  (cFpos)  a  harvest-wreath  of  olive  or 
laurel  wound  round  with  wool,  borne  about  by  singing 
boys  at  the  festivals  of  Tlvavtyia  and  ®apyf)\ia,  and 
afterwards  hung  up  at  the  house-door.  The  song  was 
likewise  called  Eiresione. 

€ip€co,  Ion.  for  epew,  to  say. 

ei'pT],  ?),  (ci/xw)  old  word  for  dyopd,  a  place  of  as- 
sembly. 

€ipT)Ka,  -TjjJtai,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  of  Ipe'cu,  Ipo). 

eipi^v  or  tpirjv,  ei/os,  o,  (e'/pca  or  Ipecu)  a  Laced,  youth 
from  his  1 8th  year,  when  he  was  entitled  to  speak  in 
the  assembly  and  to  lead  an  army ;  cf.  Att.  e<pr)@os. 

elpTjvatos,  a,  ov,  (eiprjVT])  peaceful,  in  peace. 

€ipT)V6Vb),  f.  a<a,  to  keep  peace,  live  peaceably,  be  at 
peace.  II.  trans,  to  bring  to  peace,  reconcile. 

From 

eipT|VTr),  T),  peace,  time  of  peace,  Lat.  pax ;  dprjvrjv 
dyciv  to  keep  peace :  metaph.  rest,  repose.  (Deriv. 
uncertain.)  Hence 


17,  ov,  of  or  for  peace  :  peaceful,  peace- 
able :  —  Adv.  -KWS. 

€ipT]voiroL€a>,  f.  770*0;,  to  make  peace.     From 

eipT]vo-Troi6s,  ov,  (flprjvr),  iroifoj)  making  peace:  as 
Subst.,  flprjvoirotos,  6,  a  peace-maker. 

€ipijvo-c}>vAa£,  a/cos,  d,  77,  (flprjvrj,  <pv\a£}  a  guar- 
dian of  peace. 

elpT|crojjiai,  fut.  3  pass,  of  lp«y,  IpcD. 

elpiveos,??,  ov,  Ion.  for  kpiveos,  woollen,  of  wool.  From 

eipiov,  TO,  (ffpos)  Ion.  for  cpiov,  wool. 

elpKreov,  verb.  Adj.  of  cipycu,  one  must  prevent. 

elpKTT|  Ion.  lptcTT|,  f],  («'p7<w)  ««  inclosure,  prison. 

elpo-KOfJios,  ov,  (fTpos,  Kopeca)  dressing  wool. 

eipopai,  Ion.  for  epo,uat,  to  ask:  see  eipeu  B. 

elpo-iroKos,  ov,  (fTpos,  TTOKOS)  wool-fleeced,  woolly. 

EFPO5,  TO,  wool. 

€ipo-xap-f|S,  es,  (etpos,  xap^ai)  delighting  in  wool. 

etpirop.es,  Dor.  for  fipirofjifv,  I  pi.  impf.  of  epmy. 

elpuaTtu,  Ion.  3  pi.  pf.  pass,  of  fpvopai  :  —  elpvaro, 
3  pi.  plqpf.  (in  sense  of  aor.) 
i,  pf.  pass,  of  Ipvco. 


€tpt)jx€vai  [C],  poet,  for  tpvfiv,  inf.  of  fpwu. 

eipricras  {v],  Ion.  aor.  I  part,  of  fpvoj. 

eipvo-outTO,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  opt.  of  Ipucu. 

eipirro,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  (with  sense  of  aor.  2)  of 
epvoj. 

elpuo),  elpuojjKU,  Ion,  for  epvaj,  fpvojjai. 

EITil  (A)  :  aor.  I  cTpa  and  epo-a  :  pf.  pass.  part. 
tpfj-fvos,  Ep.  cfpufvos:  —  Lat.  SERO,  to  tie,  join,  fasten 
together,  string  ;  rjXfKTpoiaiv  lep/xeVos  se/  with  pieces 
of  electron. 

EFPfl  (B):  to  say,  speak,  tell;  so  also  in  Med. 
ffpfro,  fipovro  :  —  but  the  Med.  generally  means  to 
cause  a  thing  to  be  told  one,  to  ask  ;  see  Ipo). 

EFPHN,  cavos,  6,  a  dissembler,  one  who  says  less 
than  he  thinks  or  means. 

eipcoveia,  77,  dissimulation,  an  ignorance  purposely 
affected  to  provoke  an  antagonist,  irony,  used  by  So- 
crates against  the  Sophists.  From 

cipcov6ijop,ai,  (etpaw)  Dep.  to  dissemble,  esp.  to  feign 
ignorance. 

elpcoviKos,  77,  ov,  befitting  a  dissembler.     Adv.  —KWS. 

eipamico  or  €ipa>Tea),  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  fpcardca. 

EI'2  or  "E2,  PREP.  WITH  ACC.  ONLY.  Radic.  sense  : 
direction  towards,  motion  to,  in  or  into.  I.  OF 

PLACE,  the  oldest  and  most  freq.  usage  ;  but  also  of 
persons,  with  all  Verbs  implying  motion  or  direction, 
and  so  with  Verbs  of  looking,  as,  els  Siira  ISeaOai 
to  look  in  the  face  :  sometimes  in  Att.  with  the 
notion  of  hostile  direction,  Lat.  contra,  adversus,  = 
vpos.  2.  in  pregnant  usage,  joined  with  Verbs  which 
express  rest,  when  a  previous  motion  is  implied,  as,  Is 
fifyapov  Kart9rjKf  he  brought  it  to  the  house,  and  put 
it  there  :  so,  trapcivai  els  roirov  to  go  to  and  be  at  a 
place  :  esp.  in  phrase,  ffw^eaOat  els  TOTTOV.  3. 

ellipt.  c.  gen.,  (is  'Ai'Sao  [So^oy],  Att.  e/s  "AtSou,  to 
the  abode  of  Hades  ;  cs  'AOrjvairjs  [iepov]  to  the 
temple  of  Athena,  es  Upidfjioio  [o?«oi/]  etc.  ;  so  in 


199 

3rose,  els  Arjprjrpos  to  the  temple  of  Ceres,  etc. ;  as 
n  Lat.  ad  Apollinis,  Casloris  (sub.  aedem).  II. 

OF  TIME,  I.  until,  Is  r}o>,  Is  rjf\tov  KaraSvvra,  els 
oTf  till  the  time  when  . . ,  till  morn,  till  sunset ;  Is  o 
until ;  Is  €/*e  up  to  my  time.  2.  to  determine  a 

Deriod,/or,  els  tviavrovfor  a  year,  i.e.  a  whole  year  ; 
Is  Ofpos,  Is  oirwprjv  for  the  summer,  etc. ;  els  dfifor 
ever ;  els  r)/tas  «/>  /o  our  time ;  els  Tpirrjv  •fj^.fpa.v  to 
the  third  day,  h  e.  in  three  days  or  on  the  third 
day.  III.  OF  AN  END  OR  PURPOSE,  f'ureTv  els 

dyaOov  to  speak  for  good,  with  a  good  object ;   Is 
Oooprj^ofMiL  I  will  arm  me  for  war.  IV. 

WITH    NUMERALS  :    Is    yu.O.V  (SC.  $OV\T)v)    &OV\fVfiV  tO 

resolve  one  way  or  unanimously ;  els  eV  epxeo-ftu  to 
agree  together ;  with  plurals,  up  to,  els  /typious  as 
many  as  ten  thousand ;  els  5uo  two  deep ;  also  of 
round  numbers,  about,  at  most.  V.  to  express 

RELATION,  Is  o  in  regard  to  which,  i.  e.  wherefore : 
fls  ri ;  for  what  ?  why  ?  hence  for  Adv.,  Is  raxes  for 


Els  is  sometimes  parted  from  its  ace.  by  several 
words,  as,  els  dfjL<porfpca  Aiofj.rjSfos  app.ara  fi-fjTijv.  It 
is  seldom  put  after  its  case.  The  notion  is  redoubled 
in  e/'s  oAaSe. 

EIr5,  fJita,  fv,  gen.  eVos,  /was,  ei/os,  Lat.  UNUS, 
Engl.  ONE :  the  fern,  /ita  points  to  a  second  Root, 
which  appears  without  the  init.  fi  in  the  Ep.  masc. 
?os,  fern,  fa :  strengthd.  efs  oZbs,  p.ia  ota  or  O'ITJ,  a 
single  one,  one  alone :  with  Sup.,  efs  dptaros  :  efs 
Tis  some  one,  Lat.  unus  aliquis :  fls  fKaaros  each 
one,  Lat.  unusquisque  :  read'  fv  fKaarov  each  singly, 
piece  by  piece :  efs  dvrjp,  Lat.  unus  omnium,  for  one 
man,  irXfiaras  yvvaiKas  fls  dvrjp  fyr/fiaro  most  for 
one  man. 

ets,  Ep.  2  sing.  pres.  of  el/u  sum.  II.  2  sing, 

pres.  of  ef/u  ibo. 

eis,  aor.  2  part,  oftrjfu. 

etcra,  Causal  aor.  I  of  t'^iy,  e^o/tat,  to  put,  place,  lay; 
CKOTTOV  fifff  he  set  a  spy ;  Ko-^ov  flaav  they  laid  an 
ambush :  part,  fi'aas,  inf.  ecrcu,  Ep.  cffffcu. 
also  fut.  med.  faojMii  Ep.  fcraofMi :  aor.  I  fiaa^-qv : 
pf.  pass,  ef/iai : — to  found,  erect,  of  building  temples 
or  setting  up  statues  of  deities.  The  other  tenses  are 
supplied  from  ISpva}. 

eicr-ayaytov,  aor.  2  part,  of  flffd'ya. 

tio-ayyfXfvs,  ecus,  6,  (flaayyt\\Q})  one  who  an- 
nounces, an  usher,  an  officer  at  the  Persian  court. 

flcrayyfXLa.,  fj,  an  accusation  in  the  Athenian  Council 
for  some  public  offence  :  an  information.  From 

elcr-ayyeXAco,  f.  -eAcD  :  for  the  tenses,  v.  Grfffakto : 
— to  go  in  and  announce  (the  duty  of  an  usher :  see 
elffttyyeAevs)  :  generally,  to  announce,  report.  II. 
to  accuse  one  of  a  state-offence ;  see  flaayyf\ia. 

fi(r-d,iyfip<i>,  f.  -epo) :  for  the  tenses,  v.  dyfipca : — to 
gather  into  a  place. 

elcr-dyou,  f-  £<w :  aor.  2  --/jyayov  :  pf.  -07770x0  : — 
to  lead  in  or  into  ;  fffdyfiv  or  fad-yfaOai  yvvaT/ta  to 
lead  a  wife  into  one's  house.  2.  to  import  foreign 


200 

wares ;  dtrdyecrdai  real  (gdytaOai  to  import  and  ex- 
port : — Med.  to  admit  forces  into  a  city :  also  to 
introduce  into  a  league ;  to  introduce  new  cus- 
toms. II.  as  a  political  term,  to  lay  or  bring 
before  an  assembly ;  dadytiv  n  Is  (iovXrjv,  to  bring 
before  the  Council.  2.  as  law-term,  dffdyfiv  O'IKTJV 
or  ypa(pr)v  to  open  the  proceedings,  state  the  case. 

€ura£i,  Adv.  for  ets  dd,for  ever. 

€ur-aetpop,at,  Med.  to  take  to  oneself. 

6icr-a0p€o>,  f.  lycra;,  to  look  into,  descry. 

cler-aipa),  f.  -apa>,  to  lift  or  carry  in. 

elo-atcraxo,  cler-ao-oxo,  f.  -a£cu,  to  dart  into. 

euraiTO,  3  sing.  aor.  med.  opt.  of  *et'8cu. 

€lo--SicovTt£a>,  f.  iffQJ  Att.  to),  /o  £«r/  javelins  at  : 
absol.,  to  dart  or  spout  up,  of  blood. 

eur-fiKovw,  f.  troftat :  aor.  I  —'fjKovffa :  pf.  —aferjKoa : 
• — to  listen,  hearken  to ;  and,  simply,  to  hear.  II. 
to  obey,  comply  with,  give  heed  to. 

elar-aKTeov,  verb.  Adj.  of  dcrdyca,  one  must  bring  in. 

OLcr-aXXop-ai,  f.  -aXovjjiai :  aor.  I  —r}Xdfj.r]v :  Ep.  3 
sing.  aor.  2  lardXro :  Dep. : — to  leap  or  spring  into  : 
also  to  leap  upon. 

Ei(r-ap.6ij3a>,  f.  \jj<a,  to  pass  into. 

elcrdjjiTjv,  Ep.  aor.  I  med.  of  etjut  ibo.  II.  Ep. 

aor.  I  med.  of  *etSo;,  /  see. 

€urdfAT)v,  aor.  I  med.  of  et<ra,  I  founded. 

€icr-c,va,|3aivaj,  aor.  2  -avefirjv,  to  go  up  into. 

€icr-avaYicd£a>,  f.  to  force  into,  constrain. 

€io--avdY&>,  f.  £<u,  to  lead  up  into. 

6ur-av6i8ov,  aor.  2  (see  elSov)  :  to  look  up  to. 

«lo--dv6ip,t,  to  go  up  into. 

elo-aviStov,  part,  of  daavtioov. 

eio-avttiv,  part,  of  dcrdvfifu. 

i,  Adv.  straight  into,  into  or  in  the  face. 
/,  Adv.  for  ets  airav,  altogether. 

6urdira£,  Adv.  for  ets  aira£,  at  once. 

eur-apdoxrco  Att.  — TTCO,  fut.  £cu,  to  drive  in  upon. 

euraro,  euraro,  v.  dffdfjirjv,  dffdfj,r)v. 

6i<r-o(TTa>,  Att.  for  dcraioaca. 

€ur-auYd£a>,  f.  oca,  to  look  at. 

clcravOis,  Adv.  for  ets  avOis,  hereafter. 

euro/up  10 v,  Adv.  for  ets  avpiov,  on  the  morrow. 

6icr-avTis,  Adv.  Dor.  and  Ion.  for  daavOis. 

6L<r-ac}>i'r]fJU,  f.  -acprjaca,  to  send  into :  to  let  in. 


€icra4>iK€cr9ai,  aor.  i  inf. 

€lor-a(J)iKvtojJiai,  f.  igoftai,  Dep.  to  come  or  go  into, 
to  arrive  at. 

€i<r-paCva>,  f.  —ftrjcrofJLat :  aor.  2  —t$r\v :  pf.  — /3e)3^«a : 
— to  go  into:  esp.  to  go  on  board  ship,  embark.  2. 
impers.,  flfffiaivei  poi  it  comes  into  my  head.  II. 

Causal  in  aor.  I  elatfirjaa,  to  make  to  go  into,  to  put 
into  :  see  fia0t(3d£oj,  which  serves  as  pres.  in  this  sense. 

€icr-|3a,\\a>,  f.  -J8a\a):  pf.  -PffiXrjfea,  pass.  -fitfiXr]- 
fj.ai : — to  throw  into  : — Med.  to  put  on  board  one's 
ship.  II.  (sub.  kavruv  or  arparidv\  to  throw 

oneself  into,  make  an  inroad  or  incursion  into,  invade: 
also  (sub.  vavv)  to  enter  port,  Lat.  appellere.  2. 


!  generally,  to  go  into :  of  rivers,  to  empty  themselves 
into,  fall  into.  3.  also  to  come  to,  fall  into  acci- 
dentally. 

eio-pSo-is,  ecus,  77,  (etcrjSaiVcy)  an  entrance,  way  of 
entering :  embarkation. 

,  -f),  6v,  (daftaivca)  accessible. 

'.  dffoiMi,  Dep.  to  force  one's  way  into. 
;«,  f.  -0i(3daoj  Att.  H3i/3<2,  Causal  of  etV- 
',  to  make  to  go  into,  put  into. 

,  f.  tf/ca,  to  look  at,  look  upon. 

«lo-poXif|,  fj,  (dfffidXXw  n)  a  throwing  oneself  into  : 
an  inroad,  invasion,  attack.  2.  a  way  of  entering, 
an  entrance,  pass :  in  plur.,  also,  the  mouth  of  a 
river.  3.  an  entering  into  a  thing,  a  beginning. 

6i<r-Ypd(J>(o,  f.  if/oo,  to  write  in,  inscribe : — Med.  to 
have  oneself  written  down  or  inscribed;  daypdcpeaOai 
Is  TOS  arrovods  to  have  oneself  written  or  received  into 
the  league. 

elo--8epKOjj.ai,  Dep.,  with  aor.  2  act.  dffeSpa/fov : — 
to  look  at  or  upon,  behold,  observe. 

€ur-8exop,cu,  Ion.  €<r-8eKO|JUu :  f.  —Of£ofMt :  aor.  I 
flffeof^dfjiTjv  and  eicreSc^^i/ :  Dep.:  —  to  take  into, 
admit. 

6ur-8iSa>}ju,  used  intr.,  of  rivers,  to  flow  into. 

6urSoxT|,  77,  (etaSexo/xat)  reception. 

€LO-8pa|X€iv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  dffrpex^- 

6icr8po[jLT|,  77,  (dffSpaueiv)  an  onslaught,  assault. 

6i<r-8iJ<o  or  610--8WO),  and  (in  same  sense)  Med.  eier- 
8t»ojjiai :  f.  -Svffoftai :  aor.  2  -eSvv  :  pf.  -Sc'Su/ro : — to 
get  into,  slip  into  or  in;  Seti/oi/  rt  tvtovve  ofyiai  a 
kind  of  fear  entered  into  them  ;  d/covTiffrvv  eaovaeai 
tbou  wilt  enter  into  a  contest  of  archery. 

6to-6,  see  fiaa. 

6io-e|3Tjv,  aor.  2  of  da^aivca:  elaepifjcra,  causal  aor.  I. 

eitreYpavj/a,  aor.  i  of  dffypd(p(»). 

eloreSeldpnjv,  clo-eSexOilv,  aor.  I 

elcreSpaKov,  aor.  2  of  daoepfcoiMi. 

elcreSpafJiov,  aor.  i  of  et(rrpe^cy. 

6io--t8tiv,  aor.  2  of  dabvca. 

elo--6i8ov,  aor.  2  (see  floov},  to  look  on  or  at. 

6ur-6ip,i,  inf.  -ifvai:  impf.  tlffntiv:  (ets,  etftt  ibo)'. — 
to  go  into,  go  in;  6(f>9aXfj.ovs  etVet/xt  /  will  come  into 
his  sight ;  dpxfjv  datevai  to  enter  on  an  office.  II. 
as  law-term,  to  come  before  the  court.  III.  metaph. 
to  come  into  one's  mind. 

eio-eiceXo-a.  aor.  I  of  daKeXXca. 

6io-6KijXi0-a,  aor.  I  of  dffKvXivSu. 

6io"-6Xat»vto  Ep.  —  eXdoa:  fut.  -eA.d<7cu  [3]  Att.  -e\a): 
for  the  tenses,  v.  iXavvca : — to  drive  into  or  in.  II. 
(sub.  iitirov  or  vavv)  to  row  into  a  place,  like  Lat. 
appellere. 

elo-eXOeiv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  dfffpxo/MLi. 

6ur-eXica> :  f.  —tX£ca:  aor.  I  —dXicvaa: — to  drag  into. 

6icr-€p,paivco,  aor.  2  dfffV€@rjv,  to  go  on  board. 

6UT6V6YK6LV,  aor.  2  inf.  of  dfffpepoj. 

6tO--€VT|VOXa',  pf.  Of  dff(f)fpQ}. 

6io-ev0a)fji€s,  Dor.  for  datXQca^v,  I  pi.  aor.  2  sub}. 


clerevoTjcro,  aor.  I  of  elavoew. 

elo-tiraio-a,  aor.  I  of  elairaio}. 

6ior€ir€tTa,  Adv.  for  els  eireira,  henceforward. 

eloreirraTO,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  €io"ir€TOp,ai. 

eur-ep'yvvpA  or  -ua>,  to  shut  up  into,  enclose  in  a 
place. 

eurepptnqv,  aor.  I  (in  pass,  form)  of  elapeo). 

€ur-€ppo>,  aor.  I  elarjpprjffa  :  pf.  elarjpprjKa : — to  go 
into,  get  in. 

€io--€pvo>,  aor.  I  part,  elaepvaas  [u],  to  draw  into. 

€ur-€pxop.<u,  fut.  -e\evffofuii :  aor.  2  7)\v8ov,  -rj\- 
Qov :  Dep. : — to  go  or  come  into,  to  enter,  Lat.  in-ire  : 
metaph.  to  enter  one's  mind:  absol.  of  money,  to  come 
in,  as  irpocroSoi  elafj\0ov.  II.  as  Att.  law-term, 

of  the  accuser,  to  come  into  court. 

CUT-&TI,  Adv.  still  yet. 

€ior-«xw,  f-  -f£u,  intr.  to  stretch  into,  reach. 

€i<r-T)-y€Op,ai,  fut.  rjff  01*0.1,  Dep.  to  bring  in,  intro- 
duce, propound,  bring  forward.  II.  elffrjyei'ffQai 
TIVI  to  represent  to  any  one,  instruct  him.  Hence 

€io-f|yr)p,a,  fjiaros,  TO,  a  proposition,  motion:  and 

€i<TT|Y'r)0'l'S,  (us,  f),  a  bringing  in,  proposing,  bring- 
ing forward:  and 

€icnr]Yr)T6ov,  verb.  Adj.,  one  must  bring  in :  and 

6unrjynTT|s,  ov,  o,  one  who  brings  in,  a  mover, proposer. 

€ur-T]0€a>,  f.  170-0;,  to  inject  by  a  syringe. 

€ur-T|Ka>,  f.  — r]£oJ,  to  be  come  in :  to  come  in. 

€i<r-T|AtJ0ov,  €icrfj\0ov,  aor.  2  of  elaep^ofjuu. 

€t(rq\t5<ria,  77,  (eloffXvOov)  a  coming  in. 

€i<rf)veYK<u,  aor.  I  of  ela<pepca. 

€to-0a,  Aeol.  and  Ep.  for  els,  e7,  2  sing,  of  ef/w  ibo. 

ettrOai,  pf.  pass.  inf.  of  fy/w. 

eur-Oew,  f.  Oevffou,ai,  to  run  into,  run  up  to. 

€ur-0pa>o-Kc0,  aor.  -eOopov,  to  leap  into  or  in. 

€t<r(,  €iortv,  3  pi.  pres.  of  ef/xt  sum. 

elo-i,  eio-iv,  3  sing.  pres.  of  e1fj.i  ibo. 

elo-lSeiv,  Ep.  elo-iSceiv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  flffcTSov. 

6ur-i8pt»o>,  f.  <ro) :  pf.  pass.  eiaidpvfjuu :  ((is,  lopv<a)  : 
to  build,  found  in  a  place. 

cio--i£op.ai,  Pass,  (els,  i£<u)  to  be  seated  in,  to  sit 
down  in. 

CUT-IT]  pa,  f.  —770-0;,  to  send  or  put  into  : — Med.  to  be- 
take oneself  to ;  also  in  act.  sense,  to  admit,  let  in. 

€ur£0p.T],  17,  (eur-ei/ii)  an  entrance. 

clo--i.Kvcop.ai,  fut.  -i£ofjuii,  Dep.  to  go  into. 

cur-Cirra|J.ai,  late  form  of  elffirerofMi. 

€ur-Ka\a[xaop,cu,  (els,  /caAd/i??.)  to  haul  in  with  a 
fishing  rod. 

euT-KaXtw,  f.  cffoa,  to  call  in. 

eicr-KaTapaivto,  f.  -@rjffotJ.ai,  aor.  2  elaicaTe@r)v,  to  go 
down  into. 

€lcr-KaTaTi8r)[u,  f.  -Orjffca,  to  put  down  into. 

€io--K€ip,ai,  as  Pass,  of  elaTierjfjLt,  to  be  put  into,  lie 
in :  to  be  put  on  board  ship. 

el<r-K€\Aa>,  f.  ~fte\0<u  :  aor.  I  -eiceXffa  : — to  push  or 
thrust  in:  (sub.  vavv),  to  put  into  shore,  put  to  land. 

€ur-KT)pv<ro-co  Att.  -TTCO,  f.  £cy,  to  call  in  by  herald : 
esp.  to  call  into  the  lists  for  combat. 


201 

elo-Kop.i8TJ,  17,  a  bringing  in,  importation.     From 

6LO--Kop.i£co :  fut.  iaca  Att.  to; :  to  bring  into,  im- 
port:— Pass,  to  get  into  a  place  for  shelter. 

€ur-KVK\«o,  f.  770-0;,  to  turn  or  wheel  inwards  on  the 
stage,  so  as  to  withdraw  from  the  eyes  of  the  spec- 
tators, v.  eKfcvK\eca: — metaph.,  oaiptuv  irpdyfjLara  ela- 
KeKvK\r)Kev  els  rr}v  olfeiav  some  spirif  has  brought 
ill  luck  into  the  house. 

€io--Kt)Xiv8o>,  f.  Kv\iffoj  [fj  :  to  roll  into. 

cuTK<o  :  impf.  rjiateov  :  (Tffos,  tiaos)  : — to  make  like: 
to  think  like,  liken :  metaph.  to  compare :  and  so  to 
guess,  conjecture,  believe. 

€io--\€vao-a>,  to  look  into. 

6Lo--p.atop.ai,  aor.  I  elaep.aadp.rjv,  Ep.  3  sing,  eae- 
fidaaaro  Dor.  -d£aro :  Med.:  (els,  f^daaca}: — to 
touch  to  the  quick.  II.  to  put  in  the  hand  to 

feel. 

eur-veop-cH,  Dep.  to  go  into. 

6io*-v«o,  f.  -vevao/J,ai,  to  swim  into. 

€io--vo€0),  f.  770-0;,  to  perceive,  remark. 

6ur-o8os,  77,  (els,  -686s)  a  way  into,  entry.  II. 

a  coming  in,  entrance,  esp.  of  the  Chorus  into  the 
Orchestra  :  a  visit :  a  right  of  entrance. 

€io*-oiKet6b>,  f.  waoj,  (els,  oi/cefos)  to  bring  in  as  a 
friend : — Pass,  to  become  friend  to  any  one. 

€ur-oLK€o>,  f.  770-0;,  to  dwell  in,  settle  in.     Hence 

6io-oiK-f|o-is,  ecus,  r),  settlement :  a  dwelling. 

€ur-oiKi£a>,  fut.  iao)  Att.  to),  to  bring  as  a  colonist 
into  a  place  : — Pass,  to  settle  oneself  in  a  place. 

6io--oiKo8op,€<i>,  f.  770-0;,  to  build  into. 

6uroixv€vo-a,  Aeol.  for  elaoixyovai,  3  pi.  of 

€io--oixv«i>,  f.  770-0;,  to  go  into,  enter. 

elo--6K6  or  -«v,  Dor.  €ur-6Ka,  (els  o  *re)  until  such 
time  as  : — so  long  as. 

eixropxu,  fut.  of  *6t5o>  B :  eureai,  Ep.  2  sing.  II. 
Ep.  fut.  of  elpi  ibo. 

«to-ov,  imperat.  of  elaa. 

€io--6irtv,  (els,  OTTJS)  Adv.  hereafter. 

elo'-omo'a),  Adv.  in  time  to  come,  hereafter. 

turoiTTOS,  ov,  (elaoi^ofMi)  looked  upon :  to  be  seen, 
visible. 

euroTrrpis,  ioos,  i),  =  e/ifforrrpov. 

€io--oirTpov,  TO,  (elaoiftofuu)  a  looking-glass,  mirror. 

elcr-opaco,  Ep.  part,  elaopocav,  inf.  med.  eiaopdaaOcu : 
the  fut.  elauifjopai  and  aor.  2  elaeTSov  are  supplied 
from  other  Roots  (see  opaw)  : — to  look  at  or  upon, 
view,  behold :  also  to  look  on  with  admiration,  revere, 
respect :  to  look  at  eagerly :  to  gaze  upon  steadily ; 
also  of  the  gods,  to  visit,  punish,  behold. 

€ur-opp,aa>,  f.  770^0;,  to  bring  forcibly  into: — Pass,  to 
force  one's  way  into. 

€io*-opp,i£b>,  fut.  iffoa  Att.  ?o>,  to  bring  into  port  :— 
Pass.,  with  aor.  pass,  and  med.,  to  run  into  port, 

€ur-opova>,  f.  aca,  to  rush  in. 

€io-os,  77,  ov  [r],  Ep.  lengthd.  form  of  7o-os,  alike, 
equal,  used  in  these  phrases :  I.  Sals  etarj  the 

equal  banquet,  i.  e.  equally  shared.  2.  vfjes  eiaai 

the  equal  or  well-balanced  ships,.        3.  dartls  irdvroa1 


202 


€iVo're— JEK. 


eiar)  the  all-wen  shield,  i.  e.  quite  round.          4.  <pp*- 
ves  €vSov  eiGai  an  even  mind,  that  is  well-balanced, 
calm,  Lat.  mens  aequa. 
do-ore,  for  ei's  OT(,  until. 

eur-ovj/vs,  «vs,  77,  a  looking  upon  :  a  spectacle.   From 
€lcr64/o|Aai,  fut.  of  dffopdo},  formed  from  Root  *ela- 

OTTTOfJiai. 

cur-iratco,  aor.  I  fiffeiraiffa,  to  burst  or  dash  in. 

eur-irep/rrw,  f.  \f/ca,  to  send  in,  bring  in  :  to  suborn. 

eur-'rrepia),  f.  dffco  [a]  Ion.  770-0;,  to  pass  over  into. 

€l<r-irr]8(i,o),  f.  'fjcroj  or  rjffOfMi,  to  leap  into,  burst  in. 

cur-ireTOfiai,  f.  —irrrfaopai  :  aor.  2  both  in  med. 
form  daciTTdfjirjv  and  act.  (iattrTrjv  :  —  to  fly  into. 

€ur-mirro>,  f.  -trcaovpcu  :  aor.  i  -tirfffov  :  pf.  -ire- 
TTTcafta  :  —  to  fall  or  rush  into  :  to  be  thrown 
into.  II.  to  fall  upon,  attack. 

€ur-mTVCD,  poet,  form  of  elamtrro). 

€i<r-/jr\6&>,  f.  -Tr\(vffofjuit,  to  sail  into,  enter.    Hence 

eixrirXoos,  contr.  eunrXovs,  6,  a  sailing  in  of 
ships.  II.  the  entrance  of  a  harbour. 

eltr-irvea),  f.  —irvdjffOfMi,  to  breathe  in,  inhale,  Lat. 
inspirare.  II.  to  breathe  upon.  Hence 

€lo"irvT|\as,  o,  one  who  inspires  love,  a  lover. 

elo--iroi6to,  f.  TT>CU,  to  put  into  the  hands  of,  to  give 
(a  son)  to  be  adopted  by  another  :  —  Pass,  to  be 
adopted.  II.  to  introduce.  Hence 

€unroiif]TOS,  77,  ov,  adopted. 

€ur-irop€t»&),  f.  <r<w,  to  lead  into  :  —  Pass.,  with  fut. 
med.  —(vffofj.ai,  to  go  into,  enter. 

eio"n-pa|is,  (cos,  f),  exaction  or  collection  of  taxes. 

€tar-irp<i<roro)  Att.  -TTCO,  f.  £cu,  to  get  in  or  collect 
taxes  :  —  Med.  to  collect  or  exact  for  oneself. 

CLcr-pto),  f.  -pe&ro/icu  and  -pvrjffOfjuu  :  aor.  2  —ep- 
pvrjv  :  —  to  stream  into. 

elorrf]Keiv,  plqpf-  intr.  of  larrj^i. 

elo-TidKa,  eloTtao-a,  pf.  and  aor.  of  (ffndoa. 

€i<r-Ti0T)|u,  fut.  -Orjffa}  :  —  to  put  into,  place  in  :  also 
with  or  without  Is  vavv,  to  put  on  board  ship:  —  Med., 
rticva  (aO(ffOai  (aor.  2  inf.)  to  put  them  on  board. 

€i<r-To£€t»a>,  f.  ff<u,  to  shoot  or  dart  into. 

€i(r-Tp€X<i>  :  fut.  —8pa.(jiov[j.ai  :  aor.  2  —eSpafjiov  (from 


To  run  in  or  into,  to  run  upon. 
€i<r-<j>epci)  :  fut.  -oiffca  (from  *o«y)  :  aor.  I 
and  pf.  -€1/171/0  x<»   (from  *lv(*fK(a)  :    cf.  </>ep<y;  —  to 


carry  into  :  to  bring  in  or  upon. 


II.  to  bring 


in,  contribute  :  at  Athens,  to  pay  tax  on  pro- 
perty. III.  to  introduce,  bring  forward,  pro- 

pose.  JV.  Med.  to  carry  with  one:  also  like 

Act.  to  introduce.  2.  to  import.  V.  Pass. 

to  rush  in.  2.  to  be  imported. 

«lo--<j)oiT(i{o,  f.  rjffca,  to  go  continually  to,  to  visit. 

€icr(j)opd,  77,  (et<r</>6/)cu)  a  carrying  into.  II.  a 

bringing  in,  contribution  :  at  Athens,  a  property-tax, 
raised  to  meet  the  exigencies  of  war. 

€i<r-4>opcco,  f.  fiffca,  =  dacjtfpoj. 

cicr-(j>pe(i>,  fut.  -<pprjffa)  and  -(pprfffonai  :  imperat.  elff- 
tppes:  (ds,  </>pe<y  which  only  occurs  in  compos.,  v. 
i>ia<ppcoj,  fK<ppfca)  :  —  to  let  in,  admit  :  —  Med,  to  bring 
in  with  one. 


€io--X€ipC£a>,  f.  ia<a  Att.  tcD,  to  put  into  one's  bands, 
entrust. 

€icr-x«o,  f.  -\(w  :  aor.  I  -e'xeot  :  —  to  pour  into  :  — 
Pass.,  Ep.  aor.  2  kff(')(vijir]v  [^]>  ^°  stream  in. 

€i<ro>,  more  rarely  4'trcu,  Adv.  ((Is,  4s)  into,  within, 
c.  ace.,  ovvai  bi>p.ov  vAi'8os  ('icrcu  :  also  c.  gen.,  <iaca 
(3\((papow.  II.  within,  inside. 

eicr-co0«D,  fut.  faOrjffca  and  waca,  to  thrust  into  :  — 
Med.  to  force  oneself  into,  press  in. 

€i(T-a>ir6s,  6v,  (ds,  wif/)  in  face,  in  front  of;  (lacairol 
(ylvoi'To  v(S>v  they  came  in  front  of  the  ships. 

EFTA  Ion.  etrcv,  Adv.  of  Time,  then,  after,  there- 
upon, Lat.  deinde.  II.  like  Lat.  ita  and  itaque, 

and  so  then,  and  then:  also  in  ironical  questions,  Lat. 
itane  ?  itane  vero  ?  is  it  so  f  ay  really  f  indeed  f 

elrai,  3  sing.  pf.  pass,  of  tvvv^i. 

€i-T6  .  .  ,  €i-T€  .  .  ,  Lat.  sive  .  .  ,  sive  .  .  ,  either  .  .  , 
or  .  .  ,  whether  .  .  ,  or  .  .  ;  so  that  several  cases  are  al- 
ways put  :  in  Homer  the  first  (IT(  is  sometimes  an- 
swered by  v)  Kai  The  Trag.  sometimes  leave  out  the 
first  (IT(,  or  put  6i  instead. 

€IT€,  for  6LTJT6,  2  pi.  pres.  opt.  of  of  (1/j.i  sum. 

€iT€v,  Ion.  for  (Ira,  like  en-etrei/  tor  lirctTO. 

€iw,  Ep.  for  kaoj. 

eiw,  Ep.  for  c<u,  oi,  pres.  subj.  of  ct/it  sum. 

€L(o0a,  pf.  2  (in  pres.  sense)  of  the  Ep.  verb  eOca* 

€iw06tv,  plqpf.  (in  impf.  sense)  of  (Oca. 

cuoOoTcos,  Adv.  of  (icaOa,  in  the  usual  way. 

eiojv,  impf.  of  eaco. 

eicos,  Ep.  for  ((as,  until. 

cicoo-i,,  Ep.  for  (Uffi,  3  pi.  of  (dcu. 

TEK,  before  a  vowel  ejj,  Lat.  e,  ex,  PREP.  WITH  GEN, 
Radic.  sense,  from  out  of,  away  from.  I. 

OF  PLACE,  out  of,  from  forth  ;  IK  iravrcav  ftaXiffra 
chief  from  among  all,  o/all.  2.  like  e£cu,  outside 

of,  beyond;  etc  ^3«Aea»/  out  of  shot;  (K  nairvov  out  of 
the  smoke.  3.  with  Verbs  implying  Rest,  as,  l« 

iraacra\6<()i  Kp(fMff(v  <j)6pfj.iyya  he  hung  his  lyre  from, 
i.e.  on,  the  peg;  dvdirT(oOai  (tt  nvos  to  fasten  from, 
i.  e.  upon,  a  thing.  II.  OF  TIME,  l£  ou  since, 


from  the  time  when,  Lat.  ex  quo  ; 


from  the 


beginning  ;  4«  Ovaias  yweaOat  to  have  just  finished 
sacrifice  ;  (g  (iprjvrjs  iroX(p.fLV  to  go  to  war  out  of, 
i.  e.  after,  peace.  III.  OF  ORIGIN,  ZK  nvos  j(ve- 

oQai  to  be  born  or  sprung  from  one  ;  (£  </*ou  *y4i>os 
(ffffi  thou  comest  of  me  by  blood.  2.  of  the 

materials  of  a  thing,  as  mD/ja  4/c  gv\ov  a  cup  of 
wood.  3.  of  Motive,  Occasion,  Means,  (tc  6(6<piv 

TTo\(fj.i^(tv  to  war  at  the  gods'  instance;  prjvios  (£ 
o\of)s  because  of  deadly  wrath  ;  t/t  Kav^aros  in  con- 
sequence of  the  heat  ;  kit  fiias  aytiv  =  0ia  ayfiv,  to 
lead  by  force.  4.  with  a  pass.  Verb,  f(pi\r)0(v  en  Atos 
they  were  beloved  o/or  by  Zeus.  5.  with  a  neut. 


Adj.,  as  periphr.  for  Adv.,  !£  dyxifj.6\ov 

(K  rov  (fj.({)avovs  and  l£  efjupavovs  for  ifi^ai/cDs,  etc. 

i«  is  often  separated  from  its  Case  by  one  or  more 
words.     It  takes  an  accent  if  it  is  pecul.  emphatic. 

In  Compos.  4«  signifies  otit,  away,  ojfi  also  utterly. 


licd-cp-yos,  o,  (l/ras,  *epyca)  epith.  of  Apollo,  work- 
ing from  afar,  far-darting,  =  €Kr)(3u\os. 

eKairjv  [a],  aor.  2  pass,  of  Kaica. 

«ica0€v,  Adv.  (4/ras)  from  afar  :  —  far  off,  far  away. 

€Ka0T]pa,  aor.  I  of  KaQaipca. 

ticdXecrcra,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  KaXeca. 

cKuAos,  Dor.  for  (tcijXos. 

tKa\L\jiiJcra,  for  Kar^vaa,  aor.  I  of  Karap-vca. 

cKajjiov,  6Kap,6jjiT)v,  aor.  2  act.  and  med.  of  Kapvoi. 

eicapTwavTO,  3  pi.  aor.  I  med.  of  uaprvvu. 

eKapi{;a,  aor.  I  of  Kap(p<u. 

IKCIS  Att.  exas,  Adv.  (e«)  far,  afar,  far  off":  c.  gen. 
far  from,  far  away  from.  II.  of  Time,  long  after. 

«KaorTa,Ta),  Sup.  of  was,  furthest  off,  furthest  away. 

€Kao-raxo0€V,  (e«a<7Tos)  Adv.  /row  every  side. 

€Ka<rrax6cr€,  (e/fao"ros)  Adv.  to  every  side. 

iKCMTTaxov,  (eAraoTos)  Adv.  everywhere. 

iKcurrcpio,  Corn-p.  of  CKOLS,  further,  further  off:  — 
Sup.  e/cacrraTcy. 

€KacrT00t,  Adv.  for  each  or  every  one.     From 

"EKA2TO5,  77,  ov,  every,  every  one,  each,  each  one, 
Lat.  quisque,  opp.  to  a  number  :  the  sing,  from  its 
collective  sense  is  freq.  joined  with  a  plur.  Verb, 
(Kaaros  kiriaraoOe  ye  know  each  one  of  you  :  (Is 
fftaffros,  Lat.  unusquisque,  each  one;  trds  t#ao"ros, 
one  and  all;  oi  ftaO'  Zfcaffrov  each  one  singly,  Lat  sin- 
guli  :  Koff  eKaffTTjv  [-qfiepav]  every  day,  daily.  Hence 

€Ko,orTOT€,  Adv.  each  time,  at  all  times. 

eicao-TOTCpco,  Adv.  =  cKaaTfpw. 

€KaT€0,TO,  Ion.  for  (ttdOrjvTO,  3  pi.  impf.  o 

CKaTepdicis,  Adv.  (eKarepos)  at  each  time. 

4iedT€p0€,  before  a  vowel  -0€v,  Adv.  for 
from  or  on  each  side,  Lat.  utrinque. 

eEKA'TEPO2,  a,  ov,  each  of  two,  each  singly,  Lat. 
uterque.  Hence 

cKo/rtptoOev,  Adv.  from  each  side:  and 

iKdTtpcoGi,  Adv.  on  each  side  :  and 

4ica,T€pa><r6,  Adv.  to  each  side,  each  way. 

'Eicon]  [a],  17,  (e/faros)  Hecate,  daughter  of  Perses 
and  Asteria,  who  had  power  from  Zeus  in  heaven, 
earth,  and  sea.  Later  she  was  held  to  be  the  same 
as  Artemis.  'E/cdV^s  Sfiirvov,  or  'E/fdrata,  ra,  was 
an  offering  of  purification  made  to  her  on  the  3Oth 
of  each  month  at  three  cross  roads. 

iKdVrj-peXerns,  ov,  o,  =  fKaTr]@6\os. 

4KaTr]-p6\os,  ov,  (!/ras,  £aAAa;)  far-throwing,  far- 
shooting,  far-darting  :  —  as  Subst.  the  Far-darter. 

€KdTi,  Att.  and  Dor.  for  fKijn,  on  account  of. 

eKaToy-Kapavos,  ov,  (ZKCLTOV,  Kaprjvov}  ;  and 

€KaTO-y-Ke4>aXas,  ov,  o,  (SKOLTOV,  KefyaX-q}  ;  and 

ov,  (ttcarov,  Kpavov):  —  hundred- 


ov,  (fttarov,  Xfip)  hundred-handed. 
ov,  (fKaruv,  fryov)  with  IOO  benches 


headed. 


for  rowers. 


,  uvos,  6,  the  month  Hecatombaeon,  the 
first  of  the  Att.  year,  answering  to  the  last  half  of 
July  and  first  half  of  August.  From 


203 

,17,  (ttcarov,  /3ovs)  properly  an  offering 
of  a  hundred  oxen :  but  commonly  a  great  public 
sacrifice,  not  always  of  oxen,  nor  to  the  number  of  a 
hundred. 

€Kar6fJi-pouos,  ov,  (knarov,  jSovs)  of  or  worth  a  hun- 
dred oxen. 

,  (ItfaroV,  TTOVS)  loofeet  long. 
5,  ov,  =  (KarufjiTroXis. 
i,  gen.  ecus,  (e/carov,  iruXis)  with  a 
hundred  cities. 

„ jEKaToji-iravs,  6,  77,  irovv,  TO,  gen.  iroSos,  (titaTov, 
irovs)  hundred-footed. 

iKarofA-iniXos,  OF,  (itfaroV,  TrvA?;)  hundred-gated. 
'EKATO'N, of , at , rd,  indecl.  a  hundred,  Lat.centum. 
€KdTOVTa-€TT|s,  es,  (ctfaroV,  eros)  o/a  hundred  years, 
a  hundred  years  old. 

|    iKttTOVTa-Kdptjvos,  Dor.  -Kapavos,  ov,  (l/caroV,  tca- 
prjvov}  hundred-headed :  cf  (KaToytcpavos. 

iKa-TOv-rdXavTOS,  ov,  (1/faroV,  TaXavTov)  worth  IOO 
1  talents ;  ypacp^  (KarovrdXavTos  an  action  where  da- 
mages were  laid  at  that  sum. 

€KaTOVTd-irXa<ri<av,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (l/caroi/)  a  hun- 
dred-fold, loo  times  as  much  or  many. 
iKdTOVTU-TrtiXos,  ov,  =  4/«rr6'/«rvAos. 
iKaTovT-apx^s,  ov,  6,  (e/faroi/,  d'p^tu)  a  leader  of  a 
hundred,  Lat.  centurio. 
iKarovT-apxos,  o,  =  (KaTOVTapxys. 
iKarovrds,  dSos,  T),  (e«aTOF)  the  number  one  hundred. 
iKaTOVT-opyvios,  ov,  (4#aToV,  opyvid)  of  IOO  fa- 
thoms : — poet.,  iKaTovT-opoYuios,  ov. 
,  6,  (i«ds)  =  eftrj/BuXos. 

,  ov,  (etfaTov,  aTopa)  hundred-mouthed.. 
4KaTO<rr6s,  17,  ov,  (t/taTov)  the  hundredth,  Lat.  cen- 
tesimus ;  e<p'  (KaTOOTa  a  hundred-fold.         II.  fj  4«a- 
Toarr],  the  hundredth  part,  a  tax  or  duty  at  Athens. 

€KdTOCTTV3,  VOS,  6,  =  (KaTOVTUS. 

(Kavcra,  aor.  I  of  /eaiu. 
€K-pd^co,  f.  fey,  to  speak  out,  declare. 
€K-|3aiv6>,  f.  —fi-fjcrofMi :    aor.  2  (£€0r)V :    pf.  €K@(- 
&r)Ka : — /o  ste/>  out  of,  go  or  come  out  of:  to  step  out 
of  a.  ship,  to  disembark.  2.  to  go  out  of,  depart 

from.  3.  metaph.  to  come  out  so  and  so,  to  turn 

out,  Lat.  evadere.          4.  to  go  out  of  due  bounds,  to 
1  digress.  II.  in  fut.  act.  ffefirjffa},  aor.  I  IfejSrjaa, 

i  Causal,  to  make  to  step  out  of,  put  out  of  a  ship,  etc.; 

6K-J3dKxevw,  f.  GO),  to  excite  to  Bacchic  frenzy,  to 
make  frantic  : — Pass,  and  Med.  to  be  frenzied,  rage. 
i,  aor.  2  imperat.  of  (K^dXXw : — also  Ep.  for 
,  3  sing.  ind. 

-,  f.  -0aXw:  aor.  2  -fftaXov;  pf.  -Pe@\r)fca: 
— to  throw  or  cast  out:  to  disembark,  land;  but  also 
to  carry  out  to  sea.  2.  noXfcas  eitpdXXfiv  to  cast 

'  out  of  the  country :  and  so  to  drive  out,  banish.  II. 
I  to  strike  out,  Lat.  excutere ;  Sovpa  fitfidXXeiv  to  fell 
•  trees,  properly  to  cut  them  out  of  the  forest.  III. 

metaph.,  Ziros  ttcfiaXXeiv  to  let  fall  or  drop  a  word; 
1  so,  (K&dXX(iv  ddttpva.  to  drop  or  shed  tears.  IV. 


204 

to  throw  away,  depose,  reject:  to  hiss  off" the  stage,  [gone  by,  elapsed.  2.  impers.  fKytyvfrai,  like 

Lat.  explodere.         3.  to  break  open.  V.  to  send    fan,  it  is  allowed,  it  is  granted, 

out,  get  rid  of,  lose.         VI.  (sub.  tauToV),  of  a  river, 
to  empty  or  discharge  itse7f. 

aor.  2  inf.  of  eK/3d\\<a. 
aor.  2  part,  of  fK&aivca. 


tK{3acris,  foas,  rj,  (ltf/JeuVa>)  a  going  out  of  a  ship,  a 
landing.  II.  a  K>«y  out,  egress  :  an  escape. 

CK-J3da>,  Dor.  for  Cfe-Paivca. 

€K-f36(3oa6o>,  f.  wffoj,  to  confirm. 

tK-J3ld£a>,  to  force  out :  to  wrest  from. 

«K-ptpd£a>,  f.  -j8tj8do-a)  Att.  /3t/3a;,  Causal  of  !«- 
f$aiv<u,  /o  raa/te  /o  ste/>  ow/  q/:  esp.  to  put  out  of  a.  ship. 

tK-(3i{3pu><TK<0,  fut.  -fipwaoj,  pf.  -0eJ3pa)Ka,  to  devour. 

€K(3XT]TOs,  oi/,  (l«/3aAAa>)  thrown  out:  rejected,  de- 
spised, despicable. 

€K-J3Xa>crKa>,  aor.  2  f£-(p.o\ov,  to  go  or  come  owA 

€K-j3odu>,  f.  rjffofjjat,  to  call  or  cry  o«£. 

«K-|3oT|0€ia,  77,  a  marching  out  to  aid.     From 

«K-|3oTj0«o,  f.rjffca,to  march  out  to  aid:  to  make  a  sally. 

€K-J3oXf3i£a>,  f.  iaoj  Att.  to),  (l/f,  /3oA/3os)  to  />ee/  q/f 
/rom,  as  the  skin  q^an  onion;  l/c/3oA/3i£€ti/  rti/d  TO)I/ 
KQjoiojv  to  peel  one  q/  his  stolen  skins. 

6Kf3o\T|,  17,  (l/f$dAAc<;)  a  throwing  out,  throwing 
overboard,  esp.  of  goods  in  a  storm.  II.  a  cas/- 

ing  out,  banishment.  III.  a  shooting  forth ;  l«- 

/SoA?)  airov  the  time  when  the  corn  shoots  or  comes 


ttcyovos,  ov,  (l/ryei/eaflat)  sprung,  descended  from 
any  one :  as  Subst.,  trcyovos,  6,  any  descendant,  son, 
grandson ;  rcL  H/cyova  offspring,  posterity. 

€K-Ypd<f>o>,  f.  \l/<t3,  to  write  out,  copy : — Med.  to  write 


out  or  copy  for  oneself.          II.  to  strike  out,  expunge 
from  a  list. 

Ion.  and  in  late  Gr. 
id),  f.  VCTOJ,  to  burst  into  tears,   [v] 

€K-8aTravdco,  f.  i\aca,  to  expend,  consume,  exhaust. 

CK-8e8ap|Jiai,  pf.  pass,  of  ftcSfpca. 

CicSeSiopLCvvTai,  3  pi.  Ion.  plqpf.  of  (Koojptoonai. 

€K-8€Tjs,  €s,  (e«,  oei)  defective.     Hence 

licSeia,  17,  a  falling  short,  being  in  arrear. 

€K-8eiicvv}jU,  f.  -8ci£aj,  aor.  I  l£e5et£a,  to  shew  forth, 
display. 

tK-5cKop.ai,  Ion.  for  l«Sexo//at. 

€K8c|is,  fcas,  6,  (l/fSexo/zat)  a  taking  from :  suc- 
cession. 

cK-SepKO|xai,  Dep.  to  look  out  from. 

€K-8epci>,  Ion.  -Setpcd  :  f.  -8ep£>: — to  skin,  flay,  strip 
off"  the  skin :  hence  to  cudgel  soundly. 

€K-8cTOS,  ov,  (ctfoect))  fastened  to  or  upon. 

€K-8€XOp.ai,  Ion.  -8«KOp.at:  f.  -8e£o//eu:  aor.  I  t£e- 
ofgafj.7)V  :  Dep. : — to  take  or  receive  from  :  to  take 
up.  2.  eKOt\eaQa.i  rty  a.px"f]v  to  receive  the  rule 


into  ear.  IV.  an  outlet,  Lat.  exitus ;  fK0o\-r)  from  another:  absol.  to  follow,  succeed:  of  countries, 

the  mouth  of  a  river;  fK/3o\al  opovs  a  defile  j  to  come  next.          3.  to  wait  for,  expect,  Lat.  exci- 

pere.         4.  to  receive  at  a  feast. 
tK-8«o.  f.  -orfao},  to  bind  from,  i.  e.  to  bind  on  or  to : 


leading  out  of  a  chain  of  mountains  ;  1/fjSoA?)  \6yov 


a  digression. 


V.  (from  Pass.)  that  which  is  cast 


out ;  fK@o\j)  8iKe\\r)S  earth  cast  out  by  a  mattock  ; 
ovpfia  €K@o\rj  children  exposed  on  the  mountains. 

eKpoXos,  ov,  (4tf/3aAAcu)  cast  out,  exposed,  of  a  child: 
abortive.  II.  as  Subst.,  e«/3oAos,  o,  a  ca/e,  />ro- 

montory.          2.  e/fjSoAa,  TO,  cas£  ojf  relics. 

€K-j3pd<roxo,  f.  -fipdaca,  to  throw  out  or  «p,  as  froth: 
Pass,  /o  6e  cas£  up  or  thrown  on  shore,  of  ships. 

«K-J3povTdco,  f.  170-0;,  to  strike  out  by  lightning. 

«K-ppv)(dopxH,  Dep.  to  bellow  forth. 

€K-J3pc0p,a,  CITOS,  TO,  (bc&i&p&miot)  that  which  is 
eaten  out;  etcftpcafJia  irpiovos  saw-dtist. 

€K-Yap,t£a>,  f.  to-w  Att.  to),  to  give  away  in  marriage: 
— Pass,  to  be  given  in  marriage,  marry. 

f K-Ya(xLCTKop.ai,  Pass,  to  be  given  in  marriage. 

€K-Youp6op.<u,  (l/f,  yavpos)  Med.  to  exult  greatly  in. 

€ic-Y«Y<*a»  po^t-  f°r  eftyeyova,  pf.  of 
3  dual  eKyfydrrjv ;  inf.  6/cyfydf^ev   [a]  ;  part. 
ya.d>s,  eteyeyavid. 

eK-YeXdo),  f.  dao/nai  [a]  :  for  the  tenses,  v.  ye\dcu : 
— to  laugh  out,  laugh  loud,  burst  out  laughing :  me- 
taph.  of  a  liquid,  to  gurgle  out. 

eK-Y€W}s,  es,  (l«,  yivos}  put  out  from  one's  family, 
without  kith  or  kin. 

fK-yiyvo\jio.i,fut.  -yevrjaopai:  aor.  2  egeyevofjLrjv:  pf. 
ficyfyova,  poet.  fKytyaa  (q .  v. ) :  Dep. : — to  grow  out  of, 
spring  from  :  to  be  descended  from,  born  of.  II. 

to  have  gone  by;  -^povov  tKyeyovoros  time  having 


—  Med.  to  bind  a  thing  to  oneself,  hang  it  round  one. 
€K-8Tj\os,  ov,  very  manifest  :  conspicuous. 
6K-Sir]jA«o,  f.  77<ro>,  (tftfS^os)  to  go  abroad,  travel  : 


to  be  abroad,  or  on  one's  travels.     Hence 

€KSt]p.ia,  17,  departure  from  home  or  from  life. 

€K-8i)fJios,  ov,  ((K,  STJ/JLOS)  from  home,  abroad. 

€K-8ta|3aiva),  f.  -Prjffofiai  :  aor.  2  ftediepijv  :  —  to  go 
throitgh  out  of,  pass  over. 

€K-8i<UTaop,cu,  Pass,  (etc,  Smtrdcu)  to  depart  from 
one's  accustomed  mode  of  life,  change  one's  habits. 


TO,  prentice-work,  a  sampler.     From 

€K-8iSdo-Kco,  f.  -St8d£cu  poet.  -SiSaarcrjaaj : — to  teach 
thoroughly,  Lat.  edocere : — Med.  to  have  another  taught 
thoroughly: — Pass,  to  learn  thoroughly. 

6ic-8i8pd0-KCi>,  Ion.  -8i8pT|o-Ka> :  fut.  -Spdaofjiai  [a] : 
aor.  2  k£topav  : — to  run  away  from,  escape. 

€K-8i8o>p,i,  f.  -Swaca:  aor.  I  fgtSaiKa:  pf. 
aor.  2  med.  f£e86fjir)v : — to  give  out,  give  up,  Lat. 
redder  e:  to  surrender.  2.  to  give  out  of  one's 

house;  tKOioovai  or  (KoiSoaOai  6vyarepa  to  give  away 
one's  daughter  in  marriage.  3.  to  give  out  for 

money,  farm  out,  let  out  for  hire :  to  put  out  money 
to  interest,  lend  out.  II.  (sub.  lauroi/)  to  issue 

forth  from  a  place  ;  of  a  river,  to  empty  itself. 

€K-8nr)Y€OjJwu,  Dep.  to  tell  to  the  end,  recount,  in  full. 

€K-8iK<i£a>,  f.  vca,  to  decide  by  giving  judgment,  of  a 


judge. 


II.  to  avenge.     Hence 


€ic8iKaorTT|s,  ov,  6,  an  avenger. 

eicSiKCb),  f.  77(70;,  (e«5t«os)  to  avenge,  punish;  enoiKfiv 
nva  diro  nvos  to  avenge  one  on  another.  Hence 

t K8iKT]cn.s,  6<ws,  77,  an  avenging :  vengeance. 

cK-8ucos,  ov,  (etc,  oitcrf)  without  law,  lawless,  Lat. 
exlex  :  Adv.  eKSiKcas,  lawlessly.  II.  carrying  out 

justice,  avenging :  as  Subst.,  eKdiKos,  6,  an  avenger. 

«K-Si4>pexl  oj.  f.  oca,  to  throw  from  the  chariot. 

cK-8iu>Kb>,  f.  f ofjjai  later  fo>,  to  drive  away,  banish. 

€K-8ov«o,  f.  rjaca,  to  shake  out,  confound. 

eicSoo-is,  fcas,  77,  (e«5t5cu/zt)  a  giving  up,  surrender- 
ing. 2.  a  giving  in  marriage. 

€K8a>cro|Acu,  fut.  med.  of  €Koibcap,i. 

«K8oT«ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  l«5t'5cu/tt,  one  must  give  in 
marriage. 

€icSoTos,  ov,  (!/cSt5a;/«)  given  up,  betrayed. 

€i<8ovvai.  aor.  I  inf.  of  eKoiScafu. 

€K8oxT|,  ^,  (l/«5exo/xat)  a  receiving  from  another, 
succession. 

€K-8paKOVTOop.ai,  Pass,  (l/f,  SpaKcav)  to  become  a 
serpent. 

cic8pcip.eiv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  !#Tp€xa>. 

t:c8po|j.T|,  77,  (eKSpa/j-etv)  a  running  out,  sally,  charge : 
• — also  a  band  of  skirmishers. 

cK-8po|xos,  6,  one  that  sallies  out,  a  skirmisher. 

<ficSv|xa,  flares,  TO,  (eKSvca)  that  which  is  put  off,  a 
skin,  garment. 

€K8-Ojjiev,  either  Ep.  for  eKovvai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  etcovcu, 
or  for  I«5i5otfi6j/  i  pi.  opt. 

eK-8vvco,  see  I«5t5cw. 

cxStio-Ls,  ecas,  77,  a  slipping  out,  escape.     From 

€K-8v(o,  f.  -Svffca  [u]  :  aor.  I  If  eovaa :  to  strip  off" 
from  another ;  eKovaai  avrov  \iriava  to  strip  him  of 
his  tunic ;  ItfSOercu  avrov  to  strip  him.  II.  in 

pres.  eKovvca,  with  Med.  l«Suo/xat,  aor.  2  act.  e£eow, 
pf.  eKoeovKa,  to  put  off.  2.  to  get  out  of,  slip  out 

of.  3.  metaph.  to  get  away  from,  escape. 

eK-8copioop.cu,  Pass.  (eK,  Awpios)  to  become  quite  a 
Dorian. 

ciceacnra,  Ep.  for  etceaaa,  aor.  I  of  xedfa. 

«K€aro,  Ion.  for  eKftvro,  3  pi.  impf.  of  Kei/j.ai. 

'EKEI",  Adv.  at  or  in  that  place,  there,  Lat.  illic. 

«K€ia,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  Kaica. 

«K€i0€v,  Adv.  from  that  place,  thence,  Lat.  illinc ; 
c.  gen.,  rovKeiQev  d\aovs  yon  side  of  the  grove. 

6Kei0i,  (eKei)  Adv.  at  that  place,  there,  Lat.  illic : 
Dor.  rtjvoOi. 

CKCIVOS  Ion.  K6ivos,  77,  o,  Aeol.  K-rjvos,  Dor.  TTJVOS, 
Att.  also  strengthd.  €K€tvo<rC:  demonstr.  Pron.  (l«ft): 
— that  person  or  thing,  Lat.  ille,  ilia,  illud :  when  ov- 
TOS  and  eKetvos  refer  to  two  things  before  mentioned, 
eK€ivos,  ille,  refers  to  the  more  remote,  ovros,  hie,  to 
the  nearer.  II.  used  also  like  ille,  to  denote 

well-known  persons ;  Keivos  peyas  Belts,  magnus  ille 
Dens.  III.  in  Att.,  eiteivos  precedes  the  Art. 

when  it  is  emphatic,  as,  eKCivos  6  dvfjp :  and  follows 
the  Subst.,  when  it  is  not  emphatic,  as  o  dvr)p  eKet- 
vos. IV.  Adv.  eKetvcos,  in  that  way,  in  that  case : 


205 

I  Ion.  iceivcas.  V.  the  dat.  fern,  etc  f  ivy  is  also  used 

as  Adv.,          i.  of  Place,  there,  at  that  place,  on  that 
road.         2.  of  Manner,  in  that  manner. 
|    €K€ipa,  aor.  I  of  fceipca. 

i    eKeuyc,  Att.  K€icr€,  Adv.  (e/«f  )  to  that  place,  thither, 
\  Lat.  illuc. 

€KeKacTTO,  3  sing,  plqpf.  (in  impf.  sense) 

€K€K6v0€i,  3  sing,  plqpf. 

«K€KX€TO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2 
_€K€icXlTO,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  K\iv<a. 
~*€K€KO(rp.€aTO,  Ion.  for  eKeKoafirjvro,  3  pi.  plqpf.  pass. 
!  of  Koapeo). 
i    cKeXev,  Dor.  for  eneXov,  2  sing.  impf.  of  /fcAo/wu. 

€K6X<ra,  aor.  i  of  Ke\\ca. 
:    €K6p<ra,  Aeol.  and  Ep.  aor.  I  of  Keipca. 
>    €K€-x^ipCa,  77,  (e\ca,  X6i/P)  a  holding  of  hands,  a 
i  cessation  of  hostilities,  armistice. 
'    «K-£eco,  f.  -feVeu,  to  boil  out  or  over :  c.  gen.,  evA«w 
\  l£e£e<re  she  ra«  over,  swarmed  with  worms. 

6K-£irjT«i>,  f.  77<ra>,  /o  search  out. 

€K-£wTrt)p««>,  f.  77<ra>,  to  ftgvfo  &/>  again,  rekindle. 

«io)a,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  naica. 

€Ki]poXia,  77,  a  darting  from  afar,  archery.     From 

€KT)-|36Xos,  ov,  (l«as,  /3aAAa>) far-darting,  far-shoot- 
ing, epith.  of  Apollo  in  Iliad. 

€Kt]Xos,  ov,  collat.  form  of  €VKIJ\OS,  at  one's  ease, 
quiet,  Lat.  securus.  II.  metaph.  of  things,  as  of 

a  field  lying  at  rest  or  fallow. 

"EKHTI  Att.  cicari,  Prep,  with  gen.  by  means  of, 
by  virtue  of,  by  the  grace  or  help  of.  II.  later  = 

!  fvf/ca,  on  account  of,  for  the  sake  of.        2.  as  regard*, 
as  to,  Lat.  quod  attinet  ad. 

6K-0dXiro),  f.  if/a,  to  warm  thoroughly. 

£K0ap,(3eo>,  f.  77(70;,  to  amaze,  astonish :  Pass,  to  be 
1  amazed,  astonished.  From 

eK-0ap,|3os,  ov,  (etc,  Odpfios)  amazed,  astounded. 

tK-0a|j.vi£co,  f.  era;,  (eK,  Od^vos)  to  root  out,  extirpate. 

«K0avov,  Ep.  for  egeOavov,  aor.  2  of  eKdv^aKca. 

€;<-0edofjicu,,  f.  dffofjiai,  Ion.  rjaoftai,  Dep.  to  see  out, 
see  to  the  end. 

€K-06aTpC£co,  f.  aca,  (eK,  eedrpov}  to  make  a  spec- 
tacle of. 

€K-0eid£a>,  f.  aca,  (e/t,  0eiov}  to  deify. 

€K0€p,evai  or  eK0ejji€v,  Ep.  for  eteOeivai,  aor.  2  inf.  of 

CX061S,  (Taa,  ev,  aor.  2  part,  of  eKriOrj/J-i. 

eK-0€pC£o>,  f.  iaca  Att.  to),  to  mow  completely:  to  cut 
down. 

lx-0€p[xaiv(«>,  f.  avw,  (eK,  Oeppits)  to  warm  or  heat 
thoroughly. 

6:<0€cr0ai,  aor.  2  med.  inf.  of  itfr£tyjU. 

€K0€o-is,  ecus,  77,  (eKTiOr)f4i)  a  putting  out,  exposing. 

€K0eros,  oi/,  (eKTiOrjfu)  pat  out,  exposed. 

!*-0«0,  f.  -Oevaofjai,  to  run  or  sa//y  o«/. 

6K-0T]p<iopxH,  Dep.  to  ^?/«/  oz^/,  catch. 

eK-0\i|3a>,  f.  ^w,  to  press,  squeeze  out:  metaph.  to 
crush,  oppress. 


206 

€K-0vq-TKa),  fut.  -Odvovpai :  aor.  tgeOavov : — to  oe 
dying,  oe  at  the  last  gasp ;  ye\.&)  or  ycXcan  tfcdaveiv 
to  be  nigh  dead  with  laughter. 

cK-0oivdop,ai,  f.  770*0 juat,  Dep.  to  eat  up,  feast  on. 

cK0ope,  for  e£e0opf,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  " 


cK-0pir|vc&>,  f.  770*0;,  to  mourn  out  or  aloud. 

€K-0p(oo-Ka>,  fut.  -dopovfMi :  aor.  tgeOopov  : — to  leap 
out  of,  leap  forth  from. 

€K-0vp,id(d,  f.  ao*o>,  to  burn  as  incense. 

cK-0vp.os,  ov,  (!«,  Qvpos)  very  spirited,  ardent,  eager : 
also  frantic,  like  Lat.  amens. 

CK-0uci>,  f.  vaca  [u]  :  for  the  tenses  v.  6vca : — to  offer 
tip,  sacrifice :  metaph.  to  destroy  utterly.  2.  Med. 
to  atone  for,  expiate  by  offerings;  of  a  god,  to  propi- 
tiate, appease. 

CKIXCIS  [t],  2  sing.  impf.  of  /"X^A"  •  °f  eTtflcis  from 

TlOlJfJil. 

CKIXTJV  [t],  impf.  of  Kixrjfu. 

CK-Kayx**?^  f.  0<v,  to  burst  out  into  loud  laughter. 

cK-Ka0aipa>,  f.  -KaOapw  :  aor.  I  igfit&fhipa : — to 
cleanse  out,  clear  out :  to  clear  away,  get  rid  of. 

cK-Ka0cuS<o,  f.  -evdrjaca,  to  sleep  out,  sleep  away 
from  one's  quarters. 

€K-Kal-ScKa,  of,  at,  rd,  indecl.  sixteen. 

lKKatSe:cd-8cjpos,  ov,  (e/f/auSe/az,  Swpov)  sixteen 
palms  long. 

cKKaiScKCL-Xtvos,  ov,  (cK/caiStKa,  \ivov)  consisting  of 
sixteen  threads. 

cKKaiScKaros,  77,  ov,  (4««aiSe«a)  sixteenth. 

cKKai8cK-€TT]s,  ov,  o,  (eKKaiSftca,  eros)  sixteen  years 
old :  fern.  -ScKcris,  tSos. 

CK-Kaipos,  ov,  (£K,  tcaipos)  out  of  date. 

CK-Kauo,  Att.  cKKaco  :  fut.  —Kavffoj '.  aor.  I  l£€#ea : — 
to  burn  out.  II.  to  set  on  fire,  kindle  :  inflame. 

CK-KaK€co,  f.  770*0),  (l/f,  KO.KOS)  to  be  faint-hearted. 

CK-KaXap.dop.at.,  (i/c,  /ftxAa/^)  Dep.  to  pull  out  with 
a  fishing-rod. 

cK-KaXcco,  f.  €0*0),  to  call  forth : — Med.  to  call  out  to 
oneself;  metaph.  to  call  forth,  elicit,  excite. 

cK-KaXv-TTTO),  f.  ^o>,  to  uncover,  reveal: — Med.  to 
unveil  oneself. 

cK-Kap.v(o,  f.  -KafJLov/jiai :  aor.  2  egtKcifJLOv : — to  be  tired 
out :  c.  ace.  to  grow  weary  of  a  thing. 

€K-Kapm£op.ai,  Med.  (ktc,  Kapiros)  to  yield  as  fruit. 

CK-Kapir6op.ai,  Med.  (etc,  Hap-now)  to  reap  or  enjoy 
the  fruit  of:  metaph.  to  derive  advantage  from. 

€"K-KaT€i8ov,  aor.  2  of  k^opaca,  to  look  down  from. 

CK-KavXC£ci>,  f.  0*0),  (CK,  Kav\6s~)  to  pull  out  the  stalk: 
metaph.  to  destroy  root  and  branch. 

CK-Kauxdop-ai,  f.  rjaopai,  Dep.  to  vaunt  aloud. 

CK-KO.&),  Att.  for  c##ato). 

CKKeas,  aor.  I  part,  of  e«/cat<w. 

cK-Kcip,ai,  used  as  Pass,  of  €fcrldr]fj,i,  to  be  cast  out 
or  exposed.  II.  c.  gen.  to  fall  from  out  of. 

€KK€KO(j>a,  cKKCKOp,p.ai.,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  of  4«- 
KOTTTQJ. 

cKK€Ko>4>T)Ka,  cKKCKcb(f>o)p,ai,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  of 
-  je  j,  -6o>. 


cK-K€v6o>,   -KCIVOCO,  f.  wffu,  to  empty  out,  desolate. 

€K-K€VT«o,  f.  770*0),  to  prick  out.         II.  to  pierce,  stab. 

cK-Kcpai£ci>,  f.  o*o),  to  pillage :  to  cut  off  root  and 
branch. 

cKKcx^p-ai,  pf.  pass,  of  kK\f(a :  whence 

cKK€X^p<cv(os,  Adv.  proftisely,  extravagantly. 

CKKex<oo'p.ai,  pf.  pass,  of  (KX^VVV/JLI. 

CK-KTjpaivw,  f.  aval,  (i«,  Krjp)  to  enfeeble,  exhaust. 

cK-KT-jpiJO-o-a)  Att.  -TTOJ  :  fut.  ^o> : — to  proclaim  by 
a  herald,  declare  publicly.  II.  to  banish  by  public 
proclamation. 

CK-KIV«O,  f.  770*0),  to  move  out :  to  put  up,  rouse. 

€K-KXd£<i>,  f.  -K\dy£aj,  to  cry  aloud. 

CK-KXdco,  f.  -K\dffw  [a],  to  break  off. 

CK-KXcui>  Ion.  -KXirjia)  Att.  -KXrfa):  Att.  fut.  fteK\rj- 
o*o>: — to  shutout:  metaph.  to  exclude  or  hinder  from. 

cK-KXciTTo>,  f.  if/ca,  to  remove  stealthily,  purloin. 

CK-KXrjto),  Ion.  for  f/(K\fioj. 

€KKXirjo-Ca,  77,  (fKtc\r)Tos)  an  assembly  of  the  citizens 

summoned  by  the  crier,  the  legislative  assembly :  at 

j  Athens,  the  ordinary  assemblies  were  called  ftvpiai  l«- 

K\i)ffiai,  four  in  each  irpVTavfia :  the  extraordinary 

GirfKXrjroL.  II.  the  Church.     Hence 

CKKXijo-id^to,  f.  o*o> :  impf.  T)KK\r)(ria£ov  or  €KK\r}- 

aiafrv,  but  also  €^6K-\rjaia^ov  (as  if  the  Verb  were  a 

compd.  and  not  derived  from  eKKXrjaia')  ;  so  aor.  i 

l£e/fA?70*tao"a  : — to  bold  an  assembly,  debate  therein  : 

j  absol.  to  debate.  II.  to  sit  in  assembly.  III. 

i  to  summon  to  the  assembly. 

'      eKKXfl'o-tO,   Att.  fut.  Of  €KK\flO). 

1    IKKXTJTOS,  ov,  (f/f/faXeo))  called  forth,  Lat.  evocatus: 
selected  to  arbitrate  on  a  point. 

6K-KXivco,  f.  -K\IVU>,  to  bend  aside :  to  bend  down,  of 
stakes.  II.  intr.  to  turn  away  from:  absol.  to  give 
ground,  retire.  2.  to  decline  or  degenerate  into. 

CK-Kvaico,  f.  ao),  to  wear  out:  metaph.  to  tease  to 
death,  like  Lat.  enecare ;  Dor.  3  pi.  fut.  (tcvaiaevvri, 
CK-KVCUO,  f.  770*0),  to  rub  or  cut  deeply. 
cK-Kopo.XiKctiop.ai,  Dep.  (!«,  «o/?aAa)  to  cajole  or 
cheat  by  juggling  tricks. 

cK-KOKKi£<o,  f.  /o*o>  Att.  toj,  (kic,  KoKKos)  to  take  out 
the  kernel:  to  pull  anything  out  of  its  place,  dislocate; 
ttcKOKtcifav  ff(f>vp6v  to  put  out  one's  ancle;  CKKOKKI^IV 
;  TCIS  TToActs  to  empty  the  cities. 

cK-KoXdirrco,  f.  tyoi,  to  scrape  out,  erase,  obliterate. 
CK-KoXvp.pd(i>,  f.  770*0),  to  swim  out  of. 
cKKOp,t§T|,  77,  a  carrying  out  or  off.     From 
cK-Kop.(£<i>,  f.  iooj  Att.  To),  to  carry  out :  to  carry  to 
a  place  of  safety;  eKtconifav  nva  \K  irprjy paras  to 
keep  one  out  of  trouble.  II.  to  endure. 

€K-KOp,irdfu>,  f.  o*o>,  to  utter  vauntingly. 
€K-KopAj/€t)op,ai,,  Dep.  (l#,  KOftifsfvoj)  to  set  forth  in 
plausible  terms. 

j  CK-KOTTTO),  f.  ^o>:  pf.  —KfKotya: — Pass.,  aor.  2  f£tic6- 
i  7777^:  pf.  (KK€Ko^fji,ai,: — to  cut  out,  knock  out: — Pass., 
i  l£6« 07777  Taj(f)da\fj.aj  he  had  his  eyes  knocked  out.  2. 
!  to  cut  down,  fell :  to  cut  off,  destroy,  Lat.  exscin- 
\  dere.  3.  to  beat  off  from  a  place,  repulse. 


«K-KOp€<o,  f.  rjffca,  to  sweep  out :  to  sweep  clean. 

€K-KOpi£w,  (tic,  icopis)  to  clear  of  bugs. 

€K-Koptj<J>6a>,  f.  uaoj,  to  sum  up  shortly. 

cK-Kp€|xd|xai,  Pass,  to  hang  upon,  listen  attentively  to. 

€K-Kp€jAdvvup,i,  f.  Kpf/^daoj  [a]  : — to  let  hang  from 
or  by: — Pass,  to  hang  from  or  upon,  cling  to.  Hence 

eKKpep.T|s,  es,  hanging  from  or  upon. 

«K-KpT|jjLva(Jiai,  poet.  Pass,  of  tKKpejjLovvviJU. 

€K-Kptv<i>,  f.  IvSi,  to  choose  or  single  out,  select.  2. 
to  expel,  reject.  3.  to  separate,  secrete.  Hence 

JiKKpiTOS,  ov,  picked  out,  chosen ;  (Kftpirov  as  Adv., 
above  all,  eminently. 

cKtcpoiKTis,  ecus,  77,  a  beating  out,  driving  away:  and 

€KKpovcrTOs,  ov ,  beaten  out:  of  embossed  work, 
worked  in  relief.  From 

€K-Kpoij(i>,  f.  aw,  to  beat  or  dash  out.  2.  to  drive 
back,  repulse :  to  hiss  an  actor  off"  the  stage,  Lat.  ex- 
ploder e.  3.  to  put  off,  adjourn. 

tK-ici5|3i.o-Tda>,  f.  rjffca,  to  tumble  headlong  out  of. 

6K-KV«o,  f.  rjffca,  to  bring  forth. 

tK-KvicX«0,  f.  rjffa},  to  wheel  out  by  means  of  the  \K- 
KVK\t]fML  (q.  v.): — Pass,  to  be  brought  to  sight  by  this 
means;  dXX'  eKfevfcXrjOrjTi  come,  wheel  yourself  out! 
I.  e.  shew  yourself ;  cf.  fiatcvtcXeoj.  Hence 

€KicuK\i]|xa,  aros,  TO,  a  theatrical  machine  which 
disclosed  the  interior  of  the  house  to  the  spectators : 

Cf.    dffKVK\€Ca. 

€K-KvXiv8o>,  f.  -KvXlffca :  aor.  I  kgeicvXiaa  : — Pass., 
aor.  I  e£eKv\i(T0r)v : — to  roll  out  or  off:  Pass,  to  be 
rolled  or  thrown  out ;  €£etcv\ia0r)  e/c  Sicppov  he  rolled 
headlong  from  the  chariot :  also  hence  to  extricate 
oneself  or  escape  from. 

€K-KiJfxa(vco,  (fK,  KV/M)  to  undulate :  to  be  uneven. 

CKKUVCCO,  (etfKvvos)  of  a  hound,  to  quest  about. 

«K-Ktivr]'y€T€a>,  f.  ^acw,  to  hunt  down. 

6K-Kwos,  ov,  (etc,  Kvojv)  of  a  hound,  questing  about, 
not  keeping  on  one  scent. 

€K-KV7TTG>,  f.  ifjo},  to  peep  out  of:  to  get  out. 

€K-Ko>|jid£co,  f.  ffca,  to  come  forth  in  the  festive  proces- 
sion :  to  rush  madly  out. 

t!<-Kco(J>€a>,  f.  r]ffQ},  and  €K-Kco4>6co,  f.  ojffca,  (tic,  Kcaipos) 
to  deafen,  stun : — metaph.,  fKKeKuxpcoTai  £i(pr)  the 
swords  grew  blunt. 

eKXayov,  aor-  2  of  K\dfa. 

€KX<ry£a,  aor.  I  of  K\d£ca. 

eK-Xayxavco,  f.  -\rj£o{Mj.i :  aor.  2  !£e \d\ov  : — to  ob- 
tain by  lot  or  fate. 

€icXd0€TO,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2  med.  of  fK\avddvcu. 

€K-XaKTi£o>,  f.  iffca  Att.  to),  to  kick  out :  metaph.  to 
spurn  at. 

€K-Xa\€ca,  f.  riffca,  to  speak  out,  divulge. 

cK-\ap.j3avco,  f.  -Xfyofjai :  aor.  2  l^eXajSov :  for  the 
other  tenses,  v.  \a/i/3ai/<u : — to  take  or  choose  out.  II. 
to  receive,  hear.  III.  to  contract  to  do  work,  opp. 
to  €icSiSojfj,i  (to  let  it  out). 

€K-Xdp.ira>,  f.  if/(a:  aor.  I  t^eAa/x^a : — to  shine  or 
flash  forth.  II.  trans,  to  make  to  shine,  light  up, 

kindle. 


207 

€K-Xav0dvo),  aor.  2  i£(\(i0ov,  to  escape  notice  ut- 
terly. II.  €K-Xit]0dv&>,  with  aor.  I  e£e\7)ffa  Dor. 
-fXdfftt,  Ep.  redupl.  aor.  2  kicXeXaQov,  Causal  of  4/r- 
XavOdvoj,  to  make  quite  forgetful  of  a  thing : — Med. 
€/cXav0dvofjiai.,  with  Ep.  redupl.  aor.  2  (K\f\a0ea0at: 
pf.  pass.  fKXfXrjfffjiai,  to  forget  utterly. 

co,  f.  £cu,  =  e£aXa7rd£cu,  to  cast  out  from. 
[a],  aor.  2  pass,  of  /fXeVTcu. 

(K\a\)cra,  aor.  I  of  K\aia). 

,  f.  if/ofMi,  to  lap  up :  to  drink  off. 
^  cic-Xeyco,  f.  £cu :  for  the  tenses  v.  X^ycu : — to  pick 
out,  single   out: — Med.  to  choose  out  for   oneself, 
choose.          2.  in  Med.  also  to  pick  out,  pull  out  one's 
gray  hairs.  II.  to  collect  tribute. 

€K-X€iiro»,  f.  \f/oj :  aor.  2  k^Xlrrov :  pf.  ffcX^Xonra : 
— to  leave  out,  omit.  2.  to  forsake,  abandon, 

quit.  3.  et  TIS  4£eXt7re  rbv  dpiOpov  if  any  one 

left  the  number  incomplete.  II.  of  the  sun,  to 

be  eclipsed;    in  full,  4tfXe«reti>  TT)I/  4/c  TOV  ovpavov 

III.  intr.  to  leave  off",  cease,  stop.    Hence 
,  ecus,  77,  a  forsaking,  quitting.  II.  a 

disappearance  of  sun  or  moon,  an  eclipse. 

€KX«KT6s,  17,  ov,  ((KXcyca)  chosen  out,  selected;  of 
€K\€KToi  the  elect. 

€KXcXa0€iv,  -«r0ai,  Ep.  redupl.  aor.  2  act.  and  med. 
of  etcXr)0dvo}. 

eKXeXftfJiai,  pf.  pass,  of  etfXucu. 

(K\€O,  Ep.  for  4/fXeeo,  2  sing.  impf.  of  «Xecu. 

eK-Xfirco,  f.  ^-cu,  to  free  from  the  shell,  to  hatch. 

€K-Xif|Y<«>,  f.  £<y,  to  cease  entirely. 

€K-XT]0dva>,  f.  -\T\aca,  see  kicXavOdvca  n. 

6KX^|0T]v,  aor.  i  pass,  of  «aXccu. 

,  eKXtjo-ts,  ecus,  77,  (knXavOdvop-aC)  forgetfulness  :  for- 
getting and  forgiving. 

eK-Xip/rravo),  poet,  for  4«Xei7rcu. 

€KXiv0T]p.€S,  Dor.  I  pi.  aor.  I  pass,  of  K\IVOJ. 

€K-XiTratva>,  f.  avu>,  to  fatten  : — Pass,  to  grow  fat. 

eKXiimv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  €K\eiirca. 

eKXtirrjs,  es,  (ItfXtTretV)  failing,  deficient:  f]\iov  \K- 
Xi7T€s  rt  eyevtTo  =  ZtcXeiifjis,  there  was  an  eclipse  of 
the  sun.  II.  omitted. 

efcXoyTi,  77,  (tfcXfjca)  a  picking  out,  choice,  election  : 
a  levy  of  troops  or  taxes.  II.  a  choice  selection, 

as  of  extracts  from  authors. 

6K-XoYt£op,cu,  Dep.  to  compute,  reckon,  calculate :  to 
consider,  reflect  on. 

eKXojxTjv,  aor.  2  of  rceXofMi. 

€K-XotJco,  f.  o"cu,  to  wash  out. 

eK-XoxeiJca,  f.  ffoJ,  to  bring  forth :  —  Pass,  to  be 
born. 

€KXv0w,  aor.  I  subj.  pass,  of  e/cXucu. 

eKXvoris,  ecus,  77,  (f/fXvcu)  a  release,  deliverance. 

eKXvTT|ptos,  (e/cXvcu)  able  to  release;  TO  €K\vTrjpiov 
a  means  of  delivering,  a  release,  an  expiatory  offering. 

eicXiiTOs,  ov,  let  loose,  discharged.     From 

€K-Xve«),  f.  u<rcu  [u]  :  for  the  tenses  v.  Xvcu  — to  loose 
or  set  free  from ;  €K\veiv  ffTOfJ-a  to  give  a  loose  to  his 
tongue : — so  also  in  Med.  II.  to  imloose,  unstring 


208 

a  bow  :  hence  to  break  up,  put  an  end  to : — Pass,  to 
be  faint,  exhausted,  despond. 

€K-Xo>pdop,ai,  Dep.  to  sustain  grievous  injuries. 

€K-XamC£co,  f.  oca,  (fit,  \wiros)  to  lay  bare. 

eKjiayeiov,  r6,  (fKfjLay^vai)  the  impression  of  a  seal, 
a  seal;  (Kfjuvyetov  irfrprjs  a  counterfeit  of  rock, — said 
©f  a  hardy  fisherman. 

€Kp,ay?ivcu,  aor.  2  pass,  of  (Kftdaaca. 

€K-p,atv<i>,  f.  —HOLVW  :  aor.  I  e£ffjir)va : — to  drive  mad 
with  any  passion  ;  iroOov  CK/j-rjvai  to  kindle  passionate 
desire : — Pass,  with  aor.  2  fgepdvrjv :  intr.  pf.  act.  !«- 
fj,ffj.T]va : — to  go  mad  with  passion :  to  rave,  be  frantic. 

eKuaKrpov,  TO,  (l/f/ttxcrtrcu)  an  impress,  image. 

€K-|iav0dvb>,  f.  -fjuiOrjaofMi :  aor.  2  If  ^tafloi' :  pf.  l/c- 
fjLffjidOrjica : — to  learn  thoroughly,  to  learn  by  heart : 
in  past  tenses,  to  have  learnt  thoroughly,  and  so  to 
know  full  well,  perceive.  II.  to  examine  closely, 

search  out. 

€K|o,avo>,  aor.  2  subj.  pass,  of  etepaivofjiai. 

€K}j,d£as,  aor.  I  part,  of  eKfjidaaca. 

Ix-p-up-you,  f.  waca,  (fK,  fjidpyos)  to  drive  raving 
mad : — Pass,  to  go  raving  mad. 

€K-[xapTvp€0),  f.  rjaca,  to  bear  witness  to  a  thing. 

tK-|xdcro-a>  Att.  -TTO)  :  fut.  few :  aor.  I  If  e/^afa : 
Pass.,  pf.  l/c/ieyucry/icu  : — to  wipe  off: — Med.  to  wipe 
away  one's  tears.  II.  to  mould  or  model  in  wax  or 
plaster,  to  take  an  impression  of:  to  imprint  an  image. 

€K-jAa<TT€va>,  f.  aca,  to  search  out. 

€K-p,€0v£rKa>,  to  make  quite  drunk. 

€K-|XEipO|jicu,  Dep.  to  have  a  chief  share  in  a  thing ; 
If  e/^iope,  Ep.  perf.,  used  only  in  3  pers.  sin^. 

cK-fjLeXerdco,  f.  rjacat  to  train  carefully :  to  practise 
diligently. 

€K}X€(jLd0if]Ka,  pf.  of  fK/^avOdvca. 

€K(jL€[j,T]va,  pf.  med.  of  (Kfiaivca. 

€K-|jLETp€co,  f.  r}aca,  to  measure  out : — Med.  to  mea- 
sure out  for  oneself :  to  take  measure  of. 

€K-p.€rpos,  ov,  (fK,  neTpov)  measureless,  boundless, 
Lat.  immensus. 

cicp/fivai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  Itf^atVw. 

€K-p.T]vos,  ov,  (ef ,  (Jirjv}  of  six  months,  half  yearly  : 
as  Subst.,  fK^rjvos,  77,  a  space  of  six  months. 

€K-p.t]puop,cu,  Dep.,  of  an  army,  to  defile  out  of. 

€K-|Aiaiv«,  to  pollute. 

c>c-}up.€op,ai,  Dep.  to  imitate  faithfully. 

CK-p.ur06<d,  f.  waca,  to  let  out  for  hire: — Med.  to  hire. 

«scp.oX€,  Ep.  for  If  ffjio\€,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  €K0\wa/cca. 

cK-fiovcroco,  f.  waca,  (fK,  /loGaa)  to  teach  fully. 

ex-(jLox6eco,  f.  ijaca,  to  work  out  with  toil,  Lat.  elabo- 
rare :  to  win  hardly  or  by  great  exertion,  to  achieve. 

€K-jxoxX€iico,  f.  aca,  (l/f,  ^wo^Xos)  to  heave  with  the 
lever,  to  force  one's  way. 

€K-}j/u£d<i>,  f.  -fiaca,  to  suck  out. 

€K-p,VKTT)pt£cO,  f.  aca,  (fK,  fJLVKT^p)   tO    tUTH    Up    One's 

nose  at,  mock  at. 

6K-v€a£co,  f.  aw,  (f/t,  vfos}  to  grow  young  or  fresh. 

lK-vcp.op.ai,  Med.  to  feed  off,  Lat.  depasci.  2.  to 
go  forth  to  feed,  go  forth. 


€KVEVlKT]Ka,  pf.  of  (KVIKOM. 

€K-vEvpi£b>,  f.  aca,  to  cut  the  sinews : — Pass.,  pf.  l«- 
vfvfvpiafjiai.,  to  be  unnerved. 

IK-VCVCO,  f.  aca :  aor.  I  (£tvevaa : — to  turn  aside, 
turn  away.  II.  to  sink  down.  III.  to  give 

a  nod  or  sign  to  do  a  thing. 

€K-v«o,  fut.  —vfuaofMi. :  HOT.  I  tgevcvaa: — to  swim  out 
or  away,  escape  by  swimming :  generally,  to  escape. 

€K-vr|4>ci>,  f.  if/ca,  to  sleep  off  a  drunken  jit,  become 
sober  again. 

!K-VI£CO,  f.  —vtyca  (as  if  from  ffcviirrca) :  aor.  I  If  eviif/a: 
— to  wash  out  or  away. 

€K-VLKGLCO,  f.  rjaca,  to  conquer  completely:  to  achieve 
by  force.  II.  intr.  to  prevail,  grow  into  use;  errl 

rb  fiv8wO€s  (KveviKijKfvai  to  win  its  way  to  the  fa- 
bulous. 

6sc-v6p,tos,  ov,  (ffe,  vo^os}  unusual,  unwonted,  strange. 
Adv.  —icas,  Srp.  (Kvofjuwrara. 

«K-vop.os,  ov,  (fK,  vopos)  unusual,  unwonted:  un- 
lawful : — Adv.  —[teas,  discordantly. 

|K-VOOT€&>,  f.  r}aca,  to  return  from,  to  return. 

€K-vo<r<j>ifop,at,  Dep.  to  take  for  oneself. 

€Kvv£-fjTO,  Dor.  3  sing.  impf.  of  Kvv^dop.ai. 

€Kop,L<r(ra,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  Kopifa. 

IKOVTI,  Adv.  (fKwv}  freely,  willingly. 

€KOp«r<raTO,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  med.  of  Kopfvvvfju. 

IKOVCTIOS,  a,  ov,  (l/fci/r)  of  one's  own  free  will,  volun- 
tary. Adv.  -icas ;  also  If  cKovatas  or  KaO'  tKovaiav. 

eK7raYX(op.ai,  Pass,  to  be  astonished  or  amazed.  II. 
to  wonder  at,  admire  exceedingly.  From 

eK-irayXos,  ov,  (metath.  for  €K-irXaYOs,  from  !#- 
irXayrjvai*)  frightful,  terrible,  fearful.  Adv.  fKird- 
f\cvs,  also  neut.  (KirayXov  and  eKir\aya  used  as  Adv., 
terribly,  fearfully,  greatly.  II.  astonishing,  won- 

derful. 

eicmuScufjia,  aros,  TO,  anything  reared,  a  child.   From 

€K-mu8eiJco,  f.  aca,  to  bring  up  from  a  child :  to 
educate. 

€K-7r<u<|>d<r(rt0,  to  rush  furiously  forth. 

lic-Traito:  f.  -iraf/jaca:  aor.  I  IftTrcucra: — to  strike  out 
of  a  thing,  disappoint. 

€K-iraXai,  Adv.  for  l/r  trdXan,  of  old,  long  ago. 

CK-iraXXco,  to  shake  out : — Pass,  to  spirt  out. 

,  Ep.  for  If  €7rd\€TO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass. 


€K-irSTdcrcra),  f.  fey,  tc  strike  out  of  one's  senses. 

«K-irdTios,  a,  ov,  (««,  Trdros)  out  of  the  common 
path:  excessive. 

eK-iravaj,  f.  aca,  to  set  quite  at  rest,  pttt  an  end  to : — 
Med.  to  take  one's  rest. 

€K-ir6t0<i>,  f.  aca,  to  persuade,  over-persuade. 

€K-impd£a>,  f.  daca,  to  tempt. 

€K-ireipdo)jiai,  fut.  -irfipdaofjiai  [a]  :  aor.  I  If firei- 
pdOrjv  [a] :  Dep. : — to  make  trial  of,  prove,  tempt.  2. 
to  inquire  of  another. 

€K-ir€Xto,  whence  impers.  (Kir(\€t,  it  is  allowed. 

€K-ir€p/nxo,  fut.  tyca :  aor.  I  If  €ir€fjuf/a  : — to  send  out 
or  forth  from :  of  things,  to  export.  2.  to  call  or 


5 — e/cinWa). 


209 


fetch  out,  send  for :  Pass,  to  go  forth,  depart.  II. 
to  dismiss,  drive  away  :  to  divorce.  Hence 

€Kir€fJii|/i,s,  ecus,  77,  a  sending  out  or  forth. 

€Kireir€TacrTai,  3  sing.  pf.  pass,  of  l/CTreToWu/tt. 

*KirtTT\T]iy\i.a.i,  pf.  pass,  of  €Kir\r](Tffca. 

«KiT6iT6vT][Jicu,  pf.  pass,  of  tuirovttu. 

«Kir€ir6p0f)|Ji<u,  pf.  pass,  of  l/nropflco). 

€Kir€Tr6p0p,6Vfiai,  pf.  pass,  of  €KiropQfifvca,  both  in 
med.  and  pass,  sense. 

€KireiroT<H,  3  sing.  pf.  pass,  of  (tcmvai. 

«Kir6ir6Td|JWH,  Dor.  pf.  of  f/cnoTdofMi. 

«Kir€iTTa[ji€vos,  77,  ov,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  €KTT€Tavvviu, 
expanded,  open.  Adv.  -vcas,  extravagantly. 

iKITCTTTCOICa,  pf.  Of  ItfTrtTTTO). 

CKirepda,  eKircpocatrtv,  Ep.  3  sing,  and  pi.  of  eKirepaoj. 

€K-iT€paivci>,  f.  avai,  to  bring  to  an  end : — Pass,  to  be 
fulfilled. 

€KTTepu|j.a,  CTOS,  TO,  a  passing  out.     From 

6K-iT€pd<0  :  f.  do*o)  [a]  Ion.  770*0) :  Ion.  aor.  I  If  €7Te- 
prjffa : — to  pass  through  or  over :  metaph.,  to  accom- 
plish. 

ttc-irepBiKifto,  f.  iffoj  Att.  to),  (l/f,  TrepS'f  )  to  escape 
like  a  partridge,  fly  away. 

€K-7T€p0aj,  fut.  -Tre/xro),  to  destroy  utterly. 

€K-ir6pi€i|Ju,  to  go  all  round. 

cx-rrepo-at,  aor.  I  inf.  of  I 

€K1T6(T6,  Ep.  for  IfeVeo'e,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of 
eKir€o-6€iv,  for  ltfrreo*6tV,  aor.  2  inf. 

€K-ir€Tap,at,  f.  -iTTTjcrofiai :  aor.  2  both  in  med.  and 
act.  forms  IfcTrrd^y  and  (^TTTTJV  : — to  fly  out,  forth 
or  away. 

4K-ir€TdvvrJ(Jii,  f.  -ireTaffaj  [a]  :  Ep.  aor.  I  If  €7TeTao*o~a : 
— to  spread  out,  unfurl,  spread :  to  stretch  out. 

€KiT6Tiq<ri(xos,  ov,  (l/CTreVa^ai)  ready  to  fly  out  of  the 
nest :  metaph.  of  a  girl,  marriageable. 

6K-TT€TOp.ai,  aor.  2  -eirTo^rjv,  =  kiCTrirapu. 

€K-iT6ij0o|Juu,  Ep.  for  etcTrvvdavofMi. 

tKifffyewya,  pf.  of  eK(pfvyo}. 

€KiT€<j>t)i)UH,  pf.  part.  pi.  fern.  nom.  of  €K<pva}. 

€K-inr]8do>,  f.  "fjaop,ai,  to  leap  out  or  forth :  esp  of  a 
beseiged  force,  to  sally  forth.  2 .  to  leap  up.  Hence 

4KTnrj8irifJi.a,  OTOS,  TO,  a  leap  out  or  forth. 

€K-irr)vi£&>,  f.  iffcti  Att.  To),  (l«,  irrjviovy  to  reel  off", 
wind  out:  fut.  med.,  \K-nrfvitiaQai  ri  TIVOS  to  wind 
something  out  of  a  man. 

€K-Trl8vop,at,  Dep.  (l«,  mSvca)  to  gush  forth. 

eic-mp,irXT]|JU,  f.  -TrXfjao) :  aor.  I  If  eVA^o-a,  pass.  If  e- 
irXrjaOtjV  : — to  fill  ^lp,  fill  full  of.  2.  to  sati- 
ate. II.  to  fulfil.  III.  to  finish,  complete. 

€K-IT£V(I>  [t]  :  f.  -iriofMi ;  aor.  2  If  kmov :  for  the 
other  tenses,  v.  trivca : — to  drink  out  or  off,  quaff, 
drain.  II.  metaph.  to  empty  out,  drain. 

€K-mirpd<TKa>,  to  sell  off. 

€K-irtiTT(o,  f.  -iifaovfjiai :  aor.  If trrfffov  :  pf.  l«7re- 
iTTojKa  : — to  fall  out  of  or  down  from.  2.  to  fall 

from,  be  deprived  of,  lose,  Lat.  excidere.  3.  to  be 
driven  out  of  one's  country,  be  banished.  4.  to  be 

cast  ashore,  to  be  wrecked,  Lat.  ejici.         5.  of  actors, 


to  be  hissed  off  the  stage,  Lat.  explodi.  6.  to  come 
out  or  forth,  sally  out:  to  get  out  of,  escape:  to  de- 
part from.  7.  to  issue,  result  in. 

6K-TTiTV&>,  poet,  for  fKirinro}. 

tKirXdyfyai,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  ^KTtX^aao). 

«=KirX60pos,  ov,  (<ff,  vXf6pov)  six  plethra  long. 

€K-irX€OS,  poet.  tKirXcios,  a,  ov,  Att.  eKirXccos,  <av  : 
(!«,  TrAccws)  quite  full :  complete,  entire  :  abundant. 

€K-TrX«o,  f.  —TrXfvffofJiat :  aor.  i  If (TrXfvaa :  Ion. 
€KirX(i><0,  f.  —irXwffoi : — to  sail  out,  go  out  of  port ;  c. 
ace.,  I«7T\6(V  ras  vavs  fls  rty  tvpv^wpiav  to  outsail  the 
ships  into  the  open  sea. 

cK-irXccos,  ojv,  Att.  for  & 
,  Ep.  aor.  2  pass. 


!    €KirX-r]KTiK6s,  77,  ov,  (cKirXrjffffca)  striking  with  terror, 
astounding.     Adv.  -K&S,  in  amazement. 

€icirXir||ts,  fas,  -f),  (kKirX-fjaao)}  panic  fear,  consterna- 
tion ;  (KirXrjgts  KaKOJv  terror  caused  by  misfortunes. 
j    €K-irXi]p6a>,  f.  uaca,  to  fill  quite  up.  2.  of  ships, 

!  to  man  completely.  3.  to  fulfil.  II.  f/cirXr)- 

povv  Xifj.eva  to  cross  over  the  harbour,  Lat.  emetiri 
spatium. 

4jc-irXT|o-o-o)  Att.  -TTO) :  fut.  few :  aor.  i  f^irX^a : — 

to  strike  out  of,  drive  away  : — to  frighten  out  of  one's 

senses,  scare,  astound.  II.  Pass.,  mostly  in  aor. 

:  2  f^firXdyrjv  [a],  Ep.  3  sing,  and  pi.  €#77X77777,  efcirXr)- 

\  "yfv:  later  also  aor.  1  If  tirXfj\Orjv : — to  be  panic-struck, 

amazed. 

licirXoos  contr.  liorXous,  6,  (iKirXeoj)  a  sailing  out, 
I  leaving  port. 

\    €K-irXvvw  [u],  to  wash  out.     Hence 
j    €KirXtiTos,  ov,  to  be  washed  out. 
]     CK-irXowo,  Ion.  for  (KirXfca. 

€K-irv€co    Ep.    -irvcito ,    f.   —irveuffofjiai    or  —ov/tat : 
aor.  i  If  firvevaa : — to  breathe  out  or  forth.  2. 

ftiov  l/fiTi/etV  to  breathe  one's  last,  expire ;  and  so  !*- 
irvfo)  alone.  II.  intr.,  of  the  wind,  to  blow  out 

or  outwards  :  to  burst  out.     Hence. 
CKITVOTJ,  77,  a  breathing  out,  expiring. 
4K-iro8wv,  Adv.  (l«,  rrootav')  out  of  the  way ;  l/CTroSoV 
laraaOat  to  stand  out  of  the  way ;  (Kiroouv  \(aptlv  nvi 
to  get  out  q/his  way.     Opp.  to  efiiroouiv. 

€K-7rot6to,  f.  T^tro; :  aor.  I  f£eiroir)0a  : — to  put  out  a 
child,  give  him  in  adoption,  II.  Med.  to  pro- 

\  duce,  bring  forth.  III.  to  make  completely,  finish 

1  off.     Hence 

I    6KiroiT)o-is,  ecus,  77,  a  putting  forth,  emission  :  and 
I     eKiroC-riTOs,  77,  ov,  put  forth,  given  in  adoption. 
'     eK-iroKiJco,  f.  iffca  Att.  to),  to  pull  out  wool  or  hair. 
1     Ix-TroXcufa),  f.  770*0),  to  excite  to  war,  make  hostile. 
i     lK-iroXe|ji6co,  f.  cucrca,  to  make  hostile,  involve  in  war: 
\  Pass,  to  become  an  enemy  to. 

eK-iroXtopK«o,  f.  770*0),  to  take  by  siege,  Lat.  expugnare. 
6KTrofJLTTT|,  77,  ((KTTffJ.no}')  a  sending  out  or  forth. 
eK-Troveco,  f.  rjacu :  aor.  I  If  eirovijaa  : — to  work  out, 
finish   off",   execute,   bring  to  perfection,  Lat.   elabo- 
rare : — Pass,  to  be  brought  to  perfection ;  airos  ' 


210 


irovrjfJLcvos  corn  prepared  for  use  ;  fKireirovrjffdai  TO. 
awfMTa.  to  have  their  bodies  in  good  training.  II. 
to  work  hard  for,  to  earn  by  labour.  III.  to  pre- 

vail on  by  importunity.  IV.  to  search  out.  V. 
of  food,  to  digest  by  labour. 

eK-iropevo),  f.  oo),  to  make  to  go  out,  fetch  out : — 
Med.  and  Pass.,  fut.  -TropevffOfMLi,  aor.  I  egetropevOrjv, 
to  go  out  or  forth,  to  go  away,  march  out. 

6K-irop0«i>,  f.  •fjffo},  =  fKirepOca,  to  pillage  :  metaph. 
to  undo.  II.  to  carry  off"  as  plunder.  Hence 

€K-Trop0T|T(op,  opos,  6,  a  ravager,  destroyer. 

6K-irop9jji€iJO),  f.  oca,  to  carry  away  by  sea. 

€K-iropi£a> :  f.  iffca  Att.  to) :  aor.  I  egcTropiffa : — to 
invent,  contrive.  II.  to  find  means  for  doing  a 

thing,  to  provide,  furnish,  supply  : — Med.  to  provide 
for  oneself,  procure. 

CK-iropveiico,  f.  ffca,  to  be  given  to  fornication. 

6K-iroTaop.au,  Ion.  for  (te-ireTOfMi :  Dor.  pf.  4/nre- 
TroTdfiai :  Dep. : — to  fly  out  or  forth :  metaph.  to  be 
lifted  up  or  elated. 

6K-TTpdo-0-co  Att.  -TTO>  :  f.  £0; :  aor.  I  fgerrpaga. : — 
to  do  completely,  bring  about,  achieve,  Lat.  effi- 
cere.  II.  to  make  an  end  of,  kill,  Lat.  con- 

ficere.  III.  to  exact  a  fine :  to  exact  punishment 

for,  to  avenge. 

4»c-irpavva>,  to  soothe,  mollify. 

«iC7rp6irf|S,  €5,  (eKirpfTToa)  distinguished  out  of  all, 
pre-eminent.  II.  (l/f,  TrpeTroi/)  unseemly,  unbe- 

coming. 

eK-irpe-iro,  to  be  pre-eminent  in  a  thing. 

€Kirp€ir(os,  Adv.  of  fKirpe-jr/js  H,  unreasonably. 

€K-irpT|O'o>o),  Ion.  for  fKirpaaaca. 

€K-irpio>,  f.  -irpiovfjiai. :  aor.  i  egfirpiov: — to  saw  out. 

€K-7rpo0up.€op,ai,  f.  -fjaofjuii :  Dep.  to  be  very  zealous. 

€K-irpotT]ju,  f.  rjaca,  to  pour  forth. 

€K--n-pOKa\€op.ai,  f.  fffojMi :  Med.  to  call  forth  to  or 
for  oneself;  Ep.  aor.  I  part.  €Kirpoiea\€ffadfJ.evos. 

€Kirpoicpi0eis,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of 

€K-irpoKpiva>,  f.  —tepivw,  to  select  in  preference. 

«ic-trpo\€Ciro>,  f.  tyca,  to  forsake ;  aor.  2  part,  (ttirpo- 
\iiruv. 

tK-irpOTifJiao),  f.  rjffca,  to  honour  above  all. 

6K-irpo<}>€iJYO),  f.  -<p€v£ofwn,  to  escape  from. 

6K-irpo)(«c0,  f.  — X6^»  to  pour  forth. 

«K-7TT€pvo-<ro|Jiav,  Dep.  to  expand  the  wings. 

«K-TTTT|o-o-to,  f.  £cy,  to  scare  away  from. 

6K-irTO6Q),  f.  57(70;,  =  eKTTTTjffffca  : — Pass,  to  be  scared. 

IK-TTTUCI),  f.  vffca  or  vao^juu  [u]  :  aor.  I  egtirrvffa : — 
to  spit  out :  to  spit  in  token  of  disgust. 

«K-iruv0dvojjuu,  f.  -irfvffOfMii :  aor.  2  c£firv06fji,T)V : 
Dep. : — to  search  out,  make  full  inquiry  about,  hear  of. 

€K-irt>p6o>,  f.  waoi,  to  burn  to  ashes,  consume.     Hence 

CKTrupcocris,  e<ws,  fj,  a  conflagration. 

JfK-mKTTOS,  ov,  heard  of,  discovered. 

€Kiro>|jia,  aros,  TO,  (eicnivca)  a  drinking-cup. 

eK-ircoTaojjiat,  poet,  for  tKnoraofiai,  e/CTT€TOfiai. 

tfcpdavOev,  Ep.  for  (KpavOrjaav,  3  pi.  aor.  I  pass,  of 

Kpa'tl/Q}. 


,  f.  ffca,  to  drive  out  with  a  rod. 
,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  fKp-fjyvvfj.i. 

,  fut.  2  pass,  of  ftcprjyvvfu. 
,  aor.  2  of  rtpafa. 

€Kpa0Tjv  [a],  aor.  I  pass, 

tKpaiaivov,  Ep.  impf.  of  Kpaivca. 

eK-paCvio,  f.  avu  :  aor.  i  egeppava  : — to  scatter  out 
from. 

6Kp€|Xb>,  for  €Kp€fjuao,  1  sing.  impf.  of  Kpffj.af.iai. 

€K-pcb>,  f.  -pevffofMt :  pf.  fgfppvrjKa  :  aor.  2  pass,  (in 
act.  sense)  egfppvrjv  : — to  flow  out  or  forth.  2.  of 
feathers,  to  fall  off.  3.  to  melt  or  fa  II  away.  II. 
trans,  to  shed,  let  fall. 

€K-pT(YvuJJLt  or  €K-pT|o-oito :  fut.  -pfyca :  aor.  i  «£- 
epprj£a : — Pass.,  fut.  2  etcpaffjcrofuii :  aor.  2  fgfppa- 
JTJV  : — to  break  out,  break  off: — Pass,  to  snap  asun- 
der. II.  in  Pass,  also,  to  break  or  burst  out,  to 
break  forth.  III.  also  intr.  in  Act.,  to  break  out 
or  forth. 

€K-pi£6co,  f.  6joo3,  to  root  out. 

«KpC0T]v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  Kpivca. 

6K-piiTTO),  f.  if/ca :  aor.  I  i£*ppiif/a : — to  throw  out, 
cast  forth. 

€Kpoos,  contr.  eicpovs,  6,  (l#pe'o>)  outflow,  outfall. 

(K-po({>€ci>,  f.  rjaw,  to  gulp  down. 

eKpvpTjv  [vj,  aor.  2  pass,  of  Kpinrrca. 

€K-pxJo|j,at,  f.  -pvffOfMi,  to  rescue,  deliver. 

6Kpv<|)0i]V,  aor.  I  pass,  of  Kpvirroj. 

«K-<ro\ao-o"0),  to  shake  violently. 

eK-aa6a>,  f.  waca :  aor.  I  t^odcaaa  : — Ep.  for  (fcaufa. 

€K-o~€i<o,  f.  <ro> :  aor.  I  l^eo'ettra  : — to  shake  out. 

e:<-creijo(a,ai :  pf.  egeaavftat :  plqpf.  (in  aor.  sense) 
egeacrvfj.r]v  :  Pass. :  (l«,  fffvcu)  : — to  rush  forth  from, 
flee  away  from. 

6K-o-»]puuvci>,  f.  avw,  to  signify,  denote. 

IK-O-IYOXO,  f.  rjffofiai,  to  put  to  utter  silence. 

CK-crKoXevb),  f.  oca,  to  rake  out,  pull  away. 

€K-<7K68Awt)jJi.i,  f.  -ffrceSdffo}  [d],  to  scatter  abroad. 

,  f.  G<a,  to  disfurnish. 
,  inf.  —afjLrjv :  impf.  fgffffJtow : — to  wipe  out. 

€K-crop€o),  f.  r](T(a:  aor.  I  t£ta6&r)oa: — to  scare 
away. 

€K-o~'ird(o,  f.  dffo}  [a]  :  aor.  I  (£effiraffa,  Ep.  part, 
med.  eKffvaoadfJLevos : — to  draw  out,  pluck  out. 

«K-o-ir€v8a>,  f.  -airfiffo},  to  pour  out  as  a  libation. 

€K-o-ir€ti8a>,  f.  ffoj,  to  hasten  out. 

€K-<rirov8os,  ov,  (kit,  arrovbr)')  out  of  the  treaty,  ex- 
cluded from  it. 

€K-<rra8i.os,  ov,  (e'£,  oraSiov)  six  stades  long. 

JEKoraors,  ecws,  17,  (e£iffT7]fu)  a  being  put  out  of  its 
place:  of  the  mind,  distraction,  astonishment: — a 
trance :  (hence  Engl.  ecstasy). 

€K-o-T€XXca,  f.  -oTeA.a>,  aor.  I  e£t  ffreiXa  : — to  send 
out :  to  deck  out. 

€K-o-T€<j>a>,  f.  if/ca:  nor.  I  !£e'0T«//a :  pf.  pass.  l^€- 
ffTCfjLfj.ai : — to  deck  out  with  garlands. 

tK-o-Tpareia,  fj,  a  going  out  on  service.     From 

€K-(rrpaT€U(«>,  f.  oca,  to  march  out :  to  take  thefleld. 


f.   etiffoiMti :    pf. 
Dep. : — to  encamp  outside. 

€K-crTp€<}>o>,   f.  tyo} :    aor.   I    e£«  orpe^a  : — to    turn 
aside,  overturn.  II.  to  turn  inside  out :  metaph. 

to  change  entirely  :  to  pervert. 

€K-o-vpia-o-o)  Att.  -TTO),  f.  £a>,  to  whistle  or  hiss  off" 
the  stage,  Lat.  explodere. 

€fc-<rupco  [u],  to  drag  out :  aor.  2  pass,  egeovprjv  [i/].    the 
cK-oxjjpa'yifla),  f.  tow  Att.  to),  /o  sea/  z<?/> : — Pass,  to 
be  shut  out  from. 

£o>,  f.  O~QJ  :  aor.  I  l^eercytra : — to  keep  safe,  pre- 


211 

assiduously  : 


II. 


6KT6vws,   Adv.    earnestly,    zealously, 
Comp.  fKTevfOT€pov  more  earnestly. 

IKTCOS,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  excu,  to  be  held. 
neut.  €KTfov,  one  must  have  or  £o/rf. 

€KT6TT]Ka,  intrans.  pf.  of  (KTrjKca. 

€KT€TlXp.CU,   pf.  paSS.   of  CKTl\\0}. 

feus,  6,  (eVros)  ^>e  sixth  part  (sextarius}  of 
,  =  8  choenixes. 

xcu,   f.  T\GO\UU  :  aor.   i   f^fTfxvf)ffo-iJ.r)V  : 
Dep.  :  —  to  contrive,  devise. 
€K-TTjKo>,  f.  £<y  :  aor.  2   igeraKov  :  —  to  make  melt 


serve  : — Med.  to  save  oneself,  save  one's  life  : — Pass.,  *"away  : — Pass.,  with  intr.  pf.  act.  CKT€TT)KO.,  to  melt 


vffoov  €K0(jj£ta6ai  to  seek  for  safety  in  the  island. 

CK-oxjpeiio),  f.  oca,  (tit,  crcupos)  to  heap  or  pile  up. 

eKTa,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  KTCIVOJ. 

6KTa8if]v  [a],  Adv.  (l*rc(rw)  outstretched. 

€KTa8ios,  rj,  ov,  (fKTfivca)  outspread. 

eKTaOcis,  aor.  I  part.  pas 

eicTaOev,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  l  pass 

€KTd0Tjcrop,ai,  fut.  I  pass, 

€KTap,6,  Ep.  for  l^era/ze,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of 

€KTa(ji€v,  Ep.  for  fKrdvofjLev,  I  pi.  aor.  2 

CKTdfXTjv,  Ep.  aor.  2  med.  (with  pass,  sense)  offcre'ivo). 

€K-Tap,va>,  Ion.  for 

?KTav,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  2 

eKTavov,  aor.  2  of  KTfivo). 

€K-ravuco,  f.  vaoj  :  aor.  I  f^cravvcra,  Ep.  -vffcra  : 
aor.  I  pass.  k^ravvaQrjv  :  —  poet,  for  (KTeivca,  to  stretch 
out  in  the  dust,  lay  low  :  —  Pass,  to  lie  outstretched. 

€K-rapdcror&>  Att.  -TTO>,  f.  £cw  :  aor.  I  t£tTapa£a  :  — 
to  disquiet,  confound,  agitate. 

€K-T«ioxra>  Att.  -TTO>,  f.  £ca,  to  draw  an  army  out  in 
order  :  —  Med.,  of  an  army,  to  draw  up  in  line. 

eKTtaTO,  Ion.  3  pi.  plqpf.  of  Krdofjiai. 

6K-T60pajxjxai,  pf.  pass,  of  (KTp€<pca. 

€KT€0€is,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  tKTtOrjfU. 

€K-T€ivo>,  fut.  -Tfvw  :  aor.  I  c£eT€iva  :  pf.  1/rreTct/ra  : 
—  Pass.,  aor.  I  e^rdOrjv  :  pf.  eKrcrafMi  :  —  to  stretch 
out,  to  stretch  along,  esp.  of  a  corpse  :  hence,  to  lay 


low  : — Pass,  to  lie  outstretched,  lie  along :  metaph.  of    Hence 


away.  II.  Pass.,  also,  to  slip  from  the  mind,  opp. 

€KTT]p.ttl,  for  KfffTfJfMl,   pf. 

€K-rf|o-a>,  2  sing.  aor.  I  of  / 

€K-rC0T][Ai,  f.  -drjffca :  to  set  out,  put  outside  : — to  put 
out,  expose.  II.  to  set  up,  exhibit. 

6K-TiKTG>,  f.  —  re£cu:  aor.  2  ffctrtKov: — to  bring  forth. 

€K-TiXXo>,  f.  — TiXo) :  pf.  pass.  6KTtTi\jj.ai : — to  pluck 
or  pull  out:  Pass.,  Kofjuyv  ItfTCTfA/weVos  having  one's 
hair  plucked  out. 

«K-ri(xdo>,  f.  rjffoj,  to  honour  highly. 

«K-rifxos,  ov,  (fK,  rifj.rf)  without  honour. 

€K-Tivd<rcrci>,  f.  £<w,  to  shake  out  or  off. 

IK-TIVCO,  f.  -rtVcy  :  aor.  I  (£eriffa  : — to  pay  off",  pay 
in  full;  (KTiaai  oifcrjv  to  pay  the  full  penalty.  II. 

Med.  to  exact  full  payment  for  a  thing,  avenge :  to 
take  vengeance  on. 

cK-riTpoxTKO),  f.  -Tpwffo} :  aor.  I  (£(Tpa)ffa : — to  cause 
a  miscarriage.  II.  intr.  to  miscarry. 

tKToOev,  Adv.  (I/exes)  Ep.  for  f£a}0tv,from  without, 
c.  gen. :  outside. 

?KT00t,  Adv.  (l«Tos)  out  of,  outside,  c.  gen. 

€K-roXviT€ija>,  f.  oo),  to  wind  quite  off,  to  bring  to  an 
end. 

€KTOp,€iJS,  fojs,  6,  (iKTtnvo)}  one  that  cuts  out :  fem. 

6KTO|XIS,  iSoS. 

6KTO(jiT|,  77,   ((KTffivoi)   a  cutting  out :    castration. 


the  mind,  to  be  on  the  stretch,  on  the  rack.  II. 

to  stretch  out,  extend,  prolong.  III.  to  strain  to 

the  uttermost. 

IIC-TCIX^W,  f.  iffca  Att.  to),  to  fortify  completely  :  to 
build  from  the  ground. 

€K-T€\6VT<ia>,  f.  7)<rco,  to  bring  quite  to  an  end. 

€x-T€\€O)  :  Ep.  impf.  l^ertAetoi/  :  f.  -TcActrcy,  Ep. 
-reAea;  :  —  fut.  med.  (KTf\€€00ai  in  pass,  sense:  —  to 
bring  to  an  end,  accomplish,  achieve. 


€KTO(juas,  ou,  6,  one  castrated,  a  eunuch. 

|K-TO^€VO),  f.  ao},  to  shoot  out,  shoot  away  :  to  throw 
away.  2.  to  shoot  from  a  place,  shoot  arrows. 

CK-romos,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  =  SKTOTTOS. 

€K-roiros,  ov,  (l«,  TOTTOS)  away  from  a  place,  dis- 
tant :  hence  out  of  the  way,  foreign,  strange. 

€K-TOp€co,  f.  170-0;,  to  bore  through,  stab  to  death. 

?KTOS,  77,  ov,  (e'£)  the  sixth. 

€KTOS,  Adv.  (e/f)  Lat.  extrinsecus,  opp.  to  (vrus:       I. 


€K-TeX-r|s,  es,  (€tc,  reAos)  brought  to  an  end,  perfect :    of  Place,  without,  outside :  as  Prep,  with  gen.  out  of, 

far  from  :  free  from.  2.  out  of ,  beyond.  3- 

except.  II.  of  Time,  beyond,  over. 

eKTOore,  (t/fTos)  Adv.  outwards. 
e«TO<T0€,  €KTO<r0€V,  (ttfTos)  Adv.from  without,  with- 
out, outside  :  far  from,  apart  from. 

,  ov,  (fK,  rpdirefa)  away  from  or  banished 


ripe,  mature. 

€K-T€jAvo)  Ion.  ^rd(xvto :  f.  re^tcD :  aor.  2 
— to  cut  out  from,  cut  out :  to  cut  trees  out  of  a  wood, 
to  cut  down.         2.  to  hew  out,  hew  into  shape.         II. 
to  castrate. 

€KT€v€ia,  77,  earnestness,  zeal.     From 

€KT6VTjs,  es,  (IKTCIVOJ}  stretched  out :  metaph.  earn-  from  the  table, 
est,  zealous,  assiduous.          2.  abundant.     Hence          j 


f.  iaoj  Att.  iw,  of  a  horse,  to  throw 


212 

the  rider  over  its  head:  generally,  to  throw  off  or 
down  : — Pass,  to  break  one's  neck. 

€jc-rpa,xvva>  [0],  f.  vvw,  to  make  rough. 

«K-Tp€ira>,  f.  i/'W,  to  turn  off  or  aside,  divert :  metaph., 
to  turn  aside,  dissuade  : — Pass,  and  Med.  to  turn  aside 
from,  to  avoid. 

€K-Tp«4>a),  £  -0p€if/(a:  aor.  I  e£«0pe^a: — to  bring  up 
from  childhood,  rear  up: — Med.  to  rear  up  for  oneself. 

€K-Tp€X<">»  f-  -0pf£o(jai  and  -SpftfJiovfjLai  (from  *Spe- 
/i<u)  : — to  run  out  or  forth  :  to  make  a  sally.  2. 

to  run  off  or  away.  3.  metaph.  of  anger,  to  burst 
forth. 

€K-rp£|3ci>,  f.  ^cy :  aor.  I  l^rpt^a ; — Pass.,  fut.  2  fte- 
Tpi07)croiMi  :  pf.  (KT6Tpifj./MLi : — to  rub  out;  irvp  fte- 
Tpi@eiv  to  produce  fire  by  rubbing.  II.  to  rub 

bard.  III.  to  destroy  by  rubbing,  destroy  root 

and  branch ;  ftiov  fKTpifteiv  to  bring  life  to  a  wretched 
end. 

«!<Tpiv|/ai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  l/rrpt/3cy. 

€KTpoirq,  57,  (l/fTpcmy)  a  turning  off  or  aside.  II. 

a  turning  oneself  from,  avoidance: — eKTpoir^  65ov  a 
resting-phce  ;  (fcrporr^  \6yov  a  digression. 

€K-Tpi»x6co,  f.  waoi,  to  wear  out,  exhaust. 

€K-Tpa>Y<o,  f.  —Tj)w£ouai,  to  eat  up,  devour. 

ocTpcofia,  aros,  TO,  (fKTLTpdaaKO))  a  child  untimely 
born,  an  abortion. 

IKTVTTOV,  aor.  i  of  Krvtreoj. 

€K-TCiros,  ov,  (!«,  TviTTca)  beaten  out,  wrought  in  re- 
lief. Hence 

€K-Tvrr6eo,  f.  wffca,  to  work  in  relief. 

€ic-TV<})X6(o,  f.  waoi,  to  make  quite  blind.     Hence 

eKTU^Xoxris,  €cws,  37,  a  making  quite  blind. 

€Kvci,  3  sing.  impf.  of  tcvtca. 

eKvpd,  77,  a  step-mother,  Ep.  word  for  irevOepa. 

JdciJpov,  aor.  i  of  Kvpeoj. 

«Ki5p6s,  6,  a  step-father,  Ep.  word  for  irevQfpos. 
(Deriv.  uncertain.) 

?ict5(ra,  aor.  I  of  /evvta). 

€Ki)cra,  aor.  I  of  KVOJ. 

€K-<}>aY6iv,  to  eat  up,  devour:  only  used  in  aor.  2, 
the  pres.  in  use  being  f£((T9ica. 

€ic-<j>aiSpvvo>  [y],  f.  vvw,  to  make  quite  clear. 

«K-<|>aivo>,  f.  -(pavw  :  aor.  I  l^e^T/ra  : — to  shew  forth, 
bring  to  light :  to  betray,  make  known  ;  fftffxiivfiv  tro- 
Xe/jiov  to  declare  war  : — Pass,  and  Med.,  f.  -tyavovpai 
and  -(f>avrj(Tofiat :  aor.  I  ££c<pdv0rjv,  aor.  2  e£€(pavr]v 
[a]  : — to  shine  out  or  forth,  to  shew  oneself,  appear, 
come  to  light.  Hence 

«K<j>avT|S,  fs,  shining  forth,  manifest.     Adv.  -vws. 

€K<j>d<r0ai,  pres.  inf.  med.  of  €K(f>rjfjii. 

«K<j)acrts,  teas,  77,  (%K(f)r]fu}  a  declaration. 

€K(j>aTOs,  ov,  (ftciprjfjLi)  beyond  power  of  speech  : — 
Adv.  €K(f>drcas,  expressly,  plainly  ;  or,  beyond  words  to 
express,  i.  e.  impiously. 

€(c-4>a\)Xi£co,  f.  iaoi  Att.  To),  to  depreciate. 

l<4>ep€p.ev.  Ep.  for  (Ktyepetv,  inf.  of  (Ktytpoj. 

«K-<(>€pci),  f.  t£oiaca :  aor.  I  and  2  (£r]vtyKa,  k^rjv- 
tyicov  : — fut.  med.  !£ot'<ro/«u  in  pass,  sense  : — to  carry 


out  of:  to  carry  out  a  corpse  for  burial,  Lat.  efferre  : 
also  to  carry  away  :  to  carry  ojfzs  prize  :  —  Pass,  to  be 
carried  out;  metaph.  to  be  carried  away  by  pas- 
sion. 2.  to  put  out  of  a  ship.  II.  to  bring 

forth,  to  produce.  1  .  to  accomplish,  fulfil  :  bring 

about.  3.  to  bring  out,  put  forward,  to  publish,  pro- 
claim :  to  tell  abroad,  betray.  4.  to  put  forth, 

exert.  5.  ftctyepeiv  troXf^ov,  Lat.  inferre  bellum, 

to  begin  war.          6.  to  shew  signs  of,  shew.  III. 

to  carry  out  or  to  the  end.  IV.  intr.  (sub.  kav- 

TOV)  to  run  out  of  the  course,  of  race-horses  :  also  to 
run  away.  2.  to  come  to  an  end. 

€K-<j>€vya>,  f.  -(f>ev£op.ai  and  —(^fv^ovfiai  :  aor.  2  !£c- 
(f)vyov  :  pf.  €Kir€<f>ewYa  :  —  to  flee  out  or  away,  escape  : 
to  flee  out  of,  escape  from;  &e\os  Ztttyvyc  xeipos.  2. 
to  escape  from  danger;  esp.  to  be  acquitted. 

to  speak  out,  speak  :  aor.  2  inf.  med.  IK 


€K-()>0eCpco,  to  destroy  utterly  :  Pass,  to  be  undone  ; 
iniper.  (KcpOeipov,  begone  !  aor.  2  part.  €K(p0apds. 

€K-4>0iv<o,  only  used  in  Pass,  to  perish  utterly  ;  3  pi. 
pf.,  f£f(p6tvrai  they  have  utterly  perished]  3  sing. 
plqpf.,  €$€<p0iTO  olvos  vrjwv  the  wine  had  all  been  con- 
sumed out  of  the  ships. 

Ix-^iXlto,  f.  -fjaw,  to  love  passionately. 

eK-^Xavpi^co,  f.  iao)  Att.  to),  =  (K(f>avXifa. 

€!c-<j>X€Y<o,  f.  £cu  :   aor.  i  ($€(f>\(£a  :  —  to  set  on  fire. 

€K-<|>oj3€o>,  f.  rjaoj,  to  frighten  out  or  away,  affright  : 
—  Pass,  to  be  affrighted. 

€K-4>oivi<rcr{o,  fut.  few,  to  make  red  or  bloody. 

€K-<j>oiTO,o),  Ion.  -ceo,  fut.  rjffo},  to  go  out  or  forth. 

€K<|>opd,  17,  (4«-0fpcy)  a  carrying  out  of  a  corpse  to 
burial.  2.  a  blabbing,  betrayal.  II.  (from 

Pass.)  of  horses,  a  running  away. 

cK-c(>op€Ci>,  =  6/t(f)(pa),  to  carry  out  a  corpse  for  bu- 
rial :  —  Med.  to  take  out  with  one:  —  Pass,  to  move 
forth.  II.  to  carry  quite  out.  III.  in  Pass., 

to  be  cast  up  on  shore,  Lat.  ejici. 

€K4>6piov,  TO,  ((Ktyfpoj)  that  which  is  brought  forth, 
fruit,  produce  ;  also  rent,  tithe. 

eK<|>opos,  ov,  (f/c^epcu)  to  be  carried  out,  export- 
able. II.  to  be  made  known. 

€K-(J)opTC^o|Aai,  Pass.,  to  be  sold  like  merchandise: 
hence  to  be  betrayed. 

€K-<f>pd£a>,  f.  daw,  to  tell  in  full. 

€K-<j>p«o  poet.  €K<(>peud  :  f.  rjffo/jiai,  also  rjffca  :  (!«•, 
<jf>p€cu  which  only  occurs  in  compos.,  v.  oia-(ppi<a,  «#- 
<pptoj)\  —  to  let  out,  bring  out:  —  Pass,  to  go  out. 

6x-4>povTiJo),  f.  iffca  Att.  iw,  to  think  out,  devise,  in- 
vent, Lat.  excogltare. 

?K-<|>pcov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (!#,  <pp"f)v}  out  of  one's  mind, 
mad,  senseless,  Lat.  amens  :  also,  frenzied. 


€K<J>t/Y€,  Ep.  for  €£f(pvy(,  3  sing.  aor.  2 
6K-<f>t5Xacr<rco,  f.  £cu,  to  watch  carefully. 
€K<()€vai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  eiefyvca,  formed  from  €K<pvfii. 
€K-<j>i)<r<i(o,  f.  •fjffa},  to  blow  or  breathe  out  :  metaph., 
(K(f)v0av  iroXep-ov  to  blow  up  a  war  from  a  spark. 


eK-4>t»o>,  I.  Causal  in  pres.,  in  f.  fK<fva<u  [0]  : 

aor.  I  fgetyvffa  :  —  to  beget,  produce.  II.  intr. 

in  pf.  (KTTf(pvKa,  aor.  2  Qtfpvv,  and  in  Med.  €K(f>vo- 
jjiai  :  —  to  be  produced  or  born  from,  grow  from,  c.  gen.  : 
absol.,  Xd\T](*a  (KiretyvKos  a  born  tattler. 

«K-4>o)V€O),  f.  17(701,  to  pronounce  aloud. 

€K-X<iXdco,  f.  data  [a],  to  let  go  from. 

«K-xavv6co,  f.  waoj,  to  puff  up,  make  vain. 

6KX6VO.TO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  I  med.  of  ««x«"- 

«K-X«»,  f.  -xe^  '  aor-  I  «£*X6a>  Ep.  «£«Xe  ua  :  pf-  *K~ 
Kfx^fea  '•  —  to  Pour  out>  Lat.  effundo  :  to  pour  forth  in 
vain,  lavish,  squander.  II.  Pass.,  aor.  I  t^xuOrjv  [t>]  : 
pf.  l/ftfexu/tt"  :  Ep.  forms,  3  pi.  plqpf.  f^Kexwro,  aor. 
2  f£exvT°  or  ZKXVTO,  part.  fKxv^tvos  :  —  /o  6e  poured 
out,  to  stream  out  or  forth  :  generally,  to  spread  out  or 
abroad:  —  to  give  loose  to  passion,  Lat.  effundi  in.  .  . 

€K-xopeuo>,  f.  aw,  to  break  out  of  the  chorus.  II. 
CKxopeuopxu,  as  Dep.,  to  drive  out  of  the  chorus. 

6x-Xpdo>,  Ion.  —  xp«o,  like  a.iroxpdo)  '•  —  to  suffice,  be 
enough  for  :  only  used  as  impers.  eKxpfati,  ^^XP1lcret 
it  will  be,  was  enough  or  sufficient  for. 

CK-xpao),  f.  170-01,  to  declare  as  an  oracle. 

€K-xpTip.a.Ti£o|juu,  Dep.  to  squeeze  money  from,  levy 
contributions  on. 


213 

tXauiv,  aVos,  o,  (eAcua)  an  olive-garden,  olive-yard, 
Lat.  olivetum : — as  prop,  n.,  the  Mount  of  Olives, 
Olivet. 

IXaKt]Ka,  ?XaKOv,  ao.  i  and  2  of  XdaKu. 

eXd|X({>6T]v,  Ion,  for  (\T}<p0T)v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  Aa/t- 


,  aor.  I  part.  pass, 

«KXv6if|o-o}jiat,  fut.  ind. 

€Kxvp.€Vos  [i5],  Ep.  aor.  2  part.  pass, 

€KXVTO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  f/tx*&- 

«KXVTOS,  ov,  (l#x*a')  poured  out  :  unconfined,  out- 
spread, Lat*  ejfusus  :  —  %K\VTOV,  TO,  drink. 

6K-Xwvvii}jn,,  f.  -xfc>tfo>  :  pf.  pass  Itftfex&'O'Aicu  :  —  to 
raise  by  heaping  up  soil  :  to  silt  up,  of  a  river. 

€K-xb>pcb>,  f.  rjaaj,  to  go  out  and  away,  depart 
from.  2.  to  slip  out  of:  hence  of  a  joint,  to  be 

dislocated.  3.  to  give  way  :  to  give  place  to. 

€K-vJ/t»x<«>,  f.  gca,  to  give  rip  the  ghost,  Lat.  exspiro.- 

"EKXVN,  fKovaa,  kicov,  willing,  voluntary,  of  free 
will.  II.  often  in  phrase  4«cl»/  clvat  (where  the 

inf.  seems  to  be  pleonastic),  willingly,  purposely. 

«Xda,  Alt.  for  cAcua. 

eXdav,  Ep.  for  (Xdv,  inf.  of  fXavvu. 

c'Xapov,  aor.  2  of  XafjL&avca. 

«Xa0ov,  aor.  2  of  XavOdvoj. 

"EAAI'A  Att.  €\da,  17,  the  olive-free,  Lat.  olea, 
oliva  :  —  proverb.,  tyepeaQai  CKTOS  TWV  t\awv  to  run 
beyond  the  olives,  which  stood  at  the  end  of  the  Athe- 
nian racecourse,  i.  e.  to  go  too  far.  II.  the  fruit 

of  the  olive-tree,  an  olive.  Hence 

eXaiTJcts  Att.  -deis,  (ffffa,  fv,  of  the  olive-tree. 

eXuiveos,  a,  ov,  and  tXai'vos,  17,  6v,  (lAata)  of  the 
olive-tree,  of  olive-wood. 

cXato-XoYos,  o,  (lAam,  Xeyca}  an  olive-gatherer. 

IXaiov,  TO,  (lAata)  olive-oil,  oil,  Ljft.  oliviim. 

eXaios,  b,  (kXaia)  the  wild-olive,  Lat.  oleaster. 

tXaio-4>cpos,  ov,  (lAata,  (f>fpaj}  olive-bearing. 

eXato-<j>ijTis,  fs,  (lAa/a,  (f>va}}  olive-planted. 

«Xai6-<j>trros,  ov,  (lAa/a,  tpvca)  olive-flanted. 

cXats,  iSos,  rj,  =  lAat'a  :  Att.  pi.  i\aoes. 


cX-avSpos,  ov,  (f\fiv,  avrip)  man-slaying. 
cXacra,  Ep.  for  ^Aatra,   aor.  I    of  kXavvca : — «Xci- 
<rao-K€,  Ion.  and  Ep.  3  sing. : — IXcuraiaTO,  Ion.  and 
I  Ep.  for  (\daaiVTo,  3  plur.  aor.  i  opt.  med. 
j     cXacras,  6,  an  unknown  bird. 
r  tXacreuo,  Desiderat.  of  kXavvca,  to  wish  to  drive. 
IXatrCa,  17,  (lAau^cu)  riding,  driving. 
tXacri-ppovros,  ov,  (lAaiW,  QpovT-fj}  thunder-burl- 
ing. II.  burled  like  thunder. 
'    cXdcr-wriros,  ov,  (lAaww,  tTTTros)  horse-driving. 

eXdo-is,  ecus,  77,  (lAavt'cy)  a  driving,  riding :  also 
rowing.         2.  a  driving  away,  banishing.        3.  (sub. 
<7Tparot)),  a  march,  expedition ;  (sub.  i'lrirov)  riding. 
IXa<r<ra,  Ep.  for  €Aa<ra,  ij\aaa,  aor.  I  of  e\avvoj. 
eXacriroco,  Att.  -TTOO>,  f.  waw :  aor.  I  Att.  TjAar- 
Tcaaa : — Pass.,  fut.  f\aaa(a6^aofj.ai,  but  also  f.  med. 
e\aff<ruffoiMii  in  pass,  sense:    aor.  ^\aaaw6r}v : — to 
make  less,  smaller,  or  worse :   to  lessen,  damage  : 
j  hence  to  detract  from.  II.  Pass,   to   become 

smaller,  diminish :  to  come  short  of,  have  too  little  of 
\  a  thing  :  c.  gen.  to  be  inferior  to.     From 

4Xdcr<ro)v  Att.  -TTWV,  ov,  gen.  ovos: — smaller, 
less,  fewer,  worse;  tXaaoov  *xftv  *°  nave  the  worse: 
|  — neut.  (\aaaov  as  Adv.,  in  a  less  degree;  also  reg. 
Adv.  f\aaac.vojs : — Used  as  Comp.  of  (Ufcpos,  with 
Sup.  I \dxiffros :  the  Posit.  lAaxw*  is  found  only  in 
old  Ep. 

eXao-rpea),  f.  riau,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  I \avvcv,  to  drive: 
to  row :  also  to  drive  about. 
j     4Xdoro>,  fut.  of  cXavvoj.   [a] 
I    4XaT€ov,  verb.  Adj .  of  tXavv<a,  one  must  ride. 

"EAA'TH  [a],  the  pine  or  fir.  II.  an  oar,  as 

being  made  of  pine-wood :  later  also  the  whole  ship. 

IXdTTjp,  rjpos,  6,  (f\avv<u)  a  driver,  a  charioteer; 
f\a.T7jp  fipovTijs  hurler  of  thunder.  II.  one  that 

drives  away.  III.  a  broad,  flat  cake.    Hence 

«XaTT|ptos,  a,  ov,  driving  away. 
eXdrivos,  17,  ov,  (c\aTrj)  of  the  pine  or  fir :  of  pine 
or  fir-wood. 

JfXaiTOv,  Att.  neut.  for  eAao-ow,  as  Adv.,  less. 
€XaTTOV€o>,  f.  rjaca,  (tXaaacav}  to  have  less,  have  too 
]  little,  be  lacking. 

eXdrrcov,  Harrow,  4\aTTOJ|Aa,  Att.  for  fXaaff-. 

'EAAT'NH  :  fut.  kxdaca  [*J,  Ep.  f\doau,  Att.  iAw, 

inf.  f\dv,  Ep.  also  kXuca  :—  aor.  i  act.  ij\aaa,  Ep.  «Aa- 

!  aa,  ^Aoo-o-a  :— pf.  e\T)\a/ta:— Med.,  aor.  I  ijXaad^v, 

Ep.  2  sing.  kXdamo,  part.  tXaoadpfvos : — Pass.,  aor. 

r'l\d0r)V  and  -^XdnOrjv  :  pf.  ^A7/Aa/«it  and  lA^Aas-^ai : 

plqpf.  3  sing.  rjA^Aaro,  Ep.  €\TJ\O.TO  : — v.  €Aaa> : — to 

drive,  drive  on,  set  in  motion,  e?p.  of  horses,  chariots, 

ships.          2.  seemingly  intrans.,  to  ride,  drive,  sail, 

row;  iXavvovTts  the  rowers  : — in  this  sense  it  some- 


214 

times  took  a  new  ace.,  yaXrjvrjv  fXavvciv  to  sail  on 
a  calm  sea ;  TTOVTOV  eAdrcus  eXavveiv  to  urge  the  sea 
with  oars  : — then  really  intrans.,  to  advance,  proceed, 
push  on,  go  on ;  Is  TOGOVTOV  ijXaaav  they  proceeded 
so  far.  3.  to  drive  away,  carry  off,  Lat.  abigere, 

properly  of  stolen  cattle;  but  Att.  also  fivffos,  f^iaa/j-a, 
ayos  fXavvciv  to  drive  away  pollution.  4.  to  drive 
into  narrow  compass,  press  in  battle :  Att.  also,  to 
harass,  trouble,  annoy.  II.  to  strike,  to  cut, 

wound  by  cut  or  thrust;  c.  dupl.  ace.,  SIJJLOV  fXaweiv 
Tivd  to  wound  him  on  the  shoulder.  2  to  thrust, 

drive  through  :  Pass,  to  go  through.  III.  to  beat 

out  metal,  Lat.  ducere ;  dffiriba  fXavvciv  to  make  a 
shield  of  beaten  metal.  2.  to  draw  out,  to  draw; 

tXavvciv  opxov  dfjnrcXiSos  to  draw  a  line  of  vines, 
i.e.  plant  them  in  line:  hence  generally,  to  plant, 
produce.  3.  KoXyov  fXavvciv  to  prolong,  keep  up 
the  brawl. 

cAd<j>Eios,  ov,  (eAcu^os)  of  or  belonging  to  deer. 
eXatjnjpoXta,  77,  (lAa^jSoAos)  a  shooting  of  deer. 
eXa<f>T]j36Xia  (sub.  tcpd),  TO.,  a  festival  of  Artemis. 
Hence 

eXa4>i]{3oXia>v,  uvos,  6,  the  ninth  month  of  the  Attic 
year,  in  which  the  Elaphebolia  were  held,  answering 
to  the  last  half  of  March  and  first  half  of  April. 

€XS4>Tj-{36Xos,  ov,  (tXatyos,  /3dAAcu)  hitting  or  shoot- 
ing  deer :  as  Subst.  a  deer-hunter. 

•cXfitjxj-KTOvos,  ov,  (fXa(f>os,  KTfivca)  deer-killing. 

VEAA"4>O5,  6  and  77,  a  deer;  whether  male,  a  hart 
or  stag,  or  female,  a  hind. 
cX&<f>o<r-(rotT],  77,  (fXatyos,  fftvo)}  deer-hunting. 
6Xacf>pia,  77,  lightness  :  thoughtlessness.     From 
'EAA«£PO'2,  d,  ov,  and  ds,  ov,  light  in  weight,  Lat. 
LEVIS :  metaph.  light,  not  burdensome,  easy,  fv  fXa- 
<ppy  iroicTaQai   to  make   light  of: — Adv.   (Xatypws, 
lightly,   easily.  II.  light  in  moving,   nimble, 

swift,  active ;  ol  cXa<ppoi  light  troops,  Lat.  levis  arma- 
tura.  III.  metaph.  light-minded,  thoughtless. 

eXdxioros,  77,  ov,  Sup.  of  eXdacrav,  fewest,  smallest, 
least,  worst : — TO  (XdxiffTOV,  as  Adv.  at  the  least;  so 
neut.  pi.  as  Adv.  (XdxiffTa. — Hence  comes  a  new 
Comp.  eXaxiff  TOT  epos,  less  than  the  least;  Sup.  lAa- 
XtaToTOTos,  the  very  least. 

eXaxov,  aor.  2  of  Xayxava}' 

!Xaxv-iTT€pv£,  vyos,  6,  77,  (kXa.\i>s,  irT(pvy£}  short- 
winged ;  of  fishes,  short-finned. 

'EAA'XT'2,  fia,  v,  small,  short,  little :  Ep.  word, 
whence  kxdoaow,  kXd\iOTOs  are  formed. 

cXdco,  rare  poet.  pres.  for  tXavvca;  Ep.  inf.  eXdav, 
impf.  eXaov,  eXow. 

"EAAOMAI,  4eXSop.ai,  Dep.  to  wish,  long:  to  wish 
for,  strive  after,  covet,  desire.  Hence 

(fXScop,  ieXScop,  TO,  indecl.  a  wish,  longing,  desire. 

IXe,  Ep.  for  efA6,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  alpeca. 

t Xeaipco,  poet,  for  lActeu,  to  take  pity  on. 

'EAEA"2,  O.VTOS,  6,  a  kind  of  owl. 

«XeyeCa,  77,  =  fXeyos,  an  elegiac  poem. 

/,  TO,  (fXcyoi)  a  distich  consisting  of  a  hexa- 


meter  and  a  pentameter,  the  metre  of  the  elegy  :  —  in 
plur.  =  tXfyda  eXryos. 

,  a,  ov,  (f  \fyos)  of  the  elegy,  elegiac. 
,  Dor.  for  tXtyov,  i  sing.  impf.  pass,  of  Ae'7cy. 
,  ecus,  rj,  (lAe'yx^)  a  refuting,  reproving. 
,  o,  a  song  of  mourning,  a  lament,  at  first 
without  reference  to  metrical  form,  later  always  in 
alternate  hexameters  and  pentameters. 
cXe-yX6"]'  V>  (^TX^)  a  reproach,  disgrace. 
eXc'yX'n5*  *s»  (*^-e7X°s)  liable  to  reproach,  shameful, 
esp.  cowardly  :  —  irreg.  Sup.  e\€yxiffTOS- 

t'Xs-yxos,  TO,  (lAe7x<w)  a  reproach,  disgrace,  disho- 
\  nour  ;  KO.K  f\eyx€a  base  reproaches  to  your  name. 

cXc-yX08'  o,  a  means  of  testing,  a  trial,  test,  Lat. 
J  argumentum  :  disproval,  refutation.  II.  an  exa- 

I  mination,  scrutiny.     From 

'EAETXil,  fut.  £0;  :  aor.  I  tf\cy£a  -.—Pass.,  aor.  T 
"nXtyxQrjv  :  pf.  (h.r)\fyy~ai  :  —  to  disgrace,  put  to 
shame,  dishonour.  II.  to  convince,  refute,  con- 

fute, Lat.  arguere  :  of  arguments,  to  disprove:  also 
to  accuse,  reprove,  reproach.  2.  to  examine,  ques- 
tion :  to  prove,  attest. 

IXc-SejAvds,  17,  (*<=Acu,  Se/moi/)  couch-destroying. 
tXeeiv,  Ep.  for  lAfiV,  aor.  2  inf.  of  alpeaj. 
tXeeivos,  in  Att.  Poets.  eXcivos,  77,  ov,  (e'Aeos)  pitiable, 
piteous  :  pitied  :  generally,  wretched,  miserable.-  —  Adv. 
(\ffivuis,  poet.  fXfivws,  pitiably  :  also  neut.  pi.  eAc- 
eivd  as  Adv. 

IXeeo),  f.  rjaca,  (eAcos)  to  have  pity  on,  shew  mercy 
upon. 

6X€T)(Ao<ruvr],  77,  pity,  mercy  :  an  alms.     From 
eX€T|p,<ov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (lAf  ecy)  pitiful,  mercifuL 
vos,  77,  Ion.  for  c'Acos,  pity,  mercy. 


,  aor.  2  inf.  of  afpeco. 
os,  Att.  for  lAceti/os. 

,  ov,  6,  (e'Aos,  0aivia)  marsh-divelling. 
tXeuos,  ov,  and  a,  ov,  (c'Aos)  of  or  in  the  marsh. 
f\€i\\ra.\ji.r\v,  aor.  I  med.  of  Ae//3aj. 
f'XeKTO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  XcyofJLai,  to  lie. 
'EAEAET"  or  eXcXcXev,  like  dAaAa,  a  loud  cry. 

Ion.  3  sing,  plqpf.  of  XavOdvca. 
icD  (A)  :  f.  £cu  :  Ep.  aor.  I  lAfAt^a,  pass.  lAf- 
:  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  (in  aor.  sense)  lAeAtwro; 
—  Ep.  lengthd.  form  of  kXiaoca,  to  whirl  round.         II. 
of  soldiers,  to  wheel  them  round,  rally  them.  III. 

generally,   to  make  to  tremble  or  quake  :  —  Pass,  to 
quake,  tremble,  quiver.  IV.  in  Pass,  also  to  wind 

or  twist  oneself  along. 

tXeXi£co  (B)  :  f.  £oj  :  aor.  I  7^AeAt£a  :  —  to  cry  lAeAey, 
to  raise  the  battle-cry  :  to  raise  any  loud  cry. 

eXeXuKTO,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  (in  aor.  sense)  of  lAe- 
At'fw  (A). 

,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  pass,  of  eAe  At^cu  (A). 
,  ov,  ovos,  (lAeAt^o;,  x&kz')  earth-shaking. 


cXevas,  77,  (fXfiv,  vds  Dor.  for  vavs)  ship-destroying. 
«X€6-6p€TTTOS,  ov,  («Aos,  Tpi(p<a}  marsh-bred. 


t,  Adv.  like  fXefivov,  piteously. 

'EAEO'2,o,  and  eXeov,™,  a  kitchen-table,  a  dresser. 

"EAEO2,  ov,  o,  also  c'Xsos,  fovs,  TO,  pity,  mercy, 
cempassion.  II.  an  object  of  compassion,  a  piteous 
thing. 

IXeiroXts,  poet.  IXt-irroXis,  t,  gen.  t5os  and  fcas: 
(4Af?i/,  TroAis)  city-destroying,  of  Helen. 

4X€o-0cu,  aor.  2  med.  inf.  of  cupecu. 

iXcros,  77,  6v,  (fXfiv)  that  can  be  taken  or  caught. 

tXeu0epia  Ion.  -it],  77,  (eXev0fpo$)  freedom,  liberty: 
freedom  from  a  thing. 

eXevOepios,  ov,  (eXfv0fpos)  dealing  like  a  free  man, 
free-spirited,  frank,  Lat.  liberalis:  esp.  freely-giving, 
bountiful,  liberal.  It  bears  the  same  relation  to  lAev- 
Ocpos  as  liberalis  to  liber.  II.  as  epith.  of  Jove, 

the  Releaser,  Deliverer.     Hence 

5,  77TOS,  77,  freedom  of  spirit,  liberality. 
«js,  Adv.  of  eXfv0(pios :  Comp.  -i&rtpov, 

eX6u0€p6-ir<us.  TratSos,  o,  having  free  children. 

'EAET'0EPO5,  a,  ov,  and  Att.  os,  ov,  free,  Lat. 
LIBER;  fXev0fpov  tffjiap  the  day  of  freedom;  TO 
(Xev0fpov  freedom.  2.  free  or  freed  from  a 

thing.  3.  of  things,  free  for  all  to  use,  open  to 
use.  II.  like  fX€v0epios,Jitfor  a  freeman,  free- 

spirited,  Lat.  liberalis. 

€X6v06po<rrop.€co,  f.  770-0;,  to  be  free  of  speech.    From 

€X€v0epo-crrop.os,  ov,  (€Xcv0epos,  o-TO/za)  free-spoken. 

cXevOcp-ovpyos,  ov,  (fXev0epos,  epyov)  bearing  him- 
self freely,  of  a  horse. 

eXeudepoco,  f.  wcrca,  (iAcuflepos)  to  set  free,  deliver, 
release :  to  free  from  blame,  acquit.  Hence 

cXcvOepws,  Adv.  of  kXevOtpos,  freely,  with  freedom. 

«Xev0€pcao'LS,  ecus,  77,  a  setting  free. 

'EXcvOoi,  oos,  contr.  o£!s,  T),  =  ElXfl0via. 

TSXcvo-Cv  or  'EXcvais,  ivos,  77,  Eleusis,  an  ancient 
city  of  Attica,  sacred  to  Ceres  and  Prosperine  : — Adv. 
'EXevio'CvaSev,  to  Eleusis;  'EXcvcrivoOcv,  from  Eleusis. 
Hence 

TEXevoavios,  a,  ov,  of  Eleusis. 

eXeiKTis,  ecus,  77,  a  coming :  esp.  the  Advent.    From 

tXeucrojjiai,  fut.  of  HpxofAai :  but  in  Att.  efya  ibo  was 
chiefly  used. 

€Xe4>aipo|a,ai,  Dep.  to  cheat  with  empty  hopes  :  hence 
generally,  to  trick,  overreach,  destroy. 

eXecjxiVTivcos,  a,  ov,  and  fXe^avrtvos,  77,  ov,  (lAc- 
^>as)  of  ivory,  ivory,  Lat.  eburneus. 

«Xe<}>avT6-8€Tos,  ov,  (eXffpas,  8e'a>)  inlaid  with  ivory. 

eX6<j>avTO-p,axtei,  77,  (tAe^as,  /ia^o/wit)  a  battle  of 
elephants. 

'EAE'*A2,ai/Tos,  o,  the  elephant,  Lat.  elephas.  II. 
the  elephant's  tusk,  ivory,  Lat.  ebur. 

f'XcvJ/a,  aor.  I  of  Xtiroj. 

eXtj,  T},  =  f'iXr),  dAea,  the  heat  or  light  of  the  sun. 

«Xfl,  3  sing.  act.  or  2  sing.  aor.  2  med.  subj.  of  eupc'eo : 
and  IXiqai,  Ion.  for  fXrj,  2  sing.  aor.  2  med.  subj. 

€Xt|XaKa,  «Xif|Xa}Jiau,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  of  eXavvcu. 

«X-f|XaTcu,  -TO,  3  sing.  pf.  and  plqpf.  pass,  of  eXavvu. 


215 


,  pf.  pass,  ot 

«Xi]X€8aTO,  for  fXrjXavro,  3  pi.  plqpf. 
IXTjXtYjJLai,  pf.  pass,  of  4A '  ~~ 
eXiriXi50a,  pf.  of  Ip^o/tdi. 
«XTj(|)0T]v,  aor.  I  pass. 
«X0€,  -€Tca,  aor.  2  imperat. 
IX0€tv,  Ep.  iXOejxcv,  -c^evai,  aor.  2  inf.  of 
v,  Adv.  (lA/o"o-cu)  whirling,  spinning. 
,,  fMiTos,  TO,  (tAto"ffcy)  that  which  is  rolled :  a 
',  ringlet. 

i/y^os,  o,  (fXiffffoi)  a  rolling,  twisting,  winding, 
Tsp.  of  a  winding  passage. 

round  the  hair. 

IXiKO-j3X€<|>apos,  ov,  (e'At£,  0Xf<papov)  with  quick- 
moving  eyelids,  quick-glancing. 

IXiKo-Spo^os,  ov,  ('tXi£,  opafJLfiv)  twisting,  winding. 

IXtKTos,  77,  ov,  (4Ato"o"cu)  rolled,  wound,  wreathed. 

'EXtKwv,  aivos,  6,  Helicon,  a  mountain  in  Bceotia, 
the  seat  of  the  Muses. 

'EXuccovtos,  a,  ov,  Heliconian,  of  Helicon. 

IXiK-tovj/,  OJITOS,  6,  77,  («At£,  <w^)  with  rolling  eyes, 
quick-glancing:  fem.  4 At/cams. 

4Xlvva>  or  tXtvvico,  f.  vaca  [C] :  aor.  I  kXivvaa : — Ion. 
Verb,  to  rest,  keep  peace,  enjoy  leisure:  to  sleep.  II. 
to  be  lazy. 

«=Xi£,  i/cos,  6,  77,  (4A(O-o"cu)  Adj.  rolled,  twisted,  wind- 
ing, spiral:  epith.  of  oxen,  probably  from  their  twisted, 
crumpled  horns. 

e'XU;  poet.  ctXi£,  twos,  77,  (kXiacfca]  anything  twisted 
or  spiral :  an  armlet  or  ear-ring : — a  whirl,  eddy, 
whirlwind,  Lat.  vortex ;  %Xitces  o~T€poirfj&,  flashes  of 
forked  lightning : — the  tendril  of  the  vine  or  of  ivy  : 
— the  coil  of  a  serpent : — a  curl  or  lock  of  hair. 

4Xi£6-K€p<os,  OJTOS,  6,  77,  neut.  <av,  (kXioo~<ti,  /fepas) 
with  crumpled  horns. 

eXtirov,  aor.  2  of  Xfiiroj. 

4Xi<rcr€[ji6v,  Ep.  inf.  of  kxiaoca. 

cEAI'55li  Att.  -TTW,  Ep.  and  Ion.  clXuro-oj :  fut. 
eAi'£cu:  aor.  I  (iXi£a: — Pass.  aor.  I  elXtx&f]V'  pf-  fX-fj- 
Afy/icu  :  3  sing,  plqpf.  fi'XiKTO : — to  turn  about,  turn 
round  and  round,  roll,  Lat.  VOLVO :  (o  whirl,  move 
rapidly ;  irXaTav  fXi<ro~eiv  to  ply  the  rapid  oar.  2. 
metaph.  to  turn  in  one's  mind,  revolve.  3-  intrans. 
to  hurry,  move  quickly  about.  II.  Pass,  and 

Med.  to  turn  quick  round,  face  about,  turn  to  bay  : — 
to  go  to  and  fro,  to  be  constantly  engaged :  to  wind 
one's  way :  to  spin  round ;  wpai  fXiao"6iJ.(vai  the 
circling  hours. 

4Xi-rpoxos,  ov,  (fXiaaoj,  rpoxos)  whirling  the  wheel 
round. 

4Xt-xptio-os,  6,  (eXitrffca,  \pvous)  helichryse,  a  creep- 
ing plant  with  yellow  flowers. 

4A.Kaivo>,  (?A/cos)  to  be  sore  from  a  wound. 

4XK€<rt-ir6irXos,  ov,  (?A«a>,  Tre'irAos)  trailing  the  robe, 
long-robed. 

4XKe-xtTCJV,  cavos,  6,  (eA/ca1,  \(TIJJV}  trailing  the  tunic, 
with  a  long  tunic. 


216 

!Xic€(i>,  f.  rjffoj,  strengthd.  for  €\KOJ,  to  drag  about, 
tear  asunder  : — to  maltreat,  treat  rudely.  Hence 

IXiojSov,  Adv.  by  dragging,  pulling :  and 

cXKT)6p.6s,  o,  a  being  carried  off,  rough  usage. 

cXKi](xa,  aTos,  TO,  (fXKfca)  that  which  is  dragged 
away,  a  prey. 

«Xi<o-irot6s,  ov,  ((\ftos,  irotca;)  making  wounds, 
having  power  to  wound. 

"EAKO2,  cos,  TO,  a  wound:  later,  a  sore,  ulcer, 
abscess,  Lat.  ULCUS.  Hence 

IXicoa),  f.  uffca,  to  wound  sorely. 

IXicuSpiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  eA/fos,  a  slight  sore. 

IXicuoxu  [y] ,  aor.  I  inf.  of  tA/ccu. 

IXicvo-TaJio,  Frequent,  of  'tXKca,  to  drag  about. 

"EAKH,  f.  €X£ca :  aor.  I  cTX£a,  poet.  cA£a :  but  also 
(as  if  from  *lA/cucy)  fut.  kXKvaoi  \y] :  aor.  I  ci\Kvaa : 
Pass.,  aor.  I  (iX/tvaOqv  :  pf.  eiXxvafJuu,  Ion.  eXicvfffjuii. 
To  draw,  drag,  Lat.  traho :  to  draw  ships  down 
into  the  sea,  Lat.  deducere  naves :  to  drag  along  a 
dead  body  :  also  to  tear :  metaph.  to  carp  at.  2. 

to  draw  a  bow :  to  draw  a  sword.  3.  to  stretch, 

bend  sails.  4.  to  draw  or  hold  up  scales  to  weigh 

with.  5.  to  pull  an  oar.  6.  to  drink  in  long 

draughts,  quaff:  also,  '4\K€iv  KopdaKa  to  dance  in 
long  measured  steps.  7.  €\KCIV  fiioTov,  to  drag 

out  a  weary  life.  8.  to  draw  to  oneself,  attract, 

esp.  of  the  magnet.  9.  f \Kfiv  aTa.O/j,6v,  to  draw 

down  the  balance,  i.e.  to  weigh  so  much;  absol.  to 
weigh  cA/cet  ir\€iov  it  weighs  more.  IO.  tXicvaai 

irXivOovs  to  mould  bricks,  Lat.  ducere  lateres.  II. 

Med.,  £i(pos  %\K(a6at  to  draw  one's  sword.  2.  to 

draw  to  oneself,  amass. 

IXic-uST)s,  es,  (e A/cos,  efSos)  like  a  wound,  ulcerous. 

cXKOKTis,  ecws,  r),  (eA/fo'cu)  ulceration. 

«XXoj3ov,  Ep.  for  fXaffov,  aor.  2  of  Xanfiavca. 

tX-XafJLirpvvojjLai,  Pass,  (tv,  Xap-npvvoj)  to  gain  dis- 
tinction in. 

4X-Xdp,ir<o,  f.  i{/ca,  (fv,  XdfjLiroj)  to  shine  in  or  upon : 
— Med.  to  be  illustrious,  gain  glory  in  a  thing. 

'EXXdvo-BtKai,  uv,  oi,  ("EXXrjv,  oiKr))  the  chief  judges 
at  the  Olympic  games.  II.  at  Sparta,  a  court- 

martial  to  try  disputes  among  the  allied  troops. 

'EXXds,  a5os,  77,  ("EXXrjv)  Hellas  a  city  of  Thessaly, 
said  to  have  been  founded  by  Hellen.  II.  that 

part  of  Thessaly  in  which  the  Myrmidons  dwelt,  also 
called  Phthiotis.  III.  Greece. 

'EXXds,  aSos,  o,  77,  pecul.  fem.  of  'EXX-qviKits. 

eXXaxov,  Ep.  for  cAaxov,  aor.  2  of  Acryxarcu, 

IXXe|3opos,  o,  hellebore,  Lat.  veratrum,  a  plant  used 
by  the  ancients  as  a  cure  for  madness ;  nTO'  tAAeySo- 
pov  drink  hellebore,  i.  e.  you  are  mad. 

4XXeSav6s,  6,  (ci'Aa;)  a  band  to  bind  corn-sheaves : 
straw-rope. 

fcXX€i|JLp.a,  fuiTOS,  TO,  a  short-coming :  deficiency. 
From 

eX-Xetirw,  f.  tf/ca  :  aor.  2  IvcXiirov  :  (kv,  AetVcu) : — to 
leave  in,  leave  behind.  II.  to  leave  out,  pass  by, 

omit.  III.  intrans.  to  lack,  stand  in  need  of,  be 


in  want  of,  c.  gen. :  also  to  come  short  of,  be  inferior 
to  : — c.  inf.,  to  fail  of  doing.  2.  absol.  to  come 

short,  fail:  to  fail  in  duty.  IV.  in  Med.  or  Pass. 

to  fail  of:  be  inferior  to.     Hence 

eXXeivj/ts,  «cws,  77,  a  falling  short,  defect. 

€X-XccrxoS,  ov,  (ly,  A€(TX^)  of  common  talk. 

"EXXtjv,  rjvos,  6,  Hellen,  son  of  Deucalion :  his  de- 
scendants were  the  "E\\rjvcs,  at  first,  dwellers  in  the 
Thessalian  Hellas ;  later,  the  common  name  for  the 
Greeks,  opp.  to  fidpfiapoi.  2.  as  opp.  to  a  Jew,  a 
pagan,  gentile.  II.  as  Adj.,  =  'EAA7?i/i*o».  Hence 

'EXXt)vi£co,  f.  iaca,  to  imitate  the  Greeks :  to  speak 
Greek:  —  Pass.,  *E\\r]viaOfjvai  TTJV  y\wffaav  to  be 
made  Greeks  in  language. 

rEXXT)vi,K6s,  r;,  oV,  ("EAA?7i')  Hellenic,  Greek;  TO 
'E\\T)VIKOV  =  of  "EXXrjves,  the  Greeks.  Adv.  'EAA??- 
viKtjjs,  in  Greek  fashion. 

'EXXif|vtos,  a,  ov,  =  'EXXrjviKos. 

"EXXtjvts,  iSos,  77,  ("E\\r)v)  a  Grecian  woman.  2. 
opp.  to  a  Jewess,  a  heathen  or  gentile  woman. 

cEXXt]v«rrT|s,  oi),  o,  ('E\\T)vifa)  an  imitator  of  the 
Greeks  :  an  Hellenist,  a  Greek-Jew. 

'EXXrjvio-Ti,   (cEAA77i't^w)  Adv.  in  Greek  fashion : 

to  understand  Greek. 
,  wv,  oi,  ("E\\rjv,  Ta/*tas)  the  stewards 
of  Greece,  i.e.  officers  appointed  by  Athens  to  levy  the 
|  contributions  paid  by  the  Greek  states  towards  the  Per- 
sian war. 

'EXXi?|<r-'irovTOS,  6,  ("EAA77,  TTOVTOS)  the  Hellespont 
or  sea  of  Helle  ;  now  the  Dardanelles. 

«XXiimv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  !AA6tV<u.     Hence 

«XXiirT|S,  cs,  wanting,  defective. 

IXXuro-dp/rjv,  Ep.  for  eXiadfujv,  aor.  i  of  Xiaaopai. 

tXXtTdvevov,  Ep.  for  k\n-,  impf.  of  XiTavevca. 

«X-X6piov,  TO,  (kv,  Xofios)  an  earring,  Lat.  inauris. 

4X-Xo-y««>,  f.  r]cf(a,  (fv,  Ao-yos)  to  reckon  in:  to  impute. 

6X-XoYt|A(>s,  ov,  (kv,  Xoyos)  whatever  comes  into  ac- 
count, worth  reckoning,  notable,  famous. 

cXXomevci),  f.  aca,  (e'AAo^)  to  fish. 

CEAAO'5  or  IXXos,  o,  a  young  deer,  fawn. 

'EAAO'2,  77,  6v,  mute,  epith.  of  fish. 

4XXo-<j)6vos,  ov,  (eAAos,  *(f>tv(a)  fawn-slaying. 

!X-Xo)(i£&>,  f.  iaca,  (lv,  Ao^os)  to  lie  in  ambush. 

cXXovjr,  OTTOS,  (lAAos)  mute,  epith.  of  fish. 

tX-X'uxvi'ov»  T^>  (*y»  Avx^os)  o  lamp-wick. 

«X£a,  poet,  for  tlX£a,  aor.  I  of  eA«cy. 

cX£is,  ecas,  fj,  (e'A«cy)  a  drawing,  dragging :  attrac- 
tion. II.  a  draught. 

IXoCfJiav,  Dor.  for  lAot'/^f,  aor.  2  opt.  med.  of  cupe'w. 

tXoijAi,  aor.  2  opt.  act.  of  aipeca. 

IXotcra,  Dor.  for  kXovaa,  aor.  2  part,  of  aipea). 

e'Xov,  IXop-Tjv,  poet,  for  cl\ov,  fi\6jjiijv,  aor.  2  act. 
and  med.  of  aipeca. 

"EAO2,  cos,  TO,  low  ground  by  rivers,  a  marsh- 
meadow,  marsh. 

i\o\>\L€v,  I  pi.  old  Att.  impf.  of  Aovcu. 

eXo-uo-a,  aor.  2  part.  fern,  of  at/>ea>. 
j    IXovro,  3  sing.  Ion.  and  old  Att.  impf.  med.  of  Xovta. 


cXoaxri,  Ep.  for  f\d<rovffi,  3  pi.  fut.  of  tXavvca. 

€Xm£w,  fut.  taw  Att.  ia»,  (fATrcu)  :  aor.  I  ijXiriaa : — 
Pass.,  aor.  I  ^XnioQrjv : — to  hope,  expect:  also,  in  bad 
sense,  to  fear :  c.  ace.  to  hope  for,  expect :  c.  dat. 
to  hope  in. 

'EAIII'2,  tSos,  77,  hope,  Lat.  spes:  later,  expectation 
either  of  good  or  evil,  hope  or  fear. 

"EAIin,  Causal,  to  make  to  hope : — Med.  e'\7rojucu 
Ep.  !e'A.7ro/«H :  pf.  foXrra  (with  pres.  sense),  plqpf. 
cwX-rreiv  (with  impf.)  :  —  to  hope,  expect,  think,  be- 
lieve;  and  in  bad  sense,  to  fear. 

6\iTG)pT|,  17,  Ep.  form  of  f\ms. 

e'X<rai,  e'Xo-as,  aor.  I  inf.  and  part,  of  etXcy. 

6Xv0T)V  [u],  aor.  I  pass,  of  Aucu. 

IXiJjxa,  arcs,  TO.  (lAvcu)  the  stock  of  the  plough,  on 
which  the  share  was  fixed,  Lat.  dentdle. 

cXtijAOS,  6,  (lAvcu)  a  case,  sheath,  quiver. 

tXvrpov,  TO,  a  cover,  covering,  case,  sheath.  2.  a 
place  for  holding  water,  a  reservoir.  From 

IXvo),  (ctXou)  : — to  roll  round :  only  used  in  Ep.  aor. 
I  pass.  f\vo~0r)v,  to  be  rolled  up,  to  roll  or  twist  one- 
self close  up. 

t\u>,  aor.  2  subj.  of  aipio}. 

i'Xcov,  impf.  of  4Ado> :  but  IXwv,  aor.  2  part,  of  alptca. 

e'Xcop,  TO,  only  used  in  nom.  and  ace.,  (eAetV)  booty, 
spoil,  prey.  II.  pi.,  HarpijK\oio  €\capa  diroTiveiv 

to  pay  for  leaving  Patroclus  a  prey  to  all  dishonour. 

IXupiov,  TO,  ==eAoy>. 

cp.d0ov,  aor.  2  of  pavOavca. 

tfjidvirjv  [a],  aor.  2  of //aiVo/xat. 

€fjiapvdcr0T)v,  3  dual  impf.  of  fj.apvafjia.1. 

€|ActpvaTO,  3  sing.  impf.  of  papvapai. 

€[A-avTov,  f[i-avT7)S,  Ion.  ffjL-fcuvrov  or  eft-cavTov,  rjs, 
(Ifiot),  avToC)  :  reflexive  Pronoun  of  first  person,  of 
myself,  Lat.  mei  ipsius :  only  used  in  gen.,  dat.,  and 
ace.  sing.,  both  masc.  an*,  fern. :  in  plur.  separated, 
TI\JMV  avTwv,  etc. 

cfji(3a,  for  efj.0T)6i,  aor.  2  imperat.  of  I 

c(if3dSov,  Adv.  (kpfiaivoo)  on  foot,  by  land. 

€[A-paiva>,  f.  -jBrjaofMii :  aor.  2  fvefirjv :  pf.  f/J./3e- 
0T)fca,  Ep.  part.  l/^3e/3ao>s  : — /o  step  in  : — to  step  on, 
go  on.  2.  to  step  into,  to  go  into,  go  on  board, 

embark  :  to  mount  on  :  to  be  fixed  upon.  3.  to 

tread  upon.  4.   to   enter   upon,   embark  in   a 

thing.  II.  Causal  in  aor.  I  eveftrjaa,  to  make  to 

enter,  bring  in  or  into : — cf.  ffj.0i(3afa. 

IjA-piXXw,  f.  -0aAo> :  pf.  -0el3\r)Ka :  aor.  2  fv-€(3d- 
\ov  :—to  throw,  lay,  put  in;  Kuirais  tpfiaXtfiv  (sub. 
Xefpas)  to  lay  oneself  to  the  oar ;  also  without  KU>- 
irais,  to  lay  to,  pull  hard.  2.  to  put  into  the  mind  of 
another  : — Med.,  epQaXXfaQai  n  Ovp$  to  lay  a  thing 
to  heart.  3.  lyujSaAAtti/  e?s  n  to  throw  one  into  a 
thing,  involve  in.  4.  to  threw  at  another.  II. 

intr.  to  break,  burst,  rush  in :  to  fall  on,  encounter, 
run  against,  Lat.  illidi,  esp.  of  a  ship  that  falls  on 
another  with  its  beak :  cf.  fft(3o\os.  f 

,  QTOS,  TO,  sauce,  soup.     From 
),  f.  if/at,  to  dip  in. 


217 


,  aSos  [a],  ^,  (ej//3cuVa>)  a  kind  (f  felt  shoe, 
used  by  the  Boeotians;  also  by  old  men  and  poor 
people. 

€|xpds,  aor.  2  part,  of  efipaivca. 

e|x-j3fiorlX€ija),  f.  oca,  to  be  king  among  or  over. 

c'uP&ais,  ecus,  f],  (I nfiaivoi)  a  going  in  or  upon :  a 
going  on  board  ship,  embarking,  II.  that  on  which 
one  goes;  efj.(3aais  nodus  a  shoe,  like  1/ijSas.  2.  the 
sole,  foot,  hoof. 

tjjL-pacrTa^o),  f.  ffca,  to  bear  on,  carry. 

6|xj3aT6vo),  f.  evaca,  (l/xjSaT^s)  to  step  in  or  on,  stand 
*n  :  hence  to  dwell  in,  frequent,  haunt :  also  to  pro- 
tect, watch:  c.  gen.  to  set  foot  upon.  II.  to  enter 
on  possession  of  property. 

!|x|3aT«o,  f.  770-0),  (e/x/3aT7/s)  =  l/^Sen-fwy. 

€p,paTT|pios,  ov,  (lyw/3aTeu(u)  of  or  for  marching  : 
€fj,pa.Trjpiov  (sub.  fi€\os~),  TO,  a  march-tune,  march. 

ep.|3a,Tif]S,  ov,  6,  (l/ijSatz/cu)  he  that  goes  in  or  upon, 
esp.  on  board  ship,  a  passenger.  II.  a  kind  of 

boot,  cf.  ffJL^ds.   [a] 

e^SacJHOs,  ov,  (enfiaTTTw^jitfor  dipping  in  or  into: 
TO  ejj.ftd(f)(.ov  a  flat  vessel,  [a] 

ep-jjcpaws,  -via,  Ep.  pf.  part,  of  l/ij8aiVo> :  €p.j3e|3a- 
crav,  Ep.  3  pi.  plqpf. 

€|A|3ir],  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  (jj.pa.ivct} :  e^pijTOv,  2  dual : 
€|xpT)T),  for  l/ij8rj,  3  sing.  subj. 

€fji-pi|3a£a> :  f.  -Pipdau  Att.  -/3i£w  : — Causal  of  !ju- 
jSati/oi,  /o  Tna^e  to  step  m  or  w/»ow :  to  put  on  board 
ship  :  to  lead  or  guide  to. 

e'}j,j3Xep.}Jia,  aTos,  TO,  a  looking  straight  at.     Fr@m 

6jjt-pX€ira>,  f.  ^a>,  to  look  in  the  face,  look  at :  simply, 
to  look. 

tfx-podco,  f.  rjffo/jLai,  to  call  upon :  to  shout  aloud. 

ep.j3oX€VS,  ews,  6,  (l/zjSaAAa;)  a  dibble  for  putting 
in  plants. 

t|j.poXTr|,  77,  (iyw)3dAAa;)  a  throwing  in.  II.  in- 

trans,  an  inroad  into  an  enemy's  country,  an  invasion, 
foray.  2.  the  charge  made  by  one  ship  upon  another, 
an  assault ;  c/^SoAal  xa^«o<TTo/iOt  the  shock  of  brasen 
beaks.  3.  an  entrance :  pass.  III.  the  head 

of  a  battering-ram.     Hence 

€jxp6Xi|j.os,  ov,  (l^dAAo;)  thrown  in,  inserted;  fi^v 
ejj.0.  an  intercalary  month. 

tp.poXov,  TO,  (l/x)3dAA<y)  anything  running  in ;  (fift. 
TT)S  X^P7)5  a  tongue  of  land.  2.. a  bolt,  bar:  a 

wedge :  the  beak  of  a  ship  of  war.  3.  a  beam, 

architrave. 

ejxpoXos,  6,  (t//j8aAAa>)  anything  put  in,  a  wedge.  2. 
the  brasen  beak  of  ships  of  war. 

€jx|3paxv,  Adv.  (Iv,  /Spax^s)  in  brief,  shortly. 

«|x-pp€p.ofjiai,  Med.  to  roar  or  bluster  in. 

€p,-pp€<J>os,  ov,  kv,  fipetyos)  boy-like.^ 

€fx-ppI0Tis,  fs,  (kv,  PpWos}  heavy,  weighty. 
metaph.  grave,  stately,  dignified,  important.         2.  in 
bad  sense,  heavy,  grievous,  oppressive :    of  persons, 
violent,  savage,  fierce.  III.  Adv.  -Ocus,  firmly. 

tp,-|3pi0oj  [t],  f.  iffca,  to  weigh  heavily  upon. 

cp.-/3pip.dop.ai,  f.  rjffonai :  Dep. : — to  snort  with  rage. 


218 


of  horses :  of  men,  to  be  sore  vexed,  be  indignant, 
Lat.  commoveri :  to  charge  strictly,  censure. 

€}i-|3povTa,<i>,  f.  rjaca,  to  strike  with  lightning :    to 
strike  dumb.     Hence 

,  ov,  thunder-stricken,  stupid. 
|,  17,  (ev,  jSpo^os)  a  noose,  halter. 

,  ov,  (cv,  fipvov,  oiKfQ})  dwelling  in  sea- 
we 

€|A|3pCov,  TO,  (I  v,  PpvaS)  the  fruit  of  the  womb  before 
birth,  the  embryo,  Lat.  foetus.  2.  a  thing  newly 

born  :  a  lamb  or  kid. 

e}A-f3v0i,os,  a,  ov,  or  os,  ov,  (kv,  fivQus)  at  the  bottom. 
c|ji-j3iJa>,  f.  vaca  [y],  to  stuff  in,  stop  up. 
lp,€,  ace.  of  670;,  enclit. 
€p.€YT)pa,  aor- 
€|At0€v,  old  poet.  gen.  for 
ejjieC,  Dor.  for  kp.e,  as  ret  for  TC  (o"e). 
€|A€iva,  aor.  I  of  pevca. 
t|A€io,  cfJico,  Ep.  gen.  of  €70;. 
«p.€\\T]o-a,  aor.  I  of  pe\\co. 
tjj,€(j,T)Kov,  Ep.  redupl.  aor.  2 
€p.€[xiKTO,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  fj.iyvvfj.1 

TO,  Ion.  3  pi.  plqpf.  pass, 
poet,  for  €0jj.ev,  I  pi.  of  et/*i  swm. 
t|j-6v,  coeval,  Ep.  for  eZicai,  inf.  of  ei/zt  S 
<=|A€V,  eleven,  Ep.  for  f  fi/at,  aor.  i  inf. 
?}i6vos,  aor.  part.  med.  of  iijfju,. 
€p.€TLKos,  i],  6v,  provoking  sickness.  II.  one 

who  uses  emetics.     From 
fjieros,  6,  (ffi€(a)  sickness,  vomiting. 
ep,€v,  Ep.  for  Ijuov,  enclit.  p,€v :  Dor.  l/icws. 
*EME'fi,  impf.  ?7/Ltow :  f.  l/neo-cu  Att.  l/io)  and  l//o5- 
ftcu  :    aor.  r^taa.  Ep.  c/iccraa :    pf.  l/xiyfcc/ca:  —  Lat. 
VOMO,  to  vomit,  throw  up :  absol.  to  fo  szc& ; 
ma£e  oneself  sick  with  a  feather. 

,  Ion.  for  ffiavrov. 
€p.T|craTO,  3  sing.  aor.  I  o 
€p,tyr]v  [i],  aor.  2  pass, 

,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass, 
ja,  aor.  I  of  iMt^vvfju. 

aor.  I  pass,  of  n'tyvvfji 
,tv,  poet.  Dor.  for  ffj.oi,  dat.  o 

,  Ep.  for  tfjiaOov,  aor.  2  o 
€p,-p.aCvo|jiai,  Dep.  to  be  mad  at.     Hence 
«p.p.avT|s,  «s,  mad,  frantic,  raving.     Adv.  —vws. 
€jjL[xa-rr€(us,    Adv.  forthwith,    immediately,    hastily. 
(Deriv.  uncertain.) 
«p,-|jiacr(r&>,  f.  £cw,  /o  impress  upon. 
€jA-p.axo|Acu,  f.  -fj.axto~ofiai,  Dcp.  tojigbt  a  battle  in. 
cp.-p,€i5i,da>,  f.  dcrcy  [a],  ^o  smz'/e  a/. 
c(xp.c\6ia,  ^,  (l^i^eAiys)  a  ytmrf  of  dance,  accompanied 
by  mus-ic  :  the  tune  of  this  dance. 
€p.-p.6\€Taco,  f.  170-0;,  to  exercise  in  a  thing.     Hence 
€jAH6\€Tr||jLa,  /xaros,  TO,  an  exercise,  practice. 
€|A-p.6\T|S,  fs,  (fv,  fj,f\os)  in  tune,  well-timed,  har- 
monious, melodious  :  generally,  regular,  agreeable  : 
elegant,  graceful:   well-bred.     Adv.  1/x^eAws,   Ion. 


is,  via,  6s,  pressing  eagerly  on,  eager,  hasty, 
ardent :  pf.  part,  with  no  verb  in  use. 

cp.-p.tp.ova,  pf.  with  no  pres.  in  use,  to  be  lost  in 
passion. 

<=p,p,6v,  €}A|jL€vau,  Ep.  inf.  of  fifti  sum. 

€(ip.6VT|S,  fs,  abiding  in :  neut.  f/z/xei/es  as  Adv.,  un- 
ceasingly. Adv.  €/j.fj.fvu>s,  Ep.  and  Ion.  -ecus.  From 

€|x-p,tvci),  f.  —ftevw :  aor.  I  tvefjieiva : — to  abide  in :  to 
abide  by,  stand  by,  cleave  to,  Lat.  stare  ab  aliquo : 
absol.  to  continue. 

€[A-|jLETp€Co,  f.  i}a(a,  to  measure  in  or  by. 

€p,-p,€Tpos,  ov,  (ev,  perpov)  in  measure,  measured, 
moderate.  II.  in  metre,  metrical. 

€p.-p.T)vos,  ov,  (ev,  firjv)  in  a  month,  lasting  a 
month.  II.  occurring  every  month,  monthly. 

€}xp.C,  Dor.  for  ft/it  sum. 

ep.-p.C'yvvp-i  or  -VCD,  f.  -p.i^u,  to  mix  or  mingle 
in.  II.  intrans.  to  encounter,  meet. 

€}x-p.ip-vo),  poet,  for  4/*-/zeV<u. 

e(jL-p,io-0os,  ov,  (li/,  p,ia06s)  in  pay,  in  receipt  of  pay. 

ejijxovos,  ov,  (4/x/xeVcw)  abiding  in,  steadfast. 

tLLLLOpCL     pf.    2    of  UGtpOLlCtt. 

ep.-p.opos,  ov,  (ev,  fjieipopai)  partaking  in  or  of.  II. 
(ev,  fjiopos)  fortunate.  \ 

ep.-p.oros,  ov,  (ev,  P.OTOS)  spread  on  lint. 

€p,-p.ox6os,  ov,  (ev,  fioxOos)  toilsome,  painful. 

€ju.-p,V€co,  f.  ijacu,  to  initiate  at  the  mysteries  in. 

t\jLVt\o~a,  aor.  i  of  /it/WT^er/fcu. 

ep.vT|<r0T|v,  aor.  i  pass,  (in  med.  sense)  of  fjufiv^ffKOj. 

€p.vtoovTO,  Ep.  for  efjivuvTO,  3  pi.  impf.  of  /ii/ao/icu. 

€p.oC,  dat.  of  6*70;. 

€p.o\ov,  aor.  2  of  ftXwaKOJ. 

ep.6s,  77,  ov,  possess.  Adj.  of  first  pers.  from  €70;, 
epov,  mine,  Lat.  meus;  joined  with  gen.  to  strengthen 
the  possessive  notion  kp.bv  avrov  mine  own  ;  e/ni)  0.7- 
ye\ir]  a  message  about  me;  TO  kp.bv  mine,  my  part; 
also  in  plur.,  TO,  e/j.a,  Tap.a : — TO  76  fpov,  rb  (JLZV  tpov, 
for  my  part,  as  far  as  concerns  me. 

€jj.oCp.aL,  fut.  of  «/«'<u. 

€p.o€s,  Dor.  gen.  of  €70;. 
,  Adv.,  v.  ffj-irds. 

aor.  2  pass.  part,  of  efj.irf)yvvfju. 
,  Dep.  used  only  in  pres.  to  busy  oneself 
about,  take  heed  of,  care  for. 

ejA-iraOris,  es,  (ev,  ird6os}  in  a  state  of  emotion, 
much  affected.  Adv.  efitraOSis,  passionately. 

,  6,  a  jesting,  mocking.     From 

«p.-TraCja),  f.  -vai£ofjiai,  to  mock,  Lat.  illudere :  to 
trick,  deceive.  II.  to  sport  in  or  on.  Hence 

«p.ira£KT7)S,  ov,  o,  a  mocker,  deceiver. 

ep/irai^ai,  aor.  i  inf.  of  l/^7rcufcy. 

ep/jraixOiflO'op.ai,  fut.  pass,  of  !/mu£iu. 

ep-iratos,  ov,  (B)  =  epveipos,  knowing,  practised  in, 
c.  gen.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

e'p/muos,,  ov,  (B)  bursting  upon  one,  sudden.    From 

€p.-iraiw,  f.  -iraiao)  or  —irai-fjao},  to  strike  in, 
stamp.  II.  intr.  to  burst  in  upon. 


Ow,  f.  uffa,  to  close  up,  caulk. 

tp,-'irciXd<r<ra>,  f.  £<w,  to  entangle  in  or  together. 

JffjL-iraXiv,  poet,  also  tjx-iraXt,  ((V,  TraAti/)  Adv.  back- 
wards, back.  II.  contrary  to,  c.  gen.  III.  *>* 
return.  IV.  TO  <tp.ira.Xiv,  TO.  f^naXiv,  by  crasis 
roijfjLiraXiv,  TapnaXiv,  the  contrary,  the  reverse. 

t\3L-irapf\(i>,  f.  £ca,  to  hand  over,  put  in  one's  power. 

€p.-mis,  Ion.  and  Ep.  tji-injs,  Adv.  (properly  kv 
itdoi)  altogether,  at  all  events.  II.  on  the  whole, 

nevertheless,  still.  III.  joined  with  irtp,  however 

much,  ever  so  much. 

IjA-irdcrcra)  Att.  -TTO>  :  fut.  daca  [a]  :  aor.  I  evf- 
vaffa : — to  sprinkle  in  or  on :  metaph.  to  weave  in, 
embroider. 

€|A-7rciT«i>,  f.  r]ff6j,  to  tread  in,  walk  into. 

€}jLiT€86-p,ox0os,  ov,  (Zfnreoos,  /*ox#os)  ever-painful. 

tjjLireS-opKeco,  f.  rjar<a,  (e/«re8os,  op/cos)  to  abide  by 
one's  oath. 

qi-ireSos,  ov,  (ev,  ire'Soi/)  in  its  place,  steadfast,  un- 
shaken. 2.  of  Time,  lasting,  continual.  II. 
Advs.  €/j.TT€oov  and  e/*?re8a,  efMTfocas,  fast,  of  a  surety, 
truly,  certainly. 

€[ATT€8o-<r0€vifjs,  €S,  (f^TTeoos,  aOfVOs)  with  force  un- 
shaken. 

),  f.  wa<u,  (e/^TrcSos)  to  make  firm,  establish. 
,  ov,  =  l/ZTrepa/xos. 

€p.7T€ipia,  77,  experience :  experience  in  or  acquaint- 
ance with  a  thing.  From 

€fi-ir€ipos,  ov,  (tv,  TTffpa)  experienced  in,  acquainted 
with,  skilful  at :  proved  good  by  experience  :  TO  l/x- 
irfipoT€pov  greater  experience.  Adv.,  <lfj.iffipojs  nvus 
tXclv  to  know  a  thing  by  experience. 

cjiircXaBov,  Adv.  near,  hard  by.     From 

6|A-ir€Xd£a>,  f.  aca :  aor.  I  fvcireXaaa  : — to  bring  near 
or  c/ose  to  : — also  intrans.  to  come  near.  II.  Pass. 
to  be  brought  near,  approach. 

*\nrfirr]ya.,  pf.  intr.  o 

s,  pf.  part.  pass,  o 
pf.  pass,  of  « /i7ro8t£<y. 
,  pf.  of  ffAiriTrroj. 

l[i-ir«pajJLOS,  ov,  =  ffj.TT€ipos,  acquainted  with. 

€p,--ir€ptiraT€(o,  to  walk  about  in :  'to  tarry  among. 

6p,-ir€povdw,  f.  rjata,  to  fasten  with  a  brooch.    Hence 

€(jnr€p6vnr]}jta,  Dor.  -a^ia,  JUCITOS,  TO,  a  garment  fas- 
tened with  a  brooch  or  buckle. 

cfxireo-ov,  Ep.  for  fvtiTfaov,  aor.  2  of  kp.mirr<u. 

€JJLTT€O'O'0|Jial,   fut.   Of  l/XTTtTTTCW. 

€fi-TT€Ta.vvi)jjLt  or  -vw,  f.  -ireTacrcu  [a],  /o  unfold  and 
spread  on  or  oztf. 

i,,  Ep.  for  tp.ir«pvKa.ai,  3  pi.  pf.  of  efupvca  : 
Ep.  part.  fern. 

or  -vu),  fut.  -TT^OJ:  aor.  I  cvfirrjga: — /o 
jf?A;  or  draft  in,  c.  dat. — Pass.,  aor.  2  ei/en^?;!/  [a], 
with  pf.  act.  ffAirenrjya,  plqpf.  -rfttiv : — to  stick  in. 
«p.-'irT)8d(i),  f.  -fjaofj-ai,  to  leap  or  jump  in. 
«H,-inr]pos,  ov,  crippled,  maimed,  deformed. 
€}x-irr)S,  Adv.,  Ion.  and  Horn,  for 
e^meiv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  ffj.iriv<v. 


219 

f.  avS),  to  embitter : — Pass,  to  be  bitter 


aganst. 


€jx-mvo),  fut.  -iriofiat :  aor.  2  tveiriov :  pf. 
to  drink  in,  drink  up  ;  cpirivfiv  rov  atparos  to  drink 
of  the  blood. 

€p,mirXT]0i,  imperat.  of  fniriir\ijfj.i. 
|    4|A-mTrXT)p,i,  f.  -ir\r]ffcu:  aor.  I   <lvfir\rjaa: — to  fi II 
full   of  a    thing:  —  Pass,    and    Med.,   k^irip-irXapai, 
aor.  I   evtir\rja0r)v :    Ep.   aor.    2   cvfrr\r]nr)v,  to  fill 
|  oneself,  eat  one's  fill,  be  satisfied.  II.  in  Med. 

""^Iso  trans,  to  fill,  satisfy:    metaph.  to  have  enough 
!  of,  enjoy. 
j     ep.-iruirp'rj^ti,  aor.  I  (veirprjaa  : — to  se£  on  fire. 

l[A-mirT<o,  fut.  -7reo"ov/ttu  :  aor.  2  evfireaov  Ep.  e^- 
i  ircaoF : — to  fall  upon:  to  break  in,  burst  in:  aor.  2 
part,  ejjnrca&v,  rushing  in  violently :  also  to  /zg-&  OH, 
\fall  in  with. 

'EMUI'IS,  tSos,  T),  a  mosquito,  gnat,  Lat.  culex. 
€jA-mTvo>,  poet,  for  t^mnroa,  to  fall  upon. 
cjjLirXaKTjvat,  aor.  2  inf.  of  tsfj.ir\eKca. 
IjA-irXdo'O'o)  Att.  -TTCO:  f.  do<a  [a] :  aor.  I  €Vfv\dffa: 
— to  plaster  up,  daub  over  with  a  thing. 
«p.-irX€ios,  Ep.  for  €fj.-ir\€os. 

cfx-irXcKco,  f.  £<u,  to  plait  or  weave  in,  interweave,  Lat. 
implicare : — Pass,  to  be  entangled  in  a  thing.  2. 

metaph.  to  weave  artfully,  to  render  perplexed. 
|    cjx-irXeos,  a,  ov,  Ep.  cp.irX€ios  or  tviirXstos,  rj,  ov, 
Att.  e'fi-irXecos,  uv,  quite  full  o/a  thing. 
.     6jx-irX«eo,  f.  -TT\fvaofiai,  to  sail  in. 

«{jLTrXif|Y8Tjv,  Adv.  ((fjLir\rjaaoj)  madly,  rashly. 
«p,TrXTjKTOS,  ov,  (ffJLirXrjaooa)  stunned,  amazed,  stu- 
pijfied,  senseless.  II.  Att.  unsteady,  rash: — Adv. 

€fj.n\r)KT(as,  madly. 

4p.irXT|(i€vos,  Ep.  aor.  2  pass.  part,  of  €fj.iriTf\rjfjLi. 
(\LTT\TIV,  (l/iTrcAa^o;)  Adv.  near,  close  by. 
*       N      ,  Adv.  strengthd.  for  ir\rjv,  besides,  except. 
-djicvos,  aor.  I  part.  act.  and  med.  of 
IjxirXTjcraTO,  Ep.  for  <lvfir\r)0aTO. 
6p.irXTj(r0T|croji,ai,  fut.  pass,  of  ffJirriirXTj^i. 
€jj.-irXif|o-o-co    Att.   -TTW   Ep.  «vwrX-  :    f.  few: — to 
strike  against,  stumble  upon,  fall  upon  or  into. 

€|XTrX-rjTO,   for   <lv€n\r)TO,   Ep.  aor.   2   pass,  of   (fj.- 
mir\r]ni : — qxirXtjo-o,  imperat.  of  same  tense. 
e|xirXoKT|,  77,  (ciJ.TT\€Kca')  a  plaiting  of  the  hair. 
€p.Trv€V(ra,  Ep.  for  tveirvfvoa,  aor.  I  of  t\nrvk<a. 
€p,-TTV€to,  poet.  -irv€io) :  f.  -irvevffofjuu :  aor.  I  tvl- 
irvevaa : — to  bloiv  or  breathe  on  or  in,  c.  dat. :  c.  ace., 
lariov  eptrveiv  to  swell  the  sail :  absol.  to  breathe,  live, 
be  alive.          II.  trans,  to  breathe  into,  infuse,  inspire: 
— to  blow  into,  swell  the  sail. 
tjjLiTvoua,  77,  in-breathing,  inspiration.     From 
€p.-nrvoos,  ov,  contr.  -irvovs,  ow,  (tv,  irvo-f))  having 
the  breath  in  one,  breathing,  alive. 

«H-iro8C£w,  f.  taot)  Att.  tcD :  (<lv,  itovs] : — to  entangle 
the  feet,  fetter ;  I/XTT.  laxaoas  to  tie  together  figs  by 
their  stalks.          II.  generally,  to  binder,  stop,  check. 
€jA-rr68ios,  ov,  (fv,  TTOV'S)  in  the  way,  obstructing. 


220 

€u,-iro8a»v,  Adv.  for  kv  iroalv  wv,  before  the  feet,  in 
the  way ;  k^iroouv  clvai  to  be  in  the  way  : — with  the 
Art.,  TO  kfAiroSwv  what  is  in  the  way,  a  hindrance.  II. 
also,  before  one,  patent.  Opp.  to  ktenoScw. 

ejA-iroieco,  f.  rjaoj,  to  make  in,  put  in,  insert.  2.  to 
produce  or  create  in,  introduce,  cause. 

ejAiroXatos,  a,  ov,  (kpiroXri)  of  or  concerned  in  traffic, 
epith.  of  Hermes. 

ep/rroXaco  :  impf.  ^fiiro\cav :  f.  kfj.no\r)ffca  :  pf.  rjfj,ir6- 
Xt]Ka  :  (l/XTroAT?) : — to  gain  by  traffic  :  to  earn,  gain  : 
Med.,  0iorov  iro\vv  k{J.iro\6a)VTO  (Ep.  for  TifJuroXoivro) 
they  were  getting  much  substance  by  traffic.  II. 

absol.  to  be  a  merchant,  traffic.  III.  to  pur- 

chase, buy. 

«o,  f.  770-0),  to  wage  war  in. 

3,  ov,  of  belonging  to  war,  hostile. 
5,  fcas,  6,  (kfjUToXaca)  a  merchant,  trafficker. 

!p>iroXT|,  77,  (kv,  TTOJAco))  merchandise :  traffic.  II. 
gain  made  by  traffic,  profit. 

€jxir6XTj[ia,  OTOS,  TO,  (1/zTroAao))  matter  of  traffic,  a 
cargo  :  in  plur.  wares,  merchandise. 

6p/nroXir|T6s,  TI,  ov,  (l/HTroAao))  bought  and  sold. 

«4A-iroXis,  eo)s,  6, 77,  (kv,  iroXis)  in  the  city  or  state : 
o  e/iiroAis  nvi  one's  fellow-citizen. 

4ji-iroXiT€tja>,  f.  CTOJ,  to  be  a  citizen  in  a  state,  hold 
civil  rights  in. 

4}iiroX6osvTO,  3  pi.  Ep.  impf.  pass,  of  kp.iro\ao}. 

t[iir6pet;(j.a,  aTOS,  TO,  an  article  of  commerce.    From 

€|AiropetJO|Acu,  f.  -cvffofjiai :  aor.  i  kveiropevdrjv:  Dep.: 
(e/XTropos): — to  be  on  a  journey.  II.  to  travel  on 

business,  be  a  merchant,  to  trade,  traffic.        2.  c.  ace. 
to  trade  or  traffic  in  a  thing.     Hence 

ejiiropetrreov  or  —  ea,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  go. 

€[jnropia,  77,  (e/^TTopos)  traffic,  trade,  commerce :  a 
trade.  II.  goods  trafficked  in,  merchandise. 

IjAiroptKos,  77,  ov,  (e/J-iropos)  of  or  for  traffic,  mercan- 
tile, commercial ;  ^pi]\ia.ra  kp.ifopiua  imported  goods. 

cjiiropiov,  TO,  (k/ATTopos}  Lat.  emporium,  a  trading- 
place,  factory,  mart.  II.  k^iropia,  ra,  merchandise. 
From 

e'ji-iropos,  ov,  (kv,  Tropes)  a  passenger  on  shipboard, 
Lat.  vector.  II.  a  traveller,  wanderer.  III. 

one  who  travels  on  business,  a  merchant,  Lat.  mercdtor, 
imtitor ;  metaph.,  epTropos  /3tov  a  trader  in  life. 

€p,-iropirato,  f.  770-0),  to  fix  on  with  a  brooch  or 
buckle : — Pass.,  e'ljMra  fveiropirearo  (Ion.  for  -rjvro), 
they  wore  garments  buckled  on  the  shoulder. 

"E}jurot;cra,  77,  Empusa,  a  hobgoblin  assuming  various 
shapes.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

€|xirpaKTOs,  ov,  (k^-npaaao}}  practicable. 

€p.Trp6irr|s,  e's,  conspicuous  in  or  by  a  thing.    From 

ejA-irpeiroa,  to  be  conspicuous  in  or  among.  II. 

to  be  conspicuous  for. 

eji-irpTjOw,  f.  o*o),  to  blow  up,  inflate.  II.  =  !/*- 

iriirpT)/j.i,  to  burn  to  ashes. 

€p,irp7j<Tis,  «o)s,  77,  (kfJLmirprjpi)  a  setting  on  fire. 

!p,-irpo06v,  Adv.,  poet,  for  ffj.TrpoaOcv. 

«jji-irpoo-0ev,  poet,  before  a  conson.  -06,  Adv.  and 


Prep.  I.  of  Place,  before,  in  front  of.  II. 

of  Time,  before,  earlier,  of  old.  Hence 

€jA-irp6ai0tos,  ov,  front,  fore;  ol  irpoffOioi  (sub.  TroSes) 
the  fore-feet  of  a  quadruped,  opp.  to  of  oiriaQioi. 

i|Airrua>,  f.  uo*aj  [i/],  to  spit  upon. 

6p,-irv»cd£c«>,  f.  dffca,  to  wrap  tip  closely  : — Pass.,  voos 
ol  tp.TreiruKa.aTai  his  mind  is  veiled,  wrapt  in  mystery. 

€\L-TTVOS,  ov,  (kv,  TTt5oi/)  discharging  matter.    . 

€jA-iri5p€va),  f.  aca,  (tv,  itvp)  to  set  on  fire. 

fy-Trvpi-p-tyrqs,  ov,  6,  (kv,  irvp,  Pa'tva)  standing  on 
or  over  the  fire,  of  a  tripod,  opp.  to  drrvpos. 

ep.-irvpos,  ov,  (kv,  irvp}  in  or  on  the  fire.  II. 

scorched,  burnt.  III.  of  sacrificial  fire ;  ffjiirvpos 

the  art  of  divination  by  fire : — as  Subst.,  ra 
[if pa]  burnt  sacrifices  or  omens  from  burnt 
sacrifices. 

«p,t»Kov,  aor.  2  of  fjLVKaofJtai. 

€[A-4>ay6iv,  aor.  2  with  no  pres.  in  use  (see  eaOioi)  : 
— to  put  in  and  eat,  to  eat  up :  to  eat  ztpon. 

€}x-4>atv&>,  f.  -<pavS) :  aor.  t  fvecpyva  : — to  shew,  make 
appear: — Pass.,  with  fut.  med.  €fj.<pavov^ai,  to  be  seen 
in,  to  be  reflected :  to  appear,  shew  oneself. 

€p,<|>avtjvcu,  aor.  2  pass,  of  €fjt<paivca. 

4jjL<j>avTis, cs, (kfj^avrjvai)  appearing  in,  visible, plain, 
manifest.  2.  open,  in  public.  3.  palpable,  real, 
actual.  Hence 

€p.4>avt£a),  f.  to"o>  Att.  to),  to  shew  forth :  to  make 
clear,  explain. 

€^4>avd>s  Ion.  -ews,  Adv.  of  l^a^s,  visibly,  openly, 
Lat.  palam. 

€p.4>do-is,  eo>s,  77,  (l/z^atVo^tat)  an  appearing  in,  re- 
flexion :  outward  appearance. 

t[ji<J>£peia,  57,  resemblance.     From 

l|ji.(j>epY|s,  es,  resembling,  similar.  Adv.  -pws,  simi- 
larly, just  as.  From 

tjji-cj>tpa>,  f.  kv-oiaca,  to  bear  or  bring  in.  II.  to 

object  to  one,  cast  in  one's  teeth. 

€JJL-<J>X€YW)  f-  £<*>>  to  light  up  in. 

e'|x-<}>Xo£,  o-yos,  6,  77,  with  fire  in  it. 

€p.-<j>opos,  ov,  (kv,  (pofios)  fearful,  terrible.  II. 

puss. frightened,  afraid. 

€u-4>op{3i6a>,  f.  a;o*oj,  (kv,  (popfficC)  to  put  on  the  flute- 
player's  mouthpiece. 

€jjL-4>op€a>,  f.  rjaca,  like  e^f'po),  to  bear  or  bring  in : 
— Pass,  to  be  borne  about  or  on.  II.  in  Med.  and 

Pass,  to  take  one's  fill  of  a  thing,  to  make  much  use 
of.  III.  to  inflict  on. 

6|A-c|>ao-cr<o  Att.  -TTOJ,  f.  £o»,  to  stop  up,  block  up. 

€fxcj)poupeco,  f.  770-0),  to  keep  guard  in.     From 

t'p,-<f>povpos,  ov,  (kv,  <ppovpa)  on  guard  in  a  place: 
liable  to  serve.  II.  pass,  guarded,  garrisoned. 

€p.-<j)po)v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (ci/,  <ppr]v}  in  one's  right 
mind:  sensible,  alive.  2.  in  one's  senses,  sensible, 
shrewd,  prudent. 

€|A<|)tiTjs,  es,  (ffj.(f)VQ})  implanted  by  nature,  innate. 

cp--<})iiXos,  ov,  and  «p,-<j>vXios,  lov,  (kv,  <pv\ov}  of 
the  same  tribe  or  race ;  k(JKpv\iov  aipa  kindred  blood; 
Tovfj.<pv\ov  aip.a  a  kinsman's  blood,  i.  e.  murder  of  a 


ffji(f)vs — evavrios. 


221 


kinsman.  II.  in  or  among  the  people ;  ardffis 

efA<pv\os  intestine,  civil  discord. 

€jju)>ijs,  aor.  2  part,  of  efjupvoj. 

t^-4>\jo-aco,  f.  rjcfoi,  to  breathe  in  or  into :  breathe  upon. 

«p.<J>VTOS,  ov,  inborn,  innate.     From 

eji-^va),  f.  vffoj  [D]  :  aor.  I  tvetyvffa :  in  these  tenses 
trans,  to  implant.  II.  intr.  in  Med.  efJKpvofjLac, 

with  act.  pf.  (fj.TT€(f>vfca,  aor.  2  eve<pvv,  to  grow,  be  on 
or  in :  to  be  rooted  in,  cling  closely  to;  efJLfpvvai  X€lP'1 
to  cling  fast  to  his  hand. 

t[A-cf>u>vos,  ov,  (ev,  <pcavrj)  with  a  loud  voice. 

<Ep.-vJ/o<!>os,  ov,  noisy,  sounding. 

ejA-vj/vxos,  ov,  (ev,  $vxn)  having  life  in  one,  alive, 
living. 

ejx-iJnJXoco,  f.  wffo),  (epi//vxos)  to  animate. 

tv,  Dor.  and  Aeol.  for  fls,  into. 

'EN  poet.  IvC  Ep.  elv,  elvi,  PREP,  with  DAT. 
7^V:  I.  OF  PLACE,  in,  at;  tv  'AOrjvpai,  tv 

Ipoiy.  2.  on,  upon ;  ev  ovpeffi  on  the  mountains, 
etc.  3.  of  clothing  ;  ev  eaOrjTi,  in  (i.  e.  wearing)  a 
garment ;  ev  OTT\OIS  in  or  under  arms.  4.  in  the 
number  of,  amongst ;  ev  TOIS  irptaroi  among  some  of 
the  very  first: — in  presence  of,  before.  5.  within  one's 
power,  in  one's  hands;  VIKTJS  Trfipar'  ex°VTai  ev  dOav- 
droio-i  Oeotffi  are  in  their  hands;  ev  e/j.oi  4<m  it  is  in  my 
power.  6.  according  to,  in  accordance  with.  II. 
OF  THE  INSTRUMENT  or  MEANS,  with,  by,  by  means  of; 
ev  TTvpl  mpirpavai  to  burn  with  fire ;  ev  8ea(*q>  Sfjoai 
to  bind  with  a  bond.  III.  OF  TIME,  within ;  ev 

TOVTW  T$  xpovca  within  this  space ;  ev  $  (sub.  xpovy) 
while,  during  the  time  that;  ev  fipaxet  in  short 
time.  IV.  ELLIPT.  in  such  phrases  as  ev  'A\KL- 

vooio,  elv  'Aioao  Att.  ev  "AiSov,  etc.,  where  oittw  or 
oopois  is  understood.  V.  WITHOUT  CASE  AS  AD- 

VERB, therein,  thereat,  thereby,  moreover:  espe- 
cially. VI.  POSITION  : — ev  sometimes  in  Ep. 
follows  its  dative,  but  most  freq.  in  the  form  evi,  then 
written  tvi.  VII.  IN  COMPOS.,  I.  with  Verbs 
the  Prep,  retains  its  sense  of  being  near,  at  or  in.  2. 
with  Adjs.  it  expresses  either  a  modified  degree,  e.  g. 
efi-iriKpos,  ev-\evKos,  rather  harsh,  whitzs/b,  etc. ;  or 
else  the  possession  of  a  quality,  e.  g.  ev-aipos,  with 
blood  in  it.  2.  in  compos,  ev-  becomes  I/*-  be- 
fore £  n  IT  (p  if/ ;  ey-  before  7  K  £  x  5  &-  before  \ ; 
and  in  a  few  words  ep-  before  p. 

?v,  neut.  of  «r« ;  and  eva,  ace.  masc. 

ev-a(3px!vop.<u,  Pass,  to  be  vain  of. 

€v-a-yT|s,  es,  ((v,  ayos)  in  or  under  a  curse,  polluted, 
blood-guilty  :  generally,  abominable,  accurst.  Hence 

€vaYi£&>,  f.  iooj  Att.  iw,  to  offer  sacrifice  to  the  dead, 
Lat.  parentare.  Hence 

eva.yi<r\i.a,  aros,  TO,  an  offering  to  the  dead. 

€v-aYKa\i£ofiai,  Med.  to  take  in  one's  arms. 

€v-ayKtiXd(o,  f.  770-0;,  (ev,  dyKv\rj)  to  Jit  thongs  to 
javelins  to  throw  them  with. 

€v-aYp6fJi€vos,  Ep.  aor.  2  part.  pass,  of  evay(ipo>. 

tv-a<yx°s,  Adv.  (h,  ay\i)  just  now,  even  now, 
lately. 


ev-a-Yco,  f.  ^a>,  to  lead  in  or  into,  lead  on,  urge,  per- 
suade. 2.  c.  acc.  rei,  to  propose,  suggest. 

€v-aYttvt£ojjuxi,  Dep.  to  contend  or  fight  among:  —  of 
a  place,  evjj.evr)S  evaycavi^faOai  favourable  to  fight  in. 

ev-aywvios,  ov,  (ev,  dfoav)  of  or  belonging  to  a  con- 
test, fight  or  game.        2.  evayuviot  Oeoi  the  gods  who 
1  presided  over  the  games,  esp.  Hermes. 
i    6v-a0\«i>,  f.  Tjaca,  =•  dO\eca  ev,  to  contend  in  or  among. 

6vai(j.T)€LS,  eaaa,  ev,  =  evaifj.os. 

€v-ai[AOS,  ov,  (ev,  af/«i)  with  blood  in  it. 

4vaip£|ji6V,  Ep.  for  evaipfiv,  inf.  of  evaipoj. 
•»-€vaipo>  Ep.  cvvaipo):  fut.  evapu>:  aor.  2  TJvapov,ipoet. 
also  evapov  :  aor.  I  med.  evrjpdfjLrjv,  Ep.  3  sing,  tvjj- 
1  paro  :  (evapa)  :  —  to  slay,  kill  :  also  of  things,  to  make 
away  with,  destroy. 

€v-aicrip.os  and  6v-ai<rtos,  ov,  (ev,  aTera)  fated,  sent 

by    destiny,    Lat.  fatalis  :    in    good    sense,    season- 

able. II.  in  accordance  with  fate,  seemly,  pro- 

I  per  ;  and  of  persons,  just,  righteous  :  —  Adv.  -t'/icys, 

fitly,  becomingly. 

€v-aixfJ"i?<«>,  f-  <rca,  to  wield  the  spear  in. 

4v-aicopeop.ai,  Pass,  to  float  or  drift  about  in. 

cvaKis,  Adr.  =  evvdicis. 

cvaxoaiok,  at,  a,  (evvea)  nine  hundred. 

tv-atcovco,  f.  -ovaofjLai,  to  hear  in  a  place. 

ev  a\eL(J>cj,  f.  \^ca:  pf.  pass.  €i/aX^A(/zftat  :  —  to  anoint: 
Med.  to  anoint  oneself  or  for  oneself. 

€v-aXiYKios,  ov,  like,  resembling. 

ev-aXuos,  a,  ov,  and  os,  ov  :  Ep.  and  Lyr.  also  elv- 
dXtos  :  (li',  aAs)  :  —  in,  on,  of  the  sea,  Lat.  marlnus. 

IvaXXaY^vai,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  eva\\dffffoj. 

cvoAAdg,  Adv.  crosswise:  alternately,  Lat.  vicissim. 
From 

ev-aXXdo-cro)  Att.  -TTO>  :  fut. 
pf.  -TyAAaxa,  pass.  -^\\ 

in  exchange  :  also  to  divert  from  one  thing  to  an- 
other. II.  Pass,  to  be  changed,  to  differ  from.  2. 
to  have  dealings  with. 

€v-<xXXo(juu,  f.  -aXovpai:  aor.  I  -rj\dfj.r]v  :  Dep.:  — 
to  leap  in  or  on,  to  rush  against. 

tv-aXXos,  ov,  changed,  contrary. 

€V-a\os,  ov,  (ev,  aAs)  =  evd\ios. 

tv-afifXyw,  f.  £<v,  to  milk  into. 

Iv-ajxiXXos,  ov,  (ev,  a^uAAa)  engaged  in  equal  con- 
test with,  a  match  for. 

€vap.|xevos,   Ion.  for   evrjfjifjievos,  pf.  part.   pass,  of 

tvdlTTQ}. 

cv-avTO,,  Adv.  opposite,  over  against,  c.  gen. 

ev-avri,  (ev,  dvri)  Adv.,  =  evavnov. 

ev-avTiptos,  ov,  struggling  against:  neut.  evavri- 
0tov,  against,  in  opposition  to. 

«v-avTtos,  a,  ov,over  against,  opposite:  face  to  face, 
in  presence  of.  2.  in  hostile  sense,  facing  in  fight, 
opposing.  II.  opposite,  contrary,  reverse;  TO 

(vavTiov  the  contrary,  the  reverse.  III.  neut. 

evavTiov  as  Adv.,  against  or  in  presence  of.  2.  ff 
evavTiov,  over  against,  opposite.  3.  the  regul. 

Adv.  evavTious,  contrariwise,  c.  dat.  Hence 


aor.  I  -T 
:  —  to  exchange,  receive 


222 

«vavtioco,  f.  waca,  to  place  opposite: — mostly  as  Dep.  i 
«vavri6ofjuu,  f.  uffOfMi:  aor.  i  'rjvavTiiadijv:  pf.  -r]vav-  \ 
TicafMt  poet,  ev-: — to  set  oneself  against,  oppose,  with- 
stand :  to  be  adverse  to.        2 .  to  contradict,  gainsay, 
deny. 

fvavTicojxa,  /terras,  TO,  (evavTioca)  an  obstacle. 

«vavTicotris,  ecus,  fj,  (evavTioca)  opposition. 

evajja,  aor.  I  of  vdaao). 

€vair«0avov,  aor.  2  of  evairoOvfiffKO}. 

cvairfjirre,  Ion.  for  evatyrjirTf,  3  sing.  impf.  of  tv- 
a(f>dirT(a. 

tvairTjKC,  Ion.  for  evafprjrce,  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  evacpirjfjii. 

€v-airo8€iKvi)Lu,  to  display  in  a  thing : — Pass,  to  be 
distinguished  or  manifest. 

€v-airo0vT)tTKco,  f.  -a.rto6S.vov pat,  to  die  in. 

€v-airoKXdco,  f.  -K\daoj  [Si],  to  break  short  off" in. 

tv-airoXciirco,  f.  ^a>,  to  leave  behind  in. 

6v-air6XXvju  and  -vco :  fut.  -o\ea<a  Att.  -oXcD  : — to 
destroy  in  or  among. 

4v-airop,6pYvv[u,  f.  -aitop.6pt<a : — to  rub  or  wipe  off 
upon ;  and  so  to  impart. 

€v-a7rcm£co,  f.  -anovtya,  to  wash  clean  in  a  thing. 

€v-airoTivco,  f.  -arroTiaoj,  to  pay  as  a  penalty.  - 

€v-airov|/vx<«>,  f.  £a>,  to  give  up  the  ghost,  expire. 

cv-dirrco,  f.  iffca,  to  bind  or  tie  in,  on  or  to : — Pass.  I 
and  Med.,  pf.  evrjufjiai,  to  be  clad  in.  II.  to  kindle,  I 
set  on  fire :  Med.  to  get  oneself  a  light. 

"ENA-PA,  CUT/,  Ta,  used  only  in  plur.  the  arms  of  a  \ 
slain  foe,  Lat.  spolia;  booty,  spoil. 

ev-apapio-Kco,  aor.  I  tvijpaa,  to  fit  or  fasten  in.  II.  I 
intr.  in  pf.  ev-dprjpa,  to  befitted  in. 

«vdpY€i,  Dor.  for  kv-fjpyei,  3  sing.  impf.  of  evepyeca. 

IvapYTjS,  es,  (ev,  dpyos)  distinct,  visible,  in  bodily 
form.  2.  bright,  brilliant.  3.  of  words,  dis- 

tinct, plain.     Hence 

cvap-yJis  Ion.  -ecos,  Adv.  distinctly,  visibly. 
^vapces  or  cvdpits,  of,  a  Scythian  word,  =  Greek 
dvopoyvvot. 

evapTjpcis,  via,  os,  part.  pf.  2  of  evapap'iff/tu. 

€vap-rj-4>6pos,  ov,  (evapa,  (pepco)  wearing  the  spoils. 

€vdpi£co,  f.  £<w :  Ep.  aor.  I  evdpi£a : — Pass.,  aor.  I  [ 
rjvapicrOrjv  :  pf.  yvdpiajMi :  (evapa)  : — to  strip  a  slain  \ 
foe,  Lat.  spoliare;  evapi£eiv  Tivd  evTea,  revxr]  to  strip  \ 
one  of  his  arms:  hence  to  slay  in  fight,  to  slay: — Pass.,  ! 
vv£  evapi$op.eva  night  being  slain,  i.e.  brought  to  an  end.  ''• 

6v-api0^,eco,  f.  4)00),  to  count,  reckon  in  or  among : 
generally,  to  reckon,  account: — Med.  to  make  account 
of,  value. 

€v-api0|xios,  ov,  (tv,  dpiOfjios)  reckoned  in,  counted 
among.  H.  taken  into  account,  valued,  Lat.  in 

numero  habitus. 

evapiji-jJpOTOS,  ov,  (evaipoj,  fipoTos)  slaying  men. 

€v-ap|Ao£<o  and  -TTCO  :  f.  oaca  Dor.  o^cu  : — to  fit  in  : 
also  to  fix  a  weapon  in.  II.  intr.  to  fit,  suit,  to 

be  adapted  to. 

i'vapov,  TO,  see  evapa. 

i'vapov,  poet,  for  ijvapov,  aor.  2  of  evalpoa. 

f.  £o/xcu  Dep.  to  begin  with.  2.  in 


sacrifices,  ivapxevOai  rd  tcava.  to  begin  the  offering,  by 
taking  the  barley  (oyAoxvrat)  from  the  baskets  (aavd, 
pi.  of  KO.VOVV)  ;  cf.  Kardpxofjiai. 

ev-aa-fXyaivto,  =  dafXyaivca  tv,  to  be  insolent  in  : — 
Pass,  to  be  treated  with  insult  in  a  thing. 

4v-ao-m86op,cH,  Pass,  (kv,  dams)  to  fit  oneself  with 
a  shield. 

evacro-a,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  va'ua. 

Ivaros,  Ep.  and  Ion.  €ivaros,  rj,  ov,  (ewed)  ninth, 
Lat.  nonus  :  rd  evara  (sub.  iepd)  offerings  to  the  dead 
made  nine  days  after  the  funeral,  Lat.  novendialia. 

€V-avXaKTO-4>oiTis,  loos,  J],  (kv,  auAa£,  (poiTaca) 
roaming  in  the  fields. 

€v-av\ifa>,  f.  iaca  Att.  to),  to  dwell  or  lodge  in : — 
Med.  to  take  up  quarters  for  the  night  in.  Hence 

€vav\UTTT)ptos,  ov,  to  be  dwelt  in,  habitable. 

tv-avXov,  TO,  (ev,  av\r))  an  abode. 

ev-avXos,  o,  as  Subst.,  I.  (f v,  auXos)  a  hollow 

channel:  a  water-course,  a  torrent.  II.  (|j>,  auA-Ty) 
a  dwelling,  shelter;  haunt. 

ev-avXos,  ov,  as  Adj.,  I.  (fv,  auAos)  on  or  to 

the  flute  :  still  ringing  in  one's  ears,  fresh.  II. 

(iv,  av\rj)  dwelling  in  dens :  of  men,  in  one's  den, 
at  home. 

€v-av£ava>,  f.  -av£r)ff<a,  to  increase,  enlarge. 

«v-avx«vtos,  os,  ov,  (ev,  ai/xty)  in  or  on  the  neck. 

ev-avco,  aor.  I  inf.  ev-avoai,  to  kindle  or  light  afire: 
— Med.  to  light  oneself  a  fire. 

€v-a4>dTrra>,  f.  i//ca,  to  fasten  up  to  a  thing. 

lv-a(j>ii]jjit,  Ion.  €v-air- :  f.  -a<pTjaca,  to  let  drop  in. 

«fv-8«us,  aioos,  6,  f),  (ev,  8ais)  with  lighted  torch. 

€v-8cua>,  to  kindle  in : — Med.  to  burn  in. 

€v-8a,Kv<o,  f.  OTjgofMi :  aor.  2  fveo&Kov : — to  bite  into, 
hold  in  the  teeth. 

€V-8aKpvo>,  f.  vaca  [0],  to  weep  in. 

IvSamos,  a,  ov,  (evoov)  native  of  the  country. 

€v-8aT€Ojxai,  Dep.  to  divide,  distribute,  esp.  in  speak- 
ing :  hence  II.  to  speak  of;  either  in  bad  sense, 
to  upbraid,  reproach,  revile:  or  in  good  sense,  to  tell 
of,  celebrate. 

€v8e8pr]|jiai,  pf.  pass,  of  evoefjua. 

evSeSvfjitvos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  evovoj. 

€v866<TT€po>s,  Adv.Comp.  of  evoews,  in  a  less  degree. 

€v8eTj<ro>,  fut.  of  evSeca,  to  be  in  want. 

€v86Tjs,  es,  (evoeca)  in  need  of,  wanting  or  lacking 
in :  inferior  to :  absol.  in  want,  in  need,  deficient, 
poor,  weak  : — TO  evoees  lack,  want,  defect.  Hence 

tvSeia,  77,  want,  lack  of  a  thing :  absol.  need,  Lat. 
egestas  :  in  plur.  wants,  needs,  deficiencies. 

cvSciYfia,  OTOS,  TO,  (evoeiKvvfu}  a  proof . 

€V-8eiKviJ}ju  or  -vco  :  f.  -Sc/^cu  :  aor.  I  eveSeiga. : — 
Pass.,  aor.  I  eveoeixOrjv :  pf.  li/SeSei-y/wu  : — to  mark 
out,  Lat.  in-dicare :  as  Att.  law-term,  to  inform 
against.  II.  Med.  to  declare  oneself:  to  display, 

make  a  show  of  a  thing.  2.  to  shew,  give  proof 

of.  Hence 

€v86t£is,  ccys,  17,  a  pointing  out :  a  token,  evidence, 
proof:  as  Att.  law-term,  a  laying  information  against 


223 

one  who  undertook  an  office  for  which  he  was  legally    iroiptves  fj.jj\a  kvoidaoKov  (Ep.  impf.)  shepherds  let 
disqualified.  i  their  sheep  out  into  the  air,  i.  e.  to  feed. 

«!v-8€Ka,  01,  at,  ra,  (tv  neut.  of  fis,  8fKa)  indecl.,  j    «v-8l8tj<rica>,  =  kvovtu,  to  put  on  : — Pass,  to  wear, 
eleven.  II.  ot  evSe/ea,  the  Eleven  at  Athens,  i.  e.  j    €v-8i8&>|Ai,  f.  -Swffw  :  aor.  I  tvtSoj/ca  : — to  give  into 


the  Commissioners  of  police. 
4v8€Ko.-injxvs,  v,  gen.  fos,  eleven  cubits  long. 


one's  hands,  surrender:    to  give  up  as   lost,  throw 
up.  II.  to  afford :    also  to  allow,  grant :   to 


IvScKa-irovs,  6,  77,  TTOVV,  TO,  gen.  TroSos,  eleven  feet    cause.         III.  to  shew,  exhibit,  give  proof  of.         IV. 
long  or  broad.  \  intr.  to  give  in,  give  up,  give  way :  to  flag,  fail :  of 

IvSeicds,  aSos,  77,  (tv-Sena)  the  number  eleven.  j  things,  to  cease.  V.  of  a  river,  to  empty  itself. 

lv8«KaTOS,  77,  ov,  (eV-8e/ra)  the  eleventh.  '    6V-8ii)|At,  (1^,  Situ)  fonnd  only  in  3  pi.  impf.  kvoieaav, 

lv8cK-6TT|s,  ov,  o,  fern.  -«TIS,  t8os,  eleven  years  old.     to  chase,  pursue. 

«v-8€KOp.at,  Ion.  for  kvokx0!*0-!--  '   "^v-SiKOS,  ov,  (kv,  81/07)  °f  things,  according  to  right, 

€v8€\€XT|S,  es,  continual,  constant.    Adv.  fvoftex&s,  fair,  right,  just :  legal.          II.  of  persons,  righteous, 
constancy.  just,  upright.        2,  possessed  of  right.  III.  Adv. 

tvSejxa,  TO,  (fvofoj)  a  thing  bound  on,  band.  kvo'iKus,  with  right,  with  justice  :  Sup.  kvoiKwrara. 

tv-Sfp.0),  f.  /za>,  to  wall  up : — to  build  in  a  place.        j    ev-8tva,  rd,  (evoov)  the  entrails,  Lat.  intesfina. 

ev-Se^ioojjiav,  Dep.  to  grasp  with  the  right  hand,      €v8iv€t»VTt,  Dor.  for  kvoivovffi,  3  pi.  of  evoivfca. 
clasp,  embrace.  j    €v-Blvcco,  f.  770-0;,  to  revolve  in. 

€v-8«£ios,  a,  ov,  on  or  towards  the  right  hand,  from      JfvSlov,  TO,  a  seat  in  the  air:  a  seat.     From 
left  to  right;  neut.  pi.  kvof£ia  as  Adv.  i.  pro-  :    «v-8tos,  ov,  at  midday,  at  noon.  II.  in  the  open 

pitious,   favourable;    kvoe£ia    ainio.ro.   right,    good   air.     (From  kv,  Aios  genit.  of  Zcvs,  Lat.  sub  divo  or 
omens.  j  dio,  Horace's  sub  Jove.) 

€v8€TOs,  ov,  (ei/Se'o;)  bound  to  a  thing,  entangled  in. 

€v-8exojA(u,  Ion.  -oeKOpai ;    f.  -5f£ofjat  :   Dep. : — 
to  take  upon  oneself,  Lat.  suscipere.  II.  to  ac- 


cept,  admit,  believe :  also  of  things,  to  admit,  allow 
of :  hence  2.  tvocx*Tat,  impers.  it  may  be,  it  is 

possible  ;  OVK  (voex€Tai  it  's  not  possible ;  ra  ei/Sexo- 
fj.€va  things  possible;  e#  TWV  (vdex°fji*vfav  °y  every 
possible  means  : — Adv.  (voexopevcas,  possibly. 

4v-8cco,  f.  -OTja<a\  aor.  I  tvtdrjffa : — to  bind  in,  on  or 
to:  to  entangle  in,  implicate  or  involve  in: — Med.  to 
tie  or  pack  up. 


cv-8i<}>pios,  ov,  (kv,  oi<ppos)  sitting  on  the  same  seat. 

ev8o0€v,  Adv.  (Zvoov)from  within:  from  one's  heart, 
of  oneself.  II.  within,  c.  gen. 

6v8o0u,  (evoov)  Adv.  within :  also,  at  home. 

<(v8oi,  Adv.  =  €i'8o0i. 

€v8oid£o>,  =  kv  SotTj  flvai,  to  be  in  doubt,  at  a  loss : 
to  waver :  of  things,  aor.  i  inf.  pass.  kvooiaoOrjvcu,  to 
be  matter  of  doubt.  Hence 

evSoicurros,  77,  6v,  doubtful.    Adv.  — rSis,  doubtfully. 

cvSo-jAdx^ls,  ou,  6,  Dor.  ~Xas,  (tvoov,  fiaxofjua-i) 
'fighting  or  bold  at  home,  epith.  of  a  dunghill  cock. 


€v-8«a>,  f.  -oerjaca,  to  be  in  want  of:  also  to  be  want-  \    ev-Sojxtjo-is,  (cos,  f),  (kv,  So^os)  a  thing  built  in,  a 
ing,  to  fail.  II.  impers.  kvoei,  there  is  need  or    building,  structure. 

want  of:  there  is  a  deficiency ;  iroAAoV  k  vtofi  avrcj}  \    €v86-p.i5x°S,  ov,  (evSov,  /tv^os)  in  the  inmost  part  of 
he  was  in  want  of  many  things. 
in  want  or  need  of. 

evSews,  Adv.  of  fvofrjs,  insufficiently. 

«v-8ir]\os,   ov,  (kv,  877X05)   manifest,  clear  :- 


Adv. 
ivorjXcas,  clearly,  Sup.  -6ro.ro.. 

€v8irjjji€a),  f.  770"a;,  (cj/8?7/xos)  to  live  in  or  at  a  place. 

cv-Sir)p,os,  ov,  dwelling  in  a  place  :  esp.  at  home : 
native,  opp  to  £evos:  attached  to  home :  of  war,  civil, 
intestine.  II.  of  or  belonging  to  a  state. 

€v8uxacrKov,  Ion.  impf.  of  tvoidca. 

«v-8ta,Ya>,  f.  £a>,  to  pass  one's  time  in. 

lv-8ia0pvirrojAai,  Pass,  to  play  the  coquet  with,  trifle 
tuith. 


III.  Pass,  to  be    a  dwelling. 

cvSov,  Adv.,  and  Prep,  governing  gen.,  (kv)  within, 
Lat.  intus  :  at  home,  Lat.  domi :  in  one's  own  coun- 
try;  ol  evoov  those  of  the  house,  esp.  the  domestics; 
TO,  €voov  household  affairs. 

ev-8o£os,  ov,  (kv,  8o£a)  held  in  repute,  honoured.  i. 
of  things,  glorious.  Adv.  -£QJ$. 

«v86crijji,os,  ov,  (fvoiocufu')  sounding  the  key-note: 
TO  kvooaipov  (sub.  fj.e\os)  a  key-note, 

€v8oT€pos,  a,  ov,  Comp.  formed  from  evSov,  inner : 
Sup.  4v8oTaTOS,  77,  ov,  inmost. 

€V-8oimea>,  f.  770-0;,  to  fall  in  with  a  heavy  sound. 

€v-8pofi€0),  f.  770-0;,  (kv,  Spofj-os)  to  run  in,  fall  into. 


«v-Stair«iop,at,  Ion.  -tojjwu,  f.  rjffofjiai,  Dep.  to  live      4v-8pojxts,  ioos,  17,  (ev,  Spo^os)  a  thick  cloak  worn  by 
or  dwell  in  a  place.  |  runners  after  exercise,  for  fear  of  cold. 

?v-Spo(Tos,  ov,  (kv,  cpoaos)  dewy,  dank. 


4v-8iaTa<r<Tci)  Att.  -TTCJ,  fut.  ^o;,  to  arrange  in  order 
throughout. 


€v-8ptiov,  TO,  (fV,  cpvs)   the  strong  oaken  pin  by 


€v-8iaTpi{3a>  [i],  f.  if/oj,to  spend  or  consume  in  a  place:    which  the  yoke  is  fixed  to  the  pole  (iaroftotvs). 


absol.  (sub.  xpwov)  to  spend  or  waste  time  in :  also 
to  dwell  upon. 
€v-Sidw,  (evotos}  to  rest  in  the  open  air:  to  linger  in 


The 


place. 


II.  trans,  to  let  go  into  the  open  air,    Pass,  to  acquire  streng'h. 


€v8vK«os,  Adv.  zealously,  heartily,  earnestly. 
Adj.  tvovrcrjs  is  not  found.     (Deriv.  uncertain.) 
€v-Swd|Ji6a>,  f.  cuaa),  («i/,  5tVayi«s)  to  strengthen:  — 


224 


II. 


€v-Svva<TT€vco,  f.  <T<u,  to  have  power  in  or  among. 
to  prevail  by  authority. 

ev8tis,  vaa,  vv,  aor.  2  part,  of  fvovca. 

6v-8ucrTiix«ti>,  f.  rjaca,  to  be  unlucky  in  or  with. 

€v-8trrY|p,  Tjpos,  6,  (tvovoj)  as  Adj.  fit  for  putting  on. 

€v8i5TT|pios,  a,  ov,  (fvdvta)  =  fvdvrrip. 

ev-StiTOS,  6v,  put  on  :  as  Subst.,  kvovrov,  TO,  that 
which  is  put  on,  a  garment,  dress.  II.  clad  in. 

From 

€v-8t»ci>,  f.  vffcu  [t>]  :  aor.  I  evfovaa  ;  in  these  tenses, 
trans.,  to  put  on  another  ;  kvovafiv  nvd  TI  to  put 
on  one,  clothe  one  in.  II.  intr.  IvBtivco  and  in 

Med.  €v5vofj.ai,  with  aor.  2  act.  eveSvv,  pf.  -SeSinta:  to 
put  on  oneself,  put  on,  wear.  2.  to  go  in,  enter  ; 

CLKovTiffrvv  fvSvfffai  thou  wilt  enter  the  contest  of 
darting.  3.  to  implicate  oneself  in  a  matter:  also 
to  insinuate  oneself  into. 

«V6J3a\ov,  aor.  2  of  l/*j3aAAo>. 

€V6J3i)V,  aor.  2  of  e^aivoj. 

fveyeypatrro,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  eyypcKfxu. 

!v€yicai  and  €V€yK€iv,  aor.  I  and  2  inf.  of  <pepca. 
>  aor-  * 


tveyvt]o-a.,  eveYVTjKO,,  eveYvcov,  see 

€V68eix0T]v,  aor.  i  act.  and  pass,  of  kv- 


€V€Sir]ara,  aor.  I  of  fvdfca,  to  bind  in. 

Iv-eSpa,  -fj,  a  lying  in  wait,  ambush,  Lat.  insidiae. 

IvcSpevoj,  f.  (tcy  :  (derived  from  fvfdpa  :  but  in  the 
augm.  tenses,  fvrjSpfvov,  fvrjSpfvcra,  €vij8pfv6rjv,  fvrj- 
Spev/MU,  as  if  compd.  of  fv,  iSpeucy)  :  —  to  lie  in  wait 
for,  lie  in  ambush,  Lat.  insidiari  :  —  Pass,  to  be  caught 
in  an  ambush  :  to  be  ensnared.  II.  to  place  in 

ambush  :  Med.  to  set  an  ambush  :  Pass,  to  be  set  in 
ambush. 

ev-eSpov,  TO,  =  fvfSpa. 

«v-€8pos,    ov,  (If,  (-Spa)  an  inmate,  inhabitant. 

IveSucra,  €V€8vv,  aor.  I  and  2  of  kvovoi. 

ev-e£op,tu,  f.  -fSovfMi,  Dep.  to  sit  down  int  abide  or 
reside  in  :  cp.  kvrj^ai. 

«V€7]ica,  Ep.  for  (vrJKa,  aor.  I  of  kvirnu. 

€v«Tjy,  Ep.  for  tvrjv,  impf.  of  eveifu. 

4v60i)p,T|9ir]v,  aor.  I  of  (v9vfJLeofM.i. 

4v-€i8ov,  aor.  i  with  no  pres.  in  use,  its  place  being 
supplied  by  evopdca  :  to  see  or  observe  in  :  absol.  to 
observe,  remark.  Cf.  tloov. 

evened,  Ep.  for  r/vei«a  (Ion.  for  rjveyKa),  aor.  I  of 
(f>fp<u  :  inf.  evewai. 

«v€iK€[Ji€v,  Ep.  for  (veyK€fji€V,  SLOT.  2  inf.  of  (p£p(a. 

4v6tX6OV,  impf.   Of  VflK€OJ. 

€v-6i\\o)  and  lv-€i\ea>,  f.  ^o;,  to  wrap  up  in. 
evei|xa,  aor.  I  of  vtfio). 

,  Ep.  for  tvcfffj.€v,  i  pi.  ofevti-fu:  but  II. 

,  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  vfpca, 

t,  f.  tvfffoiMi,  (tv,  et'^t  sum)  to  be  in  a  place, 
to  be  within  :  to  be  in  or  among.  II.  to  be  pos- 

ible; impers.,  fveari  TIVI  it  is  in  one's  power,  one  may 
r^can:  part.  neut.  tvov  used  absol.,  it  being  possible. 
i  v-etpo>  ;  pf.  pass.  evepjMi  :—  to  entwine,  interweave. 


,  fvfiaa,  aor.  2  part, 

cv€Ka,  Ion.  and  Ep.  eveicev,  poet,  also  CLVCKO,,  civc- 
Kev  :  Prep,  with  gen.,  put  both  before  and  after  its 
case,  on  account  of,  for  the  sake  of,  for,  Lat.  gratia, 
causa.  II.  with  respect  to,  as  far  as  regards,  as 

for;  evcKa  cfiov  as  far  as  depends  on  me.         III.  by 
means  of;  rexvr]s  ffvfKa  by  force  of  art. 

4v€K(i\tJvJ/a,  aor.  I 

ev6K6tp/rjv,  impf. 
,  aor.  I 
,  aor.  2 
,  aor.  I  of  eyfcpvi 

4v€Kvp<ra,  aor.  I  of  eyKvpa}. 

IvcKviJ/a,  aor.  I  of  eyKvirTca. 

ev-eXavvco,  f.  -tXaaoj  Att.  -cA.w  :  —  to  drive  in  or  into. 

6V€\?irov,  aor.  2  of  eAXetTrcu. 

€v-€\io-<ro>,  f.  £ca,  to  roll  or  wrap  up  in,  Lat.  involvo. 

€V6[Aa^o,p,if]V,  aor.  I  med. 

€v«[jL6tva,  aor.  I  of  ffj.fj.cvca. 

«v6p,6(To-a,  Ep.  3  sing.  impf.  of  i/€/*eaacu. 

€v-€p.ca>,  f.  faca,  to  vomit  in. 

€V6jjnf|0T)v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  v(fj.oj. 

€V€p,VT|9i(]v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  efj.fj.vfo}. 

«v€V€vov,  impf.  of  fvvfvca. 

€V€vif|KOVTa,  ot,  at,  ra,  indecl.,  (tvvfa)  ninety. 

€VCVIIT€,  3  sing.  Ep.  redupl.  aor.  2  of  tv'mTca. 

evcvwKttcrt,  Ion.  for  evtvorjrcaffi,  3  pi.  pf. 

€V«VO>TO,  Ion.  for  evfVorjTo,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of 

fVVOfit). 

€ve|op.ai,  fut.  med.  (with  pass,  sense)  of  fvfx®' 
Iveos  or  cwcos,  a,  ov,  dumb,  speechless  :  deaf  and  dumb. 
[a],  aor.  2  pass,  of  ffj.7rrjjvvfj.i. 

aor.  I  pass,  of  fjiiraifa. 
€V€ira|a,  Dor.  for  evfTrrjga,  aor.  I 
€V€ira(r<ra,  Ep.  for  cvfiraaa,  aor.  I 
evtircorov,  aor.  2  of  e/wr/TTTc 
€V€iriov,  aor.  2  of  fpmva). 
€V€/ir\aK<nv  [a],  aor.  2  pass, 
6V€ir\ir]<T0€V,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  I  pass,  of  efj.mir\rjfj.i. 
IvIirXtjo-a,  6V6ir\T]cr0Tjv,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  of  ffj.~ 


€V€irv€v<ra,  aor.  I  of  fftTrvfca. 

Ive-rropirtaTO,  Ion.  for  fVfTTopirijvTo,  plqpf.  pass,  of 
fKiropircto}. 

€V6irpT]0ov,  impf.  of  (fj.irp^6ca. 

€V€irpTjo-a,  aor.  I  of  ffj,iriirp7)fJ.t. 

€V6irTt/<ra,  aor.  I  of  f^TTTvca. 

evcirco,  poet,  also  «W€iro>  :  aor.  2  tvifftrov,  inf.  evi- 
airfiv  :  fut.  fvio"nrjaoi  or  tvtyca  :  —  to  tell,  tell  of,  de- 
scribe, relate.  2.  to  speak  to,  address,  accost.  3. 
simply,  to  speak,,say.  4.  c.  inf.  to  bid. 

fut.  <ro/#u  :    pf.  -fipyafffj.ai  :  aor.  I 
and  -fipydaOrjv  :    Dep.  :  —  to  make  or 
create  in  :   aor.  I   fVfipydaOrjv  is  also  used  in  pass. 
sense.        2.  to  labour,  pursue  a  calling,  work  for  hire: 


,  17,  (fffpyris)  an  action,  operation,  energy. 
ea),  f.  170*0;,  (li/ep-yos)  to  work,  be  active.     Hence 
cvepyrjjjia,  arcs,  TO,  an  effect,  work,  operation. 


,  6v,  (lv,  epyov}  working,  active,  busy :  of 

soldiers,  on  service,  fit  for  service :  of  land,  in  tillage, 
productive.  Hence 

cvepy&s,  Adv.  of  evepyrjs  or  evepyus,  actively:  pro- 
ductively. 

€v-6p«C8(i>,  f.  ffca,  to  push  in,  to  thrust  in. 

tv-€pevyfi),  aor.  2  (vrjpvyov,  to  belch  on  one. 

«=v€p0€,  before  a  vowel  -0ev,  from  beneath:  be- 
neath. II.  c.  gen.  beneath.  2.  below,  in  the 
power  of.  From 

jfvepoi,  <av,  oi,  (fv}  Lat.  infert,  those  in  or  beneath 
the  earth,  of  the  dead  and  the  gods  below. 

cvtpjjuvos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  evfipca. 

6V6ppd<j>Tjv[a],  6veppa\{;dfAT]v,  aor.  2  pass,  and  aor.  I 
med.  of  evpdirTQj. 

evepors,  ews,  77,  (li/etpou)  a  fitting  or  fastening  in. 

eveprcpos,  a,  ov,  Comp.  of  fvfpoi,  deeper,  lower. 

«v€crav,  Ep.  for  tvr\aa.v,  3  pi.  impf.  of  ei/et/zt. 

tvecria,  fj,  (tvirjfu)  a  suggestion,  counsel. 

ev€<TK\T]Ka,  pf.  with  pass,  sense  of  evfftte\\a}. 

€V€<rraKTai,  3  sing.  pf.  pass,  of  evvrdfa. 

€v«TTaAp.ai,  pf.  pass,  of  €VffTe\\ca. 

€V€<rr6u>TOs  Ion.  for  tvfffTWTos,  gen.  of  (V€0Tws  (for 
tvearrjKus),  pf.  part,  of  (viffTijfu. 

cvecTTT|pi»CTO,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  kvarrjpifa. 

ev€<rx€TO>  3  smg-  aor- 2  med.  (in  pass,  sense)  of  fve^ca. 

ev€To.0T]v  [a],  aor.  I  pass,  of  fvreivca. 

€V€TeiXd|AT)v,  aor.  I  med.  of  li/reAAa;. 

«v€TT|,  T),  (fvirjfu)  a  pin,  brooch. 

tverpayov,  aor.  2  of  evrpwyoj. 

<v6Tpdirr]V  [a],  aor.  2  pass,  of  fVTpfirca. 

€V€Tpd4>T]v  [a],  aor.  2  pass,  of  (VTpf<p(a. 

ev€TpCp-r)v  [i],  aor.  2  pass, 

6V6Tti\i£a,  aor.  I  of  evTv\iao<u. 

4v€Tt»xov,  aor.  2  of  cvrvyxdvca. 

«v-6v8aip.ov€O),  f.  77<r<y,  to  be  happy  in. 

€v-ev8<o,  fut.  -(vSrjacu,  to  sleep  in  or  on. 

ev-cvvoios,  ov,  (ev,  evvr)~)  in  or  on  which  one  sleeps; 
Sepfjia  cvevvaiov  a  skin  to  sleep  on;  XVT€l  Ivevvaiow 
for  want  of  bed-clothes. 

€V€vo-a,  aor.  I  both  of  vevca  and  of  vfca  (B)  to  swim. 

€ve<|>pa£a,  aor.  i  of  tp^paaao}. 

«v«4>v(ra,  4v€<|)vv,  aor.  I  and  2  of  efMpvca. 

cvc^iidTjcra,  aor.  I  of  ffjupvffda). 

,  Ep.  «v€x«va,  aor.  I  med.  of  eyx*0*- 

aor.  I  of  €yxflP*u' 
,  Ep.  aor.  I  med.  of  ky\io}. 
fut.  pass,  of  (pcpa. 

0€iT]v,  evcxQw,  «v€X0-nvat,  aor.  I  pass, 
imperat.,  optat.,  subj.,  and  inf.  of  (pfpca. 

€V€xvpd^&),  f.  aaca,  (tv^xvpov)  to  take  a  pledge  from 
one.  2.  c.  ace.  rei,  to  take  in  pledge:  Pass.,  tvtxv- 
pa£e<j0ai  TO.  xp^^ra  to  have  one's  goods  seized  for 
debt:  Med.  to  have  surety  given  one,  TOKOV  for  interest. 

€v-«x^pov,  TO,  (ei/,  exvpvs)  a  P^dge,  surety;  tv- 
fXvP°v  riOtvai  TI  to  make  a  thing  a  pledge. 

cv-exw,  f.  eve£ w  or  ivayjr]G<a : — to  keep  fast  within  : 


225 

entertain,  cherish.  ^  II.  Pass.,  with  fut.  med.  ei/e- 
£o(Mi,  aor.  2  iveffxo/Mjv,  to  be  held,  caught,  entangled 
in.  III.  intr.  to  enter,  pierce  into,  penetrate :  to 

press  upon. 

€V6X<*>pT)<ra,  aor.  I  of  eyx&p*G). 

ev-^exryvvpa,  f.  -£fv£oo,  to  bind  fast  in,  to  involve  in. 

CVTJ,  7)s,  77,  see  cVos,  77,  ov. 

€v-i]pd<o,  f.  77(70;,  to  spend  one's  youth  in :  to  amuse 
oneself  in,  to  be  joyful  in.     Hence 

€VT]p-t]T^piov,  TO,  a  place  of  amusement. 
jEV-ir]J3os,  ov,  (fv,  77/377)  in  the  prime  of  youth. 
~€VT|8pev<ra,  -ev0Tjv,  aor.  i   act.  and   pass,  of  tv- 


tvr\e\.T\,  77,  (evrj^s}  kindness,  goodness. 

€v?j€v,  Ep.  for  tvrjv,  3  sing.  impf.  of  ci/et/u. 

€vtjT|s,  cs,  gen.  fvtjfos,  kind,  friendly,  good-hearted. 
(Connected  with  dirrjrTjS  and  TrpoffT)vrjs.) 

€vfjKa,  aor.  I  of  kvir^i. 

«VT|XaTO,  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  eva\\ofja.i. 

€VTi\aTOV,  r6,  (fveXavvca)  anything  driven  in :  in 
plur.  the  rounds  of  the  ladder  fixed  in  the  poles  or 
sides ;  d£ovcov  ivr)\a.Ta  the  pins  driven  into  the  axle, 
linch-pins. 

4vT|\XaY(xat,  pf.  pass,  of  lvaXXaoa<a. 

6VT|\Xa|a.  aor.  I  of  €va\\daffo}. 

evTjXXov,  2  sing.  impf.  of  kvaXKo^juai. 

€v--fjp,at,  Pass,  (really  pf.  of  Iv-e^o/^cu),  to  be  seated  in. 

€v-t]p.p,au,  pf.  pass,  of  tvdirTca. 

€VT|V€Y|Aai,  pf.  pass,  of  <£epcu. 

4vT|vo0€,  3  sing,  pf.,  only  found  in  this  pers.  and  in 
compds.  €V-cvrjvo6e,  Kar-evrjvodf,  irap-fvrjvoOf,  with 
the  notion  of  being  upon  or  close  to.  (The  root 
iveOa)  is  not  in  use.) 

€VT|voxa,  pf.  of  <p epai. 

evT|pa,TO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  I  med.  of  tvaipo). 

€VT|(T(i),  fut.  of  (VITJIU. 

«v0a,  (Ij/)  Adv.,  I.  of  Place,  there,  Lat.  ibi : 

also  as  relat.  to  oOi,  where,  Lat.  ubi.  2.  in  this 

case  or  state.  3.  with  a  sense  of  Motion,  thither, 

hither,  Lat.  illuc.  II.  of  Time,  when.  Hence 

cv0d8e,  Adv.  thither,  Lat.  illuc:  also,  there:  of  Time, 
here,  now. 

ev-0uK€<o,  f.  rjao},  to  sit  in  or  on.     Hence 

€v0d.Ki)o-is,  c<ws,  17,  a  sitting  in;  fvOdterjais  rjXiov  a 
seat  in  the  sun. 

ev-0d\mo,  f.  \f/<u,  to  warm  in : — Pass.,  evOd\ir(aOai 
fpcari  to  glow  with  love. 

€v0aveiv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  tvOvrjaito). 

tvOa-ircp,  (ZvOa,  Tfcp)  Adv.  there  where,  where. 

€v-0dirTO),  f.  ificj,  to  bury  in  a  place. 

«v0ai)Ta,  €v0€t)T€v,  Ion.  for  (vravda,  ivrevdev. 

€v-06d^to,  f.  aoj,  (tv,  Oeos)  to  be  inspired. 

«v0«p.€v,  ev0ejx€vai,  Ep.  aor.  2  inf.  of  evridrj^i. 

cv0tv,  (fvOa)  Adv.  thence,  Lat.  ittinc;  ZvOfv  KOL  evBev 
on  this  side  and  on  that:  also  as  relat.  for  o6ev,  whence, 
whereof,  Lat.  unde.  II.  of  Time,  tberertpon, 

after  that. 

«v0tv86,  (ev0ev}  hence,  Lat.  hinc. 


226 

«v0eo,  Ep.  for  ZvOeffo,  aor.  2  imper.  med.  of  kvTi6r](u. 

ev-06os,  ov,  full  of  the  god,  inspired,  possessed: 
given  by  inspiration. 

€v-0€pn-aiva>,  f.  avS},  (kv,  Oepp.6s)  to  heat : — Pass.,  kv- 
reOfpiMvrai  iroOa>  has  been  heated  by  passion. 

?v0etris,  «us,  17,  (fVTiOTjfii)  a  putting  in.  II.  a 

piece  put  in,  a  mouthful. 

«v-0ero,  Ep.  for  kvedero,  3  sing.  aor.  i  med.  of  kv- 
riOrjfU. 

€v9cTOS,  ov,  (kvriOr]p.i)  put  in,  implanted. 

€v96\)T€v,  Adv.,  Ion.  for  kvrev&ev. 

€v9rj,  €v9t|s,  €v9oi,  tv0o),  Iv9wv,  Dor.  for  e\0rj,  e\6ijs, 
t\0oi,  etc.,  aor.  i  of  fpxof^o-i. 

2v-0T)pos,  ov,  (kv,  Orip}full  of  wild  beasts.  II. 

metaph.  savage,  wild,  rough,  untended,  undressed. 

€v-9vT|GTKw,  f.  -Oavov/jai,  to  die  in :  to  grow  rigid  or 
torpid  in. 

tv9ope,  Ep.  for  kveOope,  3  sing.  aor.  ?, 

«v9ot),  Att.  aor.  2  imperat.  med.  of  kvriOrj/jLi. 

€v-0ovcrid£G>,  f.  daoj,  or  «v-9ov<n,da>,  f.  rjcrca, 
contr.  fvdovs)  to  be  inspired. 

«v9p€i|;a<r9ai,  aor.  I  inf.  med.  of  kvrpktyu. 

«v-9pt6a>,  f.  <rco,  (kv,  Qpiov)  to  wrap  in  a  fig-leaf, 
enwrap. 

cv-9pco<ric&>,  f.  -Oopovpai :  aor.  2  kveOopov  Ep.  ZvOo- 
pov : — to  leap  into,  upon,  among. 

ev-0i)|i€0jj,ai,  f.  rjaopai :  aor.  I  (veOv/j.'fjOrjv :  pf.  kv- 
TeOvfJiijiMi :  Dep. :  (kv,  Ov^os)  : — to  lay  to  heart,  con- 
sider well,  ponder.  2 .  to  take  to  heart,  be  concerned 
at.  3.  to  form  a  plan.  4.  to  infer,  conclude. 
Hence 

cv0u|jit]|xa,  arcs,  TO,  a  thought :  invention,  device, 
stratagem.  II.  an  argument  in  Rhetoric  an- 

swering to  the  Syllogism  in  Logic  :  and 

«v9t)|X'qoris,  ecus,  17,  consideration,  esteem. 

«v9i)|jiCa,  f],  (kvQvfJicoiMi)  consideration  :  suspicion. 

«v-9vjxios,  ov,  (kv,  Ovuos}  taken  to  heart,  weighing 
upon  ths  mind;  evOvjJLiov  kari  /tot,  Lat.  religio  est 
mihl,  I  feel  a  scruple. 

«v9i)fJUcrT6s,  17,  6v,  —  €v9v/juos. 

€v-0(i>paKi£o),  f.  iff  (a,  to  array  in  armour :  pf.  pass, 
part.  kvT(0Qjpa.Kiff/j,£vos,  armed  in  mail. 

tvi,  poi't.  for  kv.  II.  IvC,  dat.  of  efs. 

evt,  for  fVfffri,  it  is  in :  also  it  is  allowed,  possible. 

€Vtavcnos,  ov,  a!so  a,  ov,  (kviavros)  of  a  year,  one 
year  old.  II.  yearly,  year  by  year.  III. 

for  a  year,  lasting  a  year;    kv.  /Se/Sws  gone  for  a 
year. 

eviauros,  o,  (fvos)  a  year;  KO.T  kviavrov  yearly, 
every  year.  2.  any  complete  space  of  time ;  CTOS 

tfkOc  irfpnr\oiAfva)v  kviavrwv  as  times  rolled  on  the 
yea.r  came. 

«Vwi\Ko,  f.  -lavaca,  to  sleep  in  or  among. 

«via)(Tj,  Adv.  (eViot)  in  some  places. 

«vt-}3dXXcD,  4vi-j3XdirTCo.  Ep.  for  kf*-f3d\\ca,  etc. 

€yi0Xa<f>9eis,  Ep.  aor.  I  pass.  part. 

€v-t8€iv,  inf.  of  aor.  2  tveioov. 

€v-t8poci),  f.  uffta,  to  sweat  in,  labour  at. 


Iv-tSptiva),  €v-i8pvo),  f.  VGU  [y],  to  set,  settle,  or 
found  in  a  place  :  —  Med.  to  found  for  oneself. 

ivt-^cvyviJixu  or  -wo,  poet,  for  kv£-. 

tv-ifa,  f.  -ifyaca,  (kv,  i'^cu)  to  sit  in  or  on. 

!v-u]|ju,  fut.  —rjffca  :  aor.  I  -TJKO.  Ep.  -erj/ta  :  pf.  -ef/ca, 
pass.  -ef/«Zi  :  —  to  send  in  or  into  :  to  implant,  inspire: 
generally,  to  throw  in  or  among  :  of  ships,  to  launch 
into  the  sea  :  metaph.  to  urge  on,  incite  to  do  a 
thing.  2.  to  send  in  secretly.  II.  rarely  intr. 

to  enter. 

evu0p«|;as,  poet.  aor.  I  part,  of  fVTpe<f>o). 

4vi-KaTaTL0ir)|ju,  Ep.  for  kyK-  :  hence  kviKardeo,  Ep. 
aor.  2  med.  imperat.  for  kyKaTaOov. 

€VL-K\do),  f.  affcy  [a],  Ep.  for  kyit-,  to  break  in,  break 
off",  Lat.  infringo. 

€vi-K\eta>,  Ep.  for  ey-K\ci(a. 

Ivi-vaierdao'KOv,  Ion.  impf.  of  kv-vaifraca. 

evi-oi,  at,  a,  (from  Zvi  o'l  —  flalv  oi',  as  evtoTf  =  fffTiv 
ore)  some,  Lat.  ali-qui. 

€vi-OT€,  Adv.  for  €vi  OTf  =  eariv  ore,  at  times,  some' 
times  :  Dor.  «vt-oKa. 

«vr-Tnf|,  f),  (kvi-mca)  a  reproof,  rebuke  :  abuse. 

evi-irXeios,  ov,  Ep.  for  tfjnrXeos,  filled. 

€vi-ir\T|o-ao-0at,  -Tr\T]o-9f|Vat,  Ep.  for  ljit-7r\-,  aor. 
I  inf.  med.  and  pass,  of  finr'nr\i]fu. 

«vi-irXT|(;(0|ji€v,  -ojert,  Ep.  I  and  3  pi.  for  ifj.-ir\-, 
aor.  i  subj.  of  f^-nXrjaffoj. 

ev-nrir€vc»),  f.  OQJ,  to  ride  in,  on  or  among. 

cviirpfj<rai,  Ep.  aor.  I  inf.  of  €p.iriTrpr)/J.i. 

€vtTTTc0,  fut.  kvtyu:  Ep.  redupl.  aor.  2  r^vinairov, 
or  kvtvlirov;  —  to  reprove,  reproach,  upbraid,  Lat.  06- 
jurgo.  II.  =>  tVGTTa},  to  tell  of,  announce. 

€Vi-cricT|'jrTc0,  6vi-<TKip,irT(o,  Ep.  for  tvff-. 

Ivurimv,  6Vio"irr|<roj.  aor.  2  inf.  and  fut.  of  cvftrca. 

ev-io-iro),  aor.  2  subj.  of  evfirca. 

«vi<r<rei>,  collat.  form  of  kviirrw,  to  reprove,  reproach  : 
also  to  maltreat,  ill-use. 

ev-io-Tirjjxi,  f.  -arrjaca  :  aor.  i  -eaTrjva  :  also  fut.  and 
aor.  i  med.  -OT-f]aop.ai,  -farrjaap.'rjv.  —  Causal  in  these 
tenses,  to  put,  set,  place  in.  2.  to  begin.  II. 

intrans.  in  Med.,  with  aor.  2  act.  kvkarrjv  ;  pf.  kve- 
ffrrj/ca  ;  plqpf.  kveiffTrjKfiv  :  —  to  be  set  in,  to  stand  in 
or  within.  2.  to  be  appointed.  3.  to  be  upon, 

be  close  upon,  to  be  at  hand;  rov  kvfffrSiTos  fj.rjvos  in 
the  present  month  :  of  circumstances,  to  arise,  occur; 
ra  (VfffTijKuTa  present  circumstances.  4-  ^°  °PP°seJ 
resist,  object. 

ev-ttrxvco,  f.  vaca  [y],  to  strengthen.  II.  intr. 

to  gain  strength. 


€vt-Tp€t{)to,  €vi-xpL[Airra>,  Ep.  for  kvr—  and 

evLxpi-|Jic}>9eis,  Ep.  aor.  I  part.  pass, 

Iv-Xa|fu£o,  f.  aw,  to  carve  in  or  upon. 

€vva6T"f)p,  jjpos,  •?],  (Iweucw)  an  inhabitant  :  —  fem. 


s,  ov, 


,      ,         . 

!wa-€Ti?|s,  «s,  (kvvta,  CTOS)  nine  years  old  :  neut. 
S,  as  Adv.,  for  nine  years. 


"ENO2. 


227 


«v-vSlTqs,  ov,  6,  —  ev-vafrrjp. 

tvva-€Tis,  iSos,  77,  fern,  of  evvaerrjs,  nine  years  old. 

«v-vaCw:  Ep.  fut.  med.  twaaaopai,  aor.  I  evevao- 
ffdfirjv  : — to  dwell  in  :  inhabit. 

«vvdias,  Adv.  (evvea)  nine  times,  Lat.  navies. 

«vvax6cruoi,  v.  evaKOff-. 

«wd<rcravTO,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  I  med.  of  evvaio). 

evvSros,  false  form  for  evaros. 

«v-vavm]Y«o,  f.  rjata,  to  build  ships  in. 

'ENNE'A",  indecl.  nine,  Lat.  novem. 

twed-J3oios,  ov,  (evvea,  /Sous)  worth  nine  beeves. 

€W€a-KoC-8€Ka,  indecl.  nineteen.     Hence 

€vv€aKai8eicd-fJU]vos,  ov,  (nty)  nineteen  months  old. 

€W6aKai8€K-€TTis,  «,  (fTos)  nineteen  years  old. 

€W€d-Kpovvos,  ov,  with  nine  springs,  a  well  at 
Athens,  called  also  Ka\\ipp6r]. 

twed-Xtvos,  ov,  (evvea,  \ivov)  of  nine  threads. 

€vv6a-(j.T)vos,  ov,  (evvea,  fi.rjv')  of  nine  months. 

4w6d-m)xvs,  v,  (evvea,  Trr)Xvs)  ***"*  cu^ts  long. 

«weds,  aJ8os,  7),  (t vvea)  the  number  nine :  a  number 
of  nine.  II.  the  ninth  day  of  the  month. 

€W6d-<Jxovos,  ov,  (evvea,  (pcuvr)')  of  nine  tones  or  notes. 

4vv€d-xiAot,  at,  a,  Ep.  for  evaitis  \i\ioi,  nine  thou- 
sand. 

€vved-xop8os,  ov,  (evvea.,  x°P^"n^  °f  nine  strings. 

«W6VT)KOVTa,  worse  form  for  evev/jKOvra,  ninety. 

<vvevir)KOVTa-€vv€a,  indecl.  ninety  and  nine. 

tvvcvwKaoa,  Ion.  3  pi.  pf.  of  evvofca. 

i'vveov,  Ep.  for  eveov,  impf.  of  veca,  to  swim. 

«vv€-6pYVK>s,  ov,  (evvea,  opyvia.)  nine  fathoms  long. 

«vv6os,  false  form  for  eveos. 

«v-v€o<r<r€va>  Att.  -TTCVCO,  f.  ffca,  to  make  a  nest  or 
batch  young  in  :  c.  ace.  to  hatch. 

evvt-irw,  poet,  lengthd.  for  evena. 

«W€oua,  77,  see  eveaia. 

^v-vevco,  f.  ffoa,  to  nod,  beck-on  or  make  signs  to. 

«vv€-a>pos,  ov,  (evvea,  upa)  nine  years  old  or  long. 

«wY|KOvTa,  Ep.  for  evevrjKovra,  ninety. 

<vv-fjfiap,  (evvea,  ^ctp)  Adv.  for  nine  days. 

<VVT]<{HV,  Ep.  for  Zvijs,  fem.  gen.  of  evos,  as  Adv. 

«v-vo€w,  f.  rjaoj  :  aor.  I  tv6v6r)aa  Ion.  part,  cvvwaas  : 
pf.  ivvtv6r)Ka  Ion.  (wtv&tca: — also  in  Med.,  with 
aor.  I  pass.  fvevorjOrjv : — to  think  of,  have  in  one's 
mind,  consider,  ponder :  to  take  thought,  be 
anxious.  II.  to  understand.  III.  to  intend 

to  do,  c.  inf.  IV.  to  devise,  plan,  invent,  Lat. 

excogitare.  Hence 

€woia,  7),  a  thought :  an  intent,  design. 

€v-vo}jios,  ov,  (fv,  z/o/nos)  within  the  pale  of  the  law, 
lawful,  right :  of  persons,  just,  upright :  also,  under 
the  law.  II.  (Iv,  ve/jo/ucu) feeding  in,  inhabiting. 

«v-voos,  ov,  contr.  -vous,  ow,  (Ir,  vovs)  thoughfful, 
sensible  : — Comp.  kwovarepos,  Sup.  -ovoraTos. 

cwoo-C-yatos,  o,  poet,  for  fvoviy-,  (cvoffts,  777)  the 
Eartbsbaker,  a  name  of  Poseidon  or  Neptune. 

6wo<ri-4>u\Xos,  ov,  poet,  for  ivoaity-,  (evoffis,  <f>v\- 
Xov}  with  quivering  leaves. 

«wox\€is,  poet,  for  tvox^fis,  2  sing 


€vvvp.t  or  tvvvco,  from  root  fE'n,  =  f E20H,  Lat. 
VESTIO  :  f.  effoj  Ep.  effffca ;  Ep.  aor.  I  eaaa  :— Med. 
evvvfj.ai :  fut.  effofiai  :  aor.  I   \aaivr\v  Ep.  effffa.fji.rjv, 
3  sing,  eeffffaro  : — Pass.,  pf.  eTfJiai,  elaai,  eirai,  but  Ep. 
also  effffai,  effrat :  plqpf.  fTfj.'rjv,  but  i  sing.  £<r<ro,  3 
sing,  effro  Ep.  eeffro,  3  dual  effOyv,  3  pi.  efaro: — to/>«f 
clothes  o*  another : — Med.  c.  ace.  rei,  to  put  on  one- 
self, clothe  oneself  in,  put  on  : — Pass,  to  be  clad  in,  to 
wrap  or  shroud  oneself  in  ;  \ai'vov  effffo  \irwva  tbou 
hadst  been  clad  in  coat  of  stone,  i.  e.  been  buried. 
,  3  sing.  impf.  med.  of  evvvfjii. 
etiw,  f.  ffca,  (ev,  vv£)  to  sleep  or  lodge  in. 
4v-vt»xu>s,  a,  ov,  or  os,  ov,  (ev,  vv£)  nightly,  in  the 
night,  by  night.  II.  dwelling  in  Night,  of  the 

dead. 

J-v-vuxos,  ov,  =  evvvxi os. 

«wJj<rai,  -vucras,  Ion.  for  evvofjffat,  —vofjffos,  aor.  I 
inf.  and  part,  of  evvoeca. 

tv-oStos,  a,  ov,  Ep.  €tv-68ios,  77,  ov,  (ev,  <55o»)  in, 
on,  or  by  the  road ;  ffcprjtces  ev68toi  wasps  that  have 
j  their  nests  by  the  way-side.  II.  of  or  belonging 

;  to  a  journey. 

I    4v-oiK«w,  f.  rjffw,  to  dwell :  to  inhabit.     Hence 
«voiKir)o-is,  ecus,  77,  a  dwelling  in  a  place. 
€v-oiKi£o>,  fut.  iffca  Att.  ia>,  to  make  to  dwell  in  a 
place  : — Pass,  to  be  settled  or  take  up  one's  abode  in. 
ov,(f.v,  oftfos)  in  the  housekeeping  at  home. 
,  f.  770-0;,  to  build  in  a  place.  II. 

to  build  up,  block  up. 

ev-oucos,  ov,  dwelling  in  :  as  Subst.  a  dweller  in,  an 
inhabitant.  II.  pass,  dwelt  in. 

€v-oivoxoeoi,  f.  770-0;,  to  pour  in  wine. 
«vov,  part,  neut.of  4V6t^i,used  absol.,zV  being  possible. 
6voTrf|,  77,  (eveirca)  a  cry,  scream,  voice,  sound :  esp. 
a  war-cry,  battle-shout. 

4v-6ir\tos,  ov,  (ev,  oir\ov)  in  or  with  arms :  6  \v- 
oTrAtos  (sub.  pv9^6s)  the  tune/or  the  war-dance. 
Iv-oirXos,  ov,  (ev,  oirXov}  in  arms,  armed. 
i'voirrpov,  TO,  (evuif/ofiai)  a  mirror. 
«v-opdo>  Ion.  -€o> :  f.  er/ctyo/xcu  (supplied  from  obsol. 
1  evoTrTOfiai)  :  aor.  i  eveioov,  q.  v. '. — to  see  or  observe 
in  a  person  or  thing.  II.  to  look  at  or  upon. 

cvopicios,  ov,  =  evopKos. 

i'v-opKOS,  ov,  (ev,  opKos)  bound  by  oath,  sworn.  II. 
that  to  ivbicb  one  is  sworn  ;  evopuov  elireiv  TI  to  speak 
on  oath. 

«v-op[AiTT)S  [i] ,  ou,  6,  (ev,  opfjios)  one  who  is  in  harbour. 
«v-6pvt)p.t,  fut.  evupaca :  aor.  I  evwpffa :  3  sing.  Ep. 
aor.  2  pass.  evSjpro  :  (ev,  opoj,  opvv/xt)  : — to  arouse  or 
stir  up  in : — Pass,  to  arise  in  or  among. 
cv-opovto,  f.  ffcu,  to  leap  in  or  upon,  assail,  attack, 
ov,  6,  and  ev-opx^s,  tos,  o,  •f],  —  evop\os. 
,  ov,  (ev,  op^ts)  uncastrated,  entire. 
ENO5  or  ?vos,  o,  Lat.  ANNUS,  Subst.  a  year: 
i  hence  eviavros  dtpevos,  oievos,  etc. 
I   "ENO2  or  ?vos,  rj,  ov,  Adj.  a  year  old,  last  year's  ; 
j  evos   /capnos   last  year's  fruit :    generally,  old,   by- 
I  gone.  II.  evrj  ical  vea  (sub.  TJfie'pa),  the  old  and 

It 


228 


new  day,  i.e.  the  last  day  of  the  month,  so  called  because 
this  %oth  day  consisted  of  two  halves,  one  belonging  to 
the  old,  the  other  to  the  new  moon.  2.  in  oblique 

eases  of  fern. :  gen.  evrjs  Ep.  evvrj<piv,  =  L,at.  perendie, 
the  day  after  to-morrow,  avpiov  ical  evv7j(piv ;  so  too, 
T?7  evrj,  els  evrjv. 

Ivos,  gen.  of  els  and  ev,  one. 

«;VOOTS,  ecus,  7j,  (*li/o0o>)  a  shaking,  quake. 

'EvocrC-xOwv,  ovos,  6,  (evoais,  \0ajv)  the  Earth- 
shaker,  a  name  of  Poseidon  or  Neptune. 

IVOTTJS,  TITOS,  77,  (efs)  unity,  concord. 

cv-ovpdvios,  ov,  (ev,  ovpavos)  in  heaven,  heavenly. 

cv-oupeco,  f.  770*0),  to  make  water  in. 

4v-6xX«o,  f.  rjffaj :  the  augm.  tenses  take  a  double 
augm.  impf.  ijvcaxXovv,  pass.  t'jVcaxXovnijv ;  aor.  I 
T)v6j'x\r)0'a  :  pf.  ffVwxXrjKa  : — to  trouble,  disturb,  Lat. 
molesto :  absol.  to  be  an  annoyance  .-—Pass,  to  be 
troubled  or  annoyed. 

evoxos,  ov,  (evf%o[Mi)  held  in,  bound  by,  liable  or 
subject  to  a  penalty  :  liable  to  be  accused  of  a  crime. 

ev-pdimi),  f.  ifrca,  to  sew  up  in. 

€V-piYo<o,  f.  cuffco,  =  piyou  ev,  to  shiver  or  freeze  in. 

tv-creico,  f.  -aeiffca :  pf.  pass.  -aecreifffMi  : — to  shake 
in  or  into,  to  drive  into,  hurl  or  launch  at. 

€v-<ri]p,atvu),  f.  dvoj,  to  mean,  imply : — Med.  to  give 
notice  of,  intimate. 

€v-crK€XXo>,  aor.  I  eveffKijXa,  to  dry  up : — Pass.,  with 
pf.  act.  eveajtXrjKa,  to  be  dried  up. 

€v-crK€vd£u>,  f.  do*o>,  to  get  ready,  prepare : — Pass,  to 
be  dressed  or  equipped  : — Med.  to  dress  oneself  up. 

€v-o-KT|imo,  f.  \pea:  Ep.  «VUTK-: — to  burl,  dart, 
launch  in  or  upon.  II.  intrans.  to  fall  in  or  on. 

ev-o-Kijjumo,  f.  if/ca :  Ep.  «VUTK-  :  poet,  form  of  ev- 
ffKrjirTQ},  to  dash  in  or  upon : — Pass,  to  stick  in. 

4v-<rKvpp6<0,  f.  ojaoi,  (ev,  o~/tippos)  to  harden  : — Pass. 
to  become  callous,  inveterate. 

cv-(ro(j)os,  ov,  wise  in  a  thing. 

4v-<rir€ipci>,  f.  -.ffirepaj,  to  sow  among : — Pass,  to  be 
sown  or  spread  among. 

«v-o-iTOvSos,  ov,  (ev,  ffirovorj)  included  in  a  treaty  : 
in  alliance  with  :  under  truce  or  safe-conduct. 

€v-(rrdf(o,  f.  £o>,  to  let  drop  in. 

€v-<JTaXd£co,  f.  £a>5  =  evoTafa. 

ev<rrdTT)s,  ov,  6,  (li/to"T??/<u)  one  who  withstands,  an 
adversary. 

€v-<TT€XX.G>,  f.  -o*TeAcD: — to  dress  in; — Pass.,  iirirdoa 
OToXty  eveaTaX^evos  clad  in  a  horseman's  dress. 

€v-<rrr)pt£«D,  f.  £QJ,  to  fix  in. 

tv-crTpaTOircSeiJti),  or  -evojjuu  as  Dep.,  =  ffrpaToire- 
oevoiMi  ev,  to  encamp  in. 

ev-o-Tp€<j>o),  fut.  \fjoj,  to  turn  about  in; — Pass,  to  turn 
or  move  in.  2.  c.  ace.  loci,  to  visit. 

€v-cr<J>pa,Yt£a>  Ion.  €v-<r<J>pif)Y-,  to  impress  on. 

€VTa0TJvav,  aor.  I  inf.  pass,  of  evTeivoj. 

evTaKTJvcu,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  evTfjKQ). 

IvraXjxa,  ctTos,  TO,  (evTeXXoi)  an  injunction,  precept. 

€v-rSvw0,  f.  vffoj :  aor.  I  inf.  evTavvaai : — poet,  for 
kvreivoj,  to  stretch  or  strain  tight :  to  bend  or  rather 


\  to  string  a  bow  :  also  to  stretch  on  or  over  a  thing : 
to  extend,  prolong. 

\    Iv-rdo-o-o)  Att.  -TTO),  f.  £o>,  to  enrol,  register  in : — 
Pass,  to  be  posted  in  battle. 

€VTa00a  Ion.  evGavra,  Adv.  (ev)  =  ev6a  :  I.  of 

Place,  here,  there,  Lat.  hie  :  also  hither,  thither,  Lat. 
hue.  II.   of   Time,   at  the  very  time :    then, 

now.        2.  like  Lat.  deinde,  thereupon,  then.     Hence 

«VT<MJ0i  [f],  Att.  form  for  evTavQa. 

IvravOoi,  Adv.  hither,  Lat.  hue. 

€VTa4>id£a>,  f.  o"o>,  (evTa<pios~)  to  bury.     Hence 
j    4vTa<j)iacrfJL6s,  6,  burial. 

I    4v-Ta<}>ios,  ov,  (ev,  Tacpos}  o/or  used  in  burial.         II. 
as  Subst.,  evTa<piov,  TO,  a  shroud  or  winding-sheet ; 
j  TO,  evTCKpia,  funeral  honours,  obsequies. 
I   *ENTEA,  ojv,  TO,  instruments,  gear,  tools  of  any 
(  kind  :  arms,  armour ;  evTea  SatTos  appliances  for  a 
j  banquet;   evrea  vrjos  rigging,  tackle  of  a  ship;  evTea, 
iinreia  horse-trappings,  harness. 

€VT€0t»fXT)[Juu,  pf.  of  evOvfteofjuii. 

€VTe9o)pdKurp.ai,  pf.  pass,  of  evdcapajcifa. 

4v-T€ivto,  fut.  -TevS) :  aor.  I  eveTeiva:  pf.  evTeTaiea: 
— Pass.,  aor.  I  evera.Bt]v  [a]  :  pf.  evTeTafMi : — to 
stretch  or  strain  tight,  Lat.  intendere;  8i<f)pos  Ifjid- 
ffiv  evTeTaTai  the  chariot  board  is  hung  upon  straps : 
to  bend  a  bow  ;  yecpvpai  evTeTap-evai  a  bridge  of  boats 
with  the  cables  all  taut: — evTeivaffOai  dpfj,oviav  to 
raise  it  to  a  higher  pitch : — evTeiveiv  vavv  iroSi  to  keep 
a  ship's  sail  tight  by  the  sheet.  II.  to  stretch  out 

at  or  against;  evTeiveiv  TrXrjyijv  Lat.  intendere  pla- 
j  gam.          2.  to  entangle  in.  III.  to  strain,  exert, 

(pewfjv  evTeivaaOai :  hence  in  Pass.,  to  be  eager  or  ve- 
hement, evTCTafjievoi  els  TO  epyov. 

€v-T6tx££">,  fut.  ia<u  Att.  loj,  to  wall  in,  fortify : — 
Med.,  to  wall  in,  i.  e.  blockade. 

«v-T6Kvos,  ov,  (ev,  TeKvov)  having  children. 

Iv-TcXcvrda),  f.  770*0;,  to  end  one's  life  in  a  place. 

4v-T€XT|S,  es,  =  ev  TeAet  wv,  complete,  entire,  perfect : 
— Adv.  -AcDs,  Sup.  -Aeo"TaTa. 

6v-T«XXa>,  mostly  in  Med.,  ev-TeXXo^ai,  to  enjoin, 
command : — Pass.,  li/TCTaA/xtVa  commands. 

4vT€XoO[iai,  fut.  med.  of  foreg. 

€v-T€jjLvo)  Ion.  -Tdp.vw :  f.  -TC/XW  :  to  cut  in,  en- 
grave or  inscribe  upon.  II.  to  cut  in  pieces,  to 
sacrifice.  2.  to  cut  in,  shred  in. 

evrcpov,  TO,  (evTos)  a  piece  of  gut : — in  plur.  the 
guts,  intestines,  entrails,  bowels.  Hence 

evTepoveia,  37,  timber  for  the  ribs  of  a  ship,  belly- 
timber. 

evreoa-epYos,  6v,  (evrea,  epyov)  working  in  harness. 

6VT6TaYH-«vos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  evTaaoo}. 

4vT€TaXjji€Vos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  evTeXXca. 

4vT€Ta|A€vos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  evTeivca.     Hence 

«VT6Tap,€vo>s,  Adv.  vehemently,  strongly. 

4vT€TO,TO,  for  (veTeTaTO,  plqpf.  pass,  of  cvTeivca. 

€vr<TT]Ka,  pf.  with  pass,  sense  of  evTrjitca. 

6VT6Tjiif][Ji€Vos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of 

€vreTi)XiY(Jicvos,  pf.  part.  pass. 


«VT6v0ev  Ion.  €v0€VT€v,  Adv.  ((VTavOa)  hence  or 
thence,  Lat.  Wnc  or  itfwc.  II.  of  Time,  hence- 

forth, thenceforth,  afterwards,  thereupon. 

€VT€V0€Vl   [t],  Att.  for  fVT€vOfV. 

JEVT€V£IS,  (us,  77,  (faTvyxww)  a  lighting  upon.  1, 
converse,  intercourse.  3.  a  petition,  intercession, 

thanksgiving.  4.  reading,  study. 

cv-TCurXavocd,  f.  wao),  (fa,  T(VT\OV)  to  stew  in  beet. 

«v-TT|K<i),  f.  £a>,  to  cause  to  melt  in,  to  pour  in  while 
molten  : — Pass,  with  aor.  2  fafTa/crjv  [a],  and  pf.  act. 


far£Ti]Ka,  to  be  melted  in,  to  sink  deep  into  one  ;  /zuros  <  Jeeep  turning  round,  keep  looking  back. 


p.oi ;  faraKrjvai  rcf  (pt\tiv  to  be  wholly  given 
up  to  love. 

€vrt,  Dor.  for  cffri  and  elffi,  from  ft/«  sum. 

ev-Ti0T)|JU,  fut.  fad-qao) :  aor.  2  faeOrjv,  Ep.  inf.  fa- 
6efj.fv  : — to  put  in,  Lat.  imponere :  metaph.  to  inspire, 
instil : — Med.  to  put  in  for  oneself,  store  up,  lay  by  : 
also  faOeadai  TI/^TJ  to  hold  in  honour. 

€v-riKTO),  f.  -Tegopai :  aor.  2  falrficov  : — to  bear  or 
produce  in :  to  create  or  cause  in.  II.  pf.  part, 

intr.,  fareroKus,  inborn. 

€v-rlXda>,  f.  rjaca,  to  squirt  upon. 

6v-Ti|Adco,  f.  faca,  to  value  in  or  among. 

ev-rijjiosi  ov,  (fa,  TifjtT])  in  honour,  honoured,  prized: 
TO.  Ofwv  tvTifM.  what  is  honoured  in  the  sight  of  the 
gods,  their  ordinances  or  attributes  : — Adv.,  farifjuas 
(Xeiv  or  ay64*7  TiI/<*  to  hold  him  in  honour. 

€VTp.T)p.a,  aros,  TO,  (faTffjLVOi)  a  cut,  incision,  notch. 

tvro,  3  pi.  aor.  2  med.  of  typi. 

IvToXT),  77,  (farfXXca)  an  injunction,  command. 

«vTOfiOS,  ov,  \kvTfpvca)  cut  in  pieces,  cut  up  ;  evrofjia 
voieiv  to  offer  as  victims. 

IVTOVOS,  ov,  (farcivo})  strained:  intense,  earnest, 
eager,  violent.  Adv.  -VQJS,  violently. 

€V-Tomos,  ov,  =  ZVTOITOS. 

€V-roiros,  ov,  (fa,  TOTTOS)  in  or  of  a  place. 

«VTOS,   Adv.   (fa)  Lat.   intus,   intrinsecus, 
ifCTos  :  I.  of  Place,  in,  within,  inside 

Prep.  c.  gen.,  faros  fjj.avrov  in  my  senses.  2.  on 

this  side,  Lat.  citra,  c.  gen.  II.  of  Time,  within, 

in  less  than,  c.  gen.,  faros  eticoffi  fiptpuv  within  20 
days.     Hence 

€vroo-0€  and  before  a  vowel -0ev,  Adv.  from  within, 
within. 

aor.  2  inf.  of  farpuyca. 

i,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  farpeiroj. 

cvTpairf|o-onat,  fut.  2  pass,  of  farpiiro}. 

€v-Tp€iro),  f.  -Tptyw,  to  turn  about :  metaph.  to  re- 
prove, make  ashamed :—  Med.  and  Pass,  to  turn  one- 
self, turn  towards  a  person  :  to  give  heed  to,  listen  to, 
respect  or  pay  deference  to  :  feel  shame  or  fear. 

6v-Tp€<j>o>,  f.  -6ptyca,  —  Tp€(f)6}  fa,  to  bring  up  or  train 
in :  of  habits,  etc.,  to  grow  up  with,  become  natural 
to,  c.  dat. 

€V-Tp«xw»  f-  -Opt£o[tai  or  -SpapovfJiai  (from  obsol. 
optpaj)  : — to  run  in,  to  move  freely  in.  II.  to 

slip  if  i,  enter. 

i,  aor.  I  inf.  pass,  of  faTpifio}.     Hence 


opp.   to 
also  as 


229 

€vrpi|3if)s,  fs,  rubbed  in :  metaph.  skilled,  versed  in. 

€v-Tpij3co  [t],  f.  \fjQ),  to  rub  in  unguents  : — Pass,  to 
have  rubbed  in,  to  be  anointed,  painted.  II.  to 

rub  away,  wear  by  rubbing. 

€v-rpiTa>vi£a>,  f.  io~<a,  (fa,  TP'LTOS)  to  mix  in  a  third 
part,  temper  with  a  third,  with  allusion  to  T/MTO- 
yfaeia. 

€VTpu|/is,  6<ys,  T),  (faTpifica)  a  rubbing  in. 

cv-Tpop,os,  ov,  (fa,  rpefjLca)  trembling,  fearful. 

4v-TpoiraXi£ofJuu,    Frequent,   of  farpfirca,  Pass,  to 


IvrpoiTT),  rj,  (faTp(TTO/j.ai)  a  turning  towards  :  re- 
spect or  reverence  for  one  :  also  shame,  reproach. 

evrpoirCa,  77,  (farpeifop.ai)  in  pi.  tricks,  artifices. 

«VTpo<j>os,  ov,  (farpcfpoj)  brought  up  in,  living  in, 
among,  or  with  ;  farp.  rivos  a  nursling. 

€v-TpvXXC£a>,  f.  iata,  to  whisper  in  one's  ear. 

€v-Tpv<J>dw,  f.  7700;,  (fa,  rpvfpri)  to  revel  in,  play  in  : 
absol.  to  be  luxurious.  '  II.  to  make  sport  of. 

ev-Tp(i>Yco,  f.  -rpw^ofjLat  :  aor.  2  faerpayov  :  —  to  eat 
up  greedily,  to  devour. 

cv-TUYX<ivw»  f-  -Tfvgo/jiai  ;  aor.  2  faervxov  :  pf.  fa- 
"T£T\)\t]Ka.  :  —  to  light  upon,  fall  in  with,  meet  with.  2. 
to  converse  with  :  to  intercede  with.  3.  to  read.  II. 
also  =  Tvyxavca  wv  fa,  to  happen  to  be  in. 

€v-TV\C<ro-o),  f.  £o>,  to  roll  or  wrap  up. 

tv-Tvvov,  Ep.  impf.  of  farvvta  ;  but  also  aor.  I  imperat. 

€VTt»vco  [u]  :  f.  farvvu  :  Ep.  aor.  I  evrvva  :  (evrea)  : 
—  to  equip,  deck  out,  get  ready,  furnish,  prepare  :  c. 
ace.  pers.,  farvvfiv  nvd  to  make  one  ready,  urge  him 
on  :  also  c.  inf.  to  urge  to  do  a  thing. 

€V-ri5iras,  Adv.  (fa,  TVVTOJ)  of  Priam,  farviras  fa 
X^aivy  KfKa\vfj,fj.faos  covered  with  his  mantle  so  as 
to  shew,  the  shape  of  his  limbs. 

€v-rim6<i>,  f.  ouffca,  (fa,  TVTTOS)  to  stamp,  engrave. 

€V-rv<})a),  f.  -Ovif/a),  to  smoke,  [v] 

€VTVO),  Ep.  impf.  €VTVOV,  =  €VTVVO}. 

'EvvdXios,  6,  (favca)  the  Warlike,  epith.  of  Ares  or 
Mars  in  the  Iliad;  but,  in  later  authors,  different  from 
him.  II.  as  Adj.,  warlike,  furious.  [5] 

6v-x>ppi£o>,  f.  ia<a  Att.  to),  to  insult  one  in  a  thing. 

€vv8pis,  tos,  77,  an  otter.     From 

€vv8po-pios,  ov,  living  in  the  water. 

«v-v8pos,  ov,  (fa,  vocap)  with  water  in  it,  "holding 
water.  II.  of  water,  watery.  III.  living 

in  or  by  water. 

evvjja,  aor.  I  of  vvffffoj. 

evvirvictfo),  f.  aa<u,  to  dream.     From 

Ivvirviov,  TO,  a  thing  seen  in  sleep.  2.  a  dream. 
Properly  neut.  of  favirvtos. 

evv-irvtos,  ov,  (fa,  vtrvos)  appearing  in  sleep. 


v-inrvos,  ov, 

evvo-Ta|a,  aor.  I  of  vvarafa. 

€v-t5<J>aivo),  f.  &VQJ,  to  weave  in  as  a  pattern  :  —  Pass. 
to  be  inwoven.  Hence 

evti<|>avT6s,  ov,  inwoven. 

'ENTfl,',  oos,  contr.  ovs,  >),  Enyo,  goddess  of  war, 
answering  to  the  Roman  Bellona. 


230 


v,  o,  leader  of  an  evca^oria. 

€vo>p,OTia,  17,  (li/cuyLtoTos)  properly,  any  band  of  sworn 
soldiers  :  a  division  of  the  Spartan  army,  being  a  sub- 
division of  the  \6xos  and  containing  32  men. 

4v-a>p,OTOS,  ov,  (ev,  ofjLWfju)  bound  by  oath :  a  con- 
spirator. Adv.  — OTCUS,  on  oath. 

evomoSuas,  Adv.  to  one's  face.     From 

€v-coirf|,  17,  (ev,  anf>)  the  face,  countenance:  dat.  i>- 
euTrjj  as  Adv.  before  the  face,  openly,  Lat.  palam. 

evioma,  ow,  rd,  the  inner  walls  fronting  those  who 
enter :  properly  neut.  of  evojmos. 

evcomov,  in  the  presence  of,  Lat.  coram.     From 

cv-comos,  QVi  (ev,  ar/*)  in  one's  presence,  face  to  face. 

cvcopcra,  aor.  I  of  fvupvvfu. 

evJjpTO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  cvopvvm. 

evwcra,  Ion.  for  evoijffa,  aor.  I  of  votoj. 

«vu>Tt£op,cu,  Dep.  (ev,  ovs)  to  hearken  to. 

'E3,  Lat.  EX,  put  for  4«  before  a  vowel.  ' 

"EH,  ol,  at,  rd,  indecl.,  Lat.  SEX,  our  SIX. 
/,  aor.  2  inf.  of  (£dya). 

fj,  information  sent  out  to  the  enemy. 
From 

ij--a.yyf\\u),  f.  e\S>,  to  tell  out,  publish,  report :  esp. 
to  send  out  information  to  the  enemy  : — Med.  to  pro- 
mise to  do  : — Pass,  to  be  reported  as  doing ;  impers., 
i£ayye\\frai  it  is  reported  that.  Hence 

e^-aYY^-OS,  o,  17,  a  messenger  who  brings  news  out : 
esp.  an  informer.  II.  on  the  Greek  stage  the 

ayye^os  came  to  tell  neius  from  a  distance,  but  the 
t£dyye\os  told  what  was  going  on  behind  the  scenes. 
I\TOS,  ov,  ((£ayyf\\ca)  told  of ,  discovered. 
£<«>,  f.  iffca  Att.  ia>,  to  drive  out  as  a  pollution. 
Ion.  for  f£dy<v. 

,  ov,  ((gayifa)  accursed,  abominable.        II. 
of  things,  devoted,  mystical. 

«£-aYKcovi£a>,  (e£,  dy/cow)  to  nudge  with  the  elbow. 

ejj-aYvvpu,  f.  -a£cy,  (!£,  ayvvp.i)  to  break  and  tear 
away,  to  rend. 

€|--aYopd£co,  f.  dooj,  to  buy  from:  to  redeem. 

e|-aYop€va>,  f.  act),  to  speak  out,  publish,  divulge. 

4|-aYpi6&>,  f.  cuorou,  (l£,  dypios)  to  make  wild  or 
waste :  of  living  things,  to  make  savage,  exasperate. 

ejj-aYco,  f.  -d£ca:  aor.  2  -r]yayov : — to  lead  or  carry 
out  of  or  away  from.  2.  of  things,  to  carry  out,  ex- 
port ;  TO,  k^ayofjitva.  exports.  3.  to  draw  out  from, 
set  free  from.  4.  to  drive  out,  expel.  II.  to  bring 
forth,  produce:  to  call  forth,  excite.  2.  of  persons,  to 
lead  on,  excite,  rouse:  also  to  lead  on,  tempt.  III. 

intr.  (sub.  eavrov)  to  go  or  march  out.     Hence 

e£aYfc>YT|,  "%>  a  leading  out,  drawing  out :  exporta- 
tion :  hence 

«£3Y"YLP<05,  ov,  carried  out;  rd  igayuytfja  exports. 

«£-aYcovi£op,ai,  f.  Att.  tov/j.ai,  Dep.  to  struggle  hard. 

cjjaS-apxos,  ov,  (4£ds,  d'px&O  leader  of  a  body  of  six. 

<£-a'8w,  fut.  -acrobat,  to  sing  away ;  e£a8eiv  rov  fiiov 
to  sing  away  one's  life,  end  it  in  song,  as  the  swan :  — 
to  sing  away  a  spell.  II.  to  sing  of,  descant  upon. 

«£-Seipco  Ion.  for 


,  t s,  gen.  eos,  (e£,  eros)  six  years  old:  fern. 
tjjatris,  t8os. — Adv.  (£dfT(s,for  six  years. 

€|-a0poC£o|xai,  Med.  to  collect  oittfrom. 

€(j-aid£a>,  strengthd.  for  aidfa. 

€|-aip.acrcT<o  Att.  -TTW,  f.  ^cu,  to  make  guile  bloody. 

i\-aivv\nai,  Dep.  to  take  away,  carry  off". 

e^-tupecrts,  ecus,  17,  (e£atpt'cu)  a  taking  out : — a  way 
'  of  taking  out. 

I    !|j-aip6T€ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  l£cKpt'«w,  one  must  select. 
j    «ij-aip6TOS,  ov,  taken  out,  picked  out,  chosen.  2. 

\  reversely,  taken  out,  rejected,  expelled.  II.  that 

can  be  taken  out.     From 

I  c|-atpf co,  f.  -ffata :  aor.  2  (£et\ov  Ep.  e£e\ov  (sup- 
plied from  obsol.  e'Acu)  : — Med.,  fut.  !£eAo{//«it :  aor. 
2  e£et\6f*riv : — Pass.,  pf.  f^rfprjfjiai  Ion.  fgapaiprj/Jiat : 
— to  take  out,  take  out  of: — Med.  to  take  out  for  one- 
self: to  unlade,  discharge  one's  cargo.  II.  to 
take  from  among  others,  to  pick  out,  choose: — Pass,  to 
be  picked  out  tor  a  special  gift :  also  to  be  dedicated, 
devoted.  III.  to  take  away,  remove : — Med.  to 
take  away  from  one : — Pass,  to  have  a  thing  taken 
away.  IV.  in  Med.  to  set  free,  deliver.  V. 
to  make  away  with :  to  destroy  or  demolish  a.  city. 

€^-aCpco,  contr.  of  Ion.  form  l£-ae/pcu  :  fut.  e£-apcu  : 
aor.  I  egrjpa: — to  lift  up,  lift  off  (be  earth.  2.  to 

raise,  exalt,   extol.  3.  to  arouse,  stir  up,  ex- 

cite. II.  Med.  to  carry  off  for  oneself,  earn  : — 

(gaipeaOai  voffov  to  take  a  disease  on  oneself,  catch 
it.  III.  Pass,  to  be  raised,  to  rise.  2.  to  be 

excited,  agitated. 

€Jj-aurios,  ov,  (kg,  al<ra)  beyond  what  is  right,  trans- 
gressing right,  lawless.  II.  of  things,  monstrous: 
violent. 

if-atcrtrco  Att.  — acro'co,  —  OLTTGJ  ;  fut.  —atfio},  — a£cu : 
aor.  I  —  rj£a  : — to  ruth  forth,  start  out. 

Ijj-aia-Toa),  f.  cucrcu,  (4£,  dicrros)  to  bring  to  naught, 
utterly  destroy,  annihilate. 

4^-ai,T€(i),  f.  T]O(a :  aor.  I  ^•yrrjffa  : — to  demand  from 
another :  4£.  nvd  to  demand  that  he  be  given  up,  de- 
mand his  surrender : — Med.  to  beg  for  oneself,  to 
beg  a  person  off,  gain  his  release.  Hence 

6^aLTif]cris,  ecus,  17,  a  demanding  from  another.  2. 
a  bagging  off,  intercession. 

tf-atTOS,  ov,  (t£,  atre'cu)  chosen,  choice,  precious. 

«£  au|>VT)S,  Adv.  on  a  sudden. 

6Jj-aKco[jiai,  fut.  fcroftai:  Dep.: — to  heal  completely, 
apply  a  cure;  x°^ov  e^a/reVaatfat,  to  appease  it;  ev- 
deias  e£afeeoa06ai  to  make  tip  for  deficiencies.  Hence 

t£a,K€cris,  ecus,  17,  a  thorough  cure. 

4£aicis,  Adv.  (6^)  six  times,  Lat.  sexies.     Hence 

e^aKicr-xtXioi,  six  thousand ;  and 

f|aKL<r-fivpiot,  sixty  thousand. 

€|-aKO\ov0eeo,  f.  ^crcu,  to  follow  up,  imitate. 

«f -aKOVTi^a),  fut.  t'ercu  Att.  to),  to  dart  or  shoot  forth, 
launch.  2.  metaph.  to  direct  away  from  :  also  to 

stretch  out  to:  to  shoot  forth  from  one's  mouth,  utter. 

4£aK6<7ioi,  at,  a,  (e'£)  six  hundred,  Lat.  sexcenli. 
Hence 


€£aKO<7io(rr6s,  77,  ov,  six-hundredth. 

€^ -axovco,  f.  -aKovffo/jLai :  aor.  I  -rjKovffa. : — to  bear 
a  sound,  esp.from  a  distance:  to  listen  for. 

€Jj-aicpi{36ci>,  f.  eycrcy,  to  make  accurately,  finish  care- 
fully. II.  to  inquire  accurately.  III.  Ifa- 
tcpiJ3ovv  \6yov  to  speak  distinctly. 

€'£-aicpifG>,  f.  iffca  Att.  to),  to  reac^>  /£«  top  of;  Ifa- 
Kpifciv  aiOepa  to  skim  the  upper  air. 

«|aKT€OV,  verb.  Adj.  of  If  dyca,  one  must  march  out. 

«'£-aXa6co,  f.cycrey,  to  WMW/  utterly;  b(peaXp.ov  IfaAa- 
cycra£  to  />w^  out  his  eye. 

€£-aXairafco,  f.  fey,  of  a  city,  to  sack,  storm :  gene- 
rally, to  rw/w,  destroy  :  to  exhaust. 

e^dXaro,  Dor.  for  IfrjAaro,  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  IfdA- 
Ao/icu. 

€£dX«aa0ai,,  Ep.  aor.  I  med.  inf.  of  IfaAe'o/wzt. 

€£dXeurTpov,  TO,  a  box  for  ointment.     From 

«£-aX6i4>a>,  fut.  ^cy :  aor.  I  — TyAet^o  : — Pass.,  pf,  If- 
TjkiUfMi  Att.  If aX-f]\ifj.ij.ai : — to  anoint  thoroughly, 
plaster  over.  II.  to  tf (p«  OM/,  erasg :  metaph.  to 

destroy  utterly,  blot  out;  fgaXficpfiv  rivet,  f/c  rov  KO.- 
raXoyov  to  strike  his  name  off  the  list : — Med.,  If- 
aXftyaaOai  ndOos  <ppevos  to  blot  out  the  suffering 
from  one's  mind. 

ejj-aXeojjiai,,  Dep.  to  beware  of,  shun,  escape. 

*€£-aX£v8a>,  only  found  in  aor.  I  part.  IfctAtcras  [I], 
pf.  If riXiKa  : — to  roll  out,  roll  well ;  dVa-ye  TOP  tmrov 
IfaAiVas  oiftaSe  take  him  home  i^iew  you  have  given 
him  a  good  roll  (see  aAti'ST^pa) ;  ef  rjXiteds  /ic  I*  Tcyi/ 
iyJuv  you  have  rolled,  tumbled  me  out  of  my  all. 

cJ-aXXa-yTI,  T),  a  changing  :  difference.     From 

€$-aXXd<ro-a>  Att.  -TTW  :  fut.  fey :  aor.  I  -r^AAafa  : 
pf.  -TyAAaxa :  —  Pass.,  aor.  I  and  2  -rjXXdxOrjv, 
-T]XXd~fr)v :  pf.  -TjAAtry/xcu  : — to  change  utterly  or 
gwi'te.  II.  to  withdraw  or  remove  from.  III. 

/o  tar«  another  way ;  iroiav  [686v~\  If  aAAdf  cy  which 
way  s>&a//  7  /afe;  €£a\\dffffeiv  KfpKioa  to  ply  the 
shuttle  to  and  fro. 

4|-dXXofxat,  fut.  -aAoC^at :  aor.  i  -rjXanrjv  :  Ep. 
aor.  2  part.  IfdA/^ei/os :  Dep. :— to  spring  out  of  or 
forth  from;  !fdAAf<r0ai  /card  TOI)  Tct'xous  to  /*«/> 
down  from  it.  II.  to  /£#/>  w/>;  of  horses,  to  rear. 

€|-Sp.apTdvco,  f.  -auaprr}ffo/j.ai:  aor.  2  -rjitaprov: — 
/o  mistake  utterly,  err  greatly,  commit  a  fault  against: 
— Pass,  to  be  mismanaged^  wrongly  treated.  Hence 

c£a|iapTia,  77,  an  utter  mistake,  error. 

€g-a|xacj,  fut.  rjffca  or  "ffffo^ai :  pf.  pass,  (frifiriuai '. — 
to  mow  off,  finish  reaping :  metaph.  to  cut  off,  de- 
stroy : — Pass.,  jfvovs  airavros  pifav  e£rjfJLri(j.evos  hav- 
ing the  stock  of  all  the  race  cut  off. 

c^-ajipXocu,  f.  -a/z/3Acy<rcy  :  pf.  -T^jSAawa  : — to  make 
miscarry :  metaph.,  cfipovrio'  IfrJ/i/SAcy/cas  you  have 
made  my  wit  miscarry. 

4£-ap.€i{3o>,  fut.  ipta  :  aor.  I  -rjf-ifiipa  : — to  exchange, 
alter :  hence  to  put  off",  lay  aside  : — Med.  to  take  the 
place  of,  follow  close  on.  II.  of  Place,  to  change 


231 

one  for  another,  pass  over  from  one  place  to  another, 
withdraw  from : — Med.  to  pass  out.  III.  in  Med. 
also,  to  requite,  repay. 

efj-afilX-yei),  f.  fey,  to  milk  or  suck  out.  II.  to 

press,  as  cheese. 

cg-ajxeXeco,  f.  rjffca,  to  be  utterly  careless  of. 

4£d-(X€Tpos,  ov,  (ef ,  perpov)  of  six  metres :  Ifafte- 
rpos  (sub.  ToVos),  6,  the  heroic  or  hexameter  verse. 

4£d-|rr]vos,  ov,  (iff,  ft^v)  lasting  six  months,  Lat.  se- 
mestris :  as  Subst.,  (gdfjirjvos,  6  or  77,  a  half-year. 
[^  «|-ap,Tjxav6u>,  f.  TyVcy,  to  £•*/  OM/  o/  a  difficulty,  eX' 
tricate  oneself  from  it. 

c£  ap.iXXdop.eu,  f.  rjffopai :  aor.  i  med.  -rffJuXXr/ffd- 
prjv,   pass.   -T)fj.i\\r]dr]v  :    Dep. : — to  struggle  vehe- 
mently ;  cfyuAAas  Ifa/ttAA^flets  having  gone  through 
\  desperate  struggles.  II.  to  drive  out  of:  to  drive 

out  of  one's  wits.  III.  as  Pass,  to  be  rooted  out, 

of  the  Cyclops*  eye. 

e£-ap.wop.ai,  Med.  to  ward  off  from  oneself,  drive 
away,  [v] 

Q-8.vayK&£a>,  f.  dcrey,  to  force  or  com^/  utterly.  II. 
to  force  out,  drive  away. 

Q-avdyu,  f.  afcy :  aor.  2  -avfjyayov  : — to  tVzwg1  cwf 
o/or  up  from  : — Pass,  to  /«*  ozrf  to  s«a,  set  sail. 
j    c£-ava8iJoji<H,  Med.  with  aor.  2  act.  -ave'Sw: — to 
n'se  o«£  o/,  come  from  under,  emerge  from :  generally, 
to  escape  from. 

6£-ava£«o,  fut.  ecrcy,  to  mafo  to  6or7  tip  or  over:  me- 
taph., i£ava£eiv  xoAoy  to  7e/  his  fury  boil  forth. 

€£-av<up«o,  f.  77crcy,  to  /afo?  *//>  OM*  o/. 
:    eij-avaicpoijco,  f.  <rcy,  to  beat  back: — Med.  of  ships, 
to  retreat  by  backing  water. 

6^-avaXio-ico),  fut.  -avaXwaca  :  aor.  I  -avrfXcaaa. :  pf. 
pass.  -avr}\cafj.ai : — to  consume  or  destroy  utterly : — 
Pass,  to  be  quite  used  up,  Lat.  exhauriri. 

6|-avaXvco,  f.  vffca,  to  set  quite  free. 

4£avdXa>cris,  teas,  f),  (f£avaXiffKca)  exhaustion. 

€£-ava/TTV«i>,  f.  -Trvevaopai,  to  breathe  again,  revive. 

«£-avdirTO>,  f.  ipca,  to  hang  up  a  thing  from  or  by  : 
— Med.  to  attach  oneself.  II.  to  rekindle. 

€£-avapirdfo>,  f.  fey  and  <rey,  to  snatch  away. 

efj-avao-irdco,  f.  dffca  [a],  to  tear  away  from. 

e^avdcrrScris,  fa-'s,  17,  (f^oviarr^fii)  a  removal.  2. 
intr.  a/z  uprising  from  :  the  resurrection. 

€5-ava<TT€<j>co,  f.  J^ey,  to  crown  with  wreaths. 

4!ava<7Tf]<r&>,  ^avao-rfjo-ai,  fut.  and  aor.  I  inf.  of 


4£-avao-Tpe<f>&>,  f.  i//ca,  to  turn  upside  down :  to  hztrl 
headlong  from. 

Ig-avare'XXco,  to  make  spring  up  from.  II.  intr. 
to  spring  from. 

€^-ava<|>av86v,  Adv.  quite  openly. 

4£-avaej>€pa>,  f.  —avoiffca,  to  bring  up  from  the 
water.  II.  intr.  to  emerge  from :  to  recover 

from  an  illness. 

«£-avaxwp«i>,  f.  rjffca,  to  go  out  of  the  way,  withdraw^ 
retreat.  If.  c.  ace.  to  evade. 

6'£-avSp3iro8i£u>,  and   Med.  €'£av8paTro8t£6fiai,  f. 


232 


Att.  -favfMi  :  (t£,  dvopairooov^)  :  —  to  sell  for 
slaves,  reduce  to  utter  slavery  :  the  Att.  fut.  f£av8pa- 
irodtov/Mi  is  also  used  in  pass,  sense,  as  are  aor.  I 
-r)vopairo5i(r&r)v,  pf.  —ijvdpairooiafjiai.  Hence 

€£av8p3Tr68uris,  ca}S,  *7»  a  selling  for  slaves, 

cf-av8poop.ai,  pf.  €^TjvSpcaiJ.ai  :  Pass.  :  —  to  come  to 
man's  years;  \6\os  686vrcav  Zxptos  f£r)vopcaiJ.evos  a 
band  having  grown  to  men  from  the  dragon's  teeth. 

€^-av€Y€ipw,  f.  —cyepu,  to  excite,  stir  up. 

t|avei\6jJLT)v,  aor.  2  med.  of  f£avaipe<u. 

tl-dveijti,  to  rise  out  from:  to  go  up  in.  II.  to 

come  back  from. 

€|-Svep.6u>,  f.  wffai  :  aor.  I  -^vffuaaa  :  (t 
—  to  inflate  :  puff  up.          II.  to  scatter  to  the  winds 
bring  to  nothing. 


-tjo-a,  pf.  and  aor.  I  o 

€£av«rrpajjijjuu,  pf.  pass,  of  (£avaffTp(<pca. 

«jjav€T6iXa,  aor.  I  of  fgavaT(\\(a. 

,  fut.  —avevprjaoj,  to  find  out,  invent. 
<0,  f.  £cw,  to  hold  up  or  out  :    intr.  to  pro- 
ject.         II.  Med.,  impf.  and  aor.  a  with  double  augm. 

f^-rjvfixofjirjv,  -j]Vf.a\o^riv  :  —  to  bear  up  against. 

tt-avT\ya,yov,  aor.  2  of  f£avdyo). 

«£avi]Ka,  aor.  I  of  e£avir}fj.i. 

«|avif|X(0(ra,  aor.  I  of  f^avaXiaKca  :  e|av-f]\o)|j.ai,  pf. 
pass. 

e£-av6cci>,  f.  570-00  :  pf.  ~^v6r)Ka  :  —  to  put  out 
flowers.  2.  to  bloom  with,  to  be  covered  with,  to 

break  out  with,  of  sores.        3.  metaph.  to  burst  forth, 

break  out,  flourish. 

«£-av0i£&>,  f.  iaca  Att.  tw,  (!£,  avQos)  to  deck  as  with 
flowers,  adorn,  paint. 

€Jj-avCir]p,i,  f.  -avrjaca  or  -avrjcrofjiai  :  aor.  I 
—  to  send  out  or  forth,  let  loose  :    c.  gen.  to  send 
forth  from.  2.  to  let  go,  dismiss.  3.  to 

slacken,  loosen.  II.  intr.  to  slacken,  relax,  Lat. 

remittere. 

c^-avurrrjfu,  f.  -avaaTrjcro),  aor.  I  -aviarrjaa  :  in 
these  tenses  Causal,  to  make  rise  from  one's  seat.  2. 
to  remove  from  a  settlement  :  make  to  emigrate,  ex- 
pel. 3.  to  depopulate,  destroy.  II.  Pass,  and 

Med.,  with  aor.  2  act.  -avioTrfv,  pf.  —avtaTrjfca,  plqpf. 
—eiffTrjieeiv,  intrans.  to  rise  from  one's  seat  or  sta- 
tion. i.  generally,  to  arise  and  depart  from  a 

place  :  to  be  driven  out  from  one's  home.  3.  to  be 
depopulated. 

«£-avoiY«,  to  lay  open. 

€£-avop06co,  f.  uffQ},  to  set  upright,  restore. 

€|-avT\€c0,  f.  rjata  :  aor.  I  —rjVT\rjaa  :  —  to  draw  out, 
Lat.  exbaurire.  II.  metaph.  to  endure  to  the  end, 
see  out,  Lat.  exantlare. 

«£-avveo  Att.  !£-avvrci>,  f.  vffoJ  [v]  :  aor.  T  etrjvvaa  : 
—  to  accomplish,  fulfil.  2.  to  dispatch,  kill,  Lat. 

conflcere.  3.  of  Time,  to  bring  to  an  end,  accom- 
plish :  hence  to  finish  one's  way  to  a  place,  arrive  at 
it.  4.  c.  inf.  to  manage  to  do,  Lat.  efficere 

ut  ...          5.  Med.  to  finish  for  oneself. 


ov,  (?£,  ir&XaiffTfy  of  six  hands- 
breadths. 

e£-airaXXd<7<ra>  Att.  — TTOJ,  f.  £cu :  aor.  I  -anrj\- 
\aga  : — to  free  from,  remove  from  : — Med.  to  remove 
oneself  from,  get  rid  of. 

cg-airSTao),  f.  r^cru :  aor.  I  -rjirarrjaa  : — to  cheat  or 
deceive  thoroughly :  to  seduce : — Pass.,  with  fut.  med. 
-rjcrofMi,  to  be  utterly  deceived. 

€£-a-Trd,TT|,  17,  a  gross  trick  or  deception. 

6£-airaTT]TT|p,  rjpos,  6,  (t^avaraoj)  a  deceiver. 

€^-SiraTvXXo>,  Comic  Dim.  of  l^aTrardcy,  to  cheat  a 
little,  impose  upon. 

6£-air5<t>C<rK<o,  Ep.  form  of  ^-attaraoj :  aor.  2  €£77- 
Tra<pov,  part.  fgairatytav :  also  3  sing.  aor.  2  med.  opt. 
f£aira<l>oiTO  occurs  in  act.  sense. 

Igd-ireBos,  ov,  (c'£,  TTOVS)  six  feet  long. 

tjj-a/TKiSov,  inf.  e£amoeiv,  aor.  2  (with  no  pres.  in 
use),  to  observe  from  afar.  Cf.  fT8ov. 

4(jd-irr|xvs,  v,  (?£,  irrjxvs)  s*x  cubits  long. 

ejjdmva,  Adv.,  later  form  of  egatrivTjs. 

4£amv<uos,  a,  ov,  =  (£ai(f>viot,o$.     From 

tljct'iriVTjs,  Adv.,  collat.  form  for  (£ai<pvr)s.  [r] 

4J-a-irXdcru>s,a, ov,  Ion.  -irXif|o-tos,  77,  ov,  (?£)  sixfold. 

e|d-irX60pos,  ov,  (ef ,  irXtOpov)  six  trXcOpa  long,  i.  e. 
1 200  feet  long. 

6|-airX6a),  f.  cktrcy,  #o»  unfold,  roll  out :  to  explain. 

€^-a7ro|3aCvto,  f.  -firjffofiai,  to  step  out  of, 

e^-airoStojjiai,  Dep.  to  chase  away  from. 

€^-airoS'uva>,  to  put  off". 

Q-a.iroQvr\<TK<t>,  to  be  just  on  the  point  of  death. 

Igd-iroXis,  «v$,  rj,  (c£,  rroAts)  a  league  of  six  cities. 

€^-air6XXi)(Jii,  f.  -aTroAeVco  Att.  -anoXw: — to  destroy 
utterly : — Med.,  with  perf.  2  act.  !£airoA.cuA.a,  intr.  to 
perish  utterly  :  to  perish  out  of. 

€£-airov€op,cu,  Pass,  to  return  out  of. 

6£-airovi£co,  f.  vtyca,  to  wash  thoroughly. 

i%-airo£\>vfa,  to  sharpen  well. 

€--airop«i>,  also  Med.  Ijj-airopeojjuu,  to  be  utterly  at 
a  loss,  be  in  great  perplexity. 
cij-a-rrocrreXXco,  to  send  out  or  away :  to  divorce. 
€Jj-aTroTiva>,  f.  -aTroriaca  [t],  to  atone  fully. 
c£-airo4>d€ipa),  to  destroy  utterly. 
«|-dirT(o,  f.  ^cw :  aor.  I  egrjtya : — to  fasten  from  or 
to  :  c.  dat.  to  attach  to.  II.  Med.  to  hang  from, 

cling  to  a  thing.        2.  to  fasten  about  oneself,  wear. 
€Jjapaipir]|JUU,  Ion.  pf.  pass,  of  €$aip€<v. 
«ij-apdo-o-a>  Att.  -TTW,  fut.  £cu:  aor.  I  c£rjpa£a: — to 
dash  or  knock  out,  shatter:  metaph.  to  assail  fiiriously. 
f.  ?7<rcu,  (!£,  apyos)  to  be  quite  torpid:— 
Pass,  to  be  quite  neglected. 

Ig-apYvpt^oa,  f.  iaca  Att.  to),  and  Ig-apyvpou,  f.  waca, 
'o  turn  into  money,  sell. 

€|-ap€<TKOp,ai,  f.  -apeaofiai,  Dep.  to  make  oneself 
acceptable  to :  also  to  win  over,  conciliate. 
e£-api0|A«0,  f.  rfffca,  to  count  throughout,  Lat.  enu- 
merare.  II.  to  pay  in  ready  money. 

€£-apK«o,  f.  effca,  to  be  enough  for :  impers.,  (^aptce? 
pot  it  is  enough  for,  satisfies  me,  c.  inf.  II.  to 


efap/crjs — efeu>ai. 


abound  in,  be  content  with:  c.  part,  to  be  satisfied  with 
doing.  III.  to  assist,  succour.  Hence 

€£apKT|S,  fs,  enough,  sufficient. 

«^apKovvTO)S,  Adv.  pres.  part,  of  Ifaptfeo;,  enough, 
sufficiently. 

6^-apv€O}xai,  f.  TiffofMi  :  aor.  I  —rjpvr]crdfj.r]V  and 
-rjpvrjdrjv  : — to  deny  strongly.  Hence 

l£apvr]TiK6s,  77,  uv,  good  at  denying  or  disowning. 

tijapvos,  ov,  (Ifapi/eo/xcu)  denying,  disowning. 

«£-apTrd£a>,  f.  -qprraf  a;  and  —apirdaoj  or  -apndffofjiai : 
aor.  I  -r/pTra^a  Att.  -rjpiiaaa:  pf.  pass.  —rjpiraaiMii : — 
to  snatch  away  from  :  to  rescue  from  danger. 

tjj-apTaco,  fut.  770x1;,  to  hang  from  or  upon.  II. 

Pass.,  with  fut.  med.  fgapTrjaopai,  pf.  egrjpTijftai,  to 
be  hung  upon,  hang  upon.  2.  to  have  fastened  to 

one,  be  equipt  with :  cf.  If  aTrro;.  3.  to  be  exposed 

to  view. 

€ij-apTi£ci>,  fut.  iaca  Att.  to),  to  complete,  finish : — 
Pass.,  pf.  f£rjpTicr/j.a.i,  to  be  completely  furnished. 

€^-apTVco,  f.  vaoj  [v],  to  get  ready:  to  Jit  out,  equip: 
— Med.  to  get  ready  for  oneself,  fit  out:  to  prepare, 
set  about : — Pass.,  pf.  If^TDficu,  to  be  got  ready. 

f^dpxc,  Dor.  for  f£ijpx€i  3  sing-  inipf.  of   e£dpx<a. 

«£-apxos,  ov,  beginning.  II.  as  Subst.,  egapxos, 

6,  a  leader,  beginner,  Lat.  auctor,  2.  the  first  in 

rank,  chief,  Lat.  princeps.  3.  the  leader  of  the 

choms,  =  Kopv<paios. 

«£-dpx«,  f.  fo>,  to  begin,  lead  off;  Ifdpx6tl/  Tsaiavd 
nvi  to  begin  a  hymn  to  one,  address  it  to  him :  and 
reversely,  t£dp-x*iv  nvd  \6yois  to  address  one  with 
words  : — so  also  in  Med.  €Jjdpxo|A(U. 

e£-curK€<o,  f.  TJOOJ  :  aor.  I  --fjoKr^aa : — to  adorn,  deck 
out.  II.  to  train  or  exercise  thoroughly : — Pass. 

to  be  well  trained  in. 

<jj-aTi[Ji,d£a>,  f.  daca,  to  dishonour  utterly, 

«£-a'Tra>,  Att.  contr.  for  (£aicraca. 

€^-avaiv&),  aor.  fgrjvrjva  :  to  dry  up,  parch  up. 

cij-avSdco,  f.  Tjaaj,  to  speak  out : — also  in  Med. 

«£-avAta>,  f.  rjaoj,  to  wear  out  by  piping. 

e£-avXi£o}juu,  f.  ffopcu,  Dep.  to  leave  one's  quarters. 

«£-avrf]s,  Adv.,  for  If  avr^s  [rrjs  wpas],  at  the  very 
point  of  time,  at  once. 

t^-axms,  Adv.  for  f£-avdis,  (If,  avns)  over  again, 
anew.  II.  of  Place,  back  again,  backwards. 

€5-avTO[xo\€co,  f.  77*70;,  to  desert  from. 

«£-avx€a>,  f.  770-0; :  aor.  I  f^rjvxrjffa :  to  boast  loudly. 

cfj-auoj,  aor.  I  e^rjvaa,  to  scream  or  cry  out. 

c(j-a4>aipcci>,  aor.  2  -a<peT\ov,  med.  -a(pfi\6f*r)V  (from 
obsol.  tAco)  :  —  to  take  quite  away: — Med.,  ^vxnv 
TWOS  f£a.(p£\fcrQai.  to  take  his  life  from  him. 

et-a^tTjjAi,  fut.  -a<prjaca,  to  send  forth,  discharge:  to 
set  free  from. 

e£-a(j>umr][xt,,  to  put  away : — Med.,  with  aor.  2  act. 
-fffrrjv,  pf.  -tarrjKa,  plqpf.  -earrjiceiv,  intrans.  to  de- 
part or  withdraw  from. 

€g-a<|>pi£o|jiai,  f.  iffofMi,  Med.  (1^,  a</>pos)  to  foam 
away  from  oneself,  Lat.  despumare;  e£a.(ppi£fcrOai 
fiivos,  to  foam  or  fret  away  one's  strength. 


233 


,  f.  vffca  [y~\  :  aor.  I  -^<pvaa  :  —  to  draw 
forth. 

ejj<ix|;ai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  egdirroj. 
«^«|3aXov,  aor.  2  of  (KJ3d\\ca. 

e^jBirjv,  aor.  2  of  l#/3cuVo;  :  —  e^pav,  Aeol.  and  Ep. 
3  pi.  for  eg(0T)aav. 

Q-<-Wvd.w,  f.  rjffo},  (If,  477^77)  to  free  by  giving 
bail  :  —  Med.  to  give  bail  :  —  Pass,  to  be  set  free  on  bail. 
Hence 

«S€YV^T1°'IS»  f(as>  %•>  a  giving  bail  or  surety. 
6^-c-ycipw,  f.  -eyepw,  to  awaken  :  to  raise  from  the 
"clead  :  generally,  to  arouse,  excite  :  to  kindle  :  —  Pass. 
with  Ep.  aor.  2  c^rjypofjirjv,  inf.  -typtaOai,  and  pf. 
act.  igeyprjyopa,  to  be  aroused,  to  wake  up. 
,  aor.  2  of  (Kypd<pca. 
,  3  pi.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  o 
aor.  i 
,  aor.  I 


cj;£SiSa£a,  aor.  I 
€|e8oTO,  3  sing.  aor.  2  med.  of  l«5/5o;/«. 
l^-cSpa,  77,  Lat.  exhedra,  a  covered  walk  in  front  of 
a  house. 

e^cSpajJiov,  aor.  2 
eJjeSpdv,  aor.  2  o 

«|-€8pos,  ov,  (If,  topa)  away  from  home  :  generally, 
strange,  extraordinary.  2.  c.  gen.  out  of,  away 

from;  e£f8pos  <f>pfva>v  out  of  one's  senses,  II.  of 

omens,  in  a  bad  quarter. 

fut.  of  c£f<r6ica. 

,  aor.  2  (in  intr.  sense)  of  e/f8voj. 
aor.  I  (in  causal  sense) 
aor.  I  of  l«5t'5a'/it. 
€*c0avov,  aor.  2  of 

aor.  2  med. 
aor.  i  of  cKT 
4^e0opov,  aor.  2  of 
«^€0p€v}/a,  aor.  I 
€^€i,  for  e£  lOi,  imperat.  of  ef  fifJLi  exibo. 
«|-6i8ov,  inf.  f£i5eiv,  aor.  2  without  any  pres.  in  use, 
to  look  out,  see  far  :  also  aor.  2  med.  imperat.,  IftSov 
see  ivell  to  it.     Cf.  egoioa. 

e£€iir]s,  Adv.  (€\(a,  etca)  poet,  for  If^s,  in  order,  in 
a  row,  one  after  another. 

6^-6tKa,|(o,  fut.  ffca,  to  make  like:  to  adapt:  pf.  part. 
pass.  !f77«aov«Vos,  represented  by  a  likeness  or  por- 
trait. 
€£-6i\«i>,  f.  770*0;,  Lat.  evolvere,  to  unfold. 

If  t'AAcw. 

,  6^€L\6jjiT]V,  aor.  2  act.  and  med.  of  l£aip€OJ. 
t-6i|jit,  2  sing.  €£eio6a  (for  efct),  inf.  IfttVctt  Ep. 
If  ifj.eva.1  :  impf.  fgrjeiv  :  (e«,  (1/J.i  ibo)  :  —  to  go  out, 
come  out  :  esp.  to  march  out  with  an  army  ;  to  come 
forward  on  the  stage.  II.  of  Time,  to  come  to 

an  end,  expire;  orav  rb  Katcvv  If  177  when  the  pain 
ceases. 

ti;-€ip.i  (t(/u  sum},  only  in  impers.  £f  fffrt,  q.  v. 
e^eiv,  fut.  inf.  of  ex*'- 
inf.  of  «f  eart. 

15 


234 

e£-€iirov,  inf.  igeureiv,  to  speak  out,  to  utter,  avow : 
also,  to  betray :  cf.  elnov. 
6J|€ip6TO,  3  sing.  impf.  of  l£epo/zcu. 
€^€tpC<rci  Ep.  —  €ipuo"O"tt,  aor.  I  of  c^fpvoi. 
€g-eCpo),  to  put  forth,  thrust  out.  II.  to  pull  out. 

e£6ia-0a,  for  tgfi,  2  sing.  pres.  of  ef  et/«  ««'&o. 
€£eicd0T]pa,  aor.  I  of  trcKaOaipoj. 
cjjjeKafJiov,  aor.  2  of  cKKa/Jivo}. 
f  ^€K€ivcj(ra,  poet.  aor.  I  of  (KKevoo). 
«JJ€K«XWTO,  3  pi.  plqpf-  pass,  of  e/^x^- 
4^€KX€i|ra,  aor.  I  of  kKK\f-rrr(a. 
t^CKXTjo-ia^ov,  l^cKXTjo-Cao-a,  irreg.  impf.  and  aor.  I 


,  aor.  I  of  (KtcXivca. 
6^eK6|xicra,  aor.  I  of  fKKOftifa. 
cf  €KO\)/a,  Ijjcicoirqv,  aor.  I  act.  and  aor.  2  pass,  of 

l««O7TT(y. 

^expt jxaro,  3  sing.  aor.  I  med.  of  cKKpefnavvvfJii. 
ejjtKpo-uo-a,  e];€Kpot(a-0T]v,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  of 

fKKpOVO}. 

€^€Kvi\i<ra,-C<r0if)v,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass, 
aor.  2 


II. 


tijeXas,  a,  2  and  3  sing.  fut.  o 


«£eXa<ris,  feus,  77,  a  driving  out,  expulsion. 
intr.  a  marching  out,  expedition.     From 

€£-eXavva>  :    f.  -fXaffoj  Att.  -fXS>  :   pf.  - 
also  poet.  pres.  efeXdco,  inf.  (£tXdav  :  —  to  drive  out, 
chase  out.  2.  to  beat  out,  hammer  out,  of  me- 

tals. II.  (geXavveiv  arparov  to  lead  out  an 

army  :  hence  (sub.  arparuv}  intrans.  to  set  out  on  an 
expedition,  march  out. 

aor.  2  of  e/cXa-yxai/fy. 

,  poet,  for  e£eiXe,  3  sing.  aor.  2  act.  of  egaiptca: 
also  2  sing,  imperat. 

clj-eXeYX01^  f-  ^  to  search  out,  bring  to  the  test  :  to 
convict,  expose,  confute  :  of  things,  to  be  proved 
against  one.  2.  ov  TOVTO  -y'  e£eXeyx°fJ-ai  I  am 
not  to  blame  in  this. 

ejjeXetv,  e£eXtcr0ai,  aor.  2  act.  and  med.  inf.  of 
(gaipeca. 

ejjeXtirov,  aor.  2  of  (K\fiiro). 
c|-€X6v0€po<7TOfjieu),  /o  6«  very  free  of  speech. 
!J;€X€'uo'op,ai,  e^eXOeiv,  fut.  and  aor.  2  inf.  of  t£(px°~ 
pat. 

f.  of  f£e\avva>. 
i,  pf.  pass,  of  e£f\£yxw. 
Att.   -TTO),   f.   gca,   to    unroll,    unfold: 
metaph.  to  explain.  II.  =  Lat.  explicare,  to  ex- 

pand the  front  by  bringing  up  the  rear  men. 

,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  drag  along.    From 
f.  -f\Kvff(a  [{/],  as  if  from  -tXtcvca:  —  to 
draw  or  drag  out.          2.  to  draw  out  from,  rescue 
from.  II.  to  drag  out,  prolong,  protract. 

aor.  I  of  fK\iicu. 
,  aor.  2  of  kKp.avOa.vca. 
[#],  aor.  2  pass,  of  ( 
aor.  I  of  ^K^aaaca. 
,  aor.  i  pass,  of  f 


e£c|jia£ 


tQZiTTa^a. 

e|f'p,a|a,  i^oi^v  [5],  aor.  I  act.  and  aor.  2  pass, 
of  fKftdffaca. 

;  Ep.  for  Ifefi'at,  aor.  2  inf.  of  c£ir}fjii. 
,  Ep.  for  c^cii/,  fut.  inf.  of  ex*0- 
w,  f.  -efj-eaca  :  aor.  I  (geneva  : — to  vomit  forth, 
disgorge.          2.  absol.  to  be  sick. 
aor.  i 


€|€fJLfJLOp€,   3   Sing.  pf. 

l|-€jjiir€86o),  f.  wacy,  to  keep  fast  or  strictly,  observe. 
Ion.  -«o,    f.  ^cro;,   to  traffic  ;   KepSos 
to  drive  a  gainful  trade  ;  pf.  pass.  e^rjfj.Tru- 
\rjfMi,  I  am  bought  and  sold,  betrayed.  II.  to 

sell  off. 

ejj-evaipo,  aor.  2  inf.  egevapeiv,  =  (gevapifa. 
€g-6vapi£co,  f.  t£cw,  to  strip  or  spo*7  a  foe  :  to  slay  in 
fight. 

T€,  2  pi.  aor.  I  imperat.  of  fKfpepw. 
,  to  speak  out,  proclaim. 

aor.  I  of  CKVfvca  and  also  of  l/cve'cu. 
4^€v0ois,  «gev0a)v,  Dor.  for  e£e\0ois,  c£e\0wv,  aor.  2 
opt.  and  part,  of  l^epx0/*0'- 
€£€vCi<Ti<ra,  aor.  I  of  tKviitaca. 
e|cvix|/a,  aor.  i  of  ftcvifa. 

€|-€ira8o>,  f.  -€irqffofj.ai,  to  charm  away  :  —  Pass.,  e£f- 
iraSeffOai  cptxriv  to  be  charmed  out  of  their  nature. 
4(;-6ira(pco,  f.  -firapui,  to  stir  up,  elate. 
e|€irat<ra,  aor.  I  of  ticiraiaj. 

,  aor.  I  of  fKiraTaffcrca. 
,  aor.  I.  of  kKiravca. 
aor.  I  of  €Kirci0ca. 

[d],  aor.  I  of  !/r;mpao/icu. 
e|cir€(Ji\J/a,  aor.  I  of  e/cirffiiroa. 
4|€ir€pirjo-a,  Ion.  aor.  I  of  eKirepaoj. 

,  Ep.   for  l£67reTa<ra,  aor.  I   of  tKirt- 


,  Dep.  to  boast  loudly. 
4£-6m-K<u-8€KaTos,  ij,  ov,  =  IfcKatoetcaTos. 
4|-€7rio-Ta(xai,     Dep.    to    understand,    know    tho- 
roughly. II.  to  know  by  heart. 

eJj-em-njBcs,  Adv.,  =  eTrt'-nySes,  on  purpose,  carefully. 
t^€ir\a.yr\v  [a],  aor.  2  pass,  of  ticirXriGoca. 
t£eTT\t\cra,  6|€irXif|o-0if]v,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  of  ««- 

TTifJ.TTXr)fJI.L. 

,  aor.  2  of  l/nrtTTTcy. 
,  aor.  2  of  (fcmvca. 

aor.  I  of  ffcirXcaj. 

c^eirXirjSa,  tlcTrXTixO-riv,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  of  f/c- 
irXrjffffo). 

e|€irvevo-a,  aor.  I  of  l/cm/ecu. 
efccTroi-qo-a,  aor.  I  of  €ffnoi€oj. 
€|j€ir6va<ra,  Dor.  aor.  I  of  (Kiroveo). 
€(j€ir6p€v<ra,-et)0ir)v,aor.  i  act.  and  pass, 
t^ciropura,  aor.  I  of  fKTropifa. 
4|eTrpa0ov,  aor.  2  of  eKirepOca. 

or  -O}JLI\V,  aor.  2  of  eKircrafMi  or 
,  aor.  I  of  ftcnpdffaca. 
,  aor.  2  of  €Kirpioj. 
,  Dor.  for  l^tTmyfa,  aor.  I  of  fKirrrj 


«];€irTT)v,  aor.  2  act.  o 

e£eirrt;(7a,  aor.  I  of  fttitTvca. 

ejjeiri506}i.T)v,  aor.  2 

«^epap.a,  TO,  a  vomit,  thing  vomited.     From 

c£-€pda>,  f.  euro;  [a]  :  aor.  I  f£(paffa  :  —  to  vomit  forth, 
Lat.  evomere.  2.  metaph.  to  disgorge,  get  rid  of; 
e£(pav  ras  ^/rj<povs  to  disgorge  theballots/rora  the  urn. 

€Jj-6p<y<l£o[i(u,  f.  -epydaofMi  :  pf.  —fipyaffftai  used 
both  in  med.  and  pass,  sense  :  aor.  I  -fipyda&rjv  al- 
ways in  pass.  :  Dep.  :  —  to  work  out,  finish,  make  com- 
plete. 2.  to  accomplish  :  to  make,  cause.  3.  to 
work  well,  cultivate.  II.  to  undo,  destroy,  Lat. 

conficere  :  to  overwhelm,  ruin  :  —  Pass.,  f^fipydfffjieOa 
we  are  undone  ;  ra  egfipyaffjAfva  desperate  affairs  ; 
ITT'  (£fipyaafj.fvois  when  all  is  over.  Hence 

ej-fpYcurriKos,  77,  6v,  able  to  accomplish. 

ejj-ep-yo)  Att.  -eipyco,  to  shut  out,  exclude  from  : 
to  hinder,  forbid  :  to  drive  away  :  —  Pass.,  avaytcair} 
e£epyeo6ai  to  be  forced  to  a  thing. 

«|-€p6€ivo),  to  inquire  into  or  after  :  search  or  try. 

€£-€p€0i£o>,  «£-6p€0oj,  streiigthd.  for  (peOifa,  fpeOca. 

«j--fp6iiro»,  to  strike  or  hew  off.  II.  intr.  in 

aor.  2  t£-r)plhrov,  inf.  egepiireiv,  and  pf.  t^Tjpiira  :  —  to 
fall  to  earth;  xa'iTrl  Cf1-rY^1]s  f£cpiirovffa  the  mane 
streaming  downwards  from  the  yoke:  to  fall  down. 

e£-ep€tryojwu,  Pass,  of  rivers,  to  empty  themselves. 

«£-6p€wda>,  f.  riocu,  to  search  out,  examine. 

cg-cpcb)  Att.  contr.  -ep£>,  (e£,  Ipecy)  fut.  without 
any  pres.  in  use,  I  will  speak  out,  proclaim:  hence  pf. 
act.  fgeiprjKa  ;  3  plqpf.  pass.  e£(ipT)TO  ;  and  fut.  f  £et- 
pTjo-CTcu  in  pass,  sense.  The  pres.  in  use  is  (gayopeva), 
the  aor.  i£tiTrov. 

cg-cpco),  Ep.  for  f£fpo(j.at,  to  inquire  into:  inquire  of. 

€J--6pT)}Ji6ci>,  f.  ojaw,  to  make  utterly  desolate,  desert 
utterly. 

«£-€p££o>,  f.  iooj,  (t£,  epts)  to  be  contumacious,  resist. 

€^€pnr€iv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  (gfpeitra}. 

«£€pi<TTT|S,  ov,  o,  (l£ept£cu)  a  stubborn  disputant. 

«£-tpop.cu,  fut.  -(prjaofjiai  :  Dep.  :  (!£,  4'po/zcu)  :  —  to 
inquire  of:  to  inquire  into,  examine:  cf.  e^cpecy. 

€J--€p7r«,  f.  -fpi//o)  :  aor.  I  -fipirvffa  (as  if  from  -f/>- 
mi(a)  :  to  creep  out  of:  absol.  to  creep  out. 
[a],  aor.  2  pass.  o 


cppctva,  aor. 


c 

aor.  I  o 
,  aor.  I  of  (Kpiirroj. 

pf.  of  l/cpecw. 

aor.  2  pass,  (in  act.  sense)  o 

c|-cppo>,  (e£,  cppo;)  /o^-o  out:  only  in  imperat.,e£epp€ 
^at'as  away  out  of  the  land. 
6£-€pvica>,  to  ware?  o^  repe/.   [i>] 
€^-6pt>a>,  f.  vacu  [D]  :  aor.   I   egdpvcra.  Ep.  i£tpvffa 
and  t£flpvffffa  :  —  to  draw  out  of,  snatch  out  of,  wrest 
from  :  to  tear  out. 

«£-«PX°Flal'  Dep.  with  fut.  -tXevaopai  :  aor.  2  -17X1;- 
^oi/  contr.  -^A^oi':  pf.  -e\r)\v6a:  —  to  go  out,  come 
out  of,  march  off:  to  go  through:  to  stand  forth.  II. 
of  Time,  to  come  to  an  end,  expire.  III.  of  pre- 


235 

phecies,  etc.,  to  be  accomplished,  come  true:  generally, 
to  reach  its  end. 

cg-6pci>€u>,  f.  770-0;,  to  swerve  from  the  course,  to  shy. 

€£-€pa>rd&>,  f.  rjaoj,  to  search  out :  to  question. 

c£e<rda><ra,  aor.  I  of  eKffaooj. 

aor.  I   of  6Kff€lQJ. 

,  f.  —fdofjuii '.  pf.  —  fSrjSoKa.  '.—to  eat  away. 
«£-€cr0a>,  collat.  form  of  foreg. 
Iberia,  77,  (l£t7;//t)  a  sending  out,  mission. 
e^€<ris,  ecus,  77,  (e£t77/«)  a  dismissal :  divorce. 
^Ij-eo-KeSao-a,  aor.  I 
,  impf.  of 
aor.  i 
,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  (in  aor.  sense)  of  eicaeva}. 

for  tgeaTTjtcevai,  pf.  inf.  or  kfciarrjiu.. 
€^6crTdvat,inf.  pf.  of  €^iarrjfj.i,  contr.  i 
,  aor.  i  of  eK0T€\Xca. 

,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  (KffTttyca. 
EO-TTJV,  pf.  and  aor.  2  of 
<f£-€<rrt,,  impers.,  subj.  ££77,  optat.  fgfiTj:  inf.  tgtivat: 
fut.  egeorai :  impf.  (£fjv  :  (!£,  efyu  sum)  :  — it  is  al- 
lowed, it  is  in  one's  power,  is  possible:  part.  f£ov  Ion. 
e£eoV,  absol.  nom.,  it  being  possible,  Lat.  quum  liceat. 
jjeoTpdrcvaa,  aor.  I  of  fKarparcvca. 
egeo-TpaTOireScvjAai,  pf.  of  e/corpaTOTrcSeuo/ttU. 

aor.  I  of  eKarp€(p(u. 
[y],  aor.  2  pass,  of  ercffvpca  [0]. 
DJJLTTJV,  impf.  pass,  of  fKOcapfvu. 
^ecrojcra,  t^f(Tu>Q'r\v,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  of  fKffwfa. 
€J|-€T(x£a> :  f.  f^trdoca  Att.   (£erSj :  aor.  I    f£rjTaoa 
Dor.  e£r)Ta£a:  pf.  fgyrafca: — Pass.,  aor.  I  (^rdaOrjv: 
pf.  (£r)rafffjiai : — to  examine  well  or  closely,  to  scruti- 
nise: hence  to  question,  esp.  by  the  torture :  of  things, 
to  search  out,  to  inquire  into,  sift  closely.  2.  of 

troops,  to  inspect,  review.  II.  to  prove  clearly, 

to  test:  hence  to  estimate,  compare: — Pass,  to  be  proved, 
to  stand  the  trial :  to  be  examined. 
a],  aor.  I  pass. 
a],  aor.  2  pass,  of  e/ 
aor.  2  of  fKTt 
Ep.  aor.  I 
4£eTavti<r0i]v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  fKraviica. 
egcTapaga,  aor.  I  of  eKrapdaau. 
€|«Tao-is,   ecus,  77,   (tgfrdfa)  a  searching  out:    a 
military  inspection  or  review. 

egeTatTTiKos,  77,  ov,  (!£eTa£cu)  skilful  at  examining: 
absol.  inquiring. 
c|j€T€iva,  aor.  I  of  (KTelvoj. 

6^€T€KOV,  aor.  2   of  €KTIKTOJ. 
€^6T€\€IOV,   Ep.   impf.  of  (KT€\eOJ. 

,  Ep.  3  pi.  impf.  pass,  of  (KTfXtco. 
,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  ««To£et<u. 


,  impf.  pass,  of 
,  es,  (?£,  CTOS)  six  years  old. 
tTi,  (fK,  en)  Prep,  with  gen.  even  until  now. 
aor.  I  of  (KTIVOJ. 
,  aor.  i  of  litTo£ev<o. 


236 


c  f erpaTTo/zT/r — ££TI  ?. 


,  aor.  2  med. 

«j;€Tpev};a,  aor.  I  of  fitrperroj. 
«£6TpuF/a,  aor.  I  of  (KTpi^ca. 
€|€Tpcocra,  aor.  I  of  fKTirpwffKoa. 
Ijj-evXapeoixcu,  Dep.  to  be  very  cautious  of. 
4£-6vpiapi£a>,  (!«,  fv/Miprjsyto  make  easy,  lighten.      II. 
Med.  to  #•#  raiafy,  prepare,  Lat.  expedire. 

€Jj€vp€OTS,  ecus,  77,  (tgcvpiatcoj)  a  searching  out:  a 
finding  out,  invention. 

l£eupt)}j.a,  arcs,  TO,  a  thing  found  out,  an  invention, 
contrivance.     From 

€£-€vpurKa>,  f.  —fvprjffca,  aor.  2  —cvpov  :  —  to  find  out., 
discover  :  to  invent.          2.  to  seek  out.          3.  to  find 
out,  win,  secure. 
€Jj-€VTp€m£o>,  to  prepare. 

«|j-€vxo|Acu,  Dep.  to  boast  aloud,  proclaim.  II. 

to  pray  for. 

«^6<}>aav0ir]v  Ep.  for  €Jje<{>av0T]v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  tKfpaivw. 
€|€<j>avrjv  [a],  aor.  2  pass,  of  e/e<paiva). 
€g€j}>0ap|jL€vos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  (KtyOeipca. 
€J-€<j>0ivTcu,  3  pi.  pf.  pass,  of  fK<f)0iva). 
«!;€(|>0iTO,  3  plqpf.  pass,  of  fK<pOivoj. 
«£-6<j>iir)Hi,  mostly  used  in  Med.  ejjc^Ccjicu,  to  enjoin, 
•urge,  bid. 

cgt^iryov,  aor.  2  of  fK(pev^ca. 
6J-€<j>ii(ra,  Qffyvv,  aor.  I  and  2  of  eKfpvw. 
Ep.  €^x€Va»  aor-  T  °f  eic-xeo). 

,  aor.  l  med. 
,  aor.  I  of  %K\pa<u. 
Xv9tjv  [u],  aor.  I  pass,  o 
6X<»,  f.  -e£cy,  intr.  to  starcc?  out  or  project  from 
of  the  sun,  to  sfo'we  out,  appear. 
€J-€Xtoora>  aor.  I  o 
i£f\\tv£a,,  aor.  I  o 


4|-«»|;o>,  f.  -etyrjffcu,  to  boil  thoroughly. 
€jj-Tj{3os,  ov,  (l/c,  ^/3?/)  />as/  o/ze's  youth. 
*|JT|Ya"Yov'  aor.  2  of 

aor-  J  act>  an    Pass- 


L,  fut.  -rjffofjiai :  pf.  -^yrjfiai :  Dep. : — to 
be  leader  of,  c.  gen.  pers.  2.  c.  ace.  pers.  to  man- 
age, direct,  govern.  II.  to  g"o  7?rs£,  lead  the 
way:  2.  i£r)ytTa0ai  nvt  to  shew  one  /&£  way 
in  a  thing ;  and  so  to  guide :  also  to  teac& ;  to  com- 
mand. III.  like  Lat.  prae'ire  verbis,  to  prescribe 
a  form  of  words : — to  expound,  interpret.  IV. 
/o  /£//  a£  length,  narrate,  describe.  Hence 

'£<JlY1Trns'  °^>  ^»  a  gu^de,  director,  counsellor:  gene- 
rally, a  deviser.  IF.  an  interpreter  of  oracles  or 
sacred  rites,  Lat.  interpres  religionum. 
r,  aor.  2  med.  of  €£cy(ip&. 
v,  pf.  pass,  of  fgfiKafa. 
of,  of,  ra,  indecl.  (e'£)  swofy,  sexaginta. 
l|T]KOVTa-€TT)S,  cs,  (tgrjKovTa,  eTos)  sixty  years  old. 
l|T)KOVTa,Kis  poet.  -a,Kt,  (C£T)KOVTCI)  Adv.  sz'jc/fy  times. 
!£i]KOVTa-TSXavTia,  77,  (k^rjKovra,  ToXavnov)  a  sum 
of  sixty  talents. 
€^K]KovTtcra,  aor.  I  o: 


,  17,  6f,  (f^KOvra)  sixtieth,  sexagesimits. 

«£-T|Kti>,  f.  17^0;,  to  have  arrived  at  a  point  :  —  of  Time, 
to  have  run  out,  expired:  —  of  prophecies,  to  have 
turned  out  true. 

€J;T|\acra  Ep.  €^T|\acrcra,  aor.  I  of  QeKavvu. 

e£if|XaTOS,  ov,  (l^eAatW)  beaten  out,  hammered. 

^TjXeYX^Vj  aor-  I  pass,  of  c£c\f'yxca  :  ^TflXeyiCTO, 
3  nng.  plqpf. 

e];T|\€ivJ;a,  aor.  I  of  ega\ft(p<u. 

€^f,X0ov,  aor.  2  of  (£4pxpnai. 

e|-ir]\iL<i£a>,  f.  dffca,  (4^,  ?;\tos)  to  set  in  the  sun  :  to 
hang  in  the  open  air. 

€^TjX\a^a,  aor.  I  of  (gaXXaffffca  :  €§T[XXaYp,ai,  pf.  pass. 

6^TjXti<ris,  (us,  77,  (e£T)\v6GV  aor.  2  of  !£cpxo/«u)  a 
going  out  :  a  way  out. 

!£-Tjp,ap,  Adv.  («f  ,  7^/uap)  for  six  days,  six  days  long. 

4ifJtaTOv,  «^ir]p.apTT]Ka,  aor.  2  and  pf.  of  l^a/iapra^o;. 
ca,  pf.  of  f£a/*j6\ocy. 
,  aor.  i  of  e£a/*€ij8cu. 

€^-Tjfjt,€poco,  f.  wtra;,  to  /a7?z«  or  reclaim  quite:  me- 
taph.  to  civilise,  humanise. 

«^i]|jiifj(xevos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  !£ct/*acy. 

TiQirjv,  aor.  I   med.  and  pass,  of 


«|t]|jioi|36s,  oi',  (l^a/zf/jSa;)  ywzVe  changed; 
et'juara  changes  of  raiment. 
€5T)[X7r6XT|{J-ai,  pf.  pass,  of  \^fjJ.iroXa<a. 
4|T|v8paiTo8Ccr0T]v,  -ur^iai,  aor.  I   and  pf.  pass,  of 


pf.  pass,  of  ( 
4£ir|veiYKOv,  aor.  I  and  2  o 

€|T]V6(rx6|JiT|v,  impf.  and  aor.  2  med. 
(with  double  augm.)  of  egavfxv- 

,  -coOijv,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  o 
-ijtra,  pf.  and  aor.  I  of  t£avdi 

-irjara,  pf.  and  aor.  I  o 
,  aor.  I  of  egavvca  or  t£avvTQj. 
Att.  aor.  I  of  (£aia<r<u,  e^aaffu. 
€T]ira,Tr)Ka,  -Tjo-a,  pf.  and  aor.  I  of  l^ 
«^ifjTra<j)OV,  aor.  2  of  t£aTra(f>ioKQ}. 

,  f.  ffcu,  to  cheat  utterly. 
,  aor.  I  of  e£cupcy. 

,  pf.  pass,  of  grjpaivoj. 
€|T|pdv0ir]v,  aor.  i  pass,  of  £t]paiv(v. 
€^Tjpa|a,  aor.  I  of  egapaaaoj. 
^•qparo,  3  sing.  aor.  l  med.  of  l£at/><u. 
«|-T)p€TjJios,  ov,  (%£,  cptaaai)  with  six  oars. 
«|T)PKOVV,  impf.  of  t£apK€To. 
€|Tjpira^a  or  -ao-a,  aor.  I  of  Qaptiafa. 
€|T)pTTjp,ai,  pf.  pass,  of  t£apTdo>. 
€^TjpTto-fi.ai,  pf.  pass,  of  l£a/m£cy. 
«|T|p-ri)p,ai,  pf.  pass,  of  f^aprtxa. 
4|t|pX€TO,  3  sing.  impf.  med.  of  Qapx®- 
«£T|pa>T|0-a,  aor.  I  of  fgfpojeca. 

e^-rjo-K-qo-a,  aor.  I  of  l£a<r«ec'j  :  4|if;(rKTjjjiat,  pf.  pass, 
4^s  Ep.  €^€iK)S,  Adv.  (ex^'  *£<a')  one  after  another, 
in  order  :  also  of  Time,  thereafter,  next. 
c.  gen.  next  to. 


237 


aor.  I  o 


eJ-TjTtiTa  Dor. 
«|TJTT]o-a,  aor.  i  of 
«]-T]vr)va,  aor.  I  of  f£avaiv<u. 

•a,  -f\\>xow,  aor.  I  and  impf.  o 
Ep.  e^rj^voxra,  aor.  I  of  (£a(p 
f.  77(70;,  to  sound  forth,  publish. 
€^Tj<j)0T]v,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  of  f£a 
€£-idop.cu,  f.  -laao/jai  Ion.  -irjaofMi :  Dep.: —  to  cure 
thoroughly  :  to  make  full  amends  for. 
«£iS6iv,  inf.  of  (£ci5ov. 
€^-i8ioop.ai,  Dep. 
appropriate. 
4£-l8uo,  f.  tacw  [F],  to  exude. 


4£ 

»£ 


;  verb.  Adj.  of  f  £40-00;,  one  must  make  equal. 
€£iTT]Xos,  ov,  (l^ieVat)  going  out,  fading :  extinct: 
forgotten. 

l^-VTT]T€Ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  tgitvai,  one  must  go  forth. 
eij-iTos,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  l£i*e'rat,  to  be  come  out  of; 
TOIS  OVK  (£ITOV  ton  for  whom  there's  no  coming  out. 
4£-iXvev(o,  f.  ow,  to  trace  out. 
e^-ixvocTKOircco,  f.  rjcrw,  to  seek  by  tracking  out. 
!£-p.«8ifivos,  ov,  of,  holding  six  medimni. 
«^-OYKOO>,  f.  a>o"o>,  to  make  swell  out;  fj.r)Tepa  TCKJXV 

,  i'Stos)  to  make  one's  own,  to    Zgoy/covv  to  honour  her  by  raising  a  tomb  : — Pass,  to 
U>e  swelled  out :  metaph.  to  be  piffled  up,  elated :  ab- 


•-tSpvco,  f.  vffoj  j_D],  to  place  in  a  resting  posture : — 
Med.  to  establish  oneself. 

«£l€vai,  inf.  of  4'^e t/«  exibo  ;  but  4£i€vat,  of  fgirjfu. 

efj-iTjfJu,  f.  770-0;,  to  send  out,  dispatch,  in  Ep.  aor.  2 
inf.  €£ffj,ev  for  f£eivai :  of  a  sail  or  cable,  to  let  out  or 
loose :  to  throw  out  or  forth:  to  take  out  of: — Med. 
to  put  off  from  oneself,  get  rid  of.  2.  to  send  from 
oneself,  divorce. 

tij-iOiivo)  [u] ,  to  make  quite  straight. 

€^-iK€Teuo>,  f.  a<a,  to  beseech  earnestly. 

€Jj-iicv€0}A<u,  f.  fgigoftai :  aor.  2  egifcofinjv  [F]  :  Dep.: 
— to  reach,  arrive  at.  2.  to  attain,  come  up  to:  to 
be  sufficient  for.  3.  to  accomplish,  execute.  . 

«£-i!ca>,  f.  £<a,  poet,  for  €£77/00. 

«|-i\d<TKop,ai,  f.  -tAoffojMU  [a],  Dep.  to  appease  com- 
pletely, propitiate. 


i>,  to  unravel,  disentangle.  II.  to  keep 

out  from,  bar  from. 

«£i(ji€vcu,  for  e£ifvai,  inf.  of  4'fetynt  exibo. 

<£-Iir6co,  f.  axjoi,  to  press  out,  pre*s  heavily. 

<£-iirr64JUU,  later  form  of  tKTreTOp.ai. 

«£is,  €o;s,  ?),  (e£o;  fut.  of  e'xcu)  a  beitig  in  a  certain 
state,  a  permanent  condition  or  habit,  of  body  or  mind. 

«£-unrjs,  Adv.  for  (£  'iarjs  (sub.  /io/'pas),  equally;  also 
«£-io-ou  (sub.  peTpov). 

^l-io^oco,  f.  wffca,  to  make  equal  or  even,  Lat.  exae- 
quare : — Med.  tomake  oneself  equal: — Pass,  to  beequal, 
to  be  a  match  for.  2.  to  put  on  a  level.  II. 

intr.  to  be  equal  or  like. 

€£-um]}Ju,  f.  (feaTrjffca,  aor.  I  t££ffrr)<ra,  in  these 
tenses  Causal,  to  put  out  of  its  place,  change,  alter ; 
f^iffravai  Tiva  <ppcvwv  to  drive  one  out  of  his  senses: 
hence,  simply,  fgiarca'ai  nvd  to  drive  mad,  to  de- 
range;  also  to  astonish,  to  bewitch,  II.  Pass., 
with  aor.  2  act.  l^arrjv,  pf.  -fffrrjaa,  pkjpf.  -farr}- 
xeiv,  to  stand  aside  from  :  to  stand  out  of  the  way  : 
to  make  way  for  one ;  also  c.  ace.  to  shrink  from, 
shun.  II.  c.  gen.  rei,  to  retire  from  :  to  be  de- 
prived of;  (tcarr/vat  itarpos  to  lose  one's  father.  2. 
<pptvuv  egfaravai  (pf.  inf.)  to  lose  one's  senses:  absol. 
to  be  out  of  one's  wits,  be  astonished.  3.  generally, 
to  give  up  otters  pursuits:  also  to  change  one's  opinion. 

«£-io"rop€a>,  f.  7700;,  to  inquire  into :  inquire  of. 
,  f.  vaoj  [v],  to  be  quite  able. 
•  t££Xa}  '•  trans,  to  put  forth:  intr.  to  standforth. 


sol.  to  sivell,  rise  high.     Hence 

«!|6-yi«ci)jAa,  aros,  TO,  anything  raised  up :  a  mound, 
barrow,  cairn. 

«|-o8do>,  f.  770-0;,  (e^oSos  iv)  to  sell. 

4£-o8ta,  77,  (e^oSos)  a  marching  out,  expedition. 

4£-68ios,  ov,  (4'^oSos  in)  of,  belonging  to  an  exit;  to 
the  finale  of  a  play.  II.  as  Subst.,  TO  f£odiov  (sub. 
/xe'Aos),  the  finale  of  a  tragedy.  At  Rome,  exodia  were 
burlesques  acted  after  other  plays,  or  travesties  on  the 
subject  of  the  play  itself,  like  some  modern  epilogues. 

cg-oSotiropcco,  f.  770-0;,  to  go  out  of. 

t£-o8os,  17,  a  going  out.  2.  a  marching  out, 

military  expedition  :  a  sally.  3.  a  solemn  proces- 
sion. II.  a  way  out,  Lat.  exitus.  III.  also 
like  Lat.  exitus,  an  end,  close :  the  close  of  life,  de- 
cease. 2.  the  end  of  a  tragedy.  3.  a  piece  of 
music  played  at  any  one's  exit.  IV.  an  outgoing, 
payment  of  money:  hence  tfcooaca. 


,  f.  97<rcu,  to  pain  extremely. 

€Jj-6£<o,  f.  -ofyffca,  to  smell  strongly. 

«?£-oi8a,  pf.  without  any  pres.  in  use,  Att.  plqpf.  ( 
to  know  thoroughly,  know  well :  cf.  f£ftdov. 

«£-oi,8«co,  f.  TJOOJ:  pf.  -caorjKa. : — to  be  swollen  up. 

«|-oiKea),  f.  170-0;,  to  leave  one's  home, to  emigrate.  II. 
Pass,  to  be  thickly  inhabited.  Hence 

e|joticrj0'i|xos,  ov,  habitable,  inhabited. 

€£-OIXL£W,  f.  iao}  Att.  to) :  aor.  I  -<UKIO~O.  ' — to  remove 
one  from  his  home,  eject,  expel : — Pass,  to  go  from 
home,  remove.  II.  to  depopulate,  empty. 

!£-oiKo8o{A«i>,  f.  r}act},  to  build  up,  build  from  the 
ground,  finish  a  building. 

«£-(H}Juo£a>,  f.  -oi[Mv£ojjai,  to  wail  aloud. 

4|-ouv6op.ai,  pf.  igcfvojpai,  Pass,  to  be  quite  drunk. 

eij-oio-Tcos.  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  fxtyepai,  to  be  brought 
out.  II.  t£oiffTeov,  one  must  bring  out. 

^-oio-Tpdaj  or  -€<o,  f.  rjcra},  to  drive  quite  wild. 

6|oto-<o,  fut.  of  fK(f>epcj: — med.  e£oto-ojjuu  also  in 
pass,  sense. 

€|-oixv€co,  f.  770-0;,  to  go  out:  Aeol.  3  pi.  (goixvtvffi. 

e£-oixop,ai,  Dep.  to  have  gone  out. 

ejj-OK€\Xw,  aor.  I  -WKfiXa,  to  thrust  out  of  the  sea ; 
to  run  a  ship  aground:  intr.  of  the  ship,  to  run 
aground.  II.  metaph.  to  run  a  person  aground, 

bring  him  into  difficulties  : — Pass.,  Scvpo 
the  thing  is  brought  to  this  pass. 
aor.  I  inf.  of  (£o\\vfu. 


238 

4£-oXur0dva>,  fut.  -oXtaOrjaca :  aor.  2  -wXiaOov  : — 
to  slip  off,  to  glance  off.  II.  c.  ace.  to  slip  out 

of,  elude. 

«^-6XXi)fJLi  and  -v<o :  fut.  -oX4aca  Att.  -oAo) :  aor.  I 
IfcDAetra  :— to  destroy  utterly.  II.  Med.  with 

perf.  2  If  oAo>Aa,  to  perish  utterly. 

«|-oXo0p€iico,  f.  (ro>,  to  destroy  utterly. 

€J--oXoXijfc0,  f.  fo>,  to  £oitf/  aloud. 

c£o|j.cu,  fut.  med.  of  ex0"- 

»,  eo»s,  77,  a  demand  of  hostages.     From 
>,  f.  aca,  to  bind  by  taking  hostages  :  Med. 
to  take  as  hostages. 

«£-op,lX«o,  f.  ijao),  to  have  intercourse,  associate,  live 
with.  II.  Med.  to  be  away  from  one's  friends,  to 

be  solitary. 

€Jj-6p,lXos,  ov,  away  from  intercourse  with  others: 
foreign,  strange. 

e^-ofijjiaToco,  f.  caaca,  (If,  o/^ia)  to  give  sight  to  : — 
Pass,  to  be  restored  to  sight.  2.  metaph.  to  make 

clear  or  plain.  II.  also  to  bereave  of  sight. 

e£-6}Jivv|A<u,f.--o/*oy/xcu :  aor.  I  -cafJLoadiJ.rjv: — to  deny 
upon  oath.  II.  to  decline  an  office  by  an  oath  that 
one  has  not  means  or  health  to  discharge  it. 

e|-ofjLot6co,  f.  duaca,  to  make  quite  like : — Pass,  to  be- 
come or  be  like. 

e£-ojAoXc>Y««>,  f.  770-0),  and  as  Dep.  cJ-ojioXo-ytopxa,  f. 
•fjaopai,  to  confess  in  full,  admit.  2.  to  agree, 

promise.  II.  to  make  full  acknowledgment  for : 

praise,  celebrate. 

€Jj-0[ji,6pYvvp.i,  f.  -o^opfa),  to  K>Z/>£  off  from.  II. 

Med.  to  K///>£  off  from  oneself:  hence  to  impart  to  an- 
other :  to  wipe  out  or  purge  away  a  pollution. 

e£6v,  part,  from  the  impers.  cfeart. 

«£-ov6i8i£<o,  fut.  iaca  Att.  10),  to  tas/  w  one's  teeA??, 
object  to  one  :  also  to  reproach  bitterly. 

cg-ovo}jid£<0,  f.  aca,  to  utter  aloud,  announce. 

4^-ovofxaivw,  aor.  I  —ovofjirjva.,  (If,  ovofJia*)  to  name, 
speak  of  by  name. 

€£-ovojjuiKXT|8ir]v,  Adv.  by  name,  calling  by  name. 

4J£-6m0ev  and  -0€,  Adv.,  poet,  for  f£6maOfv. 

ii-  omv,  Adv.  behind. 

e£-6mo-06V  poet.  -0€,  Adv.  backwards,  behind.  II. 
Prep,  with  gen.  behind,  after. 

tij-omoxi),  (If,  bitiaca)  Adv.  of  Place,  backwards,  back 
again.  2.  Prep,  with  gen.  behind.  II.  Adv. 

of  Time,  henceforth,  hereafter,  [f] 

«£-oirXi£oj,  f.  o"o>,  to  arm  completely,  accoutre : — Pass, 
and  Med.  to  arm  oneself ,  go  forth  armed.  2.  gene- 
rally, to  prepare;  pf.  part.  pass.  egcair\iap.tvos,  all 
ready.  Hence 

€^oirXt<rio,  77,  a  being  under  arms  :  and 

elo-rrXto-ts,  ccas,  77,  a  getting  under  arms. 

^-oirrdio,  f.  770-0;,  to  bake  hard:  to  heat  violently: — 
metaph.  to  scorch,  consume. 

ejj-opdco,  to  see  from  afar:  cf.  Ifct^oi'. 

€|-OPYI£O>,  fut.  iaoi  Att.  «w,  to  enrage : — -Pass,  to  be 
furious. 

e£-op0Ki£(«>,  f.  aca,  to  lift  up  the  voice,  to  cry  aloud. 


€5-op06o>,  f.  uaca,  to  set  upright : — Pass,  to  stand 
upright.  2.  metaph.  to  amend,  restore. 

l£-opi£o>,  f.  iffoj  Att.  iiw  :  aor.  i  f^upicfa : — to  send 
beyond  the  frontier,  banish  :  to  expose  a  child.  II. 
dhXr]!/  air'  d\\r]s  egcpifciv  iroXiv  to  wander  from  one 
city  to  another.  III.  Pass,  to  be  an  exile:  also 

to  pass  the  bounds,  come  forth.  Hence 

€|-opivu)  [i],  to  exasperate. 

€|-6pio-TOS,  ov,  expelled,  banished. 

€£-opKi£co,  f.  iaoj  Att.  ££,  to  swear  a  person,  admin- 
ister an  oath  to  him.  II.  to  exorcise,  i.  e.  banish 
an  evil  spirit.  Hence 

€^opKW7TTjs,  ov,  o,  one  who  administers  an  oath.  II. 
an  exorcist. 

c'jj-opKos,  ov,  bound  by  oath. 

Ig-opKoct),  f.  ojffQ},  to  make  one  swear,  bind  by  oath, 
c.  ace.  pers. :  c.  ace.  pers.  et  rei,  to  make  one  swear  by, 
egopfcovv  nva  rb  Sru-yos  yScup.  Hence 

4jj6pKa><ris,  ccys,  17,  a  binding  by  oath. 

c£-op}jida>,  f.  rjata,  to  set  out  or  start  from :  of  pain, 
to  break  out.  II.  trans,  to  send  forth;  t^opfj,dv  TTJV 
vavv  to  start  the  ship:  generally,  to  excite,  stir  up: — 
Pass,  to  set  out,  start. 

e£-op}ii£<i>,  fut.  iaca  Att.  la>,  to  bring  out  of  harbour; 
€^opp.i^€iv  Is  ITOVTOV  to  let  down  into  the  sea. 

t'£-opp.os,  ov,  sailing  from  a  harbour. 

6^-opovco,  f.  oca,  to  spring,  leap  forth. 

€£-opii<rerco  Att.  -TTIO  :  fut.  f <a  :  aor.  I  If ti/pvfa  : — 
to  dig  out ;  €£opv<rafiv  rot-s  b<pOaXp.ovs  to  put  out  the 
eyes.  II.  to  dig  out  of  the  ground,  dig  up. 

t£-opxfcp.cu,  fut.  i]aop.a.i,  Dep.  to  dance  out,  dancs 
away:  also  to  go  through  with  a  dance.  II.  to 

betray  by  indiscreet  gestures. 

I|-6(r8w,  Dor.  for  ffoC<w. 

€J|-o<ri6a>,  f.  wow,  to  dedicate,  devote. 

€£-o<rrpaKt£<o,  f.  ioca,  to  banish  by  ostracism. 
Hence 

c£o<7TpaKi<rfJi6s,  ov,  o,  banishment  by  ostracism. 

t£oT€,  Adv.  (ex ,  ore)  from  the  time  when. 

4£-OTpvvw,  f.  vvS),  to  excite,  arouse. 

Ijj-ovSevoo),  f.  ajaca,  =  (£ov9tv(oj. 

«£-ov06V€a),  f.  770-0),  (l«,  ovOds)  to  set  at  naught ;  pf. 
part,  pass.,  ra  fgovOfvrjutva  things  of  no  account. 

l^ovXtjs  OIKI],  f],  an  action  against  one  who  neglected 
an  order  of  a  court,  an  action  for  contempt  of  court. 
The  nom.  If  OV\TJ  does  not  occur. 

l^ovo-ia,  77,  (e'feo-n)  power  or  authority  to  do  a 
thing: — absol.  authority.  2.  a  magistracy:  the 

body  of  the  magistrates,  the  authorities,  powers.  II. 
means,  resources.  Hence 

!£ovo-ui£c0,  f.  aca,  to  have  authority  over : — Pass,  to 
have  authority  exercised  over  one. 

e£-o4>eXAo>,  to  increase  exceedingly. 

c£-6<j>0aX}J.os,  ov,  with  prominent  eyes. 

!J-oxT|,  77,  (If  f x&>)  0  standing  out,  prominence :  me- 
taph. eminence ;  ol  /ear'  If  oxnv  the  chief  men. 

*£°X°s>OI/>  (If^X00)^07^*^  out, prominent:  metaph. 
eminent,  excellent :  c.  gen.,  ef GXOS  'Apfticav  eminent 


among  or  above  them.   Adv.  neut.  egoxov  and 
c.  gen.,  cfoxct  iravTorv  far  above  all. 

€*|-xjpp££o>,  f.  iffca  Att.  to),  to  break  out  into  insolence, 
run  riot,  wax  wanton ;  €£v&pi£(tv  ei's  ro5e  to  come  to 
this  pitch  of  insolence  ;  (£v(3pi£fiv  iravroia  to  commit 
all  kinds  of  violence. 

egwfJKa  «ruvf]Ka,  for  gvvfjfca.  ffwrjua,  aor.  I  with 
dupl.  augm.  of  ffvvitjfjLi. 

6^-viravicTTr]p,u,  to  make  to  start  up.  II.  Pass., 

with  aor.  2  act.,  intrans.,  ap.S}Qi£  [ifTatypevov  If  vTrape- 
arrj  a  weal  started  up  from  under  the  skin  of  the  back. 

€£-iiiT€p0e,  Adv.  (If,  vnepOe)  from  above. 

€|-vm]p6T€co,  f.  rjaca,  to  assist  to  the  utmost. 

e£-vim£o>,  f.  iffoj,  (If,  virvos)  to  rouse  from  sleep. 

ejj-virvos,  ov,  (If,  virvos)  awakened  out  of  sleep. 

!£virn.a£o>,  f.  acu,  to  turn  upside  down. 

c£vpei|rr]v,  aor.  I  med.  of  £vpca. 

«|vpi]jjLat,  pf.  pass,  of  £vp€<u. 

ej-v<r\t.ai,  pf.  pass,  of  £ww. 

€|-i}4>aiva),  f.  avw,  to  finish  weaving,  Lat.  pertexere : 
metaph.  to  complete,  perfect.  Hence 

€j;\j4>acr}Aa,  arcs,  TO,  a  finished  web. 

«|-'U(|n]<y«op.<u,  f.  rjffofMii,  to  lead  the  way. 

«E|O>,  Adv.  (If,  as  €iffca  from  ets)  without,  on  the  out- 
side, Lat./om.  II.  of  Motion,  outwards,  away 
out  of  the  country,  Lat./oras.  III.  like  I«TOS, 
with  gen.,  outside  of,  out  of  reach  of;  efcw  @€\u>v  out 
of  shot :  Proverb.,  cfa;  TOU  irrjXov  TroSa  %xfiv  to  keep 
clear  of  difficulties.  2.  without,  except.  IV. 
of  Time,  beyond,  over. 

?£w,  fut.  of  €X<w- 

e|oj8ir)Ka,  pf.  of  Ifoi5«y. 

e£<o0€v,  Adv.  (egoj)from  without,  c.  gen.,  If.  So/zan/ 
/row  without  the  house.  II.  also  =  efa>,  without. 

€J;-a>0«i>,  f.  —wOrjaca  and  -a>o"cy :  aor.  I  I  f  €<wo"a : — to 
thrust  out : — Pass,  to  be  thrust  out.  II.  to  thrust 

out  of  the  sea,  drive  on  shore. 

tjljcoKura,  aor.  i  of  If OIKI&. 

!£u>Xeia,  %,  utter  destruction.     From 

4j-u>\T)s,  €s,  (If  oAcuAa)  utterly  destroyed,  ruined.  2. 
act.  most  destructive,  ruinous.  II.  of  persons, 

abandoned. 

«|&)|Jii8o-iroua,  77,  (Trotecu)  the  making  of  an  Ifcy^us. 
>,  f.  tra;,  ^o  6ar^  z//»  ^o  the  shoulder.     From 
,   tSos,  f),  (e£,  a)/^os)  a  wa»'s  vest  without 
sleeves,  leaving  both  shoulders  bare,  or  with  one  sleeve, 
leaving  one  shoulder  bare. 

«£-o>v€op.ai,  Dep.  to  buy  off:  generally,  to  buy. 

ej;-a>mos,  ov,  (ef,  wif/)  out  of  sight  of,  away  from. 

6£a>irAio'|A€vos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  f£oTr\ifa. 

€£-u>pid£u>,  (If,  wpa)  to  leave  out  of  thought,  neglect. 

cj-upura,  aor.  I  of  If opifa. 

c£u>piii<7cu,  2  sing.  pf.  pass,  of  If oppifa. 

l^-wpos,  ov,  (If,  wpa)  untimely :  superannuated. 

i%S>pro,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  If  6pvvfj.i. 

e|w<rat,  aor.  I  inf.  of  !fcy0<fa>. 

€^wo-rr]S,  ov,  6,  (Ifwfo'a;)  one  who  drives  out :  IfcD- 
(TTO.I  dvep.01  winds  which  drive  ships  ashore. 


239 

€|(OTaTOs,7/,oi',Sup.  of  4'f<u:  Adv.  If ajTarcu  outermost. 

e^wrepos,  a,  ov,  Comp.  of  efcu  :  Adv.  If (urtpoj. 

if  a><{>e\Aov,  impf.  of  If  o^tAAcu. 

eo,  Ep.  for  ov,  gen.  of  3rd  pers.  Pron.  his,  of  him ; 
O.TTO  to  away  from  him. 

eol,  Ep.  for  of,  dat.  of  3rd  pers.  Pron.  ov,  to  him. 

JEOI,  Ep.  for  e«7,  3  sing.  opt.  of  ei/xi  swm. 

,  syncop.  for  lot«a/xei/,  i  pi.  of  lot/fa. 
,  as,  f,  etc  ,  pf.  with  pres.  sense,  from  CIKOJ,  to 
I  be  like  (see  CIKOJ},  Att.  I  pi.  faffifv  (for  loiaa/itr), 
«fao"t  (for  koLKaai)  ;  Ep.  3  dual  &KTOV  (for  lot'/fa- 
"TOJ/) ;  inf.  eoircevai  Att.  eiKfvai ;  part.  eoiKws,  via.,  us, 
lengthd.  pi.  nom.  eloncvidi ;  Att.  dttdis,  (ircvTa,  drcos, 
is  also  used  by  Horn.:  Ion.  olica,  as,  e,  part.  OIKWS  : 
plqpf.  kyKfiv,  Ep.  3  pi.  eoi/teffav ;  of  the  plqpf.  there 
is  also  an  Ep.  pass,  form  3  sing.  rjiKro,  and  without 
augm.  e'iKTO.  I.  to  6*  or  too£  /z'/te.  II.  to 

6e  ^/ :  Homer  has  3  sing,  toi/ee  as  impers.,  it  is  fit- 
ting, right,  seemly.  i.  Homer  also  uses  part,  lot- 
KWS  as  an  Adj.  meet,  fitting,  right;  foiKon  Kfirai 
6\e8pa>  he  lies  in  fitting  ruin;  fiuvTa  O.KOITIS  a  suitable 
wife,  '  a  help  meet  for  him.'  III.  Att.  to  seem 

likely,  seem ;  eoifce  it  seems  ;  us  ZOIKC,  as  it  seems,  as 
is  fitting. 

ioncoTcos  Att.  etKOTCos  Ion.  OIKOTOJS,  Adv.  of  part. 
(oiKws,  elKus,  O'IKWS, similarly,  like:  reasonably,  fairly, 
as  was  to  be  expected. 

coijxi,  cots,  cot,  Ion.  for  firjv,  tirjs,  firj. 

toto,  Ep.  for  tov,  gen.  of  eos. 

lots,  dat.  pi.  of  ios. 

j-ois,  Ep.  for  fiijs,  2  sing.  opt.  of  et/«  sum. 

eoura,  Dor.  for  louo'a,  oi/aa,  part.  fem.  of  efyu  sum. 

toXira,  poet.  pf.  with  pres.  sense  of  f\n<a :  plqpf. 
€a>\imv. 

€ov,  Ep.  for  fjv,  impf.  of  elfii  sum  ;  but  eov  Ion.  for 
ov,  part.  neut. 

eov,  nom.  or  ace.  neut.  of  4os. 

JEOVTU,  Dor.  for  fieri,  3  pi.  of  dpi  sum. 

JfopYd,  poet.  pf.  of  e/>5cu ;  3  pi.  Zopyav  for  eopyaffiv ; 
part,  fopyws :  Ion.  3  sing,  plqpf.  eopycc. 

loprd^o)  Ion.  oprd^w,  f.  a<a :  impf.,  with  irreg. 
augment,  cwpra^ov,  and  aor.  I  kwpraaa:  (koprri): — 
to  keep  festival  or  holiday  :  to  celebrate  by  a  festival. 

'EOPTH',  in  Ion.  Prose  6prT|,  17,  a  feast,  festival, 
holiday  ;  opT^v  ayfiv  to  keep  a  feast. 

eos,  657,  fov,  Ion.  and  Ep.  for  os,  tf,  ov,  (co  for  ov) 
possessive  Adj.  of  3  pers.  sing.,  bis  or  her  own.  II. 
in  Poets  after  Horn,  also  3  pers.  pi.  their;  2  sing,  thine. 

lovs,  Boeot.  for  co,  ov,  gen.  of  3rd  pers.  Pron. 

,  Pass,  to  glory  or  exult  in. 
,  an  announcement,  order.       2.  as  Att. 
law-term,  a  denunciation,  information.  II.  a 

promise,  an  assurance :  also  the  thing  promised.    From 

€ir-aYY*AAco,  f.  eAa» :  aor.  I  Im^yyftAa  :  pf.  act. 
€irj]yy€\fea,  pass.  iTriJyycA^WK  : — to  tell,  proclaim,  an- 
nounce, make  known.  2.  to  give  orders,  command  : 
c.  ace.  rei,  arpanav  (irayyf\\(iv  to  order  an  army, 
Lat.  imperare  milites.  3.  to  denounce.  4.  /o 


240 


demand,  solicit,  make  application  for  a  thing.  II. 

Med.  to  promise,  offer:  rarely  so  in  Act.  2.  to 

make  a  show  of,  profess.     Hence 

>  aTOS>  TO»  on  announcement,  promise. 
,  f.  -ayepw,  to  gather  together,  collect : — 
Pass.,  of  men,  to  assemble.     Hence 
€ira,Y€pcris,  (cos,  77,  a  gathering,  assemblage. 
«7r<ryT)V  [a],  aor.  2  pass,  of  irrjyvvfu. 
ttr-8.ylvta>,  Ion.  for  kitayca,  to  bring  to. 
lir-a-yXai^,  f.  iff&  Att.  to),  to  honour  still  more  :—* 
Pass,  to  pride  oneself  on,  exult  in  a  thing. 

f.  770*0;,  to  watch  or  brood  over. 
,  f.  £o> :  aor.  2  eirrjyayov  : — to  bring  or  lead 
to,  bring  upon.  2.  to  lead  on,  to  set  on,  let  loose : 
hence  to  instigate,  impel :  metaph.  to  bring  one  to  a 
thing,  lead  one  on.  3.  to  lay  on ;  stray  civ  nevrpov 
to  lay  on,  apply  the  goad;  eiraye  yvdOov  lay  your 
teeth  to  it.  4.  to  bring  in,  supply,  call  in  aid.  5. 
to  bring  in  a  bill  or  lawsuit,  propose.  6.  to  bring 

in  over  and  above :  to  add  or  intercalate  days  in  the 
year.  II.  Med.  to  bring  to  oneself,  procure  for 

oneself :  metaph.  to  devise,  contrive.  2.  to  bring 

on  oneself.  3.  to  bring  in  as  allies  :  in  writing,  to 
adduce,  quote,  cite.  Hence 

ttrdi'^fayi],  f],  a  bringing  on,  to  or  in :  an  invasion, 
attack.  II.  in  Logic,  the  bringing  a  number  of 

particular  examples,  so  as  to  lead  to  an  universal  con- 
clusion, the  argument  from  induction. 

ttriiywyos,  6v,  (emr/cu)  bringing  on,  productive 
of.  II.  tempting,  seductive. 

€ir-3Y&>vi£op,ai,,  f.  t<roficu  Att.  tovfiai,  Dep.  to  con- 
tend against  others. 

€7r-aY<»>vios,  ov,  (eiri,  ay  day)  presiding  over  the  games. 
cir-aSto  Ion.   and  poet.  liraeiSco :  f.  -ao-o/wu : — /a 
sing  to  or  over.          2.  to  lead  the  song.  II.  to 

ting  to,  so  as  to  charm :  hence  to  use  charms  or  in- 
cantations ;  part.  cirafiScav,  by  incantations. 
4ir-astpa>,  Ion.  and  poet,  for  eiraipfa. 
«ir-a€£o>,  to  make  to  grow,  enlarge. 
c'iraOov,  aor.  2  of  TtaG\<a. 
€Tf-a0poi£u>,  f.  oca,  to  assemble  besides. 
-G),  f.  £<u,  to  mourn  over :  to  join  in  wailing. 
,  f.  ffca,  (Inrt,  alyis  2)  to  rush  upon  or  over. 
fut.  -aiSeffOrja-ofjLai  :  aor.  i  -ydeaOijv  : 
to  be  ashamed:  c.  ace.  to  reverence. 
€7Taive:Tis,  «*)s,  f],  (eiraiveo})  praise  :  and 
«7r-<uv€TT]S,  ov,  6,  a  proiser,  eulogist. 
«iraiv€Tos,  77,  6v,  to  be  praised,  praiseworthy :  TO  IJT- 
aiveTov  the  object  of  praise.     Adv.  — TO)S.      From 

€ir-cuvea> :  fut.  cffca  Att.  €<rofj.at  Ep.  770-0; :  aor.  I 
(irrjveaa.  Ep.  -770-0 :  pf.  tirr/wca  : — Pass.,  aor.  I  ITTT?- 
vtQrjv  :  (tiri,  aiveca)  : — to  approve,  sanction  :  c.  dat. 
pers.  to  agree  with,  assent  to :  to  praise,  commend, 
eulogize.  2.  —  Trapaiveca,  to  advise,  recommend, 

bid.  H.  in  declining  an  offer,  /  thank  you,  Lat. 

benigne ;  KO.\\KJT   ciraivSj  I  thank  you  very  kindly. 
€irawi]jjit,  Aeol.  for  eiraiveu. 
4'ir-cuvos,  6,  (CJH,  au/os)  approval,  commendation. 


lir-awos,  77,  oV,  only  in  fern,  tiraivrj,  strengthd.  for 
alvrj,  exceeding  awful,  dread. 

€ir-aCp<o  Ion.  and  poet,  eiraeipcj :  fut.  tirapw :  aor. 
I  frrfjpa  poet,  (traeipa : — Pass.,  aor.  I  enTjpOrjv :  pf. 
(irrjpnai : — to  lift  up,  raise :  to  exalt,  magnify.  2. 
to  stir  up,  rouse,  excite:  to  induce  or  persuade  to 
do.  II.  intr.  (sub.  kavrov),  to  rise  up.  2. 

(sub.  ffTpaTov},  to  set  out : — Pass,  to  be  roused,  ex- 
cited :  to  be  elated  at  a  thing. 

eiraurSov.  Dor.  for  %trat£ov,  impf.  of  valuta. 

eir-aur0avo|juu,  f.  -aiadr^ffo/Mi :  aor.  2  -riaOofJirjv  : 
Dep. : — to  have  a  perceptiom  or  feeling  of  a  thing,  c. 
gen. :  c.  ace.  to  perceive,  learn :  c.  part,  to  perceive 
that. 

tTT-aiaxrto  Att.  -acrcra>  or  -aVrto  :  fut.  -a'i£ca  Att. 
-a£or. — to  rush  at  or  upon: — to  assail,  assault,  attack: 
— Med.,  eirai£a.ffOai  df6\ov  to  rush  upon,  seize  the 
prize.  II.  tTraaofiv  trooa  to  move  the  foot  hastily: 
Pass.,  Xf?PfS  firatffaovTai  the  hands  move  violently. 

€ir-durTOS,  ov,  (e7Tai'o>)  heard  of,  discovered,   [of] 

€ir-<uor)cuvo|Ji,ai,  fut.  —ai.o"xyv6r}0'op.a.i,  Dep.  to  be 
ashamed  of  or  at. 

€Tr-aiT«i>,  f.  770-0;,  to  ask  in  addition :  to  solicit. 

6ir-aiTtdo|Jiau,  f.  aaofjLai  [a],  Dep.  to  bring  a  charge 
against  one,  accuse :  to  lay  to  one's  charge. 

«Tr-aiTios,  ov,  (ITTI,  atria)  blamed  for  a  thing,  blam- 
able,  culpable. 

67T-ULOJ  contr.  6TT-qua :  f.  iffca :  to  hear,  perceive, 
feel.  2.  to  understand.  3.  to  profess,  be  a  pro- 
fessor. 

€Tr-aici>ptw,  f.  770-0;,  to  keep  in  suspense : — Pass,  to  be 
buoyed  up  or  float  upon  :  also  to  overhang,  threaten. 

€Tr-a!coXoi>0ea),  f.  770*0;,  to  follow  close  upon,  follow 
after:  to  pursue  as  an  enemy.  2.  to  follow  in  one's 

mind,  understand.  3.  to  follow,  obey.  Hence 

4iraKoXov0T)[xa,  paTos,  TO,  a  consequence :  and 

eTraKoXov0T|cris,  eas,  r>,  a  following. 

CTraxovos,  ov,  ((iraKova})  listening  to,  attentive. 

lir-aKOva),  f.  -aKovjOftai :  aor.  I  tirrjtcovGa :  —  to 
listen  or  attend  to.  II.  to  listen  to,  obey. 

€Tf-aKpt£a>,  f.  era;,  to  reach  the  top  of  a  thing ;  alpa.- 
TOJV  ftrrjKpifff  he  reached  the  highest  point  in  deeds  of 
blood. 

crr-aKpod.O}xcu,  f.  ao*o/^a/i  [a],  Dep.  to  hearken  to. 

€iraKTTip,  ripos,  o,  (eTra-yoj)  a  hunter,  a  huntsman. 

€ir-aKTtos,  a,  ov,  (kiri,  d/rrr})  on  the  strand  or  coast. 

liraicTos,  ov,  (iTra^o;)  brought  on  or  in  from  abroad, 
imported.  2.  foreign,  strange,  alien,  adven- 

titious. 

tiraicTpts,  toos,  77,  (iTrcr/a;)  a  small  row-boat,  skiff. 

«Tr-aXaXa£ti>,  f.  (a>,  to  raise  the  war-cry. 

6TraXaXK€jx€V,  Ep.  aor.  2  inf.  of  cTraAf^o;. 

«ir-aXdo|xai,  aor.  I  tTraXrjOrjv,  Dep.  (o  wander  about, 
through,  over. 

€ir-SX(»trT«co,  f.  770*0;,  to  be  troubled  at  a  thing. 

€TT-aXY«o,  f.  770-0;,  to  grieve  over. 

€7r-aX€Cc{)a»,  f.  tyo3,  to  smear  over :  to  stop  up  by 
anointing. 


€iT-3\it-a>,  f.  grjffu,  to  defend,  aid,  help.  II.  to 

ivard,  keep  off":  aor.  2  inf.  47raAaA«e?i',  Ep.  -c/^ej'. 

€iraXT)9eCs,  aor.  I  part,  of  cir-a\ao/j,ai. 

6Tra\T)9ir),  3  sing.  aor.  I  subj.  of  eir-aXdofiai. 

eir-aX-rjOevco,  f.  oca,  to  prove  true,  verify. 

€Tr-a\TjS,  es,  (tiri,  dAea)  open  to  the  sun,  sunny,  [a] 

€TT-aXKT|S,  es,  (lirt,  dAtfj?)  stout,  strong. 

GTraXXayh,  f],  (iTraAAdcrcra;)  interchange,  exchange. 

cir-aXXd£,  Adv.  =  e^aAAa^,  crosswise,  alternately. 

I  iT-aXXa<r<ra)  Att.  -TTO>  :  fut.  d£cu  :  pf.  —  rjXXa.'xa  : 
.  —  Pass.,  aor.  i  -r]\Xd)(0rjv,  aor.  2  -r]\\dyijv  [a]  :  pf. 
-r/AAa-y/ucu  :  —  A>  change  over,  interchange  ;  iro\€fj,oio 
TTfipap  eira\\d£avT(s  making  the  tug  of  war  go  now 
this  way,  now  that,  i.  e.  fighting  with  doubtful  victory  : 
—  Pass,  to  be  closely  joined. 

eir-dXXir]Xos,  ov,  (tfii,  dAAiyAcuy)  one  upon  another  : 
continuous. 

€Tr-dX|ji,6vos,  ov,  syncop.  aor.  2  part,  of  l<pdAAo/«u. 

€iraX|is,  ecus,  rj,  (kiraX^oj)  a  means  of  defence  :  bat- 
tlement, a  parapet  :  —  generally,  a  defence,  protection. 

eir-aX'nvos,  ov,  (eTrt,  dXirviaros}  happy. 

tfraXro,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  of  k(f)d\\ofj.ai. 

€Ti-aXw<rTir]S,  ov,  6,  (km,  dAodcu)  one  who  drives  the 
oxen  in  threshing. 

67r-5(j.dojjLat,  f.  rja'ofjiai  :  Ep.  aor.  I  fira^rjffdfnjv  : 
Med.  :  —  to  scrape  together  for  oneself,  heap  tip  to- 
gether. 

67ra(Ji|3aTT|p,  Typos,  o,  poet,  for  firava^drrjs,  (knava- 
/3atVcu)  one  that  rises  upon;  voaoi  aapitGjv  €7ra/t/3a- 
rrjpes  maladies  growing  on  the  flesh,  leprous  erup- 
tions. 

€7r-ap,eipco,  f.  ^cu,  to  exchange,  barter:  —  Med.  to 
change  from  one  to  another  ;  VIKT)  l7ra/iet/3ercu  dvSpas 
comes  in  turn  to  men. 


.  ov,  Aeol.  for  (<p-rjufpos. 
€Tr-a|Ap,6vos,  Ion.  for  k^rjfi^ievos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of 

((pdlTTOJ. 

eiT-aji|JL6v<o,  poet,  for  €Tr-avapevoj. 

tirap,otj3a5i3,  Adv.  (enafj.d@ca)  alternately. 

€-rrd}AOi|3ios,  ov,  and  ftT5.\i.oif}6s,  ov,  (k-na^i^oS)  in 
turn,  one  upon  another  :  in  exchange. 

,   f.   —  aju<pe£<o  :  aor.  2  kirf)iJ,Tn<r)(ov,  inf. 
"/  :  —  to  put  on  besides,  or  over  all  :  to  over- 
wrap. 

€irajJL'uvT<op,  opos,  o,  a  helper,  defender.     From 

«ir-a(iijvco,  f.  vvw,  to  come  to  aid,  defend,  assist. 

€TT-ajji<}>€pco,  for  firava<pepa}. 

lir-a}jL(j)OT€pt^a),  fut.  iaoj  Att.  to),  (CTT/,  d^orepos) 
to  be  inclined  to  both  sides,  to  play  a  double  game  : 
to  halt  between  two  opinions. 

€irav,  Conjunct.,  later  form  of  UTTIJV. 

6<n--avap<uvo>,  f.  -prjaofuu  :  pf.  -@f0T)Ka  :  —  to  get 
upon,  mount  on  horseback.  II.  to  go  up  inland. 

e-rr-avapdXXco,  f.  -jSaAu)  :  pf.  -@{&\7)Ka  :  —  to  throw 
on  or  over  :  —  Med.  to  put  on.  II.  in  Med.,  also, 

to  put  off.  delay. 

«-n--avo.J3i!3a£ci>,  f.  -j3i/3d<rcu  Att.  -&t0w  :  —  Causal  of 
ivcij,  to  make  to  mount  upon. 


241 

«Travaj3Xir]S6v,  Adv.  (eTrai/ajSdAXcu)  thrown  over  an- 
other garment. 

€ir-ava{3odo>,  f.  rjaoftai,  to  cry  out  at  a  thing. 

liravayayeiv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  liravdyca. 

tTf-a.va.yK'ifo,  f.  daca,  to  compel  by  force. 

€TT-5,va.yKT)S,  es,  (tiri,  dvdyttr))  only  used  in  neut. 
e-rrdvayKts  (sub.  eo"ri),  it  is  necessary.  2.  neut. 

also  as  Adv.  on  compulsion ;  cirdvayKfs  /co/icDj/res 
wearing  long  hair  by  law. 

tTf-a,v&yop€V(a,  to  proclaim  publicly :  v.  evaveiirov. 

tTf-avayto,  f.  d£ca  :  aor.  2  —av/jyayov  : — to  bring  up, 
•stir  up,  excite.  2.  to  exalt,  elevate.  II.  to 

lead  or  draw  back:  to  bring  back,  to  refer  to 
one.  III.  intr.  to  withdraw,  retreat.  IV. 

to  put  ships  out  to  sea : — Pass,  to  put  to  sea 
against.  V.  Pass,  to  be  carried  to  a  place. 

Hence 

irtavaiydtyi],  77,  a  sailing  out  against,  a  naval  at- 
tack. II.  a  recall,  return. 

€ir-avci8nrXd£a>,  to  redouble,  reiterate  questions. 

4-jT-avaOedojJiai,  f.  daopai  [a],  Dep.  to  see  again. 

€ir-avaipG>,  to  lift  up  : — Med.  to  lift  one  against 
the  other  : — Pass,  to  rise  up. 

4ir-avdic€in,cu,  Pass,  to  be  laid  upon  as  a  penalty. 

€TC-a,va.KXa,yya.v(&,  to  give  tongue  again  and  again. 

€TT-avaKpovo>,  to  drive  back: — Med.  to  draw  back. 

lir-avaKviTTCi),  f.  i^cw,  to  have  an  upward  direc- 
tion. 

eir-avaXajxpdvw,  f.  -Ar^oficu,  to  take  tip  again,  re- 
sume, repeat. 

etr-avaXi<TKCi>,  f.  -avaXuffoj,  to  consume  besides. 

67r-ava|A€va>,  f.  — juei/a),  to  continue  waiting,  stay 
on.  II.  to  wait  for  one. 

€TT-ava[JufivT|O'Ka>,  f.  —fj.vr)aca,  to  remind  one  of,  men- 
tion again  to  one. 

€-ir-avav€oto,  f.  waw,  to  renew,  revive. 

lir-avcvTravw,  f.  aw,  to  make  to  rest  upon  : — Med.  to 
rest  upon. 

€ir-avaiTT|8d<i>,  f.  770*0)  or  rjaofiai,  to  leap  upon. 

eir-avairXco),  f.  -irAeuaojucu  ;  Ion.  tiravairXww,  f. 
— TtXwooj: — to  sail  up  against.  II.  to  float  upon 

the  surface. ;  firavairXufi  vp.lv  eTrea  Kaitd  ill  language 
floats  up,  rises  to  the  tongue.  III.  to  sail  back 

again. 

eir-avappiinrco  and  -«o,  to  throw  up  in  the  air  (sub. 
favrov)  to  spring  high  in  the  air. 

«iravd<r€uris,  ecus,  77,  a  brandishing  of  weapons. 
From 

6ir-avaoreta>,  f.  oca,  to  lift  up  and  shake,  to  brandish. 

iiravdoToa-ts,  ecus,  T),  (tiraviaTrjfjii)  a  rising  up 
against,  an  insurrection. 

€irava<rrf](rop,ai,  fut.  med.  of  (iravio 'TTJ^I. 

€ir-avacprp€<!>a>,  f.  \[/<a,  intr.  to  turn  back  upon,  re- 
sist : — Med.  to  wheel  round,  return  to  the  charge. 

€ir-avaT6iva>,  f.  -TCVOJ,  to  hold  up  towards ;  iirava- 
Tfivfiv  (Xirioas  to  hold  out  hopes. 

(ir-avareXXo),  f.  -avareXw  :  aor.  I  -avtreiXa  : — to 
lift  up,  raise.  II.  intr.  to  rise  up,  rise,  of  the 


242 

sun ;  fvavTf\\(vv  xpwos  the  time  which  is  coming  to 
light,  the  future. 

€ir-avaTC0Tfi|Jii,  f.  -e-fjffca,  to  lay  upon. 

€ir-ava4>ep(i>  poet.  eir-ap.<|>epa>,  to  throw  back  upon 
another,  ascribe  or  refer  to.  2.  to  put  into  the  ac- 
count. 3.  to  bring  back  a  message.  II.  Pass. 
to  be  borne  up,  rise,  as  an  exhalation. 

€ir-ava<|>ij(rda>,  f.  rjaoj,  to  play  on  the  flute  in  accom- 
paniment. 

eir-avaxa>p«o,  f.  Jjffoj> to  g°  back  again,  retreat,  re- 
turn. Hence 

«iravaxwpT]cris,  f&s,  "n,  a  return,  retreat. 

lir-dveifu,  to  go  back,  return.  II.  to  go  up, 

arise. 

€irav6ivai,  firaveis,  aor.  2  inf.  and  part,  of  firavirjfJLi. 

€irav6tirov,  aor.  2,  to  proclaim  or  promise  openly : — 
the  pres.  in  use  is  firavafopfva}. 

«ir-av€ipo(xat,  Ion.  for  knavfpofjiai. 

«-nav€\0€iv,  eirav€\0a>v,  aor.  2  inf.  and  part,  of  fir- 


^ir-avepo|j,ai  Ion.  —  eipojxai,  to  question  again  and 
again  :  generally,  to  question. 

cir-avepxofxat,  f.  -f\fvffoiMii :  Dep.,  with  aor.  2  act. 
-rj\6ov,  pf.  -f\rj\vOa :  (cf.  cpxofMi)  : — to  go  back, 
return  :  to  go  over,  pass  over.  II.  to  go  up,  as- 

cend. 

€ir-av"fjK<o,  to  have  come  back,  return. 

€ir-av0ta>,  f.  170-0;,  to  bloom,  be  in  flower:  metaph.  of 
a  salt  crust  forming  upon  a  surface,  or  of  down  on 
the  cheeks :  generally,  to  be  upon  the  surface,  appear 
plainly. 

€ir-av0C£co,  f.  iffca  Att.  to),  (firi,  dvOos)  to  deck  with 
flowers :  generally,  to  make  to  abound,  to  cover  over 
with. 

€irav0paict86s,  <w,  at,  small  fi<h  for  frying.    From 

€ir-av0pa,Ki£co,  f.  aca,  to  broil  on  the  coals. 

€ir-avu]fu,  f.  -avrjcrca,  to  let  go  back,  relax,  dis- 
miss. II.  intr.  with  gen.,  to  relax  from  :  to  flag. 

€7T-avur6o>,  f.  ojoca,  to  make  equal,  put  on  a  par. 

«ir-avwm]|ju,  f.  -arrjffQ},  to  set  up  again:  to  make  to 
rise.  II.  Pass.,  with  aor.  2  act.  -avfarrjv,  pf. 

—avfffrijKa,  intrans.  to  stand  up  after  or  at  the  bid- 
ding of  another :  generally,  to  stand  up,  rise ;  of 
things,  to  be  high,  elevated.  2.  to  rise  up  against 
one,  revolt. 

€ir-avop06o>,  f.  woo) :  augm.  tenses  with  double 
augm.,  impf.  firrjvdupOovv,  aor.  I  fm)v<i>pOajffa,  etc.: — 
to  set  up,  set  upright :  to  set  up  again  :  generally,  to 
amend,  improve.  Hence 

eirav6p0&xris,  ecus,  77,  a  correcting :  amendment. 

€ir-avT€A\a>,  poet,  and  Ion.  for  firavaTf\\ca. 

wr-avTirjs,  (s,  (firi,  dvra)  up-hill,  opp.  to  KardvTrjs. 

«ir-avTid£a>,  f.  daw,  to  fall  in  with,  meet. 

«7r-avT\€(«),  f.  -qaca,  to  pump  over :  to  pour  over : 
Pass,  to  be  overflowed  or  filled. 

€ir-avT;w,  f.  vaca  [C],  to  complete: — Med.  to  procure 
for. 

dvw,  Adv.  (firi,  dVcu)  above,  on  the  upper  side : 


— e  naprva) 

with  Art.,  6  firdvea  irvpyos  the  tipper  tower.  II. 

of  Time,  before.  Hence 

€irdvc>0€v,  poet.  -06,  Adv.  from  above,  above:  ol  lir. 
men  of  former  time. 

€7r-d|tos,  ov,  and  a,  ov,  (tiri,  d'£tos)  worthy,  deserv- 
ing of,  c.  gen. :  absol.  worthy,  meet.  2.  worth  men- 
tioning : — Adv.  -taw.  Hence 

cir-ai-ioo),  f.  wffca,  to  think  worthy,  think  right,  c.  inf., 
Lat.  dignor.  II.  to  expect,  believe. 

€ir-a(j6vios,  ov,  (Ifft,  d£(uv)  upon  an  axle. 

6Tni£eo,  Dor.  2  sing.  aor.  I  med.  of  irr)^vvp.i. 

iiraotS-fi,  57,  (iTraetScu)  poet,  and  Ion.  for  iira>5rj. 

eirdoiSos,  6,  poet,  for  CTrcySos. 

6ir-3ir€iA€c0,  f.  -fjffca,  to  hold  out  a  threat  to  one  :  to 
add  threats,  to  threaten  besides. 

€ir-airo8vop,<u,  Med.  to  strip  and  set  to  work  at  a 
thing. 

cir-airoOviritrKw,  f.  —Oavovftai,  to  die  with  or  after. 

cir-airoirviYco,  f.  f  a>,  to  choke  besides  :  aor.  2  pass,  iir- 
airfirviyrjv  [t]. 

€ir-<iiTTO),  Ion.  for  l^aTrrcw. 

eir-airiJto,  Dor.  for  ktrrfnvw. 

€ir-apd  Ion.  eir-aprj,  f),  (tiri,  dpd)  a  solemn  curse, 
imprecation.  Hence 

eir-apaojjiai :  f.  dffofjiai  Ep.  rjffojjiai ;  pf.  €TTr)pd(j.ai : 
Dep. : — to  imprecate  curses  upon ;  eirapdaOai  \6yov 
to  utter  an  imprecation. 

€ir-apapicrK(i>,  f.  k-ndpaca :  aor.  I  firijpffa, : — to  fit  to 
or  upon,  fasten  to.  II.  intr.  in  pf.  med.  cirdprjpa, 

to  fit  well:  part,  k-naprjpws,  close-fitting:  so  also  6ir- 
dpftevos,  T),  ov. 

etrdpas,  aor.  I  part,  of  (ira-ipa. 

eTT-apdcro-w  Att.  -TTCO,  f.  ^cy,  to  dash  to. 

eirdparos,  ov,  (iTrapdo/iat)  laid  under  a  curse. 

lir-dpY€jJios,  ov,  (km,  dpyepos)  of  the  eye,  with  a 
white  speck  over  it.  II.  metaph.  dim,  obscure. 

€ir-dpY^pos,  ov,  (firi,  dpyvpos)  overlaid  with  silver. 

€ir-apTjYo>,  f.  £cu,  to  come  to  aid,  help.     Hence 

eirdpTj^is,  ecus,  17,  help,  aid. 

eirapT]pa,  -etv,  intr.  pf.  and  plqpf.  of  (irapapiffKOJ. 

€ir-apio'T€pos,  ov,  (firi,  dpiortpos)  on  the  left  hand : 
left-handed,  awkward,  French  gauche. 

€irdpK60TS,  coos,  17,  aid,  help,  succour.     From 

€ir-apKea),  f.  faca  :  aor.  I  inrjpurjffa : — to  ward  off", 
rtvi  TI  something  from  one.  2.  c.  ace.  rei  only,  to 
hinder,  prevent.  3.  c.  dat.  pers.  only,  to  help,  aid, 
protect.  II.  to  supply,  furnish,  impart.  III. 

•absol.  to  be  sufficient,  enough.  Hence 

eirapicoiJVTtos,  Adv.  pres.  part.,  sufficiently. 

€irdpp,evos,  Ep.  aor.  2  part.  pass,  of  (irapapiffKQ),  well- 
fitted,  well-prepared. 

«ir-dpovpos,  ov,  (Irrt,  dpovpa)  on  the  soil,  attached  to 
the  soil  as  a  serf,  Lat.  adscriptus  glebae. 

lir-apTcuo,  f.  rjaoj,  to  hang  on  or  over  : — Pass.,  ^>o/3cs 
fitrjprrjrai  fear  hangs  over,  impends. 

€ir-apTT|S,  es,  (firi,  dpTfca)  ready,  equipped. 

lir-apTVO)  and  -aprvvco,  to  fit  or  fix  on.  II. 

to  get  ready,  prepare : — Med.  to  prepare  for  oneself. 


7,  a  prefecture,  province.     From 

eir-apxos,  ov,  (km,  dpx*?)  a  commander:  a  governor 
of  a  country,  prefect. 

€7r-dpx<»>,  f.  £a>,  to  be  an  (irapxos,  governor  of  a 
province.  2.  to  rule  in  addition  to  one's  own  do- 

minions. II.  Med.  eirdpxofj.ai,  to  begin  anew, 

afresh ;  kirdpgaaOai  Seirdeaoiv  to  begin  with  the  cups 
again  :  generally,  to  supply,  distribute. 

cirapwyos,  <*»  (kirapij^oi)  a  helper,  aider. 

cirapco'vovv,  impf.  of  irapoivta. 

6TTao-dp]v,  aor.  I  of  irareoficu. 

6ir-ao-K6o>,  f.  rjao) :  aor.  I  -•fjaferjffa  : — to  labour  at, 
finish  carefully.  II.  to  adorn.  III.  to  prac- 

tise, practise  oneself  in,  cultivate. 

6tr-a<rcrvT6pos,  a,  ov,  (km,  aaGov)  one  upon  another, 
one  after  another. 

€iracrcruT€po-Tpij3TJs,  (s,  (ktiaaovrfpos,  rpi&<u)  fol- 
lowing close  one  on  the  other. 

eir-aa-TpdiTTO),  f.  ifia,  to  lighten  upon,  flash. 

6ir-9iTTa>,  Att.  for  67TcuWa>,  q.  v. 

eir-avSdo),  f.  -fjaoj,  to  say  besides : — Med.  to  call  upon. 

6iraij07]v  or  €iraiJcr0T]v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  Trat'cw. 

6ir-auX«o,  f.  rjaoj  :  pf.  pass.  eirr]v\r]fj.ai :  (km,  avXos)  : 
— to  play  the  flute  to,  accompany : — Pass,  to  be  played 
on  the  flute. 

€ir-avAi£o}iai,  f.  IffOfUU,  Dep.  to  take  up  one's  quar- 
ters at  a  place. 

€ir-avXis,  ecus,  77,  (km,  auAts)  a  place  to  pass  the 
night  in :  quarters. 

6ir-avAos,  o,  (kiri,av\r))  plur.  HiravXoi,  of,  and  eirav\a, 
rd,  a  fold  for  cattle  :  generally,  a  dwelling,  home. 

eir-av|dva>  or  lir-aula),  f.  — avgrjaca,  to  increase,  en- 
large, augment : — Pass,  to  grow,  increase. 

eiravpeiv  Ep.  -«}A€v,  aor.  2  inf. 

6ir-avp«o,  =  eiravpicrKOfJiai. 

cir-avpeo-is,  fas,  77,  (kiravpiffKOfJiai)  the  fruit,  result 
of  a.  thing:  enjoyment,  fruition. 

eir-atipiov,  Adv.,  for  kn'  avpiov,  on  the  morrow. 

€ir-avp£<rico|juu,  Dep.  (the  Act.  firavpia/tca  occurs 
only  once,  and  the  simple  avpiaitca  or  avpiaicofJiai,  to 
take,  is  not  in  use) :  fut.  kiravprjao/Mti :  aor.  2  act. 
(iT7)vpov  Dor.  knavpov,  3  sing.  subj.  kiravprj,  inf.  eir- 
avpfw  Ep.  -tftev :  aor.  2  med.  fTnjvpo/Aijv,  Ep.  2  sing, 
subj.  kiravprjat,  3  pi.  -<uvrat : — to  partake  of,  enjoy  a 
share  of:  to  reach,  touch : — Med.  to  reap  the  fruits 
of  a  thing,  whether  good  or  bad,  c.  gen. :  more  freq. 
in  bad  sense,  iva  vavres  (iravpoji/rai  0acri\f)os  that  all 
may  have  a  benefit  of  their  king ;  otto  fuv  tiravpr]- 
aca6ai  I  think  he  will  feel  the  consequences.  2.  c. 
ace.  to  bring  upon  oneself. 

€Trdv<rov,  aor.  I  imperat.  of  eiravca :  €irav<ras,  part. 

€-ir-avT€d),  f.  -f)0<a,  to  shout  at  a  thing :  to  make  a 
noise  beside,  [y] 

tir-aVTOcjxipw,  Adv.,  for  fir'  avTO<J>upiv,  Lat.  in  ipso 
furto,  in  the  very  theft  or  very  act. 

€ir-avx«vios,  ov,  (km,  avxty}  on  or  for  the  neck. 

«ir-avx«i>,  f.  170-0;,  to  boast  of,  exult  in. 

«ir-oiJfc>,  f.  -avow  [0],  to  shout  over  or  upon. 


243 

6ir-a4>avcHvo(Juu,  Pass,  to  be  dried  up,  worn  out. 
eir-a<j>dcj,  f.  770-0;,  to  touch  on  the  surface,  stroke. 
6Tra<J>T|,  77,  (kifafydoj)  a  touch,  handling. 
€ir-a<J>tT]|xt,  f.  -atprjaa},  to  throw  at  a  thing  :  to  let 
loose  upon. 

6-Tr-a(j>pi£<«>,  f.  aoj,  to  foam  up  or  on  the  surface:  me- 
taph.  to  babble,  divulge. 

6Tr-cuj>p68lTOs,  ov,  (km,  'A<ppooirr))  lovely,  fascinat- 
ing, Lat.  venustus. 

t'lr-a^tJo-o-a),  f.  vffca  [6],  to  pour  over  or  in  addition. 
6irax0T)S,  (s,  (km,  d'xtfos)  heavy,  ponderous  :  oppres- 
sive, grievous. 

67r-dx0o}JLat,  Pass,  to  be  distressed  at  a  thing. 
6ir-axXiJCO,  f.  ucro;  [D],  (km,  dx^vs)  to  be  obscure. 
6iraxvv0T]v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  vaxwcu. 
eiTedv,  Ion.  for  kirrjv. 
6TT€paXov,  aor.  2  of  kmfidXXo}. 
enep-irjv,  kivk^a-a,  aor.  2  and  I  of  kmfiaivca. 
6ir€pi<ov,  aor.  2  of  frnftioca  (as  if  from  kmffiojfjii). 
eirepptcra,  aor.  I  of  kmftpiQca. 

M),  f.  daofMLL  [a],  to  laugh  at,  deride. 
ITTO,  3  plqpf.  pass,  of  kmypd^o). 
,  f.  -fycpw,  to  awaken,  rouse  up:  to  excite: 
— Pass,  to  be  roused,  rise :    kirk-yptro,  kirfypofj-fvos, 
3  sing.  ind.  and  part.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass.  II.  in- 

trans.  in  pf.  part.  act.  kireyprjyopcus,  awake. 

6w,  f.  eVo),  to  bring  a  charge  against. 
>,  f.  if>ca,  to  snap  up,  devour. 
,  f.  o*eu,  to  give  an  order  or  signal  to 


others. 


3  smg- 
,  aor.  2  o 


aor-  2  Pass- 


,  see  k-jreyfipca  n. 
€-n-6Ypop.evos,  Ep.  aor.  2  part.  pass,  of  ki 

6(^»  to  Pour  *n  upon  or  in  addition. 
Ion.  for  kire5(i£a,  aor.  I 
aor.  i 


€ir€B60T]v,  aor.  I  pass, 

€ir€8pajxov,  aor.  2  act. 

cireBpT),  77,  Ion.  for 

eirtSvv,  aor.  2  of  emSvca. 

€ire0ir]Ka,  aor.  I  of  kmriOrjui. 

lirei  Ep.  also  6ir€iT|,  (km)  Conjunct.  :  I.  OP 

TIME,  after  that,  when:  from  the  time  when.  II. 

OF  CAUSE,  since,  seeing  that,  for  that.  III.  kirel 

dp,  €7T€t  apa,  when  then,  since  then.  2.  67m  ovv 

when  then.  3.  kvd  irep  since  really. 

'EIIEITn,  f.  £ca:  impf.  777764701'  Ep.  firciyov:  aor. 
I  77Jret£a  :  —  Pass.,  fut.  med.  kirfi£ofjiai  (in  pass,  sense)  : 
aor.  I  •qireixQ'riv  '•  —  to  press  upon,  weigh  down  :  —  Pass. 
to  be  weighed  down.  2.  to  press  bard,  press  upon, 
in  pursuit.  It  to  drive  on,  urge  forward,  hasten, 

hurry  on  :  —  Med.  to  urge  on  for  oneself:  Pass,  to 
haste  to  do:  also  absol.,  to  hasten,  hurry,  speed:  part. 
tirfiy6fjL€vos  as  Adj.,  swift,  impetuous,  eager.  III. 
intrans.  =  Pass,  to  make  haste. 

6TT€i8-dv,  Conjunction  (kirtiSf)  dv)  whenever,  so  soon 
as,  after  that. 


244 

tirsL-8T|,  (ffrci  or))  Conjunction,  I.  of  Time, 

since,  after  that,  Lat  postquam.  II.  of  Cause, 

seeing  that,  since,  because  :  —  so  €7r<-i8T)irep,  since 
really,  since  now. 

cir-eiSov,  inf.  emSftv,  aor.  2  without  pres.  in  use 
(t(popd(u  being  used  instead),  to  look  upon,  behold, 
see.  2.  to  continue  to  see,  to  live  to  see :  to  ex- 
perience. 

lir€iT|  or  CTrel  77,  Adv.  since  certainly. 

€7T61T),    3   Sing.   Opt.   Of  <£TT€l/J.t. 

€ir-€iKaf o>,  f.  aca,  to  make  like  to  a  thing ;  odfJiapTa 
T7)vo'  circiftdfav  Kvpai  ;  am  I  right  in  supposing  her 
his  wife?  II.  generally,  to  conjecture,  infer,  con- 

clude; us  or  off'  eireiKdffal  so  far  as  one  may  guess. 

6TT€IK€V,  €7T€IK€,  Or  €1T€l  K6V,   €TT€l  K€,  Ep.  for 

firrjv. 

€ir€iXij<j>a,  -ijjjifjuu,  pf.  act.  and  pass. 

lir-eujJii,  inf.  (ireivai  :   impf.  ITTT^J/  :    fut. 
(eTTt,  etyiu  sum}  : — to  be  upon  or  at.  II.  to  be  j 

upon,  be  fixed  upon :  of  rewards  and  penalties,  to  be  \ 
imposed.  III.  of  Time,  to  be  hereafter :  to  be  \ 

coming  on,  to  impend.  IV.  to  be  set  over,  Lat.  \ 

praeesse.  V.  to  be  added,  be  over  and  above. 

eir-cifju,  inf.  IrrteVat  :  Ep.  impf.  firrjia,  as,  e,  3  pi. 
/,  eirf,ffav :  fut.  emciao^ai :  aor.  I  med.  part. 
1 :  (Iff/,  ftfit  ibo}  : — to  go  or  come  to  or 
towards:  to  come  upon:  absol.  to  come  near,  ap- 
proach. 1.  to  come  against,  attack;  ol  entovrcs 
the  invaders,  assailants.  3.  of  events,  to  come 

upon  one,  overtake.  4.  to  come  on  the  stage.  II. 
of  Time,  to  come  on  or  after,  to  follow,  succeed;  77 
firiovffa.  rjnepa  the  coming  day ;  o  emwv,  like  6  rvywv, 
the  first  comer:  TO  imov  what  occurs  to  one.  III. 
to  traverse,  pass  ovfr.  I V.  to  go  over,  i.e.  count  over. 

€Tr-€iviJjJii,  Ion.  for  ecpevvv^i :  inf.  med.  eiretvucrOcu, 
Ion.  for  €(p€vvva0cu. 

eirei-Trep,  for  tvfi  irep,  Conj.  since  really,  seeing  that. 

€ir-€iirov,  aor.  2  without  pres.  in  use,  to  say  besides: 
to  say  of  another  : — inf.  eireiireiv,  part.  (Treiirojv. 

eircipa,  aor.  I  of  irfipca. 

CTmpOjjUU,  Ion.  for  eirfpofMi. 

CTr6tpu(ra[ievos,  Ion.  aor.  I  part.  med.  of  firepvo}. 

€impa>a<ro,  Ion.  3  pi.  impf.  of  -rreipdofjtai. 

€TT€lpCdT«a>,  Ion.  for  tlKpCaTCiQ}. 

cir-eipwTTjpia,  — TJCTIS,  Ion.  for  eirfpwTTjfia,  -rjais. 

€im<ra,  aor.  i  of  irtiOca. 

4ir-6icrfi'ya>Yin,  ^>  (*?"»  flffdyca)  a  bringing  in  be- 
sides. II.  a  means  of  bringing  or  letting  in. 

tir-sioxiKTOS,   ov,  (fTT/,   flffdyoj)   brought    in  from  ! 
abroad,  alien  :  imported,  foreign. 

€ir-6io-paiv(i>,  f.  —firjaofjuai,  to  go  into  upon:  to  enter. 

€tr-6to-j3aXXo),  f.  -/3aAa>,  to  pour  into  besides.  II. 
intr.  to  invade  again. 

eTreio-pdTrjs,  ov,  o,  (iTrcia&aivca)  an  additional  pas- 
senger, supernumerary  on  board  ship,  [a] 

€ir-6ia-6ip,i,  to  come  on  besides :  to  come  on  the  stage. 

e-n--€urepxop,ai,  Dep.,  with  aor.  2  act.  -rjXOov,  pf. 
-t \rj\vOa :  to  come  in  upon  or  over :  to  come  in 


after.  2.  come  into  or  enter  besides  :  of  things,  to 
be  imported. 

€TT€LO-€<j)pT]0-a,  aor.   I   Of  €TT€lff(pp€Q}. 

cir-eiCTKVKXeco,  f.  rjaoj,  to  roll  in  or  on  besides. 

eireuroSios,  ov,  coming  in  besides,  episodic.     From 

eTT-eio-oSos,  ov,  a  coming  in  besides,  an  entrance. 

€7r-€«nraia>,  f.  trairjaca,  to  burst  in. 

€ir-6io"inrj8a,a),  f.  foca  or  rjaofjtai,  to  leap  in  upon. 

eTT-cicrirCiTTa),  f.  -TrcaoGfiai :  aor.  2  -eireaov : — to  fall 
or  burst  upon :  to  burst  in. 

lir-eunrXeo),  f.  -TrXevaopai,  to  sail  in  after :  to  sail 
at,  attack. 

€ir-6iox|>ep&>,  f.  -oiffa),  to  bring  in  besides  or  after:  to 
entail  upon  :  Med.  to  bring  in  for  oneself. 

€-rr-6ur4>p€a>,  f.  rjffca,  to  introduce  besides. 

€ir-€tTa,  Adv.  (eiri,  €ira)  marks  the  Sequence  of 
one  thing  upon  another :  thereupon,  thereafter,  then, 
Lat.  deinde.  II.  when  a  clause  precedes  it  is 

emphatic:  I.  when  a  partic.  of  Time  goes  be- 

fore, then ;  eTretS?)  Gtyaipr)  ireiprjaavro,  djpx*ia6riv  877 
6JifiTa  when  they  finished  playing  at  ball,  then  they 
danced.  2.  after  et,  then  surely ;  ci  8'  crfdv  of) 

dyopeveis,  !£  apa  or)  TOI  etrcira  Oeol  <pptvas  w\(- 
oav  if  so,  then  of  a  surety  have  the  gods  infatuated 
thee.  III.  Interrog.,  when  the  question  is 

founded  on  some  supposition,  after  TTWS;  et  p.lv  ST) 
Zrapov  ye  /fcAevere  //  avTbv  t\ea6ai,  TTO)S  av  eVetr' 
'Oovafjos  \.a&oifJLTjv ;  how  can  I  in  such  a  case  forget 
Ulysses  ?  In  Att.,  it  begins  the  sentence,  in  an  ironical 
sense,  And  so?  Indeed?  IV.  then,  therefore,  much 
like  ovv.  V.  and  yet,  nevertheless,  still.  VI. 

with  the  Article,  the  following,  the  future ;  o  eTretra 
Xpovos  the  time  to  come. 

eire£-T€,  or  €im  TC,  since,  for  that,  because. 

€TT6iT€v,  Ion.  for  fTTfira,  thereupon,  thereafter. 

eim-TOi,  i.  e.  (Tret  TOI,  for  in  truth,  since  truly. 

6ir-6Kpaivu,  f.  -{3r)0o{Mi,  to  go  out  upon,  disembark. 

€Tr-€KJ3oif)66c«),  f.  rjffca,  to  rush  out  to  aid. 

€ir-6[<8tKacrKc»),  f.  d£ca,  to  teach  in  addition. 

6Tr-6K8tif)Y«c|jLai,  Dep.  to  explain  besides. 

€7T€ic8po|ji,T),  rj,  (iTre/cSpa/xetV,  aor.  2  of 
an  excursion  or  expedition  against. 

€ire;c€aTO,  Ion.  for  fireiffivTO,  3  pi.  impf.  of  firiitcifAai. 

«ir-€K€iva,  Adv.,  for  ITT'  !«e?ra,  on  yonder  side  of, 
beyond;  ol  e-neKfiva  EixppaTov  those  beyond  the  Eu- 
phrates ;  TO  fTTfKfiva  Att.  Tovireiteiva,  the  part  be- 
yond;  Td  eireicftva  the  parts  beyond.  2.  of  Time, 
ot  tiretcfiva  \povoi  the  times  beyond  or  before,  earlier 
times. 

«ir€K€KX€TO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  of  67rt«e\oftat. 

4TT€K€X(ra,  aor.  I  of  fTrtKf\\oj. 

€ir€K€p<ra,  aor.  I  of  (mfteipca. 

«ir-€K0€w,  f.  Ofvaofjiai,  to  rush  out  against. 

lireicXaxrav,  circKXaxravro,  3  pi.  aor.  I  act.  and  med. 
of  (TriK\6j6a}. 

eir-cKirCvca,  f.  -THO/ICII,  to  drink  off"  after. 

tir-tKirXoos  contr.  -€icirXovs,  o,  a  sailing  out 
against,  an  attack  by  sea. 


),  f.  -revu,  to  stretch  out,  lengthen  :  —  Pass. 
to  extend  beyond:  also  to  reach  out  towards,  grasp  at. 

€TT-€KTp€XCO,     f.     —fKOpafJ.OVJMl  '.     S.OT.     2     -e£tdpafJiOV 

(from  obsol.  Spc^cw)  :  —  to  rush  out  upon  or  against 
cne,  rush  out  to  attack. 

€ir-6K<j>€pco,  f.  -oiffoj,  to  carry  out  far. 

«ir-6KXwp«o,  f.  -qaoj,  to  advance  next  or  after. 

6TT€\aJ3eTO,  3  sing.  aor.  2  nied.  of  e 

«ireXa06p/r]v,  aor.  2  med.  of  ku 

eireXao-is,  ecus,  77,  an  attack,  assault.     From 

€ir-eXativa>  :  f.  -tXaaca  Att.  —  eAcu  :  aor.  I  - 
pf.  -c\r}XaKa  :  Pass.,  pf.  -eXrjXauai  :  3  sing,  plqpf.  eirf- 
ATfAaro:  —  to  drive  upon:  to  lead  on  or  against.  '  2. 
seemingly  intr.  (sub.  arparuv},  to  march  against:  also 
to  sail  against  :  to  charge.  II.,  to  beat  out  thin 

upon,  as  a  plate  of  metal  on  a  shield. 

€7rcAeiJ3ov,  impf.  of  emXeipoj. 

tTT€\€\etiTTO,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  €iri\fiirci}. 

€Tr€\T|K€OV,  impf.  of  f1Tl\TjKf(a. 

€TT€\T)XaTO,  2  sing,  plqpf.  pass, 

€1T6\T|Xv0a,  pf.   Of  (TTfpXOfJ-ai. 

eireX-rjo-a,  aor.  l  of  finXrjOdvct}. 

6Tr6X0€iv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  tTre 

«ir-eXtcrcra>,  *Tr-t\Ku>,  Ion.  for 

poet.  aor.  2 

^w,  f.  oca,  to  bring  to  hope,  buoy  up  with  hopes, 
cheat  with  false  hopes.  II.  to  hope,  =  f  \irifa. 

4ir-6Xirop.au  Ep.  €Tri-cXirop.ai,  Dep.  to  have  hopes 
of,  to  hope  :  generally,  to  expect. 

en-ejxdvifjv  [a],  aor.  2  of  eTrt/xcuVo^cu. 

€Tre|jidcr<raTO,  3  -sing.  Ep.  aor.  I  of  (iri/j,aiofj.ai. 

€7r-6jjipttS6v,  Adv.  step  upon  step,  ascendingly. 

€7r-en,paivco,  f.  -!3r)(rofMi  :  aor.  2  eirevefirjv,  part.  ITT- 
e/x/3ds  :  —  to  step  or  tread  iipon  :  to  stand  on,  esp.  in 
pf.  (TTfuPeprjica.  Ep.  -0e/3aa,  as,  ovSov  cirfu,0f(3do}s  ; 
also  c.  dat.,  vvpyois  (Trep.@as.  II.  to  trample 

upon,  insult. 

«ir-6|j.j3dXXa),  f.  -jSaAcD,  to  put  on  or  over.  2.  to 
throw  down  upon.  3.  to  put  in  besides,  in- 

sert.        4.  to  put  forward.  II.  intr.  to  flow  in 

besides,  of  rivers. 

eircjjLpa.Tr]S,  ov,  6,  (eirefj.(3aivca)  one  mounted,  a  horse- 
matt. 

67rep.(3e|3aws,  Ep.  pf.  part,  of  €irefj.paivoj. 

€irep,6iva,  aor.  I  of  liu/nci/cu. 

€7r-ejju]X-r)crctp,Trjv,  -€|XT]XY'j0ir]v,  aor.  I  med.  and  pass. 


€ir6|a,T)vaTo,  3  sing.  aor.  I  med.  of  eTrifJLaivofj.a.1. 

€ire|xi|a,  aor.  r  of  eirifjiiyj/vfjii. 

€ir-cfjnnf]8dto,  f.  f)aca  or  rjaofjiai,  to  leap  upon,  insult. 

lir-enmiTTa),  f.  -irfaovpai,  to  fall  in  or  upon,  to  at- 
tack; fTTf/j-TriTTTfiv  fidaiv  Tivi  to  advance  one's  foot 
towards  a  thing.  2.  to  fall  to,  set  to  work. 

€ir-6vdpi£a>,  f.  fey,  to  slay  one  upon  another. 

eirevdxeTO,  Dor.  3  sing.  impf.  of  ciri.vrjxol-Lai- 

€ir-6v8L8a)|xi,  f.  -buiaoj,  to  give  over  and  above. 

tircvSirrrjs,  ov,  u,  a  tunic  morn  over  another,  an 
outer  or  over  tunic.  From 


245 

€ir-6v8i»va>,  to  put  on  over : — Pass,  to  have  on  over. 

€ir€V€iK<u,  Ion.  for  fircveyKai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  em- 
(pepca. 

6ir€V€L|xa,  aor.  I  of  fwiv(fjLca. 

cirevevcra,  aor.  I  of  € invfvoj. 

eir€VT|V€ov,  impf.  of  etrivrjvtaj. 

6ir-€VT)vo0€,  (eiri.  evr)vo6f~)  3  sing,  pf.,  with  no  pres. 
firfvcdca  in  use : — there  has  grown  upon,  there  is  or 
was  upon ;  used  three  times  by  Horn. : — \f/€0v?j  eirev- 
rjvoOe  Xdxvrj  thin  downy  hair  gretv  thereon;  ovXr) 
eTTCvrjvoOe  Xd^vrj  a  thick  warm  pile  was  on  it:  c.  ace., 
tiia  deovs  eirfvrjvoOfv  aiev  IOI/TOS  such  as  appertains 
to  the  gods. 

eirevTjtra,  aor.  i  of  \mvko)  (A). 

€ir-€v0pwo-Ka),  f.  -ev0opovfMi :  aor.  2  -eveOopov,  inf. 
-ev9opeTv  : — to  leap  upon ;  fiievOpwffKfiv  avca  to  leap 
up  into. 

6iT€v0<ov,  Dor.  aor.  2  part. 

€ir6VTa0€is,  aor.  I  pass.  part. 

€ir-€VTavt>o>,  f.  vata  [y],  Ep.  for  fircvrdvo:,  to  stretch 
upon,  bind  fast  to. 

€ir-€VT€iv<o,  f.  -tvT(v£>,  to  stretch  upon  or  over;  part, 
aor.  I  pass.  tn^vraQds  stretched  upon  his  sword.  II. 
intr.  to  press  on  :  to  gain  ground,  of  a  report. 

cir-cvreXXw,  to  command  besides. 

€ir-€VTUto  and  -evruvto,  to  get  ready,  equip: — Med. 
to  train  oneself  for  a  thing. 

«ir-€£d,Yco,  to  lead  out  an  army: — intr.  to  march  out. 
Hence 

,  a  drawing  out  against,  lengthening. 
inf.  -cgifvai :  impf.  fir(£yeiv  : — to  go  out 
against  an  enemy.  II.  to  proceed  against,  pro- 

secute. III.  to  go  over,  traverse,  go  through  : 

hence  to  detail.  2.  €irf£ievcu  rifjuupias  jj.ei£ovs  to 

go  through  with,  execute  greater  vengeance. 

tir-c^eXavvo) :  f.  —  egfXdaca  Att.  -e£eAw:  pf.  -f£eXrj- 
Aa«a : — to  drive  on  against : — intr.  to  ride  on  against. 

«7re^€X0€iv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  eir€£ tp^o/iai. 

6ir-6£6pYa£o}Ji,at,  f,  daoftai,  Dep.  to  effect  besides  or  in 
addition  :  to  consummate.  2.  to  slay  over  again. 
f.  —€X(vffo(j.ai,  Dep.  with  aor.  2  act. 
,  pf.  -f£f \rjXvOa. : —  to  go  out  against  an 
enemy.  2.  to  proceed  against,  prosecute, 
to  go  over,  traverse.  2.  to  execute,  accomplish.  3. 
to  discuss,  detail,  investigate.  III.  to  proceed  to 

an  extremity ;  cD5'  t-ne£epxfa&ai  Opaavs  to  reach  such 
a  pitch  of  boldness. 

€ir-6^6TS(ris,  ecus,  77,  a  review  over  again. 

€ir-e^€vpto-K&>,  f.  -cvprjacu,  to  invent  besides. 

«ir-6^T]s,  Ion.  for  t^-fgrjs. 

€ir-e£iaKxd£a>,  (firi,  <f ,  "Ia«xos)  to  shout  in  triumph 
over. 

eTr-e£68ios,  ov,  of  a  march  or  expedition :  ra  tire£- 
ooia  (sub.  it  pa),  sacrifices  before  the  march  of  an 
army.  From 

€ir-€£oSos,  57,  a  march  out  against,  expedition. 

€ir-€OiK€,  3  sing.  pf.  with  no  pres.  tireiKca  in  use : — 
it  is  like,  looks  like,  resembles.  II.  it  is  likely, 


246 


€TT€7T€(TOV  — €T7€  \VVTO. 


Att.  for 


reasonable,  fitting:  — 
part,  pf.,  what  is  seemly,  Jit. 

«ir«r€<rov,  aor.  2  of  (Trim 
,  3  sing,  p 
/,  for  tireiroiOeifjiev,  I  pi.  plqpf.  of  ire tOca. 

lireirXtds,  2  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  of  tirnrXio). 

€Treiroi06i,  3  sing,  plqpf.  of  irfidca. 

€7T€ir6v0€i,  3  sing,  plqpf.  of  waffx0*- 

€iT€irrSpov,  aor.  2  of  €Ttnrraip(a. 

firt-mdiTO,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  emir era fjuai. 

«ireirv<rro,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  irwddvopai. 

€ir-€iro),  Ion.  for  f<p€iro). 

cir-ep'yddofjuu,  f.  daofjuu,  Dep.  to  work  upon  land, 
till,  cultivate.  Hence 

«ir€p<ya<ria,  77,  a  working  of  another's  land :  an  en- 
croachment. II.  Afe  r/g-fo  o/  mutual  tillage  on 
each  other's  land. 

€ir-€p€0i£a>,  f.  <rcy,  /o  stimulate. 

Iir-6p6i8co,  f.  -fptiffca,  to  urge  on  with  all  one's  force; 
(TTtpeifffv  TV'  dir€\€0pov  he  applied  vast  strength  to 
it : — Pass,  to  lean  or  bear  heavily  upon. 

€ir-€p€<j>(o,  f.  \f/ca,  to  cover  with  a  roof. 

eirepTipcurjJuu,  pf.  pass,  of  eirepeidoj. 

€ir-«pojji<u  Ion.  eCpop.ai :  f.  -fp'fjffOfMt  Ion.  —tipi)- 
O-OIMI  :  aor.  2  tir-f]p6fj,r)v,  inf.  tTrepeoOai : — to  ask,  to 
consult,  question. 

eircppuj/a,  aor.  I  of  tirippiirTO). 

€irepp<«>o'avTO,  3  pi.  aor.  I  of  kitippwofJtai. 

€ir€ppwo-0T]v,  lircppcoo-fxai,  aor.  I  and  pf.  pass,  of 

fJTlppWVVVfJll. 

€irepu<ro-a,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  fircpvca. 

eir-epiio),  f.  —tpvaca  [y]  :  aor.  I  —fipvffa : — to  draw 
on,  pull  to  :  to  bring  to  a  place : — Med.  to  draw  on 
one's  clothes. 

4ir-6pxo|A<u,  f.  —€\€vffofMt,  Dep.,  with  aor.  2  act. 
-Tj\0ov  Ep.  -rjXvOov,  pf.  —e\rj\v6a : — to  go  or  come  to 
or  towards :  to  come  upon,  esp.  to  come  suddenly  or  un- 
expectedly upon.  2.  in  hostile  sense,  to  come  or  go 
against,  attack.  3.  to  come  forward  to  speak.  II. 
to  come  on,  come  about,  return;  €ir/]\v0ov  uipai  the 
seasons  came  round  again.  III.  to  come  in  after 

or  over  the  head  of  another.  IV.  to  occur  to  one, 

come  into  one's  mind.  V.  to  go  over  a  space, 

traverse,  visit.  i.  to  go  through  or  over,  discuss, 

recount.  3.  to  go  through,  execute. 

€ir-€pu>Tacd  Ion.  c-rrcip-,  fut.  rjffcu,  to  consult,  in- 
quire of,  question,  ask  about  a  thing : — Pass,  to  be 
questioned,  asked.  Hence 

€irepu>Tt]|xa  Ion.  e-rrcip-,  arcs,  TO,  a  question:  and 

€ir6pa>TT](Tis  Ion.  limp-,  ecus,  ?),  a  questioning. 

Jfireora,  rare  aor.  I  of  irirrTca. 

ihrecrav,  Ep.  3  pi.  impf.  of  eTreifJu  (dpi  sum). 

€ire<r|3atva>,  =  fireiajSaivcv. 

€ir€<rpoXCa,  77,  a  using  words  at  random,  hasty 
speech,  unseemly  language.  From 

«ireo--p6Xos,  ov,  (tiros,  /3aA\a>)  throwing  words 
about :  rash-talking,  scurrilous. 

tir-60-010),  f.  e7re'8o/xcu,  to  eat  after  or  in  addition  to. 


«iT€o-K€»j;d|jn)v,  aor.  i  of  « 

eirccrKiao-p-ai,  pf.  pass. 

€TT6(7Ov,  aor.  2  of  -ni-nroj. 

eirccrirov,  aor.  2  of  efpeirca. 

«ir€o-o-€T<u,  Ep.  3  sing.  fut.  of  eireifu  (elp.i  swn}. 

eireo'o'C'ucv,  Ep.  3  sing.  impf.  of  kirLfffvca. 

lirco-creiJovTO,  3  pi.  impf.  med.  of  tirifffvco. 

4ire<r<ri;|A<u,  pf.  pass,  of  Imoevoj,  part.  In-ecro-u/^eVos. 

eireoxrvTO,  poet,  for  ttrtavTO,  3  sing.  Ep.  syncop. 
plqpf.  pass,  of  firifffvct),  in  sense  of  aor.  2. 

€ir€OT<iX0T]v,  €ir€CTTdXi]v  [a],  aor.  I  and  aor.  2  pass. 
of  6tno~Tt\\oj. 

eiretTTaXTO,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  eiriffTt\\oj. 

€ir6O'Tpd<j)T]v  [a],  aor.  2  pass,  of  en-iarpeffxa. 

eir€<TT«os,  Ion.  pf.  part,  of  efyiffTijfU. 

lirecrTrjv,  aor.  2  of  ^(piarrjiJU. 

€TT€(r(j>€pco,  Ion.  for  cir^icr^epca. 

€Tr-6<rxdpios,  ov,  (tiri,  Icr^dpa)  on  the  hearth. 

€ir-€<rx€0ov,  poet.  aor.  2  of  kirex®' 

CTT-CO-XOV,  -eo-xop.T)v,  aor.  2  act.  and  med.  of  eirf^oj. 

4iT€Tajiov,  aor.  2  of  Ttftvca. 

€iT€Ta^a,  4iT6Tdx0T)v,  aor.  I  act. and  pass. of  kinrdaaoj. 

€ir-€T€ios,  ov,  and  4ir-€T€os,  ov,  (tiri,  eVos)  annual, 
yearly,  every  year  :  changeable  as  the  seasons.  2. 
annual,  lasting  for  a  year. 

4iT€T€TdxaTO,  Ion.  3  pi.  plqpf.  pass,  of  emrdacrca. 

€ir€TT|8€ucra,  aor.  I  of  eiriTrjSfvca. 

lirtTirjs,  ov,  6,  (tiroftai)  a  follower,  attendant. 

€ir-6Tif|o-u>s,  ov,  =  €irfT€ios,from  year  to  year,  last- 
ing the  whole  year. 

eireTOv,  Aeol.  for  eireffov,  aor.  2  of  iriirroj. 

€ireTOcr<r6,  a  Dor.  aor.  i  without  any  pres.  in  use,  = 
ftrervx*,  fell  in  or  met  with ;  part,  kiriroaaais  —  ktri- 
TVX&V,  having  met  with.  (Origin  uncertain.) 

€ir€Tpdin]v  [a],  aor.  2  pass,  of  tTrirptirca : — cireTpa- 
irofxirjv,  lircTpdirov,  aor.  2  med.  and  act. 

€TT6Tpd4>0Tjv,  Ion.  aor.  I  pass,  of  kiriTpitro). 

€ir€T'uxov,  aor.  2  of  eiriTvyx/ai/a}- 

eircv,  Ion.  for  'iirov,  imperat.  of  tiro^ai. 

cir-€v0vva>,  to  guide  straight,  direct. 

€-rr-€UpicrK(o,  Ion.  for  ((p-cvpiffKoj. 

4iT-€v<j)T]p.€0),  f.  Tjooj  \  aor.  I  -tvcp^fjirjcfa : — to  shout 
assent.  II.  c.  ace.  to  accompany  in  singing :  to 

sing  in  praise  of. 

€ir-€vxo|JLat,  f.  £OIJLCU,  Dep.  to  pray  to,  make  a  vow  : 
to  pray  or  vow  that :  in  bad  sense,  to  pray  a  curse, 
imprecate  upon.  II.  to  exult  or  triumph  over. 

€TT€<|>avTO,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  (paivca. 

€ir€<j>vov,  Ep.  redupl.  aor.  2  of  *<ptva}. 

€-jre(j>6pJ3ei,  3  sing,  plqpf.  of  <p€p&(a. 

€TT€<j>pa8ov,  Ep.  redupl.  aor.  2  of  (ppdfa. 

€7r€c})pdcra),  2  sing.  aor.  i  med.  of  tTTKppdfa. 

€ir«j>paKTO,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  (ppdaaca. 

€ire<j>iiKOV,  Ep.  for  tirc<pvKf<rav,  3  pi.  plqpf.  of  (pvca. 

circ^vo-rjTO,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  (pvcrdo}. 

eir€xevd|jiir)v,  aor.  I  med.  of  c-rrixtQJ. 
',  aor.  I  pass,  of  irtKQ}. 
,  3  pi.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  €m\l<a. 


€ir-€'x<o:  fut.  fQ-fgoJ:  aor.  2  \ir-la\ov,  inf. 
poet.  €ireffx^°v  '•  —  ^°  ^>af£  or  £oW  upon  or  to,  see 
t  Truxo.ro  :  —  to  hold,  keep  :  —  Pass,  and  Med.  to  keep 
bold  of.  II.  to  hold  out,  present,  offer.  HI. 

hold  towards,  to  keep  aiming  at  ;  ro£ov  OKOirip  ITTC- 
Xfw  to  aim  the  bow  at  the  mark;  ri  poi  <£5'  firex^ts; 
why  thus  launch  out  against  me?  c.  ace.,  \-ntytiv 
TOVS  Ifyfrjras  to  front  them,  face  them.  2.  fire- 

\ew  (sc.  TOVS  d(pda\fJLOvs,  rov  vovv)  to  turn  one's 
eyes  or  mind  to,  to  intend,  purpose  :  to  attend  to,  be 
intent  upon.  IV.  to  keep  in,  hold  back,  check:  to 

stop  or  hinder  from.  2.  intrans.  (sub.  lauroV)  to 

stay,  stop,  wait,  pause,  and  then  to  leave  off  doing  : 
c.  gen.  rei,  to  cease  from.  V.  to  reach  or  extend 

over  a  space  :  —  Pass,  to  be  stretched,  stretch  oneself 
out,  lie  at  length.  VI.  to  have  power  over,  com- 

mand :  of  a  wind,  to  prevail,  continue. 

t7T-T]pda>,  Ion.  for  (<p-rj^aca. 

«ir-T||3oXos,  oi',  ((TTi,  &d\\ca,  with  77  inserted)  having 
won  or  gained  a  thing,  Lat.  compos  :  in  bad  sense, 
voffov  67777  |3oAot  possessed  by  a  disease.  II.  fitting 
or  belonging  to. 

iiri]yd,yov,  aor.  2  of  firayct}. 
»  aor- 


,  aor.  I  pass 

6irr)-yK6vi8€S,  of,  the  long  planks  nailed  along  the 
upright  ribs  (ara^'ives)  of  the  ship  :  v.  sub  iKpia. 

€ir-T)-yop6tia>  or  -«o,  to  say  against,  object  to  one. 

€irqev,  Ep.  3  sing.  impf.  of  ciretfjii  (flpi  sum). 

€ir-ir]6Tav6s,  ov,  and  17,  6v,  —  cireTfios,  but  always 
used  in  a  general  sense,  sufficient,  abundant,  plentiful; 
(TTijeTaval  rpix^s  thick,  full  fleeces. 

€irf|i€v,  Ep.  3  sing.  impf.  of  cVei/xt  (elfu  ibo),  be  went 
after,  followed  upon  :  e-rrrjiaav  3  plur. 

€iTir)i(ra,  aor.  I  of  f-rraioj. 

€iTT|icro-ov,  impf.  of  titti'iaoo). 

tirfjKav,  Ion.  for  !</>-,  3  pi.  aor.  t  of  €<pirjfu. 

€iTT|KOOs  Dor.  eTfciKoos,  ov,  (eTTO/couco)  listening  or 
giving  ear  to  :  within  hearing. 

€irf|Kpura,  aor.  I  of  tTrartpifa. 

€-n-r)icp6<i>vTO,  3  pi.  impf.  of  67ra/rpocio/«u. 

€m]\a,  aor.  I  of  iraXXca. 

€Tr-qX0ov,  aor.  2  of  errepxofiat. 

«ir-ir]X'UYa.fjo),  (tiri,  favyi]),  to  overshadow:  Med., 
fyofiov  €TTij\vya^€aOai  to  throw  a  shade  over  one's 
own  fear,  disguise  or  conceal  it. 

€iTTi\t)9ov,  Ep.  for  errf]\$ov,  aor.  2  of  iTTf'pxo/zat. 

€irq\v£,  tiyos,  u,  17,  (c  Trr)\v*yafa)  overshadowing;  rty 
TTfrpav  firrjXvya  \a@(w  to  take  the  rock  as  a  shelter. 

eirrjXiis,  v8os,  6,  rj,  (firfj\v6ov')  one  who  comes  to  a 
place:  an  incomer,  stranger,  foreigner. 

€ir-T|X'uo-ia  Ion.  —it],  77,  (€nrj\vOov)  a  coming  over  : 
a  bewitching. 

cir-T|Xvo-is,  (us,  77,  an  approach,  assault. 

lir-irjXvnrjs,  ov,  o,  =  firr)\vs.    [t;] 

€Trr]p,a|6Vp.€VOs,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  (irapagtvo}. 

cir»]p.oip6s,  ov,  (e7ra^et/3cu)  in  turn,  alternate;  Xl~ 
To)j/6s  (Tnj/j,oi0oi  changes  of  raiment. 


247 


)&,  f.  vaca  [5],  to  bend  or  bow  down. 

€TTT|V  Ion.  eircdv  late  Att.  €irav,  Conjunct,  (ftrd, 
av)  whenever,  Lat.  quandocunque. 

€ir-f)V€p.ios,  ov,  (firi,  dVe/ios)  windy.          2.  vain. 

lirrfveov,  Ep.  impf.  of  eitcuvtca. 

lirrjvco-a  Ep.  eiripvTjo-a,  aor.  i  of  \ita.ivka). 

€irf|v9€i,  3  sing.  impf.  of  firavOeca. 

liTTjvwpOovv,  impf.  with  double  augm.  of  eiravopOtca  : 
so,  €inr]v<op6a>cra,  -a)0tjv,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass.  ;  «TT- 
TjvwpOcojxat,  pf.  pass. 

Jhnjija,  acr.  I  o 

€irr]^t<i)cra,  aor.  I  o 

6ir-T)6vios,  ov,  (iTTt,  TJO;I/)  on  the  beach  or  shore. 

e-irqiretXTjo'a,  aor.  I  of  firair€t\€a}. 

€Tr-K]7rva),  f.  vffoj  [v],  to  shout  to,  cheer  on. 

€ir-T|paTOS,  ov,  (em,  Ipdcw)  lovely,  pleasant. 

€7rr)ped£cd,  f.  aoj,  (eirfjpaa)  to  threaten  abusively:  to 
deal  despitefully  with,  oppose  wantonly  :  absol.  to  be 
insolent. 

6inf|p€ia,  f],  wanton  insult,  contumely. 

€ir-ir)pe|X€o>,  f.  ?7<ra',  (km,  ijpffios)  to  rest  after. 

€ir-T|p€Tjxos,  ov,  (ITTt,  fpcr/ios)  at  the  oar,  row- 
ing. 2.  equipped  with  oars. 

€ir-t)p€<j>T|S,  6s,  (tiri,  ipfQw)  covering,  shading.  II. 
pass,  covered,  sheltered. 

«irif|p0ir]v,  aor.  i  pass,  of  eiraipca. 

€irqpK€(ra,  aor.  i  of  eirapKfO}. 

tTrf\para.,  aor.  I  of  eirapapiffKca. 

4-irTJo-av,  Ep.  for  tirrjiaav,  3  pi.  impf.  of  (ireifii 
(dpi  ibo). 

€inr]a0er€v,  Ion.  3  pi.  aor.  I  opt.  of  I^Soficu. 

€TTT|<r0tov,  impf.  of  eTrfffdioj. 

eirT)<r06[Ji7]v,  aor.  2  of  tncuffOavofMii. 

eir-rjcTKTjjiai,  pf.  pass,  of  firaaiteQ}. 

€irr]TT|S,  ov,  6,  (eVos)  affable,  kind,  gentle. 

€irr)Tid<ro),  2  sing.  aor.  I  of  eTramdo/xcu. 

€ir-T|TpijJios,  ov,  (tTrt,  T^xpioi/)  woven  on  or  to  :  hence 
close,  dense,  thronged. 

€irr)TiJS,  vos,  77,  (e7T??T?7s)  a  ready  address:  generally, 
courtesy,  kindness. 

«TTTj€pov,  €Tnjvp6|ATjv,  aor.  2  act.  and  med.  of  ITTOV- 


,  aor.  I  of 

€irf|<|>vo-a,  aor.  I  of  eitatyvaaca. 

eir-tjxcw,  f.  770"<w,  to  resound,  to  reecho  :  to  accom- 
pany in  shouting. 

€TTI,  PREP.  WITH  GEN.,  DAT.,  AND  Ace.  Radic.  sense, 
upon  :  A.  WITH  GEN.,  I.  of  rest  at  a  place, 

on,  upon,  at,  by,  near.  2.  with  the  person.  Pron.  ; 
€</>'  vfjifiojv  by  yourselves,  alone;  f(p'  tavrov,  !</>'  tavrwv 
by  himself,  by  themselves  ;  TO  €<p'  tavruiv  their  own 
interest  only.  3.  with  Cardinal  Numbers  ;  ITU 

rpLwv,  TCTTapajv  etc.,  by  three  or  four,  three  deep  or 
in  file;  firl  Kfpcos  in  single  file.  4.  before,  in  pre- 

sence of,  Lat.  cor  am.  5.  over,  of  any  one  set  over 
a  special  business  ;  of  firl  rwv  Trpay^aron/  those  set 
over  the  business.  6.  motion  towards  a  point  ; 

itXfiv  <7Tt  X/ou  to  sail  for  Chios;  air  f  \avveiv  fir'  oircov 


248  ITTI— em 

to  go  home-wards.  II.  of  Time,  in  or  in  the 

course  of;  ITT'  eiprjVTjs  in  time  of  peace.  III.  of 

the  Grounds  on  which  a  thing  happens;  firl  papTVpias 
on  evidence ;  dirfiv  ITT'  opfcou  to  speak  on  oath ;  CTT' 
OTCV  on  what  ground.  B.  WITH  DAT.,  I. 

of  Place  ;  (irl  x^'P*?  ow  the  spot :  esp.  where  hostility 
is  implied,  opposite  or  against.  If.  of  the  Time 

in,  on  or  at  which  a  thing  happens ;  eiri  ru/crt  m  the 
night ;  ITT'  fjfJuaTi  Ty8f  on  this  very  day.  2.  upon 
or  q/?er  an  event.  III.  in  addition,  over  and 

above,  one  on  another.  IV.  for  an  object  or  pur- 

pose, with  a  view  to;  firl  dopircafor  supper;  kirl  Ka,K<p 
dvOpuiTovfor  mischief  to  man.  V.  of  the  Ground 
of  doing  a  thing ;  yc\dv  km  TIVI  to  laugh  at  one ; 
f.i€ya  <j>povfiv  kiri  TIVI  to  be  proud  at  or  of  a 
thing.  VI.  of  any  condition  upon  which  a  thing 

happens  ;  k irl  TOVTOJ,  k<p'  tpre  on  condition,  that . . ; 
more  briefly,  k<p'  a  or  k(p'  tyre;  ITT'  ovSfvi  on  no  con- 
dition ;  km  irdffi  oiKaiois  with  strict  justice ;  ITT'  foots 
on  reasonable  terms.  C.  WITH  ACCUS.,  I. 

of  Place ;  extending  over;  kn'  kvvta.  Arcfro  ir€\€Qpa 
over  nine  acres  he  lay ;  KXtos  irdvTas  ITT'  dvOpwirovs 
glory  spread  among  all  men.  2.  motion  towards 

or  to  a  place ;  ir\€iv  ITT'  AiyvirTov :  in  hostile  sense, 
upon,  against: — metaph.,  ITT'  Zpya,  fir'  lOvv  to  labour, 
to  an  enterprize  :  esp.  to  gain  or  get  something,  for, 
after,  in  quest  of;  aT€\\eiv  kir'  dyye\ir)v  to  send  for 
tidings  :  rarely  of  persons,  fir'  'Oovaarja  TJ'ie : — hence 
also  to  denote  a  purpose,  tirl  TI  ;  for  what  ?  where- 
fore f  3.  with  Cardinal  Numbers,  ITT'  dairiSas  ireWe 
ita.1  f'iKOffiv  eight-and-twenty  deep  or  in  file:  with  num- 
bers, up  to  a  certain  number,  nearly,  about.  II. 
of  Times-/br  or  during  a  certain  time ;  k-rcl  xpovov  for 
a  time.  2.  up  to  or  ////  a  certain  time ;  eir'  i/ca  till 
morning.  III.  more  generally,  ITTI  ffTa.0/jLr)v  by 
the  line  or  rule ;  TO  ITT'  t/tc  for  me,  as  far  as  con- 
cerns me. 

'E;n  may  follow  its  case,  and  then  it  is  written  eiri. 
IN  COMPOS.  ITTI  denotes  rest  at  a  place,  as  in  cjr-etjui 
(ctjut  sum),  eTTi-fiaTfvca ;  or  motion,  esp.  in  a  hostile 
sense,  as  in  kiri-^ip^o},  tiri-aTpaTeua).  II.  of 

Time,  after >  as  in  4iri-/Jt<jo;,  kiri-^XaaTdvca.  III. 

addition,  accompaniment,  as  in  €iri-KTr]TOS,  eir-av- 
\€(a.  IV.  a  reciprocal  action,  as  in  eir-epyaoia, 

eiri-yafiia  intermarriage.  V.  with  Numerals, 

an  integer  and  so  much  more,  firi-TpiTos,  one  and  a 
third,  —  f.  VI.  to  strengthen  the  Compar.,  as 

in  kiri-fid\\ov,  tm-trXtov ,  etc. 

em,  for  firfffTi,  it  is  there,  ready,  at  hand. 

iir-iaXAco,  f.  -taXa) :  aor.  -ir)\a  : — to  send  upon,  lay 
upon  :  to  bring  to  pass. 

67Ti<i,\p.evos,  Ep.  aor.  2  part,  of  e^aAXojwat. 

em-av8av(i>,  poet,  for  4(/>ai/S-,  to  please,  gratify. 

«ir-laij(o,  to  sleep  among. 

eir-ua-xw  [a],  to  shout  to,  cheer :  to  shout  aloud. 

€irt|3a,  for  tiri0r)0i,  aor.  2  imperat.  of  €mt3aiv6J. 

ciri-paOpa,  77,  (knifiaivca)  a  ladder  or  steps  to  ascend 
by  :  a  scaling-ladder :  a  gangway. 


€irCpa0pov,  To,(ciriftaiv(a)  a  roosting-place, perch.  II. 
(67Ti/3aTi7s)  a  passenger's  fare,  Lat.  naulum. 

iiri-patvto,  fut.  —fi-rjaofjiai :  pf.  -@£@7)Ka  :  aor.  i  ITTC- 
firjv:  aor.  I  med.  eir€,8r)ffdfj,r)v  (Ion.  3  sing.  fTre&rjcreTo, 
imperat.  eiri@r]ffeo)  :  I.  c.  gen.  to  set  foot  on, 

tread  or  walk  upon,  to  be  or  lie  upon.  2.  to  get 

upon,  mount :  to  arrive  at,  come  to  a  place  :  metaph. 
to  arrive  at,  reach  unto;  (TTijSaiveiv  cvirffiias  to  take 
one's  stand  on  piety.  II.  c.  dat.  to  mount  upon, 

get  on  board  of: — also,  to  set  upon,  attack,  as- 
sault. III.  c.  ace.  to  light  upon,  Hi€pir]v  ITTI- 
fiaivfiv,  of  gods  descending  upon  it :  simply,  to  go 
to.  2.  to  attack,  like  kirfpxofjiai.  3.  tnifiaiveiv 
eirl  i'lrirov  to  mount  a  horse.  IV.  absol.  to  step 
forward  or  on,  advance  : — to  get  a  footing. 

B.  Causal  in  act.  fut.  \tti$i\a<a,  aor.  I  tirtfi-qaa,  to 
set  one  upon,  make  him  mount :  metaph.  to  bring  to, 
make  one  arrive  at.  Cf.  ciri^tjSa^cy. 

em-paXXw,  fut.  -/3aAft> :  aor.  2  -f0a\ov  :  I. 

to  throw  or  cast  upon  :  to  put  on :  affix.  2.  to  lay 
on,  apply :  to  lay  on,  impose,  as  a  tax  or  fine.  3. 

to  add :  to  add  to,  increase.  II.  inlrans.,  firi- 

@d\\fiv  TIVI  (sub.  ectirrov),  to  throw  oneself  upon,  go 
straight  towards.  2.  to  fall  upon  :  to  attack.  3. 
(sub.  vovv\  to  give  one's  attention  to,  think  on,  apply 
one's  mind  to;  aor.  2  part.  knifiaXwv,  absol.,  when  he 
thought  on  it.  4.  to  fall  to  one,  come  to  one's 
share  :  TO  emftd\\ov  [sc.  pfpos]  one's  proper  portion ; 
also  impers.  it  falls  to  one  to  do  a  thing.  III. 

Med.  to  seize  upon  a  thing,  grasp  at  it.  2.  to  put 
upon  oneself,  put  on  :  metaph.  to  take  upon  oneself, 
incur.  IV.  Pass,  to  be  placed  upon ;  TO£OTCU 

(Tri(3f(3\rj(j,€voi  having  their  arrows  on  the  string. 

!m-|3ap€co,  f.  "qau,  (tiri,  tBapvs)  -to  weigh  heavily  on. 

€iripds,  aor.  2  part,  of  einpaivca. 

€iripdcrts,  ecus,  77,  (l7rt/3cuVcy)  a  stepping  upon  or  up- 
wards. 2.  metaph.  a  step  or  approach  towards  a 
thing ;  et's  Tiva  irotetffOai  eiriftaffiv  to  make  means  of 
attacking  one. 

€m-J3a,cnca>,  poet.  Causal  of  €tii-&a.ivo),  icanwv  (iri&a- 
ufas  'AX&I&V  to  lead  them  into  misery. 

a>,  f.  aca,  to  bear  or  weigh  in  the  hand. 
,  f.  aca,  to  take  one's  stand  upon,  to  lay 
claim  to,  usurp.  II.  to  be  an  tmfidTrjs,  passenger 

or  soldier.     From 

«!m|3aTr]S  [a],  ov,  6,  (firipaivoi)  one  who  mounts  or 
embarks;  ol  lirtjSarot  the  soldiers  on  board  a  ship,  the 
fighting  men,  as  opp.  to  the  rowers  and  seamen  :  a 
passenger.  2.  the  warrior  in  a  chariot. 

€m|3aT6s,  77,  ov,  (knifta'tva})  that  can  be  climbed,  ac- 
cessible. 

lirCpSa,  as,  ?),  the  day  after  the  festival,  Lat.  repotia : 
— proverb.,  epireiv  irpos  rpa^lav  eiripoav  to  come  to 
a  hard  reckoning,  on  the  day  after  the  feast.  (Deriv. 
uncertain.) 

€iripej3T]ica,  pf.  of  emPaivca. 

«mj3cu>[X6v,  Ep.  I  pi.  aor.  2  subj.  of  firi0aiv(a. 
Ep.  aor.  2  inf. 


/3ctiVcu. 


,  Ep.  imperat.  aor.  I  med. 

O,  Ep.  for  -a.ro,  3  sing.  aor.  I  med.  of  ITN- 


II. 
of  male  animals,  e.  g.  a  boar. 

em-ptpdJX  f.  -ftipaaca  Att.  -/3</3cD,  Causal  of  tvi- 
fiaivca,  to  put  one  upon. 

€m-{3l6co,  f.  -PiuffofMi:  aor.  2  |jre/3tW:  —  to  survive. 

tm-pXeirw,  fut.  if/opai,  later  i/xu,  to  /oo&  upon,  look 
to,  regard.  2.  to  eye  with  envy,  Lat.  invidere. 

tiripXrjfxa,  arcs,  TO,  (iTn/SaAAcw)  that  which  is  thrown 
on  or  ov£r  :  a  cover  :  a  patch. 

emJ3\T|S,  ?7TOS,  6,  (lirtjSaAAcy)  a  bolt  or  bar  fixed  in 
or  o«  a  door. 

cm-|3\wcrKo>,  f.  -/zo\ov/«zt  :  aor.  2  firepoXov  :  —  to 
,  come  upon,  befall. 

Im-podw,  f.  -fiorjffojjiai  Ion.  -jSaxro/ww  :  —  to  call 
upon  or  to,  cry  out  to.  2.  to  utter  or  sing 

aloud.          3.  to  cry  out  against.         4.  to  call  upon, 
invoke  ;  call  to  aid  :  —  so  also  in  Med. 

«m|3oT|0€ta,  17,  a  helping,  coming  to  aid,  succour. 
From 

«m-poi)0««>  Ion.  -|3oa0€a>,  to  come  to  aid,  succour. 
arcs,  TO,  ((iriftodca)  a  call  to  one. 
Ion.  -|3oaTOS,  ov,  (I7rtj3oaa>)   cried  out 
against,  ill  spoken  of. 

€mpo\T),  f],  (€irt(3d\\6})  a  throwing  or  putting  on  ; 
€irifto\ai  irXivOojv  layers  or  courses  of  bricks.  II. 

an  infliction,  penalty.         III.  a  setting  upon  a  thing, 
an  attempt,  enterprise  :  a  hostile  attempt. 

«m-pop,p€fa>,  f.  7)00*,  to  roar  in  answer. 

cirt-p6(TKO),  f.  —fioaKT]0ca,  to  feed  cattle  upon  :  —  Med. 
of  cattle,  to  graze  or  feed  upon. 

«iri-j3ovKoXos,  6,  an  over-cowherd,  herdsman. 

cmpovXevjxa,  arcs,  TO,  (!irt/3ovA.€ifeu)  apian  against, 
a  plot,  attempt,  scheme. 

€iripov\6VTT)s,  ov,  6,  one  who  plots  against,  a  plot- 
ter. From 

em-povXcija),  f.  ffca,  to  plan  or  contrive  against  one  ; 
(m£lov\(vfiv  Qa.va.rov  nvi,  c.  dat.  rei,  to  lay  plots  for, 
to  aim  at  :  —  Pass,  to  have  snares  laid  for  one.  Hence 

€iripov\T|,  97,  a  plan  against  another,  a  plot;  (£  Im- 
(3ov\jjs  by  treachery. 


249 

tm-po>0«o,  Ion.  for  iiri-(3or)6eca.     ~ 

em-pcojjuo-o-TaTto),  f.  rj<roj,  (iiri,  0cafj.6s,  ffrr}vai)  to 
stand  suppliant  at  the  altar. 

em-pu>|juos,  ov,  (lirt,  @ca/j.6s)  on  or  at  the  altar. 

€7n.pa>crop,cu,  Ion.  fut.  of  firiPodcu. 

€m-pa><rrp«i>,  Ion.  and  Dor.  for  lin&oaca,  to  shout 
to,  call  upon,  clamour  for. 

€m-pam>s,  Ion.  for  eiri@6r)Tos. 

€m-p<oTt!)p,  opos,  6,  an  over-shepherd,  shepherd. 

«m-Yaios,  ov,  (lirt,  7a?a,  =  777)  upon  the  earth;  T& 
(iriyata  the  parts  on  or  near  the  ground. 

€m-Yafjipp€'u&>,  f.  oca,  (titi,  yap-Ppos)  to  marry  a 
a  widow  as  her  husband's  next  of  kin. 

em-Yap,€a>,  f.  -yaptffca  Att.  -yapta : — to  marry  be- 
sides ;  cmyafjietv  TCKVOIS  fjuyrpvidv  to  marry  and  set  a 
j  stepmother  over  one's  own  children.     Hence 

6m-Yfi|Aia,  77,  an  additional  marriage.  II.  in- 

termarriage, right  of  intermarriage,  between  states. 

«m-Yci}AOS,  ov,  (4  in,  yd/Jios)  marriageable. 

«m-Yaup6o|Aat,  Pass,  to  exult  in. 

4iriY-8ovir6(i),  Ep.  for  firi-dovneca. 

emY€YPalxljLCU'  P1"-  P^ss.  of  fmypdfpca. 

eirC-Y€ios,  ov,  (€7rt,  7ea  =  7^)  o«  or  of  the  earth. 

liri-YcXdca,  f.  daofjLo.1  [a],  to  laugh  to  or  with,  to 
laugh  in  approval,  to  smile  upon :  absol.  to  laugh. 

cm-Ycpaipw,  to  give  honour  to. 

€m-Y€tio|Aai,  Med.  to  taste  of. 

€m-Yt]0€co,  f.  Tfaca :  pf.  emyeyrjOa.  :—to  rejoice  or 
triumph  over  :  to  exult  in. 

€iri-YiYvolxat»  fu*'  -y^viiffOfj.ai :  aor.  i  -eycvo^rjv  : 
pf.  -yeyova  or  in  pass,  form  -ytyevrjuat. : — to  be  born 
after;  eapos  emyiyvfrai  &prj  the  season  of  spring 
comes  next ;  of  e-niyiyvofj-evoi  posterity;  •\puvov  «TTI- 
yivop-tvov  as  time  was  going  on.  •  2.  to  come 

upon,  fall  upon :    in  good   sense,  to  follow,  ensue 
I  upon  :  also  to  fall  upon,  attack.         3.  to  happen  after, 
come  to  pass. 

iTr\,-y\,yv<a<TK<ja,  fut.  -yvwffofj.ai :  aor.  2  -fyvtav  :  pf. 
-eyvcafca  : — to  look  upon,  observe.  II.  to  recog- 

\  nise :  hence  to  find  out,  discover :  to  become  con- 
scious of,  come  to  a  sense  of.  III.  to  come  to  a 
judgment,  decide. 

ivop.au,  em-Yivwo-KO),  Ion.  and  in  late  Gr.  for 


«m-povXos,    ov,    (67rt,    &OV\T)}    plotting    against, 
treacherous. 

uvco,  f.  vvw,  to  loiter  at  a  place. 
v,  Adv.  for  ITT*  @paxv,for  a  short  while. 
),  to  make  to  roar  :  —  Med.  to  roar.  II. 

intr.  to  roar  or  cry  out  to. 
€iri-ppl9t|S,  (s,  burdensome,  grievous.     From 
«m-ppi0a>,    f.    iaca    [t],   to    be   heavy  upon,  weigh 
down.  II.  metaph.  to  press  heavily. 

«mppureiav,  3  pi.  aor.  I  opt.  of  (niPpiOcD. 
«m-ppovTT)TOS,  ov,  =  ffji-PpovTjTOS,  thutiderstricken. 
iiri-ppiJO),  f.  vffca  [y~\,  to  burst  forth,  as  water  :  of 
flowers,  to  sprout,  burst  forth. 
«7Ti-pv&),  f.  vffca  [u],  to  stop,  caulk  light. 


Att.   -TrAop,at :    fut. 
Dep. :  (firi,  y\u>aaa)  : — to  vent  reproaches  against, 
to  upbraid. 

tirt-YvajJiirTos,  17,  i>v,  curved,  twisted.     From 
em-Yvap.irT<o,  f.  ifsca,  to  curve,  bend.  II.  me- 

taph. to  bow  or  bend  another  to  one's  purpose. 

»  aor.  2  opt.  of  emytyvuxricoj. 
s,  aor.  2  part,  of  €irtytyvuaK<a. 

,  ovos,  6,  r),  (firi,  71/07x77)  deciding  upon: 
as  Subst.  an  arbiter,  judge.  II.  pardoning. 

€iri-YV«pC£a>,  fut.  iaca  Att.  <cD,  to  make  known,  an- 
nounce, signify. 

ea;s>  ^»  (fviyiyvdaffKCti)  full  knowledge. 
,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  2  subj. 


250 

Imyovos,  ov,  (iiriytveaOai)  born  after:  generally, 
offspring,  posterity  : — ot  'Eniyovoi,  the  Afterborn,  sons 
of  the  chiefs  who  fell  in  the  iirst  war  against  Thebes. 

eiri/YOtiviSios,  ov,  on,  set  upon  the  knee.     From 

cm-yowis,  iSos,  rj,(€m,  yovvaros,  Ion.  gen.  of  y6vv) 
the  region  above  the  knee,  the  thigh. 

liriYpapSijv,  Adv.  (kmypatpca)  scratching  the  surface, 
grazing. 

e'mypap,p,a,  aros,  TO,  (tiriypacpcti)  an  inscription,  as 
of  the  name  of  the  maker  on  a  work  of  art,  or  of  the 
dedicator  on  an  offering.  2.  an  epigram,  a  poem 
of  a  few  lines,  mostly  in  Elegiacs. 

emYpa^cvs,  fojs,  o,  (finypcKpoj)  an  inscriber :  esp. 
at  Athens  a  clerk  who  registered  property,  etc. 

tiriYpS<j>T|,  17,  (firiypa<pca)  an  inscription.  II. 

at  Athens,  a  registration  of  property. 

4m-YP<i<t>fc>,  f.  $u ',  pf-  -ytypacpa,  pass.  -yfypafj-ftai : 
—to  mark  the  surface,  graze;  firiypaifiai  K\rjpov  to 
put  a  mark  on  a  lot.  II.  later,  to  write  upon, 

inscribe: — Pass.,  of  the  inscription,  to  he  inscribed 
upon.  III.  to  enter  in  a  public  list  or  register  : 

esp.  at  Athens,  to  register  the  citizens'  property: 
€iriypd(p€iv  TinrjfM  to  lay  the  damages  at  so  much  : 
— Med.  to  register  oneself:  but,  irpoo~TaTr)v  eiriypa.- 
if/affOai  to  enter  the  name  of  a  patron  in  the  public 
register,  as  all  neroi/coi  at  Athens  were  obliged  to  do. 

em-Ypviros,  ov,  somewhat  hooked :  somewhat  hook- 
nosed. 

cm-Sa(o|j(,ai,  Dep.  (firi,  8cua>  B)  to  distribute,  offer. 

«m-8ai<rios,  ov,  (firi,  oaica  B)  assigned,  allotted. 

em-Saicpv&>,  f.  vac*)  [y],  to  weep  over  or  for. 

€m-8tt|Aos,  ov,  Dor.  for  l/rt'-S^/ios. 

€m-8ai|;iX6tJop.<u,  f.  ao^ai,  Dep.  to  lavish  upon  a 
person,  give  freely. 

€iri8e8po|xa,  pf.  2  of  firiTpfxoJ. 

emS€T]s,  €s,  (linSeo/iat)  in  want  of:  deficient:  Att. 
neut.  pi.,  fTnSea. 

emSeiYH-o-j  «TOS,  TO,  '(firifieifcvv~ju)  a  specimen  :  a 
pattern,  example,  lesson. 

eiri-BeUXos,  ov,  (eiri,  odXrj}  at,  towards  evening; 
lircStteAa,  neut.  pi.  as  Adv.,  towards  evening. 

€m-86iKVV}u  and  -vco,  f.  -8et£cy  :  aor.  I  — c5et£a  Ion. 
-e'5e£a  : — to  exhibit  as  a  specimen  or  pattern  :  to  sheiv 
forth,  display,  parade  : — Med.  to  display  oneself,  shew 
oneself  off.  2.  to  shew,  point  out : — to  shew,  prove, 
demonstrate.  Hence 

ImSeiKTiKos,  >7,  ov,  fit  for  display;  firio'eiKTiKol 
\6yot  speeches  for  display,  set  orations,  such  as  were 
frequent  among  the  Athenian  rhetoricians. 

emSciv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  firtTdov. 

cmSci^ai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  £iri8fiKvvjj.i. 

cmScigis  Ion.  cmSegis,  ecus,  77,  (kiri^fiKW-JLi)  an 
exhibition,  display;  Is  firibfigiv  nvos  airiKfaOai  to 
come  within  one's  view,  to  his  knowledge.  2.  a 

pattern,  example,  Lat.  specimen. 

tiri-Sciirvco),  f.  170-0;,  (t-niotnrvov}  to  eat  after  din- 
ner. II.  to  eat  as  a  second  course,  eat  as  a 
dainty. 


em-Sciirvios,  ov,  (liri,  dfiirvov')  at  or  after  dinner. 
eirl-Sei/rrvov,  TO,  an  after-meal,  second  course  or  des- 
sert. 


one  in  ten,  a  tenth,  tithe. 

eiri-SejiVtos,  ov,  {tiri,  Otfjiviov)  in  or  on  the  bed. 
«m-8e£tos,  ov,from  left  to  right,  towards  the  right, 
tsed  chiefly  in  neut.  pi.  tirtSc^ta  as  Adv.,  which  there- 
fore also  means  auspiciously.  2.  =  5e£jos,  on  the 
right  hand;  Tamof£ia  the  right  side.  II.  of  per- 
sons, dexterous,  skilful. 
em-Sefjis,  Ion.  for  firi8ei£is. 
cm-8epKO|juu,  Dep.  to  look  upon,  behold. 
€irt-8ecrjA€iJco,  f.  oca,  (km,  Ofap.os)  to  bind  up. 
«m-86(rp,6s,  °>  (^7r'»  S€o"/xos)  a  band,  bandage. 
I    6irt8€(r(ji,o-xSpT|s,  ts,  (firibecr^os,  "xaipcu)  bandage' 
loving,  epith.  of  gout. 
j    tm-SecnTofw,  f.  oaca,  to  be  lord  over. 

6m-8evT|S,  fs,  poet,  and  Ion.  for  lirtSc^s,  in  need  or 
want  of,  lacking.  II.  lacking, failing  in  a  thing,  c. 
gen.,@ir)s  firiSfVfss failing  in  strength:  also  a  compar. 
in  sense,  jSt^s  firi8fvf€s  'OSvarjos  inferior  to  Ulysses 
.  in  strength  :  absol.,  iro\\bv  5'  CTrtSevc'es  fjnev  far  too 
weak  were  we.  From 

j    ciri-Beuojiai,  poet,  for  eTrtSeo/^at  (eTTiSto;  B)  to  be  in 
,  want  of,  to  lack :  to  need  the  hety  of.  II.  to  be 

lacking  in  a  thing,  fail  in  it. 
«m-8€v<o,  f.  ao),  to  moisten  on  the  surface. 
eTri-SexofJuu,  f.  £ojucu,  Dep.  to  admit  besides  or  in 
addition. 

€m-8«o  (A),  f.  -O'qaca,  to  bind  or  fasten  on.  II. 

to  bitid  up,  bandage. 

|    €iri-S€&>  (B),  f.  -Sei^ffo;,  to  want  or  lack  so  much  of 
j  a  number  : — impers.  ImSf?,  there  is  need  of  besides : 
j  — Med.  to  be  in  want  of,  cf.  eTnSevojucu. 
j    «irC-Si]Xos,  ov,  quite  evident,  manifest:  open.          2. 
[  distinguished.  II.  like,  resembling. 

!    em-STjixetJco,  f.  ffca,  to  live  among  the  people.    Froifi 
€m8t]p,6&),  f.  r)0~ct},  (tiriSr) ^tos)  to  be  at  home,  live  c.t 
home :  to  sojourn  among  people,  stay  at  a  place.          II. 
to  come  home,  from  foreign  travel.     Hence 
€iri8Tf]{xCa,  17,  a  staying  at  home,  stay  at  a  place. 
€7n.-Bifj|juos,  ov,  (firi,  877^05)  among  the  people :  dwell- 
ing at  home;  iru\fuos  firiSrjfuos  civil  w*r ;  (iriSrjfuoi 
c/i7ro/joi  native  merchants.  II.  sojourning  at  a 

place. 

«m-8T)niovpYoC,  uv,  ot,  magistrates  seat  annually  by 
Doric  states  to  their  colonies. 
€m-87]}jios,  ov,  —  (iriorjfjLios,  of  the  people,  popular. 
€in-Sia{3aiva>,  fut.  -@rjo~op.ai,  to  cfoss  over  besides 
or  after  another. 

cm-Sta,YiYvtk°"K<l)  ^on-  ~ yivatrKCi)  :  fut.  —yvajffofj.ai : 
— to  debate  or  decide  afresh. 

cm-Suxip€co,  f.  770-0;,  to  divide  over  again  : — Med.  of 
'  several,  to  distribute  among  themselves. 
j     € Tri-SiairXtco,  f.  -irXfvfrofJiat,  to  sail  across  bee-ides. 

em-SiappT|Yvijp,i,  f.  -prjgca,  to  tear  asunder  after: — • 
1  Pass,  to  burst  in  consequence  of  a  thing. 


€m-8iaTa<T<7Cjiai,  Med.  to  ordain  or  command  be- 
sides. 

cm-8ua<J>€pop,ai,  Pass,  to  go  across  after. 

€iri-8i8do-Kco,  f.  £cu,  to  teach  besides. 

cm-SiScoLXU,  f.  -OWO-QJ,  to  give  besides,  give  freely  : 
to  give  with,  give  in  dowry.  II.  km8i8ovai  eav- 

TOV  TIVL  to  give  oneself  up  or  devote  oneself  to  a 
thing.  III.  intr.  to  increase,  advance  :  also  to 

improve,  prosper.  IV.  Med.,  6tovs  cmcaj^Ba 

let  us  give  or  take  the  gods  as  witnesses ;  cf.  TTfpidi- 
Sojfii  n. 

4m-8i£i]L!.ai,  Dep.  to  seek  or  ask  further :  to  seek  for 
or  demand  besides. 

€m-8iKa£co,  f.  aw,  to  adjudge  to  one  : — Med.  of  the 
claimant,  to  sue  for  a  thing  at  law,  lay  claim  to. 
Hence 

em-8uKd(ruLios,  disputed  at  law :  generally,  much 
contested. 

€iri-Slv€Ci>,  f.  rjaca,  to  whirl  or  swing  round,  of  one 
in  act  to  throw  : — Med.  to  turn  over  in  one's  mind, 
revolve  : — Pass,  to  wheel  about,  as  birds  in  the  air ; 
fmSivrjdevTe,  aor.  I  part.  dual. 

em-Siop06<o,  f.  wacu,  to  correct  or  set  in  order  after- 
wards. 

em-8nr\oi£a>  or  -oifto,  (km,  5nr\6os)  to  redouble. 

6m-8u4>puds,  dSos,  77,  (km,  £i<f>pos)  the  rail  in  front 
of  the  chariot-board  (di<ppos\  the  chariot-rail. 

«m-Su4>puos,  ov,  (km,  b'uppos)  sitting  on  the  car. 

€m-8ixa,  Adv.  for  km  oixa. 

cm-8iu>Ka>,  f.  £a>,  to  pursue  after :  follow  up  : — as 
legal  term,  to  prosecute  again. 

€iri-8oK€0),  f.  -SoKrjffa}  and  -Sogca,  to  expect. 

cir-iSovres,  aor.  2  pi.  nom.  part,  of  kirttoov ;  but 
em-Sevres,  of  km8iSojfj.i. 

€m-8o£os,  ov,  (km,  8o£a)  likely  or  expected  to  do  a 
thing  ;  kmSogos  yeveaBai  likely  to  prove  so  :  of  things, 
likely,  probable.  II.  well-known,  illustrious. 

€m-86pmos,  ov,  (km,  ouprrov^for  or  of  the  banquet. 

€m8o<ris,  feus,  77,  (imdiSupi)  a  giving  over  and  above : 
a  voluntary  contribution  to  the  state.  II.  increase, 
growth,  progress. 

€irt8o{5vai,  tmSovs,  aor.   2   inf.  and  part,  of  km- 

KMkfftt. 

€irt-8ot)7T€U),  f.  170-0;,  to  make  a  noise  or  clashing. 

€m8oxT|,  77,  (kiribf-^opaC)  reception  of  something  new. 

tmSpaticiv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  kirnpexu >  CTriSpajxeTqv, 
3  dual  indie. 

€7ri8poLtT|,  77,  (emSpafttiis}  a  running  over.  II. 

a  sudden  inroad,  raid,  or  attack.  III.  a  place 

for  ships  to  run  to,  a  landing-place. 

em-SpojAOS,  ov,  that  may  be  run  over  or  upon ;  ref- 
\os  kmopop.ov  a  wall  that  may  be  scaled. 

«m-8vco  and  -8t»V£j>,  f.  taca,  to  go  down  or  set  upon. 

€m-8wp.e9a,  I  pi.  aor.  2  med.  subj.  of  (mSiSuju. 

CTr-i8a>v,  part,  of  kirtioov. 

i,  fut.   Of  fTTLOidoj/J.1. 

77,     (kmfiicrjs)     likelihood,    reasonable- 
ness. II.  fairness,  clemency  :  also  natural  mild- 


251 


ness.  i.  equity,  the  spirit  as  opposed  to  tie  letter 

of  the  law. 

t'm-€tKeAos,  ov,  =  ef/ffAos,  like. 

€-m-€iKTis,  es,  (km,  tiicos) fitting ',  meet,  suitable;  us 
emfiftes  as  is  meet;  ov  K'  tmeiKts  difovfiv  whatever 
[word]  is  meet  for  you  to  hear.  II.  in  Att./azV, 

reasonable  :  also  plausible  :  of  persons,  fair,  kind,  mo- 
derate. 2.  opp.  to  dircaios,  not  insisting  on  strict 
justice,  equitable. 

em-ciKTOs,  77,  6v,(fm,  ei'/Ky)  yielding ;  ov/e  ImtiKTos 
that  will  never  yield,  unyielding  ;  irivQos  OVK  tmfiKTuv 
itflcea&ng  woe. 

€7ri€iKws  Ion.  ecus,  Adv.  of  km fLK-qs,  fairly,  tolerably, 
moderately.  2.  probably,  reasonably. 

€meip,€vos,  rj,  ov,  Ion.  for  I <pfifj.fi/os,  pf.  part.  pass. 


€iri€icrdLi€vos,  Ion.  aor.  I  part,  of  fitfip.i  (t?p.i  ibo). 

tTTL6LO-Op.au,   Ion.  fut.  Of  fTTflfJU   (flfii  l'6o). 

cin-€XTrop.at,  poet,  for  kirk \irofjuii.     Hence 

€Tru-€XirTOS,  ov,  to  be  hoped  or  expected. 

€m-6vvi)p,i,  Ion.  for  ffy-tvvvfu  :  aor.  I  firi-fffa  Ep, 
km-foaa  :  pf.  pass,  km-fapjai  or  km-ft^ai : — to  put  on 
besides  or  over  : — Pass.,  Ion.  pf.  part,  kmei^^vos  dA- 
Krjv,<m>ai5fir)v  clad  in  strength,  sliamelessness;  xa^-KOV 
kmkarai  (3  sing,  pf.)  it  was  covered  in  brass,  bad 
brass  upon  it : — Med.  to  put  ott  oneself  besides  :  gene- 
rally, to  cover  or  shroud  oneself  in. 

«m«JcraLi€V,  I  pi.  aor.  I  of  kmivvviu. 

tiruorau,  3  sing.  pf.  pass,  of  kmevvvfu. 

€m-£ap«o,  =  kmfiapew. 

4m-£a(J>eXos,  ov,  (km,  *£a(j)f\os  from  fa-  intens.) 
vehement,  violent: — Adv.  kmfa(pf\ws  (as  if  from  Im- 
fa(p(\r)s},  vehemently,  furiously. 

cm-£d<0,  f.  -Crjffu,  to  outlive,  survive. 

em-^v-yvtip.!,  and  — v»<o,  f.  -fevga,  to  join  or  fasten  at 
top  :  generally,  to  tie  together,  bind  fast.  II.  to 

yoke  to. 

em-£€<j>vpu>s,  ov,  —  sq.,  epith.  of  Italian  Locri. 

€m-£c<j>vpos,  ov,  lying  towards  the  west. 

tiru-^w,  f.  -{fact},  to  boil  up  or  over ;  77  vforrjs  kirf- 
£eaf  fjioi  my  youthful  spirit  boiled  over.  II.  act. 

to  make  to  boil,  heat. 

eiri-^TjXos,  ov,  subject  to  envy :  fortunate^  prosperous. 

em-jT|p,ios,  ov,  (km,  &]p.ia}  bringing  loss  or  penalty 
upon,  hurtful.  II.  liable  to  punishment.  Haece 

em-£T]p.i6ci),  f.  wa<u,  to  punish. 

em-£i]T€a>,  f.  Tyacy,  to  seek  for, seek  after  .find  wanting : 
to  beat  for  game;  ol  km^rjrovvrfs  the  beaters. 

eiru-^vvvp-u,  f.  -&ao),  to  bind  or  gird  on:  Pass.,  pf, 
part,  kirf.faap.kvoi,  with  their  cloaks  girt  up. 

€m-£w<u,  Ion.  for  km^aw. 

6TTUT|Xa,  aor.  I  of  kmaXXxa. 

«7r-U]p.i,  Ion.  for  k<j>ir)iJ.i. 

€iruTjv8av«,  Ep.  3  sing.  impf.  of  fcpavoava:. 

€7ru-T]pa,  TO,  (kni,  f^pa)  things  acceptable,  pleasing 
gifts. 

tiru-T|pavos,  ov,  (emrjpa')  pleasing.  II.  warding 

|  off,  assisting,  governing. 


£52  ^ 

€ir£tjpos,  ov,  only  in  neut.  pi.  eiriijpa,  q.  v. 

4iri-0oXdp,u>s,  ov,  (km,  0aAa/ios)  belonging  to  a  bri- 
dal, nuptial;  TO  (iri0a\d/juov  (sub.  /*eA.os),  the  nuptial 
song,  epithalamium,  sung  in  chorus  before  the  bridal 
chamber. 

«m-0&Xa<ro-C8ios  Att.  -rrCSios,  oz>,  =  sq. 

€m-0aXd<ro-ios  Att.  -rrtos,  a,  ov,  (km,  6d\affffd) 
lying  on  the  sea-shore,  maritime. 

€m-0ava,Tios,  ov,  (tiri,  OdvaTos)  condemned  to  death. 

€m-0dvaTOS,  ov,  sick  to  death,  like  to  die. 

4m-0aparuv&>  Att.  -0appt»vto,  f.  vvu,  to  cheer  on. 

4m-0av|id£w,  f.  o*o>,  to  pay  respect  to,  to  compliment 
with  a  fee  (Lat.  honorarium). 

€irt-0€idjo>,  f.  ao*o>,  (cm,  0eos)  to  call  upon  in  the 
name  of  the  gods,  to  adjure.  Hence 

eiri0€iao-|Ji6s,  6,  an  appeal  to  the  gods,  adjuration. 

«m-0€CT)v,  -0€ivai,  aor.  2  opt.  and  inf.  of  €iriTiOrjiJ.i. 

4m06is,  -OfTaa,  aor.  2  part,  of  kirni6r)fjn. 

lm-0€iT€,  for  -6dr)Tf,   2   pi.  aor.  2   opt.   of  ITTI- 


€iri-0epSiT6va>,  f.  ffca,  to  court  or  serve  studiously :  to 
work  zealously  for. 

€iri-0es,  -0€TW,  aor.  2  imperat.  of  emriOrjiu. 
€ir(0£cns,  fcas,  77,  (ktnriQrj^i)  a  laying  on,  imposi- 
tion. II.  (from  Med.  )  a  setting  upon,  attack. 
€m-0€<rm£ci>,  f.  ffoj,  to  prophesy  upon. 

€Tri0€TiKos,  77,  ov,  (iTrtTt^cfiat)  ready  to  attack :  en- 
terprising. 

€m-0€TOS,  ov,  (firiTiOrjui)  added,  annexed:  far- 
fetched, foreign.  II.  as  Subst.,  liriOeTOv,  r6,  an 
epithet. 

«iri-0«i>,  f.-6evaofiai,to  run  upon  or  at:  to  run  after, 
chase,  pursue. 

«m0Yjia],  f),  (emridrjfjii)  an  addition,  accession:  some- 
thing given  in  or  over  in  a  bargain. 

cm-0Tjp.a,  aros,  TO,  (Imrt^/it)  anything  put  on,  a 
cover,  lid. 

£m-0o<i£<o,  f.  ffw,  to  sit  as  a  suppliant  at  an  altar, 
to  pray  the  gods  for  aid :  cf.  6odfa. 

«m0op6iv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  tiriOpuOKQ}. 

eiri-0opv|3cQ>,  f.  rjffQ),  to  shout  in  token  of  approval. 

6m-0pa<ro-a>  Att.  -TTCO,  contr.  for  eniTapdaau. 

€m-0patKi>,  f.  oca,  to  break  besides. 

€iri0p€^as,  aor.  I  part,  of  emTpexw- 

«m-0pwcn«i>,f.-0opoi;^cu :  aor.  2  t-rrfOopov: — to  spring 
or  leap  upon,  c.  gen. :  c.  dat.  to  insult  over :  absol., 
Toffffov  firiOpuffKovffi  so  far  do  they  bound. 

«m-0v|A€&>,  f.  rja'Q},  ((iri,  6vp.6s]  to  set  one's  heart  upon 
a  thing,  lust  after,  desire  eagerly.  Hence 

€iri0v(jnr]p,a,  arcs,  TO,  the  object  of  desire ;    and 

€iri0u(xir]OTS,  (us,  77,  a  longing  desire;  and 

eiri0vjjnrjT^|s,  ov,  6,  one  who  desires  :  a  lover ;  and 

€irt0iJp,TjTiK6s,  rj,  6v,  desiring,  coveting.     Adv.  -K£>S. 

6TTL0xi|XLa,  7),  (tm0v/j.€0j)  a  desire, yearning,  longing: 
in  bad  sense,  desire,  lust. 

«m-0iip,ta|jia,  arcs,  TO,  an  incense-offering :  from 

im-fcjjuAtt,  f.  daca  [a],  to  offer  incense. 

«Tr-t0vv<i>,  to  aim  straight  at :  to  direct,  govern. 


€irt-0tiw,  f.  -Ovaca  [v],  to  offer  sacrifice  upon  or  after : 
— to  offer  sacrifice,  offer. 

!m-0vo>,  f.  -Ovaoj  [0],  to  rush  eagerly  at.  i.  c.  inf. 
to  strive  vehemently  to  do,  desire  or  long  to  do,  (v. 

0LGJ  15.") 

€m-0<t)p&Ki£op.ai,  Med.  to  put  on  one's  armour. 

6m-0c0i5cr<ra>,  f.  £ca,  to  shout  or  call  out. 

4m-i8jAcov,  ovos,  6,  =  iiruartop. 

cm-i£o|i<u,  Ion.  for  !<£e£b/wu. 

«m-iorwp,  opos,  6,  77,  acquainted  with,  knowing. 

€Tri-fca0aipeco,  f.  770*0;,  to  pull  down  besides. 

€irt-Ka0€^ojjLai,  f.  —  (Sovpai,  Pass,  to  sit  down  upon. 

«m-Kd0T]|Jwu  Ion.  -KaTT]|xai,  to  sit  upon :  to  press 
upon,  be  heavy  upon.  II.  to  sit  down  against  a 

place,  besiege  it. 

cm-Ka0i£o>,  f.  to*o),  to  set  upon.       II.  intr.  to  sit  upon. 

€m-K<uv6o>,  f.  <aa<a,  to  innovate  upon. 

ciri-Kaipios,  ov,  (firi,  tcaipos)  in  due  season,  season- 
able, opportune :  important,  critical ;  ol  eniKaipioi  the 
chief  persons. 

6-rri-Kaipos,  ov,  =  eiriKaipLOs:  c.  gen.  fit,  proper,  con- 
venient for  a  thing. 

c-m-Kaiw  Att.  -Koxa:  f.  Kovff<a: — to  light  or  kindle 
'  on  a  place :  to  burn  on  an  altar. 

€m-KaX«o,  f.  €0*0;,  to  call  on,  appeal  to,  adjure.  II. 
to  call  in  addition,  give  a  surname  to : — Pass,  to  be 
called  by  surname.  III.  to  bring  an  accusation 

against,  to  lay  to  one's  charge.  IV.  Med.  to  call 

to  oneself,  call  to  aid:  generally,  to  invite:  also  to 
challenge,  Lat.  provocare.  2.  to  summon  before  one. 

6-n-uKaXvjxp.a.  ctTos,  TO,  a  cover,  covering:  a  veil, 
cloak,  means  of  hiding.  From 

liri-KaX'U'irTto,  f.  ^o),  to  cover  up,  shroud,  hide.  II. 
to  put  over.  Hence 

tmKaXvvJ/is,  feus,  77,  a  covering,  concealment. 

eiriKa|xirr|,  77,  (€7n/fa/t?TTo>)  a  bend:  the  angle  of  a 
building ;  eitiKafjnrrjv  iroiciaOai  to  draw  up  the  wings 
so  as  to  form  angles  with  the  centre. 

€iriKap,iTT|S,  ts,  curved,  curling.     From 

€iri-KdjjiirTa>,  f.  i/w,  to  bend  into  an  angle : — Pass. 
to  wheel  round  the  wings,  so  as  to  take  the  enemy  in 
flank. 

em-KajAiruXos,  ov,  bent  forward. 

€irC-Kap,  {firi,  tcdpa)  Adv.  head-foremost. 

tiri-Kapo-ios,  a,  ov,  ((ir'tKap)  properly  on  the  head, 
head  forwards.  II.  opp.  to  opOios,  crosszvise,  at 

an  angle  ;  TCL  tiriKapffia.  the  country  measured  along 
the  coast,  opp.  to  TO.  opOia  (measured  inwards  at  right 
angles  to  the  coast)  :  c.  gen.,  Tpirjptis  TOV  HOVTOV 
eiriKapffiai  triremes  forming  an  angle  with  the  current 
of  the  Pontus. 

em-Ka/Tapalvco,  f.  -£770*0 /zat,  to  go  down  to  or  upon 
a  place.  II.  to  go  down  after  or  against. 

tiri-KaTapdXXco,  f.  -&a\w,  to  let  fall  down. 

em-KaTa'yw,  to  bring  down  to  land  besides : — Pass. 
to  come  to  land  with  or  afterwards. 

cm-KaTa8ap0dv«,  f.  -oapO-fjffopai :  aor.  2  -< 
— to  fall  asleep  at  or  upon. 


siri-Ka,TaicAv£a>,  f.  -vffca,  to  overflow  besides. 

€irt-KaTaKOtjJia,o[jiat,  Dep.  to  sleep  at  or  upon  a  place. 

«m-KaToAap.|3dva>,  f.  -\r)\f/ofMi,  to  catch  up,  overtake. 

€m-KdTap,«vo>,  f.  -fjifvu,  to  stay  yet  longer. 

tm-KaTamirTco,  f.  —irtaovfjai,  to  throw  oneself  upon. 

em-KaTapa,TOs,  ov,  yet  more  accursed. 

€m-icaTappiiTT€o>  and  -TCO,  to  throw  down  after  or 
upon. 

em-Ka,Ta<r<|>A£<»>  and  -TTO>,  f.  £ca,  to  slay  upon  or  over. 

€m-KaTaij;€ij8op,ai,  Dep.  to  tell  lies  in  addition. 

emKdTtSapOov,  aor.  2  of  ciritcaTaoapQavaj. 

cm-KaT6i8ov,  inf.  -Kariottv,  aor.  2  with  no  pres.  in 
use,  to  look  down  upon :  cf.  Hoov. 

cm-K<S.T6ip,i,  inf.  -Ka.Tiiva.i,  to  go  down  upon  or  into. 

eiri-Karex".  f<  -KaOf£a),  to  detain  still. 

€m-icavTos,  ov,  (Im/fatty)  burnt  at  the  end,  Lat. 
praeustus. 

em-Kcuo,  Att.  for  titi-Kaio).  [a] 

€m-K€i|xai,  inf.  -KeiaOai,  serving  as  Pass,  of  eirtTi- 
077/xt,  to  be  laid  upon ;  of  gates,  to  be  put  to  or 
closed.  2.  generally,  to  be  set  on  or  in :  to  lie 

over  against;  at  kiriK^i^vai  vrjaot  the  islands  off  the 
coast.          3.  to  hang  over,  impend.  II.  to  press 

heavily  upon:  to  press  upon,  be  urgent.  III.  of 

penalties,  to  be  laid  on,  imposed.  IV.  to  have 

on  one. 

1 7ri-K€ipa>,  f.  -Kcpw  Ep.  -Kfpffoj : — to  cut  down,  mow 
down.  II.  metaph.  to  cut  short,  baffle. 

€mK€KA6p/r)v,  aor.  2  of  tmKt\oftai. 

cmK€K\i|i€Vos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  firite\ivaj. 

cm-iceAaScu),  f.  rjcroi,  to  shout  in  applause,  to  cheer. 

eiriKeAevcrus,  fcas,  77,  cheering,  exhortation. 

€iri-K6\€va),  also  in  Med.  em-K€\€t»o|ji.ai,  to  exhort  and 
encourage,  cheer  on. 

€irt-K€\Xo),  fut.  —K€\ffoj :  aor.  I  €7re«6A(7a : — to  run  \ 
aground  or  ashore,  of  ships.  2.  intrans.  to  come 

to  land,  come  ashore. 

eTn.-KeAop.cu,  Dep.  to  call  to  or  upon,  invoke. 

ein-KevTpi£a>,  f.  oca,  to  apply  the  spur. 

em-K€pavviJn.i,  f.  -Kfpdaca  [a] :  aor.  I  iirftcepaaa  Ep. 
-€Kprjcra  : — to  mix  in,  pour  in  again. 

cm-KepSia,  cav,  rd,  (kiri,  Ktpoos)  profit  on  traffic. 

cm-K€pTO|x«0,  f.  17(70;,  to  jeer  at,  insult,  teaze. 

ciriKccrdai,  Ion.  aor.  2  impf.  of  ZcpiKveofJiai. 

em-K€iJ0a>,  f.  ffca,  to  conceal,  bide;  ov  a'  eiriKtvffo)  I 
will  not  hide  it  from  thee. 

,  ov,  (eiri,  KrjSos)  of  or  at  a  burial. 
,  17,  (kirtKrjpvfcfvof^ai')  the  sending  a  herald 
or  embassy  to  treat  for  peace. 

€iriKTjpvK€vp.a,  aros,  TO,  a  message  or  demand  by 
herald.  From 

e7ri-KT]pvK€iiofjiai,  Dep.  to  send  a  message  by  a 
herald :  to  make  proposals  for  a  treaty  :  generally,  to 
proclaim  publicly. 

«m-K-r]piJcro-a>  Att,  -TT<O  :  f.  £cw : — to  announce,  pro- 
claim; dpyvpiov  emKrjpvafffiv  nvi  or  firi  nvi  to  set 
a  price  on  his  head  :  hence  to  proscribe. 

€iri-Ki8\nr]|jii,  to  spread  over: — Pass.  firiKiSvdfMi,  to 


) — emKOiworeo).  253 

be  extended,  spread  over ;  odov  T'  eiriteiSvaTai  i]ws  far 
as  the  morning  light  is  spread. — Only  used  in  pres.    , 

«m-Kiv8vvos,  ov,  in  danger, precarious,  insecure.  II. 
dangerous.  Adv.  -vtas. 

cm-KipVT||u,  poet,  and  Ion.  for  (mtffpdvvvfju. 

em-KAa£o>,  f.  -/cXd-f^u,  to  send  forth  a  sound  in 
answer. 

«m-KAato>  Att.  -KAdai :  f.  -/cAavero/«u  : — to  weep 
upon  or  responsively.  Hence 

tmicAavTos,  ov,  tearful. 

€m-icAd<o,  f.  daca  [a],  to  bend  towards  : — Pass,  to  be 
ffent  or  broken  in  spirit,  Lat.  frangi  animo. 

€m-KAaa>,  Att.  for  firi/cXaia).  [aj 

im-KA€T|S,  fs,  (km,  KXios)  famous. 

(A),  f.  -KXfiao},  to  shut  up,  close. 
(B),  (cm,  KAeos)  to  extol  or  praise  the 
more. 

lm-KAir]i£to  contr.  -icA-rjfeo,  Ion.  for  (iri-KXeia)  (B). 

e'irticAirjp.a,  aros,  TO,  (l7n#aA«y)  an  accusation. 

em-KAijv,  Adv.  (eiriKaXfca)  by  surname  or  name. 

€irt-KAi]pos,  ov,  succeeding  to  a  patrimony:  as  Subst., 
eiritc\r)po$,  77,  an  only  daughter  and  heiress,  who  must 
by  law  marry  her  next  of  kin. 

€m-KAf)p6fa>,  f.  waca,  to  assign  by  lot. 

emKATjcrts,  eo>s,  77,  (Ijrt/caAeo;)  a  surname  or  addi- 
tional name,  and  generally,  a  name : — absol.  ace.  tiri- 
KXrjow  by  surname,  by  name  ;  but  also  in  name  only, 
nominally.  II.  a  reproach,  imputation. 

eiriKAtjTOS,  ov,  (€7n/faA«t>)  called  upon,  called  in  as 
allies.  2.  specially  summoned. 

siri-KAtvrjvai,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  firiK\iv<a. 

€7TiKAivf|s,  fs,  (€iriK\ivf]vai)  sloping,  slanting. 

eirC-KAivrpov,  TO,  a  thing  to  lean  on :  a  couch,  arm- 
chair. From 

€iri-KACvw  [I]  :  f.  -KXtva :  pf.  pass.  -/ct/eXifuu  : — to 
lay  upon  so  as  to  Jit : — Pass,  .to  be  put  to  ;  fTTiK€KXi- 
fj,fvai  o~avi8fs  closed  doors.  II.  to  bend  towards  : 

— Pass,  to  be  inclined  at  an  angle:  pf.  part,  pass., 
emtc€KXiiJ.€vos  sloping,  oblique.  III.  Pass,  to  lie 

over  against.          2.  to  recline  at  table. 

lirt-KAoveco,  f.  ?7<7o>,  to  stir  up  to  commotion. 

cm-KAoiros,  ov,  (km,  K  Xonrj)  given  to  stealing,  thievish, 
wily:  c.  gen.,  k-n'tKXo-nos  pvOcuv  cunning  in  speech. 

«m-KAvfa>,  f.  vaca,  to  overflow,  flood :  metaph.  to 
overwhelm,  ruin.  Hence 

tiriKAfaris,  €cas,  77,  an  overflow,  flood. 

«m-KAv&>,  to  listen  to,  hear. 

€iri-KAw9o>,  f.  a;<70J,  to  spin  to  one,  assign  to  one  as 
one's  destiny,  of  the  Fates  : — so  also  in  Med. 

6m-Kva|iirra>,  Att.  for  fjri-yvdfinTQ}. 

€m-Kvdu>,  inf.  -/cvfjv,  to  scrape  or  grate  upon  a  thing. 

€Tri-Koup,dojjiai,  Pass,  with  fut.  med.  -jjffopai,  to  fall 
asleep  over. 

tm-Koivos,  ov,  («7n,  KOIVOS)  common  to  many,  pro- 
miscuous :  neut.  pi.  kmKoiva  as  Adv.  in  common. 

tm-Kotvtovew,  f.  77(70;,  to  communicate  with.  _  2. 
to  share  in  common  with. 


254 

€iri-Koji/ird£<«>,  f.  crca,  to  boast  besides ,  add  boastingly : 
to  boast  or  exult  in  a  thing. 
.  «m-KO}Jt,ir€c0,  f.  rjffiu,  to  add  boastingly :  to  boast  of. 

«irticoiros,  ov,  (Im/fOTTTcy)  cut  short,  lopped. 

cm-KOTTTco,  f.  ^cy,  to  strike  upon,  to  knock  down : — 
Med.  to  smite  one's  breast  and  wail  for  another,  Lat. 
plangi. 

tirtKos,  rj,  6v,  (|TT«S)  Epic,  cf  Epic  poetry ;  ol  em/rot 
the  epic  poets. 
•  «irt-[<oo-}ji«(i>,  f.  ?7<r<y,  to  adorn  with :  to  celebrate. 

€iri-xoros,  ov, angry, vengeful :  malicious,  malignant. 

*EirtKov>p€ios,  ov,  o,  ('EmKovpos')  an  Epicurean,  a 
follower  of  the  sect  of  Epicurus. 

eTriKOvptoj,  f.  rjffca,  (kmKovpos)  to  come  to  aid,  to 
help  in  war :  generally,  to  help  at  need;  c.  dat.  rei, 
voffots  firiKovpfiv  to  aid  one  against  them;  tmKovpuv 
rivi  TI  to  keep  off  from  one.  Hence 

€irixo'upT)fJia,  aTos,  TO,  help,  protection;  and 

ImKOvp-rjcris,  fas,  77,  aid,  protection. 

CTrucoupia,  77,  (fmKovpeoj)  a  defence  or  protection 
against,  aid,  succour,  assistance.  II.  an  auxiliary 
or  allied  force. 

erriKovpiKos,  'fj,  vv,  auxiliary,  allied. 

€Tri-Kovpos,  ov,  (firi,  Kovpos)  helping,  aiding,  assist- 
ing: as  Subst.  an  ally: — ol  firiitovpoi  the  auxiliaries  or 
mercenary  troops,  opp.  to  the  national  army. 

«m-KOv<|>i£«,  f.  iaoj  Att.  to),  to  lighten  :  to  relieve  of 
a  burden.  II.  to  lift  up,  support.  2.  metaph. 

to  lift  up,  encourage:  in  bad  sense,  to  puff  up,  elate. 

«m-Kpa£o>,  f.  £a>,  to  shout  to  or  at. 

Im-Kpaivw  Ep.  -Kpcuaivco :  f.  —tepavui :  aor.  I  ITT- 
ffcpdva.  Ep.  —eKpyva,  -efcprjrjva : — to  bring  to  pass, 
accomplish,  fulfil;  vvv  pot  To5'  (mKprjrjvov  f(\5<up 
grant  me  now  this  prayer,  fulfil  it :  generally,  to 
achieve,  effect. 

«m-Kpuvov,  TO,  (Iffi,  Kpavov)  a  covering  for  the  head, 
a  head-dress.  II.  the  capital  of  a  column. 

eiriKpireia,  77,  (eTrttfpaTTjs)  mastery,  dominion.  II. 
a  government,  dominion,  province. 

eiri-KpfiTeco,  f.  rjffca,  to  rule  over,  govern,  c.  dat. :  ab- 
sol.  to  have  power.  2.  to  prevail  over:  to  get  pos- 
session of,  Lat.  potiri,  c.  gen. : — absol.  to  prevail, 
conquer. 

«mKpaT«dS,  overbearingly,  impetuously:  Adv.  of 

€irt-KpSTT|s,  es,  (l?rt,  Kparos)  having  control  or  mas- 
tery over  a  thing :  Comp.  eiriKpar  tor epos,  superior. 

eiriKpA-nrjo-ts,  ecus,  f),  (kitLKpartoi)  a  conquest. 

€iri-Kp6|Actvvvjj,i  and  -vw:  f.  — «pe/nacrcu  [a]  Att.  «pe- 
/^ctf  : — to  hang  over,  cause  to  impend: — Pass,  to  over- 
hang, impend  over,  threaten,  Lat.  imminere. 

«m-Kp6p,Tjs,  es,  (l7ri/fpe/zawu/^i)  overhanging. 

«7TUKpT|ir]vov,  Ep.  aor.  I  imperat.  of  eiriKpaivta. 

€TriKp-f|V€i€,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  opt.  of  trnKpaivtu. 

<mKpfjo-<u,  Ep.  aor.  I  inf.  of  eiriKfpavvvfu. 

<in-Kpiva),  f.  -Kpivw,  to  give  judgment  upon,  decide, 
determine. 

«Tr-(Kpiov,  TO,  (cTrt,  iKpiov)  the  sailyard  upon  a  ship's 
mast. 


€m-KpOT€o>,  f.  170-0;,  to  rattle  on  or  over. 

em-KpoTOS,  ov,  trodden  hard,  beaten. 

em-icpovw,  f.  O~QJ,  to  hammer  upon  or  in.  II.  to 

strike  or  smite  upon. 

€iri-xpiJirTa),  f.  ^cu:  ?.or.  2  -eKpvtyov:  —  to  throw  a 
covering  over  :  —  Med.  to  disguise  :  —  Pass,  to  conceal 
or  disguise  oneself.  Hence 

€irt-Kpv4>os,  ov,  hidden,  secret. 

€m-icp&>  jo>,  f.  ooj,  to  caw  or  croak  at  one. 

6m-KTa,ojJuu,  f.  -rjcof^ai,  Dep.  to  gain,  win  besides; 


to  gain  additional  territory. 
€iri-KT6tv<o,  f.  -KTfvw,  to  kill  besides; 


davovra  to  slay  the  slain  anew. 

€iriKTq(ris,  ecus,  77,  (t-rriKTao  p.ai)  fresh  gain. 

€mtCTT]TOS,  ov,  (kiTLKTaopjan}  gained  besides  or  in  ad- 
dition ;  fmKTrjTij  777  acquired  land,  as  the  Delta  of 
Egypt  ;  emKTrjTr)  a  new  or  foreign  wife  ;  6TritCTT]Toi 
(pi\oi  newly  acquired  friends. 

€m-KTt)iT€c»>.f.7yo~a;,  to  make  a  noise  upon;  eiriKTVitHV 
roiv  TToSoiv  to  stamp  with  the  feet  :  to  resound  with. 

€m-Ki)8T|s,  es,  (kni,  KVOOS)  glorious  :  brilliant. 

em-Ktno-KGJ,  to  impregnate  again  :  —  Pass,  to  become 
doubly  pregnant. 

€m-KVK\€a>,  f.  JI&Q},  to  come  round  in  turn  to. 

em-icvXiv8«o,  f.  -Kv\iffca  [t]  :  aor.  i  -€Kv\laa  :  — 
Pass.,  aor.  I  -cKv^iffOijv  :  —  to  roll  down  upon. 

€Tri-KV|Aaiv<o,  to  flow  in  waves  over. 

61TI-KVTTT&),  f.  tycsj,  to  bend  oneself  over,  to  stoop  down. 

€m-Ki)p«D  and  —  Kvpo>  :  f.  -tcvprjaoo  and  -ttvpaoj  : 
aor.  I  -eKvprjo-a  and  -tuvpffa  :  to  fall  or  light  upon, 
fall  in  with  :  c.  gen.  to  have  a  share  of,  partake  in. 

em-Kvpoo),  f.  u>aoj,  (eiri,  Kvpos)  to  confirm,  ratify:  to 
determine. 

€in.Kvp<ras,  aor.  I  part,  of  firiKvpeo). 

€iri-KvpTos,  ov,  (eiti,  Kvpros)  humpbacked.     Hence 

eiri-KtipTOO),  f.  uaca,  to  bend  forward. 

€in-Kvxj/€\ios,  ov,  (eTTt,  KvtytXi]}  guarding  bee-hives, 

€m-Ko>ieuto,  f.  vcfca  [u],  to  lament  over. 

t-rriKoAvcris,  fo*s,  f),  a  hinderance.     From 

eirt-iccoXvco,  f.  vaca  [u],  to  hinder,  keep  in  check. 

€m-ica>|Jia£ci>,  f.  aaca,  to  make  a  riotous  assault  upon. 

€Tri-f€ccijjLtos,  a,  ov,  (kiri,  /ccD/ios)  of  or  for  a  festal 
procession.  2.  laudatory. 

€irt-KtoiTOS,  ov,  (tiri,  Kwirrj)  at  the  oar,  a  rower.  2. 
of  a  weapon,  up  to  the  very  hilt. 

€m\a|3€cr0cu,  aor.  2  med.  inf.  of  tiriXaufcavca. 

€mXa|3T|,  r),  (eiriXa^dvoj)  a  taking  hold,  grasping: 
a  handle. 

€m\a|36|Ji6vos,  aor.  2  med.  part,  of  kirtXafj-^avo}. 

em-XaYXavw,  f.  -ATyfo/itat,  to  receive  by  lot  after- 
wards. II.  to  fall  to  one  by  lot,  come  afterwards. 

€m-Xa£v|A<u,  Dep.  to  lay  hold  of,  hold  tight. 

€mXa0€<r0ai,,  4Tn,Xa0cop,cu,  aor.  2  med.  inf.  and  subj. 
of  eiriXavOavot}. 

€m-Xajji|3<ivco,  f.  -A^o/zat  :  aor.  2  fire\a@ov:  pf.  -fi- 
\Tj<pa  :  —  to  lay  hold  of,  seize,  attack.  2.  to  over- 

take, interrupt  ;  VVKTOS  eiri\apovcr)S  TO  Hpyov.  3. 
to  attain  to,  reach,  over-live.  4.  to  seize  and  stop; 


rrjs  oiriaoj  o5ov  to  "hinder  from  getting  J 
back.  II.  metaph.,  TroAw  \wpov  ewiXaficiv  to 

get  over  much  ground.  B.  Med.,  with  pf.  pass. 

€ir(i\rjnfj.ai,  to  bold  oneself  on  by,  lay  bold  of;  cmAaft- 
pdveiv  irpo(pa.aios  to  lay  hold  of  2.  pretext.  2.  to 

attack : — to  seize  upon,  arrest : — to  get  possession  of, 
obtain  :  to  come  up  to,  reach.  Hence 

c-rriXajJiirTOS,  cv,  Ion.  for  fTri\r)irTos,  caught,  detected. 

Im-Xdjxirto,  f.  ipca,  to  shine  after  or  upon;  e7rtXa/i- 
tydffrjs  rjfAfpas  when  day  had  dawned. 

€7ri-Xav0dvco,  aor.  2  4ircA.a£oz>,  to  escape  notice,  be 
hidden.  II.  €7n.\T)0av&>,  f.  -\r)<rca:  aor.  I  -eXrjaa: 
Causal,  to  make  to  forget.  III.  Med.  emXavOd- 

vojxai,  fut.  -\rjffojjiai,  with  pf.  2  act.  -\f\r)0a,  and  pf. 
pass.  -\f\7jo-pai,  to  forget;  txpfiXcav  €iri\f \tj6a  I 
forgot  that  I  owed : — Pass.,  aor.  I  -eXrjoOrjvj,  to  be 
forgotten. 

em-Xacrts,  feus,  r/,  Dor.  for  €m\r)ffis. 

liri-Xeatvo),  f.  -\eai/a>,  to  smootbe  over;  aor.  I  part., 
lTTi\frivas  TT)I/  Hep£ecu  yvajjjiTjv  having  smoothed  over 
the  opinion  of  Xerxes,  i.  e.  making  it  plausible. 

6m-X€Y<0,  f.  £a>,  to  say  in  addition,  to  add  fur- 
ther. 2.  to  call  by  name.  II.  to  choose,  pick 
out,  select:  so  also  in  Med.: — Pass.,  fm\f\€y^voi 
or  firftXeyufvoi  chosen  men.  III.  in  Med.  also, 
to  read.  2.  to  think  over,  consider. 

tTTt-XcCpco,  f.  tyca,  to  pour  upon,  make  a  libation  over. 

Im-XeiTrii),  f.  i//ca  :  aor.  2  6ir€\iirov :  pf.  (m\€\oiira: 
Pass.,  3  s:ng.  plqpf.  fTreXeXenrro : — to  leave  behind 
one.  II.  to  fail  one,  like  Lat.  deficere ;  vScap  fj.iv 

fvf  AtTre  the  water  failed  him  ;  fviXeinfi  fee  6  xpovos 
time  fails  me :  of  rivers,  tm\(iiT(iv  TO  peeOpov,  to 
have  their  stream  failing,  to  be  dried  up ;  and  so 
without  ptfOpov,  to  fail:  zbsol.tofail,  lack,  be  want- 
ing. Hence 

,  ecus,  f},  failure,  lack. 

ov,  (e-rriXfjca)  chosen,  picked;  ol  lui\fK- 
TOI  picked  soldiers. 

€mXcXi]crp,ai,  pf.  pass,  of  eiriXavOdvca. 

Im-XtTrw,  f.  tf/ca,  to  peel,  strip  of  its  bark. 

eiTL-XevTo-to,  to  look  towards,  see  before  one. 

6irt-Xir]0avco,  see  f-rriXavOdvca  n. 

€irtXT)0os,  ov,  (firiXavdavoi)  causing forgetfulness. 

«m-Xir|0o}juu,  poet,  for  kniXavddvo^ai,  to  forget. 

€m-X-r|is,  t8os,  fj,  (ciri,  \fia)  obtained  as  plunder. 

€irt-XTT]Kecj),  f.  T}<joj,  to  shout  in  applause. 

em-XTpaos,  ov,  (tiri,  \7)v6s^  of  a  winepress  or  the 
vintage. 

€Tr(Xif)irTOS,  ov,  (e7rt\a/Jj6ai/a>)  caught,  detected. 

«TuXT]cris,  fees,  rj,  (tiri\av&avoiwC)forgeffulness. 

cmXT|crp,ovT|,  77,  (fniXavOdvofjuti)  forgetfulness. 

einXT|O'p.ojv,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  ((irt\.a.vQdvo{jai}forgeffttl, 
having  a  bad  memory  : — Comp.  eTii\r)0~iJ.ov6ffT(pos  : 
irreg.  Sup.  (iriXrjfffjioTaTos. 

€iriXT|<ronai,  fut.  med.  of  €iri\av9&voj. 

€-TriXir)i|;is,  ea;s,  17,  (fni\afj.^dvca)  a  laying  hold  of, 
seizure  :  a  finding  fault. 

,  Adv.  grazing,  scratching. 


255 

«m-Xtp.vd£op,ai,  Pass,  to  be  flooded. 

67Tt-XlV€VTTJS,  oG,  O,  (4m,  XlVCVOj)  OtlC  who  US6S  nets, 

a  fisherman  or  hunter. 

«ir-iXXC£o>,  (km,  i'AAos)  to  wink  with  the  eyes,  to 
make  signs  by  winking. 

tiTi-\oyL^o^La,i'.  fut.  iffofJicLi  Att.  Yovfjiai :  aor.  I  —  f\o- 
yiadfJLijv  and  -eXoyioOrjv:  pf.  -\f \6yia fj.ai :  Dep.: — 
to  reckon  over,  think  on,  consider:  to  make  account  of. 

crriXoYOS,  o,  (4m  Ae'7cu)  a  conclusion,  inference.         II. 
the  concluding  speech  of  a  play,  epilogue :  the  perora- 
tion of  a  speech. 
^hrt-XoYx°s,  ov,  (4m,  Ao^X7/)  barbed. 

eirCXouros,  ov,  (fm\e'nrca)  still  left,  remaining:  of 
Time,  to  come,  future. 

€Tri-XovTpov,  TO,  the  price  of  a  bath. 

eiri-Xihreco,  f.  rjaca,  to  trouble,  grieve  besides.    Hence 

emXvma,  97,  trouble,  grief. 

Im-Xthros,  ov,  (km,  Xvirrf)  troubled,  grieved. 

€iriXvcris,  feus,  77,  (kmXv<a)  a  release. 

em-Xvo),  f.  vaco,  to  loose,  untie :  to  let  slip  dogs : 
generally,  to  release.  2.  to  solve,  explain. 

€m-Xcuj36vc«>,  f.  oca,  (4m,  Xw&r))  to  mock  at. 

€m-p,d£ios,  ov,  (km,  /ia^os)  at  the  breast. 

6m-p,aivojxat,  Pass.,  with  aor.  2  -ffj.dvrjv  [a],  aor.  I 
med.  -ffji.r)vdfj.r)v,  pf.  act.  —fjte/jirjva  : — to  be  mad  after, 
dote  upon  :  to  be  passionately  in  love  with. 

€  m-p.auo(o.at,  fut.  — f(dcro/xai  Ep.  -fjido~(TO[*ai :  Ep. 
aor.  I  -f/j.ao'a'dfj.rjv :  Dep. : — to  strive  after,  endeavour 
to  obtain,  aim  at.  II.  c.  ace.  to  lay  bold  of,  grasp  : 
also  to  touch,  feel. 

«7Ti-|JidXXov,  Adv.  for  tm  paXXov,  still  more. 

cmjjiavSaXoTOV,  r6,  (eiri, /uai/SaAcuTos)  a  wanton  kiss. 

€in-|jiav0dvco,  i.—fj.aQrjGQjJt.ai,  to  learn  besides  or  after. 

6Trt-}jiapTvp€0),  f.  -fjaca,  to  bear  witness  or  depose  to 
a  thing.  Hence 

emp-apriipCa,  77,  a  witness,  testimony. 

4iri-p.apTvpop.ai,  Dep.  to  take  to  witness,  to  call  on 
as  witness,  appeal  to :  absol.  to  call  witnesses,  call  in 
evidence.  2.  to  call  on  earnestly,  to  conjure,  Lat. 
obtestari.  3.  to  declare  before  witnesses.  Hence 

€Tri-|A<xpTi)pos,  o,  a  witness  to  anything. 

tTTi-jidpTVS,  gen.  -vpos,  6,  =  km^dpTvpos. 

67np.daro-op.ai,  Ep.  fut.  of  4mjucuo/*ai. 

€Tn-p.d<r<ra>,  f.  £w,  to  knead  again: — Med.  to  s'roke. 

eiri-fjiao-TiSios,  ov,  (km,  fmo-ros)  at  the  breast. 

cTTLjxacTTOS,  ov,  (emfMioiMii)  seeking  after  or  for. 

€7np,axtco,  f.  rjaoj,  (4m'/«ixos)  to  fight  for  one.    Hence 

(TTi\i3,\ia,  77,  a  defensive  alliance. 

tm-p,axos,  ov,  (km,  ftdxo^at)  that  may  easily  be  at- 
tacked, assailable,  open  to  attack. 

tTrip.eiSid.co,  f.  dcra>  [a],  and  -p.eiSd.cj.  f.  770-0;: — to 
smite  at  or  upon. 

€irip,€ivat,  aor.  I  inf.  of  kmnlvoi. 

tirtp-cXeia,  T),  (fmfj.f\rjs}  care,  attention,  diligence; 
errifieXftd  nvos  attention  paid  to  a  thing. 

«m-jx€X€0|A<u  and  €iri-p.€Xojji,ai :  Dep.  with  fut.  med. 
-[j.(\r]ffo(*ai,  aor.  I  -ffi€\rjcrdfjir)V  ;  also  with  fut.  pass. 
-HfXrjOrjaofJiai,  aor.  I  -eptXriQrjV :  (km,  ^e'Ao/xat)  : — 


256 

to  take  care  of,  have  charge  of:  to  have  the  manage- 
ment of:  to  pay  attention  to,  cultivate,  c.  gen. :  also 
c.  ace.  et  inf.  to  take  care  that.  Hence 

em|u,eXT]|Aa,  CITOS,  TO,  an  object  of  care,  a  care. 

«m-[A€XT)s,  es,  (eni,  fj.e\ofjut)  caring  for,  anxious 
about:  absol.  careful,  attentive.  II.  pass,  cared 

for,  an  object  of  care :  esp.  in  neut.,  as,  emfj,e\es  T$> 
Kvpca  eyeveTO  it  was  a  care  to  Cyrus ;  errifj.e\es  fj.oi 
eart  I  have  to  care  for  it;  TO  entfj.e\es  TOV  SpcafJ-evov 
the  charge  of  the  execution  of  orders. 

em|A6XT]Teov,  verb.  Adj.  of  emfJ.e\eofjai,  one  must 
take  care  of,  pay  attention  to  a  thing. 

«iri}A€Xir]TT|s,  ov,  6,  (emfj.e\eofj,at)  one  who  is  in 
charge,  a  manager,  overseer,  superintendent. 

em-jJieXo|xai,  Dep.  =  enifj.e\eofj,ai. 

eirt-p-eXirto,  f.  tyca,  to  sing  to. 

€mp.eXtos,  Adv.  of  emfj.e\r}st  carefully. 

€m|xcfJiVT]p.<u,  pf.  pass,  of  entfJUfjivrjaKa). 

e-m-pepova,  Ion.  and  poet.  pf.  2  with  pres.  sense,  to 
aim  at,  desire. 

em-H€}A<{>o[jiat,  f-  ^ofiat,  Dep.  to  impute  to  one  as 
matter  of  blame,  to  object  against  one  as  matter  of 
blame :  c.  dat.  pers.  to  blame :  absol.  to  find  fault, 
complain.  Hence 

cmp,€p,i|;is,  ecus,  77,  blame,  complaint. 

!m-|A€vw,  fut.  -fjLevS}-.  aor.  I  enefj.eiva: — to  stay 
on,  to  abide  still.  2.  to  continue  in  a  pursuit.  3. 
to  abide  by.  II.  to  wait  for,  await,  c.  ace. 

€m-|ji€Ta'Tr€|nroy,ai,  Med.  to  send  for  besides,  send 
for  a  reinforcement. 

€iri-|A€Tp€0),  f.  770-cu,  to  measure  out  to,  assign  to : — 
Pass.,  6  erfifJ.eTpovfJ.evos  atros  the  corn  measured 
out.  II.  to  measure  out  or  pay  in  addition. 

«m-ji€Tpov,  TO,  something  added  to  the  measure, 
excess. 

€m-p,T|8op,<u,  Dep.  to  devise  or  concert  against. 

'Em-|JU]96t>s,  fas,  6,  (em,  prjoos)  Epimetheus,  i.  e. 
After-thought,  brother  of  Prometheus  or  Fore-thought. 

€m-p.ir]6T|S,  es,  (em,  /x^Sos)  thoughtful. 

TSm-p/TjXtScs,  iocav,  at,  (eni,  fj.rj\d)  Nymphs  protec- 
tors of  flocks. 

em-jjiT|vios,  ov,  (eni,  fj.r}v)  monthly:  TOL  emiJtrjvia. 
(sub.  iepa)  monthly  offerings. 

lin-jjiTjvtco,  f.  iffca  [I],  to  be  angry  at  or  with. 

6m-|At)x3v<io|A(H,  Dep.  to  contrive  against :  to  devise 
precautions.  II.  to  devise  besides. 

€m-|AT|x<Xvos,  ov,  (eni,  fjujxavrj)  craftily  devising  ; 
KO.KOJV  empjixavos  epycav  contriver  of  ill  deeds. 

«m-p,iYvvjJit  and  —  via,  fut.  —fj.igo)'. — to  mix  in  or 
with  : — Pass.  enifJ.iyvvfj.at,  to  mingle  with,  to  have  in- 
tercourse or  dealings  with. 

€m-p,ip.vT|<rKa>,  f-  —fJ.vr)ffoj,  to  put  in  mind  of.  II. 
Pass,  and  Med.  eni-fj.ifj.vr}aKofJ:ai,  fut.  -fj.vrjffofja.1  and 
—fJ.vrj<T&r}ffofjai ;  aor.  I  -e/j.vrjffd(j.r)v  and  -efj.vr}ffOrjv  : 
— to  remember,  recall  to  mind,  think  of;  entfj-vriffai- 
/xetfa  \a.pij.r)s  let  us  think  of  battle.  II.  later,  to 

make  mention  of:  also  to  quote. 

«m-p,Cp,vo>,  poet,  for  emfj,evu. 


TTIVLKLOS. 


,  Adv.  (emfj.iyvvfj,i)  mixedly,  confusedly,  in- 
discriminately. 

€mp.t£ia  Ion.  -ITJ,  (emfj.iyvvfj.i')  a  mixing  with  others, 
intercourse,  dealings,  Lat.  commercium. 

€iri-|Jii^s,  ecus,  fi,  =  emiJ.i£ia. 

«irt-|jiicrY&),  poet,  and  Ion.  for  eiri-fj.iyvvfj,i,  to  have 
dealings  with  one ;  in  hostile  sense,  to  be  brought  in 
contact  with,  clash  with :  absol.  to  associate  together. 

€TrufJivdop.ai,  -p,vwp,cu,  Ion.  for  emfUft.vrjafeofj.ai. 

€m(JivT]<rai)A60a,  I  pi.  aor.  I  opt.  med.  of  emfj.ifj,vrjffK(a. 

€irip,vr]o-0€Cs,  aor.  i  part.  pass,  of  em/j.ifj.vr]ffKO}. 

€iri-|AOtX6i»o>,  f.  ffca,  to  commit  adultery  besides. 

iTTt-jxoXciv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  em&Xwaicctj.     Hence 

liri-fjioXos,  ov,  approaching,  invading. 

€irifxo(ji<|>T|,  77,  (emfj.efj.fyofj.ai")  blame,  reproach. 

€m|a.o|ji4>os,  ov,  (emfj.ejj,<pofjai}  blameable,  unlucky. 

eirtji,ovT|,  r),  (emfj-evca)  a  staying  on  :  delay. 

eiri-fjnj^w,  f.  £ca,  to  mutter  or  murmur  at. 

€iri-jxt»0ios,  ov,  (erti,  pvOos)  coming  after  the  story  ; 
TO  eirtfivOiov  the  moral  of  a  fable. 

eiri-fxvKTOS,  ov,  (emfj-vfa}  scoffed  at. 

6m-|xvcrcra>  Att.  -TTCO,  =  emfj-vfa,  to  mutter. 

4m-p,t)(0,  f.  -fj.vao}  [u],  to  close  the  eyes  at  a  thing : 
to  wink  at,  in  token  of  assent. 

tm-fuop-aofjiai.  Ion.  -eojxat,  Dep.  to  find  fault  with. 
Hence 

€iri(juo(jiT)T6s,  77,  ov,  blameworthy,  blameable. 

€irL-fxcop,os,  ov,  blamed,  blameworthy. 

e-m-ficoojjiat,  Dor.  for  emfj.aiofj.at. 

€irt-vdxo|jiai,  Dor.  for  emvrjxofMi. 

em-veiov,  TO,  (erri,  vavs)  a  sea-port  for  the  navy, 
arsenal. 

€m-v€|xo>,  fut.  -ve/jica  and  -vefj-rjoo}  :  aor.  I  -eveifia  : 
— to  allot,  assign,  distribute.  II.  to  turn  cattle 

to  graze  on  another's  land: — Med.,  of  cattle,  to  feed 
over  the  boundaries,  to  go  on  grazing :  metaph.  to 
spread  over;  irvp  emvefieTat  TO  aarv  the  fire  spreads 
over  the  town ;  so,  rj  voffos  erreveifjiaTo  TCS  'AOqvas. 

€iriV6VTjcr|ji€vos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  emveca. 

eirt-vcvo-op.ai,  fut.  of  emveca. 

€TTi-v€va>,  f.  aca :  aor.  I  —evevffa  : — to  nod  for- 
wards. II.  to  nod  to,  in  token  of  command  or 
approval,  to  nod  assent,  to  make  a  sign  to  another  to 
do  a  thing  :  to  promise  by  nodding.  III.  to  in- 
cline to  or  towards. 

€iri-v€<|>€Xos,  ov,  (em,  ve(pe\r/')  clouded,  overcast. 

€iri-v€<j>pC8ios,  ov,  (em,  vetypos)  upon  the  kidneys. 

«m-v«o  (A),  f.  vrjoca,  to  spin  to,  esp.  of  the  Fates. 

€m-v«o  (B),  =  emvrjveca,  to  load  with  a  thing:  pf. 
part,  pass.,  emvevrjafj-evos  piled  up  with. 

Im-veto  (C),  f.  -vevffofjai,  to  swim,  float  on  the  top. 

€m-vifjios,  ov,  (em,  vavs}  on  board  ship. 

lirt-V7)V€0),  (em,  veca)  to  heap  or  pile  upon. 

em-vf|4>a>,  to  be  sober  at  or  for. 

€m-vf|X°Fwu»  f.  -vri£ofjai,  Dep.  to  swim  upon :  to 
come  to  the  top,  float  on  the  surface.  2.  to  swim 

to  or  over  to. 

4m-vCKios,  ov,  (Ijrt,  viitr))  of  victory.  II.  as 


Subst.  TO  \itivlKiov  (sub.  qfffJia  or  /zeXos),  a  song  of 
victory,  triumphal  song  or  ode.  2.  (sub.  Ovfia),  a 
feast  in  honour  of  a  victory. 

«m-viKOS,  ov,  —  (iTiviKios. 

4m-vio-crop.cu,  fut.  -viao/Mi,  to  go  over:  come  upon. 

€irt-vic|>(a,  to  snow  upon,   [yt] 

«m-vo€(i>,  f.  rjcrca  :  aor.  I  (irevorjo'a,  but  also  with  aor. 
I  pass.  firevorjOrjv  in  same  sense  :  —  to  think  on  or  of, 
contrive.  i.  c.  inf.  to  purpose,  intend.  3.  absol. 
to  form  a  plan,  design.  Hence 

€-irivoia,  77,  a  thinking  of  or  over  a  thing,  thought  : 
power  of  thought,  inventiveness.  2  .  a  purpose,  de- 
sign. II.  after-thought. 

€irivoftes,  Dor.  I  pi.  impf".  of  mVcw. 

emvopAa,  T),  (In-ii/e^to/iou)  a  grazing  on  another's 
lands  :  a  right  to  'pasture  on  each  other's  lands,  of  the 
citizens  of  two  neighbouring  states. 

«irivo[ios,  ov,  (€7rti/f/io/«xt)  dwelling  in  the:coun!ry. 

«m-vuKTios,  ov,  (kiri,  vv£)  by  night,  nightly. 

«-in-vv}Ji<})i8tos,  ov,  (k  7T(  ,  vvfj.(pa)  of  or  for  a  bride,  bridal. 

«m-vijcr<7a>  Att.  -TTCO,  f.  £0;,  to  -prick  on  the  surface. 

€m-vuo-Ta£<o,  f.  o~<u  and  £0;,  to  drop  asleep  over. 

<m-va>}jLa.&>,  f.  770-0;,  to  bring  or  apply  to.  II.  to 

distribute,  assign. 

cm-v(imSu>s,  ov,  («TTI,  VUTOV)  on  the  back. 

€7n-va>Ti£oj,  f.  o*o>,  (tiri,  VWTOV}  to  put  on  the  back  of, 
to  cover  with. 

€m-vamos,  ov,  (firi,  vSirov)  on  the  back. 

«m-£av0os,  ov,  inclining  to  yellow,  tawny,  of  hares. 

€iri-^€tv6w,  f.  dxro},  Ion.  and  poet,  for  iirigevoaj. 

4m-jj6v6a>,  f.  wcroj,  (liri,  £evos)  to.  enter  tain  as  a  guest: 
—  Pass,  to  be  so  entertained,  to  dwell  abroad.  2.  Med., 
tmgevovnai  ravra  I  claim  these  offices  as  a  stranger. 

«m-£«i>,  f.  -£eo-o>,  to  scrape  on  the  surface. 

4m-|-rjvov,  TO,  (tni,  £771/05)  a  chopping-block,  like 
eiriKoiravov  :  the  executioner's  block. 

<m-£i;vos,  ov,  poet,  far  tiriKoivos,  common  to  many; 
firi£vvQ$  dpovpa  a  common  field,  i.  e.  in  which  many 
persons  have  rights. 

€m-oivios,  (fm,  oTvos)  at  or  over  wine. 

€in-oivo)(O60u),  f.  aoj,  to  pour  out  wine  for. 

«TTIOV,  aor.  2  of  TTIVOJ. 

,  ov,  o,  poet,  for  ITTOTTT^S. 
),  f.  170*0;  :  aor.  I  (inwpKija'a  :  (tiriopicos)  '.  — 
•to  swear  falsely,  forswear  oneself,  irpus  Saipovos  by  a 
deity  ;  ras  @a.(Ti\r)ias  [arias  f-mopiceiv  to  swear  falsely 
by  the  royal  hearth.     Hence 

tmopKLd,  57,  a  false  oath,  Lat.  perjuria. 

lTri-opKos,oi',  (|TT/,  op/cos)  sivearing  falsely,forsworn, 
Lat.  perjurus  ;  or  of  the  oath,  sworn  falsely  ;  t-rriop- 
KOV  6/J.vvvai  to  swear  falsely  ;  also,  tiriopKOV  kirop.v\)vai 
to  swear  a  bootless  oath. 


6m-6o-o-op,ai,  Dep.  (t-rri,  oafft)  to  have  before  one's 
•eyes,  foresee. 

em-ovpos,  o,  (eiri,  oSpos)  a  watcher,  guard  :  c.  dat., 
KprjTr)  (iriovpos  guardian,  chief  over  Crete  :  c.  gen., 
i>wv  (iriovpos  chief  svf'me-berd. 


257 


,  -fj,  part.  pres.  fem.  of  etreifu  (tlfjii  ibo),  the 
coming  day  (sub.  •fjp.fpd).     Hence 

«mot)orios,  ov,for  the  coming  day,  sufficient  for  the 
day  ;  ciriovaios  dpros  daily  bread. 

6m-6v|/o|juu,  poet,  for  (ir6if>of^ai. 

iirl-ira.yxy,  Adv.  entirely,  altogether. 

«m-ird\Aa>,  to  brandish  at  or  against. 

em-TrdfJicov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (km,  TrcTra/iai  pf.  of  rrdo- 
HO.L)  Dor.  for  firiK\7jpos,  falling  to  one's  share. 

€m-irav,  Adv.  upon  the  whole,  generally,  on  the 
average. 
«<firi-Trapav€o>,  to  heap  up  ;besides. 

em-irapaoTK6vd£a>,  f.  o"o;,  to  prepare  besides  : — Med. 
to  provide  oneself  with  besides. 

«m-irdp€ip,i,  inf.  -rfivai,to  be  present  at  or  near.  II. 
to  be  present  besides  or  in  addition  to. 

€m-Trdp6ip,i,  inf.  -itvat,  to  come  upon  in  flank,  to 
march  alongside  of.  II.  to  come  on  to  assist.  III. 
to  come  forward  to  speak. 

eirv-irdtrcrco  Att.  — TTO>  :  fut.  -7rdo*o;  [a]  : — to  sprinkle 
upon  or  over.  Hence 

tirC-iracrros,  ov,  sprinkled  on  or  over : — TO  kmTiaarov 
a  kind  of  cake  with  comfits  upon  it :  also  a  plaster. 

firi-Tra-rayta),  f.  770-0;,  to  make  a  noise  at. 

em-ireSos,  ov,  (eiri,  ireSov)  on  the  ground,  or  on  a 
level  with  it,  level,  flat ;  tv  eiriirtda)  on  a  level : — 
irreg.  Comp.  (irnrfSeffTfpos. 

!mim0T|s,  fs,  obedient,  compliant.     From 

6m-ir€i9ojjL<u,  f.  -trfiaofjLai,  Pass,  to  be  persuaded, 
yield  to  persuasion  ;  c.  dat.  to  put  faith  in,  comply 
with,  obey. 

€m-ir€\on<H,  Dep.  (firi,  ireXo;)  to  come  towards,  ap- 
proach ;  Ep.  syncop.  aor.  2  part.,  fiwr\6fjifvov  CTOS  the 
coming  year. 

€m-ir€|."irTOS,  ov,  containing  i  and  3- =  3- 5  SdvftcrfjLa 
kir'nrffjLTTTov  a  loan  at  the  rate  of  ^  of  the  principal, 
or  20  per  cent. 

€iru-TT€p.iTO),  f.  ty(a,  to  send  after  or  again.          1.  of 
the  gods,  to  send  upon  or  to,  let  loose  upon, 
to  send  besides :  to  send  by  way  of  supply.     Hence 

€Tri-n-€p,i|;is,  ecas,  77,  a  sending  to  a  place. 

!iriir€irTo>Ka,  pf.  of  eirnriirrca. 
pf.  of.imirivo). 

begin  to  turn  dark,  of  grapes  ripen- 
ing. 

€iri-jT€pKvos,  ov,  somewhat  dark,  properly  of  grapes 
ripening ;  then  of  the  colour  of  hares. 

€mir€o-o{)p,<u,  fut.  med.  of  tTniriirTO). 

«mir€crwv,  ovffa,  aor.  2  part,  of  fmmirTca. 

em-ir6Tawv|At,,  f.  -TTtrdao},  to  spread  over. 

cm-irerauat  or  -ireTOp.at,  only  found  in  aor.  2  €7T€- 
•ma.\jL-r\v  or  fTreirTufjirjv  :  Dep.  : — to  fly  over  :  metaph. 
to  fly  over,  come  to  the  knowledge  of  by  flying. 

tiri-iTTiY^H11  ar"d  ~'l-ia)'  *•  ~7r77^<u'  to  fix  upon.          2. 
to  make  to  freeze  at  top: — Pass,  to  congeal. 
€m-m]8cta>,  f.  rjao^ai,  to  spring  upon,  rush  at. 
€Tri-ip]XvS,  v,  (firi,  trrjxv5}  above  the  elbow. 
€7U-7rl€£u,  f.  o"a;,  to  press  upon. 


258 


Dep.,  used  only  in  pres.  and  impf.,  to 
approach,  come  near. 

€Tri-irLjxirXt]p.t,  f.  -irXrjaa},  to  fill  up  with  a  thing. 

€TTi-mvc0,  f.  -THO/ZCU  :  pf.  -TreVawa  :  aor.  2  -eiriov  ;  — 
/o  <frm£  afterwards  or  besides  :  to  tope  after  dinner. 

eiri-irtimo,  f.  —ireffovfjai  ;  pf.  -WTrrawa  :  aor.  2 
-eireow:  —  to  fall  upon:  also  in  hostile  sense,  to  fall 
upon,  attack  :  of  accidents,  to  6«/a//  one. 

JfmirXa  (contr.  from  eir'nrXoa),  ra,  implements,  fur- 
niture, movables,  as  opp.  to  fixtures,  Lat.  supellex. 

«m-7r\a£c0,  f.  -irXaygca,  to  make  to  wander  over,  to 
drive  about  :  —  Pass,  with  fut.  med.  -TrXdy^o^ai  :  aor. 
I  pass.  kvnrXayx&rjv  ,  t°  wander  about  over. 

€Tn/rrXd<ras,  aor.  I  part,  of  lirnrXciaaca. 

em-irXcio-crco  Att.  -TTO>,  f.  -irXaaa)  [a]  :  —  to  spread 
a  plaster  on,  smear  over.  Hence 

ImirXao-TOS,  ov,  plastered  over  -.—feigned,  false. 

firnrXa-yx^iS.  aor-  *  Part-  Pass-  °f  ttfiTAdCo;. 

CTrt-irXeiov,  Adv.  =  emirXfov. 

cirt-irXcLos,  ov,  Ep.  for  eiriir\eos. 

«7ri-irX€io)V,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  still  more. 

«irt-irX€Ko>,  f.  £o>,  to  plait  info  a  chaplet. 

Im-irXeov,  Adv.,  for  eirl  irXeov,  still  more. 

«m-irX€Os,  a,  ov,  Att.  ^iriTrXews,  cav,  (firi,  TrAcos) 
quite  full  of  a  thing. 

CTUirXcvo-us,  fu>s,  77,  a  sailing  against;  eiriTrXevffiv 
*Xflv  t°  nave  the  power  of  sailing  against,  to  have 
the  weather  gage.  From 

€7ri-irX€0),  f.  -irXevaopai  :  Ion.  emirXcbco,  f.  -TrAo;- 
c<a  :  Ep.  aor.  2  lireTrAew,  part.  emirXdis  :  —  to  sail  upon 
or  over  :  to  float  upon.  II.  to  sail  against,  to 

attack  with  a  fleet.  III.  to  sail  on  board  a  ship: 

to  sail  with  or  in  charge  of. 

cirL-irXecos,  t>3v,  Att.  for  €TriirXfos. 

cm-irXTjpoco,  f.  duffca,  to  Jill  up;  Med.,  fTrnrXrjpovffOai 
TT)I/  vavv  to  fill  up  one's  ship's  crew,  to  man  her  afresh. 

tTTi-irXrio-o-co  Att.  -TTO>,  f.  £o>,  to  strike  at  :  of  words, 
to  rebuke,  reprove  :  to  cast  a  reproach  upon  :  to  cast 
in  one's  teeth. 

«m-irXoa,  ra,  fuller  form  of  eiTitrXa  :  properly  neut. 
of  firiir\oos,  ov,  an  Adj.  formed  from  kiri,  as  airXoos 
from  a/ia,  8tTr\oo$  from  Sis. 

«TrtirX6jx€vos,  Ep.  for  Imrr  t  Xopfvos,  aor.  2  part,  of 


ciriirXoov,  TO,  (fTriirXfcu)  the  caul  of  the  entrails, 
Lat.  omenlum  :  also  firiirXoos,  6. 

emirXoos  contr.  emirXovs,  6,  (lirnrXeaj)  a  sailing 
against  the  enemy,  bearing  down  upon  him,  the  attack 
of  a  ship  or  fleet.  2.  a  naval  expedition  against  a 
place. 

tTrt-rrXwco,  Ion.  and  Ep.  for  ftwrXia). 
Im-irXtos,  part,  of  tTreirXojv,  Ep.  aor.  2  of  (TriirXeca. 
Im-irXuo-as,  Ion.  aor.  I  part,  of  (iriirXtoj. 

,  Ep.  for  tmtrvfoj. 

w  Ep.  -irvcCoj  :  fut.  -irvevffofiai  :  aor.  I  eirc- 
:  —  to  breathe  or  blow  upon,  so  as  to  revive  : 
—  metaph.  to  excite,  inflame  :  to  blow  favourably,  to 
favour,  Lat  adspiro. 


lm--nviY&>,  to  choke,  stifle. 

lirtirvoia,  17,  (eirnrvfw')  a  breathing  upon:  inspiration. 

!iri-ir68ios,  a,  ov,  (kiri,  irovs)  upon  the  feet. 

4iri-iro0€a>,  f.  -rjffQ},  to  yearn  or  long  after,  regret 
greatly,  Lat.  desidero.  Hence 

eirnroOijo-is,  ecas,  rj,  a  yearning  after  :  and 

€Triir60T)TOS,  ov,  longed  for,  earnestly  desired  '  and 

4m-iro0ia,  77,  —  kimrodrjais. 

lirt-iroiiJiTiv,  6,  7),  an  over  shepherd  or  shepherdess. 

€-miroXa£co,  f.  ffoj,  ((iwroXr])  to  be  at  the  top,  lie  on 
the  surface.  II.  to  rise  to  the  top :  metaph.  to  be 

uppermost,  to  prevail. 

4m-ir6Xauos,  ov,  on  the  surface  :  prominent,  project- 
ing. 2.  superficial,  ordinary.  From 

cm-iroX'f),  77,  (km,  irtXoj)  a  surface:  gen.  firnro- 
Xrjs,  as  Adv.,  at  the  top,  atop :  c.  gen.  on  the  top  of, 
above.  II.  at  'E7rt7roA.at,  a  piece  of  ground  with 

a  sloping  surface  near  Syracuse. 

em-iroXios,  ov,  growing  hoary,  grizzled. 

«irt-iToXos,  =  irpoairoXos,  an  attendant. 

Im-iroXti,  Adv.,  for  eirl  iroXv,  generally. 

liri-Troveta,  f.  rjooi,  to  toil  on,  persevere. 

4-irC-irovos,  ov,  painful,  toilsome :  wearisome :  of  per- 
sons, laborious,  pains-taking  :  of  omens,  portending 
toil  and  suffering.  Adv.  ITI-WTOI/OW,  Lat.  aegre,  with 
toil  and  trouble,  Sup.  firiirovwraTa. 

eiri-iropevojiai :  f.  med.  -Tropevaofiai,  aor.  I  pass. 
-€TropevOr)v:  Dep.: — to  go,  march  to:  to  march  over. 

cm-iropirajjia,  fwros,  TO,  (lirt,  iropnaoj)  a  mantle 
buckled  on  the  shoulder. 

eiri-irorciofjiai,  Dep.,  lengthd.  for  firnrtTOfjiai,  to  fly 
to  or  hover  over. 

Im-Trpeirto,  to  be  conspicuous.  2.  to  beseem,  be 

befitting. 

em-irpeo'pcijofjiai,  Dep.  to  go  as  ambassador  any 
whither.  2.  to  send  an  embassy. 

€iru-'rrpTji5va),  Ion.  for  iiri-irpa.vva},  =  irpavv(»j. 

Im-trpuo  [tl,  to  grind  [the  teeth]  at  a  thing. 

Im-irpopAXXco,  f.  -fiaXw,  to  throw  forward. 

Imirpoerjica,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  eTrnrpolrjfj.i. 

€m7rpO€(ji€v,  Ep.  aor.  2  inf.  of  eTrnrpoiij/M. 

€iri--irpoi(iXX.co.  f.  aXu :  aor.  I  -irpoirjXa  : — to  set  out 
or  place  before  one.  2.  to  send  out  one  before  or 

after  another. 

€m-irpoiir]fH,  fut.  -irporjffca:  aor.  I  -irpofJKa,  Ep. 
-erjfta: — to  send  forth  towards  or  at:  to  shoot 
at.  II.  vfaoiffiv  eiriirpoftjKe  [vavv~\  he  steered, 

made  for  them. 

4m-irpocr0€V,  rarely  -0€,  Adv.  of  Time  and  Place, 
before :  also  in  preference  to. 

6m-irpo<r0«o  (A),  f.  —OfvaofJLat,  to  run  at  or  to. 

4mirpoor0€&>  (B),  f.  770-0;,  {km-npoaOfv}  to  be  before, 
be  in  the  way ;  tmirpoaOfTv  rots  irvpyois  to  be  in  a  line 
with  the  towers,  so  as  to  cover  one  with  the  other. 

6irt-'irpox€w,  f.  -\tw,  to  pour  forth  over:  to  pour 
forth. 

em-irraCpco  :  aor.  2  eire-rrrdpov  : — to  sneeze  at ;  vlos 

ot  tirtiTTapf  irafftv  eireaaiv  my  son  sneezed  as  I  spoke 


the  words,  —  a  good  omen  :  hence  of  the  gods,  to  be 
kindly  to,  favour. 

€TTt7TT€or0ai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  firnrfTOftai. 

€imrrvx"n>  17,  (ewt,  -nrvaoo})  an  over-fold,  a  flap. 

€m-ira>\«o}ji,ai,  Dep.  to  go  about,  visit,  Lat.  obire  : 
of  a  general,  to  inspect,  review  :  of  an  enemy,  to  recon- 
noitre. Hence 

«miru>\T)cn.s,  ecus,  ?;,  a  going  round,  visitation. 


«m-pa|38o4>op««>,  f.  ^crcw,  of  the  rider,  to  urge  a  horse 
by  shaking  the  whip  ;  or  of  the  horse,  to  gallop. 

€7rip-pa0v|ji6c»)j  f.  77(70;,  to  be  careless  about  a  thing". 

€irtppa£va>,  to  sprinkle  upon  or  over. 

Imp-pa/mxa,  f.  ifica,  to  sent,  stitch  on. 

tmp-pdo-crco  Att.  -TTCO,  Alt.  for  firLpprj&Ga). 

€mp-pe£a>,  f.  £a>,  to  offer  sacrifices  at  a  place  ;  tTrtp- 
ptGKov  Ion.  impf.  2.  to  sacrifice  afterwards  or 

besides. 

cmppernqs,  «s,  leaning,  inclined  towards,  Lat.  /ro- 
clivis.  From 

cmp-pe-Trw,  f.  i/'W,  /o  /ea#  towards,  of  the  balance  : 
to  fall  upon.  II.  trans.,  (mppeireiv  raXavrov  to 

force  down  one  scale:  hence  /o  w?/gv&  OM//O  one,  allot. 

fcTTLppe-TTws,  Adv.  of  (iripperrfjs,  favourably  inclined. 

4-irip-pco)  :  f.  -ptvffofjiai  :  aor.  2  pass,  (in  act.  sense) 
4irfppvr)v  :  —  to  flow  upon  the  surf  ace,  float  atop.  2. 
to  flow  to  or  into  :  of  men,  to  stream  on  or  towards  ; 
ovmpp&av  x?^vos  onward-streaming  time,  i.e.  the 
future. 


259 

lirip-pv^o),  f.  £w,  (firi,  pv£<a)  to  set  a  dog  on  one. 

tirip-pvojjiai,  Dep.  to  save,  preserve. 

€ir(pptm>s,  ov,  (empptoj)  flowing  in  or  /o :  coming 
in  upon,  adventitious.  2.  metaph.  overflowing, 

abundant.  II.  overflowed,  moist. 

«mp-pa>wi5|Ai  and  -vo> :  fut.  -pwaoj :  aor.  I  -€pp<a- 
oa  : — to  add  strength  to,  strengthen,  encourage,  cheer 
on  in  a  thing : — Pass.  fTTipptuvvfMt ;  but  the  pf.  eirtp- 
pufiai,  plqpf.  -fppw/J.r)v  are  used  as  pres.  and  impf. : 
aor.  I  -eppduffOqv  : — to  recover  strength,  be  invigo- 
rated, be  of  good  cheer:  also  in  aor.  I,  impers.,  Ktivois 
f*(ppwo9r)  \fyeiv  they  took  courage  to  speak. 

€mp-pwop,<u,  aor.  I  -fppwodfjiijv :  Dep. : — to  flow 
or  stream  downwards  on  a  thing  :  of  hair,  to  fall 
flowing.  II.  to  apply  one's  strength  to  a  thing, 

work  lustily  at;  trooalv  fireppwaavTO  they  moved 
nimbly  with  their  feet. 

cmppcocrOeCs,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  eirippuvvvu.i. 


,  feus,  r),  (kni,  ffiois)  a  reproach.  II. 
a  spell,  charm. 

€mp-pif|<ro-co,  L-p7)ga}  :  Att.  «mppdo-<ra>,  f.  -pa£a;  :  — 
to  dash  against,  force  upon  or  to  ;  Ion.  impf.  eirip- 
prjaaeaKov.  2.  to  rend  at  or  on  hearing  a 

thing.  II.  intr.  to  burst  forth,  of  lightning. 

€mp-pir)TOpeiua>,  f,  <ra>,  (tiri,  pfjTojp)  to  speak  as  an 
orator  to  or  over, 

«mp-pT)Tos,  ov,  cried  out  against,  infamous. 

«mp-piKvos,  ov,  shrunk  up. 

cmp-ptTTTw  and  -«i>  :  f.  \f/ca  :  aor.  I  —eppiif/a  :  —  to 
east  at  or  upon.  2.  metaph,  to  commit  to,  give  up 
to.  II.  intr.  to  fall  upon. 

«mppcrf|,  f),  (fTTippcoj)  an  afflux,  influx,  a  flood. 

«irvppo0««>,  f.  rjffaj,  to  roar  at,  of  the  waves  :  to  echo 
or  answer  to  a  sound  :  to  shout  applause  at  a  thing  : 
to  repeat  or  setond  a  prayer  :  but  also,  to  inveigh 
against.  Hence 

«mp-po0os,  OK,  hasting  to  the  rescue,  aiding:  gene- 
rally, helping  in  need,  giving  aid  against.  II. 

firtppoOa  KQ.KO.  reproaches  bandied  back  and  forwards, 
abusive  language. 

emp-poipStto,  f.  ^oxu,  to  forebode  rain  by  croaking. 
Hence 

«'mppoiJ387)v,  Adv.  with  noisy  fury. 

emp-poi£fo>,  f.  -f)(rci),  to  croak  to  or  at  :  c.  ace.  cog- 
nato,  ITT.  tyvyds  TIVI  to  shriek  or  bode  flight  to  one. 

«mppv€is,  aor.  2  part.  pass,  of  tmppfo}. 


eiricra,  aor.  I  of  irimaKoj,  to  make  to  drink. 
tmcra-yiJw*,  O.TOS,  r6,  (tmffaTTO})  a  pack-saddle :  me- 
taph., eiriaayfia  voffrjfJLaros  a  burden  of  disease. 

€m-<r<xTT(i>,  f.  ^cy,  to  pile  a  load  upon.  II.  to 

load  or  saddle  a  horse. 

€TTi-o-€iei>   Ep.  cmo-creto) :    f.  crew : — to  shake  at  or 
i  against.        2.  to  wave  or  beckon  on  :  hence  to  set  at 
or  upon  one. 

Im-crerio)  Ep.  €mo-(T€va> ; — to  put  in  motion  against 
one,  set  on.  II.  Pass,  to  hurry,  hasten  towards : 

in  hostile  sense,  to  fall  upon,  rush  at,  attack :  esp.  in 
pf.  firtoavfAai  as  pres.,  and  plqpf.  firfffavfjnjv  as  impf. 
or  aor.  2,  part.  fTTfaffttfievos,  to  rush  on,  hurry,  hasten; 
lir€ff<rvnevos  ireoioto  hurrying  over  the  plain:  of  rapid 
I  motion,  ktreOGVTo  oicu/eeiv  he  hasted  on  to  follow : — 
metaph.  to  be  in  excitement  or  agitation. 
,  arcs,  TO,  device  upon  a  shield. 

,  f.  ai/a>,  to  set  a  mark  or  sign  upon : — 
Pass,  to  be  marked,  bear  a  mark.  II.  to  give  a 

sign  of  approval : — Med.  to  give  one's  approval  to  a 
thing. 

4-iri-OTjp.os,  ov,  (firi,  erj^a)  having  a  mark  on  it, 
bearing  a  mark  or  inscription :  of  money,  stamped, 
i  coined.         2.  distinguished,  famous,  remarkable,  Lat. 
I  insignis  :  also  in  bad  sense,  notorious.  II.  tiri- 

|  arjp.ov,  TO,  as  Subst.  any  mark  of  distinction,  a  de- 
I  vice :  a  device  or  bearing  on  a  shield  :  the  ensign  or 
\flag  of  a.  ship.- 

€ir-i<rrjs,  for  ITT'  iffrjs  [sc.  /lot'pas],  equally. 
€m-<ri£a>,  to  set  on,  as  a  dog. 
«ir(-o-i|Jios,  ov,  (firi,  ert/xos)  somewhat  flat-nosed. 
€m-o-rp,6c«>,  f.  cuaoj,  to  turn  aside  one's  course. 
cm-o-tTC£w,  f.  iaoj  Att.  iw  : — to  furnish  with  food : 
— Med.  to  furnish  oneself  with  food,  to  forage:  c.  ace., 
TO  o-rpaTfu/ia  to  provision  the  army; 
apiffTov  to  provide  oneself  with  a  meal, 
ecus,  f),  and  eiriaiTwrfjio,  r<$,  =  sq. 
,  o,    (trrtcrtTt^Qj)   a  furnishing  oneself 
\  with  provisions  :  a  stock  of  provisions. 

K  2 


260 

€m-<ncdiTTa>,  f.  ^<u,  to  dig  superficially. 

em-o-KeSdvvupA,  f.  data  [a],  to  scatter  or  spread  upon. 

€m-o-K€\to-is,  ecus,  77,  (tiri,  fftfeXos)  the  first  spring 
or  start  in  a  horse's  gallop. 

6m-<rK€7TT€OS,  ct,  or,  verb.  Adj.  of  eniffKeirTOfi.ai,  to 
be  considered,  examined. 

€Tri-o'K€TrTop,ai,  a  pres.  only  used  by  late  authors, 
which  furnishes  a  fut.  to  eiriaKoirfca. 

€m-<rK€ir&>,  to  cover  over. 

€m-(TK€i)d£ci>,  f.  dffoj,  to  get  ready:  to  equip,  Jit  out: 
emaKfvdffai  rd  xp^ara  to  pack  the  money  upon.  II. 
to  equip  anew,  repair,  restore.  Hence 

eTTKrKeuao-Tfjs,  ov,  6,  one  who  restores. 

6m-o-i«vT|,  T),  a  repair,  restoration :  materials  for 
repairs,  stores. 

€TTICTK€VJ/IS,   «US,  T),   (€TTl(rK€irTOfMll')  a  looking  at,  IH- 

spection.          2.  consideration,  reflexion  :  inquiry. 

€m-orKT)vos,  ov,  (kiri,  ffKTjvr)}  at  or  near  a  tent. 

em-o'KTjvow,  f.  wacy,  to  lodge  in  a  tent :  generally, 
to  stay,  abide  at  a.  place. 

€iri-(TKT|irT<o,  f.  if>oj,  to  make  to  lean  upon :  .make  to 
light  upon,  impose  upon : — intr.  to  fall  upon,  like 
lightning: — Med.  to  lean  upon,  rely  upon.  -II.  to 

enjoin  solemnly  upon,  lay  a  strict  charge  upon,  to  com- 
mand one  to  do;  rooovrov  a'  emff/trjuTca  thus  much/ 
command  thee.  III.  to  prosecute  or  indict. 

€m-(TKid£<»>,  f.  dffca :  pf.  pass.  eTrecr/ctacr/xai ; — to  throw 
a  shade  upon,  overshadow,  Lat.  obumbrare : — Pass., 
XaOpdiov  op.}i  eircaKiaffiAfvr)  keeping  a  hidden  watch. 

Im-crKios,  ov,  (CTTJ,  ffKid)  overshadowed.  2.  act. 
shading,  c.  gen. 

«m-(TKOTr€a>,  f.  -ffKeif/oftcu  (from  —<TKetrTOfj.ai):  aor. 
I  -ffffcf^dfjirjv :  pf.  -eo'tfe/^at : — to  look  upon  or  at, 
inspect,  examine :  to  watch  over,  pay  regard  to.  2. 
to  go  to  see,  visit : — Pass.,  oveipois  OVK  fntaKotrovfJLevov 
vnvisited  by  dreams.  3.  to  consider,  reflect.  Hence 

6mo-KOirf|,  >),  an  overseeing :  the  office  of  an  over- 
seer or  bishop  :  also  2.  visitation,  punishment. 

€m-cncoTros,  o,  (fftcoiros  i)  an  overseer,  watcher, 
guardian  : — esp.  a  public  officer  sent  by  the  Athenians 
as  inspector  er  overseer  of  a  -subject  state  :  —  a 
bishop.  II.  a  scout,  watch. 

^m-o-KOTTOs,  ov,  (ffKoiros  n)  hitting  the  mark :  suit- 
able to,  coming  up  to : — neut.  pi.  tmaKoira,  as  Adv., 
successfully,  with  good  aim. 

«m-crKOT€a>,  f.  770-0;,  (Irrt,  OKOTOS)  to  throw  darkness 
or  a  shadow  over. 

4m-o-Kv£o|Aat,  Pass,  with  fut.  med.  -aftvffofj.ai,  to  be 
indignant  at,  brood  over. 

€m-<rid)0i£a>,  f.  'iota  Att.  to),  to  ply  with  drink  like  a 
Scythian. 

€m-<rictJ0pGs>Trd£a>,  f.  acrcy,  to  look  savage. 

€m-<TKt»viov,  TO,  the  skin  of  the  brows  which  is  knitted 
by  frowning:  hence,  like  6<f)pvs,  Lat.  supercilium,usQd 
for  arrogance,  haughtiness. 

eiruriojoxraiTO,  Ep.  aor.  i  opt.  med.  of  4'iriffKv^ofJ.ai. 

€iri-cnct6irT<o,  f.  tyaj,  to  laugh  at,  turn  into  ridicule : 
absol.  to  joke,  make  fun.  Hence 


lirto-KtoiJ/is,  €cj$,  -q,  raillery. 

liri-o-jxaco,  inf.  -afj.rjv,  f.  -aprjaa},  to  rub  or  smear  over. 

ciri-orp/d'ycpos, «,  Lv,  (€iri,<rfji.vyfpus  —  /io^epos)  shame- 
ful, sad : — Adv.  eTrtoywyepcvs,  sadly,  to  his  cost. 

€mcriraorTT|p,  fjpos,  6,  (f-ncoiraoj)  the  handle  by  which 
a  door  is  pulled  to.  II.  a  fishing-line,  angle. 

eiruriracrTOS,  rj,  ov,  drawn  upon  oneself.  II. 

fniffTraoros  fipoxos  a  tight-drawn  noose.  From 

CTrt-cnrdo),  f.  -a-naao)  [a]  :  to  draw  or  drag  after  one: 
to  bring  on,  cause.  2.  to  draw  on,  allure,  induce: 
so  also  in  Med.  3.  fmffirdv  rr)v  Qvpav  to  pull  the 
door  to.  4.  in  Med.  to  draw  to  oneself,  win,  obtain. 

€irurireiv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  (cpenca. 

Im-o-impo),  f.  epw,  to  sow  with  seed:  to  sow  among. 

cmcrrreicros,  aor.  I  part,  of  fmcrirtvSca. 

€Tricnr€wrLS,  teas,  17,  a  libation  at  a  sacrifice.    From 

«m-<Tir€v8o>,  f.  ffnfiffca,  to  pour  upon  or  over:  absol. 
to  make  a  libation.  II.  Med.  to  make  a  fresh 

treaty. 

cmcrirepXTjS,  ««,  hurried,  eager: — Adv.  —  xcSs.   From 

Im-o-irepxto,  f.  £<w,  to  urge  on,  hasten.  II.  intr. 

to  hurry  on,  rage  furiously. 

€mo-7T€o-0at,  aor.  2  inf.  med.  of  ftyfirca. 

€irt-o"ir€v8a>,  f.  oca,  to  urge  on, promote, further.  II. 
intr.  to  hasten  onward. 

!mo"jr6p.6vos,  aor.  i  part.  med.  of  etyitrca. 

€m<rirov8T|,  rj,  (47r{(T7r€V8o//at)  a  renewed  or  renew- 
able truce,  mostly  in  plur. 

emcriropta,  ov,  (ttriffTrtipca)  a  sowing  after. 

4-Trunropos,  ov,  ^enicrrrfipo})  sown  afterwards :  ol 
tirifftropoi  posterity. 

ciri.-o-iro'uSdJto,  f.  acrcy,  to  urge  on,  to  further.  II. 

intr.  to  make  haste  in  a  thing. 

!m<nr<0,  ys,  77,  tmcriroiptt,  ots,  01,  aor.  2  snbj.  and 
opt.  of  40€7r<u : — 4-mo-irwv,  ovffa,  ov,  aor.  2  part. 

lirutr-acuo,  6Trur<r€va>,  Ep.  for  €irioftca,  fTTifffvca. 

€m<r-<rtiTOS,  ov,  (tirtaoviiai,  pf.  pass,  of  ktrioevoj) 
hurrying  on,  rushing,  gushing:  vehement:  also  c. 
ace.  rushing  upon. 

€iri<r<rcoTpov,  Ep.  for  firiffcarpov,  a  tire. 

lirurTa,  for  fm<jraoai,  2  sing  of  kniorajjiai. 

tTTtCTTaSov,  Adv.  (iTT/aTa/iat)  attentively,  earnestly. 

€iri-(TTa.£{i>,  f.  -ara£ca,  to  make  to  drop  upon  a  thing: 
(irio~Ta£civ  xaptv  to  shed  delight  or  honour. 

€iri-o-Ta0jJLdop,ai,  Dep.  to  weigh  well,  ponder. 

€irC-(rra0(Jios,  ov,  at,  belonging  to  a  lodging  or  station. 

€ir-t(TTa|Jiau,  2  pers.  €7r/cn?.a<rat  poet,  tmarq  Ion. 
:  imperat.  eiriaraffo  Ion.  (iriarao  Att.  etri~ 
impf.  r)Trt(TTaiiijv  Ep.  firiffrdf^tjv :  fut.  med. 
aor.  i  pass.  i/irKTTrjOrjv :  Dep. :  (em, 
I.  c.  inf.  to  'know  how  to  do:  to  be  cap- 
able of  doing.  II.  c.  ace.  rei,  to  understand,  know, 
to  be -versed  in  a  thing  :  in  "Herodotus,  to  be  assured 
of,  to  believe :  but  in  Att.,  to  know  for  certain,  know 
well: — pres.  part.  tmo~Ta[j.fvo$,  77,  ov,  as  an  Adj., 
knowing,  skilful,  wise :  c.  gen.,  kinaTdp-fvos  iro\t~ 
poio  skilled  or  versed  in  war. 

6m<7Ta|A€vws,  Adv.  (eTrtora^cu)  skilfully,  expertly. 


«m0Tas,  aor.  2  part,  o 

€mcrracn.s,  feus,  77,  (4<£to-T77£u)  a  slopping,  check- 
ing. II.  (40/crTa^ai)  a  resting,  staying :  a  halt 
in  a  march.  2.  attention,  care,  diligence:  anxiety. 

eiricrTCtT€'uci>,  f.  o*oj,  and 

6m<rraT€co,  f.  770-0;,  (fTncrrciTTjs)  /o  icrz/e  charge  of  a 
thing,  /o  6e  set  over,  preside  over.  II.  to  be  chief 

President  (emcrTaTTjis)  in  the  assembly.  III.  /o 

stand  by,  be  present. 

emcrrdTi).s,  ou,  o,  (k^iara^ai)  one  who  stands  by,  a 
fuppliant.  2.  in  battle-order,  one's  rear-rank  man, 
the  man  behind.  II.  o«e  who  is  set  over,  a  chief, 

master,  lord:  a  manager,  overseer;  kmardr'r)&  aOXojv 
president  or  steward  of  the  games.  2.  at  Athens, 

the  chief  President  of  the  (KK\r)aia,  cf.  irpvTavis  :  an 
inspector  or  commissioner  of  any  public  works. 

emoTttTis,  tSos,  77,  fern,  of  tTTtardTTys. 

emo-TcaTcu,  Ion.  for  fmaravrai,  3  pi.  of  kmarap.ai. 

€TrtcTT€aTO,  Ion.  for  ijmaravTo,  3  pi.  impf.  of  km- 


tm-<TTei|3<»>,  f.  ^a>,  to.  tread  upon,  stand  upon. 

€m-crr€ixw»  to  ^o  'o,  along,  or  over,  £o  approach. 

€iri-<rT€\Xa),  f.  -areAa):  pf.  -eara^Ka: — Pass.,  aor.  I 
-f(TTa\6r]v,  aor.  2  -fffrd^ijv  [a]  :  pf.  -iaraXfMii : — 
to  send  to,  send  by  message  or  letter :  generally,  to 
bid,  enjoin,  command ;  rd  trrto'ra.Xp.tva  orders 
given.  2.  to  announce,  give  intelligence.  II. 

to  write  letters;  cf.  t-moroXr).  III.  to  draw,  in, 

tighten. 

€iri-<7T€vdfc0,  f.  d£cu,  to  groan  over. 

€m-<rr€vdx<">  or  -<rT6vdxop,cu,  =  eiriaTevot. 

«m-a-T€vco,  /o  groan  or  s^£  a^ :  lament  over. 

€iri-(TT€<j)av6&),  f.  wc<a,  to  deck  with  a  garland. 

«m<TT€4>Tjs,  es,  crowned  to  the  brim;  Kprjrrjpas  em- 
GTcfytas  oivoio  goblets  brimming  over  with  wine. 

€m-<TT€<j>o),  f.  \fjca,  to  surround  with  or  as  with  a 
chaplet :  Med.,  KpTjrfjpas  fire<TT€i//avTO  ITOTOIO  they 
crowned  the  goblets  to  the  brim  with  drink  metaph., 
Xods  firiafTf(p€iv  Tivi  to  offer  libations  as  an  honour 
to  the  dead. 

4mcrreu>vTat,  Ion.  3  plur.  subj.  of  firiffrafwi. 

*iri<rrj\,  Ion.  for  firiaTacrat,  i  sing,  of  firiffTa/j.ai. 

«TTi{rTTjp.ir),7),(l7r/<7Ta/xai)  knowledge,  understanding, 
skill,  experience,  wisdom.  2.  scientific  knowledge, 
science :  in  plur.  the  sciences. 

«mcm]jjit,  Ion.  for  k(pior-q^i. 

«ir«mr|p.a)v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (eTmmt^uzt)  wise,  pru- 
dent :  skilled  in  or  acquainted  with  a  thing,  c.  gen. : 
generally,  learned,  well-itistmcted,  scientific. 

€m-«TTT)pi£ci>,  f.  £ca,  to  make  to  lean  upon :  hence  to 
confirm,  establish : — Pass,  to  lean  upon  a  thing. 

(irwmjTos,  17,  cV,  (eTr/OTa/tcu)  that  can  be  scientifi- 
cally known. 

€m-aTi\|3a>,  to  glisten  on  the  surface. 

«IT-I<TTIOS,  ov,  (eiri,  lorirf)  Ion.  for  ((pfffrtos : — as 
Subst.,  €ir-icTTiov,  TO,  a  dock  for  ships. 

t-mo-ToXdStjv,  Adv.  (6ntCT6\\oj)  girt  up,  neatly,  of 
dress.  3 


261 


ecus,  o,.  (IvLa.ToXr)}  a  letter-writer,  sec- 
retary. II.  a  vice-admiral. 

€m<rroXif|,  77,  (fTriO-TeAAa;.)  a  message,  command, 
commission,  whether  verbal  or  in  writing ;  1^  firtaro- 
\fjs  by  command.  i.  a  letter,  Lat.  epistola. 

6m-<rro|Ai£co,  f.  ia<u  Att.  tea,  (tw/,  a-roffa)  to  bridle, 
and  so  manage  a  horse :  metaph.  to  curb  or  muzzle, 
silence,  gag.  II.  to  throw  down  on  the  face. 

€m-orovax«0,  -i£co,  =  €iriffTfvo},  of  the  waves. 

€m-<rrop€vvtifju,  shorter  -crTopvvjjLt  or  -o-Tpwvvv^ti : 
f.  -arpwaoj:  aor.  i  —caropeffa  or  -eerrpaxra:  pf.  pass. 
^larpufjai : — to  strew  or  spread  out  upon. 

eirurrp&Teia  Ion.  -TJITJ,  f],  (fmaTparfvca)  a  march 
or  expedition  against  one. 

6irt<TTpdT€V<ris,  ccas,  77,  =  tmarparfia.     From 

€m-<rrpaT€ija>,  f.  aca,  to  march  against,  go  on  an 
expedition  against :  in  Prose  mostly  in  Med. 

€m-<7TpSTT)ii),  Ion.  for  kiriarparfia. 

€7rt-orTpaTOiT€8€\J(i),  f.  act),  to  encamp  over  against. 

€m<TTpo4>els,  aor.  2  part.  pass,  eiriarpi^xa :  cm- 
<TTpa<j>f|Vai,  inf.:  (TriffrpcKpca  subj. 

eirloTpe-irTOS,  ov,  (tniaTptfyca)  to  be  turned  towards 
or  looked  at :  hence,  to  be  admired. 

€m-crrp€4>T|s,  cs,  turning  towards:  attentive,  careful, 
sharp,  shrewd.  Adv.  tntarpf^ws  Ion.  -«cus,  earnestly, 
sharply.  From 

€m-<rrp4<j>co,  f.  ^cw :  aor.  I  t-niarpefya. : — to  turn  or 
direct  towards.  2.  to  turn  about,  turn.  3.  to 
turn  or  convert  from  an  error,  to  correct,  amend.  4. 
to  curve,  twist,  make  to  writhe.  II.  Med.  and  Pass. 

firiffTpecpo/Aai,  aor.  2  -(arpcKptjv  [a]  : — to  turn  one- 
self round :  to  go  backwards  and  forwards,  to  range 
or  wander  over :  to  visit.  2.  to  be  turned  or  con- 
verted :  to  repent.  3.  to  look  towards  :  hence  to 
pay  regard  or  deference  to:  c.  ace.  to  allude  to, 
mean.  III.  intr.  in.  Act.  to  turn  oneself  in  any 
direction-:  to  return.  IV.  pf.  part.  pass,  fire- 
aTpa.fjLfji.tvos,  77,  ov,  =  6mffTpe<pr]&,  earnest,  pressing, 
vehement. 

!mo-Tpoc|>d8T]v,  Adv.  (ImcrTpe'c/xw)  turning  both  ways, 
turning  right  and  left. 

€m<TTpo<^-ij,  77,  (frri<TTp6(poj)  a  wheeling  about,  re- 
turn to  the  charge:  also  of  ships,  a  tacking  or  putting 
about.  II.  ((iriaTpf(pou.ai)  attention,  care,  no- 

tice. 2.  a  moving  about  in  a  place ;  owpaLTcav  f-ni- 
arpo<pai  occupation  of  the  palace. 

€m<rrpo<J>os,  ov,  (tiriaTptQca)  conversant  with:  con- 
cerned with  or  in. 

4m-<rrpa>vviip,i,  shortened  form  of  (iriffTopevvvfit. 

em-orpoxjxico,  f.  T^crcu,  Frequent,  of  (iriaTpf<pa)  •  but 
mostly  intr.,  like  Med.  (m<JTpe(pojMLi,  to  visit  or  fre- 
quent a  place  :  to  occupy  one's  house :  also  to  come  to. 
,  for  (iriaTacro,  2  sing,  imperat.  of  lirtcrTa/MU. 
,  f.  a£a>,  to  gather  together  again,  collect 
and  bring  to  a  place.  Hence 

«m<TvvaYWYT|,  77 ,  an  assembling  together  at  a  place. 

emcrwi]YP-«'vos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  emavvdyoj. 

em-<7t)vi<7Tt]p.i.,    f.     -owT77<rwf     to     set    together 


262 

against.  II.  Pass.,  with  aor.  2  act.  -fffTrjv,  pf. 

-fGTrjKa,  to  conspire  against. 

Im-crvvTpexG),  f.  -opafiovfiai,  to  run  together  to. 

Imcrupjia,  CITOS,  TO.  anything  trailed  after  one :  the 
trail  of  a  snake,  the  track  made  by  dragging.  From 

eiri-crupco,  to  drag  or  trail  after  one.  II.  to  do 

anything  in  a  careless  way,  to  slur  over. 

€m<ru0Tacris,  ecus,  17,  (fmffvviffTaf.iai)  a  being  ga- 
thered together  against,  a  riotous  meeting,  tumult. 

em-crc|>d£a>,  f.  £cu,  to  slaughter  over  or  besides,  im- 
molate. 

«m-<rcJ>aXT|S,  e's,  (km,  aQaXfjvai}  prone  to  fall,  un- 
steady, precarious. 

4m-oi<J>d,TTto,  f.  £cu,  later  form  of  e7no*c/>d£cu. 
),  f.  "y£cu,  to  bind  tight,  fasten. 
£G>,  f.  io<a  Att.  rd>,  to  put  a  seal  on,  seal 
up.         2.  to  confirm,  ratify.     Hence 

emo"4>pdYicrrT|S,  ov,  6,  one  who  seals  or  signs. 

em-<r<£vptov,  TO,  (eTit,  crc/wpoV)  mostly  in  plur.  bands 
or  clasps  which  fastened  the  two  plates  of  the  greaves 
(KVTJ plots)  over  the  ancle :  a  covering  for  the  ancle. 
'  /,  Adv.  near  at  hand. 
/,  poet.  aor.  2  inf.  of  Ijrex&J. 
f,  aor.  2  inf.  of  eVe'xo;. 
w,  Adv.  (km,  o-xepos)  in  a  row,  one  after 
another.  II.  of  Time,  gradually,  by  degrees. 

€iricTX€o-ia  Ion.  -lf\,  77,  (Irrexcy)  a  pretext,  excuse. 

€7rtcrx€trts,  ecus,  7),  (eirex<w)  a  checking,  stopping, 
hindrance:  delay,  reluctance. 

eir-urxvco,  f.  vao)  [u],  to  make  strong.  II.  intr. 

to  be  or  grow  strong : — to  be  urgent. 

*ir-i(r\(ji,  collat.  form  of  eTrexcu,  to  hold  or  direct 
towards.  II.  to  keep  in,  hold  in,  check.  2. 

intr.  to  leave  off,  desist. 

€TTurxtt>v,  aor.  2  part,  of  eVexo;. 

€iri-<rcop€uc0,  f.  o*cu,  (km,  o*cupos)  to  heap,  pile  up. 

em-oxoTpov  Ep.  Imcro--,  TO,  the  metal  hoop  laid 
•upon  the  felloe  of  the  wheel,  the  tire. 

fimaiy(\,  T),  an  injunction,  precept.     From 

cmTd'Y'VjVcu,  aor.  2  inf.  of  e7rtTd(7o~<y. 

emTaYjAo,,  CITOS,  TO,  (kmT&aaoj)  an  injunction,  order. 

ewiTdSes,  Dor.  for  kmTrjSts. 

ImraiCTTip,  T^pos,  6,  and 

€TrtTdKTT)S,  ov,  6,  (kmTCLcfaca)  a  commander. 

€mTcucTOS,  ov,  (kmTaaa<a)  enjoined,  command- 
ed. II.  drawn  up,  behind;  of  kir'naKTOi,  tbe  re- 
serve in  an  army. 

€iri-Ta\ai/Trc0p«i),  f.  770*0;,  to  labour  or  suffer  yet  more. 


«mTap,T]S  [a],  i  sing.  aor.  i  subj.  o 
€iri-T(i|AV(i),  Ion.  for  e7rtT6/mu. 


|AV(i) 

),  poet,  for  firiTfivo},  to  stretch  over. 
€iriTa£ts,  ecus,  17,  (iTTiTacrcra;)  an  injunction,  order  ; 
firiragis  TOV  <f>6pov  the  arrangement  of  the  tribute. 

€m-rapdo-cro>  Att.  -TTCO,  f.  £cy,  to  trouble  or  disquiet 
yet  more. 

€iriTdppo0os,  o,  lengthened  for  tirippoOos,  a  helper, 
defender,  ally. 

,  ecus,  -f),  (lirtTcivoj)  a  stretching,  straining. 


•co  Att.  -TTti),  f.  £00:  aor.  I  -eTd£a : — Pass., 
aor.  I  -tray6r\v  :  pf.  -TeTcry/^at : — to  set  over,  put  in 
command.  2.  to  enjoin,  order  : — Pass,  to  be  under 
orders  to  do  a  thing ;  of  things,  to  be  ordered  one ; 
TO.  emTaffffu^fva  orders  given.  II.  to  place  be- 

hind or  in  reserve :  also,  to  place  next  or  beside. 

em-rd<J>u>s,  ov,  (km,  Tacpos)  on  or  over  a  tomb; 
\6yos  kmTcupios  a  funeral  oration  spoken  at  Athens 
yearly  over  the  citizens  who  had  fallen  in  battle ; 
such  as  that  of  Pericles  in  Thuc.  2.  35  sqq. 

em-rax  vvttf,  f-  vv&i  to  hasten  on,  urge  forward. 

€TriT€iXait  aor.  I  inf.  of  eTrtTeXXcu. 

Im-rcCvco,  f.  -Ttvw  :  Ion.  impf.  kmTfivfffKov. — Pass., 
aor.  I  -eraOyv  [a] :  pf.  -TeVajueu : — to  stretch  upon  or 
over.  2.  to  draw  tight;  to  increase,  heighten:  to 

urge,  excite : — Pass,  to  be  stretched  as  on  the  rack : 
generally  to  be  tortured,  to  be  on  the  stretch,  strained 
to  the  uttermost : — to  endure. 

em-T€ixi£co,  f.  iaoj  Att.  iw,  to  build  a  fort  or  occupy  a 
fortified  place  against  one,  esp.in  the  enemy's  country: 
c.  ace.  loci,  to  occupy  with  such  a  fort.  Hence 

!irtT€ixt<ns,  ecus,  77,  tbe  building  a  fort  on  the  enemy*  s 
country,  the  occupation  of  it :  and 

i-nnel'xicrpa,  CCTOS,  TO,  a  fort  placed  so  as  to  com- 
mand an  enemy's  country  :  and 

liriT€tXlO'fJlOS,  O,  =  fTTlTfi\lfflS. 

im-reXecTTeov,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  accomplish. 

em-reXeco,  f.  eVcu,  to  complete,  finish :  to  fitlfil,  ac- 
complish, esp.  of  vows  or  promises.  2.  to  discharge 
a  religious  service.  3.  to  pay  in  full,  discharge  : 

metaph.  in  Med.,  kmTeXfTadai  TO.  TOV  •y^pcws  to  have 
',  to  pay,  be  subject  to,  the  burdens  of  old  age ;  ImTC- 
\ffaOai  6a.va.Tov  to  pay  the  debt  of  death. 

eiri-reXris,  es,  (tTrt,  TeAos)  brought  to  an  end,  ac- 
complished, fulfilled. 

€Tri-reXXo)  fut.  -TeAcD:  aor.  I  -eVeiA.a:  pf.  -TeVaXtfa: 
— to  lay  upon,  enjoin,  command,  prescribe,  ordain:  c. 
dat.  pers.  to  give  orders  to  : —  so  also  in  Med. 
intr.  and  in  Med.,  to  rise,  of  the  sun  or  stars. 

em-refAvco  Ion.  -rdpivco :  f.  -TC/XO)  :  aor.  2  -eVa/zo^: 
— to  make  a  cut  or  incision  into,  gash.  II.  to  cut 
short :  to  abridge. 

em-reg,  e«os,  77,  (em,  Tepefy)  at  the  birth,  about  to 
bring  forth. 

eiriTCpTT-fis,  es,  pleasing,  delightful.     From 

em-Tepirop.cu,  Pass,  to  rejoice  or  delight  in. 

4iriT€Ta(xai,  pf.  pass,  of  tmTeivo). 

61TtTfTT|86DKa,  pf.   Of  (TTlTrjScvO). 

emTeTpairrat,  3  sing.  pass.  pf.  of  eTrtTpeVo;. 

emT€Tpd<f>aT<u,  Ion.  3  pi.  pf.  pass,  of  kmTpi-no). 

em-T6vx<«>,  f.  £cu,  to  make  for. 

4iri-T6Xvdo(ji,ai,  Dep.  to  contrivejor  a  purpose.  II. 
to  contrive  against.  Hence 

€iriTexvT]tris,  ecus,  77,  contrivance  for  a  purpose. 

€-iriT-/|8€ios,  o,  ov,  Ion.  emTTjScos,  77,  ov,  (kmTrjSts) 
made  for  a  special  purpose,  fit  or  adapted  for  it,  con- 
venient. II.  useful,  serviceable,  necessary;  TO. 
,  the  necessaries  of  life.  2.  of  persons, 


serviceable,  friendly,  well-disposed :  as  Subst.,  an  in- 
timate friend,  Lat.  ?iecessarius. 

€7TiTT)Sei6TT|S,  77Tos,  f),  fitness,  suitableness,  conve- 
nience for  a  purpose. 

€TiLTTj8€io)s  Ion.  -«os,  Adv.  of  tiriTrjfifios,  suitably, 
serviceably. 

€m-TT]8€S,  later  cirC-rqSes,  Adv.  formed  from  eirl 
rd5e,/or  a  special  purpose,  for  the  purpose :  on  pur- 
pose, advisedly,  Lat.  consulto  :  designedly,  artfully, 

€iriTT)8€vp,a,  arcs,  TO,  (fTUTT/Sewy)  that  which  one 
pursues,  one's  pursuit  in  life,  business,  custom,  prac- 
tice, Lat.  studium,  institutum. 

6irtTTj86V(Tts,  feus,  77,  attention  to  a  pursuit  or  busi- 
ness :  the  practising  or  studying  of  a  thing.  From 

«iriTT]8€ija>,  f.  oo},  (fmrrfifs) ;  but  the  tenses  are 
formed  as  if  it  were  a  compd.  of  km  with  rrjSeta}  (which 
does  not  exist),  aor.  I  fTrerrjSevffa,  pf.  tTnreT^Seiwa : 
— to  pursue  or  practise  a  thing,  make  it  one's  busi- 
ness, Lat.  studere  rei :  also  to  invent :  c.  inf.  to  take 
care  to  do : — Pass,  to  be  practised,  done  with  pains 
and  care. 

liriTTjKTOs,  ov,  melted  or  luted  to,  overlaid:  metaph. 
superficial,  counterfeit.  From 

em-mr|Kco,  f.  £oj,to  melt  upon,  pour  upon  when  melted. 

€m-Tqp«i),  f.  rjaoj,  to  look  out  or  watch  for. 

€iri-Ti0T]}u,  f.  -6rjo~Q} :  aor.  I  —eOijtca :  pf.  —redeiita  : 
— to  put  or  lay  upon.  2.  to  set  upon,  turn  or  in- 

cline  towards.  II.  to  put  to,  close,  as  a  door  or 

covering ;  rip.lv  avaitXlvat  TTVKIVOV  vetpos  r}5'  (TriOet- 
vai  both  to  roll  back  the  thick  cloud  and  put  it 
to.  III.  to  put  to  besides,  to  add.  IV.  to 

put  on,  as  a  last  touch  or  finish.  V.  to  lay 

upon,  impose,  inflict,  esp.  a  penalty :  also  to  give  a 
name.  VI.  to  give  an  injunction  or  message:  to 

send  by  message.  VII.  Med.  iTrmfle^cu,  aor.  2 

—eOefjiTjv:  to  put  on  oneself  or  for  oneself.  2.  to  set 
oneself  to,  apply  oneself  to,  engage  oneself  in.  3. 

to  set  upon,  make  an  attempt  upon,  attack. 

cm-TijAdw,  f.  rjcro} : — to  lay  a  value  or  set  a  price 
upon,  Lat.  aestimare :  to  value,  honour,  shew  honour 
to.  2.  to  raise  in  price:  —  Pass,  to  rise  in 

price.  II.  to  lay  or  estimate  the  amount  of  a 

penalty,  to  appraise.  i.  to  object  to  one  as  blame- 
able:  to  blame,  reprove,  find  fault  with.  Hence 

€iriTifnjo-is,  ecus,  -f),  a  reproving,  rebuking :  and 

€mTifAT]TT|s,  ov,  6,  an  estimator.  II.  a  punisher, 
chastiser;  kmTip.r]T^s  epyajv  an  appraiser  or  examiner 
of  what  has  been  done.  Hence 

cmTi(i/r)Tiic6s,  77,  oV,  censorious. 

ImTip.'fiTttp,  opos,  6,  (tmTip.au)  an  avenger. 

cmTi|ua,  i),  (67rm/*os)  the  enjoyment  of  civil  rights 
and  privileges.  II.  rebuke  :  punishment. 

cm-Tifuos,  ov,  (!TT/,  riftf))  done  in  one's  honour.  II. 
TO  fmTifJLiov  or  TO.  tmTip.ia,  as  Subst.,  the  value  or 
estimate  of  a  thing:  the  honour  due  to  a  person.  2. 
the  assessment  rf  damages,  penalty;  Ta.TnTip.ia  Trjs 
fivcraffifias  the  wages  of  ungodliness. 

«IT(-TIHOS,  ov,  (tTn,  Tip-ij)  in  honour :  in  possession 


263 

of  one's  full  rights  and  privileges  as  a  citizen,  opp.  to 
a.Ttp.os. 

em-TiT0ios,oy,(f7Tt,TtT077)s/z7/  at  the  breast,  sucking. 

6m-riTpa>o'K<o,  f.  -Tpojoo},  to  wound  on  the  surface. 

€iri-rtco,  f.  -Tiffca,  to  lay  a  penalty  upon,  punish. 

*€TTi-TXd(o,  obsol.  pres.  (see  TAAfi) :  irr.  aor.  2  ITT- 
6T\r)v  inf.  kiriTXTJvai : — to  bear  patiently,  submit. 

€iriTXif|T<i),  3  sing.  aor.  2  imperat.  of  *f mT\a.(a. 

6iriToXT|,  77,  (l?TiT6AAcu)  the  rising  of  a  star :  the 
season  of  a  star's  appearance  in  the  heavens. 

€iri-ToX(Jido>,  f.  77(70;.  to  submit  or  endure  to  do. 

CTTITOVOS,  ov,  ((TTiTfivoo)  stretched,  strained.  II. 

as  Subst.,  (TT'ITOVOS  (sub.  fyids),  6,  a  rope  or  cord  with 
which  a  thing  is  stretched  or  tightened,  the  back-stay 
of  the  mast. 

€m-Toi|d£o}x<u,  Dep.  to  shoot  at. 

cmTocroms,  Dor.  part,  of  kirtToaaf. 

€1TlTp<ilT€OVCri,  Ep.   3  pi.  Of  fTTlTpeTTCa. 

em-rpdmo,  Ion.  for  fwiTpeiroj :  firerpoAj/a,  €irtrpd- 
xj/ojjuu,  Ion.  aor.  i  act.  and  fut.  med.  of  same. 

em-Tpeirreov,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  permit.     From 

€m-rpeira> :  f.  I//QJ:  aor.  I  -frptifa,  aor.  2  -fTpairov: 
— Med.,  f.  Ion.  -Tpatyopai :  aor.  2  -fTpairofirjv : — 
Pass.,  Ion.  aor.  I*  —CTpa(p0r)v :  aor.  2  -(Tpdiryv  [a]  : 
— to  turn  to  or  towards  : — Med.  to  incline  to.  2. 
to  give  over,  commit,  entrust  to  one's  charge  :  to  put 
into  another's  hand,  entrust  oneself  to : — Pass,  to  be 
entrusted ;  <u  eiriTCTpdfyaTai  \aoi  (3  pi.  pf.,  for  eTnre- 
Tpap.p.£voi  floi)  to  whose  charge  they  have  been  com- 
mitted;  "npais  peyas  ovpavos  kirnfTpatrTai  3  sing, 
pf.) ;  Trjv  apxty  tinTpa<p0(is  entrusted  with  the  com- 
mand :  Med.  to  trust  oneself  to  a  person.  II.  to 
make  over  to  one's  heir,  leave,  bequeath.  III.  to 
give  up,  yield :  to  permit,  suffer,  allow. 

«trt-Tp€<j>o>,  f.  —Opeif/oj,  to  bring  up,  maintain: — Pass. 
to  grow  up  after  :  generally,  to  grow  up. 

em-Tpcx0^  fut.  I  -6p(£ouat,  acr.  I  -(0pf£a :  also 
(from  Root  (irtSpe/juu)  fut.  -^pap.ovpai,  aor.  2  -edpa- 
p.ov :  pf.  -SfEpdurjfea,  pf.  2  (moffipoua : — to  run  at 
or  upon :  to  assaidt,  attack  suddenly.  II.  to 

run  over  a  space  :  to  graze  as  a  lance  does  a  shield : 
to  overspread,  be  shed  abroad,  be  diffused.  2.  c. 

ace.  to  overrun,  as  an  army  does  a  country.  3.  to 
run  over,  treat  lightly  of,  Lat.  oratione  percur- 
rere.  III.  to  run  after  :  to  grasp  at,  seek  for. 

',   «iriTp€*|/ai,  aor.  I  imper.  and  inf.  of 


. 

€irt-Tpij3u>,  f.  fa :  aor.  2  pass,  krerpl&jr  [r]  : — to 
rub  on  the  surface:  to  grind  down,  afflict,  destroy: — 
Pass,  to  be  utterly  destroyed.  Hence 

«'iTtTpiirTOs,  ov,  rubbed  down,  worn  away :  metaph. 
worn,  practised,  hackneyed. 

€irl-TpiTOS,  ov,  onef  and  one-third,  I  +  -g-,  or  $ : — iiri- 
TpiTov  (sub.  Savctau.a')  was  a  loan  at  the  rate  of  %  of 
the  principal,  i.  e.  33^-  per  cent,  per  annum. 

em-Tpoiraios,  a,  ov,  (e-n-iTpoirr)}  entrusted,  delegated. 

eiriTpoireta,    77,  (cTnTpOTreu'a;)  guardianship. 

€m-Tp6-TT£vcns,  teas,  rj,  =  tnnpoireia.     Hence 


264 


dian. 


,  77,  ov,  Jit  for  the  office  of  guar- 


iJio, f.  ffca,  (ktiirpoitos)  to  be  in  charge,  to  be 
guardian,  trustee,  governor. 

tiriTpoiTT),  77,  (tirirpeirca)  a  reference  of  a  thing  to 
another:  a  charge  entrusted  to  a  person.  2.  absol. 
an  arbitration. 

liruTpoiros,  o,  (tiriTptifca)  one  to  -whom  a  charge  is 
entrusted,  a  trustee,  steward  :  esp.  a  guardian. 

€mTpoxa8ir]v,  Adv.  (tmrptx®}  runningly,  fluently. 

tmrpoxos,  ov,  (ljrtTp€xcw)  running  easily  :  metaph. 
voluble. 

6iri-Tpij£c>,  to  murmur  beside  or  over. 

«m-Tpu>YW,  f.  -Tpu£o}Jiai  :  aor.  2  -frpayov  :  —  to  eat 
to,  with,  or  after,  esp.  as  sauce  or  sweetmeat. 

em-rvYXttvo),  f.  —revgofiuu  :  aor.  2  -frvxov  '•  —  *° 
light  upon,  fall  in  with,  meet  with  :  c.  gen.  rei,  to  hit, 
reach,  attain  to  :  c.  part,  to  succeed  in  doing  :  in  aor. 
2  part.,  6  tiriTvx&v  ,  like  6  rvyjav,  the  first  one  meets, 
i.  e.  a  common,  ordinary  person,  any  one. 

«m-TV(ji|3C8i,os,  a,  ov,  (tiri,  Tv/zjSos)  at  or  over  a 
tomb.  II.  of  the  crested  lark,  with  a  crest  or 

top-knot. 

em-TV)j,J:Ji,os,  ov,  =  eirirvfji.@i5ios. 

€TTt-rv<j)a)  [0],  f.  -Ovif/oj  :  —  to  kindle,  inflame  :  —  Pass. 
to  be  inflamed  :  to  be  furious. 

€mrvx€iv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  fwiTvyxdvca. 

emTi;XT|S,  6/s»  (eirirvxeiv)  hitting  the  mark,  effective, 
successful. 

4m4>aY6iv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  tirtaOio}. 

tm-(J>atva>,  f.  -(fiavui:  aor.  I  -ftprjva:  —  to  shew  forth, 
display.  2.  intr.  (sub.  (peas)  to  shine  upon.  II. 

Pass,  and  Med.  to  shew  oneself,  come  into  light,  shine 
.forth,  appear. 

€Tri4>dv6ia,  r),  the  appearance,  manifestation.  II. 
the  surface,  outside,  of  anything. 

tirKJjdveCs,  aor.  2  pass.  part,  of  €iri(paiv(a. 

«m<j>av6o-T€pov,  -etrraTa,  Comp.  and  Sup.  of  ITTI- 
(pavias, 

€iru|>avTJV(u,  aor.  2  inf.  pass*  of  frrKpaivca.     Hence 

€m<j>avf|s,  e-s,  (firKpavrjvai)  coming  to  light,  appear- 
ing, conspicuous,  open,  manifest.  II.  metaph. 

famous,  Lat.  illustris  :  of  things,  remarkable. 

€m-<J>dvia  (sub.  Ifpa),  cav,  ra,  (ttrKpavrivai),  the  fes- 
tival of  the  Epiphany,  the  Manifestation  of  Christ  to 
the  Gentiles. 

€m-<J>avTOS,  ov,  (lirKpaivopjai)  visible,  alive. 

€iri4>avus,  Adv.  of  (irifpavrjs,  openly. 

€iri-<j>a,Tvt8ios,  ov,  (eiri,  <parvrf)  at  the  manger. 

«m-<j>aij(i>,  f.  acu,  (eiri,  ^>aos)  to  shine  upon. 

cm-<j>€pco  :  f.  -oiaca  :  aor.  I  -rjvcyKa  :  aor.  2  -rjvey- 
KOV:  (see  (pf  pea):  —  to  bring,  put  or  lay  upon;  liri^e- 
peiv  irokenov,  Lat.  helium  inferre,  to  make  war  upon  : 
absol.  to  attack,  assail.  2.  to  throw  a  charge  upon 
one,  to  impute  to.  3.  to  confer  upon,  also  in  bad 

sense  to  inflict  or  impose  upon  :  also  to  offer  :  —  Med. 
to  bring  with  oneself,  bring  as  dowry.  4.  Pass., 

.i  TIVI,  to  rush  upon,  attack,  assault,  pursue: 


—  absol.  to  ensue,  follow  upon,  come  after,  to  happen 
after. 

e/jri-<j)Tr][JtCf&),  f.  (Tea,  (jtiri,  (f>rjfJ.T))  to  utter  words  of  omen 
to  one,  to  promise  in  accordance  with  an  omen.  Hence 

€TTL(J)T]|jLLcr|xa,  TO,  a  word  of  good  or  bad  omen. 

«m-<|>0<iva>,  f.  daca  [a],  to  arrive  at,  reach  first. 

€mc{>0a,s,  aor.  2  of  em(f>6avca,  as  if  from  tirityOrjfu. 

em-^OeYYOfwu,  f-  -$0f'7£o/*ai,  Dep.  to  utter  after  or 
in  accordance,  join  in  -what  is  said. 

€m-<|>0ov€a>,  f.  770-00,  to  grudge  or  withhold  from  jea- 
lousy. II.  to  bear  hate  against. 

liri-<j)0ovos,  ov,  liable  to  envy  or  jealousy.  II. 

act.  bearing  a  grudge  against,  jealous  of,  bating  : 
working  mischief,  malignant.  Hence 

ciri4>06vo>s,  Adv.  so  as  to  provoke  envy.  II.  at 

enmity. 

Im-^Ot^w,  to  spit  at  :  Dor.  part.  fern.  finQOvoSotaa. 

€m-<j>i\oirov€0[xaL,  Dep.  to  labour  willingly  at. 

€iu-4>AeYa>,  f.  £a>,  to  set  on  fire,  burn  up.  2.  me- 
taph. to  inflame,  excite  :  also  to  make  brilliant  or  /7/7/s- 
trious.  II.  intr.  to  blaze  up,  be  brilliant. 

6m-<J)opos,  ov,  frightful,  terrible,  fearful.  II. 

pass,  timid. 

€irt-<j>oi,Toia>,  f.  rjffca,  to  come  constantly  to,  go  regu- 
larly to,  visit  periodically:  of  foreign  goods,  to  be 
regularly  imported. 

€m<f>opd,  77,  (eiri(pfpca)  a  bringing  to  or  upon:  gene- 
rally an  addition. 

ciri-(j>ope(i),  f.  TjVcu,  =  firupepca,  to  bring  and  put  on. 
Hence 

€m4>6pT]fJLa,  arcs,  TO,  mostly  in  pi.,  that  which  is 
served  up  in  addition:  dessert. 

€iri<|>opos,  ov,  (tiTKpepca)  carrying  towards.  II.  of 
ground,  sloping.  III.  prone  or  inclined  to  a  thing. 

e'm-<j>pa£a>,  f.  oca,  to  say  after  or  besides.  II. 

Med.  and  Pass.,  fut.  -(ppaffofMi  :  aor.  I  -e(pp5.oa[jir)v, 
and  aor.  -etypaffOrjv  :  —  to  think  of  doing,  be  minded  to 
do.  2.  to  reflect  upon,  devise,  contrive.  3.  to 

notice,  observe,  to  recognise,  take  notice  of. 

€m<J>pao-crataTO,  Ion.  3  pL  aor.  I  med.  opt.  of  em- 


€irt-<j)pov€a),  f,  rjffca,  to  be  shrewd,  prudent. 

cirt<j>poo-i)v>],  17,  (tir'uppcav')  tboughffulness. 

€irt-<£povpos,  ov,  (lirt,  <ppovpa)  keeping  watch  by. 

€m-<j>p<ov,  ov,  gen;  ovos,  (kiri,  <f>p"f)v)  thoughtful. 

€m-<j>v\ios,  ov,  (em,  <pi>\r))  distributed  to  tribes. 

€m-<j>vXXls,  ioos,  r),  (kiri,  <f>v\\ov)  the  small  grapes 
left  for  gleaners  :  a  term  applied  by  Aristophanes  to 
poetasters,  whose  names  are  not  mentioned  until  the 
list  of  true  poets  is  exhausted. 

€m-<j>vT€v«,  f.  ffca,  to  plant  over  or  upon. 

€iri-<j>va>,  f.  vffca  [0]  :  —  to  make  to  grow  upon.  II. 
Pass.,  with  act.  aor.  2  lirc^w,  pf.  tmTrt<pvna,  to  grow 
upon,  to  cling  closely  to. 

€m-4>c0V€W,  f.  770*0;,  to  tell  of,  mention. 

€irt-<j)warK(o,  (Ijrt,  <£a)s)  to  grow  towards  dawn. 
,  to  gape  for. 
,  f.  -yaipriaw,  to  rejoice  over  :  c.  ace.,  at 


(itv  fv  irpdaffovT'  tmxa*pca  :  but  mostly  in  bad  sense, 
to  shew  malignant  joy  over  :  —  so  also  in  aon  2  pass. 


«m-xaXa£da>,  (Iff/,  xa^-a&)  *°  shower  bail  upon. 

«m-xaXda>,  f.  aaca  [a],  to  r<?/a#,  loosen.  II.  intr. 

to  ^zWfi?  or  relent  in  a  thins?  .  v 

€m-xa>XK6vci),  f.  (Tcu,  to  forge  upon  an  anvil  :  to  work 
over  again.  2.  metaph.  to  forge  to  one's  purpose. 
s,  ov,  covered  with  copper,  coppered 


aor.  2  inf.  pass, 

«mx5pr|S,  fs,  (Inixaipca)  gratifying,  agreeable. 

4m-xapi£o|xai,  f.  iaopai  Att.  lovftat:  Dep.  :  —  to 
grant  freely  besides,  to  oblige  with  a  present:  aor.  I 
imperat.,  titLxapiTTai  (Dor.  for  Imxapiffai)  TOJ  £eVo> 
be  gracious  to  the  stranger. 

€m-x3pis,  tros,  o,  ff,  neut.  Incept,  pleading,  agree- 
able, winning  :  giving  pleasure  :  the  Comp.  and  Sup. 
are  kirtxapiTurepos,  -nuraros,  as  if  from 
TOS,  ov. 


Dor.  aor.  I  imperat.  for 
t,  O.TOS,  TO,  (f  Trixatpca)  an  object  of  malig- 
nant joy  :  a  feeling  of  such  joy. 

emxo-pTOS,  ov,  (e7nxa/pa>)  to  be  rejoiced  at,  delight- 
ful. II.  to  be  exulted  over  ;  ex#pofs  firixopTO. 

matter  of  triumph  to  enemies. 

€iri-X€i\T|S,  es,  (eiri,  x«Aos)  full  to  the  brim. 

4m-xe4id£t»>,  f.  <TOJ,  to  stay  the  winter  through. 

€m-X€ip«a>,  f.  rfcrca,  (em,  x('lp}  to  Pu^  one's  hand  to 
a  thing:  to  set  to  work  at,  make  an  attempt  upon, 
endeavour  to  do.  2.  to  set  upon,  attack.  Hence 

emxetpijixa,  aros,  TO,  an  undertaking,  attempt:  and 

€Trtx€ipif]cris,  «ys,  77,  an  attempt  upon,  attack:  gene- 
rally, an  attempt  :  and 

€mx€ipir]T€ov,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  attempt. 

€mx€tp7]TY|s,  ov,  6,  (€mx*ipeca)  an  enterprising,  ad- 
venturous person. 

€m-x«tpov,  TO,  (eiri,  X6t'/0  onty  use<3  in  pi.  wages  of 
manual  labour.  i.  generally,  wages,  pay,  guerdon, 
in  good  or  bad  sense,  reward  or  -punishment. 

«m-X€ipOTOv€G>,  f.  -qaca,  to  ratify  a  proposed  decree, 
strictly,  by  show  of  hands.  Hence 

emXeipoTovia,  fj,  a  decree  passed  by  vote  of  the 
people,  esp.  by  show  of  hands. 

emxeuai,  Ep.  for  fmxeai,  aor.  I  inf. 

4m-x«»>,  f.  -xe£,  aor.  I  -fX€a:  Ep.  pres 
aor.  I  —£X€vai  inf.  ~xfvai  :  —  to  pour  over  or  upon: 
shed  upon.  II.  Med.  to  pour  or  spread  over 

oneself  or  for  oneself.  2.  to  have  poured  out  for 
one  to  drink.  II.  Pass.,  pf.  KfxvfMu,  plqpf.  Kf- 

Xv^-rjv,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  2  iTrexwro,  to  come  as  a  torrent, 
to  stream  or  flock  to  a  place  :  —  to  spread  over  like  a 
flood,  inundate. 

€m-x06vi.os,  ov,  or  a,  ov,  (im,  x&t'i')  upon  the  earth, 
earthy:  as  Subst.,  ^mx&oviot,  of,  men  on  earth. 

€m-xoXos,  ov,  ((iri,  x0^)  producing  bile. 

€Trt-xop€vo),  f.  aca,  to  dance  to  or  in  honour  of  a 
thing  :  to  come  dancing  on. 


265 

4m-xopT)Y€c«>,  f.  770W,  to  furnish  or  supply  besides  : 
generally,  to  supply:  to  aid.  Hence 

*iri\opi(]yla,  77,  a  supply  in  addition. 

€iri-xpcuva>,  to  stain,  colour. 

«m-xpda>(A),  only  used  in  aor.  2  kirexpaov,  to  attack. 

«m-xpdo>  (B):  f.  -xprjffca:  aor.  I  -txprjaa  : — to  lend 
besides.  II.  Med.  cmxpaop.ai,  Ion.  -xptojxat, 

f.  -xpr}ffofjuaii  to  make  use  of,  esp.  to  have  dealings,  be 
friends  with  one. 

em-xpenirrofjuu,  Dep.  to  s^zV  upon  or  atf. 

cm-xpuo,  f.  iffca  [i],  to  anoint,  besmear: — Med.  to 
*bnoint  oneself. 

€m-xpu(ros,  ov,  overlaid  or  plated  with  gold. 

€m-xpwwt>[Ai  and  -vw,  f.  -xp^aca,  to  rub  or  smear 
over :  esp.  to  stain,  colour. 

€mxt»0€is,  aor.  I  part.  pass,  of  eirixew- 

cmxvcris,  teas,  17,  (CTUX&H)  a  pouring  over :  an  over- 
flow, flood. 

€m-x<op«o,  f.  770-07,  to  yield,  give  way.  II.  infr. 

to  cow*  over  to. 

€Tri-x<i>pid£a>,  f.  aaca,  (eiri,  x^p'10^  t°  visit  often,  to 
be  in  the  habit  of  coming  to,  Lat.  ventitare. 

em-xwpios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (fni,  x^Pa^  2W>  Gfi  be- 
longing to  the  country :  of  CTrtx^ptot  the  people  of  the 
country,  the  natives;  TO  tirix&piov  the  custom  or  fash- 
ion of  the  country.  Adv.  -icas,  in  the  fashion  of  the 
country. 

€m-xj/aKd£o>,  old  Att.  for  kmif/fKa^ca. 

€iri-ij;dXXci>,  to  accompany  on  a  stringed  instrument. 

em-vj/aua),  f.  oca,  to  touch  on  the  surface,  glance  over : 
metaph.  to  touch  lightly  on,  Lat.  strictim  attingere. 

€m-i|/€icd£<i>  old  Att.  -vj/aKci£a> :  to  pour  drop  by 
drop  upon. 

em-xJ/evSoixai,  Dep.  to  lie  still  more. 

€m-v(;T)<}>i£co,  f.  iffca  Att.  to),  to  put  to  the  vote,  put  the 
question: — Med.  to  confirm  or  decree  by  vote: — Pass, 
to  be  appointed  by  vote. 

€iri-i}/o-yos,  ov,  exposed  to  blame,  blameable.  II. 

act.  blaming,  censorious. 

cir-toyyai,  wv,  at,  (eni,  f 0*777)  places  sheltered  from 
the  wind,  roadsteads. 

emwv,  part,  of  eneifjii  (clfu  ibo}. 

€TrXdiyx0TJv5  aor'  I  pass. 

€irXd0i]v  [a],  aor.  I  pass. 

eirXacra  Ep.  €irXaa<ra,  aor.  I 

eirXe,  for  CTreAe,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  ire\ca :  so,  lirXo 
for  CTreAf  o,  CTrcAou,  2  sing.  aor.  2  med. :  cirXsv  for  {Trt- 
Aeu, 


aor.  I 

eirXif|Y'nv,  aor.  2  pass,  of  trX-fjaooj. 
tTrXtjVTO,  3  pi.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass, 
«irXT]cr0'r|v,  aor.  I  pass, 
€irX(ov,  aor.  2  of  TT\€(U,  as  if  from  a  verb  in  pi. 
€irv€vo-a,  €irv€iJO-0T)v,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  of  nvfca. 
cir-68ta,  t-ir-oSid^o),  Ion.  for  fcpooia,  -ia£ca. 
€ir-o8tipop.ai,  Dep.  to  lament  over. 
«Tro8wK€t,  reputed  to  be  Ion.  for  t^-wScoKtt,  3  sing, 
plqpf.  of  !<p-oSocv,  to  bring  on  the  way. 

K5 


266 

€ir69r)v,  aori  I  pass,  of  irivca.  I    lir-oirrciiaj,  f.  era;:  Ion.  impf.  enoitTfixaKov  :  (km, 

€ir-<HK«i>,  f.  rjffoj,  to  go  as  settler  or  colonist  to  a  j  o^o^at) : — to  look  over,  watch  ever,  take  charge  of: 

place:  to  settle  in  a  place,  inhabit  it.          II.  to  occupy  j  to  visit,  punish.  II.  to  become  an  ITTOTTTTJS, 

against  for  offensive  operations.     Hence 
«ir-ou<o8op.«o,  f.  r)aca,to  build  upon  or  besides.         II. 


to  build  up,  build  again,  rebuild. 

ITT-OIKOS,  ov,  sealing  or  sojourning  among  foreign- 
ers. II.  as  Subst.  tnoittos,  6,  a  sojourner,  stran- 

ger. 2.  a  colonist,  settler  in  a  colony.  3.  a 

neighbour. 

€ir-otKTeipc«>,  to  have  compassion  on. 

«ir-<HKTi£co,  f.  era;,  =  tiroiKreipcu.     Hence 

lirotKTUTTOS,  ov,  to  be  pitied,  pitiable,  wretched. 

«TT-OIKTOS,  ov,  (eTrt,  oF/fros)  piteous. 

cir-ot|xw£a>,  f.  -oi/Mj£ofj.ai,  to  wail  over, 

€Tr-ot<ra>,  fut.  of  €TTi(p(pa}. 


,  Dep.  /o  g"o  towards,  ap- 


initiated  into  the  greater  mysteries,  used  proverbially 


€1T-OIXO}ACU,  f.  -( 

proach  :  to  draw  near  to. 


of  attaining  to  the  highest  earthly  happiness. 

«ir-oirrr)p,  ^pos,  o,  =  kn6irrr]s,  of  tutelary  gods. 

ITT-OITTTJS,  ov,  6,  (fnoipofjiai)  an  overseer,  guardian, 
watcher.  II.  one  initiated  at  the  greater  mys- 

teries. 

€ir-opAw,  Ion.  for  l<popdcu. 

!ir-op€-yw,f.£cu,  to  hold  out  to,  offer  yet  more.  II. 
Med.,  fut.  -opf£o{Jiai,  to  stretch  oneself  towards  a  thing, 
reach  at  it;  aor.  I  part.  €irope£d[j,tvos,  having  reached 
forward  to  strike.  2.  metaph.  to  be  desirous  of 
more,  rise  in  one's  demands. 

€ir-op€o>,  Ion.  for  ftyopdca. 

€Tr-op0id£G>,  f.  ffca,  (lirt,  opdtos)  to  set  upright :  intr. 
(sub.  <pcavr)v)  to  lift  up  the  voice,  shout  at ;  but  evrop- 


II.  to  go  over,  go  round,  visit  in 


2.  to  go  against,  at-  ,  Oidfciv  yoois  to  lift  up  the  voice  in  wailing. 


,  f.  -/So^ero/xcu,  (CTT/,  op#o/3oas)  to  utter 


tack. 

cession :   esp.   of  Apollo   and  Artemis,  to  visit  with  |  with  a  loud  shout. 

death.  2.  to  go  over,  get  through  one's  work:  to  j    €ir-opKi£a>,  Ion.  for  tfopttifa,  to  adjure. 

set  about;  larbv  ZiroixfffQai  to  ply  the  loom,  Lat.  per- 

currere  telam.          3.  to  go  over,  traverse. 


€ir-opjx€a),  Ion.  for 

€ir-6pvvjjit  and-vw:  fut.  -opaca:  aor.  i  -u>po~a:  (lm, 


€ir-oiccXX<i>,  to  run  a  ship  ashore : — of  the  ship,  to    opvv/u)  : — to  stir  up  or  rouse  against :  to  stir  up,  ex- 


run  ashore. 
cir-OKpioeis,  fffffa,  cv,  uneven,  rugged. 
€ir-oXwr0(ivu,  f.  -oXiaQrjaoj,  to  glide  upon. 

v^ca,  f.  £o),  to  raise  a  cry  of  triumph  at. 
to  follow,  Dep.  from  enca,  q.  v. 
eto,  Tjffoj,  to  rain  upon;  and 

,  17,  abundance  of  rain  or  moisture :  wet 
weather,  opp.  to  avxfJ-os  (drought).     From 
«ir-o(ji|3pos,  ov,  (In-t,  ofjifipos)  rainy:  wet. 
€ir-6jjivi)(i,t  and  -lico  :  fut.  —op.ov^ai :  aor.  i  -wp.oaa : 


cite  : — Pass,  to  rise  against,  assault,  fly  upon  one. 

eir-opovo),  f.  oca,  to  rush  violently  at :  of  sleep,  to 
come  suddenly  on. 

ciropcreuav,  3  pi.  aor.  I  opt.  of  (iropvvfjLi, 
Jhropo-ov,  aor.  I  imperat.  of  fir6pvvfj.i. 
€ir-opx€0jiai,  Dep.  to  dance  to  a  tune. 
^EIIOS,  fos,  TO,  a  word ;  icar'  CTTOS  word  by  word, 
accurately.          II.  generally,  that  which  is  spoken,  ut- 
tered in  words,  a  speech,  tale :  also  a  song.  III. 
it  is  used  also  of         I.  a  prophecy,  an  oracle:  later 

— to  swear  to  or  upon;  kiropviivai  rovs  Ofovs  to  swear    also  a  proverb,  maxim.          2.  the  meaning,  substance 
by  the  gods  :  c.  ace.  rei,  to  swear  to  a  thing : — aor.  I  j  of  a  speech.  3.  tnrj  in  pi.  meant  poetry  in  heroic 

part.,  with  another  Verb,  kiro^aas  tlire  he  said  with    verse,  epic  poetry,  opp.  to  ^\rj  or  lyric  poetry:  then 
an  oath,  upon  oath. 
€irop,6<rai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  eiro/xfv/u. 
€ir-o|A<J)dXios,  a,  ov,  (km,  bptpaXoi)  upon  the  navel: 
of  a  shield,  on  the  boss. 
€ir6va<ra,  Dor.  aor.  I  of  itovtca. 
«ir-ov€i8C£ci>,  to  throw  reproaches  upon.     Hence 
«Trov€i8iCTTOs,  ov,  to  be  reproached,  disgraceful.        II. 
act.  reproachful.     Adv.  -TCUS,  shamefully. 

cir-ovop-d^u),  f.  ffca,  to  give  another  name  to,  to  sur- 
name: — generally,  to  call  by  a  name; 


transferred- to  elegiac  verse;  and  thence  generally  to 
verses,  poetry. 

€iroTicra,  aor.  i  of  TTOTI^O;. 

eir-OTOTV^w,  f.  aca,  to  yell  out,  utter  lamentably. 

lir-orpuvQ),  f.  vvw,  to  stir  up,  urge  on :  to  stir  up 
against : — Pass,  to  hasten  on. 

^TT-ovpatos,  a,  ov,  (fm,  ovpd)  o«  the  tail. 

€ir-ovpdvios,  a,  ov,  (kiri,  ovpavus)  in  heaven,  hea- 
venly. 2.  in  plur.  as  Subst.,  =  6(oi. 

eir-ovpt£<o,  f.  iaca  Att.  tea  :  aor.  I  -ovpiaa : — to  blow 
TIVOS  to  call  upon  by  name  : — Pass,  to  be  named  favourably  upon  :  metaph.  to  help  onward,  to  direct 


after  another. 

Jhroiras,  ace.  pi. 

€ir-oiri£ofxcu,  Ep.  imperat.  -otrifco,  Dep.,  only  used 
in  pres.  and  impf.  to  regard  with  awe  or  reverence. 

ttroirot,  a  cry  to  mimic  that  of  the  hoopoe  (C'TTO^). 

c-iroirotta,  -fj.  epic  poetry.     From 

ciro-iroios,  ov,  (eVos,  7rotta>)  writing  epic  poetry  : — 
as  Subst.,  IwoTTOids,  6,  an  epic  poet. 

,  f.  770-0;,  to  roast  besides  or  after. 


towards  a  point.         II.  intr.  to  sail  with  a  fair  wind. 

c'lr-ovpos,  ov,  (Irrt,  orpos)  blowing  favourably. 

€ir-o<f>€i\o>,  to  remain  a  debtor,  continue  in  debt. 

tTT-ox^TCvo),  f.  aca,  to  bring  water  by  a  channel  to  a 
place,  Lat.  derivare. 

,  f.  rjcro},  (CTTO^OS)  to  carry  towards  or  upon: 


—  Pass,  with  fut.  med.  k-no")(r]aop.ai,  to  be  carried  upon, 


ride  upon. 
6ir-ox(K8ios,  a,  ov,  (lirt, 


on  the  mountains. 


«ir<>xov,  TO,  the  saddlecloth,  housing.     From 

«iroxos,  of,  (lirex<w)  mounted  upon :  metaph.,  \6- 
•yoi  fj.avias  tTroxot  words  borne  on  madness,  i.  e. 
frantic.  2.  absol.  well-seated,  mounted:  keeping 

one's  seat. 

"EIIO1?,  OTTOS,  6,  the  hoopoe,  so  called  from  its  cry, 
Lat.  upiipa. 

€ir-ov|/dop.ai,  Dep.  (lirt,  o'^of )  to  eat  with  or  as  sauce. 

«ir-ovj/t8ios,  Of,  (kiri,  oif/ov)  used  to  eat  with  bread. 

«ir-64/i.|AOS,  of,  (iTTo^ojuai)  to  be  looked  on. 


€ir-6»j;tos,  of,  also  a,  of ,  (lirt,  o^/ts)  visible,  seen  afar, 
conspicuous  :  illustrious.  II.  act.  overlooking  all 

things. 

€ir-oij;is,  ecus,  6,  (lirt,  6'^ts)  a  view  over;  enoif/is  rov 
Ipov  the  view  commanded  by  the  temple :  generally,  the 
view  or  sight  of  a  thing. 

€iroi|;o}jt,ai,  fut.  of  ecpopdca,  formed  from  *|ITOTTTO^«IIO 

«7rpd0T)v  [a],  aor.  I  pass,  of  mirpaaKQ). 

€Trpfi0ov,  aor.  2  of  irepOaj. 

lirpccra,  Ep.  shortd.  for  trrprjaa,  aor.  I  of  irprjOca. 

«irpTi0i]v,  Ion.  aor.  I  pass,  of  TWipdffKQj. 

!irpir]i-a,  Ion.  for  €irpaga,  aor.  I  of  irpdaau. 

cTrpijcra,  aor.  I  of  irprjOa). 

4irpidjjLi]v,  lea,  iaro,  aor.  2  of  wv co/uzt. 

'EnTA',ot,ai,Td,  indecl.,  Lat.  SEPTEM,  SEVEN, 
Germ.  SIEBEN. 

Iirra-Pocios,  of,  (lirrd,  jSovs)  of  seven  bulls' -hides. 

CTrrd-potos,  of,  (lirTa,  ^3oGs)  of  seven  bulls'-hides. 

tirTd-yXwcrcros,  of,  (IffTa,  y\uffaa)  seven-tongued, 
seven-toned. 

cirrd-Bpaxn-os,  °v,  (CITTO;,  Spax^)  worth  seven 
drachms. 

4irTa-6TT|s,  es,  (liTTa,  CTOS)  seven  years  old.  II. 

of  seven  years  :   neut.  CTrraeTes,  as  Adv.,  for  seven 
years. 

lirrd-Jojvos,  ov ,  (iiTTa,  £0^77)  seven-zoned,  of  the 
planetary  system. 

€iTTaurp,ai,  pf.  pass,  of  irraica. 

tTrra-Kai-BcKa,  ot,  at,  rd,  indecl.  seventeen. 

lirrdKis,  also  lirrdKi,  (cTTTa)  Adv.  seven  times. 

€irTaKtcr-|jLvpLoi,  at,  a,  seventy  thousand. 

cirraKKT-xtXioi,  at,  a,  seven  thousand. 

lirrd-KXlvos,  of,  (limx,  K\ivr)}  with  seven  couches 
or  beds. 

lirraicoo-ioi,  at,  a,  (lirTa)  seven  hundred. 

eirra-KOTt/Xos,  of,  (liTTa,  KOTv\.rj)  holding  seven 
cotylae. 

iTTTa-KTUTTOs,  of,  seven-toned,  with  seven  chords. 

lirTd-XoYX°s,  of,  (eTTTa,  A.07X7?)  of  seven  lances,  of 
seven  troops  of  spear-men. 

;,  of,  (cTTTa,  \6(f)os)  seven-hilled. 
[a],  aor.  -2  of  ireTa/wit. 
»,  of,  (eTTTa,  fJ.rjv)  born  in  the  seventh  month. 

lirTa-fxiTOS,  of,  (eTTTa,  /xtVos)  of  seven  strings. 

!irTa-p/uxos,  of ,  with  seven  recesses. 

€irTa.^a,,  Dor.  aor.  I  of  irT770"o"cu. 

«irTd-m]xvs,  v,  gen.  eos,  seven  cubits  long. 

«irTa-ir68Tjs,  ov,  o,  (iirTa,  irovs)  seven  feet  long. 


267 

lirrd-Tropos,  of ,  with  seven  tracks  or  paths. 

lirrd-TTovs,  o,  77,  neut.  irovv,  sevsnfeet  long. 

lirrd-irvXosr  of ,  (errTa,  ITU^T?)  seven-gated:  epith.  of 
Boeotian  Thebes,  in  contradistinction  to  Egyptian 
Thebes,  which  was  !/«iTo/«ruA.oi. 

lirrd-TrupYos,  of ,  seven-towered* 

enrapov,  aor.  2  of  Trraipca. 

eirrdp-poos,  of ,  contr.  -povs,  ovv,  with  seven  chan- 
nels or  beds,  of  the  Nile. 

lirrd-<TToXos,  of,  consisting  of  seven  bodies  of  men. 

eiTTd-o'TOjJios,  ovr  (eirrd,  aTOfjLa)  seven-mouthed. 
~4irTa-T€i.XT|S,  €s,  (eirrd,  Tefxos)  with  seven  walls. 
j    €iTTaTO,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  ircTajMi. 
i    Iirrd-Tovos,  of ,  seven-toned. 

eirTd-<j>0<ryyos,  of,  (cirrd,  ^007777)  seven-toned. 
I    lirTa-tjxovos,  of,  (kitrd,  (pcavrj)  seven-voiced. 
\    fina\a.,  (lirrd)  Adv.  in  seven  parts. 

IITT-CTTJS,  es,  fern.  ITTTCTIS,  t8os,  (cirrd,  eVos)  seven 
years  old. 

fTm\v,  aor.  2  act.  of  irtTapai,  as  if  from  irrf^JLi. 

«hmr]£a,  aor.  I  of  irrrjaao}. 

€TTTiKa,  pf.  act.,  eiTTiajjiat,  pf.  pass.,  of  irTioata. 

«TrTOiir]0€v,  poet.  3  pi.  aor.  I  pass,  of  wrotcy. 

€TrroiT]|Juu,  poet.  pf.  pass,  of  irroecy. 

lirToCTjora,  poet.  aor.  i  of  irroecy. 

€irr6p.T)V,  aor.  2  of  ircTO/*at. 

€ir-v8pos,  of,  Ion.  for  ZtpvSpos. 

€in)06|Ji'Tjv,  aor.  2  of  Trvffldf  o/xat. 
\    €7rr>XXiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  eiros,  a  versicle. . 
I    "EIIIl,  poet.  impf.  cirof :  f.  tif/ca :  aor.  2  Zairov,  inf. 
o*7reff,   part,    avuv  : — Med.    firofj-ai :    impf.   eiirofjiTjv 
i  Ep.  (iro^rjv :  fut.  e^o/xat :  aor.  2  with  aspirate  eo-iro- 
1  /iTif ,  imperat.  airou  Ion.  aireo  Ep.  o-Trefo,  inf.  <nre- 
,  a^at  :  I.  Act.  to  be  engaged  or  with,  to  be  busy 

j  about.  II.  Med.  to  follow,  Lat.  seywz :  fo  attend, 

•  /o  o&^y.  2.  in  hostile  sense,  ^o  pursue.          3.  /o 

follow  with  the  mind,  understand;  Lat.  me«te  assequi. 

€iro>ST|,  77,  contr.  from  €7raot877  (eTraSa;)  a  so^g"  oz/fr: 
a/z  enchantment,  in&antation,  charm,  spell. 

€ira>8iov,  TO,  Dim.  of  eirwSrj. 

e-nrcpSos,  of,  contr.  of  IrraotSos,  (lira'Sa))  singing  to 
or  over :  using  songs  or  charms  to  heal  with:  c.  gen. 
acting  as  a  charm  for  or  against.  2.  sung  or  said 
after.  II.  Subst.,  IjrcuSos,  o,  77,  o/z  enchanter 

or  enchantress,  wizard  or  witch.  III.  ITTO^SOS,  77, 

a  /yrz'e  ^o«m  m  couplets,  commonly  of  Iambic  Trim, 
and  Dim.,  but  of  any  longer  and  shorter  measure, 
except  Elegiac ;  used  by  Horace. 

6ir-u>8iivos,  of,  (|TTI,  68uf7?)  painful. 

€ir-u>fco,  (ITU,  cD)  to  wail  over. 

6ir-o)0€o>,  fut.  -ajffu  and  -aiO^ao},  to  push  upon  or  into. 

€irwK6tXa,  aor.  I  of  ciroKf\\(a. 

lir-wXevios,  of,  (eni,  u\6vrj)  upon  the  arm. 

6ir-a>p.d8ios,  of,  (crrt,  a>/ios)  on  the  shoulders. 

eir-wjiis,  t'Sos,  77,  (errt,  wpos)  the  upper  part  of  the 
shoulder  :  the  neck  and  shoulder.  2.  the  highest 

part  of  a  ship. 

€iru>p,oou,  aor.  I  of  Ivro/if vp.i. 


268 


€irajjxoTOS,  ov,  (fTTOfj.vvfJLi'}  on  oath,  sworn. 
pass,  sworn  by,  invoked  by  oaths,  of  Gods. 

€ircovi)jjua,  rj,  (CTTWVV p.os)  a  name  given  after  some 
person  or  thing,  Lat.  cognomen ;  fircavv/jiiav  ex6ir  *7r* 
TIVOS  to  have  a  name  after  one : — but,  (ircavvfjLiav 
(f^ew  x^Pas  to  have  the  naming  of  it,  have  it  named 
after  one.  2.  a  name  significant  of  fate,  II. 

generally,  a  name. 

€ir<ovti}JLtos,  a,  ov,  poet,  for  eirwvvfjios. 

6ir-a>vt)(ios,  ov,  (kiri,  ovvpa  Aeol.  for  ovofjid)  named 
after  some  person  or  thing ;  oVo/xa  €irwvvfj.ov  a  name 
given  in  commemoration  or  remembrance  of  some- 
thing ;  'AXievovrjv  KaXecffttov  firajw^ov  Alcyone  they 
called  her  by  name :  generally,  surnamed,  called.  .II. 
act.  giving  one's  name  to  a  thing  or  person :  at  Athens 
the  first  archon  was  called  ap^cav  CTTCJVVJJLOS,  as  giving 
bis  name  to  the  current  year. 

eirwirdeo,  to  look  over,  observe.     From 

4ir-coirT|,  f],  (km,  aty)  a  spot  which  commands  a  wide 
view,  a  look-out  place. 

IITUTTTCOV,  impf.  of  iTroTrrcuy. 

tmopa,  Ion.  for  !<£eccy>a,  3  sing.  impf.  of  etyopaoo. 

€Trwp<ra,  aor.  i  of  kiropvvp.i. 

4irwpTO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  tiropvvnt. 

«iram8<-s,  idojv,  ai,  (k-ni,  ovs)  beams  on  each  side  of 
a  ship's  bows,  where  the  anchors  were  let  down. 

€ir-co<j>6\€G>,  f.  r)<r<u,  to  help  in  a  thing,  to  be  of  use 
or  service  in.  Hence 

€ir<o(})€\ir]p,a,  aros,  TO,  a  succour,  store. 

€iraxj>eXia,  77,  (|7r<y<£eAe'a;)  help,  profit,  advantage. 

€ira>xaTO,  3  pi.  Aeol.  and  Ion.  plqpf.  pass,  of  l-n^ca, 
irdcrai  yap  [Trv\at~\  kirdt^aTO  a^  were  shut  to. 

€TT£px6p,ir]v,  impf.  med.  of  e-rroixo^ai. 

*'EPA,  77,  the  Lat.  terra,  earth :  only  found  in  Adv. 
<fpa£€,  to  earth. 

VEPA~MAI,  Ep.  2  pi.  epaaffOe:  impf.  fjp&pijv:— 
Pass.,  fut.  epaaOrjffofuii :  aor.  I  I'jpdaOrjv :  aor.  I  med. 
'/jpaffdfjirjv  : — to  love,  desire,  long  after. 

4pavi£o>,  f.  ffca,  (epai/os)  to  ask  for  contributions :  to 
collect  by  way  of  contribution.  II.  to  give  a  con- 

tribution. III.  to  combine.     Hence 

epavurrf|s,  ov,  6,  a  contributor  to  an  tpavos  or  club. 

epawos,  77,  ov,-  (tpdca)  lovely,  pleasant. 

tpavos,  6,  a  meal  to  which  each  contributed  his  share, 
also  avu&oXr],  Lat.  symbolum :  generally,  a  feast,  fes- 
tival. 2.  any  subscription  or  contribution :  gene- 
rally, a  kindness,  service.  3.  a  club  or  society. 

epacrSe,  Dor.  for  cpa^f. 

IpatrC-fjtoX'rros,  ov,  (epda),  ^oK-n-fi)  loving  song. 

6pa<7t-xpT|p.aTOS,  ov,  (epacu,  xprjuara)  loving  money, 
covetous,  avaricious. 

epdcr|xtos,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (cpdca)  lovely,  beloved. 

<-pa<Tom,  Ep.  for  Zpaffai,  2  sing,  of  epaftai. 

«pa<ro-aTO,  Ep.  for  i]paoa.TO,  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  (papai. 

«pa<rT6ija>,  f.  aoj,  =  fpaca,  to  love,  desire. 

«patTTTjs,  ov,  6,  (4'pa/icu )  a  lover :  metaph.  an  ad- 
herent, partizan. 

cpaoTos,  Tj,  ov,  (Ipticy)  beloved,  lovely. 


ros — epyvvw 
II. 


epaT€iv6s,  17,  ov,  (epaoa)  lovely :  welcome. 

IpaTi^a),  =  epaa;,  to  desire  extremely,  be  greedy  for. 

eparos,  17,  ov,  poet,  for  Ipacrros,  beloved :  lovely. 

Iparo-xpoos,  ov,  contr.  — xpous,  ovv,  (Iparos,  XP^'a) 
of  face  or  complexion. 

IpaTUco,  Dor.  for  IprjTvca. 

"Eparu,  ous,  r),  (Iparos)  Erato,  Lovely,  one  of  the 
nine  Muses.  2.  one  of  the  Oceanides. 

"EPA'ifl,  only  found  in  pres.  and  impf.  with  aor.  I 
pass.  •tipaaOrjv  used  in  act.  sense:  see  tpap.ar. — to  love: 
of  things,  to  long  for,  desire  passionately:  absol.,  kpSjv 
a  lover;  77  epajfJLevrj  the  beloved: — Dep.  cpaofjuu  in 
same  sense  is  very  rare. 

lpYa£o|juu,  fut.  ipyaffonai  Dor.  tpyagov/JLat :  aor.  I 
elpyaadfj,r]v :  pf.  €ipyafffj.at  Ion.  HpyaafMi,  both  in 
act.  and  pass,  sense :  but  epyaaOrjaofMi,  aor.  I  dpjd- 
aOrjv  always  in  pass,  sense :  Dep. :  (epyov}  : — to  be 
busy,  to  work,  set  to  work,  esp.  of  husbandmen ;  TO 
Xpj?//  epydfcrai  the  matter  works,  i.  e.  goes  on.  II. 
trans,  to  work,  do,  perform,  carry  out,  accomplish.  2. 
to  work  at  or  in;  epyd^eaOai  xpvffov  to  work  in 
gold.  3.  to  earn  by  working.  4.  to  make,  build : 
also  to  produce,  cause.  III.  to  work  at  a  trade, 

drive  a  trade. 

(pyaQov,  Ep.  for  e'ipya9ov,  poet.  aor.  2  of  eipyca',  inf. 
fypaOftv. 

6pY<i\eiov  Ion.  -TI'IOV,  TO,  (tpyov)  a  tool,  instru- 
ment. 

*P"Ya^fi'  D°r-  for  tpydaei,  2  sing.  fut.  of  epydfafMi. 

tp-yacreuo,  Desiderat.  of  fpydfrftai,  to  be  about  to  do, 
intend  to  do. 

epy&a-ia,  -fj,  (Ip-ydfo/^at)  work,  toil,  Lat.  labor:  daily 
labour,  business,  occupation;  epyaaiav  dos  take  pains 
to  do.  II.  a  working  at  a  thing ;  husbandry, 

tillage;  epyaffia  p.(Ta\\(av  working  of  mines.  2. 
workmanship,  art,  craft:  also  a  work  of  art.  3. 

gain,  earnings,  profit. 

IPYOLO-IJJIOS,  ov,  (epyd^o^at}  to  be  worked,  that  can 
be  worked :  of  land,  arable. 

€pYacrp,<u,  Ion.  for  c'lpyaff^iai,  pf.  of  epyd^opai. 

4pYao-T€Ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  epydfr/Mt,  one  must  work 
the  land.  2.  one  must  do. 

cpycwTTTip,  rjpos,  o,  (fpydfoftat)  a  workman,  farmer. 

4pYa<rrr]piov,  TO,  ((pyd^o^ai)  a  workshop,  manu- 
factory, shop. 


77,   6v,   (epydfrfjiai.}  fit  for  working, 
hard-working,  diligent,  busy. 

epYciTirjs,  ov,  6,  (epyov^)  a  workman,  husbandman : 
a  practitioner,  worker.  II.  as  Adj.  hard-working, 
diligent,  energetic,  [a] 


i\,  6v, 

ov,  6,  =  epydTrjs.   [i] 

iSos,  fern,  of  €pya.Trjs,  a  work-woman :  a 
hireling,  mercenary  woman.  II.  as  Adj.  work- 

ing at.   [&] 
«pYH-a>  CITOS,  TO,  =  Zpyov,  a  work,  deed. 

aTos,  TO,  (€'ipyca,  tp/cos}  a  fence,  enclosure. 
and  -vvijxi,  poet,  for  (Tpyca,  epyoj,  to  enclose. 


269 


«pYo-SoTi]S,  ov,  o,  (epyov,  8t'5<y/ti)  one  who  lets  out  '  ritate.  II.  later  to  excite,  kindle;  <ptya\os 

work.  |  Oi£6pfvos  the  kindled  spark.     Hence 

€pYoXa|3«i>,  to  contract  for  the  doing  of  work ;  ip- 
yo\a@eiv  avopiavras,  Lat.  statuas  conducere  facien- 
das.  From 

€pYQ-Xdpos,  ov,  (cpyov,  \a@fiv)  contracting  for 
work  to  be  done :  as  Subst.,  *pyo\a&os,  o,  a  contrac- 
tor, Lat.  conductor,  redemptor.  [a] 

epYov,  TO,  (*cpyca  =  ep5aj)  work;  a  man's  business, 


,  TO,  a  stirring  up,  exciting. 

*EPE'0ll,  like  tptQifa,  to  stir  to  anger  :  to  raise, 
increase. 

'EPEFAfl,  f.  epeiaca :  aor.  I  ijptiffa. : — Pass.,  aor.  I 
fipeiff67)v :  pf.  eprjoeiaftat :  3  sing,  plqpf.  rjprjpeiaro  : 
— to  make  one  thing  lean  against  another :  hence  to 
press,  urge,  force  against;  fpeiSciv  ir\r}yrjv  to  inflict 


employment ;  roi  ffavrrjs  Zpya,  teofiifc  mind  your  own  a  severe  blow.        2.  to  prop,  stay,  support,  strengthen: 

business.       2.  in  the  II.  mostly  epya,  works  or  deeds  of  — generally,  to  fix  firm,  plant.          3.  to  press  hard 

war;  but  in  the  Od.  works  of  industry,  works  of  bus-  upon.        4.  to  dash,  hurl.         5.  of  wagers,  to  match, 

bandry:  tilled  lands ;  epya  'WaKrjs  the  tilled  lands  of  set  one  pledge  against  another,  Lat.  deponere.         II. 

Ithaca  :  Hpya  fiowv  the  fields  which  the  oxen  plough ;  intr.  to  lean  against,  withstand ;  o.\Xr)\riffiv  tptioov- 

so  Virgil  bourn  labor es;  tpya  yvvaiftwv  women's  work,  aai  crowding  one  another  :  in  Att.  to  set  upon,  press 

handiwork,  esp.  weaving:  of  other  occupations,  as,  hard  on.            2.  to  go  to  work;    cpficf  fall  to  (to 

OaXavffia  €pya  fishing  or,  generally,  maritime  pur-  eat).               III.  Pass.,  and  Med.  to  prop  or  support 

suits: — later  of  all  kinds  of  works,  e.g.  of  minest  like  oneself  on  a  thing,  lean  on:  absol.  in  aor.  I  med.  part., 

our  iron-works,  etc.          3.  a  bard  piece  of  work,  a  se-  fp(iaa/j,€vos  having  set  himself  firm,  taken   a  firm 

vere  work.            4.  often  in  Horn.  opp.  to  tTros,  deed,  stand ;  ovSe'i  \atrai  eprjptdaTai  (3  pi.  pf.)  the  hair 

not  word;  in  Att.  often  opp.  to  Ao7os.                  II.  rested  on  the  ground.             2.  to  be  fixed  firm;  Aat 

the  following  pecul.  Att.  phrases  occur :  epyov  effri,  fprjpfoarai  the  stones  were  firmly  set.          3.  in  Med. 

c.  inf.  it  is  hard  work,  troublesome  ;  abv  cpyov  fffri,  to  strive  one  with  another,  contend. 
c.  inf.  it  is  your  bztsiness  to  do ;  epya  -nap^LV  rivi,  \    'EPEI'KH,  ^,  heath,  heather,  Lat.  erica. 


like  Trpdyfjiara 


to  give  one  trouble. 


'EPEFKQ,  f.  £<u :  aor.  i  tfp€i£a : — to  break,  tear, 


epeimov,  TO,  (ipenro;)  a  fallen  ruin,  in  plur.  ruins; 
vavriKO.  fpsiiria  wrecks,  pieces  of  wreck;  veftpwv 
(pci-ma  dead  carcases;  ireirXav  (peiTria  remnants  of 


vEPril,  in  Homer  mostly  «pY<«>,  Ep.  forms  for  Att.  rend;  fpfiKoptvos  irtpl  Sovpi  rent,  pierced  by  the 
€ipY<o  or  €ipY&>  :  fut.  (p£aj  or  cip^w :  aor.  I  (Tp£a :  pf.  spear  :  generally,  to  dash.  II.  intr.  in  aor.  2 

eepyftai,  3  pi.  <ip\a.Tai :  plqpf.  ttpyp-r/v,  3  pi.  epxaro    ripiKov,  to  shiver,  fly  in  pieces. 
or  ffpxaro:  aor.  I  pass.  part.  epxQeis: — to  shut  in,  |    cpc-io,  Ep.  for  fpeo,  €pov,  imperat.  of  Zpopai. 
confine,  include;  tvrbs  ttpyeiv  to  enclose  within ;  76-  \    epcioC,  ot,  a  word  used  as  a  term  of  insult  to  the 
fyvpai    cfpy/j,evai    bridges   well-secured,  strong-built,    Egyptians. 

compact.  II.  to  shut  out:  exclude  or  prohibit  I    epeiojjuv,  Ep.  for  (peufjiev,  I  pi.  subj.  of  Ipea;. 

from  a  thing : — also  to  binder  or  prevent  from  doing : 
— Med.  to  keep  oneself  from,  to  abstain  from. 

*"EPriQ,  to  do  work,  obsol.  root,  for  which  the 
pres.  in  use  is  (pSca: — hence  fut.  e'p£cy,  aor.  I  cp£a,  pf.  [  robes. 
topya,  plqpf.  fwpyeiv,  which  serve  as  the  tenses  of     'EPEITin,  f.  Ipefyw :  aor.  I  fyeiipa. : — Pass.,  aor.  1 
tpSca.  •tjpei(p6r}v  :  pf.  Ip77pt///«u  : — to  dash  down,  tear  down  ; 

epSeo-Kov,  Ion.  impf.  of  ep6\u.  (peiirei  yevcas  Of&v  ns  some  god  dashes  down  their 

^EPAfl,  fut.  Zp£oJ,  etc.,  see*4'p7cu: — to  work,  do,  ac-  race  : — Pass,  to  &£  dashed  down,  fall  in  ruins ;  Tcr^os 
complish;  c.  dupl.  ace.,  Ka/caepoeiv  rtvd  or  absol.  fp5e<i/  (pepiirro  (Ep.  plqpf.  for  r'tprjpnrTo)  : — Find,  has  aor.  2 
Ttva,  to  do  one  £arm.  2.  like  Lat.  sacra  facere,  pass.  part.  Ipurtts,  dat.  (pnrivn,  fallen.  II.  in- 

Jepd  fpSciv  to  make,  offer  a  sacrifice :  later,  without  trans,  in  aor.  2  fjpiirov  Ep.  tptirov,  pf.  2  Ip^pnra,  /o 
f  tpd  or  Ovoias,  like  facere  or  operari  in  Latin.  /aW  <fo«/«,  stumble  :  fall  prostrate. 

«p6|3€vv6s,  77,  o»/,  ("Epe^os)  ctor&,  gloomy.  tpsio-ai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  epeiSoj. 

'Ep€p€o-<j)i,  'Ep€/3evo-4>i,  v.  sub  "Epefios. 

'EP_E'BIN0O2,  b,  a  kind  of  pulse,  vetch,  Lat.  cecer. 
(epefios,   OKpdaf)  to  grope   about  in 


darkness. 
«pe{360€v,  Adv.  from  Erebos. 


From 


«p€i<r0€ts,  aor.  I  part.  pass,  of 

OTOS,  TO,  ((pftooj)  that  which  is  fixed  to 


support  a  thing,  a  prop,  stay,  support;  metaph.  of 


persons,  Qr}pcav'  Hpfifffi'  'Aicpdyavros  Theron  pillar  of 
Agrigentum,  like  Lat.  col&men. 


"Eptfios,  TO,  gen.  eos  contr.  ous,  Ion.  'Epf&fvs,  'Epe-  J  sunken  rock. 
fieva<piv : — Erebos,  a  place  of  nether  darkness,  above  j    €pe£x|;ip.os,  ov,  (fpf ITTOJ)  fallen  down,  in  ruins. 
the  still  deeper  Hades.  L   epcivj/i-roixos,    ov,  (fpfiirca,   Totx°s)    overthrowing 

*'Ep6p6o-S€,  Adv.  to  or  into  Erebos.  \  walls. 

«p€€tvo),  like  epo/xat,  to  ask;  c.  ace.  pers.  to  ask  of     c'pe|xvos,  -fj,  ov,  contr.   of  cpefievvos,   black,  dark; 
one :  so  also  Med.  tpeeti/o/zcu.  I  (pfpvT)  (parts  a  dark  (i.  e.  obscure)  rumour. 

epe6i£<o  Dor.  -i<r8o> :  f.  iaca  Att.  to) :  aor.  I  rtptdioa,  I     tpe^a,  aor.  I  of  ptfa. 
later  -i£a :  (IpiQca)  : — to  rcws*  to  anger,  provoke,  ir-  j    tpeojxat,  Ep.  and  Ion.  form  of  cpo/xat,  to  as£. 


270 


i,  Dep.  used  only  in  pres.  and  impf.,  to  feed 
on.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

€p6irra>,  =  (pe<po>,  to  roof  over  :  to  crown. 

Ipepurro,  Ep.  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  epeiiro). 

€peo-0cu,  aor.  2  inf.  of  fpo/j.at, 

'EPE'SSfl.  Att.  -TTCO:  fut.  IpeVw:  aor.  i  TJpfffa*. — 
to  row.  II.  trans,  to  urge  by  rowing ;  metaph. 

of  birds,  -rrTfpvjoJV  fperp.o'iGiv  fpfacro/j-evoi  sped  on- 
ward by  the  oarage  of  their  wings,  Virgil's  remigio 
alarum.  2.  generally,  to  ply,  urge: — Pass,  of  a 

bow,  to  be  plied,  handled. 

€p€Trjs,  ov,  6,  (ipe'cro-a;)  a  rower. 

eperp-os,  6,  or  -IpCTfiov,  TO,  (epeffffca)  Lat.  remits,  an 
oar :  in  pi.  only  the  neut.  IpeT/xd  is  used.  Hence 

6p€T|xoa>,  f.  wffcu,  to  equip  with  oars,  set  to  row. 

IpCTTW,  Att.  for  cpfffaca. 

*EPETTOMAI,  f.  (pevgofMi,  Dep.  to  spit  or  spew 
out,  to  disgorge,  Lat.  eructare :  absol.  to  belch,  Lat. 
ructare.  i.  metaph.  of  the  sea,  to  splash  and  foam 
against  the  land,  break  upon  the  beach.  II.  in 

aor.  2  act.  ijpvyov,  inf.  epvyfiv,  part,  fpvywv,  to  bel- 
low, roar. 

4p6u0€8avov,  TO,  madder.     From 

Ipcvdeco,  f.  rjffca,  to  be  red.     From 

<fp€v0os,  cos,  TO,  redness,  bloom,  blushing :  from 

'EPEY'OIl,  fut.  Ipeuacy,  to  make  red,  stain  red. 

cpeuva,  775,  77,  (4p€a>)  an  inquiry,  search.     Hence 

€pevvdto,  f.  r)aca,  to  seek  or  search  for,  search  after  : 
to  search,  examine.  2.  c.  inf.  to  seek  or  attempt  to 
do.  Hence 

€pewir]T€OV,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  search. 

tpevcrai,  aor.  l  inf.  of  (pevOca, 

'EPE'^n,  f.  if/oj :  aor.  i  ijpcif/a : — to  cover  or  roof 
in  a  building.  II.  to  cover  with  a  crown,  wreathe 

with  garlands : — Med.  to  crown  oneself. 

ip*\Q<D,  to  rend,  break,  shiver : — Pass.,  vavs  lpex#o- 
fifvrj  avffJLOifft  a  ship  dashed  hither  and  thither  by  the 
storm,  shattered.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

cpsvjfa,  aor.  I  of  epfcpu. 

«p«0,  Ion.  and  Ep.  for  Ipo). 

epeco,  Ep.  pres.  for  epOficu,  to  ask. 

4pir]p,d£a>,  f.  oca,  (Ip^fios)  to  be  left  lonely,  go  alone: 
Ion.  impf.  (pijfjLa^effKov. 

ep7]|j.a.ios,  a,  ov,  poet,  for  (prjfjios. 

€p-r][ua,  77,  (ep?7/zos)  a  solitude,  desert,  wilder- 
ness. II.  solitude,  loneliness  :  of  places,  a  being 
laid  waste,  desolation,  Lat.  vastitas :  of  persons,  de- 
solateness,  destitution.  2.  generally,  want  of,  ab- 
sence:  also  exemption  from  evil. 

«p7](xtds,  dSos,  77,  a  solitary  devotee. 

epTjp,o-K6p/r]s,  cs,  (epr)fj.os,  Kopij)  destitute  of  hair. 

4pi]jAO-XdXos,  ov,  (ep^yttos,  AdAeeu)  chattering  in  the 
desert.  ( 

6pi][x6-iroXis,  t,  gen.  loos,  (eprjfJios,  iroAts)  reft  of 
one's  city. 

epT]fjio-v6|JLOS,  ov,  (eprjfios,  vffjLOJ)  haunting  the  desert. 

'EPHTMOS,  ?;,  ov,  also  os,  ov :  Att.  €pi]p,os  : — of 
places,  lonely,  lone,  desert :  of  persons,  /one,  solitary, 


desolate,  also  destitute,  helpless.  3.  c.  gen.  reft 

of;  destitute  of,  abandoned  by;  ore-yew  <pi\(av  Zpr]- 
fj.oi.  II.  as  Subst.,  fpr)fj.os  (sub.  777,  ^wpa),  77,  a 

solitude,  desert,  wilderness.  III.  (prj/Mj  (sub.  OIKIJ), 
77,  a  trial  m  which  one  party  does  not  appear,  and  lets 
judgment  go  by  default;  fprj]j.T}v  OIKTJV  eActV  to  get 
judgment  by  default;  6(p\eiv  to  let  it  go  by  de- 
fault. 

epirjvocnjVT],  fj,  solitude.     From 

ipT]p6co,  f.  waoj,  (Ip77/ios)  to  make  solitary  or  desert, 
lay  waste,  desolate,  devastate.  2.  c.  gen.  to  bereave 
of: — Pass,  to  be  bereft,  deprived  of.  II.  to  leave, 

abandon  : — Pass,  to  be  left  alone,  deserted.     Hence 

4pT][Aco<ns,  ecus,  77,  desolation,  devastation:  and 

€pTjp,coTT|s,  ov,  6,  a  desolator. 

iptjpeSaTat,  Ion.  3  pi.  pf.  pass,  of  epdoca:  tpt\pi- 
8o,TO,  Ion.  3  pi.  plqpf.  pass. 

€p-r|pi[x[jUH,  pf.  pass,  of  IpftVo;. 

epTjpnra,  intrans.  pf.  of  IpctVo;. 

4pT|Ti)0€v,  Aeol.  3  pi.  aor.  I  pass,  of  (prjTva. 

€pT]Tvco,  f.  vao)  [v]  :  aor.  l  fp-qrvaa :  (epvca) : — to 
hold  back,  restrain,  to  keep  in  check,  repress : — to  keep 
back  from. 

,  3  sing.  Ion.  aor.  I  of  eprjrva}. 
,  insepar.  Particle,  like  dpi-,  used  as  a  prefix  to 
strengthen  the  sense  of  a  word,  very,  much. 

epi-avx^Vj  fvos,  6,  77,  with  high-arching  neck. 

ept-|36as,  ov,  d,  (Ipt-,  ^077)  clamorous,  riotous. 

ept-j3p€fieTK]S,  ov,  6,  (Ipt-,  j8pe/icw)  loud-sounding, 
thundering,  roaring. 

€pi-ppcp,Tis,  es, 

€pi-ppo'|Jios,  ov,  (fpi-,  fipffAQJ)  loud-shouting,  roaring. 
,  OP,  Ep.  ecu,  6,  and  6pi-pptixos>  °v,  (fpt-» 
loud-bellowing. 

4pt-|3wXa^,  &KOS,  6, 77,  and  4pC-f3<oXos,  ov,  with  large 
clods,  of  rich,  loamy  soil :  hence  very  fertile,  fruitful. 

Ipt-YSovTTOS,  ov,  =  tpiSovrros,  thundering. 

eptSaCvo),  f.  fpLO-qaca,  (fpt'fa;)  to  wrangle,  quarrel:  to 
strive  for : — aor.  I  inf.  med  eplofjGaaOai. 

epiSiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  epioz'. 

«pi8p,aiv<o,  (lpiC<w)  to  provoke  to  strife,  irritate.  II. 
intr.  to  contend. 

€pi8p,a,TOS,  ov,  (fpi— ,  SJWTJTOS)  strongly  built :  hence 
strong,  excessive. 

€pi-8oviros,  ov,  ((pi-,  SOUTTOS)  loud-sounding. 

lpi^€|xcvai,  Ep.  inf.  of  epifa. 

IpC^co  Dor.  epio-Soj;  Ion.  impf.  (pi^fffnov:  fut.  fptVcu: 
aor.  I  r/piaa,  Ep.  3  sing.  opt.  epiffGfie :  (epts)  : — to 
strive,  wrangle,  quarrel.  2.  to  rival,  strive,  or  vie 
with :  hence,  to  be  equal,  be  a  match  for : — so  also 
in  Med. 

Ipi-Tjpos,  ov,  (fpi-,  *ap(a}  fitting  closely:  metaph.  as 
epith.  of  cTctrpos,  loving,  faithful,  trusty :  so  also  in 
heterocl.  plur.,  fpirjpfs  traTpoi,  ace.  epirjpas  eralpovs. 

epiOoKis,  iSos,  77,  (ept^os)  a  labouring  woman. 

€pi-0aXT|S,  cs,  Dor.  for  (piOr^Xrjs. 

€pL0cCa,  77,  (fpt^evcu)  labour  for  wages.  II.  in- 

triguing, Lat.  ambitus  :  party-spirit,  faction. 


,  (S,((pi-,  T(0rj\a)  very  luxuriant,  flourish- 
ing, fertile. 

cpldos,  d,  also  97,  a  day-labourer,  hired  servant;  in 
Homer,  (pidoi,  of  men,  are  mowers  or  reapers;  of 
women,  workers  in  wool. 

epliceiv,  intrans.  aor.  2  inf.  of  (pdKOJ. 

€pi-K\<ryK1"ns»  °v,  o,  (*/»-,  fA.a£iy)  loud-sounding. 

€pi-K\av<TTOS  and  -icXavros,  ov,  ((pi-,  K\aica)  much- 
weeping.  II.  pass,  much-wept,  bewailed. 

cpi-KTthros,  ov,  loud-sounding. 

€pi-Ku8if|s,  (s,  ((pi-,  KvSos)  very  famous,  glorious. 

epi-Kvp-cov  [v],  OK,  gen.  ovos,  (epi-,  KV/KX)  /w//  of 
young,  big  with  young. 

epi-pAixos,  ov,  ((pi-,  n(  P.VKO)  loud-bellowing. 

'EPI~NEO'5,  6,  the  wild  fig-tree,  Lat.  capriflcus. 

epiveos,  a,  ov,  (Hpiov)  of  wool,  woollen. 

'EPI'NT'S  (not  'Eptwvs\  gen.  vos,  fj:  pi.  nom. 
'Epivves  contr.  -vs,  ace.  -vas  contr.  -vs,  gen.  -wav 
contr.  -vv  : — the  Erinys  or  Fury,  an  avenging  deity  : 
the  names  Tisipbone,  Megaera,  Alecto  do  not  occur 
till  late.  At  Athens  they  were  called  Evpevidcs  or 
'Zffj.vai,  by  an  euphemism.  II.  as  Appellat.,  prj- 

rpos  (pivv.es  curses  from  one's  mother ;  <pp(vuiv  (pivvs 
distraction,  frenzy  :  also,  blood-guiltiness. 

eptov  Ep.  and  Ion.  ciptov,  TO,  (epos)  wool,  Lat.  lana; 
also  in  plur.  i.  Zpia  diro  £v\ovwool  from  the  tree, 
i.  e.  cotton  ;  so  in  Germ.,  baum-wolle. 

<pio-ira>XT]S,  ov,  d,  (Hpiov,  Tica\(ca)  a  wool-dealer. 
Hence 

cpio-moXiK&s,  Adv.  //ie  a  wool-dealer,  cheatingly. 

epio-irwXtov,  TO,  A&e  wool-market. 

«pi6-o-T€TTTOS,  ov,  ((piov,  G7(<pQ})  wre athed  with  wool. 

€pu-otivtos,  6,  Homeric  epith.  of  Hermes,  from  tpi-, 
ovivqiu,  the  helper,  luck-bringer :  also  absol.  'Epiov- 
vios,  Helper,  as  a  prop.  n.  of  Hermes. 

4pi-oup-y«o,  f.  770-0;,  to  make  woollen  stuff. 

cpi-oup-yos,  6v,  (epiov,  *tpyo}}  working  wool. 

eptire,  Ep.  for  Tjptirf,  3  sing,  intrans.  aor.  2  of  (pdiru. 

«ptir€tv,  intrans.  aor.  2  inf.  of  fpeiira). 

epi-irXevpos.  ov,  ((pi-,  ir\(vpa)  with  sturdy  sides. 

«piirvT)  or  eptirva,  fj,  (fpeimu)  a  broken  cliff,  crag, 
scaur :  any  sheer  ascent. 

tpiirwv,  aor.  2  part,  of  fpdira}. 

"EPLS,  toos,  ^  :  ace.  (piv  and  eptSa  :  pi.  epiSes,  later 
epets : — strife,  quarrel,  debate :  esp.  rivalry,  conten- 
tion :  discord,  jealousy :  also  in  good  sense,  epis  dya- 
dwv  zeal  for  good.  IT.  as  pr.  nom.,  Eris,  the 

Goddess  of  Strife. 

«picr8€v,  Dor.  inf.  of  (pifa. 

cpio-Sop.es,  Dor.  for  ipi£op.(V. 

€pi-o-6€vris,  (s,  ((pi-,  oO(vos}  mighty  in  strength. 

epicrjjia,  CTOS,  TO,  ((pifa}  a  cause  of  quarrel. 

«pi-<rp,dpaYos,  ov,  (ipi-,  fffjiapayr))  loud-thundering. 

cptcrcreic,  -ciav,  Ep.  3  sing,  and  pi.  aor.  I  opt.  ofepifa. 

«ptcro-€Tai,  Ep.  for  (piarjrai,  aor.  I  subj.  med.  oflpifa. 

€pi-opTO.<|>'uXos,  ov,  (fpi-,  <TTa<f>v\r))  largC'dustering, 
rich  in  grapes  :  of  wine,  made  of  fine  grapes. 

cpiorrjs,  ov,  o,  (l/)t'C<u)  a  wrangler,  disputer. 


271 


,  77,  ov,  (epical),  to  be  disputed  or  contested. 
€pi-cr4>apaYos,  ov,  =  (piffpapayos,  loud-roaring. 
«pi-Tip.os,  ov,  ((pi-,  Tt/zi7)  highly  prized,  precious. 
«picj)€tos,    ov,  (epfyos)  of  or  belonging  to  a  kid. 
4pi(j>iov,  TO,  Dim.  of  (pityos,  a  goat,  kid.   [t] 
"EPF*O2,  d,  also  %,  a  young  goat,  kid.     '          II. 
(pi((>oi,  ol,  Lat.  hoedi,  a  constellation  which  brought 
storms  ;  (ir'  (p'upois  in  stormy  weather. 

cpl&Xt),  17,  a  whirlwind,  hurricane,  tornado  :  Aristo- 
phanes gives  a  fanciful  derivation  from  fptoi'  and 
oAAv/it,  wool-consumption. 

.  cpKeios  Att.  cpKeios,  ov,  and  a,  ov,  (Jfp/cos)  belonging 
to  the  court  or  enclosure  in  front  of  the  house  ;  Zei-s 
'EpK(?os,  the  household  god,  because  his  statue  stood 
in  the  S?p#os  ;  epKdoi  irv\ai  the  gates  of  the  court. 

cpKiov,  TO,  (tpitos)  a  fence,  enclosure. 

cpKos,  cos,  TO,  ((pya>,  ("pya))  an  enclosure,  hedge, 
fence,  wall  :  mostly  of  the  wall  round  the  court-yard, 
and  so  a  court-yard  :  dyy(cav  (pftea,  periphr.  for 
ayyr)  ;  a<ppayioos  epKos,  for  atypayts  ;  (pKos  odovToa/ 
the  ring-fence  of  the  teeth,  for  o8<Wes  the  teeth 
themselves.  II.  a  net,  snare  •:  the  coils  of  the 

lasso.          III.  metaph.  any  fence  or  defence,  bulwark. 

«pK-ovpos,  ov,  ('(pKos,  oSpos)  watching  an  enclosure. 

lpKTT|,  17,  Ion.  for  dpKTrj. 

cpp,a,  aTos,  TO,  a  prop,  support  :  mostly  of  the  stays 
or  beams  by  which  ships  on  shore  were  kept  upright  : 
metaph.,  cpfM  ir6\r)os  pillar  of  the  state,  Lat.  colu- 
men.  2.  a  sunken  rock  or  reef  ',  on  which  a  vessel 

may  strike  :  also  a  mound,  cairn,  barrow  on  land.  3. 
ballast.  II.  fJK\niv(wv  «/>/*'  oSvvdoav,  of  a  sharp 

arrow,  the  foundation,  i.e.  cause,  of  pangs.  III. 

(pfjiara,  earrings,  akin  to  opfj-os  :  generally,  a  neck- 
|  lace,  band  :  a  chain. 

cpp-aiov,  TO,  ('Epfj.r)s)  a  windfall,  godsend,  lucky  dis- 
covery, Hermes  being  the  reputed  giver  of  such  gifts, 
as  in  Latin  Hercules. 

TEpp-atos,  a,  ov,  Att.  "Epfiaios,  ov,  ('Epprj*)  of  or 
from  Hermes.  II.  "Ep/zata  (sub.  tepd),  TO,  a  fes- 

tival in  his  honour. 

Ipp-drC^w,  (cp/xa)  to  ballast. 

*Epp.-a4p68lTos,  6,  ('EpfjLrjs,  'A^poStT?;)  an  Herma- 
phrodite :  an  effeminate  person. 

'Epp.awv  cuvos,  o.  poet.  esp.  Dor.  for  'Ep/i^s.  [a] 

*Ep|ji,€as,  d,  poet,  for  'Ep^s,  dat.  'Ep/i€a. 

•  '  'ie         -fica  ; 


,  d,  Ep.  for  'Ep^s  ;   gen.  'Ep/iefao, 
dat.  'Ep/if  t'a  ;  ace.  "Eppdav  ;  voc.  'Eppdd. 

Ipjn^veia,'  r),  ((pp.r}v(v<u)  interpretation,  explana- 
tion. II.  expression,  power  of  speech. 

4pp.T|V€vp,o,  CTOS,  TO,  (i  p  f*r)v  (tea]  an  interpretation, 
explanation.  2.  a  sign,  monument. 

Ipp^vcvs,  (as,  d,  ('Ep^s)  an  interpreter,  dragoman: 
generally,  an  expounder.  Hence 

(puTivevio,  f.  o~tw,  to  be  an  interpreter,  to  interpret, 
explain,  make  clear  :  hence  to  express,  give  utter- 
ance to. 

'Epp/ijs,   d  ;    Ep.   gen.   'Epjut  <y  ;    dat.    'Ep^f?  ;    ace. 
rjv  ;  voc.  'Ep^fj  ;  —  Hermes,  the  Lat.  Mercurius. 


In  Homer,  as  messenger  of  the  gods,  he  is  called  5td- 
KTopos ;  as  giver  of  good  luck,  (piovvios,  d«rd/f7?Ta ; 
as  god  of  all  secret  dealings,  and  cunning,  SoAtos ;  as 
conductor  of  ghosts  to  Hades,  ^VXOTTO/XTTOS.  Later,  he 
was  tutelary  god  of  arts  and  sciences  ;  also  of  heralds, 
traffic,  markets,  roads,  whence  he  is  oSios,  tvooios : 
hence  any  four-cornered  post  ending  in  a  bust  was 
called  'EpfJLrjs. 

cEp|At8iov,  TO,  Dim.  of  'Eppfjs,  a  little  figure  of 
Hermes  :  in  vocat.  my  dear  little  Hermes. 

Ipjxis  or  «pp.Cv,  ivos,  o,  dat.  pi.  kpp.io'iv,  (e'p/xct)  a 
prop,  support:  a  bed-post. 

rEp[jio-<yXv<j56'us,  €<us,  o,  ('Epfifjs,  y\v<pQ})  a  carver ' 
of  Hermae :  generally,  a  statuary.  Hence 

€p[jw>YXt}4>iK6s,  77,  6v,  of  or  for  a  statuary :  77  4p//o- 
y\v(pt/cr)  (sub.  T6\vrj),  the  art  of  statuary. 

lp|AO-YXv<J>os,  o,  =  fpjj.oy\v<p(vs. 

lpp.o-Kom8t]S,  ov,  6,  ('EP/WTX  KOIITQ))  a  mutilator  of 
the  Hermae. 

"EPNO2,  (os,  TO,  a  shoot,  scion,  of  the  olive  and 
palm ;  aveSpapev  Upvei  laos  he  shot  up  like  a  young 
plant.  II.  metaph,  a  scion,  a  child. 

Ipfja,  aor.  I  of  *epya},  =  epou. 

IpgeCijs  or  4p£iT)S,  o,  translation  of  the  Persian  name 
Darius :  from  *'4py<a,  Upoa,  the  worker,  doer. 

€p£o>,  fut.  of  *€pjoj,  =  e'pScy. 

cpocis,  €0-0*0,  tv,  (epos)  lovely,  pleasing. 

Ipoi-qv,  for  epoifu,  pres.  opt.  of  Ipccu. 

"EPOMAI  Ion.  eipo|A<u  :  impf.  tlpbfjirjv  :  fut.  Ipr7- 
ffo/jiai  Ion.  flpr](rofjAi :  aor.  2  fjp6fji.r}v,  imperat.  cpov 
Ep.  epeto,  subj.  €pa;//at,  opt.  epoifurjv,  inf.  tpeaOai, 
part,  (pofjicvos  : — to  ask,  inquire :  to  ask  after  or 
for.  II.  to  question,  to  ask  advice  of,  consult :  c. 

dupl.  ace.  to  ask  one  about  a  thing. 

€pos,  o,  poet,  form  of  epcys,  love,  desire. 

"EPO5,  eos,  TO,  wool,  Lat.  lana. 

epir€Tov,  TO,  (epvra;)  a  creeping  thing,  reptile :  esp. 
a  snake;  pi.  tpima,  as  opp.  to  irertiva,  any  animals 
that  move  on  the  earth. 

!pirfjo"n)S,  ov,  o,  (tpirca)  a  creeper,  a  mouse. 

cpiru£co,  f.  oca,  (epTTcw)  to  creep,  crawl,  drag  oneself 
along:  always  with  idea  of  difficulty  or  distress. 

cpirvXXos,  6  and  77,  (eptroj)  creeping  thyme,  Lat.  ser- 
pyllum,  an  evergreen  herb  used  for  wreaths. 

«pirvor<u,  aor.  I  inf.  of  4p7rv£cy  or  epTrtu. 

Ipiruanqp,  T^pos,  6,  and  4piruo"r/|S,  ov,  o,  (kpirv^oj) 
a  reptile  :  a  crawling  child. 

*^EPnn,  impf  ffp-nov :  fut.  Zpipcu  Dor.  ep^a) :  aor.  I 
(ip.irvffa,  formed  from  4p7n>£cy  (cf.  t\Kcu,  ci'\Kvffa)  : — 
the  Lat.  SERPO,  REPO,  to  creep,  crawl,  move 
slowly  :  of  men,  to  creep,  glide,  slink  about :  epTrovra 
creeping  things.  2.  metaph.  to  creep  on,  spread, 

as  in  Lat.  serpit  rumor. 

e'pmo|ji€s,  Dor.  I  pi.  pres.  subj.  of  tpTrcy. 

Ippdyrjv  [«],  aor.  2  pass,  of  prjyvvfjii. 

IppaBdrai,  Ep.  3  pi.  pf.  pass,  of  paiva :  IppdSaro, 

Ep.  3  pi.  plqpf. 
cppaji^cvos,  pf.  part.  pass,  o 


cppairwra,  aor.  I  of  pam^ca. 

cppeOev  and  eppTjOirjv,  aor.  I  pass,  of  epe'o;,  rp;D. 

eppi]£a,  aor.  I  of  prjyvvfu. 

eppi-ya,  pf.  2  (with  pres.  sense)  of  piyeca. 

€ppiyr]cra,,  aor.  I  of  piytoj. 

Ippt^torat,  3  sing.  pf.  pass,  of  pt^ocy. 

cpptu|j.€vos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  P'LTTTOJ. 

tppiij/a,  aor.  I  of  piirTca. 

IppvrjKa,  pf.  of  [>€(u ; — €ppvr]v,  aor.  2  pass. 

«fp-pti9p,os,  ov,  in  rhythm,  time  or  measure. 
"EPPIl,  fut.  kpp-fjao} :  aor.  i  ijppr)<ra :  pf.  tfpprjKa  : — 
to  go  or  walk  slowly;    properly  of  a  halting  gait, 
whence  Vulcan  is  called  fppow,  limping.  II.  in 

a  bad  sense,  to  go  or  come  to  ruin ;  Uppow  I  AT  vaus 
gone  or  fallen  from  a  ship  :  imperat.  t'ppc,  or  £ppe  Is 
tcupareas,  Lat.  abi  in  malam  rem,  go  ivith  a  plague 
on  thee  ;  IppeTcu  let  him  pass,  away  with  him ;  fp- 
peTca  "I\tov  let  Troy  perish !  cppet  Ta  /raXa  the  luck 
is  gone  I 

tppcoya,  pf.  2  of  prjyvv^i. 

€ppcop,€vos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  pwwvfjii,  as  Adj.,  in  good 
health,  vigorous,  stout:  Adv.  IppaytcVcos,  stoutly:  irreg. 
Comp.  fppcafjLfi/ecFTfpos,  Sup.  -fffraros. 

€ppwovTO,  3  pi.  impf.  of  pwofAai ;  eppwcravro,  3  pi. 
aor.  I  med. ;  €ppu><r0T]v,  aor.  I  pass. 

«ppu>o-0ai,  pf.  inf.  pass,  of  pd>wvfj,t. 

eppcocro,  eppcocrGe,  pf.  imperat.  pass,  o 

epo-rj  Ep.  «p<rq,  rj,  (apScy)  dew,  Lat.  ros ; 
ecpffr)  plenteous  dew :  in  pi.  rain-drops.  II. 

metaph.  of  any  young  and  tender  thing,  esp.  of  late- 
born  lambs,  cp,  [tfTaaffai.  Hence 

!p<rf|€is  Ep.  €6pcrT)€is,  faaa,  cv,  dewy,  dew-be- 
sprinkled : — of  a  corpse,  fresh. 

eptrqv,  fvos,  6,  Ion.  for  aporjv,  apprjv. 

tpvyyavw,  Att.  form  of  Ipctryo/xcu,  to  vomit. 

Ipvyslv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  Ipetryo/wu. 

€pvY|AT)\os,  77,  ov,  (lp€V70/^ai)  loud-bellowing. 

tptiYwv,  aor.  2  part,  of  Ipfiryoyueu. 

€pt50atvo>,  aor.  j  epiOijva,  poet,  for  tpvOpaivcu,  to 
redden,  make  to  blush : — Pass,  to  become  red.  Hence 

€pv0Tjp.a,  OTOS,  TO,  redness  on  the  skin :  a  flush,  blush. 

«pv0paCvo),  f.  avS),  (cpvQpos)  to  .dye  red  : — Pass,  to 
become  red,  to  blush. 

«p\j0pidco,  f.  affca  [a],  (epvOpos)  to  be  apt  to  blush. 

€pv0po-{3a<j>T|S,  £s,  (epvQpos,  patprjvai)  dyed  red. 

€pv0po-irovs,  o,  r),  gen.  TroSos,  (tpvGpos,  TTOVS)  red- 
footed  :  the  name  of  a  bird,  the  red-shank. 

!EPT0PO'2,  d,  6V,  red,  Lat.  RUBER.  II. 

*Epv0pT)  Oakaaffa,  the  Erythraean  sea,  our  Indian 
ocean. 

,  Ep.  aor.  2  of  lpu/«u,  inf.  fpvKdfctciv. 
,  poet,  for  (pv/cw,  to  restrain,  confine. 
Ep.  for  epvKavaxn,  3  pi.  of  epvtcavaa). 

cpOKavto,  poet,  for  epvKcu,  to  restrain,   [a] 

€pvK&>,  f.  £<y :  aor.  I  jjpv£a  Ep.  cpu£a :  Ep.  aor.  2 
ijpvKaKov,  or  without  augm.  (pvied/fov,  inf.  fpvreatcteiv: 
(epvca}  : — to  keep  in,  hold  back,  restrain,  hinder :  to 
control,  curb,  keep  in  check ;  777  Ipv/cet  earth  confines 


epvjJLa — epcoraco. 


273 


(the  dead) ;  \d}  f*f  epu/ff  A^X7?8  &eeP  me  not  back 
from  fight.  2.  to  detain  a  guest.  3.  /o  ward 

off,  Lat.  arceo.  4.  to  keep  apart,  separate,  di- 

vide. II.  Pass,  /o  oe  held  back,  detained :  to  be 

kept  away.          2 .  to  be  guarded,  safe. 

epuixa,  O.TOS,  TO,  (Ipuo^ictt)  a  fence,  guard:  a,  bul- 
wark, fort:  generally,  a  defence,  safeguard. 

cpvuaTiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  epufta. 

€pvjjLv6-va>Tos,  ov,  with  impenetrable  back. 

€pujJLvos,  77,  6v,  (epvo/j-ai)  fenced,  fortified.     Hence 

epvp-voTirjs,  77TOS,  77,  strength,  security,  of  a  place. 

cpvvro,  3  pi.  aor.  2  of  pvo^ai. 

tpvaraiaro,  Ion.  3  pi.  aor.  I  opt.  med.  of  epixu. 

€pv<7-ap|iaTOS,  ov,  (tpvca,  ap/xa)  chariot-drawing: 
Ep.  heterocl.  pi.  epvffdpfj.arfs,  -ras. 

€ptkrt-0pi£,  Tpfyos,  o,  77,  (epwu,  Opi£ )  /or  drawing 
through  the  hair,  epith.  of  a  comb. 

«pt/o-i-VT]is,  i'Sos,  77,  (epvofjiai,  vavs}  preserving  ships. 

cpvo-t-TTToXis, o, 77,  ((pvopai, iroXis}  protecting  the  city. 

eptioas,  eojs,  77,  (epyoi)  a  drawing. 

tpvo-p-os,  o,  (*puo;uat)  a  safeguard. 

epvoxraaOai,  Ep.  aor.  I  inf.  med.  of  epuo>. 

«pv<r<7op,€v,  Ep.  for  tpvacafjifv,  aor.  i  subj   of  (pia. 

€pv<rros,  77,  oV,  (fpwu)  drawn. 

JfpvTO,  Ep.  3  sing,  plqpf.  (with  sense  of  aor.  2)  pass, 
of  epyo>. 

'EPT'H  Ion.  eipvu:  fut.  epvo*o>  or  epuo;:  aor.  I 
efpi5o*a  Ep.  Cfjpwtra  or  epvaa: — /o  draw,  drag;  vetcpots 
or  V€/tpov  epveiv,  either  of  the  friends,  /o  (/rag-  the 
corpse  awajy,  rescue  it,  or  of  the  enemy,  to  drag  it 
off  for  plunder,  ransom,  etc. :  /o  drag  about,  treat 
roughly:  hence  to  drag  away,  carry  off  violently;  to 
tear  off  or  down  xAa"/7?s  fpveiv  nvd  to  pull  him  by 
the  cloak.  II.  Med.  epvojxav  Ion.  €ipvop.at:  fut.  inf. 
fpvfoOai,  but  Ep.  fut.  also  (pvocrofjiai:  aor.  I  flpvadfjnjv 
Ep.  tlpwrofyajv  or  cpvaad^v :  the  foil,  forms  are 
pass.,  pf.  ('ipvfMi  both  in  med.  and  pass,  sense,  Ep.  3  pi. 
eipvarai ;  3  sing,  plqpf.  (with  sense  of  aor.  2)  e^pvro 
or  eptJTo,  3  pi.  f'l'pwro  or  elpva.ro  : — to  draw  to  one's 
own  side ;  £itpos  (pveaOai  to  draw  one's  sword ;  ipv- 
caaQcu  ro£ov  to  draw  one's  bow  to,  to  string  it ; 
tpvcaOai  vrjas  to  launch  one's  ships,  but  in  pass,  sense, 
of  the  ships,  to  be  hauled  ashore.  2.  from  the  sense 
of  drawing  ont  from  the  press  of  battle,  comes  the 
sense  to  rescue,  deliver,  and  hence  to  protect, 
guard.  3.  to  keep  off,  ward  off;  77  5'  OVK  eyxos 

e'puTO  it  kept  not  off  the  spear :  hence  to  check, 
thwart,  repress.  4.  to  keep  guard  upon,  watch,  to 
keep  carefully,  conceal :  also  to  maintain,  assert,  hold 
in  honour ;  OejjLiaras  flpvarai  they  maintain  laws. 

cpxarcu,  Ion.  3  pi.  pf.  pass,  of  e'p7o>,  e/'p-yo; : — 
TO  (or  €€pX<XTo),  3  pi.  plqpf. 

Pass,  to  be  shut  up.     From 
>,  o,  (ep7o>)  a  fence,  enclosure,  hedge. 
JVTO,  Ep.  3  pi.  impf.  of  IpxctTao/iai. 
aor.  I  part.  pass,  of  ep7<y,  f'ipyoj. 

"EPXOMAI:    impf.    -f^xofjujv  :  —  the   tenses 
formed  from  the  Root  !A.eu0o>:  fut.  (\fvcro^ai  :  aor. 


f/\vdov,  syncop.  ?i\Qov  Dor.  rjvOov ;  later  also  aor.  i 
TJMa  :  pf.  e\r)\vea  Ep.  d\ri\ovea,  I  pi.  ct^Xov^ei/, 
part.  d\rj\ovOus:  3  sing,  plqpf.,  Ion.  f\rj\v0€e  Ep. 
ei\r)hovO(i  : — to  come  or  go  : — to  come  back,  return  : 
— in  Homer  with  cognate  words,  as,  656v  or  Ke\fvdov 
f\6eii/  ;  also  poet.,  d-yyf\irjp  tXOeiv,  to  go  on  a  mes- 
sage. 2.  c.  gen.  loci,  iredioto  cA0«?i/  to  go  through 
or  across  the  plain.  3.  with  fut.  part.,  epxofta: 

oiffopcvos  fyxos  I  come  to  fetch  a  spear :  like  an 
auxiliary  Verb,  (pxopai  Iptcav  I  am  going  to  tell,  Fr. 
je  vais  dire.  II.  later  phrases  :  els  \6yovs  ep- 

"Xeaflcu  TIVL  to  come  to  speech,  have  an  interview, 
converse  with.  2.  tirl  vdv  (\6eiv  to  try  every- 

thing. 3.  irapct  fjiiKpov  €\6eiv,  c.  inf.,  to  come 

within  a  little  of,  be  near  a  thing.  4.  with  8ta  and 
its  case,  periphr.  for  a  Verb,  as,  5ioL  pax^s  nvl  cpx(- 
aQai  for  iM\£a6ai  nvi,  8td  TroAe/iov  epxtaOai  for 

TTO\ffJL€lV,  etC. 

lpi|/fc>,  lp\|/otip.€s,  Dor.  I  sing,  and  pi.  fut.  of  Zpiraj. 

tpcp,  dat.  of  epos,  love  :  see  Upas. 

'EPfl"  Ion.  and  Ep.  epeo>,  fut.  (fprjpi,  Xtyct}  and  dyo- 
peiiO)  being  used  as  pres.  and  flrrov  as  aor.  2):  from  the 
same  Root  come  pf.  €ipr]Ka,  pass,  ("prjfjiai,  plqpf.  pass. 
elprifjLrjv ;  aor.  I  pass.  (ppriOrjv  and  (pptOrjv,  inf.  ^77^77- 
vai ;  fut.  pass.  firjOrjaoftai,  fut.  3  flprjooftai : — 7  will 
say,  speak.  2.  /  will  tell,  proclaim,  announce  : 

hence  7  will  promise.  3.  7  will  tell,  order  him  to 
do;  t'ipijTO  ol,  c.  inf.,  it  had  been  told  him  to 
do.  II.  Ipeo;  occurs  sometimes  in  Horn,  as  a 

pres.  =  epofj.a.t,  eipo/wu,  to  ask  for  or  after. 

'EPHAIO'2,  6,  the  heron  or  hern,  Lat.  ARDEA. 

epweiTCo,  3  sing.  pres.  imperat.  of 

cpco€<o,  f.  770*0; :  aor.  I  I'pwrjffa.  Ep.  (pwrjffa  : — to  flow v 
stream,  burst  out :  to  gush  out  by  starts  or  at  inter- 
vals. 2.  to  retreat,  withdraw,  cease  from,  c.  gen. : 
absol.,  V€(j)os  OVTTOT'  fpcuef  the  cloud  never  leaves 
it.  II.  trans,  to  drive  or  force  back.  (Akin  to 

Hence 

T],  77,  any  quick,  violent  motion  ;  Sovpos  tpod]  the 
rush  or  flight  of  a.  spear;  XiKfxijrfjpos  eposf)  the  force 
or  swing  of  the  winnower's  (shovel).  2.  an  im- 

pulse, desire.  II.  a  retreat  from,  rest  from; 

TroAejuov  epoor], 

«pwf]o-ai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  fpcatca  :  €p«T|OXUT€,  2  pi.  opt. 

€pw-|xav€to,  f.  770-0;,  (epas,  ^a.ivop.ai)  to  be  madly  in 
love.  Hence 

epcop.avia,  7),  mad  love. 

Ipcopicviov,  TO,  a  little  love,  darling :  Dim.  of 

epa.p.€vos,  o,  cp(0(ji€VT],  77,  pres.  part.  pass,  of  tpdoj, 
a  loved  one,  one's  love. 

c'pcjs,  OTTOS,  6  :  heterocl.  dat.  epo>  (from  epos),  ace. 
epow,  for  regular  dat.  ZpaJTi,  ace.  eporra  :  (epos)  : — 
love:  desire  for  a  thing.  II.  as  prop,  n.,  the 

god  of  love,  Eros,  A  mor  :  in  plur.  eporres  the  Loves. 
Hence 

epcoTapiov,  TO,  Dim.  a  little  Ctipid. 

cpcorda)  Ion.  €ip-,  f.  770*0);  aor.  I  r/pd}Tij<Ta  :  (epo- 
^ia()  ; — to  ask,  rivd  TI  something  of  one ;  TO  epo;T77- 


274 


Ofv  the  question.     •>  II.  to  question  a  person. 
to  ask,  solicit,  beg.     Hence 

€pum]p,a,  arcs,  TO,  a  question  ;  (pwrrjpa  rov  £vv0rj- 
paros  the  asking  for  the  watchword,  the  challenge  of 
soldiers. 

epon-rjo-is,  eojs,  77,  (eporracu)  a  questioning. 

€p<oTids,  aSos,  77,  pecul.  fern,  of  epcariKos. 

epamxos,  77,  oV,  (4'pcus)  of  or  caused  by  love  ;  epca- 
Tiicr)  gvvTvxia  a  love  affair.  2.  gwwz  to  love,  fond. 
Hence 

Ip&mKws,  Adv.  lovingly,  fondly. 

IpoiTis,  idos,  77,  (epcus)  a  loved  one,  darling.  II. 
as  Adj.  Ipom'Ses  1/77(701,  islands  of  love. 

epwro-Ypa^os,  oz/,  (epcas,  ypd<pca)  writing  on  love. 

epwro-irXdvos,  ov,  (fpojs,  irXavdoj)  beguiling  love. 

€pcoTO-irXoca>,  f.  rjffoj,  (epaw,  ir\6os)  to  sail  on  love's 
ocean. 

€p<orvXos,  o,  (Upas}  a  darling,  sweetheart.  II. 

as  Adj.,  IpcuTvAa  dddeiv  to  sing  love-songs,   [y] 

«s,  Ion.  and  old  Att.  form  for  ds,  to  :  for  all  com- 
pounds with  fff-  see  under  da-. 

«s,  aor.  2  imperat.  of'tijpi. 

for-ayytXeus,  Icr-ayyfXXw,  for  daayy-. 

4<r-<vy€ipw,  v.  daaydpcu  ;  in  Homer  only  in  3  sing. 
Ep.  impf.  med.  eaaydpero,  Ep.  aor.  I  med.  kaa.ydpa.ro. 

e<r-(rya>,  v.  dadyoj. 

4<r-<u€v,  (Is,  atcV)  Adv.  for  ever. 

6(r-a0p€Ci>,  6o--aKovTi£o>,  Icr-axova),  v.  sub  ef<r-. 

€<ra0pi?i<rai.[ju,  aor.  I  opt.  of  daaOpeca. 

«era\TO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  i  of  dad\\opai. 

(<ra.v,  Ep.  and  Ion.  3  pi.  impf.  of  dpi  sum. 

€<rav,  Ep.  3  pi.  impf.  of  evvvpi. 

cjravTa,  v.  daavra. 

€<r-dira£,  Ion.  for  daair-,  (Is,  aTraf)  etf  o«re. 

«<rdin]V  [a],  aor.  2  pass,  of  arjwo}. 

€<r-airiKV6Ojiai,  Ion.  for  etcra(pi/«/60/*cu. 

l<r-ap(io-o-(i),  v.  eto-apcio-orcu. 

IOXITO,  3  sing.  aor.  I  med.  of  evvvfu. 

6<r-dxpi,  Adv.  for  ds  dxpi,  until,  c.  gen. 

€<ra<i>0ev,  3  pi.  aor.  I  pass,  of  aaoca,  Ep.  for 

ccrdoxra,  aor.  I  of  aaoca,  Ep.  for  aw£ca. 

4o-paiT]v,  aor.  2  opt.  of  da@aiv<u. 

6<r-paivco,  eo-  piXAw,  v.  etVjSatW,  dfff3a\\<u. 
aor.  2  part,  of  dafiaivca. 
aor.  2  of  ff(3evvv{u. 


epcorr;/>ia — €<TKOV. 
III. 


«(T-8€KO|Aai,  Ion.  for 
€(r-8i8ojjjiv,  €ar-SiJO|iai,  €cr-8va>,  v. 
«(r86p,6voi,  lo-ou)fji€0a,  Dor.  for  l 
€(T€ai,  eo-erai,  poet,  for  Zfffi   or  eery,  effra:,  2  and  3 
sing.  fut.  of  dpi  sum. 
€<r€8pa)cov,  aor.  2  of  daotptcopai. 
eo-€8pap.ov,  aor.  2  of 

C(T-Et.|JLl,   V.    e'lVflpl. 

co-cXciJcrojxai,  fut. 
€<r€\06iv,  aor.  2  inf?  of  d 
f(Tf\i.a(rcra.\jLt]v,   Ep.  aor.  I    of  dcrpaiopcu  (cf. 
paiopai),  to  touch;  pd\a  yap  fie  Oav&v 


for  by  his  death  he  very  much  touched  me 
in  heart. 

3  sing.  aor.  2  of  daircTapai. 
,  Ion.  inf.  of  dodpyca,  dfffpyca. 
«(r-«pxo(xai,  v.  dafpxopcu. 
€<r€(ra,xciTO,  3  pi.  plqpf.  pass,  of  cfdrr<a. 
€<re\\}vro,  3  pi.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  dffx*0*- 
€<r-€X<»,  €o--Trj0€0),  v.  sub  cio'exo',  dorjOeca. 
€<TT|XaTO,  3  sing.  aor.  I  med.  of  dcrd\\opat. 
c<rr)p,Tj'vavTO,  3  pi.  aor.  I  med.  of  ffijpaivca. 
«rr)va,  aor.  I  of  aaivoj. 

co-Oat,  aor.  2  inf.  med.  of  fypi.  2.  pf.  inf.  pass, 

of  evvvfjLi. 
€a0€<r0av,  Ion.  aor.  2  inf.  med.  of  dffridrjpi. 

(ca^s)    to    clothe:  —  Pass,    to    be    clothed, 


dressed;  mostly  in  pf.  rfaBrjiiai  Ion. 
faOrjpevos  clad  in  raiment.     Hence 

€(T0T][jia,  aros,  TO,  a  garment,  dress. 

«=<T0T)v,  3  dual  plqpf.  pass,  of  fvvvpi. 

€o-0Tis,  777-05,  77,  (eoOai,  pf.  inf.  pass,  of  tvvvpi)  a 
garment  :  dress,  clothes,  raiment,  Lat.  vestis. 

€<T0Tjo-is,  fas,  77,  (l<r^€(w)  clothing,  raiment. 

€cr0uo,  Ep.  inf.  fcrOitpev  :  impf.  rjaOtov  :  fut.  4'So- 
(from  Ep.  pres.  "EAfl)  :  pf.  act.  lo^So/ccc,  pass. 
aor.  I  pass.  rjStoOijv  :  aor.  2  act.  H<payov 
(from  Root  *4>Arfl)  :  —  ^e  Lat.  EDO,  to  eat  :  me- 
taph.  to  devour,  consume,  like  fire  or  an  eating  disease  ; 
fffOieiv  tavrov  to  vex  or  annoy  oneself  ;  faOifiv  TTJV 
\fXvvrjv  to  bite  the  lip  :  —  Pass,  to  be  eaten  ;  OIKOS  ecr- 
Oicrai  the  house  is  eaten  up. 

'E2OAO'5,  77,  6v,  Dor.  «r\6s,  a,  6v,  =  ayaOus, 
good  of  his  kind  :  brave,  stout  :  also  noble,  wealthy  : 
kind,  good.  2.  of  omens,  good,  lucky.  3.  as 

Subst.,  kaOKd  goods  :  absol.,  eaQXov  good  luck. 

€tr0\6T€pos,  -O/TOS,  Comp.  and  Sup.  of  eaflAos. 

«<r0opov,  Ep.  aor.  2  of  da&pduffrcaj. 

«<r0os,  cos,  TO,  =  effOrjs,  a  dress,  garment. 

4<r0'  ore,  for  ecrrlv  ore,  Lat.  est  quum,  there  is  a 
time  when,  i.  e.  now  and  then,  sometimes. 

€0--0pWCTKa>,  V.   €lffOpOJffKOJ. 

«r0(0,  Ep.  inf.  4ffOe/jifvai,  impf.  fjaOov,  poet,  form  of 
eaOica,  to  eat,  devour  :  metaph.  to  eat  up  or  consume 
one's  means. 

(a-iyd.Qt]v  [a],  Dor.  aor.  I  pass,  of  ffiydca. 

eaiSeiv,  for  dffiSuv,  inf.  of  dffdSov. 

€<ri8€o-0T]v,  Ep.  3  dual  aor.  2  med.  of  dadfiov. 

i<rl(\ji£vai,  fern.  part.  pres.  med.  of  dcrlrjpi. 

Iffij^TjTai,  for  daifyrai,  3  sing.  subj.  of  dai^opai. 

60--iTjftt,  <o--tKV€Ofiai,  eo-iirTap.ai,  v.  da-. 

€<r-KaTa|3aiva>,  v.  dcfff-. 

€<rKa.T0€TO,  for  claKaTfOcTo,  3  sing.  aor.  2  med.  of 


f&Kf,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  i)V,  3  sing.  impf.  of  dpi  sum. 

co-KcSScra,  aor.  I  of  ffKfSdvvvpi. 

ecrKCu,p.ai,  pf.  of  ffKOTTeoj. 

€<TKi8vavTO,  3  pi.  impf.  pass,  of  fficifivrjpt. 

eaKXrjKa,  intr.  pf.  of  av«AAcu  :  ecrKX-rjv,  aor.  2. 

€(TKOV,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  j^V,  impf.  of  ci/tt  sz^w. 


eo-Xos,  Dor.  for 

t<r\vr\\ov,  impf. 

ccr(x6s  or  €o-p.6s,  6,  (177 /«)  a  swarm  of  bees :  any 
swarm  ot  flock  ;  eo>iot  -ydAatfTos  streams  of  milk. 

lo-p-o-roKos,  or,  (Icr/ios,  rftcfw)  producing  siuarms 
of  bees. 

€<TO,  Ep.  for  ur0t,  imperat.  of  et/«- 

€CT-OtK€CO,  6<T-OlKl£o>,   V.   610"-. 

CO-DITTOS,  v.  fiffonros.     Hence 

€OTOirTpOV,  V. 

€<r-op(ioi>,  v.  flaopdca. 

tcropujfxes,  'Dor.  for 

ctrovjjiai,  Dor.  for  effofjuu,  fut.  of  ei/w  s#m. 

eoxjvj/op.ai,  fut.  of  effopdca,  daopdoj. 

«o-Tra6T)|Acu,  pf.  pass,  of  ffiraOaoj. 

€0"irapjxat,  pf.  pass,  of  airfipoj. 

eo-imo-a,  aor.  I  of  ffirevSa}. 

•ESHE'PA,  77%  Lat.  VESPERA,  fern,  of  the  Adj. 
fairfpos:  I.  (sub.  <x>pa),  evening;  tarrepas  (gen. 

of  time)  a/  £7/e ;  d?ro  fvirepas  after  evening,  at  night- 
fall ;  fls  or  TT/>OS  ecnrtpav  towards  evening :  in  plur. 
//be  evening  hours,  eventide.  2.  (sub.  x^P0)*  ^e 

wes/,  Lat.  occidens ;  TO  trpos  tffircprjs  the  wes/  country. 
Hence 

lo-ireplvos,  77,  6v,  =  totTepio$. 

€O"ir€pj.os,  a,  ov,  and  os,  ov,  (?<nrfpos)  of  Time,  in 
the  evening,  at  eventide.  II.  of  Place,  western, 

towards  the  setting  sun,  Lat.  occidentalis. 

tcnrepis,  ioos,  77,  peculiar  fem.  of  Itftrcptot,  «/  et/en- 
?'«§-.  II.  as  Subst.,  at  'EairtpiSes  the  Hesperides, 

daughters  of  Evening,  who  dwelt  on  a  western  island 
of  the  ocean,  and  guarded  a  garden  with  golden 
apples. 

"E2IIEPO2,  6,  Lat.  VESPER,  evening;  ptvov  firl 
fffirepov  €\0*tv  they  waited  for  even  to  come  on  :  ir- 
regul.  plur.  neut.  tairfpa,  rd,  the  hours  of  evening, 
eventide.  2.  of  Place,  Hesperus,  the  West,  i.  e. 

darkness,  Hades.  II.  as  Adj.  of  or  at  evening ; 

eairfpos  aarrjp  the  evening-stzr.  2.  of   Place, 

Western. 

€cnr€T6,  for  fliirfTf,  2  pi.  Ep.  imperat.  of  eiirov. 

ecnron/Tjv,  aor.  2  of  (irofj.ai :  Homer  retains  4-  in  all 
the  moods,  imperat.  faireaOca,  subj.  fffircovTat,  opt. 
tairoip.riv,  inf.  lairfadai,  part.  «o*7rojLiei/os. 

«o"irov,  aor.  2  of  circa. 

ccro-a,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  wvvfju  ;  eoro-at,  inf.  (but  also  2 
sing.  pf.  pass.)  :  !cr<r<i[A€vos,  aor.  I  part.  med. 

coxreiTai,  3  sing,  of  (acrovfjiai,  Dor.  fut.  of  6</xt  sum. 

€<ro-6<r0at,  for  eataOai,  fut.  inf.  of  €t/x<  sum. 

co-treva,  Ep.  for  eVeva,  aor.  I  of  o"euco. 

«<rcri,  Ep.  and  Dor.  for  «ts,  el,  2  sing,  of  ft/it  sum. 

€<r<ro,  Ep.  for  tVo,  imperat.  of  'ivvvp,.  II.  Ep.  ! 

2  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  ivvv^i. 

€o-ox>[juH,  for  eo-o^at,  Ep.  fut.  of  cfytt  s?/w :  but  II. 
tcro-ofjicH,  Ep.  fut.  med.  of  evvvfu. 

€o-a6op.ai,  Ion.  for  rjffffdofAai  :  impf.  fffffovftrjv : 
aor.  i  IcrawOrjv:  pf.  tWoytcu :  Pass.:  (k€0*o*cwj',  Ion.  for 
ijaacav)  : — /o  6e  beaten. 


275 


,  pf.  pass,  of  aetcu  :  IO-O-IJJXTJV,  plqpf.  with 
sense  of  aor.  i. 

€cro-ti|ji,evos,  r),  ov,  part.  pass,  of  acvca  (in  sense  and 
accent  a  pres.,  but  redupl.  as  if  pf.),  driven,  hurried 
on,  vehement  :  eager,  yearning  for  :  hence  Adv.,  la- 
avfjLfvws  hastily,  vehemently. 

eoravo,  eaavro,  2  and  3  sing.  Ep.  plqpf.  pass,  of 
fffvca,  with  sense  of  aor.  2. 

€cro-w0TJvai,  Ion.  for  fjaa-qQrivai,  v.  tffaoca. 

eao-o),  Ep.  fut.  of  fvvvfjLi. 

eao-cov,  Ion.  for  ijaacw. 

*€o-Taa,  pf.  2  of  iffrrjui  with  intrans.  pres.  sense,  to 
stand:  only  in  the  following  forms,  dual  tiordTov, 
plur.  (aTafJLfv,  eoTare,  karaai  ;  inf.  taravai  Ep. 
kardp,fv,  fardfjLfvai  ;  part.  ICTTCK&S  Att.  contr.  karws 
Ion.  lo-Tfcus  and  koTrfws,  fem.  korwaa. 

eo-rai,  3  sing.  fut.  of  dpi  sum  :  but  II.  COTCU, 

3  sing.  pf.  pass,  of  'ivvvfju. 

eo-TaXaro,  Ion.  3  pi.  plqpf.  pass,  of  ariXXca. 

€o-Ta\Tjv,  aor.  2  pass,  of  ffrfXXo}  :  eo-roXKa,  pf. 

!o-T<i[X€v,  €o-Ta,p,evai  [a],  see  caraa. 

f<rrS,^ev,  I  pi.  of  €oraa. 

co-rav,  Aeol.  and  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  2  of  fffTtjfJit. 

lorrdvai,  for  (<TTr)K6vai,  v.  cVraa. 

lo-raorcs,  plur.  of  taraws,  v.  earaa. 

eo-rao-av,  3  pi.  poet,  plqpf.  of  'Larr^u,  they  stood,  v. 
tVraa  :  but  2.  eo-rao-av,  shortd.  for  ZffTrjffav,  3 

pi.  aor.  I  offoTty/tt,  they  placed. 

lordon,  3  pi.  poet.  pf.  of  larrjfu  ;  v.  ctrroa. 

lo-rare,  2  plur.,  and  coro/rov,  2  and  3  dual;   see 


,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  aravpixa. 

€0--T€  Dor.  eo--T€  i  (cs,  re)  Conjunct,  till,  until,  Lat. 
cfowee.  2.  so  long,  so  long  as.  II.  Adv.  «/e» 

/o,  Lat.  usque. 

€OT€i\a,  aor.  I  of  areXXo}. 

€aT€jijjL€vos,  pf.  part.  pass, 

€o-T€p7j}Jiai,  pf.  pass,  of  o-TCpecy. 

€o-T€(|)avaJTO,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass, 

IO-TCWS,  Ion.  pf.  part,  of  "lorrjiJLi  ;  v.  effraa. 

eo-TTjKa,  eo-TTjK6iv,  pf.  and  plqpf.  intr. 

€O-TT]V,  aor.  2  intr.  of  I'arrjfJLi. 

eo-TTi^w,  eo-TTj^ojxai,  fut.  intr.  of  iffrrjfu,  7  shall  or 
will  stand  :  cp.  TtOvr)£<a,  TeOvrjgo/jLaL  from  Ovrjaitct}. 

€o-TT|ptKTat,  3  sing.  pf.  pass,  of  arrjpifa: 
plqpf. 

co-TTjo-a,  co-nrjo-dfjnjv,  aor.  I  act.  and  med. 

€o-rr|a)S,  Ion.  pf.  part,  of  iffTTjfu  ;  v.  co-raa. 

Icrria  Ion.  io-TtT),  77,  (t^o/zat)  the  hearth  of  a  house; 
the  shrine  of  the  household  gods,  and  hence  a  sanc- 
tuary for  suppliants.  2.  the  house  itself,  a  dwell- 

ing, home.         3.  the  household,  family.  II.  as 

nom.  pr.,  "Earia  Ion.  'lo-TtTj,  the  Roman  Vesta, 
daughter  of  Kronos  (Saturn)  and  Rhea,  guardian  of 
the  hearth  and  home,  invoked  first  at  festivals. 

lo-Tiap-a,  aros,  TO,  (loTtacu)  a  banquet, 

€O"napX€C>,  f.  770*0;,  to  be  matter  of  a  house.     From 
,  ov,  6,  (IffTta,  ap%cy)  master  of  a  bouse. 


276 

Icrrtacris,  eaw,  77,  (lortcia))  a  feasting,  banqueting. 

ItTTtdw  impf.  flariwv :  f.  4o*Ticura;  [a]  :  aor.  I  eiff- 
ridaa :  pf.  eform/ea  : — Pass.,  f.  (in  med.  form)  loTta- 
oofjuii :  aor.  I  eiffTidOqv  :  pf.  flarid^ai :  (lor/a) : — to 
receive  into  one's  home,  to  entertain  hospitably,  to  feast : 
— Pass,  to  be  a  guest,  be  feasted:  c.  ace.  rei.  to  feast 
on;  fffriaaOai  fvvirviov  to  have  a  visionary  feast. 

€(TTI-OVXOS,  ov,  (lo*T/a,  ex00}  guarding  the  bouse  or 
state.  2.  having  an  altar  or  hearth.  3.  on  the 
hearth  or  altar. 

loTioa),  f.  dxrct},  (ItrTta)  to  found  a  hearth  or  house: 
— Pass.,  oSifta  fffriovrai  the  family  is  established. 

i'ortxov,  aor.  2  of  <TTti\Q}. 

€3Tix6covTO,  3  pi.  Ep.  impf.  med.  of  anxdw- 

coTiwTTjs,  ov,  6,  fern,  -ions,  IGOS,  (fcrria)  of  or  from 
the  house. 

icrro,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of 


€<rropYa,  pf. 

laTopcaa,  aor.  I  of 

4<Trpap,p,€Vos,  pf.  part.  pass,  o 

€o-TpA<|>T|v  [d],  aor.  2  pass,  of  ff-rpfcpoa. 

4cr-TpCs,  (Is,  rpis)  Adv.  until  three  times,  thrice. 

€OTpcop.evos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  Grpduvvvfu. 

carrptoo-a,  -«0T)v,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  of  arpuv- 

VV[U. 

€<rrpa>TO,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  ffTpwvwp.1. 

€0-Tt5yov,  aor.  2  of  arvyeoj. 

eoTcop,  opos,  6,  a  peg  or  nail  at  the  end  of  the  pole, 
on  which  the  ring,  KP'IKOS,  for  fastening  the  harness 
was  fixed.  (Deriv.  uncertain  ) 

ICTTCOS,  -waa,  syncop.  intr.  pf.  part,  of  iffTrjfu ;  v. 
fffraa. 

€<rv\T]o-a,  aor.  i  of  avXaca. 

€O"uvir]Ka,  irreg.  for  avvrjfea,  aor.  I  of  ffwiyjJU. 

6<rt)pa,  aor.  I  of  avpca. 

!crtrpir)V  [C],  aor.  2  pass,  of  avpoo. 

IfT-voTepov,  Adv.  for  eis  varepov,for  the  future. 

€cr<j)a,YT]v  [a],  aor.  2  pass,  of  atpdfa,  a(pa.TT<u. 

«crij>a-yjJi.at,  pf.  pass,  of  ff<pafa,  a^drro). 

tcr<j>aCp'a)TO,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass, 

€o-({)a\T]V  [a],  aor.  2  pass,  of  ff(pd\\o). 

€<T(j>a\jJLat,  pf.  pass,  of  <T(pd\\ca. 

ecr<|>a,|a,  aor.  I  of  a(pd£a},  Gtya 

€(r-<j>ep(i),  v.  clff-cpepca. 

e<r<J>T|KG>VTO,  3  pi.  impf.  pass,  of  ff<pr)Kc>a}. 

€o-<j>T]\a,  aor.  i  of  a(pd\\ca. 

ecr-4>op€a),  v.  ctcr-^opecu. 

€cr<j)paYicr|X€vos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  ffQpayifa. 

'E2XATA  Ion.  eo-xap-rj,  57 :  Ep.  gen.  and  dat.  !<r- 
Xapofpiv  : — the  hearth,  fire-place,  like  karia  ;  irvpos 
€<rxdpai  watch-fires.  II.  aw  altar  for  burnt  offer- 

ings. III.  a  pan  of  coals:  a  brasier.     Hence 

ea-xSpccov,  wvos,  6,  =  !rrx«pa  I. 

€<rx&p«-os,  oi/,  (laxapa)  q/"  or  on  the  hearth. 

€(rxap64>LV,  Ep.  gen.  and  dat.  sing,  of  fffx^pa. 

ecrxacra,  aor.  I  of  axdfa. 

be  at  the  edge  ;  only  used  in 


eraipoy. 

Ep.  part.,  !<rxaT<W,  ocucra,  of  men,  lurking  about  the 
edge  of  the  camp ;  of  cities,  lying  on  the  border. 

IcrxfiTia  Ion.  —IT],  77,  (e'crxciTos)  the  furthest  part,  the 
edge,  border,  verge.  II.  a  remote,  retired  spot. 

€<rxaTios,  ov,  poet,  for  eVxaTOS. 

«rxfiTOS,  77,  oi/,  (!/f,  1^)  the  furthest,  uttermost,  ex- 
treme;  6axaTOi  avfywv  most  remote  of  mankind  : — 
the  furthest  each  way:  I.  the  uppermost,  highest, 

Lat.  summus.         2.  the  lowest,  Lat.  imus.         3.  /^e 
innermost,  Lat.  intimus.  II.  of  sufferings,  //be 

uttermost,  utmost,  last,  worst:  as  Subst.,  TO  e 
T<i  cVxara,  /&£  utmost,  last,  greatest  extremity; 

KO.KCL  worst  of  possible  evils  ;  Sup.,  TO,  l 
the  extremest.  III.  Adv.  ctrxaTcus,  /o 

uttermost,  extremely:  also  neut.  cVxctrov  as  Adv. 
\for  the  last  time:  Comp.  €axaT(^TfPov  wore  extremely, 
Sup.  (axa-rdiTara,  most  utterly. 

ecrxaTotov,  ccaaa,  Ep.  part,  of  €ffxa.rdca. 

€<rx€0ov,  poet,  for  to\ov,  aor.  2  of  6'x<*>  J  Ep.  o*x^~ 
Qov ;  imper.  aytQtTw;  subj.  axe'tfo;;  opt-  o^kQomi; 
inf.  o"xe^"/  Ep.  -€€ii/ ;  part.  ox^Oojv. 
for  tiffx*0*- 

^X1!^011'  Pf-  act-  an(^  Pass-  °f  ^Xw- 
,  aor.  I  of  o-xt'C^- 

,  aor.  J  pass,  of  <rx'Tcy- 
,  pf-  pass,  of  o"x<'C<y. 

,  eo-xop-Tjv,  aor.  2  act.  and  med.  of  ex*'- 
,  impf.  of  axQw. 

coxa  Ep.  eorcro),  fut.  of  %WVfU. 

i'crto,  Adv.  for  ct'o'a),  within :  Comp.  Icrajrepcy,  were 
within  :  inner : — Sup.  (acardTCij,  most  within.  Hence 

to-toOev  and  -06,  Adv.  from  within :  within,  inside. 

€<rw0if]v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  owfa. 

€<ra>TaTos,  77,  ov,  Sup.  Adj.  from  4'o*cw,  innermost, 
Lat.  intimus.  Adv.  iawTaro;,  v.  lacw. 

«<rwT6pos,  a,  oi/,  Comp.  Adj.  from  tffej,  inner,  Lat. 
interior :  Adv.  facarfpca,  v.  ccrcw. 

€TaYt]v  [a],  aor.  2  pass,  of  rdaaca. 

CTaJw,  f.  o"cy,  (Ireos)  to  examine,  test. 

«Ta0T)v  [a],  aor.  I  pass,  of  Tcivaj. 

eratpa,  f],  fern,  of  trcupos. 

eraipeia  or  -ta  Ion.  -TI'ITJ,  77,  (Iratpos)  companion- 
ship :  an  association,  club,  brotherhood.  II.  at 
Athens,  a  political  club  or  union  for  party  pur- 
poses. III.  generally,  friendship,  intimacy. 

iTCUpsios,  a,  oi/,  Ion.  -TJIOS,  77,  ov,  (Irafpos)  of  comrades 
or  fellowship  :  Zet»s  IT.  presiding  over  fellowship. 

Iraipea),  f.  77(10;,  (eTa/pa)  to  62  a  courtesan. 

€Taipr|iT|,  -TJUOS,  I°n-  f°r  fTatpeia,  -eios. 

«Tatpi^o),  f.  iVa;  Att.  to),  (tTafpos)  to  be  one's  comrade 
or  companion  in  arms.  2.  =  eTcupccu,  to  be  a  cour- 
tesan. II.  Med.  to  choose  for  one's  comrade. 

Iraipucos,  77,  ov,  =  eraipttos,  of  or  like  a  comrade, 
social ;  TO  kraipiKov  =  eTatpa'a. 

Iraipis,  ioos,  rj,  =  eraipa,  a  courtesan. 

IraipCo-o-au,    Ep.  aor.  I  inf.  of  (raipifa. 

Iraipos  Ep.  and  Ion.  crapes,  o,  (errjs)  a  companion, 
comrade,  fellow,  mate:  a  brotber-in-arms,  a  shipmate, 


a  messmate:  also  a  fellow-slave : — as  Adj.  associated ; 
Sup.  trai.pora.TOS.  II.  IraCpa  Ion.  Iraipt]  Ep. 

frapT],  ?),  a  female  companion,  helper,  friend.  2. 

in  Att.  opp.  to  a  lawful  wife,  a  concubine:  a  courtesan, 
harlot.  Hence 

eraipoo-vvos,  77,  ov,  friendly:  as  Subst.  a  friend. 

CTO.KCV,  €TO,K6TO,  Dor.  for  errjicov,  trrjKtro,  i  and  3 
sing.  impf.  med.  of  TTJKO}. 

«T(iKT|V  [a] ,  aor.  2  pass,  of  rrjKO}. 

CTUKOV,  -op/qv,  Dor.  impf.  act.  and  pass,  of  rrjKO). 

CToXdcraus,  Ep.  2  sing.  aor.  I  of  raAacy. 

erafjiov,  aor.  2  of  r^vca. 

€Ta£a,  aor.  I  of  rdoaca. 

^rdpa^a,  aor.  I  of  rapaffffca. 

Irapt^ojxai,  Ep.  for  !TCU/H'£O/«U. 

crapos,  IrdpTj,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  Irafpos,  ercu'pa. 

€Tdpirr]v,  aor.  2  pass,  of  rfpncu. 

6rdp<}>0T]v,  Ep.  aor.  I  pass,  of  rtpttfa. 

«ras,  acc.  pi.  of  erys. 

€TO,TV}jios,  Dor.  for  eTTyVvyuos. 

€Ta4>T]v  [a],  aor.  2  pass,  of  ddirrct}. 

CTdx0T)V,  aor.  I  pass,  of  rdaaoj. 

€T€0a.7rro,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  Odnroj. 

4TC0TJV,  aor.  I  pass,  of  ridrjfjLL. 

tTcOrjirca,  Ep.  plqpf.  of  reOrjira. 

€T€0tnro,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  (in  med.  sense)  of  6vca. 

€T€ios,  a,  ov,  (eros)  yearly,  annual.  II.  of  one 

year,  yearling. 

«T€Kov,  €T€ic6fJU]v,  aor.  2  act.  and  med.  of  riitrca. 

«T€\€i6TO,Ep.  for  IreAefTO,  3  sing.  impf.  pass,  of  reAe'cu. 

6T€\€cr0Tf]v,  aor.  i  pass,  of  Tf\eoj. 

eTcXcorcra,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  rcAecy. 

CT6JAOV,  aor.  2   Of  repVO). 

'ET€0-Kpir)T€3,  of,  (Ireot,  Kp^Tes)  /r«g  Cretans. 

'ETEO'2,  a,  oy,  (perhaps  from  eijjii  sum)  true,  real, 
genuine :  in  neut.  Zrtov  as  Adv.,  in  truth,  in  sooth, 
really,  truly,  verily,  Lat.  revera  : — Att.  in  ironical 
questions,  €TeoV ;  so!  indeed!  Lat.  itanef  Ion.  dat. 
fern.  €Ter)  is  also  used  as  Adv.,  in  truth. 

cT€p-a\KT|S,  e's,  (crepes,  dXtcr))  giving  strength  to  one 
of  two;  AavaoTffi  ywax^s  ertpaA/cta  VIKIJV  Sovvat  to 
give  victory  in  battle  decided  in  favour  of  the  Da- 
naans;  viKrj  ercpaA/c^s  a  decisive  victory;  Sijfjios  ere- 
pa\(crjs  a  body  of  men  which  decides  the  victory.  II. 
inclining  first  to  one  side  then  to  the  other,  doubtful, 
Lat.  anceps. 

cTcp-Tjjiepos,  ov,  (ercpos,  77/«pa)  on  alternate  days, 
day  and  day  alternately. 

€T€pfl<|>i,  Ep.  dat.  fern,  of  crcpos. 

crcpo-YXucrcros  Att.  -TTOS,  ov,  (ercpos, 
of  other  tongue,  i.  e.  of  foreign,  strange  tongue. 

Ircpo-yvados,  oi/,  M///^  one  side  of  the  mouth  harder 
than  the  other,  of  a  horse. 

lT6po-8t8ao-Ka\€0),  (ercpos,  StSaovcaAos)  to  teach 
other  than  the  truth,  to  teach  errors. 

«Tep6-8o£os,  ov,  (ertpos,  5o£a)  of  another  opinion, 
differing  in  opinion.  2.  of  other  than  the  true  opin- 
ion, heterodox. 


277 

€T€p6-£i]Xos,  ov,  (erepos,  (fiXos)  zealous  for  one  side, 
partial:  Adv.  —  Acws,  unfairly.  II.  devoted  to 

another  pursuit. 

€T€po£v-y«o,  f.  770-0;,  to  be  yoked  with  an  animal  of  a 
different  kind :  be  at  variance  with.  From 

€T€p6-£t5Y°S,  ov,  ('erepos,  £vy6v)  unevenly  yoked: 
different.  2.  unequally  balanced. 

Irepoios,  a,  ov,  (erepos)  of  a  different  nature  or  kind. 
Adv.  -oiojs.  Hence 

cT€poi6a>,  f.  uaoj,  to  make  otherwise,  alter:— Pass,  to 
become  changed,  alter. 

€T6po-icXiVT|s,  es,  (erepos,  K\iVT)va.i)  leaning  to  one 
side  :  of  ground,  sloping. 

!T€po-jjnrjKir)S,  es,  (erepos,  {JLTJKOS}  with  unequal  sides, 
oblong,  rectangular. 

€T6po-|AT|Ta)p,  opos,  6,  f),  (ercpos,  p.T]rrjp)  born  of  an- 
other mother. 

€T€p6-irXoos,  ov,  contr.  -irXovs,  ovv,  (erepos,  TrAc'cu) 
lent  on  the  security  of  a  ship  and  her  cargo,  with  the 
risk  of  the  outward,  but  not  of  the  homeward,  voyage, 
of  money. 

4T€pop-p€inr|S,  e's,  and  frcpop-poiros,  ov,  (erepos, 
fitirca)  inclined  to  one  side ;  erepoppewris  Zevs 
who  makes  now  one  side  and  now  another  pre- 
ponderate. 

"ETEPO2,  a,  ov,  Lat.  ALTER,  the  other,  one  of 
two;  \fipi  fyepeiv  ereprf  to  carry  in  one  of  his  hands; 
erepot  erepcav  dpxovai  the  one  rule  the  other ;  erepos 
Totovros  another  such;  ere  pa  roaavra,  as  many  more, 
Lat.  alterum  tantum;  Sevrepos  trepos  yet  a  se- 
cond. 2.  also  like  Lat.  alter,  for  Stvrfpos,  second; 
77  erepa  (sub.  ^/xe'pa),  the  second  day,  i.  e.  the  day  after 
to-morrow.  II.  put  loosely  for  aAAos,  Lat.  alms, 
opp.,  not  to  one,  but  to  many.  III.  other  (than 

usual),  different :  of  other  kind,  like  dAAofos ;  other 
(than  good),  Lat.  sequior,  evil.  IV.  as  Adv.  in  dat. 
fern.,  TTJ  ertpq,  Oar  f  pa.  (sub.  oS£)  otherwise,  in  another 
way,  place,  or  manner;  also  (sub.  xe'pO  VJlt^>  one  ^>and, 
i.  e.  with  the  left  hand;  and  (sub.  rj^fpa)  on  the  next 
day.  2.  also  neut.,  TO  erepov,  rd  erf  pa,  as  ITT* 

Odrepa  one  or  the  other  way  ;  kit  rov  em  Odrepa  from 
the  one  side,  opp.  to  fls  rd  em  Odrepa  to  the  other 
side.  [The  Dor.  used  arepos  [a]  for  erepos:  whereas 
in  Att.  arepos  [a]  \*as  (by  crasis)  for  6  erepos :  gen. 
Oarepov,  dat.  Oarepca,  acc.  OdrepovJ] 

tTcpo-rpoiros,  ov,  (erepos,  rpoVos)  of  different  sort 
or  fashion:  of  different  turn  or  temper.  II.  turn- 
ing another  way  :  uncertain,  inconstant. 

€T€p6-4>covos,  ov,  (erepos,  ((pwvr))  of  different  voice 
or  speech,  barbarous. 

€T«po-€TO,  3  sing.  impf.  of  repffo^at. 

eT«p<|>0T]v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  repiroj. 

IrtpwOev,  (erepos}  Adv. from  the  other  side.  II. 

on  the  other  side,  opposite. 

€T«po)0i,  (erepos)  Adv.  on  the  other  side:  elseiuhere: 
erepcaOt  rov  \6yov  in  another  part  of  my  story.  II. 
at  another  time. 

,  Adv.  of  erepos,  differently,  otherwise. 


278 

€T€pcocr6,  (eTepos)  Adv.  to  one  side,  to  the  other  side  : 
hence  to  another  place. 
trepwra,  Aeol.  for  trfpatfi,  at  another  time. 
€T€Ta\TO,  3  sing,  plqpf,  pass,  of  TcAAcy. 
€T6T6vxa-TO,  Ep.  3  pi.  plqpf.  pass,  of  T€ux<y. 
6T6T6VX66*  Ion.  3  sing,  plqpf.  of  Tvyxavca- 
6T6TT|ic6iv,  intr.  plqpf.  of  rrjKca. 
6T6TpairTO,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  TpcVcu. 

6T6TJJIOV,  impf.   of  TCT/tCW. 

lT6Tv£o,  -VKTO,  2  and  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  T£VX<W. 

€T€v|ja,  aor.  I  of  TCVX&- 

3  dual  impf.  of  Tfvx<w- 
/,  aor.  I  pass,  of  riKTca. 
aor.  I  of  TrjKca. 

"ETH2,  ov,  6,  a  kinsman,  clansman,  cousin.  II. 
Att.  a  townsman,  neighbour:  a  private  citizen.  III. 
for  3)  rdv  or  a;  'rdv,  v.  sub  rdv. 

€TTjatai  (sub.  avtfjioi),  tuv,  oi,  (CTOS)  periodical  winds, 
such  as  the  Egyptian  monsoons,  which  blow  from  the 
North  during  the  whole  summer:  so  too  of  northerly 
winds  in  Greece,  which  blew  in  the  Aegean  for  forty 
days  from  the  rising  of  the  dog-star. 

CTTJO-IOS,  ov,  (CTOS)  a  year  long,  for  a  year.  2. 

yearly,  annual. 

«TTjTvjJtta,  fi,  truth.     From 

€Tt|Tt)jJios,  ov,  lengthd.  for  CTV//OS,  true,  genuine,  real, 
Lat.  sincerus.  Adv.  IT^TV/XWS,  also  neut.  CT^TV/HOI' 
as  Adv.,  in  truth,  really. 

"ETI,  Adv.,  L  of  the  Present  or  Past,  yet,  as 

yet,  still,  Lat.  adhuc.  II.  of  the  Future,  yet 

longer,  still.  III.  generally,  yet,  still,  besides, 

moreover,  Lat.  praeterea;  cVt  Se  nay  more;  cV  d'AA.os 
yet  another ;  cVt  /xaAAoi/  yet  more. 

feTi06ts,  6Ti0€i,  2  and  3  sing.  impf.  of  *Tt0ecy  = 

«Ti\a,  aor.  I  of  TtAAcu. 

€Ti|xa<ra,  Dor.  aor.  I  of  Tipdoj. 

crivax0€v,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  I  pass,  of  Tivdffffca. 

€Ti<ra,  aor.  I  of  rivca. 

€T\T)V  Dor.  crXdv,  aor.  2  of  the  root  *r\doj 
erXav,  Ep.  for  tTXrjoav,  3  plur. 


but 


nyt]v  [a],  aor.  2  pass,  of  77*7770;. 
€Tjjnr|0'r]v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  TC/WCU. 


],  (Zrvos,  apixa)  a  soup-ladle. 
,  a  thick  soup  of  peas  or  beans 


selves  rather  to  that  which  is  close  at  hand.  2.. 

i  one's  property,  Lat.  parata.         II.  of  persons,  ready, 
active,  prompt.  2.  of  the  mind,  ready,  quick,  ac- 

tive, versatile.  III.  of  things,  real,  actual,  car- 

ried into  effect. 

ITOIJIOTTJS,  T/TOS,  -fj,  a  being  prepared,  readiness. 

«TOtji,o-To!|jLOS,  ov,  (tToifJLos,  T6yLt€«/)  ready  for 
cutting. 

tToijjuos,  Adv.  of  €ToijjLos,  readily:  Comp.  and  Sup., 
troifjLOTfpov,  -orara. 

eropov,  aor.  2  of  ropecy. 

"ETO2,  cos,  TO,  a  year  ;  Kara  CTOS  every  year;  dva 
TTO.V  cros  every  year ;  6V  CTOUS  TTC/XTTTOW  every  fifth 
year ;  CTOS  (Is  CTOS  year  after  year. 

ITOS,  Adv.,  =  krcaaiajs,  without  reason,  for  nothing, 
in  vain :  mostly  with  a  negat.,  OVK  CTOS  not  without 
reason : — mostly  in  questions,  OVK  CTOS  ap'  ws  e/x' 
^\6ev  ou5c7ro;7roTC ;  it  was  not  for  nothing  then  ? 
(Deriv.  uncertain.) 

crpfiYov,  aon  2  Of  rpcuyu. 

CTpa-irov,  €Tpainjv,  aor.  2  act.  and  pass,  of  rpitrca. 

€Tpa4>0T)v,  Ion.  aor.  I  of  Tpc'mu. 

€Tpa<j>ov,  CTpd^irjv,  aor.  2  act.  and  pass,  of  Tpetpw. 

€Tp€<ra,  aor.  I  of  Tpccu. 

€Tp€\|/a,  aor.  I  of  rptirca. 

erpixj/a,  €Tpi<j)0T]v,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  of  TptjSco. 

erpaxra,  eTpo>0T]v,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  of  nrpuoKu. 

€Tt»0Tjv  [u],  aor.  I  pass,  of  Ovcu. 

€TVp,o-\OYCa,  ^,  (cVu/ios,  Ao'yos)  the  true  account  or 
analysis  of  a  word :  its  derivation.,  etymology. 

tTVjxos,  ov,  rarely  77,  ov,  (CTCOS)  /n/e,  real,  actual  : 
neut.  pi.  eVvjwa,  truths,  the  truth :  neut.  (rvfj.ov  is 
used  as  an  Adv.  like  CTCW,  indeed,  of  a  truth,  truly, 
actually. 

€Tuinrjv  [C],  Dor.  aor.  2  pass,  of  TVTTTO;. 

6Tv4>i]v  [C],  aor.  2  pass,  of  TiKpoj. 

€TU<j>0T)v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  TL'TTTCU. 

€TV»xTl0"a>  eTiixov,  aor.  I  and  2  of  TU7x<«/a;' 
,  aor.  I  pass,  of  TCUX^. 

oi/,  (iTWffios,  Hpyov}  working  in  vain. 

€TU>OTOS,  oi/,  (CTOS,  Adv.)  fruitless,  idle,  useless. 

€t»  Ep.  also  «v,  Adv.,  properly  neut.  of  !i5s,  well, 
opp.  to  KO.KUS  ;  tv  KOL  kTTiaTapxvws  well  and  know- 
ingly: sometimes,  luckily,  happily:  fv  €\uv  or  TJKCIV 
to  be  well  off,  c.  gen.,  c3  ^cti/  TOU  @lov  to  be  we/Z 
off  for  living :  cS  'yeyovws  well  born.  II.  as 

Subst.,  TO  cS  good  luck :  but  also  the  right,  the  good 
cause;  TO  cu  VIKO.TOJ  may  the  right  prevail.  III. 

in  Compos,  it  commonly  implies  greatness,  abundance, 
or  easiness. 

ev,  Ion.  for  ou,  gen.  of  reflexive  Pron.  of  3rd  pers. 
f.  tao^.ai  Att.  lovpat,  Dep.  (tvdy- 


«TV-TJpVCTlS,  CCWS, 

"ETNO2,  cos,  T 

soup,  pudding. 

eroifjid^o),  f.  ao"a>,  aor.  I  "fjroipaGa  :  (!TO?;«OS)  : — to 
make  or  get  ready,  prepare : — Med.,  with  pf.  pass. 
^TOi/xao"/*at,  to  prepare  for  oneself,  make  one's  ar- 
rangements, get  oneself  ready :  c.  inf.  to  make  one 
ready  to  do.  Hence 

6TOijxa<rCa,  fj,  a  being  prepared,  preparation : 
readiness. 

6TOU|xa<rcraCaTO,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  I  opt.  med.  of  76X05): — to  bring  good  news,  announce  them.  2.  to 
fTOifMzfa.  preach  or  proclaim  as  glad  tidings :  to  preach  the 

*ETOrMO2  or  croipios,  "*}•>  ov,  or  os»  OJ/>  at  gospel : — so  also  in  Act.,  and  then  in  Pass.,  to  have 
hand,  ready,  prepared ;  c£  CTO//ZOU  immediately,  off  the  gospel  preached  to  one  : — in  Pass,  also  of  the 
hand.  II.  TCI  cVot/za,  I.  Lat.  quae  in  promptu  gospel,  to  be  preached, 

sunt;  ITT*  TCI  eVot/ia  i*d\\ov  Tptnovrai  betake  them-  j    «vaYY«Xu>v,  TO,  (cvct77€Aos)  the  reward  of  pood. 


tidings  :  —  Att.  always  in  plur.,  fvayyf\ia  orfQavovv 
or  dvaSrjacu  nva  to  crown  one  for  good  news  brought; 
«uayyeA.ta  Ovfiv  to  offer  a  sacrifice  for  them.  II. 

ins,  the  gospel. 

5  °^>  ^>  (fvayyf\i£o(juu)  a  bringer  of 
good  tidings  :  an  evangelist,  preacher  of  the  gospel,     i  . 
esp.  a  writer  of  one  of  the  four  Gospels. 
€\)-&yyt\os,  ov,  (fv,  a-yycAAcu)  bringing  good  news. 
€o-aY«o,  f.  rjffca,  to  be  pure,  holy.     From 
€ti-a-yT|S,  fs,  (fv,  01705)  guiltless,  pure,  undefiled,  Lat. 
castus,  of  persons  and  actions  :  —  poet.  Adv.  fvayfojs. 
t\i-ayr\s,  fs,  (crya>)  moving  well,  nimble. 
€u-a,YT|S,  fs,  =  fvavyrjs,  far-seen,  conspicuous  ;  fopa 
fvajrjs  arparov  a  seat  in  full  view  of  the  army. 
ov,  =  fvdyr]s,  bright,  clear,  [a] 
,  ov,  (fv,  d^KaXif)  easy  to  bear  in  the 
arms. 


,  fs,  (fv,  afy/fos)  with  fair  valleys  or  glades. 
Dor.  for  fvrjyopfca. 

€ua,Yp6<ria,  77,  g-oorf  sport  in  hunting.     From 

€u-a,Yp«o,  (fv,  d'7pa)  to  £ave  g-ooa?  sport.     Hence 

euaYpia,  57,  g"ooa?  sport  in  hunting,  fishing,  etc. 

ev-crypos,  ov,  (fv,  dypa)  lucky  in  the  chase,  suc- 
cessful. 

ov,  (fv,  ayoj)  easily  led,  docile. 
,  cavos,  6,  77,  (fv,  dyajv")  belonging  to  pros- 
perous or  glorious  contests,   [a] 

evaSe,  Ep.  for  faSf,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  dySdz/o;. 

eud£o>  or  €vid£u>,  (eya)  /o  cry  tva  in  honour  of  Bac- 
chus :  —  also  in  Med.  cva^opat. 

€u-ttT|S,  6s,  (ev,  d'j7)Ui)  with  a  good  breeze,  airy.        II. 
act.  blowing  fair  :  —  metaph.  prosperous,  favourable. 

€\5-a0Xos,  of,  (ev,  aO\os)  successful  in  contests. 

€u-aivrjTOS,  ov,  (fv,  alveo})  much-extolled. 

«u-aCp6TOS,  ov,  (e5,  alpeca)  easy  to  be  taken. 

€u-ata)v,  cavos,  6,  f],  (fv,  alwv)  of  happy  life,  gene- 
rally, happy;  fvaicav  vnvos  blessed  sleep. 

€u-o,KO««>,  euciKOos,  Dor.  for  evrjn-. 

eu-dXaKaros,  ov,  Dor.  for  fvrj\—. 

€u-a\8T|S,  ts,  (fu,  d\Saivoj)  well-grown,  luxuriant. 

eu-dXios,  ov,  Dor.  for  et^Atos.   [a] 

6u-dX<})iTOS,  ov,  (fv,  d\cf)iTov)  of  good  meal. 
'  €u-dXa)TOS,  ov,  (fv,  dXojvai)  easy  to  be  taken,    [a] 

ev-ajiircXos,  ov,  (fv,  d'/xjreAos)  with  fine  vines. 

€udv,  evanl  a  cry  of  Bacchanalians,  like  fva,  fvoL 

€u-avaKXir)TOS,  ov,  (fv,  dvaKaXfca)  easy  'to  call  back. 

etiavSpia,  17,  abundance  of  men,  store  of  good  rnen.     II. 
manhood,  manliness,  courage,  spirit.     From 

€v-avSpos,  ov.  (fv,  dvrjp)  abounding  in  good  men 
and  true.  II.  prosperous  to  men. 

€u-avep.os  [a],  ov,  Dor.  for  (v-fjvf/tos. 

€v-dv0€jios,   ov,   (fv,  avOfpov}  with  fair  flowers, 
flowery. 

euav0rca,  f.  rjaca,  to  be  flowery  or  blooming.     From 

€u-av0Tjs,  ts,  (fv,  dvdos}  blooming,  budding.  II. 

rich  in  flowers,  flowe  ry  :  metaph.  flowery,  gay.        2. 
also  blooming,  fresh. 

cv-dvtos,  ov,  Dor.  for  evrjvios,  [a] 


279 

eu-uvopta,  T),  Dor.  for  fvrjvopia. 
6v-dvrr]TOS,  ov,  (dvrdca)  easy  to  meet,  gracious. 
eti-dvcop,  opos,  o,  77,  Dor.  for  fvrjvojp.  [a] 
€v-airdXXaKTOS,  ov,  (fv,  dira\\daff(a)  easily  got  rid 
of :  easy  to  dispose  of. 

€u-airaTT)TOS,  ov,  (fv,  dirardca)  easily  cheated. 
€vi-airif|YTros,  ov,  Ion.  for  fva.(f>f)yr)Tos. 
6v-air6(3aTOs,  ov,  convenient  for  disembarking. 

eV-aTTOT€lXI'O'TOS,    OV,    (fv,    dlTOTflxifa)    eaKy    *°    ^e 

walled  off"  or  blockaded. 

et)apecTT€co,  f.  770-0;,  to  be  well-pleasing.     From 
••  6v-dp€<TTOS,  ov,  well-pleasing,  acceptable.     Adv.  fv- 
apfO~TQjs,  Comp.  -rorfpcos. 

€ti-api0p-T]TOs,  ov,  (fv,  dpiO(j.fc>})  easy  to  be  counted. 

6\5-apKTOs,  ov,  (fv,  apx<v)  well-governed:  submissive. 

€v-dpp.a,TOS,  ov,  (fv,  apfj.a}  with  good  or  beautiful 
chariot :  victorious  in  the  chariot-race. 

,  77,  easiness  of  temper,  good  nature.  From 
ov,  (fv,  dp/id £o>)  well-adapted,  accom- 
modating. II.  well-tuned,  harmonious. 

ev-apvos,  ov,  (fv,  dpvos  gen.)  rich  in  sheep. 

eu-apoTOS,  ov,  (fv,  dpoa;)  well-ploughed,  easy  to  be 
ploughed. 

€t5-apxos,  ov,  (fv,  apx^lMi)  beginning  well:  making 
a  good  beginning. 

etids,  d§os,  6,  77,  (fva}  Bacchic,  Bacchanalian. 

cvao-jjia,  a-ros,  TO,  (eud^a))  a  Bacchanalian  shout. 

6iacr|ji,6s,6,(eua£a;)  the  cry  of  fva,  a  shout  of  revelry, 
esp.  of  Bacchic  revelry. 

€vidorT€tpa,  77,  fem.  of  fvaffrrip. 

€ua<rnr|p,  77pos,  d,  and   euaoTTjs,  ov,  6,  (fva^ca)  a 
Bacchanal. 

eudrptos,  Dor.  for  fv^rpios. 

€u-avY^|S,  fs,  (fv,  avyr)}  well-lit,  bright,  conspicuous. 

cu-avx^v,  fvos,  6,  77,  (fv,  avx^v)  with  beautiful  neck. 

€v-a<|>T|Y'nTOs  Ion.  euairriYT1"0?,  ov,  (fv, 
easy  to  describe. 

€u-dxT|S,  €u-dxif)TOS  [a],  Dor.  for  CVT/XT^S,  i 

ev-pdcrraKos,  ov,  (fv,  /fao-Tafaj)  easy  to  carry  or  bear. 

e\5-(3aTOS,  ov,  (fv,  )3aTos)  accessible :  passable. 

eu-pXecjiapos,    ov,    (fv,    fiXftpapov)   with   beautiful 
eyelids. 

Eu|3ota,  as  Ion.  rjs,  77,  Euboea,  now  Negropont,  an 
island  lying  along  the  coast  of  Boeotia  and  Attica. 

6tij3oX«o,  f.  770-0;,  to  make  a  good  throw.     From 

cv-|3oXos,  ov,  (fv,  /toAefi/)  throwing  luckily.     Adv. 
fv@6\ojs,  luckily;   fv06\a>s  f"xflj/  to  t>e  well  °ff- 

€\j^oa-ia,  77,  (fvfioros)  good  feeding. 

tu-poerrptixos,  ov,  with  beautiful  locks. 

€v-j3oTOS,  ov,  (fij,  Qua/ecu)  feeding  well,  with  good 
pasture.  II.  well-fed,  thriving. 

€u-p6TpCos,  ov,  and  6\5-{3oTpvs,  v,  gen.  vos,  (fv,  &o- 
rpvs}  rich  in  grapes. 

zvfiovXLa,  77,  good  counsel :  prudence.     From 

€v-pov)Xos,  ov,  (fv,  (3ov\r)}  well-advised,  prudent. 

€\i-povs,  ovv,  gen.  oos,  (fv,  /3oCs)  rich  in  cattle. 

€u-|3poxos,  ov,  (fv,  Ppoxos)  well-knit. 

ev-Yd0Tis,  fs,  and  eu-Ya0T]TOs,  ov,  Dor.  for  fvyrjd-. 


280 

fv-\e,  Adv.  for  fv  yf,  Lat.  euge  I  well  done  I  well 
said  1  capital !  bravo  ! 

et)-Y€ios,  ov,  (fv,  777)  of  or  with  good  soil:  fertile. 

€UY«v€ia,  T),  (eu7€V77s)  nobility  of  birth,  high  de- 
scent. II.  nobility  of  soul,  generosity. 

€u-Y«v6ios  Ep.  T|V-,  ov,  (fv,  yfvfiov)  well-bearded. 

€U-Y€V€TT)S,  OV,  O,  =  SQ. 

€U-Y€VT|S  Ep.  €W]-Y6VT|S  and  T|V-Y€VT|S,  fS,  (fV,  76VOS) 

well-born,  of  noble  race,  of  high  descent :  also  deno- 
ting nobility.  II.  noble-minded,  generous.  III. 
of  animals,  high-bred,  noble. 

eu-Ycvia  Ion.  -IT],  T),  =  fvjfvfia. 

€v-Y€O)S,  o>v,  (fv,  77})  Att.  for  fvyfios. 

€u-YT]0*]S,  6S,  and  €v-yf\QT\TOS,  ov,  (fv,  yrj6f(a)  joyous, 
cheerful. 

€UYT|pta,  77,  (fvyrjpcas)  happy  old  age. 

€t5-YT)pus,  v,  siueet-sounding . 

€\5-YT]pcos,  o>v,  (fv,  yrjpas)  happy  in  old  age. 


(eu.  7X070$)  abounding  in  milk;  irreg.  dat.  €#7X071, 
as  if  from  eu-7Xa£. 

6u-YXvirros,  ov,  and  €u-YXt>(j>irjs,  «s,  (ev,  7X1^0;) 
well  carved  or  engraved. 

euYXcocro-ia  Att.  -TTIO,,  ^,  fluency  of  speech.     From 

€{5-YXaxr<ros  Att.  — TTOS,  ov,  (fv,  yXuxro'a)  w*V£  good 
and  ready  tongue,  sweet-sounding,  eloquent.  II. 

act.  loosing  the  tongue,  making  fluent. 

€v>Y|xa,  arcs,  TO,  (fvxofJ-at')  like  cSxos,  a  ooas/.  II. 
=  ci>Xr),  a  prayer. 

6v-YvafA'n'TOS  Ep.  €VYV-,  ov,  (fv,  yvdfiirTOj)  well-bent, 
easily  bent. 

€UYV{ojjtO(riJVT],  17,  good  feeling,  candour.     From 

€u-YV(*>[xcov,  ov,  gen.  OTOS  (eu,  7^0;^?;)  of  good  feel- 
ing, indulgent,  fair,  charitable.  II.  sensible, 
prudent : — Adv.  evyvoojjLovcas,  prudently. 

CU-YVWCTTOS,  ov,(fv,  yifvuff/coj)  well-known,  familiar. 

€\5-Y<>jJi({>os,  ov,  (ey,  70^0$)  well-nailed  or  fastened. 

eoYovia,  rj,fruitfulness,  fertility.     From 

6i5-Y<>vos,  ov,  (fv,  yovrf)  fruitful,  prolific. 

€u-Ypajxp,os,  ov,  (fv,  ypa/jLfj.7))  well-drawn. 

ei-Ypo4>TjS,  cs,  (cv,  ypaipoj)  well  painted.  II. 

act.  writing  or  drawing  well. 

cu-Ywvios,  ov,  (fu,  ycavia)  well-cornered,  regular. 

€u-5ai8a\os,  ov,  beautifully  wrought. 

€uSatp.ov€w,  f.  770*0;,  (euSat/xav)  /o  6«  prosperous,  well 
off  or  happy.  Hence 

euBai[x6vT||jLa,  arcs,  TO,  a  piece  of  good  fortune. 

€u8aip.ovia,  fj,  (fuSai/jLovfca)  prosperity,  happiness. 

€u8aip,ovi^a>,  f.  aca,  (fvSaiftojv)  to  account  happy. 

etiSaijjioviKos,  77,  ov,  (evoa.ifj.cav)  of  or  tending  to  hap- 
piness :  of  persons,  happy.  Adv.  -KWS,  happily. 

euSaijjLovws,  Adv.  of  evSaifjicav,  happily  :  Comp.  and 
Sup.  evdaipovt err epov,  —fffrara. 

€tr-8ai(xcov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (*5,  oalfj.ojv)  with  a  good 
genius  or  destiny,  fortunate,  prosperous,  Lat.  felix : 
also  wealthy,  like  Lat.  heatus  :  happy. 

eu-Sdicpvros,  ov,  (fv,  Sa/cpua;)  much  to  be  wept,  la- 
mentable. 


€u-8€i€\os,  ov,  (fv,  dtcXos  for  577X04)  very  dear, 
far-seen. 

,   ov,  (fv,   otTirvov}   honoured  with   rich 
feasts.  II.  evSaiToi  Safrcs  luxurious  feasts. 

6{i8c(ji€vai,  Ep.  inf.  of  tvou. 

eu-SevSpos,  ov,  (fv,  oevbpov)  abounding  in  fair  trees. 

euSccricov,  Ion.  impf.  of  fvoca. 

ev-S-qXos,  ov,  (fv,  orj\os)  very  clear,  ma?iifest. 

fvS-QcrQa.,  Ep.  2  sing.  subj.  of  eu8cy. 

«u8ia,  77,  (fvolos)  fair  weather :  metaph.  tranquillity, 
prosperity. 

€u-8idpaTOS,  ov,  easy  to  be  crossed,  practicable. 

€u-8iaiT€pos,  a,  ov,  irreg.  Comp.  of  fvSios. 

€u-8iairos,  ov,  (fv,  oiaira)  living  temperately. 

6u-8tdvos,  17,  ov,  —  fvoios,  warm. 

6u8ia.a>,  f.  770*0;,  (fvSia)  to  be  calm. 

€u-8iKia,  77,  (fv,  o'iKrf)  righteous  dealing :  justice. 

€u-8ivT)TOS,  ov,  (fv,  olvcoj)  easily  turning  or  turned. 

€i5-8ios,  ov,  (fv,  Atds  gen.  of  Zcvs)  calm,flne,  clear: 
genial :  of  persons,  cheerful : — irreg.  Comp.  and  Sup. 
fvStfffTfpos,  -fararos  ;  also  fvStaiTfpos. 

6v-8p.T]TOS  Ep.  *i)8-,  ov,  (fv,  5e/io;)  well  built  or 
fashioned. 

€u-8oK€o),  f.  770*0; :  aor.  I  fvoonrjaa  :  (fv,  ooKtoj}  : — • 
to  be  content  or  well  pleased,  to  approve  of  or  acquiesce 
in  a  thing  :  c.  inf.  to  consent  to  do.  Hence 

€u8oKia,  77,  satisfaction,  approval. 

€ti8oKijji€(d,  f.  170-0;:  impf.  and  aor.  I  TjvooKifjiovv, 
rjvooKip.Tjcra,  but  often  without  augm.  fvo- :  (fvou- 
tcifJLos)  : — to  be  of  good  repute,  be  in  esteem,  famous, 
popular ;  fvooKip-tlv  fv  TIVI  to  be  distinguished  for  a 
thing.  Hence 

euDOKljiia,  37,  good  repute,  credit. 

ov,  in  good  repute,  highly  esteemed. 
,  f.  770^0;,  (fvoogos}  to  be  in  good  repute,  be 
thought  well  of,  be  famous.     Hence 

cuSojjia,  77,  good  report,  a  good  name,  credit,  glory. 

ei;-8oj-os,  ov,  (fv,  8o^a)  of  good  report,  glorious. 

€u-8paicT|S,  fs,  (fv,  opaftftv}  sharp-sighted. 

eu-Spoo-os,  ov,  well-bedewed,  abounding  in  water. 

ET'AH,  impf.  rjvdov  Ep.  fvoov  :  fut.  fv§r)<J<a : — to 
sleep,  lie  down  to  sleep:  also  to  sleep  in  death.  II. 
metaph.  to  rest,  be  still  or  hushed :  to  cease. 

€u-€avos,  ov,  (fv,  favov)  richly-dight,  well-clad. 

ev-eSpos,  ov,  (f.v,  fopa)  well-seated :  with  a  fair 
throne.  II.  pass,  easy  to  sit,  of  a  horse. 

€u-e0eipos,  ov,  (fv,  (Of ipa)  fair-haired. 

€u-€i8r|s,  fs,  (fv,  fldos)  well-shaped,  graceful.. 

«v-6iXos,  ov,  (fv,  fl'^rj)  sunny,  warm,  Lat.  apricus. 

6t!-etp,cov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (fv,  fl^a)  well-dressed. 

€\5-€ipos  Att.  cvepos,  ov,  (fv,  flpos)  with  or  of  good 
wool,  fleecy. 

eu-eXeYKTOS,  ov,  (fv,  (X€7x<y)  easy  to  be  refuted. 

€v-€Xms,  o,  77,  neut.  fvf\m,  gen.  i5os,  of  good  hope, 
hopeful,  cheerful,  sanguine;  cueXm's  flp.i,  c.  inf.  to  be 
of  good  hope  that. 

,  ov,  easy  to  blot  out  or  erase. 
,  ov,  (fv,  e^aTraTacy)  easily  deceived. 


€v-€£ta,  77,  (eu,  e£ts)  a  good  habit  of  body,  good  state 
of  health  :  generally,  good  condition,  good  case. 

eu-eijoSos,  ov,  easy  to  get  out  o/or  escape  from. 

€U€ir€ia,  77,  beautiful  language,  eloquence.  II.  = 
fv<prjfj.ia,  words  of  good  omen.  From 

€v-6TTT|s,  es,  (eu,  e'jros)  well-speaking,  eloquent.  2. 
making  eloquent,  inspiring.  II.  well-spoken. 

eu-eiria,  77,  Ion.  and  poet,  for  eueVeta. 

cu-emjSo'uXe'UTOs,  ov,  (eu,  eTn/BouAeuo;)  easy  to  plot 
against :  exposed  to  treachery. 

€u-€iri0€TOs,  ov,  (eu,  eTTLriOep.a.C)  easy  to  be  set  upon 
or  attacked;  eveiriderov  kffTi  TIVI  it  is  easy  for  one  to 
make  an  attack. 

€u-€iriTaKTOs,  ov.  (eu,  eTrtTaa'o'Q;)  easy  to  arrange : 
tractable. 

€V6pYecria,  77,  well-doing,  good  conduct.  II.  a 

doing  good,  a  good  deed,  service,  kindness.     From 

€ti6pY€Tea>,  f.  77(70;:  in  the  augm.  tenses,  sometimes 
evrjpyeTovv,  evr)pyeTj]o~a,  sometimes  evepy-  with  no 
augm. :  (evepyeTijs) : — to  do  well,  do  good.  II.  ' 

to  do  one  good,  shew  kindness  to,  confer  a  benefit  \ 
upon : — Pass.,   evepyeTelaQal  TI   to  have  a  kindness 
done  one.     Hence 

€U€pY€n]n.a,  O.TOS,  TO,  a  good  deed,  a  service, 
kindness. 

ev-epYeTTjs,  ou,  o,  (eu,  *'epyoi)  a  well-doer,  a  bene- 
factor :  a  title  of  honour  of  such  as  had  done  the  state 
service.  II.  as  Adj.  beneficent. 

v,  verb.  Adj.  of  evepyeTeoj,  one  must  do 
or  shew  kindness  to. 

€vepY6TUc6s,  T),  ov,  (evepyeT-fjs}  disposed  to  do  good,  j 

€u-6pY€Tts,  tSos,  fern,  of  evepyeTrjS. 

€u-€pY"f)S,  e's,  (eu,  *epyo}}  well-wrought,  well-made,  \ 
well-built:  of  gold,  well-wrought,  refined.         II.  well- 
done  :  hence  in  plur.  evepyea,  good  deeds,  benefits. 

eu-cpYOS,  ov,  (eu,  *epyca)  doing  good,  upright,  vir-  \ 
tuous.  II.  pass,  well-wrought,  well-tilled:  also  ' 

easy  to  work. 

€v-€pKT|s,  e's,  (eu,  epitos)  well-fenced,  well-protected:  \ 
shutting  close :  of  cities,  well-guarded. 

€u-epKTrjs,  ou,  o,  poet,  for  evepyeTrjS. 

€t»-epvT|S,  e's,  (eu,  epvos)  sprouting  well,  flourishing. 

ev-epos,  Att.  for  eveipos. 

€V-€<TTO>,  ous,  77,  (eu,  el/j.1  sum)  well-being,  prosperity. 

€U€TT)pCa,  77,  (eu,  eros)  a  good  season. 

evr-6Tia,  77,  —  eveTrjpia. 

€u-€vp6TOS,  ov,  (eu,  ci/piffKoj)  easy  to  find. 

€u-e4>o8os,  ov,  easy  to  assail. 

eu-^tjXos,  ov,  emulous  in  good : — Adv.  -(^Acus. 

CV-^VYOS  Ep.  €U£VYOS,  ov,  (ev,  fryov  in)  of  a  ship, 
well-benched. 

€v-£v£,  ijyos,  6,  77,  (eu,  £evyvvp,i)  well  paired  or 
matched. 

«u-£o>d,  Dor.  for  eu^wi'a. 

€v-£wvos  Ep.  €u£a>vos,  ov,  (eu,  tyvrj)  well-girded, 
of  women.  II.  girt  up  for  exercise,  with  one's  j 

loins  girded,  active,  as  in  Horace  alte  praecinctus :  j 
unencumbered,  Lat.  expeditus. 


281 


€u-£o)pos,  ov,  (eu,  £o>pos)  quite  pure,  unmixed,  of 
wine :  Comp.  -fapoTepos,  also  irreg.  -eorepos. 

€UTj-Y6VT|S,  Ep.  for  evyevrjs. 

€v-r\y€<ria,,  rj,  (eu,  rjyeo/Mi)  good  government. 

€u-T]Yop€w,  f-  now,  (fv,  dyopevca)  to  speak  well  of, 
praise. 

€UT|0€ia  or  €VT]0ia  Ion.  — CTJ,  77,  goodness  of  disposi- 
tion, singleness  of  heart,  simplicity:  also  in  bad  sense, 
simplicity,  silliness.  From 

€u-T|0i]S,  es,  (eu,  T^flos)  well-disposed,  single- hear  ted  r 
simple-minded:  in  bad  sense,  simple,  silly: — Adv. 
ev-qOws,  Sup.  -eoraTa. 

€UT)0iT],  77,  Ion.  for  ev"f]0eia. 

€UT)0iic6s,  77,  6v,  (evrj&rjs)  of  mild,  gentle  character; 
hence  simple,  foolish.  Adv.  -KUS,  in  simple  fashion. 

€u-T|KTjs,  es,  (eu,  d«77)  well-pointed,  keen-edged. 

eu-TjKOOs,  ov,  (eu,  d«ou(u)  hearing  well :  ready  to 
hear. 

«ti-T]XdKaTOS  Dor.  euaXaK-,  ov,  (eu,  r/Aa/cdrT?)  with 
quick  spindle,  spinning  beautifully. 

€v-T|XaTOs,  ov,  (eu,  e\avvco)  easy  to  drive  or  ride  over; 
ireoiov  eiirj\aTOV  a  plains/or  cavalry  operations. 

€u-^|Xios  Dor.  evdXios,  ov,  (eu,  T^Atos)  well-sunned, 
sunny,  warm,  Lat.  aprlcus : — Adv.  -uus,  with  bright, 
sunny  weather. 

€u-t](xepeci),  f.  770-0;,  (eu77/xepos)  of  weather,  to  be 
fair.  2.  of  persons,  to  spend  the  day  cheerfully:  to 
be  happy  :  to  be  successful  in  a  thing.  Hence 

€UT)|X6pia,  77,  fineness  of  the  day,  fine  weather.  II. 
good  times,  health  and  wealth,  honour  and  glory. 

€u-T|}xepos,  ov,  (eu,  7)/ie'pa)  of  a  fine  day :  propi- 
tious. 2.  cheerful,  happy. 

€VK]V€p,ia,  77,  a  fair  wind.     From 

6u-T|V6jJios,  ov,  (eu,  dvefjios)  with  fair  wind.  1.  un- 
vexed  by  winds,  sheltered,  serene. 

€U-T|VIOS,  ov,  (eu,  fjvia)  obedient  to  the  rein :  gene- 
rally, obedient,  docile. 

€UK]vopia,  77,  manliness,  manly  virtue.     From 

€u-T|va>p,  opos,  6,  rj,  (ev,  dvrjp}  giving  manhood,  in- 
spiriting. .  II.  of  cities,  abounding  in  brave  men. 

€u-T|paTOS,  ov,  (eu,  epaftai.)  much-loved,  lovely. 

€u-Tip€Tp.os,  ov,  (eu,  eper/ios)  well  fitted  to  the  oar : 
well-rowed,  well-pulled. 

€u-T|pT]S,  es,  (eu,  dpapeiv)  well-fitted  or  put  together  : 
well-poised,  easy  to  handle. 

€u-T|Tpios,  ov,  (eu,  rJTpiov)  well-woven.  II.  act. 

weaving  well. 

€u-T|Xir)S,  es,  (eu,  »Txos)  well-sounding,  tuneful. 

€vi-T)X'rlTOS>  ov,  well-sounding  :  loud-sounding. 

€ti-0dXa<r<ros,  ov,  (eu,  OdXaaaa)  prosperous  by  sea. 

6u-0dXT|S,  es,  (eu,  ^aAos)  growing  well,  flourishing. 

€u-0aXifis,  es,  Dor.  for  evOrjX^s. 

£u0apcre<o,  f.  77(70;,  to  be  of  good  courage.     From 

€u-0apo-Tjs,  es,  (eu,  Qapaos)  of  good  courage : — Adv. 
-<7a)s.  2.  giving  courage,  safe. 

€Tj0evea>,  older  form  of  evQ-qveo). 

€u-0epdTT6VTOS,  ov,  (eu,  QepatrevoS)  easily  healed.  II. 
easily  won  by  kindness  or  attention. 


282 

€v0€T€Ci>,  f.  770-<u,  (fvOfTos)  to  be  well-arranged,  con- 
venient. 2.  trans,  to  set  in  order,  arrange  well. 

€v0eTi£co,  to  set  in  order,  arrange  orderly.     From 

€\5-06TOS,  ov,  (fv,  Ti'07//L«)  well-arranged,  well-dis- 
posed: easily  stowed  or  disposed  of:  convenient  for  use. 

€u0c<os,  Adv.  of  fvOvs,  straightway. 

€\)-Q-r]yi\s,  fs,  (fv,  0777<y)  sharpening  well. 

€v-0Tj\T)p.<ov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  rare  form  for  fvOrjXrjs. 

€u-0fj\T|S  Dor.  -0d\T|S,  fs,  (fv,  #77X77)  well-suckled: 
well-fed,  thriving. 

€t5-0t]\os,  ov,  (fv,  #77X77)  with  distended  udder. 

€u0Tjp.oo-vvT],  77,  good  order,  good  management :  a 
habit  of  good  order.  From 

€v-0T||A<i>v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (fv,  TiOrjfu')  well-arranged, 
well-made.  II.  act.  orderly,  setting  in  order. 

€V0T]V€&>  and  €u0€v«o,  to  be  well  off,  thrive,  flourish : 
to  abound  in : — so  also  in  Pass.,  aor.  I  cvdrjvrjOrjv. 
Hence 

6u0i]vCa,  77,  abundance. 

€u-0Y|pa,TOS,  ov,  (fv,  0Tjpdca)  easily  caught  or  won. 

€i5-0Tjpos,  ov,  (fv,  Orjpa)  lucky  in  the  chase.  II. 

(Orjpfs)  abounding  in  game. 

€u-0Y|cravpos,  ov,  well-stored,  precious. 

€v-0vT|cri[jios,  ov,  (fv,  Qv-fiGKOj)  with  easy  death. 

€u-0oivos,  ov,  (fv,  Qoivrj}  with  rich  banquet:  copious. 

€vi-0opv|3T)TOS,  ov,  (fv,  Oopvfifoj)  easily  confounded. 

€\5-0ptYKOS,  ov,  (QpifKos)  with  good  coping  or  cornice. 

€v-0pi£  Ep.  €u-0pi£,  -Tpi\os,  6, 77,  (fv,  6pi£}  with  fine 
hair :  of  horses,  with  flowing  mane :  of  birds,  well- 
plumed.  II.  made  of  stout  hair,  of  a  fishing-line. 

cv-0povos  Ep.  €i50povos,  ov,  (fv,  Qpovos)  with  beau- 
tiful seat  or  throne. 

€v-0poos,  ov,  (fv,  0poos)  loud-sounding. 

€v0ii,  neut.  of  fudvs,  used  as  Adv. 

€u0-u-YXworo-os  Att.  -TTOS,  ov,  (fv9v,  y\wffffa)  of 
straight  tongue,  honest  of  tongue. 

€v>0C8iKta,  77,  an  open,  fair  trial.     From 

€t,-0ii-SiKOS,  ov,  or  77,  ov,  (fv0v,  oitcr))  judging  righ- 
teously. 

€u0uSpo|j.€Ci>,  f.  770-0;,  to  run  straight:  of  ships,  to 
sail  in  a  straight  course.  From 

cu0v-SpO|jios,  ov,  running  a  straight  course. 

€v0v-ep-yT|S,  fs,  (fvOv,  ep-yov)  accurately  wrought. 

€u0v-|xa.XT]S,  ov,  o,  and  6u0v-p.S)(os,  ov,  (fvOts,  fj,d- 
XOfJiai)  fighting  straightforward,  fair-fighting. 

€t»0i)[jL«co,  f.  770-cu,  (fv9vfjLos)  to  be  of  good  cheer.  II. 
trans,  to  make  cheerful,  cheer : — Pass.  fv0vjj.foiJ.ai,  to 
be  of  good  cheer.  Hence 

€u-0up.ir)T€Ov,  verb.  Adj.,  one  must  be  cheerful. 

eti0trp,ia,  77,  (fv0vfj,eoj)  cheerfulness,  festivity. 

€\5-0iip.os,  ov,  (tv,  Ovp.6s)  well-disposed,  generous, 
kind.  II.  of  good  cheer,  cheerful:  of  horses, 

spirited.  III.  Adv.  fv9vfJ.o:s,  cheerfully;  Comp. 

-oTtpov  •  Sup.  -orara. 

«\500va,  77,  but  mostly  used  in  pi.  €\50i)vou,  at,  (fvOvv<a) 
•tin  examination  of  accounts,  audit ;  fv&vvas  d-rraiTfiv 
to  call  for  one's  accounts ;  fi>0vvas  Sioovai  to  give 
them  in,  submit  to  a  scrutiny ;  fvOvvas  tyXflv  to  be 


bound  to  do  so.  II.  correction,  chastisement. 

Hence 

€<50i)vos,  o,  an  investigator,  auditor,  who  examined 
and  passed  the  accounts  of  magistrates :  at  Athens 
there  were  ten.  II.  a  corrector,  chastiser. 

€vi0wnfjp,?7/>os,6,  (fi9vvoj}a  director, corrector.  II. 
as  Adj.,  fvOvvrfip  ota£  the  guiding  rudder. 

€v0wrT]pia,  57,  the  part  of  a  ship  wherein  the  rudder 
was  fixed:  fern,  from 

et)0wrf|pios,  a,  ov,  (fvOvvai)  directing,  ruling. 

6VI0VVTTJS,  OV,  6,  =  fvOvVTrjp. 

eu0xivco,  fut.  vvw,  (€u^ys)=the  Homeric  Wvvoa,  to 
guide  straight :  to  steer  straight.  2.  to  direct,  go- 
vern. 3.  to  keep  straight,  preserve.  II.  to  make 
straight,  as  a  bent  piece  of  wood :  metaph.  to  rectify, 
revise.  III.  at  Athens,  to  call  to  account,  scruti- 

nise the  accounts  (fvOvvai)  of  a  magistrate :  Pass,  to 
be  called  to  account,  and  so  to  be  corrected. 

€ti0ij-irvoos,  ov,  contr.  —  TTVOIIS,  ovv,  (fvOv,  irvfoj) 
straight-blowing. 

€u0ij-irofjiiros,  ov,  (fv0v,  TreVflw)  guiding  straight. 

«u0i;irop€a>,  f.  770*0;,  to  go  straightforward;  TTOT^OS 
fvOviropwv  unswerving,  inflexible  fate:  c.  ace.  cognato, 
fiOviropftv  8p6fJLov  to  go  a  straight  course.  From 

€u0v-iropos,  ov,  (fvOv,  Tropevo/zat)  going  straight : 
metaph.  straightforward,  plain-sailing,  honest. 

€v-0vp<ros,  ov,  with  beautiful  thyrsus. 

ET'0T'2,  fv9fia,  flQv,  =  the  Ion.  form  Wvs,  straight, 
'  direct : — in  moral  sense,  straightforward,  plain,  ho- 
nest : — in  Adverb,  usages,  (is  TO  cvOv  fiXf-rrfiv  to  look 
straightforward;  euro  TOV  fvOfos  \fyfiv  to  speak 
straight  out;  (K  TOV  tvOios  at  once,  immediately.        II. 
as  Adv.  fv6vs  and  fvOv,  of  Place,  straight  to,  direct 
for :  also  c.  gen.  straight  towards  . .  ,  ev&v  Uf \\rj- 
vr]S.          2.  of  Time,  straightway,  forthwith,  at  once; 
'  TOV  Ofpovs  fvOvs  dpxofJfvov  immediately  at  the  begin- 
ning of  summer.—  So  also  the  regular  Adv.  evOfcas. 

€u-0ii(ravos,  ov,  (eu,  Ovcravos)  well-fringed. 

6U0VTTJS,  777-05,  77,  (fvOts}  straighttiess.  II.  me- 

taph. honesty,  justice,   [v] 

€ti0ij-TOjjLOS,  ov,  (fiOv,  Tf/Jiciv}  cut  straight,  straight. 

€u0v-<{>poav,  ov,  (fvdv,  typrjv)  right-minded. 

€vi0t)-a)pos,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  (fvdv,  wpa)  in  a  straight 
direction  :  neut.  fvOvcupov  as  Adv.,  =  fvOvs  n. 

6v-0a>pK]£,  TJKOS,  u,  77,  (ev,  Owpag)  well-mailed. 

euid^co,  v.  fvdfa. 

euuiKos,  77,  ov,  (eutos)  Bacchic :  fern,  cuids,  dSos. 

€v-Cepos,  ov,  (fv,  ifpcis)  very  holy,  hallowed. 

Emos,  6,  Evius,  epith.  of  Bacchus,  from  the  cry 
cva,  euof.  II.  fvios,  ov,  Adj.  Bacchic,  inspired 

by  Bacchus. 

ev-iiriros,  ov,  of  persons,  delighting  in  horses,  having 
fine  horses  :  of  places,  famed  for  horses. 

ev-urTOS,  ov,  (e5,  iffT}/j.i)  of  good  knowledge. 

€v-urxios,  ov,  (fv,  loxiov}  with  beautiful  hips. 

€u-Ka0aip€TOS,  ov,  (fv,  Ka.Oa.ipfQ})  easy  to  overthrow. 

€u-Kcx0CKTOS,  ov,  (fv,  KaTf^ou)  easy  to  keep  down. 

f.  T^acu,  (fircaipos)  to  have  good  opportu- 


nity,  have  leisure : — fvKaipfTv  el's  n,  to  devote  one's 
leisure  to  a  thing,  spend  one's  time  in  it. 

euKdipid,  77,  g  ood  season,  opportunity,  leisure.  II. 
prosperity.  From 

€{i-Kdipos,  ov,  (fv,  Kaipus)  in  season,  seasonable,  well- 
timed,  opportune :  cf  places,  convenient.  Adv.  fvnai- 
pws  opportunely :  ct  leisure ;  Comp.  -orfpov ;  Sup. 


5,  cv-KuXia,  Dor.  for 

€t/-Ka|xaTOS,  ov,  (fv,  icd.uc.Tos]  of  easy  labour, easy.  2. 
well-wrought :  won  by  noble  toils,  [a] 

€u-Kdp.-irT|S,  fs,  (fv,  KayatTfa)  well-bent,  curved. 

€u-Ka,p8ios,  ov,  (fv,  ftapSid)  good  of  heart,  stout- 
hearted, Lat.  egregie  cordatus :  of  a  horse,  spirited, 
of  good  courage.  Adv.  leas,  with  stout  heart. 

€\5-Kdpiros,  ov,  rich  in  fruit,  fruitful :  prolific. 

€ti-KdTO,XXaKTOS,  ov,  (fv,  /caTaAAaffcroi)  easy  to  ap- 
pease. 

€u-KdTa.Xi)TOS,  ov,  (fv,  KaTaXvca)  easy  to  overthrow. 

€u-KdTd4»opos,  ov,  (fv,  KaTa(pfpofj.ai]  prone  towards, 
Lat.  proclivis. 

€u-KdTd4>povr]TOS,  ov,  (fv,  KaTa<ppovfca)  easy  to  de- 
spise, despicable. 

€u-KdT€pYdcrTOS,  ov,  (fvfKaTfpyd£opai}  easy  to  work, 
of  land  : — easy  to  digest : — easy  to  effect  or  subdue. 

cu-KdTrjyopTjTOS,  ov,  (fv,  Karrj^opfca)  easy  to  blame. 

«u-K€ttTOs,  ov,  Ep.  for  fv-KfaaTos,  (fv,  «ea^cu)  easily 
cleft  or  split. 

«u-KcXa8os,  ov,  sounding  well,  melodious. 

€v-K€vrpos,  ov,  (fv,  KfVTpov")  well-pointed. 

cu-iccpdos,  ov,  and  evtcepoos,  cav,  gen.  euros,  (fv,  «epas) 
with  goodly  horns. 

6vKT]XT)T€tpa,  77,  she  that  lulls,  soothes.     From 

euKTjXos  Dor.  cvKuXos,  ov,  lengthd.  form  of  tfcrjXos, 
tranquil,  free  from  care  or  fear,  Lat.  securus. 

ev-Kwro'os,  ov,  (fv,  Kiaacs}  ivied. 

€u-Kttov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  with  goodly  pillars,   [t] 

€u-KXeTjs,  cs,  ace.  fvtf\ffa  contr.  fvicXfd ;  also  (as  if 
from  €VK\r)s)  ace.  sing.  fi>K\fd,  pi.  fvfcXtas  Ep.  fv- 
KXfias  :  (fv,  KXfos) : — of  good  fame,  glorious,  noble. 
Hence 

evicXeia  Ep.  luKXeii],  and  in  late  Poets  cuKXctTj,  77, 
good  fame,  renown.  Hence 

etiKXciJto  Ion.  €tiKXi]i£c0,  f.  ffca,  to  praise,  laud. 

evKXeiTjS,  c's,  Ep.  for  fVK\fr)s :  Adv.  ci)«AetcJ)s. 

ev-icXeivos,  ov,  much-famed. 

€v-KXif|ts  or  eij-KXTjis,  t5os,  ?},  (cv,  /cAe/cu)  well-closed, 
close-shutting. 

€vKXt]p«to,  f.  rjffca,  to  have  a  good  lot.     From 

€t5-KXi]pos,  ov,  with  a  good  lot  or  portion. 

eu-KXco<rros  Ep.  ciSicX-,  ov,  (tv,  iiXwOea)  well-spun. 

€U-KVT|JJLIS,  tSos,  u,  77,  (fv,  KVT)fj.is)  well-equipped  with 
greaves,  ivith  well-wrought  greaves :  Ep.  nom.  and  ace. 
pi.  f'vKvrjfjildfs,  fvKvrjuloas.  [i] 

cv-KVTjfAos,  ov,  (fv,  KvrjfjLrf)  with  beautiful  legs. 

ev-Koiv6}XT]Ti.s,  o,  77,  taking  common  counsel. 

€v5-KoXXos,  ov,  (fv,  /foAAa)  gluing  well,  sticky. 

«u-KoXos,  ov,  (fv,  KoXov}  of  good  digestion :  gene- 


283 

rally,  contented,  easy,  Lzt.facilis  :  good-natured,  po- 
pular. 

€\5-KoXiros,  ov,  swelling  beautifully,  in  goodly 
folds.  2.  with  beautiful  bays. 

etKoXcos,  Adv.  of  fvKoXos,  contentedly,  calmly. 

€V'-KO|Ai8ir]S,  es,  (ev,  KOfJiiSr))  well-cared  for. 

€\j-KO(jtos  Ep.  TJUK-,  ov,  (fv,  Kofj.rj)  thick-haired. 

€v-KOfXTros,  ov,  loud-sounding. 

ev-KO-rros,  ov,  with  easy  labour,  easy. 

eu-KoorjjnrjTOS,  ov,  (fv,  KOO^OJ)  well-adorned. 
--€UKOo'(xta,  77,  orderly  behaviour,  good  order.    F.om 

6u-Kocr|AOS,  ov,  well-ordered,  orderly,  decorous  :— 
Adv.  -peas,  in  good  order.  II.  well-adorned, 

graceful. 

eu-Kpaipos,  ov,  or  a,  ov,  (tv,  upaTpa)  with  fine  horns. 

eu-Kpas,  arcs,  6,  77,  (fv,  KtpavvvfjLi)  well-tempered: 
of  climate,  temperate,  mild,  moderate.  II.  mix- 

ing readily  with. 

€v-Kpa<rCa,  77,  good  mixture  or  temperament.    From 

€v-Kpa.TOs,  ov,  (fv,  Kfpdvvvfu)  well-tempered,  tem- 
perate:  of  wine,  mixed  for  drinking: — metaph. 
temperate,  mild. 

€v-KpeKTOS,  ov,  (fv,  KpeKea')  well-struck,  well-played, 
of  stringed  instruments.  II.  well-woven. 

€t5-Kpir)vos,  ov,  ((v,  KpTjvrj)  well-watered. 

€v-KpijTOs,  ov,  Ion.  for  fvKparos. 

€v-KpT0os,  ov,  (fv,  KpiQ-r])  rich  in  barley. 

6tiKpiV6(i>,  f.  r/crea,  to  keep  distinct  and  in  order.   From 

€u-KpivTjs,  es,  (fv,  Kpivca)  well-separated,  distinct, 
regular :  well-arranged,  in  good  order.  Adv.  -veas 
Ion.  -vfeas. 

eu-Kplros,  ov,  (fv,  tcpivca)  easy  to  judge  or  decide : 
easily  discerned,  plain,  manifest. 

€ti-Kp6raXos  Ep.  etJKp-,  ov,  (ev,  KporaXov}  accom- 
panied by  castanets,  lively,  rattling. 

eu-KponrjTos,  ov,  (fv,  KpoTfca)  well-welded,  well- 
wrought,  of  metal. 

€\5-KpV7rTos,  ov,  (fv,  KpvitTQ})  easy  to  hide. 

cvKTdtos,  a,  ov,  (fv\opaC)  of  or  for  prayer,  votive: 
TO,  fvKTaTa,  wishes,  prayers,  vows : — of  the  gods,  in- 
voked in  prayer :  of  things,  prayed  for. 

€v-KTfavos,  ov,  (ev,  KTfavov)  with  fine  possessions. 

€U-KTT|H<OV,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (cv,  KTT)[M)  with  fair  pos- 
sessions. 

€V-KTT]TOS,  ov,  (fv,  KTaofiai)  easily  gotten. 

€U-KTI|A€VOS,  77,  ov,  (fv,  KTi^cu)  well-built:  well-made: 
full  of  goodly  buildings. 

6i5-KTiTos,  ov,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  €vKTiGros,  =  k'iicri- 

fJLfVOS. 

€WKTOS,  77, 6v,  (fvxofMi)  prayed  for:  to  be  prayed  for. 

cxJ-KvicXos,  ov,  well-turned,  well-rounded.  II. 

moving  in  a  circle,  circling. 

€ii-KvXlKos,  ov,  (tv,  KV\I£)  suited  to  the  wine-cup. 

€TjXo.peui  Ion.  €v>XdJ3tT],  77,  discretion,  caution,  cir- 
cumspection. 2.  fear  of  the  gods,  piety.  From 

€u-Xd|3€Oji.di,  fut.  med.  -rjcro^iai  or  pass.  -rjOrjcrofMii : 
aor.  I  pass.  yv\a!3r]0T]v  or  fv\- :  Dep. :  (eyAa^s)  : 
— to  be  cautious,  circumspect,  discreet : —  to  have  a 


284 


care,  beware,  fear.  II.  c.  ace.  to  beware  of.  2. 
to  watch  for,  await  quietly. 

6ti\a|3T|0T]Ti,  2  sing.  aor.  i  imperat.  of  foreg. 

€v-XaJ3-f|s,  fs,  ((3,  A.a/3efj/)  taking  in  band  cautiously, 
cautious,  circumspect,  discreet.  2.  fearing  the  gods, 
pious,  devout. 

€u-Xa{3tif],  see  fv\a@cta. 

tuXdJ3u>s,  Adv.  of  (vkaprjs,  cautiously :  Comp. 
-earepcas. 

euXd£a>,  f.  £cy,  old  Dor.  Verb,  to  plough. 

€u-Xai'Y§,  4770$,  6,  TJ,  =  ev\iOos. 

euXdica,  77,  old  Dor.  word  for  a  ploughshare. 

€u-XaXos,  ov,  (ev,  AaXccu)  sweet-spoken. 

eu-Xdxavos,  ov,  (ev,  Xa^ovov}  fruitful  in  herbs. 

cu-Xeijjios,  ov,  and  cu-Xetjxcov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (tv, 
\cifiwv)  with  fair  meadows. 

€v-XcKTpos,  ov,  (ev,  \eterpov)  blessing  marriage: 
happy  in  marriage. 

€u-Xe£is,  i,  (ev,  Ae£ts)  with  good  choice  of  words. 

€u-X€XT|S,  e's,  (ev,  Ae'xos)  well-wedded,  blessed  in 
one's  marriage-bed. 

ET'AH',  17,  a  worm,  maggot. 

«v-Xif]KTOS,  oz>,  (ev,  ATTACK)  soon-ceasing. 

cv-XijirTOs,  OP,  (ev,  \afj.@avca)  easy  to  take  hold  of; 
easy  to  be  taken,  seized,  conquered.  Adv.  evXrjirrcas, 
so  that  one  can  easily  take  hold:  Sup.  -ora.ro.. 

evXtjpa,  cav,  ra,  old  Ep.  word  for  rjvia,  reins. 

«u-Xi(i6VOS,  oi/,  (ev,  \lp.f)v)  with  good  harbours. 

euXo-yeto,  f.  770-a> :  in  augm.  tenses,  impf.  ev\6yovv  or 
ijv\-,  aor.  I  (v\6*y7)o~a  or  ^vA— :  (evAo7os): — /o  speak 
well  of,  praise.  2.  to  bless.  Hence 

cuXoyrjTos,  77,  ov,  blessed. 

cvXo-yCa,  77,  (evKoyeoj)  good-speaking,  fair-speak- 
ing. II.  praite,  eulogy :  glory.  2.  blessing 
or  a  blessing,  bounty  :  also  almsgiving. 

€u-XoYUJTOs,  ov,  (ev,\oyi£ofwi)  easy  to  reckon.  II. 
rightly  reckoning,  prudent. 

ev-Xoyos,  ov,  (ev,  Affyos)  reasonable,  sensible :  rea- 
sonable, probable,  fair  :  TO  ev\oyov  a  fair  reason  : — 
Adv.,  evXojcas  *x*iv  to  be  reasonable ;  Comp.  -care- 
peas. 

€u-XoeT6ipa,  57,  (ev,  \ovrp6v*)  with  fine  baths. 

€<5-Xo<J>os,  ov,  well-plumed. 

€v-Xox<>s,  ov,  (ev,  \oxeva)}  helping  in  childbirth. 

€u-Xtipir]S,  ov,  Dor.  exiXvpas,  a,  o,  =  ev\vpos. 

ev-Xiipos,  ov,  (ev,  \vpd)  with  beautiful  lyre,  playing 
beautifully  on  the  lyre. 

eu-Xvros,  ov,  (ev,  A.VCU)  easy  to  untie,  easy  to  loose.  2. 
metaph.  easy  to  dissolve  or  break. 

€v|id06ia,  fj,  docility. 

€v-p.a0T|S,  es,  (ev,  paOeTv)  ready  or  quick  at  learn- 
ing, Lat.  docilis  : — Adv.  evpaOus,  readily  :  Comp. 
—earepov.  II.  pass,  easy  to  learn  or  know,  intelli- 

gible :  well-known,  familiar. 

€ti-|jia6ta  Ion.  -IT),  77,  =  evfidOeta. 

€u-(xaKir)s,  Dor.  for  evfj.r)Kr)s. 

«\5-fJiaXXos,  ov,  of  fine  wool. 

eu-jxaXos,  Dor.  for  evjj.ij\os. 


€u-|j.dpa0os,  ov,  (ev,  fj.apaOov)  abounding  in  fennel. 

eufjidpeia,  77,  easiness,  ease,  convenience;  ev^peia 
Xpf)o~6cu  to  be  in  comfort,  but  also  =  Lat.  alvum  exone- 
rare,  to  ease  oneself.  From 

€ii-(AapT|S,  es,  (ev,  pdprj  =  x*ip)  easy, convenient,  with- 
out trouble.  2.  rarely  of  persons,  easy,  gentle. 

€v-\L&plr\,  Ion.  for  evftapeia. 

cup-apis,  t^os,  77,  but  ace.  ev^apiv,  an  Asiatic  shoe  or 
dipper.  (Foreign  word.) 

€vp.dpus  poet.  -«(os,  Adv.  of  ev^aprjs,  gently. 

€ti-ji€-ye0TiS,  es,  (ev,  neyedos)  of  good  size,  well-grown. 

6v-|xcXdvos,  ov,  (ev,  /-le'Aaj/)  well-blackened,  inky. 

tv-\if\.r\<s,  es,  (ev,  fj.e\os)  melodious,  musical. 

evp.ev€ia,  77,  (evfjiev^s)  good  will,  kindness,  favour. 

€Vp,€V6Tr]S,  ov,  6,  poet,  for  evfAevyS)  a  well-wisher, 
friend:  fern,  evfjievereipa. 

€vp.€V€co,  f.  -fjact},  to  be  propitious,  kind.  II.  c. 

ace.  to  be  kind  to,  deal  kindly  with.     From 

«v-p,€VT|S,  es,  (ev,  fitvos)  well-disposed,  kind,  gra- 
cious, favourable :  of  men,  friendly,  also  accept- 
able, i.  of  things,  favourable,  propitious :  also 
bounteous,  abundant. 

€u-[A€via,  77,  poet,  collat.  form  of  evfj-eveia. 

Ev(xevCS€S  (sub.  Beat),  al,  (ev^evrjs}  the  gracious 
goddesses,  appellation  of  the  Furies,  instead  of.  the  ill- 
omened  name  'Epivves. 

€U(Ji6vta,  77,  poet,  for  evfieveia. 

ctj|xcvi^o|xai,  f.  iffofjiai  Att.  iovfiai,  IVTed.,.  (evp-ev^s) 
to  make  propitious,  propitiate. 

«vji€vws  Ion.  -ecos,  Adv.  of  evpevris,  kindly,  gra- 
ciously :  Comp.  -earepov  or  —earepcas. 

€u-(X6TdpXT]TOS,  ov,  and  eu-jtcrdpoXos,  ov,  (ev,  pe- 
ra/3d\\w)  easy  to  change. 

€u-(i6Ta8oTos,  ov,  (cv,  ftcraSiScu/it)  readily  impart- 
ing, bountiful. 

6vi-(X€Tax€tpi<TTos,  ov,  (cv,  {J.6rax(tpifa)  easy  to 
manage.  2.  easy  to  deal  with  or  master. 

€v-jx6Tpos,  ov,  (ev,  juerpoi/)  moderate,  well-propor- 
tioned. 

€v-p,t]KT]S,  es,  (ev,  p-rjKos}  of  good  length,  tall. 

€t5-jJnrjXos,  ov,  (ev,  fj,rj\ov)  rich  in  sheep. 

eu-(AT|pvTos,  ov,  (ev,  fj.rjpvca')  easy  to  spin  or  draw  out. 

€vp,T)X<xvia,  77,  skill  in  devising  means,  fertility  of 
resources.  From 

€v-jxif|xavos,  ov,  (ev,  fj-rjxavr)}  good  at  expedients, 
skilful  in  devising:  absol.  inventive,  ready,  ingenious. 

€v-(iiOT]Tos,  ov,  (ev,  fuaeca)  exposed  to  hatred. 

€t5-}jiiTOS,  ov,  with  fine  or  stout  threads. 

ev-jjUTpos,  ov,  (ev,  fj,irpa)  with  beautiful  girdle. 

€vp.-|Ji€XiT)S,  6,  Ion.  gen.  ei)/*/«Aicy,  Dor.  -£as,  gen. 
—la  :  (ev,  fj.e\ia)  armed  with  good  ashen  spear. 

€-u-jjLVT|fJLa)v,  ov,  (ev,  (jLvrjfAT))  easy  to  remember:  comp. 
Adv.,  evftvr)fj.ove<TTtp(as  e\eiv  to  be  easier  to  remember. 

ev-fivrjcnros,  ov,  (ev,  fj.tfj.vTjaKOf^ai^)  well-remembering, 
mindful. 

€v-p,oipos,  ov,  (eu,  fj.oTpa)  well  off"  for  fortune, 
wealthy. 

,  f.  770-0;,  to  sing  well.     From 


€v-p,oXiros,  (ef>,  noXtrq)  sweetly-singing. 

Eup,op4>ia,  fj,  beauty  of  form,  symmetry.     From 

€il-n,op(j>os,  ov,  (ev,  f^opcpr})  fair  of  form,  comely. 

evijAOua-ta,  rj,  accomplishments.     From 

ev-jAOVo'os,  ov,  (ev,  MoGaa)  skilled  in  the  arts  of  the 
Muses  :  accomplished  in  poetry,  music,  and  dancing  : 
musical,  melodious. 

€\5p,<>x0os,  ov,  industrious,  laborious. 

6t5-p/u8os,  ov,  well-spoken,  eloquent. 

CV-JJUJKOS,  ov,  (ev,  fjLVKaofJiai')  loud-bellowing. 

€uvd£a>,  f.  dcrca  :  in  augm.  tenses,  aor.  I  evvaffa  or 
r)vv~,  pass.  evvdaOrjv  or  TJVV-:  (evvrj): — to  lay  in  bed, 
put  to  sleep  :  also  to  lay  in  ambush :  of  animals,  to  lay 
their  young  in  a  form  :  of  death,  to  lay  asleep.  2. 
nietaph.  to  lull  to  sleep,  soothe,  assriage.  II. 

Pass,  to  go  to  bed,  lie  asleep,  sleep :  of  birds,  to 
roost.  III.  intr.  in  Act.  to  sleep. 

6u-v(ueT&a>v,  ovaa,  ov,  (ev,  vaierdca)  well-peopled  or 
well-situated. 

€u-vai6[X€vos,  77,  ov,  (ev,  vatoi)  well-peopled  or  well- 
situated. 

cuvatos,  a,  ov,  (ZVVTJ)  in  one's  bed  or  couch ;  evvaTos 
\ayws  a  hare  in  its  form ;  evvaidi  Trre'ptryes  wings 
over  the  nest.  2.  wedded.  3.  of  pain,  making 

one  keep  one's  bed.  II.  (evvr}  n)  of  or  for  an- 

chorage :  hence  steadying  or  guiding  a  ship. 

€uvacri}jios,  ov,  (eiivd^oj)  convenient  for  sleeping  in. 

€uva<TTT|p,  rjpos,  6,  (evvd^oj}  a  bedfellow.     Hence 

cuvdreipa,  €i>vaTY]p,  euvdreup,  Dor.  for  fvvrjr-. 

€tiva.TT|ptov,  TO,  a  bed-chamber. 

evvdco,  f.  770-0; : — Pass.,  aor.  I  evvrjOrjv:  pf.  evvrjfMit : 
(rvvrf)  : — to  lull  to  sleep  :  also  to  lay  in  amb'ush.  2. 
metaph.  to  lull  to  sleep,  soothe,  assuage.  II. 

Pass,  to  go  to  bed :  go  to  sleep  :  also  to  be  bedded 
with  :  of  storms,  to  be  lulled,  assuaged. 

€tiv€TT]S,  ov,  6,  (evvr])  =  evvacrrrjp  or  evvrjTrjp. 

ETfNH',  T),  a  bed,  any  sleeping-place  :  the  lair  of  a 
deer,  -the  seat  or  form  of  a  hare,  the  nest  of  a  bird  : — 
also  the  grave.  2.  the  marriage-bed,  wedlock,  mar- 
riage. II.  in  plur.  evvai,  stones  used  as  anchors, 
and  thrown  out  from  the  prow,  while  the  stern  was 
made  fast  to  land;  e«  8'  evvds  tfiaXov  Kara,  6 e  irpv- 
u.vi\Gi  torjaav. 

evvTjOets,  aor.  I  part.  pass,  of  (vvdca. 

€uvT[0€v,  (eivr]}  Adv.  out  of  bed. 

evvrjO^vai,  aor.  I  inf.  pass,  of  fvvd<v. 

evvqjxa,  arcs,  TO,  (evvdca')  marriage,  wedlock* 

€uvr,T€ipa,  fern,  of  evvrjrrip,  a  wife. 

•€tryr]TTjp,  rjpos,  6,  (tvvaca)  a  bedfellow,  husband. 

<v-vT]TOS  Ep.  €i5v-VT]TOS,  ov,  ((v,  veca)  well-spun  or 
woven,  of  fine  texture. 

eijvfjTpia,  57,  =  evvTjTfipa. 

evvT|T(op,  opos,  6,  =  (vvrjTrjp. 

€iivfj4>i,  -<})tv,  Ep.  gen.  sing,  and  pi.  of  fvvr}. 

€\)VLS,  o,  17,  gen.  tos;  in  pi.  cvvtfs  or  ewtScs  : — reft 
of,  bereaved  of.  II.  absol.  bereaved,  desolate. 

€t)vis,  iSos,  77,  (evvr}}  a  bedfellow,  wife. 

«vv-VT]TOS,  Ep.  for  fvvrjros. 


285 

€vvo«D,f.  770-0;,  (evvoos)  to  be  well-disposed  or  friendly: 
— Pass,  to  be  kindly  treated. 

evvoiS,  77,  poet,  also  evvoiu  Ep.  evvott),  (ewoos) 
goodwill,  kindness;  in  pi.  kindnesses,  kind  feelings  : 
— KO.T'  evvoiav  out  of  kindness,  favourably  ;  so,  per' 
evvotas,  vn'  evvoias,  evvoia.  Hence 

€u-votKos,  77,  ov,  of  kind,  benevolent  character.  Adv., 
evvo'iKws  e\eiv  to  be  kindly  disposed. 

evvo|Jieo|X(u  :  f.  med.  evvo^rjffofjiai  :  aor.  I  pass,  evvo- 
fj.r}Or]V  :  (evvopos)  : — to  have  good  laws,  enjoy  a  good 
constitution,  to  be  orderly.     Hence 
**uvojua  Ion.  -Cij,  77,  good  order,  order.     From 

CV-VOJAOS,  ov,  (ev,  v6(JLos)  under  good  laws,  well- 
ordered,  orderly. 

ev-voos,  ov,  Att.  contr.  cv-vovs,  ovv,  pi.  euVot :  (ev, 
voos,  vovs)  : — well-minded,  well-affected,  kindly,  bene- 
volent : — Comp.  evvovcrrepos  Ion.  -oearepos ;  Sup. 


€Vff—  . 


to,  f.  iffa),  to  make  an  eunuch  of.     From 

evrv-ovxos,  6,  (fvvr},  ex^)  an  eunuch  :  employed  in 
Asia  as  chamberlains  (whence  the  name,  of  T^V  evv^v 
€X°VTts,  guardians  of  the  bed}. 

etlvra,  Dor.  for  loi^Ta,  ovra,  neut.  pi.  part,  of  'ftpi 
sum. 

€v-vcl>p.as,  ov,  6,  (ev,  voifmo})  swiftly  moving. 

ev-vcos,  Adv.  of  evvoos,  cvvovs,  kindly. 

€V)£at|XT]v,  aor.  I  opt.  of  eu^o/wit. 

6i)-^avTOS,  ov,  (fv,  ^aivoj)  well-carded,  of  wool. 

cu-^cvos  Ion.  €\5-^€ivos,  ov,  (fv,  £«Vos)  kind  to  stran- 
gers, hospitable  ;  dvSpuv  €v£(vos  the  guest-chamber  : 
TTUVTOS  fvgfivos  the  Euxine,  now  the  Black  sea,  called, 
before  the  Greek  settlements  upon  it,  a-£fvos  the  in- 
hospitable. 

€u-£€(rros  Ep.  €u£e<rros,  ov,  or  77,  ov,  well-polished. 

€v-£oos  Ep.  6i5£oos,  ov,  Ep.  gen.  ev£ov,  (ev,  ^«a>)  = 


Att.     for 


tco,  f.  770-0;,  (tuoSos)  to  have  a  free  passage,  of 
running  water.  Hence 

evoSia,  77,  a  good  journey,  fair  voyage. 

€v-o8|xos,  ov,  (fv,  05/177)  sweet-smelling,  fragrant. 

6<5-o8os,  ov,  (ev,  68os)  easy  to  travel  through  :  with 
free  passage  :  —  Sup.  evooduTaros.  Hence 

€u-o86o>,  f.  wao)  :  Pass.,  f.  -ootoOrjaofJiai  :  aor.  i 
-ojowOrjv  :  —  to  put  in  the  right  way,  help  on  the  .way  : 
Pass,  to  prosper,  be  successful. 

6vioi,  Bacchanalian  exclamation,  Lat.  evoe  ! 

€\5-o\pos,  ov,  (ev,  oA/3os)  wealthy,  prosperous. 

etioirXco),  f.  770-0;,  (euoTrA-os)  to  be  well-equ'tpt. 

euoirXia,  77,  the  being  well  'armed,  a  good  state  of 
arms  and  equipments.  From 

ev-OTrXos,  ov,  (ev,  oir\ov)  well-armed,  well-equip*. 

e\)Opyt\(ria,  rj,  gentleness,  mildness  of  temper.   From 

eu-opYTTOS,  ov,  (ev,  f'pT7?)  good-tempered,  free  from 
passion.  Adv.  -TO;S,  with  good  temper. 

evopicco,  f.  770-0;,  (evoprtos)  to  swear  truly,  take  a  true 
oath,  to  keep  one's  oath.  Hence 


286 

€vopKT)o-Ca,  77,  an  abiding  by  one's  oath,  good  faith. 

euopiaa,  77,  (evopKfca)  =  fvopKijaia.     From 

ev-opicos,  ov,  (eu,  op/cos*)  true  to  one's  oath  :  of  oaths, 
6/j.vvvai  tijopKO.  (as  Adv.)  to  swear  truly ;  (vopftov 
[eari]  'tis  according  to  one's  oath.  Hence 

euopiccoua,  aros,  TO,  a  faithful  oath. 

etiopiccos,  Adv.  of  euop/cos,  according  to  one's  oath. 

CV-OPJAOS,  ov,  with  good  anchorage  :  of  ships,  safe  at 
anchor. 

€v-opvis,  Wos,  o,  77,  (eu,  opvls)  of  good  augury,  au- 
spicious. II.  abounding  in  birds. 

6u-6po<}>os,  ov,  (eu,  e/>ec/>o;)  well-roofed. 

€u-6<J>0aXp.os,  ov,  with  beautiful  eyes.  II.  pleas- 

ing to  the  eyes.  III.  specious. 

€\5-o4>pvs,  v,  (eu,  btppvs)  with  fine  eyebrows. 

€u-ox«o,  f,  770-0;,  (eu,  e'x<y)  to  treat,  tend  well. 

€vox0eco,  f.  r)o~a>,  to  be  in  plenty.     From 

ei5-ox0os,  ov,  with  goodly  banks,  fruitful,  rich. 

ev-7rdYT|S,  e's,  (eu,  irayfjvai)  well  put  together,  com>- 
pact. 

€vird0€ia  Ion.  eumi0iT],  77,  enjoyment  of  good  things, 
the  being  in  good  case,  comfort :  in  plur.  enjoyments, 
luxuries ;  tv  fviraOiyo'i  dvat  to  enjoy  oneself,  make 
merry,  [a]  From 

€vira0ea>,  f.  770-0;,  to  be  well  off",  enjoy  oneself,  make 
merry,  live  comfortably.  From 

€v-ira0T|S,  es,  (eu,  iraOeiv)  well  off,  in  good  case, 
comfortable. 

€ti-tra0iTj,  Ion.  for  euTrdtfeta. 

evijraiBia,  77,  a  goodly  race  of  children.     From 

ev-irais,  TTcuSos,  o,  77,  (eu,  Trafs)  blest  with  children, 
with  many  or  good  children ;  yovos  euVcus,  a  noble  son. 

€i5-iraKTOS,  Dor.  for  CVTTIJKTOS. 

€v-irdXap.os,  ov,  (eu,  TraAd^)  handy,  ingenious :  in- 
ventive. 

€v-irapdYc0Y°s'  ov>  (6^»  '""opd'yo;)  ea*y  t°  lead  away. 

eu-irdpuos,  ov,  Dor.  for  euTrdpetos,  -770$. 

€v-irapdiT€urTOS,  ov,  easily  led  aside. 

ev-irdpcSpos,  ov,  constantly  attending  on,  devoted  to. 

eu-irdpeios,  ov,  (e5,  Trapeid)  with  beauteous  cheeks. 

€-u-Trdp0evos,  ov,  famed  for  fair  maidens.  II. 

(virapOevos  AipKtj  Dirce,  happy  maid  ! 

cvt-irapoi-WTOS,  ov,  (eS,  irapo£vv<a)  easily  irritated. 

€v-irdpu^>os,oi',  (tu,  napvtyrj)  with  a  handsome  border. 

€u-iraT€peia,  77,  (eu,  ira.Trjp')  daughter  of  a  noble  sire  : 
belonging  to  a  noble  father. 

€u-TTaTpCBif]S,  ov,  6,  (e5,  rra 

father,  of  noble  family.  II.  at  Athens,  the  Eu- 

ira.Tpi8ai,   Lat.   Optimates,   were  the  first  class,  the 
the  second,  the  Srjuiovpyoi  the  third. 


ev-irarpts,  tSos,  6, 77,  (eu,  iraTrjp)  born  of  a  noble  sire. 
eu-irdrwp,  opos,  o,  77,  =  finrarpis. 
€u-7T€i,0Tis,  es,  (eu,  TTei6ofMi)  ready  to  obey,  obedient, 
tractable.  II.  act.  persuasive,  convincing. 

eti-ircurros,  ov,  (eu,  ireidopai)  easily  persuaded. 
eu-ircpnrcXos,  ov,  (fv,  Tre/XTro;)  gently  leading. 
€v-Trev0cpos,  ov,  with  a  good  father-in-law. 
tv-TreirXos,  ov,  beautifully  attired. 


,  ov,  (ev^epia-yoj)  easily  turned  round. 


=  foreg. 
,  ov,  (eu,  TrepiTrareo;)  easy  to  walk  on. 

ctr-irepurrracrTOS,  ov,  (eu,  Trepio-Trdcu)  easy  to  pull  off". 

eii-irepurraTOS,  ov,  (eu,  •nfpuaTap.ai)  easily  besetting. 

eu-TrcpLTpeirTos,  ov,  (eu,  TrepirpeVo;)  easily  turned 
round,  changeable,  inconstant. 

€v-iT€TaXos,  ov,  (eu,  irfTa\ov)  with  beautiful  leaves. 

6iu-ir€T€ia,  77,  ease;  Si'  euTreretas  easily.  2.  easi- 
ness of  getting  or  having,  Lat.  copia.  From 

exj--ir€Tfjs,  es,  (eu,  Treo'efi')  falling  well  or  easily : 
hence  easy,  without  trouble,  Lat.  facilis  :  abundant, 
plentiful. 

€u-7r€Tpos,  ov,  (eu,  TreVpa)  of  good,  hard  stone. 

euir€Tws  Ion.  —  «os,  Adv.  of  euTreTTjs,  easily,  amply: 
Comp.  euTrereo'Tepoi'  and  -pus. 

eu-TnjYiQS,  es,  (eu,  irrjyvv[j.i^  well-mads,  stout. 

€v-inr)KTOS,  ov,  (eu,  ir-r^vv /«)  well  put  together,  well- 
built,  compact :  of  cheese,  well-curdled,  solid. 

cv-ir-qXi]^,  JJKOS,  6,  77,  with  beautiful  helmet. 

eu-Trrjvos,  ov,  (eu,  ir^vr))  of  fine  texture. 

€v-inr]xvs,  u,  with  beautiful  arms. 

€u-m8a^,  &KOS,  6,  f),  abounding  in  fountains. 

€VTrt0«i>r=eu7ret0e'o;.     From 

6u-m0Tis,  es,  =  cvir€t6r)s,  obedient,  submissive. 

eu-uto-TOS,  ov,  easy  to  believe,  trustworthy,  credi- 
ble. II.  act.  easily  believing,  credulous  : — Adv. 
-TOJS. 

€u-ir£<ov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  very  fat,  rich,  [if] 

6u-irXaTT|S,  es,  (eu,  TrXdros)  of  a  good  breadth. 

€\5-irX€ios,  a,  ov,  well  filled. 

eu-irXcKTjs  Ep.  cu-irXcKifis,  es,  (eu,  ir\eKca)  well- 
plaited;  Sifppoi  4i)7r\e«ees,  see  cuVAe/fros, 

cv-irXcKTOs  Ep.  €i5-rrX€iCTOS,  ov,  (eu,  ir\fKca)  well- 
plaited,  well-netted;  (VTT\CKTOS  5i<ppos  a  chariot  with 
sides  of  wicker-work. 

Ep.  etrrrXotr),  77,  (euTrAoos)  a  fair  voyage. 

'.  IvirX-,  ov,  with  goodly  locks :  pecul. 
fern.  cuirXoKap,is,  TSos. 

CV-irXoKOS,  OV,  ^=  (V7T\(KTOS. 

€i5-TrXoos,  ov,  contr.  €u--irXovs,ou7/,(eu,7rAeo;)  sailing 
well,  having  a  fair  voyage. 

evi-irXtivifis  Ep.  evirX-,  e's,  (eu,  TfAuj/o;)  well-washed. 

€i)-TrXa>TOS,  ov,  (eu,  TrAaOo;)  favourable  to  sailing. 

euirvota  poet.  CUTTVOITJ,  77,  easiness  of  breathing.  II. 
of  good  or  noble  fragrance.  From 

eu-irvoos  Ep.  €i5-irvoos,  ov,  contr.  eu-irvovs,  ovv,  (eu, 
Trreo;)  breathing  well  or  freely :  good  to  breathe 
through.  II.  sweet-smelling,  fragrant, — Comp. 

fVTTVcuTfpos.  also  irreg.  — 1 


,  77,  (euTTous)  strength  or  speed  of  foot. 
etnrotirjTtKos,  'f],  ov,  (eu,  Trote'o;)  disposed  to  be  kind, 
beneficent. 

ev-iroujTOS,  or,  also  77,  ov,  (eu,  Troieo;)  well-made, 
well-wrought. 
cu-Troua,  77,  (eu,  iroitoS)  beneficence. 

or,  (eu,  TTOtKi\os)  much-variegated. 


'PI'SKfl. 


€\5-iroi<os,  ov,  (e3,  TTOATOS)  with  fine  wool,  fleecy. 

€v-ir6\€p.os,  ov,  good  at  war. 

cv-iron/rros,  ov,  (cS,  ircfj.ira}')  well-conducting,  propi- 
tious. 

€tnrop«o,  f.  rjffo) :  aor.  T  eviroprjffa  :  (einropos)  : — /o 
fo  prosperous,  be  well  off:  to  be  well  off  for  a  thing, 
have  plenty  of  it.  2.  to  find  a  way,  be  able.  II. 
to  supply,  provide :  Pass,  to  have  plenty  of,  abound 
in.  Hence 

cutropia,  rj, facility  in  moving,  facility  in  doing.  2. 
readiness  of  supply  :  means,  resources.  ^.plenty, 
store  :  wealth.  II.  opp.  to  diropia,  the  solution 

of  doubts  or  difficulties. 

ev-iropos,  ov,  (cv,  iropos]  easy  to  pass  through  or 
over.  II.  easy,  ready.  2.  of  persons,  well- 

provided  with  resources,  ingenious,  inventive.  III. 
abounding  in,  rich  in  :  absol.  plentiful ;  of  persons, 
wealthy. 

euiropcos,  Adv.  of  cvtropos,  easily :  in  abundance. 

ev-iroTjxos,  ov,  well-fated,  happy. 

€u-iroTos,  ov,  (cv,  TTOTOV)  pleasant  to  drink. 

€\5irovs,  6,  rj,  -TTOVV,  TO,  gen.  — TroSos,  (cv,  trovs)  with 
good  feet,  strong  or  swift  of  foot. 

evirpa-y"0*  f-  17°'<y»  to  fare  well,  be  well  off,  prosper. 
From 

eu-irpa'YT|S,  cs,  (cv,  irpayos}  faring  well,  flourishing. 

evirpayia,  fj,  (cvTrpaycoj)  well-doing,  welfare. 

€<5-irpaKTOs,  ov,  (e3,  Trpaaaoj)  easy  to  be  done. 

€uirpa£(a  Ion.  euirpij^iT],  fj,  =  evirpayia,  goad  for- 
tune, success.  II.  good  conduct. 

€v-irpa£is,  -f],  poet,  for  cvirpagia. 

ev-irpcp-vov,  ov,  (cv,  Trpepvov)  with  good  stem. 

ev-rrptireia,  77,  ybz'r  appearance :  beauty,  comeli- 
ness. II.  speciousness,  plausibility.  From 

eti-irp€iTT|s,  fs,  (eu,  TrpeTrcu)  well-looking,  goodly, 
comely:  hence,  2.  fitting,  becoming:  glori- 

ous. 3.  specious,  plausible. 

ev-irpc-iTTOs,  (cv,  trpcTTQ})  conspicuous. 

cu7rp€Trtos  Ion.  -«os,  Adv.  of  cvirpcir^s,  becomingly  : 
speciously :  Comp.  cvTrpeirfaTepov ;  Sup.  -(.arara. 

eu-irpTjm,  Ion.  for  (virpagia. 

eutrpTjo-o-cd,  (cS,  iTprjaocu)  to  arrange  or  on&r  «/e//  ; 
Ion.  impf.  fvirpr/affffffcov. 

eu-irpTja-TOS,  ov,  (eu,  irprjOca)  strong-blowing. 

€u-irpTjo)V,  cavos,  6,  -fj,  (eu,  irprjow)  with  fair  head- 
lands. 

ev-irp6<r8eKTOS,  ov,  (cv,  wpoo-Se'xo/fat)  acceptable. 

cvi-irpoacSpos,  ov,  =  cvtrdpcSpos,  assiduous,  diligent. 

€tMTpoorf|Y°P°s,  ov,  (fv,  irpoarjyopeca)  of  easy  ad- 
dress, affable,  courteous. 

€u-irpocrtTOS,  ov,  (eS,  Trpoo-et/zt)  rasy  of  access. 

eu-irp6oro8os,  ov,  of  good  or  easy  access,  affable,  Lat. 
quifaciles  aditus  habet.  II.  of  places,  accessible ; 

tvirpoffuraTov  the  easiest  way  of  approach. 

cu-irpoo-oicrTOS,  ov,  ((v,  irpoatyepu}  easy  to  be  got  : 
attainable,  easy. 

euirpoo-o)ir€<o,  f.  rjao),  (evirpoaajiros)  to  make  a  fair 
show,  be  specious,  plausible. 


287 


,  77,  ov,  (finrpoffOJiros,  Koirrj)  lying 
or  placed  cheerfully ;  TU^IJ  fvirpoaonroKoirca  Trctrctj/to 
fall  with  a  cheerful  posture  of  fortune. 

eti-irpoo-wrros,  ov,  (cv,  irpoffcuirov')  well-looking,  with 
fair  face:  metaph.  specious.  2.  cheerful,  friendly- 
looking, 

eu-irpo<J>acrurros,  ov,(ev,  -rrpo^a.ai^op.ai)  with  a  good 
pretext,  excusable,  plausible. 

eu-irpvjJLVos,  ov,  (ev,  irpvfj.va~)  of  ships,  with  handsome 
stern. 

eu-irpcopos,  ov,  (eu,  Trpalpa)  of  ships,  with  handsome 
ow. 

€\5-irTepos,  ov,  (cu,  irrcpciv}  well-winged,  well-plumed: 
metaph.,  fvwrepoi  yvvaiKes  high-plumed  dames  of 
quality. 

ov,  (fv,  nrfpvg}  =  cvrrrfpos. 
,  ov,  finely  branching. 

€\-TrvpYos,  ov,  with  goodly  towers. 

€u-iro>Yuv»  ovi  gen-  wyos,  well-bearded. 

eu-ittoXos,  ov,  with  fine  colts :  breeding  fine  horses. 

€vipa,|jiT]V,  aor.  I  med.  of  cvpca. 

eupd|,  (eupos)  Adv.  from  one  side,  sideways.  II. 
evpa£  irarag,  an  exclamation  to  frighten  away  birds. 

cupca,  ace.  masc.  or  neut.  pi.  of  evpvs ;  also  Ion.  fern. 

€vip€0Tjv,  aor.  I  pass,  of  cvpiffKoa. 

evipeiv  Ep.  ci)pc|X6vai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  fvpifftcca. 

€vp€T€Os,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  fvplaKca,  to  be  disco- 
vered, found  out. 

€t»p€TT|s,  ov,  6,  fern,  cvperis,  tSos,  (fvplfffcca)  a  finder, 
inventor,  discoverer. 

evpcro,  3  sing.  aor.  2  med.  of  evpiff/co). 

eiipcros,  rj,  6v,  verb.  Adj.  of  fvpiafcoj,  discovered:  to 
be  found  out  or  discovered. 

€upT)ica,  €vipT)[Jiai,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  cf  cvpifffcca. 

fvpr\\ia,  O.TOS,  TO,  (fvpiffKoi)  that  which  is  found,  an 
unexpected  gain,  windfall :  hence  generally,  a  gain, 
advantage.  i.  of  a  child,  a  foundling.  II. 

a?i  invention,  discovery  :  a  remedy. 

evpfjv.  Dor.  for  cvpeiv. 

€vpif]o-t-einf|s,  e's,  (cvpiffrcoj,  CTTOS)  inventive  of  words, 
fluent :  wordy,  sophistical. 

€vipT|<rco,  fut.  of  evpiffKca. 

€vpT)T«p,  opos,  6,  (fvpiffKca)  an  inventor,  discoverer. 

€\5-pivos,  ov,  (ev,  pivos)  of  good  leather. 

evptvos,  gen.  of  fvpis. 

€\>-piTros,  6,  (cv,  piirify)  any  strait  of  the  sea,  where 
the  tide  is  violent :  esp.  of  the  strait  which  separates 
Euboea  from  Boeotia ;  the  ancients  believed  that  this 
ebbed  and  flowed  seven  times  a  day. 

€t5-pis,  Ivos,  6, 77,  (cv,  pis,  piv)  with  a  good  nose,  keen- 
scented  :  metaph.  keen  at  tracking  out  a  thing. 

ET'PI'SKQ:  fut.  fvpfou:  pf.  evpijica.  or  rjvp-: 
aor.  2  cvpov  or  rjvpov,  imperat.  ftpc,  inf.  fvpfTv : — 
Med.,  f.  cvprioofMii  :  aor.  2  cipofjLijv  or  rjvp-,  later 
aor.  I  €vpa.fj,T]v  : — Pass.,  fut.  cvptOrfvonai  and  (in  same 
sense)  med.  cvprjaop.at :  aor.  I  fipcOrjv  or  ijvpcOrjv : 
pf.  cvpijfMi  or  t]vp-.  I.  to  find,  find  out,  dis- 

]  cover :  c.  ace.  cognato,  cvprjfjia  cvpiffKfiv  to  make  an 


288 


unexpected  discovery  or  gain. 

vent.  II.  to  find,  gain,  get,  win,  obtain  : — Med. 

to  find  or  get  for  oneself,  procure,  obtain.  i.  of 

merchandise,  etc.,  to  fetch  so  much  money:  hence,  to 
be  worth,  to  sell  for. 

€upO€o>,  f.  rjcrca,  (evpoos)  to  flow  well.  II.  me- 

taph.  to  flow  or  go  on  well.  III.  to  be  fluent. 

€v-poi£T]TOS,  ov,  (ev,  potato;)  loud-whizzing. 


evpoeoo — eweTrro?. 

2.  to  devise,  in-  \    evpv-irpwKTOS,  ov 


(evpv,  trpooKTos)  lewd,  obscene: 
also  an  adulterer. 
evpv-Trv\T)s,  es,  (evpv,  TrvA.??)  wzY£  wide  gates. 
€vpv-pee0pos,  ov,  (evpv,  peeOpov)  with  broad  channel. 
eupv-pecov,  ovaa,  ov,  (fvpv,  peoj)  broad-flowing. 
ET'PT'5,  evptia,  evpv:  gen.  evpeos,  etas,  eos:  ace. 
sing,  evpvv,  and  sometimes  evped     Ion.   fern.   nomr 
|  evpea '. — wide,  broad,  spacious,  far-reaching,   wide- 


evpot}AT]v,  eupoi|ju,  aor.  2  opt.  med.  and  act.  of  ev-  '  spread : — Comp.  evpvTfpos ;  see  evpv. 

es,  (evpv,  cantos)  with  broad  shield,   [a] 


€upv-<T06VTjs,  es,  (svpv,  oOfvos)  wide-ruling,  m:ghty. 
€vpv-<ropos,  ov,  with  wide  bier  or  tomb. 
6tipv-o-T6pvos,  ov,  (evpv,  <TT€pvov)  broad-breasted. 
,  Adv.,  Comp.  of  €vpv,  more  widely. 
,  ov,  (fvpv,  np.rf)  far-honoured. 
,  ov,  (ev,  pe<a)  full-flowing. 
6vpv-<t>dpCTpif]S,  ov,  o,  (cvpv,  (papeTpa)   with  wide 
quiver. 
€vpv-<j>tiT|S,  ^s,  (evpv,  <pv<y)  growing  widely. 

wide-gaping,  wide- 

^  ivide-spread 


€S,  (evpv, 
mouthed,  of  cups. 

,  ov,  6,  (evpv, 


hair. 


eupo-K\t)8cov,  cavos,  o,  (Evpos,  KXvSouv)  a  tempestu- 
ous wind  mentioned  in  Act.  Apost.  27.  14:  the  name 
seems  to  mean  a  storm  from  the  East. 

evpop.es,  Dor.  I  pi.  aor.  2  of  evpiaK<a. 
*  etipov,  aor.  2  of  evpiffKoj. 

ev-poos^FjContr.  evpovs,  ovv,(ev,  peca)  flow  ing  well, 
fair-flowing.  II.  of  words,  flowing,  fluent. 

ev-poiros,  ov,  (ev,  pe-noi)  easily  inclining  or  slipping. 

Evpos,  o,  the  South-East  wind,  Lat.  Eurus. 

•evpos,  TO,  (tvpvs)  breadth,  width,  opp.  to  ^JJKOS  :  ev- 
pos,  in  breadth,  opp.  to  v^os,  in  height. 

ei)p-pa(j>T|S,  Ep.  for  evppcKpT/s,  (ev,  pdiTTOj)  well- 
stitched. 

eup-p€-f|S,  es,  Ep.  gen.  ei/ppefos  (for  evppeovs),  fair- 
flowing. 

tup-poos,  Ep.  for  evpoos. 

eupii,  neut.  of  evpvs,  often  used  as  Adv. 

evpu-cryvios,  a,  ov,  (evpv,  dyvid)  with  wide  streets, 
epith.  of  great  cities,  in  II.  usually  of  Troy  and  Athens. 

eupv-aixp-as,  o,  (evpv,  al\p,-f])  with  stout  lance. 

eupv-J3las  Ion.  and  Ep.  -jSiTjs,  ov,  6,  (evpv,  jSt'a) 
ruling  widely,  of  far-extended  power. 

eupv-0ep,€0Xos  P0^*-  -0ep.6i\os,  ov,  (evpv,  9efj,eO\ov) 
with  broad  fottndations,  spacious,  extensive. 

evpv0p.ia,  77,  good  time  or  proportion  :  orderliness, 
gracefulness,  graceful.  From 

eu-pu0}ios,  ov,  in  good  time  or  measure,  rhythmical, 
Lat.  numerosus  : — of  persons,  orderly  :  well-propor- 
tioned, graceful. 

eupt)0p.(i>s,  Adv.  of  evpv9fj.os,  in  good  order,  gracefully. 

evipv-KoXiros,  ov,  with  spacious  bosom. 

eupv-xpeicov,  OVTOS,  6,  wide-ruling. 

eupv-Xeip,cov,  ov,  gen.  owos,  with  broad  meadows. 

eupu-p-eScav,  OVTOS,  6,  wide-ruling. 

eipti-jjieTcoTros,  ov,  (evpv,  /xeVomw)  broad-fronted. 

evpiivai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  evpvVcy. 

eupvvco,  f.  vvui,  (evpvs)  to  make  wide  or  broad;  ev- 
pv^at  dywva  to  make  room  for  the  dance  ;  TO  p.eo~ov  piety,  religion,  Lat.  pietas,  2.  credit  or  character 


ov,  shortened  Ep.  for  evpv\capos. 
17,  free  space,  plenty  of  room  ;  ev  evpv- 
in  the  open  sea.     From 
6upt>-x<«>pos,  ov,  (evpv,  x^Pa^  foomy,  spacious. 
€u-pa>YT)S,  (ev,  pu£}  rich  in  grapes. 
eupw8ir]s,  es,  poet,  for  evpvs. 

eupwets,   eaaa,  ev,  (evpvs)  mouldering,  dank  and 
dark,  squalid;  O'IKIO.  evpouevra,  Virgil's  loca  senta  situ. 
evpoSv,  ovo"a,  ov,  aor.  i  part,  of  evpifftcoi. 
ETTn'IIH,  rj,  Europa,  Europe,  as  a  geographic 
name  first  in  the  Homeric  hymn  to  Apollo. 


,  17,  6v,  =  evpvs. 
ETTH'2,  WTOS,  u,  mould,  dank,  decay,  Lat.  situs, 
squalor. 

6tip<o<rria,  T),  stoutness,  strength.     From 
€v-pojoros,  ov,  (ev,  pwvvvjj.1)  stout,  strong.    Adv.  -rcta. 
evpuTi,  dat.  sing,  of  evpcas. 

evi-ptoridco,  (tvpws)  to  become  or  /o  be  mouldy,  to 
decay  ;  jStos  evpojriwv  a  coarse,  unpolished  life. 

'ET^'S,  o,  ^oorf,  6raw,  noble  ;  gen.  sing,  t^os;  gen. 
plur.  neut.  eacav  [a],  as  if  from  nom.  Id,  Qeoi,  ScuTTJpes 
eaojv  the  gods,  givers  of  good  things. 
evcra,  Dor.  for  eovffa,  ovaa,  part.  fem.  of  elp,i  sum. 
aor.  I  of  evca. 

77,  (evae&Tis)  reverence  towards  the  gods, 


evpvvfiv  to  leave  a  wide  space  in  the  middle. 

evpv-vcoros,  ov,  (evpv,  J/O)TOS)  broad-backed,  stout. 

€upv-68eia,  77,  (evpv,  686s}  with  broad,  open  ways. 

eupv-OTTrjs  Aeol.  eupvotra,  6,  (evpv,  o^o/xai)  the  far- 
glancing,  far-seeing,  Homeric  epith.  cf  Jove. 

euptj-ovj;,  o,  ace.  evpvoira,  •=  evpvoTrrjs. 

eupti-ireSos,   ov,  (evpv,  ireoov)  with  broad  surface. 

eupij-iropos,  ov,  with  broad  ways,  of  the  sea. 

,  77,  the  character  of  a  lewd  fellow. 


for  piety. 

euo-cpla),  f.  Tyo-w,  (fvffeQrjs)  to  live  or  act  piously :  to 
be  pious  in  a  thing :  o.  ace.  pers.  to  reverence. 

€vi-<J6(3T|S,  es,  (ev,  oejBfa)  Lat.  pins,  pious,  religious, 
reverent :  of  things,  holy,  hallowed. 

€v-<repCa  Ion.  -it],  poet,  for  evae/Seta. 

ev-oreXjAOS  Ep.  ITJCTCT-,  ov,  (ev,  aeXpa)  with  good 
banks  of  oars,  well-rowed. 

ev-o^irros,  ov,  (ev,  aejSw)  much  reverenced,  holy. 


,  ov,  (fv,   cnj^a)  of  good  omen,  auspi- 
cious. II.  manifest,  remarkable,  conspicuous. 

«ti<T06v«i>,  f.  770-0;,  to  be  strong,  healthy.     From 

6v-or0€VT|S,  fs,  («t/,  ffOtvos}  stout :  strong,  firm. 

€U-O-IT™OS,  ov,  (fv,  aiTTva)  with  full  pantry  or  larder. 

€vi-o>Kav8i|,  IKOS,  6,  77,  abounding  in  chervil. 

€-u-<TKap0fJLOS,  ov,  (fv,  OKdipoj)  swift-springing,  high- 
bounding. 

eu-o-Kcirao-TOs,  ov,  (fv,  ffK(irafa)  well-covered:  Sup. 
s,  serving  as  the  best  covering. 
>,  to  be  well  equipped.     From 

eu-<rK€uos,  ov,  (fv,  anfvos}  well-equipped. 

eu-o-Kiao-TOS,  ov,  (fv,  ovfta^a;)  well-shaded,  shadoivy. 

€\5-<rieios,  ov,  (fv,  ffKid)  shadowy. 

€v-(TKOiros  Ep.  €V-<TKOITOS,  ov,  (fv,  ffKoirfOj)  keen- 
sighted,  watchful.  i:  of  a  place,  far-seeing  or  far- 
seen,  commanding  a  wide  view.  II.  (fv,  auonus) 
shooting  well,  of  unerring  aim. 

€\5-croia,  f),  a  healthy  state,  prosperity.     From 

ev-<roos,  ov,  well-secured,  safe  and  well,  happy. 

eu-<rimpT|S,  fs,  and  evcrrreipos,  ov,  (fv,  aireipa)  well- 
turned :  wreathing,  winding. 

c \Knr\ayxyLa,  77,  goodness  of  heart. 

€v-o"irXaYXv°S,  ov,  (fv,  air\dyxvov}  VJ'l!^>  bowels  of 
compassion,  compassionate. 

€\5-criropos,  ov,  (fv,  critfipoj)  well-sown:  rich  in  seed. 

«i5cr-o'6Xp.os,  Ep.  for  ei/crcAjuos. 

€u<r-a'c0Tpos,  Ep.  for  fvaorrpos. 

€vcrrd0ei,a,  T),  (fvaraOijs}  goodness  of  health. 

eucrraOeaj,  f.  770*0;,  to  be  steady, firm:  to  be  calm,  of 
the  sea.  From 

€u-crra0T|S  Ep.tiJ(rra,0T|s,  ts,(fv,iara^a.i)w2ll-based, 
steadfast,  firm  :  sound,  healthy. 

€vcrra0u],  Ep.  for  fvffrddfia. 

ev-cTTSXTjs,  ts,  (fv,  araXrjvaC)  well-arrayed :  ready 
for  action,  serviceable. 

€u-crraxvs,  v,  rich  in  ears  of  corn:  fruitful. 

eu-crTe^avos  Ep.  IUOPT-,  ov,  well-girded  or  well- 
crowned  :  of  a  city,  circled  with  towers. 

6v-crre4>u>s,  ov,  poet,  form  for  fvaTf<pavos. 

€xr-oriJ3T|s,  fs,  (fv,  aTi@fiv)  well-trodden. 

ev-o-ToXos,  ov,  (fv,  (rTf\XQj}  =  fvaTa\T]s. 

€VO-TOJJI€<O,  f.  7)<ra),  to  sing  sweetly.  II.  to  use 

words  of  good  omen,  or  to  preserve  a  religious  silence 
so  as  to  avoid  words  of  ill  omen,  =  fixprj/jifa}.  From 

€\5-<TTOjios,  ov,  (fv,  arufjLa)  with  good  mouth:  of 
horses,  well-bitted.  II.  speaking  or  singing  well, 

eloquent.  2.  speaking  auspicious  words,  or  keeping 
silence  to  avoid  words  cf  ill  omen ;  neut.  plur.  as 
Adv.,  TTfpl  Tovrcav  /JLOI  fvffTopa  KfiaOca  on  this  let  me 
keep  a  religious  silence;  eurrro/z'  6X«  peace,  be  still ! 

6U-0-TOOS,  ov,  (fv,  aroa]  ivifh  goodly  colonnades. 

tv-trropQvy^,  vyyos,  6,  r),from  a  good  trunk. 

evcrroxta,  77,  skill  in  shooting  at  a  mark,  good  aim: 
quickness  at  guessing,  wit,  cleverness.  From 

etj-crTOXos,  ov,  aiming  well,  billing  the  mark.  2. 
pass,  well  aimed.  II.  mctaph.  guessing  well, 

sharp,  witty,  clever. 


289 

•fj,  (fvca)  a  place  for  singeing  swine. 
€v-(TTp€iTTOS   Ep.  eucTTp-,  ov,  (fv,   orpi<poi)   well- 
twisted  :  easily  turned,  lissom. 

6tf-(TTp€<{>T|S     Ep.     €U<TTp-,     (S,     (fv,     0~Tpf<pQj)     Well- 

twisted. 
€u-o-Tp6<t>aXiY£,  47705,  6,  77,  well-curled,  curly. 

€\5-<TTpO5J>OS     Ep.     6t5<TTp-,     OV,    (fv,     OTfk^XO)    Well- 

tiuisted :  easily  turning,  nimble. 

ev-crrpan-os,  ov,  (fv,  arpuvvvni)  well  spread  with 
rugs  or  clothes,  Lat.  bene  stratus. 
(fc6t5-<7T'uXos,  ov,  with  goodly  pillars. 

€u-o-u(AJ3Xif]TOS  old  Att.  eij-£vn|3X-,  ov,  (fv,  crvp&dX- 
Xo>)  easy  to  infer  by  comparison,  easy  to  guess. 

6u-<rup,poXos  old  Att.  €v-£x>n,|3-,  ov,  (fv,  avjji@o\r)) 
easy  to  infer  by  comparison,  easy  to  guess.  II. 

easy  to  deal  with,  honest,  upright. 

6tr-<ruv€TOS  old  Att.  €u-£vv-,  ov,  (fv,  ffvvirjui)  quick 
of  apprehension,  intelligent.  II.  easily  under- 

stood, intelligible. 

€tKrw€Tws,  Adv.  of  fvffvvfTos,  with  quickness  of  ap- 
prehension :  Comp.  fvavvfTUTfpov. 

eu-cnivoirros,  ov,  easily  seen  at  a  glance. 

€v-cr<J>vpos  Ep.  €V<T<|>-,  ov,  (Its,  ff<pvpuv)  with  beau- 
tiful ankles. 

€v<rxT]p,ov6(rT€pos,  -€<rraTOS,  Comp.  and  Sup.  of 


,  with  grace,  like  a 


s,  Adv.  of 
gentleman  :  Comp. 


€vcrxTjp.o<ruvt],  »),  grace  of  manner,  elegance.    From 
€v-{TXT|jwov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (fv,  axnP0-)  °f  g°°d  bear- 

ing, graceful,  elegant,  becoming  :  in  bad  sense,  good 

in  outward  show,  specious. 


eu-crxl8T|S,  fs,  and  ev-trxitrros,  ov,  (fv,  ffx^)  easy 
to  split  or  cleave. 

<u<T(o|iaT€0),  f.  ^ffo),  to  be  sound  in  limb.     From 

eu-cr&)|ASTOs,  ov,  (fv,  oxDfta)  sound  in  limb. 

ev-trwrpos  Ep.  evo-o--,  ov,  (fv,  auirpov)  wL'b  good 
felloes  :  with  good  wheels. 

€II-TS>CT|S,  is,  (fv,  Taicrjvai)  easy  to  melt. 

6tiraKT60),  f.  770-0;,  to  be  orderly,  behave  well.     From 

ev-raKTOs,  ov,  (fv,  raoaoi)  well-ordered,  well-behaved: 
of  soldiers,  well-disciplined.  Hence 

€t>Ta,KTios,  Adv.  in  good  order. 

€trra£ia,  T),  (eura«T«w)  good  order,  discipline. 

€v-rap(ros,  ov,  delicate-footed. 

evrf,  Adv.  of  Time,  a  poet,  form  of  orf,  when,  at  the 
time  when  :  seeing  that,  since.  II.  fvr'  dv,  like 

orav,  so  often  as,  whensoever,  in  the  case  that. 

6U-T61XT1S,   fS,    «i-T€lX€OS,    OV,    and    €V-T€txTlTOS,  OV, 

(fv,  Tftxos}  well-walled,  well-fortified,  strong. 

6UT€KV€oj,  (fvrfKvos)  to  have  good  or  fine  children. 

eureKvia,  T),  the  having  good  or  fine  children. 

€V-T€KVOS,  ov,  (fv,  TfKvov}  having  many  or  fine  chil- 
dren, blest  with  a  goodly  progeny  ;  fvrftevos  fvreqpfr 
a  pair  of  fair  children. 

Ion.  eurcXii],  T),  cheapness,  Lat.  vilitas: 


s — e 


290 


irpos  evTe\irjv  cheaply;  x^lv  €*s  *vTe\eiav 

vos  a  goose  painted  on  cheap  terms.  II.  thrift, 

frugality,  economy ;  eirl  evreXeia  for  economy. 

€u-T€Xifjs,  es,  (ev,  TeAos)  easily  paid  for,  cheap,  Lat. 
vilis.  II.  mean,  paltry,  worthless.  III. 

thrifty,  frugal. 

euTcXu],  77,  Ion.  for  evreXeia. 

fvreXws,  Adv.  of  evreX-fjs,  cheaply,  at  a  cheap  rate. 

€v-T€pirf|S,  e's,  (ev,  repirca)  delightful,  charming. 

€ u-T€XVT]TOs,  ov,  (ev,  Te^ciojucu)  wrought  with  skill, 
i,  77,  skill  in  art.     From 
;,  ov,  (ev,  rexvif)  skilful,  ingenious. 
»v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  much-enduring,  steadfast. 

€\5-rp/T]TOS  Ep.  euTji-,  ov,  (ev,  refj-voj)  well-cut. 

euTOKeco,  f.  770-0;,  (euro/cos)  to  bring  forth  easily. 
Hence 

eu-TOKta,  77,  an  easy  childbirth,  happy  birth. 

€t>-roicos,  ov,  (ev,  retcetv)  bringing  forth  easily. 

eu-roXfxew,  f.  770-0;,  (evro\/j,os)  to  be  daring.     Hence 

€uroX|Aia,  77,  courage,  boldness. 

€v-ToXp,os,  ov, (ev,r6\fJLd) brave-spirited,  courageous. 

€\$-TOVOS,  ov,  (ev,  reivoi)  well-stretched,  well-strung, 
sinewy,  nervous.  Hence 

€ur6va>s,  Adv.  with  main  strength. 

€V-TO£OS,  ov,  (ev,  rogov)  with  good  arrows. 

€u-r6pv«UTOS,  ov,  (ev,  Topvevoj)  well-rounded. 

ev-ropvos,  ov,  well-turned,  round. 

€u-rpdiT6£os,  ov,  (ev,  rpaire^a)  with  a  good  table, 
hospitable,  luxurious,  sumptuous. 

eurpS-rreXCa,  77,  wit,  liveliness,  politeness,  Lat.  urba- 
nitas.  2.  coarse  jesting,  ribaldry.  From 

etHrpdircXos,  ov,  (ev,  TpeVo,')  easily  turning:  hence 
versatile,  ingenious,  clever.  2.  witty,  lively,  Lat. 

facetus.         3.  tricky,  dishonest. 

€u-Tp3<j>T|s,  e's,  (ev,  rpacpijvai)  well-grown,  thriv- 
ing. II.  act.  nourishing. 

€u-rp€irf|S,  es,  (ev,  rperrca)  ready  to  turn,  prepared, 
ready.  Hence 

€u^rp€m£co,  f.  iffa)  Att.  tew :  Pass.,  pf.  rjiiTpetrifffjiai : 
— to  make  ready,  get  ready,  prepare:  to  make  friendly, 
conciliate: — Pass,  to  be  ready: — Med.  to  get  oneself 
ready. 

5,  ov,  easily  turned,  changeable. 
5,  Adv.  of  evrpeirris,  in  a  state  of  prepa- 
ration. 

€u-rp€<}>T|S  Ep.  evrp-,  e's,  (ev,  Tpecpw}  well-fed. 

eu-rpijTOS  Ep.  4uTp-,  ov,  well  bored  or  pierced. 

eu-TpCcuva,  Dor.  for  -t]S,  o,  (ev,  Tpiaivd)  with  goodly 
trident. 

€u-rpiX€S,  nom.  pi.  of  ev6pi£. 

tu-Tptxos,  ov,  =  ev9pi£. 

eurpo-iria,  77,  versatility,  Lat.  versutia.     From 

ev-rpoiros,  ov,  (ev,  rpeirca')  easily  turning,  versatile. 

€u-rp6xciXos  Ep.  eiJTp-,  ov,  (ev,  rpe^oj)  running 
well,  quick-moving.  2.  (ev,  rpoxos)  well-rounded. 

eu-rpoxos  Ep.  €i5rp-,  ov,  (ev,  rpoxvs)  well-wheeled 
or  well-rounded.  II.  running  easily. 

etJ-rvKOs,  ov,  rare  poet,  form  for  evrvKros. 


,  ov,  (eS,  revx<y)  well-made,  well-wrought; 
evrvKTOV  TToieiaOai  TI  to  make  ready. 

evTt;x««>,  f.  770-0;:  in  augm.  tenses,  impf.  evrvxovv  or 
IJVT-,  aor.  I  evTvxnoo.  or  rjvr—,  etc. :  (euru^s)  : — to 
be  lucky,  to  he  well  off,  to  succeed.  2.  of  things,  to 
turn  out  well,  prosper :  pf.  pass,  impers.,  evTvx_r]Tai 
nvi  things  have  gone  well  with  him.  Hence 
,  Ion.  for  euTU^cos. 

a-ros,  TO,  a  piece  of  good  luck,  success. 
es,  (ev,  TVX*W}  well-off,  successful,  lucky, 
fortunate,  prosperous. 

eviTvxia,  77,  (evrvxeoa)  success,  good  luck,  prosperity: 
in  plur.  successes. 

euTtJxws  Ion.  — etos,  Adv.  of  evTvxns,  with  good  for- 
tune, successfully:  Comp.  evrvxeffrepov,  Sup.—  earara. 

ev-tJaXos,  ov,  (ev,  uaXos)  with  or  of  good  glass. 

€v-v8pos,  ov,  (ev,  voojp)  well-watered,  abounding  in 
water :  of  a  river,  with  good  water :  Comp.  evvopo- 
repos. 

€v-vp,vos,  ov,  celebrated  in  many  hymns. 

€t»-V(j>T|s,  es,  (ev,  ixprj)  well-woven. 

cv-<j>ap,ia,  €\5-(j>a|jLos,  Dor.  for  eixprjfji-. 

€u-<j>dpeTpif]S,  ov,  6,  Dor.  -as,  a,  (ev,  (paperpa)  with 
beautiful  quiver. 

€u-<j>6Y'Yins»  **j  (€^,  <peyyos}  with  clear  light,  bright. 

eu<t>T]|jiea>,  f.rjaco,  (ev(pij/j.os')to  use  words  of  good  omen 
or  to  abstain  from  words  of  ill  omen:  hence  I. 

to  keep  silence,  to  observe  a  solemn  silence;  in  im- 
perat.  eiKp'/jpet,  ev<pr}fieire,  hush !  be  silent !  Lat.  fa- 
vete  linguis.  II.  to  shout  in  honour  of  any  one, 

or  in  triumph.         III.  to  sound  auspiciously.    Hence 

«ti<|>T)p,ia,  77,  the  use  of  words  of  good  omen  or  the 
avoidance  of  words  of  bad  omen:  hence  I.  solemn 
silence  during  religious  rites.  II.  praise,  worship: 
in  plur.  songs  of  praise. 

et5-4>T]|jios,  ov,  (ev,  ^77^177)  of  good  sound  or  omen, 

auspicious :   of  persons,  using  only  words  of  good 

omen  or  avoiding  words  of  ill  omen  : — hence,  I. 

religiously  silent.  II.  interpreting  favourably ; 

I  Trpos  TO  ev<prj/j.ov  in  a  good  sense. 

ev-^OoYYOs,  ov,(ev,  (pOeyyopai)  well-sounding,  sweet- 
voiced. 

€ti-<j>lXf|S,  es,  (ev,  (piXeoi)  well-beloved.  II.  act. 

loving  well. 

eu-<j)CXT]TOs,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (ev,  <pi\e<a)  well-beloved. 

€ti-<J>tX6-7rais,  traiSos,  6,  77,  (ev,  cpiXeca,  Trafs)  fond  of 
children,  or  pass,  beloved  of  children. 

6<5-4>X€KTOS,  ov,  (ev,  (pXeya)  easily  set  on  fire. 

€v<J>op€o>,  f.  770-0),  (ev(popos)  to  bring  forth  abun- 
dantly. 

ev-c|>6pir]TOS,  ov,  (ev,  (popeca}  easily  borne,  tolerable. 

6ti-<j>6p|JLi'Y^  tyyos,  6,  77,  with  beautiful  lyre:  playing 
beautifully  on  it. 

ev-<}>opos,  ov,  (ev,  (pepca)  well  or  patiently  borne.  1. 
easily  worn,  convenient,  manageable.  II.  act. 

bearing  well,  hence  of  a  breeze,  favourable :  of  the 
body,  sound,  healthy. 

e{i-<J>opTos,  ov,  well  freighted  or  laden. 


ev4>6po)s,  Adv.  of  fv<f>opos,  patiently,  readily. 

6u<j>pd8€ia,  37,  (fv<f>pa8r)s)  correctness  of  language. 

€u-4>pa8*r|S,  fs,  (fv,  (ppa^ta)  speaking  well  or  elo- 
quently : — Ep.  Adv.  6tic}>pa5ccos,  in  set  terms,  elo- 
quently. 

€-j4>pa8iT],  fj,  poet,  for  fv<ppaofia. 

6u-4>paivco  Ep.  eu<(>p-:  f.  fv(ppdvu>  Ep.  ftxppavfca: 
aor.  I  fV(ppdvaEp.  fijfpprjva: — Pass.,  f.  fv^pavOrjaoftai, 
but  also  with  f.  med.  fiKppavovftai  in  same  sense, 
Ion.  2  sing,  fvfpavfai :  aor.  i  fv<ppav6r]v  :  (fij<ppow) : 
— to  cheer,  gladden.  11.  Pass,  to  rejoice;  c.  part., 
opcuv  fv(j>paivfTai  is  rejoiced  at  seeing.  Hence 

«vi-4>pavTi»c6s,  17,  ov,  cheering,  delightful  to. 

t\j$pr\vai,  Ep.  aor.  I  inf.  of  fixppaivo). 

€u-^pov«o)v  Ep.  €\j<})p-,  participial  Adj.  (fv,  Qpovtoj) 
well-meaning,  well-judging,  kindly-disposed. 

€u-(j>p6\nr],  TJ,  (fixppcav)  the  kindly  time,  i.  e.  night, 
euphemism  for  vvg.  Hence 

eu<}>povt8ir)s,  ov,  6,  son  of  Night. 

eu<j>povios,  Adv.  of  fv(f>pojv,  with  good  cheer:  gra- 
ciously. 

«u-<|>po<njVT]  Ep.  iv$p-,  f],  (sv<ppow}  cheerfulness, 
mirth,  merriment :  of  a  banquet,  good  cheer :  in  pi. 
glad  thoughts,  festivities,  [y] 

€v-<j)p6crvvos,  ov,  (fixppciw')  poet,  form,  cheery. 

ev-<j>pa>v  Ep.  4i5c})p-,  ov,  (fv,  tppfy)  cheerful,  glad- 
some, merry,  light-hearted.  2.  act.  cheering,  mak- 
ing glad  or  merry,  comforting.  II.  well-minded, 
well-disposed,  gracious. 

6u-<|>tJT|s,  fs,  (fv,  (pvrj)  well-grown,  shapely,  goodly  : 
graceful.  11.  of  good  natural  parts  :  clever, 

witty ;  also  of  good  disposition.  Hence 

€ti(J>uta,  17,  goodness  of  shape.  11.  goodness  of 

disposition  or  good  natural  parts,  cleverness. 

€vi-<j)v\aKTOS,  ov,  (fv,  tyvXaaao))  easy  to  keep  or 
guard ;  fvtyvXaKTorfpa  yiyvfrai  it  is  easier  to  keep 
watch. 

6u-<J>v\Xos,  ov,  (fv,  (pv\\ov')  with  thick  foliage. 

€u<J>uuis,  Adv.  of  fixpvrjs,  cleverly:  Comp.  -vfarfpov. 

€u<j)a)VLa,  17,  goodness  of  voice.     From 

€v-c|)a)vos,  ov,  (fv,  (pawf)}  sweet-voiced ;  loud-voiced. 

€v-xatTi]s,  ov,  6,  (fv,  Xat/T??)  with  beautiful  hair:  of 
plants,  with  beautiful  leaves. 

€t5-xa\KOS,  ov,  (fv,  x«^-«os)  wrought  of  fine  brass, 
or  well  wrought  in  brass. 

6u-xa.\KUTOS,  ov,  well  wrought  of  brass. 

«v-Xapts,  neut.  fv\api,  gen.  nos,  (fv,  xfyis)  pleas- 
'»^»  engaging  •'  agreeable :  popular,  Lat.  gratiosus. 

€tixSp«.o-T6&>,  f-  '*laca>  to  be  thankful,  return  thanks  : 
hence  to  requite.  Hence 

€vXapio-Tta,  f/,  thankfulness,  gratitude.  11.  a 

giving  of  thanks,  thanksgiving :  the  holy  Eucharist. 

eo-xapio-TOS  or  -ITOS,  ov,  (fv,  xap'l^°^ai^>  winning, 
agreeable,  pleasant.  II.  grateful,  thankful,  Lat. 

gratus :  Adv.,  fi/xapiffrous  otatcfiaQai  irpus  rtva  to  be 
gratefully  disposed  towards  him. 

cu-X€tp,  fipos,  6,  f],  ready  of  land,  handy,  dexterous. 

eu-X€tpcoTOS,  ov,  (fv,  xf'poai)  easy  to  overcome. 


291 

,  ^,  readiness  of  hand,  dexterity,  readiness, 
skill.  2.  proneness  or  inclination  for  a  thing.  3. 
in  bad  sense,  recklessness.  From 

€v-xcpT|s,  fs,  (fv,  X€'P)  quick  or  ready  of  band, 
handy,  dexterous,  expert.  2.  in  bad  sense,  reek- 

less.  II.  easy  to  handle  or  manage,  manageable. 

Hence 

cuxepws,  Adv.  readily:  recklessly. 

€ux€T<io[jwu,  Ep.  for  fvxofJ.ai,  only  used  in  pres.  and 
impf.;  Ep.  inf.  edgfTJOoftai,  3  pi.  impf.  fvxerucavTo: 
J)ep. : — to  pray,  offer  one's  vows.  II.  to  boast 

oneself,  vaunt,  profess. 

6VX1J,  ^,  (euxo/^ctt)  <*•  prayer,  wish  or  i/ow,  Lat.  vo- 
tum.  2.  a  prayer  for  evil,  a  curse,  imprecation. 

ev-xiXos,  ov,  rich  in  fodder.  II.  of  a  horse, 

well-fed,  in  good  condition. 

€v-xi|Aapos,  ov,  (fv,  \ipjapos)  rich  in  goats. 

€v-x\oos,  ov,  contr.  -x\ovs,  ovv,  (fv,  X^°»)  mak- 
ing fresh  and  green. 

ETVXOMAI:  impf.  fvx^iJ-Tjv  or  rjv-:  fut.  fv£o[iai: 
aor.  i  fvgaiAijv  or  T^U-  :  aor.  I  part,  fvx^fis  in  pass, 
sense ;  so  also  pf.  yvyftat ;  but  3  sing,  plqpf.  rjvttro 
in  act.  sense :  Dep. : — to  pray,  pay  one's  vows,  Lat. 
precari :  c.  ace.  pers.  to  pray  to,  pray  or  beseech 
one.  2.  c.  inf.  to  pray  that.  3.  c.  ace.  objecti, 
to  pray  for,  long  or  wish  for.  11.  to  vow  or  pro- 

mise to  do ;  tv^faOai  Kara  xifuxpov  to  make  a  vow  of 
goats,  i.  e.  vow  to  offer  them.  2.  c.  ace.  rei,  to 

vow  or  devote  a  thing  to  some  god.  III.  to  vow 

loudly,  make  great  promises,  boast,  vaunt  oneself:  but 
cf;en,  to  profess,  maintain,  assert. 

sv-xop8os,  ov,  (fv,  X0/^1?)  well-strung,  harmonious. 

€t>xos,  fos,  TO,  (fvxofM-i)  a  thing  prayed  for,  vow, 
Lat.  votum.  2.  a  votive  offering.  11.  one's 

boast  or  pride. 

€u-xpT)o-TOs,  ov,  (fv,  xpaofJiai)  easy  to  make  use  of, 
serviceable.  Adv.  -TOJS. 

,  f.  rjaca,  to  be  of  a  good  complexion.  From 
fs,  poet,  for  fvxpoos,  of  good  complexion. 

ev-xpoos,  ov,  contr.  -xpovs,  ovv,  (fv,  XP^a)  °f 
complexion,  fresh-looking,  healthy : — Comp. 
Tfpos  or  -ovffTfpos. 

ov,  rich  in  gold. 
,  ojv,  —  fv  \poos. 

€UX<O\T|,  j),  (fvxopjai)  pcet.  form  of  fux1?'  a  Prayer> 
vow,  Lat.  votum.  II.  boasting :  a  boast,  vaunt, 

matter  of  boasting.     Hence 

€uxwXtp.aios,  a,  ov,  bound  by  a  vow. 

€i>\J;ap,a9os,  ov,  with  good  sands,  sandy. 

€ux|;i>x«0,  f.  ri<rc»,  (ffyvxos)  to  be  of  good  courage.  11. 
fv\f/v)(fifareweil!  inscr.  on  tombs,  like  Lat.  have  pia 
anima !  Hence 

euiJ/iJxui,  good  cot/rage,  stoutness  of  heart. 

€v-v|;vxos,  ov,  (fv,  if/v^rj)  of  good  courage,  stout  of 
heart,  Lat.  animosus.  Adv.  -\<us,  with  good  courage. 

ET"£1,  f.  fvrroj :  aor.  I  tvaa  : — to  singe  :  metaph.  of 
a  scolding  wife,  fvei  arfp  oa\ov  dvSpa  she  roasts  her 
husband  without  the  help  of  a  fire. 
L  2 


292 


€va)  877 


€ua>Sr]S,  fs,  (fv,  oocaoa  pf.  of  o£a>)  sweet-smelling. 
Hence 

eticoSta,  77,  a  sw/£e/  smell,  fragrance. 

6Ufe>Su>0T]V,  aor.  I  pass,  of  euo5oo>. 

€u-o>\€vos,  ov,  (fv,  wA-ei/T?)  fair-armed. 

eu-covvfjios,  oj/,(ev,  ovo/j,a]  of  good  name,  honourable: 
of  good  omen.  II.  euphemistic  for  the  ill-omened 

word  dpiffTfpos,  left,,  on  the  left  band  or  side;  e£ 
tucavvpov  (sub.  ^etpos)  on  the  left  hand. 

€u-u>ms,  toos,  fern,  of  fuo^,  fair-eyed  or  fair-faced. 

ev-coiros,  ov,  (eS,  <&£-)  fair  to  look  on,  friendly. 

eu-(i>X€0>,  f,  rjaca,  (e5,  ex*0)  *°  ^rec(^  we//:  /o  entertain 
hospitably,  feast : — Pass.,  with  fut.  med.  —rjaopai,  aor. 
and  pf.  pass.,  fvcaxrjdrjv,  -rtfiai,  to  be  well  entertained, 
to  be  regaled,  fare  sumptuously  ;  c.  ace.,  /cpect  fixaxov 
make  merry  on  your  meat :  generally,  to  relish,  enjoy. 
Hence 

€\>(a\ia,,  77,  good  cheer,  feasting. 

ev-cavj/,  cDvros,  6,  T),  (cu,  w^/)  fair-eyed  or  fair-faced, 
goodly. 

«<J>a,  Dor.  3  sing.  impf.  of  (prjfu. 

l<j>adv0T)V,  Ep.  aor.  I  pass,  of  <paivcu. 

«j>-a|3os,  4c|>apu<6s,  Dor.  for  t(pT)&-. 

l^-aYKTTCvw,  f.  aoa,  (km,  cryos)  to  perform  sacred 
rites  over  a  thing. 

4<j>-a-yvi£<«>,  f.  urcy  Att.  iG),to  make  offerings  on  a  grave. 

«4>aYOv,  aor.  2  of  kaOica :  see  (fxfyfiv. 

«4>-aipeop,ai,  Pass,  to  be  chosen  in  addition  or  in 
succession  to  another. 

«<J>-4Xios,  ov,  (Ifft,  a\s)  =  e(/>aAo$.     * 

«4>-d\Ao|jiai,  fut.  €<pa\ov(Jiai :  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2  kir- 
aXro  part.  kmaXfievos  or  €ird\(j,(vos :  Dep. :  —  to 
spring  upon,  to  assail :  without  hostile  sense,  tviaX- 
jjievos  irrirojv  having  leaped  upon  or  into  the  chariot : 
absol.,  Kvfffff  fjuv  (md\fji€vos  he  kissed  him  having 
leaped  upon  him. 

«4>-a\os,  ov,  (irrt,  aAs)  on  or  by  the  sea. 

€cbaX6co,  Dor.  for  t<pr]X6<a. 

€fj>d[jiav  [a],  Dor.  for  k^a^v,  aor.  2  med.  of  fyrjfd. 

€(|>-ap.a^€vo),  (km,  a^ta^a)  /o  c?nW  wains  over:  Ion. 
pf.  part.  pass.  €irr)fj.a^tvfj.fvos  traversed  by  wains. 

t'cjmp-eptos,  €<j)dp,epos  [a],  Dor.  for  l^^yn-. 

!<j>-<i|xiX\os,  oi/,  (€7rt,  dfju\\a)  a  match  for,  rivalling, 
vying  with.  2.  pass,  to  be  striven,  contended  for. 

4'(j)av,  3  pi.  aor.  2  of  tyrju'i. 

€(j>-av8dvoj,  impf.  -aj/oi/,  to  please,  be  grateful  or  wel- 
come to :  Ep.  also  ImavSavco,  impf.  (irirjvoavov. 

«4>dvT]v  [a],  aor.  2  pass,  of  (paivu. 

€<j>«iv0Tf]v,  aor.  i  pass,  of  </>cuVcy. 

e<j>avro,  3  pi.  aor.  2  med.  of  ^/tt. 

€<j>-dira^,  Adv.  once  for  all:  at  once. 

«4>-aTrX6o),  f.  WGOJ,  to  fold  or  spread  over. 

€<j>-AirTa>  Ion.  €Trd<rrTco:  f.  l<pfyca:  aor.  I  l^^a : 
pf.  pass.  kiffinpaA  \~to  fasten  on  or  to  :  hence  to  fix 
firmly,  decree.  II.  Pass,  to  be  hung  over,  impend 

over,  in  pf.  and  plqpf.  k^rj-mai,  t<ffiirro,  like  Lat.  im- 
minet,  imminebat ;  Ipw^ffai  rerjSt'  ^Tj-rrrai  woes  im- 
pend over  the  Trojans.  III.  Med.  to  lay  hold  of, 


grasp,  touch:  to  seize  hold  upon,  claim.  2.  to  reach, 
attain  to,  Lat.  attingere ;  so  Ion.  pf.  part,  pass.,  ei'Seos 
cira/jt,fJL€vos  possessed  of  beauty.  Hence 

€<)>-ap|ji6£ci>,  f.  aco,  to  fit  on  or  to,  to  suit,  coincide 
ivith.  II.  trans,  to  fit  one  thing  on  or  to  another, 

to  adapt,  accommodate. 

44>ap)x6<rScGv,  Dor.  for  t<f>apn6fav. 

e4>ap|j.6crcrei€,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  I  opt.  of  !</>ct/),iio£cy. 

€<j>-app,6TT<o,  Att.  for  €<£a/>yuo£cw. 

e4>ap£ap.T]v.,  c<j><ipx0T|V,  Att.  for  k^pa^a^qv,  e(ppd- 
yQf]V,  aor.  I  med.  and  pass,  of  (ppaaoca. 

«<^aTO,  €<j>avro,  3  sing,  and  pi.  aor.  2  med.  of  ty^n'i. 

€(|>-c8pa  Ion.  eircSpt],  f],  a  sitting  at  or  by :  a  siege, 
blockade,  Lat.  obsessio. 

ecj)-cBpdo),  f.  77(70?,  (kiri,  I5pa)  to  sit  or  res£  upon. 

€(j>-eSp6ia,  77,  a  sitting  upon.  II.  a  /y/«^  m 

n/af/,  Lat.  insidiae.  From 

c4>eSp€v<d,  f.  ota,  to  sit  or  r*s/  upon.  II.  /o  /zV 

6y,  lie  in  wait:  to  watch  for : — also  to  halt.  From 

t'cjj-sSpos,  ov,  (en-/,  ZSpa)  sitting  on;  \€OVTOJV  efyfopos 
seated  on  a  chariot  drawn  by  lions  lying  by  or 
near.  II.  lying  by  and  watching,  lying  in  wait, 

for  an  enemy.  III.  posted  in  reserve,  of  a  third 

combatant  who  sits  by  to  fight  the  conqueror :  an 
avenger,  a  successor. 

€<f>-e£oijiai,  fut.  -eSov/zai;  Dep. : — to  sit  upon.  2. 
to  sit  by  or  near. 

€<t>eT]ica,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  ttyirjiu. 

€cj>6U]V,  rjs,  77,  aor.  2  opt.  of 

44>€i|Ji€vos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of 

€<j>€!vai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  ^( 

€<j>EicrdfjiT]V,  aor.  i  of  (pf 

€<j>eia>,  rjs,  ]7,  Ep.  aor.  2  subj.  o 

C<j>-€KTOS,  OV,  (firi,   tKTOS)    I  +£  =  •£•.    TO/COS  Z<p€KTOS 

interest  at  the  rate  of  ±  of  the  principal,  =.  i6|  p.  cent. 

«<|>-€\i<rcra),  f.  £ca,  to  roll  on  or  along. 

€<j>eXK-ucrcu  [y],  aor.  I  inf.  of  ((pc\KQ). 

€(j>-€\KvcTTUK6s,  77,  ov,  drawing  on,  attractive.    From 

€<J>-€\KCI>  Ion.  €ire\Kco :  fut.  e<pe\gcu,  but  the  aor.  I 
in  use  is  €(f>ei\Kvcra  (formed  from  *l<£eA./mu) : — to 
draw  on  or  towards :  to  drag  or  trail  after  one :  of  a 
ship,  to  tow  after.  2.  to  drink  off,  drain.  II. 

Pass.,  TtoSfs  e(pf\KOfjL(voi  feet  dragged  or  trailing 
along;  of  tirf\KOfi,€vot  the  stragglers  of  an  army.  III. 
Med.  to  draw  or  drag  after  one ;  ecf)f\KfTo  fj,fi\ivov 
HyX°s  t>e  trailed  along  the  spear  (which  was  stuck  in 
his  foot) ;  c(p€\K€rai  avSpa  aiSrjpos  iron  draws  men 
after  it,  i.  e.  attracts  them,  tempts  them  ;  t<pt\Ke00a.i 
rrfv  Ovpav  to  pull  to  the  door.  2.  to  bring  on,  en- 
tail consequences.  3.  claim,  assume. 

c({>cp.cv,  Ep.  for  (tyeivai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  tyirjpi. 

€<j>-ewvn,i,  =  more  freq.  cirifvvvfju. 

«<j>-€£fjs  Ion.  «ir€^TJs  poet.  l<j>€^€LT]S,  Adv.  (firi, 
tX0/"0")  zw  order,  one  after  another,  in  a  line.  II. 
of  Time,  successively  :  thereupon. 

«4>6ijis,  e<as,  T),  (ln-ex<w)  an  excuse,  pretext. 

4<j>-€iro) :  impf.  ityfiTrov  Ep.  etyfTrov  Ion. 
fut.  k<pty<u\  aor.  2  firefftrov:  inf.  f7rto'7r«V:  part. 


293 

upon,  pursue.  2.  to  ]    t<|>-T)|3os  Dor.  c<j>a|3os,   ov,  (*TTI,  77/377)   arrived  at 


• : — to  go  after,  foil 

drive  on,  urge  on.  3.  to  follow  a  pursuit,  busy  '  manhood 

oneself  about,  manage.         4.  to  seek  out,  search,  tra-    eighteen, 
vsrse.  5.   iroTftov  kmffireiv,  Qa.va.rov  Kal  iroTftov 

kjriOirtiv,  Oavf€iV  Kal  TTOT/XOJ/  kirtairttv  to  seek  out  one's 
fate  or  death,  bring  it  on  oneself,  incur  it.  II. 

Med.,  impf.  kfyentup.'qv :  fut.  e<f>tyof*ai  :  aor.  2  !<£>e- 
(TTTojirjv,  inf.  kmairtaQai  : — to  follow,  pursue :  to  ac- 
company, attend  upon  :  to  obey,  comply  with. 

€<j>-€piru£a>,  late  form  for  kfyeprra}. 

€<j>-€p7r<i>,  f.  f^ep'/'cw:  aor.  I  kfyfipwiiffa,  inf.  - 
('formed  from  k<pfpirvfa)  :  —  to  creep  upon 
wards.  II.  to  come  upon  gradually  or  stealthily  : 

absol.,  xpovos  k<f>epira>v  advancing  time. 

e(J)€S,  aor.  2  imperat 


*-— J  or  man's  estate,  which  was,  at  Athens, 

Hence 

e<|>ir]8oo"uvT),  17,  the  age  of  an  €(f>rj0os,  manhood. 

€<|>-T]-yeo|A<u,  Dep.  to  lead  against  one.  II.  to 

lead  to  a  place,  give  information. 

€<|>-T|8ojjuu,  Pass,  to  exult  over. 

e<j>T]Ka,  aor.  I  of  €<f)ir)fu. 

«(j>-T|Kci>,  to  have  arrived  at : — to  extend  or  reach  to. 

4<{>-fjXt£,  IKOS,  6,  17,  «=  f(pr)0os. 

«4>-T]X6&>,  f.  uffoj,  (km,  rj\os)  to  nail  on,  nail  firmly : 
to-  j"!netaph.  in  Pass.,  //  is  fixed  or  determined. 

€4>-rjjjuu,  Pass,  to  sit  on,  at,  or  by. 

44>T)|Ji€pia,  17,  a  daily  order  or  course.     From 

€<j>-T||jUpios  Dor.  c4>a|ji-,  ov,  also  o,  ov,  (km,  '    '    N 


for  or  during  the  day,  the  whole  day  through ;  (<prj- 


<ppovftv  to  take  no  thought  for  the  morrow:  of 
men,  l^/xeptot  creatures  of  a  day,  ephemeral:  hence 
generally,  lasting  but  a  day,  short-lived. 

€cf>-T|tupos  Dor.  c<j>d}j,-  Aeol.  «irap,-,  ov,  (em, 
•fjlJifpa}  lasting  or  living  but  a  day,  short-lived.  II. 
daily. 

«<|n]fji.o<T'uvr],  -fj,  (jkfpirjiJii)  a  command,  behest. 

€<j>T|va,  aor.  I  of  <paivoj. 

€<J>T}ITT<U,  «<})^'rrTO,  3  sing.  pf.  and  p^qpf.  pass,  of 


ctjnrjcra,  aor.  I  of  $77^11. 

€<^Tjcr0a,  for  e<f>r)s,  2  sing.  aor.  2  ot 

€cj>T|cra>,  fut.  of  tyiijpi. 

€(j30a£a,  Dor.  for  ZtyOaffa,  aor.  I  of  (f>0avaj. 

1 4>0apn,cu,  pf.  pass,  of  (f>deipoj ;  3  pi.  k^aparai. 

€<j>0aora,  aor.  I  of  fyQavo). 

€<|>0€YlaTO»  3  sing-  aor-  * 
c(j>0apa,  aor.  I  of 


7,  a  suit,  in  which  there  was  the  right 
of  appeal  to  another  court.  From 

e'4>€<ris,  ccas,  77,  (k(pir)jj,i)  a  throwing  at.  2.  as  Alt. 
law-term,  an  appeal  to  another  court. 

€4>-€<T7r6pos,  ov,  (km,  eo"7T€/3a)  western. 

€4>-€<riro|xai,  poet,  for  k<pfirofjuii. 

t^eoxrai,  Ep.  for  kfytaai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  ktyifa. 

«(|)€o-o-ai,  Ep.  aor.  I  imperat.  med.  o 

44>€o-ord}i6vos,  Ep.  aor.  i  part.  med. 

€(J>€<rcro}xai,  Ep.  fut.  med.  of  c<£t'£cy. 

€(j)€(rra6T6S  Att.  -UJTCS,  nom.  pi.  pf.  part,  of  (<pl- 

OTTJfJ.1. 
€(J3€OTa(TlV,   for  f(f)£ffTT]Ka.(7lV,   3  pi.  pf.  of  €d)lffT'nfJ.l. 

€<j>-€o-Tios  Ion.  €7rio-Tios,  ov,  (em,  coTta)  by  one's 
own  hearth  or  fireside :  having  a  hearth  and  home : 
with  Verbs  of  motion,  towards  home.  2.  sitting  at 
or  by  the  hearth,  of  suppliants;  ktyeffTios  Sopcov  a 
suppliant  inmate  of  the  house.  II.  of  the  house 

or  household:  hence,  kfytanov  Ion.  kmanov,  TO,  a 

household,  family ;  Oeol  ((pecrTioi  the  household  gods,  i  e<j>0-T)|X4t€pT|s,  (lirrd,  •fjfJUfJLfp-fjs}  containing  seven 
Lat.  Lares  or  Penates :  also  of  gods,  presiding  over  halves,  i.  e.  3^:  esp.  in  metre,  of  three  feet  and  a  half, 
hospitality.  as  the  first  3^  i 

€<f>-6<rrpC8t.ov,  TO,  Dim.  of  k<pe0Tpis. 

6<j>-€(TTpCs,  iSos,  17,  (e(f>fvvvfj.i)  an  upper  garment, 
wrapper,  cloak,  mantle. 

€<J>€<rTc!>s,  for  ((peaTTjKws,  pf.  part,  of  e<piffTij(u. 

€4>€T7js,  ov,  o,  (k(pirip.L)  a  commander.  II.  of  k<pt- 
Tai,  at  Athens,  a  special  court  to  try  criminal  cases. 

€<f>erjjiT|,  77,  (e^/T^/ii)  a  command,  behest. 

e<j>et>£a,  aor.  I  of  <£et/£y  (not  of  Qfvyco). 

<4>6vp6TT|S,  ov,  u,  an  inventor,  contriver.     From 

4<j>-€vpi(7Ko>  Ion.  €ir- :  fut.  k<p€vpr)ffaj :  aor.  2  kcfxv- 

pov : — to  find  by  chance,  find  anywhere :  generally,  to    intr.  to  sit  upon,  at,  or  by.  II.  Causal  in  Ep.  fut. 

discover,  invent, find  out:  also  to  detect  one  doing.      '' — J    ""' ""   T   :"c   ""*    ""''  m^    i^i'r'r"- 

€<|)€ij;a,<r0ctf,  poet.  aor.  I  imperat.  med.  of  l^eVcu. 

€(})-6\j;tdo[jLai,  Dep.  to  mock  or  scoff  at,  ridicule. 

«4>€u>paTO,  3  sing,  plqpf.  of  t<popdw. 

€<j>eu>pcov,  Ion.  impf.  of  ((f>opaco. 

*$-i]fta,(>>,  f.  77*70;,  to  come  to  man's  estate. 

^<J>T)|36ia,  77,  (f(f)rjl3(v(a}  manhood,  man's  estate. 
S,  a,  ov,  (€<f>7)0os)  youthful. 


as  the  first  3^  feet  of  a  Hexameter  or  Iambic  Tri- 
meter :  cf.  irevOrjfJUfjifp'fjs. 

€<J>07jv,  aor.  2  of  (pOavoj  (as  if  from  <f)Orjfj,C). 

«<j)0CaTO,  Ion.  3  pi.  plqpf.  or  aor.  2  pass,  of  (pOi 

«<j>0i€v,  3  sing.  impf.  of  <}>6i<u  =  <pOiv<u. 

I(})0i0€v,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  I  pass,  of  <p6ivca. 

e<j>0iTO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  med.  of  <f>6iva}. 

ccj>0opa,  pf.  med.  of  <p9eipa). 

l(j>06s,  17,  o^,  verb.  Adj.  of  fya;,  boiled,  dressed. 
v<o,  =  f^'C110'  on^y  use<^  J"  Pres-  an^  impf. 
ci>  Dor.  €<j>icr8<i> :  impf.  t<iov  Ion. 


med.  k(f>€ff<TOftai,  aor.  I  inf.  act.  and  med. 
k(f>€ff<raa6ai,  to  make  to  sit  upon,  set  upon. 

«<{>-£T]|At,  fut.  ftyrjffca :  aor.  I  kfyrjKa,  Ion.  and  Ep. 
t(f>er]Ka. :  aor.  2  imperat.  &/>«,  Ep.  subj.  k<t>dca :  there 
is  also  a  3  sing.  impf.  t<f>iei  (as  if  from  *l0i«o>) : — /o 
s<?«o?  /o  one.  a.  /o  s*«<f  against,  launch,  or  sew/ 

a^:  ^o  set  on,  to  do  a  thing;  kfyitvai  x<fpds  rtw  /o  lay 
hands  on  him.  3.  of  events,  to  send  upon  one  ; 

€<|>ir)J3iK6s,  77,  ov,  Dor.  e4>a(3iKos,  a,  ov,  o_/"  or  for  a    ktpitvai  VOOTOV  TIVI  to  permit  one  a  return. 
young  man :  TO  (tyrjPiKov  the  body  of  youth.     From    ;  to  let  go,  loosen  :  metaph.  to  give  a  rein  to :  to  give 


294 


up,  yield :  also  intr.  (sub.  lavroV),  to  give  oneself  up 
to.  2.  to  permit,  allow.  III.  to  put  the  male 

to  the  female,  Lat.  admittere.  IV.  as  law-term,  to 
refer  to  a  higher  judge,  to  appeal ;  cf.  e<j>eais.  V. 
Med.  €<picftat,  fut.  IC^J/OOJMCU,  to  lay  one's  command 
or  behest  upon:  to  enjoin,  command:  to  intrust  to 
one:  to  allow  one  to  do  a  thing.  2.  to  azm  at, 

long  after ;  desire. 

€<j>-iKvcop.cH  Ion.  ITT-  :  fut.  f(j>l£ofiai :  aor.  2  e<f>lKo- 
PTJV:  pf.  (ipiyftai:  Dep. : — to  come  w/>  to,  reach,  attain 
to,  c.  gen. :  of  things,  to  &V  exactly :  metaph.,  efyin*- 
<r0at  \4fcav  or  ^070;,  to  towc&  the  right  point  in 
speaking :  absol.  to  extend.  II.  to  come  w/>o«, 

vz'szV,  c.  ace. ;  kiriKtaOai  (Ion.  aor.  2  inf.)  fi.aaTi'yi 
tr\r]yas  TOV  'E\\r]airovTov  to  wszV  the  Hellespont  zw'/£ 
blows.  Hence 

e(j>iKTos,  17,  6v,  verb.  Adj.,  easy  to  reach. 

€<j>C\a0€v,  €<j>CXacra,  Dor.  for 

«<j>i\aTO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  i  med. 

€<j>iXi(]0€v,  Ep.  3  plur.  aor.  I  pass,  of  <pi\eca. 

4(j>-C[X€pos,  ov,  (firi,  i'fj.epos')  longed  for,  desired :  de- 
lightful, agreeable,  [t] 

«c|>t.|ju»)0T]v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  (fiifioa}. 

€<}>-Cirmos,  ov,  (tiri,  i-rnros)  of  or  for  a  horse  or 
riding:  TO  ((f>iiririov  (gub.  arpMjM},  Lat.  ephippia,  a 
saddle-cloth,  a  horse's  harness. 

«<{>-nrTros,  ov,  (Irrt,  ZWos)  on  horseback;  K\VOQJV 
£</>t7T7ros  a  rushing  wave  of  horses. 

€(j>-tirrajJLat,  late  form 

4cj>-tcrSavo>,  4(j)-io-8(o,  Dor.  for 

€<j>-io"n]jju  Ion.  6TT-  :  A.  Causal  in  pres.,  impf., 

fut.,  and  aor.  I  eireaTrjaa  : — to  set  or  place  upon :  to 
impose.  2.  to  set  one  person  over  another  :  to  ap- 
point to  an  office.  3.  ((piffravai  TIVI  ayuva  to 
found  or  institute  games  in  honour  of  a.  person.  II. 
to  set  by  or  near.  III.  to  c/&ec£,  ma&e  £a//.  IV. 
$<piaT<ivai  TOV  vovv,  to  attend  to,  Lat.  anitnum  ad- 
vertere  :  absol.,  tyiaravai  to  attend. 

B.  Intrans.  in  Pass,  and  in  aor.  2  act.  €ncarrjv,  pf. 
€(J)effTr]Ka,  plqpf.  tfptffTfjKeiv  : — to  stand  upon  :  to  be 
imposed.  2.  to  stand  or  float  on  the  top ;  TO  ((pi- 
aTa.fj.fvov  TOV  yd^QKTos,  i.e.  cream.  3.  to  be  set 

over,  Lat.  praeesse ;  pf.  part.  Ion.  01  CTTfffTfWTfs  Att.  ot 
l^ecrrwres,  those  in  authority.  II.  to  stand  by  or 

wear:  absol.  to  s/a«o*  6y.  2.  to  s/a«a*  over  against, 
oppose:  metaph.  to  impend,  be  close  at  hand,  Lat. 
instare ;  Krjpes  tycaTaGiv  OavaTOio  the  fates  of  death 
nre  close  at  hand.  III.  to  halt,  stop.  IV.  to 

attend  to. 

€<J>\aSov,  aor.  •?.  of  (pXafa. 

€<j>6J3ir]0€v,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  I  pass,  of  <£o/3co;. 

<cj)-oS€va>,  f.  <ra>,  (em,  656s)  to  visit,  go  the  rounds, 
patrol:  also  of  an  officer  who  visited  yearly  at  Satrapies 
of  Persia  :  generally,  to  superintend,  watch  over. 

e(f>-68tct,  TO.,  see  l^oSiOS. 

!<)>oSi.d£a>  Ion.  IIT-,  f.  aoca,  to  furnish  with  supplies 
or  stores  for  a  journey : — Med.  to  supply  oneself  with 
or  receive  for  one's  supplies.  From 


6<|>-6Sios,  ov,  (fTrt,  6Sos)  q/  or  for  a  journey  : — as 
Subst.,  e<f)u8iov,  TO,  Lat.  viaticum,  supplies  for  travel- 
ling (mostly  in  pi.,  i^oSta) ; — an  ambassador's  tra- 
velling expenses:  generally  ways  and  means,  supplies. 

e<|>-o8os,  fj,  (€7Tt,  6Sos)  a  way  towards,  approach :  a 
means  of  reaching,  access.  II.  an  onset,  attack. 

e4>-o8os,  o,  one  who  goes  the  rounds,  an  inspector. 

€<j>-o8os,  ov,  (firi,  686s)  accessible :  Sup.  -wraros. 

l4>oiTT),  Dor.  3  sing.  impf.  of  <f>oiTaca. 

€4>6\Kaiov,  T(5,  (f<pc\Kca)  a  rudder. 

6<J)6\Kiov,  TO,  (f<pf\Kai)  a  small  boat  towed  after  a 
ship  : — generally,  an  appendage. 

€4>o\Kis,  17,  (e^eAtfo;)  a  burdensome  appendage. 

ecfsoXKos,  ov,  (k<psXK<a)  drawing  on  or  towards,  at- 
tractive, enticing.  II.  drawling:  absol.  a  laggard. 

t(J>-op.apT€co,  f.  rjcroj,  to  follow  close  upon. 

€4>-oirAC£ci>,  f.  aca :  Ep.  aor.  i  inf.  t<poir\iaaa.i ; — to 
equip,  get  ready,  prepare :  so  also  in  Med. 

€(j>opaTiKos,  77,  6v,  looking  over,  watchful  of.    From 

€<j>-opaco  Ion.  «ir- :  impf.  €<f>fwpwv  Ion.  3  sing.  ITT- 
wpa  :  f.  kfioif/ofjiai  Ep.  emoif/ofjiai :  aor.  2  ttrtioov  : — to 
look  over,  oversee,  observe.  2.  generally  to  look  on, 
view : — Pass.,  oaov  tyf&paTO  Trjs  vrjaov  as  much  of 
the  island  as  was  in  view.  3.  to  look  out  for,  choose. 

€<j>ope(a,  "fj,  (ttyopfvai)  an  overlooking: — the  office 
or  dignity  of  fyopos,  the  ephoralty. 

6<j>op6iov,  TO,  the  court  of  the  epbori.     From 

e<j>opev:a>,  f.  ffca,  =  ((popaca.  II.  (e^opos)  to  be 

an  ephor. 

44>opiKos,  17,  ov,  (c^opos)  of  or  for  the  ephori. 

t(|)-6pios,  a,  ov,  (im,  opos)  o«  the  frontier. 

€<j>-op(j,aivco,  to  rws^  on. 

€4>-op[xaco  Ion.  eir- :  f.  170*0; :  aor.  I  -dupfiijaa  : — to 
s/z'r  w/>,  rouse  against  one,  wrg*e  o«,  set  in  motion.  2. 
intr.  to  r«s£  w/>on,  attack.  II.  Pass,  and  Med., 

aor.  I  f(f>a}pfj.T}0afJLr)v  and  ((fxupn^Oijv : — to  ie  stirred 
up,  roused:  to  rush  furiously  on:  to  hurry,  rush  for- 
ward, i.  to  make  a  dash  at. 

4((>-opp.ecd  Ion.  eir— ,  f.  i7<r<y,  to  lie  at  anchor  over 
against,  to  blockade  an  enemy  :  generally,  to  watch  : 
— Pass,  to  be  blockaded. 

!<{>-opjjn?|,  77,  (lirt,  opp-yf)  an  entrance,  access.  II. 
an  attempt  upon  a  place,  attack. 

e4>op|ju]06Lev,  3  pi.  aor.  I  opt.  pass,  oi k<popp.aca. 

€<J>6p[AT)cris,  eo;s,  17,  (ecf)opfj.(oj)  the  lying  at  anchor 
so  as  to  blockade  an  enemy,  a  blockade. 

€<j>-opp.i£<o,  f.  iffca  Att.  icD,  (iTTi,  oppos)  to  bring  a 
ship  to  £er  moorings : — Med.  and  Pass.,  to  come  to 
anchor. 

e<f>-opiJLOs,  ov,  (ttri,  oppos)  at  anchor. 

€<j>-opp.os,  o,  —  c([)6pfj.r](ns,  a  blockade. 

e<j>opos,  ov,  (f(f>opdw)  overseeing.  II.  as  Subst., 

t</>opos,  6,  an  overseer,  guardian,  ruler.  2.  at 

Sparta,  ot  %<popot  the  Ephori  or  Overseers,  a  body  of 
five  magistrates,  who  controlled  even  the  kings. 

€<f>-6<rov,  Adv.  for  f(f>'  oaov,  in  so  far  as. 

€<j>pacrd}J.av,  Dor.  aor.  I  med.  o 

€<j>pa£a,  aor.  I  of  (ppdaaca. 


«4>pi^a,  aor.  I  of  (ppiffGca. 

ec^pua^a,  aor.  I  of  <ppva.G(jQ}. 

e<|>pv^a,  aor.  I  of  (ppvyca. 

6<j>-vpptjco,  f.  iffca  Att.  to),  to  insult  over  one,  add 
insult  to  injury  :  also  in  Med. 
f,  aor.  2  of  <pcvyco. 

5,  doos,  77,  (In-t,  vScup)  o/  the  water. 

€<j>-u8pos  Ion.  tiT-,  ov,  (cTTt,  i;5a;p)  we/,  rainy,  bring- 
ing rain.  1.  abounding  in  water. 

€<J>-vp.V€o>,  f.  770"cy,  to  sing  or  chant  after :  to  chant 
over.  11.  to  sing  a  dirge  or  mournful  strain.  111. 
to  sing  of,  descant  on. 

«=<j>vv,  aor.  2  of  <pv<v :  also  Ep.  3  pi.  e<f>vcrav. 

6<j>-\»TT€p0€,  before  a  vowel  -0€v,  Adv./rom  above: 
above,  on  atop,  over. 

'E*T'PA  Ion.  -pt],  7),  Epbyre,  old  name  of  Corinth. 

c4>up<ra,  aor.  I  of  0ypcu. 

€<j)ii(rav,  3  pi.  aor.  i  oftyvaj.       2.  3  pi.  aor.  2  of  (pvca. 

«4>v<nr],  Dor.  for  e<pvffa,  3  sing.  impf.  of  <pvffda.   \y] 

€<|»-vo-T€piJo),  f.  o"cu,  (Iffi,  ueTTepos)  to  6e  later,  come 
after  another. 

4(j>-tjo>,  f.  vo*cu  [v],  (Ifft,  uo>)  to  ra/«  upon  : — Pass,  to 
be  rained  upon, exposed  to  the  rain;  pf.  part,  ftyvapevos. 

«4>'  co,  «c{>'  core,  i.  e.  6-jrl  TOVTCU  &<JT€,  on  the  condi- 
tion that. 

tc{>-u»pios,  of,  (iTrt,  &pa)  in  season,  ripe,  mature. 

cxaSov,  aor.  2  of  xav°dvca. 

cX^ivov,  aor.  2  of  xa'ivo}  or  X^-<JKO}- 

«X<*P'T1V  [«]>  aor-  2  pass. 

pass 


aor.  I  of  x«<y. 


j  i.e.  I.     at/- 

fwg"  given  security,  responsible  :  trustworthy,  faith- 
ful. II.  having  received  security,  secure. 

€x«-0i)fxos,  ov,  (6X<w,  ^vfto's)  controlling  one's  tem- 
per, under  self-control. 

€xt-p/D0€o>,  (lx<w,  fiiiOos)  to  bold  one's  peace.    Hence 

€xep.v0ia,  ^,  silence. 

€X€-vt]ts,  -vrji'Sos,  contr.  «Xc-vfis,  -ffjSos,  17, 
i/aOs)  holding  ships  fast. 

€X*-irevKT|s,  «s,  (€XW»  «w*^)  epith.  of  a  dart,  6z 
or  sharp,  piercing. 

€Xc-<rapicos,  oi/,  (e\&,  aap£)  fitting  to  the  body. 

(\t(TKOv,  Ion.  impf.  of  €x<y- 

6X*"o"rov°s,  oi/,  (tx01''  O"TOJ/OS)  bringing  sorrows. 

ex€T\ir],  -TI,  (ex<w)  ^^  plough-handle,  Lat.  sm/a.   Hence 

€X€T\T)6is,  €0-o-a,  (v,  of  the  plongh-bandle. 

«X«v,  Dor.  imperat.  pass,  of  lx<w. 

txcva,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  x*0*  '•  med.  Ix^^^iv- 

€X€<|>povc<i>,  (4xt'^)Pa"/)  'o  6e  sensible  or  shrewd. 

€X€<t>po<rvvT],  3),  g"ooc?  sense,  shrewdness.     From 

*X*"4>PCOV»  OI/»  gen<  OI/OS»  (^X67'  <})P'QV')  sensible,  shrewd. 

«XTI°"0a»  Ep.  2  sing.  subj.  of  €xa>. 

€x0aipo>,  f.  Ix^P^'-  aor-  J  tfx0rlPa:  fut-  m 
povfj.ai  in  pass,  sense:  (ex^°s):  —  ^°  ^a/^,  be  an  enemy 
to  :  c.  ace.  cognato,  ex^os  ex^a'P€iV  to  bear  hate  :  — 
Pass.,  6x0aipe00a-t  «*  TWOS  to  be  bated  by  one. 


— VEX&.  295 

,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  (  xOaipca,  to  be  bated. 
Adv.,  =  x$f  s>  yesterday. 

,  TJ,  ov,  irreg.  Sup.  of  4x#pos,  formed  from 
Subst.  lx^os)  as  tepSiffTos  from  retpoos  : — most  hated, 
most  hateful :  as  Subst.  one's  bitterest  enemy. 

€X0«">v,  ov,  gen.  of  os,  irreg.  Comp.  of  cxfyos,  formed 
from  Subst.  ex#os,  as  tcfpdicov  from  Kfpoos : — more 
hated :  more  hostile. 

4x0o8oircco,  f.  rfcrct),  to  cause  hatred.     From 

6X0o8oir6s,  17,  ov,  (ex#os)  hateful,  hostile. 

"EX0O5,  fos,  TO,  hate,  hatred,  enmity,  Lat.  odium; 
TIVOS  hatred  for  one.  II.  a  hated  object. 

Ion.  f\Qpi(\,  17,  hatred,  enmity ;  e'x^pa  TLVOS 
hatred  for  one;  6V  e'xfyas  juoAeff  or  dtyifceaQai  TIVL 
to  become  a/  enmity  with  one. 

€X0paivo>,  f.  dVa),  (ix#pos)  to  £a/e :  to  6ea/  enmity  with. 

cx0po-8aip,(ov,  of,  gen.  ovos,  (kx^pos,  SaifMav)  hated 
of  the  gods  :  ill-fated,  miserable. 

ex0po-^€vos,  ov,  (4xfy>os,  £e'fos)  unfriendly  to  guests, 
inhospitable. 

€X0pos,  a,  ov,  (fx^os)  hated,  hateful.  11.  act. 

hating,  hostile,  at  enmity  with.  111.  as  Subst. 

€x6p6s,  6,  one's  enemy,  Lat.  inimicus. — Besides  f^Opj- 
Tepos,  txQpuTaTos,  the  irreg.  Comp.  and  Sup.  tx®'icai'* 
cX&o"TOS,  were  in  common  use. 

yEX6£t,  to  bate : — Pass,  to  be  hated,  hateful.  Only 
used  in  pres.  and  impf. 

€Xt8va,  17,  (exts)  a  viper,  adder.     Hence 

extSvatos,  a,  ov,  of  or  /z'fo  a  vz/>er. 

'EXTNAI,  o>f ,  at,  islands  in  the  Ionian  sea,  after- 
wards called  'ExivdSfs. 

exivees,  01,  a  kind  of  mice  with  rough  bristling  hair, 
in  Libya.  (Deriv.  unknown.) 

T3XTNO2,  o,  the  urchin,  hedgehog :  also  the  sea- 
urchin.  2.  the  shell  of  the  sea-urchin,  often  used  as 
ajar :  hence,  II.  like  Lat.  testa,  a  jug,  pitcher,  vase, 
Lat.  echinus.  2.  the  vase  in  which  the  notes  of  evi- 
dence were  sealed  up.  III.  part  of  the  bit  of  a 
bridle,  studded  over  with  points  to  make  it  severe. 

"EXITS,  tos  and  fcas,  6,  a  viper,  adder. 

cxp-a,  OTOS,  TO,  (ex<w)  tbat  which  holds  :  1.  a 

hindrance,  obstacle.  2.  c.  gen.  a  bulwark,  defence 
against.  11.  a  hold-fast,  stay,  support^;  6X^ara 

vrjufv  props,  cradles  for  ships ;  fX(MTa  ireTprjs  sup- 
ports of  rock,  i.e.  solid  rock;  Ix/w^a  iri>p~iwv  sup- 
porting towers. 

,  Dor.  for  €X°vffa- 
,  impf.  of  xoo}  '•  see  X^}VVVIU' 
aor.  I  of  xpa'iv(a- 

«XP'H0'a»  aor'  l  °f  XP^03' 
«XpT|cr0T]v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  xpdofjia.1. 
expicra,  aor.  I  of  XPi'cu> 
€Xt»0i]v  [i/],  aor.  i  pass,  of  x«<w- 
«XWTO,  exv1"0'  3  pl-  an(^  smg-  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  xcw. 
cx^pos,  a,  of,  (€X<w)^?^»z,  strong,  secure,  safe;  (v  €xy* 
$  tlvai  to  be  in  safety :  also  trustworthy.     Hence 
ws,  Adv.  securely : — Comp.  (xvp6>T(pov. 
impf.  flxov  Ep. 


296 


tgca,  or  (in  the  sense  of  holding}  ff\rjaca  :  pf. 
Ep.  c^awa  (in  compd.  owox&woTe)  :  aor.  2 
imperat.  cr^ts,  subj.  GX&,  opt.  ffxoirjv,  inf.  G\eiv  Ep. 
ax<tfj.ev,  part,  aytav  ;  poet,  also  Za\eQov,  inf. 
Pass,  and  Med.  ex0!*®1  '•  impf.  «  t'x^A"?1'  :  fut. 
and  ffxnffofMi  :  aor.  2  effxofJirjv  Ep.  3  sing. 
imperat.  <rxo^>  inf.  <rx«0$cu,  part,  ax<Jf^fvos. 

A.  Trans.  :  Radic.  sense,  to  £av£,  £oW;  I.  /o 

£ai/£,  possess  ;  ol  exOVTes  those  that  #at/£,  i.  e.  /fo 
wealthy:  —  Pass,  /o  fo  possessed  by,  belong  to.  2.  /o 
£at>£  to  wife  :  to  have  in  one's  house,  to  entertain  :  c. 
ace.  loci,  to  dwell  in,  inhabit  :  ev  yaarpl  %xeiv  (sub. 
/Spe'^os),  to  be  pregnant,  be  with  child.  3.  of  a 

State  or  Condition  ;  yrjpas  fxfiv  *°  have  reached  old 
age,  =  the  simple  Verb  ^TjpaffKfiv,  etc.;  so,  \v  aro- 
HO.TI  exeiv  to  be  always  talking  of.  4.  to  imply, 

infer  ;  alffxvvrjv  exfiv  t°  imply  disgrace.  5.  like 

Lat.  teneo,  to  know,  understand,  comprehend.  II. 

to  hold,  keep  :  to  holdfast  :  to  keep  with  one,  retain, 
detain  :  to  hold  tight,  grip,  grasp,  of  the  hold  of 
wrestlers.  2.  to  hold  up,  bear  up,  sustain:  hence  to 
hold  out  or  bear  up  against,  to  resist,  in  which  sense 
Homer  uses  fut.  C\T\G(.(.V  an^  med.  axn^^^o-i--  3- 
to  direct  to,  aim  :  to  guide,  steer  :  in  fut.  axhffoj  an<^ 
aor.  <rxe«/»  to  land.  4.  to  hold  in,  check,  stop:  also 
to  keep  fast  or  close,  as  a  bar  does  a  gate  :  to  allay 
pain  :  c.  gen.  to  stop  or  hinder  from  a  thing.  5.  to 
keep,  ward  off:  hence  to  guard,  keep  safe  :  of  armour,  to 
protect.  6.  to  keep  doing  or  making,  cause.  III. 
to  have  means  or  power  to  do  a  thing,  to  be  able,  like 
Lat.  babeo:  OVK  ex®*  followed  by  OTTCUS,  irws,  Trot),  etc., 
/  know  not  how,  know  not  where,  etc. 

B.  Intrans.,  to  hold  oneself,  to  be  or  keep  in  a 
certain  state  :  esp.  with  Advs.,  tv  ex^t,  fea\u>s  or  /ra- 
«o)s  €Xfi,  Lat.  bene,  male  se  habet,  it  is  going  on  well, 
etc.  ;  a  gen.  modi  is  often  added,  fv  ex€iv  TWOS  to  be 
well  off  for  a  thing,  abound  in  it  ;  KO.XWS  %xftv  T*)s 
HeOrjs  to  be  pretty  well  off  for  drink.  2.  to  be  so 
and  so,  be;  \6yos  e'x"  the  story  goes,  prevails.        3. 
to  keep  one's  ground,  stand  fast  or  firm.  4.  to 
stand  up,  jut  out,  rise,  project  ;  Kioves  vif>6a'  ex°VTes 
pillars  rising  high.            5.  to  point  towards,  glance 
at,  be  directed  towards  ;  fx^Pa  fxovffa  *s  'A.0rjvaiovs 
enmity  directed  towards  the  Athenians  :  of  Place,  to 
extend,  reach  unto  :  also,  exfiv  a-P^pi  or  ircpi  n  to  be 
about,  busy,  occupied  with.             6.  in  Att.,  tx03  's 
joined  with  aor.  part,  of  another  Verb; 

fXova<-  for  tteitpv<pa(n  ;  diro/e\fi(Tas  txfts 
K\eiKas.  7.  the  part,  fx0^  with  the  pres.,  adds  a 
notion  of  duration  to  what  is  being  done;  ri  Srjra 
8ia.Tpi0eis  %xw;  why  then  keep  wasting  time?  \rjptis 
tX^  you  keep  on  trifling. 

C.  Med.  to  hold  oneself  to,  hold  on  by,  cling  to, 
make  fast  /o:  metaph.  to  hold  to  one,  depend  upon,  be 
closely  connected  with  :  hence  to  lay  bold  on,  claim, 
take  possession  of.          2.  of  Place,  to  be  close,  border 
on,  next  to  ;  6  cx^^fvos  that  comes  next  or  nearest  ; 
TO  cxopevov  eras  the  year  next  ensuing.  II.  to 


bear,  wear,  carry  for  oneself,  or  what  ts  one's  own  : 
also  to  carry  or  conduct  oneself;  %x€0  ffparfpws  bear 
thyself  resolutely.          II.  to  keep  oneself  back,  abstain, 
refrain  from:  absol.,  (TX*°»  ^X6'0^6  hold!  cease! 
C'XCOVTI,  Dor.  for  4'x<y<ri. 
f\(acra,  aor.  I  of  x^^v/zt. 
3  sing.  aor.  I  of 
aor.  I  pass, 

Ivj/aXarau,  Ion.  3  pi.  pf.  pass,  of  if/d\\(a. 
€\|/-avSpa,  77,  (e'^cu,  dvrjp)  boiling  men,  epith.  of  Me- 
dea, from  her  restoring  old  Aeson  to  youth. 
€i|/avora,  aor.  I  of  tyavca. 
«4/e£a,  aor.  I  of  if/eyca. 
aor.  I  o 


pf.  pass,  of  tya<a. 

ev/irjcrts,  ecus,  37,  (ti/'o;)  a  boiling:  generally,  cookery. 

Iv  /Tjaco,  fut.  of  f\f/(a. 

4v|/T]TT|p,  77pos,  6,  (e'^o/)  a  pipkin,  pan  for  boiling. 

IxJ/irjTOS,  17,  ov,  (tyca}  boiled,  sodden. 

cij/Ca  Ion.  44/iT],  rj,  ($la,  tyeia)  a  game  played  with 
pebbles  :  generally,  amusement,  pastime.  Hence 

4vj/tdop,at,  Dep.  to  play  wijth  pebbles  :  generally,  to 
disport,  amuse  oneself:  to  entertain  oneself  with. 

€4/i6vp[o-8opi€s,  Dor.  I  pi.  impf.  of  tyiOvpifa. 

€\|/ur}jievos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  tyifa. 

«»j/vY'nv  [^]»  aor>  2  Pass-  of  ifrvx®' 

"E^H  :  impf.  fyov  (Ion.  tyiav  as  if  from  4^e'o>)  : 
fut.  tyriffca:  aor.  I  rf^rjaa:  —  Med.,  fut.  tyrjcrofMi  I—- 
Pass., aor.  I  iji^fiQrjv  :  pf.  jjif/rfpai:  —  to  boil,  seethe,  opp. 
to  birraea  :  of  metals,  to  smelt,  refine  :  metaph.  to 
cherish,  nurse. 

€0),  Ion.  for  a;,  pres.  subj.  of  ei/it  sum. 

€oi,  contr.  for  lacy. 

to),  contr.  for  laot,  3  sing.  opt.  of  t&ca. 

4w,  dat.  of  4os. 

€«,  Ion.  for  tD,  aor.  2  subj.  oftrjfu. 

«i>,  gen.  and  ace.  sing,  of  ecus,  the  dawn. 

«pY<i>  pf.  2  of  o'lyvvfjLL,  to  open. 

tcpYp-cu,  pf.  pass,  of  o'iyvv/j.1. 

?o)6a,  4udea,  Ion.  pf.  2  and  plqpf.  of  eO(a. 

?co06v  Dp.  TJW06V,  Adv.  (eo}s)from  morn,  at  earliest 
dawn,  at  break  of  day. 

«00fv6s,  17,  o^,  (ecus)  m  ^e  morning,  early;  TO  (a9i~ 
v6v  as  Adv.  «ar/y  in  the  morning;  If  tw&ivov  =  tcaOev. 

€o>0ovv,  impf.  of  wdfca. 

ICOKCIV,  plqpf.  of  €0iiea. 

ccoXo-Kpdo-ta,  6,  (ecwAos,  Kpaats)  a  mixture  or  com- 
pound of  dregs  of  wine  :  metaph.,  ecaXoKpaaiav  Trjs 
irovrjpias  KaTaaKfS&aat  TWOS  to  empty  the  stale  dregs 
of  his  villany  over  one. 

ecoXos,  ov,  («ys)  a  day  old,  kept  till  the  morrow:  of 
food,  stale  :  hence  out  of  date,  obsolete. 

ewXirct,  3  sing,  plqpf.  of  %\irco. 

4iop.€V,  in  II.  19.  404,  eirei  x'  fwfJiev  iro\ffj.oio,  when 
we  have  enough  of  war:  —  commonly  considered  as 
aor.  2  subj.  of  iripi,  but  sometimes  referred  to  «i>*= 
da),  to  satiate. 

€u>|jieY,  contr.  from  Idoficv,  I  pi.  of  Icicu. 


€<2fJLl (J-OTOS. 


297 


contr.  from  (aoiju,  I  sing.  opt.  of  toco. 

«cSv,  Horn,  and  Ion.  for  wv,  pres.  part,  of  (ipi  sum. 

€u>vt]p,(u,  €<ovT|fJU]v,  pf.  and  plqpf.  of  uv 

ccovoxoei,  3  sing.  impf.  with  double  augm. 

<fo>£a,  aor.  i  of  oiyvv/u. 

€<«ios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  poet.  loo'ios  Ep.  -qoios,  (ecus) 
t'n  /fo  morning,  at  early  dawn,  at  day-break.  2. 

eastern,  Lat.  Eous. 

ccopa,  37,  collat.  form  of  alupa,  a  being  suspended, 
banging  in  the  air,  oscillation.  II.  a  noose  for 

banging. 

cupel,  3  sing.  impf.  of  opau. 

IcipdKa,  cupufjiai,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  of  6pa<u. 

«u>py«i,  for  (vpyet,   3  sing,  plqpf.  of*€pyca. 

ccopco),  collat.  form  of  cuwpe'cu,  whence  aor.  I  part, 
fern.,  cwprjaaaa  Tovftov  o/jifja.  having  raised  aloft  mine 
eye. 

Iwprafov,  Icbprao-a,  impf.  and  aor.  I,  with  irreg. 
augm.,  of  copTafa. 

ecopro,  for  ijopro,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  acipoj. 

lojpcov,  impf.  of  opdca. 

€o>s,  Att.  for  Ion.  jfis,  morn. 

"EH2  Ion.  and  Ep.  cuos  Ep.  etos:  I.  as  Con- 

junction, while,  so  long  as,  Lat.  donee,  properly  rela- 
tive to  the  antec.  rtoas  Ep.  re  teas.  2.  =  Teajs,  for 
a  time.  3.  till,  until,  -until  such  time  as.  4. 
=  d>s,  ovcas,  tva,  that,  in  order  that.  II.  as  Adv., 
ecus  ore,  Lat.  usque  dum,  till  the  time  when :  so  too, 
lews  ov ;  ecus  wore;  Lat.  quousque  f  how  long  f  2. 
with  Advs.  of  Place,  teas  Side,  teas  ecrcy  or  e£cv,  up  to 
this  point,  till  within,  etc. 

ecocra,  caxrd|j.i]v,  aor.  i  act.  and  med.  of  clfle'cu. 

ecocn,,  Ion.  for  Sxri.  3  pi.  pres.  subj.  of  ej/*t  sum. 

iuxri,  contr.  for  edovai,  3  pi.  pres.  of  eacu. 

ccoo-pai,  pf.  pass,  of  uOtca. 

«oo--n-6p,  strengthd.  for  ecus,  et/erc  w«ft7. 

€<i>o--<}>6pos, ov,  (ecus,  </x'po;)  morn-bringing:  as  Subst., 
o  'Ecafftyopos  the  Morning-star,  Lat.  Lucifer. 

ecovrov,  IWVTWV,  Ion.  for  lav-rov, 


Z,  f  ,  J-qra,  T(5,  indecl.,  sixth  letter  of  Gr.  Alphabet  : 
as  numeral  £'  =  €7rT<i  and  ?/3So/ios  (the  obsol.  $•',  i.e. 
^  or  vau,  being  retained  to  represent  ?£),  but  7£= 
7000.  Z  is  compounded  of  ff  and  8,  =  0-8,  whence  in 
Aeol.  and  Dor.  (j-ovoiffSca  if/i6vpia5<u  are  written  for 


i{/i6vpifa.     In  Ion.  5  was  changed  into  £; 
and  £  easily  passed  into  8,  as  appears  in  iraifa  iraiSi/os, 


aXairaSvos.  etc.  :  it  also  melted  into  i,  e.  g. 
£op£  topKos,  frfovjugum. 

Zeta,  being  a  double  conson.,  makes  a  short  vowel 
before  it  long  by  position.  But  there  are  two  proper 
names  in  Homer,  before  which  the  vowel  is  retained 
short,  darv  Z(\fii)s,  vXrjeaaa  ZaxwOos. 


Z  Aw-,  Aeol.  for  Sta :  also  as  insep.  Prefix  with  intensive 
sense,  like  apt  -,  tpi-,  aya-,  as  in  £a-0f os,  fa-fjifvfjs,  etc. 

£AyK\ov,  TO,  a  reaping-hook  or  sickle,  Lat.  falx. 
(Old  Sicilian  word.) 

£tl-if|s,  fs,  (fa-,  arjp.1)  strong  blowing,  stormy,  gusty; 
farjv,  irreg.  ace.  for  (,aea,  far). 

^d-Oeos,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  very  divine,  holy*  hallowed. 

£a-0cp^)S,  fs,  (£a-,  Otpos)  very  hot. 

lai€v  Att.  £wev,  3  pl.  Opt.  of  $aca. 

JaKopos,6,  =  Siatcropos,  SICLKOVOS,  a  minister,  servant. 
.Ja-KOTOS,  ov,  very  wrathful. 

fd\t|,  rj,  (aAs)  surge,  spray:  a  storm:  metaph.  trou- 
ble, distress.     (Akin  to  ad\os,  Lat.  salum.) 
Dor.  for  £rj\ovaa. 

JaXtoTos,  Dor.  for  £TJ\-. 
f.  -rjow,  to  be  very  violent,  exert  all  one's 
strength.     From 

£d-[A€vf|s,  fs,  (fa-,  fjitvos)  very  strong  or  migh'y  : 
raging,  violent. 

£a|j.ia,  Dor.  for  ^rjfiia. 

Zdv,  Zavos,  6,  Dor.  for  Zfiv,  Zrjvos,  old  form  of 
Zfvs,  q.  v.  Hence  Lat.  Janus. 

^d-ireSov,  TO,  =  SavreSoi/. 

5a-irXT]0T|s,  es,  (C«-,  TrX^^os)  very  full ; 
ytveids  a  bushy  beard  :  full-sounding. 

£d-irXovros,  ov,  very  rieh. 

£d-in5pos,  ov,  (fa-,  irvp)  very  fiery. 

Dor.  for  fyrovaa. 

o,  farpeiov,  £arpetjco,  Dor.  for  far-. 
S,  fs,  (fa-,  rpe^cw)  well-fed,  fat. 
|S,  e's,  (fa-,  <p\(-f(u)  full  of  fire,  fiery. 
,  ov,  very  wrathful. 
,  oi/,(fa-,  xpft/a)  ^^^  needy;  faxPei 
o«£  ^io  wants  to  know  the  way. 

fa-xpT|T|s,  «,  (fa-,  xPaw  B)  attacking  violently,  fu- 
rious:  of  warriors,  eager,  fiery. 

£d-xpt"o-os,  or,  n'c^  in  gold. 

ZA'fl  Ep.  fwo),  in  later  Poets  £6»,  Att.  contr.  £o>, 
ff  s,  fr) ;  imperat.  £77  or  f^t ;  opt.  £yr]v ;  inf.  faeti/ 
contr.  tfjv :  impf.  l^i/  (as  if  from  C^^t)'  e C7?^  ^C7?. 
but  3  pl.  e£ow :  fut.  f^aw  and  faffofiai:  aor.  I  eC^aa: 
pf.  efafca  : — /o  //ve,  breathe ;  ffiv  alive :  £fjv  diro  TWOS 
to  live  off"  or  o«  a  thing,  cf.  aTro&v :  c.  ace.  cognato, 
£TJV  £6r)v,  jSt'ov.  II.  metaph.  to  be  in  full  vigour: 

to  be  fresh,  strong,  efficient:  part.  §uv,  as  Adj.,  active, 
powerful,  efficacious. 

-fe.insepar.  enclitic  Particle,  denoting  motion  towards 
a  place,  f  being  written  for  ff8,  as,  'AOrjvafa,  0vpa£e, 
for  'A^i/acrSe,  OvpaaSe. 

^eycpies,  a  Libyan  word,  a  kind  of  m/ce. 

ZEIA',  17,  z^a,  a  sort  of  grain,  used  as  fodder  for 
horses,  prob.  a  coarse  wheat,  spelt. 

£ei-8o>pos,  ov,  (fcta,  8a;pfo^at)  zea-giving,  fruitful. 

^eipd,i7,  rt  w/zWe  upper  garment,  girded  about  the  loins 
and  falling  over  the  feet.  (Foreign  word.) 

Zjciio,  poet,  for  fecu,  as  Trvetcu  for  rrveoj. 

3J€cr<ra,  Ep.  for  efeo-a,  aor.  I  of  ft'cu. 

J€(TTOS,  17,  OK,  (few)  boiled,  boiling,  hot. 
L  5 


298 


T(^'  Dim.  of  fcvyos,  a  puny  team  of  oxen. 

£  €\)-yr\\a.T6<a,  f.  770-01,  to  drive  a  yoke  of  oxen.    From 

£evY-TjX<iTTjs,  ov,  6,  (£eiryos,  6\avvcu}  a  driver  of  a 
yoke  of  oxen. 

fevytTTjs  [t],  ov,  6,  (feiryos)  yoked  together,  two  and 
two,  in  pairs.  II.  {cvyirai,  ol,  yeomen,  the  third 

of  Solon's  four  classes  of  Athenian  citizens,  so  called 
from  their  being  able  to  kefp  a  team  ({evyos}  of  oxen: 
the  first  class  being  called  TrevTaKOffiofttoipvoi,  the 
second  time?*,  and  the  fourth  Orjrfs. 

£etry\T)  poet.  £ft5-yXa,  77,  the  collar  or  loop  of  the 
yoke  (£wyov),  through  which  the  oxen's  heads  were 
put,  so  that  the  fryuv  had  two  £e£ryAcu.  II.  the 

rudder-bands  ;  see  irrjoahiov. 

£etiY|JUi,  aros,  TO,  ({(vyvvjjn)  that  which  is  linked  to- 
gether, a  band,  bond  :  &v~fiia  rov  \ifi€vos  a  boom  or 
chain  across  the  mouth  of  the  harbour. 


Jciryvup-cv,  -vi|A€vai,  Ep.  inf.  of  favyvvfjii. 

ZETTNY"MI  or  -vw  :  impf.  3  pi.  tfrv-yvvffav  (Ep. 
£fvyvvffav)  or  efcvyvvov  (Ep.  fcvyvvov)  :  fut.  £fv£oj  : 
aor.  I  e^fvga:  —  Pass.,  aor.  I  k^fv\6riv  ,  more  frequent 
aor.  2  ffyyqv  [y]  :  —  to  join  or  link  together,  yoke:  — 
Med.,  ITTTTOUS  £evyvva6at  to  yoke  horses  for  oneself, 
put  to  one's  horses  ;  also  to  harness.  II.  gene- 

rally, to  join  or  fasten  together,  make  fast  ;  aaviScs 
e^evy/jifvai  close-shut  doors.  2.  to  join  in  wedlock, 
marry,  unite:  —  Med.  of  the  husband,  to  wed:  —  Pass. 
to  be  married.  3.  to  join  by  bridges,  throw  a  bridge 
across.  5.  to  undergird  ships  with  ropes. 

^•Oyos,  fos,  TO",  (fevyvvfjii)  a  yoke  or  team  of  beasts, 
a  pair  of  horses.  2.  the  carriage  drawn  by  a  team, 
a  chariot,  plough  :  any  pair  or  couple.  II.  of 

more  than  two  things  or  persons  joined  together,  e.  g. 
£evyos  TpiirapOfvov  three  maiden  sisters. 

£6VKTT|pia,  a  fastening,  band;  see  tnjSdXiov.    From 

£€VKTr|pios,  a,  ov,  ({evyvvfju)  fit  for  joining  or  yok- 
ing ;  TO  £ev/cTr)piov  a  yoke. 

£ev£ai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  {evyvvpi  :  {cvjjsiev,  3  sing.  opt.  ; 
JeO^ov,  imperat. 

£ev£is,  ecus,  77,  ({evyvvpi)  a  yoking  or  manner  of 
yoking  oxen.  2.  a  joining  by  a  bridge. 

ZET'2,  6,  voc.  Zeu  ;  but  genit.  Auk,  dat.  Au,  ace. 
Aia  as  if  from  *Ats:  poet.  ZTJVOS,  Zrjvi,  Zrjva,  Dor. 
Zavos,  etc.,  as  if  from  *Zrjv,  Zdv  :  —  Zeus,  Jupiter, 
king  and  father  of  gods  and  men,  son  of  Kronos  (or 
Saturn)  and  Rhea,  hence  called  Kpoviorjs,  Kpovic/uv  : 
ruler  of  the  lower  air  (arjp);  hence  rain  and  storms 
come  from  him,  as  Zevs  vft. 

Z€<j)i}ptTfj  (sub.  771/077),  -^,  —  Ze(pvpos,  the  west  wind. 

Z«<j>tipos,  o,  Zephyrus,  the  west  wind,  or  properly  the 
north-west.  (From  £o</>os,  darkness  or  the  West,  as 
Evpos  from  loss,  morn  or  the  East.) 

ZETl,  fut.  {taw  :  aor.  I  e£caa  Ep.  ^eo-Q-a  :  —  to  boil, 
seethe  :  generally,  to  boil  up,  esp.  of  hot  springs  :  also 
simply  to  be  hot,  throb  with  heat;  x^v  «Cce  the  earth 
was  hot  :  metaph.  to  boil  with  passion,  like  Lat.  fer- 
vere.  II.  trans,  to  make  to  boil,  heat. 

(ft,  JfiOi,  imperat.  of  C««w. 


frjXaios,  a,  ov,  (£77X05)  jealous. 

£i)Xif||Jia}V,  ov>  gen-  ovos,  (£r)\f<v}  jealous. 

£ir]Xo-8oTT]p,  77pos,  6,  (£77X05,  oidojfjLi)  giver  of  bliss. 

£r]Xo-p.avT|s.  «,  (£77X05,  (.lavTJvai)  mad  with  jealousy. 

JrjXos,  o,  (£to/)  eag-^r  rivalry,  emulation,  in  good 
sense,  opp.  to  (pGovos  (envy).  2.  a«y  strong  pas- 
sion, esp.  jealousy :  zeal  or  emidous  desire  for  a 
thing.  II.  pass,  /fo  ofy'ec/  o/  emulation  or  rz- 

va/ry,  happiness,  blessedness. 

fi]Xo<ruvT|,  77,  poet,  for  £77X0$. 

frjXoTiJTreco,  f.  770-0),  (^AOTUTTOS)  to  emulate,  rival, 
be  jealous  of.  2.  to  envy.  3.  to  affect,  pretend 
to.  Hence 

£T|XoTCma,  T),  rivalry,  jealousy,  envy. 

£-r}X6-TV'n'Os,  ov,  (£77X05,  TUTTTOI)  jealous. 

frjXoco,  f.  wffca,  (£77X0$)  to  rz'va/,  v/e  with,  emulate, 
Lat.  aemulari :  c.  ace.  rei,  to  desire  emulously,  strive 
after.  2.  to  be  jealous  of,  envy.  3.  to  emulate, 
envy,  admire,  commend.  Hence 

£T]Acep.a,  trros,  TO,  the  object  of  emulation:  in  pi.  high 
fortunes.  II.  rivalry,  emulation. 

£T|Xa><ris,  fo>s,  T),  (£77X00;)  emulation,  imitation. 

JijXtoTqs,  ou,  o,  (£77X001)  a  rival,  zealous  imita- 
tor. 2.  a  zealot. 

fT)Xo)r6s,  77,  ov,  (£77X^0;)  to  be  emulated,  worthy  of 
imitation.  2.  enviable,  happy,  blessed. 

£ir)|jLia,  77,  loss,  damage,  Lat.  damnum,  opp.  to  Ktpoos; 
Qavepa  £77/^10;  a  clear  /oss.  II.  a  penal'y,  esp.  in 

money,  a  fine ;  Odvarov  ^jjfjLiav  irponOevat  to  make 
death  the  penalty.  (Deriv.  uncertain.)  Hence 

£T)|ju6a),  f.  woca,  to  cause  loss  to  one,  do  one  damage 
or  hurt:  to  punish;  esp.  in  money,  to  fine : — Pass., 
with  fut.  med.  fyfj-iuaofjiai  or  pass.  ^r]fj.ioj9r)aoiMii,, 
aor.  I  (fafuwOrjv,  to  be  fined. 

*ZT\V,  6,  gen.  Z77VOS,  pret.  for  Zeu's,  q.  v. 

Zfjvo-SoTTjp,  77/30$,  6,  (Zrjv,  oiSa}fj,i)=Zr]v6<pp<av. 

ZTJVO-^PIOOV,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (Zrjv,  typfjv)  knowing  the 
mind  of  Zeus,  revealing  the  will  of  Jove,  of  oracles. 

£-f|<TOp.ai,  fut.  of  £ao>. 

JTJTCVO),  poet,  for  fyjrtoj. 

ZHTE'fl,  f.  770-0;,  to  seek,  seek  for,  seek  after.  2. 
to  search  out,  inquire  into,  examine,  investigate :  c. 
inf.  to  seek  to  do.  3.  to  have  to  seek.  Hence 

£t|TT]fJia,  OTOS,  TO,  that  ^ubicb  is  sought:  an  inquiry, 
question. 

£<rjTT|O't}xos,  ov,  (fart o>)  to  be  searched;  TO,  £rjTr)ffi/Ji<i 
places  to  be  beaten  tor  game. 

£T|Trj<ris,  eojs,  T),  (£77T€O))  a  seeking  for,  searching 
after :  a  searching  out,  inquiry,  investigation. 


,  one  must  seek  out. 
£ir]Tr|TT|S,  ov,  6,  (^tjT(ca')  a  seeker,  searcher,  inquirer, 
examiner.  II.  at  Athens,  the  ^rjrrjTai  were  com- 

missioners to  inquire  into  sta'e-offences. 

,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  ^rjTfca,  sought  for. 
,  TO,  a  weed  that  grows  in  wheat,  darnel, 
Lat.  zizanium,  lolium.     (Eastern  word.) 
£OT],  Ion.  for  £cury. 


(ota — 


299 


£oia,  Aeol.  for  £QT?I. 

£oos,  a,  uv,  poet,  for  £OJGS,  £iws. 

£op>cds,  d5os,  77,  =  oopKas  :  also  £6p£,  fypteus,  77. 

£o<j>€p6s,  6v,  (£6<f>os)  dark,  dusky,  murky,  gloomy. 

ZO'^O5,  o,  darkness,  dusk,  gloom :  esp.  of  the 
nether  world :  hence  the  land  of  darkness,  the  nether 
world  itself: — Homer  divides  the  world  into  a  light 
and  dark  side,  where  £6<pos  the  dark  or  night  side,  the 
west,  is  opposed  irpos  'Ho;  T'  'HeAtoV  re,  the  light  side, 
the  east.  Hence. 

£o<{>6ci),  f.  ouoca,  to  darken  : — Pass,  to  be  dark. 

^ot^-wS-qs,  «,  (£6<pos,  etSos)  dusky,  gloomy. 

£60),  for  £o<y. 

£iryao-Tpov,  ro^  (^erryvuyut)  a  chest  or  00*  o/  boards 
strongly  fastened  together. 

Jijyets,  aor.  2  part.  pass,  o 

£vYt)vcu,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  o 

£vyr]-<(>6pos,  oy,  poet,  for  £vyo(p~,  bearing  the  yoke. 

£t>Yl°s,  a,  ov,  (£vyov)  of  or  for  the  yoke ;  tfyios  in- 
TTOS  a  draught-horse,  wheeler. 

£VYITT]S,  ov,  6,  (ftryoV)  on*  o/  the  rowers  who  sat 
on  the  second  of  the  three  banks  or  benches,  those  on 
the  lowest  being  OaXap.irai,  those  on  the  highest 
OpaviTcu.  [t] 

£vyo-Se(T\iLOv,  TO,  (fryov,  Seff/ios)  a  yoke-band  or 
band  for  binding  the  yoke  to  the  pole. 

£tjyo-p.ax«<o,  f.  770-0;  (fryov,  /xdxo/xcu)  to  struggle 
with  ones  yoke-fellow,  to  quarrel. 

ZTTO'N,  TO,  also  £VY°S,  o,  but  in  pi.  always  ftryd: 
— Lat.  jugum,  the  yoke  or  cross-bar  tied  by  the  fryo- 
offffjios  to  the  end  of  the  pole,  and  having  £cvy\cu 
(collars  or  loops)  at  each  end,  by  which  two  horses, 
mules  or  oxen  were  put  to  the  plough  or  carriage : 
metaph.,  TO  oovXiov  fryov  the  yoke  of  slavery  ;  Kara 
£vya,  in  pairs.  II.  the  cross-bar,  Lat.  transtil- 

lum,  joining  the  two  horns  of  the  (puppiyg.  III. 

the  cross-planks  of  a  ship,  joining  the  two  opposite 
sides,  the  benches  or  thwarts,  Lat.  transtra.  IV. 

the  beam  of  the  balance,  in  pi.  the  balance  itself.        V. 
the  cross-straps  of  sandals. 

£i5-yos,  v-  sub  Gvyov. 

£iry6<|>iv,  Ep.  gen.  of  £vyov. 

£Cy6co,  f.  uaoa,  (fyyov)  to  yoke  a  pair,  join  together: 
metaph.  to  bring  under  the  yoke,  subdue,  tame. 

£fryco0pi£b>,  to  lock  up.     From 

,  TO,  (fry  ooj}  the  bar  or  bolt  of  a  door. 
77,  ov,  (£vyo<u)  drawn  by  a  pair  of  horses. 
],  7),  (C«V  leaven,   [y]     Hence 
ou,  Adj.  masc.  leavened,   [t] 

£vfx6o>,  f.  wo-o;,  (C^»;)  'o  leaven,  make  to  ferment. 

£o>aYpia,a«/,  Ta,  (^cfos,  d'7pa)  a  reward  for  life  saved: 
also  like  Opcirr-qpia,  a  reward  for  nursing  and  rearing 
one,  offerings  to  Aesculapius  for  recovery  from  illness. 

Jtodypios,  ov,  ((o>os,  ay  pa)  for  saving  life. 

£cpdpiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  £$ov,  an  animalcule,   [a]. 

£a>-apKT|s,  ts,  ({or?},  ap/teca)  maintaining  life. 

£a>Ypac|>€G>,  f.  770-0;,  (faypcupos}  to  paint  from  life. 

£arypa(j>ia,  77,  the  art  of  painting,  painting. 


£&)Ypac|>iK6s,  77,  6v,  skilled  in  painting.     From 

£(o-Yp«i<|>os,  ov,(£({)ov,  ypa<jMv)  painting animals,  paint- 
ing from  nature :  as  Subst.,  {caypcKpos,  o,  a  painter. 

£u>Ypci,  £o>Yp€iT6,  pres.  imperat.  of 

£w-Yp«co,  f.  770-0;,  (£o;os,  dypfvca)  to  take  alive,  take 
prisoner  in  war,  to  give  quarter  to.  II.  to  restore 

to  life  and  strength,  revive.     Hence 

£o>Ypic^Ion.  -ITJ,  T),  a  taking  alive,  taking  prisoner. 

£coSiaic6s,  77,  ov,  (£cfSiov)  of  or  containing  animals; 
o  faoiaKos  (sub.  KVK\OS}  the  Zodiac. 
^J^Stov,  T(5,  Dim.  of  £cpov,  a  small  figure,  painted  or 
carved. 

£co€jj.6v,  £(oe|ji€vai,  for  £uciv,  inf.  of  $w*$&Vk 

£a>eo-KOV,  Ion.  impf.  of  {ao;. 

fan)  Dor.  £wa  Ion.  and  poet.  £OT]  Aeol.  £ota,  77, 
(£ao>)  a  living,  means  of  living,  subsistence,  goods, 
property.  II.  life. 

£u}-0aXp.ios,  ov,  (C^t  0aXXo;)  giving  vigour  of  life. 

£a>ucos,  ?/,  ov,  (&OV)  of  or  for  animals. 

£u>p.a,  aTos,  TO,  (£wvvvfu)  that  which  is  girded:  the 
girded  tunic  worn  under  the  armour :  the  armour 
girded  by  the  ^caarrjp.  II.  also  =  {uvrj,  or  £o>- 

OT77p,  a  girdle,  belt. 

£o>p.6i;p,a,  OTOS,  TO,  broth,  soup.     From 

£a)|xevco,  f.  0*0;,  (fo;/xos)  /o  boil  for  broth,  seethe. 

£a>p.C8iov,  TO,  Dim.  of  ^co/ios,  a  /zW/e  sauce. 

£a>p.6s  Dor.  S(op.6s,  o,  (C^)  tro/A,  so«/>,  esp.  sawc* 
to  eat  with  other  dishes. 

£o>VT],  77,  (^wi/yv/tt)  a  belt,  girdle,  properly  the  lower 
of  the  two  girdles  worn  by  women,  the  man's  belt  being 
faffr-Iip ;  <j)€peiv  VTTO  tyvqv  and  rpf<pciv  Ivrbs  tyvrjs 
to  bear  or  nourish  under  the  girdle,  i.  e.  in  the  womb. 
Later,  the  girdle  was  used  to  keep  money  in,  whence 
in  Horace,  zonam  perdere  to  lose  one's  purse.  II. 
the  part  round  which  the  girdle  passed,  the  waist, 
loins.  III.  anything  that  one  girds  on,  a  garment, 
armour. 

Z&'NNTMI  or  -vco;  fut.  &acu:  aor.  tfaaa: — 
Med.  tyvvvfiai,  fut.  faaofxti :  aor.  I  ifaaap.r}V : — 
Pass.,  aor.  i  e^wffQqv :  pf.  tfaffnai: — to  gird.  esp.  to 
gird  for  battle.  II.  Med.  to  gird  oneself,  gird 

up  one's  loins  for  battle  or  for  work :  c.  ace.,  &vr]v, 
XaKKov  tyvvvaOat  to  gird  on  one's  belt,  sword. 

£a>wt>(rK€TO,  Ion.  3  sing.  impf.  med.  of  £uvvvfu. 

£o)o-Y\v4>os,  ov,  (faov,  yXvcpca)  carving  animals  t 
as  Subst.,  faoy\v<pos,  6,  a  sculptor :  cf.  £<aypa<pos. 

£<i>OYOvc&>,  f.  770-0;,  to  produce,  propagate  ani- 
mals. II.  to  preserve  alive.  From 

JCOO-YOVOS,  ov,  (faov,  yfivo^ai)  producing  animals: 
life-giving. 

fcdo-Ypd<j>os,  ov,  poet,  for  £ory-. 

£<«)Ov,  TO,  properly  contr.  from  £wfov,  a  living  being, 
animal,  Lat.  animal.  II.  the  figure  of  an  animal, 
but  also  any  figure  or  image ;  £o;a  ypcupftv  or  ypi- 
fyfffdai,  for  faypacpuv,  to  paint:  and  in  Herodotus, 
with  a  second  ace.  of  the  thing  painted,  as,  £om 
ypfyacOai  TT)V  fcv£iv  rov  Eoairtpov  to  have  the  pas- 
sage of  the  Bosporus  painted. 


300 

£a>o-irot€W,  770-0;,  (faos,  troitca)  to  make  alive,  quicken. 

£<oos,  77,  ov,  (Cdcu)  alive,  living;  fabv  tXfcv  Ttva  to 
take  one  prisoner,  i.  e.  give  quarter  to  him. 

£<06-0-0(£os,  ov,  (£OJT),  aofpos)  wise  in  life. 

£coo-<f>6pos,  ov,  (fwos,  0fp<y)  lifegiving.  II. 

(<fo>oy,  (pepoj)  bearing  animals ;  b  faotpopos  (sub  KVK- 
Aos)  =  o  faoiafcos. 

Joxx^VTeco,  f.  770*0;,  to  put  forth  live  shoots.     From 

Jcoo-(j>i5TOS,  ou,  (faos,  (pvoj)  producing  plants. 

Jco-TTOveco,  f.  770-0;,  (C<wos,  TTOj/co))  to  represent  alive. 

£coiri;p€Ci>,  f.  770-0;,  to  kindle  into  flame :  metaph.  to 
set  on  fire,  provoke.  From 

£<i>-iTCpov,  TO,  (&os,  Tfup)  a  spark,  a  piece  of  hot  j 
coal :  a  match  to  light  a  fire  with. 

£c0poiroT€o>,  f.  770-0;,  to  drink  sheer  wine. 

£(opo--iroTf|S,  ou,  o,  (fwpds,  irivca)  drinking  sheer  ! 
wine,  drunken. 

£copos,  ov,  sheer,  unmixed,  of  wine  without  water :  ! 
— as  Subst.  £copos  (sub.  oivos\  6,  or  as  neut.,  fapov,  \ 
TO,  Lat.  merum,  sheer  wine:  Homer  uses  only  Comp.,  j 
{capoTepov  Ktpaif  mix  purer  wine,  i.  e.  pour  in  less  j 
water.  As  the  Greeks  used  to  dilute  their  wine  with  j 
water,  fapoTepov  mveiv  came  to  mean  not  only  to 
drink  purer  wine  than  common,  but  generally  to  drink  j 
bard,  be  a  drunkard.  (Prob.  for  (/ucpos  from  faos.) 

Jus,  neut.  £dV,  gen.  £<u,  rarer  form  for  £o>os. 

£uom,  aor.  I  med.  imperat.  of  tyvvvpi. 

Jtoo-nrjp,  77005,  6,  (£&wu/*i)  the  warrior's  belt  or 
baldric,  which  secured  the  body-armour,  favrj  being 
the  woman's  girdle :  but  later,  any  belt  or  girdle. 

Juxrrpov,  TO,  (favvvpi)  a  belt,  girdle. 

Jwfticos,  77,  6v,  (£dca)  of  or  for  life.  II.  full  of 

life,  lively,  vivid,  Lat.  vivax :  of  works  of  art,  true  \ 
to  life;  TO  ^CJTLKOV  <paivea6ai  TTO)S  evepydfy  Tofs  dv-  j 
opidcriv;  how  do  you  make  that  look  of  life  appear  in  | 
your  statues  ? 

£a>v4>LOv,  TO,  Dim.  of  £<fov,  =  ^cufiiov. 

£u-<j>tiTOS,  ov,  (Caws,  (pvca}  producing  plants,  fruitful. 

£ua>,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  £do;,  to  live. 


H 

fj,  TJ,  iqTa,  TO,  indecl.,  seventh  letter  of  the  Greek 
alphabet ;  as  numeral  77' — OKTOJ  and  07800$,  but  trj 
=  8000.  The  uncial  form  of  Eta  (H)  was  a  double 
£3,  and  prob.  it  was  so  pronounced,  as  S^Aos,  C^Aos, 
from  SecAos,  ^'cAos.  The  old  alphabet  had  only  one  ' 
sign  (6)  for  the  sound  of  e  both  long  and  short,  till 
the  long  vowel  77,  with  (a,  was  introduced  from  the 
Samian  into  the  Athenian  alphabet  in  the  archonship 
of  Euclides  (B.  C.  403)  together  with  ta,  £ ,  ip.  The 
sign  H,  before  it  represented  long  f,  was  used  for  the 
rough  breathing,  as  HO2  for  os,  which  usage  remains 
in  the  Latin  H.  When  the  same  H  became  a  vowel, 
it  was  divided,  so  that  F  represented  the  rough  -I  the 
smooth  breathing,  whence  came  the  present  signs  for  i 


the  breathings.  77  was  most  in  use  among  the  Ion. ; 
in  the  Attic  dialect,  it  often  passed  into  a,  as  Ion. 
Trprjaaa},  Oaprjg  are  in  Att.  irpdcrffoa,  Qwpag.  In  later 
Att.,  ci  and  77?  were  not  seldom  changed  into  77,  e.  g. 
K\ei<9pov  KXrfipov,  NrjprjiScs  NTypjjSes. 

r\  poet.  ifje,  Conjunction  with  three  chief  signfs.,  dis- 
junctive, interrogative,  comparative:  I.  77  DISJUNCT- 
IVE, or,  Lat.  aut ;  and  doubled,  r/ .  . ,  77 . .  ,  either .  . , 
or. . ,  Lat.  aut . . ,  aut ...  II.  77  INTERROGATIVE  : 

in  indirect  questions  in  a  subjoined  clause,  dirt  77  . .  say 
whefher  . . ;  and  doubled  77 . . ,  tf  . . ,  whether . .  ,  or . .? 
Lat.  utrum  ..  .  an  . .?  2.  also  with  direct  ques- 

tions, like  Lat.  an;  TITTT  c!\r)\ovdas ;  3)  tva  vftpiv 
'tor)  'Aya/jiefjivovos ;  why  hast  thou  come  ?  is  it  that 
thou  may'st  see  . .  ?  III.  77  COMPARATIVE,  than, 

as,  like  Lat.  quam,  after  a  Comp.  Adj. :  also  after 
positive  Adjs.  which  have  a  comp.  force,  d'AAo  TI 
77  . .  ,  some  other  thing  than  . . ;  evdvTtos  77  . .  ,  con- 
trariwise than  .  . ;  ovo'  oaov  77  . .  ,  not  so  much  as . .  ; 
so  after  Verbs,  ^SovAo^tat  77  . .  to  wish  rather  than  . .  ; 
(fiQdva  ij  . .  to  come  sooner  than  ...  2.  77  some- 
times joins  two  Comparatives,  when  they  both  refer 
to  the  same  subject;  TTCLVTZS  K  dprjaataT  fXcuppoTfpoi 
TToSas  eti/at,  77  dtpvetoTtpoi  all  would  then  pray  to  be 
light  of  foot  rather  than  rich ;  Ta^vTepa  77  o~o(puTepa 
more  quickly  than  wisely. 

[When  77  ou,  T)  ou#  come  together  in  a  verse,  the 
two  words  coalesce  into  one  syll. :  so  too  /XT)  ou.] 

4),  an  exclamation,  to  call  one's  attention  to  a  thing; 
77,  77,  ffiuira  what  ho,  be  silent ! 

•fj,  Adv.,  with  two  signfs.,  strengthening  and  ques- 
tioning :  I.  TO  STRENGTHEN  or  CONFIRM,  in  truth, 
truly,  verily,  of  a  surety ;  ^  P-ty,  Ion.  ^  pev,  intro- 
duces the  very  words  of  an  oath,  to  give  greater  so- 
lemnity. II.  in  INTERROG.  sentences,  =  Lat.  num  ? 
sometimes  it  may  be  rendered,  what  ?  pray  ?  or  can 
it  be?  T^  ou  .  . ;  Lat.  nonne  . .  ? 

,  for  e(p7),  3  sing.  impf.  of  T//U. 

,  for  r\v,  i  sing.  impf.  of  dp.1  sum. 

,  3  sing.  pres.  subj.  of  dfu  sum. 

,  fern,  of  Artie.  6. 

,  fern,  of  relat.  Pron.  o*,  77,  o,  who,  what? 

,  dat.  fern,  of  possess.  Pron.  os,  77,  ov,  his,  her. 

dat.  sing.  fern,  of  relat.  Pron.  6s,  77,  o :  also  used 
adverbially:  I.  of  Place,  which  way,  -where,  whi- 

ther, in  or  at  what  place.          1.  of  Manner,  how,  as ; 
y  Oe/jiis  fffTi,  as  is  lawful  and  right.        3.  joined  with 
Sup.,  77  fjid\iffTa  or  77   SvvaTov  f^d\tOTO,  as  much,  as 
far  as  possible  ;  77  Ta^to-Ta  as  quick  as  possible. 
TJa,  TJev,  Ep.  for  jjv,  I  and  3  sing.  impf.  of  cl/ju  sum. 
i^a,  contr.  of  jji'a,  for  rjftv,  Ep.  impf.  of  eT/«  ibo. 
r\aro,  Ion.  for  ^TO,  3  pi.  impf.  of  r][J.ai. 
•rjpaios,  a,   ov,  Ion.   for  /3euo*,  little,  small,  poor, 
slight :  mostly  with  a  negat.,  ov  of  Zvi  Qpevfs,  ouS' 
7//3atcu  no  sense  is  in  him,  no,  not  the  slightest :  in 
neut.  as  Adv.,  ovo'  rjftaiov  not  in  the  least,  not  in  the 
slightest  degree;  without  a  negat.,  ri&a.ibv  dirb  ffVfiovt 
a  little  from  the  cave. 


f||3dcrKa>,  Inceptive  of  77/800;,  to  come  to  mans  estate, 
come  to  one's  strength,  Lat.  pubescere. 

Tjpdco,  f.  770x0  :  aor.  i  ijfyaa  :  pf.  r/Prjfca  :  (77)877)  :  — 
to  be  at  man's  estate,  to  be  in  the  flower  or  prime  of 
youth,  Lat.  pubescere  ;  dvrjp  paXa  77/80)1'  a  man  in  the 
full  vigour  of  youth  ;  so  of  plants,  r)/iepts  fjftwcaaa  a 
young,  luxuriant  vine.  II.  metaph.  to  be  young, 

fresh,  vigorous  :  also  to  be  full  of  youthful  joy,  to  be 
full  of  passion. 

"HBH,  77,  man's  estate,  manhood,  youth,  Lat.  puber- 
tas  ;  also  the  strength  and  freshness  of  youth  :  —  as  a 
legal  term  77/877  was  the  time  just  before  manhood,  at 
Sparta  fixed  at  18,  so  that  ol  8(Ka  dcp'  ijPrjs  were  men 
of  28,  ot  TfTTapaKovra  d(p'  rjf$r)s  men  of  58.  2. 

metaph.  freshness,    vigour,  youthful    passion,  fire, 
spirit.  3.  a  body  of  youth,  the  youth,  Lat.juven- 

tus.  II.  as  fern.  prop.  n.  "K0TJ,  Hebe,  wife  of 

Hercules,  cup-bearer  of  the  gods.     Hence 

•?iPif]B6v,  Adv.  in  the  manner  of  youth.  2.  iravrts 
fj^TjOov  all  from  the  youth  upwards. 

•f|j3T]TT|p,  fjpos,  o,  -f|pifjTT|S,  ov,  6,  (i)fta<a)  in  the  prime 
of  youth. 

•fjjStjTiKos,  77,  6v,  (77/800;)  of  or  fit  for  youth,  youthful, 
Lat.juvenilis. 

•fifJos,  77,  ov,  (ri&rj)  youthful. 

T||3ov\T|6ir)v,  Tjj3ovX6jxi]v,  for  I/3-,  aor.  I  and  impf. 
of  (3ov\opai. 

ijpvXXidto,  Comic  Dim.  of  77/800;,  to  be  youngish. 

•!]f3a>Tiv,  Att.  opt.  of  7)/3ao;. 

•f)|3aijjii  Ep.  Yj|3cl)ouji.t,  opt.  of  77/800;. 

Tjj3wo)V,  Ti{3a>coo-a,  Ep.  part,  of  77,800;. 

T|Ydacr0€,  -rj-Yajiifjv,  v.  sub  aya/iai. 

TjYaY°v»  1QYaY°Fl'llv'  aor-  2  act-  and  me<l.  of  dyca. 

TjYaOcos,  77,  ov,  (dyav,  6eus)  hallowed,  most  holy. 

rj'yavov,  TO,  Ion.  for  r^yavov. 

,  Dor.  for  t]ya.Trojv,  impf.  of  0.707700;. 
,  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  dydo^ai. 
aor.  I  of  dyy(\\ct). 


-  act-  and  pass, 

,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  of  (fyvau. 
,  impf.  of  eyyvaoj. 
,  aor.  I  of  dydpw. 

TO,  (rj'y(fjiovevQJ)  a  leading  :  a  leader. 
^S,  gen.  tojs  Ep.  T?OS,  6,  poet,  for  ^yf^wv. 
t)a),  f.  aca,  (•fjyffj.wv)  to  go  before  :  to  lead  the 
way,  guide  on  the  way.         II.  to  lead  in  war,  to  rule, 
command,  c.  gen.  pers.  :  absol.  to  be  ruler. 

TiY6JJLOV^a»  ^  (r/Yf/^oV)  a  leading  the  way,  going 
first.  II.  chief  command,  sovereignty  :  the  su- 

premacy of  one  state  over  a  number  of  subordinates  ; 
•^ye^ovia  TTJS  'EAAaSos  the  supremacy  of  Greece. 

T|Y€p.oviKos,  77,  6v,  (rjyffjiwv)  fit  for  guiding,  ready 
to  guide.  II.  fit  for  rommanding,  chief,  leading, 

Lat.  princeps. 

TIY^JIOVIOS,  o,  ov,  (^-ye/ioV)  of  or  belonging  to  a 
guide  :  6  -fjyefjiovios,  name  of  Hermes,  as  the  guide 
of  departed  souls. 


301 


,  77,  ov,  belonging  to  a  leader  :  ra  7)76- 
(sub.  If  pa),  thank-offerings  for  safe-conduct. 
,  ovos,  o,  a  leader,  Lat.  dux  :          I.  a  guide 
to  shew  one  the  way,  rfrc/uwi/  65ov  ;  —  generally,  one 
!  who  does  a  thing  first,  Lat.  princeps,  auctor  ;  Tjyefii&v 
yiyveoOai  rtvi  to  be  one's  guide  or  authority.  2. 

the  leader  of  an  army,  a  commander,  captain,  chief. 
From 

|    T\yeo[nai,  f.  77777<ro/«u  :  aor.  I  77777  a&fujv  :  pf.  77717- 

j  fjiai  (sometimes  used  in  pass,  sense)  :  Dep.  :  (070;)  :  — 

Lto  g'o  before,  lead  the  way,  opp.  to  J-TTO/WII  :  to  shew 

\  the  way,  guide,  conduct.  2.  to  lead  an  army,  and 

j  so  to  command,  rrde  :  —  with   dat.   it  has   the   orig. 

sense  of  going  before,  with  gen.  the  derived  one  of 

I  leading,  commanding:  —  absol.  to  be  the  first,  to  be  a 

1  guide,  leader,  chief  ;   o  77701^61/05  a    leader,  ruler, 

chief.  II.  like  Lat.  ducere,  to  suppose,  believe, 

j  hold;  fjycTaOai  rtva  (3a(ri\fa  to  bold  or  regard  as 

king  ;  fjy€?adai  Ocovs  to  believe  in  gods,  like  vopifav. 

r,Yf  pc0op.au,  Ep.  form  of  dyfipo/jiat  Pass>,  to  be  ga- 

thered together,  only  in  3  pi.  pres.  and  impf.  rjyfpe- 

Qovrai,  -fjyfpedovTO. 

TjY€p€Op,ai,  Ep.  form  of  dyeipofiai  Pass.,  to  gather, 
come  together,  only  in  pres.  inf.  -qyepffaOai. 
•i]Y€P^€V»  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  I  pass,  of  dyeipo}. 
i\y-f]\Q.^<>),  Ep.  form  of  fjyeopai,  to  guide;  also,  like  Lat. 
agere  ,  KUKOV  fjiopov  jjyrjhdfav  to  lead  a  wretched  life. 
i]Y'nH'a|'j  pf-  °f  777€o/«u. 

•f]  YT]T€ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  fjytonai,one  must  lead.         II. 
one  must  suppose. 

yiTT^P'  Wos>  °>  ^Y1!1^5.  °v>  o,  TjYTlTwp,  opos,  o, 
(?77€o/uat)  a  leader,  guide.  2.  a  leader,  com- 

mander, chief;  rjyrjTopes  7}5e  ftcSovrts  chiefs  in  field 
and  council. 

'  pf.  part.  pass,  of  07*0^0;. 
,  impf.  of  d^yti/eo;. 

crd|xir]V,   T|YK^lo"H<at»  aor-   I   me<^-   an(^  pf- 
pass,  of  a.yKaXi^oiJ.ai. 
•f|YKVpwra,  aor.  I  of  dyKvpifa. 
•f\y\a,'i<Ta..  aor.  I  of  dy\di£oj. 
v\y]t.a,i,  pf.  pass.  of.  070;. 
TjYvoif]ica,  r\yvoi]<ra,  pf.  and  aor.  I  of  dyvoeca. 
r\yvi<ra\.,  2  sing.  pf.  pass, 
impf.  of  07^060;. 


>  aor.  I 

»  impf.  of  070;. 
•qY°paao-06,   -OO>VTO,    Ep.  lengthd.   for   f/yopdoOc, 
-WVTO,  2  and  3  pf.  impf.  of  dyopdo^uu. 
-riyop&o-a,  pf.  and  aor.  I  o 
,  T|Yop€V<ra,  pf.  and  aor.  i  of  dyop(va). 
fjYovvJ  Conj.  (?},  yovv)  that  is  to  say,  Lat.  scilicet. 
pf  dypiaivca. 

,  pf.  and  aor.  I  of  d7ptoo>. 
aor.  I  of  dypvn  vt<v. 
Yp6|JiT)v,  Ep.  for  T/7€pojU77»',  aor.  2  med.  of  kydptu. 
YXOV»  aor.  2  and  impf.  of  ay^oj. 

-Caaa,  -£wv,  pf.,  aor.  I  and  impf.  of 


302 

irJY&»vicrdfi.Tjv,  aor.  I  med.  o 
[<T0rjv,  iqYt'>vto'Fwu»  aor- 


f-  Pass< 


Y|-Se,  (77,  5e)  awa*  :  if  Kai  follows  ^5c,  it  takes  the 
sense  also,  e.  g.  rj8e  Kai  and  also.  II.  when  it 

answers  to  -fj^v  it  means,  as  also. 

TjSc,  fern,  of  ode. 

TjSea,  Ion.  resolved  form  of  77877,  plqpf.  of  *6?8a;. 

•flSeiv,  cis,  ft,  plqpf.  (with  impf.  sense)  of  *€t8cu:  3 
pi.  ijoeiaav  or  T^Seorai/. 

•gSeo-dn/qv,  aor.  I  of  cu'Sto/im. 

•q8€cr0T)v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  fffOica. 

r]8€<r0T)v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  aldfofjuai. 

^Sccos,  Adv.  of  7781/8,  sweetly,  pleasantly,  gladly, 
7}8ecus  ex*^  to  fo  ^mo7  :  Comp.  tfSiov,  Sup.  jj8iffra. 

"HAH,  Adv.  of  Time,  like  Lat.  jam,  already,  by, 
or  from  this  time,  now,  presently,  forthwith  :  also  of 
Place,  ciTro  ravrrjs  77877  AryuTrros  after  this  lake  directly 
begins  Egypt. 

j)8Tj,  ySijaOa,  77877  Att.  for  p'Seti/,  plqpf.  (with  impf. 
sense)  of  *fi8ou. 

•rjSiiceov,  TjSiKTjKa,  T|8Cia]<ra,  impf.,  pf.,  and  aor.  I 


,  TjSurros,  77,  ov,  Comp.  and  Sup.  of  7781/8. 

T|8oX«rx€Ov,  impf.  of  dSoAetr^ea;. 

"HAOMAI,  fut.  Tjcr0r)ffOfj.ai  :  aor.  l  ijaOrjv,  rarely 
in  med.  form  rjaap.riv  :  Dep.  :  —  to  enjoy  oneself,  take 
one's  pleasure  :  with  partic.,  ijo~0T)  dfeovoas  he  was 
glad  to  have  heard:  often  used  in  dat.  of  partic.,  7780- 
l*.kv(t)  yiyvfrai  /tot  TI  I  am  well  pleased  at  the  thing 
happening,  like  dff/j,evy,  fiov\o/j.evca.  Hence 

•f|8o(xcvcos,  Adv.  pres.  part,  of  7780/^01,  gladly. 

•f|8ovT|,  •fj,  (r^Sos,  ijdofjiai)  delight,  enjoyment,  plea- 
sure, Lat.  voluptas  ;  irpos  or  KaO'  rjoovrjv  \tytiv  to 
speak  so  as  to  please  another. 

t\8os,  fos,  TO,  (7780^04)  delight,  enjoyment,  pleasure, 

TJ  8'  os,  said  he,  for  €^77  e/tfivos,  v.  ?}/«. 

T|8t)-|36Tjs,  ou,  Dor.  -^oas,  a,  6,  (T^US,  fiorf)  sweet- 
mounding. 

T\$v-ya.\i.os,  ov,  (rjSvs,  'ydfj.os)  sweetening  marriage. 

•qSv-ycXcos,  ow,  gen.  ca,  (7781;*,  'ycAcus)  sweetly- 
laughing. 

Tj8v-YX<o(T<TOS,  ov,  (T)SUS,  y\£>aad)  sweet-tongued. 

T)8v-Yva>(Jia>v,  ov,  gen.  oj'os,  (778^8,  'yva/^)  of  plea- 
sant mind,  of  kindly  sentiments. 

T)8v-€Trf|s,  fs,  (778^5,  C'TTOS)  sweet-speaking  :  sweet- 
sounding  :  —  poet.  fern.  TjSvtircta. 

Yj8t)-0poos,  ov,  contr.  -0povs,  ow,  (r)8vs,  Op6o$) 
sweet-strained. 

Tj8ti-\T]iTTOS,  ov,  (^8vs,  \a{j.@dvcu)  taken  with  pleasure. 

•fjSti-AoYos,  ov,  (i)0v$,  \fyca)  sweet-speaking  :  flat- 
tering, fawning. 

TjSv-XvpTjs,  ou,  6,  (778^5,  \vpa)  singing  sweetly  to  the 
lyre. 

f|8t;-p,€XT|S,  e's,  (7781;$,  //cAos)  sweet-singing. 

i]8i5-p,€Xi-<})00YYos,  ov,  (7781;$,  /^eXi,  (pOoyyos)  with 
honey-sweet  voice. 

,  e's,  (7781^5,  fjurfvai)  sweetly-mixed. 


f|8i)|jios,  ov,  poet,  for  7)8vs,  'sweet,  pleasant. 

T|8vv<ip,T]v,  Att.  for  fovvdprjv,  impf.  of  ovvapcu. 

•f|8vvif]$Tjv,  Att.  aor.  I  pass,  of  ovvafjixu. 

•?|8tivci),  f.  vvu> :  aor.  I  ^bvva :  (778^5)  : — to  sweeten, 
season. 

f|8v-oivos,  ov,  (7781;$,  olvos)  producing  sweet  wine. 

Tj8vo<rp,ov,  TO,  the  sweet-smelling  herb,  mint.    From 

fjSij-oo-fjios,  ov,  (rjSvs,  boprj)  sweet-smelling. 

T|8thra0eia,  »),  pleasant  living,  luxury.     From 

i|8i5ira0€<o,  f.  770-0;,  (7781(77^77$)  to  live  pleaiantly, 
enjoy  oneself,  be  luxurious.  Hence 

•f)8vird0ir]jxa,  aTos,  TO,  enjoyment,  [if] 

•^8v-irS0T|S,  cs,  (7781;$,  7ra0etV)  living  pleasantly. 

Tj8v-Trv€V<rTOS,  ov,  (7781;$,  TJTCCW)  =  778^77^005. 

•f]8ij-irvoos,  ov,  contr.  — TTVOVS,  ovv,  (778^5,  TTVOTI) 
sweet-breathing :  sweet-smelling. 

•f]8v-rroXis,  tos,  and  ecus,  also  cos,  6,  77,  (7781;$,  ?rc>A(s) 
dear  to  the  people. 

T|8v"7r6TT)S,  ou,  (T^SUS,  TrtVco)  fond  of  drinking. 

TjSv-iroTOs,  ov,  (fjOvs,  Ttivoj)  sweet  to  drink. 

•f|8vs,  JjOfia,  fjQv ;  Ion.  fern.  T^Se'a  Dor.  aSea ;  Dor. 
ace.  sing.  dSca,  for  fjSuv: — Comp.  77810^,  Sup.  T^SIOTOS: 
later,  also,  "fjovrtpos,  fjOiiraros  :  (7780/^01)  : — sweet  to 
the  taste,  smell,  or  hearing :  metaph.  sweet,  plea- 
sant. II.  of  persons,  pleasant,  welcome,  dear, 
glad. 

TJ8v<rp,a,  OTOS,  r6,  (TjSvvca)  that  which  sweetens  or 
flavours,  seasoning,  spice,  sauce. 

T|8ti-<ra>p.fiTOS,  ov,  (7781;$,  aayxa)  of  sweet  form. 

T|8v-<|>aT|s,  es,  (7781/8,  0dos)  sweetly-shining. 

•f|8v-<|>pcov,  <ppovos,  o,  77,  (7781/8,  (pprjv)  sweet-minded. 

Tj8v<f)O)via,  77,  sweetness  of  voice.     From 

f|8tj-<j)a)vos,  ov,  (7781/8,  (f)(avrj)  sweet-voiced. 

Y]8t;-xcipT|S,  es,  (7781/5,  xaprjvat)  sweetly  joyous. 

•f]8v-xpoos,  ov,  contr.  -xpovs,  ovv,  (rjSvs,  xpoa] 
of  sweet  complexion :  TjSiJXpovv,  TO,  as  Subst.,  a  kind 
of  perfume. 

T|€,  Ep.  for  77,  or. 

ipje,  Ep.  for  pet,  3  sing.  impf.  of  ci/u  ibo. 

•jjei,  3  sing  impf.  of  «?/«. 

TJei8ov,  i]€wra,  impf.  and  aor.  I  of  dciSoj. 

T|€i8€iv,  Ep.  plqpf.  (with  impf.  sense)  of  *ei8aj. 

Y|«Xuos,  6,  poet,  and  Ion.  for  77X10$. 

•qeXttoTUS,  Ep.  for  7}\iu>Tis. 

v\fv,  Ep.  3  sing.  impf.  of  ct/u  sum. 

•f|€-ir€p,  poet,  for  TJircp. 

T|€pa,  Ion.  and  Ep.  ace.  of  drjp. 

'(\tptQo\Lai,  lengthd.  form  of  deipo/jLai  Pass.,  to  hang 
floating  or  waving  in  the  air:  metaph.,  oTr\OT€puv 

pfves  Tjfpedovrai  young  men's  minds  are  flighty. 

T|ep0T|v,  aor.  j  pass,  of  deipca. 

iqcpi,  Ion.  and  Ep.  dat.  of  01770. 

•qepios,  a,  ov,  Ep.  for  dtptos  (drjp)  early,  at  morn, 
at  day-break,  when  all  things  are  yet  wrapt  in  mist 
(drjp).  2.  high  in  air. 

7]epp,ai,  pf.  pass,  of  dfipo). 

T|epo-8iVT]S,  «s,  (ci77p,  Siveoj)  wheeling  in  mid-air,  [f] 

TJcpo-eiSrjs,  cs,  Ion.  and  Ep.  for  dcp-,  (drjp,  elSos)  of 


cloudy  look,  clouded,  dark,  murky :  cloud-capped,  of 
hills :  dim,  gray. 

•fjepoeis,  cffoa,  cv,  Ion.  and  Ep.  for  dep-,  (drjp} 
clouded,  dark,  murky. 

T|€p606v,  Adv.,  Ion.  and  Ep.  for  dcp-,  (dr)p)from  air. 

rjtpos,  Ion.  and  Ep.  gen.  of  drjp. 

rj€po-{j)oiTis,  LOOS,  T),  fern.  Adj.  (drjp,  (poirdca)  walk- 
ing in  darkness. 

T|€p6-4>o>vos,  ov,  (dr/p,  <p(avri)  sounding  through  air, 
loud-voiced. 

T|epTaf ov,  impf.  of  deprd^cy. 

i]€pTT)o-a,  TJcprqfiai,  aor.  I  act.  and  pf.  pass,  of  deprdoj. 

•nscrav,  3  pi.  impf.  of  fT/JLi  ibo. 

t]T]v,  Ep.  3  sing.  impf.  of  dfjii  sum. 

Tpqp,  77,  a  late  nom.  formed  after  i]fpos,  ijepi,  I'^pa, 
the  Ep.  and  Ion.  cases  of  drjp. 

r|0aios,  a,  ov,  Dor.  for  f/Oftos. 

T|0ds,d8o$,  0,77,  Ion.  for  lOds,  (r/Oos}  used,  accustomed, 
habituated  to  a  thing.  II.  wonted,  accustomed. 

T|0€tos,  a,  ov,  (rjOos}  honoured,  respected:  voc.  rjOeif, 
Sir,  as  a  terra  of  respect  from  a  younger  to  an  elder 
brother. 

TiOeXirjKct,  T|0€X7]0-a,  pf.  and  aor.  I  of  c0eA.cy. 

4]06Xov,  impf.  of  tOtXa). 

T|06os,  6,  7),  Att.  for  rj'iOeos. 

'H@E',Q,  f.  770~a>,  to  sift  or  strain. 

TJ01KOS,  77,  vv,  (fjOos}  of  or  for  morals,  ethical,  moral, 
opp.  to  intellectual  (oiavorjnicus').  II.  expressive 

of  moral  character. 

r\Q\t]Ka,  r\Q\j]a-a,  pf.  and  aor.  I  of  dOXecu. 

Ti0fios,  o,  (rjOea}}  a  strainer. 

•?j0os,  6os,  TO,  (4'0os)  an  accustomed  place :  hence  in 
plur.  rjQta,  seats,  haunts,  abodes,  first,  of  beasts,  but 
afterwards  of  men.  II.  custom,  usage,  habit:  in  pi., 
like  Lat.  mores,  the  disposition,  temper,  character. 

rfiov,  imp.  of  aiOca. 

TJ0poura,  aor.  I  of  dOpoifa. 

T|0pour0i]v,  TJ0poio-p.au,  aor.  I  and  pf.pass.ofd0poi£a>. 

4y£a  contr.  TJO.,  rd,  (rj'ia,  contr.  770,  impf.  of  fTpi  ibo} 
provisions  for  a  journey,  Lat.  viaticum  :  generally, 
food,  meat.  II.  chaff,  husks,  [i] 

Tji'a,  Ion.  for.  rjfiv,  impf.  of  ef/ut  ibo :  3  sing,  ij'if, 
3  pi.  i'jiov  or  rj'ioav. 

T|'i06os  Att.  contr.  rjOeos,  o,  a  youth  come  to  man- 
hood, but  not  yet  married,  a  bachelor,  answering  to 
the  fern.  irapOtvos: — rarely  in  fem.  fy'Otr],  a  young  girl. 

TJIKTO,  3  sing.  Ep.  plqpf.  of  coi/ra  (as  if  from  •tjiyf^r} v}. 

fji'jja,  aor.  I  of  diffaaj. 

T|io€is,  6o-aa,  f v,  (7,'iwv)  with  high,  steep  banks. 

r\'iov,  Ep.  3  pi.  impf.  of  dpi  ibo. 

TJ'tos,  6,  epith.  of  Phoebus,  from  the  cry  77,  77. 

T]i'orav,  Ep.  for  rjfaav,  3  pi.  impf.  of  €?/ut  ibo. 

TJtCTKOV,   impf.  of  (IffKOJ. 

•f]icro-ov,  impf.  of  dtaaoj. 
•f|iX0Tlv,  aor.  i  pass,  of  cdaaoi. 
rHI  II 'N  Att.  TJWV  Dor.  (li'cov,  6vos,  fj,  a  sea-bank, 
the  shore,  beach :  also  a  river-bank,   [t] 
TJICOV,  ovos,  T),  (dtcu)  a  hearing,  report. 


CLTO.  303 

SHKA,  Adv.  of  Sound,  low,  tranquilly.  II.  of 

Motion,  slightly,  a  little  :  softly,  gently.  III.  of 

Sight,  smoothly,  sleekly,   [a] 

TJKO,,  aor.  I  of  irjfu. 

rjx:a£ov,  Att.  impf.  of  eludfa. 

T|Kaipela06,  2  pi.  impf.  of  dKatpfOfiai. 

TJKdo-0Tr)v,  Att.    aor.   i   act.    and   med.  of 


,  Att.  pf.  pass,  of  tiKafa. 
3  sing.  aor.  2  of  d^ca. 

r\Ki(ra.TO,  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  d/feo/icu. 

Tj-K€o-TOs,  77,  ov,  for  d-KfffTos,  (a  prlvat., 
unloaded :  free  from  labour. 

•qKT|,  77,  Ion.  for  dfcrf,  duojKrj. 

•n'-cio-djnjv,  aor.  I  med.  of  ai/cifa. 

TJKICT0TIV,  -r[icL(Tp,at,  aor.  I  and  pf.  pass. 

I]KIO-TOS,  77,  ov,  Sup.  Adj.  from  the  Adv.  ijfca,  gent- 
lest, slowest. 

•?]Kurros,  77,  ov,  Sup.  of  Comp.  jjaffcav,  the  worst,  least, 
poorest,  meanest :  —Adv.  tjtciffTa,  least  (KCIKUS  or  /ut- 
Kpos  is  used  as  positive). 

TJK|o.ci(Ta,  aor.  I  of  d>efj.d£aj. 

TjKoXovOTjo-a,  aor.  I  of  d/coXovdta}. 

Y|KovTto-a,  aor.  I  of  dKovrifa. 

Tj-Kov,  Ion.  and  Dor.  for  ^trov. 

•JJKOvo'a,  aor.  I  of  dttova>. 

TjKOvcrjjiai,  pf.  pass,  of  aKovca. 

iqKpocojjujv,  T|Kpoao-dfjiTjv,  impf.  and  aor.  I  of  dxpo- 
dop,ai. 

TjKpwTTjpuao-a,  TjKptoTTjpiao-jJiau,  aor.  I  act.  and  pf. 
pass,  of  dfepa}TT]pidfa. 

"HKX1,  impf.  ?JKOV:  fut.  77^0;: — properly  7  have  come, 
am  here,  Lat.  adsum  ;  the  impf.  taking  a  plqpf.  sense, 
7  had  come,  was  here,  Lat.  aderam  : — then  loosely  to 
come.  II.  to  have  come  to,  reached  a  point ;  ets 

TOUTO  roXprjs  ij/ceiv  to  have  reached  this  pitch  of  au- 
dacity. 2.  with  gen.  and  an  Adv.,  cv  r\Ktiv  TIVL.S 
to  be  well  off  for  a  thing,  "have  plenty  of  it.  3.  to 
have  come  to,  to  relate  or  belong  to. 

•f|Xd07]V  [o],  aor.  I  pass,  of  eXavvca. 

•fjXaivo),  Ion.  and  poet,  for  dXatvoa,  (dXdo/uat)  to  wan- 
der, stray :  to  wander  in  mind,  be  mad. 

r\\&Kdira,  cav,  rd,  the  wool  on  the  distaff. 

•f|XSK<i,TT],  77,  a  distaff",  Lat.  colus :  also  a  spindle  : 
later  of  things  of  the  same  shape,  as  II.  the  joint 

of  a  reed  or  cane.  III.  an  arrow,  like  drpaKros, 

Lat.  arundo. 

•qXdXajja,  aor.  I  of  dAaAd^cy. 

•fjXaXicov,  poet.  aor.  2  of  dX(£cj. 

T|Xd|rr]v,  aor.  I  med.  of  aXXoftai. 

r\\8.a-a,  T|Xdo-0Tjv,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  of  (Xavvca. 

•qXaa-icdfco,  (dXoop.cu)  to  wander  away  from  ;  lp.uv 
Htvos  ijXaaKdfa  be  flees  from  or  shuns  my  wrath.  II. 
trans,  to  drive  to  and  fro. 

•f|Xdo-KG>,  Ep.  form  of  oAdo/uat,  aAcuV<y,  to  wander, 
stray,  roam  about. 

T|Xdo-T60v,  impf.  of  dA-curre'cu. 

•qXaro,  3  sing.  impf. 


,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  of 


304 


•f|XaTTO)(ra,  Tj 

(\affff6o). 

r\\yr]<ra,  aor.  I 

r\\yvva,  T|\Yuv0if]v,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass, 

TJXSave,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  dXbaivoj. 

T]Xei4/a,  T|X€i<j>0i)v,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  of  dXfi<poj. 

•f|X6<i}jnjv,  aor.  I  of  dAeo/tcu. 

•fiXeYX^v.  aor-  I  Pass-  °f  ^XlYX«. 

tjX^KTpov,  TO,  and  i]X€KTpos,  o  and  f],  (tykbtfttp) 
electron,  mentioned  in  the  Odyssey  along  with  copper, 
gold,  silver,  and  ivory,  a  metallic  substance  consisting 
of  gold  alloyed  with  silver  :  —  in  Ar.  Eq.  532  (tcmir- 
rovauv  TWV  fjXtKTpoov,  it  seems  to  mean,  the  pegs  of 
bis  lyre  inlayed  with  electron.  II.  amber. 

T|X€KTpo-<J>ST|s,  *s,  (ijXeKTpov,  0dos)  amber-gleaming. 

•f|X€KT«p,  opos,  6,  the  beaming  sun:  as  Adj.,  ^Ae«ra;p 
'firfpiojv  beaming  Hyperion.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

TjXcos,  17,  ov,  (^Aos)  wandering  in  mind,  distracted, 
crazed.  II.  act.  distracting,  crazing. 

•f|X€fiaTOS  Dor.  dX-,  ov,  (77  Aeos,  j^Aos)  distraught, 
silly,  trifling,  vain. 

TJXeera,  aor.  I  of  dA«y,  to  grind. 

•qXevaro,  Ep.  for  fjXfvaaro,  3  sing.  aor.  I  med.  of 
a\€vofuii  =  dXfOfMi. 

•f|Xif|XavTO,  3  pi.  plqpf.  pass,  of  e\avv<u. 

YlXrjXaTO,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  iXavvca. 

•f|XT]XCp,p,T]v,  plqpf.  pass,  of  aXeiqxo. 

^X0ov,  contr.  of  ijXvOov,  aor.  2  of  fyxopai. 

f|Xid£o>,  =  TjXLOO},  (jj\ios)  to  warm  in  the  sun.  II. 

Med.  fjXid&fjiai,  to  sit  in  the  court  'HXiala. 

YjXiaCa,  17,  (a\r)s,  dAta)  at  Athens  a  hall  in  which 
the  chief  law-court  was  held  :  the  Heliaea  or  supreme 
law-court. 

T|Xid£ei,  Dor.  2  sing.  fut.  of  ^Xidfrfjiai. 

•f|XiacrTT|S,  ov,  6,  (?)Atd£b/^at)  a  juryman  in  the  court 
Heliaea,  a  Heliast.  Hence 

•fjXtao-TiKos,  17,  ov,  of  or  belonging  to  a  Heliast. 

•qXipaTOS,  ov,  steep,  abrupt,  precipitous  :  high,  huge, 
enormous.  II.  like  Lat.  altus,  deep,  profound. 

(Deriv.  uncertain.) 

TJXl0a,  Adv.  (aAts)  enough,  sufficiently  :  abundantly. 

T|Xl0id£a>,  to  speak  or  act  idly,  foolishly.     From 

•qXiOios  Dor.  dXi0-,  a,ov,(i)X6s,  ^Aeos)  idle,  trifling, 
vain,  foolish,  silly.  Adv.  -taw.  Hence 

T|Xi9i6(D,  f.  &0<a,  to  make  foolish,  to  distract,  craze. 

•?|Xiic(a,  "fj,  (^At£)  time  of  life,  age.  i.  the  vigour 
or  prime  of  life,  manhood;  of  iv  -fjXiKia  men  of  age 
fit  for  service  :  —  youthful  heat  and  passion.  II. 

as  Subst.,  =  of  ij\iKes,  those  of  the  same  age,  fellows, 
comrades,  mates.  III.  generally,  age,  time  :  later 
an  age,  Lat.  seculum.  IV.  of  the  body,  stature, 

growth,  bulk.  Hence 

TjXiKiwTTjs,  ov,  6,  fem.  -tons,  t5os,  an  equal  in  age, 
fellow,  comrade,  Lat.  aequalis. 

•fjXucos,  77,  ov,  Relat.  to  rrjX'mos  or  rrjXifcovros,  as 
Lat.  quantus  to  tantus,  as  big  as,  as  tall  as,  as  great 
as.  2.  in  indirect  questions,  how  great  or  strong  : 
also  how  old,  at  what  age  :  as  old  as.  [t  ]  From 


'HAIE,  IKOS,  6,  57,  of  the  same  age,  Lat.  aequalis:— 
as  Subst.  a  fellow,  comrade,  mate. 
•i|Xi6-|3XT]TOS,  ov,  (ij\ios,  £dAAo>)  sun-burnt. 
TjXi,o-KeLir|S,  €S,  (fjAios,  /caw,  «cu<w)  sun-burnt. 


T)Xto-p,fiviqs,  ts,  (^'Atos,  pavjjvai)  doting  on  the  sun, 
mad  for  love  of  the  sun. 

rjXios  Dor.  aXios  poet.  -fjeXios,  o,  (t\rj  Lat.  sol)  the 
sun  ;  irpos  'Ho)  T'  'He'Atoj/  re  toward  the  morn  and 
rising  sun,  i.  e.  the  East,  opp.  to  irpos  £6(f>ov,  the  land 
of  darkness  or  West  ;  so  also  Herodotus  opposes  Trpos 
j  r?j&  Tf  Kal  ijAj'ov  dvaroXas  to  Trpos  fcrireprjv.  2. 

day,  like  Lat.  sol.          3.  of  ^Atot  the  sun-beams,  like 
Lat.  soles.  II.  as  prop.  n.  Helios,  the  sun-god, 

who  after  the  time  of  Aeschylus  was  identified  with 
Apollo  or  Phoebus. 

•qXio-orepTis,  cs,  (^Aios,  ffTCp(ca)  shading  from  the  sun. 

•?|Xio-crTlf3T|s,  fs,  (ij\ios,  o-Ti/3efj/)  sun-trodden,  ex- 
posed to  the  sun. 

•fjXioto,  f.  waoj,  (^Atos)  to  warm  in  the  sun  :  —  Pass,  to 
bask  in  the  sun,  be  lighted  and  heated  by  the  sun. 

TJXt<ra,  -qXto-Oijv,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  of  dAt^iw. 

TjXiora,  TJ  ALKO,,  aor.  I  and  pf.  of  d\iv8c>}. 

fjXtTOv,  aor.  2  of  dXiraivca. 

iqXiTO-epYos,  ov,  (dXiraivca^pjov)  missing  the  work, 
failing  in  one's  end  or  aim. 

T|XtT6-|Ji7]vos,  ov,  (dAtTcuVcy,  (J.r]v*)  missing  the  right 
month,  untimely  born. 

T|Xi<j>T]v  [{"],  aor.  2  pass,  of  dAet^cy. 

^HAPP,  TTTOS,  6,  said  to  be  a  Dorian  shoe. 

•f|A«o<ra,  aor.  I  both  of  dAtoa;  and  of  rjXioo). 

•flXiamrjs,  ov,  6,  fem.  -urns,  i5os,  poet.  TjcX-,  (^'Atos) 
of  or  belonging  to  the  sun. 
,  aor.  I  of  4A/fe'<u. 

pf.  part.  pass,  of  lA/cocu. 
,  -\Qi\v.  aor.  2  and  I  pass,  of  dXXdaffu. 
,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  dXXaaao}. 

f|XXa|a,  aor.  I  of  dAAdo'o'a;. 

T|XXoi(o(ra,  T|XXoicojj.ai,  aor.  I  act.  and  pf.  pass,  of 
dAAotow. 

T|X6i]<ra,  Ep.  rjXoirjffa,  aor.  I  of  dAodco. 

ir|X6Ktcrp,ai,  pf.  pass,  of  dAo#t£cu. 

rHAO5,  o,  a  nail,  stud:  more  for  ornament  than  use. 

•fjXos,  17,  ov,  (a\ij)  wandering,  crazy,  silly. 

TjXir€TO,  3  sing.  impf.  of  cA7ro/«it. 

TJXmo-a,  T|Xmo-0Tjv,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  of  (Xiri  fo. 

TjXo'dp.'rjv,  aor.  i  med.  of  ei'Ao). 

•f|Xt>yr)  [C],  T),  (i^Auf)  shadow,  darkness:  metaph., 
S'IKTJS  •fiXv'yr]  the  darkness  or  obscurity  of  a  law-suit. 

•fjXtiOov,  Ep.  for  -qXQov,  aor.  2  of  HpxofAai. 

rjXv^,  vfos,  6,  darkness,  only  found  in  compd.  eirfj 
(Formed  from  Xvyij,  with  a  prefix.) 

i]Xv£a,  aor.  I  of  dXvOKca. 

'HXii<riov  TreSiov,  TO,  (tXcvffofJtai,  fut.  of 
the  Elysian  fields  :  later  without  Trf  5iov,  Elysium. 
Homer  places  it  on  the  west  border  of  the  earth; 
Hesiod  and  Pindar  in  the  p,a.Kapojv  vr\aoi. 

TjXticnos,  a,  ov,  coming  :  or  Elysian.  [v~\     From 


((as,  f],  (tXfvaojMu,  fut.  of  epxojucu)  a  com-  ' 
:  a  step.         2.  a  coming  event,  the  future. 

T|X<£ov,  aor.  2  of  d\<paivca. 

TjXcuKa,  Ion.  for  IdXw/ra,  pf. 

^Xwv,  Ion.  for  kdXow,  aor.  2 

•f|Xaijxtjv,  impf.  of  dA.dof«u. 

•fjp.a,  TO,  (ify/w)  A&a^  which  is  thrown,  a  dart,  javelin. 

T)jid0o€ts,  £0~ffa,  ev,  (a/za#os)  Ion.  for  dfi-,  sandy. 

TJp.ai,  T^aat,  ^TCU,  3  pi.  ^I/TCU  Ion.  'darai  Ep. 
imperat.  ^ao,  ?7<70cy,  etc. ;  inf.  jjaOat ;  part, 
impf.  TJprjv,  fjffo,  rjaro,  3  pi.  f)vro  Ion.  coYo  Ep.  curro  : 
— only  used  in  pres.  and  impf.  (which  are  properly  pf. 
and  plqpf.  of  e£b/xcu),  to  be  set,  to  sit :  often  with  col- 
lat.  sense  to  tarry,  linger,  loiter:  rjp.€vos  ^o)pos,  like  j 
(iapevr),  a  low,  sunken  place.  It  is  rarely  used  c.  ace., 
rjaOai  af\f^a  to  sit  on  a  bench. 

T][iap  Dor.  a|.iap,  aTos,  r6,  poet,  for  77/zepa,  day ; 
alffipov  fifMp,  fiopffipov  7^/tap  the  day  of  destiny,  day 
of  death ;  c\evO(pov,  8ov\iov  ?Jfiap  the  day  of  freedom, 
of  slavery,  i.  e.  freedom,  slavery  itself;  of  the  seasons, 
bifwpivov,  \tifjitpiov  77 fiap  autumn,  winter  time ;  ITT' 
day  by  day,  daily,  but  ITT'  ^/iap  by  day;  KO.T' 
),  day  by  day;  -nap  fjfjiap  every  other  day,  Lat.  alter- 
nis  diebus:  also,  ^fJ.ap  as  Adv.,  by  day,  opp.  to  vvfcrcap. 

•f|p.apTT]ica,  Tjfi,dpTT](ra,  pf.  and  aor.  1  of  dfj-apravta. 

TJjAapTov,  aor.  2  of  a^japrdvca. 

T|[xdTios,  a,  ov,  (r^/xap)  poet,  for  fjfjifp-fjffios,  by  day : 
day  by  day,  daily. 

^(xaTcojiai,  pf.  pass,  of  alftaroca. 

4]^pXcoKa,  TJp,pXa><ra,  pf.  and  aor.  I  of  dfij8\to"«o;. 

•fjjjippOTOv,  inf.  dfifipoTftv,  Ep.  aor.  2  of  d/tfzpToVa;. 

•fifieociTros,  17,  or,  (lyftcfs)  q/"  our  land  or  country, 
native,  Lat.  nostras. 

i||A€is,  -qp-as,  nom.  and  ace.  pi.  of  €70;. 

i]p,€XYOv,  impf.  of  dfj.e\y(u. 

THAcX^p-evcos,  Adv.  pf.  pass.  part,  of  djueAecu,  in  a  neg- 
lectful manner. 

fjjxcXXov,  Att.  impf.  of  fj.f\\ca. 

T|-p.€v.  .  ,  T|-8«  . . ,  (77,  fjifv)  poet,  for  Kai  . .  ,  Kai  . . , 
as  well . .  ,  as  also  . .  ,  Lat.  et .  .  ,  et . .  :  also  disjunc- 
tive, if..  ,  or  if. . ,  whether . . ,  whether.. ,  Lat.  vel . .  , 
vel .  . ,  or  sive  . .  ,  sive  . .  . 

•?|[JLev,  I  pi.  impf.  of  «t/*/  sum. 

•fjfxev,  Dor.  for  tlvai,  inf.  of  ef/zt  sum. 

'HME'PA  Ion.  Tjp-ep-r]  Dor.  dfxcpa,  f],  day:  the 
light  of  day ;  ap  rjnepa  or  a/za  TTJ  77/i€pa  with  dawn 
of  day,  with  day-break  ;  5Y  i^tpas  a/Z  Jay  /ow^ ;  8td 
Tpirrjs  77/zepas  every  third  day,  Lat.  tertio  quoque  die ; 
!<p'  57/ie'paj/  sufficient  for  the  day,  or  cfazTy;  «a0' 
rfcry  6y  day ;  fj.e$'  •fjfj.fpav  by  day,  Lat.  interdiu ; 
rrjs  •fjfj.fpas  late  m  /Ae  rfoy ;  Trpos  -fjp.(pav  towards  or 
near  day.  II.  metaph.  ///e  :  7raA.aid  77ff€pa  old 

age ;  vea  rj^pa  youth.     Hence 

T)(xepevo),  f.  o<a,  to  pass  the  day  ;  •fjfiepevfiv  fMKpas 
Kf\fvOov  to  rest  the  day  after  a  long  journey.  -2. 

to  pass  one's  days,  live. 

•fjp,€pT|<rios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (f}p.ipa)  of  or  for  the  day, 
by  day.  II.  a  day  long;  'f)iJ.€prjaiao56saday's]ourney. 


305 


i]jx€ptv6s,  rj,  6v,  =  7)[J.€priffios,  by  day,  opp.  to  VVKTC- 
pivos  by  night;  dyye\o$  -f]^piv6s  a  cfoy-messen- 
ger.  U.  =  f(prjiJ.(pos,for  the  day,  perishable. 

•f|^€pios,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  (^/ie'pa)  of  a  day,  lasting  or 
living  but  a  day. 

f|[Ji6pis,  ioos,  fj,  fem.  of  rjftfpos,  cultivated,  opp.  to 
dyptos,  wild  :  —  as  Subst.  the  vine. 

i][xepo-8p6p.os,  ov,  (fjfjifpa,  Spa/xcn/)  running  the  live- 
long day  :  —  as  Subst.  a  day-runner,  a  courier. 

Tjjji,epo-0aXT|s,  fs,  Dor.  for  sq. 

•f||A6po-97]XT|s,  e's,  (^/ifpos,  Od\Xco)  gently-sprouting. 

T|p,€p6-KOtTOS,  ov,  (fjfjLfpa,  Koirrj)  sleeping  by  day,  i.e. 
awake  by  night,  epith.  of  a  thief. 

T)|j,€po-X€Y56v,  Adv.  (77/uepa,  \4~fca)  counting  every 
day,  day  by  day,  every  day. 

•f|fji€po-Xo-y«o,  (fj^pa,  \fyca)  to  count  by  days,  register. 

fificpo-Xo-yiov,  TO,  (ly/xepa,  \fyw)  a  calendar,  alma- 
nack. 

"HMEPO2,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  tame,  reclaimed,  domestic, 
of  animals  ;  of  trees,  cultivated  :  —  opp.  to  dypios, 
wild.  II.  metaph.  of  men,  gentle,  civilised. 

•qpiepo-o'KO'Tros,  o,  (rj^pa,  ovcoTrecu)  watching  by  day  : 
as  Subst.  a  day-watcher. 

f|p,€p6-<|>avTOS,  ov,  (fjfitpa,  (paivofiai}  appearing  by 
day. 

•f]p,epo-<|>vXa£,  afcos,6,(^fj.€pa,  <f>v\ag)  watching  by  day. 

•f|fji€p6-<j>a>vos,  ov,  (fiptpa,  (pcavecu)  epith.  of  the  cock, 
herald  of  day. 

•f]p.epoa>,  f.  aero),  (jjjjLfpos)  to  tame,  make  tame,  re- 
claim :  of  trees,  to  cultivate.  2.  metaph.  of  men, 

to  soothe,  conciliate  :  also  to  tame  by  conquest,  subdue. 

Tjfj.es,  Dor.  inf.  of  clfj.i  sum. 

f|p,€T6p€tos,  a,  ov,  =  'fjfj.edairos. 

f|p,eT6pos,  a,  ov,  (rjpfts)  our,  Lat.  noster;  ets  jjiifTf- 
pov  (sub.  8o)fia)  to  our  bouse. 

•f|p,€a)v,  Ion.  and  Ep.  gen.  pi.  of  eyw. 

ijjjujv,  rare  Att.  form  for  fjv,  impf.  of  clfit  sum. 

TJfjLTjv,  impf.  offjfuu. 

•f\\iL,  the  same  as  <prjju,  7  say,  Lat.  inquam  ;  iraT,  TIU'I, 
irai,  boy,  /  say,  boy  !  —  impf.  i  and  3  sing.,  ^v  6"  €70; 
said  I,  %  8'  os  said  he,  are  freq.  in  Att.  Homer  has 
only  3  sing.  impf.  ^,  he  spoke. 

TJMI'-,  freq.  as  a  prefix,  half-,  Lat.  semi-  :  the 
Adj.  is  rj/jiiffvs. 

T|p.t-av8pos,  o,  (fnJ.i-,  dvrjp')  a  half-man,  eunuch. 


•f)p.L-|3p6XT|S,  «s,  (57^-,  fiptx.ot*ai)  half-watered. 
T][XL-j3pws.  UTOS,  6,  -fj,  and  Tjp,i-|3p(OTOS,  ov,  (rjfu-, 
ifipufffco}}  half  -eaten. 

•fjp.i--y€veios,  ov,  (fiiu-,  ytvetov}  with  but  half  a  beard. 
•f|p.t--yv[ivos,  ov,  (fun-,  yvfivus}  half-naked. 
•fi(xi-8oT|s,  fs,  (fiiu-,  oaiou)  half-burnt. 
TjfjLi-Sapeticov,  TO,  (fifj.i—,  Sapet/cos)  a  half-daric. 
•i]|xi-8€T|s,  «,  (jjfii-,  oecti)  wanting  half,  half-full. 
•f||ju-8nrXoi8iov  Att.  contr.  -oC8iov,  TO,  (^/xt-,  81- 
v\oi's)  a  half-shawl,  or  shawl  doubled  in  half. 
,  ov,  a  half-slave. 


306 


ov,  TO,  a  balf-eKrevs,  i.  e.  a  twelfth  part  of 
a  medimnus. 

•f)p,i-eXXT]v,  rjvos,  6,  fj,  a  half-Greek. 
ir}S,  «s,  and  Tjjjtt-epyos,  ov,  (fj^-i 


made. 

•fjp,i-€<|>0os,  ov,  (?7/«-,  eif>ca)  half-boiled,  half-cooked. 

•fjjjit-0aXif|s,  es,  (Jim-,  Oa\ftv)  half-green. 

Y|p.i-0avr|S,  fs,  (f)iu-,  OavfTv)  half-dead. 

f|ju-0€os  Dor.  d[A-,  o,  half  a  god,  demigod. 

Tjfjii0vif|s,  ?7Tos,  6,  rj,  (fjfjii-,  OavfTv}  half-dead. 

•f||At-0pauo-TOs,  ov,  (rft^t-,  Opavca)  half-broken. 

TjjiC-Kaxos,  ov,  a  rogue  by  halves,  half  a  villain. 

Tjjjti-KXT|piov,  TO,  (fjiu-,  K\r)pos)  half  the  inheritance. 

f|(jiC-Kpaipa,  77,  half  the  head  or  face. 

Y|p.L-X€TTTOs,  ov,  (fjiM-,  XfTTOj)  half-peeled,  half- 
hatched. 

TjjjLt-XeuKOS,  ov,  half-white. 

Y||juXXT|0T)v,  i]UL\\7]|jLai,  aor.  I  and  pf.  of  d/ztAAdo/im. 

•?jM,i-jjLavT|s,  fs,  (^/*t-,  ftai/T^vat)  half-mad. 

T|p.i-jjiapavTOS,  ov,  (>)/^t-,  ywapati'o/iat)  half-withered 
or  faded,  [a] 

•?|}AU-|X€0T|S,  fs,  (r)iu-,  UtOr])  half-drunk. 

vjjjiL-[jivaios,  a,  ov,  (^A«— »  f^vcf)  of,  amounting  to  a 
half-mina  :  fuJLiiwaiov,  TO,  as  Subst.  a  half-mina. 

TJJJUV  or  T||xtv,  dat.  pi.  of  €70;. 

fjfit-^Tjpos,  ov,  half-dry. 

•?]}iioXia  (vavs},  rj,  a  light  ship  with  one  and  a  half 
bank  of  oars.  Fern,  from 

f]p,i-6Xios,  a,  ov,  (17/^1-,  o\os)  one  and  a  half,  half 
as  much  again ;  r)[u6\iai  TOV  TOTC  K&OfffTUTos  peTpov 
half  as  large  again  as  the  customary  size ;  rjiuoXiov 
ov  irpjTepov  %<pfpov  one  half  more  than  they  used  to 
receive  before. 

Tj^iLovetos,  a,  ov,  (f/ftiovos)  of  a  mule;  d/JLa£a  r)(u- 
ov eta  a  car  drawn  by  mules ;  £vyuv  r)f4i6veiov  a  team 
of  mules. 

IJjilOVlKOS,  77,   OV,  =7JIJ(,l6vClOS. 

$\\L\.-ovos,f)orb,(fjfJii-,ovos)ahalf-ass,amule.  II. 
as  Adj.,  fipffpos  f]fj,iovov  a  mule-foa.1. 

TJJII-OTTOS,  ov,  (fip.1  -,  OTTTJ}  with  half  its  proper  num- 
ber of  holes;  r)fj,iorroL  av\oi  flutes  with  only  three  holes. 

Tjpl-oirros,  ov,  half-roasted. 

Tjjxi-ireXcKKOVjTo,  (f)fu-,TT€\€Kvs}  a  half-axe, a  single 
edged  axe,  opp.  to  dfJL(piir€\€KKov. 

•?]p,t-7rX60pov,  TO,  a  half-irXtdpov,  i.  e.  50  feet. 

f|p,i-irXCv0iov,  TO,  (?)/xt-7rAtV0os)  a  half-plinth,  a  brick, 
Lat.  semilaterium. 

•?]|ju-Trvoos,  ov,  contr.  -irvovs,  ovv,  (f)p.i-,  TTVCQJ) 
half-breathing,  half -choked. 

fjjit-TnjpcoTOS,  ov,  (r)fjLt—,  Ttvpoca)  half-burnt.   [v~\ 

•fjfxio-ecs,  nom.  pi.  of  fj/J.io'vs. 

Tj|o,Co-6ia,  77,  a  half,  fern,  of  fj{J.iffvs. 

Tijii-o-ocj)os,  ov,  half-wise. 

Tjfxi-crmxcrTOs,  ov,  (jifJn-,  andca}  half  torn  down. 

Tjp.t-(7Ta8iatos,  a,  ov,  (r//^t-,  OTCLOLOV}  of  half  a  sta- 
dium. 

,  ov,  o,  a  half-soldier. 
i,  ov,  half-round. 


v  ;  Ion.  fern,  fy/uffea  :  gen. 
rarely  -(CDS,  fern,  rjfjuotias  Ion.  -fas  :  nom.  pi.  ^i- 
fffes  Att.  —  fis  :  —  half,  Lat.  SEMIS  :  in  plur.  it  some- 
times agrees  with  the  Subst.,  as  rjn'iafis  \aoi  half  the 
people  ;  in  Att.  the  Subst.  is  commonly  in  genit.,  but 
gives  its  gender  and  number  to  the  Adj.,  as  al  rjfj,i- 
aeiat  TOJV  ve£>v  half  the  ships;  ao  also,  ijfuavs  \6yos 
half  the  tale  ;  ijfuav  Tfixos  half  the  wall  ;  neut.  sing. 
TJftiffv  as  Subst.  a  half,  half,  THJUGV  Tifj.rjs. 

Tjp,t-Ta\avTOv,  TO,  a  half-talent,  as  a  weight  ;  rplrov 
f)luTa\avTOV  two  talents  and  a  half(d.  Lat.  sestertius); 
but,  Tpia  17  fjLnaXavTO.  three  half-talents. 

7]p,iT€\€ia,  17,  (^treXiJs)  a  remission  of  half  . 

•fjiAt-TeXecrTOS,  ov,  (?7)Wi-,  TeAea;)  half-finished. 

T||xl-TeXTjs,  €s,  (fip-i-,  TcXos)  half  finished,  half- 
accomplished,  half-perfect;  5o/ios  ^/LttTeAi^s  a  house 
but  half  complete,  i.  e.  wanting  its  master. 

T)H,I-TC>H,OS,  ov,  (TIIJI.I-,  Ttpfiv)  half  cut  through  :  cut 
in  two  :  TO  rjn'iTOfJiov  a  half. 

•f|p,iTv|3tov,  TO,  a  strong  linen  cloth,  towel,  napkin. 
(Prob.  an  Egypt,  word.) 

i]p,i-<j>di?|S,  fs,  (fip-i-,  <f>aos)  half-shining. 

•qp,i-<j>AXaKpos,  ov,  half-bald. 

•?j|ju-<J>a'uXos,  ov,  half-knavish. 

•f||jii-4>X€KTOS,  ov,  (fip.1-,  (pXfyca)  half-burnt. 

•f]}U<i>{3oXiaios,  a,  ov,  worth  half  an  obol.     From 

Tjfju-a>p6Xuov  or  -<o|3€Xiov,  TO,  a  ha  If  -obol.     From 

T||Ai-a>poXov,  TO,  (fiiJ.i-,  ojScAos)  a  half-obol. 

T|jjLt-a)ptov,  TO,  (rjfjn—,  wpa)  a  half-hour. 

TJ^JUU,   pf.   paSS.   Of  CtTTTCU. 

TJJJIOS  Dor.  a|JLO5,  poet.  Adv.,  relat.  to  TT/^OS  as  oVe 
to  TOTC  :  when,  while,  so  long  as. 
•fujLirecrxojjnjv,  aor.  2  med.  of  ajj.irf\ct}. 
i€]fxos,  rj,  ov,  Aeol.  dp.6s,  for  ^/iteTfpos. 

T]}AOVV,   impf.  Of  f}JLfO}. 

Tjp,ire8ovv,  impf.  of  !/X7re8ocy. 

TUJLiroXTjKa,  -T]<ra,  pf.  and  aor.  I  of  !/«7roAcwu. 

TjjjiiroXwv,  impf.  of  !/x7ro\do>. 

T]jjLirXaKov,  aor.  2  of  d.fj,irXa.Kio~K(a. 

r\\J(.vva,  aor.  I  of  afjLvvo). 

Tuxtj<r6i€,  3  sing.  aor.  I  opt.  of  •tjp.vca. 

T||xijcrTiKa,  pf.  of  d/ONTrlyv. 

ijjjL'jw,  f.  vcro}  [y]  :  aor.  I  rip-vcra  :  (/itvo;)  :  —  to  sink, 
droop,  bow  down  ;  TjfJLvac  Kaprj  his  head  dropped,  of  a 
dying  man  ;  of  a  corn-field,  rjpvei  daTaxveaai  it  bows 
down  with  its  ears  ;  of  cities,  to  totter  to  their  fall  : 
later  to  fall,  perish. 

,  aor.  I  and  impf.  of  d/-i- 


T|}X(|>e(rj3T|TOvv  or  T|p.4>ur-,  impf.  o 

iqp.<i>€o-pTiTT]ora  or  T[p,<j>io--,  aor.  I  of 

ri\i^i€cra.,  aor.  I  of  d/x^ucWuyut. 

T|(jL<j>ieo-jxai,  pf.  pass,  of  dfjifpievvvfu. 

Tifjicov,  contr.  impf.  of  dp-dca. 

Tijxcov,  ovos,  6,  (ITJUI)  a  thrower,  darter,  slinger. 

r\v,  contr.  from  Idi/,  conditional  Conj.,  always  fol- 
lowed by  Subj.  if,  in  case  that  ;  r/v  pr)  utiless  :  in  in- 
direct questions,  if,  whether. 


307 


f\v,  Interject,  see !  see  there !  Lat.  en  t 

r\v,  I  and  3  sing.  impf.  of  efyu  sum. 

•fjv,  impf.  of  r'jfjLL  =  <pT]iJ.i. 

r\v,  ace.  fern,  of  relat.  Pron.  os,  who. 

Ijv,  ace.  fern,  of  possess.  Pron.  os,  eos,  his. 

T|vatv€TO,  3  sing.  impf.  of  dvaivopai. 

T)vdXa>cra,  TjvaXcoKa,  later  forms  for  dz/ccA-,  aor.  I 
and  pf.  of  dvaXiaKa). 

•nvapov,  aor.  2  of  evalpu, 

T]v8avc,  3  sing.  impf.  of  dvSdvo). 

T|vSpair68ura,  -Co-0T]v,  -tcrp.au,  v.  dvSpairoSifa. 

Y|vavTua)0ir]v,  -tojjtat,  aor.  I  and  pf.  pass,  of  fvavrtuo}. 

T|vapicr0T)v,  -ucrp.au,  aor.  I  and  pf.  pass,  of  evapifa. 

r\veyKa,  aor.  I  of  (ptpcu. 

fjv6YKOv,  aor.  2  of  <ptpca. 

T)V€0Tjv,  aor.  I  pass,  of  cui/e'cy. 

•qveiKa,  Ion.  aor.  I 

TjveixoLnjv,  impf.  med. 

r[v€Ka,  Att.  pf.  of  alvfca. 

TT]V€KT|s,  es,  (*ev€Kca,  v.  (ptpoj')  continuous,  long. 

T|V€|xo6is,  ccrora,  fv,  (dW/ios)  windy,  airy,  high,  ele- 
vated. II.  light  as  air,  subtle ;  QpvvrjjM  fjVf  p.6tv 
airy,  winged  thought. 

TJveov,  ^vccra,  Att.  impf.  and  aor.  I  of  atVecy. 

T|V6crx6p,T)v,  aor.  2  med.  of  di/e'xo>. 

f)V6TO,  3  sing.  impf.  pass,  of  avca. 

Tjv€X0i]v,  aor.  I  pass,  o 

T|v«p-ya,  A  .t.  pf. 

fjvTjLiau,  pf.  pass,  of  aiveco. 

r|vir]vd(jn)v,  aor.  I  of  dvaivoftai. 

TjVTjcra,  aor.  i  of  alveoj. 

T|v0icrp.€vos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  dvdifa. 

T]v0op,€S,  Dor.  I  pi.  aor.  2  of  fpxofuu. 

•JjvOov,  Dor.  aor.  2 

T|v0paKcop.(U,  pf.  o 

TJVI,  Interject.,  =  ijv,  cf.  7yj/i8c. 

T]via,  3  sing.  impf.  of  dvidca. 

•qvia,  icav,  rd,  the  reins  :  Homer  uses  this  neut.  form 
only,  and  always  in  plur. :  cf.  ijvia,  5). 

'HNI'A,  77,  a  bridle,  a  rein :  metaph.,  -^aXdoat  rds 
i,vias  TOIS  \6yois  to  give  a  free  rein  to  one's  words, 
Lat.  immittere  babenas.  II.  any  leathern  thong, 

a  shoe-string. 

Jiai,  pf.  pass,  of  aiviaoo(j.a.i. 

e,  Interject.,  (r\v,  ?Sc)  see  I  see  there ! 

•fjvtKa,  Adv.,  relat.  to  rrjv'uca  or  ror^viKa,  when,  at 
which  time,  at  the  time  when ;  c.  optat.  whenever. 

•n'v^djjnjv,  aor.  I  of  cuVtWo^cu. 

•fjvioiTotciov,  TO,  a  saddler's  shop.     From 

•fjvio-rroios,  6,  (-fjvia,  iroifca)  a  bridle-maker,  saddler. 

•fjvtocTTpo<J>€Cj,  f.  rjaoj,  to  guide  by  reins,  to  drive. 
From 

ijvio-crTp6<J>os,  ov,  (ty'ia,  arpftpca)  guiding  by  reins  : 
— as  Subst.  a  charioteer. 

•fivi-oxciJS,  ecus  Ion.  7705,  poet,  for  •fjvioxos. 

Tjvi-c»X€tico  and  -«o,  to  be  charioteer,  hold  the  reins, 
drive.  II.  to  bridle,  govern,  control.  From 

•f|vi-oxos,  o,  (fyia,  exw)  holding  the  reins,  a  driver, 


charioteer,  who  drove  while  the  warrior 

fought.         2.  metaph.  one  who  guides  or  controls. 

•qvCiraTre,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  kviirrca. 

•?jvis,  tos,  T),  nom.  pi.  tfvls,  (Iros)  a  year  old,  yearling. 
[ace.  T^vti'.] 

•nvixOrjv,  aor.  I  pass,  of  aiviffaopai. 

T]vov,  impf.  of  avu. 

Tjvopca  Ep.  and  Ion.  -«TJ,  77,  (a.vrjp')  manhood. 

TJVOIJ;,  OTTOS,  6,  77,  in  Horn,  always  in  phrase,  ijvo-m 
Xa\Ky  with  glittering,  flashing  brass.  (Deriv.  un- 
certain.) 

•f|VTe{36X'r]O'a,  aor.  I  of  dvTi@o\ta}. 

T]VT€OV,  Ion.  impf.  of  avrdca. 

Tivriajov,  TjVTtScro,  impf.  and  aor.  i  of  dvndfa. 

T|VT\T)Ku>s,  pf.  part, 

"MVTO,  3  pi.  impf.  of 

rtvvKa,  r\ vvcrjji.au,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  of  dvvca,  di/tra. 

T]vvcrTpov,  r6,(o.vii(ti)  thefourth  stomach  of  ruminating 
animals,  in  which  the  digestion  was  completed. 

4]vt5TO,  3  sing.  impf.  pass,  of  aw  pi. 

T|vo>Y6CU,  Ion.  plqpf.  of  dvcaya. 

T|vwYetv»  P^qpf-  (with  impf.  sense)  of  dvarfa. 

T|vwp0ovv,  impf.  of  dvopOuoj. 

T|va>xXirjKa,  T|Vo)xXT)cra,  pf.  and  aor.  I  of  kvo\\ica. 

T|va>xXow,  -otiLnjv,  impf.  act.  and  pass,  of  ei/ox^e'cy. 

•f||a,  aor.  I  both  of  ofyy  to  lead,  and  dyvvfjn  to  break. 

•jj£a,  aor.  I  of  aaaca  (contr.  from  aiaata). 

fj^ets,  TJ^W,  Dor.  for  ^ets,  TJ£Q},  fut.  of  ^KOI. 

Tj|uo>Liau,  pf.  pass,  of  d£ic<a. 

Hot,  dat.  of  'Has. 

TJOUOS,  o,  ov,  (*Ho;s)  =  riffos,  k<fos,  in  the  morning : 
toward  morning,  eastern,  Lat.  orientalis,  opp.  to  ta- 
itepios.  II.  as  Subst.,  770/77  (sub.  upa),  r),  the 

morning ;  iraaav  y'joirjv  all  the  morning. 

f op,€V,  i  pi.  impf.  of  flfj.i  ibo. 

TJOVUOS,  a,  ov,  (jjiwv)  contr.  from  rfiovios,  on  the  shore. 

TfTrdoLiau,  aor.  I  inf.  of  r/irrjoaadai  to  mend. 

*HIIAP,  arcs,  TO,  the  liver,  Lat.  jecur :  represented 
as  the  seat  of  the  passions,  esp.  anger  and  love. 

T|irdTT]Ka,  T)ird.T7]cra,  pf-  and  aor.  I  of  dtrardca. 

T|TrdTUOv,  TO,  Dim.  of  ffnap. 

•qira<j)€,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  diratyiaKW. 

iqireSfivos,  17,  ov,  weak,  infirm :  maimed,  baiting : 
c.  gen.  void  of.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

T|ir€iXT]cra,  aor.  I  of  direiXccy. 

TJir€upo--y€Vi?is,  <s,  (ijireipos,  *yev<u)  living  on  the 
mainland. 

•}]ir€up6v8€,  Adv.  (jjircipos)  to  the  mainland. 

7]-iT6upos,  for  dirfipos  (sc.  777),  r),  the  mainland,  con- 
tinent, of  the  land,  as  opp.  to  the  sea ;  ffar'  rjireipov  by 
land;  hence  even  an  islandis  called  ijirfipos.  II. 

the  mainland  of  Greece,  as  opp.  to  its  islands :  part 
of  which  was  afterwards  called  "Hircipos  as  n.  pr.:  Asia 
was  specially  called  77  tfircipos  the  Continent ;  and  cu 
Siffaal  tfitfipoi,  the  two  continents,  are  Europe  and 
Asia.  Hence 

rjimpoci),  f.  wa<a,  to  make  into  mainland : — Pass,  to 
become  so,  when  an  island  is  joined  to  the  mainland. 


308 

•f|ir€ip(OTTjs,  ov,  o,  fem.  — wris,  t5os,  (t^iretpos)  of  the 
mainland,  born  or  living  thereon;  rjrretpams  £t>/*/za- 
-)(ia  alliance  with  a  military  power,  opp.  to  vavrtfcr) 
^vfjLfjja\ia.  II.  of  or  on  the  mainland  of  Asia, 

Asiatic. 

TJir€ipamic6s,  17,  ov,  (fjirfipuTTjs)  of  or  for  the  inha- 
bitants of  the  mainland,  continental. 

•n-Trcp  poet.  tie-Trap,  Conj.  (77,  rrcp)  than,  than  even. 

Tj-irap,  Adv.,  properly  dat.  of  offirep,  in  the  same  way  \ 
as,  just  as. 

•fj-Trepoiravs,  gen.  fcas  Ion.  f}os,  o,  =  •fjirfpoiTfVT'fjs. 

T|Tr€pOTr€VTT|S,  ov,  6,  a  cheat,  deceiver.     From 

•f|Tr€pOTT6t»a>,  f.  a<a,  to  cheat,  deceive,  cozen. 

•f|Tn]Tif|S,  ov,  6,  (r}7rdo/#zi)  a  mender,  cobbler. 

Tjma\€co,  to  have  a  fever  or  ague.     From 

T|maXos  (sub.  irvpervs),  6,  a  fever  attended  with 
shivering,  ague.  II.  the  nightmare. 

TiTrio^-StvTjTOS,  ov,  (tjTrios,  olveoj)  soflly-rolling. 

Tjmo-Swpos,  ov,  (ijmos,  owpov)  giving  welcome 
gifts.  ^ 

•qm6-0i)p,os,  ov,  (TJTTIOS,  $v/j,6s)  gentle  of  mood. 

"HIII'OS,  a,  ov,  Att.  os,  ov,  gentle,  mild,  kind.  II. 
act.  soothing,  assuaging,  calming. 

•qmo-xcip,  6,  77,  (T/TTIOS,  X6t'p)  with  soothing  hand. 

•qmcos,  Adv.  of  jjtrios,  gently,  mildly. 

TJirAaxov,  for  Tjfj,iT\aKov,  aor.  2 

TJ-TTOV,  or  77  irov,  Adv.  or,  as,  or  perhaps,  as  perhaps. 

TJTTOV  or  $i  TTOV,  Adv.  of  a  truth,  doubtless,  I  pre-  | 
sume  :  after  a  negat.,  much  less.  II.  in  a  ques- 

tion, is  it  then  f 

TjiTTat,  3  sing.  pf.  pass,  of  airra). 

TjTTxmi  [y],  6,  Adj.  masc.  calling,   crying; 
K-fjpvfc  the  loud-voiced  herald :   in  form  like 
From 

T|Trvw  Dor.  dirvw  [d]  :  f.  vffca  \y]  :  aor.  I 
(ewos,  f'nrciv)  : — to  call  on,  call  out  or  forth,  in- 
voke. II.  absol.  to  call  aloud,  shout,  speak;  of 
the  lyre,  to  sound;  of  the  wind,  to  howl,  roar. 

''HP,  TO,  poet,  for  lap,  spring,  Lat.  VER :  gen.  and 
dat.  T^pos,  f)pt  are  the  only  cases  used  in  Prose. 

•fjpj,,  3  sing.  impf.  of  Ipdcu. 

•fjpa,  i  sing.  aor.  r  of  aipcu. 

•rjpa  (rjpapov  aor.  2  of  dpapiaftca')  always  joined  with 
(j)fpeiv  or  its  compds.,  to  bring  -what  is  pleasant,  to  do 
a  kindness ;  cp.  cmijpa. 

"HPA  Ion.  "Hp-rj,  77,  Hera,  the  Roman  Juno,  queen 

of  the  gods,  sister  arid  wife  of  Zeus.      Hence 
'Hpaios,  a,  ov,  of  or  belonging  to  Hera  :  TO  'Hpaiov, 

(?epoi/)  the  temple  of  Hera,   Heraeum :  TO,  "Hpata,  \ 

(tfpd)  her  festival. 
'HPAKAE'HS  contr.   UpaicXTis,   6:    gen.   'Hpa- ! 

tfAeeos  contr.  'Hpa/fAeovs   Ep.  'Hpa«A7;os :   dat.  'Hpct- 

K\6€'i  contr.  'Hpa«Aeet  'Hpa«Acr  Ep.  'Hpa/cAf/i' :  ace.  i 

'Hpa/cAeea  contr.  'Hpa/cAt a  Ep.  'HpaK\rja  rarely  'Hpa- 
«Af}  later  also  'Hpa/fAf/i/ :  voc.  'Hpa.vAees,  'HpdxrAets  : 

in  Ion.  also  declined  'Hpa/cAcos  -K\fvs,  'HpaK\€i,  'Hpa- 

/fAea  : — Heracles,   Lat.    Hercules,   son   of  Zeus  and 

Alcmena,  the  most  famous  of  the  Greek  heroes :  the  \ 


vocat.  'Hpd/fAfts  is  commonly  an  exclamation  of  sur- 
prise or  disgust.     Hence 

fHpa.K\6tos,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  Ep.  TlpaicX-qcios,  r], 
ov  : — of  or  belonging  to  Hercules ;  fiir]  'llpaK\rjfirj  the 
might  of  Hercules,  i.  e.  Hercules  himself;  'Hpd/fAeicu 
ffTTJXai  the  pillars  of  Hercules,  the  opposite  headlands 
of  Gibraltar  and  Ceuta : — TO  'Hpaie^fiov  Ion.  —rjiov, 
the  temple  of  Hercules ;  TO,  'Hpd/cAt  ta  his  festival.  II. 
'HpdtfAeta  AouTpd  hot  baths. 

"HpaKX^s,  contr.  from  'Hpa/fAe^s. 

•»'lpafju]v,  aor.  I  med.  of  aipca : — also  impf.  of  cpajucu. 

•fjpSpov,  fs,  f,  aor.  2  of  apapiateo}. 

•r\pS^ra^T\v,  aor.  i  med.  of  epdo/«u. 

T|pdcr0T]v,  aor.  I  pass,  (in  med.  sense)  of  fpa.ofj.at. 

T|pao-o-aTO,  Ep.  for  ?}pd(raTO,  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  kpa.ofj.ai. 

TjpaTO,  3  sing.  aor.  I  med.  of  a/'pcu. 

T|paTO,  3  sing.  impf.  of  dpdofjat. 

•f  pt0T)v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  cupc'ce. 

t]p€0ov,  impf.  of  Ipe^cy. 

ffpei,  3  sing.  impf.  of  atpecu. 

TJpeura,  aor.  I  of  IpetScu. 

T|pc[xa  and  ijp€jj.as,  Adv.  gently,  quietly,  calmly, 
softly  :  a  little,  slightly  :  slowly.  The  old  Adj.  ^pe/xos, 
from  which  it  is  derived,  is  only  found  in  Comp.  7/pe- 
fj.€(TTfpos  ;  itpefj.aTos  being  used  instead. 

T|p6p,aios,  a,  ov,  (?]pe/za)  soft,  gentle,  quiet.  Adv.  -(as. 

Tjp€p.€o-T€pos,  a,  ov,  irreg.  Comp.  of  '^pepaTos,  see 
ijffM  :  Adv.  fjpe(j.€o~Tfpojs. 

60),  f.  170-0;,  (ijpefja)  to  be  still,  keep  quiet. 
[i],  Adv.  for  ?7pe/#x,  gently. 

T|pgp.ia,  ^,  (fjpefja)  stillness,  calmness,  rest. 

T|p€p,C^(o,  f.  era;,  (^pc/xa)  /o  calm,  quiet : — Pass,  to  be 
still,  at  rest.  II.  intr.  to  be  at  rest. 

•qpeo-a,  aor.  I  of  dpeo-«cu. 

ripfTura,  aor.  I  of  aiperifa. 

TJpcw,  Ion.  for  ypovv,  impf.  of  alpeoj. 

*TrIpT],  Ion.  for'Hpa. 

•[jpT]p,au,  pf.  pass,  of  aipf<u. 

irjpirjp.ajo'a,  aor.  I  of  fpijfj.6o}. 

TJp-qpct,  3  sing,  plqpf.  of  dpapiffKOt}. 

•f|pT)p€to-TO,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  epcioca. 

4]p0ir)v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  aipca. 

TJpi,  (i^p)  Adv.  early,  at  early  morn;  a/j,a  %pi  TOV 
6(povs  early  in  the  summer. 

'HplSavos,  6,  Eridanus,  a  river,  first  mentioned  in 
Hesiod.  Later  authors  took  it  mostly  for  the  Po ; 
others  also  for  the  Rhone  or  the  Rhine. 

T|pi0|ji6ov,  impf.  of  apiOfj.(Qj. 

T|pi0p.ir]jxai,  pf.  pass,  of  dpidfj,eca. 

•qpiice,  3  sing,  intrans.  aor.  2  of  (pfiKca. 

•flptvos,  77,  ov,  (^p)  =  eapivos,  of  or  in  the  spring: 
neut.  fiptvov  and  fyivd  as  Adv.,  in  spring. 

'HPI'ON,  TO,  a  mound,  barrow,  tomb. 

TJplirov,  aor.  2  of  (pd-ira. 

•fipi-iroX^,  fi,  fern.  Adj.  (fat,  TroAecw)  early-stirring: 
as  Subst.  the  morn,  dawn. 
,  aor.  I  of  (pi  fa. 
,  Tjppiai,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  of  aipca. 


T|pp.€vos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  C.papicrKO}. 

•qpvciTO,  3  sing.  impt".  of  dpyfopai. 

•f|pvir](rd|JLT|V,  aor.  I  of  dpvtofj.ai. 

T|p60T]v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  dpuca. 

•[jp6p,T]v,  impf.  med.  of  aipca. 

•rjpTra£a  or  ^piracra,  aor.  I  of  dpirdfa. 

t]ppt]cra,  aor.  i  of  eppo}. 

TJpcra,  aor.  I  of  dpapioKoj.  II.  also  of  apou. 

Y|pTT]|Ji€VOS,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  dprdca. 

TiprvvavTO,  3  pi.  aor.  i  med.  of  dprvvcu. 

4]pi5yov,  intrans.  aor.  2  act.  of  epevyopai.  „ 

3  sing.  aor.  2  of  cpvKca. 

impf.  of  ZpxofML  :  also  impf.  med.  ofapx<u. 
iqpw,  2  sing.  impf.  of  dpdop.ai, 
YJpcp,  poet,  for  Tjpcai,  dat.  of  ijpajs  ;  ijpaj,  ace. 

l]pU)6lOV,  TO,  =  TjpyOV. 

TjpcoTjo'a,  aor.  I  of  Ipcuecy. 

•Yjpcoticos,  17,  or,  (f/pcus)   o/  or  /or  heroes,   heroic  : 
ov  jj-trpov,  the  heroic  verse,  hexameter. 

[_t],  contr.  Tjpcpvi],  fern,  of  ijpojs,  a  heroine. 
,  a,  ov,  —  rjpooLKus. 

I'lpcois,  iSos,  f],  =  jjpuivr),  a  heroine. 

•f|pa>p,K]v,  impf.  of  dpdopai. 

T|pa>ov,  TO,  the  temple  or  shrine  of  a  hero:  neut.  from 

•?)pa>os,  a,  ov,  contr.  of  rjpwios,  of  or  /or  heroes, 
heroic  :  6  rjp$os  (sub.  pvQ  fj.6s~),  the  heroic  measure, 
hexameter.  From 

rjpcos,  o:  gen.  fipcuos  Att.  ijpca:  dat.  tfpoji  contr.  ?;p<w: 
ace.  ?;po>a  contr.  fjpcu  :  pi.  nom.  and  ace.  r/pcues,  rarely 
contr.  ^pcus  :  —  a  hero  :  in  Homer  not  restricted  to 
warriors,  but  applied  to  all  free  men  of  that  age, 
as  to  the  minstrel,  the  herald,  the  leech,  etc.  II. 

Hesiod  makes  the  Heroes  the  Fourth  Age  of  men,  who 
fell  before  Thebes  and  Troy,  and  superior  to  the  pre- 
sent race.  III.  Pindar  represents  them  as  a  race 

between  gods  and  men,  demigods,  rjfiiOfoi,  whether 
those  born  of  one  divine  parent,  as  Hercules  or 
Aenaeas,  or  those  who,  like  Theseus,  had  done  great 
service  to  mankind.  IV.  the  heroes  were  in  later 

times  inferior  local  deities,  patrons  of  tribes,  cities, 
etc.;  as  at  Athens,  the  tfpojfs  firuvv^oi  were  the  heroes 
after  whom  the  ten  <j>v\ai  were  named.  The  'founders 
of  a  chy  were  worshipped  under  this  name. 

TJS,  Dor.  for  rjv,  3  sing.  impf.  of  dpi  sum. 

•ncra,  Att.  aor.  I  of  adca. 

TJcra,  aor.  I  of  TJ8ca. 

Tjo-ai,  2  sing,  of  ^at. 

Tjo-av,  3  pi.  impf.  of  dpi  sum. 

f|crav,  Att.  for  rjotffav,  3  pi.  plqpf.  (in  impf.  sense) 
of  oida.  II.  for  ijioav,  3  pi.  impf.  of  e?^t  ibo. 

TJO-CLTO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  i  o 

T)<T€iv,  fut.  inf.       ' 

TJcrOa,  Aeol.  for 

^o-Oai,  inf.  o 

•f|o-0€vovv,  impf.  of  dff6cvt<u. 

T|o-0T)v,  aor.  i  pass, 

TJcrOijv,  Att.  aor.  I  pass, 

Tj(T0iov,  impf.  o 


,  2  sing.  impf.  of  ct/xt  sum. 


309 

r'o-06|ATr]v,  aor.  2 
Tjcr0ov,  impf. 
•f|cri-eirT)S,  €S,  (fy/iu,  CTTOS)  a  babbler. 
t]trK€iv,  contr.  for  ijcrteffv,  3  sing.  impf.  of  dcKcw. 
•jjiT|iai,  Att.  pf.  pass,  of  detSo). 
T|crp.€v,  Att.  for  T)8eifj,(v,  I  pi.  plqpf.  of  o?5a. 
^<ro,  2  sing,  imperat.  of  jjfuu. 
TJo-o-a  Att.  TJTTO,,  TJS,  17,  a  J<?/?ctf,  discomfiture :  c. 
gen.  defeat  by,  yielding  to.     From 
Tjo-crdo|juH  Att.  i|TTdo|Aat :  fut.  both  med.  and  pass. 
,  Tj0ar)0ri(rop.ai :  aor.  I  •f)aar)6r)V :  pf.  TJTTT;- 
: — Ion.  4o-0-6op,ai,  see  the  word :  Pass. :  (ijaaaw) : 
— to  be  less,  weaker,  inferior  to  another:  to  be  beaten, 
worsted,  discomfited :  to  give  way,  submit :  absol.  to 
be  beaten  or  defeated :  as  law-term,  to  lose  one's  cause. 
Hence 

il<r<rr]T€OS,  a,  ov,  and,  in  neut.  plur.  rjffffrjTfa,  verb. 
Adj. :  one  must  be  beaten,  submit. 
rjo-o-ov,  Att.  impf.  of  diWeu. 

Tjoxrtov,  tfaaov,  gen.  o^os :  Att.  TJTTCOV  :  Ion.  eoxrtov : 
— less,  weaker,  inferior :  c.  gen.  pers.  weaker  than 
another,  unable  to  contend  with,  yielding  to  a  thing. 
(Used  as  irreg.  Comp.  of  Positive  Kattos :  probably 
formed  from  r/Ka,  ij/tiaros  being  the  Sup.) 
~<rr<u,  3  sing,  of  ^/xat. 

,  Att.  for  rjdeiTf,  2  pi.  plqpf-  of  *e?Sa>. 
,  for  iJTfjv,  3  dual  impf.  of  el  pi  sum. 
T^crTirjv,  Att.  for  rjddTrjv,  2  and  3  dual  plqpf.  cf  *et'£cy. 
T|<rro,  3  sing.  impf.  of^pat. 
TJO-TOV,  for  jjrov,  2  dual  impf.  of  ei'/w  sum. 
ra,  aor.  I  of  diarou. 
,  neut.  pi.  of  ijavxos,  used  like  fjavxi)' 

f.  <TOJ,  (rjavxos)  to  he  still,  quiet,  at  rest; 
TO  rjavxafrv  rrjs  VVKTOS  the  quiet  time  of  night,  dead 
of  night. 

rjcrtixatos,  a,  ov,  poet,  for  ^<rt>xos,  still,  quiet,  at  rest. 
T|cri5xatT€pos,  a,  ov,  irr.  Comp.  of  jjavxos,  rjovxatos. 
Dor.  ao-^xa,  Adv.  of  ijavxos,  quietly,  gently. 
Dor.  atrvx— ,  fj,  (ijovxos}  stillness,  quiet, 
peace;  fjavxio-v  dyeiv  or  fxfiv  ^°  keep  quiet,  be  at 
peace  or  at  rest.         i.  rest,  leisure,  Lat.  otium. 


TJ 


?  °v>  rarely  a,  ov,  poet,  for 
"H2TXO2  Dor.  aatixos,  ov,  still,  quiet,  at  rest; 
%X'  tfffvxos  keep  quiet.          2.  quiet,  gentle.  II. 

Comp.  and  Sup.  were  irreg.  ^avxairepos,  -airaros  ; 
but  also  -wrepos.  III.  Adv.  -xws» 

and  neut.  pi.  ijavxa  as  Adv.  [y] 
,  pf.  of  alffx^voa. 

,  pf.  pass,  of  ai(rxvv<u. 
,  aor.  I  of  a.la\vvu. 
fut. 


TJ  re,  Conj.  or  also. 

-^  TC,  Adv.  surely,  doubtless. 


j-re  or 

j-T€  or 

•nT€,  for  rjfiTf,  2  pi.  impf.  of  tlp.i  ibo. 
•nTTjKa,  -pTijo-a,  pf.  and  aor.  I  of  aired*. 
Tj-rqv,  3  dual  impf.  of  et/xt  sum. 
•QTidacr06,  -gTiowvTOjEp.  2  and  3  pi.  impf.  ofamae/uu. 


310 


,   xJTia|iat,  aor.  I  med.  and  pf.  pass,  of 


TJ-TOU,  Conjunct.:  11.=^  rot,  full,  surely, 

verily.  III.  =  77  rot,  either  in  truth,  followed  by 

rj  .  .  ,  either  .  .  ,  or  .  .  . 

•f|Totp,aflrp,ai,  pf.  pass,  of  fTOipafa,  in  med.  sense. 

TTTOP,  TO,  only  used  in  nom.  or  ace.  :  —  the  heart. 

"HTPION  Dor.  arpiov,  TO,  the  warp  in  a  web  of 
cloth  (the  woof  being  Kpt>Kr}}  :  in  pi.  ijrpia,  a  thin, 
fine  cloth:  hence,  tfrpia  &v$\<av  leaves  made  of  strips 
of  papyrus  joined  crosswise. 

•qrpov,  TO,  (rjrop)  the  belly,  Lat.  abdomen. 

Tj-rra,  f|Trdop,at,  TJTTCOV,  etc.,  Att.  for  570-0--. 

TJTCO,  for  €o"Tcy,  3  sing,  imperat.  of  ct/xt  sum. 

T|i5,  neut.  from  771)5.  In  compds.  with  ev-  or  li)-, 
this  is  often  lengthd.  Ep.  into  r}i>-  ;  v.  sub  et>-. 

ipS'ijo'a,  TruSirjica,  aor.  I  and  impf.  of  avSdu. 

T)v8oKlp,OVV,  impf.  Of  CVOOKlfJLfd}. 

TjvScov,  Att.  impf.  of  avoaa}. 

ijt>£avov,  impf.  of  avfavaj. 

t)v\t](ra,  aor.  I  of  av\ttu. 

TjvXi<r0T)v,  aor.  1  pass,  of  au\t£cu. 

T}u£d(JiT]v,  aor.  I  of  tv'xo^at. 

•r)vJ!;if|0T]V,  T]V£T]H,<U,  aor.  I  and  pf.  pass,  of  av£dvo). 

Tjv>fjT]Ka,  Tj{i|t)<ra,  pf.  and  aor.  I  of  avfdvca. 

T)t)pov,  TjvpcOijv,  aor.  2  act.  and  aor.  I  pass,  of  fipifftca). 

•fjvs,  neut.  lyu,  Ep.  for  fiis,  good,  brave. 

Tjvo-a,  aor.  I  of  dvoj.  [v] 

•f^TC,  Ep.  Conjunct,  as,  like  as.  II.  for  77,  than  ; 
only  once  in  Homer,  vf(pos  pcXdvTcpov  ?/J)TC  iriaaa, 
blacker  than  pitch,  [u] 

TjvTpeiruTfJiat,  pf.  pass,  of  fvTpemfa. 

T\v\6\i.i\v,  impf.  of  evxoftai. 

tH<J>aurT€U>s,  a,  ov,  ("H<£cuo"Tos)  o/  or  for  Vulcan, 
Lat.  Vulcanius:  rb  'H<paiaTfTov  or  'fLfpaiareiov  (sub. 
tepov)  db*  temple  of  Vulcan  :  rd  'H^a'tareta  (sub.  tepa), 
his  festival,  Lat.  Vulcanalia. 

'H^aio-ro-irovos,  oi/,  ("H^ataTos,  Troveoi)  wrought 
by  Vulcan. 

"H^awrros,  ov,  6,  Hephaistos,  the  Lat.  Vulcanus, 
son  of  Zeus  and  Hera,  lame  from  his  birth,  god  of 
fire,  master  of  the  arts  which  need  the  aid  of  fire,  esp. 
of  working  in  metal. 

'H4>aiorr6-T€VKTOs,  ov,  and  "HtjxucrTO-TCVXTis,  e's, 

,  Tfvx&)  wrought  by  Vulcan. 
i,  Dor.  3  sing.  aor.  I  pass,  of  ctTrrcy. 
Ep.  for  y. 

for  d<pifi,  3  sing.  impf.  of  d<}>ir)fj.t  (as  if  from 
d<pica). 

•j\$iow,  impf.  of  d^iij/JLt  (as  if  from  d<pi€oi). 

•Jj^iJcra,  aor.  t  of  dtpvffffoj. 

•rj4>vo'<r6p,Tjv,  impf.  med.  of  d<pvffffa). 


f\\ecrKov,  Ion.  impf.  of  ?/ 

•f|XCTqs,  ov,  6,  Ep.  T|x«Ttt,  (>/xfcu)  clear-sounding, 
chirping,  epith.  of  the  grasshopper  :  —  as  Subst.  the 
chirper,  i.  e.  the  grasshopper,  Lat.  cicada. 

D°r-  ax*0*  [fi]  :  f-  '7°'<y  '  —  to  sound,  ring,  peal; 


a/ceco. 

c.  ace.  cognato,  dxew  vpvov,  KUKVTOV  to  utter,  send 
forth  a  hymn  or  wail.     From 

:HXH'  Dor.  dxa,  77,  a  sound:  the  tumultuous  noise 
of  a  crowd,  the  roar  of  the  sea,  etc. ;  in  Trag.  usu. 
',  a  cry  of  sorrow,  wail. 

,  foaa,  ev,  (77x77)  sounding,  roaring,  echoing, 
aros,  TO,  (r/x"")  o>  sound, 
ov,  6,  and  T|X11TIK°S>  "hi  oi',  =  7yX*T77s- 
TJXI>  Ep.  for  77,  Adv.  where. 

r\\Qsro,  3  sing.  impf.  both  of  d\Bo^w.t  and  4'x^o/^at. 
'x0T]jjiai,  pf.  pass,  of  e'x^o/nat. 
',  aor.  I  pass,  of  dyca. 
,  aor.  ] 
aor. 


f 

T|X<*>  Dor.  dx^,  T),  gen.  -oos  contr.  —  ovs,  —  7/x1?)  rt 
reverberated  sound,  an  echo.  II.  as  prop.  n.  'Hx^, 
Echo,  personified  as  an  Oread. 

T]4/a/TO,  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  anrofMii. 

T]vj/T]<ra,  fn|/Tj0T)v,  aor.  I  act.  and  pass,  of  t^cu. 

T|w0€v  Dor.  dw0€v  Att.  «o0ev,  Adv.  (>]&$)  from  morn, 
from  peep  of  day,  at  dawn. 

i|oi0i,  old  Ep.  gen.  of  fjws,  -ffSiOi  irpo  before  dawn. 

•n'wv,  oj/os,  o,  Att.  contr.  for  '?tiwv. 

•qwos,  a,  ov,  at  morn,  at  break  of  day.  II.  east- 
ern. From 

TLQ'2,  77,  gen.  r/oos  contr.  root's :  dat.  r/oi'  contr. 
?}of:  ace.  r/oa  contr.  r}w : — Att.  Sfcos,  gen.  eca,  ace.  ?«u 
or  ectfl/ : — Dor.  dws  : — Aeol.  dvws  : — the  day-break, 
dawn,  morning,  opp.  to  fJLfffov  fjnap  mid-day,  aivd 
oti\rj  evening ;  ace.,  T/O)  the  whole  morning  long;  d/*' 
ryofat  day-break.  2.  the  East,  opp.  to  £6(pos.  3.. 
as  the  Greeks  counted  by  mornings,  i]ws  came  to 
mean  a  day:  also  the  light  of  day.  II.  as  prop, 

n.  Hods,  Eos,  Aurora,  the  goddess  of  morn. 


9 

0,  0,  0fjTa,  TO,  indecl.,  eighth  letter  of  the  Greek 
alphabet :  as  numeral  &  =-  tvvta,  Zvvaros,  but  ft  **= 
9000.  In  Doric,  6  was  often  changed  into  o-,  as 
Lacon.  otTos  'Acrdva  ad<u,  for  OeTos  'AOdva  6dca:  so 
also  in  Ion.,  fivaaos  for  (3vOos.  0  was  also  changed, 
Aeol.  and  Dor.,  into  <p,  as  Qrjp  <p\d(a  tyXifita  for  Qfy 
OXdo)  QXifica.  Lastly,  6  sometimes  stood  for  the  rough 
breathing,  as  OafJid  for  ap.a,  6d\affffa.  for  aXs. — On  the 
ballots  of  the  judges  at  Athens,  0  stood  for  Odvaros. 

0&dcr<r<i>,  Ep.  for  Odffffoj,  to  sit,  only  in  pres.  and  Ep. 
impf.  Odaaaov. 

0aeiTO,  3  sing.  impf.  of  Dor.  OaeofjLai. 

0deo,  imperat.  of  Odoftai. 

0aco(.iai,  Dor.  for  Att.  Ofdopat  Ion.  Qrjeofjiai.    Hence 

Odt]p.a,  TO,  Dor.  for  Ota/jia,  a  sight,  spectacle. 

0dTf]TOS,  77,  ov,  Dor.  for  Orjrjros,  Qtaros. 

0ai|xaTia,  crasis  for  TO,  l/Jidria. 

0AIPO'5,  o,  the  hinge  of  a  door  or  gale. 

0uKc<i>,  f.  Tjcrcy,  (6>a/ros)  to  sit,  esp.  as  a  suppliant,!* 


take  a  seat :  c.  ace.  cognato,  edpas  iraynparfis  0aK€iv 
to  sit  on  imperial  throne.     Hence 

0dio]fjia,  arcs,  TO,  a  sitting  as  a  suppliant :  a  seat. 

OaKTjats,  eojs,  17,  ($citf«y)  a  sitting,  seat. 

0O.KOS,  o,  (Oaffaca)  a  seat :  Ion.  QSiKos. 

0dXdp.a£,  OLKOS,  6,  =  0aXafj,iTT)s. 

0dAd|Ji€vp.a,  aros,  TO,  =  0dXafJtos,  a  dark  chamber  or 
dwelling-place. 

0dXdjJU],  97,  (^aAa^os)  a  lair,  den,  Me.  [a] 

0dXdjAT|ios,  77,  ov,  (0dXafji.os')  of  or  for  a  chamber  or 
dwelling  :  Jit  for  building  one. 

0a\a}Ai)-ir6Xos,  or,  (0d\afj.o$,  TroAeo/Licu)  waiting  in 
the  lady's  chamber.  II.  as  Subst.,  daXap.rjvoXos, 

o  or  T),  a  bridegroom  or  bridesmaid. 

0dXdp,u>s,  a,  OP,  (0dXafJLOs)  belonging  to  the  chamber. 
As  Subst. :  I.  QaXdfJiios,  6,  =  0aXafj.irr}s.  II. 

daXafjiia  Ion.  -£77  (sub.  KWTTTJ),  the  oar  of  the  0aXa- 
fjLiTrjs.  2.  (sub.  67777),  the  hole  in  the  ship's  side 

through  which  this  oar  worked,  the  port-hole. 

0aXap,tTT]S,  ov,  o,  (0aAa/zos)  one  of  the  rowers  on 
the  lowest  bench  of  a  trireme,  who  had  the  shortest 
oars  and  the  least  pay :  cf.  ^VYITIJS,  Opavirrjs.  [i] 

0dXap,6v8e,  (OdXapos)  Adv.  to  the  bed-chamber. 

0A'AA~MO5,  o,  an  inner  room  or  chamber :  I. 
the  women's  apartment,  inner  part  of  the  house.  2. 
a  bed-room,  bride-chamber.  3.  the  storeroom.  II. 
any  chamber  or  abode :  a  fold,  pen  for  sheep.  IH. 
the  lowest  part  or  hold  of  the  ship,  in  which  the  0a\a- 
/xtrcu  sat. 

0dXacr<ra  Att.  -rra,  T),  (ciAs)  the  sea  :  Herodotus 
calls  the  Mediterranean  ^8e  77  OdXaaaa,  77  naff  r/fias 
Oa\a<joa,  77  ecroj  OdXaooa,  (as  the  Latins  called  it  nos- 
trum mare),  and  the  Ocean  77  e£cy  0aA.a(ro"a :  metaph., 
0d\affffa  KOLKUV'  '  a  sea  of  troubles.'  2.  a  well  of 

salt  or  brackish  wafer.    .Hence 

0dXa<Tcraios,  a,  of,  *=Oa\aff(Tios. 

OaXaao-eva),  (0dAacro"a)  /o  6e  at  sea,  go  by  sea. 

OaAao-crios,  a,  or,  also  os,  ov,  (OdXaaaa)  of,  in  or 
on  the  sea,  belonging  to  it,  Lat.  mar i mis ;  Oa\daffia 
fpya  sea-affairs,  the  sea,  also  fishing :  QaXaaaia  ani- 
mals living  in  the  sea,  opp.  to  \fpoaia.  2.  skilled 
in  the  sea,  nautical,  maritime. 

0aXacr<ro-KOir«o,  f.  770*0;,  (OdXaacra,  Korrtoi)  to  strike 
the  sea  with  the  oar,  make  a  splash :  metaph.  to  make 
much  ado  about  nothing. 

0aXa<Toro-KpaT«o>,  f.  770-0;,  (Od\aaaa,  Kpartaj)  to  be 
master  of  the  sea. 

0aXacr<ro-Kpa,TC»)p,   opos,  </,  r),    (fl 
master  of  the  sea. 

0aXa<r<r6-TrX<ryicTOS,    ov,    (OdXaffaa, 
driven,  tempest-tossed. 

0aXao-or6-irXT]KTOS,  ov,  (6d\affffa,  ir\rjffffu)  sea- 
beaten. 

0a\a<rcro-iT6pos,  ov,  (OdXavaa,  TrJpos)  sea-faring. 

GaXao-o'-ovp'yos,  ov,  (9d\aaffa,  *Hpyoj')  working  at 
sea  :  as  Subst.,  OaXaaoovpyus,  6,  ajifberman. 

OdXarra,  OaXoLTTtos,  Att.  for  OdXaoa-. 

0dX«a,  Ta,  (OaXtiv}  good  cheer,  comforts,  delights. 


311 

0dX«0o>,  poet,  for  0d\Xca,  to  bloom,  flourish. 

0dAeia,  77,  blooming,  luxuriant,  bounteous,  IP  atari 
OaXciri  at  the  bounteous  feast.  It  is  fem.  of  an  obsol. 
Adj.  0dXvs,  derived  from  0aXeiv.  II.  as  prop.  n. 

QdXfia,  77,  one  of  the  Muses,  the  blooming  one :  later 
esp.  the  Muse  of  Comedy. 

0aXeiv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  0dAAey. 

0dXcpos,  d,  6v,  (0a\(tv)  blooming,  fresh :  vigorous, 
active.  II.  luxuriant,  copious,  large,  abundant. 

0dX€p-wms,  ioos,  77,  (0aXep6s,  aty)  with  bright  eyes. 
,  0uX«o,  Dor.  for  QrjXtca, 

©dXTJs,  o,  gen.  QaXeca,  dat.  0aAf?,  ace.  QaXrjv :  but 
also  QaXrjros,  rjri,  ijra,  and  ®a\ov :  Thales  of  Mile- 
tus, one  of  the  Seven  reputed  Wise  Men  of  Greece. 

0dXia,  77,  (0aAe/>)  bloom  :  metaph.  good  cheer, 
wealth,  plenty  :  in  plur.  festivities,  a  feast. 

0aXXT|<rco,  a  doubtful  fut.  of  0oAAcy,  for  0r)Xrjcru 
from  0rjXeoj. 

0aXX6s,  o,  (0dXX(a)  a  young  shoot,  twig:  6  T??S 
eXaias  0aX\6s  the  olive-branch  used  at  festivals;  also, 
!KTT)P  0aX\6s  the  branch  carried  by  suppliants. 

0aXXo-<j>6pos,  ov,  (0aXX6s,  ^tpcu)  carrying  olive- 
branches,  as  the  old  men  did  at  the  Panathenaea. 

0A'AAH,  fut.  0aXw:  aor.  2  e0aXov:  pf.  rt0rj\a 
(in  pres.  sense),  part.  T607)Xws,  Ep.  fem.  rtQaXvla;  3 
sing,  plqpf-  re0r)Xfi : — to  bloom,  flourish,  to  shoot  out, 
to  swell,  be  rich  in  a  thing :  the  part.  r€drjXws  is  used 
stbsol.  as  Adj.  swelling,  rich,  abundant.  i.  metaph. 
to  bloom,  flourish,  prosper :  to  be  at  the  height. 

0A'AO5,  cos,  TO,  like  0aXXos,  a  young  shoot  or 
branch,  twig,  esp.  an  olive-branch :  metaph.  a  child, 
scion,  Lat.  stirps. 

0aXmda>,  Ep.  part.  0aXirioow,  (0dXirca)  to  be  or  be- 
come warm,  warm  oneself. 

0aXirv6s,  77,  6v,  warming,  fostering.     From 

©dXiros,  eos,  TO,  (flaATro;)  warmth,  heat,  esp.  summer- 
beat  ;  T<i  daXirrj  the  suns  rays,  Lat.  soles.  2.  me- 
taph. a  sting,  smart,  tingling. 

0aXirTT|ptos,  ov,  warming.     From 

©A'AIin,  f.  ^o>:  aor.  I  Z0aXif/a: — Pass.,  aor.  I 
*0dX<f>0r)v:  pf.  inf.  re0dX(f>0ai: — to  warm,  heat.  II. 
metaph.  to  heat,  inflame.  2.  to  foster,  cherish,  warm 
in  one's  bosom  :  in  bad  sense,  to  cheat.  Hence 

0aXirojp'T],  77,  a  warming :  metaph.  a  comfort. 

OdXtmpos,  d,  ov,  (OdX-nu)  warm,  glowing. 

0SXvo-ia  (sub.  lepd),  icav,  rd,  (0aXtTv)  the  firstlings 
of  the  harvest,  offering  of  first-fruits,  [v]  Hence 

OaXvo-uis,  doos,  -f),  fem.  Adj.,  of  or  for  the  offering 
of  first-fruits. 

0ap,d,  Adv.  (a^a)  together  in  crowds,  close,  thick.  II. 
of  Time,  often,  oft-times,  frequent. 

©djJidKts,  Adv.  =  Band  n. 

0ap,paCvco,  to  he  astonished  at.     From 

0a|ji{3«0,  f.  rjcra) :  pf.  Te0dfj.&7]Ka  :  (Qd^os)  : — to  It 
astonished  or  amazed :  c.  ace.  to  marvel  at  a  thing. 

0dp.{3os,  eos,  TO,  astonishment,  amazement,  Lat.  tin- 
por.  (From  Root  TA*-,  see  Tt-07]na.) 

,    ol,  at,   dat.   Oap.iai,    ace.   Oaptas,   (0a/«i) 


312 

poet.  pi.  Adj.  (with  no  sing.  Oap.v$\  crowded,  close, 
thick. 

03}i€i6s,  d,  ov,  (Oafja)  crowded,  close,  thick. 
03p,C£<i>,  f.  ffca,  (Oap.d)  to  come  often,  Lat.  frequen- 
tare  : — to  be  often  or  constantly  engaged  with  a  thing, 
c.  dat. :  to  be  wont  to  do,  c.  part. 

03jjiivd,  neut.  plur.  of  Oap-ivus,  as  Adv.,  =  Qap.d. 

03}Jiiv6s,  17,  ov,  =  Oapeios. 

0a|xvos,  6,  (6aiiivos)  a  bush,  shrub. 

03p.do-lp.os,  ov,  (QdvaTos)  deadly: — Adv.  -fjuas,  with 
deadly  blow,  mortally.  2 .  of,  belonging  to  death.  II. 
pass,  subject  to  death,  mortal :  also  dead. 

0avard(o,  Desiderat.  of  Ovrjff/coj,  to  wish  to  die. 

03v3Tt]4>opta,  77,  a  causing  of  death.     From 

03v3rT]-4>6pos,  °v,  (QdvaTos,  (pfpca)  death-bringing. 

03vaTtda>,  Desiderat.  of  OvrjffKca,  to  wish  to  die. 

03v3To€LS,  €0"o*a,  ev,  (Odvaros)  deadly. 

0dvaTov-86,  Adv.  to  death. 

0dvaTOS,  6,  (Oaveiv')  death;  OdvaTOV  KaTayiyvwfffcetv 
TWOS  to  pass  sentence  of  death  on  one  : — pi.  ddvaToi, 
kinds  of  death,  usually  of  violent  death.  II. 

as  prop,  n.,  ©dvaTos,  Death,  the  twin-brother  of 
Sleep.  III.  a  corpse. 

05v3TOtioaa  (sub.  Ifpd),  icav,  TCI,  (QdvaTOs)  a  feast 
of  the  dead. 

©Svarooj,  f.  <£;o-a>,  (OdvaTos)  to  put  to  death:  metaph. 
to  mortify.  II.  to  condemn  to  death. 

0dvov,  Ep.  aor.  2  of  9vrjaK<a. 

05v€iv  Ep.  0av€«tv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  Qvqaito). 

0avei<70ak  Ep.  0av€60~0ai,  fut.  inf.  oi 

0avotcra,  Dor.  fem.  part.  aor.  2 

Qavo\j\ia\.,  fut.  of  OvrjaKQ}. 

©A'OMAI :  f.  Or/ffofjiai  Dor.  Gaffopai :  inf.  (Orjad- 
prjv  :  Dep. : — to  wonder  at,  admire.  II.  to  gaze 

upon,  look  at,  see. 

0a7iT6Ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  OdiTTOj,  one  must  bury. 

©ATITfl,  fut.  Odif/ca :  aor.  I  eOcupa :  pf.  T€ra<pa : 
Pass.,  fut.  2  T&^ffo/j.ai,  fut.  3  TtOdifiofMi:  aor.  I  kOd- 
(pdijv,  aor.  2  €Tdiprjv  [a]  :  pf.  TfOapnai,  Ion.  3  pi.  TC- 
6d<parai :  3  sing,  plqpf.  CTeOanTO  : — to  perform  fune- 
ral rites  to  the  dead :  to  bury,  inter,  entomb. 

0apYT|Xwi,  ojv,  fd,  a  festival  of  Apollo  and  Artemis, 
held  at  Athens  in  the  month  Thargelion.  Hence 

0apYT)\uov,  aVos,  6,  the  nth  month  of  the  Attic 
year,  from  middle  of  May  to  middle  of  June. 

0app3\cos,  0app€(o,  0dppos,  etc.,  Att.  for  Oapff-. 

0apcr3\cos,  a,  ov,  (Qdpaos)  bold,  daring,  courageous, 
confident :  in  bad  sense,  over-weening,  presumptuous : 
TO  QapadXeov  confidence,  safety  :  of  things,  cheering, 
encouraging: — Comp.  dap aaX fur epos.  Adv.  -co>s, 
with  confidence. 

0apo-e\)o-a,  Dor.  fem.  part,  of  Oapffeca. 

0apae(o  Att.  Gappeco  :  f.  770-0) :  (Odpaos) : — to  be  of 
good  courage,  be  of  good  cheer,  be  confident,  assured; 
Qdpaei  take  courage]  be  of  good  heart  I — in  bad  sense, 
to  be  over-weening,  presumptuous: — c.  ace.  rei,  to  feel 
confident  about,  have  no  fear  for : — c.  inf.  to  believe 
confidently  that.  Hence 


0apo"t]crt3,  ecus,  77,  confidence  in,  reliance  on. 

0AT2O2  or  6PA'2O5  Att.  0dppos,  TO,  courage, 
boldness,  confidence:  in  bad  sense,  over-boldness,  dar- 
ng,  presumption :  in  pi.,  rd  Odpffrj  grounds  of  con- 
fidence. 

Oapo-ovvTCJS  Att.  0appovvTcas,  Adv.  of  pres.  jpart.  of 

apffeca,  boldly,  courageously. 

0apo-uv6<TKOv,  Ion.  impf.  of  Oapavvai. 

0dp(Tvvos,  ov,  relying  on  a  thing. 

0ap<njvco  Att.  Oappvvca,  f.  vvw,  (Qdpaos]  to  encou- 
rage, cheer.  II.  intr.  =  Oapaeca,  to  be  of  good 
courage.  [0] 

0dorai,  Dor.  aor.  I  imperat.  of  Odoftat. 

0<icra(T0<u,  Dor.  aor.  I  inf.  of  Odofj.ai. 

0acr6^Jievos,  Dor.  for  Orja6fj.fvos,  fut.  part,  of  0dof,iai. 

©dcrtos,  a,  ov,  (0a<ros)  from  Thasos,  Thasian :  77 
®aaia  (sub.  aXp.rf),  pickled  sea-fish;  dva/cvtcdv  Qaalav 
to  mix  this  pickle. 

0A'22fl  Ep.  0ado-<rw,  to  sit,  sit  idle. 

0d<T(ro3V  Att.  0d,TTcov,  ov,  Comp.  of  rax^s,  quicker, 
swifter :  Odffffov  as  Adv.,  more  quickly. 

0d,T6pov,  0aT«pa,  see  crepos. 

0aTTo>v,  Att.  for  Odaatav. 

0avp.a  Ion.  0covp.a  or  0up;a,  aros,  TO,  (^ao/xat)  a 
wonder,  marvel,  wondrous  thing;  Bavpa  iofcrOai  a 
wonder  to  behold ;  so,  dav/Mi  dnovcrai,  fJaOeiv :  TcL 
Oav/MTa  jugglers'  tricks,  strange  gambols.  II. 

wonder,  surprise,  astonishment. 

0a/up.d£a>  Ion.  0u)i5(x-  or  0a>(j,- :  fut.  —daofjtai  Ep. 
-daffOfMi,  later  in  act.  form  -daca:  aor.  I  kOav^aaa: 
pf.  TtOavfjarea : — Pass.,  fut.  QavfjuKfOrjaoijai :  aor.  I  k&av- 
fjjdaBrjv  :  (Bav^ua)'. — to  wonder,  be  astonished.  1. 
c.  ace.  to  wonder  at:  like  Lat.  mirari,  to  regard  with 
wonder  or  esteem,  to  admire.  3.  c.  gen.  to  wonder 
at.  II.  Pass,  to  be  looked  at  with  wonder:  c.  part., 

OavftdfriJiai  /XT)  irapuv  my  absence  is  wondered  at. 

0au|xcuv<o,  fut.  avS)  Ep.  av€ca,  (Oavfta)  to  wonder  at. 

0au|xdcrLOS,  a,  ov,  Ion.  0coiJ}ji-  or  0cd|j.doTOS,  (Oav- 
/^d£a>)  wondrous,  wonderful,  marvellous : — admirable, 
excellent.  Adv.  -teas,  marvellously. 

0avp,acri-ovpY€o>,  f.  rjffo},  (Oav^daios,  Hpyov}  to  work 
wonders,  perform  curious  tricks,  of  jugglers. 

0axjp,dtro-ojjiai,  Ep.  fut.  of  Oavfjdfa. 

0av[xa<rT€Ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  Qavpdfa,  one  must  won- 
der,  marvel. 

0avp,aar6s  Ion.  0<ovp,-  or  0o)p,-,  77,  ov,  (6av/j.d£ai) 
to  be  wondered  at,  wondrous,  wonderful,  marvellous : 
— admirable,  excellent.  Adv.  -TWS,  wonderfully. 

0avp.aToop.ai,  Pass.  (OavfMi)  to  be  regarded  as  a 
wonder. 

0avp,3TO'iroi«a>,  f.  770-01,  to  do  wonders.     From 

0avp,STO-7roios,  ov,  (Oavfj,a,iroifdj)  wonder-working: 
as  Subst.  a  conjurer,  juggler. 

0avp.aTos,  77,  6v,  Ep.  for  dav/jaffTos. 

Qa,v\La,TOvpyt(ii,  f.  -fjffca,  davfMTOiroifO).     From 

0avp,aT-ovpY6s,  ov,  (Oavpa,  *6pycu~)  =  0avnaTOiroi6s< 

0dvj/au,  aor.  I  inf.  of  danTca. 

0dv)/tvos,  rj,  ov,  yellow-coloured,  sallow.    From 


0dv(/os,  77,  a  plant  or  wood  used  for  dyeing  yellow, 
from  the  island  of  Thapsos. 

*0A'fl,  Ep.  for  the  prose  0r)\dfa:  aor.  I  inf:  0rjffar. 
— to  suckle,  feed : — Med.,  pres.  inf.  0rja0ai,  to  suck, 
milk,  firrjfravbv  yd\a  OffaOai  milk  to  milk  the  year 
round :  3  sing.  aor.  I ,  Orjaaro  fui£6v  he  sucked  the  breast. 

*0do>,  Lacori.  ffdoi,  to  see : — see  0dct>fwt. 

0ed,  77,  fern,  of  Of 6s,  a  goddess:  rd  0fd  (Att.  TW  0eaj), 
in  dual,  are  always  Ceres  and  Proserpine :  of  afpval 
Ocai  the  Eumenides  or  Furies. 

06u.  77,  (0edo/xcu)  a  looking  at,  view.  II.  a  thing 
seen,  sight,  spectacle. 

06u0fjvai,  77,  aor.  i  inf.  pass,  of  Ofdopai. 

0eaivd,  77,  poet,  for  Ofd,  a  goddess. 

06-aiT7)TOs,  ov,  (Of  us,  atTfoj)  asked  of  the  gods. 

0edp.a    Ion.   06T)[xa,   OTOS,   r6,   (^cdo/xat)   a    sight, 


06dfio>v,  oi/os,  6,  77,  (OfdofMi)  a  spectator,   [a] 

0€ao|xat :  f.  Ofdaopai  [a],  Ion.  Q^ao^ai :  aor.  I 
fBcdadjATjv:  pf.  rfOfdfjuai :  Dep. :  (fldo/xcu)  : — to  view, 
gaze  at,  behold;  of  0cujj.cvoi  the  spectators  in  a 
theatre : — aor.  i  iOtdO-qv  in  pass  sense,  /o  6e  se^n. 
See  OdofJLai,  Qrikoyuai. 

0eup6s,  o,  Dor.  for  0ccap6s. 

06aTT|s  Ion.  0€7jTT|s,  ov,  6,  (0fdofjiai)  a  spectator. 

06ar6s,  77,  ov,  (0€aofMi)  to  be  seen. 

0ea,Tpt£co,  f.  aw,  (Otarpov}  to  bring  on  the  stage:  to 
make  a  show  of,  hold  up  to  ridicule  or  shame. 

0€arpov  Ion.  0tT]Tpov,  TO,  (flcaoyuat)  a  place  for 
seeing,  a  theatre.  2.  collectively,  the  spectators, 

the  audience.  3.  =  0ea/#i,  the  piece  represented,  a 
show,  [a] 

0e-6iSif|s,  fs,  (0f6s,  tToos)  =  0eo€i5ris. 

0«6iov,  TO,  poet,  for  0aov,  brimstone. 

0«tos,  77,  ov,  Ep.  for  0fios,  divine. 

0€€iovTai,  3  sing.  pres.  pass,  of  0€ci6<a. 

0cci6o>,  Ep.  for  0ei6oj,  to  smoke  with  brimstone. 

0€€<rKov,  Ion.  impf.  of  0f(i>. 

0€tj,  77,  Ion.  for  0€a. 

06T|tos,  77,  ov,  Ion.  for  0feios,  0efos,  divine. 

0c-TjXoTOS,  ov,  (0cos,  kXavvcS)  driven  or  pursued  by 
a  god.  2.  sent,  caused  by  a  god.  II.  built 

by  a  god  or  for  the  gods. 

0et]|jLa,  TO,  Ion.  for  0ea/za. 

Qer]-\L3.xia,  rj,  Qei\-\La.\o<&,  ov,  poet,  for  0cop-. 

06T|jjuov,  ofos,  o,  77,  Ion.  for  0edfuov. 

06T]-iro\6a),  0€T|-7roX6s,  ov,  ptiet.  for  0€0ir~. 

06Tjo-6ai,  Ion.  2  sing.  fut.  of  0edo/xcu. 

0€T](rt,  Ep.  3  sing.  subj.  of  06ca. 

0€T]Tf|S,  ov,  6,  Ion.  for  0€a.Tr)s. 

0€TjTos,  0«T]Tpov,  0€T|Ta>p,  Ion.  for  0car-. 

0€ia,  T),  fern,  of  0eios,  one's  father's  or  mother's  sister, 
aunt,  Lat.  amita  and  matertera. 

0€tdf;aj,  f.  ffca,  (0etos)  to  practise  divinations.    Hence 

06ia<rfios,  o,  practice  of  divinations. 

0ei|3a06v,  0€t|3a0t,  Aeol.  for  077/3-. 

0siev,  3  pi.  aor.  2  opt.  of  ri0r]fu. 

0€LT]v,  aor.  2  opt.  of  Ti0r]fu. 


313 

OeiKeXos,  =  0tatee\os. 

06iX6-ir68ov,  TO,  (ffarj,  treSov)  a  place  in  the  sun- 
shine, where  things  were  put  to  dry. 

0eip.6v,  for  0eirjfjiev,  i  pi.  aor.  2  opt.  of  riOrjfJu. 

06ivcu,  aor.  2  inf.  of  riOrjm : — also  aor.  I  inf.  of  Qtivoj. 

©EI'Nn,  fut.  0fvu> :  aor.  I  fOfiva :  aor.  2  €0evov, 
only  in  imperat.  0tvf,  subj.  04voj,  inf.  Ofvfiv,  part. 
0fvwv  : — to  strike,  dash. 

0€LO-8o[AOS,  ov,  (0fTos,  df/taj)  god-built. 

0eio(X6v,  Ep.  for  OfwjjLfv,  0wfj.fv,  i  pi.  aor.  2  subj.  of 

""0610V  Ep.  0€6iov,  TO,  (0e?os)  brimstone,  Lat.  sulfur. 

06iov,  TO,  neut.  of  OfTos,  used  as  Subst.,  the  Divine 
Being,  Deity.  II.  rd  0fia,  the  acts  or  attributes 

of  the  gods.          i.  religious  observances. 

06ios,  a,  ov,  (Of  6s)  of  or  from  the  gods,  Lat.  divinus 
sent  or  caused  by  a  god,  appointed  of  God.  2.  in 
honour  of  a  god,  holy,  sacred.  3.  godlike,  super- 
human, extraordinary,  excellent. 

0EI~O5,  o,  one's  father's  or  mother's  brother,  uncle, 
Lat.  patruus  and  avunculus :  fern.  0eia. 

06iOT6po>s,  Adv.  Comp.  of  Oficas. 

061OTTJS,  T7TOS,  77,  (0efos)  divine  nature,  divinity. 

061,6-xpoos,  ov,  contr.  -xpous,  ovv,  (Ofiov, 
brimstone-coloured. 

06ioo)  Ep.  066i6ca :  f.  wffa) :  (0etov)  :— 
brimstone,  fumigate :  hence  to  purify. 

06is,  0e«ra,  aor.  2  part,  of  Ti0r)fju. 

061T6,  Ofiaav,  2  and  3  pi.  aor.  2  opt. 

061TO,  3  sing.  aor.  2  opt.  of  riOrmi. 

06io>,  poet,  for  0€ca,  to  run. 

06io),  Ep.  for  0(0),  0w,  aor.  2  subj.  of  ri0rjfju. 

06io>s,  Adv.  of  Ofios,  by  divine  providence :  Comp. 
0fioT(pa)S,  by  more  special  providence. 

06i-uST)s,  fs,  (Ofiov,  6?5os)  brimstone-like,  Lat.  sul- 
fur eus. 

06XY60-i-p.iD0os,  ov,(0(\ya),  fjiv0os)  of  soft,  persuasive 


to  smoke  with 


,  Ion.  impf. 

,  TO,  (0f\yca)  a  charm  or  spell. 

OE'ATH,  f.  £cu:  aor.  I  60eA£a: — Pass.,  aor.  I  16(\- 
X0r)v :  — to  stroke  with  magic  power,  to  charm,  en- 
chant, spell-bind,  Lat.  mulceo :  to  cheat,  cozen. 

OcXeos,  ov,  (0fAcy)  willing,  voluntary. 

Q(\r\\La,  O.TOS,  TO,  (0e\ca)  will. 

0€X-r|<ris,  COL'S,  f}.  (0(\ca)  a  willing,  will. 

06XiCTT|p,  77pos,  o,  (0f\'Y<u')  a  charmer.     Hence 

06Xi<TT|piov,  TO,  a  charm,  spell,  enchantment,  means 
or  power  of  charming :  neut.  from 

OeXKTTjptos,  ov,  (0€\y<u}  charming,  enchanting. 

OeXicTpov,  TO,  =  0(\KTrjptov,  a  charm. 

0eXKTO)p,  opos,  o,  77,  =  0e\KTrjp. 

0«X^at,  aor.  I  inf.  of  0f\yea. 

0eX^6i,  Dor.  for  0f\£fi,  3  sing.  fut.  of  0t A/ycu. 

06X££-voos,  ov,  contr.  -vovs,  ovv,  (0eA.-yco,  roos) 
charming  or  witching  the  heart. 

06X£i-iriicpos,  ov,  (0e\y<a,  iriKpos)  deliciously  bitter. 

06X|i-<(>po)v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (0f\yoj,  <pp^v)  —  0(\£ivoos. 


314 

OeXoura,  Dor.  for  OtXovaa,  fern.  part,  of  0eXu. 


0E'AH,  impf.  f0€Xov:  tut.  06Xrjff(u:  aor.  I  e0e\r]aa: 
shortened  form  of  efleAcu. 

0cfi60Xa,  rd,  (riQrj^i)  the  foundation,  the  base  or 
bottom  of  a  thing,  /fo  roo/s  of  a  mountain,  etc. ;  "Afi- 
ficavos  0€fjie0Xa  the  shrine  of  Ammon. 

Gep-eiXta,  ra,  Ep.  for  QepeXia,  =  OepfOXa  ;  QfptiXia 
Oiaav  or  irpofiaXovTO  they  laid  the  foundations. 

0€}ji6Xi60ev,  Adv. /row  Afe  bottom,  Lat.funditus. 

06|A€Xiov,  TO,  as  sing,  of  0efjifiXia,  the  foundation : 
TO.  0e/j.eXia  =  0€fj,fiXia,  0f^f0Xa.  From 

06}xeXios,  oi/,  (Tt0?7f«)  belonging  to  the  foundation.  II. 
as  Subst.,  OefjieXios  (sub.  \t0os),  o,  a  foundation  stone; 
ol  0ejji€Xioi,  the  foundations.  Hence 

0E|X6\i6a>,  f.  wo-oj,  /o  /ay  the  foundation,  found  firmly : 
— Pass,  /o  have  the  foundations  laid. 

Gefxev   06[ji.6VCH,  Ep.  for  Oeivai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  rftty/w. 

06JJ16VOS,  aor.  2  med.  part,  of  riOrj^i. 

06jj,epos,  ov,  (ri0r]fii^  grave,  serious,  steadfast. 

06|j.6p-b>iris,  toos,  57,  (0efte/>os,  wif/)  of  serious  counte- 
nance, honest. 

06|xi£o),  (0e/«s)  to  regulate,  punish,  control :  Med., 
poet.  aor.  I  OtpiaaaaOai  to  regulate  for  oneself,  control. 

06p,i-ir\€KTOS,  ov,  (0€fjils,  TrXfKoj)  woven  of  right; 
0efjiiirX€KTOS  arc(pavos  a  well-earned  crown. 

©E'MLS,  57,  Ep.  gen.  0€fjuaros,  ace.  0(fuv: — in 
Homer  as  prop.  n.  @«jiis,  ©e'^itTTos,  ace.  0e'/«<rra : 
but  Att.  gen.  ©€/ztTos,  sometimes  also  ©efitSos,  ace. 
&€fj.iv ;  Ion.  gen.  ®e/«o$,  voc.  ©e^tt :  I.  law, 

right,  agreed  on  by  common  consent  or  prescription, 
opposed  to  statute-law,  Lat.  jus  or  fas,  as  opp.  to  lex; 
0€fus  fcrri  'tis  meet  and  right,  Lat.  fas  est ;  y  0€fjLis 
fcrri  as  'tis  right,  as  the  custom  is.  II.  pi.  0e- 

fj-iffres,  sanctions,  laws,  ordinances.  2.  the  rights 
of  the  chief,  prerogative,  privilege,  authority  :  hence 
dues,  tribute,  etc.  3-  existing  laws  or  ordinan- 

ces. 4.  law-suits :  also  courts  to  administer  jus- 

tice :  judicial  sentences.  III.  ©e/zts  as  prop,  n., 

Themis,  goddess  of  law  and  order,  Justice. 

OCJU-CTKOTTOS,  6v,  (fle/its,  a/forreo;)  keeping  order. 

0€jjLicr-icp€cov,  OVTOS,  6,  reigning  by  right. 

06|Aurra,  -as,  Ep.  ace.  sing,  and  pi.  of  de/us. 

06|AUTT€ios,  a,  ov,  (0€^js)  lawful,  righteous. 

0€[Ato-T€iJo>,  f.  oca,  (0€fjLiffTos)  to  give  law,  lay  down 
ordinances,  give  oracles :  to  order,  govern. 

0ep.urr«ov,  Ep.  gen.  pi.  of  fleets. 

0€fxio-TO-Tr6Xos,  ov,  (0efJ.is,  TToAccy)  ministering  law 
and  right. 

0€|Jii<7T6s,  rj,  ov,  (0f/j.t^Q})  sanctioned  by  law,  lawful. 

0€p,lTOS,  I?,  OV,  Ep.  for  0ffUffTOS. 

©EMO'fl,  an  Ep.  Verb  only  occurring  once  in 
aor.  I,  vfja  0€fio}ff€  ytpoov  iK^oOai  he  forced  the  ship 
to  come  to  land,  or  set  it  so  as  to  come. 

-0€v,  insep.  Particle,  affixed  to  Nouns  denoting 
motion  from  a  place,  opp.  to  -5e,  as,  o^Ko0€v,  ov- 
pav60ev,  from  home,  from  heaven :  more  rarely 
affixed  to  names  of  persons,  as  Ai60€v,  0t60tv, 


from  Zeus,  front  the  gods.  Originally  -9tv  was  the 
genit.  termination,  as  appears  from  tptOev,  af0tv,  '40(v. 

0fvap,  apos,  TO,  (0evQj,  0fivo))  the  part  of  the  band 
with  which  one  strikes,  the  flat  of  the  hand :  d\os  0t- 
vap  the  surface  of  the  sea. 

0€0,  Ep.  2  sing.  aor.  2  med.  imperat.  of  ridrj^t. 

0£o(3Xdf3ea>,  to  sin  against  the  gods.     From 

060-pXapTjs,  fs,  (0€os,  pxa&rivai}  stricken  of  God, 
visited  with  judicial  blindness,  reckless. 

060-Y6WTJS,  e's,  (0e6s,  yevva)  begotten  of  a  god. 

06o-YXw(7(ro(s,  ov,  (0€os,  •yAcDo'cra)  with  the  tongue 
of  a  god. 

060-yovia,  17,  the  generation  or  genealogy  of  the  gods, 
the  title  of  a  poem  of  Hesiod.  From 

060-YOVos,  ov,  (06os,  *yevca)  born  of  God. 

0€O-8eYp,(ov,  ov,  gen.  o^os,  (0tos,  8e^o/iai)  receiving 
a  god.  ^ 

060-8if|XT|TOS,  ov,  (J0f6s,  oqXeofJiai)  hurtful  to  the 
majesty  of  the  gods. 

0eo-8i8aKTOS,  ov,  (0f6s,  oidaffKca)  taught  of  God.  [r] 

06o-8fJiT)TOS,  ov,  Dor.  -SfAaros,  a,  ov,  (0eos,  Sc/ua;) 
god-built,  made  or  founded  by  the  gods. 

0c6-8oTos,  ov,  =  0(6aooTos. 

0€o-€i8r|s,  es,  (0eos,  ctBos)  divine  of  form,  beauteous 
as  the  gods,  godlike  :  irreg.  Sup.  0eai8€0'TaTos. 

0€0-eiK€Xos,  ov,  (0f6s,  ei'/ceXos)  godlike. 

0€O€X0pia,  57,  a  being  hated  by  the  gods.     From 

0c6-6x0pos,  ov,  (0f6s,  Ix^pds)  hated  by  the  gods. 

06006V,  old  gen.  of  0eos,  used  as  Adv.,  from  the  gods, 
Lat.  divinitus. 

0€owra,  Dor.  for  0eovaa,  fern.  part,  of  0ecu. 

060KXi;T6o>,  f.  170-0;,  to  call  the  gods  to  aid,  to  invoke 
divine  vengeance :  to  call  on,  conjure.  From 

060-KXvros,  ov,  (0eos,  K\v(a)  calling  on  the  gods. 

06o-KpavTOS,  GJ/V  (0eos,  Kpaivca)  wrought  by  the  gods. 

06o-KplTOS,  ov,  (0eos,  Kpivco)  judging  between  gods. 

060-KTurros,  ov,  and  06o-KTiTOS,  ov,  (0eos,  Krifa) 
created  by  God. 

060-p,avT|s,  es,  (Of  os,  navrjvat)  maddened  by  the  gods; 
Xvffffa  0(O[Aavr)3  madness  caused  by  the  gods. 

060-jJiavTts,  ecws,  6,  (0e6s,  ^avris)  one  who  has  a  spirit 
of  prophecy. 

0€op,ax«<>,  to  fight  against  God:  and 

060|xaxLoi,  17,  the  battle  of  the  gods,  as  certain  books 
of  the  Iliad  were  called,  esp.  the  igth.  From 

0eo-|xdxos,  ov,  (0eos,  juaxo/xeu)  fighting  against  God. 

060-p,TioT(op,  opos,  6,  (0f6s,  jjirjffTajp)  like  the  gods  in 
counsel. 

060-p,urfjs,  e's,  (0eos,  /xtaccy)  hated  of  the  gods. 

060-p.opos  Dor.  Q€\)\I-,  ov,  (0€os,  nopos}  destined  or 
allotted  by  the  gods.  II.  blessed  by  the  gods. 

06o-fxop4>os,  ov,  (0eos  nopfyrf)  of  form  divine. 

060-p.vo-Tis,  es,  (0€os,  fivffos)  abominable  before  the 
gods. 

060-irats,  ira:8os,  o,  17,  (0eos,  iraTs}  child  of  the  gods. 

Oeo-TrejjnrTOS,  ov,  (0eos,  Tre^Trcu)  sent  by  the  gods. 

Oeo-irvevoTOs,  ov,  (0(6s,  nvfca}  inspired  of  God. 

060iroic(i>,  to  make  into  gods,  deify.     From 


0€OTTOIOS Oeplfa. 


315 


060-rroios,  ov,  (Of  6s,  7rote'<u)  making  statues  of  gods. 


0€o-4>6pijTOs,  ov,  (Of 6s,  (pop  fa)  inspiredbyagod.     II. 


act.  carrying  a  god  or  goddess. 
0eo-(j)6pos,  ov,  (Ofos,  0ep«w)  bearing  a  god.  II. 


06O7rpoirCa,  77,  or  -lov,  TO,  a  prophecy.     From 
06o--Trp6iros,  (0eos,  TrpeTra;)  prophetic,  boding,  divin- 
ing :  as  Subst.,  Ofoirponos,  6,  a  prophet.  II.  a 
/>«6/ze  messenger  sent  to  inquire  of  the  oracle,  cf. 
flecupos. 


,  ov,  (Ofos,  ire/i7Tcu)  god-sent. 

0€O-ir6vT]TOS,  ov,  (Ofos,  irovfca)  wrought  by  a  god. 

0€O-irp€Tnr|s,  es,  (Ofos,  TrpeVa;)  befitting  a  god.    Adv.    0edcpopos,  ov,  borne  or  possessed  by  a  god,  inspired. 
™£s.  |    0€0-4>pa>v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (0eds,  <ppr}v)  godly-minded, 

,  to  prophesy,  in  part.  OfOTrpoirfcav;  and    |  godly,  devout,  Lat.  />zws. 

0€oo>,  f.  wo-o;,  (0eds)  /o  raerfo  into  a  god,  deify. 
OepcuTcuva  and  -vCs,  t'Sos,  »),  fern,  of  Ofpdirojv,  a 
waiting-maid,  handmaid. 

Oepaircia  Ion.  -TJITJ,  77,  (Ofpairevca*)  a  waiting  on,  ser- 
^vice,  attendance;  Ofpaireia  Of&v  divine  worship,        2. 

5,  ov,  (Ofos,  iTTvoJ)  abhorred  by  the  gods,    a  fostering,   nurture :   tending  in  sickness,  medical 
0e6-Trt)pos,  ov,  (Ofos,  -rrvp}  kindled  by  the  gods.  |  treatment.         3.  a  courting,  paying  court.  II.  a 

0e-opros,  ov,  (Ofos,  opvvp.at)  sprung  from  the  gods,    body  of  attendants,  suite,  retinue. 
0EO'2,  6,  Lat.  DEUS,  God:  in  Homer  either  God,      Oepairevjia,  /WITOS,  TO,  (Ofpairtv(u)  service  done,  aN 
as,  0eos  owfffi  God  will  grant ;  or,  0eds  Tts  a  god,  \  tendance,  nurture :  medical  treatment, 
some  particular  god:  later  the  Deity,  like  TO  OfTov : —  j    0€pair€VT«ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  Ofpaircvca,  one  must  cul- 
ffvv  Ofy,  ovv  Ofois,  OVK  dvfvOf  Ofov,  Lat.  non  sine  \  tivate :  also  one  must  cure. 

diis,  by  the  will  of  God ;  virep  Ofov  against  his  will :  06pair€VTT|p,  %os,  6,  and  0€pair€vr?]S,  ov,  (Ofpa- 
— as  an  oath,  7rpo"s  Ofaiv  by  the  gods,  in  God's  TTCWU)  an  attendant,  servant.  2.  one  who  attends  to 
name.  II.  fern.  Ofos,  for  Ofd,  Ofaiva,  a  goddess  :  anything :  a  worshipper  of  the  gods  :  a  physician. 


Oeoj,  the  two  goddesses,  i.  e.  1    ©epaircvTiKos,  77,  ov,  (Ofpairfvca)  inclined  to  serve, 
III.  as  Adj.  in  Comp.    attentive,  obedient:  courteous.         2.  able  to  cure;  77 
OfpaTTfvTitcf)  (sc.  Tfxvf})  the  healing  art. 

0epaireu(i>,  f.  o*a>,  (Ofpdiroav)  to  wait  on,  attend,  serve : 
to  be  an  attendant :  to  do  service  to  the  gods,  to  wor- 
ship :  to  serve,  attend,  pay  observance  to.  2.  to 


esp.  in  Att.  phrase 
Ceres  and  Proserpine. 
Of&Tfpos,  more  divine. 

0€ocr-8oTOs,  ov,  (Ofos,  StScu/it)  given  by  the  gods. 

0e6<r-S(opos,  ov,  poet,  for  OfooajprjTos. 

0€o<re|3€ia,  77,  the  worship  or  fear  of  God.     From 

0€o-tre|3TjS,  es,  (0tos,  o"e')So/xat)  worshipping  God,  re-  \  pay  court  to,  to  flatter :  also  of  things,  to  consult,  at- 
ligious,  devout.     Adv.  H3o/s,  religiously.  J  tend  to,  Lat.  inservire  commodo.         3.  c.  ace.  rei,  to 

0€6-o-6irTos,  ov,(0f6s,  af&op.a.i)  worshipped  as  a  god.    take  care  of,  provide  for ;    Ofpairfvfiv  TO  irapov,  to 

Oeo-o-eiTTop,  opos,  6,  =  0foaf@r)s.  provide  for  the  present;  Ofpairfvfiv^fj.fpTjvto  observe 

0€o<r-6x0pta,  77,  (0eos,  ex^pos)  hatred  of  the  gods,    a  day,  keep  it  holy.  4.  to  tend  the  sick,  to  treat 

ungodliness,  impie'y.  j  medically,  to  heal,  cure.          5.  of  land,  to  cultivate, 

0€ocr-<ruTOS,  ov,  poet,  for  OfoavTos,  sent  by  the  gods.    till. 

06O-<TTT|pucTOS,oi',  (0eos,  o~T77pt^cu)  supported  by  God.      ©epairrjiT],  Ion.  for  Ofpairfia. 


0€O-<rrlpT|S,  es,  (0eos,  arififlv)  trodden  by  God.         I  0epairT|fc>s,  77,  ov,  Ion.  and  poet,  for  OfparrevTiKos. 

060-o-riiYTis,  e's,  (Ofos,  OTv~jfca)  hated  of  the  gods  or  0€ponrvT],  77,  poet,  for  Ofpairaiva,  a  handmaid: — and, 
of  God,  abominable.              II.  act.  hating  God. 
0€0-(TTt;YT]TOS,  ov,  hated  of  the  gods. 


060-O-VTOS,  poet,    also   0€OO--<TVTOS,   OV,   (OfOS,   OflXO) 


06pairvts,  t'Sos,  77,  poet,  contr.  from  OfpaTraivis. 
0€pairovTis,  (Sos,  T),  (Ofpdirojv)  of  a  waiting-maid. 
€)EPA'H,n,N,  ovros,  6,  an  attendant,  servant,  differ- 

sent  by  the  gods.  \  ing  from  8o£!A.os,  as  implying  free  service :  in  Homer, 

0eo-Tavpos,o,(0eos,  TaCpos)  the  god-bull,  a  name  for  {  a  companion  in  arms,  comrade,  though  inferior  in 
Zeus  changed  into  a  bull. 
0€0-T€iXT)S,  es,  (0eos, 


walled  by  the  gods. 

0€o-T6VKTOS,  ov,  (Ofos,  Tfi>x<u)  made  by  God. 
06OTrjs,  rjTos,  77,  (0eos)  divinity,  divine  nature. 
0€0-Tip,i]TOS,  ov,  (Oeos,  Tifidca)  honoured  of  God. 
0€o-rip,os,  ov,  honoured  of  God. 
066-rp€irTOs,  ov,  (Ofos,  Tpfvoj)  directed  by  the  gods. 
0€0-rp«j>T|s,  e's,  (0eos,  rpe'^a;)  feeding  the  gods. 
0€ov8eia,  77,  the  fear  of  God,  holiness. 
0€ov8T|S,  es,  (0eos,  Ofos}  fearing  god,  godly.    Hence 
0€o-<j>dvi.a  (sub.  fepa),  Td,  (0eos,  (pavffvat)  a  festival 
at  Delphi,  at  which  the  images  of  the  gods  were  shewn    fOpiaa: — Pass.,  aor.  I    fOfpiffOrjv  :    pf. 


rank,  as  Patroclus  was  the  Ofpdiroav  of  Achilles  ;  so, 
kings  were  Aios  OfpdirovTfs,  warriors  OfpdnovTfs 
"Aprjos,  poets  Movffdwv  OfpdirovTfs.  II.  in  Chios, 

the  OfpdirovTfs  were  slaves. 

0epa\|;,  6,  rare  form  for  Ofpdirtav,  only  found  in  ac- 
cus.  Otpaira,  nom.  pi.  Otpairfs. 

Ocpeios,  ct,  ov,  (Ofpos)  of,  belonging  to  summer,  in 
summer;  avxfJ-os  0.  summer-drought;  T)  Ofpfia,  Ion. 
Ofpfir)  (with  or  without  &pa),  summer-time,  summer. 

0€pea>,  Ep.  for  OfpSi,  aoi.  2  pass.  subj.  of  Ofpca. 

f.    ioo)  Att.  to)  :    aor.  I    iOfpiaa   syncop. 


to  the  people. 

0eo-<j>i\T|s,  e's,  (0eos,  <£iA.e'cw)  beloved  of  the  gods. 

0«6(J>iv,  Ep.  gen.  and  dat.  sing,  and  pi.  of  0eos;  esp. 
in  phrase,  Qt6<piv  {JLTjaTcap  dTO\avTos. 


(Ofpos)  :  —  to  mow,  reap,  cut,  harvest  corn  :  —  metaph. 
to  mow  down,  cut  off,  slay  :  also  to  cut  the  hair.       3. 


also  to  pack  up. 
cf.  iapifa, 


II.  intr.  to  pass  tbe  summer ; 


316  e 

0€ptv6os,  a,  ov,  —  Otpeios;  rpoiral  Oepivfaitbe  summer 
solstice,  i.e.  the  2 1st  of  June,  [t] 

0€ptvos,  17,  6v,  (Ofpos)  prose  form  for  fyfpeios,  of, 
in,  or  during  summer. 

6epurjji6s,  o,  (Ofpifa)  a  mowing,  reaping,  harvesting. 

0€purTTis,  ov,  6,  (Ofpifa)  a  mower,  reaper,  harvest-man. 

0€picrTpiov  or  0€purrpov,  TO,  (Ofpi^ea)  a  light  sum- 
mer-garment, opp.  to  \€ip.a<TTpiov. 

0€p|zaivco,  f.  avu  :  aor.  I  tOfpp.rjva :  (Ofpfios)  : — to 
warm,  heat : — Pass,  to  become  warm  or  hot,  grow 
hot,  glow:  metaph.,  OfpjJiaivfffOai  e \iriffi  to  glow  with 
hope. 

0€p|iT],  77,  (Oepfj.6$)  heat,  feverish  heat.  II.  Ofp- 

IMi,  at,  hot-springs,  Lat.  thermae. 

06pp,6-pXvo-TOS,  ov,  (OfpfAos,  /SAvo;)  hot-bubbling. 

0€pp,6-povXos,  ov,  (OfpfJLos,  &ov\T))  hot  in  counsel,  rash. 

0€p|io-86-nr)S,  ov,  6,  fem.  0ep|x6-SoTts,  tSos,  77,  (Ofp- 
fws,  8i8eafu)  one  who  brought  the  hot  water  (Lat. 
calda)  at  baths  or  sacrifices,  Lat.  caldarius. 

0«pp,6-vovs,  ovv,  (Ofppos,  vovs)  heated  in  mind. 

06pfJU>-iruX<u,  uv,  at,  (Ofppos,  irvA??)  Hot-Gates,  a 
narrow  pass,  in  which  were  hot-springs,  the  name  of 
the  famous  pass  from  Thessaly  to  Locris ;  also  called 
simply  IIvAot.  [v] 

0epM-6s,  rj,  ov,  also  poet,  os,  6v,  (Of pea) :  warm,  hot, 
boiling.  II.  metaph.  hot,  hasty,  rash,  reckless.  i. 
active,  ready.  III.  TO  Oeppov,  heat,  Lat.  color : 

also,  Oepfj-ov  (sub.  vScap),  hot  drink,  Lat.  calda :  rci 
Ofp/jLo,  (sub.  x^pta)?  hot  places,  or  (sub.  \ovrpd),  hot 
baths. 

OE'PMOS,  6,  the  lupine. 

0€pn,o-Tpa-y«o,  f.  770*0;,  (Ofpftos,  rpuyea)  to  eat  lupines. 

06pp,-ovpY6s,  ov,  (Ofpfios,  *fpyea)  doing  hot  and 
hasty  acts,  rash,  reckless,  impetuous. 

0epp,a>,  only  used  in  pres.  imperat.  and  in  impf.  (Of pea) 
to  warm,  heat,  make  ho(: — Pass,  to  grow  hot. 

0«pos,  TO,  (Of pea)  summer,  summer-time :  summer- 
heat:  TO  Ofpos,  absol.,  during  summer;  TOV  Ofpfos  in 
the  course  of  summer.  II.  a  harvest,  a  crop. 

€)E'Pn,  fut.  Ofpffea,  to  warm,  heat : — Homer  uses 
only  Pass.  0«pop.cu,  with  fut.  med.  Ofpao^ai,  aor.  2 
fOfprjv  in  subj.  Ofpfca  for  Ofpia :  to  become  warm, 
grow  hot,  warm  oneself;  irvpbs  OfpeffOat  to  be  burnt 
with  fire. 

01s,  aor.  i  imperat.  of  riOijfjii. 

06<rav,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  2  of  riOrj/M. 

0€<r0cu,  aor.  2  inf.  med.  of  TiO-rjfJU. 

0€o-0w,  0€<r0€,  3  sing,  and  2  pi.  aor.  2  imperat.  med. 


0€<ris,  feus,  r),(TiOi]jj.i)  a  setting,  placing,  arranging; 
(Tifcav  Ofois  a  setting  of  words  in  verse,  poetry.  II. 
a  deposit  of  money,  earnest-money.  III.  adoption 

as  the  child  of  some  one ;  cf.  06Tos.  IV.  (from 

Pass.  riOfaOcu)  a  being  placed,  position,  situation.     2. 
a  position  or  thesis  to  be  proved.  V.  in  metre 

the  last  half  of  the  foot,  in  which  the  voice  falls,  opp. 
to  the  first  half  (apffis),  in  which  it  rises. 


0ecr-K€\os,  ov,  (Of 6s,  eiWo?,  iv/eca)  godlike :  but  ge- 
nerally, marvellous,  wondrous,  always  of  things,  0eo- 
eiKe\os  being  used  of  persons ;  OeffK€\a  tpya  works 
of  wonder ;  neut.  as  Adv.,  (i/tro  S«  OeaiteXov  avrcp  he 
was  wondrous  like  him. 

0€<rpaos  Dor.  T€0p.ios,  ov,  (Offffios}  according  to 
law,  lawful,  legitimate :  QfGp.ia,  ra,  as  Subst.  laws, 
customs,  rites. 

0e<T|AO-0€TT)S,  ov,  6,  (0(fffj,6s,  TtOijfju)  a  lawgiver.  II. 
the  OeffftoOfrai  at  Athens  were  the  six  junior  archons: 
after  their  year  expired  they  became  members  of  the 
Areopagus. 

Oeo-iAO-Troieo),  f.  770*0;,  (Geffpos,  iroieaj)  to  make  laws. 

06o-px>-Tr6Xos,  ov,  (Oeff/Aos,  TroAeo;)  conversant  with 
laws  or  customs. 

6ecrp,6s  Dor.  T€0p.6s,  o :  irreg.  pi.  Ocffpa,  TO.  :  (ri- 
Or)fj,i)  : — a  law,  rule,  ordinance,  Lat.  institutum:  a 
rite,  form,  institution.  2.  at  Athens,  Draco's  laws 
were  called  Offf/j.oi,  because  each  began  with  the  word 
Oeapos  ;  Solon's  laws  were  named  v6fj,oi.  Hence 

0€<rp,o<ruvr),  -f),  justice,  like  oiKatoavvrj. 

Qfcr\t.o^>6pia,on',ra.,(OefffjLO(p6pos}  the  Thesmophoria, 
an  ancient  festival  held  by  the  Athenian  women  in 
honour  of  Demeter  ®€ff/j,o<p6pos:  it  lasted  three  days 
from  the  nth  of  Pyanepsion.  Hence 

0eo-}jio<|>opi(i£a>,  f.  ow,  to  keep  the  Thesmophoria ;  al 
QfafjLotpopid^ovffai,  a  play  of  Aristophanes. 

06o-p,o<j>6piov,  TO,  the  temple  of  Demeter  0eo7*o- 
(popos. 

0€crp.o-cf)6pos,  ov,  (Offf/Jius,  (pfpaj)  law-giving:  epith. 
of  Demeter,  Lat.  Ceres,  as  the  goddess  of  tillage  and 
civilised  life ;  ret.  Ofa/j,o<f>6pca  Ceres  and  Proserpine, 
who  were  worshipped  together  at  the  Thesmophoria. 

0€<rp.o-<J>tiXa£,  &KOS,  6,  mostly  in  pi.,  Oefffj.o-(pv\aKfs, 
like  vofJio-(pv\aKcs,  guardians  of  the  law,  a  magistracy 
atElis.  [v] 

0€o--ir€o-tos,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (Oeos,  tTTos)  of  the 
voice,  divinely  sweet.  II.  more  than  mortal  or 

human  :  unspeakable,  ineffable,  and  generally  =  OfTos, 
divine :  dat.  fern.  OcaTreair)  (sub.  ^ovAfj)  as  Adv.,  by 
the  will  of  God.  2.  wondrous,  marvellous,  excel- 

lent. 3.  of  anything  sent  by  God,  and  so,  awful, 

fearful.  Hence 

06(nr€(ruos,  Adv.  in  divine  manner;  Oeffirefficas  c<p6- 
firjOev  they  trembled  unspeakably. 

0€0"rri-8aT|S,  f  s,  (Offfiris,  Sato;  A)  kindled  by  a  god ; 
Qeffmdaes  irvp,  supernatural,  furious  fire. 

0€<rm-€ima,  fem.  Adj.  (Ofairis,  CTTOS)  prophetic. 

0€crirCfo> :  fut.  iaoj  Att.  to),  Ion.  inf.  Ocairifeiv:  aor.  I 
fOfffiriaa  Dor  -t£a :  (Ot<nris) : — to  declare  by  oracle, 
prophesy,  divine. 

0€O"iri£a<ra,  Dor.  for  Ocairiaaffa,  aor.  I  part.  fem.  of 
foreg. 

Octrmos,  ov,  =  Oeffirfcrios. 

0e<r-in,s,  tos,  6, 77,  (0(6s,  4Vos)  inspired,  prophetic,  sa- 
cred. II.==06?os  11,  divine,  wondrous  awful. 

0ecrirurp.a,  aTos,  TO,  (^co'Trt^o;)  an  oracle. 

0e<rmcpScci>,  f.  77<ra;,  to  sing  in  prophetic  strain.    From 


$fff<pa,Ta,<  Jravels 


0€<rTrt-C{)86s,  6v,  (06ffiris,  0^377)  singing  in  prophetic 
strain,  prophetic. 

0€<rcraX6s  Att.  ©crraXos,  o,  fern.  ©ccrcraXCs,  tSos,  a 
Tbessalian:  also  as  Adj.,  Qeaaa^ov  ffu(pifff*a  a  Tbes- 
salian trick,  from  the  faithless  character  of  the  people. 

0€cr<ra<r0at,  to  pray  for :  a  defect,  poet.  aor.  i ,  of 
which  we  find  only  3  pi.  Otoaavro,  part.  0(ffadjj.evos. 
(Origin  uncertain.) 

0€o-<j>aTT)-XoYos,  ov,  (0€ff(f>a.TOS,  \eyca)  prophetic. 

0€cr-4>aTOS,  ov,  (0*6s,  (j)rjiJ.i)  spoken  by  God,  decreed, 
appointed,  destined,  Lat.  fatalis :  as  Subst., 
rd,  oracles.          II.  like  0efos,  made  by  God,  divine. 

©cTiSciov,  TO,  the  temple  of  Thetis.     From 

0ens,  tSos,  o,  Thetis,  one  of  the  Nereids,  wife  of 
Peleus,  mother  of  Achilles. 

0«TO,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2  med.  of  Ti0rjp.i. 

06TOS,  77,  6v,  verb.  Adj.  of  riOrj pi, placed,  set.  II. 

adopted  as  one's  child. 

06i),  Dor.  and  Ion.  aor.  2  imperat.  med. 

0ev-p,opos,  ov,  Dor.  for  Ofopopos. 

06tis,  o  and  7),  Dor.  for  0eos,  a  god. 

06vcrop.ai,  /  will  run,  fut.  of  0eca. 

0€v-<j>opCa,  77,  Dor.  for  0eo<popia. 

0E'H  Ep.  also  0eico  :  fut.  0(vcrofMii : — to  run ;  0eeiv 
irtSioto  to  run  over  the  plain  ;  Trepi  rpiirodos  0eetv  to 
run  for  a  tripod  ;  irept  fax^s  "Etcropos  Qefiv  to  run 
for  Hector's  life  ;  later  also,  OUiv  TVV  irepl  rrjs  ^vxrjs 
(sc.  8p6fj.ov)  to  run  for  one's  life.  II.  of  birds,  to 

fly :  of  ships,  to  run ;  of  the  running  wheel,  of  a 
rolling  stone.  III.  of  things  which  run  in  a  con- 

tinuous line,  though  not  actually  in  motion;  of  any- 
thing circular,  which  seems  to  run  round  into  itself, 
OVTV£  •$)  itvpdrr)  Otev  daniScs  the  rim  which  ran  round 
at  the  verge  of  the  shield. 

0€oj,  contr.  for  0fdov,  imperat.  of  Otdopai. 

0«op.6v,  Ion.  for  02>fj.ev,  i  pi.  aor.  2  subj.  of  ri- 

0T)/M. 

0€(opeb>,  f.  770-cu,  (flectpos)  to  look  at,  view,  behold,  ob- 
serve :  esp.  to  be  a  spectator  at  the  public  games  and 
festivals.  2.  of  the  mind,  like  Lat.  contetnplari,  to 
contemplate,  consider.  II.  to  be  a  0eapus  or  state, 

ambassador  to  the  oracle  or  at  the  games.  III. 

Causal  in  Soph.  O.  C.  1084,  Otupriaaoa  rovpov  oppa 
having  made  my  eyes  behold;  but  see  (upta.  Hence 

06wpi]p.a,  aTos,  TO,  a  sight,  spectacle.  II.  a 

thing  contemplated  by  the  mind,  a  principle  deduced: 
in  Mathematics,  a  theorem. 

0€o>pir]TT|ptov,  TO,  (0ecy/>fa>)  a  seat  in  a  theatre. 

0€cop-r|Tiic6s,  77,  ov,  (flecupc'cu)  of  or  for  speculation, 
theoretic. 

0€wpia,  77,  (eecapcca}  a  looking  at,  viewing,  beholding, 
observing;  faupias  eivftefv  for  the  purpose  of  seeing 
the  world :  esp.  the  being  a  spectator  at  the  public 
games.  2.  of  the  mind,  contemplation,  reflec- 

tion. II.  the  sending  of  0(o}poi  or  state-ambas- 

sadors to  the  oracle  or  games  :  also  the  body  of  0eca- 
poi  themselves.  2.  the  office  of  0ecap6s.  '  III. 
pass,  a  sight,  spectacle' 


317 

77,  oV,  (0cojp6s)  of  or  belonging  to  spec- 
tators or  to  the  sacred  ambassadors  (Oewpoi).  II. 
rd  0fQ}pifcd  (sub.  xpiipara)  the  money,  which,  from 
the  time  of  Pericles,  was  given  from  the  treasury  to 
the  poor  citizens,  to  pay  for  their  seats  at  the  theatre 
(at  2  obols  the  seat),  but  also  for  other  purposes. 

Occopis,  ioos,  77,  with  and  without  vavs,  a  sacred  ship 
which  carried  the  0ecapoi  to  their  destination;  used 
also  for  other  state-purposes.  From 

Oecopos,  6,  (0f6s,  &pa)  a  spectator,  observer,  one  who 

<-avels  to  see  men  and  things.  II.  an  ambassa- 

dor, sent  by  the  state  to  consult  an  oracle: — the 
Athenians  sent  0e<apoi  to  the  Delphic  oracle,  to  Delos, 
and  to  the  four  great  Hellenic  games,  the  Olympian, 
Pythian,  Nemean,  and  Isthmian. 

0€UT€pos,  a,  ov,  Comp.  of  0eos,  more  divine. 

0T]J3u-Y6VT|s,  «'s,  (©77/377,  ~f€vea0ai)  sprung  from 
Thebes,  born  at  Thebes,  Theban. 

0T)pa0t,  Adv.  at  Thebes. 

0T]{3a£€,  Adv.  to  or  towards  Thebes.     From 

0HTBAI,  oav,  at,  poet,  also  @-i]pf],  77,  Thebes,  the 
name  of  several  cities,  of  which  the  most  famous  are 
the  Egyptian,  the  Boeotian,  and  another  in  the  Troad, 
all  in  Homer,  who  uses  both  sing,  and  plur.  of  all. 
Hence 

0T)f3ai-Y€Vi?is,  fs,  =>  Qrjftayfvris  :  and 

0ir]|3ai6t>s,  (us  Ion.  cos,  epith.  of  Jove,  Theban : — 
so  0qpatos,  a,  ov,  and  0rj|3aiK6s,  77,  6v,  Theban. 

0i]pats,  loos,  77,  (077£cu)  the  Tbebais,  i.  e.  territory 
of  Thebes.  II.  the  Theba'id,  a  poem  on  the  siege 
of  Thebes. 

0Tjpa<r8€,  poet.  Adv.,  =  Qrj0a^€. 

0T)j37j,  v.  077/3at. 

0TjpTjartv  poet.  0T]j3T]<n.,  (077/3at)  Adv.  at  Thebes. 

0T]YaXeos,  a,  ov,  (O^ca)  pointed,  sharp.  II. 

act.  sharpening. 

Qi\yd.vt],  77,  (jdrjyca}  a  whetstone :  metaph.  anything 
to  whet  ones  fury,  a  provocative  to  rage,  [a] 

0T]Y<iva>,  =  #7770;. 

0HTX1,  f.  0r)£(a:  aor.  I  e0r)£a : — Pass.,  pf.  Tt- 
0r)y pat : — to  sharpen,  whet : — Med.,  Scpv  0r]£aa0ai 
to  whet  one's  spear.  II.  metaph.  to  sharpen, 

provoke,  irritate. 

0Tj6iTO,  3  sing.  impf.  of  Orjtopai. 

0T]cop,ai,  f.—ijaopai,  Ion.  form  of  0t dopai :  Dor.  0a- 
€op.at : — to  look  on,  gaze  at,  obierve,  admire:  impf., 
3  sing.  €07)€iTO  Ep.  Orjfiro,  Ion.  3  pi.  €0rjfvvTO  Ep. 
0rjfvvTo;  (0rjfvpecr0a  Ion.  I  pi.;  0rj€vfj.fvos  Ion.  part.: 
07}r)<raio,  — ai.ro  2  and  3  pi.  aor.  I  opt. :  cf.  Qdopai. 

0TJTJS,  Ep.  for  0ys,  2  sing.  aor.  2  subj.  of  ridrfpt. 

0T]T]TT|p,  rjpos,  o,  Ion.  for  0farr)s,  (Orjiopai)  one  who 
gazes  at,  an  admirer. 

0T]T]T6s,  77,  6v,  Ion.  for  Beards,  gazed  at,  to  be  looked 
at  or  admired,  wondrous. 

0T|iov,  TO,  Ep.  for  0ftov,  brimstone. 

0T|tos,  Ep.  for  0(ios,  divine. 

0f)Ka,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  riO-ripi. 

0i]Kaios,  a,  ov,  like  a  chest  or  coffin,  belonging  /o  a 


318 


OriKf] — Orjpiov. 
OrjKaiov  a  burial  vault. 


sepulchre  of  tie  dead; 
From 

0t|KTj,  77,  (Tt'077;«)  a  case  to  put  anything  in,  a  box, 
chest:  a  place  for  putting  corpses  in,  a  grave,  vault. 
,  17,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  #7770;,  sharpened. 


0T|Xd£u>,  fut.  dffca  Dor.  o£o; :  (#77X77)  : — to  give  suck, 
suckle.          II.  of  the  child,  to  suck;  OijXdfav  sucking. 
0T|Xea,  Ion.  fern,  of  OfjXvs. 
0T|Xca>  Dor.  0dX4a>,  f.  rjcrtu,  (0r)\r)}  to  flourish, abound; 


0T,v,  an  Ep.  enclitic  Particle,  rare  in  Att.  Poets,  surely 
now;  fi  0r)V  in  very  truth;  ov  0r]V  surely  not. 

0ir]^do'0co,  3  sing.  aor.  I  imperat.  med.  of  9rjy6}. 

07)0io,  Ep.  for  0e£o,  2  sing.  opt.  of  0r)co(j.ai. 

0H'P,  0r)p6s,  Ep.  dat.  pi.  07)peaffi,  o,  a  wild  beast,  a 
beast  of  prey :  joined  with  a  Subst.,  as  0rjp  Xecav.  2. 
any  monster,  as  the  sphinx ;  often  of  the  centaurs : 
also  satyrs. 

0T)pa  Ion.  0T|pTj,  77,  (Orjp}  a  hunting,  pursuit  of  wild 


c.  gen.,  XfifJiuvf  s  tov  fjSe  aeXivov  0rj\fov  the  meadows    beasts,  the  chase : — eager  pursuit  of  anything.         II. 
were  rich  with  violets  and  parsley.  II.  to  make    in  collective  sense,  the  beasts,  the  game,  quarry. 

0T)p-a-yp€TT]S,  oy,  6,  (0'fjpa,  aypevca}  a  hunter. 

0T)pa|a.tt,  CTOS,  TO,  (0?;pda>)  that  which  is  caught,  prey, 


to  bloom. 

0i)XT|,  77,  (Te077\a)  the  part  of  the  breast  which  gives 
suck,  the  teat,  nipple. 

0TjXtKy6vf)S,  es,  (0T)\vs,  yev€o~0ai)  of  female  sex. 

0T)Xv-YXaxr<ros,  ov,  (0rj\v$,  yXuiffaa)  with  woman's 
tongue. 

0T)Xu8pias,  ou,  o,  Ion.  -IT)S,  (0ijXvi)  an  effeminate 
person. 

0T)XvSpi-woT)S,  es,  (QrjXvopias,  etSos)  of  womanish 
kind,  effeminate. 

07]Xv-KpfiTT|s,  es,  (0fj\vs,  KpaT(ca)  swaying  women. 

0T)Xv-KTOvos,  ov,  (9f)\vs,  KTfivo})  slaying  by  women  s 
hands. 

0T|Xv-|jiSvT|s,  es,  (0rj\vs,  fmvTjvai)  mad  for  women. 

0T)Xv-jjteXT,s,  €s,  (0T]\vs,  ^e'Aos)  singing  in  soft 
strain. 

0TjXu-p,CTpTjs,  oy,  o,  (0rj\vs,  fjiiTpa)  with  a  woman's 
bead-dress  :  fern.  0T)Xx»}JLtTpis,  toos,  6,  77. 

0T)XTJ-fAOp4>os,  ov,  (0rj\vs,  noptyii)  woman-shaped. 

0-qXiJ-voos,  voov,  contr.  0TjXiivovs,  ovv,  (0rj\vs,  vovs) 


booty. 

07]pao-ip.os,  ov,  (0rjpdo})  to  be  caught  or  won. 

0T)paT60S,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  Orjpdoi,  to  be  caught  or 
won.  II.  0r)paTtov,  one  must  catch  or  win. 

0T)pa,TT|S,  ou,  o,  (0r)pdoj)  a  hunter,  hunter  after. 

0T)paTiKos,  77,  ov,  of  or  for  the  chase,  devoted  to 
hunting ;  TO.  Qr)paTiKa  TWV  (piXoiv  the  arts  for  winning 
friends. 

0t|paTpov,  TO,  (0r]pdoj)  a  thing  to  catch  with,  a  net,  trap. 

0T)pdto,  f.  data  or  6ijpdffoiJ.ai  :  (O-fipa)  : — to  hunt  wild 
beasts,  to  chase,  pursue,  catch.  2.  metaph.,  like 

Lat.  venari,  to  hunt  after  a  thing,  pursue,  seek  it 
eagerly.  II.  the  Med.  Orjpufjiai  is  used  in  Act. 

sense,  to  hunt  after,  seek  for:  also  in  Pass,  to  be  hunted, 
pursued. 

0fjp6,  dual.  nom.  of  9rjp. 

0Tjpeios,  ov,  (0r]p)  of,  belonging  to  wild  beasts,  Lat. 
ferinus  :  0r]peia  fiia,  periphr.  for  o  077p,  the  centaur. 


of  womanish  mind.  '    0T}pe<raa,  Ep.  for  0rjpai,  dat.  pi.  of  #77^. 

07)Xvvco,  f.  vvo) :  aor.  I  €0r)\vva : — to  make  weak  and      §-^peu\>.Q.taTo$,T6,(Qriptv<a)spoil,prey,game. 
womanish  : — Pass,  to  become 


II. 


07]Xv-irous,  o,  rj,  -irovv,  TO,  gen.  -irooos,  (07j\vs,  TTOVS) 
0r)\virovs  ffdais  the  tread  of  female  foot. 

0T]Xv-Trp6irf|s,  es,  (OrjXvs,  Trpetrca)  befitting  a  woman. 

0f|XtJs,  eta,  v,  also  fern.  OrjKvs :  Ep.  and  Ion.  fern. 
0-f]\fa,  ace.  6i)\€av,  pi.  6rj\eai,  —eas  :  (Te9rj\a}  : — 
of  female  sex,  female,  opp.  to  dpprjv ;  QrjXeia  0e6s  a 
goddess  ;  0r)\fiai  'imroi  mares.  2.  generally,  of  or 
belonging  to  women  ;  TO  0rjAv  the  female  sex.  II. 
of  things,  i.  fruitful,  prolific,  nourishing.  2. 
tender,  delicate  :  in  bad  sense,  womanish,  weak,  effemi- 


hunling. 

0T|pevo"is,  ecus,  77,  (0T)pzvca)  a  hunting,  the  chase :  me- 
taph. a  hunting  after. 

0T)p6VTT|s,  ov,  6,  (0rjpfv(a)  a  hunter;  Kvveaffi  nal  av+ 
cpdffi  0r)pevTrjcriv  with  hounds  and  huntsmen :  also 
afisher.  Hence 

(KjpevriKos,  17,  ov,  of,  belonging  to  the  chase  or  hunt- 
ing: tcvv€S0.  hunting  dogs,  bounds:  77  0r]pevTiKr)  (with 
and  without  Tfxvr}),  the  art  of  hunting,  the  chase. 

0Tjp€t»a),  f.  ffcu  (6rip}  =  0T)pdoj,  to  bunt,  run  down, 
catch :  to  hit,  strike  :  metaph.  to  hunt  or  seek  after  : — 


III.  the  Comp.  0r)\vT(pos,  a,  ov  [u],  is    Pass,  to  be  hunted :  also  to  be  preyed  upon 


nate. 

used  like  the  Positive  in  the  phrases  0rj\vT€pai  0eai 

or  yvvutKfs. 

07j\i)-arTropos,  ov,  (0rj\vs,  aire'ipoS)  born  of  woman 
•ykvva.  9rj\vffTropo$  a  race  of  females. 

0T|XvT€pos,  a,  ov,  v.  0rj\vs  sub  fin. 

07]Xv-roKos,  ov,  (0rj\vs,  TfKeiv)  bearing  girls. 

0T)Xv-4>pcov,  ov,  (9rj\vs,  (pprjv)  of  woman's  mind. 

0T|Xi5-xiTcov,  gen.  QJVOS,  6,  77,  (0rj\.vs, 
woman's  frock  or  dress.   [Y] 

6rjfi€pa,  by  era  sis  for  TT?  T 

0T|p,6T€pov,  by  crasis  for  TOV 

0T]p.io-u,  by  crasis  for  TO  TJ^LGV. 

OTJJJICOV,  tavos,  6,  (Ti0rjfj.i')  like  0<ufj.6s,  a  heap. 


07]peco,  Ion.  and  Dor.  for  0r)pdoj. 

Q-'(]p-f]\La,  TO,  Ion.  for  0r]pa^.a. 

0T)prjT'f|p,  ijpos,  and  0T]pTjTO)p,  opos,  6,  Ep.  and  Ion. 
for  07)paTT]s,  a  hunter. 

0T)pioy,Sx€co,  f  770-0;,  (0r]piov,  /zdxo^ai)  a  fight  with 
wild  beasts.  From 

0Tjpio-p,dxos,  ov,  fighting  with  wild  beasts. 

0T]ptov,  TO,  in  form  a  Dim.  of  0rjp,  but  vsed  for  it 
almost  always  in  Prose,  a  wild  animal,  beast ;  esp.  of 
such  as  are  hunted,  game :  a  beast,  brute,  as  opp.  to 
birds  and  men.  II.  as  real  Dim.  of  0rjp,  a  little 

animal.  III.  as  a  term  of  reproach,  beast !  like 

Lat.  bellua,  a;  5etXoTaTOf  ov  0ijpiov. 


0ijpi-o>8ir)S,  fs,  (Orjplov,  ci5o$)full  of  wild  beasts,  in- 
fested by  them,  Lat.  belluosus.  II.  brutal  in 
manners  or  nature,  wild,  savage,  Lat.  bellulmts. 

0T]po(3oX€Ci>,  f.  rjffca,  to  strike  or  kill  wild  beasts.  From 

0T)po-|36Xos,  ov,  (Orjp,  /3d\\ea)  killing  wild  beasts. 

0i]po-{3oTOs,  ov,  (Orjp,  &6(TKca)  fed  on  by  wild  beasts. 

0Tjpo-0t)(Jios,  ov,  (Orjp,  Ovfios)  with  brutal  mind,  brutal. 

Oiripo-KTOVOs,  ov,  (Orjp,  KTfivea)  killing  wild  beasts. 

0r]p-oX€TT]S,  ov,  o,  (Orjp,  6'A.Xv/zt)  a  slayer  of  beasts. 

0T]po-v6[xos,  ov,  (Orjp,  vffj.ea)  feeding  wild  beasts. 

0T]po-<r»c6Tros,  ov,  (Orjp,  ffKorreca)  looking  out  for  wild 
beasts. 

0Tjpoo-uvT],  rj,  (Orjp)  hunting,  the  chase. 

0-qpo-roKOS,  ov,  (Orjp,  TfKftv)  producing  wild  beasts. 

0T]po-Tp64>os,  ov,  (Orjp,  Tpeepca)  feeding  wild 
beasts.  II.  proparox.  OrjpoTpo<pos,  pass,  fed  by 

beasts,  feeding  on  them. 

0T)po-<|>6vos,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (Orjp,  *(f>evca)  slaying 
wild  beasts. 

0t)po-C,  dat.  pi.  of  Orjp. 

0T|p&iov,  crasis  for  TO  rjpQov. 

0H'2,  OrjTus,  o,  a  serf  or  villain,  who  is  bound  to 
the  soil,  Lat.  ascriptus  glebae :  also  a  hired  labourer. 
They  formed  the  last  of  Solon's  four  tribes,  the  other 
three  being  the  irfVTaKOffio/j.cdifj.voi,  Inrrei's,  £evyirat. 
This  class  took  in  all  whose  property  in  land  yielded 
less  than  150  medimni :  they  were  generally  excluded 
from  public  service,  but  were  employed  as  light-armed 
troops  and  seamen,  and,  in  case  of  need,  as  heavy- 
armed.  II.  fern.  0TJ(rcra  Att.  0TJTra,  rj,  a  labour- 
ing girl.  2.  as  Adj.,  Ofjffffa  Tpdirefa  a  menial's  fare. 

0^cr<u,  aor.  I  inf.  of  Odea,  to  suckle. 

0i]<raiaTO,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  I  opt.  of  Odoftat 

0T]crd|jL€vos,  aor.  I  part.  med.  of  Odea,  to  suckle. 

0T)o-aTO,  3  sing.  aor.  i  med.  of  Odea,  to  suckle. 

0ir]cravpi£a>,  f.  iaea,  (Orjffavpjs)  to  store  or  treasure 
tip,  lay  by:  of  fruits,  to  lay  up  in  store,  preserve.  Hence 

0T](ra'upi(rfjLa,  OTOS,  TO,  a  store,  treasure. 

0<r]cravp6s,  o,  (Orjaea,  fut.  of  Ti-Orjijii)  q  store  laid  up, 
treasure.  II.  a  store  or  treasure-house  :  any  re- 

ceptacle for  valuables,  a  chest,  casket. 

0T)<r€iov,  TO,  (@770"€vs)  the  temple  of  Theseus,  a  sanc- 
tuary for  runaway  slaves.  II.  T<i  ©T/o-efa  (sub. 
tfpd),  the  festival  of  Theseus. 

0T]or6is,  0-rja-w,  Dor.  2  and  I  sing.  fut.  of  TiOrj/jLi. 

0T](T€io),  Desiderat.  of  TiOrj/j.i,  7  wish  to  place, 

0T]o-€}X€vai,  0T)o-«[ji€v,  Ep.  fut.  inf.  ofTtOrffJii. 

0t](rev}ji60a,  Dor.  I  pi.  fut.  med.  of  TiOrjp.1. 

©Trjo-cvs,  ecus,  6,  Theseus,  the  most  famous  of  the 
heroes  of  Athens.  (Prob.  from  Tt-^/it,  the  Settler, 
Civiliser.) 

Gfjo-0ai,  pres.  inf.  pass,  of  Odea,  to  suckle. 

0T,(rcra  Att.  0-fprra,  fern,  of  Orjs. 

0T)cra>,  fut.  of  TiOrjfJii. 

0T)T6(a,  rj,  (OrjTevea)  hired  service. 

0T]Teva>,  f.  aca,  (Orjs)  to  be  a  menial,  serve  for  hire. 

0TjTi.rc6s,  rj,  6v,  (Orjs)  fit  for  menial  service,  menial. 

0-fyTTa,  Att.  for  Orjava. 


319 

[  -01,  insep.  affix,  added  to  several  Nouns,  denoting 
the  place  at  which,  as,  aypoOi,  oiicoOi,  in  the  fields,  at 
home.  Like  -Oev,  it  was  originally  a  genitive  termi- 
nation, as  in  'I\ioOi  irpo,  rjcvOi  irp6. 

0iacr-dpXT]S,  ov,  6,  (Oiaaos,  apxu)  the  chief  or  leader 
of  a  sacred  band  of  revellers. 

0iao-€ia,  rj,  revelling.     From 

0;aj-etKo,  (0/ao-os)  to  honour  with  sacred  revelry  : — 
Pass.,  OiaaeveTai  ipvxdv  be  has  his  soul  imbued  with 
Bacchic  revelry. 

*0I'A5O5,  o,  a  company  or  procession  of  persons 
dancing  and  singing  in  honour  of  a  god,  esp.  of  Bac- 
chus, a  band  of  Bacchic  revellers.  2.  any  company 
or  troop.  Hence 

0tacr6co,  to  make  into  a  festive  company. 

0idcrcos,  Dor.  ace.  pi.  of  Oiaaos. 

OiaorwTTjs,  ov,  6,  (Otaffoca)  the  member  of  a  company 
of  revellers ;  c.  gen.,  Oiaff£>Tai  TOV  "Epearos  worship- 
pers or  followers  of  Love. 

fayyavto,  lengthd.  form  of  Root  ©If—  (which,  ap- 
pears in  aor.  2  and  in  te-tlgi,  pf.  of  tango) :  fut.  Oi£o- 
fjuai :  aor.  2  eOiyov  : — to  touch  lightly,  just  touch,  less 
strong  than  arrTOfJiai ;  then  generally  to  toutb :  to 
touch,  attempt :  to  reach,  gain. 

0ry€iv  Ep.  0iY€jA€v,  aor.  2  inf.  of  Oiyydvca. 
,  IMLTOS,  TO,  (Otyfiv)  a  touch. 
i,  fut.  of  Oiyydvea. 

'.,  gen.  Olvos,  Ep.  6,  later  fj : — a  heap  of  sand  on 
the  beach :  hence  the  beach,  shore,  strand :  in  pi. 
Oivcs,  sand-heaps,  sand-banks  : — then  any  heap ;  Oivfs 
vetcpiav  heaps  of  dead;  6ffTf6<piv  Ois  a  heap  of 
bones.  2.  the  sand  at  the  bottom  of  the  sea ;  Ots 

KeXaivd  a  dark,  muddy  bottom  :  metaph.,  us  fiov  TOV 
Qlva.  TapaTTeis  how  thou  troublest  the  very  bottom 
of  my  heart. 

0Xao-Tos,  17,  6v,  crushed,  bruised.     From 

0AA'X1,  inf.  OXdv :  fut.  QXdaea  \a\  :  aor.  I  ZOXaffa 

'  /  77* 

Ep.  OXaaaa : — Pass.,  pf.  TfO\aff/MLi : — to  crush,  bruise, 
pound,  bray. 

©AI'BH  [t]  :  fut.  OXtyca :  aor.  I  tOXiif/a : — Pass., 
aor.  I  fOXiipOr/v,  aor.  2  fOXitSrjv  [f]  :  pf.  TeOXif*,/j.ai : 
— to  press,  press  hard,  gall : — Med.,  OXtytrai  u/J-ovs 
he  will  rub  his  shoulders.  2.  metaph.  to  oppress, 

afflict,  distress  :  pf.  part.  TfOXififJLtvos,  hemmed  in, 
confined,  narrow.  Hence 

©Xivjas,  fcas,  rj,  a  pressing,  pressure.  2.  metaph. 
oppression,  affliction. 

0vdcrK(o,  Dor.  for  Ovrjffreca. 

0var6s,  Dor.  for  OvrjTos. 

0VTJO-KO),  lengthd.  from  Root  ©AN- :  fut.  Oavov/jiai, 
Ep.  inf.  OaveeaOat :  aor.  2  eOavov,  Ep.  inf.  Oavfeiv : 
pf.  TtOvrjKa,  whence  syncop.  pi.  TfOvafjicv,  TeOvaTf, 
TfOvdfft  ;  imperat.  T(0va0i ;  opt.  TeOvairjv ;  inf.  TC- 
Oydvai  [a]  Ep.  Tedvd/j.fv,  TfOvd/Jitvai  [a],  rarely  rtOvd- 
vai  ;  part.  TfOvfus,  TfOveeaaa,  TfOvews  (or  TeOvfus) 
Ep.  TfOvrjeas,  gen.  earos  Ep.  also  TfOvrjoTOS ',  3  pi. 
plqpf.  (TeOvaffav  : — from  TtOvrjKa  arose  the  Att.  future 
forms  TeOvrj£ca,  TcOvrjgojJiai : — to  be  dying,  to  die,  Lat. 


morior  :  —  perf.  reOvyKa  I  have  died,  am  dead;  so  too 
aor.  2  eSavov,  I  died,  am  dead;  part.  Bavuv,  dead, 
Lat.  mortuus.  II.  metaph.  of  things,  to  die, 

perish. 

6vT]TO-Y6VTjs,  €s,  (dvTjTos,  ~ftviaOaC)  born  of  mortals, 
of  mortal  race. 

Ovqro-eiSTjs,  fs,  (dvyros,  floos}  of  mortal  nature. 

OVTJTOS,  ~f],  ov,  also  6s,  ov  :  Dor.  Ovaros,  a,  6v, 
(OvrjffKQj)  :  —  mortal,  opp.  to  a6a.va.ros  ;  dvrjroi  mor- 
tals. 1.  of  things,  befitting  mortals,  human. 

6od£a>,  (0oos)  trans,  to  move  quickly,  ply  rapidly, 
dispatch.  2.  intr.  to  move  oneself  quickly,  hurry 

along.  ll.  =  0daaca,  OcaKeoj,  to  sit. 

0oip,aTC8uov,  by  crasis  for  TO  iLtarioiov. 

0olp.o,Ttov,  by  crasis  for  TO  Ipdnov. 

0oivd£o>,  (Ooivr))  =  Ooivaca,  to  feast.     Hence 

0oCva|xa,  aTos,  TO,  a  meal,  feast. 

0oiva.TT|p,  fjpos,  o,  (Ooivdoj)  afeaster. 

6otvaTT)pios,  ov,  (Qoivaca)  of  or  for  a  feast. 

OoivariKos,  77,  ov,  (doivdoi)  of  or  for  a  feast. 

0oiva,TO)p,  opos,  o,  =  Ooivarrjp.  [a] 

OoLvdoj,  f.  770-0;,  to  feast  on,  eat.  II.  to  feast, 

entertain  :  —  hence  in  Med.  or  Pass.,  with  tut.  med. 
6oiva.aop.ai,  aor.  I  pass.  eOoivrjOrjv,  pf.  TtdoivaLUii  :  — 
to  feast  :  to  feast  on,  eat.  From 

OOI'NH,  77,  a  meal,  feast,  banquet,  dinner  :  gene- 
rally, food,  provender. 

OotvrjTwp,  o,  Ion.  for  Ooivdrcap. 

0oivi£b>,  f.  oca,  (doivrf)  to  feast,  entertain. 

0oiTO,  for  0e?TO,  3  sing.  aor.  2  opt.  med.  of  riOrjp.i. 

0oXep6s,  a,  ov,  (0oAos)  muddy,  thick,  troubled,  Lat. 
ttirbidus,  properly  of  water.  II.  metaph.  troubled 
by  passion,  turbid,  agitated. 

0oX£a,  77,  (06\os)  a  round  hat  to  keep  the  sun  off. 

@O'AO5,  77,  a  dome  or  circular  vault  :  generally, 
any  round  or  vaulted  building.  2.  at  Athens,  the 
round  chamber  in  which  the  Prytanes  dined. 

©OAO'5,  6,  mud.  II.  the  dark  juice  of  the 

cuttle-fish  (sepia),  which  it  emits  to  hide  itself,  Lat. 
loligo.  Hence 

GoXoco,  f.  ajffoj,  to  make  muddy,  turbid  :  metaph.  like 
Lat.  perturbare,  to  trouble,  disquiet. 

0oos,  77,  ov,  (0eo>)  quick,  active,  ready;  Oof)  vv£  quick- 
ly-passing night  ;  6or)  Sais  a  hasty  meal.  II. 

sharp,  pointed,  of  rocky  islands  or  headlands. 

Oooco,  f.  wffca,  (Ooos)  to  make  sharp  or  pointed. 

06pe,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2 

0opciv,  aor.  2  inf.  o 


06pvup.ai  and  0opvvo(jiai,  Dep.,  collat.  form,  of 
6pc!j(TKO},  to  leap,  esp.  to  pair,  mate,  couple. 

0opos,  6,  (Qoptiv)  the  semen  genitale  of  the  male. 

0opo{5fjtat,  fut.  of  OpojffKcj. 

0opup«{)<riv,  Dor.  3  pi.  of  6opv£}ea). 

9opij|3eca,  f.  77crcy,  (Oopvftos)  to  make  an  uproar, 
mostly  of  a  crowded  assembly,  in  token  either  of 
approbation  or  the  contrary  :  hence,  I  ,  to  cheer, 

applaud.  2.  to  groan,  murmur  at  one.  II. 


trans,  to  trouble,  disturb  with  noise  or  tumult : — Pass. 
to  be  troubled :  to  be  in  disorder  or  confusion.  Hence 

0opi)pT]T{,K6s,  77,  ov,  inclined  to  riot,  tumultuous. 

©OTTT3O2,  o,  the  noise  of  a  crowded  assem- 
bly, I.  in  token  of  approbation,  applause, 
cheers.  2.  the  contrary,  a  clamour,  uproar, 
groaning. 

0opo>v,  aor.  2  part,  of  OpwffKca. 

0ov,  Att.  imperat.  aor.  2  med.  of  TiOrjfM. 

0o{j8(op,  0ox58aTOS,  by  crasis  for  TO  voap,  TOV  vSaros. 

®ovpto-[xaVTis,  ca-'S,  6,  (Sovpiov,  P.O.VTIS)  a  Tburian 
prophet,  generally  a  soothsayer. 

0ot)pis,  toos,  77,  fern,  of  sq. 

0o€pos,  o,  (OopeTv)  leaping,  rushing,  impetuous, 
eager : — fem.  0ovpis,  toos,  mostly  as  epith.  of  d\/trj, 
impetuous  might ;  6ovpls  dffms  shield  of  impetuous 
warrior. 

06<oKos,  6,  Ep.  lengthd.  from  6S)Kos,  a  seat.  2.  a 
sitting,  assembly. 

0ous,  Adv.  of  0oos,  quickly,  soon. 

@paKT]  Ion.  ©p-qiKT]  poet,  ©ptjicir),  f),  Thrace. 

©pOLKios,  a,  ov,lon.  ©PTJIKIOS  poet.  ©prJECios,  (0/>a^) 
of  or  belonging  to  the  Thracians,  Thracian. 

0puveu&>,  f.  aoi,  (Opdvos)  to  stretch  on  the  tanner  s 
board,  to  tan :  6pa.vfvffop.ai,  fut.  med.  in  pass,  sense, 
to  be  tanned. 

0pavtov,  TO,  Dim.  of  Opdvos,  a  small  bench,  stool. 

0pdvtTT]S,  ov,  6,  (Opdvos)  one  of  the  rowers  on  the 
topmost  of  the  three  benches  in  a  trireme,  who  had  the 
longest  oars  and  most  work;  cf.  {vyiTijs,  6aXap.i- 
rrjs.  [I] 

0pdvirts,  LOOS,  77,  fem.  of  6pavirrjs. 

BPA'NOS,  o,  a  bench,  form :  esp.  the  topmost  of 
the  three  benches  in  a  trireme. 

©paij,  ®pq.Kos,  o  ;  Ion.  ©p-f]t£,  QprjiKos,  poet.  ®p7]^, 
®pr)Kos,  a  Thracian. 

0pa|<H,  0pd^ov,  aor.  I  inf.  and  imper.  of  6pdaa<a. 

0pd(T6Ci}s,  Adv.  of  dpaavs,  boldly:  Comp.  Qpaavrepov, 
Sup.  -vTara. 

@PA'5O5,  cos,  TO",  =  Odpaos,  courage,  confidence  : 
in  bad  sense,  over-boldness,  daring,  rashness,  pre- 
sumption, impudence,  [a] 

@pao-<ra  Att.  ©parra,  7),  Ion.  and  poet,  ©pfjcrcra 
Dor.  ©pcto-o-a,  a  Thracian  woman. 

0pacrcra)  Att.  0pa,TTO>,  fut.  £cu,  Att.  contr.  from  TC- 
pdaa'oj,  to  trouble,  disquiet,  disturb. 

0po{ru-Yvios,  ov,  (dpaavs,  yviov~)  relying  on  strength 
of  limb. 

0pSa-v-K<ip8ios,  ov,  (dpaavs,  KapSia)  bold  of  heart, 
stout-hearted. 

0pScri5-jjL€jjLVO)v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (Opaavs,  pivca)  bravely 
patient;  cf.  MefJ.vcav. 

0pocri>-(iT]8T|s,  fs,  (Opaffts,  fjirjSos)  bold  of  device, 
daring,  resolute. 

0pacrt)-|JLTjTis,  LOOS,  o,  77,  (Opacrvs,  /.t^Tts)  =  6paffvfj.r)07fS. 

0pacrt/-p,T]X«vos  Dor.  -p-a-xavos,  ov,  (Opaavs,  p-q- 
Xav'n)  bold  in  scheming  or  contriving. 

0patru-|xv0os,  ov,  (dpaavs,  pvOos)  bold  of  speech. 


Opacruvo),  f.  vvSi  (Qpaavs)  like  dapavvoj,  to  make 
bold,  encourage : — Pass,  arid  Med.  to  be  bold,  ready, 
courageous ;  OpaavveaOai  TIVI  to  rely  on  one. 

Opdcrti-'iroXcfxos  poet.  OpacnmToAcjxos,  ov,  (Opaavs, 
iroXf/Aos}  bold  in  war. 

0pacru-irovos,  ov,  (Opaavs,  TroVos)  bold  at  work. 

0PA"2T'5,  fid,  v,  bold,  spirited,  resolute:  in  bad 
sense,  rash,  venturous,  presumptuous.  II.  of 

things,  causing  confidence,  safe. 

Opao-v-o"ir\aYXv°s5  ov,  (Opaavs,  air\djxvov)  bold- 
hearted. 

0pao-voTOjjL€co,  to  be  over-bold  of  tongtie.     Hence 

0pacnj<rrop.(a,  o,  licence  of  speech,  insolence.     From 

0pclcrv-aTOp,os,  ov,  (Opaavs,  arofid)  over-bold  of 
tongue,  insolent. 

0pa<n>n]S,  rjros,  77,  (Opaavs)  over-boldness,  rashness, 
audaciousness,  [fl] 

0pacrv-x€ip,  xfipos,  6,  (Opaavs,  x6t//>)  7?>  bold  of  hand. 

0paTTa,  Att.  for  ©pzaaa. 

Opa-TTCo,  Att.  for  Opdaata. 

0pavcr-dvTu£,  vyos,  6,  77,  (Opavca,  O.VTV£)  breaking 
wheels. 

0patJ<T|j.a,  TO,  that  which  is  broken,  a  fragment.    From 

0PAT'{1,  f.  ao)  :  aor.  I  tOpavoa : — to  break,  break 
in  pieces,  shiver,  shatter.  II.  metaph.  to  break 

down,  enfeeble. 

0pe|jL(xa,  arcs,  TO,  (TpttyoJ)  that  which  is  reared  or 
tended,  a  nursling  :  a  creature. 

0p€£ao-KOv,  Ion.  for  4'0pe£ew,  3  pi.  aor.  I  of  T/>e'x<y. 

0p€'£op.cu,  fut.  of  Tpf\ca. 

0p€iiT€ipa,  TJ,  fern,  of  OpeirTrjp. 

0peirreos,  ea,  eov,  verb.  Adj.  of  rptyaJ,  to  be 
fed.  II.  0peiTT€ov,  one  must  feed.  2.  (from 

Pass.)  one  must  be  fed. 

0p6irTT)p,  fipos,  6,  (Tpttyca)  a  feeder,  rearer.     Hence 

OpCTTTTjpios,  ov,  able  to  feed,  feeding,  nourish- 
ing. II.  OpeiTTrjpia,  ra,  rewards  for  rearing,  esp. 
the  returns  made  by  children  for  their  rearing.  2. 
food,  support. 

0p€7rrpa,  Ta,  (rp((pca)  like  OpeirTrjpia,  the  returns 
made  by  children  for  their  bringing  up,  filial  duty. 

0p€TTave\6,  a  sotind  imitative  of  the  cithara. 

0p«TT6,  TO,  =  T&  dappaXeov  or  Odpoos,  barbarism  in 
Ar.  Eq.  17,  OVK  tvi  poi  TO  Operrc,  the  spirit's  not 
in  me. 

0p€4>0Tjvai.  aor.  I  pass.  inf.  of  Tptfpca. 

©ptij/o-j  poet,  for  tOptif/a,  aor.  I  of  Tpe<f>ca. 

0p€vj/ato,  2  sing.  aor.  I  med.  opt.  of  rp€(pc»}. 

0pei}/(o,  fut.  of  rptfyoj. 

0PETi,  only  used  in  pres.  and  impf.  med.,  to  cry 
aloud,  shriek  out,  wail,  lament. 

0pt]iKi7],  77,  Ep.  for  QpaKTj. 

0pK]iKtos,  rt,  ov,  Ep.  for  Qpymos,  ©patcios. 

0pfji|,  IKOS,  6,  Ion.  for  ®pfj£,  ®pj.£.  ' 

0pTiior(ra,  77,  Ion.  for  ®prtcraa,  Qp-jaaa. 
],  77,  Ion.  for  QpaKij.     Hence 
,  Adv. from  Thrace:  and 
e,  Adv.  to  Thrace. 


321 

0pflKios,  77,  ov,  Ion.  for  Qpqttios,  Thracian. 

0pT]V€(o,  f.  rjaca,  (Oprjvos)  to  wail,  lament,  mourn : 
doiSijv  Oprjvfiv  to  sing  a  dirge  or  lament.  Hence 

0pT)vrjji.a,  OTOS,  TO,  a  lament;  and 

0pT]vr]TT|p,  fjpos,  6,  0pi]VT]TTiS,  ov,  a  mourner,  wailer. 

0pf,vos,  6,  (Opeco)  a  wailing,  lamenting:  a  funeral- 
song,  dirge,  like  the  Gaelic  coronach. 

0pf,vvs,  vos,  o,  (Opdvos)  a  footstool.          2.  a  bench; 
Oprjvvs  firTaiTuSijs,  the  seven-foot  bench,  the  seat  of 
the  helmsman  or  the  rowers. 
«J0pi)|,  yxus,  o,  Ion.  for  ®pag. 

0pt]o-K€ia  Ion.  -T)tr),  77,  (OpijaKevct))  religious  wor- 
ship, service,  observance :  religion. 

0pTjo-Kcvo),  f.  act),  (OpfjaKos)  to  observe  religiouslyt 
hold  scrupulously. 

0pt]<rKt]i'T],  Ion.  for  Oprjaiteia. 

0PH'2KO5,  ov,  religious. 

0pfj<r<ra,  Ion.  for  Qpdaaa. 

0piat,  wv,  at,  the  Thriae,  Parnassian  nymphs,  nurses 
of  Apollo. 

0plap.j3e/uco,  f.  aca,  (Opiafj-fios)  to  triumph.  II.  to 
lead  in  triumph.  III.  to  make  to  triumph. 

0piap,(3iKos,  77,  6v,  triumphal.     From 

0piajjif3os,  c>,  a  hymn  to  Bacchus :  also  a  name  of 
Bacchus.  II.  used  to  express  the  Roman  tri- 

umphus,  a  triumph. 

0pryKiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  OpijKos. 

0PIFKO'5,  6,  the  coping,  eaves,  cornice,  which 
projects  beyond  the  rest  of  the  wall ;  Opiy/cos  tevdvoio 
a  cornice  of  blue  metal : — metaph.  the  coping-stone, 
last  finish.  II.  generally  a  wall,  fence.  Hence 

QpiyKou),  f.  wffca,  to  surround  with  a  coping ;  av\rjv 
eOpijKcaaev  dx^poca  be  fenced  it  at  top  with  thorn-' 
bushes : — metaph.  to  build  up  even  to  the  coping- 
stone,  to  put  the  finishing  stroke  to.  Hence 

0pCyKO}p.a,  TO,  a  coping,  cornice. 

0PI'AAH,  a/cos,  77,  lettuce,  Lat.  lactaca.  [r] 

0pijco,  poet,  synrop.  for  Oepifa. 

0piv-aKia  Ep.  -ITJ,  77,  and  0piv-aKpCs,  ioos,  77,  (fyt"- 
j/a£)  the  trident-land,  sub.  777  or  vrjaos,  an  old  name 
of  Sicily  from  its  three  promontories,  Lat.  Trinacria. 

0pivaj£,  S.KOS,  6,  (for  Tpivag,  from  Tpls)  a  trident, 
three-pronged  fork. 

0PI'H,  77,  gen.  Text's,  dat.  pi.  Opi£i: — the  hair,  both 
of  man  and  beast :  sheep's  wool :  also  of  the  beard  :- 
Proverb.,  Oplg  dvd  ptaaov  only  a  hair's  breadth  off. 

0PICTN,  TO,  a  fig-leaf.  II.  a  kind  of  omelette, 
so  called  because  it  was  wrapped  in  fig-leaves. 

0PI'O2,  o,  one  of  the  reefs  or  little  ropes  on  tht} 
lower  part  of  the  sail,  used  to  take  it  in. 

0ptir-T|8€<rros,  ov,  (Opty,  tow)  worm-eaten. 

0pi\|/,  gen.  Op'iitos,  o,  (T/>t/3o>)  a  wood-worm. 

0pO€o>,  f.  77^0;,  (Opoos)  to  cry  aloud,  shriek  forth : 
generally,  to  speak,  declare.  II.  to  frighten  :— 

Pass,  to  be  frightened  or  troubled. 

0PO'MBO2,  o,  a  lump,  piece,  Lat.  grumus:  a  clot 
or  gout  of  blood. 

0po(j.|3-w6T]S,  (s,  (OpopPos,  elSos)  curdled,  clotted* 


322 

0p6vov,  TO,  only  in  plur.  Gpova,  flowers  or  patterns 
embroidered  on  cloth.  II.  later,  Opova  are  flowers 

or  herbs  used  as  charms.     (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

0PO'NO2,  6,  a  seat,  chair.  II.  a  chair  of  state, 
throne :  the  chair  of  a  judge,  teacher,  etc. :  in  pi.  the 
king's  estate  or  dignity. 

0poos  Att.  contr.  0povs,  o,  (Qpeca)  a  confused  noise, 
tumult,  murmuring.  II.  a  report,  Lat.  rumor. 

0pvaXXC8i,ov,  TO,  Dim.  of  0pva\\is. 

0PTWAAAI'5,  ioos,  77,  a  wick. 

6pvXcco  (vulgo  0pv\\(o})  :  f.  770-0; :  pass.  pf.  re0pv- 
\rjfMi :  (0pv\os)  : — to  make  a  noise,  to  keep  bab- 
bling. II.  c.  ace.  rei,  to  keep  talking  about  a 
thing,  make  a  great  talk  of: — Pass,  to  be  the  common 
talk,  TO  0pv\ovfjLevov  or  reOpvXijfJLevov  what  is  in  every 
one's  mouth. 

0pi)XC£a>  (vulgo  0pvX\i£ca),  f.  iffco :  (0puXos)  : — to 
make  a  false  note  in  playing  on  the  cithara. 

0pvXC(ro-<o  (vulgo  0pv\\iff(T6})  to  break  in  pieces : 
— Pass,  to  be  shivered;  Ep.  aor.  I  Opv\i\Or)V.  (Akin 
to  0pav<a,  OpviTTo).')  Hence 

0PT~AO5  (vulgo  OpvX\os),  o,  a  confused  noise, 
shouting,  tumult,  murmuring. 

Opvpuxa,  aTOS,  TO,  (QpvitToJ)  a  piece  broken  off,  a  bit, 
piece,  morsel. 

0PT'ON,  TO,  a  rush,  La.t.juncus. 

0pVTTTiic6s,  77,  6v,  breaking,  crushing.  II.  pass. 

easily  broken  :  metaph.  effeminate,  enervated.     From 

0PT'IITii,  f.  0pvipca :  aor.  I  (0pvfia : — Pass.,  fut. 
med.  in  pass,  sense,  0pv\f>o(M,i :  aor.  2  erpv(pr}v  [u]  : 
pf.  re0pvfjiiMi : — to  break  in  pieces,  crush  : — Pass,  to 
be  broken,  crushed.  II.  metaph.  in  Pass,  to  be 

enfeebled,  enervated.  III.  in  Pass,  also,  to  be 

affected,  give  oneself  airs,  look  languishing:  generally, 
to  be  conceited ;  0pvirTCff0ai  nvi,  to  feel  pride  in  a 
thing.  Hence 

0pvi|ns,  co;s,  17,  a  breaking  in  pieces.  II.  me- 

taph. softness,  weakness,  effeminacy. 

0pwcrKco,  lengthd.  from  the  Root  0OP-,  which  ap- 
pears in  fut.  and  aor.  2  :  fut.  Oopovnai  Ion.  0opeo/zat : 
aor.  2  €0opov,  inf.  0opeiv  Ep.  Qopeeiv : — to  leap,  spring, 
as  the  arrow  from  the  string,  or  the  lot  from  the  hel- 
met. 2.  foil,  by  Prep.,  to  leap  or  spring  upon  one, 
to  attack,  assault.  II.  trans,  to  mount,  impregnate. 

0pcocrp,6s,  6,  (Opajffteoj)  a  springing  or  rising,  as  of 
a  hill  from  the  plain. 

0vppwxs,  aSos,  77,  and  0v/3pis,  ioos,  77,=  QVH&-. 

©TTA'THP,  77,  gen.  0vyar^oos  contr.  0vyarpos, 
dat.  0vydTfpi  0vyarpi,  ace.  0vyarfpa  Ep.  0vyarpa, 
voc.  0vyarep  :  a  daughter.  Hence 

0vyaTpi8f],  77,  a  daughter's  daughter,  grand- 
daughter. 

0iryaTpt8oiJs,  ov,  Ion.  -i8cos,  eov,  6,  a  daughter's 
son,  grandson. 

',  r6,  Dim.  of  Ovyar-qp,  a  little  girl. 
(0iV)  a  mortar.     Hence 
TO,  Dim.  of  0vfia. 
ff,  (0voj)  a  storm,  a  hurricane,  whirlwind, 


tempest ;  trvpbs  6ve\\at  storms  of  lightning;  dri]s 
Ove\\ai  storms  of  woe. 

6v€0)v,  gen.  pi.  of  dvos. 

9vTj-86xos,  (Ovos,  Se'xo^ai)  receiving  incense. 

0vTj€is,  «raa,  ev,  (6vos)  smoking  with  incense,  fra- 
grant. 

OihjXT],  17,  (Ovoi)  the  part  of  the  victim  burned:  a 
burnt-offering  or  sacrifice. 

OvijiroXectf,  f.  770*0;,  to  busy  oneself  with  sacrifices : 
— Pass,  to  be  filled  with  sacrifices.  And 

OxnrjiroXia,  77,  a  sacrificing.     From 

Othrj-iroXos,  ov,  (Qixa,  TroAeo;)  busy  about  sacrificing; 
sacrificial :  as  Subst.  a  sacrifice,  a  priest. 

0ih]-<j>d-yos,  ov,  (Ovos,  (po/yctV)  consigning  offerings. 

6 via  or  0va  [u],  o,  (from  Ovca  to  smell)  :  a  sweet- 
scented  African  tree,  perhaps  a  kind  of  cedar. 

0UUH,  uv,  ai,  =  0via5fs. 

0-uids  or  0i;as,  gen.  aoos,  77,  (6v(u)  a  frantic  or  in- 
spired woman,  Bacchante. 

0vivos,  rj,  ov,  made  of  the  wood  of  the  tree  Ovia. 

0via>,  =  Ov<a,  to  rage,  be  inspired. 

0vXaKtov,  TO,  Dim.  of  QvXaKos,  a  small  bag. 

©T'AA'KOS,  o,  a  bag,  pouch,  commonly  of  lea- 
ther. II.  in  pi.  the  loose  trousers  worn  by  Eastern 
nations. 

OuXeofieu,  f.  -rjffofJLai,  (OvrjX-fj)  Dep.  to  offer.   Hence 

0t>Xi)[Aa,  TO,  that  which  is  offered ;  6v\rjfMra  cakes, 
incense,  etc.  [u] 

0v[xa,  aTos,  TO,  (6vo?)  a  sacrifice,  offering;  Tray- 
icapira  Ovpara  offerings  of  all  fruits. 

Gup-aivco.  f.  avSj,  (Qv^os)  to  be  wroth  or  angry. 

©vjJL-aXY1^8*  *s»  (Qvf*-05,  o,\yeco)  heart-grieving. 

eujxdXwi};,  OJTTOS,  6,  (riKpoj)  a  piece  of  burning  wood 
or  charcoal,  a  hot  coal  or  ember. 

OiJp.apcco,  to  be  well-pleased.     From 

6iJjj.-a.piqs  [a],  es,  (Ovp.6s,  ap-apftv)  suiting  one's 
mind,  well-pleasing. 

0TMBPA,  r),  a  bitter  herb,  savory. 

Ovp-pp-em-Setirvos,  ov,  (Ovpfipa,  kiti,  oeirrvov)  eat- 
ing the  herb  savory,  living  poorly. 

0i)[x|3pi<ls,  dSos,  T),  a  nymph  of  the  Tiber.     From 

©vp,ppts,  toos,  77,  the  Tiber,  Lat.  Tiberis. 

0vp,|3po-<j>aYos,  ov->  (Ov^Ppa,  tyayftv*)  eating  the  herb 
savory;  Ovfj.fipofya.'yov  @\CITT(IV  to  look  as  if  one  bad 
eaten  savory,  make  a  wry  face. 

0vp,fXif],i7,  (6v<a)  a  place  for  sacrifice, an  altar.  II. 
in  the  Athen.  theatre,  an  altar-shaped  platform  in  the 
middle  of  the  orchestra  :  a  raised  stage  or  seat. 
Hence 

6up.eXiKos,  77,  ov,  of  or  for  the  thymele,  scenic. 

00(1-7] ycpeco,  f.  770-0;,  (6vp.os,  dydpoi)  to  collect  one's 
spirit,  recover  courage,  be  oneself  again. 

0t)jji-T)8T|s,  Is,  (Ovfjios,  7^5os)  well-pleasing,  dear. 

0v|xiufjia  Ion.  -ifjfxa.,  OTOS,  TO,  (0vjj.ia.ca)  that  which  is 
burnt  as  incense,  incense. 

0i)|jiidTT|piov  Ion.  -T]TT|piov,  TO,  (Ov[ua<a)  a  cetiser. 

0vp,tAo>,  f.  affca,  [a]  :  Ion.  aor.  I  €0vfAirjaa :  (0vfJia, 
0v(a)  : — to  burn  so  as  to  produce  smoke : — to  burn  as 


323 

incense: — Pass.,  Ion.  3  sing.  Ovfurjrai,  for  -aTai,  to  l    0wvco-Kcir«»>,  f.  770*0;,  to  watch  for  tunnies.     From 
be  burned. 

0v|At8uov,  TO,  Dim.  of  0vp6s.  [13] 

0v|itT]}xa,  Ion.  for  OvpiapM.. 

0tip.filTau,  Ion.  3  sing.  pres.  pass. 

0t)(xtijTTipiov,  TO,  Ion.  for  Ovp.iaTripiov. 

Outlives,  77,  ov,  (0v{j.os)  made  of  or  with  thyme,  [u] 

0t5fi(Tt]s,  of,  6,  (0v/j,os}  seasoned  with  thyme. 

0vji,o-pap*f|s,  €s,  (0v[j.6s,  /Sapos)  heavy  at  heart. 

0v|jioj3op€a>,  f.  '/jo-Q},  to  gnaw  or  vex  the  heart.    From 

0i)}ji,o-p6pos,  ov,  (OvfjLus,  @if3pajo~Ka))  heart-eating. 

0x5p,o-8aicif|s,  fs,  (0vfj.6s,  5a«c«/)  biting  the  heart. 

0vjAO-€i8Tis,  6*,  (0v{j.6s,  elSos}  high-spirited,  coura- 
geous, Lat.  animosus.  II.  hot-tempered,  passion- 
ate :  of  horses,  restive,  wild. 

0vjio-\€(ov,  OVTOS,  6,  (Ovp.6s,  \fcav)  lion-hearted. 

0vjxo-jJiavTvs,  fcvs,  o,  77,  (Ovp.6s,  P.CLVTI.S)  of  prophetic 
soul. 

0tifjLO-|ji,5x«o,  f.  77o"cy,  (0vp:6s,  pa-xopjai)  to  fight  with 
all  one's  heart  and  soul. 

0vjjLO-ir\T]0T|s,  fs,  (0vfj.6s,  n\TJ0os)  wrathful. 

00}jio-pfii'o-TifjS,  ov,  6,  (Ovfios,  paioj)  life-destroying. 

""    '»,  o,  (Ovoj)  the  soul;  also,  the  life,  breath,  Lat. 


anima ;  QVJJLOV  oupf\e<r0ai,  o\effai  to  take  away,  de- 


stroy the  life. 


II.  the  soul,  heart,  Lat.  animus ; 


©UVVO-CTKOITOS,  ov,  (Qvvvos,  OKOtttui)  watching  for 
tunnies;  esp.  of  a  man  on  a  high  place  who  looked 
out  for  the  shoals  of  tunnies. 

0t!w-w8T)s,  fs,  (6vvvos,  «5os)  like  a  tunny-fish,  simple. 

0VWCOS,  Dor.  for  Ovvvovs,  ace.  pi.  of  Ovvvos. 

0wco,  (Qvoj  B)  to  rush  or  dart  along,  [v] 

0vo-8oKOs,  ov,  (9vo$,  Se'xo/^at)  receiving  incense, 
fragrant  with  incense. 

0v6eis,  (ffffa,  fv,  (Ovos}  laden  with  ince?ise,fragrant. 
•*0vov,  TO,  (Qv(a)  a  tree,  prob.  the  same  as  6via. 

0tjovri,  Dor.  3  pi.  of  Ovo).  i.  dat.  sing,  of  part. 

Qvcav. 

0iios,  60s,  TO,  (Qv<a)  a  sacrifice,  offering. 

0uo<r-K€0),  (6vos,  K^aj  =  Kaioj)  to  offer  burnt-sacrifices. 
Hence 

0vo<TKoos,  ov,  6,  the  sacrificing  priest. 

0i3oo),  f.  wow,  (Qvos)  to  make  fragrant :  pf.  part.  pass. 
(\aiov  T€0vo}fji6vov  fragrant  oil. 

0TTA  Ion.  0vpij,  77,  Germ.  THUR,  our  DOOR ; 
Ovprjv  firiTiOfvai  to  put  to  the  door,  opp.  to  avaKXi- 
vetv;  KOITTCIV,  rcpoveiv  6vpav,  Lat.januampulsare,  to 
knock  at  the  door ;  ITT*  TO?S  Qvpais  at  the  doors,  i.  e. 
close  at  hand.  2.  the  door  of  a  carriage. 


dvwyei  jj.€  Qvpos,  ij0c\c  Ovpos  my  heart  bids  me ; 
ward  Qvp.6v  after  my  heart's  desire;  airo  Ovpov  against 
one's  heart's  desire;  CK  Ovpov  or  6vp.S>  <pi\eeiv  to  love 
with  all  one's  heart;  ffj.y  K€^apifffjievf  6vfj,y  most  pre- 
cious to  my  soul.  2.  of  any  vehement  passion,  an- 
ger, wrath,  and  in  good  sense,  spirit,  courage.  III. 
the  mind,  will,  purpose ;  toa't^ero  Ovfjios  his  mind  or 


purpose  wavered. 

ov,   o,   or 


fos,   TO,  (Oiica)  thyme,  Lat. 


thymus.  2.  a  mixture  of  thyme  ^i'ith  honey  and 
vinegar. 

0vjj.o<ro4>uc6s,  77,  6v,  of  or  like  a  man  of  genius, 
clever.  From 

0v(i6-o-o<f>os,  ov,  (BvfjLos,  ffo(f)6s~)  naturally  clever,  a 
man  of  genius. 

0djj,o4>0opcco,  f.  rjffoj,  to  break  the  heart.     From 

0vjxo-4>06pos,  ov,  (Ovpos,  <pO€ip(a)  life-destroying; 
6vfiO(p06pa  ypdfjtiMTa  deadly  characters,  i.  e.  fatal  to 
the  bearer;  0vfiO(f>06pa  fyapiMKa.  poisonous,  deadly 
drugs  :  of  persons,  heart-breaking,  most  irksome. 


Ovpij  Kara-naKTT]  a  trap-cfoor. 


II.  generally,  an 


entrance,  access, 
door,  a  frame,  raft. 


III.  boards  put  together  like  a 
Hence 


0v|x6b),  f.  woo),  (QvjJLos)  to  make  angry : — Pass.,  with  i  scutum. 


0vpa£e,  for  Ovpaaof,  Adv.  to  the  door,  outside  the 
door :  then  like  Lat.  foras,  out ;  4«  fjirjpov  oopv  wo'e 
Ovpafc  he  wrenched  the  spear  out  of  his  thigh. 

0upa0€V  Ep.  -i]0€,  (Ovpa)  Adv.  from  without,  with- 
out, outside;  ol  6vpa0tv  foreigners,  aliens. 

0t'patos,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (Gvpa)  outside  the  door, 
abroad;  Ovpaws  ol\veiv  to  go  out  of  the  door;  Ovpaios 
tXBfiv  to  come  from  abroad;  avopes  GvpaToi  stranger 
men ;  oA/3os  Ovpaios  the  good  fortune  of  other  men. 

0vpacrt,  -<riv,  Adv.  (6vpa)  at  the  door,  outside  the 
door,  abroad,  Lat./om. 

0t5pav\€0),  to  be  out  of  doors,  live  in  the  air.     And 

0upav\ia,  T),  a  living  out  of  doors.     From 

0vp-avXos,  ov,  (Ovpa,  av\rj)  living  out  of  doors  or 
in  the  open  air,  keeping  the  fate. 

0vpc-ao"iris,  toos,  77,  (Ovpfus,  aatris)  a  large  shield. 

0vp€os,  o,  (Ovpa)  a  great  stone  put  against  a  door 
j  to  keep  it  shut.  II.  a  large  oblong  shield,  Lat. 


fur.  med.  -wo~ofMi,  aor.  I  €&vjjuaffdiJ.r}v  and 

pf.  TcdvfMafMii : — to  be  wroth  or  angry :  to  be  wild  or 

restive ;  T&  Ovp.ovp.fvov,  passion. 

0u|JUdS7]S,  fs,  =  OvfiofiSrjs. 

0ufjuo0eis,  aor.  I  part.  pass,  of  0vnoa). 

0v(i.(op,a,  aTos,  TO,  (OvftoQ))  wrath,  passion,   [u] 

0\JV€0),  =  0VVO}. 

0wvd^,  f.  dffca,  (Qvvvos}  to  spear  a  tunny-fish :  to 
strike  with  a  harpoon. 
0vvv€ios,  a,  ov,  (0vwos}  of  the  tunny-fish. 
0vvv€VTiKos,  77,  ov,  fit  for  tunny-fishing.     From 
Ovwos,  o,  (0vv<u,  0vo}~)  the  tunny-fish,  Lat.  thunnus. 


0vpcTpov,  TO,  =  0vpa,  a  door,  [v] 

0vp7j,  77,  Ion.  and  Ep.  for  0vpa. 

0vp-rj0€,  Adv.,  Ep.  for  0ipa0tv. 

Qvpj]$i,  Ep.  dat.  of  0vpa :  also  used  as  Adv.  ozttside, 
without. 

0vpi8iov,  TO,  Dim.  of  Ovpa. 

0vpiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  0vpa,  a  little  door,  wicket. 

0vpts,  iSos,  f),  Dim.  of  Ovpa,  a  small  door:  window. 

0vpOKOir«o>,  f.  770-0;,  to  break  a  door  open.     From 

0vpo-Koiros,  ov,  (Ovpa,  KoitToi)  knocking  at  the  door, 
esp.  for  alms. 

0vp6to,  f.  wco},  (Ovpa)  to  furnish  with  doors,  bar  close, 

M  2 


324 

0vp<rd£o>,  Lacon.  inf.  OvpaaoSoav,  (Ovpaos)  to  bear 
or  brandish  the  thyrsus. 

0upcro-|iavif|S,  es,  (Ovpaos,  u.avr]vai)  raving  with  the 
thyrsus. 

0tipo-os,  o,  with  heterog.  pi.  Ovpaa,  TO.,  (Ovca)  any  light, 
straight  shaft:  commonly  the  thyrsus, a  wand  wreathed 
in  ivy  and  vine-leases  with  a  pine-cone  at  the  top, 
carried  by  the  devotees  of  Bacchus. 

0vpo-o4>op«o,  f.  770-0;,  to  bear  the  thyrsus  ;  0.  Oidaovs 
to  assemble  companies  with  the  thyrsus.  From 

0vpcro-<j>6pos,  ov,  (Ovpffos,  <pepca)  thyrsus-bearing. 

0upo-o-xap"fis,  ts,  (Ovpaos,  \ap^vaC)  delighting  in 
the  thyrsus. 

Qvpu>\i.a,  O.TOS,  TO,  (Ovpoca)  a  room  with  doors  to 
it.  II.  a  door  with  its.  frame. 

0tipwv,  uivos,  6,  (Ovpa)  the  door-way:  a  hall,  ante- 
chamber, Lat.  atrium,  vestibulum. 

0tipcopos,  o,  77,  (Ovpa,  aipa)  a  door-keeper,  porter. 

Qv&ai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  Ova}. 

0i5o-avo6ts  Ep.  Outran,  effffa,  cv,  tasseled,  fringed. 
From 

0vcravos,  6,  (Ovca)  a  tassel,  tuft,  or  tag:  in  pi.  tassels, 
fringe  :  esp.  of  the  aiyis.  [iJ] 

0i5o-ava)Tos,  77,  ov,  (Ouaavoca)  tasseled,  fringed. 

0vcr9Xa,  cav,  TCI,  (Ovca)  the  sacred  implements  of  Bac- 
chic worship :  Bacchic  worship. 

0vtria,  77,  (Ovca)  sacrificing,  the  mode  of  sacrificing: 
in  pi.  Ovaiai,  sacrifices:  II.  the  victim  itself. 

0Ccri,aoTT|piov,  TO,  (Ovaia)  an  altar. 

0tio-t[Jios,  ov,  (Ovca)  flt  for  sacrifice,  [t»] 

0u(rcrav66is,  faaa,  fv,  Ep.  for  Ovaavoets. 

0v<rrds,  aSos,  77,  (Ova))  of  or  for  sacrifice,  sacrificial; 
OVOTCLS  0or}  the  cry  uttered  in  sacrificing ;  OvaTades 
AiTat  the  prayers  offered  with  a  sacrifice. 

0UO-W,  Dor.  fut.  of  QVOJ. 

0CT6ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  Ovca,  one  must  sacrifice. 

0vTT|p,  77pos,  6,  (Ovca)  a  sacrificer,  slayer.     Hence 

0VTT|plOV,    TO,  =  0VfW. 

Qvfyai,  0uv|;u>,  aor.  i  inf.  and  fut.  of  Tvtpca. 

8T'il  (A),  fut.  Ovaca  [«]:  aor.  I  cOvaa:  pf.  TfOvita: 
— Med.,  fut.  OvffofMi,  also  used  in  pres.  sense: — Pass., 
aor.  i  (TiOrjv  [y~\ :  pf.  TfOvjMi,  also  used  in  med.  sense: 
— to  offer,  sacrifice,  slay  a  victim  :  also  absol.,  Ovtiv 
Oeois  to  sacrifice  to  the  gods  :  later,  to  celebrate  with 
sacrifices,  ya.fj.ovs  Oveiv;  evayy(\ia  Qveiv  Z/taTov  fiovs 
to  acknowledge  the  good  news  by  sacrificing  a  hun- 
dred oxen.  II.  Med.  to  have  a  victim  slain:  hence 
to  take  the  auspices. 

©T'fl,  (B),  f.  Ova<u  [y],  like  Ovvca,  Ovvtca,  of  any 
violent  motion,  to  rush  on  or  along,  dart  along : 
generally,  to  storm,  rage. 

0i5-co8ir]s,  es,  (Ovos,  flSos)  like  incense,  sweet-smelling. 

0t»cop,a,  aTos,  TO,  (Ovuca)  that  which  is  burnt  as  in- 
cense, in  pi.  spices. 

0J>,  Oys,  Of),  aor.  2  subj.  of  TtOrjfJU. 

0WT|,  77,  (T,iOr}fj.i )  a  penalty ;  OUT)  'A.~)(a.iuv  a  penalty 
imposed  by  the  Achaeans. 

"  >,  Ion.  for  .0a««y,  to  sit.     From 


0WKOS,  Ep.  lengthd.  06<i>Kos,  o,  Ion.  for  OO.KOS,  a 
seat,  chair.  II.  a  sitting,  assembly ;  OwKovde  to 

the  sitting. 

0u|xa,  0<op,d£co,  0co(j.dcrios,  Ion.  for  Qavu.-. 

©illVIirS,  17705,  6,  a  cord,  string,  esp.  a  bowstring. 

6top.iera>,  f.  £ca,  to  whip  with  small  cords,  scourge. 

0£p,uru,  by  crasis  for  TO  ijfjtiav,  the  half. 

0o>p,6s,  o,  (riOrj^i)  a  heap. 

0coireia,  77,  (Ocarrevo})  a  flattering,  flattery. 

0u>TT6V|xa,  OTOS,  TO,  (Oamfvca)  a  piece  of  flattery,  a 
caress. 

0anr€V(id.TU>v,  TO,  Dim.  of  Ouirevfj,a,  a  bit  of  flattery. 

OcairciJco,  f.  aca,  (Owij/)  to  flatter  .fawn  on,  cajole,  wheedle. 

0comKos,  77,  ov,  (0<ty)  fawning,  flattering. 

0w-irXa,  crasis  for  TO.  oTr\a. 

0o>pdKeiov,  TO,  (Oupa£)  a  breastwork. 

0<opdiu£<i>,  f.  (aca,  (0oupa£)  to  arm  with  breast- 
plate.  II.  generally,  to  sheath  in  armour,  cover 
with  armour. 

Qtop5.KO-iroi6s,6v,(Owpa£,iToif  a)  making  breastplates. 

0(opdKO-<|>6pos  Ion.  0{j)pT]K— ,  ov,  (0wpa£,  (pepca)  wear- 
ing a  breastplate,  a  cuirassier. 

0o>pag,  d«os,  Ion.  0a>pir]£,  IJKOS,  6,  a  breastplate,  cui- 
rass ;  SiirAoos  06jpr]£  a  double  cuirass,  consisting  of 
breast  and   back  piece  joined  with  clasps,  Lat.  lo- 
!  rlca.  2.  the  part  covered  by  the  breastplate,  the 

chest.  II.  the  breastwork  of  a  wall :  also  the 

strong,  outer  wall. 

OcopT)Ko-4>6pos,  ov,  Ion.  for  Qcapaicofycpos. 

0copTjKTT|S,  ov,  6,  (Oa;pr)aaca)  armed  with  breastplate 
or  cuirass. 

0copir)£,  rjKos,  6,  Ion.  and  Ep.  for  0wpa£. 

Gcopfj^ai,  aor.  inf.  of  sq. 

0cop^ofjiev,  i  pi.  fut.  of  Oojprjaaca ;  but  also  Ep.  for 
Ocaprjgcafj.tv,  aor.  I  subj. 

0o)pT|(r<ra),  f.  £o>,  (Qwpa£)  to  arm  with  a  breastplate 
or  cuirass,  generally,  to  arm,  harness  :- — Pass.  Ocaprja- 
<ro;ucu,  f.  —£6fAai :  aor.  I  tOcaprjxOrjv  :  to  arm  oneself, 
put  one's  armour  on.  II.  in  Act.  also,  in  Ion.  and 
Poets,  to  make  drunk : — Med.  to  get  drunk.  Hence 

0copT|X06is,  0copTjx0'nvai,  aor.  i  pass.  part,  and  inf. 

0fl'5,  0co6s,  6  or  77,  the  jackal. 

0coiJKTT|p,  77pos,  o,  (0(atoaca)  a  barker,  roarer. 

0(ot)p,a,  0b>vp,d^(i>,  0(avp,dorios,  0covfxd(TTr]S,  0a>v|Jia- 
O-TOS,  less  correct  Ion.  forms  for  QWU.O.,  Oca/j.a£ca,  etc. 

0coi5<r<r&>,  f.  £ca,  of  a  dog,  to  bark,  bay,  growl ;  of  a 
gnat,  to  buzz,  hum :  generally,  to  cry  aloud,  sbotit 
out : — c.  ace.,  to  call  on,  call. 

',  gen.  Ownos,  6,  a  flatterer,  fawner,  cajoler. 


I 

I,  I  iwra,  TO,  indecl.,  ninth  letter  of  the  Greek  alpha- 
bet.    As  numeral,  t'=  10,  but  /  =  10,000. 


The  i  subscriptum  was  always  adscriptum  or  written 
by  the  side,  not  under  (as  rwi,  not  T£),  till  the  I3th 
century.  In  Capitals  it  is  still  so  written,  as  THI. 

t  was  easily  exchanged  with  et,  whence  forms  like 
ft\oj  i\\ca,  ciXr)  i\r) :   i  was  sometimes  exchanged 
with  e,  as  effria  larirj :  but  more  frequently  it  is  in- 
•  serted  to  lengthen  the  syll.,  as  in  flv  els  £eivos  fteivos 
8iai  nopal  for  kv  Is  £ei/os  Kfvos  Sid  irapd. 
The  Quantity  of  t  varies. 

-C,  iota  demonstr  ativnm,  is  attached  to  all  cases  of 
demonstr.  Pronouns  in  Attic,  to  strengthen  their  force, 
e.  g.  ovroffi,  avrrfi,  rovri,  Latt.  hicce,  haecce,  bocce, 
(Ktivoai,  dot,  rovroyi,  etc. :  also  demonstr.  Advs.,  as 
oirrcuffi,  w8i,  evOabi.  Those  that  end  in  ai  take  the 
v  c(f>f\KvariKov  before  a  vowel,  as  ovrooiv,  fKfivoffiv, 
ovTQjffiv.  In  all  these,  the  last  syll.  is  long,  and  takes 
the  accent ;  a  long  vowel  or  diphthong  in  penult,  is 
shortened,  e.  g.  avrrjt,  ovroii. 

IA'  Ion.  Wj,  17,  =  /Sojy,  a  voice,  cry. 

ia,  ITJS,  ifj,  tav,  old  Ion.  fern,  of  el's  for  pia,  /x/as,  etc. 

Id,  TO,,  irreg.  pi.  of  16s,  an  arrow,  [t] 

ia,  rd,  pi.  of  tov,  a  violet. 

lat,  exclam.  of  triumph. 

ld0T|crofuu,  fut.  pass,  of  ia.op.ai. 

iatJ3oi,  strengthd.  form  of  al0oi,  to  express  disgust. 

'lAI'NH,  fut.  lavu:  aor.  I  irjva:  aor.  I  pass.  Idvdrjv: 
— to  -warm,  heat.  2.  to  melt,  soften  by  heat :  me- 
taph.,  8vp.ov  laiveiv  to  melt  the  heart.  3.  to  warm, 
cheer,  refresh,  recruit :  c.  dat.  to  take  delight  in  a 
thing. 

'IaKxd£<o,  Cla«x°s)  to  raise  the  cry  of  lacchus. 

'I.a.K\tu>,  f.  rjff<a,  =  'laK\d^(a. 

yIaKx°s,  o,  (idx<w)  lacchos,  mystic  name  of  Bacchus, 
as  the  god  of  shouting  and  revelry.  2.  the  Bac- 

chanalian shout. 

ia\ep.i£a>  Ion.  u]X-,  f.  iaoj,  (la\fp.os)  to  bewail.   Hence 

taXepioTpia  Ion.  trjX-,  17,  a  wailing  woman. 

IdXejjios  [a]  Ion.  iTjXcjios,  o,  (la)  a  wail,  lament, 
dirge.  II.  as  Adj.  melancholy,  plaintive. 

tdXXco,  f.  taAcD :  aor.  I  ir)\a,  inf.  irj\ai : — to  send 
forth  ;  ITT'  bvtia.ro.  xetpas  ia\\ov  they  put  forth  their 
hands  to  the  dishes;  wept  XCIP^  Se<r/*oj/  trjXa  I  put 
chains  on  thy  hands.  2.  to  attack,  assail ;  a.Tip.iri- 
ffiv  ia\\eiv  nvd  to  assail  one  with  insults.  3.  to 

send.  II.  intr.  (sub.  IOVTOI/),  to  send  oneself  on, 

to  flee,  run,  hurry.   \l~\     Hence 

loXros,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  sent,  dispatched. 

i'up.a  Ion.  ii)p.a.  aros,  r6,  (Idopai)  a  means  of  heal- 
ing, treatment,  remedy. 

lap.|3eios,  ov,  (ta^tySos)  in  iambics;  TO  lapfltiov  iam- 
bic verse. 

la|x{3ui£co,  f.  dffca,  and  iap,pi£co,  f.  iata,  (ta/i^os),  to 
assail  in  iambics :  generally,  to  lampoon. 

"IAMBO2,  6,  an  iambus,  a  metrical  foot  consisting 
of  a  short  and  long,  syll.,  as  J^ycy.  II.  an  iambic 

verse,  the  trimeter  or  senarius,  first  used  by  the  sar- 
castic writers  Archilochus  and  Hipponax;  and  then  in 
the  Attic  Drama. 


325 

'Idv,  o,  pi.  'Idvts,  contr.  for  'Idow,  'laovfs,  an  Ionian. 

idv0T]v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  laivca. 

'lA'OMAI :  fut.  Idffofjiai  Ion.  IrjcrofMt :  aor.  I 
laadfj.r]v  Ion.  IrjadfjLrjv  :  Dep. : — to  heal,  cure :  me- 
taph.7o  remedy,  heal,  correct.  II.  aor.  I  IdOijv 

[a],  and  pf.  iap.ai,  in  pass,  sense,  to  be  healed,  to 
recover. 

'laovav,  barbarism  for  the  vocat.  of  'Idcav. 

'Idoves,  pi.  of  'Idcatf. 

'lATITri,  f.  if/ca,  to  send,  drive;  of  missiles,  to  send 

•forth,  shoot,  discharge :  to  set  in  motion ;  Idirrfiv  6p- 

X"f]^ara  to  begin  the  dance.  2.  to  assail,  handle 

roughly,  hurt.  II.  intr.  (sub.  eavToV),  to  rush, 

hurry,  speed. 

XATIITB  Ion.  1r\Trv1-,  vyos,  o,  the  north-west  or 
west-north-west  wind. 

'Ids,  d8os,  77,  Adj.  fem.  of  "Icav,  Ionic.  II.  as 

Subst.  (sub.  yvvrj),  an  Ionian  woman.  2.  (sub. 

y\S>affa  or  8id\cKros),  the  Ionic  dialect. 

i'do-f,  3  pi.  pres.  of  ef/«  ibo. 

ia<ri,  for  Uaai,  3  pi.  of  trj/u. 

tdo-L(xos,  ov,  (idoftai)  admitting  of  cure,  remediable: 
— appeasable. 

I'ucas  Ion.  iTjcrts,  ea>s,  77,  (fdoftcu)  a  cure,  remedy. 

vIA5Iir5,  (5os,  77,  a  precious  stone,  jasper. 

'laori,  Adv.  ('Ids)  in  the  Ionic  fashion  or  dialect. 

'Idcrto,  gen.  oos,  contr.  ovs,  77,  (IdopaC)  Idso.  the 
goddess  of  healing  and  health. 

IdTTjp  Ep.  lirjTTip,  fjpos,  6,  poet,  for  larpos,  a  cbirur- 
geon,  surgeon,  leech,  physician,  [t] 

idro,  3  sing.  impf.  of  tdo/xat. 

Idropia,  T),  (taTcyp)  the  art  of  medicine. 

Idros,  77,  ov,  (idopjai)  curable. 

idrpeiov,  TO,  (larrjp)  a  surgery. 

tarpiKos,  77,  6v,  (larpos)  of  or  for  the  art  of  healing: 
77  larpiKTf  (sub.  Tfxvr))>  surgery,  the  art  of  healing. 

larpo-jxavTis,  ea;s,  77,  (larpos,  p.dvns)  the  physician- 
seer,  of  Apollo  and  Aesculapius. 

larpos  Ion.  lijrpos,  o,  (Idopjai)  =  lar-fjp,  a  surgeon, 
leech,  physician  :  metaph.,  larpos  Katcwv,  opyfjs,  etc., 
a  healer. 

laTpo-Texvrjs,  ov,  6,  (larpos,  Texvrf)  a  practiser  of 
the  healing  art. 

laTTarai,  laTraTaid^,  Interj.  ah,  woe  is  me ! 

idrcop,  opos,  6,  Ion.  Irjroap,  poet,  for  larpos.  [id] 

lav,  a  shout  in  answer,  ho  !  holla ! 

lavot,  exclamation  of  joy,  ho !  ho !  [t  ] 

lava),  f.  oca :  aor.  I  "iavaa  :  (avoJ) : — to  sleep,  to  pass 
the  night :  hence  to  dwell  in  a  place : — laveiv  iruoa  to 
rest  the  foot. 

l-a<j>en]S,  ov,  6,  (los,  d^irjfii)  an  archer,  [t] 

ld<j>0T]v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  Idirrca. 

laxo-ios,  a,  ov,  (tax^)  glad-sounding. 

lax««>,  f-  TyfTcu,  =  idx<w,  to  shout,  cry  aloud. 

la,\r\,  77,  (tdx<w)  a  cry,  shout :  a  wail,  shriek :  gene- 
rally, any  loud  sound,  [fa] 

la\r\\La,  aros,  TO,  (laxeoi)  a  cry,  shout,  [ia] 


326 

— to  cry,  shout,  either  in  sign  of  joy  or  lamentation : 
c.  ace.  to  sound,  proclaim.  II.  of  things,  to  re- 

sound, reecho ;  of  the  waves,  to  roar  ;  of  hot  iron  in 
water,  to  hiss,   [to] 

'Litov,  ovos,  6,  Ep.  for  "lew,  an  Ionian. 

IP«,  gen.  Ion.  t'jStos  Att.  ifiiSos,  ace.  T0tv,  77,  the 
ibis,  an  Egyptian  bird,  to  which  divine  honours  were 
paid.  It  is  scarlet,  of  the  stork  kind. 

'TTAH  or  tySis,  77,  a  mortar. 

,  part,  iyntvos,  pf.  of  iKveofuu. 
•thi],  77,  (yovv)  the  hollow  or  hinder  part  of  the  knee, 


Lzt.poples.  [u] 
l-yvus,  vos  \v],  17,  =  lyvvrj,  ace.  lyvva  or  lyvvv. 


V18a  Ion.  "ISi],  77,  Ida,  a  mountain  in  Phrygia  near 
Troy  :  also  another  in  Crete.  II.  a  thick  wood, 

wood,  copse.  2.  timber;  i8r]  vaviTT]yr]Vi(Jio$  timber 
for  shiprbuilding.  [t] 

lodXi|jLos,  ov,  (loos)  causing  sweat. 

ISe,  Ion  for  7/8e,  and.  [t] 

i8e  or  I8e,  imperat.  of  elSov,  aor.  2  of  *ct2a>,  /o,  fo- 
hold.  [t] 

iSc,  Ep.  3  sing,  of  tloov,  aor.  2  of  *d8ca.  [t] 

ISea  Ion.  -«j,  77,  (i8aV)/orm.  2.  generally,  the 
look  or  appearance  of  a  thing,  as  opp.  to  its  reality, 
Lat.  species.  3.  a  nature,  kind,  sort;  a  way,  man- 
ner, fashion.  [t] 

ISetv  Ep.  ISceiv,  inf.  of  tloov,  aor.  2  of  *6tSw. 

I8€cr0cu,  inf.  med.  of  eldov,  aor.  2  of  *e?Sco. 

iSeo-icov,  Ion.  for  flSov,  aor.  2  of  *ftdca.  [?] 

IScco,  Ion.  subj.  of  el8ov,  aor.  2  of  *eioca. 

iS-qai,  Ep.  2  sing,  of  €i8op.r]v,  aor.  2  med.  of  *ei'So;.  [t  ] 

l8T]<roj,  for  dorjffu,  Dor.  fut.  of  *6i8o>.  [r] 

18191,  v.  sub  i'Sios. 

ISuurepos,  i8iaiTO,TOs,  Comp.  and  Sup.  of  iSios, 
formed  from  I8ia. 

i8io-J3ov\€uto,  f.  aca,  (t'Stos,  #ovAevcu)  to  follow  one's 
own  counsel,  take  one's  own  way. 

'IAIO5,  a,  ov,  Att.  also  os,  ov:  one's  own,  personal, 
private,  Lat.  privus,  privatus  :  opp.  to  public  (877^0- 
(Ttos).  2.  one's  own.  opp.  to  dAAorpios;  TO  i'Stoi/ 

or  ra  idia  private  property  or  concerns.  3.  jtectt- 

Jmr,  separate,  distinct  :  hence  strange.  II.  dat. 

tSt'ct  is  used  as  Adv.  privately,  opp.  to  SrjfJioaiq  ;  t8ta 
(ppevos  away  from  one's  senses.  2.  on  one's  own 

account.  III.  irreg.  Comp.  and  Sup.  idtairepos, 

iSairaros  (formed  from  iS/a). 

i8io-o-VYKptcria,  77,  (iSios,  ffvyitpivca)  a  peculiar  tem- 
perament or  habit  of  body,  idiosyncrasy. 

ISto),  f.  iota  [i]  :  aor.  i  i'67<ra  :  (f5os)  :—  to  sweat:  to 
sweat  with  fear  :  in  Prose  usually  iSpoca. 

ISicos,  Adv.  of  iSios,  privately. 

l8uoT€ta,  17,  (ISiuTrjs)  private  life,  a  business. 

l8tcoT€t)o),  f.  oca,  to  live  as  a  private  man.  II.  to 

be  without  professional  knowledge,  be  a  layman.  From 

IBtWTirjs,  ov,  b,  (?5tos)  a  private  person,  one  in  a  pri- 
vate station,  opp.  to  arparrj^os,  a  private  soldier: 
also  an  individual,  opp.  to  iroXis.  II.  one  who 

has  no  professional  knowledge,  a  layman,  opp.  to  one 


who  has  ;  t'arpos  KOI  ISiwTTjs  a  mediciner  or  an  un- 
professional man;  VOIIJT^S  77  ioiwTrjs  a  poet  or  a 
prose-writer:  c.  gen.  rei,  unskilled  or  unversed  in 
a  thing.  2.  an  ill-informed,  common-place  fel- 

low. HI.  IStwrai  one's  countrymen,  opp.  to 

£eVot.  Hence 

ISuimicos,  77,  ov,  of  or  for  a  private  man,  private  or 
personal,  opp.  to  public.  2.  commonplace,  trivial, 
awJiward. 

iSjAev,  Ion.  and  Dor.  for  ifffJiw,  I  pi.  of  dlSa.  II. 
Ep.  for  cldtvai,  inf.  of  ofSa. 

tSuevat,  Ep.  for  etSei/cu,  inf.  of  oTSa. 

lBp,o<rvvir],  77,  knowledge,  skill.     From 

i8|i<i)v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (j[8p.evai  =  (iofvai}  practised, 
skilled,  versed  in  a  thing. 

'lANO'fl,  f.  uaoj,  to  crook,  bend:—  Pass,  to  double 
oneself  up,  writhe,  esp.  for  pain. 

lSvw0T]V,  aor.  I  pass,  of  iSvou. 

ISotoTO,  Ion.  for  iboivro,  3  pi.  aor.  2  opt.  of  *e?8o>. 

iSotcro.,  Dor.  for  tSoucra,  aor.  2  part.  fern,  of  *6t5a;. 

iSov,  Ep.   for  ftSov,   I    sing,   and  3  pi.  aor.  2  of 


'IAO5,  cos,  TO,  sweat,  perspiration.      2.  violent  heat. 

I8o€,  imperat.  med.  of  (TSov.  II.  as  Adv.  written 
I8ov,  lol  behold!  see  there!  in  giving  a  thing,  there! 
see  there!  2.  well!  as  you  please  !  3.  ironically 
in  repeating  another's  words,  ISov  7'  aicparov,  yes  to 
be  sure,  sheer  wine. 

ISpeia  Ion.  i8p6LT]  or  i8pi7]  [t],  77,  (i'Spts)  knowledge, 
practice,  skill  ;  iSpeirj  iro\t  poio  skill  in  war. 

i8pis,  gen.  'idpios  Att.  ifyecus,  6,  77,  neut.  iSpi,  (fS^f- 
vai,  =  flSevai)  experienced,  skilful:  as  Subst.,  i'Spts  the 
provident  creature  =  jjLvp[j.r]£,  the  ant. 

I8pos,  o,  poet,  for  fS/ws.  [?]     Hence 

LSpoco,  f.  wcoj,  to  sweat,  perspire,  generally  from  toil, 
but  also  from  pain  or  fear.  This  Verb,  like  piyoca, 
is  contracted  into  <u  and  ^  instead  of  ov  and  01  (as  if  it 
were  ISpdca),  hence  3  pi.  pres.  ISpwai,  3  sing.  opt.  18- 
POJIJ,  fern.  part.  ZopSjffai. 

i'8px)}xa,  TO,  (tSpi'w)  a  thing  founded,  built:  a  temple, 
a  statue,  image  ;  i5pvfj.a  iroXews  the  stay,  support  of 
the  city,  like  Lat.  columen  rerum. 

l8pv0T](rav,  3  pi.  aor.  I  pass,  of  ISpica. 

ISptireov,  verb.  Adj.  of  iopixa,  one  must  found,  esta- 
blish :  one  must  inaugurate  a  statue.  II.  pass. 

ov%  iSpVTeov  one  must  not  sit  still,  loiter. 

ISptKo,  f.  vffca  [D]  :  aor.  I  I'Spva'a  :  —  Pass.,  aor.  I 
iS.pvOr]v{y]  not  iSpvvOrjv:  pf.tSpvfj.ai:  (i&):  —  Causal 
of  t^ofMai,  to  make  to  sit  down  ;  iopvaai  ffTpaTirjy  to 
encamp  an  army  :  —  Pass,  to  be  seated,  sit  still  :  pf. 
part.  pass.  ISpvpevos  firmly  seated,  steady,  secure.  II. 
to  fix,  found,  establish:  to  set  up  statues,  dedicate  tem- 
ples :  —  Med.,  with  pf.  pass.,  tSpvpai,  to  found  or  set 
up  for  oneself.  III.  to  fix,  settle,  establish  persons 

in  a  place;  "'Ap??  €fj,<f>v\iov  I8pv(rai  to  give  footing  to, 
introduce,  intestine  war  :  —  pf.  pass,  ffipvpai,  to  be 
placed,  situated;  ISpvaBai  ris  TUTTOV  to  settle  in  a 
place  :  —  Med.  to  found  or  establish  for  oneself. 


ISpw,  I8p$,  Ep.  for  iSpura,  tSpwTt,  ace.  and  dat.  of 


r  CPt1V'  °Pt'  °f  *5pO(W. 

I8pu>s,  O/TOS,  6 :  Ep.  dat.  and  ace.  f5p<p,  f  Spa) :  (T5os) : 
sweat,  perspiration.  2.  the  sweat  of  trees,  resin  or 
gum.  II.  metaph.  anything  earned  by  the  sweat 

of  one's  brow. 

ISpukrai,  pres.  part.  fem.  of  f5po<y. 

ISvia,  T),  Ep.  for  fiSvia,  part.  fem.  of  oioa  (v.  *6?5<u), 
always  in  phrase  iSviym  irpairiSfffffiv,  with  knowing, 
sensible  heart. 

i8o>  Ep.  i8o>jjLi,  aor.  2  subj.  of  *e?8cu. 

iSuv,  t8ouo*a,  aor.  2  part,  of  *6?8o>. 

ie,  lev,  Ep.  3  sing.  impf.  of  ef/xt  ibo. 

lei,  3  sing.  Ion.  and  Att.  impf.  ofiij/ju  (as  if  from  ti<u). 

leiT],  Ep.  for  tot,  3  sing.  opt.  of  flfu  ibo. 

leis,  tcro"a,  iev,  pres.  part,  of  t77/xt. 

leicri,  3  pi.  of  irjfu. 

i6|xai,  pres.  pass,  and  med.  of  fy/zt. 

Iffiev,  iejxtvaL,  Ep.  for  ifvai,  inf.  ofirjfJLi. 

lep.€vos,  r],  ov,  pres.  part.  pass,  of  'irjfu. 

i€v,  Aeol.  for  ifaav,  3  pi.  impf.  of  'irjfjii. 

Lcvai,  pres.  inf.  of  ef/«  ibo. 

levai,  pres.  inf.  oftrjfu. 

UpaicCo-Kos,  6,  Dim.  of  tfpa^,  a  small  hawk. 

TETAE,  O.KOS,  Ion.  lepT]^  contr.  ipir]£,  77^05,  6,  a 
hawk,  falcon. 

tepdop,ai  Ion.  lp-,  Pass,  (ifpos)  to  be  a  priest  or 
priestess. 

UpttTCta,  17,  (ifpaTfvo})  the  priest's  office,  priesthood. 

UpdrevjAa,  <rros,  TO,  (ifpdTfvca)  the  priesthood,  body 
of  priests. 

Updreva),  f.  o*cy,  (ifpfvs)  to  be  priest  or  priestess. 

Icpeia  Ion.  tpeia,  77,  fem.  of  ifpcvs,  a  priestess. 

lepeiov  Ion.  UpTj'iov  or  lpT|'iov,  TO,  (tepos)  a  victim, 
sacrifice  :  generally,  a  slaughtered  animal. 

upevs,  tews  Ion.  lp€vs,  7705,  o,  (tcpos)  a  priest, 
sacrificer. 

UpevTO,  for  ifpfvfTO,  3  sing.  impf.  pass,  of 

Upevco  Ion.  Ipevo),  f. o"o>,  (ifpos)  to  offer,  sacrifice.  2. 
to  kill,  slaughter.  II.  intr.  to  be  a  priest. 

leprj,  77,  —  ttpfia. 

Up-rjiov,  TO,  Ion.  for  ifpfiov. 

lepia,  77,  Att.  poet,  form  of  tepeta. 

Upo-yXve^tKos,  77,  ov,  (ifpos,  y\v(f)cu)  hieroglyphic, 
expressing  ideas  by  sacred  symbols  instead  of  letters. 

Upo-YpajijtaTevs,  fas,  6,  (ifpos,  ypaiu.iJa.Tfvs)  a  sa- 
cred scribe,  one  of  a  lower  order  of  the  Egyptian 
priesthood. 

Upo-8oKos,  ov,  (ifpov,  Sf^ofMii)  receiving  sacrifices. 

Up6-0vTOS,  ov,  (ifpos,  Otca)  sacrificed  to  a  god;  if- 
poOvTos  Ka-rrvos  smoke  from  the  sacrifices. 

Upo-XoYew,  (tepos,  ^.€70;)  to  discuss  sacred  things. 

Upo-Xo-yCa  Ion.  IpoXo-ytti,  77,  mystic  language. 

Upo-jxirjvia,  77,  or  Upo-p,T|via,  TO.,  (ifpos,  ^irjv  or 
WVTJ)  the  holy  moon,  or  the  holy-day  of  the  month. 

lepo-p,vTi[Jia)V,  ovos,  6,  (ifpos,  fJLVTjftcuv)  mindful  of 


327 

sacred  things.  II.  Subst.  the  sacred  recorder  sent 

by  each  Ampbictyonic  state  to  their  Council  along  with 
the  irv\c 


lepov,  TO,  v.  Ifpos  n. 

Upo-vCicT)S,  ov,  6,  (If pus,  viKaca)  conqueror  in  the  games. 

Upo-iroios,  ov,  (ifpos,  iroifca)  managing  sacred  rites: 
at  Athens,  the  Ifporroiot  were  ten  officers,  one  from 
each  tribe,  who  saw  that  the  victims  were  without 
blemish. 

Upo-irpeirTis,  fs,  (Ifpos,  irpfirca)  beseeming  a  sacred 
'place,  person  or  matter :  holy,  reverend. 

'IEPO'5,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov  :  Ion.  and  Ep.  also  Ip6s, 
77,  ov. — of  or  relating  to  the  gods,  Lat.  sacer.  2. 
holy,  hallowed,  consecrated,  of  any  place,  person  or 
thing  under  the  protection  of  a  god  ;  Ifpos  «<xt  oaios, 
sacred  and  profane;  v.  sub  oaios.  II.  as 

Subst. :  I.  Ifpov  Ion.  ipuv,  TO,  a  temple.  i. 

ifpa.  Ion.  tpa,  TO,  offerings,  sacrifices,  victims :  if  pa. 
pt&iv,  Lat.  sacra  facere  or  operari,  to  do  or  offer 
sacrifice :  afterwards,  the  entrails  of  a  victim,  and  so 
the  auspices :  generally,  sacred  things  or  rites,  Lat. 
sacra.  III.  special  phrases  :'  I.  if  pal  vooos, 

the  sacred,  i.  e.  the  great  or  mysterious  disease,  prob. 
the  epilepsy.  2.  ?)  tcpd  6Sos,  the  sacred  ^road  to 

Delphi ;  also  that  from  Athens  to  Eleusis.  3.  T) 

fepd  Tpirjprjs  the  sacred  ship  sent  from  Athens  to  Delos. 

lepo-oTeirTOS,  ov,  (ifpov,  0Tt<p<u)  wreathed  in  holy 
fashion. 

IcpoCTtiXeaj,  f.  i\G<a,  (ifpoffv\os)  to  rob  a  temple,  steal 
sacred  things,  commit  sacrilege.  Hence 

UpocrvXta,  77,  temple-robbery,  sacrilege. 

Upo-o-tiXos,  ov,  (ifpov,  av\.aa>)  robbing  temples,  sa- 
crilegious :  as  Subst.  a  sacrilegious  person,  Lat.  sa- 
crilegus. 

iepovpyeu),  f.  770-0;,  (ifpovpyos)  to  perform  sacred 
rites;  ifpovpyfiv  TO  cvayyf\iov  to  minister  the  gospel. 
Hence 

lepovpyia  Ion.  IpofpyLj],  77,  religious  service,  worship, 
sacrifice. 

lep-ovp-yos,  ov,  (ifpos,  fpyov)  sacrificing :  esp.  as 
Subst.  a  sacrificing  priest. 

l€po<J>avT«0,  f.  ijacy,  to  be  an  initiating  priest.    From 

lepo-<j>dvTTjs  Ion.  lp-,  ov,  6,  (ifpos,  <£atVa>)  one  who 
expounds  sacred  things:  an  initiating  priest.  Hence 

Upo<j>avTiKos,  77,  ov,  of  or  for  an  initiating  priest. 
Adv.  -KUS. 

lcpo-<j>ijXa§,  O.KOS,  6,  (ifpos,  (pv\a£)  a  keeper  of  a 
temple  or  of  the  sacred  vessels  in  it,  Lat.  aedituus.  [u] 

Up6-x0o>v  Ion.  lp-,  6,  T),  (ifpos,  xflw")  of  hallowed 
soil. 

Upoco,  f.  wa<a,  (ifpos}  to  hallow,  dedicate. 

Icp-wvvuos,  ov,  (ifpos,  ovofjui)  of  holy  name. 

UpoxrrC,  (ifpos)  Adv.  in  holy  manner,  piously. 

Upuxrvv-q  Ion.  lp-,  77,  (ifpos)  the  office  of  priest, 
priesthood :  a  priest's  salary.  • 

Ucr0Tjv,  3  dual  impf.  med.  of  n/jut. 

UC,  an  ironical  exclamation,  Lat.  hut! 

l£dvo>,  (iC<y)  Causal,  to  make  to  sit,  seat.  H. 


328 


1Z&— beauts. 


2.  of  soil,  to  settle  down,  sink  in,  Lat. 


intr.  to  sit. 
sidere. 

"IZn,  impf.  l£ov  Ion.  'i^ea/cov :  for  the  aor.  i,  v. 
€l<ra  :  later  fut.  iftffaj,  aor.  I  i'&ffa  :  I.  Causal, 

to  make  to  sit:  see  efo*a.  II.  intr.  to  sit,  sit  down; 

t'Ceu/  es  Opovov  to  take  one's  seat :  i'fav  of  soldiers,  to 
place  themselves  in  ambush,  to  encamp :  also  to  sit 
still: — Pass.t£o/*at  also  occurs  in  same  sense;  i£e<r0at 
ev  r<p  IrjvyeTO)  or  Is  TO  Tyvycrov  to  take  post  at 
Taygetus.  2.  of  earth,  to  settle  down,  sink  in,  Lat. 
sidere. 

IT|,  to/  exclam.  of  joy.  [f] 

ITJ,  17,  Ion.  for  ta,  voice,  sound. 

iTji'os,  a,  ov,  also  os,  OP,  (117)  wailing,  mournful, 
plaintive ;  Irj'ios  &oa  a  cry  of  woe.  II.  epith.  of 

Apollo,  the  god  invoked  with  the  cry  l-fj. 

ti]\a,  inf.  ir)\ai,  aor.  I  of  mAAcu. 

os,  IT]\€JJU£G>,  iTrjXefuoTpia,  Ion.  for  iaXcfj.-. 
,  TO,  =  ia/xa. 

t,  {'775,  fyo-t,  3  pi.  tao-t  or  tefo-t;  imperat.  t'et;  subj. 
to) ;  opt.  Uiijv ;  inf.  ferai  Ep.  iepevai  or  te/ici/ ;  part. 
lets  : — impf.  1771',  Aeol.  3  pi.  'lev  : — fut.  770*0;  : — aor.  I 
rjfca  Ep.  €T]Ka : — aor.  2  %v,  of  which  the  ind.  is  only 
used  in  compds. ;  imperat.  es,  subj.  cD,  opt.  firjv,  inf. 
fTvai,  part,  ti's : — pf.  ef/ra :  plqpf.  (i'fceiv.  Pass,  and 
Med.,  pres.  tejuat :  impf.  itfJLrjv:  aor.  i  pass,  c^v,  also 
ct6r)v :  aor.  I  med.  rjKau.rjv :  aor.  2  med.  fi'urjv  or  «• ^v : 
pf.  pass.  el/Mi :  plqpf.  ei/tf/i/.  Causal  of  etjwt  (z&o),  to 
make  to  go,  set  agoing :  hence  I.  to  send,  send 

away,  let  go,  dismiss.  2.  of  sounds,  to  send  forth, 
utter,  emit.  3.  of  things  at  rest,  to  set  in  motion, 
send,  let  fly,  throw,  hurl :  c.  gen.  pers.  to  throw  at 
one: — the  ace.  is  often  omitted,  so  that  177/11  is 
seemingly  intr.  to  throw,  shoot.  4.  of  water,  to 

let  flow,  let  burst  forth :  and  without  ace.,  irorafjibs 
67Ti  yatav  i'rjfftv  the  river  flows  over  the  land :  of 
tears,  to  let  fall :  metaph.,  fca8  8e  Kaprjros  ^K€  /co/wzs 
she  let  her  hair^otf  down  from  her  head.  5.  ge- 
nerally, to  put,  place.  II.  Med.  to  feel  an  impulse 
towards  a  thing,  long  for,  yearn  after ;  part,  te/*ej/os, 
longing  for :  c.  inf.  to  desire  to  do.  2.  the  3  pi. 
aor.  2  med.  &/TO  is  used  by  Homer  only  in  phrase  tirtl 
iroffios  /rat  fSrjrvos  4£  epov  tvro,  when  they  had  put 
away,  i.  e.  satisfied,  desire  of  meat  and  drink. 

i/rjva,  aor.  i  of  laivo). 

'Iir)-iraiT|ci>v,  ores,  d,  epith.  of  Apollo  from  the  cry 
IT)  iraidv:  also  a  hymn  sung  to  him.  Hence 

u]-irauovi£<i>,  f.  tercy,  to  cry  ty  iraiwv  or  iraiav ! 

Itjo-acrOai,  Ion.  aor.  I  inf.  of  IdofMi. 

trjat,  Ep.  for  ir},  3  sing.  pres.  subj.  of  elfJLi  ibo. 

ITJO-I,  3  sing.  pres.  ind.  of  fy/w. 

iT|<Tifxos,  tir]{rts,  Ion.  for  too*-. 

'I-rjaovs,  ov,  dat.  also  ov,  ace.  ovv,  Greek  form  of 
the  Hebrew  Joshua,  Saviour. 

t7]TT|p,  rjpos,  6,  Ion.  for  larrjp. 

i-rjTOpiir),  iTjrpos,  lif|T(op,  Ion.  for  HZT-. 

tOl-Ycviqs  poet.  l0aiY6VT|s,  t's,  (Wvs,  ffvos)  of  honest 
birth,  lawfully  begotten,  legitimate :  of  a  nation,  ge- ; 


nuine,  of  the  good  old  stock.  II.  of  some  mouths 

of  the   Nile,  naturally  formed,    original,    opp.  to 

GpVKTO,. 

'I0A'KH,  fj,  Ithaca,  the  home  of  Ulysses,  an  island 
on  the  West  coast  of  Greece.  Hence 

'I0dKTiv8€,  Adv.  to  Ithaca :  and 

'I0aKT|crios,  a,  ov,  of  Ithaca,  an  Ithacan. 

lOea,  77,  Ion.  fern,  for  iOeid,  v.  Wvs    [t] 

I0€(0s,  Adv.  of  Wvs,  directly,  straight,  Lat.  recta  via. 

i0t,  imperat.  of  ef/«,  come, go,  begone: — as  Adv.  come 
on !  forward ! 

t0p,a,  aTos,  TO,  (fifJii)  a  step,  movement. 

10V,  neut.  of  Wvs,  used  as  Adv.,  like  iOtus. 

l0v-8iKTjs,  ov,  6,  (Wvs,  5t«7?)  giving  simple  justice. 

I0u-8p6p.os,  ov,  (Wvs,  Spafjiftv)  straight-running. 

I0v-0pi^,  rpixos,  6,  f),  (Wvs,  Opi£)  straight-haired, 
opp.  to  ov\66pi£,  woolly-haired.  \10~\ 

i0vp.axLa,  77,  a  fair,  stand-up  fight.     From 

I0v-p,dxos,  ov,  (Wvs,  paxop-ai)  fighting  fairly  a.td 
honestly. 

10V-VOOS,  ov,  (Wvs,  j/oos)  honest. 

lOvvrara,  Ep.  Sup.  of  Wecas,  most  straight,  most 
rightly. 

\    I0vva>,  f.  vvSi:  aor.  Wvva: — Pass.,  aor.  I  WvvOrjv: — 

Ion.  and  Ep.  for  cvOvva,  to  make  straight,  straighten, 

'  direct,  rule : — Pass,  to  become  straight  or  even ;  TO; 

8'  WvvOrjTijv  they  ran  even  with  one  another.  2. 

to  guide  in  a  straight  line,  to  direct  or  steer  straight, 

to  send  or  shoot  straight;  Wvvfiv  ITTITOVS,  to  drive  the 

!  horses  straight :  —  Pass,   of  a  boat,  to  be  guided, 

'  steered.          3.  to  guide,  rule :  of  a  judge,  to  rectify, 

i  correct :  also  to  chastise. 

I    UHj-iropos,  ov,  (Wvs,  TTOpevofJLai}  going  straight  on. 

i0v-irTia>v,  uvos,  6, 77,  (t6>ys,  ircTO/*at)  straight-flying, 
of  an  ashen  spear-shaft.  [T?] 

»I0Y'5,  iOfia,  Wv,  Ion.  fern.  Witt:   Ion.  and  Ep. 
form  of  the  Att.  fvOvs  : — of  motion,  straight,  direct, 
|  going  straight : — in  moral   sense,  straight,  upright, 
I  just,  true : — Comp.  and  Sup.  Wvrfpos,  Wvraros  : — in 
Adverbial   usage,   ace.  fern.  rr)v  Weiav   (sub.   oSoV), 
straight  on,  Lat.  recta  via:  so,  4/c  TTJS  Weirjs,  straight- 
forward, openly.          II.  as  Adv.,  Wvs  or  Wv,  straight 
at,  straight  towards;  Wvs  pax^oaaOai  to  fight  fair, 
openly  and  aboveboard.         2.  of  Time,  straightway. 
Hence 

I0tis,  vos,  ?),  Homer  only  in  ace.  Wvv,  an  impulse, 
purpose,  plan,  undertaking,  endeavour :  but  also  av 
Wvv,  =  av'  opOov,  straight  upwards,  [i] 

l0v-T€VT)S,  «,  (Wvs,  TCtVo;)  stretched  out,  straight,  [t] 

10V-TOVOS,  ov,  (Wvs,  Tfiva})  =  WvTcvr]s. 

l0v-Tplx€S,  of,  at,  plur.  from  Wv6pt£. 

I0va>,  f.  vao) :  aor.  i  Wvaa :  [u]  :  (Wvs)  : — to  go 
straight,  press  right  on :  c.  gen.,  t'0vo"e  vcos  drove 
right  against  the  ship.  II.  to  be  eager  to  do, 

bent  upon  doing  :  hence  to  desire,  purpose. 

iK&vos,  77,  ov,  (iK-taOai)  befitting,  becoming:  I. 

of  persons,  sufficient,  competent,  able  to  do  a  thing ; 
itcavus  larpiKrjv  sufficiently  versed  in  medicine :  absol. 


329 


considerable,  respectable,  tolerable.  II.  of  things, 
sufficient,  enough :  large  or  long  enough ;  IKOVOV 
Xpwov  a  long  time ;  TO  l/eavov  \a.(Jiftdv6iv  to  take 
security  or  bail,  Lat.  satis  accipere.  Hence 

iKavoTYjs,  TITOS,  77,  sufficiency,  fitness. 

IKCLVOCO,  f.  ouffoi,  to  make  Jit,  make  sufficient,  qualify. 

IKO.VCO  [a],  Ep.  lengthd.  for  IKCU,  =  Ifcvtofjuu,  only 
used  in  pres.  and  impf.,  to  come :  to  come  to,  arrive 
at,  reach  :  also  Med.  iKavofAai, 

iKavois,  Adv.  of  IKCLVOS,  sufficiently,  Lat.  satis;  f«a- 
vus  €Xfw  to  be  sufficient :  Sup.  iKavwrara. 

'Lcdpios,  a,  ov,  ("I/fapos)  Icarian,  name  of  that  part 
of  the  Aegaean  sea  which  is  between  the  Cyclades  and 
Caria,  where  Icarus  the  son  of  Daedalus  was  said  to 
have  been  drowned. 

uceXos,  77,  ov,  poet,  form  for  ciKf\os,  like,  [i]    Hence 

iKcXoco,  f.  toffoj,  to  make  like, 

iKcorOai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  iKVfOfJtai. 

iK€<r0o>,  3  sing.  aor.  2  imperat.  of  itevcopai. 

iKeaia,  77,  (iKeTijs)  the  prayer  of  a  suppliant.  II. 
as  fern,  of  ifceaios,  a  female  suppliant. 

IKCO-IOS,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (iK^rrjs}  of,  for  or  presid- 
ing over  suppliants,  epith.  of  Zeus.  II.  suppliant, 
supplicating. 

iK€Ta-8oKos,  ov,  (l/ffTrjs,  Sexo/wu)  receiving  or  pro- 
tecting suppliants. 

iKereia,  7),  =  iKfaia,  q.  v. 

i»c€Tetiu.a,  arcs,  TO,  (Iteerf  uu)  a  mode  of  supplication. 

IK€T€VT€OS,  a,  ov,  proper  to  be  supplicated.     From 

iK«T€vw,  f.  ffoj :  aor.  I  iietrevaa  [l  Att.,  i  Ep.]  : 
(iK€Tr)$)  : — to  approach  as  a  suppliant,  to  supplicate, 
entreat,  beseech. 

tK€TT|pios  sync.  iKTT)pios,  a,  ov,  (itcfTTjs)  of  or  fit 
for  suppliants.  II.  77  tK(Tr)pia  (sub.  tAata), 

the  olive  branch  which  a  suppliant  held  in  his 
hand. 

iK€Ttjs,  ov,  6,  (iKtffOai)  one  who  comes  to  seek  pro- 
tection, a  suppliant  or  fugitive.  II.  the  protector 
of  the  suppliant.  Hence 

ix€TT|O'ios,  a,  ov,  protecting  the  suppliant,  of  Zeus. 

IK€TUS,   t5os,  T),  fem.   of  l«6T7)S. 

iKTjat,  Ep.  for  IKTJ,  2  sing.  aor.  2  subj.  of  iKVtopai. 

iK(Aa£o>  and  iKp,aivo>,  to  moisten.     From 

TKMA'2,  a5os,  7),  moisture  of  any  kind. 

ucfJievos  or  iKp.evos,  only  in  the  phrase  MfAfvos  ovpos 
a  fair  breeze,  (from  lnveofjiai),  a  following  and  so 
favourable,  wind,  Lat.  ventus  secundus. 

lengthd.  from  "IKfl  [i]  :  fut.  i^o/iat  Dor. 
aor.  2  iKop-Tjv :  pf.  ?y/xcu,  part,  iynevos  : — to 
come :  to  come  to,  arrive  at,  reach.  2.  to  come  as 
a  suppliant  (iKerrjs)  to  one,  to  beseech,  entreat 
him.  3.  impers.  in  pres.  and  impf.,  it  becomes,  be- 
fits, beseems;  TOVS  fioAtera  iKvUrat  whom  it  most 
concerns  ;  TO  iKVfvfJLtvov  that  which  is  fitting, 
proper. 

iKvevvrai,  Dor.  for  lavovvrai,  3  pi.  of  tKveofMi. 

IKVOV|JL€VCOS  Ion.  iKveop,-,  IKVCVJA-,  Adv.  part.  pres. 
of  IKV to p.a.i,  fittingly,  aright. 


,  Dor.  for  licoifj.rjv,  aor.  2  opt. 

yIKPIA,  TO,  the  half-deck  of  an   Homeric  ship: 
generally,  a  boarded  platform,  scaffold,  benches. 

focrap,  Adv.  (inca)  at  once,  close  together.  II. 

of  Place,  close  to,  hard  by,  c.  gen. 

IKTTIP,  77/>os,  6,  (I'/fcw)  a  suppliant.  II.  Zcvs 

iKTrjp,  the  protector  of  the  suppliant. 

iKTT|ptos,  a,  ov,  syncop.  for  iitfTrjpios. 

ucrtSeos,  a,  ov,  (IKTIS)  of  a  weasel,  of  weasel-skin,  in 
Homer  /mSeos.  II.  as  Subst.,  iKTiota,  contr. 

m877  (sub.  oopa),  77,  weasel-skin. 

TKITNOS,  o,  a  kite,  Lat.  milvus. 

,  77,  the  yellow-breasted  marten-cat. 


IKTO,  3  sing,  plqpf.  of  «/weo//cu. 

"IKI1,  impf.  Iteov:  aor.  2  l£ov:  root  of  IreveofMi,  a 
form  used  in  Ep.  poetry:  —  to  come:  to  come  to,  arrive 
at,  reach  a  certain  point,  whether  of  Place  or  Time  ; 
TO,  act.  ~fovva  tKo^fBa  we  come  to  thy  knees,  in  token 
of  supplication  (cf.  iKveofMtc  2,  iKfrrji)  :  —  metaph.  to 
reach,  arrive  at,  manhood,  old  age,  etc.  ;  vfipis  Tf  /Sir] 
T6  ffid'/jpeov  ovpavov  i'Kfi  violence  and  force  are  reach- 
ing even  to  heaven.  2.  conversely  of  circumstances, 
conditions  ;  xPei®  lKfl  A*€  necessity  is  upon  me  ;  virvos, 
yrjpas,  Ifcdvei  ftc  come  upon  or  over  me. 

iKo>[j.cu,  aor.  2  subj.  of  itcveofjiai. 

i\a,  Dor.  for  i\ij.  [t] 

IXaSov,  Adv.  (1X77)  in  troops,  in  bodies,  in  companies,  ' 
Lat.  turmatim  :  in  abundance,  [t] 

tXS0t,  pres.  imperat.  of  i'\ijfu. 

tXdo|xai,  Ep.  for  tAaa«o/«it. 

"IAAO5,  ov,  Att.  tXews,  <av,  nom.  pi.  i\ey,  neut. 
tXea  :  —  of  gods,  propitious,  gracious  :  of  men,  gra- 
cious, kindly,  gentle  :  also  cheerful,  gay.  2.  t\eca3 
ooi,  (sc.  toT(a  6  06os)  God  be  gracious  to  thee,  i.  e. 
be  it  far  from  thee. 

IXapia,  T),  cheerfulness,  gaiety.     From 

IXapos,  a,  6v,  (iXaos)  cheerful,  gay,  joyous,  mirthful, 
Lat.  hilaris.  Adv.  -pus.  Hence 

lXSpoTr]S,  77TOS,  77,  gaiety,  Lat.  hilaritas. 

lXa.o-Kop.cu  :  fut.  l\aaopai  [a]  Ep.  !\aaffofwt  Dor. 
!\a£ofjiai,  :  aor.  I  l\aadfj.r)v  :  Dep.  :  (tXaos)  :  —  to  ap^- 
pease,  propitiate,  reconcile  to  oneself,  of  gods  :  —  but 
also  to  conciliate  a  man.  II.  to  expiate,  atone 

for.  III.  aor.  I  imperat.  pass.  toAff6rrri,  in  pass. 

sense,  be  gracious.     Hence 

iXao-fJtos,  o,  a  means  of  appeasing  :  a  propitiation, 
sacrifice,  [i] 

IXao-o-djievos,  Ep.  aor.  I  part,  of  IXaaKOfMi. 

IXdo-o-ccu,  Ep.  for  l\dffri,  2  sing.  aor.  I  subj.  of  i\d- 

(JKOfJUU. 

IXao-TTiptos,  a,  ov,  (IXaffKOfiai)  propitiatory; 
esp.  II.  as  Subst.,  IXaaTrjptov,  TO,  propitiation, 

or  the  mercy-seat. 

iX«a,  Att.  neut.  pi.  of  IXaos. 

tXctos,  Att.  for  i'Aaos. 

tXf]  or  eiXtj  Dor.  tXa,  77,  (?AAw,  ctXa;)  a  crowd,  band, 
troop,  company.  2.  a  troop  of  horse,  squadron, 

Lat.  turma,  ala,  strictly  of  64  men  :  generally,  a  troopt 

M  5 


330 


3.  at  Sparta,  a  certain  division  of  the 


company. 
youths. 

iXi)0t,  imperat. 

l\T)Kco,  (t'Aaos)  to  be  gracious,  propitious,  in  3  sing, 
subj.  IXriKTjffi,  and  2  sing.  opt.  l\r)Kois. 

iXijp.1,  =  tA77/rcy,  esp.  in  imperat.  l'\r)0i  Dor.  I\d0i,  be 
gracious,  propitious  I 

'IXids,  dSos,  77,  pecul.  fern,  of  'IXiaKos.  II.  as 

Subst.'IAids,  I .  (sub.  777)  the  land  of  Ilium.  2. 
(sub.  ywf)),  a  woman  of  Ilium.  3.  (sub.  iroirjffis), 
the  Iliad,  of  Homer. 

IXtYY1^-40'  f-  ff<a  '•  aor-  *  '^t77tdo"a  : — to  have  a  swim- 
ming in  the  head.  From 

tXiYyos,  o,  (lAAew,  6?A.a>)  a  spinning  round:  a  swim- 
ming in  the  head,  Lat.  vertigo :  a  swoon,  [t  J 

!Xi/y(;,  47708,  T),  (?AAo>)  a  whirling,  whirlpool. 

'IXi60€v,  Adv.  ("IA,tos)/rom  7Vo.y. 

'IXt60i,  old  Ep.  gen.  of  "IXtos,  Adv.  at  Troy. 

9IXtop-paioPTT|s,  6,  ("I\tos,  /oatco)  destroyer  of  Troy. 

'IXio<j>i,  old  Ep.  gen.  of  "lAios. 

VIAIO5,  ov,  T),  or  vIXtov,  TO,  ///as  or  Ilium,  the  city 
of  Ilus,  also  called  Troy. 

IXXds,  dSos,  T),  (i\\ca,  etXou)  a  rope,  band. 

IXXos,  o,  (i'AAaj)  squinting. 

'TAAIl,  v.  sub  ci\<u. 

1AY'2J,  vos,  77,  mud,  slime,  dirt.  [genit.  tAuos 
Homer,  later  tA,uos.] 

Ip.dvTCO'O't,  Ep.  dat.  pi.  of  Iftds. 

IfjiavTiSiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  lp.ds. 

lp.dvTivos,  T),  ov,  (fjiids)  of  leathern  thongs. 

ijxdvTtov,  TO,  Dim.  of  1/j.ds. 

IjiavTO-ireSi],  77,  (t/xds,  irebrf)  a  leathern  band:  me- 
taph.  one  of  the  feelers  of  the  polypus. 

IMA'2,  dvros,  6,  dat.  pi.  lp.aai  Ep.  ifiavreffffi  : — 
a  leathern  strap  or  thong  ;  in  pi.  the  straps  or  harness 
of  a  chariot :  the  thong  or  lash  of  a  whip.  2.  the  j 

cestus   of  boxers,   consisting  of  leathern  straps  put  j 
round  the  hand  :  3.  the  magic  girdle  of  Aphro-  { 

dite,  Lat.  caestus.  4.  a  latch,  by  which  the  bolt 

was  shpt  home  into  the  socket :  also  a  shoe-latchet  : 
later  the  rope  of  a  draw-well. — Proverb.,  iftas  Kvveios 
fan  he 's  as  tough  as  a  thong  of  dogskin. 

lp.do-0Xir],  77,  (i>ds,  IfMaaca)  the  thong  or  lash  of  a 
whip,  generally  a  whip,  [t]  . 

t|A(x<r(ra>,  fut.  Ifjidaoi  [a]  :  aor.  I  i/Miaa :  (t/^ds)  : — to 
flog,  scourge  :  also  to  smite. 

IjASTiSdpiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  1/j.dnov.  [t 

IjAaTtStov,  TO,  Dim.  of  Ifjidnov. 

lp,aTi£a>,  f.  iaoi,  (Ifidnov)  to  clothe :  pf.  part.  pass. 
IfjiaTiapevos,  clothed. 

IjjiaTio-KdirqXos,  o,  (lfj.dnov,  KairrjXos)  a  dealer  in 
clothes. 

Ip-aTtov,  TO,  in  form  only  a  Dim.  of  efyta,  an  outer 
garment,  cloak  or  mantle  worn  above  the  \ITWV,  an- 
swering to  Homer's  x^-a"/a  j  l^dna,  rd,  generally, 
clothes.  II.  a  cloth. 

l|xdTi-<j>vXaK^a>,  f.  770-0;,  (ijMLTiov,  tyvXafttoj)  to  take 
care  of  clothes. 


,  6,  (IfMTifa)  clothing,  apparel,  [i] 
Aeol.  ifxeppa),  (i'/Licpos)  to  long  for,  yearn  for 
or  after,  desire;  c.  inf.  to  long  or  wish  to  do. — More 
freq.  tp.eipo|xai  as  Dep.,  with  aor.  I  med.  Iftfipanrjv, 
pass.  i(J.€p9r)v. 

ip.ev,  I  pi.  of  e?//t  Ibo. 

i'p,€V,  ip.€vai,  Ep.  for  i'eVai,  inf.  of  cf/it  zoo. 

t|A6po-5epKif|s,  es,  (t'/nepos,  Sepao^iat)  looking  long- 
ingly. ^ 

tp,Epoeis,  eo-o-a,  cr,  (i'//epos)  exciting  lo^e  or  desire, 
lovely,  charming. 

t|X€po-0ttXTjs,  es,  (fyfpos,  TcOrjXa)  Dor.  for  l/jLcpoOr)- 
\r)s)  sweetly  growing  or  blooming. 

C'IMEPO5  [t],  o,  a  longing  or  yearning  afters,  per- 
son or  thing,  Lat.  desiderium :  absol.  Zoi>e,  desire. 

tp.eppco,  Aeol.  for  Ipe'ipo}. 

IfjiepTOS,  17,  oj/,  (t/ietpcu)  longed  for,  lovely. 

i'fjip.Evai,  poet,  for  i'/zei/at,  t'eVat,  inf.  of  ct/zt  z'&o. 

Ijxcwd,  T),  (<V<is)  //jg  ro/)e  of  a  draw-well :  ace.  tpo- 
vtdv,  absol.,  a  rope's  length,  i.  e.  as  long  as  a  bucket 
takes  to  go  down  and  come  up  a  well. 

iv,  Dor.  for  ?,  ace.  of  Pron.  of  3rd  pers. 

"INA",  Conjunction  : — that,  in  order  that,  =  OTTOS, 
Lat.  ut:  I.  with  Subj.  mood  after  tenses  of  present 
time;  TJKCIS,  iv'  idr/s  thou  art  come  that  thou  mayest 
see.  2.  with  Opt  at.  after  tenses  of  past  time;  TLa\- 
Aas  eSoJK€  pevos,  'iv'  fKOT)\os  ytvoiro  Pallas  gave  him 
strength,  that  he  might  become  conspicuous.  3. 

with  the  past  tenses  of  the  Indicat.,  to  imply  a  conse- 
quence which  is  now  impossible ;  iV  ?jv  rv<j)\6s  in 
which  case  he  would  have  been  blind.  II.  tva  pr), 

that  not,  lest,  Lat.  ut  ne.  III.  elliptic  with  other 

Particles,  tva  817,  iva  irep,  iva  TL  (sub.  yevrjTai) ;  t& 
what  end? 

Adverb.,  I.  of  Place,  =  O7rot>,  Lat.  ubi,  in 

what  place,  where ;  iv'  frpdtycv  ijo'  eyevovro  where 
they  were  bred  and  born  :  c.  gen.  loci,  iva  7775,  x&ipas, 
etc.,  Lat.  ubi  terrarum.  2.  =  oiroi,  Lat.  quo,  to 

what  place,  whither ;  iv'  oix^rai  whither  he  is  gone. 

IvSdXXopiai,  Dep.,  only  used  in  pres.  and  impf. : 
(fl5d\ifj.os,  flSd\\ofMi)  : — to  appear,  to  appear  like; 
with  double  dat.,  tVSdAAcTO  o-(/>uri  Ur]\fiojvi  he 
seemed  to  them  like  the  son  of  Peleus :  absol.  to  ap- 
pear, seem. 

'IvSiKos,  77,  6V,  ('Ivoos}  Indian. 

IvS-oXeTTjs,  ov,  6,('Iv56s,  bXeaOai)  the  Indian-killer, 
epith.  of  Bacchus. 

'INAO'3,  6,  an  Indian:—**.  Adj.='Ii/5i«os,  In- 
dian. II.  the  river  Indus. 

'IvSuos,  a,  ov,  =  'IvdiKos. 

tves,  pi.  nom.  of  is. 

Ivtov,  TO,  ("s)  the  muscles  at  the  back  of  the  neck : 
generally,  the  back  of  the  head,  nape  of  the  neck.  \lv~\ 

*INI2,  o,  a  son,  child. 

'Ivw.  oos,  contr.  oSs,  77,  Ino,  daughter  of  Cadmus, 
afterwards  worshipped  as  a  sea-goddess  by  the  name 
of  Leucothea. 

Iv-w8i]s,  cs,  (fs,  efSos)  sinewy, fibrous.  [?] 


i£aXos,  ov,  (from  atffffu,  as  if  contracted  from  ai£a- 
Xos)  epith.  of  the  wild  goat,  bounding,  springing. 

t£€cr0<u,  fut.  inf.  of  iKveoftai. 

ifjcvTTjs,  ov,  6,  (i£evcu)  a  fowler,  bird-catcher,  snarer. 

l^cvo),  f.  acu,  (t£os)  to  ea/c£  6/rt/s  by  birdlime. 

l£o|3oX«tf  ,  f.  770-0;,  to  catch  birds  with  lime-twigs.    From 

t£o-|36Xos,  ov,  (t£os,  /3dAAcw)  setting  lime-twigs. 

I|o-6p'y6s,  6,  (i£os,  *fp-ya>)  one  who  uses  birdlime,  a 
fowler. 

t£o|i<u,  fut.  of  iKvioyiai. 

t£ov,  Ep.  aor.  2  of  IKOI. 

'ISO'2,  o,  Lat.  V1SCUM,  misseltoe  :  also,  /A*  tnis- 
seltoe-berry.  II.  birdlime  prepared  from  the  mis- 

seltoe-berry,  Lat.  viscus. 

i£o-<J>op€vs,  ecus,  o,  (i£os,  <f>€pca)  bearing  misseltoe. 

'IST'2,  vos,  77  :  dat.  t£vi'  contr.  t£uf  :  /fo  waist. 

'I6-j3aicxos,  o,  (tcy,  #d«xe)  Bacchus  invoked  with  the 
cry  of  la}  :  —  a  song  beginning  icu  Ba«xf  ! 

lo-p\€<j>apos,  ov,  (tov,  fiXftyapov)  violet-eyed. 

iof3oX««>,  f.  rjffo},  to  shoot  arrows.     From 

to-J36Xos,  ov,  (16s,  /3aAAa>)  shooting  arrows. 

lo-jSoo-Tpvxos,  ov,  (lov,  /3oer7j>vxos)  dark-haired. 

lo-SeTos,  ov,  (lov,  8«y)  violet-twined. 

to-86icos,  ov,  (tos,  5txo(Jia.i)  holding  arrows. 

lo-€i8T|S,  cs,  ('lov,  fioos}  violet-coloured,  of  the  sea. 

toeis,  eacra,  fv,  (t'oi/)  violet-coloured,  dark. 

IOITJV,  Att.  for  toifu,  opt.  of  ft/it  ibo. 

touroi,  Dor.  for  lovaai,  part.  fern,  of  flfj.1  ibo. 

tofiev,  Ep.  for  ica^fv,  I  pi.  subj.  of  flju  ibo. 

io-jjuyf|S,  4s,  (16s,  (jLi^fjvaC)  mixed  with  poison. 

16-ficopos,  ov,  (lov,  fiopos)  dark-fated,  miserable. 

*ION,  r6,  the  violet,  Lat.  viola,  [t] 

tov,  Ep.  form  of  impf.  of  eTfU  ibo. 

lovOds,  aSos,  17,  shaggy,  hairy.     From 

tovOos,  o,  the  down  on  the  'face.  (Deriv.  uncertain.^   [i] 

'lovtos,  a,  ov,  ('Iw)  of  Jo;  'lovios  KV\TTOS  the  Ionian 
sea,  the  sea  between  Epirus  and  Italy,  at  the  mouth  of 
the  Adriatic  sea,  across  which  she  was  said  to  have 
swum,  —  not  to  be  confounded  with  the  Ionian  sea. 

l6vT«s,  part.  pi.  of  flfu. 

lo-irXoKdjios,  ov,  (tov,  TrXoKafJios)  with  violet  locks, 
dark-haired,  [t] 

16s  [i],  6,  with  irreg.  pi.  la,  (ievcu  inf.  of  ft/it  ibo} 
an  arrow. 


,  o,  rust,  verdigris,  Lat.  aerugo. 
1O'2,  6,  poison,  esp.  of  serpents. 
tos,  ta,  Ep.  for  fls,  pia  ;  dat.  to;  for  fvi. 
lo-o*T64>fivos,  ov,  (tos,  arefyavos)  violet-crowned. 
IOTTJS,  T^TOS,  77,  will,  resolve  ;  mostly  in  dat., 
orrjTi  by  the  will  or  pleasure  of  the  gods. 
lo-rtjirris,  (s,  (16s,  rvirrfvai)  struck  by  an  arrow. 
tov,  a  cry  of  woe,  Lat.  heu  !  seldom,  like  Iw,  a  cry  of 


,  f.  o<a,  to  live  as  a  Jew.     From 
lovSatKos,  17,  6v,  of  or  for  the  Jews.     Adv.  -«a)s. 

From 
'lovSaios,  a,  ov,  of  the  tribe  ofjudah  :  as  Subst.  :      I  . 

a  Jew.         2.  'loySafa  (sc.  777)  the  land  of  Judaea. 


331 

'Io-u8aio-[x6s,  6,  ('lovSatbs)  Judaism. 

lovXis,  t'Sos,  77,  a  red  fish. 

fovXos,  ov,  (ouAos)  down,  the  first  growth  of  the  beard; 
VTTO  KpoTGLfpoicriv  'lovXoi  the  young  hair  beneath  the 
temples,  i.  e.  the  whiskers. 

io-x«cupa,  77,  (tos,  x0"'^)  delighting  in  arrows,  or 
(from  x*w)  showering  arrows. 

lirvo-KaTis,  cs,  (lirvos,  Kaijvai}  baked  in  the  oven. 

iirvo-X€j3i)S,  ^TOS,  6,  (l-nvos,  Xf^rjs)  a  boiler,  caldron. 

tirvo-iroi6s,  ov,  (lirvos,  Trotecw)  working  in  an  oven  or 
'furnace  ;  as  Subst.  a  potter. 

'IHNO'2,  o,  an  oven  or  furnace,  Lat.furnus.  II. 
the  place  of  the  oven,  kitchen.  III.  a  lantern. 

tiros,  6  or  77,  (ITTTO/KU)  in  a  mouse-trap,  the  piece  of 
wood  that  falls  and  catches  the  mouse ;  generally,  a 
trap ;  a  heavy  weight.  Hence 

liroco,  f.  ojffca,  to  press  down : — Pass,  to  be  pressed 
down  or  crushed;  elfftyopaTs  lirov^vos  squeezed  hard 
by  taxes,  [t] 

lirir-aYperat,  £>v,  ot,  (linrevs,  dycipca)  three  officers 
at  Lacedaemon,  who  close  300  youths  to  serve  as  lir- 
Trefs  or  body-guard  for  the  kings. 

OS,  ov,  (ITTTTGS,  ayaf)  carrying  horses :  lir- 
t  (sub.  vavs)  at,  transport-ships  for  horses. 
opai,  fut.  affofjai  Dep.  (tTrTros)  to  drive  or 
guide  a  horse,  to  drive  a  chariot :  later,  to  ride ;  lit- 
•jra^taOai  \wpav  to  ride  over  a  country.  II.  as 

Pass,  of  a-  horse,  to  be  driven  or  ridden ;  also  to  be 
broken  in. 

tirir-cux|ios,  ov,  (imros,  alxpf)) fighting  on  horseback. 

tirir-aXeKTpijwv,  oVos,  6,  (tTnros,  dX(KTpvwv)  a  horse- 
cock  :  a  gryphon,  dragon. 

tiriraXi8as,  ov,  6,  poet,  form  for  lirncvs. 

iirirairaC,  (tTTTros)  cry  of  the  knights  to  each  other  m 
comic  imitation  of  the  seaman's  cry  fivTrirairai. 

iirir<ipiov,  r<5,  Dim.  of  ITTTTOS,  a  little  horse,  pony. 

iirir-apjioo"TTjs,  ov,  6,  (iTriros,  dp/xocrrTys)  Lacedae- 
monian word  for  i-jrirapxos. 

lirirapx«<«>,  f.  770*0;,  to  be  a  general  of  cavalry,  to 
command  the  cavalry.  Hence 

tirirapxia,  77,  the  command  of  the  cavalry. 

iirrrapxiicos,  *7,  ov,  of  or  for  cavalry.     From 

iirir-apxos,  and  lirir-dpXTjS,  ou,  o,  (iiriros,  apx0*) 
ruling  the  horse,  epith.  of  Neptune.  II.  a  gene- 

ral of  cavalry ;  at  Athens  there  were  two. 

tiriras,  d8os,  77,  fern,  of  iirmftos;  iiriras  aroXrj  a 
riding-dress,  horseman's  cloak.  II.  as  Subst.  (sub. 

rd£ts),  the  order  of  knights  :  the  knights'  tax. 

tiTirao-Ca,  77,  (tTrTrd^o^at)  riding,  horse-exercise.  i. 
chariot-driving. 

lirrrauip-os,  77,  ov,  (i-mrd^ofjiai)  fit  for  horses  or  for 
riding :  easily  ridden. 

iirirao-rqp,  T^pos,  and  tiriracrrf|S,  ov,  6,  (tV7ra£b/zai) 
a  horseman.  II.  as  Ad],  fit  for  riding. 

lirireta,  T),  (iirireva})  horsemanship,  riding,  driving, 
esp.  racing.  II.  cavalry. 

tirimos,  a,  ov,  (tTnros)  of  a  horse  or  horses  ; 
X6(pos  a  crest  of  horse-hair. 


332 

iiTTT-cpos,  o,  (HTTTOS,  epos)  love  for  horses,  a  horse- 
fever. 

t7riT€U}J.a,  CTOS,  TO,  (iTTTTCvo;)  a  ride  on  horseback, 
expedition  in  a  chariot. 

iirir€TJS,  «us  Ion.  7705,  6,  (ITTTTOS)  in  Homer,  either  a 
driver  of  horses,  charioteer,  or  the  warrior  fighting 
from  the  chariot.  2.  a  horseman,  rider.  II. 

at  Athens  the  'nrireis  Att.  lirirqs,  Horsemen  or  Knights, 
were  the  2nd  class,  according  to  Solon's  constitution  : 
they  were  required  to  possess  300  medimni  and  a 
horse :  see  irtvTa.icoffiofjie8iiJ.vot.  2.  at  Sparta,  300 
chosen  men,  who  formed  the  king's  body-guard,  but 
did  not  serve  on  horseback ;  see  tirnaypfTai. 

liriT6vrf|p,  rjpos,  6,  and  iTireuTifjs,  ov,  9,  a  rider, 
horseman:  from 

tirirevaj,  f.  0*0; :  aor.  I  iirirevffa, :  (iirrrtvs}  : — to  be  a 
horseman,  to  ride:  metaph.  of  the  wind,  Ztcpvpov 
irvoais  iirirtvffavTos  when  Zephyr  rode  with  his  gales, 
as  in  Horace,  Eurus  equitavit  per  undas.  II.  to 

serve  on  horseback. 

linrf]as,  Ep.  pi.  ace.  of  iirirevs. 

lir7TT]S6v,  Adv.  (ITTTTOS)  like  a  horse.  II.  like  a 

horseman. 

iirinf|€fTcrt,  Ep.  for  iTTirevffi,  pi.  dat.  of  iTTirevs. 

linr-ir|Xd{rios,  a,  ov,  (ITTTTOS,  eXavvoj)  fit  for  riding 
or  driving ;  'nnrrj^affia  686s  a  chariot  road. 

lirir-ir|XdTa,  o,  Ep.  form  for  iirirr]\dTr)s. 

lTrTTT|X$T€a),  f.  770*0;,  to  ride  or  drive.     From 

lirir-i]XdT7j3,  ov,  6,  Ep.  lirmjXdTa,  (i'/nros,  t\avv<a) 
a  driver  of  horses,  one  who  fights  from  a  chariot, 
epith.  of  honour,  like  our  Knight,  [a] 

lirir-T|XaTOS,  ov,  (LTTTTOS,  kXavvca)  fit  for  horsemanship 
or  driving. 

1inr-Tr]p.oXYoi,  wv,  of,  (tWos,  d/ieA.'yo;)  the  Mare? 
milkers,  a  Scythian  or  Tartar  tribe  : — as  Adj.  milking 
mares. 

lirrri-dva|-,  O.KTOS,  (i'mros,  dva£}  chief  of  horsemen. 

ITTTTIKOS,  17,  6v,  (fWos)  of  a  horse  or  horses ;  ayuiv 
iwiriitos  a  horse  or  chariot  race.  II.  of  or  for 

riding  or  horsemen,  equestrian :  skilled  in  rid- 
ing. 2.  17  imrucri  (sub.  rexyr)),  horsemanship, 
riding.  III.  TO  iiririKov,  the  cavalry.  IV. 
Adv.  -KWS,  like  a  horseman. 

tirmos,  a,  ov,  (tWos)  of  a  horse  or  horses. 

iTrmo-xaiTr)S,  ov,  6,  (i'lrnrtos,  xa'T7?)  shaggy  with 
horse-hair. 

lirmo-xdpiJ/Tjs,  ov,  o,  (i'lmios,  x«pA«7)  one  who  fights 
from  a  chariot.  2.  a  horseman,  rider. 

liriro-pdp.tov  [a],  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (ITTTTOS,  /SatVo;)  going 
on  horseback,  equestrian.  2.  metaph.,  prjfJLaTa  lir- 
iroftafjiova  high-paced  words,  bombast. 

liriro-pdTir|S  [a],  ov,  6,  (iTTiros,  fiaivoj)  a  horseman. 

liriro-poTqs,  ov,  6,  (ITTTTOS,  fioffrcca}  a  feeder  of  horses: 
in  Chalcis  of  Euboea,  the  'iTnro&urai  were  the  knights, 
nobles. 

lirir6-f3oTOS,  ov,  (i'lriros,  ficfftcca)  fed  on  by  horses, 
good  for  grazing,  rich  in  cattle. 

>,  o,  (ITTTTOS,  fiovitoXos)  a  horsekeeper. 


,  04,  (i'lriros,  y(pavos^)  crane-cavalry. 
of,  (tWos,  7^)  vulture-cavalry. 

liriro-BajAos,  ov,  (ITTTTOS,  Sap.6.<a)  horse-taming:  as 
Subst.  a  tamer  of  horses. 

liriro-Sdo-eia,  as  fern.,  without  any  masc.  liriroSaavs 
in  use,  (ITTTTOS,  Saavs)  epith.  of  Kopvs,  thick  with  horse- 
hair, with  rough  horse-hair  crest. 

iTTiro-BecrjjLa,  cav,  rd,  (Imros,  8eo"/«5s)  reins,  a  halter. 

lirTro-Scrrjs,  ov,  6,  (I'TTTTOS,  St'cu)  a  halter. 

tir'iro-SiwKTTjs,  ov,  6,  Dor.  -ras,  (iiriros,  SIWKOJ)  a 
driver  or  rider  of  horses. 

liriro-Spofua,  fj,  (ImroSpofJios)  a  horse-race  or  chariot- 
race.  Hence 

liriro-BpojAios,  ov,  of  the  horse-race.  II.  epith. 

of  Poseidon,  delighting  in  the  speed  of  horses. 

i-TT'iro-Spop.os,  o,  (i'TrTros,  Spo/xos)  a  race-course. 

iTmro-SpojAOS,  o,  (i/iriros,  Spa/zeu')  a  horse-courier. 

liriroOev,  Adv.  (ITTTTOS)  forth  from  the  horse. 

iirirouv,  Ep.  dual  gen.  of  LTTITOS. 

liriro-KavOapos,  o,  (1'iriros,  KavOapos)  a  horse-beetle, 
monstrous  beetle. 

tiriTO-KeX€v0os,  ov,  (ITTITOS,  K€\ev6os~)  driving  horses  : 
as  Subst.  a  charioteer,  rider. 

iiriro-KevTaupos,  o,  (ITTTTOS,  Kevravpos)  a  horse-cen- 
taur, half-horse  half-man. 

iiriro-Kojicw,  f.  770-0;,  to  keep  or  groom  horses ;  lirno- 
KOfAfiv  Kavdapov  to  groom  one's  beetle.  From 

liriro-!c6|Aos,  ov,  ('iiriros,  Kopeca)  keeping  or  grooming 
horses.  II.  as  Subst.,  'nriroKOfj-os,  6,  a  groom,  one 

who  attended  the  Athenian  tmrfvs  in  war. 

iiriro-KOfjios,  ov,  (innos,  ATOUT?)  decked  with  horse-hair. 

iTriro-Kopvo-TTjS,  ov,  6,  (tWos,  Kopvffoaj)  one  who  is 
furnished  with  a  horse,  a  horseman,  knight. 

liTTro-KpaTea),  f.  170*0;,  (iiriros,  Kpartoj)  to  be  superior 
in  horse :  Pass,  to  be  inferior  in  horse.  Hence 

tiriroKpaTCa,  77,  victory  in  a  skirmish  of  horse. 

liTiro-Kpifjuvos,  ov,  ("ITTTTOS,  tcpijfJLvos}  tremendously 
steep ;  ITTTTUKPTJ^VOV  prjfia  a  neck-breaking  word. 

lirirc-KpOTOS,  ov,  (iintos,  Kporeta)  sounding  with  the 
tramp  of  horses. 

lTT7r6-Xo<J>os,  ov,  (ITTTTCS,  Xoc^os)  with  horse-hair  crest. 

iTnro-jjiavTis,  es,  (tTTTTo,  ftavTJvai)  mad  for  horses : 
luxuriant.  II.  as  Subst.,  ITTTTO paves,  cos,  TO,  an 

Arcadian  plant,  which  makes  horses  mad.  2.  an, 

excrescence  on  the  forehead  of  new-born  foals,  used 
as  a  charm  :  also  a  humour  which  falls  from  mares. 
Hence 

linro-|jiavia,  17,  a  mad  love  for  horses,  racing,  etc. 

lirirop.ax€&>,  f.  170*0;,  (f jriro/iaxos)  ^°  fight  OH  horse- 
back. Hence 

tinro(j!,axta,  17,  a  horse-fight,  skirmish  of  horse. 

liriro-jjidxos,  ov,  (fmros,  ftdxo [tat} fighting  on  horse- 
back:  as  Subst.,  'nnrop.a\os,  o,  a  trooper. 

tiriro-vtojAas,  ov,  6,  (nnros,  z/o>/id«u)  driving  horses. 

unro-iroXos,  ov,  (t'7T7Tos,7ToAtofiai)  busied  with  horses: 
as  Subst.,  tVTroTroXos,  o,  a  rider  or  driver  of  horses. 

iTriro-iTOTcifxos,  o,  (tTTTros,  TroTa/zos)  the  river-horse  of 
Egypt,  hippopotamus:  iu  Herodotus,  I'TT 


,  6, 57,  a  horse,  mare,  Lat.  equus,  equa :  the 
pi.  iTTirot  is  the  pair  of  horses  in  the  chariot,  and  hence 
also  the  chariot  itself;  d^'  'iirirow  from  the  chariot ; 
Aaos  re  Kal  ITTTTOI  the  foot-soldiers  and  those  who  fought 
in  chariots ;  i'ntroi  KOI  ire^oi  horse  and  foot.  II. 

77  iirnos,  the  horse,  cavalry,  Lat.  equitatus,  always  in 
sing.,  as,  X'^-"?  "r*ros>  a  thousand  horse.  III.  i'lriros 
•nordfjiios  the  hippopotamus.  IV.  in  Compos.,  any- 
thing large  or  coarse,  as  in  our  horsechestnut,  horse- 
laugh, v.  iirno-KpTjjjivos,  etc. 

liTiro-o-oas,  ov,  6,  (i'lriros,  aeuca)  driver  of  horses.    * 

iTrrro-croos,  a,  ov,  horse-driving. 

tn-Tro-crrao-is,  caw,  77,  (ITTTTOS,  ardors)  a  stable :  me- 
taph.,  'AcA/ou  wttpaia  lirirooTaais  the  dark  stabling- 
place  of  the  sun,  i.  e.  the  West. 

lirrroorivi],  77,  (i-rnros)  the  art  of  driving  or,  later,  of 
riding :  the  art  of  horsemanship.  II.  the  horse 

of  an  army,  cavalry. 

77,  ov,  —  iirinK6s. 
Ep.  for  ITTITOTIJS. 

,  ov,  5,  (tWos)  a  driver  or  rider  of  horses, 
a  horseman,  knight:  Homer  always  uses  Ep.  form  nr- 
TToVa,  esp.  of  Nestor.  II.  as  Adj.,  \cus  I'TTTTOTTJS 

the  horse-folk,  horsemen. 

liriro-To^oTTjs,  ov,  6,  (ITTTTOS,  TO^GTIJS)  a  mounted 
bowman,  horse-archer. 

iiriroTpoc|>«i>,  f.  770*0;,  to  breed  or  keep  horses.    And 

lirrroTpo<j>ia,  77,  a  breeding  or  keeping  of  horses,  esp. 
for  racing.  From 

i7rjro-Tp64>os,  ov,  (tmros,  Tpe<£o>)  horse-feeding : 
breeding  or  keeping  horses. 

iinro-Tti4>ia,  77,  (ITTTTOS,  rv(pos)  excessive  pride. 

Tirirov-KpTjVTj,  77,  Hippocrene,  the  horse's  well  on 
Helicon,  sacred  to  the  Muses,  said  to  have  sprung  out 
where  the  hoof  of  Pegasus  struck  the  earth. 

tirrr-ovpis,  i5os,  r),  (ITTTTOS,  ovpa)  fern.  Adj.  decked 
with  a  horse-tail,  with  crest  of  horse-hair. 

iinro-<j>6p/3tov,  TO,  (i'lriros,  (pep/Sea)  a  stable.  II. 

a  troop  of  horses. 

Iirrro-<}>opf36s,  ov,  (iiriros,  Qtpfya)  a  horse-keeper, 
trainer. 

iTrtro-xapjxTjs,  ov,  6,  (tWos,  xap/^^ 

t7rrr-<i>BT]S,  fs,  (iiriros,  e?5os)  horse-like. 

ITTIWOV,  uivos,  6,  (tTTTTos)  a  place  for  horses,  a  stable : 
a  halting-place,  station. 

liriTtoVfia,  T],  a  buying  of  horses.     From 

lirircov€a>,  f.  rjaoa,  to  buy  horses.     From 

lirrr-toVT)S,  ov,  6,  (ITTTTOS,  cWo/zat)  a  buyer  of  horses. 

a  late  form  for  TTC'TOJUCU,  to  fly. 
i,  f.  fyofjiai :  (?TTOS)  :  Dep. :— to  press  hard, 
oppress  :  generally,  to  hurt,  barm. 

tpd,  TO.,  Ion.  for  tcpa. 

tpag,  O.KOS,  o,  contr.  for  Upa£ ,  a  hawk. 

ipa.op.ai,  Ion.  for  ifpao/Mt. 

tpcia,  Ion.  for  itpeta. 

tp€V6o-Kov,  Ion.  impf.  of  Ifpfto}. 

tpevs,  fjos,  6,  Ion.  for  Itpevs. 

ipev(o,  Ion.  for 


333 

IpTji'ov,  Ion.  for  Ifpfiov. 

lpT|v,  fvos,  6,  Ion.  for  ciprjv. 

i'pTj£,  rjKos,  6,  Ion.  for  lepaf. 

tpia,  Dor.  for  icpeia. 

tpts,  i8os,  fj :  ace.  ipiv  as  well  as  'ipiSa : — the  rain- 
bow, in  Homer,  as  in  the  Bible,  a  sign  to  men  (repas 
fjif-poircav  dvOpwircav).  II.  impersonated  *Ipis,  i8os, 
77,  ace.  *1piv,  voc.  *Jpi,  Iris,  the  Rainbow,  as  a  mes- 
senger of  the  gods,  esp.  from  the  gods  to  men :  Hesiod 
makes  her  daughter  of  Thaumas  (the  Wonderer). 

tpicrorv,  Ep.  for  ipiaiv,  dat.  pi.  of  ipis. 

Ipo-Spoftos,  6,  (tpos,  £pafj.(iv)  Ion.  for  ifpofy-,  run- 
ning in  the  sacred  races,  [f] 

Ipo-cp-yiT],  Ion.  for  tepovpyia. 

tpov,  TO,  Ion.  for  lepov.  [f] 

Ipos,  77,  ov,  Ion.  for  Ifpos.  [F] 

lpo-c|>dvTT|S,  6,  Ion.  for  Ifpotp-. 

ipwoiOT],  Ion.  for  Ifpwovvr),  priesthood. 

"15,  T),  gen.  Ivos,  ace.  Iva :  pi.  nom.  Tvcs,  dat.  ivcffi 
Ep.  ivfffffi : — Lat.  VIS,  strength,  force,  nerve,  tbew 
and  sinew :  very  freq.  in  periphr.  like  J3iij,  as,  is  Trj- 
XffjLdxoto  the  strong  Telemachus.  II.  a  muscle : 

the  neck.  [F] 

ura,  i<ra,  neut.  pi.  of  laos,  'iaos,  used  as  Adv. 

icr-d-yye\os,  ov,  ('iffos,  <ryyeAos)  like  an  angel. 

Icr-d8€\<j)os,  ov,  (iffos,  dSf\(pos)  like  a  brother. 

icrd^o),  f.  dffoj,  (fo-os)  to  make  equal : — Med.  to  make 
or  hold  equal  to  another,  c.  dat. 

urclfii,  Dor.  for  iffrjfjii. 

i<r-d|xt\\os,  ov,  (tffos,  a//tAAa)  equal  in  the  race. 

icrav,  3  pi.  Ep.  impf.  of  cf/«  ibo.  II.  Ep.  for 

rjffav,  rjSeiffav,  3  pi.  plqpf.  of  f'iSca. 

ior-dv6}Jios,  ov,  (iffos,  avffjLos}  swift  as  the  wind,  [a] 

J(ravTi,  Dor.  for  tffaffi,  3  pi.  of  iffrjfti. 

i<r-dpYCpos,  ov,  (iffos,  dpyvpos)  as  good  as  silver, 
worth  its  weight  in  silver. 

uras,  Dor.  part,  of  iffrjfu. 

fadori,  3  pi.  of  larjfju,  and  of  otSa  (v.  c'Scw  B). 

i<rdcrK€TO  [F],  Ion.  for  tVd^To,  3  sing.  impf.  med.  of 
iffdfa,  she  likened  herself. 

UTaTi,  Dor.  for  iffijffi,  3  sing,  of  tarjui. 

ler-TjYOpeto  and  Med.  -eo|jiai,  (iffos,  dyopfvaj)  to  speak 
on  equal  terms,  with  equal  freedom.  Hence 

t<n]Yopia,  77,  equal  right  of  speech :  generally,  equa- 
lity in  the  eye  of  the  law. 

lcr--f]Xt|,  IKOS,  6,  77,  (iffos,  7^At£)  of  the  same  age  ^vith. 

i<r-i(]jjL€puos,  a,  ov,  (i'ffos,  f)p.fpd)  lasting  an  equal  time. 

VI2HMI,  7  know : — a  pres.  only  used  in  the  Dor. 
forms,  sing.  iffd/M,  iff  an  ;  pi.  iffdftev,  iffdai  or  iffavri ; 
part,  iffas. 

io--T|p€Tp,os,  ov,  (iffos,  IpeTftos)  with  as  many  oars. 

icr-T|pir]S,  6s,  (fo-os,  dpap(iv')  equally  fitted,  equal. 

ur0v,  know,  imperat.  pf.  of  *et5cy.  II.  ur0i,  be, 

imperat.  of  eipi  sum. 

"Io-6|ita  (su^.  tepd),  (ov,  rd,  (iffdpos)  the  Isthmian 
games,  holden  on  the  Isthmus  of  Corinth.  Hence 

T<r0n,id£o>,  f.  dffoa,  to  attend  the  Isthmian  games. 
'  ,  77,  ov,  (iffOpiov)  of  the  Isthmus. 


334 


'Icr0p,wxs,  aSos,  pecul.  fem.  of  "lafyuos:  at 
(sub.  eoprat),  the  Isthmian  games. 

Icr0p,iov,  TO,  (io"0fios)  a  necklace. 
Xlcr0p,ios,  a,  OP,  also  os,  OP,  (tafytos)  of  the  Isthmus, 
Isthmian. 

'Io-0p.60€v,  Adv.  from  the  Isthmus;  and 

'Icr0p.60i,  Adv.  o»  the  Isthmus  ;  and 

'Icr0p.ot,  Adv.  on  the  Isthmus.     From 

icr9jJi6s,  ou,  6,  (ef/«  z'6o)  a  neck  :  any  narrow  pas- 
sage. 2.  a  neck  of  land  between  two  seas,  an  isth- 
mus :  esp,  as  prop.  n.  the  Isthmus  of  Corinth. 

lo-0|x-o>8ifjs,  fs,  (iffOpos,  efSos)  like  an  isthmus. 

'lands,  dSos,  fem.  Adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Isis.    From 
Tlcris,  17,  gen.  "IffiSos  Ion.  *Iffios  :    dat.  "Iffl  :    ace. 
*Icrip  :  —  Isis,  an  Egyptian  goddess,  answering  to  the 
Greek  Demeter,  Lat.  Ceres. 

or  cto-KO),  to  make  like;  iffKe  ^evSea  iro\\a 
trvpoiffiv  6p,oia  speaking  many  lies  he  made 
them  like  truths.  II.  to  hold  or  think  like  ;  l/^ 

ffol  ifftcovres  thinking  me  like  you:  absol.,  iffKfiv  ttca- 
crros  dvrjp  each  man  imagined  or  supposed.  III. 

in  late  Poets,  'ifftce,  iaieev,  —  eAe-yep,  he  spake,  said. 

10-JA6V,  I  pi.  of  oT8a,  for  which  Homer  always  uses 
iSfj-fv  ;  v.  fiSca  B. 

icro-(3apT|S,  fs,  (iffos,  jSapos)  of  equal  weight. 

itro-8a£|icov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (iffos,  Safytcup)  godlike, 
equal  to  a  god.  II.  egwa/  in  fortune  or  happiness. 

Icro-StaiTOS,  op,  (t'o*os,  Statra)  living  on  an  equal 
footing. 

la-o-lvyi\s,  fs,  (iffos,  £v7?7Pcu)  equally  balanced: 
equal. 

icro-06os,  ov,  (iffos,  0€os)  equal  to  the  gods,  godlike. 

icro-KivSiJvos,  OP,  (t'o-os,  .vtVSupos)  equal  to  the  danger. 

i<ro-K\T]pos,  OP,  (iffos,  K\fjpos)  equal  in  property. 

Icro-KpaTTJs,  €s,  (i'o*os,  Kpdros)  of  equal  might  or 
power,  possessing  equal  privileges  with  others.  Hence 

uroKpaTia,  17,  equality  of  power  and  rights,  political 
equality. 

icr-6p.a\os,  OP,  (iffos,  ojuoAos)  equally  level,  nearly 
equal. 

lcro-p.i5i.Tcop,  Dor.  for  Iffo-fJLTjrctip,  opos,  6,  17,  (iffos,  \ii\- 
rrjp)  like  owe's  mother. 

Icr6-p.axos,  OP,  (iffos,  ^tax7?)  e9ua^  in  the  fight. 

i<TO-p,6'y€0ir)S,  cs,  (?o*os,  p.ey€&os)  equal  in  size. 

io-o-p,€Tcoiros,  OP,  («ros,  ptTonrov)  with  equal  fore- 
head or  front. 

lo-o-p.T|Kir]s,  cs,  (iffos,  fJLrjKos)  equal  in  length. 

Urop.oip€O),f.^o*a;,  (iffopoipos)  to  have  an  equal  share: 
to  take  a  share  in  a  thing  with  another.  Hence 

icrojioipia  Ion.  -Cij,  ^,  a  sharing  equally,  equal 
partnership. 

itro-p-OLpos,  OP,  (fcros,  ftotpa)  having  an  equal  share 
of  a  thing  ;  yrjs  Ia6noipos  drjp  earth's  equal  partner 
air.^  j.  generally,  equal,  close,  resembling  ;  <pdos 

ffKoro)  Iffopoipov  light  close  akin  to  darkness. 

io-6-fiopos,  OP,  (iffos,  fj.6pos}  =  Iffofjioipos,  resembling. 

lo'-oveipos,  OP,  (iffos,  oveipos)  dream-like,  vacant. 

l<ro-v€KtJS,  vos,  6,  TJ,  (iff  os,  pe/«;s)  dying  the  same  death. 


lcrovop.eop.ai,  Pass,  (iffovofj.os')  to  have  equal  rights. 
Hence 

lcrovop.ta,  fj,  equality  of  rights,  political  equality. 

Icr6-vop,os,  OP,  (t'aos,  PO/XOS)  having  equal  rights, 
enjoying  freedom. 

tcro-irais,  rratSos,  6,  ^,  (t'o"os,  Trafs)  like  a  child. 

Icro-iraXaicrTOS,  OP,  (iffos,  TraXaiOTrj)  a  span  long. 

IcroiraXeo),  f.  rjfftu,  to  be  a  match  for.     From 

lcro-ira\T|S,  es,  (iffos,  TraA?;)  equal  in  the  struggle, 
well-matched,  on  a  par  with  :  equal. 

lao-iraXos,  op,  =  IffOTmXrjs. 

Icro-ircSov,  TO,  level  ground,  aflat  :  neut.  from 

Icro-ireSos,  OP,  (iffos,  TreSop)  of  even  surface,  level. 

Icro-irXaTirjs,  cs,  (iffos,  TrAaTos)  equal  in  breadth. 

icro-irXctTcov,  cavos,  6,  (iffos,  H\O.TQJV)  a  second  Plato. 

Icro-trXTjOTis,  fs,  (iffos,  irXrjOos)  equal  in  number  or 
quantity. 

icr6-/rrp€crf3'us,  v,  (i'eros,  irpeffpvs)  like  an  old  man. 

Icroppoiria,  rj,  equipoise,  equilibrium.     From 

tcrop-poiros,  OP,  (iffos,  poii'f])  equally  balanced,  in 
equipoise  :  equally  matched. 

'"liiCXS,  to"?;,  fo-op,  Att.  icres  [?],  i'o-77,  'iffov,  Ep.  also 
ti'cros  [f]  :  —  equal  to,  the  same  as,  like;  'iaa  irpos  iffa 
measure  for  measure  ;  iffos  KOI  .  .  ,  equally  with  ;  iVop 
f/jLoi  equally  with  me.  II.  equally  divided  or  dis- 

tributed, equal  ;  iffrj  /lofpa  an  equal  portion,  also  'iffij 
alone  (sub.  fj.oTpa)  ;  TO  iffov  and  rcL  iffa,  an  equal 
share,  fair  measure;  trpoffTv\ffv  TWV  iffow  to  obtain 
one's  dues  :  hence  fair,  reasonable,  'iffos  dvrip  a  fair, 
upright  man.  2.  at  Athens,  of  the  equal  division 

of  all  civic  rights  ;  TO  UTOP  equality  ;  f]  'Iffrj  (sub.  TI- 
fjicapia)  punishment  equal  to  the  offence,  condign 
punishment  ;  'iaai  (sub.  ^0ot)  votes  equally  di- 
vided. III.  of  Place,  even,  level,  flat,  Lat.  aequus; 

fls  TO  iVop  Karafiaivfiv,  Lat.  in  aequum  descendere  ; 
5i'  'iffov  at  an  equal  distance  or  interval.  IV.  Adv. 
iacas,  q.  v.  :  but  neut.  sing,  and  pi.  Tow  Att.  'iffov,  Too. 
Att.  iffa,  are  also  used  adverbially  :  in  Att.  iffa  gene- 
rally means  equally,  'iocas  perhaps  :  —  so  also  !£  'iffov 
equally  ;  \K  rov  iffov  on  an  equal  footing  ;  IP  iffy 
equally;  cp.  eiriffrjs.  V.  Att.  Comp.  iffairtpos. 

icroo-KeX-fis,  cs,  (iffos,  ffKc\os}  with  equal  legs  ;  Iffo- 
ffKf\fs  rpiyowov  a  triangle  with  two  sides  equal. 

IcroTeXeid,  rj,  (lffore\r)s}  equality  of  taxation. 

icro-TeXco-TOS,  OP,  (i'o*os,  TeXecy)  accomplished  for  all 
alike. 


,  es,  (iffos,  TtAos)  paying  alike,  paying  the 
same  taxes  :  at  Athens  the  IffOTfXcTs  were  a  favoured 


class  of  fifroiKoi,  who  needed  no  patron 

and  paid  no  alien-duty  (/xeTOt/aop),  but  had  to  pay 

taxes  with  the  citizens. 

lo-o-T6VT|s,  fs,  (iffos,  Tet'pco)  equally  stretched. 

ICTOTTJS,  T;TOS,  17,  (iffos}  equality. 

icroTip,ia,  fj,  equality  of  honour  or  privilege.    From 

!<r6-Tlp,os,  OP,  (i'o*os,  Tip-rj)  held  in  equal  honour  : 
having  the  same  privileges. 

ic  o-<J>api£a>,  (Tffos,  tptpw}  Ep.  Verb  only  used  in  pres. 
to  match  oneself  with,  cope  with,  vie  with  ;  iffo(papi£eiv 


nvl  tpya  to  vie  with  one  in  accomplishments  :  gene- 
rally, to  be  equal  to. 

l<ro<J>api<r8€v,  Dor.  inf.  of  lffo<papifa. 

£<ro-<J>6pos,  ov,  (iffos,  (pfpca)  bearing  equal  weights, 
equal  in  strength. 

icro-x€i\T|S,  €s,  or  loro-x^iXos,  ov,  (iffos,  xe^°s) 
level  with  the  edge  or  brim. 

lo-6-xvoos,  ov,  (iffos,  x"<>os)  equally  woolly  with. 

uroxpovtco,  f.  770*0;,  to  be  contemporary  with.     From 

uro-xpovos,  ov,  (iffos,  xp^Vos)  equal  in  age  or  time. 

t<roi|;T]<!>ia,  17,  equal  right  to  vote.     From  « 

!a-6-\J/T]c}>os,  ov,  (iffos,  ^770os)  having  an  equal  num- 
ber of  votes.  II.  having  an  equal  vole  with 
others,  equal  in  deciding :  of  states,  equal  in  fran- 
chise. III.  equal  in  numerical  value,  of  words 
the  letters  of  which  make  up  the  same  sum. 

ur6-ij/iixos,  ov,  (iff os,  ^vx7?)  of  equal  spirit  or  soul: 
Kpdros  Iff6\//vxov  power  of  like  spirit  with  men. 

uroco,  f.  wffoj,  (iffos)  to  make  equal;  iawaas  rd(pfffei 
T<i  TfpfMra.  having  made  the  winning-post  even  \ 
with  the  starting-post,  i.  e.  having  run  the  whole 
course  :— Med.,  ovvxas  xefyas  Tf  iauaavro  they  made 
their  nails  and  hands  alike,  i.e.  used  them  in  like  man- 
ner : — Pass,  to  be  made  like  or  equal  to. 

lerrdjiev,  icrrdp,6vai,  Ep.  for  Iffrdvai,  inf.  of  i'ffrrjfu. 

iurrao-o,  pres.  imperat.  pass,  of  of  i'ffTTjfjii. 

lo-raw,  rare  collat.  form  of  I'ffrrjfJii,  in  3  sing.  pres. 
fo-Ta,  and  3  sing.  impf.  fora. 

tore,  2  pi.  of  o?8a,  v.  *eioca  B. 

I  or  carat,  Ion.  for  Iffravrai. 

i<rri||u,  (lengthd.  from  *2TA'H)  : — the  tenses  of 
i'ffrrjui  are  divided  into  causal  and  intrans. : — A.  Cau- 
sal, to  make  to  stand,  pres.  iffrrjfu,  impf.  fffrrjv,  fut. 
ffrrfffca,  and  aor.  i  fffrrjffa,  of  Act.  B.  Intrans. 

to  stand,  in  aor.  2  effrrjv,  pf.  fffrrjKa,  plqpf.  tffrrj- 
Kfiv,  together  with  pres.  pass,  iffrapai,  impf.  iffrd- 
fjirjv,  fut.  ffraOr/ffOfj,ai  (as  also  fut.  med.  orrjffo^ai, 
fut.  3  (ffrr]£o[j.ai),  aor.  I  cffrdOrjv  [a],  pf.  fffrafjiai, 
plqpf.  kara.\Jit]V.  But  the  pres.  torapai,  impf.  fo"Ta- 
fjLrjv,  as  well  as  aor.  i  torrjffdfjirjv,  must  also  be  re- 
i  garded  as  med.,  in  which  case  they  take  a  causal 
sense,  to  place. 

Epic  forms :  3  sing.  impf.  iff  raff  Kf :  3  pi.  aor.  i 
Ep.  earaffav  for  tffrrjffav :  syncop.  dual  and  plur. 
perf.  tararov,  tarafjiev,  tffrarf  (or  effrrjrf),  kffrdai ; 
imperat.  effraOi;  subj.  effrw;  opt.  effrairjv;  inf.  lora- 

vat  Ep.  fffrd/jifv,  tordptvai  [a]  ;  part,  fffrws  lo-roVa, 

cffrujs  (or  IOTOS),  gen.  kffrwros ;  Ion.  fffrfws,  airos, 

also  effrtjws  (Homer  uses  gen.  kffraoros,  ace.  karaora, 

nom.  pi.  lo*TaoT€s):  aor.  2  ardonov,  es,  f,  3  pi.  Zffrav, 

ardv  \a]  ;   2  and  3  sing.  subj.  ffrrjiys,  ffrrjri  for  O-TTJS, 

ffrfi,  I  plur.  ffrfoofjifv  and  ffrtiofjifv  for  ffruifiev :  inf. 

ffrrjpfvai  for  o-T^at. 

A.  Causal,  to  make  to  stand,  set,  place.  II. 

to  make  to  stand  still,  stop,  check :  to  make  fast, 
fix.  III.  to  set  up,  set  upright,  to  raise  up,  as  the 

mast  in  a  ship:  to  raise  or  erect  buildings,  to  set  up  a 

statue  in  one's  honour ;  Iffrdvai  nvd  xa^K0^v  to  set 


335 


up  a  person  in  brass,  raise  a  brasen  statue  to- 
him.  2.  to  raise,  raise  up,  stir;  fpiv  arriaai 

to  begin  a  quarrel.  3.  to  set  up,  appoint,  estab- 

lish. IV.  to  place  in  the  balance,  weigh;  n 

irpus  n  one  thing  against  another. 

B.  Intrans.  to  stand,  be  set  or  placed;  with  an 
Adv.  to  be  in  a  certain  state  or  condition  ;  'iva  "xpeias 
effrafjifv  in  what  need  we  are:  —  arrival  fls..  or 
TTapd  ..,  to  set  oneself  towards,  go  to.  2.  to  lie,  be 
situated.  II.  to  stand  still,  take  one's  stand :  to 

stand  firm,  remain  fast,  be  fixed :  to  cease.  III. 

to  stand  upright,  rise  up,  be  set  up :  of  a  horse,  i'o"Ta- 
ffOai  opOos  to  rear  up.  2.  generally,  to  arise,  be- 

gin ;  eapos  vfov  iffrafievoio  as  spring  was  just  begin- 
ning; rov  fjicv  (pOivovros  fjujvos  rov  8'  lara^voio 
as  one  month  ends  and  the  next  begins : — thus  in 
Homer  the  month  is  divided  into  two  parts,  pr)v  lard- 
fjievos  and  (pdivoav ;  in  the  Attic  Calendar  the  month, 
which  consisted  of  30  days,  was  divided  into  three 
parts  of  ten  days  each,  called  respectively,  fj.rjv  lard- 
Hevos,  fjifffwv,  (pOivow.  3.  to  be  appointed. 

urrCir],  Ion.  for  kffria. 

I<rru]<r0at,  Ion.  for  eiffridoBai,  pf.  inf.  pass,  of  fffridoj. 

IcrTtTiTopiov,  TO,  Ion.  for  fffriar— . 

io-rtov,  TO,  (tVTos)  a  thing  woven,  a  web,  cloth, 
sheet:  a  sail,  dtcpoiai  xp^ff^ai  *o"Ttots  to  keep  the 
sails  reefed. 

l<mop-pa.4>os,  ov,  (iffriov,  pdirrca)  sail-patching : 
metaph.  a  meddling,  cheating  fellow. 

lo-Tio-4>6pos,  ov,  (lariov,  tpepca)  carrying  sails. 

IO-TO-POCVS,  gen.  -eo>s  Ion.  -T}OS,  6,  (iff TVS,  /Sous)  the 
plough-tree  or  pole. 

urTO-f36ir),  57,  =  foreg. 

urro-SoKT],  77,  (IO-TOS,  Se'xo^at)  the  mast-holder,  a 
rest  on  which  the  mast  was  laid  when  let  down. 

lo-rov,  2  and  3  dual  pf.  of  *6?8o>. 

urTO-ir«8T],  17,  (fo-Tos,  w€OT))  a  hole  in  the  keel  /or 
fixing  the  mast  in. 

IO-TO-ITOVOS,  ov,  (iffros,  Trovfoi)  working  at  the  loom* 

i<TTOp€&>,  f.  770-0;,  (iffrojp)  to  learn  by  inquiry :  to  in- 


quire of,  question,  c.  ace.  pers. :  of  things,  to  inquire 
about  something.  II.  to  narrate  what  one  has 

learnt,  narrate  historically.  Hence 

loropta,  77,  a  learning  by  inquiry :  knowledge  or  in- 
formation obtained  by  inquiry.  II.  a  narration 
of  what  one  has  learnt,  historical  narrative. 

tcrros,  o,  (i'ffTJifu)  a  ship's  mast;  larbv  ffrfjffai  or 
ffrr)ffaff6at  to  set  up  the  mast :  generally,  a  rod  or 
pole.  II.  the  web-beam  of  the  loom  (which  in 

ancient  looms  stood  upright),  the  loom ;  larbv  ITTOI'XC- 
o-0cu  to  be  busy  about  the  beam,  and  so  to  weave.  2. 
the  warp  that  was  fixed  to  the  beam :  the  web. 

IOTO-TOVOS,  ov,  (faro's,  rcivca)  stretched  on  the  web- 
beam. 

lo-r-ovpY«w,  f.  170-0;,  (iffTGS,*fpyca)  to  work  at  the  loom. 

UTTO),  3  sing,  imperat.  pf.  of  *ci'8o;. 

? — -,  Dor.  gen.  of  foTos  :  but  IOTW,  dat.  of  the  same. 
or  i(7Twp,  opos,  o,  TI,  knowing,  acquainted 


336 

with,  versed  In :  as  Subst.  one  who  knows  law  and 
right,  a  judge. 

I<rxd8iov,  TO,  Dim.  of  to*xas.   [a] 

!<rxo86-ira>Xis,  tSos,  7),  (icrxas,  wcwXeo;)  a  woman 
who  sells  figs. 

lo-x-aujtos,  ov,  (t'0"x<y,  af/za)  quenching  blood:  " 
fiov,  TO,  a  styptic. 

!<rXaCva>,  f.  1.  for  laxvaivoa. 

lax&Xcos,  a,  ov,  poet,  for  Iffxvos,  dry,  dried. 

wrxavda,  Ep.  3  sing,  of  Iffxavdca. 

I(rx5vd<0,  Ep.  lengthd.  form   of  Iffxdvoi,  to"; 
hold  back,  check,   hinder : — Pass,   to    check   oneself, 
wait.  II.  intrans.  to  hold  on  by,  cling  to  a  thing, 

and  so  to  desire  eagerly. 

i<rxdvo>,  =  iffxavdo},  to  check,  hinder :  c.  gen.  to  keep 
back  from  a  thing.  [5] 

wrxds,  aSos,  77,  (Iffxvos)  a  dried  fig. 

l<rx€}A«v,  l(rx«p.6vat,  Ep.  inf.  of  tax**- 

i<rxeo,  imperat.  med.  of  iax03- 

urxtov,  TO,  (is,  io"xos)  the  socket  in  which  the  thigh- 
joint  turns,  the  hip-joint : — in  pi.  the  hips  or  loins. 

urxvaivo),  (Iffxvos)  to  make  thin,  dry,  withered : — 
Pass,  to  become  so  : — metaph.,  ff<J>piyu>vTa  Qvpov 
IffXvaivfiv  to  bring  down  the  proud  stomach. 

urxvo-irdpcios,  ov,  (Iffxvos,  irapfid)  with  withered 
cheeks. 

urxvos,  77,  ov,  (i<rx<y)  thin,  lean,  withered,  mea- 
gre. II.  of  style,  poor,  meagre. 

urxv°~4>tovos'  ov,  (Iffxvos,  (pcavr))  with  thin  or  weak 
voice.  II.  stuttering,  stammering. 

urxvpi£on<u,  f.  uro/icu  Att.  fovpai :  aor.  I  Iffxypl- 
ffdjjujv :  (iffxvpos)  :  Dep. : — to  use  all  one's  strength, 
to  insist  strongly,  contend  stoutly :  esp.  to  affirm  ob- 
stinately : — Pass,  to  be  strengthened,  gain  greater  force. 

i(rx\)p6s,  d,  ov,  (Iffxvo})  strong,  mighty,  powerful.  2 . 
stiff,  firm,  lasting,  hard.  3.  severe,  great,  excessive: 
Kara  Iffxvpov  by  violence,  force,  opp.  to  86\q>.  Hence 

laxvpws,  Adv.  strongly,  stiffly,  exceedingly,  Lat. 
vehementer : — Sup.  Iffx^porara,  most  certainly. 

io"Xt»s,  vos,  77,  (t's,  £o*x<i>)  strength,  force,  might,  esp. 
bodily  strength.  2.  d  force  of  soldiers. 

lo-Xtito,  impf.  'iffxyov:  f.  Iffxvffoj:  aor.  I  'iffxvffa  [^]: 
(IffXvs)  : — to  be  strong,  mighty,  powerful :  to  have 
one's  f  till  powers,  be  in  health  and  strength. 

ierx&),  a  form  of  ex<w,  only  found  in  pres.,  and  in  impf. 
IffXov: — to  hold,  check,  restrain:  intr.  to  stop: — Med. 
to  hold  oneself  in,  check  oneself:  iffx*o  bold!  be  still! 
c.  gen.,  'iffx«r0ai  TIVOS  to  desist  from  a  thing;  iffx^ro 
(v  TOVTQ)  (impers.)  here  it  stopped.  II.  later  like 

€X<^,  to  hold  or  possess.          2.  to  have  to  wife. 

lo--covia,  7),  (iff os,  wvrj)  a  fair  price. 

io--wvv|AOS,  ov,  (iffos,  ovofjia)  bearing  the  same  name. 

i'o-cos,  Adv.  of  iVos,  equally,  in  like  manner.  II. 
fairly,  equitably.  III.  probably,  perhaps  :  in  Att. 

often  joined  with  av  or  Tax'  <*"•  ^.  with  nu- 

merals, about. 

urwcratjwrjv,  aor.  I  med.  opt.  of  laroea. 

>T — % .'_  T__   _^  ^^  Italy,  [first  syll.  long  in  hexam.] 


,  ov,  6,  poet,  for  'I 

'IraXtKos,  77,  ov,  (vlTa\os)  Italian. 

TraXis,  iSos,  pecul.  fern,  of  'IraXiKos. 

'iTaXtwTTjs,  ov,  6,  an  Italiote,  one  of  the  Greek  in- 
habitants of  Italy :  fern.  'IraXiuTis,  idos,  Italian. 

1TAWAO'5,  o,  an  Italian: — as  Adj.  Italian. 

tra^JLOs,  "f),  ov,  (irrjs)  headlong,  hasty. 

ITE'A  Ion.  -er\  and  -CITJ,  77,  a  willow,  Lat.  sa- 
lix.  II.  a  wicker  shield,  a  target.  Hence 

Ireivos,  77,  ov,  of  willow,  made  of  willow,  wicker. 

IT€OV,  verb.  Adj.  of  efyu  ibo,  one  must  go. 

ITTJV,  Ep.  3  dual  impf.  of  e?/«  ibo. 

iTT]S,  ov,  6,  (ef/«  ibo}  hasty,  impetuous :  impudent. 

ITOS,  77,  ov,  (cTfJ.i  ibo)  passable. 

Irpivcos,  a,  ov,  like  honey-cake.     From 

trptov,  TO,  a  cake,  made  of  sesame  and  honey. 

iTTto,  Boeot.  for  iarca,  3  sing.  pf.  of  *ei/S(w;  i'TTOi 
Zfvs,  Zeus  be  witness  ! 

VITT"5,  vos,  rj,  the  edge  or  rim  of  anything  round, 
the  felloe  of  wheels :  the  outer  edge  of  the  shield  :  the 
round  shield  itself. 

trto,  3  sing,  imperat.  of  etyit  ibo. 

ITO>V,  3  dual  and  Att.  3  pi.  of  efftt  ibo. 

lvyt\,  77,  (twC^)  a  howling,  shrieking,  yelling. 

Ivyp-os,  o,  (ivfa)  a  shouting,  shout  of  joy :  also  a 
cry  of  pain,  scream,  shriek. 

ivy!-  or  tvy|,  'tvyjos,  77,  (Iv^oj)  the  wryneck,  so  called 
from  its  cry :  the  ancient  witches  used  to  bind  it  to 
a  wheel,  which  they  turned  round,  believing  that  they 
drew  men's  souls  along  with  it  and  charmed  them  to 
obedience ;  it  was  used  to  recover  unfaithful  lovers  : 
hence  metaph.  a  love-charm,  witchery:  strong  de- 
sire. 

TT'Zfl,  fiit.  iv£oj:  aor.  I  iv£a: — to  shout,  holla: 
also  to  howl,  shriek.  (Formed  from  the  sound.) 

lvKTT|S,  ov,  o,  (lv&)  one  who  shouts  or  cries  :  a 
singer,  whistler,  piper,  [t] 

icj>0Lp,cs,  77,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (fyi)  strong,  mighty, 
stout,  stalwart :  of  women,  goodly,  comely. 

TI«1>I,  Ep.  Adv.  strongly,  stoutly,  with  might  or  force, 
valiantly  :  old  poet.  dat.  from  i's.  < 

I4u-y*v€t<*>  ^,  (fy>f ,  ytvaj)  Iphigeneia,  Agamemnon's 
daughter,  called  by  Homer  'Ifyiavaffaa. 

UJHOS,  a,  ov,  (r<£t)  strong,  mighty:  of  sheep,  goodly. 
,  TO,  a  kind  of  pot-herb. 

,  Dep.  =  ix&vaca. 

,  f.  dffa},  (t'x^vs)  to  fish,  angle :  Ep.  3  sing. 
a.,  impf.  ix9va.a.o~rcov. 

^jSoXco),  f.  -fjaoj,  to  strike  fish,  spear  them.  From 
,  ov,  (ixQvs,  /3d\\ca)  striking  or  spearing 
fish ;  ?xO.  Orjpa  a  spoil  of  speared  fish  : — as  Subst., 
l)(0v&6\os,  o,  an  harpooner,  spearer. 

iX0u-|3oTOS,  ov,  (ixQvs,  &oOK<a)fed  on  by  fish. 

IxMBiov,  r6,  Dim.  of  t'x#vs,  a  little  fish. 

ux60-8oKos,  ov,  (ixOvs,  Se'xo/xat)  holding  fish. 
os,  a,  ov,  (ixQvs)  fishy,  scaly,  foul. 

IxOvo-poXos,  =  IxOvQ-. 
,  cs,  (ixQvs,  etSos)  fish-shaped,  fish-like. 


,  fffffa,  (v,  (\xOvs)  full  of  fish,  fishy.  II. 

consisting  offish. 

iX0vo-0T)pir]TTjp,  rjpos,  6,  (ixOvs,  Orjpdca)  a  fisherman. 

ixOt'O-X'UfJiTjs,  ov,  o,  (ixOvs,  A,u/«7)  the  plague  or  de- 
struction offish. 

ixOvo-^dyos,  ov,  (IxQvs,  (payfiv)  fish-eating  ;  ol 
'Ixdvo(pdyoi  dvSpts  the  Fish-eaters,  a  tribe. 

lx0t5-iraYT|S,  fs,  (JxQvs,  Trayfjvat}  fish-piercing: 

'IX0T'2,  vos,  6  :  ace.  Ix^vv  and  later  l^Ova  :  the 
nom.  and  ace.  pi.  Ix^ves,  ixQvas  are  contr.  into 
ix^vs  :  —  a  fish,  Lat.  piscis.  II.  plur.  of  Ix0ves 

the  fish-market,    [y  in  sing.  nom.  and  ace.,  v  in  genit. 
and  in  all  compds.] 

iX0t'O'i-X'T)i<rrT|p,  rjpos,  6,  (jxOvs,  Xriarrjs^)  a  stealer 
offish. 

iX0v-<j>aYos,  ov,  =  IxQvotyayos.  [a] 

iX0v-a>ST]s,  fs,  (l\evs,  flSos)  =  Ix0vo€ior)s  :  full  of 
fish. 

a,  ov,  (tx^os^  following  on  the  track. 
,  fj,  (tx^etcu)  a  casting  about  for  the  scent. 

iXv-eXdnrjs,  ov,  6,  (IX^QS,  eXavv<a)  one  who  follows 
in  the  track,  a  tracker  out. 

IxvevjAoav,  ovos,  6,  (Ixv^voj)  the  tracker:  an  Egyptian 
animal  of  the  weasel  kind,  the  ichneumon  or  Pharaoh's 
rat,  which  bunts  out  crocodiles'  eggs. 

iXV€uors,  ecus,  fj,  (t'xi'fvct/)  a  tracking. 

IXV€VTT|S,  ov,  o,  a  tracker,  hunter.  2.  the  ichneu- 
mon: and 

IXVSVTIKOS,  77,  ov,  good  at  tracking.     From 

iXvcveo,  f.  ooj,  (tx"os)  to  track  or  trace  out,  hunt  after. 

i'xviov,  TO,  (i'x^os)  a  track,  trace,  footstep. 

iXvo-TreSt],  77,  (i'xi'os,  ir(5rj)  a  kind  of  fetter  or  trap. 

"IXNO2,  cos,  TO,  a  track,  footstep:  metaph.  a 
track,  trace,  mark,  clue. 

iXvo-o-KOireco,  (^.yyos,  ovfoWcu)  to  examine  the  track. 

'IXilT,  wpos,  6,  ichor,  the  fluid  that  flows  in  the 
veins  of  gods  :  Ep.  aec.  ix&,  for  t'xwpa.  - 

u|/,  o,  gen.  tVos,  nom.  pi.  Tires  :  (iirTOfMi)  :  —  a  worm 
that  eats  horn  and  wood,  [i] 

u|/ao,  2  sing.  aor.  I  of  tirro/Jiai. 

tto,  subj.  of  ti[u  ibo. 

iu>,  contr  for  tdou,  imperat.  of  la.op.ai. 

iw,  /o  /  O  !  an  exclamation  of  joy,  as  in  Lat.  j'o  tri- 
timphe  !  but  Att.  also  of  fear,  sorrow,  etc.,  oh  ! 

lei,  lo>v,  iuya.  and  luvya,  Boeot.  for  €70;,  kyuv,  and 


|,  77,  (t'eVat)  shelter;  Bop€<w  VTT'  1(0777  under  shelter 
from  the  north  wind. 

icoT|,  -fj,  (la,  to;)  any  loud  sound;  the  sound  of  the 
lyre  ;  the  roaring  or  whistling  of  the  wind;  the  sound 
of  footsteps. 

IwKa,  heterocl.  ace.  of  IOJKTI,  as  if  from  ldu£. 

ICOKT),  7),  (5w/fcy)  the  battle-din,  the  rout,  pursuit. 

iwv,  icbvya,  v.  leu,  luv. 

"IHN,  cavos,  6,  Ion,  son  of  Xuthus  (or  Apollo)  and 
Creiisa,  from  whom  sprung  the  Ionian  race;  ot  Icwes 
the  lonians.  [t] 

Iwvid,  as,  fj,  (tov}  a  violet-bed,  Lat.  violarium. 


337 

IWVIKOS,  77,  6v,  ("low}  Ionic,  Ionian  : — Adv.  -KWS, 
in  the  Ionic  fashion,  softly,  effeminately. 

uoTa,  the  smallest  letter  in  the  Greek  alphabet, 
hence  in  N.  T.  an  iota,  a  jot. 

ui>Xl*°S>  °i=  iuKrj,'av'  icaxpw  in  chase,  pursuit. 


K 

K.,  K,  Kdirira,  TO,  indecl.,  tenth  letter  in  Greek  Al- 
phabet. As  numeral  ic'  =  2O,  but  ^  =  20,000.  K  is 
near  akin  to  7  and  x  5  hence  the  older  Att.  changed 
into  KVOOS,  yvairrca  into  KvdirTca,  ptyx01  mto 
;  so  the  Ion.  XIT^V  mto  KiOwv,  o^xo^ai  into 
,  etc.  —  7  before  K,  as  in  ay/caQtv,  is  pro- 
nounced like  our  ng. 

KOL,  Dor.  for  the  Ion.  tee,  =  the  Att.  av. 

Kd0j3a\£,  Ep.  for  Karc0a\€,  aor.  2  of  KaraftaXXw. 

Ka,pj3ds,  poet,  for  /tara^as,  aor.  2  part,  of  na.ro.- 
fiaivoj. 

Kdp€ipot,  01,  the  Cabeiri,  divinities  worshipped  by 
the  Pelasgians  in  Lemnos  and  Samothrace  :  they  were 
represented  as  dwarfs,  and  were  called  sons  of  He- 
phaistos  or  Vulcan,  as  being  masters  in  the  art  of 
working  metals. 

K&y,  Ep.  for  Kara  before  7,  as  #0*7  yovv. 

KayKSvos,  ov,  (ftaioj^fitfor  burning,  dry. 

Kay\a.£d>,  fut.  a(Ta),  =  Kaxafa.     Hence 

Ka-YxaXdw,  to  laugh  aloud,  Lat.  cachinnor  ;  Ep.  3 
pi.  KayxaXowaiv  ;  Ep.  part.  /ca7xaA.ocyj/,  —  o<waa. 


.  crasis  for  Kal  €70;. 

KdS,  Ep.  for  KctTd  before  o,  as  «aS  Se. 

Ka88pS0€Tf]V,  Ep.  for  KareSpaderrjv,  3  dual  aor.  2 
of  KaraoapOavo). 

Ka88tivap.lv,  Ep.  for  Kara  ovvapiv. 

Ka8SO(rai,  Ep.  for  Karaovaai,  nom.  pi.  aor.  2  part. 
fern,  of  KaraSvca. 

KaScjJuiav,  Dor.  for  KijSffHuv. 

KaSicrKos,  o,  Dim.  of  «d8os  :  the  balloting-urn. 

Ka8|xetos,  a,  ov,  (KdSjuos)  Cadmean  ;  ol  KaSfjuToi 
the  Cadmeans  or  ancient  inhabitants  of  Thebes  ;  ?) 
Ka8fie/a  the  citadel  of  Thebes.  Proverbial,  KaS^ttta 
viter)  a  Cadmean  victory,  i.  e.  dear-bought  victory  (from 
the  story  of  Polynices  and  Eteocles). 

KaSp,cib>v,  cuvos,  6,  (Ka8/zos)  a  descendant  of  Cad- 
mus, Theban. 

Ka8p.riios,  77,  ov,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  Kao>*fos. 

Ka8p,T]is,  toos,  Ep.  and  Ion.  fern,  of  KaS/Ltffos. 

Kd8fios,  6,  Cadmos  ;  son  of  the  Phoenician  king 
Agenor,  brother  of  Europa,  founder  of  Thebes  in 
Boeotia,  who  brought  from  Phoenicia  the  old  Greek 
alphabet  of  sixteen  letters,  hence  called  Ka5fJ.r)'ia  ypafi- 
fjara,  which  was  afterwards  increased  by  the  eight 
Ionic,  7;ew0<£xC£r^ 


338 


icdSos,  o,  (xaSeii')  a  pail,  jar,  cask,  Lat.  cadus.  II. 
an  urn  or  box  for  collecting  the  votes,  [a] 

KaSos,  cos,  TO,  Dor.  for  tcrjSos. 

Kdeipa,  fj,  fern,  of  Kap,  a  Carian  woman.  II. 

Adj.  fem.  for  KapiK-f),  Carian. 

KaeCs,  aor.  2  part.  pass,  of  Kaio). 

KdT||i6vai,  Ep.  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  Katca. 

K<rf|crop,cH,  fut.  2  pass,  of  fcaica. 

KaOd,  Adv.,  contr.  from  Kara,  a,  according  as. 

Kad-cfyi^co,  f.  tcrcu  Att.  to),  (/card,  oVytfcu)  /o  devote  or 
dedicate  by  fire.  II.  to  own*  as  a  sacrifice,  burn 

as  incense :  devour.  Hence 

KaOayio^nos,  6,  a  devoting  or  dedication  by  fire.  II. 
a  burning  of  a  dead  body :  funeral  rites. 

icaO-a/yvC^a),  f.  iffca  Att.  to),  (Kara,  ayvos)  to  make 
pure,  cleanse,  hallow.  II.  /o  offer  as  an  atone- 

ment or  expiation. 

Ka0aip,aKTos,  ov,  bloodstained,  bloody.     From 

Ka0-aiju.dcrcra>,  f.  £a>,  (KOTO,,  alp-a.aa(a)  to  make  bloody, 
stain  with  blood. 

KaO-aifxaroco,  =  KaOaipAffffco. 

Ka0aipecris,  teas,  fj,  (/cadaipeca)  a  putting  down,  de- 
stroying :  a  pulling  down,  demolishing. 

Ka0cup6T€os,  ea,  cov,  and  KaOaiperos,  d,  6v,  verb. 
Adj.  of  KaOaipeca,  to  be  put  down  :  to  be  accomplished. 

Ka0aip€TT]s,  ov,  6,  a  destroyer.     From 

KaO-cuptco  Ion.  Karaipcco :  fut.  rjffca:  fut.  2  KaOe\a: 
aor.  i  KaOet\ov,  inf.  KaOt\fiv  : — to  take  down;  KaO- 
f\ftv  IffTia  to  lower  the  sails  ;  otyOaXp-ovs  KaOcteiv  to 
close  the  eyes  of  the  dead ;  KaOaipetv  aeXrjvrjv  to  bring 
down  the  moon,  Lat.  coelo  deducere  lunam:  generally, 
to  take  down  anything  hung  up ;  hence  Med.,  KaOai- 
peiffOai  TO,  ro£a  to  take  down  one's  bow  from  the 
peg.  2.  to  take  down  by  force,  pull  down,  over- 

power :  also  to  demolish,  destroy :  also  to  humble,  re- 
duce ;  esp.  to  depose :  of  a  decree  or  resolution,  to 
cancel,  rescind  it :  as  law-term,  to  condemn.  3.  to 
bring  to  an  end,  accomplish,  achieve:  Med.,  Karai- 
pteffOai  /j.eyd\a  Trpa.yp.aTa  to  achieve  great  feats.  4, 
like  aipfiv,  to  take  and  carry  off,  seize. 

Kadcupco,  fut.  tcaOapu):  aor.  I  ffcdOrjpa  : — Pass  ,  aor.  I 
fKaOdpdrjv :  pf.  KfKa.9app.ai:  (KaOapos): — to  make  pure 
or  clean,  cleanse : — in  religious  sense,  to  cleanse,  pu- 
rify, purge  :  Med.  to  have  oneself  purified.  II. 
to  purge  off,  wash  away,  to  cleanse  away,  atone  for, 
expiate. 

Ka0-d\Aop,ai,  fut.-aXot/juat :  aor.  I  KaOrjXaurjv :  Dep. : 
— to  leap  down,  Lat.  desilire:  of  a  storm,  to  rush  down. 

Ka0a(j,p,a,  arcs,  TO,  (tfa0a7rra>)  anything  tied,  a  knot, 
KdOap,p.a  Xveiv  \6yov  to  untie  a  knotty  point. 

Ka0-avva>,  Att.  for  Karavvca. 

Ka0-aira£,  Adv.  once  for  all :  altogether. 

KaOa-Trcp  Ion.  Kardirep,  Adv.  =  tfa0a  with  enclit. 
irfp,  even  as,  just  as. 

KaOairros,  rj,  ov,  fastened  on  or  to ;  KadarrTos  oopats 
clad  in  skins.  From 

KaO-aiTTw,  f.  \f/ca :  aor.  I  KaOrjif/a  :  (Kara,  aitrca)  : — 
to  tie  or  fasten  on : — Pass.,  &pc>x<i>  KaOrj^evos  (pf. 


part.)  fastened  or  attached  to  a  noose.          2.  =  KaOdir- 
rouai,  to  lay  hold  of.  II.  Med.  KaOd.Trrop.ai,  fut. 

-dif/ofJLat : — to  lay  hold  of,  fas  fen  upon,  esp.  to  accost 
one.  2.  to  assail,  attack,  upbraid.  3.  to  ap- 

peal  to   one  as   witness,   claim  as   a  witness,  Lat. 
antestari. 

Ka0ap€VT«ov,  one  must  keep  clean,  be  pure,  TIVOS 
from  a  thing ;  verb.  Adj.  from 

KaOapevco,  f.  oca,  (KaQapos}  to  be  clean  or  pure :  esp. 
to  be  clear  or  free  from  guilt. 

Ka0api£o>,  fut.  icrcy  Att.  iu,  =  KaOaipca,  to  cleanse, 
purify,  make  clean. 

KaOapios,  ov,  (Kadap6s)  cleanly,  neat.     Hence 

Ka0apuoTTjs,  77Tos,  i),  cleanliness,  neatness. 

KaOapio-jj-os,  o,  (Kadapifa)  a  cleansing,  purifying. 

K(£0ap|xa,  CTOS,  TO,  (KaOaipca)  that  which  is  thrown 
away  in  cleansing :  in  pi.  off-scourings,  defilement.  II. 
metaph.  a  worthless  fellow,  castaway,  outcast.  III. 
a  space  purified  with  proper  rites  ;  fvrus  KaOdpuaros 
within  the  purified  ground. 

Ka0-app,6£<i>,  f.  a<t),  to  join  or  fit  to. 

KdOapjxos,  6,  (KaOaipca)  a  cleansing,  purifying.  2. 
an  atonement,  expiation. 

KA"@AWPO'5,  a,  ov,  clean,  pure,  spotless,  unsoiled, 

of  garments.  II.  clear,  open,  free;  tv  KaOapy 

(sub.  TOTTO;)  in  an  open  space,  in  a  place  clear  from 

j  dead  bodies  ;  ev  KaOapy  rj\i<y  in  the  open  sun,  opp.  to 

j  the  shade.  III.  in  moral  sense,  with  clean  hands, 

!  pure,  free  from  offence.  IV.  pure,  bright,  clear ; 

:  hence  genuine,  true.  V.  generally,  perfect,  com- 

'•  plete,  effective ;  TO  KaOapuv  TOV  OTparov  the  portion 

!  of  the  army  fit  for  service.     Hence 

Ka0ap6rr]S,  T;TOS,  77,  cleanness,  purity. 

KaO-ap-n-d^a),  fut.  dffca  or  a^cy,  to  tear  or  snatch  down. 

KdOdpcrios,  ov,  (KaOaipaj)  cleansing,  purifying,  ex- 
piatory. II.  as  Subst.,  TO  KaOdpffiov  (sub.  ifpov), 
an  expiatory  sacrifice :  purification,  expiation. 

Ka0ap0TS,  fojs,  rj,  (KaOatpca)  a  cleansing,  purification. 

Ka0apTTjs,  ov,  o,  (KaQaipca)  a  cleanser,  purifier. 

KaOeSoijfJuu,  fut.  of  Ka6(£ofjtai. 

Ka0-eSpa,  (waTa,  «5pa)  rj,  a  seat;  17  KaOfSpa  TOV  Xayu> 
the  hare's  seat  or  form.  II.  a  sitting  still,  loung- 

ing, delaying. 

KttMgoftoi:  impf.  Kade£6p,r)v,  but  also 
(as  if  the  Verb  were  not  a  compd.):  fut. 
aor.  I  part.  KaOeaQfis :  Dep. : — to  sit  down,  sit  still, 
to  linger,  tarry:  to  sit  as  suppliants  :  of  an  army,  to 
sit  down  in  a  country,  take  up  a  position. 

Ka0€T)K<x,  Ep.  and  Ion.  aor.  I  of  KaOirjp.i. 

Ka0€iaro,  Ep.  for  fKaOrjvTo,  3  pi.  impf.  of  KaOrjfJUti. 

Ka0€iXov,  aor.  i  of  KaOaipeca. 

Ka06ifjiai,  pf.  pass,  of  KaOir)p.t. 

Ka0-6upYvvjJLU  and  KaOcipyca,  Att.  for  «OT-:  f.  -fip£ca; 
aor.  I  -ei/>£a :  («aTa,  fi'pyoo)  : — to  shut  up,  enclose, 
confine. 

Ka0-€ts,  for  Ka.0'  (Ts,  one  by  one,  one  after  another; 
also  efs  KaOfTs,  for  efs  Ka6'  tva. 

Ka0€icra,  Ep.  aor.  I  o 


Ka0€KTos,  77,  dV,  (/«XT€XA>)  to  be  held  back. 

icadeXciv,  aor.  i  inf.  of  KaOaipeca. 

KaO-cXicTCTco,  f.  £<u,  to  wrap  round,  infold:  Ion.  plqpf. 
pass.  Karfi\ixa.ro,  for  Ka0ei\iyfj,€vot  r^aav. 

Ka0-€\Ko>,  f.  -€\£aj  or  -« \Kvaoj  (as  if  from  -6\tftxy) : 
aor.  I  Ka6ei\Kv<ra  :  pf.  KaOfi\KvKa : — Pass.,  aor.  I  /ca- 
0(i\KvaOr)v  :  pf.  KaOfi\KvfffM.i : — to  draw  down,  esp. 
of  ships,  to  launch,  Lat.  deduco. 

KadeXoura,  Dor.  for  «a0e \ov<ra,  fern,  of  ^a^eXa/v. 

tcaOeXw,  fut.  of  KaOaipfca. 

Ka0e\cov,  aor.  2  part,  of  KaOaipttu,  * 

KaO-evvvjii,  to  clothe  ;  see  Karaevvvp.1. 

KaOci-Tjs,  Adv.  (Kara,  e'x&>)  f#  order,  in  succession. 

Ka0e£is.  ecus,  f],  («aTe'^cy)  a  holding,  keeping  hold  of. 

Ka0e£a>,  fut.  of  Karf^ca. 

Ka0-ep(xa,  aros,  TO,  ^ara,  tpfM)  a  necklace. 

Ka0-€pira>,  f.  -cpirvcroj  (as  if  from  -(ptrvca) :  aor.  I 
KaOfipirvffa  :  (/card,  C^TTO;)  : — /o  erfe/>  or  stea/  down  : 
metaph.  of  the  first  down,  to  steal  down  the  cheek. 

KO.0ES,  aor.  2  imperat.  of  KaOirjfu. 

Ka0€<r06is,  aor.  I  part.  pass,  of  KaO^opai. 

Ka0€0-TCl[A€V,  Ep.  I   pi.  pf.  of  KaOiffTTJfJ.1. 

Ka0e<TTT)Ku)s,  via,  6s,  pf.  part,  of  KaOiffTij/u, 

Ka0€(rrT)£<j>,  fut.  3  of  KaOiffrrjfj-i,  with  intr.  sense. 

Ka06<rTuTa,  cav,  TO.,  syncop.  part.  pf.  plur.  neut.  of 
KaOiarrjfJLi,  existing  laws,  customs,  usages. 

Ka0-ev8o> :  Impf.  Ep.  Kadctioov,  Att.  also  KaOrjvoov 
and  e/caOcvSov:  fut.  KaOfvorjaa): — to  lie  down  to  sleep, 
sleep,  slumber :  metaph.  to  rest,  be  at  rest. 

Ka0-6Upio-K(i>,  f.  -prjoca,  to  find  out,  discover. 

Ka0-€i|;idofiai,  f.  -faofjiai,  (Kara,  tytao/LUu):  Dep.: 
— to  mock  at,  deride;  Ep.  3  pi.  Karfipiowvrai. 

Ka0-«\j/<i),  fut.  -  €\f/-fjffca,  (Kara,  tif/ca)  to  boil  down,  di- 
gest. II.  metaph.  to  soften,  temper. 

Ka0fl,  Att.  for  KaOrjaai,  2  sing,  of  KaOrjiuii. 

Ka0T]Yep.wv,  oi/os,  o,  77,  (Kara,  rjycpwv}  a  leader,  guide. 

Ka0-T)Y«ojjiai,  f.  --qaofjuai :  (Kara,  -fjyfo/jiai)  :  Dep. : 
— to  lead  the  way,  be  guide:  hence  to  shew  the  way  in 
doing  a  thing,  to  establish,  ordain,  to  dictate,  prescribe, 
Lat.  praeire  verbis.  Hence 

Ka6hrjYTrins,  ov,  d,  a  leader,  guide,  teacher. 

Ka0Y)Ytcra,  aor.  I  of  KaOayifa. 

Ka0T|iyvio'a»  aor.  I  of  KaOayvifa. 

Ka0-i]8tnra0««>,  f.  t/crcy,  (Kara,  ?)8v7ra0ecu)  to  squander 
in  luxury. 

Ka0YJKa,  aor.  I  of  KaOirjfu. 

Ka0-f(Ko),  f.  £a>,  (nara,  T^A-CU)  to  come  or  go  down,  go 
down  to  fight.  2.  to  come  down  to,  come  or  reach 
to,  extend  to.  II.  to  reach  as  far  as,  to  suffice  or 

be  enough  for  a  thing:  to  be  meet,  proper.  2.  part., 
TO  KaOrjKov,  ovros,  and  T<i  KaQ-qKovra,  that  which  is 
meet  or  proper,  one's  duty:  but  also  T(i  KadrjKovra  = 
ra  KaOfcrrwra,  the  present  state  of  things,  circum- 
stances. 

Ka0-if)XiaJ(o,  (Kara,  r/Xios)  to  bring  the  sun  in  upon, 
to  illuminate. 

Kd0-Trjfiai :  imperat.  KaOijffo  ;  subj.  KaOoip-ai ;  opt. 
inf.  KaOrja6ai ;  part.  Kaeij^vos  :  impf. 


339 


: — properly  perf.  ofKaOtfrnai,  to  have  seated 
oneself,  to  be  seated,  sit :  of  judges,  to  have  taken  their 
seats  in  court :  generally,  to  take  up  one's  abode,  so- 
journ, dwell :  in  bad  sense,  to  sit  idle,  be  listless,  lie 
unemployed :  of  an  army,  to  encamp  :  to  lie  in  wait. 

Ka0-T]fJiepios,  a,  ov,  also  Ka0t]p.€pivds,  77,  6v,  (KaO' 
fjfj.epav)  happening  every  day,  daily. 

Ka0T)pa,  Ep.  for  (KaOypa,  aor.  I  of  KaOatpoD. 

Ka0Ti(r0€,  2  pi.  of  KaOijfMi :  but  Ka0f,cr06,  2  pi.  Ep. 
impf.  of  same. 

Ko.0T)cro,  imperat.  ofKaOrjfJiai : — KaO-qoro,  3  sing.  impf. 

Ka0T)€8ov,  impf.  of  KadfvScu. 

Ka0-iSpv(o,  f.  vffca  [u]  :  —  Causal  of  KaOefrftai,  to 
make  to  sit  down,  set  down  :  to  establish,  institute :  of 
sacred  things,  consecrate : — Pass,  to  sit  down,  settle. 

Ka0-up.cn,  Pass,  of  KaQirjp.i. 

Ka0-i€p6o>,  f.  uffca,  to  dedicate,  consecrate,  devote, 
hallow. 

Ka0-i£dv(o,  (Kara,  t'^cw)  to  sit  down. 

Ka0t£eo,  Dor.  for  KaOifrv,  med.  imperat.  of  sq. 

Ka0-i£<o  :  impf.  KaQi^ov  or  KaOifrv  Att.  erraOifrv  (as 
if  the  Verb  were  not  a  compd.) :  fut.  KaQiooi  Att.  #et- 
Oiw  Dor.  KaOi£o} :  aor.  i  (KaOlaa  Dor.  KaOi£a,  Ep. 
part.  KaOiaaas :  another  Ep.  form  of  aor.  I  is  tcaOeiaa, 
also  written  KaBiaa,  always  used  in  Causal  sense: 
(Kara,  t'£i&>) :  I.  Causal,  to  make  to  sit  down ; 

dyopas  KaOiffai  to  make  an  assembly  be  seated,  i.  e. 
open  one  :  generally,  to  set,  appoint,  constitute.  2 . 
to  place  or  settle  in  a  place,  establish.  3 .  to  place  one 
in  a  certain  condition,  make  one  so  and  so.  II. 

intr.  to  sit  down,  be  seated,  sit,  esp.  to  sit  at  meals : 
of  an  army,  to  sit  down  in  a  country,  encamp. 

Ka0-iT]|Ai,  fut.  KaOrjffoJ:  aor.  I  KaQfJKa  Ep.  Ka8tr)Ka: 
pf.  KaOeiKa,  pass.  KaOftfMit:  (Kara,  i'rjfjii)  :— to  send 
down,  let  down,  let  fall,  Lat.  demitto;  KaOifvai  rrjv 
dyKvpav  to  let  go  the  anchor;  KaOievai  Karaireiprj- 
rrjp'njv,  to  let  down  a  sounding-line,  hence  absol.,  Ka- 
Oievai  to  sound: — metaph.  to  put  forward,  attempt : 
— Pass,  to  be  carried  down,  reach  or  stretch  down  sea- 
wards; KaOtTro  ra  rdx*]  the  walls  were  carried  down 
to  the  sea.  II.  to  send  down  into  the  place  of 

contest,  enter  for  a  contest.  III.  intr.  to  come 

down  upon,  attack. 

Ka0iK€o,  2  sing.  aor.  2  of  KaOiKvtonai. 

Ka0-iK6T€i»a>,  to  intreat  earnestly. 

Ka0-iKV€Op,ai,  fut.  -igojjiai :  aor.  2  —iKOfJ.ijv :  (Kara, 
iKVfofMi)  :  Dep. : — to  come  down,  come  to,  reach  to : 
hence  to  touch,  probe. 

Ka0-ip,do>,  f.  770-0;,  (Kara,  tftdcu)  to  let  down  by  a  rope. 

Ka0igas,  Dor.  for  KaOiaas,  aor.  I  part,  of  Kadifa. 

Ka0i£-g,  Dor.  for  Ka6iay,  2  sing.  aor.  I  of  KaOifa. 

Ka0-iTrird£op,ai,  f.  -aaopat :  Dep. : — to  ride  down, 
overrun  with  horse :  generally,  to  trample  down. 

KaQ-irtTtevd),  f.  aw,  to  ride  down,  trample  underfoot. 

Ka0ura,  Att.  aor.  I  of  KaOifa. 

KaOurraor-TT],  for  KaOiaradi,  imperat.  of  KaOiarrjfM. 

Ka0-io-Tdvw  and  Ka0-ioTaw,  forms  of  the  pres.  KaO- 


340 

Ka0-iorr»ip,t :  I.  in  Causal  sense,  pres.  KaOi- 

arrjiu,  impf.  KaOiarrjv,  fut.  Karaar-qaw,  aor.  I  Kare- 
ffrrjffa :  so  also  of  the  Med.,  pres.  KaOiffrdpat,  impf. 
KaOicrrdfirjv ,  aor.  I  Kareffrrjcrdfjirjv  : — to  set  down,  put 
down :  bring  down  to  a  place  and  set  there ;  icara- 
arrjaai  vrja  to  bring  a  ship  to  land,  put  in.  2.  to 

settle,  ordain,  appoint,  establish,  put  in  train :  gene- 
rally, to  set  in  order,  arrange:  also  to  restore: — Med. 
to  appoint  for  oneself,  choose :  to  make  or  render  so 
and  so,  bring  into  a  certain  state.  II.  Intrans. 

in  aor.  2  Karearrjv,  pf.  KaOearrjKa,  plqpf.  KaOearrjKfiv, 
and  in  all  tenses  of  Pass. : — to  be  placed,  set  down  : 
to  settle  oneself.  2.  to  be  set,  established,  ap- 

pointed. 3.  to  stand  quiet  or  calm;  irvevfta  KaO- 

earjjKos  a  calm :  of  persons,  to  become  calm  and  com- 
posed. 4.  to  be  in  a  certain  state;  eu  Karaarfjvai 
to  come  to  a  good  issue.  5.  to  be  usual  or  custom- 
ary ;  to  be  or  become :  KaOeffrrjKtas  Ion.  Kareffrews, 
existing,  established;  ret  KaOeffrwra  existing  laws, 
customs,  usages. 

Ka0i<rrwvT€S,  pres.  part.  pi.  of  KaOiffrdca. 

Ka0-6,  Adv.  for  Kaff  6,  in  so  far  as,  according  as. 

KctOoXiKos,  TI,  ov,  (KO.OO\OS)  general,  universal. 

Ka0-6Xov,  for  KaO'  o\ov,  as  Adv.  on  the  whole,  in 
general,  generally. 

Ka0-op,oXoY«o,  f.  rfcrca,  (Kara,  6fio\oyeoj)  to  con- 
fess. II.  to  promise,  engage. 

Ka0-oirXi£co,  f.  icroj  Att.  tea,  to  equip  or  array  fully. 

Ka0-opd(i> :  f.  Kar6\pofj.at  formed  from  KaroirroiJLai : 
pf.  KaOeopaKa :  aor.  2  KareTdov,  inf.  KanSetv  (cf.  «?- 
8ov~)  : — to  look  down.  II.  trans,  to  look  down 

upon:  generally,  to  view,  see,  behold:  to  perceive, 
observe. 

Ka0-opp.do>,  f.  7i<TQ),  to  set  in  motion,  impel. 

Ka0-opp,i£aj,  f.  iffca  Att.  tw : — to  bring  into  harbour, 
bring  to  anchor  or  moorage:  and  in  Pass.,  with  aor.  I 
med.  KaOo}pfj.tffdfj,r]v,  to  come  into  harbour,  put  in.  2. 
generally,  to  bring  into  a  certain  condition. 

Ka0-oo>i6&>,  f.  waot,  (Kara,  offios)  to  offer  sacrifice : 
— so  also  in  Med.  to  offer  on  one's  own  part. 

Ka0-6ri,  used  as  Adv.  for  KaO'  on,  in  what  manner. 

Ka0oC,  for  KaOeffo,  aor.  2  med.  imperat.  of  KaOirjfj.i. 

Ka0-vj3pi£u>,  f.  iffoj  Att.  iw,  to  treat  despitefully,  to 
insult  wantonly.  1 1.  absol.  to  wax  insolent. 

K<i0-vBpos,  ov,  (Kara,  vSwp^full  of  water;  KaOvSpos 
Kparrip  a  cup  of  water,  periphr.  for  water  itself. 

Ka0-vjxv«o,  f.  rjffQ},  to  sing  of,  to  descant  upon. 

KaO-virepSKOvrCf o>,  f.  iffca,  (Kara,  vnep-aKovri£af) : — 
to  shoot  beyond  another,  excel  in  shooting. 

Ka9-vTrep0€,  before  a  vowel  -0cv,  (Kara,  virepOe} 
Adv.  from  above,  down  from  above.  2.  on  the  upper 
side,  above;  c.  gen.,  KaOvirepOe  Xiov  above  Chios.  3. 
of  Time,  before. 

KaO-tmeprepos,  a,  ov,  Comp.  of  KaOvirepOe,  upper, 
higher,  above :   of  persons,  having  the  upper  hand, 
superior.      Sup.  KaOuirepraTOs,  77,  ov,  highest,  up- 
permost. 
Ka0-vmcrxveo|juH,  Dep.  to  promise  earnestly. 


', Kai    K6. 

Ka0-tnrv6a>,  f.  cuff  (a,  to  be  fast  asleep :  also  in  Med. 

Ka.0-V7roKpivop.cu  :  Dep.  (Kara,  vTroKpivoftat) : — to 
deceive  by  false  appearances.  II.  c.  inf.  to  pretend 
to  be  other  than  one  is,  personate  some  person  or  thing. 

Ka0-v<|>iT|m,  fut.-vcprjaoj:  (Kard,v(pii](J.i): — let  loose, 
let  go,  hence  to  give  up,  betray.  i.  intr.  to  slacken 
one's  exertions.  3.  Med.,  KaOvcf)icffOai  nvi  to  give 
way,  yield :  also  to  slacken  in  one's  exertions. 

icd0cop,cu,  subj.  of  KaOijfMi, 

KO.0WS,  Adv.  (Kara,  ws)  according  as,  as. 

KAI',  Conjunct.,  and,  also.  I.  joining  words 

and  sentences,  like  Lat.  et,  while  enclit.  re  answers 
to  Lat.  que :  when  in  Prose  two  words  or  clauses  are 
closely  combined,  re  Kai  are  often  used,  dpKroi  re 
KOI  \eovres  bears  and  lions,  both  as  creatures  of  one 
kind ;  Oavfjid^ovrai  ws  aotyoi  re  Kal  evrvxefs  yeyevrj- 
p.evoi  they  are  admired  both  as  wise  and  fortu- 
nate. II.  also,  used  to  make  a  single  word  or 
clause  emphatic,  etreird  pe  Kal  \iiroi  alwv  then  let 
life  also  forsake  me.  2.  with  Participles  or  Adjec- 
tives, Kai  may  be  rendered  by  though,  although,  al~ 
heit,  as,  "E/cropa,  Kal  uepauira,  fiax7?8  ffxnfffff^at  ^'H 
Hector  will  I  keep  away,  how  much  soever  or  although 
he  rage.  3.  even,  to  increase  or  diminish  the  force 
of  words,  esp.  with  a  Comp.,  as,  Oeos  Kal  apeivovas 
lirttovs  Scaprjffairo  ;  Kai  is  often  used  in  this  way  be- 
fore ovros ;  with  neut.  pi.,  Kal  ravra  and  that,  and 
besides,  especially;  ri  yelp  Seivurepov  SiKaarov,  Kal 
ravra  yfpovros;  for  what  is  worse  than  a  judge,  and 
that  an  old  one  (i.  e.  especially  an  old  one).  4.  so  also 
in  diminishing,  lep.evos  Kal  Kairvbv  aTroOpduffKovra  vofj- 
ffai  he  longs  to  see  even  the  smoke  rising,  i.  e.  were  it 
but  the  smoke,  only  the  smoke ;  oTs  r)ov  Kal  \eyftv 
with  whom  'tis  sweet  only  to  speak.  III.  as, 
after  opoios,  7<ros,  6  auros,  like  Lat.  ac,  atque  after 
aeque,  simul,  perinde,  etc.;  yvdiftyffi  f \piovro  op-oirjat 
Kal  ffv  they  held  the  same  opinion  as  you.  IV. 
of  number,  about ;  Kal  Is  efiSoftrjKovra  about  to  the 
number  of  70. 

KaidSaS,  ov,  Dor.  a,  6,  a  chasm  or  underground  ca- 
vern at  Sparta,  into  which  state-criminals  were  thrown, 
like  the  Athenian  fidpaOpov.  (Lacon.  word.) 

Kal  yap,  for  truly,  to  confirm  a  prop,  which  of  itself 
is  tolerably  certain  ;  KOI  yap  fir)  for  of  a  surety. 

KaC  . .  ye,  and  indeed,  Lat.  et  . .  quidem,  to  introduce 
something  more  emphatic ;  Kal  \irjv  KCIVOS  ye  eot- 
Kon  Keirai  bXeOpca  and  indeed  very  deserved.  Te  is 
always  separated  from  Kai  by  one  or  more  words. 

Kal  8ifj,  and  even,  also  even.  II.  and  indeed, 

certainly :  in  answers,  yes  indeed,  by  all  means,  Lat. 
et  certe,  et  vero.  III.  supposing  it  to  be  the  case, 

Lat./ac  ita  esse.  IV.  Kal  8f)  Kai,  and  besides 

that  also,  and  moreover. 

Kal  €i,  even  if,  although,  supposing  that,  where  the 
thing  may  really  exist  or  not :  whereas  with  el  Kai 
the  thing  is  supposed  as  existing. 

Kaupev,  Ep.  for  Kaiciv. 

KaC  K6,  Kai  Kev,  Ep.  for  Kal  av,  KO.V. 


II. 


KaitcCas,  ov,  o,  the  north-east  wind. 

Kal  (xaXa,  Kal  jxdXa  ye,  aye  and  very  much. 

KO,I  p-Tjv,  and  verily,  and  certainly,  Lat.  et  vero. 
and  further,  and  besides.  III.  in  answers,  we//, 

fo  tV  so. 

KO.IVL£CO,  f.  t<rcu  Att.  to),  (/ratj/os)  to  make  new,  to 
have  new  ;  KO.L  n  Kaivifa  arfyij  the  house  has  some- 
thing' new  about  it  ;  Kaivtffov  £wyov  bear  thy  new  yoke  ; 
Kaivicrai  ei>xd$  to  offer  strange,  new-fangled  prayers. 

Kcuvo--jra0Tis,  cs,  (KO.IVOS,  Traflefi/)  newly  suffered, 
never  before  suffered. 

Katvo-Trqyfis,  es,  (Kaivos,  ir^yvv^ii)  newly  fastened, 
new-made. 

Kaivo-Tnr|p.ti)v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (Kaivos,  irfjfJid)  newly 
suffering,  new  to  suffering. 

Katvo-iroi€co,  f.  rjacu,  (Kaivos,  iroieca)  to  make  new, 
renew  :  in  Pass.,  ri  KaivoiroirjOtv  \6~yeis  ;  what  new 
phrases  art  thou  using?  Hence 

Kcuvoiroi,T)TT|s,  ov,  6,  an  inventor  of  new  pleasures. 

KAINO'2,  r],  ov,  new,  fresh,  Lat.  recens  ;  Kaivol 
\6joi  news  ;  tK  Kaivijs  (sub.  dpx^s)  anew,  afresh,  Lat. 
de  novo.  II.  newly  introduced,  new-fangled, 

strange  ;  Kaivol  Oeol  strange  gods. 

Kaivo-Tacj>os,  ov,  (Kaivos,  raipos)  of  a  new  tomb. 

Ka.ivon]'s,T]Tos,fj,(Kaiv6s)  newness  freshness  :  novelty. 

KaivoTOjxeaj,  f.  rjaoj,  (Ka.ivoTop.os)  to  cut  fresh  into  ; 
in  mining,  to  open  a  new  vein  :  metaph.  to  begin 
something  new,  institute  anew  ;  to  make  innovations 
in  the  state,  Lat.  res  novas  tentare.  Hence 

KcuvoTOp.ta,  f],  a  cutting  anew  :  innovation. 

Katvo-TojJios,  ov,  (KO.IVUS,  Tepefy)  cutting  newly  :  be- 
ginning something  new,  innovating. 

KaivovpY«o,  f.  TJCTCU,  (tcaivovpyos}  to  make  new.        II. 
to  innovate,  make  innovations.     Hence 
itt,  17,  innovation. 

os,  6v,  (Kaivos,  *(pyoi)  making  new,  inno- 
vating :  TO  Kaivovpyuv  a  novelty. 

KG.IVOCO,  f.  tuffca,  (Kaiv6s)  to  make  new,  innovate  :  — 
Pass,  to  become  fond  of  novelty  or  innovation.  II. 

to  devote  anew,  consecrate,  dedicate. 

KCU  vii  K€,  and  now  perhaps. 

KAI'NTMAI,  impf.  kKaivv^v  [v]  :  pf.  (in  pres. 
sense)  Kticaap.a.i  Dor.  «e/<:a5jucu,  plqpf.  (in  impf.  sense) 
fKfKafffJirjv,  formed  as  if  from  Kafa  :  —  to  surpass, 
excel;  fKaivvro  (pv\'  dvOpwnouv  Kv^fpvijffai  he  sur- 
passed mankind  in  steering  ;  eyxf'lV  (ffKaaro  Uav€\- 
\r)vas  he  excelled  all  the  Greeks  in  throwing  the  spear  ; 
so  in  part.,  8u\oiffi  fceKaaptvos  surpassing  all  in  wiles; 
but  Kenaa  (ttvos  also  well-furnished. 

ical  vuv,  and  now,  even  now. 

KAI'Nn,  fut.  K&VU  :  aor.  2  tttavov,  inf.  Kavttv  :  pf. 
tcetcova.  :  —  to  kill,  slay,  slaughter. 

KaC-irep,  (/cat  Trep)  although,  albeit. 

Kal  irws  ;  and  how  ?  but  how  f  when  a  thing  is  sup- 
posed to  be  impossible  :  only  interrog. 

KCU  pa,  Ep.  and  then,  and  so. 

Kaipios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (/mipos)  :  in  season,  sea- 
sonable, happening  at  the  right  or  critical  time,  Lat. 


—KdKia.  341 

opportunus  : — also  lasting  for  a  season.  II.  of 

Place,  in  or  at  the  right  or  critical  place ;  of  the  parts 
of  the  body,  vital ;  tv  Kaipiq>  or  Kara.  Kaipiov  in  a 
vital  part : — of  wounds,  deadly,  mortal ;  Kaipia  (sub. 
TrXyy-fj')  a  mortal  wound:  generally,  ret,  Kaipia  acci- 
dents. Hence 

Kaipuos,  Adv.  seasonably.  II.  mortally. 

KAIPO'5,  o,  due  measure,  right  proportion, fitness ; 
Kaipov  irepa  beyond  measure,  unduly.  II.  of 

Time,  the  right  season,  the  right  time  for  action,  the 
'critical  moment,  Lat.  opportunitas  :  generally,  conve- 
nience, advantage,  profit ;  irpbs  Kaipov,  or  absol.  Kai- 
pov, at  the  right  or  proper  time,  in  season,  opportunely; 
kv  Kaipta  TIVI  flvai  or  yiyvcaOai  to  suit  one's  conve- 
i  nience,  be  of  service  to  him  ;   Kara  Kaipov  in  due 
|  season,  Lat.  dextro  tempore ;  but,  diro  or  avev  Kaipov 
|  or   irapd   Kaipov,   out   of  season,    Lat.    alieno   tem- 
\  pore.  III.  of  Place,  the  right  point,  right  spot : 

also  a  vital  part  of  the  body. 

I  KATPO2,  o,  the  webbing  or  thrums  to  which  the 
I  threads  of  the  warp  are  fastened.  Hence 
i  Kaipocr«ov,  a  gen.  pi.  in  Od.  7-  IO7>  Kaipoaeow  L6o- 
\  vfcav  diroXeiBtrai  vypov  %\aiov  from  the  close-woven 
|  linen-cloths  trickles  off  the  liquid  oil.  It  seems  to  be 
I  for  Kaipoeffaow,  gen.  pi.  fern,  of  Kaipocis. 

Kaipo-<j>vXaK€u,  f.  "fjaoi,  (Kaipos,  tyvXaK-fj)  to  watch 
for  the  right  time,  Lat.  tempora  observare. 
Kal  ra€ra,  and  that,  and  besides,  especially. 
Kai  TOW  or  KaC-roi,  and  indeed :   and  yet,  although. 
KAI'H  Att.  Ka«  [a]  :  impf.  tKaiov  Att.  tKtiov  Ep. 
KfTov :  fut.  Kavffca  :  aor.  I  wavaa,  Att.  also  4'tfea,  Ep. 
tKrja  or  c/ma  (or  without  augm.  Krja,  Kfia)  : — Pass^ 
aor.  I  kKav6t]v  :  aor.  2  €Kdrjv  :  pf.  KeKavpai :  I. 

to  burn,  kindle,  set  on  fire: — Med.  to  kindle  fires  for 
oneself: — Pass,  to  be  set  on  fire,  take  fire,  burn.         II. 
to  burn  up,  consume :  to  scorch,  shrivel  up. 
K<XK,  Ep.  for  Kara  before  K,  as  in  KQ.K  KetyaXrjs. 
KO.K,  crasis  for  KO.I  ka. 

KaK-aYY^Xos,  ov,  (KaKa,  dyye\Xca)  bringing  ill 
tidings. 

KaK-aYY€^T°S»  OI/>  («a«a,  d'yyeAA.ft;)  caused  by  ill 
tidings ;  KaKayyeXra  d^n  tne  sorrow  of  ill  tidings. 
KdK-aYopos,  Dor.  for  KaKrjyopos. 
KaK-avSpia,  57,  (KUKOS,  dvrjp)  unmanliness,  coward- 
ice. 

KCIKCI,  by  crasis  for  Kal  fKft,  and  there,  there  also. 
KCIKCIVOS,  KaK€ivov,  by  crasis  for  Kal  (Kfivos,  etc. 
KfiK-co-Tw,  o£?s,  ^,  (KO.KOS,  tlpl  sum),  ill-being,  opp. 
to  fvfffTuj  well-being. 

,  -fj,  (KUKOS)  badness,  baseness :  cowardice. 

,  f.  T)<jca,  (Katcfjyopos)  to  speak  ill  of,  abuse, 
slander.     Hence 

KaKTjYopia,i7, evil-speaking,  abuse,  slander, calumny; 
KaKrjyopias  oiKrj  an  actim/or  defamation. 

KaK-T|Y°P°s5  ov,  (KaK6s,  dyopevoo}  evil -speaking, 
abiisive,  slanderous,  calumnious  : — irreg.  Comp.  and 
Sup.  KaKijyopiffTfpos,  -iffraros. 

,  f),  (KOKUS)  badness,  baseness,  cowardice,  Lat: 


342  KM 

malitia.      i.  wickedness,  vice,  Lat.  pravitas.  II. 

disgrace,  dishonour. 

Kdici£u>,  f.  iffca  Att.  to),  («a«os)  to  make  or  think  bad, 
to  abuse,  blame,  reproach.  II.  to  make  cowardly: 

— Pass,  to  behave  basely,  play  the  coward : — to  be 
worsted. 

KOLKLO-TOS,  77,  ov,  irreg.  Sup.  of  fcareos. 

KdKiuv,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  irreg.  Comp.  of  ftattos.  [t"  Ep., 
t  in  Att.  poets.] 

77)  the  Lat.  cacare. 

i,  Ep.  for  KaraKftai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  KaraKaioi. 
>,  Ep.  KaraKeiovTfs,  part,  of  Kara/teica. 

Ka,K-Kec{>d\fjs,  better  divisim  KOLK  KcfaXys,  Ep.  for 
Kara  KC^aXrfS. 

KA'KKH,  77,  human  ordure,  dung. 

KaKK-fjai  Ep.  KaraKYJai,  aor.  l  inf. 

KaKKopu9a.  KaKKOpu<j>T|v,  better  divisim  KO.K  Kop- 
Ep.  for  Kara  tcopvOa,  Kara  teopvtprjv. 

KttK-icptiirrco,  Ep.  for  Kara-Kpvtrro). 

KaK-Kt»VT]Y€Tis,  iSos,  TJ,  for 

KdKo-ptos,  ov,  (fcaftos,  /Stos)  living  badly,  living  a 
hard  life,  faring  hardly. 

KCLicopouXe'uop.ai,  Med.  to  act  unwisely.     From 

KdKo-povXos,  ov,  (/caKos,  fiovXr))  ill-advised,  unwise. 

KdKO-Y6iT(ov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (ra/ros,  ye'irans')  a  bad 
neighbour,  or  a  neighbour  in  misery. 

KdK6--yXcocrcros,  ov,  (rca/tos,  yXwaaa)  ill-tongued; 
/3or)  KaKoyXooo-aos  a  cry  full  of  misery.  i.  slan- 

derous. 

KdKo8<up.ovdco,  (KaKooai^oJv)  to  be  tormented  by  an 
evil  genius,  be  like  one  possessed. 

KdKo8atjiov€co,  f.  770*0;,  (/ca/foSat/icwv)  to  be  unhappy 
or  unfortunate.  Hence 

KaKoSaifAovLa   77,  unhappiness,  misfortune.  II. 

a  being  possessed  by  a  demon,  raving  madness. 

KdKO-6aC|jui)v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (natcos,  oaip.<av}  having 
an  evil  genius,  ill-starred,  ill-fated,  unhappy, 
wretched.  II.  as  Subst.  an  evil  genius. 

KdicoSogeco,  f.  770-0;,  («a«o8o£os)  to  be  in  ill  repute. 

KdKoSo£ia,  77,  (tfa/eo8o£os)  ill  repute,  infamy. 

KaKo-So^os.  ov,  (KUKOS,  8o£a)  in  ill-repute,  without 
fame,  unknown.  II.  infamous. 

KdKo-8pop.ia,  77,  (/ca/fos,  Spo/ios)  a  bad  passage, 
ov,  gen.  ovos,  (rcarcos,  cf/wx)  ill-clad. 
fla,  »),  poet,  for  icaK-ovpyia,  ill-doing.     From 

KaKO-epyos,  ov,  (icaicos,  *%pyca)  doing  ill ;  tcaicocpyos 
yaarfjp  the  importunate  stomach,  like  Lat.  fames  im- 
proba. 

KdKo-Joia,  77,  (/ca/fos,  Cota  poet,  for  fan)  a  miserable 
life. 

KaKOT]06La,  77,  badness  of  disposition,  malicious- 
ness. II.  bad  manners  or  habits.  From 

icdKo-T^s,  cs,  (K&KOS,  r]0os)  of  ill  habits,  ill-dis- 
posed, malicious :  TO  KaKorjOes  an  ill  habit,  Lat.  scri- 
bendi  cacoethes,  an  itch  for  writing. 

KaK00T]nocnjvir];  77,  disorder liness.     From 

KaKo-0T)fxcov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (KaKos,  riQ-rj^C)  ill-ar- 
ranged, disorderly,  careless. 


KaKo-dpoos,  ov,  contr.  -0povs,  ovv,  (teattos,  6p6os*) 
speaking  ill;  \6yos  KaitoOpovs  a  slanderous  word. 

KaKO-  tXios,  rj,  =  KO.KTJ  "I\ios,  evil  or  unhappy  Ilium. 

KdKOKcpSeia,  77,  base  love  of  gain.     From 

KaKo-K6p8V]s,  6S,  (KO.KOS,  Kfpoos)  making  base  gain. 

KaKO-Kvap,os,  ov,  (KCIKOS,  Kvrnj.rj)  Dor.  form,  thin- 
legged. 

KdKO-icpto-Ca,  17,  (KO.KOS,  Kpivca)  a  bad  judgment. 

KdKo-\o<y€Ci>,  (KaKoXoyos)  to  speak  ill  of,  rail  at. 
Hence 

La,  ^?  evil-speaking,  railing,  abuse. 

,  ov,  (/ca/f  os,  Xe'ycw)  evil-speaking,  railing, 
slanderous,  abusive. 

,  teas,  6,  77,  =  «a«os  fiavris,  prophet  of  ill. 
S,  ov,  (/fa/cos,  /^eAos)  ill-sounding. 

KctKO(a,6Tp€co,  f.  r)ff<u,  to  give  bad  measure.     From 

KaKo-jxtTpos,  ov,  (feaKos,  ftfTpov)  in  bad  measure. 

KaKO-|A7]8T|s,  «s,  (/eaKos,  jjif)0o$)  contriving  ill,  crafty. 

KaKO-jjL-fjTTjs,  ov,  6,  (fcatcos,  HTJTIS)  =  KaKo^tjorjs. 

KaKO(jn]xciV€a),f.i7crcy,  (/ca/co/ir;xc"/os)  to  practise  base 
arts.     Hence 

KdKO|XT]xavLa,  77,  a  practising  of  base  arts,  ingenuity 
in  mischief. 

Kaico-|ju)x<&vos,  ov,  (rca/cos,  ^t]Xav'n)  mischief  -plotting, 
mischievous,  malicious. 

KdKo-p.oipos,  ov,  (KaKos,  p,oipa)  ill-fated. 

KaKo-p,opc{)os,  ov,  (KO.KOS,  popcpfy  ill-shapen. 

KaKo-void,  77,  (KO.KUVOVS)  illwill,  malice,  opp.  to  ev- 
voia. 


,  77,  a  bad  system  of  laws,  a  bad  constitu- 
tion, bad  government.  From 

KaKo-vop.os,  ov,  (KCIKOS,  vop.os)  with  bad  laws,  with 
a  bad  constitution,  ill-governed. 

Kaico-voos,  ov  ;  contr.  -vovs,  ovv,  pi.  tearcovot  ; 
(«a«os,  voos)  ill-disposed:  disaffected:  bearing  malice 
against  one.  Comp.  and  Sup.  KaKovovffrepos,  -vov- 
oraros. 

KaK6-vvp.<t>os,  ov,  (tcafeos,  vvfjuprf)  ill-wedded.  II. 
as  Subst.,  KaKovvfxpos,  6,  a  bad  or  unhappy  bridegroom. 

KaKo-jjevos  Ion.  -gcivos,  ov,  (Katcos,  £eVos)  having 
ill  guests  :  irreg.  Ep.  Comp.  KaKo£tivwT€pos.  II. 

unfriendly  to  guests,  inhospitable. 

KaKO-£trv€TOS,  ov,  (KOKOS,  gvveros}  wise  only  for  evil. 

KdKOird06ia,  77,  (KaKoiraO^s)  ill  plight,  distress. 

KdKOird0€a>,  f.  fata,  to  suffer  ill;  to  be  distressed. 
From 

KdKO-rra0T|s,  es,  (/ca/ros,  iraOeTv)  suffering  ill,  dis- 
tressed. 

K<XKO-ir<ip06vos,  ov,  (icaKos,  -napOfVos)  unbecoming  a 
maid. 

KaKo-irarpts,  tSos,  6,  77,  (ffaieos,  TraTrjp)  having  a 
low-born  father,  of  low  descent. 

KdKO-irlvT|s,  fs,  (KOKOS,  -nivos}foul  and  loathsome. 

Kaicoiroicb),    f.    rjaca,  («a«o7rotos)    to   do  ill,   be  a 

rogue.         II.  trans,  to  hurt,  spoil,  lay  waste.    Hence 

KdKOiroLia,  77,  ill  doing,  damage. 

KaKO-iroios,  ov,  (tfa«os,7roiccw)  doing  ill,  mischievous, 

KaKo-irorp-os,  ov,  (KUKOS,  TTOT/IOS)  ill-fated. 


Vous— KA'AA0O2. 


343 


K<llc6-1TOVS,  6,  r/,  7IOVV,  TO,  gCH.  TToSoS,  (/«Z«OS,  7TOt5s)   j 

zt/zV£  bad  feet,  weak  in  the  feet. 

KaKO-irpa-yfto,  f.  TJCTQ),  (wa/fos,  Trpdyos}  to  be  ill  off, 
fare  badly,  fail  in  an  enterprise.     Hence 

Kascoirpu-yia,  77,  ill-success,  failure. 

KaKO-irpayiAcov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (tfa/cos,  irpayfJLa)  doing  \ 
evil,  mischievous. 

Kaico-in-epos,  ov,  (/ra/cos,  itTepov)  ill-omened. 

KaKop-pdfJua,,  77,  («a«os,  painca)  contrivance  of  ill, 
mischievousness.  2.  ill  contrivance,  unskilfulness. 

KaKOp-pT|p,cov,  ov,  (tfa/fos,  prjfM)  evil-speaking.  II. 
telling  of  ill,  ill-omened. 

KoiKop-podeo>,  f.  770-0;,  (/ca/fos,  poOos)  to  speak  evil : 
to  speak  evil  of  a  person,  abuse,  revile  him. 

Kaicop-pthros,  ov,  (#a«os,  pvtros)  foul  and  filthy. 

KA~KO'2, 17,  ov,  bad,  ill,  evil,  bad  in  its  kind,  worth- 
less: ugly,  as  opp.  to  fca\us.          2.  bad  at  one's  trade;  \ 
KO.KOS  a\7)TT)s  a  bad  beggar  :  cowardly , faint-hearted ; 
cf.  fcaitr).          3.  of  low  birth,  mean,  vile.          4.  in  a  j 
moral  sense,  bad,  evil,  wicked.  5.  of  things,  bad, 

evil,  mischievous  :  of  omens,  unlucky,  ill-boding :  of  j 
words,  evil,  abusive,  foul.  II.  as  Subst.  KO.KUV,  j 

TO,  evil,  ill.  mischief:  also  woe,  distress,  loss : 
also  bodily  ill,  injury.  2.  in  moral  sense,  evil, 

vice,  wickedness ;  KO.KQV  TL  fpoeiv  to  do  evil  or 
ill  to  any  one.  III.  Degrees  of  Comparison: — 

irreg.  Comp.  /taKiew,  ov,  Sup.  KCLKLOTOS,  77,  ov:  but 
Xfipojv  xdpiGTos,  TJcraouv  ijfciffTos  are  also  used  as 
Comp.  and  Sup.  of  KaKos.  IV.  in  Compos,  it 

sometimes  expresses  the  fault  of  excess,  and  so  = 
ayav,  Lat.  nimis :  but  commonly  it  gives  a  collat. 
notion  of  hurtful,  unlucky,  =  ova-,  as  in  Kcuco-ffivos  : 
sometimes  it  marks  defect  of  a  property,  as  in  «a«o- 
iriffTos :  sometimes  it  is  used  like  the  simple  Adj.,  as  I 
KaKO-i\ios  for  rcarfbs  *IAtos. 

Kaico-<rK€\T|s,  e's,  (/ca/cos,  ovceAos-)  with  bad  legs. 

KdKO-o-KT]VT|s,  fs,  (Ka/cus,  ffK^vos}  ofa  bad,mean  body.  ' 

KaK-ao-jjuos,  ov,  (KO.KOS,  oa^rj}  ill-smelling, 

KaKO-cnrAaYXvos,  ov,  («a«os,  o~ir\dyxyov)  faint- 
hearted, cowardly. 

KaKO-0-iropta,  f],  (KO.KOS,  oiropos)  a  bad  crop. 

KaKotTTOfjitco,  f.  rjcra},  to  speak  evil  of.     From 

KIKO-CTTOJIOS,  ov,  (fcaic6s,  aTOfj.a)  evil-speaking, foul- 
mouthed. 

KOKo-o-Tpwros,  ov,  (ffateos,  OTpwvvv^C)  ill-spread, 
rugged. 

KaKO-crijv0€TOS,  ov,  (ftaitos,  avvTiOrj (Mi)  ill  put  toge- 
ther, ill  composed. 

KaKo-<rxo\os,  ov,  (fcaKos,  a\o\TJ)  inactive,  idle, 
lazy.  II.  act.,  KarcoffxoXoi  irvoai  winds  that 

wear  men  out  in  idleness. 

KOKOT€Xvew,  f.  770-0;,  (tcaKoTCxvos)  to  practise  bad 
arts,  be  guilty  of  mal-practices,  act  basely,  Lat.  mali- 
tiose  ago.  Hence 

Kaxorexvia,  77,  the  practice  of  bad  arts,  mal-practice, 
esp.  forgery,  malversation. 

KaKo-rexvos,  ov,  (Katc6s,  Tfxyn)  using  bad  arts  or 
mal-practices,  artful,  wily. 


KaxoTrjs,  77x05,  rj,  («a#os)  badness,  baseness,  coward- 
ice, like  KO.KT).  II.  moral  badness,  uickedness, 
worthlessness.  III.  evil,  distress,  suffering. 

KaicoTpoma,?),  bad  habits,  maliciousness,  wickedness. 
From 

KaKo-rpoiros,  ov,  (KaKos,  Tpoiros)  of  ill  habL's,  mis- 
chievous, malignant. 

,  i.  770-0;.  to  be  unfortunate.     From 
,  cs,  (KUKOS,  Ti>xn)  unfortunate. 

Kdxovpycco,  f.  770-0;,  (rcaKovpyos)  to  do  evil  or  mis- 
chief, to  be  an  evil-doer :  c.  ace.  to  do  evil  to  one,  to 
damage,  hurt,  harm :  to  ravage  a  country.  Hence 

Kaxovpyta  Ep.  KaKoepyu]  [i],  ^  the  character  of  an 
evil-doer,  wickedness,  villany.  From 

KaK-o€pyos  Ep.  Kcuco-epyos,  ov,  («ra«os,  *lp7oA 
doing  ill,  knavish,  villanous  :  as  Subst.  an  evil-doer, 
knave :  an  offender,  criminal.  II.  doing  harm 

to  one,  damaging,  hurtful. 

KaK-ovx«0,  f.  170-0;,  (icaKos,  ex®)  io  treat  *^»  wrong, 
hurt,  injure.  Hence 

ill-treatment,   ill-conduct ; 
the  devastation  of  a  country. 
i|>aTis,  loos,  T),  (KaKos,  (parts)  sounding  ill,  ill- 
omened. 

Ka«o-cJ>pa5T)s,  es,  (/fa/cos,  0pd£o/*cu)  devising  ill, 
thoughtless,  foolish.  Hence 

Ka:<o-<j>pdSia  Ion.  -l-q,  77,  folly,  thoughtlessness. 

KaKo-<j)pov6a),f.  770-0;,  to  be  ill-disposed,  to  bear  ill-will 
or  malice.  From 

KaKo-<|>p(ov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (tfa/fos,  <pprjv}  evil-minded, 
malicious,  malignant.  II.  thoughtless,  heedless. 

KaKo-xapTos,  ov,  (KaKos,  X0-'1^}  rejoicing  in  the  ills 
of  others,  malicious. 

Kaxo-xpacrfuov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (/fa/cos,  %pdo/«it)  wi  b 
scanty  means,  poor. 

KaKo-xj/oyos,  ov,  («a«os,  ^670;)  malignantly  blaming. 

KOIKOCO,  f.  waoj,  («a/ros)  to  treat  badly,  ill-use,  mal- 
treat :  of  things,  to  harm,  destroy : — Pass,  to  be  ill- 
treated,  distressed,  to  suffer :  in  pf.  pass.  part.  KCKU- 
Kojfi€vos,  disfigured,  befouled. 

KaKTo,|X€vcu,  Ep.  for  KaTaKTap.fvai,  KaTaKTavai,  inf. 
of  KaTfKTrjv,  aor.  2  of  KaraKT^ivoj. 

K(5,KTOV6,  Ep.  for  KaTaKTave,  aor.  2  imperat.  of  /fare- 
also  for  KaT€KTave,  3  sing.  ind. 
'«,  Ep.  for  KaTfKTfive,  3  sing.  impf.  of  «ara- 
KTfivca, 

KA'KTOS,  77,  the  cactus,  a  prickly  plant. 

KaKvvco,  f.  vvS),  (/fa«os)  to  damage,  injure: — Pass. 
to  behave  badly,  act  basely;  of  soldiers,  to  muti- 
ny. II.  to  revile,  reproach : — Pass,  to  be  reproached. 

vai,  Ep.  for  KaTax*o-i,  aor.  I  inf.  of  KaTaxfQ)- 
ws,  Adv.  of  KaKos,  ill,  badly :  with  difficulty, 
scarcely.     Comp.  KCLKIOV,  Sup.  KaKiOTa. 

KO.KCOCTIS,  €o;s,  f),(KaKu<a}  ill-treatment:  a  distressing, 
wearing  out :  damage,  misfortune. 

KaKu>T€pos,  Ep.  Comp.  of  KaKos  :  cf.  KaKicuv. 

KaXaOterKos,  o,  Dim.  of  Ka\aOos,  a  small  basket. 

KA'AA"0O2,  o,  a  basket,  a  wicker  hand-basket, 


344 


II.  a  cooling-vessel,  cooler :  also 


Lat.  calathus. 
a  kind  of  cup. 

KaXd'ivos,  T),  ov,  coloured  like  the  KaXais,  between 
blue  and  green,  of  changeful  hue.  From 

KaAais,  6,  a  precious  stone  of  a  greenish  blue,  the 
topaz  or  chrysolite. 

KaX&|Juua,  77,  (fcaXafitj)  a  kind  of  grasshopper. 

KaXajjLevTTjs,  ov,  6,  (waXa^os)  a  reaper,  mower.  II. 
fl«  angler. 

KAAA'MH,  97,  a  s/a/&  of  rm/  or  com,  Lat.  cala- 
mus, stipula  :  a  fishing-rod.  II.  stubble  : 
metaph.  the  residue,  remnant,  remains :  of  an  old 
man,  KaXdprjv  ye  a'  oi'ofjtai  flaopoojvra  yiyv&ffKeiv 
thou  may'st  still,  I  ween,  perceive  the  stubble  (i.  e.  the 
relics)  of  former  strength. 

KaXap,T)Top,Ca,  "h,  a  cutting  of  stalks,  reaping.  From 

KaXajvq-TOfAOS,  ov,  (KaXapr),  re^eiv)  cutting  stalks, 
reaping. 

KS\afjn]-(})d-yos,  ov,  (KaXd^rj,  ^ayefi/)  devouring 
stalks,  mowing  or  cutting  them. 

KaXa|XT]-4>cpO5,  ov,  (KaXdp.r),  <f>epoj)  carrying  reeds 
or  canes. 

KS\ap,iv9t],  r),  (ftaXos,  jjuvOa)  mint.     Hence 

KaXap.iv0ios,  6,  Minty,  name  of  a  frog. 

KaXdjjiivos,  77,  oi/,  (tfdAa/itos)  raacfe  </  reec?  or  cawe. 

KaXajJiis,  iSos,  77,  (KaXanos)  a  fishing-rod. 

KaXap.L(7Kos,  6,  Dim.  of  KaXapos. 

KaX5jxms,  LOOS,  17,  (icdXauos)  a  kind  of  grasshopper. 

icaXSj-iosus,  t(r<ra,  «/,  of  reed;  KaXapoeffffa  la^d  the 
sound  as  of  a  reed-flute.  From 

KA'AA'MOS,  6,  Lat.  calamus,  a  reed  or  cane,  Lat. 
arundo :  an  arrow  of  reed  :  a  reed-pipe,  reed-flute  : 
a  writing-reed,  used  as  a  pen ;  generally,  a  pen,  a 
fishing-rod.  II.  generic  term  for  any  plant,  which 
is  neither  bush  (vXr)),  nor  tree  (SevSpov). 

KdXa|xo-<rT€4)T|s,  €«,  (/mAcijuos,  crre^xy)  crowned  or 
covered  with  reed. 

KaXajJLo-^Oo-yyos,  oi/,  (fcdXapos,  <f>0eyyopai')  played 
on  a  reed.  , 

KaXdaipis,  tos,  77,  a  long  Egyptian  garment  with  a 
border  of  tassels  or  fringe.  (Egyptian  word.) 

KSXo/Gpox};,07ros,77,a  shepherd's  staff  or  crook,  thrown 
so  as  to  drive  back  the  cattle. 

KoX&o-Kov,  Ion.  impf.  of  KaXeca;  Ep.  3  sing.  impf. 
med.  KaXeo-K€TO. 

KaXeovrt,  Dor.  for  KaXtovoi,  3  pi.  of  Ka\(<a. 

KaX4o-as,  aor.  I  part,  of  Ka\ea). 

KaXccra<r06,  2  pi.  aor.  I  med.  imperat.  of  Ka\£ca. 

KctXeo-o-a,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  Ka\i<a. 

KaXctivrat,  D.or.  for  KaXovvrcu. 

KaXevvro,  Ep.  and  Dor.  for  kitaXovvTO,  3  pi.  impf. 
pass,  of  teaXica. 

KAwAE'n  :  Ion.  impf.  KaXeeffKOv:  fut.  naXtaca  Ion. 
and  Ep.  «aAeoj  Att.  tca\u :  aor.  I  l«d\6ffa  Ep.  l/cd- 
\€ffffa  or  KaXiaca :  pf.  K6K\r)fca  (for  KfKaXrjKa')  : — 
Med.,  fut.  tcaXiaoiMi  Att.  KaXov^ai :  aor.  I  ItfaAcerd- 
p.T)vpoet.KaXcffffd/j.r)v: — Pass.,  fut.  KXtjOrjao/Mi,  paullo- 
post  f.  /v'e/fA.77cro/4at :  aor.  I  tKXrjOrjv:  pf.  KiK\r)fjiai. 


I.  to  call,  summon :  c.  inf.  to  call  on,  summon 
to  do  a  thing.  2.  to  call  to  one's  house,  to  invite, 

Lat.  vocare  ad  coenam.  3.  to  call  on  or  invoke  the 
gods.  4.  as  law-term,  in  Act.  of  the  judge,  KaXeTv 
nva  to  cite,  summon  before  the  court ;  in  Med.  of 
the  plaintiff,  KaXflaOai  nva  to  sue  at  law,  Lat.  vocare 
in  jus.  II.  to  call  by  name,  address  by  name, 

generally,  to  name ;  Ka\eiv  nva  eiriKXrjcriv  to  call  by 
name  : — Pass.,  to  be  named,  receive  a  name ;  and  in 
pf.  K€KXrjfj,ai,  to  have  been  named,  and  so  to  be  called : 
the  pf.  pass.  freq.  means  simply  to  be ;  as,  ra.Se  pev 
Tlfpff&v  iriffra  KaXfirai  these  are  called  (i.  e.  are}  the 
faithful  counsellors  of  the  Persians. 

KaXT||j,€vai,  poet,  for  teaXeiv,  inf.  of  KaXioi. 

KaXif|Tifjs,  Dor.  ancl  Att.  for  KrjXrjrrjs. 

KaXT|T<op,  opos,  6,  (teaXfca)  a  crier. 

KaXia.  Ion.  —  i/fj,  77,  (KaXov)  a  wooden  house,  hut, 
cabin,  cot :  a  barn,  granary :  a  bird's  nest :  a  wooden 
shrine  for  a  statue. 

tcaXlds,  dSos,  17,  —  KaXid,  a  hut. 

Pass.,  with  fut.  med.  KaXtv^aoimi,  = 
,  KvXtvSeojMi,  to  lie  rolling  or  wallowing: 
metaph.  to  be  busy  with  a  thing,  to  be  constantly  en- 
gaged with  it.  Hence 

KoXiv8if|0pa,  rj,  =  dXivSrjOpa,  a  place  for  horses  to 
roll  in  after  exercise. 

KaXXaia,  rd,  a  cock's  wattles,  Lat.  palea:  also  a 
cock's  tail. 

KaXXeiTro),  Ep.  for  /raTaXetVo;. 

KaXXt-,  in  compd.  words,  either  gives  the  additional 
idea  of  beautiful  to  the  simple  word ;  or  is  like  a  mere 
Adj.  with  its  Subst.,  as  KaXXi-rrais  =  KaXr)  TTCUS. 

KaXXi-{3X€4>apos,  ov,  (icaXXt-,  (SXeQapov)  with  beau- 
tiful eyelids  or  eyes. 

KaXXi-(36as,  ov,  6,  («aAAt-,  18017)  beautiful-sounding. 

KaXXi-(3oTpvs,  v,  gen.  vos,  (/caXXt-,  fioTpvs)  with 
beautiful  clusters. 

KaXXC-f3a>Xos,  ov,  (aaXXi-,  /ScDAos)  with  rich  soil. 

KaXXi-YaXifjvos,  ov,  (icaXXi-,  yaXrjvi]')  sweetly-tran- 
quil. 

KaXXi-Yfi^os,  ov,  happy  in  marriage. 

KaAXi-yeveia,  17,  («aAXt-,  yevos)  bearer  of  a  fair  off- 
spring, mother  of  beauteous  things,  the  name  by  which 
Ceres  was  invoked  in  the  Thesmophoria. 

KaXXt--yvivai|,  gen.  UIKOS,  6,  fj,  (aaXXt-,  yvvrj)  with 
beautiful  women  or  maidens :  the  nom.  seems  never 
to  have  been  used.  [iJ] 

KaXXt-SivTjs,  ov,  6,  (/caAXt— ,  8ivr))  flowing  with  beau- 
tiful eddies.  [67] 

KaXX£-8i<|>pos,  ov,  with  beautiful  chariot. 

KaXXi-86va£,  O.KOS,  6,  with  beautiful  reeds. 

KaXXu-eXeuos,  6,  (KaXXt-,  eXaia)  the  cultivated  olive, 
opp.  to  dypifXaios. 

KaXXt-6ir€<o,  f.  -fjata,  to  speak  in  fair  set  terms,  in 
high-flown  phrases;  K€KaXXifmj^voi  Xoyoi  high- 
wrought  speeches.  From 

KaXXi-eirrjS,  fs,  (icaXXi-,  evros)  beatitiftdly  speaking, 
elegant. 


KaXX-tepla>  Ion.  KaXX-ipea),  f.  rjffca,  (ica\Xi-,  Ifpuv) : 
• — to  have  favourable  signs  in  sacrifice,  Lat.  litare, 
perlitare  : — c.  ace.  to  sacrifice  with  good  omens.  2. 
of  the  offering,  to  give  good  omens,  be  favourable, 
propitious. 

KaXXi-^tiyTjS,  es,  (iraAAi-,  {vyfjvai)  beautifully-yoked. 

KaXXi-£<ovos,  ov,  (KaXXi-,  ^wvif)  with  beautiful 
girdles. 

KaXX£-0pt£,  rpYxos,  o,  77,  («aAAt-,  Opi£)  with  beauti- 
ful hair  or  mane :  of  sheep,  with  fine  wool. 

KaXXi0vT€co,  f.  170-6;,  to  offer  auspiciously.     From 

KaXXi-0t>TOS,  ov,  (teaXXi—,  Ova)  with  beautiful  or 
auspicious  sacrifices. 

KaXXC-icapiros,  ov,  with  fine  fruit,  rich  in  fine 
fruit. 

KaXX(-K€p&)s,  CUTOS  or  oj,  o,  fj,  (/rtzAXt-,  /fepas)  with 
beautiful  horns. 

KaXXi-KoXwvt],  f],  Fair-hill,  a  district  near  Troy. 

KaXXi-Ko[A7]S  Dor.  -fxas,  6,  77,  and  KaXXiKop.os,  ov, 
(ica\Xi-,  Koftr))  beautiful-haired. 

KaXXi-KpTj8c|j,vos,  ov,  (/caAAt-,  Kprjoeftvov}  with 
beautiful  fillets  or  hair-bands. 

KaXXt-KpT]VOs  Dor.  -Kpavos,  ov,  (tcaXXi-,  Kprjvrj} 
with  a  beautiful  spring. 

KaXXt-Xajxir€TT)S,  ov,  o,  (/caAAt-,  Aa/«rcu)  beautiful- 
shining. 

KaXXi-Xoyew,  (itaXXi-,  Xeya})  to  express  a  thing  ele- 
gantly : — Med.  to  give  a  fair  name  to  a  thing. 

KoXXC-|jiop4>os,  ov,  («aAAt-,  p.op(prj)  beautifully 
shaped. 

KaXXtfjios,  ov,  poet,  for  KaXos,  beautiful. 

KaXXi-vaos,  ov,  («aAAt-,  vdca}  beautifully  flowing. 

KaXXi-viKos,  ov,  («aAAt— ,  vimf)  with  glorious  vic- 
tory, triumphant.  II.  crowning  or  ennobling 
victory  ;  TO  KaXXivinov  the  glory  of  victory. 

KaXXiov,  neut.  of  KaXXiow,  Comp.  of  «aAos :  used 
also  of  Adv.,  more  beautifully. 

KaXXu-oirrj  poet.  KaXXi-oima,  7),(«aAAi-,  o^)  Cal- 
liope, first  of  the  nine  Muses,  the  beautiful-voiced. 

KaXXi-irats, iraioos,  6, 7),  with  beautiful  children.  II. 
=  KaXr)  Trais,  a  beautiful  child. 

KaXXi-irapTjos,  ov,  («aAAt-,  irapeid)  beautiful- 
cheeked. 

KaXXi-irdpOcvos,  ov,  of,  with  beautiful  maidens  or 
nymphs. 

KaXXlirov,  Ep.  aor.  2  of  KaraXfiirca:  inf.  Ka\Xtir€€iv. 

KoXXi-ircSiXos,  ov,  (tfaAAt-,  Tre'StAoi')  with  beautiful 
sandals. 

KaXX£-ir€irXos,  ov,  beautifully  robed. 

KaXXi--ireTT]Xos,  ov,  («aAAt-,  irtrrjXov')  with  beauti- 
ful leaves. 

KaXXi--m]XvS>  u»  gen-  fcas,  with  beautiful  elbow. 

KaXXi-irX6icap.os,  ov,  with  beautiful  locks. 

KaXXC-irXovros,  ov,  adorned  with  riches. 

KaXXi-iroXis,  ccws,  77,  beautiful  city. 

KoXXtirov,  Ep.  for  KarfXiirov,  aor.  2  of  KaTaXfiirca. 

KaXXt-irovos,  ov,  beautifully  wrought. 
t,  ov,  of  beautiful  rivers. 


345 

KaXXC-irpcopos,  ov,  (/raAAi-,  irpcapa]  with  beautiful 
prow,  of  ships  :  metaph.  of  men,  wi'h  beautiful  face. 

KaXXi-irvXos,  ov,  (KaXXi-,  irvXij]  with  beauteous  gates. 

KaXXi-irupYos,  ov,  with  beautiful  towers,  towering. 

KaXXi-irupYWTOS,  ov,  (/axAAt— ,  irvpyua}*)  built  with 
beauteous  towers. 

KaXXi-moXos,  ov,  with  beautiful  steeds  or  colts. 

KaXXc-p€€0pos,  ov,  (/caAAt-,  peeOpov)  beautifully 
flowing. 

KaXX-ip«o,  Ion.  for  feaXX-ifpeoj. 

KaXXt-poos,  poet,  for  naX\ip-poos. 

KaXXCp-poos,  ov,  contr.  KaXAip-povs,  ovv,  («aAAt-, 
pew)  beautifully  flowing, 

KaXXurra,  Adv.  Sup.  of  KaXus,  most  beautifully. 

KaXXi-a-raBtos,  ov,  (naXXi-,  ffrdoiov)  with  a  fine 


race-course. 


KaXXtaT€iov,  TO,  (Ka\\iffTfvca}  the  prize  of  beauty 
or  excellence  :  in  pi.,  =  apiarfia,  the  meed  of  valour. 

KaXXio-TCVfjia,  TO,  the  prime  of  beauty  :  the  first- 
fruits  of  beauty,  the  offering  of  choicest  beauty. 

KaXXwrrevo),  f.  o"<w,  (Ka\\iaTOs)  to  be  the  most  beau- 
tiful, be  esteemed  so:  generally,  to  be  the  most  beautiful 
among  others,  exceed'  in  beauty. 

KaXXi-o-T«4)avos,  ov,  beautifully  crowned  :  of  cities, 
crowned  with  beauteous  towers. 

KaXXwrros,  ?;,  ov,  Sup.  of  /ta\6s. 

KaXXi-cr<j>vpos,  ov,  (tta\\i-,  afyvpov}  with  beautiful 
feet  or  ankles. 

KaXXC-To£os,  ov,  («aAAt-,  TO£OV)  with  beautiful  bow. 

KaXXiTpixa«»  acc-  pl-  °f  tca.\\i0pt£. 

KdXXi(|>',  for  Ka\\iirf,  Ep.  for  KartXiire. 

KaXXi-^e-yyns,  6S,  (ica\\i-,  ^6770$)  beautiful- 
shining. 

KaXXi-(|>00YY0S,  ov,  (/caXAt-,  <p6eyyofjiai')  beautiful- 
sounding. 

KaXXC-<j>Xo|,  <p\oyos,  o,  fj,  beautiful-blazing. 

KaXXi-cjJvXXos,  ov,  (KaXXi-,  fyvXXov}  with  beautiful 
leaves. 

KaXXC-xopos,  ov,  Ep.  for  KaXXi-\wpos,  with  beautiful 
places.  II.  (x^pos)  of  01  for  beautiful  dances  : 

beautiful  in  the  dance. 

KaXXuov,  ov,  gen.  oros,  Comp.  of  KaXos. 

KaXXovTj,  17,  («aA\os)  beauty. 

KaXXos,  gen.  «os  Att.  ovs,  r6,  (naX6s)  beauty.  II. 
a  beauty,  beautiful  object:  in  pi.  /caAAta,  KaXXr],  beau- 
tiful works  ;  ttaXXea  Krjpov  beautiful  works  of  wax. 

KaXXotruvT],  77,  poet,  for  tcaXXos,  beauty. 

KaXXvvo),  f.  vvS),  (i<aX6s)  to  beautify;  metaph.  to 
gloss,  colour  over  :  —  Med.  to  adorn  oneself,  plume 
oneself  on  a  thing. 

KaXX-wmfa>,  f.  iffoj  Att.  to),  (tfaAAos,  aty)  to  make 
the  face  beautiful,  to  beautify,  embellish,  give  a  fair 
appearance  to  a  thing  :  —  Med.  to  adorn  oneself,  to 
pride  oneself,  glory  in  a  thing  :  absol.  to  make  a  dis- 
play. Hence 

KaXXcomcrp.a,  OTOS,  r6,  embellishment;  and 

KaXX<om(rp.6s,  o,  an  embellishing  or  adorning  one- 
self, making  a  display. 


346 

KaXo-SiSdo-KoXos,  6,  =  KaXov  oiSdffKaXos,  a  teacher 
of  virtue. 

KaXoKayaOia,  77,  nobleness  and  goodness.     From 

KaXo-Ka,Y<*96s,  ov,  i.  e.  «aAos  KOI  dyaOos,  beautiful 
and  good,  noble  and  good. 

KaXov,  TO,  (/ccucu)  dry,  seasoned  wood. 

KaXo-ircSiXa,  TO.,  (KO.XOV,  irediXov)  wooden  shoes, 
used  to  keep  a  cow  still  while  milking. 

KfiXo-troieo),  f.  770*0;,  (KaXos,  TTOtecu)  to  do  good. 

KaXo-irovs,  o,  77,  -now,  TO,  gen.  TioSos,  (KaXos,  TTOVS) 
with  beautiful  feet. 

KAAO'2,  77,  ov,  beautiful,  fair,  Lat.  pulcer;  'AXKi- 
Pidfys  6  KaXos  Alcibiades  the  fair ;  TO  KaXov,  like 
KaXXos  beauty.  II.  serving  a  good  purpose,  fair, 

good;  KaXos  Xifirjv  a.  fair  harbour;  kv  KaX$  (sub. 
TOTHJ;  or  xpwy)  m  8°°d  time  or  place.  2.  of  sacri- 
fices, good,  auspicious.  III.  morally  beautiful, 
good,  right,  noble :  TO  KaXov  moral  virtue,  Lat.  ho- 
nestum.  IV.  Degrees  of  Comparison  : — Comp. 
KaXXicuv,  ov,  Sup.  KaXXiffTOS,  rj,  ov.  V.  Adv.  Ka- 
Xws,  q.  v. : — but  neut.  KaXov  is  often  used  as  Adv.  by 
Poets,  beautifully. 

KaXos,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  /cdAcus,  a  rope. 

KoXo€p.ai,  tf,  emu,  Att.  fut.  med.  of  KaXeca. 

KA'AIII5,  iSos,  77,  ace.  icdXiriv  or  KaX-mSa : — a 
vessel  for  drawing  water,  a  pitcher,  urn:  a  drinking- 
cup :  an  urn  for  drawing  lots  :  an  urn  for  the  ashes 
of  the  dead. 

K5Xvj3i],  77,  (KaXviTT(ti)  a  but,  cabin,  cell,   [v] 

KaXvj3iov,  TO,  Dim.  of  KaXv@7),  a  small  hut. 

KaXvKeo-cn,  poet,  for  KaXv£i,  dat.  pi.  of  KdXvg. 

KoXvKO-<TT6<})avos,  ov,  (/mAv£,  0Tf<pavos")  crowned 
with  flower-buds. 

KSXtJK-wms,  iSos,  77,  (/cdAv^,  <w^)  like  a  flower-bud, 
blushing,  roseate. 

KdXvp.p.a,  OTOS,  TO,  (KaXviTTOJ)  a  covering,  a  hood 
or  veil.  2.  a  grave. 

icaXv^,  VKOS,  77,  (KaXviTTQj)  the  cup  or  calyx  of  a 
flower,  a  flower-bud;  KO.XVKOS  fv  Xox^vaacri  whenthe 
fruit  is  setting.  II.  in  pi.,  KaXvKfs  are  women's 

ornaments,  made  of  metal,  so  called  from  their 
shape. 

KaXvirmpa,  77,  like  KaXvrrTpa,  a  veil. 

KoXuiTTos,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj .  of  KaXvirTO),  covered.  II. 
wrapped  round :  enveloping. 

K(lXx)TTTpa  Ion.  -irrpTj,  77,  a  woman  s  veil ;  Svotpepd 
KaXviTTpa  the  mantle  or  veil  of  darkness.  From 

KAAT'UTn,  f.  vifict) :  aor.  I  cKaXvtf/a  : — to  cover, 
VVKTI  KaXinfjas  having  covered  with  night ;  yata  l«d- 
Xv\fjf  viv  earth  covered  him.  2.  to  cover,  con- 

ceal.         3.  to  cover  with  dishonour.  II.  to  put 

over  as  a  covering,  throw  over  or  around. 

KO.\\)\\IQ.TO,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  med.  of  KaXvinca. 

KoXvvj/co,  gen.  -oos  contr.  -ovs,  fj,  Calypso,  a  nymph, 
daughter  of  Atlas,  who  lived  in  the  island  Ogygia, 
and  concealed  (c/mAv^e)  Ulysses  on  his  way  back 
from  Troy. 

uvw,  (KaX^ri)  to  search  for  the  purple-fish : 


— KA'MNfl. 

metaph.  to  search  in  the  depths  of  one's  mind,  to  pon- 
der deeply. 

KdXxas,  avTOs,  6,  Calchas,  the  Greek  Seer  at  Troy : 
properly  the  Searcher. 

KA'AXH,  77,  also  xaXKTj,  the  murex,  purple  limpet, 
from  which  a  purple  dye  was  obtained. 

tcaXco,  e?s,  cf,  Att.  fut.  of  KaXfca. 

KaXuSiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  KaXcas,  a  small  cord  or  rope. 

KaXws,  Adv.  of  KaXos,  beautifully,  well;  KaXws  e'xctv 
or  vpaTTfiv,  to  be  well  off,  fare  well ;  c.  gen.,  #aAo>s 
%X€IV  Ttvos  to  be  well  off' for  a  thing.  <2.  =  irdvv, 

right  well,  altogether,  entirely.  3.  in  answers,  well 
said !  bravo !  Lat.  euge :  but  also  to  decline  an  offer, 
thank  you !  like  Lat.  benigne. 

KA'AilS,  o,  gen.  KaXca,  ace.  KaXcav :  Ep.  and  Ion. 
KaXos,  ov,  o  : — a  rope,  a  cable ;  UTTO  KaXca  TrXctv  to 
sail  at  a  cable's  end,  i.  e.  to  have  the  ship  towed : 
KaXcav  KaTctvai  to  let  down  a  sounding-line: — also  a 
sail-rope,  reef;  proverb.,  irdvTa  KaXcav  fgidffi  they  are 
letting  out  every  reef,  i.  e.  are  using  every  effort. 

KaX(d-crTp64>os,  6,  (KaXcas,  ffTpetyca)  a  rope-twister. 

Kdp.,  Ep.  for  KaTa  before  p.,  as  K&fj.  fifv  for  KUTCL  fiev. 

Kap.aKivos,  ov,  made  of  brittle  wool.     From 

KA'MAH,  &KOS,  77  or  6,  a  pole,  stake,  a  vine- 
prop.  II.  the  shaft  of  a  spear. 

KAMA'PA,  77,  Lat.  camera,  anything  with  a  vaulted 
or  arched  covering,  a  covered  carriage.  [/ro/xa] 

Kap.ao-f,V€s,  of,  a  kind  offish. 

a,   6v,    toilsome,   troublesome,   weari- 
II.  pass,  broken  down,  worn  out.     From 
o,  (Kafivca)  toil,  trouble,  labour.        2.  wea- 
riness, distress.  II.  that  which  is  hardly  earned; 
jj/jifTepos  Ka.fj.a.TOS  our  bard-won  earnings.   [«aj 

Kap,aT-u)8-r|S,  es,  («d/xaTos,  efSos)  toilsome. 

Kap.-j3aivco,  Ep.  for  KaTafiaivca. 

Kap.e,  Ep.  for  €Kafj.f,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  Kauvca. 

Kup.e,  crasis  for  Kal  l^te. 

Kajxeiv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  Kafivca. 

Kap.€tTai,  3  sing.  fut.  of  Kdfj-vca. 

icdp.T]Xos,  o  and  77,  a  camel : — 77  KafirjXos,  like  77  tV- 
iros,  the  camels  in  an  army.  (From  Hebr.  Gamal.) 

Kap.rv€UTT]p,  rjpos,  6,  (Kafuvos)  one  that  works  at  a 
furnace;  avXtis  Kafj.ivevTr)pthe  pipeofa  smith's  bellows. 

Kap-ivevrris,  ov,  6,  =  Kafj-ivfvTTjp. 

KapAvoi,  dat.  of  Kafuvca. 

Kajjuvos,  77,  (icaica)  an  oven,  furnace,  or  kiln.    Hence 

Kajxlvii,  ovs,  dat.  of,  77,  a  furnace-woman. 

Kap.p.€v,  or  better  K<ip,  p,€v,  Ep.  for  KaTa.  fj.ev. 

Kap-p.es,  crasis  for  KOI  d'/x/zes,  Aeol.  for  Kal 

Kap.  jxetraov,  Ep.  for  KaTcL  fifffov. 

,  Ep.  for  KaTa^i^as,  aor.  I  part,  of 


,  17,  Ep.  for  KaTa^ovrf,  staunchness  in  battle, 
patience,  endurance. 

Kdp.-p.opos,  ov,  Ep.  for  KaTa.fj.opos,  ill-fated. 

Kap.-p.iio),  Ep.  for  KO.TO.IJLVQ}. 

KA'MNn :  fut.  Kapovnai,  (T,  tiTat :  aor.  2  €Ka(j,ov, 
inf.  Kapfiv,  Ep.  redupl.  subj.  K€K<zfj,<a :  pf. 


KafJLOL- 

Ep.  pf.  part.  KCKfjLtjdis,  KCK^TJUTI,  KfK^rjwra,  ace.  pi. 
K€/c/MjoTas :  I.  intr.  to  be  weary,  tired,  exhausted, 

or  worn  out :  c.  part.,  Ka^vfi  iro\cjj.i£cw,  (\avvcav, 
one  is  weary  of  fighting,  rowing.        2.  to  feel  trouble  ! 
or  annoyance ;  OVK  etca/jLov  ravvcav  I  found  no  trouble 
in  bending  the  bow.       3.  to  be  worsted  or  beaten.      4. 
to  be  sick  or  ill,  generally,  to  be  afflicted,  distressed,  \ 
harassed.  5.   of  fcapuvrfs   and   of   KeK^Kores 

Ep.   KCKfJirjoTes   or    KeKfj-qwres,   Lat.    defuncti,   those 
who  have  finished  their  labours,  the  dead :   but,  of 
KapvovTes  the  sick;    and    KfKprjKOTfs   are   also    the* 
spirits  of  the  dead,  Lat.  dii  manes.  II.  trans,  /o 

K>or£  £>arJ  at,  to  bestow  labour  upon.  2.  to  work 

out,  earn  by  toil;  in  aor.  2  med.,  vijaov  eKafwvro  they 
worked,  tilled  the  island  for  themselves. 

K<a|AOi,  by  crasis  for  ftal  l/xot. 

KAMIIH',  f],  (ndfiiTToi)  a  bending,  winding,  as  of 
a  river.         II.  the  turning  in  a  race-course,  turning- 
post  :    metaph.,  pvOov   Is  Kafjurty  dyeiv  to   bring  a  ; 
speech  to  its  middle  or  turning-point.  III.  /«x/i- 

Trat,  in  Music,  turns,  tricks,  quavers. 

Kap.iTLp.os,  77,  ov,  (/ca/wnj)  &£?z^,  turning,  double. 

Kap,TTTT|p,  77005,  6,  a  bend,  an  angle.  II.  the 

turning-point  in  a  race-course. 

KA'MIITXl,  fut.  /ra/x^ai:  aor.  I  Z/cafjafia:  Pass.,  aor. 
I  eKafJKpdijv  : — to  bend,  bow : — esp.,  I.  yuvv  and  . 

yovvara  Kd^irrfiv,  to  bend  the  knees  so  as  to  sit 
down  and  rest,  to  take  rest.  2.  yovv  /cdfAirreiv  to 

bend  the  knee  in  prayer.         3.  yuvv  KO.IJ.TTTCIV  to  bend 
the  knee  in  running,  to  run.  II.  to  bend,  turn, 

guide  anything.  2.  absol.  to  turn  round  a  point; 

ftd/JLTTTCiv  aKprjv  to  double  a  headland;  ftdfjurrfiv  KU\-  ' 
trov  to  skirt  the  bay :    metaph.,  Kdfj.rrTtiv  fiiov  to  \ 
turn   the  middle  point  of  life,  i.  e.  to  draw  near  to  , 
its  close  ;  cf.  #0/^77.          III.  like  Lat.flecto,  to  bend, 
move  by  entreaties,  soften,  make  relent :  generally,  to 
bend,  humble. 

KafAirvXos,  77,  ov,  (/cdfjiTTTca)  bent,  curved,   [u] 

Kap,<j>0€is,  Kap.<|>0TJvai,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  and  inf.  of 

KO.jJ.1TTQ). 

KO,|jivJ;€p.€v,  Ep.  fut.  inf.  of  Kafiirroj. 

KajAvJ/i-irovs,  o,  77,  irovv,  r6,  gen.  irodos,  (/ra/^Trra;, 
TTOt/s)  bending  the  foot,  swift-running. 

Kappas,  (us,  77,  (red/JUTTO}}  a  betiding,  curving. 

Kdfxuiv,  aor.  2  part,  of  Ka^vca. 

Kav,  crasis  for  KOI  dv: — also  for  Kal  rjv,  and  if,  even  if. 

KO.V,  crasis  for  Kal  Iv,  and  in. 

K(iv,Ep.  for  «ara  before  i/,as  Kavvo^ov  for  Kara  vopov. 

KavaOpov  or  K(ivva0pov,  TO,  (#01/77)  the  body  of  a 
wicker  carriage :  a  cane  or  wicker  carriage. 

Kavavirrjs,  ov,  6,  Syriac  word,  of  which  the  Greek 
Zr)\Q}rr)s,  Zealot,  is  a  translation :  not  to  be  con- 
founded with  XavavaTos,  a  Canaanite. 

KAN  A '5211,  f.  £QJ,  to  make  a  gurgling  sound  with 
water.  (Formed  from  the  sound.) 

Kavaerrpov,  TO,  (/tavv)  a  wicker  basket,  Lat.  cani- 
strum.  II.  an  earthen  vessel,  dish. 

Kavd-<}>6pos,  Dor.  for 


347 

w,  f-  ijcra;,  to  ring  or  clash,  clang,  of  metal  : 
to  plash,  of  water.     From 

KavoxY),  77,  (tcavdoooi)  a  sharp,  ringing  sound,  esp. 
the  ring  or  clash  of  metal;  also  of  the  tramp  of  mules  ; 
Kavaxri  oSovrcav  the  gnashing  of  teeth  ;  jeavaxol  av- 
\uv  the  shrill  sound  of  flutes.  Hence 

Kavax^Sa,  Adv.  with  a  sharp,  ringing  noise. 

KavaxT|S,  cs,  (Kavdoow)  making  a  sharp,  ringing 
noise  :  of  water,  plashing. 

KavdxT]o-€,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  /cavaxfoa. 
*  Kavaxi£€»  Ep.  3  sing.  impf.  of  Kavaxifa- 

Kavax^w,  f.  iffca,  =  icavax^o}' 

KavSvs,  vos,  6,  a  Median  garment  with  sleeves,  also 
Kavov/crj.  (Median  word.) 

Kdveov  Ion.  KO.VCIOV  Att.  contr.  Kavovv,  TO,  (/Kavvrf) 
a  basket  of  reed  or  cane,  a  wicker  basket  :  a  bread' 
basket,  Lat.  canistrum,  used  esp.  for  carrying  the 
sacred  barley  (ovAat)  at  sacrifices. 

Kavciv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  Kaivca. 

KO.VTJ,  77,  a  rarer  form  of  icdvva.  [a] 

Kav-qv,  Dor.  for  KaveTv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  /caiva). 

KavTj(j)op€w,  f.  770-0;,  to  carry  the  sacred  basket  in 
procession.  From 

Kavi]-4>6pos,  ov,  (/cdveov,  (pfpca)  carrying  a  basket  : 
•fj  ~Kav7](j)cpos  the  Basket-bearer,  in  Athens  a  maiden 
who  carried  on  her  head  a  basket  containing  the  sa- 
cred things  in  processions  at  the  feasts  of  Demeter, 
Bacchus,  and  Athena. 

KA'N0AWPO2,  o,  Lat.  cantharus,  a  kind  of  beetle, 
worshipped  in  Egypt.  II.  a  sort  of  drinking- 

cup,  Lat.  cantharus.  III.  a  kind  of  Naxian 

boat.  IV.  a  mark  or  knot  resembling  a  beetle, 

on  the  tongue  of  the  Egyptian  god  Apis. 

KavOiqXia,  QJV,  rd,  Lat.  clitellae,  a  pack-saddle,  or 
the  large  panniers  of  a  pack-saddle. 

Kav9if|\tos,  o,  a  large  sort  of  ass  for  carrying  bur- 
dens, a  pack-ass. 

KavQoiv,  on/os,  o,  (/tdvOos)  =  tcav&ri\tos,  a  pack-ass. 

KA'NNA  or  Kavvi],  775,  77,  a  reed  or  cane,  Lat. 
canna  :  hence  anything  made  of  reeds,  a  reed-mat,  a 
reed-fence. 

icawa|3ivos,  77,  ov,  hempen,  made  of  hemp.     From 

KA/NNA"BI2,  77,  gen.  tos,  ace.  tSa,  also  gen.  ecus  : 
—hemp,  Lat.  cannabis.  II.  anything  made  of 

it,  tow. 

Kavvevcras,  Ep.  for  Karavtvaas. 


KctwofAOv,  better  KO.V  vopov,  Ep.  for  tcard.  vopov. 

K&VOVIS,  Toos,  77,  (KCLVOJV)  a  ruler. 

KavovMrjxa,  TO,  poet,  for  /tavwv,  a  rule  :  also  a  ruler. 

Kavovv,  Att.  contr.  of  tcdveov. 

Kfivctv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  tcaivca. 

K&VU,  fut.  of  Kaivca. 

Kdvo3J3os  or  KO.VCOITOS,  o,  Canobus,  a  town  in  Lower 
Egypt,  notorious  for  its  luxury. 

Kfivwv,  ovos,  6,  (Kavrj,  /cdvva)  any  straight  rod  or 
bar  :  in  Homer,  Kavoves  are  tiuo  rods  running  across 
the  hollow  of  the  shield,  through  which  the  arm  was 


348 


— KA'PAAMON. 


passed,  to  hold  it  by.  2.  a  rod  used  in  weaving  ; 

the  shuttle  or  quill  by  which  the  threads  of  the  woof 
(vijviov)  were  passed  between  the  threads  of  the  warp 
(/«TOS).  3.  a  carpenter's  rule  :  metaph.  a  rule  or 
level  ray  of  light.  4.  the  beam  or  tongue  of  the 
balance  :  pi.  the  keys  or  stops  of  a  flute.  II.  me- 

taph. like  Lat.  norma,  a  rule  or  standard  of  excel- 
lence: —  so,  the  old  Greek  authors  were  called  KO.VOVCS, 
rules  or  models  of  excellence,  classics;  and  the  books 
received  by  the  Church  as  the  rule  of  faith  and  prac- 
tice are  called  the  Canon  or  canonical  scriptures. 

Kavcbv,  aor.  2  part,  of  Kaivca. 

Kdvcoiros,  6,  see  Kdvajftos. 

Kajj,  crasis  for  KOI  !£. 

Kdir,  Ep.  for  Kara  before  rr  or  <p,  as  /cciTr  7re5toi>  for 


KCLimra,  by  crasis  for  teal  eirftra,  and  then,  and  next. 

KaireTOS,  rj,  (ffKairroj,  for  ffKaireros)  a  ditch,  trench, 
Lat.  fossa  :  a  vault,  grave  :  generally,  a  hole. 

KA'IIH,  TJ,  a  crib,  manger. 

KairrjXeiov,  TO,  the  shop  of  a  KairrjXos,  a  tavern,  Lat. 
caupona.  From 

KamqA.ewo,  f.  crew,  (/ramyXos)  to  be  a  retail-dealer, 
drive  a  petty  trade  :  metaph.  to  hawk  about,  higgle 
in  ;  KairrjXcveiv  pax^y  to  make  a  trade  of  war,  Ennius' 
helium  cauponari  :  —  also,  to  adulterate,  give  out  as 
genuine,  palm  off. 

KaiTTjXiKos,  -f],  6v,(Kairr)\os)  of  or  like  a  petty  trader: 
tricky,  knavish.  Adv.,  KamjXiKws  exfiv  *°  P^ay  ro~ 
guish  tricks. 

KairrjXCs,  t8os,  fem.  of  KdmyXos,  Lat.  copa. 

KainrjXos,  6,  («ct7TTCt>)  a  retail-dealer,  petty  trades- 
man, huckster,  higgler,  Lat.  caupo,  opp.  to  fpnopos  : 
esp.  a  tavern-keeper.  II.  a  cheat,  rogue,  knave. 

Kam,  by  crasis  for  Kal  eni. 

Kam0T],  97,  («a7TT<y)  a  measure  containing  two  %ot- 
VIKCS. 

KairvT],  17,  (Katrvos)  a  smoke-hole,  chimney. 

Kairvi£a>,  f.  to*a>  Att.  to),  (Kairvos)  to  cause  smoke:  to 
make  or  light  a  fire.  II.  to  smoke,  blacken  with 

smoke.     Hence 

KairvLcrjjia,  {MLTOS,  TO,  a  smoke-offering  :  incense. 

Kairvtcrcrav,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  I  of  Kairvifa. 

Kairvo-SoxTj  Ion.  -Soici),  fj,  (/tamos,  ocxo/jtat)  a 
smoke-receiver  :  a  hole  in  the  ceiling  or  roof  for  the 
smoke  to  pass  through. 

KAIINO'2,  o,  smoke,  Lzt.fumus.     Hence 

Kdirvoco,  f.  wffca,  to  turn  into  smoke  :  —  Pass,  to  be 
burned  into  smoke,  burnt  to  ashes. 

Kctirv-to8i]s,  €«,  (Kairvos,  efSos)  like  smoke,  smoky  : 
generally,  dark,  dusky. 

Ka-rroi,  Dor.  for  ftrjiroi. 

Kairos,  6,  Dor.  for  «7?7ros. 

Kdirira,  TO,  v.  sub  K. 

Ka-mraSoKi^o).  f.  aca,  to  favour  the  Cappadocians.  II. 
to  play  the  Cappadocian,  i.  e.  play  the  rogue.  From 

Kairira8o£,  o«os,  6,  a  Cappadocian. 
,  Ep.  for  KCLTM-,  aor.  2 


,  ov,  (Kauita,  (fiip<u)  of  a  horse,  marked 
with  a  KaTTira  :  cf.  Koirirarias. 

Kair-irtipt^w,  poet,  for  /taratrvpifa,  (Kara,  -nvp]  to 
catch  fire. 

Kairpdco,  («airpos)  to  be  lewd  or  lecherous. 

Ka-rrpios,  o,  poet,  for  Kairpos,  a  wild  boar,  II. 

as  Adj.  like  a  wild  boar. 

KA'nPOS,  6,  Lat.  APER,  the  wild-boar. 

Kairpo-<J>6vos,  ov,  (Ka-rrpos,  *<£tVcu)  killing  wild  boars. 

KAUTH,  fut.  KO.I/SU  :  aor.  I  efca\pa :  Ep.  pf.  part. 
KtKafyiqws,  for  KeKacpws : — to  eat  qitick,  swallow 
greedily,  gulp  down.  II.  Ka-nretv  6vp.6v  to  gasp 

for  breath. 

Kdtrtjpos,  d,  6v,  (Kairvoi)  dry,  dried.  2.  act.  dry- 
ing, parching.  II.  metaph.  of  sound,  loud  and 
clear,  distinct. 

Kairucro-a,  Ep.  aor.  I ;  see  airoKativoj. 

Kair-<|><iXapa,  better  KCLTT  (f>d\apa,  for  KO.TCL  cpaXapa. 

K<ip,  Ep.  for  Kara  before  p,  as  Kap  poov  for  KarcL  poov. 

KA'P,  Kapos,  TO,  the  hair  of  the  head,  akin  to  Kapa; 
rica  8e  fuv  kv  Kapos  aiary  I  value  him  but  at  a  hair's 
worth.  II.  also  for  xdpa,  Kaprj,  head,  as  in  tirl 

Kap  head-long. 

Kdp,  6,  gen.  Kapos,  pi.  Kapes: — a  Carian,  in  later 
times  despised  as  mercenaries  : — Proverb.,  ei/  Kapl  or 
ev  rw  Kapl  SivSvveveiv  to  make  the  risk  on  a  Carian, 
Lat.  experimentum  facer  e  in  corpore  vili : — Fem. 
Kdeipa. 

KA'PA"  Ion.  KcipT}  [a],  TO,  indecl.  the  head:  gene- 
rally, the  head,  top,  summit  of  anything :  the  brim  of 
a  cup :  it  is  used,  like  KecpaX-f),  Lat.  caput,  to  express 
a  person,  as  OlSiirov  Kapa  for  OlSiirovs : — used  by 
Horn,  only  in  nom.  and  aec  sing. ;  later,  the  defec- 
tive cases  were  supplied,  viz.  Kaprjs.,  Kaprj,  Kapijv.  In 
Ep.  we  find  lengthd.  forms  of  gen.  and  dat.  Kaprjros 
Kaprjri,  Kaprjaros  Kaprjan. 

Kdpapo-trpoorwrros,  ov,  (Kapafios,  irpoawiTOv)  with 
the  face  of  a  crab. 

KA'PA~BOS,  6,  a  kind  of  beetle,  the  stag-beetle,  Lat. 
scarabaeus.  II.  a  prickly  kind  of  crab. 

Kapd-8oK€0),  f.  rfaca,  (Kapd,  ooicevca)  to  watch  with 
outstretched  head,  watch  eagerly  or  expectantly. 

Kapavio-rrjp,  ?7pos,  6,  (Kapa)  touching  the  head,  be- 
heading. 

Kapavov,  TO,  Dor.  and  Att.  for  Kaprjvov. 

Kapdvos,  6,  (Kapa)  a  head,  chieftain,  chief.    Hence 

Kapavoco,  f.  waca,  like  Kf<pa\ai6ca,  (Kapavov)  to  ac- 
complish, achieve,  complete. 

Kapd-TOfJtos,  ov,  (Kapd,  re/tew)  with  the  head  cut  off, 
beheaded.  2.  cut  from  the  head. 

KapfBdvos,  ov,  =  ftdp&apos,  outlandish,  foreign,  bar- 
barous. (Foreign  word.) 

KAPBA'TINAI  or  Kapirdrivai,  at,  shoes  of  un- 
dressed leather,  brogues,  mocassins. 

Kap8afu£w,  f.  iffca  Att.  ita^KapQapov}  to  be  like  cress; 
metaph.  to  look  sharp  or  pungent;  ri  Kap8a/J.i£eis;  why 
chatter  so  much  about  cress  (i.  e.  about  nothing)  ? 

KA'PAA'MON,  TO,  a  kind  of  cress,  Lat.  nastur- 


tium :  also  the  seed,  which  was  eaten  by  the  Persians 
like  mustard : — metaph.  Kapoapov  (3\eiretv  to  look 
cress,  i.  e.  to  look  sharp  and  bitter. 

KAPAI'A,  poet.  icpaSia  Ion.  KapSC-rj,  KpaSit],  17, 
the  heart,  Lat.  cor;  diro  Kapbias  \cyciv,  like  Lat.  ex 
animo,  to  speak  from  the  heart.  II.  the  stomach. 

KapStaKos,  17,  ov,  (Kapoia)  of  the  heart  or  stomach : 
hence.  II.  dyspeptic. 

KapSio-YvaxTTqs,  ou,  o,  (Kapoia,  yiyvuffKO})  knower 
of  hearts. 

Kap8to-8T]KTOS,  ov,  (Kapoia,  oaKva))  gnawing  the  heart.' 

KapSi-ou\Keo>,  (Kapoia,  £A«cu)  to  draw  the  heart  out 
of  a  victim  at  a  sacrifice. 

KapBoiKiov,  TO,  the  cover  of  a  kneading-trough.  II. 
a  muzzle.  From 

KATAOIIO2,  f),  a  kneading-trough,  any  trough. 

Kdpeo-cri,,  dat.  pi.  of  Kap. 

KapT),  Ipn.  and  Ep.  for  Kapa,  the  head. 

KapTjaTOS,  KapTjaru,  Ep.  gen.  and  dat.  of  Kapa. 

Kotpi]|BdpEia  Ion.  -ITJ,  77,  heaviness  in  the  head :  top- 
heaviness.  From 

KapT]{3ap€u>,  f.  770-0;,  to  be  heavy  in  the  head,  top- 
heavy.  From 

Kapn]-|3apTjS,  es,  (Kaprj,  /Sdpos)  heavy  in  the  head. 

Kapt]-KO|x6fa»VT€S,  or  better  Ka.pr\  KOJIOCOVTCS,  ot,  with 
hair  on  the  head,  long-haired,  of  the  Achaians,  opp. 
to  the  Abantes,  who  wore  their  hair  only  at  the  back 
of  the  head,  and  so  were  called  6iri0€V  KOfj-oowTes. 
Ko/j,6oJVTes  is  Ep.  part.  pi.  of  K0fj.dca ;  but  there  is  no 
Verb  KaprjKO/J.da}. 

Kapfjvat,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  Kcipca. 

Kapijvov,  TO,  mostly  in  pi.  Kaprjva,  (Kaprf)  the  head; 
uvopwv  Kapr)va,  —  dv8pfs;  f$owv  Kaprjva  so  many  head 
of  cattle.  II.  metaph.  a  mountain-top,  peak,  crest 

of  a  hill :  also  of  a  town,  the  citadel. 

Kapjyn,  Ep.  gen.  and  dat.  of  Kaprj. 
p-ytis,  es,  (Kept/cos,  Zpyov)  of  Carian  work. 

KdpiKos,  77,  uv,  (Kdp)  Carian:  KaptKi)  uovaa,  -f),  a 

kind  oi  funeral  song,  a  wail  or  dirge. 
KAPI'5,  gen.  toos  or  t'Sos,  77,  Dor.  also  Kovpis  or 

Kcapts,  a  shrimp  or  prawn,  Lat.  squilla.  [o] 
KapKaipco,  to  ring  or  quake,  of  the  earth.    (Formed 

from  the  sound.) 
KAPKI'NOS,  o,  with  heterog.  pi.  KapKiva,  Ta,  a 

crab,  Lat.  cancer :  also  Cancer,  the  Crab,  as  a  sign  in 

the  zodiac.  II.  a  pair  of  tongs.  [F] 

KcipKivo-xeipes,  a)I/»  pi-  Adj.  (KapKivos,  X6£'p)  Wlt^ 

crab's  claws  for  hands. 
K  A'PNEIA  or  Kdpvea,  TCL,  a  festival  held  in  honour 

of  Apollo  Kdpvfios  by  the  "Spartans,  during  nine  days 

of  the  Attic  month  Metageitnion,  hence  called  Kap- 

vcios  fJirfv. 

Kapos,  Dor.  for  Krjpos. 
KdpiraOos,  77,  an  island  between  Crete  and  Rhodes, 

called  in  Homer  KpaTraflos. 
Kapiraia,  T),  a  mimic  dance  of  the  Thessalians. 
KapirdXtp-os,  ov,  (dpirdfy,  Lat.  carpo)  tearing,  swift, 

rapid.     Adv.  Kapira\ifJMs,  rapidly. 


KAPAI'A— Ka/moros.  349 

Kap-rratros,  77,  with  heterog.  pi.  Kap&aaa,  ra,  a  fine 
flax  grown  in  Spain,  Lat.  carbasus.     (Eastern  word.) 
Kapm£co,  f.  iffaj  Att.  to)  (ftapirus)  to  pluck  or  gather 
fruit :  —  Med.  to   enjoy  the  fruits  of,  reap  the  re- 
turn. II.  to  make  fruitful,  fertilise. 
Kapmp.os,  77,  ov,  (Kapiros)  bearing  fruit,  fruitful. 
Kapiro--y«V60\os,  ov,  (Kapiros,  yeve0\r))  producing 
fruit. 

Kapiro-Sco-fJia,  cav,  ra,  (Kapiros,  Seer/ios)  chains  for 
the  wrists  or  arms,  armlets. 

Kapiro-irotos,  6v,  (Kapiros,  iroteaj)  producing  fruit. 

KAPIIO'5,'o,./r7^V;  Kapiros  dpovpijs,  corn,  but  also 

of  wine;  ol  Kapiroi  the  fruits  of  the  earth,  corn.       II. 

metaph.  the  fruits,  produce,  returns,  profit  of  a  thing. 

KAPIIO'5,  o,  the  joint  of  the  arm  and  hand,  the 

wrist,  Lat.  carpus. 

Kapiro-T€XT|S,  fs,  (Kapiros,  rcAccu)  bringing  fruit  to 
perfection  :  fruitful,  prolific. 
Kapiro-roKOS,  ov,  (Kapiros,  rfrcew)  bearing  fruit. 
Kapiro-4>d-yos,  ov,  (Kapiros,  (payeiv)  eating  fruit. 
KapiTO-4>06pos,  ov,  (Kapiros,  (pOfipu)  spoiling  fruit. 
Kap7Tocj)op€co,  f.  rjaoj,  to  bear  fruit.     From 
Kap-rro  4>6pos,  ov,  (Kapiros,  (pepca)  fruit-bearing. 
Kapiro-<j>vXa|,  O.KOS,  o,  (Kapiros,  <puAa£)  a  watcher  of 
fruit,   [u] 

Kapiroa),  f.  wffca,  (Kapiros)  to  bear  fruit:  later  to  offer 
fruit.  II.  Med.  Kapiroofjiai  to  gather  fruit  or  reap 

crops  from  land: — to  exhaust,  plunder.  2.  to  enjoy 
the  interest  of  money :  to  reap  the  fruits  of,  enjoy 
a  thing. 

Kapircj)p.a,  aros,  TO,  (Kapircxu)  fruit :  produce,  profit. 
Kapirwcris,  fws,  77,  (Kapiroofiat)  a  reaping  the  fruit 
of:  use,  profit. 

Kappc£ovcra,  Ep.  for  Karappe^ovcra. 
Kapra,  Adv.  («apros)  very,  very  much,  Lat.  valde ; 
Kal  TO  ttapra,  very  much  indeed,  really  and  truly. 

KapT€p«o,  f.  170-0;,  (KapTtpos)  to  be  steadfast  or  pa- 
tient. 2.  c.  ace.  to  endure  manfully.  3.  with  a 
Prep,  to  hold  out  or  bear  up  against  a  thing.  4. 

with  part,  to  persevere,  persist  in  doing.     Hence 

KaprcpTjo-is,  <ojs,  77,  a  bearing  patiently,  patience, 
endurance. 

Kaprepia.  77,  =  KapTeprjffis. 

KaprepiKos,  17,  ov,  (KapTfpos}  enduring,  patient. 
Kaprepo-OvjAos,  ov,  (KapTfpus,  Ovfj.6s)  stout-hearted. 
Kaprcpos,  a,  6v,  («apros)  =  KpaTfpus,  strong,  staunch, 
brave,  mostly  of  persons,  but   also  of  things  ;   Kap- 
Tfpa  epya  valiant  deeds ;  Kaprcpos  opKos  a  binding 
oath.        2.  of  places,  strong,  in  a  military  sense.        3. 
master  of  a  thing,  lord  of.          4.  master  of  oneself; 
steadfast,  patient,  constant :  also  obstinate. 
Besides  the  regul.  Comp.  and  Sup.,  the  forms  most  in 
use  are  Kpeiaoav,  KpaTiffTos. 

KapT€p6-x«*p,  <5,  17,  (KapTfpos,  x€//p)  strong  of 
hand. 

Kaprepws,   Adv.  of  KapTfpos,  strongly; 
virvovaOai  to  sleep  sound. 
KapTwrros,  rj,  ov,  Ep.  for  Kpa.Ti.aTOS. 


350 


— KATA'. 


KapTos,  fos,  TO,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  KpaTos,  strength,      KA'2I5,  to$,  6  or  77 :   vocat.  Kaai :  a  brother  or 
vigour,  courage.     Hence 

KapTt>vo>,Ep.  for  KpaTvvoj,  to  strengthen;  aor.  I  med., 
tKapTvvaTo  (f>d\ayjas  they  strengthened  their  ranks ; 


hands. 


e/tapTvvavTO  they  strengthened  or  armed  their 


sister,   [a] 

Kacro-iTeptScs,  cav,  at,  the  Cassiterides  or  tin-islands. 
KA52I'TEPO5  Att.  KarrCrcpos,  6,  tin,  Lat.  stan- 

KaaaLTepoio  a  plating  of  tin. 
Att.  KO.TT-,  aTos,  TO,  anything  stitched  or 


KSpva/TiScs,  cav,  at,  (Kapueu)  the  women  of  Caryae   sewed,  the  sole  of  a  shoe  or  sandal  :  generally,  a  lea- 


KA  ISI'A  Ion.  -Ctj,  77,  cassia,  an  Arabian  spice,  an 
inferior  kind  of  cinnamon. 

Ka<ri-Yvr]TT),  77,  a  sister :  fern,  of  KaoiyvijTos. 

KO(ri-Yvi]TOs,  6,  («d(rt*,  yevvd<u)  a  brother: — then 
any  blood-relation,  a  nephew  or  niece.  .II.  as  Adj. 
KaaiyvrjTos,  rj,  ov,  brotherly,  sisterly. 


II. 


Kao-Tov,  by  crasis  for  KO.I 

Kacrropeios,  ov,  (KdaTcop)  of  or  for  Castor;  Ka- 
ffTopeios  VOJJLOS,  a  warlike  air  for  the  flute,  mostly  used 
in  Sparta. 

Kao-TopC8«s,  a/,  (Kd<myp)  a  famous  Laconian  breed 
of  hounds,  said  to  be  first  reared  by  Castor :  also  KO.- 
OTopiai  Kvves. 

KacrTOpvvo-a,  Ep.  for  KaTaaTopvvoa,  pres.  part.  fern, 
of  KaTaaTopvvp.1. 

KA<rra)p,  opos,  6,  Castor,  son  of  Zeus  (or  Tyndarus) 
and  Leda,  brother  of  Pollux. 

opos,  6,  the  beaver. 
,  Ep,  for  KaTeo~x*6*>  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  of: 


Kao-wptov,  TO,  a  brothel.     From 

Kao-topis,  t'Sos,  $,=Kao-d\pi],  a  harlot. 

KATA',  Prep,  with  gen.  and  ace. :  A.  GE- 

NIT.  :  I.  denoting  motion  from  above,  down 

from. 


in  Laconia.  II.  in  Architecture,  Caryatides  are  !  ther  sole  or  shoe.     From 

female  figures  used  as  bearing  shafts,   [d]  j    KA22T'Xl  Att.  Karrvco,  to  stitch,  sew  together. 

KapuKT],  77,  a  rich  Lydian  sauce  made  of  blood  and  ;  metaph.  to  stitch  up,  i.  e.  to  concoct,  a  plot,   [u] 
rich  spice.  [t>]     Hence 

KapuKivos,  77,  ov,  of  the  colour  of.  KapvKij,  blood-red. 

Kopvico-iroi€c0,  f.  770*0;,  (KapvKr),  iroifca)  to  make  a 
rich  savoury  sauce. 

Kapv£,  Dor.  for  terjpvg. 

KA'PTON,  the  nut;  K.  IlepfftKov  the  walnut;  K. 
Evfioi'Kov  the  chestnut ;  K.  HOVTIKOV  the  fiber  d. 

Kaptio-vauTrjs,  ov,  6,  (icdpvov,  vavTijs)  one  who  goes 
to  sea  in  a  nutshell. 

Kapucro-o),  Dor.  for  lerjpvffo'Q}. 

Kap4>d\€os,  a,  ov,  («dp^xo)  dry,  parched :  of  sound, 
hollow. 

Kap^Tj,  77,  («dp0a>)  a  dry  blade  of  grass. 

Kapcjnjpos,  a,  ov,  (tfdp^os)  of  dry  straw. 

KapcJHTT]s  [F],  ov,  6,  (/«xp0os)  built  of  dry  straw. 

Kapcj>os,  eos,  TO,  (tfdp^cu)  any  dry  particle,  a  dry 
stalk  or  chip,  Lat.  palea :  dry  twigs,  straws,  bits  of 
wool,  such  as  birds  make  their  nests  of:  in  pi.  husks, 
chaff,  Lat.  quisquiliae.  2.  the  dry  sticks  of  cinna- 
mon were  also  called  xdp^rj. 

KATP^fl,  f.  Kapif/ca,  to  make  dry  or  withered: — Pass. 
to  wither  away. 

icapx&Xcos,  a,  ov,  (tfdpxapos)  rough  in  throat  with 
thirst,  Virgil's  siti  asper. 

Kapxap-68ovs  or  -68<ov,  OOOVTOS,  6,  77,  (fcdpxapos, 
ooovs)  with  sharp  jagged  teeth. 

Kapxapos,  ov,  (xapdo*o*o;)  sharp-pointed  or  jagged: 
generally,  sharp,  biting. 

Kapxif]8wv,  ovos,  77,  Carthage:  Kapxt)86vios,  a,  ov, 
and  KapXT)8oviaKos,  77,  6v ,  Carthaginian. 

KapXT|oaov,  TO,  a  drinking-cup  or  goblet  narrower 
in  the  middle  than  at  top  and  bottom.  II.  the 

masthead  of  a  ship.     (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

Kcipvf/e,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  /cdpcfxu. 

Kapo>,  Dor.  for  Kijpai. 

Kas,  by  crasis  for  KO!  els  or  Kal  4s. 

KdcraX|3a,^a),  f.  oca,  to  abuse  in  harlot" s  language. 
From 

Ka<raX|3as,  dSos,  77,  a  harlot,  strumpet. 

Ka<ras,  Kacrds  or  Kacr-fjs,  ov,  6,  a  horse's  caparison 
or  bousing,  a  carpet  or  skin  to  sit  upon.  (Akin  to 
K<as,  KUIOS.) 


II.  down  towards,  down  upon;  .vaTo. 
ofj./mTa  iT7)£a.i  to  fix  the  eyes  down  upon  the 
ground  ;  of  a  dart,  KO.TCL  yairjs  yx^TO  it  went  down  to 
the  ground : — so,  Togeveiv  KaTa  TIVOS  to  shoot  at  one 
(because  the  arrow  falls  down  upon  its  mark) ;  iraieiv 
teaTa  TIVOS  to  strike  at  one ;  6/xoo*cu  KaTa  TIVOS  to 
swear  upon  a  thing.  III.  against,  in  opposition 

to ;  \6yos  KaTa  TIVOS,  Lat.  oratio  in  aliquem,  a  speech 
against  one  accused;  but,  -rrpos  Tiva,  Lat.  adversus 
aliquem,  a  speech  in  answer  to  an  opponent. 

B.  Accus.:  I.  of  motion  downwards,  /«ZT<1 

poov  down  the  stream.  2.  of  motion  or  extension, 
over,  throughout,  among,  at,  about,  over,  as  KaTa 
yaiav,  TTOVTOV:  throughout,  all  along :  also  of  Place, 
upon,  @d\\fiv  KO.T  do-nioa.  3.  generally,  of 

Place,  as,  ward  777^  ical  KaTa  OdXaTTav  by  land  and 
sea.  II.  distributively,  of  a  whole  divided  into 

parts ;  Kara  <f>v\a,  KaTa  QprjTpas  by  tribes  and  clans; 
KaTa  <r<f>fas  by  themselves  ;  so,  of  time,  KaT  iviavTuv 
year  by  year;  and  of  numbers,  KaT'  oAryovs  few  at  a 
time.  III.  of  object  or  purpose,  ir\eiv  Kara 

•npfj^iv  to  sail  on  a  business;  7rAa£eo'#cu  KaTa  \r)'i'8a  to 
rove  in  search  of  booty.  IV.  of  fitness,  ac- 

cording to,  answering  to ;  KaTcL  OVJJLOV  according  to 
one's  mind;   so,  KaO'  rj/j.t:T(pov  v6ov  after  our  liking; 
KUT'  avQponrov  according  to  the  capacity  of  a  man; 
TO,  <pvo~iv  naturally ;  KUTO.  ovvajuv  to  the  best  of 
one's  power ;  KaTa  Ta  o~vyKfi/A€va  according  to  the 
terms  agreed  upon.          2.  in  relation  to,  concerning; 
i  Ta  KaTa  iroAc/xoi/  all  that  belongs  to  war;  TO  KaO*  vp-ds 


Kara — Kara/3pvKa>. 


351 


as  far  as  concerns  you;  Kara,  rovro  in  this  way; 
Kara  ravrd  in  the  same  way.  V.  of  num- 

bers, nearly,  about ;  Kara  egnKuffia  crca  about  600 
years.  VI.  of  Time,  throughout,  during,  in  the 

course  of;  Kara  ruv  iro\e/j,ov  in  the  course  of  the 
war;  Kara  *Af.ia<riv  about  the  time  of  Amasis;  ol 
Ko.0'  rinds  those  that  live  about  our  time,  our  contem- 
poraries. VII.  the  Comp.  is  followed  by  rf  Kara,,.  , 
when  the  qualities  of  things  are  compared ;  /*ef(Jbf  f) 
tear'  avQponrov  greater  than  is  suited  to  man,  too  great 
for  man ;  p.* ifa  rj  Kara  oaKpva  greater  than  to  call 
for  tears,  too  great  to  weep  for. 

POSITION  :  when  Kara  follows  its  case,  it  is  writ- 
ten Kara. 

As  ADV.,  like  Kara, downwards,  from  above,  down. 
IN  COMPOS.  :          I.  downwards,  down,  as  in  Kara- 
fiaivo).  II.  over  against,  in  answer  to,  as  in  Kar- 

aoca,  Lat.  occino.  III.  against,  in  hostile  sense, 

as  in  Kar-rjyopcca.  IV.  often  only  to  strengthen 

the  simple  word,  as  in  Kara-Koirrca,  Kara-<f>a-yftv. 

Kara  as  a  Prep,  was  shortened  by  Poets  into  Kay 
before  7,  KO.K  before  K,  Kap.  before  p,  KO.V  before  v, 
Kair  before  IT  or  (p,  Kap  before  p,  KO.T  before  r  or  6. 
In  compd.  Verbs,  Kara  sometimes  changes  into  Ka&, 
Ka\,  Kap,  Kar,  as  Ka@0a\G,  Ka\\tire,  Kappe£ovo~a, 
scdrOave. 

Kara,  Ion.  for  KaO'  a. 
Koka,  crasis  for  «at  clra,  and  then. 

,  for  Kard@T)0i,  aor.  2  imperat.  of  Kara(3aiv(a. 
Adv.  (/earajScuVa;)  going  down :  below, 
down-stairs,  opp.  to  avafiaorjv.  [/Sa] 

KaTa(3a0p,6s,  6,  (Kara&aivta)  a  descent:  the  name  of 
the  steep  slope  which  separates  Egypt  and  Libya, 
aor.  2  opt.  of 

),  f.  -firjaofjiat :  pf.  -/Se/fy/ta ;  aor.  2  Kar- 
(0r)v,  Ep.  I  pi.  subj.  Kara/3 eiofjiev,  for 
Kard0a  imperat.  (for  Kara/3rjdi} :  aor.  I  med. 
ffdfj,r]v,  Ep.  3  sing.  Karf&r)(rero,  Ep.  imperat.  Kara@rj- 
ffeo  : — to  go  or  come  down,  Lat.  descenders :  c.  gen. 
to  go  down  from ;  Karaftaivetv  di(f>pov  to  come  down 
from  a  chariot :  c.  ace.  to  go  down  to;  OdXapov  KO.- 
rf@7]ffaro  she  came  down  to  her  chamber ;  but  also, 
K\ipaKa  Karafiaiveiv  to  come  down  the  ladder ;  and 
absol.  to  come  down  stairs.  2.  to  go  down  to  the 

sea.  3.  to  go  down  into  the  arena,  to  fight,  con- 

tend. 4.  metaph.  to  come  to  a  thing,  arrive  at, 

e.  g.  in  speaking.          II.  rarely  in  Pass.,  iiriros  Kara- 
the  horse  :s  dismounted  from. 
axxioopwu,  Pass.  (Kara,  BaKXioca)  to  be  full 
of  Bacchic  frenzy. 

KaTa-pdXX&),  fut.  -/3aAw :  aor.  2  KarefiaXov,  Ep.  3 
sing.  #a/3/3a\€  :  pf.  -&(0\r)Ka,  pass.  -@(@\rjiJiat : — to 
throw  down,  cast  down,  overthrow,  lay  low ;  Ko.ro.- 
(3d\\(iv  els  yuvv  to  throw  on  the  knee,  of  wrestling : 
to  let  fall,  drop  down-:  also  to  lay  or  put  down.  i. 
to  strike  down,  and  so  to  slay.  3.  to  bring  or  carry 
down,  esp.  to  the  sea.  4.  to  put  down,  pay  down  : 
hence  to  pay  off,  discharge.  5.  to  put  down  into 


a  place  and  leave  there  :  —  Med.  to  lay  as  a  founda- 
tion, ground,  found. 

KaTa-pd-rrrto,  f.  if/a,  (Kara,  /SOTTTO;)  to  dip  down  or  into. 

icaTa-f>apea>,  f.  -fja<a,  (teard,  (3dpos)  to  weigh  down, 
overload. 

Ka/rapas,  aor.  2  part,  of  itara&aivoj. 

KardpSais,  ecus,  17,  (Kara&aiv<a)  a  going  down,  de- 
scending. 2.  a  way  down,  a  descent:  the  entrance 
to  a  cave. 

KaTa-pa<7|i6s,  Att.  for  Kara$aOp,os. 

Karapdroj  [a],  3  sing.  aor.  2  imperat.  of  Kara@aiv<u. 

Ka/Tapav£co,  f.  £a>,  to  bark  or  bay  at,  nvus. 

Kara-Pepaioopxu,  Dep.  to  affirm  positively. 

KaTa.p€p\T]|juvos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  Kara&d\\<u. 

Karapeiofxcv,  Ep.  for  Kara^w^v,  I  pi.  aor.  2  subj. 
of  Kara0aivo). 

,  Ep.  for  Karaffrjvai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  Kara- 


KaTa,pif)<r€O,  Ep.  for  Kard0rjffai,  2  sing.  aor.  I  med. 
imperat.  of  Karaftaivo}. 
KaTO,pT|o-o|jiai,  fut.  of  Kara/Saivca. 
Kara-ptpd^w,  f.  -ftifidoca  Att.-/3«j8a),  Causal  of  Kara- 
fiaii'oj,  to  make  to  go  down,  bring  down. 

Kara-Pippwo-Ko),  fut.  -Ppuffopai  :  aor.  2  KarlPpwv  : 
—  Pass.,  aor.  I  KartfipwOrjv  :  pf.  -#e£/>oy*cu  :  —  to  eat 
up,  devour. 

Kara-plow,  f.  -wffojjiai  :  aor.  2  Kartfiicav  :  —  to  bring 
life  to  an  end,  pass  life. 

,  f.  acu,  to  treat  carelessly,  mismanage. 
f.  fiXdif/w,  to  damage. 
17,  t>v,  (Karafid\X<a)  likely  to  throwoff. 
Kara-p\T]xdop,at,  f.  rjffojMi,  Dep.  to  bleat  aloud. 
icaTa-p\wo-Kw,  f.  -//oAou/iat  :  aor.  2  Kar^oXov  ;  — 
to  go  down  or  through,  pass  through. 

Kara-Podo),  fut.  -/So^cro/xat  Ion.  —  /Swcro/xat  :  —  to  cry 
down,  cry  out  against,  exclaim  against,  c.  gen.  II. 
c.  ace.  to  outcry,  silence.  Hence 

,  rjs,  f/,  a  cry  or  outcry  against  one  :  and 

f(as,  f/,  a  crying  out  against. 
ri,  17,  (/farajSaXAcu)  a  laying  down  :  a  foun- 
dation, beginning.  2.  a  paying  down.  2.  a 

periodical  attack  of  illness,  a  fit. 

Kara-poo-ica),  f.  -f3offKr)a<a,  (Kara,  &UGKOJ)  to  feed 
flocks  upon  a  place  :  —  Med.  to  feed  upon. 


,  ov,  with  long  flowing  locks. 
f.  ffca,  to  decide  against  one,  deprive 
one  of  one's  right  :  —  Pass,  to  be  unfairly  cast  in 
a  suit. 

KaTa-pp«xw,  f.  -0pe£a}:  Pass.,  aor.  I  Kar^peXOr]v: 
—  to  wet  through,  drench. 

Kara-pptOw  [t],  f.  -Ppiffca:  —  to  weigh  or  press  down: 
metaph.  to  outweigh.  II.  intr.  to  be  heavily  laden, 
weighed  down  by  a  thing,  [t] 

*KaTa,pp6x<«>,  aor.  I  Kar((3po£a,  opt.  Karaftpogeia,  to 
gulp  or  swallow  down:  cf.  dva@p6xu- 

Kara-ppo\Qi£<i>,  f.  iffo)  Att.  iw,  (leard,  PpoxOoi)  to 
gulp  down. 

[u],  f.  £a>,  to  bite  in  pieces,  eat  up. 


352 


KaTa|3pa>crop,(H,  fut. 

KaTa-0upo-6w,  (Kara,  fit/pact)  to  cover  over  with  bides. 

KaTa{3a><rop,ai,  Ion.  fut.  of  Karafiodca. 

KaTa-Ycuos  Att.  -YCLOS,  ov,  (Kara,  yaws}  under- 
ground, subterraneous.  II.  on  the  ground; 
Kardyaioi  arpovQoi  birds  that  run  instead  of  flying, 
ostriches. 

KaTaYY^Xevs,  e<as,  6,  (KarayyeXca)  a  proclaimer. 

Ko,T-aYY*XXw,  f.  -eXo),  to  announce,  proclaim,  de- 
clare;  fcarayy€\\fiv  iro\(fjiov  to  declare  war,  2. 
to  denounce,  disclose,  betray.  Hence 

,  ov>  denounced,  betrayed. 
,  Att.  for  Kardyaios. 

Ka,Ta-Y«Xa,  77,  (Kara,  ye\6<u)  Comic  name  of  a  sup- 
posed town,  FtAa  KOI  K.araye\a. 

KaTa-Y«XaoTos,  ov,  ridiculous.     From 

KaTa-Y^Xaco,  f.  daopai  [a]  :  aor.  I  KarfyiXaaa : — 
Pass.,  aor.  I  KareytXdaQrjv  :  pf.  -ytyeXaafjiai  : — to 
laugh  at:  absol.  to  laugh  scornfully,  mock. 

KdTa-YcXtos,  (aros,  o,  (Kara,  -yeAcus)  ridicule,  mock- 
ery: also  absurdity. 

Ka.r&yr\va.i,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  Kardyvvfj-t. 

Ko,Ta-YT]pdo-Kaj,  f.  -yrjpdoo)  or  doopai :  aor.  I  KO.T- 
tyrjpdaa  or  -eyr/pava  :  pf.  -yeyrjpaKa  : — to  grow  old, 
pass  one's  old  age,  Lat.  senesco;  3  sing.  impf.  Kar- 
eyrjpa  (from  Karayijpdcu),  or  aor.  2  (as  if  from  a  Verb 
in  fit,  cf.  yrjpdaKOj) : — to  grow  old,  Lat.  senesco. 

KO,Ta-YiYaPTt£a>>  f-  'IOC>}>  (Kara,  yiyaprov)  to  take  out 
the  kernel :  metaph.  for  stuprare. 

KaTd-YtYvopxu,  *•  -y^v-f]aop.ai  : — to  stay  or  reside 
at :  also  to  busy  oneself  about  a  thing. 

Ka.ra.-yiyv(jicrK<ii,  f-  -yvwaofMu  :  aor.  2  Kareyvcav : — 
to  remark,  observe,  discover,  esp.  with  a  view  to  find- 
ing fault.  2.  to  lay  something  to  one's  charge,  c. 
gen.  pers.  et  ace.  rei,  as,  /carayiyvwaiteiv  rivos  dvav- 
8pii)v  to  lay  a  charge  of  cowardice  against  him : — 
Pass.,  KarayvcaaOcls  irprjffaciv  being  thought  or  sus- 
pected to  be  doing.  3.  to  give  judgment  or  sen- 
tence against  a  person ;  Karayiyvcucutfiv  nvbs  Qdva- 
TOV  to  pass  sentence  of  death  on  one,  Lat.  damnare 
aliquem  mortis;  ttarayiyvwffKeiv  O'IKTJV  to  adjudge  or 
decide  a  suit. 

Kar-ayi£<i>,  Ion.  for  reaOaytfa. 

KdT-aYiv€<o,  Ion.  for  Kara-yea,  to  lead  or  carry 
down.  II.  to  bring  back. 

Kara-Yivo|Aai,  -YIVWO-KO),  later  forms 

KaT-aYXat£co,  f.  laoj,  strengthd.  for  dyX 

KaTa-YXtoTTiJw :  f.  iffca  Att.  to) :  pf.  pass. 
rifffjiar.  (/card,  y  \airra) : — to  kiss  by  joining  tongues : 
fteA-os  Karey  \caTTifffJ.fvov  a  wanton,  licentious 
song.  II.  to  use  the  tongue  or  speak  against 

one.  III.  to  talk  one  down,  silence  him.     Hence 

KaTaYXo>TTicr|Aa,  TO,  a  wanton  kiss. 

Kar-aYp-a,  arcs,  TO,  (fcardyoj)  wool  spun  out :  a 
piece  or  Jlock  of  wool. 

KaTa-Yvap/TTTO),  f.  I^QJ,  to  bend  down. 

Ka,Ta,YvoiT|v,  aor.  2  opt. 
aor.  2  part, 


fut.  Karate*)',  aor.  I  Kareaga,  part. 
tcardgas :  pf.  (in  pass,  sense)  Karedya  Ion.  feartrjya : 
aor.  2  pass.  Karedyrjv  [a],  inf.  Karay^vai : — to  break 
in  pieces,  shatter,  shiver:  to  break,  weaken.  II. 

,  in  Pass.,  and  in  pf.  act.  Kareaya,  to  be  broken ;  /ear- 
eayevai  or  Karayrivai  TT)V  Kt<pa\.r)v  to  have  the  head 
broken. 

KaraYvoxris,  ecus,  77,  (KarayiyvdiffKOj)  an  unfavour* 
able  opinion.  II.  condemnation. 

KaTa-YOTjT€VW,  f.  oca,  to  enchant,  bewitch :  to  cheat, 
impose  upon. 

Kar-aYopeiJco,  f.  ffca,  to  denounce. 

KaTO,Ypa<f>os,  ov,  engraved,  embroidered.     From 

KaTa-YpcL<t>d>,  f.  ipoj,  to  mark  or  scratch  deeply :  to 
engrave:  to  paint  over, fill  with  letters.  II.  to 

write  down  :  to  register,  enroll. 

Kar-aYpeco,  f.  770-0;,  to  catch,  overtake. 

KaTa-Yup.va£c0,  fut.  ao*a>,  to  exercise  constantly. 

Kar-aYco,  f.  -d£<v '.  aor.  2  Kar-qyayov  : — to  lead  ot 
carry  down,  Lat.  deducere:  to  lead  or  carry  to  a  place, 
esp.  to  the  sea-coast.  2 .  to  bring  down  from  the 

high  sea  to  land: — Pass,  to  come  to  land,  opp.  to  dvd- 
ytoQai  (to  put  out  to  sea).  3.  to  draw  out,  spin.  4. 
to  bring  down,  lower.  II.  to  bring  back,  esp. 

;  from  banishment,  to  recall,  restore.     Hence 

KaTaY»YT|,  17,  a  bringing  down.  II.  a  putting 

a  ship  into  harbour,  landing.  2.  a  landing-place: 
hence  3.  a  resting-place,  lodging-place. 

KaTaYwYtov»  ™>  (fardyoj)  a  place  to  lodge  in,  rest- 
ing-place, inn. 

Kar-S.y<avL^o\iai,  fut.  -IffofMi  Att.  -lov/mt,  Dep.  to 
struggle  against,  prevail  against. 

KaTa-8a.Lvvp.ai,  f.  -oaiffofJLat,,  Pass,  to  devour. 

Ka.ra-oa.KVd),  fut.  -orj£o[JLai,  to  bite  in  pieces. 

Ka.Ta-Sa.Kpu)(£«>v,  ovaa,  better  divisim,  Kara  odtcpv 
X*w,  shedding  tears. 

j  Kara-SaKpva),  f.  aca,  to  bewail  or  lament  bitterly: 
;  absol.  to  weep  bitterly. 

Kara-Sap,a£b>,  f.  daoj :  aor.  I  inf.  med.  Karaoap-a- 
ffaa6ai : — to  subdue  utterly. 

KaTaSap,vap,<u,  =  KaraoapAfa. 

KaTa-8airavono,  f.  rjaca,  to  squander,  waste  utterly. 

KaTa-SeLirrw,  f.  -odifioj,  to  rend  in  pieces,  devour. 

Kara-SapGavco :  aor.  2  KartSapOov,  by  poet,  metath. 
Kareopadov ;  also,  in  same  sense,  aor.  2  pass.  Karf- 
bapBrjV,  poet.  subj.  KaraSpaOS),  part.  tearaoapOeis  : — to 
sleep  soundly,  fall  asleep. 

KaTa-8o.T€op,(u,  f.  -Sacroftat,  Med.  to  divide  among 
themselves. 

KaTaScTjs,  es,  («aTa5€cu)  wanting  or  failing  in  some- 
thing, lacking  of:  hence  poor,  needy ;  Comp.  Kara- 
oetarfpos,  weaker,  inferior,  see  Karadeais. 

tcara-Sei,  impers.  there  is  wanting :  see  rcaraota}. 

Kara-BciSw,  f.  -oeiffca  :  aor.  I  Kareoeiffa  : — to  fear 
vtry  much,  be  in  great  terror  of. 

KaTa-8€iKvvp,i  and  -vo>,  f.  -odga :  aor.  I  «aT-e'5e^a 
Ion.  —e8e£a  : — to  shew  clearly,  point  out,  make  known : 
c.  inf.  to  shew  how  to  do :  to  establish,  prove. 


f.  aaca  [a]  : — to  shew  signs  of  fear  or 
cowardice. 

Kara8c£ai,  Ion.  aor.  l  inf.  of  KaraoeiKvviu. 

Ka.Ta-8top.ai,,  f.  -Se^ero/wu,  Dep.  to  want  or  need 
very  much :  to  intreat  earnestly,  Lat.  deprecari. 

Kara-BtpKOjjiai.,  aor.  2  act.  KareSpaKov,  and  in  same 
sense  pass.  KarcoepxO-rjv  '•  Dep. : — to  look  down,  to  look 
down  upon. 

Kara,-§ecr\JiOs,o,atieoTband:  a  magic  knot  Jove-knot. 

Kara-Scvco,  f.  era),  aor.  I  KarfSevaa,  to  wet  through  : 
to  water. 

Kara-Scxopiai,  f.  -Se^o/nat :  Dep. : — to  receive,  ad- 
mit. 2.  to  receive  back,  take  home  again. 

Kara-Seaj  (A),  f.  -orjaca,  to  bind  on  or  to,  bind  fast  : 
Med.  to  bind  to  or  for  oneself.  i.  to  put  in  bonds, 
imprison.  3.  metaph.  to  convict  of  a.  crime.  II. 
to  tie  down,  shut  up,  close,  check. 

Kara-Beco  (B),  f.  -8c7)oca,  to  want,  lack,  need,  be 
lacking  in  a  thing,  esp.  of  numbers :  KaraSei,  impers. 
there  is  need. 

KaraSeus,  Adv.  of  /raraSciJs,  in  defect:  Comp.  KO.ro.- 
dcfffTfpcas  «xctz/  *°  be  very  ill  off. 

KaTa-8-qXos,  ov,  very  plain  or  manifest. 

KaTa-8ir}|ji,o{3oped>,  f.  rjaca,  (KOTO,  8ijpo0vpo$}  to  con- 
sume publicly. 

Kara-Slai/rdd),  f.  rjffca,  to  decide  as  arbitrator  against, 
to  give  arbitration  against,  nvos. 

KaTa-SiaXXdoxTd)  Att.  -TTO>,  fut.  -a£cy,  to  reconcile 
again. 

KUTa-oi8cop.i,  f.  —  cwffca,  of  rivers,  intr.,  to  flow  or 
empty  themselves  into. 

KaTa-SlKa£o),  f.  acrcy :  Pass.,  aor.  KarfSiKarrOrjv  :  pf. 
fcaraSf Sitcaa yuai : — to  give  judgment  agai?ist,  pass 
sentence  upon,  nvos :  absol.  to  condemn : — Med.  to 
get  sentence  given  again  t  another,  procure  his  con- 
demnation : — Pass.,  KaraoeSiKafffjifvos  one  who  has 
judgment  given  against  him. 

KaTa-8iKT),  77,  (Kara,  5t/n?)  judgment  given  against 
one,  condenmation,  sentence  :  a  fine.  [?] 

KaT<x-8iKos,  ov,  (Kara,  St/n?)  condemned. 

KaTa-8tu>Ka>,  f.  £ca  or  £o(jiai,  to  pursue  closely. 

KaTa-8oK«d>,  f.  -Sogca,  to  suppose  a  thing  against  or 
to  the  prejudice  of  another,  to  suspect :  to  think,  sup- 
pose :  also  in  aor.  I  part.  pass.  Kara8o^9fis  being  sus- 
pected. 

Kara8o£d£d>,  fut.  dffo},  =  KaraooKfa). 

Kara-BovXoo),  f.  wata,  to  reduce  to  slavery,  enslave: 
also  as  Dep.,  with  fut.  and  aor.  I  med.  -Sov\waofMii., 
-€8ov\caadfj,r]v,  pf.  pass.  -8(5ov\ca[Mi.  Hence 

KaraBovXeoo-is,  fas,  7),  a  reducing  to  slavery,  en- 
slaving. 

KaTa-8ovTr«o,  f.  -fjffaj,  to  fall  with  a  heavy  sound. 

KaTa-8otnrm,  <w,  ot,  (Kara,  SOUTTOS)  the  Cataracts 
of  the  Nile  :  also  the  parts  of  Ethiopia  in  which  they 
are  called  by  Cicero  Catadupa  as  neut.  pi. 

Kara8oxT|,  77,  (ttXTa&xo/Mt)  a  receiving,  admitting. 

KaraSpaOw,  aor.  2  subj.  pass,  of  KaraoapOavcv. 

KaraSpajxeiv,  aor.  2  inf. 


353 

Kara-8p«iro),  f.  -bpiipu,  to  strip  off. 

Kara8pop.T|,  77,  (Karaopafifiv}  an  overrunning,  in- 
road, raid.  Hence 

icaTa8pop,os,  ov,  overrun,  wasted  by  a  raid. 

Kard-Spvp-fia,  aros,  TO,  a  tearing  or  rending.    From 

Kara-SptJirrd),  f.  -Spinf/ca,  to  tear  in  pieces,  rend. 

KaraSwai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  Karaovca. 

Kara-Bwaorcvo),  f.  ffoj,  to  exercise  lordship  or  sove- 
reignty over,  overpower,  oppress. 
L  Kara-Svvd),  =  Karaovw  in  intrans.  sense. 

KaraBvs,  aor.  2  part,  of  KaraSva). 
|    KardStio-ts,  foos,  77,  (Karaovoi)  a  going  down  under 
water:  of  the  stars,  a  setting:  generally,  a  descent. 

Kara-Suo-wired),  to  put  quite  to  the  blush,  esp.  by 
earnest  intreaty. 

Kara-Slid)  and  Kara-Stive) :  fut.  —Surrey  :  aor.  I  Kari- 
ovaa  :  aor.  2  Karfdvv :  I.  Causal,  in  pres.  Kara- 

8vca,  fut.  -ovffca,  aor.  I  -eovffa : — to  make  to  sink, 
Lat.  mergere ;  itaraovaai  vavv  to  sink  or  disable  a 
ship.  II.  intrans.  in  pres.  act.  Karaoi/vta  and  in 

med.  Karaovo^ai,  with  aor.  2,  pf.,  plqpf.  act.,  ttareSw, 
-SfOvrca,  -Sfovttfiv : — to  go  under  water,  sink,  set,  of 
the  sun;  ap'  ijtXica  Karaovvn  with  sunset.  i.  to 

go  down  into,  to  steal  or  creep  into :  to  get  into  the 
midst  of;  Tcu^ca  xaraovvat  to  get  under,  i.  e.  put  on 
arms.  3.  to  keep  hidden,  lie  hid. 

Kar-aSo)  Ion.  -aeC8&> :  f.  —acrobat :  rarely  -daw : — • 
to  sing  to,  to  charm  by  singing,  Lat.  occinere  :  absol. 
to  sing  a  spell,  charm.  II.  to  deafen  by  singing. 

Kara-8d)po8oKed),  f.  rjffca,  to  accept  presents  or  bribes. 

Kar-actSd),  Ion.  for  Kardoca. 

Kara-eijAtvos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  KaQivvvp.i,  clothed, 
clad,  covered.  II.  pf.  part.  pass,  of  tcaOirjfJLi,  let 

down,  hanging  down. 

Karacivvo-av,  3  pi.  impf.  of  reaOevvvfjii. 

KaracCcraro,  Ep.  for  KaBeiffaro,  3  sing.  aor.  I  med. 
of  Ka9(£a). 

Kara-evviifAv,  poet,  for  Kadevvvfii :  impf.  /earaflvvov: 
to  clothe,  cover,  overspread. 

Kar-a£atvd) :  Ion.  aor.  r  Kara^fjvaffKOV :  (Kara, 
afaivQ},  a£iu)  : — to  make  quite  dry,  parch  up. 

Kara-£dd>,  inf.  Kara^rjv,  to  live  one's  life  out. 

Kara-£€iryvi)jxi  and  -lio),  f.  -£(v£(a : — to  tie  or  yoke 
together,  yoke  : — Pass,  to  be  bound  fast,  straitened :  to 
be  imprisoned. 

Kara£T|va<rK6,  3  sing.  Ion.  aor.  I  of  Kara^aivca. 

Kara-£d)vvi)pA  and  -vd>,  f.  -^wffca,  to  gird  fast :  Med. 
to  gird  oneself, 

KaraOfiveiv,  aor.  1  inf.  of  Kara9vr)ffK(a. 

KaTa-Odirrd),  f.  if/w,  to  bury,  inter. 

Kara-0apo"uvd>,  to  embolden  or  encourage  against : 
— Pass,  to  take  courage,  behave  boldly,  [v] 

Kara-Ocdofiat,  f.  dffonai  [a],  Dep.  to  look  down 
upon,  watch  from  above,  observe. 

KaraOeivai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  KarariOrjut. 

KaTaOeio,  2  sing.  aor.  2  opt.  med.  of  icarariOt]^. 

Ep.  for  -Of<a[Mi,  aor.  2  subj.  med.  of 


354 

Kara0eio}i,€V,  Ep. 


,  1  pi.  aor.  2  subj.  of 


,  f-  £&>,  to  subdue  by  charms.     Hence 

Kar<l0€X£is,  fas,  77,  enchantment. 

Kar<i06(ta,  aros,  TO,  (Kararidrj  /«)  an  accursed  thing. 

Kara-0€|Ji,aTi£a),  f.  (To;,  (/caratfe/ia)  to  curse. 

Kara06cr0ai,  aor.  2  med.  inf.  of  KarariOrjiM. 

Kard06<7is,  «ys,  7),  (KararidrffJii}  a  putting  down  :  a 
paying  down,  discharging. 

Kara-Oca),  L  -9evffoiMU  :  —  to  run  down  :  of  ships,  to 
run  into  harbour.  II.  to  make  inroads  or  incur- 

sions :  c.  ace.,  KaraOtiv  \wpav  to  overrun  a  country. 

Kcmi-Oecoptco,  f.  170-0?,  to  contemplate  from  above. 

Ka,ra-Qr\y<a,  f.  £<u,  /o  sharpen,  whet. 

Kara-0T]Xvvo),  (Kara,  9rj\vs}  to  make  womanish. 

Kara0i]0-a),  D°r.  for  KaraOrjffcu,  fut.  of  KarariOrj^ii. 

Kara-0VT|o-KG),  fut.  -9a.vovfJi.ai  :  aor.  2  /careOavov  Ep. 
KzrOavov  :  pf.  —rtOvrjKa,  part.  —re9vr)Kous  Ep.  -rtdvr)- 
ws,  WTOS,  inf.  -Teflrarat  Ep.  -re9vdfj.ev  [#]  :  —  /o  c/zV 
away,  be  dying  :  in  aor.  2  and  pf.  /o  &£  dead,  deceased. 
Hence 

KaraOvi^Tos,  17,  cV,  mortal. 

Kara0opetv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  KaraQpwffKO). 

Kara-0opv(3«»),  f.  »70*cy,  /o  cry  down. 

Kara-0pT]V€Ci),  f.  770*0;,  to  bewail,  lament. 

Kara-0pa>o-Ka>,  f.  -9opovfJ.ai  :  aor.  2  tcareOopov,  inf. 
—Oopftv  :  —  /o  /ea/>  or  jump  down  :  c.  ace.,  KaraOpu- 
ff/ceiv  rty  alfwairjv  to  leap  down  from  the  wall. 

Kar-a0ii(ji6(o,  f.  770*0;,  (Kara,  d#u/<iea>)  to  lose  all  heart, 
to  be  very  much  dejected. 

Kara-0t)(uos,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  in  or  upon  the  mind,  at 
heart  ;  fj.r)0e  ri  roi  Qdvaros  Kara9vfuos  carca  let  not 
death  sit  heavy  at  thy  heart.  II.  according  to 

one's  mind,  welcome,  well-pleasing. 

Kara-0v&),  f.  vaca  [y],  to  sacrifice:  to  offer,  dedi- 
cate. II.  Med.,  Kara9vea9ai  nva  to  compel  one's 

love  by  magic  sacrifices. 

Ka.Ta-0wpu,Ki£a>,  if.  iffca  Att.  to),  to  covsr  with  a  coat 
of  mail,  arm  at  all  points. 

Karai-pao-is,  ecus,  i),  poet,  for  Kara^acns. 

KaTau-p«XT7js,  ov,  o,  poet,  for  KaTa^drrjs,  (/cara- 
fiaivca)  one  who  comes  down  or  descends,  of  Zeus 
descending  in  thunder  and  lightning  :  also  of  the 
thunder-bolt,  hurled  down,  descending.  2.  epith. 

of'A.x(p<vv,to  which  one  descends,  downward,  infernal. 

Karat-Pares,  77,  ov,  poet,  for  aarajSaros,  giving  a 
passage  downwards  ;  Ovpai  Karai^aral  dvOpdnroiat 
gates  by  which  men  descend. 

KaT-ai8«op.ai,  Dep.  with  fut.  med.  -cuSeVo/zat,  aor. 
I  pass.  —r)0€a9r]v  :  —  to  feel  shame  or  reverence  before 
another,  to  reverence,  respect:  c.  inf.  to  be  ashamed 
to  do  a  thing. 

Kar-ai0a\6a),  f.  wffca,  to  burn  to  ashes. 

KaT-ai0u<rcra>,  f.  £a>,  of  motion,  to  float  or  "hover 
over  ;  irXo  teapot  vwrov  KaraiOvoaov  his  locks  floated 
down  his  back. 

Kar-ai0o>,  to  burn  down,  burn  to  ashes.  2.  to  light 
vp,  ignite,  illumine. 


Kar-aiK(£a>,  f.  iffca  Att.  to),  to  wound  severely:  to 
ill-treat,  disfigure. 

Kar-aiveo),  f.  €o"<u  poet.  TJGOJ  : — to  agree  to,  assent  to, 
approve  of;  Karaivfiv  iiri  TLVI  to  agree  to  a  thing  on 
certain  conditions.  II.  to  grant,  promise  :  to 

promise  in  marriage,  betroth. 

Kar-aiptco,  Ion.  for  KaOaiptoj. 

Kar-aipco,  fut.  -apu>,  (Kara,  aipoj] : — to  take  or  put 
down.  2.  intr.  to  put  into  port :  of  birds,  to  go 

down  to  a  place,  light  upon  it. 

KaT-ai(r0avojjtai,  L-aiaOrjffofjiai,  Dep.  to  comprehend 
fully. 

Kar-aCo-ios,  ov,  (Kara,  aiatos}  righteous. 

KarawrxvvTT|p,  Tjpos,  a  disgracer.     From 

KaT-atcrxvvio,  f.  vv£>,  to  shame,  disgrace,  dis- 
honour. III.  Med.  to  feel  shame  before  another, 
to  reverence. 

Kara-urxco,  poet,  for  Karia^oj. 

Kar-atrtaofxai,  f.  do"o//at  [a],  Dep.  to  accuse,  ar- 
raign, blame,  find  fault  with  :  c.  ace.,  to  lay  to  one's 
charge,  object  to  one :  impute.  II.  the  aor.  I 

part.  KaraiTiaOfis  occurs  in  pass,  sense,  accused,  put 
on  one's  defence. 

Karairv£,  ijjos,  T),  a  low  helmet  or  skull-cap  without 
a  crest.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

Kar-auopcofjuu,  Pass.  (Kara,  alojpfoi)  to  hang  down. 

Kara-Kay \a^u>,  f.  aaca,  to  laugh  loudly  at. 

KaraKaTJp,€V,  Dor.  and  Lacon.  for  Karaicafjva.i,  aor. 
2  inf.  pass,  of  Kara.KO.ioj. 

KaraKai€fji€V,  Ep.  for  KaraKaieiv. 

Kara-Kama,  fut.  —KavS) :  aor.  2  KO.rf.Ko.vov : — like 
KararcTeiva},  to  slay. 

Kara-Kaico  Att.  -KO.G)  [a]  :  fut.  -Kavffa  :  aor.  I  Kart- 
Kavaa  Ep.  KarfKrja :  aor.  I  pass.  KarfKavOrjv,  aor.  2 
Kareffaijv : — to  burn,  burn  down,  consume  by  burn- 
ing . — Pass.,  Kara  nvp  fKarj  the  fire  had  burned  down 
or  out. 

Kara-KaXeco,  f.  fffca,  to  call  down,  summon,  in- 
vite. II.  to  call  upon,  invoke. 

Kara-KaXvirro,  f.  tyta,  to  cover  up,  envelope  : — Med. 
to  veil  oneself. 

Kara-Ka,p.Trra),  f.  -Ka.fj.if/cj,  to  bend  down  :  to  bend  or 
turn  by  entreaty ;  KaraKa^irreiv  e\m8as  to  bend  down, 
break  down  hopes. 

Kara-K<ip({>OD,  to  dry  up,  parch: — Pass,  to  wither, 
fall  into  the  sere. 

KaraKaveras,  aor.  I  part,  of  /caraKaica. 

Kara-Ko.'U)(aop.ai'»  f.  rjffofiai,  Dep.  to  boast  against, 
exult  over,  vaunt  at. 

KaraKelai,  Ep.  aor.  I  inf.  of  KaraKaioj. 

KaraK€i€(ji€v,  Ep.  pres.  inf.  of  KaraKa'uu. 

KaraKeCcre,  2  pi.  of  Karaite'ia). 

Kara.-K€ijxat,  f.  -Kfioopai,  Dep.  to  lie  down :  to  lie 
hid:  to  lie  stored  up,  to  be  laid  by.  2.  to  lie 

sick.          3.  to  recline  at  meals. 

KaraK6top,€v,  another  form  of  Karafrf)0/j.ev,  q.  v. : — 
but  also  Ep.  for  KaraK€ica/j.€v,  pres.  subj.  of  KaraKtio). 
,  f.  -Kfpw,  to  cut  down,  waste,  consume. 


Kara/ceio) — 

>,  Desiderat.  of  Karcucciftai,  to  wish  to  lie 
down  :  KaKKtiovres,  Ep.  part,  for  KaraKfiovrfs. 

KaTttK€KXicro,  2  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  KaraKXivoj. 

KaTaK€KpaKTi]S,  ov,  6,  (icaraKpafa}  a  brawler. 

KaTa-KeXcvw,  f.  <rcu,  to  give  the  word  of  command: 
of  the  tcfXcvarr/s,  to  give  the  time  in  rowing. 

KaTa-K€VT€w,  f.  rjaoj,  to  pierce  through,  sting  severely. 

KaTa-Kcpavvoco,  f.  waoj,  to  strike  down  by  thunder. 

KaTa-K€p8aiva>,  f.  avu  or  r\a<a,  to  make  a  gain  of  a 
thing  wrongly  or  meanly. 

KaTa-K€pTOp,«i>,  f.  -fjaoj,  to  rail  violently:  to  mock  at. 

KaTaKTj€p,€v,  Ep.  pres.  inf.  of  KaraKaioj. 

KaTa-KirjXcco,  f.  rjffta,  to  soothe  by  charms  :  to  enchant. 

KaTaKTjop.cv,  Ep.  for  KaraK-qoi^v,  i  pi.  aor.  I  subj. 
of  KaraKaioj. 

Ko/ra-K-qpou),  f.  wffoj,  (Kara,  Kijpus)  to  cover  with' wax. 

KaTa-KTjpxio-o-a)  Att.  -TTW,  f.  v£<a,  to  proclaim  or 
command  by  herald. 

KaTa-Kipvirjp.1,  poet,  for  KaraJtepavvvfu,  to  mix  well: 
• — Pass,  to  be  well  mixed. 

KaTa-Kio'O'OS,  ov,  (Kara,  KKJGOS)  ivy-wreathed. 

KaTa-KXatco  Att.  -KXdo>  [a]  :  fut.  -KXavaojjai : — to 
bewail  or  lament  loudly  :  absol.  to  wail  aloud. 

KaTaKXa'£acrOau,  Dor.  aor.  I  inf.  med.  of  KarauXfia. 

KaTa-KXdco,  f.  ao~a;  [a]  :  aor.  I  KartKXacra  : — Pass., 
aor.  l  KareKXaaOrjV  : — to  break  down,  break  short  off, 
snap.  II.  metaph.  to  break  down,  overcome, 

enfeeble,  of  sorrow,  fear,  or  illness. 

KaTaKXaxO'tivai,  Dor.  aor.  I  pass.  inf.  of  KaraKXfioj. 

KaTa-KXdu),  Att.  for  KaraKXaioj.  [a] 

KaTaKXeis,  €i5os,  Ion.  and  Ep.  KaTaKX-q'is,  ijtSos,  77, 
a  fastening  for  doors. 
Ion.  -KXi}tu)  old  Att.  -KX-rfa) :  f.  -«A€t- 
oca  Dor.  -«Aa£a; : — Med.,  aor.  I  Kar(KX(iadfj.7)v  Dor. 
KarfKXqgaftrjv  : — Pass.,  aor.  KarcKXeia0r]v  Ion.  -euXT)- 
tadrjv  Dor.  -fKXaxdrjv  (not  -€K\do0j]v)  : — to  shut  up, 
shut  fast.  2.  to  shut  up  in  a  fortress,  to  blockade. 

KaTa-icXirjpoSoTcci),  f.  ijo'cy,  (KXrjpos,  St'oVu/^)  to  dis- 
tribute by  lot. 

KaTa>KXir]povop,4co,  f.  rjff(u,  to  inherit,  obtain  by  in- 
heritance. 

KaTa-KXTjpovx«o,  f.  rjffoj,  to  receive  as  one's  allot- 
ment. II.  to  assign  to  another  as  his  lot,  give 
to  inherit. 

KaTaKXi0TJvav,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  KarajcXiv<a. 

KaTaKXtvTjs,  ts ,  (KaroKXivrjvai)  lying  down,  stretched 
at  length.  II.  sloping,  steep. 

KaTa-KXlvo-J36VrfjS,  fs,  (Kara,  KXivrj,  fiaivoj)  making 
one  lie  abed. 

KaTa-KXivw  p],  f.  -KXivw :  aor.  I  tear(KXlva: — to 
lay  down,  to  make  to  lie  down  or  sit  at  table  :  also  to 
lay  upon  a  couch,  to  lay  the  sick  on  couches  in  the 
temple  of  Aesculapius : — Pass,  to  lie  down,  esp.  at 
table.  II.  to  lay  loiv,  overthrow.  Hence 

KaToxXioas,  feus,  57,  a  making  to  lie  down  or  sit  al  \ 
table ;  7}  KaraKXtcris  rov  ya/tov  the  celebration  of  a 
marriage. 

»,  f.  vffw  [u]  :  aor.  I  xarttcXvaa  : — to  wad 


355 

over,  deluge,  inundate:  to  fill  full  of  water.  II. 

to  wash  down  or  away:  also  to  wash  out,  efface.  Hence 

Ko.TaKXvcrp.6s,  6,  a  deluge,  flood. 

KaTa-KXh>0es,  at,  (KaraKXwOca)  the  weird  women 
who  spin  thread,  a  name  of  the  goddesses  of  Fate, 
MoTpai,  Lat.  Parcae. 

KaTa-KXu0(o,  f.  -KXuao),  to  spin  out,  of  the  Fates. 

KaTa-Kvdeo,  f.  -KV/jffca:  aor.  I  KartKvrjaa  : — to  scrape 
or  grate  down :  to  cut  piecemeal. 


i^co,  f.  iaca :  aor.  I  /care/cvlffa : — to  pull  to 
pieces,  Lat.  velllco : — Pass,  to  itch. 

Kara-K0i(xda>,  f.  rjffca,  like  KaTateoipifa,  to  put  to 
deep,  lull  to  sleep :  aor.  I  inf.  pass.  KaTaKot^rjOfjvat, 
to  go  to  sleep,  fall  asleep,  sleep.  II.  to  sleep 

through,  sleep  out;  KaraKOijJirjoai  TJ)V  <f>v\aicr)v  to  sleep 
out  the  watch. 

KaTa-Koip,i£o>,  f.  iffa,  «=  KarafcoifMoj,  to  lull  to  sleep. 

Kara-KOivcoveo),  f.  170*0;,  to  make  one  a  sharer,  give 
one  a  share. 

Ka,T-aKoXov0«o,  f.  jjffoj,  to  follow  closely. 

KaTa-KoXirl^co,  f.  iaoj  Att.  tcD,  (Kara,  /roATros)  to  run 
into  a  bay  or  gulf. 

KaTa-Kop,t8T|,  17,  a  bringing  down  to  the  sea-shore, 
exportation.  From 

Ka.Ta-Kop,i£a>,  f.  iaca  Att.  iw : — to  bring  down,  esp. 
to  the  sea.  2.  to  bring  to  land  or  into  harbour : 

to  bring  into  a  place  of  refuge. 

KaTO.-KOp.os,  ov,  (Kara,  KufJiTj)  with  falling  hair. 

Kar-aKOva,  77,  (Kara,  aKovrf}  destruction. 

Ka.Ta-KOv8t5Xi£o>,  f.  tcrcw,  to  buffet  severely. 

Ka.T-aKOVTt£co,  f.  iaoj  Att.  to),  (Kara,  UKOvrifa)  /o 
strike  down  with  darts. 

Kara-KoirTO),  f.  if/cu :  aor.  I  Kar€Koif/a : — Pass.,  p. 
post  f.  KaraKfKo\f/ofJiat  :  aor.  2  KareKoirrjv  : — to  cut  in 
pieces,  cut  up  :  to  kill,  slay.  II.  to  stamp  with 

a  die,  coin  into  money. 

Ko,Ta-Kocr|Ac'co,  f.  rjffoj,  to  arrange,  set  in  order;  iirl 
Vfvprj  KaraKoffpftv  to  Jit  the  arrow  on  the  string  :  ge- 
nerally, to  furnish,  adorn. 

Kar-aKOvto,  f.  -aKovffofj.ai,  to  hear  and  obey,  be  sub- 
ject to.  II.  to  hearken  to,  give  ear  to,  hear  plainly. 

ica.Ta-Kpa£<i>,  fut.  -KCKpd£ofj.ai,  to  cry  down,  outdo 
in  crying. 

Ka,Ta-KpaT«o,  f.  r/ffo},  to  prevail  over,  subdue : — 
absol.  to  prevail,  become  master :  to  become  current. 

Kara-Kpcp.ap.ai,  Pass,  to  bang  down,  bang  suspended. 

Kara-Kpcp-avvvp-t  or-vco,  fut.  -Kpcp,aaca  [a]  :  aor.  I 
KarfKptfAaaa : — to  bang  to  or  upon,  hang  up,  attack 
to  or  by. 

Kara-Kp€ovpY«w,  f.  r\a<a,  to  cut  up  like  a  butcher. 

Kara-KpfjOev,  (Kard,Kapa)  Adv./rom  the  head  down- 
wards,from  top  to  bottom : — metaph.  entirely,  utterly. 

Kara-Kpi]p.vap.ai  or  -aop,ai,  =  KaraKpejuinat. 

Kara-Kp-qp-vi^o),  f.  iffoj  Att.  to),  (Kara,  Kprjpvvs)  to 
throw  down  a  precipice,  throw  headlong  down. 

KaTa-Kpt]p.vos,  ov,  precipitous. 

KaraKptua  aros  TO,  condemnation,  sentence.  From 

N, 


356 

Kara-Kpivco,  f.  -KpTvu:  aor.  I  Kareitplva: — to  give 
judgment  against :  to  condemn,  sentence,  [i]  Hence 

KaraKpierts,  eci's,  7),  condemnation. 

KaTa-KpviTTCo,  f.   ifjca,  to  hide  away,  conceal,  keep 
hidden:  part.  Kattfcpvirrcav  Ep.  for  KaraHpvirrcav.         II.  i 
intr.  to  use  concealment,  dissemble.     Hence 

Kara-Kpv<|>T|,  r),  a  hiding :  metaph.  a  subterfuge. 
5  KaTa-Kpu£<o,  f.  -fcpca£ca,  to  croak  at. 

Kara-KTajxcv  and  -Krajievai,  Ep.  aor.  2  inf.  of  tca- 
raKreivct). 

Kara-Kraojiai,  fut.  —KT^OO/MH :  aor.  I  -fKTrjodfjLrjv  : 
Dep.  to  get  or  gain  for  oneself:  in  pf.  KaraK€KTr]fJ,at, 
to  possess. 

KaraKrds,  Ep.  aor.  2  act.  part,  of  ttaraKreivca :  pass. 

KaiftEMT&fMVOV. 

KO/ra-KTCivoa :  fut.  -fcrevca  Ion.  —uravia  Ep.  —Kraveca  : 
aor.  I  KartKTfiva  :  aor.  2  KartKravov  p.oet.  Karetcrav,  \ 
as,  a,  Ep.  imperat.  /ra«Tai>€,  inf.  KaraKrdfj,fv,  -dfj.e-  ; 
vat,  part.  Kararcrds :  pf.  fcareicrova  : — Pass.,  aor.   I 
KaTeKrdOrjv:  Ep.  aor.  2  KarfKrdfj.ijv,pa.rt.  Karatcrdpz- 
vos :  2  pi.  fut.  med.  (in  pass,  sense)  KaraicrfveeoOe  : — 
to  kill,  slay,  put  to  death. 

KaTa-Kvj3evw,  f.  oca,  (Kara,  *cu/3os)  to  lose  by  the  dice, 
gamble  away. 

Kara-KvXtvSo),  f.  toca  [t] : — Pass.,  aor.  i  -cKvXiaOrjv: 
pf.  -KfKvXiOfAai  : — to  roll  down  : — Pass,  to  be  rolled 
down  or  off". 

KaTa-KtmTco,  f.  i/'cu:  aor.  I  KarfKinf/a: — to  bend  down, 
stoop  :  to  stoop  and  peep  into. 

Kara-Ki)pi€v<d,  f.  oca,  to  exercise  authority  over. 

Kara-Ktipoco,  (itard,  Kvpos)  to  ratify:  aor.  I  part. 
KaraKvpcadfis  —  KaraitpiOeis,  condemned  to  something. 

Kara-KwXiJca,  f.  voca  [y]  :  to  binder  from  doing  :  to 
detain,  keep  back. 

KaTa-Kcop,d£co,  f.  doca,  to  burst  riotously  in  upon,  to  j 
attack  with  a  drunken  band. 

KaTaKa>XT|,  incorrect  form  for  /caroKfax^. 

KdTaXajSeiv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  KaraXafJ.@dvca. 

KaT-aXa^ovevofxai,  (icard,  dXa&v)  Dep.  to  boast  or 
brag  largely. 

.  Kara-XaXcco,  f.  170-00,  to  babble,  chatter, 
talk  or  rail  at,  slander.     Hence 

KaraX&Xia,  r),  evil  report,  slander :  and 

KardXaXos,  ov,  slanderous. 

KaTa-Xa|a,pdvcL) :  f.  —Xrji^ofMii  Ion.  — 
2  KareXafiov :  pf.  KareiXrj(pa  Ion. 
Pass.,  aor.  I  KareXf}<f>Qr)V  Ion.  KareXdfj.([>9r)V  : — to  seize 
upon,  lay  bold  of,  take  possession  of:  to  seize : — Med. 
to  seize  for  oneself:  to  preoccupy.  II.  to  hold  \ 

in,  keep  down  or  under,  check :  hence  to  put  an  end  j 
to,   stop :    to   settle,    conclude.  2.   to   bind   by  j 

oath.  III.  to  catch,  overtake,  come  up  with : 

hence  to  discover,  detect,  Jind.  2.  of  events,  to 

come  upon,  befall,  happen  to  one :  impers.,  KaraXap.- 
fidvft  it  happens  to  one  ;  rd  KaraXaftovra  =  rd  ovfj.- 
f3avra,  what  had  happened,  the  circumstances  of  the 
case.  Hence 

3,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  to  be  checked. 


II.  to 


KaTa-Xdp,Trco,  f.  -Xa^ca,  to  shine  upon :  to  shine. 

Kar-aXytfa,  f.  rjffcv,  to  suffer  greatly,  be  in  great 
pain. 

KaTa-Xc^yo),  f.  -Xe£a> :  aor.  I  pass.  Kar^X^\6rjv,  aor. 
2  KaTeXtyrjv : — to  lay  down,  put  to  bed,  make  lie 
down  : — Med.,  with  aor.  I  KaTeXfgd/jiTjv,  to  lie  down, 
sleep :  in  this  sense  occur  KareXfKro,  3  sing,  of  Ep. 
aor.  2  pass.  Kar^Xf^^v,  inf.  /caraAexfc",  part-  #ara- 
Xfypevos.  II.  to  pick  out,  choose  out  of  many, 

to  choose  as  soldiers,  levy,  enlist,  enrol.  III.  to 

tell  or  count  up,  recount,  reckon  up :  to  go  over,  re- 
peat, detail,  e.  g.  a  pedigree. 

KaTa-X€i|3co,  f.  fiu,  to  pour  down,  let  drop :  to  shed 
tears  : — Pass,  to  run  or  drop  down. 

[ca-ruXeip.p.a,  r6,  (/caraAetrrw)  a  remnant,  residue. 

KaTdXefirros,  ov,  (KaTaXfi^ca)  anointed. 

Kara-XfCiroa,  f.  ifsai :  Ep.  forms,  pres.  KaXXeiTOj,  fut. 
KaXXetyca :  aor.  2  /caXXiirov  : — to  leave  behind,  leave  as 
an  heritage,  bequeath.  II.  to  forsake,  abandon  : 

to  leave  or  give  up  to  another.  III.  to  suffer, 

allow. 

KaTa-X«.TOvpY«o,  f.  r/ffftj,  to  spend  one's  substance 
in  bearing  public  burthens. 

KaT-dX6i(j>co,  f.  \pca,  to  smear  on  or  over. 

Ka/raXej-w,  Dor.  for  K(naXt£ai,  fut.  o 

Kara-XeirToXo-yco),  f.  you,  to  wear  away  by  fine 
distinctions. 

Kara-Xetia),  f.  oca,  (Kara,  Aeva>)  to  stone  to  death. 

Kara-X«x6at,  Ep.  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  KaraXeyca. 

Kar-aXeco,  f.  eoca,  to  grind  down. 

i^t  '°  leave  off,  stop,  cease. 
,  Pass,  to  forget  utterly. 
,  17,  6v,  (tcaTaXanfidvca)  able  to  grasp 
or  check,  able  to  keep  down. 

KaTaXtjirros,  77,  6v,  verb.  Adj.  of  KaTaXauPdvw,  to 
be  grasped  or  seized,  within  reach,  attainable.  II. 
act.  seizing  upon. 

uaTaXTjij/is,  ecus,  37,  (KaTaXapfidvca)  a  grasping,  seiz- 
ing, winning.  II.  an  attacking,  assaulting. 

KaTa-Xl0a£co,  f.  doca,  (Kara,  Xi6os)  to  stone  to  death. 

KaTa-Xiirap«a),  f.  rjaca,  to  entreat  earnestly. 

KaToXXa-yi?],  ?7,  exchange,  profit  made  on  ex- 
change. II.  a  change  from  enmity  to  friendship, 
reconciliation,  mostly  in  plur.  From 

Kar-aXXdo-o-co  Att.  -TTCO  :  f.  d£ca :  aor.  I  uar-fjX- 
Xa£a  : — to  change  : — Med.  to  exchange,  give  in  ex- 
change. II.  to  change  from  enmity  to  friendship, 
reconcile: — Pass.,  with  aor.  I  ffarrjXXd^Orjv,  aor.  2 
KarrjXXd'yTjv  [a],  to  become  reconciled. 

KaT-aXod&),  f.  ijaca,  to  crush  in  pieces,  destroy. 

KaTa-Xo'yi£o[Ji,ai,  fut.  -ioofMi  Att.-fovfJ.ai:  Dep.: — 
to  count  up,  reckon,  consider :  also  to  impute  a  thing 
to  one.  II.  to  count  or  reckon  among. 

KardXc-yos,  6,  (KaraX^yca')  a  counting  up,  enrolment: 
the  catalogue  or  list  of  persons  liable  to  serve  in  the 
army;  ol  IK  KaraXoyov  those  on  the  list  for  service. 

Kard-Xoiiros,  ov,  left,  remaining. 

KaT-aXoKi£co,  f.  ioca,  to  cut  into  furrows. 


KaTa-Xowo>,  f.  crtu,  to  wash  completely: — Med.,  Ka.ro.- 
\ovfiv  TOV  fiiov  to  spend  one's  life  in  bathing. 

Kara-Xo<J>d8€ta,  Adv.  = /card  \6<pov,  on  the  neck. 

KaTa-Xoxi£&>,  f.  ff(u,  to  distribute  into  troops.    Hence 

KaraXoxifjAos,  o,  distribution  into  troops. 

Kara-Xoco,  old  Att.  pres.  for  Ka.TaXov<a. 

Kard-Xvfia,  (Kara,  Aua>)  an  inn,  lodging. 

Kara-Xdp-atvofjiai,  Dep.  to  ravage,  destroy. 

KaTaXvcri|AOs,  ov,  (/raraAita)  to  be  made  an  end  of. 

KardXtja-is,  ews,  77,  (tfaraAwy)  a  dissolving,  putting  \g 
down,  making  an  end  of:  of  an  army,  a  disbanding:      ' 
KaTaXvais  TOV  TTo\€fj,ov  an  ending  of  the  war :  gene- 
rally, a  conclusion, finishing.       II.  a  resting,  lodging: 
also  =  Ka.Ta\v(j.a,  a  resting-place,  inn. 

Ka,TaXt;TT|s,  ov,  one  who  lodges  in  a  place.     From 

Kara-Xtiw,  f.  -Xvooi:  aor.  I  tcaT(\.v<ra: — to  dissolve, 
put  down,  make  an  end  of,  destroy,  cancel:  to  put 
down  a  form  of  government :  to  depose  from  com- 
mand :  to  dissolve,  dismiss,  disband.  2.  to  bring 
to  an  end,  terminate ;  KaraXvtiv  iro\€fj.ov  to  end  a 
war : — Med.  to  come  to  terms  with  one,  make  peace 
with  him.  II.  to  unloose,  unyoke :  hence  absol. 
to  take  up  one's  quarters,  halt,  rest,  lodge. 

KaTa-X<o4>dto,  f.  yaw,  to  rest  from  a  thing. 

Ka.Ta.-\j.ayfV(o,  f.  o<a,  (Kara,  /utryos)  to  beivitch. 

Ka,Ta-fi,aXaKi£a>,  f,  iaca  Att.  iw : — to  make  soft  or 
effeminate : — Pass,  to  be  or  become  so. 

KaTa-p.3Xdcro-to  Att.  -TT<O,  f.  d£cu,  to  soften  much, 
appease,  pacify. 

Kara-fiavOdvoj,  fut.  -fiadrjffofMi :  aor.  2  —ffuiOov : 
pf.  —f^efjia6r]Ka : — to  learn  or  observe  well :  to  under- 
stand :  to  consider  well. 

Kara-p-apydco  Ion.  -«i> :  f.  i\G<a\ — to  be  stark 
mad. 

KaTa-p,dpirTO),  f.  -fi^pipcj,  to  catch  hold  of,  catch. 

KaTa-|xapTt;p€o>,  f.  7700;,  to  bear -witness  against: — 
Pass,  to  have  evidence  given  against  one. 

KaTa-|ido-crofxai,  Med.  to  wipe  off. 

Kar-ap-dco,  f.  rjaw,  (/card,  dficww)  to  pile  up,  heap  up: 
Ep.  aor.  I  med.  KaTap.^aap.rjv. 

$caT-ojx|3Xvva>,  (/card,  d{j,p\vv(a*)  to  take  the  edge  off", 
make  blunt  or  dull. 

Ka/ra-fAeOixrica),  f.  -fj.f9vooj  [i/],  to  make  drunk  with 
sheer  wine. 

Karajxeivai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  KaTa/j.4vca. 

KaT-ajjicXtoj,  f.  Tjffoj,  to  give  no  heed  to,  neglect :  ab- 
sol. to  be  heedless  : — Pass,  to  be  neglected. 

KaTa-[A€XtTO<o,  f.  WCTQJ,  (/card,  /«Ai)  to  shed  honey 
over,  of  the  nightingale's  voice. 

KaTan,€|xirros,  ov,  blamed  by  all,  abhorred:  neut.  pi. 
as  Adv.  50  as  to  give  cause  for  blame.  From 

KaTa-jj.€|j.c)>ojjun,  f.  - fte [AipofMii :  aor.  i  med.  -ffj.€fj.- 
tydfj.7)v,  pass.  -€fJL(fj,(p$r]v :  Dep. : — to  blame,  accuse, 
find  fault  with.  Hence 

Kc.Ta[X€|j.vj;Ls,  ecus,  77,  a  blaming,  finding  fault,  ac- 
cusing. 

tcaTa-|juva>,  f.  -pevu,  to  stay  behind:  to  remain,  con- 
tinue in  a  state. 


— KCLTavrjcrai.  357 

Ko,Ta-[jiepi£cj,  f.  iffta  Att.  tw,  to  cut  in  pieces :  to  dis- 
tribute. t 

Ka.Ta-[A6Tpea>,  f.  rjaca,  to  measure  or  mete  out  to :  to 
measure. 

KaTa-(XT)X6co,  f.  wa<a,  (*rard,  ^A?/)  to  put  in  the 
probe :  metaph.,  ftrjfjibv  KaTafujXovv  to  put  the  ballot- 
box  like  a  probe  down  another's  throat,  i.  e.  make 
him  disgorge  stolen  goods. 

KaTa-p/r]vva>,   f.   vo~<a  [i/],   to  give  information  a- 
'ainst.          2.  to  intimate,  make  known. 

3  sing.  Ep.  aor,  I  med.  of  /fara/tdct;. 
f.  &vo),  to  taint,  defile,  pollute : — Pass. 
to  wear  unwashen  garments  in  sign  of  grief,  Lat. 
squalere. 

or  -VCD,  f.  -fjii£(u:  aor.  I  /rare^a,  Ep. 
: — to  mix,  mix  up,  compound. 


part. 


rjffca,  to  spend  in  paying  public 
officers. 

KaTap.op.<{>os,  ov,  (/rctTa/«//(/>o/ttu)  faulty. 

Kara-fxovas,  (/rard,  HOVQS}  Adv.  alone,  apart. 

KO.Ta-\iovo\ia\(<a,  f.  77<ra;,  to  conquer  in  single  combat. 

KaT-a|xir€X<«>  and  -ajjiiuo'xw,  to  encompass,  cover. 

KarajAv^aTO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  I  med.  of  KaTajj-vaaca. 

KaTdjxticris,  (ws,  77,  («ara/«;cy)  a  closing  of  the  eyes. 

KaT-o|JLVo-o-o)  Att.  -TTCO,  f.  ^cu,  to  tear,  scratch,  rend. 

KaTa-p.VTTO)T€'u&),  f.  ffu,  (fcaTa,  fjLVTTWTov}  to  make 
mincemeat  of. 

f.  TLKJ&}  \y]  :  aor.  I  KaTepvaa,  poet.  inf. 
: — to  shut  or  close  the  eyes:  to  nod,  drop 
asleep,  dose :  also  to  die. 

KaT-avcryKd^w,  f.  daoj,  to  force  down  into  a  place.  II. 
to  overpower  by  force,  constrain,  confine:  coerce. 

KaT-avd0«p.a,  aros,  TO,  a  curse.     Hence 

KaTavaOcfxarCJco,  f.  iata,  to  curse. 

Kara-vauo,  to  make  to  dwell,  settle:  only  used  inEp. 
aor.  I  act.  Ka.Ttvo.Goa  med.  KaTfvacradiJLijv : — Pass,  to 
take  up  one's  abode,  dwell,  only  in  aor.  I  KaTfvdadrjv. 

Kar-avaXio-Kti),  f.  -avd\wa<a :  aor.  I  KaTrjvaXcaaa : 
— to  spend  lavishly,  eis  Tt  upon  a  thing : — Pass.,  with 
pf.  act.  KaraydXtoKa,  to  be  lavished. 

Kara-vapKaw,  to  be  slothful  towards,  press  heavily 
upon. 

Kara-vdo-o-w,  f.  -va£o),  to  beat  down  firmly. 

KaTa-vavjAax«<»,  fut.  rjacu,  to  conquer  in  a  sea-fight, 
beat  at  sea. 

Kara-vcuco,  f.  -vcfj.w,  to  distribute,  allot,  assign  a-. 
mong.  II.  Med.  and  Pass,  to  divide  among  them- 
selves, partition  out:  hence  to  take  possession  of.  2. 
to  feed  or  graze  land  with  cattle,  Lat.  depasci. 

Kardvevo-ts,  ecus,  77,  a  nodding  to,  assent.     From 

KaTa-v€va>,  {.-vfvffojMi:  Ep.  aor.  I  part.  Kavvevoas: 
— to  nod  assent,  opp.  to  dnovfvo};  vTrtffx€TO  *a*  Kar*~ 
vevfffv  he  promised  and  confirmed  his  promise  by  a 
nod :  to  make  a  sign  by  nodding  the  head. 
>o>,  f.  wffoj,  to  overcloud. 
Ion.  -VTJW,  f.  -1/770-0;,  to  heap  or  pile  up.    . 
aor.  i  inf.  of  Ka.ro.vko). 


358 

KdT-dv0paKi£co,  f.  iffa),  and  Ktvr-avOpaKoco,  f.  -w 
(Kara,  dV0paf  )  : — to  burn  to  cinders  : — Pass,  to  be 
burnt  to  ashes. 

icaTa-vCcj)co,  to  snow  upon  or  over:  impers.,  Karav'upei 
it  snows ;  Karevitye  xtovi  T*lv  ®PqKr1v  snow  fe^  a^ 
over  Thrace. 

KdTd-vo€to,  f.  fjffo},  to  remark,  observe,  perceive :  to 
understand,  learn,  know :  to  consider. 

KdT-dvo|Adi,  Pass.  (Kara,  avca)  to  be  used  up  or 
wasted.  The  Act  is  supplied  by  Karavtca. 

KdTd-voTi£co,  f.  iffca  Att.  to),  to  bedew. 

KctT-avTct,  Adv.  of  Kardvrijs,  downwards. 

KdT-dVTaco,  f.  rjaca,  to  come  down  to,  arrive  at. 

KaT-dvrr)S,  cs,  (Kara,  dvra)  down-hill,  opp.  to  dv- 
dvrrjs. 

KdT-dvTTjcmv,  Adv.  (Kara,  avrdca}  opposite. 

KdT-avTticpv,  (Kara,  dvriKpv}  straight  down  from.  II. 
over  against,  right  opposite,  facing.  "  2.  absol.  orit- 
right,  downright.  \_i  of  the  penult,  long  in  Horn., 
short  in  Att.] 

KdT-dVTiov,  Adv.  over  against,  opposite,  fronting. 

KdT-dVTiirepdS,  Adv.  right  over  against,  opposite. 

KdT-avTXeco,  f.  770-0;,  to  pour  upon  or  over. 

KdTdvu£is,  teas,  77,  stupefaction,  slumber.      From 

KdTd-vvcrcrco  Att.  -TTCO,  f.  £a>,  to  prick  : — Pass,  to 
be  pricked  at  heart.  II.  in  Pass,  also  to  lie  in  a 

deep  sleep,  to  slumber. 

KdT-avvio  Att.  -VTCO  :  f.  vffca  [u]  :  aor.  I  Karrjvvffa : 
— to  bring  to  an  end, finish  a  journey:  to  arrive  at  a 
place ;  c.  gen.,  <pi\r)S  irpogevov  Karrjvvffav  they  have 
reached  the  house  of  a  kind  hostess.  2.  to  accom- 

plish, perpetrate. 

KdTd-vcoTt£o(Adi,  fut.  -iaouai,  Dep.  (Kara,  j/orn£a>) : 
— to  carry  on  one's  back. 

KdTa-£divto  :  f.  -f av<a :  aor.  I  Karfgrjva : — Pass.,  aor. 
I  KaregdvQrjv :  pf.  Kar^aufjjai:  —  to  card  or  comb 
^vell:  to  tear  in  pieces,  wear  away,  reduce  to  nothing. 
/,  Ep.  for  Kardg€iv,  fut.  inf.  of  Kardjca. 

>,  f.  o;o"o;,  (Kara,  £ei/os)  to  receive  as  a 
guest,  entertain. 

kdT-d£tos,  ov,  quite  worthy  of.     Adv.  -teas.     Hence 

KdTdjjioco,  f.  wffoj,  to  deem  worthy,  esteem,  ho- 
nour. II.  to  bid;  Tro\\d  Yoljpcu'  £vu(popais  ica- 
ra£iu  I  bid  a  long  farewell  to  calamities.  2.  to 
resolve  or  determine  on  a  thing. 

KdTd-|vco,  f.  vcrca  [v] :  Pass.,  pf.  -tfcvcruai : — to  scrape 
down,  to  scratch  or  mark. 

KdTaopos,  Dor.  for  Karpopos. 

KdTdiraicros,  77,  ov,  (nara-nri^vv^L)  fastened  down 
or  downwards  ;  Kara-naKrri  dvpa  a  trap-door. 

KdTd-ird\dico,  f.  aca,  to  throw  in  wrestling. 

KdTd-irdXXco,  to  shake  down : — Pass.,  in  3  sing.  Ep. 
aor.  2  KariiraKro,  to  vault  or  leap  down. 
^KdTd-irdcro-co  Att.  -TTCO,  f.  -Trdffca  [a]  :  aor.  I  Kar- 
(irdffa:  —  to    besprinkle:    to   sprinkle  or  strew  over. 
Hence 

ov,  besprinkled  with,  embroidered. 


,  f.  770-cy,  to  trample  down,  trample  under 
foot :  metaph.  to  trample  on. 

KdTdirdVjXd,  aros,  TO,  a  check,  hindrance;  and 

KdTdirdvcris,  fcas,  77,  a  putting  a  stop  to,  putting 
down,  deposing.  II.  (from  Pass.)  a  calm.  From 

KdTd-Tfdvco  poet.  Kdir-iTdvco  :  f.  o<a\ — to  put  to  rest, 

calm,  assuage.          2.  to  make  one  stop  from  a  thing, 

!  hinder  or  check  from  :  to  stop,  hinder,  keep  in  check : 

— to  put  down,  depose  one  from  power.          II.  Pass. 

and  Med.  to  leave  off",  cease,  rest. 

KdT-aTreiXeto,  f.  T^OW,  to  threaten  loudly ;  Karairfi- 
\tiv  67777  to  use  threatening  words. 

KdTd-TT€lpdT7]pCd    Ion.   -TmpTjTTJpCTj,  f),  (Kard,  1T64- 

paco)  a  sounding-line. 

KdTd-ireXTdJco,  fut.  -affoftai,  to  overrun  with  light- 
armed  troops  (TTC \raarai). 

KdTdir6(jnrT€OS,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  Kara-ire fjiirca,  to 
be  sent  down. 

KdTd-TT€p.irco,  f.  ifjca,  to  send  down  to  the  sea. 

KdTd-iT6v0«o,  f.  770-0;,  to  mourn  for. 

KdTd-ireirrj'yd,  intr.  pf.  of  KaraTrrjyvvfU. 

,  Ep.  pf.  part.  fern,  of  KarairrrjffCica. 
,  Ion.  for  KaOdirep. 

,  mostly  in  Med.  -ir€p8o|jLdt:  aor.  2  Kar- 
(TrapSov  :  pf.  KaraTi(TTOpoa  : — to  break  wind  at  one. 

KdTd-ir«crcrco  Att.  -TTCO  :  fut.  -iriif/oj: — to  boil  down 
or  digest :  metaph.  to  digest,  keep  from  rising. 

KdTdiT€crcbv,  aor.  2  part,  of  Karairi-rrrca. 

KdTd-ir6TdwvjJit  or-vco,fut.-7r6Taact;  [a]  : — to  spread 
out  over.  II.  to  spread  or  cover  with.  Hence 

KdTdireTdcrp,d,  aros,  TO,  a  curtain,  veil. 

KdTd-TTCTOjidi,  fut.  -TTTrjao^ai '.  aor.  2  KareTrrdfArjv, 
part.  Karairrdfifvos  : — to  fly  down. 

KdTd-7T€Tpoco,  f.  woca,  (Kara,  TTeVpa)  to  stone  to  death. 

KdTd-TrtTTCO,  Att.  for  Karaireffffca. 

KdTdir€<J>vcov,  part,  of  aor.  2  Karcirctyvov. 

,  3  sing.  aor.  I  subj.  of  Kara-ntoaoj. 

and  -vco :  fut.  -7777^0; :  aor.  I  Kar- 
to  stick  fast  in  (he  ground,  fix  firmly : — 
Pass.,  with  intr.  pf.  act.  Kara-Treirrjya,  3  sing.  Ep. 
aor.  2  KareirqKTO,  to  standfast  or  firm  in,  be  firmly 
fixed  in. 

KdTd-irrjSdco,  f.  —r]ffofj.ai,  to  leap  down  from. 

KdTd-mp/irXTjpa,  f.  —77X7700),  to  fill  quite  full. 

KdTd-TTCp,irpT||jU,  f.  -irprjaca,  to  burn  to  ashes. 

KdTd-mvco,  fut.  -iriopai  :  aor.  2  Kariiriov  Ep.  /rair- 
mov  : — to  gulp  or  swallow  down,  absorb.  2. 

metaph.  to  drink  in,  imbibe.         3.  to  swallow  up,  use 
up,  consume. 

,  to  sell  outright. 

,  fut.  -irfaovjMi :  aor.  2  Kareircffov  Ep. 
:  pf.  -iTfirrcuKa  : — to  fall  down  :  metaph.  to 
fall,  sink,  subside. 

KdTd-m<rcr6co  Att.  -TTOCO  :  f.  -duffca,  to  cover  with 
pitch,  pitch  over  to  keep  out  the  air. 

ftdTdirXdo-jjid,  aros,  TO,  that  which  is  spread  or 
smeared  over,  a  plaster.  Frcm 

KdTd-TrXdcrcrco  Att.  -TTCO  :    f.  -ir\dffca  [a]  :   aor.  I 


—  KarapiyrjXos. 


359 


KartirXctffa  : — to  spread  or  smear  over,  plaster  with  : 
— Med.,  KarairXdaacffOai  TT)I/  Ke<paXr)v  to  plaster  one's 
own  head.  Hence 

icdTdirXdcrros,  77,  ov,  plastered  over. 

KaTa-irXacrrus,  uos,  77,  Ion.  for  KaraTrXafffia. 

KdTd-irX€K<»>,  f.  £ca,to  entwine,  plait:  metaph.  to  im- 
plicate, entangle.  2.  to  finish  twisting,  and  so  to 
bring  to  an  end,  finish. 

KdTd-irXcos,  ov,  also  a,  ov :  Att.  -irXcws,  &"/>  gen* 
cu  :  (Kara,  irAeos)  : — quite  full  of  a  thing  :  soiled  or 
stained  with  it. 

KdTd"TrX«o,  f.  —  7rAeuo*o^eu  :  aor.  I  KarfirXcvaa : — 
Ion.  pres.  -irXcoco  : — to  sail  down,  as,  to  sail  from  the 
high  sea  to  shore,  put  into  port,  put  in: — to  sail  down 
stream.  II.  to  sail  back. 

KaTd-irXecos,  cav,  gen.  cu,  Att.  for  KardirXcos. 

KaTa.irX7]£,  7770$,  6,  77,  (KaraTr\T)ffffca)  terror-stricken. 

KaTdirXirjIis,  fcas,  77,  amazement,  consternation.  From 

KdTd-irXT|o-<Tc0  Alt.  -TTCO  :  f.  £a>:  aor.  I  KareirXrj£a: 
— Pass.,  aor.  2  Kareir\dyrjv  [a]  Ep.  KarfTrXrjyijv : — 
pf.  —TTfirXr]yfj.ai : — to  strike  down  :  metaph.  to  strike 
with  amazement,  astound,  confound: — Pass,  to  be 
panic-stricken,  be  amazed. 

KdTd-TrXoos  contr.  —  irXovs,  6,  (KarairXeca)  a  sail- 
ing down  to  land,  a  putting  ashore,  putting  into  har- 
bour. II.  a  sailing  back,  return. 

KdTd-n-XovTifco,  fut.  iaca  Att.  iw,  to  make  very  rich, 
enrich. 

KdTd-irXxivco  [u],  to  bathe  with  water.     Hence 

icdTairXtiaris,  ecus,  77,  a  bathing  in  water. 

KdTd-irXaxo,  Ion.  for  KaratrXtca. 

KdTd-irvcico,  Ep.  for  Karanveca. 

KdTa-irv€C0,  f.  -•nveuaop.ai :  aor.  I  Karfirvevffa : — to 
breathe  upon  or  over.  2.  to  inspire,  instil.  Hence 

KdTdirvoT|,  77,  a  breathing  or  blowing. 

KdTd-ir68d  and  KdTd-ir68dS,  Adv.,  for  Kara,  TIOOO., 
Kara.  TroSas,  upon  the  track,  quickly,  straightway. 

KdTdiroO-f],  3  sing.  aor.  I  subj.  pass,  of  Karamvca. 

KdTd-'iroXcp.eco,  f.  rjffca,  to  war  down,  wear  down  or 
overcome  in  war,  Lat.  debellare. 

KdTd-iroveci),  f.  770*0*,  to  wear  out  by  toil  or  suffering. 

KdTd-irovTt£co,  f.  iaca  Att.  to),  (Kara,,  irovros)  to  throw 
into  the  sea,  plunge  or  drown  therein.  Hence 

KdTdirovT«mr|S,  ou,  6,  one  who  throws  into  the  sea, 
of  pirates. 

KdTd-irovToco,  f.  wffoa,  =  KaranovTi^ca. 

KdTd-iropvevco,  f.  —tvaca,  to  prostitute. 

KdTd-Trpdcro-co  Att.  -TTG>,  f.  -irpdgca,  to  effect,  ac- 
complish, achieve  : — Med.  to  achieve  for  oneself. 

KdTd-7rpT)VT|s,  c's,  head  foremost,  with  the  forepart 
downwards ;  \eipl  Kara-rrpTjvtt  with  the  hand  moved 
downwards,  i.  e.  with  the  fiat  o/the  hand.  Hence 

KdTdirpT)v6o>,  f.  cuo-cu,  to  throw  down  headlong. 

KdTd-irpiw  [t]  :  aor.  I  Karenplffa: — to  saw  up  or  in 
pieces  :  to  cut  or  tear  in  pieces. 

KdTd-irpo8t8a>p.i,  f.  -•npodwffca,  to  betray. 

KdTd-7rpouro-op,di,  f.  -TT/>O/£OJ«U  Att.  ir/>ot£o/mi : — 
to  do  for  nothing,  i.  e.  with  impunity,  always  with 


'  negat.,  and  in  bad  sense :  i.  absol.,  ou  Karairpot- 

£(ff0ai  ccprj  he  said  they  should  not  get  off  free,  with 
impunity ;  ov  Karairpoigti  you  shan't  do  it  for  no- 
i  thing.  2.  also  with  part.,  ou  Xca^rjad^vos  efj.% 

Karairpoi'gtrai  he  shall  not  escape  for  having  thus  in- 
sulted me ;  ou  itara.ifpoi£(.i  rovro  Spcav  thou  shall  not 
escape  or  get  off  for  doing  this.  3.  c.  gen.  pers., 

i  ffifi)  8'  (Keivos  ou  Karairpo1'£erai  he  shall  not  use  me 
ill  for  nothing. 

KdTd-irpcoKTOS,  ov,  =  KaraTTvycav. 
i"  KdTdirTfiKwv,  oi/Tos,  aor.  2  part,  of  Karairrr)ff<fca. 
j    KdTd-irrepos,  ov,  (Kara,  •nrrepijv')  winged. 
KdTdimf|(rop.ai,  fut.  of  KaraiTfTOfjiai. 
KdTd-iTTTio'O'to,  fut.  —TTTrjgca :  Ep.  aor.  2  Kardirrrjv, 
\  3  dual  Karairrrjrrjv ;  another  poet.  aor.  2  part,  icara- 
irr&Kwv  occurs:  pf.  Kar^rtrrjKa  or  ~xa,  Ep.  part.  Kara- 
TTtTrrrjcas : — to  crouch  or  cower  down,  to  lie  crouching 
or  cowering. 
\    KdT-dirTOp.di,  Ion.  for  KaOdTrrofj.at. 

KdTdiTTUo-TOs,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (/faTdTTTuoi)  to  be  spat 
upon,  abominable,  despicable. 

,  (Kara,  TTTU^T;)  with  ample  folds. 
uw,  f.  vaca  [u]  :  aor.  I.  Kareirrvaa: — to  spit 
upon  or  at,  as  a  mark  of  abhorrence  and  contempt. 
,  =  KarairrTjffffca. 

,  lewdness.     From 
KdTd-iruYwv,  ovos,  TJ,  neut.  nvyov,  (Kara,  ifvyfj)  lewd, 
lustful,  brutal. 

KdTd-irvOo),  f.  vaca  [u]  :  aor.  Kartirvffa, : — to  make 
rotten  : — Pass,  to  become  rotten. 
KdTd-iruKvos,  ov,  very  thick. 
KdTd-rnJptfco,  f.  iaca,  (Kara,  TTU/J)  to  catch  fire. 
KdTd-irvpiroXeco,  f.  770*01,  to  consume  with  fire. 
KdT-dpd  Ion.  -dpi)  [ct],  T),  an  imprecation,  curse. 
KdTdpdipir)p.€vos,  Ion.  for  Ka6r}pr)fJ.evos,  pf.  part.  pass. 


j  Kar-apdoLiat :  f.  -affoftai  Ion.  —rjaofiai:  Dep.: — to 
invoke  upon  one,  mostly  in  bad  sense ;  ?roAXa  Karr]- 
paro  he  uttered  many  curses:  to  pray  for  evil  to  one, 
curse,  utter  imprecations  upon : — pf.  part.  Karrjpa- 
(j.fvos,  in  pass,  sense,  accursed. 

KaT-apdo-o-w  Att.  -TT<I>,  f.  £cy,  to  dash  down,  smash, 
break  in  pieces,  to  hurl  down. 

Kardparos,  ov,  (KarapaofMi)  accursed,  abominable. 
i    KaT-ap-y€o>,  f.  770*0;,   (Kara,  dpyus)  to  leave  unem- 
ployed: hence  to  make  barren.  II.  to  make  use- 
less or  void : — Pass,  to  be  abolished :  to  he  set  free. 

Kar-apyifa,  f.  iaca,  (Kara,  dpyos)  to  make  to  tarry. 

KarapYH-a,  aros,  TO,  (KardpxofMi) :  —  in  pi.  ra 
Kardpypara,  the  beginnings  of  the  sacrifice,  introduc- 
tory rites. 

KdT-ap-yvpoa),  f.  waca,  to  cover  or  plate  with  sil- 
ver. II.  to  buy  or  bribe  with  silver. 

KaT-dp8a>,  f.  dpaoj,  to  water :  esp.  metaph.  to  be- 
sprinkle with  praise. 

j     KaT-apeop-ai  or  -&MMU,  Ion.  for  Karapdo(j.ai. 
i    KaTa-pr-yTjXos,  77,  cV,   (Kara,   ptyeaj)   making  one 
shudder,  horrible. 


360 

KaT-5pt0[A«o,  f.  T)G<a,  to  count  or  reckon  among.  2. 
to  count  up  : — Med.  to  recount. 

KdT-apKeco,  f.  770-0;,  to  be  fully  sufficient. 

KaT-app.6£a>,  Ion.  for  KaOap-. 

Kar-apveojxai :  Dep.  with  fut.  med.  -apvrjffofjiai,  aor. 
I  pass.  -r)pv7)6r}V  : — to  deny  stoutly. 

KaT-5p6a>,  f.  -apoffca,  to  plough  up. 

Ka/Tappayfjvai,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  Karapp^yvv^i. 

KO,Tap-pa0i)jJi.«»>,  f.  rjaca,  to  lose  or  miss  from  care- 
lessness:—Pass.,  pf.  part,  TO.  KaT€ppq0vf*rjfJ.6va  things 
carelessly  lost.  II.  intr.  to  be  very  careless  or  idle. 

Karap-pSicoa),  f.  wffOJ,,  (Kara,  pantos)  to  tear  into 
shreds :  Pass.,  pf.  part.  KaTeppaKcapevos,  in  rags  or 
tatters. 

KarappAKnjs,  ov,  (KaTapprjyvvfj.i)  as  Adj.  broken, 
precipitous.  II.  as  Subst.,  KarappaKTi^s,  6,  a 

waterfall,  Lat.  cataracta. 

Karap-pdiTTO),  f.  if/a),  to  stitch  up,  to  cover  over :  me  - 
taph.  to  plot,  devise,  compass.  Hence 

KaTappacJ>os,  ov,  sewn  together,  patched. 

Ka,Tap-pe£to,  f.  £&} :  Ep.  aor.  1  Kartpe^a : — to  pat 
with  the  hand,  to  stroke,  fondle,  caress : — Kappe£ovaa, 
Ep.  for  Karappefrvffa. 

KaTap-p€iro>,  f.  if/ca,  to  make  to  sink  or  fall. 

KaTap-p«o,  f.  -pevffofJiai  and  (in  pass,  form)  -pvrj- 
ffofiai:  pf.  —cppvrjKa:  aor.  2  in  pass,  form  Kareppvrjv: 
— to  flow  down :  c.  dat.  to  run  down  or  drop  with  a 
thing:  metaph.  to  rush  down.  2.  to  fall  or  slip 

down:  aor.  2  part.  pass.  Karappvds,  fallen.  3.  to 
come  to, fall  to  the  lot  of.  II.  to  run  down  with 

wet ;  and  in  Pass,  to  be  wet  with  a  thing. 

KctTap-pT|'yv^tja  and  — vo> :  f.  -prj£aj'. —  to  break 
down.  2.  to  tear  in  pieces,  rend : — Med.,  /tarap- 

prj£avTO  TOVS  KiQtavas  they  rent  their  coats.  3.  to 

break  up,  put  to  confusion,  of  armies.  II.  Pass., 

esp.  iu  aor.  2  Karfppayrjv  [a],  to  fall  or  rush  down: 
to  break  or  burst  out,  gush  forth: — so  also  intrans.  in 
pf.  act.  Kareppcaya  to  break  out,  burst  forth. 

KO/rap-pivdo  or  -eto,  f.  r]ffca,  to  file  down  :  Kareppi- 
vrj^ivov  n  \eyeiv  to  say  anything  polished  or  well- 
turned. 

Karap-piTTTco,  f.  ifxa,  to  throw  down,  overthrow. 

Kardppoos  contr.  icarappous,  ov,  6,  (/carappea;)  a 
running  from  the  head,  a  catarrh. 

KdTdp-pocj>€Ci>,  f.  770*0;,  to  gulp  or  swallow  down. 

KdTapptnjVdi,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  KarappfQ}.     Hence 

KarappiiT|s,  is,  flowing  dowti,  falling  away,  ebbing. 

KardppvTOS,  ov,  (Ararappea/)  overflowed,  watered, 
irrigated.  II.  carried  down  by  water :  formed 

by  depositions  from  water,  alluvial. 

KaT-dppco&€a>,  f.  rjcra},  Ion.  for 

KdTapptoij,  0)705,  o,  f),  (ftareppajya)  broken,  rugged. 

Karapcrts,  ecus,  77,  (/cara/pa;)  a  landing-place. 

KdT-apTaco,  f.  r)a(a,  (KOTO.,  apraoj)  to  fasten,  attach, 
or  adjust  fitly ;  xp^a  KaTrfpr^^vov  (pf.  part,  pass.) 
a  well-adjusted,  fit,  or  convenient  thing. 

KaT-apTi£a),  f.  tata,  to  adjust,  put  in  order  again,  re- 
store, repair:  to  settle  by  mediation,  reform.  II. 


to  furnish  completely:  KaTtjpTiff^vos  (pf.  part,  pass.) 
well  furnished,  complete.  Hence 

KardpTicris,  feus,  f],  a  restoring,  restoration  :  a 
making  perfect,  educating. 

KaTapTurrT]p,  Tjpos,  6,  (tfaTapTt£cy)  one  who  adjusts: 
a  mediator,  reformer. 

Kar-apTiKo,  f.  vaoj  [iJ] :  pf.  -rjprvfca  pass,  -riprvftat : 
aor.  I  pass.  —r}prvOrjv  [u]  : — to  prepare,  dress  :  to  ar- 
range, put  in  order : — Pass,  to  be  trained  or  disci- 
plined. II.  KaTTjpTVKcus,  pf.  part.  act.  iu  in- 
trans. sense,  of  suppliants,  having  performed  all  the 
rites. 

Kard-ptiTOs,  ov,  poet,  for  KardppvTos. 

KdT-apxds,  Adv.  for  /tar'  dpxas,  in  the  beginning. 

Kar-dpxw,  f-  £w,  (/card,  ap^oj)  to  make  a  beginning 
of  a  thing :  c.  gen.,  oSou  fcardpxc  lead  the  way :  c. 
ace.  to  begin  a  thing;  Kardp^fi-v  TOV  Xo-jov.  2. 

Med.  to  begin  the  rites  of  sacrifice ;  Necmup  ^pvifia 
r'  ov\o\vras  re  narTjp^ro  Nestor  began  [the  sacri- 
fice] with  the  washing  of  hands  and  sprinkling  the 
barley  on  the  victim's  head :  later  c.  gen.,  fcardpxe- 
(jQai  TOV  lepfiov  to  make  a  beginning  of  the  victim, 
consecrate  him /or  sacrifice  by  cutting  off  the  hair  of 
his  forehead  :  to  sacrifice,  immolate.  3.  to  lead 

the  dance  in  honour  of  one,  to  celebrate,  honour. 

KaTa-<r|3evvi)p,i  and  -vco :  f.  -a/Secro; :  aor.  i  /rare- 
G@e0a : — to  put  out,  quench,  extinguish :  metaph., 
6a\aaaav  KaTaafieaai  to  dry  up  the  sea;  /raracrjSe'o'ai 
fiorjv,  €piv  to  quell  noise  and  strife.  II.  Pass., 

with  intrans.  aor.  2  act.  KaTeaftrjv  and  pf.  KaTeaftrjKa, 
to  be  quenched,  go  out. 

Kara-cmo),  f.  -aeiffca  :  pf.  -akatiKQ. : — to  shake  and 
throw  down;  KaTaffeieiv  TT)  xeip'L  *°  s^gn  with  the 
hand,  beckon. 

KaTacrco-qTra,  intr.  pf.  of  KaTaorjirca. 

KaTa-cre-uop-ai, :  Ep.  aor.  2  icaT€affvfJ.Tjv:  Pass,  (/fctra, 
<revcy)  to  rush  down  or  back  into. 

Kara-crTjiro),  to  make  rotten,  let  rot.  II.  Pass , 

aor.  2  KaT-fodir-qv  [a],  with  intr.  pf.  act.  KaTaolarjna, 
to  grow  rotten,  rot  away. 

KaT-atrOsvea),  f.  i\G(a,  («ara,  doGtviai)  to  weaken. 

KaT-acr0jjLa£vo>,  to  pant  or  snort  against. 

Kara-crl-ydo),  f.  rjaofMi,  to  become  silent. 

Kara-criKcXi^co,  f.  er<u,  (/^ard,  2i«e\os)  to  Sicilise, 
i.  e.  make  away  with. 

KaTa-criT€op.ai,  f.  -rjffoftai,  Dep.  to  eat  up,  feed  on. 

Kara-a-lamaa),  f.  -rjaofjiai,  to  be  silent  about  a  thing: 
c.  ace.  rei,  to  keep  silent,  pass  over.  II.  trans,  to 

make  silent,  silence,  c.  ace.  pers. 

KaTa-tTKairTw,  f.  ifiw,  to  dig  down,  rase  to  the  ground, 
demolish :  aor.  2  pass.  KaTcaKafprjv.  Hence 

KaTao-Kac()T|,  77,  a  rasing  to  the  ground,  demolish- 
ing. II.  in  plur.,  burial :  also  a  grave. 

KdTao-Ka^vai,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  KaTaaicdiTTca. 
Hence 

Ka/ra(TKa4>i?is,  es,  dug  down,  deep-dug. 

KaTa-crK€8dvvvp.i  and  -vw,  f.  -aK&dau  [a]  :  aor.  I 
: — to  scatter  upon  or  over  :  also  in  bad. 


sense ;  Karaa/eeSaaai  ffiwv  TWOS  to  spread  a  report 
against  one. 

Kara-o-KcXXo),  to  parch  up.  II.  Pass.,  with  pf. 

act.  KaT€ffK\rjKa,  to  wither  away. 

Ka,Ta-<TK«mo,  («ara,  o*«€7ras)  to  shelter,  cover  up. 

KaTa-<TK€vd£a>,  f.  daca,  to  prepare,  furnish,  equip 
again  or  anew.  2.  to  get  ready,  build : — Med.  to 
build,  construct  a  house : — Pass,  to  be  furnished  or 
provided  with  a  thing.  3.  to  put  in  a  certain  state, 
render  so  and  so  : — Med.  to  prepare  oneself  for  doing, 
be  ready  to  do.  Hence 

KaTa(TK6ua(rp,a,  arcs,  TO,  a  contrivance,  device  :  and 

KaTa<rK€uao-p,6s,  <5,  contrivance. 

Kara-o-Kcvrj,  17,  («arci,  a/cevr)}  any  artificial  prepa- 
ration, Lat.  apparatus  :  any  kind  of  furniture  that  is 
fixed  or  lasting,  opp.  to  what  is  movable  or  tempo- 
rary (trapaoKfvrj}  ;  a  building  :  also  any  furniture, 
as  the  baggage  of  an  army.  II.  the  state  or  con- 

stitution of  a  thing. 

KaTO,-<TKT]Va&>,   f.  'fy(rQ),=KaTaffKr)v6oj. 

Kara-o-KTjvow,  f.  cWcu,  (Kara,  ffKijvrj)  to  pitch  one's 
camp,  take  tip  one's  quarters,  encamp :  to  rest,  settle. 
Hence 

KaTa<TKT]vto|Aa,  arcs,  TO,  a  covering,  veil :  and 

Karao-KTjvcoo-Ls,  eaw,  77,  an  encamping,  an  encamp- 
ment :  a  resting-place,  a  nest. 

KaTa-<TKT|irT<i>,  f.  if/o),  to  rush  down  or  fall  upon,  light 
upon,  be  hurled  down  upon  :  of  lightning,  of  sudden 
attacks  of  sickness,  etc.  II.  \nais  Ka.raaKr\TtTtiv 

to  assail  or  importune  with  prayers. 

Ka/ra-(TKia£a>,  f.  —aKtdaoj,  to  overshadow,  cover 
over. 

KaTa-<TKida>,  poet,  for  KaraffKiafa. 

Kara-aKiSva^iat,  used  as  Pass,  of  KaTaGKeodvvvfJU. 

Kard-crKios,  ov,  (Kara,  o"«ta)  overshadowed.  II. 
overshadowing. 

KaTa-cncoireco  (tenses  formed  from  /caTa-o*«6irTo/zat): 
f.  -ffK€\pofjt,ai :  aor.  I  —caK€\f/dfj.rjv  ;  pf.  -€0"«e/z/«u  : — 
to  view  closely  :  to  spy  out :  to  reconnoitre.  Hence 

KaTa<ncoirf|,  77,  a  viewing  closely,  spying. 

KaTa-<TKOiros,  ov,  (Kara,  OKOTTUS)  spying,  exploring : 
as  Subst.  a  scout,  spy. 

KaTa-aKcoirro),  fut.  —nKuifjofJuai,  to  make  jokes  upon, 
banter :  to  jeer  or  mock. 

KaTa-o-jjLiKpvvai,  f.  vvw,  to  lessen,  abridge  : — Pass. 
to  become  less. 

KaTa-<r|Atixc">,  f.  £u  ' — to  burn  with  a  slow  fire  : — 
Pass,  to  smoulder  away. 

KaTa-cro4>i£op.ai,  {.-irrofjuii  Ait.-iovfj.ai,  Dep.  to  con- 
quer by  trickery,  circumvent,  outwit : — also  as  Pass,  to 
be  outwitted. 

KaTa-o-irapdcroxo  Att.  -TTCO,  f.  £w,  to  pull  to  pieces. 

Kara-criraTaXdco,  f.  rjaca,  to  live  wantonly. 

KdTa-criraa),  f.  daca  [a],  to  draw  or  pull  down ;  icara- 
oirav  nva  TWV  rpix&v  to  drag  one  down  by  the  hair : 
of  ships,  to  haul  down,  set  afloat.  II.  to  quajf 

or  swallow  down. 

f.  -<r?Tf/>cD  :  aor.  I  Kareffireipa : — to 


361 


sow  or  plant  thickly  :  metaph.  to  beget.  II.  to 

besprinkle. 

Kara-o-ir€v8co,  f.  -aireiaca :  aor.  I  KaTtairftoa :  pf. 
—(GTTfiKa: — Pass., aor.  I  —  eairciffOrjv:  pf.—eairfifffjiat: — 
to  pour  as  a  drink-offering  or  libation  :  absol.  to  pour 
drink-offerings  :  generally,  to  pour  upon  one.  II. 
to  honour  with  libations. 

Kara-o"Tr€px<i>,  f.  £ca,  to  urge  on,  stimulate. 

KaTa-o"7To8«o,  f.  rjff(a,  (teard,  atroous)  to  throw  down 
in  the  dust,  make  bite  the  dust. 

KaTa-crirov8d£ofjiai,  Dep.,  with  aor.  I  pass.  —  fairov- 
odoQrjv,  pf.  —fairovSaff fj.ai ;  (Kara,  airovodfa)  : — to  be- 
earnest  about  a  thing :  absol.  to  be  very  serious. 

Kara-CTTd£a>,  f.  £cu,  to  let  fall  in  drops  upon,  pour 
upon  :  to  let  drop,  shed.  II.  intr.  to  drop  down, 

trickle;  voaca  KaraGTa^eiv  iruSa  to  have  one's  foot 
running  with  a  sore.         2.  to  bedew,  wet,  moisten. 

KaTaoraOets,  aor.  I  part.  pass,  of  KaOiffTrjfM. 

Karaords,  aor.  I  part,  of  KaOiffTrjfjii. 

KaTa-<TTa<rid£c0,  f.  data,  toform  a  counter-party.  II. 
Pass,  to  be  beaten  by  party  or  faction. 

Kardo'Tao'is,  fcas,  77,  a  settling,  appointing,  estab- 
lishing :  an  appointment,  institution.  2.  a  bringing 
of  ambassadors  before  the  assembly,  a  presenta- 
tion. II.  intrans.  a  standing  fast,  a  fixed  or  set- 
tled condition :  a  state,  condition :  the  nature  of  a 
thing  :  the  constitution  of  a  state. 

KaraoTSreov,  verb.  Adj.  of  KaOiffTijfjii,  one  must 
appoint. 

KaTatrrdTTjs,  ov,  6,  (/£a0to"T77/«)  an  establisher. 

KaTa-<TT€Ya£&>,  f.  daca,  to  cover  over.     Hence 

Karao>Tryao'H'a>  O-TOS,  TO,  a  covering. 

KaTOL-aTe-yos,  ov,  (Hard,  aTtyr))  covered  in,  roofed. 
,  f.  \fj(a,  to  tread  on. 
,  aor.  I  inf.  of  KaraaTfXXoi. 
,  f.  -oTtAu),  to  put  in  order,  arrange : 
clothe,  dress,  array.         2.  to  keep  down,  check. 

KaTa-<TT€vo>,  to  sigh  over  or  lament,  c.  ace.  2.  to 
sigh  for  or  about  one,  c.  gen. 

KaTa-(TT6<J>av6o>,  f.  waoi,  to  crown. 

KaTacrT€<J>T|s,  €S,  wreathed,  crowned.     From 

KaTa-<TTe<|>a>,  f.  if/ca :  aor.  I  KaTtaTefya : — to  wreathe, 
crown. 

KaTa-<TTT]XiT6va>,  f.  aca,  (Kara,  0^77X77)  to  expose  one 
to  infamy  by  posting  up  his  name. 

KaTdo-rrjfJia,  OTOS,  TO,  (KaOiaTijfAt)  a  state,  condition. 

KaTa-<mr]pi£a>,  f.  t£cu,  to  support,  prop,  sustain. 

KaTao-TTJo-ai,  KaTao-TTjo-ov,  aor.  I  inf.  and  imperat. 
of  Ka&iffTijfu  :  KaTaarf|<ro),  fut.  of  same. 

KaTa-(TTi£<»>,  f.  £<u,  to  cover  with  punctures.     Hence 

Kard-o-TtKTOS,  ov,  spotted,  speckled,  brindled,  dappled. 

Kara-crTiXpo),  to  beam  brightly. 

Karao-ToX-r),  77,  (KaraaTfXXca)  an  arranging,  dress- 
ing :  equipment,  dress.  II.  qttietness,  moderation. 

Kara-OTOvaxtw,  f.  770*cu,  to  sigh  over,  bewail. 

Kara-crop «wityu  and  -vo),  fut.  -ffTOpeaw :  aor.  l 
KaTcaropeaa : — to  spread  or  cover  with  a  thing.  II. 
to  spread  or  strew  on  the  ground :  to  overthrow,  lay^ 

N5 


362 

low;  KaTaffToplaai  /cvfiaTa  to  smooth  the  waves,  Lat. 
sternere  aequor. 

KaT-acrrpdirro),  f.  tyca,  to  hurl  down  lightning,  flash 
lightning  :  absol.,  KaTaffTpdiTTei  it  lightens. 

KaTa-tTTpaTOircSevto,  f.  a<a,  to  make  to  encamp,  sta- 
tion : — Med.  to  take  up  one's  quarters,  encamp. 

Kara-cn-p^co,  f.  tyca,  to  turn  over  the  soil,  Lat.  ara- 
tro  vertere.  II.  to  upset,  overturn.  2.  Med. 

to  subject  to  oneself,  subdue: — Pass,  to  be  subdued; 
KaT€ffTpafj,fjjai  aKoveiv  lam  compelled  to  hear.  III. 
to  bring  to  an  end,  close :  intrans.  to  come  to  an  end, 
end. 

aor.  I  part,  of  KaTao~Tpe<p(a. 
•i,  Dor.  3  pi.  fut.  of  KaTaffTp((pca. 

KaTa-<TTpii]vid&>,  to  behave  insolently  towards. 

KaTacrTpo4>T|,  77,  (tfaTaoTpe^cu)  an  overturning, 
overthrowing.  2.  a  subduing,  reduction.  II. 

a  sudden  turn :  an  end,  close : — in  the  drama,  the 
catastrophe  or  turn  of  the  plot. 

KardaTpwfAa,  arcs,  TO,  that  which  is  spread  upon 
or  over :  in  a  ship,  the  deck.  From 

KaTa-orptovvviJii.  and  -tico,  f.  -aTpujffca :  aor.  I  Ka.Ti- 
aTpcaaa :  =  Ka.Ta.ffTopevvvfj.1. 

KaTa-<rrvY«w,  f-  7)<ru  '•  aor.  2  KaTfffTvyov : — to  be 
horror-struck : — c.  ace.  rei,  to  shudder  at,  abhor. 

KaTa-o-Tv4>eXos,  ov,  very  hard  or  rugged. 

KaTa-(TT<o}jiijXXco,  to  have  a  glib  tongue :  pf.  part, 
pass,  in  act.  sense  tcaT€aTcafjiv\fj.evos,  a  chattering 
fellow. 

Kara-crupco,  aor.  I  -fovpa,  to  pull  down  and  carry 
off',  to  ravage  and  plunder  a  country,  Lat.  diripere. 

KaTatr<|)aYT|,  17,  a  slaughtering  or  killing.     From 

KctTa-cr4>a.£«  or  -cr<}>d,TTeo :  f.  £cy :  aor.  2  pass. 
-€ff<pdyr]v  [a]  : — to  slaughter,  murder. 

KaTa-<r<|>pa.Yifa),  f.  iff®  Att.  to),  to  seal  up,  put  under 
seal :  pf.  part.  pass.  xaTeacppa'yifffj.evos,  sealed  up,  se- 
cured. 

).  — c€tv,  poet.  aor.  2  inf.  of  Karty&. 
/,  aor.  2  inf.  of  Ko.T6.\ca. 

5,  ftus,  77,  (tfare'x<y)  a  holding  back,  hin- 
dering. II.  a  holding  fast,  possession. 

KardorxcTOs,  ov,  (/mre'xw)  held  back,  kept  back.  II. 
possessed. 

Kara-trx^co,  f.  Iffca,  to  cleave  asunder; 
T&S  irv\a$  to  burst  the  gates  open. 

Kara-o-xoXd^d),  f.  dffca,  to  loiter,  tarry  :  c.  ace.,  xp<>- 
vov  TI  Ka,Ta<Tx.o\d£€iv  to  tarry  somewhat  too  long. 

KaTa<rxwjA€v,  i  pi.  aor.  2  subj.  of  /caTe^o). 

Karacrxwv,  Karao-xofievos,  aor.  2  part.  act.  and 
med.  of  tcaTfxca. 

,  to  rub  in  pieces,  bruise,  pound,  bray. 
j,  Ion.  and  Dor.  for  /cara-re 

Kara-ravvaj,  f.  va<a  [y],  =  KOTa-TCivcu. 

KaTarai-cis,  Dor.  for  KaTaTrjgfis,  2  sing.  fut.  of  warq- 
TTJKOD. 

Kara-Tdo-tra)  Att.  — rrto,  f.  £a>,  to  draw  up  in  order, 
arrange:  to  put  in  its  proper  place,  classify,  di- 
gest. 2.  to  appoint. 


KO.Ta.TtQva.it],  3  sing.  pf.  opt. 

KaTaT€9v€ws  and  — TJCOS,  Ep.  gen.  cDros,  pf.  part,  of 

KO.TO.QVT]OKOJ. 

KaTaTC0vr)Ka,  pf.  of  Kara6vr)ffKca. 

KaTa-T€ivw,  fut.  -rtvta  :  pf.  -reTa/fa  : — to  stretch  or 
draw  tight :  metaph.  to  strain,  force :  also  to  strain 
or  exert.  II.  intrans.  to  stretch  or  strain  oneself: 

to  stretch  or  extend  towards,  Lat.  tender -e  in  . .  .  2. 
to  strain  or  exert  oneself,  strive  earnestly. 

KaTa-T€(jLvco  Ion.  and  Dor.  -TCtjAvo) :  f.  -reyucD  :  aor. 
2  KarfTa.fJi.ov  :  pf.  Kararer^ica,  pass.  Karar^r^rj^at : 
— to  cut  in  pieces,  cut  up;  KarartfAVfiv  riva  itarrv- 
fMira  to  cut  him  into  strips ;  KararfTfj,r]VTO  rdcppoi 
trenches  had  been  cut. 

Kard-rexvos,  ov,  (Kara,  Tt~)(yrf)  artificial. 

KaTa-TT|Ka>,  f.  £cu :  aor.  I  KareTrj^a  : — to  make  melt 
away,  to  thaw  :  to  dissolve,  make  liquid.  II. 

Pass.,  with  pf.  act.  KaTaTeTrjKa,  to  melt  or  be  melting 
away,  to  thaw  :  to  pine  aivay. 

KaTa-ri0T)ju,  f-  -Q^aa :  pf.  -TfOrjica  :  aor. 
Ep.  pi.  KarOefJ-ev,  KdrOfre,  KarOeoav ; 
Ep.  subj.  for  KaTaOwfJitv ;  Ep.  inf.  Kardefiev;  and  in 
Med.,  Kar96{ji,€6a,  KaTaO^aO^v,  /carOe^voi,  Ep.  for 
narcOefifv,  etc. ;  KaTaOfiop.ai,  Ep.  subj.  for  Ka.TO.6ia- 
fjiai : — to  place,  put  or  lay  down  ;  /caraOewai  de6\ov 
to  put  doiun,  propose  a  prize.  2.  to  pay  down  : 

generally,  to  make  good,  to  perform.  3.  KaraOnvai 
Tiffi  TI  fs  fieaov  to  communicate  a  thing  to  others, 
give  them  a  common  share  of  it.  II.  Med.  to 

lay  down  for  or  from  oneself,  put  down,  lay  aside : 
to  put  away,  get  rid  of.  2.  to  deposit,  lay  up  in 

store :  metaph.,  tcaTariOeaOai  «Xeos  to  lay  up  a  store 
of  glory  ;  x^Plv  tcaTariOfaOai  TLVI  to  lay  up  a  store  of 
gratitude/or  oneself  with  one.  3.  to  lay  up  in 

memory. 

Kara-TiXdco,  f.  T/O'CU,  to  befoul,  Lat.  concacare. 

KaTa-Ti/rpuHTKO),  f.  -rpwaca,  to  cover  with  wounds, 
wound  mortally. 

KaTaro|XT|,  f],  (/caraTefM/cu)  a  cutting  into  :  outward, 
fleshly  circumcision. 

Kara-ro^cvco,  f.  o<u,  to  strike  down  with  arrows, 
shoot  down,  slay  with  arrows  :  shoot  through. 

KaTaTpayctv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  KaTarpuyca. 

KaTa-Tpau[A,aTt£c»>  Ion.  -Tpa>p,aTi£co  ;  f.  fan  Att.  iSj : 
— to  cover  with  wounds,  wound  all  over :  of  ships,  to 
disable  utterly,  cripple. 

Kara-Tptx^j  f-  -8pa.fJ.ovft.ai :  aor.  2  tcaTe8p3.fj.ov 
(formed  from  obsol.  Speuoj)  : — to  run  down :  of  a 
ship,  to  run  into  port.  H.  to  run  down  upon,  at- 

tack. III.  to  run  over :  to  overrun,  ravage,  lay 

waste. 

KaTa-Tp£|3a),  f.  ipoj :  aor.  2  pass.  —tTpifirjv  [r]  :  pf. 
-TCTpifj.fj.ai : — to  rub  down,  wear  away  with  rubbing : 
of  persons,  to  wear  out,  weary,  exhaust :  of  property, 
to  waste,  squander  : — Pass,  to  be  worn  out.  2.  of 

Time,  to  wear  away,  get  rid  of  it,  Lat.  diem  terere  : 
— Pass.,  esp.  in  pf.  -TfrpififJiai,  to  spend  Ofie's  life,  live- 
one's  whole  time,  [f] 


KaTa-rp££o>,  to  squeak,  scream  shrilly. 

KaTa-Tpox<i^a},  f.  daca,  to  run  down  or  over. 

KaTa-Tpv£a>,  f.  i/aw,  to  chatter  against. 

Kara-Tpvxco,  to  rub  down,  wear  out,  exhaust,  [v] 

KaTa-Tpu>Y<«>,  fut.  -Tp(jy£ofMt. :  aor.  2  KarfTpayov: — 
to  gnaw  in  pieces,  eat  up. 

KaTa-rpcojAaTt^o),  Ion.  for  KaTarpavfj.-. 

Kara-TV  YXav<u,  fut-  -revfo/xai,  to  hit  ones  mark, 
reach,  gain,  obtain  :  absol.  to  be  successfid. 

KaT-avaCva>,  to  dry,  parch,  or  wither  up.  ^ 

Ka.T-a.vya.fa,  f.  daca,  to  illumine  or  light  up  : — Med. 
to  gaze  at. 

Kar-avBcuo,  f.  770-0;,  to  speak  aloud,  declare. 

Ka.T-a.vQi,  or  better  icar'  av0i,  Adv.  on  the  spot. 

Kar-avX^co,  f.  -qa<a,  to  play  upon  the  flute  to  one: — 
Pass,  to  have  the  flute  played  to  one :  to  resound  with 
the  flute.  II.  c.  ace.  to  overpower  by  flute- 

playing  :  generally,  to  strike  dumb. 

Kar-avXi£op,ai,  f.  i<rofj.at :  aor.  r  med.  fcaTrjvXiffd- 
fj.r)v  and  pass.  /eaTr)v\iadr]v :  Dep. : — to  take  up  one's 
quarters,  encamp,  settle,  lodge. 

i,  better  icar'  avrixa. 
i,,  Adv.  on  the  spot,  for  tear'  avrodi. 
LOS,  a,  ov,  (/card,  avxnv)  on  or  over  the 
neck. 

Kar-avxea),  f.  770-0),  to  exult  much  in. 

Kara-4>dY6iv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  KaTeaOica,  to  eat  up,  de- 
vour. 2.  to  consume  in  eating. 

Kara-<j>aiva>,  f.  -(pavw,  to  make  visible.  II.  Pass. 
to  become  visible,  appear.  2.  to  be  clear  or  plain. 

KaTa4>dVf]vai,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  fearafpaivoj.    Hence 

KaTa<jjdvT)s,  es,  clearly  seen,  conspicuous.  2.  ma- 
nifest, clear. 

KaTa^apKTOs,  ov,  old  Att.  for  tcardtypaKTOs. 

Kara-4>ap(Ji.dK€vco,  f.  o-eu,  to  anoint  with  drugs :  to 
charm,  bewitch. 

KaTa-4>apfj.a,oxra),  f.  feu,  to  poison. 

KaTa-<j>avX££co,  f.  crcu,  to  depreciate. 

KaTa<j>6pTjs,  es,  (KaraQepofjiai)  sloping,  slanting; 
fvre  av  KaTafpfpTjS  yiyvijTai  6  ij\ios  when  the  sun  is 
near  setting.  II.  inclined  to  a  thing. 

Kara-<|>€pa> :  f.  mroiffQ)  or  Karoiao/Jiat :  aor.  I  #0x77- 
veyKO. : — to  bring  down  : — Pass,  to  be  brought  down, 
as  by  a  river  :  to  be  weighed  down  by  sleep.  II. 

to  bring  down  from  the  high  sea,  bring  to  land: — 
Pass,  to  be  carried  or  driven  down  to  a  place. 

Kara-(j)€vYo),  f.  f  ojuat  :  aor.  2  fcare(pvyov  : — to  flee 
for  refuge  or  betake  oneself  to,  to  have  recourse  to. 
Hence 

Kara-<j)6VKT€oy,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  betake  oneself. 

KaT<x-<j>€v£is,  ecus,  r),  flight  for  refuge.  2.  a  place 
of  refuge. 

Kard-<|>T]ni,  to  say  yes,  assent  to. 

KaTa-<jnr]jA££a>,  f.  acu  and  feu,  to  spread  a  report,  an- 
nounce, proclaim. 

Kara-<|)0dTco|jLai,  Dep.  (Kara,  (p9aT(ca  or  </>0ardo;  = 
(p6dv<a):  —  to  take jirft  possession  of,  occupy. 

KaTa-<J>0€ip&>,  f.  -<p0(pu>,  to  bring  to  nothing,  ruin. 


363 


,  =  KaTa(pOio}.  [6] 

Kara-4>0Lvco  :  aor.  I  fcarffpOivrjaa  :  pf.  Ka.Tf<pOivr)KO. : 
— to  waste  away,  decay,  perish. 

KaTa-<j>0ito,  I.  Causal  in  fut.  KarafpOiffcu  [i], 

aor.  I  Kare<p6iaa,  to  ruin,  destroy,  kill.  •  II.  in- 

trans.  in  pf.  pass.  KaTfcpOT^ai,  Ep.  aor.  2  Kar(ff>Oifj.T)v 
[r],  inf.  -<pdiaOai : — to  be  destroyed,  ruined,  waste 
away,  perish ;  us  KO.Ta<p0iff6ai  uxp€\ts  O  that  thou 
hadst  perished :  part.  Ka.Ta<p6ifj,evos,  dead,  departed. 

KaTa4>0opd,77,  (Kara(p0fipca)  destruction,  ruin,  death: 
metaph.  confusion,  distraction. 

KaTa-4>tX€(o,  f.  770-0;,  to  kiss  tenderly,  caress. 

KaTa-<j>X€Y«,  f.  fo;,  to  burn  down,  consume. 

Kara<})X6^i-iroXis,  o,  77,  (Ka.Ta<p\tyoj,  TJO\IS)  tnflamer 
of  cities. 

KaT<i-<|>X€£is,  fojs,  77,  (rca,Ta<p\ey(u}  a  burning. 

KaTa-<|>oJ3«j>,  f.  7700;,  to  strike  with  fear  or  dismay: 
— Pass.,  with  fut.  med.  (poprjffofMii,  aor.  I  tcaTecpoftr]- 
Orjv,  to  be  afraid  of. 

KaTa-<J>oiTaa>  Ion.  -€&>,  to  come  down  regularly. 

KaTa-<j>oveuco,  f.  aca,  to  slaughter,  butcher,  slay. 

Kara-<j)0p€w,  f.  770-0;,  to  carry  down  or  along :  of  a 
river,  to  carry  down  with  the  stream : — Pass,  to  be  so 
carried  down. 

Kara-<|>pa,£co,  f.  aca,  to  declare.  II.  Med.,  with 

fut.  -<ppdaofMi,  aor.  I  med.  -ftypaadprjv,  pass.  -f(ppd- 
aOijv: — to  think  upon,  reflect  upon:  to  remark, 
observe. 

Kard<})paKTOS,  ov,  covered,  decked:  shut  up  in.  From 

KaTa-4>pdo-<ro>  Att.  -TTCO,  f.  feu,  to  cover,  fence  in. 

KaTa-<j>pov€a>,  f.  770-0;,  to  think  slightly  of,  disdain, 
despise :  to  scorn,  contemn.  II.  to  fix  one's 

thoughts  upon,  think  of:  also  to  aim  at,  Lat.  affec- 
tare.  III.  to  think  arrogantly,  to  presume:  and 

simply  to  think,  suppose.  Hence 

KaTa4>povr]p,a,  arcs,  TO,  contempt  of  others ;  //r) 
(ppovrjfjLa  p-uvov,  d\\d  Kara(pp6vr]fj.a  not  only  spirit, 
but  a  spirit  of  disdain  :  and 

KaTa<J5p6vT)(ris,  eojs,  77,  a  low  opinion  of  others  :  pre- 
sumption :  and 

KaTa<|>povT]TT|S,  oO,  o,  a  despiscr :  and 

KaTa<j>povif]TiK65,  77,  ov,  contemptuous,  disdainful. 
Adv.  -KWS,  scornfully. 

Kara-^povTi^to,  f.  iooj  Att.  to),  to  think  or  study  a 
thing  away. 

KaTa-<j>pt»Y<«>,  f.  feu,  to  burn  away. 


aor-  2  m-  °  KaTa(p(vyo}.     Hence 
|,  "h,  a  refuge,  place  of  refuge. 
Kara-<j)i}Xa86v,  Adv.,  for  /card  (pv\as,  in  tribes,  by 
tribes  or  clans. 

KaTa-4>vXacr<rco  Att.  -TTCD,  f.  fey,  to  guard  well. 
KaTa-4>vXXopO€O),  f.  770-0;,  to  shed  leaves :  to  decay. 
Kar<i-<j)i)TOS,  ov,  («ara,  (pvTov}  well-planted. 
KaTa-<})&)paa),  f.  dow  [a],  to  catch  in  a  theft :  gene- 
rally, to  catch  in  the  act,  detect,  discover. 
KaTa-4>o)Tu£a>,  f.  iaoj  Att.  to),  to  illuminate,  light  up. 
a),  f.  -xap^ffw,  to  exult  over  one. 


364 

KdTd-x<*Xd£dco,  f.  i\G<a,  to  shower  down  like  hail  on 
one. 

KdTd-Xd\KOS,  ov,  (/card,  xa^^s)  covered  with  brass; 
KaTaxa.\Kov  ireoiov  the  plain  gleaming  with  brasen 
armour.  Hence 

KdTd-xa\KO<o,  f.  ajffca,  to  cover  with  brass. 

KdTd-x5pi£o|Jidi,  f.  iffofiai  Att.  lovp-ai,  to  do  or  give 
up  a  thing  out  of  courtesy :  generally,  to  flatter,  curry 
favour. 

Kdrdxapjjid,  arcs,  TO,  (/raTaxcupa)  a  mockery,  Lat. 
ludibrium. 

;e£eo,  f.  -x*ffofj.ai,  to  befoul,  Lat.  concacare. 

«o,  f.  rjffQ},  to  vote  by  show  of  hands 
against :  generally,  to  vote  against.     Hence 

KdTdXCipOTOvid,  77,  condemnation  by  show  of  hands. 

KaraxeCai,  Ep.  aor.  I  inf.  of  KaTax^cu. 

KdTd-X€co  Ep.  -xevto :  fut.  -xc<£ :  aor.  I  tcaTexfa 
Ep.  Ka.T(xfva  '• — Pass.,  aor.  I  Ka.T£y\)9r\v  \y\  :  Ep.  aor. 
2  KaTfxvurjv  [u],  3  sing,  and  pi.  tfctTe'xi'T'o,  xaT*Xvv~ 
TO  : — to  pour  down,  shed  upon  or  over,  to  shower 
down  :  to  throw,  cast  down  :  to  let  fall  upon.  2. 

to  melt  down.  II.  Med.  to  let  flow  down,  esp. 

of  the  hair.  2.  to  have  or  cause  to  be  melted  down; 
Xpvoov  KCLTaxfCLffdai. 

•j,  77,  (/«iTaxa»/<y)  derision,  mockery. 
i),  f.  ff<u,  to  pass  in  widowhood. 

KdT-dXt|S,  es,  Dor.  for  Ka.Tr]xhs- 

KdT-dx6ojJidt,  Pass,  to  he  grieved  or  distressed. 

KdTd-xOovtos,  ov,  (/caTa,  x®(*JV)  subterranean,  in- 
fernal. 

icdTd-xopSevco,  f.  ffoj,  to  cut  in  strips.        * 

KdTd-xpdCvojAdi,  Dep.  to  spot  or  sprinkle. 

KdTd-xpdojAdt,f.-x/»70'o/icu :  Dep. : — to  make  use  of, 
apply :  to  use  to  the  uttermost,  use  up,  consume.  2. 
to  misuse,  misapply.  3.  of  persons,  to  make  away 
with,  destroy,  despatch.  II.  the  Act.  KaTaxpdca 

is  only  used  impers.  in  3  sing.,  /eaTaxpa,  it  is  enough, 
it  suffices;  so  impf.  tcaTfXPa  it  sufficed;  fut.  KO.TO,- 
Xprjffei  it  will  suffice :  once  with  a  nom.,  O.VTI  \6<pov 
rj  A.o0t7)  KaTexpa  the  name  sufficed,  served  as  a  crest. 

KdTd-xpei6o}iai,  Pass,  to  be  ill  treated. 

KdTd-xp€fxiTTOp,di,  Dep.  to  spit  upon  or  at,  in  sign 
of  contempt. 

KdTd-xpT]<TT€Ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  KaTaxpdofJtai,  one  must 
use  or  abuse. 

KdTd-xpvtros,  ov,  covered  with  gold,  gilded.     Hence 

KdTdXpvcroco,  f.  wffoj,  to  cover  with  gold,  to  gild. 

KdTd-xpu>£o)>  also  — xpwvvujxt  and  -vw  :  f.  -x/wo"<y  • 
— to  colour,  tinge :  to  soil,  tarnish. 

KdTdxiiBiriv,  (/roTaxecu)  Adv.  pouring  down,  i.  e.  pro- 
fusely, lavishly.  \y] 

KdTdxv<r(jLd,  OTOS,  TO,  (Ka.Tax*w)  that  which  is  poured 

on  or  over :  in  pi.  handfuls  of  nuts  and  figs,  which 
were  showered  over  a  bride,  or  any  new-comer,  in  sign 
of  welcome. 

KdTd-xcovcvw,  f.  o*<y,  to  melt  down. 

KdTd-xwvvi}p,i  or  -liw,  fut.  -x&au,  to  cover  with  a 

heap  or  mound,  bury,  inter. 


KdTd-xupt£a>,  f.  iaca  Att.  tcD,  to  set  or  place  in, 
establish  in  a  place  or  spot. 

KdTdxuo*di,  aor.  I  inf.  of  KaTax&vvvu,i. 

KdTd-\j/dK<i£&>,  Att.  for  KaTaipfKafa. 

KdTd-vj/dw,  f.  —ifsTjcroj,  to  stroke  with  ths  hand. 

KdTd-vj/6Kd£a>  Att.  -v|/dKd£a>,  f.  dffo),  to  drop  down 
on,  bedew. 

KdTd-i|/€!j8op.di,  f.  aofjuii,  Dep.  to  feign,  invent; 
vaTaif/fvSeaQai  TIVOS  to  tell  lies  against  one :  to  say 
falsely,  pretend. 

KdTd-x|;€t»8ofjidpTvp€co,  f.  'fjffca,  to  bear  false  witness 
against : — Pass,  to  be  borne  down  by  false  witness. 

KdTdx|/€v<rTOS,  ov,  (KaTai/sevoo(j,Ju)feigned,fabuloiis, 

KdTd-vJ/ir]<|>i£o|Adi,  fut.  ioofjuit  Att.  lovpai,  to  vote 
against  or  in  condemnation  of: — as  Pass,  to  be  con- 
demned. 

KdTd-vj/Tix40.  f-  -^?£ft>,  t(>  rub  or  grate  down: — Pass. 
to  crumble  away.  II.  metaph.  =  «aTa^dcu. 

KdTd-i|/vxw,  f.  £a>,  to  cool,  refresh,  [t>] 

KdTftt-yd,  pf.  of  Ko.Ta.'yvvp.i  : — KaTf.dyr\v  [a],  aor.  2 
pass. 

KdTea-yucriv,  3  pi.  aor.  2  subj.  pass,  of  KaTayvvfiL. 

KdTtd£d,  aor.  i  of  KaTdyvv/jiL. 

KdT€dgco,  late  fut.  of  KaTdyvv/Jti. 

KdredTdi,  Ion.  for  KdOrjvTai,  3  pi.  of  KaOrji^ai. 

KdTtdTO,  Ion.  for  etcdOrjVTO,  3  pi.  impf.  of  KdOrjjJiai, 

KdTc|3d,  Dor.  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  KaTaffaivoj. 

KdT€|3dv,  for  KO.T e&rjffav ',  3  pi.  aor.  2  of  KaTafiaivca. 

KdT€(Jr]v,  aor.  2  of  KaTafiaivca. 

KdT6pT|o-6TO,  Ep.  for  -oTo,  3  sing.  aor.  I  med.  of 


,  Adv.  pf.  pass.  part,  of  /mra/3A.a- 
KCVOJ,  slothfidly,  sluggishly. 

KdT-CYY^dto,  f.  7700; :  (/card,  fyyvtj}  : — to  pledge,  be- 
troth. II.  as  Att.  law-term,  to  make  responsible, 
compel  to  give  security  or  bail. 
K(n-eyyvT\,  77,  bail,  security  given. 
KdT€Y«A.<ov,  impf.  of  KarajfXdca. 

,  3  sing.  impf.  or  aor.  2  ;  see  yrjpdffKQj. 
u),  f.  -xc^»  to  pour  down  into. 

aor.  i  of  KardOfoj  (A). 
KdT«8op,di,  fut.  of  KarcaOioj. 
KdT«8pd0ov,  for  KartoapOov,  aor.  i 
KdreSpdjiov,  aor.  2 
Kdre8vv,  acr.  2  of  fcaraovvoj. 
KdT-cSco,  Ep.  for  KarfCfB 
KdT€Tj-yus,  Ion.  pf.  part, 
KdT«0€VTO,  3  pi.  aor.  2  med.  of  KaTari9rjfj.i. 
,  aor.  i  of  Ka.ra.Ti6r] pi. 
,   poet,   for  KaTaXeiftoj,  to  let  flow  down, 
shed: — Med.  to  flow  apace,  trickle  down:  metaph., 
al&v  KaT€i/3(To  life  ebbed  or  passed  away. 
KdTCtSevdi,  inf.  pf.  of  *KaT€i8oj. 
*KdT-€C8co,  I.  in  aor.  2  tcaTeiSov,  inf.  tcaTifeiv 

(which  serves  as  aor.  2  to  KaOopd<a),  to  look  down 
upon,  contemplate,  observe;  so  also  in  aor.  2  med. 
Ka.Teio6fj.rjv,  inf.  KaTiotaOai.  II.  in  pf.  KO.TOLOO., 

inf.  /faretSeVcu,  to  know  well,  to  be  assured  of. 


KaT-€i8coXos,  ov,  (Kara,  fiocaXov)  given  to  idols. 

Ka.T-€iKa£b>,  f.  dffca,  to  liken  to : — Pass,  to  be  or  be- 
come like.  II.  to  guess,  surmise,  conjecture  :  of 
evil,  to  suspect. 

Kar-€i\€o>,  f.  TJGOJ,  to  force  into  a  place,  coop  up  : — 
Pass,  to  be  cooped  up. 

KaT€t\Tj4>a,  KaT€i\T]p.|xai,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  of  Kara- 


>,  Ion.  for 

),  Ion.  3  pi.  plqpf.  pass,  of  KaQeXiaao).  * 

KaT-ctXiJw,  f.  vaa)  [p],  to  cover  up,  wrap  up. 

Ko.T-6i.p-i:  Ep.  aor.  i  med.  KaTafiad/jiTjv :  (Kara,  eifu 
ibo}  to  go  or  come  down :  to  go  down  to  the  sea  ;  but 
also,  to  sail  down  from  the  high  sea  to  land :  of  a  river, 
to  flow  down  :  of  a  wind,  to  sweep  down.  II.  to 

come  back,  return  :  of  exiles,  to  return  home. 

Ko/mvcu,  Ion.  for  KaOtivai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  KaOiijfJLt. 

KaT-6ivtijjii,  Ion.  for  KaOtvvvfjii. 

KaTCiiTQ,  aor.  I  =  Ka/Ttiirov. 

Karciirov.  inf.  Karenrctv,  without  any  pres.  in  use : 
(Kara,  cfnw) :  to  speak  against,  to  accuse,  charge.  II. 
to  speak  out,  declare,  tell  plainly.  2.  to  denounce, 
tell,  to  inform  of. 

/,  poet.  aor.  2  med.  of  /caTeipyoj. 

Ion.  — €pY&>,  f-  £&,  to  shut  in,  enclose,  con- 
fine : — to  press  hard,  reduce  to  straits.       II.  to  hinder. 

Ka,T-€tpix«>,  Ion.  for  Karepvca. 

KaT-€ipa)veviop.ai,  Dep.  to  use  irony  towards,  banter : 
to  dissemble. 

Kar-eia-ayu,  f.  a£<w,  to  bring  in  to  one's  own  loss,  [a] 

Ka.T€Ktipa,  aor.  I  of  KaTaKfipcu. 

Kar€K-j]a,  aor.  I  of  Kara.Ko.ica. 

Ka,T€KXa<ra,  aor.  i  of  KaraKXaw. 

KaT€KXdcr0T]v,  aor.  i  pass,  of  KaraKXdoj. 

Kar6KXax0T]v,  Dor.  aor.  I  pass,  of  KaraKXeia}. 

KareicXvo-a,  aor.  i  of  KaraieXv&. 

KaTCKXov,  contr.  impf.  of  KaraKXdca. 

Kar€Kpi0i]v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  KaraKpivca. 
t,  Ep.  aor.  2  of  KaraKreivca. 
hv,  Aeol.  and  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  i  pass,  of  Kara- 


KarcKTavov.  aor.  2  of  tcarattTfivct}. 

KaT«\d|3ov,  aor.  2  of  KaraXa^avca. 

Kar-cXavvw :  fut.  -tXaoca  Att.  -eAa) :  aor.  I 
Xaaa  : — to  drive  down  :  to  master. 

€YXw>  f-  —/y£<u» to  convict  of  falsehood:  to  belie. 
,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  ftaraX^oj. 

KaT-€X«v(ro[juu,  fut.  of  KaTtpxoftai. 

Ka,T€XT|4>0T]v,  aor.  i  pass,  of  KaTaXap.fiav<>). 

KaT€X06iv  Ep.  -0€fi€v,  aor.  2  inf.  of  KarepxofJiai. 

KaT-eXtorau),  Ion.  for  KaOfXiaaoj. 

Kar-cXKiJO),  Ion.  for  KaOf\Ktoj. 

Kar-eXiri^co,  f.  iaca,  to  hope  confidently. 

KaT€|j.€v,  Ion.  I  pi.  aor.  2  of  /caOirjfii. 

KaT-€vaipo|Aai,  Dep.,  with  aor.  i  med.  fcarfvrjpd- 
p.7)v,  and  also  aor.  2  act.  Karrjvapov : — to  kill,  slay, 
slaughter. 


365 

Kar-evavriov,  also  Kar-tvavri,  Adv.  (Kara,  evavrios} 
over  against,  opposite,  fronting. 

Ka/T-€vapi£o>,  f.  £cu,  strengthd.  for  tvapifa,  to  kill. 

KaT€vacr<ra,  Ep.  aor.  i  of  Karavaica. 

KaT€V€X0«£s,  aor.  I  part.  pass,  of  Karatpepca. 

KaT-evTjvo0€,  pf.  with  no  pres.  in  use,  it  was  upon,  it 
lay  upon,  KOVIS  KarevrjvoOev  WJJLOVS  :  cf. 
irap-evTjvoOc ;  the  simple  evrjvoOe  does  not  occur. 

Ka,T€VY|paTO,  3  sing.  aor.  I 

KO,T€v06iv,  Dor.  aor.  2  inf.  of 

Ko.T€vvyt]a-a.v  [y],  3  pi.  aor.  2  pass. 

KaT-evtoirS  and  Ko/r-evtomov,  Adv.  (Kara,  kvcavrf) 
right  over  against,  right  opposite,  fronting. 
\    KaT-e£avurra|A(u,  Pass.,  with  aor.  2  act.  -cgavftjTrjv, 
to  rise  tip  against,  contend  against. 

KaTtfjavTai,  3  sing.  pf.  pass,  of  Kara£aivca. 

KaT€^€vtop.€vos,  o,  received  as  a  guest,  pf.  part.  pass. 

KaT-€[jo'ucrid£a>,  f.  daca,  to  exercise  authority  over. 

Ka.r-firayyf\\o\ia,i,  Med.  to  make  a  contract  or  en- 
gagement with  one. 

Kar-eiraYw,  f.  d£ca,  to  bring  down  upon,  bring  one 
thing  quickly  upon  another. 

Ka,T€irdXfJL6vos,  Ep.  aor.  2  part. 

KaTciraXro,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass. 

Kar-eirciYco,  f.  £cy,  to  press  down,  oppress.  1.  to 
urge,  impel,  stimulate,  hasten;  TO  Karcireiyov  urgent 
necessity.  II.  intr.  to  hurry,  make  haste. 

KaT€/TT€(rov,  aor.  2  of  Karair'nTTQ}, 

KO.T6TT€CrTT]V,   aor.   1   Of  KaT((picTr)fjll. 

KaT6iT€<|>vov,  redupl.  acr.  2  of  Karafytvoj. 

KaTe-mrjKTO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass. 

KaT€irr]£a,  aor.  I  of  Kara-nriyvv^i. 

KaT€7rXacra,  aor.  I  of  KarairXdaoca. 

KaTeirXeucra,  aor.  I  of  Kara-nXtta. 

KaTeirXT)Y'nv»  aor-  2  pass,  of  KarairX 

Ka,T€irru<ra,  aor.  I  of  Karairrixa. 

KaT-epYd£o(juu,  fut.  — aao/wit:  aor.  I 
pf.  KareipyacriMi :  Dep.  (but  aor.  I  and  pf.  are  also 
used  in  pass,  sense) : — to  effect,  accomplish,  a- 
chieve.  2.  like  Lat.  conficere,  to  make  an  end  of, 
destroy,  despatch :  hence  to  overpower,  conquer  : — pf. 
in  pass,  sense,  to  be  overcome.  3.  in  good  sense, 

to  prevail  upon,  persuade,  influence : — aor.  I  in  pass, 
sense,  to  be  prevailed  on.  II.  to  work  in,  make; 

KaTfpydfeaQai  pfXi  to  make  honey:  also  /o  manufac- 
ture. III.  of  things,  to  earn,  to  acquire  by  labour: 
absol.  to  go  to  work. 

Ko/r-tpYw,  Ion.  for  Kardpyca. 

KcrrepeiKTos  or  -cpiKTOs,  ov,  bruised.     From 

KaT-€p€iKco,  to  tear,  rend: — Med.  to  rend  one's  gar- 
ments. II.  to  bruise  or  grind  down ;  metaph., 
KarfpeiKCiv  Bvpov  to  wear  away  one's  mind. 

KaT-€p€tiro>,  f.  ifioj,  to  throw  or  cast  down :  to  de- 
molish, dismantle,  lay  waste.  II.  intr.  in  aor.  2 
KaTrjpiirov,  pf.  KaTfprjpiira,  to  fall  down,  fall  in. 

Ko,T€p€£a,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  Karappefa. 

,  f,  £o>,  to  belch  at  or  upon. 


366 


>w,  f.  £cu,  to  cover,  roof:  —  Med.  to  roof  over 
for  oneself. 

cco,  Ion.  for  fcarfpS),  serving  as  fut.  (with  pf. 
,  of  the  aor.  tca-rei-nov  :  —  to  speak  against, 
accuse,  c.  gen.  :  also  c.  ace.  to  denounce,  impeach,  ar- 
raign. 2.  to  say  plainly,  speak  out  :  Pass.,  tcarei- 
prjfffTai  it  shall  be  declared. 

KaT€p-f|pliro,  intr.  pf.  of  KaTfpf'nra). 

KaT-€pT]TUco,  f.  vffoj  [v]  :  —  to  keep  in,  detain,  confine. 

KaTeppCj3i]v  [?],  aor.  2  pass,  of  Kararpi^o}. 

KdTtppcoYd,  intrans.  pf.  of  Karapp^yvv^i. 

KdT€pvKdvo>,  poet,  for  KarepvKca.  [a] 

KdT-epvicto  [u]  ;  f.  £co,  to  hold  back,  detain. 

KdT-eptiw  Ion.  -fipvw  :  f.  vaca  \y]  :  aor.  I  Kareipvffa  : 
Pass.,  pf.  /cardpvffnai  :  —  to  draw  or  haul  down  :  of 
ships,  to  draw  down  to  the  water,  launch,  Lat.  dedu- 
cere  naves. 

Ka,T-6pxoH-cu,  fut.  KaTeXcvffOfjiai  :  aor.  3  Karr^XvOov 
contr.  KaTT)\0ov,  inf.  Karf\0eii/  :  Dep.  :  —  to  go  down, 
esp.  to  the  coast  :  of  things,  to  fall  down  :  of  a  river, 
to  flow  or  run  down.  II.  to  come  hack,  return  : 

of  exiles,  to  return  home. 

Karepto,  v.  sub  Karepeoj. 

KdT«<r|3€<Td,  aor.  I  of  KarafffifvvvfJii. 

,  KdT€<rpT]v,  intrans.  pf.  and  aor.  2  of 


KaT€t)vao>,  f.  rjffca,  to  put  to  sleep,  compose  to  sleep  : 
—  Pass,  to  fall  asleep. 

KaTewqcraipii,  aor.  I  opt.  of  Karevvdca. 

KaT-€VTp€m£w,  f.  o<a,  to  get  ready,  set  in  order, 
prepare. 

KaT-ev(J)if]p,€(o,  f.  -r]Gw,  to  praise  loudly,  extol. 

KaT-et)<j>paivco,  f.  avw,  to  gladden  or  delight  much. 

Ka,T€vx'£),  "f],  a  wish,  prayer,  vow.     From 

Ka,T-6'uxo[JI'a''>  f.  -£o[*ai,  Dep.  to  pray  earnestly  :  to 
pray  to  one:  absol.  to  make  a  vow,  pray.  2.  to  pray 
for  evil  on  one,  invoke  a  curse.  II.  to  boast. 

KaT-6Viox€Ojiai,  Pass,  to  feast,  make  merry. 

KO,T€<|>aYov,  used  as  aor.  2  of  KareaQio). 

Kar-6<})dX\ojjiat,  Dep.  to  spring  down  upon,  rush 
upon;  KaTCird\p.evos,  Ep.  aor.  2  part. 

KaT«4)0iTO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  KaTatyOia). 

KaT-6<|>i<rTa|Aai,  Pass.,  with  aor.  2  act.  KareireffTrjv, 
pf.  KaT€(f>eaT7]Ka,  to  rise  up  again. 
,  aor.  2  of  tcaracpfvyoj. 

,  3  sing,  and  pi.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass. 


uo,  f.  /rareSo/ww  :  pf.  KaTeSrjSoKa  Ep.  KO.T- 
:  pf.  pass.  KaTeorjSfajJLai.  :  —  to  eat  up,  devour, 
prey  upon. 

Korfaieaufiai,  pf.  pass,  of  Karaa/cair™. 
KdT6(TKeiJd<j|uu,  pf.  pass, 
KaT€<rK6i}/d}jn)v,  aor.  I  med. 
KdTecrKXi]Kd,  intr.  pf. 
Kdrecrimpd,  aor.  I 
KdT€cnr€icrd,  aor.  I 
KdTtcro-vro,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  Ka.raaeiioiJ.ai. 
KdTeo-T30ev,  Aeol.  and  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  I  pass,  of  KOL- 


KdT€crTdX|Adi,  pf.  pass,  of  KaraffTf\\oj. 

KdT€OT€UJ/d,  aor.  I  of  Karaarfi^ca. 

KdTCorews,  Ion.  pf.  part,  of  KaOiffTrjfii. 

KdTeo-TTjv,  aor.  2  of  KaOiarrjui  :  KaT«rrr]cra,  aor.  I. 

KaTe<TTY|(ravTO,  3  pi.  aor.  I  med.  of  KaOiaTrjfu. 

KaT€<rr6p€<ra,  aor.  t  of  /caTaffTop6VWfj.i. 

KaT€(rrpa<J>aTO,  Ion.  for  Kartarpan^voi  %aav,  3  pi. 
plqpf.  pass,  of  KaraaTpftpoJ. 

Kareo-Tpcacra,  aor.  I  of  Karaffrpuvvvfu. 

Kcnto-Tuyov,  aor.  2  of  Karaarvy^  a>. 

KaT€T<iK6TO,  Dor.  3  sing.  impf.  pass,  of  Karar-f^Kca. 

KaT«TT]|a,  aor.  I  of  fcaraTrjicaj. 

Ko,T6vy|xa,  arcs,  TO,  (/farei/^o/xat)  a  vow,  wish, 
prayer  :  esp.  for  evil,  an  imprecation,  curse.  II. 

a  votive  offering. 

Kar-euOti  or  -€v0vis,  Adv.  straightforward. 

Ka,T-eu0tiva>,  f.  vvSi,  to  make  straight,  set  right  ;  to 
guide,  direct,  conduct. 

Ka,T-ewdfa>,  fut.  affoj,  to  lull  to  sleep  :  —  Pass,  to  lie 
down  to  sleep  ;  Aeol.  3  pi.  aor.  I 


.  KaOcgca  and  feaTaaxnffca  '  aor-  2  KaT~ 
poet.  -€<fxfQ°v  '  !•  trans,  to  hold,  keep 

back,  withhold:  to  check,  restrain:  —  Pass,  to  stop, 
cease.  II.  to  possess,  occupy,  keep,  dwell  in  :  to 

seize,  take  possession  of,  occupy  with  soldiers.  2.  to 
cover,  encompass  :  also  in  Med.,  irpoacaira  KaTfffx(TO 
she  covered  her  face  :  generally,  to  hide,  keep  con- 
cealed. III.  intrans.  to  check  oneself:  to  hold, 

stop,  cease.  2.  to  come  from  the  high  sea  to  shore, 
land,  touch,  put  in.  3.  to  come  to  pass,  happen  ; 

fv  Karaffxrjfffi  it  will  turn  out  well.  4.  of  a 
report,  to  prevail,  be  frequent  :  to  have  the  tipper 
hand.  IV.  Med.  to  keep  hack  from  o?ieself,  em- 

bezzle :  also  to  blind. 


,  aor.  2 

Kart]yyf\f\v,  aor.  2  pass, 

KaTT]Y€jJicov,  Kanf]Y€Ojjiat,  etc.,  Ion.  for  rca.Orj'y-. 

Kanfry^TO,  3  sing.  impf.  pass,  of  Kardya}. 

Kar-t]yop((a,  f.  770-0;,  (Kar^opos}  to  speak  against, 
to  accuse,  arraign.  2.  to  lay  a  thing  to  one's 

charge:  —  Pass.,  Karrj^opetrai  n  nvos  a  charge  is 
brought  against  him.  3.  absol.  to  be  an  accuser, 

appear  as  prosecutor.  4.  generally,  to  signify,  in- 
dicate, prove,  intimate.  Hence 

KaTTjYOpia,  77,  an  accusation,  charge. 

KaTTjYopos,  6,  (/card,  dyop€voj}  an  accuser:  betrayer. 

Kar-QKLtrfJiai,  pf.  pass,  of  KaraiKi^oj. 

Ka,TT|Koos,  ov,  (KaraKoixa)  listening  to,  attentive:  as 
Subst.  a  listener,  spy,  eavesdropper.  II.  hearken- 

ing to,  obeying  :  as  Subst.  a  subject.  III.  hearken- 
ing to,  giving  ear  to. 

Kar--f]Ku>,  Ion.  for  KaOrjttca. 

KaTfj\0ov,  aor.  2  of  Karfpxof^at. 

Ka,TfjAu|/,  tyos,  77,  the  upper  story  of  a  house  :  a  stair- 
case or  ladder.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

KaTT)\Xax0T]v,  KaTrj\XaYT]v  [a],  aor.  I  and  2  pass. 
of  Kara\\daoca. 


367 


),  f.  170-0;,  (Kara,  Xcryos)  to  make  of  small 
account,  slight,  despise. 

KaTT|Xv0ov,  uncontr.  form  of  Karrj\0ov.     Hence 

Ka,TT|Xikn,s,  ecas,  77,  a  going  down,  descent. 

KaT7)|j,at,  Ion.  for  Ka.0rjfj.ai. 

KaTT]p,6\7]p.4vos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  naTa/j.c\t<a. 

Kanr)vapto-0if]v,  -lafjuu,  aor.  I  and  pf.  pass,  of  icar- 
evapifa. 

KO,TTjV€YKa,  aor.  I  of  Karafytpca. 

Kcm]v0paKa>0ir]v,  -cojiai,  aor.  I  and  pf.  pass,  of  KO.T^ 


i,  aor.  I  of  Karavvoj. 

Ko/TT|opos  or  KOTTjopos,  ov,  Dor.  -dopos,  (card,  al- 
ojpfoj)  hanging  down  :  hanging  on  or  to. 

Kor-irjmda),  f.  daw,  (rcard,  ijirios')  to  soothe,  assuage : 
— Ep.  3  pi.  impf.  pass.  KarrjmocavTO. 

Ko.Tr]pup.€VOs,  pf.  part,  of  Karapdofuti. 

KaTTjpdo-o)  [a],  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  /carapdofiai. 

icaTTjpaTO,  3  sing.  impf.  of  Karapdop.ai. 

KOT-7]p€p,i£a>,  f.  taw,  to  calm,  appease,  quiet. 

KaT-t]p6<j>Tjs,  es,  (Kara,  fpetpca)  covered  over,  over- 
hanging, overarched;  Sdfpvricri.  Karijpffpes  oversha- 
dowed with  laurels ;  Karrjpecpr)  Trooa  riGtvai  to  keep 
the  foot  covered  by  the  fall  of  the  robe,  of  one  who 
stands  still,  opp.  to  opOov  77080  nOtvai.  2.  c.  gen. 
covered  with,  laden  with. 

Kar-r\pr\s,  fs,  (Kara,  dpapetV)  fitted  out,  furnished, 
supplied :  of  ships,  furnished  with  oars. 

KaTT)pi0p,T]p.evos,  pf.  pass.  part. 

KOTT|ptirov,  aor.  2  of  Karfpei-nta. 

Kcm]pTura>,  2  sing.  aor.  I  med.  o 

Karf|pTurp.ai.,  pf.  pass,  of  Karapri 

Karr\<rro,  Ion.  3  sing.  impf.  of  ted 

KaTT|<j)6ta  Ion.  -CITJ,  77,  (ttaTTjQrjs)  a  casting  the  eyes 
downwards  :  dejection,  sorrow,  shame. 

KarT)4>€a>,  f.  770-0;,  to  be  downcast,  struck  dumb.   From 

KaTT]-4>T|S,  es,  (Kara,  (pdos)  with  downcast  eyes,  de- 
jected, downcast,  struck  dumb.  Hence 

KaTTjcjxov,  uvos,  6,  one  who  causes  shame,  a  disgrace. 

KOT-ir]X*f>,  f-  i\G<a,  to  resound.  II.  to  sound  a 

thing  in  one's  ears,  din  it  into  one : — Pass,  to  be  in- 
formed of  a.  thing.  2.  to  teach  by  word  of  mouth, 
teach  the  elements  of  religion: — Pass,  to  be  instructed 
in  these  elements;  aor.  I  Karij\-f]0rjv,  pf.  Kar-^x^^0-1- 

Ko,T-T]XT|S,  es,  (Kara,  T^XOS)  sounding,  resounding. 

Ko,Tr,x0T)v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  Kardyca. 

Ka,T0Svov,  Ep.  aor.  2  of  KaTaOvrjareca. 

Ka,T0avovp.ai,  fut.  of  KaraQvhaKu. 

KarOdiJ/ai,  Ep.  aor.  I  inf.  o: 

KaT-0€Li]v,  poet.  aor.  2  opt. 

KctT0€p.€v,  Ep.  for  KaraOetvat,  aor.  2  inf.  of 
6-qp.i  :  but  Ko.T0cp.ev,  Ep.  i  plur.  of  same. 

Korr0eT6,  KaT0€<Tav,  Ep.  2  and  3  pi.  aor.  2  of  Kara-  \ 
ri9r)fj.i.^ 

KaT0cp.€0a,  Ep.  and  I  pi.  aor.  2  med.  of  KaraTiOrjfu.  \ 

Ko,T0€p.€vos,  Ep.  aor.  2  part,  med  of  KarariO-qm. 

KaT0co,  Ep.  for  ito.ro.Qov,  aor.  2  imperat.  med.  of 


KaT0«o-0T)v,  Ep.  2  pi.  aor.  2  med. 

KaT-tdirTO),  f.  if/ca,  to  barm,  hurt,  damage. 

KaTtaoa,  3  pi.  of  /cdreifj.!.  (c?/xt  ibo). 

Kando-t,  Ion.  for  KaOiaai,  3  pi.  of  KaOirj^i. 

KartBetv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  KaQopdo). 

KaTi8€cr0at,  aor.  2  inf.  med.  of  KaOopdta. 

KO,T-I£CO,  Ion.  for  KaOifa. 

Ka,r-iT]\i\,,  Ion.  for  KaQiyfJu. 

Kar-i0vvo>,  Ion.  for  /earfvOvvoj. 

KaT-tK€T6t»a),  Ion.  for  KaOitctrfvco. 

Kar-iXticj,  f.  voo)  [y],  (Kara,  l\vs)  to  fill  with  mud 
or  dirt. 

,  Ep.  inf.  of  Karfifu  (dpi  ibo). 
JoiAat,  Karipow,  KaTtcrTT]p.i,  Ion.  for  KaQ-. 

KaTicr0t,  2  sing,  imperat.  of  /edroiSa,  v.  *Kardoca. 

KOT-wrxvaiva),  to  make  to  waste  away,  bring  down. 

KO.T-I<T\\HJ>,  f.  i;o"o;  [u],  to  have  power  over,  prevail 
against,  overpower,  c.  gen.  II.  intr.  to  come  to 

one's  full  strength,  be  in  full  vigour. 

KdT-urxco,  collat.  pres.  form  of  Kar^o},  to  hold 
back,  hold  in,  restrain,  Lat.  detineo : — Med.  to  keep 
by  one.  II.  to  possess,  occupy.  III.  to  guide 

or  steer  for  a  place.  IV.  intr.  to  light  upon ;  at- 

Xas  icaTtcrxft  *£  ovpavov  the  light  comes  down  upon 
the  place  from  heaven. 

Kcmwv,  ovffa,  6v,  aor.  2  part,  of  fcdrcifu  (elfJ.i  ibo}. 

Ko,T-o8os,  Ion.  for  ndOobos. 

Kdr-ou8a,  pf.  of  *KaTfiSca. 

Kar-onccco,  f.  170-0;,  to  dwell  in,  inhabit: — Pass,  to  be 
dwelt  in,  inhabited:  of  persons,  to  be  settled  in  a 
place.  2.  of  a  state,  to  be  administered,  regulated. 
Hence 

( cus,  77,  a  settling  in  a  place  :  dwelling. 
a,  ov,  (/ttZTOt/teo;)  fit  for  inhabiting; 
(sub.  \capiov\  TO,  a  dwelling-place. 
,  77,  (tcaroiKfoj)  a  dwelling,  habitation.       II. 
a  colony. 

KaT-otKifw,  fut.  iff<o  Att.  to),  to  bring  or  remove  into 
a  dwelling  persons  as  colonists : — Pass,  to  be  placed, 
settled.  II.  to  colonise  a  place  : — Pass.,  of  places, 

to  have  colonies  planted  there,  to  be  colonised  or  estab- 
lished. III.  to  bring  home,  restore  to  one's  country. 
Hence 

KorotKuns,  r us,  17,  a  planting  with  inhabitants,  colo- 
nisation. 

KaT-oiKoSop.ec),  f.  170-0;,  to  build  on  or  in  a  place. 

KaT-otKOS,  ov,  (Kara,  ol/eos}  dwelling  in,  inhabiting: 
as  Subst.,  adrotKos,  6,  an  inhabitant. 

KOT-oiKTeipw,  to  have  compassion  on.  II.  intr. 

to  feel  compassion,  shew  pity. 

KaT-otKTi£o>,  f.  iaoi  Att.  to),  to  have  compassion  on 
another  : — Med.,  with  aor.  I  pass.  KaT<yicio6r)V,  to  pity 
oneself,  to  bewail,  lament.  II.  to  cause  cr  excite 

pity.     Hence 

KOToCKTto-is,  fas,  r),  a  pitying,  compassion. 

KaT-oip.a>£a>,  fut.  -<A>£op.ai.  to  bewail,  lament. 

KaT-oivos,  ov,  (feard,  olvos}  drunken  with  wine. 

Ka.To(o-op,ai,  fut. 


368 


L — KaroSraro?. 


t,  Dep.  to  have  gone 
down;  ol  KaroixofJifvoi,  the  departed. 

eo),  f.  770-0;,  to  shrink  from  doing  a  thing. 

a  being  possessed,  posses- 
sion.    Hence 

KaroKuxip-os,  ov,  held  in  possession,  detained.  II. 
capable  of  being  possessed,  frantic. 

KaT-oXt<r0dvco,  f.  -oXiaOr'jffci},  to  slip  down. 

Ka,T-6XXv|Aai,  Pass.,  with  pf.  act.  -oAcuAa:  (Kara,  6\- 
Au/tt)  : — to  perish  utterly. 

Ka,T-oXoXt>£a>,  f.  vgca,  to  shriek  over. 

Kar-oXo<{)vpo|jtai,  Dep.  to  bewail,  lament,  [y] 

Kar-op.|3pca>,  f.  rjaca,  (Kara,  opPpos)  to  rain  upon : 
' — Pass,  to  be  rained  upon  :  to  be  wet  as  with  rain. 

KdT-6n,vi5|jii  and  — ijco:  fut.  —ofj.ovjMii:  aor.  i  -ajjiocra: 
— to  swear  to,  confirm  by  oath.  2.  c.  ace.  pers.  to 
call  to  witness,  swear  by.  3.  c.  gen.  pers.  to  take 

an  oath  against,  accuse  on  oath. 

KaT-ovCvrjjxi,  fut.  —ovr/aca,  to  be  of  use,  profit,  advan- 
tage: — Med.  to  have  the  benefit  of,  enjoy,  [i/i] 

Ka,T-6vo|Aai,  Dep.  to  blame,  slight. 

KO,T-O£VS,  6ta,  v,  (Kara,  ogvs)  very  sharp,  piercing. 

Ka,T-oird£a>,  f.  aaca,  to  follow  after. 

Kar-omv,  Adv.,  =  KaroTTiffOe. 

KaT-6m<r0€,  and  before  a  vowel  -0ev,  (Kara,  oiriaOe) 
Adv.  of  Place,  behind,  after,  in  the  rear.  II.  of 

Time,  hereafter. 

KaT-oiTT€iJco,  f.  ffca,  (/ttiTosTTys)  to  spy  out,  observe. 

Ka/r-oiTTir|p,  77005,  6,  (Kara,  dirrrjp)  a  spy,  scout. 

KaT-6imr)S,  ov,  6,  =  Karoirriqp, 

KaT-oirros,  ov,  (Kara,  oi^o^ai)  to  be  seen,  visible:  c. 
gen.  to  be  seen  from  a  place,  within  sight  of. 

KaTOirrpi^oa,  f.  i<rca  Att.  to),  to  shew  as  in  a  mirror : 
Med.  to  behold  oneself  in  a  mirror.  ~i.  in  Med. 

also  to  reflect  as  in  a  mirror.     From 

KOLTOTTTpov,  TO,  (/faroTTTos)  a  mirror,  Lat.  speculum, 
anciently  of  polished  metal. 

KO,T-opda>,  Ion.  for  KaOopdca. 

KaT-opYavt£a>,  f.  iffco,  to  sound  with  music  through. 

Kar-opOoo),  f.  wffcu :  aor.  I  Karcupdcoffa  : — to  set  up- 
right, erect.  2.  metaph.  to  keep  straight,  set  right: 
to  direct  or  manage  well:  absol.  to  be  right  in  a 
thing  : — Pass,  to  succeed,  prosper  :  also  to  he  well  de- 
termined or  purposed.  II.  intr.  to  be  successful, 
go  on  prosperously.  Hence 

KaT6p0co}j,a,  arcs,  TO,  that  which  is  done  rightly:  a 
right  action.  2.  a  success. 

Kar-opoixo,  f.  <rca,  to  rush  downwards. 

Ko/r-oppcoStco  Ion.  Karapp-,  f.  770*0;,  to  be  dismayed 
at,  dread.  II.  absol.  to  be  afraid. 

KaT-opucr<ra>  Att.  — TTG>  :  f.  £cu:  fut.  I  pass,  -opuy- 
6r](rofj.ai,  fut.  2  -opuxnaoftcu: — to  bury,  inter:  to  hide 
in  the  ground. 

Kar-opxeojiat,  f.  --fjcrofMi,  Dep.  to  dance  in  triumph 
over,  Lat.  insultare :  hence  to  treat  despitefully,  in- 
sult. II.  to  charm  by  dancing. 

KOT-6<r<rop,cu,  Dep.  to  contemplate,  behold. 
i,  Adv.  Ion.  for  tca$'  o  TI. 


Kar-ouSaios,  ov,  (Kara,  oSSas)  under  the  earth. 

Kar-ovXoa),  f.  urra,  (Kara,  ouATy)  to  make  to  cica- 
\  trise  or  form  a  scar  over: — Pass,  to  cicatrise,  heal  over. 
\  KdT-ovpeco,  f.  770-0;,  to  make  water  upon. 

KaT-ovpt£co,  f.  to"a;  Att.  tu>,  to  waft  with  a  fair 
wind.  II.  intr.  to  sail  before  the  wind,  come  safe 

to  port. 

Kar-ovpoa),  f.  uaca,  =  Karovpifa. 

KaT-o4>pu6o|JicH,  (Kara,  d<f)p\is)  to  contract  the  eye- 
brows, frown. 

KaroxTj,  77,  (Karix03}  a  holding  fast,  detention.  2. 
possession  by  a  god. 

KaToxfyios,  ov,  incorrect  form  of  KaroKuxW05' 

Karoxos,  ov,  (Karex0**)  holding  fast.  II.  pass. 

held  fast,  overpowered,  constrained.  2.  possessed, 

inspired. 

KdT-ovj/ios,  ov,  (Kara,  oif/is)full  in  sight,  opposite. 

Karovj/Ofjiai,  used  as  fut.  of  KaOopdcu. 

KUT-rd,  Kar-rdSc,  Dor.  for  Kara  rd,  Kara  rdSt. 

KaT-Tavv<7av,  Ep.  for  Karerdvvaav,  3  pi.  aor.  I  of 
Kararavvca. 

KaTTtT€pos,  Att.  for  Kaffffirfpos,  tin. 

KarrvfJia,  KaTTVco,  Att.  for  Kaao~vfj,a,  Kaoffvoj. 

Kar-T<o,  Dor.  for  Kara  rov. 

KaT-V1T€p06,    KaT-VITCpTCpOS,    Ion.   for 


KaT-urrvoco,  Ion.  for  KaOvirvoo:. 

KOLTto,  Adv.  (Kara)  down,  downwards.  II.  be- 

neath, below,  underneath,  opp.  to  dvca.  1.  ol  Kara, 
those  in  the  nether  world,  the  dead :  also,  dwellers  on 
'  the  coast  or  in  the  plain,  as  opp.  to  those  inland  or  on 
|  the  hills.  3.  dvQj  KOI  Kara,  or  dvca  Karen  upside 
down.  III.  c.  gen.  under,  below:  down  from.  IV. 
Comp.  Karcarepca  :  Sup.  Kartardro). 

nar-ai-yei-os,  ov,  Att.  Karuyccos,  wv,  gen.  ca,  =  Kard- 
yeios, 

Ka,T<o0€,  before  a  vowel  -0cv,  Adv.  (Karca)  from 
below,  up  from  below.  II.  below,  beneath. 

KaT-co0€<o,  f.  --/jaw :  aor.  I  -twaa',  to  thrust  down. 

K&Tco-K<xpa,  Adv.  (Kara,  Kapd)  head  downwards,  [/ca] 

Ka.TO>'icr)<ra,  aor.  I  of  KaroiKfQj. 

KaTtoKicr0€v,  3  pi.  aor.  I  pass,  of  KaroiKifa. 

KaT-o)p,d8ios,  a,  ov,  (Kara,  w/^os)  down  from  the 
shoulder,  oiaKos  KarwfJLaSios  a  quoit  thrown  down 
i  from  the  shoulder.  II.  borne  on  the  shoulder. 

KaT-cop.aS6v,  Adv.  (Kara,  w^os)from  the  shoulder, 
with  the  whole  arm. 

KaT<o|a,o<ria,  77,  (Karo^vvfJLi')  an  oath  taken  against 
one,  accusation  on  oath. 

KaTco-vdier],  77,  (Karoo,  vaKos)  a  coarse  frock  with  a 
|  border  of  sheepskin  (i/a/cos).  [ya] 

KaT-copail[o|xai,  Ion.  for  KaO&ipa'i^of^ai. 

KaTwp0co(ra,  aor.  I  of  KaropOucu  :  but  KaTwp0o)<rai, 
2  sing.  pf.  pass. 

KaT-a>pv£,  u^os,  o,  77,  (KaTopvffffca)  imbedded  in  the 
earth.  II.  buried,  hidden  in  the  ground,  under 

ground.  III.  as  Subst.,  Karwpv£,  7),  a  pit,  cavern. 

KaTurraros,  rj,  ov,  (Karca)  the  lowest. 


Karcoraro) — KEFMAI. 


369 


,  Adv.  Sup.  of  Kara,  at  (be  lowest  part. 

Ka,TWT€pos,  a,  ov,  (#ctTcy)  lower  :  of  Time,  later. 

Ka,Ta>T€pa>,  Adv.  Comp.  of  /caret;,  lower  than,  fur- 
ther downwards. 

KaTG>-<J>a-yas,  ov  or  a,  o,  (KCLTQJ,  cpayftv)  glutton,  the 
name  of  a  bird  in  Aristophanes. 

KaT<o-4>€pT|s,  es,   (Karca,   (ptpopaC)  hanging  down- 
wards, precipitous. 

Ka.T-&>xpat«>,  f.  r)0ca,  (Kara,  WXP^S)  to  turn  very  Pa^e-  ' 

Kava|(us,  for  Kapfagais  (with  the  digamma),  2  sing«»j 
Ep.  aor.  I  opt.  of  Kardyvvfit. 

KavXivos,  77,  ov,  made  of  stalk  or  stick.     From 

KATAO'5,  6,  a  stalk,  stem.        2.  a  handle,  shaft  : 
spear-shaft  :  the  hilt  of  a  sword. 

Kavfxa,  arcs,  TO,  (Kaica}  burning  heat,  as  of  the  sun;  i 
Kavnaros,  absol.  in  the  heat.  II.  feverish  heat.  \ 

Hence 

KaufJtaTL^co,  f.  iaca,  to  scorch,  wither  by  heat. 

Kavvdio]s,  ov,  6,  a  Persian  garment,  [a]     (Foreign 
word.) 

KATNO'5,  6,  a  lot. 

Kauo-Ca,  77,  (Kaica}  a  heat-shade,  name  of  a  broad- 
brimmed  Macedonian  hat. 

Ka/ucrijj,os,  ov,  (Kaica}  Jit  for  burning,  combustible. 

Kati<Tis,   teas,  T),  (Kaica}  a  burning  :    burning  heat. 
Hence 

Kavcroofxai,  Pass,  to  be  on  fire,  intensely  hot. 

Ko/uoretpa,  fern.  Adj.  with  no  masc.  in  use,  burning. 

KavtrTTjpiov,  see  Kavr^piov. 

Kdvo-co,  fut.  of  Kaica. 

Katxrwv,  cavos,  6,  (Kaica)  burning  heat  :  a  scorching 
wind. 

Ka/UTT|p,  ?7pos,  o,  (Kaica}  a  burner. 

Kcum]pid£a>,  f.  daca,  to  sear  with  red-hot  iron:  — 
metaph.  in  Pass,  to  be  seared  in  conscience.     From 

Kavrf|piov,  TO,  (Kaica)  a  branding-iron. 

KCUJTTJS,  ov,  6,  —  Kavrrjp. 

Kavros,  by  crasis  for  KOI  avros. 

Kavx<iojjtai,  fut.  -rjffofjtai  :   pf.  KfKavxrjpai  :  Dep.  : 
—to  boast  or  vaunt  oneself.     (Akin  to  ov^tca,  cv- 


Kax-op[Ai<rta,  17,  (KOKUS,  op///£a>)  ill  harbourage. 

icdxpiis,  vos,  ij,=-  Kay  xpvs,  parched  barley. 

Kax-viroinros,  ov,  (KaKos,  UTTOTTTOS)  suspecting  evil, 
meanly  suspicious. 

KA'M'A,  17,  a  box,  chest,  case,  Lat.  capsa. 

KCLW  [a],  Att.  for  Kaica,  to  burn. 

KE,  and  before  a  vowel  K«V,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  dv, 
Dor.  KU:  dv  Kf,  KCV  dv,  are  sometimes  found  together: 
K€  is  always  enclit. 

Kcd£o>,  f.  daca  :  aor.  I  eKeaaa  Ep.  (Keaaaa,  Keacra, 
and  Kfaaaa  :  Pass.,  aor.  I  (Kfdadrjv  Ep.  KedaOrjv  : 
(K€ca,  Kfica)  :  —  to  split,  cleave  :  of  lightning,  to  shiver, 
shatter:  generally,  to  sever,  separate,  divide  forcibly. 

Kcap,  apos,  TO,  Lat.  cor,  the  heart:  —  contr.  KTjp,  q.  v. 

Ktas,  part,  of  Att.  aor.  I  of  Kaica. 

Keacra,  Ktacrcra,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  Kfd^ca. 

Kcaro,  Ep.  and  Ion.  3  pi.  pres.  and  impf.  of 


,  for  Kav^a,  2  sing,  of 

Ka\>\j],  fi,  =  Kavxr)cris,  a  boasting,  vaunting. 

Ko/uxT]  p.a,  OTOS,  TO,  (tfau  xdofMit}  a  vaunt,  boast.         2  . 
a  subject  of  boasting. 

Kavx"r||Acov,  o^os,  o,  97,  (Kavxdofjiai)  boastful. 

KavxT]<ns,  ccas,  T],  (KavxdofMi)  a  boasting,  cause  of 
boasting. 

Kaxa.£a>,  f.  d£ca  Dor.  afa),  to  laugh  loud,  Lat.  cachin- 
nor  :  to  laugh  scornfully.    (Formed  from  the  sound.)  j 

KaxacTfAos,  o,  (Kaxd^ca)  a  loud  or  mocking  laugh. 

Kax-tratpeia,  17,  (KOKUS,  fraipos}  ill  company. 

Kax-T)p-€pos,   ov,  (KaKos,  i7//e'pa)   living  sad  Jays,  | 
wretched. 

Kax\a£co,  f.  daca,  redupl.  from  x^C^j  ^°  dash,  plash, 
bubble,  of  the  sound  of  liquids. 

Ka-xX-r]^,  rjicos,  o,   a  pebble:    collectively,  gravel, 
shingle.     (Akin  to 


Ke(3\Tj  or  Kcp\-f|,  17,  contr.  for  Kf(pa\ri,  the  bead. 

K6J3Xif|-irupis,  («e/3Ai7,  wCp)  a  bird  called  the  redcap. 

K€YXPta^os>  a>  ovi  (.K*7Xp°s)  of  the  size  or  shape  of 
a  grain  of  millet. 

K€YXP^T7]S  [t],  ov,  6,  fem.  -ms,  tSos,  («€7XPOS).  Hke 
millet,  full  of  small  grains. 

K€YXP0~PoXos,  ov,  («t'7xpos,  (3d\\ca)  scattering 
millet. 

KETXPO2,  6,  and  ^,  millet,  Lat.  milium  :  hence 
any  small  grain  :  also  the  spawn  offish. 

K€YXpa)fJiaTa>  cav,  rd,  (KtyxPos)  things  of  the  size  of 
millet-grains  :  eyelet-holes  in  the  rim  of  the  shield. 

KeSdvvufju  :  f.  KfSdacu  :  Ep.  aor.  i  €Keoaa<ra  :  aor.  I 
pass.  tKeSdoOijv  :  —  poet,  for  aKfoavvvfju,  to  scatter, 
disperse,  break  up,  break  in  pieces. 

K6Sacr0€is,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  Keddvvvfi.i. 

KeSvos,  17,  ov,  (/f^Sos)  careful,  discreet,  trusty.  II. 
pass,  cared  for,  dear  :  of  things,  valued,  prized. 

KcSptvos,  77,  ov,  («  e'Spos)  of  cedar,  made  of  cedar. 

iceSpts,  /So*,  17,  (KfSpos)  the  cane  of  the  cedar-tree  : 
also  a  juniper-berry. 

KE'APOS,  r),  the  cedar-tree,  Lat.  cedrus.  II. 

anything  made  of  cedar;  a  cedar  coffin  or  chest. 

KcSpcoros,  17,  ov,  (/f«5pos)  made  of,  or  inlaid  with, 
cedar-wood. 

K€6(r0<u,  Ion.  inf.  of  KtTfjiai. 

K€€T<U,  Ion.  3  sing,  of  KCIJMI. 

Keia,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  Kfica. 

K€idp,€vos,  Ep.  aor.  I  med.  part,  of  Kaica. 

K€tavT€s,  Ep.  aor.  I  part.  pi.  of  Kaica. 

K€i&Tcu,  KetaTO,  Ep.  3  pi.  pres.  and  impf.  of  Kcifjai. 

K€i6ev,  Adv.,  Ion.  and  Ep.  for  fKfiOfv,  thence. 

K€i0t,  Adv.,  Ion.  and  Ep.  for  (Kftdt,  there:  thither. 

KEFMAI,  KfTaat,  Kftrai  Ion.  K«TCU  ;  3  pi.  Kfiv- 
rai,  Ion.  and  Ep.  /re'dYcu,  Ep.  also  Kfiarai  and  Ion. 
Kfovrai  :  so  3  pi.  impf.  HKCIVTO  Ion.  tKfaro  Ep.  Kfi- 
aro,  KC&TO  ;  subj.  K(cafj.ai,  Ktrj,  Kfijrai  Ep.  Kfjrai: 
opt.  K€oipr}v  :  inf.  KftaBai  Ion.  Keeadai  :  part.  Kfiftf- 
vos:  —  fut.  Keiaopai  Dor.  Kfiacvfjiai.  Used  as  Pass,  to 


370  / 

Radic.  sense,  to  be  laid,  to  lie:  to  lie  down,  lie 
asleep.  2.  to  lie  idle  or  at  ease,  be  inactive :  also 
to  lie  still,  rest;  KO.KOV  Keipevov  abated,  allayed 
evil.  3.  of  many  conditions,  as  to  lie  sick,  lie  in 

weakness  or  old  age :  to  lie  dead,  like  Lat.  jacere : 
of  things,  to  be  destroyed,  overthrown,  lie  in 
ruins.  4.  of  a  corpse,  to  lie  unburied :  also  to  lie 
uncaredfor,  neglected.  II.  of  places,  to  lie,  be 

situated.  2.  of  things,  to  be  in  or  at  a  place,  where 
continuance  is  implied.  III.  generally,  to  be  in 

a  position,  be  laid  or  placed,  stand.  IV.  to  be 

laid  up,  laid  in  store :  TO.  /eet/zera  deposits.  V. 

to  be  fixed,  settled,  laid  down ;  Kfirai  vopos  the  law 
is  fixed,  laid  down;  Kfirai  £rjfJ.ia  the  penalty  is  fixed; 
iceirai  afd\ov  the  prize  lies  ready,  is  proposed.  *2. 
freq.  in  Homer,  tavra  OeSjv  kv  yovvaai  K€trai  these 
things  rest  on  the  knees  of  the  gods,  i.  e.  depend 
upon  the  gods ;  KeTaOai  ev  nvi  to  be  dependent  on  a 
person. 

K€i|xdv,  Dor.  for  (tceifiijv,  impf.  of  Kffyat. 

K€i{XT|Xiov,  TO,  (/fef/iat)  anything  stored  up,  a  treasure 
or  valuable :  heirloom. 

K6t(JLT)V,  Ep.  impf.   Of  KeTfMl. 

KCIVOS,  /eeivrj,  KfTvo,  Ion.  and  poet,  for  (KtTvos,  that, 
he,  she,  it ;  dat.  fern.  Kfivy,  as  Adv.  on  that  road  : 
also  in  that  way  or  manner. 

Keivos,  17,  ov,  Ion.  and  poet,  for  Ktvus,  empy. 

KCIVCOS,  Adv.,  Ion.  for  i/mVo>s,  in  that  way. 

Keios,  o,  (Kcws)  a  Ceian,  a  man  from  the  island 
Ceos :  see  Xfos. 

Kcipao-6ai,  aor.  I  inf.  med.  of  Ketpca. 

KCipia,  77,  (icfipoj')  a  bandage,  roller,  a  swathing- 
band.  II.  the  cord  or  sacking  of  a  bedstead. 

KcipuXos,  o,  for  fcrjpv\os,  a  kingfisher,   [u] 

KEI'PH :  fut.  Ktpw  Ion.  /cepeca  Ep.  Kepffcti :  aor.  I 
6K6ipa  Ep.  ffffpaa:  —  Med.,  fut.  nepovftai: — Pass., 
aor.  I  €Kfp9rjv  :  aor.  2  etcaprjv  [a]  :  pf.  KfftapfMii : — to 
clip,  cut  short,  esp.  the  hair : — Med.  to  cut  off  one's 
own  hair  or  have  it  cut  off: — Pass.,  Keitapdac  ras  KC- 
tpahas  to  have  their  heads  shorn.  2.  to  cut  out, 

hew  off.  II.  to  ravage,  waste  a  country,  esp. 

by  cutting  down  the  fruit-trees.  2.  generally,  to 

cut  up,  devour,  waste,  consume,  destroy. 

K€IS,  contr.  for  real  (Is. 

E,  Adv.,  Ion.  and  Ep.  for  l#efo*e,  thither. 
i,  Dor.  fut.  of  K(Tfj.ai. 

Keto-o,  K€icr6o>,  2  and  3  sing,  imperat.  of  /eei/Mi. 

Keurojjiai,  fut.  of  KfTfjiai. 

K6ia>,  Ep.  Desiderat.  of  Kftfjtat,  to  wish  to  lie  down  or 
sleep;  (3rj  Kfiojv  he  went  to  lie  down. 

KEI'H,  to  cleave,  radic.  form  of  Kfdfa. 

K€Ka8Ti<ro|juu,  Ep.  fut.  pass,  of  K-qooj. 

K£Ka§Y|<7(0,  Ep.   fut.   Of  Ya^CU. 

K«ica8|j,at,  Dor.  for  Kffcaff/jiai,  q.  v. 
K€K<i8ovTO,  3  pi.  Ep.  aor.  2  med.  of  x«CCt)- 
KetcaSwv,  Ep.  aor.  2  part,  of  x<*&- 
K€Ka\vp,fJL€vos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  KaXvirro}. 
K€K<xXvirro,  Ep.  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  /raAvTrrw. 


,  Ep.  redupl.  aor.  2  of  fmftvu:  —  subj. 
3  pi.  KexdjAcocri. 

K£Kap0ai,  pf.  inf.  pass,  of  Kelpca. 

KeKapjxevos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  Kfipca. 

Ke'Kacrp.ai  Dor.  K«Ka8p,ai,  pf.  pass,  (in  pres.  sense) 
of  KaivvfJiat. 

K6Kctvp,ai,  pf.  pass, 

KeKavx'qfJ.aL.  pf.  of 

KeKa(j)T}cSs,  Ep.  pf.  part,  of  KO.TTTOI. 

K€Ketvoop,cu,  Ion.  pf.  pass,  of  /cei/c'cy. 

KeKcvOei,  3  sing.  Ep.  plqpf.  of  KfvOa. 

KCK\avp.ai,  pf.  pass,  of  K\aica. 

K€K\€aTau,  Ion.  3  pi.  of  K(fc\7jfj.ai,  pf. 

KeK\ei[Acu,  or  -(TjxaL,  pf.  pass,  of  KXcica. 

KCK\ciarop,ai,  paullo-p.  fut.  pass,  of  K\eia},  to  shut. 

KcK\€ftp,ai,  pf.  pass,  of  /fAerrrcu. 

K«K\€TO,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  Kc\ofjiai. 

KocX-qaro,  Ion.  and  Ep.  for  ki(eK\T]VTo,  3  pi.  plqpf. 
pass,  of  Ka\fca. 

K€K\T)Ya,  part.  KCKXrjyus,  pf.  of  /cA.a£cu,  whence  is 
formed  a  pres.  part.  K^K\T]^OVT€S,  as  if  from  KeK\r)ja>. 

K6K\T]Ka,  pf.  of  KaKeoJ. 

K€K\T][JLai,  pf.  pass,  of  KoXeca  :  opt.  KeitXrj^rjv,  -f& 
-TJTO  :  inf.  KtK\f)(T0a.i  :  part.  KtKXrjfjitvos. 

K6K\T|[jLat,  Att.  pf.  pass,  of  K\eioj,  K\T)&>. 

K€K\T|<rop,at,  paullo-p.  fut.  pass,  of  Ka\€(a. 

K€K\iarai,  Ion.  and  Ep.  for  Ketc^ivrat,  3  pi.  pf.  pass. 


KeicXi}JMU,  pf.  pass, 

K«K\tTO,  Ep.  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass, 

KeK\o'jxevos,  poet.  aor.  2  part,  of  /ce'Xo/iat,  calling 
out  to  one,  to  cheer  him  on,  c.  dat.:  but  c.  ace.  call- 
ing on  one,  calling  him  for  help. 

K(K\C$a,  pf.  act.  Of  K\€TTTOJ. 

KcicAvOi,  Ep.  redupl.  aor.  2  imperat.  of  #\ta>. 
K€ic\t><rji,€vos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  KXvfa. 
K«K\vT6,  2  pi.  poet.  aor.  2  imperat.  of  K\VOJ. 
KeiCfj.T]!<a,  pf.  of  Kap.voj. 

Cs,  gen.  WTOS  or  OTOS,  Ep.  pf.  act.  part,  of 


,  pf.  pass,  of  tcvataj. 
K€ico;xjjiai,  pf.  pass,  of  Konroj. 
K€KOviup.evos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  Koviaca. 
KCKOvIfjitvos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  KOVLOJ. 
K€KoviTO,  Ep.  3  sing,  plqpf.  of  KOV'LOJ. 

K6KOTTWS,  pf.  part.   Of  K07T70J. 

K€KopT]}jLaL,  Ion.  for  K€Kupfff[J.a.i,  pf.  pass. 

K6KOp7]us,  OTOS,  Ep.  and  Ion.  pf.  part,  (with  pass. 
sense)  of  Kopevvvfu  ;  hence  dual  KffcoprjoTe. 

K€KOpi;0p,€vos,   Ion.  and  Ep.  for  K^Kopvop-ivos,  pf. 
part.  pass,  of  ffopvacrca. 

K€KOTf|u)S,  gen.  OTOS,  Ep.  pf.  act.  part,  of  ICOTCOJ. 

K€KpaavTat,  KeKpaavro,  Ep.  3  sing.  pf.  and  plqpf. 
pass,  of  Kpaivca,  Kpaa'ivca. 

,  pf.  (with  pres.  sense)  of  Kpctfa.     Hence 
aTOs,  TO,  («pd(cu)  a  scream,  cry. 


K€Kp<ry|xos,  a  screami?ig,  crying. 
KCKpaKT-rjs,  ov,  o,  («/)tx^w)  a  crier,  bawler. 


i,  pf.  pass,  of  /eepdvvvfj.1. 

K€Kpa£i-Sd[xa,s,  avros,  6,  (tceKpcLya,  Sa/iacy)  he  who 
conquers  all  in  bawling,  the  blusterer. 

K6icpd£op,cu,  paullo-p.  fut.  (with  act.  sense)  of  Kpdfa. 

KCKpo-xOi,  imperat.  of  KtKpa.'ya,  pf.  of  Kpdfa. 

KtKpiya,  pf.  2  of  Kpifa. 

K€Kplp,evos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  Kpivoj. 

KeKpomScu,  aw,  of,  the  sons  or  descendants  af  Ce- 
crops,  i.  e.  the  Athenians. 

Keicpomos,  a,  ov,  (Re/cpo^)  Cecropian,  i.  e.  Athe-^ 
nian  ;  Keffpoiria  (77;),  77,  Attica;  of  Ke/cpcmot,  the 
A  thenians. 

KcKpoms,  i8os,  pecul.  fem.  of  KfKp6irios. 

KeKporajjievos,  Dor.  pf.  part.  pass,  of  npoTf<u. 

Kcicpovj;,  OTTOS,  o,  Cecrops,  an  ancient  king  of  Athens. 

K€Kpvp.p.cvos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  ttpvirTca. 

K6Kpv4>dXos,  o,  (fcpviTTOj)  a  woman's  bead-dress,  made 
of  net,  to  confine  the  hair,  Lat.  reticulum.  II. 

the  pouch  or  belly  of  a  hunting-net.  III.  part  of 

the  headstall  of  a  bridle. 

KCKpijiarai,  Ion.  and  Ep.  3  pi.  pf.  pass,  of  KpvirTO}. 

K€KTT]p.d.i,  pf.  of  tfrdo/icu :   inf.  KeKTrja9ai. 

K€Kudcocri  [6],  Ep.  3  pi.  redupl.  aor.  2  subj.  of  K€vdoj. 

K€KvXicr^,ai,  pf.  pass,  of  KvXivSaj. 

Keicvi<|>a,  pf.  of  KVTTTOJ. 

KeXdoeivos,  77,  ov,  Dor.  KcXaScvvos,  a,  ov,  («eAa5os) 
murmuring,  noisy,  boisterous  :  also  clear-toned. 

KeXa8«i>,  f.  rjcroj  also  rjao/Mii  :  Ep.  aor.  I  Kf\dor]aa : 
(«6Aa8os)  : — to  murmur,  roar,  like  the  rushing  of 
water.  2.  to  utter  a  cry  or  sound.  II.  trans. 

to  sing  of,  celebrate  loudly:  to  call  to,  invoke.  Hence 

KcXdST](ia,  arcs,  TO,  a  murmur,  din,  roaring. 

K€Xa8i)TT|S,  ov,  6,  fem.  -TITIS,  toos,  (/fcAaScw)  loud- 
sounding,  vocal,  harmonious. 

KE'AAAOS,  6,  a  noise,  as  of  the  wind  or  of  rush- 
ing waters :  the  din  or  tumult  of  battle,  a  shouting : 
rarely  of  the  sound  of  music.  Hence 

KeXdSco,  =  Kf\ao(oj,  to  murmur,  roar,  esp.  of  water. 

KeXaiv-eYX^S,  cs,  (KfXaivos,  f~YXos)  with  dark, 
bloody  spear. 

K6Xai-v6<j)T]s,  t's,  (Ke\aiv6s,  vecpos)  black  with  clouds : 
cloud-wrapt.  2.  cloud-black,  livid. 

KcXatvo-Sparros,  ov,  (xtXaivos,  @i(3puff/{(a)  gnawed 
black. 

KeXaivos,  77,  ov,  cognate  form  of /icAas,  black,  swart: 
dark,  gloomy:  murky. 

K€X<uvo-<|>aT|S,  cs,  (/teXatvos,  0dos)  dark-shining, 
murky. 

Ke\aiv6-<j>pcov,  ov,  (xeXaivos,  <}>pr]v}  black-hearted. 

KcXaivo-xpws,  WTOS,  6,  77,  (tceXaivos,  XP^*)  black- 
coloured. 

KcXaivoco,  (tefXaivos)  to  make  black: — Pass,  to  be- 
come black. 

KeX<uv-toirr)S,  ov,  Dor.  -comis,  o,  fem.  -wms,  toos : 
(rtfXaivos,  w\f/}  : — black-faced,  swarthy,  gloomy. 

KeXatv-cox}/,  OITTOS,  o,  rf,  =  K(XaivuiT7)i. 

KcXapiifla)  Dor.  -<r8co,  =  tcfXaoea,  to  babble,  murmur. 
/,  Dor.  3  sing.  impf.  o 


371 


,  Ep.  2  sing, 

K€\«PT],  77,  a  drinking  vessel  :  an  urn  or  pail. 
K6\«ovT€S,  an/,  of,  (KaXov,  KT]\OV)  the  beams  in  the 
loom  between  which  the  web  was  stretched. 
,  Ep.  3  sing.  impf.  of  /ft'Ao/iat. 

ov,  6,  (/ef\(vQos)  a  wayfarer. 

6v,  (tc&evOos,  iroitca)  road-making. 
KcXexiOo-iropos,  ov,  (ite\ev0o$,  iropos)  a  wayfarer. 
KcXcvOos,  77,  with  neut.  pi.  KtXcvOa,  but  also  K(\CV- 
Ooi  :  —  a  road,  way,  path,  track,  either  by  land  or 
water;    K£  \tv0ot  VVKTOS  TC  not  ijfMTos  the  ways  of 
night  and  day,  i.  e.  night  and  day.  II.  a  travel- 

ling, journey,  voyage  :  an  expedition.  III.  a 

mode  of  walking,  gait  :  metaph.  a  way  or  walk  of 
life  :  also  a  way  or  course  of  doing. 

KeXc-vcrp,a  or  KeXevpia,  aros,  TO,  (tfcAeva;)  an  order, 
command  :  the  word  of  command  in  war  :  the  call  of 
the  K€\evffTr]s,  which  gave  the  time  to  the  rowers. 
,  o,  (/feXevo;)  an  order,  command. 


,  77,  Ion.  for 

,  ov,  o,  (/«Aevcy)  a  commander,  fugleman  : 
on  board  ship,  the  man  who  by  his  call  (/f6A.€vo>«j) 
gives  the  time  to  the  rowers,  a  boatswain. 

KeXevcrros,  77,  ov,  (/feAcvcu)  ordered,  commanded. 

KfXfim^M,  Frequentat.  of  K  e\evcu,  to  be  continually 
bidding  or  urging  on. 

KeXeirto,  f.  oca  :  Ep.  aor.  I  tce\fvffa  :  (/ceAAco)  :  —  to 
urge  on  :  to  exhort,  bid,  command,  order  :  to  beseech 
urgently:  —  of  the  Kf\fvaTr)s,  to  give  time  to  the 
rowers  by  his  call.  II.  c.  dat.  pers.  to  call  to, 

order. 

KeXecov,  o,  obsol.  sing,  of  Kf\eovT€S. 

K€\.J\S,  TJTOS,  6,  (/feAAfij)  a  courser,  race-horse,  driven 
or  ridden  singly.  II.  a  fast-sailing  vessel,  with 

one  bank  of  oars,  Lat.  celes,  celox. 

KeX-r)cro|xai,  tut.  of  K€\ofuu. 

iceXir)Ti£co,  f.  iffw,  (K(\T)S)  to  ride  a  race-horse,  gene- 
rally, to  ride  :  esp.  of  a  man  who  rode  two  or  more 
horses  leaping  from  one  on  another. 

KeX^Tiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  Kt\r)s. 

KE'AAIl/f.  /ceAcrcy  :  aor.  I  e«eAo"o  :  I.  trans. 

of  seamen,  to  drive  on,  push  ashore  ;  vrja.  K&\ffai  to 
run  a  ship  ashore.  II.  intr.  of  ships,  to  run 

ashore,  put  into  harbour:  —  generally,  to  reach  a  haven. 

KcXojjiai,  f.  KfXrjffofMi  :  aor.  2  KfK\6p]v  and  €Kf- 
K\6[j.T)V,  3  sing.  KeK\fTO,  €KfK\(TO,  part.  K€K\ufj.evos: 
(«6AA(u)  :  —  poet,  for  K€\fvca,  to  urge  on,  exhort,  cheer 
on,  command.  II.  also  like  Ka\e<v,  to  call,  call 

to  :  to  call  by  name. 

KeXoxu,  aor.  I  inf.  of  /ce'AAcy. 

KcXroi,  of,  the  Kelts  or  Celts;  later  Ke'Arai.    Hence 

KcX-riOT-C,  Adv.  in  Keltic  or  Celtic,  in  the  language 
or  after  the  manner  of  the  Kelts. 

K«XvcJ>os,  fos,  TO,  a  husk,  rind,  pod,  shell  :  metaph. 
of  old  oiKaarai,  dvrojfJLOffiuiv  KcXv(prj  mere  afhdavit- 
bnsks.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

KE'AHP,  a-pos,  o,  a  son. 

K6(ias  and  K€jjLp,ds,  dSos,  -fj,  a  young  deer. 


372 

K«V,  before  a  vowel  for  KC. 

Kev-o.'YY'ns,  es,  (#6j/os,  a-yyos)  emptying  vessels,  breed- 
ing famine,  hungry. 

KcvavSpia,  77,  lack  of  men,  dispeopled  state.     From 

Kcv-av8pos,  ov,  (Kevos,  dvrjp}  empty  of  men,  dispeopled. 

K6v-avxT|S  or  K€V€-auxT)S,  es,  (ictvos  or  iteveos,  ai>xn) 
vain-boasting,  braggart. 

K6veJ3p€ios,  ov,  dead:  in  pi.,  KevtPpeia,  rd,  carrion. 
(Deriv.  uncertain.) 

K€V-€p.j3aT€(0,   f.  TJffa:,  (/{(Vug, 

hole,  stumble. 

K6V6os,  77,  6v,  Ion.  for  KCVOS,  empty. 
K€veo-4>pa>v,  ov,  (veveos,  (pprfv)  empty-minded. 


to  step  into  a 


K«VTO,  Dor.  for  e/feAeTo :  cf.  yfvro,  ?jv6ov. 

K€VTO<I),  false  form  for  /tevrpoca. 

K6VTp-Tjv€icf|S,  cs,  (KfVTpov,  *evtyKOj)  goaded  on. 

K€VTpt£«0,  f.  iffca,  (tctVTpov)  to  prick,  goad,  spur. 

K€VTpo-8T|\T)TOs,oi',  (KfVTpov,  Srj\fofJ.ai}  goaded.  1. 
act.  goading,  stinging. 

K€VTpo-p,dvT|S,  «s,  (ttevrpov,  liavTJvaC)  spurring  to 
madness. 

Ktvrpov,  TO,  (KCVTCQJ)  a  point,  prickle,  spike,  sting : 
a  horse  or  ox-goad:  a  spur:  proverb.,  ?rpos  Kevrpa. 
\aKTi£(tv  to  kick  against  the  pricks.  2.  an  in- 

strument of  torture.  3.   metaph.   a  spur,  in- 

centive. II.  the  point  round  which  a  circle  is 

described,  the  centre. 

K€VTpo-Tijirr|S,  es,  (fcevrpov,  rvnTJvat")  struck  by  a 
s-pur. 

K€VTpoo>,  f.  waca,  to  furnish  with  a  sting : — Pass,  to 
be  so  furnished.  2.  to  strike  with  a  goad. 

K€VTp<ov,  QJVOS,  o,  (KtvTpov}  a  rogue  that  has  been 
branded,  a  spur-galled  jade. 

,  cavos,  6,  the  Lat.  centurio. 
,  opos,  o,  (/cej/Tecu)  a  goader,  driver. 

K€vJjs,  Adv.  of  /cevos,  vainly,  idly. 

K£Ol|AT]V,  Opt.  of  #ef/«U. 

K€op.ai,  Ep.  and  Ion.  collat.  form  of  Kftfiai,  whence 
3  sing.  Kferai,  3  pi.  fceovrai. 
Keos,  »),  Ion.  for  Keow. 

KE'II^O5,  o,  a  light  sea-bird  of  the  petrel  kind: 
metaph.  a  light-headed  simpleton,  a  noddy. 
KepdacrOe,  Ep.  i  pi.  pres.  med. 
ii€pct€<r<ri,  Ep.  dat.  pi.  of  Kfpas. 
Kepaia,  77,  («epas)  a  horn.  II.  anything  like  a 

horn,  a  yard-arm,  Lat.  cornu  antennarum :  a  pro- 
jecting beam  or  timber.          2 .  a  horn  or  promontory 

out,  drain:  forsake,  desert : — Pass,  to  be  emptied  of  j  of  land.          3.  a  small  dot  in  writing,  'a  tittle.'        4. 
a  thing,  c.  gen. :  also  to  be  left  empty,  deserted.         II.  j  anything  made  of  horn,  e.  g.  a  bow. 

(Kfpas) : 


K€V€<ov,  uvos,  6,  (rcfvus)  the  hollow  between  the  ribs 
and  the  hip,  the  flank.  II.  any  hollow  space. 

K€v-o8ovr£s,  t8os,  fem.  of  itevooovs. 

KevoSojjia,  77,  vainglory,  vanity.     From 

K6vo-8o£os,  ov,  (K€VOS,  8i'^a)  vain-glorious. 

K€v-6Sovs,  OVTOS,  6,  rj,  (KCVOS,  doovs)  toothless. 

KENO'3  Ion.  KEIVOS,  rj,  ov  ;  Ep.  Kcveos  :  —  empty  : 
empty-handed.  II.  fruitless,  vain,  idle  :  Kfvcd 

as  Adv.  in  vain.  III.  exhausted:  c.  gen.  void, 

destitute,  bereft  of:  absol.  of  a  lioness,  bereaved  of  her 
young.  IV.  Comp.  and  Sup.  Kcvorepos,  —ora- 

TOS  :  but  also  regular  Kevwrepos,  -wraros. 

K€vo-Ta<j>€0),  (fetvus,  TOCOS')  to  honour  with  a  cenotaph. 

K€vo-T<i4>iov,  TO,  (KCVOS,  rcupos)  an  empty  tomb, 
cenotaph. 

K€v6-<J>pcov,  ov,  (KCVOS,  (ppTrjv)  empty-minded. 

K€vo<{xi>vla,  77,  vain  talk,  babbling.     From 

Kev6-4>covos,  ov,  (itfvos,  (powrj}  empty  -  sounding  , 
prating. 

K6v6co  Ion.  Kcivoco  :  f.  waca,  aor.  I  efcevcaffa  :-  —  Pass., 


aor.  I  fKfVwOrjv  :  pf. 


(/cej/os)  :  —  to  empty 


to  make  void  or  of  no  account : — Pass,  to  become  vain, 
of  none  effect.  •  . 

Kevoxu,  Ep.  aor.  I  act.  inf.  of  KCVTfw,  as  if  from  *«cv- 
TCW.  II.  also  aor.  I  med.  imperat.  of  Kfvreca. 

KtvTacre,  Dor.  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  Kevrtaj. 

KsvTavpetos,  a,  ov,  (KeVTavpos)  Centaurian,  of  or 
for  Centaurs. 

KsvTa/upiSijs,  ov,  o,  (Kei/Tavpos)  descended  from 
Centaurs. 

Kcvravpiicos,  77,  ov,  (KeWavpos)  like  a  Centaur: 
savage,  brutal.  Adv.  -KWS. 

K6VTaVpO-TT\T]9T|S,  6S,   (K.6VTttVpOS,  TT\r)9os)  full    of 

Centaurs. 

K«v-Tavpos,  6,  (KfVT€<a)  a  Centaur,  properly  a 
Piercer,  Spearman :  they  were  a  race  of  savage 
horsemen,  dwelling  between  Pelion  and  Ossa  in  Thes- 
saly,  extirpated  in  a  war  with  their  neighbours  the 
Lapithae.  II.  later,  they  were  believed  to  be 

monsters  of  double  shape,  half  man  and  half  horse. 

KENTE'H  :  f.  rjcrca :  aor.  I  (Kevrrjffa :  inf.  /cevaai 
as  if  from  *KevTca  : — to  prick,  goad,  sting:  to  wound, 
stab,  pierce. 


K€pdi£ci>,  f.  tffo),  later  tfou :  aor.  I 
— to  lay  waste,  ravage.  II.  of  persons,  to  kill, 

slaughter  :  to  disable  ships. 

Kepdts,  t5os,  T),  («€pas)  a  worm  that  eats  horn. 

KepdiarTTjS,  oO,  6,  (/cepai'£a>)  a  ravager,  robber. 

Kcpaico,  Ep.  for  Kfpdaj,  the  Root  of  Kepavvvfu,  to 
mix;  fapoTfpov  tcepaif  mix  the  wine  stronger. 

K6pd(X6iKos,  77,  ov,  (/ctpa/ios)  earthen. 

KepdfJLeiKos,  6,  (/cepa/xevs)  the  Potters'  Quarter  in 
Athens,  where  two  places  were  called  Cerameicus,  one 
within  and  the  other  without  the  Thriasian  Gate. 

Kcpd[xeios,  a,  ov,  (/«pa/ios)  of  clay,  earthen. 

Kepdjxevs,  ecus,  6,  («epa^os)  a  potter  : — proverb.,  Kt- 
pa/j.evs  tfepa/xe?  KOTCCI  potter  envies  potter. 

Kepap-evco,  f.  oca,  (Kepap.os)  to  be  a  potter,  work  in 
earthenware :  metaph.  to  botch  or  patch  up  the  state. 


Kepdpqios,  77,  ov,  Ion.  and  Ep.  for  .. 
K€pafiT]is,  i'8os,  pecul.  Ep.  fem.  of  ftepd/j-fios. 
K6pd(.uvos,  rj,  ov,  and  KepajxiKos,  17,  ov,  = 
of  earthenware  or  clay. 

K€pd(j,tov,  TO,  (K epa/ios)  an  earthenware  vessel,  a  pot, 
\jar,  pipkin,  Lat.  testa. 


,  TSos  Att.  t'Sos  [t],  17,  (Kfpapos)  a  /z'fe:  also 


KE'PAVMO2,  o,  potters  earth,  potters  clay.  II. 
a«y  earthen  vessel,  a  pot,  jar  :  also  in  collective  sense, 
earthenware,  pottery.  III.  a  tile  ;  collectively, 

A&e  rifes;  T£  Kfpaftaj  @d\\fiv  to  strike  w/z'z'vb  /z'zVs,  never 
iu  plur.  IV.  xa\K€<u  kv  Kfpdjuu  seems  to  be  in 

a  brasen  prison. 

K6pdvvv)|XL  and  -vci>:  fut.  Kfpdffca  [a]  :  aor.  I  fKfpaffa 
Ep.  Kfpaaaa  :  —  Med.,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  Kfpdaaaro  ^ 

—  Pass.,  aor.  I  litfpdaOijv  and  fKpdOrjv  [a]  :  pf.  «e«e- 
paafj-OLL  and  Kficpdp-ai  :  (Kepdu)  :  —  to  7nz;c,  mingle,  often 
of  diluting  wine  :  more  freq.  in  Med.,  as,  Kpijrjjpa  Kf- 
pdcraaOai  to  mix  oneself  a  bowl;   Pass.,  KV\I£  'iaov 
toy  KfKpaftevr)  a  cup  mixed  half  and  half.  2.  to 
temper  or  cool.         3.  metaph.  to  blend  together,  tem- 
per, regulate,  tone  down.             II.  generally,  to  mix, 
compound,  Lat.  attemperare. 

Kepao-£6os,  ov,  (Kfpas,  £fc'a>)  polishing  horn,  working 
in  horn  ;  esp.  for  bows. 

Kepdos,  d,  6v,  (Kfpas)  horned.         II.  made  of  horn. 

Kcpa-o-Oxos,  oi',  (€\ca)  —  tccp-ovxos. 

Kcpas,  TO  ;  gen.  /cepdros  Ep.  Kepaos  Att.  contr.  /ce- 
pa>s  ;  dat.  Kfpdri,  Kfpai,  Kfpa  :  —  dual  Kfpae  ;  Ktpd, 
gen.  and  dat.  Kfpdoiv,  Kfpyv  :  plur.  Kfpaa,  Wpa  ;  gen. 
Kfpdcav,  Kfpwv;  dat.  Kfpdai  Ep.  ncpaffi  and  Kfpdfaai: 

—  Ion.    declension    /cepas,    Kfpeos,    Ktpt'i:    (akin   to 
Kapa):—the  horn  of  an  animal:   hence  £or;z,  as  a 
material  for  working.          II.  anything  made  of  horn; 
esp.  a  bow  :  later,  a  #or#  for  blowing  :  also  a  drink- 
ing-born,  or  a  goblet  in  the  shape  of  a  horn.  III. 
a  £or«  or  guard  at  the  end  of  a  fishing-line,  to  pre- 
vent the  fish  from  biting  it.               IV.  an  arm  or 
branch  of  a  river,  so  called  from  its  shape.  V. 
the  wing  of  an  army  or  fleet;    firl  Kfpas  Att.  ITTI 
Kepus,  in  single  file,  in  column,  i.e.  one  after  another, 
not  abreast.          VI.  the  sail-yard  of  a  ship.          VII. 
any  projection    or   elevation,   as    a    mountain  -peak, 
horn. 

Kepacro-c,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  Kfpdvvv/J.1. 

K6pa(rrr|S,  ov,  o,  (Kfpas)  horned. 

Kcpacrros,  17,  uv,  (Kfpdvvvni)  mingled,  tempered. 

os.  ov,  («epas,  </>epcy)  horn-bearing. 
ea  or  -la,  17,  («€pas)  /fo  locust-tree  :  its  fruit 
was  Kfpdnov. 

Kcpdrtvos,  77,  oi/,  (Kfpas)  of  horn,  made  of  horn. 

•cepo/nov,  TO,  Dim.  of  «epas,  a  /*'///£  ^or/z.  II. 

f  he  fruit  of  the  Kfparea  or  locust-tree. 

K€p-av\Tjs,  ou,  o,  (Kfpas,  at»A.«cu)  a  horn-blower. 

Kepavvcios,  oi/,  (Kfpavvos)  thundering. 

Kepavvios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (Kfpavvos)  of  a  thunder- 
bolt. II.  thunder-stricken. 

KepavvopoXeto,  f.  770-0;,  to  hurl  the  thunderbolt  :  to 
strike  with  thunderbolts.  From 

K€pawo-|36Xos,  ov,  (Kfpavvos,  @d\\(a)  hurling  the 
thunderbolt,  smiting  with  it. 

Kcpavvo-Ppovrrjs,  ov,  d,  (Kfpavvus,  PpovTaoj)  the 
lightener  and  tbunderer. 


373 

K€pat>vo-|AaXT]S,  ov,  6,  (Kfpavvos,  |td^0fwn)  fighting 
with  the  thunderbolt. 

KEPATNO'2,  6,  a  thunderbolt,  thunder  and  light- 
ning, Lzt.fulmen  :  thunder  by  itself  was  fipovrr),  Lat. 
tonitru,  and  the  flash  of  lightning  darfpoirf),  artpOTrr), 
Lat.  fulgur :  plur.  Kfpavvoi,  thunderbolts. 

KEpavvo-<J>aT]S,  6S,  (Kfpavv6s,  (pdos)  flashing  like  the 
thunderbolt. 

Kcpavvoco,  f.  ucrca,  (Kfpavvos)  to  strike  with  a  thun- 
derbolt. 

KEPATl,  Ep.  Radic.  form  of  Kfpdvvvfju,  to  mix. 

KepfJepos,  o,  Cerberus,  the  dog  which  guarded  the 
gate  of  the  nether  world ;  ace.  to  Hesiod,  the  fifty- 
headed  son  of  Typhaon  and  Echidna ;  later,  repre- 
sented with  three  heads. 

KepSaivo),  f.  KfpSavw  Ion.  —  ea> :  aor.  I  fKfpSava 
Ion.  fKfpSrjva :  fut.  also  KfpSrjcraj,  KfpSrjao/jai :  aor.  I 
fKfpSrjcra :  (KfpSos)  : — to  jgain,  make  gain  or  profit 
from:  absol.  to  gain  advantage,  be  benefited.  2. 

hence  to  traffic,  make  merchandise.  II.  in  bad 

sense,  like  aTroAava;,  to  gain  a  loss. 

KEpSaXeos,  a,  ov,  (KfpSos)  with  an  eye  to  gain,  crafty, 
cunning :  shrewd.  2.  of  things,  gainful,  profitable : 
Adv.  Kfp8a\fcas,  to  one's  profit. 

K€p8rt\e6-(f>pcov,  ov,  (KtpSa\fos,(ppr)v)  crafty-minded. 

KepSavrjs,  2  sing.  aor.  I  subj.  of  KfpSaivoj. 

KcpSurros,  77,  ov,  Sup.  of  KfpSiojv  (with  no  Posi- 
tive in  use),  formed  from  KfpSos,  most  cunning  or 
crafty.  II.  most  profitable. 

KepSicov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  Comp.  (with  no  Positive  in 
use),  formed  from  KfpSos,  more  profitable. 

KE'PAOS,  fos,  TO,  gain,  profit,  advantage :  desire 
of  gain.  II.  in  pi.  cunning  arts,  wiles,  tricks. 

K€p8o<rvv7],  T)  ,  (KfpSos)  cunning,  craft,  shrewdness : 
dat.  KfpSoavvrf  as  Adv.  cunningly,  shrewdly. 

K<=p8o>,  oos  contr.  ovs,  77,  (KfpSos)  the  wily  one,  or 
the  thief,  name  of  a  fox. 

Kep8o>os,  o,  ov,  (KfpSos)  bringing  gain. 

K€pea,  Ion.  for  Kfpaa,  Kfpara,  pi.  of  Kfpas. 

KEpeco,  Ion.  for  KfpS>,  fut.  of  Kfipca. 

K6pKi£aj,  f.  iffca,  to  close  the  web  with  the  KfpKis.    From 

KEpKis,  tSos,  77,  (KfpKQj,  KpfKca)  =  airdOrj,  a  staff  or  rod 
to  make  the  web  close  :  the  weaver's  comb :  the  shuttle 
containing  the  spindle,  Lat.  radius.  II.  any  taper 
rod,  of  wood,  ivory,  etc.,  as  the '  quill  with  which 
stringed  instruments  were  struck,  Lzi.  plectrum.  2. 
a  measuring-rod,  Lat.  radius. 

KE'PKOS,  77,  the  tail  of  a  beast,  Lat.  cauda. 

Kepicovpos  or  KcpKOvpos,  o,  a  boat,  pinnace. 

KcpKvpa,  77,  the  island  Corcyra,  now  Corfu :  hence 
KcpKvpcuos,  o,  a  Corcyraean:  Adj.  KepK^paiKos,  77, 
vv,  nf  or  for  Corcyra. 

,  rarer  collat.  form  for  KptKaj. 
,  OTOS,  TO,  (Kfipca)  a  slice  :  in  plur.  small  coin, 
small  change  :  small  wares.     Hence 

Kcp|x&Ti£b>,  f.  iota  Att.  i<a,  to  mince  up.  II.  to 

coin  into  small  money :  to  change  large  coin  for  small. 
Hence 


374 

Kepp.aTio-TT|S,  ov,  6,  a  money-changer. 

K6po-pdTi]S  [a],  ov,  6,  (fc€pas,  fiaivoj)  horn-footed, 
horn-hoofed,  epith.  of  Pan. 

K€po-J36as,  ou,  77,  (ftfpas,  jSodcw)  sounding  with  horn, 
of  a  flute  tipped  with  horn. 

K€po-8€TOS,  ov,  (/cepcts,  S^cy)  bound  with  born. 

Kepoeis,  ocffffa  contr.  ovffffa,  otv,  (/cepas)  horned. 

K6p-oCa£,  dicos,  6,  (fctpas,  om£)  a  rope  belonging  to 
the  sailyards ;  cf.  Kfpas  vi. 

Kcpo-Tvueo),  f.  ijaoj,  (icfpas,  TVJTTQJ)  to  butt  with  the 
horn ;  generally,  to  dash  or  knock  about. 

K€p-ov\Kos,  77,  ov,  (/ff'pos,  6\Koj)  drawing  a  bow  of 
horn.  2.  of  the  bow,  drawn  by  the  horns. 

KcpouTidco,  (tfepas)  to  toss  the  horns  or  head. 

K€p-ovxCs,  iSos,  fem.  of  sq. 

Kcp-ovxos,  ov,  (tftpcts,  «xo>)  having  horns,  horned. 

Kepo-4>6pos,  ov,  (Kfpas,  $epcy)  horned. 

Ktpcras,  Ep.  aor.  I  part,  of  /ceipca. 

Ktpcre,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  Kfipo}. 

KepTOp-eco,  f.  rjcfcu,  («epTO/tos)  to  taunt,  to  mock  or 
jeer  at  a  person  :  absol.  to  sneer,  scoff.  Hence 

ecus,  Tj,  jeering,  mockery. 
77,  —  Kfpr6fjir)ffis. 

and  K€p-ro|jios,  ov,  (#eap,  refivoi)  heart- 
cutting,  stinging;  tceproftia  tirr)  or  absol.  Kfprofjiia, 
stinging,  reproachful  words.  II.  mocking,  delusive. 

K«pxvt],  77,  (/cepxfcu)  a  kind  of  hawk,  so  called  from 
its  hoarse  voice,  the  kestrel. 

K€pxvir)is,  rji'dos,  and  Kcpxv^s,  yoos,  77,  collat.  forms 
of  K€pXvrj. 

KE'PXNJft,  to  make  rough  or  hoarse.  II.  intr. 

and  in  Pass,  to  be  hoarse,  of  the  voice. 

K€pw,  fut.  Of  KflpCt}. 

K€puv,  part,  of  Kfpdvvvfj.1. 

Kepuvrai,  Ep.  3  pi.  subj.  pass, 

K«S,  v.  sub  teds. 

K«nc€TO,  Ion.  3  sing.  impf. 

KCCTTOS,  77,  ov,  (KtVTfca)  worked,  embroidered;  tce&ros 
lfj.ds  of  the  girdle  of  Venus :  hence  II.  as  Subst. 

tfeoTos,  6,  a  girdle,  Lat.  cestus. 

K<orpa,  77,  (Kevrefu)  a  pickaxe,  poleaxe.  II.  a 

kind  offish,  a  pike,  or  a  conger. 

K€V0dva>,  poet,  for  feevOca. 

KeOOjJLa,  O.TOS,  TO,  and  Kevdp.os,  6,  =  KevOftuv. 

K€v0jxwv,  wvos,  6,  (tctvOca)  any  secret  place,  hole, 
hiding-place,  den ;  the  lair  of  a  beast.  2.  of  the 

nether  world,  the  abyss.  3.  =  dovrov,  the  inmost 

place,  sanctuary. 

K6ij9oura,  Dor.  for  KfvOovffa,  part.  fem.  of  acvdca. 

K€v9os,  cos,  TO,  (K€v0aj)  =  K^vQ\ioJv  \  in  pi.,  KfvOfa 
fairjs  the  depths  of  the  earth. 

KET  0n,  fut.  Kfvaca :  aor.  2  ZtcvQov,  Ep.  redupl. 
subj.  /«/fi;0cu :  pf.  KfKfvBa :  plqpf.  \KtKtvQtiv  Ep.  «e- 
Kevdeiv: — ^0  cover  up,  hide,  conceal,  shrowd  : — Pass. 
to  lie  hidden.  2.  to  keep  hidden  or  secret,  conceal, 
disguise :  with  dupl.  ace.,  Kfvdeiv  nvd  n  to  keep  a 
thing  concealed  from  one.  3.  the  pf.  KCK(v9a  is 

used  as  pres.,  7  keep  concealed;  and  plqpf. 


as  impf.,  J  concealed,  contained.  II.  intrans.  to 

be  concealed,  lie  hidden. 

KecjxxAa,  Dor.  dat.  of  KcfyaXri. 

K6{j>dXaios,  a,  GJ/,  (it€<pah.r])  of  or  belonging  to  the 
head:  metaph.,  like  Lat.  capitalis,  principal, 
chief.  II.  Kf(pd\aiov,  TO,  as  Subst.,  like  KtfyaXrj, 

the  head,  as  Ke<pd\aiov  pcupavioos  ths  head  of  a  radish  : 
the  chief  or  mam  point  :  in  money,  the  capital- 
sum.  2.  a  summary,  the  sum  of  the  matter;  tv 

K€(pa\aia  or  €V  Ke<pa\aiois  dneiv  to  speak  summa- 
rily. 3.  generally,  the  crown,  completion,  finish  of 
a  thing.  Hence 

Ke<{>d\ai6a>,  f.  uffQ},  to  bring  under  heads,  sum  up, 
stale  summarily.  II.  to  smite  on  the  head,  slay. 

K€4>a\ai-a:8T]S,  fs,  («6^>aA.77,  ct8os)  principal,  capital. 

K€4>a\aia>|jia,  OTOS,  TO,  («e^>aA.ato(u)  the  sum  total. 

K64>a\-a\YTjs,  ts,  («e^>aAe,  d'A^os)  causing  pains  in 
the  head.  Hence 

Ke<{>a\aXYia,  77,  head-ache. 

KE^A'AH',  77,  the  head,  Lat.  caput;  4s  TroSas  l/f 
ic^aXffS  from  head  to  foot  ;  tirl  KftyaXrjv  head  fore- 
most. 2.  the  head,  as  the  noblest  part,  for  the  whole 
person,  just  as  Lat.  caput  is  used  :  esp.  in  salutation, 
(f)i\rj  tee<f)a\r},  Lat.  earum  caput;  in  bad  sense,  (D  KOL- 
Kal  Kf(pa\ai.  3.  the  life,  Lat.  caput,  as  we  use 

head;  irap9€pevoi  Kf<pa\ds  setting  their  heads  on  the 
cast  ;  €is  K€(pa\fiv  rpfiroir'  kp.oi  on  my  head  be 
it  !  II.  the  head  or  upper  part  of  anything  :  the 

coping  of  a  wall  :  in  pi.  the  head  or  source  of  a 
river.  III.  K€<pa\T)  irtpiOcros  a  wig  or  head- 

dress. IV.  metaph.  the  point,  sum,  conclusion. 

K€c|)aXT]4>l'»  K€<j)a\^<f)i,  Ep.  gen.  and  dat.  of  Ke(pa\rj. 

K€<|>aXis,  i5os,  77,  Dim.  of  tte(pa\rj,  a  little  head  or 
bulb.  II.  a  head,  chapter,  division. 

KccfxiXXTjv,  TTVos,  o,  a  Cephallenian  :  —  hence 

K€<j>aXXir)vta,  77,  Cephallenia,  an  island  in  the  Ionian 
sea,  now  Cefalonia. 

pf.  pass,  of  xa^-aoj- 

,  pf.  of  -^av^dvca,  whence  part.  neut.  pi.  K€- 
TO.,  3  plqpf.  Ep.  Ktxdvod. 

os,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  xapaaffcy. 
pf.  of  x«tp<w- 

K€xdpif]p,av,  pf.  pass,  of  xa'lpM- 

K6XapT](r<p.€v,  Ep.  fut.  inf.  of  \aipca. 
.  paullo-post  fut.  o 

,  Kcxdprjvro,  Ep.  3   sing,  and  pi.  plqpf. 
pass,  of  xaipca. 

K€xapir]a>s,  Ep.  pf.  part,  of  \alpca. 

Kexapio-pJvos,  pf.  part,  of  xap'lC°fJia^  agreeable, 
winning,  charming  :  Adv.  K^xapia^vfas,  charmingly, 
gracefully. 

,  3  sing,  plqpf.  of  xapi^o 
s,  pf.  part.  pass,  of 
,  agreeably,  ^velcome. 

Kexapp,at,  pf.  pass,  of  xcupctf- 

Kexfipoiaro,  Ep.  for  Kf^apoivro,  3  pi.  Ep.  redupl. 
aor.  2  med.  opt.  of  \alpoj. 

K€xdpovTO,  3  pi.  Ep.  redupl.  aor.  2  med.  of  \aip<o. 


Adv. 


— Kirnos. 


375 


,  pf.  of  \aivo]  or  xa&KO}>  to  gape.     Hence 
I,  cur/,  ote,  Gapers,  comic  for  'AOrjvatoi. 
KexXd8a>s,  pf.  part,  of  x^C0"  :  there  is  also  an  ace. 
pi.  K^x^O-SovTas,  as  if  from  /cex^^a;, 
ras  from  KfK\ijyd>s. 
KexXuvyKa,  pf.  of  xAtcuVa;. 
K€xXl8cos,  pf.  part,  of  \\i(a. 
KexoXw<T0ai,  pf.  inf.  pass,  of  \oX6(a. 
K€XoXto<ro|juu,  paullo-post  fut. 
K€XpT]|xaTto-|Ji€VOS,  pf.  part.  pass, 
Kf  \pi\\i4vos,  pf.  part,  of  xpaojMt. 
,  pf.  pass,  of  x«". 
,  Kexvvro,  3  sing,  and  pi.  Ep.  plqpf.  pass,  of 


Ion.  3  pi.  pf.  pass. 
5,  pf.  part.  pass,  o 
K«i>,  Ep.  collateral  form  of  Kfio). 
K«os  Ion.  Kcos,  Ceos,  an  island  in  the  Archipelago. 

K€COJJUU,  SUbj.   Of  KflfMLl. 

KT),  Ion.  for  77-77  (interrog.) :  but  KTJ  enclit.  for  nij. 

KT,<U,  Ep.  aor.  I  inf.  /fa'ua ;  but  icfjai,  3  sing.  opt. 

KTjap-cvos,  Ep.  aor.  I  part,  of  Kaixa. 

KTIY^  or  KT\YU>V,  Dor.  for  «a.ya>,  L  e.  KOI  «*yci;. 

KTjSeta,  77,  (KrjSos)  care  for  the  dead :  obsequies.  II. 
affinity,  connexion  by  marriage. 

KTjSetos,  ov,  (Krjoos)  cared  for,  dear,  beloved.  2. 
careful  for.  II.  of  or  for  a  funeral,  sepulchral. 

K-i]8e[xoveiJS,  ecus,  6,  (/n/Sfcu)  =  Krjofjjuitv. 

KT]8€p.ojv,  oVcs,  o,  (Kyoto))  one  that  has  charge  of  a 
person,  one  who  cares  for  the  dead,  a  mourner : — a 
protector,  guardian.  II.  a  relation  by  marriage, 

Lat.  affinis. 

Kt)8€os,  ov,  =  KrjSeios. 

KT)8e<ricov,  Ion.  impf.  of  KrjSa). 

ici]8<(rK€TO,  3  sing.  Ion.  impf.  pass,  of  Kijoca. 

KT)86O-TT|5,  ov,  6,  (KrjSos)  a  connexion  by  marriage, 
Lat.  affinis :  a  son-in-law,  also  a  father-in-law, brother- 
in-law.  Hence 

KTjSco'Tta,  77,  connexion  by  marriage,  affinity. 

KT|8€V|j,a,  OTOS,  TO,  (KtjSevcu)  alliance  by  marriage, 
affinity.  2.  one  who  is  so  connected,  a  connexion, 
Lat.  affinis. 

KirjSetja),  f.  tfw,  (KTJOOS}  to  take  charge  of,  care  for, 
tend.  2.  to  pay  the  last  offices  of  the  dead'. — Pass. 
to  have  these  last  offices  paid  one.  II.  to  ally 

oneself  in  marriage  to  a  person : — Pass,  to  be  so 
allied.  2.  to  make  a  person  one's  kinsman  by  mar- 
riage. 

KT\o-i\fr(i),  fut.  of  KrjSca  (as  if  from  Krjfiew). 

KT|8taros,  77,  ov,  Sup.  formed  from  tcijdos,  like  iclp- 
OLffTos  from  Kepoos,  most  cared  for,  dearest,  most  be- 
loved. II.  most  nearly  allied  by  marriage. 

irfjSos  Dor.  KO.OOS,  eos,  TO,  (Krjota}  care,  concern, 
regard  for  another.  2.  trouble,  sorrow,  affliction, 
distress : — mourning  for  one  dead :  hence  a  fune- 
ral. 3.  an  object  of  care,  a  care.  II.  con- 
nexion by  marriage,  Lat.  affinitas. 

KijSocrwos,  ov,  (tf?;5o*)  anxious. 


KH'AH,  f.  KijOTjcrct),  to  make  anxious,  give  concern: 
hence  to  trouble,  annoy,  distress.  II.  in  Pass., 

with  Ep.  fut.  KeKa.5rjffofj.ai,  pf.  act.  KfKrjSa: — to  be 
troubled,  distressed,  annoyed :  part.  Krj86fj.fi/os.  TJ,  ov, 
distressed,  in  trouble :  c.  gen.  to  be  anxious  or  con- 
cerned for ;  ovKen  Aavawv 

Kt]8(i)Ke,  by  crasis  for 

K-qcv,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  I 

icqOdpiov,  TO,  a  -vessel  into  which  the  lots  were  cast, 
a  ballot-box.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

KT|K,  Dor.  for  KO.K,  by  crasis  for  KOI  \K. 

KHKI'5,  fSos,  fj,  matter  that  oozes  or  exudes  from 
a  burnt  sacrifice:  juice,  moisture:  ink.  Hence 

UTjKio),  Ep.  impf.  KTJKIOV  : — to  gush  or  ooze  forth  : 
also  in  Med.,  cu/ms  KrjKioneva  lA/ceW  clotted  blood 
oozing  from  his  wounds,  [i  Ep.,  t  Att.] 

KTjXeos  or  KiqXcios,  ov,  (Kaioj)  burning,  blazing. 

KHAE'ifl,  f.  i]<TQj,  to  charm,  bewitch,  fascinate :  ge- 
nerally, to  wheedle,  beguile,  seduce. 

KH'AH,  i^,  a  rupture,  Lat.  hernia. 

KTjXt)0}i6s,  o,  (itrjXtoj)  rapture,  fascination. 

KT(XT]}Jia,  arcs,  TO,  (tfTyXetw)  a  magic  charm,  spell. 

KTjXirjeTts,  ecus,  f],  (Kr)\ea})  an  enchanting,  charming. 

Kt]XijTT|pios,  ov,  (/oyAecw)  charming :  appeasing. 

KiqX!86a>,  f.  wffcu,  (/fj/Xts)  to  stain,  sully  :  metaph.  to 
stain,  dishonour,  disgrace. 

KHAI'5,  tSos,  17,  a  stain,  spot :  a  blemish,  disgrace. 

KH'AON,  TO,  the  shaft  of  an  arrow  :  an  arrow. 

KTjXcov,  cavos,  6,  («^Aoi/)  a  swipe  or  machine  for 
drawing  water  from  a  well. 

Ion.  -T[i'ov,  To,  =  Kr}\cav. 
v,  Dor.  by  crasis  for  KOI  efJiavTov. 
,  Dor.  by  crasis  for  Kal  ffjie. 

KHMO'2,  o,  a  muzzle  or  halter,  put  on  a  led 
horse.  2.  the  funnel-shaped  top  to  the  voting  urn 
(KO.QOS)  in  the  Athenian  law-courts,  through  which 
the  ballots  (^^>oi)  were  dropped  in  the  urn. 

KT]|x6o),  f.  &ff(u,  (/f?7/ios)  to  muzzle  a  horse. 

KTJV,  Dor.  for  KUV,  i.  e.  KOI  \v :  but  KV\V  for  ical  dv. 

KT)V06,  Dor.  by  crasis  for  Kal  r^vOe  (i.  e.  Kal  ?t\0t). 

K^VOS,  Aeol.  for  Kfivos,  CKCIVOS. 

KTJVO-OS,  6,  the  Lat.  census,  an  assessment :  tribute. 

KH'S,  KrjKos,  fj,  a  sea-gull,  sea-mew. 

KTjop,tv,  Ep.  for  KrjcafJLfv,  I  pi.  aor.  I  subj.  of  xaica. 
,  Dor.  by  crasis  for  Kal  fiirf. 
t,  KTJirsiTa,  Dor. for  Ka-rrei,  KaireiTa,  i.e.  KOI  IT-. 
-a,  OTOS,  TO,  (Krjirficu)  that  which  is  reared  in 
a  garden,  a  garden-herb  or  flower. 

KTJ1T6VS,  tfus,  TO,  («^JTos)  a  gardener. 

K^ireuca,  f.  oca,  (KTJITOS}  to  rear  in  a  garden :  me- 
taph. to  tend,  cherish,  foster. 

Ki|irt,  Dor.  for  KO.TTI,  i.  e.  Kal  firi. 

KT)ir£ov,  TO,  Dim.  of  KTJTTOS,  a  small  garden,  par- 
terre :  metaph.  a  decoration,  ornament. 

KTjiTO-XoYOS,  ov,  (KrJTTOS,  Xe'-yct))  teaching  in  a  garden. 

KH'IIOi;  Dor.  Kdiros,  o,  a  garden,  an  orchard  or 
plantation ;  also  the  enclosure  for  the  Olympic  games  : 
of  'Aocuvifios  fcrjmi,  cresses  2nd  other  plants  grown 


376  KrjTrovpos- 

quickly  in  pots : — hence  proverb,  of  amusements  and 
pastimes. 

KT)ir-o'up6s,  o,  (itrjnos,  oupos)  a  gardener. 

KH'P,  77,   gen.   KrjpvS,  ace.  Kr/pa,  the  goddess  of  \  herald :  to  make  proclamc 
death  or  of  fate :  hence  doom,  death,  destruction.         2.  \  convene  as  herald.          2.  i 


KHPT'5211  Att.  -TTW:  f.  £&>:  pf. 
Pass.,  fut.  Kr]pv)(6r](TOfj.ai,  but  also  fut.  med.  Krjpv^ofj.ai 
in  pass,   sense  :    pf.  Kftfripvypai  :  —  to   be  or   act   as 
amation  as  a  herald,  summon, 
impers.,  Kqpvaaei  (sc.  o  Kr)- 


the  goddess  of  mischief  or  evil :  hence  bane,  mischief,  \  pt>£)  notice  is  given,  proclamation  is  made. 


evil  itself. 


II.  any  evil  fate  ;  disease;  and,  of 


moral  evil,  disgrace. 

KITP,  TO,  gen.  KTjpos,  ace.  /trip,  contr.  from  /ceap, 
the  heart,  Lat.  cor.  The  dat.  Krjpi  is  in  Homer  freq. 
used  as  Adv.,  like  KrjpoOi,  with  all  the  heart,  heartily. 

KTjpaivco,  f.  avw,  (Krjp,  77)  to  harm,  hurt,  destroy. 

KTjpaivco,  f.  ai/u),  (#%>,  TO)  to  be  alarmed,  disquieted. 

K-r]p6<rcri-4>6pir]TOS,  ov,  (Kr/p,  <£opeo>)  borne  on  by 
the  K.r)pe$  or  fates. 

KTjplVOS,  77,  0V,  (KrjpOS)  of  WOX,  WOXBH. 
KTJptO-lcXeirTTJS,    0V,    6,  (Kr)p'iOV,    K\€TTT<u)    StCttler    of 

honeycombs. 

K-qpiov,  TO,  (/tt/pos)  a  honeycomb,  L&t.favus.  II. 
a  waxen  tablet. 

KT]pi-rp€(})T|s,  es,  (tfT/p,  Tpe<po>)  born  to  die. 

kT]po-8eTT)S,  ov,  o,  Dor.  KijpoSeras,  =  KrjpoofTos. 

KT)po-8€TOS,  ov,  (xfjpos,  0€oj)  bound  together  by  wax. 

KT]po-8op.€co,  f.  170*0),  (Krjpus,  Sejuoi)  to  build  with  wax. 

KTjp60€v,  Adv.  (KTJp^from  the  heart. 

KTjpoOi,  Adv.  (icrjp)  in  the  heart,  with  all  the  heart, 
heartily. 

KTjpo-ira'YT|S,  es,  (/o?pos,  irayrjvai)  fastened  with  wax. 

Kt]po-irXa<rrqs,  ov,  6,  (Krjpbs,  ir\aaaca)  a  modeller 
in  wax. 

K-rjpo-irXaoTOS,  ov,(Krjpus,ir\affffoj)  moulded  of  wax, 
waxen.  II.  —  KrjpooeTOS. 

KHPO'2,  6,  bees-wax,  wax,  Lat.  cera. 

KT)po-Tp6<|>os,  ov,  (tfT/pos,  Tp6(po>)  wax-producing. 

KT)po-)(tT(«)v,  cavos,  6,  77,  (Kijptis,  \nojv)  clad  with  wax. 

KTjpoxvTeco,  f.  170*01,  to  mould  in  melted  wax  :  to 
make  waxen  cells.  From 

,  ov,  (/crjpos,  x&w)  moulded  of  or  in  wax. 
,  OTOS,  TO,  (Krjpvaaco)  a  proclamation  by  he- 
rald, public  notice;  tK  K^pv^fjuaros  by  proclamation. 

KtjptJKatva,  T],  fern,  of  Kr]pv£,  a  female  herald. 

KT)puKcia  Ion.  -i]iT],  r),  («%u£)  the  office  of  herald. 

K7]pvK€iov  Ion.  -TJIOV,  TO,  a  herald's  wand,  Lat.  ca- 
duceus.  [D]  Properly  neut.  from 

KT)piJK€ios,  a,  ov,  («%>u£)  of  or  for  a  herald.  [0] 

KTjpvK€<r<rt,  Ep.  for  Krjpvgt,  dat.  pi.  of  Krjpvg. 

KT]pt)K€V(jia,  aTos,  TO,  (KTjpvKeixa)  a  herald's  procla- 
mation, public  notice.  [D] 

Kt]pvKetJ(o,  f.  Ota,  (Kripvg)  to  be  a  herald,  give  public 
notice.  II.  trans,  to  proclaim,  give  notice  of. 

KTrjpvK'TjiTj,  -KTJ'iov,  Ion.  for  -da,  -fiov. 

KTjptiXos  Att.  K6ipvXos,o,a  sea-bird,  the  halcyon,  [u] 

K<npvlj»  w/fos,  6,  (Krjpvaaca)  a  herald  or  pursuivant, 
whose  chief  duties  were  to  summon  the  assembly,  to 
separate  combatants,  to  carry  to  and  fro  messages  be- 
tween enemies.  They  carried  wands  (cncrjiTTpa)  :  their 
persons  were  inviolable,  and  they  were  regarded  as  the 
messengers  and  under  the  protection  of  Jove. 


to  proclaim,  announce  :  to  extol.  2.  to  put  up  or 

advertise  for  sale.          3.  to  call  on,  invoke.  III. 

to  preach  or  teach  publicly. 

K-qpvxO^vat,  aor.  I  inf.  pass,  of  KTjpvffffca. 

KY)po>iJia,  aTos,  TO,  (Krjpo<a)  anything  waxed  over:  a 
waxed  tablet  for  writing.  2.  an  unguent  used  by 

wrestlers.     Hence 

KT]p(op.aTkKos,  77,  ov,  anointed  with  /c^poc/M. 

KTjpwros,  77,  6v,  (KTjpoca")  waxed  :  —  hence,  as  Subst., 
KT]PCOTOV,  TO,  or  KTjpcoTti,  fj,  a  cerate  or  ointment. 

KflS,  Dor.  for  /cal  ets. 

Ep.  for  Ktrjrat,  3  sing.  subj.  of  Kefyai. 
,  ov,  (KOTOS')  of  sea-monsters. 

KH"TO2,  eos,  TO,  any  sea-monster  or  huge  fish  :  in 
Odyssey,  a  seal  or  sea-calf:  later  a  whale,  Lat.  cete. 

K7]TO-4>6vos,  ov,  (KTJTOS,  *<f)evcu)  killing  sea-monsters. 

KT)To>€is,  eaaa,  ev,  only  as  epith.  of  Lacedaemon, 
KoiXrj  Aa.Kr)8aifj.cav  KrjTweacra,  either  (from  KTJTOS  as 
implying  hugeness)  vast,  spacious;  or  (from  Krjros  as 
if  =  itaiaoas,  a  gulf,  abyss)  sunken,  hollow. 
by  crasis  for  KOI  fv. 
,  VKOS  [u],  o,  («?7£)  a  sea-gull. 

KTJ4>a,  Dor.  by  crasis  for  KOI  €(prj. 

KH^H'N,  fjvos,  6,  a  drone-bee,  drone,  Lzt.fucus: 
metaph.  a  drone  or  lazy  fellow,  who  will  do  nothing 
for  his  bread  ;  also  of  an  old,  decrepit  person. 

Kt|4>TJv€S,  of,  Cephenes,  old  name  of  the  Persians. 

KT]4>0d,  Dor.  by  crasis  for  Kal  tf<pOr). 

Kti^uros,  o,  the  Cephisus,  a  river  in  Boeotia  ;  hence 
fern.  Xipvrj  Krjcpiais.  II.  a  famous  river  of  Athens: 
also  a  river  in  Argolis  and  in  other  places. 

!<T)co8ir]S,  es,  (/«uo>)  fragrant,  sweet-scented. 

KT)io€is,  «raa,  €v,  =  itrjuorjs,  fragrant. 

KidOo),  Att.  lengthd.  for  «to»,  to  go.   [a] 

Ki|38T)Xevco,  f.  aca,  (Kif3or/\os)  to  adulterate,  alloy.  II. 
metaph.  to  pass  off",  palm  off". 

Kij38i]Xia,  77,  (Ki@or)\os')  alloy,  base  metal  :  metaph. 
fraud,  dishonesty. 

KiJ3oT]Xos,  ov,  (/ftjSSos)  adulterated,  spurious, 
base.  II.  metaph.  of  men,  base,  false.  2.  base- 
born,  bastard.  3.  deceitful,  ambiguous,  of  oracles. 

KTBAO5,  77,  dross,  alloy. 

Kt{3urus,  T),  a  pocket,  wallet,  scrip. 

Kipwrapiov  and  Ki|3u>Tiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  Ki(3<aT6s. 

KTBIITO'S,  77,  a  wooden  box,  chest,  coffer. 

KiYKXi^co,  f.  iaoi,  («t-ytfXos)  to  wag  the  tail  like  the 
KiyfcXos  :  metaph.  to  change  constantly. 

KITKAI'2,  ioos,  77,  the  Lat.  cancelli,  a  latticed 
gate  or  partition,  fencing  off  the  courts  of  justice  or 
council  chamber,  the  bar. 

KITKAO5,  o,  a  water-bird,  a  kind  of  wagtail. 
Att.  for  KIX&VQ)  [«]• 


KiSvayicu,  Pass.,  poet,  for  atcfSavvvfjiai,  to  be  spread.  I 
KIV0A'PA  Ion.  -7),  also  KiOapis,  tos,  77,  Lat.  ci- 
tbara,  a  lyre,  harp  or  lute,  like  the  tpcippiyg  or  At'pa. 


377 

Kiv5vvcvT€OV,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  venture ;  and 
KtvSvvcvTTjs,  ov,  6,  an  adventurous  person  : — from 
«av8w6ii<i>,  f.  aoj,  to  be  daring,  venture  into  danger, 

Ki0ap-aot86s  contr.  -a>86s,  o,  (KiOdpa,  doiSus)  one    run  a  risk,  hazard.  2.  absol.  to  make  a  venture, 

who  plays  and  sings  to  the  lyre  or  harp,  a  harper : —  j  do  a  daring  thing :  so  with  ace.  of  the  danger,  K . 
Sup.  KiOapaoiooTaTOS.   [a]  !  Kivovvevpa  to  venture  the  risk.  II.  from  the  no- 

Ki0api£u,  f.  icro)  Att.  to),  (KiOapis)  to  play  the  lyre  or  i  tion  of  running  a  risk,  KivSvvevca  c.  inf.  comes  to 
lute  :  it  is  also  used  of  the  (popfiiyg  and  \ipa,  so  that  mean,  to  run  a  risk  or  chance  of  doing,  be  likely  to  do 
the  Kiddpa,  \vpa,  and  (pcppiyg  must  have  been  nearly  i  so  and  so;  KivSvvevovai  ol  dvOpainoi  OVTOI  yorjTts  dvat 
the  same.  I  they  run  a  risk  of  being  reputed  conjurers  :  hence  KIV- 

Kiddpis,  tos,  r),  ace.  KiOapiv,  =  KiOdpa  :  also  music?}  Svvevft  as  impers.  it  seems  to  be,  is  likely: — Pass,  to 
harping,  playing.  \  be  hazarded,  exposed  to  danger.  From 

Ki03pu7TT|s,  ov,  6,  (KiQapifa)  a  player  on  the  lyre  |    KTNAT~NO2,  o,  a  danger,  risk,  hazard,  venture, 


or  harp,  a  harper.     Hence 
KiOfipwrrpis,  iSos,  T),  fem. 
Ki6dpurrvs,  vos,  fj,  (KiOapifa)  a  playing  the  lyre  or 
harp,  the  art  of  playing  it. 

Ki0apo>8uc6s,  77,  ov,  of  or  for  harp-playing.     From 
Ki0ap-a>S6s,  o,  contr.  for  KiOapaoiSos. 
KiGcov,  wvos,  6,  Ion.  for  \ITWV. 

,  inf.  of  a  poet.  aor.  2  HKIKOV  ;  see  KIKU. 

II.  the  berry  of  the  KpoTcav, 


La.t.periculum:  an  experiment,  trial;  KLVOWOV  iroiGiv, 
Lat.  per iculum  facer e,  to  make  an  experiment. 

KIVCV,  Dor.  for  KIVOV,  pres.  imperat.  pass,  of  Kivk<a. 

KIVCCO,  f.  rjaoj,  (tftcu)  to  move,  set  in  motion,  set  a-- 
going, urge  on:  to  move  a  thing  from  its  place;  hence, 
to  meddle  with  things  sacred:  to  change,  innovate.  2. 
to  set  in  motion,  originate,  be  the  author  or  contriver 
of  a.  thing.  3.  to  stir  up,  arouse:  to  move  to  anger, 


provoke. 


4.  Kiveiv  wav  XP7?/4"  to  set  every  engine 


at  work,  turn  every  stone. 


II.  Pass.,  with  fut. 


KIKl,  TO,  —  KpUTOJV. 

castor-berry. 

KTKINNO2,  o,  a  curled  lock  of  hair,  a  ringlet  of  nied.  Kivrj<rofj.ai  and  pass.  KiV7)Or}<Tofiai,aor.  I  < 
hair,  Lat.  cincinnus.  \  to  be  put  in  motion,  to  be  moved,  to  move;  of  an  earth- 

quake, as,  fKtVTjOrj  ArjXos. 

Kivq0Tjv,  Ep.  aor.  i  pass,  of  Kiveca. 

Kivir]0p,6s,  o,  =  KIVTJO'IS,  motion. 

KIVTJCTUS,  ews,  T),  (Kiveca)  a  moving  or  being  moved : 
motion.  II.  excitement,  commotion  :  a  move- 

ment, disturbance,  [/a] 

Kt\nrjTT|p,  77pos,  o,  =  KIVIJTTJS.     Hence 

KtVTjTTjptos,  a,  ov,  liable  to  move  or  excite. 

KivT]TT|s,  ov,  6,  (/uv4<u)  a  mover,  author. 

Kiv-i^TiKos,  77,  6v,  (Kiveoj)  putting  in  motion :  stirring 
up,  exciting. 

Kivvdjjicojxov,  TO,  cinnamon,  a  word  introduced  by 
the  Greeks  from  the  Phoenicians. 

Kivvypa.,  aTos,  TO,  (Kivvaffofjai)  a  floating  or  hover- 
ing body,  a  phantom,   [t] 

Kivt»p.ai,  Ep.  Pass,  (from  an  obsol.  Act.  #tVv/u),  —  m- 
veofMLi,  to  be  in  motion,  go,  move,  march,   [f] 

KtvvvTO,  Ep.  for  CKLVVVTO,  3  pi.  impf.  of  Kivvpai. 

Kivupojjuu  [u],Dep.  to  utter  a  plaintive  sound,  moan, 

Ktp,p.eptot,  of,  the  Cimmerians,  a  people  supposed  to    lament :  c.  ace.  cognato,  xa^1  vo^  fivvpovTat  (puvov  the 
dwell  in  perpetual  darkness :  later,  a  people  about  the  ,  bridles  ring  or  clash  murderously.     From 

Kivvpos,  d,  uv,  wailing,  plaintive. 
the  sound.) 

Ktvvo-o-to,  =  Kivfca,  to  put  in  motion: — Pass,  to  waver, 
be  swayed  to  and  fro. 

KLVCO,  ovs,  77,  Dor.  for  Kivrjffis. 


a  cry  in  imitation  of  the  screech-owl's 
note,  toowhit,  toowhoo. 

KTKKO2,  o,  the  husk,  shell  of  fruit,  Lat.  ciccus. 

K.iKXj]<TK(i>,  poet,  redupl.  form  of  Ka\(.oi,  to  call, 
summon,  invite:  to  call  on,  invoke:  also  in  Med.  II. 
to  accost,  address.  III.  to  name,  call  by  name. 

Kbxpaco,  Dor.  for  K^pavvvjj.1,  tcipvdaj. 

K3TKT5,  7/,  strength,  vigour. 

*KI'KX1,  a  verb  only  found  in  aor.  -2  ZKIKOV,  inf. 
KiKeiv,  and  Dor.  aor.  I  (Ki£a,  med.  (Ki£dfj.Tjv : — to 
make  to  go,  move,  toss.  (Akin  to  KIOJ  and  ouctw.) 

KiXiKios,  a,  ov,  Cilician.     From 

K£\i|,  IKOS,  6,  a  Cilician.  [i']     Hence 

KCXurcra,  775,  57,  a  Cilician  woman.  2.  as  Adj., 

fem.  of  Ki\itcios. 

KiXXu-^as,  avros,  6,  a  trestle,  stand  or  support  for 
anything,  esp.  for  a  shield.  (From  KI\\OS,  ass,  fiaivca : 
so  Germ,  esel,  our  easel  and  horse.}  \l~\ 

KTAAO2,  6,  an  ass.     (Dor.  word.) 


Palus  Maeotis. 

KtjJUdXCa  (7^),  f],  Cimolian  earth,  a  kind  of  white 
clay,  like  fuller's  earth,  from  Cimolus  in  the  Cyclades. 

KTNA'BPA,  77,  the  rank  smell  of  d  goat.    Hence 

Klvaflpdoj,  to  smell  like  a  goat. 

KivaBos,  eos,  TO  :  vocat.  Kivaoe,  as  if  it  were  masc. : 
— Sicil.  word,  a  fox:  metaph.  a  wily  fellow,  a  cheat. 

i:iva0io-p.a,  OTOS,  TO,  a  rustling  motion,  rustling. 
(From  KivaOifa,  -  Kiveca.)  [i/a] 

Kiv-ax^pa,  77,  (Kiveoa,  dxfyov)  a  kind  of  bag  or  sieve 
for  bolting  flour. 

,  arcs,  TO,  a  risk,  venture,  enterprise;  and 


(Formed  from 


Kio-Kpdvov,  TO,  =  KiovuKpavov. 
Kiop-ev,  Ep.  for  Kiuntv,  I  pi.  subj.  subj.  of  KIOJ. 
KIOV,  Ep.  for  Ztciov,  impf.  of  /tica. 
Kiovo-Kpdvov,  TO,  (KIGW,  fcpaviov^)  the  capital  of  a 
column. 

Ktocri,  dat.  pi.  of  KIQJV,  a  pillar. 
KipK-rj,    77,    Circe,    an    enchantress    who    changed 


378  KipKTJAaros — KAAI'42. 

Ulysses'  companions  to  swine,  v.  Odyss.  lib.  10,  HOT. 
Epist.  i.  2,  23. 

KipK-T|\aTOS,  ov,  (KipKos,  (Xctvvco)  chased  by  a  hawk. 

KITKO2,  o,  a  kind  of  hawk  or  falcon,  which  flies 
in  wheels  or  circles.  2.  a  circle,  ring,  mostly  in 

form  KP'IKOS.     Hence 

Kiptcoco,  f.  uffca,  to  hoop  in,  secure  by  rings. 

Kipvaca  and  -t)p.i,  poet,  forms  of  Kepavvvpi,  to  mix 
wine  with  water : — from  Kipvdca  comes  3  sing.  pres. 
Kipva,  3  sing.  impf.  kxipva :  from  tcipvrjfu,  Ep.  3  sing, 
impf.  Ktpvrj,  part,  rtipvds. 

KI'5,  6,  gen.  KHJS,  ace.  KLV,  a  worm  in  wood  or  in 
corn,  the  weevil,  Lat.  curculio. 

Kurrjpis,  fojs,  77,  (KIS}  the  pumice-stone,  Lat.  pumsx. 

Kri^A"  Att.  KITTS,  77,  a  chattering  bird,  the 
jay.  II.  the  longing  of  pregnant  women,  a  crav- 

ing for  strange  food.     Hence 
.    Kuro-aJ3i£o>  Att.  Ki/rraJ3C£a>,  f-  «**>, to  scream  like  a  jay. 

Kicrcrao)  Att.  KiTTcIco,  f.  770*0;,  (ttiffffa  n)  to  crave  for 
strange  food :  generally,  to  long  or  yearn  after. 

Kto-o*T|pT]S,  es,  (Kiffffos)  ivy-clad. 

Kurorjpis,  ecus,  T),  =  Kia"r}pis,  q.  v. 

Kio-crivos,  77,  ov,  (maaos}  of  ivy. 

Kunro-Serrjs,  ou,  o,  Dor.-SeVas,  (Kiffffos,  Sea;)  bound 
or  crowned  with  ivy. 

Kunro-Kop/ris,  ou,  6,  (KIGVOS,  Kofirj)  ivy-tressed, 
crowned  with  ivy. 

KI25O'2  Att.  KITTOS,  6,  ivy,  Lat.  hedera. 

Kto-o-o-o-T^avos,  ov,  and  Kto-o-o-o'Te<j)T|S,  e's,  (KIG- 
aus,  ffrf(f>avos,  arfcpca*)  ivy-wreathed. 

Kio-o-o<)>op€co  Att.  KITT-,  to  be  decked  with  ivy.   From 

Kurcro-<}>6pos,  ov,  (Kiao6s,  fytpca)  wearing  ivy,  ivy- 
crowned  :  luxuriant  with  ivy. 

KIO-CTOOJ  Att.  KITT-,  f.  wffca,  (teiffffos}  to  deck  with  ivy. 

Kuro~uJ3u>v  [u],  TO,  (/ti0"o*(js)  a  drinking-cup  either 
made  of  ivy-wood  or  with  ivy-leaves  carved  on  it. 

KIO-O-COTOS,  77,  ov,  (tciffffoo})  decked  with  ivy. 

KF2TH,  77,  a  box,  chest,  Lat.  cista. 

Kto-Tis,  <5os,  77,  Dim.  of  Kiffrr),  a  little  chest. 

KITPE'A  or  KiTpta,  77,  the  citron-tree. 

KtTpivos,  77,  ov,  (jwrpor)  of  citron. 

KtTpov,  TO,  the  fruit  of  the  Kirpfa,  citron. 

KlTTd,   KlTTSptJa),  KLTTaiO,  Att.  for  Klffff-. 
KITTOS,  6,  Att.  for  Klffff—. 

Kixdvco    [a],  used   only  in   pres.  and   impf.   indie., 
in  inf.  Kixdveiv,  and  Med.  Kixdvopai :  most  of  the 
other  moods  and  tenses  being  formed  as  if  from  K'I- 
Xn^1-  '•> — Ep.  subj.  Kix^ioj,  opt.  Kix*'lrlvi  mf-  Kixfyai 
Ep.  Ktxni^fvai,  part,  /c^ets  and  Med.  Kixnf^^os :  so 
impf.  eKtxrjv,  2  sing,  e/ct^ets  (as  if  from  KIX^°^)',  I  P^- 
Kixn^v,  3  dual  KiXTrjTrjv:  fut.  Kix^ffofMi:  aor.  2  e'/a- 
Xov  Ep.  KIXOV,  part.  Kiywv :  aor.  I  med. 
Att.  Kiyx<*VO}  [o],   q- v.: — to  light  upon, 
find :  to  arrive  at. 

/,  opt.  of  Kixdvos. 
•is,  pres.  part,  of  MX^U,  =  Kixdv&). 

/,  Ep.  for  KIX&}<I-GV,  Ep.  i  pi.  subj. 
KiXT|\a,  77,  Dor. 


,  Kixifip.€vos,  v.  sub 
,  v.  sub  Kixo-voj. 
KixT|o-ojJiat,  fut. 
KIXOV»  aor.  2 
KI'XAH,  77,  a  thrush  or  fieldfare,  Lat.  turdus. 

,  f-  tVcw  Att.  to),  to  titter,  giggle,  formed  like 
afa  from  the  sound.  II.  (tcix^}  to  eat 

,  to  live  daintily. 

,  Dor.  for  KixMfrvffi,  3  pi.  of  mxMfa. 
6«t  o,  (KixMfa)  a  tittering,  giggling.        II. 
dainty  living. 

,  fut.  Xf"?o-w:  aor.  i  txprjffa:  (see  xpa^c.  n): 
— to  lend.  II.  Mod.  Kixpapai,  fut.  xp77<ro^at : 

aor.  I  cxpr]ffdfj.r)v  : — /o  ^ave  lent  to  one,  to  borrow. 

*KTX1,  to  go,  pres.  not  used  in  indicat. ;  subj.  Kica, 
Ep.  I  pi.  Kiop-fv;  opt.  Kioi/JLi,  part.  /tta«',  Kiovffa:  impf. 
e'/«oj/  Ep.  «toi/ : — to  go  :  of  ships,  to  sail. 

KI'JIN,  oi/os,  6  and  77,  a  pillar,  column.  II.  = 

ffrr}\r),  a  gravestone,  Lat.  cippus.   [tj 

KXaYY<ivco,  collat.  form  of  K  \dfa,  of  hounds,  to  give 
tongue  :  of  birds,  to  scream,  screech. 

,  Dor.  for  KXayyovffi,  3  pi.  of 
K\afa,  of  hounds,  to  give  tongue. 
{],  77,  (K\d£co)  any  sharp,  quick  sound,  as  the 
twang  of  the  bow,  the  scream  of  birds,  the  hissing  of 
serpents,  the  barking  or  baying  of  dogs :    also   the 
grunting  of  swine.     Hence 
KXayyiSov,  Adv.  with  a  clang,  noise,  din. 
(cXayepos,  «.  or,  (tf\a£y)  screaming,  screeching. 
K\<ry[;as,  aor.  I  part,  of  #\a£y. 
K\aSap6s,  a,  oi/,  (/c\aa;)  broken,  fragile,  brittle. 
K\dSas,  irreg.  ace.  pi.  of  K\dSos. 
K\<£Sas,  Dor.  for  K\ftSas,  ace.  pi.  of  K\eis. 
K\oi8i,  Dor.  for  K\(i5i,  dat.  of  K\ds. 
K\d8tov,  TO,  Dim.  of  K\d5os. 
K\dSCo-KOS,  o,  Dim.  of  K\d8os. 
K\d8os,  ou,  o,  (fcXdca)  a  young  slip  or  shoot  of  a  tree: 
a  young  branch  or  shoot,  esp.  an  olive-branch,  which 
was  wound  round  with  wool  and  presented  by  sup- 
pliants. 

KAA'ZH,  f.  K\dy£ca :  aor.  I  etcXayga :  Ep.  aor.  2 
tK\ayov,  inf.  K\ay(iv:  pf.  with  pres.  sense  tceK\ayya 
and  K€K\rjya,  part.  K€K\rjyws,  OTOS,  also  /ceie\rjyojv, 
OVTOS   (as   if  from  a   new  pres.  KffcXrjycu)  : — Pass., 
paullo-p.  fut.  KfK\dy^off.ai : — to  make  a  sharp,  quick 
sound;  of  arrows  in  the  quiver,  to  clash,  clang,  rattle: 
of  birds,  to  scream,  screech  :  of  dogs,  to  bark  or  bay  : 
of  the  wind,  to  rustle:  of  men,  to  shout  aloud,  halloo, 
shriek  forth,  cry  out. 
K\ai€crKOv,  Ion.  impf.  of  K\aicu. 
tcXais,  gen.  K\diSos,  77,  Dor.  for  tt\T]ts,  /e\eis,  Lat.  clavis 
K\aurrpov,  Dor.  for  K\(iffrpov,  KXciOpov. 
KAAI'n  Att.  K\aa>  [a]  :  f.  tc\avffoiw.i  Dor.  «Xau- 
aovfj.ai :  also  K\airj(joj  Att.  K\d^aca :  aor.  I  %K\avaa 
Ep.  K\avaa  : — Pass.,  paullo-p.  fut.  KfKXavarofj,ai :  pf. 
te(K\av/Mi  and  KtK\ava p.a  : — to  weep,  lament,  wail  : 
hence  Att.  phrase,  K\avfffrai  he  shall  weep,  i.  e.  he 
shall  repent  it,  have  cause  to  rue  it :  so,  KXaicav  at 


— KAETlTO. 


379 


your  peril,  to  your  sorrow;  KXdtiv  ffe  Xcyca,  Lat. 
plorare  te  jiibeo.  II.  transit,  to  bewail,  mourn, 

deplore: — Pass,  to  be  mourned  for  or  lamented;  also 
KficXavfj.€vos  bathed  in  tears,  weeping. 

K\a'£,  O.KUS,  f],  Dor.  for  ttXfis,  a  key. 

«Xa£w,  Dor.  fut.  of  KXeica,  to  shut. 

KXairrjvai,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  K\fnr<u. 

K\dpios,  ov,  (#Aapos)  apportioning  by  lot.  [a] 

icXclpos,  K\up6co,  K\dpovo|X€co,  Dor.  for  K\rtp-. 

icXdcre,  Ep.  for  etfAatre,  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  KXau.         „ 

K\fi<rt-f3oi>Xa£,  a/cos,  o,  f),  (/cAacu,  j6a)A.a£)  clod-break- 
ing. 

icXdo-is,  fas,  TI,  (tfAacy)  a  breaking,   [a] 

K\a,(rp,a,  O.TOS,  TO,  (K\dca)  that  which  is  broken  off", 
a  fragment,  piece,  morsel. 

icXdo-cre,  icXdo-craTO,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  act.  and  med. 
of  K\da). 

KXa<rrd£<i>,  f.  daca,  (/cAaa>)  to  prune  a  vine,  Lat.  pam- 
pinare :  metaph.  to  bring  down,  humble. 

icXacrTos,  r],  ov,  («Aaa»)  broken  in  pieces. 

icXao-a),  Dor.  for  K\dffaj,  tut.  of  «  Ada;. 

tcXavOp-os,  <5,  (/fAafV),  a  weeping,  wailing.    Hence 

KXaij0fjLijpi£a>,  f.  aca,  to  make  to  weep.     Hence 

,  o,  a  crying  like  a  child. 
s,  TO,  (K\aioj)  a  weeping,  wailing.        II. 
a  trouble,  misfortune. 

icXavo-apa,  by  crasis  for  /cXavaei  apa.  [aa] 

icXcu)o-€,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  /cXaica. 

icAa/ucridco,  (K\avais)  to  wish  to  weep;  TO  6vpiov 
(pOeyyopevov  d'AAcws  icXavaia  the  door  is  like  to  weep, 
i.  e.  shall  suffer,  for  creaking  without  cause. 

icXavo-i-YcXcos,  caTos,  and  eu,  6,  (KXaica,  yeXus)  smiles 
and  tears.  [?] 

KXav<ri-|Aaxos,  ov,  (K\aica,  /ndx^)  parody  on  the 
name  of  Lamachus,  Rue-the-Jight . 

KXatitrofxai,  fut.  of  /fAatcu  : — Dor.  KXavorovp.ai. 

KXavCTTOs  or  icXavTos,  17,  ov,  (/fAata;)  wept,  bewailed: 
to  be  bewailed,  mournful. 

KAA'H :  f.  K\daa  [a] :  aor.  i  c«Aa<ra  Ep.  KXdcra, 
tcXdaaa  :  aor.  2  part.  K\ds,  as  if  from  K\fjfj.i : — Pass., 
aor.  I  (K\.daOr)V.  pf.  «€«Aacr/^at : — to  break,  break  off", 
break  in  pieces :  of  plants,  to  prune  : — metaph.  to 
weaken,  enervate. 

icXaco,  Att.  for  KXaica,  as  KOLQI  for  Kolca.   [d] 

K\ta,  Ep.  shortd.  form  of  /cAt'ca,  plur.  of  K\eos. 

KXeeivos  or  KXecvvos,  rj,  6v,  poet,  for  K\€iv6s,famous. 
wv,  Ep.  for  tcXriowv. 

,  contr.  of  «\eea,  nom.  and  ace.  pi.  of  K\4os. 
iov,  TO,  Dim.  of  K\€IS,  a  little  key. 

(u>  Att.  KX-{)8-,  to  hold  the  keys,  have  the 
charge  or  custody  of;  K\fioov\e?v  Ocas  to  be  priestess 
of  a  goddess  : — Pass,  to  be  watched.  From 

KX€i8-o€xos  Att.  KXrjS-,  ov,  (K\€IS,  6X«0  holding  the 
keys, having  charge  or  custody  of:  of  a  goddess,  tutelary. 

icX€i8o-<!>vXa£,  d/fos,  o,  TI,  (tt\eis,  <^uA.a^)  =  foreg. 

KXei^a),  f.  KXftfa  Dor.  for  K\TJ£QJ. 

KXciOpov  Att.  KX-rj9pov  Ion.  KXrjidpov,  TO,  («Aeta;) 
a  bolt  or  bar  for  closing  a  door. 


icXavos,  77,  6v,  (rc\(os) famous,  renowned,  illustrious. 

KXci^ai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  K\ftfa,  Dor.  for  K\r)fa. 

wXeis,  17,  gen.  K\fio6s :  ace.  K\tt8a  Att.  K\fiv  :  pi. 
nom.  K\e78e$,  ace.  «Aef5as  contr.  K\fis :  Ion.  KXrjts, 
gen.  K\r)?Sos,  ace.  K\rjiSa :  old  Att.  K\-fls,  gen.  K\TI~ 
oos,  ace.  «\f)Sa: — a  thing  to  close  the  door  with:  I. 
a  key,  by  which  the  bolt  (oxevs)  was  shot  or  unshot 
from  the  outside :  if  the  door  was  fastened  on  the  in- 
side, there  was  a  latch  (i/uzs)  by  which  the  bolt  was 
made  fast  to  the  handle  (Kopuvrj).  2.  a  bar  or 

bolt,  commonly  of  wood,  drawn  across  the  door.  3. 
metaph.  of  silence,  K\TJS  ITTI  y\wcrar)  a  key  on  the 
tongue,  as  if  from  some  weight  pressing  it  down ; 
«Ar]Sas  %Xttvi  1'ke  K\rjOov\fiv,  to  watch,  have  the 
charge  of.  II,  the  hook  or  tongue  of  a  clasp.  III. 
the  collar-bone,  Lat.  jugulum ;  K\T)*IS  airotpyei  av^va 
Tf  oTTJ6us  Tf  locks  the  neck  and  breast  together.  IV. 
a  bench  for  rowers.  V.  a  narrow  strait  or  pass, 

such  as  we  call  the  key  of  a  country;  mostly  in  pi.,  as, 
KXerSes  TT}S  Kvirpov. 

KXets,  contr.  nom.  and  ace.  pi.  of  K\ds,  K\eious. 

KXeurros,  old  Att.  icX'jjo'TOS,  Ion.  KXiqurTOS,  17,  tv, 
to  be  shut  or  closed. 

(cXeicTTpov,  TO,  («A.ei<y)  a  bolt,  bar,  Lat.  claustrum. 

icXeiTos,  17,  ov,  (K\(icu  B),  renowned,  famous  :  of 
things,  splendid,  excellent. 

KAEm  (A)  ;  f.  K\cia<u :  aor.  I  ZicXeiffa  : — Pass., 
aor.  i  £K\fia0T]v  :  pf.  K€K\ftfffiai  and  K€K\dficu  : — 
Ion.  and  Ep.  pres.  icXr]  ico  :  f.  K\ijiffo} :  aor.  I  fKXrjlaa 
Ep.  KXrjiffa : — old  Att.  KXVjCo,  f.  KXgaca  :  aor.  i  £«- 
Xrjoa  :  pf.  pass.  «e/cA7?ftat  : — Dor.  fut.  /fAa£a>.  Lat. 
CLA  UDO,  to  shut,  shut  up,  close,  keep  fast :  to  con- 
fine : — Pass,  to  be  $but  up. 

icXcia)  (B),  poet,  foi  fcX€<v,  to  celebrate. 

KXciw,  ovs,  ij,  (/fXcos)  Clio,  the  Celebrator,  the  Muse 
of  Epic  Poetry  and  History. 

io\€p.p.a,  aTos,  TO,  (/c\e7TT<w)  a  thing  stolen :  a 
theft.  2.  a  trick,  device,  stratagem. 

icXcos,  TO,  only  used  in  nom.  and  ace. ;  Ep.  pi.  «\t a, 
(cXfia  for  K\(ea  : — a  rumour,  report,  common  fame, 
news ;  abv  icXfos  news  of  thee  : — a  mere  report,  opp. 
to  certainty ;  rjfj.(is  5e  K\£OS  olov  a.Kovofj.€V,  oiioe  TI 
idftfv  we  hear  a  rumour  only,  but  know  not  any- 
thing. II.  good  report,  fame,  glory  :  also  repute, 
whether  good  or  bad: — in  plur.,  K\ea  avSpwv  ddSfiv 
to  sing  the  glorious  deeds  of  heroes ;  KXeos  apiaQai 
to  win  honour. 

KXeirrav,  Dor.  for  KXf-mrjv,  ace.  of  KXfirTrjs. 

K\€trrtov,  verb.  Adj.  of  K\fmca,  one  must  withhold. 

KXe-irrco-KOV,  Ion.  impf.  of  icXf-mo:. 

KXeirTT|p,  Jjpos,  6,  and  KXeim]S,  ov,  6,  (KX^TTTOJ)  a 
thief:  generally,  a  rogue,  deceiver. 

KXcirrurraTOs,  rj,  ov,  Att.  Sup.  formed  from  /cXe- 
TTTT/S  the  most  arrant  thief. 

V.   K\(1TT(t}. 

,  57,  tbievisbness,  knavery.     From 
:  f.  $<a,  or  med.  K\tyofMi  :  aor.  I  CK- 
\fif/a:  pf.  K6KXo<j>a: — Pass.,  aor.  i  tKXtyOijv:  aor.  2 


380 

fK\a.TTr]v  [a],  inf.  KXaTnjvai :  pf.  K€ic\c(j.fj.ai  : — 
to  steal,  filch,  purloin :  of  women,  to  carry  off : 
part.  KXfTTTow,  ovaa,  ovt  thievish;  K\€TTTOV  J3\eir€i  he 
has  a  thief  s  look.  II.  to  cozen,  cheat,  beguile, 

deceive:  hence  to  mislead.  III.  to  withhold,  con- 

ceal, keep  secret,  disguise.  IV.  generally,  to  do 

a  thing  stealthily  or  treacherously :  so  c.  part.,  K\tir- 
TOJV  rroi€i  he  does  it  secretly. 

K\6^/C-<j>pcov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (/eAeTray,  <t>prjv)  of  de- 
ceptive mind,  dissembling. 

K\eiJH-xwAos,  ov,  (tfAcTTTcy,  xoA(>s)  disguising  lame- 
ness, [tj 

K\€x|/-t;8pa,  77,  (/fAe/mu,  vSup)  a  water-clock,  with  a 
narrow  orifice  through  which  the  water  trickled,  (in- 
stead of  sand,  as  in  our  glasses)  ; — used  to  time 
speeches  in  law-courts. 

KAE'fl  Ep.  K\euo  (#Aeos)  =  tc\rjfa,  to  tell  of,  cele- 
brate, glorify,  extol: — Pass,  to  be  famous.  II.  = 
/caAeot),  to  call. 

K\fj8cs,  Att.  for  K\fiSfs,  nom.  pi.  of  K\ys. 

K\Y)8ir]V,  Adv.  (/raAe'cy)  by  name. 

K\T|86vur|Jia,  OTOS,  TO,  (tcXrjowv)  a  sign  or  omen. 

\Tj8-ovxos,  Att.  for  /fAetS-. 
i<ov,  ovos,  77,  Ep.  K\6T]8(ov  and  K\T]T]8wv :  (/£ Aecu) : 
o«  o»ze«,  presage,  boding.          II.  a  rumour,  report  : 
reputation,  glory.  III.  a  calling,  invocation. 

K\T|^CO  (A),  f.  770*0;  :  aor.  I  fK\r)<ra  :  pf.  pass.  KfK\rj- 
afjuu: — Ion.  pres.  K\T)I£W  Dor.  KAei£co:  (wAeos): — to 
make  famous,  to  celebrate.  II.  to  name,  call : — 

Pass,  to  be  spoken  of,  be  mentioned. 

K\T^CJ  (B),  f.  ffca,  late  form  for  itXrjQ},  KXfica,  to 
shut. 

K\T]ir]8cov,  Ep.  for  tcXrjSwv. 

K\T]0T)vai,  aor.  I  inf.  pass,  of  /eaXeca. 

KAH'ePA  Ion.  K\T|0p-rj,  77,  the  alder,  Lat.  alnus. 

K\fj0pov,  TO,  Att.  for  Ion.  KXfjWpov,  =  K\eiQpov. 

K\7j'i8co-<ri,  Ep.  for  K\niffi,  dat.  pi.  of  K\ijts. 

K\T]t£c0.  f.  tact),  Ion.  for  KXrffa. 

K\t|'i0pov,  TO,  Ion.  for  K\ri$pov,  K\f?0pov. 

K\t]is,  tSos,  77,  Ion.  for  /cXcis. 

icXifiicra,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  KXrjica,  K\fi(a. 

K\T)urr6s,  77,  ov,  Ion.  for  K\r}ffr6s,  KXftffros. 

K\T]ia>,  f.  iffoj,  Ion.  for  /cXfica,  to  shut. 

KArjfJia,  aTOS,  TO,  (tfAacy)  a  shoot  or  twig  broken  off 
to  be  grafted  on  another  tree,  a  slip,  cutting :  esp.  a 
vine-twig,  Lat.  palmes.  Hence 

K\T]p,a,Ttvos,  77,  ov,  made  of  vine-twigs. 

K\Tj(jiaTis,  tSos,  77,  Dim.  of  tcXfjua :  mostly  in  pi. 
brushwood,  fagot-wood. 

K\t\pLov,  TO,  Dim.  of  KXijpos,  a  small  portion. 

K\7]povo^€a),  f.  770-0;,  (tf\r}povojj.o$)  to  obtain  a  por- 
tion or  lot :  to  receive  a  share  of  an  inheritance,  to 
inherit.  Hence 

K\i)pov6|Jiir)p,a,  aTos,  TO",  an  inheritance :  and 

KAir]povojua,  77,  (K\rjpovo(J.f(a}  an  inheritance,  patri- 
mony :  generally,  possession,  property. 

K\T]po-v6fios,  ov,  (tc\Tjpos,  vffj.ojMii)  receiving  one's 
portion :  as  Subst.,  K\rjp6vof4os,  6,  an  inheritor,  heir. 


K\L}JidKlOV. 


es,  (K\rjpos,  TraAAw)  distributed  by 
!  shaking  the  lots. 

!     K\fjpos  Dor.  icXapos,  ov,  6,  a  lot:  twigs,  potsherds, 
or  even  a  clod  of  earth  was  used  for  the  purpose.    In 
Homer  each  hero  marks  his  own  lot,  and  they  are 
[  thrown  into  a  helmet :  the  first  which  came  out  was 
I  the  winning   lot.  2.  a   casting   lots,  drawing 

I  Jo£s.  II.  an  allotment,  portion,  often  of  con- 

|  quered  land  :  an  inheritance,  estate,  property  :  gene- 
rally, lands.  III.  the  clergy,  as  opp.  to  the 
!  laity. 

K\Tjpovx€W,  fut.  770-0),  (KXr)povxos)  fo  possess  or  hold 
by  allotment,  to  have  allotted  to  one.  Hence 

K\tjpovxCa,  77,  the  allotment  or  portioning  out  of 

^  land  in  a  foreign  country  among  the  citizens  of  a 

I  state.  2.  the  body  of  citizens  among  whom  it  was 

divided.  —  An  Athenian  K\7jpovxia  differed   from   a 

colony  (atroiKia),  in   that   the   K\T)povx°l  were  still 

citizens  of  the  mother-country,  instead  of  forming  an 

independent  state. 

K\T)pouxiK6s,  77,  oV,  (fcXrjpovxia)  of  or  for  a  /cXr]- 
povxia  or  apportionment  of  land. 

KXirjp-otixos,  ov,  (fc\rjpos,  cx^)  holding  or  possessed 
of  an  allotment  of  land ;  esp.  of  land  in  a  foreign 
|  country  portioned  out  among  the  citizens :  as  Subst., 
|  KXrjpovxos,  6,  a  portion-holder.  2.  metaph.,  TroA- 
;  AoV  €TWV  K\rjpovxos  possessed  of  many  years,  i.e.  ad- 
'  vanced  in  years. 

K\T]p6a),  f.  wa<u,  (teXrjpos)  to  choose  by  lot,  and  gene- 
rally, to  choose:  of  the  lot,  to  fall  on  one,  designate: 
— Pass,  to  be  chosen  by  lot : — Med.  to  cast  lots  for  a 
thing,  to  have  a  thing  allotted  one.  II.  to  allot, 

assign,  apportion : — Pass.,  fcXypovaBai  oov\rj  to  be  al- 
lotted as  a  slave,  to  have  slavery  for  one's  lot.   Hence 
K\T|pco<ris,  6O)s,  77,  a  choosing  by  lot. 
K\t]pa)T6s,  77,  ov,  («A7?pocy)  appointed  by  lot. 
K\f|S,  K\T)86s,  old  Att.  for  tcXfts,  tt\fio6s. 
K\7]cris,  ecus,  77,  (waAecy)  a  calling :  a  calling  into 
court,  legal  summons,  citation :  hence  an  indictment, 
impeachment.  2.  a  calling  or   invitation  to  a 

feast.         3.  a  name,  appellation. 

K\TJCTIS,  «us,  77,  («A7jcu  =  «Acicy)  a  shutting  up,  clos- 
ing, blockading. 
i    K\T|cr&),  fut.  of  reX-yca  =  KXeict) : — also  of  KXyfa. 

K\T)T6i»&),  f.  aca,  (rcaXfQ),  KXrjros}  to  cite  or  summon 
into  court.  II.  to  be  a  witness,  give  evidence. 

K\ir]TT)p,  Tjpos,  6,  (/faAeo/)  one  who  calls,  a  sum- 
moner.  II.  a  witness,  called  to  prove  that  this 

legal  summons  has  been  served. 

KXirjTos,  77,  ov,  (/caAecu)  called,  invited :  welcome  : 
called  out,  chosen. 
K\TJo),  old  Att.  for  KXdca,  to  shut. 
K\tj3aviTT)S,  K\ij3avos,  v.  sub  /tpiffav-. 
K\l0f,vai,  aor.  I  pass.  inf.  of  KXivca. 
K\ip.a  [r],  TO,  (icXivoS)  an  inclination,  slope.          II. 
a  region  or  zone  of  the  earth,  clime :  climate. 

K\Lfo.a.Ktov,  TO,  Dim.  of  /fAf/xa£,  a  small  stair  or 
ladder,  a  flight  of  steps. 


),  rjpos,  6,  («Af/ta£)  the  step  of  a  staircase, 
round  of  a  ladder. 

icXi[Aa|,  a«os,  77,  (tfAtVcw)  a  ladder  or  staircase,  flight 
of  steps,  from  its  leaning  aslant:  a  scaling-ladder:  a 
ship's  ladder.  II.  an  instrument  like  a  ladder, 

on  which  persons  were  tortured.  III.  in  Soph. 

Trach.,  KXi paxes  dptpiirXcKToi  seem  to  be  twis tings 
or  grapplings  of  two  bodies  entangled  with  each 
other.  IV.  in  Rhetoric,  a  climax,  a  gradual  as- 

cent from  weaker  expressions  to  stronger,  as  in  Cicero^ 
against  Catiline,  abiit  evasit  erupit. 

icXtvav,  Ep.  for  eKXivav,  3  pi.  aor.  I  of  itXivca. 

icXivT),  77,  (K\IVOJ~)  that  on  which  one  lies,  a  couch, 
bed:  also  a  bier,  [t] 

KXivfjvai,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  KXivoj. 

KXivf|pT]S,  ts,  (KXivrj,  dpapfiv)  bed-ridden. 

icXiv0T]v,  Ep.  aor.  I  pass,  of  KXivca. 

icXivtSiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  KXivr),  a  small  couch. 

icXivis,  tSos,  77,  Dim.  of  KXivrj,  a  small  couch. 

KXlvo-TT€TT|S,  fs,  (KXivT),  TTfoeiv)  bedridden. 

KXivo-xapTjs,  es,  (KXiva),  ^ap7}z/at)  fond  of  bed. 

KXiVTT)p,  fjpos,  6,  (KXivca~)  a  couch,  bed,  sofa. 

KAI'NH  [t] :  fut.  KXtvui :  aor.  I  tKXlva :  pf.  KeKXiKO. : 
— Med.,  aor.  I  fKXlvd/Arjv  : — Pass.,  aor.  I  fKXivOrjv 
and  eKXiQrjv  p],  aor.  2  fKXivrjv  [t] :  pf.  /cc/cAtjuai : — 
to  make  slope  or  slant,  incline.  2.  to  make  one  thing 
slope  against  another,  prop  or  rest  it  against.  3. 

to  turn  aside;  6We  iraXiv  aXivctv  to  turn  back  the 
eyes.  4.  to  make  recline  or  sit  down,  esp.  at 

meat.  II.  Pass,  to  be  bent:    to  bend  aside, 

swerve.  2.  to  lean,  rest,  support  oneself  against  a 

thing.  3.  to  lie  down,  esp.  at  meals,  Lat.  discum- 
bere.  4.  of  Places,  to  be  sloping;  Xifjivr)  KeKXipevr) 
sloping  towards  the  lake.  5.  to  wander  from  the 

right  course.  III.  Med.  to  decline,  verge  :  so 

later  in  Act.,  o  77X405  xXivei  the  sun  declines;  KXiveiv 
em  TO  xfipov  to  fall  away  for  the  worse. 

icXio-ia  Ion.  -Crj,  T),  (KX'LVU)  a  place  for  lying  down: 
a  hut,  tent,  cot,  or  cabin,  used  by  herdsmen  in  time  of 
peace,  and  by  soldiers  in  time  of  war :  as  they  were 
of  wood,  an  army  on  breaking  vp  did  not  strike  the 
KXiaiai,  but  burned  them  on  the  spot :  the  collected 
KXioiai  formed  a  camp.  II.  a  couch,  bed.  III. 
a  company  of  people  sitting  at  meals. 

icXicriaSes,  <av,  at,  («A,tVcu)  folding-doors  or  gates  : 
metaph.  an  entrance.  Prob.  better  KXfiffiddfs,  from 
KXeica  to  shut. 

KXio-iT]06v,  Adv.  (KXiffia)  out  of  a  cot  or  tent. 

icXicrtirjvSe,  Adv.  to  a  cot  or  tent. 

icXio-iov,  TO,  (KXioia)  the  outbuildings  round  a 
herdsman's  lodge. 

KXCous,  ecus,  T),  (KXivca)  a  bending,  inclination.  II. 
a  lying  down,  reclining.  [*"] 

KXi<rp.6s,  o,  (KX'IVCO)  a  couch  or  chair  for  reclining. 

icXOros,  TO,  =  KXifM  n,  a  clime,   [i] 

icXiTUs,  vos,  T),  ace.  pi.  it XITVS  :  (/cAtVcu)  a  sloping 
place,  slope,  hill-side,  Lat.  clivus. 

jcXotos,  o,  with  irreg.  pi.  KXoid,  as  well  as  KXoioi : 


381 

Att.  KXcpos  :  (tfAetcu)  : — a  dog-collar :  esp.  a  large 
wooden  collar :  hence  also  a  pillory. 

KXov€w,  f.  rjCfca,  (KXovos)  to  drive  in  confusion,  to 
confound,  agitate,  distract : — Pass,  to  flee  in  confu- 
sion, rush  wildly:  to  be  beaten  by  the  waves. 

KAO'NOS,  6,  any  violent  motion,  esp.  the  press  of 
battle,  the  battle-rout:  generally,  a  tumult,  throng. 

KXoiratos,  a,  ov,  (teXd/if*)  stolen :  furtive,  stealthy. 

jcXoirevs,  ecus,  6,  (KXi-moj)  a  thief:  a  secret  doer. 

icXo-irq,  77,  (KXfTTTca)  theft.  II.  a  stealthy  act, 

fraud ;  trobolv  KXoirdv  dp(o~6ai  to  steal  away  on  foot. 

icXomos,  a,  ov,  (tcXoTrrj)  thievish,  artful. 

KXoiros,  o,  (feXfnTca)  a  thief. 

KXoTOirctKo,  to   deal   subtly :    a    lengthd.   form  cf 

KXCTTTOJ,  KXoJTTeVOt}. 

icXijSwv,  cyvos,  6,  (KXv£oj)  a  wave,  billow,  surge.  II. 
metaph.,  KXvowv  icaKwv  a  flood  of  ills.  Hence 

KXtiScovC£o}j.ai,  Pass,  to  be  tossed  by  the  waves. 

KXvScoviov,  TO,  Dim.  of  teXvdcuv,  a  little  wave,  rip- 
ple :  but  often  like  /cXvocav,  a  wave :  a  surging  sea. 

KAT'ZH:  Ion.  impf.  KXV&GKOV  :  fut.  KXvaoj  [u] 
Ep.  KXvffffca :  Pass.^  aor.  I  (KXvaOijv  :  pf.  K(KXvo~fMi : 
—  to  wash  or  dash  against,  break  over : — Pass,  of  the 
sea,  to  be  stormy,  dash  high :  so  intr.  in  Act.,  KvpaTa 
KXvfcffKov  fir'  jj'iovos  the  waves  dashed,  broke  against 
the  shore.  II.  to  viash  off  or  away :  to  wash 

out.  2.  Kiffcvfiiov  K(fcXvo~fj.tvov  Ka.p{j>  a  wooden 

vessel  washed  or  coated  with  wax. 

KX001,  aor.  2  imperat.  of  KXvoj. 

KXup.evos,  77,  ov,  (icXvca)  =  K\VTOS,  famous.  [tJ] 

i<Xvorp,a,  TO,  (tfAv^cu)  a  liquid  used  for  washing  out: 
a  clyster  or  drench.  II.  the  part  washed  by  the 

waves,  the  beach. 

KXvcrTTip,  fjpos,  6,  (icXv^co)  a  clyster-pipe,  syringe. 

K\VT€,  2  pi.  aor.  2  imperat.  of  /cXvca. 

KXvro-ScvSpos,  ov,  (KXVTOS,  ofvcpov}  famed  for  trees. 

KXvro-epYos,  6v,  (KXVTOS,  epyov)  famous  for  work. 

KXvro-Kap-iros,  ov,  (KXVTOS,  Kapiros)  famous  with 
fruit. 

icXih-o-p/rjTis,  t,  (KXVTOS,  piJT is")  famous  for  skill. 

KXvTO-jxoxOos,  ov,  (KXVTOS,  fio^dos)  famous  for  toils. 

icXvTo-voos,  ov,  contr.  -vovs,  ow,  (uXvT6s,  rocs) 
famous  for  wisdom. 

KXvro-irais,  iraioos,  6,  77,  (/fXuTos,  Trafs)  with  famous 
children. 

KXvTO-TTcaXos,  ov,  (tfAuTos,  ii<JvXos)famousfor  horses. 

KXvros,  77,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (KXvcay  heard  of,  to  be 
heard  of,  famous,  glorious,  renowned.  2.  of  things, 
glorious,  noble,  splendid,  beauteous. 

icXth-o-TCXVTjs,  ov,  o,  (KXVTOS,  Texvr)}  famous  for 
art,  renowned  artist. 

KXtjTo-rojjos,  ov,  (KXVTOS,  TO£OJ/)  famous  for  the  bow, 
renowned  archer. 

KATT!  :  impf.  or  aor.  2  eKXvov,  imperat.  sing,  and 
pi.  (as  if  from  KXvfju},  KXvdi,  K\VTC,  Ep.  redupl.  «€- 
KXvdi,  KfKXvTe: — to  hear,  to  give  ear  to,  listen  to, 
hearken  to :  but  also  c.  gen.  to  obey.  3.  to  hear, 

learn  by  hearing,  ascertain.  4.  generally,  to  per* 


382 


K  A  OBO'2 — Kwcrcoro?. 


ceive.  II.  to  hear  oneself  called,  be  called  so 

and  so,  like  O.KOVOJ,  Lat.  audio;  Kaicus  K\veiv  to  be 
ill  spoken  of. 

KAHBO'S,  6,  a  cage,  bird-cage. 

K\OL>YP-6s,  o,  («Ao>£a;)  /fo  whistle  or  S07/«c?  which  a 
rider  uses  to  his  horse. 

KAn'Zn,  f.  K\u£<a,  to  croak,  have  a  hearse  note, 
properly  of  jackdaws. 

KAfl'0H,  fut.  KXwaoj,  to  twist,  spin,  esp.  of  the 
goddesses  of  fate.  Hence 

KXcoOco,  ovs,  17,  Lat.  Klotho,  one  of  the  three  Moipai 
or  Fates,  who  span  the  thread  of  life. 

KXcop-aKoeis,  fffffa,  fv,  stony,  rocky,  rugged.     From 

KAIVMA2  or  upwixa^,  d/cos,  os,  a  heap  of  stones. 

K\O>V,  gen,  K\cavos,  6,  (K\doj)  =  K\doos,  a  young 
shoot,  sprout,  twig,  Lat.  surculus. 

icXtovlov,  Dim.  of  K\WV. 

icXcpos,  Att.  for  K\OIOS. 

KXtoireiio),  f.  cr<u,  =  K\oireva),  to  steal. 

icXtoiriKos,  17,  6v,  (n\ufy}  thievish,  fur  live. 

icXcaTTO-iraTcop,  opos,  o,  rj,(K\anf/,  irarrjp')  of  a  thievish 
or  unknown  father,  [a] 

K\coo"rr|p,  fjpos,  6,  (tfAa;0cy)  a  thread,  yarn,  line. 

icXworos,  17,  6v,  (K\aj0o})  spun,  twisted. 

icXu>ij/,  K\QJTTGS,  6,  (fcXetrToj)  a  thief,  Lat.  fur. 

KvaCco,  =  Att.  Kvdoi,  like  Koio)  for  Att.  /cdcu,  etc. 

Kvdicwv,  cavos,  6,  Dor.  for  KV^KQJV,  the  goat:  see  KVTJKOS. 

Kvdfia,  Dor.  for  Kwr]\vr}. 

Kvap.6s,  Dor.  for  KVIJIJIOS. 

Kvd|jnrTG>,  old  Att.  for  yvdpirTca. 

Kvairrco  or -yvdiTTaj :  f.  ^a>:  (rcvdca):  to  scratch:  esp. 
to  tease,  card  or  comb  wool,  to  full  cloth,  from  the  tea- 
sel or  comb  (KVCL^OS)  which  was  used.  II.  me- 
taph.  to  mangle,  tear,  lacerate. 

Kvdcraio,  i  sing.  aor.  I  opt.  med.  of  tcv&ca. 

Kvacroj,  Kvaom,  Dor.  for  Kvrjffca,  /cvfjaai,  fut.  and 
aor.  I  inf.  of  Kvaca. 

Kva4>6iov  Ion.  -Tjtov,  TO,  (KVCLTTTCO}  a  fuller's  shop. 

Kva<j>€ijs  or  -yva^cvs,  ecas,  6,  Lat.  fullo,  a  fuller, 
cloth-carder  or  dresser,  clothes-cleaner. 

Kva<j>€ti(o,  f.  ercu,  (itvatyevs}  to  full  or  card  cloth. 

Kva<J>Tji'ov,  Ion.  for  rcva(pfTov. 

KVO,<|>OS,  b,  (KVOOJ}  the  prickly  teasel,  Lat.  spina  ful- 
lonica,  a  plant  used  by  fullers  to  card  or  clean  cloth : 
hence  also  a  car  ding-comb ;  also  used  as  an  instru- 
ment of  torture. 

KNA'fl,  Att.  2  and  3  sing.  Kvf,s,  rcvrj,  inf.  Kvfjv ; 
impf.  3  sing,  (tcvr)  Ep.  KVTJ  (used  in  the  sense  of  aor. 
2) :  fut.  KVT\a<a  :  aor.  I  tKvrjaa  : — to  scrape  or  grate, 
Lat.  radere :  to  scrape  off":  metaph.  to  wear  down, 
scrapeaway : — Med.,KvaodaiTciwTatotickleone's  ears. 

KV€<bo.£oj,  f.  aaca,  (/o/€(^as)  to  cloud  over. 

KV€(j>aios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (KI/^OS)  dark,  gloomy, 
murky.  2.  in  the  dark,  either  at  nightfall  or  be- 

fore daybreak. 

Kv«4>5s,  TO,  Att.  gen.  Kvfyovs;  dat.  ttvffpq  poet. 
KVf(pft :  (v€<f>os)  darkness,  dusk  at  nightfall,  also  the 
morning  twilight  or  dawn,  Lat.  diluculum. 


II.  to 


KVTJ,  Ep.  for  ffcvrj,  3  sing.  impf.  of  Kvdca. 

KVTJ00),  f.  Kvrjao},  (tcvdca)  to  scratch, 
tickle  : — Pass,  to  itch. 

KVTJKICIS,  ov,  6,  v.  sub  KVTJKOS. 

KNH~KO5,  77,  Lat.  cnecus  or  cnicus,  a  plant  of  the 
thistle  kind. 

KVT)KOS,  -f),  ov,  Dor.  KVUKOS,  d,  ov,  (KVTJKOS}  pale  yel- 
low, whitish  yellow,  hence  the  goat  is  called  o  ttvaftcav, 
and  the  wolf  6  KvrjKias. 

icvT^-ap-ycs,  ov,  (wfiprj,  dp-yos)  white-legged. 

KNH'MH,  17,  the  part  of  the  leg  between  the  knee 
and  ancle,  the  leg,  Lat.  tibia. 

KVT)(xl8o-<t>6pos,  ov,  (Kvrjfj.ts,  <f)(pca)  wearing  greaves 
to  protect  the  leg. 

Kvi](xis,  TSos,  rj,  (KvrjfJijj}  a  greave,  leg-armour, 
reaching  from  knee  to  ancle ;  the  Kvijfudfs  consisted 
of  two  parts,  and  were  fastened  with  silver  clasps 
(imatpipia) ;  but  jSoticu  Kvij/jLiSes  are  boots  or  leg- 
gings of  ox-hide,  to  protect  the  legs. 

KVTjfios,  o,  (KVT)p,rf)  the  slope  or  shoulder  of  a  moun- 
tain ;  as  it  were  the  leg,  opp.  to  irovs  (the  foot). 

Kvrj<rido),  f.  dffaj,  Desiderat.  of  KVO.QJ,  to  wish  to 
scratch,  to  itch. 

Kv-fja-jxa,  TO,  (tfi/atu)  an  itching. 

KVT]<r|iovT|,  rj,  =  Kvr)apja. 

KVTJOTIS,  ecus  and  tos,  f];  contr.  dat.  Kvfjcfrl:  («j/a&;) 
a  knife  for  scraping,  a  rasp,  grater. 

KvwBt],  17,  (Kvifya)  a  nettle,  Lat.  urtlca.  [i] 

KviStos,  a,  ov,  Cnidian,  of  or  from  Cnidos.     From 

KvCSos,  57,  Cnidus. 

KVI£T|,  rjs,  rj,  =  Kvio7).     From 

KVI£CI>  :  f.  Kviaca  :  aor.  I  effviaa  Dor.  %/cvita : — • 
Pass.,  aor.  l  eKviaOrjv  :  (itvdca)  : — to  scrape  or  grate, 
rasp.  II.  to  make  to  itch :  hence  metaph.  to 

nettle,  tease,  chafe,  vex : — Pass,  to  be  teased,  chafed, 
fretted. 

KVITTOS,  ov,  (KviCfa)  scraping,  niggardly,  miserly. 

KNriSA  Ep.  KVIOTJ,  rjs,  fj,  Lat.  nidor,  the  smell  or 
savour  of  a  victim,  steam  of  a  burnt  sacrifice.  II. 
the  fat-caul,  in  which  the  flesh  of  the  victim  was 
wrapped  :  the  fat  itself.  Hence 

Kvltrdets,  facra,  fv,  Dor.  for  uviffrjcis. 

Kvio-dvTt,  Dor.  for  Kviffdcvn,  dat.  of  nviffdfis. 

Kvurda>,  f.  77^0;,  (itvicra)  to  Jill  with  the  steam  or  sa~ 
vour  of  a  burnt  sacrifice.  II.  intr.  to  raise  the 

steam  of  sacrifice. 

KvCcrSw,  Dor.  for  Kvifa. 

KVIO-TJCIS  Dor.  Kvio-deis,  cffcra,  fv,  (icvi£a)  full  of  tie 
steam  of  sacrifice,  steaming. 

Kvicrjxa,  TO,  (fcvifa)  that  which  is  caused  by  itching: 
a  scratch,  scraping. 

KVKTJJLOS,  o,  (ttvifa)  an  itching  of  the  skin,  tickling, 
irritation,  fretting. 

Kvuro-SiwKTTjs,  ov,  6,  (tivTaa,  OIUKU}  hunting  after 
the  smell  of  roast  meat,  name  of  a  mouse. 

Kvicrcra,   Kvicrcrd.€is,  less   correct  forms  for  Kvica, 

KVIOXOTOS,  r),  6v,(fcviff6ca)  steaming  with  burnt  sacrifice. 


/,  o,  also  17,  gen.  Kvlrros,  pi.  KVITTCS,  (itvifa)  a 
kind  of  emmet,  which  gnaws  figs. 
KVU£O,  contr.  for  Kovofa. 

Kvu£dop.cu  and  -€Op,ai,  Dep.  only  used  in  pres.,  to 
whine,  whimper,  of  a  dog ;  also  of  children.  (Formed 
from  the  sound.)  Hence 

>,  o,  a  whining,  whimpering. 


Kvu£6a>,  f.  waca,  to  disfigure,  make  dim  and  dark. 

Kvtia),    f.    va<u    [v] :     (KVOM)   to   scratch    or 
gently. 

Kvu>8aXov,  TO,  any  dangerous  animal,  a  monster, 
least.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

Kvw8o>v,  OVTOS,  o,  (o8ovs)  a  sword:  pi.  KV<JJOOVT*S, 
two  projecting  teeth  on  the  blade  of  a  hunting  spear ; 
£i<f>ovs  dirr\oi  KVUJOOVTCS  a  cross-hilted  sword. 

KNil'2;5n,  only  used  in  pres.  to  nod,  slumber,  sleep. 

Kod\€p.os,  o,  a  stupid  fellow,  booby,   [a] 

Kod£,  Comic  word  formed  to  imitate  the  croaking 
of  frogs  (3pfK€K€Keg  KOCL£  Kod£. 

KOOICO,  V.  KOfCU. 

,  TO,  a  knavish  trick.     From 
cuco,  to  play  the  kttave.     From 
,  o,  an  impudent  rogue,  an  arrant  knave : 
neut.  Adj.  Ko@a\a,  knavish  tricks,  rogueries.    (Deriv. 
uncertain.) 

KOTXH,  r),  a  muscle  or  cockle,  Lat.  concha :  also 
a  muscle-shell.  II.  the  case  round  a  seal  attached 
to  documents  :  (hence  avaKoyxyXia^oj],  to  unseal). 

KOYX°S,  o,  also  fj,  =  Koyx^i  a  muscle  or  cockle. 
K6yxrl-   [y]     Hence 
(sub.  XiOos),  ov,  6,  a  shelly  marble,  [a] 
,  TO,  (Koyxv\rj)  a  muscle  or  cockle:  also 
its  shell,  generally,  a  bivalve-shell.  [v] 

KoSpdvTqs,  ov,  u,  Greek  form  of  the  Lat.  quadrans, 
=  |  of  an  as,  about  |d.  English. 

KOE'fl  or  Kodco  contr.  KOW,  Ion.  for  voccu,  vow,  to 
mark,  perceive,  hear,  observe. 

Ko0ev,  Ion.  for  itoOfv. 

KoOopvos,  6,  Lat.  cothurnus,  a  buskin  or  high  boot, 
covering  the  whole  foot  and  reaching  to  the  middle 
of  the  leg,  laced  in  front,  and  with  thick  soles.  2. 
the  KoOopvos  was  worn  by  tragic  actors :  thus  it 
became  the  emblem  of  Tragedy,  as  the  soccus  of 
Comedy.  3.  since  the  buskins  might  be  worn  on 

either  foot,  o  KoOopvos  was  a  nickname  for  a  trimmer 
or  time-server  in  politics. 

Ko0ovpos,  ov,  =  Ku\ovpos,  without  a  sting. 

KO!*,  sound  to  express  the  grunting  of  young  pigs. 

KOL£<O,  f.  laoj,  (KOI)  to  grunt  like  a  young  pig. 

Koi-p,  Ion.  for  iroia,  dat.  sing,  of  Trofos,  Ion.  /cofos, 
used  as  Adv.  how?  in  what  manner?  in  what  respect? 

KoiXaivci),  fut.  avaj :  aor.  I  eKoi\rjva,  inf.  /coi\r)vai, 
Att.  tKoi\dva,  inf.  KoiXavai :  pf.  pass.  KfKoi\a<r(j.ai : 
(tfotXos) : — to  make  hollow,  scoop,  hollow  out. 

KO(XTJ,  77,  a  hollow,  properly  fern,  of  KOI\OS  ;  the 
name  of  a  drjftos  or  borough  in  Attica. 

KoiXia  Ion.  -IT],  77,  (KOI\OS)  the  hollow  of  the  belly, 


383 

the  belly,  Lat.  venter.  2.  the  contents  of  the  belly, 
the  bowels  :  tripe :  black-puddings. 

KOiXio-rrcbXijs,  ov,  6,  (Koi\ia,  TTOj\f(a)  a  tripe  or 
black-pudding  seller. 

KotXo-Ydo-Twp,  opos,  6,  r},  (KOI\OS,  yaaTfjp')  hollow- 
bellied:  hence  hungry,  ravenous. 

KotXo-ireSos,  ov,  («o?Aos,  WSoi/)  lying  in  a  hollow. 

KOITAO5,  rj,  ov,  hollow,  hollowed;  KoT\ai  vrjfs, 
for  the  early  ships  were  hollowed  out,  like  canoes ; 
,  Koi\rj  vavs  or  Koi\rj  alone  was  the  hollow  or  bold 
of  the  ship  :  of  Places,  lying  in  a  hollow  or  vale :  of 
a  road,  cut  deep,  overhung:  KOI\OV,  TO,  a  hollow  place, 
hollow,  recess ;  KOI\OS  xpvffos  gold  made  into  hollow 
vessels,  i.  e.  plate. 

KoiX-6<j>0aX}ios,  ov,  (/fofAos,  bt^QaXfios)  hollow-eyed. 

KOtXo-xeiXirjs,  es,  (KotXos,  x«Aos)  hollow  to  the  rim. 

KOiAoco,  f.  wffo},  (KOI\OS~)  to  make  hollow. 

KoiX-wBijs,  fs,  (KOI\OS,  e?8os)  hollow-looking. 

KOiXa>|xa,  jjiaTOs,  TO,  (/coiAocu)  a  hollow. 

KOiX-wvu^,  VXGS,  °>  "hi  (KOI\OS,  ovv£)  hollow-hoofed. 

KOiX-tiirrjs,  ov,  o,  fern.  KoiAwms,  iSos,  =  #otAcu7ros. 

KOtX-wiros,  ov,  (KOI\OS,  aty')  hollow-looking. 

KoijxaTO,  Ep.  3  sing.  impf.  pass,  of  KoifMca. 

Koi|jicia>  Ion.  -€<o,  fut.  i^ffcu,  (Kffyai)  to  lull  to  sleep, 
put  to  sleep,  put  to  bed.  2.  generally,  to  lull,  still, 
calm,  tranquillise,  soothe,  assuage.  II.  Med.  and 

Pass.,  fut.  KOifj.rjffoiJ.aL,  aor.  I  med.  fKoinrjffd.fj.rjv,  pass. 
(KoifjL'fjOrjv  : — to  fall  asleep,  go  to  bed :  of  animals,  to 
lie  down  ;  Koifj,rjffaTO  x^feov  vrrvov  he  slept  a  braseu 
sleep,  i.  e.  the  sleep  of  death.  2.  to  sleep  the  sleep 
of  death,  befallen  asleep. 

Koip.€b>,  Ion.  for  KOLfJLao). 

Koipi7]0T|vai,  aor.  I  inf.  pass,  of  Koifjdca. 

Koifjujp-a,  TO,  (KoifJidcu)  sleep;  Koifj.r}iMTa  avToyev- 
vrjTa  intercourse  of  the  mother  with  her  own  son. 
,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  med.  of  Koifidca. 
€<ys,  r},  (Koijjd,aj)  a  sleeping :  also  2. 

rest,  repose. 

KOI}JU£<I>,  f.  iffca  Att.  iS>,  =  Koifjd.oj,  to  put  to  sleep: — 
to  lay  asleep,  of  the  sleep  of  death.  2.  generally, 

to  lay  to  rest,  to  quench;  to  appease,  assuage.    Hence 

K<H|xi<TTT)s,  ov,  6,  one  putting  to  sleep. 

Koivdv,  avos,  6,  Dor.  for  KOIVUV,  KOIVCUVOS. 

Koivdveoj,  Dor.  for  Kowowtoj. 

Koivdcrop.ai,  Dor.  for  Koiv&ffo/Mc,  fut.  of  KOIVUQJ. 

Koivd<ravT6S,  Dor.  for  KoivcuoavTes,  aor.  i   part,  of 

KOIVOOD. 

KotVTj.  dat.  fern,  of  KOIVOS  used  as  Adv.,  in  common, 
by  common  consent.  2.  publicly. 

Koivo-|3ovX«i>,  (KOIVOS,  @ov\r})  to  deliberate  in  com- 
mon. 

Kot,vo-J3o>|jLia,  r),  (KOIVOS,  Pojfj.6s)  community  of  altars, 
of  gods  who  are  worshipped  at  one  common  altar. 

Koivo-XeicTpos,  ov,  (KOLVUS,  \(KTpov)  having  a  com- 
mon bed,  a  bedfellow,  consort. 

Koivo-X€XT)S,  es,  (KOIVUS,  Aexos)  sharing  the  same 
bed,  a  paramour. 

,  Dep.,  with  fu{.  med.  -rjffo/jiai,  aor.  I 


384 


KoivonXoos — KoXXa. 


med.  eicoivoXoyr)ffd/j.7]v  and  pass.'  -rjOrjv :  pf.  KCKOIVO-  '  nest.  II.  sleep,  the  act  of  going  'to  bed;  Trjs  KO'L- 

XoyriLiai :  (KOIVUS,  Xuyos)  : — to  take  common  counsel    TTJS  &pr)  bed-time, 
with,  to  consult  together. 


KOivo-irXoos,  ov,  contr.  -irXovs,  ovv,  (KOIVOS,  7rAeo>) 
Sailing  in  common :  making  a  joint  expedition. 

KOIVO-ITOVS,  6,  77,  irovv,  TO,  gen.  TroSos,  (KOLVOS,  TTOUS) 
with  common  foot,  coming  together. 


KOITOS,   0,  = 

sleep.     Hence 


2.  a  going  to  bed:  sleeping 


KOITWV,  oVos,  6,  =  (/fotT77)  a  bed-room,  bed-chamber. 
KOKKIVOS,  77,  ov,  scarlet,  Lat.  coccineus.     From 
KO'KKOS,  77,  a  kernel,  a  berry:  esp.  the  kermes- 


KOINO'2,  77,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  common,  shared  in    berry  used  to  dye  scarlet, 
common.  II.  common  to  all  the  people,  public ;  j     KOKKt),  properly  of  the  bird's  cry,  cuckoo:  hence  a 

TO  KOIVOV  ayaOov  the  common  weal.          2.  TO  KOIVOV  j  cry  or  call  to  a  person ;  KUKKV,  /ne#efre,  quick,  let  go. 
the  state,  Lat.  respublica ;  dirb  TOV  KOIVOV  by  public  \    KOKKI}£CO  Dor.  KOKKVO-SCD  :  f.  vaoj :  pf. 
authority,  on  the  part  of  the  state:   also  the  public  \  (KOKKV£): — to  cry  cuckoo:  of  the  cock,  to  crow, 
treasury  ; — Ta  Koivd  the  public  moneys,  public  af-    to  cry  like  a  cuckoo  or  cock,  give  a  signal  by  such  cry. 
fairs.  III.  of  persons,  impartial,  affable,  acces- 

sible.         2 .  of  common  origin,  kindred.  IV.  of 

forbidden  meats,  common,  profane.     Hence 

KcavoTijs,  TITOS,  fj,  a  sharing  in  common,  fellow- 
ship. II.  affability. 

KOIVO-TOKOS,  ov,  (KOIVUS,  Tc/ctiv)  born  of  common 
parents. 

KOivo-4>tXr|S,  es,  (KOLVOS,  (piXtoj)  loving  in  common. 

Koiv6-<J>p&>v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (KOLVOS,  (pprjv)  like-minded. 

KOIVOCO,  f.  Qjffoj :  Dor.  fut.  Koivdaoiiai,  aor.  i  4/cot- 
vacra :  (KOIVOS)  : — to  make  common,  communicate,  im- 
part :  to  make  a  sharer  in.  2.  to  make  common 
or  unclean,  to  pollute :  Med.  to  deem  common  or  un- 
clean. II.  Med.  to  communicate,  like  the  Act.  2. 
take  counsel,  consult.  3.  to  be  partaker  or  sharer 
in  a  thing,  c.  gen. :  also  c.  ace.  rei,  to  take  part  or 
share  in.  III.  Pass,  to  hold  communion,  have 
intercourse  with. 

KOivo>v,  dVos,  Dor.  KOIVO.V,  dvos,  6,  =  Koiv<avus. 

KOIVCOVCOJ,  f.  770*0),  (KOLV(av6s)  to  be  a  partaker,  have 
a  share  of,  to  take  part  in ;  Koivaweiv  TLVI  to  have 
dealings  with  a  man.  Hence 

Koivu>vir]|jia,  LiaTOs,  TO,  a  communication :  and 

Koivama,  77,  communion,  fellowship,  intercourse. 

KOIVOVIKOS,  77,  6v,  communicative,  social.     From 

KOIVWVOS,  o,  also  77,  (KOLVOS)  a  companion,  partner, 
fellow,  associate.  II.  as  Adj.  =  KOIVOS. 

KOivuis,  Adv.  of  KOIVOS,  in  common,  jointly:  by  com- 
mon consent.  2.  publicly. 

KOIOS,  7/,  ov,  Ion.  for  Trofos,  a,  ov. 

Koipdvco,  f.  770*0),  (Koipavos)  to  be  lord  or  master,  to 
rule,  command.  i.  c.  ace.  to  lead,  arrange.  Hence 

KOipavia  Ion.  -£ij,  77,  lordship,  rule. 

KOI'PA'NO5,o,a  ruler,  leader,  commander,  either 
in  war  or  peace :  generally,  a  lord,  master. 

Koicrupoopuu,  Pass.  (Koiavpa)  to  live  like  Coesura 
(wife  of  Alcmaeon),  i.  e.  live  a  gay,  fashionable  life. 

KoiTO,£ti),  (icoiTr]),  to  put  to  bed :  Med.,  with  Dor. 
aor.  i  KoiTa£d[j.r)v,  to  go  to  bed,  sleep. 

KOITCUOS, a,  ov,  (KOITTJ)  lying  in  bed,  abed,  asleep,  2 . 
as  Subst.,  TO  KoiraTov  the  lair  of  a  wild  beast. 

KOtTT),  77,  (KCL/ML)  a  place  to  lie  down  in,  bed,  couch: 
the  marriage-bed;  KOLTTJV  %xfiv  ^°  ^e  pregnant; 
KOITO.I  in  pi.  lewdness.  2.  of  animals,  a  lair,  den, 


,  vyos,  6,  (KOKKV)  a  cuckoo,  from  its  cry. 
Sco,  Dor.  for  KOKKV&. 

KOKKCOV,  cavos,  6,  (KuKKos)  a  pomegranate-seed. 

KOKvai,  ot,  ancestors.     (Deriv.  uncertaia.) 

KoXa,  2  sing.  fut.  med.  of  /roAa£a>. 

KoXd^co  f.  KoXdacu :  aor.  i  l«oAao*a  :  also  in  Med., 
fut.  KoXdaoiiai,  Att.  contr.  KoXwiiai,  KoXa :  aor.  I 
(KoXavdfJLrjv  : — Pass.,  fut.  KoXaaOrjaofJiaL :  aor.  T  ZKO- 
XdaOrjv :  pf.  KfKuXacr/j.ai :  (KuXos,  akin  to  KoXovoj)  : 
— to  prune,  retrench :  metaph.  to  hold  in  check,  keep 
in,  confine :  then  to  chastise,  correct,  punish  : — Pass. 
to  be  punished. 

KoXaivis,  ioos,  77,  epith  of  Artemis.  (Deriv.  and 
meaning  uncertain.) 

KoXaiceia,  77,  (K oXaKevca)  flattery,  fawning. 

KoXaKevfjia,  TO,  (KoXaKfLca)  a  piece  of  flattery,   [a] 

KoXaKeweos,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  KoXaKevca,  to  be 
flattered. 

KoXaK€VTiKos,  77,  ov,  (KoXaKtvfa)  flattering,  fawning. 

KoXSsccvco,  f.  aoj,(KoXa£)  to  flatter,  fawn  on: — Pass. 
to  be  flattered. 


o,  («oAa£,  6vop.a)  parasite-named, 
Comic  distortion  of  a  real  name  Kleonymos. 

KO'AAH,  O.KOS,  6,  a  flatterer,  fawner. 

KoXairrifjp,  ijpos,  6,  a  chisel,  graver.     From 

KOA A'TITIl,  f.  I/MO,  to  hew,  cut,  chisel :  of  birds 
to  peck. 

KoXScris,  eaw,  77,  (/foAa^cu)  a  pruning:  a  checking, 
punishing,  correction,  chastening. 

KoXacrfxa,  TO,  (/roAa^cu)  chastisement,  punishment. 

KoX<io-T6ipa,  77,  fern,  of  KoXaaTTjp. 

KoXaoTTjpios,  ov,  (Ko\ao~T'f)p)Jitfor  punishing.  II. 
as  Subst.,  KoXoo-T-qptov,  TO,  a  prison.  2.  a  punish- 
ment, punishing. 

KoXacrrTjp,  rjpos,  o,=KO\ao~Tr]S. 

KoXa<rrif|S,  ov,  6,  (KoXdfa)  a  chastiser,  punisher. 

KoXdcrrpia,  77,  fem.  of  KoXaffTrjp. 

KoXa<j>C^a),  f.  icrca  Att.  to),  (/coAa^os)  to  give  one  a 
box  on  the  ear,  buffet,  cuff. 

KoXa4>os,  o,  (KoXaiTTca)  a  box  on  the  ear,  cuff. 

KoXcov  Ion.  KovXcov,  To,  =  KoXf<jS,  a  sheath. 

xoXeos,  o,  or  KoXeov,  TO,  KouXcov,  TO,  (KoiXos)  a 
sheath  or  scabbard  of  a  sword. 

KoXcrpdco,  f.  770*0),  to  trample  on. 

KoXXa  Ion.  KoXXrj,  rjs,  77,  glue,  Lat.  gluten. 


KoAAa/3o? — KO/xiSrJ. 


385 


b,—KuXXo\p.  II.  a  kind  of  wheaten 

cake,  named  from  its  shape. 

KoXXdco.  f.  970-0;,  (tfoXXa)  to  glue,  cement.  1.  to 

inlay:  to  weld.  II.  to  join  together,  unite  : — 

Pass,  to  be  joined  to,  to  attach  oneself  to,  cleave  to. 

KoXXTjeis,  tacra,  fv,  (tfoAXa)  glued  together,  close- 
joined. 

KoXXijtrvs,  feus,  17,  (/coXXao;)  a  gluing,  cementing: 
Ku\\ijffis  oiorjpov  a  welding  of  iron. 

KoXXtjTos,  17,  6v,  (Ko\\dca)  glued  together,  cemented, 
closely  joined,  well-fastened. 

KoXAuco-tjjaYos,  ov,  (/foXXt£,  (payfTv)  roll-eating. 

KO'AAIH,  IKOS,  6,  a  long  roll  of  coarse  bread. 

KO'AACVF,  oiros,  6,  the  peg  or  screw  of  a  lyre,  by 
which  the  strings  are  tightened  :  metaph.,  n6\\oira 
opyrjs  dvfivai  to  unscrew  your  passion. 

KoXXv/3i(rTT]s,  ov,  o,  (/foXXv/3os)  a  money-changer. 

KO'AATBOS,  6,  a  small  coin.  2.  in  plur.,  KU\- 
\vf3a,  ra,  small  round  cakes,  [y] 

KoXXvpa,  77,=tfoXAt£.   [0] 

KoXXvpiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  teoXXvpa,  eye-salve,  Lat. 
collyrium,  so  called  because  it  was  made  up  in  small 
cakes,  [w] 

KoXo^os,  ov,  («oXos)  docked,  curtal,  Lat.  curtus:  of 
animals,  short-horned:  also  maimed,  mutilated.  Hence 

KoXoj36b>,  f.  cuaoj,  to  dock,  curtail,  shorten 

KoXoi-upxos,  ov,  6,  (KO\OIOS,  apx0")  a  leader  of  jack- 
daws, a  jackdaw-general. 

KoXoidw,  f.  data,  (#oXoios)  to  scream  like  a  jackdaw. 

KoXoios,  o,  a  jackdaw,  Lat.  graculus  :  proverb., 
KO\OIOS  iroTi  KoKoiov  =  '  birds  of  a  feather  flock  to- 
gether.' 

KoXoicaa-Ca,  17,  or  KoXoKao-iov,  TO,  the  colocasia  or 
Egyptian  bean,  a  plant  resembling  the  water-lily,  found 
in  the  marshy  parts  of  Egypt. 

KoXo-Kvjxa,  TO,  (/foAos,  Kvp.a)  a  large  heavy  wave 
before  it  breaks,  the  heavy  swell  before  a  storm. 

KoXoKvv07]  or  -KvvTi),  tjs,  f),  the  round  gourd  or 
pumpkin,  Lat.  cucurbita.  Hence 

KoXoKvvGtds,  ados,  fj,  food  prepared  from  pumpkins. 

KoXoKvvOivos,  T],  ov,  made  from  pumpkins. 

KoXov,  TO,  (he  colon  or  lower  part  of  the  bowels.   From 

KO'AOS,  ov,  docked,  curtailed,  stunted,L,a.t.ct^rtus; 
KU\OV  86pv  a  spear  broken  short  off:  esp.  of  oxen,  etc., 
hornless,  short-horned. 

KoXooxros,  o,  a  colossus,  gigantic  statue;  also  simply 
a  statue.  The  most  famous  Colossus  was  that  of 
Apollo  at  Rhodes  seventy  cubits  high,  made  in  the 
time  of  Demetrius  Poliorcetes. 

KoXoavpTos,  o,  a  rabble  or  noisy  crowd:  uproar. 

KoXovco,  f.  aca:  aor.  1  €K6\ovaa: — Pass.,-aor.  I  (KO- 
\ovOrjv  and  -ovaOrjv :  pf.  KvcoXov pat  and  -ovfffMi : 
(#oAos)  : — to  dock,  clip,  curtail,  cut  short,  abridge : 
metaph.,  erros  fjifacrrjyv  KoXoveiv  to  cut  short  a  word 
in  the  middle,  Lat.  praecidere,  i.e.  leave  it  unfinished; 
Swpa  KoXovfiv  to  abridge,  limit  jpfto:  also  2.  like 
./foXafw,  to  check,  restrain,  put  down. 

KoXo<}>wv,  GJVOS,  o,  a  top,  finishing,  end. 


KoXirCas,  ov,  o,  (reoXiros}  swelling  in  folds. 
KO'AIIOS,  o,  the  bosom,  lap  :  later  also  the  mo- 
'  ther's  womb.          II.  the  lap  or  fold  formed  by  a  loose 
|  garment,  sometimes  used  for  a  pocket.  III.  any 

lap  or  hollow;  6a\daar)S  KU\TTOV  viroovvai  to  go 
under  the  lap  of  ocean,  i.  e.  the  deep  hollow  between 
two  waves.  2.  a  bay  or  creek  of  the  sea.  —  It  cor- 
responds in  all  senses  to  the  Lat.  sinus.  Hence 

KoXiroco,  f.  wffca,  to  form  into  a  lap  or  fold:  to  make 
*sail  belly  or  swell. 

KoXTT-wSTjs,  6s,  («O\TTOS,  floos}  embosomed,  embayed. 
KOATMBA'Xl,  f.  rjaca,  to  dive:  to  swim.     Hence 
KoXi^pT)0pa,  -fj,  a  place  for  diving,  a  swimming- 
bath  :  and 

fip,  ?7pos,  o,  and  KoXvjji,pT]TT)S,  oO,  6,  (KO- 
a  diver,  swimmer. 

,  i8os,  17,  (Ko\viifia(a)  a  sea-bird,  a  diver. 
KoXv[ji|3os,  o,  (icoKv  p.fia.(a)  a,  diver,  swimmer.          II. 


KoXxos,  6,  a  Colcbian  :  —  hence  Adj.  KoXxi-K6s,  17, 
ov,  Colchian  ;  pecul.  fern.  KoXx^S,  tSos. 

KoXcadu  Ion.  —  €(o,  f.  170*0;,  (/foXoyos)  to  brawl,  scold. 

KoXufievos,  Att.  contr.  fut.  part.  med.  of  /foXd^cw. 

KOAfl'NH,  77,  a  hill,  mound:  esp.  a  sepulchral 
mound,  barrow,  cairn,  Lat.  tumulus. 

KoXcovta,  T),  the  Lat.  colonia,  a  colony. 

KoXwvos,  6,  (KO\WVT)~)  a  hill;  KO\OJVOS  \iQow  a  heap 
of  stones.  II.  Colonos,  a  demos  of  Attica  lying 

on  and  round,  a  'hill,  sacred  to  Poseidon,  the  scene  of 
the  Oedipus  Coloneiis  of  Sophocles. 

KoXcoos,  ov,  6,  («oXoios)  a  brawling,  wrangling. 

KO'MA"PO2,  6,  and  17,  the  strawberry-tree,  arbutus. 

icop.apo-c}>(ryos,   ov,   (tcdpapos,  (pdytiv)   eating   the 
'  fruit  of  the  arbutus. 

I  Kop.au  Ion.  -€co,  Ep.  part.  KOfjibaw  :  fut.  770*0;  :  aor.  I 
fKoprjaa.  :  («ofi7j)  :  —  to  let  the  hair  grow  long,  wear 
!  long  hair:  as  long  hair  was  a  sign  of  birth,  it  meant  to 
plume  oneself,  to  be  proud,  haughty,  arrogant;  OVTOS 
efc6fj,r}fff  ~€irl  rvpavviSi  be  aimed  at  the  monarchy. 
Originally  the  Greeks  seem  generally  to  have  worn 
their  hair  long,  whence  «dp77  KOfjLuojvrcs  'Axatot  in 
Homer.  At  Sparta  the  citizens  continued  to  wear 
long  hair  ;  but  at  Athens  it  was  worn  only  by  youths 
until  the  iSth  year.  II.  of  horses,  to  be  decked 

with  manes.  III.  metaph.  of  trees,  .plants,  etc.,  to 

have  leaves  or  foliage. 

KO|xc€(TK€,  3  sing.  Ion.  impf.  of  /fo/xeoj. 

KOME'n,  f.  170*0;,  to  lake  care  of,  attend  to,  tend. 

KO(xea>.  Ion.  for  KOfJidca. 

KO'MH,  17,  the  hair,  Lat.  coma;  KfipaaOai  Koprjv 
to  have  one's  hair  cut  close  in  sign  of  mourn- 
ing. II.  .metaph.  like  coma,  the  foliage,  leaves, 

of  trees. 

Kop,TjT-ap.i;vias,  ov,  6,  (/fo/^TTjs,  'AfJ.wias')  Coxcomb- 
Amy  nias. 

Kop.T|T7)S,  ov,  o,  (xopdoj}  long-haired  ;  los  KOfJiTfTrja  a 
feathered  arrow.  2.  leafy,  grassy.  II.  a  comet. 

Kop.l8r|,  jj,  (/co/it^o;)  attendance,  attention,  care:  also 


386 

the  management,  care  of  a  garden.  II.  a  bringing 
or  carrying  of  supplies,  a  procuring  of  supplies,  Lat. 
commeatus  frumenti,  a  gathering  in  of  harvest: — also 
provisions,  stores.  2.  (from  Med.  «o/xt£b/#zj)  a 

carrying  away  for  oneself,  a  rescue,  recovery.  3. 

(from  Pass.  ttonifrfMi)  a  going  or  coming:  a  return, 
msans  of  getting  back. 

KO|At8fj,  dat.  of  KojutSr]  used  as  Adv.,  wi'h  care,  care- 
fully, exactly  :  wholly,  altogether  :  absolutely,  quite : 
in  answers,  KOfJiiSfi  p.\v  ovv  very  much  so  indeed,  just 
so,  ay  and  more  than  that. 

KO|xuv}xe0a,  Dor.  for  Kojjuovjj,f6a,  I  pi.  contr.  fut. 
med.  of  Kop-i^oi. 

K0ixi£co :  f.  iffQJ  Att.  tw:  aor.  I  fKo/j,iffa.  Ep.  fKuf^iffffa, 
and Kopiffaa : — Med.,  Att.  fut. Kofjuov/J.ai :  Ep.  aor .  I  kico- 
^to"<7a/X77i>  and  Koniffffdf^rjv  : — Pass.,  f.  KOfJLiaOrjffopjaL : 
aor.  I  effo^iaOrjv  :  pf.  KfKojjLifffiai :  (K0fifca~) : — to  take 
care  of,  provide  for,  supply  : — Med.  to  receive  hospi- 
tably. 2.  of  things,  to  take  care  of,  take  heed  to, 
mind;  ra  a'  avrrjs  Hpya  /co/xt^e  mind  thine  own 
affairs.  II.  to  carry  away,  in  order  to  save ; 
veKpov  KOfiifav  to  carry  away  a  corpse : — Med.  to 
carry  with  one,  rescue,  save,  cf.  Ipuo/zcu ;  Kop.io~ai  yue 
convey  me  away,  rescue  me.  2.  to  carry  off  or 
away,  bear  off: — Med.  to  carry  off  as  a  prize :  also 
to  get,  gain,  receive.  3.  to  bring  to  a  place  :  to 
^gather  in  corn :  to  introduce,  import.  4.  to  con- 
duct, escort.  5.  to  fetch  back,  redeem  : — Med.  to 
get  back,  recover.  HI.  Pass,  to  be  carried,  to 
convey  oneself,  journey,  travel,  voyage:  to  betake  one- 
self. 2.  to  come  back,  return. 

Kop,iov|j,ai,  Att.  contr.  fut.  med.  o 

Koplacuo,  2  sing.  aor.  I  med.  opt. 

KOjjLura  and  KopAtrcra,  Ep.  aor.  I 

KO}it<rTeos,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  Kojjiifa,  to  be  taken 
care  of,  to  be  gathered  in. 

icop.umf]p,  77005,  o 

KOJJU(7TY|S,  OV,  6, 

protector,  guardian. 

KojJtKTTpa,  ra, 
saving. 

K0|xiu,  Att.  contr.  fut. 

KO}xp.a,  TO,  (KOTTTO;)  that  which  is  struck  or  cut,  the 
stamp  or  impression  of  a  coin :  proverb.,  Trovr/pov  KOfjL- 
/idTos  of  bad  stamp.  2.  generally,  coin.  II. 

a  short  clause  in  a  sentence,  Lat.  comma.     Hence 

Kojip-ariKos,  77,  ov,  framed  in  short  clauses. 

KO'MMF,  TO,  gum,  Lat.  gummi ;  indecl. 

KOJAJAOS,  ov,  6,  (KOTTTCO)  a  striking :  esp.  like  Lat. 
planclus,  a  beating  of  the  breasts,  in  sign  of  lamen- 
tation, hence  a  lament,  wail,  dirge.  II.  in  the 
Att.  Drama,  a  song  sung  alternately  by  an  actor  and 
the  chorus,  mostly  a  mournful  dirge. 

s,   KOjx6wvT€S,    Ep.   part,  dual   and  pi.  of 


)  one  who  takes  care  of,  a 
II.  a  bringer,  conductor. 
rewards   or  payment  for 


KO|ioc«>vTi,  Dor.  for  Ko^wai,  3  pi.  of  /contact). 
KO[A,Tra£a),  f.  dffca,  (K6fj.7ros)  to  vaunt,  boast,  brag:  c. 
iv  \6yov  to  speak  big  words; 


ace., 


to  boast  one's  art : — Pass,  to  be  made  a  boast, 
be  renowned. 

Ko|nra<r€t)S,  o,  Comic  word,  one  of  the  borough 
KoyUTros,  a  Bragsman. 

Kop.Tro,o-[.ia,  TO,  (KOf^ird^ca)  a  boast:  in  pi.  boasts, 
vaunts,  braggart  words. 

KOjjnrcco,  f.  l]G<a,  (KU [tiros')  to  ring,  clash,  rattle.  II. 
metaph.  to  utter  high-sounding  words,  talk  by  boast, 
vaunt : — Pass,  to  be  boasted  of. 

KOIXTTO-XaKCCO,  f.  7)00),  (ffOflTTOS,   \OKfQj)    tO   talk   big, 

be  an  empty  braggart.     Hence 

KO|ATTO\aKtii9if]S,  ov,  6,  braggart,  boaster.  \y] 

KO'MIIOS,  o,  a  noise,  din,  clash,  as  of  a  boar's 
tusks  :  the  stamping  of  dancers'  feet :  the  ringing  of 
metal.  II.  metaph.  big  words,  boasting :  a  boast, 
vaunt. 

Kop/iros,  o,  (/co/iTTco;)  a  boaster. 

Koprro-<|>aK6Xop-pTi|X£uv,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (KO^LTTOS,  </>a- 
KeXos,  pfjf^a)  pomp-bundle-worded,  epith.  of  Aeschylus, 
because  of  his  long  compound  words. 

Kop.-ir-coSirjs,  es,  (/fo/iiros,  eiSos)  boastful. 

icojjLijjeia,  rj,  (K0fj,i//fv(a)  elegance,  refinement :  affec- 
tation. 

KOfjuJ/'evpliUKuis,  Adv.  (KO/J.I//OS,  Eu/JiTrtSj/s)  with  the 
prettiness  or  affectation  of  Ettripides. 

KO|xt]/6tKd,  f.  oca,  (KOfjfyos)  to  make  elegant,  refine; 
Kofjtt^evc  rr)v  8o£a.v  refine  on  your  suspicion,  like  Lat. 
argutari : — Med.  to  refine  overmuch  : — Pass,  to  play 
the  exquisite. 

KojixJ/o-irpeirfis,  es,  (KO^US,  irptirca)  dainty-seem- 
ing. 

Kop.xj/6s,  17,  ov,  (KOfifca)  well-dressed,  neat,  fine,  Lat. 
comptus :  hence  a  pretty  fellow,  Lat.  bellus  homo.  2. 
of  words  and  things,  elegant,  pretty,  clever,  witty,  ex- 
qiiisite,  affected.  Hence 

Kop.v|/us,  Adv.  prettily,  exquisitely:  Comp.,  /co/i^OT€- 
pojs  exfw  to  be  better  in  health. 

Kovaj3eo>,  f.  ifffo},  (/rova/iJos)  to  resound,  clash,  ring: 
to  re-echo.  Hence 

Kova|3T}86v,  Adv.  with  a  clash,  ringing. 

Kova|3t£co,  f.  iaca,  —  Kova(3(<u. 

KO'NA~BO5,  o,  a  clashing,  ringing. 

KO'NAT^AOS,  6,  a  knuckle :  in  pi.  the  knuckles. 

Koveco,  f.  rjffco,  (KOVIS)  to  raise  dust,  to  hasten. 

Kovia  Ion.  and  Ep.  KOVIT],  rj,  (KOVIS)  dust,  a  cloud 
of  dust,  as  stirred  up  by  men's  feet ;  TroSStv  vitivcpQe 
Kovirj  'taTar'  acipofJLevr]  from  beneath  their  feet  the 
dust  stood  rising: — freq.  in  plur.  Koviai,  in  collective 
sense,  like  Lat.  arenae ;  ir'nTTfiv  fv  tcov'tTjat,  to  fall  in 
the  dust.  2.  dust  or  sand.  II.  cinders  or 

ashes,  also  in  plur.,  like  Lat.  cineres.  III.  a  fine 

powder,  sprinkled  over  wrestlers'  bodies  after  being 
oiled,  to  make  them  more  easily  grasped  by  the  op- 
ponent, ft"  in  Homer ;  in  Att.  mostly  f.] 

KovuiTos,  17,  ov,  plastered,  whitewashed.     From 

Kovicto),  pf.  pass.  KfKovidfj-ai :  (tfovtcu)  : — to  plaster 
with  lime,  to  plaster,  Lat.  dealbare ;  rd(poi  Ke/covta- 
ueVoi  plastered,  whited  sepulchres. 


— Kopevvvfjii.  387 

Koirpi£o>,  f.  iffca  Ep.  iffffta,  (Koirpos}  to  dung,  manure. 

Koxrpo-XoYOS,  ov,  (/COTT/JOS,  \6y<u)  collecting  dung  or 
manure  :  hence  a  dirty  fellow. 

KO'IIPO2,  77,  dung  :  manure :  filth,  dirt.  II. 

a  dung-yard,  a  cattle-stall  or  stable. 

K0irpo<|>op«o,  f.  Tycrof,  to  carry  dung :  to  cover  with 
dung  or  dirt.     From 

Koirpo-<}>6pos,  ov,  (Koirpos,  </>epo>)  carrying  dung; 
KOfpivos  Koirpo(p6pos  a  dung-basket. 
•  *  Koirpciv,  uvos,  6,  (Koirpos)  a  place  for  dung,  privy. 

ic6irTOio-a,  Dor.  for  Koirrovaa,  part.  fem.  of  KOTTTCJ. 

KOTTTOS,  77,  6v,  (KOITTQJ)  beaten,  bruised,  pounded. 

KO'IIT^l :  KOI/SQJ  :   aor.  I  etcoif/a :   pf.  K(tco<pa,  Ep. 
part.  KfKoirus  : — Pass.,  aor.  2  eitoirrjv  :  pf. 


£G>,  a  mistaken  form,  originating  in  the  wrong 
forms  tKoviaaa,  KCKoviff^ai ;  see  ttovica. 

Kovi-opros,  o,  (KOVIS,  upvvjjii)  dust  stirred  up,  a  cloud 
of  dust :  Kovioprus  v\i)s  KfKavfJLevrjs  a  cloud  of  wood- 
ashes,  II.  metaph.  a  dirty  fellow. 

KOVIOS,  a,  ov,  (KOVIS)  dusty. 

KC/NI5,  tos  Att.  ea?s,  T)  :  dat.  KOVI  for  KUVU  :  =  rco- 
via,  dust.  II.  the  dust  of  ashes,  ashes.  III. 

the  powder  with  which  wrestlers  were  sprinkled  after 
being  oiled,  cf.  aovia  ',  metaph.  of  toil.   [F] 

KovicraXos  [F],  o,  (KUVIS)  dust,  a  cloud  of  dust. 

KOVUO;  fut,  iffca  [F]  :  aor.  I  tttuvlffa:  —  Pass.,  pf. 
tfeftovl/Mi '  Ep.  3  sing,  plqpf.  KCKOVITO  :  (KOVIS)  : — to 
make  dusty,  cover,  fill  with  dust: — Pass.,  KCKOvifAfvos 

all  covered  with  dust,  i.  e.  in  the  greatest  haste :  so  j  — to  strike,  smite,  cut.          2.  to  knock  down,  fell, 
in  Med.,  KOVIGQ.I  \a(3wv  make  haste  and  take.  2.  J  slay.  3.  to  cut  off,  chop  off;  Sfvopa  Kuirrftv  to 

to  sprinkle  or  cover  as  with  dust,  strew  over.  II.    cut  down,  fell  trees;  hence  absol.,  ftoirrfiv  rrjv  \6jpav 

intr.  to  raise  dust,  make  haste,  speed.  to  lay  a  country  waste  by  cutting  down  the  trees :  to 

KOVVCO,  contr.  KOVVW,  —  mvuoKtu.  damage,    hurt ;    (ppevwv    Kfjco^fj.€vo&,    deprived    of 

KO'NNOS,  6,  the  beard.        2.  Kovvos,  as  the  pr.  n.    sense  or  reason.  4.  to  hammer,  forge :  also  to 

of  an  insignificant  person;  Kuvvov  tyrjcpos,  proverb,  of   stamp,  coin  money,  Lat.  percutere  nummos : — Med. 
something  worthless.  \tocoinoneselfmoney.  5.  KOTTTCIV  rty  Bvpav  to 

KOVTOS,  ou,  o,  a  pole,  esp.  a  punting-pole,  Lat.  con-    knock  or  rap  at  the  door,  Lat.  puhare.          6.  to  cut 
tus.          2   the  shaft  of  a  pike.  small,  chop  up.          *].  of  birds,  to  peck  at,  strike  with 

KOVTO-<f>6pos,  ov,  (KOVTUS,  (ptpaj)  carrying  a  pole  or    the  beak:  of  a  horse,  to  jolt,  shake :  also,  to  tire,  stun, 
pike :  hurling  a  pike.  I  deafen.  II.  Med.  Koirrofj-ai,  to  beat  or  strike 

KO'NTZA  contr,  Kvvfa,  rjs,  77,  fieabane,  pulicaria.    oneself,  in   sign   of  grief,  like  Lat.  plangere :    also<* 

Koira.£a>,   f.   aff<a  :    aor.   I    tKoira<ja:    (LOTTOS)  ; — to    KoirrfffOai  nva  to  mourn  for  any  one,  Lat.  plangere 
grow  tired  or  weary  :  generally,  to  abate,  lull.  j  aliquem. 

Koiravov,  TO,  («OTTT<U)  an  instrument  for  braying,  a  i     icopaxivos,  o,  (Kiipa£)  a  young  raven. 


pestle:  also          i.=Konis,  an  axe. 

Koimv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  KOTTTW  :  KOirets,  aor.  2  part.  pass. 

KOTTCTOS,  o,  (jcoirrofMi}  a  wailing,  mourning. 

KOiretis,  ecus,  6,  (/foTrrty)  a  chisel. 

KOinf],  77,  (Koirrca)  a  striking:  a  cutting  in  pieces, 
slaughter. 

KOirido),  f.  affc-j  [a]:  aor.  I  (Koiridaa:  pf.  KfuoiriaKa: 
(KOTTOS)  : — to  work  hard,  work  till  one  is  weary.  II. 
to  be  tired,  grow  weary ;  KOKIOV  vtro  ayaOurv  to  be 
exhausted  by  good  things. 

•corns,  fa*,  o,  (KUITTW)  a  babbler,  wrangler. 

Koms,  coos,  fj,  (fcoiTTca)  a  chopper,  cleaver,  bill- 
hook. 

KOITOS,  ou,  o,  (tcuiTT<a)  a  striking,  beating.  II. 

toil  and  trouble,  suffering,  pain,  weariness.  Hence 

Koiroo>,  f.  two),  to  weary  : — Pass.  =  Komaoj. 

Koirira,  TO,  a  letter  of  the  ancient  Greek  alphabet, 


KO'PAH,  OKOS,  6,  a  raven  or  crow:  Proverb.,  A.CV- 
«ot  KopaKfs,  like  '  black  swans,'  of  anything  unusual ; 
tppe  ($  KopaKfs,  or  «s  Koparcas  alone,  like  Lat.  pasce 
corvos,  go  and  be  hanged !  /SaAA'  4s  Kvpaicas  hang 
him  !  hang  it !  II.  anything  hooked  like  a  ravens 
beak,  as,  I.  an  engine  for  grappling  ships.  2. 
a  hooked  handle  of  a  door,  like  Kopdn/r).  3.  an  in- 
strument of  torture. 

Kopdcriov,  TO,  Dim.  of  Kapvj,  a  little  girl,  damsel. 

Kopavva,  f),  a  barbarism  for  Koprj. 

KopjBdv,  o,  indecl.,  Hebrew  word,  a  gift  offered  to 
God,  a  consecrated  offering.  2.  the  treasury  of  the 
Temple. 

Kop8aK(£co,  f.  I'OTO,  (*op5a^)  to  dance  the  /a/>5a£. 

KOpSdKurjAos,  o,  the  dancing  the  Kupoa£. 

KO'PAAH,  OKOS,  o,  the  cordax,  a  low  dance  belong- 
ing to  the  Old  Comedy ;  ttopoaKo.  e\Kvaai  to  dance 


which  was  not  received  into  the  later  Athenian  alpha-    the  cordax,  from  its  slow,  trailing  movement 

bet:  its  sign  was  ^  ,  cf.  Koirirarias.     In  the  alphabet  j    KOPAT'AH  [u],  77,  a  cudgel,  truncheon:  also  a 

Koppa  stood  between  TT  and  p,  like  the  Lat.  q,  and    swelling.          II.  a  covering  for  the  head,  head-dress; 

was  retained  as  a  numeral  =  90,  as  were  also  o"Tau    (•yKfKop^vXijfJi.fVos  wrapt  or  rolled  up. 

and  o"a//7rt,  qq.  v.     Hence  Kopeet,  Ep.  3  sing.  fut.  of  Kopevvvju. 

KoirrraTtas,  ou,  o,  ITTITOS,  a  horse  branded  wish  the      Koptvviifju:  f.  Koptaoj  Ep.  Koptca:  aor.  I  (KL,peaa  Ep. 
letter  Koppa  (  ^  )  as  a  mark.     Cf.  o~afj.<pupas.  Kopfo~o~a: — Med.,  aor.  i  (Kop(ffdf*T)V  Ep. 

>,  f.  770-01,  to  carry  dung.     From  and  Kopeff<rd(*r)V : — Pass.,  aor.  I  (Kopeo-Qrjv:  pf. 

'<v,  (tcoTrpos,  ajca)  carrying  dung.          «r^at  Ion.  K(Kvprjpai\  also  pf.  act.  part,  with  pass,  sense, 
K6Trp€ios,  a,  ov,  (ito-npos}  full  of  dung,  filthy.  Keicoprjws,  ores:  (tfopos): — to  satisfy,  glut,  or  fill  with 

Koirpia,  77,  (icj-npos)  a  dunghill.  j  a  th;ng  : — Pass,  and  Med.  to  be  glutted  with  a  thing, 

O  2 


388 


KOpCtraLdTO KOfW^CUOS. 


have  one's  fill  of  a.  thing,  c.  gen.  ;  <pv\oTnoos 
ffOai  to  have  one's  Jill  of  strife. 

Kopeo-aiaro,  3  pi.  aor.  I  med.  opt. 

KopecrQeLS,  aor.  I  part.  pass 

Kopecro-aro,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  med. 

Kop€Tjp,a,  TO,  maidenhood.     From 

Kope-uojjiai,  f.  KopevOrjffofMi  :  Pass.  :   (Kuprj)  :  —  to  be 
a  maid,  grow  up  to  maidenhood. 

KOPE'H,  f.  170-0;,  to  sweep,  brush  ;  Kopeiv  rrjv  'E\- 
Ad5a  to  sweep  Greece  clean,  empty  her  of  people. 
),  Ep.  fut.  of  Kope 


Ion.  Kotiprj  Dor.  Kwpa,  ?),  fern,  of  Kupos,  tcov- 
pos,  a  maiden,  maid,  girl,  damsel,  Lat.  puella:  some- 
times of  a  newly-married  woman,  young  wife,  like 
vvp.<pri,  Lat.  puella,  nympha.  2.  with  the  gen.  of 

a  pr.  name  added,  a  daughter,  as  Nvfjupai,  Kovpat 


Kopos,  6,  the  Hebrew  cor,  a  dry  measure  containing 
ten  Attic  medimni,  or  about  1  20  gallons. 

Kopot],  77,  later  Att.  Koppi)  Dor.  Koppa,  (/capo)  the 
side  of  the  forehead  ;  fnl  Kupprjs  iraraaativ  to  slap  on 
the  face.  II.  the  hair  on  the  temples. 

Kopv{3dvT€ios,  a,  ov,  (Kopv&a$}  Corybantian. 

Kopt/pavTwico,  f.  data,  (KopujSas)  to  celebrate  the 
rites  of  the  Corybantes  :  to  start  up  like  a  Corybant. 

Kopvpavri^o),  f.  iasa,  (Kopv/3as)  to  purify  by  the 
rites  of  the  Corybantes. 

Kopt5j3avr-u>8Tjs,  fs,  (Kopu/3as,  ct-5os)  Corybant-like, 
frantic. 

KopvfJus,  -CLVTOS,  o,  a  Corybant  priest  &f  Cybele  in 
Phrygia.  [v] 


Aids. 


II.  a  puppet,  doll,  Lat.  pupa.  2.  the 


-aXA£s,  -aXXos,  =  rcopvoos. 
KopvSos,  6,  and  KopvSos,  17,  («opys)  the  crested  or 
tufted  lark,  Lat.  alauda  cristata. 


pupil  of  the  eye  from  the  small  images  seen  in  it,  j    Kopv£a,  rjs,  77,  (fc6ppr),  /copvsi)  a  cold  in  the  head,  a 


Lat.  pupa,  pupilla.  III.  a  long  sleeve  reaching 

over  the  hand. 

Koprj  Ion.  Kovpt),  17,  was  the  name  under  which 
Proserpine  was  worshipped  in  Attica,  the  Daughter 
(of  Demeter)  ;  hence  the  two  are  often  mentioned 
together,  as  rrj  Mr/rpl  teal  Ty  Koipy. 

KoprjOpov,  TO,  (Koptca)  a  besom,  broom. 

KopTjpxL,  TO,  (itop6<o)  sweepings,  refuse.  2.  a  be- 
som, broom. 

KOpOvvco,  =  fcopOvco.  [u] 

Kopdus,  vos,  17,  (Kupvs)  a  rising,  heap. 

Kopdvco  or  —  vva>,  (^KupQvs)  to  lift  up,  raise,  shew  its 
crest  :  —  Pass.,  rcvfj.a  KopOvcTai  the  wave  is  lifted  up, 
rears  its  crest. 

KOPI'ANNON,  TO,  coriander,  the  plant  or  seed. 

KopCSiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  Koprj  —Kopaaiov. 

Kopi^ofiat,  f.  -taofiat,  (Koprf,  Kupiov}:  Dep.  :  —  to 
fondle,  caress,  coax. 

KoptvOios,  a,  ov,  also  KoptvOiaxos,  17,  6v,  and  fern. 
KopivOids,  aoos,  77  :  —  Corinthian.  From 

Kopivflos,  17,  Corinth,  the  city  and  country:  anciently 


Adv.  Kopiv669i,  at  Corinth. 
Kopiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  Koprj,  a  little  girl. 
KO'PIS,  tos  Att.  -ecus,  o,  a  bug  :  pi.  / 
KOpio-Ktov,  TO,  Dim.  of  Koprj. 
KOpKOpos  or  Kopxopos,  o,  a  poor  vegetable,  growing 


wild  in  the  Peloponnesus,  a  kind  of  pimpernel. 
riv.  uncertain.) 


(De- 


77,  the  rumbling  or  grumbling  of  the 
empty  bowels  :  any  hollow  sound,  din,  tumult. 
(Formed  from  the  sound  ) 

K0pp,6s,  o,  (Kfipar)  the  trunk  of  a  'tree  with  the 
boughs  lopped  off,  a  log. 

KO'PO2,  ov,  6,  one's  Jill,  satiety,  surfeit,  'Lat.  satie- 
tas;  Kopov  %xfiv  TIVOS  to  have  enough  or  too  much  of 
a  thing:  in  bad  sense,  satiety,  surfeit:  hence  II. 

insolence,  petulance  ;  Trpus  Kopov  insolently. 

Kopos,  ov,  o,  Ion.  KoOpos  Dor.  Kupos,  (/c«pcw)  a  boy, 
lad,  youth,  stripling.  .2.  with  genit.  of  pr.  names, 
a  son.  Cf.  Kor. 


running  at  the  nose,  catarrh,  Lat.  pittilta.  II. 

metaph.  drivelling,  stupidity.     Hence 

Kopv£aa>.  to  have  a  running  at  the  nose,  to  have  a  cold. 

KopvOa,  Kopvdas,  ace.  sing,  and  pL  of  fcopvs. 

Kopv^-d'C^,  IKOS,  (rcopvs,  atoaw)  belmet-sbaking,  with 
waving  plume,  [a] 

Kopt?0-ai6Aos,o)p,  (fc6pvs,  afoAos)  with  glancing  helm. 

Kopvp.pos,  o,  pi.  Kopvp-^a  as  well  as  Kopv^oi :  (KO- 
pvs,  Kopvfjtr]) :  — the  top,  peak,  summit ;  Kupv^a  vrfiav 
the  high  poops  of  the  ships.  II.  the  cluster  of  the 

ivy  flower :  generally,  a  cluster  of  fruit  or  flowers. 

KOpwaco,  f.  Tjffoj,  to  put  forth  knobs  or  buds.     From 

KopvvTj,  77,  (Kopvs)  a  club,  often  shod  with  iro«  for 
iighting.  a  mace  :  also  a  shepherd's  staff,  [y  ] 

KOpt5vrjTT]S,  ov,  o,  (Kopvvcaa)  a  club-bearer,  one  who 
fights  with  a  club  or  mace. 

KOpi/VT]-<j><6pos,  ov,  (Kopvprf,  <pfpQj)  club^-bearing : 
Kopvvr)<p6poi,  ol,  club-bearers,  the  body-guard  of  Pei- 
sistratus,  instead  of  SopvQopoc. 

Kopwidco,  =  Kopvvaw :  in  Ep.  part.,  Kopvviuawra  irt- 
TijXa  sprouting  leaves. 

KoptmrCXos,  o,  one  that  btttts  with  the  head.  [Y]    From 

f.  if>w,  to  butt  with  the  head.     From 
,  vdos,  rj,  ace.  K^pu6a  and  Kopvv,  («ctpa)  a  hel- 
met, helm,  catque.  II.  the  head.     Hence 

KOpvoxra),  fut.  Kopv£cu: — Med.,  aor.  I  fKopvff(rdfj.r]v, 
part,  ffopvcrffafj-fvos  : — Pass.,  pf.  KfKopvO/Mii : — to  arm 
with  a  helmet:  generally,  to  arm,  equip,  array: — 
Pass,  and  Med.  to  arm  oneself ;  -fo  do  battle,  fight : 
also  of  things,  dovpe  KtKopvQueva  xa\K$  spears 
headed  with  brass.  2.  generally,  to  furnish,  pro- 

vide. II.  to  make  crested ;  Kopvaere  Kvfta  the 

river  reared  his  wave  to  a  crest : — Pass,  to  come  to  a 
crest  or  head,  rear  its  head,  as  a  wave  does.     Hence 

Kopwrqs,  ov,  o,  a  man  armed  with  a  helmet,  an 
armed  warrior. 

Kop£4>ata,  77,  (icopv^}  the  "head-stall  of  a  bridle. 

Kopv<j>alov,  TO,  the  upper  rim  of  a  hunting-net : — 
strictly  neut.  from  sq. 

K0pv<{>aios,  a,  ov,  (t{opv<pri)  ai  '**  bead: — <5  Kop-v- 


<f>aios  the  foremost  man,  leader,  chief;   in  the  Att. 
Drama,  the  leader  of  the  chorus. 

KOptkj>T).  T),  (n>6pvs)  the  head,  top,  summit:  the  crown 
or  top  o/  the  bead.  i.  the  top  or  peak  of  a  moun- 

tain.         3.  metaph.  the  highest  point,  acme,  prime. 

KOpt/4>6cj,  f.  waos,  (Kopvcprj)  to  bring  to  a  head,  make 
peaked: — Pass.,  Kvpa  KopvtyovTai  the  wave  rises  to  a 
crest.  II.  like  t£f(pa\ai6<a,  to  bring  to  an  end, 

sum  up. 

Kopcov-cicdpt],  77,  (Kopojvrj,  'EKafii))  an  old  woman  as 
old  as  a  crow  and  Hecuba,  [a] 

Kopuveois,  <u,  T),  of  a  raven-gray  colour.     From 

Kopwvrj,  77,  (Kopcavos)  a  kind  of  sea-fowl,  sea- 
crow.  2.  a  crow  or  raven,  Lat.  comix.  II. 
anything  hooked  like  a  crow's  bill,  as,  I.  the 
handle  on  a  door.  2.  the  tip  of  a  bow,  on  which 
the  bowstring  was  hooked.  3.  the  tip  or  projection 
of  the  plough-beam,  upon  which  the  yoke  is  hooked. 
Cf.  Kopa.g. 

Kopcovtdco,  f.  aaca,  (Kopuv-q  n)  to  bend,  curve :  of  a 
horse,  to  arch  the  neck. 

KOpojvis,  ioos,  77,  (Kopwvrj  it)  as  Adj.  crook-beaked: 
generally,  crooked,  curved,  bent,  booked.  2.  of 

kine,  with  crumpled  horns.  II.  as  Subst.  any- 

thing curved :  I.  a  wreath  or  garland,  Lat.  co- 

rona. 2.  a  flourish  with  the  pen  at  the  end  of  a 

book  :  generally,  the  end,  completion. 

Kopcovo-{36Xos,  ov,  (Kopuivr),  @a\ttv)  shooting  crows: 
— as  Subst.,  Kopci}vo{$6\oj',  TO,  a  sling  or  cross-bow 
for  crow-shooting. 

Kopcuvos,  77,  ov,  (vopa£)  curved,  bent :  of  kine,  with 
crumpled  horns. 

KOcrKivrjSov,  Adv.  (KoffKivov)  as  in  a  sieve. 

5,  tos  Att.  ecas,  6,  and  77,  (KOGKIVOV, 
a  diviner  by  a  sieve. 

KO'SKTNON,  TO,  a  sieve. 

KOO-KvXixcLTia,  cav,  TO,,  ((TKv\\ca)  parings  or  shreds 
of  leather :  metaph.  of  the  scraps  of  flattery  of  the 
tanner  Cleon. 

Kooyutv,  f.  770-0;,  (tfoo>os)  to  order,  arrange :  esp. 
to  set  an  army  in  array,  marshal  it;  and  in  Med.,  KOO- 
fjLtjaafji€vos  irohirrras  having  marshalled  his  country- 
men ;  ouptrov  KOGftfiv  to  arrange  a  repast.  II. 
to  order,  rule,  govern.  III.  to  deck,  adorn,  trick 
out,  embellish.  2.  of  persons,  to  honour  them, 
adorn,  be  an  honour  or  ornament  to.  IV.  in  Pass. 
to  be  assigned  to,  be  classed  under. 

f,  Aeol.  3  pi.  aor.  I  pass,  of  KofffJifQ). 
f,  Dor.  inf.  of  Koafif<u. 

'  5,  ov,  o, (KOfffJ-fca)  anorderer, arranger.     2 . 
an  adorner. 

KOcrp.ir|T6s,  97,  tiv,  (Woo*//«t;)  well-arranged,  regular. 

KocrjJiT|Ta}p,  opos,  o,  (noff^eoj)  a  commander. 

KocrpiiKOS,  77,  Lv,  (xtjfffios)  of  the  world,  earthly, 
worldly. 

KOCTJJUOS,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  («oo"fios)  well-ordered, 
moderate,  regular  :  of  persons,  orderly,  well-behaved, 
modest ;  TU  tcuapiov  order,  decorum.  HenCe 


389 

K0<r|xi6r»js,  rjTGS)  ?),.  propriety,  decorum,  orderly  be- 
haviour. 

Kocrfjucos,  Adv,  of  K  off  pics,  regularly,  decently: 
Comp.  KOfffuajTfpov  ;  Sup:  -wTaTa. 

Kocrp,o-K6u,T]S,  otv  6,  (/fooyif'cy,  KufJLtf)  dressing  the 
hair. 

KO<rjjio-KpdTG>p,  opos,  6,  (Kofffios,  KpaTfoj)  ruler  df 
this  world,  [a] 

Koo-jJLO-irXoKOS,  ov,  (KLXTJJ.OS,  ir\fj£Qj)  framing  or 
holding  together  the  world. 

KOCTJAOS,  ov,  o,  (/cofieco)  order ;  «ard  Kufffiov  or  K{XJ- 
fjLQ)  in  order,  duly;  ovofvt  Kuofjua  in  no  sort  of 
order.  2 .  good  order,  good  behaviour,  decency.  3 . 
a  set  form  or  order :  of  states,  government.  4.  the 
mode  or  fashion  of  a  thing.  II.  an  ornament, 

decoration,  dress,  raiment:  plur.  ornaments.  2. 

an  honour,  credit.  III.  the  world  or  universe, 

from  its  perfect  arrangement,  Lat.  mundus. 

Ko<r|j.o-<{)dopos,  ov,  (Koaftos,  <p0€ipQj)  world-destroy- 
ing. 

KOCTOS,  i\,  ov,  Ion.  and  AeoU  for  v6ffos+ 

Koo-trSpos,  o,  Ion.  for  KoTTafios. 

Kocr<rv<J>os  Att.  KOTT-,  o,  a  blackbird. 

Koraivo),  =  KOTGOJ,  to  bear  hatred  against. 

KOT€  and  KOT«,  Ion.  for  TTOTC  and  iroTf. 

Korepov,  Korepa,  Ion.  for  iroTfpov,  irorfpa. 

KOT«O,  Ep.  aor.  i  KOTcaa:  Ep.  pf.  part.  KCKOTTJUS: — 
Med.,  KOTfopxu  :  Ep.  3  pi.  impf.  KOT^OVTO,  Ep.  fut. 
KOTfff-ffoftai :  Ep.  aor.  I  (KOTtaaajArjv,  KOTfaad/jiTjv : 
(KOTOS): — to  bear  a  grudge  or  spite,,  bear  malice 
against,  envy,  Lat.  invideo:  proverb.,  Kepafj.fvs  Kfpa- 
fj,€t  KOTtet,  cf.  Kepaftfts. 

KOTT|€ts,  fffcra,  ev,  («OT«W)  angry,  wrathful,  jea- 
lous. 

KOTivi]-<(>6pos,  ovt  (KUTIVOS,  tpipca)  producing  wild 
olive-trees. 

KOTTNOS,  o  or  r),  the  wild  olive,  Lat.  ole- 
aster. 

KOTivo-rpdyos,  ov>,  (KOTIVOS,  Tpayeiv)  eating  the  wild 
olive. 

Koropvos,  o,  Ion.  for  Kudopvos. 

KO'TOS,  ov,  6,  a  grudge,  spite,  rancour,  ill-will  : 
also,  anger,  wrath :  later,  envy,  jealousy. 

KOTTa|3t£a>,  f.  iffca  Att.  tu>,  (/forra/Soi)  to  play  at  the 
cottabus. 

KOTTafJos  Ion.  and  old  Att.  Ko<rcrapos.  o,  the  cotta- 
bus, a  Sicilian  game,  much  in  vogue  at  the  drinking- 
parties  of  young  men  at  Athens.  The  simplest  mode 
was  when  each  threw  the  wine  left  in  his  cup  smartly 
into  a  metal  basin;  if  all  fell  inside  the  basin,  and  the 
sound  was  clear,  it  was  a  favourable  sign.  The  game 
was  plaved  in  various  ways.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

KOTTA~NON,  TO,  a  small  fig,  Lat.  cottdnum. 

KOTT'^AH,  f],  a  small  cup  or  vessel.  2.  a  liquid 
measure  containing  6  KvaOoi  or  a  -%  £fOTr)s,  nearly  a 
i  pint.  II.  the  cup  or  socket  of  the  hip-bone. 

Hence 

av,  UVQS,  77,  any  cup-like  hollow :  in  pi.  the 


390 


suckers  on  the  feelers  of  the  polypus,  Ep.  dat. 
oov6<piv.  11.  the  socket  of  a  joint. 

KO-riiX-TjpiiTOS,    ov,    («OTvA?7,    apvca)    that    can   be 
drawn  in  cups,  i.  e.  flowing  copiously. 

KOTvXis,  ioos,  ?},  -Co-Kiov,  TO,  and  -ICTKOS,  o,  Dimi- 
nutives of  KOTuXr],  a  small  cup. 


KOU,  by  crasis  for  Kal  ov. 

KOI)  and  KOV,  Ion.  for  irov  and  nov. 

KOVK6TI,  by  crasis  for  teal  OVKZTI. 

icovXeov,  KovXcos,  Ion.  for  Ko\e6v,  /roAeos. 

KOti|xi,  Hebrew  word,  arise. 

xoupd,  as,  77,  (K€ipu)  a  clipping  or  cropping  of  the 
hair  or  beard,  as  a  sign  of  mourning.  II.  a  lock 

cut  off. 

elov,  TO,  (tcovpa)  a  barber's  shop. 
vs,  ecus,  6,  (rteipoj)  a  barber,  hair-cutler,  Lat. 
tonsor  :  hence  a  tatler,  gossip. 

Kovp-rj,  77,  Ion.  for  Kuprj.          II.  also  Ion.  for  Kovpa. 

KovpYjtos,  ij,  ov,  Ion.  for  Kopcios,  youthful. 

KOvptjTes,  <av,  ot,  (tfopos,  Kovpos)  young  men,  young 
warriors. 

KovptJTes,  wv,  ol,  the  Curetes,  inhabitants  of  Pleuron 
in  Aetolia. 

KOvpCas,  ov,  6,  (tcovpa)  one  who  wears  his  hair  short. 

Kovpuuo,  f.  O.GQ},  (fcovpd)  to  wear  untrimmed 
hair.  2.  of  the  hair,  to  need  clipping. 

KoupCSios,  a,  ov,  (Kovpos,  Kovprf)  wedded,  lawfully 
wedded;  KovpiSios  iroffis  her  wedded  husband  ;  then, 
as  Subst.,  (without  Troais),  KovpiSios  <£t'Aos  her  dear 
husband.  2.  more  frequently  of  the  wife,  /covpioirj 
aA.o^os  his  lawful,  wedded  wife,  as  opp.  to  a  concu- 
bine (iraAAa/«s)  ;  so,  3.  teovpiSiov  Ae'xos  the  bed  of 
lawful  marriage.  4.  nuptial,  bridal  ;  KovpiSios 

the  bridal  robe. 

co,    f.    ICQ},    (ictpos,    rcovpos)    intr.    to    be    a 
youth.  II.  trans,  to  bring  up  to  manhood. 

Kovpijxos,  77,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (Kovpa)  fit  for  cutting 
or  shaving  hair,  trenchant.  II.  pass,  thorn,  crop- 

ped, clipped  :  —  as  Subst.,  Kovpipos,  77,  a  mask  with  the 
hair  cut  short. 

Kovpt£,  Adv.  (Kovpa)  by  the  hair. 

KOvpo-|36pos,  ov,  (Kovpos,  fitfipwffKQ}}  devouring  chil- 
dren; xovpofiopos  Trdx^rj  the  blood  of  eaten  children. 

Kovpos,  o,  Ion.  for  Kopos,  a  boy,  youth,  son. 

KOvpoatnnrj,  77,  (/coupos)  youthful  prime,  youth  :  hence 
youthful  spirits,  mirthfulness. 

xovporepos,  a,  ov,  Comp.  of  /eovpos,  younger,  more 
youthful. 

Kovpo-roKOs,  ov,  (Kovpos,  Tctcciv')  bearing  boy-chil- 
dren. 

icovpo-Tp64>os,  ov,  (Kovpos,  Tpefyco)  rearing  boys  : 
so  Ithaca  is  called  dyaOi)  Kovporpotyos  a  good  nursing- 
mother  of  boys. 

Kovo-TtoBia,  -fj,  the  Lat.  custodia,  a  watch,  guard. 

Kov<f>i£o>,  fut.  iaca  Att.  tw,  (KOVPOS)  :  I.  intr.  to 

be  light.  II.  trans,  to  lighten  :  to  lift  up,  raise  : 

Kov(f>i£(iv  a\pa  to  make  a  light  leap.  2.  metaph. 


— KPAI'N£. 

'  to  lighten,  assuage,  relieve:  of  persons,  to  relieve  them 
''from  burthens.     Hence 

KotKJHcris,  tws,  77,  a  relief,  alleviation. 
j    Kou<j>icrp.a,  OTOS,  TO,  (Kovcpifa)  that  which  is  lifted 
up.          2.  a  lightening,  relief. 

KOvfyoKo-yia,  77,  light  talking.     From 

Kov(j>o-X6-yos,  ov,  (KOVPOS,  A^cu)  lightly-talking. 

KOT^OS,  77,  ov,  light,  nimble  :  neut.  pi.  Kovcpa  as 
Adv.,  lightly.  2.  metaph.  easy,  light : — empty,  vain, 
idle.  Hence 

Kov<j>a>s,  Adv.  lightly :  Comp.  Kovfyorfpov,  more 
lightly,  with  lighter  heart :  Sup.  Kovfyorara,  most 
lightly. 

KO'*FN02,  o,  a  basket. 

KoxXCas,  ov,  o,  (/co^Aos)  a  snail  with  a  spiral  shell, 
Lat.  cochlea.  II.  anything  twisted  spirally,  a 

\  screw :  a  spiral  stair. 

I    KoxXtov,  TO,  Dim.  of  KOX^OS,  a  small  snail. 
|    KO'XAOS,  ov,  6,  a  shell-fish  with  a  spiral  shell : 
\  the  shell  itself,  sometimes  used  as  a  trumpet,  like  Lat. 
concha. 

KOxtiSeto,  Ion.  impf.  KoxvoeffKf : — to  stream  forth 
copiously.  (Reduplicated  from  \t(a,  xvorjv.) 

KOXIl'NH,  77,  dual  Kox&vd,  the  bams. 

KOV|KITO,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  med.  of  KOTITQ}* 

KOIJ/IXOS,  6,-=K6aav(^os,  a  blackbird. 

KoiovSe,  Adv.  (Koojs  Ep.  for  Ko)s)  to  Cos. 

Kpdaros,  tcpda/n,  Kpdara,  lengthd.  forms  of  Kparos, 
Kpdn,  Kpdra,  gen.,  dat.,  ace.  of  Kpds  —  ndpa,  a  head. 

Kpa.pp8.TOS,6,acoucb,~Lat.grabatus.  (Maced.  word.) 

Kpa-yov,  Adv.  (Kpdfa)  with  loud  cries. 

KpdSaCvo),  (/cpaSdcw)  to  swing,  brandish,  shake : — Pass. 
,  to  vibrate,  quiver. 

KPA'AA'n,  to  brandish,  shake. 

KpdSr],  17,  (ffpaodoj)  the  light  quivering  spray  at  the 
\  end  of  a  branch  :  generally,  a  branch,  esp.  of  a  fig- 
tree  :  hence  a  Jig-tree,  [a] 

KpaSCa,  77,  Dor.  for  Kpabirj,  napdia. 

KpaSitr),  77,  Ion.  and  Ep.  for  KapSia. 

KPA'ZH  :  fut.  Kpd£a},  but  Att.  in  paullo-post 
form  KfKpa£ofji.ai :  aor.  I  €Kpa£a  :  aor.  2  tiepayov  :  pf, 
with  pres.  sense  KtKpa*ya,  I  pi.  contr.  tccKpaynfv, 
j  imperat.  rteKpax&i,  part.  Kttcpd^us,  inf.  KeKpdyevai  : — 
to  croak,  properly  of  the  raven  :  generally,  to  scream, 
screech,  cry :  hence  c.  ace.  to  call  out  or  clamour  for 
a  thing. 

Kpddeis,  aor.  I  part.  pass,  of  Kfpdvvvfjii.  . 

KPAI'Nn,  fut.  Kpavu :  aor.  I  efcpdva  Ep.  eKprjva : 
— Pass.,  fut.  KpavOrjaofj-ai,  but  also  Ep.  fut.  inf.  in  pass, 
sense  KpavUaOai  :  aor.  I  tKpdvdijv  :  Homer  mostly 
uses  the  Ep.  form  Kpaiaivta,  3  sing.  impf.  eKpaiaivev : 
aor.  I  imperat.  Kprjrjvov  Kpijrjvare,  inf.  Kprjrjvai  :  3 
sing.  pf.  pass,  teetcpdavrai,  and  plqpf.  Kf/cpdavro  : — to 
accomplish,  bring  to  pass,  fulfil,  execute  : — Pass,  to  be 
accomplished,  brought  to  pass ;  ov  pot  Sotceft  rf.Se 
7'  oSoi  KpavefvOai  it  seems  to  me  that  it  will  not  be 
accomplished  by  this  journey;  Kenpavrat  \fsT]<pos  the 
vote  hatb  been  determined;  also  of  workmanship, 


KPAIIIA'AH— 


391 


l  xetAea  Ke/cpdavrai  the  edges  are  finished 
qfwith  gold.  II.  intr.  to  have  the  ruling  power: 

later  c.  gen.  to  reign  over,  govern :  c.  ace.  cognato, 
Kpaiveiv  fftCTjrpa  to  sway  the  sceptre.  II.  intr. 

also  to  come  to  an  end  or  result  in  a  thing. 

KPAIIIA'AH  [a],  77,  a  debauch  and  its  conse- 
quences, nausea,  sickness,  and  headache,  Lat.  crapula; 
(K  Kpaiird\rjs  after  the  debauch  was  over. 

KpaiirS\6-K<ojxos,  ov,  (Kpanrdki],  /ccD/^os)  rambling 
in  drunken  revelry. 


KPA'SIIEAON,  TO,  the  edge,  border,  margin,  hem 
of  a  thing.  Hence 

KpcurireSoco,  f.  wffca,  to  surround  with  a  border  or 
fringe. 

Kpdoxrcov,  ov,  Dor.  for  Kptcraojv,  tcpeiffcrcuv. 

Kpara,  TO,  indecl.,  =  fcapa  : — but  also  Kpara,  Tor, 
ace.  of  Kpds. 

Kpara-jSoXos,  ov,  (Kparaios,  /JaAAcu)  hurled  with 
violence. 

KpdTai--yijdXos,  ov,  (Kparaios,  fvaXov)  with  strong 


Kpaurvos,  77,  ov,  (apTT-dfa,  like  rapidus  from  rap-io)    back  and  breast  piece,  strongly  arched,  of  a  corslet. 
tearing,  sweeping,  rushing :  cf.  icaprrd\ifj.os.  2. 

swift,  rapid.          3.  metaph.,  hasty,  hot,  impetuous. 

Kpaiirvo-oruTOs,  ov,  (itpanrvus,  aevofiai)  swift-rush- 
ing. 


Kpaiirvo-<j)6pos,  ov,  (Kpantvus,  <pfpco)  swift-bearing. 


Kparaus,  77,  =  Kpdros,  only  of  the  stone  of  Sisyphus, 
TOT'  dnoarptyaaKf  Kparaus  avns  then  did  mighty 


force  turn  it  back  again. 


II.  Kparads,  as  pr.  n. 


,  77,  c>v,  (Kpd^oj)  clamorous. 

KPA'MBH,  77,  cabbage,  kail,  Lat.  crambe. 

KPA'MBO5,  77,  ov,  dry,  parched,  shrivelled.  2. 
metaph.  clear,  loud. 

Kpa.p.J3o-c|>d'yos,  ov,(KpdfJi^r],<pa.y€iv^  Cabbage-eater, 
name  of  a  frog. 

KpSvarj-ireBos,  ov,  (Kpavaos,  irtdov}  with  stony  soil. 

Kpavai,  Dor.  pi.  of  icpjjvr). 

KPA'NA'O'is,  77,  ov,  hard,  rugged,  rocky,  stony,  of 
Athens,  from  its  soil,  cf.  \firr6~ffcus  :  of  Kpavaoi  (be 
people  of  Attica. 

Kpdv€6<r0cu,  Ep.  fut.  inf.  med.  (with  pass,  sense)  of 


Ion.  -€ii],  77,  (updvov)  the  cornel-tree,  Lat. 
it  was  used  for  spear-shafts  and  bows :  hence 
a  spear. 

Kpdvavos,  77,  ov,  (Kpdvov}  made  of  cornel-wood,  Kpa- 
vk'ivov  uKuvnov,  cf.  Virgil's  spicida  cornea. 

Kpdva,  77,  Dor.  for  Kprjvrj.   [a] 

tcpav0Yjv<u,  aor.  I  inf.  pass,  of  Kpaivoj. 

Kpuvius,  Kpavis,  Dor.  for  Kpijvids,  Kprjvis. 

Kpuviov,  TO,  (Kcpd)  the  upper  part  of  the  head,  skull. 

KPA'NON,  TO,  the  cornel-tree,  Lat.  CORNUS. 

icpdvoiTOtcco,  f.  770-cu,  to  make  helmets :  to  talk  big 
and  warlike.  From 

Kpdvo-iroios,  ov,  (Kpdvos,  TTotecu)  making  helmets  :  as 
Subst.,  Kpavo-noios,  o,  a  helmet-maker. 

Kpdvos,  cos,  TO,  (#apa)  a  helmet,  [a] 

Kpdvreipa,  97,  fern,  of  Kpavryp. 

KpavTT|p,  T^pos,  6,  (Kpaivoj)  one  that  accomplishes,  a 
doer,  performer. 

Kpdvrtop,  opos,  6,  (Kpaivai)  a  ruler,  sovereign. 

KPA'2,  o,  collat.  form  of  Kapa,  gen.  Kparcs  (which 
is  sometimes  fern.),  dat.  Kpdri,  ace.  Kpdra  :  plur.,  gen. 


Craiae'is,  the  mighty  one,  name  of  the  mother  of  the 
sea-monster  Scyila. 


,  w,  gen.  ca,  (tcparaics,  Acts)  stony,  rocky, 
rugged. 

Kp&raios,  d,  6v,  (fcpdros)  poet,  for  Kparepus,  mighty, 
strong,  reshtless, 

KpdTaioco,  f.  wow,  later  form  for  Kparvvca. 

KpaTai-ireSos,  ov,  (Kparaios,  -ntSov}  with  hard  ground 
or  soz7. 

KpaTaC-irovs,  o,  77,  -trow,  TO,  gen.  -iroSos  :  also  Kap- 
Taiirovs  :  (ffparaios,  irovs)  :  stout-footed,  sure-footed. 

Kparat-pivos,  ov,  (Kparaios,  pivos)  strong-shelled. 
,  ov,  o,  also  Kapr—  ,  (Kparcpus,  01^/177) 


mighty  with  the  spear,  warlike. 

Kparepos  poet.  Kaprepos,  a,  ov,  (Kparos, 
strong,  stout,  mighty,  valiant;  but  also  hard-hearted, 
cruel,  harsh,  rough  :  so,  x&P05  Kparepos  hard,  solid, 


ground.          2.  also  strong,  violent. 

KpaT6p6-<|>p£0v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (Kparcpt>s, 
hearted,  dauntless. 


hand. 
KpaT6p-wvv|, 


v}  stout" 
^ovt  of 
6,  77,  (Kparfpos,  ovv£)  strong- 


Kprcai',  dat.  Kpaai  Ep.  Kpdrefftpi :  in  Horn,  also  a 
lengthd.  gen.  and  dat.,  Kpdaros,  rcpdart,  pi.  nom.  Kpd- 
ara  : — the  head :  metaph.  a  top,  peak,  height. 

Kpdo-is,  ecus,  77,  (K(pdvvvfu)  a  mixing,  compounding, 
blending.  II.  the  temperature  of  the  air,  climate, 


hoofed,  solid-hoofed  :  of  lions,  with  strong  claws 

Kparcpws,  Adv.  ofapartpos,  strongly,  stoutly  :  sternly, 
roughly. 

KpaT€<r<})t,  Ep.  dat.  pi.  of  icpds.  [d] 

KPA'TETTAI',  wv,  ol,  the  forked  itand  or  frame 
on  which  a  spit  turns. 

Kpdreco,  f.  77aa>  :  (Kpdros}  :  —  to  be  strong  and  f  nighty: 
to  rule,  hold  sway  :  c.  dat.  to  rule  among,  dvSpdffi  KOL 
Oeoiffi  Kparciv.  2.  c.  gen.  to  lay  hold  of,  become 

master  of,  to  be  lord  of,  rider  over  ;  also  to  conquer, 
subdue  :  absol.  to  prevail,  get  the  upper  hand;  of  re- 
ports, to  prevail,  become  current.  II.  c.  ace.  pers. 
to  prevail  against,  vanquish,  master  :  also  to  surpass, 


III.  c.  ace.  rei,  to  hold  fast,  seize, 

IV.  to  order,  command: — Pass,  to 


excel. 

secure. 

obey. 
Kpu,TT|p  Ion.  KpijT^p,  T^pos,  o,  (Kfpdvvvfj.i}  a  mixing 

vessel,  a  bowl,  in  which  the  wine  was  mixed  with 

Lat.  temperies.  III.  in  Gramm.,  crasis,  when  the  |  water,  and  from  which  the  cups  were  filled ;  Kprjrrjpa 

consecutive  vowels  of  two  words  melt  into  one,  e.  g. ;  KepdcaoQai  to  mix  a  bowl.  II.  any  hollow,  a 

TOVVOJM  for  rb  OVOJM,  dvrjp  for  6  dvrjp.  j  basin  in  a  rock  :  the  mouth  of  a  volcano,  crater. 


392 


Kparr)<rC-p.3xos,  ov,  (Kparica,  nd-xif)  victorious  in  the 

fig*- 
KpaTt]<rt,-irovs,  o,  77,  vow,  TO,  gen.  TTOOOS,  («paTeco, 

TTOVS)  victorious  in  the  foot-race. 

KpaTT|<r-iiriroSj  ov,  (Kpareca,  ITTITOS)  victorious  in:  the 
horse-race. 

KpuTi,  dat.  sing,  of  Kpds. 

KpaTi<rT€va>,  f,  aca,  (Kpdnaros')  to  be  best,  most  ex- 
cellent, supreme :  to  excel. 

KpanerTOS  Ep.  KapTurros,  rj,  ov,  and  as  irreg.  Sup. 
of  dyaOos,  being  formed  from  Kpdros,  as  KepSiffros 
from  Kfpbos  : — strongest,  mightiest,  fiercest.  2. 

best,  most  excellent. — The  Comp.  in  use  is  Kpeia- 
aojv.  [a] 

KPA  TO2  poet.  Kapros,  cos,  TO,  strength,  might, 
prowess  :  force,  violence ;  iro\iv  t\eiv  Kara  Kpdros  to 
take  a  city  by  open  force,  by  storm  ;  also,  Kara  Kpdros 
with  all  one's  might ;  so  also,  dvd  Kpdros  up  to  one's 
full  power,  with  all  one's  might.  II.  generally, 

might,  power,  rule,  sway,  dominion :  c.  gen.  power 
over.  III.  mastery,  victory. 

Kpuros,  gen.  of  Kpds. 

Kpariivo)  Ep.  Kaprvvco  :  f.  vva  :  (/rpcrros)  :  —  to 
strengthen,  confirm :  Med.  to  strengthen  for  oneself, 
(Kaprvvavro  (pd\ayyas  they  strengthened  their  ranks  : 
— Pass,  to  become  strong,  be  strengthened.  2.  to 

harden.  II.  to  rule,  govern,  c.  gen.  2.  to 

become  master,  get  possession  of:  to  conquer,  [v] 

icpaTUS,  masc.  Adj.,  only  found  in  nom.,  (/cpcrros) 
strong,  mighty,  [u] 

Kpcuryd£a>,  fut.  dao),  (Kpavyrj}  to  scream,  shriek. 

KpavyaaiS'rjs,  ov,  6,  (Kpavyrj}  Croaker,  name  of  a 
frog. 

Kpauyf|,  57,  (Kpdfa)  a  crying,  screaming,  shrieking. 

Kpe-dypa,  6,  (Kpeas,  dypeca)  a  flesh-book. 

Kpe-aypis,  ioos,  77,  =  Kpedypa. 

KpedSiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  apeas,  a  slice  of  flesh. 

Kp6u.vop.ea),  f.  rjaoj,  (Kpcavofj.os)  to  distribute  flesh,  to 
divide  the  flesh>  of  a  victim  amongst  the  guests : — 
Med.  to  divide  among  themselves.  Hence 

Kpeuvop.ua,  77,  a  distribution  of  the  flesh  of  a  victim 
amongst  the  guests,  Lat.  visceratio. 

Kpeu.-vop.os,  ov,  («peas,  vffj.ca*)  distributing  the  flesh 
of  victims  :  as  Subst.,  Kpeavofios,  6,  a  carver,  Lat.  dis- 
pensafor. 

KPE'AS  Dor.  Kpfjs,  TO  ;  gen.  Kpicas :  plur.  «pt'a : 
gen  KpewvEp.  Kpeiwv;  dat.  Kpeaai  Ep.  Kpeeatri  -.—flesh, 
a  piece  of  meat-,  meat.  2.  a  carcase  :  a  body,  person. 

Kpetj-SoKos,  ov,  and  xpeio-Soicos,  ov,  («peas,  St'xo- 
[tai)  containing  flesh. 

Kpctov,  TO,  (/cpeas)  a  meat-tray,  dresser. 

KpeCoucra,  fern,  of  Kpz'uav,  q.  v. 

Kp€ur<ro-T€Kvos,  ov,  (Kpeiaacov,  rknvov)  dearer  than 
children. 

Kpeioxrcov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  Att.  KpetTTcov  Ion.  ttpta-- 
crcov  Dor.  Kappcov  :  —  stronger,  mightier  :  better, 
braver :  used  with  elfii  sum  and  part.,  as  Kpelffffojv 
ydp  fjGOa.  fj.r)Kfr'  wv  rj  fav  TV^AO'S  thou  wert  better 


not  alive,  than  living  blind;  II.  too  great  for, 

exceeding;  vi^os  Kpttaaov  l/nrTyS^/iciTos  a  height  too 
great  for  leaping  out ;  of  evil  deeds*  Kpfiaaov'  dyx<J- 
vrjs  too  bad  for  hangjngi  III.  superior  to,  master 

of;  Kpeiaacuv  xprnjudrcav  superior  to  bribes.  IV. 

in  moral  sense,  better,  more  excellent.  (Kpftaacav  is 
used  as  irreg.  Comp.  of  <rya0os,  Kpdros  being  the 
Root,  whence  also  Sup.  Kpdnaros.} 

KpeCrrcDV,  Att.  form  of  foreg. 

KPEI'IIN,  ovros,  6 :  fem.  Kpeiovo-a,  17  -.: — a  ruler, 
lord,  master:  a  general  title  of  honour,  like 
d'va£. 

icpeuov,  Ep.  for  Kpewv,  gen.  pi.  of  «peas. 

Kp€Ka8ia,  cav,  rd,  (/cpe/ccu)  a  kind  of  tapestry. 

KpeKTOs,  77,  6v,  struck  so  as  to  sound,  of  stringed  in*- 
struments  ;  played,  sung.     From 
i    KPE'Kn,  f.  £cw :  aor.  I  tKpe£a  : — to  strike,  beat :  to 
strike  the  web  with  the  shuttle,  to  weave.  2. 

I  to  strike  with  the  plectrum,  to  play  on  an  instru- 
ment. 3.  generally,  to  make  any  sharp  sound,  to 
rustle. 

KpefjidOpa,  T),  (Kpefj.dvvvfj.1,}  a  basket  to  hang  things 
up  in. 

,  shortd.  pres.  pass,  of  Kpe/Mvvvfj.i ;  subj. 
opt.   Kp(fjaifj,rjv ;    inf.   KpepaaOai :    impf. 
:  fut.  (in  pass,  sense)  Kpcfj.rjaofj.at. 

Kpep.dwi)p,t  rarely  — vco :  fut.  Kpffj-daca  [a]  Att.  Kpf- 
fj.cj,  as,  a,  Ep.  lengthd.  Kp€fj.6ca :  aor.  I  tKpefiaaa  Ep. 
Kpcfidaa : — Med.,  aor.  I  fKpefj.dadfj.rjv  : — Pass.,  /cpf- 
fj.dvvvfj.ai :  fut.  Kpefiaadrjaofjat  :  aor.  I:  (KpeftdaOrjv  : 
— to  hang,  hang  up,  let  hang  down :  to  hang  up  by 
a  thing,  c.  gen. ;  Kpffj-daat  rrjv  dairioa  to  bang  up 
one's  shield,  i.  e.  give  up  war  :  so  in  Med.,  irrjod\iov 
KpfjjudaaaOai  to  hang  up  one's  rudder,  i.  e.  give  up  the 
sea.  II.  Pass,  to  be  hung  up  or  suspended,  to 

swing  from,  hang  down  from.  2.  metaph.  to  be  in 
suspense. 

Kpep,dcras,  aor.  I  part,  of  Kpffj.dwvfj.i. 

Kpep-ao-Ocis,  aor.  I  part.  pass,  of  Kpe^avvvp-i. 

Kp€p,curTos,  77,  ov,  (Kpf(j,dvvvfj,i)  hung  up,  hung, 
hanging :  c.  gen.  hung  from  or  on  a  thing  ;  Kpefjia- 
arus  av\fvos  hung  by  the  neck. 

Kpep-dcrrpa,  77,  =  Kpepddpa. 

Kpepdco,  Root  of  Kpffj.dvvvfJi,  to  hang,  hang  up. 

Kp€p.pdXia£a),  f.  daoo,  (ape^aAa)  to  keep  time  with 
castanets.  Hence 

Kp€p,paXia<TTtis,  vos,  f),  a  rattling  with  castanets,  to 
give  the  time  in  dancing. 

KPE'MBA'AA,  rd,  castanets. 

,  fut.  med.  (in  pass,  sense) 
,  Ep.  for  Att.  Kpefj.Sj,  fut. 
,  gen.  KpcKos,  Lat.  crex,  («pe«<w)  a  bird  with 
a  sharp  notched  bill,  a  rail. 

Kp€o-J3oTOS,  ov,  (Kpeas,  &6ffKoj}fed  on  flesh. 

Kp€o-8atTT]S,  ov,  6,  (tfpeas,  5a/a;)  the  carver  at  a 
public  meal. 

-,  Att.  for  Kpfcaifoirfca. 

,  6,  («peas,  7ra>A«<w)  a  butcher. 


393 


,  f.  ifaa>,  (tcpeovpyoi)  to  cut  up  meat  like 
a  butcher  :  to  butcher.     Hence 

Kpcovp-yTjSov,  Adv.  like  a  butcher :  in  joints  or 
pieces  :  and 

Kpcovp-yta,  77,  a  cutting  up  like  a  butcher,  butchering. 

Kp€-ovpYos,  ov,  (fcptas,  epyov)  cutting  up  meat :  as 
Subst.,  npeovpyos,  6,  a  butcher  or  a  carver : — Kpcovp- 
a  day  of  feasting. 

,  ov,  (npeas,  (payftv)  eating  flesh,  carni- 
vorous. + 

Kptcrcrcov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  Ion.  for  Kpfiarcrcw. 

Kpeojv,  ovros,  —  Kpdow. 

Kpcwv,  gen.  pi.  of  Kptas. 

ov,  good,  agreeable.         II.  true,  real. 

Dor.  Kpd-56p.vov,  TO,  (itdpa,  6ea>)  a  sort 
of  bead-dress,  like  a  i/«7  or  mantilla  with  lappets.  II. 
metaph.  in  plur.  the  battlements  which  crcwn  the 
walls.  III.  the  lid  of  a  vessel. 

KpTjfjVat,  aor.  I  inf.  of  Kpaiaivw,  Ep.  for  Kpaivca. 

KpTj-rjvov,  aor.  I  imperat.  of  rtpaiaivca,  Ep.  for  Kpaivca. 

Kpf|06v,  Adv.  (ttpS.s)from  the  head,  from  above. 

Kpt)|Jivds,  part,  of  Kprjuvrj^i. 

KpTjp.vdco  and  KpTj|xvr]|jLL,  =  KpffJ.dvvv^ii.,  to  let  down 
from  a  height,  cast  down,  hang  down : — Pass,  ftpr}- 
fj.vap.ai,  to  hang  down,  be  suspended :  to  float  or  hover 
in  air. 

Kp"qp.V7],  for  Kprj[j.va0i,  imperat.  of  Kprffj.vr)fJii. 

Kp^jjLvo-pdnjs  [a],  ov,  d,  (fcprjiJiVus,  Paivcu)  haunter 
of  the  steeps. 

KpTjjxvo-iroios,  ov,  (Kprnjtv6s,iroifa}}  talking  precipices, 
using  big  rugged  words,  of  Aeschylus. 

KptjjjLvos,  o,  (/cpcfjuivvviJLi)  an  overhanging  steep,  a 
beetling  crag :  also  the  steep  bank  or  edge  of  a  river 
or  trench. 

KpT]|Av-a>B7]s,  fs,  (Kprjfwus,  ctSos)  precipitous,  steep. 

Kpfjvcu,  aor.  I  inf.  of  tcpa'tva. 

Kp-qvcuos,  a,  ov,  (Kprjvr))  of  or  from  a  spring  or 
fountain  ;  itprjvaiov  vcojp  sprifig  water. 

KPH'NH  Dor.  Kpdva,  77,  a  well,  spring,  Lat.  fons  : 
in  pi.  water.  II.  a  source,  fountain-head.  Hence 

KpTjVTjOev,  Adv.  from  a  well  or  spring  ;  and 

KpY|VT]v86,  Adv.  to  a  well  or  spring. 

Kpiqvids,  aSos,  97,  pecul.  fem.  of  icprjvaibs,  of  or  from 
a  well  or  spring:  Dor.  Kpaviadts,  Nymphs  of  a  spring: 
so  too  KpxviSes. 

•cpTjvts,  T5os,  rj,  Dim.  of  ftp'fjvr).   [t] 

Kp-qvov,  aor.  I  imperat.  of  Kpaivca. 

KPHIir.5,  ?5os,  %,  a  kind  of  mans  boot :  in  Theo- 
critus, KpTjmots  poet,  for  booted  men.  II.  gene- 
rally, a  groundwork,  foundation,  basement,  of  a  temple 
or  altar :  metaph.,  77  tyKpareia  aperies  Kprjiris  self- 
command  is  the  foundation  of  virtue.  2.  the  side 
of  a  river  with  a  coping  to  it,  a  quay,  Lat.  crepldo ; 
generally,  an  edge,  [t] 

Kptjs,  Dor.  for  reptas. 

Kpr|s,  6,  gen.  Kprjr6s  :  pi.  Kprjrfs,  gen.  KpjjTwv  : — 
a  Cretan  :  fem.  Kp^o-aa.  Hence 

Kprjo-ios,  a,  ov,  Cretan, 


o) — KPI'NIL 


,  Ep.  for  Ktpdffai,  aor.  I  inf.  o 

TO,  a  place  of  refuge  or  security, 
retreat,  resort. 

KpT|nf),  77,  the  island  Crete,  now  Candia.     Hence 

KpT|TT]0€v,  Adv.  from  Crete;  and 

,  Adv.  /o  Cr^/e. 

,  Ep.  for  «par^p  :  dat.  pi.  Kprjrrjpffi. 
o),  f.  aca,  (Kprjs)  to  lie  like  a  Cretan. 

Kp-rjTiKos,  rj,  6v,  (KprjTij)  Cretan,  of  the  island  of 
Crete:  —  Adv.  -/cuts,  in  Cretan  fashion.  II.  tcprjTiKov 
(sub.  ifjidnov},  TO,  a  garment  of  Cretanfashion.  III. 
KprjTiteus  (sub.  irovs\  o,  a  metrical  foot,  e.  g.  'AVTI- 
<pwv  [_-  —  ]  called  also  amphimacer  (d/i^/fta/rpos). 

Kp7)Tt(r|Ji6s,  ov,  o,  (KprjTifa)  lying. 

Kpt,  TO,  Ep.  shorter  form  for  ^#77,  barley. 

KptpavtTifjs  [t],  ov,  6,  baked  under  a  pot  or  pan:  — 
fcpifiaviTijs  (sub.  O/)TOS),  o,  a  loaf  so  baked.  From 

Kpi|3avos,  o,  Att.  for  KXifiavos,  a  covered  earthen 
vessel,  a  pot,  pa?i  or  pipkin,  in  which  bread  was  baked 
by  putting  hot  embers  round  it.  [t]  Hence 

KplpSvcoros,  77,  6v,  =  KpipaviTr]s. 

KPI'ZH,  f.  £<u:  aor.  2  tKpifcov:  pf.  Ketfplya:  —  to 
creak,  Lat.  stridere  :  to  screech,  squeak.  (Formed 
from  the  sound.) 

KptijSov,  Adv.  (/rptos)  like  a  ram. 

Kpl6a(a,  T),  (icpiOr]}  a  mess  of  barley  pottage. 

KplOaco,  f.  770"cy,  (tcpiGrj)  to  be  over-fed  with  barley,  to 
be  restive. 

KpiOeis,  aor.  i  pass.  part,  of  /cpivca. 

KpiOcv,  Aeol.  3  pi.  aor.  I  pass,  of  Kpivw. 

KPI0H',  T),  and  in  plur.  npiQai,  at,  barley;  olvos  tic 
Kpidecav  (Ion.  gen.  pi.)  wine  made  from  barley,  i.  e.  a 
kind  of  beer  :  also  roasted  barley,  [i] 

KptOtjvat,  aor.  I  inf.  pass,  of  Kpivca. 

Kp!0iu<7is,  t  o;s,  77,  (HpiOrj)  a  disease  of  horses,  caused 
by  feeding  them  with  barley,  Lat.  hordeatio. 

Kpi6C£u>,  f.  aw,  (itpiOr))  to  feed  with  barley. 

KpiGtvos,  77,  ov,  (itpi0r])  made  of  barley. 

KptOo-TpaYOS,  ov,  (KptOrj,  Tpa-yfiv)  barley-eating. 

Kpi0a>,  aor.  I  subj.  pass,  of  Kpivo). 

KpiKE,  Ep.  for  enplite,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  Kpifa. 

KpiKos,  6,  =  Kipicos,  a  ring,  circle:  also  an  eyelet- 
hole,  a  deadeye,  in  the  corner  of  a  sail. 

Kpt|xa,  not  Kpijxa,  aTOS,  r6,  (itp'iv<a)  a  judgment, 
sentence.  2.  a  matter  for  judgment  :  an  accusa- 

tion, charge,  Lat.  crimen. 

Kpip,vov,  TO,  (ttpt,  Kpi6rj}  coarse  barley-meal. 

Kpijxv-wS-qs,  es,  (Kpipvov,  fidos)  like  coarse  meal; 
KaTavifpfi  Kpip-vuor]  it  snows  thick  as  meal. 

Kpivas,  aor.  I  part,  of  /cptVcu. 

KPI'NON,  TO,  a  lily:  irreg.  pi.  rcpivea,  dat.  Kptvfffi, 
as  if  from  a  nom.  Kpivos,  fos,  TO.  [f] 

KPI'NH  [t]  :  fut.  Kplvw  :  aor.  I  e/fpii/ct  :  pf.  tct  npf- 
Ka:  •—  Med.,  fut.  Kpivovpai:  aor.  I  €Kplvdfj.r)v  :  —  Pass., 
fut.  KptOrjffofMi  :  aor.  I  (KpiOrjv  [t],  older  (KpivOrjv, 
whence  part.  KpivOtis:  pf  KtitpTpai,  inf.  KftcpiaOai:  — 
the  Lat.  CERNO,  to  separate,  divide,  put  apart: 
hence  to  pick  out,  choose;  and  in  Med.  to  pick  out 

05 


394 

for  oneself,  choose,  prefer: — Pass,  to  be  chosen  or  dis- 
tinguished. 2.  to  decide  a.  contest  or  dispute,  e.  g. 
for  a  prize;  ffKO\ias  OepiffTas  Kpivciv  to  judge  crooked 
judgments,  i.  e.  to  judge  unjustly: — Pass,  and  Med. 
Kpivo/jLai,  to  be  at  variance,  contend,  fight:  to  dispute, 
quarrel.  3 .  to  judge  of,  estimate :  hence  to  ex- 

pound, explain :  c.  inf.  to  judge,  pronounce  that  a 
thing  is.  III.  to  question,  examine,  bring  to  trial, 
accuse  i  arraign :  —  Pass,  to  be  brought  to  trial, 
tried.  2.  to  pass  sentence  upon,  to  condemn : — 

Pass,  to  be  judged,  condemned. 

Kpujcs,  6,  Dor.  for  Kpiacros, 

Kp!o-|36Xos,  ov,  (Kpios,  (3d\\a>)  ram-slaying. 

Kpio-Trpoo-oairos,  ov,  (Kpios,  Trpoacunov)  ram-faced. 

KPI'OCS,  o,  a  ram,  Lat.  aries.  2.  a  battering- 

ram,  because  it  butted  like  a  ram ;  generally  finished 
in  the  shape  of  a  rams  head. 

Kpto-a,  77S,  T),  Crisa  or  €rissa,  a  city  in  Phocis,  not 
far  from  Delphi : — Adj.  Kpurcuos,  a,  ov,  Crissaean. 

Kpio-is  [i"l,  60)8,77,  (Kpiv°f)  &  separating, putting  apart: 
hence  a  picking  out,  choosing.  2.  a  deciding,  de- 
termining; a  judgment,  sentence.  3.  a  trial.  II. 
a  dispute,  quarrel.  III.  the  event,  issue,  decision. 

KpiTT|piov,  TO,  (KpiTrjs)  a  means  for  judging  or  try- 
ing, a  standard,  test.  2.  a  court  of  judgment, 
tribunal. 

KpiTY]s,  ov,  o,  (Kpivca)  a  discerner,  judge,  arbiter: 
at  Athens  of  the  judges  in  the  poetic  contests.  i. 

Kpirjjs  kvvnvicav,  an  interpreter,  expounder  of  dreams. 
Hence 

KpmKos,  77,  ov,  able  to  discern  and  decide,  critical. 

Kptros,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  Kpivca,  picked  out,  cho- 
sen :  choice,  excellent. 

Kpoaivco,  Ep.  for  Kpovca,  of  a  horse,  to  stamp  or  strike 
with  the  hoof. 

i,  heterocl.  ace.  sing,  of  KpuKrj. 

],  Jf,*z/cp6KT)  ii :  in  pi.  the  sea-shore,  beach, 
strand,   [a] 

KpoKeos,  ov,  (Kpoaos)  saffron-coloured. 
5,  at,  heterocl.  nom.  pi.  of  KpoKij. 
],  T),  with  heterocl.  ace.  KpoKa  and  nom.  pi. 
s,  as  if  from  a  nom.  Kpu£  :  (KpticcS)  : — the  woof 
or  weft,  Lat.  subtemen,  opp.  to  arr]p.ojv  the  warp  : 
generally,  a  thread :  in  pi.  wool.  II.  a  rounded 

stone  or  pebble. 

KpOKT|ios,  77,  ov,  poet,  for  KpuKfOs,  saffron-coloured. 

KpOKO-jSaiTTOS,  ov,  (KpuKos,  jSaTTTcu)  saffron-dyed. 

KpOKO-j3a$T|S,  es,  (KP/JKOS,  fiafprjvai)  crocus-dyed,  of 
crocus-hue,  i.  e.  purple,  red,  not  yelloiu  (see  /cpo/cos). 

KpoicoSeiXos,  o,  a  lizard.  II.  name  given  by 

the  lonians  to  the  crocodile  or  alligator  of  the  Nile : 
in  full,  6  KpoK68fi\os  6  irordfuos,  called  by  the  na- 
tives \d/j,if/a. 

Kpoxoeis,  ecrcra,  (v,  (KpuKos)  saffron-coloured.  II. 

as  Subst.,  KpoKotis  (sub.  7reVAos)  o,  a  robe  of  saffron. 

KpOKO-TnEirXos,  ov,  (KpoKOS,  TreTrAos)  saffron-robed. 

KPO'KOS,  ov,  6,  the  purple  crocus.  II.  saffron 
(which  is  made  from  its  stamens). 


Kpoicvs  [y],  vSos,  77,  (KpcKij)  the  flock,  nap,  pile  of 
cloth:  generally,  apiece  or  flock  of  wool. 

icpOKcoTiSiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  xpoKojTos,  a  short,  saf- 
fron robe. 

icpOKtoTos,  77,  6v,  (KPOKOCO)  saffron-dyed  or  co- 
loured. II.  as  Subst.,  KpoK&Tos  (sub.  TreTrAos), 
6,  a  saffron-coloured  robe  for  state  occasions,  as  for 
the  festivals  of  Bacchus. 

KpOKo>TO<j>opeco,  f.  770-0;,  to  wear  a  saffron  robe.    From 

KpOK&>TO-<|>6pos,  ov,  (fcpoKOJTos,  ^epcu)  wearing  a 
saffron  robe. 

Kpop.jxi;-o|v-peY|Aia,,  77,  (Kpo^^vov,  o£os,  epevy/io's) 
a  belch  of  onions  and  vinegar. 

KPO'MT'ON  or  Kpojxpvov,  TO,  an  onion. 

KpoviBijs,  ov,  6,  patronym.  from  Epuvos,  son  of  Cro- 
nos or  Saturn,  i.  e.  Zeus  :  *cf.  Kpovicuv,  Kpovos.  [i] 

KpoviKos,  77,  ov,  (Kpovos)  old-fashioned,  antiquated, 
out  of  date,  cf.  sq. 

Kpcvios,  a,  ov,  (Kpitvos)  of  Cronos  or  Saturn;  ra 
Kpuvia  (sub.  tepa),  Ta,  his  festival  celebrated  at 
Athens  on  the  twelfth  of  the  month  Hecatombaeon ; 
Kpovicav  ofciv  to  smell  of  old  times,  to  smack  of  anti- 
quity. 

Kpov-nnros,  o,  (Kpuvos,  tWos)  an  old  fool,  old 
dotard. 

I    Kpovuov,  o,  gen.  iovos  [t],  but  also  Kpovicavos,  patro- 
j  nym.  from  Kpuvos,  son  of  Cronos  or  Saturn,  Zeus. 

Kpovos,  6,  Cronos,  Lat.  Saturnus,  son  of  Uranos 
and  Gaia,  husband  of  Rhea,  father  of  Zeus  :  his  time 
was  the  golden  age.  II.  a  name  given  at  Athens 

to  a  superannuated  dotard. 

KPO'22AI,  oV,  at,  battlements  on  walls.  2.  the 
courses  or  steps  in  which  the  Pyramids  rose  from 
bottom  to  top. 

KpoTdXi£(0,  f.  iaoj,  (KporaXov)  to  rattle  castanets : 
generally,  to  make  to  rattle. 

icporaXov,  TO,  (tfpoTeoj)  a  rattle,  castanet.  II. 

metaph.  a  rattling,  chattering  fellow. 

KpoTa<j>os,  o,  (/fpOTe'ai)  the  side  of  the  forehead :  in 
pi.  the  temples,  Lat.  tempora :  also  the  sides  of  the 
face.  2.  metaph.  the  brow  of  a  mountain. 

KpOT€o>,  fut.  770-0; :  (/cpoTos)  : — to  make  to  rattle  or 
clash.  II.  to  knock,  beat,  strike  :  of  a  smith,  to 

hammer  or  weld  together,  forge: — Pass,  to  be  worked 
with  the  hammer,  welded,  forged ;  cvOvs  TO  Trpdy/jia 
KpoTfiffOca,  let  the  matter  be  struck  at  once,  i.  e.  'strike 
while  the  iron  is  hot.'  2.  to  strike  together,  clap 

the  hands,,  in  token  of  applause :  absol.  to  clap,  to 
applaud.  III.  intr.  in  Act.  to  rattle,  make  a 

clatter.     Hence 

Kponrjo-p-os,  o,  a  striking,  beating. 

KpOTTjTos,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  KpOTeca,  stricken, 
smitten,  sounding  with  blows.  2.  rattled  or  whirled 
rattling  along.  3.  played  with  the  plectrum. 

Kporos,  ov,  6,  (icpovca)  the  sound  of  striking;  Kporos 
•%eipwv  a  clapping  of  hands :  generally,  a  loud  rat- 
tling or  noise. 

Kporwv,  wvos,  o,  a  tick,  Lat.  ricinus.  II.  the 


KTtCLVOV. 


395 


palma  Cbristi  or  ricinus,  which  bears  the  castor-oil 
berry. 

Kpovp.a,  aTOS,  TO,  (Kpovcti)  a  beat,  stroke.  2.  a 

sound  produced  by  striking  a  string,  a  note. 

Kpoijvicr(xa,  ctTos,  TO,  a  gushing  or  stream.     From 

KPOTNO'2,   ov,  6,   a  spring,  well-head:    in   pi. 
streams:  metaph.  a  torrent  of  words.     Hence 

Kpovvo-xuTpo-\T|paios,  o,  (Kpovvts,  xvTPa> 
a  pourer  forth  of  weak,  washy  twaddle. 


Kpovo-u-5T]p,€(D,  f.  770-0;,  (Kpovca,  oijuos)  to  play  upon*,  covert.     Adv.  -QJS. 


the  people,  impose  upon  them. 

Kpot><ris,  f cas,  77,  (Kpovoj)  a  striking :  a  playing  on 
a  stringed  instrument. 

Kpovo-reov,  verb.  Adj.  of  ftpovca,  one  must  knock  at. 

KpovcTTixos,  TJ,  uv,  jit  for  striking.  II.  metaph. 

striking,  astonishing,  forcible;  TO  KpovariKov  striking 
eloquence.     From 

KPOT'Il,  f.  era :   aor.  I   tKpovffa. : — Pass.,  pf.  Kt- 
and  -cr/xcu  : — to  knock,  strike,  smite;  jcpovfiv 
to  clap  the  hands ;  Kpovtiv  iruSa,  to  strike  the   forehead. 
foot  against  the  ground  in  dancing. 
with    a    plectrum;    generally,    to  play 
ment.  3.   Kpoveiv   rrjv   Ovpav  to  knock  at  the 

door.  4.  Med.  ftpoveadai  npiipvav  to  back  stern 

foremost ;  cf.  dvarcpova}. 


Kpv<rrd\Aivos,  »;,  ov,  (tfpvo-TaAAos)  of  crystal. 

KpVOTTaXXo-TTTJKTOS,   OV,   OT    KpVO-TaXXo-TTTlg,   7)yOS, 

o,  77,  (fcpvaTa\\os,  TT^I/U/XI)  congealed  to  ice,  frozen. 

KpvoraAXos,  6,  (itpvos)  clear  ice,  ice,  Lat.  gla- 
des. 2.  extreme  cold,  torpor.  II.  o  and  77, 
crystal,  rock-crystal. 

Kpv<j>a,  Adv.  (fcpvirroj')  secretly  from,  without  the 
knowledge  of,  like  KpvftSa,  c.  gen.  [C] 

Kpti<j)aios,  a,  ov,  and  os,  ov,  (Kpvinca)  secret,  hidden, 


Kpv<|>TJ  Dor.  -<|>a,  Adv.  (Kpvirrca)  secretly,  in  secret. 
KpC<jnr]Sov,  Adv.  =  foreg. 
Kpv4>07],  Ep.  3  sing,  aor.  I  pass,  of  /tpvirrta. 
Kpv<j>ios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (tcpvnTw)  secret,  bidden, 
clandestine.  [C] 

Kpt5<j>6s,  6,  (KPVJTTOJ)  concealment,  obscurity. 
Kpv<j>co,  late  form  of  ttpvirrca. 
Kpt)\j/ai,  aof.  I  inf.  of  Kpii-moj. 
Kpvvj/i-^t€TCi>iros,  ov,  (KpviTTQj,  ^rctiitov}  biding  the 


2.  to  strike      Kpwj/t-voos,  ov,  contr.  -vavs,  ovv :  (/ipvirroa,  j/oos): 
any    instru-  ^  hiding  one's  thoughts,  reserved,  dissembling. 

Kpvvj/is,  €o>s,  77,  (KpviTT(a)  a  hiding,  concealment:  the 
art  or  means  of  concealing. 
KPnBY'AO2,  o,  a  roll  of  hair  gathered  to  a  knot 


icpv/BSa,  Adv.  (Kpvirroj)  without  the  knowledge  of;    on  the  crown  of  the  head.  II.  the  crest  on  a  hel 


Kpvfida  At  os,  Lat.  clam  Jove. 

Kpvj38ir]v  Dor.  -8av,  Adv.  (KpvitT<a)  secretly,  covertly: 
— also,  like  icpv@8a,  without  the  knowledge  of. 

KpCpfjvai,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  Kpinrrca. 

Kpuepos,  a,  ov,  (itpvos)  icy,  chill,  chilling. 

Kpv|u.6s,  o,  (tcpvos)  icy  cold,  chill,  frost. 

Kp\)}J,-u>8if]S,  fs,  (Kpvfj.6s,  cfSos)  icy-cold:  frozen,  icy. 

Kpvocis,  €crara,  ev,  =  Kpvtpos,  icy-cold,  chilling. 

KPT'02,  TO,  icy  cold,  chill, frost:  metaph.  an  in- 
ward chill,  shudder,  horror. 

tcpinrrdSios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov :  (tcpvnrdS) :  secret, 
bidden,  clandestine. 

Kpvirrd£<o,  f.  0.003,  collateral  form  o 

KpvirTcwrKC,  3  sing.  Ion.  impf. 

KpvirreCa,  77,  (/epvirrevoj)  a  secret  service  or  commis- 
sion ;  at  Sparta  intrusted  to  the  young  men,  to  sea- 
son them  against  fatigue. 

KpviTT€Ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  Kpvnro},  one  must  conceal. 

Kpuirrevaj,  f.  ffcu,  (/cpvirTca)  to  conceal,  hide.  .  II. 
to  hide  oneself,  lie  concealed.  III.  Pass,  ttpvn- 

TfvofMu,  to  have  snares  laid  for  one. 

KpiiirTT],  77,  a  covered  place,  vault,  crypt.     From 

KpxjirTos,  77,  6v,  verb.  Adj.  of  Kpinrroj,  bidden,  secret. 

KPT'IITri :   Ion.  impf.  KpvirraoKov :   fut. 


met.  [C] 

Kpco-y  (Ji6s,  o,  (tf/w£y)  the  croaking  or  cawing  of  a  crow. 

KPiyZfl,  f.  Kpw£w,  to  croak  or  caw  like  a  crow, 
Lat.  crocitare.  II.  of  men,  to  croak  out.  (Formed 
from  the,  sound.) 

Kpwcrcrai.  Ion.  for  /cpuffffcu. 

Kpo)<T<rtov,  TO,  Dim.  of  Kpaaaos. 

KPH22O']S,  ov,  o,  a  water-pail,  pitcher,  jar.  1. 
a  cinerary  urn. 

KTtt,  for  e/rra,  Ep.  3  sing,  aor.  2  of  KTCIVCD  :  optat. 
KTatTjv  ;  inf.  Kravai ;  part.  KTOLS. 

KTaCvw,  Dor.  for  KTfivca. 

KTap,€V,  KTU|j,evaL,  Ep.  aor.  2-  inf.  of  KTtiva.  [a] 

KT<i|X€vos,  Ep.  aor.  2  part.  med.  (with  pass,  sense)  of 


KTOLVC,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  Krtivcv.  [a] 
KTavOev,  Aeol.  and  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  i  pass,  of  Kreivu. 
KTA'OMAI  Ion.  KTCOJUII  :  fut.  KT-fjaop-ai :  paullo- 
p.  fut.  K€Krr)ffOfMii  :  aor.  I   fKrr]adfj.rjv:  pf.  ff&Ttyfcai 
Ion.  6KTr)fJiat,  subj.  K(KTQ}fj.ai,  opt.  KfKTrjftrjv  or  -  wfj.r)v: 
plqpf.  efifKTr)fJ-r)v  :   Dtp.  :—to  ge'for  oneself,  gain,  be 
in  the  course  of  acquiring  or  procuring:  also  to  bring 
upon  oneself,  incur.  II.  in  pf.  KtKTrjfUit  or  <[K- 

'.,  and  paullo-p.  fut.  K€KTr)ffOfj.ai,  to  have  acquired 


aor.  I  e/epinf/a:  pf.  Kf/tpvfpa: — Pass.,  fut.  i  ttpufirjcro-    or  got,  and  so,  to  possess,  to  have  or  hold;   o  K(KTI]- 

/xeVos  an  owner,  master :  hence  as  Subst.  c.  gen.,  o 
efj.ov  KfKT7)fA€Vos  my  master;  77  I/XT)  K€KTr}fj.fvrj  my 
mistress.  III.  aor.  i  fKrrjdrjv  is  used  in  pass. 


fjat,  paullo-p.  fut.  K€Kpv^ofJtai:  aor,  I  fKpvtyrjv:  aor. 
2  eKpvp-rjv  [#]  ;  pf.  K^npvp.fw.1 : — to  hide,  cover,  con- 
ceal : — Pass,  to  hide  oneself,  lie  hidden.  II. 


metaph.  to  conceal,  keep  secret  or  covered  over;  with    sense,  to  be  gotten,  obtained,  acquired. 


dupl.   ace.,  /«7  /*e   fepvif/ys  TOVTO  do   not   bide  this 
from  me. 
Kpvo-TaAAC£w,  f.  iffca,  (/cpvaTa\\os)  to  be  like  crystal. 


KT<icr0ai,  Ep.  aor.  2  inf.  med.  (with  pass,  sense)  of 
KTeivca ;  but,  II.  KraaOai,  inf.  of  KTO.O/MI. 

o,  (KTa.ofj.ai)  —  KTTJ/M  :   but  mostly  in  pi. 


396 


redrapa — Kuavaiyis. 


possessions,  property;  Ep.  heterocl.  dat.  Kredrcafft,  flock.  II.  belonging  to  one's  own  house,  do- 

as  if  from  Kriap.  \  mestic,  Lat.  penetralis;  KTrjcrioi  Ofoi  household  gods. 

KTT,cris,  ccws,?),  (icrdo^ai}  an  acquiring,  getting.  II. 
(from  pf.  pass.  KfKTr)fj.ai)  possession : — as  collective, 
possessions,  property. 

KTtjros,  77,  6v,  verb.  Adj.  of  Kraop-ai,  that  may  be 
gotten  or  gained.  II.  acquired,  held  as  propery, 

possessed. 

KTTjTcop,  opos,  6,  (/fTao/zcu)  a  possessdr,  owner. 

KTtSeos,  a,  ov,  (KTIS)  =  iVrt'Seos,  o/  a  marten-cat, 
made  of  its  skin,  [t] 

KTI'ZIl,  f.  to-w :  aor.  i  \icrtaa.  Ep.  eKTuraa,  icriaffa: 
— Pass.,  aor.  I  fKTiffOrjv:  pf.  eKTifffiat : — to  people  or 
occupy  a  country:  of  a  city,  to  found,  plant,  build: — 
of  a  festival,  to  institute,  establish.  II.  to  pro- 

duce, create.  2.  generally,  to  make  or  render  so 

and  so.  3.  to  perpetrate  a  deed. 

KTI'ACXS,  ov,  gentle,  tame.  II.  as  Subst.,  Kri- 

Xos,  6,  a  ram.  [t]  Hence 

KTiAow,  f.  wffca:  aor.  I  med.  l/m\cuo-a/x?7i/ : — to  tame, 
civilise  :  to  win  the  affections  of. 

KTifievos,  77,  ov,  Ep.  part.  aor.  2  pass,  of  KTI^OJ,  built, 
founded:  only  in  compd.  (v-KTifievos.  [r] 

KTts,  f),  =  IKTIS,  a  marten-cat,  marten. 

KTUTIS,  ecws,  77,  (tfTtfcu)  a  founding,  settling,  founda- 
tion. 2.  a  making,  creating :  the  creation  of  the 
universe.  II.  the  world  or  universe  itself.  2. 

a  created  thing,  creature,  [i] 

KTio-jxa,  CTOS,  TO,  (/m£a>)  a  created  thing,  creature. 

KTicraa,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  KTI£QJ. 

KTumrjs,  ov,  o,  (/fTt^ity)  a  founder,  establiiher. 

KTMTTUS,  vos,  77,  Ion.  for  Kriais. 

KTlCTTtOp,   OpOS,  6,  =  KTlffTrjS. 

KTLTTJS  [r]  ov,  6,  (tcrifa)  afoundcr,  colonist:  gene- 
rally, an  inhabitant. 

KTtmeco,  f.  770-0;:  aor.  I  ffcrvurjaa  poet.  Krvwrjaa: 
aor.  2  ZKTVTTOV  Ep.  KTVTTOV  :  (KTVTTOS)  :  I.  intr. 

to  cras£,  as  trees  falling :  to  ring,  resound,  echo.  II. 
trans,  to  make  to  resound: — Pass  to  ring,  resound. 
Hence 

KTtnrrjjjia,  OTOS,  TO,  a  sound,  a  crashing:  a  clapping 
of  the  hands,  [u] 

KTUTTOS,  ov,  o,  (TVTTTCU)  any  loud  noise,  the  crash  of 
thunder,  rattling  of  chariots,  clash  of  arms.  [C] 

Kvddos,  o,  (KM)  a  cup  for  drawing  wine  out  of  the 
Kparrjp  or  bowl.  II.  an  Attic  measure  holding 

two  ic6yxai,  about  -^  of  a  pint.  III.  a  cupping- 

glass. 

,  77, 6v,  (Kvap.ei>(a)  chosen  by  beans,  i.  e.  by  lot. 
f.  oca,  (tfta/ios)  to  choose  by  beans  or  lot. 
,  a,  ov,  (Kvapos)  of  the  size  of  a  bean. 

KT'A'MOS,  o,  a  bean.  '  II.  the  lot  by  which 
public  officers  were  elected  at  Athens;  o  rcvdfj.a>  Ka-^wv 
an  officer  chosen  by  lot,=K\r)paJTu3. 

Kt»op,o-Tpo>£,  01705,  o,  (Kvafios,  Tpuyoj)  bean-eater. 

KtJdp.o-<J>dYLa,  f),  (Kvaftos,  (paytiv)  eating  of  beans, 
a  bean-diet. 

Kvav-aiY^s,  i8os,  fj,  (Kvavos,  alyis)  with  dark  Aegis. 


KT€aT6tpa,  77,  fern,  of  KredTrjp,  she  that  puts  one  in 
possession  of.  [a] 

KTearrjp,  7?pos,  o,  (KTO.OPML)  a  possessor. 

KT€art£<o,  f.  iffca:  Ep.  aor.  i  KTeaTiffoa: 
to  get,  gain,  win  :  pf.  pass,  with  med.  sense, 
afj.ai  to  get  for  oneself.     Hence 

ov,  gotten,  won,  acquired. 
Ion.  impf.  KT€ivfcrKov :  f.  KTWU  Ep.  /tre- 
or  KTavtca :  aor.  I  Z/creiva. :  aor.  2  e/cravov :  pf. 
, : — Pass.,  aor.  I  eKrdvOrjv  :  pf.  c'tfTa/xcu  : — the 
following  Ep.  forms  are  freq.  in  Homer,  3  sing,  and 
pi.  aor.  2  6KTd,  trerav  (as  if  from  KTTJIJ.I)  ;  subj.  Krecu, 
I  pi.  tcTect)fj.€v;  inf.  /crdfAfv,  fcrdfievai  [a],  for  Krdvai; 
part.  KTO.S:  aor.  2  med.  (with  pass,  sense)  l/rra^i/ 
[a],  inf.  KTaaQai:  part.  Krapcvos :  also  Aeol.  3  pi. 
aor.  i  pass.  'licraQzv : — to  kill,  slay :  of  animals,  to 
slaughter. 

KTctvwjiA,  Ep.  pres.  subj.  for  Krdvta. 

KTEI'2,  o,  gen.  KTCVOS,  a  comb.  2.  the  weaver's 
comb,  Lat.  pecten  or  radius.  3.  a  rake,  harrow.  4. 
the  hand,  with  the  fingers  spread  open.  Hence 

foreveo),  Ion.  fut.  of  KTeivu. 

KT€vt£o>,  f.  iffca,  to  comb  :  to  curry  horses  : — Med., 
KrevifeaOai  Kufj.as  to  comb  one's  hair. 

KTCVtov,  TO,  Dim.  of  KTCIS,  a  small  comb. 

KT€Vi<rp,6s,  o,  (lerfvi^ca)  a  combing. 

KTfOjJiai,  Ion.  for  /rrao/iat. 

KTepas,  CTOS,  TO,  («TaoyLtaj)  =  rertavov,  KTrjfj.a. 

KTepea,  TO,  («Tao/iai)  properly  =  /m^iaTa,  posses- 
sions, property :  but  mostly  of  favourite  possessions, 
such  as  pieces  of  armour,  burnt  with  the  dead:  gene- 
rally, funeral  honours,  obsequies ;  see 


KTepei£o),  f.  i£o),  lengthd.  for  tcrepifa,  to  bury  with 
due  honours  : — with  ace.  of  cognate  sense,  Krepfa, 
KTepfi^fiv  to  pay  funeral  honours  ;  see  Krcpifa. 

KT€pi£oa  :  fut.  Krepiw '.  aor.  I  kitTepioa. :  («Tepea) : — 
to  bury  with  due  honours  : — with  ace.  of  cognate 
sense,  KTtpea  rcrfpifctv  to  pay  funeral  honours,  Lat. 
justafacere,  exequias  facer  e. 

KT€plO'UO'l,  3  pi.  fut. 

KTepi<rp,aTa,  -rd,  («7 

KTeco,  KTcufxev,  I  sing,  and  pi.  Ep.  aor.  2  subj.  of 


i,  aor.  I  inf.  of  Krdop.ai,  used  in  pass,  sense. 

KTfjjJia,  aTos,  TO,  (tfTao/«u)  anything  gotten,  a  piece 
of  property,  possession  : — in  pi.  KTrj^-ara,  possessions, 
property,  goods.  II.  a  thing,  like  XPW"*- 

KTT)vir)86v,  Adv.  (Krfjvos)  like  beasts. 

KTTJVOS,  cos,  TO,  (tcrdofMi)  properly,  like  KTr)p.a,  a 
piece  of  property ;  chiefly  used  in  pi.  KTrjvea,  contr. 
KTrjvr),  property  in  herds  or  flocks,  cattle :  rarely  in 
sing,  of  a  single  head  of  cattle,  an  ox  or  sheep. 

KTTjcraiTO,  3  sing.  aor.  i  opt.  of  /erdofjiai. 

KTTJO-IOS,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (KTrjcris)  of  or  from  one's 
property;  KTTjffiov  POTQV  a  sheep  of  one's  own 


tdJav-dn/rrvl,  VKOS,  6,  77,  (nvavo$,  ajjurvg)  with  dark 
blue  band  or  margin. 

Ktidv-avYTjs,  fs,  (Kvavos,  av^ij)  dark- gleaming, 
murky. 

Kvdveai  (sc.  injaoi  or  trtTpai),  al,  the  Dark  Rocks, 
two  small  islands  at  the  entrance  of  the  Euxine  ;  also, 
Kvdveat  'Svfj.n\i)ydd€S.  [a] 

Kt5dv-€p,poXos,  ov,  (Kvdvtos,  €/i/3oAoi')  with  dark 
blue  prow  or  peak. 

Kvdveos,  a,  ov,  (/a5aros)  dark  blue :  generally 
dusky,  murky,  [y] 

Ktldvo-pXe(|>dpos,  ov,  (Kvavos,  @\f(papov}  dark-eyed. 

Ktidvo-6i8Tjs,  es,  (KVOVOS,  ddos)  dark  blue,  deep 
blue. 

Kikiv6-0pi£,  rpi\os,  o,  77,  (KVO.VOS,  Opi£)  dark-haired. 

Kvdvo-irc^a,  77,  (KVO.VOS,  TT^O)  with  feet  of  cy  anus. 

Kvdvo-ireirXos,  ov,  (icvavos,  TreTrAos)  dark-veiled. 
[KV-,  metri  grat.] 

Kvdvo-Trpcopeios  and  icvfivo-TTptopos,  ov,  (Kvavos, 
irpcopa)  with  dark  blue  prow,  dark-prowed. 

Kvdvo-inrepos,  ov,  (/evavos,  trrepov)  with  dark  blue 
or  black  feathers,  dark-winged. 

KT'A*NO2,  ov,6,cyanos,a  dark  blue  substance,  used 
in  the  Heroic  age  to  adorn  works  in  metal,  perhaps 
blue  steel.  II.  the  blue  corn-flower. 

Kiidvo-o-ToXos,  ov,  (ffvavos,  aroXr}}  dark-robed. 

Kvdv-64>pvs.  v,  gen.vos,(tcvavos,  6<ppvs)  dark-browed. 

Kvclvo-xaiTrjs,  ov,  6,  (KVO.VOS,  xat/T77)  dark-haired; 
of  a  horse,  dark-maned. 

Kvdvo-xpoos,  ov,  -xptos,  CUTOS,  6,  77,  (Kvavos,  xpoa, 
Xpws}  dark-looking,  of  dark  colour  or  complexion. 

Ki5dv-a>7n]S,  ov,  6,  (tevavos,  w$)   dark-eyed:    fem. 


,  Adv.  (KVITTOJ]  withtheheadforwards,  stooping. 

Kvj36ia,  17,  (Kv&evoj)  dice-playing,  dicing,  gambling: 
hence  sleight,  trickery,  deceit. 

KtipeXi),  77,  Cybele,  a  Phrygian  goddess,  worshipped 
throughout  Asia  Minor,  also  at  Greece,  and  later  at 
Rome,  under  the  name  of  the  Idaean  Mother. 

KTTBEPNA'H,  fat.  rjao),  Lat.  guberno,  to  steer : 
metaph.  to  hold  the  helm  of  the  state,  guide,  govern. 
Hence 

Kvp«pvT]<Tis  Dor.  -uoas,  teas,  17,  a  steering,  pilotage: 
metaph.  a  guiding,  governing. 

KV/3€pVTJTa,  VOC.  of  KV0tpVrjTT]S. 

Kijp€pvf|T€ipa,  77,  fem.  of  Kvfifpvrjrrjp. 

Ki)|36pVTjTirip,  rjpos,  6,  rarer  form  for  KvpepvrjTrjs. 

Ki}p6pvT)TT]s,oi',o,  (Kv@€pvaoj)a  steersman, helmsman, 
Lat.  gubernator:  metaph.  a  guide,  governor.  Hence 

KtiJ36pvir)TiK6s,  77,  6v,  skilled  in  steering  or  governing. 

KI/PCVOJ,  f.  oca,  ((cvfios)  to  play  at  dice :  to  run  a 
hazard,  take  the  chances.  2.  trans,  to  set  upon  a 

throiu. 

Kti{3i<TTCUi>,  f.  rfffca,  (revTTTaJ)  to  throw  oneself  head- 
foremost, tumble  headlong :  to  plunge  headlong  into 
water,  dive  :  to  tumble,  turn  heels  over  head,  turn  a 
summerset,  of  mountebanks.  Hence 

Kt»/3um]|jia,  arcs,  TO,  a  summerset. 


397 

Kt»P«TTT]Tf|p,  ripoSj  o,  (tcvfiiffrdca)  a  jumper  headfore- 
most, a  diver:  a  mountebank,  tumbler. 

KT'BO2,6,Lat.ctt6ws,a  solid  square,  a  cube.  II. 
a  cubical  die,  marked  on  all  six  sides  for  the  game  of 
dice  :  the  Greeks  threw  three  dice ;  rpls  e£  @a\fiv  to 
throw  three  sixes,  i.  e.  to  throw  the  highest  throw, 
have  complete  success ;  Kpiveiv  n  tv  Kvfiois  to  decide 
a  thing  by  the  dice,  i.  e.  by  chances. 

Kv8d|o>,  no  fut.  in  use,  (icvSos),  to  revile,  abuse : — 
dark,*  •  Pass,  to  be  mocked,  insulted.  («t>8d£o;  is  used  in  bad, 
KvoaivQ}  in  good  sense.) 

KvSaivco,  f.  ava>:  aor.  I  (KvSdva  Ep.  KvSijva:  («S5os): 
— to  honour,  do  honour  to,  glorify,  praise :  also  of 
the  outward  appearance,  to  beautify,  adorn  :  to  glad- 
den by  marks  of  honour.  II.  seldom  in  bad  sense, 
to  flatter.  See  Kvfidfa. 

KuSdXip.os,  ov,  (tfi)5os)  glorious,  renowned,  famous; 
Kvod\ifiov  Krjp  noble  heart. 

KuSdvco  [a],  =  KvSaivca,  to  honour,  hold  in  ho- 
nour. II.  intr.  =  *vStd<u,  to  vaunt  aloud,  boast. 

KuSfjvav,  aor.  I  inf.  of  fcvdaivca. 

KvSrjvcv,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor. 

Kv8if|€is,  caffa,  cv,  (/cuSos)  glorious,  noble. 

Kv8i-dveipa,  77,  (ftvdos,  dv/jp)  fem.  Adj.  like  dvn- 
dvfipa,  as  if  from  a  masc.  in  -dvcap,  man-ennobling, 
bringing  glory  to  men. 

KuSidco,  Ep.  part.  KvSiucav,  no  fut.  in  use  :  («55os)  : 
— to  vaunt  01  pride  oneself,  Lat.  gloriari :  hence  to 
exult,  rejoice. 

KvSlJJLOS,  OV,  Kv5d\lfJ.OS. 

Kt'Siooov,  Ep.  part,  of  KvSidca. 

KvSioros,  17,  ov,  Sup.  of  KvSpus  (formed  from  fevSos, 
as  aio"xjLO'TQS  from  ala\os),  most  glorious,  most  ho- 


noured,  noblest :  the  greatest. 

KvSicov  [t],  ov,  gen.  ovos,  Comp.  of  Kvfyus  (see  KV- 
SiffTos},  more  glorious,  nobler :  generally,  better. 

KvSvos,  77,  6v,  =  KvSpus. 

Kv8ot8oirdo),  f.  rjffo},  (tcvSot^s)  to  make  a  hubbub 
or  uproar. 

KiiSoip.cu),  fut.  i7<r(u,  (tfu8o£/ios)  to  make  an  uproar, 
spread  confusion  and  alarm.  II.  trans,  to  drive 

in  confusion. 

KTAOIMO'2,  o, uproar,  confusion,  tumult,  hubbub. 

KT'AOS,  fos,  TO,  glory,  fame,  renown,  esp.  in  war: 
KvSos  dp€o~9ai  to  win  glory ;  of  a  hero,  fj.tya  KvSos 
'AXCUWV  the  great  glory  or  pride  of  the  Achaeans, 
like  Lat.  decus. 

Kv8p6s,  d,  ov,  (icvdos)  glorious,  illustrious,  noble  : 
of  a  horse,  proud,  stately. 

Kv8tov  or  Kv8<ovia,  77,  Cydonia,  a  city  of  Crete. 

Kv8covido>,  to  swell  like  a  quince.     From 

KtiBwvios,  a,  ov,  (Kv5afl>)  Cydonian,  i.  e.  Cretan ; 
fj.rj\ov  K.v8u>viov  the  quince.  II.  metaph.  swell- 

ing like  a  quince,  round  and  plump. 

KV«OJ,  older  form  for  KVOJ,  impf.  i/cvow:  fut.  Kvrja<u: 
aor.  I  l/cv770"a :  I.  trans,  to  bear  in  the  womb,  to 

be  pregnant  of,  Lat.  gestare.  II.  intr.  to  be  preg- 
nant, to  conceive. 


398 

Kv0c,  Ep.  for  tKvOf,  3  sing.  aor.  2 

Kt50€peta,  77,  Cytberea,  surname  of  Venus,  from  the 
city  KvOrjpa  in  Crete,  or  from  the  island  Kvdrjpa. 

Kv0tjpa,  aw,  TO.,  Cytbera,  an  island  on  the  south  of 
Laconia,  now  Cerigo. 

Kv07]po-8tKir)s,  ov,  6,  (KvOypa,  oifcr})  a  Spartan  ma- 
gistrate sent  annually  to  govern  the  island  of  Cytbera. 

Kv0irjp606v,  Adv.  (Kv6r)pa)  from  Cythera. 

Ku0pa,  — 0ptvos,  -0pos,  Ion.  for  \vTp-. 

KUUTKCO,  only  used  in  pres.  (KVOJ,  Kveat)  to  impreg- 
na'e  : — Pass,  to  become  pregnant,  conceive. 

KtjKavdo),  collat.  form  of  Kvtcdca,  to  confound. 

KT'KA'Xl,  f.  •fjcroj,  to  mix  up,  beat  up  and  mix.  II. 
like  Lat.  miscere,  to  stir  up,  mix  together:  to  throw  into 
confusion,  confound : — Pass,  to  be  confounded,  panic- 
stricken  :  also  of  the  mind,  to  be  disquieted,  agitated, 
i,  wvos,  6 :  ace.  /CVKCWVO.,  shortd.  Ep.  KVKCU  and 


KVK\o-iroi€0),  f.  rjffw,  (KVK\OS,  irottoj)  to  make  mfo 
a  circle, form  like  a  circle. 

KT'KAOS,  ov,  6,  also  with  irreg.  pi.  KvttXa,  a  ring, 

circle,   round 


round,  circle :  KVK\OI  as  Adv. 
about :  also  like  a  Prep.,  c.  ace.,  Kvtc\a>  ffrjfjia  round 
about  the  monument ;  and  c.  gen.,  KVK\O>  TOV  crpa- 
ToireSov.  II.  any  circular  body  :  as,  l .  a 

wheel.  2.  a  place  of  assembly  :  also  like  Lat.  co- 

rona, a  crowd  of  people  standing  round,  a  ring  or 
circle  of  people.  3.  the  vault  of  the  sky :  the 

moon's  disk.  4.  the  circle  or  walls  surrounding  a 
city,  e?p.  of  Athens.  5.  a  shield.  6.  in  pi.  the 
balls  of  the  eye.  III.  any  circular  motion,  or- 

bit or  revolution. 

Kv:rX6(re,  -Adv.  (KVK\OS)  in  or  into  a  circle,  around. 
KtixXo-o  opeco,   f.   rfffoj,   (KVKXOS,   o"o/3eco)    to    drive 

.. , . r I  round  in  a  circle,  whirl  round. 

): — a  mixture,  a  mixed  drink,  refresh-  \    KVKXo-repTjs,  fs,  (KVK\OS,  Teipai)  made   round  by 
ing  draught,  tankard,  compounded  of  barley-meal,  j  rubbing  or  turning,  circular ;  KVK\OTepls  TO£OV  eret- 
grated  cheese  and  wine. 
KVKT)0Ti<7av,  3  pi.  aor.  I  pass,  of  Kvfcdoj. 


he  bent  the  bow  into  a  circle. 
KuicX:6aj,  f.  uau,  (/cv/cA.os)  to  encircle,  surround ;  but 


in  this  sense  mostly  in  Med. 
and  round,  whirl  round. 


II.  to  drive  rottnd 
III.  to  form  into  a 


circle:  —  Pass,  to  form,  a  circle,  be  bent  round;  also 
of  a  fleet  wheeling  into  a  crescent  shape. 

KvicXco|jLa,  arcs,  TO,  (KVK\OO})  anything  made  into  a 
circle,  as  a  wheel.  i.  fivoaorovov  KVK\Q>JM  a  circle 
with  hide  stretched  over  it,  i.  e.  a  drum. 

KvicXtoimos,  a,  ov,  (Ku/fAo^)  Cyclopean,  of  or  be- 
fitting the  Cyclopes,  commonly  used  -of  the  ancient 
architecture  attributed  to  them  (also  called 


7,  ov,  of  or  like  the  Cy  claps.  Adv.  -K&S. 
KvicXaJiriov,  TO,  Dim.  of  KvK\oxf/. 
KvicXwmos,  a,  ov,  =  Kvic\wireios:  —  pecul.  fern.  K.VK- 
XWITLS,  t5os. 


KvKT]0pov,  TO,  (KVKau)  a  ladle  for  stirring:  metaph. 
a  turbulent  fellow,  agitator,  [y] 

id5icir]ai-T€<|>pos,  ov,  (tcvKcua,  Tf<ppa)  mixed  up  with 
ashes. 

KVKXd|ilvos,  77,  cyclamen,  sow-bread,  a  bulbous  plant, 
with  a  fragrant  flower  used  'for  garlands. 

KvicXds,  doos,  77,  (KVK\OS}  encircling :  al  K.VK\d8cs 
(sub.  vrjffoi),  the  Cyclades,  islands  in  the  Aegaean  sea, 
which  encircle  Delos.  II.  of  Time,  circling,  re- 

volving. 

KvtcXeco,  f.  770*0),  (KVK\O&)  to  move  a  thing  round 
and  round,  wheel  along;  irooa  KVK\eiv  to  walk  round 
and  round : — Pass,  to  surround,  encircle.  II. 

intr.  to  revolve,  come  round  and  round. 

KVxXids,  d8os,  77,  (KVK\OS)  fern.  Adj.  round,  circular. 

tcuicXiKOS,  77,  ov,  (icvKXos)  circular.  II.  those 

Epic  poets  were  called  01  KVK\IKOI,  whose  writings 
collectively  formed  a  cycle  or  series  of  heroic  legends 
down  to  the  death  of  Ulysses. 

KuxXio-BiScicrKaXos,  o,  (KVK\IOS,  SiodffKca)  a  teacher 
of  the  cyclic  chorus,  a  dithyrambic  poet. 

KTjxXios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  («u«Aos)  round,  circular: 
neut.  rd  KVK\IOV,  as  Subst.  a  circle.  II.  KVK\LOL 

Xopot,  01,  circular  or  cyclic  choruses,  dancing  in  a 
ring  round  the  altar  of  the  god  ;  chiefly  appropriated 
to  those  of  Bacchus,  dithyrambic  choruses;  hence, 
KVK^ia  fj.€\i)  dithyrambs. 

KvKXo|3opea),  f.  770-0;,  to  roar  like  the  torrent  of  j 
Cycloborus. 

KvicXo-j36pos,  o,  (KVIC\OS,  BiftpwaKO))  a  mountain- 
torrent  in  Attica. 

KvxXo-SiwKTos,  ov,  (KVK\OS,  OIWKCU')  driven  round 
in  a  circle,  [r] 

icvuXoeis,  faaa,  ev,  (poet,  for  KVK\IKUS}  circular. 

icwX606v,  Adv.  (KVK\OS}  in  a  circle  all  around. 

KvicXo-p.6Xi{35os,   6,    (JCVK\QS,  /uoA.t)38os)   a   round  j  \ivo(a,  to  roll,  roll  on  or  along.  II.  Pass.  KV- 

lead-pencil.  \ivoo pat,  to  be  rolled  or  roll  along,  to  roll  or  toss,  like 


,  (KVK\OO?)  a  surrounding,  enclosing. 
,  ~r\,  ov,  (KVK\OO})  rounded,  round. 

Kv»KXco\|;,  CWTTOS,  6,  (KVK\OS,  wif?)  a  Cyclops,  i.e. 
Round-eye;  as  Hesiod  says,  K.vK\et)ires  8'  ovofjC  rjoav 
eiruwi-iov,  OVV€K'  apa  atptwv  Kvx\OTfp}js  d(f)6a\fj.os 
€€is  eve/teiTo  iifTwirw  :  —  in  sing,  of  Polyphemus  ;  but 
Hesiod  mentions  three  Cyclopes,  Brontes,  Steropes,  and 
Arges,  who  forged  the  thunderbolts  for  Zeus. 

KVKVELOS,  a,  ov,  (KVKVOS]  of  or  like  a  swan. 

KVKvo-p,op<j>os,  ov,  (KVICVOS,  fwp<f>rj)  swan-shaped. 

KT'KNO^,  o,  a  swan,  Lat.  cycnus.  II.  me- 

taph. from  the  swan's  dying  song,  a  poet. 

Kwv-ovjris,  feus,  6,  17,  (KVKVOS,  oif/is)  like  a  swan. 

KT'AA,  cuv,  TO.,  the  parts  under  the  eyes. 

KvXivSco),  f.  7700;,  late  form  of  KV\ivSo>.     Hence 

KvXtv8r,0pa,  f},  =  dXivSrjOpa  :  and 

(cvXCvStjo-LS,  f(us,  -ff,  a  rolling,  wallowing.  2.  ex- 
ercise, practice. 

KT'AI'NAH  :  fut.  KVX'HTQJ  [f]  :  aor.  I  IrtvXiaa.,  inf. 
aor.  I  pass.  €tcv\ioOr)v  :  —  older  form  of  KV- 


KrAlH— 

a  ship  at  sea  :  to  roll  or  wallow  in  the  dirt.  2.  to 
be  circulated,  be  much  talked  of,  like  Lat.jactari.  3. 
to  be  employed  on  a  thing,  like  Lat.  versari. 

KT'AIS  [vj,  IKOS,  fj,  a  cup,  drinking-cup. 

KuXicr0T],  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  I  pass,  of  KvXioj. 

KvXicr|Aa,  aTos,  TO,  (Kv\iv5oj)  a  roll:  also  a  place  to 
roll  in.  [v] 

],  fj,  (KV\I£)  a  small  cup.     Hence 
/,  TO,  a  little  cup  or  box. 

[t],  late  form  for  KvXivSoj. 

KvXXao-ris  Ion.  KtiXX-rjoms,  tos,  6,  Egyptian  bread 
made  from  bXvpa. 

KvXXiq,  fj,  see  ArvAA.cs. 

KvXXTjvij,  f),  Cyllene,  a  mountain  in  Arcadia : 
whence  Hermes  was  called  KvXXt|vtos,  o. 

KvXXo-iroSCwv  [i],  ovos,  6,  (/cvAAos,  TTOVS)  maimed 
of  foot,  halting,  Ep.  name  of  Vulcan. 

KvXXos,  rj,  6v,  crooked,  crippled,  halt.  2.  KvXX?i 
Xf/lp  is  the  hand  with  the  fingers  bent  to  make  a  hol- 
low for  alms;  c'/x/3aAe  /cvAAp  (sub.  XetpO  Pu^  ^  m*° 
the  hollow  of  the  hand. 

KvX-oi8id<o,  (KvXa,  oidaoj)  to  have  a  swelling  below 
the  eye,  from  blows  or  from  sleepless  nights. 

Kup.a,  CITOS,  TO,  (KVOJ)  anything  swoln,  the  swell  of 
the  sea,  a  wave,  billow,  surge:  collectively,  us  TO 
eaTpQJTO  when  the  waves  abated.  II.  like 

i,  the  foetus  in  the  womb,  embryo. 

t,  f.  dvoj,  (KV/JLO)  to  swell  or  rise  in  waves, 
surge,  seethe :  so  also,  metaph.,  of  passion.     Hence 

Kvp.drias,  ov,  6,  Ion.  irjs,  (KV(M)  surging,  billowy.  2. 
act.  causing  waves,  stormy. 

K\>\i.a,TO-ayi\s,  ts,  (Kvpa,  dyvvpi)  breaking  like  waves, 
stormy. 

KtJfxdTocis,  fffffa,  cv,  poet,  for  KVfMTias. 

Kx)fJidTO-irXT|£,  ^70$,  o,  fj,  (Kvp.a,  TrXrjoaoj)  wave- 
beaten. 

KiJfidTOb),  f.  ouaoj,  (KVfj.a)  to  drive  the  waves  over: — 
Pass,  to  rise  in  waves,  to  swell,  of  the  sea. 

K\nt.ar-(ay{],  f),  (Kv/J.a,  dyvvfju)  a  place  where  the 
waves  break,  beach,  strand. 

KV|AJ3d\i£co,  f.  iaoj,  (Kvfj(3a\ov)  to  play  the  cymbals. 

K\jp.pdXov,  TO,  (KVH&OS)  a  cymbal,  Lat.  cymbalum. 

Kt»fi|3axos,  ov,  (KVTTTOJ)  head-foremost,  Lat.  pro- 
nus.  II.  Kvp.fta\os,  6,  as  Subst.  the  crown  or  top 

of  a  helmet,  in  which  the  plume  is  placed. 

KT  MBH,  d,  a  hollow  vessel :  i.a  drinking  vessel, 
cup,  bowl.  II.  a  boat,  Lat.  cymba.  Hence 

Kvp,|3iov,  TO,  Dim.  a  small  cup. 

Kvp,iv8is,  Ion.  name  of  the  bird  \a\Kis,  the  night- 
hawk  ;  xa^K'l^a  KtKXfjaKovai  0eot,  dvSpes  Sc  KV- 

Kt)p,iv€va),  f.  oca,  (KVIJH.VOV)  to  strew  with  cummin. 

KT'M1~NON,  TO,  cummin,  Lat.  cumlnum. 

Kt5|Aivo-irpt<mr]S,  ov,  o,  (KVfJLivov,  rrpiaj)  a  cummin- 
splitter,  \.  e.  a  skitiflint,  niggard,  churl. 

KVp,ivo-irpicrTO-Kap8dp.o-'yXiJ<J)Os,  ov,  (KVfjuvoTrpi- 
ffTr]s,  KupSafJioyXiKpos)  a  cummin-splitting  cress- 
scraper,  of  an  excessive  miser,  [v] 


399 


ov,  gen.  o^os, 
ing  or  meeting  the  waves. 

KVVO,,  Kvvas,  ace.  sing,  and  pi.  of  KVOJV. 

KwHytcria,  Kwa.ytTa.s,  Dor.  for  fcwr^'y-. 

Ktiv-d-yos,  ov,  Dor.  for  Kvvrjyos,  but  the  Dor.  form 
is  always  used  in  Att.  poets  :  (KVOJV,  d-yca)  :  —  dog-lead- 
ing :  hence  as  Subst.  a  hunter,  huntsman. 

icvy-oryX1!'  V>  (,K  vojv,  dyx°f*ai}  cynanche,  a  bad  kind 
of  sore  throat.  II.  a  dog-collar. 

KTJV-cfytiryos,  6,  (KVCDV,  dyca}  a  dog-leader,  huntsman. 

Kvv-aXujir»)(|,  CKOS,  •$,  (KVOJV,  aXanrT^)  a  fox-dog, 
mongrel  between  dog  and  fox:  applied  as  a  nickname 
to  Cleon. 

Ktivd-jAvia,  17,  (KVQJV,  ftvia)  dog-fly,  shameless  fly. 

KtJvdpiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  KVOJV,  a  little  dog,  whelp, 
puppy,  [a] 

KVVO.S,  ados,  fem.  Adj.  of  a  dog,  Lat.  caninus.  II. 
as  Subst.,  KVVCLS  (sub.  6pi£),ri,  dog's  hair,  of  a  bad  fleece. 

Ktfvdco,  f.  rjao},  (tcvow)  to  play  the  Cynic. 

Kvve-r),  Att.  contr.  Kw-q,  (properly  fem.  of  Kvveos, 
sub.  5opd),  17,  a  dog^s  skin,  a  leather  cap  or  bonnet,  a 
soldiers  cap  :  a  helmet  of  any  kind  :  a  bonnet. 

Kvvci,  Ep.  for  etcvvfi,  3  sing.  impf.  of  KWfca. 

Kvvetos,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (KVOJV)  of  a  dog. 

KVVCOS,  a,  ov,  (KVOJV)  of  or  like  a  dog:  metaph. 
shameless,  unabashed. 

Kvv€S,  nom.  pi.  of  KVOJV. 

KTwNE'fl  :  fut.  Kvvrjffofjiai,  but  also  Kvaca  [y],  poet. 
Kvoffoj  :  aor.  I  eitvaa  Ep.  Kvoa,  ftcvooa,  Ktaaa  :  —  to 
kiss  :  of  doves,  to  bill.  2.  to  intreat,  beseech. 

K$5vt],  fj,  Att.  contr.  for  Kvvfij. 


Kvvr]Y«criov,  TO,  a  hunting  establishment,  huntsman 
and  hounds,  a  pack  of  bounds.  II.  the  hunt,  chase: 
a  hunting-ground.  III.  that  which  is  taken  in 

bunting,  the  game.     From 

KvvT]-y€T€Q),  f.  -fjooj,  to  hunt  :  to  chase,  pursue.  2. 
to  persecute,  harass.  From 

Kt5v-TjY€Tr)s,  ov,  o,  Dor.  Kvva-yfras,  (KVOJV,  rftfOfMi): 
a  hunter,  huntsman.  Hence 

,  rj,  ov,  of  or/or  hunting. 
i5os,  17,  fem.  of  KvvTjftTijs,  a  huntress. 
,  -fj,  a  hunt,  chase.     From 

Kinnrj-yos,  v.  sub  Kvvayos. 

Kx5vi]86v,  Adv.  (KVCW)  like  a  'dog,  greedily. 

KWiqiroSes,  ol,  (KVOJVVI,  irovs)  the  fetlocks  of  a  horse. 

KvvOos,  o,  Cynthus,  a  mountain  in  Deles,  birthplace 
of  Apollo  and  Artemis  ;  whence  Apollo  is  called  Kvv- 
6105,  Cynthian,  and  Kw0o-Y€vrjs,  Cynthos-born. 

KtiviStov,  T6,  Dim.  of  KVOJV,  a  little  dog. 

KVVIKOS,  T],  uv,  (KVOJV)  of  or  like  -a  dog,  Lat.  caninus. 

KvvitTKT],  f),  (KVOJV)  a  bitch-puppy. 

KVVICTKOS,  o,  (KVOJV)  a  young  dog,  whelp,  puppy  : 
metaph.  a  little  Cynic. 

Kvvo-8poji€co,  f.  170*0;,  (KVOJV,  Spap(Tv)  to  run  down, 
chase  with  dogs  :  metaph.  to  hunt  after. 

Kvvo-0apcrf|S  or  -Opacnqs,  e's,  (KVOJV,  Oappeoj)  impu- 
dent as  a  dog. 


400 

Kvvo-K«<j>a\os,  ov,  (KVOJV,  Kf<pa\rj)  dog-headed.  2. 
as  Subst.,  KvvoK€<pa\o$,  6,  the  dog-headed  ape. 

KVvo-JcXo'rros,  ov,  (KVOJV,  K\€TTTOJ)  dog-stealing. 

Kvvo-KOir€o>,  f.  770*0;,  (KVOJV,  KOITTOJ)  to  beat  like  a  dog. 

Kuvofxma,  =  Kvva.fj.via. 

Kvvo-irp6<ra)iros,  ov,  (KVOJV,  irp'jff&Trov)  dog-faced. 

Kvvo-paumr|S,  ov,  6,  (KVOJV,  paioj)  a  dog-tick. 

KVVOS,  gen.  of  KVOJV. 

KvvocrapYCS,  cos,  TO,  Cynosarges,  a  gymnasium  out- 
side the  city  of  Athens,  sacred  to  Hercules,  for  the  use 
of  those  who  were  not  of  pure  Athenian  blood. 

Kvvo<r-ovpa,  77,  (KVVOS,  ovpa)  a  dog's-tail :  esp.  the 
Cynosure,  name  of  the  constellation  Ursa  Minor. 

Kvvo-o-nrdpaKTOS,  ov,  (KVOJV,  cnrapaaaoj}  torn  by  dogs. 

KW-OVXOS,  o,  (KVOJV,  ex'0)  a  dog-holder,  dog-leash, 
slip.  II.  a  dog-skin  sack,  used  in  hunting. 

Kt)v6-<|>ptov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (KVOJV,  <pp~f]v)  dog-minded, 
sordid  or  shameless  of  soul. 

Ki5vo<r-j3aTos,  77,  (KVOJV,  paras')  dog-thorn,  a  kind  of 
wild  rose. 

Kvvrcpos,  et,  ov,  Comp.  Adj.  formed  from  KVOJV,  more 
dog-like,  i.  e.  more  shameless,  more  audacious: — Sup. 
Kuvraros,  77,  ov,  most  shameless. 

KWU,  ovs,  77,  (KVOJV)  a  she-dog,  bitch. 

KVV-WTT7J3,  OV,  O,    (KVOJV,    Wlfi)  ~  KVVOS    OftflUlT'    Z\QJV, 

the  dog-eyed,  i.e.  shameless  one: — fern.  Kvv-wms, 
t5os,  ?),  the  shameless  woman;  also  fierce-eyed,  terrible. 

Ktnrcupos,  Dor.  for  Kvireipos. 

KtJirapurcrivos  Att.  -TTIVOS,  77,  ov,  (Kvirapiffffos) 
made  of  cypress  wood. 

KT"IIA'PI22O5  Att.  -TTOS,  rj,  a  cypress,  Lat. 
cupressus. 

KTTTEIPON,  TO,  or  icvircipos,  o,  a  marsh-plant, 
used  to  feed  horses,  galingal. 

Kt/treXXo-p-axos,  ov,  (Kvirf\\ov,  /ta^o/icu)  at  which 
they  fight  with  cups,  cf.  Horace's  scyphis  pugnare. 

Kvir€\Xov,  TO,  (KVITIJ)  a  capacious,  drinking-vessel, 
a  beaker,  goblet,  [y] 

Ktmepos,  o,  Ion.  for  Kvtreipos. 

Kvmr],  77,  =  71^77,  a  bole,  hollow. 

Kv-rrpiBios,  a,  ov,  (Kvirpis)  of  or  like  Cypris,  lovely, 
tender,  delicate.  [tS] 

Kttirptos,  a,  ov,  (Kvirpos)  of  Cyprus,  Cyprian. 

Kvirpis,  tSos,  7),  ace.  Kinrpiv  and  KvirpiSa,  Cypris.,  a 
name  of  Venus,  from  the  island  of  Cyprus,  where  she 
was  most  worshipped.  II.  love. 

Ktmpo-Y6VY|s,  es,  (Kvnpos,  *j(vca)  Cyprus-born: 
fem.  Kvirpo-Yeveia  Ep.  -Yevca,  77. 

KvirpoOcv,  Adv.  from  Cyprus  :  and 

KvirpovSe,  Adv.  to  Cyprus.     From 

Kvirpos,  ov,  -fj,  Cyprus,  a  Greek  island  on  the  south- 
ern coast  of  Asia  Minor.  (Hence  Lat.  cyprium,  our 
copper.) 

Kvirrdfco,  f.  aaoj;  Frequentative  from  KVTTTOJ,  to  keep 
stooping,  to  go  poking  or  pottering  about  a  thing. 

K  jf'JLlTii,  f.  Kvifjoj '.  aor.  I  tKviLa  '.  pf.  KfKV(pa  '. — to 
bend  forward,  stoop :  to  bow  down  under  a  burden ; 
cvfpura,  «s  TO  ffiTTpoaBev  horns  growing  bent  \ 


— KVpl(T(H&. 

forward;  often  in  aor.  I  part,  with  another  Verb,  04ft 
Kv\f/as  runs  with  the  head  down;  Kvtyas  taOici  eats 
stooping,  i.  e.  greedily. 

KvpjSas,  avros,  6,  shortd.  form  of  Kopv/3as. 

Kvppfia-ia,  77,  a  Persian  bonnet  or  bat,  with  a  peaked 
crown.  The  king  alone  wore  it  upright. 

KTTBEI2  or  tcvppics,  gen.  Ktpfttojv,  dat.  Kvpftfai, 
triangular  tables,  forming  a  three-sided  pyramid  turn- 
ing round  on  a  pivot ;  the  few  early  laws  of  Athens 
were  v/ritten  on  the  three  sides.  II.  later,  any 

;  pillars  or  tablets  with  inscriptions.  III.  the  sing. 

Kvp(3is  is  used  later  of  a  pettifogging  lawyer. 
I    KTPETi  and  KTT&  [v]  :  impf.  i/ripow  [ff]  and 
!  eKvpov  with  Ep.  3  sing.  Kvpe :  fut.  Kvprjaoj  and  Kvpaoj : 
aor.  I  €Kvpr]aa  \y],  inf.  Kvpijffai,  part.  Kvprjffas;  and 
Ep.  eicvpaa,  inf.  Kvpaai,  part.  Kvpaas:          I.  followed 
by  a  case,         I .  dat.  to  hit,  light  upon,  reach,  attain  : 
j  to  meet  with,  fall  in  with;    as  Xiojv   adufian  Kip- 
aas.  2.  dat.  with  em  or  ev,  as,  \tojv  ITU  au^aTt 

Kvpaas  =  Xtojv  aojftari  Kvpaas.  3.  gen.  to  reach  to, 
as  far  as  :  to  arrive  at,  gain,  win,  obtain.  4.  ace. 
to  reach,  obtain  ;  also  to  find  by  chance.  II.  in- 

trans.  to  happen,  come  to  pass,  turn  out.         2.  absol. 
to  be  right,  hit  the  exact  truth;  with  part.,  To8'  av  \e- 
yojv  Kvpr]o~ais  you  would  be  right  in  saying  this.       3. 
as  auxil.  Verb,  like  rvyxavoj  with  partic.  to  turn  out, 
\  prove,  happen  to  be  so  and  so ;  Kvpc?  wv  he  happens 
'  to  be. 

KvpT]j3a£b>,  f.  dffca,  (akin  to  Kvpiffacu)  to  butt  with  the 
horns  :  generally,  to  strike.  Hence 

Kt5p7]j3aoaa,  77,  a  butting  :  fighting. 

KTTH'BIA,  ojv,  ra,  chaff,  busks,  bran. 

KvpTjvatos,  a,  ov,  rf  Cyrene.     From 

KvpT|vrj,  77,  Cyrene,  the  name  of  a  Greek  colony  in 
Africa,  famous  for  its  breed  of  horses. 

Kvpia,  77,  the  mistress,  lady. 

Kvpiaicos,  77,  6v,  (Kvpios)  of,  belonging  to  a  lord  or 
master;  esp.  belonging  to  the  LORD  (CHRIST): 
hence  77  Kvptaia]  (sub.  T^/xtpa),  the  Lord's  day,  dies 
dominica :  TO  KvpiaKov,  the  Lord's  bouse,  whence  our 
kyrk,  church. 

Kvpicvco,  f.  ffoj,  to  be  lord  or  master  of.     From 

Kvpios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (Kvpos)  :  I.  of  men, 
having  power  or  authority  over,  lord  or  master  of,  c. 
gen. :  Kvpios  el/At  c.  inf.,  I  have  the  right  or  am  en- 
titled to  do.  II.  of  things,  decisive,  valid :  cri- 
tical. 2.  authorised,  ratified.  3.  of  times,  fixed, 
appointed,  regular :  at  Athens,  Kvpia  tKKXrjaia  an 
ordinary  assembly,  opp.  to  ffvjK\rjros  \KK\rjaia  (one 
specially  summoned.)  4.  principal,  chief.  5. 
esp.  of  language,  strict,  literal.  III.  as  Subst., 
Kvpios,  6,  a  lord,  master:  an  owner,  possessor  :  2. 
o  Kvpios  =  H.ebr.  JEHOVAH,  THE  LORD:  inN.T. 
of  CHRIST.  Hence 

KvpioTtjs,  77TOS,  77,  power,  rule,  dominion. 

Ktipioxrco  Att.  -TTW,  fut.  I£QJ,  (Kopvs)  to  butt  with 
the  horns :  also  to  strike  or  dash  against,  of  floating 
bodies. 


Kvpioos,  Adv.  of  Kvptos,  like  a  lord  or  master,  au- 
thoritatively. 2.  rightfully , fitly . 

KVpicavcico,  rare  form  for  fcvtcavaca. 

KVp|i.a,  arcs,  TO,  (Kvpca)  thai  which  one  lights  upon, 
a  godsend,  booty,  prey,  spoil. 

KT"PO5,  fos,  TO",  supreme  power,  authority.  II. 
validity,  security.  III.  as  pr.  n.  Kvpos,  o,  Cyrus, 

the  founder  of  the  Persian  empire.  Hence 

tcvpoco,  f.  ouaca :  aor.  I  eKvpcaaa : — Pass.,  aor.  I  tuv- 
pwOr)v :  pf.  KCKvpca/^ai : — to  make  valid  or  sure,  LaL 
ratum  facer e :  to  se'tle,  accomplish  :  to  confirm,  ra- 
tify:— Pass,  to  he  ratified,  fixed,  settled;  c.  inf.,  ZKCKV- 
POJTO  <rv(j.@d\\tiv  it  had  been  decided  to  engage. 

Kvpo-cu,  Kvpaus,  aor.  i  inf.  and  part,  of  /cvp<u. 

Kvpo-co,  fut.  of  /cvpca. 

KvprevTTjs,  ov,  6,  (ttvprr)}  a  fisherman. 

KTTTH,  77,  a  fishing-basket,  weel,  Lat.  nassa. 

KVpTOS,   6,=KlpTT). 

KTPTO'2,  T),  ov,  curved,  bent,  arched ;  wp-ca  Kvprcu 
round,  humped  shoulders: — convex,  opp.  to  concave. 

Kvproo),  (tfypTos)  to  curve,  bend,  arch. 

KT'PH,  =  Kvpea,  of  which  it  is  the  Radic.  form. 

Kijpoxris,  fcas,  77,  (tfvpoaj)  a  ratification :  hence  exe- 
cution, accomplishment,  [u] 

Kvcra,  Ep.  for  Ztcuffa,  aor.  I  of  KVVCOJ  :  inf.  Kvcrai. 

Kvcrap,evT],  aor.  I  part.  med.  of  KVOJ. 

KvcrGos,  b,  (KICD}  any  hollow. 

KVOT,  dat.  pi.  of  KVOJV. 

Kti<rcra,  Ep.  for  H/fvffa,  aor.  l  of  KVVCOJ. 

KiioTts,  ecus  and  tos,  7),  (KVOJ)  ~  KvffTrj,  the  bladder  : 
generally,  a  bag,  pouch. 

Kvcru),  fut.  of  Kvveoj. 

KTTF2O2,  o,  cytisus,  a  shrubby  kind  of  clover. 

KVTH-IS,  '5os,  77,  a  kind  of  plaster. 

KiiTO-YacTTcop,  opos,  6,  77,  (KVTOS,  yaarrjp}  with  ca- 
pacious belly,  capacious. 

KVTOS,  cos,  TO,  (KVOJ)  a  hollow :  a  hollozu  vessel,  a 
vase,  jar,  pot,  urn.  II.  the  body,  the  skin,  Lat.  cutis. 

Kvrpa,  KiJTpos,  Ion.  for  \vrp-. 

Kvrrapov,  TO,  =  sq.,  a  pine-cone. 

Kvrrapos,  o,  (KVTOS)  any  hollow  or  cavity;  Kimapos 
oiipavov,  the  vault  of  heaven,  Lat.  cavum  coeli :  the 
cell  of  a  honeycomb:  the  cup  of  an  acorn:  a  pine-cone. 

Kxi<|>-aYc»Y°s>  ">  (Kv<p6s,  dya)  with  arching  neck. 

Kvc£aX4os,  a,  ov,  poet,  for  fcv<p6s. 

Kv4>os,  17,  ov,  (Ketcv(pa,  pf.  of  KVTTTQ})  bent  or  bowed 
forwards,  stooping.  Hence 

Kv4>wv,  cavos,  6,  a  crooked  piece  of  wood,  esp.  the  bent 
yoke  of  the  plough.  II.  a  sort  of  pillory  in  which 

animals  were  fastened  by  the  neck.  2.  one  who  has 
been  in  the  pillory,  Lzt.furcifer. 

KV<J;ai,,  icv'^as,  aor.  I  inf.  and  part,  of  KVTTTQJ. 

Kt>i}/€\T],  77,  (icv-trr]}  any  hollow  vessel :  a  chest,  box, 
bin  (whence  Cypselus  was  called). 

Kuvl/eXtScu,  of,  the  descendants  of  Cypselus. 

KT'H,  to  hold,  contain : — i  c.  ace.,  like  /a/ecu,  to 
carry  in  the  womb,  Lat.  gestare.  2.  absol.  to  be 

big  with  young,  be  pregnant,  conceive:  metaph.  to  be 


401 

in  labour  with  a  thought.  II.  Causal  in  aor.  I 

act.  cKvaa,  of  the  male,  to  impregnate,  make  to  con- 
ceive :  but  in  aor.  I  med.  (Kvcrap,T]v,  to  conceive. 

KT'XIN,  o  and  17,  gen.  KWOS,  dat.  KVVI,  ace.  Kvva, 
voc.  KVOV  : — plur.  nom.  KVVCS,  gen.  KVVOJV,  dat.  Kvai 
Ep.  Kvvcaat,  ace.  KVVO.S  : — a  dog  or  bitch ;  KVVCS  Tpa- 
•nc^fjcs  house-flfog-s,  that  fed  while  their  master  was  at 
table  ;  KVVCS  OrjpcvTai  hounds,  of  which  the  Laconian 
breed  was  famous,  and  later  the  Molossian.  II. 

a  dog,  bitch,  as  a  word  of  reproach,  to  denote  shame- 
lessness  or  audacity.  III.  this  term  is  often  ap- 

plied to  \\\Q  faithful  or  watchful  servants  of  the  gods  ; 
so  the  eagle  is  Atos  ITTTJVOS  KVOJV  ;  the  griffins  also  are 
Zrjvbs  KVVCS.  IV.  a  sea-dog.  V.  the  dog- 

star.  VI.  the  fetlock-joint  of  a  horse. 

KCO,  Ion.  for  ircu. 

was,  later  contr.  KWS,  TO  :  irreg.  pi.  nom.  and  ace. 
dat.  Kojcai :  («cf/zcu)  : — a  soft  fleece,  sheepskin. 

KwSdpiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  KwSiov.  [a] 

KcbSeia,  77,  the  bead :  the  head  of  a  poppy. 

KwStov,  TO,  Dim.  of  Kutas,  a  fleece,  sheepskin. 

K-Q'AflN,  OJVQS,  6  Att.  77,  a  bell :  in  fortified  towns 
a  bell  was  passed  round  at  night  from  sentinel  to  sen- 
tinel to  secure  their  being  at  their  post ;  TOV  KuSojvos 
irapcvcxQ*vros  as  the  bell  went  its  rounds.  2.  an 

alarm-bell:  metaph.  a  noisy  rattling  fellow .  II.  the 
mouth  of  a  trumpet :  also  the  trumpet  itself.  Hence 

KoScovi£a>,  f.  iffa  Att.  iG),  to  try  or  prove  by  ringing. 

KcoScovo-KpoTOs,  ov,  (KuSoJV,  KpOTtoj)  ringing  or 
jingling  as  with  bells. 

Kb>Sb>vo-<f>aXap6-ir(oXos,  ov,  (KwS<av,  (pa\apa,  voj- 
A.OS)  with  bells  on  his  horses'  trappings. 

Ko>S(ovo-({)Op€(i>,  f.  770-0;,  (KwSojv,  <pcpoj)  to  carry  bells  : 
to  go  the  rounds  (cf.  KWOOJV)  : — so  in  Pass.,  airavTO. 
Koj8ojvo<popcirai  everywhere  the  bell  goes  round,  i.  e. 
the  sentinels  are  challenged. 

Kuea,  Ku€<ri,  Ep.  nom.  and  dat.  pi.  of  KOJO.S. 

KXl'OHN,  ojvos,  6,  a  Laconian  earthen  drinking- 
vessel :  generally,  a  cup,  goblet. 

K0)du>viov,  TO,  Dim.  of  KuOcav. 

KonXos,  a,  ov,  Aeol.  for  KOI\OS. 

KaJ'ios,  a,  ov,  contr.  Kwos,  q.  v. 

KcoKaJfxa,  aTos,  TO,  (KOJKVOJ)  a  shriek,  wail,  lament. 

KtoKvros,  6,  (KOJKVOJ)  a  shrieking,  wailing.  II. 

as  pr.  n.,  KOJKVTVS,  6,  Cocytus,  the  river  of  wailing, 
one  of  the  rivers  of  hell. 

KflKT'Il,  f.  vaoj  [0]  or  vaopai :  aor.  I  CKUKVOO.  Ep. 
KWKvaa : — to  shriek,  cry,  wail,  lament. 

KwX-aYpeTrjs  or  -aKptTijs,  ov,  6,  (so  called  CK  TOV 
dycipeiv  TO.S  «cuXas)  : — the  collector  of  the  fragments 
at  a  sacrifice,  name  of  an  ancient  magistracy  at 
Athens,  originally  entrusted  with  the  charge  of  the 
finances :  afterwards  they  only  had  to  see  after  the 
public  table  in  the  Prytaneium,  and  the  payment  of 
the  dicasts. 

KcoXdpiov,  TO,  Dim,  of  KOJ\OV. 

KtoXtj,  77,  contr.  from  KOJ\CCL  or  /ccwXea,  («tt>XoJ/),  the 
thigh-bone  with  the  flesh,  hind-quarter,  bam. 


462 


/,  T/TTOS,  f),  (tewXov,  KcaXf]}  the  "hollow  or  bend 
of  the  knees. 

KcoXids  (sub.  d'tfpa),  d5os,  77,  'Colias,  a  promontory 
of  Attica,  with  a  temple  of  Venus  there. 

KfTAON,  TO",  a  /zra&,  member  of  a  body.  II. 

generally,  a  member  or  /w/  of  anything.  I.  of  a 

building,  the  side  or  front.  2.  one  limb  or  half  of 
the  race-course.  3.  a  member  or  clause  of  a  sen- 

tence. 

KwXiJfxa,  arcs,  TO,  (tfaAvcu)  a  hindrance,  obstruction, 
Lat.  impedimentum.  II.  fl  defence  or  precaution 

against  a  thing. 

KO>Xti[AT],  7),  =  KojXvfia,  [y] 

KwXtio-i-Bpojtos,  77,  oi',  (KcaXvca,  Spoyuos)  checking  the 
course. 

KtoXvTeov,  verb.  Adj.  of  tecaXvoj,  one  must  hinder. 

KO)Xvrif|S,  ov,  6,  («ct;A.va;)  a  hinderer. 

KwXvnicos,  77,  6v,  (fcuXvca)  hindering,  preventive. 

KGoXvco  [v]  :  f.  vtroa  [y]  :  aor.  I  tfcojXvaa  : — Pass.,  fut. 
KO}\vOrj(ro/j.ai,  but  also  f.  med.  ttcaXtxrofMi  in  pass, 
sense  :  aor.  I  kucaXvOrjv  :  pf.  K€KajXvfjiai :  (tfoAos)  : — 
akin  to  /eoXovca,  to  cut  short :  hence  to  let,  hin- 
der :  i.e.  inf.  to  hinder  one  from  doing,  forbid  to 
do.  2.  c.  gen.  rei,  to  let  or  hinder  one  from  a 

thing.  3.  c.  ace.  rei,  to  hinder,  prevent  a  thing.  4. 
absol.,  esp.  in  part.,  6  KQjXvffov  one  to  hinder,  a  pre- 
venter ;  TO  KcaXvov  a  hindrance ;  also  ov  rtcuXvei  there 
is  no  hindrance.  II.  Pass,  to  be  hindered. 

Kwp,a,  OTOS,  TO,  (/ce?/«z{,  KoifJidca)  a  deep,  sound  sleep, 
Lat.  sopor.  2.  a  lethargy,  a  trance. 

Ko>p.d£a> :  fut.  aaw  or  aooyuai :  aor.  I  (tcwfj-aaa :  pf. 
:  Dor.  pres.  Kcop,acrSa>,  f.  atopai,  aor.  I 
:  (/ccD/ios)  : — to  go  about  with  a  company  of 
revellers,  revel,  make  merry.  2.  to  celebrate  a 

Kwp.os  or  merrymaking,  in  honour  of  the  victor  at  the 
games,  to  join  in  these  festivities  :  to  honour  or  cele- 
brate in  or  with  the  tcwpos.  2.  generally,  to  visit 
or  break  in  upon  in  the  manner  of  revellers :  to  burst 
in,  force  a  way  in. 

Kcoji-apx^s,  ov,  6,  (Kw/jir),  dp^a;)  the  head  of  a  village. 

Kcop.dcrS&>,  Dor.  for  teoj^a^oj. 

Ka>p,a<TTT|S,  ov,  6,  (/«u/«x£cu)  a  reveller,  merrymaker: 
— of  Bacchus,  the  jolly  god. 

KcojxdoTCOp,  opos,  6,  poet,  for  Kcaujaar-qs. 

KJVMH,  17,  =  Lat.  vicus,  an  unwalled  village  or 
country  town,  a  Dor.  word  =  the  Att.  ST}^OS  ;  Kara 
fcojfjias  oltceicrOai  to  dwell  in  villages,  as  opp.  to  walled 
towns.  II.  of  a  city,  a  quarter,  ward,  district. 

Hence 

Kco^jujSov,  Adv.  in  villages,  Lat.  vicatim. 

Kcop.-f)Tir]s,  ov,  o,  (K&IJLT))  a  villager,  countryman.  II. 
in  a  city,  one  of  the  same  ward,  Lat.  vicinus :  gene- 
rally, an  inhabitant. 

KO)p,f|Tis,  LOOS,  fern,  of  /fcu/w/Tr/s. 

KO)p.iK6Vop,ai,  Dep.  to  speak  like  a  comic  poet.    From 

KO)p.iKos,  77,  ov,  (Kuiftos)  of  or  for  comedy,  comic. 

KtofjLo-TroXis,  «us,  6,  (K<i>iJ.r),  TTOA.JS)  a  village-town,  a 
town  built  in  a  straggling  way. 


,  ov,o,(Kwu.rj)  a  revel,  carottsal,  merrymaking, 
Lat.  comessatio,  with  music  and  dancing :  it  ended  in 
the  party  parading  the  streets  with  crowned  heads, 
and  with  torches,  singing  and  dancing :  there  were 
also  KWJJLOI,  festal  processions,  in  honour  of  several 
gods,  as  Bacchus,  and  also  in  honour  of  the  victors  at 
the  games.  II.  the  band  of  revellers  ;  metaph. 

any  riotous  band  or  company.  III.  the  Ode  sung 

at  one  of  these  festive  processions. 

KCdjjuoScto,  f.  T^crcy,  (#cy/wt;8os)  to  represent  in  a  come- 
dy :  to  ridicule,  caricature : — Pass,  to  be  so  satirised. 

K(>>p,a>8Ca,  77,  (fcoj/MuSfo})  a  comedy :  a  mirthful  spec- 
tacle or  exhibition.  There  were  three  periods  of  Attic 
Comedy,  the  Old,  the  Middle,  and  the  New.  Hence 

KcojjuoSiKos,  T;,  ov,  of  or  for  comedy,  comic. 

Kcap.u>S6--y6X<os,  CUTOS,  6,  (/«yjwa;8os,  7€\cos)  a  comic 
actor. 

Ku>|xa>§o-'Ypd<f>os,  6,  (/«ujua;8os,  ypdcfxo)  a  comic  writer. 

Ka>u.cpSo8t8acrKaXia,  T);  the  rehearsing  a  comedy  with 
the  actors  :  generally,  the  comic  poet's  art.  From 

K(i>p.o>So-5i8dcrKfiXos,  o,  (KwftcaSus,  SidaffnaXos)  a 
comic  poet,  because  he  had  the  charge  of  teaching  and 
training  the  actors,  chorus,  etc. 

Ko>p,cpDc-Xoix«w,  f.  77<r(y,  (/flo^eojSos,  Xfixcu)  to  play  the 
parasite  and  buffoon. 

Kcop,cp8o-iToiT|Tifjs,  ov,  6,  and 

K(op.co8o-7roi6s,  6,  (K<t)u.<ao6s,  iroifoj)  a  maker  of  co- 
medies, comic  poet. 

Ko>|ji-a>66s,  o,  (fcwftr),  dotSos)  a  comedian  :  I.  a 

comic  actor.  2.  a  comic  poet. 

Ko>|xa>8o-Tp&ya>SCa,  r),  («cu/ia>5os,  rpay^oia)  a  tragi- 
comedy. 

KH'NEION,  r6,  hemlock,  Lat.  cicuta.  -2.  hem- 
lock juice,  a  poison  by  which  criminals  were  put  to 
death  at  Athens. 

KCOVLOV,  TO,  Dim.  of  KWVOS,  a  small  cone. 

KtovtTT]S  [I],  ov,  6,  fem.  -ins,  t8os,  extracted  from 
pine-cones. 

KfTNOS,  ov,  o,  a  pine-cone,  fir-cone : — as  fem.  a 
pine  or  fir  tree.  2.  the  cone  or  peak  of  a  helmet. 

Kcovo-(f>6pos.  ov,  (KCJVOS,  0epcu)  cone-bearing,  as  pines, 
etc. :  also  of  the  thyrsus,  which  had  a  pine-cone  on  the 
point. 

Kcovooimov,  TO,  =  KoorcoTrediv,  Lat.  conopium. 

KWVWTTCUV,  Givos,  6,  (Kajvaxp)  an  Egyptian  bed  or 
litter  with  mosquito-curtains. 

K!VNn¥,  QJTTOS,  o,  a  gnat,  Lat.  culex. 

Kwos,  a,  ov,  of,  from  the  island  Cos,  Coan.  II. 
o  Kaios,  often  written  KUOS  (sub.  /SoXos),  the  highest 
throw  with  the  dice,  taunting  six,  opp.  to  X?os,  which 
counted  one :  hence  the  proverb,  Kcpas  Trpos  Xtov. 

Kwirevs,  e'cws,  o,  (/fUTTTj)  a  piece  of  woodfit  for  an  oar, 
a  spar  for  an  oar. 

Kameiico,  f.  oca,  (ftuirrj)  to  propel  with  oars.  2.  to 
fit  out  with  oars. 

KtoTTT],  7),  (from  Kairrca,  caplo,  as  Xa&rj  from  Xap.- 
fiavoj)  any  handle,  as  the  handle  of  an  oar :  then,  the 
oar  itself.  2.  the  handle  or  baft  of  a  sword,  the 


hilt,  Lai.  mamibrhun.       3.  the  handle  of  a  key. 
the  handle  or  haft  of  a  torch.     Hence 

KayiTT|€is,  fffffa,  fv,  hilled. 

KG)TnrjXaT«i>,  f.  770-0;,  to  row :  to  move  like  an  oar, 
move  backwards  and  forwards.  From 

Ktoir-TjXaTirjs,  of,  6,  (Kwirrj,  f\avvoj)  a  rower,  Lat. 
remex. 

K(OTT-T|pT]S,  es,  (fcdrrnj,  dpaptiv)  furnished  with 
oars.  II.  holding  the  oar. 

Kwmov,  TO,  Dim.  of  icunrr),  a  small  oar.  * 

Kupa,  Dor.  for  Kovprj,  tcopr). 

Ktjptov,  Dor.  for  fcovpiov,  tcupiov. 

Kupos,  Kwpos,  Dor.  for  Kovpos,  Kovprj. 

KJVPT'KOS,  o,  a  leathern  sack  or  wallet  with  pro- 
visions :  also  a  large  stujfed  sack  or  bag  for  tilting 
at,  like  the  quintain. 

Ko>pvKos,  6,  Corycus,  a  promontory  of  Cilicia,  with 
a  famous  cavern ;  there  was  another  at  Delphi. 

Kws  Ep.  Kocos,  57,  gen-  Kw,  the  island  Cos,  in  the 
Aegaean  sea,  opposite  Caria. 

KU>S,  Ion.  for  mt>s:   but  enclit.  KU>S,  Ion.  for  irws. 

KomXXoio-ai,  Dor.  part.  pi.  fern,  of  AromAAcw. 

KmTAAfl,  to  prate,  chatter,  Lat.  garrire :  to 
wheedle,  coax.  II.  trans,  to  chatter  to,  talk  over. 

Hence 

icamXos,  77,  ov,  chaffering,  prattling :  of  a  swallow, 
twittering.  II.  coaxing,  wheedling.  [?] 

KOXJMUO,  f.  aaca,  (tcajcpos)  to  make  deaf  or  dumb.  II. 
to  dull,  blunt. 

Kox}>6s,  17,  ov,  (KOITTCO)  blunt,  opp.  to  o£vs.  II. 

of  the  senses,  1.  dumb,  Lat.  mutus  ;  tccaipov  fcvfta. 
a  noiseless  wave,  before  it  breaks;  of  men,  dumb, 
mute,  speechless;  also  insensate,  unmeaning.  2. 

also  dull  of  hearing,  deaf,  Lat.  surdus.  3.  dull  of 
mind,  stupid,  obtuse. 

Kcpx^ro,  by  crasis  for  KOI  oj)(fro,  impf.  of  oi^ofjtai. 

KWVJ/OV,  by  crasis  for  xal  fyov. 


A,  X,  Xdp-J35a  or  XdJ38a.  TO,  indecl.,  eleventh  letter 
of  the  Greek  alphabet :  as  a  numeral  A' =  30,  but 
yA  =  30,000.  The  Lacedaemonians  bore  A  upon  their 
shields,  as  the  Sicyonians  2,  the  Messenians  M. 

Changes  of  A  :  1.  Dor.  into  v,  as  r/v6ov  (piv- 

raros  for  r}A0oi/  (pi\Ta.Tos :  whereas  the  Att.  prefers 
A,  as,  \irpov  tr\(vfj,ow  for  virpov  irvev^cav.  II. 

Ion.,  A  beginning  a  word  is  dropped,  as  fifiu  for 
\fi@oj,  atyrjpus  for  Aat^pJs.  III.  Ep.  poets  use 

AA  for  A,  esp.  after  the  augment,  as  cAAa/Qe  for  e'Aa£e ; 
and  in  compds.,  where  the  latter  part  begins  with  A, 
as  in  rpi\\i(TTOS.  IV.  Att.,  A  is  sometimes 

changed  into  p,  as  Kpi&avos  for  K\i$avos,  vavfcpapos 
for  vavfc\rjpos.  V.  Aeol  ,  8  is  sometimes  changed 
into  A.  as  Lat.  lacryma  corresponded  to  odtcpvov,  olere 


KOOTrrJet? — Aayao?. 

4- 


403 


to  ofciv,  68-cu8eVat.  VI.  in  some  words  7  and  A 

are  interchanged,  as  in  jafys  and  /wAts.  VII.  v 

before  A  becomes  A,  as  in  truAAa/^Sapcu  na\i\\oyos 
€\\firrca. 

AA~,  insep.  Prefix  with  intensive  force  (like  Aat-, 
At-,  8a-,  Ca-).'e.  g.  in  Aa-/iaxos  very  warlike,  Aa-«ar- 
dparos  much  accursed. 

AA"A2,  6,  gen.  Aaos,  dat.  Aai',  ace.  Aaai'  :  plur., 
gen.  Aaav,  dat.  \deai  Ep.  Adeo-<rt  :  —  in  Att.  also 
contr.  nom.  Xas,  ace.  AdV  :  —  a  gen.  Adov  also  occurs: 
Lat.  LAPIS,  a  stone.  II.  a  rock,  crag. 

Ion.  Xa|3€€tv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  Aa/xySdi/cu. 
,  Dor.  for  AajSetV,  aor.  2  inf.  of  Xa^^dvca:  but 
,  Ep.  3  sing. 

Ion.  aor.  2  of  Xap&ava). 
Xa/3-f|,  17,  (Aa/3ffz/)  the  part  to  hold  byt  a  handle,  baft, 
hilt;  \a(3rji>  oovvai   to  give  one  a  grip  or  hold,  me- 
taph.,  to  give  one  a  handle,  something  to  lay  hold  of, 
Lat.  ansam  praebere.  II.  ^e  ac^  of  grasping, 

a  taking,  acceptance. 

TJV,  Dor.  for  \a0ftv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  Xa^dvca. 

,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2  subj.  of  Xap.&a.vca. 
Xapoi<ra,  Dor.  aor.  2  part.  fem.  of  \afi0dvca. 
Xapp-a-yopijs,  ov,  o,  Att.  -ayopas,  (\d@pos,  dyo- 
a  bold,  rath  talker,  braggart. 
,  a/fos,  6,  (Aa)3/>os)  a  sea-wolf. 

Dep.  (Aa)3pos)   to   talk   boldly,  brag, 
vaunt. 

Xa-Pp  0-17681]  s,  ov,  o,  (Ad^pos,  Trots)  rapid  of  foot, 
impetuous. 

Xa,ppoiroT€a>,  f.  170-0;,  to  drink  hard.     From 
XajSpo-iroTTjs,  ou,  6,  (Aa/Spos,  IT'IVO))  a  hard  drinker. 
AA'BPO2,  ov,  furious,  boisterous,  bluster  ing,  vehe- 
ment.       2.  of  persons,  boisterous,  furious,  turbulent: 
aho  gluttonous,  greedy. 

Xaj3pooTO|A«i),  (Aa/3poo"To/ios)  to  talk  boldly.  Hence 
Xappocrro[x£a,  17,  bold,  rash  talking. 
Xapp6-<rrop.os,  ov,  (\d@pos,  o-To/ia)  talking  rashly. 
,  17,  (Aa^Qpos)  boisterousness  :  also  greedi- 


, ov,  (Aa/3pos,  aeva;)  rushing  furiously. 

Xd|3pcos,  Adv.  of  Aa£pos,  violently,  greedily. 

XapvpuvOos,  6,  a  labyrinth,  maze,  a  large  building 
with  intricate  passages  intersecting  each  other  :  the 
earliest  was  that  of  Crete.  II.  anything  of  spiral 

or  twisted  shape.  (Foreign  word.) 

Xa|3vpi,v0-**>8T]S,  es,  (\al3vpiv0os,  f?5os)  like  a  laby- 
rinth, intricate. 

Xaf3co,  Xa|3u)v,  aor.  2  subj.  and  part,  of  \ap.&av<o. 

XaydpC^b),  f.  oca,  (\ayapos}  -to  make  slack  or  hollow: 
—  Med.  to  become  hollow  or  gaunt  from  hunger. 

Xayapos,  d,  6v,  slack,  hollow,  sunken.  II.  slack, 
pliant,  flexible.  (Akin  to  AetTrapos.)  Hence 

X&Y&pou,  =  Aa-yap/^icw  :  Pass,  to  become  slack  or 
loose. 

Xd-yB-qv,  Adv.  (Ad£o>,  AcwTt'fc;)  =  Adf  ,  with  the  heel. 

Xdyctos,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  (Aa^yos,  Aa^ws)  of  or  from  a 
hare. 


404 

Xa-Y€T»]S,  ov,  Dor. 


Xayerryy — 
;,  a,  o,  (Aacs,  fjyeo^aC) 


AATHNO5,  o,  a  flagon,  Lat.  lagena. 

XaYivos,  77,  ov,  (Xayws~)  of  or  from  a  hare. 

X&yiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  Xayus,  a  leveret. 

XaYvcCa,  lewdness,  lust,  desire.     From 

AATNO2,  ov,  lewd,  lustful.  ^ 

XaYO-8<uTT)s,  ov,  o,  (Aa7os,  Satcy)  hare-devour  er. 

XaYO-0Y|pas,  ov,  o,  (Aa7os,  Orjpdca)  a  hare-hunter. 
Hence 

XaY00Tjp«o,  to  hunt  hares. 

\d.yoKTOvtti>,  ^  "nffQ}i  f°  kill  hares.     From 

A ATO'2,  ov,  6,  collat.  form  of  Act7o>s,  a  hare. 

X(ryvvos,  o,  also  r),  =  Xdyrjvos.     [Later  also  v.] 

AAFXA'Nn :  fut.  Xrjgo/jiai  Ion.  Aa£o/icu  :  aor.  2 
€\axov  Ep.  €\\&xov  :  pf.  ciAr^a  poet,  XeXoyxa  ' — 
Pass.,  aor.  i  €\r)x^T]v  '•  P^  «Xi77/«M  : — to  obtain  by 
lot  or  fate :  generally,  to  obtain,  get  possession  of: 
c.  ace.  cognato,  irdXov  \axeiv  to  have  a  post  assigned 
one  by  lot.  1.  to  have  assigned  to  one,  to  have  for 
one's  share;  esp.  of  the  gods,  KT)O  Adx*  yeivoft€vov 
Fate  had  him  given  over  to  her  at  his  birth  :  hence 
to  protect  as  the  tutelary  deity  of  a  place :  also  of 
men,  to  obtain  for  one's  share:  later,  to  obtain  by  in- 
heritance, succeed  to.  3.  absol.  to  draw  lots :  to 
obtain  an  office  by  lot,  to  cast  lots  for :  c.  inf.,  o  Aa- 
X<uv  TToXffj.apxffiv  he  who  had  the  lot  to  be  polemarch : 
absol.,  ol  \ax<JVTf$  those  on  whom  the  lot  fell.  4. 
as  Att.  law-term,  Xayxdveiv  o'uerjv  nvi  to  sue  one  at 
law :  hence,  Xayxdveiv  rov  tc\r)pov  (sc.  Sifcrjv)  to  sue 
for  one's  inheritance.  II.  with  partitive  gen.,  to 
receive  a  share  of,  become  possessed  of  a  thing.  III. 
Causal,  in  Ep.  redupl.  aor.  2  AeAaxo^,  to  put  in  pos- 
session of;  \f\a\eiv  nva  irvpos  to  grant  one  the  right 
of  funeral  fire.  IV.  intr.  to  fall  to  one's  lot  or 
share :  to  be  assigned  by  lot. 

XoYw-pdXov,  TO,  (Acryws,  /3dAAcu)  a  staff  for  fling- 
ing at  hares,  also  used  as  a  shepherd's  crook,  Lat. 
pedum :  and 

XaYwSdptov  and  XaYco'Siov,  r6,  Dim.  of  Xayws,  a 
leveret. 

AA"r«Q'N,  oi/os,  fj,  also  o,  poet.  dat.  pi.  Xayoveaai, 
any  hollow :  esp.  like  fcevfwv,  the  hollow  part  below 
the  ribs,  the  flank :  in  pi.  Xayoves,  the  flanks, 
loins. 

XaY&>o-(36Xos,  ov,  (\aya>6$,  /SaAefi/)  hitting  hares. 

AATXIO'5,  ov,  6,  Ep.  for  Aa7cus,  Atryos,  a  hare. 

XaYwos,  a,  ov,  contr.  for  Ao^amos,  (Aa7a>s)  of  or 
from  a  hare : — ra  Xayaja.  (sub.  Kpea)  hare-flesh,  roast 
hare,  and  generally,  dainties,  delicacies. 

AATfl'2,  6,  gen.  Atryo;,  ace.  Xaywv  and  Aa7cO : 
Ep.  nom.  XfiY"6s,  ov,  Ion.  also  Xcryos: — Lat.  LEPUS, 
a  hare. 

XdSavov,  ro,—Xr]^avov. 

Xde,  Ep.  3  sing.  impf.  of  Aaw,  to  see. 

Xdc,  dual  nom.  of  Adas  a  stone. 

\d.€<rcri,  Ep.  dat.  pi.  of  Aaas  a  stone. 

Xa|€v,  Dor.  imperat.  of  Ad^o/xat. 


Xd^op.ai,  Dep.  poet,   for  Xaftfidvo},  to  take,  seize, 
grasp,  catch,  hold ;  Xd^caOai  riva  ay  reds  to  take  one 
in  the  arms :  metaph.,  u.\iQov  irdXiv  Xd£co~0at  to  take 
back  one's  words,  retract. 
Xd£tip.cu,  collat.  form  of  Adfo^at. 
Xd0a,  17,  Dor.  for  X-fiOrj. 

Xd0-dvep,os,  ov,  (XrjOrj,  dVc//os)  Dor.  for  Xrj6dv(p.ost 
escaping  the  wind. 

Xd0€,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  XavOdvca. 
Xa0€[A€v,  Ep.  aor.  2  inf.  of  Xavddvou. 
Xa0€<r0ai,  aor.  2  inf.  med.  of  XavOdveo. 
Xa0t-KT]8T)s,  cs,  (XaOcw,  tcfjoos}  banishing  care. 
Xu0i-Trovos,  ov,  (XrjOa),  TTOI/OS)  forge tful  of  sorrow, 
grief;  fiioros  68vvdv  XaOiirovos,  a  life  forgetting,  i.e. 
exempt  from,  pain. 

i    Xa0C-4>0OYYOS»  ov,  (XaOfTv,  <p6oyyr)^)  robbing  qfvoicet 
striking  dumb,  epith.  of  death. 

Xa0oCo,TO,  3  pi.  aor.  2  med.  opt.  of  \avOdvca. 
•    Xd0os,  cos,  TO,  Dor.  for  X7)Oos,  =  Xr)0r). 
;    Xd0pa,  v.  sub  XdOprj.     Hence 

i    Xa0paios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  secret,  hidden,  stealthy, 
!  covert.     Adv.  -cos,  Sup.  XaOpaioTara. 
I    Xd0prj,  Ep.  and  Ion.  Adv.,  Att.  Xd0pa :  (Aaflfn^ : 
secretly,  by  stealth,  covertly,  insensibly  :  c.  gen.  without 
one's  knowledge ;   Kabfjieiajv  \dOpa.  without  the  know- 
ledge of  the  Cadmeans. 
;    Xa0pT]86v,  Adv.  =  XdOprj. 

\    XaGpCBios,  a,  ov,  poet,  for  XdBpios.     Adv.  -a;s.  [i] 
!    Xd0ptos,  ov,  (Xa6pa)  stealthy,  secret,  furtive. 
;    Xa0po-p6Xos,  ov,  (Xd0pa,  jSaAffi/)  hitting  secretly. 
Xa0po-8dKVT]S,  ov,  6,  (Aa#pa,  SaKvu)  biting  secretly. 
Xa0po-irovs,  6,  rj,  -TTOVV,  TO,  gen.  — iroSos,  (Ad^pa, 
TTOVS)  stealthy-paced,  silent-footed. 
!    Xd0co,  Xd0u>v,  aor.  2  subj.  and  part,  of  XavOdvca. 

Xat-,  insep.  Prefix,  with  intens.  force,  like  Xa-  or 
Xt-,  found  in  few  compds.,  as  Xai-fj.apyos. 
XdiYS,  4770$,  f),  Dim.  of  Adas,  a  pebble. 
XaC0-apYos,  ov,  =•  XrjOapyos. 
XaiKa^a),  f  d(rofj.ai,  (XijKca}  to  wench. 
Xanca<TTT]s,  ov,  6,  (Aai«d^icu)  a  wencber :  fem.  Xai- 
Kdo-rpta,  a  harlot. 

'F,  STTOS,  f),  a  tempest,  storm,  hurricane. 
,  TO,  Comic  word  coined  as  a  pun  on  A^fta, 
alfjia,  and  Xaiftos. 

Xai-p-apYOS,    ov,   (Aat-,   u,6.pyos)  greedy,  glutton- 
ous. II.  talkative. 

Xaifxdarcrti)  Att.  -TTOJ,  (Aaiftos)  to  swallow  greedily, 
bolt,  devour  :  intr.  to  be  greedy. 
X<un/K]-T6|j,os,  ov,  poet,  for  Xaifj.or6fj.os. 
XavfJLO-8aKTjS,  es,  (Aat/Lios,  oarceiv}  throat-biting. 
XaifJioTreSt),  17,  (\at/j.6s,  TreS^)  a  dog-collar.  II. 

a  springe  for  catching  birds. 

Xaifxo-pvTos,  ov,  (Aat/ios,  peaj)  gushing  from  the 
throat. 

AAIMO'2,  ov,  o,  the  throat,  gullet. 
Xatjx6-Tp.ir|TOs,  ov,  (Xaipos,  T^TOS)  with  the  throat 
cut  or  severed. 
X<H|XO-TO[JU>S,  ov,  (Xaiftvs,  reu.eiv}  throat-cutting.      II. 


Xaivtos — 

pass.  Xaip,6Top,os,  ov,  with  the  throat  cut,  severed  by 
the  throat. 

Xatveos,  a,  ov,  =  Xaivos.   [F] 

Xdi'vos,  77,  ov,  (Aaas)  of  stone,  stony;  Xaivov  taao 
Xiruva  thou  hadst  put  on  coat  of  stone,  i.  e.  thou 
hadst  been  buried  in  stones,  stoned  to  death. 

Xaiov,  TO,  Dor.  for  Xrjiov. 

Xaios,  a,  6v,  left;  Acuas  \fipos  on  the  left  hand;  so 
irpos  \aia  x€P>l  >  *7™  Aatou  on  the  left. 

Xaio-T0|xcci>,  f.  770*0),  (\aiov,  Ttftetv)  to  plough  land? 

XaKTTjtov,  TO,  (Aco~ios)  a  shield  or  target  lighter 
than  the  dams,  covered  with  raw  hides. 

AAFTMA,  T(5,  the  deep  sea. 

AAT~"£O5,  TO,  a  tattered  garment,  generally,  a 
garment :  also  a  piece  of  cloth,  a  sail. 

AauJnrjpo-Spojios,  ov,  (Xaiif/rjpos,  Spapeiv)  sw'ft-run- 
ning. 

Xanjnrjpos,  a,  ov,  (Xai-,  tyaipca)  light-footed,  swift. 

XaKa£co,  =  Aa/re'a;,  XdaKca,  to  shout,  howl. 

Aduaiva,  77,  fern,  of  Aaiccav,  Lat.  Lacaena,  Laco- 
nian. 2.  (sub.  yvvrj),  a  Laconian  woman. 

AdKaivciv,  Dor.  gen.  pi.  of  AaKaiva. 

XdicdvTj,  late  form  for  XtKavrj. 

Xd-KaraTrvYsuv,  ov,(Xa-,  KaTairvycav)  very  lustful,  [u] 

XaK6,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  of  XaaKca. 

AaiceEatjJLCuv,  ovos,  77,  Lacedaemon,  the  capital  of 
Laconia  ;  also  Laconia  itself. 

Xttxetv,  aor.  2  inf.  ciXaaKca. 

77,  (AaAT€cu)  one  that  cries ;  Xattepv^a  KO- 
a  cawing  crow  ;  \aK(pv£a  KVOJV  a  yelping  dog. 

XilKtco,  Dor.  for  XT] K tea. 

XaKTjcru>,  fut.  of  XaaKca. 

XaKii[a>,  f.  LOOJ  Att.  to),  to  rend,  tear. 

Xanis,  ioos,  77,  (XaGKca)  a  rent,  tearing,  rending; 
Xanioes  irtirXcav  ragged  robes,  tatters. 

XaKio-jxa,  OTOS,  TO,  (XaKi^oi)  that  which  is  torn :  in 
pi.  rags,  tatters. 

Xaxicpros,  77,  Lv,  (Xarci^ca)  tern,  rent ;  fiupos  XaKLO~Tos 
death  by  rending. 

XaKKo-irpcoKTOS,  ov,  (\O.KKCS,  wpcaKTus}  a  lewd  per- 
son, an  adulterer. 

XcUCKO-TT'UYOS,   OV,   (XflKKOS,  771/777)  =  XoLKICultpCaKTOS. 

A  A'KKO5,  6,  any  hollow,  a  bole,  pit :  a  cistern, 
tank :  also  a  cellar,  storehouse :  a  pond  :  also  a  stew 
for  water-fowl,  Lat.  vivarium. 

Xdtcos,  wrong  form  of  XO.KKOS. 

XaK-iroLTTjTOS,  ov,  (Aa£,  TraTta;)  trampled  under  foot, 
trodden  down.  [Vet] 

XaKTi^w,  f.  tVcu  Att.  iu,  (Ad^)  to  kick  with  the  heel 
or  foot,  stamp  or  trample  on ;  XatcTifciv  TOV  irfaovTa 
to  trample  on  the  fallen.  2.  absol.  to  kick ;  \atc- 

Tifav  Trpus  Kevrpa  to  kick  against  the  pricks  :  also  to 
struggle  convulsively,  throb.  Hence 

Xd.KTi(rp,a,  TO,  a  kick :  a  trampling  on. 

Xaicrio-Tf|S,  ov,  o,  (Aa«Tt'£(y)  one  who  tramples; 
\aKTiaT7js  \r]vov  a  treader  of  the  wine-press. 

ACLKCOV,  ojvos,  u,  a  Laconian  or  Lacedaemonian;  and 
as  Adj.  Laconian:  fern.  AaKaiva.  Hence 


405 


o),  f.  iota,  to  imitate  the  Lacedaemonians  in 
manners,  dress,  etc. :  hence  to  speak  laconically.  II. 
to  be  in  the  Lacedaemonian  interest.  Hence 

AaKcoviKos,  77,  ov,  Laconian;  TO  AatccaviKov  the 
Laconian  people  : — 77  AatecaviKr],  I.  (sub.  77^),  La- 
conia. 2.  (sub.  fcprjitis),  a  kind  of  man's  shoe. 

AaKcovis,  tSos,  fern,  of  Aarccuvifcus,  I.  (sub.  71^17),  a 
Laconian  woman.  2.  (sub.  777),  the  Laconian  land. 

AaKomajJios,  o,  (Aa«a>j/i^u)  the  imitation  of  the  La- 
cedaemonians in  manners,  dress,  etc.  II.  a  being 
in  the  Lacedaemonian  interest,  Laconism. 

AaKtovuTTTjs,  ov,  6,  (Aafccavifa*)  one  who  imitates  or 
takes  part  with  the  Lacedaemonians,  a  Laconizer. 

AaKa)vo-|Aav«d,  (Ad/ccuv,  ^avijvai)  to  be  mad  after 
the  Lacedaemonians,  to  have  a  Laconomania. 

XaXayc'CvTes,  XaXaY^vvTi,  Dor.  for  AaAcryoCi'TCs, 
\a\ayovffi,  pres.  part,  and  ind.  of  AaAcryeo;. 

XaXaycw,  f.  rjffca,  (AaAc'cu)  to  prattle,  babble:  of 
birds,  to  chirrup,  chirp.  Hence 

XaXd,YT)jxa,aTos,To,  (AaAcrye'cu)  a  prattling,  babbling. 

XaXa£(o,  to  prattle,  babble,  of  water.     From 

X<xXa£,  (AaAeaj)  a,  prattler,  babbler. 

Xa/\£t)p.es,  Dor.  pres.  ind.  of  AaAta>. 

AA~AE',Q,  f.  770-0;,  to  prate,  chatter,  babble :  of  birds, 
to  twitter,  chirp:  properly,  to  make  an  inarticulate 
sound,  opp.  to  articulate  speech :  but  also,  generally, 
to  talk,  talk  of.  Hence 

XdXT]|jLa,  TO,  talk.  II.  a  talker,  prater. 

XaXi]T€OS,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  AaAtcw,  to  be  talked  of. 

XaXtjTTjs,  ov,  6,  (AaAe'cu)  a  talker,  prater. 

XaXijTiKos,  17,  ov,  (AaAta;)  given  to  talking. 

XaXt]Tp£s,  iSos,  77,  fern,  of  AaA^TrJs,  a  gossip. 

XaXia,  77,  (AaAea;)  talking,  chat,  gossip.  II.  a 

form  of  speech,  dialect. 

XdXios,  a,  ov,  poet,  for  AaAos. 

XaXXai,  ate,  (AaAea;)  pebbles,  from  their  babbling  in 
the  stream. 

XdXos,  ov,  (\a\€(a)  talkative,  chattering :  of  wings, 
flapping. — Irreg.  Comp.  \a\iaTepos,  Sup.  AaAi'aTaTos. 

Xa|xd,  Heb.  for  what?  why? 

Aa|jiax-tirmov,  TO,  (Aa^taxos,  litniov)  name  Lr 
Lamachus,  little  jockey  Lamachus. 

Xd-p.dxos,  ov,  (Aa-,  ^"X7?)  very  warlike,  name  of 
an  Athenian  general. 

XajjiJ3dvco  :  fut.  \rji//o^ai  Ion.  Xap.\^op.ai  Dor.  Xaif/ov- 
pai,  -evyuat : — aor.  2  €\a.£lov  Ep.  e\\a0ov  Ion.  Aci£e- 
GKOV,  imperat.  Aa^c,  inf.  \a0eiv,  part.  Xafiwv,  ovaa, 
6v  : — pf.  fi\rj(pa  Ion.  XeXafirjKa. :  plqpf.  d\^(peiv  : — 
Med.,  aor.  2  kXa^ojjLrjv,  Ep.  redupl.  inf.  Xf\a@(aOai  : 
Pass.,  fut.  \Tj(f>9r)yo/jLai  :  aor.  I  iXrj(p8T]v  Ion.  i\dfj.(p- 
Orjv :  pf.  ei\r)fi/Mii  poet.  XeXrj fJ.fJ.ai  Ion.  Ae'Aa^/wu. 
To  take,  take  hold  of,  grasp,  seize ;  when  this  action 
refers  to  a  part,  the  part  is  put  in  genit.,  as,  TTJV  TTTC- 
pvyos  \a@ev  he  caught  her  by  the  wing : — metaph., 
(ppevl  \a@(iv  to  grasp  with  the  mind  ;  also,  absol.  to 
understand,  comprehend :  —  Med.  to  keep  hold  of, 
grasp  tight :  also  to  get  hold  of,  make  one's  own : 
metaph.,  XafitaOai  rwv  vpwv  to  take  to  the  hills.  II. 


406 


a— AAO'S. 


to  catch,  come  upon,  overtake:  of  things,  to  take  away, 
carry  off.  2.  Att.  to  meet  with,  find,  find  out,  de- 
tect. III.  to  take  in,  receive  hospitably,  enter- 
tain. IV.  to  gain,  win,  procure,  acquire.  V. 
Xafi(3dvfiv  riva  op/tioifft  to  bind  one  by  oath.  VI. 
metaph.  to  take  a  thing  in  a  particular  sense.  VII. 
to  have  given  one,  receive,  get :  in  Med.  to  have  to 
wife.  2.  of  a  woman,  to  conceive.  3.  oiKrjv 
AajSetV  to  receive,  i.  e.  exact,  a  penalty,  Lat.  sumere 
poenas :  but  also  in  the  opposite  sense,  to  suffer  pun- 
ishment, Lat.  dare  poenas. 

Xdp,|38a,  TO,  indecl.,  v.  sub  X. 

AajJiia,  f],  (Aa/*o$)  a  fabulous  monster  said  to  feed 
on  mans  flesh,  a  vampire,  a  bugbear  to  children. 

Xap,ira8ir]-Spo|ji.ta,i7,  (Xafjnrds,  Spupos)  the  torch-race, 
an  Athenian  ceremony  at  the  festivals  of  Prometheus, 
Vulcan  and  Minerva,  in  which  the  runners  carried 
lighted  torches  from  the  joint  altar  of  these  gods  in 
the  outer  Cerameicus  to  the  Acropolis.  After  the 
Persian  war  Pan  received  a  like  honour. 

Xa|Aira8ir]<t>opia,  77,  a  carrying  of  torches,  =•  Xa/J.ira- 
SrjopofjLta.  From 

Xan/rraST]-(|>6pos,  ov,  (Xafinds,  (ptpu)  torch-bearing  : 
as  Subst.,  XapiraoTjcpupos,  6,  a  torch-bearer. 

XofAirdSiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  Xafj-irds,  a  small  torch.  II. 
a  bandage  for  wounds. 

Xan/jraS-ovxos,  ov,  (Xapirds,  ex6')  torch-carrying, 
bright-beaming,  flashing. 

Xajiiras,  aSos,  57,  (Adfwrcu)  a  torch  :  also  a  light, 
lantern,  lamp.  2.  the  torch-race,  like  Xa^Trabr)- 

Spofj.ia.  II.  as  Adj.,  poet.  fern,  of  \afjnrpus,  gleam- 
ing with  torches. 

Xdp/irco-Ke,  3  sing.  Ion.  impf.  of  Aa/«rcy. 

Xap,iT€Taco,  poet,  for  Xdfj.iroj,  to  shine,  flash,  only  in 
Ep.  part.  Aa^nreToow. 

XajjLTrtTirjs,  ov,  6,  fern.  Xa^ireTis,  toos,  (Adjinra;)  the 
lustrous  one. 

AA'MHH,  -fj,  the  scum  or  coating  which  gathers  on 
liquors  left  to  stand. 

Xcr  p,irr)8a>v,  ovos,  77,  (Xafj-iroj)  lustre. 

Aap-iros,  o,  (Aa/my)  one  of  the  horses  of  Morn, 
Bright. 

-  Xdp,ir-ovpos,  ov,  (Aa/ii77(y,  ovpa)  bright-tailed :  as  a 
dog's  name,  Firetail. 

Aap/rrpos,  d,  6v,  (Xdftirca}  bright,  brilliant,  radiant; 
Xapirpov  vowp  limpid  water.  -2.  of  the  voice,  clear, 
distinct.  2.  of  the  \v'md,fresb,  keen.  3.  metaph. 
evident,  clear,  manifest.  II.  of  men,  illustrious, 

brilliant,  magnificent^,  splendid.     Hence 

Xap/irpoTijs,  T^TOS,  f],  brilliancy,  splendour.  II. 

metaph.  distinction^  splendour :  munificence. 

Xap/irpcxjxovta,  77,  loudness  of  voice.     From 

Xap,irpo-<|>a>vos,  ov,  (Xapirpos,  (poavrj)  loud-voiced. 

XajAirpvveo,  f.  ijvca  :  Med.,  aor.  I  kXa^-npvvd^v  : — 
Pass.,  3  sing.  pf.  \c\dftirpvvTai : — (Xa/j.irp6s*) : — to 
make  bright  or  brilliant.  II.  Med.  to  pride  one- 

self on  a  thing :  to  distinguish  oneself  in.  III. 

Pass,  to  become  bright;  Aa/«r/>i;W0at  op/waiv  to  be- 


come clear-sighted.  2.  to  be  or  become  clear,  evi- 

dent, notorious. 

Xap/rrp&s,  Adv.  of  \afJLirpus,  brilliantly :  Sup.  Aa/i- 
irpoTara. 

XajATTTtos,  ov,  Ion.  for  A^irrt'os,  verb.  Adj.  of  Aa^- 
fiavaj,  to  be  taken. 

Xajjurrrjp,  fjpos,  6,  (\dfjnroj)  a  stand  or  grate  for 
burning  wood  in:  a  beacon-light ,  watch-fire :  a  torch, 
lamp. 

Xajjiimr)p-ov)(Ca,  17,  (Xafjmrrjp,  ex6')  a  holding  of 
torches;  \afj.irrrjpovxiai  the  beacon-watches. 

XajjiTTTfjp<ri,  dat.  pi.  of  AO/ZTTT^P. 

AA'MIIfl,  f.  \f/oj :  aor.  I  e'Aa^a  :  pf.  AeAa/ira  : — • 
to  shine,  to  be  bright,  brilliant,  radiant.  2.  of  sound, 
to  be  clear,  ring  loud  and  clear.  3.  metaph.  to 

shine  forth,  be  conspicuous  or  illustrious.  II. 

trans,  to  make  to  shine,  light  up :  Pass,  to  shine. 

Xdp,vpos,  a,  ov,  (Aa/^os)  yawning,  profound.  II. 
voracious,  gluttonous.  III.  metaph.  bo  Id,  wanton: 
of  women,  coquettish  :  wayward,  arch.  Hence 

Xa^vpus,  Adv.  greedily:  Comp.  X.ap.vpoTfpov. 

Aap,c}>{Kjvai,  Ion;  aor.  I  pass.  inf.  of  \apl3dva}. 

Xapuj;o|juu,  Ion.  for  Xfaofuii,  fut.  of  Aa/i^my. 

XavOdvo)  or  AH'Ofl,  whence  the  tenses  are  formed : 
fut.  X^aca  Dor.  Xaou) :  aor.  2  eX&Oov :  pf.  XeXiyOa : 
plqpf.  (XeXrjOeiv : — to  escape  or  elude  notice,  to  be 
unseen,  unnoticed;  c.  ace.  pers.,  Adtfei'  "Eitropa  he 
escaped  the  notice  of  Hector.  2.  with  part.,  Xav- 

ddvei  KXtirruv  he  escapes  notice  while  stealing,  i.  e. 
he  steals  without  being  seen,  (where  XavOdva  is  best 
expressed  by  an  Adverb,  unawares,  secretly}  :  also 
with  a  pass,  part.,  as,  JWT)  oiatyOapds  XdOy  lest  he 
perish  without  himself  knowing  it;  also  with  the  ace. 
of  the  pers.  pron.  added,  as,  e'cus  GCLVTGV  Xd6r)S  diap- 
payeis  until,  thou  mayest  not  observe  thyself  having 
burst  in  twain,  i.  e.  mayest  burst  without  being  thyself 
aware  of  it.  II.  Causal,  in  pres.  XtjOdvo),  aor.  I 

€Xrjaa,  redupl.  Ep.  aor.  2  XeX&Oov,  subj.  AeAci0j7 : — to 
make  to  forget :  hence,  III.  Med.  and  Pass, 

Xav6avop,ai  or  XT|0op,cu  :  fut.  A^cro/xat  Dor.  Xaatv- 
fj.ai  paullo-post  fut.  X(Xrjcrofji.ai :  aor.  2  med.  eAa#o- 
fjirjv :  aor.  I  pass.  kX-qaOrjv :  pf.  Ae'A^o-^at,  Ion.  and 
Ep.  XcXaofjLai  part.  AeAao"//eVos  : — to  forget,  lose  the 
memory  of. 

Xavos,  Xavw,  Dor.  for  Xrfvus,  Xrjvov. 

AA'H,  Adv.  with  the  heel  or  foot ;  Aa£  -nartiaQai  to 
be  trodden  underfoot. 

XaijcuTos,  17,  ov,  hewn  in  stone.     From 

Xa|6vla>,  (Aas,  £ea>)  to  cut  stones :  to  hew  in  stone. 

Xa£is,  (Aa£o/mi)  an  allotment  of  land. 

Xa|is,  tos,  6,  Dor.  for  Xfj£is,  cessation. 

Xa£o|Aat,  Ion.  for  Xrjgofjiai,  fut.  of  Xayxavo}- 

Xdo-8dp,us,  avros,  6,  (Aaos,  Sa/zdcw)  man-subduing. 

Xao-^oos,  ov,  (Aaas,  ^e'w)  stone-cutting :  as  Subst., 
Aao£oos,  o,  a  sculptor. 

Xuo-ira0T|s,  e's,  (Aaos,  -rraOeiv}  suffered  by  the  people. 

Xao-iropos,  ov,  (Aaos,  irvpos]  conveying  the  people. 

AA'O'5,  ov,  o,  Ion.  XTJOS  Att.  Xcws  : — the  people : 


— in  the  II.  the  soldiery,  host,  army ;  also  a  land- 
army  opp.  to  a  fleet ;  also  the  common  men  opp.  to 
their  leaders.  II.  in  plur.  Aaoi,  the  subjects  of  a 

prince. 

Xdos,  irreg.  gen.  of  Adas,  a  stone. 

Xu.o-o'epYjs,  es,  (Aaos,  ae'/3o/zat")  revered  by  the  people. 

Xdocr-aoos,  OP,  (Xa6s,  o"6i/a>)  rousing  or  stirring  j 
nations. 

Xuo-T€KT(ov,  OPOS,  o,  (Adas,  TfKTOJv)  a  worker  in  ' 
stone,  mason. 

Xdo-TtvaKTOS,  OP,  (Adas,  Tipdao"cu)  stirred  by  a  stone.  | 

Xdo-Tp6<j>os,  OP,  (Aaos,  Tp(<f>oj)  nourishing  the  people. 

Xdo-Tuiros,  OP,  (Adas,  TyTTTcu)  cutting  stones  :  as 
Subst.,  AOOTVTTOS,  o,  a  stone-cutter,  stone-mason. 

Xdo-<j>06pos,  OP,  (Aaos,  (pOfipca)  ruining  the  people. 

Xdo-^>6vos,  OP,  (Aaos,  *0tpcu)  slaying  the  people. 

Xdo-(j>6pos  Att.  X€a>-<J>6pos,  OP,  (Aaos,  0tpcu)  bear- 
ing people  ;  Xaotyupos  u86s  a  road,  highway. 

Xdird^a),  f.  feu,  =  uXairdfa,  to  plunder,  spoil,  pillage: 
also,  to  carry  off. 

Xairdpd  Ion.  -pi],  77,  the  soft  part  of  the  body  be- 
tween the  ribs  and  hips,  the  flank,  loins,  Lat.  ilia. 
Properly  fern,  of  Xairapus. 

Xairdpos,  d,  OP,  (Aa7rd£a>)  slack,  loose,  relaxed. 

AA'IIH,  T),  phlegm,  Lat.  pitulta  :  metaph.,  dvyXiy 
Xdira  in  sunless  damp,  cf.  Virgil's  loca  senta  situ,  [a] 

Xdirfjvat,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  AaTTTW. 

Adm0cu,  ol,  the  Lapithae,  a  Thessalian  people  in  the 
heroic  age,  conquerors  of  the  Centaurs.  [("] 

Xdirro),  fut.  ifju:  aor.  I  4'Aa^a:  pf.  Xe\&(pa  : — to  lap  \ 
with  the  tongue,  like  Lat.  lambo :  generally,  to  drink, 
drain,  suck.     (Formed  from  the  sound.) 

Xdpivos,  77,  OP,  (Xapos)  fatted,  fat. 

XdpCs,  t5os,  77,  =  \dpos,  a  gull. 

Adpiaa  Ion.  Atjp-,  77,  Larissa,  name  of  many  old 
Greek  cities,  esp.  of  one  in  Thessaly.  Hence 

Adptcratos,  a,  OP,  Larissaean,  of  or  from  Larissa. 

AapiciSiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  Xdp/tos.   [/cf] 

AATKO2,  o,  a  basket  for  charcoal,  a  coal-basket. 

AA'PNAB,  CLKOS,  77,  a  coffer,  box,  chest:  a  cinerary 
urn :  an  ark. 

AATO2,  o,  a  ravenous  sea-bird,  the  gull,  a  cormo- 
rant, [a,  except  in  one  passage.] 

AA  PO'2.  d,  OP,  dainty,  sweet,  pleasant : — irreg. 
Sup.  Xapwraros :  but  the  reg.  Comp.  Xaporfpov  oc- 
curs as  Adv. 

>,  (Acpu7f)  to  scream,  screech. 

Att.    fut.   iw,    (Aap«7f)   to   bawl,   bel- 
li, to  outdo  in  shouting. 

IS      ~  -      c      ,j  .    , 


low. 


AA'PTFH,  gen.  vyyos,  6,  the  larynx  or  upper  part 
of  the  windpipe  :  also  the  gullet,  throat. 

Xds,  Ados,  o,  a  stone,  Att.  contr.  for  Adas. 

AA'2A"NON,  TO,  always  in  pi.  a  trivet  or  stand  for 
a  pot,  a  gridiron.  II.  Lat.  lasanum,  a  night- 

stool.  [A3] 

XdcrSco,  Dor.  for  Ad£bv,  imperat.  of  Ad^o/iat. 

Xu.a-6vip.cu,  Dor.  for  \rjaofj.at,  fut.  med.  of  Ka.vda.vu  : 
I  pi.  Xacr6V(X€o-0a,  for  \rj<r6(j.eOa. 


407 

AA'20H,  77,  mockery,  insult. 

Aao-0T]p.€v,  Dor.  for  XacrO^vai,  \qa6rjvai,  aor.  I  pass, 
inf.  of  XavOdvca. 

Xacri-avxT)v,  epos,  (Ado*tos,  avx1?")  wi'h  shaggy  neck. 

Adcri6-0pii,  rptyos,  6,  77,  (Adatos,  Opi£)  shaggy- 
haired. 

Xdcrios,  a,  OP,  Att.  os,  op,  shaggy  with  hair  or  wool, 
hairy.  II.  shaggy  with  bushes,  bushy.  (Akin  to 

Saavs.)   [a]     Hence 

Xa<ri6-<TT€pvos,  OP,  (Ado*tos,  o"Teppop)  with  hairy  chett. 

AA'SKIi,  (the  tenses  formed  from  obsol.  *Aa*e'aj, 
Ad/aw)  :  fut.  Xaftrjo-ofMi  :  aor.  I  (Xattrjaa  [a]  :  aor.  2 
fXdKov,  inf.  Aa/tcfp :  pf.  XeXd/ta.  Ion.  \€\r)/fa,  Ep.  part, 
fern.  AeAdVcvra  : — Med.,  aor.  2  (XaKofJiTjv,  Ep.  redupl. 
AeAatfo/iT/p,  whence  3  plur.  AeAdtfopTO  [a]  : — to  ring, 
clash,  crash,  crackle :  of  axles,  to  creak :  commonly 
of  things,  but  also  II.  of  animals,  to  shriek, 

scream  :  of  dogs,  to  howl,  bay.  III.  of  men,  to 

speak  loud,  shout,  shout  forth :  rarely  to  sing. 

Ado-fai,  Dor.  for  \rfoca,  fut.  of  Aaptfdpcu. 

AATA3,  0705,  77,  a  drop  of  wine. 

AaTO-Y€viqs,  cs,  (AaTa;,  *76PO>)  born  of  Latona. 

AdTop.eu>,  f.  77o~a>,  (AOTO^OS)  to  quarry  stones.   Hence 

AdTOfiia,  77,  a  stone-quarry. 

Xd-TOp-os-,  6,  (Ads,  reftvoj)  a  stone-cutter,  quarry-man. 

Aarpeia,  77,  (AaTpevcu)  hired  labour,  service,  servi- 
tude :  esp.  the  service  of  the  gods,  worship. 

Xdrpevp-a,  TO,  hired  service,  servitude:  esp.  service 
paid  to  the  gods,  worship.  II.  a  slave.  From 

XarpctKO,  f.  GO),  (Xdrpis)  to  work  for  hire  or 
pay.  2.  to  serve,  be  bound  or  enslaved  to,  c.  dat. 

pers. :  but  also  c.  ace.  pers.  to  serve.  /i.  to  serve 

the  gods,  c.  dat. 

Xdrptos,  ct,  OP,  of  a  servant  or  service.     From 

Xdrpis,  tos,  6  and  77,  a  hired  servant,  Lat.  latro : 
generally,  a  servant,  slave. 

AA'TPON,  TO,  pay,  hire;  Xdrpcav  drfpOf  without 
rent  or  quittance. 

Aavixdvu],  77,  —  Xai/j-os,  the  throat.  (Deriv.  uncer- 
tain.) 

AAT'PA  Ion.  Xavipi],  77,  an  alley,  lane,  narrow 
passage  between  bouses :  also  a  pass  between  rocks, 
ravine,  defile.  II.  a  sewer,  drain. 

Ad4>t>Yp.6s,  o,  (XaQvaacu')  greediness,  gluttony. 

AA'^T" PA,  rd,  spoils  taken  in  war,  Lat.  spolia. 

Kafyvp-ayuiyta),  f.  770*0),  to  make  booty  of.     From 

Xa^up-aYWYDSjOp^Ad^vpa,  ayai)  carrying  off  booty. 

Xa4>vpoiT(>>Xeci>,  f.  rjaca,  to  sell  booty.     From 

Ad(j>vpo-moAi]S,  ov,  u,  (\d<pvpa,  TiwAecu)  a  retailer 
of  booty,  Lat.  sector. 

Xa<|>vo-cra>  Att.  -TTG>,  fut.  feu,  (AOTTTCU)  to  su'allow 
greedily,  eat  up,  devour:  of  men,  to  eat  gluttonously, 
gorge,  Lat.  helluari.  Hence 

Xac|>ijo-Tios,  a,  OP,  gluttonous. 

AA'XAI'Nn,  f.  apa) :  aor.  i  lAdx^pa : — to  dig. 

Xaxavevaj.  f.  o-cu,  (Aaxapop)  to  plant  with  potherbs: 
— Med.  to  gather  herbs. 

,  OP,  (Aaxapop,  Xi^ta}  gather  ing  herbs. 


408 


.  (Xa-^avov]  to  gather  herbs.  Hence 

Xaxavurp,6s,  6,  a  gathering  of  herbs. 

\d\oivov,  TO,  (Xa.'xa.Lvoj)  mostly  in  pi.  Xax^-va,  ra, 
garden-herbs,  opp.  to  wild  plants,  potherbs,  vegetables, 
greens,  garden-stuff,  Lat.  olera.  2.  rd  \dxava  the 
vegetable-market,  the  green-market. 

Xaxfivo-irwXir]S,  ov,  6,  (\dxavov,  TrcuAecu)  a  green- 
grocer: fern.  XSxSvo-irtoXT|Tpia,  and 
i8os,  77,  a  woman  who  sells  garden-stuff. 

Xdx€»  Ep.  for  e'Aaxe,  3  sing.  aor.  2  o 

Xdxeia,  either  for  lAaxeta»  feni.  of  tXaxys,  small; 
or  fem.  of  an  Adj.  \a\vs  (from  Xax.a.iv(a)  well-tilled, 
fertile. 

Xdx^iv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  \ayxdvca. 

Adx^ons,  gen.  ecus  Ion.  tos,  77,  (AayfH')  Lachesis, 
one  of  the  three  Fates,  the  disposer  of  lots.  II. 

lot,  destiny,  fate. 

^XT],  ?7,  (AaxcuVcw)  a  digging. 

Xaxvatos,  a,  ov,  woolly,  hairy,  downy.     From 

AA'XNH,  fj,  soft  woolly  hair,  down :  the  soft  nap 
or  pile  on  cloth :  sheep" s-wool.  Hence 

Xaxviqeis,  fffffa,  fv,  woolly,  hairy. 

Xaxvo-yvtos,  ov,  (Xdxvri,  yvlov}  with  hairy  limbs. 

Xa-xvos,  6,  =  Xdxvrj,  wool.     Hence 

Xaxvoca,  f.  uffoj,  to  make  hairy: — Pass,  to  grow 
downy. 

Xaxv-wS-rjs,  es,  (Xa\vrj,  tloos)  like  down,  downy. 

XSxoC-qv,  Att.  for  Xaxoip.i,  aor.  2  opt.  of  Xayxdvca. 

AA'XO2,  TO,  (AaxftV)  one's  lot,  fate,  destiny.  II. 
the  portion  obtained  by  lot,  a  lot,  share,  portion,  [a] 

Xaxwv,  aor.  2  part,  of  \ay\dvca. 

Xai|;£v|juu  and  XGUJ/OVJACU,  Dor.  fut.  of  Aa///3aVcu. 

Xdij/ajv,  fut.  part,  of  Xatrro). 

Xcuj/n,  Dor.  2  sing.  aor.  I  med.  subj.  of  Xap&avoj. 

A.A.'£l,  —  @\£iraj,  to  see,  behold,  look  at;  old  Ep. 
word  used  by  Horn,  in  part.  Xawv  and  Ep.  3  sing, 
impf.  Xde.  [a] 

*AA'fl,  =  QtXo),  to  wish  :  see  AcD. 

Xeaiva,  77,  fem.  of  XCGJV,  a  lioness. 

Xcaivto,  f.  Aeaz/w  Ep.  \ciavcca:  aor.  I  (Xtrjva  Ep. 
Xtrjva  :  (Acfos)  : — to  smooth,  polish,  work  smooth ; 
Xcaivfiv  KtXtvOov  to  smooth  the  way.  II.  to 

rub  smooth,  bray  or  pound  in  a  mortar :  to  de- 
stroy. III.  metaph.  to  smooth  away,  smooth  or 
soften  down. 

Xedvreipa,  fj,  fem.  of  Xfavrrjp. 

XeavTTjp,  77pos,  o,  (Xfaivca)  a  polisher. 

Xtprjs,  T^TOS,  o,  (Aei'/8a>)  a  kettle,  caldron.  II. 

the  basin  in  which  the  purifying  water  (xtp^t^)  was 
handed  round :  but  also,  a  sort  of  basin  which  was 
struck  like  a  cymbal  at  the  funerals  of  the  Spartan 
kings.  III.  a  cinerary  urn. 

Xe-yecov,  wi/os,  o,  Gr.  form  of  the  Lat.  legio,  a  legion. 

Xfyop^s,  X«YOVTI,  Dor.  for  Xcyopev,  Xifovai,  I  and 
3  pi.  of  Xeyfu. 

AETH,  f.  Ae'£cu:   aor.  I  €\€^a:  rf.  aXoxa:— Med., 
fut.  Xt£oiw.i :  aor.  I   lA^a^i/ :— Pass.,  fut.  Aex^o-  ; 
ftai:  paullo-post  fut.  AeAefo^tai:  aor.  I  pass.  (Xexfyv,  \ 


— A€io'r/7?. 

aor.  2  (\eyr)v:  Ep.  aor.  2  pass.  tXeyprjv,  3  sing. 
XfKTO :  pf.  ciXey/jtai  or  Xf\cyfj,ai :  I.  Act.  7'O 
Zr-4Jr,  /o  /ay  asleep,  lull  to  sleep: — Pass,  and  Med. 
TO  LIE,  to  lie  down.  II.  to  lay  in  order,  ar- 
range, and  so  to  gather,  pick  up : Med.  to  gather 

for  oneself:  hence  to  choose,  pick  out.  III.  to 

reckon,  count,  tell  or  reckon  up.  IV.  to  recount, 

tell,  relate :  hence  to  speak,  say,  utter :  also  of  ora- 
cles, to  say,  declare :  it  is  used  later  to  express  any 
communication  by  word  of  month;  Xeyeiv  Kara  TIMS 
to  accuse  one :  c.  inf.,  \eyeiv  riva  TTOKIV  ri  to  tell, 
bid,  command ;  Xcyeiv  ri,  to  say  something,  i,  e.  to 
speak  to  the  purpose;  opp.  to  Xtyeiv  ouSeV,  to  say 
nothing  to  the  purpose:  also,  like  Lat.  dicer  e,  to  speak 
of,  mean,  refer  to,  as,  ei'acu  Kop.i£ov  ov,  Kacrdvdpav 
\fyoj,  go  thou  within,  7  mean  Cassandra  : — Pass.  Ae- 
yerai,  it  is  said,  on  dit ;  T<)  Xfyoftevov,  absol.  as  the 
saying  goes. 

Xe-qXao-Ca,  77,  a  driving  off"  booty,  pillaging.     From 

Xc-qXarcco,  f.  770*0;,  to  drive  away  booty,  drive  cattle, 
to  make  booty  :  hence  to  plunder,  despoil.     From 

Xc-T]XdTqs,  ov,.  6,  (Aet'a,  cXavvca}  one  who  drives  off 
booty,  a  plunderer,  marauder,   [a] 

AEI'A  Ion.  XTJIT],  77,  booty,  plunder,  esp.  of  cattle ; 
hence  what  can  be  driven  off  as  booty. 

Xeiaivco,  fut.  Aetai/6a>,  Ion.  and  Ep.  for  Xeaivca. 

AETBH,  ^cy:  aor.  I  e'Aet^ct : — to  pour,  pour  forth: 
mostly  like  OTIZVOOJ,  to  pour  a  libation.  II.  to 

let  flow,  shed: — Med.  to  flow,  run,  trickle;  \ei@e- 
aOat  Satcpvois  to  melt  into  tears :  hence  to  melt  or 
pine  away : — Pass,  to  be  moistened,  bedewed. 

Xei£op,cu,  Ion.  and  poet,  for  \.rjt£ofMi. 

Xeiijvav,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  1  of  Xfiaivcu. 

Xenqvas,  Ep.  aor.  I  part,  of  \faivca. 

Xet|xa£,  a/cos,  77,  ^Xei^wv,  a  meadow :  a  garden. 

Xeip-jAa,  aTOS,  TO,  (Xeiirca}  a  remnant,  remains. 

Xcip-civ,  avos,  6,  (Aet/3a;)  any  moht  grassy  place,  a 
meadow,  mead,  Lat.  pratiim. 

,  aSos,  poet.  fem.  of  Xeifjuuvios;  vvfityrj  Aej- 
meadow-nymph. 
os,  a,  ov,  (AetjudV)  of  a  meadow. 

Xeijjiams,  t5os,  poet.  fem.  of  Act/idVtos. 

XeijAwvoOcv  or  -0e,  Adv.  (X(i[Mv<from  a  meadow. 

Xeio-Ytvcios,  ov,  (Xfios,  yevtiov}  smooth-chinned. 

XCIO-KVJJLCOV,  ov,  (Aefos,  aG/xa)  with  gentle  waves. 

X€IO-HITOS,  ov,  (Xfios,  /X/TOS)  smoothing  the  threads 
of  the  warp. 

XciovT-q,  77,  poet,  for  Xeovrrj,  a  lion's  skin. 

XciovTO-udx'qs,  ov,  b,(X&(t>v,  p-o-x^f}  poet,  for  XCOVT— , 
a  lion-flghter. 

XetovTO-TrdXirjs,  ov,  o,  (Xeow,  rraATy)  poet,  for  Xtovr— , 
wrestler  with  a  lion. 

AEFO2,  a,  ov,  or  os,  ov,  Lat.  LAEVIS,  smooth: 
of  the  ground,  smooth,  level,  flat;  of  the  sea,  smooth: 
c.  gen.,  Aefos  -rrerpdeuv  level  and  free  from  rocks.  2. 
with  a  smooth  chin,  beardless.  3.  metaph.  smooth, 
soft,  gentle. 
XCIOTTJS,  ryTos,  77,  (Acfos)  smoothness. 


Xeiovcri,  poet,  for  Xtovai,  dat.  pi.  of  Xtcav. 

Xciirreov,  verb.  Adj.  of  \fiiroj,  one  must  leave. 

AEI'IIIl,  f.  Affycu:  aor.  2  act.  (Xfrrov,  inf. 
(aor.  I  tXeufia  only  in  late  writers)  :  pf.  \e\onra : — 
Med.,  fut.  XetyofMi  in  pass,  sense : — Pass.,  fut.  Aei<£- 
OrjaofMi,  paullo-post.  fut.  AfAcfyo/wu :  aor.  l  t\d(f>- 
OTJV:  aor.  2  I \iTnjv  [¥]:  pf.  AeAet/i/ucu:  plqpf.  €\£\eif*- 
firjv : — Lat.  LINQUO,  to  leave,  leave  remaining:  of 
dying  persons,  to  leave  behind,  bequeath  : — so  in  Med. 
to  leave  behind  one,  bequeath,  leave  as  a  memo-' 
rial.  2.  to  desert  in  danger,  abandon,  for- 

sake. II.  Pass,  to  be  left,  left  behind,  left  re- 

maining. 2.  to  be  left  behind  in  a  race:  pf  part. 
AcAetyu/zeVos,  left  behind,  lingering  behind,  inferior 
to:  absol.  to  stay  behind.  3.  c.  gen.  to  be  left 

without:  to  come  short  of..,be  inferior,  worse,  weaker 
than  another.  4.  to  he  wanting  or  lacking.  III. 
intr.  in  Act.  to  he  gone,  fail, .disappear :  to  be  want- 
ing, cease,  Lat.  deficere. 

Xeipioeis,  eoaa,  tv,  (XeLpiov)  of  or  like  a  lily,  lily- 
white,  delicate. 

AEI'PION,  TO,  a  lily,  the  white  lily,  Lat.  lilium. 

Xeicrros,  see  XrjiaTos. 

Xtiros  or  XCITOS,  ov,  (Xaos,  \eus~)  of  the  people,  Ion. 
for  Att.  5r)/j.uo~io$. 

\6iTOVp"Y«w,  f.  rjffQ},  (XfiTovpyos)  to  perform  public 
duties,  to  do  the  state  service : — at  Athens,  to  serve 
public  offices  at  one's  own  cost:  cf.  \cirovpyia.  II. 
to  minister  as  a  priest,  officiate.  Hence 

X.etTOVp'yia,  77,  a  public  service: — at  Athens  a  liturgy, 
i.  e.  a  burdensome  public  office  or  charge,  which  the 
richer  citizens  discharged  at  their  own  expense,  properly 
in  rotation,  but  also  voluntarily  or  by  appointment.  II. 
divine  service,  whence  our  word  Liturgy. 

XeiTOvpyiKos,  rj,  6v,  performing  public  service,  mini- 
stering. From 

XciT-ovp-yos,  6v,  (\€iros  or  Aefros,  tpyov)  perform- 
ing public  drtties,  serving  the  state.  II.  a  priest, 
minister  of  God. 

AEIXH  N,  771/05,  o,  a  tree-moss,  lichen.  II. 

hence  a  lichen-like  eruption  on  the  skin,  scurvy :  of 
the  ground,  a  blight,  canker. 

AEI'Xfl,  f.  £cy :  aor.  i  eAftfa :— Lat.  LINGO,  to 
lick :  to  lick  up :  hence  irreg.  pf  part.  AcAetx/ioTes. 

XtuJ/as,  aor.  I  part,  of  Xeifica. 

XeiuVavij-XoYos,  ov,  (Xetyavov,  Xtyca)  gathering 
remnants. 

XeuJ/avov,  TO,  (Ae/Trw)  a  piece  left,  remnant,  relic, 
wreck :  in  plur.  remains,  remnants,  Lat.  reliquiae. 

A€i\|/-ij8ptGv,  TO,  (Ae/TTcy,  {/8cup)  an  ill-watered  dis- 
trict near  mount  Fames  in  Attica. 

Xeicov,  o,  poet,  for  AeW,  hence  Ep.  dat.  Xeiovffi. 

XcKavr],  77,  (Ae'/cos)  a  dish,  pot,  pan.   [a]      Hence 

XeKavCs,  77,  XeKiiviov,  TO,  XcKdvicrKi],  77,  Diminutives 
of  \(Kavri  : — a  little  dish  or  pan,  platter. 

XeKtOo-ireSXirjs,  ov,  6,  fem.  -iro>Xis,  tSos,  (\etti6os, 
TTcaXeoj)  a  pulse-porridge  seller. 

AE'KT0O2,  o,  pulse-porridge. 


409 

AE'KOS,  tos,  TO,  a  dish,  plate,  pot,  pan. 

XCKTIKOS,  17,  dv,  (Xeyoi)  good  at  speaking,  fluent, 
eloquent.  II.  suited  for  speaking. 

X«KTO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  Xiy<u. 

XCKTOS,  77,  oV,  (Af7o;)  gathered,  chosen,  picked 
out.  II.  uttered,  spoken,  said:  to  be  spoken. 

X«KTpov,  TO,  (A^ycy)  a  couch,  bed,  Lat.  lectus :  A«/c- 
TpovSf  to  bed.  2.  in  pi.  the  marriage-bed,  marriage. 

XeXSfBeo-Ocu,,  Ep.  redupl.  aor.  2  inf.  med.  ofXap.&av<t). 

XeXaOrj,  3  sing.  Ep.  redupl.  aor.  2  subj.  of  XavQavw. 
XcXdOovro,  XeXaOto-Oto,  XeXa0«<r0cu,  3  pi.  indie.,  3 
sing,  imperat.,  and  inf.,  aor.  2  med.  of  XavQavw. 
pf.  of  Xao~K(u. 

,  3  pi.  Ep.  redupl.  aor.  2  med.  of.  XaaKu. 
Ep.  pf.  part.  fem.  of  XaoK<a. 
XfXap,|jiat,  Ion.  pf.  pass,  of  Xap-fiavot. 
X*Xacru,ai,  Ion.  and  Ep.  pf.  pass,  of  XavOavta. 
XcXaxov,  Ep.  redupl.  aor.  2  of  Xayxava}- 
XeXAx".  Ep.  redupl.  aor.  2  subj.  of  Xayxav(a- 
,  Ep.  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  Aenrcu. 
,  pf.  pass.  inf..  of  AetTrcu. 

,  nom.  pi.  irreg.  pf.  part,  of  Aft'x^ 
,  pf.  pass,  of  \fvoj. 

Ion.  3  pi.  pf.  pass,  of  Xfyo). 
pf.  of  XavOavca. 
XcXtjKa,  Ion.  pf.  of  XaoKca :  part.  XcXrjKws. 
\(\-r\[L\ia.i,  poet.  pf.  pass,  of  Xap.ftavo). 
X€Xir](rp,ai,  Ion.  pf,  pass,  of  XavOdvoa:  but  XtXTjorjiat, 
pf.  pass,  of  Xrji£ofj.aj.. 

XcXiiju-ai,  old  Ep.  p£  of  AtAa/o/iat,  (and  therefore 
properly  \(\i\rjf*ai),  to  strive  eagerly,  long  for,  be 
zealous  for :  part.  \eXtrj /j.fvos,  zealous,  hasty,  eager. 
XeXi|xp.cvos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  \ITTTOJ. 
\(\o-ya,  pf.  of  \cy<u. 

XeXoYio-fievcJS,  Adv.  pf.  pass.  part,  of  XoyifriMLi,  de- 
liberately, advisedly. 

poet,    for    4AeAo7x«t,   3  sing,  plqpf,  of 


XeXotira,  pf.  of  \fiirea. 

XeXovp,€Vos,  pf.  part.  pass, 

XeXTJ|xa(T|j.ai,  pf.  pass,  of  Xvp.aivop.at.    [y] 

XtXvvrat,  3  pi.  pf.  pass,  of  Xvo) : — XeXvvro,  Ep.  for 

Ae'AwTO,  3  pi.  plqpf.  pass. 

XcXvTO,  Ep.  for  XfXvotTO,  3  sing.  pf.  opt.  pass,  of  Ai>o>. 

XeXfa>j3i]|i.ai,  pf.  in  pass,  sense  of  X<afiaop.ai. 

AE'MBOS,  o,  a  small  boat  with  a  sharp  prow,  a 
felucca. 

\(\i\na,  aTos,  TO,  (AtTrcu)  that  which  is  peeled  off,  peel, 
husk,  skin,  scale. 

Xevrtov,  TO,  the  Lat.  linteum,  a  linen  cloth,  napkin. 

Xe£eo,  Ep.  for  Ae£at,  aor.  I  imperat.  med.  of  A«70- 
p.ai,  to  lie  down. 

Xegis,  tus,  fj,  (Xtyaj)  a  speaking,  speech.         2.  a  wny 
of  speaking,  diction,  style. 

X«£o,  Ep.  for  Ae'£cu,  aor.  I  med.  imperat.  of 
p.ai,  to  lie  down. 


410 


Aeo^re?] — 

•6-rj  contr.  Xcovrt]  (sub.  Sopa),  77,  a  lion's  skin, 
properly  fem.  of  AeovTeos. 

X«6vT€ios,  a,  ov,  (Aea>v)  of  a  lion :  lion-like. 

XeovT6-Su|>pos,  ov,  (Aecyv,  5t<£pos)  in  chariot  drawn 
by  lions. 

X60VTO-K€4>aXos,  ov,  (AeW,  KftpaX-rf)  lion-headed. 

XCOVTO-TTOVS,  o,  77,  TTOVV,  TO,  (Aecwv,  TTOVS)  lion-footed. 

X€OVTO-<J>OVOS,  ov,  (\fcav,  *<£e'va;)  lion-killing. 

XeovTO-tfjopos,  ov,  (Aea'v,  <f>epca)  lion-bearing. 

X€OVTO-4>w|s,  t's,  (Ae'cuv,  (}>vr))  of  lion  nature. 

XcovTO-xXcuvos,  ov,  (Aea>v,  xAafva)  clad  in  lion's 
skin. 

AE'IIAANON,  TO,  a  broad  leather  strap  or  band, 
fastening  the  yoke  round  the  neck,  and  passing  be- 
tween the  fore  legs  to  join  the  girth  (fjLaaxa\iarrjp}. 

Xciraios,  a,  ov,  (AeTras)  of  a  scaur  or  crag:  craggy. 

Xeir-apyos,  ov,  (AeVos,  dp-yos)  with  white  skin  or 
feathers. 

Xeiras,  TO,  (AeVa>)  a  bare  rock,  scaur,  crag. 

Xeiras,  a5os,  77,  a  limpet,  Lat.  patella,  from  its  cling- 
ing to  the  rock  (AeTras). 

X€ira<nnf|,  77,  (AeTras)  a  limpet-shaped  drinking-cup. 

X6iri86op,ai,  Pass.  (Aetri's)  to  be  covered  with  scales. 
Hence 

XcmScoTOS,  77,  ov,  scaly,  covered  with  scales;  \fjrt8oj- 
TOS  6wp7}£  scale-armour.  II.  Subst.  a  fish  with 

large  scales. 

Xe-rris,  /Sos,  77,  (AeTras)  a  scale,  husk,  shell. 

Xeirpa  Ion.  XeirpTj,  77,  (AeTrpos)  the  leprosy. 

XeirpAs,  a5os,  77,  poet.  fem.  of  \firpos,  rough. 

Xeirpos,  a,  ov,  (AeTros)  scaly,  rough:  leprous,  mangy. 

Xeirraiclvos,  "h,  ov,  poet,  for  AeTTTaAeos. 

XcirraXeos,  a,  ov,  (X^-nr6s)fine,  slender,  delicate. 

5,  ov,  thin  upon  thin,  thin  as  can  be. 
>,  ov,  Att.  XcirTO-'yecos,  <wv,  (Ae'rrTos, 
•yr})  of  a  thin  or  poor  soil. 

X€irTO-iyvio|Jui)v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (ACTTTOS, 
in  mind. 

ov,  (AeTiTOs,  *ypafi/i77)  drawn  fine. 
ov,  (AeTTTOs,  ypdffxn})  written  fine. 
S,    ov,    (AeTTTOS,    Se/xa;)   slightly  built  : 
slight. 

XeirTdXoYta),  f.  770*0;,  to  speak  subtly,  to  chop  logic, 
quibble  :  so  too  XeirroXoYcop-ai,  as  Dep.  From 

Xeirro-XoYOS,  ov,  (ACTTTCS,  Ae^ycu)  speaking  subtly, 
subtle,  quibbling. 

XeiTTO-p-tTOS,  ov,  (ACTTTOS,  /itTos)  of 'fine  threads. 

XCTTTOV  (sub.  vo/jLifffio),  TO,  a  very  small  coin,  about 
a  fourth  of  a  farthing,  a  mite. 

XCTTTOS,  77,  ov,  (\€Trco)  peeled,  cleaned  of  the  husks : 
— hence,  generally,  thin,  fine,  slender,  delicate:  in  bad 
sense,  thin,  lean,  meagre.  II.  strait,  nar- 

row. III.  slight,  small,  insignificant ;  TO.  \enrci 

ToV  TTpo&arojv  small  cattle,  i.e.  sheep  and  goats; 
AeTrra  irAofa  small  craft :  of  sound,  light,  slight.  IV. 
metaph.^/ze,  subtle,  refined  ingenious  :  of  the  voice, 
fine,  delicate. 

],  "fj,  —  Ae7TTOT77S. 


,  T;TOS,  77,  (ACTTTO'S)  thinness,  fineness,  slight- 
ness,  leanness.  II.  metaph.  subtlety. 

Xcirrovp'ytw,  f.  riffoj,  (AeTrrovp'yos)  to  do  fine  work: 
hence  to  refine  overmuch,  deal  subtly,  quibble. 

Xcirr-ovpYTjs,  es,  (AetTTos,  epyov)  finely  worked. 

Xeirr-oup-yos,  ov,  (ACTTTO'S,   epyov)  producing  fine 
work. 

X€iTTO-i5<j>^|S,  cs,  (ACTTTOS,  iKpaivof)  finely  woven,  [u] 

XeiTTO-\|;a,p,aOos,  ov,  (Af  TTTOS,  ^a^a^os)  with  fine  sand. 

XCTTTVVCO,  f.  ww,  (AeTTTos)  to  make  thin  :  to  thrash, 
beat  out  :  —  Pass,  to  grow  lean. 

Xcirrws,  Adv.  of  AfTTTos,  slightly  :  subtly. 

Xeirtlptov,  TO,  Dim.  a  small  husk,  thin  rind.     From 

Xeirijpov,  TO,  (AeTros)  a  shell,  husk,  rind. 

AEU&,  fut.  \Jjca  :  aor.  i  4'Ae^a  :  —  to  strip  off  the 
hiisks  or  rind,  to  peel  or  bark. 

Aepva,  77,  Lerna,  a  marsh  in  Argolis,  the  abode  of 
the  Hydra  :  —  hence  Acpvatos,  a,  ov,  Lernaean. 

A€o-{3ia£co,  to  imitate  the  Lesbian  women.     From 
aSos,  77,  (A€0"^os)  a  Lesbian  woman. 


AecrBtos,  a,  ov,  (Aeo*/3os)  Lesbian  of  Lesbos. 

A6<r|360€V,  Adv.  from  Lesbos.     From 

Ato-pos,  77,  Lesbos,  a  large  island  on  the  coast  of 
Asia  Minor. 

(Xea'xrj)  to  chatter,  gossip. 
,  77,  (Ae7cu)  a  place  where  people  resorted  to 
talk  and  hear  the  news,  a  lounge,  place  of  public 
resort  :  also  a  council-hall.  II.  talking,  gossip  : 

in  good  sense,  conversation,  discussion,  debate;  irpos 
€ftr)v  Aeo'x7?1'  t°  conversation  with  me.     Hence 

Xeo-XTlvetJo),  f.  aca,  to  chat  or  converse  with. 

XctryaXeos,  a,  ov,  (akin  to  Af/pus)  z;z  sorry  plight, 
wretched,  pitiful,  melancholy,  dismal. 

AexjiT^s,  ov,  6,  one  of  the  tribe  of  Levi  (Aevf),  a 
Levite.  [I]     Hence 

AevtTtKos,  77,  ov,  Levitical. 

XcvKaivci),  (Aev/fos)  to  whiten,  blanch,  bleach.         2. 
to  make  bright  or  light. 

Xeuxav,  Dor.  for  AetmDv,  gen.  pi.  of  Aetwos. 

XevKGivai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  Aeu«mvcu. 

X€VK-av0T|S,  es,  (Aeu/tos,   av^os)   white-blossoming, 
white,  blanched,  pale  ;  \evfeavOts  Kapa  a  white  head. 

X6VK-av0l£co,  (\CVKVS,  avOos)  to  have  white  blossoms  : 
generally,  to  be  white. 

X€UK<XS,  aSos,  poet.  fem.  of  Aev/cos,  white,  chalky  : 
hence  the  promontory  of  Epirus  was  called  Aeu/ras. 

XevKols,  Dor.  gen.  fem.  of  Aetwos. 

XcTJK-ao-iTis,  t8os,  o,?7,(Aew£os,  dams}  white-shielded. 

X€t)KTj,  77,  (Aetwos)  /A*?  wAz/g  leprosy.  II.  /fo 

white  poplar,  Lat.  populus  alba,  used  for  chaplets. 
I    X6t)K-if]peT|AOS,  ov,  (Aev«os,  tpeT/^os)  wzVA  w/Afte  or 
foaming  oars. 

I    X€VK-T|PI]S,  cs,  (Acu/fos,  dpapew}  white,  blanched. 
I    AcvKiiririBes,  at,  daughters  of  Leucippus,  nymphs 
worshipped  at  Sparta. 

Xct/K-MTiros,  ov,  (Aetwos,  tVTTos)  riding  or  driving 
white  horses  :  famous  for  white  horses. 


XeVKtTTJS   [t],  OV,  6,=XfVKL>S. 

AeuKO-0«i,  77,  (XfvK-f),  Oed)  the  white  goddess;  the 
name  by  which  Ino  was  worshipped  as  a  propitious 
sea-goddess. 

X€UKo-0pi|,  Tp?x»s,  o,  r),  (XCVKOS,  6pt£)  white-haired. 

X€uico-04ipa£,  a/cos,  o,  77,  (Aetwos,  Ooupa£)  with  white 
cuirass. 

XevKo-tov,  TO,  (XfVKus,  'iov)  the  stock  or  wall-flower. 

XcvKO-scupxov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (Atu«os,  «u/xa)  white 
with  waves,  surfy.  [0] 

XcuKo-Xtvov,  TO,  (\fv/cov,  \ivov}  white  flax  for  ropes 
and  rigging,  used  bv  the  Phoenicians. 

XevKO-Xocfxis,  ov,  o,  and  Xev(co-Xoc})os,  ov,  (Acu/cJs, 
Ao(/)os)  white-crested: — XevKoXo^ov,  TO,  a  white  hill. 

XcuKO-oircopos,  ov,  (Acutfos,  oTiwpa)  with  white  au- 
tumn fruits. 

XeuKO-irdpeios  Ion.  -irdprjos,  ov,  (\€VKOS,  irapeta) 
fair-cheeked. 

XcvKo-ireirXos,  ov,  (Afu/cos,  7re;rAos)  white-robed. 

XcuKo-inrjX'us,  v,  gen.  ecas,  (Aer/fos,  TTT^XVS)  white- 
armed. 

Xevico-7rXir)0T|s,  cs,  (Aey/fus,  irXriQos) filled  with  whi!e 
or  with  persons  in  white. 

XeVKO-TTOUS,  O,  T),  TTOW,  TO,  gCIl.  TToSoS,  (XfVKOS,  TTOl^S) 

white-footed :  barefooted. 

XeuKO-irpeinqs,  (s,  (Aeu/cos,  TrpeTia;)  white-looking. 

XcuKo-iTTepos,  ov,  (Afiwos,  TTTCpdi/)  white-winged. 

Xevicd-ircoXos,  ov,  (Acv/fos,  7ra)Aos)  with  white  horses : 
riding  a  white  horse. 

AETKO'5,  77,  ov,  light,  bright,  brilliant,  clear:  of 
water,  bright.  II.  white,  gray,  hcary:  of  the  skin, 
white,  fair,  but  also,  blanched,  pale,  wan.  i.  Xtv- 
KOS  \pvo~6s,  pale  (i.  e.  alloyed)  gold,  opp.  to  airctyOos 
or  refined.  3.  metaph.  fair,  happy,  joyful,  gay.  4. 
of  sound,  clear,  like  Aa/nrpo's. 

X€VKo-<TT€<|>if|S,  es,  (Aeiwos,  <TT€(p(t))  white-ivreathed. 

XevKo-cTTiKTOS,  ov,  (Acu/cos,  crTt^cu)  speckled  with 
white,  grizzled. 

X€VKo-(r<j>i)pos,  ov,  (XfVKus,  ffcpvpov}  white-onkled. 

Xsv!c6-Tpo4>os,  ov,  (Aetwus,  Tpe^w)  white-growing. 

Xcvico-<j)aT|S,  e's,  (Xevrcus,  <paos}  white-gleaming. 

XeuKO-<j)6pos,  ov,  (Xcv/eos,  <pe'p<w)  white-robed. 

X€t»K-o<j>pvs,  v,  (Aetwos,  6(f>pvs)  white-browed. 

XeuKO-xtTtuv,  (uvos,  6,  77,  (Xevfcos,  x'T^"/)  white- 
coated,  [r] 

XevKo-xpoos,  ov,  contr.  -xpovs,  ovv,  (XfVKos,  xp^'a) 
white-coloured :  heterocl.  ace.  Aev/foxPoa- 

XevKo-xp^S^Tos,  6, 77,  (XfVKos,  xpws)  white-skinned. 

XeuKoco,  f.  waca,  (XCVKOS)  to  whiten :  to  paint  white : 
— Med., XcvKovoOai  oirXato  whiten  their  shields.  II. 
\fVKovv  TTuSa  to  bare  the  foot. 

X€VK-U>X€VOS,  ov,  (\(VKOS,  wX(vrj)  white-armed. 

XevKcop,a,  TO,  (Aev/cos,  Aeu/coa;)  anything  whitened: 
a  white  tablet,  for  public  notices,  Lat.  album. 

Xevpos,  a,  ov,  (Aetos)  smooth,  level,  even.  II. 

smooth,  polished. 

*AET'2,  o,  =  Aaas,  a  stone  :  hence 

Xcvo-tjios,  ov,  stoning ;  \cv<r ipos  Odvaros  death  by 


411 

stoning;  X(vaifJ.oi  dpcu  curses  that  will  end  in  stoning; 
XevaifjLos  SiKr)  the  penalty  of  death  by  stoning. 

Xcvcrp,6s,  ov,  6,  (\evs,  Aevcw)  a  stoning. 

Xcvcrtrco,  fut.  Xevaca  (only  in  late  authors),  to  look 
or  gaze  upon,  see,  behold.  2.  absol.  to  look;  6  pf) 
\fvo~aaiv,  he  that  sees  not,  i.  e.  one  that  is  dead. 

X€VCTTT|P,  Typos,  o,  (Aevs,  Aeuo;)  one  who  stones  or 
deserves  stoning: — as  Adj.,  XtvOTrtp  ynopos  death  by 
stoning. 

XCVCD,  f.  aca,  aor.  I  pass.  €\fva6rjv:  (AfiJs): — to  stone. 

XtXe-troi-r],  77,  (Ae'xos,  -noia)  with  grassy  couch,  grasty, 
meadowy. 

X€X-T)PT]S,  es,  (Ae'xos,  opapfiv)  bed-ridden. 

Xex06fe,  aor.  I  part.  pass,  of  \€jtu. 

X«x°s,    eos,   TO,   (Xfyoo  i)   a  couch,   bed.  2.  a 

bier.  II.  the  marriage-bed:  a  marriage.    Hence 

,  Adv.  to  bed. 

:os,  a,  ov,  slanting  crosswise,  oblique.     From 
CPr5,  Adv.  slanting,  crosswise,  a'hwart. 
,  oos  contr.  oys,  77,  (Aexos)  <*  woman  in  child-bed, 
ov,  (Acxctf)  of,  belonging  to  child-bed. 

Aeco-Kopiov,  TO,  (Af&s,  /fopa)  the  temple  of  the 
daughters  of  Leos. 

AETIN,  OVTOS,  o,  Ep.  dat.  pi.  Xfiovoi,  Lat.  LEO,  a 
lion :  metaph.  of  Artemis,  Zet's  ac  Xeovra  yvvai£i 
OfjKf  Zeus  made  thee  a  lion  toward  women,  i.  e.  their 
destroyer. 

X€-O>PYOS,  ov,  (Adv.  Xecas,  tpyov)  all-daring,  auda- 
cious :  as  Subst.,  Xecvpyos,  6,  a  knave,  villain. 

Xeu>s,  u,  6,  Att.  for  Aaos,  nom.  pi.  Ae<p,  people,' 
a.Kov€Te  XCQJ  hear  O  people,  the  beginning  of  Athenian 
proclamations. 

X«os,  Adv.,  Ion.  for  Xiav,  entirely,  luholly. 

X€co-cr<j)€Tepos,  ov,  (Xfous,  atpeTcpos)  only  in  Hdt.  9, 
33,  Xfct>ff<pfTfpov  CTTOirjcavTO  Tt<7a/*eVov  they  made 
him  one  of  their  own  people. 

X€co-(f>6pos,  ov,  (Xetjjs,  <pepca)  bearing  people,  fre- 
quented: Xfoxpipos  (sub.  68c's),  77,  a  thoroughfare. 

Xfj,  3  sing,  of  *Aacu,  AcD. 

XiTY*P<6Vai»  XTIY^P-^V,  Ep.  inf.  of  Xrjfca. 

AHTH,  f.  £QJ,  to  LAY,  allay,  abate,  like  iraixu:  c. 
gen.,  X-fjyciv  x€fyas  <p^voio  to  stay  one's  hands  from 
murder.  IL  more  freq.  intr.,  to  leave  off,  or  cease 

from,  Xrjyav  IptSos  to  cease  from  strife ;  c.  part.,  AT;- 
yoj  fvapi^cav  I  cease  slaying : — also  absol.  to  cease, 
make  an  end. 

XT|83vov,  TO,  (XrjSov)  gum  ladanum,  gum  mastich. 

X-pSdpiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  Afj5os,  a  light  dress,   [a] 

AH'AON,  TO,  the  mastich,  a  shrub  on  the  leaves  of 
which  the  gum  brjcavov  is  f  und. 

,  cos,  TO,  (Affos")  a  thin  cloth,  light  dress. 
,  Att.  for  Xr)'i£ofj.ai. 

or  XijOatos,  a,  ov,  (Xrjdr))  of  or  forforget- 
fulness,  oblivious.  II.  of  or  from  le'he,  Lethean. 

\t]Qav<a,  Causal  of  \avO'vcu:  fee  XavOavo)  n. 

XrjOapYiKOS,  77,  cV,  drowsy,  slothful.     From 

Xt|0apYos,  ov,  (\rjdrj)  forgetting,  c.  gen.:  absol./or- 
getful,  lethargic. 


412 


— A^royo/r/s. 


XijOcSavos,  17,  GV,  (XijOdvcu)  causing  forge  (fulness. 

XtjOeSwv,  oVos,  17,.  poet,  for  \rjOrj. 

\Tj0Tj  Dor.  XaOa,  77^  (\rjOo /MI)  a  forged  ing,  for  get- 
fulness,  Lat.  oblivio.  II.  Lethe,  the  river  of  obli- 
vion in  the  lower  world. 

X-fjOos,  TO,  Dor.  Aa0os,  =  XfjOrj. 

AH'0n,  Xt|0o[xai,  older  form  of  Ka.v6a.vca,  Xa.v6a.v- 
O/«M,  whence  the  tenses  are  formed ;  see  \av9dvcu. 

Xir]t-dv6tpa,  ?},  (Xifts,  avrjp}  making  prey  of  men. 

XTJICIS,  aSos,  poet.  fern.  ofXtyf&ot,  captive. 

X-f]i-{3oTT)p,  %os,  6,  fern.  Xiji'-poTCtpa,  (Xfyov,  06- 
(rrcca)  crop-devouring. 

XijiSios,  a,  ov,  (A7?i's)  taken  as  booty,  captive. 

Xi]i£op,ai,  Att.  XT'£OJA<U :  fut.  \r)iao/juu  Ep.  \rjiff<ro- 
tuu :  aor.»I  (\m(Tdfj.r)v  Att.  f\rio~d/j.i)v,  Ep.  3  sing. 
\ijiffffaro  : — Pass.,  pf.  \c\r)fffjai :  Dep. :  (A?7'/'s)  : — to 
seize  as  booty,  make  spoil  of:  generally,  to  get  or  gain 
by  force.  II.  to  plunder,  ravage  a  country.  III. 
pf.  \€\rjffOfj.ai  occurs  in  pass,  signf.,  to  be  spoiled, 
taken  as  booty. 

XTJIT],  Ion.  for  Ac/a. 

Xtjt-vofJtos,  ov,  (\rjiov,  vefjua)  dwelling  among  the 
corn-fields. 

AH.'ION,To,acrop,  crop  of  corn:  later,  a  corn-field. 

XTJUS,  ioos,  •fj,  Ion.  for  Aeta,  booty,  spoil.  2.  a 

herd  or  flock,  cattle. 

XT)urcraTO,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  \rjifrftai. 

Xir]urTT|p,  rjpos,  6,  (A77i'£o/iat)  Ep.  for  Att.  XyffTrjS. 

Xir]un-f|S,  ov,  6,  Ion.  for  XgaTT}s. 

Xtjicrrcop,  opos,  6,  =  Xrfiarrjp. 

XTJVOTOS  or  Xcurros,  17,  ov,  (Aiy'/^o/Lwrt)  carried  off"  as 
booty,  to  be  won  by  force. 

XTjicrrtis,  vos,  f),  (A77i'£o/«zt)  plundering,  spoiling. 

XijtTis,  fSos,  97,  (ATji's)  she  who  makes  or  dispenses 
booty,  epith.  of  Athena. 

XTJITOV  [i],  TO,  Achaian  name  for  the  Athen.  irpvra- 
Vfiov,  the  town-hall.  Properly,  neut.  of  Alyi'Tos. 

XT|ITOS,  rj,  ov,  (Acws,  Aaos)  of  the  people,  public. 

AHKE'ri  Dor.  XaK€co,  to  sound,  =  \dffKta.     Hence 

Xt]Kiv8a,  Adv.  sounding;  irai^eiv  A.  to  beat  time. 

XtjtcvOiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  \r)KvOos,  a  small  oil-flask. 

AH'KT0O2, 9),  an  oil-flask,  oil-bottle:  a  casket.  \y] 

Xfjp,a,  TO,  (*Aaa>i  Aw)  wish,  will,  purpose :  in  good 
sense,  spirit,  courage:  in  bad  sense,  pride^  arrogance. 

X-q|j.aA€Os,  a,  ov,  (AlJ/iT;)  bleared,  purblind,  of  the 
eyes,  Lat.  lippus. 

Xir)ji,oTtao),  (A^/za)  to  be  spirited  or  resolute. 

\-r\\La,u),  (Ai7/i?;)  to  be  bleared:  to  be  purblind. 

AH'MH,  77,  Lat.  gramia,  a  humour  that  gathers  in 
the  eye,  rheum :  at  \r)i*ai,  sore  eyes. 

Afi^j-ta,  TO,  ((i\ijfjifj.ai)  anything  received,  income, 
receipts :  gain,  profit,  Lat.  lucrum. 

Aif|p,vios,  a,  ov,  of  Lemnos,  Lemnian.     From 

Afjp,vos,  17,  Lemnos,  an  island  in  the  north  Aegaean 
sea,  sacred  to  Vulcan,  because  of  its  volcanic  fires. 

ATJVOIICOS,  -fj,  ov,  (A'fjvaia)  belonging  to  the  Arjvaia. 

Xi]vaios,  a,  ov,  (\rjvos)  belonging  to  the  wine- 
press :  i.  A^afos,  Lat.  Lenaeus,  epith.  of  Bacchus 


as  god  of  the  wine-press-.  2.  A^i/ato  (sub.  if  pa),  rd, 
the  Lenaea,  an  Athenian  festival  held  in  the  month 
Arjvatwv  in  honour  of  Bacchus,  at  which  there  were 
dramatic  contests,  esp.  of  the  Comic  poets.  3. 

Arjvaiov,  TO,  the  Lenaeum,  or  place  at  Athens  where 
the  Lenaea  were  held. 

ATJVU.ITTJS,  'ov,  6,=Ar)vaiKos. 

Aiqvauov,  wvos,  6,  old  name  of  the  Att.  month  Ta- 
W\iajv  in  which  the  Athenian  Lenaea  were  held,  the 
latter  part  of  Jan.  and  former  of  Feb. :  the  seventh 
month  of  the  Attic  year. 

AHNO'IS  Dor.  Xdvos,  ov,  rj  or  o,  a  trough,  Lat. 
alveus :  I.  a  wine-vat.  2.  a  trough  for  water- 
ing cattle.  3.  a  kneading-trough. 

AH"NO5  Dor.  Xavos,  eos,  TO,  Lat.  LAN  A,  wool. 

aor.  I  opt.  of  \rjyc*}. 
,  ecus,  97,  (A^YCW)  a  cessation,  end. 
,  feus,  fj,   (\T]£ofiai  appointment  by  lot,  allot- 
ment.        II.  as  law-term,  a  written  complaint  lodged 
with  the  archons,  a  plea  or  accusation.        2.  \rj£is  TOV 
K\rjpov  an  application  for  one's  lawful  inheritance. 

Xifj^O|iai,  fut.  of  Actual/a;. 

XTJOS,  rare  Ion.  form  for  Aaos. 

Xt]irr«>s,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  Aa/z/3-W,  to  be 
taken.  II.  neut.  \rjirrfov,  one  must  take  hold:  one 
must  take  or  accept. 

XIJTTTOS,  17,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  Aa///3aj/ce,  to  be  taken 
or;  comprehended. 

Xir]p€(«),  f.  170-0;,  (\rjpos~)  to  be  foolish  or  silly,  behave 
foolishly;  Xrjpe?  c^cw  he  keeps  on  acting  foolishly. 

AHTPO2,  o,  idle  talk  :  frivolousness,  nonsense. 

Xvjpos,  ov,  6,  a  small  trinket,  Lat.  leria. 

Xfjs,  2  sing,  of  *Aao>,  Aa>. 

Xn<rC|x-ppoTOS,  ov,  (\rjQca,  jSpoTos)  taking  men  un- 
awares, a  cheat. 

XT]O-|XOO-UVT),  f),forgetfulness.     From 

XTJO-^WV,  ov,  gen.oyos,  (\r)0aj)  forgetting,  unmindful. 

Xrjcrofjiai,  fut.  med.  of  \avOdvoj. 

XTj(TT€ia,  97,  (\yo~Tfva)}  a  course  of  plundering,  rob- 
bery, piracy,  Lat.  latrocinium. 

XTICTTCVO),  f.  aca,  (ATycrT^s)  to  be  a  robber  or  pirate : 
c.  ace.  to  plunder,  sack. 

XT]crrfipiov,  TO,  a  band  of  robbers.     From 

XT)O-TTJS  Ion.  Xir]t<rnf|S,  ov,  6,  (A^o/iat)  a  robber, 
plunderer  :  esp.  a  pirate. 

XTJO-TUCOS,  17,  6v,  (\riffrrjs)  inclined  to  rob,  piratical : 
TO  hyaTiKov  piracy.  Adv.  -KWS,  in  the  manner  of 
pirates :  Gomp.  XrjUTiKwTfpov  more  after  the  manner 
of  pirates. 

XTJO-TIS,  rj,  (\r)6(a)  a  forgetting. 

XT)O-TO-KTOVOS,  ov,  (XyaTrjs,  KT(ivca)  slaying  robbers. 

XflcrrpiKos,  77,  </V,  =  XrfOTLKvs,  piratical;  TO  XrjGTpi- 
KOV  a  pirate-vessel. 

Xrjcrrpis,  ioos,  pecul.  fem.  of  XrjffTpitcus. 

XT|O-W,  fut.  of  XavOavca. 

At]TO-<y€VT|s,  cs,  Dor.  AO.T-,  (ArjTcu,  *ytv<v}  born  of 
Latona,  of  Apollo  and  Diana  :  fem.  AaToycveia,  of 
Diana. 


Dor.  A&T-,  ov,  o,  (AT^TO;)  son  of  Leto,  of 

Apoiio.  rr] 

ATJTW,  ^os  contr.  ovs,  17,  Lelo,  Lat.  Latona,  mother 
of  Apollo  and  Diana  ;  gen.  A.IJTOVS,  dat.  ArjroT,  ace. 


,   VOC. 

ATJTWOS  Dor.  AUT-,  a,  OP,  (Arjrw)  of  or  6om  o/ 
Latona  :  fern,  also  ATJTOJ'IS,  toos. 

\T]<j)0€ts,  aor.  i  pass.  part,  of  Xapfiavoj. 

X-fjvJRS,  17,  (Xtyofuu,  fut.  of  Xanfiavca)  a  taking, 
seizing.  2.  an  accepting,  receiving. 


AI"-,  insep.  Prefix  with  intens.  force,  cf.  Aa-,  Acu-. 

AFA'ZOMAI,  aor.  I  kXiaaO^v  :  Pass.  :—  to 
sidewards,  swerve,  withdraw:  of  the  waves, 
recede  :  to  vanish,  of  a  vision.  II.  to  bend  down- 

wards, slip  down,  fall;  part.  XiaaOds  having  fallen; 
TTTepa  TTVtevcL  Xiaa&ev  the  thick  wings  drooped. 

Xiav  Ion.  Xujv,  Adv.  (At-)  too  much,  over-much, 
like  the  later  dyav,  Lat.  nimis.  II.  very  much, 

exceeding,  right  well,    [t  both  long  and  short.] 

Xlapos,  a,  oV,  =  xAtapos,  warm,  lukewarm  :  gene- 
rally, soft,  mild. 

Xiacr0€is,  aor.  I  part.  pass,  of  Xia^op.at. 

Xiacr0€v,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  I  of  Atd£o/wu. 

Xt|3d£a>,  f.'ffca,  (AtjSds)  to  let  fall  m  tf*ro/>s  :  —  Med. 
to  run  out  in  drops,  trickle. 

Xij3dvos,  o,  the  frankincense-tree,  producing  Xiftavo)- 
TOS.  II.  =  Xiftavwrus,  frankincense. 

Xi|3avo-<}>6pos,  ov,  =  \i@av<uTO(p6pos. 

Xlj3dvo)Tos,  ov,  6,  (\i@avos)  frankincense,  the  gum 
of  the  tree  Xifiavos.  II.  a  censer. 

Xij3ava>TO-<}>6pos,  ov,  (At/3aj/<WTos,  (pepca)  bearing 
frankincense. 

Xtpds,  aoos,  fj,  (Ae/)Scy)  anything  that  drops  or 
trickles  :  a  spring,  fount  or  stream  :  in  pi.  water  ; 
OO.KPVQJV  \i/3d8fs  streams  of  tears. 

Xt|3epTtvos,  o,  ihe  Lat.  libertinus,  and  Xtpepros,  o, 
the  Lat,  libertus,  a  freedman. 

Xtpos,  TO,  =  PujSds,  tears  :  but  Xt^os,  gen.  of  \ty. 

Xi|3p6s,  d,  6v,  (\6/j3<u)  dripping,  wet. 

Aipvi],  77,  Libya,  the  north  part  of  Africa,  west  of 
Egypt,  'first  mentioned  in  the  Odyssey. 

Ai|3vs,  vos,  o,  fem.Aipvo-aa,  (Ai^Su?;)  a  Libyan:  also 
as  Adj.  Libyan.  Hence 

AipvcrriKos,  -fj,  ov,  of  or  for  Libya,  African. 

AIT  A",  Adv.  of  \tyvs,  as  SIKO.  of  WKVS,  loudly, 
clearly,  thrillingly,  shrilly,  [f] 

Xl-yaivw,  (X.iyvs)  to  cry  out  with  clear  loud  voice  :  to 
shriek,  scream  :  also  to  sojind,  play,  sing. 

Xiyyia,  (\iyvsl')  only  found  in  Ep.  aor.  I,  \iy£f  /3tos 
the  bowstring  twanged. 

Xi-y8T]v,Adv.(Xt'£cu)  scraping,  grazing,  Lat.  strictim. 

Xt^ewv,  poet,  for  \tyeiuv,  gen.  pi.  fern,  of  \iyvs. 

Xlyews,  Adv.  of  \iyvs,  loudly,  clearly,  shrilly. 

AIFNT'2,  vos,  T),  smoke  mixed  with  flame,  murky 
flame. 

X£Y£€>  3  sin-  E.  aor.  I 


413 


,  ov,  contr.  -Opous,  ovv,  (Xifvs,  6 poos) 
clear-singing. 

5,  ov,  (Xtyis,  fioATrj})  clear-singing, 
ov,  (Xiyts,  pvdos)  clear-speaking. 

XlYV-1TV€UDV,     OVTOS,     (Xl^VS,    Tiviw)     sbHll-bloU'ttlg, 

whistling,  rustling.  , 

,  ov,  (Xiyvs,  771/0177)  =  \iyinrveicav. 

ov,  (Xiyvs,  7TTe'pu£)  chirping  with 
the  wings,  of  the  cicada. 

f.  oca,  (Xtyvpus)  to  sing  loud  or  clear, 
d,  ov,  (Ai^vs)   shrill,  sharp,  piercing,  of 
sound  :  also  clear,  sweet,  clear-toned.  II.  later, 

pliant,  flexible. 

!    XiYfcpws,  Adv.  loudly,  clearly. 
[    AITT'5,   Atyefa,    At7u,    of    sound,    clear,   sharp, 
i  piercing,  shrill :  also  clear-toned,  sweet :  also  of  grief, 
clamorous :  and  of  the  nightingale,  thrilling,  [t] 
AIYVS,  vos,  o,  fj,  a  Ligurian,  one  who  lived  in  Ligu- 


clear-voiced, 


fjs,  es,  (\ijvs,  t'lxfi)  clear-sounding. 


ria  (north  of  Genoa). 

XiYt»-4>00YY°S,   ov,   (Xiyvs, 
clear-toned. 

XIYV-<|>C«)VOS,  ov,  (Xiyis,  <pajvrj)  clear-voiced,  scream- 
ing. 

AI'ZH,  f.  £ca,  (akin  to  Xfixoj)  to  graze,  scratch, 
wound  slightly  :  hence  \iyoTjv  and  km-Xiyorjv. 

XITJV,  Adv.,  Ion.  -for  'Xiav. 

Xi0d^<o,  f.  o~ca,  (XiBos)  to  throw  stones.          2.  to  Stone. 

Xt0o|,  O.KQS,  o,  77,  (XiOos)  stony,  rocky.  II.  as 

Subst.  XiQa.£,  fj,  a  stone. 

Xi0ds,  dSos,  o,  (At^os)  a  stone :  collectively,  a  shower 
of  stones. 

XC060S,  a,  ov,  (XtOos)  made  of  stone,  stony. 

Xl0i]-XoYT|S,  «s,  (\i0os,  Xfyoa  n)  built  of  stones. 

Xi0i8iov,  TO,  Dim.  of  XiQos,  a  small  stone,  pebble. 

Xt0ivos,  77,  ov,  (XiOos)  made  of  stone,  stony.     Adv. 
-vcas,  like  stone,  with  stony  look. 

Xi06-pXif]TOS,   ov,   (XiOos,  /SdAAcu)   stone-throwing, 
pelting.  II.  set  with  stones. 

Xl0opoXca>,  f.  770-0;,  to  pelt  with  stones,  stone.    From 

Xl0o-{36Xos,  ov,  (/3aAetV)  throwing  stones, pelting  with 
!  stones;  ol  Xi0o(36\oi  stone-throwers,  slingers.  II. 

XiOofioXos,  ov,  pass,  struck  with  stones,  stoned. 

Xl0o-YXiJ(J>os,  ov,  {XiQos,  yXv(poj)  carving  stone ;  as 
Subst.,  Xi0oy\v(pos,  6,  a  sculptor.  \y] 

Xt0o-8€pKTjs,  «s,  (XiQos,  StpKOfMi)  with  stony  look, 
looking  one  to  stone. 

I    Xi06-8p.T]TOS,  ov,  (\i6os,  0€fj.ca}  stone-built. 
I    Xi0o-86p.os,  ov,  (Xidos,  otp-oi)  building  with  stone  : 
j  as  Subst.,  Ai^oSo^to*,  o,  a  mason. 

Xl0o-€pYos,  ov,  (Xidos,  *e/>7cu)  turning  to  stone. 

Xt0o-KoXXT]TOS,  ov,  (XiOos,  /coAAdoi)  wrought  with 
stone,  inlaid  with  precious  stones  :  bard  as  stone. 

Xt0o-KTOvia,  fj,  (Xidos,  tcreiv<a)  death  by  stoning. 

Xi06-Xe:ucrTOs,  ov,  6,  (Xidos,  \fvca)  stoned  with  stones ; 
XiOoXfvtrTos  'Aprjs  death  by  stoning. 

Xi0oXoYT]fJi.a,,  aTos,  TO,  a  stone  building.     From 

Xl0o-XoYos,  ov,  (\i&os,  Xeyca  n)  picking  out  stones 
and  laying  them  together  not  shaped  or  hewn;  c/. 


414 

Xoyd5r]v ; — as  Subst.,  XiOoXoycs,  o,  a  mason,  =  XtOo- 
fioftos. 

Xl0o-£6os,  ov,  (XiOos,  £eo»)  polishing  stone  :  as  Subst., 
XiOo£oos,  6,  a  marble-mason. 

Xl0o-iroi6s,  ov,  (XiOos,  iroieoS)  turning  to  stone. 

Xt06p-ptvos,  ov,  (XiOos,  pivos)  with  stony  skin. 

AI'0O2  [i],  ov,  6,  a  stone  :  of  stupid  people,  At0ot, 
blocks,  stones  :  proverb.,  XiOov  eif/fiv  to  boil  a  stone, 
i.  e.  to  lose  one's  labour.  2.  stone  as  a  sub- 

stance. II.  A/0os,  17,  mostly  of  some  special  stone, 
as  marble  or  the  magfiet ;  17  Sia^av^s  XiOos  a  trans- 
parent crystal  used  for  a  burning-glass.  III.  at 
Athens,  At'0os  was  a  name  for  various  blocks  of  stone 
used  for  rostra  or  pulpits,  to  speak  from ;  as  the 
Bema  of  the  Pnyx.  IV.  the  piece  on  a  draught- 
board. 

Xi0o-<riraST|S,  ($,  (XiOos,  ffirdca)  rent  in  the  stone, 
made  by  tearing  out  a  piece  of  rock. 

Xl06-crTpci)Tos,  ov,  (XiOos,  arpijuvvvp.i)  paved  with 
stones,  inlaid  with  stones  :  as  Subst.,  XiOoarpcarov,  TO, 
a  tesselated  pavement. 

Xi00TO[xia,  57,  a  cutting  or  quarrying  of  stones :  a 
stone-quarry.  From 

Xl0o-r6}Jios,  ov,  (XiOos,  Tenvca)  cutting  stone. 

Xl0ovpY€(o,  f.  T^aca,  to  work  in  stone  :  turn  into  stone. 

Xt0-ovpYos,  ov,  (XiOos,  *%p'ycu)  working  in  stone :  as 
Subst.,  XiOovpyus,  6,  a  stone-mason,  also  a  sculptor  : 
hence,  0*1877010;  XiOovpyd  a  stone-masons  tools. 

Xt0o<(>opc(i>,  f.  770"o>,  to  carry  stones.     From 

Xi0o-<J>6pos,  ov,  (XiOos,  (pfpca)  carrying  stones. 

Xi0-wSt]s,  fs,  contr.  for  XiOoetS'fjs,  (XiOos,  elSos)  like 
stone,  stony. 

XiKj.taios.  a,  ov,  of  or  for  winnowing.     From 

XiK[j.dco,  f.  rjffaj,  (Xtfcn<js)  to  winnow  corn.  2. 

metaph.  to  scatter  like  chaff'.  Hence 

XtK|AT]Tif|p,  fjpos,  6,  a  winnower  of  corn. 

XUCJJUJTOS,  o,  (XIK/MUV)  a  winnowing. 

AIKMO'2,  ov,  6,=XiKvov. 

AI'KNON,  TO,  a  wicker  fan  or  basket  for  throwing 
the  corn  against  the  wind,  so  as  to  separate  the  chaff 
from  the  grain,  a  winnowing-fan.  II.  a  fan- 

shaped  basket,  used  at  the  feast  of  Bacchus,  called  by 
Virg.  mystica  vannus  lacchi.  III.  a  cradle  of 

wicker-work. 

XiKvo-(j)6pos,  ov,  (X'IKVOV,  (ptpoj)  carrying  the  sacred 
winnowing-fan  in  procession. 

XiKpujus,  Adv.  crosswise,  sideways,  athwart.  (From 
Xtxpis,  X*)(pios.) 

XlXaiojAcu,  (At-,  XeXirjuai}  Dep.  to  long,  crave;  of 
a  lance,  AtAcuo/xeVj;  xpoos  affai  longing  to  taste  flesh  : 
c.  gen.  to  long  or  thirst  for  a  thing. 

XljiaCvco,  (XifjLos)  to  hunger,  be  starved,  famished. 

Xtjxtvecrcriv,  Ep.  for  Xiptaiv,  Dat.  pi.  of  Xi/j.-f]v. 

Xip.€viTTf]s  [I],  ov,  6,  fem.  -iris,  i5os,  (Xip-fjv)  of  the 
harbour  :  presiding  over  the  harbour. 

XlfX€v-opp.iTT]s  [F],  ov,  o,  (Xiftfjv,  opftifa)  stationed 
in  the  harbour. 

AI"MH'N,  fvos,  o,  a  harbour,  haven.       2.  metaph. 


'  a  haven,  retreat,  refuge.  3.  a  gathering-place,  re- 
ceptacle. 

Xijj/npos,  d,  ov,  (Xipos)  hungry,  starved,  famished. 

Ai^xvai,  at,  (Xi/j,vr))  a  quarter  of  Athens  near  the 
Acropolis,  in  which  stood  the  Lenaeum. 

Xif.ivaios,  a,  ov,  (\ip.vr))  marshy,  of  or  from  the 
mere,  opvtOes  Xipvaioi  water-fowl :  stagnant. 

Xijxvds,  dSos,  17,  poet.  fem.  of  At^vaFos. 

XtjAvdTTjs  [a],  fem.  -arts,  Dor.  for  Xip,vr)rr)$,  -fjris. 

Xip-VTj,  17,  (Aet/3a))  a  large  pool  of  standing  water  : 
a  lake,  mere,  esp.  a  marshy  lake.  i.  in  Homer,  the 
sea.  3.  a  basin  or  artificial  reservoir  for  water. 

XIJJLVTIT^S,  ov,  6,  fem.  -TJTLS  Dor.  -dris,  iSos,  (Xip,vr[) 
living  or  growing  in  marshes. 

XijjLvo-{})VT|s,  (s,  (Xi/j,vrj,  (f>tca)  marsh-born. 

Xifxv-wSTjs,  fs,  (Xip.vrj,  cfSos)  like  a  marsh,  marshy. 

Xi^,o-0vTjs,  77Tos,  o,  77,   (Xifji6s,  OvqaKco)  dying  of 
j  hunger. 

!    AITMO'2,  ov,  o,  also  77,  hunger,  famine. 
I    XifjLO-cjjopeiJS,  o,  (Xtfios,  <pf:p<a)  a  bringer  of  hunger. 
j    Xt|A-to8T]s,  fs,  (Xlfj.6s,  dSos)  like  hunger,  famished. 

Xifjuocroxo  Att.  -TTW,  (At/ids)  to  be  famished. 

Xtveos,  a,  ov,  contr.  -ovs,  TJ,  ovv,  (Xivov)  of  flax, 
flaxen,  linen,  Lat.  litieus. 

Xtv€VTT|S,  ov,  6,  (Xivov)  a  hunter  with  nets. 

Xlvo-Bco'fjios,  ov,  (Xivov,  Seffftos)  =  XivoSfTos. 

Xtvo-8€TOS,  ov,  (Xivov,  Sea;)  bound  with  flaxen  bonds 
or  bands.  2.  tied  by  a  thread. 

Xtvo-0T|pas,  ov,  o,  (Xivov,  Orjpdca)  a  hunter  with  nets. 

Xivo-0&>pi]£,  TJKOS,  6,  77,  Ion.  for  Xivo0wpa£,  (Xivov, 
Oajpa£)  wearing  a  linen  cuirass. 

Xlvo-KXaxTTOS,  ov,  (Xivov,  KXtijOca)  spinning  flax. 

Xtvo-KpOKOS,  ov,  (Xivov,  KpfKca)  flax-woven. 

AI'NON,  TO,  anything  made  of  flax  :  a  flaxen  cord  : 
metaph.  the  thread  spun  by  the  Fates.  2.  a  net, 

fishing-net.  3.  linen,  linen  cloth  :  in  pi.  sail-cloth ; 
linen  garments.  4.  the  wick  of  a  lamp.  II.  the 
plant  that  produces  flax,  lint,L,a,t.linum;  Xivov  oirtpp-a. 
lint-seed.  [i~\ 

Xlv6-ir€irXos,  ov,  (Xivov,  irenXos)  with  linen  robe. 

Xivo-iropos,  ov,  (Xivov,  TTopeveu)  sail-wafting. 

XivoirTdo|xai,  Dep.  (Xivuirr^s)  to  watch  the  nets. 

Xtv6-irT€pos,  ov,  (Xivov,  irrfpov)  sail-winged. 

Xlv-6iTTir]S,  ov,  o,  (Xivov,  oif/opai)  one  who  watches 
nets  to  see  whether  anything  is  caught. 

Xlvop-pfi<{>ir|s,  €S,  (Xivov,  pdirrca)  sewed  of  flax;  So^tos 
Xivoppa(pr]S  a  ship  having  her  sails  of  linen. 

Aivos,  ov,  6,  Linos,  a  minstrel,  son  of  Apollo  and 
Urania.  II.  as  appellat.,  Aivos,  6,  the  song  or  lay 

of  Linos  ;  in  Homer  sung  by  a  boy  while  the  vintage 
is  going  on.  Cf.  atXivov. 

Xivoorao-ta,  ?),  a  laying  of  nets.     From 

Xivo-<rraT«o,  f.  770-01,  (Xivov,  iW^^t)  to  lay  nets. 

Xlvo'Cs,  77,  ovv,  contr.  for  Xtveos. 

Xtvo-<|>06pos,  ov,  (Xivov,  (pOeipoj)  linen-wasting. 

Xtira,  TO,  an  old  word  used  by  Homer  in  the  phrases 
and  dXftyacOai  X'nr'  eXaio),  probably  used  as 


an  Adv.  unctuously,  richly.     (Cf.  AMTOS.) 


415 


Xtiraiva>,  f.  avu.  (At?ras,  Anros)  to  oil,  anoint  :  me- 
taph.  to  make  fat,  enrich:  —  Med.  to  anoint  oneself. 

XiTr5p-aniru£,i5/fos,  0,77,  (\inap6s,  a'fi7rv£)  with  bright 
fillet  or  tiara. 

Xlirapcco,  f.  170-0;,  to  persist,  hold  out,  persevere  ;  c. 
dat.  to  persist  in  a  thing.  II.  to  beg  or  pray 

earnestly,  to  be  importunate,  ask  pertinaciously  :  c.inf., 
\urapets  Ttn^etV  thou  art  earnest  to  obtain.     From 

AITII  ATH'5,  4s,  persisting'  or  persevering  in  a  thing, 
earnest,  pertinacious.  II.  earnest  in  praying,  im-» 

portunate. 

XiirapT)T€Ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  Xiirap4oj,  one  must  be  im- 
portunate, beg  hard. 

Xiirapia,  77,  (\nraptoj)  perseverance,  importunity. 

Xtirapo-Jcovos,  ov,  (Xnrapos,  favij)  bright-girdled. 

Xiirapo-Opovos,  ov,  (Xnrapos,  Qpuvos)  bright-throned. 

Xtirapo-icpif|86p,vos,  ov,  (Atirapos,  tcp'qSffj.vov)  with 
bright  head-band  or  fillet. 

XiirSpo-rrXiicafJios,  ov,  (Apropos,  irXoKafios}  with 
shining  locks. 

Xlirapos,  a,  ov,  (X'nras  or  AiVos)  oily,  shining, 
anointed  ivith  oil  :  later  fat,  greasy.  II.  of  the 

skin,  shining,  sleek,  in  good  case,  Lat.  nitidus  :  me- 
taph.  sleek,  conformable,  easy.  III.  of  things, 

bright,  brilliant,  costly  :  ample.  IV.  of  soil,/rt/, 

rich. 

Xlirapo-xpoos,  ov,  contr.  -xpous,  ovv,  and  -Xp^s, 
euros,  6,  f),  (AtTrcpos,  XP^a>  XP^S)  with  sleek,  shining 
body  or  skin. 

Xtirap&s,  Adv.  of  \tirapus,  sleekly,  comfortably. 

Xlirapws,  Adv.  of  \liraprjs,  earnestly,  importunately. 

AI  TEA'S,  aos,  TO,  =  Xiiros,fat,  oil.   [t~] 

Xlir-avyf|S,  €/s'  (Xiireiv,  avyf)}  deserted  by  light,  blind. 

Xtirdw,  (AtTras,  AtVos)  to  be  fat  and  sleek. 

Xtire,  Xiircv,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  AetVo;. 

Xiimv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  \eiiroj. 

Xl.1T€pVTlTT]S,  OV,  6,  fem.  -TJTIS,  l8os,  (\ITTCIV,  <p(pvrj} 

without  dowry,  destitute. 

XITTO-YS^IOS,  oi/,  (At7T€«/,  Ya/xos)  leaving  a  wife  or 
husband,  adulterous  :  77  Xiiroja.fj.os  the  adulteress. 

Xiiro-Yvcbjxtov,  ov,  gen.  oi/os,  (\£7r€«/,  yvaj/j,(t}v')  of 
horses,  without  ths  tooth  which  marks  their  age  :  hence 
generally,  of  unknown  age. 

Xiiro-'yvios,  ov,  (Xinetv,  yvTov)  wanting  a  limb, 
maimed. 

Xuroto-a,  XnroCa-av,  Dor.  for  \iirovara,  \iirovffav, 
aor.  2  part,  of  \tbn>, 

Xtiro-jATiTtop,  opos,  u,  77,  (XLTTCIV,  A"?Tr7p)  without  a 
mother,  orphan. 

Xliro-vavs  Dor.  also  Xtiro-vus,  6,  fj,  (XnrtTv,  vavs) 
leaving  the  ship,  deserting  the  fleet. 

XiTro-vavTTr]S,  ov,  6,  (\iirew,  vavrrjs)  leaving  the 
sailors. 


Xliro-rraTpis,  i5os,  o,  r),  (\iireiv,  irarpis)  causing  to 
forget  one's  country. 

Xiiro-TraTcop,  epos,  o,  r),  (\iirtiv,  7raT77p)  a  deser'er, 
fprsakef  of  one's  father. 


Xliro-irvoos,  ov,  contr.  -irvovs,  ovv,  (\iireiv, 
scant  of  breath,  breathless,  dead. 

AI'IIOS,  TO,  grease,  whether  animal,  as  fat,  lard, 
tallow;  or  vegetable,  as  oil :  metaph.,  \inos  ai'^aros 
a  clot  of  blood. 

Xtiro-o-apKTjs,  es,  (\nreiv,  oap£)  wanting  flesh, 
meagre. 

Xliro-(rTe<J>avos,  ov,  (\iireiv,  Gretyavos)  falling  from 
the  wreath. 

Xiiro-aHrpaTia,  77,  and  Xtiro-crTpATiov,  TO,  (\nrftv, 
arpaTtd)  desertion  of  the  army. 

Xt7ro-ra|ia,  f],  and  Xtiro-ri^uov,  TO,  (Xiireiv,  ranis') 
a  leaving  one's  post,  desertion. 

Xiiro-rpiXTis,  4s,  (\nreiv,  6pi£)  scant  of  hair,  bald. 

Xtiro-vJ/t)x€a>,  f.  770-01,  (\nreiv,  ^ux1?)  '°  be  lifeless 
i.  e.  senseless,  to  faint,  swoon  :  to  die.  II.  to  lack 

spirit. 

Xlrrocov,  Ep.  part,  of  \iirdo}. 

XiTTTOfjuu,  Dep.  with  pf.  pass,  \4\ifjtfuu :  (formed 
from  prefix  At-)  : — to  be  eager :  c.  gen.  to  be  eager 
for,  long  for :  in  pf.  part.,  \e\ifji/j.4voi  fJ-dxrJs  eaSer 
for  battle. 

Xurwv,  o5o"a,  ov,  aor.  2  part,  of  \dir<u. 

Xts,  o,  ace.  \tv,  Ep.  for  \tcav,  a  lion : — later  nom. 
and  dat.  plur.  \its,  \ieaai. 

Xis,  r),  Ep.  apocopate  form  for  \iOa-f),  smooth ;  \is 
rrcTpr)  a  bare,  smooth  rock. 

Xurai,  aor.  I  imperat.  of  Ato"0"o//at.  [i"] 

XCcTTj,  2  sing.  fut.  of  Xiffffoftat.  [r] 

XCo-iros,  77,  ov,  (\iaff6s,  Affos)  smooth,  polished. 

Xiercrai,  Ep.  aor.  I  imperat.  of  Xiffffopai. 

XtcrcrAs,  doos,  pecul.  fem.  of  Aio-aos,  smooth: — as 
Subst.,  \iffffds,  77,  a  smooth  bare  cliff";  cf.  Atero-os. 

XIOXTCO-KCTO,  3  sing.  Ion.  impf.  of  \iff<rofw.i. 

AI'SSOMAI:  aor.  I  fXiffajjLijv  Ep.  tXXiffd^v. 
aor.  2  f\lTOfj.Tjv,  opt.  XiToifiijv,  inf.  \ir4aOai :  Dep. : 
— to  beg, pray,  intreat,  beseech,  either  absol.,  or  c.  ace. 
pers. :  c.  inf.,  \iaaea9at  /XT)  TipoSoCi'cu  to  pray  one  not 
to  betray. 

Xio-o-os,  77,  6v,  (\ftos,  AiWos)  smooth ;  Ataar)  Trtrprj 
a  smooth,  bare  cliff";  cf.  Xiaads. 

XKTTOS.  77,  6v,  (AiVao/zcu)  to  be  moved  by  prayer. 

XicTTpetico,  f.  o-o>,  to  dig,  hoe ;  (pvrov  \iffrpevfiv  to 
dig  round  a  plant.  From 

Xtorpov,  TO,  (Ai(jo*os)  a  tool  for  levelling  or  smooth- 
ing, a  shovel,  spade,  hoe. 

XiTa,Ta,  in  Homer,  smooth,  plain  clothes;  v.sub  Xis  n. 

XiTCUvca,  (Xirrj)  to  pray,  entreat :  supplicate. 

XiTav€tKrop,€v,  Ep.  for  -cafj.ev,  aor.  i  subj.of  \travfict}. 

Xiravcvw,  f.  acu : — the  augm.  tenses  are  used  in  Ep. 
with  AA  metri  grat,  impf.  €\\irdv€vov,  aor.  i  lAAt- 
Tavfvo-a  :  (Xirrj)  : — to  pray,  entreat,  beseech,  conjure, 
supplicate. 

Xtravos,  77,  ov,  (Xirrj]  praying,  suppliant :  as  Subst., 
Xirava,  rd,  =  Xnai,  prayers. 

XtrapY^w,  f.  O(a,  to  hasten,  run,  hurry.     From 

XiT-ap-yos,  ov,  (At-,  dpyus}  running  quick. 

XtrtcrOau,  aor.  2  inf. 


416 


Airi? — Aoyo?, 


XITT|,  17,  (\iffffoftai")  a  prayer,  'entreaty,  supplica- 
tion. II.  AITCU,  Prayers,  personified  as  goddesses, 
in  II.  0.  502,  sq. 

XiTOiprjv,  aor.  2  opt.  of  XioffOfjuai. 

XiTO|Aai  [i"],  rarer  pres.  for  \io~aofjjai,  to  pray. 

XITOS,  77,  ov,  (\fios)  smooth,  'plain,  Lat.  simplex. 

XITOS,  77,  ov,  (\iaaofj.ai)  praying,  supplicatory. 

Xlrpa,  as,  77,  Lat.  libra,  a  pound:  as  a  weight,  =  12 
ounces.  Hence 

Xirpaios,  a,  ov,  worth  a  \lrpa. 

XiTpov,  TO,  Att.  for  virpov. 

AiTijtpoTjs,  ou,  6,  Dor.  -<ras,  Lityerses,  a  son  of 
Midas,  from  whom  was  named  a  song  sung  by  reap- 
ers ;  cf.  AiVos,  Mavfpcas. 

XITVOV,  TO,  the  Roman  lituus  or  augur's  rod. 

Xixavos,   ov,   (Aet'xcu)   licking:   as   Subst., 
(sub.  5a/fTuAos),  6,  the  fore-finger. 

\\,\-{\v,  rjvos,  6,  v.  sub  \ti\rjv 


Xixp-a.op.ai,  Dep.  (A.€t^a))  /o  //c&,  /o  play  with  the 
tongue,  esp.  of  snakes. 

\iXyeia,  17,  daintiness,  greediness, 

Xixvo-|36pos,  ov,  (\ixyos,  @opa)  nice  in  eating,  dainty. 

XCxvos,  77,  ov,  (Xetx^O  dainty,  lickerish,  greedy.        2. 
metaph.  curious,  eager. 
-Xiv|/,  6,  gen.  \if36s,  (Aet'jSw)  theSW.wind,  Lzt.Africus. 

Xi\|/,  6,  gen.  \i06s,  ace.  At/3a,  (Aci/to)  any  liquid 
poured  forth,  a  drop,  libation,  drink-offering. 

X6',  for  Ao«  ;  see  Aoua>. 

Xopos,  ou,  o,  (\67ra;)  the  lobe  or  7ow/£r  />ar/  of  the 
ear  :  —  the  lobe  of  the  liver.  2.  a  pool. 

XoYaBTjv,  Adv.  (A-o^ds)  picking  out,  esp.  of  stones 
picked  out  for  building,  without  'being  squared,  [a] 

Xo-yas,  aSos,  6  and  77,  (\eyQj)  gathered:  picked, 
chosen,  esp.  of  soldiers. 

Xoydco,  (Acxyos,  A  670;)  to  be  fond  of  talking. 

Xcryeiov,  TO,  (Xcfyos)  a  speaking-place  :  in  the  Att. 
theatre  the  front  of  the  stage  occupied  by  the  speakers 
or  actors,  Lat.  pulpitum. 

Xo-yia,  77,  (\fyoj)  a  collection  for  the  poor. 

,  TO,  Dim.  of  ^070$,  a  little  fable,  [t] 
i,  f.  iffopai  Att.  lovpai  :  aor.  I  med.  lAo- 
,  pass.  t\o*yiff0T)v  :    pf.   \e\6y  iff  pat  :    Dep. 
(A.o"yos)  :  —  to  count,  reckon,  .calculate,  compute  ;  atro 
Xfipos  \oyifcaOai  to  calculate  off  hand.  II.  to 

take  into  account,  consider  :  c.  ace.  to  count  or  con- 
sider as  so  and  so.  2.  c.  inf.  to  count  or  reckon 

upon  doing.          3.  to  calculate,  reason  :  also,  to  con- 
clude by  reasoning,  infer.  III.  the  pres.,  and  the 

aor.  I  and  pf.  (\ofia6rjv,  \c\6y  10  pat,  are  also  used 
in  pass,  sense,  to  be  computed  or  calculated. 

Xo-ytKos,  17,  6v,  (Ao-yos)  belonging  to  speech  or  speak- 
ing. II.  belonging  to  the  reason,  rational.  2. 
fit  for  reasoning:  hence  T)  \OJIKT]  (sub.  TC'X^),  Logic. 

X6yip.os,  77,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (Ao-yos)  worth  mention, 
remarkable,  considerable. 

\6yiovt  TO,  a  declaration,  oracle  :  neut.  of  \6yios. 
,  a,  ov,  (\vyo$)  skilled  in  words  :  I. 


learned,  esp.  learned  in  history  :  as  Subst.,  \6yios,  6, 
a  ivriter  of  annals,  chronicler,  prose-writer,  as  opp.  to 
iroirjTrjs.  II.  eloquent. 

Xoyio-ixos,  6,  (Xoyifrfjai)  reckoning,  -computa- 
tion. II.  consideration,  reasoning^  reflexion  :  a 
conclusion. 

Xo-yiorn'js,  ou,  6,  (Xoyi£op.ai)  a  calculator,  com- 
puter. II.  in  pi.  auditors  :  at  Athens,  a  board 
of  ten,  to  whom  magistrates  going  out  of  office  sub- 
mitted their  accounts. 

Xo-yurTiKos,  77,  oV,  (\ojiffTr)s)  skilled  in  calculat- 
ing. II.  skilled  in  reasoning  or  arguing. 

Xo-yc YpS4^a>  ^  prose-writing,  opp.  to  poetry.   From 

XoYo-Ypa<f>os,  ov,  (\6yos,  ypcupoj)  writing  prose :  as 
Subst.,  \oyoypa(pos,  o,  a  chronicler,  'annalist.  II. 
writing  speeches,  esp.  for  others  to  deliver. 

XoYo-Xco-XTjs,  ou,  o,  (\6yos,  Aco-x<y)  a  prater. 

XoYOp,ax€«o,  (\oyofJLaxos)  to  strive  about  words. 
Hence 

XoYop.axia,  77,  a  war  about  words. 

XoYO-p.axos,  ov,  (Ao^os,  fia-xn}  warring  about  words. 

XoYOiroieco,  (AOYOTTOIOS)  to  make  words,  invent  sto- 
ries, fabricate  reports.  Hence 

XoYoiroua,  77,  invention  of  stories,  tale-telling. 

XOYO-TTOIOS,  ov,  (\6yos,  iroitca)  word-making : — as 
Subst.,  Ao7orrotds,  6,  a  writer  of  prose,  a  chronicler, 
annalist,  prose-writer.  2.  a  writer  of  fables.  II. 
at  Athens,  one  who  wrote  speeches  for  others  to  deli- 
ver. 2.  an  inventor  of  stories,  tale-teller,  news- 
monger. 

Xoyos,  6,  (Ae'7cu)  I.  the  word  by  which  the  in- 

ward thought  is  expressed :  also  II.  the  inward 

thought  or  reason  itself. 

I.  Lat.    oratio,    vox,   that   which    :is    said    or 
spoken:  1.  a  word,  in  pi.  words,  language;  us 
riireiv  \6ya)   in   a  word:  —  in  Att.,  talk,  pretence; 
Tip  \6ya>  in  pretence,  opp.  to  epyo)  in  reality.        2.  a 
saying,  expression  :  an  oracle,  maxim,  proverb.        3. 
conversation,  discussion ;  els  \6yovs  e \0fiv,  to  have 
a  conference  or   interview.  4.  a  speaking  or 
talking  about  a  thing ;    Ao7ou  a£ios  worth  talking 
of,    worth    mention :  —  a    report,    rumour ;    \.6yo& 
tori  or  e'xfi,  so  the  story  goes,  Lzt.famafert.         5. 
a  tale,  story,  opp.  both  to  mere  fable  (juuflos)  and  to 
regular  history  (tffropia):        a.  fictitious  story,  fable, 
such  as  those  of  Aesop.           b.  a  story,  narrative, 
mostly  in  pi.,  history,  chronicles  :  in  sing,  one  part  of 
the  narrative.              6.  Ao70t,  prose-writing,  prose, 
opp.  to  TToirjais,  a  book.         b.  at  Athens,  speeches :  a 
speech;  the  power  of  speaking,  oratory,  eloquence.       7. 
the  right  or  privilege  of  speaking,  Lat.  copia  dicendi, 
\6jov  rivl  Sioovai  to  give  one  the  right  of  speaking, 
i.  e.  a  hearing.           9.  like  p^/xa,  the  thing  spoken  of, 
the  subject  of  the  \6yos. 

II.  Lat.   ratio,   thought,   reason;    Kara  Xoyov 
agreeable  to  reason :  reflexion,  deliberation :  \6yov 
cauTo;  dioovai  to  allow  himself  reflexion,  i.  e.  to  think 
over  a  thing.  2.  account,  consideration,  esteem* 


AQTXH— 


417 


regard;  \6yov  TroieiaOai  nva  to  make  one  of  ac- 
count ;  Xoyov  TIVOS  %X€IV  *°  make  account  of  a  per- 
son ;  opp.  to  tv  ovoevl  \6yw  iroieiaOai  nva  to  make 
one  of  no  account;  tv  avSpus  Xuyw  e'xetf/  lo  regard  in 
the  light  of  a  man.  3.  calculation,  reskoning:  the 
account  or  reckoning :  Xoyov  8i86vai  to  give  an  ac- 
count. 4.  relation,  proportion,  analogy.  5-  a 
reasonable  ground,  a  condition,  esp.  in  the  phrase  eirl 
TO;  \6ya>  or  cm  TO?S  \6yois  upon  condition ;  6  Xoyos 
alpfi  il  stands  to  reason  that.  Lat.  ratio  evincit. 

III.   in  N.   T.,    'O   AOTO2,   the   LOGOS   or 
WORD,  comprising  both  senses  of  Word  and  Reason. 

AOFXH,  77,  a  spear-head,  javelin-head,  Lat.  spicu- 
lum:  in  pi.  the  point  with  its  barbs.  II.  a 

LANCE,  spear,  javelin,  Lat.  lancea.  III.  a 

troop  of  spearmen. 

XoYX'^P1!5)  cs>  (A^X77)  «pape«')  armed  with  a  spear. 

\oy\Lbiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  Xoyxrj. 

XoYXty08'  OI/»  (^^TX7?)  °/or  "^  fl  -sjtertr. 

Xo-yxo-inHos,  6v,  (Xoyxij,  TTOtetu)  making  spears. 

^•°'YXO~4>°POS>  ovi  C^TX77'  <p*p<v}  spear-bearing  : — 
as  Subst.,  Xo~f)(O(p6pos,  o,  a  spearman,  pikeman. 

Xoyx^TOS,  17,  6v,  (At/yx7?)  lance-headed. 

Xo-yws,  Dor.  ace.  pi.  of  \6yos. 

X6«,  3  sing.  Ep.  impf.  of  Aovcy. 

Xoccrtros,  Xo6<7<7(i.[jL€vos,  Ep.  for  AouVas,  Xovo~d{j.c- 
vos,  aor.  I  part.  act.  and  med.  of  \ovca. 

Xoecnrojicu,  Ep.  for  XOVCTO/MLI,  fut.  med.  of  Aou*a>. 

XocTpov,  Xoerpo-xoos,  oldest  form  of  Aoirrp-. 

Aoeco,  Ep.  form  of  Aova>. 

Xotpt),  77,  (Aeij3a>)  a  pouring:  a  drink-offering,  liba- 
tion, Lat.  libatio. 

Xoi-yios,  toy,  (Aoi7os)  pestilent,  deadly. 

AOJTO'5,  ov,  6,  ruin,  mischief,  dea.'h :  plague. 

XoiSopeoj,  f.  770-0;:  aor.  I  (\oi8oprjaa: — Med.  and 
Pass.,  f.  -Tjoofjjai :  aor.  I  f\oi8opr]ad^.r]v  and  lAot- 
SoprjOrjv.  (Aot'Sopos): — to  rail  at,  abuse, revile:  against 
the  gods,  to  blaspheme: — Med.  to  rail  at  one  another; 
but  the  med.  and  pass,  forms  are  commonly  used  in 
same  sense  as  Act,  Hence 

Xot8opT]o-p,6s,  oG,  o,  a  railing  at,  abusing. 

XoiSopia,  77,  (Xot8o/)€cu)  railing,  abuse,  reproach. 

XoiBopos,  ov,  railing,  abusive. 

AOIMO'2,  ov,  o,  a  plague,  pestilence,  Lat.  pestis. 

Xoiiros,  rj,  ov,  (AfiTro;)  remaining,  sitrviving,  Lat. 
reliquus ;  rov  \oiirov  (sub.  \povov),  for  the  rest  of 
the  time,  henceforward;  ol  AOITTOI  all  the  rest,  Lat. 
ceteri ;  TO  \OITTOV  the  remainder,  Lat.  quod  superest; 
TO,  \oiira  the  rest,  residue,  Lat.  cetera. 

Xour9r|ios,  ov,  Ep.  for  \ola9ios,  \o?a9os;  XotaBfy'ov 
ti(6\ov  the  prize/or  the  last  in  the  race. 

XourOios,  a,  ov  or  os,  ov,  —XoiaOos. 

XourQos,  ov,  (AotTTos)  left  behind,  last:  Sup.  \oiaOo- 
TOTOS,  last  of  all. 

XOKKT]  (not  \6tcrj),  7),  a  cloak. 

AoKpis,  ioos,  fern.  Adj.  Locrlan.  II.  as  Subst. 

(sub.  777)  Locris.     From 

AoKpoi,  ot,  the  Locrians :   the  Opnntian  Locrians 


opp.  Euboea  ;  the  Epicnemidian,  eft  the  Maliac  Gulf; 
the  Epizephyrian,  in  the  South  of  Italy. 

Aojjias,  ou,  6,  epith.  of  Apollo,  from  \eyeiv,  \6yos  , 
as  being  the  Interpreter  of  Zeus. 

Xo£o-paTT)S,  ov,  o,  (Ao^c's,  jScuVtu)  walking  sideways. 

AOHO'2,  77,  ov,  slanting,  crosswise,  Lat.  obliquus  : 
\o£ov  or  \o£a  /SAeVctj/  TIV'I  to  look  askance  at  one, 
Lat.  limis  oculis  spectare;  av^fva  \o£uv  (XCIV  t°  hang 
down  the  head,  Lat.  stare  capite  obstipo. 
*  Xo|o-Tpox«-S,  tScs,  fern.  Adj.  (Ao£os,  rpe'xcu)  oblique- 
running. 

Xoov,  Ep.  3  pi.  impf.  of  Acveu. 

XoTra8-apiraYt87]S,  ov,  o,  (AOTTOS,  apirafa')  a  dish- 
snatcher. 

Xoir(i8i,ov,  TO,  Dim.  of  AOTTOS,  a  little  dish,  plat- 
ter. [a] 

AOIIA'2,  a5os,  77,  a  flat  dish,  plate  or  platter. 

XOTTIS,  ioos,  f),  =  \firis. 

Xoiros,  ov,  or  XOITOS,  ov,  6,  (\tiroj)  a  shell,  husk, 
bark,  peel. 

Xov€(o,  Ep.  for  Aovcw. 

Xovjxai,  Att.  for  \ovop.ai,  Pass,  of  \ov<a. 

\ovcravTO,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  I  med.  of  Aovcy. 

Xoxitrcv,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  Aot'<u. 

Xovo-0at,  contr.  inf.  pass,  of  Aovcu. 

Xovo-to,  Dor.  fut.  of  Aoixy. 

XovTiao),  Desiderat.  of  Aot'cu,  to  wish  to  bathe. 

Xovrptov,  TO,  (Aovw)  water  that  has  been  used  in 
a  bath. 

XovTpo-SdiKTOS,  ov,  (\ovTpuv,  Sai'^co)  slain  in  the 
bath. 

Xoirrpov  Ep.  Xocrpov,  TO,  (Aoccu,  Aovcu)  a  bath,  bath- 
ing-place. II.  water  for  bathing  ;  kv  \ovrpy 

while  bathing.  III.  libations. 

XovTpo-<j>6pos,  ov,  (\ovTpov,  <p4paj)  bringing  water 
for  bathing  or  washing,  esp.  at  a  marriage;  \ovTpo- 
(popos  x^-'^7?  the  marriage-ceremony. 

Xovrpoxo«co,  to  pour  water  into  the  hath.     From 

Xotrrpo-xoos,  ov,  Horn.  Xocrp-,  (\ovTpov,  \oeTpuv, 
X^cu)  pouring  water  into  the  hath,  preparing  it. 

Xovrpcov,  uvos,  6,  (XovTpltv}  a  bathing-room,  hath. 

AOTTl  :  fut.  Xovaoj  Dor.  Aouao)  :  aor.  I  €Aoi>o"a 
Ep.  AoOo*a  :  —  Med.,  f.  \ovffofj.ai  :  aor.  I  e\ovoap.rjv, 
Ep.  3  pi.  Xovaavfo:  —  Pass.,  aor.  I  (\ovaO-rjv:  —  pf. 
Ae'Aov/zcu.  —  From  the  uncontr.  form  Xo«o  come  the 
Ep.  impf.  Aoeoi',  aor.  I  inf.  and  part.  Aoccro'at,  Aoe'o"- 
ffas:  Med.,  fut.  AocWo/nat  :  3  sing.  aor.  I  ind.  and 
part.  \o4ffffaTO,  Xofaadpevos.  —  Several  forms  also 
come  from  Xoco,  Ep.  3  sing,  and  pi.  impf.  Aof,  \6ov  ; 
Ion.  and  old  Att.,  pi.  impf.  iXovpfv  (contr.  from  €  Xo- 
oftfv),  pres.  med.  Xovpat,  XovvTai  ;  impf.  kXoino, 
€\OVVTO,  inf.  XufffOai,  \ova6ai.  To  wash,  esp.  to. 
wash  the  body:  Med.  and  Pass,  to  wash  oneself,  bathe; 
c.  gen.,  AcAov/uVos  'ClKeavoio  (of  a  star  just  risen) 
fresh  bathed  in  Ocean.  II.  to  wash  off  or  away. 

Xo(j>aci>,  f.  rjaoj,  (Ao</>os)  to  have  a  crest.  2.  to  be 
sick,  ill  of  a  crest. 

Xo<{>eiov,  TO,  (Ao</>os)  a  crest-case:  any  case, 
P 


418 

Xo<J>li  Ion.  -IT|,  77,  (Ao$os)  the  mane  of  animals,  esp. 
of  horses,  the  bristly  back  of  boars ;  dvrl  Ao</>ou  77 
Xo<piT)  KarexP11  the  mane  served  for  a  crest.  II. 

the  ridge  of  a  hill,  a  hill. 

Xo<J>iT|TTjs,  ov,  o,  (X6(pos)  a  diveller  on  the  hills. 

Xo<j>vis,  iSos,  ?),  (ACTTOJ)  a  torch  of  vine-bark. 

Xo<j>o-nm6s,  ov,  (Ao0os,  iroi(ca)  making  crests :  as 
Subst.,  XotpoiTOios,  6,  a  crest-maker. 

AO'«£O2,  ov,  o,  the  back  of  the  neck,  the  neck,  esp. 
of  draught-cattle :  metaph.,  viro  £vy&  Xotyov  cx€il/ 
to  have  the  neck  under  the  yoke.  II.  a  ridge 

of  ground,  the  brow  of  a  hill,  Lzt.jugum,  dorsum:  a 
bill.  III.  the  crest  of  a  helmet,  Lat.  crista,  com- 

monly of  horse-hair.  2.  a  tuft  of  hair  on  the 

crown :  the  crest  or  tuft  on  the  head  of  birds,  Lat. 
crista,  a  cock's  comb. 

X6<J>cocris,  77,  (X6(pos~)  the  wearing  a  crest :  the  crest 
itself. 

Xox-aY«TT)S,  ou,  o,  Dor.  and  Att.  for  XoxrjyfTrjs,  = 
Xoxayos,  q.  v. 

XOX^LY €o>,  Dor.  and  Att.  for  Xoxijye&,  (Aoxcc7os)  to 
lead  a  Aoxos  or  company.  Hence 

XoxolYta,  T),  Dor.  and  Att.  for  Xoxqyia,  the  rank  or 
office  of  Aox^'yos. 

Xox-aY°s'  ov>  °>  (^oxos,  dyoj)  Dor.  and  Att.  for 
Aox777os,  the  leader  of  a  Aoxos,  the  captain  of  a  com- 
pany, Lat.  centurio. 


,  f.  -770-0;  and  -77  o*o/iat  :  aor.  I  c\6xrjffa  :  3  pi. 
Ep.  pres.  Xoxoojffi,  part.  pi.  Aoxo<wres  :  (Aoxos)  :  — 
to  waylay,  lie  in  wait,  lay  wait  for,  c.  ace.  pers.  II. 
absol.  to  lie  in  wait  or  ambush.  III.  c.  ace.  loci, 

to  beset  with  an  ambush. 

77,  (Xoxevca)  child-birth.  II.  a  child. 

a,  ov,  (Aoxos)  of  or  for  child-birth.         II. 
ra  Aoxtta  (sub.  x^P^d),  a  birth-place, 

Xoxfos,  ov,  6,  =  Aoxos,  an  ambush. 

X6xcu|jia,    TO,    (Aoxewu)    that    which    is    born,    a 
child.  II.  child-birth  :  metaph.,  KO.XVKOS  Aox^v- 

fjiara  the  bursting  of  the  bud. 

Xoxcvto,  f.  aoj,  (Aoxos  n)  to  bring  forth,  bear.        2. 
to  attend  in  child-birth,  bring  to  the  birth.  II. 

Pass,  to  travail,  bear  children.  2.  to  be  brought 

forth,  horn.         3.  generally,  to  lie  imbedded. 


t,  aor.  I  inf.  o 

,  ?),  fern,  of  Aox*os,  name  of  Diana,  as  the 
goddess  of  child-birth. 

XoxC£co,  f.  iaca,  (Aoxos)  to  waylay,  lie  in  wait  or 
lay  wait  for.  2.  to  place  in  ambush.  II. 

to  arrange  men  in  companies,  draw  up  in  order  of 
battle. 

X6x«-os,  a,  ov,  =  Xo%eTos,  of  or  for  child-birth. 

XoxiTrjs  [F],  ou,  o,  fern.  —  ms,  tSos,  (Aoxos)  one  of 
the  same  company,  a  fellow-soldier,  comrade. 

Xox|xatos,  a,  ov,  haunting  the  woods.     From 

^•°XH'TJ>  "h*  (A°"xos)  a  thicket,  lair  of  wild  beasts  : 
generally,  copse-wood,  a  coppice.     Hence 


,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  dwelling  in  the  coppice.       2. 
as  Subst.,  Xoxp.ia,  rd,  a  thicket,  coppice. 

XoxfJt-wStjs,  cs,  (XoxfAT),  e^Sos)  overgrown  with  copse- 
wood,  bushy. 

X6xov8€,  Adv.  to  ambush,  for  ambuscade.  From 
Xoxos,  o,  (Ac'ycu  i,  A^oftat)  a  place  for  lying  in  wait, 
ambush  or  ambuscade:  the  lair  of  wild  beasts.  2. 
the  act  of  lying  in  wait  or  the  men  that  form  the 
ambush;  Xoxov  elaai  to  place  an  ambuscade;  Ao- 
Xovdc  Kpivfiv  dVcpas  dpiarfjas  to  pick  out  the  best 
men  for  an  ambuscade.  3.  any  armed  band,  a 

company,  commonly  reckoned  at  loo  men:  —  among 
the  Spartans  a  Aox°*  was  the  fourth  or  fifth  part 
of  a  fj.6pa  (q.  v.)  :  generally,  any  body  or  company 
of  people.  II.  a  lying  in  :  child-birth,  like 


XOXOCOVTGS,  Xoxo&xri,  Ep.  pres.  part,  and  3  pi.  ind. 
of  Aox«<w. 

X6ci>,  =  Xovca\  from  it  come  several  Ion.  and  old  Att. 
forms  ;  v.  Aovcu. 

Xva,  77,  (Avo))  dissolution  :  faction,  riot,  sedition. 

ACaios,  o,  (Ava))  the  looser  or  deliverer  from  care, 
epith.  of  Bacchus,  Lyaeus  ;  cp.  Lat.  Liber. 

XvyS-qv,  Adv.  (Xvfa)  with  sobs. 

XvyBtvcos,  a,  ov,  and  XvYStvos,  77,  ov,  of  white  mar- 
ble. 1.  white  as  marble,  dazzling  white.  From 

ATTAO2,  o,  a  dazzling  white  stone,  white  marble. 

ATTH,  77,  shadow,  darkness,  gloom,  [v] 

\vylfa:  f.  icroj  Dor.  Xvytgw  :  Pass.,  aor.  i  pass.  eAt/- 
/y(/X^77I/  '•  pf-  XcXvyiffpai  :  (Atryos)  :  —  to  bend,  twist,  to 
throw  in  wrestling.  II.  Pass,  to  bend  or  twist 

oneself,  to  writhe.  2.  to  be  thrown  or  mastered. 

Xiryivos,  f),  ov,  (Xvyos)  of  willow  or  wi'hy,  Lat. 
vietus. 

Xvyi£etv,  Dor.  fut.  inf.  of  Xvyifa. 

\ijyi<r\t.6s,  ov,  o,  (Xvyt£ca)  a  bending,  twisting:  me- 
taph. the  winding  and  twisting  of  a  sophist. 

Xt»YK€ios,  °»  ov,  (Xvy£,  o)  lynx-like. 

ATT3,  Xvyfcos,  6,  a  lynx. 

XVY^'  Xvyyos,  77,  (Awf<w)  a  hiccough  or  hiccup. 

ATTO2,  77,  any  pliant  twig  or  rod,  a  willow  twig, 
with,  Lat.  vimen.  II.  a  willow-like  tree,  a  withy. 

Lat.  vitex  agnus  castus.  [C] 

Xi;Yo~T€'uX'ns>  *s»  (Xvyos,  TCI/X<W)  made  of  withs. 

XVYOCO,  wffoj,  =  Xvyifa. 

ATFPO'S,  a,  ov,  mournful,  sad,  gloomy,  dismal  : 
fyapiMLKa  Xvypd  baneful  drugs  ;  ct/tara  Xvypd  sorry 
garments  ;  and  neut.  pi.  alone,  Xvypd,  bane,  misery, 
ruin.  II.  of  men,  baneful,  mischievous.  2. 

sorry,  weak,  cowardly.  Hence 

XvYpws,  Adv.  sadly,  sorely. 

Ai)8Ca,  77,  Lydia,  the  kingdom  of  Croesus  in  Asia 
Minor,  afterwards  a  Persian  satrapy. 

AvSi£o>,  f.  iffoj,  (Avoos)  to  imitate  the  Lydians. 

AvSios,  o,  ov,  (AuS/s)  Lydian;  77  AuSia  XiOos,  a 
stone  used  to  test  gold,  like  fidaavos. 

AuBwTTC,  Adv.  (AvSos)  in  the  Lydian  tongue  on 
fashion. 


AvboiraOrjs — A 


Ai)8o-iTS0Tis,   ts,  (Avoos,  iraOeiv)  luxurious  as   a 
Lydian. 

AvSos,  ov,  6,  a  Lydian. 

AT'ZH,  f.  £<w,  to  have  the  hiccough  or  hiccup.         II. 
to  sob,  Lat.  singultire :  to  whine,  whimper. 
At>0€v,  Aeol.  and  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  I  pass,  of  Xvca.         II. 
aor.  I  part.  neut.  pass, 
aor.  I  pass.  inf.  of  Xvo). 


419 

bits  of  hard-mouthed  horses,  Lat.  lupi,  lupala,  from 
their  resemblance  to  the  jagged  teeth  of  a  wolf. 

Xt)ic6-<J>a)S,  euros,  o,  (Xvfcrj,  fyws)  twilight,  both  of 
morning  and  evening,  the  gloaming,  Lat.  diluculum. 


,  f.  caaaj,  (\VKOS)  to  tear  like  a  wolf: — Pass,  to 
be  torn  by  wolves. 


I    Aup.a,  JMTOS,  TO,  filth  or  dirt  removed  by  washing : 
1  also  the  dirty  water,  washings,  offscourings.  II. 

Av0pov,  TO,  or  Av0pos,  o,  filth,  defilement,  esp.  of  jnoral  defilement,  disgrace,  infamy.  III.  an  aban- 
blood:  gore,  impure  blood.  (Akin  to  Xv^rj.)  '  doned  man.  (From  \ovca,  Lat.  luo.) 

Av0pu8i]S,  fs,  (XvOpov,  ciSos)  like  gore,  defiled  with      Ax5p.aivop.av,  f.  Av/xdVov/#u :  aor.  I  f\v/jLrjvdfjirjv:  also 

gore.  i  aor.  I  pass.  tXv/j,a.vOijv  :  pf.  XfXv^aapjai,  but  3  sing. 

AuKa-{3as,  a?Tos,  o,  (*\t>Kr),  Paivai)  the  path  of  light,    XeXvpavTai:  Dep.:  (Av/«7)  : — to  treat  with  indignity 

the  sun's  course,  the  year.  II.  as  Adj.  making  up    or  contumely,  outrage  : — to  maltreat,  maim,  mutilate, 

the  year,  XvnaftavTidfs  wpai.  spoil,  destroy :  also,  to  persecute.  II.  the  pres. 

AvKaiva,  77,  (Av«os)  a  she-wolf,  [v]  AvjuatVo/ttit,  with  aor.  I  and  pf.  pass,  are  sometimes 

AiiKaiov,  TO,  Mount  Lycaeus  in  Arcadia.  used  in  pass,  sense,  to  be  maltreated,  destroyed.  Hence 

AvKatos,  a,  ov,  Lycaean,  Arcadian,  epith.  of  Ju-  j    Avp-avrfip,  77pos,  o,  a  spoiler,  destroyer :  and 

piter.  II.  as  Subst.,  AvKaios,  o,  or  Avicatov,  i    At)p.avrr]pios,  a,  ov,  injurious,  destructive :  c.  gen., 

TO,  a  mountain  in  Arcadia.          2.  Avmta  (sub.  ifpa),    ruining  another. 

Ta,  the  festival  of  Lycaean  Jupiter: — also  the  Roman      Avp.avnf|s,  ov,  6, 

Lupercalia.  I    Avjiao-is,  77,  =  XV/JLIJ.   [v] 

AvKaovvoTi,  Adv.  in  the  Lycaonian  language.  j    Avp-etov,  wvos,  o,  (\vp.ij}  a  destroyer,  spoiler. 

AvK-a\ryif|s,  es,  (*XvKrj,  011777)  of  or  at  the  gray  twi-      AT'MH  [v],  77,  outrage  by  word  or  deed,  an  affront, 

light :  as  Subst.,  Xiwavyes,  TO,  early  dawn.  \  disgrace :  generally,  maltreatment,  maiming,  mutila- 

AvKotav,  ovos,  6,  a  Lycaonian,  inhabitant  of  Lyca-    tion,  destruction;  IJTI  Xvp.rf  for  the  sake  of  insult, 
onia,  in  the  South  of  Asia  Minor.  Avp/rjv,  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  Aucw. 

AVK«J,  Att.  contr.  KvKr\  (sub.  8opa),  rj,  a  wolfs-skin:      Avp.T)vdp.evos,  aor.  I  part,  of  Av/wnVo/rat. 
a  helmet  of  it,  cf.  Kwitj.  AVVTO,  3  pi.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  Aiw. 

A\jK€iov,  TO,  the  Lyceum,  a  gymnasium  with  covered  ;  A\»IT«CI>,  f.  rftjoi,  (AVTTT;)  to  give  pain  to,  to  pain,  efts- 
walks  in  the  Eastern  suburb  of  Athens,  named  after  tress,  grieve,  annoy :  of  light  troops,  to  harass,  an- 
the  neighbouring  temple  of  Apollo  Avxeios.  I  noy : — Pass.,  with  f.  med.  Xvirrjaopai,  to  be  sad,  to  be 

AVKCVOS,  a,  ov,  (Awfos)  epith.  of  Apollo,  of  doubtful    grieved. 

meaning,  either,          I.  from  \VKOS,  wolf-slaying,  like  j    AT'IIH  [if],  77,  pain,  either  of  body  or  mind,  Lat. 
XVKOKTOVOS  ;          2.  from  Avicia,  the  Lycian  god,  like    dolor :  grief,  distress,  suffering,  sad  plight. 

\VTn][La.,  aTos,  TO,  (AvTrto;)  pain,  distress. 
AVTT-QV,  Dor.  inf.  of  \vne<a. 

At)Trrjp6s,  d,  6v,  (AvTrecu)  painful,  Lat.  tnolestus. 
AvinjTeov,  verb.  Adj.  ofXvirf.op.ai,  one  must  feel  pain. 
Aihrpos,  d,  o^,(Av7re'a;,  Xvvrjpos)  wretched,  distressed, 
7«>os)   epith.  of  Apollo,    poor,  sorry.  II.  painful,  distressing. 

AT'PA  [v],  77,  Lat.  lyra,  a  lyre,  a  Greek  musical  in- 


or,  3.  from  *Au«77  (light),  the  god 

of  day. 

ACief],  ?),  Att.  contr.  for  XVK£T). 

*AT'KH,  light,  an  obsol.  Root,  whence  come  XVKO- 
/3as,  \vKutpajs,  \fvKus,  Lat.  luceo,  lux,  etc. 

AvK7]-Y€VT|S,    £s, 

Lycian-born. 

XuK-rjSov,  Adv.  (AVKOS)  wolf-like. 

AvKia,  77,  Lycia,  in  the  South  of  Asia  Minor: — Av- 
Ki7j0€v,  Adv.  from  Lycia  :  AvKujvSc,  Adv.  to  Lycia. 

Atiiao-cpYTis  contr.  -ovpY^js,  6*,  (AvKia,  Zpyov)  of 
Lycian  workmanship. 


«s,  (\VKOS,  epyov}  wolf -destroying,  Lat.    Xvpiteos,  6,  a  lyric  poet. 


strument  of  seven  strings,  like  the  KtOapa  an 
Xvp-aoi86s,  o,  (Xvpa,  doious)  one  who  sings  to  the 

lyre. 

Avpv£u>,  f.  iota,  (Xvpa)  to  play  the  lyre. 
Avpiicos,  77,  6v,  (Xvpa)  singing  to  the  lyre:  as  Subst., 


lupos   conficiens ;    irpu{3o\oi  \vKOfpyets  javelins  for 
frilling  wolves. 

XvKO-0apo-t|S,  cs,  (\VKOS,  Oapvoi)  bold  as  a  wolf. 

X^KO-KTOVOS,  cv,  (\VK os,  #T«i/<u)  wolf-slaying :  epith. 
of  Apollo,  the  wolf-slayer. 

At5Kop-paiovnr]S,  ov,  o,  (Av/cos,  ^atcy)  a  wolf-worrier. 

AT'KOIS,  o,  a  wolf: — proverb.,  \VKOV  lofiv  to  see    lyrical. 
a  wolf,  i.e.  to  be  struck  dumb,  as  was  believed  of  those      XtipcpSos,  o,  contr.  for  \vpaoi56s. 
at  whom  a  wolf  got  the  first  look ;  so  in  Virgil,  Moe-      Xvtr-Svias,  ov,  o,  (Atcw,  di'ta)  ending  sadness, 


Xiiptov,  TO,  Dim.  of  \vpa. 

Xt)po-Y7)0Tjs,  fs,  (At'pa,  7776*0;)  delighting  in  the  lyre. 
Xtipo-GcAYTis,  e's,  (Ai'pa,  Ot\~f<a}  charmed  by  the  lyre. 
Xvpo-KTvma,  77,  (Avpa,  /CTUTTCO;)  a  sounding  the  lyre. 
Xiipo-iroios,  ov,  (\vpa,  7rot€<w)  making  lyres. 
Xvp-w8t)s,  es,  (At'pa,  ^rSos)   adapted   to  the   lyre, 


rim  lupi  videre  priores. 


II.  in  pi.  spikes  on  the      Xvicrciav,  3  pi.  aor.  I  opt.  of  \vca. 

P    3 


420 


5,  ov,  (Xvca,  'yajuos)  dissolving  marriage. 

XvcrC-jcovos,  ov,  or  77,  ov,  (Xvca,  £WVTJ)  loosing  the 
zone:  epith.  of  Diana,  who  lightened  the  pangs  of 
travail. 

XVO-I-K&KOS,  ov,  (Xvca,  KO.KOV)  ending  evil. 

Xvo-1-p.Sxos,  ov,  or  77,  ov,  (Xtca,  p-dxn)  ending  strife. 

Xv(n-p,eXTjS,  es,  (Aucy,  /j.eXos)  limb-relaxing. 

Xvo%-]j,ept-}jt.vos,  ov,  (Xvca,p.epi^va)  driving  care  away. 

Xvotp-os,  ov,  (Averts)  able  to  loose  or  relieve. 

XtJcri-iToOos,  ov,  (Xvca,  iruOos)  delivering  from  love. 

Xtkri-irovos,  ov,  (Xvca,  TTUVOS)  freeing  from  toil. 

XVOTS  [if],  gen.  ecus  Ion.  tos,  77:  (Xvca):  a  loosing,  set- 
ting free,  esp.  of  a  prisoner,  release,  ransoming :  de- 
liverance ;  Xvctis  xp£iw  liquidation  of  debt.  2. 
means  or  power  of  releasing  or  loosing. 

XvcriTeXeto,  f.  r}<rca,  =  Xvca  TeAos  (which  is  found  in 
Sophocles)  to  pay  dues  or  tribute  to:  to  be  useful  or 
advantageous  to:  impers.,  AvatTeAe?,  it  profits,  bene- 
fits :  with  a  comp.  force,  reQvdvai  XwireXet  %  £fjv 
it  is  better  to  be  dead  than  alive ;  ov  XvaireXei  p.ot 
it  profits  me  not  ;  neut.  part.  TO  XvcrireXovv,  rd 
XvaireXovvra  profit,  gain,  advantage.  From 

Xi)cri-TeXT|S,  es,  (Xvca,  Te\os)  paying  dues,  indemni- 
fying: profitable,  advantageous:  also,  cheap.  Comp. 
-fffrepos,  Sup.  -iararos. 

XwiTcXovvreas,  Adv.  pres.  part,  of  XvffirtXeca,  use- 
fully, profitably. 

Xvo-i-(j>X€J3Tis,  e's,  (Xvca,  (pXty)  opening  the  veins. 

Xi}crt-(j>pcdv,  ovas,  o,  T),  (Xtca,  <ppr)v)  setting  free  the 
mind. 

AT'SSA"  Att.  Xvrra,  77,  rage,  fury,  esp.  in  war, 
martial  rage:  raging  madness, raving,  frenzy.  Hence 

XvucraivciJ,  to  be  raging-mad,  to  rave. 

Xvo-crds,  a8os,  .17,  (Xvaad]  raging-mad,  raving. 

Xvcra-dci)  Att.  XvTrdaj,  (Xvaaa)  to  be  raging,  furious, 
esp.  in  battle.  2.  to  be  raging-mad,  to  rave. 

Xvcrcrrjiia,  TO,  (Xvcrodca)  a  fit  of  madness  :  in  pi. 
ravings. 

\va-<r<\v,  Dor.  inf.  of  Xvaacta. 

Xvcrcn]TT|p,  f}pos,  and  XvoxrrjTris,  ov,  o,  (Xvaadca) 
one  that  is  raging  or  raving-mad :  a  madman. 

Xvao-o-}iavT|S,  e's,  (Xvcraa,  pavfjvai)  raging-mad. 

Xvcro--co87js,  es,  (Xvcrcra,  eJSos)  like  madness:  raging- 
mad,  raving. 

Xvreov,  verb.  Adj.  of  Xvca,  one  must  loose. 

XTJTTJP,  ijpos,  6,  (Xvca)  one  who  looses,  a  deliverer, 
releaser.  U.  an  arbitrator,  settler. 

XiiTT|pios,  a,  ov,  or  os,  ov,  (Xvca)  loosing,  releasing: 
c.  gen.  delivering  or  setting  free  from. 

Xvro  [u],  Ep.  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  Xvca ;  but 
Xtiro,  contr.  for  AVCTO,  Ep.  impf.  pass,  of  Xvca. 

Xvrpov,  r6,  (Xvca)  the  price  paid :  I .  a  ransom, 
price  of  redemption,  mostly  in  pi.  2.  an  atone- 

ment. 

Xvrpoo),  f.  ajffca,  (Xvrpov)  release  on  receipt  of  ran- 
som, to  hold  to  ransom.  2.  Med.  to  release  by  pay- 
ment of  ransom,  to  ransom,  redeem.  3.  Pass,  to  be 
ransomed. 


Xvrpcocris,  ecus,  T),  (XvrpLca)  a  ransoming.  'i 

Redemption. 

XvTpcuTTjs,  ov,  6,  (Xvrptca)  a  ransomer,  redeemer. 
XTJTTO,,  XVTTU&J,  Att.  for  Xvaoa,  Xvffadca, 

Xt>xva>  T^>  irreg-  1 

Xvxveiov  or  Xvxviov,  TO, 

XtJXv^wv,  wvcs,  6,  (Xvx^os)  a  place  to  keep  lamps  in, 
f],  (Xvxvos)  a  lamp-stand. 
>v,  TO,  Dim.  cf  Xvxyos,  a  small  lamp. 

Xvxvo-sca'l'a,  77,  (Xv\vos,  Kaica)  a  lighting  of  lamps, 
illumination,  a  festival  at  Sais  in  Egypt  in  honour  of 
Minerva,  like  the  Chinese  Feast  of  Lanterns. 

Xuxvo-irmos,  ov,  (Xvxvos,  iroitca)  making  lamps  or 
lanterns. 

Xvxvo-iroXis,  77,  (Auxi'os,  TroAts)  city  of  lamps. 

Xvxvo-irwXTjS,  ov,  6,  (Xvxvos,  TrcaXtca)  a  dealer  in 
lamps  or  lanterns. 

AT'XNO2,  o,  pi.  Xvxvoi  and  Xvxva,  a  light,  lamp; 
TTfpl  XTJXVMV  dcpds  about  the  time  for  lamp-lighting, 
\.  e.  at  dusk. 

Xvxvo<j>op«o,  f.  rjo-w,  (Xvxvo(p<jpos)  to  carry  a  lan~ 
tern  :  Lacon.  part.  XvxvotyopiovTts. 

Xtixvo-<j)6pos,  ov,  (Xvxvo$,  <f>fpca)  carrying  a  lamp, 

AT'fl,  fut.  Xvffco  [u],  aor.  I  tXvaa  :  pf.  XfXvtta  : — • 
Pass.,  fut.  XvOrjcropat  and  paullo-post.  fut.  AeAvcro/iai 
[»] :  aor.  I  (\v9rjv  [v] :  Ep.  aor.  2  pass.  Xv^rjv  [y],  3 
sing.  AUTO,  3  pi.  XVVTO:  pf.  XeXvfMt,  plqpf.  eAeAv/^Tj^ 
[iJ],  3  sing.  Ep.  opt.  AeAuTO,  for  XcXvoiro. — To  loose: 
to  loosen,  unfasten,  untie,  slacken;  Xveiv  ocppvv  to  un~ 
bend  the  brow;  A.  crro/wc  to  open  the  mouth;  etc.: — 
Med.  to  loosen  or  undo  for  oneself.  2.  of  horses, 

to  unyoke,  unharness.  3.  generally,  to  loose,  re- 

lease, set  free.  4.  to  release  a  captive  on  receipt 

of  ransom,  to  hold  to  ransom,  release : — Med.  to  re- 
lease by  payment,  ransom,  redeem.  .  II.  to  loosen, 
weaken,  relax;  Xveiv  yvia,  ycvvara  to  loose  the  limbs, 
knees,  i.  e.  unnerve,  enfeeble,  and  often  in  Homer,  to 
I  slay,  kill.  III.  to-  dissolve^  break  up.  2.  to 

|  break  down,  lay  low,  demolish.  3.  generally,  (o 

i  undo,  do  away  with:  of  disputes,  to  put  down:  cf 
laws,  to  repeal,  annul;  Xveiv  airovods  to  break  a 
treaty.  4.  to  dismiss,  assuage,  calm.  5.  to 

undo,  atone,  make  up  for,  Lat.  lucre,  rependere ;  so 
Xvetv  dfjiaprtas.  IV.  in  Att.,  Te'AT7,  p.iaOovs  Xveiv 

to  pay  rates  or  taxes  :  hence,  2.  Xveiv  reXr)  =  Au- 
fftTeAefi^,  to  profit,  avail ;  ov  Xvei  reXrf  it  boots  not ; 
also  Xveiv,  absol.  without  reXrj,  to  profit. 

Xoi,  contr.  from  Aacu,  7  will,  wish  or  desire,  a  Doric 
defect.  Verb,  only  used  in  sing.  Aoi,  Ars,  AT;,  3  pi.  XOJVTI  ; 
subj.  ATJS,  AT?  ;  opt.  Aaj?7 ;  inf.  AT^  ;  also  part.  dat.  Tip 
XcavTi. 

XcoJ3do|xcu  Ion.  -eopxu :  f.  -rjaopai  Dor.  Xta&daov- 
fj,ai:  aor.  I  med.  eXcafirjcrdfirjv:  (but  aor.  I  fXca/3r]Orji< 
and  pf.  AeAtt»/37?jucu  in  pass,  sense)  :  Dep. :  (Xwfirj) : — 
to  treat  despitefully,  to  i?isult,  maltreat:  to  maim,  mu- 
tilate: to  dishonour.  ,  2.  absol.  to  act  outrageously 
or  despitefully.  II.  pf.  part.  AeAaj/3??/zeVos,  it) 

pass,  sense,  mutilated. 


ATl'BH,  77,  ill-usage  by  word  or  deed,  despiteful 
treatment,  outrage,  contumely,  indignity:  mutilation, 
maiming.  2.  of  a  person,  a  disgrace,  opprobrium. 

Xcdp7]0f,vou,  aor.  I  inf.  of  Ao;/3dofiai. 

Xa>|3ir]TT|p,  Tjpos,  6,  (Acu^Sdofiai)  one  who  treats  despite- 
fidly,  afoul  slanderer:  generally,  a  destroyer:  muti- 
lator,  murderer.  II.  pass,  a  worthless  wretch. 

grace  to  his  trade. 

XO>PT)TOS,  rj,  6v,  (Aa>/3doftai)  ill-treated,  outraged, 
dishonoured.  II.  act.  insulting,  abusive:  baneful. 

Xco|3T|Ta>p,  opos,  6,  =  \a)@r]T7)p. 

Xwia,  XcoiTCpos,  v.  Aa>iW. 

Xcotwv,  oi/os,  o,  77,  \wiov,  TO:  Att.  contr.  X^cov, 
\(aov  :  neut.  pi.  Acutova,  syncop.  Awta  :  (AcD  to  wish) : 
— more  desirable;  better  : — Sup.  AcOiaTos,  77,  ov,  contr. 
Xwaros. — There  is  also  a  second  Comp.  AcfiTfpos,  ov. 

AH'MA,  aTos,  TO,  the  hem  or  border  of  a  robe. 
Hence 

Xo)p,o.Tiov,  TO,  Dim.  a  fringe,  flounce. 

XWVTI,  3  pi.  of  Dor.  verb  Ao),  to  wish. 

XwiTK],  77,  (Aevrcy,  Aoiros)  a  covering,  mantle.  2. 

Xwm£ci>,  f.  to-ft;,  (Aa;7T7/)  to  cover,  wrap  up. 

Xa>Tro8t)T«a>,  f.  770*0;,  to  steal  clothes  :  hence  trans,  to 
rob,  plunder.  From 

Xo>iro-8vTifjs  [w] ,  ou,  6,  (\WTTOS,  ov(u)  one  who  slips  into 
another's  clothes  or  strips  him  ofthem,aclothe&'Stealer: 
generally,  ft  thief,  robber,  footpad. 

Xwiros,  o,  =  \wirrj. 

AOJCTTOS,  T?,  oi/,  Att.  contr.  from  \UICTOS,  Sup.  of 
Xojicav,  most  desirable,  best. 

i,  Ion.  ace.  neut.  pi.  of  A&rroeis. 
£co,  f.  t'a<y,  (AOJTOS)  to  pluck  flowers : — Med.  \ca- 
i,  to  cull  flowers  for  oneself,  choose  the  best. 

XomVos,  77,  ov,  (AOJTOS)  of  lotus. 

XuTLo*p,a,  TO,  (Atwrt  ^*a))  a  flower :  metaph.  the  flower, 
choicest,  best. 

Xcoroeis,  tffaa,  (v,  (ACUTOS)  overgrown  with  lotus; 
ireoia  ^.aiTfvvTa,  Ion.  for  AcuToei/Ta,  /otas-plains. 

AnTO'2,o2,  o,  /^e  /o^ws,  name  of  several  plants : — I. 
the  Greek  lotus,  a  kind  of  clover  or  trefoil,  on  which 
horses  fed.  II.  the  Cyrenean  lotus  or  jujube,  an 

African  shrub,  the  fruit  of  which  was  eaten  by  certain 
tribes  on  the  coast,  hence  called  Lotophagi :  the  fruit 
was  honey-sweet,  fj.€\iT}8rjs :  in  size  as  large  as  the 
olive,  and  in  taste  resembling  the  date.  III.  the 

Egyptian  lotus,  the  lily  of  the  Nile.  IV.  there 

was  also  a  lotus-tree  growing  in  Africa,  distinguished 
by  its  hard,  black  wood,  of  which  flutes  were  made : 
hence  AOJTOS  is  used  poet,  for  a  flute. 

Xam>-Tp64>os,  ov,  (AO;TOS,  rp€<paj)  growing  lotus. 

Xtoro-<j)dYOS,  ov,  (AOJTOS,  (^cryeiV)  eating  lotus :  as 
Subst.,  hooTocpdyoi,  01,  the  Lotus-eaters,  a  peaceful  na- 
tion on  the  coast  of  Cyrenaica. 

Xwrpov,  Xwrpo-xoos,  Dor.  for  \ovrp-. 


421 

XCOTUJ,  Dor.  for  ACUTOU,  gen.  of  Aorros. 

Xco<|>du>  Ion.  _«o,  f.  170-0;,  (\.6cpos)  to  rest  from  toil, 
take  rest:  c.  gen.  to  have  rest,  abate  from.  2.  to 

abate,  of  a  disease  or  of  wind.  II.  trans,  to 

lighten,  relieve,  release. 

Xco<|>T|o-€i€,  3  sing.  aor.  i  opt.  of  \cacpdoj. 

Xwcjxqo-is,  f),  (\w(f>dca)  rest  from : — remission,  ces- 
sation. 

Xw'uv,  neut.  \$ov,  Att.  contr*  for  \<uisav,  Xuiov. 


M,  pi,  |JLV  Ion.  jxw,  TO,  indecl.,  twelfth  letter  of  the 
Gr.  alphabet :  as  numeral,  ft'  =  40,  but  ,ft  =  40,000. 

Changes  of  ft,  esp.  in  the  dialects  t         I.  Aeol.  and 
Lacon.  into  IT,  as  fieTa  into  TreSd.  II.  Aeol.  fi 

doubled,  e.  g.  cififies  vftfics,  for  TJIJ.HS  ufiefs.  III. 

H  becomes  v,  as,  piv  Dor.  viv  ft?/,  Lat.  ne.  IV.  ft 

is  often  added  or  left  out,  i.  at  the  beginning  of 

a  word,  as  id  fiia,  offxos  po^X05'  ^xAeus  fio^Acus, 
"ApTis  Lat.  Mars.  2.  in  the  middle  of  a  word,  as 

TnfiTrATjfit  iriir\rjfii,  Tr/fwrpT/fu  TrtTTp^fii,  d'fijSpOTOs  dfipc- 
ros,  ofi/3ptfios  ojSprftos,  etc.  V.  ft  sometimes  has 

a  or  o  prefixed,  as,  fieA'yw  dfj.c\yoj,  fj.fpyoj  dfJLfpyu, 
uopyvv/jii  6fj.6pyvvfjLt.  VI.  o"  is  added  or  left  out 

before  ft,  as,  apdpayoos  pdpayoos,  o-fido/  fid<y,  fffiiKpi/s 
fuwpos,  fffivyfpi/s  fjioyepos. 

p,',  apostr.  for  fit.  II.  very  rarely  for  fiot. 

p.d,  a  Particle  used  in  strong  protestation  and 
oaths,  either  affirmative  or  negative  ace.  to  the  con- 
text: I.  in  affirmation;  val  fid  To5e  OKfj-mpov  yea 
by  this  sceptre.  II.  in  negation;  ov  fid  yap  'ArroA- 
\cova  nay  by  Apollo.  III.  Att.  fid  is  used  absol., 

fid  Ata,  by  Zeus !  IV.  in  common  discourse,  the 

name  of  the  deity  sworn  by  was  often  suppressed,  val 
fid  ToV,  ov  fid  rov  (sub.  Ata).  V.  fid  is  some- 

times omitted  after  ov ;  as,  ov  rbv  Ata,  ov  TOV  0(6v, 
no  by  Jove,  etc. 

p.a,  Aeol.  and  Dor.  shortd.  for  (JidTijp  firjrrjp,  as  fia 
yd  for  fi^Tep  777 :  cf.  /3a,  6*a>,  A?. 

p-a/ydSi-ov,  TO,  /fo  bridge  of  the  magadis.  [a]    From 

p,dYa,Sis,  f),  gen.  tSos :  irreg.  dat.  (.laydSi :  ace.  fid- 
7081^ : — the  magadis,  a  harp  with  twenty  strings. 

p,a.YYav6Vp,a,  TO,  a  piece  of  jugglery :  pi.  juggleries, 
mountebank's  tricks :  and 

\nayy5.v€\}Tr\'s,  ov,  6,  a  juggler,  mountebank.    From 

fJLaYYCtvevoj,  f.  o*a>,  (ftdyyavov}  to  cheat  by  sleight  of 
hand:  to  bewitch.  2.  intr.  to  play  tricks. 

MATTA'NON,  TO,  any  means  for  tricking  or  be- 
witching, a  philtre,  drug:  a  juggler's  apparatus.  II. 
—  ydyyap.ov,  a  bunting-net. 

jj-ayeia,  77,  (fia7eucw)  the  religion  of  the  Magi.  2. 
magic,  art. 

p,a,Y€ip€iov,  TO,  (fidycipos)  a  place  for  cooking,  a 
cook-shop.  II.  Maced.  a  pot-,  ke!tle. 


422 


,  77,  6v,  ([tdyetpos)fitfor  a  cook  or  cookery  : 
77  fj.a'yfipiKr)  (sub.  rexvr}),  cookery.  Hence 

p-ayeipiicws,  Adv.  m  a  cook-like  way,  artistically. 

jjurycipos,  o,  a  cook:  also  a  butcher.  (From  p.dacfoj, 
fj-dfa,  because  the  baking  of  bread  was  originally  the 
chief  business  of  the  cook.) 

(jid'YEvp.a,  TO,  (/iefyeww)  a  piece  of  magic  art  :  in  pi. 
charms,  spells. 

p-ttYetKi),  f.  ecu,  (Mcryos)  to  be  a  Magus  or  a  magi- 
cian; fjayeveiv  f*&rj  to  sing  incantations.  II. 

trans,  to  enchant,  bewitch,  charm. 

Md-yvrjs,  rjros,  6,  fern.  Md-yvujcro-a,  a  Magnesian,  a 
dweller  in  Mayvrjaia  in  Thessaly  :  also  MaYVTj-njs, 
fem.  WlayvrjTis.  II.  \lOos  MayvTjrts,  77,  ^e  mag- 

net, also  called  A.&OS  'H/w/fAeta. 

MATO2,  ov,  o,  a  Magus,  Magian,  one  of  a  Me- 
dian tribe.  II.  one  of  the  wise  men  or  seers  in 

Persia  who  interpreted  dreams.  III.  any  en- 

chanter, wizard  :  magician  :  in  bad  sense  a  juggler, 
quack,  [a] 

jigyo-^ovta,  TO.,  (WLdyos,  <f>6vos)  tie  slaughter  of 
the  Magi,  a  Persian  festival. 

Ha/ywrcpos,  a»  °v,  Comp.  Adj.  formed  from  fj.dyos, 
more  magical. 

p.a5apos,  a,  uv,  (/*a5dcy)  of  flesh,  flaccid*  loose:  of 
the  head,  bald. 

jxaBdco,  f.  770-0),  (juaSos)  to  be  moist  or  wet,  to  melt 
away  :  of  hair,  to  fall  off,  Lat.  defluere  :  hence  to  be  bald. 

pdSSa,  Dor.  for  /ia£a. 

*MAAO'2,  77,  w,  the  Root  of  fwoda>,  etc.,  =  paoapos. 

}xd£a,  T),  (fMaaoj,  to  knead)  barley-bread,  a  barley- 
cake,  opp.  to  apros,  wheaten  bread  ;  /ta^av  /xt/zaxws 
having  baked  him  a  ca£<?,  with  a  pun  on  /tax??. 

jia£icrKT],  17,  Dim.  of  /*a£d,  a  barley-scone. 

p.a£o-v6fi.os,  o,  (/*a£a,  re/xcu)  a  wooden  trencher  for 
serving  barley-cakes  on  :  generally,  a  large  platter  or 
charger,  Lat.  mazonomus. 

MAZO'2,  ov,  6,  one  of  the  breasts  (ffrtpvov  being 
the  whole  breast  or  chest),  mostly  of  women,  but  also 
of  men.  fiao-ros  differs  from  /xa£os  only  in  dialect. 

p.a9etv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  fjiavOdvca. 

[ji.a0evp.ai,  Dor.  for  fj.aOr]ffofj,ai,  fut.  of  fj.avOdva). 

p,d0T]|Aa,  arcs,  TO,  (ftaOftv)  that  which  is  learnt,  a 
lesson.  2.  learning,  knowledge  :  —  in  pi.,  TCI  \ia.Qr\- 
fjLara  mathematics.  Hence 

[m9T]|a,aTtK6s,  -f),  uv,  fond  of  learning.  II.  be- 

longing to  the  sciences,  esp.  to  mathematics  :  77  p.a6r)- 
lunutrj  (sub.  (iriffTrjur)),  mathematics:  o  {MidijfjLaTiKus 
a  mathematician. 

|Ad0T]cris,  17,  (fJiaOf'tv)  the  act  of  learning,  acquiring 
information.  2.  desire  or  power  of  learning. 

p.d0fjcrojtai,  fut.  of  fJiavddvu. 

p.a0T)Tcos,  a,  o^,  verb.  Adj.  of  fMvOdvca,  to  be 
learnt.  II.  neut.  (M(h)T€ov,  one  must  learn. 

p,S0r]T€voj,  f.  oca,  to  be  a  pupil  or  scholar.  II. 

trans,  /o  raa&e  a  disciple  of  one,  instruct.  From 

p.20TjTT|s,  ov,  6,  (/«x0etV)  a  learner,  pupil,  Lat.  cfts- 
cipulus  :  a  disciple. 


-MA'KAP. 

p,50T]Tid<o,  De&iderat.  of  fiavOdvoa,  to  wish  to  become 
a  disciple.  II.  to  be  a  disciple  or  pupil. 

p.a9irjTcs,  77,  ov,  (fj.a0(tv)  learnt,  that  may  be  learnt. 

fia0T|Tpia,  17,  fem.  of  fj.aOrjT'fjs,  a  female  pupil. 

(Aa0oio-t,  Dor.  fem.  ofpaOuv,  aor.  2  part,  of  fj.av6a.voj. 

|jid0ov  [a],  Ep.  aor.  2  of  yiav&dvca. 

fxdQos  [a],  TO,  poet,  and  Ion.  tor  uddrjffis. 

ua9u>v,  aor.  2  part,  of  fj.av6dvoj. 

MAI~A,  77,  good  mother,  dame.  II.  a  nurse, 

foster-mother,  mother.  III.  a  midwife. 

Maia,  77,  Maia,  daughter  of  Atlas,  mother  of  Her- 
mes :  also  Maids,  dSos,  77. 

MatavSpos,  o,  Maeander,  a  river  in  Caria  noted  for 
its  windings. 

jxateuojiai,  f.  copai,  Dep.  (/tata  in)  to  serve  as  a 
midwife  :  trans,  to  hatch. 

MaijjuiKTTjpiwv,  wvos,  77,  the  fifth  A  ftic  month,  an- 
swering to  the  end  of  November  and  beginning  of 
December,  so  called  from  the  festival  of  Zeus  Mcu- 
held  in  it. 

,  ov,  6,  (fAaipaffffco)  epith.  of  Jupiter,  the 
boisterous,  stormy,  in  whose  honour  the  Maemacteria 
were  kept  at  Athens  in  the  first  winter  month,  as 
being  the  god  of  storms,  etc. 

p.aip.dcrcrco,  =  naifja<a,  to  burst  forth. 

u»aiu.do)  Ep.  ^\  pi.  u.o.1  U(JJ&)&L  part,  u-fttuiiucov  — wccffci" 
f.  woca:  Ep.  aor.  I  fj.aifjLrjffa :  (redupl.  of  fj.dc>},  as  irat- 
(pdaaca  from  <pdta)  : — to  be  very  eager,  to  pant  or 
quiver  with  eagerness :  c.  gen.  to  be  eager  for. 

jxawds,  dSos,  77,  (fj.aivofj.ai)  mad,  raving,  fran- 
tic. 2.  as  Subst.  a  mad  woman :  a  Bacchanal,  a 
Maenad.  II.  act.  causing  madness. 

MAI'NH,  77,  maena,  a  small  sea-fish,  like  our  her- 
ring. 

p.aivCs,  i'5o*  [t],  T),  Dim.  of  ftaivrj,  a  sprat. 

|xatvo\T]S,  ov,  o,  fem.   jxaivoXts,   iocs, 
raving,  frenzied. 

p-awoXios,  a,  ov,  =  fjiaiv6\ij5. 

p,aivo{jLai,  fut.  fj.avtjffof^ai  and  fj.dvcvfJ.ai :  pf.  with 
pres.  sense  /ie/xT/va,  also  (in  pass,  form)  fj.ffj.a.vr}fj.ai : 
aor.  I  med.  efj.rjvdfj.rjv,  aor.  2  pass,  (fjdvrjv,  part,  fict- 
vds,  inf.  fj,dvijvai :  (*/id<u)  : — to  rage,  to  be  furious, 
in  war :  also  to  rave  with  anger :  to  be  mad  with  wine, 
be  madly  drunk,  and  of  Bacchic  frenzy,  paivofj-evos 
Aiovvffos  the  frenzied  Dionysus  :  metaph.  of  things, 
to  rage,  riot  — naivecQai  vrrb  TOV  0eov  to  be  driven 
mad  by  the  god  : — Att.  phrase,  ir\f?v  rj  fjuaivofj.ai, 
more  than  madness,  i.  e.  utter  distraction.  II. 

Causal  in  aor.  l  act.  efJ.T}va,  to  make  mad,  madden. 

MAI'OMAI,  fut.  pdaofMi  [a],  Dep.  to  endeavour, 
strive :  to  seek,  seek  to  compass :  cf.  (irtfjiaiofjiai. 

jjuuoofxai,  f.  =duffOfj.ai,  Dep.  =  fj.aicvofj.ai. 

Matpa,  77,  (nap-paipo})  the  Sparkler,  i.  e.  the  dog-star. 

Mauamo-Ti,  Adv.  in  Maeotic  (i.e.  Scythian)  fashion. 

MA'KA"P  [/id],  apos,  6:  fem.  fj,dteap  or  paxaipa.: — 
blessed,  happy,  properly  of  the  gods,  opp.  to  mortal 
men :  absol.  fj.a,Kap(s,  the  blessed  ones,  i.  e.  the 
gods.  .  II.  of  men,  supremely  blest,  fortunate  : 


but  also,  prosperous,  wealthy.  III.  the  dead  were 
esp.  called  ntucapfs,  the  blessed,  as  being  beyond  the 
reach  of  pain: — ftafcdpojv  VTJGOI  the  islands  of  the  blest, 
(placed  by  the  later  Greeks  in  the  ocean  at  the  ex- 
treme West). —  Comp.  and  Sup.,  (MitapTfpos,  -TOTOS. 

p,aicdp6<Tcri,  Ep.  dat.  pi.  of  /id/cap. 

(jLaKapia,  17,  (jj.a.Kap)  happiness,  bliss.  II.  the 

abode  of  the  blessed. 

p.aKapi£o>,  fut.  iaoi  Att.  i£>,  (/ifl/cap)  to  call  or  esteem _ 
happy :  to  bless. 

(xaKapios,  a,  ov,  or  os,  ov,  collat.  form  of  fid/rap, 
blessed,  happy,  fortunate  : — in  Att.  one  of  the  upper 
classes  : — Comp.  and  Sup.  fJLaKopiurepos,  -TCLTOS. 

p.aKapicr|a.6s,  ov,  o,  (paKapifa)  a  pronouncing  or 
esteeming  happy,  a  blessing. 

fxaKapio-Tos,  77,  ov,  (fmieapi^oa)  deemed  or  pronounced 
happy  by  others  :  absol.  enviable.  Adv.  -Teas. 

jxdKapiTTjs  [t],  ou,  6,  like  /zd/rap  HI,  one  in  a  state  of 
bliss,  i.e.  one  dead:  fern.  fjL&KapiTts,  ioos. 

p-axapTos,  17,  cy,  =  paKapiffTos. 

p.aKeSvos,  17,  cV,  (yu^/cos)  tall,  taper. 

MaKcSovtJco,  f.  era;,  (MatcfSajv)  to  be  on  the  Mace- 
donian side  :  or,  to  speak  Macedonian. 

MaK€86vios,  a,  ov,  and  -OVIKOS,  77,  6v,  Macedonian. 
From 

MaKeBojv,  cVos,  o,  a  Macedonian. 

(idiceXXa,  poet,  also  p.aK€\T),  f],  (pia,  ni\Xo),  as 
8tK€\\a  from  67s,  «  eAAcu)  a  pick-axe  with  one  point. 

p.a.KtXXov.  TO,  Lat.  macellum,  a  slaughter-house, 
shambles,  market. 

H,uK€0"rr|p,  7;pos,  o,  (/ia«os)  used  as  Adj.,  /i00os  /zct- 
Kfffrrjp  a  long,  tedious  tale. 

MfiKTjSwv,  oVos,  o,  poet  for  f/LcuceSuv. 

p.dKv<rros,  Dor.  for  fj.rjKiffTos,  (JATJKOS)  irreg.  Sup.  of 
/xettfpos,  =  fj.t'yiaTos,  greatest. 

|iaKKodco,  f.  daca,  [a],  to  be  stupid :  pf.  part.  fif^aK- 
KOO.KOJS,  dreaming,  mooning. 

P.O.KOS,  TO,  Dor.  for  JJLTJKOS,  length :  ace.  fiaxos  as 
Adv.,  =  fjutftpav,  afar. 

p.o,Kpd  (sub.  7pa/zyU77),  77,  the  long  line  which  the  01- 
Kaarrjs  drew  upon  his  tablet  in  token  of  condemna- 
tion, opp.  to  the  short  line  (/3paxefa),  which  was  in 
token  of  acquittal. 

{latcp-cucov,  cavos,  6,  f],  (fJztKpus,  alwv)  lasting  long  : 
of  persons,  long-lived;  ol  /jatepaiuves  the  immortals. 

p.aKpdv  Ion.  p.aKpT|v,  ace.  fem.  of  paKpus,  used  as 
Adv.  at  a  distance,  afar  off,  far :  Comp.  ftaKporepav, 
farther,  to  a  greater  distance.  2.  also  of  Time,  at 
length,  tediously;  paKpav  tiirfTv  to  speak  at  great 
length :  also  long,  paupav  £fjv  to  live  long. 

p-aKp-avx^v,  evos,  o,  f],  (^ta/fpos,  avxnv)  long- 
necked. 

jxaKp-ifjYOpca),  f.  770-0;,  (y-«i«pos,  ayopcvca)  to  speak  at 
great  length.  Hence 

fjtaKpTrj'yopia  Dor.  (juxicpay-,  77,  long-windedness, 
prolixity,  prosing. 

p.aKp-7]ja,epia,  T),  (fjattpos,  ^fJ-fpa)  the  season  of  long 
Jays. 


— MA'AA.  423 

jxaKpo-ptos,  ov,  (fiaKpos,  /3tos)  long-lived :  ol  Ma- 
Kpofiiot  an  Ethiopian  people  south  of  Egypt. 

|AaKpo-|3£oTOs,  ov,  (fj.aKpus,  /3/oTos)  long-lived,  of 
long  duration. 

p.aKp6--yir]pa>s,  cav,  gen.  <w,  (/za/;pJs,  yrjpas)  very  old, 
in  advanced  age. 

l-ia.Kpo-Sp6fj.os,  ov,  ([MKpos,  Spa.fJ.eiv)  far-running. 

p.aKp60€v,  Adv.  (fjuztcpos)  from  afar. 

p.aKpo0v|xeca,  f.  770"cu,  (fj.aKpuOvfj.os)  to  be  long-suffer- 
ing, patient ;  fAa.Kpo6vp.eiv  eis  nva  to  be  forbearing 
or  long-suffering  towards  one.  Hence 

p.aKpo0v|j.La,  77,  long-suffering. 

p.aKpo-0iJfxos,  ov,  (fjaKpos,  6vfi6s)  long-suffering, 
forbearing :  patient.  Adv.  -fuas,  patiently. 

liatcpoXo-ycto,  f.  rjffcu,  (fiaKpo\6yos)  to  speak  at  length : 
c.  ace.  rei,  to  speak  long  on  a  subject.  Hence 

fiaKpoXo-yux,  77,  a  speaking  at  length. 

IxaKpo-XoYos,  ov,  (fMKpos,  \fyca)  speaking  at  length. 

p-aKpo-irvoos,  ov,  contr.  -irvous,  ovv,  (fMKpus,  irvfou) 
long-breathed:  long-lived,  lasting  long. 

[xatcpos,  a,  ov,  (fj.a.Kos,  fifJKos)  long,  whether  of  Space 
or  Time:  I.  of  Space,  long,  far-stretching.  2. 
tall,  lofty:  also  deep.  3. far, far  distant;  fJiaKpal 
ein@or]6eia.i  succours  from  a  distance:  ITTI  fiaKpovfar, 
for  a  long  way  ;  oaov  km^aKporarov  as  far  as  pos- 
sible. 4.  dat.  [MKpS)  is  often  used,  like  TroAv,  by 
far,  much;  fjuiKpy  -npairos  by  far  the  first.  II. 
of  Time,  long :  long-lasting,  enduring ;  Sici  /la/cpov 
(sc.  xpoVov)  after  a  long  time;  fls  fMKpovfor  a  long 
time.  2.  long,  tedious;  oicL  fiaKpuv  at  great 
length.  III.  regul.  Comp.  fiaKportpos  ;  Sup.  pa- 
Kporaros :  Irreg.  Comp.  paoatuv,  (JLaaaov ;  Sup.  ^77- 
Kiffros  Dor.  fia.Ki.aTos,  formed  from  fj,rJKOs,as  ala^iaros 
from  afcr^os.  IV.  the  neut.  pi.  fjjaKpd  is  used  as 
Adv.,  yua/tpd  0i(3ds  taking  long  strides  ;  ftaKpa  /xf/iu- 
KUS  loudly  bellowing ;  ^a«pd  •npoatvytaQo.i  to  make 
long  prayers : — so  also  neut.  sing.,  fMKpov  avrctv  to 
shout  aloud.  • 

(jLOkKpos,  (os,  TO,  =  fjLOLKos,  fji7)icos,  length. 

p.aKpo-Tcvo)v,  OVTOS,  6,  77,  (fuiKpus,  relvca)  far- 
stretched,  long  drawn  out. 

fjuiKpoTcpav,  Comp.  of  paKpdv,  q.  v. 

[xaKpo-rovos,  ov,  (fta/cpus,  Tfivca)  =  fMKportvojv. 

jxaKpo-4>dptJ-y^,  vyyos«  ">  ^'  (fxucpus,  <pdpvy£)  with 
long  throat  or  gullet. 

(jiaKpo-4>XvapT|TT)S,  ov,  o,  (ftaKpos,  <p\vapt(a)  a  te- 
dious prater. 

fxaicpo-xpovios,  ov,  (fMKpos,  -^povos)  long-enduring. 

p.aKTpa,  T),  (fMaaoj)  a  kneading-trough. 

[iaKTpov,  TO,  (fjidacrca)  a  tcwcl,  napkin. 

p.aicuv<o,  Dor.  for  p.rfKvvo}. 

P.SKCOV,  old  poet.  aor.  i  part,  of  p^KaofJUU. 

p.aKcov  [a],  cavos,  Dor.  for  fir]KOJV,  cavos. 

MA'AA",  Adv.  very,  very  much,  exceedingly, 
quite:  I.  strengthening  the  word  with  which  it 

stands  ;  jwaAa  TroAAa  very  many ;  fid\'  (v  right  well  ; 
/idA*  avTiKa  quite  directly ;  /«zAa  8ia/j.irtpes  right 
through ;  ov  fid\a  by  no  means,  on  no  account.  2. 


424 


-— MAN0A'Nfi. 


strengthening  a  whole  sentence ;  rj  p.d\a  or)  . . ,  now 
in  very  truth  . . ;  so,  with  a  part.,  paXa  Trep  p.tp.aa)s 
though  desiring  never  so  much.  II.  Comp.  paX- 

Xov,  more,  more  strongly :  also  rather,  Lat.  po- 
tius.  2.  too  much,  far  too  much.  3.  fj,dX\ov  is 
sometimes  joined  to  another  Comp. ;  prjirepos  p.dX- 
Xov  more  easier  ;  Ix^tW  (M\\ov  ;  etc.  4.  fj.d\\ov 
ij  is  often  followed  by  ov  (where  ov  seems  redundant), 
as,  7roA.il/  oA77i/  8ia<pOeipsiv  p.dXXov  r)  ov  rois  alriovs : 
in  this  case  pd\Xov  77  ov  is  preceded  by  another 
negat.  5.  iravros  fj.d\Xov  more  than  anything, 

i.  e;  fey  all  means.  III.  Sup.  naXiara,  most,  most 

strongly :  most  of  all,  especially ;  tv  TO?S  p,aXiora 
(sc.  overt),  Lat.  imprimis,  as  much  as  any;  fs  TO.  fj.d- 
XiffTafor  the  most  part,  mostly:  p.d\icfra  is  sometimes 
added  to  another  Sup.,  as  ex^0"7"08  ^dXiara..  2.  in 
numbers,  ftaAiora  is  often  added  to  shew  that  they 
are  not  exact,  at  the  most,  at  most ;  rrevTrjKovTa  fjd- 
XIGTO.  fifty  at  most,  where  the  real  number  is  forty- 
nine  :  hence  about,  pretty  near,  Is  fj.eaov  p.dXiara 
about  the  middle.  3.  KCU  paXiara.  most  certainly, 

Lat.  vel  maxime. 

(xdXdpaOpov  or  p.aX6{3a0pov,  TO,  malobathrum,  the 
aromatic  leaf  of  an  Indian  plant,  the  betel  or  areca. 

|Aa\aicat-Trovs,  o,  17,  TTOVVJ  TO,  gen.  TroSos,  (ynaAa«os, 
Trows)  softly  treading. 

p-aXaicia,  77,  (yuaAa/c  os)  softness,  tenderness :  of  men, 
effeminacy,  weakness. 

jjia\a:<iao,  (ywaAa«/a)  to  be  soft  or  tender. 

p.aXa:<i£co,  f.  oca,  (^iaAa«os)  to  wafo  so//,  ener- 
vate. II.  Pass,  and  Med.  fj.a\aKi£ojj.ai,  f.  -iffOfj.ai 
Att.  -lovfJMi :  aor.  I  med.  IfttOuuaffAfjajv,  pass.  Ifta- 
XaKLoQrjv. — /o  &£  so//  or  tender,  weak  or  effemi- 
nate. 2.  to  be  softened  or  appeased. 

jiaXaxtcov,  a;i/os,  6,  (juaAcwo's)  a  darling.   \KI\ 

fjittXaKO-Yvcb^wov,  of,  gen.  oz/os,  (/iwiAa/cos, 
•gentle  of  mood. 

MAWAA-KO'5, 17,  oi/,  Lat.  MOLLIS,  soft;  /«zAa«os 
Xetjucyi/  a  so/?,  grassy  meadow.  II.  so/)?,  gentle, 

mild.  2  in  bad  sense,  so//,  effeminate :  easy,  care- 
less, remiss. 

jAaXaKo-x^tp,  -)(6ipos,  6,  77,  (fiaAa/fus,  X^'p)  s<2/^~ 
handed,  soothing. 

[xaXaKiivft),  =  ^aAla/ft^a;,  /o  soften  : — Pass,  to  be  soft 
or  weakly,  to  flag. 

HaXa:cojs,  Adv.  of  vjoXaKus,  softly :  easily,  care- 
lessly :  Sup.  iM\aK<i>TaTa. 

|xaXa<r<ro>  Att.  —  TTCO,  fut.  £<u,  (/zaAa/cos)  /o  wza^-e 
soft,  soften :  of  leather,  to  make  supple,  curry :  and 
metaph.,  fjvaXaGativ  nva  to  give  one  a  dressing, 
curry  him.  II.  metaph.  to  soften  by  entreaties,  to 

pacify  :  also  to  relieve. — Pass,  to  be  softened :  c.  gen. 
to  be  relieved  from. 

fiaXaxT),  77,  (fjia\&(c6s}  a  mallow,  Lat.  malva. 

[xdXepos,  d,  oi/,  (/udAa)  very  strong,  mighty,  raging, 
of  fire  :  metaph.  glowing,  vehement. 

MA'AH,  77,  the  arm-pit,  Lat.  ala :  only  in  the 
phrase  VTTO  fj.a\rj$  or  UTTO  p.aXrjv,  under  the  arm. 


MA'AOA"  or  p.dX0T],  f],  a  mixture  cf  wax  and 
pitch  for  calking  ships.  2.  the  wax  laid  over  writing- 
tablets. 

|xaX0<XKL£co,  f.  iffca  Att.  tcu,  =  /iaAa«t'£cu,  to  soften  :• — 
Pass,  to  be  softened :  to  be  remiss. 

p,aX0o,Kivos,  f],  ov,  poet,  for  fj.a\6a/e6$. 

|xaXOaKio-T€ov  or  -ca,  verb.  Adj.  of  /xaA0a/w'£o/iat, 
one  must  be  remiss. 

jji-aXGaKos,  17,  ov,  =  (juaXaKos  (with  6  inserted\ 
soft.  II.  soft,  gentle,  mild :  in  bad  sense,  soft, 

weakly,  effeminate. 

p.aX6aKus,  Adv.  softly :  gently,  mildly. 

p.aX0a<r<ra>,  f.  £ca,  =  fj.aXa.aoca,  to  soften,  soothe  : — 
Pass.,  [JLa.XQa.'xQ:Qva.i  vnvty  to  be  unnerved  by  sleep. 

JJLO.XIVOS,  a,  ov,  Dor.  for  p.rjXivos. 

fxdXiov,  TO,  (/xaAAos)  hair,  a  lock  of  hair,   [a] 

MaXts,  tSos,  77,  Dor.  for  Mr;Ats,  (paXov,  =  fj.rj^ov')  a 
nymph  who  protects  the  flocks  (p.r)Xa\ 

jxaXicTTa,  Adv.,  Sup.  of  ^idAa  :  v.  /xdAa  in. 

p,dXXa,  by  crasis  for  ^177  dAAd,  nay  but. 

fiaXXo-Seros,  ov,  (ftaXXus,  8ta;)  bound  with  wool. 

p-dXXov,  Adv.,  Comp.  of  paXa. :  v.  fta\a  n. 
,    MAA AO'2,  ov,  6,  a  lock  of  wool,  the  wool  of  ihcep, 
I  a  fleece  :  of  men,  a  lock  or  braid  of  hair. 

j.iaA6j3a6pov,  v.  paXapaBpov. 

p,a,Xov,  Dor.  for  fj.f]Xov  B. 

|xaXo-irapT)OS,  ov,  Dor.  for  fJ,r]Xoirapyos. 

p.dX6s,  77,  ov,  white.     (Origin  uncertain.) 

fjiaXo-<j)6pos,  (xaXo-^vXal,  Dor.  for  /i7?Aoc/>-. 

(.tdp-fxa  and  p.d[X|JiT),  77,  a  child's  attempt  to  call  to  its 
mother;  like  dinra,  a.ir(pa,  arra,  irainra.  II.— 

[irjTrjp,  mother.  Ill    later  a  grandmother. 

Map,p.aKv0os,  6,  proverb,  word  for  a  blockhead. 

p,ajxp.cLv  alreiv,  to  cry  for  the  mother's  breast,  of 
young  children  before  they  can  articulate. 

fxap-^ta,  77,  (^d/x^a)  a  molher. 

Majxp-covas  or  Majjicovas,  ov,  o,  Mammon,  the  Sy- 
rian god  of  riches,  =  Greek  IIAovTos:  hence  generally, 
wealth,  riches. 

p.dv,  affirm.  Particle,  Dor.  and  old  Ep.  for  iity. 

MA'NAPA,  77,  a  fold,  byre,  stable,  Lat.  mandra  : 
also  2.  the  setti?ig  of  a  seal,  Lat.  pala,funda. 

p-avSpayopas,  ov,  6,  mandrake,  a  narcotic  plant. 

p-avcts,  efaa,  kv,  aor.  2  part,  of  /icuVo/zat. 

Mavepws,  o,  Maneros,  only  son  of  the  first  king  of 
Egypt :  also  a  national  dirge  named  after  him,  iden- 
tical with  the  Greek  AtVos. 

|xdv6s.  Dor.  for  pfjves,  pi.  of  px)v. 

p.avf,vai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  paivopjai. 

M AN0A'Nfl :  fut.  fj.aOrjffoiJ.ai  Dor.  /ia^cv/wti :  aor. 
2  cfj&Oov,  in  Homer  either  without  augm.  ftaOov,  or 
with  double  ft,  (fj.fj.a9es,  e/jifjutOf  :  pf.  fj.ffj.d6TjKa : — to 
learn  by  inquiry,  to  ascertain :  in  aor.  to  have  learnt, 
i.  e.  to  understand,  be  acquainted  with.  II.  of  th« 

attempt,  to  ask,  inquire  about.  III.  to  perceive, 

understand,  comprehend,  like  Lat.  teneo ;  pavGdvets ; 
do  you  understand?  Answ.,  irdvv  iiavOdvca,  perfectly  I 
— -c.  part.,  pdvOave  uv,  know  that  you  are.  IV. 


(JLCLVLO. JJidpTTTLS. 

in  Att.,  ri  (j.aQu)v;  comes  to  mean  wherefore?  properly, 
having  ascertained  what?  for  what  fresh  reason? 
almost  =  T'L  vaOuv  ; 

jiavta  Ion.  -it),  77,  (fiaivoftai)  madness, frenzy.  II. 
generally,  mad  passion,  rage,  fury.  III.  enthu- 

siasm, Bacchic  frenzy. 

jidvids,  d5os,  (fiaivofjiai}  fern.  Adj.  frantic,  mad, 
frenzied:  joined  with  a  neut.  pi.  Subst.,  pavidaiv  \wf- 
<rf)fjafft  with  mad  fits  of  raving,  Kke  victricia  arma. 

paviicos,  77,  6v,  (pavia)  inclined  to  madness,  mad," 
f3\fTTeiv  fjaviKuv  to  look  mad.  Hence 

p.avt!cois,  Adv.  in  mad  fashion,  madly. 

p-dvis,  t5os,  Dor.  for  n^vis. 

p.  a  v  ico,  Dor.  for  jj,r)vica. 

ji,avi-a>8i]s,  fs,  (ftaviat  ef8o«)  mad-like,  mad:  TO 
(jMviSioes  madness. 

MA'NNA",  77',  a  morsel,  grain.          2.  manna. 

MA'NNOii  or  jxdvos,  o,  Lat.  monile,  a  necklace, 
collar. 

|xawo-4>6pos,  ov,  (udvvos,  (pfpca)  wearing  a  collar. 

MANO'2,  77,  ov,  Lat.  rarus,  thin,  loose,  slack,  flac- 
cid. II.  cff  number,  few,  scanty.  See  pavus. 

(lavTcta  Ion.  -TJITJ,  77,  (pavTtvopai)  prophesying, 
power  of  divination:  also  the  mode  of  divination.  II. 
an  oracle,  prophesy. 

|iavT€tov  Ion.  -TJVOV,  TO,  (fiavris)  an  oracle, 
i.  e.,  I.  an  oracular  response.  II.  the  seat 

of  an  oracle. 

jjLavretos,  a,  ov,  or  os,  ov,  loti.  -nfjios,  77,  ov,  (fj,dvn s) 
oracular,  prophetic. 

jAavT€vp.a,  arcs,  TO,  an  oracle.     From 

p,avT€>JOp,cu,  f.  —ffopai :  aor.  I  ffj.avTCvffdfj.r)v :  pf. 
fj.ffj.dvTfVfjLai :  Dep. :  (fj.dvTis)  : — to  divine,  prophesy, 
deliver  an  oracle.  2.  to  presage,  forebode,  surmise: 
of  animals,  to  scent.  3.  to  seek  divinations:  to  con- 
sult an  oracle.  II.  aor.  I  €fja.VTfv9rj,  inipers.  in 
pass,  sense,  an  oracle  was  given :  and  pf.  part.  TO.  fj.e- 
jMVTevfj.(va,  the  oracles  delivered.  Hence 

H,avT€UT€OV,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  divine,  prophesy. 

|xavT€VTOs,  77,  ov,  (fJ,avTtvofjai)  foretold  or  ordained 
by  an  oracle. 

],  -Trjiov,  -TTJIOS,  Ion.  for  fMvrda,  etc. 
voc.  of  fjavris. 

77,  ov,  of  or  for  a  soothsayer  or  diviner, 
prophetic  :  as  Subst.,  fjavTifcrj  (sub.  Te-^vrf),  T),  the  art 
or  faculty  of  divination.  Adv.  -KWS. 

jjtavTtTToXfo),  f.  rjffa),  to  prophesy.     From 

jtavrt-iToXos,  ov,  (fj.dvTis,  7ro/\€cu)  inspired,  frenzied. 

jjidvTis,  o,  gen.  ecus  Ion.  tos :  (fj.aivop.aL) :  a  diviner, 
soothsayer,  seer,  prophet:  also  as  fern., a  prophetess.  2. 
metaph.  aforeboder.  II.  a  kind  of  locust  or  grass- 
hopper. 

jiavrocnjvT|,  77,  the  art  of  divination,  divining,  [u] 

jxavrocrCvos,  77,  ov,  (/zciims)  oracular,  prophetic. 

jtavrwos,  a,  ov,  —  fiavrtios. 

[xdvvco,  p.avxrnf]S,  p-dvx)crts,  Dor.  for  fujv-. 

p.ava>s,  Adv.  of  fjavos,  rarely :    comp. 

less  often. 


425 


p.dop,at,  see 

p.aTT«€iv,  Ep.  aor.  2  inf. 

(xdpayva,  77,  =  fffidpayva,  a  lash,  whip,  scourge. 

p-dpSdov,  TO,  Dor.  and  Att.  form  of  ftapaOpov. 

MATA0PON,  r6,  fennel,  Lat.  maratbrum.  [>a] 

MapaGcbv,  wi/os,  77,  Marathon,  a  plain  on  the  east 
coast  of  Attica,  celebrated  for  the  defeat  of  the  Per- 
sians, so  called  from  its  being  overgrown  with  fennel 
(papaOov). 

Mapa0cs)vo-|ici.XT)S,  ov,  o,  (WlapaOdw,  /xd^ofiai)  one 
who  fought  at  Marathon  :  hence  a  brave  veteran. 

MA"PAI/Nn,  f.  dvS>  :  aor.  I  ffidprjva  Att.  -ova.  :  — 
Pass.,  aor.  I  ([Aapdvdrjv  :  pf.  /xe^tapa/i/xat  or  fj.CfMpaa- 
(Mu  :  —  to  put  out,  quench,  extinguish  :  —  Pass,  to  die 
away,  burn  low.  II.  metaph.  to  quench  :  to 

weaken,  make  to  waste  or  pine  away  :  —  Pass,  to  die 
away,  waste  away,  languish. 

|xapdv  d9d,  Syriac,  the  Lord  cometh,  sc.  to  judgment. 

p,apYatvo),  only  in  pres.,  (/j.dpyos)  to  rage  furiously. 

p,apYapiTT)S  [t],  ov,  d,  a  pearl,  Lat.  margarita. 

|iapYdco,  only  in  part.,  (fj-dpyos)  to  rage  furiously. 

Map-yiTTis  [f],  ou,  o,  (/iap^os)  Margites,  hero  of  a 
mock-heroic  poem  ascribed  to  Homer. 

MA'PFOS,  77,  ov,  or  os,  ov,  raging  mad,  Lat.furi- 
osus.  2.  greedy,  gluttonous.  3.  lustful.  Hence 

jiapYOTTjs,  77Tos,  77,  rage,  madness.  2.  greedi- 

ness, gluttony.          3.  lust. 

MA'PH,  T),  =  xfip,  a  hand.     (Hence  tv-fiaprjs.) 

MATI'AH,  r),  the  embers  of  charcoal,  [t] 

p.aptXo-ir6TT|S,  ov,  6,  (fMapiXrj,  nO-  Root  of  some 
tenses  of  irivca)  gulper  of  coal-dust. 

MAPMAI'Pn,  only  in  pres.  and  impf.,  to  flash, 
sparkle,  glisten,  gleam,  mostly  of  metal  ;  o/tytctTa 
HapfjiaipovTa  sparkling  eyes.  Hence 

|j.app,dp€os,  a,  ov,  (fjapfMipw')  flashing,  sparkling, 
glistening,  of  metals  :  also  of  the  sea. 

p,ap|AapLvos,  77,  ov,  (fidpfj.apos)  of  marble. 

fJiapiJidpeos,brigbt,gIeaming. 


udp|xfipos,  ou,  6,  (fMpftaipcv)  any  stone  or  rock,  with 
sparkling  crystals  in  it  :  also  as  Adj.,  irtrpos  fj.dpjj.apos 
a  sparkling  stone.  II.  fj.dpfj.apos,  77,  Lat.  marmor, 
marble  :  also  a  work  in  marble,  a  slab  or  tablet  of 
marble. 

\i.ap\Ld.pTjy-{],  77,  (fJiapnapvffffQj)  a  flashing,  sparkling  : 
of  any  quick  motion,  fiapftapvyal  vodwv  the  quick 
twinkling  of  the  dancers'  feet. 

p.ap  [xap-omos,  ov,  (fj.dpjj.apos,  a;^)  with  sparkling  eyes. 

MA'PNA'MAI,  aaai,  arai,  imperat.  fidpvao,  subj. 
fj.dpvojfJ.ai,  opt.  fj.apvoljj.rjv,  inf.  fj,dpvao~6ai  ,  part.  (Jop- 
vdfievos  ;  impf.  kfj.apvdp.rjv,  ao,  aro,  dual  ffiapvdaOrjv: 
no  other  tenses  in  use  :  Dep.  :  —  to  fight,  do  battle, 
contend  :  —  of  boxers,  to  contend,  encounter.  i.  to 
quarrel,  wrangle.  3.  metaph.  to  struggle,  strive. 

fiapvajxtvouv,  Ep.  part.  gen.  dual  of  fidpvafjai. 

jiapvaro,  ji-apvavTO,  Ep.  3  sing,  and  pi.  impf.  of 
fiapvafjuu. 

,  o,  (ftdpiTToj)  a  seizer,  ravisher. 
P5 


426 


,  fut.  fjdp-poj:  aor.  i  fyccp'/'a:  Ep.  re- 
dupl.  aor.  2  pfftapirov :  and  a  shortd.  aor.  2  efj.ti.Trov, 
inf.  fiaireciv,  whence  3  pi.  opt.  fj-ffjid-jroiev :  pf.  part. 
penapirujs : — to  grasp,  bold,  catch :  to  lay  hold  of, 
seize :  to  embrace,  clasp :  to  reach,  overtake,  catch. 

MA'PSriTO^,  a  bag,  pouch,  Lat.  marsupium. 

MA'PTTTP,  vpos,  6  and  17,  Aeol.  for  pdprvs.     Hence 

}j,apTt»pca>,  f.  -qyca : — Pass.,  fut.  I  fj,o.pTvpr)9^ffofj.ai, 
but  also  f.  med.  in  pass,  sense,  [MprvprjaofMi :  aor.  I 
ffMLprvpfjOrjv :  pf.  f*,€f*apTvpr)nai  : — to  be  a  witness  : 
to  bear  witness :  [taprvpfw  nvi  to  bear  witness  in 
favour  of  another :  c.  ace.  rei,  to  bear  witness  to  a 
thing,  testify  to :  c.  inf.  to  testify  or  declare  that  a 
thing  is  : — Pass,  to  have  witness  borne  to  one.  II. 

later,  to  be  or  become  a  martyr.  Hence 

jJiapTvpir)p,a,  arcs,  TO,  testimony. 

jActpTupia,  TJ,  (juaprfpea;)  a  bearing  witness.  2. 

witness,  testimony,  evidence. 

fiaprupiov,  TO,  a  testimony ,  proof :  in  pi.,  (MpTvpia, 
TO.,  evidence,  [u]  From 

(iapTtipo}jwu  [t>]  :  f.  vpovfjuti :  aor.  I  efjLapTvpa.fj.Tjv  : 
Dep. :  (fidpTvs)  : — to  call  to  witness,  invoke  .  absol. 
fiaprvpofMi,  I  call  witnesses,  I  protest. 

jidprupos,  6,  Ep.  form  of  fidprvs,  a  witness. 

MATTTW5,  6  or  77,  gen.  pdprvpos,  ace.  fidpTvpa,  as 
if  from  fj.dpTVp,  but  also  ace.  fidprvv :  pi.  frnprvpes, 
dat.  pdpTvai  poet.  fidpruo*cn  : — a  witness. 

jAxpuKdop,cu,  p.apvxif)}xa,  Dor.  for  {J.r)pvK—. 

|xapvop.ai,  Dor.  for  fj.rjpvofjtai. 

(idpij/cu,  aor.  I  inf.  of  fj-dptnoj. 

p,acrdop,ai,  f.  ^ffofj.ai,  Dep.,  (fidca,  fj-daffca)  to  chew. 

jida-acrOcu  [a],  aor.  I  inf.  of  Root  *fj.doj,  to  touch. 

p,dcr8a,  p,acr86s,  Dor.  for  ftafa,  fjia^os. 

lidcrOXir),  •f),  =  ljMffO\r),  a  leathern  thong.     Hence 

1X0,0-0X1)5,  TITOS,  6,  a  leathern  thong.  II.  metaph. 
a  supple,  slippery  knave. 

p.a<r06s,  6,  a  Dor.  form  of  fjtaaros,  fta£6s. 

jtao-C,  Dor.  for  fJiijai,  dat.  pi.  of  fj.rjv. 

£idcro|Acu  [a],  fut.  of  *fid<a  n. 

Mao-<raXia,  f),  Lat.  Massilia,  Marseilles.     Hence 

Mao-o-oXiwTirjs,  ov,  6,  a  man  of  Marseilles. 

|iacrcrcLOpi.ai,  etc.,  =  fJ.aadoiJ.ai. 

fxacrcrco  Att.  JJUXTTW  :  fut.  fJtdgoj :  aor.  I  c/m£a :  pf. 
/xe'juaxa  : — Pass.,  aor.  1  cfj.dxOf)v  '.  pf-  P- (paypai  : 
(*^cdcu)  : — to  touch,  handle.  II.  to  work  with  the 

hands,  to  knead  dough,  Lat.  pinso : — Pass.,  airos  fjtf- 
IMyfj,€Vos  dough  ready  kneaded. 

jjulcro-ajv,  6,  fj,  neut.  paaaov,  gen.  fjidaffovos,  irreg. 
Comp.  of  //ct/cpjs  for  pjaKporfpos,  longer,  larger. 

|iao-Ta|,  S.KOS,  rj,  ([Mffdofj.ai)  that  with  which  one 
thews  or  eats,  the  jaws,  mouth.  II.  that  which  is 

chewed,  a  mouthful,  morsel. 

|xacrrapv£co  or  -££<«>,  to  mumble,  of  an  old  man. 
(Formed  from  the  sound.) 

jjidcrT€ipa,  97,  fem.  of  [MaTrjp. 

jma-TtiJco,  f.  ffoj,=^fMTfvo),  to  seek:  to  seek  or  en- 
deavour to  do :  to  seek  or  search  after. 

p.acrTTjp,  rjpos,  o,  (*fccia))  a  seeker,  searcher.    Hence 


fjtao-TTjpios,  a,  ov,  searching. 

fjuurrlY «M,  false  form 

fAacTTlY^as,  ov,  o,  (fj.daTi£)  one  who  deserves  whip- 
ping, a  worthless  slave,  sorry  knave,  Lat.  verbero. 

jjtaoTtYO-<j>6pos,  ov,  (f4.daTi£,(pep'j})  carrying  a  whip : 
as  Subst.,  fJiaaTiyotyopos,  6,  a  sort  of  constable. 

fJUKTTiYoco,  f.  uadi :  pf.  aor.  I  ffjLaaTiyojffa: — Pass., 
fut.  med.  in  pass,  sense  fj-aaTiywaofj.^ :  pf.  p.e fjuaaTiy QJ- 
fjMi  :  (fj.daTig): — to  whip,  flog,  beat.  Hence 

|xa(TTiYwcrip.os,  ov,  that  deserves  whipping. 

p-ao-riY^TCOS,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  fj.aaTiyooj,  to  be 
luhipped,  deserving  a  whipping. 

f.   £ca :    aor.    I    f^dffTt^a  Ep.   pdaTi^a : 
to  whip,  flog. 

,  opos,  o,  (ftao-Ti^cu)  a  scourger. 
,  lyos,  77,  (fJ-dca,  fj.daa(a}  a  whip,  scourge  ;  "ITT- 
TTOV  ftdaTig  a  horse-whip.          II.  metaph.  a  scourge, 
plague ;  pdaTig  UaOovs  the  lash  of  eloquence. 

fJiacrTtocov,  Ep.  part,  of  fiaaTica. 

fido-Tts,  tbs,  77,  Ion.  for  fj,d(TTi£ ;  dat.  fj-dori. 

p,acrTicr8&>,  Dor.  for  fjiaaTifa. 

[xacrTixdo),  (ftdcrTa^)  to  gnash  the  teeth,  only  in  Ep. 
part.  dat.  fJLaaTt\6ojvTi. 

p.acrTio),  collat.  form  of  fMtffTifa,  to  whip,  scourge, 
beat,  lash  : — Med.,  fj.aaTi€Tai  irXfvpds  ovpy  [the  lion] 
lashes  his  sides  with  his  tail. 

|jia,<rr6-S€TOv,  TO,  (/iao"Tos,  Sf<y)  a  breast-band. 

[jiacrTos,  ov,6,  one  of  the  breasts  of  a.  woman,  later  form 
for  Horn  /wtfos.  II.  metaph.  a  round  hill,  knoll.  III. 
a  piece  of  wool  fastened  to  the  edge  of  the  nets. 

p-acTTpotreia,  77,  a  pandering.     From 

|Aa<rrpoiT€va>,  f.  aw,  (^acrrpoTros)  to  be  a  pander, 
play  the  pander  :  c.  ace.  to  seduce. 

jAatrrpoiros,  o  and  77,  (f-idoj,  fj.aaTrjp}  a  pander,  pimp, 
Lat.  leno,  lena. 

,77.  (ftaA-T/)  the  armpit,  Lat.  ala,  axilla.  [x&] 
',<>),  f.  iff<u,  (yuacrxdA??)  to  put  under  the  arm- 
pits :  to  mutilate  a  corpse,  since  murderers  fancied, 
that  by  cutting  off  the  extremities,  and  placing  them 
under  the  armpits,  they  would  avert  vengeance.  Hence 

(ictcrxoiXio"rf|p,  fjpos,  6,  a  broad  strap  passing  behind 
the  horse's  shoulders  and  fastened  to  the  yoke  by  the 
AfVaoVoi/ :  generally,  a  girdle,  band. 

p,aTa£o>,  (fj.dTtjv}  to  act  unmeaningly  or  foolishly. 

p,uTaid£<0,  (/mTcuos)  =  fjucnd^o}. 

jxaratoXoYia,  77,  idle  talking.     From 

fidraio-XoYos,  ov,  (ftaTaios,  A.e7<x>)  idly  talking. 

[xdraios  [a],  a,  ov,  or  os,  ov,  (/LUZTT?)  idle,  foolish,  un- 
meaning, trifling.  II.  thoughtless,  rash,  wanton, 
profane.  Hence 

|iaTcu6TT|s,  TITOS,  T),  folly,  vanity. 

[xaraios,  Adv.  of  /LICITCUOS,  idly,  without  reason. 

M  A"TA'H,  f.  rjao},  (;uaT77)  to  be  idle,  to  loiter,  linger, 
lag;  ov  fJiaTa  Tovpyov  the  work  lags  not.  II.  to 

be  in  vain,  fruitless. 

jxarevw,  f.  aca :  aor.  I  e/j-dTcvaa  :  (*fj.doa)  : — to  seek, 
search  :  to  seek  to  do.  2.  to  seek  or  search  after : 
to  search,  explore. 


p.dT(o>,  rare  form  for  funfiio). 
of  iraTfca.  to  tread  on. 

MATH,  77,-/uaT/a,  a  folly,  a  fault,   [a]     Hence     I 

p.a,TT|V  Dor.  p-arav  [a1,  Adv.  in  vain,  idly,  foolishly, 
Lzt.frustra.  2.  senselessly,  at  random,  Lat.  te- 

mere.          3.  idly,  falsely,  Lat./a/so.     Originally  ace. 
of  fJ.drr),  hence  €ts  fj.drr]V  at  random,   [a] 

p.a,TTjp,  Dor.  for  fJtrjTTjp,  Lat.  mater,   [d] 

uaTJJs,  Dor.  for  fj,ara.s. 

p-dria  Ion.  -ITJ,  77,  (/ictTT/i')  a  t/am  attempt. 

[xaTp-aSeX<j>4os,  jxarpo-Soicos,  etc.,  Dor.  for  fMjrp-. 

jjLaTTUTj,  77,  a  rich,  high-seasoned  dish,  Lat.  mattea 
and  mattya.  (Foreign  word.) 

p,a,TTVO-Xoixos,  ov,  (/KZTTt'a,  Ae/x6')  licking  up 
dainties. 

p.a.TTO),  f.  £ca,  Att.  fjr  fidffffoj. 

|xavXis,  tSos  or  tos,  17,  a  knife. 

p.aup6a>,  like  dfMvpooj,  to  darken  :  metaph.  to  make 
powerless,  to  make  obscure  or  forgotten : — Pass,  to 
become  dark  or  obscure. 

jxaxcLipa  [jwa],  77,  a  large  knife,  worn  like  a  dirk  next 
the  sword-sheath.  II.  as  a  weapon,  a  short  sword 

or  dagger :  a  sabre  or  scimitar,  opp.  to  £icf>os  (the 
straight  sword).  III.  a  kind  of  rasor;   otir\TJ 

ij.dxo.ipa  scissors.     Hence 

|xdxa>ipt8iov,  TO",  Dim.  a  short  sword  or  dagger. 

|xdxa«-pis,  <5os,  77,  Dim.  of  fj.dxo.tpa,  a  small 
knife.  2.  a  small  rasor. 

/,  TO,  a  sword  or  "knife factory.    From 
>,  ov,  (fj.dxatpa,  rrotecy)  a  cutler. 

y.dxcupo-(j>6pos,oi',  (p.a.xo-tpa,(pfpoj)weari?ig  a  sabre. 
Dor.  for  p.ax'r}T"fjs. 

Max«icov  [a],  ovos,  6,  Machaon,  son  of  Aesculapius. 
os,  Ep.  part,  of  fj.dxofjat, 
Ion.  for  fj,dxofjo.i. 
3',  Ep.  part,  of  fj.dxofjo.1. 
3  sing.  Ion.  impf.  of  fj.dxofj.ai. 
),  Dor.  for  p.dxov,  pres.  imperat.  of  paxo/xti. 

MA'XH  [d],  17,  a  battle, fight,  combat ;  properly  an 
engagement  between  armies,  but  also,  a  single  combat; 
fj,dxr]v  VIKOV  to  win  a  battle ;  but  paxy  vtudv  rtvd  to 
conquer  one  in  battle.  II.  a  quarrel,  strife, 

wrangling.  III.  an  amicable  contest,  as  tor  a 

prize  in  the  games.  IV.  a  mode  of  fighting,  way 


{j.eyaXauxj]Tos. 
II.  Aeol.  form      fia-xop-at  Ion. 


427 


of  battle. 


warlike. 


ot 
force. 


V.  afield  of  battle.     Hence 

ov,  gen.  ovos,  warlike. 

ov,  6,  (pax7!)  a  fighter,  warrior  ;  as  Adj. 
Hence 

,  77,  ov,  of  or  for  fighting,  pugnacious. 
77,  ov,(fj.dxr)}  disposed  for  battle,  warlike: 

or  TO  fj.dxifJ.ov  the  soldiery,  the  effective 


fs,  (ftdxtfJtos,  ftdos)   warlike,  conten- 
tious. 

(xaxXas,  doos,  poet.  fern,  of  ^ax^os. 
MA'XAOS,  oj/,  /ewe?,  lustful  :  wanton.     Hence 
|xaxXocrt>VT],  77,  lewdness,  lust,  wantonness. 
Ion.  for  IM^OIVTO,  3  pi.  opt.  of 


[d],  Ep.  part.  fj.axftdfj.fvos 

|  and  fj.axeovjj.fvos :  fut.  fja.xfffOfj.ai  Ep.  fja.xfffo-ofjat  or 
fj.axrjffofj.at  Att.  fjo.xovfj.at :  aor.  l   ffjo.xfffdfj.rjv,  Ep. 

Dep. :  (/-tax7?)  : — to  fight,  contend  in  battle ;  c.  dat. 
pers.  to  fight  with,  i.  e.  against ;  but,  ffvv  rivt  with 
the  sanction  of;  Kara,  a<pfas  fj.dxfffOat  to  fight  by 
themselves :  but,  /caO'  eva  fJtdxf°^ai  to  fight  one 
against  one,  in  single  combat.  II.  generally,  to 

quarrel,  wrangle,  dispute :  hence,  to  oppose,  with- 
stand one.  III.  to  contend  for  the  prize  in  the 
games  :  to  measure  oneself  with. 

MA"¥,  Adv.  in  vain,  idly,  fruitlessly ;  fj.oi//  ofj.6<rai 
to  swear  lightly,  unmeaningly.  II.  thoughtlessly, 

rashly,  indecorously. 

fjun|;-a{ipai.  wv,  at.  (fjidif/,avpd)  squalls,  gusts  of  wind. 

[xaijsiSios,  ov,  (jJ-dfy  vain, false,  idle,  useless.  Hence 

[Aavj/iSuiJS,  Adv.,  =  f*di[/ .foolishly, thoughtlessly:  with- 
out reason  :  recklessly. 

jiavj/t-Xo'YOS,  ov,  (fJ-dip,  Ae^a))  idly  talking. 

jxavj/i-TOKOs,  ov,  (fJ-di/;,  rfKfiv)  bringing  forth  in 
vain. 

|A.a4r-vXa.Ku.s,  ov,  6,  (/*«'/',  vAa«Ta))  idly  yelping,  re- 
peating again  and  again.  [Ad] 

*MA',Q,  a  Root,  only  used  in  pf.  act.  and  in 
Med. :  I.  ptfjaa,  pf.  with  pres.  sense,  3  pi.  pt- 

fj.da.fft,  often  in  the  syncopate  forms,  dual  fj.ffja.rov, 
fj.ffj.afj.fv,  fj,ffj&rf  ;  3  sing,  imperat.  fj.ffj.drca  [d]  ;  3  pi. 
plqpf.  fj.ffj.aaav ;  but  most  often  in  part,  fj.ffj.adis,  (j,f- 
p.avia,  p.f^aS}ros,  fj,ffj.a.SjTfs,  but  also  fj,ffj.d6rfs,  fj,ffw- 
6re  : — to  strive  after,  long  for,  desire  eagerly,  mostly 
c.  inf. :  also  absol.,  irpoffffca  fj.fp.amai  pressing  for- 
ward;  f.tffj.atrfs  fyx€fyci  pressing  forward  with 
their  spears.  2.  to  ivish  or  claim  to  be.  II. 

Med.,  fj.dofjo.1,  p.wp.ai,  part,  fj.wfj.fvos,  inf.  p.uadai,  im- 
perat. fj&jfo,  to  seek  after,  covet. 

\i€,  enclit.  ace.  of  fyw. 

ptya.,  neut.  of  fj-f-yas. 

p.e-yd-0apo-Tjs,  fs,  (fj.fjas,  Qdpaos)  very  bold. 

^(•yddos,  Ion.  for  fj,fyf0os. 

p.€Ya-0vp.os,  ov,  (fifjas,  Ovp.6s}  high-minded,  mag- 
nanimous. 

tie-yaipb),  aor.  I  ffjtfyrjpa,  (fj.fyas}  to  look  on  a  thing 
as  too  great :  hence,  to  grudge  a  thing  to  another  ay 
too  great  for  him,  and  generally,  to  refuse  or  deny, 
withhold  from  envy  :  to  object,  complain. 

:T|TT]s,  fs,  (nfyas,  KTJTOS)  huge,  unwieldy. 
XCTJS,  fs,  declined  (as  if  from  ^670/^775)  /«- 
,  —  ft,  -fa,  —ffs,  cf.  fVK\ff]S  :  (fityas,  «A«os)  : 
— very  famous.          2.  pr.  n.  of  several  of  the  family 
of  the  Alcmaeonidae  at  Athens. 

p.e'yd-KtiSTjs,  fs,  (fj,fyas,  «i)5os)  much  renowned. 

fic-yaXa,  neut.  pi.  of  fifyas. 

|X€-ydX-avopta,  jxeYdX-dvcjp,  Dor.  for  fifyaXyv-. 

\i.ty a.\-av\f(i),  f.  rjccu,  (ptyas,  avx^}  to  boast  highly, 
speak  haughtily : — Med.  to  boast  oneself. 

u.€vdX-a,tJX'nTOs  and  p,6Yci.X-civxos,  ov,  (fj,^yas,  av 
very  boastful,  vaunting,  arrogant 


428 


etos,  a,  ov,  (peyai)  magnificent,  splendid:  of 
men,  haughty.     Hence 

,  77x08,  77,  grandeur,  splendour,  majesty. 
j  Adv.  of  fJ.eya\e?os,  magnificently. 

i«>,  f.  TIOOJ,  (ftfya\r}yopos)  to  talk  big, 
boast.     Hence 

\Ltya\t\-yopia,,  f),  big  talking. 

|X€YO\-T|Y0POS'  0">   (f**yas>  dyop€v&J)  talking  big, 
vaunting,  boastful. 

\Lty8Xf]vopl(L,  fi,  manliness,  courage.  2.  in  bad 

sense,  haughtiness.     From 

jx€Y^"inva)P>  °P°si  0»  'hi  (p-ty0-5,  dvrjp)  heroic,  high- 
minded.          2.  in  bad  sense,  haughty. 

ji,6Y^-'inTWP»  °POS>  o»  %>  (/"7as»  7JTop)  great-hearted: 
magnanimous. 

ufiY&XC^co,  (fieyas)  to  magnify  :  —  Pass,  to  be  exalted, 
to  bear  oneself  haughtily. 

[iGYaXoYva>|AOcrvvr],  77,  loftiness  of  sentiment.   From 

jjieYaXo-Y  vu>\uav,   ov,  gen.  ovos,  (ftfyas,  yv&fMj)  of 
lofty  sentiments,  high-minded. 

|A€YaA6-8oi-os,  ov,  (peyas,  8o£a)  very  glorious. 

(MYfiXoScopia,  77,  munificence,  liberality.     From 

|A€Y<iX6-Bc(>pos,  OI/»  (P-*yas>  ScDpov)  making  rich  pre- 
sents :  munificent. 

H.CY&X-OITOS.  ov,  (p.£yas,  oiros)  very  vjretched. 

|A€YaXo-ic€v0T|S,  ts,  (/x^yas,  KtvOca)  concealing  much  : 
hence  capacious. 

[A6Ya\o-KpaTT]S,  es,  (fJttyas,  Kpdros)  far-ruling. 

|A€Y<iX6-|ji,T)Tts,  t,  (peyas,  p.r)Tts)  of  high  design,  am- 
bitious. 

p,€YaX6-fuor0os,  ov,  (peyas,  piaGus)  receiving  large 
pay. 

p,6YaX6-7rerpos,   or,   (fiiyas,    irtrpa)    on   the   vast 
rock. 

j*,€Y<*\6-/iro\is)  t,  gen.  10$  Att.  «a;s,  (/ze^as, 
joined  with  the  name  of  a  place,  as,  'AOfjvai 
7roA.tes  ^  great  city  of  Athens. 

p,6YS\o-irpdY|JUOv,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (/xe'yas, 
disposed  to  do  great  deeds,  forming  great  designs. 

jACYaXoirpcireia,  17,  splendour,  magnificence.    From 

ji€Ya\o-'iTp€'irT|s,  fs,  ((Atyas,  irpeiroj)  befitting  great- 
ness :  magnificent,  splendid,  sumptuous.     Hence 

[ACYaXoTrpeirais    Ion.    -«os,    Adv.    magnificently  : 
Comp.  fj,fya\o-rp€TT€(TTfpoi',  Sup.  -caraTa. 

psyaXos,  v.  peyas. 

fi,€Ya\o-o-0evTjs,  «'  s,  (ntyas,  oOevos)  of  great  strength. 

H6Y2X6-<rirXaYXvoS,  ov,  (fj.iyas,  airXayxvov}  high- 
spirited. 

(ji6Ya\6-o"rovos,  ov,  (fjifjas,  0Ttv<o)  very  piteous. 


,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (/^e-yas,  O-^TJIM)  of 
large  form,  magnificent. 

|X€Ya\6-TO\p,os,  ov,  (peyas,  roX^a)  greatly  daring, 
enterprising,  adventurous. 

p,6Ya\o<J>povcos,  Adv.  of  fjLcyaXocppcov,  generously, 
proudly. 

^6Ya\o<|)pov€a),  f.  170-0;,  (/z€7aAo^pcov)  to  be  high- 
minded  :  in  bad  sense,  to  be  proud,  haughty.  Hence 


fX€YaXo(}>pocrvvT],  77,  greatness  of  mind:  in  bad 
sense,  pride,  haughtiness. 

|A6YaX6-4>p<t)v,  ovos,  o,  -fj,  (ptyas,  typrjv')  high-minded, 
noble,  generous :  in  bad  sense,  proud,  haughty. 

[X€YcXo^>(ovCa,  77,  big  talking,  vaunting.     From 

p,6YaX6-4>covos,  ov,  ((ttyas,  <powrj)  loud-talking. 

|X6YaXo4'vX^a»  "hi  greatness  of  soul,  magnanimity  : 
in  bad  sense,  arrogance.  From 

p.€Y5X6-v|/t5x°S,  ov,  (fjifyas,  ^X7?)  bigh-souled, great- 
hearted, magnanimous. 

\nf^a\vvu>,  (fifyas)  to  make  great  or  powerful : — 
Pass,  to  be  exalted.  II.  to  extol,  magnify.  2. 

to  exaggerate  or  aggravate  a  crime. 

jjLCY^'^^P-05'  ovi  (lj'*ya&i  ovofia)  giving  a  great 
name,  conferring  glory. 

p.€Y&X<t>s,  Adv.  of  [tfyas,  greatly. 

\ifySX<aarrL,  Adv.  of  fj-eyas,  over  a  large  space : 
greatly,  hugely  :  also  magnificently. 

p.€YaXo>crvvT],  77,  (peyas),  greatness. 

peyav,  ace.  masc.  of  p.tyas. 

[A€Y-avwp,  opos,<5,77,  (peyas,  dvrjp}  manly,  heroic,   [a] 

MtYapa,  <av,  rd,  Megara : — MeY<ipstis,  t&s,  o,  a 
Megarian.  Hence 

M€YapC£a>,   f.  iffoj  Att.  tea,  to  take  part  with  the 
Megarians,  speak  their  dialect :  cf.  AaKowifa. 
6s,  77,  ov,  (Meyapa)  Megarian. 
,  180$,   fern.  Adj.   Megarian: — as  Subst. 
(sub.  777),  the  Megarian  territory,  Megarid. 

',  Adv.  (M67crpa)  from  Megara  :  and 
L,  Adv.  at  Megara. 

,  TO,  (/i€7as)  a  large  room  or  chamber,  the 
hall.  2.  a  woman's  apartment.  3.  a  bed- 

chamber. II.  a  house,  mansion,  mostly  like  Lat. 

aedes,  a  house  in  plur.  III.  the  sacred  chamber  in 
the  temple  at  Delphi,  the  sanctuary,  shrine :  in  this  sense 
always  in  sing.,  like  Lat.  aedes,  a  temple.  Hence 

\icya,p6vSe,  Adv.  homewards,  home. 

METAW5,  ptyd\7]  [d],  ^fya  :  gen.  fifydXov,  77$, 
ov :  dat.  p.cyd,K(a,  rj,  <a,  ace.  p.tyav,  p.fyd\rjv,  peya : 
dual  fjLfyd\(u,  a,  fa :  plur.  fj.tyd\ot,  ai,  a,  etc.,  like  a 
regul.  Adj.  in  os:  but  the  regul.  form  METAAO2  is 
never  used  in  sing.  nom.  and  ace.  masc.  and  neut.: 
large,  big,  great :  —  hence,  I .  great,  vast, 

tall.          2.  spacious,  wide.          3.  long.  II.  of 

degree,  great,  powerful,  mighty:  weighty,  impor- 
tant. 2.  strong,  violent.  3.  of  sounds,  loud.  4. 
in  bad  sense,  over-great,  excessive;  n*ya  typovnv  to 
have  too  high,  presumptuous  thoughts.  III.  be- 

sides the  Adv.  fjtcyd\Q}s  and  peyaXcaffTi,  the  neut. 
sing,  and  pi.  pcya  and  ftfyd\a  are  used  as  Adv.,  very 
much,  exseedingly.  2.  of  Space,  far.  3.  with 

Adjs.,/ar,  pey'  dfjifivcav,  far  better.  IV.  Comp. 

fj.ti£(av,  neut.  fj.eT£ov,  gen.  (j.fi£ovos;  in  Ion.  prose 
pefav,  ov ;  Dor.  [ttcroajv,  Bocot.  p.iaacuv :  greater, 
larger :  also  too  great,  more  than  enough. — Sup.  /^e- 
7*0-7-08,  ij,  ov,  greatest,  largest. 

(A€Yct-o'0€VT|s,  fs,  (pfyas,  aOevos)  very  mighty. 

|ji€Y'a'uX'ns>  **«  (/**7a*>  avx*<v)  vaunting,  braggart. 


Ion.  [jLtYo-Oos,  cos,  TO,  (fi^yas)  greatness, 
height :  magnitude,  bulk,  size ;  fj,tyd0ti  <7fj.iKpus 
small  in  size;  fj-fyaQtl  ptyas  large  in  size: — the  ace. 
lAtfaOos  is  used  absol.  as  Adv.,  in  size,  or  like  fj.rya- 
Ao/s,  greatly,  \dp.irovrts  pfyaOos  shining  greatly  :  so 
too  in  pi.,  TTorajuot  ov  Kara,  TUV  NeiAof  tovrts  /xe-ya- 
Ota.  rivers  not  bearing  any  proportion  to  the  Nile  in 
size. 

H€YT|poiS,  aor.  I  part,  of  fj-tyaipca. 

[i€y-r\pa,ros,  ov,  (fj-tyas,  tpaTos)  passing  lovely. 
;,  of,  (fj-tyicrTos)  the  nobles,  chief  men. 

S,  i,  gen.  tos  Att.  tws,  (fityiffTos,  iro~ 
Ais)  making  cities  greatest  or  most  blest. 

JACYWTTOS,  77,  ov,  Sup.  of  fj.t~yas. 

Iicyurro-Tinios,  ov,  (ptyiaTos,  Tifj-rj)  greatest  in 
honour. 

[xeSccov,  CVTOS,  o,  —  fifScav,  one  that  cares  for  or  rules, 
a  guardian,  ruler,  of  guardian  god 
guardian  of  Ida.  2.  fern.  fj-totovca, 

always  of  guardian  goddesses :  ruling,  presiding 
•over.  Properly  the  part,  of  an  old  Verb,  jj-edtca,  to 
rule. 

ME'AIMNOS,  6,  Ion.  also  77,  the  medimnus  or  com- 
mon Attic  corn-measure,  containing  6  tfcrfts,  48  xoi- 
vitcts,  and  192  /corvAai,  =  6  Roman  modii  =  nearly  12 
gallons. 

ME'AOMAI,  fut.  fifdrjaoftai :  Dep.:  to  give  heed  to, 
attend  to,  think  on  ;  c.  gen.,  TroAfyuoto  fjf8f<r0ai,  to  be 
thinking  of,  preparing  for  battle.  II.  to  plan, 

contrive  or  devise. 

p.«8ov(ro,  fem.  of  /xt&wv,  like  pfotovva,  a  ruler : 
hence  as  name  of  the  Gorgon,  Medusa. 

fxeSoav,  OVTOS,  6,  one  -who  rules  over :  a  guardian, 
ford.  Properly  part,  of  an  old  Verb  fj.tSoj,  to  rule. 

p-e£ea,  ojv,  TO.,  =  /xr^Sea,  the  genitals. 

p.e£6vcos,  Ion.  Adv.  of  fJ.t£(ov. 

p,€^<ov,  ov,  Ion.  for  ptifov,  Comp.  of  ptyas. 

p.E0-aipeca,  aor.  2  }j.tOti\ov  Ion.  fj.f0t\toteov : — to 
catch  in  turn. 

jA60-d\Ao|Acu :  Ep.  syncop.  aor.  2  part.  pass.  jitraA- 
fj.fvos: — to  leap  or  rush  upon.  11.  to  rush  after, 

overtake. 

|ze0-ci}ji,«pios,  Dor.  for  fj.td~r]fitpios. 

|A60-apjio£a>,  f.  ata :  aor.  I  ficQrjpftoffa : — to  dispose 
differently,  to  correct,  reform  : — Med.,  with  pf.  pass. 
jj,f0fipfj.off{jiai^  to  alter  one's  way  of  life ;  fj.t0apfj.oaat 
(aor.  i  imperat.)  vtovs  Tpuirovs  adopt  new  habits. 

jji€0er|Ka,  Ep.  for  fj,f0r]Ka,  aor.  I  of  fj.f0iTjfu. 

fi€0eiT)v,  aor,  2  opt.  of  nt0ii]fu. 

jj.60eiA.ov,  aor.  2  of  fj.t0aipfQj. 

fjLeGeivcu,  jxeOeis,  aor.  2  inf.  and  part,  of  fj.f0ir)fj.i. 

fi€0eico,  Ep.  for  ^ie0«u,  fj.t0ui,  aor.  2  subj.  of  fj.t0ir]fj.t. 

jji60€KT«ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  fj.tTt\(a ,  one  must  share  in. 

jx€0€Xe(TK€,  Ion.  for  fitOfiXf,^  sing.  aor.  2  of  fj.f0aiptaj. 

|AC-0€{i€v,  Ep.  for  fitOfivat,  aor.  2  inf.  of  fj.t0irjfj.i. 

|X€0€v,  Dor.  for  ifj.t0fv  =  €fj.ov,  gen.  of  eyda. 

|xe0«'^ojxai,  fut. 


429 

I    p,€0-€iro>,  impf.  (j,f0tiirov  Ep.  fitOfrrov  :  fut.  fj.f0tyaj: 
poet.  aor.  2  fj.tTtarrov,  inf.  fjitTaairtiv,  part.  fj.tTao~irwv'. 
aor.  2   med.  fj.fTf<rir6fj.T)v : — to  follow  after,  follow 
I  closely,  hard  upon,  chase,  Lat.  insequi.          2.  to  seek 
|  or  search  after.  3.  to  visit.  4.  inetaph.  to 

manage,  dispose ;  d)(0os  vwTca  p,tQtir<av  disposing  a 
burden  on  his  back.  II.  trans.,  IvotiSrjv  fJLtOtvtv 

i'mrovs  he  turned  the  horses  in  pursuit  of  Tydides. 
ji€0-«pfjn]V6iJa),  f.  o"cu,  to  translate. 

[A€0€<TT»)Ka,  pf.   Of  fJ.t0iffT1JfJ.l. 

ji€0T),  77,  (fJ.t0v)  strong  drink.  11.  drunkenness. 

|X€04]Ka,  aor.  I  of  fj.f0i-r)fu. 
ji€0--f|K<o,  to  have  come  in  quest  of. 
fw0-T)jxoi,  properly  pf.  of  jj.t0~t£ofM,i,  to  be  seated 
among. 

j    ji€0--rj(i€ptvos,  17,  ov,  (fitTci,  f/fj-fpci)  happening  by 
day,  in  open  day-light,  Lat.  diurnus. 
jJL€0-t]p,«pios,  ov,  =  fj.t0r]fj,fpiv6s. 
jjL€0T]|Jio(ruvT],  T),  remissness,  carelessness.     From 

,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (fj.f0irjfj.t)  remiss,  careless. 
,   pf.  pass,  (in   med.  sense)  of  fj,t0- 


|A€0T]<r€u,€vai,  |X€0T|crf}ji€v,  Ep.  fut.  inf. 
jj-eOUv,  Ep.  for  fj,t0itaav,  3  pi.  impf.  of 
ji€0-ti]|xt.  inf.  fj.f0itvai  part.  fj.t0ifis:  fut. 

,  aor.  I  fj.t0T}Ka  Ep.  fj.f0ti}Ka :  aor.  2  inf.  fj.t0tivai  part. 

j  fif0fis : — Med.  {j,f0iffiai :  f.  fj.t0rjffo(jai :  3  sing.  aor.  2 

i  jj.t0fiTo,  inf.  fj.t0t<T0ai. — Homer  uses  2  and  3  sing. 

|  pres.  jJLtBitis,  ntQiti  (as  if  from  fj.t0ifca),  Ep.  inf.  fj.t0- 
itfitv,  fj.t0iffj.fvai :  2  and  3  sing.  impf.  (J.t6itis,  fj.t0itt 

j  (as  if  from  fj.t0ifoj),  3  pi.  fj,t0itv  (for  ftt0if<rav):  aor.  I 
fj.t0r)rea  and  fj.f0fijKa :  aor.  2  subj.  fj.t0ti<u  for  fj.t0u, 

|  inf.  ij,t0tfj.tv  for  fj.c0tivai  : — Herodotus  has  3  sing. 

1  pres.  /term  (not  p.fTiti},  and  also  3  sing.  impf.  pass. 

j  (j-tTifTo  or  ffitTitTo  (for  (j.t0itTo) ;  fut.  pass. 
ffofjai ;    pf.   pass.   part.   fj,tp.fTifj.tvos   (for 
vos).  I.  trans,  to  set  loose,  let  go,         1.  c.  ace. 

I  pers.  to   let   loose,  release :   to  set   or  leave  at  #- 

,  berty.  2.  c.  ace.  rei,  to  let  go,  let  fall,  throw; 

!  jj.f0itvai  x&Aov  to  let  go,  give  up  one's  wrath ;  fjx0- 

i  itvat  odicpva  to  let  tears  flow,  i.e.  shed  them  ;  fi6#- 
t€i/cu  -x\ua<rav  Tltpaioa  to  let  drop,  utter  Persian 
words.  3.  to  release  or  relieve  from.  4.  to  give 
up,  resign  :  also  c.  dat.  pers.  et  ace.  rei,  to  give  up  to 
or  for  another.  5.  to  neglect,  regard  lightly.  6. 

|  to  forgive,  excuse  one  a  fault.  II.  Med.  fj.f0it~ 

<?0ai,  to  loose  oneself  from,  let  go  hold  of,  iraioos  ov 
fj.t0r)aof*ai ;  the  Act.  takes  the  ace.  to  let  go,  iraioa 
ov  fj.f0rjcrca.  111.  intrans.  in  Act.  to  relax  one's 

efforts :  in  war,  to  slacken,  be  lukewarm  :  generally, 
to  be  remiss  or  careless,  to  be  idle,  loiter.  2.  c. 

gen.  rei,  to  cease  from,  abandon :  c.  gen.  pers.  to 
abandon  or  neglect  one.  3.  c.  part.,  K\avaas  KOL 

t>5vpdfj.fvos  fj.t0tT)Kf  having  wept  and  bewailed  be  left 
off.     [t  in  Att.;  t  in  Ep.,  except  metri  gratia.] 
|ie0-icrTdv<o,  collat.  form  of  fj.t0iaTijfj.i. 
jjLC0-icrrTj^t,  I.  Causal :  in  pres.  and  impf.,  fut. 

aor.  I  act.  fj-tTtcTtjaa  and  med.  —tarrf 


430 

ffdfurjv  : — to  place  in  another  way  :  to  substitute, 
change.  2.  to  put  away,  remove :  generally,  to 

remove  from  one  place  to  another :  so  too  in  aor.  I 
med.  to  remove  from  oneself.  II.  intrans.  in 

.Med.  and  Pass.,  pres.  i*,f0io~TdfMii  impf.  fj.f0iaTdfj.ijv; 
aor.  I  fj.fTf(TTd0r)v  [a]  ;  and  in  intr.  tenses  of  Act.,  aor. 

-2  (JLeT€0TT)V,    pf.    fJL€0€0~Tr)Ka,    plqpf.  fJ.f0f(TT'f)K€lV  '. tO 

change  one's  place,  withdraw,  retire ;  Saipajv  OTpa.T<u 
fj,f0fo~TT]Kf  fortune  hath  changed  for  the  army :  to  go 
over  to  another  party,  to  revolt :  hence  generally  to 
change,  either  for  the  better  or  for  the  worse. 

p.€0o3eia,  77,  craft,  artifice.     From 

|A60o8et)a>,  f.  aca,  (/j.€0ooos)  to  wcrk  by  method:  hence 
to  deal  craftily  with. 

p,e0-oBos,  77,  (fj,fTa,  o5os)  a  following  nfter:  a  scien- 
tific inquiry  or  treatise  :  method,  system. 

IJ.60-op.rXca>,  f.  ?70-a;,  to  associate  with,  mix  with. 

p.60-6ptos,  a,  ov,  (fj.€Ta,  opos)  bordering  on,  forming 
a  boundary ;  rci  fj.f06pia  (sub.  ^wpia),  the  borders, 
frontier. 

.  p.€0-opp,ua>,  f.  770*ey,  (/*€Ta,  o/>/zacw)  to  -urge  in  pur- 
suit : — Pass.,  aor.  I  fj.f0Q}pfi^0r]v,  to  follow  closely, 
pursue  eagerly  ;  fj.f0opfj.rj0f  is  following  close. 

p.60-opp,C£o>,  f.  io~o)  Att.  iw,  to  remove  ships  from  one 
anchorage  to  another,  properly  trans.,  but  often  intr. 
with  vfas  omitted :  metaph.  to  remove  from  one 
place  to  another : — Pass,  to  sail  from  one  place  to 
another. 

ME'OT",  vos,  TO,  wine,  Lat.  merum. 

p.e0-v8puis,  aSos,  T),  (^CTCI,  vSap)  of  or  from  the 
water,  epith.  of  Nymphs. 

M€0-vSpu>v,  TO,  (fJ.fTa,  vSct'p)  a  place  be'ween  waters, 
3.  place  in  the  heart  of  Arcadia,  whence  the  waters  ran 
different  ways  :  cf.  Lat.  Interamnia. 

p,€0v-TTi8a£,  O.KOS,  6,  77,  (fjLf0v,  TT?6a£)  gushing  with 
wine. 

p.€0v-irXT)|,  7^705,  6,  77,  (fj.t0v,  iT\T)acrca}  wine-struck, 
drunken. 

p.60-viro8€Op,at,  Med.  (JUCTO,  vTrooeofJuu)  to  change 
shoes,  put  on  another  person's  shoes. 
.  p,€0vcrts.  77,  (fj.60va))  drunkenness. 

p.60vcn<a>,  f.  vaca  (v),  aor.  I  l/ie^u(ra : — Causal  of 
fj.f0ica,  to  make  drunk  with  wine,  to  intoxicate: — Pass., 
in  pres.  to  get  drunk;  in  aor.  I  ffj.f0vff0tjv,  to  be 
drunk. 

p.€0i5o-o-KOTTaj3os,  ov,  (fjitdvo-os,  KoTTaQos}  drunk 
with  playing  at  the  KOTTa0os. 

p.€0vp-os,  77,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (fifOv}  drunken. 

p.€0-v<rT6pos,  a,  ov,  later,  living  after;  of  fif0v<TTfpot 
posterity:  neut.  fj.f0vffTfpov  as  Adv.  afterwards,  later. 

p.60u-o-c|)a\T|s,  f's,  (/J.f0v,  0(pa\rivaC)  reeling-drunk. 

p.e0uo-TT|s,  ov,  o,  (^p.f6v(a)  a  drunkard. 

p.€0v-Tp6<|>os,  ov,  (fJ.f0v,  Tpffpca)  producing  wine. 

H,60va>,  only  used  in  pres.  and  impf.,  the  other  tenses 
being  supplied  by  the  Pass,  of  ftfOvaitca :  ({j.f0v):—to 
be  drunken,  be  given  to  drinking.  II.  metaph.  to 

be  drenched,  steeped  in  any  liquid.  2.  to  be  intox- 
icated with  passion  :  to  be  stupefied  with  blows. 


fjL60oii|ji6v,  I  pi.  aor.  i  sub.  of  /J.t0i7}fti. 

[ACi-oYwyew,  ^  ff<a>  (At€")I/>  d'ycu-yos)  to  bring  too  lit- 
tle ;  fifiayaiyetv  rrtv  rpayudiav  to  weigh  tragedy  by 
scruples,  weigh  scrupulously  :  see  peTov. 

MEIAA'Xl,  f.  770"^  :  aor.  I  e  fjieifirjaa.  Ep.  fj.fior}o~a  : 
—  to  smile  :  for  'SapSaviov  ftfioTJcfat,  see  IZapodvics. 
Hence 

|xei8T](j,a  and  |X€t8Cufxa,  O.TOS,  TO,  a  smile,  smiting. 

(X6i8i(i.a),  f.  dffca  [a],  collat.  form  of  fj.ci8act),  to  smile  : 
Ep.  part.  fjtfi5i6(av. 

,  Adv.  of  [Kifav,  in  a  greater  degree. 

,  later  form  for  fj.fi^cav. 
,  ov,  irrcg.  Comp.  of  fieyas,  greater. 
Ep.  for  dat.  of  /xe'Aas. 

(JieiXia,  i&iv,  TO.,  '(peiXiaffca)  anything  that  pacifies  or 
pleases,  bridal  gifts,  a  bridal  dowry. 

[A6iAiYP-a.  O.TO.S,  TO,  (fAfiXiffaoj)  anything  to  soothe 
cr  gladden;  /mA-ry/iara  dvpov  scraps  to  appeals 
hunger.  2.  in  pi.  a  propitiation  offered  to  the  dead, 
Lat.  inferiae.  3.  a  fondling,  darling,  Lat.  deli- 

ciae.         4.  a  soothing  song. 

p,€i\iKTTjpios,  ov,  (p.ei\iaaca)  able  to  soothe,  propitia- 
tory; p-fiXiKriipia  (sub.  if  pa),  TO.,  atonements. 

fxtCXivos,  rj,  ov,  poet,  for  ft€\ivos,  ashen. 

p,€uXCcro-(i),  f.  £0;  :  (^fXt)  :  —  to  make  mild,  to  soothe, 
please:  to  treat  kindly;  to  appease,  propitiate  :  —  Pass. 
to  be  soothed,  grow  calm  :  —  Med.  to  use  soothing 
words;  ^r}8f  ri  p'  aiSofjievos  ftftXiafffo  JWT/O"  eXtaipfw 
extenuate  not  aught  from  respect  or  pity. 

|X€iXixia  /Ion.  -i-q,  T),  (fiet'Atxos)  mildness,  gentle- 
ness :  but  also  backwardness,  lukewarmness  in  battle, 

[AetXixios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (juetA.tac'aj)  mild,  gentle, 
soothing  :    in  neut.  pi.,  Tpoaavoav  fj-fiXix'toiGt  (sub. 
to  address  with  soothing  words  :  cf.  KtpTo- 

II.  of  persons,  mild,  graciotts. 
-YTjpvs,  v,  (nd\ixos,  ^rfpvs)  soft-voiced. 

p.€iXix6-8ajpos,  ov,  (/mAtx°s»  Sa)po»')  giving  plea- 
sing  gifts. 

jjieiXixos,  ov,  ([tciXicraai)  mild,  gentle,  kind. 

jxeivai,  aor.  i  inf.  of  /ieVcy. 

ftctvav,  p.6ivc,  Ep.  3  pi.  and  sing.  aor.  I  of  n^vta. 

IACIOV,  ovos,  TO,  neut.  of  pf'tow,  less,  too  small.  II. 
pei'ov,  T6,  name  of  the  lamb  which  was  offered  at 
the  Athenian  Apaturia;  since,  if  not  of  a  certain 
weight,  it  was  rejected  as  pftov,  too  light  !  see  ftfi- 


p,€iov-6KT«0,  f.  -rfffo),  (jUfFov,  ex'")  to  have  too  little,  to 
be  poor  :  c.  gen.  rei,  to  be  scant  of  a  thing.  Hence 

p,eiove£Ca,  i),  disadvantage. 

fi€iova)s,  Adv.  of  /xe/eov,  in  a  less  degree;  pfdvcas 
tX*tv  to  be  too  mean. 

P.CIOO),  f.  wata,  (ftficuv}  to  make  smaller,  lessen,  di- 
minish. 2.  to  lessen  in  honour,  degrade.  3.  to 
extenuate.  II.  Pass,  to  become  smaller,  to  de- 

crease. 2.  to  become  worse  or  weaker;  c.  gen.  to 

fall  short  of. 

p,€tpaxt-6fairaTT]S,  ow,  ot  (pftpaKiov,  (£-airaTa(o)  a 
boy-cheater,  [a] 


|i6tpaKi€i5o|j.ai,  Dep.  (/«fpa£)  to  £2  a  oqy:  to  be  idle 
•r  mischievous,  Lat.  adolescenturire. 

jieipdiciov,  TO,  Dim.  of  /*eipa£,  a  7aa*,  stripling. 

p.€Lpa!<i6o(xai,  Dep.  (/*ef/>a£)  /o  oe  a  iqy  or  /aa1. 

fieipaKicncT),  77,  Dim.  of  fj.et~pa^,  a  little  girl. 

p-eipaKio-KOS,  o,  Dim.  of  flfipat,  a  lad,  stripling. 

p.€ipaicuXXiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  fj.ei'pag,  a  mere  lad. 

MErPAH,  o,  and  rj,  a  feqy  or  girl,  lad  or  /ass. 

MEI'POMAI:  pf.  efj.fj.opa  pass,  cfyappai :  Dep.  I?* 
in  pres.  /o  receive  as  one's  portion  or  due ;  c.  ace., 
T)fj,i(Tv  fj.(ipeo  Tifj.r)s  take  half  the  honour  as  thy 
due.  II.  in  pf.  efji.fj.opa,  to  have  or  obtain  one's 

share  of  a  thing ;  c.  gen.,  efj.fj.ope  TI/XT/S  fo  £a/£  gotten 
bis  share  of  honour.  III.  the  pf.  pass,  is  used 

as  impers.  eifj-aprai,  it  is  allotted  or  decreed  by  fate ; 
plqpf.  e'ifj.apTO  it  was  so  decreed: — also  in  part,  elfjiap- 
jj,evos,  r\,  ov,  allotted,  decreed;  $  elfj.apfj.evrj  (sub. 
fioipa),  that  which  is  allotted,  destiny,  like  rreTrpojfj.evr) 
from  irfTrpcarai. 

jx€is,  o,  Ion.  and  Aeol.  for  nty,  a  month. 

p,ei(0|xa,  aTos,  TO,  (/.icioa;)  a  diminution :  a  fine. 

,  neut.  /aefov  gen.  ftfiovof,  used  as  Comp.  of 
and  oAryos. 

*  p-eXd-y-Y^tos,  ov,  and  (xeXdy-Yews, 
*w,  gen.  cy,  (/xeActs,  'yaFa  =  777)  w/z'/jb  Wac&  so/7,  loamy. 

jwXaY-Kcpws,  gen.  a;,  (/jeAas,  Kepas)  black-horned. 

H€Aa°y-K6pC<|>os,  o,  (fj.e\as,  tcopvcprj)  with  a  black 
bead :  as  Subst.,  (j.e\ayreupv<pos,  6,  a  bird,  /#£  blackcap. 

p-eXdy-KpOKOs,  ov,  (fie'Aas,  Kpiicoj)  woven  with  black: 
of  a  ship,  w/zV£  6/ac^  sa//s. 

oy,  o,  (^eA.as,  -^airrf)  black-haired. 
l/»  T"»  ^ar^  s/'0/s  z/z  s«ow.     From 
/,  6/ac^,  cfar^.     (Formed  from  /zt'Aas 
with  termination  --)(i.p.os,  as  ova--£ip.o$  from  Sfcr-). 

p-cXaY-X^wv,  cwi'os,  6,  i),  (p.e\as,  -XITCIW}  with  black 
raiment :  hence  gloomy,  dark-brooding. 

fxcXdy-xXatvos,  ov,  (fj.e\as,  xAa/>a)  black-cloaked: 
ol  M.f\dyx\aivoi  a  Scythian  nation. 

p,€XaYX°Xdo),  (/xeAa7xoAos)  /o  be  jaundiced  or  rae- 
lancboly. 

ji€Xd.Y-X°Xos,  ov,  (/ic'Aas,  x0^7?)  w^ 
jaundiced.  II.  dipped  in  black  bile. 

H,6Xa-y-XPotT|S,  e's,  (fj.€\o,s,  \pota)  — 

jxcXayxpoos,  ov,  contr.  ~XPOVS,  ow,  (fte\as, 
black-skinned,  sun-burnt,  bronzed,  swarthy:  there  is 
an  irreg.  nom.  pi.  fj.f\dyxp°es- 

p-eXa^-Xp^S,   turos,   6,  %,   (fj.e\as, 
Xpoos. 

\t.€\aQpov,  TO,  (pt\ai)  the  cross-beam  or  rafter  in  a 
room,  so  called  from  being1  blackened  with  smoke, 
hence  the  ceiling :  also  the  projecting  beam  outside  a 
house,  the  cornice.  II.  generally,  a  roof:  in  pi., 

like  Lat.  tecta,  a  house. 

tteXa0p6(j>iv,  poet.  gen.  of  /J,€\a0pov. 

(leXaivco,  f.  ai/a) : — Pass.,  aor.  I  i fj.e\av6r]v :  pf.  jj.e- 
fj.€\aafMii :  (fj.c\as} : — to  blacken,  make  black : — Pass. 
to  grow  black  or  dark,  turn  black. 

,  e's,  (p.i\a$,  fiddos)  deep  in  darkness. 


431 

p,€Xap,-{3a(J>T|S,  es,  (fj,e\as,  f3a<f>T]vai)  dark-dyed. 

HcXdjA-pcoXos,  ov,  (fj,e\as,  /3a)Aos)  with  black  soil. 

\jLf\a\JL-iT(iyi]3,   (s,   Dor.   for    fj,e\afj,TrrjyTjs,   (fj.e\as, 
black-clotted :  generally,  black,  discoloured. 
,  ov,  (fj.eX.as,  7r€7rAos)  black-robed. 
,  ov,  (fieXas,  ireraXov)  dark-leaved, 
ov,  (fJ.eXas,  Trrepov)  black-winged. 

|i€Xa}A-<}>arjS,  es,  (fj.eX.as,  <pdos)  with  darkness  for 
light. 

p.6Xd|x-<j)vXXos,  ov,  (fj.e\as,  (pvX\ov)  dark-leaved: 
with  dark  foliage,  dark-wooded. 

p,€Xav,  avos,  TO,  (neut.  of  /ueAas)  black  dye,  ink. 

jxcXav-aiYLS,  ioos,  6,  fj,  (jwcAas,  aiyis}  with  dark  aegis. 

fj,6Xav-ai>YT|S,  t's,  (fj.e\as,  avyr))  dark-gleaming. 

jxeXdv-SeTos,  ov,  (fj.e\as,  Secu)  bound  or  mounted  with 
black  ;  adicos  /-teAavScTov  an  iro?i-rimmed  shield. 

ov,  (fj.e\av,   SexofMi)  holding   ink; 
Kio~T7)  fj.e\avouKos  an  m^-stand. 

jxeXdv-Spuov,  TO,  (fj,e\as,  8pvs*)  heart  of  oak. 

}jieXav-6i(j,wv,  ov,  (fj,e\as,  ef/ua)  with  black  raiment. 

jj.<=Xdv6L  or  (AeXavel,  a  3  sing,  without  any  other  part 
of  the  Verb  in  use,  either  to  make  dark  (from  fj.eX.dvoj 

=  fj.e\alvQj\  or  to  grow  dark  (from  /j.e\aveca). 

H€X-av6ir)S,  «,  (fJ.eX.as,  dvOos)  with  black  blossoms : 
generally,  black-coloured. 

jxcXSvia,  ?),  (/zcAas)  a  black  cloud. 

p,6Xavo-£v£,  1)708,  6,  T),  (/ueAas,  {evyvvfj.i}  with  black 
benches. 

(xeXdvo-KapSios,  ov,  (fj,e\as,  Kapoia}  black-hear  led. 

jieXav-ojijiaros,  ov,  (fj.eX.as,  o/u/xa)  black-eyed. 

jieXavo-vcKvo-eCjxwv,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (fj.e\as,  viavs, 
elfjia)  clad  in  black  shroud. 

p-cXSvo-irrepos,  ov,  and  p-eXSvo-irrcpv^,  vyos,  o,  »), 
(fj.e\as,  Trrepov,  Trrepv£}  black-winged. 

jxeXdv-ocrcros,  ov,  (fj,e\as,  oaae)  black-eyed. 

p,eXdv-o<TTOS,  for  p.e\avoareos,  ov,  (fj.e\as,  oareov) 
black-boned. 

p-eXdv-ovpos,  ov,  fem.  jjicXav-ovpCs,  t3os,  (fj.eX.as, 
ovpd)  black-tailed. 

,  ov,  =  fj.e\dyxpoos. 
oos,  o,  77,  =  fj,€XdyxpoJS. 
„  ._,  es,  (fj.e\as,  Tffxos)  with  black  walls. 

p-eXavrepos,  a,  ov,  Comp.  of  fj.eX.as. 

ixcXctv-TpaYTls,  es,  (fj,e\as,  Tpayelv)  black  when  eaten. 

jxeXdv-vBpos,  ov,  (fj.e\as,  voocp}  with  black  water,  [a] 

ME'AA'2,  Aeol.  (icXais,  /ze'Aaiva,  /ueAav:  gen.  fj.e- 
\avos,  fj.e\aiv7]S,  yueAavos  ;  etc. :  cf.  TaAas  : — black, 
dark,  gloomy,  dusky,  murky.  II.  Comp.  fj.eX.dv- 

repos,  a,  ov. 

ME'AAH,  on!y  used  in  pres.  to  melt,  make  liquid : 
— Pass.  fj.e\SofJ.ai,  to  melt,  grow  liquid. 

\ii\e,  Ep.  3  sing.  impf.  of  fj-eXca. 

jieXc,  u>  p,«Xe,  as  a  familiar  address,  my  friend,  my 
dear:  voc.  from  an  obsol.  nom.  /utAos,  or  contr.  from 
fj.e\eos,  for  fj,t\ee,  as  rjXe  for  7^Ac6. 

p-cXeSaivco,  (/^cAtu)  to  care  for,  be  cumbered  or  anx- 
ious about,  c.  gen.  II.  to  tend,  attend  upon,  c. 
ace.  Hence 


432 


II. 


O.TOS,  TO,  care,  anxiety,  concern. 
the  thing  cared  for.     Hence 

jAeXeBTjjJLtov,    ov,    gen.    ovos,    caring   for,  anxious 
about.  II.  busy. 

£>vos,  f, 


ji€\€8a>v€vs,  6,  poet,  for  /zeAeScyvos. 

peXeSdbvT],  77,  like  ficXfSujv,  (pf  \e8aivai)  care,  sorrow. 

fxeXeScavos,  o,  and  77,  (fieXeSaivw)  one  K//JO  ta&es  care 
o/,  a  guardian,  steward  :  a  keeper  or  tender. 

jxeXei,  impers.,  see  (JLtXo). 

p-eXeio-Ti,  Adv.  (fie  Act  feu)  limb  from  limb. 

p-cXco-irSOris,  €s,  (fitXeos,  iraflefv)  suffering  misery. 

jwXeo-rrovos,  ov,  (/-te'Aeos,  7rovos)  labouring  in  misery. 

jxcXeos,  a,  or,  also  os,  or,  (^icXo;)  fruitless,  vain, 
empty:  neut.  /«Xeov  as  Adv.  m  vam.  2.  «»- 

happy,  wretched. 

[xeXeo-cjjp^v,  ovos,  6,  97,  (/xeXeos,  ^>p?7v)  wretched  in 
mind. 

,  ov,  (fJifXos,  irrcpov)  singing  with  its 


i,  3  sing.  pres.  med.  of  /xeXcy. 

p.6X€T<io>,  f.  770-0;:  —  /o  care  for,  c.  gen.  II.  c. 

ace.  /o  study,  prosecute  diligently,  Lat.  excolere  :  to 
court:  to  practise,  exercise;  fieXtTctv  aoQtav  to  prac- 
tise wisdom  ;  also  c.  dat.  rei,  //cXeTav  TO£  o>  to  /rac- 
£zse  «>zV£  the  bow:  absol.  to  practise,  exercise  oneself; 
kv  TQ>  (JL^f  fj.fXfTuvn  (dat.  part,  for  inf.)  by  want  of 
practice:  absol.  to  take  heed,  take  thought.  2.  c. 

ace.  pers.  to  exercise  or  train  one.     From 

jxeXeTt],  77,  (/ieAo/«zi)  care,  attention  2.  practice, 
exercise.  II.  can?,  anxiety. 

{xeXeTr][jia,  aros,  TO,  (/xeAeTaa;)  «  practice,  study. 

jxeXeTTjpos,  d,  ov,  (/^cAtTacy)  practising  diligently. 

|X€X€TrjT€OV,  verb.  Adj.  of  /icXeTacw,  owe  mws/ 
practise, 

(jLeXcrup,  opos,  6,  (/Lie'Xa;)  o«e  tffo  cares  /or,  a 
guardian,  avenger. 

cov,  ovos,  17,  =  fj.f\e  Sd>v,  p.f\^wvrj. 

,  TO,  (/xeAaj)  a»  o&/>c/  o/  care:  a  be- 
loved object.  II.  a  charge,  duty  :  care,  anxiety. 

|X€Xijo-€}X€v,  Ep.  for  peXrjfffiv,  fut.  inf.  of  jueAcu. 

jxcXirjo-Cn-ppOTOS,  ov,  (/j.6\rjffis,  /3/JOTos)  cared  for 
by  men. 

M€XT]TC8i]s  [t1"1,  oy,  6,  proverbial  name  at  Athens  for 
a  blockhead,  as  if  patronym.  from  MeA^Tos. 

ME'AF,  fros,  TO,  Lat.  MEL,  honey. 

jxeXCa  Ion.  -i-q,  j),  ^e  as^,  Ltt.  fraxinus  :  from  its 
toughness  it  was  used  for  spears.  II.  a  spear. 

jJicXt-poas,  o,  (^e'At,  ^SoiJ)  rwVA  honey-tone. 

p.6XL-j3pop.os,  oy,  (/^e'At,  j8/)6/«u)  honey-toned. 

,  ov,  (fteXi,  SOVTTCO;)  sweet-sounding. 
Dor.  --yapvs,  uos,  6,  ?),  (^tc'Xi,  yfjpvs) 
honey-voiced,  musical. 

|X€XC--yX(ocrcros,  ov,  (/ie'At,  yXwffffa)  honey-ton  gued. 

|X€\LY|J.a,  OTOS,  TO,  (/ieAtfcu)  son^  :  fl  ^>z/»e. 

{xeXC^co  Dor.  (JieXicrSco,  (fj.eXos)  to  modulate,  warble, 
play:  so  also  in  Med.,  with  Dor.  fut.  fJ.(Xi£o{JUii.  2. 
trans,  to  sing  o/,  celebrate  in  song. 


(A6Xt-Tj8if|S,  4s,  (///Xt,  ^8us)  honey-sweet:  metaph. 
sweet  to  the  soul,  pleasing. 

jxeXi-Opcirros,  ov,  (/«Xt,  rpe^ca)  honey-fed. 

p.6Xt-0poos,  ov,  contr.  -8povs,  ouv,  (f^fXt,  Opoeca) 
sweet-sounding. 

jjLeXC-KTjpov,  TO,  (^teAt,  Ktjpos')  a  honeycomb. 

p,€Xt-KO|xiros,  ov,  (fJifXi,  KOfjnreoj)  sweet-sounding. 

|JL€Xt-KpdTOS     Ion.    -KpTjTOS,     OV,    (/if'Ai,    KfpaVVVfAl) 

mixed  with  honey  :  fifXi-fcprjTov  Att.  —rcparov,  TO,  a 
drink  of  honey  and  milk  offered  as  a  libation. 

|AfXucTT|S,  ov,  Dor.  p-eXi-KTas,  a,  o,  (//eX/fa;)  a  singer, 
player,  esp.  a  flute-player. 

fjLcXt-Xtorov,  TO,  also  fxeXC-XwTOS,  6,  (neXi,  Xorros) 
melilot,  a  kind  of  clover,  so  called  from  the  quantity 
cf  honey  it  contained. 

MEAI'NH,  fj,  millet,  Lat.  panicum  :  in  pi.  millet- 
fields,  [r] 

fieXtvos  Ep.  jAetXivos,  77,  ov,  (fifXia)  ashen,  Lat. 
fraxineus. 

M€Xtvo-(j>aYOt,  ol,  (fJieXivrj,  <payeiv)  the  Millet-eaters, 
name  of  a  Thracian  tribe. 

fieXC-ircus,  ircuSos,  6  and  77,  (piXi,  iraFs)  with  honey- 
children,  epith.  of  the  bee-hive. 

p-eXt-irvoos,  ov,  contr.  -irvovs,  ouv,  ((J-tXi,  Trvf'w) 
honey-breathing,  sweet-breathing. 

[xeXip-poos,  ov,  (fjifXt,  pica)  flowing  with  honey. 

p-eXCp-pi/TOS,  ov,  =  fj.fXippoos. 

|X€\Ccr8eo,  Dor.  for  fJieXifa  :  p-cXCaSev,  Dor.  inf. 

p.eXicr|j.a,  OTOS,  TO,  (ficXtfa;)  a  song,  cbant  :  a  tune. 

|X€Xuj<ra  Att.  p,«XiTTa,  77$,  77,  (^eAt)  a  bee.  2. 

a  priestess  of  Delphi.  II.  honey  itself. 

p.€Xtarcr€U>s,  not  fj-eXifffftos,  a,  ov,  (^Xiaoa)  of,  be- 
loning to  bees  ;  peXioaeiov  mjpiov  a  honeycomb. 

,  ov,  (jifXtaora,  fiuaKoo)fed  on  by  bees. 
,ov,(p.€Xtffaa,vefJ.oi}')  keeping  bees.    II. 
i.  2  )  a  priestess. 

jxcXicro-o-Trovos,  ov,  (fj-fXiffffa,  irovica)  tending  bees. 

jieXicro-o-o-oos,  ov,  (/ifXio"o"a,  <7oos)  guardian  of  bees. 

fjteXtcro-6  -TOKOS,  ov,  (/icXto-Q-a,  TeKetv)  produced  by 
bees,  honied. 

p,eXuro-o-Tp64>os,  ov,  (/icAtcro'a,  Tp^oj)  feeding  bees. 

p.eXio-o-oov  Att.  [teXiTTwv,  cDvos,  o,  (/LteXto"(ra)  a  bee- 
house,  apiary. 

es,  (/^eXt,  arayrjvai)  dropping  honey, 


p,eXtT6ia,  77,  (fieXt)  a  herb,  banlm,  Lat.  apiastrum. 
p,€Xt-T€pirT|S,  «s,  (fJifXt,  TepTToj)  boney-sweet. 
MeXtTiSTjs,  false  form  for  McXrjTiSifS. 
p-eXiToeis,  fffcra,  ev,  (/xeAi)  ho?iied,  sweet.  II. 

made  of  honey:  as  Subst.,  fifXtrofaaa  Att.  p.tXnovrra 
(sub.  /iafa)    »),  a  honey-cake. 

p,€XiTO-irwXT]S,  ou,  o,   (ftcXt,   irttiXcQj)  a  dealer  in 
honey. 
p,eXiTOVTTa,  v.  ftcXiToets. 

f.  uffct},  (/xeXt)  /o  sweeten  ^vifh  honey. 
,  77,  Ait.  for  fj.€\t(raa,  a  bee. 

TO,  Dim.  of  fifXirra,  a  small  bee. 

p.€XLTTO-Tp6<}>OS,  Att.  for 


'€W,  -ovpYia,  »),  Att.  for  fif- 

\KTff-. 

(X6XtT-u)8Tf]S,  6s,  (fteAos,  fioos)  like  honey. 

O.TOS,  TO,  (fteAtToo;)  a  honey-cafe,    [t] 
YOS,    OK,    (/«'At,    ^07777)    honey-voiced, 
sweet-toned,  honied. 

p,cXC-<|)pa)v,  OKOS,  u,  77,  (fteAt,  <ppr)v)  sweet  to  the  mind, 
delicious. 

|A€Xt-<}>vpTOS,  OK,  (/xeAt,  tpvpca}  mixed  with  honey.  *• 
p,eXC-xXa)pos,  OK,  (/ie'At,  x^-ft'/3"*)  yellow  or  pale  as 
honey,  tawny. 

|jisXi-xpoos,  OK,  contr.  -xpovs,  OUK,  (ftc'At,  X?"a) 
honey-coloured,  tawny. 

5,  es,  (fj.€\ixpovs,  6?5os)  yellow  as  honey. 
5,  OJTOS,  o,  77,  (fj,f\i,  XP^8)  =  fifXixpoos. 
p.cXXirjjji,a,  OTOS,  TO,  (/it'AAo;)  a  delay:   in  pi.  de- 
lays. 

fxeXXijo-a,  Ep.  for  ffJ,f \\rjffa,  aor.  I  of  /-te'AAo). 
p.6XXt](ns,  77,  (fte'AAo;)  a  being  about  to  do,  intending 
or  threatening  to  do  :  an  intention.  II.  an  un- 

fulfilled intention,  a  delaying,  delay. 
jA€AXir)T6ov,  verb.  Ad j .  of  p.f\\<a,  one  must  delay. 
-f)s,  ov,  o,  (fj.(\\aj)  a  delayer. 

5,  OK,  (fj,f\\a},  yapfoj}  betrothed. 

77,  OK,  (fj.f\\ca,  SefTTKOK)  played  at 
the  beginning  of  dinner,  of  music. 

p-eXXo-viKido),  (//t'AAo;,  VIKOOJ}  to  put  off" conquering ; 
with  a  pun  upon  xhe  name  of  Nicias. 

}i€XX6-w[jLc|)OS,  OK,  (fj,f\Xci},  vvfJ.<J)r))  about  to  be 
wedded:  also,  in  wider  sense,  whoever  is  of  mar- 
riageable age.  % 

ME'AAfl,  impf.  e^teAAoK:  fut.  fif\Xr}ff(a :  aor.  I 
ffj,t\Xr)aa:  in  Att.  the  augm.  is  doubled,  r]p.t\Xov, 
i'lfj.f \Xrjo~a  : — to  be  on  the  point  of  doing,  to  be  about 
to  do  or  suffer :  hence  to  intend,  design,  purpose.  II. 
to  be  fated,  destined  to  do ;  TO.  ov  TfXffoQai  c^eAAoK 
which  were  not  destined  to  be  accomplished.  i.  to 
be  likely,  to  be  certain,  often  best  rendered  by  must : 
fj.f\\oj  irov  airtxQiaQcu  Ait  traTpi  it  must  be  that  1  am 
hated  by  father  Zeus.  3.  to  mark  a  probability ; 

TO.  of  fj.f\XfT'  aKovffj.fv  you  are  likely  to  have  heard 
of  it ;  6'0t  TTOV  fit AAovatK  apt OTOI  jSouAas  /3ouA6uetK 
where  the  best  are  likely  to  be  holding  counsel.  III. 
to  be  always  going  to  do,  meaning  to  do,  without 
doing:  hence  to  delay, put  off",  hesitate,  scruple.  IV. 
fj.f\\Q}  often  stands  without  its  iufin.,  and  so  seems  to 
govern  an  ace.,  which  depends  on  the  inf.  omitted  ; 
o  Tt  fJ.f\\fTf  [sc.  TrpaTTeiKJ  fvOvs  irpaTTfTf,  what 
you  are  about  [to  do],  do  quickly  :  the  part.  ^feAAo;K 
is  also  used  so,  as  o  //eAAoiK  XP"^08  the  future  time ; 
77  p.f\Kovffo.  CLVTOV  fivvajj-is  his  future  power :  esp.  in 
neut.,  TO  fj,t\\ov,  TO,  fj.f\\ovTa  things  to  come,  the 
issue,  result. 

>,  ovs,  77,  poet,  for  fj.f\\rjffis. 
>ia,  77,  song-writing.     From 

OK,  (fif\os,  ypd<fxa)  writing  songs. 
,co),  f.  77ao;,  (fj.f\oiroi<js}  to  make  lyric  poems. 
>,  ov,  u,  =  fj.t\oiroi6s. 


433 

jxeXo-iroios,  OK,  (jueAos,  iroifca)  making  lyric  poems  : 
as  Subst.,  /xeAoTTOtos,  6,  a  lyric  poet. 

ME'AO2,  cos,  TO,  a  limb;  KO.TCL  fj.f\fa  limb  by 
limb.  II.  a  song,  strain;  plur.  ^€^77  lyric  poetry, 

choral  songs.  2.  the  music  to  which  a  song  is  set, 
an  air,  melody. 

p-cXo-TVireco,  f.  770-0;,  (//e'Aos,  TVTTTCU)  to  strike  up  a 
strain,  chant. 

jxfXirqOpov,  TO,  (/zeATnw)  the  song  and  dance,  fes- 
tivity, sport;  fif  \irrj0pa  KVVWV  a  sport  for  dogs. 

MeXirop-evif],  77,  Melpomene,  the  Songstress,  the  Muse 
of  Tragedy.  From 

[AtXirw,  f.  if/a) :  aor.  I  ffj,€\if/a :  (/*eAos)  : — to  sing, 
celebrate.  2.  intr.  to  sing.  II.  so  also  jicX- 

irojjLai,  fut.  -^o/xat,  as  Dep. ;  fJLf\irfaOcu  ictGapifav  to 
sing  to  the  harp ;  fitXirfaOai  to  dance  in  honour  of 
Mars,  i.  e.  to  fight  bravely.  2.  c.  ace.  to  sing, 

celebrate. 

jxeXuSpiov,  TO,  Dim.  of /tcAos,  a  ditty. 

ME'Afi,  fut.  fj.f\rjffo} : — to  be  an  object  of  care  or 
thought;  -ndcri  fj-fXca  I  am  a  care  to  all.  2.  mostly 
in  3  sing.  /xeAet,  impf.  fftf\f,  fut.  fj.f\rjfffi,  pres.  and 
fut.  inf.  fj.f\fiv  and  fifXr/cffiv : — something  is  a  care 
to  me,  an  object  of  thought,  anxiety,  Lat.  curae  est 
mihi ;  of  a  pursuit,  /icAet  p.oi  iro\ffj.os  war  is  a  care 
to  me :  so  in  inf.,  o"ot  XP*7  "rdSf  fj.(\fiv  it  is  right  that 
these  things  shoidd  be  a  care  to  thee.  3.  p.fXfi  is 
often  impers. ;  fic'Aet  ^ot  Tovbf  there  is  a  care  to  me 
for  this,  I  care  for  this.  II.  pres.  and  fut.  Med. 

at,  fj,f\r}0fTai,  are  also  used  in  3  sing,  for  fj.f\fi, 
et ;  as  e/^ot  5c  «e  TavTa.  fj.f  \rjfftTat  but  these 
things  shall  be  my  care.  2.  pf.  act.  fif(j.r)\f  with 

pres.  sense,  for  Att.  fiffjif \rjKf ,  and  the  plqpf. 
with  impf.  sense,  to  be  a  care,  be  thought  of; 
AoTct  tpya  carefully  tended  works.  3.  Ep.  pf.  and 
plqpf.  pass.  fiffj.0\fTai,  fj.f/j.0\fTO,  shortd.  for  ftffif- 
\ijTai,  ffj.ffj,f\T)TO,  also  occur  in  pres.  and  impf.  sense; 
77*  vv  TOL  ovKfTi  p.tp.^KfT  ' A.xi\\fvs  surely  Achilles  is 
no  longer  a  care  to  thee ;  fj.ffj.f3\fTO  of  Ttfxos  the 
wall  was  a  care  to  him.  HI.  the  Act.  (j.t\u, 

Med.  /ic'Ao/ttit  are  also  found  in  trans,  sense,  to  care 
for,  take  care  of,  tend,  c.  gen.,  p.fXfiv  fipoTtuv  to  take 
care  of  mortals ;  so  in  pf.  part.,  wToAe/zoio  fiffj,rj\us 
busied  with  war :  also  in  aor.  I  pass.  fj.f\r)6r)vai,  to 
care  for,  take  care  of. 

eo),  f.  770-0;,  (^e/\o;5os)  to  sing.     Hence 
.          77,  a  singing. 

p-eX-wSos,  OK,  (fj.f\os,  0)877)  singing,  musical. 

p-ep.aa,  pf.  of  *fiao; :   3  pi.  fiffiddoi. 

p.6|jid07]Ka  [ftfi],  pf.  of  p.ai 

p.c-p.aicvia,  Ep.  pf.  part.  fern. 

ucuaixev,  Ep.  for  fj.ffjd.ofj.fi/,  I  pi.  pf.  of  * JJ.CLOJ. 

p.e(xu.vT||jLai  [y^a],  pf.  of  ftatVo/iat,  formed  as  if  from 


p.€p,a,oT€S,  pf.  part.  pi.  of  */xao;. 
fjL€p,dirot€v  [/*a],  3  pi.  Ep.  aor.  2  opt. 
p.ep.apTr(os,  pf.  part,  of  pap-moj. 

T6,  Ep.  for  fj.ffJ.dfTf,  2  pi.  pf.  of 


434 


p.  f  p.  axoi,  pf-  o 

p-ep-aws,  \L€\iavla,  pf.  part,  of  *^ao;:  |X€fxaurcs,  }X€- 
fiauras,  lengthd.  for  fj.ffj.aoTts,  {j.efj,a6ras,  nom.  and 
ace.  plur. 

t,  p,cp.|3XeTO,  Ep.  for 
,  3  sing.  pf.  and  plqpf.  pass,  o 

,  pf.  of.  0\wffK<v. 

|X£}.i8pa.va,  ?),  Lat.  memhrana,  a  parchment,  skin. 
MEMBPA'5,  a8os,  T),  a  small  kind  of  anchovy,  [a] 
p.6[ieX7]Ka,  pf.  of  p.eX(a. 
(j.s}icv7]jca.  pf.  of  fj,tvca. 

Ion.  for  peQeifjifvos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of 


f.  part,  o 

€,  Ep.  3  sing.  pf.  of  fj.€\ca,  with  pres.  sense, 
also  jisp-YjXei,  plqpf.  with  impf.  sense. 
pf.  of  fj.aivo/j.ai. 

Adv.    pf.    part,    of 
craftily,  by  stratagem. 
p.sp,iao-jjiat,  pf.  pass,  of  pia'tvo). 
lAc^iyp-ai,  pf.  pass,  of  fjiiyvvpi  :  inf.  p 
p.€p.vdp,cvos,  Dor.  pf.  part,  of  fJLtfivrjffKoj. 
p.cp,v€0,  Ion.  pf.  pass,  imperat.  of  f«/«/?7<7/«y. 
p.eftvccpTO,  Ion.  for  ptpvcpTo,  3  pi.  pf.  opt.  pass,  of 

fJilfJ.Vr)(TKO}. 

(x4p,v7]jjiat,  pf.  pass,  of  funvrjffKQj,  inf.  fiep.vrja9ai. 

p,€jAVT)'p,T|v,  \ie\iv  (a\Lf]v,  pf.  opt.  pass,  of  fjn/J.vr)ffKO}. 

jA€|AVTj<TT€VfJi€vos,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  nvnaTfvo). 

fjLeu.vwp.ai-,  pf.  subj.  pass,  of  jJ.invrjaKoiJ.ai, 

M€(AVCOV,  oi'os,  o, 

|X€^6XvYKa,  -vcrjxat,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  of  fjioXvvca. 

\L(\i.ova,  poet,  and  Ion.  pf.  with  pres.  sense,  without 
any  pres.  in  use  :  (*/^a<u)  :  —  to  wish,  long,  yearn, 
strive;  SixOci  8(  /iot  KpaSirj  jj.fjj.ove  my  heart  longs 
with  a  twofold  wish. 

p.€fAopT|T(u,  poet.  3  sing.  pf.  pass,  o 

\it\Lopvy\ifvo3,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  fiopvffaca. 

Ion.  pf.  pass,  of  /«>i>oco. 
,  77,  6v,  (jj.4/j.(j)oi^ai)  to  be  blamed,  blame- 
worthy, contemptible.  II.  act.  blaming,  hearing 

a  grudge  against. 

[if  ;jiiJKtt,  pf.  of  fJVKa.ofj.ai  :  also  of  fjvuo). 

ME'M^OMAI,  fut.  fj.€fj.i/sofj,ai  :  aor.  i  med.  ef^ffJ- 
$dfj.r)v,  pass.  k^^(pOt]v  :  Dep.  :  —  to  blame,  upbraid, 
reproach,  find  fault  with,  c.  ace.  pers.  or  rei  ;  c.  gen. 
rei,  to  complain  of  a  thing  ;  c.  ace.  rei  et  gen.  pers., 
o  naKiara  fiffjupovTai  r)fj.uv  which  is  the  chief  com- 
plaint they  make  against  us.  II.  c.  dat.  pers.  et 

ace.  rei,  to  object  a  thing  to  another  :  reproach  him 
with  it  :  c.  dat.  pers.  to  find  fault  with. 

Henvj/i-p,oipos,  OI/>  (/J€/J.(f>onai,  ftofpa)  complaining  of 
otters  fate,  repining,  discontented. 

p.ep.\|;Ls,  ecus,  rj,  (fj.ffj.fpo/jat')  a  blaming,  reproach,  re- 
proof. 2.  a  complaint. 

ME'N,  conjunctive  Particle,  used  to  distinguish  the 
word  or  clause  with  which  it  stands  from  something 
that  is  to  follow,  and  commonly  answered  by  8e  in 
the  corresponding  clause.  Generally,  }j.(v  and  6e 


—•ME'NOS. 

may  be  expressed  by  on  the  one  hand .  . ,  on  the  other; 
as  well . .  as,  while ;  fj,ev,  like  8c,  can  never  stand 
first  in  a  clause :  jj.fv  is  not  always  answered  by  8^, 
but  by  other  Particles,  as  by  a\\a,  drop,  eVetra,  avrf, 
avdis;  also  by  pevroi,  fira.  MeV  is  often  found 
without  8e  expressed,  as,  djs  jj.lv  Xeyovcrt  as  they  say, 
(but  as  I  do  not  believe).  Mtv  was  orig.  the  same 
as  P.TJV,  and  rj  jj.€V  is  retained  in  Ion.  for  7)  pr\v  as  a 
form  of  protestation.  II.  jj.fv  before  other  Par- 

ticles :  I.  jj.lv  dpa,  Ep.  jj.fv  pa,  accordingly,  and 

so.  2.  JAW  76  or  jj.lv  ..  76,  yet  at  least,  certainly, 

Lat.  certe.  3.  jj.lv  877  however.  4.  fj.lv  ovv  or 
fj,€vovv,  Lat.  imo  vero,  ay  indeed:  rather,  nay  rather : 
so  too,  fj.lv  ovv  76  or  jj.fvovvy€,  yea  rather.  5. 

jjfv  TOI  Ep.,  Att.  jj.fVToi,  certainly,  at  any  rate.  b. 
to  recall  what  has  gone  before,  now.  c.  to  mark 
an  objection,  or  exception,  yet,  however,  still,  never- 
theless. 

p,€vaixp-T|S,  ov,  6,  (jj.(v<a,  aixfJT]}  sustaining  the  fight, 
resolute,  unflinching. 

p.€veaiva>,  only  used  in  pres.  and  impf.,  (fj.^vos')  to 
desire  earnestly,  to  be  bent  on  doing :  c.  gen.,  fj.fv€- 
aivfiv  jJ.axr}s  to  long  for  battle.  II.  to  be  angry, 

rage,  be  furious  : — to  be  convulsed  in  death. 

jjiev-eYX1!8'  €S>  (A£^I/CU>  ^7XOS)  steadfast  in  fight. 

jjL€V6-Sif|ios,  ov,  (fj-fvca,  877105)  standing  one's  ground 
against  the  enemy,  staunch,  unflinching. 

|A€V6T,vap.ev,  Ep.  I  pi.  aor.  I  of  jj.fv(aivtu. 

Meve-Xuos,  Att.  McvtXccos  Dor.  MevcXas,  o,  pr.  n., 
(jj.€voj,  Aaos)  Menelaus,  i.  e.  withstanding  men. 

p-evc-irroXc^os,  ov,  (jj.evca,  ir6\ffj.os)  staunch  in 
battle,  steadfast,  resolute. 

M6V6(r0€vs,  ecus,  Ion,  7705,  6,  (/icycu)  Menestheus,  i.  e. 
the  Abider. 

[16V6T6CV,  verb.  Adj.  of  jj.€vo},  one  must  abide. 

p,6V€Tos,  77,  6v,  (fj.4voj)  standing  one's  ground,  stead- 
fast: also  patient,  long  suffer  ing ;  ol  Kaipol  ov  jj.everoi 
opportunities  will  not  wait. 

H,€V€-e|>vXoms,  tos,  6,  77,  (p.fvca,  <pv\oitis)  =  JUCJ/CTTTO- 


jx€V€~x<ip|JL"r]S,   ov,  o,  and  \ifv(-\ap\ios,  ov, 

Xapw)  staunch  in  battle,  resolute. 

fji€vo-€iKTjs,  es,  (yntvos,  tiKus  from  *f"K(u)  suited  to 
the  desires,  satisfying,  plentiful:  generally,  agreeable, 
pleasant,  suiting  one's  taste. 

jACvoivdw,  f.  -rjffca :  Ep.  impf.  pcvoivcov :  Ep.  pres. 
p,€voiv«o>,  3  sing,  pevoivaa :  Ep.  aor.  I  pfvoivrjoa, 
3  sing.  opt.  p.tvoivfjatie :  (nfvoiv-f)} : — to  desire  eagerly, 
long  for,  to  strive  for.  i.  to  purpose,  intend. 

|A€VOIVT|,  77,  eager  desire. 

ficvcavoxo,  Ep.  for  fievoivaa). 

ME'NOS,  eos,  TO,  force,  strength  of  body,  prow- 
ess. 2.  of  animals,  strength,  fierceness,  spirit.  3. 
of  things,  strength,  might,  force  :  hence  of  the  blood 
as  giving  strength  ;  p.t\o.v  fj-tvos  a  flow  of  black 
blood.  II.  spirit,  ardour:  fttvei,  dat.  -with fury, 

violently.  2.  wish,  bent,  purpose.  3.  generally, 
temper,  disposition.  III.  fj.tvos  is  also  used  in 


fjLevovv — /jteo-oAa/3?/?. 


435 


pcriphr.  like  pirj.  'Is  ;  as  Icp^v  pevos  'AXrcivuoio  the 
sacred  Alcinous  himself. 

jicvovv,  p.tvToi,  etc  ,  v.  sub  fj.lv  n.  4,  5. 

ME'Nfl  :  Ion.  impf.  /ueVeovfov  :  fut.  p.ev£>,  Ep.  un- 
contr.  /JKveo}  :  aor.  I  e/mva  :  pf.  p.f/j.6vr]tca.  :  —  to  stay, 
«/a:V,  Lat.  MANEO  :  to  abide,  sland  ones  ground.  2. 
to  stay  at  home,  tarry.  3.  to  stay  behind,  linger, 

dally.  4.  of  things,   to   be  lasting,  to   remain, 

stand.  5.  of  condition,  to  be  unchanged,  continue? 
bold  good.  6.  to  abide  or  stand  by  an  opin- 

ion. II.  tians.  to  await,  expect,  abide,  await 

steadfastly:  —  to  await  for;  fji&vov  8'  (trl  tairfpov 
(\0€iv  they  waited  for  evening's  coming  on  :  also  to 
watch  for. 

p.€pi£co,  f.  iffoa  Att.  ia>:  Dor.  p.€picrBa>,  f.  £a>:  (ftfpis}: 
—  to  divide  into  parts.  II.  to  divide,  distribute  : 

-  —  Med.  to  divide  among  themselves. 

p.c'pip,va,  f],  (jj.fpis,  /-ifpt^cy)  care,  thought  :  anxious 
eare  or  though  f,  trouble,  disquietude.  II.  the 

thought,  mind.     Hence 

p.epip,vd«,  f.  -rjcro},  to  care  for,  be  anxious  about, 
think  earnestly  upon  ;  iroXXct.  fj.epipvdv  to  be  cumbered 
with  many  cares.  Hence 

p.€pt|jLV7]jia,  arcs,  TO,  anxious  thought,  care  :  and 

p.€pip.VT]TTjS,  ov,  o,  one  who  is  careful  about  things. 

p.€ptp.vo-TOicos,  ov,  (fjLepifAva,  Te/cetJ')  giving  birth 
to  care. 

fiepi[jivo-<j)povTtcrTTjs,  oO,  o,  (/zf'pt/ii/a,  {ppovTifa}  an 
tver-careful  thinker. 

piepis,  iSos,  37,  (/^e'pos)  a  part,  portion,  share.  II. 
«  part,  class  :  a  party,  faction,  Lat.  partes. 

|.icpia-ja.6s,  o,  (pfpifa)  a  partition,  dividing,  distri- 
bnting. 

p-epicrrfjs,  ov,  6,  (/Jifpi^a})  a  divider  or  distributer. 

p.«piT"r]S,  ov,  6,  (jjifpis)  a  partaker,   [i] 

p.cpp.epos,  ov,  (nfpipva^full  of  care,  causing  anxiety, 
mischievous,  baneful  :  neut.  pi.  ^.tpf^epa,  mischiefs, 
troubles.  Hence 

p.f  pfi-npa,  rj,  poet,  for  f^epifiva,  care,  trouble.    Hence 

p,epp.T)pi£cj,  f.  i£(a  :  Ep.  aor.  I  fj-fpfjirjpi^a:  —  to  be 
anxious,  thoughtful,  to  ponder,  think  earnestly:  hence, 
to  .be  perplexed,  to  hesitate.  II.  trans,  to  think 

of,  devise. 

METMI2,  Wos,  i),  a  cord,  string,  rope,  line. 

jjLepoirTjtos,  ov,  (pfpoi/j}  human. 

ME'PO5,  f  os,  TO,  a  part,  share  :  a  portion,  heri- 
tage, lot.  2.  a  share  in  a  thing  with  others,  hence, 
each  person's  turn  ;  \v  pepfi  in  turn  ;  so,  dvcL  fttpos 
or  teara.  /«pos  in  turn,  successively;  Kara  TO  t(J,ov  p.i- 
pos  as  far  as  concerns  me,  Lat.  pro  rata  ;  but  TOVJJ.OV 
or  TO*  ffov  fifpos  as  to  me,  Lat.  quod  ad  me  at- 
tinet.  3.  fv  fj.fpfi  nvos  nOfvai,  to  put  in  the  class 
of  ..  ,  consider  as  so  and  so,  like  \v  \6yca 
Lat.  in  numero  habere. 

p.ep-ovj/,  OTTOS,  6,  (nfipop 

i.  e.  endowed  with  speech,  articulate-speaking,  epith. 
.of  human  beings. 

j.€3,  Dor.  for    zv, 


,  fy}  dividing  the  voice, 


r6,  (peffos,  &ovs}  a  leathern  strap,  by 
which  the  yoke  was  fastened  to  the  pole,  Lat.  sub- 

ugium. 

p.€or-o,YKvXov,  TO,  (ptcros,  dyfcvXr))  a  javelin  wi'h  a 
thong  for  throwing  it  by. 

p,6o-ai-ir6\i,os,  ov,  (jueVos,  iroXius}  poet,  for  /zeffo- 
iruXios,  half-gray,  grizzled,  middle-aged. 

jxecraiTaTos,  ij,  ov.  Ion.  Sup.  of  p-faos,  the  midst, 
middlemost : — Comp.  p.€«raiTepos,  rj,  ov,  more  in  the 
middle. 

p.€<r-aKTOS.  ov,  (^eo"os,  a/err]}  midway  between  two 
shores,  in  mid-sea. 

ji€<r-ap.ppiT],  f],  Ion.  for  fieo~r)i.i@pia. 

jju=cr-ap.!3piv6s,  p.eo--aji€pios,  Dor.  for  fJLfarjp.-. 

p.€<ra,Ttos,  ov.  p.€o-aTOs,  ij,  ov,  poet,  for  piaos :  so 
also  Ep.  fjifaaaros  and  ftfaadTios. 

p.«r-avXos  Ep.  jxco-o-avXos  Att.  [AeravXcs,  ov,  in- 
side the  av\r)  or  hall: — as  Subst.,  jJuero-avXos,  o,  or 
p,€(ra-auXov,  TO,  the  inner  court.  II.  in  Att.  nfrav- 
\os  (sc.  6ipa},  rj,  the  dcor  between  the  court-yard  and 
inner  part  of  the  house,  the  inner  door. 

p.6cr8cov,  ov,  Dor.  for  (ti^ear,  ptifav. 

p.ecr-q'Y'u,  and  before  a  vowel  -vs,  Ep.  \if<r<n\yv, 
-vs,  Adv.  of  Space:  (//eVos)  :  —  in  (he  middle^  be- 
tween. 2.  c.  gen.  in  the  middle  of,  betwixt.  II. 
of  Time,  meanwhile,  meantime.  III.  as  Subst., 

/j.f(rr)yv,  TO,  the  part  between,  interval :  TO  fjLfarjfv 
fiparos  midday,  noon. 

p.6<rTj€is,  fffaa,  (V,  (/ieVos)  middle,  middling* 

|X€cr-T|p,j3pia  Ion.  p.6<r-ap.{3ptT],  17,  (for  fj.«rr][jiepia, 
from  /iecros,  rjn(pa)  midday,  noon,  when  the  sun  is 
at  the  meridian ;  juea^jSp/a  lorarcu  'tis  high 
noon.  II.  the  country  towards  the  meridian, 

the  South.     Hence 

p.6<r-T|H.ppia£<«>  and  -aw,  to  pass  the  noon,  Lat.  me- 
ridiari. 

p-6o-i]p-pptv6s,  17,  ov,  commoner  form  for 
pios,  (^leo'Ty/xjSpta)  belonging  to  noon,  noontide; 
noonday  heat.  II.  southern. 

s,  ov,  =  ncffr)nl3piv6s. 

p.6<T-T|pT]S  poet.  p.€<r<rfjpT|S,  fs,  (fifffos,  dpapciv}  set 
in  the  middle,  midmost;  2dpios  ZTI  fj.€0"f]pr]s  Sirius  is 
still  in  mid-heaven. 

fi€criT6vco,  f.  aoj,  to  be  or  act  as  a  mediator. 
From 

p.€o-VTT)S,  ov,  o,  (neffos}  a  mediator^  intercessor,  [t] 
Sos,  fern,  of  /ietr/rr/s. 

or  -ycuos,  ov,  also  a,  ov, 

wv,  (fttaos,  7^,  7afa)  inland,  in  the  heart  of  a  country; 
as  Subst.,  17  (tfffoyfia  (sub.  x^Pa)>  f^e  inferior. 

p-ecro-Sp-t],  77,  (//6<ros,  St/jua,  as  if  for  /^o-oSofo?)  pro- 
perly, something  built  between;  hence  the  part  between 
two  upright  beams,  a  panel.  2.  KoiXrj  fifffuonrj 

the  cross-plank  of  a  ship,  with  a  pole  through  it,  for 
the  mast. 

p.«<roi,  poet.  p.€<rcrot,  Adv.  (p.e0os}  in  the  middle. 

p.€o-o-XaJ3r,s,  fs,  (/xeVcus,  Xaficiv)  held  by  the  middle, 
firm-grasped. 


436 

[xeor6-\€UKOS,  ov,  (pevos,  \evxos)  middling  white, 
half  white. 

(jL€cr-6p.4>a\os,  ov,  (ptaos,  6ptya\us)  in  mid-navel, 
central,  midmost,  of  Apollo's  shrine  at  Delphi,  from 
the  prevalent  notion  that  it  was  the  centre  of  the 
earth. 

ji€(rov,  TO,  see  peaos  in. 

(jiecro-vuKTLos,  ov,  (fj,taos,  vv£)  of  or  at  midnight : 
neut.  peaovvKTiov  as  Adv.,  at  midnight. 

jxco-o-iraYTls  Ep.  p,6axroir-,  es,  (peaos,  irayrjvai) 
driven  to  the  middle. 

p,6<ro-TraXif|S,  es,  Ep.  p.eo'cro'ir-,  (pcaos,  ira\r)vai) 
swung  or  poised  by  the  middle. 

p-eo-o-iropos,  ov,  (peaos,  iropevopai)  in  the  midway, 
traversing  the  centre. 

p.€<ro-iroTap,ios,  «,  ov,  (ptaos,  iroTapos}  between 
rivers  :  as  Subst.,  T)  MeaowoTapia  (sub.  x^Pa\  Meso- 
potamia, the  land  between  the  two  rivers  Tigris  and 
Euphrates. 

p,€ao-TnjXT|,  -f],  =  pearj  irv\r{,  the  middle  gate.   [iJ] 

ME'5O5  Ep.  ji€cr<ros,  77,  ov :  I.  middle,  in  the 
middle,  Lat.  medius ;  peaov  r}pap  mid-day :  in  Att. 
also  c.  gen.  between,  midway  between  : — proverb,  from 
the  wrestling  ring,  Hx€Tai  f*e<ros  he  is  caught  by  the 
middle.  II.  middle  or  mean  between  two  ex- 

tremes, middling,  moderate,  of  middle  rank.  III. 

as  Subst.,  peaov,  TO,  the  middle,  the  space  between  : 
also,  common  ground;  is  peaov  TiOevai  Tivi  TI  to 
set  a  prize  before  all,  in  public,  Lat.  in  medio  ponere; 
so,  4s  peaov  dptyoTepots  Sittd^etv  to  judge  fairly  or 
impartially  for  both ;  4/c  TOV  peaov  tcaOe^eaOai  to 
remain  neutral ;  8id  peaov,  between ;  and  of  Time, 
meanwhile,  in  the  meantime.  IV.  neut.  peaov, 

as  Adv.  in  the  middle,  like  peacas,  moderately.  V. 
poet.  Comp.  peaairepos,  Sup.  peaatTaros. 

jjictro-axtSifis,  es,  (peaos,  axi^o}}  split  in  two. 

p.eo-6-njs,  T;TOS,  r),  (peaos)  a  middle,  a  mean  between 
two  extremes,  Lat.  mediocrilas. 

(Jtctro-rouxov,  TO,  (peaos,  TOIXOS,  a  partition-wall. 

H,ecroTO[A«0,  to  cut  through  the  middle,  bisect.   From 

p.€o-6-rop.os,  ov,  (peaos,  Tepeiv)  cut  through  the 
middle,  cut  in  twain. 

(X€o--o'up<ivT]p,a)  aros,  TO,  (peaos,  oupafos)  the  meri- 
dian or  zenith.  2.  the  mid-heaven. 

(xecroco,  f.  tjjao),  (peaos)  to  be  in  the  middle,  be  half 
over,  to  reach  the  height,  culminate ;  r/ptpa  peaovaa 
midday,  noon;  Oepos  peaovv  midsummer.  2.  c. 

gen.  to  be  in  the  middle  of,  peaovv  TTJS  dvafidaios  to 
be  in  the  middle  of  the  ascent. 

ME'Sni'AON,  TO,  the  medlar-tree :  a  medlar. 

p-ctro-aros,  77,  ov,  =  peaaTos,  poet,  for  peaos. 

p.«r(r-avXos,  o,  or  ncoxr-avXov,  TO,  pool,  for  peaav\-. 

u.«<rcr-T|pT]s,  es,  poet,  for  peariprjs. 
Mco-oras,  ov,  o,  Heb.  the  Messiah,  i.e.  the  Anointed. 
p.6<r<r606v,  Ep.  for  peaoOev,  Adv.  (peaos}  from  the 
middle. 
}A6tro-60t,  Ep.  for  peauOi,  Adv.  (ptaos)  in  the  middle. 


,  p,€0-o-o-ir6pos,  poet,  for  peaon-. 
p-t'cro-os,  77,  ov,  poet,  for  peaos. 
ME2TO'2,  77,  6v,  full,  filled,  filled  full :— c.  gen. 
full  of,  filled  with  a  thing  :  metaph.  sated,  disgusted 
with  a  thing :  c.  part.,  peaTus  fiv  Ovpovpevos  he  had 
his  fill  of  anger. 

p-eo-Too),  f.  ajaca,  (peaTos}  to  fill  full,  glut,  cram : 
— Pass,  to  be  filled  or  full  of. 

|    ji€o-<j)fi,  poet.  Adv.  for  ptxPl>  '*'"»  until,  c.  gen.; 
peaty'  7/oCs  ////  morn  : — peaty'  OTC  until. 
i    |xccro>s,  Adv.  of  peaos,  middlingly,  moderately. 

META',  poet,  p-trai,  Dor.  ireSd  or  ircSa : — when 
placed  after  its  Subst.,  it  is  written  pera  : — Prep,  with 
gen.,  dat.,  et  ace. 

WITH  GEN.  in  the  midst  of,  among,  between.  II. 
in  common  with,  with  the  help  or  favour  of;  peT' 
'AOijvairjs  with  the  help  of  Athena.  III.  with,  by 

means  of;  as  peT'  dperfjs  irpodreveiv. 

WITH  DAT.  only  poet,  properly  of  persons,  among, 
j  in  company  with:  sometimes,  besides,  over  and  above; 
Twparos  peTci  ofs  eTatpoiaiv  last  over  and  above  his 
companions.  2.  of  things,  in  the  midst  of,  with,  as, 
peT&  vrjvai,  Kvpaat,  darpdai ;  so  also,  peTcL  irvoi?,s 
dvepoto  in  company  with  the  winds. 

WITH  ACCUS.  of  motion,  coming  into  or  among,  as 
peTO.  tyv\a  Oeuv,  peTO.  \auv :  generally,  after,  in  quest 
or  pursuit  of,  either  in  hostile  or  friendly  sense:  hence 
with  a  view  to,  looking  to;  ir^Xepov  ptTa  datprjaaovTo 
they  armed  for  the  battle.  II.  of  Place,  after, 

next  after,  behind;  perd  KTI\OV  eaneTO  pf}\a  the 
sheep  followed  after  the  bell-wether.  2.  of  Time, 

after,  next  to;  perd  TavTa  thereafter: — also,  peO'  r/pe- 
pav  in  the  course  of  the  day,  Lat.  interdiu.  3.  of 
order  of  Rank,  next  to,  next  af.'er,  after;  tcd\\iaTos 
dvf)p  peT'  dpvpova  Hij\eiojva  the  fairest  man  after 
the  son  of  Peleus.  III.  after,  according  to  ;  pfTd 

aov  icat  epbv  fcfjp  as  you  and  I  wish.  IV.  among, 

j  in,  between,  as  with  dat. ;  peTd  irdvTas  apiaTos  best 
i  of  all,  among  all. 

AS  ADV.  among  them,  with  them.  II.  and  then, 

next  afterwards.  III.  thereafter,  afterwards ; 

\  peTd  yap  Kal  a\yeai  TepveTai  dvrjp  one  feels  pleasure 
'  even  in  troubles  afterwards. 

McVa  is  often  used  for  peTeaTi,  q.  v. 
IN  COMPOS.  peTa.  implies  community  or  participa- 
tion, as  in  p(Ta-5iScupi.  II.  interval  of  space  or 
time,  between,  during,  as  in  peT-aixpiov.  III. 
succession  of  time,  as  in  peT-avTiiea.              IV.  to- 
I  wards,  in  pursuit,  following,  as  in  ptTa-SiuKOj,  per- 
j  oixopat.            V.  letting  go,  as  in  pe6-irjpi.  VI. 
1  after,  behind,  as   in   peTa-typevov.               VII.  back- 
wards, back  again,  reversely,  as  in  peTa-Tpeiroj,  pera- 
aTpetyca.                 VIII.  most  freq.  of  change  of  place, 
condition,  mind,  etc.  as  in  peTa-ffaivoj,  p€Ta-@d\\(a, 
peTa-ytyvwaKQ},  etc. 

(jLcrapa,  for  peTdfirjOi,  aor.  2  imperat.  of  peTa0atvoj. 
|A€Ta-J3atvo>,  f.  -ffrjaopat:  aor.  2  peTefirjv:  pf.  pe TO.- 
PfftTjica  : — to  pass  over,  to  pass  on:  generally,  to  pass 


from  one  place  to  another.  II.  Causal  in  aor.  I 

p.cTt07)ffa,  inf.  fAerafirjaai,  to  carry  over  or  away. 

jxcra-pdXXco,  f.  -/3aAa; :  aor.  2  p.fTtfia\ov:  pf.  /^era- 
/3t^A7?/fa,  pass.  -/3e/3A?7/xcu  : — to  tarn  quickly  or  swc?- 
denly ;  nsrafiaXXtiv  yrjv  to  turn,  i.  e.  plough,  the  i 
earth,  Lat.  novare.  2.  to  turn  about,  change,  alter,  \ 
reverse ;  fj,€Ta@d\\€tv  TO.  iioara  to  change  the  course  ! 
of  the  water;  fj,€Ta@d\\fiv  diairav  to  change  one's  diet  J 
or  way  of  life.  II.  intr.  to  undergo  a  change,  be-  I 

come  changed,  alter:  to  change  one's  purpose.         III.  I  to,  pursue  closely.         II.  intr.  to  follow  close  after. 
Med.  to  change  for  oneself,  exchange,  traffic.         2.  to      p,6Ta-8oic«0,  f.  -So£a» :  aor.  i  -eSo^a  :  pf.  pass.  -Se- 
turn  oneself,  turn  about:  to  change  one's  mind  or  pur-    doyfjat : — to  change  one's  opinion  :  impers. 


437 

H€TO,-ST|[JUOS,  ov,  (fj.erd,  ST^OS)  in  the  midst  of  or 
among  the  people  :  hence,  native,  at  home. 

p,€Ta-8iaiTda>,  f.  7700;,  (jwerd,  St'cura)  to  change  one's 
way  of  life. 

p,€Ta-Si8c0ju,  fut.  -Swau,  to  give  part  of,  give  a 
share.  II.  to  give  after. 

ji€Ta-8Co|Acu,  Dep.,  =  fji€Ta8icijKQj. 

p,6Ta8tcoicTOS,  ov,  chased,  overtaken.     From 

i,  f.  -diaj£ofMii  later  -8idu£ca,  to  give  chase 


post 


3.  to  turn  one's  back,  turn  or  wheel  round. 
f.  ifica,  to  change  by  dyeing :  to  stain, 
dye :  metaph.  to  change  one's  complexion. 
p.€Ta,pds,  do-a,  dv,  aor.  2  part,  of  p-trafiaivoj. 
jjL€Tdf3acri,s,  77,  (fj-erafiaiva}")  a  passing  over,  shifting, 
changing.  II.  change,  alteration. 

p.erd(3if]0i,,  aor.  2  imperat.  of  p.€Ta0aivca. 

jA6To|3Tfjcro|jiai,  fut.  of  p.tTa.paivaj. 

|AeTa-J3ij3d£&>,  f.  -0i@d<rca  Att.  -/3t/3a>,  Causal  of 
ftcra/Sati/cy,  to  carry  or  convey  over,  bring  into  another 
place. 

|A€Taj3oXT|,  77,  (fjLera@d\\aJ)  a  change,  changing:  in 
plur.  changes,  vicissitudes;  but  c.  gen.  change  from  a 
thing,  as  fjtfTa@o\r)  /caftuiv :  change  to  another  party, 
/«Ta/3oA?)  fs  TOVS  "EAA77i/as  going  over  to  the 
Greeks.  2.  fj,fra0o\r)  TTJS  ^^prjs  an  eclipse. 


),  or  as  Dep.  jj.€Ta{3oi;X€iJO}ji,<u,  /o  alter 
one's  plans,  change  one's  mind. 

p.€Ta-pov\os,   ov,   (ftcrd,  fiovXri)    changing   one's 
mind,  changeful,  fickle. 

r,s,  77,  aor.  2  sub), 


ov,  6  and  T),  a  messenger  between  two 
parties,  a  go-between,  Lat.  internuncius. 

MeTa-yciTvituv,  cDi/os,  o,  (/ierd,  ydrajv}  the  second 
month  of  the  Athenian  year,  answering  to  the  La- 
conian  Kapvtios,  the  latter  half  of  August  and  first 
of  Sept.  ;  so  called  because  then  people  flitted  and 
changed  their  neighbours. 

p.€Ta--yiYvu><rKo>  Ion.  and  in  late  Gr.  -•yivwo'Kto  :  pf. 
-yi'ujaofj.ai  :  aor.  2  jueTt-yi/on'  :  —  to  ascertain  after  or 
too  late.  II.  to  change  one's  mind  :  c.  ace.  to 

alter,  repeal  a  decree.         2.  to  repent  :  c.  ace.  to  re- 
pent of  a  thing. 

,  17,  =  yuerdVota,  repentance,  remorse. 
fa>s,  r),  (nfTayvaivat)  change  of  mind. 
i^cu,  to  K/rzYe  differently  :  to  alter,  cor- 
rect :  also,  to  interpolate,  falsify.          2.  to  translate: 
Med.  to  g"e£  a  letter  translated. 

'  \i€T-a.yd),  f.  -d£cu  :  aor.  2  fifT^yayov  :  —  to  convey 
from  one  place  to  another.  II.  seemingly  intr. 

to  change  one's  course. 

liCTa-SaCvvju,  f.  -Sa«ro/zai,  Dep.  ?o  share  the  feast  : 
generally,  to  partake  of. 
fieraSeSoyfJiai,  pf.  pass,  of  fjifraSoKca}. 
|A€Ta-S«i>,  f.  -Srjcra),  to  tie  differently  :  to  unite. 


one  changes,  one  changed  one's  plans  or 
purpose  :  absol.  in  pf.  pass,  part.,  fteTaSfdoynei/ov  p.oi 
P.T)  ffTparfveaOai  my  purpose  is  changed  so  as  not  to 
march. 

fACTa-Sopmos,  ov,  (p-erd,  Sopirov')  during  supper,  or 
after  supper. 

jjieraSos,  aor.  2  imperat.  of  ficTaSiScuf^t. 

p-crdSoo-is,  T),  (^CTaSi5o;/xt)  the  giving  a  share,  im- 
parting. 

|X€Ta8owai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  /xeTa5t£cu/«. 

[xcrd-Soviros,  ov,  (//era,  SOUTTCCW)  falling  between, 
useless. 

p.cTa-SpojjidS'rjv,  Adv.  (jucrd,  5po/zos)  running  after, 
following  close  upon. 

|A6Ta-8pop,T|,  r),  (juerd,  5pa^e«/)  a  running  after, 
pursuit,  chase. 

|i€Ta-Sp6[AOS,  or,  (fj.€rd,  5pap.fiv)  running  after, 
pursuing,  hunting  down,  taking  vengeance  of. 


Adv.  (^crd)  afterwards. 
Yvv|JLl»  f-  -frv£oj,  to  unyoke  and  put  to  an- 
other carriage. 

p,€TCL06O'is,  17,  (ft€TaTi6rjfu^  transposition  :  change 
of  opinions,  a  going  over.  II.  the  power  or  right 

of  changing. 

p-era-Otco,  f.  -Oevffofjiai,  to  run  after,  chase. 

ji€TaC,  poet,  for  nerd. 

p,€Ta-i£a>,  poet,  for  ^Oi^ca,  to  take  one's  seat  beside. 

p.€Tai[jas,  aor.  I  part,  of  ptTaiaaca. 

ji€T-aCpo),  to  lift  up  and  remove  ;  if/rifyiffna  /zercu- 
petv  to  repeal  a  statute.  II.  intr.  (sub.  kavrov) 

to  go  away,  depart. 

|X6T-cucrcra>,  f.  £<w,  to  rush  after,  rush  upon  :  to  rush 
upon,  attack. 

p,€T-aiT€a>,  f.  770*<w,  to  demand  one's  share  o/a  thing: 
to  beg.  2.  to  beg  of,  ask  alms  of,  nvd. 

p,€T-aiTtos,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (//crd,  aiVios)  being  in 
part  the  cause  ;  fAfrairios  (povov  an  accomplice  in,  ac-* 
cessory  to,  the  murder. 

p,6T-aLX|Atos,  ov,  Aeol.  ireS-,  (fJ.frd,  at'x^)  between, 
two  armies  :  ^Tai\^,iov,  r6,  the  space  between  two 
armies;  also,  a  disputed  frontier,  debateable 
ground.  2.  generally,  midway  bet-ween,  in  mid  air. 

|A6Ta-Ka0€'£o|Aai,  f.  -eSovpai,  Med.  to  change  one's 
seat  or  place. 

,  f.  <rcw,  to  model  aneiv. 

f.  (ffca,  to  call  away:  to  call  back,  recall. 


438 

fi€Ta-Kid0co,  only  used  in  impf.,  to  follow  after : 
either  absol.  to  give  chase,  or  c.  ace.  to  chase.  II. 
to  go  to  visit,  c.  ace.  III.  irdv  Trediov  (teTf/ciaOov 

they  were  marching  over  the  whole  field. 

jt6Ta-KiV€0),  f.  rfooj,  to  remove  :  to  change,  alter : — 
Med.  to  go  from  one  place  to  another.  Hence 

jiCTaKivTjTos,  77,  ov,  transposed,  changed :  to  be 
changed  or  disturbed. 

p,6Ta->cXai&>,  f.  -K\avo~ofjLai,  to  weep  or  wail  after- 
wards. 2.  to  weep  for. 

p.€Ta-icXda>,  to  break  and  so  change. 

jiera-KXtva),  f.  -K\.IVU>,  to  turn  in  a  new  direction : 
— Pass,  to  take  another  course,  set  the  other  way. 

ji€Ta-jcoi|Ai£a>,  f.  <TOJ,  to  lull  to  sleep. 

\n€To.-KOivos,  ov,  (ptTd,  KOIVOS)  sharing  in  common, 
partaking. 

jjL€Ta-Kop,t^a>,  f.  iffQJ,  to  transport,  carry  over. 

|i€Ta-KiiXiv5€w,  f.  rjffca,  to  roll  away ;  fj.eTaKv\ivotiv 
avTov  to  roll  oneself  over. 

[xeTa-KVjjLtos,  ov,  (fttrd,  «D^a)  between  the  waves ; 
dras  fifTaKv/Mov  between  two  waves  of  woe,  i.e.  bring- 
ing a  short  lull  or  pause  from  woe.  [u] 

jjL€Ta-XaYX^va)>  f-  ~^-1?£o/xat>  to  get  a  share  of. 

p.€Ta-XajJLJ3dvca,  f.  -Aij^o/xcu :  pf.  -ti\rj<pa :  pass. 
-etAT7/ijucu  : — to  have  or  get  a  share  of,  to  partake  in  : 
• — Med.,  nfTaXafj.pdvea6ai  TIVOS  to  claim  a  thing  to 
oneself,  assume.  II.  to  take  instead,  take  in  ex- 

change, as  Tru\ffjiov  dvT3  flprjVTjS ;  fiCTaXa^avfiv 
itaXTov  to  take  a  fresh  dart.  2.  to  inter- 

change. 

jx€T-aXY«w,  f  rjaoj,  to  feel  remorse,  to  repent. 

|X€Ta-X"fjYw  Ep.  (jLeToAXriY*0*  fa*.  £cw,  to  leave  off, 
cease  from. 

jx€TaXTji|/ts,  57,  (ptTa.XaiJL$dv(a)  a  partaking  of,  com- 
munion in  a  thing. 

|A6TaXXaYT|j  17,  (fteTaAAa£r<7«)  a  taking  in  exchange, 
a  changing,  change ;  /ieraAAcryT)  TOLS  r)/«pas  an 
eclipse. 

iiCTttXXdKTOS,  17,  6v,  verb.  Adj.  of  fj.tTaXXa.o'OQ}, 
changed,  altered. 

p,€TdXXa£ts,  77,  —  fJ.(Ta\\ayr],  a  change. 

|A€T-aXXdcr<ra>  Att.  -TTCO  :  f.  £0; :  aor.  I  fj,€T7)\.\a£a  : 
to  exchange,  to  change,  alter.  2 .  to  change  to,  take 

in  exchange.  3.  to  change  from,  leave,  quit.  4. 
intr.  to  undergo  a  change,  change. 

p.6T-dXXa,TOS,  Dor.  for  /xerdAAT/Tos. 

jx6T-aXXdo>,  f.  rjffca,  (^CT'  d'AAa)  to  search  after  other 
things,  to  explore,  inquire  curiously:  to  question  :  also 
to  ask  about,  ask  after.  Cf.  /zeraAAoi/. 

H-eraXXeva},  f.  oca,  (^eraAAoi/)  to  produce  by  mining  • 
•to  dig  mines.  II.  =  /ieTaAAacu,  to  explore. 

p.€TaXXfjo-at,  aor.  I  inf.  of  /ieraAAdo;. 
H€TdXX-r]TOs,   ov,   verb.    Adj.    of  jw«=TaAAaa>,  to   be 
searched,  sought  out. 

(xeraXXiKOS,  77,  civ,  of  or  for  mines.      From 
p,€T-aXXov,  TO,  a  mine,  quarry;  aXus  ptTaXXov  a 

\%\\-'htt       fsalf-'M7;«*'     •       mriCtlir    \r\     T\\         •**M,r«m     »>**)     ?tf**.,J nrn 


/xcraAAa  gold  and  silver  mines.    (From  ^er'  oAAa,  in 
quest  of  other  things;  cf.  ^eraAAdcu.) 

p.€TaXX6-xpti0'OS,  ovt  (^eraAAoi/,  ^pucros)  contain- 
ing gold  ore. 

p.6TaX[ievos,  Ep.  aor.  2  part.  pass,  of  /i60dAAo/«zi. 

H€Ta-p,d£ios,  ov,  (/werd,  pa^us)  between  the  breasts  : 
fj.eTaf*d£iov,  TO,  the  part  between  the  breasts,  chest. 
|    p.era-jjiaio|xai,  Dep.  to  search  after,  chase. 

|X€Ta-[xa,v0dvo>,  f.  —fjta,0'f)0o}M3.i '.  aor.  2  /iCTe/^aflov : 
|  tu  learn  differently :  to  unlearn  one  thing  and  learn 
!  another,  Lat.  dediscere. 

p,6T-ajJ,€tpa>,  f.  fa,  to  exchange,  aryaBuv  KO.KOV  good 
for  evil ;  also  in  Med.  2.  to  change,  re- 

move. II.  Med.  to  change  one's  condition,  escape 

from ;  fj,eTa/j.ei@6(iievoi  in  turns. 

|X€Ta-jjL«Xet,  fut.  -jjifXrjfffi:  aor.  I  /^6T6/ueAr;(T€ :  I. 
impers.  it  repents  me,  rues  me,  c.  dat.  pers.  et  gen.  rei, 
jucTdfteAet  ftoiTov  irtTrpa.'YiJ.tvov,Lzt.poenitctmefacti; 
also,  fj.€Tajj.e\6i  pot  OVTOJS  a.TroXoyr]aap.iv(a  I  repent  of 
having  so  defended  myself:  absol.,  /iera/ueAet  /*oi  it 
repents  me ;  and  in  part.,  /zera/ieAoi/  p.oi,  Lat.  quum 
poeniteat  me.  2.  also  with  a  nom.,  TO;  'A.p'io~T<avi 

fi€T€jj.€\c  TO  (lpr]jj,£vov  what  had  been  said  caused 
sorrow  to  Ariston.     Hence 

p,6Tap.eXeia,  77,  change  of  purpose,  regret,  repent- 
ance :  and 

p,€Ta-p,€Xop,at,  fut.  med.  fJ.(Ta/j.e\riffo(j.ai,  aor.  I  pass. 
H€T€fj.e\ri0T)v  :  Dep. :  (//era,  ptXca)  : — to  feel  repent- 
ance, to  rue,  regret :  absol.  to  change  one's  purpose. 

p.€Tci-}ieXos,  o,  (/icrd,  ^cAo^ai)  repentance,  regret. 

p,6Ta-jjL€Xiro[jiai,  Dep.  to  sing  or  dance  among. 

fi€Ta-jx€Xir]TtK6s,  77,  6v,full  of  repentance,  repentant. 

fxcTa-jALYvvpvi,  f.  -pi^ci),  to  mix  among,  confound  with. 

(A€Ta-}xtaYc«),  =  fJujTa/jLiyvvfJii. 

fxeTa-(xop4>6o|xai,  Pass.  (/i€Ta,  p.opfy'r])  to  be  trans- 
formed :  to  be  transfigured. 

fi€T-a}x4>idJo),  f.  o-<y,  to  change  another's  dress,  to 
transform :  Med.  to  change  one's  own  dress. 

pi€T-a}uovu>s,  ov,  (p.fTa,  dVcywos)  borne  by  the  wind : 
vain,  idle,  bootless;  (ttTauwvia,  &d£ttv  to  talk  idly. 

|X6T-avo,Yi.YVwcrKco.  to  persuade  one  to  change  his 
purpose  : — Pass,  to  be  changed  in  purpose. 

jJL€Ta-vai6Tdu>,  to  dwell  with. 

p.€Ta-vai€T7js,  ov,  6,  (ficrd,  ycu'cu)  a  settler  in  a  nen 
place,  a  wanderer. 

p-eT-avcurracrts,  57,  (/icravtcrTa^at)  migration. 

p,€Ta-vdo-rqs,  ov,  6,  (fj.€Ta,vaioj)  one  who  has  changed 
his  home,  a  wanderer,  emigrant,  opp.  to  an  original 
inhabitant.  Hence 

fjL€TavdcrTtos,  ov,  like  a  wanderer,  wandering. 

jicravdo-Tpia,  fern,  of  flfTavdffTrjs. 

(jL€Tav6Yvuicr0T]v,  aor.  i  pass,  of  fteTayiyvwfffcca. 

p.€T-ave<TTT]Ka,   -avecmjv,  pf.  and  aor.  2  of  /icr- 


tali-pit,  salt-m/«e  ;  mostly  in  pi., 


ical 


fx€Ta-viop<rop,av,  Dep.  to  go  over,  pass  over  to  tbe 
other  side.  II.  trans,  to  go  after,  pursue. 

fX€T-aviaT»)fjn,  f.  -ffTrjffoj,  to  remove  another  from  his 
country.  JI.  in  Pass,  with  intr.  tenses  of  Act. 


aor.  2  fJLCTavfffrrjv,  pf.  nfTaveoTrjfta,  to  move  off  else-  j 
where,  to  migrate. 

H,€Ta-voeo>,   f.   i7<Toi,   to  perceive  afterwards  or  too  j 
late.  2.  to  change  one's  mind  or  opinion.  3. 

to  repent.     Hence 

jjt€Tavota,  17,  after-thought :  change  of  mind  on  re-  i 
flection,  repentance. 

ji€T-avT\ew,  f.  7)ao),  to  draw  from  one  vessel  into^l 
another. 

|A€Ta£v,   Adv.    (/w6Ta)   Adv.  of  Place,  betwixt,  be-  '• 
tureen ;  TO  pCTagv  the  space  between  : — of  Time,  be-  | 
tween-whiles,  afterwards.         II.  as  Prep.,  with  gen., 
between  : — of  Time,  during. 

H-eTa-iratSetKo,  f.  <ro>,  to  educate  differently. 

lACTa-iratiop.ai,  Pass,  to  rest  between  times.     Hence 

|A6Ta-iravi<r<o\T|,  17,  rest  between  times. 

|A€Ta-7T€i0a>,  f.  aca,  to  change  by  persuasion,  win  over. 

jA€Ta-impdo|Aai,  Dep.  to  try  in  a  different  way. 

p,6Tair€p/jrT€OS,  a,  ov,  to  be  sent  for :  and 

jjiCTaTrejATTTOS,  ov,  sent  for  :  verb.  Adjectives  from 

|i,6Ta-irejjLiro),  f.  i//o>,  to  send  for,  summon,  Lat.  ar- 
cessere :  the  Med.  is  more  frequent  in  same  sense. 

jjL€Ta-irtTOfJiai,  f.  -irTrjaoftai :  aor.  2  —tirrdfjujv :  Dep. 
to  fly  away. 

p,€Ta-in]8da>,  f.  rjffopai,  to  leap  from  one  to  another.  \ 

UeTd-TTLTTTO},   f.  —  71  eaOV  fJittl  '.    3.OT.    2   — CTTfOW  '.    pf.  7T6- 

irTcatca, : — tofall  differently,  undergo  a  change,  change 
suddenly.  2,  of  votes,  to  change  sides.  3.  of 

conditions,  to  change  for  the  worse,  to  decline  :  but 
also  to  change  for  the  better. 

p,€Ta-Tr\dcr<r(i>,  f.  —  it\daco  [a],  to  mould  differently, 
remodel. 

jji€Ta-iTOtea),  f.  ijcroi,  to  remodel,  cast  anew,  alter: — 
Med.  to  pretend  to,  make  pretence  of  a  thing,  c.  gen. 

p,€Ta-irotvu>s,  ov,  (/xeTa,  11011/77)  punishing  after- 
wards. 

fut.  med.  -fvcroftai :  aor.  T  pass. 
Dep. : — to  £"0  q/fer  or  £«  ywes/  of:  to 
follow  up,  punish.  II.  to  emigrate. 

(jLCTairpciTYis,  cs,  distinguished  among.     From 

jjL€Ta-Trp€ira),  only  used  in  pres.  and  impf.  to  be  con- 
spicuous or  distinguished  among. 

p,€TairT<i|xevos,  aor.  2  part,  of  fi€TaircTOfj,a.i. 

jxcTa-irroitoj,  f.  170-01,  (p-trd,  irroitoj)  intr.  to  cower 
or  crouch  from  fear. 

fi.era-iTtipYi'Ov,  TO,  (//era,  TTVp^os)  /^e  zi/ct//  between 
the  towers,  the  curtain. 

jjL€T-api0jxios,  ov,  (fjLfrd,  dpiOpos}  counted  among. 

jxcrap-piTTTO),  $ca,  to  turn  upside  down. 

jjL€Tap-pv0jjLi^o),  f.  iaca,  to  change  the  form  or  fashion 
of  a  thing,  to  remodel :  esp.  to  reform,  correct. 

p,6Tap<rio-\6crx«w,  f.  i7ffa>,  (ftcrcpatos,  Ae'ax^s)  to 
/a/A-  o«  /o//y  subjects.  Hence 

jiCTapcrioXeo-xtO',  17,  a  talking  on  lofty  subjects. 

jxcTaporos,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  Dor.  ircBapoaos :  (fte- 
raipca)  raised  aloft,  high  in  air :  metaph.  scattered  to 
the  winds.  2.  floating  in  air,  unsteady  :  also  airy, 
empty.  II.  like  fjifrecapos,  out  a'  sea.  Hence 


[A€Tapoa6a>,  f.  woca,  to  raise  aloft,  lift  up. 

|A€Ta-o-6vo|xai  Ep.  p,6Ta<r-o-€t»ojxat :  Ep.  aor.  2  /«- 
Tfaavprjv,  3  sing.  p.trt<ravTo  :  Pass. : — to  go  along 
with.  II.  to  r«s£  q/ter:  c.  ace.  to  ruth 

upon. 

jjiSTa-atccvd^w,  f.  do"o;,  to  fashion  differently  :  to 
transform  :  to  disguise. 

p.€Ta-o-ird(o,  f.  daca  [a],  to  rfraw  over  from  one  sidt 
to  another,  persuade,  convince. 

|i€Ta<rir6fJi6vos,  aor.  2  part.  med.  of  fj.f0€rrca. 

jjL€Tao-TTO)v,  aor.  2  part.  act.  of  iLtQtirca. 

fi6Taor<rat,  at,  lambs  coming  midway  between  the 
irpjyovoi  and  epaat,  the  middle-born  lambs,  summer 
lambs.  (From  Ufrd,  as  irepiaaos  from  ircpi.) 

'  t?        r  ' 

jJL€To,<r-o'6vo(jiai,  tp.  tor  [ACTCiaevofAai. 

|X6Tao'Ta0u),  aor.  i  subj.  pass,  of  p.t6iaTi]p.i. 

p,€Tao-Tas,  aVa,  dv,  aor.  2  part,  of  /j.€0iaT7jpt. 

fJiCTdo-Taoris,  ecus,  17,  (^Oiara^ai)  a  removal  from 
one  place  to  another;  fj-trdaraais  rj\iov  an  eclipse.  2. 
fjifrdaraais  @iov  departure  from  life :  absol.  de- 
cease. II.  a  changing,  change.  2.  a  change 
of  political  constitution,  revolution. 

p,€Ta-(TT€ixc»),  to  go  after  or  in  quest  of,  pursue. 

(X6Ta-<TT€XXo[iat.  Dep.  to  send  for,  summon. 

fjL6Ta-o-T€vw,  to  bewail  or  lament  afterwards  :  so  also 
in  Med. 

p,6Ta<mf|01as,  p.€Ta<TTTj(ra),  aor.  I  part.,  and  fut.,  cf 


[X€Ta-<rroixeC  or  -C,  Adv.  (yU€Ta,  arotxos)  in  a  line 
one  after  another. 

*  to  sigh  or  wail  afterwards. 

a),   and   Med.  -euojjuu,   to  shift 
one's  camp. 

(jL6Tao-Tpa<|)T|crojjLai,  fut.  pass,  of  fjieraffrpcipca. 

(jL€Ta(rTp64>06is,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  fieTaarptyo). 

p,€Ta-crrpc4>f«)»  f-  ty&,  to  turn  about,  turn  round: — 
Pass.,  aor.  I  fj,(T€CTTpf(p0r)v,  aor.  2  nfreaTpdtyrjv  [a], 
to  turn  oneself  round,  whether  to  rally  or  to  flee ; 
often  in  aor.  I  part.  /jifTacrTpffyOeis.  2.  to  turn 

round  upon,  retort.          3.  to  change,  alter. 
intr.  to  change  one's  course.        2.  to  care  for,  regard, 
c.  gen.  3.  to  turn  round  upon,  to  visit  with  ven- 

geance. 

p,€Ta<rx€iv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  jj.tr f\Q}. 

fX€Td<rx€O"is,  eo>s,  17,  (/«TexaO  a  participation,  shar- 
ing in. 

p,€Ta-crxir)tiaTt£co,  f.  icca  Att.  to),  (perd,  erx^a)  to 
change  the  form  of,  alter,  transform. 

p,€Ta-Ta<r<ra>  Att.  -TTO>,  f.  aca,  to  change  the  order 
of,  arrange  differently  : — Med.  to  change  one's  order 
of  battle  :  to  go  over  to  the  enemy. 

p.€Ta-rC0-rjp,t,  f.  -Orjaw  :  aor.  I  nertdrjiea  :  — to  place 
among.  II.  to  place  differently,  change,  alter:  — 

Med.  to  change  for  oneself:  to  change  one's  opinion, 
retract;  fjLfrariOeoOat  TT)V  yvdu^v  to  change  to  a  new 
opinion. 

|x€Ta-TtKTco,  f.  -T(£o/jiai,  to  bring  forth  after. 

,  f.  ^o>,  to  turn  round : — Med.  to  turn 


440 

oneself  round,  turn  back.  2.  to  turn  and  look  after, 
to  care  for,  regard,  take  care  of. 

jAera-rpcx00*  f-  -6pf£opai  :  aor.  2  /xc-reSpajwoi'  (from 
obsol.  5pe/i<w)  : — to  run  after. 

lA6Ta-TpcnraXi£op,ai,  Pass.  (peTci,  Tpeira)  to  keep 
turning  about,  in  a  retreat. 

|A6TaTpOTnr|,  77,  (fjifTaTpfirca)  a  turning  round  or  back: 
a  visiting,  vengeance  for  a  thing. 

fAerdTpoiros,  ov  ,(^(jL€TaTpfTTOj)  turning  round  or  about: 
of  an  enemy,  turning  round  upon ;  cpya.  peTaTpoira 
deeds  that  are  visited  with  vengeance. 

p,€Ta-Tptoirdco,  f.  rjaca,  poet,  for  pcTaTpcTrca. 

lA6T-avyd£co  Dor.  ire8-,  to  look  about  for. 

|A€T-a"uSd(o,  f.  rjffca,  to  speak  among,  to  address,  c. 
dat.  plur.  II.  later,  to  accost,  address,  c.  ace. 

|A€T-a{)0ts  Ion.  -atins,  Adv.  afterwards,  thereupon. 

jA€T-aurixa,  Adv.  forthwith,  thereupon. 

jA€Ta-4>€pa),  f.  fjLfToiffca,  to  carry  from  one  place  to 
another,  transfer.  2.  to  change,  alter  :  to  pervert : 
• — Pass,  to  change  one's  course. 

p.€Ta-cJ>T]p,i,  impf.  or  aor.  2  pfTctprjv,  to  speak  among. 

|A6Ta<t>opd,  77,  (fieTatycpca)  a  carrying  from  one  place 
to  another.  II.  in  Rhetoric,  a  transferring  to 

one  word  the  sense  of  another,  a  metaphor,  trope. 


(ji6Ta-<{>pd£o|j(.a!,,  f.  <ro/«zi,  Med.  to  consider  after. 

fi6Ta-<j>pevov,  TO,  (peTa,  <pprjv)  properly,  the  part  be- 
hind the  midriff  ((ppeves),  the  broad  of  the  back. 

[A€Ta-<f>£ov«c«>,  f.  rjffo},  to  speak  among,  address. 

H,€Ta-X6ipt£c0,  f-  iov,  or  more  often  as  Dep. 
Xeipt£ojjiai.,  f.  iffopai   Att.  lovpai':  aor.  I 
adurjv  :  —  to  have  in  ones  hands,  handle.  2.  to 

take  in  hand,  manage,  Lat.  administrare  ;  fnfraxfi- 
pi^ecrOai  Trpaypa  to  conduct  an  affair.  3.  to  have 

in  hand,  pursue,  practice,  Lat.  exercere.  4.  to 

handle,  treat  in  a  certain  way.  v 

[Asra-xpovtos,  a,  ov,  =  fifTaxpovos.          II.  in  Poets, 
=  peTapffios,  aloft,  on  high. 

[Acrd-xpovos,  ov,  (/WTO,  xp6vti»)  after  the  time,  done 
afterwards. 

|X€Ta-x<»p«ca,  f.7)<Tca,togoto  another  place,  withdraw: 
to  migrate,  of  birds  of  passage. 

p.c-Ta-vJ;atpc«>,  to  brush  against. 

|j.6Tca<ri,  Ep.  for  fjiereiffi,  3  pi.  of  fjLcreifJLi. 

,  aor.  2  of  /zeTa/3dAAa.'. 
,  aor.  2  of  peTafiaivca. 

f.  ^cu,  to  enroll  or  enter  on  a  new  re- 
gister, in  fut.  2  pass. 

p-ereyvtov,  aor.  2 

p.6T€8o£a,  aor.  I 

p.€T€8o>Ka,  aor.  I 

ItCTceiirc,  |A6T€6iirov,  Ion.  and  Ep.  for  ficrfi^rf,  etc. 

H.€T€T)<TI,  Ion.  for  fterp,  3  sing.  subj.  of  fj.6T€i{jti. 

^eTeOrjica,  aor.  i  of  fJifrariOrjiJii. 

p,€T€iXir]<|>a,  -t)[ip,ai,  pf.  act.  and  pass, 


t,  f. 


Ep.  -€<r<ro/xat  :  (ftcrd, 


sum)  :  —  /o  6e  among,  live  with,  associate  ivith.  II. 
impers.,  fj-ereffri  roi  TWOS  I  have  a  share  of  a  thing  ; 
part.  neut.  absol.,  JUCTW  there  being  a  share  or  claim  : 
—  sometimes  with  a  nom.,  /uerccm  irdai  TO  laov 
equality  is  shared  by  all. 

p,€T-€iju,  (yucrd,  ef^tt  t'6o)  /o  ^o  between  or 
among.  II.  /o  ^o  q/iter  or  behind,  follow.  2. 

to  go  after  or  for,  fetch.  3.  to  pursue,  visit  with 

vengeance.  4.  to  go  to,  approach,  draw  near 

to.  III.  to  pass  over,  go  over  to  the  other  side. 

p,eT-6iirov  Ep.  p^reei/Troy,  used  as  aor.  2  of  //erd- 
(f>r]/j,i  :  (ftcTa,  fiTrov}  :  —  to  speak  among.  2  .  to  speak 
thereafter,  afterwards. 

p,6T6ts,  Ion.  for  fjifOeis,  aor.  2  part,  of  pfOirjp.1. 

[ji€T€urd|i€vos,  Ep.  aor.  i  part.  med.  of  /^Tet/u  (st/u 
f'&o). 

p,€T€Us>,  Ep.  for  fjLCTU},  subj.  of  fieTfifu  (flfJ.i  srtm). 

p,€T-€Kpaivo>,  to  step  out  of  one  thing  into  another. 

p,6T6KLaOov,  impf. 

p,6T€\a|3ov,  aor.  2 

p,6T€\axov,  aor.  2 

p.eT6\€'U(rop,ai,  fut.  of  fj.eTcpxof.iai.. 

p.«T6\0€,  p.€T6\0wv,  aor.  2  imperat.  and  part,  of  |t€T- 


p.6T€|xaOov,  aor.  2 

|X6T-€[Ji|3aLva),  f.  -firjaof/ai,  to  go  on  board  another 
ship. 

[ji,€T-6[jif3ij3d£co,   f.  -f3if3affQ}  Att.  -/StjSw,  Causal  of 
fj.fTf/j.0aiva},  put  on  board  another  ship. 

,  p,€T6jjtc\T]o-c,   impf.  and  aor.  I  of 


Ep.  pres.  inf.  of  fHfTfif-d  (el  pi  sum). 

jA6T-e(ji<|>iiTOS,  ov,  (fj.eTa,  €  fj.fyvoj')  engrafted  afresh. 

p,£T-€v8iJC!>,  f.  Svcroj,  to  put  other  clothes  on  a  per- 
son. II.  Med.,  with  aor.  2  fiZT-evtovv,  to  put  on 

other  clothes. 

|X€T€VTivoxa,  Att.  pf. 

p,6T€vioxr€TO,  3  sing.  impf. 

pLCT-cvvcira),  to  speak  among. 

p.€T-6£cupeopxu,  Med.  to  take  out  and  put  elsewhere. 

p.eT-€^avi<rTap,ai,  Pass,  to  move  from  one  place  to 
another. 

p,6T-e£-€T€poi,  at,  a,  (pfTa,  !£,  tVfpot)  some  others. 

fji6T«ov,  Ion.  for  fjL€Tov,  neut.  part,  of  pfTdpi  (et/u 
sum). 

p,6T-eiT€iTa,  Adv.  afterwards,  thereafter. 

jjLCTeirecrov,  aor.  2  of  utTa-rriinoj. 

jjt€T-€pxojjiai,  f.  p.€Tc\€vaofjtai  :  Dep.,  with  aor.  2 
act.  -f}\6ov,  pf.  -f\r)\.v0a  :  —  to  come  among.  2. 

to  go  between  the  ranks.  3.  to  go  in  among,  at- 

tack. II.  to  go  to  another  place,  go  away.  III. 

c.  ace.  to  go  after,  to  go  to  seek,  go  in  quest  of:  hence 
to  seek  for,  aim  at.  2.  of  things,  to  go  after,  at- 

tend to,  manage.  3.  to  pursue,  visit  as  an  avenger: 
in  legal  sense,  to  prosecute.  4.  to  approach  with 

prayers,  supplicate.  5.  to  court  or  woo. 

[ACTtoxriiTO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  o 

|A€T€<rxir]Ka,  pf.  of 


-,  f-  -cv^ofiat,  Dep.  to  change  one's  wish 
or  prayer,  (o  wish  something  else. 

jjL6T€<j>Tj,  3  sing.  impf.  or  aor.  2  of  fjifrdcprnju. 

p,€T-exw,  f.  /xe#fc£<u,  to  partake  of,  have  a  share  of, 
c.  gen.  :  also  c.  ace.  rei,  fj.ere\fiv  taov  (sc.  fiepos) 
uyaGuv  nvt  to  enjoy  an  equal  share  of  good  with  an- 
other. 

p,eT€co,  Ion.  and  Ep.  subj.  of  fieretfu  (c^t  sum).      » 

p.€T€copi£o>,  f.  i<7o;,  (^i6Tecf/30s)  /o  ra/s£  to  a  height, 
raise,  lift  up  :  Pass.,  fttTCoapioOcls  ev  rca  ireXayei 
keeping  out  on  the  high  sea.  II.  metaph.  to  buoy 

up  or  excite  :  to  buoy  up  with  false  hopes. 

|4.€T€eopo-KOir««),  f.  Tjcroj,  (/iCTt'cypos,  KviTTOj)  to  prate 
about  the  heavenly  bodies. 

Jl€T«i>pO-\€CrXT]S,  OV,  O,  =  ft(:T(QJpO-\6yOS. 

(i^TecopoXo-yeo,  f.  rjaca,  (//eTtcupoAc/yos)  to  talk  of 
high  things,  or  of  the  heavenly  bodies.  Hence 

p,€T€G>po\o-yia,  rj,  a  treatise  on  the  heavenly  bodies. 

p,€T€a>po-X6'yos,  ov,  (pfTecapos,  Ae^a;)  talking  or 
treating  of  the  heavenly  bodies. 

|X€T-€copos  Ep.  p,€T-T|opos,  ov,  (yueTa,  tupa.  or  alwpa) 
suspended  in  mid  air,  aloft,  raised  on  high,  high  in 
air.  2.  of  a  ship,  on  the  high  sea,  out  at  sea.  II. 
metaph.  of  the  mind,  excited,  in  suspense,  Lat.  spe 
erectus  :  hence  wavering,  fluctuating.  III.  TO, 

HfTcwpa,  things  in  the  air,  the  heavenly  bodies,  mete- 
ors, natural  phenomena  ;  generally,  abstruse,  lofty 
speculations. 

p.€T€a>po-<ro<J>icrTT|S,  o,  a  meteorological  philosopher. 

jA6T€copo-<|>€va(;,  a«os,  o,  a  meteorological  quack. 

jienfiYaYov,  aor.  2  of  /jLtTayoj. 

\i.err\\Qov  Ep.  fJi6TT|XiJ0ov,  aor.  2  of  fJL€Ttpx,of^at. 

p.€nf|XXa£a,  aor.  I  of  ptraXXaaoca. 

p,€T-i]V€jjtios,  ov,  (fifrd,  ai/c/zos)  swift  as  the  wind. 

p.€T-"f|opos,  older  Ep.  form  for  fteTecupos. 

|A€Tfjpa,  aor.  I  of  fj.fraipoj. 

p.€TTjtr€<r0ai,  Ion.  for  p.<.6r[aea6a.i,  fut.  inf.  med.  of 


. 

p.€TT]ijSciJV,  as,  a,  impf.  of  fifravocua. 
jj.€Ti6i,,  Ion.  3  sing.  impf.  of  peOirifju;  also  3  sing.  pres. 
}i6Ti€TO,  Ion.  3  sing.  impf.  med.  of 
p.€T-LT]p,t,  jicT-Co-rrjp,t,  Ion.  for  /ze0-. 
' 


(A€TOiK€<rCa,  rj,  =  fj.€ToiKia  L  2.  the  Captivity  of 

the  Jews.  From 

p.€TOiK€co,  f.  T]<JOJ,  (/iitTot/cos)  to  change  one's  abode, 
remove  to  a  place,  c.  ace.  :  c.  dat.  loci,  to  settle 
in.  absol.  to  be  a  ^TOIKOS  or  settler.  Hence 

fjL€TOiKTjcris,  ea;s.  fj,  —  fifToiKia  i:  and 

p,€TOiKia,  17,  change  of  abode,  migration.  II. 

A  settling  as  peroiKos,  a  settlement  :  society.  2. 

the  condition  of  a  Broncos  or  sojourner. 

p.6T-oiKi£a>,  f.  iaoj  Att.  tea,  to  lead  to  another  abode  : 
•  —  Pass,  to  be  led  to  another  country,  to  emigrate. 

ILETOIKIKOS,  17,  ov,  (/^e'rot/cos)  of  or  for  a  ptToiicos  : 
TO  fjLfToiKiKuv  the  list  of  fjLtroiKoi  or  aliens. 

[xeroiKiov,  TO,  the  tax  of  twelve  drachmae  paid  by 
the  HCTOIKOI  at  Athens.  From 


441 

p,tr-oiKos,  ov,  (/x€Ta,  olKOs}  changing  one's  abode, 
settling  elsewhere.  II.  at  Athens,  piroiKos,  6 

and  77,  a  foreign  settler,  an  alien  who  was  suffered  to 
settle  in  the  city  on  payment  of  a  tax  (/xfTot'/cioj/),  yet 
without  enjoying  civic  rights,  Lat.  inquilinus. 

H,€TOiKO-<j>vXa£,  &KOS,  6,  rj,  the  guardian  of  the  utr- 
OIKOI  or  aliens  at  Athens. 

p,€T-oixofxat,  f.  -otxrjaofjiai,  Dep.  to  have  gone  after, 
to  be  gone  in  pursuit.  2.  to  have  gone  among  or 

through. 

|A6Toi<r(i),  fut.  of  /JtfTa(p(pcu. 

p.6T-OKXa£a>,  f.  aca,  to  keep  shifting  one's  knees,  of  a 
coward  crouching  in  ambush. 

jx€T-ovo|Aa.£o>,  f.  aw,  to  change  the  name,  call  by  a 
new  name : — Pass,  to  take  a  new  name. 


p,€T-6mo-06,  and  before  a  vowel  -Oev,  Adv.  of  Place, 
from  behind,  backwards:  —  of  Time,  after,  after- 
wards. II.  as  Prep,  with  gen.  behind. 

jx6Toiro)piv6s,  17,  ov,  of  or  like  the  end  of  autumn, 
verging  on  winter,  autumnal.  From 

^T-oircopov,  TO,  (/xtTci,  dirwpa)  the  season  after 
onajpa,  late  autumn ;  cp.  (pOivuirupov. 

|A6T-opp,t£o>,  Ion.  for  i*.eOopp.ifa. 

ji€T-6pxiov,  TO,  (/^€Ta,  opx«s)  the  space  between  rows 
of  vines. 

p,€T-ov<Tta,  rj,  (fJLfrovaa  part.  fern,  of  fjtfreifu  inter- 
sum)  participation,  communion:  possession,  enjoyment. 

p,6TOXTj,  r),  (^6Te'x<y)  a  partaking  of,  communion. 

fX€T-oxX(£o>,  f.  ia<a,  (p.tra,  6'xAos)  to  remove  by  a 
lever,  hoist  out  of  the  way. 

p.€TOxXio-o-€t€,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  opt.  of  /zcToxAt'C^- 

P.CTOXOS,  ov,  (/iCTc'xcu)  partaking  of: — as  Subst.  a 
partaker,  partner,  accomplice. 

fxerpeu),  f.  rjaca,  (pfTpov)  to  measure  :  I.  of  Space, 
to  measure,  i.  e.  pass  over,  Lat.  metiri,  emetiri: — Med., 
HfTpeia9ac  ixvr)  to  measure  the  footmarks  with  the 
eyes.  II.  of  Number,  to  count :  to  measure  out, 

dole  out.  2.  of  Size,  Value,  etc.,  to  measure,  esti- 
mate, compute.  Hence. 

p,€TpT]p.a,  OTOS,  TO,  that  Tvhicb  is  measured  out :  I . 
a  measured  distance.  2.  a  measure,  dole. 

|A€Tpir]<Ti.s,  17,  (fifrpeca)  a  measuring,  measurement. 

p,€Tpt]Tifis,  ov,  6,  ((Afrpeoj)  =  dft(pop(vs,  Lat.  metreta, 
at  Athens  the  common  liquid  measure,  holding  1 2 
X<^s,  or  144  KOTv\ai,  about  9  gallons  English :  th« 
Roman  amphora  held  f  of  a  pfTpr/TrjS. 

|A€Tpt]T6s,  17,  ov,  (ucrp(Qj)  measured,  measurable. 

|X€Tpi<if;ci>  f.  aw,  (perpios')  to  be  moderate :  to  be  of 
an  even  temper,  be  calm,  unruffled.  II.  trans,  to 

moderate. 

ji6Tpioird0ea),  f.  rjooj,  to  be  moderate  or  merciful  to- 
wards. From 

|A€Tpio-ira0T|S,  (s,  (fjifrpios,  ira9e?v)  bearing  mode- 
rately. 

(icTpio-TroTTjs,  ov,  6,  (^eT/>ios,  HO-  Root  of  som« 
tenses  of  nivoo)  a  moderate  drinker,  moderate  in  po- 
tations :  Sup. 


442 

jxtrpios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (/teVpoi/)  within  measure, 
moderate :  of  Size,  of  average  or  ordinary  height.  II. 
of  Number,  few.  III.  of  Degree,  holding  to  the 

mean,  moderate :  of  middle  condition  or  ra«£ :  TO 
fj.(Tpiov  the  mean.  2.  tolerable.  3.  of  Persons, 
moderate,  temperate :  also  /0/r,  reasonable.  4. 

suitable. — The  neut.  pfrpiov,  ptrpia  are  often  used. 
Adv.  =fJifTpioJS. 

p,6Tpiws,  see  perptos. 

jjteTpioTt]S,  77TOS,  77,  (/ieYptos)  moderation. 

p,erpuos,  Adv.  of  ficTpios,  moderately,  in  due  limits 
or  measure.  2.  modestly,  temperately:  on  fair 

terms. — Comp.  fieTpiuTcpov,  Sup.  -wTaTa. 

ME'TPON,  TO,  a  measure  or  rule;  a  standard.  2. 
the  contents  or  thing  measured,  as  well  as  the  measure 
itself.  3.  any  space  measured  or  measurable;  p.e- 
Tpov  oppov  the  size  of  the  harbour  ;  fifTpov  77)8775  the 
full  measure  or  prime  of  youth.  II.  the  mean 

between  two  extremes,  proportion,  due  measure  :  fit- 
ness. III.  metre,  opp.  to  /teAos  (tune)  and  pvO- 
IJLUS  (time). 

jxercpKitra,  aor.  I  o 

jx€T-coviip.Ca,  77,  (/zeTa,  ovofia)  change  of  name :  in 
Rhetoric,  the  use  of  one  word  for  another,  metonymy. 

|A€T-a)Tnrj86v,  Adv.  (/xeTcunw)  with  the  forehead  fore- 
most, fronting :  of  ships,  in  line;  opp.  to  €irl  Kfpcas, 
in  column. 

p,€Twm8ios,  ov,  (fjiCTcarrov)  on  or  of  the  forehead. 

p,6T-«mov,  TO,  =  fj.(Ta)irov,  the  forehead. 

p,€T-co-jrov,  TO,  (/*CTa,  aty)  the  space  between  the  eyes, 
the  forehead,  front.  II.  the  front  or  fore  part  of 

anything  :  the  front  or  face  of  a  building  :  the  front 
of  an  army. 

p,6TWjro-o-a>4>pc0v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (HGTOOTTOV,  awtppcav) 
with  ingenuous  countenance. 

|A€t»,  Ep.  and  Ion.  gen.  of  tydj. 

ME'XPI",  rarely  p.«xpis  even  before  a  vowel :  I. 
Prep,  with  gen.  until,  unto,  to  a  given  point,  I.  of 
Place,  ftexP1  Qa\dffffrjs  as  far  as  the  sea.  a.  of 
Time,  T«O  /zexpts  until  when  ?  pe xpis  °v »'  P*XPIS 
offov ;  until  when  ?  how  long  ?  f*fXPl  r<-vus  for  a 
space ;  /-texP1  ^ouSe  w«^7  now.  II.  in  Ion., 

o\>  is  sometimes  followed  by  another  gen.,  as, 
o5  OKTCJ  TTiipyojv,  as  far  as  eight  towers,  instead  of 
fj.eXPls  °"  otfTcu  TTvpyoi  daiv.  III.  Conjunct,  until, 
with  indie.,  f^-fXP1  ^ais  *7*vfTo  till  morning  came ; 
with  dV  and  subj.,  fJ-fXP1  av  T°vTO  ioca/J-cv  till  we  see 
this  :  also,  pexp1  °v  m  same  sense. 

MH ,  Adv.  not,  used  where  the  Negation  depends 
on  some  Condition,  either  expressed  or  implied,  while 
ou  denies  absolutely :  7x77  expresses  that  one  thinks  a 
thing  is  not,  ou  that  it  is  not :  hence  7^77  always  fol- 
lows d,  lav,  ijv,  oTav,  eireiodv,  ecus  av,  because  these 
speak  of  a  thing  not  as  a  fact,  but  as  a  supposition : 
whereas  €irfi,  tireiorj  are  joined  with  ou,  because  they 
refer  to  a  fact.  2.  7-177  also  is  used  after  the  final 

Conjvnctions  iva,  o>s,  onus,  uffTf,  because  these  are 
in  their  nature  contingent,  as,  ws  7*77 . .  oXcavTai  that 


they  perish  not.  3.  with  infin.,  as,  TO  /UT)  irvGe- 

aOai  fj.'  dXyvveiev  av  the  wo/-knowing  would  grieve 
me.  4.  with  the  Participle,  as,  /UT)  dirfvfiieas  =  d 

7^7)  dirrjvfiKe,  if  he  had  not  carried  away.  II.  7x7) 

is  freq.  in  INDEPENDENT  clauses  containing  a  com- 
mand, when,  like  Lat.  ne,  it  stands  first  in  the  sen- 
tence :  I.  with  the  pres.  imperat,  7x77  \eye.  2. 
with  the  subjunctive  aorist,  /XT)  Ae^T/s.  3.  with  the 
optat.  aor.  to  express  a  wish,  fur)  yap  oy'  f\0oi  dvrjp 
O  that  he  may  not  come  ! 

B.  p,Tj,  CONJUNCTION,  that  not,  lest,  Lat.  ne :         I. 
with  aor.  subjunct.  subjoined  to  a  Verb  in  pres.   or 
fut.,   as,   <p(vya)   ^T)   XrjfyOw   I    flee    lest   I    may    be 
caught.  II.  with  optat.  after  principal  Verb  in 
past  tense,  as,  Zipvyov  7^7)  \ij<f>6fiijv  I  fled  lest  I  might 
be  caught.  III.  after  Verbs  expressing/ear,  as, 
otooifca  (JLTI  ytvrjTai,  Lat.  vereor  ne  fiat,  I  fear  lest  it 
happen,  i.  e.  I  fear  it  will  happen. — For  this  subj., 
the  Att.  also  use  indie,  fut.  IV.  7^77  is  used  with 
inf.  after  vehement  negations  or  affirmations ;  OTTO; 
Zeus  7x7)  [lev  \fipJ  (ireveiftai  Jove  be  witness  that  I 
have  not  laid  on  hand :  so  after  negat.  wishes,  Sos  7-177 
'Oovaorja  O'IKOO'  iittaOai.             V.  7^77  is  used  after  all 
Verbs  which  have  a  negative  sense,  such  as  apveioOai, 
KQ}\veiv,  cipyeiv,  (fifvyfiv,  as,  dpvtTaOat  TO  7^77  -noitlv 
to  deny  the  doing  a  thing ;  also  after  Nouns  of  like 
sense,  as  Kw\vp.a ;  or  Adverbs,  as  ffnroowv. 

C.  As  INTERROGAT.,  in  direct  questions,  where  a 
negative    answer    is    expected,   7^   7^77   TTOU  . .  <£ao"#e  ; 
surely  ye  did  not  say  ?          2.  7^77  is  also  used  with  the 
indicative  subjoined  to  another  Verb,  when  it  may  be 
expressed  by  whether,  as,  SetScy  7/7)  ST)  irdvTa  vrfp-tprta 
flirfv  I  fear  as  to  whether  she  has  spoken  all  too  true, 
i.  e.  I  fear  she  has  spoken  all  too  true. 

p-iq  "yap,  an  elliptic  phrase,  used  in  emphatic  denial, 
no  certainly,  Lat.  nullo  modo,  where  an  imperat.  or 
optat.  Verb  must  be  supplied  from  the  foregoing  pas- 
sage to  which  the  denial  refers,  as,  /XT)  \€y€Tw  TO 
ovofjia,  let  him  not  say  the  name;  Answ.  7/77  yap 
[\fyeroi],  no,  certainly. 

p,T|  ye,  not  at  least,  strengthd.  for  7^77. 

|AT|B-a|Ji.a  and  p,r]8-ap,TJ,  Adv.  of  p.r)oafji6s,  no- 
where. II.  in  nowise,  not  at  all. 

H/r)83p.606v,  Adv.  (prjoafjios)  from  no  place;  /Jir]oa- 
ftoOev  a\\o6(v  from  no  other  place. 
,  Adv.  nowhere :  and 
Adv.  nowhither.     From 

p.T]5-ap.6s,  77,  6v,  for  ju^Se  djuos,  not  even  one,  not 
any  one,  no  one,  none.  Hence 

p.T|8fi}xo\),  Adv.  nowhere. 

p.T|8afius,  Adv.  of  /jijoafjLos,  in  no  way,  not  at  all. 

p/q-Se,  Adv.  (7-177,  5e)  but  not,  and  not,  nor,  Lat.  ne- 
que,  nee.  2.  at  the  beginning  of  two  following 

clauses,  //TjSe  .  .  jWTjSe  ..  ,  neither  . .  nor  .  . ,  Lat.  ne- 
que  ..  neque  ...  II.  strengthening  the  negative, 

which  is  always  the  sense  when  joined  with  a  single 
word  or  phrase,  not  even,  Lat.  ne  . .  quidem. 

(XTf]8-€is,  H7)o-ff*id,  HTJO-CV,  gen.  prjoevo 


443 

fj,r)5fvus,  etc. : — declined  like  els  pia  %v,  (fjtrjoe,  fis)  \  — to  lengthen,  prolong.  2.  to  protract :  to  delay, 
not  even  one,  no  one,  none,  Lat.  nullus.  2.  6  or  77  put  off";  nrjKvvetv  \6yov  to  speak  at  length ;  also 
(jLtjSev  (sc.  wv,  ovaa),  one  who  is  a  mere  nothing,  a  without  \6yov,  to  be  lengthy  or  prolix.  3. 

nobody  : — TO  prjoev  a  nothing,  a  useless  or  worthless    vciv  fiorjv  to  raise  a  loud  cry.          4.  Med. 


person. 


3.  neut.  ftrjoev  often  as  Adv.,  not  at  all,    KoXooaov  erected  a  tall  statue. 


by  no  means. 

jjnf]8€-iroT6,  Adv.  not  or  nor  at  any  time,  never. 
\iT]Of-TT<a,  Adv.  nor  as  yet  or  not  as  yet.  „, 

}iT]8€-ira>TroT6,  'Adv.  not  yet  at  any  time,  never  yet. 
(jttjS-ercpos,  a,  ov,  (fj.r)0€,  tVepos)  neither  of  the  two. 
jiTj8-€T€pt»xr€,  Adv.  to  neither  side. 
8r),  nay  do  not. 

f.  oca,  (MTjSos)  to  imitate  the  Medes  in 
manners,  language,  or  dress:  esp.  to  side  with  the    of  the  flocks  cr  of  the  fruit-trees.  2.  nymphs  of 


MH'KHN  Dor.  P.O.KWV,  awes,  TJ,  the  poppy.  1. 

the  head  of  a  poppy.         3.  poppy-seed,  prepared  for 
food. 

jju]\€a,  77,  (/iTyXoi/)  an  apple-tree,  Lat.  malus. 

jiifi\6tos,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  (fj.rj\ov)  of  or  belonging  to 
a  sheep. 

M-qXtaKos,  77,  6v,  of  or  for  Melts  or  Malta. 

or  M-rjXCSTjs,  at,  (prjXov  A  or  B)  nymphs 


Medes,  opp.  to  'E\\T]vifa. 

M-rjSiKos,  77,  ov,  (M^Sos)  Median :  rcL  Mrjottea  (sc. 
Trpdyfiara)  the  Median  affairs,  esp.  the  great  Median 
or  Persian  ivar.  II.  Mrjoittri  iroia,  herba  Medica, 
a  kind  of  clover,  lucerne. 

M-rjSts,  iSos,  77,  fem.  of  "NLr/oiKus,  a  Median  woman. 

Mi]Surp.6s,  o,  (Mrjoifa)  a  leaning  towards  the 
Medes,  the  being  in  their  interest. 

MrjSo-KTovos,  ov,  (M^Sos,  KTC'IVOJ)  Mede-slaying. 

jiT]5o}jiai,  f.  fj.rjffofj.ai:  aor.  I  cfj.rjo'afArjv:  Dep.:  (pr}- 
Sos)  : — to  devise,  resolve,  counsel,  advise.  2.  to 

plot,  scheme,  bring  about,  contrive. 

jjnj8-oiroT€pos,  a,  QV,  (fj.rj8f,  oirorfpos)  neither  of  the 
two. 

METAO2,  fos,  TO,  only  used  in  plur.  prjSea,  coun-  !    v*T\\o-Q\m\s,  [u ],  ov,  6,  (i^Kov,  Oia>)  a  sacrificer  of 
sels,  plans,  schemes:  cunning,  craft.  2.  like  pr}-    sheep,  a  priest;  j3<y/ios  fjLrj\o6vTrjs  a  sacrificial  altar. 

Tis,  care,  anxiety;  acL  firjdea  care  for  thee.  II.  in 

pi.  also,  like  Lat.  virilia,  the  genitals. 

p/q8-o<mcrot)v,  neut.  pr/ooriow,  for  jjnjSe  ocrns  ovv, 
prfde  o  TI  ovv,  no  one  whatever,  nothing  whatever. 

|ATjSo<ruvt],  77,  (fj.TJ8os)  counsel,  prudence. 


Melis  or  Malta  in  Trachis  :  cf.  Mrj\i(vs. 

MfjXtevs,  ecus,  6,  an  inhabitant  of  Melis  or  Malta 
in  Trachis.  II.  as  Adj.,  M.r)\ifvs  KuXiros  the 

Maliac  gulf. 

p,T|Xtvos,  77,  ov,  Dor.  jidXtvos.  a,  ov,  (fjtj]\ov  B)  of  an 
apple-tree. 

Mt|Xu>s,  a,  ov,  of  or  from  the  island  of  Melos, 
Melian. 

MijXCs,  ioos,  77,  with  or  without  yrj,  Melis  or  Malia 
in  Trachis. 

fjnrjXo-poTTip,  ?7pos,  o,  and  p,T]Xo-p6Tr|S,  ov,  6,  Dor. 
-ras,  (/M77\oi/,  POO-KCD)  a  shepherd. 

(jujXo-poTOS,  ov,  (pfjXov,  @6aKa))  grazed  by  sheep. 

|XTjXo-8oKos,  ov,  (fj.rj\ov,  Se^ofiat)  sheep-receiving. 


|XT]XoX6v0if],  f),  a  kind  of  beetle  or  cockchafer. 
MIT  AON,  ov,  TO,  (A)  a  sheep  or  (sometimes)  a 


MlT]8o-<}>6vOS,  OV,  =  M^SotfTOJ/OS. 


goat :   dpfffva  fj.rj\a  rams,   wethers :   the  pi. 
means  flocks  of  sheep  or  goats,  small  cattle,  opp.  to 


MIT  AON,  ov,  TO",  (B)  Dor.  MA~AON,  Lat.  MA- 
LUM,  an  apple;  generally,  any  tree-fruit,  as, 


p.i]tf€».s,  neut.  fjLTjvev,  a  later  torm  tor  prjoeis,  prjoev.  LuM,  an  apple;  generally,  any  tree-Jrutt,  as,  prj^ov 
MHKA'OMAI,  Dep.,  with  aor.  2  part,  fjiaftajv:  Ep.  Kvodiviov  the  quince,  fj.rj\ov  HfpaiKov  the  peach,  pi}- 
pf.  with  pres.  sense,  fj.€fj.r)Ka,  part.  pf^rfKus,  shortd.  \ov  MrjoiKov  the  orange  or  citron.  II.  metaph.  in 
fem.  fi€fj.a.Kvia  (so  QelBpvxa,  pep-vita  from  fipvxaofiat,  pi.  of  a  woman's  breasts;  or  of  the  cheeks,  Lat.  malae. 
fj.VKa.onai):  also  impf.,  formed  from  pf.,  k^i^Kov  :  i  p/rjXo-vojjiciJS,  eojs,  or  fi.TjXo-v6p.Tjs,  ov,  Dor.  -jias,  a, 
— to  bleat,  of  sheep :  of  fawns  and  hares,  to  scream,  •  o,  (pr}\ov  A,  vefioj)  a  shepherd,  goatherd,  herdsman. 


shriek,  cry. 

,  aSos,  r}, 


em.  Adj.  bleating,  epith. 


of  she-goats  :  as  Subst.  a  bleater,  she-goat. 


fjLTjXo-v6[ios,  ov,  (fj.fj\ov  A,  vffjLca)  feeding  sheep  or 
goats. 
jjnjXo-irApcios,   ov,  Dor.   [xaXoirapTjos,   (^77X0^  B, 


\Li\K-tri,  Adv.  (^77,  eTt)  no  more,  no  longer,  no  further,    irapfia)  apple-cheeked,  ruddy-cheeked. 

P.TJKICTTOS,  77,  ov,  Dor.  and  Att.  ^aiao-TOS,  [al,  a,  ov,  \    jx-riXo-o-Koiros,  ov,  (pr]\ov  B,  anoireaj)fit  for  watch- 
(/xT7«os),  Sup.  of  paicpos,  but  formed  from  pfJKos,  as    ing  sheep  from. 

a'iaxiffTOS  from  aTo~xos,  the  longest,  tallest,  or  gene-  |    p,-qX6-o"iropos,  ov,  (fjr}\ov  B,  air(ipoj)  planted  with 
rally,  greatest.  II.  neut.  prjKiO-Tov,  pi.  p.f)Ki0Ta,  fruit-trees. 

as  A.dv.,for  a  very  long  time  or  in  the  highest  degree:      p.TiXoor-o'oos,  ov,  poet,  for  prjXoauos,  (f*.fj\ov  A,  a<u- 
veryfar: — also  at  length,  at  last.  fa)  sheep-protecting. 

MHTKO2,  fos,  TO,  length :   also   height,   tallness,      ^Xoo-^a-ytw,  f.  170-0;,  to  slay  sheep ;  iepa  p.r)Xoff<pa~ 
stature.        2.  of  Time,  a  long  space,  length.        3.  of   -yen/  to  offer  sheep  in  sacrifice.     From 


Size  or  Degree,  greatness,  magnitude.          II.  TO  ^77- 
KOS  or  prJKos,  absol.  as  Adv.,  in  length  or  greatness. 
p.Tj-KOT6,  Adv.,  Ion.  for  firjirorc. 


,  f.  -VVQJ  Ion.  -vvioj;  Dor.  JXUKVVCO:  (prjKcs):  fines  the  breasts. 


jjfqXo-<r<j>cxYos,  ov,  (nr}\ov  A,  ff<pa£cu)  slaying  sheep. 
p,T]Xo-Tp6<{>os,  ov,  (HTJ^OV  A,  rptyaj)  sheep-feeding. 
p,7]X-o-Oxos,  o,  (prj^ov  B.  11,  f^ca)  a  girdle  that  con~ 


444 


ji-T]Xo-<J>6vos,  ov,  (ifqXov  A,  *(p(V(t})  sheep-slaying1. 

p/r]\o<|>op«o,  f.  770-0;,  to  carry  apples.     From 

fjut]X.o-<}>6pos,  ov,  (fj.TJ\ov  B,  tyepoj)  bearing  apples. 

p,T]\o-4>vXa|;,  a/cos,  o,  and  77,  (/x^Aoy  A  or  B,  <pv\a£) 
one  who  watches  sheep  or  apples.  [0] 

|A7)\UTT|,  T),  (nrj\ov  A)  a  sheep's  skin. 

p,T|\-&>i|;,  OTTOS,  6,  77,  (/^A.oi'  B,  w^)  looking  like  an 
apple,  yellow,  golden. 

pnrj  JJLO.V,  nay  verily. 

JXTJ  p,4v,  Ion.  for  /«)  /mi/. 

JXT|V,  Dor.  and  Ep.  JJLCIV,  a  Particle  strengthening 
affirmation,  yea,  indeed,  verily,  truly,  in  sooth;  ^  H.TJV 
or  ?i  p.dv,  in  very  truth,  yea  verily,  used  at  the  begin- 
ning of  an  oath  :  Kal  firfv,  Lat.  et  vero,  and  yet,  nay 
more  :  dA.A.a  furjv-  yet  truly,  Lat.  verum  enimvero  :  ov 
prjv  assuredly  not,  so  too  /XT)  nty ;  ri  fjirjv ;  what  then  f 
i.  e.  of  course.  H.^pivroi,  however. — WLrjv  was 

orig.  the  same  as  fjiev,  but  after  the  introduction  of 
the  long  vowel  77  it  became  the  more  emphatic  form : 
but  jj  fj.cv,  p.^i  \n.kv,  were  retained  in  Ep.  and  Ion.,= 
Att.  ?i  wv,  IJL^I  IJ-TJV. 

MHN,  6,  gen.  /ZT/I/OS:  dat.  pi.  fJ-rjai,  Aeol.  and  Dor. 
jxcis:— Lat.  MEN-SIS,  A  MON-TH :  Kara  firjva, 
month  by  month,  monthly.  In  earlier  times  the  month 
was  divided  into  two  parts,  p.i\v  la  TO,  [twos,  the  month 
rising,  and  ^v  QOivcov  the  month  waning.  The  Attic 
division  was  into  three,  nty  lardficvos,  peawv,  (pOivoiv. 
the  last  division  was  sometimes  reckoned  backwards, 
as  /tt/j/os  TfrdpT-r)  <f>0ivovros  the  fourth  day  from  the 
end  of  the  month ;  sometimes  onwards,  as  rrj  rpirr) 
tir'  ditdoi  on  the  three-and-:wentieth  day  of  the 
month.  II.  =  [iTjvio'Kos  n. 

jrqvds,  ados,  77,  —  f^rjvrj,  the  moon. 

jxTjvaro,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  med. 

|ATjV€(ri,  corrupt  form  of  fjtrjai,  dat.  pi.  of  p.rjv,  firjvos. 

JJLTJVTJ,  77,  (/iT^v)  the  moon,  Lat.  luna.     Hence 

p/rjviatos,  a,  ov,  monthly. 

|j.T)VL0(j,6s,  ov,  6,  (/j.rjvio)')  wrath. 

(jLT)vlp,a,  aros,  TO,  (^vtcu)  the  cause  of  anger;  fj-rji/ifjia 
&ea>v  the  cause  of  divine  wrath.  2.  guilt  of  blood, 
blood-guiltiness. 

MHTNI2;  Dor.  (idvis,  ws,  T),  Att.  gen.  nrjvioos, 
wrath,  anger  .*  also,  malice. 

P/TJVUTKOS,  o,  Dim.  of  ^rjvrj.  a  crescent,  Lat.  lu- 
nula.  II.  a  crescent-shaped  body,  to  protect  the 

head  of  statues. 

(.iTjvio)  Dor.  [xavico :  f.  p.rjvia(a  [f]  :  aor.  I  k^vloa : 
(/j.rjvis') : — to  cherish  wrath,  be  wroth  against:  also  to 
declare  one's  wrath  against  a  person. 

(AT]vo-€t8if|s,  cs,  (^771/77,  fiSos]  crescent-shaped,  Lat.  lu- 
naius :  of  the  sun  and  moon  when  partially  eclipsed. 

p/qvujjia,  arcs,  TO,  (^vvoj)  an  information. 

|ATjvi>TT|p,  77pos,  u,  (^ijvvcu)  an  informer,  guide. 

p.i]vDTTjs,  ov,  6,  (fiTjvvQj)  masc.  Adj.  bringing  to 
light.  II.  as  Subst.  an  informer,  Lat.  delator. 

p.-f|vvrpov,  TO,  (//7?iaV)  the  price  paid  for  informa- 
tion, reward:  almost  always  used  in  plur. 
opos,  o,  =  ftT)i'VT7]p.  [i>]     From 


MHNTTl  Dor.  [xavvor :  f.  ^.rjvvao}  \y\ :  aor.  1  (^177- 
vvaa  : — Pass.,  aor.  I  efirjvvOijv  [u] :  pf.  p.^fJLT)vvp.a.i : — 
to  disclose,  reveal,  make  known  :  betray.  II.  at 

Athens,  to  inform  or  lay  public  information  against 
another :  impers.  in  Pass.,  fjLrjvverai  information  is 
laid:  but  in  Pass,  also  of  persons,  to  be  informed 
against. 

p,Y|  OITWS  (an  ellipse  for  /^T)  viro\a^T}Tf  OTTCHS  . .  ), 
followed  by  d\\a,  do  not  suppose  that ..,  but . ,  ;  not 
only  not  so  .  . ,  but . .  . 

p,T|  OTU,  =  /XT)  OTTOS,  followed  by  oAAa,  not  only  not 
so  . . ,  but . . ;  not  to  mention  that . . ,  let  alone,  Lat. 
ne  dicam. 

\i-t\  ou,  are  joined  I.  with  the  subjunctive,  after 
Verbs  of  fearing,  doubting,  and  the  like,  as  OfdoiKa. 
/XT)  ov  yfVTjrai  I  fear  it  will  not  be,  opp.  to  Se'Sot/ca  /*T) 
yei/TjTai  I  fear  it  will  be.  Here  both  negatives  have 
their  proper  force  :  but,  II.  with  the  Infinitive, 

after  Verbs  of  denying,  doubting,  etc.,  as  ovSfis  <roi 
avriXtyei  TO  ^  ov  \e£ftv  no  one  disputes  your  right 
to  speak  (where  ^77  ov  may  be  translated  by  Lat. 
quin,  quominus),  nemo  te  impediet  quiti  dicas.  2. 

generally,  after  all  clauses  in  which  a  negat.  is  ex- 
pressed or  implied,  as,  after  ov  Sviafuii,  OVK  fan. 
etc.;  as  ov  OIK^S  tan  'AOrjvaiovs }tr)  ov  bovvai  oiicas  it 
is  not  reasonable  that  the  Athenians  should  not .  .  , 
Lat.  non  potest  fieri  quin  . . ;  so  also,  with  a  negat. 
implied,  as,  Setvuv  fooicei  ..  /IT)  ov  Xafitiv  it  seemed 
strange  not  to  take.  III.  with  a  Participle,  bv- 

ad\yr)Tos  yap  r]V,  p.T)  ov  KaroiKTfipow  for  I  were  un- 
feeling, did  I  not  pity. — In  n.  and  m.  7-177  might  stand 
without  ov. 

jjLir]  iroXXaKCs,  lest  perchance,  Lat.  ne  forte. 

p,T)-iroT€,  =  fir)  TTOTC,  I.  with  subj.  that  al  n« 

time,  lest  ever,  Lat.  ne  quando.  2.  with  infia.  never. 

[XT)  TTOV,  lest  anywhere :  lest  perchance. 

(jLT|-ira),  =  p,rj  TTOI,  not  yet,  Lat.  nondum  :  fn/jiru  y*. 
nay,  not  yet. 

[At)  irwTroTg,  never  yet. 

P.T|-IT<OS,  =  (tr)  ?T(us,  lest  in  any  way,  lest  any  how,  lest 
perchance.  II.  in  case  of  doubt,  whether  or  no. 

|j.7]pa.  Td,  =  iAT)pia,  thigh-bones. 

p/rjpiS,  rd,  never  used  in  sing.,  (/i77/>Js)  the  thigh- 
bones, which  by  old  usage  they  cut  out  from  the  leg 
(l/f  fj,rjpia  rdftvov},  and  wrapped  in  two  folds  of  fat 
(Wpia,  Kviay  (KaXvfav,  dinrvxa  TrorfaavTCs}  :  they 
were  then  laid  on  the  altar  and  burnt.  II.  —  1*7)- 

poi,  the  thighs. 

^.•t]ptatos,  a,  ov,  (^tTipys)  of  or  belonging  to  the  thigh, 
Lat.  femoralis  :•  rj  prjpiaia,  the  thigh. 

p,T|piv0os,  ov,  77,  (ftijpvca)  a  cord,  line,  string;  pro- 
verb., 77  fjirjpivdos  ovotv  eo"7rao*e  the  line  caught  nothing, 
i.  e.  it  was  of  no  avail. 

MHPO'2,  ov,  o,  the  upper  part  of  the  thigh,  the  ham. 

p,Tjpo-Tpacj)iqs,  e's,  ((Arjpus,  Tpa<f>ijvai)  nursed  in  the 
thigh,  epith.  of  Bacchus. 

p.Tjpo-Ti5irT|S,  e's,  (nypos,  Tvirrivai)  striking  the  thigh. 

p.ir)pvKdop,ai,  Dep.  to  cheiv  the  cud,  Lat.  ruminare. 


MHPT'OMAI— 


MHPT'OMAI,  f.  -vaofJLai  [u] :  aor.  i  (fnjpvadfjnjv : 
— to  draw  up  or  furl  sails:  to  draw  up  an  an- 
chor. 2.  in  weaving,  KpoKa.  fv  arrj^ovi  fjtrjpvcra- 
oOai  to  weave  the  woof  into  the  warp.  II. 
fj.T)pvo/jai  is  sometimes  used  as  Pass.,  Kiaa^s 
TTfpl  xc^rl  iyy  *s  twined  around  the  edge. 

p/noxxo,  jjiT|o-aTO,  Ep.  2  and  3  sing.  aor.  r  o 

|iT|crcai,  Ep.  2  sing,  of  /j-rjaofMii,  fut. 
>,  Ep.  3  sing,  contr.  aor.  2 

capos,  6,  (/zT/Sojuat)  an  adviser,  counseller; 
^X7?8  the  adviser  or  leader  of  battle. 

p.if]-T€,  =  TTJ  T€,  and  not.  II.  repeated,  firjTf  . . 

HT)T€,  neither  . .  nor. 

MH'THP  Dor.  MA'THP,  77,  gen.  prjrtpos,  contr. 
fjLijTpos  :  ace.  pijTepa,  pi.  prjTfpas  : — Lat.  MA  TER, 
MOTHER  :  of  animals,  a  dam :  metaph.  of  lands,  ! 
p."r)Trjp  ftr)\a,<v  mother  of  flocks ;    777   prjTrjp  Mother  i 
Earth : — 77  MrjT-fjp  sometimes  Ceres,  sometimes  Rhea  i 
or  Cybele. 

\LT\TI,  neut.  of  fjirj-Tis,  fii^Ttvos. 

JATJTI,  contr.  for  ^T/TU,  dat.  of  IJ.TJTIS, 

p/r)Tidacr0au,  p/r]Ti.da<r06,  Ep.  for  ftijTidaOai,  (.irjTid- 
e&e,  pres.  inf.  and  2  pi.  pres.  ind.  of  fj.rjTiaca. 

jrrjTid&j,  f.  HTjTidffca :  (f^rjTis)  : — to  meditate,  intend, 
plan  a  thing :  absol.  to  deliberate,  and  in  Med.  to  de- 
bats  in  one's  own  mind.  II.  to  devise,  contrive, 
bring  about. 

p.TjTi€TTjs  Ep.  jJLTjTi€Ta,  ov,  o,  (/J.rJTis')  counseller. 

jjLTjTtocis,  eercra,  €v,  (^Tts)  wise  in  counsel :  also, 
skilful,  skilfully  chosen. 

i,  f.  -iaofjicu  [i]  :  aor.  I  fnr]Tiffdfj.T]v  :  Dep. : 
) : — to  invent,  contrive,  devise. 

jxtjTtouv,  Ep.  for  ^rjTiuiv,  part,  of  fj-ijTidca. 

p,T)Tiocoo-u,  -OCOVTO,  Ep.  3  pL  pres.  act.  and  irnpf.  rned. 

MH'TIS,  IDS,  T)  ;  Att.  gen.  loos ;  Ep.  dat.  ^77x1  for 
Hr)Tu;  ace.  prJTiv  : — counsel,  witdom,  skill,  cunning, 
craft.  II.  a  plan,  enterprise. 

^TJ-TIS,  o,  rj,  pr)Ti,  TO,  gen.  p-qTivos .:  (/XT/,  Tts)  : — 
lest  any  one,  lest  anything ;  that  no  one,  that  nothing, 
Lat.  ne  quis,  ne  quid.  II.  /J.TJTI  is  freq.  as  Adv.  lest 
by  any  means,  that  by  no  means :  also  separately,  ^77 
TL  :  in  an  indirect  question,  whether  perchance. 

H.TJ-TOI,  stronger  form  of  ^77,  in  nowise,  nay :  HTJTOI 
76,  nay  upon  no  account. 

p,T}rpa,  77,  (fJ-rjTrjp}  Lat.  matrix,  the  womb. 

H,T)Tp-a-yiJprr]s,  ov,  6,  (^rjTrip,  dyvpTijs)  a  begging 
priest  of  Cybele,  a  sort  of  mendicant  friar. 

p/T)Tp-aS6X(J>€63  or  [XT]Tp-dS6X4>os,  6  and  77,  Dor. 
jiarp-,  (fn'jTrjp,  d8e\(p6s)  a  mother's  brother  or  tister, 
an  uncle  or  aunt. 

^•Trp-aXoias  or  p.t]Tp-aXeoas,  ov,  o,  (HTJTTJP,  d\ot- 
o.ca)  striking  one's  mother,  a  matricide. 

p.ifrpT),  7),  Ion.  for  firjTpa. 

jiTjTpids,  dSos,  77,  pecul.  fern,  of  yur/rptos. 

p.T)Tpt8ios,  a,  ov,  (ftrjT 'pa)  fruitful,  prolific. 

jitjTpo-BoKos  Dor.  ixoTp— ,  ov,  (/tT/TTjp,  ot)(op.Q.i\  re- 
feived  by  the  mother. 


445 

from  the 


[jn]Tp60ev  Dor.  ftarpoOcv,  Adv. 
mother,  by  the  mother's  side. 

jxT]Tpo-Kao-iYVT|TT),  f],  (pTjTijp,  KaffiyvijTr)}  a  mother's 
sister. 

p/rjTpOKTOveoa,  f.  r)<joj,  to  kill  one's  mother,  to  be  a 
matricide.  From 

|XT]Tpo-KT6vcs,  ov,  (ftrjTTjp,  KTfivco]  killing  one's  mo- 
ther, a  matricide.  II.  p.rjTpoKTovos,  ov,  pass. 

killed  by  one's  mother.  • 

|AT)TpO-|AT|TCOp    Dor.    -  JXClTCOp    [d],    OpOS,    T),  =  ftlJTpUS 

WTrip,  one's  mother's  mother,  grandmother. 

inrjTpo-iraTtop  [a],  opos,  6,  =  firjrpos  TraTrjp,  one's 
mother's  father,  grandfather. 

jjL^Tpo-iroXis  Dor.  jiarp-,  ecus,  77,  (fArjTTjp,  TroXts) 
the  mother-state,  from  which  colonies  were  sent 
out.  II.  generally,  a  metropolis,  a  capital.  III. 
one's  mother-city,  mother-country,  home. 

|XT|Tpo-Tr6Xos,  ov,  (fj,r}Tr}p,iro\fOfjiai}  tending  mothers. 

p.T]Tp6p-piTrTOS,  ov,  (^Typ,  piirTCt})  rejected  by  one's 
mother. 

jX7jTpo-cj)06pos,  ov,  (jjLT]Tr]f,  <pO(.ipoj)  mother-mur- 
dering. 

jjnr]Tpo-<j>6vos,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (prjTrjp,  *(}>fvca)  mother- 
murdering,  matricidal. 

(iT]Tpo-<|)6vTif]S,  ov,  6,  (fJLrjTijp,  *<ptv<o)  a  matricide. 

\Lr\rpvi&,  as,  Ion.  p/r]TptiiT|,  TJS,  T),  (fj.rjrrjp)  a  step- 
mother, Lat.  noverca  :  metaph.  a  rocky  coast  is  called 


p.7]Tpwos  Ep.  p.7]Tpo)tos,  a,  ov,  (/i77T7?p)  of  OT  belong- 
ing to  a  mother,  maternal. 

p.TjTpo)S,  o  ;  gen.  ^rpcaos  and  cy  ;  ace.  p^rpoxi  and 
cav;  (firjTrjp)  a  maternal  uncle.  2.  any  relation  by 
the  mother's  side. 

|nf]xoivda(r0at,  -docr0e,  Ep.  for  wxavaaQai,  -aaOf, 
pres.  inf.  and  2  pi.  ind.  of  p.r]\avdop.ai. 

fii]Xavdop,ai,  f.-^ffofiai  :  aor.  I  k^xo-vriffdp.^'.  pf. 
/j,(fAT)xdvr)fMi:  Dep.:  (p.rj\avrf)  :  —  Lat.  machinari,  to 
make  by  art,  put  together,  construct,  prepare.  •  2. 
to  contrive,  devise,  scheme.  II.  as  Med.  to  pro- 

cure for  oneself. 

p-Tixavdo),  =p:ri')(avdop.ai,  found  in  act.  voice  in  Fp. 
part.  fj,r)xav^OJVTas  '•  but  perf.  //f^T/xaj'T^eu  is  used  in 
pass,  sense. 

p/qxavocpn-qv,  —  oV°»  -O^TO,  Ep.  for  nrjxo-vca^v,  pres. 
opt.  of  ftr/xamo/xat. 

jiT]Xciv«o(jiai,  Ion.  for  fi-q\avaojj.ai. 

p.T]XavY),  77,  (/WT}XOS)  Lat.  machina,  an  instrument  or 
machine  for  lifting  weights  :  —  2.  an  engine  of 

war.  II.  any  artificial  means,  a  contrivance. 

device;  generally,  a  way,  means:  —  fjirjxavai,  arts, 
wiles  :  c.  gen.,  /^xai'r)  KO.KWV  a  contrivance  against 
ills:  (trjoeiurj  p.T]\a.v^  by  no  means  whatsoever,  by  no 
contrivance. 

p/rjxavnrjfjia,  aros,  TO,  (fjiijxo^do^iai}  an  engine.  II. 
a  subtle  contrivance  or  device,  art,  trick. 

p,T]Xa.vT|T€OV,  verb.  Adj.  of  p.rj\avdo^.a.i,  one  must 
contrive. 

fJUlXciVT]TUCos,  77,  ov, 


446 

jnjXSviKOS,   17,  ov,  (nrix<wn)   inventive,  ingenious, 
clever.  II.  as  Subst.,  77  p.rjxaviKT]  (sub.  rtx^rj), 

mechanics. 

>,  ov,  o,  poet,  for  fj.ijxav'r}'T"ns- 

>,   ov,  6,  (/«7Xai/17>  8i<J>cuu)   inventing 
contrivances  or  artifices,  ingenious. 

,  (At^Xaj/57)  inventive,  ingenious. 
/,  (/«7xc»>77,  TTotea;)  making  machines: 
as  Subst.,  fj.r)xavoiroi6s,  6,  an  engineer,  maker  of  war- 
engines. 

p/T]xavopp(K:j>€a>,  f.  770*0',  to  contrive  craft,  deal  subtly, 
craftily.     From 

H-r)Xavop-pd<}>os,   ov,   (fjujxarf,   pdirrca')   contriving 
devices,  crafty-dealing,  craft-contriving. 

|XT)x5v-ovpY6s,     ov,    (fj-iyxavfl,    fpyov^)  =  pr)xavo~ 
iroios.  II.  pass,  cunningly  contrived. 

-•WVTO,  3  pi.  pres.  and  impf.  of  7x77- 


LOV. 


>  =  A"7XOS»  a  means,  contrivance. 
O2,  TO,  a  means,  expedient,  contrivance. 

jiia,  $ ;  gen.  /was  Ion.  fufjs ;  dat.  /«a,  ^477 ;  ace. 
fjiav  : — fern,  of  els,  one. 

MIAI'NH,  f.  fuavw:  aor.  I  efiiijva.  Att.  ffj'iava:  pf. 
fj.fnia.yKa. : — Pass.,  aor.  1  I fudvOyv  :  pf.  ^ffiiaapai  or 
-apfjai  : — /o  paint  over,  stain,  dye,  colour,  Lat.  vio- 
lare.  2.  to  stain,  defile,  soil.  3.  metaph.  to 

taint,  defile,  pollute. 

p.iai<j)ov€(i),  f.  770~a>,  (fwat<£oVos)  : — to  be  blood-stained, 
bloody,  murderous.  Hence 

|jLicu<(>ovia,    57,  bloodguiltiness. 

|Aiai-4>6vos,  ov,  (fj.ta.ivca,  *<j>(vca)  blood-stained,  bloody: 
defiled  with  blood,  blood-guilty: — Comp,  -urtpos ; 
Sup.  -wraros. 

jxidv0T]v,  Ep.  for  ffj.iavOr)v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  piaivw. 

fjitapia,  77,  (fuapos)  brutality.  II.  defilement. 

(jLiap6-Y\a«r<ros,  ov,  (/juapos,  yXwffGo)  foul-mouthed. 

[xiapos,  a,  ov,  (fj,iaiva}}  defiled  with  blood.  2. 

generally,  polluted,  abominable,  foul,  Lat.  impurus  : 
brutal,  coarse,  disgusting.  Adv.  fj.iapa>s,  brutally. 

|j.ia(rp.a,  aros,  TO,  (fuaivca)  a  stain,  defilement;  of 
persons,  a  pollution. 

|xta(T|ji6s,  ov,  6,  (/j,iaivca)  pollution. 

p.idcTT(op,  opos,  6,  (/ija/Vai)  a  guilty  wretch,  one  who 
brings  pollution,  Lat.  homo  piacularis.  II.  d\d- 

,  an  avenger  of  such  guilt. 

xiya,  Adv.  (/w-yvu/«)  mixed  or  blended  with. 
i,  Dep.  poet,  for  piyvvfjai. 
,  o,  17,  (/i/^a)  mixed  up,  promiscuous. 

|j.i-y§a  and  p.iYSi]v,  Adv.  promiscuously. 
,    aor.  2  opt.  pass,  of  f-dyvvfu. 
aor.  2  part.  pass,  of  fj.iyvv/j.i. 

p.tY«v,  for  epiyrjaav,  3  pi.  aor.  2  pass,  of  (j-tyvvfJii. 

|UYTjp.€vai,  Ep.  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  fiiyvvfj.i. 

p,iYT]vai,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  piyvvni. 

jxiYJAa,  aros,  TO,  (piyvvfju)  a  mixture,  compound. 

^MITNTMI  and  -vw,  also  Ml'Sm  :  f.  fufta :  aor.  I 
4'/xi£ct,  inf.  (j.i£at  : — Med.  and  Pass.  fj.iyvviJ.ai  and  fii- 
oyopai :  fut.  med.  /x/^o/uai,  fut.  I  pass. 


f.  2  fj.tffjaofj.ai,  f.  3  ju€/zt'£o/!«u  :  aor.  I  ffj.l^Orjv,  aor.  2 
€fj.iyrjv  [f] ;  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  pass,  ffju/cro,  IJ.IKTO  :  pf. 
fj.(fj.iyfjai:  Ep.  3  sing,  plqpf.  f.ie/j.iftTo: — Lat.  MIS- 
CEO,  to  mix,  mix  up,  mingle,  properly  of  liquids, 
e.  g.  olvov  /cat  vdcop.  2.  generally,  to  join,  bring 

together,  bring  in  contact  with.  3.  to  make  ac- 

quainted with,  unite  with :  also,  fJ.T£ai  rtva  avdeai  to 
cover  one  with  flowers.  II.  Med.  and  Pass,  to 

be  brought  into  contact  with,  to  be  mingled  with,  to 
reach ;  K\iair,ai  myTjvai  to  reach  the  tents :  to  come 
to,  to  be  present  at:  hence  to  meet,  live,  associa'e 
with :  but  also  in  hostile  sense,  to  encounter :  more 
rarely  piayeaOai  es  'Axcttovs,  to  go  to  join  the  Achae- 
ans.  2.  to  lie  with:  to  have  intercourse  with,  to  be 
united  to. 


jj,tif|VT),  3  sing.  aor.  I  subj. 

p.iT)-4>6vos,  ov,  =  fj.iai(p6vos. 

P.IKKOS,  d,  ov,  Dor.  for  fJitcpos,  little. 

|xucp-avXag,  a/cos,  o,  77,  (fj,iKpos,  auAa£)  with  small 
furrows  :  hence  small,  scanty. 

(jLtKp-€}Airopos,  6,  ((j,ifcp6$,  fyiTopos)  a  pedlar. 

p.lKpo\OYco|xai,  f.  —rjoofjai,  Dep.,  (fitKpo\6yos)  to 
examine  or  discuss  with  extreme  minuteness.     Hence 
,  17,  minute  discussion,  frivolity. 
,  ov,  (fj,ifcpL>s,  \eyca~)  reckoning  trifles  : 
caring  about  petty  expenses,  penurious,  mean.  2. 

cavilling  about  trifles,  captious. 

jxiKpo-iroXtTtjs  [t],  ov,  6,  fern,  -ins,  LOOS,  fj,  (futfpc/s, 
TToAiVr/s)  a  citizen  of  a  petty  town  or  state. 

MTKPO'5,  Ion.  and  old  Att.  o*|xiicp6s  Dor.  JIIKKOS. 
a,  6v,  small,  little :  petty,  mean,  trivial,  insignificant: 
of  Time,  little,  short.  II.  Adv.  usages  :  gen. 

fj-ixpov  (sub.  oei)  it  wants  but  little,  almost : — dat. 
fj.ittp<p  by  a  little :  ace.  fiLtcp^v  a  little.  i.  with 

Preps.,  ITU  fj.iKpuvfor  a  little,  but  a  little';  Kara  fUK- 
pov  little  by  little,  or  into  small  parts ;  /xeTa  [UKpuv 
after  a  little;  napa  p.iKpuv  within  a  little,  almost. — 
Besides  the  regular  Comp.  and  Sup.  fuKporepos,  fit- 
Kporaros,  the  irr.  forms  6\daaaiv,  4AdxiO"Tos,  /xet'ou/ 
fj,ftffTos,  /j,£ioTepos  fj.€iuTaTos  are  used. 

p,iKpo4>iXoTi|J.ia,  17,  petty  ambition.     From 

IxlKpo-c^tXoTipos,  ov,  (fj.iKpus,  (pi\oTifj.os)  ambitious 
of  petty  distinctions. 

fAtKpoiJriJxia,  o,  littleness  of  soul,  meanness  of  spirit. 
From 

fJUKpo-iJ/vxos,  ov,  (fUKpos,  tyvxn)  little-souled,  nar- 
row-minded, paltry. 

JJ.CKTO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  fj.iyvvfj.t. 

(jiiKTOs,  77,  ov,  (fj.iyvvfj,t}  mixed,  compound. 

fjuXo£,  &KOS,  77,  Att.  for  o>uAa£,  the  yew-tree.  II. 
a  convolvulus. 

MlX-f|<rtos,  a,  ov,  of  or  from  Miletus.     From 

MiXijTos,  77,  Miletus,  a  famous  Greek  city  in  Caria. 

p,iXidpiov,  TO,  a  milestone,  the  Lat.  milliarium.  II. 
a  copper  vessel  for  boiling  water  in. 

|xCXiov,  TO,  a  Roman  mile,  Lat.  mille  passus,  =  8 
stades,  =  1680  yards,  i.e.  80  yards  less  than  our  mile.' 


(ju\T6tov,  TO,  a  vessel  for  keeping  LIL\TOS  in. 
'jjLiXr-irjXi^TlS,  cs,  (fj.i\TOS,  d\i<f>rjvaL}  painted  red. 

p-iXro-irdpTjos,  ov,  (fj.i\Tos,  irapeid}  red-cheeked:  of 
ships,  with  the  bows  painted  red. 

MTATO2, 77,  red  earth,  red  chalk  or  ochre,  ruddle, 
Lat.  rubrlca.  II.  vermilion,  Lat.  minium. 

p,iATO-4>vpTjs,  es,  (fj.i\Tos,  (pvprjvai}  smeared  with 
ochre. 

(AiX/TOCo,  f.  wffoj  :  pass  pf.  fJ,efj,i\T(t}fj.ai ;  (f.u\TOs}:  — 
to  colour  with  ochre,  paint  red ;  oyoiviov  fj.efj.L\TOJ- 
fj.(vov  a  rope  smeared  with  red  paint,  with  which 
they  swept  the  Agora  at  Athens,  and  drove  the  idlers 
to  the  Pnyx. 

|xi\T-u)87]S,  es,  (fj,t\Tos,  eldos)  of  the  nature  or  colour 

Of  fJ.l\TOS. 

uijxapKvs,  T),  a  kind  of  hare-soup.    (A  foreign  word.) 
MijJias,  avTos,  6,  a  rocky  promontory  of  Ionia. 
MI~ME'OMAI,  f.  -rj'jop.ai :  aor.  I  kfJHLnjaa.Ln.riv : 
pf.  fj.efj.LLiTjfj.ai :  Dep. : — to  imitate,  mimic,  copy :  pf. 
part.  fj.fLUftTjfj.4vos,  in  pass,  sense,  made  exactly  like, 
made  in  imitation  of.  II.  of  the  fine  arts,  to  re- 

present by  means  of  imitation.     Hence 
p.(.iT)\6s,  77,  ov,  imitative. 

,  aTos,  TO,  (fj.ifj.fOfj.ai}  an  imitation,  copy. 
>,  77,  (fj.Lfj.4ofj.aL}  imitation. 
»,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  Liiiifofjiai,  to  be  imi- 
tated. II.  fJ.ifj.Tj7fov,  one  must  imitate. 
jxi|Air]TT|s,  ov,  o,  (fj.ifj,fOLJ,ai}  an  imitator,  copyist. 
jjLip,TjTiKos,  77,  ov,  (fj.ifj.cofj.ai}  imitative. 

>,  77,  uv,  (fj.Lfj.eofj.ai}  to  be  imitated  or  copied. 
'<i£a>,  Frequent,  of  fj.ifj.vcij,  fj.fvoj,  to  keep  staying, 
to  stay,  remain.  II.  trans,  to  expect,  await. 

|lt|JLVT|CrKCD,   fut.    fJLVTJffOJ '.    2.OT.  I     ffJ,VT)ffa  '.    (fJ.VO.0}}  '. 

to  remind,  put  in  mind.  2.  to  recall  to  the  memory 
of  others.  II.  Med.  and  Pass.  fj.ifj.vtj(7KOfj.ai,  with 

the  older  form  MNA'OMAI,  fj.vwfj.ai,  whence  the 
tenses  are  formed  :  fut.  med.  fj.vrjaon.ai,  f.  I  pass. 
fj.VTjaOrjo-ofj.aL,  f.  3  fj.ffj.vij a OLW.L  :  aor.  I  med.  ffj.vTjaa- 
LITJV,  pass.  ffJ,vrja0Tjv  : — the  pf.  fj.ffj.VTjfj.ai  is  both  med. 
and  pass.,^in  Att.  with  pres.  sense  like  Lat.  memini, 
2  sing.  (JLfLjLvrj,  shortened  from  LiffivrjaaL ;  imperat. 
IJ.ffj.VTjao  Ion.  fj.ffj.veo ;  subjunct.  )U€/ii/cu/zat ;  optat. 
fj,ffj,vrjfj.Tjv,  but  also  fj.ffj.vciifj.Tjv,  (f>o,  CVTO,  Ion.  fj.efj.vf- 
WTO  :  infin.  fj.€LivTjaOai :  Ion.  3  pi.  plqpf.  efj.efJ.vfaTO : 
— to  remind  oneself,  remember :  c.  gen.  U.\KTJS  fj.vrj- 
ffaaOai  to  bethink  one  of  one's  strength:  also,  c.  part., 
fj.efj.VTjfj.ai  f\6<jjv  I  remember  having  come.  2.  to 
mention,  make  mention  of.  3.  to  give  heed  to, 

judge  of. 

|xi|xvovru,  Dor.  for  Ltiiivovai,  3  pi.  of  LIILIVOJ.  i. 
dat.  pres.  part,  of  the  same  Verb. 

P.LJXVW,  for  p,i-p.evoi,  redupl.  form  of  /uVco,  to  remain, 
stay,  wait :  c.  ace.  to  await. 

jxijxo-XoYos,  ov,  (ntfj.05,  Xeyca}  mocking  one's 
words.  II.  as  Subst.  a  writer  of  mimes. 

MTMO2,  ov,  6,  an  imitator,  copyist :  an  actor, 
mime.  II.  a  mime,  a  kind  of  drama. 

H^v  [*"],  Ion  ace.  sing  of  the  Pron.  of  the  3rd  pers. 


447 

through  all  genders,  for  O.VTOV,  avTrjv,  OUTO*  :   always 

enclitic :  Dor.  and  Att.  viv  :  fj.lv  avTOV  himself;  but, 

,  avTov  fj.iv  oneself,  for  eavTcv.  II.  rarely  as  3  pers. 

I  pi.,  for  avTovs,  auras,  aura.  III.  =  the  reflex. 

I  Pron.  eavTov. 

MFN0O2,  6,  human  ordure,  dung.     Hence 

jAiv96co,  f.  woca,  to  befoul  with  dung. 

Mtvvat,  01,  the  Minyans,  a  race  of  nobles  in  Orcho- 
menos :  Adj.  Mivtieu>s,  a,  ov,  Ep.  Mivvfjtos,  of  the 
Minyans. 

|    MI~NT'@n  [u],  Ion.  impf.  LiivvOeaitov,  Lat.  minuo, 
to  diminish,  lessen,  curtail,  weaken.  II.  intr.  to 

decrease,  decline,  fall  away,  be  wasted.     Hence 

ftivvv0a,  Adv.  a  little,  very  little:  of  Time,  a  short 
time.  Hence 

p,lvuv0d8u>s,  a,  ov,  lasting  a  short  time,  short-lived: 
Comp.  fj,LVVvdaoiojTfpos. 

Hivupi£a>,  f.  iffca,  (iiivvpos}  to  moan,  whine :  also  to 
I  hum,  chant  in  a  low  tone,  Lat.  minurire.     Hence 
|    jxivvpto-p-a,  aros,  TO,  a  warbling,  humming. 

p,lvvpurp.6s,  6,  (fuvvpifa}  a  moaning :  warbling. 

p.tvvpo[xaL,  Dep.  =  fuvvpifa,  of  the  nightingale,  to 
warble :  generally,  to  bum  a  tune,  chant  in  a  low 
tone,  [v] 

MIWNTWPO'2,  d,  ov,  complaining  in  a  low  tone, 
moaning,  whining,  whimpering. 

plvu-coptos  and  jjiivv-copos,  ov,  (jLtivvGo),  &pa}  short- 
lived. 

Mivus,  o,  Minos,  king  of  Crete :  gen.  MtVcwos  and 
Mtfcy ;  dat.  MtVaw,  "Mivca ;  ace.  Mivcva,  also  Mmu  and 
MiVcw : — hence  Adj.  Mlvw'ios  Att.  Mivwos,  a,  ov,  of 
Minos. 

p-ifjai,  aor.  I  inf.,  p.i£ecr6at,,  fut.  inf.  med.  of  iiiy- 

VVLU. 

JAL^IS,  ecas,  77,  (f*i£(u  fut.  of  fjlyvvfj.i},  a  mixing,  min- 
gling. II.  intercourse  or  commerce  with  others. 
lu£o-|3dppSpos,  0"»  (A"^  fut-  °f  fuyvvfu,  &ap0apos} 
half  barbarian  half  Greek. 

fjit|6-0T]p,  6,  77,  (f*i£<v,  6r}p}  half  beast. 
\    p,i£6-0poos,  ov,  (tii£oj,  Opuos}  with  mingled  cries. 
I     p,i£6-\6VKOs,  ov,  (ni£cu,  \evtc6s}  mixed  with  white. 

p.i|op.ttL,  fut.  med.  of  fj.iyvvfjii. 

j    fu£6p,-|3pOTOS,  ov,  for  ni£6-(3poTos,  (/^'£ft',  fipuTos) 
half  mortal. 

p.i^o-vojJios,    ov,    (fji£ct},    vffjLca)  feeding  promisctt- 
[  ously. 

1    fxtgo-7rdp0€vos,  ov,  (LII£OJ,  irapOtvoi)  half  a  maiden, 
half  woman. 
p.t|ja>,  fut.  of  fj.i-yvvfju. 
p,t<raYa0Ca,  77,  hatred  of  good.     From 
(itcr-dYa0os,  77,  ov,  (fJLtaos,  ajaOus}  hating  good. 
jju<r-d0Tjvaios,    ov,   (fuaos,    'AOijvaios)    hating   the 
Athenians. 

fAi(7-ft\dJcov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (LJL?O~OS,  dAaftyv)  hating 
boasters. 

)juo--a\«£av8pos,   ov,   (p.taos,   'A\(£avcpos}   hating 
Alexander. 
jxiCT-djATreXos,  ov,  (ftt<ro$,  dfirre\o$}  hating  the  vine. 


448 

jju<r-dv0pcoiTOS,  ov,  ([uffos,  dV^parcros)  hating  man-  ! 
kind,  misanthropic. 

}iury-d-y!C€ia,  77,  (pia^oj,  afy/cos)  a  place  where  several 
mountain  glens  (ayrtrj)  meet^  a  meeting  of  glens. 

|xtory6tr0ai,  pres.  inf.  pass,  of  piffyoj. 

jj,C0"yoi<rau,  Dor.  pres.  part.  pi.  fem.  of  fiiffya. 

MTSm,  see  fjiiyvvfju. 

fju<r-€XXi]v,  rjvos,  6,  77,  (fifcros,  "BAA^i/)  a  hater  of 
the  Greeks. 

|jucr«co,  f.  770*0) :  pf.  fjLffj.iff'rjKa  : — Pass. ,  f.  med.  in 
pass,  sense  fjuffrja'ofjiai :  aor.  i  e^ia-fjOrjv :  pf.  fiefiiarj- 
pai :  (micros')  : — to  hate  : — Pass,  to  be  hated. 

|Ai(jnrj0pov,To,()W£0*eo;)  a  charm  for  producing  hatred, 
opp.  to  <pi\rpov  (from  <pi\t<a),  which  caused  love. 

|juicnr|p,a,  OTOS,  TO,  (yw-o*eo;)  an  object  of  hate. 

|AicrT)T€OS,  verb.  Adj.  of  fiiaeo},  to  be  hated. 

p,I<nrjTta,  77,  (piatca)  hateful  lewdness  or  greedi- 
ness. 

6s,  77,  6v,  (niffeoj)  hated,  hateful,  odious. 


fiwrOairoSocrCa,  77,  payment  of  wages,  recompense. 
From 

Hicr0-airo86TTjs,  ov.  o,  (picO^s,  a-rrooiSca/j.i}  one  who 
pays  wages,  a  rewarder,  recompenser. 

•jLicrddpiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  p.ia06s,  a  small  fee. 

|iicr0apv€Ci>,  f.  770*0;,  (fj.io~6apvos)  to  work  or  serve  for 
hire,  receive  pay.     Hence 

•xio-0apvta,  T),  a  receiving  of  wages,  hired  service. 

|At<r0-apvos,  6,  (iiiaQos,  apvvjjiai}  a  hired  servant. 

m.o-0-apx£87]s,  ov,  6,  (fjiiaQos,  dpx"?)  a  Comic  Patro- 
nvmic,  son  of  a  placeman. 

|At<r0ios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (/••a0Js)  hired,  salaried. 

|iio-0o8ocria,  77,  payment  of  wages.     From 

fU<T0o8oT€a>,  f.  770*0),  to  pay  wages.     From 

•Ai<T0o-S6Tir|S,  ov,  6,  ([jiio96s,  8t5o)//t)  one  who  pays 
wages,  a  paymaster. 

MI20O'2,  ov,  6,  wages,  pay,  hire :  fj.ia6us  faros 
fixed  wages:  enl  fiiaOai  for  hire;  oiSovai  rd\avTov 
fjLrjvos  (jiiaOov  to  give  a  talent  as  a  month's  pay.  2. 
at  Athens  the  pay  of  the  soldiery :  also,  p,iaQbs  /3ov- 
\tvTifeos  the  pay  of  the  council  of  500,  a  drachma  j 
each  for  every  day  of  sitting ;  piaObs  oittaariKos  or 
rj\iaariKos  the  wages  of  a  dicast  or  juror  (at  first  one 
obol,  from  the  time  of  Cleon  three)  for  every  day  he 
sat  on  a  jury ;  piaOos  awrjyoptKos  the  pay  of  a  public 
advocate,  one  drachma  for  every  court-day.  3. 

generally,  recompense,  reward :  in  bad  sense,  punish- 
ment, retribution. 

p.io-0o<(>opd,  77,  (fj.tff9o(p6pos')  receipt  of  wages:  wages 
received,  wages,  pay,  salary. 

[juo-9o4>op€co,  f.  rjcra},  (ftiaOoffwpos}  to  receive  wages, 
to  serve  for  hire  :    c.  ace.  rti,  to   receive   as   pay.  ' 
Hence 

•xtcr0o<})opT]T€Ov,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  keep  in  pay. 

jjLt<70o-}>opta,  77,  (/mCT0o(popeo;)  service  for  wages  or 
pay,  hired  service. 

•j.«r0o-4>6pos,   ov,  (fticrOts,  c^cpco)  receiving  wages, 
serving  for  hire;    of  fjue0o<f>i poi    hireling   soldiers,  i 


mercenaries;  fiiaOocpf'poi  Tptrjpfis  galleys  manned  with 
mercenaries. 

p,icr06a>,  f.  wffca :  aor.  I  tpiaQcaffa. :  pf.  fifpioQuKc. : 
(ftiffOos)  : — to  let  out  for  hire,  farm  out,  Lat.  locarc: 
c.  inf.,  lUoOovv  rov  vrjov  rpirjKoaioJV  ra\avron>  (£(p- 
ydffaffOai  to  let  out  the  building  of  the  temple  for  300 
talents,  Lat.  locare  aedem  exstruendam.  II.  Med., 
f.  fiia6ajffofj.ai :  aor.  i  f^taOcaad^rjv :  pf.  (in  med. 
sense)  p.ep.iaOcafia.1  : — to  engage  or  hire  at  a  price, 
Lat.  conducere :  to  retain,  as  an  advocate  or  physi- 
cian; fuoOovffdai  nva  ra\dvrov  to  engage  his  ser- 
vices at  a  talent ;  c.  inf.,  /JuaOovoOai  vrjov  ZgoiKodo- 
p,TJaai  to  contract  for  the  building  of  th;  temple,  Lat. 
conducere  aedem  aedificandam.  III.  Pass.,  aor.  I 

f/uoOwBrjv :  pf.  (in  pass,  sense)  p,ep.ia6capai : — to  be 
hired  for  pay.  Hence 

|Ai(j0a}p,a,  CTOS,  TO,  that  which  is  let  for  hire,  a  hired 
house.  II.  the  price  agreed  on,  the  contract- 

price  :  rent. 

jua0u><rip,os,  ov,  (piaQuca)  that  can  he  hired. 

fiicr0co<ris,  feus,  T),  (^fJnoOuoS)  a  letting  for  hire.  II. 
(ftiO-0oo;ueu)  a  hiring.  III.  =  p.iaOo}fj.a,  rent. 

p,i<70a)TTis,  ov,  6,  ((JLiaOoca)  one  who  pays  rent,  a 
tenant. 

p,ur0amKos,  77,  uv,  (piaObOj}  mercenary. 

JJIIO-OCOTOS,  77,  ov,  (fj-ioO^oj)  hired  or  to  be  hired :  as 
Subst.  a  hireling,  mercenary,  of  soldiers. 

\Li<ro-ya.\LOS,  ov,  (fj.iaos,  ydfsos)  marriage-hating. 

\iicr6-y€\<as,  OJTOS,  6,  77,  (/z«ros,  -yeAo-'s)  laugher- 
hating. 

(j,ro-o--yoT]S,  ov,  6,  (IUGOS,  70775)  hating  imposture. 

|xuro8T]p<ta,  77,  hatred  of  democracy.     From 

p,r<r6-8T]|jios,  ov,  (ftiffos,  S77/ios)  hating  the  commons, 
hating  democracy. 

p,uro-0€os,  ov,  (pTffos,  6eos)  hating  the  gods,  godless, 

p.ur6-0T]pos,  ov,  (piffos,  Brjpa)  hating  the  chase. 

p,icro-Kai<rap,  epos,  o,  ([micros,  Kaiaap)  ha/ing  Caesar, 

Jiuro-Xaieajv,  a^os,  o,  Qiao's,  Ad^cui')  a  Laconian- 
hater.  [a] 

fjucro-Xafiaxos,  ov,  (piffos,  Ad/xa^os)  hating  Lama- 
chus.  [Xd] 

p,i<roXoYia,  77,  hatred  of  argument.     From 

jilcro-Xo-yos,  ov,  (p.taos,  Xu^os)  hating  argument. 

p.lcr6-vo0os,  ov,  (fuTcros,  v60os)  hating  bastards. 

[Jiuro-irais,  TratSos,  o,  77,  (jjuaos,  Trats)  hating  children. 

fitcro-Trfpo-Tjs,  ov,  o,  (^tfios,  IlepcrT/s)  a  Persian  hater. 

]xicr6-TToXis,  tos,  6,  77,  (HICTOS,  TTO\IS}  hating  the  state. 

fjuotmovqpfaj,  f.  rjaca,  to  hate  the  bad.     From 

jucro-irovrjpos,  ov,  (JJUGOS,  irovypus]  hating  the  bad. 

jjucro-TroYia,  77,  (picros,  itovos)  hatred  of  work. 

|ju<ro-ir6pira£,  OLKOS,  o,  r),  (piffos,  irvpira£}  hating  ths 
shield-handle,  \.  e.  hating  war :  Sup.  fjtlffovoprraKi- 
araros. 

JALCTO-TTTCOXOS,  ov,  (^wos,  TTTo^x^s)  hating  the  poor. 

p.uro-pa'p,aios,  ov,  (utaos,  'Pojftafos)  Roman-hating. 

MI'2O2,  TO,  bate,  hatred:  I.  pass,  hate  borne 

one.  2.  act.  a  hating,  a  grudge,  strong  dis- 

like. II.  a  hateful  object, 


IJL  i  (TO  (ri>\\  as — IJLV  r]  (rreva) . 


449 


fuo-o-o-uXXos,  ov,  o,  (piffos,  2v\\as)  hating  Sylla. 

jxuro-TUpavvos,  ov,  (jufcros,  rvpavvos]  tyrant-hating. 

|xr<ro-<j>C\iiriros,  ov,  (piaos,  &i\nrTros)  bating  Philip. 

fjito-o-xptpTOS,  ov,  (fJiffos,  xprjaros)  hating  the  good. 

|*,icro-iJfevST)s,  fs,  (fJ-iffos,  ^eOSos)  hating  lies. 

MI5TT'AAfl,,f.rXa),  to  cut  up  meat  before  roasting. 

jxiTO-epyos,  6v,  (/J.ITOS,  *epyoj)  working  the  thread. 

p.iTop-pd4>Tis,  fs,  (fj.iTOS,  fkuprjvai)  sewn  with  thread,' 
having  meshes  of  thread. 

MI'TOS,  ov,  6,  a  thread  of  the  warp,  Lat.  tela  :— 
generally,  a  thread  :  a  web.  [?]  Hence 

p.iToto,  f.  wa<a,  to  stretch  the  warp  in  the  loom  :  — 
Med.  to  ply  the  loom  ;  metaph.,  <p06yyov  p-iruaaaOat 
to  let  one's  voice  sound  like  a  harp-string. 

pArpa,  Ep.  and  Ion.  jiirpT),  fj,  (fjuros)  a  linen  girdle 
or  hand,  worn  below  the  6<upa£  :  generally  a  girdle, 
zone.  II.  a  headband,  a  snood.  2.  a  Persian 

cap,  like  Kvpfiaaia. 

Mirpa,  rjs,  T),  the  Persian  Aphrodit^  or  Venus. 

|UTpi]-4>6pos,  ov,  (fiirpa,  <£*/><«)  wearing  a  (Jtirpa, 
whether  girdle  or  head-dress. 

jjurpo-ScTos,  ov,  (fj-irpa,  o€Qj)  bound  with  a  fJiirpa. 

p,iTpo<J>op€a>,  f.  TjffQ},  to  wear  a  fjiirpa.     From 

JJUTpO-<}>6pOS,  OV,  =  fJ.lTpr)(f>6pO$. 

MFTTWAO5  or  P.IJTI\OS,  rj,  ov,  Lat.  mutilus,  cttr- 
tailed,  esp.  hornless.  [t~\ 

fs,  (fjiros,  eTSos)  like  thread,  of  linen. 
i,  aor.  I  inf.  pass,  of  piyvvai. 
),  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  pass,  of  fuyvvfM. 
)p-€vat,  Ep.  aor.  I  pass.  inf.  of  fuyvvfu. 

BfNA  .loa.  \nvea,  f);  gen.  pvaa;  nom.  pi.  (Wat:  — 
the  Lat.  MINA,  I.  a  weight,  =  100  drachmae 

=  15  oz.  83!  grs.  II.  a  sum  of  money,  also  = 

100  drachmae,  =4/.  is.  .^d.:  —  60  ^oTmade  a  talent. 

jivajjia,  |xvafi€tov,  |jLva}xoo-vvTj,  Dor.  for  f^vrjfi-. 

MNA'OMAI(A),  contr.  jivwfjai,  used  in  the  c 
forms  3  sing.,  i  and  3  pi,  fnvarai,  fivwfjLf 
imperat.  3  sing.  nvaaOca  ;  inf.  fj.vd<T0ai  ;  part, 
fifvos  ;  also  in  Ep.  resolved  forms,  2  sing.  f.ivaa  inf. 
fjLvaaadai  ;  3  sing.  Ion.  impf.  pvaoKfro  for  efivdro, 
Ep.  3  pi.  pvwovro,  part.  (jLvwop-tvos  :  —  /o  woo  to  u/ife, 
woo,  court.  II.  generally,  to  court,  sue  for,  solicit, 

canvass  for,  Lat.  ambire. 

MNA'OMAI  (B),  contr.  fj,vw/Mii,  to  remember,  Ep. 
and  Ion.  for  fUfJLvrja  Kop.au. 

p.vdo-0ai,  inf.  of  fj.vdojj.at  to  woo. 

jAvdaOu),  3  sing.  pres.  imperat.  of  (jLvdofiai  to  woo. 

|xvtt<ro{jiai,  Dor.  for  n.vr)aopai,  fut.  med.  of  fj.Lfj.vri  a  KCU. 

jjLva<rTf|p,  6,  fern.  p.vdo-retpa,  Dor.  for  fj-vijar-. 

jivd(TTis,  17,  Dor.  for  fj-vfjans,  q.  v. 

p.vca,  Ion.  for  pvd. 

(ivcia,  fj,  (fj.vdo/j.ai  B)  remembrance,  memory.  II. 
mention  ;  jjivfiav  noitiaOai  nvos,  Lat.  mentionem 
facere. 

\Lvf\\LO.  Dor.  p.vap.a,  aros,  TO,  (fj.vdofM,t  B)  Lat.  »zo- 
nimentum,  a  memorial,  remembrance,  record  of  a 
person  or  thing  :  a  memorial  of  one  dead,  a  monu- 
ment. \\.—p.vtip.rj,  memory. 


p,VT]p.€iov   Ion.  -Tji'ov  Dor.  p-vd^etov,  r6,  ( 
Lat.  monimentum,  a  memorial,  remembrance,  record 
of  a  person  or  thing:  of  one  dead,  a  monument. 

|AVT|p.T],  77,  (fjvdofJiai  B)  remembrance,  memory,  recol- 
lection. 2.  the  faculty  of  memory;  fj.vrifj.ris  viro  from 
memory.  3.  a  memorial,  monument.  II. 

mention  or  «o//c«  of  a  thing. 

fivY]}jn?}tov,  TO,  Ion.  for  fj.vrffj.ei6v. 

\Lv-r\\Lovfvu,  f.  aca,  (fj.vrifj.cav)  to  remember,  call  to  mind, 
recollect.  2.  to  call  to  another's  mind,  mention, 

say,  Lat.  memorare.  II.  Pass.,  with  f.  rned. 

-fvffoftai  and  pass.  -fvOrjffOfiai  :  aor.  l  (fj.vr/fj.ovev&r}v  : 
—  to  be  remembered,  had  in  memory,  mentioned. 

p-vrjuovlKos,  77,  ov,  (p.vr)fjuav)  of  or  /or  remembrance 
or  memory;  TO  fwrffjioviKov  =  fsvrjfjaj,  memory.  II. 
of  persons,  of  good  or  raio[y  memory. 

Ijmjpovucws,  Adv.  from  or  6y  memory,  readily. 

p.vT]p.o<ruvT],  ?),  ^vr)  P.OJV)  remembrance,  memory,  Lat. 
memoria.  II.  as  prop.  n.  Mnemosyne,  the  mother 
of  the  Muses;  because  before  the  invention  of  writing 
memory  was  the  Poet's  chief  gift. 

|ivT]p.6o'tivov  Dor.  jxvdp,-,  TO,  (fj-VTifjiow)  a  remem- 
brance, memorial,  record  of  a  thing:  also  a  reminder, 
refresher.  2.  honourable  mention,  fame. 

|Xvf||Acov,  6,  f),  neut.  fj.vr)fj.ov,  (fj.vdofj.ai  B)  mindful, 
remembering  :  c.  gen.  mindful  of.  2.  «/«•  mind- 
ful, unforgetting. 

p-vijo-at,  aor.  I  inf.  and  aor.  I  ined.  imperat.  of  /u- 


contr. 


p.vq<rataTO»  Ion.  for  pyrjaaiVTO,  3  -pi.  aor.  I  rned.  opt. 
of  fj.ifjivr}ffKo}. 

p,vT|aracr0at,  aor.  i  inf.  med.  of  \ii  \ivi\a  K(a. 
fjtvT](rdo-K6To,  Ion.  for  efivrjoaro,  3  sing.  aor.  I  med. 
of  fj.ifj.vrj  a  KM. 

I    jjmjorGTJvcu,  aor.  I  pass.  inf.  of  fJUfj-vrjaKca. 
i    |ivT|(r0T]TU,  2  sing.  aor.  i  imperat.  pass,  of  fJUfj.vfjffKca. 
!     p.vifj(rt-8o>p€0)   Dor.  -p,vd<r-,  f.  rfata,  (fivfjais,  bwpov) 
|  to  bring  presents  in  token  of  gratitude  :  to  be  grateful. 
|     p.vT]a-iKdK€0).  f.  rjacu,  to  remember  old  injuries  :  to 
bear  ill-will  or  malice;   ov  .fivrfGiKaiceiv  to  bear  no 
j  malice,  pass  an  act  of  amnesty.  II.  also  c.  ace. 

|  rei,  rrjv  ffXiKiav  pvrjaiicaKeiv  to  remind  of  the  ills  of 
age.     From 

p-vijcri-KOKOs,  ov,  (fjvdofj.ac  B,  xaituv)  remembering 
old  injuries,  bearing  malice. 

|AV7)o-t-iriqp,a)v,  ov,  gen.  oi'os,  (uifjvrjatAt},  irr)fj.a)  re- 
minding of  misery. 

P.VTJCTIS  Dor.  p,vdo%s,  ecas,  r),  (fj,vdo(jiai  B)  remem~ 
brance,  memory. 

:jxvT|o-o(juax,  feat.  med.  of  ^i^vrjaKOJ. 
p,VT|<rT€ipa,   77,    fern,    of  fJvrjaTrjp,    (pvaofiai   A)   a 
bride.         II.  fern.  Adj.  (fivdojMii  B)  reminding  of. 

p-VTio-TCvp-a,  OTOS,  TO,  (fjLvr/ffTcvoj)  courtship,  wooing.' 
in  plur.,  espousals. 

p.vTf]crT€va),  f.  aca  :  aor.  I  (fJ.vrjaTfVaa  :  (pvdojjiai  B): 
—  Pass.,  aor.  I  (uvrjarevOr/v  :  —  to  woo,  court,  seek  in 
marriage  ;  to  espouse  :  Pass,  to  be  courted.  II. 

to  promise  in  marriage,  betroth  :  Pass,  to  be  betrothed. 

Q, 


450 

fjivnr]O'TTip  Dor.  p.va<TTT|p,  TJpos,  o,  (fj.vaofj.ai  A)  a 
wooer,  suitor :  later,  a  bridegroom.  II.  (p.vdo- 

fj.ai  B)  calling  to  mind,  mindful  of. 

jjiVT)cmf)p€o-<rt,  Ep.  for  fjLvrjffT^pffi,  dat.  pi.  of  foreg. 

fjiVYjo-Tis  Dor.  (jLvacrrts,  tos,  77,  (fj.vdofj.ai  B)  a  remem- 
bering, remembrance.  II.  reputation,  fame. 

p,vT]o-Tos,  17,  o^,  (nvdonai)  wooed,  wedded. 

(jtAajcrrus,  vos,  77,  Ion.  for  fj.vr)o~T(ia,  a  wooing,  court- 
ing, seeking  in  marriage. 

|xvif|o-Ta)p,  opos,  o,  (fj.vdonai)  mindful  of. 

p,VT|cr(o,  fut.  of  fiip.vlfaK(a. 

fxviapos,  d,  6v,  mosty,  soft  as  moss.     From 

MNI'ON,  TO,  moss,  sea-weed. 

p-voos  contr.  [ivovs,  o,fine  down. 

p,va>p,evos,  part,  of  pvaopai,  to  woo. 

p,voivTat,  3  pi.  of  fj.vdofj.ai  to  woo. 

fiva)6|A€vos,  Ep.  part,  of  fjwa.op.ai,  to  remember. 

JXVUOVTO,  Ep.  3  pi.  impf.  of  p.vaop.at  A  and  B. 

pwryepos,  a,  ov,  of  persons,  labouring,  dislressed, 
wretched  :  of  things,  toilsome,  grievous.  From 

fioyetu,  f.  r]ffcij,  (p.u'yos)  to  toil,  labour,  be  in  trouble 
or  distress:  pres.  part.  fj-oyecav  —  /J.UJLS,  with  trouble, 
hardly;  poyecav  diroKivrjaaaiKf  with  much  toil  he 
moved,  hardly  he  moved.  II.  to  labour  at. 

p,o-yl-XaXos,  ov,  (fj.6yis,  AoAecu)  speaking  with  diffi- 
culty^ stammering  or  dumb. 

p,6yt3,  Adv.  (fj.6yos.  fioyeca)  with  toil  and  trouble : 
hardly,  scarcely  :  like  the  later  /xoAts.  Hence 

MOTO5,  ov,  6,  toil,  trouble :  hardship,  pain,  sorrow. 
,  (jLoyoo—roKOS,  ov,  (fj.6^os,  TC/«?I/)  helping  women  in 
hard  travail. 

p.68ios,  o,  a  dry  measure,  Lat.  modius,=-fr  of  a  me- 
dimnus,  =  2  gallons. 

MO'@O5,  o,  battle,  the  battle-din  ;  fJiuQos  ITTTTCDV  the 
noise  or  trampling  of  horses. 

\Lo9w,  ojvos,  6,  at  Sparta,  a  name  for  the  child  of  a 
Helot :  such  children  being  brought  up  as  foster- 
brothers  of  the  young  Spartans.  2.  from  their 
insolence,  p.<j6ow  meant  an  impudent  fellow  :  hence 
invoked  as  the  god  of  impudence.  3.  a  rude  dance. 

jjiot,  enclit.  dat.  sing,  of  ejou. 

(xoipa,  gen.  as  Ion.  775,  77  :  (fji.eipop.ai)  : — a  part,  por- 
tion, division,  as  opp.  to  the  whole  :  a  division  of  an 
army.  II.  a  part  or  party  in  a  state,  Lat.  par- 

ies. III.  the  part  or  portion  which  falls  to  one, 

esp.  one's  portion  of  the  spoil :  one's  inheritance,  pa- 
trimony. 2.  one's  portion  in  life,  lot,  destiny:  esp. 
like  fju>pos,  one's  fate,  doom.  3.  that  which  is  one's 
due ;  generally,  that  which  is  meet  and  right ;  Kara, 
fioipav  ceiTres  thou  hast  spoken  fitly,  rightly ;  p.oipav 
v€fj.av  TIV'I  to  give  one  his  due :  hence  4.  due 

reverence,  cojisideration ;  tv  p.oipri  dyfiv  nva  to  hold 
one  in  proper  respect. 

Moipa,  as  prop,  n.,  Moira,  the  goddess  of  fate  :  later 
there  were  three,  Clofho,  Lachesis,  Atropos. 

(xoipaco,  f.  ao-cy  [a]  Ion.  rjaca :  (p.oipa)  :—to  share, 
distribute :  Med.  to  share  among  themselves. 

p,otpKj-Y£VT|S,  h,  (fJ-oipa.,  7«/os)  fated  from  birth. 


ov,  also  os,  ov,  (fjiotjKi)  allotted  by  fate 
or  doom,  destined,  fated,  Lzt.fatalis. 

jjiotpo-KpavTOs,  ov,  (poipa,  Kpaivw)  ordained  by  fate, 
fated,  destined. 

Moura,  77,  Aeol.  for  Movcra :  Mourav,  Aeol.  for 
Movffuv,  pi.  gen. 

Moicraios,  a,  ov,  Aeol.  for  'M.ovffeios. 

\LOi\-d.ypia,  rd,  (p.ot\os,  a-ypa)  only  in  pi.  the  fine 
imposed  on  one  taken  in  adultery. 

[xotxaXCs,  i8os,  f),  irreg.  fem.  of  fjioix^s,  an  adul- 
teress, Lat.  moecha :  as  fem.  Adj.  adulterous. 

fjWHX^s*  d8os,  77,  fem.  of  P.OLXOS,  an  adulteress. 

\t.oi\d,<a,  f.  rjcro},  (fj,oixds)  trans,  to  commit  adultery 
with  ;  fj.oix3-v  TTJV  OdXarrav  to  hold  dalliance  with  the 
sea.  II.  intr.  to  commit  adultery,  Lat.  moechari. 

\ioi\f\)(a,  f.  oca,  to  commit  adultery  with,  to  seduce,  c. 
ace.  II.  intr.  to  commit  adultery,  Lat.  moechari. 

p.oix^8tos,  a,  ov,  (P.OIXOS)  born  in  adultery. 

[xoCxios,  a,  ov,  adulterous.     From 

MOIXO'2,  ov,  6,  an  adulterer,  paramour,  seducer. 
Lat.  moechus ;  Kf/tdpdai  yuotx<V  A4"?  p-axa-ipo-  to  hav£ 
the  head  shaven  with  a  rasor  like  an  adulterer's  .- 
since  persons  taken  in  adultery  had  their  heads  close- 
shaven  by  way  of  punishment. 

MOAEI'N,  aor.  2  inf.  of  fihwvKOJ. 

p,oXl/3-ax0T|S,  e's,  (/j.6\i{3os,  axQos)  loaded  with  lead. 

p,6Xi|3os,  ov,  6,  poet,  for  fj.6\v@8os,  lead. 

jj-oXis,  Adv.,  later  form  for  fj.6yis,  hardly,  scarcely, 
with  difficulty ;  ov  fj.6\is  not  scarcely,  i.  e.  quite,  ut- 
terly. 

(jLoXo|3p6s,  ov,  6,  a  glutton,  greedy  beggar. 

pLoXotcra,  Dor.  for  p.o\ovaa,  fem.  of  p.oKwv. 

MoXocrcros  Att.  -TTOS,  vv,  Molossian;  KVOJV  Mo- 
XOTTLKUS  the  Molossian  dog,  a  kind  of  wolf-dog  used 
by  shepherds.  II.  o  p.o\oaa6s  (sub.  TTOVS),  in 

Prosody,  the  Molossus,  a  foot  consisting  of  three  long 
syllables,  e.  g.  irpvfj.vr]Tr)s. 

(jLoXov[xai,  fut.  of  0\w0Kca. 

(jtoXira^aj,  (poXirrj)  to  sing  of,  Lat.  canere.     Hence 

|AoXira<TTT|S,  ov,  6,  a  minstrel  or  dancer. 

p.oXirf|,  77,  (fj.e\rrca)  in  Horn,  dancing  to  music  :  any- 
thing done  in  time :  generally,  play,  sport,  properly 
when  singing  and  dancing  formed  part  of  it.  II: 

generally,  singing,  song,  opp.  to  dancing.     Hence 

p,oXirTj86v,  Adv.  with  singing. 

jxoXirTJTus  Dor.  -arts,  i8os,  77,  (^oArrT?)  a  songstress. 

fioXv|38aiva,  77,  (fj.6\v(3Sos)  a  piece  of  lead,  esp.  the 
lead  to  sink  a  fishing-line.  2.  a  plummet,  a  leaden 
ball  or  bullet. 

p.oXv{38lvos,  77,  ov,  (^oAu/35os)  leaden,  of  lead. 

[xoXvpSis,  <5os,  77,  (/ioAu/38os)  like  fj.o\v(3oaiva,  the 
leaden  weight  on  a  net.  II.  a  leaden  ball  or  bullet. 

MO'ATBAO2,  ov,  6,  lead.  II.  plumbago, 

black  lead :  hence  a  blacklead  pencil. 

p-oXupSo-xoeo),  f.  r]O(a,  (fj.6\vf38os,  X'*')  to  fix  with 
melted  lead. 

jjtoXiJvo-TrpaYp.ov€Ofjiai,  Pass.  (fj.o\tvw, 
to  be  mixed  up  in  a  dirty  quarrel. 


MOAT'NO— 

MOAT'NH  [v]  :  f.  vvw :  pf.  pass.  n*ii6Xvap.ai : — 
to  stain,  sully,  defile,  corrupt :  also  to  seduce  a  wo- 
man : — Pass,  to  be  or  become  vile,  wallow. 

,6s,  o,  (/xo\vVftj)  defilement,  pollution. 
/,  ovoxt,  cv,  aor.  2  part,  of  fiXwoKu. 

jxoji4>T|,  T),  (//<^<po^cu)  blame,  reproof,  complaint : — 
a  cause  of  complaint. 

j.i6va,  Dor.  for  [lovy.  - 

p.ovd£a>,  f.  cw,  (fj.uvos)  to  be  alone,  live  in  solitude. 

jiovajAirvKia,  77,  for  o  /iovdjU7rv£,  «  race-horse  that 
runs  single. 

p.ov-d|Airu(j,  v/cos,  6,  77,  (//ovos,  afjiirv£  n)  having  one 
frontlet ;  /xova/iTrv/ces  ircaXoi  horses  Afotf  rwtt  single, 
racehorses  :  also  of  a  bull,  having  no  yokefellow. 

p,ovapxc(i>  Ion  \iow-  :  f.  T^aw  :  (yitoVapxos) : — /o  6e 
monarch  or  sovereign;  ITU  TOVTOV  powapxeovTos  in 
this  king's  r«g-n.  Hence 

(jtovapx^a  Ion.  JAOW-,  77,  absolute  rule,  sovereign'y, 
monarchy. 

jxov-apxos  Ion.  JAOW-,  ov,  (/icWs,  apx^)  ruling 
alone,  sovereign. 

P.OVOIS  Ion.  jjiowds,  dSos,  77,  (/iJvos)  properly  a  fem. 
Adj.,  solitary,  single:  also  masc.  of  a  man,  alone,  by 
oneself.  II.  as  Subst.,  /uovds,  77,  a  unit. 

jAOvaxfj,  Adv.  properly  dat.  fem.  of  /^ova^us,  in  one 
way  only  :  singly  or  alone. 

jxovaxos,  77,  c'v,  (/uoVo*)  solitary; — as  Subst.  ^uova- 
X;os,  6,  a  monk. 

p.ov-ep'lTTjs  Ion.  p,ovr-,  ov,  o,  (/uovos,  spirrjs)  one 
who  rows  singly,  a  sculler. 

JJLOVT|,  77,  (ntvQ})  a  staying,  abiding,  tarrying.  2. 
a  place  to  stay  in,  mansion. 

jj.ov-T|jx«pi<jv,  TO,  (ftovos,  ?7^epa)  a  hunt  of  one  day. 

jj,ov-TjpT]S,  ts,  (^tcVos,  apapfiv)  single;  vavs  povTjprjs 
a  ship  with  one  bank  of  oars. 

j.iovt(xos,  ov,  or  77,  ov,  (fJLovrj)  staying,  fixed :  of  per- 
sons, steadfast,  constant.  2.  of  conditions,  abiding, 
lasting,  Lat.  stabilis. 

[Aov-uiriros,  ov,  (/zcVos,  TITTTOS)  with  one  horse,  a 
horseman,  opp.  to  a  charioteer. 

|xovo-pdp,o)v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (povos,  £atva>)  walking 
alone  :  of  metre,  consisting  of  one  foot.  [/3a] 

p.ovo-'yajxos,  ov,  (/xcvos,  -ya/xea;)  marrying  one  wife. 

p,ovo--y€veia  Ion.  p.ovvo-y-,  77,  pecul.  fem.  of  sq. 

p,ovo-Y€VT)s  Ep.  and  Ion.  JIOWOY-,  4s,  ()uovos,  Y*VOS) 
only-begotten  :  born  from  one  and  the  same  mother. 

jjiovo-YX^vos,  ov,  ((*6vos,  y\rjVT})  one-eyed. 

|xovo-8aKTuXos,  ov,  (povos,  8d«rvA.os)  one-fingered. 

p.ovo-8<pKTT|S,  ov,  o,  (juo'vos,  8fp«o^«ii)  one-eyed. 

p,ovo-8otnros,  ov,  (/wcvos,  SOVTTOS)  of  unvaried  sound, 
monotonous. 

j4,ov-68o\3S,-o5ovTos,  o,  7),  (/xcvos,  oSot's")  one-toothed. 

jx.ov6-8poiros,  ov,  (fj.i,vos,  bp(tTQj)  plucked  from  one 
stem  :  cut  or  carved  from  one  block. 

jxovo-c-i8-f|s,  e's,  (fj.6vos,  e?Sos)  of  one  kind,  simple. 

jjiovo-£vyr|S,  <s,  and  p,ov62[v|,  £70$,  o,  77,  (^iovos,  ^v- 
•yrjvai}  having  one  horse  yoked:  generally,  single,  alone. 

|iovo-ir]jj.€pos,  ov,  (IJLOVOS,  ^fjttpa")  lasting  but  one  day. 


451 

fxovo-KfXirjs  Ion.  p,ovvo-K-,  T^TOS,  o,  (fjujvos.  KtXrjs)  a 
single  horse. 

[xov6-K€p&>s,  cav,  gen.  -/ceptu,  ace.  -Kfpcav,  (^tovos, 
Kfpas)  one-horned :  as  Subst.  a  unicorn. 

[xovo-KXavTOs,  ov,  (^tcVos,  /fXa/cu)  with  one  mourner. 

(xovo-KXtvov,  TO,  (novas,  KXivq)  a  bed  for  one  only, 
a  coffin. 

|Aovo-KOiT«o),  f.  rjaw,  (fj.6vos,  KOITCOJ)  to  sleep  alone. 

p,ovo-KpY|ms,  loos,  6, 77,  (/xovcs,  Kprj-nis)  with  but  one 
sandal. 

p,ov6-KpOTOs,  ov,  (ptovps,  KpoTtta)  wiih  one  bank  of 
oars. 

(AOvo-KcoXos  Ion.  y.ow-,  ov,  (/xcvos,  KwXov)  with  but 
one  limb  :  of  buildings,  with  but  one  room  :  irfpiooos 
(MVOKW\OS  a  sentence  consisting  of  one  clause. 

jiOvo-Kcoiros,  ov,  (/Ltcvos,  KWTTTJ)  with  «  single  oar : 
with  a  single  ship. 

fxov6-Xi9os  Ion.  jxow-,  ov,  (povos,  \itios)  made  o.v/ 
of  one  stone. 

jAOVo-|Aa,T&>p,  opos,  Dor.  for  p.ovofj.7]rwp.  [a] 

jjiovo|jLdx€w  Ion.  p,ow-,  f.  77O"o;,  (/iovo/id^os)  to  fight 
in  single  combat:  of  the  Athenians  at  Marathon, 
P.OVVOI  (jtovvofjaxfjffo-VTes  TW  H^paiy  having  fought 
single-handed  with  the  Persian.  Hence 

jAovojiaxta  Ion.  |jiovvo[jLaxiT],  T),  single  combat. 

P.OVO-JJLOIXOS,  ov,  (/iovos,  pA\opxiC)  fighting  in  single 
combat :  wielded  in  single  combat. 

jiovo-prp-wp,  opos,  6, 77,  (fjtovos,  fArjTrjp*)  left  alone  by 
one's  mother,  deprived  of  one's  mother. 

jxovo-wxi  Ion.  fxow-,  Adv.  (/JLOVOS,  vt'£)  in  a  single 
night. 

jjLOv6-£i5Xos,  ov,  (/-IG'VOS,  £vXov]  made  from  a  single 
log.  II.  made  of  wood  only. 

jiovo-irais,  -fraiSos,  o,  77,  (/zcvos,  Trafs)  act.  having 
but  one  child.  II.  pass.  =  /IcVos  Trafs,  an  only  child. 

jjLOvo-irdX7)S  Ion.  JJLOW-,  ov,  o,  (/xcvos,  ^0X77)  one 
who  conquers  alone  in  wrestling,  [a] 

fiovo-ireXp-os,  ov,  (povos,  WAjua)  with  but  one  sole. 

|j.ov6-ir€irXos,  ov,  (jucvos,  TT^TrAos)  left  without  a  robe, 
clad  ift  a  tunic  only  :  v.  aTreTrAos. 

(JLOVO-TTOVS,    O,    T),    -HOW,    TO,    gen.    -TToSoS,     (fiUVOS, 

irovs)  one-footed. 

jjiovo-ircoXos,  ov,  (juovos,  irwXos)  with  one  horse. 

p.ov-opvxT]S5  ov,  o,  (p.6vos,  cpvyffVai)  digging  wiih 
one  point,  [v] 

MO'NOS  Ion.  ]iovvos,r),cv,  Dor.  p,u.vos,a,ov,  alone, 
left  alone,  forsaken  :  c.  gen.,  //ovos  aov  reft  of,  de- 
prived of  thee.  II.  alone,  only  :  often  with  gen., 
added,  /zovvos  TTOVTCOV  avOpwirow  alone  of  all 
men.  III.  like  Lat.  units  for  unicus,  standing 
alone,  single  in  its  kind,  unique.  IV.  Sup.  p.ovu- 
raros,  the  one  only  person,  one  above  all  others,  cf. 
avToTctTos.  V.  neut.  p.vvov  as  Adv.,  alone,  only, 
merely ;  ptivov  ov,  Lat.  tantum  non,  all  but,  well  nigh. 

p,ovo-ert8T|pos,ov,  (^ovos,  aiSrjpos}  made  of  iron  only. 

p.ovoo-iT«o),  f.  77a<w,  to  eat  but  once  in  the  day.   From 

jxovo-criTOS,  ov,  (/ic'vos,  afros)  eating  but  once  a  day. 

Q.2 


452 


fJLOVOffKTJTTTpOS 1*<Q(T\  O  <?. 


jjiovo-crtCTjiTTpos,  ov,  (fiuvos,  GK^TTTpov)  wielding  the 
sceptre  alone,  absolute. 

jAovo-crTij3T|S,  4s,  (fJiovos,  GTifttiv)  walking  alone, 
unaccompanied. 

jjtovo-crrXxos,  ov,  (povos,  <m'x<>s)  consisting  of  one 
verse. 

|xov6-0"ro\os,  ov,  ((Jiovos,  oroXri)  going  alone :  ge- 
nerally, alone,  single. 

fjiovo-crropOvyl;,  vyyos,  6,  fj,  ([Jiovos,  0Top$vy£) 
carved  out  of  a  single  block. 

fiovo-(ruXXa|3os,oi/,(/*oVos,  avXXaprj')  of  one  syllable, 
dealing  with  monosyllables. 

p,ovo-T€KVOS,  ov,  (fj.6vos,  Tffcvov}  with  but  one  child. 

p,ovo-Tpaire£os,  ov,  (fj.6vos,  Tpairtfa)  at  a  solitary 
board,  eaten  apart. 

[iovo-rpoiros,  ov,  (fiovos,  TpjTros}  solitary,  unsocial. 

jiov-ovaros,  ov,  (fj,6vos,  ovs)  one-eared:  with  one 
handle. 

|iOvo-4>a.Y°s,  ov,  (p.6vos,  (payeiv)  eating  alone  or  once 
a  day :  irreg.  Sup.  /j.ovo<pa^yiaTaTos. 

jiov-64>9aXjxos  Ion.  p,ow— ,  ov,  (fioVos,  o^flaA.juo's) 
one-eyed. 

ju>vo-<j>povpos,  ov,  (/JoVos,  <ppovpa)  watching  alone. 

p.ov6-<j>pcov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (ftoVas,  <f>pqv)  single  in 
one's  opinion,  standing  alone,  single. 

jiovo-4>t}f|S  Ion.  |xouv-,  f's,  .(/ttoi'os,  fpvrj)  of  simple 
nature :  made  of  one  piece. 

\iOvo-\-r\\05  Dor.  -xaXos,  ov,  (p.6vos,  X1^)  solid- 
hoofed. 

jxovo-iJ;T)<|>os  Dor.  -v|;a4>os,  ov,  (povos,  $fi(pos)  voting 
alone  :  singular  in  one's  vote  or  purpose. 

|xov6co  Ion.  ftovv-:  f.  wata :  aor.  I  efj-uvcacra  Ep. 
ftovvojffa. : — Pass.,  aor.  I  tf^ovuOrjv,  Ion.  part.  fJLovva}- 
Oels  :  pf.  fjLCft&Wfttu  Ion.  fj.€fj.ovvcafjiai :  (jutivo*)'. — to 
make  single  or  solitary ;  ^ovvovv  ytuefjv  to  give  an 
only  son  in  each  generation  : — Pass,  to  be  left  alone, 
to  be  forsaken :  also  to  he  taken  apart,  without  wit- 
nesses :  c.  gen.,  f^.ffj.ovv<ufjievoi  aypp&Xfpv  deserted  by 
allies. 

|*ova>Seb>,  f.  rjffca,  (fj,ovtu86&)  to  sing  alone,  to  sing  a 
monody.  Hence 

(xovcoSia,  77,  a  song  sung  alone,  a  monody,  solo,  opp. 
to  the  song  of  the  chorus. 

"ios,  ov,  (p,6vos,  cyo-fj)  singing  alone. 

aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  novvaj. 
5,  Adv.  of  fiovos,  only. 

p.ov-u>\|;  poet.  |xow-,,  WTTOS,  o,  f],  (fJiovos,  &f)  one-eyed. 

fiopa,  fi,  (/jieiponai)=[ioipa.  2.  one  of  the  six 

divisions  of  the  Spartan  infantry. 

fxoptai  (sc.  iXatai),  at,  the  sacred  olives  in  the  Aca- 
demy, so  called    because   they  were   supposed  to  be  ! 
parted  or  propagated  (fifipofievat,  /te/zopy/zei/cu)  from  j 
the  original   olive-stock  that  grew  in  the  Acropolis. 
Hence  Zei>s  Mopios  as  the  guardian  of  these  sacred 
olives.  II.  nopia  [f\,  =  f*uapia,  folly. 

}x6pt(ji,os,  ov,  poet,  for  p.6paip.os. 

ftopiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  popos,  a  small  piece,  generally, 
a  piece,  portion. 


fxopios,  o,  ov,  poet,  for  nopffiftos. — For  Zeiis  M.<jptos, 
see  popiai. 

|xopp,o\iiKetov,  r6,  a  bugbear,  hobgoblin.     From 

HopnoXvTTOjjtai,,  Dep.  (/iopjnw)  to  fright,  scare. 

jJLOpjxop-coiros,  (jV,  (/J.OPIJ.W,  wi/j}  hideous  to  behold. 

jjLOp.|xvp(o  [5],  formed  from  /Avpcu,  as  -rropcpipaj  from 
(f>vpQ},  of  water,  to  roar,  boil,  Lat.  murmuro. 

MOPM,Q',  gen.  oos,  contr.  oCs,  97,  a  hideous  she- 
monster,  to  frighten  children  with. ;  a  bugbear,  hob- 
goblin. II.  in  Aristophanes,  a  mere  exclamation, 
fj,op(Aca  rov  Opaffovs  a  Jig  for  his  courage ! 

jjicpoeis,  cffaa,  ev,  skilfully  or  richly  wrought;  or 
glistening,  shining.  (Deriv,  unknown.) 

MOTON,  TO,  the  black  mulberry. 

|xopos,  o,  (fjittpofMi)  like  p.oipa,  one's  ap.pointed  lot, 
fate,  doom*  destiny  •?  vntp  p.apov  beyond  one's  doom, 
against  fate.  2.  esp.  an  unhappy  lot,  ruin,  death, 

Lzt.fatum,  in  Homer  always  a  violent  death. 

p.6pcri[jios,  ov,  (/iopos)  appointed  by  fate,  doomed, 
destined,  Lat.  fatalis  :  foredoomed,  destined  to  die  : 
hence  p.6paip.ov  fjiMip  the  fated  day,  the  day  of  doom  : 
TO  }i6pcri[j.ovfate,  doom,  destiny. 

MOPT'52fl,  to  soil,  stain,  defile,  sully  :  pf.  pass, 
part.  nejjiopv'Y/j.tvos,  soiled,  defiled. 

jo.opc}>a,  p,op4>dv.  Dor.  for  yuop^r?, 

|xop<j>d^a),  (/j.opcf)-/])  to  make  gesticulations. 

jj!>op(£aa>,  f.  ^acy,  (yuo/x/>^)  to  shape,  fashion,  mould. 

Mop<j)cvs,  ecus,  o,  Morpheus,  son  of  Sleep,  god  of 
dreams:  properly  the  fashioner,  moulder,  so  called  from 
the  shapes  he  calls  up  before  the  sleeper.  From 

MOP^H',  -f),form,  shape,  figure  :  a  beautiful  form, 
beauty,  Lat./brwza.  2.  generally,  form,  fashion, 

appearance.         3.  a  form,  kind,  sort.     Hence 

p.op<j>Tjet,s,  effaa,  ev, formed, fashioned,  shaped :  well- 
shaped,  comely,  L,at.formosus. 

jiopcjjvos,  ov,  (epith'.  of  the  eagle)  of  colour,  dusky, 
dark,  —  op(f>v6s  (from  opfyvrj},  Lat.furvus. 

[xcp(j>6o).  f.  daaca,  (/iop^)  to  form,  give  shape  to. 
Hence 

jx6p<j>o)}Jia,  CTOS,  TO,  form,  shape,  figure :  the  outline 
of  a  figure. 

p,6p4)u><rts,  f[,  ,(fj,op<p6oj}  a  shaping  :form,  semblance. 
,  ijpos,  6,  (/iop^oce)  one  who  shapes  : — fern. 
;    ovjuv  ftoptyuTpia  changing   men   into 
swine. 

jjuoa-o-uv  or  fxoo-vv,  vvos,  o,  a  wooden  house  or  tower. 

Moaxruv-oiKOt  or  Mocrvv-otKot,  ol,  (guffaw  or  p.u- 
ffvv,  oiKfca)  an  Asiatic  race  near  the  Black  Sea,  neigh- 
bours of  the  Colchians,  living  in  wooden  bouses. 

|o,6(rxe»<os,  a,  ov,  (/iioo*^os)  of  a  caff;  (Ji6ffxflos  Kv~ 
vovxos  a  calf-skin  leash :  as  Subst.,  fj.6cxeiovi  r<*>,  a 
calf -skin. 

,  f.  ffcu,  (f^6(Txos}  to  plant  a  sucker, propagate. 
,  TO,  Dim.  of  ^ocr^os,  a  young  sucker.  [Y] 

p,ocrxtos,  a,  ov,  (puffx05)  h'ke  /too'^ejos,  of  a  calf. 

jiocrxo-iroiew,  f.  rjaca,  (/noo"^;os,  iroitiu)  to  make  a  calf. 

p,6<rxos,  o,also  rj,  the  young  shoot  of a  plant,  a  sprout ', 
sucker,  scion.  II.  metaph.  of  the  young  of  ani- 


2.  a 
3- 


mals,  a  calf:  also  a  young  bull  :  a  heifer. 
boy  :  more  often  a  girl,  maid,  Lat.  juvenca. 
any  young  animal. 

ftouvcig,  Adv.  (/zouvos)  singly,  alone. 

jj,owapx<w,  Ion.  for  fiovapxfoa. 

jiovvos,  Ion.  for  povos.  For  all  Ion.  forms  begin- 
ning with  fiow-,  see  under  pov-. 

Movvuxia,  T),  Munycbia,  a  harbour  at  Athens,  ad-^ 
joining  Pirseeos.  H.  epith.  of  Diana,  who  was' 

worshipped  there.     Hence 

Mowt5x^aS€>  Adv.  to  Munychia  :  and 

Mowuxtuot,  Adv.  at  Munychia. 

Mowvxvcov,  £>vos,  6,  Munychion,  the  tenth  Attic 
month,  in  which  was  held  the  festival  of  Munychian 
Artemis,  =  the  latter  part  of  April  and  beginning  of 
May. 

jxowo)06ts,  Ion.  aor.  I  part.  pass,  of  JJMVUO). 

jjLOW-u>i};,  Ion.  for  fAovanft. 

MOr~2A,  77*,  Aeol.  Mourn  Dor.  Mwou  Lacon. 
Mwa,  as,  T),  the  Muse,  goddess  of  song,  music,  poetry, 
dancing,  and  the  fine  arts.  There  were  nine  Muses,  — 
Clio,  Euterpe,  Thalia,  Melpomgne,  Terpsicho're',  Erato, 
Polymnia  or  Polyhymnia,  Urania,  and  Calliope.  II. 
later,  music,  song:  also  eloquence;  and  in  pi.  arts, 
accomplishments. 

Movo--a-y€T7]S,  ov,  <5,  Dor.  for  MOVGTJJ-,  (Mou<ra, 
fyylofjiai),  the  leader  of  the  Muses,  i.  e.  Apollo. 

Movtrciov,  TO,  the  temple  of  the  Muses,  seat  or  haunt 
of  the  Muses  :  hence  a  school  of  arts  and  learning,  a 
Museum  :  rrvetaph.,  fj.ova(ia  OprjvrifjjBKn  £vvq>da  halls 
resounding  with  lamentations  ;  povaeTa  \fKib6v<av 
places  where  swallows  twitter.  Properly  neut.  of 


Motwrcios  Dor.  Mouralos,«,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (p.ovaa) 
of  or  belonging  to  the  Muses,  sacred  to  the  Muses. 

jAovo-i£op,<u,  Dep.  (fiou<ra)  /a  sing  or  play. 

(J.OUO-IKOS,  77,  ov,  (novaa)  of  the  Muses  or  the  fine 
wts,  devoted  to  the  Muses.  II.  as  Subst.,          I. 

fjLovattcos,  6,  a  musician,  poet,  a  lyric-poet  :  generally, 
a  man  of  letters,  a  scholar,  an  accomplished  person, 
opp.  to  dfwvao*.  2.  fjtovaiKJ)  (sc.  T^X"*/).  "h,  any 

art  over  which  the  Muses  presided,  esp.  music  or  lyric 
poetry  set  and  sung  to  music,  —  one  of  the  three 
branches  of  Athenian  education,  the  other  two  being 
•ypa^JctTd,  yvfjvaaTiKrj  :  —  generally,  arts,  letters,  ac- 
complishments. III.  Adv.  -KUIS,  harmoniously, 

elegantly  :  Sup.  -Kwrara. 

jiowiaSo),  Dor.  for  povaifo. 

|iov<r6-8op,os,  ov,  (povaa,  5e/;eu)  built  by  song. 

jj.ovcro^.av€co,  f.  rjffa),  to  be  Muse-mad,  smitten  by  the 
Muses.     From 

|tovo-c-pxivf|s,  ts,  (fjLovaa,  ftavTJvai')  smitten  by  the 
Muses. 

jiovcro-fJiavTis,  €wt,  6,  77,  (/iou<ra,  fidvTis}  of  pro- 
phetic song. 

jjiovo-o-[AT|Twp,  opos,  T),  (/xouaa,  /^TTyp)  the  mother 
of  the  Muses  and  arts. 

,  f.  rjcra,  to  write  poetry  about.     From 


453 


|Aouo-o-iTOi6s,  6v,  (/ioCaa,  TTou'tu)  making  poetry  : 
povffoiroios,  ?;,  a  poetess  :  also  singing  or  playing. 

jioucro-iroXos,  ov,  (juoCtra,  TTO\(QJ)  serving  the  Muses: 
as  Subst.,  novaoiroXos,  6,  a  minstrel. 

ptovo-o-irpoo-wirov,  ov,  (povaa,  -npoaonrov}  musical- 
looking. 

ftovo-ovp-yia,  T),  a  making  poetry,  singing.     From 

fxovo"-ovpYos,  ov,  contr.  for  fiovao-fpyos,  (//oG<ra, 
tpyov)  devoted  to  the  service  of  the  Muses,  playing, 
singing: — as  Subst.,  fiovo-ovpYos,  T)>,  a  singing- 
girl. 

jiov<ro-<|)CXTjS,  ov,  o,  and  fiow6-<}>l\os,  ov,  (/xowra, 
<pi\ea})  loving  the  Muses. 

jjtovo-o-xop-qs,  4s,  (fjiovaa,  \a.ipca)  delighting  in  the 
Muses,  delighting  in  music  or  poetry. 

jxoucroa),  f.  wow,  (/uovaa)  to  devote  to  the  Muses : — 
Pass,  to  be  well  educated,  accomplished,  elegant. 

p,ox©€t)vTas,  Dor.  part.  ace.  pi.  of  fjioxQeu. 

jA(>x0«<">,  f.  T)0&,  (ftoxQos)  to  be  weary  with  toil,  be 
sore  troubled  or  distressed,  to  suffer  greatly :  c.  ace. 
cognato,  /iox^etV  n6xQovs,  TTOVOVS  to  undergo  hard- 
ship, toils;  /jioxOeiv  /za^/mra  to  toil  at  learning. 
Hence 

jjtox^Tjjia,  ares,  r6,  toil,  hardship. 

fjioxOiripta,  77,  wretchedness,  poor  condition  :  mostly 
in  moral  sense,  badness,  wickedntss.  From 

|iOx0T)pos,  a,  ov,  (ftox^«<w)  in  sore  distress, 
wretched.  2.  of  things,  toilsome,  laboriou.s :  but 

also  in  sorry  plight.  II.  in  moral  sense,  knavish, 

villainous,  rascally,  Lat.  pravus.     Hence 

u)S,  Adv.  in  sorry  plight,  miserably. 
ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  /*ox#«y,  one  must  labour. 
,  f.  <r<y,  =  fj.oxQ*cu,  to  toil,  labour :  also  to 
suffer  greatly. 

p-ox^os,  o,  (/io«y««)  toil,  hardship,  distress,  trouble: 
in  pi.  toils,  troubles,  hardships : — fioxQos  differs  from 
•ffvvos,  in  that  ^o\6os  always  implies  distress,  bard- 
ship,  Lat.  aerumna,  while  TTOVOS  is  merely  work,  la- 
bour, Lat.  labor. 

jjioxXevTTis,  ov,  o,  one  who  heaves  up  by  a  lever ; 
Oakaffarjs  fJ.ox^£V"rf]S  he  who  makes  the  sea  to  heave ; 
KO.IVWV  GTTUV  /ioxA«fT7js  one  who  heaves  up  new  words. 
From 

p.ox\e-uco,  f.  a<u,  (fiox^ts)  to  prise  up,  to  heave  up  or 
wrench  by  a  lever. 

|xoxXcco,  f.  T^cro;,  Ion.  for  /iox^-fwy« 

lxoxX(ov,  TO,  Dim.  of  poxXos. 

MOXAO'2,  ov,  6,  a  lever  or  bar  for  prising  or 
heaving  up,  a  crowbar,  Lat.  vectis.  II.  any  bar 

or  stake  : — the  bar  or  bolt  of  a  door,  Lat.  obex. 

MT'  or  MT",  an  imitation  of  the  sound  made  by 
murmuring  or  muttering  with  closed  lips.  II.  to 

imitate  the  sound  of  sobbing. 

77,  (pus,  aypa)  a  mouse-trap. 
v)  to  bite  or  compress  the  lips. 
,  (f*vs,  yaXfTj)  the  field-mouse,  shrew-mouse, 
Lat.  mus  araneus. 

a  moaning,  muttering. 


454 


II. 


jxijSaXeos,  a,  ov,  wet,  dripping,  soaked, 
damp,  mouldy.     From 

-    |x'j5da>,   f.   770-07,    (/ivSos)   to   be    damp,  wet,   drip- 
ping. II.  to  be  damp  or  clammy  from  decay. 

MT'AQ2,o,cfa7tt/>:  clamminess,  decay, Lat.sfaws.  [v] 

p.v8poKTihr€a>,  f.  77^0;,  to  forge  red-hot  iron.    From 

p,v8po-KTuiros,  ov,  (yuvSpos,  KTvireoj)  forging  or 
welding  red-hot  iron. 

MT'APO2  [iJ~],  o.fltwy  red-hot  mass;  ftvSpovsaipetv 
Xepotv  to  lift  masses  of  red-hot  iron  in  the  hands,  as 
an  ordeal :  also  any  lump  or  mass  o/"  metal. 

pAJtXivos,  ?;,  OP,  (/iveAos)  =  fj.vf\6fis. 

p-vcXocvs,  eaffa,  ep,  (ftveXos)  full  of  marrow. 

MTEAO'2,  ov,  o,  Lat.  MEDULLA,  marrow:  me- 
taph.  of  strengthening  food,  as  wine  and  barley, 
which  are  called  /ivf\6s  avEpwv.  2.  the  marrow 

of  the  skull,  the  brain.  3.  generally,  the  inmost 

part,  core,    [y  in  Horn.,  v  in  Att.] 

p,ueu>,  f.  770-0; :  aor.  I  fftvijaa. : — Pass.,  aor.  I  l/zi/- 
•fyOTjv :  pf.  fjujfjivijfjuii:  (p-voi)  : — to  initiate  into  the 
mysteries.  —  Pass,  to  be  initiated;  c.  ace.  cognato, 
pvfioOai  ra  KajSe/paw  cpryta  to  be  initiated  in  the 
mysteries  of  the  Cabiri ;  fj.vf?aQai  rci  /ic-yaAa  to  be 
initiated  in  the  great  mysteries.  2.  generally,  to 

instruct. 

|iv£o>,  f.  fAv£at,  (/*5)  to  murmur  with  closed  lips, 
moan  :  to  mutter.  II.  to  drink  with  closed  lips, 

to  suck  in. 

p.tJ0co|juu,  Ep.  2  sing.  fivBetai,  contr.  for  nvGffat, 
and  omitting  one  6,  pvOfai :  3  pi.  Ion.  impf.  pvOt- 
GKOVTO  :  f.  fjLvO/jffofjtai :  aor.  I  k^vOiqaap.^,  Ep.  3 
sing.  fjivOrjffaTo  :  Dep. :  (/x£0os)  : — to  say,  speak,  teU, 
name.  II.  to  say  over  to  oneself,  like  </>pa£o/«u, 

con  over,  consider. 

(jLuOexi,  Dor.  for  fivdov,  imperat.  of  /*u#eo^<u. 

pA'QsxifjLat,  Dor.  for  p.vQio^o.i. 

p.i50€vco,  =  fivOfOfjuti : — Pass.,  /o  be  the  subject  of  a 
story,  to  be  talked  of. 

jjfu6hr)<rat}JL7jv,  aor.  I  med.  opt.  of  fJ.v6£o{Mi. 

|iv0ia,£op,(U.,  Dep.  =  pvOeofMU. 

jxi)0C8tov,  TO,  Dim.  of  fivdos,  a  short  tale  or  fable. 

p,i)0C£a>  Dor.  -CaSw,  later  form  for  pvOeoiiai. 

|A,i)0iK6s,  77,  6v,  (pvOos)  mythic,  legendary. 

}ix;0icr8(d,  Dor.  for  /zv0t'£a>. 

jxi)0o-XoY€vo>,  (pv6os,  \tyoS)  to  tell  word  for  word. 

l*.vQo-\oyf<a,  f.  770-0;,  (nvOoXofos)  to  tell  mythic  tales 
or  legends  :  also  to  tell  as  a  legend.' — Pass,  to  be  or 
become  mythical.  2.  to  tell  tales,  talk.  Hence 

|xi)0oXo-yT]T6OV,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  tell  legends. 

p.v0o\oYta,  T),  (p.vOo\oye<u)  a  telling  of  mythic  tales 
or  legends,  mythology.  Hence 

jtvOoXoytKos,  77,  6v,  versed  in  mythology. 

jxvOo-Xo-yos,  ovt  (pvOos,  Xtya}}  dealing  in  mythic  le- 
gends :  as  Subst.,  /jivOoXoyos,  6,  a  teller  of  legends. 

pitfo-TrXoKos,  ov,  (nv6os,  TT\(K(V)  weaving  tales. 

MT  0O5,  o,  anything  delivered  by  word  of  mouth, 
word,  speech:  as  opp.  to  epyov,  a  mere  word,  without 
the  deed:  a  speech.  II.  talk,  conversation:  also, 


the  subject  of  conversation,  the  matter  itself.  III,. 

advice,  a  command,  order.  IV.  a  purpose,  design, 
plan.  V.  a  tale,  story  :  afterwards,  ftvOos  was  the 
poetic  or  legendary  tale,  as  opposed  to  the  historical 
account.  2.  a  tale,  story,  fable,  such  as  Aesop's 
fables. 

IJtijO-wSTis,  fs,  (ftvOos,  cISos)  like  a  fable,  legendary, 
fabulous. 

MTFA  Att.  JUKI,  77,  a  fly,  Lat.  musca. 

y.vio-(r6frr\,  77,  (fA.vtd,  aofitoj}  a  fly-flap. 

uvio-<r6Bos,  ov,  (fj.v?a,  Go^ita)  flapping  away  flies. 

MT'KA'OMAI,  f.  -Tfcojum :  Ep.  aor.  2 
Ep.  pf.  fiffj.vKa  (so  /3e)3pu^;a,  fie/^/ca  from 
fj.r)fcdofj.ai)  :  Dep. : — Lat.  MUG1RE,  of  oxen,  /o  6e/- 
/ow/:  also  of  other  animals,  as  of  asses,  to  bray,  of 
dogs,  to  growl,  etc. :  of  things,  to  grate,  jar,  roar  : 
also  to  groan  from  exertion.  (Formed  from  the 
j  sound  of  oxen,  as  PXrjKaofjiai,  fJirjKdofjiai  from  lhat  of 
sheep  and  goats,  /3puxao/*cu  from  that  of  bulls,  etc., 

from  that  of  asses.) 
.  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  fjivKaofJiat. 

JJLVX7J0JJLOS,  o,  (fJ.vKa.ofj.at)  a  bellowing  :  and 

pA/KTjfxa,  CITOS,  TO,  a  bellowing :  the  roar  of  thun- 
•  der.   [v] 

MvKTjvatos,  or,  o/  or  from  Mycenae.     From 
'    MVKTJVT),  T),  and  MVKYJVCU,  af,  Mycene,  Mycenae,  an 
ancient  Pelasgic  city,  superseded  by  the  Doric  Argos: 
— Adv.  MvicT,vr|0€v,  from  Mycenae. 

MtJ*7|vCs,  i5os,  77,  pecul.  fern,  cf  Mvtcrjv aics. 

MTTiHS,  ?7Tos,  o,  also  JAVKTJS,  ou,  o,  a  mushroom, 
Lat.  fungus.  II.  any  round  body,  shaped  like  a 

mushroom,  as,  I.  the  cap  at  the  end  of  a  sword's 
scabbard.  2.  the  snujfofa.  lamp-wick,  supposed  to 
forebode  rain;  cf.  Virgil's putres  concrescerefungos. 

IJIVKTJTIVOS,  77,  ov,  (JJ.IKTJS)  made  of  mushrooms. 

p/uKTTjp,  Tjpos,  6,  (HV£QJ)  the  nose,  snout :  in  pi.  the 
nostrils.     Hence  9 

jxvKTrjpi^o),  f.  ifftt},  to  turn  vp  the  nose  or  sneer  at, 
Lat.  naso  adunco  suspendere. 

p.uKTT)p606v,  Adv.  (fj.v/crr]p)  out  of  the  nose. 

fJlVKTrjpO-KOfJL-TTOS,    OV,     (fJ.VKTT]p,    KVfJ.lJOs)    SDUndlKg 

from  the  nostril. 

p,i;Xatos,  ov,  (fiv\rj'}  working  in  a  mill. 

(xuXaicpCs,  iSos,  u,  (pvXr))  of  a  mill;  pvXaiepls  Xaas 
a  millstone. 

p,uXa£,  atcos,  6,  (fJ-vXij)  a  millst&ne,  any  large  round 
stone. 

jti;X-€p-ydT7|S,  ov,  6,  (HV\T],  kp^arrjs}  one  who  works, 
in  a  mill,  a  miller,   [a] 

p-uXt)  [C],  T),  a  mill,  Lat.  viola,  a  hand-mill.         II. 
the  nether  millstone. 

p-vXTj-<j>STOS,  ov,  (fjv\ij,  TTtfpafJLat  pf.  pass,  of  *^>eVo;) 
bruised  or  crushed  in  a  mill. 

p,iiXtdco,  (fj.v\r/)  to  gnash  or  grind  the  teeth. 

pCXiKos,  77,  ov,  (p.v\rf)  of  or  for  a  mill ;  \idos  (tv- 
XIKOS  a  millstone. 

j     p,vXXco,  (fivXrj)  to  crush,  pound,  Lat.  molere. 
\    luiXo-edirqs,  ts,  (fti/Acs,  e?5os)  like  a  millstone* 


,  o,  (/J.V\T)}  a  millstone  ;  Ep.  UVLK^S.   [v] 

|AtJXa>0pos,  o,  (p-v\rj)  a  miller,  a  master  miller. 

jxvXwv,  avos,  o,  a  mill-house,  mill,  Lat.  pistr'inum  ; 
(3d\\fiv  els  fj.v\wva,  Lat.  detrudere  in  pistrinum,  to 
condemn  [a  slave]  to  work  the  mill. 

fxvvi],  77,  (ULIVVU)  an  excuse,  pretence,  pretext,   [v] 

|xvvop.ai,  Dep.  (LLVVIJ}  to  make  excuses  :  to  put  off". 

p.vga,  rj,  (pvfa,  p.v£(ti)  the  discharge  from  the  nose, 
mucus,  phlegm. 

p.vija>TT|p,  rjpos,  u,  =  fj-VKT-fip,  «  nose,  nostril. 

IAVO-KTOVOS,  ov,  (LIVS,  KTfivoj)  mouse-killing  . 

(xvpaiva,  77,  (fj.vpos)  Lat.  muraena,  a  sea-eel  or  lam- 
prey :  also  a  sea-serpent. 

[iiipidKis,  Adv.  (iivpios}  ten  thousand  times. 

p.i)pi-a,p.4>opos,  ov,  (iivpios  u.fj.(poptvs)  holding  ten 
thousand  measures  (aLupopfis). 

jivpi-dpXTjS,  ov,  o,  and  p/upi-apxos,  o,  (pvpios,  ap- 
Xcu)  a  commander  of  10,000  men. 

p-vptds,  aoos,  77,  Att.  gen.  plur.  /.ivptaSuiz/,  (/tvpt'os) 
Afe  number  10,000,  a  myriad:  —  when  iivpias,  fjLvpi- 
d8fs  are  used  alone  of  money,  opa-^Liiav  must  be  sup- 
plied ;  when  of  corn,  fjLfSi^ivoJv. 

jxi)pi-€TT)s,  (s,  gen.  fos,  (iivpios,  cros)  lasting  ten 
thousand  years  :  of  countless  years. 


o),  f.  iacu :  pf.  pass.  p.fp.vpLffp.a.1 :  (iivpov}  : — to    or  charming. 


455 


,  «,  (fjitpioi,  rtS^bt)  with  ten  thousand 
armed  me  ft. 

jjtvpio-cj)6po5,  ov,  (iLvpioi,  (ptpca")  of  ten  thousand 
talents  burthen. 

jiiipio-4>6pTOS,  ov,  =  fj,vpio(p6pos. 

p.vpi6-4>«vos,  ov,  (fj.vpios,(j>ojvf])  with  countless  voices. 

jivpi-irvoos,  ov,  contr.  -TTVOVS,  ow,  (jiipov,  TTJ/CCU) 
breathing  of  unguents  or  essence. 

ov,  (iivpios,  &f/)  with  countless  eyes. 
,  as,  i),  (Livpiir)£)  an  ant's  nest,  ant-bill. 

jxvpjjnjKtas,  ov,  6,  (f*vpLiT)£)  got  from  ant-hills. 

MTTMHS^tfos,  6,  the  ant,  Lat.  FORMICA.  II. 
a  beast  of  prey  in  India.  III.  a  sunken  rock  on 

the  Thessalian  coast  between  Sciathus  and  Magnesia. 

Miipp-tBoves,  ol,  the  Myrmidons,  a  warlike  people  of 
Thessaly,  subjects  of  Peleus  and  Achilles. 

H,vpo-j36(rrpvxos>  ov,  (itvpov,  ^oarpv^os)  with  per- 
fumed locks. 

p/upoeis,  cffffa,  cv,  (ptpov)  anointed,  scented. 

jrupopai,  v.  sub  iiip-jj.   \y] 

MT'PON  [v],  TO,  sweet  oil  extracted  from  plants  : 
generally,  sweet  oil,  an  unguent,  perfume,  bal- 
sam. '  II.  the  place  where  unguents  were  sold, 

the  perfume-market.  III.  metaph.  anything  sweet 


anoint. 


MTPrKH  [T]  ,  -f],  Lat.  »«yr  Jca,  />&5  tamarisk.  Hence 
jxvptKiveos,  a,  or,  of  the  tamarisk;  and 
,  17,  ov,  of  the  tamarisk,  [i] 
w/zVA 


(pvpios, 


thousand 


57,  (fivptos,  ooovs)  having 


puipi.6-{3oios, 

oxen. 

p.vpt-68ovs, 
immense  teeth. 

p-vpio-Kdpiros,  ov,  (ftvpios,  Kapirus)  bearing  count- 
ies fruit. 

}jLvpio-icpavos,  ov,  (ftvpics,  Kpiwov}  with  numberless 
heads,  many-headed. 

}jLVpi6-\6KTOS,  ov,  (pvpios,  \tyoj)  mid  ten  thousand 
times. 

jjLVpio-p.op4>os,  ov,  (pvpios,Liop(p7])ofcoun'less  shapes. 

jxi)pi6-p,oxOos,  os,  (Livpios,  LLU\OOS}  of  endless  toil. 

\i.vpi6-vavs,  aos,  o,  f],  (Livpios,  vavs)  of  numberless 
ships. 

p,i)pi6vT-apxos,  ov,  =  fjLvpiapxos. 

jivpto-irdXai,  Adv.  (iivpios,  ira\ai}  time  out  of  mind. 

ji^pio-irXoo-Lajv,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (itvpios)  ten  thousand 
fold  :  infinitely  more  than. 

jjLvpto-irXi^OfjS,  t$,  (fjLvpios,  wA^^os)  of  infinite  num- 
ber, countless. 

MTPI'OS,  a,  ov,  numberless,  countless,  of  Number 
mostly  in  pi.,  but  often  in  sing.,  as  pvpLov  aipa,  \a\- 
i(6s,  e"c.  2.  of  Size,  huge,  vast,  immense,  infinite; 
&X°*  Livplov  infinite  sorrow.  3.  of  Time,  endless, 

infinite.  II.  as  a  definite  Numeral  in  pi.,  Livpioi, 

at,  a,  ten  thousand:  in  some  phrases  the  sing,  may  be 
used,  as,  eWos  iivpirj  1  0,000  horse,    [v] 

p.vpio<rT6s,  TJ,  L>V,  (^vpios}  the  io,oooth. 

fivpio(rrvs,  vos,  rj,  (Ltvpioi)  a  body  of  ten  thousand. 


jAVpo-irvoos,  ov,  contr.  -irvovs,  ow,  (pvpov, 
breathing  of  unguent. 

|Avpo-7rwXif]S,  ov,  o,  fern.  -irtoXis,  toos,  fj,  (iiipov, 
iroj\f(a)  a  dealer  in  unguents,  a  perfumer. 

fivpop-pavTOS,  ov,  (itvpov,  paivoj)  wet  with  unguent. 

p,tipo-<})€YYTqs,  es,  (itipov,  (peyyos')  thining  with  un- 
guent. 

}Ai)p6-xpio"TOS,  ov,  (fj.vpovt  \piGTiis)  anointed  with 
sweet  oil. 

jxvpoco.  f.  a/o"<y,  (fjLvpov)  to  rub  with  unguent,  anoint. 

MT'PPA,  77,  the  juice  of  the  Arabian  myrtle,  Lat. 
myrrha,  murrba. 

fAvppCvTj  [f],  37,  later  Att.  for  p.vpff—,a  myrtle  ftvig 
or  wreath.  II.  Livppivai,  al,  the  myrtle-market. 

pjpplvos,  i),  ov,  (Livppivrj)  of  myrtle,  Lat.  myrteus. 

jivpplvwv,  wvos,  6,  (fjLvppivrj)  a  myrtle-grove,  Lat. 
myrtetum. 

MTP2I'NH  [r]  later  Att.  ftrppivij,  77,  the  myr- 
tle. II.  a  myrtle-branch.  [*] 

|AVportvo-€t8T|S,  ts,  (LLVpoivT),  fibos}  myrtle  like. 

jjivprov,  ov,  TO,  the  fruit  of  the  myrtle  (pi  pros},  the 
myrtle-berry,  Lat.  myrtum. 

MTTTO2,  f),  the  myrtle,  Lat.  myrtus. 

MT'Pn  [u],  only  used  in  pres.  and  impf.,  to  flow, 
run,  trickle,  stream.  II.  Med.  ftipouai,  to  melt 

into  tears  :  to  shed  tears,  weep.  2.  trans,  to  weep 

for,  bewail,  lament. 

(xvpo>p.a,  aros,  TO,  (iivpota)  plaster. 

MT~2,  o,  gen.  fcvos,  ace.  LI.VV,  voc.  LIV,  a  mouse,  Lat. 
MUS  :  uvs  dpovpaios,  a  field-mouse.  II.  a  muscle 
of  the  body,  Lat.  musculus. 

,  aTos,  TO,  (Ltvaarro/jLai}  —  pvaos. 
[vj,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  I  of  LIVU. 


456 


,  a,  6v-,  (fivffostyfoul,  loathsome,  abominable, 
Lat.  impurus :  TO  fjLvcrapov  an  abomination. 

p,v<reiTTO|jtat,  f.  ^vffax^rjffOfjLai :  aor.  I  epvaaxfyv : 
Dep. :  (fjujcros)  : — to  loathe,  abominate. 

JAVO-OS  [if],  TO,  (ywfa)  anything  that  causes  disgust: 
metaph.  an  abomination,  defilement,  Lat.  piaculum. 

Mvaos,  o,  a  Mysian. 

[AV<r-iroX€a>,  (/xus,  woAca;)  to  run  about  like  a 
mouse. 

|AV<m]pticos,  17,  6v;  for  mysteries,  mystical.     From 

p,vcrTT|piov,  TO,  (/j.vffTi] s)  a  mystery,  secret  rite: 
mostly  in  pi.  fivffTrjpia,  TO,,  the  mysteries,  religious 
celebrations,  the  most  famous  of  which  were  the 
Eleusinian  mysteries  ofDemeteror  Geres.  2.  any 

mystery  or  secret   thing  :•  a  mystic  history  or  dis- 
pensation. 

jjuKmrjpCs,  <Sos,  pecul.  fern,  of  fiVffTijpiK6f. 

|AV(rrrjpia)TTjs,  ov,  6,  fem.  —  urns,  t8os,  (/ifO'Tiyptoi') 
belonging  to  the  mysteries. 

|xvcmr]s,  ou,  6,  (pveoa)  one  initiated.     Hence 

jjivcTTtKos,  i\,  ov,  of  or  for  the  mysteries  :•  secret, 
mystical. 

|rucTTlXa.op,a,i,  Dep.  to  sop  bread  in  soup  or  gravy  to 
eat  it  with.  From 

MTISTI'AH  [t],  T),  a  crust  of  bread  hollowed  out  as 
a  spoon,  to  sup  soup  or  gravy  with. 

lUKrTi-rroXos,  ov,  (fj.vffTr]s,  iro\fca)  solemnising  the 
mysteries. 

IJLVO-TO-SOKOS,  ov,  (HV<TTT)S,  8exo|«u)  receiving  the 
mysteries,  receiving  the  initiated. 

|xv(rro-86TT)S,  ou,  o,  (fMjffTijs,  8i5cu/zt)  initiating,  in- 
troducing into  the  mysteries. 

pmXos  [t],  6,  (fJivs)  the  fish  muscle,  Lat.  myti- 
lus. 

H,UTTO>T€VO>,  f.  aca,  to  make  into  mince-meat.    From 

MTTTflTO'5,  6,  a  mess  of  cheese,  honey,  garlic 
beaten  up  together,  mince-meat. 

,  77,  ov,  irreg.  Sup.  of  //uxtosi  formed  from 
s,  as  fifffaTos  from  /*eo*os.  [y] 

f.  aoj,  Dor.  pvux^to'Sw,  (^u£cy)  to  breathe 
hard  through  the  nostrils,  to  snort  or  moan  from  pas- 
sion. 2.  to  make  mouths  at,  sneer.  Hence 

,  6,  a  snorting  :  sneering. 
>  a.,  ov,  (fj-vxos)  inward,  inmost,  most  retired, 
Lat.  intimus  :  irreg.  Sup.  ^i/xotraros. 

P.VXH-OS,  6,  (/xvCcy)  moaning,  groaning. 

\ift\o9ev,  Adv.  (/wxos)  from  the  inmost  part  of  the 
house,  from  the  women's  chambers. 

rj,  ov,  (/w^os)  irreg.  Sup.  of  /iuxtos  > 
c  he  sat  in  the  farthest  corner. 
Adv.  O^X"5)  to  tie  far  corner. 
,  ov,  o,  (/ivcw)  the  innermost  place,  inmost  nook 
or  corner,  a  recess,  Lat.  sinus :  the  inmost  part  of  a 
house,  the  women's  apartments,  Lat.  penetralia.        2. 
a  bay  or  creek  running  far  inland. 

MTTt,  f.  \wa<a :  aor.  epvara  :  pf.  fJLf/M/ca :  I. 

intr.  to  be  shut  or  closed,  esp^  of  the  lips  and  eyes  ; 
but  also  of  wounds;  avv  5'  cA/feo,  iravra  penvittv  all 


his  wounds  have  dosed*  2.  of  persons,  to  shut  (he 
eyes,  keep  one's  eyes  shut:  absol.,  ^vcras  with  one's 
eyes  shut.  3.  metaph.  to  be  lulled  to  rest,  to 

abate.  II.  trans,  to  shut,  close. 

[jivwv,  wvos,  6,  (/*us)  a  knot  of  muscles,  a  muscular 
part  of  the  body. 

gen.  plur.  of  JJLVS. 

,  (pvajip}  to  be  purblind,  to  see  dimly. 

p.vcom£co,  (/wan//)  to  spur,  prick  with  the  spur, 
goad.  II.  Pass,  to  be  teased  by  flies. 

p,v-<oir6s,  oV,  (fJiva),  &if)  =  pvdn/s  i. 

jxv-wij;,  wnos,  o,  T),  (/my,  w^)  closing  the  eyes,  short- 
sighted. II.  as  Subst.,  fjtvctjfi,  UTTOS,  6,  ^ie  horse- 

fly or  gad-fly.         2.  a  goad,  spur,  [u] 

Mwa,  97,  Lacon.  for  Mouo"a. 

[xwXos,  o,  a  toil,  esp.  /Ae  toil  or  /Kg1  q/"  war  :  battle, 
war  :  a  struggle,  contest  :  generally,  a  quarrel, 
broil. 

MIT  AT,  uo»,  TO,  moly,  a  magic  herb  with  a  black 
root  and  white  blossom,  given  by  Hermes  to  Ulysses, 
as  a  counter-charm  to  the  spells  of  Circe. 

Mfl'Ail^F,  LOTTOS,  o,  the  mark  of  a  blow,  a  weal, 
bruise. 

,  Ion.  -cop.ai  :  f.  -770-0^0*  :  aor. 
,  Dor.  poet.  3  sing.  [uap.a.aa.TO  :  Dep.  : 
—  to  find  fault  with,  blame,  chide,  c.  ace.  :  —  aor.  pass. 
tp.canT]6rjv  in  pass,  sense,  /o  fo  blamed. 

\LU>[neva>,  f.  0*0;,  (/noi/tos)  /o  blame,  chide,  find  fault 
•with. 

p.o0p,T)Tos,  77,  (5^,  (^tcy/iao/*at)  blamed,  blamable. 

p,u|jios,  ou,  (5,  (/«//0o/icu)  blame,  censure,  dis- 
grace. II.  personified,  Momus,  the  god  of 


|xuv,  Adv.,  Dor.  contr.  for  /ZT)  o5^,  used  in  questions 
to  which  a  negative  answer  is  expected,  it  is  not,  is  it? 
Lat.  num.  f  e.  g.  fjuav  kffTi  .  .  ;  Answ.  ou  orjTa.  Some- 
times however  it  asks  doubtingly,  Lat.  num.  forte  ? 
and  may  be  answered  in  the  affirmative. 

IJUOVQS,  ct,  ov,  Dor.  for  ftouVos,  p,ovos. 

\i.S>-vvi-,  vxos,  6,  r),  (fiovos,  ovvg)  with  single,  solid, 
uncloven  hoof,  Lat.  solipes,  epith.  of  the  horse. 


p.o>paivo>,  f,  avcD  :  aor.  I  cuupdva  :  (pwpos)  :  —  to  be 
silly,  foolish,  to  play  the  fool  :  c.  ace.,  irctpav  /ttypcu- 
vfiv  to  make  a  senseless  attempt.  II.  to  make 

foolish,  convict  of  folly.  2.  to  make  tasteless:  Pass. 
to  become  so. 

p,copav0«is,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  pupa'tva. 

|jicopta,  r),  (/ta)pos)  silliness,  folly,  absurdity. 

fxcjpoXo-yta,  T),  a  speaking  foolishly,  idle  talk.  From 

Hwpo-Xoyos,  ov,  (papas,  \€jca)  speaking  foolishly. 

MfIPO'5,  a,  ov,  dull,  heavy:  generally,  stupidt 
silly,  foolish.  2.  tasteless,  insipid. 

|j.a)p6-croc}>os,  ov,  (ficupos,  ao<p6s)  foolishly  wise. 

piwpcos,  Adv.  of  fjuvpos,  foolishly. 

Mwo-a,  r),  Dor.  for  MouVra. 

|xwa$ai,  inf.  of  yitayxai,  v.  sub.  */«icy  C. 


N— NA'2211. 


457 


N 


N,  v,  VTJ,  TO,  indecl.,  thirteenth  letter  of  Gr.  alpha- 
bet:  as  numeral,  j/  =  5o,  but  ^=50,000. 

Changes  of  v  :  I.  into  7  before  the  gutturals 

7,  K,  x»  £,  as  67-701/0$,  Zy-Kaipos,  ty-x<i>pios,  €y- 
£tcu.  II.  into  /z  before  the  labials  /3,  TT,  0,  /^,  if/^ 

as  avfA-fttos,  ffvfi-iroTrjs,  avfj,-<pv^s,  fjji-uavrjs,  €p.-i//v- 
Xos.  III.  into  A,  before  A.,  as  lA,-A.«7ra>.  IV. 

into  p  before  p,  as  ovp-pdirrca.  V.  into  o"  before 

a,  as  (fvff-ffiros.  VI.  i/  is  inserted  in  aor.  I  pass, 

of  some  pure  Verbs,  as  iopvv6r)v  from  iSpvca. 

The  vv  ((pekKvcrriKuv  or  final  v  is  found  with  dat. 
pi.  in  ffi,  as  dyopao-ti/  for  dvSpdcri;  3  pers,  pi.  of  verbs 
in  ffi,  as  cl\r](f>a(Tiv  for  (i\r)<pa<ri ;  3  pers.  sing,  in  € 
and  t,  as  (Kravev  oei/cvvaiv,  for  e/erave  oeiKvvai : 
with  the  local  termin.  -ai,  as  'AOrjvrjffiv  'O\vuiria- 
aiv ;  the  Epic  termin.  $1,  as  ooreofyiv ;  with  the 
numeral  ('I'KOCFW  for  «/roo-i ;  the  Advs.  voatyiv  ircpv- 
criv,  for  voff(f)i  ircpvffi ;  with  the  enclit.  Parts.  «eV, 
vvv,  for  /ce  i/v.  It  is  used  to  avoid  hiatus  where  a 
vowel  follows. 

vdes,  vdas,  Dor.  nom.  and  ace.  pi.  of  i/cCs. 
va€TT|p,  rjpos,  o,  and  vaerns,  on,  o,  (vaica)  an  inha- 
bitant, dweller. 

Na£apT]v6s  and  Na£(opaios,  o,  a  Nazarene,  inha- 
bitant of  Nazareth. 

vai,  Adv.,  used  in  strong  affirm.,  yea,  verily,  Lat. 
nae :  with  an  affirmative  clause :  but  in  answers  the 
Att.  use  vai  by  itself,  yea,  yes,  aye. 
vat,  Dor.  and  Att.  poet.  dat.  of  vavs. 
NutaKos,  i],  ov,  (Naias)  of  or  for  a  Naiad. 
Nu'ids,  doos,  f],  mostly  in  pi.  NaiaSes  Ion  N^iaScs, 
(vdcii)  a  Naiad,  a  river  or  -water-nymph . 
vatetrKC,  3  sing.  Ion.  impf.  of  vaica. 
vai€Ta.a<7KC,  3  sing.  Ion.  impf.  of  vaitrdca. 
vaierdw  :  Ep.  part.  fem.  vaifrataaa,  Ion.  impf.  vaic- 
TacaKov:  (yaioj):         I.  of  persons,  to  dwell,  inhabit: 
generally,  to  live,  be: — c.  ace.  loci,  to  dwell  in,  in- 
habit. 2.  of  places,  to  be  situated,  lie:  and  so  in 
pass,  sense,  to  be  inhabited. 
vcuov,  Ep.  impf.  vaica  B. 
vdi'os,  a,  ov,  Dor.  for  vrfios. 

vatoura,  Dor.  for  vaiovaa,  pres.  part.  fem.  of  vaica. 
Nuts,  tdos,  f],  Ion.  NT/I'S,  (vdcu)  =  Naias.   [f] 
vai\t,  Adv.  for  vai,  like  ov-)(i  for  ov. 
NAI'Il  (A)  :  I.  intr.  in  pres.  and  impf.,         I. 

of  persons,  to  dwell : — c.  ace.  loci,  to  dwell  in,  inha- 
bit. 2.  of  places,  to  lie,  be  situated.  II. 
Causal,  in  Ep.  aor.  I  Zvaaoa.  or  vdaaa,  for  tvaaa,  to 
make  inhabited,  give  to  dwell  in ;  KO.L  Kf  ol  "Apyfi 
vdcrffa  no\iv  I  would  have  given  him  a  town  in 
Argos/br  bis  home.  2.  to  make  a  person  dwell  in 
a  place,  to  settle  him : — in  Ep.  aor.  I  pass,  and  med., 
to  settle,  dwell ;  -irar^p  (fius  'Apyf'i  vdaOr]  my  father 
settled  at  Argos ;  vdoffaro  dyx  'E\ircwvos  he  settled 
near  Helicon. 


vato)  (B\  —  vdca,  to  flow,  overflow. 

NAICH,  J),  a  goat-skin :  a  sheep's  fleece,  Lat.  vel- 
lus.  [a] 

vaKOS,  TO,  later  form  of  vaKrj.   [a] 

vdp,a,  OTOS,  TO,  (yd(a)  anything  flowing,  a  current 
stream,  spring ;  v.  irvpus  a  stream  of  fire.  Hence 

va|iaTiaios,  a,  ov,  flowing,  running. 

vajieprfis,  vap.cpT€ia,  Dor.  for  vr\yi-. 

vdv,  Dor.  for  vavv,  ace.  of  vavs. 

NA"NO2,  6,  a  dwarf,  Lat.  ndnus. 

vavo-^VTis,  ts,  (vdvos,  <f>vrj}  of  dwarfish  stature. 

Nd£ios,  a,  ov,  (Na£os)  from  the  isle  of  ATaxos  .• 
Na^tot,  ot,  the  Naxians:  Na£t'a  \idos  or  irerpa  a  kind 
of  whetstone,  Lat.  cos  Naxia. 

Na£i-ovpyf|S,  €s,  (Na^ios,  fpyov}  of  Naxian  work. 

Nd|os,  fj,  Naxos,  one  of  the  Cyclades,  anciently 
called  Dia, 

vdo-iroXos  Ion.  v-rjo-iroXos,  ov,  (vaus,  iroXtoj)  dwell- 
ing or  busied  in  a  temple :  as  Subst.,  vaoiroKos,  o,  the 
keeper  of  a  temple,  Lat.  aedituus. 

vuos  Ion.  VTJOS  Att.  V6u>s,  o,  (vaica)  the  dwelling  of 
a  god,  a  temple,  Lat.  aedes  (in  sing.).  II.  the 

inner  part  of  a  temple,  the  cell,  the  shrine  in  which 
the  image  of  the  god  was  placed. 

vuos,  Dor.  and  Att.  poet.  gen.  of  vavs. 

vairatos,  a,  ov,  (ydir-rf)  of,  in  a  wooded  vale  or  dell. 

NA'IIH,  77,  a  woody  dell  or  glen,  Lat.  saltus.  [a] 

vdiros,  TO,  later  form  of  vdirr). 

NA~IIY,  vos,  ro,  =  ffivaTri,  mustard. 

vap8o-\iinf|S,  es,  (vdpoos,  At'ffos)  anointed  with 
nard-oil. 

vdp8os,  57,  nard,  spikenard,  Lat.  nardus.  II. 

nard-oil. 

vap0T]ico-7r\T|pG>TOS,  ov,  (vdp0r)£,  TrXrjpuc))  filling  the 
hollow  of  the  vdp9r)£  or  reed. 

vap0T]KO-<}>6pos,  ov,  (vapOrjg,  <ptpa>)  carrying  a  staff 
of  reed  (vdpOr)£\^6vp<ro(pupos:  a  rod-bearer. 

NAT6H3,'  rjfcos,  u,  a  tall  umbelliferous  plant,  Lat. 
ferula,  with  a  pithy  stalk,  in  which  Prometheus  con- 
veyed the  spark  of  fire  from  heaven  to  earth :  a  reed. 
The  stalks  were  used  for  wands,  canes,  rods :  also,  as 
splints. 

vapKaw,  f.  570-0;:  Ep.  aor.  I  vdpttrjoa: — to  grow  stiff, 
numb  or  dead,  Lat.  torpere,  to  be  rigid.  From 

NA'PKH,  57,  stiffness,  numbness,  Lat.  torpor. 

vdpicio-o-os,  o,  the  narcissus.  (From  vap/edca,  because 
of  its  narcotic  properties.) 

vupos,  a,  t>v,  (ydoS)  flowing,  liquid. 

vds,  17,  Dor.  for  vavs. 

vdcr0T],  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  pass,  of  vaio:;  v.  vaica  n.  2. 

vdcriuTas,  Dor.  for  vrjaiajTrjs. 

vacrp.6s,o,  (vaca}  a  flowing  current:  a  stream,  spring. 


vuo-os,  Dor.  for 
vdo-o-a,  Ep.  for  eVaaa,  aor.  I  of  vaica. 
vd(rcra,  Dor.  for  vrjaaa,  vfjrra,  a  duck. 
vdcmaTO,  Ep.  for  fvdaaro,  3  sing.  aor.  I   med.  of 
vaica  :  v.  vaica  n.  2. 

,  f.  vd£ca :  aor.  I  tva£a :  pf.  pass. 
CL5 


458  yaoros — i 

or  vevayfJiai : — to  press  or  squeeze  close,  stamp  down, 
compress :  to  pile  up. 

vatrros,  77,  t>v,  (vaffffaf)  close-pressed,  firm,  well- 
kneaded.  II.  as  Subst.,  vaaros.,  6,  a  well- 
kneaded  cake. 

vdrrw,  Att.  for  rao-o*o;. 

vavdycco  Ion.  vavrjy- :  f.  770*0;:  (vavayos}: — to  suffer 
shipwreck,  be  shipwrecked:  to  crash,  smash,  of  cha- 
riots. Hence 

vo/uCiyCa  Ion.  vavrjyii],  77,  shipwreck,  wreck. 

vatidyiov  Ion.  vavf|ytov,  TO,  a  piece  of  a  wreck, 
wreck ;  vavayia  iirniKa  the  wreck  of  a  chariot.  From 

vav-dyos  Ion.  vatnrjyos,  ov,  (vavs,  ayvvfj.i)  ship- 
wrecked, stranded,  Lat.  naufrdgus :  generally,  ruined, 
wrecked. 

vavapx«o>,  f.  170*0;,  (vavapxos*)  to  be  admiral  of*  a 
fleet.  Hence 

vavapxta,  77,  the  command  of  a  fleet,  office  of  admi- 
ral. 2.  the  period  of  his  command. 

vav-apxos,  o,  (vavs,  apx^)  the  commander  of  a 
fleet,  an  admiral. 

vaudrTjs,  ov,  6,  poet,  for  vavrrjs.  [a] 

vav-pd-rrfs  [a],  oa,  6,  (vavs,  fiaivca)  one  who  embarks 
in  a  ship,  a  seaman.  II.  as  Adj.  nautical,  of 

sailors. 
.  vati-Bcrov,  TO,  (vavs,  0(ca}  a  ship's  cable. 

vatnrjyos,  vainrjyeoi,  vainjyia,  Ion.  for  vavdy—. 

vavjcXirjpeco,  f.  770*0;,  (vavtc\r)pos)  to  be  a  ship-owner, 
master  of  a  ship,  II.  metaph.  to  manage,  govern. 
Hence 

vavjcXTjpia,  77,  the  life  and  calling  of  a  master  of  a 
ship,  a  seafaring  life,  2.  poet,  a  voyage :  gene- 

rally, an  enterprise.         3.  also  a  ship. 

vavKX-fjpiKos,  77,  uv,  (vavK\rjpos)  of  or  for  the  master 
of  a  ship. 

vav-icXT|pos,  6,  (vavs,  n\rjpos}  the  owner  or  master 
of  a  ship,  who  carried  goods  or  passengers.  2. 

poet,  a  seaman. 

vav-Kpupos,  d,  the  same  with  vavitX-qpos.  II.  at 
Athens,  the  member  of  a  division  (vavfcpapia)  of  the 
citizens :  in  Solon's  time  there  were  I  2  in  each  of  the 
4  tribes,  48  in  all :  when  Cleisthenes  increased  the 
number  of  the  tribes  to  10,  there  were  5  vavKpapoi 
belonging  to  each  tribe*  50  in  all. 

vavicp&T€a>,  f.  770*0;,  to  have  the  mastery  at  sea,  to 
command  the  sea :  —  Pass,  to  be  mastered  at  sea. 
From 

vav-KpaTTjs,  eos,  6,  77,  (vavs,  Kpar4ca)  having  the 
mastery  at  sea,  commanding  the  sea. 

vav-KpaTwp,  opos,  6, 77,  (vavs,  Kparfoi}  commanding 
the  sea.  II.  as  Subst.  the  master  of  a  ship,  [a] 

vavXos,  6,  or  vavXov,  TO,  (Vai/s)  passage-money, 
fare,  Lat.  naulum.  2.  also  a  freight. 

vavXox«0,  f.  770-0;,  (vav\oxos)  to  lie  in  a  harbour 
or  creek :  to  lie  in  wait,  so  as  to  sally  out  upon  ships 
passing :  c.  ace.  to  lie  in  wait  for. 

vav-Xoxos,  ov,  (vavs,  Xo^os)  affording  safe  an- 
chorage, having  a  good  roadstead.  II.  as  Subst., 


s,  6,  with  irreg.  pi.  vav\ox<*,  an  anchorage, 
Lat.  statio  navium. 


f.  770*0;,  (vavfuix05)  to  fight  in  a  ship,  to 
fight  by  sea  :  generally,  to  fight  or  contend  with. 
Hence 

va/up.ax£a,  T),  a  sea-fight. 

vav-jxaxos,  ov,  (vavs,  pjaxofMi}  of,  for  or  suited  to 
a  sea-fight  ;  £vffTa  vavpa,\a  boarding  pikes. 

vavTnjy,€a>,  f.  770*0;,  (vavirrjyos)  to  build  ships  :  — 
Med.,  vavs  vavirr)ytto0ai  to  build  oneself  ships  :  — 
Pass,  of  the  ships,  to  be  built. 

vavin]yT|<Tt|Aos,  ov,  (vavTTTjyeu')  stilted  for  ship- 
building. 

vavirqyta,  77,  (vavirijyeca)  ship-building. 

vavirTiYiov,  TO,  a  place  for  ship-building,  a  dock- 
yard. From 

vav-mjyos,  ov,  (vavs,  irriyvvfu}  bttilding  ships  :  as 
Subst.,  vavirrjyos,  6,  a  ship-builder,  shipwright. 

vav-iropos,  ov,  (vavs,  tropos)  traversed  by  ships,  na- 
val. II.  parox.  vavnopos,  ov,  propelling  a  ship. 

NATS,  77,  Lat.  JV.4  V-IS,  a  ship  ;  vavs  paKpa,  a 
long  ship,  ship  of  war.  —  Att.  declens.,  vavs,  vedus, 
\  vrjt,  vavv  ;  dual  gen.  vfotv  ;  pi.  vrjfs,  vewv  or  VTJOJV, 
vavai,  vavs:  —  Ion.,  vrjvs,  vcos,  vrji,  vea,  pi.  vcfs,  vewv, 
vijvffi,  vtas  :  —  Ep.  VTJVS,  vrjos,  vrji,  vrja,  pi.  vijes,  VTJWV, 
vrjvcri  or  vqcaai,  vfja,  (but  also  gen.  and  ace.  vcos, 
via,  pi.  vecs,  vewv,  vefffffi,  veas)  :  —  Dor.  vavs,  vdos, 
vai,  vavv,  pi.  vdfs,  vaow,  vavai  or  vaeaffi,  vaas. 

vav<r0X6o),  contr.  for  vavffTo\eoj,  to  carry  by  sea. 
Med.  to  take  with  one  by  sea  :  to  hire  a  ship  for  one- 
self: —  Pass.,  with  fut.  med.  vavaO\ojao^ai,  to  go 
by  sea. 

vavo-ta  Att.  vatma,  77,  (Vaus)  sea-sickness,  qualm- 
ishness, retching,  Lat.  nausea.  Hence 

va-jcriacD  Att.  vavridco,  (vavaia)  to  be  qualmish,  to 
retch,  suffer  from  sea-sickness. 

vawi-KXcuTos,  77,  6v,  (vavs,  K\ftros)  renowned  for 
ships,  famous  by  sea. 

vavo-i-KXvros,  ov,  =  vavaiK\eir6s. 

vav<ri-TT€8ir|,  77,  (vavs,  -ntorj]  a  ship-cable. 

vavort-TTcpdros  Ion.  VTjvKmrepTjTOS,  ov,  (vavs,  irepaca) 
|  to  be  crossed  by  a  ferry  or  traversed  by  ships,  navigable. 

vavcri-irojxiros,  ov,  (vavs,  we/iTro;)  ship-wafting;  vav- 

nrofjLTros  avpa  a  fair  breeze.    [T] 

va\xrC-iropos,  ov,  (vavs,  Tropos)  =  vavnopos,  travelled 
i  by  ships,  of  a  river,  navigable.  II.  parox.  vavo-i- 

iropos,  ov,  act.  going  in  ships,  sea-faring.  2.  pro- 
pelling a  ship,  ship-speeding. 

va/u<ri-<rTovos,  ov,  (vavs,  artvcij)  lamentable  to  the 
ship. 

vav<rl-<j>6pT]TOs,  ov,  (vavs,  (poptoj)  carried  in  a  ship, 
going  by  ship. 

vav-<rTa0|xov,  TO,  (vavs,  araOaos'}  a  harbour,  an- 
chorage, roadstead,  Lat.  statio  navium. 

vav<TToX«0,  f.  770*0;,  (vavaToAos)  trans,  to  carry  or 
convoy  by  sea:  —  Pass.,  with  fut.  med.  vavaroK-fjoofWn, 
to  go  by  sea.  2.  to  guide,  govern.  II.  intr., 

j  like  Pass.,  to  go  by  sea,  sail.  Hence 


,  O.TOS,  TO,  a  voyage. 

vavoroXta,  17,  (vavffToXeca)  a  going  by  ship. 

vav-aroXos,  ov,  (vavs,  ffTe\Xoo)  sending  by  sbip.  II. 
voyaging,  sailing. 

vavrrjs,  ov,  6,  (vavs}  Lat.  nauta,  a  seaman,  sailor.  II. 
one  who  goes  on  shipboard,  a  companion  by  sea. 

voivrLa,  vcumcia),  Att.  for  vavaia,  vavGiaa). 

vavriKos,  17,  ov,  (vows,  vavTT/s)  of  or  for  a  ship^ 
vavTiKos  ffrparos  a  sea-force,  opp.  to  ire£6s :  also, 
vavTiKov,  TO,  a  fleet ;  vavTixa,  TO,,  naval  affairs,  na- 
val power.  2.  of  persons,  skilled  in  seamanship, 
nautical. 

vavrtXia,  17,  (yavrtXos)  sailing,  seamanship:  in  pi. 
voyages.  Hence 

vaimXXofuu,  Dep.  only  found  in  pres.  and  impf.  to 
go  by  sea,  make  a  voyage,  sail. 

vavriXos  [F],  6,  (vavTrjs)  a  seaman,  sailor.  2. 

Adj.  of  a  ship,  naval.  II.  the  nautilus,  a  shell- 

fish, furnished  with  a  membrane  which  serves  it  for 
a  sail. 

vavro-XoY«0,  f.  170-0;,  (vavrijs,  Xeyca)  to  enlist  sea- 
men, take  on  board :  generally,  to  receive. 

vav<j)0opia,  17,  shipwreck,  loss  of  ships.     From 

vatMJ>0opos,  ov,  (vavs,  fyOtipca)  shipwrecked;  vav<p0o- 
pos  ffToXrj  the  garb  of  shipwrecked  men. 

vaxi(J)i,  va/04>iv,  Ep.  gen.  and  dat.  pi.  of  vavs. 

vati-<j>paKTOS  Att.  vav-4>apKTOS,  ov,  (z'avs,  <ppaaa<u) 
ship-fenced,  ship-girt;  vaixppaKTOv  fiXeireiv  to  look 
like  a  ship  of  war. 

NA'Jl,  only  found  in  pres.  and  impf.  to  flow. 

v«a,  Ion.  ace.  sing,  from  vavs. 

vc-dyycXTOs,  ov,  (veos,  dyyeXXo))  newly  told. 

v€a--y€VTis,  es,  (veos,  *yevca)  newly  born. 

ved£a),  only  found  in  pres.  (veos),  intr.  to  be  young 
or  new :  to  be  the  younger  of  two.  1.  to  act  or 

think  like  a  youth.  3.  to  grow  young,  grow  young 
again. 

vc-alpCTOS,  ov,  (veos,  alpeca)  newly  caught. 

veaiTepos,  irreg.  Comp.  of  veos:  veaCraros  and 
vearos,  irreg.  Sup. 

ve-dKovTjTos,  ov,  (vtos,  aKovoco)  newly-whetted,  keen- 
edged. 

vcaX-qs,  fs,  (vios)  fresh  with  youth:  generally,  fresh, 
vigorous. 

v€-dXcoTOS,    ov,  (vfos,  a\u>vai)  newly  caught,   [a] 

v€-avOTjs,  €S,  (vfos,  avd(ca)  new-budding,  blooming. 

vcdvias,  ov,  Ep.  and  Ion.  VCTJVITJS,  ceo,  o,  (veos)  a 
young  man,  youth:  often  with  another  Subst.,  as, 
dvopes  vcriviat,  irats  veqvirjs.  II.  as  masc.  Adj. 

youthful :  fresh,  vigorous,  impetuous. 

veavicvojxai,  Dep.  (vfavias)  to  be  a  youth:  to  act  like 
a  youth,  behave  wilfully  or  impetuously,  to  make  youth* 
ful  boasts. 

veavLKos,  17,  6v,(veavias~) youthful:  fresh,  impetuous, 
vigorous.  2.  high-spirited,  noble.  3.  in  bad 

sense,  hasty,  wanton,  insolent.  4.  generally,  great, 
mighty,  strong. 

VKIVILKWS,  Adv.  of  vcaviKvs,  vigorously* 


459 

vcdvis  Ion.  vefjVis,  gen.  iSos,  ace.  vedviSa  and  vedviv, 
fern,  of  veavias,  a  young  woman,  girl,  maiden.  II. 
as  Adj .  youthful :  new. 

vedvurKeuop.ai,  Dep.  (veaviffftos)  to  he  in  one's  youth, 
he  a  stripling. 

veavio-icos  Ion.  verjvio-icos,  o,  (veavias)  a  youth, 
young  man,  so  called  till  the  age  of  40. 

ve-aoi86s,  uv,  (veos,  dotSos)  singing  youthfully. 

veapos,  a,  ov,  (veos)  young,  youthful :  fresh,  new, 
recent,  late. 

v€apo-<j>aT)s,  «,  (veapos,  <pats)  coming  fresh  to  light, 
new-appearing. 

v«as,  Ion.  and  Ep.  ace.  pi.  of  vavs. 

vectTOS  Ion.  vciaTOS,  Tf],  ov,  irreg.  Sup.  of  veos,  as 
ftecraTos  from  pfcros,  the  last,  uttermost,  lowest,  ex- 
treme ;  TToXis  veaTr]  TlvXov  a  city  lying  on  the  border 
of  Pylos.  II.  of  Time,  latest,  Lat.  novissimus. 

WSros,  o,  the  ploughing  up  of  fallow  land.     From 

vedco,  f.  dffca,  (veos)  to  plough  up  fallow  land,  to  till 
anew :  vecufievr)  (sc.  777),  77,  land  ploughed  anew. 
'    veJ3pi86-ir€irXos,   ov,   (vefipis,   ireirXos)   clad   in   a 
:  fawn-skin.  t 

I    v€{3pi£o>,  f.  ffca,  to  wear  a  fawn-skin,  to  run  about  at 

the  feast  of  Bacchus.     From 

|    ve|3pis,  L8os,  77,  (vefipos)  a  fawn-skin,  worn  at  the 
'  feasts  of  Bacchus. 
;    NEBPO'5,  ov,  6,  the  young  of  the  deer,  a  fawn. 

v«s,  Ion.  and  Ep.  nom.  pi.  of  vavs. 

V€6cr<ri,  rarer  Ep.  dat.  pi.  of  vavs. 

V€tjai,  Ion.  for  vert,  2  sing.  pres.  subj.  of  veofjiai. 

V€Tj-Y€VT|S  Att.  and  Dor.  veaycvTjs,  es,  (ve'os,  yevos) 
new-born,  just  born. 

v€T]-0aXTjs,  es,  (veos,  0a\efv)  fresh-shooting,  fresh- 
blown. 

ve-TjK-qs  Dor.  vcaKTjs,  es,  (ve'os,  0^77)  newly  whetted 
or  sharpened. 

V6-irjKOVT|S,  es,  (veos,  dKovrj)  =  ver]Kr]S. 

vc-T|XaTOS,  ov,  (ve'os,  eAavvw)  newly  pounded,  fresh 
ground;  as  Subst.,  ve-qXara,  TO.,  cakes  of  fresh  flour. 

ve-tjXvs,  vSos,  6,  77,  (veos,  T^Avats)  one  newly  come, 
a  new-comer,  Lat.  advena. 

V€K]vtTjs,  V€Tjvts,  Ion.  for  veavias,  veavis. 

v€ir]vCo-Kos,  Ion.  for  veaviffKos. 

V€T|-<|)aTOS,  ov,  (ve'os,  ^ijfu)  fresh-uttered,  new- 
sounding. 

vei,  Boeot.  for  vrj. 

vctat,  Ep.  2  sing.  pres.  of  ve'o/xat. 

veiaipa  Ion.  veiaiptj,  77,  irr.  fern.  Comp.  of  veos,  as 
veiaros  for  ve'aros  in  Sup.,  latter,  lower;  vfiaipy  iv 
yaarpi  in  the  lower  part  of  the  belly. 

vciaros,  77,  ov,  Ion.  for  veaTos,  Sup.  of  ve'os. 

vciKeia>,  veiK€iT)cri,  v€iK€i€<rKov,  v.  vctKea). 

veiKecTTTip,  fipos,  o,  (veiKeca)  a  wrangler,  disputer, 
brawler:  c.  gen.  one  who  rvrangles  with. 

veiK€\3cri,  Aeol.  for  veiKovai,  3  pi.  of  veiKeo). 

Ion.  and  Ep.  veiKCico,  Ep.  3  sing.  subj.  vet- 
Ion,  impf.  veitceiov  and  veireeieaicov :  Ep.  fut. 
>,  Ep.  aor.  i  vfiKeaoa:  (vet/cos):—  to  quarrel* 


460 


wrangle,  dispute  with :  also  c.  ace.  cognato 
veiKeiv:  part,  veuttcav,  holding1  out  obstinately,  con- 
tentiously.  II.  trans,  to  vex,  annoy,  esp.  by  word, 

to  taunt,  upbraid,  to  accuse,  criminate. 

VetKT],  f),=  VCIKOS. 

NEI  KO2,  TO,  a  quarrel,  wrangle,  dispute:  strife: 
esp.  railing,  a  taunt,  reproach.  2.  a  strife  at  law, 
debate,  dispute  before  a  judge.  3.  also,  battle, 

fight.  II.  the  cause  of  strife,  matter  or  ground 

of  quarrel. 

NeiXaievs,  o,  (NciXos)  a  native  of  the  Nile. 

NeiXaios,  a,  ov,  (NetXos)  of  or  from  the  Nile. 

N€iXo--yevTjs,  e's,  (NeiAos,  ytve<r9at)  Nile-born. 

NeiXo-tepirjs,  e's,  (NetAos,  0e pea)  fostered  by  the  Nile. 

NciXop-piiTOs  poet.  NeuXo-ptiTOS,  ov,  (NttXos,  p^cti) 
watered  by  the  Nile. 

NeiXos,  o,  the  Nile,  the  great  river  of  Egypt,  called 
in  Homer  Afyvirros. 

NeiXons,  ioos,  77,  (N«Aos)  built  on  or  by  the  Nile. 

NetXwTijs,  ov,  6,  fern,  -urns,  ioos,  (Ne?Aos)  living  in 
or  on  the  Nile;  \&ujv  NetAoms  the  land  of  Nile. 

veCp-as,  aor.  I  part,  of  veftca. 

veijjicv,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  I  of  vk\n<a :  vetjxav,  3  pi. : 
vcijtov  2  sing,  imperat. 

V6i60€v,  Ion.  for  vtoQfv,  Adv.  (Wos)  from  the  bot- 
tom; Vfi60€V  e/c  Kpaoirjs  from  the  bottom  of  his 
heart.  II.  anew. 

V€i60l,  Ion.  for  veodi,  Adv,  (i/e'os)  at  the  bottom,  in 
the  inmost  part. 

veio-icopos,  <5,  77,  Ion.  for  vcuaopos. 

vetojiat,  Ion.  for  veofiai. 

veio-iroieco,  f.  rjffoj,  (vcius,  iroita/)  to  let  a  fold  lie 
fallow,  or  to  take  a  green  crop  off  it,  so  to  prepare  it 
for  corn. 

vcios,  ov,  77,  (ytos)  new  land,  land  ploughed  up  anew, 
a  fallow,  fallow  ground,  Lat.  novale. 

veios,  Ion.  for  vtos :  Sup.  vetoiaros,  77,  ov. 

V61O-TOJJU6VS,  o,  (vcios,  Tt^etV)  one  who  breaks  up  a 
fallotv. 

veipa  or  veipa,  77,  contr.for  vciaipa,  the  belly,  stomach. 

i,  contr.  for  vtcrai,  3  sing,  of  veoftai. 
US,  aoos,  rj,  (i/t'«vs)  a  heap  of  slain :  Ep.  dat.  pi. 


ox,  (yefcpos,  a-yycAos)  messenger  to 
the  dead. 

««>,  f.  yaw,  to  conduct  the  dead.     From 
'6s,  6v,  (vfKpos,  a-ycw)  conducting  the  dead. 
Tjjxeta,  77,  (yercpus,  ' 'AjtaSrj /*eia)  a  school  of 
the  dead. 

vcKpiKos,  77,  6v,  (vtKpus)  of  or  for  the  dead. 
vcKpo-papTjs,  ts,  (vfKpus,  &apos)  laden  with  corpses. 
v€Kpo-8«YP-wv,  ov,  gen.  ovo$,  (vetcpus,  St'xo/iat)  re- 
ceiving the  dead. 

v€»cpo-86Kos,  Ion.  for  Att.  -86x<>s,  ov,  (vcKpos,  Sc- 
Xo/tfu)  receiving  the  dead.     Hence 
v€Kpo-8ox6iov,To,a  receptacle  for  the  dead,  cemetery. 
v€Kpo-0T|KT],  77,  (vtttpos,  Orf/cr))  a  receptacle  for  a 
corpse,  cojffin. 


os,  ov,  (vcrcpos,  ire^Troj)  conducting  the 
dead,  ferrying  the  dead  over  the  Styx. 

veKpos,  ov,  o,  (yfKvs)  a  dead  body,  carcase,  corpse. 
corse :  in  pi.  the  dead.  II.  as  Adj.,  veitpos,  a, 

ov,  dead. 

veKpo-<rroX«o,  (veKpos,  o-rtAAw)  to  ferry  over  the 
dead. 

veKpoco,  f.  duaca,  (yeitpos}  to  make  dead: — Pass,  to  be 
put  to  death,  become  lifeless.  2.  metaph.  to  deaden, 
mortify. 

veKpcov,  wvos,  6,  (vfKpui)  a  place  for  dead  bodies,  a 
burial-place. 

vctcpuxris,  T),  (vfitpuo}}  a  making  dead.  II.  pass, 

a  becoming  dead,  death  :  deadness. 

NE'KTA~P,  &pos,  TO,  nectar,  the  drink  of  the  gods, 
as  ambrosia  was  their  food :  in  Homer  the  nectar  is 
red  (cpvOpov),  poured  like  wine  by  Hebe,  and,  like  it, 
drunk  mixed  with  water.  Hence 

vcKTCipcos,  a  Ion.  77,  ov,  like  nectar,  scented,  fra- 
grant :  generally,  divine,  [a] 

veKii-TjY^S,  ov,  (vttcvs,  crycy)  =  veKporro^.ir6s,  conduct- 
ing, guiding  the  dead. 

V6KVO-p,aVT€lOV  Ion.  -T[IOV,  TO,  (.V€KVS,  }MVT€lOv}  tttt 

oracle  of  the  dead,  a  place  where  the  ghosts  of  the 
dead  were  called  up  and  questioned. 

veictio-crToXos,  ov,  (vticvs,  (TTcAAcy)  ferrying  the  dead, 

NE'KTS,  vos,  6,  Ep.  dat.  sing,  vitcvi :  Ep.  dat.  pi. 
Vf/tveaai  contr.  vittvoffi :  ace.  pi.  vetcvas  contr.  vticvs; 
— a  dead  body,  a  corpse:  in  pi.  the  dead.  II.  as 

Adj.  dead,  lifeless.  [y\ 

Ncp-ta  Ion.  -erj,  77,  Nemea,  a  place  between  Argos 
and  Corinth  ;  cp.  Ne/xea,  ra. 

NtjJiea  poet.  N«p.eia,  ra,  the  Nemean  games,  cele- 
brated in  the  second  and  fourth  years  of  each 
Olympiad. 

Nejxeos  or  NCJJICIOS,  a,  ov,  of  or  from  Nemea. 

V6p,e6co,  poet,  for  v^fua,  in  3  pi.  impf.  med.  vfpe- 
OOVTO,  Ep.  for  fVffjiovTO,  they  grazed,  fed. 

v€p,c<rd<o,  Ion.  impf,  v(fJ.effaffKov  :  fut.  rjffw:  Ep.  aor. 
I  vffJLfarjffa: — Ep.  pres.  vf^fOffdca,  f.  vf^eaffrjaca,  etc.: 
(i/€/i€0"is)  :  —  to  feel  just  indignation,  properly  at 
•undeserved  good  fortune,  generally,  to  be  angry, 
vexed.  II.  Med.  and  Pass.,  vf^awfMi :  f.  -770-0- 

fjLai :  aor.  I  pass.  fvffj.ear)6rjv  Ep.  vffjLfoarjOrjv ;  Ep. 
aor.  I  med.  opt.  vefteaarjaatTO : — to  be  displeased  or 
vexed  with  oneself:  to  be  ashamed,  be  filled  with 
shame.  2.  c.  ace.  rei,  vffjiffraaTai  tca/ca  epya  he 

shews  just  displeasure  at,  visits,  punishes  evil  deeds. 

Ncfxecreia,  (sub.  if  pa),  TO,,  the  feast  of  Nemesis. 

v€fi€(TTjTos  Ep.  vcp,6<7<rT]T6s,  77,  ov,  (vffj.effa.ca')  caus- 
ing indignation  or  wrath,  worthy  of  it;  OVTOI  veftwr]- 
rov  it  is  not  a  thing_/?/  to  raise  indignation.  II. 

to  be  regarded  with  awe,  awful. 

V6|xco-i£o}juu,  Dep.  only  found  in  pres.  and  impf.  to 
become  or  be  displeased  with :  to  chafe  or  chide  at  a 
thing :  absol.  to  be  angry,  surprised.  II.  like  ve- 

fj.cadofj.ai,  to  be  ashamed,  feel  dread  or  awe :  c.  ace.,- 
Qfovs  j/e/t€o*t£«TO  be  stood  in  awe  of  the  gods.  From 


NEOMAI. 


461 


vcjxco-is  Ep.  ve^etrcrio,  ecus,  f/,  (vepa>)  just  or  de-  j    V€o-yvT|S,  es,  =  vfoyv6s. 
served  indignation,  anger  at  anything  unjust,  right-  !    V€o--yv6s,  ov,  contr.  for  veojovos,  new-born, 
fous  resentment.  2.  indignation  at  undeserved  '    v€6-*yovos,  ov,  (veos,  yeveaOai)  new-born, 

good  fortune :  jealousy,  vengeance*  esp.  of  the  gods  :  i    vto-ypairros  and  veo-Ypa<}>os,   ov,   (veos, 
of  nien,  grudging,  envy.  II.  that  which  causes  ;  newly  painted  or  written. 

or  deserves  just  indignation,  the  object  of  just  resent-  i  veo-^ymos,  ov,  (veos,  yviov}  with  young,  fresh  limbs. 
jtisnt ;  ov  vep,eo~is  [cart]  there  is  not  cause  for  indig£  v€0-8u|JLa>8T]S,  es,  a  Spartan  word,  lately  made  one  of 
nation.  III.  in  one's  own  person,  a  sense  of  sin,  \  the  people  (veos,  odfj.os  =  or}fj.os),  newly  enfranchised : 

remorse.  hence  those  Helots  were  called  NeoSct/wSets,  who 

N«u.6crts,  v,  as  prop,  n.,  voc.  Ne//eo*t :  Nemesis,  !  were  set  free  in  reward  for  services  in  war. 

veo-Sapros,  ov,  (vfos,  beptij)  newly  stripped  off",  newly 


pcrsonified  as  the  goddess  of  Retribution,  who  brings 
down  all  immoderate  good  fortune, 

v€[A€cr<raTa,  Dor.  for  vffAffraijTr). 

v«n«(rcra,  Ep.  for  v€fj.eoa,  imperat. 

v€fji€<T<rAc0,  f.  rjoo},  Ep.  for  vtfj.effd<a. 

ve|A€o-<rT]0€is,  Ep.  aor.  I  part.  pass,  of  vepeffdo). 

v€jj,€<rcrrj0iii>{j,ev,  Ep.  I  pi.  aor.  I  subj.  pass,  of  ve- 


,  rj,  ov,  Ep.  for  vefieorjTos. 

V€|i6<rcn,s,  9,  Ep.  for  vefj.e<ns. 

v€ji«TO)p,  opos,  o,  (j/c/icu)  a  dispenser  of  justice,  a 
judge,  arbiter. 

vqios,  €0*,  TO,  (vlfjoj)  a  wooded  pasture,  grove,  Lat. 
nemus. 

NE'MH  :  rut.  vffjiu,  later  vffjLrjaca  :  aor.  I  evfi/jia 
Ep.  veifjia  :  pf.  vev(fj.t]Ka  :  —  Med.  vefj.ofj.ai  :  f.  vf^iov- 
IMI,  later  v(fj.r)<rofiai:  —  Pass.,  aor.  I  kvf^drjv  :  pf.  ve-  \ 
veftrjpai  (but  these  tenses  are  also  used  in  med.  sense)  : 
—  to  deal  out,  distribute  :  to  apportion,  assign,  al- 
lot. II.  Med.  vtfj.ofj.ai,  c.  ace.,  to  distribute 

among  themselves,  hence  to  possess,  enjoy,  have  in 


flayed. 

v€o-8C8aKTOS,  ov,  (veos,  oiodffKQJ)  newly  taught :  of 
a  play  newly  brought  out,  newly  exhibited. 

v€o-8|AT|S,  rjros,  o,  fj,  and  veo-Sjjnjros,  ov,  (veos,  oa- 
fjaca)  newly  tamed  or  broken  in :  metaph.  newly- 
wedded. 

v€o-8|JU]TOS  Dor.  — Sjiaros,  ov,  (veos,  oe^nca)  new- 
built. 

v€o-8p€7TTOS,  ov,  (v4os,  cpeiToS)  fresh  plucked  or 
cropped  :  wreathed  with  fresh  leaves. 

v€o-8pO]xos,  ov,  (veos,  opa(j,eiv)  just  having  run. 

veo-Spo-iros,  ov,  =  ve6opeTTTos. 

V€o-£euKTOS,  ov,  (veos,  ^evyvvfu}  =  vfo^vy^s. 

vco-JOyfjSi  **>  an<^  V€o-£tryos,  ov,  (veos, 
nnvly  yoked :  metaph.  newly  married. 

V6o-£v£,  iryos,  6,  77,  =  veo^vyrjs. 

V€0-6dXTjs,  es,  Dor.  for  vfoOrjkrjS. 

,  Adv.  (veos)  anew :  newly,  lately. 


v€o-0T]\T|s,   «'«,   (veos, 


sprouting:  metaph.  fresh,  cheerful. 


fresh   budding   or 


use.         2.  also  to  dwell  in,  inhabit,  occupy.  III. 

Jater  also  in  Act.  to  hold,  possess  :  Pass,  of  places,  to 
be  inhabited.  2.  to  sway,  manage,  wield,  con- 

trol.         3.  like  vofjiifa,  to  esteem,  consider. 

B.  vefjua,  of  herdsmen,  to  pasture,  drive  to  pas-  \ 
hire,  Lat.  pascere :  more  freq.  in  Med.  t/epfaOai,  of  | 
cattle,  to  feed,  go  to  pasture,  graze,  Lzt.pasci:  hence  \  lished  or  settled. 
to  eat,  feed  on  :  metaph.  of  fire,  to  feed  on,  devour,  \    V€O-KT]8T|S,  es,  (vfos,  KTJOOS}  having  afresh  grief, 
consume  :  also  Pass.,  irvpl  x&lp  vefj.erai  the  land  is  \    vco-KXijpovop-os,  ov,  having  lately  inherited. 


vc6-0T]\os,  ov,  = 

veo-0T|£,  v^yos,  6,  ^,  (veos,  Orjyw)  newly  sharpened. 
V6O-0\i|3T|s,  «s,  (veos,  0\ifirjvai)  newly  pressed. 
vtoiT],  i),  (veos}  poet,  for  veorrjs,  youthful  spirit. 
ve-oiKOS,  ov,  (veos,  oiKeoi}  newly  built  on. 
v€O-Ka,T<iovraTOS,  ov,  (veos,  KaBiaTrjui)  lately  estab- 


consumed  by  fire.  II.  later  in  Act.,  oprj 

to  graze  the  hills  (with  cattle):  rnetaph.,  irvpt  vefietv 

TTU\LV  to  waste  a  city  by  fire. 

of  ulcers,  to  spread. 

vevao-fjtai,  pf.  pass.,  of  vcffffco. 

veWarai,  Ion.  3  pi.  pf.  pass,  cfveo),  to  heap. 

vev«}ii)Ka,  pf.  of  vepxa. 

vevrjica,  pf.  of  veoj,  to  spin. 

v«vipi.p.cu,  veviirrai,  i  and  3  cing.  pf.  pass,  of  vifa. 

v€v6fJLt<r(Aai,  pf.  pass,  of  vofj.i£a}. 

vtvu)|xat,  v€vo)p.tvos,  Ion.  and   Dor.  for  vevoijfuii, 
rercufievos,  pf.  pass.  ind.  and  part,  of  voecj. 

veo-aXcoTOS,  ov,  (veos,  a\wvai)  =  vedXcuTos. 
,  veo-ap8T|S,  es,  (veos,  apSca)  newly  watered. 

5,  ov,  (veos,  yafj-eca)  new-married:  as  Subst., 
},  6  or  77,  a  bridegroom  or  bride. 


v€o-icXco<rros,  ov,  (veos,  K\w6&)  newly  spun  or  woven. 
vco-KovTjTOS,  ov,  (veos,  Kaivca)  newly  shed ;  veo/cuvr)- 
III.  in  Med.  also  ;  rov  cupa.  ^epoiv  e^eiv  to  have  newly-shed  blood  upon 
his  hands. 

v€6-KOirros,  ov,  (veos,  K oiTTco)  fre sh-chiselled. 
VCOKOTOS,  ov,  (veos)  strange,  unheard  of: — general!;', 
fresh,  new. 

veo-Kpds,  O.TOS,  o,  f),  (veos,  K(pdwvfj.i)  newly  mixed; 
veoKpas  <f>i\os  a  newly  made  friend. 

vco-KTtcrros,  ov,   also  T],  ov,   (veos,  KT'L^OJ)   newly 
founded  or  built :  new-made. 
veo-KTOvos,  ov,  (veos,  KTeivu)  just  killed. 
v€o-Xaia,  T),  (veos,  \aus)  a  band  of  youth,  the  youth 
of  a  nation,  Lat.  juventus. 

vso-Xovros  poet.  veoXXouros,  ov,  (veos,  \ovofj.ai) 
\jiist  bathed. 

v€0-y€VT]S,  es,  (vtos,  jeveadat)  new-born.  |    NE'OMAI  contr.  vevfMi,  i  and  3  sing,  veiai,  vei- 

veoyi\6s,T},6v,riezi'-born,youKg.    (Deriv.  uncertain.)    TO.I  :  inf.  veeaOai  contr.  veiaGai  :  Dep.,  only  used  in 


462 

pres.  and  impf. : — to  go  or  come :  commonly  with  a 
tut.  sense,  to  go  away  or  back :  also  to  go  to  the  war: 
of  a  stream,  to  flow  back. 

veo^fxirjvta  contr.  vovjjn^vta,  77,  (veos,  i*r)v}  the  time  of 
the  new  moon,  the  beginning  of  the  month. 

v€0-ira9irjs,  e's,  (veos,  iraOetv)  suffering  from  a  late 
calamity. 

vco-ircvO^s,  es,  (veos,  Trevdos)  fresh-mourning.  II. 
pass,  lately  mourned. 

v€O-<in]Y'f|S,  es,  (veos,  irfyyvvni)  newly  congealed  or 
frozen. 

veo-irXovros,  ov,  (veos,  TT\OVTOS)  newly  enriched, 
vainglorious,  ostentatious ;  opp.  to  dpxaioir\ovros. 

vco-irXuTOS,  ov,  (veos,  ir\ivca)  newly  washen. 

veo-iroicos,  ov,  (veos,  ireteoj)  newly  shorn. 

vco-irpioros,  ov,  (veos,  irpio})  fresh-sawn. 

Neo-irroXcp-os,  ov,  (veos,  irroAe/ios)  New-to-war, 
surname  of  Pyrrhus  son  of  Achilles,  because  he  came 
late  to  Troy. 

vco-iTToXis,  77,  (veos,  TTTO\IS)  newly  founded. 

veop-pavTOS,  ov,  (veos,paiv<a)  newly  sprinkled :  fresh- 
reeking. 

veop-pinros,  ov,  (veos,  peta]  fresh-flowing. 

v€op-pvros,  ov,  (veos,  pvoj}just  drawn. 

ve-opros,  ov,  (veos,  opvvfjuy  newly  risen,  generally, 
new,  late. 

NE'O2,  vea  Ion.  vkt],  veov,  Att.  also  os,  ov :  Ion. 
v€ios,77,  ov: — of  men,  young,  youthful :  .as  Subst.,  veoi, 
young  men,  youths ;  \K  veov  from  a  youth,  from  youth 
upwards,  Lat.  a  puero.  2.  suited  to  a  youth, youth- 
ful, Lat.  juvenilis.  3.  of  things,  new,  fresh,  re- 
cent :  but  also,  strange,  unexpected.  4.  of  Time, 
ere  veov  and  IK  veas  anew,  afresh,  Lat.  denuo :  hence 
veov  Ion.  velov,  as  Adv.,  newly,  lately,  anew :  if  via 
(sub.  GeXTjvi))  the  new  moon :  for  Zvr]  KOI  vea,  see 
evT].  III.  the  degrees  of  Comp.  are  veurepot, 
vetuTaros  Ion.  veioraros,  v.  j>efos.  Hence 

vsos  (sub.  777),  rj,  fresh  land,  fallow,  Lat.  novale. 

vcos,  Ion.  gen.  of  vavs. 

v6o-(7iY&Xos,  ov,  (veos,  aFyaAoeis)  new  and  spark- 
ling, glossy. 

veo-o-KvXcvros,  ov,  (veos,  aievXevai)  newly  plundered. 

v€o-(TjJLT)KTOS,  ov,  (veos,  CT/o^aj)  newly  cleaned. 

v60-o-TrSS-f|S,  e's,  and  veo-o-rrds,  aSos,  6,  $,  (veos, 
ffiraca)  newly  plucked  or  gathered. 

veo-triropos,  ov,  (veos,  ffireipcu)  newly  sown. 

v€oor<r€va>  Att.  veoTrevw  or  VOTTCVW  :  f.  aca :  (ycoff- 
ffos)  : — to  batch;  pf.  part.  pass,  vevoaaevjievos. 

veoo-o-id  Ion.  -i-q  Att.  VCOTTIO,,  77,  (veoaaos)  a 
nest  of  young  birds,  a  nest :  the  brood  of  young 
birds. 

veoo-criov  Att.  VCOTTIOV  or  VOTTIOV,  TO",  Dim.  of 
veoaaos,  a  young  bird,  nestling,  chicken. 

v€o<r<ris  Att.  VOTTIS,  t'Sos,  77,  fern,  of  veoaaos,  a 
chicken. 

v€ocr<ro-K6(Aos  Att.  VCOTT-,  ov,  (veoaaos,  KOfteoJ) 
rearing  young  birds  or  chickens. 

veoaxros  Att.  VCOTTOS,  d,  (veos)  a  young  bird,  nest- 


ling, chicken.  i.  any  yotmg  animal,  as  the  young 
of  a  crocodile :  a  young  child :  in  pi.  a  swarm  of 
young  bees. 

veocrcrws,  Dor.  for  veoaaovs. 

v6o-o-Tpo<Jx)s,  ov,  (veos,  arpe(f)ca)  newly  twisted. 

veo-<r4>SYTjS,  es,  (veos,  a^a^vtu}  newly  slaughtered. 

vcoTtis,  arcs,  77,  Dor.  for  VCOTTJS. 

V6O-T6<UKTOS,  ov,  and  V€O~T€VXTJS,  es,  (fe*os,  rev^a;) 
newly  wrought  or  fashioned. 

VCOTTJS,  T^TOS,  77,  (veos)  youth :  also  2.  youthful 

spirit,  rashness.  II.  a  body  of  youth,  the  youth, 

Lat.  juventus. 

VCO-TJXTJTOS  Dor.-r|jiaTOS,ov,  (yios,rip.v(a)  newly cut. 

veo-T&KOs,  ov,  (veos,  reKfiiv)  new-born.  II. 

veoruKos,  ov,  act.  having  just  brought  forth. 

ve6-TO|ju>s,  ov,  (veos,  rc^eiv)  fresh  cut  or  ploughed; 
veoro^io.  ir\rjyfja,Ta  blows  newly  inflicted.  II. 

fresh  cut  off,  plucked. 

v€0-rp€(|>T|S,  es,  (veos,  TpeQca)  newly  reared,  young. 

VeOTTeVO),     V€OTTui,     VCOTTtOV,     V60TTOS,      Att.      for 

veoe-o*-. 

V€OTTO-rpo<j>eo>,  (reorro's,  rpe<fxu)  to  rear  young  birds. 

v€ovpY«w,  f.  770*0;,  to  make  new,  renew.     From 

v«-ovp YOS,  ov,  (veos,  *  ep^oS)  making  new,  renewing. 

ve-ovrSTOS,  ov,  (veos,  ovrao;)  lately  wounded. 

v€o-<|>otTOs,  ov,  (veos,  (poiTaoj)  newly  trodden. 

V€o-<j>ovos,  ov,  (vios,  *$evoj)  lately  killed :  fresh-shed. 

V6o-<j>iiTOs,  ov,  (veos,  ipvoa')  newly  planted.  II. 

a  new  convert,  neophyte. 

veo-xapaKTOs,  ov,  (veos,  xapao'ffa')  newly  impressed 
or  imprinted. 

veoxp-os,  ov,  (v<os)  new,  fresh.  2.  novel,  unusual ', 
strange,  revolutionary.  Hence 

V€OXJJLOCO,  f.  uaw,  to  make  new,  esp.  to  make  political 
innovations. 

veo-xvoos,  ov,  (veos,  x^oos)  witb  the  first  down. 

v€ou>,  f.  taao),  (veos)  to  renew,  renovate,  change. 

veiro&es,  (uv,  ol,  children ;  an  old  Epic  word. 

vep9e  and  vep9ev,  Aa.v.,  =  evep0e,  under,  beneaJh: 
&\sofrom  below.  II.  c.  gen.  under,  beneath. 

veprepios,  a,  ov,  (veprepos*)  underground,  Lat.  in- 
fer us. 

v€pT€po-Spop.os,  ov,  6,  (vepTtpos,  Spo/xos)  the  courier 
of  the  dead. 

veprepos,  a,  ov,  =  eveprepos,  lower,  nether,  Lat.  in- 
ferior, a  Comp.  without  any  Posit,  in  use :  but  also 
;  as  a  Posit.  =  veprepios,  nether,  infernal,  underground; 
ol  veprepoi  the  dwellers  in  the  nether  world,  the  gods 
below  or  the  dead,  Lat.  inferi. 

NETTO2,  o,  a  bird  of  prey. 

v€V|xa,  aros,  TO",  (vevca)  a  nod  or  sign :  a  command. 

vet>|xai,  Ep.  and  Ion.  contr.  pres.  for  veopan. 

NETPA'  Ion.  vevp-fj,  17,  a  sinew,  tendon.  II.  a 
string  or  cord  of  sinew ;  I.  a  bow-string.  2. 

a  musical  string  or  chord. 

vcvpeiT),  77.  poet,  for  vevptz. 

v€i»pT|,  77,  Ion.  for  vevpd. 

v6upTJ4>u.,  v€vpr,<|>iv,  Ep.  gen.  and  dat.  of  vevpfj. 


charge  of  a  temple. 


vfvpoXdXos — z^yperoj. 

V€t>po-XdAos,  ov,  (vevpov,  \a\eca)  with  sounding 
strings. 

NETTPON,  TO,  Lat.  nervus,  a  sinew,  tendon :  esp. 
iu  pi.  vevpa,  the  tendons  of  the  feet ;  vevpa  re^veiv 
to  hamstring,  disable.  2.  metaph.  strength,  vigour, 
nerve.  II.  a  string,  cord,  lace  made  of  sinew  : 

hence  2.  a  bowstring :  also  cord  of  a  sling.  3. 
a  musical  string  or  chord. 

v€upo-ir\€KT|s,  6*,  (vevpov,  TT\(KQ})  plaited  with  sinews. 

veupoppa<)>ca>,  f.  770*0?,  to  stitch  with  sinews  :  to  mend 
shoes.  From 

V€vpo-pd4>os,  ov,  (vevpov,  /5a7TTO>)  stitching  with 
sinews  :  as  Subst.  a  cobbler. 

vevpo-(nra8if|S,  es,  (vevpov,  airaca)  drawn  or  strained 
back  with  a  sinew  or  string;  vevpoaira^s  drpafcros 
the  arrow  drawn  back  with  the  string,  i.  e.  just  ready 
to  fly.  r 

v€vp6-criraoTOS,  ov,  (vevpov,  crirdca)  drawn  by 
strings;  dyd\fjuiTa  vevpoo-navra  puppets  moved  by 
strings. 

v6vpo-r€VT|S,  es,  (vevpov,  reivca)  stretched  by  sinetvs. 

v€vpo-xapi]S,  es,  (vevpov,  -^aprfvai}  delighting  in  the 
bowstring. 

ve-uo-ojjuu  or  v€v<roi)}juu,  fut.  of  veoo  B. 

vcvcrrdjw,  (vevoj)  to  nod,  Lat.  nuto;  vevffrd^eiv 
to  nod  with  the  crest,  stride  with  nodding 


crest  ;  vevarafav  tce(pa\r)  to  nod  with  the  head,  of 
one  fainting  ;  vevard^eiv  bptpvai  to  make  signs  with 
the  eyebrows.  * 

NET'fl,  f.  vevffca,  to  nod,  beckon,  as  a  sign  or  com- 
mand. 2.  ia  token  of  assent,  to  nod,  bow,  promise, 
confirm  by  a  nod.  3.  generally,  to  nod,  bend  for- 
ward ;  veveiv  Karca  to  stoop  ;  veveiv  /ee(pa\ds  to  bow 
down,  droop  the  head  ;  veveiv  eis  TI  to  incline  towards 
&  thing.  4.  metaph.  to  decline,  fall  away. 

V€(J>€\T),  77,  (ve<pos)  a  cloud,  mass  of  clouds,  Lat. 
nebula  :  metaph.  the  cloud  of  death  ;  dxeos  ve<pe\7]  a 
cloud  of  sorrow.  II.  a  fine  bird-net. 

ve^eX-ij-yepeTa,  Ep.  for  -rrjs,  6,  only  used  in  nom. 
and  gen.  vetyeXeyeperao,  (ve(pe\rj,  dyeipca)  cloud- 
gatherer,  cloud-compeller. 

N€<j>6\o-K«VTavpos,  b,  (ve<pe\rj,  K(VTO.vpos')  a  cloud- 


town,  built  by  the  birds  in  Aristoph.  Aves.     Hence 

N6(J>€Xo-KOKKVYl6^S,  o,  citizen  of  Cloud-cuckoo-town. 

v€<^6\6u,  f.  uaw,  (vc(pf\ij)  to  make  cloudy.     Hence 

V6<j>€\a>r6s,  77,  ov,  made  of  clouds. 

V€<j)o-€t8T|s,  fs,  (v((pos,  fldos)  like  a  cloud. 

NE'4»O2,  cos,  TO,  a  cloud,  mass  of  clouds,  Lat. 
nebula  :  metaptt.  the  cloud  of  death,  Oavdrov  fj.{\av 
ve<pos  ;  so,  vetyos  6<f>pvcav  a  cloud  upon  the  brow.  2. 
metaph.  also,  a  cloud  or  dense  throng  of  men,  birds, 
etc. 

ve<}>pms,  ioos,  (vftypos)  fern.  Adj.  of  or  in  the  kid- 
neys ;  r)  v((f>piTis  (sc.  voaos),  a  disease  in  the  kidneys. 

NE<£PO'2,  ov,  o,  mostly  in  pi.  the  kidneys. 
(A),  to  go,  v.  sub 


463 


(B),  impf.  Zvtov  Ep.  tweov •:  fut. 
and   vevaovfjai :    aor.    I    tvfvaa :  —  to    swim,    Lat. 
ndre.  2.  of  shoes  that  are  too  large;  veiv  kv  (/j.- 

fidfftv  to  swim  or  slip  about  in  one's  shoes. 

NE'Il  (C),  fut.  vrjao}-.  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  1  med.  rfjaavro: 
aor.  i  pass.  \VT\Qr\v : — to  spin,  Lat.  nere. 

NE'Ii  (D)»  fut.  vrja<a  :  Ion.  VT|<O,  VTJCCO,  vrjved) :  pf. 
pass,  vfvrjfiai  or  vtvrjapai : — to  pile,  heap,  heap  up. 

vecoKopeco,  f.  -qcfoj,  (vecaKopos)  to  be  a  bedel,  to  have 


II.  metaph.  to  keep  clean 


and  pure.     Hence 

veuKOpia,  r),  the  office  of  a  bedel. 

veco-Kopos,  o,  (vfus,  Kop4ca)  properly  one  who  sweeps 
a  temple  :  hence  one  who  has  charge  of  a  temple,  a 
bedel,  verger,  Lat.  aedituus.  II.  a  title  of  cities, 

which  had  built  a  temple  in  honour  of  their  patron- 


god  :  hence  Ephesus  was  called  vtojKopos  ' 

v«ws,  gen.  pi.  of  vtos  :  but  vcwv,  gen.  pi.  of  vavs. 

vewv,  uvos,  6,  (vavs)  a  dock  or  basin  for  ships. 

V€-U>VT)TOS,  ov,  (veos,  wveo/tfit)  newly  bought. 

ve-toprjs,  4s,  (v4os,  &pa)  new,  fresh,  late. 

vc-wpuov,  TV,  (vfwpos)  a  place  where  ships  are  over- 
hauled, a  dock-yard,  arsenal. 

yews,  tu,  6,  Att.  for  vaos,  a  temple,  like  \c&s  for  Xa6s. 

vews,  Att.  gen.  of  vavs. 

V6WO--OIKOS,  6,  (vews  gen.  of  vavs,  ot«o«)  literally  a 
ship's  house,  a  slip  or  dock  in  which  a  ship  was  built 
or  repaired  :  a  store-house,  being  a  part  of  the  vewpiov. 

vewo-rt,  Adv.  of  veos,  lately,  just  now,  recently. 

v«ura,  Adv.  of  veos,  Aeol.  for  veuo*,  vewre,  next 
year,  for  next  year  ;  also,  els  veorra. 

vewraTOs,  77,  ov,  Sup.  of  v4os  :  Adv.  veurara,  most 
recently. 

V€o>T€pi£o>,  f.  iffw  Att.  to),  (j/eo;T6/)os)  to  make  changes 
or  alterations  :  to  make  innovations  or  revolutionary 
movements.  II.  trans,  to  change  entirely;  ve<u- 

repi^eiv  rrjv  iroXireiav  to  revolutionise  the  state. 

veurepixos,  77,  ov,  (veos)  natural  to  a  youth,  youthful. 

v6COT€picrp.6s,  ov,  6,  (vearrepi^Qj)  innovation. 

V€c0T€poiroita,  77,  innovation,  revolution.     From 

vea>T€po-iroi.6s,  ov,  (ve&rcpos,  iroieai)  innovating, 
revolutionary. 

v€a>T€pos,  a,  ov,  Comp.  of  veos,  younger  :  newer, 
fresher  :  in  bad  sense,  strange,  unusual  ;  ra  vewrepa 
or  veurepa  Trpdy/^ara,  revolutionary  movements,  Lat. 
res  novae.  Adv.  veasrepcas,  more  recently. 

vi)-,  insep.  Prefix,  being  a  strengthd.  form  of  di/a- 
privat.,  as  in  vrj-irevOrjs  ;  cf.  Lat.  ne-  in  ne-fas,  etc. 

NH',  Att.  Particle  affirming  strongly,  with  ace.  of 
the  person  invoked  ;  rr)  Ata  or  VT)  rbv  Ata,  also  rr) 
fj,a  rbv  Am,  yea  by  Zeus  ! 

vfja,  v-fjas,  Ion.  ace.  sing,  and  pi.  of  vavs. 

VTJYO.T60S,  77,  ov,  (for  vetjyaTos  by  transposition  of  € 
and  77,  from  veos,  yeyaa,)  new-made. 

vTj-Ypcros,  ov,  (vij-,  eyetpca)  unwaking  ;  VTjyperos 
VTTVOS  a  sleep  that  knows  no  waking,  a  sound  deep 
sleep  :  later  also  of  death  :  neut.  as  Adv., 
without  waking. 


464 

vijSvia,  (ov,  ra,  (vrjbvs)  the  entrails,  bowels,  Lat.  in- 
tastina. 

VT]8vtocj)Lv,  for  vrjSvu<piv,  Ep.  gen.  of  vrjdvs. 

>,  ov,  Homeric  epith.  of  vrrvos :  either  like 
s,  soutid,  deep  sleep  ;   or  from  r)dvs,  sweet,  de- 
lightful, as  if  for  fj8v[Aos. 

NHAT'5,  vos,  77,  the  stomach,  or  the  belly,  paunch : 
the  womb : — also  the  bowels,  entrails ;  l£eAetV  rr)v  vrj- 
Svv  to  take  out  the  entrails,  disembowel. 

VTJSOV,  Ep.  impf.  of  vneca. 

vt]6S,  nom.  pi.  of  vavs. 

vYj€O-(rt,  Ep.  dat.  pi.  of  vavs. 

vrjew,  fut.  vrjrjaoj,  Ion.  and  Ep.  for  vtco,  to  heap  or 
pile  up.  II.  to  pile,  load. 

vY|Tjcrav,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  I  of  vrjeca : — VT]Tja>d<r0a),  3 
sing.  aor.  I  imper.  med. 

vrj9ci>,  (v€ca  c)  to  spin. 

VTjt,  Ion.  dat.  sing,  of  vavs. 

Ni]ids,  a5os,  i),  Ion.  for  Naias. 

VTJIOS,  77,  ov,  Dor.  vd'ios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  of,  be- 
longing to  a  ship ;  56pv  vrjtov  ship-timber. 
•  NTJIS,  t'Sos,  77,  Ion.  for  Nai's. 

vqis,  tSos,  o,  i),  (vrj-,  IdeTv)  unknowing,  unlearned  : 
c.  gen.  unskilled  in  a  thing. 

VTJLTTJS,  ov,  o,  (i^aus)  of  or  belonging  to  a  ship,  con- 
sisting of  ships.  [F] 

VTT]-K^>ST|S,  «s,  (vrj-,  KfpSos)  without  gain,  unprofit- 
able. 

vfj-Kepws,  arros,  o,  77,  Ep.  vrj-Kepos,  ov,  (vrj-,  «epas) 
not  horned,  without  horns. 

VTJ-KCCTTOS,  ov,  (vrj-,  aKfOfMi)  incurable. 

vq-xovcrreto,  (vrj-,  O.KOVQJ)  to  give  no  heed  to,  dis- 
obey :  Ep.  aor.  I  vrjKovarrjaa. 

VT)-\€T|s,  (s,  dat.  and  ace.  vrj\€i,  vrj\ea,  as  if  from 
vrj\rjs,  (vrj-,  eAeos)  without  pity,  pitiless,  ruthless,  re- 
morseless ;  vrjXtts  r^mp  the  ruthless  day,  i.  e.  the  day 
of  death.  II.  unpilied. 

vrj\€iT)s,  e's,  Ep.  for  vrj\frjs.     Adv.  vnXfia/s. 

VT]\66-0T5}Jios,  ov,  (vrj\erjs,  Ovfj.6s)  of  ruthless  spirit. 

VTjXeo-iroivos,  ov,  (vrj\erjs,  Ttoivrf)  punishing  ruth- 
lessly. 

vijXecos,  Adv.  of  vrjXfris,  without  pity. 

VTjX'qs,  es,  see  vrj\er}s. 

vij\C'irojus.  o,  77,  --now,  TO,  gen.  -ira8o$,  =  c.v-~]\irrovs, 
unshod,  barefooted :  hence  needy,  abject,  [f] 

vrj-XiTT|S,  cs,  (vrj-,  dAiT6«')  guiltless,  harmless, 
unoffending. 

VTJJJUI,  CTOS,  TO,  (vico  to  spin)  that  which  is  spun, 
thread,  yarn  :  the  thread  of  a  spider's  web  :  the  thread 
of  the  Fates. 

\nr)-fX6pTT|S,  es,  (vrj-,  a/j.apTtw)  unfailing,  unerring, 
infallible;-  vrjfjLepres  tviairtlv,  vrjp.(pria.  tiirctv  to 
speak  infallible  truths.  • 

vrjv€|jLia  Ion.  -ITJ,  r),  stillness  in  the  air,  a  calm  : — 
ya\r}vrj  trr\tTo  vrjvffj.irj  there  was  a  calm  and  perfect 
sfilhiess.  From 

vrj-ve^-os,  ov,  (vrj-,  avefj.os)  without  wind,  breezeless, 
calm,  tranquil. 


vnrjv«0,  =  vrjioj,  Ion.  and  Ep.  for  via,  to  heap. 
vfjvus,  tos,  77,  contr.  for  veavis,  a  girl,  maiden. 
vf,£is,  ecus,  ?),  (vri*x<ti)  a  swimming. 
VY||ojj!,ai,  fut.  of  vr)X.op.o.i. 
VT]o-j3arr)S,  ov,  6,  Ion.  for  vav-fidrTjs.  [a] 
VYjo-iroXos    Att.    vao-,    ov,    (vrjos  =  va6s,    iroXe'a;) 
busying  oneself  in  a  temple  :  as  Subst.,  vrjuiruXos,  o,  a 
priest,  temple-keeper,  Lat.  aedituus. 
vqo-iropeco,  f.  77(70;,  (vavs,  ircpos)  to  go  in  a  ship. 
VTJOS,  uv,  d,  Ion.  for  vaus,  a  temple. 
VTJOS,  Ion.  gen.  of  vavs. 

vir]6-(roos  poet.  vrj6<r-{roos,  ov,  (vaus,  traoa;)  protecl- 
|  ing  ships. 

\    vr]O-4>6pos,  ov,  (vavs,  tpipca)  bearing  thips. 
\    VTl~6x°S»  ov,  (vavs,  ex<y)  holding  ships. 
j    V7]-1T6V0T|S,  ts,  (vrj-,  TrivOos]  free  from  sorrow.     II. 
I  act.  soothing  or  assuaging  sorrow. 
I    vrjiTta  Ep.  vijiruia  and  vrjmeT],  57,  (vrjirios)  child- 
hood,  infancy  :  in  plur.  childishness,  folly. 
,  f.  r}ff(a,  —  vrjnia\eviu. 

,  to  be  childish,  play  like  a  child.     From 
,  ov,  poet,  for  vrj-mos,  childish. 
,  77,  Ion.  for  rrjnia. 
vrjmos,  a  Ion.  rj,  ov,  Att.  also  os,  ov,  (vrj-,  CTTOS}  pro- 
perly, not  speaking,  Lat.  infans  ;  vrjirta  TfKva  infant 
j  children  :    also    vrjrrta   alone,   the  young  of  an   ani- 
,  mal.  II.  metaph.  childish,  senseless  :  without 

\forethought,  weak,  helpless. 


,  ov,  (vrj-,  TrAe/cw)  not  plaited  :  with  un- 
braided  hair. 

vrj-iroivei  or  -C,  Adv.  of  vrfnotvos,  Lat.  impune,  with 
impunity. 

VTj-irotvos,  ov,  (vrj-,  iroivr])  unpunished,  unavenged, 
wi'h  impunity  :  but,  <pvrwv  vrjvoivos  without  share  of, 
unblest  with,  fruitful  trees. 

vrjiriiTtetro^ai,  Dep.  to  behave  childishly.     From 

VTJ-TTVTIOS,  a,  ov,  (vrj-,  aTTt'cy)  childish,  infantine  ; 
and  as  Subst.  a  child,  like  J^TTIOS,  Lat.  infans  :  —  me-* 
taph.  childish,  thoughtless,  heedless. 

Nrjpcts  Ion.  NtjpTjis,  tSos,  77,  a  daughter  of  Nereus, 
hence  a  Nereid  or  Nymph  of  the  sea,  always  in  pi. 
~Nrjprji5es  :  they  were  fifty  in  number.  Cf.  Naias. 

N-rjpevs,  gen.  ecus  Ion.  rjos,  o,  Nereus,  an  ancient 
sea-god.  He  was  eldest  son  of  Pontus  (the  sea),  hus- 
band of  Doris  and  father  of  the  Nereids.  Hence 

NrjpT],  poet,  for  T$r)pr)is. 

Ntjpirjts,  i5os,  77,  Ion.  for  Urjpfts. 

vfj-pi0p.os,  ov,  (vrj-,  aptOfJios)  countless,  numberless. 

vT(-ptTos,  ov,  poet,  form  of  vrjpiO  pos. 

vfjtrai,  aor.  I  inf.  both  of  vicu  (c)  to  spin,  and  vtca 
(D)  to  pile  up. 

vqo-aios,  a  Ion.  rj,  cv,  (vrjcos)  of  or  for  an  island, 
insular. 

vrjcravTO,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  I  med.  of  veco  (c)  to  fpin. 

vrjcrCSiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  VTJGOS,  an  islet. 

VTJOTOV,  TO,  Dim.  of  VTJOOS,  an  islet. 

viqcrts,  TSos,  77,  Dim.  of  vrjaos,  an  islet. 


VT)<rvrr]S,  ov,  o,  (vrjaos}  of  or  for  an  island:  fern. 

VTJOTlTtS,  tSoS,  -f).     [t] 

VTjcrlwTris,  ou,  o,  fern,  -oms,  tSos,  77,  (K^OTOS)  an 
islander.  II.  as  Adj.  of  an  islander:  insular, 

living,  situated  on  an  island.  Hence 

vai<rui>Ti.»c6s,  77,  6v,  of  or  for  an  island  or  an  islander; 
TO  vnffioJTiKLiV  insular  situation. 

vqo-o-jjLaxta,  ??,  (vfjffos,  A^X7?)  fln  island-fight.       *• 

NH"2O2  Dor.  vdcros,  oG,  97,  an  island,  Lat.  insula: 
also,  fl  peninsula,  applied  to  the  Peloponnese. 

vfio-cra  Att.  vrJTra,  97,  (ykca  to  swim)  a  duck,  Lat.  anas. 

vrjtro-dpiov  Att.  VTJTT-,  TO,  Dim.  of  v^craa,  a  duckling. 

VT)(7T6ia,  17,  (vTjo-Tfvo}')  fasting,  a  fast. 

vrjcrretJoj,  f.  aoj,  (vf)o~Tts)  to  fast  ;  vrjffTfvfiv  TIVOS 
to  fast  from,  abstain  from  a  thing. 

VT|<TTIS,  LOS  or  (us,  o,  and  17  :  nom.  pi.  vrjffries  or 
vrjarfts  :  (yrj  -,  eafltoj)  :  —  not  eating,  fasting.  2. 

act.  causing  bunker,  starving. 

vrjtruSpiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  vfjaos,  an  islet. 

vq-TiTOS,  ov,  (yt]-,  rivoi)  unavenged,  unpunished. 

VTJTOS,  17,  OK,  (Wo>  to  heap)  heaped  up,  piled  up. 

VTJTOS,  17,  OK,  (vfca  to  spin)  spun,  twisted. 

VrjTTO,,  17,  VTJTTaplOV,   TO,  Att.  for  Vljffff-. 

vK]€s,  77,  Ion.  for  vavs. 
vrjvtrt,  Ion.  dat.  pi.  of  vavs. 

pTjTOs,  ov,  v.  vavffi-irtparos. 

,  ov,  (vrj-,  dvTfj.r)')  breathless. 


vt]<j>dXios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (vr/cpo)}  of  persons, 
drinking  no  wine,  sober  :  of  drink,  without  wine  ; 
vr]<pd\ia  p.fi\i^p.ara,  of  the  offerings  to  theEumenides, 
which  were  composed  of  water,  milk,  and  honey,  [u] 

vT)4>ocri,  poet,  for  vr)<povo~i,  dat.  pi.  part. 

NH'^H,  f.  vtyoj,  to  drink  no  wine,  to  be  sober,  live 
soberly. 

vT)-xtJTOs,  ov,  (vi)-,  X^)  n°t  merely  poured,  full- 
flowing. 

vrix40  D°r-  vo-X03'  ^  f0^  (I/e'cy)  to  swim:  also  as 
Dep.  VT|X°|JLat5  f-  i°^aL^  aor-  I  fvrj^df^nv. 

vrjaiv,  Ion.  gen.  pi.  of  j/aus. 

VT]<os,  Dor.  for  vaovs,  ace.  pi.  of  vaos. 

vtYXapos,  o,  a  small  fife,  pipe  or  whistle,  used  by  the 
Kf\£vaTr)s  to  give  the  time  in  rowing. 

Nl'Zfl,  f.  vtyoo  :  aor.  i  tvitya  :  —  Med.,  f.  vtyofMu  : 
aor.  I  fvi\^dfj.r]v  :  pf.  vivip.p.ai  :  —  to  wash,  esp.  the 
hands  and  feet  ;  vtyaadai  a\6s  to  wash  one's  hands 
with  sea  water  :  generally,  to  purge,  cleanse,  pu- 
rify. II.  to  wash  off.  —  vifa  is  properly  used  of 

washing  part  of  the  body,  \ovofuti  of  bathing,  irXvvoj 
of  washing  clothes. 

vtKaJjw,  Dor.  for  viKrjff<a,  fut.  of  viKau. 

vtxacrctv,  Dor   for  vircrjaeiv,  fut.  inf.  of  VIKOOJ. 

vlKar-qp,  o,  Dor.  for  vntrjr-qp. 

viKarcop,  opos,  o,  Dor.  for  viKrjT&p. 

vtKo,a>,  f.  rjffca,  (viicr)}  to  conquer,  prevail,  get  the 
.upper  hand  ;  ra  \(peiova  viKa  the  worse  prevails  ; 
TO  6u  VIKCLTOJ  let  the  good  prevail  ;  vindv  nvi  to  win 
in  the  judgment  of  another.  2.  of  opinions,  to 


465 

I  prevail,  carry  the  day  ;  77  vireuffa  yvdupT]  the  prevail- 
ing opinion,  vote  of  the  majority.  3.  as  law-term, 
to  ivin  in  a  suit,  gain  a  cause.  II.  trans,  to  con- 

quer, vanquish,  overcome,  overpower: — Pass.,  vi/cda0at 
to  be  vanquished,  overcome  by  another  :  to  be  inferior 
to,  give  way  to.  III.  c.  ace.  cognato,  VIKTJV  VLKO.V 

to  gain  a  victory  j  vavfM^iav  va.'jpa'Vf.Tv  to  win  a  sea- 
fight. 

VIKSIOS,  ov,  (VIKOS)  victorious. 

NI'KH  [i],  77,  victory,  conquest,  Lat.  victoria:  the 
fruits  of  victory. 

VIKT],  Aeol.  and  poet,  for  \vina.,  3  sing.  impf.  of  viKdoi. 

viKTjeis  Dor.  viiccUis,  co-era,  ev,  (vittrj)  victorious, 
conquering. 

viKTjOeCs,  aor.  i  part.  pass,  of  vifcdca. 

vuojfxi,  Aeol.  for  vifcaaj.  [t] 

viKiT)o-ep,6v,  Ep.  for  ViKrjfffiv,  fut.  inf.  of  viKaoj. 

VIKTJTCOV,  verb.  Adj.  of  vitcdaj,  one  must  conquer. 

viKT|TT|p,  fjpos,  6,  like  viKTjTTjs,  a  conqueror.    Hence 

vucrjTT|pu>s,  a,  ov,  belonging  to  a  conqueror  or  to 
victory.  II.  as  Subst.  vi/crjrrjptov  (sub.  a^Ao^),  TO, 

the  prize  of  victory.  2.  viKrjrrjpia  (sub.  If  pa),  rd,  a 
festival  in  honour  of  victory ;  ViKijrrjpiov  kandv  to 
celebrate  the  feast  of  victory. 

VIKTJTTJS,  ov,  o,  (viKaoj)  a  conqueror. 

viKT|Tiic6s,  77,  6v,  (viKaca)  likely  to  conquer,  conducing 
to  victory. 

vt*T|TC«>p,  opos,  6,  poet,  for  viKT]Trjp,  a  conqueror. 

viKT)<|>op«o,  f.  Tjaoj,  (yifcr)(p6pos)  to  carry  off  as  prize, 
win.  Hence 

vtKT]<!>opia,  77,  a  conquering,  victory. 

viKt]-<|>6pos,  ov,  (viKij,  <f>fp(v)  bringing  victory.  II. 
bearing  off" the  prize,  conquering,  victorious. 

viKo-povAos,  ov,  (ytKaca,  (3ov\r])  prevailing  in  the 
Council. 

viKO-fjiaxas,  ov,  o,  (yucdoj,  p^d-^rf)  conqueror  in  the 
fight. 

VIKOS,  eos,  TO,  later  form  for  vi/cij,  victory. 

vtK&icv,  Att.  contr.  for  viudofiv,  3  pi.  opt.  of  vncdca. 

viv,  Dor.  and  Att.  enclit.  ace.  of  3rd  pers.  Pron.,  for 
avrov,  avrr)v,  avro,  him,  her,  it;  never  used  reflex- 
ively :  of  all  genders,  both  sing,  and  pi.,  but  the  pi.  is 
much  more  rare :  Horn.,  and  Ion.  writers  use  p.iv. 

viiTTT|p,  fjpos,  6,  (vi£a})  a  washing  vessel,  basin,  laver. 

vtirrpov,  TO,  (vi  fa)  water  for  washing:  mostly  in  plur. 

vCirrco,  later  form  for  vifa. 

vicrcro|jiat,  f.  viaop.ai  [t]  =  vtop.ai,  to  go,  to  go  away. 

NI'TPON,  TO,  in  Herodotus  and  Att.  Xirpov,  car- 
bonate of  soda,  soda. 

vi<}>a,  Tf]v,  snow,  irreg.  ace.  of  vit})ds,  as  if  from  a 
nom.  *vty. 

vtcfxis,  doos,  T),  (y'upca)  a  snow-flake :  in  pi.  snow- 
fiakes,  a  storm  of  snow.  2.  generally,  a  shower  : 

— metaph.,  vityds  -noXtp-ov  the  storm  or  sleet  of 
war.  II.  as  Adj.,  fern,  of  vupufis,  snowy,  snow-capt. 

vi(j)€ji€v,  Ep.  inf.  of  vi(f>ca. 

Vidros,  ov,  o,  (v'upca)  a  shower  of  snow ,  a  snow-storm. 

vl4>6-(3oAos,  (vicpa,  /SdAAcu)  snow-beaten,  wintry. 


466 

vuj>6eis,  fffffa,  ev,  (vi<f>a)  snow-covered,  snoiv-capt. 

vt<|)o-crri/3Tjs,  fs,  (vi<pa,  onfifTv)  thick  with  snow. 

NI'^H  [f],  f.  vtyca,  intrans.  to  snow;  6  6eos  vi(pet, 
or  vi<pei  alone,  it  snows.  II.  trans,  to  cover  with 

snow :  Pass,  to  be  snowed  on,  covered  with  snow.  Cf. 

t/<U,  UO/4CU. 

vu)/<u,  vivj/ao-0av,  aor.  I  inf.  act.  and  med.  of  vifa. 

VUJKO,  fut.  of  vifa,  and  also  of  vitpca. 

voepos,  a,  ov,  (voos,  vovs)  intellectual. 

vo€o>,  f.  verjffu :  Ion.  vdjffo} :  aor.  I  evorjffa.  Ion. 
ei/cuo-a :  pf.  vevorjKa  Ion.  vfvaiea : — Med.,  Ep,  3  sing, 
aor.  vorjffaro  Ion.  part,  vcuadfjifvos : — Pass.,  aor.  I 
fvorjOrjv  : — Pass.,  aor.  I  evorjOrjv :  pf.  vtvorjp,ai  Ion. 
vivtapjai :  Ion.  plqpf.  fvevwftijv  :  (voos)  : — to  see  so 
os  to  remark  or  discern,  distinguished  from  merely 
seeing,  as,  rov  5e  I8wv  evorjae  when  he  saw  him  he 
perceived  who  he  was  :  to  notice,  remark.  II.  to 

think :  absol.  to  be  minded :  hence,  to  purpose,  in- 
tend :  c.  inf.  to  intend  to  do  a  thing :  in  part,  votcov, 
discreet,  thoughtful.  i.  of  words  or  expressions,  to 
mean,  imply,  have  a  certain  sense.  III.  to  think 

out,  devise,  contrive.  IV.  to  think  or  cfeem  that 

a  thing  is  so  and  so. 

voT]p,a,  OTOS,  TO",  (voea>)  /ia/  which  is  thought,  a 
thought.  II.  a  purpose,  design,  resolve.  III. 

generally,  thought,  understanding,  mind.     Hence 

VOTJJJWOV,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  thoughtful,  sensible :  also  in 
one's  right  mind,  opp.  to  itapcuppovtow. 

voi]<ris,  6o>s,  77,  (vofca)  thought,  intelligence. 

VOTJTIKOS,  77,  ov,  (vo(ca)  intelligent. 

VOKJTOS,  >7,  ov,  (yofca)  perceptible,  intelligible. 

vo0a-y6V"f|S,  «s,  Dor.  for  voOrjyevrjS,  (yuOos,  yfve- 
oQai)  base-born. 

vo0o-Ka\Xo(ruvT),7),  (yoOos,  «d\Xos)  spurious  charms. 

NO'0O5,  77,  ov,  Att.  also  os,  ov,  illegitimate,  born 
out  of  wedlock;  voOos  vlos  a  natural  son,  opp.  to 
yvrjffios,  La{.  legitimus.  II.  generally,  spurious, 

counterfeit,  adulterated. 

voiSiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  POOS,  vovs,  a  little  thought,  a 
notion. 

vop.aios,  a,  ov,  (j/o/zos)  roaming,  roving,  ranging. 

v6|xatos,  a,  ov,  (J/O//GS)  customary,  conventional:  rcL 
vofMia,  like  vo/ufjtn,  customs,  usages,  Lat.  instituta. 

vop,-Apxif]S,  ov,  6,  (yofjLos,  apx*)  the  chief  of  an 
Egyptian  province  (pottos) :  also  among  the  Scythians. 

vop.ds,  d8os,  6,  77,  (i/o/zos)  roaming,  ranging,  wan- 
dering from  one  place  to  another :  No/idScs,  of,  pas- 
toral tribes  that  roved  about  with  their  flocks,  Nomads; 
and  as  prop.  n.  Numidians,  Lat.  Numidae.  II. 

grazing,  feeding. 

v6p.6U|ia,  OTOS,  TO,  (vofj-fvoj)  that  which  is  put  to 
graze,  a  flock  or  herd. 

vojicus,  teas  Ep.  770$,  6,  (vffjuu,  vopos}  a  shepherd  or 
herdsman.  II.  a  dispenser,  distributer.  III. 

plur.  vofA€fs  =  fyKoi\ia,  are  the  ribs  of  a  ship, 
i,  dat.  pi.  of  ro/zeys. 

Dor.  for  vop.evo~(a,  fut  of  vofjifvoj. 
vo>,  (vofifvs)  to  pasture,feed,  drive  afield;  &oval 


VO/JLOVS  vofifveiv  to  feed  down  the  pastures  with  oxen, 
Lat.  depascere. 

vop,T),  77,  (v€fjua)  a  pasture,  pasturage :  fodder, 
food.  2.  a  feeding,  grazing.  II.  division,  dis- 
tribution ;  esp.  of  an  inheritance. 

vojjifjes,  Ep.  for  volets,  nom.  pi.  of  vop.evs. 

VOJXL^O)  :  fut.  vofAiffco  Ion.  vo^ikta  Att.  vo/j.iS> : 
pf.  vevofutca : — Pass.,  aor.  I  kvop.iaQr]v :  pf.  vcvo- 
fj.iff}JLai :  -(vofios) : — to  hold  or  own  as  a  custom 
or  usage  :  said  of  things  recognised  by  convention  or 
prescriptive  right;  vopifav  TOWS  0eous  to  recognise 
the  gods  acknowledged  by  the  state ;  but,  vofufav 
Oeovs  to  recognise  the  existence  of  the  gods  gene- 
rally : — Pass,  to  be  in  esteem  ;  vofjii^crai  it  is  the  cus- 
tom, is  customary,  is  usually  recognised;  T&  i/o/«£o/*era 
or  vfvofufffteva,  customs,  usages,  laws,  Lat.  insti- 
tuta. 2.  to  adopt,  practise  a  custom  or  usage ; 
"EXXrjves  air  Alyvmiosv  ravra  vevofUKaat  the  Greeks 
have  adopted  these  customs  from  the  Egyptians.  3. 
to  own,  acknowledge,  recognise  as ;  rovs  Karcovs  XP7?" 
arovs  vofii^eiv  : — in  Pass.,  TOU  6ewv  vopiferat ;  to 
which  of  the  gods  is  it  held  sacred  ?  4.  absol.  to 

be  accustomed.  5.  Pass,  to  be  governed  after  old 

laws  and  customs.  II.  c.  dat.,  like  -^fjaOai,  to 

be  accustomed  to  a  thing,  practise  it ;  hence  to  make 
common  use  of,  use ;  and  in  Att.,  to  use  as  a  current 
coin.  III.  c.  ace.  et  inf.  to  expect  that  a  thing 

will  be. 

VO|XIKOS,  77,  ov,  (vofj-os}  of  or  for  the  laws :  resting 
on  the  authority  of  law.  II.  learned  in  the  law  : 

as  Subst.,  vopiKos,  o,  a  lawyer. 

vop.tp.os,  77,  ov,  (v6fj.os)  conformable  to  usage  or  law: 
hence  I .  conventional,  prescriptive.  i .  lawful, 
legal.  3.  in  neut.  pi.  v6fJLifui,  usages,  customs; 

v6fj.ifjLa  itoieiv,  of  funeral  rites,  to  pay  the  customary 
offices,  Lat.justafacere.  II.  of  persons,  observant 
of  law.  Hence 

vop.ip.cos,  Adv.  according  to  law :  Comp.  vofuftu- 
Tfpov. 

vojjuos,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (ro/tos,  ^0/07)  belonging 
to  shepherds,  pastoral. 

v6p,uris,  T),  (vo/xtfcu)  usage,  prescription :  also,  a 
mode  of  esteeming. 

vop.icrp.a,  arcs,  TO,  (ro/i(^£y)  anything  recognised  by 
established  usage,  viz.,  I .  the  current  coin  of  a 
state,  Lat.  nummus :  cf.  vopifa,  fin.  2.  an  estab- 
lished weight  or  measure,  legal  measure.  3-  any 
institution  or  custom. 

vop,o-Ypd<)>os,  ov,  (vofios,  ypatpoj)  writing  laws :  as 
Subst.,  vofJioypcKpos,  6,  a  lawgiver. 

vojio-ScCKTTjs,  ov,  o,  (vofios,  SeiKvvfju.}  an  explainer 
of  the  laws. 

vop,o-8i8do-Ka\os,  6,  (vopos,  5iSd<r«a\os)  a  teacher 
of  the  law :  so,  vop,o-8i8dKTTjs,  ov,  6. 

vop,o06cria,  T),  law-giving,  legislation.     From 

vop,o0€T€<i),  f.  770-0;,  (vono&fTijs)  to  be  a  law-giver, 
make  laws  : — Pass,  to  have  a  code  of  laws  : — Med.  to 
make  laws  for  oneself.  II.  to  ordain  by  law.  Hence 


vo|Ao0€TT]p.a,  JJJO.TOS,  r6,  a  law,  ordinance. 

vo(xo-0€TT]S,  ov,  6,  (Vo/zos,  TiOijui}  a  lawgiver. 

vojiovSe,  Adv.  (voftos)  to  the  pasture. 

vojxos,  ou,  6,  (i>6/«u)  a  pasture,  place  for  cattle  to 
graze;  VO/AUS  V\TJS  a  woodland  pasture.  2.  pastur- 
age, herbage:  generally, food.  3.  metaph.,  In-eW 
vofj.6s  ample  pasture,  a  wide  rattg-0  for 


II.  ««  abode  allotted  to  one,  a  district^  journey ;  VOO~TOS  (popfifjs  a  journey  to  bring  food  home, 

i.e.  in  search,  in  quest  of  food. 

vocr4>i,  before  a  vowel  or  metri  grat.  vo<r<j)tv :  I. 
as  Adv.  of  Place,  afar,  aloof,  apart;  hence  aside,  se- 
cretly, furtively :  vofftytv  diro,  c.  gen.,  like  voatyt  it, 
aloof  from.  II.  as  Prep.  c.  gen./ar/rom,  aloof 

or  away  from,  mostly  of  Place:  hence  without,  sepa- 
rate from.  2.  of  mind  or  disposition,  vvacpiv 
'Axaiwv  apart  from  the  Achaeans,  i.  e.  differing  from 
them.  3.  besides,  except. 

votr«j)t8ios,  a,  ov,  (v6(r<pi}  taken  away,  abstracted. 

vo<j4>i£a>,  f.  ioca  Att.  voa<pi£),  (voo~<pi)  to  put  away, 
remove,  part.  II.  Med.  and  Pass.  voo-<|>t£op,cu, 


words. 

department,  province,  satrapy,  Lat.  praefectura. 

vop.08,  ov,  o,  (vefioj)  anything  assigned  or  appor- 
tioned, viz.,  I.  a«  usage,  custom,  convention  :  a 

positive  enactment,  law,  ordinance,  Lat.  institutum  ; 
vofjioj,  conventionally,  opp.  to  (pvfffi,  naturally  :  —  at 
Athens  v6fj.oi  was  the  name  given  to  Solon  s  laws,  in 
contradistinction  to  those  of  Draco,  which  were  called 
QfGfjLoi.  2.  x€lP&v  vopos  the  law  of  force  or  might, 
opp.  to  oiKrjs  vop.os;  tv  \fipZv  vojjifa  oia(pOeipco"Qai  to 
die  in  the  fight  or  scuffle  ;  (s  \tipwv  vofiov  airiKeo~6ai 
to  come  to  blows.  II.  a  musical  strain  :  a  song, 

ode;  v6fj.oi  iroXf^iKoi  war-songs. 

vojto-<j>t>Xa£,  OKOS,  TO,  (VOJJLOS,  <pv\a£')  a  guardian 
of  the  laws,  [v] 

voo-irX-rjKTOs,  ov,  (voos,  irXr^ffcroj)  striking  the  mind, 
mind-distracting. 

NO'CKS,  voov,  contr.  vo-us,  vov,  6  ;  later  also  gen. 
voos,  dat.  voi,  ace.  voa,  nom.  pi.  voes  :  —  mind,  Lat. 
mens  ;  v6<u  or  avv  voca  mindfully,  prudently  ;  irape/f 
voov  without  sense  ;  dvQpunrojv  voos  the  mood  or  tem- 
per of  men  ;  fK  TTCLVTOS  voov  with  all  his  heart  ;  Kara 
voov  according  to  one's  mind.  II.  a  thought, 

purpose,  resolve.  III.  the  sense  or  meaning  of  a 

word  or  expression. 

voaepos,  a,  ov,  (i/ocros)  sickly,  ill. 

vo<r«o,  f.  170-0;,  (voaos),  to  be  sick,  ill,  sickly,  to  ail, 
whether  in  body  or  mind.  2.  metaph.  to  be  dis- 

tressed, sjtffer,  be  afflicted. 

vooT)\€ia,  -fj,  (voo-r)\€V(tf)  matter  discharged  from  a 
running  sore. 

voairjXcvco,  (voff€(v)  to  tend  a  sick  person. 

vooTjjxa,  aros,  TO,  (yoafca)  a  sickness,  disease,  plague, 
malady.  2.  metaph.  a  disease,  disorder,  affliction. 

vooTjfioT-wSTjs,  *s,  (voffrjua,  e?5os)  sickly. 

vocrqpos,  a,  6v,  (vofffca)  unhealthy,  unwholesome,  of 
places. 

NO'2O2  Ion.  vovoros,  17,  sickness,  disease  :  a  ma- 
lady, ailment.  II.  metaph.  distress,  'affliction, 

evil.  2.  disease  of  mind,  esp.  madness.  3.  gene- 
rally, a  plague,  bane,  mischief. 

vo<ro-<|>6pos  Ion.  vow-,  ov,  (yoaos,  <pfpcu)  bringing 
sickness  or  disease. 

vo<rop€vo>,  contr.  for  Vfofffffvcu,  to  hatch. 

voo-eria,  77,  and  vocro-Cov,  TO,  Att.  contr.  for  veoffff-. 

vooro-Cs,  ioos,  -fj,  Dim.  of  voaaos,  Att.  contr.  for 
veoaats,  a  little  bird  :  also  a  young  girl. 

vo0xro-Tpo4>«i>,  contr.  for 


,  f.  170-0;,  (J/OO-TOS)  to  return,  come,  or  go  back, 
to  one's  home  or  country.  2.  to  return  safe  after 
danger.  3.  generally,  to  go,  come,  travel. 


467 

vo<TTT|<r6i€,  Aeol.  3  sing. -opt.  aor.  l.  of  i>o<rr«o>. 

vo<rrrj<rf  jiev,  Ep.  inf.  fut.  >of  voaTea). 

vooTtjAOS,  ov,  (voaTos)  of  or  belonging  to  a  return; 
voaTip-ov  7^/iap  the  day  of  return.  2.  returning,  that 
will  or  may  return,  surviving,  safe,  Lat.  salvus. 

VOO-TOS,  ov,  o,  (p&poi)  a  return  home  or  homeward: 
c.  gen.  loci,  return  to  a  place.  2.  generally,  travel, 


f.  -iaofiai  :  aor.  I  med  kvoa^iaa^v  Ep. 
Ep.  part,  voa^iffaafj-fvos  :  aor.  I  pass.  tvoffcpiaOrjv  :  — 
to  remove  oneself,  withdraw,  retire:  and  in  act.  sense, 
to  leave,  forsake,  abandon.  Z.  metaph.  of  the 

mind,  to  become  estranged  or  alienated.  III. 

act.  to  abstract,  steal  :  c.  dupl.  ace.,  to  rob  one  of  a 
thing  :  —  Med.  to  appropriate.  2.  to  make  away 
with,  kill,  despatch. 

vo<r<|>icr06ts,  aor.  I  part.  pass,  of  'vofftyifa. 

vo<r<j>ur<rdp,€vos,  Ep.  aor.  I  part.  med.  of  voo~<pifa. 

voo--w8T]S,  «,  (voaos,  efSos)  sickly,  ailing  :  generally, 
diseased.  II.  act.  unwholesome,  unhealthy. 

voTepos,  a,  ov,  (VOTOS)  wet,  damp,  moist;  voTepos 
\fip.wv  a  storm  of  rain. 

vorta,  17,  wet,  damp,  moisture,  rain;  voTiai  tiapivai 
spring  rams. 

voTi£a>,  f.  iaca,  (VOTIOS)  to  moisten  :  —  Pass,  to  be  wet. 

VOTIOS,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (VOTOS)  wet,  damp,  rainy  ; 
vifjov  o'  kv  VOT'IO>  Trjv  y  wpfuffav  they  moored  her  [the 
ship]  far  from  land  in  the  sea,  opp.  to  the  beach.  II. 
southern,  southerly. 

VOTIS,  tSos,  77,  (VOTOS}  moisture,  damp,  wet. 

NO'TCXS,  ov,  o,  the  south  or  south-west  wind,  Lat. 
Notus.  II.  the  south  or  south-west  quarter. 

VOTT€VCd,  VOTTIOV,   etc.,  COntr.   for  VfOTT—  . 

VOV-PVO-TIKOS,  17,  ov,  (vovs,  /3vo;)  choke-full  of  wit, 
crammed  with  cleverness,  clever.  Adv.  -KWS,  cleverly. 

vov0«rta,i7,  a  warning,  admonishing:  reproof.  From 

vov-0€Tca>,  f.  rjffai,  (yovs,  T(d-rjp.i}  to  bring  to  mind: 
to  remind,  warn,  advise,  admonish,  chastise.  Hence 

vov0€Trjp,a,  arcs,  T<$,  an  admonition,  warning. 

vov0€TT)T€os,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  vovOtTtoo,  to  ba 
warned,  advised. 

vov0€TiKos,  17,  ov,  (vovOcTfcu}  admonitory. 

,  Att.  contr.  for  vfof^rjvla,  the  new  moon: 


the  time  of  the  new  moon,  the  first  of  the  month. 

vovv-tx7!5)  **>   (vovs,  €xw)  having  understanding, 
sensible,  discreet.     Adv.  -x^s,  discreetly,  prudently. 


468 


vovs— NT'M<I>H. 


vovs,  o,  contr.  for  i/oos,  mind. 

vov<ros,  17,  Ion.  for  voaos. 

vov<ro-c}>cpos,  ov,  Ion.  for  v 

vv,  see  vvv,  vvv. 

v\ry8f]v,  Adv.  (vvaofa)  by  pricking,  Lat.  punctim. 

vti-yets,  aor.  2  part.  pass,  of  vvaaoj. 

vuKT€p€i(ru>s,  ov,  —  vvKT(pl]aios,  nightly. 

WKT-€p€TY]S,ot>,  6,  (pt^,  (peaffca)  onewhorcwsby  night. 

vVKTepevrtKos,  17,  oV,.^  /or  watching  by  night,  fit 
for  hunting  by  night.  From 

vvKTCpcvo),  f.  aoj,  (vvKTfpos)  to  pass  the  night :  to 
keep  watch,  mount  guard  by  night,  bivouac :  also  to 
hunt,  fish,  etc.,  by  night. 

vvKT6pT|o-ios,  ov,  (vvKrepos}  nightly. 

vvKT€piv6s,  77,  6v,  (vv£)  nightly,  by  night,  Lat.  noc- 
turnus. 

WKT6pis,  ioos,  77,  (yv£,  vviCTfpos*)  a  night-bird,  a  bat, 
Lat.  vespertilio. 

vvKTepos,  ov,  (vt'£)  nightly. 

vvKTep-coiTos,  ov,  (vi>KT€pos,  wifi}  jiight-faced,  dusly. 

vuKT-ir]Yop«i>  or  in  Med.  vvKT-TjYOpeojjiai,  (yv£, 
ayopd)  to  assemble  by  night.  Hence 

WKTT]-yop£a,  fi,  a  nightly  assembly  or  discourse. 

vuKT-Tjpet^S,  fs,  (vv£,  4pe<£a>)  shrouded  by  night, 
gloomy. 

WKTi-J3pojJu>s,  ov,  (vvg,  ISpefica)  roaring  by  night. 

WATl-yiipos,  OJ/'  (*^£»  7a/*&w)  marrying  by  flight  or 
clandestinely. 

VVKTl-K\€-irTT)S,    OV,  6,  =  VVKTOK\£TJT7)S. 

WKTt-Kopa^,  O.KOS,  6,  (vv£,  #tpa£)  the  night-jar,  goat- 
sucker :  also  the  screech-owl. 

WKTl-Xa0paio-<Jxi<y°S,  ov,  (vv£,  \aQpaws,  <f>a/yttv) 
eating  secretly  by  night. 

vvK-rt-XdXos,  ov,  (vv£,  \aAca;)  nightly-sounding,  se- 
renading. 

WKTi-Xa}Jiirf|s,  fs,  (yv£,  \ap.iro^)  illumined  by  night 
alone,  i.  e.  gloomy,  murky. 

VUKTIOS,  a,  ov,  (vv£)  nightly. 

vvKTi-irSTai-'irXa.'yi.os,  ov,  (vv£,  irarcoa,  irAa-yios) 
roaming  about  by  night,  [a] 

WKTi-irXa-YKTOS,  ov,  (vi$£,  irXa^ca)  making  to  wan- 
der by  night,  disquieting,  disturbing:  also  2.  pass. 
vvKT'nr^.ayKTos  evv?)  a  bed  from  which  one  wanders 
by  flight,  a  restless  bed. 

WKTL-irXavT|s,  fs,  and  WKTi-irXavos,  ov,  (vvg,  irXa- 
vaoj)  wandering,  rambling  about  by  night. 

WKTi-iroXos,  ov,  (yv£,  -noXfoi)  roaming  by  night. 

WKTL-O-CHVOS,  ov,  (vv£,  fff^vcs)  solemnised  by  night. 

vuKTi-4>avT|s,  ts,  (vv£,  tyavrivai)  shining  or  appear- 
ing by  night. 

WKTt-<J>avTOS,  ov,  (vv£,  (patvoftat}  appearing  by  night  : 
nightly. 

WKTi-<}>pot)p7)TOs,  ov,  (vvg,  typovpico)  keeping  night- 
watches. 

WKTO-0T|pas,  ov,  u,  (vv£,  Orjpaaj)  one  who  hunts  by  flight. 

WKTO-KX6TTTT]S ,  ov,  6,  (vv£,  K\€TTTu}  a  thief  of  the  night. 

WKTO-jjigX«w5  f-  i?o-a>,  (vv£,  paxy)  to  fight  by  night. 
Hence 


a,  17,  a  night  battle,  a  battle  in  the  dark. 
vuKTO-TrepurXdvirjTOS,  ov,   (vi/£,  TrcpnrXavdoj)  ram- 
bling about  at  night. 

vwroirop«i),  f.  770*0;,  to  go  or  travel  by  night.    From 
v-UKTO-iropos,  ov,  (vv£,  Tropes)  travelling  by  night. 
WKTO-<|>air|S,  es,  (vv£,  <pdos)  giving  light  by  night, 
shining  by  night. 

|    vvKTO<J>vXaK€ca,  f.  rjffa,  to  keep  guard  by  night,  to  be 
a  night-watch.     From 

|    vuKTO-<f>r>Xa£,  cwos,  6, 77,  (vv£,  (pv\ag}  one  that  keeps 
watch  by  night,  a  warder,  Lat.  excubitor. 
VUKTWOV,  TO,  (Nv£)  a  temple  of  Night. 
VVKT-COITOS,  6v,  (vv£,  w$)  with  the  look  of  night,  i.  e. 
murky,  obscure. 

vvKTcop,  Adv.  (i'vf)  by  night,  Lat.  noctu. 
vvp,(|>S,  poet,  for  vv^uftij,  in  voc.  vvfj.(pa  <pi\rj. 
vu|A(j>a,  Dor.  for  vvfAfyrj. 

vvjji<j)-aY(OY6s,  ov,  (vvfj.<f>r},  dyoj)  the  leader  of  the 
bride ;  esp.  one  who  leads  her  from  her  home  to  the 
bridegroom's  house:  the  friend  of  the  bridegroom. 
I    vvpxjxuov,  TO,  a  temple  of  the  Nymphs,  Lat.  Nym- 
phaeum.     From 

vvjx<j>aios,  a,  ov,  (vvpfpij}  of  or  sacred  to  the  Nymphs. 
vvp,<J>av,  Dor.  gen.  pi.  of  vvfjupa. 
vv|j«}>€ios,  a,  ov,  (yv/J.(f>r))  belonging  to  a  bride,  bridal, 
nuptial.  II.  as  Subst.,  vvfA(p(Tov  (sub.  Swjua), 

TO,  the  bridechamber.  2.  vvjjKjxla  (sub.  ifpa),  TO, 

nuptial  rites,  marriage : — but,  also,  the  bride  herself. 
vvyi$€v\>.a,  TO,  (vvfj,<pci<v)  marriage,  espousal.        II. 
the  person  married,  a  match. 
wp,<f>€VTTfipios,  a,  ov,  (vvfjKpcva})  bridal,  nuptial. 
vvp,<()€tiTTjs,  ov,  6,  (yv  n<pevoj)  the  friend  of  the  bride- 
groom, —  irapavvufyios.        II.  a  bridegroom,  husband. 
vvp,<|)€VTpia,  77,  (vvfj.(p€VTr]s)  a  bridesmaid.  II. 

the  bride  herself. 

i    wp.<|>€tic0,  f.  o~<a,  (vvfttpr)}  to  give  a  daughter  in  mar- 

\  riage,  to  betroth,  lead  to  the  bridechamber.  2.  to 

\  marry,  mostly  of  the  woman,  Lat.  nubere :  but  also 

of  the  man,  Lat.  ducere.          II.  Pass.,  with  fut.  med. 

vvfj.(pfvoofMi,  aor.  I  both  med.  and  pass.  tvvfj.(p€vad- 

fj.7]v,  tvvjMpfvOrjv : — to  be  given  in  marriage,  marry, 

of  the  woman.  III.  Med.,  of  the  man,  to  take 

to  wife. 

|    NT'M^H,  77,  voc.  also  vvfjupa:  a  bride,  Lat.  nupta: 
hence,  2.  a  young  wife.  3.   any  married 

I  woman,  like  Lat.  nympha.  4.  a   marriageable 

!  maiden.  II.  as  prop,  name,  a  Nymph,  a  god- 

dess of  lower  rank,  called  in  Homer  Oeal  Nu/^pcu : 
they  presided  over  springs,  trees,  seas,  mountains,  etc., 
I  and  were    distinguished    by  special   names :    spritig- 
nymphs  were  Naiads,  Nat'Scs;  sra-nymphs,  NrjprjiSfs; 
j  mow«/a/?z-nymphs,  Ni^<pat    opeemaSes    or    opcdSfs ; 
tree-nymp}\s,  from  the  oak  their  favourite  tree,  Apv- 
dSfs,  'Afj.aopvdo(s,  'A$pvd8(s ;  rafw-nymphs,  Nvyu^eu 
vd8(s  ;  meadow-nymphs,  Nv/u<peu  Xei^cavidSfs  ;  rock- 
nyrrphs,  J3vfj.(f>ai  irfrpaiai.  2.  the   Muses   are 

'  often  called  Nymphs :  hence  all  persons  in  a  state  of 
|  rapture  were  said  to  be  caught  by  the  Nymphs,  vv^ 


<f>6\r)iTToi,  Lat.  lympbati.  III.  the  chrysalis  or 

pupa  of  moths. 

vu^uJnSios,  a,  ov,  (vvfxpr)')  of  or  belonging  to  a  bride  : 
bridal,  nuptial. 

V\}\L$IKOS,  7),  6v,  =  vvfupidios. 

vvjjuj>ios,  o,  (vvp.(f>rf)  a  bridegroom,  husband.  II. 
as  Adj  ,  vvjjujnos,  iov,  newly-ivedded :  bridal. 

vup,<j)6-KXavTOS,   ov,    (vv}J.({>r],   /cAcu'a;)   deplored 
brides  or  wives. 

vvp.<}>OKO|ji.€co,  f.  770-0;,  to  dress  oneself  as  a  bride.  II. 
to  dress  a  I  ride,  lead  home  as  bride.  From 

vi^i<j>o-Kop,os,  ov,  (vvfjupij,  Koptoj)  dressing  or  taking 
care  of  a  bride :  bridal. 

•  vvjA(j>6-XT)TrTOs,  ov,  (vvfjuprj,  Xanfiavoj)  possessed  by 
Nymphs,  i.  e.  rapt,  entranced,  Lat.  lymphatus. 

vt>|A<J>o-o"roA.«o,  f.  T/ffo),  (vvfjL(f)r],  ore  A  Aw)  to  escort 
the  bride. 

vv|A<j>6-Ti|jios,  ov,  (vvfj-tftr],  Tijuacu)  honouring  the  bride ; 
H(\GS  vv^oTifj-ov  the  song  in  honour  of  the  bride. 

w[Acj>a;v,  wvos,  6,  (vvfjup-rj)  the  bridechamber. 

NT~N,  enclit.  vw  Ep.  vv,  Adv.  now,  at  this  very 
time,  Lat.  mine ;  ol  vvv  avOpooiroi  men  of  the  present 
day;  o  vvv  xpovos  the  time  present.  2.  with  the 

Article,  TO  vvv  or  TO,  vvv,  rovvv  or  ravvv,  as  to  the  pre- 
sent, i.  e.  at  the  present  moment,  a  stronger  form  of 
vvv.  II.  vvv  also  denotes  the  immediate  follow- 

ing of  one  thing  upon  another  in  point  of  Time,  then, 
thereupon.  2.  also  an  Inference,  then,  therefore ; 

/XT)  vvv  pot  vtfJLfarjO-cre  now  do  not,  do  not  then,  be 
wroth  with  me.  3.  in  enclit.  form  vvv,  used  to 
strengthen  a  command,  as,  Scvpu,  vvv  quick  then ! 
<p(pf  vvv,  aye  vvv  come  then. 

vwi  Att.  vvv,  strengthd.  like  ovrovi  for  OUTOS,  now, 
at  this  moment. 

vvv  ore,  —  fariv  ore,  at  times,  sometimes. 

NT'S,  vvrcr6s,  77,  NIGHT,  Lat.  NOX,  whether  the 
night-season  or  a  night;  VVKTUS  by  night,  Lat.  noctu ; 
VVKTO.  during  the  night,  the  night  long: — so  also 
with  preps.,  ava  or  SicL  VVKTO,  all  night  long;  Sia 
VVKTUS  in  the  course  of  the  night;  etc  VVKTVS  just  after 
night-fall ;  so  also  i/no"  vvftra ;  iroppca  rfjs  VVKTVS  far 
into  the  night.  II.  gloom,  darkness,  murki- 

ness.  2.  the  night  of  death,  i.e.  death  itself.  3. 
the  nether  world.  III.  Nt'£,  as  prop,  n.,  the  god- 

dess of  Night,  daughter  of  Chaos.  IV.  pi.  VIK- 

TCS,  the  hours  or  watches  of  the  night :  from  Homer 
downwards,  the  Greeks  divided  the  night  into  three 
watches  ;  fj.eo~ai  vvtcrfs  midnight.  V.  the  quarter 

of  night,  the  evening-quarter  of  heaven,  i.e.  the  West, 
as  opp.  to  the  dayspring  in  the  East. 

E,  Ep.  for  Hvv£(,  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  vvaaca. 
X)'2,  ov,  77,  a  daughter-in-law :  generally,  any 
female  connected  by  marriage,  as  7a///3pos  meant  a 
man  connected  by  marriage.  II.  generally,  a 

bride,  mistress. 

vvoxra,  77$,  77,  (yvoaca)  a  post  or  pillar  on  a  race- 
course, viz.,  i.  the  turning-post  so  placed  at  the 
end  of  the  course,  that  the  chariots  driving  up  the 


by*  Pa 


469 

right  side  turned  round  it  and  returned  by  the  left 
side ;  the  same  as  itap.-nrr]p,  Lat.  meta :  as  the  near 
horse  was  turned  sharp  round  this  post,  (v  waari  47- 
XptfJL(f)Ofivai  meant  to  make  a  sharp  turn,  graze  the 
turning-post.  i.  the  f  tar  ting-post,  pillar.  3. 

generally,  a  partition-wall. 

NT'22n  Att.  VVTTCO  :    f.  VV£QJ  :    aor.  I   evv£ai  :— 
ss.,  aor.   i   evvyrjv,  inf.  vvyfjvai : — to  prick,  spur, 
pierce,  puncture. 

vv<rra£o>,  fut.  aaca  and  agca : — to  nod,  esp.  in  sleep, 
hence  to  slumber,  sleep :  also  to  be  sleepy,  drowsy,  Lat. 
dormlto  :  also  to  hang  down  the  head.  Hence 

vv<TTaKTT]S,  ov,  6,  as  Adj.  nodding,  drowsy. 

VVTTW,  Att.  for  vvaou. 

vvxa,  Adv.  (vv£)  —  vvttrwp,  by  night,  [if] 

vvx-6Yp6o-£a,  T),  (yv£,  eyeipa')  the  being  roused  at 
night,  rising  by  night. 

vvx€vjjta,  aTos,  TO,  a  nightly  watch,  Lat.  pervigilium. 
[v]  From 

vvxcvjo,  f.  ffai,  (vi£)  to  watch  the  night  through. 

vvxO-ir'lp.€pov,  TO,  (yv£,  fji/Ltpa)  a  day  and  night. 

vvxios  [i5],  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (vv£)  :  I.  act.  doing 
a  thing  by  night :  as  if  asleep.  2.  dark  as  night, 

murky. 

vw,  for  vwi,  nom.  and  ace.  dual  of  €70;,  we  two. 

vw-86s,  77,  ov,  (vrj-,  68ovs}  toothless,  Lat.  e-dentulus. 

vwSvvia,  77,  ease  or  relief  from  pain.     From 

vwSvvos,  ov,  (vrj-,  oSvvr]')  =  avwovvos,  without  pain, 
pleasing,  grateful.  II.  act.  soothing  pain. 

vuie,  pc tit.  for  vwi. 

N,Q0H'2,  fs,  gen.  cos,  sluggish,  lazy,  torpid:  dull, 
stupid.  Comp.  v<v0fO~Tfpos. 

vw0T)Tt,  Ion.  contr.  for  vorjOijn,  aor.  I  pass,  imperat. 
of  voeca. 

vco0pds,  a,  L,v,  =  vca6r)S,  sluggifh,  lazy,  dull. 

N,fl'I  ,  nom.  and  ace.  dual  of  670;,  we  two,  us  two, 
Att.  vw :  poet.  vw€ :  gen.  and  dat.  dual  vwiv,  of  us 
two,  to  ws  two;  Att.  vwv.  Hence 

vwiTepos,  a,  ov,  of,  from,  or  belonging  to  us  two.  [t"] 

vcoXeja.es,  Adv.  unceasingly,  continually,  without  in- 
termission. (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

vccXejxecos,  Adv.  =  vu\€fJ.€S. 
TO,  Ion.  for  vorjfM. 

,  f.  rjaa),  (vffj.o)')  to  deal  out,  distribute,  dis- 
pense. II.  to  direct,  guide,  control :  I.  of 
weapons,  to  manage  skilfully,  wield,  sway,  ply.  2. 
of  the  limbs,  to  ply  nimbly.  3.  metaph.  to  revolve 
in  the  mind:  to  think  on,  observe,  remark. 

voiv,  Att.  for  vwiv;  see  vwi. 

vwvvjxvos,  ov,  Ep.  collat.  form  of  VWVVU.QS,  like  oi- 
SV/JLVOS  for  SiSv/zos,  ciTrdAa^os  for  aTraAa/ios. 

vaivvfjios,  ov,  (VTJ-,  ovvp.a  Aeol.  for  oVofta)  without 
name,  i.  e.  unknown,  inglorious.  II.  c.  gen.  with- 

out the  name  of,  i.  e.  without  knowledge  of. 

vwpov}/,  OTTOS,  6,  T),  only  in  dat.  and  ace.,  vwpoiri 
Xo.\K(f,  vwpoTra,  \aXKOv  flashing,  gleaming  brass. 

vword|A€vos,  vcvxra<r0at>  Ion.  aor.  I  med.  part,  and 
inf.  of  votw. 


470  rcorctycoyeo) — I 

v<0T-S-y<i>Y*a>>  f-  "flffQ}>  (VUTOV-,  d^oryos)  to  carry  on 
the  back. 

vtov-aKjAcov,  ovos,  6,  77,  (VWTOV,  a/f^aw)  with  mailed 
back. 

voxrtatos,  a,  ov,  (VOITOV^)  of  or  belonging  to  the  back; 
vuTiaia  dpOpa  the  joints  of  the  back,  the  vertebrae. 

vom£o>,  f.  iffca,  (vSirov}  to  make  to  turn  the  back,  put 
to  flight.  II.  intr.  to  turn  one's  back,  turn  and 

flee.  III.  to  cover  the  back  of  another : — TTOVTOV 

vcariaai  to  skim  the  sea. 

vo>TO-|3<iT€a>,  f.  77O"cy,  (VWTOV,  ^alvca)  to  mount  the 
back.  II.  to  walk  on  the  back  or  ridge  of. 

NJTTON,  TO,  rd,  the  back,  Lat.  tergum ;  the  pi. 
VWTO.  often  used  for  the  sing.,  like  Lat.  terga,  e.  g. 
rci  vura  Sovvai  to  turn  the  back,  flee,  like  Lat.  dare 
terga;  KarcL  VOJTOV  from  behind.  II.  metaph. 

any  wide  surface;  evpea  VWTO.  OaXdacfrjs  the  broad 
back  or  surface  of  the  sea  :  also  large  tracts  of  land, 
plains.  2.  any  back  or  ridge. 

vo>ro-4>6pos,  ov,  (VUTOV,  <pfp(o)  carrying  on  the  back. 

vwx^^s,  cs,  moving  sluggishly,  slothful,  inactive. 
(Deriv.  uncertain.)  Hence 

vo>xe\ia  Ep.  -Cij,  77,  laziness,  sluggishness. 


3 

A ,  £,  £l,  TO,  indecl. ,  fourteenth  letter  of  the  Greek 
alphabet :  as  numeral  £',  60,  but  £,  60,000. — It  was 
a  double  consonant,  compounded  of  70",  KG,  xo*.  In 
Att.  Greek,  £  came  in  with  the  Samian  alphabet  (see 
H,  77)  ;  before  this  it  was  represented  by  xff-  H. 

£  in  Aeol.  and  Att.  is  interchanged  with  K  and  o*,  as, 
KOLVOS  £vvo$;  and  Dor.  fut.  and  aor.  /fAa£w  for  K\-yaoj, 
vaigai  for  irataai,  etc.  III.  £  also  is  often  inter- 

changed with  aff  or  TT,  not  only  in  the  fut.  of  Verbs 
in  -o"0"cy  and  -TTCU,  e.  g.  dvdffaoj,  dvd^ca,  but  also  in 
words  like  oiaaos  rpiavos  Ion.  8i£os  rpi£6s. — £  was 
most.  freq.  in  Dor.  and  old  Att.  dialect.  [Vowels  be- 
fore £  are  always  long  by  position.] 

BAI'Nil,  f.  £av u :  aor.  I  tfrjva : — Pass.,  aor.  I  e£- 
dvOrjv :  pf.  €^ap.fjuaa.  : — to  scratch,  comb :  esp.  of  wool, 
to  card,  so  as  to  make  it  fit  for  spinning.  2.  of 

cloth,  to  full,  clean.  II.  metaph.  to  treat  as  in 

fulling,  to  thresh,  mangle,  lacerate. 

£av0as,  Dor.  for  gavOrjs,  fern.  gen.  of  £av6os. 

£av0t£co,  f.  iaoj  Att.  tw,  (gav96s)  to  make  yellow  or 
brown  :  to  roast  or  fry  brown. 

gdv6ur|i.a,  arcs,  TO,  (£ai/0t£cu)  that  which  is  dyed 
yellow. 

£av06-Y€cos,  (av,  (£av06s,  777)  of  yellow  soil. 

|av06-0p<|,  Tprxos,  o,  T),  (£avOt>s,  epi^} yellow-haired. 

^av0o-Kojjn]s,  ov,  6,  (£av&6s,  Ko(ji.r))  =  £av060pig. 

^av06s,  77,  6v,  yellow  of  various  shades,  golden  or 
pale  yellow;  also  red-yellow,  chestnut,  auburn,  Lat. 
flavus ;  £av6al  Tp'^s  golden  hair;  £av6cls  i'mrovs 


chestnut  mares.  II.  S'dvdos  paroxyt.,  as  prop, 

n.,  I.  a  stream  of  the  Troad,  so  called  by  gods, 

by  men  Scamander.         2.  a  horse  of  Achilles. 

|av0o-<j>iJTjs,  cs,  (£ai>06s,  <pvrj)  yellow  by  nature. 

£av0o-xtTwv,  cuvos,  6,  T),  (£av06$,  "xlruv}  with  yellow 
coat. 

|;av06-xpoos,  ov,  (£av06s,  XP^s)  with  yellow  skin. 

£avTT]s,  ov,  6,  fem.  £dvrpia,  (£aiv<a)  a  wool-carder. 

Iciv-airaTTjs,  ov,  6,  Ion. 

^6ivi],  77,  Ion.  for  £tvrj. 

Jctvq-SoKos,  ov,  poet 

^€ivf|tov,  r6,  (£e«/os)  Ion.  for  f cvfiov,  a  host's  gift, 
presented  on  parting,  mostly  in  pi. :  also  provision 
made  for  a  guest,  and  generally,  friendly  gifts. 

£eivi£<i),  Ion.  for  £fvifa. 

£eiviT],  fjeiviKos,  Ion.  for  £ev~. 

Icivtov,  TO,  ^cCvios,  rj,  ov,  Ion.  for  f  tv-. 

gcivCo-ai,  Ep.  for  gtviacu,  aor.  I  inf.  of  £evifa. 

wrtrev,  Ep.  for  fgfvicrcv,  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  gtvifa. 
;€ivo-SoK€o>,  ^CIVO-SOKOS,  ov,  Ion.  for  £cj/o8— . 
;€tvo-KTOV€to,  Ion.  for  gevoKTOveca: 
jcivos,  77,  ov,  Ion.  for  £ivos.     Hence 
;€ivoo"uvir),  77,  Ion.  for  gevoffvvij. 
;6tvoci>,  Ion.  for  gevooo. 

|€v-aY€TT]s,  ov,  6,  (£evos,  ayeTtjs)  one  who  takes 
charge  of  guests. 

£€vaY6to,  f.  rjffct},  (gevayos)  to  be  a  guide  of  strangers: 
— Pass,  to  be  conducted  to  see  sights.  II.  to  levy 

or  lead  mercenary  troops. 

Jjev-a-yos,  ov,  (£evos,  ijyeofjiai)  conducting  strangers 
or  guests.  II.  as  Subst.,  gevayos,  6,  the  leader 

of  a  body  of  mercenaries. 

£€v-airaTT]S  ov,  o,  poet.  £etv-,  (£tvos,  dirardta)  one 
who  deceives  guests  or  strangers,  [a] 

£6v-apK"qs,  es,  (£eVos,  dpKsoS)  aiding  strangers. 

£evr],  77,  fem.  of  givos:  j.  (sub.  yvv-fj},  a  female 
guest:  a  foreign  woman*  II.  (sub.  x&P0-  or  7^)» 
a  foreign  country. 

ievrjXao-Ca,  77,  at  Sparta,  a  measure  for  keeping 
foreigners  out  of  the  country.  From 

^€v-T]\aT€co,  (gzvos,  lAawcu)  to  banish  foreigners. 

(jcvCa  Ep.  i-evit]  Ion.  ^etvCir],  77,  (^tVos)  the  state  or 
privileges  of  a  guest,  hospitality:  hospitable  reception, 
entertainment.  1.  a  friendly  relation  between  two 
princes  or  states.  II.  the  state  or  rights  of  a 

foreigner,  as  opp.  to  a  citizen :  £tvias  (pevyfiv  (sc. 
ypatyrjv)  to  be  indicted  as  an  alien  for  usurping  civic 
rights. 

£€vi£o>  Ion.  £€ivt£o> :  fut.  £eviff<a  Ep.  fctiviooo) :  aor. 
I  k^vioa  Ep.  l£tivioaa  or  £eiviooa :  (£eVos) : — to 
receive  a  guest  or  stranger,  to  entertain  hospitably, 
Lat.  hospitio  excipere : — Pass,  to  be  entertained  as  a 
guest.  II.  to  be  or  speak  like  a  foreigner. 

{jevtKos,  77,  6v,  also  os,  ov,  Ion.  £civuc6s :  (£tvos) : 
— of  or  for  a  stranger,  foreign.  2.  of  soldiers, 

mercenary,  hired  for  foreign  service;  TO  £€viie6v,  =  oi 
£evoi,  a  body  or  army  of  mercenaries.  II.  strange, 
foreign,  outlandish. 


£!vtos,  a,  ov,  Att.  also  os,  ov,  Ion.  gcivios  (£fVos, 
£eu/os}  : — belonging  to  a  guest,  hospitable,  belonging 
to  hospitality ;  £«Vios  TIVI  bound  to  one  by  ties  of  hos- 
pitality. II.  £*via  (sub.  8o)pa),  TO,  a  guest's 
gifts :  friendly  gifts. 

jjevio-is,  T),  (£€vi£(a)  the  entertainment  of  a  guest. 

£eviT€tia>,  (£«/os),  or  £6viT€vop,ai  as  Dep.,  to  be  <&, 
foreigner:  to  be  a  mercenary  in  foreign  service. 

£€vo-8SiKTr]S,  ov,  b,  (£eVos,  Sa'ifa)  a  murderer  of  a 
guest. 

£€vo-8aCTT)S,  ov,  6,  (£«Vos,  Sato;)  a  devourer  of 
guests  or  strangers. 

gcvo-SoKelov  and  -x^tov,  TO,  a  place  for  strangers 
to  lodge  in,  an  inn :  from 

£evo5ox«o  Ion.  JjeivoSoKtu,  (£«/o8oxos)  to  entertain, 
lodge  guests  or  strangers.  Hence 

£6vo8ox£a,77,/fo  entertainment  of  a  guest  or  stranger. 

j-€vo-S6xos,  ov,  Ion.  £€ivo-86icos,  (£(vos,  8ex°t*ai) 
entertaining  guests  or  strangers :   as  Subst.,  £fivo- 
SOKOS,  6,  the  host,  opp.  to  £e«/os,  the  guest. 
•  £evo-8a>TT]S,  ov,  o,  (£evos,  8i8cafj.i)  the  Lost. 

|€vo6is,  eo-cra,  cv,  (g(vos)full  of  strangers. 

ICVOKTOVCCO  Ion.  ICIVOKT-,  f.  770-0;,  to  slay  guests  or 
strangers.  From 

(jsvo-KTovos,  ov,  (£evos,  KTfivw}  slaying  guests  or 
strangers. 

SE'NOS  Ion.  getvos,  o,  a  guest  or  host,  Lat.  hospes: 
either  as  I.  the  friend,  with  whom  one  has  a 

treaty  of  hospitality :  in  this  sense  both  parties  are 
£eVoi,  and  the  relation  was  hereditary.  II.  in 

Homer  mostly  the  guest,  as  opp.  to  the  host.  2. 

any  stranger,  as  being  entitled  to  the  rights  of  hospi- 
tality. 3.  later,  a)  £tv€,  O  stranger,  was  a  common 
term  of  address.  4.  from  meaning  a  stranger  £*'- 
i/os  came  to  signify  a  hireling,  who  entered  into 
foreign  service,  a  mercenary  soldier,  e.  g.  of  the 
Greeks  in  Persian  pay.  5.  simply  for  @dp(3apos 

a  foreigner. 

As  Adj.  £«vos,  rj,  ov,  Att.  os,  ov,  Ion.  Jsivos,  77,  ov, 
foreign,  strange.  2.  c.  gen.  rei,  strange  to  a  thing, 
unacquainted  with,  ignorant  of  it. 

£€v6-o-TS<ris,  77,  (£eVos,  'Larr\p.C)  a  lodging  for  guests 
or  strangers. 

£€voo-tivir]  Ion.  Jjetv-,  77,  (£«Vos,  £ffi/os)  hospitality, 
the  ties  or  rights  of  hospitality. 

£6v6-Ti|AOS,  oi/,  (£tVos,  TLfidoj)  honouring  guests  or 


jj€voTpo4>6&>,  f.  770-0;,  to  entertain  or  maintain  guests  : 
esp.  /o  maintain  mercenary  troops.  From 

^€vo-rp6<J>os,  ov,  (£«Vos,  rpf^ca)  entertaining  guests : 
esp.  maintaining  mercenaries. 

£€voc|>ov«o,  f.  T^o^oj,  to  murder  guests  or  strangers. 
From 

^€vo-<j>6vos,  oi/,  (£«/os,  *<peVo/)  murdering  strangers. 

Ijevoco  Ion.  £eivoco,  f.  aVa>,  (£eVos)  /o  make  or  £raz/ 
as  o«e's  guest:  to  entertain.  II.  Pass.,  with  fut. 

med.  £evuoopai :  aor.  I  i£tvwQr)V ;  /o  enter  into  a 


471 

treaty  of  hospitality  with  one.  1.  to  be  lodged  as 

a  guest,  to  be  entertained.  3.  to  be  in  foreign  parts, 
to  be  abroad :  to  go  into,  banishment. 

£ev<iv,  &Vos,  6,  (fcVos)  a  guest-chamber. 

£€vo>s,  Adv.  of  £evo$,  strangely :  £evcas  %xflv  to  be 
strange. 

gtvoxrts,  77,  (£evoca)  estrangement :  innovation. 

BEPO'5,  d,  ov,  Ion.  for  fopos,  dry ;  ITOTI  £(p6v  to 
dry  land. 

gc<r|j.a,  OTOS,  TO,  (f€o>)  that  which  is  smoothed, 
polished :  hence  =  £oavov,  a  statue  or  image. 


,  Ep.  for  c^efff,  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  f  «y. 

£€o-rr]S,  ov,  6,  a  liquid  and  dry  measure,  corrupted 
from  the  Lat.  sextarius,  nearly  =  a  pint  English. 

georos,  77,  oV,  (£eo>)  scraped,  planed,  smoothed, 
polished. 

SE'Ii :  f.  f  fffoj  Ep.  ((ffffca :  aor.  I  e^co-a  Ep.  £«Wa : 
— /o  scrape,  to  polish  by  scraping  or  planing.  II, 
/o  carve  or  w/or&  in  wood  or  stone. 

fjTjvas,  part.  aor.  I  of  £aivca. 

|-r]paiva>,  f.  avw  :  aor.  I  t^pava. : — Pass.,  aor.  I  €£77- 
pdvOrjv  :  pf.  fg-rjpaa [tat  or  fgrjpafiftai :  (£r)p6$)  : — 
to  parch  up,  dry  up : — Pass,  to  become  or  be  dry, 
parched.  2.  to  empty,  drain,  dry,  Lat.  siccare. 

£T]p-aAoi4>co>,  f.  770-0;,  (£yp6s,  a\ei<p(u)  to  rub  with 
dry  unguents,  to  use  oil  unmixed  with  water :  a  term 
used  by  wrestlers. 

^Tjp-ajiireXtvos,  77,  ov,  (grjpos,  d'yUTreXos)  of  the  colour 
of  withered  vine-leaves,  a  sort  of  scarlet,  hence  Lat. 
vestes  xerampelinae. 

^TjpavOels,  aor.  i  pass.  part,  of  grjpaivu. 

HHPO'5,  a,  ov,  dry,  parched,  of  the  channel  of  a 
river,  also  of  the  air:  of  persons,  withered,  hag- 
gard. II.  like  Lat.  siccus,  fasting,  sober,  austere, 
harsh.  III.  generally,  drained,  exhausted.  IV. 
as  Subst., £r)pd  (sub.  777),  ?7,  dry  land,  opp.  to  vypd;  so 
also  TO  £rjpov. 

ITJPOTTJS,  77x05,  fj,  (£i]p6s)  dryness  or  soundness  of 
timber. 

£Tjpo-<J>aY««>,  f.  570-0;,  (£i]p6s,  Qajfiv')  to  eat  dry  food. 

|i<j>-T|pT)S,  fs,  (£i(pos,  dpapfiv)  armed  with  a  sword, 
sword  in  hand. 

£i<|n]-4>6pos,  or,  (£i<f)os,  (p(pca)  bearing  a  sword: 
sword  in  hand. 

(-u|>(8u>v,  TO,  Dim.  of  £i<pos,  a  small  sword,  a 
dagger,  dirk.  [Y] 

£i4>o-8T|AT]TOS,  ov,  (£i(pos,  SrjXeofiai}  slain  by  the 
sword :  of  wounds,  inflicted  by  the  sword. 

£I<J>O-KTOVOS,  ov,  (£i<pos,  KTfivoi}  slaying  with  the 
sword.  II.  proparox.  £I<J>UKTOVOS,  ov,  pass,  slain 

by  the  sword. 

£t<t>o-p,<ixaipa,  77,  (£/</>os,  jj.dxaipa)  a  sword  slightly 
curved,  between  a  straight  sword  and  sabre :  cf.  sq.  [a] 

EI'^02  Dor.  <TKi<J)Os,  eos,  TO,  a  sword:  in  Homer 
described  as  large  and  sharp,  and  two-edged :  later, 
£u£os  was  distinguished  as  the  straight  sword,  from 
the  sabre,  fjidxaipa.  \JL~\  . 


472 

£t(J>-ovXic6s,  ov,  (£i(pos,  f\Kai)  drawing  a  sword. 

£l4>-ovpYOS,  OF,  (£i(pos,  epyov}  making  swords. 

£6avov,  TO,  (£«w)  an  image  carved  of  wood  :  the 
statue  of  a  god. 

£oavo-iroua,  77,  (foaFOF,  -noiioj}  a  carving  of 
images. 

jjots,  i'Sos,  77,  (£eo>)  a  sculptor's  chisel. 

£ov06-iTT6pos,  OF,  (£ou0os,  TTTfpov)  having  dusky 
wings. 

5OT0CX2,  77",  OF,  akin  to  gavdus,  a  colour  between 
£av96s  and  nvppus,  yellowish,  tawny,  dusky,  mostly  of 
colour;  but  also  of  sound,  shrill,  thrilling;  T£TTI£ 
£ov0a  AaAoV  the  cicada  with  its  shrill  note. 

f-,  for  all  words  so  beginning,  v.  sub  avy-f-. 

(us,  77,  old  Att.  for  avyK\fiais. 
f.  770*0;,  old  Att.  for  avyK\fioj. 

j-vt\\T],  77,  (£vcui)  =  KvrjaTis,  a  tool  for  scraping  or 
filing  wood,  a  plane  or  rasp.  II.  a  curved  dagger, 
.used  by  the  Spartans. 

£t;XT]Y«<«>,  f-  ?70"tt>,  to  carry  wood  or  timber.     From 

gtiX-TjYos,  OF,  (£I>AOF,  0170;)  carrying  wood. 

|vXt£o(jwu,  Dep.  (£UAOF)  to  carry  or  gather  wood, 
Lat.  lignari. 

IvXivos,  77,  OF,  (fuAoF)  of  wood,  wooden,   [u] 

£vXX-,  for  all  words  so  beginning,  v.  sub  o-vAA-. 

|vXo-K OTTOS,  OF,  (fvAoF,  KOTTTQj)  hewing,  felling 
wood.  2.  as  Subst.,  £V\OKUTTOS,  6,  a  wood-cutter. 

£vXov,  TO,  (£vo>)  wood  ready  for  use,  firewood,  timber, 
etc. :  in  pi.,  £uAa  F7/ia  ship-ifzw6er.  II.  a  slick 

or  />z'ec£  o/  wooa1 :  a  s/£c/t,  cudgel.  2 .  a  collar  of 

wood,  put  on  the  neck  of  the  prisoner  to  confine  him, 
Sfjaai  riva  kv  £v\cp :  the  irevrfavpiyyov  £v\ov  con- 
sisted of  a  wooden  collar  with  stocks  to  confine  the 
arms  and  legs.  3.  a  bench,  table,  esp.  a  money- 

changer's table.  4.  -npMTOv  £uAoF,  the  front  bench 
of  the  Athenian  theatre,  and  so  nearest  the  act- 
ors. III.  later,  a  tree;  cp.  e'ipiov. 

jjvXo-Tojxos,  OF,  (£vAoF,  Tt/xtfF)  cutting  wood:  as 
Subst.,  gv\.oT6fi.os,  o,  a  wood-cutter. 

£vXovpY«">,  f.  770*0;,  (£t>Aovp7os)  to  work  wood. 
Hence 

£vX-oupYto>,  57,  ^e  working  of  wood. 

gt)X-ovpYos,  OF,  (f uAoF,  epyov)  working  in  wood : 
as  Subst.,  gv\ovpy6s>  6,  a  joiner,  carver  of  images. 

£i)Xoxi£op,ai  Dor.  gvXoxicrSojjiat,  Dep.  to  gather 
wood.  From 

jjvX-oxos,  77,  (^I/AOF,  (X0^  a  thicket,  copse :  hence 
the  lair  of  a  wild  beast. 

£vX6u),  f.  oVa;,  (^uAoF)  to  make  ofivood.     Hence 

IvXcjo-ts,  77,  the  wood-work,  framework  of  a  house. 

£vp,pai7j,  3  sing.  aor.  1  opt.  of  £y/z/3cuFo;. 

£'ujxpXT|p,evat,,  Ep  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  cf.  o"u/x/3aAAo> ; 
gvjjipXirjTo,  gvp.pXiriVTO,  3  sing,  and  pi.  Ep.  aor.  2 
pass.  ind. 

gvjAp,  -,  for  all  words  so  beginning,  v.  sub  avfj.fi-. 

3T'N,  used  in  old  Att.  for  the  later  and  more  com- 
mon avv;  £vv  seldom  occurs  in  Homer.  For  all 
compds.  of  £w-,  v.  sub  avv-. 


Ep.   for  avvyyciparo,  3   sing.  aor.  I 
med.  of  avvayfipoj. 

£vvav,  CIFOS,  o,  =  £vvdow,  £vvrj(av,  q.  v. 

£vva'.ov,  OFOS,  o,  Dor.  for  gvvrjav.  [a] 

^wea^a,  aor.  I  of  avvdyvvfjii. 

IVV-CCIKOO-I,  Ep.  for  gvveiKoai,  avvd/toai,  (£VF,  ei- 
Kaai)  twenty  at  a  time,  twenty  together. 

£vv€T|Ka,  Ep.  for  gwijtca,  aor.  I  of  ^vvirjfjLi. 

jjvvei«XT)Ov,  old  Att.  impf.  of  avjK\dca. 

aor.  I  inf.  of  £vvf\avv(a. 
aor.  2  imperat.  of  £vvir)fj.i. 
,  wvos,  6,  Ion.  for  gvvrjcav. 
vvfj,  Adv.,  =  «otFr},  in  common,  properly  dat.  fern, 
of  £UFOS. 

^WT|tos,  77,  OF,  Ep.  for  £vveios,  (^VFOS)  public,  com- 
mon :  as  Subst.,  gvvrjia,  rd,  public  property. 

jjuvfjica,  aor.  i  of  ^vvirj^i. 

^•UVTJCOV,  OFOS,  o,  Dor.  ^vvdcov  [a],  Ion.  ^wecov  Dor. 
|i)vdv  :  (£UFOS)  :  a  joint  oiuner,  part  proprietor,  part- 
ner :  d\s  gvvdow,  the  salt  on  the  common  table. 

£vvi€,  pres.  imperat.  of  £vvir)[jii,  as  if  from  *£vvio}. 

^iivCet,  pres.  imperat.  of  gvvirjfu,  as  if  from^wtto;.  [t1] 

ij-uviov,  Ep.  for  gvvicaav,  3  pi.  impf.  QfCfwiiffU.   [u] 

^wos,  77,  OF,  (^VF)  =KOLVUS,  from  which  it  only  dif- 
fers in  dialect,  common,  public,  general,  belonging  to 
all  in  common;  gvvci  \eyftv  to  speaks/or  the  common 
good:  dat.  fern.  ^UFTJ  as  Adv.  =  icoivr},  in  common, 
so  too  neut.  pi.  £uFa.  Hence 

£t)v6-<|>pa)v,  OFOS,  o,  77,  (£VFC'S,  f^prjv')  like-minded. 

^\Jvo-xapT|S,  «,  (^UFOS,  \c.p7Jvai*)  rejoicing  with  all 
alike. 

(•wcovia,  77,  =  Koivcavia,  partnership,  fellowship. 

^•Oov,  Ep.  for  e'£woF,  impf.  of  £vca. 

jjtipaco  or  -«o>:  f.  770*0;:  (£vp6v}: — to  shave;  proverb., 
£vpfiv  IF  xPV  to  shave  to  the  quick. — Med.,  with  pf. 
pass.  t£vpr)fj.ai:  to  shave  oneself  or  get  oneself  shaved  : 
also  c.  ace.,  gvpeiaOai  KttpaXrjv  to  shave  one's  head  or 
get  it  shaved. 

£iip-T?licT|S,  es,  (£wpoV,  d/«7)  keen  as  a  rasor,  with  a 
rasor's  edge.  II.  close-shaven. 

(jt5po-S6»CT)  and  |vpo-8oXT],  ?),  (£vpov,  Sex0/*01)  a 
rasor-case. 

^tipov,  TO,  (£v<a}  a  rasor:  proverb,  of  critical  situa- 
tions, «7Tt  £vpov  i'ararai  d/f^s..  ..  oAc^pos  r/e  fiiwvai 
death  or  life  stands  on  a  rasor's  edge ;  so,  !TH  £vpov 
rfjs  dK^rjs  e'x«Tcu  fi^lv  ra  Trpdynara  our  affairs  rest 
on  a  rasor's  edge. 

£t}po-4>opeco,  f.  770-0),  (£vpov,  (pipca)  to  carry  a  rasor. 

i-vpp-,    for  all  words  so  beginning,  v.  sub  avpp-. 

|iipco,  =  £vpdw  :  aor.  I  med.  (£vpdp.r)v. 

Ijvaai,  aor.  i  inf.  of  £vca. 

|vcr06is,  aor.  i  pass.  part,  of  £vca. 

£vo-p,a,  p.aros,  r6,  and  ^VCTJJLT|,  77,  (^to>)  that  which  is 
scraped  or  planed  off",  filings,  shavings. 

£vo-T7ip,  fjpos,  6,  (^vo;)  a  graving  tool,  Lat.  scal- 
prum. 

£VO-T£S,  tSos,  Att.  ^vcrris,  t5o«,  77,  (£v<i})  a  robe  with 
a  sweeping  train. 


O. 


473 


£voTO-|36Xos,  oz%  (gvffrov,  /JaAeti/)  spear-darting, 
burling  the  javelin. 

£v<rr6v,  To,(£t;a>)  the  polished  shaft  of  a  spear,  in  Ho- 
mer once  mentioned  as  twenty-two  cubits  long.  2. 
like  56pv,  a  spear,  dart,  javelin :  generally,  a  pole, 
shaft.  (Properly  neut.  of  the  Adj.  £u<rros.) 

£VOTOS,  o,  (£wf)  a  covered  colonnade  in  gymnasia  or 
schools  of  exercise,  where  athletes  exercised  in  winter,* 
serving  also  for  a  walking-place,  so  called  from  its 
smooth  and  polished  floor.  II.  in  Roman  villas, 

a  terrace  with  a  colonnade,  also  xystum.  (Properly 
masc.  of  the  Adj.  £varos,  sub.  5p6fj.os.) 

£vcrr6s,  6v,  (£voj)  scraped,  pclished,  Lat.  rasus. 

£vcTTO-4>6pos,  ov,  (£VO~TGV,  <p(poj)  carrying  a  spear. 

£v<TTpa,  77,  =  £t/o"Tpts. 

£v<TTpCs,  ioos,  77,  (£va>)  a  tool  for  scraping  or  rubbing 
off,  the  scraper  or  strigil  used  after  bathing. 

SY'vQ :  impf.  Z£vov  Ep.  £vov :  f.  £v<rco :  aor.  I  <l£vaa: 
— Pass.,  aor.  I  (gvaOijv  :  pf.  e£t>o-/xat : — to  scrape, 
plane,  smooth  or  polish.  2.  generally,  to  make 

smooth  or  fine,  to  work  finely  or  delicately.  3. 

£v(rai  diro  yfjpas  oAotoV  to  rub  away,  get  rid  of  sad 
old  age» 


O 

vJ,  o,  o  (UKpov,  little,  i.  e.  short  o,  (in  opp.  to  o 
great,  i.  e.  long  and  double  o,  oj  being  for  oo)  :  fif- 
teenth letter  in  the  Greek  alphabet :  as  numeral  o', 
70,  but  o,  70,000. 

O  came  very  near  to  diphth.  ov,  as  appears  from 
their  frequent  interchange ;  as  in  Aeol.  @6\o p.ai  for 
/SovAo/wzi,  and  Ion.  ftovvos  vovcros  for  fj.6vos  voaos. 
!  Aeol.,  o  is  often  changed  into  v,  as  ovvfjua  fj-vyis 
for  ovofM  p6yis.  II.  Dor.  often  for  ot,  as  dyvoitoa 
VTOifu  irvoid  for  dyvoica  TTTOCCW  irvod.  III.  like 

a,  o  is  often  rejected  or  prefixed,  as  #tAAo>  6/ceAAcu, 
ovpopai  bovpopai.  IV.  in  compds.,  esp.  Adjec- 

tives, o,  if  it  comes  before  the  second  member,  is 
changed  by  Poets  metri  grat.  into  a  long  vowel,  usu. 
77,  as  Oeoyfvrjs  Otoooitos  £i(pO(p6pos,  into  Ofrjyfvrjs 
(Dor.  Bfdyevris)  OfTjdvKos  £t<prj<p6pos. 

'O,  'H,  TO',  is,  A.  demonstr.  Pronoun;  B.  the  de- 
finite Article;  C.  accentuated  in  masc.  and  fern, 
sing,  and  plur.  o,  77,  TO,  relative  Pronoun  for  os,  77,  o. 
Gen.  TOV,  TTJS,  TOV  :  dat.  TOJ,  rrj,  TO)  :  ace.  rov,  TTJV, 
TO: — dual  nom.  and  ace.  ru,  TO.,  ru:  gen.  and  dat. 
rotv,  raw,  TOW  : — plur.  nom.  ol,  at,  rd :  gen.  ruv : 
dat.  rots,  rats,  TO?S  :  ace.  rovs,  TO.S,  rd.  Homer  has 
also  gen.  sing,  rofo  for  rov,  nom.  pi.  rot,  rai,  gen.  pi. 
fern,  rduv  [a],  dat.  pi.  rofo-t,  7-775  and  rrjffi,  as  de- 
monstr. Pronouns. 

A.  6,  7),  TO,  DEMONSTR.  PRONOUN,  for  oSf,  1JO6,  TuSf, 

in  Homer  the  usual  sense.  Homer  uses  the  Pronoun 
chiefly  in  two  ways :  I.  joined  with  a  Subst. 

not  as  the  Article,  but  like  Lat.  tile,  6  1v5fior]$  the 


famous  son  of  Tydems ;  Neorcup  6  ytp&v  Nestor,  that 
aged  man.  II.  without  a  Subst.,  he,  she,  it,  as, 

o  yap  fi\0€  for  he  came.  III.  peculiar  uses  as 

Pronoun:  I.  before  relat.  Pronouns  os,  oVos,  ofos, 
it  serves  to  recall  the  attention  to  the  foregoing  noun, 
as,  €(f>dfj.rjv  ae  irepl  <pp4vas  ffjif^evat  a\\ow,  ruv,  oaoot 
AVKITJV  vaierdovfftv  I  thought  that  thou  wert  in  sense 
far  above  the  rest,  namely  those  who,  etc.  2.  u 

p.iv.. ,  6  8e. .  ,  from  Homer  downwards  a  very  com- 
mon phrase,  sometimes  in  opposition  (where  6  ptv 
refers  to  the  former,  o  Se  to  the  latter),  sometimes 
expressing  different  parts  of  a  thing,  the  one. . ,  the 
other..,  Lat.  hie..,  ille..:  in  neut.  TO  ftev. . ,  TO 
5e. . ,  in  adverbial  sense,  partly..  ,  partly.. :  also  rci 
\t.kv. . ,  rcL  Sf. — 'O  of . .  often  occurs  without  6  fiev.. 
before.  On  the  other  hand  oi  fJLtv. .  is  often  answered 
by  some  similar  word,  as  dXAa,  or  by  eVfpos  8«. . , 
fvioi  84  . . ,  etc. 

R  o,  77,  TO,  THE  DEFINITE  ARTICLE,  the,  the  indefin. 
Pron.  being  T^S,  rl.  The  use  of  o,  i},  TO,  as  the  Ar- 
ticle, is  later  than  its  use  as  the  Pronoun,  and  sprang 
from  it,  as  rov  dpiarov,  him  that  was  bravest,  came 
to  mean  simply  the  bravest;  <pi\ovs  votficrOai  to 
make  friends,  but  rovs  (J>i\ovs  iroiftadai  to  make  the 
friends  one  does  make. 

Peculiar  usages  of  the  Article.  I.  it  may  stand 
with  prop,  names,  as  o  'ScaKpdrrjs ;  but  not  when 
some  attribute  with  the  Article  follows,  as  ^ojKpdrijs 
6  <pi\6ao(pos.  2.  before  the  Infinitive,  used  as  a 

neut.  Subst.,  in  all  cases,  as,  TO  tlvai  the  being,  TOU 
flvai,  etc.  3.  before  Adverbs,  which  thus  take  an 
Adject,  sense,  as,  rd  vvv  the  present ;  otf  TOT*  dvOpoj- 
irot  the  men  of  that  time.  The  Subst.  is  often  omitted, 
as,  ot  TOT€  (sc.  dvOpoinoi),  77  avpiov  (sc.  7)/ifpa)  the 
morrow.  4.  before  any  word  or  phrase  cited,  the 
Art.  is  used  in  neut.  gend.,  as,  TO  dvOpcairos  the  word 
or  notion  man ;  ro  \eyaj  the  word  \fyca,  etc. ;  so 
before  a  whole  sentence,  as,  TO  fj-ijSfva  emu  rwv 
faovrcuv  o\(3iov  the  fact  or  statement  that  no  living 
man  is  happy.  5.  absol.  with  Adverbs  of  time 

and  place,  where  the  Adv.  retains  its  adverbial  force, 
and  the  Art.  only  serves  to  strengthen  it,  as  TO"  vvv 
now,  TO"  irptV  formerly.  6.  before  the  interrog. 

Pron.,  Tts  or  Trofos,  mostly  in  neut.  sing.,  TO  Tt ;  TO 
iroiov ;  to  make  the  question  more  precise.  II. 

in  elliptic  expressions :  I.  before  gen.  of  a  prop, 

name,  o  Aios.tbe  son  of  Jupiter,  7)  Arjrovs  the  daughter 
of  Latona,  where  vtos  or  dvydrrjp  is  to  be  supplied : 
but  this  form  also  includes  other  persons,  which 
must  be  supplied  from  the  context,  as  brother,  wife, 
etc.  2.  before  a  neut.  gen.  it  indicates  any  rela- 
tioa  to  a  thing,  and  often  alters  the  meaning  but 
little,  as  TO  TT^S  TroAecus  that  which  belongs  to  the 
state,  nearly  the  same  as  T)  TroAts ;  so,  rd  ruv  'E\\rj- 
vcav,  rd  rwv  Tlfpauv  the  affairs  or  power  of  the 
Greeks,  Persians,  etc. ;  rd  ruv  'Adyvaiojv  <f>pov(tv  to 
hold  the  sentiments  of  the  Athenians,  i.  e.  be  on  their 
side :  so,  with  neut.  of  possess.  Pron.,  TO  epov,  TO  aov 


474 


o — oy/xo?. 


what  regards  me  or  thee,  my  or  thy  part,  often  put 
for  €70;,  ffv,  etc. 

ABSOL.  USAGE  OF  SINGLE  CASES  ;  I.  TJJ  of  Place, 
there,  that  way,  here,  this  way,  Lat.  hac.  2.  with 
a  notion  of  motion  towards,  thither.  3.  of  Manner, 
rftirfp  in  this  way,  thus.  4.  repeated  rfj  u.tv  .  .  , 

T{?  5c  .  .  ,  of  Place,  here  .  ,  there  .  .  :  also  on  the  one 
part  ..  ,  on  the  other  ...  5.  relative,  where,  for  rj, 
only  Ep.  II.  ry,  dat.  neut.,  therefore,  on  this  ac- 


2. thus,  so,  in  this  wise,  only  Ep. 


III. 


6pptp,o-ira,TpT],  f),  (o(3pi(*os,  nar-qp}  daughter  of  a 
mighty  father,  epith.  of  Minerva. 
VOBP1"MO5,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  strong,  mighty. 
6-ySoas,  aSos,  77,  (6/crw)  the  number  eight. 
o"ySo<STOS,  r),  ov,  poet,  for  oySoos  (like  rpiraros  for 
TptTOs),  the   eigh'h  :  —  T)   oyooarr)   (sub.  rj^pa),  the 
eighth  day. 

,  ot,  at,  rd,  indecl.  (OKT&)  eighty. 

ts,  or  OYSOT^KOVT-OVTTQS,  cs,  (<ry- 


TO,  ace.  neut.  (like  Att.  o   neut.   from   6's),   where- 
fore. IV.  TOV,  gen.  neut.  wherefore.  V. 

with  Prepositions,  of  Time,  l/f  TOV  ever  since,  kv  Ty 
whilst. 

C.  o,  r\,  TO,  accentuated  through  all  cases,  RELATIVE 
PRONOUN,  for  os,  ij,  o:  very  freq.  in  Homer,  also  Ion. 
.  D.  the  enclitic  gen.  and  dat.  TOV,  rca,  are  used  for 
Tiro's,  TIV'L,  from  the  INDEFINITE  PRONOUN  Tts  ri.  So 


v.  o,  77,  TO  c. 


OOTJKOVTO,,  eTos)  eighty  years  old. 


this  account,  for  this  very  reason. 
"OyKa,  poet.  'OyKaitj,  17,  a  name  of  Minerva  in 
Thebes :   a  gate  in  that  city  was  called  from  her 
'Oyicatoi  or  'OyKa'ioijs. 
0-yKa-op.cu,  f.  -77<70ficu,  Dep.  to  bray.     Hence 

,  6,  a  braying. 
,  d,  ov,  (oyKos)  bulky,  swollen.          II.  me- 


oYSoTjKoa-TOS,  77,  ov,  (oyooTjKovrd)  the  eightieth. 
OYBoos,  77,  ov,  (OKTOJ)  the  eighth,  Lat.  octavus. 
OYSwKovra,  of,  of,  rd,  indecl.,  contr.  for  o- 
eighty,  Lat.  octoginta. 

oYScoKovTa-€TT|s,    cs,   contr.    for 
eighty  years  old. 

o-Y€,  77-76,  Tu-ye,  the  demonstr.  Pron.  o,  77,  TO,  made 
more  emphat.  by  the  addition  of  ye,  Lat.  hicce,  haecce, 
Ion.  Teo,  contr.  TCV:  dat.  TCO»:  gen.  and  dat.  pi.  recov,  \  hocce,  he,  she,  it.  2.  fem.  dat.  rr,yf,  used  as  Adv. 

Teots  T€oto*t : — but  TOV  ;   Ion.  Teo  ;   Tfv  ;  for  TtVos  ;  j  of  place,  here,  on  this  spot.  3.  ace.  neut.  T(/ye  on 

interrog.,  wherefore?  dat.  TCOJ  for  nvi;  pi.  gen.  TCOJV; 

dat.   T€OtS,  TfOlffl. 

o,  Ion.  and  Dor.  relat.  Pron.  for 

o,  neut.  of  relat.  Pron.  os. 

6a,  woe  !  Lat.  vae  !  [ca] 

"OA'P,  oapos,ff,  a  consort,  mate,  wife:  gen.  pi.  odpow : 
contr.  nom.  «p,  with  dat.  pi.  wpfaoi.  Hence 

6api£d>  contr.  copi£(o,  f.  aca,  to  converse  familiarly, 
hold  converse  with.  Hence 

6api(rp,6s,  ov,  o,  familiar  converse,  fond  discourse. 

oapi<TTT|S,  ov,  6,  (oapi'^a;)  a  companion,  mate,  bosom- 
friend. 

oapurrus,  vos,  77,  Ion.  for  odpiaua,  (oapt^a;)  fami- 
liar converse,  fond  discourse.  2.  generally,  inter- 
course. 3.  a  band  or  company. 

yOAwPO2,  o,  =  oapicrfj.6s,  familiar  converse,  fond 
discourse,  and  generally,  converse,  discourse,  words, 
mostly  in  plur.;  but  also  in  sing,  talk,  discourse. 

"Oao-ts,  77,  Oasis,  a  name  of  the  fertile  spots  in  the 
Libyan  desert. 

ojSeXiorKOS,  o,  Dim.  of  6@e\6s,  a  small  spit :  any 
pointed  instrument,  the  leg  of  a  compass.  II.  a 

pointed  pillar,  obelisk. 

6|3eX6s  Aeol.  and  Dor.  6SeX6s,  ov,  o,  a  spit :  also 
any  pointed  instrument.  II.  a  pointed  pillar,  obe- 


taph.  stately,  pompous.  2.  grievous,  troublesome, 

Lat.  molestus. 

;,  ov,  6,  (dytcdofjiai)  a  braver,  i.  e.  an  ass. 
',  TO,  (cfy/fos)  a  case  for  barbed  arrows,  etc. 

1,  o,  (A),  (dyKos)  a  bend,  curve,  hence  a 
hook,  barb,  esp.  of  an  arrow  or  spear-head. 
"OFKO2,  o,  (B),  bulk,  mass ;  oyrcos  (ppvydvow  a 
heap  or  pile  of  faggots.  2.  a  particular  way  of 
dressing  the  hair ;  which  was  gathered  up  into  a 
bushy  knot  or  roll,  to  give  the  appearance  of  height 


to  the  person. 


II.  metaph.  bulk,  weight, 


lisk.     (6/3eA,os,  —  @e\os  with  o  prefixed.) 

6^0X65,  ov,  o,  collat.  form  of  o/3eA.c's,  an  obol,  a  coin 
worth  8  \a\Ko?,  ^th  of  a  opaxA"?,  rather  more  than 
three  halfpence, 
part  of  a  drachma. 


II.  also  as  a  weight,  the  sixth 


portance,  dignity :  but  also  in  bad  sense,  arrogance, 

conceit.          2.  trouble,  difficulty. 

•a),  f.  waca :  aor.  I  wyfcuffa : — Pass.,  aor.  I  wy- 
:    pf.  wyKOJpai :    (oyicos  B)  : — to  make  bulky, 

enlarge  : — Pass,  to  be  heaped  up,  swollen.  II. 

metaph.  to  exalt,  raise  to  honour :  but  also,  to  puff 

up  with  pride : — Pass,  to  be  puffed  up,  swoln,  elated. 


B,     cTSos)     bulky,    swollen, 


rounded  : 


fs,    (oytcos 
turgid. 
>,  •/],  tv,  (67/CGG/)  heaped  up. 

f.   -ciffca,    to    trace    a    straight    line,    of 
ploughers,  reapers,  or  mowers  ;  of  an  army,  to  defile, 
a  weigher  of   &yp.tvov  avrw  they  were  marching  in  file  before  him: 
metaph.,  oypfixiv  crifiov  to  trail  one's  weary  way, 
of  a  lame  man.     From 

,  o,  (ayca)  anything  traced  in  a  straight  line ; 


6j3oXocrTaT€a>,  f.  770-0;,  to  practise  petty  usury.     From 

opoXo-O-TOLTIflS,  OV,  6,  (ojQoAOS,   i'ffTT]^ 

obols  :  a  petty  usurer,  pawnbroker,   [a] 

•"OBPIA,  rd,  the  young  of  animals. 

6j3piK&Xa,  rd,  =  ofipia.   [t  ] 

oppijAO-epYos,  ov,  (o[$pip.os,  epyov)  doing  deeds  of  a  furrow  in  ploughing ;  a  swathe  in  reaping :  a  row 
violence  or  wrong.  ;  or    line:    a  path;    esp.    the  path    of  the    heavenly 

6j3pt|A6-6v}Jios,  ov,  (oftpipos,  0v/*os)  strong-minded,     bodies. 


"OrXNH,  77,  a  pear-tree.  II.  a  /*ar. 

oS-a/yos,  o,  Dor.  for  0877708. 

o8cuos,  a,  ov,  (ubos)  belonging  to  a  way  or  jour- 
ney. II.  odaid,  TO,  goods  witb  which  a  merchant 
travels,  merchandise. 

68d£,  Adv.  (boiKvca  with  o  euphon.)  with  the  teeth, 
by  biting,  Lat.  mordicns.  Hence 

68d£o>  or  as  Dcp.  68d£o[jicu:  impf.  u>Sa~ov:  pf.  pa 
wba.'yuai  : — to  feel  a  biting  pain,  feel  irritation.        II. 
in  act.  sense,  to  bite,  nibble,  sting. 

68do),  f.  rjffct),  (oSos)  to  export  and  sell,  traffic  in  : — 
Pass,  to  be  carried  away  and  sold. 

o-8s,  ij-oe,  rt-be,  demonstr.  Pron.,  formed  by  adding 
the  enclit.  -5e  to  the  old  demonstr.  Pron.  6,  77,  TO, 
and  declined  like  it :  Ep.  dat.  pi.  masc.  and  fem. 
roiaSeaffi,  ToTaotaaiv,  as  well  as  TofcrSe  :  Att.  more 
emphat.  obi,  rj8i,  root,  etc.  [I]  : — ode,  fjSe,  ruSe  is 
much  the  same  as  euros,  this,  but  is  more  emphatic, 
this  one  here,  Lat.  hicce,  haecce,  hocce:  as  opposed  to 
OUTOS,  6'Se  marks  what  is  to  follow,  while  euros  refers 
to  what  has  been  before  mentioned.  II.  it  often 

seems  to  stand,  like  Lat.  hie,  as  Adv.  of  Place,  here, 
there,  but  always  agreeing  with  its  noun,  as,  ejxos 
fj.lv  roSe  #efrat  ITTI  \0ov6s  here  lies  the  lance  upon 
the  ground:  'AxtAAeus  tyyis  oSe  K\ov6cav  here  is 
Achilles  nigh  at  hand  routing.  2.  with  a  pers. 

Pron.,  o5'  f.lp,i,  ob'  670;  rj\vQov  here  am  I.  3.  with 
rts,  rts  oo€  Nauert/cda  eVerctt ;  who  is  here  following 
Nausicaa?  4.  also  with  Verbs  of  motion,  like 
Sevpo,  hither.  III.  to  Advs.  of  Place  and  Time 

this  Pron.  adds  precision,  just,  very ;  avrov  TWO'  €Vi 
brifj.0!  here  amid  this  very  people.  IV.  ob'  euros, 

stronger  form  for  o  avrus,  the  very  same,  this  very ; 
rovo'  avrov  \vKaQavTos  this  very  year.  V.  in 

Att.  dialogue,  the  masc.  and  fem.  Pron.  often  refer  to 
the  speaker,  06"  £1/770,  or  o5t  alone,  this  man  here, 
the  man  before  you,  i.  e.  myself,  emphatic  for 
(fdi,  VI.  ellipt.  with  gen.,  es  rude  xpovov  to 

this  point  of  time. 

B.  absol.  usage  of  some  cases  :  ryot  of  Place,  here, 
on  the  spot,  Lat.  hac.  2.  of  the  Way  or  Manner, 

thus.  II.  ace.  neut.  ro5e,  hither,  to  this  spot.  2. 
therefore,  on  this  account.  III.  ace.  neut.  pi.  root, 
on  this  account.  2.  thus,  so.  IV.  dat.  neut. 

pi.  Totaof,  roiaioe  on  this  wise,  after  this  fashion ; 
also,  with  these  words. 

6Se\6s,  o,  Aeol.  and  Dor.  for  o/2eAo's  and  o#oAos. 

oSevrrjs,  oO,  o,  a  wayfarer,  traveller.     From 
),  f.  oca,  (u5cs)  to  go,  journey,  travel. 

f.  'NOJ,  to  lead  one  upon  his  way,  to  shew 
one  the  way,  guide,  act  as  guide.     From 

68-TjYos  Dor.  68-ayos,  o,  (uous,  dyoi)  a  guide. 

68C,  fjdi,  Tool.  Att.  for  oSe,  tf8e,  roSe,  q.  v.   [t] 

oSios,  ov,  (6o6s)  belonging  to  a  way  or  journey : 
auspicious  for  the  journey. 

oSiorjxa,  ares,  ro,  (o5os)  a  means  of  passing,  way. 

68iTrjs,  ou,  o,  (oSos)  a  wayfarer^  traveller :  Dor. 
ace.  ooiTdv.  [t] 


475 

68fXTj  Ion.  6cr}iT|,  -f),  (o£<w)  a  smell,  scent,  a  sweet 
odour :  also  a  bad  smell,  stench,  stink. 

68onrAav€to,  f.  770-0;,  to  stray  from  the  road,  wander 
about,  lose  one's  way.  From 

68oi-irXavT)S,  c's,  (oSos,  -nXavaofj-ai}  straying  from 
the  road,  wandering  about,  roaming. 

68oiiropeo> :  impf.  w8onri.povv :  f.  rjaca :  pf.  wSoi- 
*  'iroprjKa  :  (uSonrupos)  : — to  be  a  wayfarer,  to  travel, 
journey,  walk.  Hence 

cBouropia,  77,  a  journey,  way :  a  journey  by  land, 
opp.  to  a  sea-voyage. 

oSoiiropiKos,  77,  Lv,  of  or  for  a  journey.  Adv.  -KMS, 
like  a  traveller. 

oSoiiropiov,  TO,  provision  for  a  journey.     From 

oSoi-iropos,  ov,  (68os,  TTt'pos)  travelling,  journey ing : 
as  Subst.,  oSotircpoSjO,  a  wayfarer, foot-traveller:  also, 
a  fellow-traveller  or  guide. 

686vTd,  oSovras,  ace.  sing,  and  pi.  of  obovs, 

68ovTO-c})6pos,  ov,  (oSovs,  (pfpoj)  bearing  teeth;  Koff- 
fws  08.  an  ornament  consisting  of  strings  of  teeth. 

68ovTO-4>i5tjs,  €s,  (68ous,  (pica)  sprung  from  teeth. 

oSovTow,  f.  waia,  (oSot's)  to  furnish  with  teeth. 
Hence 

oSovrcoTos,  77,  6v,  furnished  with  teeth. 

oSoiroteco  :  impf.  wboiroiovv  :  f.  waca  :  pf.  pass.  w8o- 
ircirjiMi :  (oSoTroios)  : — to  make  or  level  a  road :  to 
make  a  path  for  oneself: — Pass.,  of  roads,  to  be  made 
fit  for  use.  2.  to  make  practicable  or  pass- 

able. 3.  to  put  one  in  the  way,  guide,  to  set 

forward  on  a  journey : — Pass,  to  make  one's  wayt 
advance,  Lat.  progredi. 

oSoiroua,  77,  road-making,  the  ditty  of  a  pioneer. 
From 

68o-iroios,  £v,  (oSos,  iroifca)  making  roads :  as 
Subst.,  oSoiTTOtos,  o,  a  road-maker,  pioneer :  a  road- 
surveyor. 

686s,  ov,  6,  Att.  for  Ion.  ovous,  a  threshold. 

'OAO'5  Aeol.  oti86s,  ov,  77,  a  way,  path,  road,  high- 
way: a  track,  pathway  :  an  entrance,  approach :  the 
course,  channel  of  a  river:  the  path  of  the  heavenly 
bodies:  irpo  uoov  further  on  the  way ;  KO.T'  68oV  by 
the  way.  II.  a  travelling,  journey,  or  voyage  : 

also  a  march  or  expedition :  olcavwv  oboi  the  flight  of 
birds ;  hoyiwv  68us  the  way,  i.  e.  meaning,  of  the 
oracles.  III.  metaph.  the  way,  means,  or  man- 

ner of  doing  a  thing.  2.  a  way  or  method:  also, 

a  way  of  thinking,  mode  of  belief,  esp.  used  of  the 
Christian  Faith. 

68-ovpos,  ov,  (oSos,  ovpos)  watching  or  guarding 
the  road:  as  fem.  Subst.,  oSoGpos,  77,  a  conductress. 

'OAOT'2,  in  Ion.  Prose  68wv,  o,  gen  oSovros:  dat. 
pi.  o8oCo-i : — a  tooth,  Lat.  dens ;  tpicos  OOUVTCOV,  see 
tp/eos. 

6So-<t>v\ag,  o;tfos,  o,  (oSJs,  0uAa£ )  a  watcher,  patrol 
of  the  roads.  \y\ 

c86b>,  f.  wff<a  :  nor.  I  wbcaoa  :  (oSos)  : — to  had  into 
the  right  way  :  to  put  in  the  way  :  c.  inf.,  w8a>0f  0po- 
TOVS  (ppovtiv  he  guided  mortals  to  be  wise;  also  to 


476 

bring,  send: — Pass,  to  be  brought  on  the  way,  ad- 
vance, succeed. 

oSuvdom,  for  dovvq,  2  sing.  pres.  pass,  of  oovvaw. 

oSvvdo),  f.  770-0),  to  cause  pain,  to  pain,  distress  :— 
Pass,  to  feel  pain,  suffer.  From 

'OATNH,  77,  Lat.  dolor,  pain  of  body,  but  also,  2. 
of  mind,  grief,  distress.  [y~\ 

68wqp6s  Dor.  -apos,  a,  uv,  (dovvrj)  painful.  2. 
grievous :  distressing.  Adv.  -pus. 

o8iHnf)-<j>aTOS,  ov,  (o5vvrj,  ire<pa.Tai,  3  sing.  pf.  of 
<ptva))  killing  (i.  e.  stilling,  assuaging)  pain. 

oSuppxt,  OTOS,  r6,  wailing,  lamentation :  and 

oSupp-os,  o,  a  wailing,  lamenting.     From 

'OAT'POMAI,  Trag.  also  Bvpojiat :  Ion.  3  sing, 
impf.  6ovp4aK€To :  fut.  dovpovfjiai :  aor.  I  wovpap.^, 
part.  dovpafAfvos  : — to  bewail,  mourn  for,  lament,  c. 
ace. :  c.  gen.  pers.  to  mourn  for,  for  the  sake  of:  c. 
dat.  pass,  to  wail  to  or  in  answer  to  another :  absol. 
to  wail,  mourn.  [t>]  Hence 

oSupros,  77,  6v,  mourned  fort  lamentable :  oovprd, 
as  Adv.,  lamentably. 

o8vo-avro,  Ep.  for  uotffavro,  3  pi.  aor.  I  of  dova- 


'O8v<rcr€(a,  77,  the  story  of  Ulysses,  the  Odyssey. 
From 

'O8v(r<r€vs,  las,  6,  Lat.  Ulysses  or  Ulixes,  king  of 
Ithaca,  whose  return  from  Troy  to  Ithaca  forms  the 
subject  of  the  Odyssey :  Ep.  declens.,  'OSvcracvs,  -fjos, 
—fjt,  — rja :  Ep.  nom.  also  'OSvoevs :  Aeol.  gen.  'Oov- 
aevs. 

*'OAT'52OMAI,  Dep.,  used  only  in  aor.  I  med. 
wovaanrjv,  Ep.  2  and  3  sing,  uovaao,  wovaaro,  Ep.  3 
pi.  oSvffavro,  part,  oovaaafjievos,  and  3  sing.  pf.  pass. 
dowovarai  (redupl.  for  wovarai)  : — to  be  grieved  or 
wroth  at,  c.  dat. 

oScoSa,  pf.  (with  pres.  sense)  of  o£cu. 

oSwSei,  3  sing,  plqpf.  (with  impf.  sense)  of  o£a>. 

68co8T|,  77,  (o£cw)  smell,  scent,  odour,  also  the  sense  of 
smell. 

oSioSvarcu,  5  sing.  pf.  (with  pres.  sense)  of  oStV- 
aofj.ai. 

oScov,  ovros,  o,  Ion.  for  ooovs,  a  tooth. 

o8o>r6s,  77,  ov,  (o56o>)  passable :  practicable. 

6tcr(ri,  Ep.  dat.  plur.  of  oi's,  oTs. 

6£o\€os,  a,  ov,  (o£bs)  branching. 

6£if|<rco,  fut.  of  o£<w. 

'O£6\cu,  oi,  the  Ozolae,  a  tribe  of  the  Locrians. 

"OZO2J,  ov,  6,  a  bough,  branch,  twig,  shoot.  II. 
metaph.  an  offshoot,  scion;  6£os  "Aprjos  scion  of  Mars: 
cf.  fpvos,  0d\os, 

oJo-trTojios,  ov,  (ofa,  ffrofJia)  with  bad  breath. 

*OZfi,  fut.  6£rjaw.  pf.  with  pres.  sense  oScuSa:  plqpf. 
with  impf.  sense  wowofiv,  Ep.  3  sing,  oowoft : — to  smell, 
to  have  a  smell,  whether  pleasant  or  not :  c.  gen.  to 
smell  of  a  thing,  o&iv  IQJV  to  smell  of  violets  :  metaph. 
to  smell  or  savour  of  a  thing,  Lat.  sapere  aliquid ; 
Kpoviojv  ofav  to  smell  of  antiquities :  c.  dupl.  gen., 
rrjs  K«fxnX7)$  ofa  jAvpov  I  smell  of  ointment  from  the 


head.  II.  often  used  impers.,  o£et  7781)  rrjs  ypoas 

there  is  a  sweet  smell  from  the  skin ;  ifMriuv  ofyaei 
otgioTrjros  there  will  be  an  odour  of  wit  from  your 
clothes. 

o0€v,  Adv.  (os)  whence,  from  whence,  Lat.  unde : 
also  of  persons,  from  whom  or  which.  2.  also  like 
ov,  as  an  Adv.  of  Place,  =  061,  oirov,  where,  but  only 
as  relative  to  a  word  implying  motion  from.  II. 

in  Att.  also,  wherefore,  on  which  account. 

oOt,  relat.  Adv.,  poet,  for  ov,  where,  Lat.  ubi. 

60v«tos,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (tOvos)  strange,  foreign. 

"O0OMAI,  Dep.,  only  used  in  pres.  and  impf.,  to 
have  a  care  or  concern  for,  take  heed,  regard:  c.  part., 
OVK  o8fTO  f>f£(w  he  recked  not  that  he  was  doing :  c. 
gen.  pers.,  oi»5'  oOofjai  Koriovros  I  do  not  heed  him 
when  he  is  angry. 

'O0O'NH,  77,  mostly  in  plur.,  fine  white  linen  :  a 
fine  linen  veil,  a  linen  garment :  also,  sail-cloth,  a 
sail :  also,  a  sheet,  linen  cloth.  Hence 

oOovlvos,  77,  ov,  made  of  linen. 

606vuov,  TO,  Dim.  of  606vrj,  a  piece  of  fine  linen,  in 
pi.  linen  bandages  for  wounds,  or  lint. 

o0-ovv€Ka,  for  OTOV,  fveKa,  because :  sometime  also 
for  OTI,  that,  Lat.  quod. 

6-0pi£,  gen.  orptxos,  poet,  for  6fji6-0pi£,  6,  77,  (3/iou, 
0pi£)  with  like  hair. 

OI",  exclam.  of  pain,  grief,  pity,  astonishment,  oh ! 
ah !  Lat.  heu  or  vae :  sometimes  c.  nom.,  oi  £70! : 
mostly  c.  dat.,  oi  poi. 

oi,  nom.  pi.  masc.  of  Art.  6. 

oi,  nom.  pi.  masc.  of  relat.  Pron.  os. 

oi,  dat.  sing,  of  third  pers.  Pron.,  masc.  and  fern., 
for  avrcp  avrfj,  to  him,  to  her :  more  rarely  used  in 
the  reflexive  sense  himself,  as  the  Ep.  !o?  is  always 
used ;  often  also  oi  avru>,  to  himself.  The  Nom.  is 
wanting,  gen.  ou,  ace.  \. 

ol,  relat.  Adv.,  properly  dat.  of  relat.  Pron.  os, 
whither,  how  far,  Lat.  quo :  often  c.  gen.,  ol  teaiewv 
to  what  a  height  of  miseries. 

oluKi£b>  Ion.  OIT)K-,  f.  o"o>,  (oi'a£)  to  steer,  manage. 

oiaKio-^a,  TO,  (olaKi^oi)  the  act  of  steering  or  g'O- 
verning.  [a] 

oiaKO-vojjLOS,  ov,  (ota^,  vfftu)  holding  the  helm, 
steering :  as  Subst.  a  pilot,  ruler. 

olaKoo-TpocJKaj,  £.  770-0),  to  turn  the  helm,  steer.  From 

otaKo-a-Tp6({>os,  ov,  (oia£,  orpi^xa}  guiding  the  helm, 
steering. 

OI*AB,  a/cos,  Ion.  OIT|£,  77 /cos,  6,  the  tiller,  handle 
of  the  rudder,  the  helm.  2.  pi.  oitjKfs,  the  rings  of 
the  yoke,  through  which  pass  the  cords  for  guiding 
the  oxen. 

OIO.TIS  vopos,  a  pasture  in  the  Attic  deme  Ofo. 

oi'yvu|u  or  -ti<o,  lengthd.  from  OlTH  :  f.  oi£o; :  aor. 
I  aiga.  Ep.  wi£a-,  part,  oi^as : — Pass.,  Ep.  3  pi.  impf. 
wiyvvvTo:  aor.  I  w'^O'rjv: — to  open,  unlock:  of  a  cask, 
to  broach. 

olSa,  7  know,  pf.  with  pres.  sense  of  *6i'So>,  v.  e?5ai  B. 

ol8dv(i>  [a]  or  olSaCvai,  (olSeo;)  to  make  to  swell, 


ot^as — oiK7/Va>/3>. 


477 


swell,  Lat.  tumefacere  :  Pass,  to  be  swoln,  swell,  Lat. 


tumere.  II.  intr. 

otSas,  2  sing,  of  ofSa,  for  the  Att.  ofatfa. 

olScco,  f.  rjaoj  :  aor.  I  qjSrjaa  :  pf.  aiSrjKa.  :  (o?5os)  :  — 
intr.  /o  swell,  swell  up,  become  swoln,  Lat.  tumere, 
turgere  ;  ot'Sefi/  T.O>  iraSf  to  swell  in  the  feet,  i.  e.  to 
have  swollen  feet.  II.  metaph.  to  be  inflamed  or 


troubled;  irpdy^aTa  oiofOVTU,  unsettled,  disordered -*gard, 


circumstances.     Hence 

0181]  jia,  TO,  a  swelling,  tumour. 

Ol8i-ir68i]s,  ov,  o,  properly  patronym.  of  Ot5iVovs, 
so«  or  descendant  of  Oedipus  :  but  commonly  poet. 
for  Oioiirovs,  Oedipus  himself. 

Ol8i-irovs,  irooos,  6  :  ace.  -iroSa  and  -irovv  :  voc. 
-TTOUS,  more  rarely  -irov  :  (oi'Secu,  TTOVS)  :  —  Oedipus, 
i.  e.  the  swoln-footed  :  poet.  OtSiiros,  ov,  6.  [i"] 

ot8p.a,  aros,  TO,  (oi5«t>)  the  swell  of  the  sea,  a  wave, 
billow.  II.  the  swelling  of  the  wind. 

OPAO5,  TO,  a  swelling,  tumour. 

oleos,  a,  ov,  (ofs)  o/"  or  from  a  sheep  ;  $  04677  (sub- 
Sopd)  a  sheepskin. 

otccro-i,  Ep.  dat.  pi.  of  ots. 

ol-€-nrjs,  es,  (o/zos,  t  TOS)  contr.  for  6fJ.otTT]s,  equal  in 
years,  of  the  same  age  :  cf.  oOpi£. 

6i£t5os,  ov,  —  b'i£i>p6s. 

6'i£vpos  Att.  ol£upos,  a,  6v,  (6i'£us)  woful,  pitiable, 


miserable,  woe-begone  :  of  things,  toilsome,  dreary, 
painful  :  also  sorry,  wretched,  poor.  Ep.  Comp.  and 
Sup.  ol^vpojTfpos,  -wraros,  for  —6repos,  -OTOTOS. 

6i£vs  Att.  ol£us,  vos,  7),  as  dissyll.:  contr.  dat.  oi'£y? 
for  6i£vi  :  (ot)  :  —  woe  ,  misery,  distress,  hardship,  [y 
in  trisyll.  cases,  in  dissyll.  0.]  Hence 

6i£uo>  Att.  oit/uw  (as  trisyll.)  :  f.  vffca  [y]  ;  aor.  I 
vi^vva  :  —  to  wail,  mourn,  lament.  II.  c.  ace.  rei, 
to  suffer  :  absol.  to  be  miserable,  or  to  suffer. 

oujOfjvai,  aor.  i  inf.  of  oi'o/zat. 

OITJIOV,  TO,  =  o1r]£,  om£,  a  rudder,  helm,  [f] 

oor]Ki£a>,  Ion.  for  oiaicifa. 

oiT](j,  ?;/fos,  Ion.  for  oi'a£,  a/cos. 

otT)(rop,ai,  fut.  of  o'io}iai. 

otts,  t'Sos,  77,  poet,  for  6't's,  a  5^fp  :  ace.  oi'ioa. 

otKa,  as,  c,  Ion.  for  fOiKa... 

oiKaBt  Dor.  oiKaSis,  Adv.  (ol/fos)  =  o7«oj/Sf,  /o  one's 
house,  home,  or  country,  home,  homewards.  II.  = 
ottfot,  a/  home. 

otKcaTcu  Ion.  tor  wKtjvrai,  3  pi.  pf.  pass,  of  ot/cecy. 

oiKeios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov  :  Ion.  OIKTJIOS,  77,  OP,  (ot«os)  : 

—  belonging  to  a  house  OT  -household  affairs,  domestic: 

—  roL  oiitiTa  household  affairs,   a    household;    also, 
household  goods,  Lat.  res  familiar  is.  II.  belong- 
ing to  a  family,  akin,  intimate,  Lat.  familiaris  ;  ol 
oiKtioi  friends,  relations,  connexions  ;    Ion.  Sup.,  of 
oinr]iwraToi  TIVOS  one's   most  intimate  friends  :   rb 
oiK€iov  relationship.                III.  belonging  to  one's 
bouse  or  family,  one's  own,  private:  so  of  possessions, 
one's  own,  peculiar;    77  olKeia  T)   04/07177  (sub.  777), 
one's  own  land,  one's  country  :  hence  of  corn,  home- 
grown, opp.  to  imported.           IV.  proper  to  a  thing, 


fitting,  suitable  :  naturally  suited  to  a  thing  :  TO  ol~ 


—  To  Ko&rJKOV,  what  is  suitable,  befitting. 

oiK€i6rr]s  Ion.  olier]i6Tif]S,  77™$,  77,  relationship:  in- 
timacy, friendship  :  also  marriage. 

oiKciob)  Ion.  OIKTJLOO)  :  f.  ojffca  :  (ot/f€U)s)  :  —  to  make 
one's  own  :  hence  to  make  a  person  one's  friend  : 
Med.  to  make  a  person  one's  friend,  win  his  re- 


2.  to  make  one's  own,  appropriate :  Med. 


to  claim,  reckon  as  one's  own. 

oiK€io)S,  Adv.  of  o'tKfios,  in  a  friendly  manner,  fa- 
miliarly; olKciajs  €X(IV  vp05  Tiva  to  be  intimate  with 
one.  2.  as  if  it  was  one's  own.  3.  properly, 

naturally :  dutifully. 

oiKcico,  poet,  for  olieeca. 

oiK€ico<ns,  '/),  (OIKCIOOJ)  a  taking  as  one's  own,  ap- 
propriation. 

oLKCTeia,  7),  the  household,  the  servants,  Lzt.familia. 
From 

olKerevo),  f.  '0*00,  to  inhabit.     From 

otK€Ti]s,  ov,  6,  (olKfca)  an  inmate  of  one's  house :  a 
house-slave,  menial,  domestic,  Lat.  verna  : — in  pi.  ot- 
KfTai,  one's  family,  women  and  children. 

OIKCTIS,  loos,  77,  fern,  of  olKCTrjs,  a  female  domestic 
or  slave.  II.  the  mistress  of  the  house,  housewife. 

oiK€tivTes,  Dor.  for  oiKovvTfs,  part.  pi.  of  oiKtco. 

OIKCVS,  ecus  Ion.  T^OS,  o,  (ot«6cy)  an  inmate  of  one's 


house. 


II.  a  domestic  servant. 


OLK€co,  impf.  (UK  cov  contr.  -ovv  Ion.  o'iiceov :  fut.  olurjaca : 
aor.  i  wKrjaa:  pf.  WKTJKO.:  —  Med.,  f.  oiirfjaofjiat  in 
pass,  sense : — Pass.,  aor.  I  (uKrjQijv :  pf.  aiKiqfjiai  Ion. 
oiKrjfj.ai :  (OIKOS)  :  I.  trans,  to  inhabit :  hence  to 

possess,  occupy : — 77  oiKovfJLfvrj  (sub.  777),  the  civilised 
world,  the  whole  habitable  globe.  2.  like  oiKifa, 

to  place  or  settle  persons  in  a  place ;  in  Pass.,  to  be 
settled:  the  pf.  pass,  wtcrjfjicu  Ion.  o'lKrjuai  is  used  as 
pres.  to  be  settled ;  c.  ace.  to  inhabit ;  of  cities,  to  be 
placed  or  situated.  3.  like  oioiKto},  to  manage, 

govern.  II.  intr.  to  dwell,  live,  to  Tyave  as 

one's  abode.  2.  of  states,  to  be  settled,  situated, 

lie: — also  to  be  managed,  governed,  T)  iro\is  o'lKft 
KCLKOJS  the  state  is  ill  managed. 

oiKYJas,  Ep.  for  ottfefs,  ace.  pi.  of  olttevs. 

OIKTJIOS,  77,  ov,  Ion.  for  oircftos. 

oiKi]i6rT]S,  77TOS,  T),  Ion.  for  oirfeiuTijs. 

oiKt]i6(o,  Ion.  for  ot«etocu. 

oiKT]p.a,  TO,  (ot/ffcu)  a  dwelling-place,  a  dwelling- 
house,  a  chamber  in  a  house,  the  story  of  a  bouse.  2, 
a  cage  or  pen  for  animals.  3.  a  temple,  fane.  4. 
a  prison. 

oiKf|V,  Dor.  for  oitceiv,  pres.  inf.  of  ofcccu. 

oiKT|<rip.os,  ov,  habitable.     From 

oiKTjcrts,  TI,  (olKcoj)  the  act  of  dwelling.  II.  a 

place  for  dwelling,  <a  house,  dwelling. 


olK-rjTTjpiov,  TO,  (o(/f«cu)  rt  dwelling. 

O!KTITT|S,  ov,  o,  (oiKfOJ*)  an  inhabitant,  dweller. 

,  77,  ov,  (ot««<w)  inhabited :  habitable. 

,  opos,  6,  =  oiKijTrjp,  -TTjs,  a?i  inhabitant. 


478 


oi/aa — oiKfeipa). 


Ion.  -Li],  77,  (OIKOS)  a  bouse,  dwelling.  II. 

a  household  :  also  the  inmates  of  the  house,  Lat.  fa- 
milia.  III.  a  bouse  or  family  from  which  one  is 

descended.  Hence 

OUCUJKOS,  77",  6v,  of  one's  own  bouse,  domestic. 

oiKiSiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  OIKOS,  a  small  house. 

OIKI£O>,  f.  iaroj  Att.  i<a  :  aor.  I  cjjKtaa  Ion.  otKiffa.  :  — 
Med.,  fut.  olKiovfj.a.1  :  —  Pass.,  fut.  olKiffS'ijaro/jiai  :  aor. 
I  yKiaOrjv  :  pf  qtfcur/ou  Ion.  O?KZ  07101  :  (OIKOS)  :  —  to 
build  a  bouse:  to  found  or  establish  a  new  settlement: 
to  people  a  country,  to  colonise.  11.  to  settle  or 

fix  as  a  colonist  or  inhabitant:  to  remove,  transplant: 
—  Pass,  to  settle  or  establish  oneself  in  a  place  :  also 
c.  ace.  to  inhabit. 

OIKIOV,  TO,  (ol/cos)  always  used  in  pi.  OIKIO.,  TCI,  like 
Lat.  aedes,  a  bouse,  dwelling,  abode  :  esp.  a  palace 
containing  ranges  of  buildings.  2.  a  den,  lair,  etc., 
of  animals  :  a  nest. 

oiKio-ts,  77,  (olxlfa)  the  building  or  settlement  of  a 
colony  :  colonisation. 

OIKUTKOS,  o,  Dim.  of  O"IKOS,  a  small  house  or  room  : 
a  cage,  coop,  pen. 

oiKiorai,  Ion.  for  cu/ciarai,  3  sing.  pf.  pass,  of  O'IKI^OJ. 

olxicTTT|p,  fjpos,  poet,  for  olKiffrrjS. 

OIKICTTTJS,  ov,  6,  (oiKifa)  a  settler,  colonist. 

oiKO-yex'Tis,  fs,  (oltfos,  yeveaOai)  born  in  the  house, 
bome-bred,  domestic  :  of  animals,  tame. 

ouco8€O"iroT«o,  f.  770-01,  to  be  master  of  a  house,  to 
manage  the  household.  From 

olKO-8eo-ir6nrjs,  ov,  o,  (oTitos,  SecrTroY^s)  the  master 
of  a  house  or  family  :  the  good-man  of  the  house. 

olKoSofxceo,  f.  170-0;,  (okoSo^os)  to  build  a  house.  2  . 
generally,  to  build,  construct:  —  Med.,  oiKooop.eiaOa.1 
oiKijfia  to  build  oneself  a  house.  3.  metaph.  to  build 
or  found  upon.  4.  metaph.  to  edify.  Hence 

oiKo8cjj.T].  r),^=o\KooufjLr]O'is,  the  act  of  building  :  —  a 


2.  metaph.  edification,  improve- 
oj) a  bouse  built,  building. 


building,  edifice. 
ment,  instruction. 

oiKo86fJLTjp.a,  TO, 

olKoS6fJU]<ris,  77,  = 

olKo8o|xia,  fj,  (oiKoSotifca)  the  building  of  a  house, 
a  way   of  building,  structure.  2.  a  building, 

edifice. 

oiKo8op.uc6s,  77,  of,  (olKoovfJLOs}  skilful  in  building  : 
fj  olKooo/jiiK-fi  (sub.  T(xvr)}  architecture. 

oiKO-86(JLOs,  ov,  (OIKOS,  Styua1)  building  a  bouse  :  — 
as  Subst.,  oiKoSufios,  6,  a  builder,  an  architect. 

oi'KoOcv,  Adv.  (oftfos)  from  one's  own  house,  from 
home.          2.  from  one's  own  fortune  or  means,  from 
one's  own  nature,  of  oneself  ';  OVK  er^oi/  otKoOev  I  had 
it  not  of  my  own. 
-  oiKoOi,  Adv.  (OIKOS)  at  home,  Lat.  domi. 

OIKOI,  Adv.  (o(/fos)  at  home,  Lat.  domi  :  rcL  oiKot 
one's  own  affairs. 

oucovBc,  poet,  for  oiWSf,  (o?«os)  homeward,  home. 

oiKovop.€b},  f.  770-0;,  (olitov6p.o$)  to  be  a  householder 
or  steward.          2.  c.  ace.  to  manage,  order,  arrange. 

oiKovojxia,  •?),  (oiKovofj,tu)  the   management  of  a 


household  or  family  :  generally,  administration,  go- 
vernment of  a  state. 

OIKOVOJXIKOS,  17,  ov,  conversant  with  the  management 
of  a  household  or  family :  generally,  practised  in 
managing,  thrifty,  economical:  77  oi/wvofjiiKr)  (sub. 
Te/X1'7?)  domestic  economy;  also  TCI  olKovo^uca,  do- 
mestic ajfairs.  Adv.  -KWS.  From 

oiKO-vopos,  ov,  (OIKOS,  j/e/xo;)  managing  a  household 
or  family :  as  Subst.,  OIKOVOI.COS,  6,  a  house-keeper, 
manager,  steward. 

oiKo-rrcSov,  TO,  (OIKOS,  7re'5oi/)  the  site  of  a  bouse, 
Lat.  area  domus.  II.  the  house  itself. 

oiKO-iroios,  os,  (OIKOS,  TTOUCO)  making  or  constituting 
a  house. 

oiKopios,  a,  ov,  Dor.  for  oiKovpios. 

OlyKO5,  ov,  o,  a  house,  abode,  dwelling  :  any  place 
to  live  in;  KO.T'  OIKOV  or  KO.T'  OIKOVS  at  home.  2. 

part  of  a  house,  a  room,  chamber :  hence  OIKOI  in  pi. 
often  stands  for  a  single  house,  like  Lat.  aedes.  3. 
a  temple.  II.  household  affairs,  bouse-wifery : 

household  property,  bouse  and  goods.  III.  a 

household,  family.  IV.  a  house,  race,  family. 

OIKOS,  Ion.  for  COIKUS,  part.  neut.  of  eot/ca. 

OIKO-O-ITOS,  ov,  (olKos,  aiTos)  feeding  at  home,  living. 
at  one's  own  cost.  II.  living  in  a  house. 

oiKo-TpiJ3Tis,  «'s,  (OIKOS,  Tpi&r)vai)  ruining  a  house 
or  family. 

oljco-Tpivj;,  i@os,  6,  (OIKOS,  rpifiaj)  a  slave  born  and 
bred  in  the  bouse,  Lat.  verna. 

oiKo-rvpawos,  6,  (olKos,  rvpavvos)  a  domestic  tyrant. 

oiKortos,  Ion.  for  foiKorcas,  Adv.  of  eoiKws  (part,  of 
e'ot/ra),  reasonably,  probably. 

(sub.  777),  17,  v.  sub  olictu. 
f.  770-cy,  (ot/covpos)  to  watch  or  keep  the 
house  :  c.  ace.  to  guard,  order,  govern.  II.  to 

keep  within  doors,  s  'ay  at  home.     Hence 

olicovpT]|jLa,  TO,  the  watch  of  a  bouse :  generally, 
watch  and  ward;  oiKovprjpa  £«Vcui/  watch  kept  by 
strangers.  II.  one  who  keeps  house,  a  stay-at-home. 

oiKovpia,  77,  (oiKovpioj)  a  keeping  at  home :  inac- 
tivity. 

vpios,  ov,  belonging  to  housekeeping ;  hence  TO. 
oiKovpia  (sub.  Iwpa),  wages  for  housekeeping.  II. 

keeping  within  doors :  fraipai  oiKoptai  (Dor.  for  01- 
Kovp-)  female  house-mates.  From 

oiK-oupos,  ov,  (OIKOS,  ovpos)  watching  or  keeping  the 
house.  II.  staying  at  home,  domestic  :  as  Subst., 

oiKovpos,  77,  the  mistress  of  the  house. 

oiKO<|>0opta>,  f.  770-01,  (oiKo<j)66pos)  to  ruin  a  house  or 
"amily,  consume  one's  substance : — Pass,  to  lose  one's 
fortune,  to  be  ruined,  undone.  Hence 

oli«>4>0opla,  77,  ruin  of  a  house  or  family. 

oiKO-<j>06pos,  ov,  (OIKOS,  <pOfipca)  ruining  a  bou.fe : 
as  Subst.,  oiKO(f>66pos,  6,  a  prodigal. 

ouco-c|>t»Xa£,  a/cos,  6, 77,  (OIKOS,  (pv\a£)  a  house-guard. 

olxT6ipi]p,a,  TO,  and  oiKT€tpT|O-ts,  t],  pity.     From 

oiKTeipco:  impf.a^«T6tpoj/Ion.oi«TCipoj/:  fut.oiKTfow: 
aor.  I  wtcreipa,  (O!KTQS)  :—to  pity,  have  pity  or  com- 


passion  upon,  commiserate,  c.  ace.  pers. ;  OLKT.  nva 
TIVOS  to  pity  one  for  or  because  of  a.  thing. 

oucTi£a>,  t.  iaca  Att.  iw;  aor.  I  cuKTiaa:  (ot/CTOs) : — 
to  grieve  for,  pity,  commiserate : — Med.  to  express 
grief,  mourn :  to  bewail,  lament. 

otKTtpp,6s,  ov,  o,  (olxTttpoa)  pity,  compassion. 

oiKTipfAcov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (olfcreipca')  merciful. 

oiKTto-p,a,  aros,  TO,  (o!/cTt£a>)  lamentation.  » 

oucTurjios,  ov,  6,  (O'IKT'I^OJ)  lamentation. 

oiKTtorTos,  77,  ov,  irreg.  Sup.  of  oiKTpos  (formed  from 
CIKTOS,  cf.  aiffxpos,  at'axiffTOS  »'  but  the  Comp.  is 
olfCTpijTCpos}  : — mo±t  pitiable,  miserable,  lamentable  : 
neut.  pi.  oiKTiara.  as  Adv.  most  miserably. 

OI'KTO2,  ov,  6,  pity,  compassion.  2.  the  ex- 

pression of  pity  or  grief,  weeping,  wailing. 

otKTpo-J3ios,  ov,  (oiKTpos,  /Sios)  leading  a  pitiable 
life. 

otKTpos,  a,  ov,  (CIKTOS}  pitiable,  lamentable:  piteous, 
mournful.  Comp.  and  Sup.  oiVrpJrepos,  oiKTpjraros, 
also  irreg.  Sup.  oi/tTiffros. 

otKTpo-)(o«o,  (oiKTpiis,  x^)  ^°  pour  forth  piteously, 

otKTpws,  Adv.  of  oiKTpos,  piteously :  Sup.  oiKTpjrara. 

olxtos,  via,  us,  Ion.  for  foitcws,  part,  of  touca. 

ottc-co4>6\T|s,  4s,  (OIKOS,  cl</>eA.fV)  profitable  to  a  bouse. 

otKcocjjeAia  Ion.  -ITJ,  77,  (oiKoxpfXrjs)  profit  to  a  bouse: 
hence  thrift  or  carefulness  in  household  matters,  of  a 
home-life,  as  opp.  to  the  life  of  a  warrior. 

oijia,  arcs,  TO,  (*ot'<y  =  c/>epa/)  an  impetuous  attack, 
the  spring  of  a  lion,  swoop  of  an  eagle,  Lat.  impetus. 

oip.at,  Att.  contr.  from  oi'o/za/. 

oijxdco,  f.  770*0;,  (ol^a)  —  ttpfjuxoj,  to  dart  upon,  to 
pounce  or  swoop,  of  a  bird  of  prey. 

OFMH,  77,  =  o?fios,  a  way,  path:  metaph.  the  course 
of  a  tale  or  poem  :  the  tale  or  poem  itself. 

ol'p.oi,  exclam.  of  pain,  fright,  pity,  anger,  surprise, 
woe's  me  !  OIJJLOI  is  used  with  a  nom.,  as,  oi'fioi  iyw  ah 
me !  woe's  me !  or  with  a  gen.,  as,  oipoi  TUJV  KCLKWV 
alas  for  my  misfortunes  ! 

OI7MO2,  ov,  6,  a  way,  road,  course,  path.  2.  a 
stripe,  layer.  3.  a  strip  of  land.  4.  metaph. 

Ike  otftr),  oipos  doiorjs  the  course  or  strain  of  song, 
a  song,  lay. 

ol\tM>yT],  T),  (ot^Cw)  properly  a  crying  oifioi,  weep- 
ing and  wailing,  lamentation. 

oi\jL<oy\La,  aros,  TO,  a  cry  of  lamentation,  wail:  and 

otp.co-yp.os,  o,  a  lamenting.     From 

oi}Aa>£<i>,  fut.  OIHW^O[JLO.L  later  ot/iw^o; :  aor.  I  cjj(j.ca£a: 
(oi'/xot): — to  cry  oi'/zoi,  (as  aid^cu  to  cry  ai,  at),  to  wail, 
lament;  oifjoj^f,  as  a  curse,  go  howl!  plague  take 
you  !  Lat.  abi  in  malam  rem !  so,  OVK  oifj.wgcTa.1  ; 
shall  he  not  have  to  cry  out?  i.  e.  shall  he  not  rue 
it?  II.  trans,  to  pity,  bewail,  c.  ace. 

otptwKTOS,  77,  6v,  (oifAwfa)  to  be  pitied  or  bewailed. 

oip.co£€te,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  I  opt.  of  olpufa. 

oiv-ctvOi],  r),  (oivr),dv6ij)  the  first  shoot  or  bud  of  the 
vine:  then,  like  Lat.  pampinus,  the  vine-stock,  the 
vine.  2.  the  down  of  the  vine-leaf:  metaph.  the 

down  on  the  cheek,  Lat.  lanugo. 


479 

otv-av9Cs,  iSos,  77,  =  oivav9rj. 

otvdp€ov,  TO,  =  oivapov. 

otvapt£ci>,  f.  act},  (o'Lvapov}  to  strip  off" vine-leaves. 

otvdpiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  olvos,  weak,  poor  wine. 

oivapov,  TO,  (00/77)  a  vine-leaf,  Lat.  pampinus. 

OIVNH,  77,  the  vine,  Lat.  vitis.          2.  =  olvos,  wine. 

oivrjpos,  d,  ov,  (oivos}  of  wine,  addicted  to  wine,  Lat. 
vinosus.  II.  containing  wine.  III.  of  coun- 

tries, rich  in  wine. 

otv-ifjpvio-is,  f),  (olvos,  apvcu)  a  vessel  for  drawing 
wine. 

olvt£ci>,  (olvos}  to  smell  of  wine.  II.  Med.  to 

procure  wine  by  barter,  buy  wine. 

olvo-f3ap€tcov,  6,  an  Ion.  participial  form  (as  if  from 

oivo(3apr)s.     From 

f,s,  €S,  (olvos,  /Scrpvs)  heavy  or  drunken  with 
wine,  Lat.  vino  gravis. 

olvo-J3p€XT|S,  t's,  (olvos,  /Spe'x^)  soaked  in  wine,  i.  e. 
drunken. 

otvo-BoKOS,  ov,  (olvos,  c1ex°A{aO  receiving  or  hold- 
ing wine. 

otvo-SoTTjs,  ov,  Dor.  -Boras,  a,  o,  (o^os,  oiSajfu} 
giver  of  wine,  epith.  of  Bacchus. 

otvoeis,  -oeaaa,  —ofv,  contr.  olvotis,  —oiffffa  Att. 
-ovTTa,  -ovv,  (olvos)  made  of  or  with  wine.  II. 

as  Subst.,  oivovTTa,  77,  a  cake  or  porridge  of  pearl- 
barley,  water,  oil  and  wine,  esp.  for  rowers. 

otv6-p,€Xu,  ITOS,  TO,  (olvos,  fif\i}  honey  mixed  with 
wine,  mead. 

olvc-irtSif],  77,  and  otvo-ireBov,  TO,  (oivos,  ?reSoi/)  land 
fit  for  growing  wine,  a  vineyard. 

otvo-iTcSos,  ov,  (olvos,  TTcSoi/)  jit  for  the  growth  of 
the  vine,  abounding  in  wine. 

olvo-TT€iravTOS,  ov,  (olvos,  irfiraiva})  ripe  for  making 
wine. 

otvo-mirr|S  [t],  ov,  6,  (olvos,  uiriirTCv<u}  gaping  after 
wine,  formed  like  the  Homeric  TropOfvoiriirris. 


otvo-ir\T)6Tis,  es,  (olvos,  -nXriOca)  abounding  in  wine. 

olvo-ir\T|£,  77705,  o,  T^^or^os,  irXrjffffai)  wine-stricken, 
i.  e.  drunk. 

olvoiroT<i£u>  and  otvoirOTco),  (OIJ/OTT^TTIS)  to  drink 
wine. 

otvo-TTOTT|p,  Typos,  6,  and  OIVO-ITOTTJS,  ov,  o,  fern. 
olvo-iTOTis,  iSos.  (olvos,  HO-  Root  of  some  tenses  of 
TTiVoi)  a  wine-drinker,  wine-bibber. 

01^02,  ov,  6,  Lat.  VINUM,  wine;  Iv  o'ivu,  I* 
o'tvw,  -nap'  otvct),  over  wine,  Lat.  inter  pocula.  2. 

the'fermented'juice  of  apples,  pears,  etc.,  cider,  perry: 
oivos  fK  KpiQwv  \>zi\ty-wine,  a  kind  of  beer :  palm- 
wine,  lotus-wine,  also  occur  as  distinguished  from 
grape-wine  (oivos  d/tWAtJ/os). 

oivo-rp6<t>os,  ov,  (oTvos,  rpt<paj}  producing  wine. 

otvovs,  olvovcffa  Att.  -oCTTa,  -ovv,  contr.  for  olvofis, 
eacra,  tv. 

oivo-<J>6Vyaa,,  77,  (olvos,  (payttv}  a  consuming  of  wine. 

otvo4>Airy  ta>  77,  a  love  of  drinking,  drunkenness.  From 

otv6-<|>Xti£,  1/708,  o,  T),  (o^o*,  <p\vw)  given  to  drink- 
ing, drunken. 


480 


OLVO(j)OpOS (HO?. 


otvo-4>6pos,  ov,  (olvos,  <p&pca)  carrying,  holding  wine, 
as  Subst.,  olvo(popos,  6,  Lat.  oenophorus,  a  wine-cask. 

olvo-xSpif|S,  es,  (olvos,  \aprivai)  rejoicing  in  wine. 

olvo-xapwv,  OVTOS,  6,  (olvos,  Xapow)  the  Wine-Charon, 
a  nickname  of  Philip  of  Macedon,  because  he  killed 
his  enemies  by  poisoning  their  wine. 

),  Ep.  form  of  olvo-)(4o),  to  pour  out  wine. 
3  sing.  impf.  cpvoxoei  Ep.  ecavoxoei ;  f. 
aor.  I  inf.  olvoxoTJaai :  (oivoxoos)  : — to  be  a 
cup-bearer :  to  pour  out  wine  or  like  wine ;  vetcrap 
she  was  pouring  out  nectar  for  wine. 
],  77,  (olvos,  x«u)  a  cup  or  can  for  ladling 
wine  from  the  bowl  (ffparrjp)  into  the  cups. 

olvo-x6os,  ov,  (olvos,  x«f)  pouring  out  wine  to 
drink :  as  Subst.,  olvo^oos,  6,  a  cup-bearer. 

olvo-xi'TOS,  ov,  (olvos,  x«")  poured  of  or  with  trine; 
vSifMi,  oivoxyrov  a  draught  of  wine. 

oiv-o\|/,  OTTOS,  o,  =  o'lvoty,  wine-coloured,  wine-dark. 

oivocu,  f.  waca : — Pass.,  aor.  I  wvajdTjv :  pf.  avajfjai 
Ion.  oivcafJiai :  (olvos)  : — to  make  drunk  with  wine : — 
Pass,  to  get  drunk,  be  drunken. 

olvwv,  wvos,  6,  (olvos)  a  wine-cellar,  wine-shop. 

olv-wiros,  77,  ov,  or  os,  6v,  and  olv-wv};,  wiros,  o,  fj, 
(olvos,  unf>)  wine-coloured. 

oi£as,  aor.  I  part,  of  oiyvvftt. 

olo,  Ep.  for  ov,  0en.  of  possess.  Pron.  #s,  bis,  her. 

oi6-p&TOS,ov,(oios,@aivQ})  walking  alone:  lonesome. 

oio-povic6\os,  ov,  (olos,  POVKO\OS)  herdsman  of  a 
single  cow. 

olo-p&mis,  6,  (clos,  (36fftc(u)  one  who  feeds  alone ; 
<f>pevos  oio0(aras  feeding  his  mind  apart,  self-willed. 

olo-yafxos,  ov,  (olos,  japea)  married  only  to  one. 

olo-£a>vos,  ov,  (olos,  £wvr))with  one  girdle,  i.  e.  single- 
banded,  alone. 

ol60cv,  Adv.  (olos)  from  one  side  alone,  hence  gene- 
rally, alone ;  oloOev  olos  all  alone. 

OI'OMAI  Ep.  6io[Acu:  impf.  foprjv,  Ep.  3  sing. 
uifTo  :  fut.  olrjcrofiai :  aor.  I  Ep.  uia&rjv  part.  b'CoQfis, 
Att.  (pT]&r]v  inf.  olr]6r)vai  part.  olrjOeis :  Ep.  aor.  I 
med.  <uio~dfjir)v,  3  sing,  diffaro  part,  oiaa.fji.tvos.  The 
Act.  oio)  or  oi'tu  is  also  found :  Dor.  pres.  otw.  The 
Att.  also  use  a  contr.  pres.  oip.ai,  impf.  (ufj.r)v. 

To  suppose,  think,  believe,  as  opp.  to  knowing, 
always  of  the  fut. :  of  good,  to  hope,  anticipate ;  of 
evil,  to  fear : — often  used  absol.,  aid  oteai  thou  art 
ever  suspecting ;  and  so  in  the  sense  to  deem,  believe, 
expect;  0v/j.os  otaaro  /iot  my  heart  foreboded  it:  it 
is  also  once  found  impersonal,  dtcrai  fiot  dvcL  6vp.ov 


there  comes  a  boding  into  my  heart. 
minded,  to  mean,  purpose  to  do  a  thing. 


2.  to  be 
3.  also 


used  parenthetically  in  first  person,  \v  TTpwroiffiv  (o'ica) 
among  the  first  (methinks)  will  he  be  lying : 
in  Alt.,  the  contr.  ol/Mi  impf.  w^v,  I  think,  I 


suppose,  I  believe,  is  put  without  any  grammat.  con- 
struction in  the  sentence :  also  in  phrase,  irws  o'iei ; 
irtas  oieaOe  ;  how  think  you  f 

[When  the   diphthong  is  resolved  Ep.,  the  t   is 
long  in   all  tenses,  6ta>,  olaa.ro,  etc. :  only  the  act,  |  TC  kari  and  ofa  re  ecm,  it  is  possible."         2.  absol. 


pres.  ofcy  has  sometimes  I*  in  the  middle  of  the 
verse.] 

olov-eC,  for  dlov  el,  as  if:  Dor.  ofo^  at. 

olo-vop-os,  ov,  (olos,  vf/xt})  feeding  alone :  lonely. 

olo-vojxos,  ov,  (ols,  vffjxu)  feeding  sheep :  as  Subst. 
a  shepherd. 

otov-T€,  possible;  oi/x  olovrf  impossible:  v.  ofos  in. 

OIO-TTOKOS,  ov,  (ols,  irfKca)  shorn  from  a  sheep. 

oloiroXeoj,  f.  170-0;,  to  roam  or  haunt  alone.     From 

olo-iroXos,  ov,  (olos,  7re'A.o/ttu)  being  alone :  lonely, 
solitary.  B.  (ols,  iroXeca)  tending  sheep. 

olop,  Scyth.  for  dvrjp.     Hence 

olop-irara,  Scyth.  word  in  Herodotus,  =  dvSpOKTovoi. 

OITO5,  o'irj,  olov,  alone,  by  oneself,  lone,  lonely :  it 
can  often  only  be  rendered  by  an  Adv.,  alone,  only ; 
strengthd.,  efs  o?o$,  pia.  oirj  one  alone,  one  only:  also 
in  dual,  8uo  o'lca,  and  in  pi.,  Svo  oi'ous.  2.  c.  gen-., 

TWV  olos  left  alone  by  them  ;  ofos  dewv  alone  of 
all  the  gods ;  o?os  'Arpeiduv  apart  from  the  sons  of 
Atreus.  II.  singular,  peculiar  of  its  kind,  unique, 

Lat.  unicus. 

otos,  ot'a  Ion.  ofy,  olov,  (os)  such  as,  vf  such  sort, 
manner  or  kind  as  . . ,  Lat.  qualis ;  relat.  Pronoun, 
answering  to  Trofos  interrog.  and  indef.,  and  to  de- 
monstr.  rotbs;  offffos  olos  Tf,  Lat.  qualis  quantusque: 
c.  ace.,  ofos  dperrjv  what  a  man  for.  virtue :  often 
only  to  be  rendered  by  an  Adv.,  as,  ofos  ^eTeto"t  TTO- 
Ae/zoVSe  how  he  rushes  into  war. 

Ofos  in  an  independent  sentence  often  expresses 
astonishment,  being  often  strengthd.  by  5?;,  olov  8^ 
TOV  IJ.V00V  eetTras  what  a  word  hast  thou  spoken ! — 
the  neut.  ofo^  is  often  used  as  an  Adv.,  olov  877  vv 
Ofovs  fipOTol  aiTiooJvrat  how  do  men  now  find  fault 
with  gods !  II.  implying  a  Comparison,  the 

anteced.  rofos  or  rotoVSe  being  often  omitted;  ofos 
do~T^p  flffi  like  as  a  star  wanders ;  and  so  as  an  ex- 
clam.,  of  dyopeveis  what  art  thou  saying!  ofa  ^ 
cop-yets  what  hast  thou  done  to  me  !  2.  ofos  often 
introduces  a  reason  for  what  has  gone  before,  817 
being  sometimes  added  to  express  certainty ;  ofos  877, 
olov  817,  such  as  all  know.  3.  if  the  Comparison 

is  general,  Homer  uses  olos  re,  in  some  such  way  as, 
ofos  re  TreAwptos  6/>x6Tcu  "A.pr]s  some  such  one  as 
Ares  ;  so,  ofos  TIS  the  sort  of  person.  4.  when  a 

Comparison  involves  Time,  ofos  ore  is  used,  like  as 
ivhen.  5.  ofos  is  used  in  many  brief  Att.  expres- 

sions, as,  ovo\v  olov  drtovciv  avrov  TOV  v6fj.ov  there's 
nothing  like,  i.  e.  so  good  as,  hearing  the  law  itself: 
— it  adds  force  to  the  Superl.,  \<upiov  olov  xaXemi;- 
rarov,  in  full  TOIOVTOV  olov  tart  \cupiov,  ground  the 
most  difficult  possible.  III.  ofos  c.  inf.  implies 

Fitness  or  Ability,  ofos  ZTJV  T6Aeo"cu  (pyov  re  eiros  re 
how  able  was  he  to  make  good  both  deed  and  word ; 
ofo»  677^  J3ov\even(v  ?}86  ^d^oOai  how  able  was  he 
to  counsel  and  to  fight :  in  this  sense  ofos  rt  is  more 
usual,  ofos  re  el/M  iroieiv  f  am  such  a  man  as  to  do 
it,  i.  e.  7  am  able  to  do  it :  in  neut.  sing,  and  pi.,  ol6v 


in  neut.,  oToV  rt  tari  it  is  possible;  oi>x  olov  TC 
kari  it  is  \m-possible.  IV.  ofos  is  in  Att.  often 

repeated  in  the  same  clause,  as,  of  tpya  Spdaas  ola 
Acryxdi/ft  Katfd  having  done  what  kind  of  actions, 
what  kind  of  sufferings  he  receives !  o'iav  avO*  oi'ojv  6v- 
P.O.TQJV  x^Ptv  what  thanks,  for  what  offerings  !  V. 

as  Adv.  in  neut.  sing,  oiov,  also  in  pi.  ola,  how  ; 
also  with  Adj.  olov  ffparjeis  how  fresh.  2.  in 

Comparisons,  as,  like  as,  just  as :  oiov  ore  as 
when.  3.  as,  like,  for  instance.  4.  about,  hard 
upon,  Lat.  quasi,  olov  Sem  ffraSiovs  about  ten  stades. 

olos,  6'ios,  gen.  of  ofs  ois. 

ol6-<j>pcov,  ovos,  6,  77,  (otbs,  <$>pr}v)  single  in  one's 
opinion :  generally,  lonely. 

OIO-XITCOV,  on/os,  6, 77,  (ofos,  xiT&v)  w^  nothing  but 
a  tunic  on,  lightly  clad. 

oloto,  (ofos)  to  leave  alone:  Pass,  olooftai,  Ep.  aor.  I 
olw9rjv,  to  be  forsaken. 

*OI"2,  a  and  77,  gen.  oi'os  ace.  oiV ;  plur.,  nom.  oi'es 
gen.  bi'cav,  dat.  oi'eat  Ep.  bi'cffai  shortened  oeffffi',  ace. 
oi'as  ;  contr.  nom.  and  ace.  pi.  ois : — Att.  nom.  ols 
gen.  Oi'os,  dat.  oli  ace.  oiv :  pi.  nom.  ofes  gen.  oiwv, 
dat.  oio*t  ace.  ofas ;  nom.  and  ace.  pi.  also  ofs.  Lat. 
OVIS,  a  sheep,  whether  ram  or  ewe;  though  some- 
times the  gender  is  marked  by  a  word  added,  as,  ois 
upvfios  or  apffijv  a  ram ;  ois  6rj\vs  a  ewe. 

ouro/TO,  6'urap,€vos,  Ep.  aor.  I  med.  of  o'lopai.  [I] 

oto-«  -€Td>,  -€T€,  fut.  imperat.  of  <£epo>. 

o«r€p,€v,  ourep.€v<u,  Ep.  for  oicfiv,  fut.  inf.  o 

olo-6up.es,  Dor.  for  o'iao^v,  I  pi.  fut.  of  <ptpoj, 

otrr0a,  tbou  knowest,  2  sing,  of  ofSa. 

6ur06is,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  oiopai. 

olo-0T|o-o}JUu,  fut.  pass,  of  <pe'poi. 

oio~op.cu,  fut.  med.,  with  pass,  sense,  of  (pepca. 

OIV2IIH,  77,  the  grease  in  unwashen  wool,  greasy 
wool. 

ola-iram],  77,  (oi's,  ofs,  TTOTOS)  the  dirt  on  the  hinder 
part  of  a  sheep. 

oloreos,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  <p€po>,  to  be  borne.  2. 
neut.  oiareov  one  must  bear. 

6urT6UTT)p,  77pos,  o,  and  6iOT€vrr]S,  ov,  o,  (oi'o*Tevo>) 
a  bowman,  an  archer. 

6uTT6uco,  f.  o~Q},  (oi'oros)  to  shoot  arrows :  aor.  i 
part,  biarfvffas.  II.  trans,  to  shoot  with  an 

arrow. 

6io-TO-8eYP-0)V»  ov,  gen-  ovos,  (oi'o*Tos,  5e'xo/«xt)  bold- 
ing  arrows. 

OIO-TOS,  77,  ov,  (ouroi)  that  must  he  borne,  endurable. 

O'UTTOS  Att.  OIO-TOS,  ov,  6,  (oi'o*a>,  fut.  of  <pepaj)  an 
arrow,  Lat.  sagitta. 

ourrpda)  or  olo-Tpeco  :  f.  770*0; :  aor.  I  act.  caarpijcra 
inf.  oiarpTjaat : — Pass.,  aor.  I  (LffTprjdrjv  inf.  olffrpr)- 
0T]vai :  (olarpos)  : — properly  of  a  gadfly,  to  torment 
by  stinging  :  generally,  to  sting  or  g-oao*  to  madness  : 
Pass,  to  be  driven  mad.  II.  intr.  to  go  mad,  run 

wild,  rage. 

ourrp-T|XaTOs,  ov,  (olffrpos,  tXawa>)  driven  by  the 
gadfly,  driven  mad. 


481 


arcs,  TO,  (olffTpdaj)  the  smart  of  a  gad- 
fly's sting  :  a  fit  of  madness,  raving. 

olo-Tpo-J3oX€a>,  f.  770*01,  (ofo*Tpos,  fia\tiv)  to  strike 
with  a  sting,  esp.  of  love. 

olo-Tpo-8ivTjTOs,  ov,  (offfTpos,  Stj/6a>)  driven  round 
and  round  by  the  gadfly  :  driven  wild. 

oio-Tpo-SovijTOS,  ov,  and  -Sovos,  ov,  (olarpos,  So- 
'  *i/eai)  driven  by  the  gadfly :  driven  wild. 

olo-Tpo-TrXTj^,  77705,  6,  T),  (oTarpos,  77X770*0*01)  stung 
by  a  gadfly,  driven  mad. 

OF2TPO2,  ov,  6,  the  gadfly,  hreese,  Lat.  asilus, 
an  insect  which  infests  cattle  :  in  Poets  of  the  fly  that 
tormented  lo.  II.  metaph.  a  sting,  goad,  any- 

thing that  torments  :  the  smart  of  pain,  agony.  2. 
any  vehement  passion  :  madness,  frenzy. 

olorpo-^opos,  ov,  (plarpos,  <£«'poj)  maddening. 

OI'ST'A,  77,  a  tree  of  the  osier  kind.     Hence 

oicruivos,  77,  ov,  of  osier,  made  of  wicker-work. 

owruirr],  77,  =  010*7777. 

olo-vmjpos,  a,  ov,  (cto*v77os)  greasy,  dirty,  esp.  of 
unwashed  wool,  Lat.  /a«a  succida. 

ourimos,  o,  (ofs)  =  0*0*7777,  olavirrj. 

ol'crco  Dor.  olo-w,  fut.  of  <p«po>,  from  Root  *o«t;; 
whence  is  formed  Ep.  imperat.  ofo*e,  inf.  oiafjutv, 


OFTO5,  ov,  6,  fate,  lot,  doom:  in  Homer  ill  fate, 
doom,  ruin,  death ;  /taitbv  olrov  07r6\\vaOai  to  die  a 
sad  death. 

Olroo-vpos,  o,  the  Scyth.  name  of  Apollo. 

olx«op.ai,  =  01x0^0,1,  q.  v. 

oixv€co,  Ion.  impf.  otx»/60*«oj/,  =  oixopai,  to  go, 
come ;  of  birds,  to  fly : — generally,  to  walk,  live. 

OIVXOMAI,  Dep.:  impf.  ai'xo/iT/j/:  fut.  olx^ffofjiai: 
pf.  (-yx^A10*  I°n-  ot'xT/^ai :  also  pf.  med.  <ux°JKa.  Ion. 
otxcofca :  Ion.  3  sing,  plqpf.  oix&Kf*-  The  pres.  ot- 
XfofMLi  Ion.  oixtvpai  also  occurs :  I.  of  persons, 

to  he  gone,  to  have  gone,  and  so  op.p.  to  f]K<u  to  have 
come  :  c.  part.,  otx6Tat  <pfvycov  he  has  fled  and  gone; 
oix^Tai  Oavujv  he  is  dead  and  gone :  c.  ace.  cognato, 
bobv  olxfo9ai  to  be  gone  on  a  journey :  c.  ace.  pers. 
to  have  escaped  from.  i.  for  OvrjaKca,  to  be  gone 

hence,  to  have  departed,  he  deceased;  Att.  part.  olxt>- 
fj.evos  the  departed.  3.  pf.  a>xo>/fa,  like  oAa>Aa,  to 
be  undone,  ruined.  II.  of  things,  as  of  darts, 

etc.,  to  rush,  sweep  along.  2.  of  strength,  to  be 

gone,  lost,  vanished. 

oio)  and  oto),  used  by  Ep.  Poets  for  oto/«x(. 

*oid>,  see  cpepo>. 

ouj0t)v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  oioca. 

ouovifojxai,  Att.  fut.  iovfMi :  Dep. :  (oto/rcs)  : — to 
take  omens  from  the  flight  and  screams  of  birds,  Lat. 
augurium  caper e.  II.  to  look  upon  as  an  omen, 

forebode,  Lat.  augurari. 

olo>vicrp.a,  OTOS,  TO,  (oicwifrnai)  divination  by  the 
flight  or  cries  of  birds,  Lat.  augurium. 

ola>vio"nr|piov,  TO,  (oi'o>vi'£o^at)  a  place  for  watching 
the  flight  of  birds,  Lat.  templum  augurale.  II. 

the  omen  or  augury  itself. 

R 


482 

olo>vi<rrr)S,  ov,  6,  (olcavi£ofj.at)  one  who  foretells  from 
the  flight  and  cries  of  birds,  an  augur,  diviner. 

olcovo-0€TT]S,  ow,  6,  (olwvos,  TiOrjfu)  an  interpreter  of 
auguries,  an  augur. 

olwv6-0poos,  ov,  (OLOJVOS,  epoos)  of  the  cry  of  birds. 

OIWVO-KTOVOS,  ov,  (olcavos,  KTeivw)  killing  birds. 

ouovo-navTis,  €cys»  °>  anc*  ^'  (dowos,  fidvTis)  an  in- 
terpreter of  the  flight  and  cries^  of  birds,  an  augur. 

olwvo-iroXos,  ov,  (olcavos,  7roA«a>)  observing  the  flight 
and  cries  of  birds:  as  Subst.,  olcavoiroXos,  6,  an  augur. 

olcovos,  oG,  6,  (otos)  a  solitary  bird,  esp.  a  bird  of 
prey,  such  as  a  vulture  or  eagle.  II.  a  bird  of 

omen  or  augury,  because  the  greater  birds  of  prey 
were  observed  for  the  sake  of  omens ;  and  so  dis- 
tinguished from  the  common  birds,  opvtOes.  III. 
an  omen,  presage,  Lat.  auspicium  or  augurium ;  els 
olcavos  aptffTOS,  dfj.vveo~0ai  irepl  iraTpijs  the  one  best 
omen  is,  to  fight  for  one's  country;  olcavol  dyaOoi 
good  omens. 

oicdvoorKOirlo),  f.  Tfcrca,  to  watch  the  flight  or  cries  of 
birds,  to  take  auguries,  practise  augury.  From 

OUOVO-O-KOTTOS,  ov,  (olcavos,  ffKoneca)  watching  birds, 
taking  omens  from  their  flight  or  cries :  as  Subst., 
olcavoffKOTTOS,  6,  an  augur,  soothsayer. 

oicos,  Att.  Adv.  of  ofos,  oFos  wv  o'icas  fXeis>  being 
such  a  man  in  what  a  state  art  thou  ! 

OKS  poet.  OKKS,  Dor.  for  OT€,  when. 

'OKE'AAfl,  aor.  I  wKtiXa,  inf.  6/ter\at,  =  «eAA<u, 
nautical  term,  I.  trans,  of  the  sailors,  to  run  a 

ship  aground,  run  it  on  shore,  strand  it.  II.  intr. 
of  the  ship,  to  run  aground. 

OKI],  Ion.  for  07T77. 

OKKCI  poet,  for  OKO.. 

OK-KO,  or  OK  Ka,  for  oTf  Kfv,  like  KO.K  K«pcL\fjs  for 

KO.T&  K€(f>a\f]S. 

6  icXaBias  (sub.  S'uppos),  ov,  6,  (t>K\dfa)  a  seat  with 
folding  joints,  a  folding-chair,  camp-stool. 

'OKAA'ZIl,  f.  aca :  aor.  I  wK\ao~a  : — to  sink  on  one's 
knees,  to  crouch  down,  cower:  generally,  to  bend,  sink 
down  :  to  sink  from  weariness,  to  sit  down  to 
rest.  2.  to  leave  off  through  weariness,  to  flag, 

slacken,  abate.  II.  c.  ace.  to  let  sink,  to  bend, 

lower. 

QKvSXeos,  a,  ov,  (OKVOS)  poet,  for  oKvypus. 

OKveio),  poet,  for  oKveca. 

OKVCCO  poet.  oKveiio:  impf.  WKVCIOV:  f.rjffw:  (OKVOS): 
— to  shrink  from  doing,  scruple  or  hesitate  to  do  a 
thing. 

6icvi]p6s,  d,  6v,  (OKVOS)  shrinking,  hesitating,  un- 
ready. II.  of  things,  grievous,  troublesome. 

VOKNO5,  o,  a  shrinking,  hesitation,  unreadiness  : 
cowardice. 

OK00€V,     OKOIOS,     OKOO-OS,     OKOTC,     OKOTCpOS,     OKOU, 

Ion.  for  oiroOfv,  onoios,  etc. 

oKptdco,  (oKpLs)  to  make  rough  or  jagged :  metaph. 
in  Pass,  to  be  exasperated. 

oKptocvs,  60-o-a,  ev,  (oKpis)  rugged,  jagged,  of  un- 
hewn stone. 


OKpiocovTO,  Ep.  for  oKpiwvTO,  3  pi.  impf.  of  oKpidcd. 

OKpts,  tos,  77,  like  aKpis,  aKpa,  a  jagged  point,  a 

rag.         II.  as  Adj.  oKpis,  tSos,  o,  77,  rugged,  jagged. 

OKpttoeis,  ecrffa,  ev,  (Kpvoeis,  with  o  euphon.)  —K^V- 
epos,  cold,  chilling :  fearful,  dreadful,  horrible. 

oKTd-|3Xo>(Jios,  ov,  (OKTW,  PXcapos)  consisting  of  eight 
mouthfuls  ;  OKTaftXca/jios  dpTos  a  kind  of  loaf  which 
was  scored  in'  eight  equal  parts. 

riiXos,  ov,  (OKTW,  8aKTv\os)  eight-fingered. 
pos,  ov,  (OKTW,  fjfAepa)  for  eight  days  :  on 
the  eighth  day. 

oicrdKis,  Adv.  (OKTW)  eight  times,  [a] 

OKTfixio'-jx'upioi,  at,  a,  eighty  thousand. 

OKTOKtcr-xiXtot,,  at,  a,  eight  thousand:  it  is  also  Used 
in  sing.,  'itrnos  OKTaKiffx^XiTj  =  oKTaKiff^iXioi  iinrfls, 
'  8000  horse.' 

oKTd-Kvif]p.os,  ov,  (OKTW,  Kvrjfjiij)  with  eight  spokes. 

oKTSicoo-ioi,  at,  a,  (OKTW)  eight  hundred. 

OKTa-p/qvos,  ov,  (OKTW,  fJirjv)  eight  months  old,  in  the 
eighth  month,  [a] 

oKTa-ircSos,  ov,  Dor.  for  oKTairovs. 

OKTairXdcrios,  a,  ov,  and  6KTaTrXao*(cbv,  ov,  gen; 
ovos,  (OKTW)  eightfold,  Lat.  Octuplus. 

OKTa-iroSTjs,  ov,  6,  (OKTW,  irovs)  eight  feet' long. 

OKTa-TTOVS,  6,  77,  TTOVV,  TO,  gen.  TtoSoSj  (oKTW,  TTOt/'s) 

eight-footed.  II.  eight  feet  long. 

oKTdp-pi£os,  ov,  (OKTW,  pifa)  with  eight  roots:  of  a 
Stag's  horns,  with  eight  points  or  tynes. 

oKTdp-p\)p.os,  ov,  (OKTW,  f>vfi.6s)  drawn  by  eight  pairs. 

OKrd-rovos,  ov,  (OKTW,  Teivw)  eight-stretched;  e\tK(s 
OKTCLTOVOI  the  eight  arms  which  the  cuttle-fish  stretches 
out  to  catch  its  prey. 

'OKTrV,  ot,  a.1,  Td,  indecl:  eight,  Lat.  OCTO. 

OKTto-8dKTt5Xos,  ov,  with  eight  fingers. 

OKTO-jcaC-Beica,  ot,  at,  Ta,  indecl.  eighteen. 

oKTcoKaiSetcd-Spaxp-os,  ov,  (oKTcuKaideKa, 
weighing  or  worth  eighteen  drachmae. 

OKT<i>Kcu8€KaTOS,  77,  ov,  the  eighteenth :  of 
KO.TTI  (sub.  fjucpa),  the  eighteenth  day. 

6KTcoKai8€K-€TT]s,  ov,  6,  (oKTcaKaiSeKa,  eros)  eighteen 
years  old: — fern.  oKTO)Kai8€K-«Tis,  t8os. 

oK\eu>,  poet,  form  of  o^eca,  to  bear,  convey,  carry. 

OKXOS,  o,  poet,  form  of  o^os,  a  chariot. 

OKCOS,  Ion.  for  oirws. 

,  old  pf.  of  ex^j  whence  the  compd.  dual 


,  f.  law  Att.  iw :  aor.  I  w\0ioa: — Pass., 
aor.  I  w\@Lo~0r)v  :  pf.  wX^io'p.a.i :  (oA)3os)  : — to  make 
happy  :  to  deem  or  pronounce  happy,  like  fJt&Kaplfa 
and  fv5aifj:0vi^w. 

6X(3u>-8at(Juov,  ovos,  6  and  77,  (oXftios,  oaip.<av)  of 
blessed  lot  or  fortune. 

6X{3i6-8&)pos,  ov,  (oAjStos,  owpov)  bestowing  bliss, 
bounteous. 

6Xpio-8wTr)s  or  -86-TTjs,  ov,  6,  fern.  -Swris,  t5os, 
(o\(3tos,  biScafti)  bestower  of  bliss. 

oXpio-epyos,  t>v,  (oX/3tos,  Zpyov)  making  happy. 

6X|3t6-p,oipos,  ov,  (oA/3tos-,  poipa)  of  happy  fate. 


— 'OAITOS. 


483 


6X|3ios,  ov,  or  a,  ov,  (oAjSos)  happy,  blest,  esp.  with 
worldly  goods,  prosperous,  wealthy,  rich,  Lat.  beatus : 
generally,  happy,  blessed :  Homer  only  uses  neut.  pi., 
as  oA)3ta  Sovvai  to  bestow  rich  gifts ;  ScDpa  oA/Sta 
Troifiv  to  make  gifts  blessed :  so  in  Adv.  oX0ia  fyciv 
to  live  happily.  Irreg.  Sup.  vX&taTOS,  ij,  ov,  formed 
directly  from  oXfios,  as  afo^oros,  /cepStaTos  fron^ 
aiaxos>  fffpoos:  the  reg.  Sup.  oA/Sift/raros  also  occurs. 
Adv.  -teas. 

6Xpi6-4>po>v,  ovos,  6,  TJ,  (oX(3ios,  (pprjv)  leaning  to- 
wards the  rich. 

oX{3i<TTOs,  77,  ov,  irreg.  Sup.  of  oXfiios. 

oXpicos,  Adv.  of  oXfiios,  happily,  blissfully. 

6Xpo-8oTT|p,  ^pos,  6,  and  oXpo-SoTtjs,  ov,  6,  fern. 

«Xpo-8oT€ipa,  (oA/3os,  S/Scy/xt)  giver  of  bliss  or  pro- 
sperity. 

""OABO5,  ov,  6.  happiness,  bliss,  wealth. 

6Xpo-<|>6pos,  ov,  (oXflos,  (p(pca)  bringing  bliss. 

6Xc€o6ai,  Ion.  for  oXfiadai,  fut.  med.  inf. 

6X€6<TK€,  Ion.  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  6XXvfj.t. 

oXcdpios,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  (oXfdpos)  destructive, 
deadly;  oXeQpiov  fjftap  the  day  of  destruction:  c. 
gen.,  yafj.oi  bXeBpioi  tpiXcuv  a  marriage  destructive  to 
one's  friends.  II.  pass,  lost,  undone. 

6Xe0pos,  o,  (6\Xv(u)  ruin,  destruction,  undoing; 
O\JK  ds  oXeOpov  (sc.  Ipprjatis) ;  wilt  thou  not  go  to 
perdition  ?  i.  e.  ruin  seize  thee,  answering  to  Comic 
phrase  OVK  es  Kupafeas ;  II.  like  Lat.  pernicies, 

that  which  causes  destruction,  a  bane,  plague,  pest. 

oXel,  oXeiTtu,  2  and  3  sing.  fut.  of  oAAvfii. 

oXexpclvov,  TO,  =  djXcfcpavov. 

3OAE'K,fl,  only  used  in  pres.  and  impf.  oXercov 
(without  augm.),  collat.  form  of  oXXvfju : — to  ruin, 
destroy,  kill : — Pass,  to  perish,  die. 

oXtoxti,  oXetras,  aor.  I  inf.  and  part,  of  oAAv/ii. 

oXecreie,  3  sing.  aor.  I  opt.  of  oXXvpi. 

6X€<r-T|vcop,opos,6,77,  (oXXvfju,  avf/p)  man-destroying. 

6Xeo-6at,  aor.  2  inf.  med.  of  oXXvfu. 

6X€<ri-0T]p,  77pos,  6,  77,  (oAAu/xt,  drip)  destroying  wild 
beasts. 

oXccrijA-ppOTOs,  ov,  (oXXvfj.i,/3poTus)  man-destroying. 

oXcCTi-rvpavvos,  ov,  poet.  oXeoxriT— ,  (uXXvfu,  TV- 
pavvos)  destroying  tyrants. 

oXecrKco,  collat.  form  of  oXXvfu. 

6X€o-<rat,  6X«<r(jas,  Ep.  for  oAe'o*cu,  oAeVas. 

oXecrcre,  Ep.  for  cuX€<rc,  3  sing.  aor.  i  of  oXXvpi. 
i,  Ep.  for  oAeVei,  3  sing.  fut.  of  oAAu/tt. 
>,  fut.  of  oXXvfj.i. 
i,  77,  fern,  of  oXeTrip,  a  murderess. 

6X€TT|p,  Tjpos,  7),  (oAAu/xt)  a  destroyer,  murderer. 

oXTjcu,  oXtjTai,  2  and  3  sing.  aor.  2  subj.  med.  of 


5,  Adv.  (oXiyos)  but  few  times,  seldom,  [a] 
5,  ov,  (bXiyos,  a/iTTfAos)  scant  of  vines. 
i«o,  (oXiyavopos*)  to  be  scant  of  men.   Hence 
6XtYa-v8pia,  T),  fewness  of  men. 
6XiY-av8pos,  ov,  (oXiyos,  avrjp}  scant  of  men. 


oXiYavOpwirCa,  77,  scantiness  of  people.     From 

6XiY-a.v0p&)iros,  ov,  (oXiyos,  avOponros)  scant  of  people. 

o\iy-ap\eo\i.ai,  Pass.  (oXiyoi,  dpx<u)  to  be  governed 
by  a  few,  be  subject  to  an  oligarchy.  Hence 

6XiY<ipX^a>  "h*  an  oligarchy,  government  by  a  few 
families  or  persons.  Hence 

6XiYttpXtKos>  "hi  "v>  oligarchical:  inclined  to  oli- 
garchy. 

oXiY-cfOXa^,  a/cos,  6,  77,  (6At7os,  auAa£)  having  few 
furrows,  having  but  little  land  for  ploughing. 

6XiYax60€v,  Adv.  (oXiyos)  from  few  parts  or  places; 
c.  gen.,  oXiyaxoOev  Trjs  'Aairjs  from  few  parts  of  Asia. 

6XiYTjireX«i>v,  6ovo"a,  (participial  form,  as  if  from  a 
pres.  oXiyrjireXeca),  having  little  power,  powerless. 
From 

6XiYT)-ir€XT|s,  fs,  (oXiyos,  TrcAo^at)  powerless.  Hence 

6XiYT]ireXia  Ion.  -Li\,  fj,  feebleness. 

oXtYTlpios,  ov,  =  oXiyos,  small,  little. 

U],T),  (6Xiyos,dpoais)  want  of  arable  land. 
,  ov,  (oXiyos,  atTTt'a)  with  a  small  corn- 
bin  :  with  little  corn. 

oXiYtoros,  77,  ov,  irreg.  Sup.  of  oXiyos,  least. 

6XiYOY°v^a>  ^>  scantiness  of  produce,  barrenness. 
From 

oXiYo-YOvos,  ov,  (oXiyos,  *ytvcu)  producing  little, 
unfruitful,  barren. 

6XlY°8p3v€cov,  covcra,  participial  form,  as  if  from  a 
pres.  6At7o5pai/€ft>,  able  to  do  little,  feeble,  powerless. 
From 

6XiYO-8pavr|s,  cs,  (oXiyos,  opaivca)  of  little  strength, 
powerless.  Hence 

6XtYo8pavia,  TJ,  feebleness. 

6XtYo-€Trjs,  f  s,  (oAryos,  eros)  of  few  years.    Hence 

6XtYO€Tia,  77,  fewness  of  years,  youthfulness. 

oXtY^'i^Xos,  ov,  (oXiyos,  £vXov)  with  little  wood. 

oXlYO-irurros,  ov,  (oXiyos,  mo~Tis)  of  little  faith. 

'OAITO2,  77,  ov,  of  Number  or  Quantity,  few, 
little,  opp.  to  TroAvs. — The  governing  body  in  Oli- 
|  garchies  was  called  ol  oXiyoi,  the  Few,  opp.  to  TO 
TTXTJ&OS  or  of  rroXXoi  (the  Many,  the  People).        2.  c. 
inf.  too  few  to  do  a  thing.  II.  of  Size,  small, 

little,  opp.  to  ptyas :  the  neut.  oXiyov  as  Adv.,  little, 
a  little,  in  a  small  degree :  so  also  dat.  6Xiya>.  III. 
special  phrases :  oXiyov  Sfi  there  wants  but  little,  i.  e. 
almost ;  c.  inf.,  oXiyov  f8er)a(  Ka.TaXa0ftv  it  wanted 
but  little  to  overtake,  all  but  overtook :  hence  oXiyov 
alone  (Sti  being  omitted),  within  a  little,  all  but, 
nearly,  almost.  2.  Si'  oXiyov,  at  a  short  distance; 
or  of  Time,  after  a  short  space,  shortly  after : — but 
6t'  bXiycav  in  few  words.  3.  €V  dXiyy,  in  a  small 
compass ;  and  of  Time,  in  short,  briefly :  also,  like 
oXiyov,  almost.  4.  Is  oXiyov,  =  Trap'  oXiyov.  5. 
!  KO.T  oXiyov  by  little  and  little  :  but  the  Adj.  is  often 
;  put  in  the  gender  and  number  of  its  Subst.,  as,  OVTOJ 
KQ.T"  oXiyovs  yiyvupevoi  kp-a-xovro  these  fought  form- 
ing  themselves  into  small  parties.  6.  Trap'  bxiyov, 
within  a  little,  all  but,  almost.  IV.  Degrees  of 

Comparison : — /xetW,  ov,  gen.  o^os,  as  also  kXaacw, 

R  2 


484 


o\iyo<TTi\ia  — 


is  used  for  the  Comp.  2.  Sup."  0X17  tares,  77,  ov  : 

,  genit.  used  Adv.  (see  0X4705  in)  very  nearly. 
ia,  77,  the  consisting  of  few  lines.     From 
,  ov,  (0X4705,  ffTt'xos)  consisting  of  few 
lines  or  verses. 

6XiYO<rr6s,  17,  6v,  (0X1705)  one  out  of  a  few,  opp.  to 
iroXXooros. 

oXiyoTTjs,  77TOS,  77,  (6X1705)  fewness,  smallness. 

6XiYOTpo<j)6to,  to  give  little  nourishment.     From 

6XtYO-rp64>os,  ov,  (0X4705,  Tpetyco)  giving  little 
nourishment. 

6XiY<>-<|>iXta,  17,  (0X4705,  -/u'Xos)  fewness  of  friends. 

6XiY<>-xp6vios,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  (0X4705,  xp<Jj>os)  last- 
ing but  little  time,  of  short  duration. 

6XiYoiJ;vx«o  (6\iy6if/vxos),  to  be  faint-bearted. 
Hence 

o\iyo^\>\ia,  17,  faint-hear  'tedness. 

6XiYo-\|;iixos,  ov,  (0X1705,  tyvyfj)  faint-hearted. 

6XiY-wXa£,  &KOS,  6,  77,  =  oXiyavXag. 

6XiY<op€a>,  f.  770*0;,  (oXt7cypos)  to  regard  lightly, 
make  small  account  of,  c.  gen.  Hence 

oXtycopta,  77,  a  regarding  lightly,  slighting,  contempt. 

6XtY-wpos,  ov,  (0X4705,  upa)  little  caring,  lightly  re- 
garding, slighting,  despising:  contemptuous.     Hence 
Adv.  carelessly  ;  6\tywpcas  6X6tI/  or  &a~ 
to  be  careless,  heedless,  [i] 
Adv.  of  0X4705,  a  little. 

oXiarOdvco  and  later  -a(v<o  :  fut.  oXiaOrjcrca  :  aor.  I 
ojXiffOrjffa  :  pf.  uXiffdrjKa  :  aor.  2  uXtaOov,  part.  oXt- 
oOuv,  inf.  6\iaOeiv  :  (oXiaOos)  :  —  to  slip,  slide,  fall 
suddenly;  vrjos  oXioQuv  having  slipped  from  the  ship. 

oXicrOe,  Ep.  for  w\iaOe,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  o\io~0dv(a. 

6Xicr06tv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  oXiaOavca. 

6Xur9T|€is,  e<ro*a,  ev,  =  6\ia0T]p6s. 

oXio-^Tjfjia,  jj-aros,  TO,  (6\io-0eiv)  a  slip,  fall. 

6Xicr0-r]p6s,  a,  ov,  (6X40-0e?i')  slippery,  sliding. 

6Xio"0o-Yva>p,ov«o  (oXto'^ew',  yvup.if),  to  make  a  slip 
or  error  in  judgment. 

'OAI3OO2,  o,  slipperiness  :  a  slip. 

6\(cds,  a5o$,  77,  (f\Kca,  6\Kr))  a  ship  which  is  towed, 
a  ship  of  burthen,  merchantman,  trading  vessel. 

O\K-(\,  77,  (e'Xtfcu)  a  drawing,  trailing,  dragging.  II. 
a  being  drawn  towards  a  thing,  attraction. 

oXtcos,  77,  ov,  (f\Kcu)  attractive. 

oXKos,  ov,  6,  (€\Kca)  as  an  Instrument,  that  which 
draws  or  hauls  ;  O\KOI  machines  for  hauling  ships  on 
land.  2.  a  strap  or  trace  for  drawing.  II. 

a  track  made  by  drawing,  a  furrow,  track,  Lat.  sul- 
cus  :  the  trail  of  a  serpent.  III.  periphr.,  6\uol 

8d<f>vrj$  drawings  of  laurel,  i.  e.  laurel-boughs  drawn 
along. 

^OAAT~MI  and  oXXvw:  impf.  tfXXui/:  f.  oXcVcwEp. 
oXfffffw  Ion.  6Xe<y  Att.  6\w  :  aor.  I  &\eaa  Ep.  wX- 
eo-<ra,  6\fffffa:  pf,  6Xc!>Xe/«z  :  —  Med.  oXXtyxcu,  Ion. 
fut.  oXeo/xat  Att.  oXovpai:  aor.  2  cl;Xo>7i/:  pf.  2 
oX<wXa  :  plqpf.  wXwXffi/  :  —  ouXo/x^i/os,  properly  aor.  2 
part,  med.  for  oXopfvos,  became  a  mere  Adj.,  v.  sub 
voce,  I.  Act.  to  destroy,  make  an  end  of,  to 


kill.  2.  to  lose. — The  Act.  corresponds  in  its  two 
senses  to  Lat.  perdere.  II.  Med.  to  perish,  come 

to  an  end,  die :  oXoto,  oXotro,  oXoicrOe,  etc.,  may  'st 
thou,  may  he,  may  ye  perish! — to  he  undone, 
ruined.  2.  so  pf.  2  6'XcuXa,  7  am  undone,  ruined; 
ol  6\Q}\oTfs  the  dead. 

oXXtis,  vaa,  vv,  pres.  part,  of  oXXv/it. 

oXfxos,  6,  (efXa;,  Lat.  t/o/vo)  a  round  smooth  stone, 
a  roller.  2.  a  mortar.  3.  a  kneading-trough. 

oXoeis,  cffaa,  €v,  =  6\oos,  destructive. 

6Xo0p€VTT|s,  ov,  6,  (6\o0pfvca)  a  destroyer. 

oXodpcvo),  f.  (vow,  (oKeOpos)  to  destroy. 

oXoi'ios,  ov,  poet,  for  sq.,  like  ofMoiios  for  o/xotos. 

oXotos,  ov,  poet,  for  oXoos,  destructive. 

oXot-rpoxos  or  oXoi-rpoxos,  6,  Ep.  oXooC-rpoxos, 
(prob.  from  ei'Xcu  volvo,  Tpo^os)  a  rolling  stone,  a 
round  stone,  such  as  the  besieged  rolled  down  on  the 
enemy:  also  as  Adj.  round,  globular. 

oXoKo/uTtco,  f.  770*0;,  to  bring  a  burnt-offering.    From 

6X6-KavTOs,  ov,  (oXos,  «atcu)  burnt  whole:  as  Subst., 
oXofcavTov,  TO,  a  burnt-offering.  Hence 

oXoKavToco,  f.  uffca,  to  burn  whole:  to  make  a  burnt- 
offering.  Hence 

6XoKcruTcop.a,  aros,  r6,  a  whole  burnt-offering. 

oXoicXijpia,  ?),  soundness  in  all  parts.     From 

6X6-icXT)pos,  ov,  (oXos,  «X77pos)  complete  in  all  parts , 
entire,  sound,  perfect,  Lat.  integer. 

6XoXi)YT|,  ?),  (oXoXvfo;)  any  loud  crying,  esp.  of 
women,  Lat.  ululatus  :  usually  a  cry  of  joy ;  but  also 
of  lamentation. 

6X6XvY|Aa,  arcs,  TO,  (oXoXv^o;)  a  loud  cry,  usually 

6XoXvYp.6s,  ov,  6,  (oXoXvfo;)  a  loud  crying,  usually 
in  honour  of  the  gods,  expressive  of  joy. 

oXoX^Ywv,  oVos,  77,  an  animal,  named  from  its  note, 
the  tree-frog.  From 

6XoXv£co,  f.  —v£ofjiai :  aor.  wXoXv£a : — to  cry  aloud 
to  the  gods,  usually  of  female  voices,  Lat.  ululare.  II. 
to  utter  a  loud  cry,  usually  in  sign  of  joy.  (Formed 
from  the  sound.) 

oXop/rjv,  oXovro,  Ep.  for  &X-,  aor.  2  med.  of  6'XXt;/*i. 

oXoot-rpoxos,  o,  poet,  form  of  oXorrpoxos. 

oXoos  poet.  oXoios,  oXoitos,  77,  ov,  (oXXu/zt)  de- 
structive, destroying,  hurtful,  deadly ;  6\ocL  (ppoveiv 
to  design  ill : — Comp.  and  Sup.  6\owrepos,  oXocuTa- 
TOS.  II.  pass,  destroyed,  lost,  undone,  Lat.  per- 

ditus. 

6Xo6-<j>po)v,  ovos,  o  and  77,  (6X06*5,  (pprjv)  meaning 
mischief,  baleful.  II.  crafty,  sagacious. 

oXoirTO),  f.  if/CD,  to  pull,  pluck  out :  to  strip  off. 
(Akin  to  Xoiros,  XtTr-u.) 

"OAO2J  Ep.  ovXos,  77,  ov,  whole,  entire,  complete, 
Lat.  solus,  solidus;  rcL  oXa  one's  all.  2.  entire, 

utter;  oXov  apapTrjfjia  an  utter  blunder:  in  neut.,  as 
Adv.,  o\ov  and  TO  oXov  altogether.  II.  whole, 

i.  e.  safe  and  sound,  Lat.  integer. 

oXo-o-^ijpirjTOS  Dor.  -oxJnjpciTOS,  ov,  (6'Xos,  o<pvpa) 
hammered  all  through,  made  of  solid  metal,  opp.  to  cast. 


whole,  entire,  sound,  ' 
2.  relating  to  the  whole,  ' 
II.  Adv.  -pis,  com- 


6Xo-axepT|S,  es,  (oAos, 
complete,  Lat.  integer, 
important,  considerable, 
pletely,  entirely. 

oXo-rcX-ris,  es,  (oAos,  re'Aos)  quite  complete,  perfect, 

6\OTjp,at,  fut.  med.  of  oAAu/ii. 

6Xo-<j>vy8wv,  ovos,  77,  (oAos,  <p\><a)  a  large  .pimple, 
pustule. 

6Xo4>v8vos,  T^,  6v,  (6\o(f)vpoiJ.ai)  lamenting,  wailing: 
— neut.  pi.  6\o(pv5vd,  as  Adv.,  miserably. 

6Xo<J>vpp.6s,  ou,  6,  a  lamenting,  lamentation.    From 

'OAO^TTOMAI  [u],  Dep.:  f.  b\o<pvpovp.ai:  aor. 
I  w\o(pvpdfjir]v ,  Ep.  2  and  3  sing.  bXo<pvpao,  6\o(pvpa- 
TO  :  aor.  i  part.  pass.  6\o(pvpOeis,  in  same  sense.  I. 
intr.  to  lament,  wail,  moan,  weep.  2.  to  lament  or 
mourn  for  others,  to  feel  pity :  c.  gen.  to  have  pity 
upon.  3.  to  beg  with  tears  and  lamentations.  II.  ! 
c.  ace.  to  lament  ^over,  bewail,  weep  for,  mourn.  2. 
to  pity.  Hence 

6X64>vp<Tis,  17,  lamentation. 

oXocjxoios,  ov,  lengthd.  for  oAoos,  oAcoios,  destructive, 
deadly ;  oAo^ona  flSws  versed  in  pernicious  arts. 

•"OAIIH,  rj,a  leathern  oil-fiask,  used  in  the  palaestra. 

'OAIII2,  tos  and  i5os,  77,  =  O'ATTT/. 

'OXvfjnrCa,  -f],  Olympia,  a  district  of  Elis  round  the 
city  of  Pisa,  where  the  Olympic  games  were  held : 
properly  fern,  of  'OAuynirtos  (sub.  777  or  x.<jjpa). 

'OXv^irta,  TU,  the  Olympic  games,  established  by 
Hercules  and  renewed  by  Iphitus,  held  at  intervals  of 
four  years  in  honour  of  Olympian  Zeus  by  the  Greeks 
assembled  at  Olympia  in  Elis ;  'OAv//7na  vncdv  to 
conquer  at  the  Olympic  games :  also,  'OAv/zirta  dvt- 
\tQOcu  or  dvaipijKtvai  to  have  carried  off  the  prize 
at  the  Olympic  games. 

'OXvjjiirid$€,  Adv.  ('OAv/tTno,  77)  to  Olympia. 

'OXtip.TrCu.Oev,  Adv.  ('OAi>/«rta,  77)  from  Olympia. 

*OXvp,mds,  dSos,  77,  pecul.  fern,  of  'O\v/j.irios,  Olym- 
pian, epith.  of  the  Muses :  generally,  a  dweller  on 
Olympus,  a  goddess.  2.  'OAi»/iirids  eAeua  the  olive- 
crown  of  the  Olympic  games.  II.  as  Subst.,  i. 
the  Olympic  games.  2.  a  victory  at  Olympia  (sub. 
vi/fr))  ;  'OAv/iTTidSa  dvaiptiaOai,  vi/cdv  to  gain  a  vic- 
tory in  the  Olympic  games.  3.  an  Olympiad,  i.  e. 
the  space  of  four  years  between  the  celebrations  of  the 
Olympic  games:  the  first  Olympiad  begins  776  B.C. 

'OXvjjnrittcru,  Adv.  ('OAv/XTTia,  77)  at  Olympia :  cf. 
Ovpdfft. 

'OXvjjnrtdcn  [a],  dat.  pi.  of  'OAv/wnds. 

'OXvp-mciov  or  'OXvumciov,  TU,  ('OAv/XTTtos)  the 
temple  of  Olympian  Zeus. 

'OXvp,mic6s,  77,  ov,  ("OAv/XTros)  Olympic;  o  'OAr/x- 
iriicus  dyuv  the  Olympic  games. 

'OXvp-irio-vCKTjs,  ov,  6,  ('OAv/ma,  VIKCLQ))  a  con- 
queror in  the  Olympic  games.  \yl\ 

'OXujxmo-viKos,  ov,  ('OAufiTrta,  viKaca)  conquering 
in  the  Olympic  games. 

'OXvtjJimos,  ov,  ("OAu^tTfos)  Olympian,  dwelling  on 
Olympus,  epith.  of  the  gods  above,  esp.  of  Jove,  who 


485 

is  called  also  simply  'OAu/nrios;  'OAu/ma  Sahara  the 
mansions  of  Olympus. 
*OXvp,irov8€  Ep.  O3X-,  Adv.  to  or  towards  Olympus. 

"OXvp/iros  Ep.  and  Ion.  OvXvjiiros,  o,  Olympus,  a 
high  wall  on  the  Macedonian  frontier  of  Thessaly. 
It  was  believed  to  be  the  abode  of  the  gods,  and  that 
the  approach  was  guarded  by  a  thick  cloud. 

"OATN0O2,  o,afig  which  grows  during  the  winter, 
but  seldom  ripens  :  an  untimely  fig,  Lat.  grossus. 

"OATTA",  77,  mostly  in  pi.,  a  kind  of  grain,  spelt, 
mentioned  as  food  for  horses  along  with  barley  (/fpf); 
used  in  Egypt  for  making  bread. 

oXcoios,  collat.  form  of  oAoos,  oAotos. 

oXcoXa,  pf.  med.  of  oAAu/it. 

6Xa>XcKa,  pf.  of  oAAv/xi. 

oXcos,  Adv.  of  oAos,  wholly,  altogether,  on  the  whole: 
in  short,  Lat.  denique :  oi>x  oAas  not  at  all,  Lat.  om- 
nino  non. 

6fia,  Adv.  Dor.  for  ofirj. 

6;xd8eco,  f.  1)00),  (o/taSos)  to  make  a  noise  cr  din. 

ofxaSos,  o,  (o/zos)  a  noise,  din,  made  by  many  voices 
together.  II.  a  tumultuous  crowd,  throng.  III. 
the  din  of  battle,  the  battle-throng. 

6fj.aip.Los,  ov,  related  by  blood,  kindred.     From 

o(x-ai(j.os,  ov,  (bfJios,  alpa)  of  the  same  blood,  related 
by  blood,  akin,  Lat.  consanguineus :  as  Subst.,  o/Mipos, 
6,  77,  a  brother  or  sister.  Hence 

6p.(U}iocruvT],  77,  relationship  by  blood. 

c|j,-ai}jLcov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  =  opaipos : — Comp.  o/zcu- 
fiovearfpos,  more  nearly  akin. 

6p.aixp.ia,  77,  a  fighting  together :  a  defensive  al- 
liance, league.  From 

oj-t-aixp-os,  ov,  (6fj.6s,  at'xf"?)  fighting  together :  as 
Subst.,  ofjuuxpos,  6,  an  ally. 

6p.a\T)S,  fs,  (o/zaAos)  even,  level:  rcL  u^aXr)  level 
ground. 

oLtaXi£aj,  f.  a<u,  (6/zaAos)  to  make  even  or  level,  to 
level :  to  equalise. 

cLiaXos,  77,  ov,  (6/ios)  even,  level;  TU  opaXov  level 
ground.  2.  of  equal,  like  degree;  o/xaAcs  ydpos 

marriage  with  one  of  like  degree.  3.  metaph. 

middling,  average,  ordinary.     Hence 

6p,aX6Tt)S,  rjros,  77,  evenness,  equality. 

6p,aXws  (<5/zaAos),  Adv.  evenly ;  o/zaAcDs  fiaivtiv  to 
march  in  even  line. 

6u-apT€OL> :  impf.  ufjidpTOvv  Ion.  —  fvv.  f.  opapTtjo'ca'. 
aor.  I  wpdpTijaa  :  (o^ov,  dprdca)  : — to  meet ;  I . 

in  hostile  sense,  to  meet  in  fight : — Med.  to  attack  in 
fight.  2.  to  walk  together,  esp.  in  part.,  firjaav 

unaprrjffavTfs  they  walked  in  company :  to  keep  pace, 
equal  in  speed:  c.  dat.  to  walk  beside,  accompany.  3. 
to  pursue. 

ofiap-rv]  or  6jiapT{j,  Adv.  together,  jointly,  another 
form  of  apapTTj,  d/zapTrJ. 

ojiaprrj,  Dor.  for  o/zdpret,  3  sing.  impf.  of  ufMtpreca. 

op-apTTitravTO,  Ep.  for  a;/*-,  3  pi.  aor.  I   med.  of 


6}iapTT)<T€iev,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  I  opt.  of  o^aprtca. 


486 

6p-apTT|TT]V,  Ep.  for  up.-,  3  dual  impf.  of  o/zapreo). 

op.-ao"ius,  iSos,  6,  77,  (op.ov,  dcriris)  allied  in  arms : 
as  Subst.,  opacnris,  6,  a  comrade,  fellow-soldier. 

6p,-a/DXa£,  &KOS,  u,  T),  (o/ioO,  auAa£)  with  adjoining 
furrows  or  lands. 

6p,auXia,  77,  a  dwelling  together,  union.     From 

op,-avXos,  ov,  (pp.ov,  avXr/)  living  together:  hence, 
neighbouring. 

op,-avXos,  ov,  (ofiov,  avAos)  playing  toge'her  on  the 
flute,  harmonious,  blending,  in  unison. 

6p,|3peco,  f.  770-0),  (opBpos)  to  rain.  II.  trans,  to 

rain  or  shower  down  upon :  to  bedew,  wet. 

oppp-npos,  a,  ov,  (6p.Bpos}  rainy,  watery. 

6p,|3pip,os,  ov,  —  oBpifios. 

6p,|3pios,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  (op.Bpos)  rainy :  of  or  be- 
longing to  rain,  Lat.  pluvialis ;  vocup  6p,Bpiov  ram- 
water. 

6p.{3po-86icos,  ov,  (ofiBpos,  Sex0/*01')  holding  or  re- 
ceiving rain. 

op-Ppo-KTUiros,  ov,  (opBpos,  KTvireca)  striking  with 
rain. 

"OMBPO2,  o,  Lat.  IMBER,  a  storm  of  rain,  a 
thunder-shower,  rain.  2.  generally  water.  II. 

metaph.  a  storm  or  shower  of  tears,  darts,  etc. 

6p,J3po-(|>6pos,  ov,  (ofJiBpos,  (pepo>)  rain-bringing. 

6p,€iT<u,  3  sing.  fut.  of  6p.vvp.i. 

6p,-€o~Tios,  ov,  (bfJLov,  effTta')  sharing  the  same  hearth. 

6p,-€W«Tir]S,  ov,  6,  fem.  op-evvens,  iSos,  =  op.evvos. 

op.-6vvos,  ov,  (6p,ov,  evvrf)  sleeping  together:  as  Subst., 
opevvos,  6,  77,  a  bedfellow,  consort. 

6p-evjnos,  o,  77,  (op,ov,  fif'ia)  a  playmate. 

6p.ii  or  °Ri»  Adv.  (o/xos)  poet,  for  6p.ov. 

6p.-T]Y€pT|S,  es,  (6p,6s,  a/ydpca)  assembled  together. 

op.TiYi'piJop.ai,,  f.  iffopat,  Dep.  to  assemble,  call  to- 
gether. From 

6p.-T|Y^Pls  Dor.  6p.<i,Y~»  *°s>  77>  (vpusi  a,yvpis)  an  as- 
sembly, meeting :  a  throng,  company. 

6p,i)Xucia  Ion.  -C-q,  77,  (op.f)\i£)  equality  of  age : — 
as  Collective  Subst.  those  of  the  same  age,  one's  friends, 
playmates,  comrades.  II.  of  a  single  person,  = 


6p,-T]Xi£,  T/cos,  6, 77,  (op,ov,  T^At^)  of  the  same  age,  esp. 
of  young  persons  :  as  Subst.  an  equal  in  age,  comrade, 
playmate.  II.  of  like  stature. 

6p.T|p€ia,  r),  (6p.r}pevca)  a  giving  hostages  or  securities : 
a  security,  pledge. 

'Op,ir|p6ios,  a,  ov,  ("O^77pos)  of  Homer,  Homeric. 

6p,Tjpevo-ai,   Ion.   for   op-ypovacu,  part.   fem.  pi.  of 


op/qpeuo),  f.  oca,  (op.rjpos)  to  be  a  hostage,  serve  as  a 
pledge  or  hostage.  II.  trans,  to  give  as  a  hostage, 
pledge  or  security. 

6p,i]p€co,  f.  770-0),  (op.r}pos)  to  meet.  2.  metaph.  to 
accord,  agree. 

'Op/ripi8Tjs,  ov,  6,  mostly  in  plur.  'O^piSai,  of,  the 
Homerids,  a  family  of  poets  in  Chios,  who  pretended 
to  trace  their  descent  from  Homer,  and  recited  his 
poems  :  generally,  the  admirers  of  Homer. 


op,-tipos,  ov,  (6fj.ov,  upcrpetV)  joined  together,  united, 
wedded.  II.  as  Subst.,  ofirjpos,  6,  a  pledge  to 

preserve  peace,  a  surety,  security,  hostage. 

6p,iXS86v,  Adv.  (ofu\os)  in  groups,  bands,  Lat.  tur- 
matim :  in  crowds. 

6p.lXcco,  f.  770-0) :  aor.  I  ufj.i\r)cra  :  (6'/«Aos)  : — to  be 
together  or  in  company  with ;  p.tT  'Axatots  opiXfiv 
to  associate  with  the  Achaeans ;  |j/i  irpcaTolaiv  6fj.i- 
\eiv  to  be  in  company  among  the  foremost ;  Trepi  v€- 
upov  dfiiXeiv  to  throng  about  the  corpse.  2.  absol. 
to  come  or  live  together.  II.  in  hostile  sense,  to 

meet  in  battle,  encounter:  absol.  to  meet  one  an- 
other. III.  of  social  intercourse,  to  hold  converse  : 
to  live  familiarly  with,  associate  with:  to  have  deal- 
ings with.  2.  absol.  to  befriends.  IV.  of 
pursuits  or  business,  to  be  conversant  with,  engaged 
in,  attend  to.  2.  of  things,  to  be  present  to  one,  to  be 
at  hand.  V.  of  a  place,  to  come  into,  be  in :  to 
haunt,  frequent  a  spot. 

6p,lXT)86v,  Adv.  =  ufu\a5uv. 

6p,lXT|o-6iv,  fut.  inf.  of  o/itAto). 

op-iXtir-fis,  ov,  6,  (6/itAco))  a  scholar,  hearer. 

6p,iXir]T6s,  77,  ov,  (d/itAeo))  to  be  conversed  with  ;  oi>x 
5fii\TjTos  unapproachable,  savage. 

oplXCa,  77,  (o^uAos)  a  being  or  living  together,  inter- 
course, converse,  dealings  with  another ;  77  ffir)  6p.i\ia 
converse  with  me ;  o/ztAm  x^ov^s  intercourse  with  a 
country.  2.  instruction.  II.  a  meeting,  as- 

sembly;  vaos  ofJuXia  ship-mates. 

op.-lXos,  o,  (ofiov,  1X77)  an  assembled  crowd,  a  throng 
of  people,  mob,  multitude.  II.  the  throng  of  battle, 
tumult. 

op-ixeo).  f.  •fiaca,  —  6fiix<u. 

'OMI'XAH  Ion.  6p,ixXtj  Dor.  opxxXa,  77,  misty  air, 
a  mist,  fog.  II.  also  smoke,  steam.  Hence 

6p,ixXT|€is  Ion.  6p,ixX-,  fffcra,  cv,  misty. 

'OMI'XIl,  to  make  water,  Lat.  MINGO.  [t] 

oppa,  CLTOS,  TO,  (wfifjiat,  pf.  pass,  of  opaw)  the  eye; 


\o£$  I8fiv  to  look  with  eye  askance  at ;  opp. 
to  opOots  oftfjaaiv  opav  or  1^  op0oV  b^arcav,  Lat. 
rectis  oculis  videre,  to  look  straight  at ;  /car'  Sfifia 
face  to  face,  in  full  sight ;  us  air'  dfifiaTouv  to  judge 
by  the  eye,  Lat.  ex  obtutu ;  tv  ofifMiffi,  Lat.  in  oculis, 
before  one's  eyes ;  so  also  Trap'  o/x/ia,  Trpo  6p.fia.Tcav ; 
e£  6fj.fj.dTcav  out  of  fight.  II.  that  which  one  sees, 

a  sight.  2.  a  phantom,  image  of  fancy.  III. 

ofjipa  VVKTUS,  i.  e.  the  moon  ;  so  ofipa  aWepos,  of  the 
sun ;  generally,  light ;  op-pa  <f>"fipr)s  the  light  of  happy 
tidings.  IV.  metaph.  anything  dear  or  pre- 

cious. V.  periphr.  of  the  person,  op-pa  TreAet'as 

for  irfXfia,  op,p.a  vvp.<pas  for  vvp.<pa ;  cf.  «apa. 
Hence 

6p,p,aTiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  op.pa,  a  little  eye. 

6p,p,aTO-o-T€pTjs,  6s,  (op,pa,  errepea))  deprived  of 
i  eyes.  II.  act.  depriving  of  eyes  :  blighting,  canker- 
ing, esp.  the  buds  of  plants. 

opparoco,  f.  d)o*o> :  pf.  pass.  wp.paTcapai :  (op.pa)  : — 
to  give  eyes  to : — Pass.,  (f>p^v  wp.pa.Tcap.evrj  a  mind 


VOMNTMI 

quick  of  sight.  II.  metaph.  to  make  distinct, 

explain. 

"OMNT~MI  or  ojivtia),  imperat.  opvvOi  or  ofivv,  3 
pi.  ofjLvvvrcav  :  impf.  wp.vvv  or  wpwov :  fut. 
ft,  firai,  inf.  op.fia0ai,  later  fut.  ofMoaca:  aor. 
Ep.  ofj-oaa,  ofioffffa :  pf.  bpw^oKa :  plqpf.  o 
— Pass.,  aor.  I  ufj.uff9r)v  or  wfjitjOrjv :  pf.  6/ia>/io<r/-tcu,  3 
pers.  6/WftocrTat  or  O/ZW/XOTCU : — to  swear;  opKov  dfiu-" 
.aai  to  swear  an  oath:  to  swear  to  a  thing,  affirm, 
confirm  by  oath  :  foil,  by  inf.  to  swear  that  one  will . .  : 
77  prjv  is  often  inserted  before  the  inf.  for  the  sake  of 
emphasis  ;  freq.  in  part.,  as,  ciireiv  opuaas  to  say  with 
an  oath.  II.  to  call  as  witness  of  an  oath,  invoke, 

swear  by. 

6p.o-pcup.ios,  ov,  (<5^oG,  /3<y/zos)  having  one  common 
altar,  like  Ceres  and  Proserpine. 

6p,o-YaXa£,  aKTOs,  u,  77,  (o/xos,  ^aAa)  suckled  with 
the  same  milk  :  a  clansman. 

6p,6-Yojxos,  ov,  (ofjiov,  -ya/utaj)  married  together,  as 
Subst.  a  husband  or  wife. 

b[t,o-ya.<rrpos,ov,(ufji6s,yaffrr)p}  from  the  same  womb, 
born  of  the  same  mother ;  /eaffiyvrjTos  dfJLoyaffrpos  an 
uterine  brother. 

6|io-Yev€TO)p,  opos,  6,  born  of  the  same  parents,  a 
brother.  From 

6p.o-Y€vr,s,  es,  (o/xoy,  *y'fv<u)  of  the  same  family : 
generally,  kindred,  akin.  II.  act.  engendering  with. 

6p.o-Y€p(ov,  OVTOS,  6,  (uftov,  7t'pan/)  a  contemporary 
in  old  age. 

op-oYXeocrcrtco  Att.  -YX(i)TT«cu,  to  speak  the  same 
tongue.  From 

6p,6-YXojo-cros  Att.  -YXcoTTos,  ov,  (o/xos,  y\S>ffffd) 
speaking  the  same  tongue  or  language  with. 

6p,6-YVios,  ov,  contr.  for  ujjioyevios,  (op.ov,  yfvos}  of 
the  same  race.  II.  presiding  over  kindred;  dp.6- 

71/401  Ofoi  gods  who  protect  a  race  or  family,  Lat.  Dii 
gentilitii. 

6p.oYvcop.ov€co,  f.  770-0;,  to  be  of  one  mind,  to  league 
together :  to  agree  with,  assent  to.  From 

6p,o-Yvwfxtov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (o/xov,  71/00/177)  of  one 
mind,  like-minded.  Adv.  -fiuvcus. 

6p,6-Y<>vos,  ov,  (ufjLov,  701/77)  of  the  same  family. 

6p.6-Ypap-p.os,  ov,  (ufjLov,  ypawr)~)  of  or  with  the 
same  letters. 

6p.6-Sdp.os,  Dor.  for  ofioSrjfjios. 

ojio-Sep-vios,  ov,  (OIJLOV,  Sffiviov}  sharing  one's  bed. 

6p,6-8ir)p,os  Dor.  -8ap,os,  ov,  (o/xos,  ST}/XOS)  of  the 
same  people  or  race. 

6p,o8o£«o,  to  be  of  the  same  opinion,  to,  agree.     From 

6p,6-8o£os,  ov,  (6fj.ov,  So£a)  of  the  same  opinion. 

6p,6-8ovXos,  ov,  (o/iov,  So£iA.os)  a  fellow-slave. 

6p.o-8pop.Ca,  77,  (o/iov,  fyo/xos)  a  running  together 
or  meeting. 

6p,o-( 0VT|S,  (s,  (o^ov,  tOvos}  of  the  same  nation. 

6ji6-£t/Yos,  ov,  (opov,  frfrjvai}  yoked  together  :  as 
Subst.  a  yoke-fellow.  II.  yoked  in  wedlock, 

married. 

6p,o-T|0T)s,  ts,  (uftov,  rjOos')  of  the  same  character. 


487 

6p,o-i}Xi£,  T«os,  o,  77,  (<5/ioG,  77X4^)  of  the  same  age, 
,at.  aequalis. 

6p,60€v,  Adv.  (o/ios)/rom  the  someplace,  of  the  same 
origin :  6  dfjioOev  a  brother.  II.  from  near  at 

band,  hand  to  band:  close  upon. 

6p,6-0povos,  ov,(6fj.ov,  dpovos)  sharing  the  same  throne, 
partner  of  one's  throne. 

6fxo0vp,a86v,  Adv.  with  one  accord.     From 

6p,6-0vp,os,  ov,  (ofiov,  Ovfj,us)  of  one  mind,  unani- 
mous. 

6p.oid£a>,  f.  ffoj,  (ofjioios}  to  be  like,  resemble. 

6p.oCl'os,  Ep.  for  o/iotos.   [i  Ep.] 

6p,oio-KaTaXTjKTOS,  ov,  (ofj-oios,  KaTaXrjyca)  ending 
alike,  of  verses. 

6}ioiOTra0€<i>,  f.  rjcroj,  to  be  in  like  case,  to  be  similarly 
iffected,  sympathise.  From. 

6pxHO-ir30Tis,  6«,  (ofjioios,  irddos)  being  in  like  case, 
having  like  affections,  sympathising. 

6p,oto-Trp€irf|s,  ts,  (opoios,  trpeirca)  of  like  appearance 
with. 

op-oios,  a,  ov,  Ion.  and  old  Att.  6p.oios,  77,  ov,  Att. 
also  os,  ov ;  Ep.  op-oClos,  ov :  (o/uos)  :  —  like,  re- 
sembling, Lat.  similis :  Proverbs,  us  aitl  TOV  opotov 
Oeos  ws  TOV  ofjLoiov  '  birds  of  a  feather  flock  to- 
gether;' TO  ofjioiov  avTairoSiSovai,  Lat.  par  part  re- 
ferre,  to  give  like  for  like,  pay  tit  for  tat.  2.  shared 
alike,  common,  mutual.  3.  equal  in  force,  a  match 
for  one,  Lat.  par.  4.  in  unison  with,  agree- 
5.  7)  ofjLoia.  (sub.  5/^77  or  \apis),  TT)V  ofjioiav 
.,  airob'ib'ovai  to  pay  any  one  like  for  like,  to 
make  a  like  return ;  TT)V  opo'iav  <pepco~0at  to  have  a 
like  return  made  one ;  «TT'  for;  KOI  ofjioia  on  fair  and 
equal  terms.  6.  kv  bpoifp  iroifiadai  TI  to  hold  a  thing 
in  like  esteem.  II.  of  the  same  rank  or  station  : 

ol  ofjLOtoi,  all  citizens  with  equal  privileges :  peers. — 
The  person  or  thing  to  which  another  is  like  is  com- 
monly in  dat.,  but  also  like  Lat.  similis  in  genit.  :— 
also  followed  by  a  Relat.,  ofjioios  uffircp  . .  ,  like  as  . . ; 
ofjioios  /eal  . . ,  Lat.  aeque  ac  . .  ,  like  as  . . ;  cf.  o/zotcus. 

6p,otoTT]S,  77TOS,  7),  (o/iotos)  likeness,  similitude. 

ojxoio-Tpoiros,  ov,  (ofjiotos,  TpoTros)  of  like  manners 
and  life.  Adv.  —  ir<us,  in  like  manner  with. 

6p.oi6co,  f.  ojffca :  aor.  I  upo'twaa  : — Pass,  and  Med., 
o/zotcy'To/iOi  and  -wOrjaofiai  (in  same  sense)  :  aor.  I 
wjjioiwOrjv :  (o/^otos) : — to  make  like,  assimilate  :  esp. 
to  liken,  compare : — Pass,  to  be  made  like,  become 
like,  onoicaOrjuevai  O.VTTJV  to  be  made  like  before 
one.  II.  Med.  to  make  a  like  return.  Hence 

6p,oito0T|p,€vai,  Ep.  for  opouuOrjvat,  aor.  I  inf.  pass. 

Of  0/XO(O(U. 

op-oicop-a,  OTOS,  TO,  that  which  is  made  like,  a  like- 
ness, image. 

6p.oCcos,  Adv.  of  o^otos,  in  like  manner,  like,  alike  : 
the  neuters  OJJLOIOV  and  '6/j.oia,  Ion.  opolov,  vfjioia,  were 
also  common  as  Adv. : — ufjtoicus  us  . . ,  like  as  . .  ;  so, 
6fj.oi(as  Kal . . ,  Lat.  aeque  ac  . . ,  perinde  ac  . .  ;  opotov 
&0T€  . . ,  like  as ;  u/j-ota  TOW  p.a\iaTa.  on  a  par  with 
the  best. 


488 

op-oiojcTLS,  ij,  (<5/«>ioaj)  a  making  like,  likening.  II. 
a  becoming  like.  2.  a  likeness,  image. 

ojAO-xXapos,  Dor.  for  6p.oKXrjpos. 

6u,o-K\aa>,  3  sing.  impf.  o/io/fAd,  =  bfJ-OK Ae<u. 

6p.o!cXeco,  f.  770*0; :  aor.  I  bp.oKXr]aa,  Ion.  3  sing,  o^o- 
KX^ffaffKe  : — to  call  out,  shout  to,  either  to  encourage, 
cheer  on,  or  to  upbraid,  chide ;  mostly  in  latter  sense  : 
c.  inf.  to  command  with  a  loud  shout,  call  to  one  to 
do.  From 

6}io-KXT|,  77,  (6fJ,ov,  AwzAecu)  a  calling  out  together, 
shouting  of  several  persons  :  the  harmony  or  concert 
of  flutes :  any  loud  calling  or  shouting,  whether  to 
encourage  or  upbraid. 

6p.6-KXir]pos,  ov,  (ofj.ov,  reXfjpos}  having  an  equal  lot, 
share  or  portion,  esp.  of  an  inheritance :  as  Subst., 
6fJ.oKXr}pos,  6,  a  coheir,  Lat.  consors. 

op-OKXtjcracrKt,  3  sing.  Ion.  aor.  I  of  6/*o«Aecu. 

6p.oicXT]TT|p,  7}pos,  6,  (ofJLotcXeca)  one  who  calls  out  to, 
a  cbeerer  on,  encourager. 

ofAo-KXlvos,  ov,  (ofjiov,  KXivrj)  reclining  on  the  same 
couch  at  table. 

ojio-XcKTpos,  ov,  (ofj.ov,  Ae/rTpoi/)  sharing  the  same 
bed. 

6n,oXoY«o,  f.  -fjffca :  aor.  I  wfJtoXoyijffa  :  pf.  cfyioAo- 
yrjiea  : — Pass.,  aor.  I  oJfJ.oXoyrjOrjv  :  pf.  <jjp.oXoyr}fjiai : 
(d/toAo'yos)  : — to  speak  together,  to  speak  one  lan- 
guage. 2.  to  hold  the  same  language,  to  agree 
with :  of  things,  to  be  in  accordance  with.  3.  to 
make  an  agreement,  come  to  terms,  esp.  of  a  surren- 
der ;  ITU  Tiai  on  certain  terms.  4.  to  agree  to  a 
thing,  allow,  admit,  confess;  buoXoyS)  o~oi  I  grant 
you.  5.  to  agree,  promise  to  do.  6.  to  be  con- 
nected with,  bear  affinity  to.  II.  Med.  to  agree, 
assent  to ;  much  like  the  Act.  III.  Pass,  to  be 
allowed  or  granted;  esp.  in  part.  pres.  ra  ofioXoyov- 
fj.fva  and  pf.  part.  oJiJ.oXoyijfj.cva,  things  granted,  ac- 
knowledged principles.  Hence 

o\LO\6yi\\La,,  fj.a.Tos,  TO,  a  thing  agreed  on,  a  postu- 
late; and 

6|ioXoYia,  77,  agreement.  1.  an  agreement  made, 
compact :  in  war,  terms  of  surrender.  3.  an  assent, 
admission,  confession. 

o^io-XoYos,  ov,  (ufj.ov,  Aeycu)  assenting,  agreeing, 
admitting.  2.  of  things,  suitable,  in  accordance 

with : — Adv.  -yeas,  confessedly,  avowedly. 

6(xoXc>Youp,€vcjs,  Adv.  pres.  part.  pass,  of  6//oAo*yeoj, 
agreeably,  conformably  to  :  confessedly,  avowedly. 

6p,o-jjiao-TiYtas,  ov,  o,  (o/xoS,  /mcm£)  one  flogged 
with  another,  a  fellow-slave. 

6n,o-p/f|Tptos,  a,  ov,  (opov,  ^r/TTip)  born  cf  the  same 
mother,  an  uterine  brother  or  sister. 

6|Ao-V€Kpos,  ov,  (o/iou,  vticpos)   companion  in  death. 

ofAOvocci),  f.  rjcroj,  (6/ioi/oos)  to  be  of  one  mind,  agree 
together,  have  sentiments  in  common.  Hence 

OJAOVOTJTIKOS,  77,  ov,  conducing  to  agreement. 

ojxovoia,  77,  sameness  of  mind,  agreement  in  senti- 
ments, unity,  Lat.  concordia.  From 

OJAO-VOOS,  ov,  contr.  -vovs,  ovv,  (<5/iot5,  1/00$)  of  one 


mind,  agreeing  in  sentiments,  unanimous,  Lat.  concors. 
Adv.,  6(j.ov6cas,  unanimously. 

6n,o-ira0T|S,  es,  (UJJLQV,  iraQos)  having  the  same  passions . 

ojio-irarpios,  ov,  (op.ov,  Trarrjp)  by  the  same  father. 

6p,o-irX€KT|s,  «'s,  (o/xoC,  7rAe«cu)  inter-laced. 

6p.6-irXoos,  ov,  contr.  -irXovs,  ovv,  (6fj.ov, 
sailing  together  or  in  company. 

6fx6-iroXis  poet.  ojxoirToXis,  ecus,  u,  77,  (o/iou, 
from  the  same  city  or  state. 

ono-iTTCpos,  °v,  (o/iov,  iTTcpov}  with  the  same  plum- 
age :  of  like  feather,  akin,  alike :  generally,  ol  o/io- 
Trrepoi  birds  of  the  same  feather,  comrades ;  vdes  6fj.6- 
irTepoi  consor/-ships,  i.  e.  that  sail  in  company. 

6p,6--irToXis,  poet,  for  6>oVoAts. 

oj-iopYO-^o),  =  ofJiopyvvfJU,  to  wipe  off. 

6p.6pYw,  Ep.  for  u/j-opyvv,  3  sing.  impf.  of 

'OMO'PrNT'MI,  fut.  6/ic'p^cu:— Med.,  aor.  i  tb^op- 
£afjLi]V : — to  wipe,  to  wipe  off,  dry  up  : — Med.  to  dry 
for  oneself ;  Satcpva  oftopgaaOai  to  dry  one's  tears. 

6p,op£dp.gvos,  aor.  I  part.  med.  of  bp-opyvv^. 

Ofiopcoj  Ion.  6p.ovpcco,  to  have  the  same  boundaries 
with,  to  border  on.  From 

o|A-opos  Ion.  o|xovpos,  ov,  (o/zcu,  opos)  having  the 
same  borders,  bordering  on,L,a.t.flnttimus : — as  Subst., 
ofJLOpos,  6,  a  neighbour,  borderer :  TO  opopov  neigh- 
bourhood. 

6p.oppo0€(i>,  f.  -fjffoj,  to  row  together :  generally,  (o 
agree  with,  agree  together.  And 

6p.opp60ios,  ov,  rowing  or  swimming  together.  From 

6|iop-po0os,  ov,  (6fj.ov,  poOfca)  rowing  together :  ge- 
nerally, acting  together. 

'OMO'IS,  77,  ov,  one  and  the  same :  belonging  to  two 
or  more  jointly,  common,  joint,  Lat.  communis.  (Akin 
to  apa  :  hence  o/xotos,  o/xws,  op.(as,  6fj.ov,  6fj.rj,  opuOfv, 

OfJLOfff.) 

6p.6o-ai,  ojjLocras,  aor.  I  inf.  and  part,  of  ofj.vvni. 
'6p,6<r€,  Adv.  (6fj.6s)  to  one  and  the  same  place,  to  the, 
same  spot :  opoffe  icvai,  in  hostile  sense,  to  come  to 
close  quarters,  Lat.  cominus  pugnare ;   6/ioo*e  itvai 
Tofs  ex#pofs  to  go  to  meet  the  enemy. 
6fto-cr0€VT|S,  ts,  (o/iot),  oQtvos)  of  equal  might. 
6p.o<riT€co,  f.  T^cro;,  to  eat  or  live  together  with.     From 
6p,6-<rtTOS,  ov,  (o/ioi),  o-rros)  eating  together. 
6(ji6-<rK€vos,  ov,  (OJJLOV,  OKZVTJ)  arrayed  in  the  same 
way. 

6p.oo-KT)via,  f},  a  living  tn  the  same  tent.     From 
op,6-apKT]vos,  ov,  (opov,  aKrjvif)  living  in  the  same 
tent,  Lat.  contubernalis. 

6p.o-crKif]v6w,  f.  wffcu,  to  live  in  the  same  tent  with. 
6p.6-o"rrXaYXvos,   ov,   (bfj.ov,  atrXayxya)  from  the 
same  womb,  of  the  same  mother. 

6p.6-o-irov8os,  ov,  (6/ioO,  o-Troi'ST^)  sharing  in  the 
'  drink-offering,  sharing  the  same  cup :  bound  by  treaty. 
\  op-o-o-TTOpos,  ov,  (O/J.QV,  aireipca)  sown  together: 
j  sprung  from  the  same  parents  or  ancestors. 

6[xoo-<rat,  6p.6<ro-as,  Ep.  for  6/xo«ra,  6fj.6aas. 
I     op.o-<rTixaco,  (ofjiov,  cfTcixo}}  to  walk  together  wifh. 
!    cjio-o-ToXos,  ov,  (ofjLov,  aT^AA<y)  sent  together  with, 


6jJLOTCl<j)OS OVapLOV. 


489 


in  company  with.  II.  (upov,  aroX-q)  clad  alike :  \ 

of  the  same  kind. 

6p.6-T54>os,  ov,  (of^ov,  ra^os)  buried  together. 

6p.6-T€xvos,  ov,  (opov,  rfxvil)  practising  the  same  I 
craft:  as  Subst.,  o/xorexi'os,  o,  a  fellow-workman. 

6p.6-rlp,os,  ov,  (o/*ou,  Tt/«7)  equally  honoured,  held  ; 
in  equal  honour  :  ol  o/zortfiot  among  the  Persians,  the  \ 
chief  nobles  who  were  equal  among  themselves,  the* 
peers  of  the  realm. 

6p.6-Toix<>s,  ov,  (ofiov,  Torsos)  baling  one  common 
wall,  separated  by  a  party  wall:  metaph.  hardly 
different  from, 

ojAO-TpdireJos,  ov,  (o/xou,  rpdirc^a)  sitting  or  eating 
at  the  same  table  with. 

6p,6-Tpoiros,  ov,  (ufj,ov,  rpoTTos)  of  the  same  habits  : 
oftuTpoira  -ijOea  like  habits  : — as  Subst.,  opuTporros,  6, 
a  comparison. 

6p,6-Tpo<j>os,  ov,  (ufjiov,  rpffpca)  brought  up  or  bred 
together  with ;  oporpoQa  rotat  avOpuiroiai  Orjpia  beasts 
brought  up  with  men. 

6|j,oC,  Adv.  (properly  neut.  gen.  of  o/ios),  together, 
of  Place  : — also  together,  at  once  ;  yaiav  opov  fcal 
TTOVTOV  earth  and  sea  together.  2.  together  wifh, 

.along  with;  c.  dat.,  O/JLOV  v€Kvfffffi  with  or  among 
the  dead.  3.  near,  hard  by :  nearly,  almost.  4. 
6fj.ov  KOI,  in  like  manner  as,  just  like  as,  Lat.  aeque  ac. 

6p.o-0p.at,  fut.  of  ojj.vvfj.i. 

6p.oup€to,  op,ovpos,  Ion.  for  o^opeco,  opopos. 

6p,6-4>oiTOS,  ov,  (bfjLov,  (poirdo})  going  together  with: 
as  Subst.,  ofiocpoiTos,  b,  a  companion. 

6|xo(|>pov€0),  f.  rjffa,  (o/xo<£pcw)  to  be  of  one  mind  with; 
iroAe/ios  bp.o<ppovtcav  a  war  resolved  on  unanimously. 

6p.o4>pocrvvr],  f],  a  being  of  the  same  mind,  unity.  From 

6p.6-<|>pcuv,  ovos,  6,  77,  (6fj.ov,  <ppT]v)  of  one  mind, 
agreeing  in  sentiments,  united. 

6p,o-<j>vT|s,  €«,  (bfjLov,  (pvr))  of  the  same  age  or  nature. 

6p.6-<J>vXos,  ov,  (o/xou,  <pv\ov)  of  the  same  race  or 
people:  as  Subst.,  bfji6<pv\oi,  ol,  men  of  the  same  race: 
TO  bp6(pv\ov  sameness  of  race. 

6p.o<j>ci>v€(i>,  f.  rjffca,  to  speak  the  same  language 
with.  2.  to  chime  in  with.  From 

6|xo-<|)O)vos,  ov,  (ufJLov,  (pcavri)  speaking  the  same  lan- 
guage with.  2.  agreeing  in  tone,  in  unison  with. 

6|AO~xpoia,  r),  (ufjLov,  xpoa)  sameness  of  colour.  II. 
smoothness  of  surface :  the  surface,  skin. 

6p.oxpov€w,  f.  rjffa},  to  keep  time  with.     From 

ojioxpovos,  ov,  (opov,  xpovos)  of  the  same  time  with. 

6}Ji6-xpoos,  ov,  contr.  -xpo^s,  ovv,  (opov,  \poia)  of 
the  same  colour. 

op.6-4n]4>os,  ov,  (oftov,  ^rj<f>os}  voting  with.  II. 

having  an  equal  right  to  vote  with. 

6p.6(o,  f.  waca,  (o/ios)  to  join  together,  unite : — Pass., 
aor.  I  wp.w6r]v,  to  be  united. 

"OMIINH,  r),  corn,  food. 

6(j.TrviaKos,  77,  ov,  =  op.irvi.os. 

ojxirvtos,  a,  ov,  (o^irvrj)  of  or  from  corn,  nourishing, 
thriving,  large: — 'Ofjurvia  [a],  -f),  a  name  of  Ceres, 
as  the  mother  of  corn. 


6p.c}>aKias,  ov,  o,  (op.(pa^)  wine  made  from  unripe 
grapes.  II.  metaph.  as  masc.  Adj.  harsh,  austere, 
bitter,  crabbed. 

6p,4>aKo-pd£,  a7os,  o,  77,  (op(pa£,  pa^)  with  sour  or 
unripe  grapes. 

6p.cj>aXios,  ov,  (o^aXos)  belonging  to  the  navel  •  as 
Subst.,  6{jupa\iov,  TO,  =  o/u^aAos.  2.  having  a  boss, 
like  a  boss. 

op.({>aX6eis,  fffffa,  tv,  (o/i^aXos)  having  a  navel  or 
boss ;  affirls  ofj-tyakoeffffa  a  shield  with  a  central  boss. 

'OM*A*  AO'5,  ov,  6,  the  navel,  Lat.  umbilwus.  II. 
anything  like  a  navel:  the  raised  knob  or  boss  in 
the  middle  of  the  shield,  Lat.  umbo.  i.  a  knob 

on  the  horse's  yoke  to  fasten  the  reins  to.  3. 

the  centre :  so  Calypso's  island  Ogygia  is  called  o/x- 
<pa\os  OaXaffo'qs,  the  navel  or  centre  of  the  sea :  and 
Delphi  was  called  6ft<pa\6s  as  the  navel  or  centre  of 
Earth. 

VOM«£AE,  OKOS,  77,  an  unripe  grape.  2.  metaph. 
a  young  girl. 

6p,<{>T),  77,  a  divine  voice,  opp.  to  01*877 :  a  prophecy, 
oracle,  warning  voice:  any  token  conveying  divine 
intimation :  later,  tuneful  voice,  melody.  II.  fame, 
report;  CTT)  6fj.(pr)  the  report  about  thee. 

op.cdO'qvcu,  aor.  l  inf.  pass,  of  o/uocu. 

6p,-wXo|,  a/eos,  6,  77,  =  ofMv\a£. 

6|X(U|jU>Ka,  pf.  of  OfiVVfjLl. 

6p.aip.ocTp.ai,  3  sing.  ofJtdjfjtoTai,  pf.  pass,  of  o/xrwftt. 

6p.-covup.ios,  a,  ov,  and  6p.-uvvp.os,  ov,  (o/*ps,  cvo^a) 
having  the  same  name : — as  Subst.,  o^uiu/i^os,  6,  77,  a 
namesake.  II.  ambiguous,  equivocal. 

6p,-o)p6<)>ios,  ov,  and  6p.-upo<j>os,  ov,  (6fj.ov,  6po(prj) 
living  under  the  same  roof  with. 

6p.u>s,  Adv.  of  oftos,  equally,  alike,  in  equal  parts, 
Lat.  pariter.  2.  like  6/j.ov,  together,  at  once, 

alike.  II.  c.  dat.  like  as,  equally  with,  Lat.  pariter 
ac ;  e\6pos  ofuJus  'Atdao  irv\rjffi  hated  like  the  gates 
of  Hell. 

op.cos,  Conj.  (upas)  nevertheless,  notwithstanding, yet, 
still,  Lat.  tamen;  ofJicas  prjv  or  fjtevroi  but  still,  for  all 
that : — ofJMS  is  in  Att.  often  joined  with  a  part.,  Lat. 
quamvis,  K\vOi  /*ou  voawvofuas  hear  me  although  thou 
art  diseased. 

6p.-o>x«'n)S,  ov,  6,  (opos,  cx^)  holding  or  dwelling 
together;  Oeol  biuaxtTOi  gods  worshipped  in  the  same 
temple. 

ov-ayos,  o,  Dor.  and  Att.  for  ovrjyus. 

6v-aYpos,  o,  (wos,  dypios)  the  wild  ass. 

6va(p,ir]V,  ovaio,  ova.no,  aor.  2  med.  opt.  of  ovivrjfju. 

"ONA^P,  r6,  a  dream,  vision  in  sleep,  opp.  to  a 
waking  vision  (virap)  :  only  used  in  nom.  and  ace. 
(oveipos  and  ovttpov being  used  in  the  other  cases): — 
proverb,  of  anything  fleeting  or  unreal,  arias  ovap  the 
dream  of  a  shadow.  II.  in  Att.,  ovap  was  mostly 

used  as  an  Adv.,  in  a  dream,  in  sleep ;  ou5£  ovap  not 
even  in  a  dream :  often  opp.  to  virap,  ovap  77  virap 
£fjv  to  live  in  a  dream  or  awake. 

ovdpiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  ovos,  a  young  ass. 


490 


(Wet— "ONOMAI. 


ovouret,  Dor.  for  ovrjffei,  3  sing.  fut.  of  ovivrjju. 

ovacrOai,  aor.  2  med.  inf.  dvivrjui. 

ovaais,  Dor.  for  cvyffis. 

6'veiap,  TO,  gen.  oveiaTos,  (ovivrjfJii)  anything  that 
profits  or  zs  helpful,  advantage,  succour:  a  refresh- 
ment, refection:  plur.  ov tiara, food,  victuals. 

ovciSeios,  ov,  (oveiSos)  reproachful :  disgraceful. 

6v€iSC£b>,  f.  iaca  Alt.  iw  :  aor.  I  wveioiffa :  pf.  wvei- 
SiKa : — Pass.,  with  fut.  med.  dveiStovfjiai :  (oveiSos)  : 
— to  throw  a  reproach  upon,  cast  in  one's  teeth,  object 
or  impute  something  to  one,  Lat.  objicere.  2.  to 

reproach,  upbraid. 

6v€iSur|i.a,  TO,  (6v€i8i£oj)  a  reproach. 

6vet8tcrp,6s,  6,  (oveiSi^oj)  a  reproaching:  reproach. 

6v€i8urrf|p,  77005,  6,  (oveiSifa)  a  reproacher,  up- 
hr aider :  as  masc.  Adj.  reproachful. 

"ONEIAO2,  TO,  any  report  or  character,  whether 
good  or  had,  like  Lat./ctma  :  but  commonly,  reproach, 
blame.  2.  matter  of  reproach,  a  reproach,  disgrace. 

oveios,  ov,  (ovos)  of  an  ass ;  oveiov  yd\a  ass's  milk. 

oveipara,  ra,  used  as  pi.  of  oveipov. 

ovcipetos,  a,  ov,  (oveipos)  dreamy,  of  dreams;  tv 
oveipeir)o~i  irv\rjffi  at  the  gates  of  dreams. 

oveipo-KpuTTjs,  ov,  6,  (oveipos,  Kpn-fjs)  an  interpreter 
of  dreams. 

oveipo-fJiavTis,  ecus,  6,  ?},  (ovcipos,  jtavTis)  an  inter- 
preter of  dreams. 

oveipov,  TO,  collat.  form  of  oveipos,  a  dream :  the 
pi.  mostly  in  use  is  ovfipara,  -enow,  -aai  :  and  from 
these  a  sing.  gen.  and  dat.,  oveiparos,  -art  were  formed, 
as  if  from  a  nom.  oveipap. 

oveipoiroXcco,  f.  ^ercy,  to  be  absorbed  in  dreams :  c. 
ace.  to  dream  of,  as,  ITTTTOUS  of  horses.  II.  to 

cheat  by  dreams.  From 

oveupo-iroXos,  ov,  (oveipos,  TroXtcu)  versed  in  dreams  : 
as  Subst.,  bveipoiroXos,  6,  an  interpreter  of  dreams. 

"ONEIPO2,  o,  a  dream:  also  the  subject  of  a 
dream:  cf.  ovap,  oveipov.  2.  as  prop.  n., "Oveipos, 
god  of  dreams. 

ovcipo-o-KOTTOS,  ov,  (oveipos,  cvcoTreoj)  an  interpreter 
of  dreams. 

6v6ip6-<|>avTOS,  ov,  (oveipos,  (paivojMii)  appearing  in 
dreams,  haunting  one's  dreams. 

6v€ip6-(f>pa)v,  ovos,  6,  -q,  (oveipos,  <ppr)v)  understand- 
ing dreams. 

oveipoocrcroo  Att.  -TTOJ,  (oveipos)  to  dream. 

ovcvco,  (ovos  n)  to  draw  up  with  a  windlass,  to 
haul  up. 

6v-t)-y6s  Dor.  ov-ayos,  o,  (ovos,  ^eo/iat)  an  ass- 
driver. 

ov-TjXA'nrjs  [a],  ov,  6,  (ovos,  I \avvoj)  an  ass-driver. 

6vT||i€vos,  aor.  2  part.  med.  of  ovivrjfu  ;  ovijo-a,  Ep. 
for  wvijaa,  aor.  I ;  6vT|(rei,  3  sing.  fut. 

6vf|<ri|xos,  ov,  (ovijais)  useful,  profitable:  aiding, 
succouring. 

oyipis,  ecas,  •%,  (dvivrjfu)  profit,  advantage,  service : 
enjoyment,  delight. 

'ON0O2,  o,  dirt,  dung. 


6v£a,  17,  Aeol.  for  avia. 

ovtStov,  TO,  Dim.  of  oVos,  a  little  ass,  donkey. 

OVLKOS,  77,  ov,  (ovos)  of  or  for  an  ass ;  OVIKOS  /^vAos 
a  mill-stone  turned  by  an  ass,  larger  than  the  stones 
of  the  common  hand-mills. 

ovCvifj^ii,  ovivrjs,  6vivt]0"i,  inf.  bvtvavai  [a],  part,  ovi- 
vas :  fut.  ovrjffa) :  aor.  I  wvrjaa  :  as  if  from  obsoL 
*'ONE'n  : — Med.  and  Pass.  bviva,p.ai,  impf.  wvivajjirjv  : 
fut.  6vf)ffOftai :  aor.  i  uvrnj^v,  -ijffo,  -rjro,  or  &va.p,r]v  ; 
imperat.  ovrjffo,  opt.  bvai^v,  inf.  ovaoOai,  part,  bvf]- 
p.evos :  aor.  I  wvfjOrjv.  I.  Act.  to  profit,  benefit, 

help,  support;  and,  like  Lat.  juvo,  to  gratify,  de- 
light. II.  Med.  to  have  profit  or  advantage,  to 
enjoy  help ;  esp.  to  have  delight  or  enjoyment :  c.  gen. 
to  enjoy,  have  enjoyment  or  pleasure  of  a.  thing.  2. 
freq.  in  aor.  2  opt.  ovaifirjv,  aio,  ano,  to  express 

Eaod  wishes,  ovrcas  bva.iiJ.rjv  so  may  I  thrive  I  ovaio, 
at.  sisfelix  !  mayest  thou  be  happy  I  also  with  xaPLV> 
ovaio  TOV  yevvaiov  x(*PLV  bless  thee  for  thy  noble 
spirit :  so  also  in  phrase  laBkos  poi  So/cef  eivat,  bvrj- 
fjievos  (sub.  e'irj  or  4'o"T<w),  he  seems  brave,  may  he  be 
fortunate  ! : — also  ironical,  oVcuo  fj-evrav  e'l  TIS  eKirXv- 
veie  o"6  you  would  however  be  the  better  for  it,  if  one 
were  to  wash  you. 

ovts,  ioos,  rj,  (ovos)  ass's  dung. 

OVOITO,  3  sing.  pres.  opt.  of  otfOJMt. 

VONOMA,  ctTos,  TO,  Ion.  ovvofia  Aeol.  ovCfjia : — 
Lat.  NOMEN,  a  name;  ovofjia  Oeivai  nvi  to  give 
one  a  name;  ovofjia  (pepeadai  to  bear  a  name;  ovopa 
KaXeiv  nva  to  call  one  by  a  name.  II.  name, 

fame,  report,  whether  good  or  bad.  III.  name, 

as  opp.  to  reality,  esp.  opp.  to  epyov,  like  Xuyos.  i. 
a  false  name,  pretence,  pretext ;  eir  ovarian  under 
the  pretence.  IV.  ovo/jia  is  also  used  with  the 

names  of  persons,  for  the  person,  like  Kapa,  as  <£  <pi\- 
TO.TOV  ovofjia  TloXweiKovs.  V.  a  word,  expres- 

sion :  a  saying.  VI.  in  Grammar,  a  noun,  Lat. 

nomen,  opp.  to  pfjfMi,  Lat.  verbum,  a  verb. 

6vop,d£o>  Ion.  ouvo|i(i£co :  fut.  bvop.aaca  Aeol.  6vv~ 
//ct£cy :  aor.  I  uvopaaa  :  pf.  uvojjiaKa : — Pass.,  aor.  I 
wvop.aaOr)v  :  pf.  uvop.aap.ai  :  (6vop,a)  :  —  to  name, 
speak  of,  call  or  address  by  name.  2.  to  name  or 
speak  of,  as  opp.  to  doing,  as  ovofia  opp.  to  ep- 
yov.  3.  to  call  one  by  a  name,  ovopafav  nvd  n; 
also  ffocpiarrjv  6voua£ovaiv  TOV  avSpa  elvai  they  call 
the  man  a  sophist  by  name:  6vofjA£eiv  airo  or  c«  TIVOS 
to  name  or  call  from  or  after  another;  so  also  eni 
nvos  or  TIVI  : — Med.  to  have  one  called  by  a  name, 
name : — Pass,  to  be  called  by  a  name. 

"ONOMAI,  2  sing,  ovoaai,  3  pi.  ovovrai ;  imperat. 
ovoffo,  3  sing.  opt.  OVOITO  :  fut.  bvoaopuai  Ep.  bvoa- 
ffofw.1 :  aor.  I  wvoaa.p.f]v,  opt.  bvoGaip.rjv,  aio,  ano,  Ep. 
inf.  bvoaoaaOai ;  also  aor.  I  pass.  divoaOrjv :  Homer 
has  also  Ep.  2  pi.  pres.  ovveaOe,  3  sing.  aor.  I  uivaTO : 
Dep.  : — to  blame,  reject,  find  fault,  be  discontented 
with,  scorn  :  c.  gen.,  ovS'  us  o*e  eo\ira  ovoffffeaOai 
KaKoTTjTos  not  even  thus  do  I  fancy  that  thou  wilt  be 
discontented  with  thy  ill  fortune. 


ovopxuvto:  fut.  bvoj.La.vS)  Ion.  oivo/jLaveoj:  aor.  I  wvo- 
fjLrjva  Ep.  ovo^rjva :  (6Vo/m)  : — poet.  for.  ovoftafa,  to 
name,  call  by  name,  Lat.  nomino:  also,  to  give  a 
name  to,  call  by  a  name.  i.  to  promise  to  do.  3. 
to  name,  appoint.  4.  to  pronounce,  utter. 

6vop,a-K\T|8if]v,  Adv.  (ovofta,  KaAe'cu)  calling  by  name, 
by  name,  Lat.  nomination. 

ovojAd-icXtiTos,  ov,  (oVo/m,  A:\UTOS)  of  famous  name, 
renowned.  II.  act.  celebrating. 

6vo[Aacnri,  Adv.  (<W//d£a;)  by  name,  Lat.  nominatim. 

OVOJACUTTOS  Ion.  ouv-,  77,  ov,  (6Vo/*d{cu)  named :  to 
be  named,  to  be  mentioned.  II.  of  name  or  note, 

famous,  glorious :  of  things,  memorable. 

ovojAaTO-Xoyos,  o,  (oVofta,  A.e'ya;)  one  who  tells 
people's  names,  Lat.  nomenclator. 

ovoiATiva,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  bvoiutivo). 

*ONO2,  6  and  77,  an  ass,  Lat.  asinus,  asina  :  Pro- 
verbs :  irepl  ovov  OKIO.S  for  an  ass's  shadow,  like  Lat. 
de  lana  cnprina,  i.  e.  for  a  mere  trifle  :  ovov  iro/cai 
ass's  wool,  like  opvidwv  yd\a,  of  something  not  ex- 
isting. II.  from  the  ass  beine;  a  beast  of  burden, 
the  name  was  applied  to,  I.  a  windlass,  crane, 
pulley.  2.  the  upper  millstone.  III.  a  beaker, 
wine-cup,  prob.  from  its  shape. 

ovoacrdfACvos,  Ep.  aor.  I  med.  part,  of  ovofj,ai. 

6v6(7<r€o-0<u,  Ep.  for  bvoofo6ai,  fut.  inf.  of  6vojj.ai. 

ovocrros,  77,  ov,  (oVojucu)  to  be  blamed  or  scorned. 

6voTa£a),  like  ovoftat,  to  blame,  rail  at. 

OVOTOS,  77,  OV,  fop  OVOffTOS. 

6vo-<(>opJ36s,  ov,  (ovos,  <p(p/3aj)  an  ass-keeper. 

ovra,  rd,  pi.  part.  neut.  of  6tfu,  the  things  which 
actually  exist,  the  present,  opp.  to  the  past  and  future : 
— also  reality,  truth.  II.  that  which  one  has,  pro- 
perty, fortune. 

OVTWS,  Adv.  part,  of  dpi  sum,  really,  actually. 

ovvjAa,  TO,  Aeol.  for  oVo/za.     Hence 

6vv[Aa£o!>,  6vvp,aCvo),  Aeol.  for  ovofj.-. 

ovu^,  t>xos,  6,  dat.  pi.  ovv£i  Ep.  bvv\(oai :  I.  in 
pi.  the  talons  of  a  bird  of  prey:  also  in  sing.,  of  beasts 
of  prey,  a  claw;  of  human  beings,  a  nail,  Lat.  unguis; 
of  cattle,  a  hoof;  ovv\as  ITT'  aKpovs  ffrfjvai  to  stand 
on  tiptoe,  Lat.  summis  digitis.  2.  l£  airaXwv  bvvx^v, 
Horace's  de  tenero  ungui,  from  a  tender  age.  II. 

a  gem  streaked  with  veins,  an  onyx  :  also  any  vessel 
made  of  it. 

6v\)\f(T(Ti,  Ep.  dat.  pi.  of  ovv£. 

6£-dX|j,T),  T),  (o£os,  aXfjLT])  a  sauce  made  of  vinegar 
and  brine. 

6£ea,  Ion.  for  of  efa,  fern,  of  o£vs : — 6^€<n,  dat.  pi. 

6£c(i>s,  Adv.  of  o£vs,  sharply. 

6£t]p6s,  d,  6v,  (o^os)  of  or  for  vinegar ;  Kepapos 
ogrjpos  a  jar  for  vinegar. 

o^tvrjs  [t],  ov,  6,  (6'£os)  sour,  of  wine.  2.  metaph. 
sour-tempered,  crabbed. 

6£ts,  iSos,  77,  (o£os)  a  vinegar-cruet,  Lat.  acetabu- 
lum.  II.  a  sort  of  shrimp. 

6£os,  cos,  r6,  (6£ts)  sour  wine:  vinegar,  Lat.  ace- 


491 


OHT'A  or  6|iiT],  77,  a  kind  of  6^c^.  II.  a  spear- 
shaft  made  from  its  wood :  generally,  a  spear. 

6|t5-pd<j)(ov,  T<5,  (6£us,  /SaTTTcu)  a  vinegar-saucer,  Lat. 
acetabulum :  a  shallow  dish  or  saucer. 

6^v-|36\if|S,  es,  (o£vs,  /3eA.os)  sharp-pointed:  gene- 
rally,  pointed,  rough. 

6£v-|36as  and  6gv-|36T]S,  ou,  o,  (d£vs,  jSodo;)  sin'//- 
screaming :  sharp-buzzing. 

O^V-YOOS,  oj/,  (O^TJS,  700$)  shrill-wailing. 

o^v-ScpK-fis,  es,  (o^us,  8ep«o//cu)  sharp-sighted,  quick- 
sighted :  Sup.  6£v8fpK€(7TaTOS. 

6^v-8ov7TOS,oi',  (o^us,  SOUTTOS)  sharp-sounding,  shrill- 
sounding. 

6£ii-60eipos,  oi/,  (o^us,  fOeipa)  with  sharp,  pointed 
hair :  irreg.  plur.  ogvfOetpfs. 

6gv-0if)KTOs,  ov,  (ogvs,  QTjyai)  sharp-edged,  sharp- 
pointed  :  metaph.  sharply  goaded. 

6^v0\i(Ji€(i>,  f.  Tjffa),  (6£i>6viJ.os)  to  be  quick  to  anger, 
quick-tempered: — also  as  Pass,  to  be  provoked.  Hence 

6£v0i)jjua,  77,  quickness  to  anger,  cboler. 

6£v-0tip,os,  ov,  (o£vs,  OvfjLcs)  quick  to  anger,  quick- 
tempered, passionate,  choleric. 

6£ti-KapSios,  ov,  (o£vs,  Kapoia)  quick-tempered. 

6£v-Kivr]TOs,  ov,  (o£us,  Kivtof)  moved  quickly,  [t] 

6^v-Kop,os,  ov,  (6£vs,  Kofj-rf)  with  pointed  hair:  of 
plants,  with  prickly  leaves. 

6|t5-K<oKvros,  ov,  (o£vs,  KQJKVQ))  loudly  wailed. 

ogvXaf&co,  (o^vXa/^Tjs)  to  seize  quickly :  to  seize  the 
opportunity. 

6£ti-Xa|3i?)S,  fs,  (ogvs,  XajScn/)  seizing  quickly. 

oj-ti-XaXos,  ov,  (ogvs,  AdAe'w)  glib-tongued. 

6£t5-}JieXT|S,  cs,  (o£vs,  ywcAo?)  clear-singing. 

6£ti-^€pip.vos,  ov,  (6£us,  fjifpifiva)  keenly  laboured  or 
studied. 

6^t}-p,if|viTOS,  ov,  (6£vs,  firjv'uu)  quickly  roused  to 
wrath  ;  <povos  O^VIJLTJVITOS  murder  in  hot  blood. 

6^'u-jJLoXiros,  ov,  (o£vs,  ^0X7777)  clear-singing. 

6^v-jjLCjpos,  ov,  (o£vs,  fjtwpos}  pointedly  foolish : — as 
Subst.,  b£vp.6ipov,  r<5,  a  remark  that  seems  to  contradict 
itself,  a  paradox,  such  as,  insaniens  sapientia  or  con- 
cordia  discors. 

6(jvv06ts,  aor.  I  part.  pass,  of  b£vvca. 

6^WTT|p,  77pos,  6,  a  sharpener.     From 

6|ijvta,  f.  vvw,  (ogvs)  to  make  sharp  or  pointed,  to 
sharpen.  2.  metaph.  to  spur  on,  stimulate,  sharpen  : 
also  to  provoke : — Pass,  to  be  provoked. 

6£u6cis,  fffcra,  fv,  poet,  for  o£vs,  sharp-pointed ;  or 
from  6£va  with  beecben  shaft. 

6£i}-6<rTpctKt>s,  ov,  (6£vs,  offrpaitov)  with  a  sharp 
fagged  shell. 

,  ts,  (ogvs,  Ttayijvai}  sharp-pointed. 
s,  (s,  (6£ts,  irfVKr})  sharp-pointed. 
o,  77,  TTOVV,  TO,  gen.  irodos,  (o£vs,  TTOVS) 
swift-footed. 

o^ti-irpcopos,  ov,  (o£vs,  irp^pa.}  having  a  sharp  prow: 
generally,  with  a  sharp  front  or  point. 

6£i5-p6irT|S,  e's,  poSt.  for  ogvppcirrjs,  =  6£vppoiros. 

o^vp-poiros,  ov,  (6£vs,  ptir<a)  quick-turning,  nicely 


492 


poised,  of  a  delicate  balance;  easily  swayed:  metaph. 
easily  roused  or  led  on,  Lat.  propensus. 

'OET'2,  6£efa  Ion.  o^ca,  6£v,  sbarp,  keen,  pointed; 
\i0os  ogvs  a  sharpened  stone  for  a  knife;  Is  6£i>  a7U7- 
fj.€vov  brought  to  a  point ;  rb  6£v  Afe  sbarp  point  or 
i/erta*  of  a  triangle.  II.  of  impressions  on  the 

senses,  sharp,  keen,  piercing;  of  the  sun,  like  rapidus 
sol  in  Virgil,  dazzling.  2.  of  sight,  keen,  piercing; 
6£vTa.Tov  SfprcfaOai  to  be  most  keen  of  sight ;  o£v 
dtfovfiv  to  be  quick  of  hearing.  3.  of  sound,  sbarp, 
shrill,  opp.  to  fiapvs.  4.  of  taste,  sharp,  pun- 

gent. 5.  of  pain  or  grief,  sharp,  piercing.  III. 
quick,  sharp,  keen,  hasty,  esp.  quick  to  anger.  IV. 

of  motion,  quick,  swift. — Besides  Adv.  6£eo;s,  the  neut. 
6£u,  and  pi.  6£ca,  are  often  used  as  Adv.  sharply,  etc. 

6£u-(7TOp,os,  ov,  (6£vs,  aro/Mi)  sharp-toothed;  of  the 
gad-fly,  sharp-stinging ;  of  a  sword,  keen-edged. 

6(jv-T6VT|s,  es,  (o£vs,  reivca)  =  O£VTOVOS. 

o|vnjs,  I}TOS,  77,  (6£vs)  sharpness,  pointedness.  II. 
of  sound,  highness  of  pitch  or  /owe.  2.  of  taste,  pun- 
gency. III.  metaph.  sharpness,  cleverness.  2. 
of  action,  quickness,  haste. 

of-v-TOp-os,  ov,  (6£vs,  Tf^eH/)  sharp-cutting,  keen. 

O£IJ-TOVOS,  ov,  (ogvs,  TWOS)  stretched  to  a  point: 
sbarp,  piercing :  violent.  II.  having  the  acute 

accent,  i.  e.  accent  on  the  last  syllable,  oxytone. 

6|t)-Topos,  ov,  (ogvs,  Tfipca)  piercing,  pointed,  prickly. 

6  jv-4>0OYYOS,  ov,  (6£vs,  (pOoyyos)  =  ogtxfxavos. 

6|v-<j>pwv,  ovos,  6,  77,  (o£vs,  (pprjv)  sharp-witted. 

6£ii-<j>a>vos,  ov,  (o£vs,  <p(ovrj)  with  clear,  shrill  voice. 

6£v-X€ip,  xflPos> <5> %,  (o£vs,  X"P)  quick  of  hand.  2. 
o£vxeip  KTVTTOS  a  sound  of  quick-beating  with  the  hands. 

6£t>-xo\os,  ov,  (6£vs,  xoAos)  quick  to  anger. 

oj-tJ-wirris,  fs,  (6£vs,  &ty)  sharp-sighted. 

oov,  Ep.  for  o5,  gen.  of  os  or  o. 

OTTO,,  Dor.  for  07777. 

oiraSeco,  oiraBos,  Dor.  for  oT^St'co :  oirrjSos.  an  at- 
tendant. 

'OIIA'Zn,  f.  oiidaoj  Ep.  oiraffffca:  aor.  I  wiraffa  Ep. 
oiraffffa: — Med.,  Ep.  fut.  OTrd(TCfo}iai,  Ep.  aor.  I  oiraa- 
odfj.r)v : — to  make  to  follow,  give  as  a  companion  or 
follower  ;  iro\vv  Xaov  oirdfctv  nvi  to  give  him  much 
people  to  follow,  i.  e.  make  him  leader  over  many : — 
Med.  to  make  another  follow  one,  take  as  a  com- 
panion or  follower.  II.  of  things,  tcvSos  oirafciv 
nvi  to  give  him  glory  to  follow : — to  add,  attach, 
annex  to  : — generally,  to  give,  grant,  bestow ;  epyov 
Trpbs  dffiriSi  oirdfciv  to  put  a  work  of  art  on  the 
shield.  III.  to  follow,  pursue,  press  hard:  absol. 
to  force  one's  way  : — Pass.,  x^i^dppovs  OTra^6/j.€vos 
Aios  5/x/3po;  a  torrent  forced  on  (i.  e.  swoln  with) 
the  rain. 

oiraios,  a,  ov,  (67777)  W2/^  a  ^e  or  opening :  as 
Subst.,^67rafoi/,  TO,  a  hole  in  the  roof. 

omiviKa,  Dor.  for  oirrjvtKa. 

oirdo-aijA^,  aor.  i  opt.  of  67rd$y. 

oirao-o-6,  oirdo-o-aro,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  I  act.  and  med. 
o 


'OET'S— 6m<r06ypa<l>os. 

6ivdo'<reau,  Ep.  for  oirdffei,   2   sing.  fut.  med.  of 


o-irarpos,  ov,  for  opo-irarpos,  (u(*6s,  irarrjo')  by  the 
same  father. 

oirdtuv  [a],  ovos,  Ion.  6ir€<ov,  -eavos,  o,  (6ird£co)  like 
6777780$,  a  companion,  comrade,  esp.  in  war:  later  a 
servant,  attendant. 

vOnEA"5,  aros,  TO,  an  awl,  Lat.  subula :  Aeol. 
t»ir€as,  which  is  the  usual  form. 

oircp,  Ep.  for  00-77 ep. 

6ir«i>v,  (avos,  6,  Ion.  for  oirdojv. 

'OIIH',  T^S,  77,  an  opening,  hole :  a  bole  in  the  roof, 
for  a  chimney. 

oirtj  Ep.  o-n-irrj  Dor.  oira  Ion.  OKTJ,  Adv.  of  Place, 
by  which  way,  Lat.  qua,  and  so  where,  like  OITOV,  Lat. 
ubi  :  also  like  oVot,  whither,  Lat.  quo.  2.  c.  gen., 
07777  T*s>  Lat.  quo  terrarum  ?  to  which  part  of  the 
land  ?  also  like  Lat.  ubi  terrarum  ?  where  f  II. 

of  Manner,  in  what  way  f  how  f 

o-mjSeo),  Dor.  6-naoea},  to  follow,  accompany,  attend^ 
go  with  another.  From 

6inrj86s,  ov,  Dor.  oTraSos,  (bitafy))  accompanying, 
attending :  and  as  Subst.  67777808,  6,  an  attendant. 

oirqviica,  Adv.  when,  at  what  time.  II.  since, 

Lat.  quoniam. 

omas,  on,  6,  (o77os)  cheese  made  from  milk  curdled 
with  fig-juice  (OTTOS)  :  in  full  rvpos  omas. 

6iri^op.ai,  f.  -iaop.a.i :  Dep. :  (oVis) : — to  have  re- 
spect for,  care  for,  regard:  to  stand  in  awe  of,  dread t 
fear :  also  to  reverence,  honour,  obey. 

6m06  and  omOcv,  Adv.,  poet,  for  oTria9e,  oTncrdev. 

6irl06p.-|3pOTOs,  ov,  poet,  for  oiriaOonfipoTos,  (oiri6c, 
/SpoTos)  coming  after  a  mortal;  6iri86fj.@pOTov  o.\)\r]\w. 
the  glory  that  lives  after  men. 

'OmicoC,  ol,  the  Opicans,  an  ancient  people  of  Italy: 
Adj.  'OirtKos,  77,  ov,  ancient,  barbarous,  Gothic. 

oirwrretKo,  f.  ecu,  (*o7TTo^ai)  to  look  around  after, 
gaze  curiously  at :  generally,  to  observe,  watch. 

orris,  (Sos,  77,  ace.  OTTIV  or  oViSa,  (o^)  regard  paid 
to  a  person  or  thing;  I.  in  bad  sense,  vengeance, 

punishment;  6ms  Ot&iv  the  vengeance  of  the  gods.  2. 
in  good  sense,  reward,  favour,  regard.  3.  awe,  ve- 
neration, respect,  Lat.  reverentia. 

6mo-0a,  Adv.,  Aeol.  and  Dor.  for  omffOf. 

6ma0e,  and  before  a  vowel  oirurOcv,  Ep.  6'm0€, 
07T106V :  (oTTts)  :  Lat.  pone :  I.  of  Place,  after, 

behind,  opp.  to  npoaOf  in  front ;  ol  omaQs  those  left 
behind;  of  omaQs  \6yot  the  remaining  books;  TO  or 
T&  omaOfv  the  hinder  parts,  rear,  back ;  (is  rovm- 
<T0€v  back,  backwards.  2.  as  Prep,  with  gen.,  be- 

hind :  also  inferior,  second  to.  II.  of  Time,  after, 
in  future,  hereafter. 

6m(r0ios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (omaQz)  hinder,  Lat. 
posticus  :  677.  <TKe\ea  the  hind-legs. 

oirio-00-pdpxov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (omaOe,  /3atvo;)  walk- 
ing backwards,  [a] 

o7rio-06-Ypa4>os,  ov,  (oViafo,  ypd<pca)  written  on  the 
back  or  cover. 


'OnO'2. 


6m(r06-8€TOS,  ov,  (omaQe,  Stcu)  bound  behind  or 
backwards. 

6mo-06-8o|jios,  6,  (orriaOe,  Softos)  the  back  chamber 

of  a  temple  :  at  Athens  the  cella  of  the  old  temple  of  (  TO  oTr\iTift6v,  =  oi  brrXtrai. 
Athena  in  the  citadel,  used  as  the  treasury.  j    oirXop,ai,  Med.  (oVAc^)  poet,  for 

6mcr0o-v6|AOS,   ov,   (ornadf,  vep-oj)  grazing  back-  j  ready  for  oneself. 


a  man-at-arms :  opp.  to  light -armed  troops,  if/iXoi  or 
'vfj.vrJTfs,  yvfj.vrJToi.     Hence 
oirXiTiKos,  7),  ov,  of  or  for  a  heavy-armed  soldier ; 


to  get 


wards,  of  certain  cattle  with  large  horns   slanting* 
forwards. 

6m<r0o-vCY-r|s,  (s,  (omade,  vwyijvai)  pricking  from 
behind. 

6m<r06-irovs,  6,  77,  irow,  TO,  gen.  77080$,  (omaQt, 
irous)  walking  behind,  following,  attendant. 

6iricr0o<j)i5XaK€(o,  f.  770*0;,  (dma0o(pv\ag)  to  guard 
the  rear,  form  the  rear-guard.  II.  to  command 

the  rear-guard.     Hence 

6irur0o4>vXaf«ia,  77,  the  command  of  the  rear. 

6mo-0o-c{>t>Xa£,  areas,  6,  77,  (omoOt,  $uAa£)  one  who 

watches  behind :  of  6irio~do<pv\aKfs  the  rear-guard  of    oTrAov  yepovTi/tSv  a  staff, 
an  army. 

omcrcrw,  Adv.,  Ep.  for  oniaca. 

omoraTOs,  77,  ov,  (omaOf')  hindmost,  Lat.  postre- 
mus. 


6irXo|xov6co,  f.  rjffca,  to  be  madly  fond  of  arms,  have 


a  mania  for  war.     From 

oirXo-p.3vT|S,  cs,  (oirXov,  fwvijvai)  madly  fond  of 
arms. 

oir\o^n&\ia,,  77,  the  art  of  using  heavy  arms :  gene- 
rally, the  art  of  war,  tactics.  From 

6irXo-jJi<lxos,  ov,  (oirXa,  p.a.xpiM.C)  fighting  in  heavy 
arms.  II.  one  who  drills  soldiers. 

"OIIAON,  TO,  any  tool  or  implement :  La 

ship's  tackling,  cordage,  cables,  ropes,  cords;  on\a 
••"*  "'  a  a  blacksmith's  tools;  dpovprjs  oirXov  a  sickle; 

II.  mostly  in  plur. 


implements  of  war,  arms  whether  offensive  or  defen- 
sive, harness,  armour ;  rarely  in  sing,  a  weapon :  (v 
otrXois  fjLfveiv  to  remain  under  arms.  2.  in  sing, 
mostly  the  heavy  shield  used  by  Greek  foot-soldiers, 
oirto-o)  Ep.  o-n-uro-w,  Adv.  (OTTIS)  of  Place,  behind,  whence  the  name  oirXlrtu.  3.  ra  oirXa,  =  6rr\iTai, 

backwards :  rb  oiriaca,  contr.  Toviriffca,  also  (Is  rov-  (  heavy-armed  soldiers.          4.  TO.  oirXa  also,  the  camp, 

iriaa},  backwards. 

hind.         II.  of  Time,  afterwards,  hereafter. 

over  again,  again.   [F] 
oirXds,  Dor.  for  ovrA^s,  gen.  o 


2.  as  Prep,  with  gen.  after,  be-    quarters. 


III. 


6irX«u,  (oirXov}  poet,  for  b-rrXifa,  to  make  ready. 

6irXir|,  -fj,  (oirXov}  a  hoof,  properly  the  solid  hoof  of 
a  horse :  but  also  the  cloven  hoof  of  horned  cattle. 

6irXT|€is,  eaaa,  €v,  (oirXov}  armed. 

"OirXT]T€S,  of,  =  uir\irat,  name  of  one  of  the  four 
old  tribes  at  Athens. 

6irXi£o>,  f.  iaca  Att.  iw :  aor.  &w\iaa  Ep.  SnrXiaaa : 


oirXorepos,  a,  ov,  and  oirXoTaros,  ij,  ov,  Comp.  and 
Sup.  without  any  Posit,  in  use:  poet,  for  vewrfpos, 
Vfuraros :  (oir\d)  : — those  more  or  most  capable  of 
bearing  arms,  the  youth,  the  men  fit  for  service,  opp. 


to  the  old  men  and  children : — then,  generally,  of  age, 
oTr\oTfpos  yevefi  younger  by  birth,  Lat.  minor  natu  : 
— also,  avfycs  o-nXorepoi  men  of  later  days. 

6TrXo<f>opca>,  f.  570-0;,  to  bear  heavy  arms,  be  a  heavy- 
armed  soldier : — Pass,  to  have  a  body-guard.  From 

6irXo-<|>6pos,    ov,     (oTrXa,    <p€/>o;)     bearing    arms, 


• — Med.,  Ep.  aor.  I  ajrr\icradfjLr}v : — Pass.,  aor.  I  wtrXi-    armed:  as  Subst.,  6ir\0(p6pos,  6,  an  armed  man,  a 
cOrjv,  Ep.  3  pi.  oirXiaOfv:  pf.  &TT\IO [MI  : — to  make  or    warrior.  II.  one  of  the  body-guard, 

get  ready :  of  meats,  to  dress :  so  in  Med.,  Svpnov      6iro8Siros,  17,  ov,  (iroSairos)  relat.  Adj.  what  sort 
oirXi&aOai  to  prepare  one  a  meal:  of  horses,  to  get    of  a  person,  esp.  of  what  country,  Lat.  cujas. 
ready,  harness  :  of  soldiers,  to  equip,  arm,  harness  :  i    6ir60€v  Ep.  6irir60€v  Ion.  OKO0cv,  relat.  Adv.  whence, 
also,  to  train,  exercise.       2.  to  arm  as  oTrXirai.         II.  from  what  place. 


6ir60l  Ep.  6irir60i,  relat.  Adv.  (TTO^J)  where. 
oiroi  Ion.  OKOI,  relat.  Adv.  of  Place,  whither,  thither 
where;  oiroi  TTOTC  whithersoever;  p-(XPl  OITOI  up  to 
what  place,  how  far.  2.  c.  gen.,  oVoi  7775  whither 
in  the  world,  Lat.  quo  terrarum.  II.  of  Manner, 
for  O'TTOW,  how,  how  far. 

OTTOIOS,  a,  ov,  Ep.  oirirotos,  77,  ov,  Ion.  OKOIOS,  77,  ov: 
(TTofos)  relat.  Adj.  of  what  sort,  kind,  or  quality,  Lat. 
qualis.  II.  the  correlat.  of  oTrofos  is  Tofos  ;  Tofos 

. .  OTrofos  such  as ;  orriroluv  K'  €iirr,o~6a  /tiros,  TOWV  K' 
firaKovaais  such  word  as  thou  hast  spoken,  such  shalt 
thou  hear  again.  III.  oirofos  TIS  refers  to  a  special 

subject ;  OTrofos  Tts  77  what  manner  of  man  was 
he.  IV.  OTrofos  ovv  of  what  kind  soever,  Lat. 

full  armour;  OTTXITTJS  orpaTos  an  armed  host.          II.    qualiscunque.  V.    Adv.  oiroicos  :  also  in  neut. 

as  Subst.,  6ir\iTrjs,  ov,  6,  a  heavy-armed  foot-soldier,    pi   oTrofa,  like  as,  Lat.  qualiter. 

who  carried  a  pike  (Sc'pu),  and  a  large  shield  (o-rrXov},  \    'OITO'2,  ov,  b,  juice,  esp.  of  trees  or  plants,  the  milky 


Pass,  to  get  ready,  be  ready:  to  arm,  prepare  for 
battle.     Hence 

oirXi<ris,  T),  a  preparing  for  war,  equipment,  accou- 
trement, arming. 

oirXterp,a,aTOS,  TO,  (orrXi^ta)  equipment,  armour.      II. 
an  army,  armament. 

oirXitrp-os,  o,  (o7rAi'£o;)  =  o7rAto"£S. 

oirXio-Teov,  verb.  Adj.  of  6ir\ifa,  one  must  arm. 

6irXtcrTT|s,  ov,  b,  (oTrA/^o;)  of  a  warrior. 

OTrXiT-ay^yo'S,  ov,  (brrXiTijs,  dyca)  commanding  the 
heavy-armed. 

oirXiTerta),  f.  o"o>,  to  be  an  brrXiTrjs,  serve  as  a  heavy- 
armed  soldier.     From 

[i] ,  ov,  o,  (OTT\OV  ii.  2)  heavy-armed,  armed  in 


494 


OTTO'S — OTTO)? 


juice,  resin,  or  gum :  the  acid  juice  of  the  Jig-tree : — 
metaph.,  ovos  TJ&TJS  tbe  juicy  freshness  of  youth. 

OTTOS,  gen.  of  oi//. 

oTTOo-dids,  Adv.  (oiroaos)  as  many  times  as  ..  ,  as 
often  as  ...  [a] 

oTTOcra\i\,  Adv.  (oiroffos)  at  as  many  places  as  ... 

6ir6o-€  Ep.  OTTTVOO-C,  Adv.,  poet,  for  OTTOI,  whither. 

6iroo-os,  T],  ov,  Ep.  o-mroo-os,  oiroaro-os,  oirirocro-os 
Ion.  OKOO-OS:  (HUGOS):  relat.  Adj.,  I.  of  Number, 
as  many,  as  many  as  . .  ,  Lat.  quot.  II.  of  Space, 
as  large,  as  large  as  . . ,  Lat.  quantus. 

oiroT-Sv  Ep.  oinroT-Sv,  for  ovor'  dv,  (TTOTC):  Conj. 
followed  by  subjunctive,  whensoever,  Lat.  quando- 
cunque. 

OTTOTC  Ep.  oiriroTe  Ion.  oKore,  relat.  Conj.  when,  Lat. 
quando.  II.  in  causal  sense,  for  that,  because,  since. 

o-rroTcpos,  a,  ov,  Ep.  oiriroTepos,  77,  ov :  (vorepos) : 
— which  of  two,  whither  of  the  twain,  Lat.  ^lter :  also 
which  of  us  two,  which  of  you  two.  2.  onorfpo- 

ffovv  and  oirorcpos  orjirorf,  whichever  of  the  two,  Lat. 
utervis,  uterlibet,  utercunque.  3.  neut.  oirorepov 

and  oTTortpa  as  Adv.,  for  oitoriposs,  in  whichever  of 
two  ways :  also  for  irorepov,  whether,  Lat.  utrum, 
when  there  is  choice  of  two  things.  II.  one  of 

two,  Lat.  alteruter.     Hence 

oiroTtpoaOe,  -coOev  Ep.  OTTTTOT-,  relat.  Adv.  from 
which  of  the  two,  from  whether  of  the  twain. 

relat.  Adv.  in  whichever  of  two  ways. 
,  relat.  Adv.  (drroTepos)  to  which  or  which- 
ever of  two  sides ;  in  which  of  two  ways. 

oirov  Ion.  OKOV,  relat.  Adv.  where,  Lat.  ubi.  2. 
also  c.  gen.,  OITOV  -y^s  where  in  the  world,  Lat.  ubi  ter- 
rarum.  3.  ead'  OTTOV  there  are  places,  where. . ,  i.  e. 
in  some  places,  somewhere,  as  Lat.  est  ubi  . .  ,  for  ali- 
cubi.  4.  ovov  dv  or  onovirep  dv,  wherever : — 

ovovovv,  ovovoTj,  oirovorjvoTC,  wheresoever,  Lat.  ubi- 
cunque.  II.  of  Time,  like  Lat.  ubi,  when,  at  tbe 

time  when.  III.  of  Manner,  how.  IV.  Cau- 

sal, because,  since,  Lat.  quando,  quoniam.  (Really 
gen.  of  an  old  Pron.  *OTTOS.) 

oirira,  Adv.  poet,  for  ova,  Dor.  for  07777. 

oirirara,  Dor.  for  6fj.fjuj.Ta. 

oinrt\,  Adv.,  Ep.  for  oirt]. 

6irir60€v,  oTTTroOt,  Ep.  for  6v60cv,  6v60i. 

oirirotos,  oiriroo-e,  Ep.  for  OTrofos,  ovoffc. 

oiriroKo,  Dor.  for  OVOTG. 

oiriroo-os,  77,  ov,  Ep.  for  ovoffos. 

OTTiroTav,  oiriroT5  dv,  Ep.  for  oirorav,  onor'  av. 

OTrrroTe,  Ep.  for  oTroTe. 

oiriroTepos,  6iriroT€pco0ev,  Ep.  for  oiror— . 

oirtrtos,  Ep.  for  oncas. 

oirraXeos,  a,  ov,  (OVTOLOJ}  roasted:  also  baked. 

oirrdviov,  TO,  (oTTTao))  a  kitchen. 

oiTTao-ia,  17,  (o^/o/xat)  a  sight,  a  vision. 

'OIITA'fl,  impf.  farrow  :  f.  dirrrjaca  : — Pass.,  aor. 
I  WTTTrjGrjv  :  pf.  tinrTrjfMi : — to  roast  or  broil  meat ; 
opp.  to  tif/a),  to  boil.  2.  to  bake  bread ;  also  of 

pottery,  to  bake  or  burn.  3.  to  bake,  harden  by 


exposure  to  the  sun.  4.  metaph.  of  love,  to 

scorch,  burn. 

6iTT6ti}i€vos,  Dor.  for  o-m&ntvos,  pres.  pass.  part,  of 
OTtraca. 

otTTCtiw,  =  opda),  to  see. 

6irTT|p,  fjpos,  6,  (fytyMu)  one  who  looks  after  a  thing, 
a  spy,  Lat.  speculator. 

oiTTTipios,  a,  ov,  (fyo/iac)  of  or  belonging  to  sight ; 
TO,  oTTTrjpta  (sub.  6a)pa),  presents  made  by  the  bride- 
groom on  seeing  the  bride  without  tbe  veil:  generally, 
presents  upon  seeing  or  to  see  a  person. 

oimXos  [r],  6,  (o^o/iat)  the  eye ;  Dor.  also  birriXXos. 

*o-TTTOp,ai,  obsol.  pres.  whence  the  tenses  of  opdca 
are  formed :  see  opdcu. 

oirros,  r],  ov,  (bnrdfo)  roasted :  generally,  prepared 
by  fire,  baked;  ttyQa  nal  oirrd  boiled  meats  and  roast: 
also  of  pottery,  etc.,  baked  or  burned. 

'onrrn  AM.  omjo),  f.  vow  \y]  •.          i.  Act.  of 

the  man,  to  marry,  wed,  take  to  wife,  have  to  wife : 
oirviovTcs  married  men,  opp.  to  the  unmarried  (?}t- 
0cot).  II.  Pass.,  of  the  woman,  to  be  married, 

become  a  wife. 

oirwira,  Ion.  pf.  med.  of  opdca :  Dor.  3  sing.  oiruTrrj. 

dirwirTj,  ~f),  (oVcyTra)  poet,  for  oifjis,  a  sight,  view,  vi- 
sion. II.  sight,  power  of  seeing. 

OTrtoTTrjTrjp,  TJpos,  6,  (oircaird)  a  spy,  looker  out. 

'OHQ'PA  Ion.  6Tra>pTi,  77,  properly  the  part  of  the 
year  between  the  rising  of  Sirius  and  of  Arcturus, 
the  end  of  summer  :  it  was  the  rainy  and  stormy  sea- 
son. II.  from  being  the  fruit-time,  oirupa  also 
means  the  fruit  itself,  esp.  tree-fruit.  III.  metaph. 
the  vigour  of  life,  ripe  manhood. 

o7rwpi€{ivT€S,  Ion.  for  dTra-piovvTes,  part.  Att.  fut.  of 
oircapifa. 

oTrcopi^to,  f.tVeuAtt.io),  (ovwpd)  to  gather  fruits.  II. 
to  gather  fruits  off  a.  tree. 

oTrcoplvos,  r),  6v,  (oTTcl'pa)  of  or  at  the  time  of  early 
autumn,  autumnal;  affrfp  6irapiv6s  the  summer-star, 
dog-star,  also  'Stipios,  whose  rising  marked  the  begin- 
ning of  oirdipa.  [t  is  long  Ep.,  when  last  syll.  is  long.] 

6ircopo<!>opcG>,  f.  7]<ro},  to  bear  fruit.     From 

6ir<opo-<J>6pos,  ov,  (oirupa  n,  ^e'pco)  bearing  fruit. 

oircds  Ep.  oirmos  Ion.  OKOIS: — relat.  Conj.  of  Man- 
ner, how,  in  what  way  or  manner,  Lat.  quomodo.  2. 
sometimes  put  for  ofos,  as,  roiuv  /xc  edrjKfv,  OTTOJS 
cOe\ft,  for  olov  edt\ft,  he  has  made  me  such  as  he 
wills.  3.  OTTOJS  ex<y  QS  7  am,  i.  e.  immediately, 

on  the  spot.  4.  c.  gen.,  crovffOe  ovcos  voStav  (sub. 

e'xcrc),  run  as  you  are  off  for  feet,  i.  e.  as  quick  as 
you  can.  5.  oirojaorj,  ovcaffovv,  6ir<aaor)TTOTOvv, 

ovcaanovv,  howsoever,  in  what  manner  soever;  so, 
ovo'  oirucTTiovv,  not  in  any  way  whatever,  not  in  tbe 
least.  6.  OVK  fCfO'  oirois  it  is  not  (i.  e.  cannot  be) 
that . .  ;  but,  OVK  taO'  OTTQJS  ov,  Lat.  non  fieri  potest 
quin.  . ,  it  cannot  but  be  that. .  II.  like  Lat.  ut, 

of  Time,  when,  as,  so  soon  as;  TpcDes  (ppiyrjffav,  OTTOJS 
loov  aloXov  oipiv  the  Trojans  shuddered  when  they 
saw.  III.  like  us  and  on,  Lat.  quam,  with  Sup. 


'OPE'm. 


495 


of  Adv.  oircas  raxiffTO.  as  quickly  <zs  possible,  Lat. 
quam  celerrime ;  OTTQJS  dptara  as  well  as  possible. 

B.  OTTOJS  as  final  Conjunction,  denoting  an  end  or 
purpose,  that,  in  order  that,  so  that,  Lat.  quo,  ut,  fol- 
lowed, I.  by  the  Subjunct.  when  the  anteced. 
Verb  is  of  pres.  time,  as,  upa,  OTTOJS  ytvrjrai  he  is  look- 
ing that  he  may  be  ;  TT« ipa,  OITOJS  Ktv  iferjcu  keep  try^, 
ing  that  thou  mayest  come : — also  elliptically  (sub. 
opa,  Spare,  etc.)  to  express  a  caution,  usually  with 
ftr],  as,  OITOJS  rovr6  y€  /XT)  iroirjffrjs,  [see]  thou  do  it 
not ;  so  also  with  indicat.  fut.,  oiroos  dvSpfs  eaeaOe 
see  that  ye  be  men !  II.  by  the  Optat.,  if  the 
anteced.  Verb  be  of  past  time,  whether  imperf.  or 
aor.,  as,  Z\fyov  (eJVroj')  on<us  yivoiro  I  kept  speak- 
ing (spoke)  that  it  might  be  done.  III.  by  the 
Indicat.  of  fut. ;  Oe\yei  onus  'I0aKrjs  tiri\-f]fffrai  she 
beguiles  him  with  the  view  that  he  should  forget 
Ithaca :  also  to  convey  a  caution,  5ef  a'  OTTOJS  Sti- 
£fis.  IV.  in  Att.  occurs  the  phrase  ovx  OTTOJS, 
dAAd  or  aAAa  Kai .  .  not  only  not  so,  but  . . ,  ovx  '°'ir(as 
\dpLV  avrois  «xetSJ  aAAa  /fat  Kara  rovrcavl  iro\irfv(i 
you  not  only  are  not  grateful  to  them,  but  you  are 
even  taking  measures  against  them  ; — in  full,  ov  \ey<v 
oircas  I  do  not  say  that,  etc.;  so,  ovx  OTTUS,  dAA'  ouSe 
not  only  not  so,  but  not  at  all.  V.  6Va>s  fJLrj,  =  the 
Conjunction  fj,rj :  generally  used  only  with  aor.  2  subj., 
or  with  indicat.  fut. 

opdas,  Ep.  for  opa*,  2  sing,  of  opaca. 

opujjia,    ro,    (opda>)   that   which   is  seen,   a   view, 
sight. 

opapvos,  6,  later  form  of  opooapvos. 

opucris,  ecus,  77,  (opdo;)  seeing,  the  sense  of  sight. 

opttTos,  77,  6v,  (opdcu)  to  be  seen,  visible ;  ra  upa.ro. 
visible  objects. 

'OPA'fl,  impf.  Att.  ewpojv:  Ion.  opeco  impf.  wpcov: 
Ep.  also  6p6o>:  pf.  fupdKa  later  ewpaKa,  pass,  copa/tat 
later  «i>pd>ai.  Other  tenses  are  supplied  from  the 
Root  *OIIT-OMAI,  fut.  oif/ofjiai,  with  a  rare  aor.  I 
:  Pass.,  fut.  wpdr)<ToiJ.ai :  aor.  I  uxpOrjv  inf. 
:  pf.  wfj.fj.ai,  wtyai,  unrai,  inf.  utydai :  there 
is  also  in  Ep.  a  perf.  med.  oiroma,  plqpf.  dir&nfiv  from 
the  same  Root.  Lastly,  from  the  Root  *tfIA£l  are 
formed  also  aor.  2  act.  flSov  inf.  fScfi/ :  aor.  i  med. 
flSofj.rjv,  inf.  i5l<rOai :  pf.  with  pres.  sense  otda,  olaOa, 
1  know,  etc.,  inf.  fidtvat  (see  oTSa). 

To  see,  to  look ;  KO.T'  avrovs  altv  opa  (3  Ep.  impf.) 
he  kept  looking  continually  at  them.  2.  to  have 

sight,  like  P^eiraj,  opp.  to  /-IT)  opdV  to  be  blind ;  6V 
civ  \eyoifii,  trcLvQ'  opwvra  \(£ofj.ai  my  words  shall 
have  eyes,  i.  e.  shall  have  meaning ;  4i/  aicorca  oif/oiaro 
may  they  have  sight  in  darkness,  i.  e.  may  they  be 
blind.  3.  to  see,  look  to,  take  heed,  beware,  mostly 
in  Imperat.  opa  d  . . .  4.  c.  ace.  cognato,  opoV 

&\KCLV  to  look  prowess,  look  like  a  warrior.  5. 

trans,  to  see,  look  at,  behold,  perceive,  observe,  c.  ace. ; 
opaV  <pao$  'H*\iow  (Horn.),  and  (puts  opdv  (Att.)  to  see 
the  light,  i.  e.  to  be  alive.  II.  Pass,  to  be  seen, 

also  to  appear;  c.  part.,  u(pdt]^v  ovres  d&\iot  we  were 


seen  to  be  wretched:  ra  opw/zera  things  visible. 
of  the  mind,  to  discern,  perceive. 

6pY&£o>,  f.  affca:  aor.  I  wpyaaa:  pf. 
(opydoj)  :  —  to  soften,  knead,  mould,  Lat.  subigo. 

opyaivco,  f.  dVa)  :  aor.  I  wpydva  :  (opyrj}  :  —  to 
angry,  enrage.  II.  intr.  /o  £TOK>  or  be  angry. 

op-yavuov,  TO,  Dim.  of  opyavov,  a  small  tool  or  in- 
strument. 

opYavov,  TO,  (Zpyov)  an  instrument,  implement,  tool, 
engine;  XatVea  'Apcpiovos  opyava,  the  stony  wonfo  of 
Amphion,  i.  e.  the  walls  of  Thebes.  II.  a  musi- 

cal instrument.  III.  the  material  of  a  work.  IV. 
Ate  tt/or£,  product  itself. 

opYavos,  77,  oi/,  (*£p7<u)  working,  fashioning. 

op-yas  (sub.  777),  a5os,  57,  (bpyaca)  a  well-watered, 
fertile  tract  of  land,  a  meadow. 

OPYOUO,  (opyfy  to  swell  or  te^m  K///&  moisture  :  of 
soil,  to  abound,  swell  with  produce  :  of  fruit,  /o  swell 
as  it  ripens;  c.  inf.,  op7<z  dftaadai  [the  crop]  is  ripe 
for  cutting.  II.  of  animals,  to  swell  with  lust, 

wax  wanton,  be  at  beat:  to  be  excited,  passionate.  2. 
c.  gen.  to  yearn  or  long  for. 

opY&ov,  cavos,  Ep.  opY^uov,  oz>os,  o,  (opyia)  a  priest. 

6pYT|,  17,  (op&yoS)  impulse,  feeling:  the  temperament, 
disposition,  temper,  esp.  in  pi.,  6p7ai  aorvvopoi  social 
dispositions.  II.  a«y  violent  emotion  or  passion, 

anger,  wrafh  ;  opyri  \paa6ai  to  indulge  one's  anger; 
opyfjv  dfcpos  prone  /o  anger,  passionate:  op7jj  as 
Adv.  in  anger,  in  a  passion  :  so  also  6V  opyrjs,  rear' 
opyrjv,  fjter  opyrjs,  npos  bpyqv.  2.  Tlavos  opyal 

panic  passions,  terrors. 

opYttt,  LOJV,  ra,  (epyov)  only  used  in  pi.,  secret  rites, 
secret  worship,  practised  by  the  initiated  alone  at  the 
secret  worship  of  Demeter  at  Eleusis  :  also  the  rites 
of  Bacchus,  orgies.  II.  any  rites,  worship,  sacri- 

fice. 2.  any  mysteries,  without  reference  to  reli- 

gion.    Hence 

6pY"l£a>,  f.  aaca,  to  celebrate  orgies.  II.  to  so- 

lemnise or  celebrate  any  sacred  rites. 

opY^a),  f.  icroj  Att.  to)  :  aor.  I  wpyiva  :  (opyjj)  :  — 
to  make  angry,  provoke  to  anger,  irritate.  II. 

Pass.,  with  fut.  med.  opyiovfjiai,  but  also  pass.  6^71- 
aOrjffofMi  :  aor.  I  wpyiaOrjv  :  pf.  upyiffpcu  :  —  to  grow 
angry,  be  wroth. 

6pYL\os  [r],  77,  ov,  (bpyrf)  prone  to  anger,  passionate. 

6pYio-<f>dvTTjs,  ov,  o,  (opyia,  <paiv(a)  one  who  ini- 
tiates others  into  orgies. 

opYuia  or  opY^id,  r),  (formed  from  opeyoj,  as  dyvia. 
from  dyoi)  the  length  of  the  outstretched  arms.  2. 
as  a  measure  of  length,  —  4  irr)xeis  or  6  feet  I  inch, 
about  our  fathom  :  100  opyviai  make  one  stadium. 
Hence 

a,  ov,  a  fathom  long  or  large. 
,  arcs,  TO,  (opiyoJ)  a  stretching  out  :  a  hold- 
ing out,  offering. 

6p«Yvufju,  =  dpeyca,  whence  opfyvvs  (part,  pres.) 

'OPETri,  fut.  vpe£ca  :  aor.  I  tupe£a  :  —  to  reach, 
stretch  out,  extend,  Lat.  porrigo  :  to  stretch  out  the 


496 

hands  in  entreaty.  2.  to  reach  out,  hand,  offer, 

give.  II.  Med.  optyopai,  with  aor.  I  med.  wpe- 

£anT)v,  and  pass.  wpi\Or)V :  pf.  pass,  opupeypai : — to 
stretch  oneself  out,  reach  out;  x6/*0"*  ope^aaOai  to 
reach  with  the  hands ;  6pe£aoOai  £7%"  to  lunge, 
thrust  out  with  the  spear ;  iroaaiv  opcwpexarat  (pf-) 
iro\€fj.ifav  of  horses,  they  stretched  themselves  with 
their  feet  (i.  e.  went  at  full  gallop)  to  the  fight ;  ope- 
far'  luv  he  stretched  himself  as  he  went,  i.  e.  went  at 
full  stride.  2.  c.  gen.  to  reach  at  or  to  a  thing, 

grasp  at:  to  reach  at,  aim  a  blow  at:  metaph.  to 
reach  after,  grasp  at,  desire.  3.  c.  ace.  to  reach, 

gain  one's  end :  also  to  reach  with  a  weapon,  strike, 
wound:  to  hand  to  oneself,  reach  for  oneself. 

opei-dpXTjs,  ou,  6,  (opos,  dpx<w)  lord  of  the  mountains. 

opeids,  d<5os,  T),  (opos)  pecul.  fern,  of  opetos,  of  or 
belonging  to  mountains.  II.  sub.  Nvfjuprj,  an 

Oread,  mountain-nymph. 

6p€i.paT€a>,  to  roam  the  mountains.     From 

6p€t-|3dTT]S,  ou,  6,  (opos,  fiaivca)  mountain-ranging. 

opeiSpOfua,  ?),  a  running  wild  over  the  hills.    From 

6pei-5p6fxos,  ov,  (opos,  Spapftv)  running  on  the  hills. 

6pei-vop,os,  ov,  (opos,  i/e/w*)  feeding  on  the  moun- 
tains, mountain-ranging. 

opeivos,  i],  6v,  (opos)  mountainous,  hilly.  II. 

on  or  of  a  mountain :  as  Subst.,  opetvos,  6,  a  moun- 
taineer. 

opsto-vop.os,  ov,  —  opfivopos. 

6'peios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  Ion.  ovpeios,  (opos)  moun- 
tainous, hilly :  also,  living  on  the  mountains. 

6peio-xapT|s,  cs,  (opos,  xa/"7"aO  delighting  in  the 
hills. 

op€i-ir\o/yicTOS,  see  opiirXayrcros. 

6p6i-Tt»iros,  ov,  (opos,  TVTTTOJ)  working  in  the  moun- 
tains, i.  e.  felling  timber,  or  quarrying  stone. 

6p€t-<j)OtTTjs,  ou,  (opos,  <poiTO(u)  mountain-ranging. 

6peC-xa\KOS,  o,  (opos,  xa^K°s)  ^at.  oricbalcum,  fine 
copper  ore  and  the  brass  made  from  it:  also,  fine  brass. 

6p€iu)TT]S,  ou,  6,  (opos)  a  mountaineer. 

opeKTos,  77,  ov,  (opeyoj)  stretched  out,  presented: 
also,  to  be  presented. 

6pe£djj.Evas,  operas,  aor.  I  part.  med.  and  act.  of 
cpe'7o>. 

opc^ts,  ecus,  jj,  (opeycu)  a  longing  or  yearning  after 
a  thing,  desire  for  it. 

6peo-xo|j.os,  ov,  incorrect  •  form  of  opecaKofios. 

opcovro,  3  pi.  Ep.  aor.  2  med.  of  opvvfu. 

opeoiroXco),  to  haunt  the  mountains.     From 

6peo-ir6Xos,  ov,  (opos,  iroXew)  mountain-haunting. 

6p6or-rpo<J>os,  ov,  (opos,  7pt(pa))  mountain-bred  or 
reared,  epith.  of  the  lion. 

ope-o-Kios,  ov,  (opos,  ffKia)  shadowed  by  mountains. 

opetr-icoos  Ep.  6peo*-Ko>os,  ov,  (opos,  Kfi/MLt)  lying 
on  mountains,  mountain-bred,  wild. 

6pt<T(T-a\)\os,  ov,  (opos,  avXr))  dwelling  in  the 
mountains. 

opeo-o-i,  Ep.  for  ope<rt,  dat.  pi.  of  opos. 

opeoxri-fSdms,  ou,  o,  =  opt ijSdr^s.   [a] 


fs,  and  op^o-o-i-yovos,  ov,  (opos,  y4* 
vos,  yovos)  mountain-born. 

6p€0-o-t-v6fJios,  ov,  (opos,  VffjM)  Ep.  for  opeivofjLos, 
feeding  on  the  mountains,  mountain-haunting. 

'Opeoreia,  17,  the  tale  of  Orestes,  the  general  name 
for  the  Agamemnon,  Choephoroe  and  Eumenides  of 
i  Aeschylus,  being  the  only  extant  Trilogy. 
i    opcorepos,  a,  ov,  (opos)  poet,  for  opavos,  moun- 
',  tainous,  dwelling  in  the  mountains. 
I    opeoTtds,  aSos,  r),  (opos)  =  'Opeids  ;  Nu/*^>at  opeart- 
ddes,  the  mountain-nymphs,  the  Oreads. 

opeo-<f>i,  -<J>iv,  Ep.  gen.  and  dat.  sing,  and  pi.  opos. 

opevs  Ion.  otipevs,  ecus,  6,  (opos  a  mountain)  a  mule. 

opevs,  Dor.  for  opeos,  gen.  of  opos. 

opexdcco,  f.  rjaca,  =  opfyofMu,  to  stretch  oneself;  also, 
to  beat  fast,  pant,  quiver,  of  the  heart,  etc.;  /3oes 
6p€x&fov  o-<pa£6fjitvoi  the  steers  lay  stretched,  or  qui- 
vered convulsively,  as  they  were  slain  :  6a.Xa.aaav  to. 
irorl  xfyvov  6pex^v  (Dor.  inf.  for  6pexQfw)  let  the 
sea  stretch  itself  (i.  e.  roll  up)  to  the  beach. 

6p€(o  pi.  6peop.ev,  Ion.  for  opdco,  opdo/xej/. 

opi^at  or  op-f^at,  poet.  2  sing.  pres.  med.  of  opczoj. 

opt]p.i,  Aeol.  for  opdcy,  inf.  opfjv,  part,  opct's. 

optjTOS,  r).  ov,  Ion.  for  oparos. 

opdai,  inf.  of  upurjv,  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  opvvfj.i. 

6p0€tico,  f.  aca,  (opOos)  =  6p6uoj,  to  set  upright :  set 
straight. 

'OpOCa,  fj,  name  of  Diana  in  Laconia  and  Arcadia. 
j  6p0ia,  neut.  pi.  of  opOios  :  used  also  as  Adv.  aloiid. 
I  opOidSe,  Adv.  (opQios)  straight  up,  upwards. 

6p6id£co,  f.  aaca  (opOios)  to  speak  in  a  high  tone  of 
voice  or  in  a  high  key,  speak  loud.  II.  to  set 

upright. 

6p0Lacrp,a,  aros,  TO,  (opBiafa)  a  high  pitch  of  the 
voice,  a  loud  shout  or  cry. 

6p0ios,  a,  ov,  Att.  also  os,  ov,  (6p06s)  straight  up, 
rising  upwards,  steep ;  opdiov  iropeveaBai  or  Trpos  6'p- 
Oiov  ievai  to  march  up  bill ;  TO,  opdia  the  country 
from  the  coast  upwards.  2.  upright :  of  animals, 
standing  upright,  rearing.  3.  straight,  right.  II. 
of  the  voice,  high-pitched,  loud,  shrill,  clear;  v6fj.os- 
opOios,  a  stirring,  thrilling  air:  in  neut.  pi.  as  Adv., 
op&a  ^uo"€  she  cried  aloud.  III.  opOioi  Ao^ot, 

Livy's  recti  ordines,  as  a  military  term,  battalions  in 
column  or  file,  whereas  in  <pa\o/y£  the  men  stood  in 
line;  opOiovs  TOVS  \6xovs  dyfiv  to  bring  the  com- 
panies up  in  column.  IV.  generally,  like  op0os, 
straight,  opp.  to  crooked. 

6p0o-(3ST6io,  (6p0os,  fiaivoj)  to  go  straight  on  or 
upright. 

6p06-J3ov\os,  ov,  (bpOus,  ftovXrj)  right-counselling. 

6p0o-8&T|s,  e's,  (op^os,  Sarjvai)  knowing  rightly  how 
to  do,  c.  inf. 

opOo-SGicaios,  ov,  (opBos,  8t'«atos)  righteously 
judging.^ 

6p9o-8iKas,  Dor.  for  opOodiKijs,  ov,  6,  (6p9us, 
a  righteous  judge,  [r] 

6p0oSpo}icb),  to  run  straightforward,     From 


497 

6p0o-8p6|J.os,  ov,  (bpOuSt  Spapeiv)  running  straight  \  to  set  straight  .-—Pass,  to  be  aimed  straight.  II. 

forward.  j  metaph.  to  raise  up,  restore  to  health,  safety,  etc.        2. 

6p0o-tima,  77,  (opOus,  eVos)  correct  language.  |  to  exalt,  honour,  extol.          3.  bpQuaai  vpvov  to  raise 


6p06-0pi£,  Tp?xosi  0»  ^»  (bpOos,  Opi£)  with  hair  up- 
standing, or  making  the  hair  stand  on  end. 
6p06-Kpaipos,  a,  ov,  (bpOos,  Kpaipa)  with  straight  or 


upright  horns,  epith.  of  horned  cattle :  with  upright*),  to  he  right,  he  true 
beaks,  of  the  two  ends  of  a  galley  which  turned  up    or  uprightly 


the  lofty  song.         4.  to  guide  aright.  III.  Pass, 

of  actions,  to  succeed;  prosper;  TO  dpOovpevov  suc- 
cess :  of  persons  and  places,  to  flourish,  prosper.       ?. 
3.  to  be  upright,  deal  justly 


as  to  resemble  horns :    Ep.   gen.  pi.  fern,   opdo- 

Kpatpdarv. 
6p06-Kpavos,   ov,    (6p06s,  rcpavov}  having  a  high 

head  or  crown  :  with  a  lofty  mound. 
6p0op.avT€ia,  j],  true  prophecy.     From 
6p06-|xavTus,  ecus  Ion  10$,  6,  j),  (op#os,  fj.dvTis)  a 

true  prophet. 


op0peuOicra,  Dor.  for  -fvovaa,  part.  fem.  of 
6p0p€tica,  f.  aw,  (opOpos)  to  rise  or  wake  early. 
6p0pi8uos,  a,  ov,  poet,  for  opOpios.  [?] 
op0pt£a>,  f.  aw,  (opOpos)  to  rise,  wake  early. 
6p0pivos  [~],  'fj,  6v,  (opOpos)  later  form  for  opOpios. 
6p0plos,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (opOpos)  at  daybreak,  at 
I  dawn,  in  the  morning,  early :  irreg.  Comp.  and  Sup. 


6p0o-iraXT],  rj,  (opOos,  ird\rj)  wrestling  upright,  [a]  ;  opOpiatTfpos,  -atraros  : — Neut.  TO  opOptov  or  opOptov, 

as  Adv.  in  the  morning,  early. 

6p0po-p6as,  ov,  6,  (opOpos,  /Soacu)  the  early  caller, 
Chanticleer,  i.  e.  the  cock. 

6p0po--y6i),   17,  (opOpos,  yodca)  early-wailing,  of  the 


6p06-irXoos,  ov,  contr.  -irXovs,  ovv,  (bpOus, 
sailing   straight   before   the   wind:    generally,   suc- 
cessful.    , 

6p9oiro8«o,  (opOoTTOvs)  to  walk  straight  or  uprightly. 


6p06-7roXis,  ecus,  o,  37,  (bpOos,  iroAts)  upholding  cities.  \  swallow. 

op06-irovs,  o,  77,  -ITOVV,  TO,  gen.  -TroSos,  (opOos,  irovs)      6p0po-XdXos,  ov,  (opOpos,  XaXe'cu)  early-twittering, 
with  straight  feet :  standing  upright.  II.  uphill,     "OP0PO2,  6,  the  time  about  daybreak,  dawn,  early 

steep.  morn;  TOV  opOpov,  absol.,  in  the  morning ;  so,  opOpov 

*OP@O'5,  rj,  ov,  straight,  Lat.  rectus :  in  height,    yevopfvov  at  dawn ;  and  apa  opOpta,  Is  opOpov,  KCLT" 
upright,  standing  erect.  II.  in  line,  straight,  .opOpov,  irfpl  opOpov;  but  Trpos  opOpov  towards  dawn: 

straight  forward,  in  a  straight  line ;  opOos  &VT'  'qt-    opOpos  fiaOvs  early  morn. 

\ioto  TfTpa.iJ.fj.evos  turned  straight  to  front  the  sun ;  I  6p0po-<j>oiTO-<ruKO<J>aVTO-8iKO-T4Xaiir(opos,  ov,  (op- 
bpObv  TToSo  TiOevai  to  put  the  foot  straight  out,  as  in  Opos,  <pondo},  avKOtpdvTi]S,  oi/tr),  Ta\aiirojpos)  bpO. 
walking,  opp.  to  KaTr)p€<p7js  when  it  is  covered  with  Tpoirot  early-prowling  base-informing  sad-litigious 
the  robe  from  not  being  in  motion;  &\eir€iv  opOd  to  plaguy  ways, 
see  straight  or  well.  III.  metaph.  right,  safe,  j  op0o>06is,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  bpOooj. 


prosperous.  2.  right,  true,  exact;  6p9'  drcovfiv  to 
be  rightly  called  :  6pO£>  \6yca  in  strict  terms,  in  very 
truth:  so  Adv.,  opOws  \eyeiv  to  speak  true.  3. 

true,  genuine,  real.  4.  upright,  righteous,  just, 

Lat.  rectus;  KO.TO.  TO  bp6uv  6i«a£eti/  to  judge  right- 


eously. 5.  on  tiptoe,  in  eager  expectation,  Lat.  !  restorer. 


6p0-covv|JLOs,  ov,  (6p6os,  ovofMi)  rightly-named. 
6p0tos,  Adv.  of  6p66s,  rightly :   uprightly,  justly  : 
truly,  really. 
'Op0(o<ria,  -q,=OpBia. 
6p0coTT|p,  rjpos,  b,  (bpBoca)  one  who  sets  upright,  a 


erectus  animo.  IV.  97  dpOrj  (sub.  inwais)  the 

nominative,  Lat.  casus  rectus,  as  opp.  to  the  oblique 
cases. 

6p0o-o-T(i8T]v,  Adv.  (bpOos,  aTrjvai)  standing  upright, 
in  a  standing  posture. 

6p0o-<rra,Ti]S,  ov,  6,  (opOos,  OTrpai)  one  who  stands 


,  ov,  6,  dub.  for  opfifiaTrjs. 

'OPITA^NON,  TO,  and  optyavos,  r,,  an  acrid  herb, 
marjoram:  opiyavov  jSXeTrctc  to  look  origanum,  i.  e. 
to  look  sour  or  crabbed,  [t] 

dpi-yva.o|jiat,  Med.,  with  fut.  -r/ffoftai,  aor.  I  pass. 
ajrvrOrv:  (opeyofMi): — to  stretch  oneself  out.  i. 


upright.  II.  an  upright  shaft,  pillar :  as  Adj.,    c.  gen.  to  stretch  oneself  after  a.  thing,  reach   at, 

K\ifJLa.K€s  opOoaTaTai  upright  ladders.  III.  a  sort    grasp  at. 

of  cake  used  in  funeral  oblations,   [a]  6pi£a> :  fut.  bpiaca  Att.  6piu> :  aor.  I  wpiaa.  Ion.  ou- 

Adv.  Sup.  of  opOws.  picra  :  pf.  (apiKa. : — Med.,  fut.  bptovpjai :  aor.  I  wpiad- 

,  ?7TGS,  77,  (opOus)  straightftess,  upright  pos-  \  pip : — Pass.,  fut.  bpiaOriaopaa  :  aor.  I  &piaOrjv  :  pf. 
ture.  II.  metaph.  rightness,  fitness  :  the  right    wpiajMi  (sometimes  used  in  med.  sense)  :  (bpos)  : — 

sense.  to  divide  or  separate  one  part  from  another,  to  divide 

6p0o-ro}i«i>,  (bpOts,  Tefj.v<u)  to  cut  straight :  handle  as  a  boundary ;  TTOTO/XOS  ovpifa  Trjv  TC  SrcvOiKTjv  KOI 
aright.  i  TrjvWcvpiSa.  yrjv  a  river  is  the  boundary  between  Scythia 

6p06o>,  f.  wffca :  aor.  I  wpOoacra  : — Pass.,  aor.  I  &pOw-  and  Neuris  : — Pass.,  of  a  country,  to  be  bounded.  2. 
Orjv: — (6p0os)  : — to  set  straight :  I.  in  height,  to  opifciv  TLVO.  dirb  yr)s  to  part,  banish  one  from  the 
set  upright,  set  up:  of  buildings,  to  raise,  restore,  land.  II.  to  mark  out  by  boundaries,  lay  down, 

repair :  hence,  bpOcaOeis  raised  up,  set  on  one's  legs    mark  out :  to  limit,  define : — Med.  to  mark  out  for 
again  : — Pass,  to  stand  or  sit  upright.        2.  in  a  line,  ,  oneself,  set  up,  dedicate.  III.  generally,  to  deter- 


498 


opt/cos — op/xt^c 


mine,  appoint :  to  settle.  1.  to  define  a  word.  3. 
to  assign,  bpifav  tyrityov  to  give  a  vote.  IV.  intr. 

to  border  upon. 

opiKos,  77,  ov,  (opevs)  of  or  for  a  mule. 

6piv06iT]V,  aor.  I  pass.  opt.  of  optvoj. 

opivco :  aor.  I  wplva  Ep.  oplva  : — Pass.  3  sing.  impf. 
wpivero :  aor.  I  &>piv8r)v  Ep.  opivOrjv  :  (opvvjju}  : — to 
stir,  raise,  Lat.  agitare :  metaph.  to  move,  excite,  af- 
fect the  mind  : — Pass,  to  be  stirred,  roused,  disquieted: 
to  be  affrighted,  thrown  into  confusion. 

opiov,  TO,  =  opos,  a  bound,  goal:  opia,  TO,,  bound- 
aries, borders,  frontier. 

opios,  ov,  (opos)  of  or  presiding  over  boundaries. 

opurp.a  Ion.  ovp-,  TO,  (o/u£a>)  a  boundary:  in  plur. 
the  borders,  frontier. 

opurrfjs,  ov,  b,  (opi^cu)  one  who  marks  boundaries : 
one  who  determines. 

6pt-rpo<|>os,  ov,  (opos,  Tpe<pa>)  mountain-bred. 

opicdvT],  77,  =  epftdvr),  ep/fos,  from  epyu,  e'lpyca,  an  en- 
closure, fence  :  a  trap  or  pitfall,  [a] 

opK-SiraTTjs,  ov,  6,  (op/cos,  dirardoj)  an  oath-breaker. 
[a] 

6pKi£co,  f.  iff  03,  (op/cos)  to  make  one  sivear,  adjure. 

opxiov,  TO,  (op/cos)  an  oath :  also  a  pledge, surety.  II. 
mostly  in  plur.,  opfcta,  rd,  things  sworn  to,  articles  of 
a  treaty,  a  treaty  ;  opKia  mcrra  rap-tiv  to  conclude  a 
binding  treaty,  Lat.  foedus  ferire,  icisse  foedus :  of 
two  parties,  in  Med.,  opKia.  TapveaOai  to  make  a  treaty 
between  them ;  op/tia  Srj\^ffaffOai,  vir^p  opKia  drjXrjaa- 
ffOai  to  violate  a  solemn  treaty:  so  too,  opKia  avy- 
i,  opKia  if/evaraaOai,  opp.  to  op/aa  (pv\daff(iv  or 
2.  the  victims  sacrificed  on  taking  these 
solemn  oaths,  like  tepd. 

opicios,  ov,  more  rarely  a,  ov,  (op/cos)  of  or  for  an 
oath :  sworn,  bound  by  oath.  2.  that  is  sworn  by, 
adjured  as  witness  to  an  oath ;  opKtot  Otoi  the  gods 
invoked  at  an  oath ;  £t<pos  opiciov  a  sword  which  is 
sworn  by. 

"OPKO2,  ov,  6,  an  oath;  opnov  6/zoVcu  to  swear  an 
oath ;  op/cos  Qeajv  an  oath  by  the  gods ;  opfcov  Aa^i/8d- 
vav  to  accept  an  oath  from  another ;  a,Tro8io6vai  to 
take  it  oneself.  ^.  the  witness  of  the  oath,  the  power 
or  object  adjured,  as  the  Styx  by  the  gods.  II. 

"QpKos,  personified,  son  of  Eris,  who  visits  the  trans- 
gression of  an  oath,  (op/fos  was  orig.  equiv,  to  (ptcos, 
as  opKovpos  to  €pKovpos.) 

6pK-otipos,  6,  =^  cpKOvpos. 

opKoco,  f.  (juaca,  (op/fos)  to  make  one  swear,  bind  by 
oath : — Pass,  to  be  bound  by  oath,  to  swear. 
O,  (upKuoi)  an  oa(h. 
,  rj,  (op/fcuftoTecu)  a  swearing,  an  oath. 

opKajfxocrLov,  TO,  the  place  of  an  oath.  II.  in 

pi.  asseverations  on  oath.     From 

6pKco(iOT€a>,  f.  -fjaca,  to  take  an  oath,  swear ;  oprcoj- 
liOTfiv  Otots  to  swear  by  the  gods.  From 

6pK-a>JA6TT]S,   OV,  6,    (opKOS,   OfAVVfJll)  =  VpKOJT^S. 

opKwr-fis,  ov,  b,  (bptctaj)  one  who  administers  an 
oath. 


6pp,a06iv,  an  aor.  2  form  of  opfMai,  to  rush,  whence 
subj.  bp/JLaBu:  but  6pp.ci.Gfj  is  Dor.  for  bpfj-rjOrj,  3  sing. 


aor.  I  subj.  pass,  o 

6pp.a06s,  ou,  6,  (op^tos)  a  row,  chain,  cluster  or  string 
of  things  hanging  one  from  the  other. 

6pp.ai.vco  :  impf.  up/Mivov:  aor.  I 
—  to  move  or  stir  violently;  to  turn  over  or  revolve  a 
plan  in  the  mind,  to  ponder  or  muse  upon  it  :  to  de- 
bate, consider.  2.  to  long  for,  desire.  II. 

later,  I.  trans,  to  drive,  urge  on:  to  excite,  in- 

flame.        2.  intr.  to  hasten,  hurry,  be  impatient. 

f.   770-0;  :     aor.    i    wp^rjaa  :    pf.    upfjnjKa  : 
I.  trans,  to  set  in  motion,  urge  on, 
rouse  :  to  stir  up.  II.  intr.  to  hurry  or  rush  on  : 

c.  inf.  to  be  eager  to  do,  to  start  or  essay  to  do  :  absol. 
to  be  eager  or  foremost.  2.  to  rush  headlong,  esp. 
at  one,  c.  gen.  III.  Pass,  with  fut.  med.  bpfjL-f]- 

aofjai  ;  aor.  I  med.  op^TjaaaOai  and  pass.  bpfj.r)0rjvai  ; 
pf.  pass.  wpurjfMii  :  —  in  same  sense  as  intr.  act.:  I. 
to  hurry,  hasten,  start  off"  eagerly  :  generally,  to  be 
eager,  to  long  or  purpose  to  do.  2.  to  set  off  or 

proceed  from  a  place,  to  begin  from;  of  a  general,  to 
make  a  place  his  base  of  operations  :  drr'  €\ao~ffuv(uv 
bpfj.wp.tvos  setting  out  from  or  beginning  with  smaller 
means.  3.  absol.  to  rush  on,  make  a  desperate 

attack,  to  be  eager  :  generally,  to  make  a  start,  go  ; 
b  \6yos  upfj.r)Tai  the  report  flies  abroad. 

6p|A€o,TO,  Ion.  for  &PJATJVTO,  3  pi.  plqpf.  pass,  of  op/wicy. 

opfxeid,  77,  =  opfud. 

6p|xevos,  aor.  2  part.  med.  of  opvvfju. 

6p|xe<o,  f.  770-0;,  (op/aos)  :  —  to  be  moored,  lie  at  anchor, 
of  a  ship  :  proverbial,  iirl  SvotV  dytcvpaiv  bpfJLtlv  to 
ride  two  anchors,  as  we  say  '  to  have  two  strings  to 
your  bow  :'  metaph.  to  anchor  ones  hopes  upon,  de- 
pend upon. 

6p|j.6wp.evos,  Ion.  part.  pass,  of  dp/idcu. 

6p|XT|,  77,  (opvvfj.i)  an  assault,  attack,  the  first  shock 
or  onset  in  war,  Lat.  impetus;  mostly  of  things,  as, 
*7Xeos  vpurj  the  force  of  a  spear  ;  jrvpos  bpp.i]  the  rage 
of  fire  ;  KV  paras  bpfxij  the  shock  of  a  wave.  2.  the 
beginning  or  first  start  in  a  thing  :  a  struggle  or  effort 
to  reach  a  thing.  3.  eagerness,  violence,  passion, 

impulse;  pia  bpftfj  with  one  accord;  c.  gen.  eager 
desire  for  a  thing.  4.  a  start,  setting  out  on  a 

march,  etc. 

6p[xir]0eis,  efo"a,  ev,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  bpp.dca. 

opp.7]p.a,  TO,  (op^dco)  any  violent  impulse,  passionate 
desire. 

6p(XT|cr€i€,  3  Ep.  aor.  I  opt.  of  op/xdcu. 

6pp.t]TT|piov,  TO,  (op^tdoj)  any  means  of  exciting,  a 
stimulant,  incentive.  II.  a  starling-place,  station, 
head-quarters. 

6pp.id,  77,  (op/ios)  a  fishing-line  of  horse-hair,  Lat. 
lima.  \C\ 

6p|Ai£co  :  fut.  -iffoj  Ep.  -iffcrca  Att.  -to>  :  aor.  I  &p- 
fMffa  :  (op/ios)  ;  —  to  bring  to  anchorage,  bring  into 
harbour,  to  moor,  anchor.  2.  generally,  to  make 

fast  or  sure.          II.  Med.,  with  fut.  med. 


aor.  I  med.  wpfjiiffdfj.T]V  and  pass.  cJjpfjuffOrjv :  pf.  pass. 
wpfuffftai : — to  come  to  anchor,  anchor ;  bpp.i£ecrQa.i 
irpbs  irtSov  to  come  to  a  place  and  anchor  there.  2. 
metaph.  to  be  in  haven,  to  reach  the  harbour,  i.  e.  to  be 
at  rest;  opu'ifeaOai  4'«  TIVOS  to  be  dependent  on  a  thing. 

6pp.nr]-p6Xos,  ov,  (6pfj.id,  fta\\ca)  throwing  a  line,  ' 
angling.  + 

6pp.o-8oTT|p,  Tjpos,  o,  (opfios,  oiScofjii)  a  bringer  into 
harbour,  a  pilot. 

oppx>s,  o,  (t'ipu)  a  cord,  chain,  necklace,  collar ;  ore- 
(pdvcav  opfj-os  a  string  of  crowns.  2.  a  kind  of 

dance  performed  in  a  ring.  II.  a  roadstead, 

anchorage,  Lat.  statio  navalis  :  the  inner  part  of  a  , 
harbour,  as  opp.  to  \if*/)V.          2.  generally,  a  haven, 
place  of  shelter  or  refuge. 

opvu/iTCTiov,  TO,  Boeot.  for  opvfov. 

opvcov,  TO,  =  opvis.         II.  TO,  opvea,  the  bird-market. 

6pv6o-<J>oiTOS,  ov,  (opvcov,  (ponadj)  haunted  by  birds. 

6pvi0-apxos,  o,  (opvis,  apxos)  king  of  birds,   [t] 

6pv£0€ios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (opvis)  of  or  belonging 
to  a  bird ;  upta  opviOfia  birds'  flesh. 

6pvi0evTT)S,  ov,  6,  a  bird-catcher,  fowler.     From 

6pvi0€v&>,  f.  aca,  (opvis)  to  catch,  net,  snare  birds. 

6pvl0tas,  ov,  (opvis)  masc.  Adj.,  a  name  given  to 
the  north  wind  in  spring,  which  brought  the  birds  of 
passage ;  xei^v  opviOias  a  storm  of  birds. 

cpvI0iKos,  77,  ov,  (opvis)  of  or  for  birds. 

6pvi0iov,  TO,  Dim.  of  opvis,  a  little  bird :  a  nestling, 
chicken,  [j/t] 

6pvI06-Yovos,  ov,  (opvis,  *~ffvca)  sprung  from  a  bird. 

opvlQo-Qrtpa.s,  ov,  6,  (opvis,  Orjpaca)  a  bird-catcher, 
fowler. 

6pvl0o-X6xos  Dor.  opvix-,  o,  (opvis,  \oxdca)  a  bird- 
catcher,  fowler. 

6pv!0op.av«o,  f.  770-0;,  to  be  mad  for  birds.     From 

6pvi0o-p.avif)s,  es,  (opvis,  (jia.VT)vai)  mad  after  birds. 

6pvt0o--iT€8if],  77,  (<"pvis,Tre8r})  a  snare  or  gin  for  birds. 

6pvi0os,  gen.  of  opvis  :  Ep.  dat.  pi.  opviOeacri. 

6pv!0o-o*K6iros,  ov,  (opvis,  aKoirtca)  observing  the 
flight  and  cries  of  birds,  Lat.  augur,  auspex;  OO.KOS 
cpviOoaKoirGS  an  augur's  seat,  Lat.  templum  augurale. 

6pvl0o-Tpo4>ia,  T),  (opvis,  rpfffxu)  bird-keeping. 

opvtos,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  poet,  for  opviOtios. 

"OPNI2,  o,  but  also  77  :  gen.  opviOos,  etc. :  ace.  sing. 
opvWa  and  opviv:  pi.  cpvWes,  etc.:  Att.  pi.  opveis, 
gen.  cpvfcav,  ace.  opveis :  Dor.  forms,  gen.  opvixos, 
pi.  opvlx^s,  etc.,  as  if  from  a  Nom.  opvif : — a  bird: 
often  added  to  the  names  of  birds,  as  cpvis  arjowv, 
opvis  TT(poi£,  the  nightingale,  the  partridge.  II. 

also  like  oloivos,  a  bird  of  omen,  opvis  KO.KOS  a  bird  of  j 
evil  augury :  hence,  like  Lat.  avis  for  augurium,  the 
omen  or  prophecy  taken  from  the  flight  or  cries  of 
birds:  in  bad  sense,  an  omen,  fateful  presage.       III.  j 
in  Att.,  cpvis,  6,  a  cock;  opvis,  77,  a  hen.  IV.  in 

pi.  sometimes  the  bird-market,  cf.  opvcov.  V. 

poet.  Movawv  L'pviOes,  the  birds  of  the  Muses,  i.e. 
poets.  VI.  proverb.,  cpviOcav  ya\a  '  pigeon's  milk,' 
i.  e.  any  marvellous  good-fortune. 


499 

opvtxos,  -xa,  Dor.  gen.  and  ace.  of  opvis  :  poet.  dat. 

opvt»0i,  vrca,  pres.  imperat.  of  opvvfM. 
6pvvp.€v,  6pvvp.Evai,  Ep.  for  opvvvai,  pres.  inf.  of 
opvvpi. 
6pvvp-€vos,  rj,  ov,  pres.  med.  part,  of  opvvfjii. 

it  or  opvvco  [y~\,  lengthd.  form  of  Root  **OPfi : 


imperat.  cpvvOi,  VTW,  etc. :  impf.  wpvvov  :  fut.  cpaw : 
aor.  I  Sipffa,  part,  cpaas,  Ion.  3  sing,  opaaaice :  3 
sing,  redupl.  aor.  2  cpcapf : — Med.  opvvpai,  imperat. 
opvvffo,  \io~0o),  vaOe,  part.  cpvvfj.€vos  :  impf.  wpvvfMijv, 
3  sing,  and  pi.  wpvvro,  wpvvvro :  fut.  opaopai,  also 
opovfMi,  3  sing.  6p€irai :  aor.  2  upof^rjv,  3  sing,  wpfro 
contr.  wpro,  3  pi.  without  augm.  opovro  also  opeovro ; 
3  sing.  subj.  oprjrai ;  imperat.  opoo  or  opfffo  Ion.  contr. 
opfffv ;  inf.  opOai,  contr.  for  opcaOai ;  part,  opfjifvos,  77, 
ov,  for  cpofjifvos : — pf.  opoopa,  in  intr.  sense  3  sing, 
subj.  op&pfl  :  3  sing,  plqpf.  opwpei,  also  upwpei.  I. 
Act.,  to  rouse,  stir,  stir  up:  to  set  on,  let  loose  upon : — 
Med.,  with  pf.  cpwpa,  to  move,  stir  oneself;  fiffotce 
IJLOI  <pi\a  fovvar'  opwprj  while  my  limbs  have  power 
to  move.  2.  Act.  to  make  to  arise,  call  forth:  of 

animals,  to  rouse,  put  up,  start,  chace : — Med.  to 
start  up,  arise :  esp.  to  wake  out  of  sleep,  to  spring 
up :  also  c.  inf.  to  rise  to  do  a  thing,  set  about.  3. 
Act.  to  stir  up,  rouse,  encourage,  cheer  on : — Pass, 
and  Med.  to  be  roused,  stirred  in  mind,  excited,  in- 
flamed. 4.  Act.  of  things,  to  call  forth,  cause, 
excite,  Lat.  ciere ; — Med.  to  come  on,  to  arise,  Lat. 
oriri. 

opviiro,  opvvvro,  Ep.  for  upvvro,  upvvvro,  3  sing, 
and  pi.  impf.  of  opvvfu. 

'OPOBO5,  6,  the  vetch,  Lat.  ERVUM. 

opoyvia,  77,  poet,  for  opyvia. 

6po8ap.vCs,  tSos,  f],  Dim.  of  opoSafivos,  a  sprig. 

6p65ap.vos,  o,  a  bough,  branch. 

6po-06<ria,  7),  (opos,  riOrifj.i')  tbeflxing  of  boundaries, 
boundaries. 

6po0vva> :  Ep.  impf.  opoOvvov :  also  aor.  I  imperat. 
IpoQvvov : — like  opvvfjii,  to  stir  up,  rouse,  urge  on. 

opoi-TUiros,  ov,  =  dpcirvtros. 

opop.cu,  Dep.  (ovpos  a  guard')  to  watch,  keep  watch 
and  ward,  be  on  guard. 

6po-p.u\C8es,  al,  (opos,  nr)\ov)  Dor.  for  6pof*r)\i8es, 
a  kind  of  wild  apples. 

'OPO'5  or  oppos,  6,  whey,  the  watery  or  serous  part 
of  milk,  Lat.  serum.  2.  the  watery  parts  of  the  blood. 

VOPO2  Ion.  ovpos,  f  os,  TO,  a  mountain, hill :  a  range 
or  chain  of  bills. 

"OPO5  Ion.  ovpos,  ov,  o,  a  boundary,  limit,  frontier, 
border :  esp.  a  land-mark.  2.  ovpoi,  plur.,  are 

marking  or  monumental  stones  bearing  inscriptions, 
tables  set  up  on  mortgaged  property,  to  serve  as  evi- 
dence of  the  debt.  II.  a  rule,  standard,  limit, 
measure.  III.  the  definition  of  a  word. 

'Opoo'A'YYal''  °'>  Persian  word  for  the  Benefactors  of 
the  King,  =  (vep~f(TCU. 

opovw,  fut.  aca :  aor.  I  opovaa :  (cpu/xt)  : — intr.  to 


500 


Gp(f)VlVOS. 


rush  violently  on  or  forward,  to  hasten,  dart  or  start 
forward. 

opocjrf),  ?),  ((pf(pca)  the  roof  or  ceiling  of  a  room  :  the 
roof  of  a  house. 

6po<t>tj-<J)aYOS,  ov,  (opoQ-f),  <pay€iv)  roof  -devouring. 

6po(j>T|-<j>6pos,  ov,  (opoipr),  <£f/»cu)  bearing  a  roof. 

6po<j>tas,  ov,  6,  living  under  a  roof;  nvs  6po(f>ias  the 
domestic  mouse,  opp.  to  p.vs  apovpaios  (the  field 
mouse)  ;  opocpias  6<pis  a  tame  snake. 

dpo<f)os,  6,  (fpe<pca)  the  reeds  used  for  thatching 
houses.  II.  a  roof:  in  pi.  a  house,  temple. 

opoco,  Ep.  for  opcuu'.  part,  opowv  for  op$)v. 

opowvTi,  Dor.  for  opaxrt,  3  pi.  of  6paa). 

"OPIIHS  Att.  opmig,  TJKOS,  Dor.  6piro|,  a/«>s,  6  : 
—  a  sapling,  young  shoot  or  plant  :  a  rod  or  pole  :  a 
lance.  II.  metaph.  a  scion,  descendant. 

oppavos,  6,  Aeol.  for  ovpavos. 

oppo-ir\>Yu>v,To,  (oppos,irvyrj)  the  tail  or  tail-feathers 
of  birds.  2.  the  tail-fin  offish.  3.  the  tail  or 

rump  of  any  animal,  [t)] 

"OPPO2,  6,  the  end  of  the  os  sacrum  :  the  tail,  rump. 

'OPPO'S,  o,  =  ops,  whey,  serum. 

oppcdSco)  Ion.  dppcaS-  :  fk  170*0;  :  —  to  shudder  at, 
shrink  from,  dread,  Lat.  horreo,  c.  ace.  :  c.  gen.  rei, 
to  fear  for  or  because  of  a.  thing.  Hence 

oppcoSia,  77,  a  shuddering  at,  shrinking  from,  affright. 

operas,  aor.  I  part,  of  opvvp.i. 

op<rao-K6,  Ion.  for  apac,  3  sing.  aor.  i  of  opvvfjLi. 

6p<r€o,  oporev,  Ep.  for  opaai,  aor.  r  med.  imperat. 
of  opvvjju. 

opcre-KTtiiros,  ov,  (opvv/J.1,  KTVITOS)  noise-arousing  ; 
Ztvs  opaetcTviros  the  rouser  of  thunder. 

6pcri-v€<j)T|S,  fs,  (opvvjjii,  v€(f>os)  cloud-raising. 

opat-iro-us,  -wooos,  o,  f),  (opvvjju,  TTOVS)  raising  the 
foot,  light-footed. 

opcro,  Ep.  for  opaai.,  aor.  I  med.  imperat.  of  vpvv^i, 
bestir  tbee  !  up  !  arouse  thee  ! 

opo-o-ffvp-q,  T),  (opvvfJLi,6vpa}  a  raised  door  approached 
by  steps,  [y] 

opo-oXoiretico  and  -«o,  to  provoke,  attack:  —  Pass., 
Gvpos  6pffo\OTT€iTai  my  heart  is  troubled.  From 

opaoXoiros,  ov,  provoking  strife,  turbulent,  (Deriv. 
uncertain.) 

opo-os,  Lacon.  for  opdos* 

opo-o-rpiatvqs  Dor.  -rpiaivas,  a,  6  ;  a  poet,  nom, 
-^rpiaiva:  (opw^i,  rpiaiva):  —  wielder  of  the  trident. 

o'pcrco,  fut.  of  opvvfii. 

opra^o),  Ion.  for  foprdfa. 

opTaXis,  /5os,  -fj,  (opvvp.i)  the  young  of  any  animal, 
Lat.  pidlus  :  a  young  bird,  a  chicken.  Hence 

6pTfi\ixevs  and  opriXtxos,  o,  a  bird,  fowl  :  a  do- 
mestic fowl,  chicken. 

opTTj,  fj,  Ion.  for  (oprrj. 

'Oprv-yia,  f),  (oprv£)  properly  Quail-island,  the  an- 
cient name  of  Delos  :  also  part  of  the  city  of  Syra- 
cuse, called  also  Naaos  or  the  Island. 

oprti-yo-icoiros,  ov,  (oprvg,  JCUTTTW')  playing  at  knock- 
ing down  quails. 


At17T77p)  a  &«*rf  which  mi- 
grates with  the  quails :  applied  to  Leto  the  Ortygian 
mother :  cf.  'Oprvyia. 

VOPTT3,  vyos,  o,  the  quail,  Lat.  coturnix,  -ids. 
opvyfjvcu,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  opvaaca. 
6pvYp.a,  TO,  (opvaaca)  a  place  dug  out,  a  pit,  ditch, 
\  hole,  trench,  Lat.  scrobs  :  a  mine,  tunnel :  at  Athens 
—  0dpa0pov,    the    pit    into    which    criminals   were 
thrown.  IL  =  opvgis. 

6ptryp.a86s,  o,  late  form  for  opvfJtaySos. 
opVKTOS,    r),   ov,   (bpvaao))    dug,  formed   by  dig- 
ging. II.  dug  out,  quarried,  mined. 
|    opup-a-yBos,  6,  a  loud  noise,  rumbling,  roaring,  any 
tumultuous  sound,  not  of  the  human  voice. 

6pv£,  vyos,  6,  (bpvaa<a)  a  kind  of  gazelle  or  ante- 
\  lope,  in  Egypt  and  Lybia,  so  called  from  its  pointed 
!  horns. 

opvgai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  op{>Go~<a. 
i    opvf  is,  (as,  T],  (bpvaooj)  a  digging. 
|    opvs,  uos,  6,  an  unknown  wild  animal  in  Lybia. 
|    'OPT'SXfl  Att.  -TTO>:  fut.  bpv£oj\  aor.   I  wpvga 
I  Ep.  opv£a :  pf.  opupvxo-  '•   plqpf.  wpwpv-^fiv  : — Pass., 
':  aor.  I  wpvxOr}v :  pf.  op&pvynai  :  plqpf.  wpojpvyfujv : 
|  — to  dig,  Lat./ocfc'o.          2.  to  dig  up  :  Med.,  \iOovs 
I  opvgaadai  to  have  stones  dug  or  quarried :  Pass.,  6 
bpvaaop-tvos  xovs  the  soil  that  was  dug  up.         3.  to 
dig  through,  make  a  passage  through,  burrow.        4 . 
to  bury. 

6p<(>dvev|jia,  TO,  orphan  state.     From 
6p4>av6Tja>,  f.  aca,  (6p(pavos)  to  take  care  of  orphans, 
tend,  rear  them : — Pass,  with  fut.  med.  -evaojuu,  to 
be  an  orphan,  be  in  an  orphan  state. 

opcjjdvta,  17,  (bpfyavos)  orphanhood:  generally,  be- 
reavement, destitution. 

I    6pcj>avi£cu,  f.  acu,.(op(pav6s)  to  make  orphan:  to  be- 
reave, deprive : — Pass,  to  be  left  an  orphan. 

6p4>avlKos,  77,  ov,  (oppavos)  orphan, fatherless;  ?jp.ap 
optyaviKos  the  day  which  makes  one  an  orphan. 
I    6p<|>dvu>s,  ov,  —  bpfyaviK6s. 

6p<j>avioTTjs,  ov,  6,  (op<pavi£(a)  one  who  takes  care  of 
orphans,  a  guardian. 

'OP*A*NO'2, 77,  ov,  Att.  6s,  6v,  Lat.  ORBUS,  left 
\  orphan,  without  father  or  mother,  fatherless.  2. 

1  c.  gen.  reft  or  bereft  of  a  thing ;  bpcpavol  yevcas  reft 
of  offspring,  childless. 

6p4>avo-c|>iiXa|,  SLKOS,  6,  (oppavos,  $vXa£}  the  guar- 
!  dian  of  an  orphan,,  [jD] 

I    6p((>av6(o,  f.  (aata,  (bpfyavos)  to  make  orphan  : — Pass. 
to  be  bereft  of  a  thing. 
"Op<|>€ios,  a,  ov,  of  Orpheus.     From 
'Op<j>€iJs,  ecus,  6,  Orpheus,  a  famous  Thracian  bard. 
|    6p4>vcuos,  a,  ov,  (6p<pvr))  dark,  dusky,  murky.         II. 
nightly,  by  night. 

VOP4>NH  Dor.  op<jwa,  97,  darkness,  night :  gloom. 
Hence 

|    6p<j)vtvos,  77,  ov,  dark,  dusky;   op<pvivov  ^pcD/ia  a 

colour  mixed  of  black,  red  and  white,  between  iroptyv- 

1  peos  and 


6p<}>viTT]S,  ov,  6,  (opipvrj)  dusky.  [f\ 

2  Att.  6p4>o>s,  o,  a  kind  of  sea-perch. 

,  (upxos)  the  first  of  a  row,  a  file-leader, 
fugle-man  :  the  Coryphaeus  or  leader  of  the  chorus. 

opx»TOS,  o,  -=opxos,  a  row  of  trees.  II.  a  piece 

of  land  enclosed  and  planted,  Milton's  orchat,  an  or- 
chard, garden.  (From  opxos,  like  necaros  from 
/xeaos.) 

6px«op-cH',  f.  Tjffofjiai :  aor.  i  ujpxrlcf^-ljirlv :  Dqx :  (opf- 
X°s)  '• — tQ  dance :  c.  ace.  to  represent  by  dancing  or 
gestures;  opx^ioOai  KvttXcana,  Lat.  Cyclopa  moveri, 
to  dance  the  Cyclops.  2.  to  leap. 

6pxir]86v,  Adv.  (opxos)  one .  offer  another,  all  in  a 
row,  man  by  man,  Lat.  virilim. 

oRXI^P-os  I°n-  opX^^K-os.  u>  ("PX^0/^01)  fl  dancing, 
the  dance. 

opxtlJAa,  TO,  (opXfOfjLai)  a  dance,  dancing. 
opx^o-is,  17,  (opx(0fj.ai)  dancing,  the  dance :  panto- 
mimic dancing. 

6pXT|crfji6s,  o,  Att.  for  opx^Oftos. 
opX'qo'TYjp,  rjpos,  6,  and  opX'HO'Tiqs,  ov,  6,  (of  x*0/*6") 
a  dancer.     Hence 

6pXf]O"rtic6s,  77,  oV.  of,  fit  for  dancing. 
opXTjo'TO-SiSaarKaXos,  o,  (opx^ofMii,  8ioa0Jta\os)  a 
dancing-master. 

6pxT]<TTO-p,aveco,  f.  rjffa,  (upxtoftai,  fiavfjvai)  to  be 
dancing-mad. 

opxTjo-Tpa,  17,  (opxfOfJLai")  an  orchestra,  in  the  Attic 
theatre  a  large  semicircular  space  on  which  the  chorus 
danced.  II.  generally,  a  place  for  dancing. 

is,  iocs,  T),  fem.  of  ppx7?0""?**  a  dancing  girl. 
vis,  uos,  77,  Ion.  for  opxrjffts,  (opx*0/"14)  ^e 
dance,  dancing ;  contr.  dat.  opx,fjorvi. 
'OPXI'AOS,  o,  a  bird,  prob.  the  wren,  [t] 

,  f.  T)<TOJ,  (opxivfdov)  to  seize  the.  testicles, 
f),  (opxis,  TTforf)  impotence. 
,  TO,  in  pi.  opxiff^a,  rd,  (opx**>  irtoov) 
the  testicles,  Lat.  testiculi. 

VOPXI5,  LOS  and  ecus,  o,  pi.  op\fMS  or  opx^5  I°n-  °P~ 
Xtfs,  a  testicle,  the  testicles. 

'Opxop-evos,  77,  the  name  of  several  Greek  cities, 
the  most  famous  of  which  was  'Opx^fJ-fvos  Mivvfios 
in  Boeotia. 

"OPXO2,  u,  a  row  of  trees ;  cf.  ijp\aros. 
opcopa,  pf.  of  opvvp,i. 
opwpck,  3  sing.  Ep.  plqpf.  of  opvvfu. 
opajperai,  Ep.  3  sing.  pres.  pass,  of  opvvfJ.iT  equiv.  to 
opcapf  :  subj.  opwp-qrai. 

i,  Ion.  3  pi.  pf.  pass,  of  uptfca. 
,  Ion.  3  pi.  plqpf.  pass,  of  opt-ycu. 
,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  opiWcy. 
i  pf.  of  opvaaw. 

"O5,  ij,  o;  gen.  o5,  ?js,  ov,  dat.  y,  rj,  &;  ace.  ov,  r\v,  o: 
pi.,  nom.  o'i,  at',  o ;  gen.  uiv ;  dat.  ois,  als,  ols ;  ace. 
ovs,  as,  a.  There  is  also  an  Ion.  gen.  oov,  fem.  erjs ; 
.and  Ep.  fem.  dat.  pi.  T/S  and  -gai. 

A.  RELAT.  PRONOUN,  who,  which  or  that,  Lat.  qui : 
the  Relat.  Pron.  often  takes  the  case  of  the  Anteced. 


501 

by  attraction,  as,  TT^S  ycvffjs,  r)s  Zeus  OUIKC,  for  ftv 
Zeus  OWKC  :  the  neut.  o  is  used  to  refer  tp  sentences 
where  no  antecedent  is  expressed,  as,  o  8t  irdvTwv 
p.fyiaTov,  o  ok  iravroav  oeivorarov,  etc.,  but  what  is 
greatest  of  all,  what  is  most  strange  of  all,  etc.  The 
Relat.  Pron.  also  stands  for  iva,  as  in  Lat.  qui  for  ut, 
to  express  an  end  or  intention,  as,  efyycA.oi'  fjfeav,  os 
dyyci\(ic  yvvaiKi  they  sent  a  messenger  to  tell,  Lat. 
nuncium  miserunt,  qui  nunciaret. 

The  Relat.  Pronoun  is  used  absol.  in  some  cases :  1. 
gen.  sing.,  of  Time,  l£  ov  (sub.  xp°vov}  from  the  time 
when,  since :  also  ov  alone,  when ;  ZO~TIV  ov,  some- 
times, at  times.  i.  of  Place,  of  which  place,  i.  e. 
where  ;  fanv  ov  in  some  places.  II.  dat.  sing, 
fem.  17,  of  Place,  Lat.  qua,  at  which  place,  where : — 
later,  of  motion  to  a  place,  whither  : — in  full  TTJ,  77  . . 
there,  where  . . ,  thither,  whither  ...  2.  of  the  Way 
or  Manner,  like  oir<as,  as  Lat.  quomodo  ;  77  Oe/jus  tariv 
as  is  right :  so  far  as,  Lat.  qua,  quatenus.  3.  with 
Sup.  Adv., 77  fJud\i0Ta,Ti  dptffrov,  etc.,  like  d»s  uAXiora, 
etc.,  Lat.  quam  maxime,  etc.  III.. ace.  sing.  neut. 
o,  for  Si'  o,  that,  because,  Lat.  quod.  2.  wherefore, 
Lat.  quapropter. 

The  Relat.  Pron.  is  modified  by  having  particles 
joined  with  it :  I.  os  76,  Lat.  qui  quidem  or 

quippe  qui,  gives  the  Relat.  a  limiting  force,  who  at 
least,  since  it  was  he  who  ...  II.  os  Kf  or  Ktf  Att. 

os  dv,  is  used  in  case  of  uncertainty,  Lat.  quicunque, 
whosoever, .  who  if  any  . .  . 

B."Os  is  also  used  as  a  DEMONSTR.  PRON.,  for  OVTOS 
or  o8e,  this,  that;  chiefly  in  nom.  masc.  os  or  o'i, 
sometimes  in  fem.  77  and  neut.  o :  this  is  chiefly 
found  in  Homer,  and  later  in  dialogues  of  Plato,  ?)  5' 
os  said  he.  II.  in  opposition,  o'i . . ,  o'i  . .  these  . . , 
those  . . ,  the  one  party,  the  other :  Att.  ts  ptv  ..  ,  bs 
oe  . .  the  one . . ,  the  other:  &  u.kv  . .  ,  &  8e  . .  partly . . , 
partly  . . .  III.  os  teal  os  such  and  such  a  person, 

so  and  so. 

C.  There  is  also  a  POSSESSIVE  PRON.,  os,  77,  ov, 
mostly  of  the  third  person,  for  fos,  bis,  her:  Ep.  gen. 
ofo.  II.  of  the  second  person,  for  «ros,  thy, 

thine.         III.  of  the  first  person,  for  ffJ-us,  my,  mine. 

OO-O.KI  Ep.  6ao-a.Ki,  Adv.  (o<ros).as  many  times  as, 
as  often  as,  Lat.  quoties. 

OO-O.TIOS,  a,  ov,  Ion.  ootraTios,  poet,  for  eVos.  [a] 

6o-axo\),  Adv.  (SVos)  in  as  many  places  as. 

ocr8os,  Aeol.  for  o£bs. 

6crSb>,  Dor.  for  o£cu. 

6o--Tj^epau,  Adv.,  for  cffai  rjfjifpai,  as  many  days  as 
are,  i.  e.  daily,  day  by  day,  like  Lat.  quotidie  for  quot 
dies. 

ocria  Ion.  -(TJ,  77,  properly  fem.  of  oVios,  divine  law, 
the  law  of  nature,  answering  to  Lat. /"as:  hence  oi>x 
00/77  At*'  °VX  "<7'/a>  c-  inrM  it  ig  against  the  law  of 
nature  to  do ;  iro\\r)V  baiav  TOV  TrpdyfJiaros  vopicai 
to  hold  the  full  lawfulness  of  a  thing.  II.  the 

service  of  God,  rites,  offering;  oairjs  (iri@7jvai  to 
perform  the  due  rites.  III.  proverb.,  oatas  tvoca 


502  ocri 

•noifiaOai  n  to  do  a  thing  for  form's  sake,  for  the  sake  [ 
of  the  propriety  o/the  thing,  Lat.  dicis  caussa.  [t] 

oo-ios,  a,  ov,  sanctioned  or  approved  by  the  law  of , 
nature,  opp.  to  Sliauos  (established  by  human  law) ; 
TO,  offia  KOI  oitcaia  things  of  divine  and  human  ordi-  ' 
nance.         2.  as  opp.  to  If  pus  (sacred,  reserved  to  the  j 
gods),  oo-ios  means  what  is  not  so  reserved,  i.  e.  ap- 
propriated or  permitted  to  man's  use ;  if  pa.  KOI  oaia  j 
the  property  of  gods  and  men,  Lat.  sacra  et  prof  ana ;  \ 
offiov  xupiw  a  place  not  set  apart  to  the  gods,  lawful 
for  man  to  enter,  and  so  =  &f&r]Xos,  Lat.  prof  anus.     II. 
more  rarely  of  persons,  pious,  devout,  scrupulous,  re- 
ligious ;  c.  gen.,  tfpojv  irarpcacav  offios  scrupulous  in 
discharging  the  sacred  rites  of  his  forefathers ;  oaiai 
Xf?PfS  Pure,  clean  hands. 

OO-IOTTJS,  ?7Tos,  77,  (oaios)  observance  of  divine  law, 
religiousness,  piety,  holiness. 

ooaoco,  f.  waca,  (oaios)  to  make  holy,  to  hallow,  purify, 
make  atonement  for,  Lat.  explore: — Med.,  arofM  6ai- 
ovaOai  to  keep  one's  tongue  from  evil. 

oaicos,  Adv.  of  oo-ios,  religiously,  piously :  Comp. 
offiwTfpov,  Sup.  -ctmiTa. 

6o-(Jiao|juu,  Dep.,  like  bdfjidofjiai,  to  smell,  scent :  ge- 
nerally, to  perceive.  From 

OO-JJL^I,  77,  (o£<u)  like  bSfirj,  a  smell,  scent,  odour, 
whether  good  or  bad.  J2.  a  scent,  perfume. 

oo-ov-tov,  Ion.  for  Sow  ovv,  however  little,  Lat.  quan- 
tulumcunque. 

"O2O2,  00-77,  oo-oi',  Ep.  oo-o-os,  00-0-77,  offaov,  Lat. 
quantus  : — of  Size,  as  great  as,  how  great :  of  Quan- 
tity, as  much  as,  how  much  :  of  Space,  as  far  as,  how 
far :  of  Time,  as  long  as,  bow  long  :  of  Number,  as 
many  as,  how  many  :  of  Sound,  as  loud  as,  how  loud : 
— its  Antecedent  is  TOO-OS,  after  which  oo-os  must  be 
simply  rendered  as ;  offa.  irXfTara  or  trXfiara  oaa  as 
much  as  possible.  In  plur.  all  that,  as  many  as,  often 
after  irdvrfs.  2.  of  Time,  oVot  ftrjvfs,  offai  •fjfj.epai 
every  month,  day,  monthly,  daily,  Lat.  quot  menses, 
quot  dies ;  cf.  oarj^fpai.  3.  oo-os  877  and  offofforj-  i 

7TOT6,  how  great  soever  he  be,  Lat.  quantuscunque ;  ' 
oVos  av  how  great  soever.         II.  neut.  oaov  as  Adv.  as 
greatly  as,  as  loudly,  as,  etc.      2.  Ep.  and  Ion.,  oaov 
rf  about  as  far  as ;  the  Noun  is  often  added,  oaov  r 
opjviav  about  a  fathom ;  offov  T'  firl  tffUffv  to  about 
half.         3.  oo'oi'  fjiovov,  Lat.  tantum  non,  all  but ;  so  ] 
also,  oo*ov  ov ;  but  Att.  o'cw  and  oaov  povov  only  so  l 
far  as,  only  just ;  oaov  oaov  only  just.  4.  offoov  \ 

firi  and  offffov  r'  fm  as  far  as,  Att.  &/>'  '6aov.  5.  | 

with  Comp.  and  Sup.,  oaov  0affi\fvTfpus  fan  so  far 
as,  inasmuch  as  he  is  a  greater  king.          6.  oaov  rdxos 
as  quick  as  possible  :  more  usu.  offov  rdxiffTa.        J. 
offov  avTiica,  also,  oaov  ova  77877  all  but  now,  instant- 
ly.     8.  oux  oaov  not  only  not,  Lat.  ne  dicam.       HI. 
oo"<y  inasmuch  as,  with  Comp.  oaca  irXfov,  oa&>  fj.aXXov 
the  more  since,  especially  since.       i.  oo<v  with  Comp. 
followed  by  another  Comp.  with  TOffovrw,  the  more  .  . ,  '• 
so  much  the  more  . . ,  like  Lat.  quo  or  quanta  melior,  \ 
eo  . . ,  etc.         3.  oauirfp  by  how  much,  in  so  far  as.    \ 


ocro<r-ir€p,  offrj-trcp,  oaov-rrfp,  however  great  or  much, 
as  great  or  as  much  as. 

oo--iT€p,  rj-TTfp,  o-iffp,  (Ep.  also  oirep  masc.,  as  o  re 
masc.  for  oarf),  who,  which,  indeed,  the  very  man  who 
or  thing  which,  Lat.  qui  quidem. 

"O2IIPIVON,  TO,  pulse,  beans  :  vegetables. 

VO22A",  77,  a  rumour,  Lzt.fama  :  a  divine  voice  or 
sound.  II.  generally,  a  voice.  III.  a 

sound,  tone,  of  the  harp  :  the  din  of  battle.  IV. 

an  ominous  or  warning  voice,  prophecy,  boding :  cf. 
0^77. 

ooxra,  Ion.  neut.  plur.  of  oaos. 

ooxraKi,  Adv.,  Ion.  for  oaaKi.  [a] 

ocrcraTUos,  Ion.  for  oaanos.  [5] 

yO52E,  rw,  neut.  dual,  the  two  eyes,  often  with  pi. 
Adj.,  as,  oafff  (pafivd,  oaaf  alp.ar6fvra\  the  gen.  and 
dat.  took  the  plur.  form  of  2nd  decl.,  oaaoiv,  oaaois, 

OffffOlffl. 

oo-o-txos,  77,  ov,  Dim.  of  oaos,  offffos,  as  little,  how 
little,  Lat.  quantulus. 

"O52OMAI,  (oaaf)  Dep.,  only  used  in  pres.  and 
impf.  (without  augm.)  : — to  see.  II.  to  see  in 

one's  mind's  eye,  to  presage,  forebode,  foretell. 

oo-o-os,  77,  ov,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  oaos. 

oo-rdpiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  barfov,  a  little  bone. 

oo--T€,  TJ-rf,  o-Tf,  (Ep.  also  o  T€  for  masc.,  as  oircp 
masc.  for  oairfp)  who,  which. 

6o-T«ivos,  77,  ov,  (oo*T€or)  made  of  bone,  bony. 

'OSTE'ON  Att.  contr.  ocrrovv,  TO,  pi.  oarta  Att. 
contr.  oo-Ta :— a  bone,  Lat.  OS,  QSSIS. 

6o-T€o4)iv,  Ep.  gen.  pi.  of  oarfov. 

OO-TIVOS,  77,  ov,  (oarfov)  =  oOTfivos,  bony,  of  bone  : 
neut.  pi.  oanva,  ra,  as  Subst.,  Lat.  tibiae,  bone 
pipes. 

OO--TIS,  T^-TIS,  o  n  or  o,  n  :  gen.  OVTIVOS,  fjanvos ; 
dat.  (Snvt,  ynvi,  etc.:  pi.  olnvts,  alnvfs,  anva,  etc.; 
(Ep.  also  o-Tts  for  masc.,  as  oirtp  for  oairfp,  o  Tf  for 
oarf)  ;  neut.  o  TT*.  II.  also  declined,  gen.  OTOU, 

dat.  OTO;  :  Ep.  gen.  OTT^O  contr.  oTTey  and  orfv,  dat. 
oTfep  :  ace.  oriva  : — plur.,  nom.  neut.  onva  ;  gen. 
oTfcav  Att.  oVofl' ;  dat.  orfoiaiv,  also  fern,  orfrjaiv  ; 
neut.  ace.  Ep.  and  Ion.  aaaa  Att.  OTTO.  Whoso- 

ever, whichsoever,  any  one  who,  anything  which,  differ- 
ing from  os,  as  Lat.  quisquis,  quicunque,  from  qui; 
o  TIS  K  firiopKov  0/^00-0-77  whoso  forswears  himself; 
ouSe/s  oo*Tts  ov  there  is  none  who  does  not,  i.  e.  every 
one  ;  ovdfv  o  n  OVK  everything.  2.  in  Att.  Poets 
sometimes  used  simply  for  os,  qui.  II.  neut.  o  n 

or  o,  n  absol.  as  Adv.  wherefore,  for  what  reason. 

ooro-Xo-ycco,  f.  ^(rcu,  (offrtov,  \fyca)  to  gather  the 
bones  after  the  burning  of  the  body. 

OO-TOW,  TO,  Att.  contr.  for  barfov. 

6o-TO-<J>iiTjs,  cs,  (oaTfov,  <f>vfj)  of  bony  nature. 

oo-rpaicevs,  teas,  o,  (varpaKOv)  a  potter. 

ocrrpaKi^cu,  f.  laoj  Att.  to),  (oarpaitov}  to  banish  by 
potsherds,  ostracise;  see  barpa.KiaiJi.6s. 

oorpfiicCvBa,  Adv.  (oarpaftov^  played  with  potsherds, 
of  a  game  in  which  potsherds  black  on  one  side  and 


white  on  the  other  were  tossed  up,  as  in  our  '  heads 
or  tails.' 

ocrTpotKivos,  77,  ov,  (oarpafcov}  like  earthenware : 
earthen,  made  of  clay,  Lat.  testaceus. 

6crTp,aKter[Ji6s,  o,  (oaTpaKtfa)  banishment  by  pot- 
sherds, ostracism,  which  was  practised  at  Athens  to 
get  rid  of  a  citizen  whose  power  was  considered  toa. 
great  for  the  liberty  of  the  state.  Each  person  wrote 
on  a  potsherd  the  name  of  him  who  was  to  be 
banished. 

oerrpoKo-Scpixos,  ov,  (oarpa.Kov,  8ep/*a)  with  a  skin 
or  shell  like  a  potsherd. 

oarrpaKoeis,  ecrcra,  cv,  poet,  for  barpaKivos. 

"O2TPAVKON,  TO,  a  piece  of  earthenware,  a  tile, 
potsherd,  Lat.  testa  :  the  earthen  tablet  used  in 
voting.  2.  a  sort  of  castanet  made  of  earthen- 
ware. II.  the  hard  shell  of  testacea,  as  snails, 
tortoises. 

ocrrpaKo-xpoos,  ov,  contr.  -xpovs,  ovv,  (oarpaKov, 
Xpoa)  with  a  hard  skin,  shell  or  rind. 

6tTTp6io-'Ypa,cj)T|S,  fs,  (oarpeiov,  ypd(poj)  purple- 
painted. 

oorpcov  or  -eiov,  TO,  (ocrreoj/)  an  oyster,  Lat.  os- 
trea.  II.  a  purple  used  in  dying,  Lat.  ostrum. 

ocrT-cuB-rjs,  es,  (oarsov,  efSos)  like  bone,  bony. 


fut. 


aor.   2  clo"c/>po/z77i>, 


503 

in  II.  often  answered  by  d'AAoTf,  as,  OT€  /*ei>  Katcos, 

ore,  neut.  of  ocrre,  also  Ep.  and  Ion.  masc.  of  oare. 

OTCOICTIV,  Ep.  for  oianaiv,  dat.  pi.  of  oans. 

crew,  Ion.  for  ovnvos,  gen.  of  oans. 

OT€0>,  Ep.  for  (Snvi,  dat.  of  oo-Tts. 

oTecov,  Ep.  for  uvnvcav,  gen.  pi.  of  oans. 

ort  Ep.  Girt,  Conjunction,  that,  being  originally 
neut.  of  oans,  as  Lat.  quod,  that,  of  qui.  II.  Att. 
em  is  used  like  our  that  in  quoting  another's  words  : 
and  especially  in  the  N.  T.,  often  introduces  the  very 
words  of  a  speech,  when  it  need  not  be  rendered  in 
English.  III.  em  in  Att.  often  represents  a  whole 

sentence,  as  in  olo'  on  (sub.  OVTOJS  cx60  I  know  that 
it  is  so ;  so  olaO'  on,  ia9'  on  :  so  also  SyXovon  as 
Adv.,  manifestly,  for  of)\ov  on  ovrcas  fx€l"  W- 

on  fjiij,  unless,  except,  except  that,  Lat.  nisi,  nisi 
quod,  like  et  ^77.  V.  ^7)  6Vt  . . .  ctAAei  . .  ,  like  /*T) 

OTTOJS  and  (JLT)  tva,  not  that  so  and  so  is  the  case  . . , 
but . .  ;  not  only  so,  but  . .  ,  Lat.  non  modo  non  . .  , 
sed  ne  quidem  . .  .  VI.  /XT)  on  alone,  without  an 

answering  elAAd,  Lat.  ne  dicam,  not  to  mention  that ..  , 
not  to  say  that . . . 

B.  on,  as  a  Causal  Particle,  for  that,  because,  Lat. 
quod.  2.  in  Ep.  sometimes  for  rovvcrca,  there- 

fore. II.  with  Sup.  of  Adv.  in  Ep.  OTTI 


part,   otrtypopevos  :    Dep. :    (o£cy)  : — to  smell,   scent,  I  as  quick  as  possible,  Lat.  quam  celerrime.  2.  in. 


track  by  scent,  c.  gen. :  c.  ace.  cognato,  6a<ppaivea0ai 
68fj.r]v.     Hence 

6o-<t>pavTT|pi,os,  a,  ov,  smelling,  that  can  be  smelt.  II. 
act.  able  to  smell,  sharp-smelling. 

6er(j)pecr0ai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  6a<f>paivofMt. 

6<rc|>pT]cris,  ecus,  77,  (6cr<^>peV0at)  a  smelling,  sense  of 
smelling. 

6erc}>p6n€vos,  aor.  2  part.  med.  of  oatppaivoftai. 

ocr<J>povTO,  3  pi.  aor.  I  med.  of  6a<f>paivofJ.ai. 

3O2*T'2,  vos,  ace.  oacpvv  and  6a<pva,  77,  the  hip, 
Lat.  coxa. 

VO2XO5,  ov,  o,=p.ua\os  i,  a  sucker,  shoot:  a  vine- 
branch. 

8ra,  Aeol.  for  6Ve,  like  irora  for  TroVe. 

orctv,  for  oV  dV,  equivalent  to  Ep.  ore  Kfv,  (OTC, 
di/)  : — Adv.  of  Time,  whenever,  Lat.  quandocunque, 
foil,  by  subj. 

ore,  Adv.  of  Time,  when,  Lat.  quando : — the  pro- 
per Antec.  is  ToVe,  sometimes  eV0a.  or  any  Adv.  of 

Time.  2.  sometimes  in  causal  sense,  since,  seeing    (Formed  from  the  sound.) 

that,  Lat.  quandoquidem.          3.  oVe  ^77  is  used  for  et      OTOTOI,  an  exclamation  of  pain  and  grief,  ah  I  woe  I 
/«7,  unless,  except,  save  when ;  ovre  Tecw  o"7TeV8eo"#e  ;  also  lengthd.  OTOTOTO?,  oTOTororoT. 
Gtwv,  ore  IJLJ)  Aii  irarpi  nor  did  he  pour  a  libation  to  j    OTOTU^CO,  (from  oTOTof,  as  ala^oj  from  aia?)  to  cry 
any  of  the  gods,  save  to  father  Jove.  III.  TrptV  \  OTOTO?,  to  wail,  lament: — Pass,  to  he  bewailed.    Hence 

7'  oVe  ere  the  time  when,  before  that.  2.  els  ore  j     'OTOTVJJIOI,  of,  Com.  pr.  n.,  the  Wailers. 

KCV  against  the  time  when.  IV.  ZaO'  ore  or  !    OTOV,  OTCO,  gen.  and  dat.  sing.,  OTIOV,  OTOUS,  gen.  and 

tanv  ore,  like  Lat.  est  ubi,  there  are  times  when,  !  dat.  pi.  of  oans. 
sometimes.  V.  OTC  is  also  used  without  any      orpctXccos,  Adv.  of  an  obsol.  Adj.  OTpa\eos 


Att.  also  with  Sup.  of  Adj.,  as,  OTI  ir\fTarov  \povov 
as  long  a  time  as  possible;  on  irAefaTOt,  Lat.  quam 
plurimi,  as  many  as  possible.  3.  with  a  Subst. 
only  in  phrase  em  Ta^os  for  em  Ta^fTa,  as  quickly 
as  possible. 

o  TI,  neut.  of  6Vm,  anything  which;  often  written 
o,  n,  to  distinguish  it  from  em,  that. 

OTIT|,  Conjunct.,  (em)  because. 

oTiva,  Ep.  for  ovnva  and  anva,  ace.  masc.  sing,  and 
neut.  pi.  of  O'CTTIS. 

oTivas,  Ep.  for  ovanvas,  aanvas,  ace.  pi.  of  oans. 

O-TIS,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  O'O*TIS. 

OT\6tia>,  f.  -fvffca,  or  orXtco,  f.  ijcrcw,  to  suffer,  endure. 
From 

6-rXos,  6,  suffering,  distress.  (OT\OS  is  formed  from 
T\T]fu,  with  o  euphon.) 

oropeco,  f.  170x0,  to  sound  loud,  sound  wildly.     From 

OTo{3os,  any  loud,  wild  noise,  the  din  of  battle  :  the 
rattling  of  chariots  :  also  of  the  sound  of  the  flute. 


conjunctive  force  in  two  corresponding  clauses,  ore 
fj.4v  . . ,  OT€  5e  . .  ,  now  . . ,  now  .  .  ;  sometimes  . . , 
sometimes  . . ;  at  one  time  . .  ,  at  another  time  . . ;  but  | 


orprjpos, 

nimbly,  actively,  zealously. 
orpirjpos,  a,  ov,  (orpvvaj)  quick,  nimble,  busy,  zealous. 
6rpix«s,  nom.  pi.  of  oQpi£. 


504 


.  drpvvai — ovbtLS. 


erpvvcu,  aor.  I  inf.  of  brpvvca. 
orpviveia,  Ep.  aor.  i  opt.  of  orpvvca. 
oTpvve^v,  Ep.  pres.  inf.  of  orpvvoi. 
OTpvv€o-Kov,  Ep.  impf.  of  orpvvu. 

OTpweco,  Ep.  and  Ion.  fut.  of  brpvvo). 

oTpWTiJS,  vos,  77,  Ion.  for  orpvvais,  a  stirring  -up, 
rousing,  encouragement.  From 

'OTPT'Nfl,  [v]  :  impf.  wrpvvov  Ion.  drpvveffKOV : 
fut.  vvw  Ep.  and  Ion.  vvkta :  aor.  I  wrpvva : — to  stir 
up,  rouse,  prompt,  cheer,  urge  on,  encourage :  to  rouse 
from  sleep,  wake  up : — Pass,  to  rouse  oneself,  bestir 
oneself,  to  hasten.  2.  of  animals,  to  spur,  goad, 
cheer  on.  3.  of  things,  to  urge  forward,  quicken, 
speed. 

OTTO,,  -f],  Att.  for  offffa. 

oTTeo  contr.  OTTCV,  Ep.  for  ovnvos,  gen.  of  offrts. 

oTTl,  Ep.  for  on,  that. 

o  TTI,  Ep.  for  o  TI,  neut.  of  Sorts. 

OTTopeco,  oTToftos,  wrong  forms  for  oTO/3e<y,  oVojSos. 

OTTOJJUU,  Att.  for  offaofiai. 

OTCO,  Att.  for  WTIVI,  dat.  of  offns. 

OT',  before  a  vowel  with  smooth  breathing  OVK, 
before  one  with  rough  breathing  ov\ :  in  Att.  also 
ov\i  [r]  Ep.  OUKI  [ij  :  negat.  Adv.,  not,  Lat.  non, 
used  in  independent  clauses,  whereas  ^17  is  used -in  de- 
pendent ;  OVK  dyaOuv  tan  it  is  not  good ;  ov  SoKfT  it 
seems  not.  II.  ov  may  be  used  in  dependent 

clauses,  after  the  definite  Relative  os,  after  the  Con- 
junctions on  because,  ITTC/,  %ireiorj  since,  and  others 
which  introduce  a  positive  fact.  2.  ov  is  joined 
with  a  Participle  when  it  can  be  expressed  in  English 
by  though  or  since  with  a  verb,  but  U.TI  is  used  when 
the  Participle  is  expressed  by  if  or  unless,  as,  ov  Xe- 
ycav  =  on  ov  Ae-ycu;  but  /XT)  \sy<uv  =  6t  //T)  \eyoj.  3. 
ov  is  often  joined  to  an  Adj.  or  Adv.,  as,  ov  iravv  not 
by  any  means,  ov%  rj/eiaros  not  the  least,  i.e.  the 
greatest.  III.  when  a  negative  sentence  is  strength- 
ened by  any,  even,  anywhere,  etc.,  these  words  also  are 
compounded  with  the  negative,  e.g.  OVK  eiroirjac 
TOVTO  ovoafj-ov  ovocis  no  one  ever  did  it.  IV.-  ov 

is  foil,  by  ace.  in  solemn  asseverations  for  ov  p,d,  as, 
ov  TOV  "OA.V/XTJW  no,  by  Olympus. 

Ov  in  questions  expresses  a  question  to  which  an 
affirm,  answer  is  expected,  as,  ov  vv  fcal  d\\oi  Zaei ; 
are  there  not  others  too?  implying  that  there  are.  II. 
the  fut.  with  ov  is  used  interrog.  instead  of  the  imperat., 
as,  ov  Spdaeis ;  wilt  thou  not  do  it  ?  i.  e.  do  it. 

Ov  takes  the  ACCENT,  I.  when  it  is  the  last 

word  in  the  clause,  as,  fy  KO\QS  fiev,  peyas  o' 
ov.  II.  when  it  is  repeated  singly  after  a  nega- 

tive clause,  and  ,so  is  emphatic,  as,  Oeots  reOvrjftfv 
OVTOS,  ov  Kfivoifftv,  ov'  he  is  dead  to  the  gods,  not 
to  them,  no.  III.  when  ov;is  a  simple  negat. 

answer,  no. 

Prosody: — if  the  vowel  77  precede  ov,  the  two 
vowels  coalesce  into  one  syllable,  as  in  fj  ov,  #77  ov : 
so  also  (yw  ov. 

ov,  gen.  of  relat.  Pron.  os,  q.  v. 


ov,  Lat.  sui,  gen.  of  3  pers.  Pron.  masc.  and  fem.  for 
avTov,  avTTjs,  and  avrov,  avTfjs. 

ova,  exclam.  of  astonishment  or  abhorrence,  Lat.  vah! 

otiai,  exclam.  of  pain  and  anger,  Lat.  vae,  ah!  woe  I 

otias,  arcs,  TO,  poet,  for  ovs,  the  ear.     Hence 

ouaroeis,  effffa,  tv,  with  ears,  long-eared.  2. 

with  ears  or  handles, 

ov  y&.p,for  not.  II.  in  answers,  to  express  a 

strong  negative  ;  ov  yap,  no  —  -why  should  you  f 

ov  -yap  d\X<i,  an  ellipt.  phrase,  expressing  a  nega- 
tion and  adding  the  reason,  as,  /«)  a/cwirre  p-  ov 
yap  d\\'  c'x<w  tcaicSit,  which  in  full  would  be  /i?) 
(TKunrTf  pe-  ov  yap  OKcorrnKws,  aXlA  KaK&s  e'x<w  do 
not  jest  at  me,  for  I  am  not  in  a  jesting  mood,  but 
badly  off. 

ov  -ycip  ot»v,  a  negat.  answer,  why  no,  certainly  not. 

ov  yap  iroT6,for  never. 

ov  yap  irov,for  in  no  manner. 

otryw,  Att.  crasis  for  o  iyw. 

ov5a|Jid  and  ou8ap/rj,  Adv.  of  ovSa^os,  nowhere,  in 
no  place;  to  no  place,  no  way.  II.  in  no  way,  in 
no/wise. 

oxi5ap,60ev,  Adv.  (ov8afios)/rom  no  place,  from  no 
side. 

ovoa\LoQi,  Adv.  (ov5afj.6s)  poet,  and  Ion.  for  ov5o> 
^tov,  nowhere,  in  no  place  :  c.  gen.,  ovdapoOi  TT^S  Ev- 
pd)irr)s  in  no  part  of  Europe. 

ou8-ap.6s,  77,  ov,  for  ovSe  upas,  not  even  one,  i.  e. 
none. 


,  Adv.  (ov5a^o«)  to  no  place,  no  way. 

ouSdp.O'G,  Adv.  of  ovSa^tos,  nowhere  :  c.  gen.,  ovSa- 
/xov  yrjs  in  no  part  of  the  earth  ;  ovSa^iov  \tyeiv, 
or  ovSafJiov  TrottitrOai  nva  to  esteem,  as  naught,  Lat. 
nullo  loco  habere.  II.  of  manner,  in  noway,  not 

at  ail. 

ou8a|jku>s,  Adv.  (ovoanui)  in  no  wise. 

OTTAA2,  TO,  gen.  ovoeos,  dat.  ov5«,  ovSft  :  —  the 
surface  of  the  earth,  ground;  ov8a*  oSa£  f\eiv  to 
bite  the  dust;  ovSdaoe  to  the  ground,  to  earth.  2. 
the  floor  or  pavement  in  houses.  —  Proverb.,  ITT'  ovSei' 
KaOifav  nva  to  bring  a,  man  to  the  ground,  strip  him 
of  all  he  has. 

ou-Se,  Adv.  (ov,  Sc)  but  not,  and  not,  nor,  connect- 
ing two  whole  clauses.  2.  doubled  ovSc  .  .  ,  ovo4  .  . 
at  the  beginning  of  two  following  clauses,  not.  even  .  .  , 
nor  yet  .  .  ;  as,  KOI  HT)V  ov6"  r)  kmreixicns  ov5e  TO 
vavnKov  a£iov  <f>o@r)6fjva.i  and  so  not  even  their  build- 
ing forts,  nor  yet  their  navy,  is  worth  fearing  :  —  ovSe 
often  follows  the  simple  negat.  ov  .  .  ,  as,  ovKen  pe- 
vos  ffiirfSov  ovSe  Tts  d\K^.  II.  strengthening 

the  negat.,  not  even  ;  which  is  always  the  sense  when 
attached  to  a  single  word  or  phrase  ;  Homer  joins  it 
with  Advs.,  as  ov5'  rifiaiov,  ovSe  rvrOov,  ovS^  p,ivvv9a, 
etc.  not  even  a  little,  not  even  for  a  short  space. 

ovS-eCs,  ovSe-/ita,  ov§~fv,  gen.  ov5(vos,  ouSc/itas,  ov- 
8ei/6s,  etc.  declined  like  (is,  u.ia,  ev  :  (ov5«  cfs)  :  — 
and  not  one,  i.  e.  no  one,  none,  no,  as  Lat.  nullus  for 
ne  ullus  :  the  neut.  ovoev  is  used  as  Adv.,  in  nothing, 


•  by  no  means,  in  no  wise.  2.  in  plur.  ovSeves,  gen. 
ovSfVcav,  dat.  ov8fo~iv,  for  ouSa/xot,  none.  3.  6  and 
17  ovSev  (sub.  u>v,  ovffa),  a  good-for-nothing,  worth- 
less person :  so  in  masc.  ovSds,  a  nobody,  one  who 
goes  for  nothing.  4.  ouSei/  o  TI  ov,  Lat.  nihil  non, 
every,  all;  so  in  masc.  ovSets  offrts  ov,  Lat.  nemo 
non,  every  one. 

ovSe-KOTe,  Ion.  for  ovoeirorc. 

ov8€voo--copos,  ov,  (oiiSets,  wpa)  not  wortb  notice  or 
regard,  contemptible. 

ovof  m],  Adv.  in  no  wise,  by  no  means. 

ov8«-iroT€  Ion.  ov8«-KOT6,  Adv.  and  not  ever,  not  at 
any  time,  never. 

ov8«-irti>,  Adv.  and  not  yet,  nor  as  yet,  not  yet. 

ov86-ir<i-iroT€,  Adv.  not  yet  at  any  time,  never  yet. 

ov8-€Tepos,  a,  ov,  (ov8f;  crepes)  neither  of  the  two, 
Lat.  neuter.  II.  TO  ovStrepov  (sub.  yevos),  Lat. 

genus  neutrum,  the  neuter  gender. 

ov8-€T€po>s,  Adv.  ofovSfTfpos,  in  neither  of  two  ways. 

oti8-€T€pa><r€,  Adv.  to  or  towards  neither  of  two 
sides,  nowhither. 

ovS'  en,  Adv.  and  no  more,  no  longer. 

ov  8r|,  Adv.  certainly  not,  Lat.  non  sane. 

ov  ST)  irov  or  ov  8if|Trov,  no  I  surely  imagine  not. 

ovSos,  6,  Ion.  for  686s  (o),  the  threshold  of  a  house, 
the  threshold  or  sill  of  a  door :  metaph.,  f-nl  yrjpaos 
oi>5S  on  the  threshold  or  verge  of  old  age. 

ovBos,  57,  Aeol.  for  68us  (77),  a  way. 

OT'0AP,  arcs,  TO,  properly  of  animals,  the  UD- 
DER :  later  of  women,  the  breast.  ~  II.  metaph. 
fruitfnlness,  milkiness,  exuberance;  ovOap  apovprjs  the 
most  fertile  land,  Lat.  uber  arvi. 

ovQara,  neut.  pi.  of  ovOap. 

ovOdnos,  a,  ov,  (ovOap)  of  the  udder. 

ov0-€is,  ov0-ev,  later  form  for  ovSds,  ovoiv. 

ov  0Tjv,  surely  not,  certainly  not. 

OVK,  for  ov  before  a  vowel  with  smooth  breathing, 
and  in  Ion.  (for  oux)  before  a  rough  breathing. 

OVK,  crasis  of  6  !«. 

OVK  dpa,  so  not,  not  then :  surely  not. 

OVK-€TI,  Adv.  no  more,  no  longer,  no  further. 

OVKL,  Ion.  Adv.  for  ou^t,  =  OVK.   [t] 

OVK-OVV,  Adv.  not  therefore,  so  not,  Lat.  non  ergo. 
2.  in  interrog.,  not  therefore?  not  then?  and  so  not? 
like  Lat.  nonne  ergo  ?  is  it  not  ? 

OVK-OVV,  Adv.  therefore,  then,  accordingly,  Lat.  ergo. 
When  the  word  has  this  accent,  the  negat.  sense 
vanishes,  and  the  force  of  ovv  only  remains. 

ov-Kb)  or  ov  Kto,  Ion.  for  OVITQ},  not  yet. 

OVK-OJV,  OVK-UV,  Ion.  for  ov/eovv,  OVKOVV. 

OV-KWS  or  ov  KIDS,  Ion.  for  ovircas,  by  no  means. 

ouXai  Att.  6XaC,  at,  bruised  or  coarsely-ground 
barley,  which  was  sprinkled  on  the  head  of  the  vic- 
tim before  the  sacrifice,  like  the  mola  salsa  of  the 
Romans.  (Commonly  derived  from  ouAos,  oAos,  as 
if  ov\ai  or  oAat  were  the  whole,  unground  barley- 
corns.) 

os,  ov,  o,  (fj'Ae'a;)  a  band  or  throng  of  warriors. 


505 

OT'AH',  17,  a  wound  healed  or  scarred  over,  a  scar, 
Lat.  cicatrix. 

ovXios,  a,  ov,  (ouAos,  oAefj/)  baneful,  deadly. 

ovX6-0pi£,  -rptxos,  6,-fi,  (ouAos,fyu'£)  with  curly  hair. 

ovXo-KapTjvos,  ov,  (ouAos,  Kaprjvov)  with  thick,  curl- 
ing hair. 

ovXojjievos,  17,  ov,  properly  an  Ep.  form  of  6\6fJievos, 
aor.  2  med.  part,  of  oAAu/« ;  but  commonly  used  as 
Adj.  destructive,  baneful,  deadly,  fatal. 

OT'AON,  TO,  mostly  in  plur.  ouAa,  the  gums. 

ovXo6s,  77,  ov,  Ep.  for  oAoos. 

OT9AO2,  77,  ov,  Ep.  and  Ion.  form  of  oAos,  whole, 
entire,  perfect,  complete,  Lat.  integer ;  ouAos  dpros  a 
whole  loaf.  2.  of  full  force,  able,  substantial.  3. 
of  sound,  continuous,  incessant;  ovKov  KfteXrjyovTfs 
screaming  incessantly.  4.  of  sight  or  touch,  fine, 

thick,  fleecy ;  ouActt  Kopai  a  thick  head  of  hair  :  later, 
twined,  crooked.  II.  Ep.  Adj.  of  oAAu/«,  =  ouAo- 

pevos,  ouAoos  (for  6\6{j.cvos,  oAoos),  destructive,  bane- 
ful, deadly,  fatal. 

ovXo-xvrai,  at,  (ouAat,  x^)  bruised  or  coarsely- 
ground  barley  sprinkled  over  the  victim  and  the  altar 
before  a  sacrifice ;  ouAoxuTa*  KarapxeffOai  to  begin 
the  sacred  rites  by  sprinkling  the  barley. 

OuXv{Airos,  6,  Ion.  for  yOAu/ZTros :  OuAujUTroi/Se  for 
yOAu/«roV8e,  to  Olympus. 

ovXo>,  (ouAos  i)  to  be  whole  or  sound,  to  be  hale  or 
well:  imperat.  ouAc,  as  a  salutation,  like  xa*P*>  health 
to  thee,  hail,  Lat.  salve. 

ov  jJidv,  Dor.  for  ou  p-ty,  in  truth  not,  assuredly  not. 

ov  (Aev,  no  truly,  nay  verily  ;  old  form  for  ou  i^v. 

ov  |X€V  8if|,  in  truth  not,  nay  verily. 

ov-|i€v-ovv,  for  ou  fj.tv  ovv,  then  not. 

ov  p,«v  irtos,  like  OVTTOJS,  by  no  means,  in  nowise. 

ov  (xev-TOi,  not  however. 

ov  p,T|,  in  independent  sentences  often  used  to 
strengthen  the  simple  negative,  mostly  with  indicat. 
fut.,  also  with  aor.  2  subj. :  I.  when  used  with 

fut.  indie.,  the  clause  must  be  interrog.  II. 

with  aor.  subj.  there  seems  to  be  an  ellipse  of  Sfivov 
tffri  or  the  like,  as,  ou  fj.r)  \rj(pdu>  I  shall  not  be 
taken,  i.  e.  ou  oeivov  kan,  /«)  \rj(f>du>  there  is  no 
danger  lest  I  be  taken. 

ov  p-Tjv,  indeed  not,  surely  not. 

ov  JITJV  dXXd,  also  ov  JITJV  dXXd  KaC,  nevertheless, 
notwithstanding,  yet  still. 

ov  p,Tjv  •ye»  after  a  negat.,  no  nor  even  yet,  Lat. 
nedum. 

ov  p-^v  ovSe,  nay  not  even. 

ovp.6s,  by  Att.  crasis  for  6  l/tos. 

OT7N  Ion.  wv,  Adv.  then,  denoting  the  sequence  of 

•  one  clause  upon  another.  II.  therefore,  accord- 

l  ingly,   consequently,   to   mark  the    result    or   conse- 

i  quence  of  what  has  been  said,  as  at  the  end  of  a 

speech.          2.  when  a  speech  has  been  interrupred, 

ou^  serves  to  resume.         3.  in  repetitions  ovv  implies 

the  truth  of  what  is  repeated,  surely,  of  a  truth,  as, 

et  8'  ZffTiv,  &o~ir(p  ovv  ton,  Oeos  if  he  is,  as  he  surely 


506 

is,  a  god :  dX\'  ovv  introduces  an  objection,  certainly, 
but . .  ,  but  still ...  4.  attached  to  a  relat.  Pron. 

or  Adv.,  ovv  makes  it  less  definite,  as,  offTis  whoever, 
offTiaovv  whosoever  ;  oircas  how,  oircaffovv  howsoever. 

ovvexa,  before  a  vowel  ouveicev,  Adv.,  for  ov  eVe/ro, 
on  which  account,  wherefore.  2.  the  anteced.  rov- 
VCKO.  being  omitted,  therefore  since,  for  that,  be- 
cause. 3.  after  certain  Verbs,  so  far  as,  how  or  so 
that.  4.  that,  like  on.  II.  OVVCKO,  (in  this 

sense  never  ovvcicev),  Prep,  with  gen.,  equiv.  to  fveita, 
on  account  of,  mostly  following  its  case. 

ovvevQt,  Ion.  for  oveaOe,  2  pi.  pres.  of  ovopat. 

ovvojjia,  OTJvofxd^ci),  o£vop,cuva>,  ouvojjia(rT6s,  Ion. 
for  ovofjia,  dvofidfa,  etc. 

oti£,  contr.  for  6  l£. 

ot>£to>v,  by  crasis  for  6  t£iuv,  part,  of  e£«/«  exibo. 

ovira,  Dor.  for  ovirta. 

ov  irep  or  ov-rrep,  Adv.  t>y  no  means. 

ov  in],  Adv.  nowhere,  in  no  wise. 

ov  iroOu,  Adv.  nowhere. 

ov-iroT€  Dor.  ov-iToica,  Adv.  not  ever,  never. 

iOvirov];,  by  crasis  for  o  eiroi//. 

ov-ira>,  Adv.  not  yet,  tat.  nondum. 

ov-irw-iroTe,  Adv.  »o£  yet  at  any  time,  never  yet. 

ov-mos,  Adv.  no  how,  in  nowise,  by  no  means. 

OT'PA'  Ion.  ovp-f|,  77,  the  tail,  Lat.  cauda.  II. 

generally,  the  hinder  parts,  the  after  part  of  anything ; 
of  a  ship,  the  stern.  2.  of  an  army,  the  rear-guard, 
rear :  the  rear-rank ;  /car'  ovpdv  in  rear,  behind ;  b 
war'  ovpdv  the  rear -rank-man;  eirl  or  «ar*  ovpdv  to 
the  rear,  backwards. 

otipa,  TO.,  for  ovpoi,  opoi,  boundaries :  see  ovpov. 

ovp-a-yos,  ov,  (ovpd,  tfyfopuu)  leading  the  rear  of  an 
army:  as  Subst.,  ovpdyos,  6,  leader  of  the  rear-guard. 

oupatos,  a,  ov,  (ovpd)  in  or  of  the  tail ;  rpix^s  ov- 
paiat  the  hairs  of  the  tail.  2.  generally,  hindward, 
hindmost,  ovpa?oi  irodes  the  hind  ,feet ;  TO,  ovpafa  the 
hinder  parts. 

Oupavia,  77,  (ovpavos)  Urania,  i.  e.  the  heavenly 
one,  name  of  one  of  the  Muses,  the  Muse  of  Astro- 
nomy. II.  epith.  of  Aphrodite  or  Venus,  the 
heavenly. 

OvpaviSijs,  ov,  6,  (ovpavos)  son  of  Uranus :  generally, 
a  dweller  in  heaven,  Lat.  coelicola,  like  Ovpavioav. 

oupdvios,  a,  ov,  Att.  also  os,  ov,  (ovpavos)  heavenly, 
of  or  in  heaven,  dwelling  in  heaven;  Oeol  ovpdvioi, 
or  ovpdvioi  alone,  like  Ovpavicaves,  OvpaviSai,  Lat. 


coelites,  coelicolae,  the  dwellers  in  heaven,  heavenly 
beings.  II.  coming  from  heaven,  of  rain.  III. 
reaching  to  heaven,  high  as  heaven.  2.,metaph. 

enormous,  awful,  stupendous;  ovpdvtov  offov,  like  6av- 


OVV€Ka OVplOS.. 

ovpavo-SttKTOS,  ov,  (ovpavos,  86iKvvjj,i)  shewn  from 
heaven,  shewing  itself  in  heaven. 

ovipav60€v,  Adv.  of  ovpavvs,  from  heaven,  down 
from  heaven :  properly  an  old  gen.  of  ovpavos,  and 
therefore  used  with  Preps.,  ait  ovpavuOtv,  (£  ovpav- 
60fv. 

ovpav60t,  Adv.  of  ovpavos,  in  heaven,  in  the  hea- 
vens :  but  ovpavoOi  irpo  is  ,for  irpb  ovpavov,  where  ov- 
pavoOi  is  gen.  for  ovpavov,  as  6pf<r<pi  for  opeos. 

ovpavo-p.T|Ki]S,  es,  (ovpavos,  fiTjKos)  as  high  as  hea- 
ven, reaching  to  heaven.  2.  enormous,  stupendous. 

ovpav6-vucos,oi/,  (ovpav6s,viKdca)  conquering  heaven. 

OT'PA'NO'S  Dor.  wpavos  Aeol.  opavos,  o,  hea- 
ven, Lat.  coelum :  in  Homer  the  vault  or  firmament 
of  heaven,  the  sky  represented  as  a  concave  hemisphere, 
on  which  the  sun  performed  his  course ;  the  stars  too 
were  fixed  upon  it,  and  revolved  with  it ;  ovpavus 
dffTfpoeis  the  starry  firmament.  2.  heaven,  as  the 
seat  of  the  gods,  above  this  vault  or  hemisphere;  TTV- 
\ai  ovpavov  Heaven-gate,  i.  e.  a  thick  cloud,  which 
the  Hours  lifted  or  put  down.  II.  as  masc.  prop, 

n.  Uranus,  son  of  Erebus  and  Gaia. 

ovpav-ovxos,  ov,  (ovpavos,  c'x&O  holding  heaven. 

ovpea,  TO.,  nom.  and  ace.  pi.  of  ovpos,  Ion.  for  opos, 
TO,  a  mountain. 

OVp€l-0p€TTTOS,  V.I.  for  OVpi-OpCITTOS,  q.  V. 

ovpeios,  77,  ov,  Ion.  for  opcios,  (opos,  TO)  of  the  moun- 
tain; Nvfxpr)  ovpfirj  a  mountain-nymph. 

ovp€o-<j)OiTOS,  ov,  (ovpos,  TO,  (poiTaca)  mountain- 
roaming  : — rfem.  ovpeo-4>oiTas,  dSos. 

OVp€0-l-j3<OTT]S,    OV,  O,    (ovpOS,    TO,    (36ffKOj)    poet,    for 

opeaifiuTTjs,  feeding  on  the  mountains. 

ovpeoa-oiicos,  ov,  (ovpos,  TO,  ot«€cy)  mountain- 
dwelling. 

oupeo-t-<j)OiTi]S,  ov,  o,  and  -<J>OITOS,  ov,  =  ovpeotyoircs. 

otlpevs,  7705,  u,  Ion.  for  opevs,  a  mule. 

ovp€o>,  impf.  eovpovv:  f.  ovprjaoj  or  -rjcojjiai :  aor.  I 
fovprjffa:  (ovpov)  : — to  make  .water. 

ovp-fjas,  Ep.  ace.  pi.  of  ovpcvs:  ovp-fjov,  gen.  pi. 

ovp-rjo-cio),  Desiderat.  of  ovpeo;,  to  want  to  make  water. 

ovpijTidw,  =  ovpTjfffica. 

ovpiaxos,  o,  (ovpd)  the  hindmost  part,  Iqwest  part ; 
e-yX60s  ovpiaxos  the  butt-end  of  a  spear. 

ovpi-pdras,  ov,  o,  poet,  .for  6pet/3aT77S,  mountain- 
walking. 

ovpi^co,  Ion.  for  opifa,  to  bound,  limit. 

ovpi£<o,   f.   ia<a  Att.   to),   (ovpos)   to  ,waft  -with    a 


oaov,  Lat.  immane  quantum  :  —  neut.  pi.  ovpd- 
via,  as  Adv.,  vehemently,  tremendously. 

Oupaviwv,  uvos,  6,  (ovpavos)  like  Ovpavifys.  the 
heavenly  one:  in  plur.  Ovpaviojvfs  Ofoi  or  Ovpaviojvcs, 
the  gods,  Lat.  coelites  :  fem.  Ovpaviwvai. 

oupavo-Yva>|.iwv,  ov,  (ovpavus,  yvuvai)  skilled  in  the 
heavens. 


fair   wind :    to    speed  on   the   way,  guide  prosper- 
ously.         II.  intr.  to  blow  fairly,  give  a  fair  passage. 

OVpl-0p€1TTOS,    77,    OV,    (ovpOS,    TO,    Tp£(pQ})    poet.  ,for 

opfiOptTTTOS,  mountain-bred. 

ovpios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (ovpos)  with  a  fair  wind, 
Lat.  vento  secundo,  esp.  of  a  ship.  2.  of  a  voyage, 
prosperous,  fair :  generally,  prosperous,  successful : — • 
neut.  plur.  as  Adv.,  ovpia  Otiv  to  run  before  the  wind  : 
but  «£  ovpiuv  Spapeiv  (sub.  irv€Vfj,dTcav),  to  run  with 
a  fair  breeze.  II.  prospering,  favouring,  propiti- 

ous.        2.  ovpia.  (sub.  Trvorj),  T),  =  ovpos,  a  fair  wind. 


ovpio-orTdrrjS,  ou,  o,  (cuptos,  i'cTTT/jiu)  standing  pros- 
perous or  secure,   [a] 

oupioco,  (ouptos)  to  give  to  the  winds,  let  flow. 
oiipurjAa,  arcs,  TO,  Ion.  for  opiapa,  a  boundary  line. 
otipvis,  by  crasis  for  o  opvts. 
OTTON,  TO,  Lat.  URINA,  urine. 
oupov,  TO,  poet,  for  oupos,  opos,  o,  a  boundary ; 


found  in  three  places  of  Homer;  (i)  oaa  Siaieov  ovpa 
TT€\ovTat  as  far  as  the  boundaries  of  the  quoit  reach, 
i.  e.  the  distance  of  a  quoit's  throw;  (2)  oaaov  T'  ev 
vciy  o&pov  TT€\ei  fjyuovoiiv  Toaaov  vireKirpoOecw  .  . 
iKfTo;  and  (3)  oaaov  T'  cirl  ovpa  ir€\ovrat  TJ/JUOVW, 
in  which  two  passages,  a  certain  distance  is  expressed 
by  ovpov  fjiuuvoiiv  and  ovpa  rjiuuvuv,  and  the  distance 
meant  is  that  by  johicb  mules  would  beat  oxen  in 
ploughing  a  furrow  of  given  length  in  a  given  time. 

oupos,  ou,  o,  (fipca)  a  trench  or  channel  for  hauling 
up  ships  onshore  and  launching  them  again. 

OTTPO2,  Ol^  ^  a  fair  wind,  right  astern; 


ovptoorarrys — .ovrco?.  507 

ovrepos,  Ion.  for  o  Jrrepos :  neut.  rovrepov.. 

ouT7]0eis,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  ovraca. 

oiJTif|<TacrK€,  Ion.  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  OVTOM. 

ovnfjTeipa,  rj,  fem.  of  ovTTjTrjp. 

ovn]TT|p,  ^pos,  (ouTaa;)  one  who  wounds. 

ot5-Ti,  neut.  of  ouTts. 

ovriSavos,  57,  6v,  Att.  also  os,  6v,  (OVTIS}  useless, 


Kar'  ovpov  to  send  down  (i.  e.  with)  the  wind,  to  speed 
on  its  way:  metaph.,  oupos  [eari],  like  Kaipos  [lort], 
it  is  a  fair  time. 

OTTPO2,  ou,  6,  a  watcher,  warder,  guard. 

oupos,  ou,  6,  Ion.  for  opos,  a  boundary. 

oupos,  eos,  TO,  Ion.  for  opos,  a  mountain. 

OTTPOS,  o,  a  wild  bull,  Lat.  UR  US. 

<^  gen^  jj;T($S)  dat.  foT'i  .  pj  nom.  Sira,  gen. 
dat.  waiv  :  Ion.  and  Ep.  ouas,  OUOTOS  :  Dor. 
&S,  (JJTUS:  —  Lat.  AURIS,  the  ear;  (is  ovs,  €is  WTO.  in 
or  into  one's  ear,  i.  e.  secretly.  II.  an  ear  or 

handle,  of  pitchers,  urns,  etc. 

ouo-ia,  77,  (ouo-a,  part.  fern,  of  ei/it  swm)  /&otf  K/&C&  zs 
one's  own,  one's  property,  substance:  state,  condition; 
Tas  airaioas  Is  TO  AotTroi/  ovaias  her  childless  s/ate 
for  the  future,  i.  e.  her  bearing  no  children  for  the  fu- 
ture. II.  the  being,  substance,  essence  of  a  thing. 

OUTO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2,  but  OVTO,,  3  sing,  impf.,  of 


ourae,  imperat.  of  ovraoj. 

ourd£w,  f.  ouTao"a;  :  aor.  I  ouVao*a  :  pf.  pass,  ovra- 
apai  :  —  like  ovraca,  to  wound;  ovrafrv  aaKos  (hey  hit, 
shattered  the  shield;  c.  ace.  cognato,  t\xos,  o  jue  @po- 
rbs  ovrao-fv  dvrjp  the  wound  which  a  man  struck  me 
withal. 

,  ovra,p,evai,  Ep.  aor.  2  inf.  of  OUTOCU. 
i,  3  sing,  pi*  pass,  of  ouTa^ia;. 

ovrdo),  imperat.  ovrae  :  Ion.  impf.  OVTO.GKOV  :  fut. 
ovTTjaca:  aor.  I  ovrrjaa  Ion.  ovrrjaaoKov:  aor.  I 
pass.  ovrrjOrjv:  —  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2ouTa  (as  if  from  ou- 
T7)fu),  inf.  ovraftfvai  and  ovrafjLfv,  part,  (in  pass. 
sense)  ovTa.fj.fvos  [a]  :  —  /o  wound,  to  wound  by  striking 
with  a  spear  or  sword,  opp.  to  (3a\\ftv  (to  strike 
with  a  missile):-  —  Pass.,  ovTapevrj  uTfi\rj  the  wound 
inflicted. 

OV-T€,  Adv.,  and  not.  II.  repeated  OUT«  .  .  , 

OUTC.  .  ,  neither.  .  ,  nor.  .  ,  Lat.  neque.  .  ,  neque.  .  :  but 
T€  is  often  used  in  the  second  clause  answering  to 
ouT€  in  the  first,  both  not.  .  ,  and.  .  . 


worthless,  good  for  naught. 

ov-Tt-irco,  Adv.,  for  oyri  TTCO,  like  OUTTOJ,  not  at  all  yet. 

OV-TIS,  gen.  ouTii'os,  no  one,  nobody,  Lat.  tie  ullus, 
nullus ;  neut.  ou-Tt,  nothing,  Lat.  nihil: — neut.  also 
as  Adv.  by  no  means,  not  at  all :  hence  II.  with 

changed  accent,  OUTIS,  6,  ace.  OVTIV,  Noman,  No- 
body, a  name  assumed  by  Ulysses  to  deceive  Poly- 
phemus. 

OV-TOI,  Adv.  (ou,  Tot)  indeed  not,  Lat.  non  sane. 

OVTOS,  avrrj,  TOVTO,  gen.  TOUTOU,  TOUTT/S,  TOUTOU, 
etc.,  demonstr.  Pron.,  this,  as  opp.  to  l/f«Vos,  the 
nearer  of  two  things,  .opp.  to  the  more  remote,  like 


Lat.  hie  opp.  to  tile. 


II.  when  opp.  to  oSe,  ou- 


TOS  generally  refers  to  what  has  gone  before,  o5«  to 
what  is  to  follow.  III.  OUTQS,  avrrj  are  used  to 

call  a  slave  or  an  inferior,  generally  in  a  contemptuous 
sense,  Lat.  beus !  you  there  I  hollo  you !  also  OUTOS 
au,  beus  tu  !  but  also  in  a  solemn  call,  as  to  Oedipus, 

a)    OUTOS,    OUTOS    OtSiTTOUS  !  IV.    TOUTO    ptV . .  , 

TOVTO  5e..  ,  or  TauYa  pfv. . ,  TCLVTO.  Sc..  ,  stronger 
than  (j.ev. . ,  5e. .  ,  on  the  one  band. . ,  on  the  other..  ; 


partly. . ,  partly. .  . 


V.  KOL  TO.VTO,,  to  add  some- 


thing with  emphasis,  and  that  too,  and  more  than 
that,  often  without  a  Verb,  as,  /ca,l  TavTa.  TTJ\IKOVTOS 
and  that  too  being  such  an  one.;  TI  ^cLp  SfivoTfpov 
SIKO.OTOV  KOJL  TOUTO  'ytpovTos ;  for  what  is  more  to 
be  feared  than  a  judge,  and  that  too  an  old  one?  VI. 
Kal  TavTa  fj.6v  8^1  TOUTO,  like  fifv,  so  much  for  this, 
Lat.  baec  hactenus.  VII.  neut.  pi.  TOUTC  as 

Adv.  for  this  reason,  like  8td  TOUTO,  TOUT'  apa, 
TO.VT'  ovv  for  this  reason  then,  accordingly.  2. 

(sub.  6pdo"cu),  in  affirm,  answers,  TOUT',  a)  Sc- 
master.  VIII.  dat.  fem.  sing. 


jvas  also  used  as  Adv.,  I.  of  Place  (sub. 

in  this  spot,  here.  2.   of  Manner,  in  this  way, 

so.  3.  in  this  respect,  so  far,  for  the  matter  of 

that.  IX.  OUTOS  is  often  strengthd.  in  Att.  by 

the  demonstr.  I,  ovroai,  avTrji,  TOVTI,  gen.  TOU- 
Tovi,  nom.  pi.  ouTOt't,  neut.  TO.VTI,  etc.,  this  man  here, 
Lat.  bicce: — before  a  vowel  t  becomes  Iv,  as  .oyroaiv: 
neut.  TovToyt,  TavTayi. 

OUTCOS,  before  a  conson.  OUTO>,  Adv.  of  OUTOS:,  in  this 
way  or  manner,  so  thus,  Lat.  sic.  II.  with  a 

qualifying  power,  so,  only  so,  simply,  no  more 
than.  III.  in  wishes,  with  optat.,  €i  yap  eyuv 

OUTO>  -ye  Aios  TTCUS  f'lrjv  would  I  were  the  son  of  Jove 
so  [truly]  as. . .  1.  in  protestations,  as,  eyorf  ov- 
Ta's  vvaifJLTjv  TWV  TtKvcav,  fjuata  TOV  avopo.  I,  so  help 
me  my  children,  hate  the  man.  IV.  OUT<U  /xti/..  , 

OUTCW  8f.. ,  partly.  . ,  partly..  ,  on  the  one  hand..  ,  on 


the  other. . ;  cf.  OUTOS  iv. 


V.  in  beginning 


508  ovTa>ori— 

story,  OVTOJ  TTOT'  qv  /zCs  KOI  yaXfj  so  there  were  once 
upon  a  time  a  mouse  and  a  marten-cat. 

OVTCiMTl,   OVTOXTtV,  =  OUTOJS.    [t] 

C,  Adv.  for  ov,  not.  [i] 

O  €Y« 


,  by  crasis  for 

ov,  6,  fem.  6<t>€iXeTis,  t5os,  77,  (6(pciXca) 
a  debtor. 

6<j>6t\T|,  17,  (6<£efAcu)  a  cfefo :   one's  (fwe. 

6(i>si\-r][JLa,  TO,  (6(£€iAcu)  /£a*  K/&C£  z's  o«/eJ,  a  debt. 

'O^EFAfi,  impf.  wtyeiXov :  fut.  6(p€iXr)ffoj :  aor.  I 
&<pei\r)ffa :  aor.  2  u<p€Xov  Ion.  o(pcXXov  Ep.  otyeA- 
Aoi',  5<peXXov:  pf.  uxpeiXrjKa : — /o  OK/*?,  fo  indebted 
for,  have  to  pay :  absol.  /o  te  i»  <&&* : — Pass,  to  be 
owed,  to  be  due :  part.  6(p(iXofJifvos,  bounden,  due, 
Jilting;  rb  bQeiXopevov  one's  due.  1.  fru'iav  6<pei- 
Xeiv  to  be  liable  to,  be  in  danger  of  a  penalty,  etc. : 
of  retribution,  &Xa07]v  btpdXciv  nvi  to  owe  one  an  ill 
turn.  II.  to  be  under  an  obligation,  to  be  bound 

to  do  a  thing.  2.  aor.  2  wtytXov,  I  ought..  ,  of 

what  one  has  not  done ;  &(peXtv  dOavaroiffiv  fvxf- 
aOai  he  ought  to  have  prayed  to  the  gods :  hence  this 
aor.  comes  to  express  the  wish  that  a  thing  had  hap- 
pened which  has  not,  as,  rty  o<peX'  kv  vrjeffffi  fcara- 
KTaptv  "Aprffus  would  that  Diana  had  slain  her ! 
Lat.  utinam  earn  interfecisset !  properly,  Diana  ought 
to  have  slain  her :  mostly  with  the  Conjunction  fide 
Ep.  cuOf,  as,  aW  o<peXes  dyovos  €/j.cvai  O  that  thou 
hadst  been  unborn !  ci$'  w(j>f\'  'Apyovs  /it?)  oiatrTa- 
ffBai  aitcupos  would  that  the  Argo  had  not  sped 
through:  also  with  us,  &s  o<pfXov  or  axpfXXov  O  that 
I  had  . !  also  with  negat.,  prj  6(pf\es  would  thou 
hadst  not.. !  III.  of  anything  binding  upon  us, 

esp.  in  Pass. ;  iraaiv  •fjfuv  TOUT'  ocpeiXerai  iraOfiv  this 
is  a  debt  due  for  us  all  to  pay ;  so,  iraffiv  fjfuv  KO.T- 
Oavfiv  6(pfi\erai,  Horace's  debemur  morti,  we  must 
all  pay  the  debt  of  nature. 

'O*E'AAX1,  Ep.  for  6<pfi\<o,  impf.  XxpeXXov  or 
6(pf\\ov,  to  owe:  Pass.,  xpe*<5s  poi  6<£e'AA.eTcu  a  debt 
is  due  to  me.  II.  to  be  obliged,  bound. 

'O^E'AAH,  f.  6(f>f\£> :  aor.  I  wQeiXa,  Aeol.  3  sing, 
opt.  6<p€\\fi€v : — poet,  word,  to  increase,  enlarge, 
augment,  strengthen;  pvOov  d(f)f \\fiv  to  multiply 
words ;  6(j>e\\fiv  nvcL  TI/LITJ  to  raise  one  in  honour, 
Lat.  bonore  auger e :  generally,  to  help,  make  to 
thrive : — Pass,  to  wax,  grow,  thrive,  increase. 

o<t>e\ov,  Ep.  aor.  2  of  dtyeiXa). 

6<J>€\os,To,  (6<£eAA(u)  advantage,  help,  profit,  usance; 
c.  gen.,  TUV  6<(>f\os  ovoev  whose  use  was  nothing,  i.  e. 
who  were  of  no  use ;  so,  o  n  o<£e\os  ffTparevfMTOs 
what  was  really  serviceable  of  the  army. 

64>0a\|jLia,  •?),  (bty6a.Xp.6s)  a  disease  of  the  eyes  ac- 
companied by  the  discharge  of  humours,  ophthalmia. 

6<t>9aXp.id,(o,  (6(f)Oa\fJLia)  to  have  the  ophthalmia,  to 
have  sore  eyes. 

6<j>0aXfiC8tov,  TO,  Dim.  of  6</>0a\^os.  [t] 

6<|>9a\(i,o-8ov\6Ca,i7,  (6(J)Oa\fj.6s,  SovAei'a)  eye-service. 

6(|)9a\p.6s,  oC,  6,  (o^Orjvat)  the  eye;  Is  otyOaXpovs 
TWOS  before  one's  eyes  or  face;  cv  6<p6a\nois  Lat.  in 


oculis,  before  the  eyes;  !£  d<pQa\iJ.wv  out  of 
KO.T'  btyBaXpovs  to  one's  face.  II.  like 

dvdos,  the  dearest,  choicest,  best  of  anything,  as  the 
eye  is  the  most  precious  part  of  the  body ;  6(f>0a\fj.bs 
vrpands  the  flower  of  the  army,  as  we  say,  the  apple 
of  the  eye.  III.  in  Persia,  btyOaXp-ol  fiacriXecas, 

the  king's  eyes,  were  confidential  officers,  through 
whom  he  beheld  his  subjects. 

6<|>0aXp,6-T€YKTOS,  ov,  (b<pQaXp,6s,  reyyai)  wetting 
the  eyes. 

64>0a\[A-wpvxos,  ov,  (6<f)OaXfi6s,  bpiiaaoi)  tearing 
out  the  eyes. 

6c}>0aX}Acos,  Dor.  for  b<pBaXp.ovs. 

6<j>0€Cs,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  opaoa. 

64>0fjvai,  aor.  I  pass.  inf.  of  dpaot. 

6<j>0Tj(ron,ai,  fut.  pass,  of  opaca. 

6<j>l«rcri,  Ep.  for  cxpiai,  dat.  pi.  of  otyis. 

6<|>io-j3oXos,  ov,  (ofyis,  @a\f?v)  serpent-slaying. 

64>l6-irovs,  woSos,  (ofyis,  TTOVS)  with  snakes  for  legs. 

VO^IW5,  gen.  feus  Ion.  tos,  6,  a  serpent,  snake. 

6<t>t-u>Si]S,  fs,  (6(f)is,  fiSos)  of  serpent  shape,  snaky. 

6<}>X6iv,  aor.  2  act.  inf.  of  btyXiffKovo}. 

6(j>Xi]p.a,  OTOS,  TO,  (6(pX(iv~)  a  debt  or  a  fine  incurred 
in  a  lawsuit,  damages. 

64>XTjcro),  fut.  of  bfyXionavQ). 

6(J>Xi<TKava>,  fut.  6<pXr]ffca  :  pf.  utpXijKa :  aor.  2  axp- 
Xov,  inf.  ocpXfiv,  part.  btyXwv : — to  owe,  incur  a  debt, 
but  mostly  used  in  the  technical  phrase  oiftrjv  btyXtiv 
or  6(p\iaKaveiv,  to  be  cast  in  a  suit,  lose  one's  cause ; 
as,  6(pXwv  apira~f?)s  re  Kal  K\OTrrjs  difcyv  being  cast  in 
a  suit  of  robbery  and  theft ;  also,  Qo.va.rov  Siterjv  6<p- 
Xifftcaveiv  to  be  found  guilty  of  a  capital  crime:  often 
without  o'lKTjv,  6(pXiffKavfiV  aarpartias  (sub.  SiKrjv) 
to  be  found  guilty  of  not  serving :  absol.  to  be  cast, 
be  found  guilty,  convicted:  also,  fyniav  6(pX€iv  to  in- 
cur a  penalty.  II.  generally,  of  anything  one 
brings  on  oneself;  /y^CWTa  or  o\a\vvi]v  6<f>Xfiv  to 
bring  laughter  or  shame  on  oneself,  incur  them  :  so 
also,  8ei\iav  6<pXifftcavfiv  to  incur  the  charge  of  cow- 
ardice ;  fjuapiav  bfyXiaKaveiv  nvi  to  bring  on  oneself 
the  imputation  of  folly  in  any  one's  estimation. 

o<|>Xu>v,  oGo-a,  oV,  aor.  2  part,  of  dQXiffttavo}. 

"O*PA",  Conjunction,  marking  end  or  intention, 
that,  in  order  that,  to  the  end  that,  Lat.  ut.  II. 

Adv.  of  Time,  like  Lat.  donee,  so  long  as,  while : 
until. 

o<t>pxm,  17,  Ion.  for  otipvs,  the  brow  or  edge  of  a 
hill.  [C] 

64>pti6cis,  fffffa,  tv,  (btppvs)  on  the  brow  or  edge  of 
a  rock,  beetling.  i.  metaph.  towering,  pompous. 

'O"I»PT'5,  vos,  17  ;  ace.  btypvv  later  btypva ;  ace.  pi. 
!  btypvas,  b<ppvs: — the  eyebrow,  Lat.  supercilium,  used 
in    many  phrases   to   denote   grief,    rage,    scorn    or 
i  pride ;    as,  T/IS  otypvs  avaffirav  to  draw  up  the  eye- 
j  brows  in  token  of  grief;  ras  cxppvs  ffvvayfiv  to  knit, 
contract  the  brows,  frown ;  opp.  to  Xveiv  and  /ie#te- 
vo.i  ras  6<ppvs  to  smoothe  or  unknit  the  brow.  2. 

i  6<ppvs,  like  Lat.  supercilium,  gravity,  dignity :  scorn, 


d(f)pv's — ox/ncurepoy. 


pride,  II.  metaph.  the  brow  of  a  hill,  the  edge 

of  a  cliff',  a  beetling  or  overhanging  crag. 

6<|>pCs,  contr.  for  txppvas,  ace.  pi.  of  6<ppvs. 

6x5,  (exw)  Ep.  Adv.  by  far,  eminently,  always  with 
Sup.  dpiffros  ;  later  f£oxa. 

oxo-vT),  fj,  and  oxavov,  TO,  (ox*"*''  *XW)  f^e  handle 
of  a  shield,  consisting  of  two  bands  fastened  crosswise 
on  the  under  side  of  the  shield,  through  which  the 
bearer  passed  his  arm. 

6x«€o-Kov,  Ion.  impf.  of  6x«y. 

o\it<r<Ti,  Ep.  for  o^eai,  dat.  pi.  of  oxos. 

oxeia,  T),  (pxevoS)  a  covering,  of  the  horse. 

6x«o"4>i,  -lv»  Ep-  f°r  o'xfo-t,  dat.  pi.  of  TO  6'xos. 

o\*Tev(ii,  f.  o"cy,  (OX^TOS)  to  carry  off  by  a  ditch  or 
channel :  to  divert  by  a  canal  or  aqueduct : —  Pass., 
v8(up  6x«Tevojuei/oi/  water  carried  off  by  a  canal. 

o\€T-T]y6s,  ov,  (OXCTOS,  070;)  drawing  off  water  by 
a  conduit  or  canal. 

OXCTOS,  ov,  6,  (6x«H)  a  conduit,  ditch,  canal,  aque- 
duct, dram :  any  channel  for  water,  the  bed  of  a 
river.  2.  metaph.  a  channel  or  means  of  escape. 

ox^vs,  gen.  ecus  Ion.  TJOS,  6,  (e'x&O  any  fasten- 
ing: i.  the  hand  or  strap  for  fastening  the  helmet 
under  the  chin.  2.  in  pi.  the  clasps  of  the  belt.  3. 
a  bolt  which  fastened  the  door  within. 

oxeuTTjs,  ov,  6,  (oxeixy)  a  stallion:  a  lewd  person. 

oxevco,  f.  aw,  (ox«w)  to  ride:  of  male  animals,  to 
cover. 

6x«»,  f.  rjcro;,  (6'xos,  6)  collat.  form  of  €\(a,  as  </>ope'cu 
of  (pepca,  to  bear,  endure,  support,  hold;  (ppovpdv  ox^iv 
to  keep  watch.  i.  to  let  ride,  mount.  II.  in 

Pass.,  with  fut.  med.  oxrjcrofjiai,  to  be  borne  or  car- 
ried; Kvpaaw,  vqvolv,  iTriroifftv  6x*?09ai  to  be  carried 
by  the  waves,  by  ships,  etc. :  hence  without  any 
Subst.  after  it,  like  Lat.  vehi,  to  drive,  ride,  sail ;  tv 
dyttvpas  ox^ioOai  to  ride  at  anchor. 

ox'qct,  Ep.  ace.  of  6x«vs  :  ox^s,  nom.  pi. 

oX^K0-.  ™,  (ox6/<w)  (hat  which  bears  or  supports,  a 
support,  stay.  II.  a  carriage,  a  chariot,  Lat. 

vehiculum  :  also  a  vessel,  ship. 

6x0«»,  f.  770-0;,  to  be  heavy  laden:  metaph.  to  be 
heavy  or  oppressed  in  mind,  to  be  vexed  at  heart ; 
wxOrjffav  they  were  heavy  at  heart.  (From  dxOofMi, 
as  6x«'o;  from  e'x*0-) 

VOX0H,  77,  older  form  of  oxQos,  any  raised  ground, 
natural  or  artificial,  a  bill,  mound,  dyke,  dam :  in  pi. 
the  banks  of  a  river  or  trench,  dyke,  etc. :  also,  crags 
by  a  river.  Hence 

6x0t)p6s,  a,  6v,  raised,  hilly. 

6x005,  6,  later  form  of  GX^J;,  rising  ground,  a  hill. 

oX\*u>,=nox\eva},  to  heave  or  move  by  a  lever: — 
Pass,  to  be  rolled,  roll  along;  ^^fS^s  diraaai  6x~ 
Xfvvrai  (Aeol.  for  oxAowTcu)  all  the  pebbles  are 
rolled  or  swept  away  by  the  water. 

6xX«->,  f.  770-0;,  (oxAos)  to  disturb  by  a  mob  or  tu- 
mult ;  generally,  to  trouble  or  importune,  c.  ace. :  ab- 
sol.  to  be  troublesome. 

,  d,  6v,  (ox*-"0)  troublesome,  importunate. 


509 


,  f.  iffoj,  •=  oxA.6o»,  o"x\tvQ},  to  move  or  heave 
by  a  lever,  generally,  to  move  a  great  weight,  roll  it 
away  by  dint  of  strength. 

6xXtcr<T€iav,  3  pi.  Ep.  aor.  I  opt.  of  oxAtftu. 

6xXo-iroi€(o,  f.  770*0;,  (6'xAos,  Trote'o;)  to  make  a  riot; 
6xA.OTroiefj/  Tr)v  iroXiv  to  set  the  city  in  an  uproar. 
""OXAO5,  6,  a  throng  of  people,  an  irregular  crowd, 
mob,  multitude :  the  populace,  mob,  Lat.  turba,  opp. 
to  8fjfj.os  (the  people  in  a  constitutional  sense).  II. 
noise  made  by  a  crowd,  a  riot,  tumult,  Lat.  turba  : 
— generally,  disturbance,  trouble,  annoyance,  impor- 
tunity. 

6xX-w8T]s,  es,  contr.  for  oxAo-etS^s,  (6'xA.os,  elSos) 
like  a  mob,  turbulent,  riotous;  TO  oxAwSes  trouble- 
someness,  turbulence. 

oxpa,  OTOS,  TO,  (ex^)  a  hold,  fastening.     Hence 

oxixdjo),  f.  dffca,  to  grip,  bold  fast :  to  bind,  fetter  : 
of  horses,  to  rein  in,  make  obedient  to  the  bit. 

O\VT\,  77,  a  wild  pear,  late  form  of  oyx.vr). 

oxos,  «os,  TO,  (ex<y)  d  chariot,  always  in  pi.,  and 
mostly  in  Ep.  dat.  6xeff<pi,  ox«o-<£«',  for  ox^oi. 

oxos  poet.  OKXOS,  ov,  o,  (^x^)  that  which  holds; 
vrjtiiv  ox01  places  t°  hold  ships,  i.  e.  harbours,  road- 
steads. II.  that  which  bears,  a  carriage,  chariot, 
car;  but,  oxot  dirTjvrjs  bearers  of  the  chariot,  i.  e.  the 
wheels. 

oxvpos,  d,  ov,  (cx^u)  like  fxvpos,Jirm,  lasting,  stout, 
strong :  esp.  of  places,  firm,  secure :  strong,  tenable, 
of  a  fortress  or  the  like. 

6xttp6b>,  f.  wffca,  (6xvp6s~)  to  make  fast,  fortify, 
Hence 

o\vp<i3\La.,  O.TOS,  TO,  a  stronghold,  fortress. 

oxvpws,  Adv.  of  b\vpos,  firmly,  strongly. 

oxwKa,  by  metath.  for  OKOJXCI,  perf.  of  ex0"- 

ovjjr,  77,  gen.  OTTOS,  dat.  OTT*,  ace.  6Va  (eitreiv,  CTTOS) 
a  voice.  II.  a  discourse,  word. 

ov|/-ap,dTT]S  [fia],  ov,  6,  voc.  6^a/xaTa,  (o^€,  dpdai) 
one  who  mows  till  late  at  even ;  cf.  oipapoTrjs. 

ovj/avov,  TO,  (o^o/tat)  =  o^ts,  a  sight,  vision. 

oxj/dpiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  o\{/ov,  esp.  fish:  a  small  fish. 

64»-apoTT]S»  ov,  o,  (oi/'C,  dpooj)  one  who  ploughs  late; 
cf.  u\pa^dri]s. 

'O^E',  Adv.  after  a  long  time,  at  length,  late,  Lat. 
sero ;  ty\  pavOdveiv  to  learn  too  late.  2.  late  in 

the  day,  at  even,  opp.  to  7rpo« :  late  in  the  season ; 
o^J  r)V  it  was  late :  c.  gen.,  oi//£  TT^S  -fj^pas  late  in 
the  day,  Lat.  serum  diet:  also,  o^4  TUV  TpcaiKuv  long 
after  the  Trojan  war. — Att.  irreg.  Comp.  oif/ia'iTfpov 
later;  Sup.  tyuafaaroj  latest. 

ovj/eico,  Desiderat.  of  opdca,  formed  from  fut.  o^o/xcu, 
to  wish  to  see. 

ovJ/eo-Oai.,  fut.  inf.  of  6pdoj. 

oij/t,  Aeol.  for  o^c. 

6\}/ia  (sub.  wpa),  rj,  properly  fem.  of  o^tos,  the  latter 
part  of  the  day,  evening,  often  joined  with 
Opp.  to  opdpos :  see  SaAri. 

ouVtairepos,  -raros,  irreg.  Comp.  and  Sup. 


510 

oij/C-YOvos,  ov,  {ojf/f,  yfvicrBai)  late-born,  after-born, 
born  in  a  later  age.  2.  of  a  son,  late-born,  born  in 
one's  old  age.  3.  later-born,  i.  e.  younger,  [t] 

6i|;i€OT€pos,  -TO.TOS,  Gomp.  and  Sup.  of  o^tos. 

6i|;i£<»>,  f.  iaoi,  (o^«)  to  do,  go  or  come  late :  to  be 
too  late  in  doing :  Pass,  to  be  belated,  benighted. 

OXJ/I-KOITOS,  ov,  (o^e,  Koirri)  going  late  to  bed,  late 
watching  or  wakeful. 

6i|/i|jia6cci>,  f.  rjffv),  to  learn  late  or  too  late.     From 

6vj/i-|xa0Y|S,  fs,  (o^«,  ftaOew)  late  in  learning,  late 
to  learn,  Lat.  serus  studiorum :  too  late  or  too  old  to 
learn,  c.  gen. 

ovj/ijios,  ov,  (o^e)  poet,  for  o^tos,  late,  slow,  tardy: 
repas  oif/ipov  a  prognostic  late  of  fulfilment. 

6u/i-voos,  ov,  (o^e,  voos]  late  of  thought,  inobservant. 

O^/LOS,  a,  ov,  (o^e)  /ate,  Lat.  serus,  opp.  to  irpuios. 
— Att.  Comp.  fyiairepos,  a,  ov,  Sup.  tyiairaros,  77, 
oy  :  Neut.  oif/iairfpov,  -rara,  Adv.  as  Comp.  and  Sup. 
of  6^6.  The  forms  6if/icffTfpos  and  o^ifffraros  also 
occur. 

ovjns,  gen.  €<ys  Ion.  tos,  77,  (o^o/uit)  a  sight,  appear- 
ance ;  a  vision,  apparition : — oif/is  olKooonr)p.dr<av  a 
show  of  buildings.  2.  outward  appearance,  look: 

the  face,  visage.  II.  the  power  of  sight  or  seeing, 

eyesight.  2.  a  viewing,  seeing,  view,  sight,  Lat. 

conspectus;  diriueaOai  fs  otf/iv  nvi  to  come  into  one's 
sight  or  presence. 

oiJ/l-TcAeo-TOs,  ov,  (tye,  rcAe'cy)  late  of  fulfilment,  to 
be  late  fulfilled. 

ovj;op,ai,  fut.  of  updoj,  formed  from  *6irrofiai. 

ovj/ov,  TO,  (€^<w)  properly,  boiled  meat:  generally, 
meat,fiesh.  II.  anything  eaten  with  bread,  to 

give  it  flavour :  hence  onions  are  called  fyov  770x0;,  a 
zest  or  relish  to  drink.  III.  generally,  sauce, 

seasoning :  metaph.  of  hunger  or  toil,  of  irovoi  oipov 
rols  dyaOois  labour  is  a  sauce  to  good  things.  IV. 
any  dainty  food,  rich  fare :  in  pi.  dainties.  V. 

at  Athens,  mostly  of  fish,  the  chief  dainty  of  the 
Athenians.  2.  the  market-place,  esp.  the  fish-market. 

ovj/oiroicco,  Dep.  (oif/oiroios)  to  dress  meat  delicately : 
Med.  to  eat  meat  or  fish  with  bread.  Hence 

ovj/oiroiia,  77,  the  art  of  cookery:  and 

OU/OTTOUKOS,  77,  ov,  of  or  for  delicate  cookery. 

o\|/o-Troios,  6v,  (6if/ov,  Trotf'tw)  cooking  food  skilfully: 
as  Subst.,  6\f/oTroi6s,  6,  a  cook. 

oxJ/o-iTovos,  ov,  (o(pov,  irov((u)  dressing  food  elabo- 
rately. 

6i|/o<|>oY«<«),  f.  foca,  (6i//o<pdyos)  to  eat  or  live  upon 

dainties  alone,  to  fare  delicately.     Hence 

ov}/o<J>aYta,,  77,  dainty  living  :  eating  delicacies. 

6\j/o-<^a.Yos,  ov,  (fyov,  <payttv)  eating  dainties  or 

delicacies :  as  Subst.,  6y/6<payos,  6,  an  epicure,  gour- 
mand.—Irreg.  Att.  Comp.  and  Sup.  6 


n 

11,  IT,  m,  indecl. :  sixteenth  letter  of  Gr.  alphabet : 
as  numeral  w'  =  80,  but  p  —  80,000. 

Changes  of  it :  it  is  often  interchanged  with  /3,  as 
in  TToAAcu  /3dA.Acy :  often  also  in  Ion.  for  (p,  as  d-rtiKi- 
aOai  for  d(piK-,  diri)y4fo'0ai  for  dtyrjy- ;  and  so  before 
an  aspirate,  TT  was  retained  by  the  Ion.,  e.  g.,  oV 
r),p£)v,  vir'  rjfj.Q}v  for  d<p'  rjp.(av,  vtp'  iipj&v.  II.  in 

Ion.  Prose,  TT  becomes  K  in  relatives  and  interroga- 
tives,  e.  g.  KWS  o/ccas  tcoios  otcoios  Kocros-  OKUOOS  for  TIWS 

O7TCUS  TTOroS  0770^8  00"OS  07TOO"OS.  III.  in  Aeol.  TT  is 

used  for  p.,  as  077770  for  o/^ia,  ireSd  for  perd.  IV. 
in  Aeol.  and  Dor.  TT  is  for  r,  as  venire  for  TreVre.  V. 
TT  is  sometimes  interchanged  with  7,  as  in  \airap6s 
Xayapos.  VI.  TT  is  often  redupl.  in  relatives, 

metri  grat.  esp.  in  Aeol.  e.g.  0777777,  oVTrcys,  oTTTrofos, 
omroaos  for  07777,  e*c*  Vll.  Poet.,  r  is  sometimes 

inserted  after  TT,  esp.  in  iTToAts,  TrroAe/ios  for  TTO- 
\is,  T7oA.£/*os  with  their  derivatives. 
TTO,,  ira,  Dor.  for  TTT?,  7777. 
•rraa,  Lacon.  for  Traaa. 
TraY<i,  Dor.  for  7777777. 

77,  mother  of  all.     From 
,  ov,  6,  (irds,  yevfcOai}  father  of  all. 
6s,  a,  ov,  (irds,  yKvtcepos)  sweetest  of  all. 

77,  (Tras,  y\wff<ra)  wordiness, 
tiaa,  (v,  aor.  2  pass.  part,  of  Trrjyvvfju. 
[a],  Aeol.  and  Ep.  for  CTro/y^o-ai/,  3  pi.  aor.  2 
pass,  of  77777J/U/W. 

,  6,  (770705)  frost,  ice. 

,  (Tra7€Tos,  fidos] frosty,  icy-cold. 


o\j/-cov€0),  f.  170-0;,  (otyov,  wz/eo/iai)  to  buy  or  purvey 
fish :  generally,  to  buy  victuals.  Hence 

6i|;coviov,  TO,  properly,  provisions,  supplies  for  an 
army  :  generally,  recompense,  wages. 


[a],  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass, 
irayr\  [a\,  77,  (irayrjvai}  anything  that  fixes  or  holds 
fast:  a  snare,  noose,  trap  :  the  toils  used  in  fowling  : 
afowling-net.          2.  metaph.  a  snare,  stratagem. 
,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  •nrf^vvyii. 

,  f.  aw,  (-nayis)  to  lay  a  snare  for,  entrap. 
,  a,  ov,  (Trayrjvai)  fixed,  firm,  solid,  steadfast. 
Adv.  -icas,  firmly,  steadily. 

iraYiS,  ioos,  77,  (irayrjvat)  like  ^0777,  a  snare,  trap, 
gin : — dynvpa  irayis  veatv  the  anchor  which  holds  ships 
like  a  trap. 

,  ov,  (was,  Kaivos)  all  new  or  fresh. 
°v,  (iras,  /ca«os)  quite  or  utterly  bad : 
most  unlucky  or  unfortunate :  in  moral  sense,  utterly 
bad  or  depraved:  Sup.  irayKaKiaros.  Adv.  irayKd- 
Kcas,  all  miserably. 

os,  ov,  (TTOS,  /raAos)  all-beautiful,  all-good. 
,  77,  an  offering  of  all  kinds  of  fruit. 
From 

iraY-Kapiros,  ov,  (nds,  Kapttus)  of  or  consisting  of 
all  kinds  of  fruit :  rich  in  every  fruit. 
iraY-KaTa.pa.TOS,  ov,  (TTOLS,  Ko.rapdo[j.ai)  all-accursed. 
TraY-K€v0Tjs,  es,  (TTCIS,  KtvQca)  all  concealed. 
act.  all-concealing. 


and  —  K\a/uT<><>,  ov,  (iras;  «\atcw)  all- 
lamented,  most  woeful.  II.  act.  all-tearful. 

iraYK\ir]pia,  57,  a  sole  inheritance,  full  possession. 
From 

/,  (iras;  K\T)pos*)  held  in  full  possession. 
',  (iras,  KOivos)  common  to  all. 
3,  ov,  6,  (iras,  Ko'n-rj)  giving  rest  to  all; 
OdXapos  ira~fKoiTrjS  the  chamber  in  which  all  must 
rest,  i.  e.  the  grave. 

traY-KoviTOS,  ov,  (iras,  KOV'KO)  covered  all  over  with 
dust;  ae#Xa  irayfioviTo.  prizes  gained  by  all  kinds  of 
contests. 

iraY-KpaTTjs,  fs,  (iras,  ArpoTos)  all-powerful,  all- 
mighty,  all-ruling:  all-conquering. 

TraYKpoTid£a>,  f.  0U',  to  perform  the  exercises  of  the 
pancratium. 

iraYKpanov;  TO,  (irayKpaTrjs}  a  complete  contest,  i.  e. 
an  exercise  which  combined  both  wrestling  (770X77)  an<^ 
boxing  (iru-yjui}),  the  pancratium. 

iraY-KpOTWS,  Adv.  (iras,  KpoTos)  sounding  all  at  once, 
of  rowers  who  keep  good  time. 

TTCIYOS,  o,  (-rra.yijvai)  a  firm-set  rack :  a  peak,  crag, 
rocky  hill:  o  "Apeios  irdyos  the  Areopagus  at 
Athens,  [a] 

•nraYos,  6,  (irayfjvai}  anything  stiffened  or  hardened : 
frozen  water,  ice,  frost,  [a] 

Trd-Y-ovpos,  o,  (Trayfjvai,  ovpd)  a  kind  of  crab. 

•mxY-xdAeiros,  ov,  (iras,  xa^Tros)  very  difficult  and 
dangerous.  Adv.  -TTOJS. 

iraY-X^K€°s  and  TrciY-Xo^KOS}  °v,  (was,  xa^-^s) 
all-brasen,  all  of  brass. 

/Tr°>Y"XPTlo"r0s»  ovi  (was,  XP^O'TOS)  good  for  all  work. 

irdY-Xplo"T°S.  ov,  (iras,  xpto"Tos)  all-anointed;  Trdy- 
\pLarov  ireiOovs  the  all-anointed  of  persuasion,  of  the 
robe  anointed  with  the  blood  of  Nessus,  to  be  used  as 
a  love-charm. 

>Tra'y~Xpt|O'eosi  ov,  and  TTCLY-XP^OS,  ov,  (iras,  XPV~ 
ffus}  all  gold,  of  solid  gold,  [u] 

iraYXv,  Adv.  (iras,  iraV)  Ion.  for  iravu,  quite,  wholly, 
entirely,  altogether. 

TT&yS),  aor.  2  subj.  pass,  of  irfiyvvfu. 

ira8dco,  Dor.  for  1777800;. 

ird0€  [5],  Ep.  for  eira0€,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  irdo"xo). 

irS0€iv  Ep.  Trfi0€€tv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  irda-)(.ca.     Hence 

ird0T]  [a],  77,  anything  that  befals  one:  suffering, 
•misfortune. 

Trd0T|(xa,  OTOS,  TO,  =  itdOos,  a  suffering,  misfortune ; 
TCL  iraOr^Juna  iM.OTjp.ara  sufferings  are  lessons  to 
learn  by. 

ird0T]o0a,  Ep.  2  sing.  aor.  2  subj.  med.  of  irdio*x<y. 

ira0ir]T6s,  r),  ov,  (iraOeiv}  having  suffered :  subject  to 
suffering,  destined  to  suffer. 

ird0os,  cos,  TO,  (iraOfiv)  anything  that  befals  one,  a 
suffering,  misfortune,  calamity.  2.  a  passive  con- 
dition :  a  passion,  affection.  3.  an  incident. 

Trd0a)  [a],  aor.  2  subj.  of  iroVx<u. 

•7To0o)v,  ovaa,  ov,  aor.  2  part,  o 

•rrat,  Ep.  Trd'ij  Vocat.  of  irafs. 


511 

ITaidv,  dvos,  6,  Ep.  and  Ion;  IlaiT|cov,  ovo$,  later 
Uaiwv,  wvos,  Paeon  or  Paean,  the  physician  of  the 
gods;  Hairjovos  yfv€0\rj  the  race  of  Paeon,  i.  e.  phy- 
sicians. 2.  later  the  name  was  transferred  to 
Apollo,  who  was  invoked  by  the  cry  irjie  Ilaidv  ; 
also  to  his  son  Aesculapius.  3.  a  physician  :  and 
more  generally,  a  saviour,  deliverer.  II.  as  ap- 
pellat.  iratdv  Ion.  IT<UT|<OV,  a  paean,  i.  e:  a  choral 
song,  a  hymn  or  chant,  addressed  to  Apollo,  as  Uat- 
dv.  2.  a  song  of  triumph  after  victory,  properly 
to  Apollo :  also  a  triumphant  song  before  battle,  a 
ivar-song.  3.  any  solemn  song  or  chant.  4.  in 
pi.,  iraiTjoves  paean-singers.  Hence 

iraidvt£o>.  f.  0*0;,  to  chant  the  paean,  sing  a  song  of 
triumph. 

Ilaidcdv,  ovos,  6,  Dor.  for  fLairjcav.  [a] 

iraiYfJia,  aTos,  TO,  (irat^'o;)  play,  sport;  \OJTOV  ir. 
fiutt-playing. 

iraiYvid,  77,  (irat£o>)  play,sport,  a  game,  pastime.  II. 
a  feast,  festival. 

iraiYvia-Ypd<|>os,  ov,(iraijvid,ypd(po})  writing  sport- 
ive poetry. 

,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (iraiyvidjfondofajoke. 
,  TO,  (irat^cu)  a  plaything,  toy :  impl.  of  a 
person,   like  Lat.   deliciae,  a  darling.  II.  in 

Theocritus,  the  Egyptians  are  called  /tana  iraiyvia, 
roguish  cheats.  III.  a  sportive  poem  :  merry 

noise. 

,   ov,   (iraiyvid)  sportive,   droll,    done    in 


play. 

iraiYVi-cj87|S,  es,  (iraiyvid,  €?8os)  playful,  sportive, 
merry ;  rb  iraiyviwSes  playfulness. 

irat8-aY<«>Y6^ov'  T(^»  (watSa^ayyos)  a  school-room. 

ira.\£&yu>'ye<o,  f.  170*0;,  (iratSa'yco'yos)  to  attend  boys  : 
to  lead  like  a  child,  to  train,  educate.  Hence 

TraiSfiY^Yva,  i),  an  attending  boys,  education  : — at-- 
tendance. 

iraiB-aYtoYos,  ov,  (irafs,  070;)  attending  or  training 
boys :  as  Subst.,  -rraiSaycayos,  6,  the  slave  who  went 
with  a  boy  from  home  to  school  and  back  again : 
hence  generally,  a  tutor,  teacher,  instructor. 

-iraiSdpiov,  r6,  Dim.  of  irafs,  a  young  child,  a  little 
boy  or  girl.  II.  a  young  slave. 

iratSSco,  iratSSoav,  Lacon.  for  iraifa,  iraifav. 

iraiSeCa,  17,  (iraiScvw)  the  rearing  or  bringing  up  of  a 
child :  teaching,  education,  discipline,  correction.  II. 
youth,  childhood.  III.  handiwork. 

TratSctos,  ov,  (irafs)  childish,  concerning  or  suited  to 
children;  vpvoi  iraiSeioi  hymns  sung  by  the  boys. 

irauScpcwTTtto,  f.  170*0;,  to  love  boys.     From 

irai8-epa(TTT|s,  oG,  6,  (irafs,  epdca)  a  lover  of  boys. 

iratSepao-TCa,  77,  (iraiScpaffrf a>)  love  of  boys. 

irai8€(r<rt,  Ep.  for  irafo"t,  dat.  pi.  of  irafs. 

iraCSevp-a,  aros,  TO,  (iratSfvo;)  that  which  is  reared 
or  educated,  a  nursling,  scholar,  pupil.  II.  that 

which  is  taught,  lesson. 

iratSevcris,  77,  (iraiSewu)  a  rearing,  training,  educa- 
tion. II.  a  place  of  teaching,  school;  T)  T^erepa 


512 

TToXts  'EAAaSos  Tratocuo'ts  our  city  is  the  school  of 
Greece. 

Trai86VT€Os,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  Tratoeu'o;,  to  be  edu- 
cated :  neut.  iraiftevreov,  one  must  educate. 

irai8€VTT|s,  ov,  6,  an  educator,  instructor.  II. 

a  corrector,  chastiser.  From 

irai5sva>,  f.  0*0; :  aor.  I  €7rai8euo*a :  pf.  irfiraiSevKa : 
— Pass.,  aor.  I  firaidevOijv  :  pf.  ircnaiSfVfjLai :  (Trafs)  : 
— to  rear  or  bring  up  a  child  :  usu.  2.  to  teach, 

educate,  instruct;  6  irtirai8ev/j.fvos  a  man  of  educa- 
tion, opp.  to  aTratSeuTos: — Med./o  have  any  one  taught 
or  educated,  applied  to  parents.  3.  to  accustom  or 
inure  to  a  thing.  4.  to  correct,  chasten. 

iraiBriios,  77,  ov,  Ion.  for  iraiSetos. 

Trai8ii,  as,  77,  (itai^oi)  child's  play,  sport,  pastime  : 
a  game. 

iratSia,  77,  worse  form  for  muSeta. 

iratSiica,  £>v,  ra,  a  darling,  love,  relating  to  a  single 
person,  Lat.  deliciae.  II.  iratSi/ca  (sub.  /LieA.??), 

songs  to  or  about  a  beloved  boy.  Neut.  from 

muSiKos,  77,  ov,  (Trafs)  of  or  Jit  for  a  boy,  childish, 
boyish,  Lat.  puerilis.  2.  playful,  sportive.  II. 

belonging  to  a  beloved  youth. 

Trai8i606v,  Adv. from  childhood, from  a  child.  From 

•rraiBiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  Trafs,  a  young  child.  II. 

a  young  slave. 

iratSwrKapiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  rraiSiffKij,  a  little  girl. 

iraiSio-KT],  7),  Dim.  of  Trafs  (77),  a  young  girl,  maiden, 
damsel.  II.  a  young  female  slave  :  a  courtesan. 

iraiSurKos,  o,  Dim.  of  o  Trafs,  a  young  son,  boy,  lad. 

iratSvos,  17,  ov,  also  6s,  6v,  (Tratfo;)  childish,  silly, 
playful.  II.  as  Subst.  iraiSvos,  6,  =  6  Trafs,  a  boy, 

lad :  iraiovrj,  77,  a  girl. 

Tr<u8o-J36pos,  ov,  (Trafs,  jSopa)  child-eating. 

iraiSo-yovos,  ov,  (Trafs,  *ycvct})  begetting  chil- 
dren. II.  making  fruitful  or  prolific. » 

7rai8o-KO|jiea>,  (Trafs,  tfo/iecu)  to  take  care  of  a  child. 

iraiSo-Kopaj;,  areas,  o,  (Trafs,  «o/>a£)  a  boy-raven. 

irai8oKTOV€O),  f.  770*0;,  to  murder  children.     From 

TraiSo-KTovos,  ov,  (irais,  Krfivca)  child-murdering. 

irai8-oX€TT|p,  %>os,  6,  and  TraiS-oXercop,  opos,  o, 
(Trafs,  oAAv/u)  a  child-murderer : — fern.  iratBoXe- 
reipa  and  ircuSoXeTis,  tSos,  a  child-murderess. 

Trai8o-Xt)|Aas,  ov,  6,  77,  (Trafs,  \vfjir)}  destroying  chil- 
dren, [y] 

ir<u8o-v6|Aos,  ov,  (Trafs,  vf^ta)  controlling  boys :  as 
Subst.,  IIat8oj/o/iot,  ot,  magistrates  who  superintended 
the  education  of  youths,  at  Sparta. 

iraiBoiroico),  f.  770-0;,  (TratoWotos)  of  men,  to  beget 
children;  of  women,  to  bear  children:  so  also  in  Med., 
with  pf.  pass.  TTfTTai8oiroiT)fj.ai.  Hence 

TrcuSoiroua,  77,  a  begetting  or  bearing  of  children. 

ircuSo-iTOios,  6v,  (Trafs,  voicca)  begetting  or  bearing 
children  :  generative. 

irai8o-iropos,  ov,  (Trafs,  Treipo}}  through  which  a  child 
passes. 

•muSoo-TTOpew,  f.  ^o*co,  to  beget  children.  From 

iraiBo-o-iropos,  ov,  begetting  children. 


Trcu8oTpif3«i>,  to  teach  boys  wrestling :  generally,  to 
train,  exercise,  practise.  From 

ir<u8o-Tplj3T]S,  ov,  6,  (Trafs,  rptfifjvai*)  a  training- 
master  for  boys,  a  master  of  exercises :  tv  TraiSorpiffov 
in  the  house  or  school  of  the  trainer :  generally,  a 
teacher,  master.  [F]  Hence 

iraiSorptptKos,  77,  6v,  of  or  fit  for  a  training-master 
or  his  art.  Adv.  -KUIS,  like  a  gymnastic  master. 

ir<u86-TpuJ;,  <73os,  6,  (Trafs,  Tplfirjvai)  a  slave  that 
attends  upon  the  children. 

ircu8oTpo4>€co,  f.  770*0;,  (irai8oTpu<pos)  to  rear  children. 
i  Hence 
I    Trai8oTpo<|>Ca,  77,  the  rearing  of  children. 

irai8o-Tp6<}>os,  ov,  (Trafs,  rptfpca)  feeding  or  rearing 
children  :  as  Subst.,  iraidoTpu^os,  77,  a  mother. 

<irai86-Tpo>TOs,  ov,  (Trafs,  TirpcuffKO}')  wounded  by 
children ;  of  wounds,  inflicted  by  children. 

iraiB-ovp'yta),  f.  770*0;,  (Trafs,  ep-yoi/)  —  iratdoiroiea). 
Hence 

iraiSovp-yta,  77,  a  begetting  children  :  also  of  the  wife 
herself. 

iraiSocJuXeco,  f.  770*0;,  to  be  fond  of  boys.     From 

irai8o-<}>CXir]S,  ou,  6,  (jrais,  <f>i\€ca)  fond  of  boys. 

ircu8o-<}>6vos,  ov,  (Trafs,  *tp€V(u)  killing  children  ; 
avfjKpopd  Trai8o<f>6vos  the  calamity  of  having  killed  a 
son  ;  naiSocpovov  af/ia  the  blood  of  slain  children. 

irai8o-<|>opca>,  (Trafs,  <popfoj)  to  waft  away  a  boy. 

irai£u> :  f.  Trai^o/xat  or  irai£ov[Aai,  rarely  Trai£ca  :  aor. 
I  €iraicra  and  cTrat^a :  pf.  TTfiraiKa  : — Pass.,  aor.  i 
(Traixdtjv:  pf.  TreTTaiff/JLai,  also  TreiratyiJiai:  (irafs): — to 
play  like  a  child,  to  sport,  play :  to  jest,  joke,  be 
merry  :  to  trifle.  2.  to  dance  :  also,  to  sing.  3. 
to  play  at  a  game  ;  crQaipri  or  atyatpav  Traifeiv  to  play 
at  ball.  4.  to  play  (on  an  instrument).  5.  to 

make  sport  of,  mock  at,  to  jest  upon  a  thing.  6. 

transit,  to  treat  jocosely. 

IIaiT)6vtos,  a,  ov,  also  fern.  Ilai^ovts,  tSos,  (Tlairjcav) 
healing. 

/iraiif|'Ta),  fut.  of  Trato;  to  strike. 

IIaiT|iov,  ovos,  6,  Ion.  for  Haiav,  Tlaiuv,  Paeon,  the 
physician  of  the  gods.  II.  Trairjcav  as  appellat. 

for  iraiav,  a  festal  song ;  cf.  TIaidv. 

ITaiY-cov,  ovos,  6,  77,  as  Adj.  =  nai7?6ViOs. 

TralKTrjs,  ou,  6,  (Trat^a;)  a  dancer  or  player. 

iral£op,ai  or  irai£ovp,(U,  Att.  fut.  of  Trat^cu. 

iranrdXir],  77,  (redupl.  from  TraA77  or  770X77)  the  finest 
flour  or  meal,  Lat.  pollen:  any  fine  dust :  metaph. 
a  subtle  rogue,  [a]  Hence 

TraiirdXirjixa,  OTOS,  TO,  a  subtle  fellow . 

iraiiraXoets,  eo*o*a,  fv,  an  old  Ep.word,  steep,  craggy, 
rugged.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

IIAIvS,  TratSos,  6  and  77 ;  gen.  pi.  iraiS&v  Dor.  Trat- 
ou>v  •  dat.  pi.  -jraiffi,  -rraiSeaai :  the  Ep.  preferred  the 
dissyll.  nom.  Troi's,  vocat.  Trai':  I.  of  Descent,  a 

child,  a  son  or  a  daughter;  Trafs  TraiSos  a  child's 
child,  grandchild.  2.  periphr.,  AvSajv  iratSfs  sons 
of  the  Lydians,  i.  e.  the  Lydians  themselves.  II. 

of  Age,  a  child :  trots,  6,  a  boy, youth,  lad;  Trafs,  T),  a 


irais — TraXao-o-o) . 


513 


maiden,  girl : — l/c  iratSos,  IK  ira/Scoi/  from  a  child, 
from  childhood.  III.  also  like  Lat.  puer,  o  or  fj, 

a  slave,  servant. 

ird'is,  6,  Ep.  for  irais. 

iratcraT€,  2  pi.  aor.  I  imperat.  of  irat^o;. 

iraurSa,  Dor.  for  iraioa,  ace.  of  Trafs. 

iraio-So),  Dor.  for  Trai^cy. 

Trat4>dcro-&>,  (redupl.  from  $A-,  the  Root  of  fyaivca) 
to  look  wildly,  stare  wildly  about ;  later  to  quiver,  pal- 
pitate. 

ITAI'fi,  fut.  iraiaoj  and  irairjffa) :  aor.  I  Ziraiffa  :  pf. 
irenaiKa  : — Pass.,  aor.  I  eiraiaOTjv  :  pf.  ireira.tap.ai : — 
to  strike  or  smite  a  person  : — Med.,  firaiaaro  rov 
[irjpov  he  smote  his  thigh.  2.  to  strike  a  weapon 

against  a  person.  3.  to  drive  away.          4.  to  hit 

hard  in  speaking.  II.  intr.  to  strike  against,  to 

dash  against  or  upon,  Lat.  illido. 

Ilauov,  wvos,  o,  like  Haidv,  Paeon,  the  god  of  medi- 
cine, of  Aesculapius  :  generally,  a  physician,  heal- 
er. II.  like  iraidv,  a  solemn  song  or  chant.  III. 
in  Prosody,  a  paeon,  a  foot  consisting  of  three  short 
and  one  long  syll.,  with  four  variations,  —  w  w  o, 
o  —  \j  •*>,  ^  w  —  o  and  v»  \j  \j  — . 

ITaionads,  aSos,  fem.of  Tlaidjvios, medicinal,  healing. 

iraia>vi£a>,  f.  o*cu,  =  iraiavifa,  to  raise  the  Paean. 

Ilauovios,  a,  ov,  (Tlaiwv)  belonging  to  Paeon  or 
medicine,  medicinal,  healing.  II.  as  Subst.,  Uaioj- 
via,  fj,  Haicavids,  ados,  77,  and  Haicovis,  iSos,  fj,  with 
and  without  Ttyyi],  f^e  healing  art,  medicine :  rcL 
Uaiajvia  a  festival  of  Paeon. 

irawovtajios,  6,  —  iraiaviajji.6s,  a  chanting  of  the  paean. 

iraKTa,  iraKTis,  iraKTos,  Dor.  for  irijKTr),  etc. 

iraKTOco,  f.  WGQ},  (naKTus)  to  fasten,  make  fast  or 
close;  5a)/ia  irafcrovv  to  make  fast  the  house.  2. 

to  stop,  to  stop  up,  caulk.         3.  to  bind  fast. 

nA'AA'OH,  f],  a  sort  of  cake  made  of  preserved 
fruit,  mostly  of  figs  melted  together.  [Aa] 

IIA'AAI,  Adv.  long  ago,  in  olden  time,  of  old.  II. 
formerly,  erst,  before:  also  of  time  just  past,  opp.  to 
the  present :  also  TO  ira\ai. 

irdXai--Y6VT|s,  fs,  (irdXat,  yeveaOat)  born  long  ago, 
aged,  full  of  years. 

irdXaC-yovos,  ov,  (ird\ai,  yevfo~0at)  =  7raXaiy£vr]S. 

irdXaip.ov«i>,  f.  77*70;,  =  iraXaio),  to  wrestle, Jight. 
,  es,  =  ira\aiy€vr]S. 
,  ov,  =  ira\aiyovos. 

Dor.  -jidrcop,  opos,  6,  (naXaios,  fi-f)- 
rrjp)  ancient  mother. 

iraXaio-irXovTOS,  ov,  (iraXaius,  TrAoCros)  =ap\aio- 
itXovTos,  rich  of  old,  rich  in  hereditary  wealth,  opp. 
to  v(uir\ovTO$. 

iraXaiop-pi£os,  ov,  (iraXaius,  pt£a}  with  aged  roots. 

iraXtuos,  a,  ov,  (irdXat}  old,  aged.  2.  ancient, 

rf  olden  time  ;  ol  ira\aioi  the  ancients  ;  iraXaios  xp"~ 
vos  time  long  past :  TO  ira\aiov,  as  Adv.,  anciently, 
formerly  :  IK  iraXaLOv  from  of  old.  3.  of  things, 

in  good  sense,  ancient,  time-honoured,  venerable :  in 
bad  sense,  antiquated,  obsolete,  out  of  date.  II. 


regul.  Comp.  and  Sup.  iraXaiorepos,  iraXaiuraTos ; 
more  often  iraXairfpos,  iraXairaros,  formed  from  the 
Adv.  iraXai :  l/c  iraXantpov  from  the  older  time. 
Hence 

iraXaioTKjs,  TITOS,  77,  age,  length  of  time,  antiquity : 
old-fashioned  ways  :  also  dotage. 
,  iraXaio-^pwv,  ovos,  6,  77,   (iraXaios,   <pp^v}  old  in 
mind,  with  the  experience  of  age. 

iraXaioco,  f.  OJCTOJ,  (TraXaios)  to  make  old :  hence  to 
abrogate,  annul,  Lat.  antiquare  : — Pass,  to  become 
obsolete. 

irdXaio-^a,  CITOS,  TO,  (iraXaioj)  a  bout  or  fall  in 
wrestling :  generally,  a  struggle,  II.  any  trick 

or  artifice,  a  subterfuge. 

iraXcuo-fiocrtivT],  77,  (iraXaioi)  poet,  for  irdXrj,  wresl- 
ling,  the  wrestler's  art. 

iraXai(TTTj,  77,  =  iraXdfATj,  the  palm  of  the  hand.  II. 
a  measure  of  length,  a  palm,  four  Jingers  breadth  (a 
little  more  than  three  inches). 

iraXaicrTTis,  ov,  6,  (iraXaicv)  a  wrestler  :  generally, 
one  who  contends  for  a  prize,  a  rival,  candidate.  2. 
metaph.  a  trickster,  cunning  fellow. 

iraXai<rricuos,  a,  ov,  (TraXaiarrj')  a  palm  long  or, 
broad. 

iraXaKTTiKos,  77,  ov,  (TTO  Amarus)  of  or  for  wrestling. 

iraXatcTTpa,  77,  (iraXaica}  a  palaestra,  wrestling- 
school  :  generally  a  school.  Hence 

iraXawrrptTTjs  [t],ou,  6, presiding  over  the  palaestra. 

iraXairepos  and  irdXaiTaTos,  irreg.  Comp.  and  Sup. 
of  TToAatos,  formed  from  the  Adv.  iraXat. 

iraXai-<j>aTOS,  ov,  (irdXai,  <prjfjLi)  spoken  long  ago, 
epith.  of  ancient  oracles.  IL  spoken  of  long  ago, 

legendary.  III.  primitive,  ancient,  olden. 

iraXoi-x0ci)V,  ovos,  6,  fj,  (iraXai,  -)(6iav)  long  in  the 
land:  as  Subst.,  naXaixQojv,  6,  an  old  inhabitant, 
Lat.  indigena. 

irdXaiu,  f.  aiffca :  aor.  I  tiruXaiffa  :  (irdXrj}  : — to 
wrestle,  Lat.  luctare.  II.  metaph.  to  wrestle  with, 
struggle  against : — Pass,  to  be  wrestled  with.  2. 

absol.  to  labour  or  be  distressed  in  battle,  Lat.  laborare. 

irdXap.dop.ai,  f.  rjvofjiai :  Dep. :  (TraAa/tr;)  : — to  ma- 
nage, work,  bring  about.  II.  to  devise  skilfully, 
contrive  cunningly ;  roXfjirjfJia  iraXa(tr]aao~0ai  to  plan 
a  daring  deed. 

IIAxAA'MH,  77,  Ep.  gen.  and  dat.  iraXdp.r;<f)i,  iraXd- 
fir)(f)iv: — the  Lat.  PALM  A,  the  palm  of  the  hand,  the 
hand :  metaph.  force  of  hand,  violence,  murder.  II. 
metaph.  a  device,  skilful  plan  or  method,  means,  con- 
trivance. 2.  a  thing  made  by  art,  an  instrument. 

irdXap,vatos,  o,  (TraAa/tr;)  a*  murderer,  one  dejiled 
by  blood,  a  blood-guilty  man  :  the  suppliant  not  yet 
purified.  II.  the  avenger  of  blood. 

iraXa^ep-cv,  Ep.  for  TraA.a^eti',  fut.  inf.  of  iraXdaaaJ. 

irdXaorov,  TO,  ^=  iraXdOrj. 

irdXacroxo,  f.  £ca :  pf.  pass.  TTfira.Xayfj.aL  :  (TraAAeu)  : 
— to  bespri?il;le  : — Pass,  to  be  besprinkled,  smeared, 
defiled ;  but  also,  (yft(<paXos  TTfirdXaKTo  (3  plqpf.)  the 
brain  was  scattered  about.  II.  to  thake  the  lots 

S 


514 


TraAaoTT/ — TraXippoOios. 


In  a  helmst  ;  and  so,  to  draw  lots  :  hence  pf.  pass., 
KXfyw  ireirdXaxOf  (2  pi.  perf.  imperat.)  be  ye  decided 
by  lot,  i.  e.  decide  the  matter  by  lot. 

irSXcwrrrj,  17,  and  iraXacrrtaios,  a,  ov,  more  correct 
forms  for  itaXaiffTrj,  iraXaiffnafos. 

IIA'AET'n,  f.  oca,  to  catch  by  decoy-birds. 

iraXeco,  Ion.  aor.  I  irdXrjffa,  to  be  disabled. 

iriXf),  77,  (irdAAo>)  wrestling,  Lat.  lucta  ;  generally, 
a  struggle,  contest. 

ird\T],  17,   (irdAA.a>)   A&£  finest  meal  or  jffowr,  Lat. 
pollen  :  hence  iraiirdXrj. 

iraX-fjvai,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  iraXXca. 

irAXT]<m€,  3  sing.  Aeol.  aor.  I  opt.  of  TroXecw. 

irdXl,  shortd.  poet,  form  of  iraXiv.  [a~] 

iraXiY-Y€veGr^a»  "*!•>  (irdXiv,  ytveffis)  a  being  born 
again,  new  birth,  regeneration.          II.  resurrection. 

iraXiY-yXworo-os,    ov,    (irdXiv,    yXSiffffa)     double- 
tongued,  contradictory,  false.  II.  of  strange  or 

foreign  tongue. 

•jraXfyKSTTjXciJa),  to  sell  over  again,  sell  by  retail. 
From 

iraXiy-KdinriXos,  6,  (traXiv,  /cdinjXos)   one  who  buys 
and  sells  again,  a  retailer,  petty  dealer,  huckster. 

irfiXiYKOTOS,  ov,  (itaXiv}  properly  of  wounds,  break- 
ing out  afresh,  Lat.  recrudescens.  II.  metaph. 

malignant,  spiteful,  inveterate  ;  waXiyrcoTos  TVX.IJ  ad- 
verse fortune  ;  ol  -rraXiyKoroi  adversaries. 

irSXi-y-KpcuTrvos,  ov,  (iraXiv,  Kpanrvos)  very  swift. 

ir5XiXXoY«>>,  f.  -qaoi,  to  say  again,  reiterate.    From 

iraXtX-Xoyos,  ov,  (irdXiv,  Aeycy)  collected  again. 

•jraXi[A-j3ap,os,  ov,  (ndXiv,  fiaivca)  going  backwards. 

•iriXtp.-pXao'Tifis,  fs,  (jrdXiv,  j8\ao"re?z/)  shooting  up 
again. 

iroXifJiJiJoXCa,  17,  change  of  mind,  repentance  :  in  bad 
sense,  fickleness.     From 

iraXCjt-poXos,  ov,  (iraXiv,   fidXXoo)  throwing  back 
again:  metaph.  changeable,  fickle. 

TraXift-p/fiicYjs,  ,fs,  (irdXiv,  ^.rJKos)  as  long  again: 
generally,  very  long. 

iraXCp.-irais,  —  iraiSos,  6,  ^,  (iraXiv,  trots)  one  who  is 
a  child  again,  in  one's  second  childhood. 

,  cs,  (iraXiv,  DET-  Root  of  mirroi)  fall- 


Pass.  (iraXiv, 

is  :  to  wander  back. 

,   (ifdXtv,    irXavrf)   wandering  to 


ng   back  :    neut.    iraXifATreres    as    Adv.    back,   back 
again. 

TrSXCjjLTrXaYKTOS,  ov,  tost  to  andfro,  wandering  back 
again.     From 

irSXijji-irXcifonai,  Pass.   (iraXiv,   irXd^ojuai)    aor.   I 
part.  iraXifJiTTXa'y 

iraXip,-irX3vf|s, 
andfro. 

•n-aXtji-irXttTOs,  ov,  (iraXiv,  itXvvcu)  washed  again, 
vamped  up.  II.  act.  vamping  up  old  wares. 

iraXijx-iroivos,  77,  ov,  (TTO.XIV,  TTOIVTJ')  requiting,  re- 
venging :  TO  TraXifj.TToivov  requital,  retribution. 

iro\£|x-irovs,  irooos,  6,  f),  (irdXiv,  TTOVS)  going  back, 
returning. 

TraXi|A-irpvp,VTj86v,    Adr.    (vdXiv,    trpv^vr]')    stern 
foremost. 


dis- 


iraXC|ji-<j)T||jios Dor.  -<j>a(Jios,  ov,  (naXiv, 
sonant,  discordant. 

iraXi|ji-<j>t>T|S,  <s,  (itdXiv,  tyvoftaf)  growing  again. 

IIA'AIN,  Adv.  back,  backwards;  irdXiv  oovvai  to 
give  back,  restore  :  sometimes  c.  gen.,  irdXiv  aif  Ov- 
yarepos  fjs  she  went  back  from  her  daughter.  2. 

•ndXiv  also  implies  opposition,  on  the  contrary,  re- 
versely ;  irdXiv  fpeiv  to  say  to  the  contrary,  i.  e.  gain- 
say ;  irdXiv  iroirjae  yepovra  she  made  him  reversely 
an  old  man,  i.  e.  transformed  him  into  an  old 
man.  II.  of  Time,  again,  once  more,  anew. 

iraXiv-<iYp€TOS,  ov,  (irdXiv,  aypew)  taken  back,  to 
be  taken  back  or  recalled  ;  eVos  ov  iraXivdyperov  an 
irrevocable  word. 

iraXiv-av£T|S,  fs,  (irdXiv,  au£cu)  growing  again. 

TrdXlv-avTOfJioXos,  ov,  deserting  back  again  :  as 
Subst.  a  double  deserter. 

•rraXiv-8ivT)TOS,  ov,  (-rrdXiv,  olvea)')  whirling  to  and 
fro,  eddying,  [a] 

7raXiv8pO}X6(o,  f.  170*0;,  (TraXivSpo^os^)  Jo  run  back 
again.  Hence 

•n-aXtvSpojxCa,  r),  a  running  back,  going  backwards. 

iraXiv-8p6(Jios,  ov,  (jrdXiv,  5pa/i€tV)  running  back 
again,  recurring. 

iraXi-VTjvcjjLia,  97,  (jiaXiv,  i/^i/c/zos)  a  returning  calm. 

TToXtv-6pp«€vos,  77,  ov,  rushing  back  :  cf.  sq. 

iraXtv-opo-os  Att.  -oppos,  ov,  (ndXiv,  cpvvjjiat.} 
hastening  or  darting  back.  II.  recurring^  in- 

veterate. 

iraXCv-o-Kios,  ov,  =  iraXiffKios. 

iraXtv-croos,  ov,  safe  again,  recovered. 

TTaXiv-crTop.«0,  f.  riaoj.  (irdXiv,  orojua)  to  speak  again. 

iraXtv-TiTos,  ov,  (jrdXiv,  rivca)  requited,  repaid: 
avenged,  punished. 

iraXtv-TOvos,  ov,  (itdXiv,  reivoj)  stretched  back  : 
epith.  of  the  bow,  iraXivrova  ru£a,  I  .  of  the  strung 
or  bent  bow,  when  the  archer  pulls  the  two  ends  to 
him  to  discharge  the  arrow  with  more  force.  2. 

of  the  unstrung  bow,  which  bends  back  in  the  con- 
trary direction. 

irSXiv-rpaireXos,  ov,  (irdXiv,  Tpfiroj)  =  TraXivrpoiros. 

irfiXiv-rptpT|S,  fs,  (ird\iv,  Tpifirjvai^)  rubbed  again 
and  again  :  hardened,  obdurate,  villainous. 

irdXiv-rpoiros,  ov,  (iraXii/,  rptirca)  turned  back  or 
away,  averted,  Lat.  retortus.  II.  turning 

III.  turned  the  contrary  way,  reverse. 

cs,  (irdXiv,  TVX1!)  with  a  reverse  of 
fortune. 

iraXtv-coSccD,  f.  770-0;,  (irdXiv,  oj'Sr;)  to  recant  what  has 
been  said  in  an  ode  :  generally,  to  recant.  Hence 

TraXivcp8£a,  77,  a  recantation,  palinode. 

IIAWAI'OTPO5,  77,  a  kind  of  thorny  shrub,  rhamnus 
paliurus. 

iraXiovpo-<j)6pos,  ov,  (iraXiovpos,  <pipca)  with  a 
handle  of  paliurus-wood. 

iraXtp-poOios,  a,  ov,  (irdXiv,  poOos)  hack-flowing  ; 
Kvpa  iraXippoOiov  a  wave  dashing  to  and  fro,  ebbing 
and  flowing. 


back. 


iraXCp-poQos,  ov,  (irdXiv,  /5o0os)  ebbing  and  flowing. 

iraXippoia,  77,  (iraXippoos)  the  reflux  of  -water,  back- 
water, ebb. 

iraXip-poios,  77,  ov,  Ep.  for  ira\ippoos. 

TraXip-poos,  ov,  contr.  iraXippovs,  ovv,  (ird\iv,  peca) 
flowing  backwards,  refluent:  ebbing  and  flowing.  II. 
metaph.  returning  on  one's  head,  retributive. 

iraXup-poiros,oi/,  (ird\iv,pfirca')  sliding  back,  sinking. 

iraXC-o-ielos,  ov,  (irdXivt  attid)  shadowed  over, 
gloomy,  dusky. 

iraX£o--<rirros,  ov,  (ird\iv,  0-etW)  rushing  hurriedly 
back ;  Spof^rjfjui  iraXiaovrov  a  backward  course. 

TraX-(co£us,  77,  (itdXiv,  loncff)  a  pursuit  back  again, 
pursuit  in  turn  after  a  rally. 

.irdXXaYfAa,  arcs,  TO,  (7raXXa£)  concubinage. 

IlaXXdSiov,  TO,  (IlaXXas)  the  statue  of  Pallas. 

IlaXXdSios,  a,  ov,  (IlaAAas)  of  or  sacred  to  Pallas. 

iraXXaK€vop.at,  Dep.  (7raXXa£)  to  keep  as  a  concu- 
bine. 

iraXXSicrj,  77,  (7raXXa£)  a  concubine. 

iraXXaias,  ioos,  7),  =  ira\\a£,  a  concubine. 

IIA'AA AH,  a/cos,  77,  a  concubine,  Lat.  pellex,  opp.  to 
the  lawful  wife  (O.KOITIS,  aXo\os). 

IlaXXds,  a5os  [a],  17,  (TraXXcu)  Pallas,  name  of  Mi- 
nerva, in  Homer  always  UaXXds  'AOrjvrj  or  IlaXXds 
'AOrjvairj,  but  later  used  alone,  =  'AOrjvrj. 

ITdXXus,  avros,  6,  Pallas,  masc.  prop.  n. 

irdX-XcuKos,  ov,  (irdv,  XCVKUS)  all  white. 

IIA'AAn  :  aor.  i  frrrjXa  Ep.  7777X0  :  Ep.  aor.  2  part. 
irfiraXwv  (in  compd.  d^irfiraXajv)  : — Pass.,  pf.  Trc-TraX- 
jjiat :  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2  pass.  irdXro  : — to  wield,  bran- 
dish, sway,  whirl,  swing :  to  toss  with  the  arms : — 
Pass,  to  make  a  spring,  move  swiftly  :  to  leap,  bound : 
to  quiver,  as  fish  on  land :  to  quiver  or  quake  for  fear 
or  from  any  kind  of  agitation  :  to  dash  oneself.  2. 
KXrjpovs  irdXXfiv  to  shake  the  lots  together  till  one 
leapt  forth  :  hence  ird\\fiv,  absol.,  to  cast  lots : — in 
Med.  iraXXeo'&u  to  draw  lots.  II.  TraXXcy,  intr. 

like  TraXXojuat,  to  leap,  bound:  to  quiver,  quake. 

iraXfJios,  o,  (TraXXcy)  intr.  a  quivering :  the  beating 
of  the  heart  or  pulse. 

irdXos,  o,  (TraXXo;)  the  lot  cast  from  an  helmet,  ge- 
nerally, a  lot;  dpxds  -naXca  apxw  to  hold  public  offices 
by  lot. 

irdXro,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  TraXXo;. 

iraXrov,  TO,  anything  brandished  or  thrown,  a  dart 
or  javelin,  the  jerreed :  properly  neut.  from  TraXTos. 

TraXros,  rj,  ov,  (TraXXtu)  brandished,  burled. 

iraXiivas,  aor.  I  part,  of  rraXvvca. 

iraXvva),  f.  vvca:  aor.  I  (Trd\vva :  (traXXo;)  : — to 
strew  or  scatter  upon.  II.  to  bestrew,  besprinkle. 

7rcLp,a,  CCTOS,  TO,  (irdop.ai)  property. 

irajji-pacriXeta,  77,  (jrds,  fiacriXeia.)  queen  of  all,  all- 
powerful  queen. 

irafi-pSeXtipos,  d,  ov,  (irds,  /35eXupos)  all-loathsome 
or  abominable. 

,  ov,  o,  (irds,  ftia)  all-subduing. 
,  ov,  (irds,  ftoaKca)  all-nourishing. 


'>.  515 

ioos,  T),  fem.  Adj.  (Tras,  pwrrjs)  all-feed- 
ing, all-nourishing. 

irap,-p,dTaios,  ov,  (irds,  /ndratos)  all-vain,  all-useless. 

irdjA-fJuxxos^j'^Tras,  paxr}}  all-conquering,  triumph- 
ant. II.  =  iray/epariaaTrjs. 

ira|i-}ilYas»  -/"T^7?'  -A*c7a»  (vds,  ptyas}  very  great. 

ira|A-p,€Y«0T]S,  fs,  (irds,  peyedos')  of  enormous  size. 

irafjL-p,€Xas,  aiva,  av,  (irds,  fitXas)  all  black. 

ira[x-nT|KT|s,  fs,  (irds,  fjifjfeos]  very  long,  prolonged. 

ird(x-p.Tjvos,  ov,  (irds,  IJLJJV}  through  every  month, 
through  the  live-long  year. 

ira|ji-}jiT|T€ipa,  77,  =  ira^rjTcap. 

Tra(AftTJTis,  iSos,  6,  "fj,  (irds,  p.rjTis'}  all-knowing,  all- 
planning. 

altogether  a  mother,  a  very  mother. 

,  ov,  (irds,  niapos)  all-abominable. 
,  fs,  (irds,  ijuyfjvat)  all-blended,  all-con- 
founded, promiscuous. 

Trdp.-jAtKpos,  ov,  (irds,  fiiKp6s}  very  small. 

irdft-fiiKTOS,  ov,  =  irafifjiiyrjs. 

7rd|ji-|xopos,  ov,  (irds,  ywopos)  all-hapless. 

iraiA-p/ikrapos,  a,  ov,  (irds,  p.vo~os)  irafj.f^lapos. 

irdp-trav,  Adv.  (TTOS)  like  TrdVv,  quite,  wholly,  alto- 
gether ;  ov  irdfJLirav  not  at  all,  by  no  means. 

€S,  (irds,  irfiBca)  all-persuasive. 
',  Adv.  (Tras)  like  irdp-irav,  entirely,  totally. 

irap,-m)(ria,  77,  (TTOS,  ireirdiMLi')  entire  possession. 

Tra(JiTrXTf]06t,  Adv.  with  the  whole  multitude.    From 

ira|A--7rXT]9T)S,  «s,  (TTOS,  irXrfQos')  of  or  with  the  whole 
multitude.  II.  very  numerous.  III.  neut. 

ira/j.irXr]Oes  as  Adv.  entirely. 

ird|x-irXTjKTOs,  ov,  (irds,  irXrjffffot})  in  which  all  kinds 
of  blows  are  inflicted. 

irapL-iroCKiXos,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (irds,  iroittiXos")  all- 
variegated,  of  rich  and  varied  work. 

TrdfA-TroXt-s,  fcas,  6,  77,  (Tras,  TroX(s)  prevailing  in  all 
cities,  universal. 

irdjJi-iroXvs,  — 7roXX77,  -TroXu,  (TTOS,  iroXus)  very  much, 
very  great,  and  in  pi.  very  many: — neut.  ird^iroXv  as 
Adv.  very  much. 

iraji-Trovirjpos,  ov,  (irds,  irovr]p6s)  all-depraved,  ut- 
terly base  or  bad. 

TTaji-ir6p<{)t;pos,  ov,  (irds,  iropcpvpd)  all-purple. 

irap.-iTOTVua,  77,  (irds,  irorvia)  all-venerable. 

irajx-TrpCTTTOS,  ov,  (irds,  irpfircu)  all-conspicuous, 
fplendid,  refulgent. 

irajxirpoo-Otj,  corrupt  word  in  Aesch.  Agam. 

Trdix-irpaJTOS,  77,  ov,  (irds,  irpuros]  the  very  flrst,  first 
of  all :  ird^irpcarov  and  ird^irpojTa  as  Adv.,j$rst  of  all. 

irap,-<|>5T|S,  fs,  (irds,  tpdos)  all-beaming,  all-blazing ; 
also  transparent,  translucent.  Adv.  -Sis. 

Tra[JL<j)aiv(i),  redupl.  form  of  (paivca,  to  shine  or  beam 
•htly :  Ep.  3  sing,  pres  iran^aivrjffi,  as  if  from  irap.- 
;  TTpwrov  irafjupaivow ,  of  a  star  first  rising. 

',  fem.  -ocucra,  gen.  -OCWTOS,  Ep.  part,  of 
(as  if  from  Tra/u^aj/dcu)  all-shining,  bright- 
beaming,  glistening. 

S  2 


I     Traj. 

ss 


516 

irajJi-4>dp|iaKOS,  ov,  (irds,  cpdp/xa/coi/)  skilled  in  all 
charms  or  simples. 

iran.-c|>eYY"ns,  e's,  (was,  $6770$)  all-shining,  resplen- 
dent. 

irdp,-<}>0apTOs,  ov,  (was,  <p0etpcu)  all-destroying. 

irdp,-cj>X6KTOS,  ov,  (was,  (pXtyca)  all-burnt,  all-blazing. 

Trd(A-<j>oppos,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (was,  (pop/377 )  all-feeding. 

ira[i-<}>6pos,  ov,  (was,  cpc'pcy)  all-bearing,  all-produc- 
tive. II.  bearing  all  things  with  it. 

-irdp,-<j>i)Xos,  ov,  (was,  fyvXri]  of  all  tribes  or  sorts. 

irdpxjxovos,  ov,  (was,  <pcavr))  with  all  tones,  full- 
toned :  generally,  expressive. 

irap,-v|;T]4>€l,  Adv.  (was,  ^(pos)  with  all  the  votes. 

irdu,vln}x°S»  ov,  (was,  '/'VX'?)  ^  ^^  ^£/^>  *n  full  pos- 
session of  life. 

irdv,  neut.  of  was. 

Ildv,  gen.  Udvos,  6,  Pan,  an  Arcadian  rural  god, 
drawn  with  goat's  feet,  horns,  and  shaggy  hair :  at 
Athens  the  worship  of  Pan  did  not  begin  till  after  the 
battle  of  Marathon  : — plur.  Tldvrjs,  =  Lat.  Fauni. 

irdv-a|3pos,  ov,  (irds,  djSpos)  quite  or  very  soft. 

irav-aYT]S,  e's,  (irds,  cryos)  all-hallowed,  Lat.  sacro- 
sanctus. 

irav-dYperos,  ov,  (was,  dypca})  all-catching. 

Trav-crypevs,  ecus,  o,  (was,  dypeoa)  one  who  catches 
everything. 

irdv-trypos,  ov,  (irds,  orypa)  catching  all. 

irav-aYpvirvos,  ov,  (was,  dypvirvos)  quite  sleepless, 
wakeful,  watchful. 

irav-aYupis,  Dor.  for  iravriyvpis. 

IIav-a0Tivaia  (sab.  fepd),  rd,  (was,  'AOrjvrj)  the  Pa- 
nathenaea,  two  festivals  of  the  Athenians,  rd  peydXa 
and  rd  ftiicpd,  in  honour  of  Athena  or  Minerva.  Hence 

IIova0T]vaiLK6s,  77,  ov,  of  or  for  the  Panathenaea,  Pa- 
nathenalc. 

7rav-d0Xios,  a,  ov,  (was,  aOXios)  all-wretched. 

irav-aiYX-qets,  eo-o"a,  ev,  (was,  017^77)  all-shining. 

irdv-ai0os,  T/,  ov,  (was,  ai'^cw)  all-blazing. 

irav-aioXos,  ov,  (irds,  atoXos)  all-variegated,  glitter- 
ing, glancing.  II.  metaph.  manifold. 

irdv-aicrxpos,  ov,  (irds,  atcrxpos)  utterly  ugly  or 
shameful:  Sup.  warato"xto"ro.s. 

irav-aiTios,  ov,  (irds,  atria)  the  cause  of  all :  to 
whom  all  the  guilt  belongs,  opp.  to  (terainos. 

irav-diecta,  77,  (was,  d'«os)  a  panacea,  universal  re- 
medy :  also  iravdxir),  77, 

irav-aXdcrTwp,  opos,  o,  (was,  dXdarcap)  an  all- 
avenging  genius. 

irav-dX-r]0T|s,  ts,  (was,  d\7]6r)s)  quite  true:  all  too 
true.  Adv.  -6ws,  all  truly. 

irav-aXKTjs,  e's,  (was,  aXicf])  all-powerful. 

irav-dXtoTOs,  ov,  (was,  dXcuros)  all-catching,  all-en- 
compassing, [a] 

irav-d|A6pos,  -ap,€pios,  Dor.  for  irav-^fj.fpos,  -r)/J.e- 
pios. 

irav-dp,p.opos,  ov,  (was,  apropos')  without  any  share 
in.  II.  all-luckless. 

Trav-djAcojAos,  ov,  (irds,  d>a;/tos)  all-blameless. 


irav-aoiStp-os,  ov,  (was,  uoiSifjio$)  sung  by  all. 
irav-diraXos,  ov,  (was,  dwaXos)  all-tender  or  deli- 


s, (was,  a  privat.,  irtvOos)  wholly 
without  grief,  sorrowless. 

irav-aTrf|(xo)v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (was,  aw77//<w)  all-harm- 
less, all  free  from  hurt. 

irav-diroTjjLOs,  ov,  (was,  awor^os)  all-hapless. 

irav-dp-yvpos,  ov,  (was,  dpyvpos)  all  of  silver. 

irav-dperos,  ov,  (was,  dper^)  all-virtuous. 

irav-dpicTTOS,  ov,  (was,  dpiaros)  best  of  all. 

irav-apK€Tas,  gen.  fern,  of  iravdpKcros,  all-sufficing, 
all-powerful. 

irav-apjjiovtos,  a,  ov,  (was,  dp^oi/ta)  embracing  all 
modes  or  tones,  of  full  compass.  2.  harmonising 
with  all,  all-harmonious. 

irdv-apxos,  ov,  (was,  a'p^w)  all-powerful,  ruling  all. 

irav-a,TpeKT|s,  es,  (was,  drpfKTjs)  all-  exact,  infallible. 

•na,v-a^r[\i^,  ttfos,  6,  rj,  (was,  dwo,  ^Xt^)  all  away 
from  the  friends  of  one's  youth. 

irav-d<j>0iTOS,  ov,  (was,  dtpdiros')  all-imperishable. 

irav-d^VKTOS,  ov,  (was,  deptwros)  all-inevitable. 

irav-d<}>vXXos,  ov,  (was,  d<pv\\os)  all-leajless. 

Ilav-axatot,  o!,  =  trdvTts  'Axaioi,  all  the  Achaians. 

irav-dxpavros,  ov,  (was,  a.\pavros)  all-unstained. 

irav-aupios,  ov,  (was,  dcapos)  all-untimely,  doomed 
to  an  all-untimely  fate. 

irav-8aicria,  17,  (was,  Sats)  a  complete  banquet,  a 
banquet  at  which  nothing  fails. 

irav-SaKpvTOS,  ov,  (was,  oaKpvoS)  all  in  tears,  all? 
tearful.  II.  all-bewept,  most  lamentable. 

irav-BajJUXTajp,  opos,  6,  (was,  Sa/idcu)  all-subduer.  [a] 

irav-8ap.€i,  Dor.  for  iravorjfj.fi. 

irdv-Beuvos,  ov,  (was,  Seti/os)  all-dreadful,  frightful. 

iravScXeTeios,  a,  ov,  (Ilai/SeAcTos)  knavish  like  Pan* 
deletus. 

irav-8€pK€TT)S,  ov,  masc.  Adj.  and  irav8€pKT|s,  «, 
(was,  Stp/fo/wu)  all-seeing,  observing  all. 

TTav-8tj[JL€i  and  -8i]p.i,  Adv.  of  irdvor)f*.os,  with  the 
whole  people,  in  a  mass  or  body,  en  masse. 

irav8T)p.Ca,  77,  the  whole  people  :  in  dat.  iravorj^ia,  as 
Adv.,  altogether.  From 

irav-8T||xtos,  ov,  (was,  ST/^OS)  of  all  the  people,  hence 
public,  general,  common. 

irdv-8-qp.os,  ov,  (was,  877/105)  of,  belonging  to  all  the 
people,  hence  public,  common,  accessible  to  all  ;  trdv- 
drjfjios  v6\is  the  whole  body  of  the  city. 

II<xv-8ta  (sub.  ifpd),  rd,  (was,  Ats  gen.  Aibs)  a  fes- 
tival of  Jupiter  in  Athens. 

irdv-BiKOS,  ov,  (was,  St/cr;)  all-righteous.  Adv.  wew- 
oiKoas,  ail-justly. 

IlavSiovis,  f8os,  77,  fern,  patronym.,  daughter  of 
Pandion,  i.  e.  the  swallow.  II.  (sub.  $v\r)),  one 

of  the  Athen.  tribes,  named  from  Pandion. 

irav-8oic€iov,  TO,  a  house  for  the  reception  of  stran- 
gers, an  inn.  From 

irav-8oK6vs,  e'os,  6,  =  irdvSoKos,  a  host  :  hence  fern. 

irav-SoKcvrpia,  ij,  a  hostess. 


trav-SoKCvco,  f.  ecu,  (irdvooKos}  to  receive  all,  to  en- 
tertain as  a  host,  to  keep  an  inn. 

irav-8oic«o,  =  iravooKfvaj. 

irdv-8oKOS,  ov,  (irds,  5exoA«u)  all-receiving :  com- 
mon to  all:  esp.  receiving  guests,  hospitable:  —  as 
Subst.,  TrdvSoATos,  o,  an  innkeeper,  host. 

irovSo^La,  77,  unblemished  fame .  perfect  glory.    From* 

irdv-8o|os,  ov,  (iras,  5o£a)  all-glorious. 

irdv-8ovXos,  ov,  (irds,  SouAos)  all  a  slave,  an  utter 
slave. 

iravBox€iov,  iravSox^vs,  etc.,  v.  iravSo/c—. 

irdv-Svpros,  ov,  poet,  for  iravoovpros,  (irds,  6'SvpTOs) 
all-lamentable,  all-plaintive. 

7rav-8i5(rta,  77,  (iras,  ovcu)  the  total  setting  of  a  star. 

irav-Swpa,  77,  (iras,  owpov)  giver  of  all,  epith.  of  the 
earth.  II.  as  fem.  prop,  n.,  Pandora,  a  beautiful 

woman  made  by  Vulcan,  who  received  presents  from 
all  the  gods. 

•jrdv-Scopos,  ov,  (irds,  duipov}  all-giving,  all-bounteous. 

<rrav-eX€v9epos,  ov,  (irds,  fXtvOepos)  entirely  free. 

IIav-€XXirjv€S,  ol,  =irdvT€S  "E\Xr)ves,  all  the  Hellenes 
or  Greeks. 

irav-einfjpaTOS,  ov,  (iras,  lirT^paTos)  all-lovely. 

irav-cmo-Koiros,  ov,  (irds,  Ima/coire'cu)  all-surveying. 

Trav-tir-opcjjvios,  (iras,  lirt,  upfyvrj}  all  night  long. 

irrdv-epYCTTjs,  ov,  o,  (iras,  kpydrrjs}  all-effecting. 

irav-€pT]p,os,  ov,  (irds,  ep^/^os)  all-desolate. 

irav-ecrucpos,  ov,  (iras,  to-ircpa)  lasting  the  whole 
evening. 

irav-fa-rios,ov,(irds,(0-Tia)with  the  whole  household. 

irav-cTTjs,  fs,  (TTOS,  eVos)  lasting  the  whole  year : 
neut.  irdverfs,  as  Adv.,  the  whole  year  long. 

irav-ciJTOvos,  ov,  (irds,  evrovos)  much-strained,  very 
active. 

•miv-€4>9os,  ov,  (irds,  etyQus')  quite  boiled :  of  metals, 
quite  refined  or  unalloyed. 

Trav-T]-yvpi£ci>,  f.  aw,  (iravrjyvpis}  to  keep  or  attend  a 
public  festival ;  iravr)yvpi£tiv  fs  iruXtv  to  go  to  a  city 
to  attend  a  festival  there.  II.  to  make  a  set  speech 
in  a  public  assembly,  to  deliver  a  panegyric. 

irav-TjYvptKOS,  77,  6v,  fit  for  a  public  festival  or  as- 
sembly; solemn,  festive  >  u  iravrjyvpiKus  (with  or  with- 
out Ao7os),  a  festival,  oration,  a  panegyric,  eulogy. 
Adv.  -tfcDs,  pompously.  From 

irdv-TiYtyHS  Dor.  iravd-yupts,  fcas,  77;  Ion.  nom.  and 
ace.  pi.  iravriyvpls :  (irds,  ayvpis  Aeol.  for  a7opd)  : — 
an  assembly  of  a  whole  nation,  esp.  for  a  public  festi- 
val, a  high  festival,  a  solemn  assembly ;  iravrjyvpis 
iravrjyvpi^dv  to  hold  such  festivals. 

7rav-Tj(iap,  Adv.  all  day  long,  the  livelong  day. 

iravTjn.€p6vco,  f.  oca,  (iravrj/j.fpos)  to  spend  the  whole 
day  in  a  thing. 

irav-7]p,epios,  a,  ov,  (irds,  T^e'pa)  lasting  all  day, 
doing  a  thing  all  day ;  vrjvs  iravrjfj.(pir)  a  ship  which 
s.ails  all  day ;  iravrj^pios  xpoi/os  all  the  day  long : — 
neut.  iravrifj.epi.ov  as  Adv.,  all  day  long,  the  livelong 
day. 

i,  ov,   (irds,  T}/j.(pa)  doing  all  the   day 


517 

long;  ira.vrifj.epos  fioXfiv  to  be  a  whole  day  in  coming: 
neut.  iravrjiMpov  as  Adv.,  all  day  long  or  every  day. 

irav-0€AicTT|p,  7/pos,  6,  fern.  -Kreipa,  77,  (iras,  OfXyoj) 
charmer  of  all. 

Trav-OtjX-fis,  6S,  (iras,  TtOrjXa)  growing  of  all  kinds, 
esp.  shooting  with  all  sorts  of  trees. 

IIA'NOHP,  77pos,  o,  a  panther,  Lat.  panthera. 

irav-6t)p,a86v,  Adv.  (iras,  6vp,6s)  in  high  wrath. 

irdv-0uTOS,  ov,  (irds,  Oixu)  celebrated  with  all  kinds 
of  sacrifices. 

HavuKos,  77,  6v,  (Udv)  of  or  fit  for  Pan  :  Tlavueov 
(sub.  8ef/xa),  TO,  panic  fear,  such  fear  being  supposed 
to  originate  with  Pan. 

Trfiv-ijjiepos,  ov,  (irds,  ipcpos)  all-lovely,  all-de- 
sired, [i] 

irdvicrSop.ai,  Dor.  for  tnjvi^ofjKti. 
I    Ilav-uivtov,  TO,  =  irdv  'Iwviov,  the  whole  body  or 
|  community   of  lonians :    their  place  of  meeting  at 
Mycale,  their  common  temple.  II.  Ta  Tlaviwvia 

(sub.  if  pa),  the  festival  of  the  united  lonians. 

•rrav-Aa>f3T]TOS,  ov,  (iras,  Aa;/?do/L«xt)  all-disfigured, 
hideous. 

irawvx££o>,  f-  ffoj>  (iravvvxis}  to  celebrate  a  festival 
by  night.  II.  to  watch  or  do  anything  the  live- 

long night ;  iravvvxifav  TTJV  vvrtra  to  spend  the  live- 
long night. 

iravvvxiKos,  17,  6v,  (iravvvxis)  of  or  for  a  vigil. 

7rav-vt>xtos»  a»  ov,  Att.  also  os,  ov,  (irds,  vvg)  all 
night  long,  lasting  or  doing  something  the  whole 
night;  iravvvxiij  VTJVS  ireipe  KeX€vOov  the  ship  con- 
tinued her  course  all  night  long. 

irav-vtixfej  tSos,  77,  (iras,  i/v£)  a  night-festival,  vigil, 
Lat.  pervigilium.  II.  a  watching,  keeping  awake 

all  night. 

irdv  viixos,  ov,  =  iravvvxtos  :  neut.  pi.,  iravvvx0-  <*s 
Adv.,  the  livelong  night. 

irav-oSupros,  ov,  (iras,  o8vpo/«u)  all-bewailed,  all- 
lamentable. 

irav-ot£vs,  v,  gen.  vos,  (irds,  ol£vs)  all  unhappy, 
most  melancholy. 

7rav-oiK€i  and  -OIKI,  Adv.,  =irai/ot/«<j. 

irSv-otKia  Ion.  -C-p,  (iras,  of«os)  dat.  used  as  Adv., 
without  any  nom.  iravoiKia  in  use,  with  all  the  house, 
household  and  all. 

irav-otp.01,  Interj.  (iras,  offiot)  oh  utter  woe ! 

irav-6X{3ios,  ov,  (iras,  oA/3tos)  truly  happy,  with  un- 
alloyed happiness. 

irav-ojxiXct,  Adv.  (iras,  ofiiXos}  in  whole  troops. 

irav-6fJip,aTOS,  ov,  (irds.  6p.p,a)  all  eyes. 

irav-op-o'ios  Ep.  -OJAOUOS  [t],  ov,  (irds,  o/xotos)  ex- 
actly like. 

|    irav-op,<}>aios,  o,  (iras,  0^77)  author  of  all  ominous, 
'  voices,  all-oracular. 

i    irSvoTrXta,   77,   (Trai/OTrAos)   the  full    armour    of  a 
\  heavy-armed  soldier,  i.  e.  shield,  helmet,  breastplate, 
greaves,  sword,  and  knee,  a  full  suit  of  armour,  pa- 
noply;  iravoirXirj  in  full  armour,  cap-a-pie.     Hence 

irav-OTrXiTTjs,  ov,  o,  a  man  in  full  armour,   [t] 


rvv. 


518 

irdv-oirXos,  ov,  (was,  oirXov)  in  full  armour,  '  with 
all  his  harness  on.' 

irav-6irrr)S,  ov,  6,  (irds,  6^>ou.ai)  the  all-seeing. 

•n-dv-opjjLOS,  ov,  (was,  opjuos)  always  Jit  for  landing. 

mivos,  o,  Aeol.  for  (pavos,  ((paivca)  a  torch,  beacon. 

iravoupYeco,  f.  rjtrca,  (iravovpyos)  to  play  the  knave 
or  villain,  act  like  a  rogue ;  oaia  vavovpyeiv  to  do  a 
holy  deed  in  an  unholy  way.  Hence 

CTOS,  TO,  a  knavish,  roguish  act. 
},  (iravovpytoj)  villany,  knavery,  trickery  : 
in  plur.  knavish  tricks. 

irdvovpY-i''n"nupxt8as,  ov,  6,  (iravovpyos, 
a   captain  of  rascals  :    or  =  iravovpyos 
knave  Hipparchides. 

irov-O'CpYOS,  ov,  (rrdv,  epyov)  ready  to  do  anything: 
mostly  in  bad  sense,  ready  for  all  crimes,  unscrupu- 
lous, knavish,  villanous,  treacherous  :  as  Subst.,  irav-    old,  enfeebling  all. 
ovpyos,  6,  f),  a  knave,  villain,  rogue ;  iravovpyov,  TO,  \    iravTO-6aT|S,  es,  (was,  *Saa>)  all-knowing. 

^iravovpyia. — Sup.  iravovpyoTaTos,  most  rascally. —  I    iravToBairos,  77,  ov,  (was)  of  every  kind,  of  all  sorts, 
Adv.  iravovpyas,  villainously  ;  Sup.  -orara.  manifold.     Adv.  — wcDs,  in  all  kinds  of  ways. 


,  Adv.  (was)  in  all  ways. 

Trav-rcXirjs,  es,  (was,  r«A.os)  all-complete,  all-perfect: 
entire,  absolute.  2.  fully  accomplished.  3.  com- 
prising all,  the  whole,  Lat.  universus.  II.  act. 
all-accomplishing.  Hence 

iravT€\u>s  Ion.  -«os,  Adv.,  also  mwTcA.es,  com- 
pletely, entirely,  absolutely :  outright. 

iravTecrcn.,  Ep.  for  iraai,  dat.  pi.  of  was. 

irav-revxtci,  f],  (was,  TCU^OS)  =  wav-owAta,  complete 
armour ;  £vv  or  kv  iravTfvxia,  in  full  armour. 

irdv-Tcxvos,  ov,  (was,  Te'xi/Ti)  assisting  all  the  arts. 

iravTir)  Dor.  iravra,  Adv.  (was)  everywhere,  on  every 
side,  every  way.  II.  in  every  way,  by  all  means  ; 

ov  irdvTr)  not  quite. 

irdv-Tip,os,  ov,  (was,  Tt^w?)  all-honourable. 

,  <vv,  gen.  (a,  (was,  yfjpas)  making  all 


,  ov,  (was,  oi^ts)  seen  by  all,  epith.  of  a 


spear. 

irav-craYui,  fj,  (was,  ffdyrj)  =  iravoirXia :  dat.  as  Adv. 
iravaayia,  like  iravoir\ia,  in  full  armour. 

irav-treXTjvos,  ov,  (was,  ae\-f)vr))  of  the  moon,  at  the  fold;  iravTOios  yeveaOai  to  take  all  shapes,  i.  e.  to  try 
full ;  &pa  Tra.vat\r)vos  the  time  of  full  moon :  77  irav-  .  every  expedient,  turn  every  stone,  in  order  to  effect 


irdvToOev,  Adv.  (-ads)  from  all  quarters,  from  every 
side,  Lat.  undique. 
irdvTO0i,  Adv.  (was)  everywhere. 
iravroios,  a,  ov,  (was)  of  all  sorts  or  kinds,  mani- 


(sub.  vv£),  the  time  of  full  moon,  the  full 
moon;  77  avpiov  iravfffX.rjvos  to-morrow's  full  moon. 
irdv-cr€|jivos,  ov,  (was,  aejui/os)  very  stately. 
irdv-o-KOTTOS,  ov,  (irds,  <7tfowea>)  all-surveying. 
irdv-cro(|>os,  ov,  (was,  aotpos)  all-wise,  very  wise. 
Trdv-orcpjjios,  ov,  (irds,  airepua)   composed  of  all 
sorts  of  seeds. 

irav-<rrp6iTi(jL  Ion.  —  i-g,  (was,  trrpaTos)  dat.  used  as 
Adv.,  without  any  nom.  waz/o-rpaTtd  in  use  (but  gen. 
iravaTpaTids  occurs),  with  the  whole  army. 

iravcrvBuji  Ion.  -ITJ,  (was,  atvca)  dat.  used  as  Adv., 
without  any  nom.  iravffvSia  in  use,  with  all  speed. 

irdv-crupTOS,  ov,  (was,  avpca)  swept  together  from 
every  side,  accumulated. 
Adv.,  Dor.  for 
\,  Adv.,  Ion.  for 
•n-av-rdXas,  aiva,  av,  (was,  TaAas)  all-wretched. 
iravTdird(rt,  before  a  vowel  -criv,  Adv.  (was)  entirely, 
wholly,  altogether :  in  replying  it  affirms  strongly,  by 
all  means,  undoubtedly. 
iravrappiri,  77,  name  of  a  precious  stone. 
TravT-apicTjs,  es,  (was,  dpKfa))  all-prevailing. 
iravT-dpxas,  Dor.  for  iravTapxrjS,  ov,  6,  (was,  dpx7?) 
ruler  of  all. 

irdvr-apxos,  ov,  (irds,  dpxoj)  all-ruling,  absolute. 
iravrax-fj,  Ion.  iravrax-i],  Adv.  (was)  of  Place,  every- 
where: in  every  direction,  every  way.         II.  of  Man- 
ner, by  att  means,  absolutely:  in  all  respects. 

f,  Adv.  (was)  from  all  places  or  sides. 
Adv.  (was)  in  all  directions,  every  way. 
e,  Adv.  (was)  to  all  places,  every  way. 
},  Adv.  (was)  everywhere. 


any  object.     Hence 


,  Adv.  in  every  kind  of  way. 

iravTO-tcpcmop,  opos,  o,  (was,  A-pare'cu)  all-mighty. 

iravT-oXiYOXpovios,  ov,  (irds,  6\iyoxpovios)  utterly 
short-lived. 

irdv-ToXjJios,  ov,  (was,  ToA/m)  all-daring,  shameless. 

•rravTO-jJLi(rT|s,  es,  (was,  fjuffos)  all-hateful. 

iravTO-iraOifis,  es,  (was,  iradtiv)  all-suffering. 

iravTO-iropos,  ov,  (was,  wopos)  all-inventive. 

iravT-oirras,  Dor.  for  iravToirTrjs,  ov,  6,  (was,  oij/ouai) 
all-seeing. 

irdvTOcrc,  Adv.  (was)  in  all  ways,  every  way. 

iravTO-<r€p,vos,  ov,  (was,  atpvus)  all-reverend,  august. 

iravTOT€,  Adv.  at  all  times,  always. 

iravTO-roXjAOS,  ov,  (was,  ToA/xa)  all-daring. 

iraVT-ovpYOS,  ov,  (was,  Zpyov)  =  iravovpyos. 

iravTO-<|>dYOS,  ov,  (irds,  (payetv)  all-devouring. 

iravTo-<|>vpTOS,  ov,  (irds,  tpvpca)  all-confused,  com- 
mingled. 

irdv-Tpoiros,  ov,  (irds,  Tpeira)  utterly  routed. 

irav-Tp6<}>os,  ov,  (was,  Tpe^cu)  all-nourishing. 

irdvTtos,  Adv.  (was)  wholly,  altogether:  ov  irdvTus 
in  nowise,  by  no  means,  not  at  all,  Lat.  omnino 
non.  II.  in  strong  affirmation,  at  all  events,  at 

any  rate,  at  least :  in  answers,  yes,  by  all  means. 

irdvv,  Adv.  (was)  altogether :  at  all,  in  all,  Lat. 
omnino.  2.  very,  very  much,  exceedingly.  3- 

o  irdvv  with  some  Adj.  omitted,  the  well-kno^vn,  the 
thorough ;  ol  irdvv  TWV  aTpaTiojTaiv  the  thorough  sol- 
diers, i.  e.  the  veterans  ;  6  irdvv  Ilfpi/fA^s  the  famous 
I  Pericles.  II.  in  answers,  yes  by  all  means,  cer- 

\tainly.  [a] 


».  519 

irav-trcrctpoxos,  ov,  (was,  iwe/po^os)  eminent  above    is  used  like  uwo,  Lat.  a  or  ab,  by,  with  pass.  Verbs  to 
all. 

irav-tiTrepTaTOS,  17,  oy,  (was,  virfpraros')  uppermost; 
highest  of  all. 

Tray-vcTTO/rios,  ov,  and  irav-xjo'TdTOS,  rj,  ov,  (was, 
i/oraTcs)  /as/  of  all. 

Travto\60p£a,  fj,  utter  destruction,  litter  ruin. 


irav-ioAeOpos,  ov,  (was,  o\(6po$,  oAAu/zt)  utterly 
ruined,  destroyed,  undone.  2.  in  moral  sense,  ut- 

terly abandoned.  II.  act.  all-destructive,  all- 

ruinous. 

irav-oiXijs,  cs,  (was,  oAXu/xi)  utterly  ruined,  de- 
stroyed. 2.  in  moral  sense,  utterly  abandoned.  II. 
act.  all-destructive. 

irav-a)7TT|eis,  e<rcra,  fv,  (was,  wifi  visible  to  all. 

irdv-copos,  ov,  (was,  a>pa)  in  every  season. 

•7rd£,  Lat.  pax  !  hush !  still ! 

iraijai,  ird^aip.1,  Dor.  for  irrjgai,  wr;fa£fit,  aor.  I  inf. 
and  opt. 


Lat.  apud  and  coram ;  irap'  fpoi,  Lat.  mejudice, 
YroniC'fore  me  ;  wapd  Aapeicp  Kpiry  before  Darius  as  judge  ; 


denote  the    agent,  as,  wapd   nvos   TvtyQrjvat   to   be 
struck  by  any  one. 

II.  WITH  DAT.  by  the  side  of,  beside,  alongside  of, 
by,  both  of  Places  and  Things,  as  also  of  Persons, 


nap'  cowry  at  one's  home,  Lat.  apud  se. 

III.  WITH  Accus.,  I.  of  Place,  running  along, 
beside.  2.  of  Motion  to,  to,  towards,  mostly  of 
persons.  3.  going  by,  leaving  on  one  side;  wapd 

rty  Ba/SuAcDya  irapievai  to  go  past  Babylon  :  metaph. 
going  by,  beyond  or  beside  the  mark ;  wapd  ovvapiv 
beyond  one's  strength :  contrary  to,  against ;  wapd 
fjioipav  contrary  to  destiny ;  wapd  do£av  contrary  to 
opinion.  4.  beside,  beyond,  except ;  OVK  tori  wapd 
ravr'  d'AAa  besides  this,  there  is  nothing  else  ;  so,  wapd 
tv  TraXaLfffjua  copajut  VLKO.V  'O\v(ATrid8a  he  was  within 
one  conflict  of  winning  the  Olympic  prize  ;  wapd  [u- 
IIA'OMAI,  f.  TrdaofJiai  [a]:  aor.  I  kiraad^v.  pf.  j  npov,  irap'  b\i^ov  within  little,  i.e.  well-nigh,  almost; 


Treira.fj.ai,  inf.  Trfira.a6ai  :  Dep.  :  —  to  get,  acquire,  Lat. 
potior  :  —  the  pf.  is  also  used  as  a  pres.,  to  possess,  to 
have  in  possession. 

Trairat,  Inter),  of  suffering,  Lat.  vae!  oh!  alas!  II. 
of  surprise,  ah  ! 

iraTraid^,  lengthd.  for  irairai. 

Ilairatos,  o,  a  Scythian  name  of  Jupiter. 

TrairaTrairai,  an  exclam.  of  surprise. 

TraTTTrd^co,  (TraTr^as)  to  call  papa,  as  a  child  :  to  coax 
or  wheedle  by  calling  papa. 


,  ov,  o,  papa,  childish  pronunciation  of 

^ta,  mamma,  of  (ji-fjrrjp. 

iraiTTratas,  ov,  o,  Dim.  of  TraTTTras,  dear  little  papa. 
iraTrrrtBiov,  TO,  =  TraTTTrtas.   [r 


6,  a  grandfather. 

iraTrirwos,  a,  ov,  (irdiriros)  of  or  for  one's  grand- 
father, appointed  by  him. 

-rrdirpal,  a«os,  o,  a  fish  found  in  the  Thracian  lake 
Prasia.  (Foreign  word.) 

iraiTTa£voi(ra,  Dor.  for  —vovaa,  part.  fem.  of 

IIAIITAI'Nn,  fut.  avu:  aor.  I  iTraTTTT/i/a:  —  to  look 
cautiously  or  timidly  round,  to  peer  about  :  to  look 
eagerly.  II.  c.  ace.  /o  look  round  for,  look  ear- 

nestly after. 

iraiTTT|vas,  aor.  I  part,  of  Trairraivca. 

Trdirvpos,  6  and  rj,  the  papyrus,  a  kind  of  rush,  of 


wapd  wo\v  by  much;  wapd  roffovrov  by  so  much;  Trap' 
oaov  by  how  much,  Lat.  quatenus  ;  —  so,  wapd  furepdv 
rjXOev  diroOavfiv  he  came  within  a  little  of  dying; 
wapd  TOffovrov  Kivdvvov  f\0eiv  to  come  within  so 
great  a  nearness  of  danger,  i.  e.  to  escape  danger  by 
so  little.  5.  in  comparison  with;  avros  nap'  iavruv 
himself  compared  with  himself;  Trap'  ouSeV  Irrri  it  is 
compared  with  (i.  e.  as)  nothing;  Trap'  ovoev  ffteioOai 
to  consider  as  nothing:  —  also,  Trap'  jjpepav  day  as 
compared  with  day,  day  by  day  ;  Trapd  TO,  aAAa  £qa 
wairep  Oeol  ol  avOpcanoi  fiiortvovcri  men  as  compared 
with  all  other  animals  live  like  gods  ;  7/apd  rovs  aA- 
\ovs  irovetv  to  labour  in  comparison  of  all  the  rest, 
i.e.  more  than  the  rest.  II.  of  Time,  during; 

Trapd  TUV  TroAf/ior  in  the  course  of  the  war. 

Ilapd  may  follow  its  Subst.  in  all  three  cases,  but 
is  then  written  irdpa  :  so  also  when  it  stands  for  xrdp- 
fifu  or  Trapcan. 

Ilapd  absol.,  AS  ADV.,  near,  together,  at  once. 

IN  COMPOS.,  irapd  retains  its  chief  usages  as 
Prep.,  I.  alongside  of,  beside,  as  in  irapd-Keipjai, 

II.  from  one  to  another,  as  in  Trapa- 
Trap-ex0'.  ^-  passing  by,  as  in  irap-fpxo- 
p.ai,  Trap-ot'xo/tat.  2.  metaph.  swerving  aside,  i.e. 
amiss,  wrong,  as  in  irapa-fiaivca,  Trap-attovca  :  also, 
contrary  to,  against,  as  in  irap-aiffios.  IV.  of 


alteration  or  change,  as  in 


,  irapa-irfiOcu. 


which  writing-paper  was  made  in  Egypt  by  cutting  irapapa0Tjvat,  aor.  i  pass.  inf.  of  irapafiaivo}. 

its  inner  rind  (8v@\os)  into  strips  :  it  was  also  used  j    irapa-paivw,  f.  -Prjffofiai  :  pf.  -p{@7]Ka,  part.  -/3f- 

for  making  ropes.  @ws  Ep.  Trap/3  e/3ao;s  :  aor.  2  irapeprjv  :  —  to  go  by  or 

irdp,  poet,  abbrev.  for  Trapd.            II.  it  is  also  used  ;  by  the  side  of:  to  stand  beside,  c.  dat.              II.  to 


for  Trapa  in  sense  of  Trap  cart. 


|  pass  beside  or  beyond,  i.e.  to  overstep,  transgress; 


HAP  A'  Ep.  irdp,  irapai,  Prep,  with  gen.,  dat.,  et    wapa/3ds  the  transgressor : — Pass.,  with  aor.  I   wop- 
ace.  :  Radical  sense,  beside  : 

I.  WITH  GENIT.  from  beside,  from  alongside  of, 
whether  of  Place  or  Person  :  metaph.  issuing,  derived, 
proceeding  from ;  wap'  eaurou  SiSuvai  to  give  from 


[a],  pf.  irapa-@€@a<rpat,  to  be  transgressed  or 
offended  against.  III.  to  pass  over,   omit:  to 

let  pass,  let  slip  :  ov  fjif  Ttapt&a.  it  escaped  me  not. 
IV.  in  Comedy,  irapaftaivftv  Is  or  vpos  TO  Oiarpov 


oneself,  from  one's  own  means.     In  Att.  Prose,  irapd    to  step  forward  to  address  the  spectators. 


520 

irapd-J3aiCTpos,  ov,  (rrapd,  ftdtcrpov)  like  a  staff,  as  j    irapa|3Vr)T«>s,  a,  ov,  and  irapajSX^Tos,  rj,  ov,  verb. 

of  a  staff.  Adj.  of  rrapafiaXXca,  comparable. 

•rrapd-^aKXOs,  ov,  (irapd,  Bd/^xos)  like  a  Bacchanal.  \    irapaJ3Xa>v|;,  aVos,  6,  17,  (irapafiXiiT<a)  looking  side- 
irapa-J3dX\a>,  f.  -/3aAa> :  aor.  2  rrapefiaXov :  pf.  -£e-    ways  or  askance,  squinting. 

PXrjfea : — Pass.,  aor.  I  -efiXrjOrjv  :  pf.  -pe@Xr){Mi : —  j    irapa-JBodco,  f.  -0o-f]ffoiMi,  to  call  or  cry  out  to. 

to  throw  beside,  put  before,  as  fodder  before  horses, 


f.  170*01,  to  come  to  help  another : 

Lat.  objicere,  projicere :  to  hold  out  as  a  bait:  also    absol.  come  to  the  rescue, 
to  object  or  cast  in  one's  teeth,  Lat.  objicere.  II.  j    irapaJ3oX€vop,ai,  Dep.  (rrapd(3oXos),  to  expose  one- 

to   set   side    by   side,    to    stake    one    thing    against    self  to  danger,  run  hazard. 

another,  as  in  games  of  chance;  then  generally,  to  irapa|3oXT).  57,  (rrapafidXXca  n)  a  placing  beside,  coin- 
venture,  hazard,  stake : — Med.  to  expose  oneself  to  parison :  illustration,  parable. 

danger;  ffJ.^v  \fjv^T)v  -napa^aXXo^tvos  iroXen'i^fiv  irapd,J3oXos,  ov,  (7rapa/3aAAo/*cu)  staking,  risking: 
setting  my  life  upon  a  cast  in  war  ;  so,  rrapa/BaXXc-  hazarding  :  of  persons,  venturesome,  reckless.  2. 

cOai  TO.  Tfttva  to  stake  one's  own  children.        2.  to  set    of  things,  hazardous,  perilous, 
side  by  side,  so  as  to  compare  one  with  another : —      mtpa-jBouXttiop.ai,  Dep.  to  shew  disregard. 
Med.,  irapal3a\X6uevoi  vying  with  one  another:  Pass.,  !    irapdj3vo-TOS,  ov,  (rrapaflvoj')  stuffed  in. 
drrdra    o'   drrdrais   rrapa^aXXofjLeva    one    piece    of     irapa-j3va>,  f.  o*o>,  to  stuff"  in,  insert.   [D] 
treachery  set  against  another.  III.  to  bring  to      irapayoLytiv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  irapdyca. 

the  side  of:  esp.  in  Med.,  rrapa&dXXtoQai  rr)v  &KO.TOV  \  irapaYY^Xta,  f),  a  command  issued  to  soldiers  :  the 
to  bring  the  boat  alongside;  and  absol.  in  aor.  2  word  of  command.  2.  the  summoning  one's  parti- 
imperat.  rrapafiaXov,  put  to  land.  IV.  to  throw  sans.  3.  instruction,  doctrine.  From 

or  turn  sideways;  o/x/xa  7rapa/3aAAeti/  to  cast  one's  eye  '  irap-aYY^XXu,  f.  -ayyeXw  :  aor.  I  iraprjyyeiXa  :  pf. 
askance ;  rrapapdXXeiv  TUJ  o<£0aA/zcu  to  cast  both  eyes  rraprjyyfXfca  :  pass.  rraprjyy(Xfj.at : — to  pass  an  an- 
sideways,  i.  e.  to  squint.  V.  to  deposit  with  one,  nouncement  from  one  to  another.  II.  as  military 

entrust  to  him.  VI.  to  deceive,  betray.  VII.    term,  to  give  the  watchword,  which  was  passed  from 

intr.  in  Act.  to  come  near,  approach.  2.  to  pass    man  to  man,  Lat.  imperium  per  manus  tradere : — 

over  by  sea,  like  Lat.  trajicio.  also  to  give  the  word  of  command,  give  orders  : — 

irapaj3ds,  ao*a,  dv,  aor.  2  part,  of  rrapafiaivu.  then          2.  generally,  to  recommend,  charge,  exhort. 

irapdpacrts  Ep.  Trapalj3a(ns,  ecus,  77,  (rrapafiaivca)    3.  c.  ace.  rei,  to  order;  rrapayyf\\eiv  ffiria  to  order 
an  overstepping,  transgression.  II.   the  para-    provisions,  like  Lat.  imperare  frumentum  :  rd~  irapay- 

basis  or  digression,  a  part   of  the  old  Comedy,  in    yeXXopfva.  orders  given.  III.  also  to  encourage, 

which  the  Chorus  came  forward  and  addressed  the  cheer  on.  IV.  to  summon  to  one's  help,  to  summon 
audience  in  the  Poet's  name.  j  one's  partisans  or  clients.  Hence 

irapapaTTjs  [a],  ov,  o,  (napa&aivca)  one  who  stands  \    rrapaYY^Xjia,  CCTOS,  TO,   an  announcement  passed 
beside  :  the  warrior  or  combatant  who  stands  beside  from  one  to  another.  II.  an  order,  word  of  corn- 

the  charioteer.  II.  a  transgressor,  in  poet,  form    mand.  III.  instruction. 

Trapd.YY'jX'Tis,  f),  (irapayyeKca)  an  announcing.       II. 
in  war,  a  giving  orders,  giving  the  word  of  command. 

irapa- Yevco,  f.  o*o>,  to  give  just  a  taste  of  a  thing  : — 
Med.  to  taste  slightly  of  a  thing. 

7rapa-Yt]pda>,  f.  daop.ai,  to  be  the  worse  for  old  age. 

irapa-YiYv°Fuu  later  -Yivopxti  [?]  :   fut.  —ywrjao- 
:  aor.  2  irap€yev6iJ.7)v : — to  be  at  hand,  by  or  near, 


irapfiaTTjs. 


poet. 


p/Bares,   rj,  ov,  (irapa  fiaivca) 
II.    to    be  gone    beyond,    sur- 


transgressed, 
passed. 

irapa|3e{:Ja:rp,ai,  pf.  pass,  of  rrapa/3aivca. 

Trapap€|3aor0ai,  pf.  inf.  pass. 

7rapa|3T]vai,  aor.  2  inf. 

irapa-ptd£op,ai,  f.  daoftai :  Dep. : — to  do  a  thing 


be  present :  to  stand  by,  to  second,  support. 


by  force  contrary  to  law.        2.  to  use  violence  towards    things,  to  be  at  hand,  to  come,  happen,  belong  to.        II. 


any  one,  to  constrain,  compel. 


to  come  to,  arrive  at :  absol.  to  arrive  at  one's  desti- 


irapa-jSXeirto,  f.  ^o>,  to  look  aside  or  askance,  take  a    nation.          2.  to  come  to  maturity, 
side  look ;   irapa&\tTrfiv  Oartpip  to  wink  with   one  I    irapa-YiYvwcrKco  later  -YIVCOCTKOJ  :    fut.  —yvwao^ai : 
eye.          2.  to  see  wrong.  \  aor.  2  irapeyvcav  : — to  decide  beside  the  right,  i.e.  to 

irapaj3XT)ST]v,  Adv.  (napa^dXXca)  thrown  in  by  the    decide  unfairly,  err  in  one's  judgment, 
side :  metaph.,  irapa^X-f)8rjv  dyoptveiv  to  speak  with      irap-aYKaXio-fJia,   OTOS,   TO,    (rrapd,    ayKdXrf)    that 
a  side  meaning,  i.  e.  maliciously,  invidiously.  !  which  is  taken  in  the  arms,  the  object  of  one's  embrace. 

irapapX-qfAa,    aros,    TO,    (irapafidXXta)    something      irap-aYKana^ofjiai,,  Dep.  (rrapd,  dy/cwv}  to  put h  aside 
hung  beside,  a  curtain  or  skreen  used  to  cover  the    with  the  elbows,  elbow. 
sides  of  ships.  |    irapaYvovs,  irapaYvwvai,  aor.  2  part,  and  inf.  of 


f.  -poXovpai :  aor.  2  -nap^oXov  : 
pf.  Trapa/«'/*/3Aawa  Ep.  irapf^f^Xojfca  : — to  go  beside,  \    irapcrypcip-p-a,   arcs,  TO,   (Tropaypa<pai)    that   whicb 
for  the  purpose  cf  aiding  or  protecting.  i  one  writes  beside,  an  additional  clause,  codicil. 


— 7rapaOa\d(ro-Lo$. 


521 


irapa-ypS«j>T|,  17,  (irapaypatyiu)  any  thing  written 
beside,  a  marginal  note.  II.  an  exception  taken 

by  the  defendant  to  the  indictment  (ypatyrj). 

-irapa-Ypd<{>a>,  f.  \f/oj,  to  write  beside,  to  add,  subjoin, 
annex  a  clause  or  codicil.  II.  Med.,  with  pf. 

pass,  irapayeypafj.fj.ai,  to  have  a  thing  written  by  the 


side  :  to  have  a  person  registered.         2.  irapaypatyfiv*  "concede. 


ypatprjv  to  take  an  exception  to  an  indictment  (ypa<pr))  ; 
absol.,  irapaypd(f>((T0ai  to  demur  :  cf.  irapaypatyr). 

irapa-YV[jiv6a>,  f.  djffca,to  lay  bare  at  the  side:  metaph. 
to  lay  open,  disclose. 

irap-a.y<a,  f.  £cw  :  aor.  2  —rjyayov : — to  lead  beside, 
to  lead  by  or  past.  2.  as  military  term,  to  make 
the  men  file  off,  to  wheel  them  from  column  into 
line.  II.  to  lead  aside  from  the  way,  lead  away  : 
absol.  to  mislead,  deceive :  generally,  to  persuade, 
bring  over,  but  in  bad  sense.  2.  to  lead  aside, 
divert,  alter  the  course  of,  to  distort,  pervert.  III. 
to  bring  beside  or  in  front,  to  bring  forward  as  a 
speaker,  witness,  etc.  IV.  to  bring  in  stealthily. 

V.  intrans.  to  pass  by,  pass  on  one's  way :  pass  away. 
Hence 

irapaYei>YT|,  *7»  a  leading  by  or  past,  carrying 
across.  2.  of  soldiers,  a  wheeling  from  column 
into  line.  3.  a  sliding  motion  of  the  oars  so  as  to 
make  no  splash  (TT/TI/XOS)  in  coming  out  of  the  water. 
II.  a  leading  aside  or  away,  misleading :  a  fallacy, 
quibble.  III.  an  alteration,  change,  variety. 

irapa-Saicpuo),  f .  vffoi  [y],  to  weep  beside  or  along  with. 

mipa.-8ap0avcu,  f.  -oapOrjaofiai:  aor.  2  irapeSapOov 
Ep.  irapfSpadov,  inf.  irapaSpaOffiv  : — to  sleep  beside  or 
by. 

TrapaSeiYP-a,  TO,  (irapa8fiKvvfj.i)  a  pattern,  model, 
plan,  Lat.  exemplar:  a  copy,  representation.  2.  a 
precedent,  example ;  cirl  irapa8fiy  paras  by  way  of 
example:  also  an  example,  lesson,  warning.  3. 
an  illustration,  proof  from  example.  Hence 

TTapa-Set-YH-aTiJco,  f.  aoj,  to  make  an  example  of, 
make  a  show  of,  put  to  shame. 

7rapaSei-y|JLaT<i>5-r]S,  es,  (irapaoeiypa,  €?5os)  like  an 
example. 

Trapa-Seifcvufu  and  -vo>:  f.  -8«'£<w: — to  shew  by  the 
side  of:  to  exhibit,  bring  forward.  2.  to  represent 
as  so  and  so,  to  represent,  pour  tray.  3.  to  hand 

over  or  assign  money. 

Trapa-8ei7rvcou,ai,  Dep.  (irapd,  Seiirvov)  to  go  with- 
out one's  dinner. 

Trapa.Sei.o-os,  6,  a  park  or  pleasure-grounds ;  an 
Eastern  word  used  in  the  Septuagint  for  the  garden 
of  Eden. 

irapa-Scxo|ia(.  Ion.  -ScKojxai :  f.  -tifgoftai :  pf. 
-StSfypai  :  Dep. : — to  take  or  receive  from  another, 
to  have  by  right  of  succession,  as  hereditary.  2.  c. 
inf.  to  take  upon  oneself  or  engage  to  do.  3.  to 

admit,  let  in :  hence  to  admit,  allow. 

irapa-S*r]X6(i>,  f.  wata,  to  disclose  by  a  side  hint. 

irapa-SiuKove'w,  f.  rjaoj,  to  attend  and  serve. 

Trapa-8taTptj3i'i,  fj,  useless  disputation. 


irapa-BiStoju,  f.  -Suffca,  to  give  or  band  over,  Lat. 
trader e  :  to  commit,  consign.  2.   to  give  into 

another's  hands  as  an  hostage,  Lat.  dedere,  to  deliver 
up,  surrender:  to  hand  over  to  justice:  also  to 
betray.  3.  to  hand  down,  transmit  to  posterity. 
II.  to  grant,  bestow,  offer :  c.  inf.  to  grant,  allow, 


Trapa8o0u>,  775,  77,  aor.  I  pass.  subj.  of  irapaoiScafu. 

irapa8o£o-\oYia,  77,  (irapa5o£os,  \6yos)  a  strange 
story,  marvel. 

irapd-8o|jos,  ov,  (irapd,  Sofa)  contrary  to  opinion, 
unexpected,  strange,  marvellous.  Adv.  —  £cws. 

Trapd8ocris,  7),  (irapa8i8ojfj.i)  a  handing  down,  be- 
queathing, transmission.  2.  a  giving  up,  sur- 

render. 3.  the  transmission  or  handing  down  of 

legends,  doctrines,  etc.,  tradition:  —  also  that  which  is 
handed  down,  a  tradition. 

-rrapaSoTCos,  a,  ov,  or  irapaSoros,  77,  6v,  verb.  Adj. 
of  irapaoidcafjLi,  to  be  handed  down,  etc.  :  —  neut.  irapa- 
SoTfov  or  —  Sorea  (plur.)  one  must  give  up. 

irapaSovs,  aor.  2  part,  of  irapa8iS<ufj.i. 

irapaSoxiq,  "h,  (trapaSexoftcu)  the  act  of  receiving 
from  another.  2.  that  which  has  been  so  received, 
a  custom. 

irapaSpaOeiv  Ep.  -letv,  aor.  -2  inf.  of  TrapaoapOavca. 

irapaSpa|A€iv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  irapa.Tpt\(a. 

irapa-Spdo  Ep.  irapa-Sp<i>a>  :  fut.  -Spdffca  :  —  to  be 
near  as  a  servant,  to  serve. 

TrapaSpo(jiT),  7),  (7rapafy>aju«V)  a  running  beside  or 
by  ;  l/c  irapa8pofi,fjs  cursorily,  by  the  way,  Lat.  obiter. 

Trapo.8pop.os,  ov,  (irapaSpapfiv)  running  beside.  II. 
that  may  be  run  through  ;  ra  irapa.8pofjta  spaces  for 
getting  through,  gaps. 

Trapa-Spwco,  Ep.  for  irapa.8pa.aj. 

irapaSvp-evai,  Ep.  for  irapaSvvai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  ira- 
pa.8vo). 

irapa-8i5vao>T€iua>,  f.  ffca,  (irapa,  SvvaffTTjs)  to  govern 
or  reign  with  one. 

irapa8v<rts,  T),  a  slinking  in  beside.     From 

Trapa-8t>0|xai,  Med.,  with  aor.  2  act.  irapeSvv,  inf. 
irapa8vvai  Ep.  irapa8vfj.(vai  :  —  to  creep  or  slink  past. 
2.  to  creep  in  underhand,  slink  or  steal  in. 

Desiderat.  of  irapaSidafu,  to  be  dis- 


posed or  ready  to  deliver  up. 

Trap-aeCSco,  f.  act),  to  sing  beside  or  to  one. 

irap-a€ipa>  contr.  irapaipco  (irapa,  dfipca  contr.  afpai), 
to  lift  up  and  set  beside  :  —  Pass,  to  hang  on  one  side  ; 
Ep.  aor.  I  pass.  iraprjfpOrjv  Att.  irapatpOrjv. 

irapa-fevYVVftt  and  -vo>,  f.  -£eu£cw,  to  yoke  beside, 
couple  :  to  set  beside  :  —  Pass,  to  be  joined  side  by  side, 
coupled  together. 

irapa-jTjAow,  f.  waca,  to  provoke  to  jealousy. 

•jrapa-fto>wvp,i  and  -liw,  f.  -{davca,  to  gird  to  the 
side,  hang  to  the  girdle. 

irapa-eaAao-oriSios  Att.  -rriStos,  ov,  =  irapaOa\da- 
ffios. 

irapa-OaXao-o-tos  Att.  -TTIOS,  a,   ov,  also  os,  ov, 
(irapd,  QaXaoaa)  beside  the  sea,  lying  on  the  seaside. 
S  5 


522 


7rapa-6a\7rw,  f.  \p<a,  to  cherish,  comfort.  j  earnestly.  3.  /o  entreat  one  /o  do. 

irapa-0apavva>  later  -0appvvo>,  to  embolden,  cheer  i  Lat.  deprecari,  to  avert  by  entreaty,  beg  off. 
on,  inspire  with  confidence. 
irapa0€i€V,  3  pi.  aor.  2  opt.  of  -rrapaTtOrjiJii. 


II.  like 
Hence 

•jrapatTTjcns,  f),   an   obtaining  by  prayer :   earnest 
supplication.  II.  a  deprecating.  III.  an 

irapa0€is,  irapd0es,  aor.  2  part,  and  imperat.  of  ira-  \  interceding  for,  begging  off. 
a.TiQr)\ii.  Trap-aiTtos,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  (-napd,  ama)  bet  fig  in 

<irapa-0€/Vya>,  f.  £cu,  to  soften,  assuage,  soothe.  part  the  cause :  accessory  to. 

'   a         •  Trapai-4>dji€vos,  77,  ov,  Ep.  for  -napa<f>dp.tvos,  pres. 


exhorting,  encouraging 


irapa-06p|xaiv£o,  to  heat  or  inflame  to  excess. 

irap 0.060-i.s,  ecus,  T),  (7rapaTi0?7/«)  a  putting  beside,    med.  part,  of 
juxtaposition,  comparison.  II.  suggestion,  advice,  j    irapai-^So-is,  17,  poet,  for  irapd(pa<ns, 

irapa-0€o>,  f.  -fleucrojuai,  to  run  beside.  II.  to  \  encouragement,  persuasion  :  also,  a  beguiling, 

run  to  one  side  of,  deviate  from.  III.  to  run  j    irapai-(j>pov«u>,  poet,  for  irapatypoveca. 

beyond,  outrun.     "  \    7rap-aiojp4a>,  f.  rja<a,  to  hang  up  beside  : — Pass,  to 

7rapa-0€cop£oj,  f.  770-0),  to  observe  one  thing  beside    be  htmg  or  hang  beside. 


another,  compare.  II.  to  overlook,  slight. 

irapa-0T|Y<«>,  f.  £ca,  to  whet  or  sharpen  upon  :  metaph. 
to  encourage. 

irapa0T)icT|,  17,  (TTapaTiOnfjii}  anything   lodged  with 
one,  a  deposit  :  of  persons,  a  hostage. 

irapa0T|<ro}iat,  fut.  med.  of  irapaLTiQ-qfjii. 

irapaX,  poet,  for  irapd. 
.  impaipdcriT],  f),  poet,  for  ira.pa.0affia,  transgression. 

irapai-parew,  irapai-panqs,  poet,  for  irapa0~. 

irapaij3o\os,  ov,  poet,   for  irapdfioXos,   (TrapaftdX- 
Aa>)  thrown  in  by  the  way,  sneering,  malicious  :  see 


irap-ai0vo<oro>,  f.  fa>,  to  stir  up,  kindle.  II.  intr. 
of  words,  to  fall  from  one  by  chance. 

<jrapaiv€<ris,  r),  (Trapati/ecu)  advice,  counsel. 

irap-aiv«co,  f.  -effca  or  -fffofjtai  :  aor.  I  Trapyveffa:  pf. 
iraprfvefea.  :  Pass.,  aor.  I  iraprjVfOrjv  :  pf.  TraprjvrjiMii  :  — 
to  advise,  recommend,  counsel. 

irapatTrcirCO^o-iv,  irapanr€iri0o{io-a,  Ep.  for  irapa- 
mQr),  TrapamOovaa,  3  sing.  aor.  2  subj.,  and  part.  fern. 
aor.  2  of  irapaireido}. 


irapaKaj3(3d\e,  Ep.  for  7ra/>a/«iTe'j3aAe,  3  sing.  aor. 
2  of  TTa.pa.KaTa.p6.XXQ}. 

irapaKaOeJecrOat,  aor.  2  inf.  med.  of  vapaKaOifa. 

Trapa-Kci0T)[xaL,  inf.  -KaOrja&ai,  Dep.  to  sit  beside  or 
near. 

irapa-Ka0t£&>,  f.  -KaOityffQJ  Att.  -KaOtS),  to  set  be- 
side or  near.  II.  Med.,  fut.  -Kade8ovfJ.ai :  aor. 
2  -fKaOt^ofMjv:  also  aor.  I  eieaOiadfjiTjv : — to  szV  down 
beside. 

Trapa-Ka0iT]p.i,  f.  -KaOr}ffa),  to  let  down  by  the  side: 
so  also  in  Med.  irapa-KaBiepai. 

irapa-Ka0to'T'r]p.i,  f.  -KaraffTrjao},  to  put,  place,  set 
down  beside  or  near.  II.  in  Med.  and  intr.  tenses 

of  Act.,  aor.  2  -KarfffTtjv,  pf.  -KaOeffrijtca,  to  stand 
beside  or  near. 

irapa-Keupios  and  irapa-icaipos,  ov,  (wapd,  Kaipus} 
untimely,  ill-timed,  unseasonable. 

\    irapa-Kaico,  f.  -Kavaca,  to  light,  kindle,  burn  beside 
or  near. 

!    irapa-KaXIa),  f.  -tcaXw  later  -KaXfffoJ:  pf.  -KfK\t]tca, 
pass.  -KfKXr]fj.ai : — to  call  to  one,  i.  e.,  I.  to  call 


-irapaipEO-is,  77,  a  taking  away  from  beside,  a  with-    to  aid,  send  for,  summon,  Lat.  arcessere :  to  call  as 
drawing  of,  curtailing.     From  j  witness,  to  invoke  the  gods :  to  invite.  II.  to  call 

•Trap-cup  eo>,  f.  770-0;:  aor.  2  irapftXov:  pf.  Trapr/pyrca:    to,  cheer  on,  encourage,  exhort:  to  excite.  III. 

Pass.,    aor.    I   irapripfOr}v :    pf.   rrap^prj/jiai : — to   take    to  demand,  require. 

away  from  beside.         2.  to  draw  aside  on  one,  to  ,    irapaKa\vp.p.a,  TO,  a  covering :  metaph.  a  cloak, 
divert  to ;  Trapaiptiv  dpav  tis  ircdda  to  draw  aside  the    veil.     From 

curse   on   thy  son.  II.  Med.   to  draw  off  or      irapa-KaXvimi),  f.  if/ca,  to  cover  by  hanging  some- 

au >ay  from,  draw  over  to  one's  own  side,  detach.      2.     thing  beside,  to  veil,  cloak,  disguise. 
generally,  to  take  away  from :  also  to  lessen,  damp.  \    irapa-KaTafBdXXo),  f.  -/cara/SaAa; :  Ep.  aor.  2  Ttapa- 
Hence  Ka@J3aXov  for  TrapaKa.Ttfta.Xov: — to  throw  or  put  down 

irapa(pTf]|xa,  CCTOS,  TO,  that  which  is  taken  off  from    beside ;  TrapafiaXXfiv  fyvrjv  Tivi  to  put  a  girdle  beside 
the  side,  the  selvage  of  cloth  :  generally,  a  band,  strip,    one,  i.e.  gird  it  around  one.  II.  as  law-term, 

irap-aCpco,  contr.  for  poet.  Trap-afipea.  \  to  make  a  deposit,  pay  a  sum  into  court.     Hence 

«irap-aur0oi,vo|ji(u,  f.  -aioQr)aopa.i  :  Dep. : — to  hear  \    irapaicaTa|3oXi?),  77,   money   deposited   in    suits    for 
of  by  the  way.  \  recovery  of  an  inheritance,  to  be  forfeited  in  case  of 

irap-aierios,  ov,  (rrapd,  aioios)  of  ill  omen,  ominous,    failure,  Lat.  sacramentum. 
portentous.  \    -n-apaKaTa0T|K7],     r),     (7rapa«aTcm077/u)     anything 

•n-ap-ato-a-ci),   f.  f a> :  Ep.  aor.   I   Troprjiga : — to  dart    lodged  in  one's  hands,  esp.  a  deposit,  trust. 
P03*-  |    Trapa-KO,Ta0vT|<nca>,  f.  -KaTaOavovpai:  aor.  2  -/«rr«- 

•irap-atT«op.ai,  f.  -rjaop.ai :  pf.  TraprJT7)f*ai :  Dep. : —    Oavov  Ep.  -Ko.TQo.vov  : — to  die  beside  or  near, 
to  beg  of  or  from  another  :          i.  c.  ace.  rei,  to  obtain  j    irapa-Ka,Ta.Kt\.p.a.i,mf.-KaTaKfi'(T8ai,Pa.ss.toltebeside 
by  prayer  or  entreaty.  i.  c.  ace.  pers.  to  move  by    or  near,  esp.  to  sit  by  at  meals,  Lat.juxta  accumbere. 

entreaty,  obtain  leave  from :  also  to  intercede  with,  beg  \    irapa-xaTaicXCvw,  f.  ivw,  to  lay  down  beside. 


— TrapaKpe/iacraj. 


523 


'.  Pass-  '°  ^  down  be- 
side, to  lie  with:  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2  Trap/fare Ae/cro. 

irapa-KaTaXeiiro),  f.  ^aj,  /o  /£az/£  behind  in  one's 
hands. 

irapa-KaTairf)Yvv|xt>  f.  -KaTairrj^cu,  to  fix  or  drive 
in  alongside. 

irapa-KaTa.Ti0T]}JU,  f.  —KaraOr]ffa},  to  deposit  or  lodgf* 
in  a  person's  hands  : — Med.  to  deposit  one's  property 
with  another,  give  it  in  trust,  entrust  to  his  keeping. 

irapa-KaT€X&>,  f.  -Ka6f£ca,  to  keep  back,  restrain. 

irapa-KaToiKifw,  f.  o~aj,  to  make  to  dwell  beside : — 
Med.  to  settle  another  near  oneself. 

irapa-KaTTvo),  Att.  for  Trapa-Kaffovo),  to  sew  on  or 
to: — metaph.  in  Med.  to  set  all  straight. 

irapo.-K6ip.ai,  inf.  -KeivOai  :  3  sing.  Ep.  impf.  irapf- 
KfffKfTO  :  Pass. : — to  lie  beside,  near  or  before :  ge- 
nerally, to  be  ready,  lie  close  at  hand:  metaph.  to  be 
presented  or  proposed  to  one  ;  rd  irapa/cd^fva  things 
before  one  or  present. 

•jrapaKcXcujjia,  fj.aros,  TO,  =  irapaK eAeuo"jwa. 

irapa-KcXcvoixai,  Med.  to  exhort,  advise,  recom- 
mend, prescribe.  II.  to  exhort,  encourage,  cheer 
on  by  shouting:  3  sing,  plqpf.  irapaKeKe\€vaTo  is  used 
in  pass,  sense,  orders  had  been  given.  Hence 

irapaKeXcvo-us,  17,  a  calling  out  to,  cheering  on. 

TrapaKC\€vap.a,  arcs,  TO,  (TrapatfeAevo/xat)  an  ex- 
hortation, encouragement. 

TrapaKe\eucrp.6s,  o,  =  irapaKf\evffis. 

irapaKeXcvo'Tos,  17,  ov,  (Trapa.Ke\evojj.ai)  cheered  on, 
summoned. 

•irapa-K6\T]Ti£a>,  f.  ffca,  to  ride  by  or  past. 

irapaKiv8x)V€Vo%s,  17,  a  desperate  venture.     From 

Trapa-KwSvveva),  f.  oca,  to  make  a  rash  venture,  to 
dare  recklessly :  c.  ace.  rei,  to  -venture  or  hazard  a 
thing :  c.  inf.  to  have  the  hardihood  to  do :  absol.  to 
venture,  run  the  risk,  stand  the  hazard:  in  Pass., 
(TTOS  wapcucfXiv&wtVfUvov  a.  hardy,  venturous  phrase. 

irapa-Kivew,  f.  170-0;,  trans,  to  move  aside :  to  excite, 
disturb  violently,  Lat.  commovere.  II.  intr.  to  shift 
one's  ground,  alter.  2.  to  be  impassioned :  to  be 

distraught,  mad.  3.  to  raise  troubles  or  commo- 

tions. 

irapa-Kico,  to  pass  by. 

irapa-KXaia),  f.  -K\avffofj.ai  and  —K\avffovfMii : — to 
weep  beside  or  at. 

irapa-KXeico  Ion.  -K\TJUI>,  to  bar  or  shut  out. 

•irapa-K\€7TTa>,  f.  i/w,  to  steal  from  the  side  or  in 
passing ,  jilch  underhand. 

irapaKA.T]0T|o-op.ai,  fut.  pass,  of  7rapa/coA«u. 

7rapa-K\ir]iti),  Ion.  for  Trapa/cAetcy. 

irapaK\T]cris, 17,  (7rapa/raA«w)  a  calling  to  one,  sum- 
mons to  assist.  2.  a  calling  upon,  imploring.  3. 
exhortation,  encouragement. 

irapaKXir]T€os,  a,  ov,  =  irapa.K\rjTos:  neut.  irapa.K\r)- 
Tfov,  one  must  call  on. 

irapaKXirjTLKos,  rj,  6v,  (Trapa/raAc'cu)  of  or  for  ex- 
horting, hortatory. 

•jrapaKX-rjTOS,  ov,  verb  Adj.  of  irapaKa\foj,  called  to 


one's  aid,  esp.  in  a  court  of  justice,  Lat.  advocatus  : 
as  Subst.,  irapaK\r)Tos,  6,  an  advocate.  2.  generally, 
a  helper;  hence  in  N.  T.,  o  Hapa/cA^TOS  the  Helper, 
Coniforter. 

irapaK\t86v,  Adv.  (Trapa/fAtVcu)  bending  sideways, 
turning  aside,  averting. 

irapaKXCvrcop,  opos,  d,^irapaK\irrjs.     From 

irapa-KXivw  [t],  f.  -K\LVU,  to  turn  or  bend  aside; 
trapaK\ivfiv  rrtv  Bvpav  to  set  the  gate  ajar.  l. 

metaph.  to  make  to  swerve,  distort;  d\\rj  irapa.K\i- 
vovffi  SiKas  they  turn  righteous  judgments  aside.  II. 
Pass,  and  Med.,  aor.  2  ira.peK\iOr}V  [r]  :  pf.  7rapa«t- 
tfAifiai :  to  lie  down  beside,  lie  near,  esp.  at  meals, 
\^z\..juxta  accumbere.  III.  intr.  in  Act.,  to  turn 

aside,  slip  away,  escape.     Hence 

TrapaKXiTT)S,  ov,  6,  one  who  lies  beside  at  meals,  [f] 

irapa-icXiJCi),  to  hear  beside  or  amiss :  to  hear  wrong. 

iTap-aK(j.a£a>,  f.  aaxu,  to  be  past  the  prime :  to  b6 
faded,  withered. 

irapa-KooLco,  Ion.  for  irapa-vo(Q). 

irapaKOTj,  fj,  (irapaKovo})  hearing  amiss  :  unwilling- 
ness to  hear,  disobedience. 

Trapa-Koiva.op.ai,  Med.  (trapa,  KOIVOS)  to  take  counsel 
with  another,  Lat.  communicare. 

Trapa-KoiTTjs,  ov,  o,  (irapa,  aKoirrjs)  one  who  sleeps 
beside,  a  bedfellow,  husband. 

irap-ciKoiTLs,  fos,  i),  ace.  TV  :  Ep.  dat.  irapaKoiTi : 
(irapd,  anonis)  a  wife,  consort. 

irap-aKoXov06to,  f.  170-0;,  to  follow  close  or  hard  upon 
one :  to  attend  studiously  :  of  rules,  to  hold  good 
throughout.  II.  metaph.  to  follow  in  one's  mind, 

to  understand. 

irapaKOp,l8T|,  17,  (•napaKOfj.ifa')  a  carrying  across, 
transporting,  conveying.  II.  (from  Pass.)  a  going 
or  sailing  across. 

Trapa-Kop.i£a>,  f.  iffoj  Att.  i<a :  to  carry  beside  or 
along  with,  escort :  carry  across  :  generally  to  carry 
or  convey : — Med.  to  have  a  thing  brought  one  : — 
Pass,  to  sail  beside,  coast  along. 

irap-aKOvdo),  f.  170-0,  to  sharpen  or  whet  besides. 

Trap-fiKOVTi£co,  f.  ia<a,  to  throw  the  dart  with  others. 

TrapaKoiTTJ,  ij,  (Trapa/coTrrcy)  a  striking  falsely,  a 
coining  falsely  :  metaph.  madness,  frenzy. 

irapaKOiros,  ov,  (irapaKOTrrca)  struck  falsely,  coun- 
terfeit :  metaph.  deranged,  mad. 

irapa-Koirrw,  f.  if'OJ,  to  strike  amiss,  esp.  of  money, 
to  forge,  counterfeit;  avopapia  TrapaK€KO^fva  (pf. 
pass,  part.)  men  of  a  false  stamp.  II.  Med.  to 

cheat,  swindle  out  of  a  thing,  c.  gen. :  absol.  to  cheat : 
— Pass,  to  be  cheated.  III.  metaph.  to  drive  mad, 

derange,  distract. 

irap-SKOvo),  f.  -aKovaopcu,  (irapd,  atcovoj)  to  hear 
beside  or  by  the  way,  to  hear  talk  of.  II.  to  hear 

or  learn  underhand.  III.  to  bear  wrong,  mis- 

understand. 

irapa-Kp6p,dvvup.i,  f-  -Kpfp&ffQ}  Alt.  -Kpcp.(a  : — to  let 
hang  on  the  side. 

,  aor.  I  part,  o 


524 

irapa-KpCva)  [t],  f.  -Kpivu:  aor.  I  irapeKpiva :  pf. 
irapauexpiKa :  Pass.,  aor.  I  irapeKpi&ijv  [i] :  pf.  irapaice- 
Kpip.ai  : — to  separate  and  place  beside  : — Pass,  to  be 
drawn  up  along,  extend  over  a  space. 

irapa-KpOT6a>,  f.  770-0;,  to  pat,  touch  on  the  side. 

irapdfcpovCT'is,  77,  (jrapaKpovca)  a  striking  beside, 
striking  a  false  note  :  an  error.  II.  a  cheating, 

fraud. 

irapa-Kpovco,  f.  ffca  :  pf.  rrapaK€KpovKa  :  Pass.,  aor.  I 
irapfKpovaOrjv:  pf.  TrapaKfKpova^ai : — to  strike  beside, 
esp.  to  strike  a  wrong  note  in  music.  II.  to  lead 

aside,  mislead,  deceive. 

irapa-KTaop,CH,  f.  rjaopjai,  Dep.  to  get  over  and 
above  :  in  pf.  TrapatetKT'rjiMi,  to  have  over  and  above. 

irap-aiCTiSuos,  ov,  and  7rap-dKTios,  a,  ov,  (impd, 
O.KTT\)  on  the  seaside,  on  the  shore. 

irapa-Kvirra),  f.  ifxa :  aor.  I  nape/tvi/so. : — to  stoop 
aside,  put  one's  head  on  one  side  affectedly.  2. 

generally,  to  take  a  side  glance  at,  look  carelessly 
at.  3.  to  lean  forward  and  peep  out  of  a  door, 

window,  etc. :  also  to  peep  in. 

TTapa-Aa,[Jij3dva) :  f.  -X-fpf/ofuti  Ion. 
2  -eXafiov,  inf.  —AajSetV :  pf.  —tiXrjtya,  pass.  — i 
— to  receive  from  another,  to  succeed  to  an  office  or 
to  property.  2.  to  take  possession  of,  to  take  in 

pledge:  also  to  take  by  force,  seize  forcibly.  3%/o 
take  to  oneself,  as  to  wife  : — to  produce  or  bring  for- 
ward as  a  witness.  II.  to  receive  or  entertain  as 
a  friend,  to  invite.  III.  to  receive  by  hearsay  or 
tradition,  to  learn,  hear,  Lat.  accipere.  IV.  to 
take  upon  oneself,  undertake,  Lat.  suscipere.  V. 
to  wait  for,  intercept,  Lat.  excipere. 

irapa-X€Y&>,  f.  £<u,  to  put,  lay  beside  or  near : — Med., 
f.  — Ac£o/*a<  :  aor.  I  TrapeXf^d^Tjv  :  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2 
Trap-eXeKTO  :  to  lie  beside  or  with  one,  to  lie  down 
beside.  II.  irapaXtyeaOai  y^v  to  sail  by  or  along 

the  land,  to  coast  along. 

irapaXeuiTTtov,  verb.  Adv.  one  must  omit.     From 

irapa-XcCira),  f.  if/ca,  to  leave  on  one  side,  leave  re- 
maining. 2.  to  leave  on  one  side,  leave  unnoticed, 
pass  by,  Lat.  praetermittere.  3.  to  neglect,  Lat. 

omettere. 


xo,  f.  if/ca,  to  smear  with  ointment. 

irapaXeXvp-cu,  pf.  pass,  of  TtapaXvoi. 

irapa-Xevtroxo,  —  rrapopdca. 

irapaX-qirreov,  verb.  Adj.  of  irapaXap-^dvca,  one  must 
take  to  oneself. 

irapaX-rj-iTTOS,  77,  6v,  verb.  Adj.  of  irapaXafi^dvca,  to 
be  accepted. 

irapa-Xirjpeta,  f.  170-0;,  to  talk  great  nonsense,  to  be  in 
one's  dotage,  Lat.  delirare. 

irapaXnr)!|>0T|o-o|juu,  irapaXTjvj/ofxai,  fut.  pass,  and 
med.  of  irapaXa^dvca. 

TrapdXT)4»<s,  ecus,  77,  (-rrapaXafA&dvcu)  a  receiving  from 
another,  succession. 

irapaXCa  (sub.  x&pa),  r),  the  sea-coast,  coastland. 
From 


irap-dXtos,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  (irapd,  aAs)  by  the  sea,  on 
the  sea  shore. 

irapaXXaY"n,  17,  (napaXXaacca)  a  passing  from  hand 
to  hand,  transfer.  II.  alternation  :  change,  va- 

riation. 

irapaXXa-yjJia,  (J.O.TOS,  TO,  (napaXXaaaoj)  an  exchange. 

irapaXXa£,  Adv.  (rrapaXXaaaoj)  alternately :  in  al- 
ternating rows. 

Trap-aXXao-oxo  Att.  -TTCO  :  f.  £0; :  aor.  I  irap7)XXa£a : 

I  Pass.,  aor.  I  -r)\\dxOT}v :  aor.  2  -rjXXd^rjv  [a]  :  pf. 

i  -r)\Xa.'yfuii: — to  make  things  alternate.      2.  to  change 

or  alter  a  little,  esp.  for  the  worse,  to  corrupt.         3. 

of  Place,  to  pass  by  or  beyond.  II.  intr.  to  pass 

I  by  one  another.  2.  to  pass  aside,  turn  from  the 

path,  to  deviate,  vary : — hence  to  slip  aside,  escape. 

irap-u,XXir|Xos,  ov,  (irapd,  dXXijXoi)  beside  one  an- 
other, side  by  side,  parallel. 

irapa-Xo-yL^o|jLaL,  f.  icoptai,  Dep.  to  reckon  wrong, 
misreckon,miscalculate.  2.  to  reason  falsely.  II. 
to  cheat  by  false  reasoning.  Hence 

ivapaXoYio"p,6s,  o,  false  reckoning  :  ajallacy. 

irapa-XoYos,  ov,  (irapd,  Xoyos)  beyond  calculation, 
unexpected,  unaccountable.  Hence 

Trapct-Xo-yos,  o,  as  Subst.  that  which  is  beyond  all 
calculation,  an  unexpected  issue :  miscalculation. 

irdp-aXos,  ov,  (irapd,  d\s)  by  or  near  the  sea,  naval, 
maritime.  II.  ote  IlapaAot  in  Attica,  the  people 

of  the  sea-coast  (UapaXid) ;  opp.  to  the  dwellers  on 
the  plain,  and  the  mountaineers.  2.  the  crew  of 

the  ship  Paralos.  III.  77  TldpaXos  (sub.  vavs  or 

rpirjprjs),  the  Paralos,  one  of  the  Athenian  state- 
galleys,  reserved  for  religious  missions,  embassies,  etc. : 
the  other  was  called  ^a\afj.ivia. 

irapa-Xvrrt'o),  f.  770-0;,  (irapd,  Xvirtca)  to  grieve  along 
with  something  else :  ot  irapaXvnovvrts,  the  refractory. 

irapaXtirtKos,  rj,  ov,  (irapaXvai)  affected  with  palsy, 
paralytic. 

I  irapa-Xvco,  f.  -Xvaca  [tJ]  :  aor.  I  TraptXvaa  :  pf.  -Ae- 
|  XvKa:  Pass.,  aor.  I  irapeXvOrjv  [v]  :  pf.  -AeAu/iCu : — to 
;  loose  from  the  side,  loose  and  take  off,  detach 
from.  2.  to  separate,  part  from  : — Pass,  to  be 
partedj'rom.  3.  to  release  or  set  free  from : — Pass. 
I  to  be  exempt  from  a  thing.  4.  to  discharge,  dis- 

miss, depose  from  command  :  also  to  set  free.  5. 
to  undo,  put  an  end  to.  II.  to  relax  at  the  side  : 

— Pass,  disabled  on  one  side,  to  be  palsied  ;  pf.  part. 
irapa\e\vfj.fvo$,  like  irapaXvTiKos,  palsied,  paralytic  : 
generally,  to  be  enfeebled  or  exhausted,  to  flag. 

irap-&\jifi^(a,  f.  ifsca :  aor.  I  iraprjiieitya. :  (irapd,  dfj.fi- 
#a>)  : — to  change  or  alter  a  little.  2.  to  leave  on 

one  side,  pass  by :  hence  to  exceed,  excel.  II. 

Med.  to  pass  beside,  pass  by  :  outrun.  2.  to  pass 

over,  omit,  make  no  mention  of.  3.  of  Time,  to 

pass,  go  by.  4.  to  change  for  oneself.  5.  to  lead 
aside  from  the  road. 

Trap-fifj.eXcco,  pf.  -ijneXrjKa  :  Ion.  3  sing,  plqpf-  Ta- 
pr)ne\T]Kfe  :  (rrapd,  dfieAccu)  ; — to  pass  by  and  disre- 
gard, pay  no  heed  to. 


irapa|i€fxvT]}xat,  pf.  of  irapafJ.ifj.vr}ffKOfJLat. 

irapa-fiwo,  f.  -fj.evu> :  aor.  I  irapeficiva : — to  stay 
beside  or  near,  stand  by.  II.  absol.  to  stand  one's 
ground,  standfast.  2.  to  stay  at  a  place,  stay  be- 
hind. 3.  to  survive,  remain  alive :  of  things,  to 
endure,  last. 

Trap-d|ji€pos,  ov,  Dor.  for  iraprjfiepos.  [63] 

Trapa-[i€Tp«i>,  f.  770*0;,  to  measure  one  thing  by  an- 
other, to  compare.  II.  to  measure  out. 

7rcip-ciLi€X)o  Dor.  =  irapau.eiQoj  i — ^led.  irapau.eveff0at. 
nvos  fJ.op(prj  to  surpass  one  in  beauty. 

irapa-fjnrjpiSios,  ov,  (Trapa,  firjpos}  a£  Afo  sz'ofe  of  or 
along  the  thighs  :  TO,  irapafj.rjpidia  armour  for  the 
thighs,  cuisses. 

irapa-fiiYvufu  and  -vto  Ion.  — p,io"yo>  :  f.  —fJ-i£<u '.  pf. 
pass,  -fj.efj.iyfj.ai :  —  to  mingle,  intermix  with,  TIVL 
n.  2.  to  mix  in,  add  by  mixing. 

irap-d|juXXos,  ov,  (irapd,  afj.i\\d)  vying  or  racing  with. 

irapa-p.tjJivTj<TKOp,au,  fut.  -fj.vrjffofj.at :  pf.  -fj.envrjfj.ai : 
Dep.:— to  mention  besides  or  by  the  way,  to  make 
mention  of  one  thing  along  with  another. 

irapa-|iCp,va>,  poet,  for  irapafievca  absol.,  to  tarry,  stay. 

irapa-jJit<rya>,  Ion.  for  irapa  f*iyvvfj.t. 

•irapa-jJLvdo|jtat,  Ion.  for 

irapajioXciv,  aor.  2  inf. 

TrapapovL^tos,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (irapafj-evoj)  abiding  by, 
lasting,  steadfast,  faithful.  Neut.  irapfiovt,  p.ov,  as  Adv., 
steadfastly. 

irapd-|AOvos  poet,  Trdpjjiovbs,  ov,  (irapafievca)  lasting. 

irapd-jAOvaos,  ov,  (irapd,  Movaa)  averse  to  the  Muses 
or  music,  discordant  with  :  hence  harsh,  horrid. 

irap-ajjiircxw  or  -ap,iri(TXcd  :  f.  irapafj.(pe£a}  :  aor.  2 
irapr]  flirt  ffxov  •  (ita-pd,  dfiiffxca*)  : — to  cover  with  a  cloak 
or  robe ;  hence  to  cloak  or  disguise. 

irap-ap,irvKi£(i>  Lacon.  -irvKiSBw  :  (irapa, 
— to  bind  the  hair  with  a  fillet  or  head-band. 

irapa-p.'uGeop.at,  f.  -rjffofiai :  aor.  I  -efj.vOr)ffdfs.rjv  : 
Dep. : — to  address  with  soothing  or  cheering  words  : 
to  encourage,  exhort,  advise.  2.  to  console,  appease. 
Hence 

irapojivOCa,  77,  encouragement :  also  persuasion. 

irapapjGiov,  TO,  (irapa ft.vdeofj.ai}  an  address,  ex- 
hortation. 2.  a  consolation,  relief,  assuagement. 

irapa-jJLVKaojxat,  f.  rjffoftai,  Dep.  to  bellow  beside  or 


irap-avcryi.'yvwcrKoo  later  -avaYivwo-KQ) :  f.  -ava- 
•yvwaop-ai :  (rrapd,  dvajijvuffKO})  : — to  read  beside  or 
near  :  to  read  side  by  side,  compare,  collate. 

Trapa-vai€Taa>,  to  dwell  beside  or  near. 

irap-fivuXiCTKO),  f.  -avaXuaca,  to  spend  beside  or 
amiss,  to  waste,  lavish. 

irap-avaT€\\a>,  to  arise  beside  or  near. 

irapa-vc-co,  f.  -vfvcrofjiai  and  -v(vaovfj.ai,  (?rapa,  j/e<y 
to  swim)  to  swim  beside  or  6y. 

ivapaveco,  f.  -vrjffca,  (irapd,  vccj  to  heap}  to  heap  or 
pile  up  beside  :  Ion.  irapa-vrjlca  and  -vrjvfca. 

•irapa-vT|xoK'aii  f-  ^°fiaii  Dep.  to  swz'm  beside,  to  swim 
along  the  shore. 


525 


»,  f.  TJCTO;,  to  corrupt  by  conquest. 

•rrapa-vtcrcrofjwu,  Dep.  =  irapaveofj.ai,  to  pass  beside 
or  near. 

irap-avicrxoo,  to  raise  up  beside  or  in  answer.  II. 
intr.  to  stand  forth  beside. 

irapa-votco,  f.  rjaca,  to  think  amiss  or  wrongly.  II. 
to  be  deranged,  senseless  :  to  go  mad.  Hence 

irapdvoia,  77,  derangement,  madness,  folly. 

irap-avoC-yvvjii  and  -avot-yo) :  f.  -~avoi£oj,  (irapd, 
dvoiya})  to  open  at  the  side  or  a  little. 

•jrapa-vop.6u :  impf.  irapevufj,ovv :  aor.  I  irapev6fj.rjffa : 
pf.  irapavevufirjKa  :  Pass.,  aor.  irapevofj.r)9rjv  :  pf.  Trapa- 
vev6fj.rjfj.ai  :  (irapdvofios} : — to  transgress  the  law,  act 
illegally.  2.  to  commit  an  outrage  :  c.  ace.  pers. 

to  commit  an  outrage  upon  one  ;  so  in  Pass.,  to  be  ill- 
used,  maltreated.  Hence 

/irapav6|XT]jJi,a,  OTOS,  TO,  an  illegal  act,  transgression. 

irapavojua,  77,  (irapavofj-eca)  transgression  of  law, 
habitual  law-breaking. 

irapd-vojjios,  ov,  (irapd,  v6pos)  contrary  to  law  and 
custom,  unlawful,  illegal :  generally,  lawless,  unjust, 
violent.  II.  as  Att.  law-terms,  trapdvofia  ypd<peiv 

to  propose  unconstitutional  measures ;  but,  irapavo- 
fj.ow  ypdfpeffOai  nva  to  indict  one  for  proposing  un- 
constitutional measures. 

-rrapd-voos,  ov,  contr.  irapd-vovs,  ovv,  (irapd,  vucs} 
distraught,  frenzied. 

irdp-avTa,  Adv.  (Trapa,  O.VTIOS)  sideways,  sidewards. 

irap-avTcXXco,  poet,  for  irapavaT(\\ca. 

irapd-vvjjL<j)os,  77,  (irapd,  vvjj.<pif)  the  bride's-maid, 
who  conducts  her  to  the  bridegroom. 

irapa-vtio-crco  Att.  -TTOJ,  f.  feu,  to  prick  beside  :  me- 
taph.  to  prick  on  or  stimulate  to  do  a  thing. 

trapd-^evos,  ov,  with  a  false  claim  to  friendship  or 
hospitality  :  generally,  false,  spurious. 

impa-£6a>,  f.  iaca,  to  scrape  beside:  to  graze  in 
passing. 

irap-a£6vios,  ov,  (irapd,  a£cjv)  beside  or  near  the  axle : 
•napa£ovia,  rd,  as  Subst.  rapid  whirlings. 

irapa-j-vw,  L-£vffOJ\y],  to  shave  at  the  side:  metaph. 
to  graze,  keep  close  beside. 

irapa-irato),  f.  —irair^ffo},  to  strike  on  the  side.  II. 
intrans.  strike  aside  :  to  fall  aside,  fall  out  from, 
Lat.  excidere ;  irapairaieiv  <f>pevwv  to  wander  from 
one's  senses,  lose  one's  wits. 

irapa-irdXXco,  to  hurl  beside: — Med.  to  vault  or 
bound  aside. 

irapd-Trav,  Adv.,  for  irapa,  irdv,  on  the  whole,  alto- 
gether, absolutely:  in  reckoning,  tm  otrjuoffta  TO  vapd- 
irav  up  to  two  hundred  altogether,  on  the  average. 

irap-5Tr<iTcui>,  f.  jjffca,  to  mislead,  cajole. 

/irap-aTra<J)io'Kco  :  fut.  -airatyrjaca  :  aor.  -2  iraprjiratycv : 
— poet,  for  irapairardoj,  to  mislead :  to  persuade  one 
to  do  a  thing  by  craft  or  fraud. 

irapa-iretQto,  f.  -ireiao},  to  win  by  persuasive  arts,  to 
prevail  upon,  win  over :  Homer  often  uses  an  Ep.  re- 
dupl.  aor.  2  subj.  in  3  sing.  irapaiiremOijffL ;  part.  Trap- 
•jjv,  irapanreTriOovaa, 


526  7rapaTT€LpdofjiaL — 

irapa-ireipdojjuu,  f.  dffopai  [a],  Dep.  to  make  trial  of. 

irapa-ir€p,mo,  f.  tyca  :  aor.  I  traps-ire ptya  :-—  to  send  by 
or  beyond,  make  to  pass  through :  of  sound,  to  send 
or  echo  back.  2.  to  send  by  or  along  the  coast : 

generally  to  send  along.          3.  to  escort,  convoy :  so 
in  Med.,  to  convoy  ships.  II.  to  send  besides  or 

in  addition.          III.  metaph.  to  let  pass,  take  no  heed 
of,  Lat.  praetermittere. 

-irapairecrcov,  aor.  2  part,  of  Trapa-rriiTTO}. 

irapa-ircTapuu,  =  irapaTrero/zat. 

and  -vo),  f.  —  Trerdffo} :  pf.  —ireirf- 
: — to  stretch  a  curtain  before.     Hence 

i,  ctTos,  TO,  that  which  is  spread  out 
before,  a  curtain,  veil. 

irapa-iT€TO[i,ai :  f.  -ircrr)ffofjai,  syncop.  -irr-^ffofjiai  : 
Dep. : — to  fly  beside,  near,  by :  to  fly  along,  fly  over : 
to  fly  to. 

irapa-iTT|Yvi)}ju  an^  ~™°»  ^  -rffai  to  fix  or  plant 
beside  or  near : — Pass.,  with  pf.  med.  -irfTrtjya,  to  be 
fixed  or  planted  beside. 

irapa-TnfjSdco,  f.  rjcroftai,  to  spring  by  or  beyond:  c. 
ace.  to  overleap,  transgress. 

irapa-micpatvcj,  to  embitter,  provoke.     Hence 

TrapamKpa.cru.6s,  d,  provocation  :  contumacy. 

irapa-mp,TrpT)|ju,  f.  -Trprjaca,  to  kindle,  burn  beside 
or  near : — Pass,  to  be  inflamed. 

irapa-mirTO),  f.  -irtaovpai :  aor.  2  —firccrov :  pf.  —iri- 
iTTcaKa: — to  fall  beside.  II.  to  fall  in  one's  way, 

fall  in  with : — of  things,  to  befal,  happen,  offer  it- 
self. III.  to  fall  aside :  hence  to  mistake,  err. 

irapairXd-y£as,  aor.  I  part,  of  irapair\.dfa. 

•jrapa-irXd£a>,  f. -ir\dy^ca:  aor.  I  irapeir\ay£a:  Pass., 
aor.  I  irap€iT\dyxOr)v : — to  make  a  person  wanderfrom 
the  right  way,  lead  astray,  to  drive  out  of  the  course : 
— Pass,  to  wander,  go  astray,  wander  away  from.  II. 
metaph.  to  mislead: — Pass,  to  be  misled,  err,  be  wrong. 

irapa-irXcvpiSia,  rd,  (irapd,  Tr\fvpd)  covers  for  the 
sides  of  war-horses. 

irapa-irXea)  Ion.  -irXtoco  :  f.  -TrXevffofJtai  and  —TT\( v- 
aovfjtai :  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  TrapfTr\ca  (as  if  from  a  Verb 
in  -/«)  : — to  sail  beside,  near  or  alongside  :  to  sail 
along  a  coast :  to  sail  past. 

irapairXfjyas,  ace.  pi.  of  TrapaTrAr/^. 

TrapdirXtjKTOs,  ov,  (irapair\.rjao-ca)  stricken  aside : 
metaph.  frenzy-stricken. 

irapairXT|(;,  77705,  d,  77,  (jrapairX-ri 0*0*0;)  struck  side- 
ways;  rjioves  TTapairXrjyes  a  shelving  beach,  on  which 
the  waves  break  obliquely,  and  not  directly  (as  against 
a  cliff).  II.  metaph.  =  irapaTr\TjKTos,  mad. 

irapa-irXT|<nos,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  (jrapd,  TrA^atos) 
coming  close  beside,  resembling,  near  akin  to,  about 
the  same,  about  equal : — Sup.  —ajraros. — Neut.  irapn- 
TT\r]ffiov,  Trapa-rrX-fjaia  as  Adv.,  but  also  regul.  Adv. 
TTapaTT\r) ericas,  nearly,  almost ;  Trapair\T)(riajs  dycavi- 
(,f(rOai  to  fight  with  nearly  equal  advantage. 

Trapa-irXTjo-o-co  Att.  -TTW,  f.  £a>,  to  strike  on  the  side: 
—Pass,  to  be  stricken  on  one  side,  to  be  pahied,  de- 
ranged, frenzied. 


irapaivXojJievos,  77,  ov,  coming  to  a  place,  Ep.  syncop. 
part,  from  an  obsol.  pres.  Trapaire\o/*ai. 

irapdirXoos  contr.  -irXovs,  6,  (TrapaTrAecu)  a  sailhig 
beside.  2.  a  passage  over  the  sea,  Lat.  trajectus. 

irapa-irXwo),  Ion.  for  7rapa7rA«t>. 

irapeirXw,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2,  as  if  from  a  Verb  in  -/JLL, 

irapairveuo-as,  aor.  I  part,  of  irapa-nvioj. 

irapa-Trveo),  f.  -TTVCvaof^at,  to  blow  beside  or  by  the 
side,  to  escape  by  the  side. 

irapa-ir68ios,  poet.  irapir68ios,  ov,  (irapd,  TTOVS)  at 
the  feet,  close  by,  present. 

\    irapa-iroieo),  f.  rjcrca,  to  make  falsely  :  —  Med.  to  make 
falsely  for  oneself,  get  a  thing  made  falsely. 
|    irap-a/TroXXun-i,  f.-airoXcaaj  Att.  -airoXw,  to  destroy, 
j  ruin  beside:  —  Pass.,  with  fut.  med.  -aTroAoGjucu,  pf., 
-aTroAcuAa,  plqpf.  -o\w\civ,  to  perish  beside  or  near. 

irapairop/irfi,  77,  (TrapaTr^irw)  a  convoying,  procur- 
ing. 1  1  .  that  which  is  procured,  supplies,  provisions. 

irapa-irovrios,  ov,  (Trapd,  TTOJ/TOS)  by  the  sea. 

irapa-irop€vop,<u,  Pass,  to  go  beside  or  past. 

irapa-iroTajxios,  a,  ov,  (jrapd,  Troraftos)  beside  or 
near  a  river,  situated  or  dwelling  on  a  river  ;  of  irapa- 
TroTdfuoi  people  who  live  on  a  river. 

irapa-irpdcro'aj  Att.  —  irpdrro)  Ion.  -irptjo'O'O),  f.  £«u, 
to  do  beside  or  beyond  the  main  purpose.  II.  to 

do  with  another,  join  or  help  in  doing. 

TrapaTrpeo-peia,  77,  a  false  or  dishonest  embassage. 
From 

irapa-irp€<r|3€va>,  Act.  and  Med.  to  execute  an  em- 
bassy faithlessly  or  dishonestly. 

irapdirpto-jxa,  arcs,  TO,  that  which  falls  off  in  saw- 
ing, saw-dust.  From 

irapa-irpico,  f.  -irpiovnai,  to  saw  beside  or  gently.   [F] 

Trap-dirrco,  f.  tyca,  to  fasten  beside,  near  or  alongside: 
—  Pass.,  TrapaiTTOfj.€va  x€Pa^  wAaTa  the  oar  grasped 
by  the  hands  :  —  Med.  to  touch  beside  or  at  the  side. 

irapdirrcojia,  OTOS,  TO,  (TrapamirTca)  a  fall  beside  : 
metaph.  a  transgression. 

Trapa-irvOua,  rd,  (irapd,  nvOia")  a  sickness  which 
prevented  one  from  being  victor  at  the  Pythian  games 


7rapa-p£0vjJL«o,  irapa-paivco,  etc.,  v.  irapapp-. 

irdp-dpos  Ion.  irdpTjpos,  ov,  like  irapyopos,  (trapd, 
delpca")  deranged  in  mind. 

irdpapos,  ov,  Dor.  and  poet,  for  irapyopos,  distraught. 

irap-apird^o),  fut.  daca,  later  d£ca,  to  take  away  from 
the  side,  filch. 

irapap-pdirraj,  ^cu,  to  sew  beside  or  along  :  —  Pass. 
to  be  sewn  on  as  a  fringe  or  border. 

iropap-ptco,  f.  -pevffopai  :  pf.  irapfppvr]Ka  :  aor.  i  in 
pass,  form  Trapfppvtjv  :  (jrapd,  piw)  :  —  to  flow  beside, 
by  or  past,  c.  ace.  2.  c.  dat.,  -rrapappftv  nvi  to  slip 
off"  it.  II.  to  slip  away,  to  slip  from  one's  me- 

mory. III.  to  slip  in  unawares. 

f.  -pi?f<w  '•  aor.  i  irapepprjga  :  (irapd, 
:  —  to  break  at  the  side,  esp.  to  break  a.  line  oi 


J  battle  : — Pass,  of  the  line,  to  be  broken.         II.  Pass., 
i  with  pf.  med.  Trapeppuya,  to  break  or  burst  out  beside 


TT  apapprjro  s — TT  apaor  et^co 

or  from ;  iraptppayev  iroobs  (f>\ty  a  vein  has  burst 
put  from  his.  foot. 

Trapap-p-qros,  T],  6v,  (irapd,  PTJTC>S)  of  persons,  that 
may  be  moved  by  words.  II.  of  words,  persuasive. 

Ttapap-plyou),  (irapd,  piyoca}  to  freeze  beside  or  near. 

irapap-piTTTOJ  and-eco,  to  throw  beside,  esp.  to  throw  I 


down  one's  stake :  hence  to  run  the  risk  of  doing  a* 
thing.  II.  to  throw  aside  or  away,  reject. 

TrapappveiTjv,  aor.  2  opt.  of  irapappea}. 

irapdp-pvOjxos  poet.irapapti0|jios,  ov,  (irapd,  pvQp.us) 
out  of  time  or  tune  :  discordant. 

irapappvp-a,  OTOS,  TO,  anything  drawn  along  the 
side  for  shelter :  a  curtain  stretched  along  the  sides 
of  ships  to  protect  the  men.  From 

irapap-pvofuu,  Dep.  (irapd,  /5vo/iat)  to  draw  along 
the  side. 

irap-aprdw  Ion.  -«o  :  f.  770-0; :  pf.  pass.  iraprjpT-q^i : 
— to  hang  or  attach  alongside  or  upon.  II.  Ion. 

irapapTfOfjiai,  I.    Med.    to  flt   out,    equip,   get 

ready.         2.  Pass,  to  be  or  get  ready,  hold  oneself  in 
readiness.     Hence 

irap-dpTT]p,a,  TO,  anything  hanging  at  the  side. 

TTapao-a.YY'ns,  °u>  o,  aparasang,  the  Persianyarsaftg% 
a  measure  of  distance  equal  to  thirty  stadia. 

irapa-craTTeo,  f.  £0;,  to  stuff  or  cram  in  beside. 

irapd-crcipos,  ov,  (irapd,  O(ipd)  fastened  beside  with 
a  thong  or  cord;  irapdafipos  i'mros  a  horse  fastened 


527- 

dis  irapcfffcfvaffTO  when  preparations  had  been  made ; 
TraptffKeva.Sa.TO  roTs  "E\\r)0t  preparations  bad  been 
made  by  the  Greeks.  Hence 

irapa(TK€ija<r|jia,  arcs,  TO,  anything  got  ready  or 
prepared. 

irapacr-K€t)T|,i7,  a  getting  ready,  preparing,  prepara- 


alongside  of  the  regular  pair  by  a  rein  or  trace ,  an  ;  from  a  party, 
outrigger  (atipa<p6pos),  opp.  to  tyyios : — metaph.  a 
yokefellow,  comrade. 

irapa-cr€Lco,  f.  0*0;,  to  swing  beside  one. 

-n-apa-cjnrj-jiatvcu,  f.  ai/a>,  to  seal  by  the  side : — Med. 
to  seal  for  oneself,  seal  up  :  to  counterseal. 

irapd-<TT)p.ov,  TO,  a  mark  of  distinction ;  the  ensign 
of  a  ship  :  properly  neut.  of  Trapdarjfjios. 

irapd-crr)|AOS,  ov,  (irapd,  affp-d)  stamped  amiss  or 
falsely:  of  money,  base,  counterfeit,  spurious.  II. 
marked  in  any  way,  conspicuous. 

-TrapaoriT€&>,  f.  170*0;,  (irapdairos)  to  eat  at  another's 
table,  to  be  a  parasite.  II.  to  have  a  seat  at  the 

public  table. 

irapa-criTiKos,  17,  ov,  of  or  for  a  parasite  or  flat- 
terer :  17  irapaffiTtKT)  (sub.  rexvrj},  the  trade  of  a  para- 


tion,  provision :  preparation,  practice :  diro  or  e« 
irapaffKevfjS,  of  set  purpose,  Lat.  ex  instituto;  6V  0X47775 
irapaffKfvrjs  with  short  practice,  i.  e.  at  short  no-, 
tice.  2.  a  plan,  scheme,  plot,  intrigue.  II. 

that  which  is  prepared,  furniture,  garniture,  Lat.  ap- 
paratus :  pomp.  2 .  of  warlike  preparation ,  a  force, 
power,  equipment :  generally,  means,  resources. 

irapa-crieT]ve&>,  f.  170-0;,  (irapd,  OKTJVTJ}  to  pitch  one's 
tent  beside  or  near. 

7rapa-(TKT|via,  TO.,  (irapd,  aKrjvr]}  the  space  at  the  sides 
of  the  stage,  the  side  scenes  ;  or,  the  side  entrances  to 
the  theatre. 

irapa-CTKi]v6o),  f.  wau,  (irapa.,  aitrjvq)  to  throw  over 
one  like  a  curtain  or  tent. 

irapa-<rKT]irr<o,  f.  if>ca,  to  light  or  fall  beside  or  near. 

irapa-cnap-nixo,  f.  170*0;,  to  leap  beside  or  near. 

-irapa-cTKOirca),  f.  -a«e^o/iat,  to  look  aside  from,  miss 
the  sense  of. 

irapa-<TKd>iTTa>,  f.  ^a>,  to  jeer,  jest  beside  or  indirectly. 

Trapa-cnraa>,  f.  aaca  [a] ,  to  wrest  aside,  distort : — > 
Med.  to  draw  off  or  away  from  a  thing  :  to  detach 


0),  f.  io*o;,  (irapd,  dam's)  to  bear  a  shield 
beside,  to  fight  or  stand  by  another.  Hence 

irapacrm<rTT|s,  ov,  6,  one  who  bears  a  shield  beside 
one,  a  companion  in  arms. 

irapao"iTOv8€c0,  f.  770*0;,  to  act  contrary  to  engage- 
ments: to  break  a  treaty.  From 

irapa-o"JTOvBos,  ov,  (irapd,  ffirovSr})  contrary  to  a 
compact  or  treaty.  2.  of  persons,  faithless,  for- 

sworn. 

irapao-raSov,  Adv.  (irapiaTafJiai)  stepping  beside 
going  up  to.  II.  standing  beside  or  at  the  side. 

irapao-TatT]v,  irapatrras,  daa,  dv,  acr.  2  opt.  and 
part,  of  irapiarrjp.1 . 

irapacrrds,  dSos,  17,  (irapiarapjai)  properly,  anything 
that  stands  beside,  a  door-post,  pillar:  plur.  Trapa- 
,  at,  pillars  that  stand  in  line,  a  colonnade,  the 

See 


site.     From 

irapd-criTOS,  ov,  (irapd,  O*?TOS)  eating  at  the  table  of  !  portico  of  a  house  or  temple,  Lat.  vestibulum. 
another  :  as  Subst.,  TrapdatTos,  o,  one  who  lives  at  an-    the  shortened  form  7rao*Tczs. 
other's  table,  a  parasite,  flatterer. 

ira,pa,-(TK€x;d£u>,  f.  0*0; :  aor.  I  irapfffnevaaa.  :  Pass., 
pf.  irapfaKdvaap-ai  :  Ion.  3  pi.  plqpf.  irapaOK€vdSaTo: 
— to  get  ready,  prepare :  to  hold  ready;  also  to  pro- 
cure, provide,  furnish.  2.  to  make  or  render  so 
and  so.  II.  Med.  to  get  ready,  prepare  or  furnish 
for  oneself:  absol.  to  make  preparations.  2.  to 
procure  by  fair  means  or  foul,  as  witnesses,  partisans, 
etc. :  to  manage  :  absol.  to  form  a  party  :  to  bring 
over  to  one's  party.  III.  Pass,  to  get  oneself 
ready,  prepare :  in  pf.  irapfaKcvaafMii  to  be  ready,  be 
prepared.  2.  of  things,  to  be  got  ready,  prepared, 


irapdo-Tacris,  eo;s,  17,  (irapi(rrrjp.i}  a  putting  aside,, 
banishing.  II.   (irapi<na.fJ.ai)  a  being  beside,  a 

posifion  or  post  near  a  king. 

irapa<rTaT«i>,  f.  170*0;,  to  stand  by  or  near.     From 

trapacTTaT-qs,  ov,  o,  (irapiaTafJiai)  one  who  stands  by 
or  near:  in  line  of  battle,  one's  comrade  on  the  flank, 
as  irpoaTciTTjs  is  one's  front-rank-man,  ciriaTaTrjs 
one's  rear-rank-man  :  generally,  a  comrade  in  battle. 
Hence 

trapa-crraTis,  tSos,  17,  a  helper,  assistant,  ally. 

irapa-o-T€ixa),  aor.  2  irapearixov,  to  go  by,  past  or 
beyond,  pass  by  :  pass  into. 


528 

•jrapa-crrfjvai, -OTTJcrai,  aor.  2  and  I  inf.ofiraptcrTT/^t.  I 

<irapa-<TTOp€vvup,u,  f.  —aTopfaca  Att.  -oTopa) : — to  \ 
stretch  beside  or  along,  lay  flat. 

irapa-0Tp€<j>(i>,  f.  ipa,  to  turn  or  twist  aside.  2. 

to  turn  aside,  prevent,  divert. 

Trapa-crvYYptJfcM40'  f-  "fjffQ}>  (irapa,  avyypaQ'f]')  to 
break  contract  with. 

irapa-trv\\€ yopai,  Pass,  without  Act.  in  use,  to  as- 
semble beside  or  with  others. 

irapa-crupo  [u],  f.  —avpta,  to  drag  or  sweep  away, 
hurry  along,  as  a  flood.  2.  irapaaipeiv  CTTOS  to 

drag,  force  a  word  m. 

irapa-cr<t>dXX<i>,  fut.  -ff<pa\£):  aor.  I  Trcrpeacp^Xa  : — 
to  />ws£  or  /£rws£  q^  sideways  :  make  to  glance  or 
s/z'cfe  q^V  of  an  arrow,  to  make  miss  or  swerve  aside. 

irapdcrx€,  — erco,  aor.  2  imperat.  o 
f,  poet.  aor.  2  inf. 

).  irapa(rx*tjl'sv>  aor-  2  mr^  of  Trapex*0- 

irapa-crxi£a>,  f.  -a\iao},  to  rip  up  lengthwise. 

irapacrxov,  aor.  2  part.  neut.  of  irapex.^,  used  absol., 
see  Trapexcw  iv. 

irapdrajjis,  ^,  a«  arranging  soldiers  in  order  of 
battle:  an  army  in  array;  e/c  vapardgfajs  in  battle- 
array.  From 

irapa-rdcrcrco  Att.  -TTCO  :  f.  £a> :  aor.  I  irapcTa£a  : 
Pass.,  pf.  irapaTfTayfiai :  Ion.  3  pi.  plqpf.  pass,  irapa- 
TerdxaTO : — to  post  beside  others,  esp.  in  order  of 
battle : — Med.  to  draw  up  one's  men  in  order  of 
battle : — Pass,  to  be  set  or  posted  beside  in  array  :  to 
be  drawn  up  in  order  of  battle.  II.  Med.  to  meet 

one  another  in  battle :  absol.  to  stand  side  by  side  in 
battle. 

irapa-TeCvco,  ftit.  — T€i/cD:  aor.  I  iraptTfiva :  pf.irapa- 
TfTdKa :  Pass.,  aor.  I  irapeTdOqv :  pf.  irapaTtTap.ai : — 
to  stretch  out  along,  beside  or  near :  to  stretch  out  in  a 
line;  irapaTeiveiv  Tcuf>pov  to  draw  a  long  trench.  2. 
of  time,  to  protract,  prolong,  wear  out  by  delay.  3 . 
to  stretch  on  the  rack,  torture : — Pass,  of  a  corpse,  to 
be  laid  along,  lie  dead;  iroXiopKia  irapaTfivcadat  to 
hold  out  to  the  last  in  a  siege.  II.  intr.  to  stretch 

out,  extend  along,  run  along. 

irapa-Teixicrjjia,  arcs,  TO,  (irapd,  TCtxtCw)  a  wall  or 
fort  built  beside :  a  side  or  cross  wall. 

irapa-T6KTaivo(Juu,  aor.  I  irapeTCKTrjvdfirjv  :  Med. : 
— to  work  into  another  form  :  generally,  to  fashion 
anew,  transform,  alter.  2.  to  alter  from  the  truth, 
falsify. 

irapa-T€jiveo,  f.  — Te/xcD  poet.  -Ta/xw : — to  cut  off  at 
the  side,  cut  off. 

irapaTerdxaTO,  Ion.  3  pi.  plqpf.  pass,  of  Trapa- 
raaacu. 

irapa-nr|p«i>,  f.  -fjaoj,  to  watch  closely  or  narrowly : 
to  observe  superstitiously.  Hence 

irapaTTjpirjcris,  "n,  an  observing  closely,  observation. 

irapa-TiOijuv,  with  3  sing.  pres.  irapanOfi,  and  2  and 
3  sing.  impf.  Traperiflets,  -«<  (as  if  from  Traparifleo;)  : 
fut.  -Orjffo}  :  aor.  I  irapeOrjrca  ;  Med.,  aor.  2  irapfOf- 
H-rjv  :  Pass.,  pf.  irapaTtdei/jiai : — to  place  beside  or  be- 


fore, set  before :  generally,  to  provide,  furnish,  sup- 
ply. 2.  to  lay  before  one,  represent,-  declare :  to 
allege.  3.  to  place  side  by  side,  compare.  II. 
Med.  to  set  before  oneself,  have  set  before  one:  esp.  to 
take  to  oneself.  i.  to  deposit  in  a  person's  hands, 
to  commit  to  his  charge.  3.  to  venture,  stake, 
hazard. 

irapa-TiXXto,  f.  -TtXai,  to  pluck  the  hair  off: — Med. 
to  pluck  hairs  from  one's  own  person: — Pass.,  pf.  part. 
irapaT€Ti\fjifvos  with  one's  hair  plucked  out. 

frapdrovos,  ov,  (irapaTeivca}  stretched  out  beside  or 
along,  hanging  down  by  the  side. 
|    irapaTpSYeiv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  iraparpwyo}. 
1    irapa-rpemo,  f.  -rpci^aj,  to  turn  aside,  to  turn  from 
the  right  way,  mislead;  iroTa/Jiov  irapaTptirciv  to  di- 
I  vert  a  river  from  its  channel,  Lat.  derivare :  metaph. 
to  pervert,  falsify :  generally,  to  alter.          2.  to  turn 
one  from  his  opinion,  to  mislead: — Pass,  to  let  oneself 
be  diverted  from  a  thing. 

irapa-Tp€<|>«,  f.  -Qptyca,  to  rear  beside  or  with : — 
Pass,  to  live  with  or  at  the  expense  of  another. 

irapa-Tp€X«,  f.  -OpQopai  or  —  opajuou/xat :  aor.  2 
irapedpapov  : — to  run,  rush  by  or  past :  c.  ace.  to 
escape.  2.  to  outrun,  overtake,  run  down.  3. 
to  run  through  or  over.  II.  to  run  up  to,  run 

\  quickly  to. 

irapa-Tpeto,  f.  Tpeercy,  to  star/,  swerve  aside  from  fear. 
'.    irapa-Tp£pco,  f.  ^<w,  to  rub  beside ;  irapaTpi(3eiv  XPV~ 
1  abv  arefipaTov  aAAa>  XPvff$  (sc-  f'ts  ^dffavov}  to  rub 
pure  gold  by  the  side  of  other  gold  on  the  lapis  Ly- 
diuis  and  see  the  difference  of  the  marks  they  leave ; 
I  Pass,  to  be  rubbed  beside  baser  metal  and, so  tested,  [t] 
irapa-Tpoir«!>,  =  irapaTpeirca,  to  turn  aside,  turn  from 
the  right  way,  mislead. 
\    iraparpoirr),  TI,  (irapaTpeiroS)  a  turning  off  or  away, 

averting,  means  of  averting. 

j  irapaTpoiros,  ov,  (irapaTpeirca}  turned  aside,  turned 
from  the  right  way.  II.  act.  turning  away  or 

averting  a  thing. 

irapa-Tpoxd£a>,  poet,  for  irapaTpixca. 
irapa-TpwY",  Iu^  —Tp<u£op.ai :   aor.  2  iraperpayov  : 
—  to  gnaw  at  the  side,   nibble  at,  take  a   bite  of, 
c.  gen. 

irapa-rp&mdci),  poet,  for  itapaTpiiroj,  to  turn  away, 
divert. 

irapa-TVYXav&)»  f-  -Tev£ofcat :  aor.  2  irapfTvxov  : — 
to  happen  to  be  by  or  at  hand,  come  to  :  to  be  present 
at,  Lat.  interesse:  of  a  thing,  to  offer  or  present  itself, 
Lat.  praesto  esse.  2 .  6  irapaTvx&v  whoever  chanced 
to  be  by,  any  chance  person ;  TO  7rapaTvyxavov  or  T^ 
irapaTv^uv,  whatever  happens.  3.  irapaTvxov,  ab- 
sol. like  irapov,  irapaax^v,  it  being  in  one's  power. 

-irapd-rviros,  ov,  (irapd,  TVTTTOJ)  marked  with  a  false 
stamp,  base,  counterfeit. 

Trapariixwv,  ovaa,  6v,  aor.  2  part,  of  irapaTvyxavta- 
irap-avBdco,  f.  rjatu,  to  speak  to,  address.  2.  to 

|  make  light  of  in  speaking.  3.  to  try  to  persuade 

one  of  a  thing,  talk  over  to  a  thing. 


irap-avXi^co,  or  in  Med.  irapaijXi£op.ai,  to  dwell  or 
lie  near. 

trdp-avXos,  ov,  (napd,  afar)}  dwelling  or  lodging 
beside;  generally,  neighbouring,  near. 

irdp-avXos,  ov,  (irapd,  av\6s)  out  of  tune. 

irdp-avra,  Adv.  for  Trap'  auTa  (sc.  T<i  irpdyfjiaTa}, 
like  irapaxpfjpa,  immediately,  on  the  spot.  II* 

in  like  manner,  Lat.  perinde. 

irap-avriKci,  Adv.  (irapd,  avTiKa)  immediately,  on  the 
instant :  with  the  Art.,  at  itapavTiKa  rjdovai  present, 
momentary  pleasures. 

-rrap-avxcvios,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  (napd,  aux'71')  beside  or 
on  the  neck. 

irapa<|><ry€iv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  irapfffOica. 

i7apa-4>aivo>  poet.  irap4>- :  f.  -<pav£>:  to  shew  or 
make  appear  beside :  to  produce,  present;  irapafyaiveiv 
TOV  aufjLaTos  to  give  a  glimpse  of  the  body.  2.  to 
shew  a  light  at  the  side,  to  light  one  to  a  place.  II. 
Pass,  to  shew  oneself  or  appear  beside. 

irapd<}>acris  poet.  irapai(|>a<ris  and  irdp<|>aoTS,  77, 
(irapdfyr) pi)  a  speaking  to,  an  address,  consolation, 
assuagement.  2.  allurement,  persuasion. 

irapa-<|>€p&>,  f.  rrap-oiaca : — to  bear,  bring  or  carry 
along  to :  to  hand  to,  serve  up :  Pass,  to  be  set  on 
table.  2.  generally,  to  bring  forward,  produce  : 

to  allege,  mention ;  irapaQepciv  vofiov  to  propose  a 
law.  3.  to  turn  aside  or  away  :  to  avert.  4. 

to  carry  away :  Pass,  to  be  carried  away.  II. 

to  carry  past  or  beyond : — Pass,  to  be  carried  past  or 
round:  metaph.  to  go  past  or  beside  the  truth,  to 
err.  III.  intrans.  in  Act.,  like  Pass,  to  go  past, 

pass,  of  Time.  2.  to  be  beyond,  be  over  and 

above. 

ira.pa-$fvy(ij,  f.  -c£ei;£o/«u  and  ovp.ai,  to  flee  close 
by,  past,  beyond. 

7rapd-<J)T|p.i,  f.  -(prjffcu,  to  speak  to  :  also  to  talk  over, 
exhort,  persuade.  II.  to  speak  deceitfully. 

irapa^Oatirjv,  aor.  2  opt.  of  -napatyOdvca. 

irapa<j>0dp,€vos,  aor.  2  med.  part,  of  trapatpOdvca. 

irapa-4>0dvaj  [a] ,  f.  -<p0daca  [a]  and  -tpQ-qaopai :  aor.  2 
•jrape(p6r]v  part.  irapa<f>0ds: — to  anticipate,  overtake,  be 
beforehand  with,  surpass. 

irapa-<}>0€YYoFLat>  &  -<£0e-y£o/xat,  to  say  beside  or  by 
the  way. 

irapa-4>0TjT|O'i,  Ep.  for  irapatpOfj,  aor.  2  subj.  of  ira- 


Trapa4>opd,  77,  (Trapafpfpofiai)  a  being  carried  aside, 
distraction,  madness. 

7rapa4>op€(i>,  =  TrapcKptpu,  to  bring  forward,  produce, 
present. 

irapd(j)Opos,  ov,  (Trapafytpaf)  carried  aside  or  out  of 
the  way;  reeling,  staggering. 

irapd,4>paYp.a,  arcs,  TO,  (napacppdaoa})  a  fence, 
breastwork:  a  low  screen:  in  a  ship,  the  bulwarks. 

Trapa-<j)pdo-cro)  Att.  -TTCO,  f.  £cw,  to  run  a  fence  be- 
side or  round  a  place  :  to  enclose  with  a  fence. 

irapa-<}>pov«o,  f.  TJCTOJ,  to  be  beside  oneself,  to  be  dis- 
traught. Hence 


529 

irapa<J>p6vir](ris,  ecus,  77,  irapa<t>povia,  77,  and  irapa- 
4>poo"uvir],  r),  (irapdfppcov)  derangement  of  mind. 

irapa-4>p6vip.os,  ov,=napd(ppcav. 

•jrapa-<j>pvKTo>p6tio[juu,  Dep.  (irapd,  typvKTwpus)  to 
make  signals  to  the  enemy  underhand. 

irapd-<J>pa>v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  6,  77,  (irapd,  (pprjv}  beside 
one's  right  mind,  out  of  one's  wits.  2.  false, 

foolish. 

Trapa-^vXacroxo  Att.  — TTO>,  f.  £ca,  to  watch  or  keep 
guard  beside,  to  watch  narrowly. 

7rapa-<J>\wrda>,  f.  770-0;,  to  puff  up. 

irapa-4>t)G>,  f.  -<pva<u  [u],  to  make  grow  beside.  II. 
Med.,  with  act.  pf.  irctyvKa,  aor.  2  iraptfpvv,  intr.  to 
grow  beside  or  at  the  side. 

-irapa-xoXdca,  f.  doca  [a],  to  slacken :  of  a  ship,  to 
let  in  water,  to  leak. 
•   trapa-x^p-d^G),  f.  daw,  to  winter  at  a  place.     Hence 

irapa-X€ip.ao-£a,  7),  a  wintering  in  a  place. 

irapa-x«a>,  f.  —  x«D :  aor.  I  7rapexea  :  pf-  -K£XVKOL  '• 
— to  pour  in  beside,  pour  in :  to  heap  up  beside. 

irapa-xop8C£u>,  f.  aw,  (irapd,  xopSry)  to  strike  beside 
the  right  string,  to  strike  a  wrong  note. 

irapa-xpdojxai,  f.  rjffofjai,  Dep.  to  use  amiss,  abuse, 
misuse  :  to  act  wrongly  or  ill :  to  disregard,  neglect, 
slight:  absol.  in  Ion.  part.  irapaxpewfJ-tvoi,  regardless 
of  their  lives,  fighting  desperately. 

irapa-xpTjp-a,  Adv.  for  rrapcL  TO  xp^jf^a-,  on  the  spot, 
forthwith,  straightway;  77  uapa\pfipa  dvdyKr)  the  im- 
!  mediate  necessity;  !#  TOU  irapaxpTjfM  off-hand,  on  the 
spur  of  the  moment. 

irapa-xpoos,  ov  contr.  — xpovs,  ovv,  (napd,  x/^a) 
changing  its  colour,  colourless,  faded. 

irapa-xwwtip.i,  f.  —  xwcrcy,  to  throw  up  a  mound  near 
or  beside. 

irapa-x«p€a>,  f.  770-0;,  to  go  aside  so  as  to  make  room, 
to  give  place :  to  retire  or  withdraw  from  a  place. 
Hence 

ov,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  give  way. 

,  a  cooling,  refreshment,  comfort.  From 

to  cool,  refresh,  comfort,   [v] 

irap-f3d,Tr]S,  ov,  6,  poet,  for  irapa&dTrjs.   [j8a] 

TrapjBcjBaus,  poet,  for  irapafiefiaws,  pf.  part,  of  ira- 
paftaivoj. 

HATAAKO2  [a],  ov,  wet,  damp. 

TrapSaXtTj  Att.  contr.  irapSaX-f]  (sub.  Sopd),  77,  a 
leopard-skin.  From 

irdpSaXis,  eo«  Ion.  tos,  77,  =  TrdpSos,  Lat.  pardalis,  a 
pard,  leopard  or  panther. 

irapSaXtoTos,  77,  ov,  (irdpdaXis}  spotted  like  the  pard. 

irapSeiv,  TrapST|crop.ai,  aor.  2  inf.  and  fut.  of  nfpSca. 

IIA'PAOS,  u,  like  irdpoaXis^dvOrjp,  a  pard,  leopard 
or  panther. 

•rrdpSo),  aor.  2  subj.  of  irfpocj. 

iraptuo-t,  Ep.  for  trapeiai,  3  pi.  of  irdpeiiju  (ftpi  sum). 

irapepdOijv  [a],  aor.  I  pass,  of  Trapaftaivoj. 

irap€|3aXov,  aor.  2  of  irapapd\\<u. 

Tfap(^T]V,  aor.  2  of  irapafiai^aj. 

[a],  f.  ^w,  to  add  at  the  side,  interpo- 


530 


late:  to  enroll  illegally  among  the  citizens; 
7/>a<£eis,  aor.  2  pass.  part,  illegally  registered. 

ira.p-€yyva.u>,  f.  r]GQ},  to  hand  on  to  one's  neighbour ; 
irapeyyvdv  TO  ^vvOrjpa  to  pass  on  the  watchword  or 
word  of  command.  2.  to  command  suddenly,  to 

exhort,  encourage.  3.  to  pledge  one's  word  to 

another.  II.  to  hand  over,  commit  or  commend 

to  another.     Hence 

irap-6YY^T|,  ?),  and  irap-eyyv^cns,  17,  a  passing  on 
the  watchword  or  word  of  command. 

irap€860T)v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  irapadiSca/jii. 

irapf8pa0€v,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  Trapaoapddvoj. 

iraptSpajAOV,  aor.  2  of  iraparp^ct). 

irapcBpexia),  f.  oca,  (jrdpeopos}  to  sit  constantly  beside, 
to  be  ever  with  or  by,  Lat.  assidere.  II.  to  be  an 

assessor  (mipeSpos)  to  one. 

irop-cBpta,  ?),  (trdpcSpos')  a  sitting  beside.  II. 

the  office  or  dignity  of  assessor. 

irap-sBpos,  ov,  (trapd,  eSpa)  sitting  beside :  gene- 
rally, beside,  next  to,  near.  II.  as  Subst.  Trdpeopos, 
6,  an  assessor,  assistant: — in  Prose,  the  assessor  or 
coadjutor  of  a  magistrate. 

irapeScoica,  irap«8cov,  aor.  I  and  2  of  irapaoidcafjii. 

irap-c£op,ai,  f.  -e5oC/xat,  Dep.  to  sit  beside:  but  irap- 
e'£eo,  irap(£6jjievos  are  aor.  2  med.  imperat.  and  part. 


,,  aor.  I  pass.  inf.  of  Trapi^fii. 
,  aor.  I  of  TTapaTiOrjfJii. 

i,  77,  (irapd)  the  cheek,  used  by  Homer  always 
in  plur. ;  in  fcing.  he  uses  Ion.  form  iraprjiov.  II. 

the  cheek-piece  of  a  helmet. 

Trapeuas,  ou,  o,  =  irapwas. 

irap-€i8ov,  aor.  2  with  no  pres.  in  use,  Trap-opdca 
being  used  instead,  (irapd,  (ISov)  to  observe  by  the  way, 
to  remark,  notice.  II.  to  overlook,  disregard. 

irap€i0T)V,  aor.  I  pass,  of  irapiijfu. 

irap-€iK<o,  f.  £a>:  poet.  aor.  2  TrapeifcaOov,  inf.  -aOeiv: 
— to  yield  on  one  side,  give  way :  to  permit,  al- 
low. II.  impers.,  Trapeircei  /xot  it  is  in  my  power, 
allowable;  07777  irap€iKoi  wherever  it  was  practicable; 
KaToL  TO  dei  iraptiKov  as  it  was  practicable  from  time 
to  time. 

irap-€iXier<ra>,  poet,  for 

irapetp-at,  pf.  pass. 

Trdp-€ip,t  inf.  -napcivai :  impf.  iraprfv  :  f.  napeffofJiat : 
(irapd,  flfii  sum) : — to  be  by,  to  be  present.  2.  to 

be  by  or  near  one,  c.  dat. :  also  to  be  present  in  or 
at.  3.  to  be  present  to  help,  to  stand  by,  like  Lat. 
adesse.  4.  to  have  arrived  at  a  place.  5.  im- 

pers., -napecrTi  IJ.OL  it  is  in  my  power:  absol.  it  is 
possible,  it  may  be  done,  it  is  allowed:  part,  irapuv 
Ion.  Trapeov,  it  being  possible,  since  it  is  allowed,  Lat. 
quum  fieri  possit.  6.  TO.  irapovra  present  circum- 

stances, the  present  state  or  condition ;  also  TO"  irapov. 

irdp-et(u  inf.  irapifvai:  impf.  irapyw.  (irapd,  ci/jti 
ibo):—to  go  by,  beside  or  near,  to  pass:  to  go 
alongside.  2.  to  pasj  by,  overtake,  surpass.  3. 
of  Time,  to  pass  on,  pass.  II.  to  pass  on  towards, 


to  go  to  or  near,  enter:  absol.  to  approach.  III. 

generally,  to  come,  put  oneself  forward,  present  oneself. 

irapeivcu,  inf.  of  irdpcijjii  (et/xt  sum). 

irap-etirov,  (rrapd,  €nrw)  aor.  2  with  no  pres.  in  use, 
irapd-(pr) \ii  being  used  instead :  c.  ace.  pers.  to  talk 
over,  persuade :  hence  to  overreach.  [In  Horn.,  part. 
Trapfiirwv,  irapenrovffa,  metri  grat.] 

irap-eipvco,  Ion.  for  irapfpiica. 

irap-eipto,  (irapd,  tipoj)  to  fasten  or  attach  beside,  in- 
sert; vupovs  Trapdpuv  seems  to  mean  adding  observ- 
ance of  the  laws. 

irdpcis,  2  sing,  of  irapeifu  (dpi  sum). 

irapets,  fTcra,  ev,  aor.  2  part,  of  Trapirjfti. 

irap-eicrdYto,  f.  £a>,  to  bring  in  beside  :  to  bring  for- 
ward, introduce,  exhibit.  II.  to  introduce  secretly. 
Hence 

irap€i<ra,KTOS,  ov,  broiight  in  beside,  introduced 
secretly. 

irap-610-Sexop.ai,  f.  £pp.ai,  Dep.  to  take  in  besides  or 
along  with. 

irap-curSijopxu,  Pass,  and  Med.,  with  act.  aor.  2 
-eovv  pf.  -Ofovtta,  and  plqpf.  -ScovKeiv,  intr.: — to  get 
in  by  the  side,  to  slip  or  creep  in. 

•7rap-€i<T€pxop,(u,  Dep.  with  act.  aor.  2  -rj\6ov,  pf. 
-f \rj\vOa  : — to  come  in  secretly  or  wrongfully. 

irap-6ur<j>epco,  to  bring  in  beside;  Trapeiatpepfiv  vo- 
fj.ov  to  introduce  a  law  inconsistent  with  another.  II. 
to  add  or  apply  besides. 

irapeirai,  3  sing.  pf.  pass,  of  irapirj^i. 

irap-€K,  before  a  vowel  irap-eg,  (irapa,  IK)  as 
Prep.,  I.  c.  gen.  outside,  before: — besides,  except, 
exclusive  of.  2.  c.  ace.  out  along,  beyond,  along- 

side of;  trapete  voov  out  of  reason,  foolishly;  also, 
irap(£  'AxtA.7}a  without  the  knowledge  of  Achilles.  II. 
as  Adv.  of  Place,  out  beside,  out  and  away.  2.  me- 
taph.  beside  the  mark,  senselessly,  foolishly.  3.  be- 
side, except,  ttapeK  r)  oaov..  ,  except  so  long  as  .. 

Trap-€KJ3aivo),  f.-ftfftr)ao^ai,tostepoutpastorbeyond, 
to  deviate  from:  to  overstep,  transgress  a  rule:  absol. 
to  deviate,  to  make  a  digression.  Hence 

•rrap€K|3doTS,  T),  a  stepping  out  beyond,  deviation; 
also  a  digression. 

7rap-6K8vop,ai,  Pass./o  slip  out  by  the  side,  steal  away. 

irapeKtCTKCTO,  3  sing.  Ion.  impf.  of  7ra/>a/«t^icu. 

irap-eKKXivto,  to  turn  a  little  aside :  to  deviate. 

irap-cicXeYco,  f.  £ca,  to  collect  covertly,  to  embezzle. 

irap-€K/7Tpo<J)€iiY&))  to  flee  out  away  from  before,  to 
elude ;  TrpofKnpo^vyfffi,  Ep.  for  -<pvyr),  3  sing.  aor.  2 
subj. 

irap-€KTavuci),  f.  vffca,  =  trapfKTcivo}. 

irap-6KT€ivco,  f.  Tfvw,  to  stretch  out  along,  to  deploy. 

irap-cKTsXeco,  f.  faaj,  to  accomplish  against  a  wish. 

irap-CKTtov,  verb.  Adj.  of  7ra/>«=xa>,  one  must  furnish. 

irap-CKTOs,  Adv.  (napd,  ttcros)  out  of,  without,  be- 
sides. 

irap-eKTp€ira>,f.^a>,to  turn  aside,  divert  from  the  way. 

Trap-€KTp€X&>,  to  run  out  past. 

•n-apeXa/Sov,  aor.  2  of 


irap-cXaww  :  f.  -t\d<rca  [cf]  ,  Ep.  -eXdffffoa  Att. 
aor.  I    Tiaprj^affa   Ep.   napekaaora  :  —  to  drive  by  or 
past.  II.  as  if  intr.  (sub.  bitypov,  'itrirovs,  etc.)  to 

drive  past  ;  then  with  a  new  ace.  to  drive  past  a  per- 
son, overtake  him  ;  also,  Trape\avvfiv  e<p'  app-aros,  t<p' 
i'lrrrov  to  drive  on  a  chariot,  or  r/'cfe  on  horseback.  2. 
to  row  or  sail  by,  past  (sub.  vavv)  :  then  with  an  a<?t. 
loci,  to  sa*7  by,  past  a  person  or  place.  3.  later  also 
to  rate  6y,  run  by  :  —  to  ride  to,  advance  towards  :  — 
to  r/cfe  o«  one's  way. 

,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  mpoAryw. 
,  Dor.  for  irapekuvra,  fut.  part.  ace.  of 


<irap6\6v<TO|jLat,  rare*  fut.  of  Tfapip\op.a.i  ;  -rrdpeifj.1 
(dpi  ibo)  being  so  used  in  Att. 

irap-6\KCi)  :  f.  TraptAf  a>  or  irap€\Kvff(t}  [u]  :  aor.  I 
Trap€i\Kvffa  :  pf.  pass.  TrapetA/fucr/xat  :  (napa,  tA.«ai)  : 
—  to  draw;  aside  or  to  Ate  s/cfe  :  —  Med.  to  draw  aside 
for  oneself,  intercept.  2.  to  lead  alongside,  of  led 

horses  ;  of  boats,  Trapf\Kciv  \K  ^rjs  to  tow  from  the 
bank.  3.  to  distort,  twist.  II.  to  spin  out, 

prolong,  put  off:  intr.  to  cfe/oy. 

irap-c^paXXaj,  f.  -e  /z/3aAa>,  toput  in  beside  or  between, 
interpolate:  hence  to  throw  in  by  the  way,  insinu- 
ate. II.  to  cfraw  up  troops  in  battle  order,  to 

encamp. 

irap-cjJipX^'Tra},  f.  ^a>,  to  look  askance. 

Trap€|Apo\-Tj,  fj,  (TrapffifiaXeiv)  a  putting  in  beside, 
insertion,  interpolation.  II.  a  drawing  up  in 

battle-order:  an  army  so  drawn  up,  a  regular  camp  : 
hence  any  fortified  place,  a  castle,  camp. 

irap-6p,|3t>a>,  f.  vaca  [D],  to  push  or  stuff  in. 

irapepijjicvai,  Ep.  inf.  of  irdpeifti  (elfii  sum). 

irap-€jA,mirXir)p.t,  f.  -e/XTrA.i70"cu,  to  fill  secretly  frill  of. 

irap-€|A'rri'jrTa>,  f.  -f^TTfaov^ai,  to  fall  in  by  the  way, 
creep  in. 

irap-cfjnroXdo),  f.  rjffo},  to  traffic  underhand  in  a 
thing,  to  smuggle  in,  bring  about  fraudulently. 

irap€p,ir6pevp,a,  arcs,  TO,  an  article  of  small  value. 
From 

Trap-cjjLiropciJojxat,  Dep.  (rrapd,  (fj-iropos)  to  traffic  in 
besides.  II.  metaph.  to  yield  or  afford  besides. 

iTap-€|Ji<J>'uop,ai,  Pass,  to  grow  in  beside,  hang  upon. 

irap€V€YK6iv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  7rapa<pep<u. 

irap-cveiSov,  inf.  -toew,  aor.  2  with  no  pres.  in  use, 
to  take  a  side  look  at. 

irap€VT]V€OV,  impf.  of  irapavrjvfo)  (see  irapavea}}. 

irapevGetv,  TrapevOo),  Dor.  for  irapf\0fiv,  irapf\0QJ, 
aor.  2  inf.  and  subj.  of  iraptpxo[J.ai. 

Trap€v0T)KT],  r),  (vaptvriOrffU)  something  put  in  beside, 
an  appendix;  TTapcvOrjKr]  \6yov  a  digression. 

irap-cvoxXeto,  f.  rjao},  to  trouble  or  annoy  one  while 
about  something  :  Pass.,  pf.  irap-qvwx^ri^i,  to  be  troubled 
besides. 

ira.p-€v<ra\€ijaj,  f.  aca,  intr.  to  swing  to  and  fro. 

irap-eg  or  irdp-e^,  v.  iraptK. 

irap-fZayiD,  f.  fey,  to  lead  out  beside  or  past  :  hence 
to  mislead. 


531 


irap-6£av\€a>,  f.  rjffca,  to  wear  out  with  playing  upon  : 
pf.  pass.  part.  irape^rjv\rjiJLfvos  worn  out  by  being  played 
upon,  generally,  worn  out,  exhausted. 
,  aor.  2 


inf.  TrapefieVcu,  (irapd,  6fei/«)  to  ^o  ow^ 
beside,  pass  by  or  alongside.  2.  to  overstep,  trans- 
gress. 

-TTap-€£-€ip€<rta,  17,  (irapa,  IK,  elpeaia)  the  part  of  the 
hip  out  beyond  the  rowers,  either  end  of  the  ship,  the 
bows  or  the  stern. 

irap-ejjeXawco,  f.  -€£(\dffo)  Att.  -f£(\w:  —  seemingly 
intr.  (sub.  tirrrov,  etc.),  to  drive  out  past,  to  drive  past  : 
(sub.  vavv)  to  row  past:  (sub.  arparov}  to  march  by. 

irapejjcXOwv,  ovaa,  ov,  aor.  2  part,  of  Trapef  ep^o/icu. 

irapc|€(Ji6v,  Ep.  aor.  2  inf.  of  •nap^irjp.i. 

irap-ejjepxojjiai,  f.-€£€\evaofj.ai  :  Dep.  with  act.  aor. 
2  irape£f)\0ov  pf.  irap€£f\r)\v0a  :  —  to  g-o  ow^  beside,  to 
slip  past,  elude:  to  pass  out  over,  c.  gen.  ;  but  also  c. 
ace.  to  pass  by  one.  II.  to  overstep,  transgress. 

irap-e£€Ta£a>,  f.  aercy,  to  search  out  by  comparison. 

-irap-e^cvpio-Kco,  f.  -egtvprjaoj,  to  find  out  besides. 

irap-e|lT)[ju,  f.  -ef  rjaw,  to  let  out  beside  :  —  of  Time, 
to  let  pass. 

irape£i|A6v  [T],  Ep.  inf.  of  irapt£  et/«  (efyi  ibo). 

irap-€^Co"njp,t,  f.  -eKorrjaca,  to  remove  aside,  change: 
—  Pass.,  with  intr.  tenses  of  Act.,  to  undergo  a  change. 

/irap€ot<ra,  Dor.  fem.  part,  of  irapeifju  (eiftt  sum}. 

mtptimcra,  aor.  I  of  irapairdOa}. 

irap-€irciXXop,ai,  Ion.  for  7rape<pd\Ao/«u. 

•Trap-€Tri86iKvvp,i,  f.  -fjriotigca,  to  point  outbeside.  II. 
Med.  to  exhibit  out  of  season,  make  a  display. 

irap-€irt8if]p.os,  ov,  sojourning  at  a  strange  place  : 
as  Subst.  a  stranger,  sojourner. 

,  f.  -tTnonf^o^ai,  to  inspect  beside. 
,  -fj,  (iraptmcrTpetyQ})  a  turning  round 
in  passing. 

irapeirXa-yxfrlv*  aor-  J  Pass-  °f  tfapairXd^oi. 

TTapeirXo),  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  ^  of  irapair\eoj,  as  if  a 
Verb  in  -p.i. 

irap-€iro|xai,  f.  if/opai,  Dep.  to  follow  by  the  side, 
follow  close:  to  follow  as  an  escort. 

TrapepYaTrjs,  ov,  6,  (irdptpyov)  a  doer  of  trifles,  a 
trifler.  [a] 

irap-€pYos,  ov,  (napd,  €pyov)  beside  the  main  subject, 
subordinate,  incidentally.  II.  as  Subst.,  irdptp- 

70J/,  TO,  a  by-work,  subordinate  business  ;  kv  iraptp^cii 
as  a  by-work,  as  subordinate  or  secondary,  Lat.  obiter; 
(K  irapepyov  iroiewOai  to  do  by  the  way:  hence  2. 
a  useless  addition,  appendage. 

irapepY^S,  Adv.  of  Tfdptpyos,  incidentally. 

irapepirw,  f.  irapfpTrva'ca  [£/]  :  aor.  i  iraptipiruffa  :  — 
to  creep  in  at  the  side  :  to  creep  up  to.  II.  to 

pass  by. 

irap-epvw  Ion.  irapctpvco,  f.  VCTOJ,  (irapd,  kpvoi)  to 
draiu  along  the  side.  \y~\ 

irap-€pxo|A<u  :  fut.  -cXtvffofjai,  but  the  Att.  fut.  is 
•jrdpfipi  (dfu  ibo)  :  Dep.,  with  aor.  2  -fj\0ov  Ep. 
-i]\\i6ov  pf.  -e\r]\vOa  :  —  to  go  by,  beside  or  past, 


532 

pass  by,  pass  away.  2.  of  Time,  to  pass;  6  irap- 
e\0<jw  \povos  time  past;  rb  irape\0ov  and  kv  ry 
irape\06vTi  in  time  past,  of  old.  II.  to  pass  by, 

outstrip,  surpass :  metaph.  to  outwit,  overreach,  cir- 
cumvent. III.  to  pass  by  without  heeding,  pass 
over,  slight :  also  of  things,  to  escape  one's  notice,  be 
passed  over.  2.  also  to  transgress.  IV.  pass 
on  and  to  come  to  a  place,  arrive  at :  esp.  to  pass 
into  a  house.  V.  to  come  forward,  esp.  to  speak 
in  public. 

irdpecrav,  Ep.  3  pi.  impf.  of  irdpeifju  (dfu  sum}. 

-irap-6(T0to),  f.  -eSo/iat:  aor.  2  -e<payov,  inf.  -<payeiv: 
— to  eat  besides.  II.  to  eat  a  piece  of,  gnaw  or 

nibble  at,  c.  gen. 

irdpeo-is,  r),  (irapit]p.i}  a  letting  pass,  a  letting  go : 
also  remission,  forgiveness. 

irapco-KeudBSTai.,  irapeo-iccudSaTO,  Ion.  3  pi.  pf. 
and  plqpf-  pass,  of  irapafficfvdfa. 

irapcardp-ev,  irapeorTafievai,  Ep.  pf.  inf.  of  Trap- 
ictTrjfJU. 

irapco'TrjKa,  pf.  of  irapiffTijfu  :  part.  irapfffTijKcus, 
contr.  irapfffTws : — neut.  irapfGTijKos  used  absol.,  see 
vapiarrjiJ.1,  at  end. 

irap€(TTT|v,  aor.  2  of  irapiffTrjfJtt. 

irap-€<rrios,  ov,  (Trapd,  larta)  by  or  at  the  hearth. 

irapta-xov,  aor.  2  of 

irapeTT|pow,  impf. 

irdpeTOS,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  irapirjfii,  relaxed,  palsied. 

iraptTpcoxrav,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  I  of  irapa/rptca. 

irop-€u8oKtp.€0),  f.  -rja<a,  to  surpass  in  reputation. 

irap-6v0iJva>,  to  guide  one  from  the  right  ivay,  to 
constrain.  \y\ 

irap-€VKT)X€a>,  f.  rya-aj,  (Trapd,  fvKrjXos)  to  calm, 
soothe. 

Trap-6vvd£op,av,  fut.  -dcro/xai,  Med.  to  lie  or  sleep 
beside. 

irdp-cvvos,  ov,  (Trapd,  fvvrj)  lying  beside  or  with. 

irap-€vpurica>,  f.  -fvprjffca  :  aor.  2  -tvpov  : — to  find 
out  or  discover  besides  :  to  invent. 

•jrap-6VTp€irt£<0,  f.  iaca,  to  put  in  order,  arrange.  2. 
to  arrange  amiss,  neglect. 

irapexov,   part.   neut.  of  irapex03  used    absol.,  see 

irapcxovTi,  Dor.  for  Trapex<>y<n,  3  pi.  of  Trap- 
fX03'  II-  pres.  part.  dat.  of  irapex®- 

irap-cxw '  f.  irapf^oj  or  irapaffx^1^^'.  pf-  Trape<7X77#ct" 
aor.  2  irap€ffx°v  poet.  irapeffx^ov : — to  hold  beside, 
hold  in  readiness :  to  furnish,  supply.  II.  of 

things,  to  afford,  grant,  cause,  render.  III.  to 

offer  or  present  for  a  purpose :  also  to  make  oneself 
over  to  another,  put  oneself  at  his  disposal :  also  to 
make  or  render  so  and  so  :  to  put  forward,  represent, 
produce,  esp.  as  parties  to  an  agreement.  IV.  to 

allow,  grant.  V.  impers.,  Trapexet  rivi  it  is  al- 

lowed one,  is  in  one's  power  to  do  so  and  so,  Lat. 
licet :  hence  neut.  part.  pres.  and  aor.  2  irapex°v  and 
7rapa<rx<>i>  (used  absol.  like  irapov,  (£ov,  etc.),  it  being 
or  having  been  in  one's  power,  Lat.  quum  liceat  or 


liceret.  VI.  absol.  in  imperat.,  irdpex'  & 

get  yourself  out  of  the  way. 

B.  Med.  Trapexo/«*t,  f.  Trape£o/«n  or  irapaaxn1 
pf.  irapeaxr}lj-ai : — to  offer  or  supply  of  oneself  or  from 
|  one's  own  means:  to  produce  or  display  on  one's  own 
part;  irapfx€ff^a'-  Twa  pdprvpa  to  bring  forward  as  a 
I  witness.  II.  generally,  to  have  as  one's  own,  pro- 

duce as  one's  own;  -rrapfxeffOai  nva  dpxovra  to 
acknowledge  as  one's  general ;  of  an  ambassador, 
Trap^x^ffOdi  iruXiv  fj.cyio'Trjv  to  represent  the  greatest 
city.  III.  to  make  or  render  so  and  so.  IV. 

of  Numbers,  to  make  up,  amount  to,  give  the  sum  of. 
irap-Tjpdoj,  f.  rjao),  to  be  past  qne's  prime,  to  be  verg- 
ing towards  old  age. 

irap-i]pos,  ov,  (Trapd,  77)877)  past  one's  prime. 
/irap^|YV6U^a'  aor'  *  or>  ira-po:yye\\6). 
•irap'fJYov»  impf.  of  vapdyca. 

trapT]Yop«0,  impf.  Traprjyupovv,  rarely  ziraprflupovv : 
f.  170-0; :  aor.  I  Traprjyoprjoa  :  (irapriyopos)  : — to  ad- 
dress, exhort,  encourage  :  to  advise,  exhort.  II. 
to  console,  comfort,  soothe. — The  Med.  iraprjyGp4ofj.it 
is  also  used  like  the  Act.  Hence 

irapT)YOpta,  r),  an  addressing,  exhortation,  persua- 
sion. 2.  a  consolation. 

irap-T|Y0Pos'  ovi  (napd,  ayopcva)  addressing,  en- 
couraging, cheering.         2.  consoling. 
TrapT]<p0Trjv,  aor.  I  pass,  of  irapafipcj. 
irSpTjiov,   TO,   used   in   Homer  as  sing,  for  irapeid 
(which  he  only  uses  in  plur.),  the  cheek :  the  jaw  of  a 
wild  beast.  II.  the  cheek-ornament  of  a  bridle. 

irapirjis,  -ijiSos,  contr.  Att.  irapfjs,  -fjSos,  rj,  =  irap- 
\  -fjtov,  the  cheek. 

irap^Ka,  aor.  I  of  irapirj^i. 

|    irap-T|Kto,  f.  £a>,  to  have  come  alongside :  to  lie  be- 
side, stretch  along.  i.  to  reach  or  extend  to  or 
towards.              II.  to  come  forth,  appear.  III.  of 
I  Time,  to  be  gone  by,  past. 
Trap"f|Xa<ra,  aor. 
irap^XOov,  aor.  2  of 
irap-fjXilj)  IKOS,  o,  r),  like  irdpr)@os,  past  one's  prime. 
!     -irdp-Tjjxai,   inf.  -rjaOai :  properly   the  pf.   pass,  of 
irapifa,  to  be  seated  by,  beside,  or  at,  c.  dat. :  to  sit  by 
I  one  :  to  dwell  with  one  :  to  be  present  at  or  near. 
\     irap-T|(ji6pos  Dor.   irapd|xepos,   ov,   (irapd,  rj/ze'pa) 
|  coming  day  by  day,  daily. 
'     Trap-gvo'uv,  impf.  of  Trapati/ecy. 
irapT||ai,  aor.  I  of  irapaiffffca. 

!  irdpif]|is,  T),  (irapriKca)  arrival  alongside,  coming  to 
shore. 

Trap-TjoviTTjs,  ov,  6,  fem,  -ITIS,  iSos,  77,  (Trapd,  TJWV) 
lying  on  the  shore,  [f] 

irapirjopia,  T),  (iraprjopos)  the  reins  by  which  the  out- 
side horse  or  outrigger  was  fastened  beside  a  pair  of 
horses  in  the  yoke. 

irap-T|Opos  Dor.  irap-aopos.i  ov,  (irapd,  detpcu)  hang- 
ing beside:  iraprjopos  (sub.  tWos)  a  horse  which  draws 
'  by  the  side  of  the  regular  pair  (^wapis)  an  outrigger, 
also  called  irapd&eipos  or  ffeipcupopos,  opp.  to  fryirrjs 


or  tyyios.  II.  lying  along,  sprawling,  helpless : 

— also  beside  oneself,  distraught,  silly. 

iraprjira^e,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  irapairatyiatcoj. 

Trapes,  -fjSos,  fj,  Att.  contr.  for  iraprjis,  -77180*. 

Trap-r\cr6a,  Ep.  2  sing.  impf.  of  irdpfifu  (elfj,i  suni). 

Trap-ncrOcv,  Dor.  2  sing.  aor.  2  of  7rapato-0dVoynat. 

irapT|Tr][iai,  pf.  pass,  of  irapaiTew. 

irapdf[iGVOS,  poet.  aor.  2  med.  part,  of  irapaTidrjfJti. 

irap0ev€ia  and  -ta,  77,  (TrapOevevoj)  maidenhood,  vir- 
gin estate  or  condition. 

irap0fV€ia,  TO.,  =  irapOivia,  rd. 


2.  to  ride 


Trap-dew,  old.  poet,  form  of  iraprjKQ}.  [t] 
irap-iiriretici),  f.  oca,  to  ride  alongside. 
along  or  over. 

irap-t<ros,  ov,  (Trapa,  loos)  almost  equal,  just  like. 
irap-txrow,  f.  wow,  to  make  just  like:  —  Pass.,  aor.  I 


533 

TrapeOrjvat:  pf.  nap^T^at,  part,  irapetptvos : — to  let 
drop  beside  or  at  the  side,  let  fall.  II.  to  let  by, 

past,  through.  2.  metaph.  to  let  pass,  disregard, 
neglect,  Lat.  praetermittere.  3.  of  Time,  to  let 
pass.  III.  to  unloose,  relax,  Lat.  remittere.  2. 

c.  gen.,  rov  TTOOUS  irapitvai  to  let  go  one's  bold  of, 
slack  away  the  sheet :  metaph.  to  yield,  give  way : — 
Med.  and  Pass,  to  be  relaxed,  weakened,  hence  pres. 
part.  Trapif(j.fvos,  aor.  2  irapepevos,  pf.  Trapet/ttVos, 
exhausted,  Lat.  remissus.  2.  to  remit,  Lat.  con- 

donare :  hence  to  forgive,  pardon.  IV.  to  yield, 

Trap0€V€tos    Ion.  -TJIOS,   ov,   (irap6tvo$')   maidenly,    give  up,  Lat.  concedere :   to  allow,  permit :  hence  to 
maiden,  virgin.  admit,  let  in.  V.  Med.  irapieodai,  to  win  a  per- 

Trap0ev€vjxa,  CTOS,  TO,  (jrapOfvevca)  virgin  estate  or    son  over :  to  beg  off"  a  thing,  beg  to  be  excused :  to 
condition  :  in  plur.  the  pursuits  of  a  virgin.  ask  pardon. 

Trap06V€tJco,  f.  oca,  (irap6tvos)  to  bring  up  a  virgin : 
— Pass.  irapOtvevofMi,  to  lead  a  maiden  life,  remain  a 
maid. 

Trap0evCa,  77,  =  trapOevfia. 

Trap0tvia  (sub.  p.t\TJ),  rd,  songs  sung  by  maidens  to 

the  flute  with  dancing: — properly  neut.  from  Trap-    TrapiowOrjv,  to  measure  oneself  with,  vie  with. 
Bfvios.  |    irapicTTaao,  pres.  med.  imperat.  of 

Trap0eviKT|  (sub.  xuprj},  77,  poet,  for  irapdtvos,  a  vir-  ',    Trap-i<mfj|xi.,  f.  TTapaorrjoca :  I.  trans,  in  pres., 

gin,  maid :  strictly  fern,  from  sq.  j  impf.,  fut.  and  aor.  i,  make  to  stand  beside,  to  place 

Trap0€viKos,  77,  ov,  (napQivos}  of  or  for  a  maiden,    by,  beside,  or  near,  to  present,  offer  to  one.          2.  to 
maidenly.  set  before  the  mind,  present,  offer,  suggest: — to  prove, 

Trap0tvios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (irapOtvoi)  of  a  maiden    shew.        3.  the  Med.,  esp.  fut.  —crrioop.a.i,  and  aor.  I 
or  virgin,  maiden.  2.  irapOevios,  6,  as  Subst.,  the    —corrjodfjirjv,  have  peculiar  usages,  to  set  by  one's  side, 

son  of  an  unmarried  woman.  II.  metaph.  vir-  produce : — to  bring  to  one's  side,  to  bring  over  by 

gin,  pure,  chaste,  unsullied.  force,  overcome,  subdue :  also  to  win  over,  persuade : 

Trap0cv-omTrir]S  [f],  ov,  (jrapOevos,  OTrnrrcvoj)   one    hence  also  to  dispose  for  one's  own  views.  II. 

who  looks  after  maidens,  a  seducer.  \  intrans.  in  Pass,  -urrct^tat,  with  act.  aor.  2  —forijv, 

IIAPOE'NOS,  T),  a   maid,  maiden,  virgin,   Lat.    pf.  -tarrjKa,  plqpf.  -ftorrjKciv,  to  stand  by,  beside,  or 
vir  go  : — sometimes  masc.,  an  unmarried  youth.       2.    near :  hence  to  stand  by,  to  help  or  defend.          2.  of 
TlapOevos,  as  a  name  of  several  goddesses,  of  Minerva    events,  to  be  near,  be  close  at  hand:  TO  irapiara^vov 
at  Athens;  of  Diana  and  the  Tauric  Iphigenia.         II.    present  circumstances:  so  too,  TO  Trapforus  or  Trap- 
as  Adj.  maiden,  virgin,  pure,  chaste.  eorus,  contr.  pf.  part,  for  TrapeorijKos.         3.  to  come 
Trap0€v6-o-<j>a>yos,  ov,  (-jrapOevos,  otpayrjva^from  the    to  the  side  of  another :  metaph.  to  come  over  to  his 
sacrifice  of  a  maiden.                                                          opinion :    absol.   to   come  to  terms,  surrender,  sub- 
irap0ev6-xpws,    arros,    o,  7),    (irapO^vos,    XP^S)    °f  m^-  4-  ^°  come  in*°  one's  bead,  suggest  itself  to 
maidenly,  delicate  colour.                                                   one.          5.  of  events,  to  take  place,  occur,  happen  :  so 
Trap0eva>v,  wvos,  6,  (irapOevos)  the  young  women's    too  in  fut.  med.  —ar-f]Gop.ai.       6.  to  be  in  one's  power, 
chamber,  in   a  house,  mostly  in  plur.              II.  the    hence  absol.,  pf.  part,  irapfffrijtcos,  =  vapov,  t£ov,  it 


temple  of  Athena  Parthenos  in  the  citadel  at  Athens, 
the  Parthenon,  rebuilt  by  Pericles. 

Trap06v-coTr6s,  uv,  (irapOtvos,  <Jty)  of  virgin  aspect. 

Trdp0€<rav,   poet,    for  -napiOtaav,   3   pi.   aor.   2   of   in  readiness :  to  present,  offer. 


being  in  one's  power  to  do,  Lat.  quum  liceat. 
irap-urriSios,  a,  ov,  (Trapa,  lords)  by  or  at  the  loom, 
irap-tcrxco,  collat.  form  of  irapexv,  to  have  by,  bold 


Trap0€o-iTj,  77,  (irapariOrjfjii)  a  deposit,  pledge. 

irap-iatio),  (Trapa,  lavca)  to  sleep  beside  or  with. 

iraplSeiv,  inf.  of  irapeiSov. 

Tfap-iBptiw,  f.  oca,  to  set  up  beside: — so  also  in  Med. 

Trap-t£o>,  to  place  or  make  to  sit  beside.  2.  intrans. 
to  seat  oneself  beside,  sit  beside,  but  this  sense  is  more 
common  in  Med.  irapi^ojMi,  aor.  2  irap*£6fjiT)Vt  inf. 


t,  fut.  TrapTjocj :  aor.  I  iraprJKa  :  pf.  irapettea : 
Med.,  aor.   2  napfi^ijv ;  Pass.,  aor.  I  irapeieijv,  inf. 


irap-lTi)T€Ov  and  -ca,  verb.  Adj.  of  irdpctfu 
iboi),  one  must  approach  or  go. 

irapKarcXeKTO,  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of 
as  if  from  TrapaKar(\tj^r]V. 

TrapKtifJicvos,  Ep.  part,  of  trapaKeiftai. 

irap-K\£vu>,  Ep.  for  irapaK\ivw. 

irap-KtnrTO),   Ep.  for  irapa/cviTTca  ;   Dor.  part,  fern, 
TrapKVTTTOKTa,  for  irapaitv-nTovaa.. 

mipp.€|a.pXa>K€,  Ep.  3  sing.  pf.  of  irapa&\wof£<a. 

irap-jitvco,  Ep.  for  irapap.(vca. 
,  poet, 


534 


ITA'POS. 


Tro.p-p.ovos,  ov,  poet,  for  irapdpovos.  [    Trapoivia,  77,  (vdpoivos)  drunken  violence:  a  drunken 

ITapvdo-ios  [d],a,ov,  Ion.  IIapW|cn,os,  77,  ov,  also  os,  frolic. 

ov,  of  or  from  Parnassus:  Ion.  fern.  Ilapvirjo-tds,  a5os,      irapoi.vuc6s,  77,  ov,  disposed  to  drunkenness.     From 
and  IlapvTjorts.  «8os.     From  j    irap-ouvios,   ov,  and  Trdp-oivos,  ov,  (jrapd,  oTvos) 

Ilapvaaos  Ion.  IIapVT)<r6s,  6,  Parnassus,  a  moun-    drunken  with  wine,  quarrelsome  over  one's  cups. 


tain  of  Phocis  :  later  Ilapvaaaos  (with  double  o*). 
IIapvT|9ios,  ct,  ov,  of  or  from  Parnes.     From 
IIdpVT]S,  rjOos,  TI  or  o,  Parnes,  a  mountain  of  Attica 
ITapv-rjo-os,  o,  Ion.  for  Ilapj/acros. 
IIA'PNO¥,  OTTOS,  6,  a  kind  of  locust. 
f.  ffcu,  to  journey  by. 


irapoSiTrjs  [t],  ov,  6,  voc.—ira:   fem.  irapoStris, 
ibos  :  (TrdpoSos)  :  —  a  passer  by,  traveller,  wayfarer. 
irdp-oSos,  77,  (irapa,  656s)  a  way  past,  passage.        2. 


a  going  by  or  past 

ing. 

approach. 

fore  the  assembly. 


passing;    kv  irapooca  in  pass- 


TrapoiTO/ros,  rj,  ov,  Sup.  of  irdpoiOe,  irdpos,  of  Place, 
the  foremost. 

irapoCrepos,  a,  ov,  Comp.  of  irdpoiOe,  Trapos,  the  one 
before  or  in  front. 

Trap-otxop,ai,  f.  -oix^ffOftCU :  pf.  •jrapyxr}Ka  Ion. 
Trapoi\ojKa,  and  in  late  writers  pass. 


Dtp.  :  to  Lave  past  by,  pass  on.  2.  of  Time,  to  be 
gone  by,  spent ;  77  irapoixoiJifvr)  vv£  the  bygone  night; 
dvSpes  irapoixofJicvoi  men  of  bygone  times.  II.  to 


be  gone,  be  dead,  like  oi^ojucu 


III.  c.  gen.  to 


II.  a  side-entrance,  a  narrow  entrance  or  \  shrink  from.      2.  to  wander,  depart  from;  ocrov  poipas 
III.  a  coming  forward  to  speak  be-  j  irapoixy  how  art  thou  fallen  from  thy  high  estate. 
2.  the  first  entrance  of  a  chorus      irapoica>XT|,  T),  (Trape^cu)  Att.  redupl.  form 


into  the  orchestra,  which  was  made /row  the  side. 

irap-ot-yvvfju  and  -irap-otYco  :  f.  -oi£cu :  aor.  I  -to;£a : 
— to  open  at  the  side  or  a  little,  set  ajar:  c.  gen., 
7rcrpoi£as  T?7S  Ovpas  having  opened  a  little  of  the 
door. 

and  before  a  vowel  -Oev,  (irdpos)  Prep,  with 


a  furnishing. 

irap-oXicr0dvo>,  later -atveo:  fut.-oXia^o-cu: — to  slip 
in  secretly. 

Trap-op.oid£o>,  f.  dffca,  to  be  like,  to  resemble. 
Trap-6p,oios,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  (napd,  o/iotos)  nearly 
like,  much  alike:  nearly  equal. 

gen.  before,  in  the  presence  of,  Lat.  ante,  coram.       2.J    irapov,  oVros,  TO,  pres.  part.  neut.  of  irdpeifu  (ct//i 
of  Time,  before.  II.  Adv.  of  Place,  before,  in  '  sum),  used  absol.,  see  irdpeifu  5. 


front.  2.  of  Time,  before  this,  erst,  formerly,  here- 
tofore ;  irapoiQe  irpiv,  Lat.  priusquam. 

irap-oiKcco,  f.  rjao),  to  dwell  by,  beside,  or  near.  II. 
to  sojourn.  Hence 

irapotKT](rta  and  irapoiicrjois,  77,  a  dwelling  beside 
or  near,  neighbourhood. 

TrapoiKia,  77,  (jrapoiKos}  a  dwelling  in  a  place  as 
irdpoifcos,  sojourning. 

irapoiKi£a>,  f.  ia<a,  (irapOLKOs)  to  place  or  settle  near 
another : — Pass,  to  settle  or  live  near. 

irap-oiKoSop.eci),  f.  ?70"a>,  to  build  beside  or  near, 
build  a  wall  along  or  across.  II.  to  keep  off  by 

a  wall  or  bank. 

irdp-oiKos,  ov,  (irapa,  oi«tw)  dwelling  beside  or  near, 
neighbouring.  II.  as  Subst.,  irdpoitcos,  6,  a  neigh- 
bour : — also  an  alien,  foreigner,  who  dwells  in  the 
land,  a  sojourner,  Lat.  inquilinus. 

irapoijiCa,  77,  (irdpoifj-os)  a  by-word,  proverb,  adage, 
saw.  2.  a  parable,  in  St.  John's  Gospel ;  elsewhere 
in  N.  T.  called  irapa0o\rj.  Hence 

irapoip.ia.K6s,  77,  6v,  proverbial : — as  metrical  term, 
irapoifjiiaKos  (sub.  ffrixos),  6,  a  paroemiac,  an  Ana- 
paestic dimeter  catalectic,  mostly  at  the  end  of  an 
Anapaestic  system. 

irdp-oijAos,  ov,  (irapd,  o?/zos)  by  the  way-side. 

7rap-otv€co :  impf.  eirapojvovv  and  aor.  I  tirapyvrjaa, 


iTapo£\}VTiK6s,r),6v,jitfor  inciting,  provoking.  From 
Trap-o£wa>,  f.  vva>:  aor.  i  irapw£vva  :  —  to  make  keen 

for  a  thing  :  metaph.  to  urge,  prick,  or  spur  on  :  to 

provoke,  irritate,  excite.     Hence 


,  o,  irritation  :  a  provoking,  inciting. 

irapopacns,  77,  (itapopaoS)  an  overlooking  :  careless- 
ness. 

irap-opao),  f.  irapo^ofMi  :  aor.  2  irapeidov  (v.  sub 
opacy)  :  —  to  look  at  by  the  way,  notice,  remark.  II. 
to  look  past,  overlook:  to  slight,  make  light  of.  III. 
to  look  sideways. 


dt,  f.  iffca,  to  provoke  to  anger  :  —  Pass,  to 
be  or  be  made  angry  at.  Hence 

Trapopyurn-os,  6,  provocation  to  anger. 

Trap-opi£a>,  f.  icrca,  to  pass  one's  own  boundaries,  en- 
croach on  a  neighbour.  Hence 

Trapopumf|s,  ov,  6,  an  encroacher. 

Trap-op}xdb>,  f.  770"cy,  to  put  in  motion,  urge  on  :  — 
Pass.,  with  fut.  med.  -rjcrofjiai,  to  pass  rapidly,  rush  at. 

irap-op}j.i£ci>,  fut.  to"cu  Att.  -to),  to  bring  to  anchor 
side  by  side. 

irap-opvis,  t#os,  o,  77,  ill-omened,  with  evil  auspices. 

irap-opvcro-w  Att.  -TTOD  :  f.  f  cu  :  aor.  I  Trapwpvja  :  — 
to  dig  beside  or  along.  II.  to  dig  one  against 

another,  as  was  done  in  training  for  the  Olympic 
games. 


with  dupl.  augm. :  pf.   rreirapwvrjKa,  with  augm.  and      Trap-opxtop,at,   f.   -rjffo/Jiai,   Dep.  to  dance  amiss, 
redupl. :  so  in  Pass.,  aor.  I  enapajv^Ojjv :  pf.  ire-Trapy-    dance  the  wrong  dance. 

vqiMi :  (Trdpoivos)  : — to  behave  ill  in  one's  cups,  play      ITA'POS,  Adv.,  I.  of  Time,  before,  erst,for- 

drunken  tricks.  II.  trans,  to  maltreat  one  in    merly :  also  with  the  Att.,  TO  wdpos  or  Toirapos,for- 

drunkenness:  generally,  to  maltreat  and  abuse,  like  a    merly.  2.  with  inf.,  like  ?rptV,  Lat.  priusquam, 

drunken  man.  j  trapos  fy  yaiav  iKtaQai  before  he  should  reach  his 


II  apio 


own  land.         3.  irapos,  followed  by  irpiv  76  as  relat., 
Lat.  prius  .  .  ,  quam,  rather  .  .  ,  than.  4.  too 

soon.         5.  rather,  sooner.  II.  of  Place,  before, 

in  front. 

B.  Prep.,  poet,  for  rrpo,  before,  both  of  Time  and 
Place.  II.  before,  rather  than:   also  for,  ij^ 

stead  of. 

ITapios,  a,  ov,  of  the  island  of  Paros,  Parian; 
Udpios  \idos  Parian  marble.  From 

Ildpos,  77,  Paros,  one  of  the  Cyclades,  famous  for 
its  white  marble. 

irap-OTpvvo),  f.  vvu>,  to  urge  or  excite  to  mischief. 

irap-ovo-ia,  77,  (rrapwv,  irapovaa)  a  being  present, 
presence;  dvSpwv  irapovcria  =  dvSpes  of  irapovTfs  ; 
irapovaiav  €Xflv  =  iraPf?vai'  2-  arrival.  II. 

like  ret.  irapovTa,  present  circumstances. 

irap-ox€T€va>,  f.  ffca,  to  turn  off  into  a  side  channel: 
metaph.  to  turn  off  or  divert  an  inquiry. 

7rap-ox««>,  f-  77(70;,  (irapd,  o^eo;)  to  carry  by  or  be- 
side :  —  Med.  to  sit  beside  in  a  chariot. 

irapoxT),  57,  (Trapex<u)  a  supplying,  furnishing. 

irap-oxA.i£a>,  f.  iffca,  to  move  aside  with  a  lever, 
remove. 

irdp-oxos,  6,  (irapd,  6'xos)  one  who  rides  beside  in  a 
chariot. 

irap-ov|/Cs,  ioos,  rj,  (jrapa,  otyov)  a  dainty  side-dish. 

irapoxJ/ojAcu,  fut.  of  irapcpdca,  formed   from   obsol. 


irap-ovj/ajveco,  f.  970-0;,  to  buy  a  dainty  dish  to  set  be- 
fore one.  Hence 

irapoiJ/awTjiia,  arcs,  TO,  an  additional  dainty  set  be- 
fore one  :  metaph.,  irapo^wv-rjua  rrjs  xAtS^s  a  fresh 
relish  to  the  pleasure. 

irapiremOwv,  redupl.  aor.  2  part,  of  irapaireidoj. 

irap-pijcria,  77,  (irds,  pijais}  freedom  of  speech  :  in 
bad  sense,  licence  of  tongue.  Hence 

irap-pTjatdJojjiai,  f.  —aao^ai,  Dep.  to  speak  freely. 

Trapcrfvos,  Lacon.  for  irapOevos. 

irapo-TaiTjv,  iraptTTao-a,  Ep.  for  irapaffTairjv,  trapa- 
araffa,  aor.  2  opt.  and  part.  fern,  of  vapitrrrjfu. 

,  Ep.  for  irapaaTf]Tov,  2  dual  aor.  2  subj. 


irapTajjieiv,  poet,  for  iraparap.fiv,  aor.  2  of  irapa- 


,  poet,  for 
ci,  poet,  for  irapdTiOfi,  —  TrapariOrjaiv. 

,  f.  ava)  :  pf.  pass.  irapv(pafffjiai:  —  to 
weave  beside  or  along,  attach  to  the  side  or  hem  : 
metaph.,  oVAa  irapvipaafifva  armed  men  hemming  in 
a  crowd. 

irap<J>atv6,  poet.  pres.  imperat.  of  7rapa0a/Vo>. 
irap<j>4p,€vos,  irap(J)dorOav,  poet.  aor.  2  med.  part,  of 


la,  77,  poet,  for  Trapacpaffia. 
irdp-<{)dcris,  77,  poet,  for  Trapd(paois. 
i,  poet,  for  -rrapcKpfpofJiai. 
,  poet,  for  Trapcupvyf'ii/,  aor.  2  inf.  of 


535 

irdp<j>TJKTGs,  ov,  poet,  for  irapdcpVKTOS,  verb.  Adj.  of 
irapacpevyct),  to  be  avoided. 

Trdpwas,  ov,  6,  (irapcaus)  a  snake  of  a  colour  betiveen 
red  and  brown,  sacred  to  Aesculapius. 

irapcoSCa,  77,  a  burlesque,  parody.     From 

irap-a>86s,  ov,  (0)877)  singing  a  song  in  a  different 
style,  burlesquing  a  song.  II.  intimating  ob- 

scurely. 

irap-<o0«o,  fut.  -woca  and  -coOrjffca : — to  push  aside 
or  away,  repulse  from  one:  to  put  on  one  side,  keep 
secret : — Med.  to  push  away  from  oneself,  reject,  re- 
nounce. 

irapuv,  oCo~a,  ov,  part,  of  napeim  (elfjii  sum). 

irap-a>vijp.os,  ov,  (irdpa,  ovvpa.  Aeol.  for  oVo/xa) 
formed  by  a  slight  change  from  a  word. 

uapcoos,  ov,  reddish  brown  or  bay,  of  horses. 

irap-oipciTrjs,  ov,  6,  (irapd,  opos)  one  who  dwells  on 
a  mountain-side. 

irdp-opcs,  ov,  (irapd,  wpa)  out  of  season,  untimely : 
neut.  pi.  irdpoipa  as  Adv.,  unseasonably. 

irap-a>po<|>ts,  ioos,  77,  (irapd,  opofyr))  the  part  of  the 
roof  stretching  beyond  the  wall,  the  eaves,  cornice. 

irapC{>x6TO»  3  sing.  impf.  of  irapoixofAat. 

irapa>XT]|Aai,  pf.  of  irapoixopai ;  part.  irapci>-)(r)p.evos. 

T1AC2,,  irdaa,  irdv:  gen.  iravTos,  irdaijs,  iravTos:  gen. 
pi.  masc.  and  neut.  irdvT(uv,  fem.  irdafav  Ion.  irdaea'v, 
Ep.  also  irdadojv :  dat.  pi.  masc.  and  neut.  irdci  poet. 
irdvTeffffi,  fem.  irdaais  : — all,  Lat.  omnis  :  of  one  per- 
son or  thing,  the  whole,  entire,  all;  of  each  of  a 
number,  every ;  in  plur.  all :  77  irdaa  f$\dftr)  she  who 
is  all  mischief;  4s  irdv  ttattov  to  the  uttermost  of  evil: 
— oVot,  not  01,  properly  follows  irdvTes  as  relat.,  trdv- 
Tes,  offoi .  .  ,  Lat.  omnes  quicunque .  .  ,  all  whosoever! 
?ras  TIS  every  one  taken  one  by  one,  every  single  one : 
TTCLVTOS  fjid\\ov  more  than  anything,  above  every- 
thing. II.  with  Numerals  it  marks  an  exact  num- 
ber ;  TO.  irdvTa  oe/ta  ten  in  all.  III.  in  dat.  pi. 
masc.  irdai,  in  the  judgment  of  all ;  o  irdai  K\etv6s 
the  renowned  in  the  judgment  of  all.  2.  irdai  as 
neut.,  in  all  things,  altogether.  IV.  the  neut.  is 
used  in  various  senses : — irdvTa  yiyvcaOai,  like  irav- 
TO?OS  yiyveaOai,  to  become  all  things,  to  try  every 
expedient:  but,  irdvTa  elvai  TIVI  to  be  everything  to 
one.  2.  TO  irdv  the  whole,  and  as  an  Adv.  alto- 
gether ;  ov  TO  irdv,  not  at  all;  so  also  els  TO  irdv, 
em  irdv,  on  the  whole;  es  irdv  Hanoi)  to  'every  ex- 
tremity of  evil ;  rrepl  iravTos  iroieiodai  Tiva  to  esteem 
one  above  all.  3.  irdvTa  as  Adv.  for  irdvTus,  en- 
tirely, utterly,  wholly :  but,  TCI  irdvTa  in  every  way, 
by  all  means.  4.  Sid  iravTos  continually,  always. 

tracrdv,  Dor.  for  iraaaiv,  gen.  pi.  fem.  of  TTCIS. 

irdaaaOat  [a],  aor.  I  inf.  of  ira.Teop.ai. 

ird<Ta<T0at  [a],  aor.  I  inf.  of  irdopai. 

iraat-jJieXovcra,  77,  (irds,  f/eAct)  a  care  to  all:  gene- 
rally, known  to  all,  famous. 

irdtrojjiat  [a],  fut.  of  iraTeofJuai. 

irdcrop.ai  [a],  fut.  of  irdofj.ai. 

iracrTrdXi)   [a],  77,  =  iranrdXrj,   the  finest   meal:    a 


536 


Trao-o-aX  €VT  6  s — TT  arpiapxi]  s  • 


morsel,  scrap ;  virvov  ovoe  iraffira\7)  not  even  a  wink 
of  sleep. 

Os,  rj,  ov,  pinned  down.     From 
vw  Att.  iraTTaXeva),  f.  aw,  (irdffffa\os)  to 
pin  to.          2.  to  drive  in  like  a  bolt. 

irdwcraXos  Att.  TrdrraXos,  6,  (irrj'yvvfu')  a  peg,  to 
hang  anything  upon  :  often  in  Ep.  genit.  iraoaaXtxpi. ; 
alpf?v  diro  iraaaaXofyi  to  take  down  from  a  peg;  fcpe- 
pdaai  fK  traff<ra\6(pi  to  hang  upon  a  peg :  the  form 
iraffffa\6(piv  is  also  dat.  II.  a  gag. 

ira<rcra\6<J>i,  old  Ep.  gen.  and  dat.  of  irdffGaXos. 

iracr<rap,€vos,  irdcrcracrOai,  Ep.  for  iraffdpevos,  ird- 
aaaOai,  aor.  I  part,  and  inf.  med.  of  ira.reop.ai. 

ird<rcraj;,  dtcos,  u,  rarer  collat.  form  of  TrcurcraAos. 

Trdcrcre,  Ep.  for  eiraaffc,  3  sing.  impf.  of  irdaau. 

ira<r-o-o<J>os,  ov,  for  -navaofyos. 

Tratr-erCSct,  ira(r-crt;8iT],  Adv.  for  travffvo'ei,  etc. 

IIA'22n  Att.  irdTTO) :  f.  traaoi  [a]  :  aor.  I  eiraffa: 
Pass.,  aor.  i  cirdaOrjv :  pf.  ircirafffMU  : — to  sprinkle 
upon: — metaph.  to  sprinkle  in  or  upon,  interweave, 
work  in  embroidery.  II.  to  besprinkle  with  a  thing. 

irdtroxDV,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  irr.  Comp.  of  iraxvs,  for 
•naxvTfpos  and  ira\ioiv,  like  "yXvaauv  from  ^\VKIS  : 
thicker,  broader,  stouter. 

irao-rds,  aSos,  77,  shortened  from  napaords  (q.  v.) 
a  porch  in  front  of  the  house,  a  colonnade,  Lat.  por- 
ticus.  II.  a«  mwer  chamber :  a  bridal  chamber. 

7ra(TT€OS,  a,  OK,  verb.  Adj.  of  irdaffou,  to  be  be- 
sprinkled. 

iraa-TOS,  <5,  =  iraffras,  a  bridal  chamber  or  bridal  bed: 
a  shrine. 

Ildcr^a,  r6,  indecl.  the  Passovsr,  paschal  lamb  :  also 
the  time  or  feast  of  the  Passover.  (Hebrew  word.) 

IIA'2Xn,  fut.  irciffofjuu  :  aor.  i  eiradov :  pf.  ire- 
•novOa,  i  pi.  ireirocrOf,  Ep.  for  ircirovOare :  fern.  part, 
pf.  ittiraOvZa,  Ep.  for  TrenovOvia : — to  suffer  or  be 
affected  by  anything  whether  good  or  bad,  opp.  to 
acting  of  oneself ;  ei  n  iraOoip.i  or  f]v  TI  iraOu  z/ aught 
were  to  happen  to  me,  Lat.  si  quid  mihi  accident,  was 
used  to  imply  death :  ri  irddoj ;  what  is  to  become  of 
me  f  so,  ri  iraax03 »  T*  ^a^X648  >  what  is  the  matter 
with  me  or  you  ?  so  in  part.  TI  iraOwv ;  implying 
something  amiss,  TI  iraOovre  \€\a<r/j.€0a  OovpiSos 
dXKrjs ;  what  ails  us  that  we  have  forgotten  our  im- 
petuous prowess  ?  II.  irdax^iv  with  other  words  ; 
KOLKWS  ireaax^v  to  be  ill  off,  in  evil  plight;  KO./CUS 
itaaxtiv  VITO  nvos  to  be  ill  used,  evilly  entreated  by 
any  one ;  opp.  to  fv  ira<j\eiv  to  be  well  off,  in  good 
case;  eS  irda\^iv  vir6  TWOS  to  be  well  used,  well 
treated  by..  ,  receive  kindness  from  a  person.  III. 
iraffxfiv  is  also  used  of  states  or  conditions  ;  i'va  ^rj 
TO.VTI)  iradrjTf  rS>  'iirirca  that  ye  be  not  in  the  same  case 
with  the  horse  :  so,  of  Things,  to  be  liable  to  certain 
affections ;  iraaxtiv  ravrov  oirep  d'AAot  to  be  liable  to 
the  same  as  others ;  so,  Trdcrxet  TOVTO  KOI  Ka.p8a.ua 
this  is  just  the  way  with  cress. 

irard,  Scythian  word,  =  KTfiveiv. 

,  f.  jjacu,  (irdrayos)  to  clatter,  clash,  crash, 


of  the  noise  caused  by  the  collision  of  two  bodies  :  of 
the  waves,  etc.,  to  dash, plash:  hence  to  chatter,  scream, 
as  birds. 

IIA'TATOS,  6,  a  clattering,  clashing,  any  sharp 
noise  made  by  the  collision  of  two  bodies ;  7raTa7os 
686vTojv  a  chattering  of  the  teeth  ;  Trdrayos  KV^MTCUV 
the  plash  of  waves.  (Formed  from  the  sound.) 

ndraiKoi  or  IlaTaiKoC,  ote,  Phoenician  deities  of 
dwarfish  shape,  whose  images  formed  the  figure-heads 
of  Phoenician  ships. 

irard^at,  irard^as,  aor.  I  inf.  and  part,  of 

iraTCuro-w,  f.  £<w :  aor.  I  t-narafca  : — intr.  to  beat, 
knock,  throb ;  "E«Topt  OVJAOS  kvl  crrrjOeaffi  irdraacrfv 
his  heart  was  beating,  throbbing  in  his  breast.  2. 

to  clap  the  hands.  II.  trans,  to  strike,  wound, 

beat,  smite. 

IIA'TE'OMAI,  f.  vaffonai  [a]  :  aor.  I  kiraaa^v, 
Ep.  part,  na.o'ffdfj.tvos  :  pf.  TreTraa/xat : — to  feed  on,  eat, 
taste. 

irarcovTi,  Dor.  for  iraTeovai,  3  pi.  of  Ttartoi :  also 
part.  sing.  dat. 

TraT€pi£o>,  f.  iaoj,  (irarrjp)  to  say,  call  father. 

iraTcw,  f.  170-0;,  (TTOTOS)  to  tread,  walk,  step.  II. 

trans,  to  tread  on,  tread ;  iroptyvpas  irarciv  to  walk  on 
purple  carpets.  2.  to  tread  constantly,  frequent, 

traverse  a  place:  metaph.,  like  Lat.  terere,  to  thumb 
with  using,  as,  irartw  Aiacuirov  to  be  always  thumbing 
Aesop.  3.  to  tread  underfoot,  trample  on. 

nAwTH'P,  6,  gen.  Trarepos  contr.  irarpos,  dat.  ira- 
Ttpi  contr.  irarpi,  ace.  irarepa  :  in  dual  and  pi.  6  is  re- 
tained, except  that  in  gen.  pi.  iraTplav  is  used  as  well 
as  irarfpow,  and  dat.  pi.  is  always  Trarpaffi  [a]  : — a 
father;  irarpos  Trarrjp  a  grandfather.  II.  among 

the  gods  Jove  is  emphat.  called  Trarrjp.  III.  ira- 

rrjp  is  used  like  dircpa,  drra,  as  a  mode  of  address  to 
an  older  person.  IV.  in  plur.,  forefathers,  an- 

cestors. 

iraTTjcrcts,  Dor.  for  irar'fjfffis,  2  sing.  fut.  of  irareo}. 

irarrjo'iJios,  o,  (Trartca}  a  treading  on. 

irdrvT],  f],  Dor.  for  (pdrvrj. 

IIA'TO2,  6,  a  trodden  or  beaten  way,  path,   [a] 

iraTpa,  as  Ion.  irdrpt],  TJS,  f) :  (narrjp}  one's  father- 
land, native  land,  country,  like  irarpis.  II.  a 
body  of  persons  claiming  the  same  race  or  descent,  a 
house,  clan,  Lat.  gens. 

iraTp-aSeX^eos,  6,  poet,  for  Trarp-do't\<f>os. 

irarp-dSeX^os,  6,  =  Trarpbs  u8eX<p6s,  a  father's  bro- 
ther, uncle  by  the  father's  side. 

'xd.rpa.Qf,  Adv.,  Dor.  for  irdrpTjOf. 

iraTp-fiXotas,  gen.  a  and  ov,  voc.  -aAofct,  o,  (-rrarrjp, 
aAotdcu)  one  who  strikes  cr  slays  his  father, a  parricide. 

irdrpir],  77,  Ion.  for  irdrpa.     Hence 

ftrd.rpf]Qt  and  -0cv  Dor.  irdrpHQf,  Adv.,  —  (K  irdrpas, 
from  one's  native  land.  II. from  a  race  or  lineage. 

irarpLa,  as  Ion.  irarptiq,  r)s,  fj,  (irarrip)  lineage, 
descent.  II.  a  house,  clan. 

•n-arpi-apXTlS,  ov,  o,  (irarptd,  dp\T])  the  father  or 
chief  of  a  family,  a  patriarch. 


TrarpiBiov,  r6,  coaxing  Dim.  ofirar^p,  daddy,  papa. 

irarpiKos,  77,  ov,  (irarrfp}  from  one's  fathers  or  an- 
cestors, patriarchal,  hereditary.  II.  of  or  from 
one's  father ;  77  Trarpt/CT/  (sc.  ovaia)  one's  patrimony; 
so  TO,  irarpiKa  (sc.  xp*7 para) . 

irdrpios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (trarrfp}  of  or  belonging^ 
to  one's  father,  Lat.  paternus.  II.  of  or  from 

one's  forefathers,  hereditary,  customary,  national :  rd 
irdrpia,  the  manners,  customs,  institutions  of  ancestors, 
Lat.  instituta  majorum. 

irarpis,  ioos,  poet.  fem.  of  trdrpios,  of  one's  fathers ; 
irarp^.s  yaia,  one's  father-land,  country;  irarpls  TTO\IS 
one's  native  city: — also,  as  Subst.,  irarpis,  77,  like 
trdrpa. 

iraTpu«)TT]S,  ov,  o,  (irdrpLOs)  one  of  the  same  country, 
a  fellow-countryman. 

TraTpiwTis,  t5os,  fem.  of  iraTpiwrrjs',  iraTpiatTis  777,  = 
irarpis,  one's  native  land ;  irarpiuns  aroXrj  a  dress  of 
the  country. 

TraTpo-SwpTjTOS,  ov,  (iraTrjp,  Scupe'w)  given  by  a  fa- 
ther. 

TrarpoOcv,  Adv.  (itaTTjp)  from  or  after  a  father,  by 
one' s  father' s  name;  dvaypa<prjvai  irarpodev  \v  (TTr)\r} 
to  have  one's  name  inscribed  on  a  tablet  with  one's 
father's  name  added. 

TraTpo-Ka<riYvrjTOS,  o,  =  irarpus  Kaffiyvrjros,  a  fa- 
ther's brother,  uncle  by  the  father's  side. 

ndrpOKXcs,  o,  Patroclus,  the  friend  of  Achilles  :  the 
gen.  ilarpoK\fjos,  ace.  TlarpoKXrja,  voc.  narpo/cXeis 
occur  in  Horn.;  but  there  is  no  nom.  TlaTpoK\fvs. 

•iraTpOKTOveo),  f.  rjvca,  to  murder  one's  father.    From 

irarpo-KTovos,  ov,  (irarrip,  KTfivoj]  murdering  one's 
father,  parricidal. 

iraTpo-vop-ta,  77,  (irarrjp,  v6fj.os}  a  father's  authority. 

irarpo-irapaSoTOS,  ov,  (irarrip,  •napa.bibcap.C)  handed 
down  or  inherited  from  one's  fathers. 

iraTpo-ira/rtop,  opos,  o,  =  irarpos  irarrjp,  a  father's 
father,  grandfather. 

iraTpo-oT6pT|S,  e's,  (irarrfp,  o"Tepe'a;)  reft  of  'one's  father, 
fatherless. 

iraTp-oOxos,  ov,  (irarrip,  e'x<w)  having  her  father's 
property :  as  Subst.,  TrarpoS^os  (sub.  irap6tvos\  77,  a 
sole-heiress,  opp.  to  a  coheiress. 

TraTpo-<J5OV£vs,  fcos  Ep.  7705,  o,  (iraTyp,  (povtts^)  the 
murderer  of  one's  father. 

iraTpo-<J>6vos,  ov,  (irarrjp,  *<pev(u)  murdering  one's 
father,  parricidal. 

ira.Tpo-<|>6vTr]S,  ov.  u,  (irarrjp,  *<ptv<v)  murderer  of 
one's  father,  a  parricide. 

irarpcotos,  77  Dor.  a,  ov,  poet,  form  of  Trarpvos. 

iraTp-uvvjuos,  ov,  (iraTrjp,  ovv(j.a  Aeol.  for  6vofj.d) 
named  after  one's  father,  by  the  father's  side. 

irarpwos,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  poet.  Trarpwios,  77  Dor. 
a,  ov :  (TTCITTJP)  : — of  a  fa/her,  coming  or  inherited 
from  a  father,  Lat.  paternus  :  transmitted  from  one's 
father;  e'x^Pa  TrarpaJa  hereditary  feud. 

-rraTpws,  o,  gen.  coos  and  o>,  dat.  cu,  ace.  cua  and  cav  : 
s,  iraTpdoe\<po$,  an  uncle 


537 


by  the  father's  side,  Lat.  patruus ;  opp.  to  n^rpus,  one 
by  the  mother's  side. 

iraTTaXctrw,  irdrTaXos,  Att.  for  waffo*-. 

iratieo-Kov,  Ion.  impf.  of  iravw : — 7rav€<TK6TO,  Ion. 
3  sing.  impf.  med. 

irati\a,  r),  (rravca)  a  resting-point,  pause,  rest ;  irav\a 
KO.KWV  rest  from  ills.  II.  a  bringing  to  an  end  : 

means  of  stopping. 

Tra.vpa.Kis  or  -Kt  [fi],  Adv.  (iravpos)  like  o\iyaKis, 
few  times,  seldom. 

iravptBios,  a,  ov,  poet,  for  iravpos,  little,  very  short : 
neut.  iravpioiov,  as  Adv.,  a  very  little. 

iravpo-€Trr|S,  (s,  (navpos,  CTTOS)  of  few  words. 

iravpos,  a,  ov,  little,  small:  of  Time,  short, 
brief.  2.  mostly  in  pi.  iravpoc,  of  Number,  few ; 

so  with  a  collective  Subst.,  iravpos  \ausfew  people  : — 
Comp.  travpor epos,  fewer.  3.  neut.  pi.  -rravpa  as 

Adv.  seldom. 

Trav<r-dv€jios,  ov,  (iravco,  dVf/ios)  calming  the  wind. 

iravo'Ctcv,  3  sing.  Aeol.  aor.  I  opt.  of  Trauo;. 

iravo-t-Kdinr]  [a],  77,  (iravca,  Kainf)  a  projecting  collar 
worn  by  slaves  while  grinding  or  kneading,  to  prevent 
their  eating  any  of  the  corn. 

iraxKrC-Xviros,  77,  (iravoi,  \inrrf)  ending  pain  or 
grief. 

iravo-t-voo-os,  ov,  (traixa,  voaos)  checking  sickness. 

iravat-irovos,  ov,  (TTO.VOJ,  TTOVOS)  ending  toil. 

iravcrrlov,  verb.  Adj.  of  iraixa,  one  must  stop  or  put 
an  end  to.  II.  of  iravopai,  one  must  cease. 

irav<TTT|p,  rjpos,  6,  (travci})  one  who  stays  or  calms, 
an  allayer,  assuager.  Hence 

iravaT^ipios,  ov,  Jit  for  allaying  or  relieving. 

iravo-aj\T|,  77,  like  TrauXa,  rest. 

IIAT'il :  f.  Trauaco :  aor.  I  tiravaa :  pf.  irfiravfca : 
Med.  and  Pass.,  fut.  ira.v0ofj.ai,  pass.  iravaOr)<TOfj.ai, 
and  paullo-p.  fut.  irfiravffOfJiai :  aor.  I  med.  firav- 
odfJLrjv,  pass.  firavOrjv  or  (iravaOr^v  :  pf.  irfiravfiai : — 
to  make  to  cease,  to  stop,  bring  to  an  end :  of  a  king, 
to  depose,  put  down  :  to  slop  from  a  thing,  c.  gen.  2. 
of  things,  to  make  an  end  of:  of  suffering,  etc.,  to 
abate,  allay.  II,  Med.  and  Pass,  to  come  to  an 

end,  cease,  rest,  leave  off:  also  of  a  magistrate,  to  be 
deposed  from  office  :  c.  gen.  to  cease  from.  111. 

intr.  in  Act.,  like  iravofnai  or  \rj^ca,  but  only  in  im- 
perat.,  irave,  stop  !  have  done ! 

IIa4>XaY(ov,  cVos,  6,  a  Paphlagonian. 

Tra4>\<i£co,  f.  daca :  (redupl.  from  <f)\d£<u,  like  TTOI- 
TTVVO}  from  Trvecu)  :  —  to  bubble,  froth,  foam  :  of  the 
wind,  to  storm,  bluster.  II.  metaph.  to  splutter, 

fret,  fume,  chafe,  of  the  angry  Cleon,  with  allusion  to 
Ha(f>\a.~Ywv .  Hence 

ird<j>Xacr(jia,  aros,  TO,  a  frothing,  foaming,  of  the 
sea,  etc.  II.  metaph.,  irafyXda p.ara  spluttering 

words. 

nd4>os,  ov,  77,  Paphos,  a  town  in  Cyprus  celebrated 
for  its  temple  of  Venus. 

,  irreg.  Ep.  form  for  -rra^vrfpos,  thicker. 
,  TO,  (Tra^us)  poet,  for  Trcryos,  thickness. 


538 


,  3  sing.  aor.  I  pass.  subj.  cf 


Dor.  for 


,  77,  ov,  irreg.  Sup. 
gen.  ovos,  irreg.  Comp.  of  Tracts. 
],  77,    (irrijvvfj,i)   hoar-frost,  rime,   Lat.  />rw- 
ina.         2.  metaph.  clotted  blood.     Hence 

iraxvoto,  f.  wa'cu,  /o  cover  with  hoarfrost  or  nVne  :  — 
Pass,  to  be  so  covered.  II.  metaph.  to  strike  chill, 
to  freeze  ;  firdxvojyev  <pi^ov  ^Top  he  made  his  heart's 
blood  run  cold:  —  Pass,  to  be  struck  with  chill,  to  be 
frozen. 

iroixos,  cos,  TO,  (Tracts)  thickness  :  ace.  Traces  is 
used  absol.,  in  thickness,  as  firjKos  in  length,  fvpos 
in  breadth,  etc.  [a] 

irax'U-KVTjjJios,  ov,  (TTC^US,  Kvij^Mj)  with  stout 
calves. 

iraxwa>  [0],  f.  vvu  :  aor.  I  f-naxuva  :  pf.  pass.  TTC- 
•nayya  \juai  :  —  to  thicken,  to  fatten:  also  to  make  dull 
or  gross  of  understanding  :  —  Pass,  to  become  thick  :  to 
grow  fat,  to  be  swollen  :  also  to  look  large,  of  objects 
seen  in  a  mist:  metaph.,  oA/3os  d-yav  ira^vvQ^is  wealth 
'  when  it  has  waxed  fat.' 

irdxvs,  Dor.  for  TT^X^S. 

IIA~XT'5,  efa,  v,  thick,  large,  stout;  iraxvs  \aas 
a  large  heavy  stone  :  of  linen,  etc.,  thick,  coarse.  2. 
of  the  consistence  of  a  mass,  thick,  curdled,  clot- 
ted. 3.  later,  stout,  fat,  Lat.  pinguis.  4.  gene- 
rally, great,  large,  considerable.  II.  ot  Trax«s, 

opp.  to  STRUGS,  the  men  of  substance,  the  wealthy.  III. 
thick-witted,  dense,  stupid,  Lat.  pinguis.  IV.  Comp. 
',  oi/  :  also  irax'tow,  ov,  gen.  ovos  :  —  Sup.  ird- 
:  later  the  regul.  iraxvTfpos  (Ep.  7rax6TOS)  and 


5,  77TOS,  77,  (Traxvs)  thickness,  of  the  skin, 
etc. :  the  sediment  or  lees  of  liquor,  [u] 
ireSa,  Aeol.  for  pcrd. 
-ireSaa,  Ep.  3  sing.  pres. 
ircSdao-Kov,  Ion.  impf. 

Aeol.  for  /x6Ta/pcu. 
;,  ov,  Aeol. 

>,  Aeol.  for  fj.fTafj.ei(3ca. 
ireS-dopos,  ov,  Aeol.  for  fierrjopos.  [a] 
ircB-dpcTLOS,  ov,  Aeol.  for  fitrdpaios. 
TreB-auYa^w,  Aeol.  for  fierawydfa. 
Tr68d-<j>pcov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  Aeol.  for  fj.fTd<pp(av, 
(pprjv}  wise  too  late. 

7T68da>,  f.  7700; :  Ep.  aor.  I  ireSrjcra  :  (jredrj)  : — to  bind 
with  fetters,  to   bind  fast,  make  fast :   generally,  to 
shackle,  trammel,  constrain. 
TTcS-epxofjiaL,  Aeol.  for 
ir€8-€X")>  Aeol.  for 
ire8«o,  Ion.  for  TTC 

)»  ^  C^C0)  a  fetter,  Lzt.pedica,  compes ;  {evyos 
a  pair  of  fetters.  II.  a  mode  of  breaking 

in  a  horse. 

ov,  o,  (TreSdcu)  one  who  fetters:  a  hinderer. 
.as,  d5os,  fern.  Adj.  (ireSiov)  fiat,  even,  level ; 
77  TreStds  (sub.  777),  the  plain  country.  II.  on  a 


plain  or  level  country :  ^07x77  TreStds  the  spear  (i.  e. 
battle)  on  a  fair  field. 

fcas,  6,  (TreSiOJ/)  a  man  of  the  plain. 
,  es,  (trfoiov,  dpapeiv)  abounding  in  plains. 

ireSiXov,  TO,  (jTfSr])  mostly  in  plur.  sandals,  a  pair 
of  sandals.  II.  any  covering  for  the  feet,  shoes, 

slippers  ;  also  boots,  brogues.  III.  a  tie  for  cows 

at  milking  time.  IV.  metaph.,  Acwpto;  vreS/A.^; 

</><wdi/  (vappogai  to  suit  one's  voice  to  the  Dorian 
march,  i.  e.  to  write  in  Doric  rhythm. 

ireStvos,  77,  6v,  (ireSiov)  flat,  level,  even.  II.  of, 

from  the  plain,  living  in  or  on  the  plain. 

ir€8iov,  TO,  (Tre'Soi/)  a  plain,  flat,  open  country,  an 
open  plain,  a  field,  Lat.  campus ;  irfoia  TTOVTOV  the 
fields  of  the  sea,  Lat.  Neptunia  arva.  Hence 

ire8iov8e,  Adv.  to  the  plain. 

ireSio-vop-os,  ov,  (irfSiov,  vtfj.ofj.ai)  haunting  the  fields. 

ircSo-pdpxav  [d],  ov,  gen.  ovos,  Dor.  for  iredo@rjfj.ojv, 
(ireSov,  jSatVo;)  walking  upon  earth,  of  the  earth. 

1T€860€V,  Adv.  (jrfSov)  from  the  ground :  metaph. 
from  the  ground  or  bottom  of  the  heart. 

ireSou,  Adv.  (TT(OOV}  on  the  ground,  on  earth. 

ireSoiKOS,  ov,  Aeol.  for  /zeTotAcos. 

ireSo-KOtTTjs,  ov,  o,  (irtdov,  Koirrj)  making  one's  bed 
or  lair  on  the  ground. 

IIE'AON,  ov, TO,  the  ground,  earth:  generally,  land, 
soil.  Hence 

ir€8ov8e,  Adv.  to  the  ground,  earthwards. 
Adv.  =  7r68oi'5e. 

e's.  (TTcSoi/,  artifto})  treading,  pacing 
the  earth.          2.  on  foot,  opp.  to  iirirr)\dT7)s. 

ireSo-rpu};,  t)3os,  6  and  77,  (ireSr),  Tpt^Scw)  wearing  out 
fetters,  of  good-for-nothing  slaves. 

ireS-wpvxos,  ov,  (irfSov,  6pv<ra<a)  digging  the  soil. 

ire£a,  775,  77,  (jreSov)  the  foot :  metaph.  the  bottom 
of  anything ;  em  pvfjLif  TTf^rj  cm  irpajTr)  on  the  pole 
at  the  very  end  :  the  hem  or  border  of  a  garment. 

ir«J-apxos,  ov,  (ire£6s,  o-p^oJ)  leading  infantry  or  a 
land-army :  as  Subst.,  irtfapxos,  6,  a  leader  of  foot. 

ir€£-6Taip<H,  oi,  (7re£os,  fTaipos)  the  foot-guards  in 
the  Macedonian  army. 

irc^vo),  f.  oca,  (TTC^OS)  to  go  or  travel  on  foot,  walk, 
opp.  to  riding  or  driving.  2.  to  go  or  travel  by 

land,  opp.  to  going  by  sea :  Pass,  to  be  traversed  by 
travellers. 

IT€£TJ,  v.  sub  TTC^OS. 

Tre^iKos,  77,  6v,  (Tre^os)  on  foot  or  by  land ;  Tre^K^s 
\edas  /oo^-soldiers,  infantry  as  opp.  to  horse,  or  an 
army  as  opp.  to  a  fleet. 

ire£o-p6as,  a,  6,  Dor.  for  -#0775,  (716^0$,  18077)  one 
who  shouts  on  fool,  a  foot- soldier,  a  soldier. 

ire£o|xax€(o,  f.  ijata,  to  fight  by  land.     From 

ire^o-H'dxTjs,  ov,  6,  (jre^os,  fj.dxofJ.ai)  fighting  on  foot, 
as  opp.  to  cavalry.  2.  fighting  on  land,  as  opp.  to 
sea.  Hence 

ire^op.axfa,  77,  a  battle  by  land,  opp.  to  vavna\ia. 

TTC^O-VOJIOS,  ov,  (n( (os,  vffMj)  commanding  by  land. 

Trf  £o-rrop  «u>,  to  go  on  fool.        2.  to  go  by  land.   From 


;,  ov,  (irf£6s,  7TOpei5a>)  going  on  foot,  walk- 
ing.         2.  going  by  land. 

iT€£6s,  77,  6v,  (7T«£a)  on  foot,  walking;  -ne^oi 
foot-soldiers,  opp.  to  Imrfis ;  so,  TTC^OS  arparos  is 
sometimes  foot-soldiery,  opp.  to  cavalry ;  but  also  a 
land-army,  opp.  to  a  sea-force ;  o  ire£6s,  and  TO"  TTC  £<>£,. 
are  also  so  used.  II.  on  land,  going  or  travelling 
by  land ;  Dat.  fem.  7re£f5  as  Adv.  (sub.  o8w),  on  foot 
or  by  land ;  ireffi  €ir(o~9at  to  follow  by  land. 

im,  Dor.  for  irrj,  TTOV. 

im0-dvcop  Ion.  im0Tjvo>p,  opos,  o,  r),  (irfidofjiai,  dvrjp') 
obeying  men,  obedient. 

TreiOapx&tf,  f.  rjaca,  also  Med.  -€OJA<U,  (jreidapxos)  to 
obey  one  in  authority,  be  obedient.  Hence 

TT6i0apx£a,  77,  obedience. 

im0-apxos,  ov,  (irdOopai,  dp\Tj)  obeying  one  in  au- 
thority, obedient. 

iT€i0T]jAi;,  Aeol.  for  ireiOfo. 

TT€i06s,  77,  6v,  (TTciOca)  —  ni9av6s,  persuasive. 

IIEX'0ri,  fut.  -nfiaca :  aor.  I  encioa :  aor.  2  eirWov 
Ep.  redupl.  TTtmOov,  I  pi.  subj.  TreTridwfjLfv,  opt.  ireiri- 
Ooipev,  inf.  TrtirWeiv,  part.  TTtirlOwv  :  pf.  irfirfiKa  : — 
Med.  and  Pass.  TrdOofj-ai :  fut.  TreiaofMi :  aor.  2  em- 
06jjLr]v  Ep.  iridofiijv,  imperat.  iriOov,  Ep.  redupl.  opt. 
irtTriQoiTO,  inf.  mOeaBai  :  pf.  med.  irf-noiOa ;  plqpf. 
veiroiOea,  contr.  I  pi.  fTremOftev :  pf.  pass,  ire-jreiaftai. 
Homer  has  also  a  fut.  irWrjao}  and  aor.  I  part.  ^^77- 
ffas,  intr.  as  if  from  -niQk.<a  :  but  the  redupl.  aor.  I  subj. 
irfm6r)o~o)  is  transit. :  I.  Act.  to  prevail  upon,  win 
over,  talk  over,  persuade :  in  bad  sense,  to  mislead, 
over-persuade,  cheat.  2.  to  prevail  on  by  entreaty, 
to  appease,  propitiate ;  irtiOeiv  nva  yjf>T]iJua.ai  to  bribe 
one.  3.  to  impel,  stir  up.  .  4.  c.  dupl.  ace.,  Tret- 
Ofiv  rivd  TI  to  persuade  one  of  a  thing.  5.  c.  ace. 
rei  only,  to  argue  a  point.  II.  Med.  and  Pass. 

to  be  won  over,  prevailed  on,  persuaded  to  comply.     2. 
li  TIVI  to  listen  to  a  person,  obey,  comply  with ; 
X  TTfiOfadai  to  yield  to  old  age.  3.  TreidtaOai 

nvi  to  believe  or  trust  in  a  thing ;  also  c.  neut.  ace., 
ravr'  eyw  ffot  ov  ireiOopai  I  do  not  take  this  on  your 
word;  c.  ace.  et  inf.  to  believe  that ..  .  III.  pf. 

med.  irtTToiOa,  inf.  ireiroiOtvat,  to  trust,  rely,  have  con- 
fidence in.  IV.  pf.  pass.  ireircifffMi  to  be  fully 
persuaded,  believe,  trust:  of  things,  to  be  believed. 
Hence 

IIei0u>,  oos  contr.  ous,  77,  Persuasion  personified  as  a 
goddess,  Lat.  Suada,  Suadela.  II.  tbefacul/y  of 

persuasion,  eloquence,  persuasiveness.  i.  a  per- 

suasion in  the  mind.  3.  a  means  of  persuasion, 

inducement ;  dat.  ireiOoi  by  fair  means,  opp.  to  @iq  by 
force.  4.  obedience. 

HEI'NA  or  TTCIVT],  77 ,  hunger,  famine,  Lat  fames.  2 . 
metaph.  hunger  or  longing  for  a  thing.  Hence 

ircivdXcos,  a,  ov,  hungry,  empty,  [a] 

Treivd(X€s,  Aeol.  for  Treiv&fjLcv,  I  pi.  of  irfivdca. 

ircivavTi,  Dor.  for  irfivuvn,  dat.  pres.  part,  of  im- 
vdca :  also  for  irfivwffi  3  pi.  pres. 

ireivdoD  contr.   TTCIVW,  f;s,  f} ;  inf.  ireivrjv  Ep. 


539 

jAcrui. ;  fut.  TreivrjffO},  later  ireivdota  [d]  :  (iretva)  :  aor. 
I  €TT(ivijffa,  later  -doa  :  pf.  ireircivrjKa  : — to  be  hungry, 
suffer  hunger,  be  famished.  II.  c.  gen.  to  hunger 

after:  metaph.  to  hunger  after  or  for,  crave  after. 
ireiv€(i>,  Ion.  for ~" 


ireiv-qv,  inf.  of  irtivdca;  Ep.  imvT|}X€vai. 

HEI'PA,  77,  a  trial,  attempt,  essay,  experiment :  hence 
experience  ;  ireipav  fXflV  to  have  experience,  to  make 
proof  of ;  ITTI  ireipa  by  way  of  test  or  trial.  II. 

an  attempt,  plot  or  design  against  one.  III.  gene- 
rally, an  attempt,  plan,  enterprise. 

TTeipa,  Ep.  for  fiTfipa,  aor.  i  of  irfipoj. 

impel,  T),  (ireipoa)  a  point,  edge. 

ireipd^o),  f.  daw :  Pass.,  aor.  I  firfipdaOrjv  :  pf.  TT€- 
TTfipafffMii : — like  ircipdca,  to  make  proof  or  trial  of 
one  : — to  tempt,  make  trial  of,  seek  to  seduce.  II. 
to  attempt  a  thing. 

Iltipcuevs  or  Ilapucvs,  6,  Peirceeus,  the  most 
famous  harbour  of  Athens,  from  which  it  was  distant 
about  five  English  miles :  gen.  Tleipaiecus  or  -aiws ; 
dat. -ate?;  ace. -ata. 

Ileipaioi,  Adv.  at  or  in  Peirceeus. 

impaCvco,  f.  avS) :  aor.  I  (-rrfiprjva :  (ireipap')  : — to 
bind,  tie  on  or  to,  fasten  on  by  a  knot ;  ffeipfjv  c£  au- 
TOV  irfipr)vavT€  tying  a  rope  from  or  to  it.  II. 

lengthd.  for  ircpaivca,  to  end,  complete,  finish;  in 
Pass.,  TTOVTO.  TreirdpavTai  (3  sing,  pf.)  all  has  been 
completed. 

ircipav,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  I  of  irc/pcy. 

IIEI'PAP,  aros,  ^o,  poet,  for  irepas,  an  end ;  in 
plur.,  irfipara  ^airjs  the  ends  of  the  earth :  the  ends  of 
ropes,  knotted  ropes.  II.  the  end  or  issue  of  a 

thing  :  the  furthest  point,  the  utmost  verge;  the  chief 
or  most  important  object.  III.  act.  that  which 

finishes ;  a  goldsmith's  tools  are  called  irdpara  7txvrls> 
the  finishers  of  art. 

TreLpao-is,  17,  (7ret/>da>)  a  trying :  an  attempt. 

ir€ipa<r|i6s,  o,  (TTfipd^oj)  a  tempting,  temptation. 

ir€tpa,T€ov,  or  in  plur.  — €a,  verb.  Adj.  of  irfipaw, 
one  must  make  trial,  attempt. 

impaTT|p,  i]pos,  6,  collat.  form  of  irfiparrjs. 

ir€ipdTT|ptov  Ion.  ircupTjT-,  TO,  (TT(ipdoj)  rt  means  of 
trying  or  proving,  ordeal ;  (puvia  veiparripia  the  mur- 
derous ordeal,  i.  e.  torture.  II.  a  pirate's  nest. 

impci,TY|s,  ov,  6,  (irfipdoi)  one  who  attempts :  a 
pirate,  Lat.  pirdta. 

impdTiKos,  17,  ov,  piratical. 

impdco,  f.  dffca  Ion.  770-0; :  more  freq.  as  Dep.  impd- 
o[juu,  with  fut.  med.  ireipdaofjiai,  Dor.  2  pi.  ireipa- 
ffetaOf  :  aor.  I  med.  (irfipdcdfj.r}v  Ion.  tirfiprjadp.r]V  ; 
pass,  firetpddrjv  [a]  Ion.  €iifiprf}0r]v  :  pf.  pass,  ircirfipa- 
/zat  Ion.  TtcirtipTjiMi :  (TTffpd) : — to  attempt,  undertake, 
try.  2.  c.  gen.  pers.  to  make  trial  of  a  person ;  to 
try  to  persuade  him  :  also  to  make  an  attempt  on,  at- 
tack :  also  c.  ace.  to  make  an  attempt  on.  3.  absol. 
to  try  one's  skill  or  luck  in  a  thing.  II.  the  Dep. 

iretpdopai  is  mostly  used  with  gen.  pers.,  to  make  trial 


540 

of  one,  put  him  to  the  proof;  hence  to  examine,  ques- 
tion :  also  to  try  oneself  against  another,  to  match 
oneself  with  him.  2.  c.  gen.  rei,  to  make  trial  or 

proof  of  a  thing,  have  experience  of.  3.  absol.  to 

try  one's  strength,  make  a  trial :  to  make  a  trial  or 
attempt  with  words  ;  ireirfipr/fJLai  pvOois  I  have  tried 
myself,  i.  e.  I  am  versed  or  skilled,  in  words. 

impT]0€iT]v,  irctprjO-fjvai,  aor.  I  opt.  and  inf.  pass,  of 
TTfipdco,  ir€ipdofjiat. 

impT)Tif|ptov,  TO,  Ion.  for  irtipciTrjpiov. 

irciprjTvjo),  f.  tow,  =  ircipdca,  to  attempt,  try, 
prove.  II.  c.  gen.  pers.  to  make  trial  of,  put  to 

the  proof:  also  to  try  another  in  battle :  c.  ace.  to 
attempt,  attack,  assail. 

impws,  ivdos,  77 :  ace.  ircipivOa  : — the  wicker-basket 
used  in  Greece  as  the  body  of  a  cart  upon  the  afja£a 
or  carriage. 

HEFPil,  fut.  Trepcu :  aor.  I  Zireipa  Ep.  Trefpa  :  Pass., 
aor.  2  eiraprjv  [a]  pf.  TreTrapyuat :  (Trepas)  : — to  pierce 
quite  through,  to  run  through,  pierce,  of  meat,  to  spit ; 
Kpia  dfjup'  6f3e\oiffiv  tTTtipav  they  stuck  the  meat  on 
the  spits  : — pf.  part.,  ij^oiat  Treirapfjievov  stuck  close  or 
studded  with  nails ;  metaph.,  bovvriai  ireTrapfj.evos 
pierced  with  pain.  II.  metaph.,  icvfj-ara  irfipeiv 

to  cleave  the  waves ;  ire fpe  K(\evQov  clave  her  way 
(through  the  waves). 

ireura,  778,  77,  (7T€i#«)  poe't.  for  ireiOw,  persuasion  or 
obedience,  subjection. 

E,  3  sing.  Aeol.  aor.  I  opt.  of  TreiOca. 

os,  ov,  (jreiOca,  /3pOTOs)  persuading  or  con- 
trolling mortals. 

ircicrejjLCv,  Ep.  for  ireiffeiv,  fut.  inf.  of  irciOca. 

imo-p,a,  OTOS,  TO,  (iTfiOca)  the  cable  by  which  the 
ships  were  secured  by  the  stern  to  the  land :  generally, 
a  cable,  rope.  II.  that  on  which  one  may  trust. 

ir6wr|iovT|,  77,  (TTC/^O;)  earnest  persuasion,  solicitation. 

ireurojuu,  fut.  med. 

ireCo-ofjiat,  irreg.  fut. 

ircurreov,  verb.  Adj.  of  Tm'&y,  one  must  persuade.  II. 
(from  Pass.)  one  must  obey:  cf.  dpurfov. 

iT€urrT|pios,  a,  ov,  (irdOca)  fit  for  persuading,  per- 
suasive, winning. 

ireuTTiicos,  77,  ov,  (jreiOoj)  persuasive. 

1T6Ura»,  fut.   Of  TTflQct}. 

ireicos,  TO,  (TTC/CO;)  wool,  a  fleece. 

ir€KT€a>,  f.  770-0;,  (ireKca)  to  shear,  clip. 

HE'Kn  Ep.  ireiKo>:  f.  Trt£ci):  aor.  i  med.  eirf£d[j,r/v, 
part.  irf£d(ji.evo$ ;  aor.  I  pass.  ktit^rfv : — to  comb  or 
card  wool,  Lat.  pectere:  med.,  ^airas  Tre£afj.fVT]  hav- 
ing combed  her  hair.  2.  to  shear,  clip. 

ircXayi^to,  f.  iaca,  (irc\ayos)  to  form  a  sea  or  lake  : 
of  a  river,  to  overflow:  of  places,  to  be  flooded, 
swamped.  II.  to  be  out  at  sea. 

ireXdyi-os,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (ireXayos)  of,  on  or  by 
the  sea  :  living  in  the  sea,  Lat.  marinus  :  out  at  sea, 
on  the  open  sea. 

ireXaYiTirjs  [t],  ov,  6,  fem.  -Ins,  t8os,  (ireXayos')  of 
or  on  the  sea. 


IIE'AATO5,  (os,  TO  :  Ep.  dat.  pi. 
the  sea,  the  high  sea,  open  sea,  the  main,  Lat.  pelagus : 
any  large  expanse  of  water  is  so  called :  metaph.  of 
anything  huge  or  excessive,  as,  ire\ayos  tcatcwv  a 
'  sea  of  troubles.' 

•ir€Xd£<o  :  f.  TrcAdo-cy  Att.  irt\u> :  aor.  I  cireXacra  Ep. 
7TfAao-a,  ITT e Xaffffa  and  TT f \aaaa  :  aor.  l  med.  eTreAct- 
ffdfj,r/v :  Pass.,  aor.  l  fireXdadr/v  poet.  firXdOrjv  [o]  : 
Ep.  aor.  2  pass.  e-n\rifj.r}v,  3  sing,  and  pi.  TTA^TO, 
ir\rjvTo  and  €ir\r/VTO :  pf.  pass.  irfir\r)fj.ai  part.  7T€7rA7?- 
fAtvos  :  —  irf\daj,  TreXdBoj,  ir\d6&>  are  collat.  forms  : 
(TreAas) :  I.  intrans.  to  approach,  draw  near  to  any 
point:  absol.  to  come  near,  draw  near  or  nigh.  II. 
trans,  to  bring  near  or  to,  make  to  approach  or  draw 
nigh ;  7reAa£eii/  vtvpty  fja^w  to  draw  the  bowstring 
to  one's  breast : — metaph.,  irfXdfav  Tivd  bovvrjoi  to 
bring  him  near  to  anguish ;  so,  eVos  Ipeo;,  dodnavn 
TreXdaaas  I  will  speak  a  word,  having  made  it  firm 
as  adamant ;  (pvya  fj,'  OVK(T'  dir'  avXicav  TreAaTe  (sc. 
vfj.iv)  no  more  will  ye  draw  me  after  you  in  flight 
from  my  cave  :  c.  gen.  pro  dat.,  Trdpa  treXdaai  <pdos 
ve&v  thou  may'st  bring  light  near  the  ships.  III. 
in  Pass,  like  the  intr.  Act.  to  be  brought  near  or  close 
to,  come  nigh,  approach;  end  TO:  TTpwTa  ir t \aa6cv 
when  they  first  drew  near :  so  in  Ep.  aor.  2,  datriSfs 
€ir\r/vT'  d\Xr]\riffi  the  shields  were  brought  close  to 
each  other ;  -nXrjTo  \6ovi  he  came  near,  i.  e.  sank  to 
earth ;  so  also,  Tre\aa6rjvai  em  TOV  6cov  to  draw  nigh 
to  the  god.  2.  to  approach  or  wed  a  woman. 

ireXdOo)  [a],  collat.  form  of  TreAci^o;,  always  intr. 

ireXavos,  6,  any  half-liquid  mixture,  of  various  con- 
sistency ;  a  mixed  mass  or  gruel,  applied  to  oil,  honey, 
foam,  clotted  blood.  II.  of  a  mixture  offered 

to   the  gods,  of  meal,  honey  and  oil,  poured  out. 
(Deriv.  uncertain.) 

TrcXapYiSctJs,  o,  (TrcAap^os)  a  young  stork. 

ireXap-yiKos,  77,  ov,  of  or  for  a  stork.     From 

ircX-ap-yos.  6,  (ireAos,  dp^os)  the  stork. 

IIE'AA'5,  Adv.  near,  hard  by,  close,  nigh  to, 
mostly  c.  gen.,  but  also  c.  dat. :  c.  gen.  it  answers  to 
Lat.  prope  ab  aliquo  loco,  c.  dat.  to  Lat.  prope  ad 
aliquem  locum.  II.  absol.  near,  nigh  at  hand : 

ol  TTeXas  one's  neighbours,  fellow-creatures,  mankind: 
rare  in  sing.,  o  -ntXas  one's  neighbour. 

ireXacrataTO,  Ep.  for  TTfXdaaivTo,  3  pi.  aor.  I  opt. 
med.  of  TTeAd&u. 

IIcXacryiKos,  77,  ov,  of  or  for  the  Pelasgians :  TO 
HeXaayiKov  name  of  the  northern  side  of  the  Acro- 
polis at  Athens.  From 

IIcXacrYos,  o,  a  Pelasgian ;  TleXaayoi,  ol,  the  Pe- 
lasgians, placed  in  Thessaly  by  Homer,  but  among 
the  allies  of  the  Trojans;  also  in  Crete  and  about  Do- 
dona  :  contrasted  by  Herodotus  with  the  Hellenes. 

ireXdTTjs  [a],  ov,  6,  fem.  -arts,  iSos,  (ireXdfa')  one 
who  approaches  or  comes  near,  a  neighbour,  Lat. 
acedia :  also  an  invader,  intruder.  II.  a  client. 

ircXdco,  shorter  form  of  TreAd^o;,  trans,  and  in- 
trans., I.  to  bring  near.  2.  to  come  or  draw  near. 


TT€\€0os  or  o-TT€\€0os,  6,  (TTTjAos)  ordure,  dung. 

ireXcQpov,  TO,  lengthd.  poet,  form  for  ir\e0pov. 

iri\€ia,^,(irf\6s}  the  wood-pigeon,  ring-dove,  cushat, 
from  its  dark  colour.  II.  ireXfiai,  at,  name  of 

the  prophetic  priestesses,  derived  from  the  prophetic 
doves  of  Dodona.  ** 

ircXcids,  dSos,  77,  =  treAfia. 

IltXeiaSes,  al,  =  IIAem5es,  the  Pleiads  :  also  in  sing. 
IleXeius.  dSos,  77,  a  Pleiad. 

7r€\€uo-0p€[Ji}X(ov,  ov,  (irf\tia,  Tpe<£cu)  pigeon-feed- 
ing. 

ireXcKav,  avos,  or  ircXcicas,  avros,  Dor.  ireXcKas,  a, 
o,  (7T6\e/caa>)  the  woodpecker,  the  joiner-bird.  II. 

the  pelican. 

ircXcKdoj,  f.  170-0;,  (-rreXfKvs)  to  hew  or  shape  with  an 
axe,  rough-hew,  Lat.  dolare. 

ireXcKiiJoa,  f.  iffca,  (jrf\€Kvs)  to  strike  with  an  axe,  to 
behead,  Lat.  securi  percutere. 

•7T€\€Ktvos,  6,  =  irfteKdv  ii,  a  water-bird  of  the  peli- 
can kind. 

ir€\€KKT]o-€,  for  eneXcKrjcTf,  Ep.  3   sing.   aor.  I   of 


,  TO,  (ire\fKvs)  an  axe-handle. 
,  6<us  Ion.  cos,  o  :  dat.  pi.  ir€\€Kfffi  Ep.  rr€-< 
\fKeffffi:  —  a  double-edged  axe,  an  axe;  ov  dopao~i 
HnXfa^at>  "AAd  fal  TTfXcKeot  to  fight  not  with  spears 
only,  but  also  with  axes,  i.  e.  not  soldiers  only,  but 
every  man. 

TreXcpA^w,  fut.  feu:  Ep.  aor.  I  irf\((j.i£a:  aor.  I  pass. 
firf\€fj.ixOrjv:  (jraAAcu):  —  to  swing,  shake,  to  make  to 
shake,  quiver  or  tremble:  —  Pass,  to  be  shaken,  to 
tremble,  quake  :  to  be  driven  away,  flee  trembling. 

,  Ep.  for  kTreXfp.i'xOriv,  aor.  I   pass,  of 


,  Ion.  and  Ep.  2  sing.  impf.  of 
,  Ep.  2  sing,  imperat.  of  iteKopai. 
-as,  aSos,  rj,  Ion.  for  TrcAcms. 

ireXiSvos  or  ireXirvos,  77,  ov,  (ne\ios}  livid. 

ircXios,  d,  ov,  (jre\6s)  of  the  body,  discoloured  by  a 
bruise,  livid. 

IIE'AAA  Ion.  irlXX-rj,  rjs,  17,  a  wooden  bowl,  milk- 
pail,  Lat.  mulctra.  II.  a  drinking-cup. 

HEAAO'2  or  ircXos,  17,  ov,  Lat.  PULLUS,  dark- 
coloured,  blackish,  dusky. 

ir«Xo|A€S,  Dor.  for  irc\ofj.ev,  I  pi.  of  7r«=Acy. 

ITeXoirovvTio-toi,  ot,  the  Peloponnetians. 

IleXo'Trovvifja'io'Ti,  Adv.  in  the  Peloponnesian  (i.  e. 
Dorian}  dialect.  From 

neXoirov-VTja-os,  rj,  =  Uf\.oiros  vrjaos,  the  Pelopon- 
nesus, now  the  Morea. 

ircXos,  17,  ov,  v.  ir(\.\6s. 

He\o\\t,  OTTOS,  o,  (irf\6s,  uif/)  Pelops,  i.  e.  dark-face, 
son  of  Tantalus,  said  to  have  migrated  from  Lydia, 
and  to  have  given  his  name  to  the  Peloponnesus. 

TrtXra^w,  f.  oca,  (II€\TT)}  to  serve  as  a  targeteer. 

iT€\TacrTT|S,  ov,  o,  (ire\Ta£(a)  one  who  bears  a  target 
or  light  shield  (TT€\rrj)  instead  of  the  large  shield 
(6V\oi/),  a  targeteer,  Lat.  cetratus  :  they  held  a  place 


541 

between  the  oirXirai  or  heavy-armed  infantry,  and  the 
if/iXoi  or  light-armed  troops.  Hence 

ircXTao'TUKos,  77,  ov,  skilled  in  the  use  of  the  target : 
TO  TTf  \TaffTiKov,  =  ol  TrfXraoTai,  the  body  rf  targeteers. 

ITE'ATH,  77,  a  small  light  shield  without  a  rim 
(iVus),  orig.  used  by  the  Thracians.  2.  a  body  of 

targeteers  (IT f \raaTai),  as  dairis  for  damaTai,  oir\ov 
for  oTrAtreu.  II.  a  shaft,  pole.  III.  a  horse's 

ornament. 


,  ov,  (irfXrij,  fytpoj)  hearing  a  target. 

HE' An,  more  common  as  Dep.  -ircXo^ai,  only  used 
in  pres.  and  impf.,  which  latter  is  used  in  syncop. 
forms,  as  3  sing,  impf.,  act.  en-Aei/  for  tirf\fv ;  2  sing, 
impf.  med.  cTrAeo,  frrAcv,  for  ttrtXov ;  3  sing.  €ir\tTo 
for  IrreAeTO :  the  impf.  is  also  lengthd.  Ion.  in  2  and 
3  sing.  ireXeffKeo,  ir€\fo~K€TO :  imperat.  ireXcv :  the 
pres.  part,  is  syncop.  in  the  compds.  tmir\6]ji,evos, 
Treptir\6fA€vos,  for  (nnrf\6fj.€vos,  irfpiireXo/jifvos,  but 
does  not  occur  in  the  simple  form  :_orig.  to  be  in 
motion,  to  go  or  come,  rise ;  K\ayyfj  irf\€t  ovpavoOi 
vpo  the  cry  goes  up  to  heaven ;  yrjpas  real  Oavaros 
ITT'  dvOpdutroio'i  ireXovTai  old  age  and  death  come  upon 
men.  II.  to  be,  implying  continuance,  to  be  used 

or  wont  to  be :  to  become. 

ITE'AflP,  TO,  undeclined,  a  monster,  of  anything 
huge,  but  mostly  in  bad  sense.  Hence 

ireXcopios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,=ire\upos,  monstrous, 
huge,  immen.se;  ra  -nplv  IT  f  \wpia  the  mighty  ones  of 
old. 

ircXwpov,  TO,  =  TreXcap,  a  monster;  ir(\<upa  Oewv  por- 
tents sent  by  the  gods ;  strictly  neut.  of 

ireXcopos,  77,  ov,  (Tre'Aap)  monstrous,  prodigious,  huge, 
portentous ;  and  so,  terrible :  neut.  pi.  as  Adv.,  TTC- 
Acupa,  hugely,  portentously. 

irejip-a,  ctTos,  TO,  (iriirtpnai)  any  kind  of  dressed 
food :  esp.  in  plur.  cakes,  sweetmeats. 

ir€jJi|JidT-ovp'Y6s,  o,  (irfUfta,  epyov)  a  pastry-cook. 

ircjxirdS-apxos,  o,  (irfp-irds,  dpx^)  a  commander  of 
a  body  of  Jive. 

ir€}Airci£<i>,  f.  aaca,  to  count  on  the  Jive  fingers,  count 
by  fives  :  generally,  to  count.  From 

7T€p.iras.  aSos,  77,  Aeol.  for  Trevrds,  the  number  Jive: 
a  body  of  jive. 

TT€jjiiracrTT|s,  ou,o,  (irffjurdfa)  one  who  counts  by  Jives : 
generally,  one  who  counts,  pipia.  irepiraaTrjs  reviewing 
by  tens  of  thousands. 

•rrep/Trc,  Aeol.  for  ir€vre,Jive. 

TT€fjnr€p.€vat.  Trejiirejiev,  Ep.  for  ir(fj.irctv. 

Treji-irTaios,  a,  ov,  (irefjiirTOs)  in  Jive  days,  on  the 
fifth  day. 

Tr6p.-TrT-dp.6pos,  ov,  (TT^TTTOS,  ^p.ipa)  Dor.  for  itfvQ- 
,  of  Jive  days. 
eov,  verb.  Adj.  of  irffjurca,  one  must  send. 

,  77,  ov,  (Wi/Te)  the  fifth ;  77  irffarTij  (sub. 
the  fifth  day. 

,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  irejjnro),  sent. 

fut.  TTf^cu :  aor.  I   fircftfia,  Ep.  iriptya. : 
pf.  TTfTTOjU^a :—  Pass.,  aor.  i  fafoplhyif.  pf. 


542 

3  sing.  ircTre/zjrrat : — to  send,  despatch.  II.  to 

send  off  or  away,  dismiss,  send  home;  XP^I  £*w°v 
•napeovTO.  fyiXtiv,  (Of  \OVTO.  oe  irfnireiv  '  welcome  the 
coming,  speed  the  parting  guest.'  -2.  of  things, 

to  throw  from  one,  of  missiles,  to  shoot,  dart,  dis- 
charge. III.  to  convoy,  attend,  escort,  conduct; 
6  irefjurow  the  conductor,  of  Mercury;  TTOfJurriv  irfnirfiv 
to  conduct  a  procession.  2.  to  send  with  one,  esp. 
to  take  on  a  journey.  IV.  to  send  up:  of  the 
earth,  to  produce.  V.  Med.,  7re/«reo-0at  Tiva,  to 
send  for  one.  2.  to  send  one's  own  or  in  one's  own 
service. 


,  TO",  (rre/«re,  60o\6s)  a  five-pronged 
fork. 

7T€fAi|;€Las,  2  sing.  Aeol.  aor.  I  opt.  of  Trcfwra;. 

TT6[ji\|;€p,€vat,  Ep.  for  irc/jopetv,  fut.  inf.  of  ire/iTra;. 

irejjujns,  caw,  17,  (rrf/iTrcu)  a  sending  :  a  mission. 

irep.v|/a>,  irejixj/et.,  Dor.  for  ire  fja//ca,  ireppti. 

TT€V€<rr6pos,  ir€V€<TraTOS,  Comp.  and  Sup.  of  Tret>T]S. 

ir«v«<mrjs,  ov,  o,  a  servant,  labourer;  the 
were  the  Thessalian  s«/s  or  villains,  like 
in  Laconia,  orig.  a  conquered  tribe,  afterwards  in- 
creased by  prisoners  of  war.  II.  generally,  a#y 

slave,  bondsman,  poor  man. 

ircvijs,  T/TOS,  o,  (irfvofjiai)  o«£  w/fro  earns  his  daily 
bread,  a  day-labourer^  hence  a  poor  man.  II. 

as  Adj./>oor:  c.  gen.,  like  Lat.  egens,  irevqs  xprj^a- 
TOJV  poor  in  money.  —  Comp.  irtvearepos,  Sup.  treve- 

(JTOTOS. 


,  ov,  (irevrjs,  K0fif<u)  tending  the  poor. 

ir6v0d\€os,  a,  ov,  (irevOfs)  sad,  mourning. 

irev0€ia,  f),  collat.  form  of  vtvOos. 

•jT€v0€t6TOv,  Ep.  for  irfvOfiTov,  3  dual  of  irfvOea. 

ir€v0€pd,  T],  fern,  of  irevOtpos,  a  mother-in-law,  Lat. 
socrus. 

IIENOEPO'IS,  o,  a  father-in-law,  Lat.  socer;  also 
tuvpus.  II.  generally,  a  connexion  by  marriage, 

brother-in-law. 

irevOeco,  f.  rjffca  :  Ep.  3  dual  irevdeieTov  for  Trevde- 
(TOV,  irfvOeiTov  :  pres.  inf.  TrfvBrj^vat  for  irevQtiv  : 
(irtvOos)  :  —  to  bewail,  lament,  mourn  for  :  Pass,  to  be 
mourned  for.  2.  to  deplore  a  thing. 

•jrevOirjfjia,  to,  (irfvOeca}  lamentation,  mourning. 

ir€V0T]jjicvai,  Ep.  inf.  pres.  of  Trevdeu. 

TT€v0-TjjjL€pos,  ov,  (irfVTe,  7]fj.epa)  of,  lasting  five  days: 
vevOrjuepov,  TO,  a  space  of  jive  days. 

irevO-'qjjLtficpTis,  es,  (irevre,  ^^i/ifp^s)  consisting  of 
five  halves,  i.  e.  of  two  and  a  half;  hence  in  Prosody, 
rofjifi  nfvdr]iJiifj.fpr]s  the  caesura  after  two  feet  and  a 
half,  as  in  Iamb.  Trim.,  opp.  to  ropf)  tyQrjiMfJitprjs 
the  caesura  after  three  feet  and  a  half. 

TT€v0-ir][Aiiro8iaios,  a,  ov,  (irevre,  ly/ntTroStoi/)  consist- 
ing of  Jive  half  feet,  i.  e.  of  2%  feet. 

7T€V0Ti}ju0v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (irfvdfoj)  mournful,  sor- 
rowful, sad. 

ir€v0T|pT]S,  fs,  (irevOos,  apapciv}  lamenting,  mourning. 

irev0ir]Tir|p,  fjpos,  u,  rj,  (TrtvOfoj)  a  mourner,  waller. 

7T€V0ir]Ti?ipi.oSj  a,  ov,  (irtvOew)  in  sign  of  mourning. 


j,  fem. 

•trev0iKos,  i],  ov,  (irevOos)  of  or  for  grief ,  mourning, 
sorrowful.  Adv.,  irevQitcus  fX.flv  TWOS  to  be  in 
mourning  for  a  person. 

irev0ljios,  ov,  in  token  of  grief,  mourning,  sorrow- 
ful. II.  mournful,  wretched.  From 

IIE'N0O5,  fos,  TO,  grief,  sorrow  :  mourning  for 
the  dead.  II.  a  misfortune. 

irevCa  Ion.  -C-rj,  rj,  (7reVo/#ii)  poverty,  need. 

ir€vtxpoiX«os,  a,  ov,  collat.  form  of  irevixpos,  poor. 

ircvixpos,  a,  ov,  like  TTCVIJS,  poor,  needy. 

HE'NOMAI,  only  used  in  pres.  and  impf. :  Dep.  I. 
intr.  to  work  for  one's  living,  to  toil,  work,  labour: — 
to  be  poor  or  needy :  c.  gen.  to  be  poor  in,  have  need 
of.  II.  trans,  to  work  at,  prepare,  be  busy  with. 

ir€VTaSpaxp.fa,  ^,five  drachms.     From 

ircvTa-Bpaxp-os,  ov,  (TTCVTC,  bpaxp-'n)  of  the  weight 
or  value  of  five  drachms. 

7T€VT-ae0Xtov,  TO,  poet,  for  ircvTaO\iov. 

ir6VT-a,e0Xov,  TO,  poet,  for  irtvTaOXov. 

irevT-<i€0Xos,  o,  poet,  for  irivraOXos. 

ir€VT&6T»]pts,  ioos,  f],  Jive  years,  a  space  of  five 
years.  II.  as  Adj.  coming  every  five  years,  re- 

curring at  intervals  of  five  years.  From 

ir€VTa-€TT]pos,  ov,  poet,  for  Trei/TacTT/s,  five  years  old. 

ircvTa-€TTjs,  «s  or  ir€VTa-€TT)S,  es,  (Trei/re,  tTos)five 
years  old.  II.  of  Time,  lasting  Jive  years:  hence 

irevTafTfs,  as  Adv.  for  five  years. 

•iT6VT-a0Xtov,  TO,  collat.  form  of  ttkvTO.QK.ov. 

iT€VT-a0Xov  Ion.  irevT-dcOXov,  TO,  (irevTf,  aOXov) 
the  contest  of  the  five  exercises;  irfVTaeOXov  aaKtlv  to 
practise  the  five  exercises.  These  were  fi\/ia,  OIOKOS, 
opopos,  ird\tj,  TTvynrj :  but  for  the  last  the  O-KOVTIGIS 
or  ajccav  was  substituted :  the  five  are  comprised  in 
one  Pentameter  line, — aAjua,  iroctaKtiav,  oiaicov,  O.KOV- 


iT€VT-a0Xos  Ion.  7r€VT-(i€0Xos,  o,  (ir&vTt ,  S.0\ov}  one 
who  practises  the  TrevTa0\ov  or  five  exercises,  the  con- 
queror in  them.  II.  metaph.  one  who  tries  his 
hand  at  everything,  a  '  jack-of -all-trades? 

irevT-atxp-os,  ov,  (irevTf,  alxf^rj]  five-pointed. 

ircvraKts,  Adv.  (ir€VTf}five  times. 

ir€VTaici<r-p.tJpUH,  at,  a,  five  times  10,000  =  50,000. 

irevTaicior-xiXiOL,  at,  a, five  times  1000  =  5000. 

irevTctKoo-toi  Ep.  irevrqicoo-ioi,  at,  a,  (irevTc)  five 
htindred:  also  in  sing,  with  a  collective  noun,  ir€VTa- 
Koaia.  iinrosfive  hundred  horse.  II.  at  Athens, 

of  TrevTaKuo~ioi,  =  fj  /SouAij,  the  council  of  500,  i.  e.  the 
senate  chosen  by  lot  (of  diro  uvdftov),  fifty  from  each 
of  the  ten  tribes. 

ir€VTaKocrio-jjL€8i|Jivos,  ov,  (irevTatfofftot,  iJ.ioLp.vos} 
possessing  land  that  produced  500  medimni  yearly  : 
ace.  to  Solon's  distribution  of  the  Athenian  citizens 
the  TrtvTaKoaiop.fbip.voi  formed  the  first  class,  the  other 
three  being  the  frrTrefs,  ^tvyirai,  OfJTes. 

irfVTfiKOcnoo'Tos,  rj,  6v,  (iTfVTaKoGioi}  the  five  hun- 
dredth. 

TrcvTa-KvjxCa,  17,  (jTfVT€,  KvfJia)  the  fifth  wave,  sup- 


posed  to  be  larger  than  the  four  preceding  ;  cf.  rpi- 

KVfJLia,  OtKCLKV  JJU.O.. 

ir€VT5-ir(iXa<TTOS,  ov,  (TTCVTC,  •na.Xa.GTq)  Jive  band- 
breadths  wide. 

irevTa-irrjxvs,  ",  gen.  fos,  (irevTC,  TT^VS)  Jive  cubits 
long  or  broad. 

ircvrairXacrtos  [a],  a,  ov,  (TTCVTZ)  fivefold. 

TrevTairX'fjo'ios,  ij,  ov,  Ion.  for  TrcvTair\do~ios. 

irevTa-iroXts,  r),  (TTCVTC,  TroAis)  a  state  of  Jive  towns, 
as  TpiVoAis  was  a  state  of  three,  AfKcnro\is  of  ten. 

irevrdp-pa-yos,  ov,  (irevTf,  /5d£)  with  five  berries. 

ir€VTa-o"ir(0a[ji,os,  ov,  (TT^VTC,  airiOafjir])  Jive  spans 
long  or  broad,  [f] 

•7T6VTa-<rrfx°s,  ov,  (irtvTf,  O~TI'XOS)  of  Jive  lines  or 


,  ov,  (iTfVTf,  O*TO/«Z)  with  five  mouths 
cr  openings,  of  the  Nile  and  Danube. 

ir€VTa-T6vx<>s,  ov,  (vtvTf,  T€VXOS)  consisting  of  Jive 
books  in  one  volume  :  as  Subst.,  tr^vrarfv^os  (sc. 
/3i/3Aos),  ij,  the  Jive  books  of  Moses,  Pentateuch. 

-rrevTS-^v-qs,  fs,  (TTCVTC,  <pvrj)  Jive  in  nature  or 
number. 

irtvToxS,  Adv.  (Trei/rc)  fivefold,  five-ways,  in  five 
divisions. 

ircvTaxov,  Adv.  (TrevTc)  in  Jive  places. 

HE'NTE  Aeol.  ircp/ire,  ol,  at,  rd,  indecl.  five,  Lat. 
quinque.  In  Compos,  it  takes  the  form  irevra-  as 
well  as  irfVT€—. 

Trevre-Kai-SeKa,  ol,  at,  TO,  indecl.^/J/tee/z. 

ir€VT€Kai8eKa-vuta,  77,  (irevreKaidfita,  vavs*)  a  squa- 
dron of  fifteen  ships. 

irevT6Kat8€Ka-TaXa,VTOs,  ov,  (TrfVT€Kai5eKa,  ra\av- 
TOI/)  of  fifteen  talents  worth  or  weight. 

iT6VT€-Kai-S€KaTOS,  r],  ov,  fifteenth. 

ir€VT€K<u8€K-TjpT]s,  6S,  with  fift  een  banks  of  oars. 

irevTC-o-upryYos,  ov,  (TTCVTC,  ovpty£)  with  five  pipes 
or  holes;  £v\ov  irfVTfavpiyyov  a  wooden  macbine/Mr- 
nished  with  Jive  holes,  through  which  the  head,  arms, 
and  legs  of  criminals  were  passed,  a  sort  of  pillory. 

irevTC-rdXavTOS,  ov,  (irevre,  r&Xavrov)  worth  five 
talents  :  for  the  recovery  of  five  talents,  of  a  law-suit. 

ir€VT-6TT|pis,  ioos,  i),  a  term  or  space  of  five  years  ; 
oid  TTfVTfrrjpiSos  at  intervals  of  Jive  years,  every  Jive 
years.  II.  a  festival  celebrated  every  Jive  years, 

such  as  the  Panathenaea  at  Athens.  From 

ir€VT-€TT|S,  fs,  (TT€VT(,  CTOS)  of  five  years,  lasting 
Jive  years. 

ircvTe-rpldfa),  to  conquer  five  times. 

ir€VTT)KOVTa,  ot,  ai,  TO.,  indecl.  (Wi/re)  Jiffy. 

TT€VTr]KovTd-eTts,  iSos,  f],  fem.  of 

ir€VTT]KOVTa-€TT|S,  fs  or  -€TTjs,  fs,  contr.  -OVTTJS, 
(irfVTTjKovTa,  ITOS)  of  fifty  years,  lasting  f  'or  'fifty  years. 

ir€VTT]KOVTa-KApT]VOS,     OV,     (TJtVTfjKOVTO., 

fifty-headed. 
Tr€vn]KOVTa-K€4)aXos,  ov,  (T 


TT6VTT]KovTa,-Trais,  -TTJ.IOOS,  6,  j),  consisting  of  Jiffy 
children. 


543 

ircvnjKOVT-apxos,  6,  (irevTrjftovTa,  ap^ca)  the  com- 
mander of  Jiffy  men.  II.  one  who  commands  a 
TTfVTrjrcovTopos,  the  captain  of  a  penteconter. 

ir€VT7]KOVT€pOS,   l),  =  lieVTTJXOVTOpOS. 

irevTTjKOVTTjp,  7?pos,  6,  (TrevTriKOVTd)  the  commander 
of  fifty  men,  a  title  peculiar  to  the  Spartan  army. 

S,   ov,   (irfVTrjKovra,  yva)   of  fifiy 
acres  of  corn-land. 

tos,  ov,  (itevT-fjKovTa,  opyvia)  fifty 
fathoms  deep,  high,  etc. 

iT6VTT]K6vTopos,  f),  with  and  without  vavs,  (nfVTT}- 
KOVTO)  a  ship  of  burden  with  fifty  oars. 

7T6VTT]KOVT-01JTT]S,   6S,   COntr.  for  irfVTTJKOVTatTTJS. 

ir€VTT]K6<rioi,  at,  a,  Ep.  for  irevT&Koffiot. 
TfGVTr\KO<TT€v&,  f.  aw,  (TT€VTT)Koo~Tr))  to  collect  the  tax 
irevTrjKoaTr)  or  two  per  cent : — Pass,  to  pay  the  tax. 
irevrqicoo-TTi,  17,  see  irfvrr\Koaros. 

TTCVTTJKOOTTJp,  fjpOS,  6,  — TTfVTTJKOVT'flp. 

ircvrrjKOOTO-XoYos,  ov,  (irevTTjrcoaTr],  A^ycu)  collect- 
ing the  tax  trcvTijKocrTr):  as  Subst.,  TrevTT)Koo~TO\6yo$, 
u,  the  collector  of  the  TTfVTTjfcoffTrj. 

irevTTrjKoaro-Trais,  -TraiSos,  o,  fj,  (irfVT-^KovTa,  trais) 
with  fifty  children. 

irevrrjKooTos,  17,  ov,  (irevTrj/fovTa)  fiftieth.  II. 

as  Subst.,  irfVTtjKOffTrj,  17,  I.  (sub.  pfp'is),  the  fiftieth 
part,  at  Athens,  the  tax  of  the  fiftieth,  or  two  per  cent., 
imposed  on  all  exports  and  imports.  2.  (sub. 

•fjp.€pa],  the  fiftieth  day  after  the  Passover,  the  day  of 
Pentecost.  Hence 

irevTtjKOCTTtis,  vos,  TI,  the  number  fifty,  a  number  of 
fifty,  as  a  division  of  the  Spartan  army. 

ir€VT-T|pT]S,  fs,  (ITCVT€,  (p(o~o~ca)  withfi v  e  banks  of  oars : 
as  Subst.,  irfVTrjpijs  (sub.  vavs),  -fj,  a  quinquereme. 

irevT-o^os,  ov,  (irevTf,  o^os)  having  five  branches  or 
points:  Hes.  calls  the  hand  irtvTo£ov,  the  Jive-pointed. 
,  ov,  (irfVTf,  opyvia)  of  Jive  fathoms. 
,  ov,  (TTfVTf,  6j8oAos)  of  or  worth  Jive 
obols:  as  Subst.,  irfVTwf3o\ov,  TO,  a  five-obol  piece; 
irevTitj(3o\ov  "ffXiaaaadai  to  sit  in  the  court  Heliaea  at 
five  obols  a  day. 

ir€|aji€VT|,  aor.  I  med.  part.  fem.  ofirfKca. 
irei-u),  Dor.  for  7rt'£cy,  fut.  of  irftcco. 
IIE'02,  eos,  TO,  membrum  virile,  Lat.  penis. 

,  Ep.  for  irfirovOvta,  pf.  part.  fem.  of  tia.a\u. 
,  f.  avui :  aor.  I  kiriirdva'.  Pass.,  fut.  Trcn-av- 
:  aor.  I  tTTfirdvOrjv :  pf.  inf.  irfiravOai :  (TTC- 
ircov)  : — to  ripen,  make  ripe  or  mellow :  of  pain,  etc., 
to  soothe,  assuage,  soften: — Pass,  to  become  ripe,  soft, 
mellow :  to  be  softened.  II.  intr.  to  become  ripe, 

mellow. 
ir67raiT€pos,  irciraiTaTOS,  irreg.  Comp.  and  Sup.  of 

TT€1TGW. 

7T6iraXa,Yp.€vos,  TrciraXaxOat,  pf.  pass.  part,  and  inf. 
of  ita.\cio~ooj. 

ircirdXaKTO,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  iraXacraoa. 
ireirdXawrpiat,  pf.  pass,  of  ira\aica. 
ir€ira\p.ai,  pf.  pass,  of  iraAAco. 

',  Ep.  redupl.  aor.  2  part,  of  TrdAAa;. 


544 

<ir€iru(juu,  pf.  of  irdofJLat. 

irtiravos,  ov,  collat.  form  of  irenow,  ripe,  mellow. 
ireirapelv,  an  old  aor.  2  inf.  to  display,  manifest. 
Treirapp-ai,  pf.  pass,  of  Treipca :  inf.  -neirdpOat. 
ircirapn-evos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  ireipca. 

ireirdcr0at,  pf.  inf.  of  irdopai,  to  possess. 

i,  iT€irdcrp,Tjv,  pf.  and  plqpf.  of  Trarco/xcu. 
'.  pass,  of  TTO.\VVO). 

iT6ir€i0aTai,  Ion.  3  pi.  pf.  pass,  of  irfiOca. 

ireir€iica,  pf.  of  TreiOca. 

ireimpos,  ov,  also  fem.  •neiTeip^,  =  ireira}v,  ripe,  mel- 
loiv,  Lat.  maturus  :  metaph.  mild,  softened. 

ir€ireio-0i,  2  sing.  pf.  pass,  imperat.  of  TtfiOca. 

ircimo'p.ai,,  pf.  pass,  of  ire'iOa. 

iT€TT€pacrp,ai,  pf.  pass,  of  irfpaiva). 

ir€ir€pT|ji,€vos,  Ep.  pf.  part.  pass,  of  TTfpdca. 

iT€irr|Ya'»  pf-  med.  of  Trr}yvv[u. 

ir€iri€<rp,ai>,  pf.  pass,  of  7rie£<w. 

iT€irl0«r0ai,  redupl.  aor.  2  med.  inf. 

ir€m0T|cra>,  Ep.  fut.  of  ire'iOca. 

ir€irt0ov,  Ep.  redupl.  aor.  2  of  ireiOca ;  Treiri 
pi.  subj.;  TreiriOoifj.ev,  itemQoiev  I  and  3  pi.  opt.:  inf. 
rrcmOeiv,  fem.  part.  TremOovaa. 

ir€TrXavT)H€va>s,  Adv.  pf.  pass.  part,  of  wXavdca, 
roaming,  wandering. 

ir€irXa<r[Ji<u,  pf.  pass,  of  irXaoao). 

ireTrXevo-jjiai,  pf.  pass,  of  TtXi<a. 

tr€Tr\i]yt\ii€V,  Ep.  aor.  2  inf.  of  TrXrjffffQ). 

ir«rXir]Yov,  ir€'irXT|Y°|Ji''nv>  Ep.  redupl.  aor.  2  act.  and 
rhed.  of  TrXrjaoca. 

ir€'7rXi]Yt*)S)  P^  Part.  of  irXrjffffoj. 

Tr€irXi]|Jiai,  pf.  pass,  of  TreXafa. 

IIETIAO2,  o,  in  Poets  also  with  irreg.  pi.  TreTrAa, 
TO,  Lat.  peplum,  any  woven  cloth  used  for  a  covering, 
a  sheet,  hanging,  curtain.  II.  a  large  full  robe 

or  shawl  worn  by  women :  esp.  the  robe  of  Minerva, 
which  was  carried  in  procession  at  the  Panathenaic 
festival.  III.  also  a  man's  cloak  or  robe,  of  the 

long  Eastern  dress. 

ir€TrXtip.at,  pf.  pass,  of  TrXvvca :  inf.  ireirXvaOai. 

ir€irX(op,a,  arcs,  TO,  (TreVAos)  a  flowing  robe,  gar- 
ment. 

Treirvijp,ai,  poet.  pf.  pass,  of  Tri/ecu,  used  as  pres.,  to 
have  breath  or  soul;  metaph.  to  be  wise,  discreet, 
prudent,  sage ;  2  sing.  ireirvvaai. ;  inf.  irfirvvaOai :  2 
sing,  plqpf.  Treirvvao  : — part.  Treirvvfjievos  used  as  Adj. 
sage,  wise,  prudent. 

•7T€irvi)u,evos,  part,  of  TTfTrvvfj.ai. 

TT€iroi0a,  perf.  med.  ofirdOoj,  to  trust,  rely  on.  Hence 
iT€iroi06a,  Ep.  for  firfTroiOfiv,  plqpf.  med.  of  TreiOoj. 
ir€iroC0T|o-is,  17,  trust,  reliance,  boldness. 
Tr€iTOi0oiTjv,  opt.  of  ireiroiOa. 
TT6iTOi0ojxev,Ep.  for  TTfrroiOcafJKV,!  pl.subj.of7T€7rot0a. 

1T61T<H0U>,   Subj.   Of  TTfTTOlOa. 

>,  Ep.  3  sing  plqpf.  pass,  of  7roAt£o>. 
i,  pf.  pass,  of  TTIVOJ. 
TTSTTOVTJTO,  Ep.  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  trovi<a. 


pf.  2  o 

TT€irop0a,  pf.  med. 

iT€irocr0€,  Ep.  for  irfirovOare,  2  pi.  pf.  of  iraffx<»- 
ir6iroTT|aTai,  Ep.  for  irtiroTrjVTai,  3  pi.  pf.  of  TTOTO- 

ai,  inf.  of  same. 
,  pf.  2  of  irpdaffca. 

,  pf.  pass,  of  irpaaaw. 
,  ireirpap.<H,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  of  irnrpaa/tfa. 

pf.  pass,  of  irpica. 

,  ireirpcoTO,  3  sing.  pf.  and  plqpf.  pass,  of 
an  obsol.  Verb  *Tr6poj  (from  which  also  comes  aor.  i 
C7rcpov)  : — it  has,  had  been  fated ;  part.  TreTTpcu/ieVos, 
fated :  17  TTCTpcu^eV?/  (sub.  /xofpa),  (bat  which  is  fated, 
fate,  destiny,  like  €lfjiapfjLfVTj. 

pf.  pass,  of  irfravvvfjii :  part.  Trfirrafj-fvos. 
,  for  irfirravrai,  3  pl.pf.  pass. of  irfTavvvfjii. 
or  ireirT&Ta,  pf.  part.  nom.  and  ace.  neut. 
of  Triirrca. 


ir€imr)a>s,  Ep.  for  TreirTrjKws,  pf.  part,  of 
frightened,  timid,  shy. 

ir«irTO>Ka,  pf.  of  ir'nrTca. 

ireiTTws,  Att.  pf.  part,  of  mirrca. 

irtiTTco,  see  ireaoca. 

ir€TTX)0oiTO  [v],  3  sing.  Ep.  redupl  aor.  2  opt.  of  TTVV- 
Odvou.ai. 

ireirvKacrp-evos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  irvKdfa. 

TreTrvtrucii,  pf.  of  TrvvOdvofj.ai  :  inf.  TTfTrvo'Oai, 

ireirvo'TO,  Ep.  3  sing,  plqpf.  of  TrvvOdvopai. 

ireircoKa,  pf.  of  irivo). 

IIE'IinN,  ov,  gen.  ovos ;  Comp.  and  Sup.  ir€Trai- 
Tfpos,  —raros : — of  fruit,  ripe,  mellow,  Lat.  mitis, 
maturus.  II.  metaph.  soft,  tender,  gentle  :  also 

softened,  assuaged :  often  used  in  addressing  a  per- 
son, w  TTtirov,  as  Subst.,  oh  my  friend:  so,  Kpie  Trf-rrov 
my  pet  ram  :  in  bad  sense,  <3  TreVores  ye  weaklings, 
ye  dastards. 

IIE'P,  enclit.  Particle,  adding  force  to  the  word  to 
which  it  is  annexed :  much,  very,  often  with  an  Adj. 
and  the  part,  of  fifti,  firci  fj.'  ere/fes  ye  [uvvvOddiov 
TTfp  fovra.  since  you  have  given  birth  to  me  all  short- 
lived as  I  am:  also  with  an  Adj.  only,  Kparepus  irep 
strong  as  he  is ;  or  with  an  Adv.,  fiivvvOd  ircp,  for  a 
very  little  time;  oXiyov  irep  little  as  it  is.  2.  to 
call  attention  to  something  objected  to,  albeit,  though, 
however ;  so,  Xiyvs  Trep  euv  dyoprjT-fjS  however  loud- 
tongued  a  talker  he  be.  3.  also  to  strengthen  a 

negation,  ovoe  rrfp,  no,  not  even,  not  at  all,  where,  as 
in  Lat.  ne  . .  quidem,  ovSe  is  divided  by  one  or  more 
words  from  Trep.  II.  to  call  attention  to  one  or 

more  things,  however,  at  any  rate,  yet,  as,  d\\ovs 
TTtp  (\eaipe  pity  others  at  any  rate.  III.  irep  is 

often  attached  to  a  relat.  Pron.,  Adj.  or  Adv.,  as  ov- 

TT€p,  TJTTtp,    OlUTTfp,   &0TTep,    CtC. 

Trtpa,  Adv.  beyond,  across  or  over,further,"Lat.  ultra; 
fj-expt  TOV  jj-eaov  irepa  5*  ov  as  far  as  the  middle,  but 
ho  further.  II.  of  Time,  beyond,  longer :  c.  gen., 

t  f  e/  T  J'JJ  ITT 

Trepa  /j-ecfovcfTjs  Tj/jitpas  beyond  midday.  111. 

metaph.  beyond  measure,  excessively :  c.  gen.,  irtpct 


beyond  all  justice.  IV.  absol.  expressing 

something  greater;  dinara  Kal  irepa  K\VOJV  hearing 
things  incredible,  and  more  (ban  that. 

TTCpaav,  Ep.  for  irepdv,  pres.  inf.  of  irepdoj, 

iT€paacrK6,  Ion.  3  sing.  impf.  of  irepda}. 

irepuOcv  Ion.  irepTjOev,  Adv.  (irepa)  from  beyond^ 
from  the  far  side. 

irepatvco :  aor.  I  eirepdva :  Pass.,  aor.  I  eirepdvOrjv : 
pf.  ireirepa.fffj.ai,  inf.  ire-rrepavOai :  (irepas)  : — to  bring 
to  an  end,  finish,  complete :  to  bring  about,  accom- 
plish : — Pass,  to  be  brought  to  an  end,  be  finished ;  to 
be  fulfilled,  accomplished.  2.  irepaiveiv  \6yov  to  end 
a  discourse :  hence  absol.  to  conclude,  come  to  an 
end.  II.  intr.  to  extend,  reach,  or  penetrate. 

7T€patos,  a,  ov,  (irepav)  being  or  dwelling  beyond,  esp. 
beyond  the  sea  or  river.  II.  77  irfpairj  (sub.  yrj  or 

X^pa)  as  Subst.,  the  country  beyond  the  sea  or  river  : 
the  country  over  against  or  opposite.  Hence 

irepaioo),  f.  waca:  aor.  i  eirepaiejaa:  Pass.,  f.  irepaio}- 
0r](TOfj.ai :  aor.  I  eirepaiwdrjv  :  pf.  ireirepaicj/j.at  :  —  to 
carry  or  convey  to  the  opposite  country  or  bank,  carry 
over  or  across : — Pass,  to  pass  over,  cross.  II. 

intr.  in  Act.  to  cross,  pass  over. 

iT€patTcpos,  a,  ov,  Comp.  of  irepa,  beyond,  further ; 
uool  irepairepai  roads  leading  further :  Adv.  irepai- 
repaj:  also  neut.  irepairepov,  further,  beyond. 

irepav  Ion.  and  Ep.  ircpfjv,  Adv.  (irepa)  on  the  other 
side  of,  across,  Lat.  trans,  c.  gen.  2.  absol.  over,  to 
or  on  the  opposite  side;  irepav  els  TT)V  'Aaiav  oia/3r)vai 
to  cross  over  into  Asia.  II.  over  against,  c.  gen., 

as,  XaA.«tSo5  irepav.  III.  sometimes  =  irepa,  out 

beyond. 

irepavTiKos,  ^.  ""«  (Trfpaivca)  conchtsive. 

srep-dirTO),  Acol.  for  irepidirrct). 

irepas,  aros,  TO,  (irepa}  an  end,  extremity :  an  end, 
issue,  termination  :  as  Adv.,  at  last.  2.  in  a  race- 
course, the  goal,  Lat.  meta.  II.  metaph.  accom- 
plishment, the  power  of  accomplishing. 

ircpdo-iftos,  ov,  (irepdca)  that  may  be  crossed  or  tra- 
versed, passable,  [a] 

irepcuris,  77,  (irepdca)  a  going  beyond,  passing ;  fiiov 
irepaais  passage  from  life  (to  death). 

irepaTOS,  77,  ov,  (irepa)  on  the  opposite  side,  Lat.  ul- 
terior.  II.  77  trepan]  (sub.  777  or  x^P")  as  Subst., 
the  opposite  country,  also  the  opposite  quarter  of  the 
heavens,  esp.  of  the  west,  as  opp.  to  the  east. 

irepuTos  Ion.  ircpijTos,  17,  ov,  (irepdca)  like  irepdffi- 
ftos,  that  may  be  crossed  or  passed  over. 

ircpdo)  (A),  inf.  irepav  Ep.  irepdav  :  Ion.  impf.  irepd- 
afficov :  fut.  irepaau  [a]  Ion.  ircprjaa),  Ep.  inf.  irfprjae- 
fievat :  aor.  i  eirepdffa  Ion.  eireprjffa :  pf.  ireirepd/ca 
(irepa)  :  I.  trans,  /o  rfrwe  h^f&  across  or 

through.  2.  to  pass  across  or  through,  to  pass 

over,  cross,  traverse;  rdtypos  apya\erj  irepdav  a  ditch 
hard  to  pass;  metaph.,  rcivdvvov  irepav  to  pass  through 
a  danger ;  irepdv  optcov  to  go  through  or  recite  the 
terms  of  an  oath.  2.  to  let  go  through.  II. 

intr.  to  penetrate  or  pierce  right  through :  to  extend, 


545 


reach.  2   to  pass  right  across  or  through,  pass, 

traverse,  go  through,  or  over.  3.  c.  gen.  to  exceed, 
go  beyond  in. 

irepdw  (B) :  fut.  irepdaca  [a]  Ep.  irepafffftu  Att. 
nepSj :  aor.  I  etrepdffa  Ep.  eirepacraa :  pf.  pass,  ireire- 
prjfjun  :  (irepd)  : — to  carry  beyond  seas  for  sale,  hence. 
to  sell,  mostly  to  sell  as  slaves ;  irepdv  TIV&  A.f)jj.vov  to 
sell  one  to  Lemnos. 

nep-yap,ta,  77,  =  Ilepyafjios. 

IlepYfijAOs,  T),  Pergamos,  the  citadel  of  Troy :  also 
in  pi.  Ilepya/ia,  rd.  II.  irepyafta,  rd,  as  appellat., 
like  dfcpoiroXis,  the  citadel  of  any  town. 

HE  PAIH,  IKOS  or  IKOS,  6  and  T),  the  partridge,  Lat. 
perdix,  -Ids. 

IIE'PAOMAI,  Dep.,  with  act.  aor.  2  enapoov,  pf. 
ireiropda  : — to  break  wind. 

irep6|X|ie'vov,  Aeol.  for  irepieifj.evov,  pf.  pass.  part,  of 
irepievvvfu. 

ireprjQev,  Adv.,  Ion.  for  irepaOfv. 

ir€pT]v,  Adv.,  Ion.  for  irepav. 

Ep.  for  ireprjffciv,  fut.  inf.  of  ircpdca. 
,  17,  ov,  Ion.  for  irepdros. 
,  Ep.  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  irepOa). 

IIE'P0n,  fut.  irepaca :  pf.  veiropOa  :  aor.  I  eirepaa : 
aor.  2  eirpaOov,  inf.  irpaOeiv  Ep.  irpaOeeiv : — Pass. 
with  fut.  med.  irepaofj.ai :  Ep.  aor.  2  inf.  irepdai,  like 
Se'x^ai  from  8ex°/«»  '• — ^°  w^ste,  ravage,  sack, 
rase.  2.  of  persons,  /o  destroy,  kill,  slay.  3.  of 
things,  /o  destroy.  II.  /o  gvf  6y  plunder. 

IIEPI',  Prep.,  with  gen.,  dat.,  et  ace.'.  Radio,  sense, 
all  around,  about. 

WITH  GENITIVE  :  I.  of  Place,  around,  about, 

near.  II.  Causal,  about,  concerning,  on,  of;  irepl 

voffrov  drcovaa  I  have  heard  of  his  return ;  \eyeiv 
irepi  TIVOS  to  speak  of  a.  subject.  2.  about,  for,  on 
account  of;  fiov\eveiv  irepl  (povov  to  lay  plans  for  the 
slaying.  3.  of  contending  for  an  object ;  irepl 

OO.VOVTOS  for  the  dead ;  Oeiv  irepl  0vx*7s  *°  run  for 
one's  life ;  ^dx^oQai  irepl  irroXios  to  fight  for  the 
city.  4.  of  the  motive;  irepl  eptSos  p.dpvaaOat  to 
fight  for  very  enmity's  sake.  5.  with  a  Subst.,  as 
to,  in  reference  to,  with  regard  to,  about;  dpiOfiov 
irepi  as  to  number.  III.  like  Lat.  prae,  before, 

above,  beyond;  irepl  irdvTav  efj.fj.evai  d\.\cav  to  be 
above  or  before  all  the  rest :  in  this  sense,  the  Prep, 
is  often  divided  from  its  gen.  IV.  the  following 

phrases  are  of  common  occurrence:  irepl  iro\\ou 
eoriv  fiiMV,  it  is  of  much  consequence  tq  us ;  nepl 
TroAAou  iroieiadat  or  rjyeiaOai  n,  to  reckon  a  thing 
worth  much;  irtpl  irXeiovos,  irepl  o\iyov,  irepl  ovSevus 
iroiecaOai  to  reckon  a  thing  of  more,  of  little,  of  no 
consequence. 

WITH  DATIVE  of  the  object,  about,  or  near  which 
a  thing  is,  around,  about :  I.  of  Place,  around, 

round  about ;  irepl  xpot  close  round  the  skin ;  xe'P 
irepl  eyx*i  *ne  hand  round,  grasping  the  spear; 
dairaipetv  irepl  Sovpi  to  quiver  round  or  on  the 
spear.  2.  hard  by,  near,  always  of  several,  as  en- 


546 

compassing  round  about  one.  II.  Causal,  of  an 

object  for  which  one  fights ;  pdxeffOai  ire  pi  olfft 
XTeaTeffffi  to  fight  for  one's  own  possessions.  2. 
of  anxiety,  care,  or  confidence  about  a  thing,  for, 
about,  on  account  of.  3.  by  reason  of,  like  Lat. 

prae :  irepl  (pofiafor  fear;  Trepi  xap/xan /or  joy. 

WITH  Accus.  of  the  object  round  about  which  a 
thing  goes  or  moves :  I.  of  Place,  about,  around, 
near,  by;  77  Trepi  KviSov  vavfjiaxia  the  sea-fight  off 
Cnidos ;  Trepi  TO.  eXea  oifceovffi  they  dwell  all  about 
the  marshes;  TrAeuces  Trepi  ?ra  many  round  about  one, 
many  to  one.  II.  of  persons  who  are  about  one,  as 

attendants,  comrades,  like  ol  djJKpi  Tiva ;  Td  irepi  TI 
all  that  belongs  to  a  thing.  III.  of  the  object 

with  which  one  is  occupied,  esp.  of  the  place ;  Trepi 
Sopira  iroveTaOai  to  be  busy  about  supper :  metaph., 
77  <piXoffo<pia  irepl  dXrjOeidv  I0"ri  philosophy  is  occu- 
pied about  or  with  truth.  2.  in  relation  or  refer- 
ence to,  with  regard  to;  rci  irepl  rov  Kvpov  OVTOOS 
fyevero  the  circumstances  relating  to  Cyrus  turned 
out  thus.  IV.  of  Time,  about,  Lat.  circa;  irepi 
TOVTOVS  xpovovs :  also  of  numbers,  irepi  Tpiax^iovs 
about  3000. 

IN  POSITION,  Trepi  may  follow  its  Subst.  in  all  cases, 
and  then  it  becomes  paroxyt.  Tre'pi. 

As  ADV.,  Trepi,  around,  about,  also  near,  by.  II. 

also  Trepi,  with  accent  thrown  back,  before,  above, 
exceedingly,  above  measure :  so  in  phrases,  Tre'pi  icrjpi, 
irepi  dvfjica  beyond  measure  in  heart  or  soul ;  where 
Tre'pi  must  not  be  taken  as  Prep,  with  the  dat. 
Ile'pi  sometimes  stands  for  irepieffTi. 
IN  COMPOS,  all  its  chief  senses  recur:  around,  about, 
as  in  irepi- pdXXaj,  irepi-ex&,  irepi-fiaivoj.  II.  a 

going  beyond,  exceeding,  as  in  irepi-yiyvofj.ai,  irepi- 
epydfofuii.  III.  beyond  measure,  very,  exceed- 

ingly, as  in  irepi-KaXX-fjS,  Trepi-5eiSo>,  like  Lat.  per-  in 
per-multus,  per-gratus. 

QUANTITY.  Though  i  in  Trepi  is  short,  yet  it  is  not 
properly  elided  before  a  vowel. 

irept-aYY^XAw,  f.  -ayye\u,  to  announce  by  a  message 
Kent  round:  absol.  to  send  or  carry  a  message 
round.  II.  c.  dat.  et  inf.  to  send  round  orders 

for  people  to  do  something ;  TT.  irapaa/cevd^eaOai  to 
send  orders  round  to  make  ready ;  TT.  vavs  to  order 
ships. 

TT6pi-iiYT|S,  es,  (wepi,  edya}  broken  in  pieces.  II. 
Dor.  for  nepirjyrjs. 

tfep\,-&yv\nn\,  and  — voj,  f.  -d£ca,  to  break  all  round, 
break  in  pieces : — Pass.,  o^  irepidyvvTai  the  voice  is 
echoed  all  round. 

irept-dYaJ,  f.  -a£w,  to  lead  round,  drive  round;  c.  ace. 
loci,  irepidyovai  TT)V  Xi^vrjv  KvitXw  they  drive  round 
the  lake  in  a  circle.  2.  to  lead  about  with  one:  so 
also  in  Med.  3.  to  turn  round :  also  to  twist  or 

wrench  round.  II.  iiur.  to  go  round;  ircpidyeiv 

Tas  iroXeis  /o  #o  round  the  cities,   [a]     Hence 

irepiaYc«>Y€t)s,  ^<ys»  ^>  a  machine  for  twisting  round, 
a  tourniquet. 


,  (irepidyoj)a  turning  round,  revolution. 
ir€ptaip€T6s,  77,  ov,  .able  to  be  taken  off.    From 
irepi-aipeco :    f.  trepiaiprjcroj :    aor.  2  irepieiXov,   inf. 
irepieXeiv  : — to  take  away  all  round,  as  the  walls  of  a 
city,  or  the  earthen  mould  in  which  gold  has  been 
cast :  generally,  to  take  off  or  away :  c.  gen.  pass,  to 
strip  a  thing  off"  one.  II.  Med.  to  take  off  from 

oneself;  irepiaipeiaQai  Kvverjv  to  take  off" one's  helmet; 
$ifi\iov  irepiaipeo/jievos  taking  the  cover  off  one's  let^ 
ter ;  but  it  is  often  used  just  like  the  Act.  III. 

Pass,  to  be  stripped  off  or  taken  away  from  one :  also 
to  have  a  thing  taken  away  from  one. 
vfpi-a.\yi(a,  f.  170-0;,  to  be  greatly  distressed. 
irepi-a\€i<|>a>,  f.  if^ca,  to  anoint  or  smear  all  over. 
ircpt-dXXos,  ov,  (irepi,  aAAos)  beyond  or  before  others : 
— neut.  pi.  irepia\\a  as  Adv.,  before  all:  exceedingly. 
ircpi-aXovpYOSjOi/,  (rrepi,  aXovpyus)  dyed  with  purple 
all  round:  metaph.,  Karcois  irepia\ovpyus  double-dyed 
in  villany. 

TrepLa|xp.a,  arcs,  TO,  (irepiairTQj)  anything  fastened 
round  one,  an  amulet. 

irepi-ajjL'Trtxco,  f.  -afxpegca:  aor.  2  irepLrjfJLirecrxov:  — 
to  put  round  about: — Med.  to  put  around  one,  to  put 
on.  II.  to  cover  all  round. 

irepi-ajAiritrxco,  impf.  -rj^iriffx.ov,  =  irepia.^^0*' 
irepiairros,  ov,  hung  about  or   -upon: — as  Subst., 
irepiaiTTOv,  r6,  =  irepiafj.fMi.     From 

ircpi-airTO),  f.  if/ca,  to  fasten  about,  attach  to  : — Med. 
to  put  round  oneself,  to  gain  for  oneself. 

IT* pt-app,6£a>  Att.  -OTTCD,  f.  6aca,  to  fasten  or  jit  on 

all  round: — Pass,  to  have  fastened  round  or  fitted  on. 

•jrcpi-atrrpdirrw,  f.  \fjca,  to  lighten  or  flash  all  round. 

irept-curxoXtco,  f.  rjffca,  to  be  busy  about  a  thing. 

irept-avx«vios,  ov,  (irepi,  ai>xnv)  worn  round  the 

neck;  as  Subst.,  irepiav^i'iov,  TO,  a  necklace. 

irepCaxov,  Ep.  for  irepuaxov,  impf.  o 

irepi-jSatvco,  f.  -@r)ffo[j.ai:  aor.  2  irepieftrjv  :  pf.  trepi- 

0e@\r)Ka  : — to  go  round  about  or  to  bestride  one  who 

has  fallen,  so  as  to  defend  him :  c.  gen.,  irept^rjvai 

dSeXcpeiov  Krapevoio  to  stand  over  his  slain  brother  : 

of  sound,  to  float  around. 

,  f.  -0a\u>:  aor.  2  irepie&aXov.  pf.  irepi- 
o  throw  round,  about,  or  over,  put  on  or 
over,  invest  with;  irepiftakXeiv  TLVO,  xo.XKevfMi.Ti  to  fix 
him  round  a  sword,  i.e.  to  stab  him.  2.  Med., 
with  pf.  pass.  irepi@ef3\rifj,ai,  to  throw  round  or  over 
oneself,  put  on :  to  throw  round  oneself  for  defence, 
enclose  around:  c.  dupl.  ace.,  rer^os  irepi&dXXeaOai 
TTOXLV,  to  build  a  wall  round  a  city.  II.  metaph. 

to  put  round  or  upon  a  person,  invest  with.  2.  to 

attribute  or  ascribe  to  a  person.  3.  to  surround, 

encompass,  enclose  with  a  thing :  metaph.  to  involve 
or  implicate  in  evils,  etc.  4.  c.  ace.  only,  to  em- 

brace, encompass,  surround;  irepi/3d\\ei  fj.e  GKOTOS 
darkness  encompasses  me.  5.  of  ships,  to  fetch  a 

compass  round,  double.  6.  to  frequent,  be  fond  of 
a  place.  III.  in  Med.  to  embrace  for  oneself,  to 

compass,  aim  at,  Lat.  affectare :  pf.  pass,  to  be  in 


possession  of.  IV.  to  throw  beyond:   beat  in 

throwing :  generally,  to  beat,  excel. 

iT€pi-|3dp£8€S,  at,  (irepi,  /3apis)  a  sort  of  women's 
shoes. 

T7fpi-j3apvs,  v,  gen.  cos,  exceeding  heavy. 

ir€pu{3ds,  affa,  av,  aor.  2  part,  of  irepi&aiva}.  „ 

irepip€/3\T)|Ji,cu,  pf.  pass,  of  irepi@dh.Xa>. 

],  Ep.  for  irepiefiij,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  irepifiaivca. 
i,  aor.  2  inf.  of  irepifiaivta. 

,  ov,  (ire  pi  @  \eircu)  looked  at  from  all 
sides,  gazed  at,  notable. 

Trepi-pXeirci),  f.  i//ca,  intr.  to  /oo&  round  about,  gaze 
around.  II.  trans,  to  look  at  on  all  sides,  look 

much  at :  hence  to  gaze  on,  survey,  admire  : — Pass. 
to  be  looked  at,  admired,  looked  up  to. 

Tr€pi|3\T]Tos,  ov,  (ir€pi@a\\ca)  put  round  or  on. 

/ireptpoT)TOS,oi',  (irepifiodaj)  noised  abroad,  notorious, 
in  good  or  bad  sense:  hence  either  famous,  extolled: 
or  exclaimed  against.  II.  act.  with  loud  cries. 

irepi.p6\aiov,  TO,  (irepi@a\\ot))  that  which  is  put 
round  one,  a  covering,  garment. 

•n-epi{3oXif|,  17,  (7re/>t/3aAAcy)  anything  thrown  or  put 
round ;  ir(pi@o\r)  £i<peos  the  sheath  of  a  sword :  walls 
thrown  round  a  town.  II.  a  space  enclosed,  com- 

pass. III.  a  circumference,  circuit.  IV.  me- 

taph.  a  compassing,  aiming  at. 

iT€pij3oXos,  ov,  (irepi/3a\\a})  going  round,  compass- 
ing, encircling.  II.  as  Subst.,  irepi@o\os,  6,  = 
nepifioXi],  anything  thrown  round;  ol  irepi@o\oi  walls 
thrown  round  a  town.  2.  an  enclosure,  circuit, 
compass. 

iT6pi-ponf3«o,  f.  170*0;,  to  hum  round. 

iT6pi-J3ovvos,  ov,  surrounded  by  bills. 

•trept-jSpttxioviov,  TO,  (irfpi,  fipaxt-ow)  an  armlet  or 
piece  of  armour  for  the  arm. 

Trepi-pptixtos,  a,  ov,  (irepi,  fipvxios')  surging  all 
round,  [i;] 

Trepi  POJTOS,  ov,  Ion.  for  irfpifiuijTos. 

irfpi-YiYvolJUU>  Ion.  and  later  form  --yCvojxai  [t]  : 
fut.  -"fevrjcrofj.ai :  aor.  2  —eyev6iJ.7jv : — to  be  over  or 
above :  I.  to  be  superior,  prevail  over,  over- 

come, excel :  to  be  better  or  more  adcantageous,  c. 
gen.  II.  to  live  over  ;  to  survive,  get  over,  escape 

from.  2.  of  things,  to  remain  over  and  above.  3. 
also  to  remain  as  a  result  or  consequence,  to  result  or 
proceed  from  :  cf.  irepieip.1  (elfj,i  sum). 

irepi-YXaYTiS,  es,  (irepi,  y\ayos}  full  of  milk. 

TT6pi-Y\Tivdop.ai,  Dep.  (irfpi,  yXfyr)} : — to  turn  round 
the  eyeballs,  glare  around. 

ir€pi-Y\a>o-<ros,  ov,  (ire pi,  y\uffo~a)  eloquent. 

ircpi-'yvdp.'irTO),  f.  if/oj,  to  bend  round,  fe'ch  a  compass 
round,  double  a  headland. 

irepi-yoyyvfa,  f.  aoi,  to  mutter  or  whisper  round 
about. 

TrepiYpap,p.a,  arcs,  TO,  (Trfpiypa<pcj)  anything  marked 
round  by  a  line,  an  enclosure,  ring. 

irepi/ypairrds,  6v,  (-rTfpiypd<pw)  marked  round,fenced 
in,  enclosed. 


).  547 

<ir€ptYpa<j)if|,  77,  a  marking  round:  an  outline,  sketch: 
an  impression,  print.  From 

ircpi-Ypd^co,  f.  ^cu,  to  draw  a  line  round,  mark 
round,  circumscribe ;  ireptypdtyeiv  KVK\OV  to  draw  a. 
circle  round.  2.  to  define,  determine.  II.  to 

draw  in  outline,  sketch  out,  Lat.  delineare.  III. 

to  enclose  within  brackets,  to  strike  out,  cancel. 

iT€pC88eicra,  Ep.  for  irepteb'ei<ra,  aor.  I  of  irepi,5ei5ca. 

ircpi-SeSpojJia,  pf.  of  irepirpexcv. 

irepi-ScTjs,  es,  (irepi,  Se'os)  very  timid  or  fearful : 
Adv.  -Sis,  in  great  fear. 

irepiSelSia,  Ep.  pf.  of  irepioeifio}. 

ircpi-SeiSa),  f.  -Set ffo fiat :  aor.  I  irepteSeio'a  Ep. 
8eto"a,  part.  irepib'Seiffas :    pf.  uepi5e8oiKa  Ep. 
SeiSia : — to  fear  very  much,  be  in  great  fear  or  dread 
about  one. 

TTcpi-Beiirvov,  TO,  (iTcpi,  SeTiTvov)  a  fune ral feast. 

irepi-Se^tos,  ov,  like  d/^>t6e£tos,  using  both  hands 
alike,  Lat.  ambi-dexter.  II.  generally,  very  dex- 

terous, versatile,  or  expert. 

Trepi.-8epKop.ai,  Dep.  I.  intr.  to  look  round 

about,  gaze  about.  II.  trans,  to  look  earnestly  at. 

irepi-Bcco,  f. -&fiaoj,.to  bind,  tie  round  or  on: — Med. 
to  bind  round  oneself,  put  on. 

-rrcpt-BTjpiTOS,  ov,  (irepi,  S^pto;)  fought  for,  disputed. 

TTfpi-8t8o>[xi,  Ion.  2  and  3  sing.  -StSofs,  -StSof :  f. 
-Sajffca  : — to  give  round.  II.  Med.  ire ptS'tSo fiat, 

fut.  -S&ffOfuti :  aor.  2  —eoofj-rjv : — to  stake  or  wager, 
c.  gen.  rei;  TpiiroSos  irepib&fJieOov  let  us  make  a  wager 
of  a  tripod  ;  epeOev  ireptowGopjai  avrrjs  I  will  wager 
for  myself,  i.e.  pledge  myself;  7re/)iSt'5o/iai  irepi  TTJS 
Ke<pa\7]S  I  stake  my  head :  absol.,  irepidov  vvv  e/JLoi 
come  now,  lay  a  wager  with  me. 

irepi-8iv«o,  f.  770-0;,  to  whirl  or  wheel  round : — Pass. 
to  whirl  oneself  round,  run  round  and  round:  to  spin 
round,  like  a  top ;  -rrepidivrjOrjrrjv,  Ep.  3  dual  aor.  I . 

•rrcpi-StvTjs,  f*s,  (irepiSivecu')  ivbirled  round. 

irepi-Suo,  old  Ep.  form  for  irepideiSu :  to  be  mucb 
afraid  about  one. 

-rrepiSou,  aor.  2  imper.  med.  of  irept5iSojfj.i. 

ir6pi8p&p.ov,Ep.for  irepie8pafJLov,a.oT.  2  o£ircpirpe)(a}. 

irspi-Spci<r<7Opxu,  Dep.  to  grasp  round  with  the  hand. 

irept-Spojids,  a5os,  fern,  of  irepidponos,  surrounding, 
encompassing. 

ir€pi8pojxifj,  -fj,  (irepiSpoftos}  a  running  round  and 
round,  a  circuit.  2.  a  revolution,  orbit. 

Tr6pt8pop,os,  ov,  (TrepiSpapeiv)  running  round,  sur- 
rounding:  circular.  2.  going  about,  roam- 
*ng'  3-  Pass-  that  can  be  run  round,  standing 
detached.  II.  as  Subst.,  irepiSpofJios,  6,  like  irepi- 
8p,our),  that  which  surrounds  or  encompasses:  as  I. 
the 'string  that  runs  round  a  net  for  closing  it.  2. 
a  gallery  running  round  a  building.  3.  the  rim 
of  a  shield. 

TTC pi-Spvirrci),  f.  ^o.1,  to  tear  all  round  about: — Pass., 
Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  irepib'pvfpOt],  he  had  the  skirt  torn  off 
all  round. 

irepv-5vs>,  f.  -tVcy,  to  pull  off" from  around,  strip  off. 

T  2 


548 

7r€piSa>ne0ov,  T  ^ua^  aor-  2  mec*'  suk>  °f  **P*8»8wftt. 

TTCpi-eBeSeTO,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  ircpiotoj. 

ir€pu-€£a)(rp.(H,  pf.  pass,  of  -rrfpi^duvvvfj-i. 

ircpi-ctSov,  aor.  2  with  no  pres.  in  use,  Trepiopdca 
being  used  instead  :—  to  look  about  for,  await.  2. 
to  overlook,  neglect,  disregard,  hence  also  to  let  pass, 
allow,  suffer.  II.  pf  ircpioioa  with  pres.  sense ; 

plqpf.  TreptrjSeiv  with  impf.  sense,  Att.  ireptrfdrj ;  inf. 
-rrepifiSfvai  Ep.  Tre/wSftcrat :  to  know  or  understand 
better;  JSovXr)  trfptiofjifvai  aXXcuv  to  be  better  in 
counsel  than  others. 

-rrepitiXds,  dSos,  77,  (vfpid\oj)  wound  round,  en- 
circling. 

ireptetXov,  aor.  2  of  irepiaipeoj. 

TTEpt-eCXXco  or  -eiXcco,  to  fold  or  wrap  round : — 
Pass,  to  be  wrapped  round.  2.  to  wrap  up. 

ir€pC-€t|Ai,  (irtpi,  et/u  sum)  to  be  around ;  rcl  irfpi- 
cvra  circumstances.  II.  to  be  better  than  or  su- 

perior to  another,  surpass.  2.  to  exceed  in  number, 
outnumber.  III.  over-live,  outlive  :  absol.  to  sur- 

vive :  of  things,  to  be  extant.  2.  of  property,  to  be 
over  and  above,  to  remain  in  hand.  IV.  to  re- 

main as  a  result  or  consequence,  come  about,  ensue : 
cf.  irepiyiyvofj.ai. 

irepi-eipA,  (7re/H,  tlfu  ibo)  to  go  round  or  about, 
fetch  a  compass.  2.  c.  ace.  to  go  round,  compass; 
irepiifvai  (pv\aitds  to  go  the  rounds  of  the  guards.  II. 
to  come  round  to  in  turn.  III.  of  Time,  \povov 

TT€pu6vros  as  time  came  round. 

ir€pi-€ipo>,  to  insert  or  fix  round, 

irept6Kp£j3ev,  3  sing.  aor.  2  act.  or  3  pi.  aor.  2  pass. 


,  (us,  77,  a  driving  or  riding  round :  a 
place  for  driving  round.  From 

irept-eXaiJvco,  fut.  —  eAatrcu :  aor.  I  --r^Xacra :  pf.  —fX^- 
Xatca  : — to  drive  round,  push  about,  of  caps.  2.  to 
drive  about,  harass,  distress.  II.  (sub.  o,p\ta,  tir- 

TTOV,  etc.)  to  drive  or  ride  round. 

irepieXciv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  Trcpiaipeca. 

•rrcpi-eXio'O'to  Att.  -TTG>  Ion.  -eiAto-aco: — f.  £o>: — to 
roll  or  wind  round : — Med.  to  roll  round  oneself. 

irepi-eXicctf,  f.  -f \Kvaca  [u],  to  drag  round  or  about. 

ircpi-evVvjAi,  to  put  round: — Med.  to  draw  round  one. 

ir€pi€ira,TT|K6i,  3  sing,  plqpf.  of  TrcpiiraTco}. 

ir€pi€ir€<TOv,  aor.  2  of  trtpnriirTQ}. 

ircpi-eirco :  impf.  irfpifiirov :  fut.  Trepieipca :  aor.  2 
•jrepieairov,  inf.  irepiairfiv:  fut.  med.  inf.  irfpityfffOat: 
aor.  I  pass.  inf.  irepif(p6i)vat : — to  be  busy  about,  tend 
diligently,  take  care  of:of  persons,  to  treat  with  at- 
tention ;  (v  Trepttireiv  nva  to  treat  a  man  well ;  but, 
ircpieireiv  to  handle  roughly :— so  in  Pass., 
*&s  TrepiffpOrjvai  VTTO  nvas  to  be  roughly  handled 
by  one ;  /caAws  irepitireaOai  to  be  well  treated: — also, 
-rrepitTTfiv  nva  ws  or  are  iroXtpiov  to  treat  one  as  an 
enemy. 

.•rrepi-€pYa.£op,ai,  f.  -crp^ac  pf.  -eipyaff^ai:  Dep.: — 
is  waste  one's  labour:  to  be  employed  overmuch  about 


a  thing,  to  be  over-officious;  rq>  0v\a.Kq> 
aOai  (pf.  inf.)  that  they  had  overdone  it  with  their 
'  sack'  (i.  e.  need  not  have  used  the  word).  2.  to 
meddle,  interfere,  be  officious. 

,  ov,  (irepi,  f'pyov}  over-careful,  taking 
needless  trouble:  rd  ircpiep'Ya  curious  arts.  2. 
meddling,  interfering,  officious.  II.  pass,  over- 

wrought, elaborate,  expensive.          2.  superfluous. 

Att.  -€ipY«,  f.  £ft>,  to  enclose  all  round, 
encompass. 

irepi-eppiiirjv,  aor.  2  pass,  of  TTfpippeoj. 

irepi-eppw,  to  wander  or  ramble  about. 

tr€pi-€pxo|xai,  impf.  trepirjpxo/Jirjv :  f.  —eXevffoftai '. 
aor.  2  -rfXBov :  pf.  -eXrjXvOa : — to  go  round,  go 
about:  esp.  to  go  about  canvassing,  like  Lat.  ambire: 
c.  ace.  loci,  to  go  round,  visit  in  succession.  2.  of 
Time,  to  come  round.  II.  to  go  round  and  re- 

turn to  a  spot,  to  come  round  to;  77  riffis  TrepifjXOe 
TOV  Tiaviuviov  vengeance  came  at  last  upon  him. 
III.  c.  ace.  pers.,  like  Lat.  circumvenire,  to  come 
rot;nd,  overreach,  cheat. 

irepi-ecrOtw,  f.  — eSo/^at,  to  gnaw  round  about. 

irspi€trK6p,p.ai,  pf.  pass,  of  irfpiffKoirfa}. 

oiTO,  3  sing.  impf.  pass,  of  irepiffiraca. 


pf.  part. 

irepi€o-xov,  aor.  2  of  ireptex^- 

ircpi-ecrxaTOS,  77,  ov,  about  the  last. 

ir€pt-£<J>0os,  ov,  (irfpi,  4<£0os,)  thoroughly  boiled. 

irepi-tx*0  :  f-  irtpiffa  and  -rrfpiffxriaca  :  aor.  2  TTfpit- 
ffX°v>  inf.  irepiffxfw  •  aor.  2  med.  Trfpteo'xo/"?*'.  inf. 
TT€piax*ffQai  '• — to  hold  around,  encompass,  embrace, 
surround:  of  a  city,  to  beleaguer  or  blockade.  II. 
like  irepififti  (flfjLi  sum)  n,  to  be  superior  to,  surpass, 
overcome :  esp.  to  outnumber,  to  outflank.  III. 

Med.  to  clasp  round,  and  so  to  take  charge  of,  to  pro- 
tect. 2.  to  holdfast  on  by,  to  cling  to,  cleave  to. 
3.  to  be  pressing,  urgent  with. 

irepi-^ajjLevws,  Adv.  (Trcpi,  fafjifvrjs)  very  powerfully 
or  violently. 

ir€pi.-£«0  poet,  -ft ia>,  f.  -^€ff(U,  to  boil  round  about. 

irepi-ftryos,  ov,  also  trepi^v^,  vyos,  6,  77,  (jrcpi,  £v- 
yov}  over  and  above  a  pair,  more  than  a  pair :  so, 
of  horses'  harness,  TT€pi£vya  are  spare  straps. 

7r€pi£o)p,a,  arcs,  TO,  an  apron.     From 

irepi-^tovvijjjit  or  — VCD  :  f.  -£wffca  :  to  gird  round  :— 
Med.  to  gird  round  oneself,  put  on  as  a  belt  or  apron. 
Hence 

7T6pi£coo-ap.€vos,  aor.  I  med.  part. 

ir*pt-£axrTpa,  77,  (irfpi,  ffiffrpov)  a  girdle,  apron. 

ir«pt-ir}<Yeo[xai,  f.  -rjaop.ai,  Dep.  to  lead  round  about, 
shew  the  way  round.  Hence 

iT6pfr]-yT)S,  e's>  (TTepidyoj)  drawn  round,  lying  in  a 
circle,  forming  a  circle  :  circular. 

irepnr)yr]O'i'S,  ecus,  77,  like  irepiypa<pr],  a  sketch,  out- 
line:  generally,  a  form,  figure. 

irepiTi8T],  Att.  plqpf.  of  TrepioiSa  :  see  -rrfpitiSov. 

TT€pi-T|Ka>,  f.  £cw,  to  have  come  round  to  one,  to  have 


arrived  at  last :  c.  ace.,  Tcfc  ere  irfpirj/covTa  that  which 
has  come  round  to  thee,  fallen  upon  thee. 

irepiTJXOov,  aor.  2  of  ircpiepxf>iJ.ai. 

irepi-qXtio-is,  77,  (nfpifpxofJiai)  a  coming  round,  re- 
volution. 

irfpi-Tf)|X€KT€o>,  f,  rjfftu,  to  be  greatly  aggrieved  or* 
disconcerted  at  a  thing,  e.  dat.:  c.  gen.  pers.  to  be 
greatly  aggrieved  at  or  with  him.  (The  deriv.  of 
ijfj,(KT€<u  is  uncertain.) 

ircpiTjveiKa,  Ion.  aor.  I  of  TTfpKpfpo). 

Trspi-Tjx^  f-  "no~GJ,  to  echo  or  ring  alt  round. 

ir«pi-0aXiTX|S,  fs,  (irepi,  0aA7TOs)  very  warm  or  hot. 

TT€pi0€is,  fiaa,  tv,  aor.  2  part,  of  irepiTiOrjui. 

•ircpCOfo'is,  feus,  77,  (vepiriBrjuC)  a  placing  or  putting 
round,  putting  on. 

7T6pi06Tos,  77,  ov,  and  irepi06TOS,  ov,  (ircpiTiGrjfJu) 
put  round,  put  on,  assumed,  of  false  hair. 

7rfpt-0€0),  f.  -6etffOf*ai,  to  run  round. 

ir€pi-0e<opea>,  f.  "rfioj,  to  go  round  and  observe, 

ir€pi-0€jios,  ov,  (Kepi,  Qvfj-os}  very  wrathful.    Adv., 
t«.v  to  be  very  angry. 
t,  f.  \fjoj,  to  wound  all  round. 

],  to  ring  around,  re-echo :  Ep.  3  sing, 
impf.  iTcpiaxe  [t]  for  irtpiiaxf. 

irepuSciv,  inf.  of  aor.  2  irepie'iSov. 

irepuSfACvai,  Ep.  for  irepifioevai,  inf.  of  ircpioiSa. 

ir€pi-C£ofj.ai,  Dep.  to  sit  round  about. 

-irepi-urrrjju,  f.  irfpio~TT)ffaj :  aor.  I  —fGrrjaa; — to 
place  or  set  round  a  person  or  thing :  metaph.  to 
bring  round  to  a  certain  state.  2.  aor.  I  med. 
TTfpifaTTjaafjtrjv  is  also  trans.,  to  place  round  oneself  . 
II.  Pass.,  with  intr.  tetises  of  Act.,  aor.  i  —iarrjv : 
pf.  -eaTijKa  :  plqpf.  —tOTr\K£iv : — to  stand  round 
about:  to  encircle,  surround,  encompass.  2.  to 

rowze  round  to,  devolve  upon :  of  events,  to  come 
round  to  be  so  and  so,  turn  out,  esp.for  the  worse. 
3.  to  go  round  so  as  to  avoid,  to  shun. 

Iff  pi-  ICTXW,  =  ITfplfX^' 

irepiudv,  ovffa,  6v,  aor.  2  part,  of  Trepidfu  (ft^u) 

iT6pi-icd0ap(jia,  CCTOS,  TO,  an  ojfscouring,  defilement  : 
hence  a  polluted  wretch. 

irepi-Ka0e£op.cu,  Dep.  to  sit  down  round  about,  esp. 
to  invest,  beleaguer  a  town. 

•jr€pi-Ka0T][A<u  Ion.  -Kdrrjucu,  inf.  -rjoOai  :  (properly 
pf.  pass,  of  irepiKaO(^ofjiai) : — to  be  seated  round,  to  sit 
round ;  irepiKaOrjffOai  ir6\tv  to  beleaguer  or  invest  a 
town :  of  ships,  to  blockade :  c.  ace.  pers.  to  sit  beside 
one  as  a  companion. 

irepi-icaiu),  fut.  -Kavffca,  to  set  on  fire,  burn  round 
about : — Pass,  to  be  scorched  all  round:  metaph.  to  be 
inflamed. 

ircpi-KaXXiqs,  fs,  (iff pi,  #aAAos)  very  beautiful. 

TTCpi-KuXvirrto,  f.  ^a>,  to  put  round  as  a  covering, 
throw  as  a  veil  over.  II.  to  cover  all  round, 

cover  completely. 

Trepi-Ka.Ta.'YvvjAi,  f.  a£<y,  to  break  all  round. 

ircpi-KaTaXap,|3dva>,  f.  ~\r)if/ofj.ai,  to  embrace  all 
round.  2.  to  overtake.  3.  to  constrain,  compel. 


540 


,  f.  -pev&ofjutt,  to  fall  down  all  round, 
go  to  ruin. 

irepi-Ka,TappT|YvCH'l>  f.  -pr)£(a,  to  tear  down  round 
about,  rend  off: — Med.  to  rend  one's  own  garment. 

ir6pt-KaTt]|Aat,  Ion.  for  irepiKa0r)fj,ai. 

irepi-icdco,  Att.  for  irtptKaia}.  [a] 

TT6pi-Keip,at,  inf.  -KftoOai,  used  as  Pass,  of  Trcpiri- 
Oijfu,  with  f.  med.  —Kfiaofiai  : — to  be  put  round,  to 
lie  round  or  so  as  to  embrace :  absol.,  Ttf^os  -nepiKfi- 
r<u  a  wall  is  round  about.  2.  metaph.  to  be  over 
and  above,  profit ;  ov  TI  fioi  irfpittfirai  there  is  no 
advantage  for  me.  II.  to  have  round  one,  to 

have  on  one ;  TrepiKeifj.evos  vfipiv  clad  in  arrogance. 

TTCpt-KeCpo),  f.  -K(pff(>},  to  shear  or  clip  all  round:—' 
Med.,  ircpLKfipcffdai  rpixas  to  clip  one's  hair. 

DS,  Ion.  pf.  pass.  part,  of  TTfpiK\fiu. 
,  r),  (ire pi,  Kf<pa\r})  a  helmet. 
Dep.  to  be  very  anxious  or  concerned 
about  one. 

,  ov,  (ircpi,  KrjXov}  exceeding  dry,  well- 
dried. 

•rrepi-KtSvajJiat,  Pass,  to  spread  round  about. 

ircpi-icXcuo,  f.  —K\aoca,  to  break  around. 

irept-KXc'T]?,  fs,  (iff pi,  /f\eos)  far-famed. 

orcpC-KXeiTos,  ov,  famous  all  round,  far-famed. 

irepi-icXcuD  Ion.  -KX-r^Cw  old  Att.  -icX-[j<i> :  f.  -KXfiffol 
or  —K\ftffw :  (rrcpt,  /cXc/cu)  : — to  shut  in  all  round,  en- 
close, environ  :  to  surround,  of  ships. 

ircpt-icXv^to,  f.  -tffoj,  to  wash  all  round: — Pass,  to 
be  washed  all  round,  of  an  island.  Hence 

irepiKiXvo-Tos,  77,  ov,  Att.  also  os,  ov,  washed  all 
round  by  the  sea,  sea-washed,  sea-girt. 

ircpt-icXiiTos,  77,  6v,  heard  of  all  round,  famous, 
renowned,  Lat.  inclytus :  of  things,  excellent,  noble, 
glorious. 

ircpi-KViBiov,  TO,  a  stalk  or  sprig. 

irepi-Kvi^co,  f.  -iaa),  to  scratch  all  round: — Med., 
poet.  aor.  I  7r(pi€Kvi^afjnjv,  to  gnaw  all  round. 

irepi-KOKKiifco,  f.  crw,  to  cry  cuckoo  all  round. 

Tr€pi-KOfii£&),  f.  — tcrcu,  to  carry  round: — Pass,  to  be 
conveyed  round,  hence  to  go  round. 

•n-epdcojjijjLa,  «TOS,  TO,  (irfpiKoirroj)  that  which  is  cut 
off  all  round,  the  clippings,  trimmings;  TrfpiK6fj.fj.a.7a 
eic  oov  ffKevaaca  I  will  make  minced  meat  of  you. 

7r<piKO[i|JidTtov,  TO,  Dim.  of  trepiKOfj.fjta. 

TTfpi-KO\in\ios,  ov,  very  elegant,  exquisite. 

•Tr«pi-KOvSvXo-ircopo-<j)iXa,  77,  (irfpi,  KovSvXos,  irwpos. 
<f>i\e<v)  fern.  Adj.,  epith.  of  the  gout,  exceeding  fond 
of  swelled  knuckles. 

irtpiKOTri],  77,  a  cutting  all  round,  mutilation.  From 

irepi-Koirrco,  f.  ipca,  to  cut  all  round,  clip,  mutilate. 
2.  to  cut  down  the  fruit-trees  in  an  enemy's  country, 
to  lay  waste,  plunder. 

Trepi-KpaTqs,  *s,  (irfpi,  Kparos}  having  full  com- 
mand of. 

Trcpi-KpffxdvviJp.i :  f.  -KpffJiacfca  [a~\,  Att.  — wpf/xw: — 
to  hang  up  all  round : — Pass,  to  be  hung  about,  cling 
to,  c.  dat.  Hence 


550  7T6/HKpe^tT7? TT€pLOLKO$ 

TT€pt-Kp6}AT|5,  cs,  hung  round  with  a  thing. 
irepi-KpoiJw,  f.  aca,  to  strike  or  knock  all  round. 
[{/],  late  form  of  irtpiKpvTtTQ). 

f.  i/sca,  to  cover  all  round,  conceal :  to 
hide  oneself. 

irepi-KTiove?,  ovcav,  ot,  Ep.  dat.  pi.  TTfpiKTioveffcri, 
(Trfpi,  /m£co)  like  afjupi-KTtoves,  the  dwellers  around, 
neighbours. 

ir€pi-KVKX€Op.<u,  f.  -T\oo[io.i '.  Dep.  to  eficircle,  en- 
compass, enclose. 

f.  wffca,  to  encircle,  encompass.     Hence 
7,  an  encircling. 

f.  —KV\IGO)  [T]  : — to  roll   round: 
Pass,  to  be  rolled  about. 

irepi-Kup-cov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (ire pi,  «%ia)  surrounded 
by  the  waves 


irept-K&>p,a£c0,  f.  ciffa),  to  go  about  with  a  party  of 
revellers  (Kojp.os)  :  to  carouse  around. 

irepi-K&>v«i>,  f.  rjffoa,  (jrepi,  KWVOS)  to  smear  all  over 
ivith  pitch  ;  irepiftoweTv  rci  efj.0a.8ia.  to  black  shoes. 

ircpi-XaX&o,  f.  rjffca,  to  chatter  on  all  sides  or  beyond 
measure. 

Trepi-XajJLJBavw,  f.  -Xrjif/ofnai  :  aor.  2  irepif\alBov  :  — 
to  seize  around,  embrace.  2.  to  encompass,  sur- 

round :  hence  to  get  possession  of,  catch,  secure  :  — 
Pass,  to  be  caught.  II.  to  comprehend,  take  in. 

III.  to  constrain,  compel. 

7r€pi-Xdp.ir<i>,  f.  tyca,  to  shine  or  beam  round  about. 

TT€pi-X6uf3op,cu,  Pass,  to  be  shed  all  over. 

Trepi-Xeiirw,  f.  ipa,  to  leave  remaining  :  —  Pass,  to  be 
left  remaining,  survive. 

ircpi-Xeixw,  f.  £<w,  to  lick  all  round  :  lick  clean. 

irepCXeijis,  17,  (irfpi\eya>)  circumlocution. 

•jT€pi-\€ira),  f.  if/Q},  to  strip  off"  all  round. 

ir€pi-Xe<rxTlv6UTOS»  °"»  (7r€P1'»  teoyi]vi\s<a)  talked 
about  on  all  sides,  mnch  discussed. 

ir€pt-Xi|Avd£co,  f.  dcrcu,  (rrepi,  Xi^vri)  to  surround  with 
water,  insulate. 

•7repi-\ix|Acto|jicu,  Dep.  =  ircpiXeixa}. 

irepi-Xonros,  ov,  left  remaining. 

ircpi-Xova),  f.  ffoj,  to  wash  all  round,  wash  carefully. 

irept-XiiTros,  ov,  (irept,  \virrj)  exceeding  sorrowful. 

iT€pi-p,aifjid(o,  to  gaze  eagerly  round  :  Ep.  part.  fern. 


Trepi-}jtaivop.ai,  Dep.  to  rage  round  about. 

ir€pi-jiaiCT|s,  €$,  Dor.  for  TTfpifjnjKris. 

irepi-jxapvajjiai,  Dep.  tojight  round  about:  also  to 
fight  for  a  thing. 

ir€pi-jxd<rorw  Att.  -TT(a  :  f.  £ca  :  —  to  wipe  all  round  : 
nietaph.  to  purify  by  magic  arts. 

ircpijidxTriTos,  ov,  fought  about,  fought  for  ;  and  so, 
to  he  desired.  From 

ir€pi-p,dxon,ai  [a  "I,  Dep.  to  fight  around. 

•ir€pi-(jL€vca,  to  wait  for  one,  await,  expect.  II. 

intr.  to  wait,  abide. 

ircpi-fxco-Tos,  ov,full  all  round,  very  full. 

ir€pi-p.€Tpov,  TO,  (irfpi,  fj.trpov')  the  circumference. 


,  ov,  (ire  pi,  p,trpov)  above  measure,  very 
large,  immense.  II.  measuring  round  :  as  Subst., 
Trepi/jLerpos  (sub.  ^pa/Apr)),  j),  a  circumference. 

ir€pi-p^K€Tes,  ov,  poet,  for  TTfpiprjKrjs. 

•ir6pi-p.TjKiis,  (s,  (trepi,  /x^/ros)  very  tall,  high  or  long. 

ircpi-p.if]xavdo}jiai,  f.  -r)ffof.iai  :  Ep.  3  pi.  impf.  -prr 
Xavocavro  :  Dep.  :  —  to  contrive  cunningly,  scheme 
craftily  for. 

iT6pi-|xvxdojiav,  Dep.  to  bellow  around. 

irspt-vai€Tda>,  to  dwell  round  about  or  near.  2. 
in  pass,  sense  to  be  inhabited. 

irfpivaicTijs,  ov,  6,  a  neighbour.     From 

irepi-vaico  and  Med.  -vcuop.ai,  to  dwell  round. 

ircpi-vec^eXos,  ov,  (irfpt,  v€<pf\ij)  overclouded. 

irepi-vcco,  f.  rjaw.  aor.  I  inf.  irepivijaai  Ep.  -vrjijffai: 
(rrcpi,  vecii)  :  —  to  pile  round. 

irepi-vfcos,  o,  gen.  -v«u,  nom.  pi.  irfpivftv  :  (ircpi, 


vedus  gen.   of  vavs)  :  a  supernumerary  in  a  ship,  a 


passenger,  as  opp.  to  a  rower 

irepiviqo-as  Ep.  -vr)T|{ras,  aor.  I  part,  of  -rrepivfoj. 

ircpi-vCcrcrofxat,  Dep.  to  go  round:  of  Time,  to  recur. 

irepi-vc  €0)  f.  foot),  to  consider  on  all  sides  :  to  contrive 
cunningly. 

irfpivoia,  57,  intelligence.       II.  over-wiseness.   From 

irepi-voos,  ov,  (ircpi,  voos)  exceeding  wise. 

irept-votneco,  f.  rjffoj,  to  go  round  or  about. 

ir€pt£,   strengthd.   for  irfpi.  I.   Prep,   round 

about,  all  round;  c.  gen.,  but  mostly  c.  ace.  II. 

Adv.  round  about. 

,  77,  (iv,  polished  all  round. 
f.  -£tffa},  to  polish  all  round. 

-ceo,  f.  rjffa),  to  shave  all  round. 

irept-oSos,  7^,  a  going  round,  the  making  a  circuit 
round.  II.  a  way  round  :  a  circuit,  compass  ; 

TTJV  irepiooov  absol.,  in  circumference.  III.   a 

book  of  travels,  account  of  countries  travelled  over: 
also  a  map  or  chart.  IV.  a  going  round  in  a 

circle,  a  cycle  of  years,  a  period  of  time.  2.  a 
course  at  dinner;  ire  piooos  \6-fuv  table-talk.  3. 

the  orbit  of  a  heavenly  body.  4.  a  fit  that  recurs 

at  intervals.  V.  a  well-rounded  sentence,  period. 

ircpioiBa,  pf.  of  TrepieTSov  :  see  Ttfpitloov  n. 

ire  pi-oiiccci),  f.  ?7<ra;,  to  dwell  round  about  :  c.  ace.  to 
dwell  round  a  person  or  slave. 

irept-otKus,  /8os,  i),  fem.  of  irepioifcos,  dwelling  or 
lying  round  about,  neighbouring.  II.  as  Subst., 

•nepioi/eis  (sub.  777  or  x^Pa\  ^>  f^e  country  round  : 
also  the  suburbs,  outskirts. 

irepi-oiicoSop.ta),    f.   17*70;  :    pf.    pass.    -<UKoo6fir]fj.ct 
Ion.  -oiieoS6fjLijfj.ai  :  —  to  build  round  about.  II. 

to  enclose  by  building  round  :  —  Pass,  to  be  built  tip, 
walled  in. 

Trepi-oiKos,  ov,  (irfpi,  ol/ffca)  dwelling  round  about 
or  near,  neighbouring.  II.  ot  TTfpioiKot  were, 

in  Laconia,  the  free  inhabitants  of  the  country-towns, 
the  remains  of  the  original  inhabitants,  who  enjoyed 
civil  but  not  political  privileges,  opp.  on  the  one  hand 
to  the  Spartans,  and  on  the  other  to  the  Helots. 


,  fut. 

TT€pu-oXicr0dva>,  f.  ~o\iad^ffoj,  to  slip  about. 
Trepiovra,  part.  neut.  pi.  of  irepieifju  (dpi  sum). 
Trepi-oirreos,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  irepiopdca  (see  rre- 
),  to  be  overlooked,  suffered  or  disregarded. 


seen  from 


II.  neut.  irepi-oiTTeov,  one  must  overlook  or  suffer.    m 

all  sides  : 
admired,  admirable. 


irep  i-  DITTOS,  ov, 


irepi-opaa)  :  impf.  irfpifwpcw  Ion.  -rrcpiajpuv  :  pf.  TTC- 
pieopd/ta  or  -ewpafta:  pass.  ircpieopdiMi:  —  f.  TTfpifyo- 
fj,ai,  from  an  obsol.  verb  trepioirTOfMi  ;  whence  also 
aor.  lpzss.irepiuj(p0r)v,  pf.  vepiwfifMii  :  —  (for  aor.  2irepi- 
tiSov,  pf.  nepioiSa,  see  irepi-fiSov}  :  —  to  look  around 
for,  wait  for.  II.  to  overlook,  to  disregard,  suf- 

fer to  be  or  do.  III.  Med.  to  look  about  before 

doing  a  thing,  to  be  circumspect,  delay,  wait:  to 
shrink  from.  2.  c.  gen.  to  look  about  for,  Lat. 
respicere. 

TTCpi-opYns,  es,  (ircpi,  6,9777)  very  angry,  wrathful  : 
Adv.  -yus,  very  wrathfully. 

ircpi-opOpov,  TO,  (irepi,  opOpos)  daybreak,  dawn. 

"ircpi-opifjw,  f.  (Tcy,  to  mark  out  by  boundaries. 
Hence 

irepiopurpos,  ov,  6,  a  marking  out  by  boundaries. 

irepi-op}ico>,  f.  770-0;,  to  be  moored  or  anchor  round 
so  as  to  blockade. 

irepi.-op|ii£<a>,  f.  iffca,  to  bring  round  a  ship  to  anchor: 
—  Med.  and  Pass,  to  come  to  anchor  round. 

irepi-opvo-cro)  Att.  —  TTO>,  f.  £ca,  to  dig  round. 

Trcpiovoaa,  77,  (Trepietfj.i)  that  which  is  over  and 
above  :  a  surviving.  2.  that  which  remains  over 

and  above,  the  residue,  surplus,  abundance,  plenty. 
3.  superiority,  advantage.  Hence 

Tr€pio\i<nos,  ov,  more  than  enough,  abundant.  2. 
peculiar,  proper. 

trepioxT],  r),  (7repte'x<y)  the  full  meaning  or  contents. 
II.  a  section  of  a  book. 

TT€pi6i|;op.at,  used  as  fut.  of  -jreptopdca,  formed  from 


,  to  look  timidly  round. 
f.  77(70;,  to  walk  round,  walk  about  :  to 
walk,  live.     Hence 

iT6piiraTT|TiK6s,  77,  6v,  given  to  walking  about,  esp. 
while  teaching  :  hence  Aristotle  and  his  followers 
were  called  nepnraTrjTifcoi,  Peripatetics. 

irepi-iraTOS,  o,  (irfpi,  itareoj)  a  walking  about, 
strolling,  Lat.  ambulatio.  II.  a  place  for  walk- 

ing, a  covered  walk.  III.  a  conversation  during 

a  walk  :  generally,  a  philosophical  discussion. 

irepi-ireipw,  to  put  round  a  spit,  to  pierce  through. 

trfpi-TTf\o\Lai,  Dep.  :  syncop.  Ep.  part.  ircptirXo- 
fifvos  :  (irfpi,  iT€\(a)  :  —  to  move  round,  to  be  round  or 
about.  2.  of  Time,  to  come  round,  revolve,  recur. 

irepCTreiAiTTOS,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  ittpnttintTa,  sent 
round. 

irepi-irfp-irco  :  f.  if/ca  :  aor.  I  pass.  irfpieirffjKpOrjv  :  — 
to  send  round,  despatch  in  different  directions. 

7T€pnT€irrcp.ai,  pf.  pass, 


551 

ir€pi-iT«cro-a>  Att.  -TTCO  :  f.  -Tre-^oj :  aor.  I  pass. 
—fTT€(pOrjv  : — to  bake  all  round :  metaph.  to  crust  or 
gloss  over:  to  cajole,  aor.  I  pass.  part.  ircpnrf<p6ds 
cajoled. 

ircpiirccretv,  irepiireo'uv,  aor.  2  inf.  and  part,  of 
irepnriiTTca. 

ircpi-ircTavvtijJit  or  -tico :  f.  -ircTaffca  [a]  :  pf.  pass. 
-TTCTTTcfytat  or  -ireirTaafjiai : — to  spread  or  stretch 
around:  to  spread  out.  Hence 

irepi-TTCTaorTos,  77,  ov,  spread  round,  outspread. 

irepiir€T€ta,  r),  (irtptTrerT^s)  a  sudden  change  of  for- 
tune, a  reverse,  on  which  the  plot  of  a  Tragedy  turns. 

ir€piir€TT|S,  e's,  (ire piiriiTTQ))  falling  round,  with  arms 
clasped  round.  2.  enfolded,  encompassed;  but, 

eyXos  weptir€T6s  the  sword  on  which  he  bad  fallen. 
II.  falling  in  with.  III.  changing  sttddenly, 

reversed;  Trfpiirerrj  irprjyfJiaTa  a  sudden  reverse  of 
circumstances. 

iT€pi-ir€TO}jiai :  f.  -ireTrjffoftai  syncop.  -irT^ffofiai : 
Dep. : — to  fly  around. 

ir€pi-ir€uicir|S,  e's,  (irepi,  irevKrj}  very  sharp  or  keen. 

•7T€pi-irTiYv^H't  or  -™0  :  ^  -T^O;  : — to  fix  round,  to 
put  as  a  fence  round.  II.  to  make  to  congeal 

round: — Pass,  to  grow  stiff" round :  of  shoes,  to  be 
frozen  on  the  feet. 

irepi-irrjSaco,  f.  -rjcro/xcu,  to  leap  round  about. 

Trepi-mjJLirX'qp.i,  f.  —n^aoa,  to  fill  entirely: — Pass. 
to  be  quite  filled. 

Trepi-mjiirpT]iu,  to  set  on  fire  round  about ;  impf.  3 
sing,  and  pi.  ircpt-eirifj.trpa,  -firifiirpaaav. 

irepi-mirTO),  f.  -irfaovfj.ai :  aor.  2  —ftrcffov :  pf. 
— iTfTTTcaKa : — to  fall  around,  so  as  to  embrace  2. 
to  fall  round  or  upon  a  sword.  II.  to  fall  in  with, 
esp.  of  ships  :  also  to  fall  foul  of,  be  dashed  or  wrecked 
against.  2.  metaph.  to  fall  into,  be  betrayed  into; 
(avTca  ircpiniirTeiv  to  be  caught  in  one's  own  snare. 
II.  of  a  thing,  to  befall  one. 

irepi-mTvw,  =  irfpimttTOj,  to  come  over  or  upon. 

irepi-irXavaw,  to  make  to  wander  about : — Pass,  to 
wander  or  roam  about:  metaph.  to  flutter  or  hcver 
round  about :  to  be  in  a  state  of  uncertainty.  Hence 

irepnrXdvios,  ov,  wandering,  roving  about. 

ireptirXt'ySifjv,  Adv.  elosely  twined,  in  close  embrace. 
From 

irepi-irX€K«,  f.  fo>,  to  twine  round  about.  2.  to 

intertwine,  interweave : — Pass.,  aor.  I  -€7rAex077f,  pf. 
-7Te'7r\67/«zi  :  to  fold  oneself  round,  cling  to,  clasp,  c. 
dat. ;  terra)  irfpnr\(x^fisf0^ec^  round  the  mast. 

irepi-irXevpos,  ov,  (irfpi,  ir\fvpa)  covering  the  side. 

irfpnrXfxQ'*]*  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  pass,  of  ir(piir\fK<v. 

ircpi-irXcw,  f.  -uXfiiaop-ai  and  -irXfvaovfiai  :  aor.  i 
-€n\(v<ra:  Ion.  -irXcou :—  to  sail  or  swim  round,  to 
circumnavigate,  c.  ace. 

irepi-irXecos,  o;y,  nom.  pi.  —irXcca,  -irXea :  Ion. 
irepi-irXeos,  ov  : — quite  full,  ever-full. 

ir€pi-irXT)0T|S,  (s,  (nepi,  ir^Oos)  very  full :  very 
populous  :  also  very  large. 

',  Adv.  (nepiirXoKos')  twined  round. 


552 


ir6pnrXoKT|,  77,  (irfpm\fK(ij)  a  twining  round.        2. 
entanglement,  intricacy. 

ircpiirXoKOS,  ov,  (ircptTrXe/au)  enfolded  :  entangled. 
iT€pi.iTX6|Ji,6vos,  Ep.  syncop.  pres.  part,  of 


irepi-irXoos,  ov,  contr.  -irXovs,  ovv,  (irfpmXeo;)  act. 
sailing  round.  II.  pass,  that  may  be  sailed  round. 

irepi-irXoos,  o,  contr.  -irXovs,  gen.  -TT\OV;  nom. 
pi.  -ir\oi  :  (trepiit\eca)  :  a  sailing  round,  c.  gen.  :  a 
circumnavigating.  2.  the  account  of  a  coasting 

voyage. 

Trepi-irXwco  [u],  to  wash  all  round,  wash  clean. 

irepi-irXwco,  Ion.  for  TreptnvVecy. 

-Trepi-irveito,  poet,  for  irepnrvea}. 

irepi-irv€u>,  f.  --nvevffofJLai,  to  breathe  round. 

ir€pi-ir60T]TOS,  ov,  (iff  pi,  TroOeca)  desired  on  all  sides, 
much  beloved. 

irepi-iroi«o,  f.  770-0;,  to  make  to  remain  over  and 
above,  to  preserve,  keep  safe,  protect.  2.  to  save  up, 
lay  by  :  to  lay  up  in  store,  procure.  II.  Med.  to 

keep  or  get  for  oneself,  to  compass,  acquire,  gain  pos- 
session of.  Hence 

irepnrotir](ris,  ecus,  77,  a  keeping  safe  :  an  acquiring, 
gaining  possession. 

irepiiroX-apXTjS,  ov,  or  —  apxos,  ou,  6, 
a/>Xcy)  &  superintendant  of  guards  or  patrols. 

irepi-iroX^oj,  f.  170-0;,  to  go  round,  wander  absut, 
range  about.  2.  c.  ace.  to  traverse.  3.  to  walk 
round,  as  a  patrol. 

irepi-TToXiov,  TO,  a  station  for  irepiiro\oi,  a  guard- 
bouse.  From 

irspt-iroXos,  ov,  (irepi,  TroXecy)  going  round,  going 
the  rounds.  II.  as  Subst.,  I.  TTfpiiro\oi,  of,  the 

patrol:  at  Athens  young  citizens  between  1  8  and  20 
who  were  employed  on  home  service,  to  guard  the  fron- 
tier, Lat.  publici  custodes.  2.  generally,  irfpino\os, 
u,  an  attendant,  follower. 

ir€pi-ir6vir]pos,  ov,  very  villainous. 

irepi-irop^upos,  ov,  (irepi,  irop<pvpa)  edged  with 
purple,  Lat.  praetextatus. 

ircpu-iroTaofjuu,  poet,  for  irfpiirerofiai,  to  bover 
about. 

ircpt-irpo,  Adv.,  —  irtpi  irpo,  very,  especially. 

irepi-irpox««>,  f.  -xf&'-  a°r.  I  -f  X6a:  P^  -K*xyKa:  — 
to  pour  forth  round  or  over:  Pass.  aor.  I  part.,  Zpos 
Ovfjibv  irfpiirpoxvQels  ISa/wiao-e  love  gushing  forth 
over  his  soul  overcame  it. 

irepuTTUTjia,  aros,  TO,  a  husk,  skin.     From 

irepi-irrlcro-Gj,  to  strip  off  the  husk  or  skin  :  pf.  pass. 

part.    irtpienTifffjievos  free  from    chaff",    clean   win- 

nowsd. 

iT€pLTTTUY|Aa,  aros,  r6,  (rrfpurTvcrffoj)  anything 
folded  round,  a  covering. 

•ircpnrTv^as,  ao~a,  av,  aor.  I  part,  of  irfpntTvffffa). 
•n-epi-TTTUo-o-co,  f.  £w:  aor.  I  Trepterrrv^a  :  —  to  enfold, 

enwrap,   enshroud  :    to  clasp,  embrace  :   as   military 

term,  to  outflank.  II.  to  fold  round:  Pass,  to 

be  folded  round,  coil  round.     Hence 


57,  something  enfolding,  a  cloak,  fence ; 
Tr€pniTvxp.i  the  fence  or  circuit  of  walls ; 
'AXO.IUIV  vav\oxoi  ircpniTV)(ai  the  naval  fence  or  bul- 
wark of  the  Achaeans.  2.  an  enfolding,  em- 
bracing. 

(irfpuTTvffffoJ^)    folded     round; 
s  fallen  round  (i.  e.  upon)   his 
sword. 

Tr€pu-irra>(r<rto,  to  fear  very  much. 

•jrepippaYT|S,  es,  (Trepippayrjvat)  broken  or  rent 
round  about. 

irepip-patvw,  f.  avu,  to  besprinkle  or  wet  round 
about.  Hence 

irepippaynvai,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  nepippriyvvfjii. 

ir€pippavTT|piov,  TO,  a  vessel  for  sprinkling  water 
at  sacrifices  :  a  vessel  for  lustral  water. 

Trepip-peco,  f.  —pevffofiai :  pf.  -fppvrjKa:  aor.  2  pass., 
(in  act.  sense)  -fppvrjv  : — to  flow  round,  c.  ace. : — 
Pass,  to  be  surrounded  by  water.  II.  to  slip  from 
off" a  thing;  77  do"7rts  irfpifppvr]  ds  TT)J/  OaXaaaav  his 
shield  slipped  off"  into  the  sea.  2.  to  overflow  on 

all  sides :  to  run  over,  to  be  in  abundance. 

ir€pip-pif|Yv^H'1  and  -vto,  f.  -prj£oJ :  aor.  I  -fppijga  : 
Pass.,  aor.  2  -eppdyrjv  [a]  :  intr.  pf.  -eppwya  : — to 
break  off  round :  to  rend  all  round,  to  rend  and  tear 
off: — Pass,  to  be  rent  and  torn  off :  to  be  broken  or 
parted  all  round;  Kara.  TO  6£i>  TOV  AeAra  irepipprj- 
yvvTai  6  Ne?A.os  at  the  apex  of  the  Delta  the  Nile  is 
broken  round  it,  i.  e.  breaks  into  several  branches. 

ireptpp'qS'qs,  es,  (TrepLppfQ})  falling  round  or  upon. 

irspippoT|,  r),  (jrfpippeaj)  a  flowing  round  about. 

irepippoos,  ov,  contr.  -ppovs,  ovv,  (irepippea})  like 
irepippVTOS,  surrounded  with  water. 

ir€pCppi/TOS,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (Treptppeo;)  surrounded 
with  water,  sea-girt.  2.  act.  flowing  round,  c.  gen., 
TreSm  ircpippvTa  2iKe\ias  the  waters  that  flow  round 
Sicily. 

irspi-traivo)  Ep.  irepKr-traivco,  to  wag  the  tail  round, 
fawn  upon. 

ircpi-o-cio)  poet,  irepwro-cioj,  f.  ffoj,  to  shake  all 
round: — Pass,  to  be  shaken  all  round,  wave  about, 
float  upon  the  air. 

irept-<r€|Jivos,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  very  solemn. 

•7T€pt-<r€iTTOS,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (rrfpi,  o-efiofMi)  much 
revered,  greatly  honoured. 

ir€pi-tnr]{j.os,  ov,  (ire  pi,  arjpa}  very  famous  or  distin- 
guished, Lat.  insignis. 

ir€picr0€V€(o,  f.  ?7<7cu,  to  be  exceedingly  powerful,  to  be 
strong  above  measure.  From 

iT6pi-a0evt|S,  e's,  (jrcpi,  aQivos)  exceeding  strong  or 
powerful. 

trepi-o-KeXTis,  cs,  (Trcpt,  <TKe\\ca)  dried  or  hardened 
all  round,  rigid.  2.  metaph.  obstinate,  stubborn, 

unbending. 

irepu-o-KcXCs,  i'8os,  77,  (jrepi,  o*/f€Xos)  a  band  for  the 
leg,  a  garter  or  anklet. 

TrepC-cTKeiTTOs,  ov,  (frept,  ov«7rrofiai)  to  be  seen  on 
all  sides,  far-seen,  conspicuous  :  admired. 


irEpicrKfi|so|X(U,  fut.  of  irfpiatc orreoj. 
TTGpu-trKia(|a),  f.  aca,  to  over-shadow. 
irepi-ompTCico,  f.  rjaca,  to  leap  round  or  about, 
•jrepi-o-Koireco  :  f.  -GKtyop.a.1  :  aor.    I  - 
pf.  — €<r«6/i/zai,  formed  from  *TTfpi<TK67rTOfJiai : — to  look 


round.          i.  to  consider  on  all  sides  or  well,  to  look^  about. 


at  from  all  points  :  to  watch  and  see  :  to  look  about 
one,  be  circumspect. 

TT6pt-<rKtiXaKKTji6s,  ov,  6,  (iTfpi,  fffcv\a£}  a  sacrifice 
in  which  a  puppy  was  sacrificed  and  carried  round. 

ir6pi-crp.ap<vy«a>,  f.  rjffca,  to  rattle  all  round. 

Trcpi-o-jitiX"*  to  consume  by  a  smouldering  fire,  [u] 

ir6pi-<Tof3«o,  f.  rj0Q},  to  chase  or  push  about.  II. 

intr.  to  run  round  aboutt  c.  ace. 

irepi-o-o4>i£cfjiai,  Dep.  to  overreach,  trick. 

irepu-a-irdco,  f.  aaca  [a],  to  draw  off  from  around, 
strip  off: — Med.Vo  strip  oneself  of  a.  thing.  II. 

to  wheel  round.  III.  Pass,  to  be  drawn  different 

ways,  distracted. 

•irepio-irctv.  aor.  2  inf.  of  irfpif-rrca. 

ircpunrcpxtw,  =  TrepiffTT€px^s  eijj.i,  to  be  very  indig- 
nant. From 

•jrcpi-cr'TrfpX'ns,  fs,  (ire pi,  oirfpxca)  very  hasty  or  hur- 
ried ;  irepiaircpx^s  TraOos  an  over-hasty  death. 

irepi-cnrAaYXvoSj  ovt  (jreP/l}  0'fl'Ad'yx1'01')  great- 
hearted. 

irepur-jj-aivw,  Ep.  for  trepicaivca. 

TrepuTcrcta,  f),  (irfpiffffeva)  superfluity,  abun- 
dance. II.  superiority,  preeminence. 

irepicr-acLco,  poet,  for  ircpKTeio). 

ircpio-o-evp-a,  TO,  superabundance :  that  which  is  left 
or  is  over,  a  remnant.  From 

irepi<ro-€-5ja>  later  Att.  -TTCTJ&J  :  impf.  tirepiffffevov : 
(ircpiaffos}  :  —  to  be  over  and  above,  outnumber,  be 
too  many  for,  c.  gen.  II.  to  be  more  than  enough; 

rcL  irfpiTTfvovTa  what  remains  over,  the  surplus ; 
TOffovrov  r<2  Ilepttf  Ae?  tirfpiaaeve  such  an  abundance 
of  reason  had  Pericles.  2.  in  bad  sense,  to  be  over- 
much or  superfluous.  III.  to  have  more  than 
enough  of  a  thing,  c.  gen.  IV.  later  in  causal 
sense,  to  make  to  abound. 

ircpioxro-Xo-yia,  ^  (ir^piaous,  \6yos)  useless  talking, 
wordiness,  verbiage. 

irepio-o-cs  later  Att.  irspiTros,  17,  ov,  (irepi)  above 
measure,  more  than  the  average,  above  the  common : 
uncommon :  c.  gen.  beyond,  greater  than ;  itepiGavs 
a.\\cav  irpos  TL  beyond  others  in  a  thing.  2.  strange, 
unusual :  in  bad  sense,  monstrous  ;  in  good,  extraor- 
dinary. II.  more  than  sufficient;  TO  Trepiff- 
auv  a  surplus,  residue ;  irfpiaaal  aK-rjvai  spare 
tents.  III.  in  bad  sense,  superfluous,  excessive  ; 
iifpiao'ai  opavto  be  over-busy;  irfpiaaa  (ppoveivto  be 
over-wise.  2.  of  speeches,  over-subtle,  refined  over 
much  :  artificial.  IV.  of  numbers,  odd,  uneven, 
Lat.  impar,  opp.  to  dpnos. 

irepurcroTiris  later  Att.  ircptTTOTTjs,  rjros,  17,  (irfpia- 
ffos)  superfluity,  excess. 

iT€picrcr6-4>p(«)v,  ovos,6,rj,'(irfpiffff6s,  <ppr)v)  over-wise. 


553 

irepwrcrws,  Adv.  of  trfpidats,  exceedingly :  Comp. 
TTfpiffffOTfpov  more  abundantly.  2.  ovbev  ircpiaai,* 
Tfpov,  Lat.  nihil  aliud,  nothing  else ;  so,  ovStv  itfpiG- 
fforfpov  fj  fl  . .  no  otherwise  than  if. 

irepi-o-TaSov,   Adv.   (irfpiiffTr]fj.i)    standing   round 


ir€pi-CTTa£a>,  f.  £ca,  to  drop  or  trickle  round  about. 
irepicrTaOif],  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  pass.  ofirfpuaTTjiJ.i.  [a] 
Trepurr(U7]v,  aor.  2  opt.  of  irepdaTrjui. 
irtpicTTas,  -orciffa,  —arav,  aor.  2  part,  of  irepiiffTrj/jit. 
ircpi-crTaTOS,  ov,  (Trfpii<TTr][i.i)  surrounded,  admired 
by  the  crowd. 

irept-crTavpoa),  f.  wcrcw,  to  fence  about  with  a  palisade, 
fortify  or  fence  round  :  —  Med.  to  fortify  oneself  with 
a  palisade. 

aor.  I  part,  o 

f-  ^^  to  go  round  about. 

Ep.  for  irepiorwoi,  3  pi.  aor.  2  subj.  of 


7T6pu-OT€\Xo),  f.  -oTeAw  :  aor.  I  -earetAa  :  —  ?o 
dress,  clothe,  to  wrap  round  :  to  lay  out  a  corpse,  Lat. 
componere  ;  hence  to  bury.  II.  to  wrap  up,  cover, 
cloak.  III.  to  take  care  of,  protect,  maintain  ; 

TrepiffTf  \\eiv  doiSav  to  uphold  minstrelsy  ;  Tre/JiffTeA- 
Aew  Zpya.  to  attend  to  agriculture. 

irepi-o-T€vaxt£«,  f.  ifftu,  to  sigh,  groan  about  or  over, 
bemoan  :  —  Med.  to  echo  around. 

TT€pt-aT€va>,  to  cram  full  all  round  :  Pass,  to  be 
crammed  full.  II.  to  groan  around. 

ircpCo-Te-rrros,  ov,  (Tre/woT^cy)  crowned,  wreathed. 

HEPI5TEPA',  17,  a  dove,  pigeon. 

ir€picrT€p6<ov,  wvos,  o,  a  dove-cote.     From 

ir€pi-<TT€<J)av6ci),  f.  wfffa,  (jrepi,  aTt(pavos)  to  encircle, 
surround  as  with  a  crown. 

ircpKrrec^Tis,  (s,  wreathed,  crowned  ;  dvOecav  ircpi- 
ffTe<pr)s  with  a  crown  of  flowers.  II.  act.  twining, 
encircling.  From 

irepi-aT€<|>(o,  f.  i//cy,  to  surround  as  with  a  crown,  en- 
wreathe. 

ircpumjaav,  Ep.  for  ircpitffTt]<rc.y,  3  pi.  aor.  2  of 


ir6picrTT|o-avTO,  Ep.  for  irfpiear-qaavTO,  3  pi.  aor.  I 
med.  of  irepuffTijfii. 
ir€pt<TTif|coo't,  Ep.  for  ircpiffrSio'i,  3  pi.  aor.  2  subj.  of 


TTCpi-o-T^aj,  f.  £u  :  aor.  I  -effn£a  :—to  dot  at  equal 
intervals,  hence  to  place  round  at  equal  distances.  2. 
c.  dat.  to  stick  round  with  things. 

f.  tyca,  to  beam  or  flash  round  about. 
f-  <™,  (frfpi,  OTI'XOS)  to  Put  al1  round. 
,  f.  aoj,  (irepi,  ffroixos)  to  surround 
with  toils  or  nets  :  —  Med.  to  hedge  in. 

iT€pC-o-TOi,xos,  ov,  (irepi,  ffTOi%os)  set  round  in 
rows. 

iT6pi-o"rovaxC£<«>,  to  groan  all  round. 
TT€pi-<rTpaTOTT68€iJop,ai,  f.  ffofMii  :  aor.  I  —caTparo- 
ireSfvffaftTjv  :  Dep.  :  —  to  encamp  about,  invest,  besiege, 
beleaguer. 

T  5 


554 


irept-(rTpl<j>a>,  f.  ^o>,  to  whirl  round,  of  one  preparing 
to  throw  a  stone  ;  —  Pass,  to  be  turned  round,  to  spin 
round.  Hence 

•7T6purrpo<j>Y|,  rj,  a  turning  round  :  an  orbit  or  revo- 
lution. 

•7repi-<rrpco<|>a.(0,  f.  rjffca,  to  turn  round  often  :  —  Pass. 
to  go  round  about  to;  -nepiGTpctxpujfjievos  TravTa.  TO, 
XpT]<rT"rjpia  going  round  to  all  the  oracles. 

irepi-crriiAos,  ov,  (ircpi,  GTV\OS)  with  pillars  set 
round,  surrounded  with  a  colonnade:  —  as  Subst.,  Trept- 
GTV\OV,  TO,  a  colonnade  round  a  building. 

ir€pi-cr4>aX"qs,  fs,  (irepi,  G(pa\rjvai)  very  slippery. 

Trcpi-trcjnjpios,  ov,  (irfpi,  Gtpvpov}  round  the  ankle  : 
i  —  as  Subst.,  ireptff(pvpi6v,  TO,  an  anklet. 

•jT6pt-er<j>t5pos,  ov,  =  irfpiGcpvpios. 

ircpi.o-xep.6v,  Ep.  for  irepiGxw,  aor.  2  inf.  o 


,  Ep.  for  TreptGxov,  aor.  2  med.  imperat.  of 


w,  f.  iffca,  to  slit  all  round,  cut  off.  II. 
Pass.,  of  a  river,  to  split  into  two  branches,  so  as  to 
enclose  a  space. 

ircpi-o-xoivijco,  f.  iGQ},  (irepi,  oxoivos)  to  part  off  by 
a  rope,  as  in  the  Athenian  law-courts,  to  keep  the 
judges  apart  from  the  people. 

7repi-<ra>£co,  f.  aca,  to  save  alive,  save  from  death  :  — 
Pass,  to  escape  with  one's  life. 
Ion.  for 


ircpi-TCK^peiJO),  f.  GO},  (irepi,  retypes)  to  dig  a  trench 
round,  surround  with  a  trench. 

7T6pL-T€tv(o,  f.  -Tfvw,  (iTfpi,  Tflvoi)  to  stretch  all  round 
or  over. 

irepi-T6ixi£a>,  f.  iaca,  to  wall  all  round,  fortify.  2. 
to  build  a  wall  round,  invest,  beleaguer,  blockade  :  — 
Pass,  to  be  built  round.  Hence 

ir€piT€ixtcris,  17,  a  walling  round,  an  investing,  be- 
leaguering. 

ir€pi,T€(xicr(Aa,  TO,  (•jTfpiTcix^o}')  a  watt  built  round, 
blockading  wall. 

7T€piT6ixicrp.6s,  o,  (TrepiTfixifa)  a  walling  round, 
blockading.  , 

irepi-TeXeo),  f.  CGOJ,  to  finish  completely. 

ir€pi-T€\\op.ai,  Pass,  (irfpt,  TtAAcu)  to  go  or  run 
round  ;  of  Time,  to  revolve. 

irepi,T€p,€iv,  inf.  fut.  of  irepirefjiva). 

iT6pi-Tep,veo  Ion.  and  Ep.  irepiTajjiva)  :  f.  -T€f*£>:  aor. 
2  -€TCfj.ov  :  —  to  cut  round,  clip  round  about  :  —  Med., 
TO,  alSoTa  to  practise  circumcision  ; 
Ppax'iovas  to  make  incisions  all  round 
one's  arms.  II.  to  cut  ojf'ihe  extremities  :  Pass., 

7rfpiTffj.v(G0ai  yijv  to  be  curtailed  or  cut  short  of  cer- 
tain land.  III.  to  cut  off,  intercept  ;  Med.  to  in- 

tercept for  oneself:  Pass,  to  be  cut  off  or  intercepted. 

irepi-Tepfxcov,  ov,  (irfpt,  Tf'p/xa)  bounded  all  round. 

irepi-Texv'no'is,  f],  (irtpi,  T^xvrf)  eminent  art  or  cun- 
ning. 

TT€ps.-Ti0T](.u,  f.  -Brjffca  :  aor.  I  -tBrjita.  :  aor.  2  -eOrjV, 
imperat.  -dfs  :  —  to  place  round  about,  put  round  or 


bestow  or  confer  upon,  invest  with  :  also  to  impose 
upon. 

ircpi-TiXXco,  to  pluck  or  strip  all  round. 

ir€pt-Tlp,T|6is,  eaaa,  cv,  (irfpi,  TI^TJ)  much  honoured. 

Tr€piTOp,T|,  77,  (TrfpLTf/Mxa)  circumcision. 

ircpi-Togevo),  f.  aca,  to  overshoot,  outshoot. 

TT6pi-TpaxT|Xtov,  TO,  (iTfpi,  Tpaxn^os)  a  necklace. 

irepi-rpeTrco,  f.  —Tpeif/Qj  :  aor.  I  -erpe^a  :  —  to  turn 
round  about,  to  turn  upside  down,  to  overturn.  II. 
intr.  to  turn  or  go  round,  revolve. 

TrcpCrpeo-av,  3  pi.  Ep.  aor.  i  of  TrcpiTpecu. 

ir€pi-Tp€<{>(0,  f.  -6pe\l/ca  :  aor.  I  -eOpfif/a  :  —  to  make 
to  congeal  around  :  —  Pass,  to  congeal  or  stiffen  round 
about. 

ir€pi-rp€X<>>,  f.  -0pe£o/*at  :  other  tenses  formed  from 
,  —  f.-5pafj.ov/j.ai:  aor.2-f8pafj.ov:  pf.  -5t- 


on  : — Med.  to  put  round  oneself,  put 


bpop.a  :  —  to  run  round,  spin  or  whirl  round. 

c.  ace.  to  run  round  about,  make  the  circuit  of:  to 

run  round  in  quest  of.          2.  metaph.  to  come  round, 

overreach. 

f.  -Tpfffoj,  to  tremble  round  about. 

es,   (irfpiTptfirjvai")    worn    all   round. 
From 

TT6pi-Tpi|3a>,  f.  fa  :  aor.  I  -eTpifa  :  —  Pass.,  aor.  2 
-fTpi(3r)v  [r]  :  pf.  -TfTpiftfiai  :  —  to  wear  down  all 
round.  Hence 

ircptTpifJijjLa,  arcs,  TO,  anything  worn  smooth  by  rub- 
bing :  metaph.  a  practised  knave. 

irepi-Tpop.cco,  (irfpi,  Tpefica}  to  tremble  or  quiver  all 
round  :  Pass.,  Gaprces  TrepiTpofJitovTO  fj.e\fGGtv  all  the 
flesh  quivered  on  his  limbs. 

irepi-Tpoircco,  Ep.  collat.  form  of  irfpiTpfiroj,  intr.  to 
turn  oneself  round  ;  of  Time,  to  revolve.  3.  c.  ace. 
to  drive  about,  harass. 

ir€piTpoirT|,  17,  (TreptTpeTraj)  a  turning  about,  revolu- 
tion ;  kv  irepiTpoirr)  or  l/c  irfpiTpoTTTJs  by  turns. 

,  ov,  =  irepiTpoxos  ;  neut.  pi.  as  Adv., 
KfipeG&ai  to  have  one's  hair  dipt  round 
about. 

ircpt-rpox&oj,  collat.  form  of  irepiTpex0**  *°  run 
round  :  to  crowd  round  about. 

ireptrpoxos,  ov,  (irfpiTpfx®)  running  round,  round. 

ircpi-Tptoyo),  f.  -Tpw^ofjLai  :  aor.  2  -fTpayov  :  —  to 
gnaw  round  about,  nibble,  carp  at  :  to  nibble  off, 
purloin. 

ir€piTT€ija>,  ircptTTOs,  etc.,  later  Att.  for  irepiafffvca, 
TrcpiGGos,  etc. 

f.  -Tfvgofjtai  :  aor.  2  -ZTVXOV  :  pf. 
:  —  to  happen  to  be  about,  at  or  near  :  to 
light  upon,  fall  in  with,  meet  with,  encounter  :  also  to 
happen  to  one,  befall. 

•jrepi-Tiijjij3i.os,  ov,  (irept,  TVfJifios}  round  about  the 
grave. 

iT€pi-v|3pL^a),  f.  IGOJ,  to  treat  with  great  insult,  to  in- 

ult  very  wantonly  :  —  Pass,  to  be  wantonly  ill-treated. 

-TT€pi-<j>aivop,ai,  Pass,  to  be  visible   all   round;    tv 

fpi(paivop.fva}    (sc.    xwpai)    on    a    spot    seen  far 


II.  to  I  around. 


TT€p4,<j>Av€ia,  77,  a  "being  seen  all  round :  full  know- 
ledge, notoriety,  [a]  From 

•jr€pi-<£avT|S,  fs,  (irfpKpaivofMi)  seen  all  round  : 
manifest:  Comp.  and  Sup.,7rept<paj/€0"Tepos,-eo"TaTos. 

irepi^avTOS,  ov,  (jr£pi(pa.ivofMi}  seen  all  round, 
manifest :  also  2.  famous,  renowned,  Lat.  illustris^" 

ir€pi4>ovws,  Adv.  of  Trfpitpav/js,  manifestly. 

iT€pi-<}>€i8o|ji<u,  Dep.  to  spare  so  that  be  survives, 
c.  gen.  ^ 

ir€puj>€peia,  77,  a  circumference:  a  round  figure. 
From 

iT6pi<J>€pT[s,  es,  (Trepupepo}}  carried  round  about :  re- 
volving, rolling  :  surrounding.  2.  surrounded  by. 

•7T€pi-<|>epa>,  f.  rrepioiaa} :  aor.  I  irepirjveyKa: — to  carry 
round  or  about :  to  carry  about  with  one.  2.  to 

move  a  thing  round  in  a  circle  :  to  band  round.  II. 
ov  /xe  7T6pt<pep€t  ouSei/  etSej'at  TOVTOJV  [sc.  fj  iwrmrf] 
my  memory  does  not  carry  me  back  to  know  any  of 
these  things.  III.  to  endure,  hold  out.  IV. 

Pass,  to  move  round,  revolve,  esp.  of  time.  2.  to 

wander  or  range  about. 

Tf€pi-<$>€vy<i3,  f-  -<pfv£ofjai  and  -<p6y£ov//cu : — to  flee 
from,  avoid,  elude,  c.  ace.  2.  to  escape  from  ill- 

ness, get  over  an  attack. 

ircpi-^Xevco,  pf.  pass.  TTfpiirf(p\€VfffJjai : — to  scorcb  or 
burn  all  round. 

7T€pi-4>\otos,  ov,  (-rrfpi,  $Xo{os)  with  bark  all  round. 

TTCpt-^X-UO)   [D] ,  =  TT€pl(p\fVQJ. 

•n-€pt-4>op€0|uu,  Pass,  to  fear  greatly. 

ir6pi-<j><>pos,  ov,  (irfpi,  <po/3os)  in  great  fear,  fearful 
above  measure,  terrified. 

iT6pi-4>ovTos,  ov,  (nepi,  <poiraca)  wandering  about. 

TTepi4>opd,  77,  (7repi<ptpa>)  a  carrying  or  handing 
round:  also  the  meats  handed  round.  II.  (from 

Pass.)  a  going  or  turning  round,  circuit,  revolution. 

ir€pt-(|>op€&>,  —  Trfpi(f>fpQ}.     Hence 

•ir€pt<j>opif]T6s,  ov,  carried  about.  II.  going  or 

ranging  about.  III.  notorious,  infamous. 

<7T6pL<J>paST|s,  cs,  very  thoughtful,  very  careful,  con- 
siderate. Adv.  -Seas,  carefully.  From 

•n-€pi-<j>pd£op.<u,  Med.  to  think  over,  consider  on  all 
sides. 

irepic^paKTOs,  ov,  fenced  round : — as  Subst.,  Trept- 
tppaKTos,  TO,  an  enclosure.  From 

ir€pi-<f>pdo-cra>  Att.  -TTO>,  f.  £cu,  to  fence  round. 

irepi-<j>pov€0),  f.  rjaa},  to  compass  in  thought,  speculate 
about.  II.  to  have  thoughts  above  or  beyond,  to 

contemn,  despise. 

ir€pi-<J>povp€U),  f.  770-0;,  to  guard  on  all  sides,  blockade. 

TT6pi-<j>pa)V,  ovos,  6,  f],  voc.  irfpicppov,  (trfpi,  (ppr/v) 
very  thoughtful,  very  careful.         II.  like 
haughty,  overweening :  c.  gen.  despising  a  thing. 

irepi4>tryT|,  77,  (irfpKpwyeiv)  a  place  of  refuge. 

irepujws,  vaa,  vv,  aor.  2  part,  of  irtpupvco. 

ir€pi-4>vcrqTos,  ov,  (rrfpi,  tyvaaca)  blown  upon  from 
all  sides. 

ir€pi-(})ijo),  fut.  -fjjvffo)  [y]  :  aor.  I  -ec^utra: — trans. 
to  make  to  grow  round  or  upon,  make  to  cling ,  to  or 


555 


adhere.  II.  intr.  in  Med.  irfpi(pvofj.ai  :  fut.  -<pv- 

ffo/juii  [v]  :  with  pf.  act.  TTfpnrefyvKa, :  aor.  2  Trfpie<pvv, 
inf.  irepifpvvai,  part.  trepKpis  [D]  : — to  grow  round 
about  or  upon,  c.  dat. :  to  cling  to,  clasp,  c.  dat. 

ircpt-xSpaKoco,  f.  uooj,  (irepi,  xaPa£)  *°  surround 
with  a  palisade  :  generally,  to  fortify. 

ir€pi-xctpa.<rcra>  Att.  -TTCO,  fut.  £<w,  to  scratch  or  cut 
all  round. 

ircpixapcua,  f),  exceeding  great  joy.     From 

ir€pi-xapT)S,  cs,  (iff pi,  xapfjvai^)  exceeding  glad  or 
joyous  :  TO  Trept^apes  —  irfpi-^ap^ia. 

•jrepL-xeiXoco,  f.  waca,  (irepi,  xerAos)  to  surround  with 
a  rim  or  border. 

,  f.  -xe^  *  aor-  i  Treptcxfa :  Ep.  pres.  ircpt- 
aor.  I  trfpixeva :  Pass.,  aor.  I  -fx^^  [c]  :  pf- 
: — to  pour  round  about,  over  or  upon  ; 
Trcpix^ftv  xpvffvv  tcepaai  to  put  jjold  round  the  horns  : 
— Pass,  to  be  poured  or  spread  all  about :  of  persons, 
to  pour  or  crowd  round. 

ircpt-xOwv,  ovos,  6,  77,  round  about  the  earth. 

Tffpi-\opev<ii,  f.  oo},  to  dance  round  or  about. 

ircpi-xpiJcroo),  f.  W<TQ},  to  gild  all  over. 

ir€pi-xwo(xai,  f.  -x^ffofJ-at, :  Ep.  aor.  I  irfptx^ffdiJiTjv  : 
— to  be  exceeding  angry  or  wroth. 

irepi-xwpco),  f.  Tycrcu,  to  go  round  about.  II.  to 

come  round  to,  come  to  in  succession. 

irspC-xctfpos,  ov,  (irepi,  X^POS)  round  about  a  place ; 
as  Subst.,  TTfpix^pos  (sub.  777),  77,  the  country  round 
about. 

ircpt-xj/dto,  inf.  -if/rjv  :  fut.  -iprfooj  : — to  wipe  all 
round :  to  wipe  the  eyes.  Hence 

ir€pCv};T)jJia,  TO,  anything  wiped  off,  bjfscouring. 

Trepi-vj/lAoa),  f.  cuffca,  (rrept,  j^iXos)  to  make  bald  all 
round:  to  strip  or  peel  off  all  round:  Pass.,  Trept- 
$i\cu0TJvai  TO.S  oapKas  to  have  the  flesh  all  stripped  off. 

-rrepi-cpSeco,  f.  770*0;,  (ircpt,  wSr))  to  subdue  by  spells. 

TTCpicoB'uvi.a,  77,  excessive  pain.     From 

ircpi-toStivos,  ov,  (vrept,  68vvrj)  exceeding  pain- 
ful. II.  suffering  great  pain. 

irspt-toOeoj,  f.  -ojQrjaca  and  -wcrca,  to  push  or  thrust 
about : — Pass,  with  pf.  TrtftfaxTpai,  to  be  thrust  away 
or  pushed  on  one  side,  to  be  repulsed. 

ir€pt-toiTT|,  ?),  (TTfpi,  &^)  «  place  commanding  a  wide 
view  :  trt  irfpiajirfjs  by  a  bird's-eye  view.  II.  cir- 

cumspection, caution. 

irepi-oxrios,  ov,  Ion.  for  irfpiovffios,  immense,  vast, 
as  Adv.  TTfpiWffiov,  exceeding,  beyond  measure :  also  as 
Comp.,  Treptajffiov  d\\cavfar  beyond  the  rest. 

irepKa£a>,  f.  aa>,  (irepKus)  to  turn  dark,  of  grapes 
ripening. 

TTfpKt],  77,  the  perch,  Lat.  perca. 

IIEPKNO'2,  77,  ov,  dark-coloured,  of  grapes  ripen- 
ing :  dark,  dusky,  name  of  a  kind  of  eagle. 

TTfpKOS,   77,   OV,=1TCpKv6s. 

irepva,  77,  a  bam,  Lat.  perna. 

ir€pvr)p.i,  3  pi.  Trfpvdcn,  part,  irfpvas :  3  sing.  Ion. 
impf.  irfpvaatcc  :  (Trepaw)  : — to  carry  beyond  seas  for 
sale,  to  export,  sell : — Pass,  to  be  offered  for  sale. 


556 

irep-oSos,  T),  Aeol.  for  irfpioSos. 

ir€p6va}ia,  -arpis,  Dor.  for  Trepovrjua,  -r)rp\s. 

Trepovdca,  f.  770"cy,  (Trepoz/T?)  to  pierce,  pin :  Med., 
•^Xaivav  TrepovrjffaoOai  to  pin  or  buckle  one's  cloak. 

7T€p6vT),  77,  (jrc'ipo),  irepacu)  anything  pointed  for 
piercing :  a  large  pin  for  fastening  a  cloak,  a  buckle, 
brooch,  Lat.  fibula.  II.  the  small  bone  of  the 

arm  or  leg,  Lat.  radius,  fibula. 

ir6p6vT]|ia  Dor.  -ajxa,  OTOS,  To,  =  TTfpovT]TpLS. 

TrepovtjTpts  Dor.  -arpts,  i8os,  77,  (irfpovaaj)  a  robe 
fastened  on  the  shoulder  with  a  buckle  or  brooch. 

ircpovts,  ioos,  r},  =  irep6vr}. 

Tr6ptr€p€vop,ai,  Dep.  to  boast  or  vaunt  oneself,  be  a 
braggart.  From 

nE'PIIEPO2,  ov,  vainglorious,  braggart. 

irepp-oxos,  ov,  Aeol.  for  irepioxos. 

irepo-a,  Ep.  for  eirepffa,  aor,  I  of  irepOca. 

ircpcre-iroXis  poet.  irepa-eirroXts,  ecus,  o,  77,  (irepOcj, 
TroXts)  destroyer  of  cities.  II.  (Ilepcrat,  TTOA.IS) 

Persepolis,  the  ancient  capital  of  Persia. 

Ilepcreus,  tews  Ep.  770$  later  Ion.  eos,  o,  Perseus,  son 
of  Jove  and  Danae,  one  of  the  most  famous  Grecian 
heroes. 

Il€pcr6<|>6vT],  77,  poet.  IIepo-€4>ov€ta  also  Ilepcre^ao-- 
cra : — Persephone,  Proserpine,  Lat.  Proserpina,  daugh- 
ter of  Jupiter  and  Ceres.  Pluto  carried  her  off,  and  as 
his  consort  she  reigned  in  the  lower  world. 

Ilepo-qs,  ov,  6,  ace.  Htparjv  or  Ilepcrea,  voc.  Ile'po-a 
or  IIepo-77,  a  Persian,  native  of  Persis.  (The  Greeks 
derived  the  name  of  the  people  from  Perseus.) 

Il6poT£a>>  f.  aw,  (Hepffrjs)  to  side  with  or  imitate  the 
Persians.  2.  to  speak  Persian. 

Ilepo-LKos,  77,  ov,  (ntpffrjs)  Persian  :  hence  I . 

af  YlepffiKai  a  sort  of  thin  shoes  or  slippers.  2. 

TlepcrtKos  opvis  the  common  cock.  3.  TO  Hepaucuv 

a  Persian  dance.  4.  o  IlfpfftKos  or  TO  Tlcpaitcuv 

(sub.  fjLri\ov'),  the  peach. 

Ilepcris,  <5os,  poet.  fern,  of  TlfpffiKos,  Persian.  II. 
as  Subst.  I.  (sub.  777),  Persis,  Persia.  2.  (sub. 
^vvrj),  a  Persian  woman.  3.  (sub.  x^-0"7^)*  <*  Per- 
sian cloak. 

nepcrio-Ti,  Adv.  (Ilepa/^a;)  in  Persian  fashion,  in 
the  Persian  tongue. 

IIcporo-StciJKTTjs,  ov,  6,  (Tltpffrjs,  Siwicca)  pursuer  of 
the  Persians. 

IIepcro-vo{jL€op,ai,  Pass,  to  be  governed  by  the  Persian 
laws  or  by  Persians.  From 

Hcpcro-vojJtos,  ov,  (IIepcr7?s,  vffj.ca)  ruling  Persians. 

irepticri  or  -tv,  Adv.  (Trepas)  a  year  ago,  last  year ;  77 
irepvai  Kca/jiwoia  the  comic  play  of  last  year.  Hence 

ircpvo-lvos,  77,  6v,  of  last  year,  last  year's. 

II«p<J5€p6S,  of,  the  name  of  the  five  officers  who 
escorted  the  Hyperborean  maidens  to  Delos. 

iT6G-8(ji,  Adv.,  Dor.  for  Tre^Vj. 

ir€cr€,  Ep.  for  fVecre,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  iriinoj. 

iT€cr6iv  Ep.  iT6cr«iv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  mirro}. 

ire(nrjp.a,  GTOS,  TO,  (Treauv)  a  fall :  a  falling  or 
fallen  body. 


,  TO,  =  ireo"r)fj.a,  TTTWfj.a,  a  fall,  slaughter. 

Tr€<ro{)(ji,ai,  fut.  med.  of  ir'nrTca. 

ircacreia  Att.  ITCTT-,  r),  the  game  of  draughts.  From 

ircorcrcijcd  Att.  TTCTT-,  (ireaaos)  to  play  at  draughts. 

iT€O'O'O-vojieeo,f.770'a;,  (7reo"o"os,  ve/j,oj)  to  set  the  irfffaoi 
in  order  for  playing  :  to  arrange,  dispose,  adjust. 

IIE52O'2  Att.  irerTos,  o,  pi.  irecraoi  and  ittaaa, 
an  oval-shaped  stone  for  playing  a  game  like  our 
draughts,  mostly  in  plur.  2.  in  pi.  also  (he  board 
on  which  the  game  was  played :  it  was  divided  by  five 
lines  both  ways,  and  so  into  thirty-six  squares  :  the 
middle  line  was  called  If  pa.  ypafjifj-rj.  3.  ireaaoi,  o?, 
also,  the  place  in  which  the  game  was  played  :  the 
game  itself. 

HE'55n  Att.  ircTTOj,  later  also  ircirao  :  fut.  TTC^O;: 
aor.  I  (irfi//a  : — Pass.,  aor.  I  fircfpOrjv :  pf.  TreVe^jucu, 
inf.  TTfirffpOai : — to  soften,  make  soft :  of  the  sun,  to 
ripen.  II.  to  boil :  generally,  to  cook,  dress  : 

also  to  bake ;  Med.,  ireffffeaOai  Tre/^ctra  to  bake  one- 
self cakes.  III.  of  the  stomach,  to  digest,  Lat. 
coquere,  concoquere.  2.  metaph.  to  stomach  or 
digest  an  affront,  or  rather  to  brood  over  it ;  so  7e'pa 
TT£(Tff€fj.€v  (Ep.  for  Treo'o'eii/)  to  brood  over  or  dwell  on 
one's  honours  ;  $eA.os  •niaoziv  to  nurse  or  have  to  heal 
the  wound  of  a  dart. 

iT€(rwv,  ovffa,  ov,  aor.  i  part,  of  TTITTTOJ. 

•n-CTotXio-fJios,  o,  petalism,  a  mode  of  banishing  citi- 
zens practised  in  Syracuse,  like  the  oGTpa.Kioii.6s  of 
Athens,  except  that  the  name  of  the  obnoxious  citi- 
zen was  written  on  olive-leaves  instead  of  potsherds. 
From 

irerSXov  Ion.  irenrjXov,  TO,  a  leaf:  hence  2. 

used  for  voting,  a  vote,  ballot;  cf.  tyri<pos.  (Properly 
neut.  from  TreVaA-os.) 

ireraXos  Ion.  ireTijXos,  t],  ov,  (TrfTavvvfjLi)  spread  out, 
unfolded,  broad,  fiat.  II.  metaph./w//-£TOK/tt. 

ireTS|j,ai,  =  TreVo^wu,  q.  v. 

HETA'NNT'MI  or-vo> :  f.  ireraffo}  [a]  Att.  TTCTO): 
aor.  I  eTreVaaa  Ep.  7reTao"a  and  irtraaaa :  Pass.,  aor. 
eireTaffOrjv  Ep.  TreraaOr]v  :  pf.  TreTreVao-fiat  Ep.  -neirTa- 
/zat  :  Ep.  plqpf.  fireTTTa.fji.Tjv,  ird-rrra^riv : — to  spread, 
stretch  out,  unfold,  unfurl,  expand:  metaph.,  6vp,w 
Treraffai  to  open  one's  heart : — pf.  pass.  xreVTa^at,  to 
be  spread  on  all  sides,  to  be  widely  extended;  part.  Tre- 
irrafjitvos,  rj,  ov,  spread  wide,  opened  wide,  of  folding 
doors. 

irercwrc,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  irfravvvfii. 

TreTao-jjia,  arcs,  TO,  (wrrdwv/tt)  anything  spread 
out :  in  plur.  hangings,  curtains,  carpets. 

ircTao'o'as,  Ep.  aor.  I  part,  of  Treravvvfii. 

irer-avpov  or  irer-cvpov,  TO,  (irtoavpos  Aeol.  for  (J.€- 
Tecupos)  a  pole  or  perch  for  fowls  to  roost  on. 

ircreuvos,  77,  6v,  Ep.  -irereeivos,  Ion.  TTCTTJVOS  and 
iT€T6T]v6s,  able  to  fly,  winged,  fiying :  irtTiyvd,  we- 
Te^ya  winged  creatures,  fowls  of  the  air.  1.  of 
young  birds,  fledged. 

ir«T€vpov,  TO,  =  -/TfTavpov. 

irtTTjXov,  TO,  Ion.  for 


ireTotom,  Dor.  for  irfaovffai,  aor.  2  part.  nom.  pi. 

Of  TrtTTTO). 

IIE'TOMAI :  impf.  lireTofj.^  Ep.  irfToprjv  :  f.  TTC- 
rrjaop.at,  shortd.  irTJjaofMt :  sync.  aor.  2  CTTTO^I/,  inf. 
TTTenQai,  part,  TTTufjLfvos ;  also  firTa.iJ.rjv,  Ep.  3  sing- 
subj.  TTTTJTCU  for  Trrarcu,  inf.  Trrdaflcu,  part.  Trra/iei/os*. 
Dep. : — but  there  is  also  an  act.  aor.  2  tirTTjv,  inf. 
TTTrjvat,  part.  TTTOS,  as  if  from  iimjfj.1 : — there  is  also 
a  present  TTtray-ai :  TTOTa.ofj.at,  Trorrdo/tcu  are  lengthd. 
forms  : — to  spread  the  wings  in  flight,  to  fly  :  of  any 
quick  motion,  to  fly,  dart,  rush,  speed:  imperat.,  Tre- 
rov  fly  !  i.  e.  make  haste.  II.  metaph.  to  be  on 

the  wing,  flutter,  Lat.  volitare ;  opvis  TTCTO/UEI/OS  a 
bird  ever  on  the  wing.  2.  to  fly  abroad,  be  bruited 
abroad. 

TrerovTco-oi,  Aeol.  and  poet,  for  ireffovffi,  aor.  2  part, 
dat.  pi.  of  triiTTQ}. 

IIE'TPA  Ion.  irfrpir],  57,  a  rock,  crag,  Lat.  rupes, 
scopulus ;  irtTpos  being  a  stone,  Lat.  saxum :  a  ledge 
or  shelf  of  rock  (in  the  sea),  \eios  Trtrpaojv  free  from 
rocks  : — pi.  ircTpai,  masses  of  rock :  oiffTOftos  -nirpa. 
a  rock  or  cave  with  double  entrance.  Hence 

ircrpatos,  a,  ov,  rocky,  of  or  belonging  to  a  rock, 
living  among  the  rocks. 

•jT6TpT]--y€vif|s,  «,  (ircTpa,  y(vf<rOai)  rock-born. 

TT€Tpif)€ts,  to~ffa,  fv,  (Wrpa)  rocky. 

ireTp-Tjpe^Tjs,  es,  (irerpa,  lpe<pa>)  over-arched  with 
rock. 

iT6Tpif|pT]S,  «,  (Trerpa)  of  rock,  rocky. 

7T6Tpt8iov,  TO,  Dim.  of  TreVpa.   [f] 

iT€Tptvos,  ij,  ov,  (irtrpa)  of  rock,  rocky. 

TT6Tpo|3o\ia,  17,  a  stoning.     From 

TT6Tpo-p6Xos,  ov,  (vfTpa,  J3a\ftv)  throwing  stones. 

TT€Tp6-KOiTOs,  ov,  (ireTpct,  Ko'iTT])  sleeping  on  rock. 

•7T€Tpop-puj>T|S,  fs,  (TTCT/JO,  fixprjvai)  hurled  from  a 
rock. 

IIETPOS,  o,  a  piece  of  rock,  a  stone  ;  cp.  Tre'rpa. 

TTCTpo-rojAOS,  ov,  (7reTpa,  T€/xtiV)  cutting  or  hewing 
stones  :  as  Subst.,  irfTpoTofios,  6,  a  stone-cutter. 

•jr£Tp6(i),{.(iio~aj,  (TTcrpos)  to  stone: — Pass,  to  be  stoned. 

7reTp-a>8Tjs,  fs,  (irirpa  or  TTC'T/JOS,  cTSos)  like  rock  or 
stone,  rocky,  stony. 

•irtTptojia,  arcs,  r6,  (trfTpoco)  a  piece  of  stone  or 
rock.  II.  a  stoning  ;  Xfvaifiy  TTfTpwfJ,a.Ti  daveiv 

to  die  by  stoning. 

1T6TT€ia,  7T6TT6VW,  TTCTTOS,   Att.   for  TTfffff-. 

trtTTO),  Att.  for  ireacroj. 

IIET'OOMAI,  poet,  for  the  prose  irvv6dvofj.ai : 
impf.  iirfv0ufj,r)v.  Hence 

a),  ovs,  f),  tidings,  news. 
,  Dor.  for  V€VKrjeis. 

[a],  ij,  ov,  lengthd.  Ep.  form  of  irvKiv6s 
(cf.  \€vyaXfos,  Xvypus),  vuhe,  prudent. 
rrevKeSdvos,  17,  ov,  (TTCVKT]}  keen,  piercing. 
IIET'KH,  ^,  theflr,  Lat.  /)/c<?a.  II.  anything 

made  from  the  wood  or  resin  of  theflr,  a  torch  offlr- 
u-ood.  Hence 

Dor.  ircvicAets,  taaa,  tv,  of  or  made  offlr, 


o.  557 

atcd<pos,  a  boat  offlr-wood.  II.  metaph. 

sharp,  keen,  piercing. 

ir€iJKivos,  ij,  ov,  (TTfii/crj)  of  or  made  of  fir-wood; 
ircvKLva  Sdrepva  tears  cf  theflr,  i.  e.  the  gum  or  resin 
that  exudes  from  it. 

irevcrofjuu  Dor.  ircvcro-Oiiai,  fut. 

ireuoTT|pi.QS,  a,  ov,  of  or  for  enquiry  :  f] 
(sub.  Ovaia)  a  sacrifice  for  learning  the  will  of  the 
gods. 

ir€<J>dv0ai,  pf.  pass.  inf.  of  <paivo). 

tr€<j>avT<u,  3  sing.  pf.  pass,  of  <paiv<a.  II.  3  plur. 
pf.  pass,  of  *<pfvoj. 

ire^apYp-cu,  Att.  for  irtfypayfjiai,  pf.  pass,  of  (ppaffffca. 

-TT€(j)ao-p,ai,  pf.  pass,  of  (paivca  and  of  (prjfii :  part. 
Trefafffj.evos,  rj,  ov,  brought  to  light,  made  mani- 
fest. 

ire^evyws,  pf.  part,  of  (pevyca. 

irctjnjva,  pf.  of  (paivca. 

ir€(j>T|o-op,ai,  poet,  paullo-p.  fut.  of  <paivca. 

7T€<j)if|(rop,ai,  poet,  paullo-p.  fut.  of  *(p(v<v. 

•7T€({)l8€<r9at,  Ep.  redupl.  aor.  2  inf.  of  <f>fioofjiaj.. 

7T6(j)l8^|orop.ai,  Ep.  paullo-p.  fut.  of  <p€i8ofj,ai. 

TT€<j>l8oCp.Tjv,  Ep.  aor.  2  opt.  of  <p€t8o/#n. 

ir€<j>t\oijjL6vos,  Dor.  for  iretpiXrjiJLfvos,  pf.  pass.  parL 


ir6<J5(p.ci)(ro,  pf.  pass,  imperat.  of  <pifj.6<a. 

TT€<j>V6,  TT6<|>VC[I.6V,  1T6<})V(i)V,  etc.,  V.   Sub  *<(>&(*). 

ir€4>oj3TjaTO,  Ep.  3  pi.  plqpf.  of  <po0eofj.ai. 

ir€<j)opT]p,€vos,  ij,  ov,  pf.  part.  pass,  of  <pofte<u :  Adv. 
TTf(po0r)fJ.fvojs,  timorously. 

TT6<j>opTio-p,6vos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  (popTifa. 

ire<})pa'Yp.ai,  pf.  pass,  of  <ppaffo~ca. 

TT€<j)pa8ov,  Ep.  redupl.  aor.  2  of  <ppa£<u :  Ep.  inf. 
iT€(f>pa8feiv  and  ire(f>pao£iJ,ev. 

ir€(|>piKa,  pf.  of  typiaGQ)  :  poet.  part.  irccppiKOVTSs. 

irc^-uatrt,  Ep.  for  7re<pu/ra<n,  3  pi.  pf.  of  (pvco. 

7r€<}>vy|X€vos,  ij,  ov,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  (ptvyaj. 

ir6<j>v£6T6S,  Ep.  for  irecpfvyuTes,  nom.  pi.  pf.  part, 
from  pres.  *<pvfa,  =  <j)tv*((a. 

irec^vica,  pf.  of  <pvca. 

ir6<j>vKco,  Ep.  pres.  formed  from  pf.  ireipvKa:   Ep. 

impf.  TTtipVKOV. 

ire<j>vAa-yiA€vos,  ij,  ov,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  (pvXa.ffO'ca : 
— Adv.  irf(pv\ayfjicv(us,  cautiously,  guardedly. 

iT€<}>vpjJL€VOS,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  <pvp<t). 

ire^OiHa,  Ep.  for  ire<f>vKv?a,  pf.  part.  fem.  of  <ptw. 

iT€<j)uujT€S,  Ep.  for  iretyvKuTfs,  pf.  part.  pi.  of  <pvo}. 

ITT)  Ion.  KTJ  Dor.  iru,  enclit.  Particle :  of  Manner,  in 
some  way  or  other,  somehow :  ov8e  irrj  in  no  way  at 
all,  not  at  all :  of  numbers,  about.  2.  of  Space, 

j  by  some  way,  to  some  place.  3.  irrj  fjitv  . .  , 

•n^l  8e  . .  now  one  way,  now  another;  partly  ..  , 
partly  ...  II.  irr\ ;  Ion.  KT)  ;  Dor.  ird  ;  interrog. 

Particle:  I.  of  Manner,  how?  also  why?  in  Att. 

how  f  2.  of  Space,  which  way  f  Lat.  qua  f  also 

where  ? 

TTTiyafo,  f.  daca,  (f^Tyn)  to  spring,  well,  or  gush 
forth.  II.  irans.  to  make  to  gush  forth. 


558 


5,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (7777777)  from  a  well  or 
spring. 

IIHTA^NON,  TO,  rue,  Lat.  ruta:  proverb.,  ouS' 
(V  a(\ivw  ov5'  kv  7777701/0;,  not  even  at  the  parsley 
nor  the  rue,  i.  e.  scarcely  at  the  beginning  of  a  thing, 
because  these  herbs  were  planted  for  borders  in 
gardens. 

inrjYcis,  aSos,  77,  (ir/iyvvfju)  anything  congealed  or 
hardened:  hoar-frost,  rime. 

/,  TO,  Dim.  of  ri777ao'os.   [a] 

ioos,   fern.   Adj.   of  Pegasus;    1377700*15 
KprjVT)  =  '~Lmrov  tcprjvr) :  see  1177700*05. 

IIifiYStros,  o,  Pegasus,  a  horse  sprung  from  the 
blood  of  Medusa,  and  named  from  the  springs  (7777- 
701)  of  Ocean,  near  which  she  was  killed.  Later 
he  was  supposed  to  be  the  winged  horse  which  Bel- 
lerophon  rode  when  he  slew  Chimaera,  under  whose 
hoof  the  fountain  Hippocrene  (iirirov  Kpr\vri)  sprang 
up  on  Helicon. 

inr]Y6cri-|AaXXos,  ov,  (irfiyvvfjit,  fiaXXos)  thick-fleeced. 

HHTH'  Dor.  iraYa,  77,  a  spring,  well,  Lat./o/zs;  in 
pi.  the  springs  or  source  of  rivers;  but  also,  7777701 
770To/.toV  river  waters :  metaph.  of  anything  liquid, 
7777704  SaKpvcav  the  source  or  fount  of  tears,  i.  e.  the 
eyes ;  also,  777777)  aKovovffa  the  fount  of  hearing,  i.  e.  the 
ear ;  777770$  yd\aKros  streams  of  milk ;  777777)  irvpus 
the  source  of  fire ;  also,  777777)  dpyvpov  a  well  (i.  e. 
rich  vein)  of  silver.  2.  metaph.  the  fount,  source, 
origin  of  anything. 

irrjYH-01'  OTOS,  TO,  (77777i/v/it)  anything  fastened  toge- 
ther :  metaph.  a  bond,  obligation. 

IIHTNT'MI  or  -via:  fut.  7777^0? :  aor.  I  €7777^0  Ep. 
7777^0 :  Pass.,  pres.  irfj^vvpai :  fut.  7707770*0/404 :  aor.  I 
*v77?X^r7I/>  aor.  2  eirdyrjv  [a]  :  pf.  ir€TT7jyfj.ai,  but  the 
pf.  med.  776777770  is  mostly  used  in  this  sense : — to 
stick  or  fix  in,  make  firm  or  fast  in:  of  plants,  to  set 
or  plant :  aKrjvfjv  Trrjyvvvat  to  fix  or  pitch  a  tent ; 
and  Med.,  ffK-rjvds  -nrjgaodai  to  fix  their  tents  : — Pass. 
to  be  fixed :  of  persons,  to  be  impaled.  2.  to  stick 
or  fix  on  :  metaph.  to  fix  or  fasten  upon.  II.  to 

fasten  together,  put  together,  construct,  braid:  Med., 
a,fj.a£av  -nrj^aaQai  to  build  oneself  a  wagon.  III. 

to  make  solid,  stiff:  to  congeal,  freeze : — Pass,  to  be 
or  become  stiff,  be  frozen.  IV.  metaph.  to  make 

fast,  fix,  Lat.  pangere ;    op/cos  7707645   a  sure  and 
steadfast  oath. 

irqYos,  77,  ov,  (irruvvfu^firm,  solid:  compact,  strong. 

inr|Y^Xis,  4'Sos,  77,  (777771'u/iti)  covered  with  hoar-frost, 
frozen,  icy. 

irrjSdXiov,  TO,  (7777801')  a  rudder :  a  Greek  ship  had 
two,  hence  mostly  in  pi.  777780X40 :  they  were  moved 
like  large  oars  or  sweeps ;  and  the  two  were  often 
joined  by  cross-bars  or  rudder-bands  (^£57X04  or  &v- 
K-rrjpiai)  :  the  upper  part  with  the  tiller  being  called 
o<*a£.  2.  metaph.  of  a  horse's  reins  or  bridle,  [a] 

IIHAAf!,  Ion.  inf.  irrjofeiv  :  fut.  770*0;  or  -rjcro/Aai: 
aor.  I  iirfjSrjffa  :—to  spring,  bound,  leap :  of  things, 
to  dart, .  spring :  c.  ace.  cognato,  7777877/^0  7777801'  to 


take  a  leap ;  hence  7777801'  pei&va  (sub. 
to  take  a  greater  leap :  but  TreSm  TTTJOCLV  to  bound 
over  the  plains.  II.  to  leap,  throb,  beat,  esp.  of 

the  pulse. 

infjSTijAa,  aros,  TO,  (^Saa;)  a  leaping,  bounding :  a 
beating  or  throbbing  of  the  heart. 

IIHAO'S,  6,  or  HIT  AON,  TO,  the  flat  or  blade  of 
an  oar : — an  oar. 

TTTJKTIS,  tSos,  77,  (irrjyvvfjii}  an  ancient  sort  of  harp 
with  twenty  strings,  mostly  used  by  the  Lydians,  also 
called  ftaydSis.  2.  a  shepherd's  pipe. 

irrjKTOs,  77",  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  irrjyvvfu,  fixed  or  fas- 
tened in  :  of  trees,  planted.  II.  well  put  toge- 
ther, compact.  2.  /)  irrjKTr)  a  sort  of  cage  to  catch 
birds.  3.  TO,  TrrjKrd  (Dor.  Tra/crd)  TWV  SafMTcw 
the  barriers  of  the  house,  the  door.  III.  solid, 
thick,  congealed,  curdled:  fj  irrjKTfj  Dor.  ira/fTa, 
tfra*«z-cheese. 

ir-qXai,  -Tnf)\as,  aor.  I  inf.  and  part,  of  TraAAcy. 

1TT]X€,  Ep.  for  €Tir)Xf,  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  TraAAcu. 

IIir]X€C8if]s,  ov  Ep.  ecu  and  ao,  o,  patronymic  of  Ity- 
\€ts,  son  of  Peleus,  Achilles. 

ITr]\€ici>v,  ojvos,  6,  the  same  as  YIrj\cioT]s:  Adv.  Tii\- 
XciuvdSe,  to  the  son  of  Peleus. 

irrjXetis,  fojs  Ep.  7705,  o,  Peleus,  son  of  Aeacus, 
husband  of  Thetis,  father  of  Achilles,  prince  of  the 
Myrmidons  in  Thessaly. 

IIir]XT]ia8ir)S,  ea>,  o,  Ep.  for  Ilr]\eior)s. 

ITrjXTjios,  77,  ov,  Ep.  Adj  (1177X7705,  Ep.  gen.  of  Tlrj- 
\evs)  of  or  belonging  to  Peleus. 

TTTjXirj^,  rjicos,  rf,  (ir^\ai)  a  helmet,  casque. 

ItuXtatcos,  77,  ov,  of  Mount  Pelion. 

Il-qXids,  aSos,  77,  (UTJ\IOV)  of  or  from  Mount  Pelion. 

TrrjXiKos  [f],  77,  ov,  interrog.  of  TT)\IKO&,  -fjX{KO&,how 
great  f  how  much  ?  how  old  ?  Lat.  quantus  ? 

,  77,  ov,  (7777\os)  of  clay,  earthen,  Lat.  luteus. 
,  TO,  Pelion,  a  mountain  in  Thessaly.    Hence 
,  ov,  6,  fern,  -torus,  iSos,  of  or  from  Pelion. 

TrT)Xo-pdTT]S  [a],  ou,  o,  (7777X0$,  @aivca)  mud-walker, 
name  of  a  frog. 

inr]Xo8o|A€a>,  f.  770*0;,  to  build  of  clay.     From 

TTTiXo-Bofjios,  ov,  (7777X0$,  Se/xa;)  clay-built. 

irrjXo-irXaftos  [a],  ov,  (7777X05,  ir^daoca)  moulding 
clay  :  as  Subst.,  Tnj\oir\d6os,  6,  a  potter. 

IIHAO'5,  o,  clay,  such  as  was  used  by  the  potter, 
Lat.  lutum :  also  mud,  Lat.  coenum. 

TTTjX-ovpYos,  ov,  (7777X05,  €pyov)  working  in  clay: 
as  Subst.,  TT7]\ovpy6s,  6,  a  worker  in  clay. 

Trr)Xo<{>op€a),  f.  770*0;,  to  carry  clay.     From 

iTTjXo-(J>opos,  ov,  (7777X05,  (pzpca}  carrying  clay. 

TnrjXo-xvTOs,  ov,  (7777X05,  xe/£U)  cas*  in  clay>  earthen. 

inrjX-&)8T|S,  ts,  (7777X05,  efSos)  like  clay,  clayey,  of  the 
consistency  of  clay. 

Trfjp.a,  aTos,  TO,  (irriffOfMii,  fut.  of  77a«rx<w)  suffering 
misery,  woe:  also  of  a  person,  irrj^d  TLVI  a  bane  or 
sorrow  to  . .  .  Hence 

irTjfJLatvco  :  f.  avSj  Ion.  Qv4oa  :  aor.  I  firrji^rjva:  Med  , 
fut.  Trrjfjijavovftai  (in  pass,  sense)  :  Pass.,  aor.  I  67777- 


ftdvOr)V  Ep.  ir7]uav0r)v: — to  make  suffer,  bring  into 
misery :  also  to  grieve,  distress :  to  harm,  injure : 
absol.  to  do  mischief.  Hence 

irrjjJiavTtos,  a,  ov,  possible  to  be  injured. 

Trr]p.T|veuj.v,  3  pi.  Aeol.  aor.  I  opt.  of  TrrjiJLa'tvoJ. 

irr)p.ovif|,  77,  poet,  for  irff^a,  suffering.  ** 

TrqiAOtrvvT),  77,  =  7777^0^77,  TifjfM,  suffering. 

ITrjveXoirr)  Ep.  n^veXotrcia,  T),  Penelope,  daughter 
of  Icarius,  wife  of  Ulysses  :  (called  from  her  weaving 
the  web,  77771/77). 

TTT|V€Xoi{/,  OTTOJ,  6,  a  kind  of  duck. 

IIH'NH,  77,  like  irrjvos,  the  thread  on  the  shuttle,  the 
woof;  in  plur.  the  web. 

•mrjvi^ofJLat  Dor.  iraviaSojiai :  Dep. :  (Trrjviov)  : — to 
wind  thread  off  a  reel :  generally,  to  wind  off. 

IIHNI'KA  [r],  Adv.  at  what  point  of 'time?  at  what 
hour?  irqviK  Icrri  TT^S  rj^epas;  what  hour  of  day  is  it? 

irrjvCov,  TO,  Dim.  of  ITTJVOS  or  ir^vrj,  the  thread  of 
the  woof:  or  the  quill  on  which  the  thread  is  wound. 

irT|vt(r|xa,  arcs,  TO,  (irrjvifa}  the  thread  wound  on  a 
spindle,  the  thread  of  the  woof. 

irq£ai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  TTTJ^VVHI. 

irfjj|6,  Ep.  for  67777£e,  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  irfjyvvfjii. 

TTTJOS  Dor.  TTUOS,  ov,  6,  (itao^Mi)  a  kinsman  by  mar- 
riage, a  connexion,  Lat.  ajfinis. 

IIH'PA  Ion.  irfjpTj,  77,  a  leathern  pouch,  a  wallet, 
scrip,  knapsack,  Lat.  pera. 

TnjpCSiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  7777pcr,  a  little  wallet. 

irr|p6-8€TOS,  ov,  (irrjpa,  8«u)  tying  a  wallet. 

IIHPO'5,  a,  ov,  disabled  in  a  limb,  maimed,  Lat. 
mancus. 

TTT|p6&>,  f.  ucroj,  (irfjpos)  to  maim,  disable :  metaph. 
to  incapacitate. 

Tnrjcrop.at,  Ion.  fut.  of  7rao*x<^. 

TTTjxt'a.ios,  a,  ov,  a  cubit  long. 

irrjx'u vop.au,  Med.  to  take  into  one's  arms. 

IIH~XT2,  ecus,  6:  gen.  pi.  ir^-^etav : — the  fore-arm, 
from  the  wrist  to  the  elbow,  Lat.  ulna:  generally  the 
arm.  II.  the  centre-piece,  which  joined  the  two 

horns  of  the  bow.  III.  in  pi.,  trr)xf€S  are  the  horns 
or  sides  of  the  lyre,  opp.  to  fryov  the  bridge.  IV. 
as  a  measure  of  length,  the  space  from  the  point  of 
the  elbow  to  the  end  of  the  little  finger,  Lat.  cubitus,  a 
cubit,  orig.  containing  24  5a.KTv\oi,  or  about  1 8  inches : 
the  Tret's  (3a<n\r)ios  was  longer  by  three  8d/eTv\oi, 
being  =  27  8aKTV\ot  or  about  20  inches.  V.  a 

cubit-rule. 

md£o>,  f.  aaw  and  ago) :  aor.  I  part,  iriagas :  Dor. 
form  of  -nil  fa,  to  press :  to  lay  hold  of,  apprehend. 

TTiaCva),  f.  ai/a) :  aor.  I  tmava,  pass.  eiridaBrjv  :  pf. 
pass,  -rrfiriaafjiai :  (iricav}  : — to  make  fat,  fatten  ;  of 
the  soil,  to  fatten,  enrich:  metaph.  to  increase,  en- 
large. 2.  metaph.  to  make  wanton  : — Pass,  to  be- 
come fat,  wax  wanton. 

Trtd^as,  Dor.  aor.  i  part,  of  7na£cy. 

map,  TO,  indecl.  (TTIOJV)  fat,  tallow,  suet :  also  oil, 
cream  :  hence  fatness  :  metaph.  the  fat  of  the  land, 
the  cream  of  a  thing,  the  choicest,  best. 


•       559 

TtTSpos,  a,  ov,  (map)  fat,  rich. 

macrp.a,  TO,  (maiva}}  that  which  makes  fat  or  rich, 
an  enricher,  fattener,  of  a  river. 

mSciKiTis,  i8os,  77,  (TrtSaf)  of  the  spring  or  fountain. 

irlSaKoeis,  €o~aa,  ev,  (ni8a^)  gushing. 

m8aic-u)8Tf]s,  cs,  (Tri8a£,  (iSos*)  like  a  fountain,  gush- 
ing with,  spring-water. 

Ill' A  AH,  a/cos,  77,  a  spring,  fountain.     Hence 

m8if)€is,  eaaa,  ev,  rich  in  springs. 

TTlSvKD,  tO  gush  OUt. 

me,  Ep.  2  sing.  aor.  2  imperat.  of  viva :  but  also 
Ep.  for  erne,  3  sing,  indie. 

m€6iv,  Ep.  for  irieiv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  iri»<o. 

m€£6to,=  iriefa:  and  hence  Ep.  impf.  irit£evv  and 
Ion.  part.  pass.  irie£(vfj.€vos. 

IirE'Zn,  f.  ?neo*cy:  aor.  I  eirieffa:  Pass.,  aor.  I 
eiTi€o~6T)V  or  eitit^Q^v  '•  P1"-  *&A<HffHH,  or  ireiriey/jLai : 
— to  press,  squeeze,  crush,  press  bard  upon.  II. 

to  lay  hold  of. 

TTietv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  Trivia. 

meipa  [t],  T),  pecul.  fern,  of  iricav,fat,  rich  :  of  cities, 
prosperous,  wealthy :  Sals  irieipa  a  plentiful  meal : — 
of  pine-wood,  resinous,  juicy,  unctuous. 

Trup,€v,  Ep.  for  77tftV,  aor.  2  inf.  of  irivoj. 

ntepiScs,  ai,  the  Pierides,  name  of  the  Muses,  from 
mount  Pierus  in  Thessa'y. 

IIi6piT]0€v,  Adv.  from  Pieria  in  Thessaly. 

iricom,  for  triei,  2  sing.  fut.  of  TT'LVOJ. 

Tri€(r0cis,  elaa,  ev,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  irie^oj. 

rn^eus,  eaaa,  ev,  poet,  for  iricav,fat,  rich. 

Trtfja0a,  2  sing.  aor.  2  med.  subj.  of  irivo). 

Tri0a,KVT)  Att.  <J>t8dKVTj,  77,  (77t^os)  a  wine-cask,  wine- 
jar.^ 

Tri0dKOS,  Dor.  for  iriOrjKos,  an  ape. 

Tft9dvoXoY€w,  f.  rjaoj,  (jntiavo\6yos)  to  use  probable 
arguments.  Hence 

mOavoXo-yia,  77,  the  use  of  probable  arguments. 

irif  avo-Xo-yos,  ov,  (mOavos,  \eyoj)  speaking  persua- 
sively, using  probable  arguments. 

mflavos,  77,  ov,  (ireiOca)  act.  calculated  to  per- 
suade:  I.  of  persons,  persuasive.  2.  of  man- 
ners, winning.  3.  of  reports,  plausible,  credible  : 
hence  reasonable,  likely.  4.  of  works  of  art,  pro- 
ducing illusion,  natural.  II.  pass,  easy  to  per- 
suade, credulous.  2.  obedient. 

Trl0avws,  Adv.  of  -rnOavus,  persuasively :  Comp.  m- 
Oavwrfpov,  more  persuasively. 

Trt0€(T0at,  aor.  2  med.  inf.  of  TreiOoj. 

Trt0ecov,  wvos,  6,  (iriOos)  a  place  for  casks,  a  cellar. 

m0T|Ki£a>,  f.  law,  (iriOrjKos)  to  play  the  ape.     Hence 

Tri0T|Kto-p.6s,  6,  a  playing  the  ape,  aping. 

m0T)KOS  Dor.  Tri0a«os,  6,  (rreiQca)  an  ape,  Lat.  si- 
mius:  hence,  one  who  plays  ape's  tricks,  a  jackanapes. 

m0T]KO-4>a-y«w,  (-rriOrjKos,  ^xryefi/)  to  eat  ape's  flesh. 

Tri0T)KC-<j)6pos,  ov,  (iriOrjKOS,  <pepca)  carrying  apes. 

Tri0T|O'as,  aor.  I  part,  of  ireiOca,  as  if  from  -niOeoj. 

m0i,  irreg.  2  sing.  aor.  2  imperat.  of  irivu. 

m0-oiYia,  77,  (77t^os,  oi^rv/it)  an  opening  of  casks. 


560 


trt&ofyict — Trnrpa 


mOot-yca,  TO,  (mOos,  o'tyvv^c)  the  cask-opening,  a 
festival  on  the  first  day  of  the  Anthesteria. 

mOojjnjv,  Ep.  for  emQoftrjv,  aor.  2  med.  of  TrciOca. 

TTvOos,  6,  a  wine-jar  made  of  earthenware,  [f] 

m0wv,  6,  =  mOijKos,  an  ape.   [i] 

iri0oc>v,  oCaa,  oV,  aor.  2  part,  of  irdOa). 

•mKpaCvd),  f.  a^a),  (mnpos)  to  make  sharp  or  bitter: 
metaph.  to  embitter,  anger : — Pass,  to  grow  angry. 

iriicpCa,  17,  (rnupbs)  bitterness  :  of  temper,  bitterness, 
malice,  venom,  spleen. 

iriKpo-'ySp'OS,  ov,  (irtKpos,  -ya/iccu)  embittered  in  mar- 
riage, unhappily  wedded. 

m»cp6-YXcocr<ros,  ov,  (mfcp6s,  yXwffffa")  of  sharp  or 
bitter  tongue. 

irucpo-Kapiros,  ov,  (mKpos,  Kapiros')  bearing  bitter 
fruit. 

IirKPO'S,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  sharp,  keen,  piercing: 
of  taste,  sharp,  pungent,  bitter :  of  sound,  sharp, 
piercing,  shrill.  2.  of  persons,  words,  acts,  etc., 

bitter,  cruel,  harsh,  stern,  morose,  severe:  also  hateful, 
hostile.  II.  Comp.  and  Sup.  m/cporepos,  -oraros, 

never  irifcpajTfpos,  -wraros.     Hence 

iriKpoTTjs,  rjros,  -f],  bitterness :  harshness,  cruelty. 

iTiicpo-xoXos,  ov,  (m/cpos,  X0*-1?)  with  bitter  gall: 
splenetic. 

irucp&s,  Adv.  of  mKpos,  sharply,  harshly,  bitterly, 
cruelly. 

mXcco,  =  TnAocy : — Pass,  to  be  close  pressed. 

mXCBiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  m\os,  a  little  felt-hat,  Lat. 
pileolus.  [\T] 

iri-Xtrnfis,  cs,  (m,  XiirfTv)  wanting  the  letter  m. 

mXvdw,  =  7reA.d£oj,  to  bring  near  to  : — Pass.  iriXva- 
fjiai,  to  draw  near  to,  approach,  encounter,  c.  dat. 

IirAOS,  o,  wool  or  hair  wrought  into  felt,  felt, 
felt-cloth.  II.  a  felt-cap,  hat;  irfAos  \a\Kovs  a 

brasen  hat,  i.  e.  helmet :  also  a  felt  cuirass. 

TTtXo<j>opuc6s,  rj,  6v,  used  to  wear  a  felt-bat.     From 

mXo-<J>6pos,  ov,  (m\os,  </>e/>cy)  wearing  a  felt-hat. 

mX6<o,  f.  wow,  (irtXos)  to  press  wool  so  as  to  make 
it  into  felt,  to  felt  wool :  hence  to  press  close,  squeeze 
tight. 

J,  -f),  (mow,  map)faf,  Lat.  adeps.     Hence 
,  fs,fat,  Lat.  pinguis. 
vTo,  Ep.  3  pi.  impf.  pass,  of  Trip. n\ij/jii. 

irtjjL-irXdvco,  poet,  for  •nip.-nXrip.i,  hence  pres.  med. 
7rifjnr\av(Tai.  for  Tri^-nXaTai. 

irijiirXeo),  =  mf^ir\r]fj.i :  Ion.  part.  pi.  fern.  irtfjnrXev- 
ffai. 

nrMHAHMI,  inf.  mfiirXavai  [a]:  3  pi.  impf. 
€irifj,Tr\ao'av :  (tenses  formed  from  irXjjQui):  fut.  ir\r)- 
o(a :  aor.  I  eir\rj(Ta,  med.  €ir\r)ffapr)V :  Pass.,  aor.  I 
eTT\j)aOr)v  :  pf.  TT€ir\r)(Tfjuii  ': — also,  Ep.  aor.  2  pass. 
eir\rjfjLr)v,  3  sing,  and  pi.  ir\r)To,  ir\f)VTo,  imperat. 
7r\7)o~o,  opt.  w\jfftijv  or  ir\eifji.r]v  : — to  Jill,  Jill  up,  fill 
full  of  a  thing,  c.  ace.  pers.  et  gen.  rei ;  or  to  fill  with 
a  thing,  c.  dat.  rei.  2.  c.  ace.  pers.  only,  to  fill  full, 
satisfy,  glut.  3.  to  fulfil,  discharge  an  office.  II. 
Med.  to  Jill  for  oneself,  or  what  is  one's  own.  III. 


Pass,  to  become  or  be  full  of:  to  be  filled,  satisfied, 
have  enough  of  a  thing. 

ni'MIIPHMI,  inf.  irinirpavai  [a]  :  (tenses  formed 
from  irprjdca)  ;  fut.  irprjao} :  aor.  I  crrpija'a  :  Pass.,  aor. 
eirprjaOrjv :  pf.  ireirp^afjLai : — to  kindle,  burn,  set  on 
fire : — Pass.  iri/jLTTpaf^ai,  to  be  burnt,  set  on  fire,  con*- 
sumed. 

irlv,  poet.  inf.  of  eiriov,  aor.  2  of  irivoo. 

TTtvdK'rjSov,  Adv.  (iriva£)  like  planks. 

irtvdKiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  irivag,  a  little  tablet,  esp.  that 
on  which  the  judges  (Sira<rTat)  wrote  their  verdict  of 
guilty  or  not  guilty,  Lat.  tabella. 

irtvaKUTKOS,  o,  =  TTIVO.KIOV. 

irivaKO-'irwXTjs,  ov,  6,  (irivag,  ircaXfoi)  cne  who  sells 
small  birds  ranged  upon  a  board. 

III'NAS,  &KOS,  o,  a  board,  plank:  a  writing-tablet: 
a  votive  tablet.  2.  a  wooden  trencher,  dish,  plate, 
or  platter.  3.  a  board  for  painting  on,  a  picture. 

Lat.  tabula.  4.  a  plate  engraved  or  written  upon: 
a  chart  or  map.  5.  a  board  for  public  notices  :  a 
register,  list. 

iTivfipos,  d,  ov,  (itivos}  dirty,  squalid. 
,  (vivas)  to  be  dirty. 
,  irivtjjievat,  Ep.  inf.  of  itivoj. 

mveo-KOv  [tl,  Ion.  impf.  of  itivoj. 

mvirjpos,  •/},  6v,  Ion.  for  mvapus. 

ni'NNA  and  irtwrj,  17,  a  kind  of  muscle,  the  pinna. 

mvvo-TT|p'r)S,  ov,  6,  (irivva,  Tr]pfct})  a  small  crab  that 
lives  in  the  pinna's  shell :  metaph.  a  little  parasite. 

irivdcis,  cffffa,  tv  =  invap6s. 

ni'NO5,  6,  dirt,  filth,  Lat.  squalor,   [t] 

mvvo-Kco :  aor.  i  e-nivvaaa. ;  pass.  enivvaOrjv :  (n-e- 
irvv/jiai,  pf.  pass,  of  itvtoj)  : — to  make  wise  or  prudent, 
admonish,  instruct,  inform.  Hence 

mvuTifj,  fj,  understanding,  wisdom. 

irlvvrris,  T}TOS  Dor.  STOS,  ?),  =  ITIVVTT). 

mvijTos,  17,  ov,  (irivvaGOj)  wise,  understanding. 

irivOTO-t^pov,  o^os,  6,  r),  (nivvros,  (pprjv^)  of  wise  or 
understanding  mind. 

III'NIl  [i]  :  fut.  irioiMLi:  aor.  2  etriov,  imperat.  irte, 
also  mOi,  inf.  irifTv:  from  Root  IIO-  come  pf.  irfrrcuKa, 
aor.  I  pass.  euoOrjv:  pf.  pass.  inf.  irfiroaOai : — to  drink, 
Lat.  blbo ;  c.  gen.  to  drink  of  a  thing :  metaph.  to 
drink  up,  absorb :  pf.  irevajtea,  to  have  drunk,  to  be 
drunken. 

mv-w8T)S,  6s,  (mvos,  cTSos)  dirty,  squalid. 

irtoifu,  aor.  2  opt.  of  irivco. 

iTLOjAat,  fut.  of  itivca :  but  also  used  as  pres.  med. 

mov,  Ep.  aor.  2  of  TT/^CW. 

mos,  a,  ov,  poet,  for  mow. 

iri6n)S,  T^TOS,  if,  (nios,  mow}  fatness,  richness. 

mtrio'KO),  f.  macu  [i]  :  aor.  I  «irfo"a:  Causal  of  mvca, 
to  give  to  drink,  c.  dupl.  ace. ;  maca  aQe  Aipteas  voojp 
I  will  give  them  the  water  of  Dirce  to  drink. 

mirXo>,  poet,  for  vifJ-itX-rjiu,  impf.  €iwr\ov,  to  fill. 

Trtiriri^aj,  f.  iaca,  to  chirp  like  young  birds.  (Formed 
from  the  sound.) 

irlirpdcrKw  Ion.  mirpTio-Kw,  redupl.  form 


pf.  W/rpd/ra :  Pass.,  fut.  I  irpdO^aofMi,  paullo-p.  fut. 
ireTTpdaofj.ai  [a]  :  aor.  I  pass.enpdOrjv  [d]  :  pf.  ireirpdnai 
Ion.  -t]fMi :  (Trepdoj) : — to  sell  beyond  seas,  like  trtpdaj: 
generally,  to  sell : — Pass,  to  be  sold :  metaph.  to  be 
bought  and  sold,  i.  e.  betrayed. 

m-TTTco,  for  m-irtTO),  redupl.  from  Root  I1ET- :  EJJ. 
impf.  Tfimov  :  fut.  irfaovfj-ai  Ion.  irfafo/j.ai :  aor.  2 
eireaov,  inf.  ireativ :  pf.  irfjiTOJita,  Ep.  part.  ireirTr^ws 
and  irevTfus,  -fojTos  Att.  ireirTws,-wTos,  syncop.  from 
irfnTOJK(i>s  : — to  fall,  fall  down;  c.  ace.  cognato,  TUTr- 
Ttiv  iTTWfjiaTa,  irfffrjfiaTa :  absol.  in  pf.  ireirTOJKa,  to 
befallen,  lie  low.  II.  Special  usages  :  iriirTeiv  fv 

TIVI  to  fall  upon  a  thing  violently,  to  attack.  2. 
•nijTTfiv  UK  TIVOS  to  fall  out  of  or  lose  a  thing,  Lat. 
decidere  de  . . ;  etc  6vp.ov  irinTtiv  TIVI  to  fall  out  of 
or  lose  one's  favour.  3.  trirrTfiv  peTo,  iroffal 

yvvaiKos  to  fall  between  the  feet  of  a  woman,  i.  e.  to 
be  born.  4.  to  fall  in  fight.  5.  to  fall,  sink, 

leave  off;  dVc/zos  irffff  the  wind  fell.  6.  irinTfiv 

vrto  TIVOS  to  fall  by  another's  hand,  to  be  overthrou'n, 
overcome ;  o  ffTpaTos  avTos  vir'  COJVTOV  €ireff€  the 
army  failed  of  itself,  Lat.  mole  sua  corruit.  7.  to 
fall  short,  fail :  of  a  play,  to  fail,  Lat.  cadere.  8. 
of  the  dice,  to  fall  in  a  certain  position  ;  TO*  8co"rroTUJV 
(v  ir€ff6vTa  QrjaofMi  I  shall  count  my  master's  throws 
lucky:  generally,  ev  or  mXws  iriTTTfiv,  to  be  lucky: — 
so  also,  to  fall,  turn  out,  happen. 

irtpeojjus,  an  Egypt.  word  =  «aAos  KayaOus,  noble. 

Tricrtvos,  77,  ov,  (TTUTOS)  made  of  peas,  CTVOS  iriaivov 
pea-soup. 

III'ISOS,  a  kind  of  pulse,  the  pea,  Lat.  pisum.   [i] 

mtros,  TO,  (TJ'IGOJ  fut.  of  irnriafeoj')  only  in  nom.  and 
ace.  pi.  iriafa,  moist  lands,  meadows. 

IH'52AW  Att.  irirra,  77,  pitch,  Lat.  pix :  proverb., 
/j,(\dvT(pov  r/iiTC  triaaa  blacker  than  pitch. 

•mcronfjpTjs,  fs,  (Triaoa)  of  or  like  pitch,  pitchy. 

irio-o-ivos  Att.  iriTTivos,  77,  ov,  (iriaffa)  pitched  over, 
coated  with  pitch. 

-irwrcroto  Att.  TTITT-,  f.  OKTCU,  to  pitch,  cover  with  pitch. 

m<rr€vp.a,  TO,  (iriffTevoj)  a  pledge  of  good  faith. 

mo-rtvTiKos,  77,  ov,  disposed  to  trust,  confiding.    From 

moT€vo>,  f.  ffoj,  (triffTis)  to  believe,  trust  in,  put  faith 
in,  confide  in,  rely  on  a  person  or  thing :  absol.,  x«- 
\€nov  iri<TT€i*iv  hard  to  believe;  mcrTfvfiv  els  Tiva 
to  believe  on  a  person : — Pass,  to  be  believed  or 
trusted.  2.  to  believe,  comply,  obey.  II.  c. 

inf.  to  believe  that,  feel  sure  or  confident  that  a  thing 
is :  also  c.  dat.  et  inf.  to  trust  to  one,  rely  on  one  to 
do  so  and  so.  III.  to  entrust  or  confide  some- 

thing to  another. 

merTiKos,  77,  ov,  (mvca)  drinkable,  liquid. 

irtcrriicos,  77,  ov,  (iriaiTis)  trnsty,  faithful.  2.  per- 
suasive. 3.  pure,  genuine. 

mo-Tis,  ecus,  77,  (ireiOoj,  7m'0ojucu)  trust  in  oihers,faith, 
belief;  L,at.  fides,  fiducia ;  iriaTis  Ofwv  faith  in  the 
gods :  persuasion  of  a  thing,  confidence,  assurance.  2. 
good  faith,  faithfulness,  honesty,  L,at.  fides.  3.  credit, 
trust ;  els  VIOTIV  cidtvai  to  give  in  trust.  II.  that 


561 

which  gives  trust  or  confidence,  an  assurance,  pledge 
of  good  faith,  warrant;  iriaTiv  /rat  oprcia  irotfiaOai  to 
exchange  assurances  and  oaths.  2.  a  means  of  per- 
suasion, an  argument,  proof. 

mtTTOS,  77,  ov,  (jiivoS)  drinkable,  liquid;  TO,  iriOTa 
liquid  medicines,  draughts. 

mo-Tos,  77,  ov,  (ireiOoj)  of  persons,  faithful,  trusty, 
true :  in  Persia  of  iriffToi  or  TO"  7rto"Ta  were  confiden- 
tial officers  about  the  court,  privy-councillors ;  iriffTa. 
iTiaT&v,  like  €<rxaT'  kaycnow,  —  irtaTOTaToi,  most 
trusty.  2.  believed,  trusted.  II.  of  things, 

trustworthy,  sure,  deserving  belief:  credible.  2. 

TO  triffTov,  as  Subst.,  a  pledge,  security,  warrant; 
iriaTov  or  iriaTci  oovvai  KO.I  \afiew  to  give  and  re- 
ceive pledges :  also  TO*  iriffTov  =  TTIOTIS,  good 
faith.  III.  act.  believing,  relying  on.  2. 

obedient.  Hence 

mo-TOTr|S,  77TOS,  77,  good  faith,  honour,  faithfulness. 

moroo),  f.  diaoj,  (7no"Tos)  to  make  faithful  or  trust- 
worthy, bind  by  a  pledge  or  engagement.  II.  Pass. 
|  to  be  made  trustworthy,  give  a  pledge  or  warrant ; 
op/coj  iriaTojOijvai  to  pledge  oneself  by  oath.  i.  to 
feel  trust,  to  be  persuaded;  iriffTcaOfis,  trusting,  con- 
fiding. III.  Med.  to  give  one  another  pledges  or 
guarantees,  exchange  troth.  2.  TncfTovaOai  Tiva  v<p' 
opxojv  to  secure  his  good  faith,  bind  him  by  oaths. 

mo'Tpa,  77,  (TTtVcu)  a  drinking -trough  or  cup. 

m<TTpOV,  TO,    (TTn/Cy)  ==  TTtCTTpa. 

mo-T&>|ji,a,  OTOS,  TO,  (mo-Toa;)  an  assurance,  guar- 
antee, pledge.        3.  yr]pa\ea  niaTWjJ.aTa=^- 
povTes,  as  iriffTa  Hfpawv  is  used  for  mffTol 

morws,  Adv.  of  iriffTos,  faithfully  :  persuasively. 

mo-TuxravTO,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  1  med.  of  mo-Tocy. 

maiij'os,  77,  ov,  (wfiOoj)  trusting  on,  relying  or  de- 
pending on,  confiding  in,  c.  dat. 

mo-Cpcs,  of,  of,  iriffvpa,  TO,  Aeol.  for  TeVtrapes,  T*<T- 
ffapa. 

iritro  [t],  fut.  of  irnriffKOJ. 

iriTva,  Ep.  for  tir'iTva,  3  sing.  impf.  of  rriTvrj(J.i. 

TTiTvas,  ao*a,  av,  part,  of  iriTvrjfjii. 

TTITVTIJJII,  collat.  form  of  ireTavvvfju,  to  spread  out, 
extend,  expand. 

TTITVO),  =  TiCTavvvfJii,  to  spread  out :  impf.  ZITITVOV. 

irirvo)  [r],  poet,  form  of  TT'IITTOJ,  used  metri  grat. 
when  the  penult,  is  required  to  be  short,  as  fj.ifj.voj  is 
used  for  fitvoj,  when  the  penult,  is  to  be  long. 

iriTrS,  77,  Att.  for  Triaaa. 

mrrlvog,  77,  ov,  Att.  for  irifffftvos. 

iriTT6<i),  Att.  for  iriaoooj. 

iriTii-Kd|Jiirrt]S,  ov,  6,  =  iriTvo-fedfj-TTTiys. 

mTv\€vti),  f.  GOJ,  (TTiVuXos)  to  ply  the  plashing  oar. 

III'TTVAO2  [r],  o.  the  measured  plash  of  oars  ;  ivl 

\  TTLTV\OJ  with  one  stroke.  II.  the  plash  of  falling 

I  drops  ;  ITITV\OS  aiev<pov  the  plash  of  wine  poured  into 

I  a  cup.  2.  the  noise  made  by  a  quick  succession  of 

'  blows,  as,  the  beating  of  the  breast,  clapping  of  the  hands, 

repeated  blows  with  the  fist,  with  the  spear.  3. 

metaph.  of  any  violent  gestures,  frantic  passion. 


562 


,  ov,  6,  (irirvs,  Ka^TTTca}  the  pine- 
bender,  epith.  of  the  robber  Sinis,  who  killed  travel- 
lers by  tying  them  between  two  pine-trees  bent  down 
so  as  nearly  to  meet,  and  then  let  go. 

mTVO-Tp64>os,  ov,  (irirvs,  Tp((pca)  growing  pines. 

iriTiJpov,  TO,  (-nriaaca)  bran,  the  busk  of  corn:  gene- 
rally, refuse,  Lzt.  furfur,  furfur  a  ;  mostly  used  in  pi. 

III'TTIS,  vos,  ?),  poet.  dat.  pi.  irirvaaiv  :  the  pine- 
tree,  Lat.  pinus  :  proverb.,  ITITVOS  oiKrjv  (ferpifieadai 
to  be  destroyed  like  a  pine-tree,  i.  e.  utterly,  because 
the  pine-tree  once  cut  down  never  grows  again. 

irtTU-(TT€TrTos,  ov,  (nirvs,  ffTf(pca)  pine-crowned. 

mcJmvcrKa),  (redupl.  form  of  <paivca,  akin  to  (pa-GKca, 
as  oiodaK<a  to  <5cucy),  only  used  in  pres.  and  impf.  to 
let  be  seen,  shew,  reveal  by  a  token  :  mostly,  to  shew 
by  words,  to  'make  known,  tell,  declare,  reveal.  2. 
TTi<pavffKO[i.ai  as  Dep.  to  make  manifest,  make  known, 
declare. 

mco,  aor.  2  subj.  of  irlvca. 

IlI'vQN  [t],  6,  77,  neut.  mov,  gen.  iriovos:  —  Lat.  PIN- 
GUIS,  fat,  plump,  sleek,  of  animals:  oily,  rich.  II. 
oi  soil,  fat,  rich,  fertile:  also  wealthy.  III.  Coinp. 
and  Sup.  jrlorepos,  VIOTCLTOS  (as  if  from  Trfos). 

trtcov,  ovffa,  6v,  aor.  2  part,  of  irivca. 

TrXayd,  Dor.  for  irXrjyf). 

TrAayid^co,  f.  dffca,  (71X0.710$)  to  turn  sideways  or 
slanting,  turn  aside  :  to  tack  to  and  fro. 

TrXayi-aiAos,  6,  (irXdyios,  auAos)  the  cross  flute, 
German  flute. 

irXdyios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  placed  sideways,  slant- 
ing, athwart;  (is  irXdyiov  sideways;  TO.  irXdyia  the 
sides,  in  military  sense,  the  flanks  of  an  army;  eis  70, 
irXdyia.  right  and  left;  Kara  irXdyia  in  flank  ;  (ft 
TT\ayiov  on  the  flank  ;  irXayiovs  XafitTv  rovs  -rroXe- 
fjiiovs  to  take  the  enemy  in  flank.  II.  metaph. 

sideways,  askance,  treacherous. 

irXayioco,  (n\dyios}  to  turn  or  move  sideways. 

irXayuos,  Adv.  of  TrXdyios,  aslant. 

irXayKTT|p,  rjpos.  6,  (7rAd(a>)  act.  he  that  leads  astray, 
a  misleader.  2.  pass,  a  wanderer,  rover. 

irXayxTos,  77,  ov,  also  6s,  6v,  (irXdfa)  wandering, 
roaming.  II.  metaph.  wandering  in  mind,  dis- 

traught, unsettled.     Hence 

),  77,  a  wandering,  roaming. 
,  fut.  med.  of  itXdfa. 

-0€is,  aor.  I  pass.  inf.   and  part,  of 


irXaSapos,  a,  6v,  wet,  moist.     From 

IIAA'AOS,  6,  moisture. 

HAA'Zfl,  :  Ep.  impf.  nXd£ov  :  f.  ir\dy£<a  :  aor.  I 
eVAa-yfa  :  —  to  make  to  wander  or  roam,  drive  from 
(he  right  course,  cast  away  :  metaph.  to  lead  astray  : 
generally,^  to  mislead,  seduce.  II.  Pass  ,  with  fut. 

med.  w\dy£o/j.cu,  aor.  I   pass.  firXdyx^  Ep-  •fXay- 
\Qr}V,  to  wander,  go  astray:  to  glance  or  slide  off. 

irXaOdvT],  -q.  (nXdoaoj)  a  platter  or  mould  to  bake  in. 

irXdOavov,  TO,  irXdOavos,  6,  —  ir\a0dvr}. 

i,  -0eCs,  aor.  I  pass.  inf.  and  part,  of  ireXdfa. 


cbllat,  form  of  ireXdfa,  intr.  to  approach, 
draw  near,  come  nigh,  [a] 

ITAAI'SION,  TO,  an  oblong  figure  or  body ; 
irXevpov  -nXaiaiov  a  square :  of  an  army,  ti/ 
Terd\6ai  to  be  drawn  up  in  square,  Lat.  agmine  quad- 
rato,  as  opp.  to  marching  order,  agmine  longo. 

irXaKets,  fiffa,  tv,  aor.  2  pass.  part,  of  irXtKca. 

irXdicepos,  d,  6v,  (7rAd£)  =  -rrXari's,  broad. 

•irXdKivos,  77,  ov,  (TjAd^)  made  of  a  board  or  plank, 
luooden.  [a] 

irXdKOtis,  OVVTOS,  o,  contr.  from  trXdKoeis,  (TrAa^)  a 
flat  cake. 

irXaKTcop,  opos,  6,  Dor.  for  irXrjKTOJp. 

irXdv,  Dor.  for  irXrjv. 

irXavdco  Ion.  —ceo,  f.  r)ffa),  (irXavr)}  to  lead  astray, 
lead  wandering  about :  of  ships,  to  drive  from  their 
course:  generally,  to  mislead,  lead  into  error.  II. 
Pass.  irXavdonai,  with  fut.  med.  irXavrjaofMii,  aor.  I 
pass.  €TrXavr)Or)V,  pf.  TTC-rr\dvrj nai  : — to  wander,  roam 
about,  stray :  c.  ace.,  irXavdaOai  -%Quva.  to  wander  over 
a  land,  Lat.  oberrare :  irXavdaQai  lv  Xuyca  to  be  at  a 
loss  in  one's  story :  to  wander  in  mind,  be  at  a  loss. 

IIAA'NH,  f),  a  wandering  or  roaming  about,  stray- 
ing :  erring,  error,  [d] 

TrXdvir)[jLa,  CITOS,  TO,  (TrXa.va.ca)  a  wandering,  going 
astray. 

TrXdvtjs,  rjros,  6,  (irXdvrj}  a  wanderer,  roomer,  rover, 
Lat.  erro;  ir\dvrjTfs  do"T6pes  wandering  stars,  planets. 

TrXdv»](ns,  CCDS,  17,  (irXavdw)  a  leading  astray:  a  dis- 
persing, [a] 

irXavr]T€ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  irXavdopat,  one  must 
wander. 

irXdvTjTTjs,  ou,  o,  fern.  -fjTis,  toos,  (TrXa.vdca)=iT\d- 
vrjs,  a  wanderer.  i.  a  planet. 

irXdvio?,  a,  ov,  poet,  for  irXdvos. 

trXav-oSta,  17,  (irXdvos,  oSc's)  a  wrong  way,  by-way. 
[ir\d-  metri  grat.] 

IIAA'NO2  [d],  77,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  act.  leading  astray, 
deceiving:  as  Subst.,  Tr\dvos,  6,  a  deceiver.  i. 

pass,  wandering,  roaming. 

IIAA'NCXSJ,  o,  =  TrXdvr],  a  wandering  about,  roam- 
ing, straying;  (ppovriouSTiXdvot.  wanderings  of 'thought. 

irXdvo-o-Tiprjs,  ts,  (irXdvos,  ortifiw)  trodden  by 
wanderers, 

irXdvvTTO),  —  irXavdojj.ai,  to  wander  about. 

IIAA'H,  77,  gen.  TrAdwos,  anything  flat  and  bread, 
flat  land,  a  plain  ;  TTOVTOV  -nXd£  the  ocean  plaiti :  the 
flat  top  of  a  hill,  table-land: — also  a  flat  stone, 
tombstone. 

irXcUjev,  Dor.  for  €TrXrj^cv,  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  irX^aoca. 

irXdlj-unros,  ov,  Dor.  for  TrXrjgiTnros. 

irXdo'p.a,  aTos,  TO,  (TrAaaoa;)  anything  moulded  or 
modelled  in  clay  or  wax,  an  image, flgure;  TrXda^ara 
TTijXov  vessels  of  clay.  II.  that  which  is  imitated, 

a  forgery. 

nAA'22fl  Att.  -TTQ :  f.  TrXdoca  [d]  :  aor.  I  CTT- 
Xaaa  Ep.  tTrXaaaa,  irXdaaa :  pf.  TreVAd/ca :  Pass., 
aor.  I  iirXaaOriv  :  pf.  •niirXaap.a.i : — to  form,  mould, 


sbape,fasbion,  "Lzt.Jingere,  of  the  statuary  who  works 
in  clay  or  wax  :  —  Pass,  to  be  moulded,  made,  fash- 
ioned. II.  generally,  to  mould,  sbape,  of  the 

mind  and  body  :  —  Med.,  irkaaa/jLevos  TT)  oipei  bearing 
formed  himself  in  face,  i.  e.  having  composed  his 
countenance.  III.  metaph.  to  make  up,  fabricate*. 

forge:  absol.,  do£ca  -nXaaas  \fjav  I  shall  seem  to 
speak  from  invention  ;  KO^TTOS  ov  TT€ir\affp.€VOS  no 
false  boast.  Hence 

Tr\ao-TT|s,  ov,  6,  fern.  irXacrreipa,  one  who  moulds 
or  models,  a  modeller. 

irXatrTUY^  Ion.  irATJcm/yf;,  tyyos,  77,  (TTA^O'CTCU)  the 
tongue  or  scale  of  a  balance.  II.  a  pair  of  scales, 
balance  :  also  a  yoke  for  horses.  III.  a  whip. 

irXa(TT6s,  77,  6v,  doubtful  form  of  ireAaaTos. 

irXaoros,  T],  ov,  (TrXaaoca)  formed,  moulded,  mo- 
delled. II.  metaph.  made  tip,  forged,  counterfeit, 

unreal;  ir\aarus  irarpi  a  supposititious  son. 

irXdrdytw,  f.  rjffoJ,  to  clap  the  hands  loudly  :  to 
clash,  crack.  II.  to  beat,  so  as  to  make  a  loud 

noise.     From 

j,  f),  (irXaTaffffoj}  a  rattle. 

,  aros,  TO,  (rr\aTay€Qj)  a  clapping. 
wv,  uvos,  6,  (TrAaTo/yea;)  anything  that  rat- 
tles or  cracks. 

irXardYcoviov,  TO,  Dim.  of  TrAcTcr/wr,  the  broad  petal 
of  the  poppy,  which  they  used  to  lay  on  the  hand  and 
strike  smartly;  it  was  a  good  omen  if  it  burst  with  a 
loud  crack. 

nXdraia,  77,  mostly  in  plur.  IIXaTauu,  wv,  at,  Pla- 
taea,  a  city  in  Boeotia  :  adverbial  dat.,  TlXaTaidai  at 
Plataea.  Hence 

nXaratcts  Ion.  -€«s  Att.  -TJS,  ol,  the  Plataeans. 

TrXdTdjjuov,  favos,  6,  (TrAaTus)  any  broad  flat  body  : 
a  flat  stone,  aflat  beach. 

irXdravtCTTOs,  77,  =  TrAaTavos.     Hence 
OVVTOS,  6,  contr.  for 


a  plane-tree  grove. 

irXdrdvos,  77,  (ir\drvs)  the  oriental  plane,  the  plane- 
tree,  Lat.  platanus,  so  called  from  its  broad,  flat  leaf. 

irXdrela,  57,  see  irXarvs. 

irXdT6id£a>  Dor.  -d<r8co  :  f.  affca  :  (irXarvs}  :  —  to 
speak  or  pronounce  broadly,  esp.  with  a  Doric  accent. 

irXaTtws,  Adv.  of  irXarvs,  broadly. 

irXa-TTj  Dor.  irXdra,  77,  (trXarvs)  the  flat  or  broad 
part  of  anything,  the  blade  of  an  oar,  Lat.  palmula 
remi  :  the  whole  oar.  2.  a  sheet  of  paper. 

irXdriov,  Adv.,  Dor.  for  TrXrjviov. 

irXdris,  idos,  rj,  (TreAafo/)  poet,  for  ireXans,  a  wife. 

irXdros,  cos,  TO,  (TrAcrrvs)  breadth,  width  :  absol.  in 
ace.,  TO  TrAoTos  or  TrAaTos  in  breadth. 

irXuTOS,  77,  ov,  (TTfAa^a;)  =  TrAaaTos,  7reAao*Tos. 

irXaToco,  f.  wffoj,  (irXarrj')  to  form  the  flat  of  oars. 

TrXdTiryi£c«>,  f.  acu,  (irXarvs)  to  beat  the  water  with 
the  blade  of  an  oar  :  to  splash  about  :  metaph.  to 
make  a  splash,  splutter,  swagger. 

irXdTii-Xea'X'ns,  ov,  6,  (irXarvs,  \tffxr))  a  babbler. 

irXaruvTeov,  verb.  Adj.  of  trXarvvu,  one  must  widen. 


563 

irXdrilva),  f.  wa>,  (TrAaTuV)  to  make  broad,  widen, 
extend: — Med.,  TrXaTvvfaQat  TTJV  yr}v  to  widen  one's 
territory.  2.  to  open  wide:  3  sing.  pf.  pass.  TT€- 

TrAaTWTCu  has  been  opened. 

irXdrii-vajTOS,  ov,  (jrXaTvs,  VUTOS)  broad-backed. 

irXaTiip-poos,  ov,  contr.  -povs,  ovv,  (jr\aTvs,  ffcu) 
broad-flowing. 

IIAATY'5,  «fa,  v,  Ion.  fem.  -nXaTta-.—flat,  wide, 
broad:  —  metaph.,  ir\a.Tvs  aaTaytXcas  flat  mock- 
ery. 2.  as  Subst.,  77  irXaTua  (sub.  oSos),  a  street: 
also  (sub.  x6</>)»  the  flat  of  the  hand.  II.  salt, 

brackish,  because  irXaTv  vdojp  was  originally  used  of 
the  sea.  III.  Comp.  and  Sup.,  irXaTvTepos,  TrAa- 

TUTdTOS. 

irXdTVTTjs,  77Tos,  77,  (TrAaTus)  breadth,  width:  gene- 
rally, size,  bulk.  [i5] 

•rrXeas,  ace.  of  TrAe'es,  q.  v. 

irXrySrjv,  Adv.  (7rAe«a>)  in  plaits  or  braids. 

irXeYtia.,  O.TOS,  TO,  (irXfKca)  anything  twined  or 
plaited,  a  net :  in  pi.  wreaths,  chaplets. 

,  ol,  ace.  TrAcas,  Ep.  for  ir\fiovfs,  Comp.  of 
more :  Dor.  contr.  irXfis. 

,  a,  ov,  of  the  size  of  a  Tr\€&pov. 

IIAE'OPON  Ep.  ire'XcOpov,  TO,  as  measure  of 
length,  a  plethron,  being  100  Greek  or  IOL  English 
feet,  the  sixth  part  of  a  stade.  2.  a  race-course 

or  race  of  this  length.  II.  as  a  square  measure, 

10,000  square  feet,  about  37  perches. 

IlXeids,  dSos,  77,  in  plur.  ITXeidSes  Ion.  IlXirjidSes, 
at,  the  Pleiads,  seven  daughters  of  Atlas  and  Pleione, 
who  were  placed  among  the  stars. 

irXeCp/Yjv,  (To,  tiTo,  aor.  2  med.  opt.  of  irifjnrXrjfU. 

irXeiv,  Att.  for  irXeov,  like  otiv  for  oeov,  more.  2. 
inf.  of  ir\fca  to  sail. 

irXcios,  77,  ov,  Ion.  and  Ep.  for  ir\eos,full. 

irXeiorepos,  77,  ov,  Comp.  of  TrXtTos,  fuller. 

irXeio-Taias,  Adv.  (TrAeraTos)  most  times,  mostly,  very 
often. 

irX€i<7T^|pT]S,  £5,  (7rAefo"TOs)  manifold ;  airas  ir\€i- 
OTTjptjs  \puvos  the  whole  extent  of  time.  Hence 

irX€i<TTT]piJo}Jiau,  Dep.  to  assign  as  the  chief  agent 
of  a  thing,  to  accuse  of  being  the  author  of  a  thing. 

irX€io-TO-{36Xos,  ov,  (Tr\(T(TTOs,  ftaXfTv)  throwing  the 
most,  throwing  the  highest. 

7rXacrT6p,-|3poTos,  ov,  (ir\(TffTos,  QpoTos)  thronged 
with  people,  crowded. 

irXcio-TOS,  77,  ov,  Sup.  of  TroAis,  most,  Lat.  plurimus: 
very  much;  also,  very  great: — ol  n\ti<JTOi  the  greatest 
number;  TO  irXeTffTov  the  greatest  part;  so  also  agree- 
ing with  its  Noun,  o  irXtiaTos  TOV  fiiov  the  most  part 
of  life  : — r)  nXtidTT}  yvwfj.rj  qv  his  opinion  was  mostly; 
•nXtiffTos  dpi  TT)  yvwfjtr)  I  am  mostly  of  opinion;  oaoi 
irXtTaToi  the  most  possible  ;  Iv  TOIS  TrXuaroi  about  tie 
mott,  like  kv  TOIS  irpunoi : — neut.  irXtTaTov  as  Adv. 
most :  TO  TrXfTffTov  for  the  most  part : — with  Preps., 
SicL  irXfiffTov  at  the  greatest  distance ;  tnl  ir\(TaTOV 
to  the  greatest  extent ;  -jrepl  -nXtiffTov  of  the  greatest 
importance  or  value. 


564 

irXei'J,  Ep.  pres.  for  TrAeoi,  to  sail. 

irXctoiv  or  irXecov,  o,  77,  neut.  irXeiov  or  trXcov,  gen. 
ovos ;  Ep.  nom.  and  ace.  pi.  TrAees  TiAeas,  Dor.  TrAffs: 
irXevv,  TrAewos,  TrAewes  etc.,  are  Ion.  and  Dor.  for 
irXe'Jv,  irXeovos,  etc. :  TrAefj/  Att.  for  irXfov,  like  Stfc 
for  SeW:  Ep  dat.  pi.  irXfoveoffi :  Comp.  of  TroAus  : — 
more:  also  greater,  larger,  of  size  as  well  as  number: 
— of  TrAeoKes  Ion.  and  Dor.  of  itXtvvcs,  the  greater 
number,  and  so,  like  ol  iroXXoi,  the  many,  the  people, 
opp.  to  the  chief  men ;  TO  rrXetov  the  greater  part  ; 
so  also  agreeing  with  its  Noun,  irAeW  i/t;£  the  greater 
part  of  night.  II.  the  neut.  TrAeW  has  various 

usages,  more  of  a  thing,  Lat.  plus;  TO  irXtov,  Ion. 
and  Dor.  TO  TrAeuV,  as  Adv.  mostly ;  ov  TO  TrAeoi'  not 
so  much;  irXeov  77  .  more  than. . ;  but  the  77  may  be 
omitted,  irXtiia  effdoftrj/tovTa.  more  than  seventy : — 
irXcov  €(p(pe  ol  77  ^vup.rj  his  opinion  rather  tended ; 

*x*iv  *°  be  beaten: — with  Preps.,  Inrt  trXeov  as  Adv. 
more,  further;  Is  TrAeW  more;  rrepl  rtXeiovos  of  more 
importance,  of  higher  value. 

irXcuov,  oVos,  6,  (TrAefos,  -nX(os)  a  full  space  of  time, 
a  year. 

irXe'icos,  eos,  TO,  (jrAe/fcw)  anything  twined  or  plaited, 
wickerwork. 

•do),  f.  riffoj,  to  twist  into  wreaths,  coil.    From 
],  77,  (irAe/coj)  anything  twined  or  plaited,  a 
coil,  wreath;  irXeKTdvrj  /cairvov  a  wrea'h  of  smoke,  [a] 

TrXeKTT|,  77,  fern   of  TrAe/rros,  a  coil,  wreath.  2. 

a  twisted  rope,  cord,  string. 

irXexTiKos,  77,  ov,  (jrXeKzi)  of  or  for  plaiting. 

irXeicros,  T^,  ov,  (wAt/ccy)  plaited,  twisted,  twined; 
irXfKTal  o~Tffai  wicker  coverings,  i.e.  cars;  TO.  irXe/CTa 
any  plaited  instruments,  ropes. 

IIAE'Kn,  f.  £<u:  aor.  l  ejrAf£a:  pf.  7r€irXcxa-  Pass., 
aor.  I  lirXexOrjv,  and  aor.  2  tirXaKTjv  [o:]  :  pf.  irfnXey- 
fjiat : — to  twine,  twist,  weave,  braid,  enfold,  Lat.  plico, 
plecto  :  also  to  knit;  Med.,  irXegaaOai  inla^o.  to  twist 
oneself  a  rope.  2.  metaph.  to  plan,  devise,  con- 

trive. II.  Pass,  to  be  plaited  or  woven.          2.  to 

twist  oneself  round,  and  so  to  clasp,  embrace. 

irX«>v,  neut. of  TT\€OJV,  more:  also  neut. of  irXfos,full. 

irXeova^w,  f.  dffca:  pf.  irenXfovatca:  (irAtop)  : — to  be 
more  than  enough,  to  go  too  far,  take  or  claim  too 
much :  to  presume  on,  c.  dat.  II.  to  exaggerate, 

overstate. 

irXcovaius,  Adv.  (irXecw)  more  frequently,  oftener : 
too  often,  [a] 

irXeov-6KT€ti>,  f.  rjaoi  or  rfffop-ai,  =  irXfov  ex®  *°  have 
or  take  more  than  another,  to  have  or  claim  a  larger 
share;  to  claim  more  than  is  one's  due,  to  be  grasp- 
ing:  to  gain  some  advantage.  2.  c.  gen.  to  have 
or  gain  the  advantage  over  another: — Pass,  to  be 
overreached,  defrauded.  3.  c.  gen.  rei,  to  have  a 
greater  share  of  a  thing  ;  irXzovtKTtiv  \Lvx°v^  to  bear 
more  cold.  Hence 

irX€ov€KTi]|xa,  CITOS,  TO,  an  advantage,  gain  :  in  pi. 
gams,  successes. 


irXcov-efcrqs,  ov,  o,  =  o  TrAeW  4'xcoi',  one  who  has  or 
claims  more  than  his  share,  hence  greedy,  grasping, 
selfish:  also  as  Adj.,  Ao7os  irXfoffKTTjs  a  grasping, 
overbearing  speech.  And 

rrXcoveKTiKos,  77,  ov,  disposed  to  take  more  than  one's 
share.  From 

irXeovcijta  Ion.  -IT],  77.  a  disposition  to  take  more 
than  one's  share,  a  grasping  temper,  greediness,  covet- 
ousness,  a  claiming  more  than  one's  share.  i.  ad- 
vantage, superiority;  irXtoi>e£ia  TWOS  advantage  over 
another ;  eni  n\eove£iq  for  one's  advantage  or  gain. 

irXeovcos,  Adv.  of  irXecw,  too  much. 

IIAE'CXS,  a,  ov,  Ion.  irXetos,  77,  ov,  Att.  irX£a>s,  f'a, 
foav  ;  pi.  irXca),  rrAea  (for  irAeat),  TrAca  '.—full,  filled, 
c.  gen. :  hence  satisfied,  cloyed :  of  Time,  full,  com" 
plete.  Comp.  irXeioTfpos. 

TrXero,  poet,  for  cTrAeTO,  3  sing.  impf.  of  ireAo/zat. 

irXevv,  Ion.  and  Dor.  for  ir\iov:  so  irXevvos,  irXev- 
ves,  for  irXfovos,  irXeovfS,  etc. 

irXcvvws,  Adv.  Ion.  for  -nXcovus,  too  much. 

IIAETPA',  as,  77,  a  rib,  Lat.  costa  :  in  pi.  the  ribs, 
the  side  or  sides.  II.  later,  the  page  of  a  book. 

irX€t;ptTis,  tSos,  77,  (trXevpa)  pain  in  the  side,  pleurisy. 

irXevpoOcv,  Adv.  (trXfvpa)from  the  side. 

irXcvpo-KO-ircci),  f.  r](r<t>,  (wXevpd,  KOTTTOJ)  to  smile 
the  ribs. 

ILAETPO'N,  TO,  a  rib,  an  older  poet,  foim  of 
irXevpd :  in  pi.  the  ribs,  the  side. 

irXevpo-TtiTrTjs,  es,  (irXtvp6v,TvirTa})  striking  the  sides. 

TrXevpCDfjia,  aTos,  TO,  like  irXevpuv,  the  side. 

irXevcrojjiai  or  irX€verot)|jiai,  fut.  med.  of  irXtoj. 

irXevcTTcov,  verb.  Adj.  of  irXeoj,  one  must  sail. 

irXevcrTiKos,  77,  ov,  (TrAeco)  fit  for  sailing,  fair. 

IIAE'n  Ep.  irXctco:  fut.  TrAeuVo/ieu  or  rrXfV(TovfJi.ai: 
aor.  I  eirAevo'a :  pf.  ireirXfVKa ;  Pass.,  aor.  I  firXfv- 
ffOijv  :  pf.  ireirX(vo-fj,ai :  cp.  the  Ion.  form  irXwco  : — 
to  sail,  go  by  sea;  c.  ace.  cognato,  iypd  ictXevQa. 
irXtTis  to  sail  the  watery  ways: — to  swim,  float; — 
metaph.,  itXtiv  KCIT'  6p06v  to  go  on  prosperously. 

TrXcco,  Att.  nom.  and  ace.  neut.  pi.  of  itXtcav,  more. 

irXcoov,  neut.  irXtov,  for  irXeicav,  q.  v. 

irXews,  irXed,  irXeoov,  pi.  TrAco;,  TrAea  (for  TrAeat), 
irX€d,full,  Att.  for  TrAfos. 

irXTjY^iS,  «fo*a,  ef,  aor.  2  pass.  part,  of  irX-qaaoo. 

TrXiry^,  T),  (irX-fjaooj)  a  blow,  stroke,  stripe: — also  a 
wound,  Lat.  pldga :  also  a  beating  or  fighting  with 
clubs :  metaph.  a  blow,  stroke,  shock. 

irXij-yfia,  CTOS,  TO,  =  irX^rj. 

irX^Oos,  cos,  TO,  (triftirXi]fj.i}  a  great  number,  a  mass, 
throng,  crowd :  the  greater  part,  the  mass,  main  body; 
[  hence  the  people,  the  commons  :  also  the  government 
I  of  the  people,  democracy.  II.  number  or  qnan- 

i  tity :  also  magnitude,  size,  bulk.  III.  sometimes 

1  length,  duration  of  Time. 

-rrX-rjOvvto  [u],  f.  vvu,  (wA^Js)  to  make  full :  to  in- 
crease, multiply :   Pass,  to  increase  (intr.),  to  be  com- 
'  pleied;  of  persons,  to  be  fully  resolved.  II.  intr. 


vos,  77,  Ep.  dat.  it\ij6vT,  Ion.  for  irXrjOos,  a  ' 
throng,  crowd. 

ir\T}Q\>u>,  (irXrjOvs)  to  be  or  become  full ;  dyopfjs  77X77-  ! 
Ov<  vffrjs  when    the    market-place   becomes  full :    of  , 
livers,  to  swell,  rise.         2.  to  abound:  to  increase  in 
number :   to  spread,  prevail ;    6  irXr]6vajv  Ao-ycs  the 
current  story. 

TvX-qOco,  pf.  TTfrrXrjOa :    (TrXeos)  : — to  be  or   become 
full ;   irXrj6ovffa   aeXrjvt)   the   moon  at  the  full :    of  j 
rivers,  to  be  full,  to  swell,  rise.  2.  to  complete  a 

space  of  time. 

ir\Tj0upir],  77,  (irXrjOca}  fulness  :  satiety. 

-ir\TjKTTjs,  ov,  6,  (jrXrjcraaj)  a  striker,  brawler,  quar- 
relsome person. 

ir\T]icTi£op,ai,  Dep.  (T!Xf]aff(a)  to  fight,  combat.  II. 
to  beat  one's  breast  for  grief,  Lat.  plangere.  III. 

to  engage  in  dalliance. 

irXirjxTio'jjLos,  o,  (wA^tfT/^o/zai)  dalliance. 

ir\TjKTpov,  TO,  (TrXrjaaoj)  an  instrument  to  strike 
with,  an  instrument  for  striking  the  lyre,  Lat.  plec- 
trum. 2.  a  spear-point.  3.  a  cock's  spur,  Lat. 
calcar.  4.  a  punting-pole  or  paddle. 

ir\T|KTCop,  opos,  6,  (77X770-0-0;)  a  striker,  brawler. 

irXT|p,€vos,  Ep.  aor.  2  pass.  part,  of  m^TrXrjui. 

tvXirjp.jjieXeia,  r),  (TrXrjfJifAtXrjs}  a  mistake  in  music, 
false  note  :  generally,  a  fault,  error,  offence. 

irXT)jJ4xeXca>,  f.  170-0;,  (TrXrj^fXrjs')  to  make  a  false 
note  in  music :  to  err,  offend: — Pass,  to  be  neglected, 
to  be  ill-treated  or  insulted.  Hence 

7rXT]|XJJL€A7)p.a,  O.TOS,  TO,  =  77X77 ///«Xfta. 

irXi]n-p,€XT|S,  es,  (irXrjv,  fitXos)  out  of  tune,  making 
a  false  note:  generally,  erring,  faulty,  offending  :  of 
things,  unpleasant,  harsh.  Adv.  -Xo)s. 

irXT[p.p.T],  ?;,  =  77X7707*77. 

irX-f|p.p.vpa,  77,  =  irXT)Hjj.vpis,  flood-tide  :  a  flood. 
Hence 

irXir](xp.vp€a>,  f.  770*0;,  to  overflow. 

TT-X-rjunvpCs,  t'Sos,  77,  (77X77^77)  the  flow  of  the  sea, 
the  flood-tide  ;  TrXijfj.fivpls  e«  ITUVTOIO  the  flood  setting 
in  towards  land  :  generally,  a  flood,  deluge.  \y  Ep., 
D  Att.] 

TrXTifJiVT),  77,  (77X7700;)  the  nave  of  a  wheel. 

irXiqv,  (properly  contr.  from  ir\(ov,  more  than),  be- 
yond:  I.  as  Prep.,  with  gen.  except,  save.  II. 
as  Adv.  besides,  unless,  save,  except ;  77X7/1'  oaov  ex- 
cept so  far  as :  it  is  often  followed  by  some  conjunct. ; 
irXriv  OTO.V  save  when  ;  TrXr/v  on.  except  that ;  irXi^v 
cl  or  tdv,  Lat.  nisi  si,  only  if;  etc. ;  when  apparently 
followed  by  an  ace.,  there  is  an  ellipse,  OVK  olda  irXrjv 
iv  (sc.  o?5a)  I  know  not,  only  one  thing  (I  know). 

irXTJvro,  3  pi.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  7rifj,ir\T)[u.  II. 

3  pi.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  ireXafa. 

irXijlja,  Ep.  for  (TrXrjta,  aor.  I  of  TrA.Tjcra'cu. 

irXTj^-iiriros,  ov,  (rrXrjaaa},  tWos)  striking  or  driving 
horses. 

irX-cipeSvTes,  -cvp.evai,  Ion.  part.  act.  and  pass,  of 
irXrjp6oj. 

fs,  gen.  cos  contr.  ovs,  (7T\eos)  full  of,  c. 


565 

gen.;  rarely  c.  fat.  filled  with:  absol.  full, fitted  to 
the  brim.  i.  generally,  full,  complete,  sz/$?- 

cient.  3.  of  persons,  satisfied,  satiated,  cloyed  with 
a  thing. 

irXir)po-<j)Op€a>,  f.  770-0;,  (77X77^778,  </>€/>o;)  to  bring  full 
confirmation,  to  fulfil : — Pass,  to  be  fully  assured:  6*f 
things,  to  be  fully  believed.  Hence 

TrXt]potJ>opia,  77,  full  conviction,  certainty. 

TrXTjpow,  f.  waca :  pf.  ircTrXrjpoJKa  :  fut.  med.  TrXr/paV 
aofiai  mostly  used  in  pass,  sense  :  fut.  pass.  irXrjpuOr)- 
aofiai :  (TrXrjprjs)  : — to  fill,  make  full :  irXrjpovv  vavv 
to  man  a  ship  :  irXrjpovTe  Oapafceid  man  the  walls.  2. 
to  fill  full  of  good,  to  satiate,  satisfy.  3.  -nXrjpovv 
TT)J/  xPf'iav  to  supply  the  need.  II.  of  numbers, 

to  make  full, -complete,  make  up.  III.  to  fulfil  a 

duty:  generally,  to  perform  or  discharge  a  task.  IV. 
intr.  to  be  complete.  Hence 

TrXr|pa>p,a,  CITOS,  TO,  that  which  fills  up,  a  full  mea- 
sure, complement :  of  the  men  in  a  ship,  a  ship's 
complement,  her  crew :  of  number,  the  sum.  II. 

a  filling  up,  completing. 

irX"r|paKris,  77,  (jrXijpoai)  a  filling  up,  filling :  tfe 
completing  a  number :  the  manning  a  ship. 

irX-rjo-aiaTO,  Ep.  for  irXrjffaivTO,  3  pi.  aor.  I  med.  cpt. 


irXT|a-as,  aor.  I  part,  of  irifjnrXr]iJ.i. 

irXr,(rOev,  Ep.  for  eirXrjaOfv,  3  pi.  aor.  I  pass,  of 


irXT]o-0T|o-0(jiat,  fut.  pass,  of  iriiJ.irXr]iJ.i. 

irXtjo'tdfo),  f.  aaca  :  pf.  irfTrXrjaiaKa  :  (TrXtjatos')  :  — 
to  bring  near  :  —  Pass,  to  be  brought  near,  approach.  1  1  . 
intr.  to  be  near  :  to  approach  :  c.  dat.  also,  to  be  al- 
ways near,  associate  with. 

irXT]criaiT€pos,  -atTaros,  Att.  Comp.  and  Sup.  of 
irXijffios  :  Adv.  Comp.  •nXrja'iaiTfpo},  nearer. 

irXir](Ti«crT€pos,  -eo-Tcn-os,  Comp.  and  Sup.  of  71X77- 
aios. 

TrXtjaCos,  a,  ov,  (TreXas,  TreXa^a;)  near,  hard  by, 
close  to.  II.  as  Subst.,  irXrjaios,  6,  a  neigh- 

bour. III.  Adv.  TrXTjoiov,  near,  nigh,  hard  by  ; 

o  irXqaiov  (sub.  wv)  one's  neighbour  :  so  Dor.  6  TrXd- 
riov.  IV.  Comp.  TrXrjaitaTfpos,  Sup.  -evTaros, 

also  irX7)fft,aiT€pus,  -airaros,  nearer,  nearest. 

irX-rjcrio-xwpos,  ov,  (vXrjaios,  x^Pa)  near  a  country, 
bordering  upon,  Lat.  finitimus  :  as  Subst.  one  who 
lives  near,  a  neighbour. 

irXir]o--tcrTtos,  ov,  (-nip.TiXr]}ji.i,  Iffrtov)  filling  or  swell- 
i?ig  the  sails. 

TrXTjo-jjLi],  77,  (77/^77X77^4)  the  swelling  or  rising  of  a 
river. 

•jrXi]a-p.ovT),  77,  (irifjarXrjfu)  a  filling  up  or  being  filled 
up,  satiety  :  generally,  fulness,  repletion,  plenty. 

IIAH'22n  Att.  -TTCO  :  f.  £<u  :  aor.  i  firXij^a  Ep. 
TTXfjga.  :  pf.  TTtirXrjya.  :  Pass.,  fut.  77X777770-0^01,  paullo-p. 
fut.  irtiT\T]£of*ai  :  aor.  2  kirXrj^v  ,  in  compds.  I^Xa- 
yr)v  [a]  :  pf.  TTfTrX7]yfj.ai  :  —  Ep.  redupl.  aor.  2  act.  ire- 
irXrjyov,  inf.  irfirXrjyfUfv,  med.  •jrfirXTjyo^v  :  —  to 
strike,  smile,  wound,  of  a  direct  blow,  as  opp.  to  /SaX- 


566 

\eiv  (to  strike  with  a  missile) :  of  Jove,  to  strike  with 
lightning :  to  strike  back,  drive  away  : — Med.,  rrAr)- 
£aaOai  to  smite  or  beat  oneself  in  sign  of  grief : — Pass. 
to  be  struck,  stricken,  smitten :  also  to  be  beaten  :  to 
be  stricken  by  misfortune :  but,  irXrjafffffOai  8ajpoio~i 
to  be  touched  by  bribes.  II.  metaph.  of  violent 

emotions,  to  strike,  amaze,  confound,  stun;  -rrXrjjfls 
fpcari  smitten  with  love. 

irXTJCTTiYl,  T),  Ion.  for  TT\affTiy£. 

irX-fJTO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  oif  rri^irX-qni.  II. 

3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  of  TreAa£o>,  he  came  near. 

irXtvOevco,  f.  ffca,  (irXivOos)  to  make  into  bricks.  2 . 
absol.  to  make  bricks.  II.  to  build  of  brick. 

irXiv0T]86v,  Adv.  (rrXiv6os)  in  the  shape  of  a  brick. 

irXtvOtvos,  77,  ov,  (rrXivOos)  made  or  built  of  brick. 

irXtvOCov,  TO,  Dim.  of  irXivOos,  a  small  brick. 

irXivOis,  idos,  T),  Dim.  of  irXivOos  :  a  whetstone. 

•7rXiv0o-iTOi€a>, f. 770-0),  (irXivQos,iroi€ca)  to  make  bricks. 

TrXCvOos,  T),  a  brick,  Lat.  later;  TrXivOoi  oirrai  baked 
bricks  ;  irXivdovs  €\Kvffai  or  dpvffai  Lat.  ducere  late- 
res,  to  make  bricks:  So/iot  irXivQov  layers  of  brick.  2. 
anything  shaped  like  a  brick,  a  plinth,  an  ingot  of 
metal.  3.  the  plinth  of  a  column. 

irXivOoupYew,  f.  770*0;,  to  make  bricks.     From 

TrXivO-ovpyos,  ov,  (irXivBos,  *cpy<u)  making  bricks  : 
as  Subst.,  irXivOovpyos,  6,  a  brick-maker. 

•rrXiv0o<j)op€0),  f.  770*0;,  to  carry  bricks.     From 

7rXtv0o-<J>6pos,  ov,  (tr\ivOos,  <£epo>)  carrying  bricks. 

irXiv06co,  t.  uffcu,  (irXivdos)  to  make  of  brick :  Med. 
to  build  for  oneself. 

irXiv0-ti4>T|s,  es,  (irXivOos,  ixpaivca)  brick-built. 

IIAI'SSOM AI,  f.  irXi£ofMi :  pf.  TreirXiyfjiai. :  Dep. : 
—to  cross  one's  legs  in  walking :  to  walk  briskly,  trot. 

irXo-q-roKOS,  ov,  (rrXoos,  reiecTv)  producing  naviga- 
tion. 

irXouipiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  irXowv,  a  skiff,  boat. 

irXoiov,  TO,  (TrAeo;)  a  floating  vessel,  a  ship  of  any 
kind ;  TrAofa  AeTrra  small  craft ;  TrAofa  iTriraycaya 
transport-vessels ;  TrAofa  /za/cpa  ships  of  war,  Lat. 
longae  naves;  TrAofa  aTpoyyv\a  ships  of  burthen, 
Lat.  naves  onerariae : — as  distinguished  from  vavs  (a 
ship  of  war),  irXoiov  was  a  merchant-ship  or  trans- 
port. 

irXoKoifus,  ?5os,  77,  (TrXoKapos)  a  braid,  lock,  or  curl 
of  hair :  also  curly  hair,  [f  ] 

irX6icap,os,  6,  (irXfKCtJ)  a  braid,  lock  or  curl  of  hair: 
in  pi.  the  locks,  the  hair.  II.  a  twisted  rope. 

irXoKT|,  77,  (irX(Kca)  anything  plaited  or  woven,  a 
web:  metaph.  a  web  of  deceit. 

irXoKos,  6,  (-rrXf/cca)  a  lock  or  curl  of  hair.  II. 

a  wreath  or  chaplet. 

irX6ji€vos,  Ep.  syncop.  pres.  part,  of  Tre\o/«H. 

irXoos  Att.  contr.  irXovs,  o,  plur.  TrAof,  irXiav,  etc. : 
(irXtca)  : — a  sailing  voyage  :  time  or  tide  for  sailing  : 
i — proverb.,  Sevrtpos  irXovs  the  next  best  way. 

irXov0-i>Yi6ia,  77,  (TTAOUTOS,  vyifia)  health  and  wealth. 

irXoOs,  o,  Att.  contr.  for  TrAoos. 

irXovo'tos,  o,  ov,  (irXovros)  rich,  ^vealtby :  c.  gen. 


rei,  rich  in  a  thing,  Lat.  dives  opum.  II.  ample, 

abundant.  III.  Adv.  -icas,  like  a  rich  man. 

f(us,  77,  poet   for  H\OVTOJV. 
f.  770-0*,  (TTAOUTOS)  to  be  rich,  wealthy :  c. 
gen.  to  be  rich,  abound  in  a  thing.     Hence 

irXovrinpos,  «»  ov,  enriching. 

irXovTi  jco,  f.  iffca,  (TTAOUTOS)  to  enrich,  make  wealthy. 

ir\ovro-ya.Qi\<5,  cs,  Dor.  for  TT\ovToyr]OrjS,  (TT\OVTOS, 
yrjOfOj)  delighting  by  or  in  riches. 

irXoTJTO-BoTqp,  77/>os,  6,  and  irXovTO-8oTT)S,  ov,  6, 
(TT\OVTOS,  SidcafjLi)  giver  of  riches. 

TrXovTO-KparCa,  T),  (TTAOUTOS,  icpartoj)  an  oligarchy 
of  wealth. 

IIAOT'TO5>  6,  wealth,  riches.  II.  as  masc. 

prop.  n.  Plntus,  god  of  riches,  represented  as  blind. 

TrXovr6-x0t»>v,  oi'os,  6,  T),  (TTAOUTOS,  ~xQwv}  rich  in 
the  treasures  of  the  land. 

IIXoiJTcov,  QJVOS,  o,  Pluto,  god  of  the  nether  world  : 
a  name  of  "AiSijs,  derived  from  ir\ovros,  because  corn, 
the  wealth  of  early  times,  was  sent  from  beneath  the 
earth  as  his  gift. 

irXoxp-os,  ov,  6,  (TT\€KCO)  mostly  in  pi.  locks,  hair. 

irXvvav,  Ep.  for  eirXvvav,  3  pi.  aor.  I  of  irXvvca. 

-irXwco-KOv  [u],  Ion.  impf.  of  irXvvca. 

-rrXwos,  o,  (TrAwcy)  a  trough  or  pit  to  wash  clothes 
in  :  a  washing  trough  or  tub. 

irXwTT|pios,  ov,  (rr\vvca)  of  or  for  washing :  ra 
HXvvrrjpia  (sub.  tepd)  a  festival  at  Athens,  in  which 
the  robes  of  the  statue  of  Minerva  were  washed. 

IIAY'NI!  [v]  :  fut.  TTXvvu  Ion.  ir\vveaj :  aor.  I 
Ep.  TrAwa :  Pass.,  aor.  I  tirXvvQriv :  pf.  TT*- 
: — to  wash  clean,  esp.  linen,  opp.  to  Xovoftai 
(to  bathe),  or  vifya  (to  wash  the  hands  or  feet).  i. 
to  wash  o^fdirt.  II.  metaph.,  TrXvvciv  nvd  to 

give  him  a  dressing,  to  beat  or  cudgel.     Hence 

'irXvo'is,  fojs,  77,  a  washing,  [u] 

TrXcodSj  aSos,  (7rAea>)  fern.  Adj.  floating. 

irXa>t£co,  f.  oca,  (irXwoo)  to  sail  on  the  sea,  use  ships, 
practise  navigation. 

TrXwifAos,  ov,  (TrX6joj)flt  for  sailing:  of  a  ship,  flt 
for  sea,  sea-worthy,  serviceable.  2.  of  the  sea,  to 

be  sailed  over,  navigable  :  in  neut.,  TrAcutfuuTepafl'  76- 
vofj,evojv  or  OVTCOV  as  circumstances  became  or  were 
more  favourable  to  navigation. 

irXwoajxos,  ov,  =  TrXwifnos,  to  be  sailed  over. 

TrXa>TT[p,  77pos,  6,  (irXwca)  a  seaman,  sailor.  II. 

a  swimmer. 

irXwros,  77,  ov,  (irXwca)  sailing,  floating,  swim- 
ming. II.  that  can  be  sailed  on,  navigable. 

irXaia),  f.  wffoj :  aor.  I  c7rAcwo"a :  pf.  TreTrAawa :  Ep. 
and  Ion.  for  TrA&u,  to  sail,  float :  there  is  also  (as  if 
from  a  Verb  in  fit)  an  Ep.  aor.  2  frrXuv,  cas,  ca,  part. 
TrXdis,  gen.  irXwvTos. 

irveto),  Ep.  pres.  for  irveca,  to  breathe. 

irv€ri|Aa,  aTos,  TO,  (irvtca)  wind,  air.  II.  breath, 
Trvfvfjia  (3iov  the  breath  of  life  ;  irvtv^a.  atyifvai  to  give 
up  the  ghost: — spend  one's  spirit,  life.  2.  spirit, 

inspiration.  III.  a  Spirit,  spiritual  Being : — 


Tlvev^a  and  ayiov  Uvfvfjia  the  Holy  Spirit,  Holy  Ghost. 
Hence 

irvevjjiaTiKos,  17,  ov,  belonging  to  wind  or  breath.  II. 
o/  Ate  spirit,  spiritual :  A3v.  -«ws,  spiritually. 

irvcup-aTow,  f.  tOaw,  (Trt'cG/^a)  to  turn  into  wind  or 
air :  to  inflate.  i ,  to  agitate  with  wind.  *• 

irveijjxtov  common  Att.  irXevp-tov,  ovos,  o,  (TIT ecu, 
irvevfja)  used  both  in  sing,  and  pi.  the  organs  of 
breathing,  the  lungs. 

irv€ucrop,ai.,  fut.  of  tviot. 

TINE'ri  Ep.  irvcuo :  f.  irvfvffofjtai  and 
later  irvfvffta:  aor.  I  em/cvaa  :  Pass.,  a  or.  I 
pf.  TT6ifvvfjia.i,  part.  TreTrvvfifvos  (v.  sub.  irf-nvvfjiai)  : — 
/o  Wow,  breathe,  of  the  wind.  II.  /o  breathe,  send 
forth  an  odour,  exhale :  c.  gen.  rei,  to  smell  of  a 
thing,  be  redolent  of;  rarely  c.  dat.  rei,  to  smell  with 
it.  III.  of  animals,  to  breathe  hard,  pant, 

gasp.  IV.  to  draw  breath,  breathe  :  to  live.  V. 
metaph.,  c.  ace.  cognato,  fj,evca  irvfiovres  breathing 
spirit ;  "Apea  irvtiv,  Lat.  Martem  spirare  ;  fjieya  in/fiv 
to  be  of  a  high  spirit.  VI.  to  breathe  favourably 

or  graciously  on  one,  Lat.  aspirare  alicui. 

ITVIYCUS,  €ous,  6,  (irviya))  an  oven:  or  2.  a  cover 
or  damper  put  on  coals  to  smother  the  flame. 

irviYiqpos,  «,  w,  (Tri/fyu)  choking,  stifling,  of  throt- 
tling or  heat. 


i,  CITOS,  TO,  (irviyoj)  a  choking. 
i,  6,  (rrviyoj)  a  choking,  stifling  heat. 

ITVLYOCIS,  ea<ra,  ev,  choking,  stifling.     From 

TTVIYOS,  TO,  (TTviyca)  a  choking,  stifling,  of  heat. 

TINITH  [t]  :  fut.  Trvi£ca  or  med.  irvi^oftai :  aor.  I 
Zirviga,  inf.  irvifcai :  Pass.,  fut.  Trvtyrjao/jiai :  aor.  2 
(irviyrjv  [?]  : — to  stifle,  choke  :  to  seize  by  the  throat, 
throttle : — Pass,  to  be  stifled  or  choked :  also  to  be 
drowned.  II.  to  cook  in  a  covered  vessel,  to  seethe, 
stew. 

irviYujSijs,  fs,  (TrvTyos,  elSos')  stifling. 

ITVIKTOS,  77,  ov,  (jrviyoj}  stifled,  strangled. 

TTVOT),  775,  77,  Ep.  and  Ion.  irvoit]  Dor.  irvod,  irvoid : 
(TTVZOJ)  : — a  wind,  blast,  air ;  ajua  irvoif,s  dvepoio 
along  with  (i.  e.  swift  as)  blasts  of  wind  ;  Trvpus  itvoai 
blasts  of  fire :  metaph.,  irvoai  "Apfos  blasts  of 
Ares.  II.  a  hard-drawn  breath,  breath.  III. 

a  breathing  odour,  fragrance :   a   vapour,   exhala- 
tion. IV.  the  breath  of  a  wind-instrument. 

ITNT'H,  gen.  TTVKVOS  (not  TTVVKOS),  77,  the  Pnyx,  the 
place  at  Athens  where  the  tKK\r)aiai  or  meetings  of 
the  people  were  held  :  it  was  cut  out  of  a  small  hill 
just  west  of  the  Acropolis,  of  semicircular  form  like  a 
theatre. 

IIO'A,  77,  Ion.  ITOTJ  and  ITOITJ  Dor.  iroCa  : — grass  : 
TToia  M7?5t/«7,  Lat.  herba  Medica,  sainfoin  or  lu- 
cerne. II.  a  grassy  place,  meadow.  III. 
grass-time,  summer. 

ire>B-a|3p6s,  ov,  (TTOVS,  djSpas)  soft  of  foot. 

TToB-aYos,  6v,  Dor.  and  Att.  for  -noOTjyus,  guiding  the 
foot :  as  Subst.,  irodayos,  o.  a  guide,  an  attendant. 


567 


rj,  (TTOVS,  dypa)  a  trap  or  snare  for  the 
feet.  II.  gout  in  the  feet,  opp.  to  x€lP^Lypa  (gout 

in  the  hands).  Hence 

iroScrypaco,  to  have  gout  in  the  feet. 

iroBaYpticos,  77,  ov,  (iroddypa)  liable  to  gout,  gouty. 

iro8(ryp6s,  ov,  (TroSa^pa)  gouty. 

iro8a-vfirTT|p,  rjpos,  6,  (TTOVS,  vi£<u)  a  vessel  for 
washing  the  feet  in, foot-pan. 

iroSd-vnrTpov,  TO,  (TTOVS,  vi£ca)  water  for  washing 
the  feet  in. 

iroSairos,  ^,  ov,  interrog.  Adj.  =  7rou  (or  iroOfv}  airo ; 
from  what  country  f  Lat.  cujas  ? 

iroS-apYOS,  ov,  (TTOVS,  dpyos)  swift-  or  white-footed. 

iro8-ApKT]S,  es,  (rrovs,  dpKf<a)  able  of  foot,  swift- 
footed. 

iro8-€v8t;TOS,  ov,  (rrovs,  tvSvca)  drawn  upon  the 
foot.  2.  as  Subst.,  TroSeVSuTOi/,  TO,  a  robe  or  gar- 
ment reaching  to  the  feet. 

iroSeuv,  wvos,  6,  (irovs)  in  plur.  the  ragged  ends 
formed  by  the  feet  and  tail,  in  the  skins  of  animals  ; 
oepfjLa  \€ovros  dcprjfjifjifvov  aitpcav  IK  irodeuvuv  a  lion's 
skin  hung  round  one's  neck  by  the  ends.  II.  the 

neck  or  mouth  of  a  wine-skin,  which  was  formed  by 
one  of  these  ends,  the  other  being  sewn  up.  III. 

any  similar  extremity ;  trootuv  o~reiv6s  a  narrow  strip 
of  land.  2 .  the  lower  end  or  corner  of  a  sail,  the 
sheet. 

iroS-irjYos,  ov,  see  iroS-dyos. 

iro8-if]V€K^s,  cs,  (TTOVS,  *evffKof)  reaching  down  to 
the  feet. 

iro8-TjV€p,os,  ov,  (trots,  dvfftos)  swift  as  the  wind. 

-TToS-Tip'Tjs,  fs,  (irovs,  dpapffv)  reaching  down  to  the 
feet;  TT€TT\OS  iroSrjprjs  a  robe  that  falls  over  the  feet : 
hence,  iroSrjprjs  arv\os  a  tall  straight  pillar ;  -noOTjpijs 
dairis  the  large  shield  which  quite  covered  the  body  : — 
TO,  TroSrjprj,  the  feet. 

iroSiaios,  a,  ov,  (rrovs)  of  the  measure  of  afoot,  a 
foot  long,  broad,  or  high. 

•rro8t£u>,  f.  iffoj,  (TTOUS)  to  bind  the  feet,  tether: — Pass., 
of  horses,  to  have  the  feet  tied,  be  tethered. 

iroSt-KpOTOS,  ov,  (rrovs,  ttpor fca)  fixed  on  or  to  the  feet. 

TroSio-TTjp,  rjpns,  6,  (irooifa}  reaching  over  the  feet ; 
TT€iT\os  TrooicfTrjp  a  long  garment  that  entangles  (he 
feet  in  it. 

TroSCo-Tpa,  rj,  (TTOOI^OJ)  a  strap  or  snare  for  the  feet. 

iToSoiiv,  Ep.  gen.  and  dat.  dual  for  TTOOOIV. 

TroSo-KTVirT],  37,  (TTOVS,  Krvutca)  a  dancing-girl. 

TvoSop-paYTis,  fs,  (TTOVS,  payrjvai)  bursting  forth  at 
a  stamp  of  the  foot. 

iro8o-o-TpdpTj,  77,  (TTOVS,  arpd^rj)  a  snare  or  trap  to 
catch  the  feet. 

iro86-t|/T]crTpov,  TO,  (TTOVS,  if/dco)  a  cloth  to  rub  the 
feet  on,  afoot-cloth,  mat. 

•jroSwKeia,  77,  swiftness  of  foot,  fleetness.    From 

Tro8-a>Kt]S,  f  s,  (TTOVS,  WKVS)  swift-footed,  fleet  of  foot : 
generally  swift,  quick. 

TTOT],  77,  Ion.  for  Troa,  grass. 

<iro0«o'K€,  3  sing.  Ion.  impf.  of  ir 


568 

Tro0av6s,  77,  ov,  also  QS,  ov,  (irdOeai)  longed  for,  de- 
sired, missed,  regretted :  hence  mourned  for. 


a  person  one's  son,  i.  e.  to  adopt  him  as  son ; 


iroi€ia$ai  TI  to  make  a  thing 


one  s  own , 


generally 


7r606v  Ion.  KO06V,  interrog.  Adv.  whence  ?  from  what    bold,  reckon,  esteem  a  thing  as  . .  ,  av/j.(popav  troitTaOai 
place  ?  Lat.  unde  ?  ris,  wodev  els  dvdpav ;  who,  whence  '.  TI   to  take,  reckon  a  thing  for  a  visitation  ;   dftvuv 
art  thou  of  men  ?  iruOfv  rrjs  ^pvyiijs  ;  from  what  part  j  trottiaOai  ri  to  esteem  it  a  grievous  thing  ;  irepl  iro\- 
II.    in    Att.    to    express    surprise,  I  \ov  rroifiaOai,  Lat.  magnifacere,  to  esteem  a  thing  of 


of  Phrygia?  II.    in    Att.    to 

whence  can  it  be  ?  how  possibly  ?  III.  for  irou  ; 

where  ? 

iro0€v,  enclit.  Adv.  from  some  place  or  other. 

TTO0-epTra>,  Dor.  for  Trpoffepira). 

iro0-€(7Tr€pos,  ov,  Dor.  for  rrpofftffnfpos. 

Tro0€\)vT6S,  Dor.  and  Aeol.  part.  pi.  of  iroQioi. 

iTO06\)vTU,  Dor.  3  pi.  of  iro9eca. 

Tro0€co,  fut.  itcQri<J(t)  or  iroOeffofjiai :  aor.  I  act.  eiro- 
Orjffa  or  Iffo0eo-a  Ep.  iroQeaa :  pf.  TrtTroQrjKa,  pass,  nf- 

•noOrjiMLi :  ( 7700)7  or  iroflos)  : — to  desire  what  is  absent  iroiefiv  77  iradffiv  to  do  or  have  done  to  one.  .  2. 
or  lost,  to  desire  or  regret  fondly,  yearn  after,  long  there  is  also  a  pecul.  usage,  77  fvvoia  itapa.  iroXv  firoid 
for ;  and  so  to  miss,  regret,  Lat.  desiderare :  TO  iro-  ',  tv  TOVS  AaiteoaifJioviovs,  good-will  made  greatly  for 
Oovv  =  iro&os,  one's  desiring,  one's  desire.  2.  c.  inf.  j  or  towards  the  Lacedaemonians.  [Att.  Poets,  esp. 
to  long  or  be  anxious  to  do.  II.  as  Dep.,  irodov-  Comic,  often  use  the  penult,  short,  irop- .] 


great  moment.  4.  to  compose,  write,  esp.  in  verse, 
to  make  :  also  to  invent : — also  to  make,  represent  in 
poetry  (whence  uoirjTrjs  a  poet) :  periphr.  in  Med., 
opyrjv  iroielaOai  for  opyi^fadai,  Oav^a  iroieTodai  for 
Oavfjtafeiv :  also  iroieiaOai  oV  dyyeAou,  for  oVy-yeA- 
\eiv.  II.  to  do ;  ^TtapTi-qriKa  iroieeiv  to  act  like 

a  Spartan :  c.  ace.  dupl.  to  do  something  to  another, 
KdKa  or  dyaOd  iroitiv  nva  to  do  one  good  or 
evil.  2.  to  put.  III.  intr.  to  be  doing,  to  do; 


77  (pprjv  the  longing  soul. 

iro0T|,  77,  Ep.  =  77000S,  fond  desire  of,  regret  for ;  0*77 
voO-f]  a  longing  after  thee. 
iro0Ti|xevat,  Ep.  pres.  inf.  of  7700ecu  (as  if  from  iro- 


6s,  77" ,  ov,  (TToflecu)  desired,  longed  for,  regretted. 

•n-601,  interrog.  Adv.,  poet,  for  TTOU,  where  ?  II. 

for  troT,  whither  ? 

iT00i,  enclit.  Adv.,  poet,  for  irov,  anywhere,  some- 
where :  also  anyhow,  perhaps.  II.  of  Time,  some 
time :  at  length. 

iro06-|3Xir]TOs,  ov,  (uoOos,  /3oAAcu)  love-stricken. 

ir60-o8os,  77,  Dor.  for  TrpoV-oSos. 

Tro0-opdco,  iro0-6pT]}JU,,  Dor.  for  trpotj-opaca. 

TroOopevcra,  for  irpoaopwaa,  part.  fern,  of  Trpoffovpaca. 

IIO'®O5,  o,  desire  for  what  is  absent  or  lost,  fond 
desire  or  regret,  a  yearning  after,  longing  for,  Lat. 
desiderium ;  abs  iroOos  a  yearning  after  thee  :  love. 


iroiT],  77,  Ion.  for  irua,  grass. 

iroLT|6ts,  cffffa,  ev,  (770/77)  grassy>  ric^  *n  grass. 

iroiTj[jia,  CCTOS,  TO,  (TTOJ  ecu)  anything  made  or  done :  I . 
a  work,  piece  of  workmanship.  2.  a  poetical  work, 
\  poem.  3.  an  act,  deed. 

iroiir]|jia,Tuov,  TO,  Dim.  of  iroijjfui,  a  little  poem. 

ironrjpos,  a,  ov,  (TTOIT/)  grassy. 

7roiT|cr€iav,  3  pi.  Aeol.  aor.  I  opt.  of  iroifoi. 

irotTfjo'is,  ecus,  77,  (TTotecu)  a  making :  a  forming,  cre- 
ating. II.  the  art  of  poetry.  2.  a  poem. 

TTOLTJT«OS,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  iroiecu,  to  be  made  or 
done.  II.  neut.  iroir)Teov  one  must  make  or  do. 

iroujT^oi),  o,  (iroi6ca)  onewhomakes,amaker.  II. 
a  maker,  i.  e.  a  poet. 

TTOfrjTiKos,  77,  6v,  (TTOie'cu)  capable  of  making,  pro- 
ductive :  poetical : — T)  iroirjTiKrj  (sub.  Tf^rf)  the  art 
of  poetry,  poetry.  Adv.  -KOJS. 

iroujTos,  77, 6v,  (irotecu)  made,  fabricated,  worked.     II. 


irot,  interrog.  Adv.  whither?  Lat.  quo?  c.  gen.,  Trot     made  by  oneself,  invented. 

-a™,/e  •  tn  «,,i,r,t  c-hnf  ^f  ^ortVi  9  i   fnr  »/i«i  •  T.ot        iroiTj-<jja'Y«o>,  (voir),  (payfiv^)  to  eat  grass. 

TTOUKiX-avios,  ov,  Dor.  for  iroiKi\-7)vios,  (iroiftlXos, 
•ftvia)  with  broidered  reins. 

irouKlX-€Lnajv,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (iroiKi\os,  ef/xa)  with 
party-coloured  robe,  with  spangled  garb. 

iroiKiXta,?),  (ITOIKL\OS}  an  embroidering,  embroidery: 
a  piece  of  embroidery  :  metaph.  cunning. 


to  what  spot  of  earth  ?  2.  for  TTOU  ;  Lat. 

ubi ?  where?  II.  to  what  end?  Lat.  quorsum? 

iroi,  enclitic  Adv.  somewhither. 

iroCa,  77,  Dor.  for  Troa,  grass. 

7roi6iJ|JL€vos,  Ep.  pres.  med.  part,  of  rrotecy. 

1TOI61JP.TJV,  Ep.  impf.  med.  of  Troieoj. 

iroicwra,  Dor.  for  irotovvTa,  pres.  part.  ace.  of 

IIOIE'fl,  f.  T^crcy :  I.  to  make,  produce,  execute, 

esp.  of  works  of  art : — Med.  to  make  for  oneself,  of 


bees,  oiKia  troirjcraaOai   to  make   themselves  houses :    ery. 
2.  to  bring  to  pass, 


iroiKCXXco,  f.  iXu)  :    Inot/ctAa  :   Pass.,  pf. 

(7TOt«/Aos)  :  —  to    broider,    work    in    embroid- 


II.  to  embroider  :  to  diversify,  vary  :  me- 


also to  have  a  thing  made.  i.  to  bring  to  pass,  !  taph.  to  trick  out  with  fair  words,  embellish.    Hence 

bring  about,   cause,   effect;    iroietv  ipa,    Lat.    sacra  \     TrciKiXp.a,  CTOS,  TO,  anything  wrought  in  various 
facere,  to  do  sacrifice,  perform  the  rites  of  sacrifice  ;    colours.          2.  broidered  work,  broidery. 
TTOtetVlo-fyita  to  celebrate  the  Isthmian  games.          3.  j     iroiKtX6-|3ouXos,  ov,  (iroi/tiXos,  $OV\TJ)  of  changeful 
to  make,  shape,  create :   to  beget :   of  corn,  etc.,  to  '  or  subtle  counsel. 

produce,  grow,  raise  :  also  to  make  or  render  so  and  j    iroiKiXo-Y'rjp'us  Dor.  —  "ycipus,  wos,  o,  77,  (iroi/a'Aos, 
so  : — Pass,  to  be  made  so  and  so,  to  become : — Med.  ;  yrjpvs}  of  varied  voice,  many-toned, 
to  make  so  and  so  for  oneself,  troitTaQai  Tiva  eTaipov  \    irouciXo-Seipos,  ov,  (TTOIKI\OS,  Ofipa)  with  variegated 
to  make  him  one's  friend  :  iroieicrQai  Tiva  vlov  to  make    neck. 


569 


ov,  gen.  OKOS,  (nomiXos, 
with  spotted  or  dappled  skin. 
TroiKiXo-f  p-yos,  ov,  (iroiKiXos,  epyov)  of  varied  work. 

TTOlKlX6-0pl£,    -TptXOS,    O,    T),    (TTOlKlXoS,    6pi£)    ivith 

spotted  hair,  spotted,  brindled. 

TroiKiXo-|jiT)TT)s,  ov,  6,  and  TrouclXo-p/rjTis,  tSos,  o,  T)* 
(rrotKiXos,  prJTis)  full  of  various  wiles. 

TfOiKlXo-p,-f)x3v°S,  ov,  (noiKiXos,  fujXpvfyfoU  of  va- 
rious devices. 

TroiKiX6-[Jiop({>os,  ov,  (iroittiXoSy  fjiop^T])  ofvariegated 
form,  variegated. 

iroi,iciX6-|ji/00os,  ov,  (iroiKiXos,  fj.vOos)  of  various  dis- 
course. 

TcoiKiXo-vcoTOS,  ov,  (iroiKiXos,  vcDros)  with  back  of 
varied  hues. 

TTOlKlXo-TTTCpOS,  OV,  (irOlKl\OS,  TTTepoV)  With  Wtng  of 

changeftd  hue. 

HOIKI'AOS,  T;,  ov,  many-coloured,  spotted,  pied, 
dappled.  II.  worked  in  various  colours,  of  vary- 

ing colour ;  rcvx^a.  iroiKiXa  xa^KV  arms  inwrought 
with  brass.  III.  generally  changeful,  various  : 

hence  of  various  art,  elaborate,  inlaid,  variegated.  2 . 
changeful,  varying, — intricate,  riddling,  ambiguous; 
hence  artful,  cunning. 

TrotKiXo-(rav8aXos  Aeol.  -<rdp,paXos,  ov,  (iroiKiXos, 
cdvSaXov)  with  broidered  sandals. 

TroiKiXd-cTToXos,  ov,  (iTOiKiXos,  ffToXT)~)  with  varie- 
gated  robe  :  of  a  ship,  with  painted  prow. 

TroiKiXo-T€pTTT]S,  cs,  (noiKtXos,  TcpTTto)  with  varied 
delights  :  delighted  by  variety. 

TfOlKlX6-T€VKTOS,     OV,    (iTOlKlXoS,    TC^X^)     Curiously 

wrought. 

iroiKiXo-TpavXos,  ov,  (iroiKiXos,  TpavXos)  tiuittering 
or  singing  in  various  notes. 

TroiKiXo-^opixi/yi;,  47705,  6,  77,  (iroittiXos,  (prjpfuy£) 
accompanied  by  the  various  notes  of  the  harp. 

TT<HKiX6-<}>pcov,  ovos,  6,  f],  (iToiKtXos,  (pprjv)  with 
manifold  counsel,  ivily-minded. 

TroiKiXTiqs,  ov,  o,  fern.  rroiKiXTpta,  77,  (iroiKi\X(a')  one 
who  embroiders  :  a  broiderer. 

TroiKiX-cp86s,  ov,  (iroiKiXos,  worj)  of  riddling-  song. 

TroiKiXcos,  Adv.  of  iroiKiXos,  variously ;  irotKiXcos 
fX.Clv  to  be  different. 

•iroijjLatvco,  f.  avw,  (iroifjirjv)  to  feed,  tend,  Lat.  pas- 
cere  :  absol.  to  keep  flocks,  be  a  shepherd.  2.  me- 
taph.  to  tend,  cherish, foster: — to  guide,  lead,  govern: 
— also  to  soothe,  lull,  beguile,  like  Lat.  pascere  : 
hence  to  deceive.  II.  Pass,  to  grase,  Lat.  pasci : 

to  range  over  in  grasing,  to  stray ;  irds  ircrroifj.avTai 
roiros  every  place  £as  been  ranged  over,  traversed. 

Trot|Aa.v,  o,  Dor.  for  votftjjv. 

Trotp,uv6piov,  TO,  (irotfjidvcap)  a  herd:  metaph.  an 
army  under  its  leader. 

Troi(xavoj,  fut.  of  rroifjiaiva. 

iroijjLavcjp  [a],  opos,  o,  (iroina.iv<a)—iroiiJi.-qv,  a  herds- 
man, shepherd:  a  shepherd  of  the  people,  prince,  chief . 

Troijx,T|v,  fVos,  o,  (TTom)  a  herdsman,  a  shepherd;  iroi- 
pty  Xawv  a  shepherd  of  the  people,  i.e.  a  prince,  chief. 


,  17, 


a  herd  of  cattle,  a  flock  of  sheep. 
,  r;,  ov,  (iroi^vij]  of  or  for  a  flock  or  herd. 

irotjjLvtov,  TO,  Dim.  of  iroifJiVT),  a  little  flock. 

iroivatos,  a,  oir,  (iroivr))  punishing,  avenging. 

iroi.va.Tcop,  opos,  6,  77,  an  avenger,  punisher.   [a] 

TTOivato,  f.  dffo}  [d]  Ion.  i70"o>,  to  avenge,  punish  :  — 
Med.  to  avenge  oneself  on  one.  From 

TrotVT|,  77,  a  ransom  paid  for  the  shedding  of  blood  ; 
generally,  a  price  paid,  redemption,  requital:  also  the 
price  exacted,  vengeance,  penalty,  Lat.  poena  ;  av€\e- 
ffOai  Troivfjv  rfjs  tyv)(r)s  to  take  vengeance  for  his  life: 
iToivijv  riaai  sepgr)  TUIV  Krjpvtcow  airoXofjievojv  to  give 
Xerxes  satisfaction  for  the  death  of  his  heralds:  often 
in  phrase,  iroivds  8ovvai,  like  oiKrjv  dovvai,  to  suffer 
punishment,  Lat.  dare  poenas  ;  iroivas  Xappdveiv  to 
inflict  it,  Lat.  svnere  poenas.  2.  in  good  sense, 

recompense,  rew&rd.  II.  personified,  IToCvrj,  T), 

the  goddess  of  vengeance,  vengeance. 

TroivTjTTjs,  ov,  6,  fern.  -iJTis,  loos,  one  that  punishes 
or  avenges,  an  avenger. 

Troivi|Aos,  ov,  (iroivrj)  avenging,  punishing. 

TroioXoyeco,  f.  rjffa},  to  gather  herbs  :  also  to  put  up 
corn  in  sheaves.  From 

Troio-Xoyos,  ov,  (irola,  \ffca)  gathering  herbs. 

TTOIO-VOJJIOS,  ov,  (iroia,  vffjua)  feeding  on  grass  or 
herbs.  II.  Troi6-vo(jios,  ov,  (iroia,  vop,rj)  with  grassy 
pastures. 

nCMTOS  a,  ov  Ion.  Kotos,  77,  ov,  interrog.  Adj.  of 
what  nature  ?  of  what  sort  ?  Lat.  qualis  f  in  Homer 
expressing  surprise  and  anger  ;  ITO?OV  TOV  [jivOov  eet- 
Tres  !  what  manner  of  speech  hast  thou  spoken  !  II. 

in  Att.  also  with  the  Art.  when  it  stands  alone,  o 
Trofos  ;  III.  fem.  dat.  iroia  Ion.  KV'IJJ  (sub.  oSy)  ; 

as  Adv.,  =  7ro>s  ;  Lat.  quomodo  ?  bow  ?  in  what 
manner  f 

TTOIOS,  d,  ov,  indef.  Adj.  of  a  certain  nature,  kind 
or  quality. 

TTOIOTTJS,  ?7Tos,  77,  (irofos)  quality. 

Troiirvija),  f.  vffoj  [u],  (redupl.  from  trvtoa),  to  be  out 
of  breath  ;  hence  generally,  to  hasten,  hurry,  bustle  : 
also  to  work  hard,  be  busy. 

iroi<|>vYHa,  ctTos,  TO,  a  blowing,  snorting.     From 

Trotc^xitrcrco,  f.  ^a>,  (redupl.  from  <pvo~da>)  to  blow, 
puff,  snort.  II.  to  blow  out,  pitff  up. 

Troi-co8T]S,  fs,  (iroia,  floos)  like  grass,  grassy. 

TroKot  or  TTOKO,  Dor.  for  irure  or  TTOTC. 

TroKas,  aSos,  77,  (ITOKOS)  wool,  hair. 

TTOKI^CO,  f.  iau  Dor.  t'£cu,  (TTO«OS)  to  shear  wool:  — 
Med.  to  shear  or  clip  for  oneself. 

TTOKOS,  o,  (ircKca)  wool  uncombed,  a  fleece  :  also  a 
flock  or  tuft  of  wool.  II.  a  sheep-shearing.  III. 
an  irreg.  pi.  act.  occurs  in  the  proverb  6ts  6Vou  TTO/OZS, 
to  an  ass-shearing,  i.  e.  to  a  place  where  nothing  is  to 
be  got.  Hence 

iroKoto,  f.  waca,  to  cover  with  wool:  Pass,  to  be 
covered  or  clothed  in  wool. 

TTOKIOS,  Dor.  for  ITUKOVS,  ace.  pi.  of  TTUKOS. 

TroXees,  (.ow,  ffffffi,  t'as,  Ep.  plur.  of  iroXvs. 


570 


,  Dor.  for  iroXffJirjboKos. 
eiov,  TO,  the  Polemarch's  residence:  and 

•jroX6p,apx««>,  f.  170-0;,  to  be  Polemarch.     From 

•jroXfjJi-apxos,  o,  (iroXffj-os,  ap\ca)  one  who  begins  or 
leads  the  war,  a  leader,  chieftain.  II.  at  Athens 

the  Polemarch  was  the  third  arcbon,  who  originally 
commanded  in  battle  ;  he  was  present  at  the  battle 
of  Marathon  :  later  he  presided  in  the  court  in  which 
the  causes  of  the  pfToiKoi  were  tried.  2.  in  Sparta 
the  commander  of  a  division  or  popa.  3.  at  Thebes 
it  was  the  name  of  two  officers  of  chief  rank  after  the 
Boeotarchs. 

-jroXcp-eo),  f.rjffca:  Pass.,  aor.  I  erroXffJi^Orjv :  (iroXc- 
pos) : — to  be  at  war,  wage  war  with :  also  to  fight, 
give  battle :  generally,  to  quarrel,  dispute  with 
one.  II.  c.  ace.  to  make  war  upon,  treat  as  an 

enemy,  attack : — Pass,  to  have  war  made  upon  one  ; 
so  fut.  med.  iroXf^aofjiai  in  pass,  sense.  III.  in 

Pass,  also  of  war,  to  be  waged  or  carried  on;  oaa 
(iroXf/j.-qOrj  whatever  hostilities  were  committed. 

iroXep/q-SoKOS  Dor.  iro\€(jia-86KOS,  ov, 
Sexoywat)  undertaking  war  :  warlike. 

iroXcjiTjios,  ov,  Ion.  form  of  TroAefietos, 
warlike.  II.  hostile. 

iroX*p/T]cr6i<«>,  Desiderat.  of  iroXepfoJ,  to  wish  for  war. 

iroXcjxTf]T€Ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  iroXfp.€0),  one  must  go 
to  war. 

iroXep£a>  poet.  TTToX- :  fut.  iffca  Dor.  t£o> :  (iru\e- 
fj.os)  : — poet,  for  iroXffifca,  to  wage  war,  fight  with  or 
against  one ;  /*era  nvi  in  conjunction  with  another : 
later  to  quarrel,  wrangle,  dispute.  II.  trans,  to 

make  war  upon,  fight  with. 

•rroXepAKos,  77,  6v,  (7-oAe/ios)  of  or  for  war,  warlike; 
TO.  TToAe/iitfa,  warlike  exercises,  warlike  usages,  the 
art  of  war :  so,  37  iroXcfjiiKr)  (sub.  Texyrj},  the  art  of 
war,  war.  2.  TO  iroXepiKov  the  signal  for  bat- 

tle. II.  hostile :  also  causing  hostility.     Hence 

iroXe[Aiicws,  Adv.  in  hostile  fashion ;  woXcfuucas  €X(IV 
to  be  hostile. 

iroXepAos,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (ir<5A.f/ios)  of  or  belong' 
ing  to  war;  TO,  iroXffiia  the  business  of  war.  2. 

rarely  like  iroXfp-iKos,  warlike.  II.  hostile  : — as 

Subst.,  iroXfutoi,  ol,  the  enemy.  2.  T)  TroAf/wa  (sub. 
777,  ywpa),  the  enemy's  country.  3.  rd  noXffJiiov, 

hostility. 

iroX6|jucTT<i,  o,  Ep.  for  iroXefJUffr^s  :  a  warrior. 

iroXejjLto-Trjpios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  of  or  belonging  to 
a  warrior;  iroXffjiiaTrjpia  apfjiara  war-chariots.  II. 
TO,  TroXcfJLiffTrjpia  the  business  of  war.  From 

iroX€|Ai(TTTjs  Ep.  TrroX-,  ov,  6,  (7roA€//t^cu)  a.  war- 
rior,  combatant ;  IITITOI  iroXf[jiio~Tai  war-horses. 

iroXcjio-KXovos,  ov,  (iroXf/jios,  teXovos)  raising  the 
din  of  war. 

iroXejAo-Kpavros,  ov,  (nuXfjJios,  Kpaivca) finishing  war. 

iroXejio-Xafji-axatKos,  77,  ov,  compd.  of  iruXfp.os, 
ha.fM.\os  and  'Axctt/cos,  like  a  Greek  Lamachus  in  war. 

iroXep-ovBe  Ep.  irroX-,  Adv.  of  noXepos,  to  the  war, 
into  the  fight. 


:— no'Ais. 

.6p,o-iTOiea>,  f.  770*0;,  (rroAf/iios,  Trotto;)  to  stir  up 
war. 

IIO'AEMOS  Ep.  irroXejAOS,  o,  a  battle,  fight :  ge- 
nerally, war;  iroXefj.ov  aiptoOai  TLVI  to  levy  war 
against  one.  II.  personified,  War,  Battle. 

TroX€(xo-4>06pos,  ov,  (rroAc/ios,  <f>OtipoS)  wasting  by 
war. 

iroX€p.6co,  f.  ajffeu,  (TroAe^tos)  to  make  hostile,  make 
an  enemy  cf: — Pass,  to  be  made  an  enemy  of. 

TroXc-uco,  (TroAos)  intr.  to  go  or  range  about,  Lat. 
versari.  II.  trans,  to  turn  up,  till,  plough. 

iroXeco,  (TroAos)  to  go  about,  range,  haunt.  II. 

trans,  to  turn  up,  to  turn  the  soil  with  the  plough,  to 
plough. 

TioXccov,  gen.  pi.  of  TroAts :  but  iroXcoov,  Ion.  for 
iroXXwv,  gen.  pi.  of  iroXvs. 

iroX-qcs,  car,  as,  Ion.  for  7roA«s,  rroAfts,  plur.  of  TTO- 
Ats :  Ion.  gen.  and  dat.  sing.  ituXrjos,  jroXm. 

TToXiaivofJiai,  Pass.  (-roAtos)  to  grow  gray  or  white. 

iroXid-oxos,  ov,  Dor.  for  7roAi770xos,  TroAtouxos,  q.  v. 

•iroX(-apxos,o,  (iroAts,  ap\o}]  prince  of  a  city  or  state. 

IloXtds,  aSos,  77,  ( TroAts)  guardian  of  the  city,  epith. 
of  Athena  (Minerva)  in  her  oldest  temple  on  the 
Acropolis  of  Athens,  as  distinguished  from  'Adrjvd 
HapOevos  and  'Adrjva.  Hp6fj.axos. 

iroXies,  TroXieo-cnv,  Ep.  nom.  and  dat.  pi.  of  Tr6"Ats. 

iroXC^to,  f.  io<u,  aor.  I  (ir6Xiffa  Ep.  7roA«cro*a :  Pass., 
pf.  treiroXifffjiai :  (TroAts)  : — to  build  or  found  a  city : 
generally,  to  build,  found,  lay  the  foundation  of.  II. 
to  colonise  by  building  a  city. 

,  €(a,  6,  Ion.  for  TroXiTijs,  a  citizen :  also  a 
fellow-citizen,  countryman. 

iroXifyrts,  tSos,  fern,  of  iroXi'fjTrjs. 

iroXtvSe,  Adv.  of  TroAts,  into  or  to  the  city. 

iroXio-Kp6Ta<t>os,  ov,  (iroXios,  «poTa^>os)  with  gray 
hair  on  the  temples,  growing  gray. 

iroXt-opK«o,  f.  770*0; :  aor.  I  ffroXiopKrjffa  :  Pass.,  fut. 
•noXiopicr)Or]ffOfj,ai,  and  in  med.  form  iroXiopKrjffofj.aL  : 
aor.  I  €iroXiopKT)0r]V :  (TroAts,  ('ipyaj,  or  ep/fos) : — to  hem 
in  a  city,  blockade,  beleaguer,  besiege;  metaph.  to 
besiege,  importune.  Hence 

TroXi-opKijTcos,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  that  must  or  can  be 
taken  by  siege. 

iroXiopKia,  77,  (iroXiopKtoi)  a  beleaguering  or  besieg- 
ing a  city,  a  siege. 

IIOAIO'5,  a,  6v,  also  os,  6v : — gray,  white ;  of 
hair,  gray  or  hoary ;  at  iroAtat  (sub.  Tptx^s),  gray  or 
white  hair ;  a/xa  rafs  iroAtars  Ka.Tiovaa.is  as  the  gray 
hairs  come  lower  down  (i.  e.  from  the  head  and 
temples  to  the  beard) :  troAtos  absol.  a  gray-beaded 
man.  II.  metaph.  bright,  serene.  III. 

metaph.  hoary,  venerable. 

,  ov,  (iruXis,  e'xo;)  protecting  a  city. 
,  OITOS,  o,  77,  (TroAios,  XP^S)  with  white 
skin :  white. 

TroXi-ir6p0i-]S,  ov,  (TroAts,  TtipQoi)  sacker  of  cities. 

IIO'AIS  Ep.  TTToXis,  ecos,  -7 ;  Ion.  gen.  itoXtos  Att. 


poet,  also  TroAeos  Ep.  TroAr?os,  iroAevs :  dat.  TroAet  Ep.  j 
TroA77i :  ace.  iroXiv,  but  Ep.  ace.  TroAr?a  also  occurs : —  i 
Plur.,  nom.  TroAees  Att.  TroAets  Ion.  TroAtes :  gen.  TTO-  i 
\LOJV  :  dat.  TroAto*i  Ep.  TroAteo~o*t  Dor.  TroAttcrt :  ace. 
TToAtas,  TroAfts  Ion.  TroAts : — a  city:  TroAts  aKprj,—  ' 
aKpoiroXis,  the  fortress  of  the  city,  citadel,  which  aTJ 
Athens  was  sometimes  called  TroAts,  while  the  rest  of . 
the  city  was  called  doTV.  II.  a  whole  country,  j 

state.  III.  when  TroAts  and  GUTTV  are  joined,  Tro- 

Ats is  the  body  of  citizens,  dffTV  their  dwellings:  hence 
TroAts  the  state,  the  citizens  who  form  the  state,  a  free 
,  state,  republic.          2.  the  right  of  citizenship. 

TroXtcrjJLa,  aTos,  TO,  (TroAt^a;)  a  collection  of  build- 
ings, a  city,  town. 

TroXtcrao-v6p,os,  ov,  (TroAts,  i/e'/tcu)  managing  or 
ruling  a  city. 

TToXur-crcos,  ov,  (TToAts,  crai£cu)  guarding  a  city. 

iroXurcr-ovxos,  ov,  poet,  for  rroAfot/xos. 

•jroXiT-dpX'ns,  ov,  6,  (iroXiTrjs,  cpx^)  a  ruler  of  citi- 
zens or  a  state,  a  chief  magistrate. 

TroXiTcia  Ion.  -TjC-rj,  77,  (rroAtTevcu)  the  relation  of  a 
titizen  to  the  state,  the  condition  and  rights  of  a  cifi-  | 
zen,  citizenship,  Lat.  civitas.  2.  the  life  of  a  citi-  j 

zen.  II.  the  life  of  a  statesman,  government,  \ 

administration.  III.  civil  polity,  the  condition  of\ 

a  state,  a  state,  constitution.         2.  a  commonwealth:  ' 
a  republic. 

iroXiT6vp,a,  aTos,  TO,  (TroAtretV)  a  measure  of  go-  j 
vernment,  political  act.  II.  a  state,  community. 

TToXiTCvw,  f.  ooj,  (TroAtTTjs)  to  be  a  citizen  or  free-  j 
man,  live  in  a  free  stale.        2.  to  have  a  certain  form 
of  government,  have  public  affairs  administered  in  a  \ 
certain  way:  Pass,  to  be  governed.  II.  Dep.  j 

•noXiTfvo/MLi,  fut.  med.  woAtTtvo'o/ttit :  aor.  I  med. 
firoXiTfvadfjiijv  and  pass.  CTToAtTetflrp :  pf.  pass.  Tre- 
TToAiTev/jat : — to  be  a  free  citizen,  have  the  qualifi- 
cations of  a  free  citizen  :  generally,  to  live  in  a 
state.  2.  to  take  part  in  the  government.  III. 

trans,  to  administer  or  govern  :  absol.  to  conduct  the 
government. 

TroXiTTji.T],  77,  Ion.  .for  TroAtTetct. 

TroXtrrjs  [t],  ov,  Ion.  TroXiTjrrjs,  fca,  6,  (n^Ats)  the 
member  of  a  city  or  state,  a  citizen,  freeman,  Lat. 
civis.  2.  also  a  fellow-citizen,  fellow-countryman: 
also  used  with  another  Subst.,  0eoJ  TroAmu  gods  our 
fellow-citizens,  gods  of  the  city. 

TroXiTiKos,  77,  ov,  (TroXiTTjs)  of  or  for  a  citizen,  be- 
fitting a  citizen,  like  a  citizen,  constitutional,  Lat. 
civilis :  TO  iroXniKov  the  body  of  citizens,  the  coin- 
mitnify.  II.  belonging  to  or  befitting  a  statesman : 
as  Subst.,  TroXiTiKos,  6,  a  statesman.  III.  be- 

longing to  the  state  or  its  administration,  concerning 
the  body  politic :  TO  iroXiriKuv  the  commonwealth ; 
but  r)  TroAtrt/«7  (sc.  Tcxytj)  the  science  of  politics ; 
TO,  rro\iTind,  state-affairs.  IV.  generally,  public, 

as  opp.  to  private. 

TroXiTiKws,  Adv.  of  TroArrttfos,  in  a  manner  befitting 
a  citizen,  constitutionally,  Lat.  civiliter. 


571 


,  fj,  (TroAt*)  a  small  town. 
',  TO,  Dim.  of  iro\i\vrj,  a  very  small  town. 

iroXXdicis  poet.  iroXXaKt  [a],  Adv.  (TroAvs)  many 
times,  often,  oft.  II.  in  Att.  et  TroAAa«ts  perhaps, 

perchance,  Lat.  si  forte ;  /rr)  iroAAd/as  Lat.  ne  forte. 

iroXXairXdo'ios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (TroAvs)  many 
times  as  many,  many  times  more,  many  times  larger; 
followed  by  77  .  ,  7;7rep  . . ,  or  by  a  gen. :  neut.  pi. 
TroAAaTrAao"ia  as  Adv. 

iroXXaTrXaaiwv,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  =  TroAAairAacrtos  : 
Adv.  -IOVQJS. 

TroXXcnrXTicrios,  rj,  ov,  Ion.  for  TroAAa7rAao*tos. 

iroXXax'H,  Adv.  (TroAvs,  TroAAr;)  many  ways,  many 
times,  often.  II.  in  various  manners. 

iroXXax60€V,  Adv.  (TroAts,  no\\ri)from  many  places 
or  sides  :  for  many  reasons. 

iroXXaxoOt,  Adv.  (TroAt's,  woAATj)  in  many  places. 

iroXXax6<J€,  Adv.  (TroAt's,  TroAA^)  towards  many 
sides,  into  many  parts  or  quarters. 

iroXXaxot),  Adv.  =  TToAAax'y,  many  times,  often.  II. 
in  many  places. 

iroXXo-ScKaKts,  Adv.  (ffoAAos  =  TroAt's,  5e«a«ts) 
many  tens  of  times,  [a] 

iroXXos,  TroXXtiv,  Ion.  masc.  and  neut.  for  TroAt's, 
TroAv,  but  used  almost  entirely  in  the  oblique  cases: 
v.  TroAvs. 

iroXXoo-Tos,  77,  tv,  (TroAAos,  rroAvs)  one  out  of  many, 
Lat.  multesimus  :  very  little,  slight,  trivial.  II. 

of  Time,  iroXXooTca  (Tft  in  the  last  of  many  years, 
i.  e.  after  many  years ;  TroAAoo*T<£  \povca  after  a  very 
long  time.  Adv.  -TCWS,  in  a  very  small  degree. 

iroXos,  o,  (TreAcu,  TroAecu)  a  pivot  or  axis  on  which 
something  turns,  the  axis  of  the  globe,  the  pole.  2. 
that  which  revolves  on  an  axis,  the  vault  of  heaven, 
the  sky  or  firmament,  Lat.  polus.  II.  land  turned 
up  with  the  plough.  III.  a  basin-shaped  sun- 

dial. 

iroXv-a-ypos,  ov,  (TroAvs,  crypa)  catching  much  game. 

TroXt;-u0X6s,  6v,  (TroAvs,  adXov)  conquering  in  many 
contests. 

iroXv-ai/yos,  ov,  (TroAvs,  a?£)  abounding  in  goats. 

iroX'C-atftwv,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (TroAvs,  af//a)  very  bloody. 

iroXij-a(v€TOS,  ov,  and  TroXv-euvos,  ov,  (TroAts,  a.>os) 
much-praised.  2.  full  of  wise  discourse. 

iroXi>-di£,  itcos  [t],  (TroAts,  d'iaaoj)  with  many  shocks, 
impetuous ;  KapaTos  TroAtat£  weariness  caused  by  im- 
petuous onsets. 

TroXt5av8p€G>,  to  be  full  of  men,  to  be  populous. 
From 

iroXv-avSpos,  ov,  (TroAvs,  dvrjp')  of  places,  with  many 
men,  full  of  men,  thick-peopled.  II.  of  persons, 


numerous. 


TToXti-dvOejJios,  ov,  (iro\vs,dvdcfj.ov)  rich  in  flowers. 

iroXi5-av6Tjs,  f's,  (TroAvs,  dvOfoj)  much-blossoming. 

iroXtiavOpcoTrCa,  T),  a  large  population,  multitude  ff 
people.  From 

•noXC-<lv0pa>Tros,oi/,  (iro\vs,av6pctrrros}full  ofptop!:, 
populous  :  crowded. 


572 

iroXiJ-civtop  [a],  opos,  o,  i},  (iroXvs,  dvrjp)  •=  iroXvav- 
opos  :  much  frequented.  II.  of  many  husbands. 

iroXC-dpY^pos,  ov,  (rroXvs,  apyvpos)  rich  in  silver. 

iroXv-dpijTOs  Att.  -dpa-ros,  ov,  (rroXvs,  dpdo/tcu) 
much  prayed  for,  much  desired. 

iroXv-apKTjs,  es,  (rroAvs,  dp/cecy)  much-sufficing,  sup- 
plying many,  abundant. 

iroXv-dpjxaTOS,  ov,  (rroXvs,  apfjia)  with  many  chariots. 

iroXv-apn-ovios,  ov,  (rroXvs,  dpp.ovia)  many-toned. 

iroXv-apvos,  ov,  irreg.  dat.  -rroXvapvi :  (rroXvs,  dpvos)  : 
with  many  lambs  or  sheep :  with  many  flocks. 

iroXvapxta,77,  (TroXvs,apxu)  the  government  of  many. 

•n-oXti-ao-TpA-yfiXos,  ov,  (noAvs,  ao-rpcryaAos)  with 
many  joints. 

iroXv-aa-Tpos,  ov,  (noXvs,  aorpov)  with  many  stars, 
starry. 

•jroXv-dtrxoXos,  ov,  (TroXvs,  aerxoAos)  much-busied. 

•n-oXu-avXa^,  a«os,  6,  i),  (iroXvs,  auAa£)  with  many 
furrows  :  ivith  broad  acres,  spacious. 

•jroXv-a/uxev°S»  ov,  (noXvs,  avx^v)  with  many  necks. 

iroXC-pac^Tjs,   ts,   (TroArs,  /Sa^i/at)    deep-plunged, 
drowned. 

7roXi5-p€v0T|S,  es,  (-rroXvs,  (3evOos)  very  deep. 

iroXv-j3o<rKOs,  ov,  (TroXvs,  fioffKu)  much-nourishing. 

iroXO-|36T€ipa  Ep.  irovXvj36T€Lpa,  77,  (TroAus,  j3oo"«cy) 
fem.  Adj.  nourishing  many,  much-nourishing. 

;,  ov,  (-noXvs,  fioOKca)  much-nourishing. 

>,  vos,  6,  T),  (iroXvs,  Corpus)  with  many 
clusters,  abounding  in  grapes. 

iroXiJ-povXos,  ov,  (noXvs,  /SOI/AT))  much-counselling, 
exceeding  wise. 

>,  ov,  o,  (TroAvs,  /Sous)  rich  in  oxen. 
»,  ov,  (iroXvs,  fipo\os)  with  many  nooses. 

iroXv-Yd0T|S,  es,  Dor.  for  TroXvyrjOrjs. 

TroXt5-YT]0T|S,  Dor.  -Ya0T|s,  es,  (rroXvs,  yrjOeaf)  much- 
cheering,  delightful,  gladsome. 

iroXv--yT|peos,  <w,  (noXts,  yfjpas)  exceeding  old. 

iroXv  yXcvKOs,  ov,  (rroXvs,  yXfvitos)  abounding  in 
must  or  new  wine. 


,  ov,  (iroXvs,  7X171/77)  many-eyed. 

Att.  -TTOS,  ov,  (iro\vs,  yXuxraa) 
many-tongued :  harmonious. 

iroXiJ-YvajxirTOs,  ov,  (iro\vs,  yvafMTTca)  with  many 
windings,  curling. 

iroXv-YvoaTOS,  ov,  (itoXvs,  yiyvwtrKca)  well-known. 

iroXv-YOfA<|)os,  ov,  (rro\vs,  yufi<pos^)  fastened  with 
many  nails,  well-bolted. 

iroXC-yoveoixai,  Dep.  (TTO \vyovos)  to  multiply. 

•noXv-yovos,  ov,  (iroXvs,  yuvos)  producing  many, 
prolific. 

iroXtj-SaCSdXos,  ov,  (iroXvs,  SatSaAos)  much  or  highly 
wrought,  richly  dight.  II.  act.  working  with  great 
art,  very  skilful. 

TToXC-SdKptios,  ov,  and  iroXv-SaKpvs,  gen.  uos,  o,  77, 
(TTO\I;S,  8d«rpu)  of  or  with  many  tears :  hence  much- 
wept,  tearful.  II.  act.  much-weeping. 

iroXi5-8o.KpVTOS,  ov,  (TJO\I;S,  oa/cpvw)  much  wept, 
very  lamentable,  tearful.  II.  act.  much-weeping. 


iroXtJ-Sdiravos,  ov,  (iroXvs,  oairavrj}  causing  great 
expense  :  of  a  person,  expensive,  extravagant. 

iroXii-Seipds,  dSos,  o,  77,  (7roAi;s,  ofiprj)  with  many 
ridges  or  necks  of  land. 

iroXti-8€v8p€Os  and  iroXv-SevSpos,  ov,  (TroAws,  8eV- 
bpov}  with  many  trees,  full  of  trees. 

iroXvStvBpf  o-crt,  poet.  dat.  pi.  as  if  from  iroXvSiv^prjs. 

-iroXC-SepKTjs,  es.  (TTOA^S,  Ofpico/JLai)  much-seeing. 

iroXv-Seo-fJios,  ov,  (iroXvs,  bto p.us}with  many  bands, 
strong-bound. 

iroXii-8€VKT|s,    fs,   (ITO\VS,    OCVKOS •=  yXfvKos}  v ery 
sweet.  II.  IIoAt;8ei;/»7S,  £<as,  6,  Polydeuces,  Lat. 

Pollux,  son  of  Leda,  brother  of  Castor,  one  of  the 
Dioscuri,  celebrated  as  a  boxer. 

iroXti-8iiJ;ios,  ov,  (iroXvs,  oi^a)  very  thirsty,  i.  e.  ill- 
watered,  afflicted  with  drought. 

-rroXv-Sovos,  ov,  (iroXvs,  Soi/ecu)  much-driven. 

iroXi/-8o|os,  ov,  (iroXvs,  ouga)  very  famous. 

iroXti-8po|ji,os,  ov,  (iroAus,  Spa^eTv)  much-running, 
mu  cb-  wandering. 

iroXv-8po<ros,  ov,  (iro\vs,  opoffoi)  very  dewy. 

TToXfcScopia,  77,  liberality,  munificence.     From 

iroXtr-Scopos,  ov,  (iroXvs,  d&pov)  with  rich  gifts,  well- 
dowered. 

ireXC-ei8T|S,  es,  (TroAts,  eTSos)  of  many  kinds,  diverse, 
various. 

iroXti-eXaios,  ov,  (TroAvs,  cAatoi')  yielding  much  oil, 
abounding  in  oil. 

iroXtf-IXiKTOS,    ov,   (TToAus,   fXiffffai)    many-folded, 
mazy,  complicated. 

iroXt;-€Tra£v€TOS,  ov,  (iroXvs,  ciraivco})  much-praised. 
,  fs,  (jroXvs,  CTTOS)  of  many  words,  wordy. 
TOS,  ov,  (iroXvs,  (paw)  much-loved. 
iqs,  (s,  and  iroXv-epYOS,  ov,  (iroXvs,  fpyov) 
much-working,  hard-working. 

•n-oXv-€TT|s,  «s,  (iroXvs,  eTos)  of  many  years,  full  of 
years. 

iroXv-evKTOS,  and  iroXv-eiJX€TOs,  ov,  (TroXvs,  ev%o- 
fj.ai)  much  wished  for,  much  desired. 

iroXv-£T]Xos,  ov,  (troXvs,  &Xo$)  much  envied,  much 
desired.  II.  full  of  envy. 

iroXv-^fiXcoTOs,  ov,  (iroXvs,  fyXocu)  much  envied  or 
desired. 

,  ov,  (TroAus,  £vyov)  many-benched. 
s,  ov,  (TroXvs,  dyopc-Lca)  speaking  much, 
wordy. 

iroXv-T|paTOS,  ov,  (woAvs,   (pdoj)  much-loved,  very 
lovely. 

iroXv-irjXTjS,   cs,  (iroXvs,  i|xos)  many-toned :  much- 
resounding. 

iroXv-TixTTOS   Dor.   TroXvAx-,    ov,   (iroXvs,  7}xe/a)) 
loud-  or  far-sounding. 

iroXv-0apo-T|s,  es,   (iroXvs,  Odpffos)  very   confident, 
over-courageous,  bold. 

iroXv-0eos,  ov,  (TTOXVS,  Ocas')  of  many  gods,  dedicated 
to  many  gods  :  consisting  of  many  gods. 

TroXti-0Tjpos,  ov,  (TroXvs,  Qrjp)  with  much  game,  full 
of  wild  beasts. 


TroXv-0pen,(xcov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (iroXvs,  0pe/x^a)  of 
the  Nile,  much-fertilising  or  abounding  in  monsters, 

iroXv-0p€iTTOs,  ov,  (TroXvs,  Tpf(pa)}  much -nourishing. 

•jroXv-0pif|VT]TOS,  ov,  (iroXvs,  OpTjvtca)  much-bewailed. 

iroXxl-OpTjvos,  ov,  (iroXvs,  Oprjvos)  much-wailing. 

7roXv-0pi£,  rptyos,  6,  T},(TTOXVS,  Qpi£)  with  much  hair*? 

iroXu-0poos,  ov,  contr.  -0povs,  ovv,  (rroXvs,  Qpoos) 
with  much  noise,  clamorous. 

iroXv-0pvXir]TOS,  ov,  (TroXvs,  OpvXioS)  much  talked  of, 
notorious. 

TToXv-Ovpos,  ov,  (iroXvs,  Ovpa)  with  many  doors  or 
apertures.          2.  metaph.  with  many  leaves. 

iroXv-OCros,  ov,  (TroXvs,  6v<a)  celebrated  with  much 
sacrifice  :  abounding  in  sacrifices. 

-rroXv-iSfjuov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  =iro\vi'Spis. 

TToXviBpeua,  77,  (•noXvibpis')  much  knowledge,  saga- 
city, cunning. 

iroXv-t8pis,  Ion.   gen.  IDS  Att.   ecus,   o,  77,  (IroXvs, 
iBpis)  of  much  knowledge,  very  wise  or  learned. 

TroXv-iLTriros,  ov,  (noXvs,  iTrjros)  having  many  horses, 
rich  in  horses. 

iroXv-uTTCop,  opos,  6,  77,  (TroXvs,  iffrjfjLi)  =  iroXviSpis. 

iroXti-ix0t;os,  ov,  (-noXvs,  IxOvs)  abounding  in  fish. 

iroXv-KaYKiqs,  is,  (iroXvs,  *KayK(a  =  Kaio}')  -very  dry 
or  parched :  also  much-parching. 

iroXt;-Ka,T|S,  e's,  (iroXvs,  Kaica)  much-burning. 

iroXv-K<i(xp.opos,  ov,  (TroXvs,  Kap-^opos)  very  ill-fated 
or  miserable. 

iroXv-KajxiTT|S,  is,  (iroXvs,  Ka^Tiroj)  with  many  twists 
and  turns. 

iroXti-KavT|S,  is,  (iroXvs,  Kaivca)  much-slaughtering. 

iroXii-Kairvos,  ov,  (iroXvs,  KCLTTVCS)   much-smoked: 
with  smoky  rafters. 

iroXu-KapTjvos,  ov,  (noXvs,  Kapyvov)  many-headed. 

iroXtiKapTTia,  17,  abundance  of  fruit.     From 

iroXtJ-Kap-iros,  ov,  (noXi,s,  Kapiros')  with  much  fruit, 
rich  in  fruit,  fruitful. 

iroXv-KtXa8os,  ov,  (iroXvs,  tceXados}  much-sounding. 

iroXijKepSeta,  ^,  great  craft  or  cunning.     From 

iroXii-K€p8ifjs,  es,  (troXvs,  Kipoos)  very  cunning  or 
crafty. 

iroXtJ-Kepcos,  euros,  o,  7j,(iroXvs,  /cepas}  many-horned; 
TT.  (puvos  the  slaughter  of  much  horned  cattle. 

iroXt>-K€crTOS,    ov,   (noXvs,   KCOTOS)  much-wrought 
with  the  needle,  well-stitched.  , 

iroXi5-KT]8ifjS,  es,  (iroXvs,  Kudos')  full  of  care,  grievous. 

iroXv-KT]pios,  ov,  (woXvs,  Krjp}  very  deadly. 

iroXv-KiqT'rjs,  (s,  (iroXvs,  Krjros}  full  of  monsters. 

iroXtJ-KXauo-Tos  or  -icXavros,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (troXvs, 
much  deplored  or  lamented. 

es,  (TTO\VS,  /tXeos}  far-famed. 

ov,  also  77,  ov,  (troXvs,  KXfiros')  far- 
famed,  of  great  renown. 

iroXu-KXrjeis,  foaa,  ev,  (iroXvs,  «Xe'os)  =  iroXvKXeiTos. 

iroXv-KXT|is,  toos  [t],  »),  (jroXvs,  «Aets)  with  many 
benches  of  rowers,  with  many  hanks  of  oars. 

'n-oXv-KXijpos,  ov,  (TroXvs,  nXrjpos)  with  a  large  lot 
or  portion,  rich  in  land. 


573 


,  ov,  (rroXvs,  rcaXeoj)  called  from  many 
a  land. 

-rroX-u-KXvcTTOS,  ov,  (iToXvs,  KXvfa')  much  dashing  or 
swelling.  II.  pass,  washed  by  many  a  wave. 

TroXv-KpvirjTos,  ov,  (iroXtis,  Ka^VQ}")  much-wrought. 
2.  later,  laborious. 

iroXtJ-KVT]fJLOS,  ov,  (troXvs,  Kvrjpos)  with  many 
shoulders,  of  mountains  :  mountainous. 

iroXiJ-Koivos,  ov,  (rroXvs,  Koivos)  common  to  many. 

iToXi/KOtpovta  Ion.  -it],  77,  the  rule  of  many.   From 

iroXv-Koipavos,  ov,  (iroXts,  Kotpavos)  wide-ruling. 

iroXv-KoXvfxpos,  ov,  (iroXvs,  KoXv^aoi)  oft-diving. 

iroXv-Kpavos,  ov,  (iroXvs,  Kpdvov)  many-headed. 

•n-oXv-KpaTiqs,  e's,  (iroXvs,  Kpdros)  very  mighty. 

iroXv-KpOTOS,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (iroXvs,  «porea))  ring- 
ing loud  or  clearly. 

iroXvi-Kpo-uvos,  ov,  (noXvs,  /cpovvos)  with  many 
springs. 

iroXv-Kreavos,  ov,  (iroXvs,  KTtavov}  =  •noXvKT-qp.&v. 

iroXv-KTTjjjwov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (TroXvs,  KrfjiM)  wiih 
many  or  great  possessions,  very  wealthy. 

iroXv-KT7]Tos,  ov,  (TroXvs,  KTaofJLat)  =  TroXvKTr]iJcav. 

iroXv-KTOvos,  ov,  (iroXvs,  KTeivQ})  much-slaying, 
murderous. 

iroXtj-KvBio-TOS,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (rroXvs,  Kvdio~TOs) 
held  in  highest  honour,  most  glorious. 

iroXti-KiJfJLwv,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (rroXvs,  Kvfia)  swelling 
with  many  waves. 

7ToXi}-Ku>KVTOs,*oi',  (troXvs,  KOJKvoi)  much-lamenting, 
very  plaintive. 

iroXti-Kcofjios,  ov,  (itoXvs,  «o)^os)  much-revelling. 

TToXiJ-KWTros,  ov,  (iToXvs,  KojTrf])  of  many  oars. 

iroXti-KcoTiXos,  ov,  (TroXvs,  KcariXos)  much-chatter- 
ing, much-warbling. 

iroXv-Xiquos,  ov,  (iroXvs,  Xijtov)  with  many  corn- 
fields. 

iroXiiX-XiGos,  ov,  (itoXvs,  XiQos)  very  stony. 

iroXvX-XuTTOS,  ov,  (iroXvs,  Xiaaop.ai]  much  implored 
or  entreated;  vrjos  TroXtiXXiaros  a  temple  where  many 
prayers  are  offered. 

iroXvX-XiTOS,  ov,  (noXvs,  Xiropai)  —  iroXvXXiffros. 

iro\v\oy\.a,  77,  much  speaking,  much  talk.     From 

TToXxi-Xo-yos,  ov,  (iroXvs,  Xoyos)  much-talking,  talk- 
ative. 2.  much  talked  of. 

•iroXv-p,a0T|s,  e's,  (TToXvs,  ftaOftv}  having  learnt  much, 
knowing  much.  Adv.  -Ows,  in  a  very  learned  way. 

iroXv-p.avif|s,  es,  (TroXvs,  p.avr}vai}  very  furious. 

iroXv-p-dxTiTos,  ov,  (rroXis,  /id^o/xai)  much  or  often 
fought  for.  [a] 

iroXv-jxe0Tis,  es,  (iroXvs,  niOrj]  very  drunk. 

iroXv-p.6XT|S,  es,  (TroXvs,  u.eXos)  with  many  limbs  or 
members.  II.  many-toned,  musical. 

iroXv-jJiepTJs,  es,  (iroXvs,  fj.fpos}  consisting  of  many 
parts.  Adv.  -pus,  in  many  ways. 

iroXii-jjiCTpos,  ov,  (rroXvs,  u.frpov)  holding  many 
measures  :  generally,  abundant. 

TroXv-jjLTjKas,  ados,  6,  (iroXvs,  u.r)Ka.onai)  mucl- 
bleating. 


574 

iroXv-|ATjXos  Dor.  -piaXos,  ov,  (rroXvs,  J.LTJXOV}  with 
many  sheep  :  rich  in  flocks. 

•rroXv  [JU]Vis,  ws,  6,  77,  (rroXvs,  fj.r}Vis}  very  wrathful. 

iroXv-p.i]Tis,  tos,  o,  77,  (TroXus,  fj.fjris}  of  many  coun- 
sels or  expedients,  ever-ready. 

iroXtJjjLTjxavia  Ion.  -Ctj,  77,  fertility  of  resources,  in- 
ventiveness, readiness.  From 

iroXv-|AT|X<*vos»  ov>  (^oXvs,  wxavfj)  fertile  in  re- 
sources, inventive,  ever-ready. 

iroXtj-p,i-yT|S,  e's,  (TroXus,  fJ.ifrjvai}  mixed  of  many 
parts,  motley. 

iroXv-jxlonfjs,  es,  (TroXus,  juf<ros)  much-hated. 

iroXv-}ju<r0os,  ov,  (rroXvs,  fuaOos}  receiving  much 


iroXvovJKa,  77,  abundance  of  dainties  :  abundance  of 
food.     From 

iroXvi-ovJ/os,  ov,  (iroXvs,  o\}/ov}  abounding  in  dain- 
ties :  luxurious. 

iroXiJ-'Tra(W|S,  es,  (iro\vs,  iraOew}  much-suffering. 

iroXviraiSia,  77,  (iro\vnais}  abundance  of  children. 

iroXv-iraiiraXos,   ov,  (rtoXvs,  ira.Lrta.Xrf)   exceeding 
crafty. 

iroXti-irais,  -TicttSos,  o,  7),  (ifoXvs,  TTCUS)  with  many 
children. 

iroXv-iT(i|x-<j)aos,     ov,    (rroXvs,     iras,    (J)aos}    -very 
bright. 

TroXv-ir-d|xtDV,  ov,  gen.  o^os,  (iroXvs,  TreVa/xcu)  with 
great  possessions,  very  wealthy. 

2.  frequent  or 


iroXv-ucipos,  ov,  (TToXvs,  TT6t/3a)  much-experienced. 
iroXv-ireipcov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (jroXvs,  Trtipas)   with 
many  boundaries  :  of  or  from  many  countries. 

es,  (no\vs,  irevdos)  much-mourning, 
II.  pass,  much-mourned. 


pay,  hired  at  a  high  rate.  .•«,-,.  - 

iroXiJ-jiiTOS,  ov,  (TroXus,  fj.iros}  consisting  of  many  ,    iroXiiimpia,  77,  long  experience, 
threads  ;    irerrXoi    iroXvfj,iTOi  pictured   or    brocaded    daring  enterprise.     From 
robes. 

iroXv-p,vf|arTT],  77,  (TroXus,  fj.va.ofj.ai}  as  fern.  Adj. 
much  courted,  wooed  by  many. 

iroX'u-fivTjo'TOS,  ov,  (rroXvs,  fj.va.ofj.ai}  much-remem- 
bering, mindful,  grateful.         II.  pass,  much-remem-  !  very  mournful, 
bered,  never  to  be  forgotten. 

iroXv-p,vf|(TTO)p,  opos,  o,  77,  (TroXus,  fj.vaofj.ai}  remem- 
bering much,  mindful. 

HoX-vpYia,  »),  contr.  from  TloXv-vfj.via,  (rroXvs, 
VJJLVOS}  Polymnia,  \.  e.  the  Muse  of  many  hymns,  one 
of  the  nine  Muses,  goddess  of  lyric  poetry. 

iroX'u-p.ovo'OS,  ov,  (rroXvs,  Movffa)  with  many  arts 
or  accomplishments.  • 

iroXv-jxox0os,  ov,  (rroXvs,  fj,6xOos}  much-labouring, 
much-enduring.  II.  pass,  won  by  much  toil. 

TToXti-jjii)0os,  ov,  (rroXvs,  fj.vOos}  of  many  words, 
wordy,  talkative.  II.  pass,  much-talked-of, 

famous  in  story,  storied. 

iroXVJ-vaos,  ov,  (rroXvs,  i/aos)  with  many  temples. 

iroXC-vavTifjs,  ou,  o,  (TroXus,  vavrijs}  with  many 
sailors. 

iroXv-v€iKi]S,  ou,  o,  (rroXvs,  VUKOS}  much-wrangling: 


often  as  a  prop.  n.  Polynices. 
iroXv-v€<J><:Xos,  ov, 


overcast  ivith 


|    IIoXt>irr||jLovlSir]S,  ou,  6,  sow  of  Polypemon,  in  allu- 
sion to  the  meaning  of  the  word  ;  v.  rroXvnr}/jiOJV. 
•    iroXt}-ir?i}Jiajv,  ov,  gen.  oi'os,  (TroXus,  77777x01)  causing 
manifold  woe,  baneful. 

iroXiJ-irT|Vos,  ov,  (woXus,  rrrjvrj}  close-woven. 

iroX'8-irl8a|,  a«os,  6,  77,  (TroXus,  m5ag}  with  many 
j  springs  or  fountains. 

TroXv-'iriKpos,  ov,  (rroXvs,  iriKpus}  very  keen  or  bit- 
ter; neut.  pi.  iroXvmKp'3.  as  Adv.  very  bitterly. 

iroXii-mvTjs,  es,  (TroXus,  rnvos}  very  dirty. 

iroX'u-'irXaYicTOS,  ov,  (rroXvs,  irXa£ofj.ai)  much-wan- 
dering, roaming  far  a-Jield :  much-erring.  II. 
act.  (TroXus,  TrXafcu)  leading  far  astray  :  metaph. 
beguiling,  delusive. 

iroXv-irXavif|s,  es,  (TroXus,  -rrXavaofiai}  roaming  far 
or  long ;  iroXvrrXavrjs  Ktffffos  the  wandering  ivy.  2. 
much-erring. 

iroXu-irXavijTOS,  ov,  (rroXvs,  irX8.vdofJ.ai}  far-  or  ofi- 


clouds,  very  cloudy  :  there  is  also  a  Dor.  form  iro\v-    wandering :  of  blows,  showered  from  all  sides. 


vt<f>e\as,  gen.  a. 

TroXtJ-vtKTjs,  ov,  6,  (iroXvs,  viKa<a)  a  frequent  con- 
queror. 

iroXv-vu|>T|s,  cs,  (TToAvs,  vityoj)  deep  with  snow. 

iroXv-^civos,  ov,  Ion.  for  sq. 

Ion.   -[jcivos,  ov,   also  77,   ov,   (iroXiis, 


iroXv-irXSvos,  ov,  —  rroXvrrXavfjs. 
iroXv-irXao'ios,  a,  ov,  =  rroXXarrXaffios. 
troXv-irXtOpos,  ov,  (rroXvs,  rrXfOpov}  many  rrXtBpa 
in  size:  generally  far-extending. 
iroXv-irX.€KTOS,  ov,  (rroXvs,  TrXe'«cu)  closely -twined. 
iroXv-irXoKap-os,  ov,  (rroXvs,  rrXoKafios')  with  many 

f  persons,  entertaining  many  guests,  \  locks :  of  the  polypus,  with  many  feelers, 
very  hospitable.  II.  visited  by  many  guests.  iroXvirXoKta,  77,  intricacy,  cunning,  craft.     From 

iroXtJ-letrros,  ov,  (rroXiis,  £€<v)  much-polished.  iroXti-irXoicos,   ov,  (rroXvs,   rrXeicoj}    much-tangled, 

TToXCoLvto),  to  be  rich,  abound  in  wine.     From  thick-wreathed.  2.    metaph.    tangled,    intricate, 

•jToXti-oivos,  ov,  (TroXus,  oTvos}  abounding  in  wine,    j  complex.  II.  act.  entangling  intriguing. 

iroXti-ir68T]S,  ou,  6,  poet.  wouXuTroSes,  —  TroXuVous. 
iroXv-irotKiXos,  ov,  (rroXvs,  rroiKiXos}  much-varie- 
gated. 

TToXv-Trovos,   ov,   (iroXvs,   irovos}    much-labouring, 
much-suffering ;  also  causing  much  pain,  painful. 


ov,  (itoXvs,  6'AjSos)  very  wealthy  :  rich 
in  blessings  :  abundant. 

iToXv-Ofxppos,  ov,  (iroXvs,  opfipos)  very  rainy. 

iroXv-6|i}AaTOS,  ov,  (zoXvs,  ofji/JLo)  many-eyed. 

iroXti-opviQjs,  ov,  (iroXvs,  opvis)  abounding  in 
birds. 


ou,  o,  see 


iroXv-irorajJios,  ov,  (woAvs,  Trorafios)  with  many  or 
large  rivers. 

iroXv-iroTVia,  17,  (iroXvs,  irorvia")  very  venerable. 

iroXviTOVs  [u],  —  TTOOOS,  b,  17,  ace.  iroXvirovv,  (iroXvs, 
TTOVS)  many-footed.  II.  as  Subst.  iroXvirovs  or 


575 

this  word  was  often  repeated.  2. ^ also  of  Size  or 

Degree,  as,  iroXvs  VKpcros  a  heavy  storm  of  snow  ; 
TToXvs  virvos  deep  sleep ;  of  a  person,  fteyas  Kal  rroX- 
Xos  great  and  large;  TroAA?)  KiKX-rj/jiat  I  have  been 
extolled;  iro\\bs  Xoyos  afar-spread  report; 


oos ;  ace.  irovXvirovv  or  iroXviroba  :   plur.  nom. 
TroScs,  etc. :  poet.  nom.  irovXtiiros,  ov :  Dor.  irwXv- 
TTOS  ;  Lat.  polypus. 

iroXvirpaYp.ov«i>  Jon.  — irp-qYixovto),  f.  rjffo},  (iroXv- 
Trpayfj.cav}  to  be  busy  about  many  things,  to  be  very 
busy :  to  be  meddlesome  or  officious :  to  meddle  in 
public  affairs,  intrigue. 

iroXvirpa'YIJLOO'tivir),  17  (jroXvirpdyfjicuv')  officious  inter- 
ference, meddling:  a  meddling,  active  character. 
From 

iroXv-irpaYlAcav,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (iroXvs,  irpdo~o~<v) 
busy  after  many  things,  officious,  meddling,  turbulent. 

iroXi>-Trpuos,  ov,  (iroXvs,  Trpaos)  very  mild. 

TroXv-irpnYJAOvea),  Ion.  for  iroXvnpay^ovfca. 

iroXv-irpoparos,  ov,  (rroAvs,  irpuparov)  rich  in  sheep 
or  cattle  :  Sup.  troXv-npo^arwraros. 

iroXv-irpiTurros,  77,  ov,  =  iro\v  irpajriffros. 

iroXv-irroTjTOs  Ion.  — TrrotirjTOS,  ov,  (iroAvs,  TTTOCOJ) 
much-scared,  timorous. 

ircXiJ-irTVX0S,  ov,  (iroXvs,  TTTWX'? 
folds  :  with  many  glens  or  valleys. 

iroXv-irtipYos,  ov,  (iroXis,  iripyos}  with  many  towers. 

iroXiJ-TTxipos,  ov,  (iroXt-s,  uvpos)  rich  in  corn. 

iroXvp-pairros,  ov,  =  TroXvppacpos. 

iroXvp-pa<|)OS,  ov,  (iroXts,  pairroi)  much-Worked, 
highly-wrought. 

*TroXup-pT]v,  rjvos,  6,  17,  (iroXus,  */5i7^  =  d/xi/os)  rich 
in  sheep  or  flocks:  only  found  in  nom.  pi.  iroXvpprjves, 
never  in  nom.  sing. 

iroXvp-pijvos,  ov,  =  *iroXvppijv. 

iroXtip-pi^os,  ov,  (iroXvs,  £t£a)  with  many  roots. 

iroXvp-poBos,  ov,  (TroXvs,  fruoov}  abounding  in  roses. 


/     *r  ^ --^  I  -  ,       f  -  ,       .,    ^   —  -      ~£ .    „ 

more  commonly  (even  in  Att.)  irovXv-irous,  ov,  b^i  iroXXr)  dvayKrj  strong  necessity.  3.  of  the  Value 

the  many-footed  one,  the  sea-polypus  ;  gen.  irovXviro-    of  a  thing ;  iroAAov  agios  worth  much ;  voXXov  TTOI- 

(taOai  n,  Lat.  magni  facer e,  to  reckon  of  much  con- 
sequence. 4.  c.  gen.,  as  iroXXol  Tp&av  for  TroAAot 
TpcDes  ;  iroXXov  aapicos  for  TroAA?)  o~ap£.  5.  TroAts 
is  often  joined  to  another  Adj.,  iroAtes  re  mi  to~d\oi 
many  men  and  good.  6.  in  Att.  with  the  article, 

ol  TroAAot  the  many,  a  majority ;  so  also,  rb  iroXv ; 
els  l/rt  rd  TroAu  for  the  most  part.  7.  TroAts  is  often 
joined  with  a  Partic.  and  elfJii,  as,  iroAAos  fjv  Xiaau- 
fjifvos  he  was  urgent  in  his  entreaties.  II.  of 

Space,  large,  far,  wide ;  iroXXr)  b56s  a  long  way. 
III.  of  Time,  long. 

As  Adv.  in  neut.  sing,  and  pi.,  TroAu  Ion.  TroAAcV, 
TroAAd,  much,  very :  also  many  times,  oft-times,  often, 
often  strengthd.  by  p.dXa :  of  Space,  a  great  way  :  of 
Time,  long:  of  Degree,  far,  very  much.  2.  troXv 
is  joined  with  a  Comp.  Adj.  to  increase  its  force ; 
TroAu  or  iroXXvv  dfifivow  much  better :  with  Comp. 
Adv.,  iroXv  /iaAAor  much  more :  with  Sup.,  as  TroAu 
irpcDros  much  the  first.  3.  TroAAd  many  times, 

of  or  with  many  |  often  :  ra  TroAAd  mostly,  usually.         4.  with  Preps. ; 
ITTI  TToXv  for  long ;  firl  -noXXov  far. 

Comp.  irXcicav  Att.  irXeow ;  Sup.  TrAefo"ros. 
iroXiJ-Ta0pos,  ov,  (iroXvs,  aaOpos)  very  rotten. 
iroXtf-0'apKta,  r),  (TTOA^S,  adp£}  fleshiness,  plumpness. 
•as,  oi/,  (TTO\VS,  af^aari.s}  most  august. 
,  ov,  (itoXvs,  o~tp.v6s)  very  venerable. 
iroXC-<rr][j,<itVTa>p,  opos,  b,  (TioXvs,  ff7}fj.aivaj)  a  ruler 
over  many. 

iroXC-<rivT|s,  rjs,  (iroXvs,  ertVo/xai)  very  hurtful,  bane- 
ful, mischievous. 

iroXvoHTia,  77,  abundance  of  corn  or  food.     From 
iroXv-criTos,  ov,  (noXvs,  crn-os)  abounding  in  corn. 


iroXtip-po0os,  ov,  (iroXvs,  pbOosJ  much-dashing, 
loud-roaring :  very  clamorous. 

iroXvp-potJ38T)TOS,  ov,  (voXvs,  /5ot/35ecu)  much- 
whizzing. 

iroXvp-poos,  ov,  contr.  -povs,  ow,  and  iroXOp- 
pfrros,  ov,  (TTOXVS,  pica)  much-flowing ;  of  blood, 
shed  in  streams. 

IIOAT'5,  TroAAi;,  TroAu;  gen.  TroAAov,  fjs,  ov;  dat. 
TroAAy,  TJ,  q>;  ace.  TroAwi',  rro\XrjV,  iroXv: — Ion.  nom. 
TroAAos,  TroAATj,  iroXXov,  ace.  itoXXbv,  iroXXriv,  TtoXXov :  ' 
the   Ion.  declension   is  retained  by  the  Att.   in    all 
cases,  except  nom.  and  ace.  sing.,  masc.  and  neut.  j 
The  following  are  Ep.  forms :  sing.  gen.  TroAcos,  pi.  I 


II.  high-fed,  full  of  meat. 


,  ov,  (rroXvs,  aKaXpos)  many-oared. 

iroXti-orKap9(AOS,  ov,  (troXvs,  aitaipaj}  far-springing, 
swift  :  bounding. 

iroXv-tTK-qTrTpos,  ov,  (iroXis,  afcfjirrpov}  wide-ruling. 

iroXti-omos,  ov,  (iro\vs,  aifia)  very  shady. 

iroXv-cncoireXos,  ov,  (noXis,  ffKoneXos}  very  rocky. 

iroXv-o"iTa9Tis,  (s,  (iroXvs,  airdOrj)  thick-woven. 

TToXv-o"ir€pTjs,  fs,  (noAv's,  aneipca)  wide-spread,  scat- 
tered abroad,  numerous. 

iroXt)-0-iTXaYXvos,  ov,  (noXvs,  ffn\d'yxvov)  of  great 
mercy  or  compassion. 

7roXv-o"iropos,    ov,     (voXvs,     GTTfipoj)    much-sown, 


nom.  itoXffs  contr.  iroAffs;  gen.  iroXecav;  dat.  iroXiai,   fruitful. 

iroXfOffi,  iro\eeao~i  ;  ace.  TroXtas  contr.  woAefs  ;  also      iroXv-crTatJjvXo?,    ov,    (iroXvs,    GracpvXff}    rich    in 

gen.  plur.  fem.  noXXfcav  and  TroAAdo;^  [o]:  —  irouXvs,  '  grapes. 


neut.  irovXv,  are  also  Ep.  forms.  iroXv-o-Taxvs,  t',  gen.  vos,  (iroXvs, 

I.  Of  Number,  many,  opp.  to  oXiyos  few  :  also  of  ]  ears  of  corn,  yielding  rich  crops. 
anything  often  repeated  ;  TroAAoi'  ?)V  TOVTO  TO  erros  [    iroXv-crTeXcxos,  ov,  with  many  stems. 


rich  in 


576 


5,  ov,  (rroXvs,  arevafa)  deep-sigh- 
ing, miserable. 

iroXv-o-T€4>avos,  ov,  with  many  wreaths. 
iroXv-CTT€<j>rjs,  es,(iroXvs,  artfyoj)  crowned  with  many 
a  wreath;   rro\vffTf^>r]S   5d<£v7js   thick-crowned  with 
laurel. 

oroXv-o-TiKTOs,  ov,  (voXvs,  o"rt£a>)  much-spotted, 
dappled. 

iroXf  crrixCa,  77,  a  number  of  lines.      From 
iroXv-<rTix°Sj  ov,  (jfoXus,  O*T/X°S)  °f  °r  ^n  many  lines. 
iroXv-CTTOLXos,  ov,  (iro\vs,  CTTO?XOS)  with  many  rows. 
iroXvcrTo|Ji6a>,  to  speak  much.     From 
iroXv-OTOjAOS,  ov,  (jtoXvs,  aTopa)  many-mouthed. 
iroXv-orovos,   ov,   (iToAus,    aTevoo)   much  sighing, 
mournful,  melancholy. 

TroXv-o-Tpoejua,  77,  a  turning  oneself  to  and  fro.  From 
iroXiJ-o-Tpo<j>os,  ov,  (iroXvs,  ffTpe<j>oj)  much-twisted  : 
pliant,  versatile. 

iroXC-o-vXXaJ3os,  ov,  (iroXvs,  av\\a0r])  of  many 
syllables. 

iroXv-o-<|>6v8uXbs,  ov,  many-jointed. 
TToXv-crxio'TOs,  ov,  (TTO\I;S,  ffX'-C^  SP^  i*1*0  many 
parts,  branching. 

TToXv-crxotvos,  ov,  (iroXvs,  o"x°^vos)  many-corded. 
iroXTJ-o-wpos,  ov,  (iroXvs,  acapus)  yielding  large  heaps 
of  corn. 

iroXv-raXavTos,  ov,  (no\vs,  raXavTov}  weighing  or 
worth  many  talents. 

iroXv-TappT|s,  fs,  (iroXvs,  rdpjSos)  much-frightened. 
iroXti-T€KVOs,   ov,    (iro\vs,   re/cvov)    bearing   many 
children. 

iroXtrr€\.€ia,  77,  (iroXvreXrjs)  great  expense,  costli- 
ness, expensiveness. 

iroXv-T6XT|s,  es,  (TTO\I;S,  reXos)  very  expensive,  cost- 
ly : — of  persons,  siimptuous,  extravagant : — Comp. 
and  Sup.  iroKvTeXtarepos,  -(araros. 

iroXvreXcos,  Adv.  of  iro\vT€\7js,  expensively: — Sup. 
TT oXvr (Xeffrara,  in  the  costliest  manner. 
iroXti-Tfp7rT|S,  (S,  (iro\vs,  rfpnoj)  much-delighting. 
iroXv-rex^5'  ou»   o,  or  iroXv-rexvos,  ov,  (iroXvs, 
Texvr]}  one  skilled  in  many  arts. 

iroXv-Tip.T)Tos,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (TTO\US,  rl^aoj)  highly 
honoured  or  revered.  II.  of  high  value,  costly. 

iroXti-TtjJLOs,  ov,  (iroXvs,  TifJ-r))  much  revered.  II. 

of  high  value,  costly. 

iroXv-TLTos,  ov,  (rroXvs,  rica)  held  in  high  honour  : 
also  worthy  of  high  honour.  [I  metri  grat.] 
iroXvi-T\as,  avros,  o,  (iroXvs,  T\rjvai )  much-enduring. 
TToXv-rXTJixajv,  ovos,  6,  77,  (rroXvs,  T\r}jJ.cav)  much- 
enduring,  very  patient. 

•n-o\ij-T\ir]Tos,  ov,  (TTO\I;S,  rA^vat)  having  had  much 
to  endure,  hence  unfortunate. 

iroXiJ-T|ATr)Tos,  ov,  (rro\vs,  T6/iv<u)  much-cut,  much- 
lacerated. 

7roXv-rpT|p(ov,  CDVOS,  6,  77,  (?roAi;s,  rprjpcuv^)  abound- 
ing in  doves. 

iroXtJ-TpirjTos,  ov,  (rroXvs,  rp^ros)  much-pierced,  per- 
forated, full  of  holes,  porous. 


iroXv-Tpiirous,  -irooos,  6,  fj,  (iroXvs,  rpinovs}  with 
many  tripods. 

iroX/urpoma  Ion.  -IT],  rj,  variety  of  resources, 
versatility,  craft.  From 

iroXiJ-TpoiTOS,  ov,  (TTO\VS,  rpenca)  much-turned,  i.e. 
much-travelled,  wandering.  II.  turning  many 

ways,  versatile,  ingenious  :  changeful.  2.  manifold. 
Hence 

iroXvTpoirws,  Adv.  in  divers  manners. 

iroXu-rpoxaXos,  ov,  (troXvs,  Tp€xoj)  running  about 
much,  bustling. 

iroXv-v[ji,VT]TOs,  ov,  (iroXvs,  vfj.veca)  much-famed  in 
song,  much-renowned. 

iroXv-vp,vos,  ov,  (ITO\VS,  vftvos)  much  sung  of,  fa- 
mous :  honoured  with  many  hymns. 

Tro\ti-4>app.a!cos,  ov,  (iroXvs,  <f>apfjiaKov}  knowing 
many  drugs  or  charms. 

•rroX'u-<j>aTOs,  ov,  (TTO\I$,  (f>r}fj,i)  much  spoken  of,  very 
famous  :  also  in  a  high  strain. 

iroXt»-<|>T)|Aos  Dor.  -<})a|jios,  ov,  (iroXvs,  <pr)fJ-r}}  with 
many  tales  or  legends:  also  with  loud  cries.  II. 

wordy,  frill  of  the  din  of  voices  :  rj  iro\v<f)T)nos,  as 
Subst.,  =  a7opa,  the  many-voiced,  the  assembly;  is 
itoXvcpT)  IJLOV  efttyepfiv  to  bring  before  the  assembly. 

iroXv-(j)06pos,  ov,  (iro\vs,  (pOeipai)  destroying  many, 
baneful,  pernicious.  II.  pass.,  iroXvfyOopos,  ov, 

utterly  destroyed  or  ruined. 

iroXtt-^tXos,  ov,  (jro\vs,  fyiXifa)  having  many  friends, 
much-beloved. 

iroXt)-<j>iXTpos,  ov,  (jroXvs,  (plXrpov)  suffering  from 
many  love-charms  :  deeply  enamoured,  love-sick. 

tro\\)-fy  \oia|3os,  ov,  (iroXvs,  <p\o'i<r/3os')  loud-roaring, 
epith.  of  the  sea. 

iroXv-tJ^vos,  ov,  (iro\i's,  *0ez/<y)  killing  many,  mur- 
derous. 

•rroXtM|>op|3os,  ov,  also,  77,  ov,  (TToXvs,  (ptp^op.aC) 
feeding  many,  bountiful. 

7roXi5<j)Opia,  77,  productiveness.     From 

TroXv-c^opos,  ov,  (no\vs,  (pfpcu)  bearing  much;  iroXv- 
(f)6pos  olvos  wine  which  will  bear  much  water ;  -noXv- 
(pvpos  oaifjojv  a  fortune  that  wants  tempering. 

iroXv-<{>paSif|S,  ts,  (TTO\VS,  typafa)  very  eloquent,  wise, 
sagacious. 

iroXi>4>povTis,  iSos,  6, 77,  (iroXvs,  <ppovTis)full  of  care. 

iroXti-<}>p6vTio-TOS,  ov,  (itoXiis,  (ppovTifa)  much- 
thinking,  thoughtful. 

iroXv4>poo-vvTj,  77,  fullness  of  understanding,  great 
wisdom  or  understanding.  From 

iroXiJ-<J>pcov,  ovos,  6,  f),  (TToXvs,  typ'fiv)  much-thought- 
ful.  very  sagacious  :  also  ingenious,  inventive. 

iroXv-xoAicos,  ov,  (iro\vs,  xa^K°s}  abounding  in 
copper  or  brass :  hence  rich  in  copper  vessels  or 
money.  II.  wrought  of  solid  brass,  all-brasen. 

iroXv-xavBi^s,  es,  (rcoXvs,  xavoava}}  wide-yawning. 

iroXiJ-xcipfJios,  ov,  (rroXvs,  x/^LPtJir]}  very  warlike. 

iroXiJ-X€ip,  —xapos,6, 57,  (TTOA.VS,  xet'p)  many-handed, 
with  many  hands ;  also  with  many  hands  or  men. 
Hence 


iroXt}-X«-piO')  5?,  a  multitude  of  hands  or  work- 
men. 

iroXv-x°pSos,  ov,  (TToAvs,  X°P^)  many-stringed : 
hence  many-toned. 

troXvxp'np.aTia,  77,  possession  of  great  wealth.    From 

iroXv-xpT)fittTOS,  ov,  (TroAt's,  ^pr}/xa)  very  wealthy. 

iroXv-xpovios,  ov,  (jroAvs,  xpuvos)  existing  a  long 
time,  of  the  olden  time,  ancient. 

iToXv-xpCo-os,  ov,  (rro\vs,  \pvoos}  rich  in  gold, 
adorned  with  gold. 

troXiJ-XtoOTOs,  ov,  (TTO\IJS,  \UVVVIJLI)  high-heaped. 

troXv-\J;d(X&0O5,  ov,  (iro\vs,  ^a/xa^os),  and 

iroXv~\|/a|ji)xOs,  ov,  (iro\vs,  ^a/z/^os)  very  sandy. 

iroXvi|ni4>ta,  77,  number  or  diversity  of  votes.     And 

iroXv-i}/T|c}>is,  tdos,  6,  77,  with  many  pebbles,  pebbly, 
of  the  beds  of  rivers.  From 

iroXv-x|/T)4>3S,  ov,  (TTO\VS,  i//fj<pos)  with  many  or 
various  votes. 


35,  ov,  (TTO\VS,  ^o$€<y)  loud-sounding. 

iroXiJ-wSvvos,  ov,  (iro\vs,  oovv-i]}  very  painful.  II. 
pass,  suffering  great  pain. 

iroXv-wvtijJios,  ov,  (tro\vs,  ovvfM  Aeol.  for  OVO/M)  of 
many  names,  worshipped  under  many  names.  II. 
of  great  name,  famous,  renowned. 

iroXv-amTjs,  cs,  and  iroXv-omos,  ov,  (iro\\>s,  unrj) 
with  many  boles  or  cells,  close-meshed. 

iroXi/-(op6a>,  (TTO\VS,  upa)  to  pay  much  regard  or 
attention  to,  to  esteem  highly. 

iroXiJ-ax^cXtjs,  es,  (iro\vs,  6<p(\os}  very,  highly  use- 
ful, useful  in  many  ways :  Sup.  iro\va}cpe\eaTaTO$. 
Adv.  -Ao)s,  in  a  very  serviceable  manner. 

iroXtMovj/,  o»rros,  o,  7),  =  7roAucwffos. 

ir6|J.a,  O.TOS,  TO,  (irivca,  irfrrofjiai)  a  drink,  draught. 

irojATraios,  a,  ov,  also  o«,  ov,  (itop,irr})  conducting, 
attending,  escorting :  of  a  wind,  fair :  of  Hermes, 
conducting  the  souls  of  the  dead  to  the  nether  world. 

irojnrdv,  irojjkirds,  Dor.  for  irofj,trf)V,  TTO/^TTT^S. 

irojAiTeia,  T),  (irofiiTfvcii)  a  leading  in  procession : 
any  solemn  or  religious  procession.  II.  jeering, 

ribaldry,  customary  in  the  processions  of  Bacchus 
and  Ceres. 

irofiireiov,  TO,  (77^7777)  any  vessel  employed  in 
solemn  processions.  II.  at  Athens,  the  place 

where  they  were  kept. 

ironir€t>s,  ecus  Ion.  T}OS,  o,  (irofjiirus)  one  who  attends 
or  escorts,  a  guide,  conductor.  2.  one  who  goes  in 
procession. 

irop,ir€ija),  Ion.  impf.  Tro/nrf vffffcov :  f.  ata:  (ttop- 
7TT7)  : — to  attend,  escort,  guide,  conduct.  II.  to 

lead  a  procession  :  to  swagger  or  strut :  to  abuse  with 
ribald  jests,  as  was  customary  in  processions  (see 

TTO/XTTCta). 

irojxiTTi,  77,  (7re/z7rcu)  a  sending,  despatching,  escort- 
ing:  guidance,  conduct,  escort.  2.  a  sending 
away,  a  sending  home  to  one's  country.  II.  a 
solemn  procession,  Lat.  pompa.  III.  an  inter- 
vention, suggestion,  guidance. 

5,  TJas,  nom.  and  ace.  pi.  of  irofjurtvs. 


577 

irofJitrtKds,  -/I,  ov,  (TTO/ITTT))  of  or  for  a  solemn  pro- 
cession :  showy,  stately. 

iropyirtjxos,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  (TTO/ZTTT?)  conducting,  es- 
corting, guiding :  homeward.  II.  pass,  sent, 
^brought. 

|    -JTOJATTOS,  o,  (TTffjnrca)  one  who  attends  or  escorts,  an 
\  escort,  guide:  plur.  tropiroi  attendants,  guards.        2. 
a  messenger.  II.  as  Adj.  conducting,  leading; 

irvp  TTOfiiruv  the  signal  or  beacon  fire. 

iroiATro-OToXeco,  (TT^TTO;,  oroAos)  to  conduct  a  fleet 
or  ship. 

Tfo^^oXvyo-ira^Xao-^a,  TO>  (TT 
the  noise  made  by  bubbles  rising. 

iro[i4>oXv£<0,  f.  £o>,  (rrofJKpo^v^)  to  bubble  or  boil  up: 
to  gush  forth. 

,  vyos,  77  >  (irojjupos)  a  bubble. 

,  ov,  6,  a  bubble,  blister. 
irov€VfX€vos,  Aeol.   for  TTOVOV^VOS,  part.  pass,  or 
med.  of  iroveo). 

irovew,  (TTUVOS)  used  by  Horn,  mostly  as  Dep.  iro- 

v€op,ai,  with  fut.  med.  -77(70/101 ;  aor.  I  med.  errovrj- 

ffa^tjv  and  pass.  crrov^Orjv;  pf.  pass,  irfirovrjfiai :         I. 

!  absol.  to  toil,  work  hard;  irovfea0ai  KaTct.  vapivrjv  to 

toil  in  the  fight;  hence  to  be  worn  out,  exhausted.      2. 

\  metaph.  to  be  in  distress  or  anxiety,  feel  pain  of 

I  mind.  II.  c.  ace.  to  work  at,  work  bard  at,  to 

1  perform  zealously. 

|    .  After  Horn,  the  Act.  TTOVCW  is  more  freq.,  f.  -irov- 

770*0; :  aor.  I  eirovrjffa :  pf.  irejrovrjKa  : — Pass.,  aor.  I 

firovr)8r)v :  pass.  ir€iruvrjfjiai :  I.  e.  ace.  pers.  to 

I  cause  toil  or  pain  to  another.          2.  c.  ace.  rei,  to 

\  gain  by  toil  or  labour,  to  work  out :  Pass,  to  be  won 

j  by  labour  and  pains.  II.  intr.  to  toil,  suffer  pain 

or  hardship  :  c.  ace.  cognato,  iroveiv  irovov^  ftoxQovs 

to  undergo,  endure  labour.     Hence 

!    irovi]jia,   O.TOS,    TO,    thai  which   is   wrought   out, 

!  work. 

irovT|p€vjJia,  aTos,  TO,  a  knavish  trick.     From 
•rrovK]p6vo(jiat,  Dep.  (irovrjpos)  to  be  evil  or  wicked, 
to  deal  wickedly. 

)  irovnrjpia,  T),  (Tfovrjpos)  badness,  ill  condition,  wicked- 
ness, knavery,  Lat.  pravitas  :  also  cowardice. 

irovr)p6s,  a,  ov,  (irovfcu)  causing  pain  or  hardship : 
hence,  i.  painful.  i.  distressed,  in  sorry 

plight :  of  things,  bad,  sorry :  useless,  in  bad  state 
or  condition  ;  tiovrjpci  -npa.yfJta.Ta  a  bad  state  of 
things.  3.  in  moral  sense,  bad,  worthless,  villain- 
ous, knavish,  wicked.  Hence 

irovr)pu)S,  Adv.  ill,  miserably ;  irovrjpws  exciv  to  be 
///  off,  be  in  a  sorry  plight. 
irovT]<raTO,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  med.  of  irovea). 
irovos,  o,  (TrcVcu,   Tifvopai)  task-work,  bard  work, 
toil,  drudgery,  Lat.  labor;  p.a.\rjs  TTUVOS  the  toil  of 
battle  :  hence  itovos,  —  ^0:^77,  a  battle,  action,  the  tug 
of  war.          2.  a  task.  II.  pain  of  body  or  mind, 

suffering,  grief :  in  plur.  pains,  distress.  III.  the 

fruit  or  result  of  labour,  a  work. 
I    trovTids,  aoos,  poet.  fern,  of  iruvrtos. 

U 


578 

irovTi£o>,  f.  iffca,  (noVTOs)  to  plunge  or  sink  in  the 
sea,  Lat.  mergo  : — Pass,  to  be  drowned. 

TTOVTUKOS,  77,  ov,  (novTos)  of,from  or  in  the  sea:  esp. 
of  the  novTos  Ev£eivos  or  Black  Sea:  cf.  TTO^TOS.  II. 
from  Pontus,  Pontic;  HOVTIKOV  StvSpeov  the  tree  from 
Pontus,  the  hazel. 

TTOVTIOS,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (novTos)  of,  from  or  in 
the  sea  :  ruling  the  sea. 

irovTKTjJia,  CITOS,  TO,  (novTifa)  that  which  is  cast 
into  the  sea. 

irovTo0ev,  Adv.  (TTOVTOS')  from  or  out  of  the  sea. 

irovTO-0Y|pT]S,  ov,  6,  (TTOVTOS,  Orjpdcu)  one  who  fishes 
in  the  sea. 

irovTO-jieSuv,  OVTOS,  6,(novTOS,  /Lie'Scw)  lord  of  the  sea. 

iroVTOvSe,  Adv.  (novTos)  into  the  sea. 

IIovTOTropeia,  77,  (nwTOTropos)  a  Nereid,  the  Sea- 
passer. 

TrovTOTropcva)  and  —iropeco,  to  pass  over  the  sea. 
From 

TTOVTO-rropos,  ov,  (TTOVTOS,  Trc'pos)  passing  over  the 
sea,  sea-faring. 

IIovTO-'nio<r€i,8cdV,  uvos,  o,  (TTOVTOS,  Tloffciouv)  Sea- 
Poseidon,  Neptune  of  the  sea. 

IIO'NTOS,  ov,  6,  the  sea,  esp.  the  open  sea,  the 
high  sea.  II.  TIOVTOS  the  Black  Sea;  in  full, 

IIoi/Tos  Eu£etJ/os.  -2.  the  country  Pontus  at  the 

east  end  of  the  Black  Sea. 

irovTO-TivaKTOs,  ov,  (novTos,  Tivaffffu)  sea-shaken. 

irovTO<J>iv,  Ep.  gen.  of  TTO^TOS. 

iroTrdvevjjia,  aTos,  TO,  =  Tronavov. 

TToiravov,  TO,  (ntnTOj)  anything  halted,  a  fiat  cake, 
used  at  sacrifices. 

ir6ira|,  an  exclamation  of  surprise,  akin  to  -no-not. 

iroirds,  aSos,  77,  =  Trojrai'oi'. 

TTOTTOI,  the  cry  of  the  hoopoe. 

TTOTTOI,  exclam.  of  surprise,  anger,  or  pain,  oh !  fie  I 
shame  I  akin  to  nanai ! — also  a;  TTOTIOI. 

iroiroiro,  cry  of  the  hoopoe. 

TTOTTTrij£a>  Dor.  iroiTTrucrSco :  fut.  7roTr?Tvo*a> :  aor.  I 
e7ron-uo*a :  Pass.,  aor.  €novnvaOr]v  : — to  whistle  with 
the  lips  compressed :  to  cry  hush !  also  to  make  a 
hissing  sound  in  playing  the  flute,  to  play  ill.  Hence 

iroirni;Xia£(i>  Dor.  -ao-8co,  =  nonnvfa. 

TTOTnruo-Sco,  Dor.  for  nonnvfa. 

iroTnrvo'ixa,  O.TOS,  TO,  and  <Tro7nruo'(i6s,  ov,  6,  (TTOTT- 
nvfa)  a  whistling,  esp.  in  applause. 

TropSaXis,  o,  77,  older  form  of  TiapSaXts. 

iropSTj,  77,  (nepdca)  crepitus  ventris. 

Trope,  Ep.  for  en-ope ;   see  *7T(5pcu. 

iropeia,  77,  (iropevcu)  a  walking,  mode  of  walking, 
gait,  Lat.  incessus.  II.  a  going,  a  journey,  pas- 

sage :  a  march.          2.  a  crossing  beyond  seas,  cross- 
ing a  river. 

EIS,  irop€v0f,vat,  aor.  I  part,  and  inf.  of  TTO- 


Tropevp,a,  OTOS,  TO,  (nopfvo/jiai)  a  passage,  way;  TTO- 
pev/j.a  fipoT&v  a  place  where  men  resort.  2.  a  means 
of  going,  carriage,  conveyance. 


Trop€tio"t(xos,  ov,  also  ij,  ov,  (nopevca)  that  may  be 
crossed  or  traversed,  passable. 

TropevTeos,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  Ttoptvopai,  to  be 
traversed  or  travelled  over.  II.  neut.  TropeuTeoz', 

one  must  go. 

iropevTos,  77,  6v,  also  6s,  6v,  (Tropevo^at)  travelling, 
journeying. 

iropevco,  f.  -evffoj :  (nopos)  : — to  bring,  carry,  con- 
vey, esp.  to  ferry  or  convey  across  a  river.  2.  of 
things,  to  bring,  carry  :  to  furnish,  supply.  II. 
Pass,  and  Med.  Tropeuo/mi,  fut.  med.  -evaofjuit,  aor.  I 
pass.  tnopev6j]v :  pf.  ireTropev/xat : — to  be  carried  or 
carry  oneself,  to  go,  walk,  march,  travel.  2.  c.  ace. 
loci,  to  pass  over,  traverse. 

iropOeco.  f.  770*0; :  pf.  pass.  nerropOijiJiai: — collat.  form 
of  7re'p0cu,  to  destroy,  ravage,  waste,  plunder :  to  be- 
siege a  town:  of  persons,  to  slay,  kill,  destroy: — Pass. 
to  be  ruined,  undone.  Hence 

ir6p0T|[jLa,  fMTOs,  TO,  (nopOfca)  ravage,  plunder. 

Trop0T|oris,  ecus,  77,  (tropOeca)  the  sack  of  a  town. 

irop0TjTT|S,  ov,  o,  (nopOfca)  a  ravager,  plunderer. 

irop0T|TCOp,  opos,  6,  poet,  for  nopOrjTrjS,  a  ravager. 

•irop0p,€iov  Ion.  -fyov,  TO,  (iropOfJicvQ})  a  place  for 
crossing,  a  passage  over,  ferry.  II.  a  passage- 

boat,  ferry-boat.  III.  the  fare  of  a  ferry,  Lat. 

naulum. 

Tr6p0|jL6V{xa,  CCTOS,  TO,  (nopOjJitvca)  a  crossing  over, 
passage. 

iropOfjie'Us,  ecos  Ion.  770$,  6,  (nopOfjLtvai)  a  ferryman, 
boatman,  Lat.  gortitor  :  a  seaman. 

Trop0jjL€iJco,  f.  oca,  (nopO^os)  to  carry  or  ferry  over  a 
strait,  river,  etc. :  to  carry  over,  carry,  convey : — Pass. 
to  be  carried  or  ferried  over,  to  be  transported  from 
place  to  place.  II.  intr.  in  Act.,  like  Lat.  tra- 

jicere,  to  pass  over,  cross  over. 

Trop0p,T|iov,  TO,  Ion.  for  rrop0fif?ov. 

Trop0jji£s,  i5os,  77,  (TTopfyios)  a  ferry;  a  strait.  II. 
a  ferry-boat,  passage-boat. 

•irop0|x6s,  o,  (ireipca')  a  ferry:  a  strait,  frith.  II. 

a  crossing  by  ferry,  a  passage. 

Trop££co,  f.  io~ca  Att.  to) ;  aor.  I  tiropiaa :  Med.,  f. 
TToptov/xai :  Pass.,  f.  TropiaOrfffofiai :  aor.  i  cnopioOrjv: 
pf.  ntiropifffjat  :  (nopos)  : — to  bring,  conduct,  fetch., 
convey.  II.  to  furnish,  provide,  supply  :  to  bring 

about,  contrive,  devise: — Med.  to  furnish  for  oneself, 
provide,  procure,  get : — Pass.  7ropt£eTcu,  impers.  it  is 
in  one's  power  to  do  ... 

Troptjjws,  ov,  (nopos)  able  to  provide  or  supply : 
wealthy,  rich.  II.  full  of  resources,  inventive: 

c.  ace.,  tropt/ios  dVopa  fertile  of  resource  in  difficul- 
ties. III.  of  things,  practicable. 

iropts,  tos,  77,  poet,  form  of  nopris. 

7ropicrji6s,  o,  (nopifa)  a  procuring:  a  means  of 
acquiring :  also  profit,  gain. 

Tropurnf|s,  ot),  o,  (nopifa)  a  provider,  purveyor: 
at  Athens,  the  nopiffTai  were  a  financial  board  to 
raise  ways  and  means.  3.  purveyors,  conveyancers, 
as  pirates  called  themselves.  Hence 


TTOptOTUOS TLo(T€lb&V* 


579 


iropurruc6s,  17,  6v,  fit  for  purveying:  able  to  procure. 

IIO'PKHS,  ov,  d,  a  ring  or  hoop,  which  ran  round 
the  part  where  the  iron  head  of  a  spear  was  fastened 
to  the  shaft. 

iropveta,  77,  (iropvevoS)  fornication  :  prostitution. 

iropveiov,  TO,  (iropvevQ})  a  brothel. 

iropvciico,  f.  (tea,  (iropvos)  to  prostitute  :  —  Pass.,  of  a 
woman,  to  be  or  become  a  harlot. 

iropvrj,  »),  (irepvdca)  a  harlot. 

iropvCStov,  TO,  Dim.  of  iropvr].  [yi] 

iropviicos,  17,  ov,  (iropvij)  of  or  for  harlots. 

iropvopoo-Kcco,  f.  770-0,  (iropvopotfKos)  to  keep  a 
brothel.  Hence 

iropvopcxTKia,  f),  brothel-keeping. 

iropvo-fJoo-Kos,  o,  (irovpij,  0o<r/fcy)  a  brothel-keeper. 

iropvos,  o,  (iropvr)')  afornicator. 

iropos,  6,  (irfpaca)  a  means  of  passing  a  river,  a  ford 
or  ferry  :  a  strait,  frith.  2.  iropai  ctA.es  the  paths 

of  the  sea.  3.  a  way  through  or  over,  thorough- 

fare, passage  :  a  way,  track.  II.  c.  gen.  rei,  a 

way  or  means  of  achieving;  iropos  oSov  a  means 
of  performing  the  journey  ;  iropos  xPrltJi^L'TCs}V  a  way 
of  raising  money.  2.  absol.  a  contrivance,  re- 

source. 3.  in  plur.  'ways  and  means,'  resources, 
revenue. 

iropmi,Ki£ci>,  f.  lo-oj,  (iropirag)  to  grasp  by  the  handle, 
to  hold  a  shield  by  the  handle. 

iropirajjia,  aros,  TO,  (iropirdtu)  a  garment  fastened 
•with  a  buckle  or  brooch. 

iropira£,  O.KOS,  6,  (Tropirrf)  the  handle  of  a  shield. 

TTOpirdco  :  f.  daca  [d]  Ion.  "fjaca  :  —  to  fasten  with  a 
buckle,  to  buckle  or  clasp  down.  From 

iropinr],  77,  (rrfipoj')  like  irfpovij,  the  pin  or  tongue  of 
the  buckle,  a  buckle  or  brooch. 

iropinjiACU,  O.TOS,  TO,  Ion.  for  iropirafM. 

iroppw,  Adv.,  Lat.  porro,  Att.  for  irpoffca,far,far 
off":  see  iroppurtpoo,  -cuTcmy.  Hence 

iropptuOev,  Adv.  from  afar;  and 

iroppcoOi,  Adv.  far. 

iroppumiTOS,  rj,  ov,  Sup.  Adj.  (iroppoj)  furthest. 

-jroppcortpo),  -oDTdrco,  Adv.,  Comp.  and  Sup.  of 
rroppca,  further  on  or  off,  furthest  off. 

Tvopo-oiva),  =  iropavvw,  to  offer,  give  :  hence  to  at- 
tend to,  cherish  :  to  manage,  arrange. 

itopo-tov,  -jropcnoTa,  Adv.,  Comp.  and  Sup.  of 
rropaca  or  irpoffoj,  further,  furthest. 

iropo-uvco  [0]  :  Ep.  fut.  iropavvfu  contr.  -vvSi  : 
(*TTO/XU)  :  —  to  proffer,  offer,  give,  present,  furnish  : 
fern.  part,  fut.,  fceivov  iropavvtovoa.  Ae'xos  to  prepare 
his  bed.  II.  generally,  to  make  ready,  provide  : 

—  Med.  to  provide  for  oneself,  get  ready.  2.  to  exe- 
cute, order,  arrange,  adjust.  III.  of  persons,  to 

treat  with  care,  to  cherish,  tend  :  also  to  esteem. 

iropcrctf,  Adv.,  =  iroppca,  irpocrcu:    see   iropffiov,  irop- 


,  a/cos,  77,  =  irupris,  a  calf. 
-iropris,  tos,  57,  a  young  heifer,  calf:  any  young  ani- 
mal :  metaph.  a  young  maiden,  girl,  L,a.t.juvenca. 


iropTi-rp64>os,  ov,  (jropTis,  rpe^tu)  breeding  calves. 

irop<f>vpa  Ion.  -vpt)  [C],  57,  (iroptyvpca)  the  purple- 
fish,  Lat.  murex.  II.  the  purple  dye  obtained  from 
it,  purple.  III.  in  plur.  purple  clothes  or  robes. 

irop<|>t)peos,  rj,  ov,  Att.  contr.  irop^vpoOs,  a,  ovv : 
(•jrop(pvpa)  : — Lat.  purpureus,  purple,  dark,  first  of 
the  sea:  nopcpvpcij  ve^fXtj  a  dark  cloud.  2.  dyed 
with  murex  or  purple-fish,  purple,  red.  3.  rosy, 

bright,  beauteous,  like  Lat.  purpureus. 
'  irop4>i3p€vis,  €<ws,  6,  (iropQvpa)  a  fisher  for  purple- 
fish,  a  purple-dyer,  Lat.  purpurarius.     Hence 

irop4>vp6vriKos,  17,  ov,  of  or  for  a  purple-dyer. 

irop<j>i5pls,  ioos,  TJ,  (iropipvpa)  a  purple  garment  or 
covering.  II.  a  red-coloured  bird. 

Trop<J>t5puav,  cavos,  6,  (nop(pvpa)  a  red-coloured  water- 
bird. 

irop<|>tfpo-ei8iF|s,  es,  (iropQvpa,  dSos}  purpled,  dark. 

Trop^Cpo-irwXTjs,  ov,  6,  fern.  -irwXts,  ioos,  (Trop<pvpa, 
ircoXfoj)  a  dealer  in  purple,  seller  of  purple. 

irop<j)Cp6-<TTpo)TOs,  ov,  (irop<f)vpa,  ffrpuvvvfu)  spread 
with  purple  cloth. 

irop4>tipo'0s,  a,  ovv,  Att.  contr.  for  iroptyvpeos. 

irop<|>vpa)  [£>],  a  redupl.  form  of  (pvpoj,  (as  ^.opuvpoj 

of  fJivpoj),  to  grow  dark,  esp.  of  the  sea ;  ws  ore  irop- 

\  <pvpT}  ire\ayos  ncya  nvp.an  Kco<p£>  as  when  the  huge 

]  sea  grows  dark  with  its  dumb  swell  (i.  e.  with  waves 

that  do  not  break,  opp.  to  iro\if)  a\s] :  metaph.  to  be 

troubled,  disquieted,  Tro\\cL  oe  ol  KpaSirj  iroptyvpe  much 

was  his  heart  troubled.  II.  to  grow  purple. 

*IIO'PI1,  obsol.  pres.  of  the  aor.  2  tvopov,  and  pf. 
ireirpwfuu :  I.  aor.  2  Hiropov  Ep.  iropov,  part. 

•jropuv : — to  bring  to  pass,  contrive :  to  give,  offer, 
bestow,  grant;  fvxos  iropeiv  to  fulfil  a  wish.  II. 

pf.  pass.  TT(Trp(Ufjuai,  to  be  given  or  assigned  as  one's 
portion  or  lot,  only  used  in  3  sing.  pf.  pass,  ireirporrai, 
and  3  sing,  plqpf.  irfwpoiTo,  it  has,  had  been  fated, 
and  part,  ireirptv^vos,  77,  ov,  allotted  or  fated  to  one: 
hence,  77  ircirpcafttvr),  an  appointed  lot,  Fate,  Destiny; 
so  also  TO  ireirpwfjifvov. 

*IIO'5,  assumed  as  the  interrog.  Pron.,  answering 
to  the  relat.  os,  whence  Troy,  iroi,  "nrj,  ITU,  also,  irvOev, 
\  irodi,  irofff,  iroTf,  and  the  Adj.  iroVepos. 

irocrdKis  Ep.  iToo-o-aKi  [a],  Adv.  (troffos}  bow  many 
times  f  how  often  f  Lat.  quoties  ? 

iroo-e,  Adv.  (*TTOS)  whither  ?  Lat.  quo  ? 

IlotmSciv  and  IIoTCuSav,  dvos,  6,  Dor.  for  Uoae lotuv. 

IToo-eiSdvios  and  -aovios,  a,  ov,  Dor.  for  Ilotrei- 
Sduvios. 

Iloo-eiSeiov,  r6,  a  temple  of  Neptune :  neut.  from 

IIo<T€t8€tos,  a,  ov,  =  TIoff€iouvios. 

ITocreiSeaJv,  wvos,  Poseideon,  6,  the  sixth  month  of 
the  Attic  year,  answering  to  the  latter  half  of  Decem- 
ber and  first  half  of  January. 

IIoo-€i8wv,  wvos,  o :  ace.  Tloffeioui :  voc.  Tloaeioov : 
Homeric  form  IIo<r€iScta>v  [a],  dcavos,  ace.  doiva,  voc. 
IIoo'€i5aoj' :  Dor.  IIoT€i8dv  or  IIoTiSdv,  dvos :  Ion. 
IIocrciSecDv,  cwos: — Poseidon,  Lat.  Neptunus,  son  of 
Cronos  and  Rhea,  brother  of  Jupiter,  god  of  the  sea. 

U2 


580 

IlocrciSwvios,  a,  OP,  sacred  to  Neptune :  TCI  Uoaet- 
(sub.  if  pa),  the  festival  of  Neptune. 

[,  f),  membrum  virile. 
/,  typos,  o,  (iroaOr})  a  little  boy. 

iro<rt,  dat.  pi.  of  irovs  :  but  ir6cri,  vocat.  of  iroffis. 

noo-tS-qiov,  TO,  Ion.  for  UocciSeiov. 

IIoo-iSTjios,  rf,  ov,  Ion.  for  Uoffdoetos,  sacred  to 
Poseidon  or  Neptune. 

IIO'2F2,  o,  gen.  Troops,  dat.  irufffi  Ep.  iroaff,  voc. 
iroo*ts  or  iroVt :  pi.,  nom.  iroffcis,  Ep.  ace.  itoaias : — 
husband,  spouse,  mate:  when  opp.  to  dp^p,  TroViS  was 
a  lawful  husband,  dpr/p  a  paramour. 

iroorls,  i  os  Att.  (ox,  rj,  (rrivco)  a  drinking,  drink, 
beverage:  a  drinking -botit ;  irapa  TT)P  iroaiv,  Lat. 
inter  pocula,  over  their  cups. 

irocros  Ion.  KOCTOS,  rj,  ov,  interrog.  Adj.  of  relat. 
O<TOS  and  demonstr.  TOO*OS  : — how  great  ?  how  much  ? 
of  what  value?  Lat.  quantus?  II.  irocros,  17,  OP, 

indef.  Adj.,  of  any  size  or  number,  Lat.  aliquantus  : 
(vl  iroffov  to  a  certain  degree. 

irocr<r->f)p,ap,  Adv.  (TTOO*OS,  ^ap)  in  how  many  days  ? 
within  how  many  days  ? 

ircxrcrt  or  -iv,  Ep.  for  iroo*i,  dat.  pi.  of  rrous. 

iroo-o-t-KpOTOS,  OP,  (irovs,  «poTe<w)  beaten  by  the  foot 
in  dancing. 

ir6<r(n.s,  'ecus,  o,  poet,  for  iroVis,  a  husband. 

ir<xrratos,  a,  OP,  (iroaTos)  in  how  many  days  ?  on 
which  day  ? 

iroaros,  77,  OP,  (iroVos)  which  of  a  number  ?  Lat. 
quotus?  rtoGTGV  S^  CTOS  effTiv  OTC  .  . ;  hwv  many  years 
is  it  since  . .  ?  II.  how  small  ?  Lat.  quantulus. 

ITOT,  shortd.  Dor.  for  ITOT'I,  rrp6s,  only  before  the 
Article,  as  TTQT  TO),  ITOT  TOP,  TTOT  TO,  etc. 

irora,  Aeol.  for  TTOTC. 

iroT&'fe,  Dor.  for  TrpoVerye,  imperat. 

iroT-a€icro|jiat,  Dor.  fut.  of  irpoaact'Sw. 

TTOT-aivios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  OP,  (iroTi  =  irp6s,  aivos) 
like  TrpoV^dTOS,  newly  told  of,  fresh,  new,  LaL  recens: 
metaph.  unwonted,  unheard-of. 

irorap-etos,  a,  OP,  =  •noTap.ios.  [a] 

irorajJiciiJ/aTO,  Dor.  and  poet,  for  irpofftjfietyaTO,  3 
sing.  aor.  I  med.  of  irpoaafj,fi^(a. 

i,  Dor.  fut.  med.  (in  pass,  sense)  of 


,  Adv.  (TTOTO/^OS)  like  a  river. 
s,  t],  ov,  Ion.  and  poet,  for  i 
,  *8os,  poet.  fem.  of  TroTa/zetos. 
vTOS,  ov,  (TTOTttfios,  GDUTO))  drawn  from  a 
stream  or  in  streams. 

irorap-ios,  a,  op,  also  os,  OP,  (TTOTCIJUOS)  o/  or  from 
a  river,  on  a  river. 

irorajJiovBe,  Adv.  info,  to,  towards  a  river.     From 
iroT&jxos,   ov,   6,   (IIO-,   Root    of  Trtpco)  a    river, 
stream.  II.  personified,  IIoTa/uos,  6,  a  river-god. 

iTOTop,o-c|>6p'T]Tos,    op,    (iTOTa/ios,    (^opeoj)    carried 
away  by  a  river. 

troravos,  a,  ov,  (Trorao^iat)  Dor.  for  TTOT^POS,  winged, 
flying,  furnLhsd  with  wings. 


iroTecojiai,  poet,  for  ireTOftai,  to  fly  :  fut.  med.  iro- 
T"f}0o}ji.at  :  aor.  I  pass.  firoTrjOijv  Dor.  -dOrjv  :  pf. 
ir67roT77/icu  Dor.  -a/iat  (with  pres.  sense),  Ep.  3  pi. 
•nfvoT-fjaTai  :  3  sing,  plqpf.  ireiroTrjTO  :  —  to  be  upon  the 
wing,  hover,  flit  about. 

TTOTSTTOS,  -fj,  6v,  =  iroSavos.     Adv.  -irws, 

iroT-avXea),  Dor.  for  irpoffavXfca. 

•iroT-ttwos,  a,  op,  Dor.  for  irpoffrjyos. 

1TOT6  Ion.  KOT6,  (*7ros)  interrog.  Particle,  when  f  at 
what  time  f  II.  irore,  enclit.  Particle,  at  some 

time,  at  any  time,  once,  erst.  In  answering  clauses, 
ITOTC  p.ev  .  .  ,  TTore  8c  .  .  ,  at  one  time  .  .  ,  at  another  .  .  ; 
sometimes  .  .  sometimes;  Lat.  modo  ..  modo  .  .  :  —  in 
questions  it  strengthens  the  interrogation,  TI  irore  ; 
Ep.  TtTrre  ;  how  ever  ?  how  possibly  ? 

IIoT€i8av,  apos,  Dor.  for  TLoffeiooav. 

iroTCjJtd^aro,  Dor.  for  irpoffefjiagaTO^  3  sing.  aor.  I 
med.  of  Trpofffjtdffao}. 

ITOT€G(JUU,  Ep.  for  iroTaoftai,  to  fly. 

TTOTCOS,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  irivca,  to  be  drunk,  drink- 
able.  II.  iroTtov,  neut.  one  must  drink. 

iroT-ep££co,  Dor.  for  irpofffpifa. 

irorepos,  a,  ov  Ion.  Korepos,  rj,  ov,  (*iro»,  fTfpos) 
whether  or  which  of  the  two-?  L*t.utert  z.  the 

neut.  ir6Tepov  or  voTCpa  is  freq.  used  as  Adv.  at  the 
beginning  of  an  interrog.  sentence  containing  two 
contrary  propositions,  itoTfpov  .  ,  ,  r\  ..  ;  like  Lat. 
utrum  .  .  ,  an  .  .  f  whether  .  .  ,  or  .  .  ?  II.  without 
interrog.,  like  ojroVepos,  either  of  the  two,  Lat.  alteruter: 

iroT-tpxofjtai,  Dor.  for  irpoff€pxofj.ai. 

irOTepwOu,  Adv.  (iroTepos}  on  whether  of  the  two 
sides  .  .  ?  on  which  of  two  sides  ?  at  which  of  two 
.places? 

iroTtptos,  Adv.  of  irorfpos,  in  which  of  two  ways  ? 
Lat.  utro  modo  ? 

iroT<pco<r€,  Adv.  (iroTtpos)  to  whether  of  two  sides  ? 
|  to  which  of  two  places  ? 

TTOT-exco,  Dor.  for  irpoaex0*. 

TTOTf|,  l),    (TTOTaO/ttlt)  flight. 

iroT-Tjfiev,  Dor.  for  itpooetvai,  inf. 

•ir6Tifip,a,  aros,  TO,  (-rroTdo^ai)  flight. 

iroTTjp.€va,  Dor.  for  7roTa;/xepa,  part,  of 

iroTrjvos,  TI,  ov,  v.  TTOTOPOS. 

iroTTjp,  fjpos,  6,  (HO-  Root  of  vivca)  a  drinking- 
cup,  wine-cup. 

ironqpiov,  TO,  (IIO-  Root  of  irivoa)  a  drinking-cup, 
wine-cup. 

iroTT|s,  ^TOS,  -fj,  (HO-  Root  of  TTi'pcu)  drink. 

•ir6Tr)s,  ou,  6,  fem.  irons,  toos,  (IIO-  Root  of  irivaj) 
a  drinker,  tippler  :  with  another  Subst.,  ITOTT^S  \VXVQS 
a  tippling  lamp:  —  Comic  Sup.  fem.,  iroTiaTaTT)  a 
hard  drinker. 

iroTrjTos,  T\,  OP,  (TTorao/iat)  flying,  winged;  iroTrjTa, 
TO,,  fowls,  birds. 

ITOTI,  Dor.  for  Trpos. 

,  Dor.  for  irpoffiairTat,  rrpoff' 


Dor. 


»  Dor.  for  npoaol'yfj.evos,  part.  Ep.  aor. 


,  Dor.  for  irpofftbuv. 

iroTi-8€pico[xau,  -B€xio|j,ai,-86panos,  Dor. 
sroTi-eiXta),  Dor.  for  irpoaet\e<u. 
ir<m£a>,  f.  iffca  Alt.  iSi,  (TTOTOS)  to  give  to  drink  :  to 
•water. 
-iroTi0€i,  Dor.  for  irpoafcs,  aor.  2  imperat.  of  irpoaTi- 


Dor.  for  irpofftcfK\-,  3  sing.  pf.  pass.- 


iroTi\e£aTO,  Dor.  for  irpoo~€\e£a.TO,  3  sing.  aor.  I 
med.  of  irpoff\fy<a. 

-TTOTifxos,  ov,  (HO-  Root  of  mv(a)  of  water,  fit  to 
drink,  fresh:  opp.  to  salt:  metaph.  sweet,  pleasant. 

•TTOTt-vio-0-op.ai,  Dor.  for  irpoov-. 

TroTiireirrrjvia,  Ep.  pf.  part.  fem.  of  irpoffjrTrjffffca. 

•jr<m-imj<r<rG>,  Dor.  for  irpoffmvo~ffct}. 
),  Dor.  for  norifa. 

Dor.  for  irpo-arafa. 
,  Comic  Sup.  of  -nor-qs. 

iroTi-Tepmo,  Dor.  for  irpoaTcpircj. 

anm-Tpoiraios,  ov,  Dor.  for  irpoarpjiraios. 

•jrOTi-4>&>vY|€i,s,  €ffoa,  fv,  Dor.  for  irpofffpcuvrjeis. 

iroTjios,  o,  (TrtTTTcu)  that  which  befalls  one,  one's  lot, 
destiny  :  one's  evil  destiny  ;  death. 

•iroTva,  rj,  Ep.  for  noTvia. 

TTorvia,  77,  a  title  used  in  addressing  females  :  —  as 
Subst.  lady,  mistress,  queen  :  c.  gen.,  irorvta  Orjpwv 
queen  of  wild  beasts:  —  as  Adj.  revered,  august,  a,wf  ul  : 
—  only  found  in  nom.  and  voc.  ITOTVIO,,  ace.  iroTvtav, 
except  that  nom.  pi.  VOTVIOJ.  is  used  of  Ceres  and 
Proserpine. 

iroTviaSes,  at,  (TTOTVIO)  the  shouting,  screaming  ones, 
cpith.  of  the  Bacchanals.  2.  also  as  pi.  to  irorvia, 
awful,  used  of  the  Erinyes. 

iroTviaop,cu<,  Dep.  to  call  out  VUTVIO,  iroTvia,  to  a 
deity  :  to  invoke  ivitb  loud  cries,  cry  aloud,  shriek. 

•jroT-oSBco,  Lacon.  for  upoaL^ca. 

ITOTOV,  TO,  (HO-  Root  of  itivoj)  that  which  one  drinks, 
a  drink,  draught;  aira  xal  irord  meat  and  drink.  2. 
a  spring  of  fresh  water,  a  well  :  generally,  water. 

iTOT-oirTaJX  Dor.  for  irpoff-oirrdfa. 

TTOTOS,  rj,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  from  Root  IIO-  (v.  vivaj) 
for  drinking,  drunk. 

ITOTOS,  o,  (nO-  Root  of  irivcu)  a  drinking,  a  drink- 
ing-bout, carousal. 

iroT-6<r8a>,  Dor.  for  vpocrofa. 

TTOTTO,  TTOTTOV,  ITOTTu),  ITOTTWS,  TTOTTCIV,  CtC.,  Dor. 

for  TT/)JS  TO,  irp;js  TUV,  irpijs  TGV,  irpos  TOVS,  irpss  Trjv,etc. 

iroT-<^K€t,  Dor.  for  irpoff-faKei. 

irov  ;  Ion.  KOV  ;  interrog.  Adv.  :  (*TTO*)  where  ?  Lat. 
tihi  ?  c.  gen.,  trov  yfjs  ;  irov  ^9ov6s  ;  where,  in  what 
part  of  the  world?  Lat.  nbinam  terrarumf  2.  bow? 
in  what  manner?  II.  TTOV  as  enclit.,  anywhere, 

somewhere. 

•troiAti-iroSTjs,  Ion.  for  iroXvnudrjs. 

irovXv-irovs,  TrovXviros,  Ion.  for  iroXvirovs,  iro\vnos. 


581 


s,  neut.  TTOV\V,  Ep.  for  ;roXi;s,  iro\v. 

17,  Ion.  for  troXvfioTeipa. 
es,  Ion.  for  iro\vira6r)S. 

7rovXu-irXAvTjTOSr  ov,  Ion.  tor  iro\vir\dvrjTos. 

HOT'S,  o,  gen.  TroSds  :  dat.  pi.  iroai  Ep.  iroaoi, 
ir68faar.  Ep.  gen.  and  dat.  dual  iroSouv:  —  Lzt.PES, 
afoot:  in  plur.  also  a  bird's  talons  or  claws;  the  arms 
or  feelers  of  a  polypus:  —  £v\ivos  irovs  a  wooden, 
artificial  foot  :  in  plur.  also  afoot-race,  irii£  .  .  r/5c  iro- 
Stoffiv  in  boxing  and  in  the  foot-race  ;  iroalv  tpifciv 
to  race  on  foot  :  but,  Is  iroSas  \K  Kf(f>a\rjs  from  head 
to  foot.  2.  of  close  proximity,  irpuaOcv  iroSos  or 

itooojv,  irpoirdpoiQe  iroduiv  just  before  one's  feet,  i.  e. 
before  one  ;  —  so  also,  kv  iroai,  irapa  TTOOUS,  npo  -aoous, 
irapoL  TToSt,  close  before  or  beside  one;  irapa  noSos 
straightway,  at  once  :  hence,  TO.  ev  iroai  and  rd  vpu 
ITOCUIV  what  lies  before  one,  anything  obvious,  com' 
mon;  cp.  f^iroSajv,  fKiroduv*  3.  in  various  phrases: 
em  irdoa.  backwards,  with  one's  face  forwards  ;  ciri 
irooa  avaxvpeiv  to  retreat  without  turning  one's 
back,  at  one's  leisure  :  —  /card.  iroSas  with  all  the 
power  of  one's  feet,  at  full  speed,  on  the  track  or 
trail,  Lat.  vestigio;  f]  ftarci  iroSas  rjfj.fpa  the  very 
next,  following  day  :—  ws  iroowv  €x€l  as  he  is  off  for 
feet,  i.e.  as  quick  as  he  can  :  —  !£<a  TWOS  iroSa  €X€lV 
to  have  one's  foot  out  of  a  thing,  be  clear  of  it  :  —  f£ 
tvos  irooos,  i.  e.  alone,  singly  ;  e£  rjavxov  irooos 
quietly.  II.  metaph.  of  things,  the  foot  or  lowest 

part,  the  foot  of  a  hill,  Lat.  radix  montis.  2.  in  a 
ship,  ir68fs  are  the  two  lower  corners  of  the  sail,  or 
rather  the  ropes  by  which  the  sails  are  tightened  and 
slackened,  the  sheets  ;  irapitvat  TOV  iroSus  to  slack  tbi 
sheet;  so  "xaXav  iroSa,  opp.  to  Teivftv  iroSa  to  haul  it 
tight.  III.  afoot,  as  a  measure  of  length.  IV. 
afoot  in  Prosody. 

irpa.y\i(3L  Ion.  irp^y^ia,  arcs,  TO  :  (irpaaao?)  :  —  that 
which  has  been  done,  a  deed:  —  generally,  like  Lat. 
res,  a  thing  done,  a  thing,  fact,  matter,  affair  :  esp. 
a  thing  right  or  fit  to  be  done,  one's  business:  irpfj'yfJiA 
effTi  fj,oi,  c.  inf.  it  is  my  duty  or  business  to  do:  with 
a  negat,  ovotv  irpdyfja  it  is  no  matter^  of  no  conse- 
quence. 2.  an  object  of  consequence  or  considera- 
tion; of  a  person,  fiv  peyiaTov  irprjy^a  Arjfj,oiCTjSr]S 
•napd.  fiaaiXti  Democedes  was  treated  with  the  great- 
est consideration  by  the  king.  3.  of  a  battle,  an  ac- 
tion, affair.  4.  of  something  disgraceful,  the  thing, 
the  business,  job.  II.  in  plur.  irpdyuaTa  affairs, 

circumstances.  2.  state-affairs,  public  business,  the 
power  of  a  state;  TCL  irpdypaTO.  TWV  'EXXrjvui/  the 
affairs  or  interests  of  the  Greeks,  political  power  ;  of 
kv  TOI&  Trpdyfjiaai  men  in  office,  ministers.  3.  one's 
private  affairs  ;  dyaOcL  itpdyfMTa  a  good  condition  of 
affairs,  success,  good  luck.  4.  business,  esp.  in  bad 
sense,  troublesome  business,  trouble,  annoyance;  irpdy- 
fXflv  *°  bave  trouble  about  a  thing  :  irpdyp.aTa 
riv'i  to  cause  one  trouble. 

ta,J7,  (irpaynaTfvouat}  the  prosecution  of  a 
business,  diligent  study,  diligence  :  the  course  cr  mode 


582 

of  treating  a  thing.  II.  an  occupation,  business  ; 

a  trade,  calling,  way  of  life :  law-business,  a  law- 
suit: in  plar.  troubles. 

irpaY|i,aTevo|juu  Ion.  -irprjYfL- :  Dep.  with  fut.  med. 
-fvaofjai,  aor.  I  med.  firpayfj.aTfvadiJ.rjV,  pass,  frrprjy- 
HaTfvOrjv :  pf.  pass.  irfirpayfjdTfVfj.at :  (irpdyfjia) : — 
to  be  busy,  take  trouble :  c.  ace.  rei,  to  make  a  thing 
one's  business,  take  in  hand,  treat  of,  labour  to  bring 
it  about ;  esp.  to  carry  on  a  business,  Lat.  negoliari : 
to  prosecttte  a  lawsuit:  irpayfMTfvfa&ai  rfv  VVKTO.  to 
spend  the  night  in  business.  II.  pf.  irfirpayfjdTfv- 
f»ai  also  in  pass,  sense,  to  be  laboured  at,  worked  out. 

irpaYndrtov,  TO,  Dim.  of  -rrpdyfja,  a  petty  lawsuit. 

irpaYp'STO-8C<|)T)S,  ov,  6  (irpdyfj.aTa,  oTtpdoi)  one  who 
hunts  up  lawsuits,  a  pettifogger. 

•irpaYOS,  cos,  TO,  poet,  for  irpdyna:  also  =  jrpcty/wiTa, 
state-affairs. 

irpaccos,  Adv.  of  irpavs,  mildly,  gently. 

irpa0c€iv,  Ep.  for  irpaOftv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  vtpdca. 

irpdOeis,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  irtirpdffKca. 

irpdO-fjvai,  aor.  I  pass.  inf.  of  viirpdaKoa. 

irpaiTwpiov,  TO,  the  Lat.  praetorium,  the  tent  or  hall 
of  the  praetor :  a  judgment-hall :  the  palace  of  the 
chief  magistrate. 

irpaiCTCOs,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  irpdffffca,  to  be 
done.  II.  neut.  TrpaKTfov,  one  must  do. 

irpa,KTT|p  Ion.  irpijierrip,  ijpos,  6,  (irpdffffoi)  one  that 
does,  a  doer:  a  trader,  merchant.  Hence 

irpaicTT|pios,  ov,  executing,  accomplishing. 

irpaKTiKos,  17,  ov,  (irpdaaca)  fit  for  doing,  fit  for 
action  or  business:  active,  busy,  able,  effective,  ener- 
getic. 

irpaKTOs,  17,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  irpdaaoj,  done,  to  be 
done ;  TO.  irpatCTa  subjects  of  moral  action,  opp.  to  TO, 
voirjTa. 

irpdicrup,  opos,  6,  poet,  for  irpaKT'/ip,  one  who  does 
or  executes,  a  worker.  II.  one  who  exacts  pay- 

ment, a  tax-gatherer.  2.  one  who  exacts  punish- 

ment, a punisher^  avenger;  also  as  Adj.,  avv  oopl  /col 
Xepi  irpaKTOpi  with  avenging  hand. 

IIpdp.vcios  or  Ilpdpaos  olvos,  6,  Pramnian  wine, 
so  called  from  Mount  Pramn6  in  the  island  of  Icaria. 

.irpdv,  Doric  Adv.,  =  irpiv,  before:  formerly,  one  time, 
lately;  irpdv  iroKa  a  short  time  ago.  [a] 

irpttvrjs,  fs,  Dor.  and  Att.  for  irprjvrjs. 

irpa£is,  teas  Ion.  irp-fj^is,  tos,  -r),  (irpaffaoti)  a  doing, 
transaction,  business,  affair  ;  KaTa  irprjgiv  on  business, 
for  purposes  of  traffic.  2.  the  progress  or  result  of 
a  business;  ov  TIS  irpr}£is  irf\fTat  yooio  no  good 
comes  of  weeping ;  irprjgis  XW0 'V&v  ^>e  *ssue  °f  tne 
oracles.  II.  a  doing,  acting,  action,  opp.  to 

ird6os,  suffering.  III.  intr.  a  doing  (well  or  ill), 

a  certain  state,  condition.  IV.  the  exaction  of 

money  or  of  punishment :  revenge. 

irpdovcos,  Adv.  of  Trpaos,  formed  from  obsol.  irpdcw, 
temperately. 

IIPA  O5,  neut.  irpdov :  the  fern,  in  use  is  rrpat ?a, 
from  irpavs  (Ion.  irprjiis),  which  is  also  used  in  masc. 


and  neut.  of  all  the  singul.  cases :  in  plur.  both  irpaot 
and  irpafis  in  nom.,  irpdois  and  irpafai  in  dat. :  neut. 
nom.  and  ace.  is  irpafa,  rarely  irpaa  : — mild,  soft :  of 
persons,  meek,  gentle :  of  animals,  tame :  of  sound, 
gentle,  low,  soft.  2.  soothing,  taming. — Comp. 

irpaoTfpos  or  irpavTfpos  Ion.  irprjvTepos.  Hence 

TrpaoTrjs,  T/TOS,  TI,  mildness,  meekness,  gentleness. 

IXPATIldg,  tSos,  17,  mostly  used  in  pi.  vpaniSfs,  af, 
=  <j>p€V(s,  the  midriff,  diaphragm :  —  then,  since 
this  was  thought  to  be  the  seat  of  the  understand- 
ing, 2.  like  (pplvfs,  the  understanding,  mind:  also 
the  heart,  [f] 

irpa<rid,  -fi,(irpdffov)  a  bed  in  a  garden, garden-plot: 
irpaatal  wpaaiai  by  companies. 

irpdcrtjxos,  ov,  (irpdais)  for  sale,  to  be  sold,  Lat. 
venalis. 

irpoo-is,  f<us  Ion.  irp-qo-ts,  tos,  37,  (irirrpdffico})  a  sell- 
ing, sale. 

HPA'SON,  TO,  a  leek,  Lat.  porrum.  [a] 

TrpScro-KOvpov,  TO,  (irpdffov,  Kflpca)  a  leek-slice. 

IIpa<ro-o4>dYos,  6,  Ep.  for  IJpaffo-tydyos,  (irpdffov, 
<payetv)  Leek-eater,  name  of  a  frog. 

npao-omos,  d,  poet,  for  irpaaaios,  Leek-green,  name 
of  a  frog. 

irpd(rcro|JLes,  Dor.  for  irpdffffoftev. 

nPA'5511  Ion.  irp-fjo-orw  Att.  irpdrTto :  fut.  irpdgcu 
Ion.  irpri£(i)  '•  aor-  1  tvpa£a.  Ion.  ftrpyga :  pf.  irfirpaxa 
Ion.  irfirpijxa,  and  in  intr.  sense  pf.  2  irfirpdya : — 
Pass.,  fut.  irpaxO^cfOfjiai,  paullo-post  f.  ireirpdgofJiai  : 
aor.  I  firpdxOrjv :  pf.  iifirpaypjai : — properly,  to  pass 
through,  like  ircpdco ;  aAa  irprjaffftv  to  pass  through 
the  sea ;  o8ov  vprjaceiv  to  pass  through,  finish  a 
journey : — hence,  in  common  usage,  to  achieve,  bring- 
about,  effect,  accomplish,  to  do,  work;  irpdfffffiv  K\fos, 
to  achieve,  win  glory:  to  take  charge  of  a  thing.  II. 
to  practise  a  business,  trade,  way  of  life;  irpaTTfiv  TO, 
iSia  to  attend  to,  mind  one's  own  affairs,  opp.  to  irpaT- 
Tfiv  Ta  icoivd,  TCLTTJS  TToXfus  to  manage  state-affairs: 
also  absol.,  i/cavosirpaTTtiv  competent  fo  manage  public 
affairs :  hence,  generally,  to  transact,  manage;  irpaT- 
Tfiv  Qtjfiaiots  T<i  irpdyij.aTa  to  manage  matters  for 
the  interest  of  the  Thebans.  III.  to  do,  practise, 

Lat.  agere:  absol.  to  act,  be  the  doer  or  agent.  IV. 
intr.  to  be  in  a  certain  state  or  condition,  fare :  esp. 
fv  or  KaK&s  irpaTTfiv  to  do  or  fare  well  or  ill ;  esp. 
in  pf.  2  irfirpdya.  2.  fv  and  Kaiccas  irpaTTfiv  mean 
also  to  deal  well  or  ill,  to  behave  well  or  ill  to- 
wards. V.  c.  dupl.  ace.  pers.  et  rei,  irpaTTfiv  TIVCL 
TI  to  do  something  to  one.  VI.  c.  dupl.  ace.  in 

another  sense,  irpaTTftv  Ttva  dpyvptov  to  exact  money 
from  one :  metaph.,  <f)6vov  irpaTTfiv  to  exact  punish- 
ment for  a  murder :  and  so  to  avenge : — Pass.,  irt- 
irpayfj.fvos  TOV  tpopov  having  the  tribute  exacted: — 
Med.,  irpdgaoOai  to  exact  or  extort  for  oneself.  VII. 
c.  ace.  pers.,  irpaTTfiv  Ttvd  to  make  an  end  of  him, 
Lat.  conficere;  pf.  pass.  part.  irfirpayiJifvos  undone* 
utterly  ruined,  Lat.  confectus. 

irpdoxo,  fut.  of  TriirpdoKiu.  [a] 


irpdTTjp  Ion.  irpY)TT|p,  T^pos,  o,  (irf-iTpdfMu)  a  seller, 
dealer. 

irpdnfipiov  Ion.  irpT]Ti?ipiov,  TO,  (ire-Trpd/zat)  a  place 
for  selling,  a  market,  mart. 

TrpaTio-Tos,  Dor.  for  Trpamo-Tos.  [a] 

irpdros,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  nnrpdffKta,  to  be  sold. 

irpdros,  a.  ov,  Dor.  for  irpuros. 

irpdrrw,  Att.  for  irpdaffa). 

irpdv-YeXcos  Ion.  irprfuy-,  arros,  o,  77,  (Trpai's,  'yeA.cus) 
softly-smiling.  *>\ 

irpdv-jn]Tis,  tos,  6,  77,  (npav's,  HTJTIS)  of  gentle 
counsel. 

irpavvcris,  fcas,  77,  a  softening,  appeasing.     From 

irpdiSvco    Ion.  TrpT]i5v&>   [u]  :    fut.  irpavvta :    aor.  I  | 
firpdvva:  Pass.,  aor.  I   cirpauvOrjv :  pf.  irfirpavo'fj.ai : 
(irpavs): — to  make  soft,  mild  or  gentle,  to  soften, 
soothe,  calm,  tame: — Pass,  to   become  gentle,  calm 
down ;  of  passion,  to  abate. 

irpdv-irdOcia,  77,  (irpavs,  itdOos)  gentleness. 

irpdvs,  Trpaaa,  rrpau,  Ion.  irpi]i5s,  =  Trpoos.     Hence 

irpdijTrjs,  77x05,  77,  mildness,  gentleness. 

irpacas,  Adv.  of  irpdos,  mildly,  gently. 

irpep-voOcv,  Adv. from  the  stump,  root  and  branch, 
utterly.  From 

IIPE'MNON,  TO,  the  lowest  part  of  the  trunk  of  a 
tree,  the  stump,  Lat.  caudex :  generally,  the  stem, 
trunk. 

irpciTovTCos,  Adv.  part,  of  Trpetrw,  in  fit  manner,  fitly, 
meetly,  beseemingly,  gracefully. 

irpeTTTOs,  rj,  6v,  (irpfvca)  distinguished,  eminent. 

nPETIfl :  fut.  irptyca :  aor.  I  fnpf^a :  no  pf.  is 
found ; — to  be  clearly  seen  or  heard,  be  conspicuous  : 
to  be  distinguished  in  or  by  a  thing :  generally,  to  be  \ 
plain  or  manifest.  II.  to  be  like,  resemble.  III. 
to  become,  beseem,  suit;  c.  dat.  pers.,  6v(nd  OvaToTai 
Trperm  mortal  things  beseem  mortal  men.  2.  im- 

pers.  irpfirfi,  Lat.  decet,  it  is  fitting,  it  beseems,  suits,  \ 
becomes,  c.  dat.  pers.  et  inf. :  when  the  ace.  follows 
alone,  this  depends  on  an  inf.  omitted,  as,  TiaaaOai 
OVTOJ,  us  tKfivovs  [riaaoOai]  -npt-nft  to  avenge  our- 
selves, as  it  is  fit  [to  avenge  ourselves  upon]  them  : 
rarely  c.  gen.  pers.,  irpeirov  r^v  Saipovos  TOV  '/xo£  To5e 
this  were  well  worthy  of  my  evil  genius.  3.  part, 

neut.  TO  tipfirov,  TOV  irpenovTos,  that  which  is  seemly, 
fitness,  propriety,  Lat.  decorum. 

irpcir-wS-Tjs,  fs,  (irpeirw,  fiSos)  fitting,  becoming,  suit- 
able, proper. 

irp€Q-pa,  775,  77,  old  Ep.  fem.  of  irpfff@vs,  the  august, 
honoured. 

,  77,  (irpfafievcu)  age,  seniority;  KCLTCL  -npfff- 
by  the  right  of  the  elder.  II.  rank,  dig-  \ 

nity.  III.  as  ambassadors  were  usually  old  men, 

an  embassy,  embassage,  the  body  of  ambassadors. 

irpeo-pciov,  Ion.  and  Ep.  -T|iov,  TO,  (jrpeff^cvca)  a 
gift  of  honour,  such  as  was  offered  to  an  elder;  mostly  j 
in  pi.  privileges,  prerogatives. 

irpecrpetos,  a,  ov  Ion.  -ifjios,  77,  ov,  (irptGfivs)  vene- 
rable. 


583 


rrpefffia,  fem.  of  -npta&vs,  the  august, 
venerated. 

irpto-pcujjia,  aTos,  TO,  (Trpco-^eitu)  one  sent  on  an 
embassy,  an  ambassador. 

Trp€O-p€v<Tts,  77,  (npfa0fvca)  a  serving  on  an  embassy, 
embassage. 

irpeo-p€VTT|S,  ov,  o,  (irpeffpevQ}}  an  ambassador. 

irp6crp«J&>,  f.  (vff(a :  pf.  •ntirpiofitvKa :  (trpia&vs} : 
— intr.  to  be  older  or  eldest.  2.  to  take  place  of 

others,  properly,  by  right  of  seniority,  to  take  prece- 
dence, c.  gen. :  hence  to  rule  over,  sway,  c.  gen. :  ab- 
sol.  to  be  best.  II.  trans,  to  place  as  oldest,  first, 

to  put  first  in  rank :  hence  to  pay  honour  or  worship 
to  : — Pass,  to  be  first  or  foremost,  hold  the  first  place  : 
also  to  have  the  advantage,  have  the  best  of  it,  Lat. 
antiquior  esse.  III.  to  be  an  ambassador,  treat 

or  negotiate  as  one : — Med.  to  send  ambassadors : 
also  to  go  as  ambassador : — Pass.,  pf.  part.  T<i  ire- 
irpfff@fvfj.eva  the  acts  of  an  ambassador. 

7Tp€o-l3'T],  77,  Ion.  for  TTpco'/Sct. 

irp€<rpT|iov,  TO,  Ion.  for  irpto&tiov. 

•rrp€<rpT|ios,  77,  ov,  Ion.  for  irpfafiews. 

irp6<rj3i]is,  iSos,  77,  =  rrpffffia ;  irpffffirjis  Tiftrj  the 
highest  or  most  valued  honour. 

irpeo-pis,  T),  poet,  for  irpfff(3fia,  age. 

irp&rpuTTOS,  77,  ov,  poet.  Sup.  of  irpfapvs. 

irp€<rpos,  TO,  (7rpe073vs)  an  object  of  reverence. 

irp€o>pv<y£v€ia,  ^}  seniority  of  birth.     From 

trp co-pii- Y«VTJS,  es,  (irptffftvs,  yeveffdai)  eldest-born. 

IIPE'2BT5,  vos  and  «us,  6,  an  old  man,  poet,  for 
irpfffftvTrjs : — hence,  as  from  an  Adj.,  come  the  De- 
grees of  Comparison,  see  irpffffivrfpos,  irpfff&vTaTos, 
irp6<rf3iffTOS.  II.  an  elder :  then,  since  the  elders 

were  preferred  to  power  and  dignity,  irpeaftfis,  ol,  dat. 
irpeff/Sfaiv,  elders,  chiefs,  princes.  2.  an  ambas- 

sador. 

irpco-pirraros,  77,  ov,  Sup.  of  itpsa&vs,  eldest :  hence 
venerable,  reverend,  honoured. 

irpco-pih-epiov,  TO,  a  council  of  elders  (irptoftvTfpot). 
From 

-irpeo-pvTepos,  a,  ov,  Comp.  ofirpffffivs,  elder:  hence 
superior  by  birth,  and  so  generally,  greater,  higher, 
more  important ;  TO,  TOV  9fov  irpfffl3vTCpa  iroiflaOai 
rf  Ta  TUV  dvSpuv  to  reckon  their  duty  to  the  gods 
superior  to  their  duty  to  men.  II.  as  Subst.,  trpfff- 
fivTfpos,  6,  an  elder  of  the  Jewish  Council :  an  elder 
of  the  Church,  a  presbyter. 

irpco-pv-nrjs  [u],  ov,  6,  (trpia&vs)  an  old  man,  Lat. 
senex  :  fem.  irpeafivTis,  iSos,  an  old  woman.  Hence 

irpco-pvTiKos,  77,  6v,  like  an  old  man,  elderly. 

irpco-pvTO-SoKOS,  ov,  (irpfo-fivTTjs,  6t x°A*aO  receiving 
the  aged. 

irpcvp.€V€ta,  77,  kindliness,  graciousness.     From 

irpev-jicvris,  fs,(irprji;$,  fif  vos)  gentle  of  mood,  kindly t 
gracious.  II.  propitiating. 

,  ovos,  6,  =  Trpd>v. 
,  Ion.  for  irpdyfjia. 

,  Ion.  for  irpayiMTevofM.1. 


584 


TTptiyopetoV-— Yl  PO'. 


"r'ir-r '  or  '"'P'rlY0P"v'  ^os»  "»  (VP°>  aydpoj)  the 

crop  of  a  bird,  so  called  because  the  food  is  there  col- 
lected before  it  passes  into  the  stomach. 

irpTj0-fjvai,   Ion.  for   irpaOijvai,  aor.  I   pass.   inf.  of 


,  f.  faca :  aor.  I  eirprjffa :  no  perf.  in  use : 
(see  7rt/t7rp77/«)  : — to  blow  up.  swell  out  by  blowing ; 
eirprjffev  8'  dvf^ios  pfffov  loriov  the  wind  swelled  out 
the  middle  of  the  sail.  2.  to  blow  out,  force  or 

'drive  out  by  blowing. 

trpTjKT^p,  fjpos,  6,  Ion.  for  irpaKTrjp. 

TrpujJiaCvw,  (rrp^aj)  to  blow,  blow  bard. 

IIPHNH'2  Dor.  irpavT|s,  fs,  gen.  eos  contr.  ovs, 
Lat.  pronus,  bent  forward,  bead-foremost,  opp.  to 
ijnnos.  2.  down-bill,  downwards,  opp.  to  opOios 

(up-hill).     Hence 

irpTjvijco,  f.  ffca :  aor.  I  pass.  firpqvixOrjv : — to  throw 
headlong: — Pass,  to  fall  headlong. 

irpf|(;<u,  Ion.  for  irpagai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  irpdffffca. 

irp-rjf  is,  tos,  T),  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  irpa£is. 

y ,  Ep.  for  eirprjcrev,  3  sing,  aor,  I  of  irprjdca. 
,  tos,  T),  Ion.  for  irpdffis,  sale. 

irpTj<r(ra),  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  irpdffaca. 

irptjoTTTip,  rjpos,  6,  (vpTjOca,  irprjacu)  a  flash  of  light- 
ning, a  thunderbolt,  II.  a  hurricane. 

irp^OTts,  ca>s,  $,  see  trpiaris. 

-rrpTjo-o),  fut.  of  irprjOco  to  blow.  2.  fut.  of  irtft- 

vprjfu  to  burn. 

irpi]TT|piov,  TO,  Ion.  for  •npa.T'rjpiov ,  a  market. 

irpii]v-vo[Aos,  ov,  Ion.  for  irpaiivofjios,  (irprjvs,  vopos) 
of  gentle  manners,  gentle,  meek,  [y] 

,  Ion.  for  irpaiiva) :  [v]     From 
,  fia,  v,  Ion.  for  irpd'vs.  [u] 

irpTjv-Tevuv,  OVTOS,  6,  (irprjvs,  Ttvav)  with  tamed 
neck.  [y] 

irp-rjwv,  Sivos  Ep.  ovos,  6,  =  irp<uv,  a  jutting  rock,  fore- 
land, headland,  promontory. 

irpidjjievos,  aor.  2  part,  of  uvcofjuu. 

irptaCjjnjv,  aor.  2  opt.  of  un/eo/zcu. 

Uptg^iKos,  17,  ov,  also  fem.  Ilpiajxis,  iSos,  of  or  for 
Priam. 

ITpiajjios,  o,  Priam,  king  of  Troy:  properly  the 
Chief,  Leader  (from  Kept  or  npiv). 

nptairi(;<«)  Ion.  npt-rjiri^co,  f.  iffw,  to  be  like  Priapus. 
From 

npCairos  Ion.  ITpiTjiros,  o,  Priapus,  the  god  of  gar- 
dens and  vineyards,  and  generally,  of  agriculture, 
chiefly  worshipped  at  Lampsacus. 

irpCacrQai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  wveofiai. 

irptdcro,  imperat.  aor.  2  of  uveoftai. 

irpiaro,  Ep.  3  sing,  of  firpid^Tjv,  aor.  2  of  uvfoftat. 

irpt^co,  f.  irpicra},  =  -npica,  to  saw. 

ITptTrjiros,  o,  Ion.  for  Upiairos.   [t] 

HPI'N  Dor.  irpdv,  Adv,  of  Time :  I.  in  inde- 

pendent sentences,  before,  formerly,  erst,  Lat.  prius  : 
also  with  the  Art.,  TO  irpiv  or  ronpiv,  formerly.  2. 
before  that, first,  sooner;  vpw  8e  KCV  OVTI  oexotwv 
beforetime  I  would  not  at  all  receive  him  ;  strengthd., 


irpiv  7TOT6  once  on  a  time;  iro\v  irpiv  long  ago.  3. 
in  Att.  it  is  often  inserted  between  the  Art.  and  its 
Subst.,  6  irplv  Aiycvs  (sc.  6  irpiv  &v\  ancient  Aegeus; 
f)  irplv  rjfjifpa  (sc.  57  irplv  ourfa),  the  day  before.  II. 
irpiv  is  often  followed  by  77,  so  that  irplv  ij  is  exactly 
like  the  Lat.  priusquam,  before  that. .  ,  followed  some- 
times by  the  Infin.,  sometimes  by  Subj.,  etc.: — instead 
of  77,  irpiv  is  often  repeated  in  the  relat.  clause,  as,  ris 
Kev  avffp  irplv  rKairj,  irplv  \vffaffd'  trapovs : — rrdpos 
and  irpoaOt  are  often  also  put  in  the  anteced.  clause 
instead  of  the  first  irpiv : — but  irpiv  is  also  very  often 
used  alone  for  irpiv  ij,  so  that  it  becomes  a  Conjunc- 
tion, like  priusquam. 

iTpivtSiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  irpTvos. 

irpCvtvos,  rj,  ov,  (irpTvos)  made  from  the  holm  or 
evergreen  oak,  Lat.  ilignus :  metaph.  oaken,  tough, 
sturdy  :  dv8pcs  irpivivoi  hearts  of  oak. 

IIPrNOS,  6,  the  holm-oak,  evergreen  oak,  Lat. 
ilex.  II.  the  scarlet  oak. 

irpiv-wSijs,  €s,  (irpwos,  eTSos)  like  bolm-oak,  tough 
as  oak. 

•rrptov-u)8irjs,  es,  (irpicav,  fi8os)  like  a  saw,  jagged. 

irpur0€ts,  tiffa,  ev,  aor.  I  part.  pass,  of  irpica. 

irpicrts,  ecus,  77,  {irpioS}  a  sawing. 

irpio-TTjp,  Tjpos,  6,  (npioo)  a  sawyer :  a  saw :  irpiffrfj- 
pes  odovTts  the  incisors  or  front  teeth. 

irpioris,  ccws,  -r),  a  kind  of  whale:  but  the  true  nam« 
is  Trp-rjo-Tis,  ccos,  77,  the  blower  (from  irprjOca). 

TrpurTos,  17,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  irp'ua,  cut  with  a  saw, 
sawn  :  that  may  be  sawn. 

upico,  =  irpitioo,  imperat.  aor.  2  of  &V(O(w.i. 

irpiatjjuii.  aor.  2  subj.  of  tuvfOfiai. 

nPI'n,  imperat.  itpTe  :  aor.  I  firplffa :  pf.  irfirplica : 
Pass.,  aor.  I  (irpiadrjv:  pf.  irtirpio-jMLi : — to  saw,  saw 
asunder  :  to  sever,  cut  in  twain.  II.  to  grind 

or  gnash  the  teeth,  Lat.  stridere  orfrendere  dentibus; 
esp.  with  rage  :  generally,  to  bite.  III.  to  seize 

as  with  the  teeth,  grip,  holdfast,  Lat.  stringere.  [t] 

irpiwv,  ovos,  6,  (irpica)  a  saw.  [t] 

irpicov,  owos,  6,  (irpica)  a  sawyer,  [t] 

IIPO',  before,  Lat.  PRO,  PRAE,  PREP.  WITH 
GENIT.,  I.  of  Place,  before,  in  front  of;  irpb 

oi/cov,  irpo  oopajv,  in  front  of  the  house,  hence  out- 
side. 2.  of  persons,  going  before  another.  3. 
in  front  of,  so  as  to  defend ;  arrival  irpo  Tpdxav  to 
stand  in  front  of,  i.  e.  in  defence  of  the  Trojans : 
hence  in  favour  of,  for.  3.  irpb  ooov  further  on 
the  road,  i.e. forwards.  II.  of  Time,  before, 
opp.  to  ftfra  c.  ace.  (after) :  often  in  phrase  irpb  TOW* 
TOU  and  irpb  TOV,  before  this,  ere  this:  but  irpb  b  TOV, 
for  6  npj  TOV,  the  one  before  the  other.  III.  of 
Choice,  before,  sooner  or  rather  than;  aipetaOai  TI 
irpo  nvos  to  choose  one  thing  before  another.  IV. 
of  Exchanging,  for,  in  lieu  of,  instead  of;  Iv  irpb 
iro\\Siv  one  thing  in  lieu  of  many.  V.  of  Cause, 
Lat.  prae,for,  because  of;  irpb  <p60oiofor  fear;  irpb 

there/or*. 
POSITION:  some  words  may  be  put  between  irp6 


and  its  Subst.,  but  it  is  never  put  after  its  case,  except 
after  the  Ep.  gen.  in  -61,  as,  'IXioOi  irpo,  ovpavodi  irpo. 
irpo,  absol.  as  Adv.,  I.  of  Place,  before  :  in 

front,  forth.  II.  of  Time,  before,  beforehand, 

sooner. 

IN  COMPOS.,  of  Place,  before,  forth,  forward: 
before  the  eyes,  in  one^s  presence;  as  in  Trpo-fiaivca, 
irpo-fta\Xaj,  irpo-TiOrj^i :  also  defence,  as  in  •npo-Kiv- 
ovvevo).  II.  of  Time,  before,  beforehand,  earlier, 

as  in  Trpo-ayycAAcu.  III.  of  Preference,  rather1? 

sooner,  as  in  irpo-aipcofjuii.  IV.  strengthening, 

as  in  irpo-iras,  irpo-iraXai,  irpo-icaKos. 

irpo-a.YY«XX<tf,  f.  -0776X0),  to  announce  beforehand. 

irpo-dyycXos,  ov,  {irpo,  0776X05)  announcing  be- 
forehand:  as  Subst.,  irpodyye\os,  6,  a  herald,  har- 
binger. 

irpodyY€X<ns,  77,  (irpoayy(\\<u)  a  forewarning,  early 
intimation. 

irpo-aYopeoto,  f.acai  aor.  I  -rjyopevffa  pf.-rjyupevicai 
but  the  Att.  fut.,  aor.  and  pf.  are  irpofpu,  irpoeinov, 
irpofiprjKa: — to  tell  beforehand:  c.  inf.  to  tell  before- 
hand that . . :  to  forewarn.  2.  to  foretell,  pro- 
phesy. II.  to  tell  before  others  or  publicly  :  to 
publish  or  proclaim  publicly:  to  issue  a  public  notice. 

irpo-dyw,  f.  d£ca :  aor.  2  irporjyayov :  pf.  irporjx0-  '• 
Pass.,  aor.  I  TrpoTjxBrjv  :  pf.  Trporjyfjiai : — to  lead  for- 
ward, lead  on  or  onward:  also  to  escort  or  conduct  on- 
ward. 2.  SaKpv  irpodyciv  to  bring  out  or  shed  a 
tear.  3.  to  carry  forward :  to  bring  on:  metaph. 
to  lead  on  to  a  thing,  induce,  persuade.  4.  to  pro- 
mote, advance : — Pass,  to  advance,  increase.  II. 
intr.  to  lead  the  way,  go  before,  go  onwards,  proceed, 
advance. 

irpoayvyeia,,  77,  a  leading  on.  II.  a  pandering, 
procuring.  From 

irpoaYwyevco,  f.  aoj,  (jrpoaywy6s)  to  lead  on  to  pro- 
stitution, of  a  procurer. 

irpo-S-ywyos,  0,  (irpodyca)  a  pander,  pimp,  procurer. 

irpo-fiY"v»  ^)VOS^  o,  (irpo,  dyuv)  a  preliminary  contest. 

irpo-d'ywvtjo|xai,  f.  iaofjuai,  Dep.  tojight  before.  2. 
to  fight  for  or  in  defence  of. 

irpo-aSiKfco,  f.  rjffa),  to  wrong  another  first :  to  com- 
mit the  first  wrong. 

irpo-a8o>,  to  sing  before,  make  a  prelude. 

irpo-a.i8cop.ai,  Dep.  with  fut.  med.  -6o"o/#u,  aor.  I 
pass.  irporiO€a6r)V,  pf.  pass.  Trpo^SrjfJLat,  Ion.  3  Trpo- 
TjSearo  for  -771/7-0: — to  owe  one  special  respect,  be 
under  great  obligations  to  one. 

irpo-cup€op,ai,  v.  sub  irpoaipfca. 

irpoaipeors,  (us,  f],  (rrpoaipeofMii)  a  choosing  one 
thing  before  another,  deliberate  choice,  purpose ;  \K 
7T/>oatpeo-6o>s,  Lat.  ex  institute,  of  set  purpose,  advisedly; 
Kara  irpoaipcaiv,  in  same  sense.  2.  irpoaipeais  0iov 
a  purpose  or  plan  of  life.  3.  irpoaipfcris  iro\iT€ias 
a  mode  of  government,  a  policy. 

irpo-atp€T€Ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  irpoaipeoftai,  one  must 
choose  or  prefer. 

irpoaip6TtK6s,77,oV,(7r/)oa/peo/*ai)  disposed  to  prefer. 


TT/>O  —  irpoaTreijui.  585 

TTpoatperos,  17,  ov,  chosen  before,  preferred.     From 

irpo-aipcu,  f.  170-0;  :  aor.  2  rrpoftXov  :  pf.  irporjprjKa  :  — 
to  take  away  before  or  first.  2.  to  bring  forward 

or  forth,  produce  publicly.  II.  Med.  Trpoaipeo/jLai  : 
f.  -TjaofAai  :  aor.  2  trpoei\6fj.i)v  :  pf.  pass,  (in  med. 
sense)  irpoijprjfjLai  :  —  to  take  or  choose  before  or  sooner 
than  another,  prefer  one  thing  to  another.  2.  ab- 
sol. to  choose  deliberately,  prefer.  3.  to  purpose 

or  intend  a  thing  :  to  determine  previously  ;  to  un- 
dertake. 

irpo-aior0Avopiav,  Dep.  with  fut.  med.  -aiaOrjffofJiai, 
aor.  2  —riaOo^v,  pf.  pass.  irpoyaOrjfjLai  :  —  to  perceive, 
learn  or  observe  beforehand.  2.  to  learn  before. 

TTpo-atTiaojiai,  f.  -daopMi,  Dep.  to  accuse  before- 
hand. 

Trpoaic«r|Koa,  pf.  of  irpoaK  ovca. 

irpo-aKovriJo),  f.  icrca,  to  throw  a  javelin  before- 
hand :  —  Pass,  to  be  darted  before. 

irpo-SKovu),  f.  —aKovaofJuii  :  pf.  -ajtrjKoa  :  —  to  hear 
beforehand. 

irpo-a\T|s,  6«,  (-npo,  a\Ao/«zt)  springing  forward  : 
overhanging,  abrupt. 

irpo-aXiorKop.ai,  Pass.,  with  fut.  med.  (in  pass,  sense) 
-aXwaopai,  and  (in  same  sense)  aor.  2  and  pf.  act. 
-eaAoX  -6aAamt  :  —  to  be  taken  or  convicted  before- 
hand. 

-irpo-dp.apTa.vco,  f.  -dfJiapTTjffoiMii:  pf.  —rjfJidpTijKa:  — 
to  fail  or  sin  before. 

TTpo-ttp.TJvop.ai,  f.  -apvvovfjiai,  Med.  to  ward  off  or 
repeal  beforehand  :  absol.  to  defend  oneself. 

Trpo-ava|3aivto,  f.  —^aofjat,  to  go  up  to  or  mount 
before,  so  as  to  preoccupy. 

•7rpo-avaj3u.XXop.ai,  Med.  to  sing  or  play  by  way  of 
prelude  (01/0)80X77). 

irpo-ava,Y&>,  f.  £o>,  to  lead  up  before  ;  irpoavdyeiv 
vavv  to  put  out  into  the  high  sea  before  :  —  Pass,  to 
put  to  sea  before. 

7rpo-av<up«i>,  f.  770*0;,  to  remove  before. 

irpo-avaicrip-oco,  f.  uaca,  to  use  up,  spend  before  :  — 
Pass.,  (Ion.  part.  pf.  irpoavaiffifj.<ufji(vos  for  irpoavyat- 
HQ}fj.(vos),  to  be  spent,  consumed,  used  up  before. 

irpo-avaic!vea>,  f.  770*0),  to  stir  up  before. 

-rrpo-avaXio-Kto,  fut.  -araXaVo;  :  aor.  I  -avdXtvaa  : 
—  to  use  up,  spend,  consume  before  :  —  Pass,  to  throw 
away  one's  life  before. 

irpo-avapirdfo),  f.  -daofjiai,  to  arrest  beforehand. 

•7Tpo-avaxwp«w,  f.  770-0;,  to  go  away  before.     Hence 

irpoavax<*>pT]0'is,  77,  a  former  departure. 

f-  £<*>>  to  hold  up  before.  1.  intr.  to 


jut  out  beyond. 

Trpo-uvvrw  [y]  and  -avvco  :  f.  -avvau  [v]  :  —  to  ac- 
complish or  complete  first. 

irpo-aira-yopeija),  f.  acu,  to  give  in  or  fail  beforehand. 

irpo-airaXXao-o-w  Att.  -TTW,  f.  £a>,  to  remove  before- 
hand :  —  Pass,  to  depart  or  die  before. 

irpo-airavraa),  f.  770-0;,  to  go  forth  to  meet,  meet  be- 
forehand, be  beforehand  with. 

irpo-dimpA,  to  go  away  first. 

U  5 


586 

irpo-aimirov,  aor.  2  with  no  pres.  in  use  (cp.  irpo- 
ayopfvoj)  :  pf.  TTpoairfiprjKa :  Med.,  aor.  I  Trpoairfi- 
irdfirjv:  — to  renounce  first. 

<irpoaiT6X0€iv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  irpoairtpxofMU . 

TTOO-Q,'jrfp\OUiQ,l,  f.  —  (Xf VffOfJMl '.  <LOT .    2  act.  —TjXOoV. 

Dep. : — to  go  away,  depart  first. 

trpo-a,iff\Q&vou,a,i,  f.  — a7T€^0jyo"o/fcu  :  Pass,  '.—to  be 
haled  beforehand. 

/jrpo-a.Trr\yfO\i,a.i,  for  trpoa^rjyfOfMii. 

irpo-airtKveojiai,  Ion.  for  irpoa<piKV(OfJiai. 

irpo-airoS«iticvv|Ai,  f.  -odgca,  to  prove  or  shew  first. 

irpo-airoOvTicricG),  f.  -Oavov/Mi,  to  die  before  or  first: 
of  a  coward,  to  die  beforehand. 

irpo-airo0pT]v&»>,  f.  rjoca,  to  bewail  beforehand. 

irpo-airoicXT)p6a>,  f.  hao),  to  assign  away  beforehand. 

irpo-airoKTctvco,  f.  -KTCVCU,  to  kill  beforehand. 

•rrpo-airoXavoj,  f.  —aofjuai,  to  enjoy  beforehand. 

irpo-airoXetirco,  f.  ^a»,  to  abandon  beforehand.  II. 
intr.  to  fail  before  or  first. 

irpo-airoXXityu.,  to  destroy  first : — Pass.,  with  fut. 
med.  -oXovfiat,  pf.  2  act.  -6X(u\a,  to  perish  first. 

irpo-a'rro'Trep.'niC),  f.  ^cy,  to  send  away,  dismiss  or  dis- 
bandfirst. 

irpo-airoo-nlXTlvat,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  airoaTtXXco. 

irpo-airooTeXXo),  f.  -airoffTeXw,  to  send  away  or 
^despatch  in  advance : — Pass,  to  be  sent  in  advance. 

irpo-airo<r<|><5.£w>  f.  £<y,  to  slay  or  butcher  before. 

irpo-airOTp€ira>,  f.  tyta,  to  turn  away  beforehand: — 
Med.  to  turn  oneself  away  from,  to  leave  off  doing. 

irpo-airoxcop«o,  f.  rjaof^  to  go  away  before. 

TTpo-apirdJo),  f.  a£cu  and  daofjiai,  to  snatch  up  first. 

irpo-aoreuov  Ion.  --fjuov,  TO,  (irpo,  affTv)  the  space 
in  front  of  a  town,  a  suburb,  the  environs,  Lat. 
pomoerium. 

ITpO-dorTlOV,  T(5,  =  TTpodffTClOV. 

irpo-avBdco,  inf.  irpcuvbdv,  contr.  for  irpoavfidv,  f.  ficro), 
to  declare  before  or  first. 

irpo-avXtov,  TO,  (irpo,  avXif)  a  place  before  a  court, 
vestibule,  porch.  II.  (irp6,  av\6s)  a  prelude  on 

the  flute. 

irpo-a<{)T]Yf op-ai  ^on>  '"'poaiirilY~  •  ^  -^0"°^* '  Dep. : 
— to  relate,  detail,  or  explain  before. 

irpo-a<l>iKveo|jiai,  f.  -<£o/#u  :  Dep. : — to  arrive  or 
come  to  fir  st. 

irpo-a<j>£o-Ta[juit,  Pass.,  fut.  med.  -airoffTrjffofMi,  aor. 
2  and  pf.  act.  -aitfOTrjv,  -cupcffTrjita :  —  to  revolt 
beforehand.  II.  to  desist  before. 

irp6{3a,  for  irpo^rjOi,  aor.  2  imperat.  of  npo^aivca. 

irpo|3d8if]v  [a],  Adv.  (rrpo)8aij/cy)  as  one  goes  along: 
going  on,  straightforward. 

'TTpo-j3aivo),  fut.  -0r)ffOfjLai:  pf.  -0e&r)Ka:  aor.  2  Trpo- 
f@r]v  contr.  irpovprjv,  inf.  irpoprjvai,  part,  irpoftds : 
Ep.  pres.  part.  irpo/3i0d$,  daa,  ov  (as  if  from  irpofti- 
/3?;//t),and  irpo&l&tjv  -WVTOS  (as  if  from  7rpo/3(/3o)) : — 
to  step  forward,  go  on,  advance,  make  progress ; 
daTpa.  irpofieKrjKf  the  stars  are  far  gone;  irpo&rjvai 
troppca  (j-oxOrfpias  to  be  far  gone  in  knavery:  of  Time, 
to  go  on,  wear  away,  r)  vv£  irpopaivd  the  night  is 


wearing  fast ;  but  also,  to  be  gone  by,  past.  2.  /« 
go  before,  hence  to  be  before,  be  superior  to  an- 
other. II.  Causal,  in  fut.  irpo(3r)aa),  aor.  I  -40r)0a, 
to  move  or  put  forward,  advance,  promote.  III. 

the  pres.  and  aor.  2  are  sometimes  used  with  an  ace. 
of  the  instrument  of  motion,  as,  irpo&a.iveiv  ir6oa, 
to  advance  one's  foot  or  leg. 

,  Ion.  for  7rpo/3a«^ctos,  (irpo,  |8a«- 
leader  of  the  Bacchanals. 

irpopdXecncov,  Ion.  aor.  2  of  trpofiaXXu. 

irpo-pdXXco,  f.  —  /SaXcD  :  aor.  2  irpovfiaXov :  pf.  — $t'- 
&Xr]Ka.,  pass.  -0e^\rjfJiai  : — to  throw  or  cast  before, 
throw  to:  to  put  forth  beyond.  II.  to  throw  forward, 
throw  away.  III.  to  expose  or  give  up  to  a  thing; 
•npopdXXtw  kavrov  to  give  oneself  up  for  lost.  IV. 
to  put  forward,  put  in  the  foreground :  to  propose: 
— also  hazard,  venture,  stake,  pledge.  2.  to  put  for- 
ward an  argument :  also  to  allege,  plead  an  excuse. 
Med.  to  throw  before  one,  throw  away.  II.  to 

throw  beyond,  beat  in  throwing:  hence,  to  surpass, 
excel.  III.  to  set  before  oneself,  propose  to  one- 

self. IV.  to  put  forward,  propose  for  election, 

Lat.  designare :  also  to  bring  forward,  cite,  quote, 
produce  on  one's  own  side :  to  quote  as  an  example : 
to  use  as  an  excuse  or  pretext.  V.  to  hold  before 

oneself,  to  put  forth  as  a  shield  or  defence :  absol. 
in  Pass,  to  stand  on  guard: — hence  also,  7rpo/3dA- 
XeoQat  aviniayiav  to  put  forward  the  plea  of  an 
alliance :  so  in  pf.  pass,  part.,  trpo0f@\r)nevos  TWOS 
put  before  another  «s  a  cover  or  shield;  Trpo@((3\r)- 
fjifvos,  77,  ov,  defensive.  VI.  to  denounce  or  accuse 
of  a  thing  : — Pass,  to  be  publicly  impeached. 

irpoj3dXoi|ju,  [a],  aor.  2  opt.  of  irpo&dXXca. 

7rpo(3<is,  dffa,  dv,  aor.  2  part,  of  irpofiaivaj. 

irpo-|3ao-avt£<i>,  f.  iaca,  to  try  or  torture  before. 

/irp6|3a<7is,  77,  (TTpofiaivai)  a  stepping  forward,  II.  as 
a  Collective  noun,  things  that  walk,  cattle. 

TrpopSrcCa,  f),  (irpofiaTevca)  sheep-keeping,  a  shep- 
herd's life. 

TrpoparevTiKos,  rj,  6v,  suited  to  the  breeding  of 
cattle :  17  -KT]  (sub.  Tex1'7?)*  the  art  of  breeding  or 
keeping  cattle,  esp.  sheep,  Lat.  pecuaria. .  From 

irpop&TCveo,  f.  a<a,  (jrpo&aTOv)  to  keep  sheep,  be  a 
shepherd. 

irpop&TtKos,  -fj,  cv,  (irpo&aTov)  of  or  for  sheep :  17 
TrpofiaTiKrj  (sub.  irv\ij},  the  sheep-gate. 

irpo|3aTiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  irpoparov,  a  little  sheep: 
•npoffaTiov  /Stos  the  life  of  a  poor  sheep,  i.  e.  a  lazy, 
slothful  life. 

irpoJ3aTO-Yvco|xtov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (irpofiaTov,  ^vw^rf) 
a  good  judge  of  cattle  :  metaph.  a  good  judge  of 
character. 

irp6{3S-rov,  TO,  (irpofiaivca)  anything  that  goes  for- 
ward: mostly  used  in  plur.  irpofiaTa,  animals  in 
general,  esp.  cattle,  a  drove  orfiock:  mostly  of  small 
cattle,  esp.  sheep. 

-rrpopaTO-ircbXirjs,  ov,  o,  (irp<j&a.Tov,  ircuXfta)  a  sheep- 
dealer. 


]KO,,  pf. 

JKCI,  pf.  of  7T/>o/3aAAcy. 
i,  pf.  2  of  irpo0ov\onai. 

7rp6j3t](Jia,  aros,  TO,  (Trpofiaiv<a)  a  step  forward. 

irpo|3T)crop.ai,  fut.  of  irpo&aivu. 

Trpo-pta^ofxat,  f.  -aaop.a.i  :  Dep. : — to  obtain  by 
force,  force  through  before. 

irpo-J3ipd£a> :  f.  -pifidaca  Att.  -/3r/3a> :— Causal  of 
irpofiaivcu,  to  make  to  go  forward,  bring  forward.  H^ 
to  carry  on  further,  to  lead  on,  induce. 

•jrpoJ3ij3a.s,  Ep.  pres.  part,  of  irpofia.iv<a. 

irpoJ3ij3wv,  WVTOS,  Ep.  pres.  part,  of  irpofiaiva). 

irpo-pXeiro),  f.  if/oj,  to  foresee,  to  provide  for  one. 

Trp6J3\T][jia,  aros,  TO,  (7rpo#aAA<y)  anything  that  juts 
out  or  projects;  irp60\rjfj.a  TTOVTOV  a  headland  that 
juts  into  the  sea.  II.  anything  held  before  one, 

a  guard,  a  barrier,  fence,  armour :  c.  gen.,  irp6- 
/SAr/jua  vfTpwv  a  defence  against,  a  shelter  from, 
stones.  III.  anything  put  forward  as  an  excuse, 

a  screen,  cloak.  IV.  that  which  is  proposed  as  a 

task,  a  task  :  a  problem. 

irpof3\T|s,  T}TOS,  6,  f],  (7rpo/3aAAaj)  thrown  forward, 
jutting, projecting: — irpop\i]T€s  absol.  as  Subst., fore- 
lands, headlands. 

irp6|3Xir)TOs,  ov,  (Trpo/SoAAcy)  thrown  forth  or  away, 
cast  out,  Lat.  projectus. 

Trpo-pXwcTKO) :  aor.  2  irpovfj,o\ov,  inf.  irpofJLO\etv:  pf. 
7rpo(*6iJ.@\(aKa : — to  go  or  come  forth,  to  go  out  of  the 
bouse. 

irpo-podco,  f.  -/3o^<ro/zat,  to  shout  before,  cry  out. 

irpojBoXcuos,  ov,  6,  (7rpo/3aAAcu)  a  spear  held  out  be- 
fore one.  2.  as  Adj.  outstretched,  couched. 

irpo{3oXif|,  77,  (irpo@a\\w)  a  putting  forward,  esp.  of 
a  weapon  for  defence;  TO.  oopara  (Is  irpo@o\jjv  KaOie- 
vat  to  bring  the  spears  to  the  rest,  couch  them :  of  a 
boxer,  a  lunging  out  with  the  fist.  II.  anything 

held  out  before  one,  a  guard,  defence :  c.  gen.  a  de- 
fence against.  III.  a  jutting  rock,  foreland.  IV. 
as  Att.  law-term,  irpopo\ai,  at,  a  vote  of  the  Ecclesia 
authorising  a  public  prosecution,  a  vote  for  impeach- 
ment. 

Trpo|36Xi.ov,  TO,  Dim.  of  irpofto\r),  a  weapon  held  out 
for  attack  or  defence,  a  boar-spear. 

irpo(3oXos,  ov,  (7rpo/3aAA<w)  anything  that  is  held 
forward :  a  jutting  rock,  foreland.  II.  a  weapon 

held  out  for  defence,  a  hunting-spear.  2.  a  defence, 
bulwark :  of  a  person,  a  protector,  guardian. 

irp6-j3o(rKOS,  o,  (irpo,  PoffKca)  one  who  drives  the 
herd  to  pasture,  a  herdsman. 

irpopovXcvpxi,  arcs,  TO,  (irpo/3ov\€voj)  a  preliminary 
decree  or  order  of  the  Senate. 

irpo(3ovX6vp,a.Tiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  irpo&ov\(Vfjia. 

irpo-j3ov\€ij<i>,  f.  <rcu,  to  contrive  before,  concert 
measures  before  or  first :  Med.  to  debate  or  consider 
first.  2.  of  the  Senate  (/SovA??)  at  Athens,  to  frame 
a  decree.  3.  to  act  as  irp60ov\os.  II.  to  have 

the  chief  voice  in  passing  decrees.        III.  irpoftovteveiv 

virus  to  deliberate  for  one,  provide  for  his  interest. 


587 

irpo-JJovXij,  fj,  (irpo,  /SovAij)  forethought :  malice 
prepense. 

irpo-{3ovXop.ai,  pf.   2  irpoflefioi Aa   in   pres.    sense : 
Dep. :  — to  wish  rather,  to  prefer  one  before  another. 
irpojSovXo-rrats,— TTatSos,?),  (7rpo/3ovAos,  Trafs) : — irpo- 
/SovAoVajs  "'A.rrjS,  =  irpufiov\os  Trafs  'ATTIS,  Abe  crafty 
child^  of  Ate. 

irp6-J3ouXos,  oy,  (irpu,  QovXij)  debating  beforehand 
or  for  others: — as  Subst.,  irp60ov\ot,  of,  preliminary 
counsellors,  a  committee  to  examine  measures  before 
they  were  proposed  to  the  people : — also,  deputies  or 
representatives  elected  by  the  people. 

irpo-puw,  f.  vffca  [D],  to  push  forwards ;  irp.  \vxvov 
to  push  up  the  wick  of  a  lamp,  to  trim  it. 
i7po-J3a>0«o,  Ion.  for  irpofloijOeQ). 
<rrpo-pu>p,ios,  ov,  (irpo,  jScy/no*)  at  or  in  front  of  the 
altar :  as  Subst.,  irpofiufua,  TO,,  the  space  in  front  of 
I  an  altar. 

\    irpo-Ya<TTpi8iov,  r6,  (rrpo,  yaorifp)  a  piece  of  armour 
for  the  belly,  as  irpoartpviov  for  the  breast. 
I    iTpo-Yoto'Ttop,  opos,  o,  (irpo,  yaarrjp}  having  a  paunch 
I  in  front,  pot-bellied. 

irpo-Y^veuos,  ov,  (irpo,  yeveiov)  with  prominent  chin. 

irpo-Y€VT|S,   (Trpo,  yevos)   of  old  time,  ancient:  — 

Comp.  irpoycvfffrfpos,  a,  ov,  earlier  in  birth,  elder, 

older : — Sup.  irpoyevfararos,  rj,  ov,  earliest  in  birth, 

eldest,  oldest. 

Trpo-Y€WT)To>p,  opos,  o,  a  forefather,  ancestor. 
irpo-YtYvojjuu,  Ion.  and  later  —  YCvop.au  [t] :  f.  — yevrj- 
ffo/MLi :  aor.  2  irpovyevo^v :  pf.  2  act.  irpoytyovo.  and 
pass,  irpoyeytvrjuai :  Dep. : — to  come  forwards  :  pre- 
sent oneself  before.  II.  of  Time,  to  be,  happen, 
:  come  to  pass  before  or  earlier ;  of  irpoyeyovores  men 
j  of  former  times;  rd,  irpoyeywrjfjieva  things  that  oc-. 
curred  of  old. 

irpo-YiYV"0"1"0*  Ion.  and  later  irpoylv- :  f.  -yvwoofMi : 
\  pf.  act.  irpoeyvuKa,  pass,  irpotyvcaa p.ai : — to  know,  per- 
j  ceive,  learn  or  understand  beforehand:  to  fore- 
know. II.  to  judge  or  decide  beforehand. 
i  irpoYvwo-is,  -r),  (irpoyiyvuaKco)  a  perceiving  before- 
j  hand,  foreknowledge. 

irpo-Yovos,  ov,  (irpo,  yeveaOai)  earlier  born,  elder, 
older : — as  Subst.,  irpuyovos,  o,  an  ancestor ;  of  irpo- 
yovoi  forefathers,  ancestors.  II.  irpoyovoi  are 

early  lambs,  cp.  fjifraffaai. 

irpo-Ypap,|Jia,  OTOS,  TO,  (irpoypafpca)  a  public  procla- 
mation or  notice,  programme. 

irpoYptt<J>T|,  77,  (irpoypdfpa))  a  public  notice,  advertise- . 
ment.  2.  also  used  for  the  Lat.  proscriptio. 

•jrpo-Ypa<j)0),  f.  ^cu,  to  write  before  or  first.  II., 

to  write  in  public,  give  public  notice  of: — also  to  ap- 
point by  public  notice.  i.  also  used  for  the  Lat. 
|  proscribo. 

Trpo-yv\Lva.£u>,  f.  affcu,  to  exercise  beforehand. 
irpoSacts,  aor.  2  pass.  part,  from  Root  irpoodcu :  see 
irpooarjvai. 

irpoBa-qvai,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  irpovoarjv  with  act. 
signf.,  from  the  root  *6do;,  to  know  beforehand. 


588 


irpoScScoKa,  pf.  o 

TTpo-SctBa),  f.  ffca,  to  fear  or  dread  beforehand. 

irpo-BcieXos,  ov,  (irpo,  SetcAos)  happening  or  doing 

before  evening. 

•nrpo-BeCicvvjjit  and  -vto :  f.  -8ei£cw  Ion.  -degcu : — to 
shew  beforehand,  point  out,  esp.  by  -way  of  example:  to 
make  known  or  publish  beforehand:  toforeshew.  II. 
to  point  before  one ;  aKrjirrpy  irpooeiKvvvai  to  feel 
one's  way  with  a  staff:  also  c.  ace.  to  put  out  before 
one.  III.  ~x.ep&l  irpooeuevvvai  to  make  a  feint 

with  the  hands,  Lat.  praeludere :  also  in  war,  to  make 
a  demonstration. 

irpo-Sctfjiaivaj,  to  fear  or  dread  beforehand. 

irpo-BeiCTWp,  opos,  6,  Ion.  for  irpooei/CTcup,  (irpofiei- 
Kvvfu)  one  whoforeshews  :  aforesbewer. 

irpo-8€pKop.ai,  f.  -£o(j,ai,  Dep.  to  see  beforehand. 

irpo-SiqXos,  ov,  (irpo,  877X0$)  clear  beforehand;  Itf 
irpo5r)\ov  manifestly.  Hence. 

irpo-8ir]X6ci},  f.  duffo),  to  make  clear  beforehand. 

irpo-SiajiJalvto,  f.  -^-fjaofjuai :  pf.  -ptprjKa : — to  go 
across  before  others. 

irpo-Sia|3dXXco,  f.  -&a\Gj,  to  raise  prejudices  against 
beforehand. 

irpo-8iaYi/Yvw<rKa>,  f.  -yvouffofjuii,  to  understand  or 
know  thoroughly  beforehand.  II.  to  resolve  or 

decree  beforehand. 

irpo-StaiToio),  f.  rjffo),  to  prepare  by  diet.     Hence 

irpo8ia£TT)<n.s,  77,  preparation  by  diet. 

irpo-SiaXeYojjiai,  f.  -A.t£o/ttu,  Med.  with  aor.  I  pass. 
—^if\f-)(Qr^v : — speak  or  converse  beforehand. 

irpo-8ia<rupo>,  to  jeer  or  ridicule  beforehand,  [v] 

irpo-Sia<f>6eipco,  f.  -<p0€pca  :  aor.  I  -ffpOftpa :  pf.  act. 
—€<p0apica,  pass.  —ecpOapnai : — to  ruin  or  destroy  be- 
forehand :  to  corrupt  or  seduce  beforehand. 

irpo-8i8ao-Kco,  f.  d£<w,  to  teach  beforehand:  to  teach 
thoroughly : — Pass,  to  learn  beforehand. 

irpo-SiScofu,  f '.-Sojffca :  pf.  act.-StSovea,  pass.  -SeSojMcu : 
— to  give  beforehand,  pay  in  advance.  II.  to  give 
up  to  the  enemy,  betray,  Lat.  prodo.  i.  to  forsake, 
abandon:  absol.  to  desert,  turn  traitor;  77  X"*PiS  VP°- 
Sova'  a\i<JK£Ta.i  gratitude  is  convicted  of  proving 
traitor.  3.  of  things,  to  betray,  fail  one  : — intr.  to 
fail,  give  up,  like  cvoidovcu,  Lat.  deficere.  4.  to 

give  up,  surrender,  lose. 

irpo-8i€J-€pxofji,cu,  f.  -8ifg€\tvffofJiai,  Dep.  to  go  out 
through  before,  pass  through  first. 

irpo-Siepeuvduo,  f.  770-0;,  to  discover  by  searching  be- 
forehand. Hence 

irpo8i€pcv\nr]TT|S,  ov,  6,  one  sent  out  to  march  be- 
forehand. 

Trpo-8i€pxop,at,  f.-f£c\€v0onai,  zor.2-T)\0ov:  Dep.: 
— to  go  through,  detail,  narrate  before. 

TTpo-8n]Y€on<u,  f.  -rjaoiJiai,  Dep.  to  relate  before- 
hand, premise.  Hence 

•n-poSiTiyrjcris,  77,  a  detailing  beforehand. 

irp6-8licos,  d,  (irpo,  oiKT))  an  advocate,  defender;  an 
avenger.  2.  at  Sparta,  a  young  king's  guardian, 
a  regent. 


irpo-SioiKEa>,  f.  Tjcrcu,  to  regulate,  order,  manage  be- 
forehand. 

TTpo-Stwtcw,  f.  £o>,  to  pursue  further  or  to  a  distance. 

irpoSoOets,  fiaa,  iv,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  irpooidcafu. 

irpo-SoKcco  :  pf.  pass.  irpoof8oypai,  3  sing,  plqpf. 
irpovSedoKTO  :  —  to  think  beforehand:  —  only  used  in 
Pass.,  irpovOfSoKTo  ravrd  pot  this  was  my  former 
opinion  ;  ra  irpo8e5oy/j.fj/a  previous  resolutions. 

irpo-8oKT|,  77,  (irpo,  Se'xoAtai)  a  place  where  one  lies 
in  wait,  a  lair,  ambush;  irtrprjs  kv  irpodouyaiv  in  the 
lurking  holes  of  the  rock. 

irp6-8ofjLos,  6,  the  fore-house,  i.  e.  the  room  entered 
from  the  court  (av\rj),  the  hall,  vestibule. 

•irpo-SofJios,  ov,  being  before  the  house. 

irpo-8ojj<i,£a>,  f.  daca,  to  form  an  opinion  beforehand. 

•n-poSoo-Ca  Ion.  -it),  77,  (TrpoStScyfii)  a  giving  up,  be- 
trayal, treachery,  treason. 

trpoSocrts,  77,  (irpooiocafu')  payment  beforehand.  II. 
a  giving  up,  betrayal. 

irpoSoTTjs,  ov,  6,  (irpooiStuiii)  a  betrayer,  traitor  : 
one  who  abandons  in  danger.  —  Fern.  irpoSons,  i5os, 
a  traitress.  Hence 

irpoSoTiicos,  77,  ov,  disposed  to  betray,  traitorous. 

irpoSoTOS,  ov,  (irpooiocajjii)  betrayed,  abandoned. 

irpo-8ovXos,  ov,  serving  for  a  slave. 

irpo8ot)v<u,  irpoSovs,  aor.  2  inf.  and  part,  of  irpo- 


irpo8pd|Ji6iv,  irpoSpafJiwv,  aor.  2  inf.  and  part,  of 
Tiporp^oj,  formed  from  obsol.  *Spe/*cu. 

irpoSpoji-fj,  77,  (TTpoSpa/zeu')  a  running  forward,  a 
sally  or  sudden  attack. 

irpoSpojjios,  ov,  (irpodpa^ftv^)  running  before,  speed- 
ing forward.  II.  as  Subst,  irpodpopoi,  oi,  men 

sent  on  before  to  reconnoitre,  scouts. 

«irpo-8vcTTvx*w,  f.  -fjffca,  to  be  unhappy  beforehand. 

irpoc8pa}j.ov,  aor.  2  of  irporpfxoj  :  cf.  irpoSpafjifw. 

7rpoe8pevb>,  f.  aoi,  (irpoeSpos)  to  be  president;  irpo- 
eSpevfiv  TTJS  ftovXys  to  be  president  of  the  council. 

irpoeSpta  Ion.  -C-rj,  77,  (TTpoeSpevcu)  the  seat  or  dignity 
of  president  (irpotopos),  the  first  seat,  presidency.  2. 
the  privilege  of  the  front  seats  at  a  theatre;  at  Athens 
a  public  honour.  3.  the  front  seat  itself,  chief  place: 
at  Athens,  the  seats  of  the  irpofSpoi  in  the  Ecclesia. 

irpo-cSpos,  ov,  (irpo,  e'Spa)  sitting  in  front  or  in  the 
first  place.  II.  as  Subst.,  TrpoeSpos,  6,  a  president  : 
in  the  assembly  (*KK\r)aia)  at  Athens,  nine  of  the 
irpvravcis  in  office  were  so  called  ;  see  irpvTavis. 

Trpo-€€pYco,  Ep.  for  irpodpyca,  to  stop  by  standing 
before,  to  obstruct. 

irpo€T)Ka,  Ep.  for  wporjiea,  aor.  I.  of  irpotrjfu. 

irpo-€6t£<«>,  f.  iffo),  to  accustom  or  inure  beforehand. 

irpo-6i8ov,  aor.  2  with  no  pres.  in  use,  irpoopcua 
being  used  instead,  part.  irpoiStav,  inf.  wpo'Cofiv  :  —  to 
hok  forward,  keep  a  look  out  ahead:  to  see  from 
afar  :  to  foresee.  II.  to  have  a  care  for,  provide 

against. 

irposiXon/rjv,  aor.  2  med.  of  irpoatpt  ca. 

irpo-€ini,  (irpo,  (Tju  ibo)  serving  in  Att.  as  fut.  of 


?rpo  €  LTTOV — Ttpo  tpva-o-a. 

i,  to  go  forward,  go  on,  advance;  irpo'i-  I  to  lead  out  before:  intrans.  to  move  out  before  or  in 
\puvov  as  time  went  on  :  to  go  first,  go  front : — Pass,  to  go  out  first,   [a] 


OVTOS    TOV 

in  advance.  2.  to  go  forth.  3.  irpo'i  fvat  (is  TI 
to  pass  on  to,  proceed  to  another  thing.  4.  also  of 
a  thing,  to  go  on  well,  succeed. 

irpo-etirov,  aor.  2  with  no  pres.  in  use  (irpoayopevca 
being  used  instead),  inf.  irpo€iir(iv,  part,  npoeiirwv : — 
to  foretell,  say  before :  to  premise.  II.  to  order  or 


irpo-6£aio-<ro>  Att.  -<jicrcr&>,  f.  fey,  —  to  dart  out  before. 

,  to  fail,  do  wrong  before. 
irpo-€JjaviarTa|A(u,  Pass,  with  act.  aor.  2  - 


bid  beforehand,  proclaim. 


III.  to  proclaim  pub*. 


licly,  give  notice  or  warning  of  a  thing. 

irpO€tpT]Ka,  see  irpotpfca. 

irpo-€i<ra.Yc0  Ion.  irpo-t<Ta.y<a  :  f.  fey  :  —  to  bring  in, 
introduce  before:  —  Med.  to  bring  in  for  one's  own 
use  before,  import  before. 

irpO€U76V€YK6iv,  aor.  2  inf.  o 

•rrpo-€i,<T€pxop.cu,  Dep.  to  come  or  go  in  before. 

Trpoevo-oio-co,  fut.  of  irpofiatpfpo). 

irpo-€nrir€fi.iTa),  f.  \fxu,  to  send  in  before. 

•irpo-€i<r<J><Epc0,  to  bring  in  before.  2.  to  pay  the 

property-tax  (fl<r<popa)  in  advance  for  others.    Hence 

irpO€ur4>opd,  f),  money  advanced  to  pay  the  property- 
tax  (e«r</>opa)  for  others. 

TTpo-cicOtco,  f.  -BfvffofMi,  to  run  out  before,  rush 
hastily  on. 

irpo-€Kicoju£a>,  f.  a<a,  to  carry  out  beforehand. 

irpo-€icA€Y&>>  f>  -£K\C£Q}:  pf.  pass.  —  ef  tiXeyfiai  '.  —  to 
collect  money  or  taxes  in  advance,  TO,  irpot££i\eyfieva 
taxes  collected  in  advance. 

irpo-€Kir€p/jrco,  f.  ^cy,  to  send  out  beforehand. 

Trpo-6KirX<E(o,  f.  -iT\fvffOfjai,  to  sail  out  beforehand. 

irpo-eK'irX'rjo-o'O),  f.  fey,  to  terrify  beforehand. 

irpo-€Kirov«o,  f.  770-0;,  to  work  out  or  finish  before. 

irpo-€K<J>o|3«a>,  f.  Tjfftu,  to  terrify  before.     Hence 

7rpo€K<j)6{3T)cn.s,  37,  a  previous  panic. 

irpotXficrvs,  37,  a  going  or  riding  forward.     From 

irpo-cXawco,  f.  -cAacrw  :  pf.  act.  —c\rj  \afca,  pass.  -6X17- 
XafMi  :  —  to  drive  before  or  forward  :  —  intrans.  (sub. 
i'nirov),  to  ride  on,  ride  forward  ;  c.  gen.  to  ride  be- 
fore one  :  generally,  to  advance  :  —  Pass.,  ws  irpoaoi 
•77)5  vvuros  7rpoeA.i7A.aTO  (3  sing,  plqpf.)  when  the 
night  was  far  advanced. 

,  -irpoeXOwv,  aor.  2  inf.  and  part  of  irpo- 


irpo-€Xm£co,  f.  iaa),  to  hope  before. 
irpoeXtov,  ovffa,  6v,  aor.  2  part,  of  irpoaipecu. 
irpo-6}i|3dXXco,  to  project  so  as  to  strike  in  :  of  ships, 


to  make  the  charge  (l/ijSoA-iJ)  first. 

irpo«ji€v,  Ep.  for  irpoctvai,  aor.  2  inf.  of 

irpo«ji€vos,  aor.  2  med.  part,  of  vpoiijiu. 

irpo-ejiirXTiOco,  to  be  quite  full. 

irpo-€vdpxop.av,  fut.  -£ofuu,  Dep.  to  begin  before. 

irpofVfyKflv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  irpocpfpa). 

Trpo-evvtiro),  contr.  -irpouwtira),  to  announce  before 
or  publicly. 

irpo-€voiK€co,  f.  170-0;,  to  dwell  in  before.     Hence 

irpoevoiKirjcris,  fj,  a  dwelling  before  in  a  place. 

f.  <A.cD,  to  announce  beforehand. 
,  f.  £&,  to  bring  out  beforehand  or  first  : 


pf.  -avtffTrjKa,  plqpf.  -avfarrjiceiv  :  —  to  rise  and  go 
out  before;  irpof^aviaraaOai  cs  TOVS  fiapffapovs  to  rise 
before  others  and  march  against  the  barbarians  :  in  a 
race,  to  start  before  the  signal  is  given,  start  too  soon. 

irpo-€(-«8pa  Ion.  —  TJ,  ?),  a  raised  seat,  chair  of  state. 

irpo-€J-€i}ju,  (irpo,  If,  ef/tt  ibo)  to  go  out  before,  to 
sally  forth  before. 

irpo-€£€m<rra|Aat  contr.  irpoi|-:   fut.  med.  -eirt- 


aor.  I  pass,  irpouf  cmoTriOrjv  :  Dep.:  —  to 
know  exactly,  thoroughly  understand  beforehand. 

irpo-egcpcuvoo)  contr.  irpotifj-,  to  investigate  or 
search  out  before.  Hence 

irpo€|€p€wir]TT|s  contr.  irpov£—  ,  ov,  an  explorer 
sent  before. 

irpo-€|;cpxo|JWH  :  aor.  2  act.  -ef  rj\0ov  :  pf.  -«f  6X17- 
\vOa  :  Dep.  :  —  to  go  out  or  forth  before  :  to  go  for- 
ward. 

,  f.  ffca,  to  examine  or  search  out  before. 
contr.  irpovg-,  Dep.  to  enjoin  before- 
hand. 

irpo-e£op}jia,a>,  f.  -fjcfca,  to  set  out  or  start  beforehand. 

irpo-eira-yycXXco,  f.  eAo),  to  announce  before  :  —  Med. 
to  promise  before. 

irpo-eiraivca),  f.  (<r<u,  to  praise  beforehand,  or  in  the 
presence  of  others. 

irpo-€iravao-€to>,  f.  ffa),  to  raise  the  hand  against  be- 
fore :  generally,  to  set  in  motion  before. 

irpo-eircuJnTjjii,  to  send  forward  against. 

irpO€ir€iro£TTTO,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  Trpoiroieo). 

irpo-ciripovXevo),  f.  oca,  to  plot  against  beforehand. 

irpo-€m£evoop,<u,  Pass,  (irpo,  ewif  efocy)  to  be  received 
as  a  guest  before,  abide  in  one's  bouse  first. 

,  fut.  med.  -ciriffTrjaofMi,  aor.  I  pass. 


TrpovmaTr]6r)v:  Dep.:  —  to  know  or  understand  before- 
hand. 

•jrpo-€mx€ip««>,  f-  "noca,  to  undertake  or  attack  before. 

irpo-6pY<i£op,<u,  f.  -dffofJiat  :  pf.  npocipyaafiai  :  Dep.  : 
—  to  do  or  work  at  beforehand  :  esp.  of  the  ground, 
to  till,  work  first  :  —  the  pf.  is  also  used  in  pass,  sense, 
ra,  irpo  ftpyaantva  former  performances;  TJ  irpoetfryaa- 
fj.fvij  Sofa  glory  achieved  before. 

irpo-€pto~o-Q>,  f.  «rcy,  to  row  forwards. 

irpo-epevvdco,  f.  770^,  to  search  out  before  :  —  Med., 
01  irpo(p€vvwfj,evoi  iirntts  the  horse  reconnoitring  in 
advance. 

Trpo-cpeo)  Att.  contr.  irpocpu,  serving  as  fut.  to 
itpofiirov,  (the  pres.  in  use  being  irpoayopevo}  :  from 
the  same  root  come  pf.  irpo-ftprjKa,  pass,  -fiprjpai  ; 
aor.  I  pass,  irpofpprjdrjv  contr.  irpovppridrjv  :  —  to  fore- 
tell. II.  to  order  beforehand  or  publicly,  give 

public  notice:  —  pf.  pass.  part,  trpociprjfj.evos,  fore" 
ordained,  appointed. 

irpo«pv<T<ra,  Ep.  aor.  I  from 


590 


Trpoepvo) — irpoOvpatos. 


irpo-epvco,  f.  vffca  [if],  to  draw  on  orfonvard;  irpo-  \  to  have  advanced. 


(pvcrai  vrja  to  move  a  ship  forward. 

irpo-epxo|Aai,  f.  -e\f vaop.a.i  (cp.  irpofifu} :  aor.  2 
-rj\0ov:  pf.-€\.r}\vda:  Dep.: — to  come  or  go  forward, 
to  go  on,  advance ;  ra  nfpffecw  irprjyfJUiTa.  4s  rovro 
irpof\0ovra  the  power  of  the  Persians  having  ad- 
vanced to  this  height ;  irpoeXr)\v0ws  jj\iKia,  Lat. 
provectus  aetate,  advanced  in  age.  2.  to  go  before 
or  first. 

irpoes,  irpocTO),  aor.  2  imperat 

irpo«r0ai,  aor.  2  med.  inf.  of  irpoirj^i. 

wpoeo'TeaTC  or  irpocoraTC,  Ion.  for 

2   pi.  pf.  Of  TTpotffTIJpt. 

irpoccrTws,  contr.   from  irpoeffrrjK&s,  pf.  part 
rpotffTijfJU. 

v,  aor.  2  o 


II.  to  jut  forward,  reach* 


6eyo«rf. 

irpOT)xa>  pf.  of  irpoayct). 

irpo-0tt\T|S,  cs,  (npo,  OaXeTv')  growing,  flourishing 
before  the  time,  precocious. 

irpo06is,  tioa,  eV,  part.  aor.  2  of  irporiBrifJU. 

irpo-0eXv|j,vos,  ov,  (irpo,  &e\viwov}  by  the  roots; 
irpo$t\v]j.vovs  f\K€TO  xa^TCLS  he  tore  his  hair  out  by 
the  roots ;  irpo0e\vfwa  x^fMi  /3aAe  oevSpfa  he  threw 
to  earth  trees  uprooted;  but,  erd/ros  Ga/cci irpoO^XvfjLvcsi 
<f>pa£avr(S  fencing  shield  upon  shield  close-compact; — 
Of\vfj,va  being  the  several  layers  or  coats  of  the 
shields ;  and  so  vpo$f\vfJLvos  means,  with  layer  upon 
layer. 

irpoOeors,  TI,  (irporldTjfJci)  a  placing  before,  setting 
forth ;  dproi  TIJS  irpoOefffats  the  bread  of  the  setting 
irp06T€OV,  verb.  Adj.  of  irpottjiJii,  one  must  throw  '  forth,  i.  e.  the  sbew-brezd.  II.  a  purpose,  resolve, 


of 


away,  throw  up. 


design. 
',  (irpoi'r}[J.i)  disposed  to  throw  away,      irpo-0«r|juos,  a,  OP,  (irp6,  Offfpos)  laid  down  before, 


lavish,  prodigal.  appointed,  fixed  :  T)  -npoO^Ofjiia  (sub.  ly/xepa),  a  rfa 

•po-€TOi|xa5&),  f.  affo),  to  get  ready  before  :  —  Med.  \fixed  for  anything,  a  limited  period,  within  which 

.  r  _»  ___  J*  ____  -i.l 


to  prepare  for  one's  own  use. 

irpo-6va>yY€M£o|JLat»  Dep.  to  bring  glad  tidings 
beforehand,  esp.  to  preach  the  gospel  beforehand. 

irpo-cvXSpeojJiai,  fut.  med.  ifaojwcu,  aor.  I  pass,  irpo- 
cvXa&rjOrjv  :  Dep.  :  —  to  take  heed,  be  cautious  before- 
hand. 

irpO€<J)0ao-a,  aor.  i  of  itpotyQavo). 

irpo-€)(a>  contr.  irpov)(a>  :  f.  npoe£<u  :  —  to  hold  before, 
esp.  so  as  to  shield  or  protect  :  —  Med.  irpoexofMi 
contr.  irpovxofMi,  impf.  irpovxo^rjv,  to  hold  before 
oneself  :  metaph.  to  put  forward  or  bold  out  as  a 
pretext.  2.  to  bold  forth,  proffer,  offer.  3.  to 
have  before  or  in  preference  to.  4.  to  have  before 

or  first  :  hence  to  know  beforehand.  II.  intr.  to  be 
before,  come  forth,  project,  jut  out  :  to  be  the  first, 
have  the  start  ;  ^/leprys  080)  Trpo£xfiv  TWOS  to  keep  a 
day's  march  ahead  of  him.  i.  of  rank,  c.  gen.  to 

be  chief  or  head  of  anything  :  generally,  to  be  eminent 
or  distinguished;  ol  TrpovxovTfs  the  chief  men.         3. 
to  surpass,  exceed.          4.  impers.,  ou  TL  vpoex"  it  is 
not  at  all  better,  it  naught  avails. 
pf.  of  irpoopaa). 


irpo-T|Y€|xwv,  6vo&,  6,  one  who  goes  before  as  a 
guide. 

irpo-T)Y€O|jiai,  f.  rjffopai,  Dep.  to  go  first  and  lead 
the  way  :  generally,  to  go  before,  guide,  conduct  :  to 
be  the  leader.  Hence 

irpOTHYTrrip,  ijpos,  and  irpOTjyijTTis,  ov,  o,  one  who 
goes  before  to  shew  (he  way. 

to),  f.  Tjaca,  (irporjyopos)  to  speak  for  others. 
os,  o,  (irpo,  ayopevoa)  one  who  speaks  for 
others,  a  defender,  advocate. 

irpo-ij'yo'UH^voos,  Adv.  of  pres.  part,  of  irpoijytoiMi, 
antecedently. 

irpo-fjKa,  aor.  I  of  irpoirjfju. 

Trpo-TfjKT]s,  fs,  (irpo,  a.KTf)  pointed  in  front. 

irpo-T|K(o,  f.  £0;,  to  have  gone  before,  to  be  the  first  : 


proceedings  must  be  taken. 

irpo-0€«rTri£co,  f.  iffca,  to  foretell. 

irpo-Oew,  Ion.  impf.  irpoQefffKov :  pf.  -OcvffOfMt : — 
to  run  before.  2.  to  run  forward  or  forth.  II. 
c.  ace.  to  outrun,  outstrip. 

irpo-0eco,  old  form  of  trporiOiffu,  to  put  forward, 
permit;  rovvtua  ol  irpoOeovaiv  ovfidea  p-vOTjaaaOai  ; 
do  they  therefore  let  him  speak  reproachful 
words  ? 

irpo-0vT|<rKG>,  f.  -Oavovfiai,  to  die  before.  '  II.  to 
die  for  one. 

irpo0opo>v,  aor.  2  part,  of  irpoOpojfffcoj. 

irpo0pvX€o>,  f.  770*0;,  to  bruit  abroad  beforehand. 

irpo-OpucTKO),  f.  -OopovfMti :  aor.  2  irpovOopov,  inf. 
irpoOopftv,  part.  irpoOopwv  : — to  spring  before  or  for- 
ward, to  dart  in  front. 

irpo-0v€XXa,  77,  a  storm  the  harbinger  of  another. 

irp60vjAa,  arcs,  TO,  (irpoOwj)  a  preparatory  or  pre- 
liminary sacrifice. 

:  Att.  impf.  irpov&vfJtovfir}V  :  fut.  med. 
also  pass.  -npoOvp-rjOjia ofJiat :  aor.  1 
Dep. :  (irp66vfj.os)  : — to  be  ready,  wil- 
ling, eager  to  do  a  thing  :  c.  ace.  to  be  earnest  for  a 
person  or  thing,  desire  eagerly :  absol.  to  be  earnest, 
zealous,  shew  zeal.  Henee 

irpo0vn,ir]Tcov,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  desire  eagerly. 

irpo0v(ji(a  Ion.  -Crj,  77,  (irpoOvpos)  readiness,  willing- 
ness, zeal,  earnestness ;  •aa.arj  irpoBvp.ia  with  ail 
zeal.  H.  good  will,  ready  kindness. 

irpo-Ovfxos,  ov,  (irpo,  0vjuos)  ready,  willing,  eager, 
zealous,  earnest :  c.  gen.  rei,  eager  for.  II. 

bearing  good  will,  wishing  well  to  one,  well-dis- 
posed. III.  Adv.  irpo9vf*ctjs,  readily,  actively  .- 
Corap.  -6repov,  more  readily :  Sup.  —ora.ro.,  most 
readily. 

•irpo-0vpatos  [i/],  ov,  (irpo,  Ovpa)  before  the  door :  ra 
irpoOvpaia  the  fpace  before  a  door. 


irpoOvpov — TrpoKaXvTTTO). 


591 


irpo-0t5pov,  TO,  (ffpo,  6vpa)  a  front  door.  2.  the 
space  before  a  door,  a  porch,  Lat.  vestibulum. 

irpo-0v£i>,  to  sacrifice  before  or  first.  II.  to  sacri- 
fice in  behalf  of. 

irpo0ojp,cu,  aor.  2  med.  subj.  of  vporiOijfJii. 

irpot,  Adv.  (^rpo)  =  irpcat. 

trpo-idXXa),  to  send  forth  or  away,  dismiss.  II. 

to  «£«(/  before. 


irpo-idirrw,  f.  ^<w :  aor.  I  irpotaif/a  : — to  send  for-*,  slaughter :    ol  irpoearutTes  Ion.  -f cures,  the  leading 

men,  chiefs : — hence  to  manage,  regulate,  govern.  4. 
to  stand  before  so  as  to  protect  any  one ;  hence  to 
protect,  guard. 

irpo-urx^i  =  7rpoe'x<y,  to  ioW  before,  bold  out.  II. 
Med.  irpoi'o-xofjLai,  to  hold  out  before  oneself,  stretch 
forth.  2.  to  put  forward,  propose,  offer.  3.  to 
put  forward,  allege,  plead. 


ward,  send  before  the  time. 

irpoiSuv,  ovo~et,  ov,  aor.  2  part,  of  itpottoov. 

irpoteiv,  ets,  et,  Ion.  and  Att.  impf.  of  irpor 777x1. 

irpoi'cts,  efo-a,  ev,  pres.  part,  of  Trpoi'rjfj.1. 

7rpot£a>,  /o  s«/  or  />/acg  Sf/or* : — Med.  to  stV  before, 
take  the  first  seat. 

irpo-iT]}U,  3  sing,  irpoi'ct  and  opt.  vpo'i'ot  (as  if  from 
irpo-icy)  :  Att.  impf.  irpo'i'fiv,  fis,  ft  :  fut. 
aor.  I  irpoTjita  Ep.  irpoerj/ca :  aor.  2,  3  pi. 
imper.  Trpow,  Trpoerca,  inf.  npoffjitv,  Ep.  for  irpocivat  : 
— Med.,  aor.  2  Trporj/ra/^i/ :  aor.  2  opt.  Trpoei/JLtjv  or 
vpooifJLTjv : — Pass.,  pf.  irpofifMi :  plqpf.  irpoeinqv  : — to 
Wttrf  before,  send  on  or  forward;  generally,  to  <//s- 
m/ss,  /«*  g-o :  also  to  senj  o«  to  another.  2.  to  /*/ 
fall,  let  slip;  firos  irpofrjKf  he  let  drop  a  word  :  an  inf. 
is  often  added,  alfru)  irpofTjtcf  irercoOai  he  sent  his 
eagles  forth  to  fly  ;  irpoerjfeev  ovpov  arjvai  he  sent  forth 
the  breeze  to  blow.  3.  to  throw  before,  throw 

away :  of  missiles,  to  shoot  forth,  dart,  hurl,  dis- 
charge. 4.  to  gvW  up,  deliver  over :  also  to  devote 
oneself,  exert  oneself  upon  a  thing.  II.  Med.  to 

S£ttrf  forward  from  oneself,  give  up,  betray  :  also  to 
desert,  forsake,  throw  overboard.  2.  of  things,  to 

give  freely :  in  bad  sense,  to  /£rou>  a«/oy,  squander, 
lavish ;  \6yovs  irpotffOai  to  throw  words  away :  also 
to  let  go,  let  slip.  3.  to  g"/v e  over  to  one.  4. 

to  drive  forward,  force  on.  5.  to  a/fo«/  or  suffer 

a  person  to  do  a  thing.  III.  Pass,  to  6e  thrown 

away,  be  neglected. 

,  Dor.  for  irpoirjai. 
Adv.  freely,  gratis  :  properly  ace.  of  irpoi£ . 

irpotiCTqs,  ov,  6,  (irpo'i'£)  one  who  asks  for  a  free  gift, 
a  beggar. 

irpoi£  Att.  irpoil,  7),  gen.  irpoiKus,  dat.  irpoi/ci,  ace. 
vpoiKa  : — a  gift,  present;  irpoifcos  ytveadai  to  enjoy  a 
free  gift : — hence  gen.  irpoifcus  is  used  as  Adv.  freely, 
without  return.  Lat.  gratis :  also  with  impunity ;  so 
also  ace.  trpo?Ka.  II.  later  a  marriage-portion, 

dowry,  Lat.  dos.     From 

nPOr^SOMAI:  f.  irpoi$of*at  Att,  irpo'^ofjiai: 
Dep. : — to  ask  a  gift,  to  beg. 

irpo-ioTqfii,  f.  irpoffrrjaoj :  aor.  I  irpovffTtjffa,  inf. 
irpoarTjaai,  part,  -npoar-qaas  :  aor.  2  irpovar^v,  inf. 
irpoffrrjvai,  part,  irpoaras :  aor.  I  pass.  irpoeffTaOj]}/, 
irpovaraOrjv,  part.  irpoardOfts,  fiaa,  eV :  pf.  Trpo- 
(arrjKa,  Ion.  2  pi.  irpo  far  tart,  part.  TrpofOTtjKws  Ion. 
vpofffrews  or  irpofarws.  I.  Causal  in  pres., 

impf.,  fut.  and  aor.  I,  to  s«tf  ^ore  or  in  front.          2. 

so  also  in  Med.  irpoiara^ai,  aor.  I  irpo€(?TT]<rafjLr]v,  to 


put  before  one,  put  in  front. 

choose  as  one's  leader.  4.  in  Med.  also  to  put 
forward,  put  out :  to  put  forward  as  an  excuse  or 
pretence.  II.  intrans.  in  Pass.,  with  aor.  2,  pf. 

and  plqpf.  act. : — to  stand  before  or  forward,  come 
forward :  to  stand  near.  2.  c.  ace.  pers.  to  ap- 

proach.       3.  c.  gen.  to  be  set  ever,  be  at  the  head  of, 
be  the  chief;    irpo<TT7)vai  (povov  to  be  the  author  of 


ovaa,  6v,  aor.    2    part,   of  irpoeifjii    (tl(J.i 
a  driving  before 
(irpo)  forthwith, 
steep   before  or 


irpotwv 
ibo). 

7rpo-uo£is,  ?),  (irpo, 
or  onwards,  opp.  to  na\icu£i$. 

irpoK<S   or   irpoKare,    Ion.    Adv. 
straightway,  suddenly. 

irpo-KaOevSa),    f.   —KaOfvO^ffaj,    to 
first.  11.  to  sleep  in  front  of. 

•jrpo-Ka0T]fjiai  Ion.  irpo-K<iTHp.ai,  properly  perf.  of 
irpoKaO^ofj-ai : — to  sit  before  or  in  front  of;  roaovro 
irpo  rrjs  a\\i)s  'E\\dSos  npoicdrrjoQai  to  be  situated 
so  far  in  front  of  the  rest  of  Greece  :  also  to  protect, 
defend. 

irpo-ica0Cf<d  Ion.  irpo-KaTCJoo,  f.  io*cu ;  also  Med. 
irpOKa0i£op,ai : — to  sit  down  before  or  in  front.  II. 
to  sit  in  public,  sit  in  state. 

irpo-Ka0tTjji.i,  f.  -KadriGQ),  to  let  down  beforehand : 
metaph.  to  involve  in.  II.  to  put  forward. 

irpo-Ka0urTT)ju,  f.  —Karaffr'qao},  to  post  before:  Med. 
to  post  before  oneself.  II.  in  Pass,  and  intr.  tenses 
of  Act.,  aor.  2  -Karfffrrjv ;  pf.  -tcadfffrrjKa ;  plqpf. 
-€ffTr)Keiv  : — to  be  set  or  posted  before. 

irpo-KaOopda),  f.  —Karoif/ofMi,  to  view  or  examine 
beforehand. 

irpo-Kaico,  f.  -KavffQ},  to  burn  before. 

Trpo-KaK07rct0cu>,  f.  -f)a<u,  to  suffer  ills  before. 

irp6-icSicos,  ov,  very  bad,  exceeding  bad. 

irpo-KdXc<i>,  f.  6o~(u,  to  call  forth,  call  on : — Med.  to 
call  forth  to  one  :  to  call  out  to  fight,  challenge,  defy, 
Lat.  provoco.  2.  to  invite  beforehand.  II. 

c.  ace.  rei,  to  offer  or  propose.  III.  to  call  up  or 

forth,  rouse. 

irpo-KaXi^ojiat,  Dep.  only  used  in  pres.  and  impf., 
=  irpotca\€0[iai,  to  call  forth,  challenge,  defy. 

irpo-icSXivScG),  to  make  roll  forward  or  in  front  :— 
Pass,  to  fall  prostrate  before  another. 

irpOKaXvp.p.a,  aros,  TO,  anything  hung  in  front  to 
cover:  a  covering,  curtain  :  metaph.  a  screen  or  blind. 
From 

irpO'KoXvirTco,  f.  \f/<a,  to  hang  before  as  a  covering: 
— Med.  to  put  something  over  oneself,  to  veil  or  screen 
oneself;  of  a  woman,  ou  •npoKaX.vnTop.eva.  [TIJ  vapij- 


592 


II.  to  cover 


iSos  putting  no  veil  over  her  face. 
over,  veil. 

),  f.  —KafAovfjiai :  aor.  2  irpovicafiov :  pf. 
: — to  work  or  toil  before.  II.  to  work 

for  another.  III.  to  grow  weary,  faint  too 

soon.  IV.  to  have  a  previous  illness  :  to  be  dis- 

tressed beforehand. 

irpoKap.u>v,  ovffa,  6v,  aor.  2  part,  of  irpotcdfjivoj. 

irpo-KcLpifjvos,  ov,  (irpo,  Kaprjvov)  bead-foremost. 

trpoKcis,  d5o$,  17,  =  irpo£,  the  roe-deer. 

irpo-KaTaYY«^*«>»  fo  announce  or  declare  beforehand. 

•irpo-KttTaYeTts,  toos,  17,  Ion.  form,  (irpo,  /ca0777€0juai) 
a  woman  who  goes  before,  a  female  leader. 

irpo-tta,TayiyvuxrK<a,  Ion.  and  in  late  Gr.  -yivw- 
<TKCI>  :  f.  -yvuaofjLai  :  pf.  —eyvcafca  : — to  vote  against 
beforehand,  condemn  by  a  prejudgement :  tip.  <povov 
TWOS  to  give  a  verdict  of  murder  against :  also  c.  inf. 
to  prejudge  against  one  that  . . . 

irpo-KaTayw,  f.  few,  to  bring  to  land  before. 

irpo-KaTa0«o,f.-0evo-o/«zf,  to  run  down  beforehand. 

irpo-KaTcucaCia,  f.  —KOVOOJ,  to  burn  before:  of  a  coun- 
try, to  ravage  by  fire  all  before  one. 

irpo-KaTaK€i(jiat,  Pass,  to  lie  down  in  front. 

•nrpo-KaraKXCvw,  to  make  to  recline  at  table  before. 

irpo-KaTaXa|A|3ci.vco,  f.  -A^o/wu  : — to  seize  upon  or 
occupy  beforehand :  to  take  possession  of  before  an- 
other :  metaph.  to  prevent,  anticipate. 

irpo-KaraXeYw,  to  detail  or  describe  beforehand. 

irpo-KaraXvo),  to  break  up  or  annul  beforehand : — 
Med.  to  adjust  or  composebeforehand:  irpottaTa\v€oOai 
TTIV  txOpriv  to  end  their  mutual  enmity  before. 

•jrpo-KaTdpxofJuu,  Dep.  to  begin  first :  but  mostly  in 
technical  sense,  to  offer  the  first  of  the  sacrifice. 

irpo-KaTao-K€vd£co,  to  make  ready  beforehand. 

irpo-KaTa^ctryw,  to  escape  to  a  place  of  refuge  be- 
fore ;  irpoKa.Ta<ptvyfiv  Is  roirov  to  escape  before  to  a 
place. 

Trpo-Karaxpaofjuu,  Dep.  to  use  up  beforehand. 

irpo-KaT60-0C&>,  f.  -KdTfSopai,  to  eat  up  beforehand. 

irpo-KaT<xw» aor- 2  —Ka.TtG\QV : — to  gain  possession  of 
or  occupy  beforehand,  preoccupy. — Med.  to  hold  before 
for  oneself. 

irpo-Ka/rr)Yop«0,  to  accuse  beforehand.     Hence 

irpOKaTrjYopta,  17,  previous  accusation. 

irpo-KciTTjiJuu,,  Ion.  for  irpoKaOijfJiai. 

irpo-icaTi£a>,  Ion.  for  irpo/caOifa. 

•jrpOKaTotJfOfjLai,  fat.  of  irpo/caOopaa). 

irpo-iceifjuu,,  impf.  irpovKfifj.rjv,  Ion.  inf.  irpotcfeoOai : 
fut.  -Keiaofiai  : — used  as  Pass,  of  irporiQrjiJLi,  to  be  set 
before,  lie  before  or  in  front  of :  to  stretch  forward, 
jut  out.  II.  to  be  set  before  one  :  metaph.  to  be 

proposed  or  laid  before  one,  mooted ;  irpoKftrat  irepl 
fforrrjpias  the  question  is  concerning  safety ;  aed\os 
irpo/ceincvos  a  task  proposed;  TO  irpouelfjievov  7173777- 
A*«  the  matter  in  debate.  III.  to  lie  before 

one,  lie  exposed;  to  lie  dead,  6  irpoKeifJicros  the 
corpse.  ^  IV.  to  be  held  out,  set  forth. 

irpo-K€\eu9os,  ov,  (irpo,  Kt\evQos)  forerunning. 


-TTpOKVTfTO). 

irpo-iceXevo-ixaTtKos,  o,  (wpo,  K€\€vfffj.a)  a  proceleu- 
smatic,  a  foot  consisting  of  four  short  syllables,  e.  g. 


irpo-K€v6w,  f.  wffca,  to  empty  beforehand. 

irpo~KT|8op,<u,  Dep.  to  take  care  of,  take  thought  for. 

irpo-KTjpaCvto,  (irpo,  tfryp)  to  be  anxious  for  one. 

irpo-KtjpvicevojJUU,  f.  (vffo/Mii,  Med.  to  have  pro- 
claimed by  herald,  to  give  public  notice. 

irpo-KT]pv0-<ra>  Att.  -TTW,  f.  fey,  to  proclaim  by 
herald,  proclaim  publicly. 

irpo-Kiv8i)v€v<o,  f.  a<a,  to  run  the  first  risk,  bear  the 
brunt  of  battle. 

irpo-Kivew,  f.  rjffoj,  to  move  forward  :  to  urge  on  :  — 
Pass,  with  fut.  med.  —Kivrjaopat,  to  come  on,  advance. 

irpo-icXaCa>  Att.  -icXouo,  fat.  -K\avtrofj.ai,  to  weep 
beforehand  or  openly.  II.  trans,  to  bewail  before- 
hand. 

irpoicXY]0€Cs,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  -rrpo/eaXeca. 

irpoKX^cris,  gen.  ecus  Ion.  los,  17,  (Trpo/faXecu)  a 
calling  forth  :  —  a  challenging  to  combat  ;  fKirpoK^rj- 
ffios  in  pursuance  of  a  challenge.  II.  an  invi- 

tation, proposal.  III.  as  Jaw-term,  a  formal 

challenge  offered  by  either  party  for  the  purpose  of 
bringing  disputed  points  to  issue. 

irpo-KXivw,  f.  -K\tvSj,  to  lean  forward. 

irpoicXvTOS,  ov,  heardformerly  :  legendary.    From 

irpo-KXvco,  to  bear  or  learn  beforehand. 

irpo-KoXmov,  TO,  (irpo,  tco\iros)  a  robe  falling  over 
the  breast. 

irpo-Kop,Cfo>,  f.  iffaf,  to  bring  forward.  II.  to 

carry  on  before:  —  Pass,  to  be  carried  away. 

irpo-Kopxov,  TO,  (irpo,  Hop-!]')  the  front  hair  :  the 
forelock  of  a  horse. 

irpoKoirT|,  i),  progress  on  a  journey.  II.  metaph. 
progress,  advancement,  improvement.  From 

irpo-KOTTTO),  impf.  irpovKotrrov  :  f.  \fjoj,  to  cut  away 
before  one,  or  clear  the  way  in  front  :  hence  to  for- 
ward or  promote  a  work  :  —  Pass,  to  advance,  thrive, 
prosper.  II.  intr.  in  Act.  to  make  one's  way  for- 

ward, to  make  progress  :  of  time,  to  be  far  gone,  far 
advanced. 

irpoKpifia,  OTOS,  TO,  preference,  partiality.     From 

irpo-icpCvco  [t],  f.  -Kptvw  :  to  choose  before  others, 
pick  out,  prefer  before  :  —  Pass,  to  be  preferred  before, 
or  be  superior  to  others.  II.  to  judge  beforehand^ 
decide. 

irpoKptros,  ov,  (irpoKpivta)  preferred. 

irp6-icpo<r<ros,  rj,  ov  or  os,  ov,  (irpo,  Kpoaaai)  with 
projecting  battlements  :  ranged  like  battlements  or  in 
rows  :  so  of  ships,  vees  irpotepocraai  ts  TTOVTOV  firl 
OKTUJ,  ranged  in  rows  turned  sea-wards  eight  deep: 
also  of  a  cup,  trtptg  OVTOV  ypviruJv  ie«pa\ai  rrpoKpoaffot 
Tjaav  the  heads  of  griffins  were  set  at  regular  distances 
round  it. 

irpo-KtiXiv8«o,  f.  -Kv\iff<a  [t]  :  —  to  roll  forth,  set 
rolling  forward:  —  Pass.,  irporcv\iv8e?cr0ai  TIVI  to 
grovel  or  prostrate  oneself  before  one. 

,  f.  $<a,  to  stoop  forward  and  peep  out. 


TTpOKVpOd) TTpOjOiyaOjLtat. 


593 


irpo-Kvpocd,  f.  wffo),  to  confirm  or  ratify  before. 

irpo-Kvwv,  -KVVOS,  6,  the  star  that  rises  before  the 
Dog-star,  Procyon.  II.  one  who  snarls  like  a 

dog,  a  snarling  critic. 

irpo-Ku>p.tos,  ov,  (irpo,  KUDOS')  before  the  festal  revel : 
TO  irpoKWfMOV  vpvov  the  prelude  of  a  hymn. 

Trpo-KCOTros,  ov,  (irpo,  Kwirt])  grasping  the  hilt,  sword- 
in-hand.  II.  pass,  grasped  by  the  hilt. 

7rpo-XaYXavttf>  to  obtain  by  lot  beforehand.  «, 

•rrpo-Xd£t5p.ai,  Dep.  to  receive  beforehand. 

irpo-XaX«0,  f.  77001,  to  prate  before. 

Trpo-Xap,pdva>,  f.  -Ai/J/'o/xat :  aor.  2  irpovXafiov :  pf. 
-d\r](pa,  pass.  -fi\r)iJ.(j.ai  : — to  take  beforehand :  to 
receive  as  an  earnest  or  deposit.  2.  to  take  before 
or  sooner  than  another  :  to  take  away  before.  3. 

to  obtain  first,  procure.  II.  to  outstrip,  get  the 

start  of;  irpo\an0dvfiv  TT}S  68ov  to  get  a  start  on  the 
road.  2.  to  be  beforehand  with,  anticipate,  claim 

or  take  before  the  time  :  hence  to  prejudge.  III. 

to  repeat  from  the  beginning. 

irpo-X€Y&>,  f-  £<*>'• — pf-  pass.  irpo\e\fy[Mi : — to  pick 
out  or  choose  before  others,  prefer.  II.  to  say 

beforehand :  to  foretell,  prophesy,  of  an  oracle.  2. 
to  tell  publicly,  proclaim :  to  warn :  to  profess,  de- 
clare :  to  order. 

irpo-XeiTrw,  f.  tyca:  pf.  irpoXf \oiira :  —  to  leave  by 
going  forth,  to  leave  behind,  forsake ;  pfJTis  o"6  irpo- 
AeAotire  prudence  forsook  thee :  also  to  quit  before- 
hand; x^Pav  irpo\e'nr(iv  to  abandon  one's  post.  2. 
to  omit  to  do  a  thing.  II.  intr.  to  cease  or  fail 

beforehand:  absol.  to  faint,  fall  into  a  swoon. 

irpo-XcKTiicos,  77,  6v,  (irpo\tf(ti)  foretelling,  pro- 
phetic. 

TrpoXeXoiira,  pf.  of  irpoXd-rraj. 

irpo-Xeo'X'nvcvop.ai,  pf.  pass.  irpo\€\co~xnvfvfjLat ' 
Dep. : — to  converse  with  one  before,  arrange  by  word 
of  mouth  before. 

»,  ov,  (irpo,  \fffxfj)  prating,  chattering. 
>,  to  see  before  or  in  front. 
/,  aor.  1  inf.  of  irpoKfiiroj. 

TTpoXiirwv,  ovaa,  ov,  aor.  2  part,  of  irpo\dirca. 

irpoXo-yos,  6,  (irpoXeyoj)  a  prefatory  speech:  in 
Trag.  and  old  Com.,  the  prologue  was  all  of  the  piece 
that  came  before  the  first  chorus :  after  Euripides,  it 
was  a  narrative  of  facts  introductory  to  the  main 
action,  opp.  to  eTT/Ao-yos. 

irpo-Xoxi£o>,  f.  iffoJ  '•  pf-  pass.  irpo\€\6xi<rfia.i : — to 
lay  an  ambush  before : — Pass.,  at  irpo\(\oxio~fievat 
(veSpai  the  ambush  that  had  before  been  laid.  II. 

to  beset  with  an  ambuscade. 

irpop.a0etv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  irpofjutvddvoj. 

irpo-p.aXao-o-0)  Att.  -TTO>,  f.  £a>,  to  soften  beforehand. 

Trpo-p.av0dva>,  f.  -naOrjaoa :  aor.  2  trpovn&Oov  : — to 
ascertain  or  find  out  beforehand. 

irpo-p.avT€ia  Ion.  -TJITJ,  r),  the  right  of  consulting  the 
oracle  first.  From 

irpo-p.avT6vop.at,  Dep.  to  foretell,  prophesy. 

Trpo-p.avTTjiT|,  77,  Ion.  for  irpofJtavTfia. 


irpo-p-avTts,  gen.  feus  Ion.  MS,  6,  T),  a  prophet  or 
prophetess :  77  irpofjiavTis  was  the  title  of  the  Pythia 
or  Delphic  priestess.  II.  as  Adj.  prophetic,  pre- 

saging. 

irpo-p.aprupop.ai,  Dep.  to  witness  beforehand,  [v] 

Trpo-p.aTo>p,  opos,  77,  Dor.  for 


Trpop.ax«!!>v,  aVos,  o,  (irpufjAxofJiai)  a  bulwark,  ram- 
part, Lat.  propngnaculum. 

Trpop.&'xi£a>>  f-  ffto*  (irpopjaxos)  to  fight  before  or  in 
front  of:  also  to  fight  with  another  as  champion. 

Trpo-p.dxop.aL :  f.  —  ftax7/o*o/«xt  Att.  —fjL&xo^fiai  ' 
Dep. : — to  fight  before,  fight  in  the  front  rank,  fight  in 
the  van.  II.  to  fight  before  or  in  defence  of. 

irpo-pvaxos,  ov,  (irpo,  fidxo/iat) fighting  before,fight- 
ing  in  front :  as  Subst.,  mostly  in  plur.,  the  foremost 
fighters,  champions.  II.  fighting  for,  TIVOS. 

irpo-p.€X€Taci),  f.  770*0;,  to  practise  beforehand. 

IIpop,6vcia,  77,  name  of  a  prophetess  of  Dodona. 

Trpo-p,6ptp.vdco,  f.  770*0',  to  take  earnest  thought  be- 
forehand. 

Trpo-p.6To>m8ios,  ov,  (vp6,  utrcairov)  worn  or  being 
on  the  forehead.  II.  as  Subst.,  irpofj.fTcairio'iov,  TO, 
the  skin  of  the  forehead.  2.  a  front-piece,  frontlet 
for  horses. 

Trpop.T|0€ia  Dor.  irpop.d0€ta  [a],  T),  (irpofjirjd^s) 
foresight,  forethought :  consideration. 

ITpop.Ti0€i,a,  TO,  (Upop.r]0€vs)  the  festival  of  Prome- 
theus. 

IIpop.T|0€tos,  a,  ov,  of  or  from  Prometheus. 

Trpop.T|0€op.ai,fut.med.-/i77077cro/xat:  aor.  I  pass.Trpou- 
fjiT)6r)OT)v:  Dep.:  (irpofirjOrjs}: — to  take  care  beforehand, 
to  provide  for :  to  shew  forethought  for,  Lat.  cavere : 
c.  ace.  pers.  to  shew  regard  or  consideration  for. 

IIpop,T]0€vs,  gen.  «ws  Ion.  770$,  o,  (irpofjir)9f]s*)  Pro- 
metheus, Forethought,  son  of  the  Titan  lapetos,  brother 
ofEpimetheus  or  Afterthought:  inventor  of  many  arts, 
esp.  of  working  in  metal  and  clay,  whence  he  is  said 
to  have  made  man  from  clay,  and  to  have  furnished 
him  with  the  €VTexvov  "nvpi  stolen  from  Olympus.  II. 
as  appellat./ortf/iow^fo,  caution. 

irpo-p.T)0T|S  Dor.  irpop.a0T|S,  e's,  (irpo,  pfJTis)  fore- 
thinking,  cautious,  wary :  caring  about  a  thing. 

Trpop.T)6la  Ion.  -ITJ,  rj,  =  irpop,r]0fi.a. 

Trpop.T)0tK6s,  77,  6v,  (irpofJLi]6r)s)  inclined  to  fore- 
thought, wary.  Adv.  -KUIS,  warily. 

irpo-p,T]vvto,  f.  vaca  [v],  to  inform  of  or  denounce 
beforehand. 

irpo-p.T|T&)p  Dor.  irpop.dTO>p,  opos,  r),  (irpu,  iai]Tr}f) 
the  first  mother,  ancestress  of  a  race. 

Trpop.lYTJvcu,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  irpofAiyvvfj.i. 

irpo-p,tYvvp,i,  f.  ft/£cw,  to  mingle  beforehand : — Pass., 
aor.  2  inf.  irpofj.tyT)vai,  to  have  intercourse  with  before- 
hand. 

Trpo-p,io-06o>,  f.  wff<a,  to  hire  beforehand. 

irpo-p.vdop.at,  Dep.  to  woo  for  another  :  generally,  to 
endeavour  to  obtain,  solicit:  to  plead  with,  c.  dat.  II. 
to  forebode,  presage. 


594 

irpo-|i,\nr)<rrivoi,  at,  a,  one  by  one,  one  after  tbe  other. 
(Deriv.  uncertain.) 

irpoptjorpia  and  -TrpojAVTjo-Tpis,  iSos,  f),  (npopvao- 
fM.i)  a  woman  who  woosfor  another,  a  match-maker. 

irpo-jioipos,  ov,  (irpo,  fioipa)  before  the  destined  term, 
untimely. 

irpojioXetv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  irpo&\wffKca.     Hence 

irpop,o\T|,  7),  an  approach,  vestibule.  II.  in  plur. 
tbe  jutting  foot  of  a  mountain:  the  mouth  of  a  river. 

•rrpOfioAwv,  aor.  2  part,  of  irpolBX&ffKto. 

irpofxos,  o,  (Trpo)  the  foremost  man,  a  champion,  like 
irpopaxos  : — a  chief,  Lat.  princeps. 

irpo-jjiox0c&>,  f.  77<7fcJ,  to  work  beforehand. 

irpo-vaos  or  irpo-vdios,  a,  ov  Ion.  irpo-vrjios,  77, 
ov,  (irpo,  vaos)  before  or  in  front  of  a  temple :  as 
Subst.,  I.  irpovrjcov,  TO,  the  court  before  a  tem- 

ple. II.  Upovaia  Ion.  Upovrjtr),  77,  a  name  of 

Minerva  at  Delphi,  because  she  had  a  chapel  or  statue 
there  before  the  great  temple  of  Apollo.  III. 

irpovaos,  6,  tbe  hall  or  vestibule  of  a  temple,  through 
which  was  the  way  to  the  temple  itself. 

irpo-vavp,ax€<">,  f.  rjffca,  to  fight  at  sea  for  or  in 
defence  of,  TIVOS. 

irpo-vljtw,  f.  -vefJiSf,  to  assign  beforehand:  to  hold 
forth,  present.  II.  Med.  irpovf^ofuii,  of  cattle, 

to  go  forward  in  grazing :  hence  to  gain  ground, 
spread. 

-n-po-vcvco,  f.  oca,  to  nod  or  stoop  forwards. 

irpo-VT|tos,  77,  ov,  Ion.  for  irpovatos. 

irpo-vrjorevco,  f.  o~ca,  to  fast  beforehand. 

irpo-vlicd<o,  f.  770-0;,  to  gain  a  victory  beforehand. 

irpo-vo&o,  f.  770-0;;  also  Med.  irpo-votojjiai,  f.rjao- 
fnai,  with  aor.  I  med.  and  pass.  irpovvorjo'afMrjv,  irpov- 
vorjOijv  : — to  perceive  or  observe  beforehand.  II. 

to  plan  or  devise  beforehand :  to  provide.  2 .  c. 

gen.  to  provide  for,  take  thought  for.  3.  absol.  to 
be  provident,  act  warily.  Hence 

irpovot]Teov,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  take  care. 

irpovoi)TiK6s,  77,  ov,  (irpovofca)  disposed  to  practise 
foresight,  provident,  cautious,  wary.  II.  of 

things,  shewing  forethought  or  design.  Adv.  -KWS, 
with  forethought. 

irpovoia  Ion.  -VOITJ,  77,  (irpovoos)  a  perceiving  or 
knowing  beforehand.  II.  foresight,  forethought, 

forecast;  IK  irpovoias  with  forethought,  advisedly, 
Lat.  ex  consulto,  and  of  crimes,  with  malice  prepense. 
2.  tbe  providence  of  the  gods. 

irpovo}juua,  77,  (irpovfftofMu)  a  proboscis. 

irpovojwia,  77,  a  foraging,  plundering.     From 

irpo-vo|«tKo,  f.  ow,  to  go  out  foraging,  to  forage. 

irpovop.T|,  7),  (Trpovf/JiOfjiai)  a  foraging,  foray,  raid. 

irp6vop.os,  ov,  (irpovepofMi)  going  forward  to  feed, 
grazing  forward. 

irpo-voos,  ov  contr.  irpc-vovs,  ovv,  (irpo,  voos)  think- 
ing beforehand,  wary  : — Comp.  upovovOTCpos. 

irpo-vu)irf|s,  e's,  (irpo,  wif/)  bent  or  bending  forwards  : 
drooping,  sinking.  2.  metaph.  inclined,  ready. 

irpo-vwmos,  ov,  (irpo,  hwma)  before  or  without  the 


walls  :  generally,  in  front  of,  outside  a  place.  II. 
as  Subst.,  irpovcumov,  TO,  a  hall  or  court. 

IIPO'H,  gen.  rrpoKos,  77,  a  kind  of  deer :  the  gazelle 
or  perh.  tbe  roe  :  also  irpoKas. 

,  6,  Ion.  for  irpogevos. 

<a,  impf.  irpoiigfvow :  f.  770-0; :  aor.  I  trpov- 
:  (irpogfvos)  : — to  be  any  one's  irp6£(vos,  to  be 
one's  protector   or  patron.  II.   to   negotiate, 

manage,  effect  anything  for  another :  to  supply,  fur- 
nish, present,  grant.  2.  c.  dat.  et  inf. 'to  contrive 
for  one  that  . . :  also  (o  advise,  give  directions.  3. 
to  introduce  one  person  to  another. 

trpoj-evCa,  ?),  a  treaty  or  compact  of  friendship 
between  a  state  and  a  foreigner,  public  friendship, 
Lat.  hospitium.  II.  the  rights  and  privileges  of 

a  irpo£evos  or  public  friend,  esp.  of  an  ambassador. 
From 

irpo-^€vos  Ion.  irp6-£etvos,  o,  (irp6,  £evos)  a  public 
£evos,  i.  e.  a  public  guest  or  host :  the  word  expressed 
the  same  relation  between  a  state  and  an  individual 
of  another  state,  that  £*vos  did  between  two  indivi- 
duals of  different  states:  the  irpogfvos  possessed 
great  privileges  in  the  state  to  which  he  was  allied  ; 
the  relation  usually  passed  on  from  father  to  son. 
II.  one  who  represented  a  foreign  state,  a  sort  of 
consul  or  agent.  III.  generally,  a  patron,  as- 

sistant, defender,  guardian.  2.  as  Adj.  assisting, 
relieving. 

irpo-Jjtipdco,  f.  i^o-o;,  to  shave  beforehand. 

irpo-OYKdojxai,  Dep.  to  bray  beforehand. 

7rpo-o8eiju>.  f.  o-a>,  to  travel  before. 

irpo-oSoirouco,  f.  770*0;,  to  prepare  the  way  before, 
pave  tbe  way.  II.  metaph.  to  prepare  before- 

hand. 

irpo-oSoi7rop€(o,  f.  770-0;,  to  travel  before. 

Trpo-o8os,  ov,  (irpo,  686s)  going  before  or  in  advance: 
as  Subst.,  irpoooot,  of,  a  party  of  soldiers  in  advance. 

irpo-oSos,  T),  (7rp<5,  686s)  a  going  on,  advance. 

irpo-oiSa,  inf.  irpoft8evai,  part.  irpoeiSdis :  plqpf. 
irpo-rjofiv  :  fut.  irpofiffofMi :  (with  no  pres.  in  use) : — 
to  know  beforehand.  Cf.  irpoe'i8ov. 

irpo-oip.id£o|Ji.ai  Att.  contr.  <|>poi}ud£o|juu,  f.  -do-o- 
jmt :  Dep. : — to  make  a  preamble  or  prelude : — the 
pf.  ire(ppoi(jiiafffjiai  is  used  in  pass,  sense,  to  be  stated 
by  way  of  preamble.  From 

irpo-oijAiov  Att.  contr.  <J>poip,iov,  TO,  (irpo,  o7fj.os) 
an  opening  or  introduction  to  a  thing :  in  Music,  a 
prelude,  overture  :  in  speeches,  a  preface,  exordium  : 
of  laws,  a  preamble :  metaph.  any  beginning.  2. 

a  hymn. 

irpo-oCxojAcit,  fut.  —oixfiffofMi'.  Dep.: — to  have  gone 
on  before. 

irpo-6p.vi;jjit  and  -vo>,  to  swear  before  or  beforehand: 
to  testify  on  oath  before. 

irpooirreov,  verb.  Adj.  of  irpoopaw,  one  must  look 
beforehand,  take  care  of:  cf.  sq. 

-rrpooirros  Att.  contr.  irpotiirTOs,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of 
irpocpdoj  (as  if  from  *7rpoo7TTO/icu),  foreseen  :  manifest. 


Trpooparos- 

irpoopuTos,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  irpoopdca,  foreseen, 
to  be  foreseen. 

TTpo-opdcu,  f.  irpooi/sofjiai :  aor.  2  trpoeTdov :  pf.  Trpo- 
fvpdKa: — to  foresee:  absol.  to  look  forward,  be  pro- 
vident. 2.  to  look  forward  at,  see  before  one : 
also  to  see  from  afar.  3.  c.  gen.  to  provide  for  a 
person  or  thing.  II.  also  in  Med.  irpoopdopai, 

to  foresee.  2.  to  look  before  one.  3.  to  pro- 

vide for,  to  provide,  Lat.  cavere.  ^ 

irpo-opifw,  f.  aca,  to  mark  out  beforehand,  to  pre- 
determine. 

irpo-opjxdo),  f.  rjaca,  to  drive  forward  or  onward: — 
Pass,  to  rush  or  start  on.  II.  intr,  in  Act.  to 

start  forward. 

irpo-op(ju£o>,  f.  iao),  to  moor  before  or  in  front. 

7rpo-o4>6iXci>  Att.  contr.  irpou<f>€i\ci> :  f.  —  otpeiXrjaca: 
— to  owe  beforehand : — Pass,  to  be  due  beforehand  or 
before,  to  remain  as  a  debt. 

irpo-ovj/ts,  ccas,  77,  (npo,  o^ts)  a  foreseeing.  II. 

a  seeing  before  one. 

•nrpo-oij/ojAcu,  fut.  of  npoopdca  (as  if  from  *jrpooiTTo- 

irpo-TrS-yriS,  es,  (irpo,  irayfjvai.}  fixed  in  front,  pro- 
minent. 

irpoiraOetv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  irpoir6.a~xca. 

irpo-TraiSevco,  f.  aca,  to  teach  beforehand. 

irpo-iraXai,  Adv.  very  long  ago. 

irp6-irap,  (irpo,  irapd)  Prep,  with  gen.  before.  II. 
Adv.  before,  sooner. 

irpo-irapa|3dXX<«>,  to  put  beside  or  along  before- 
hand. 

irpo-irapa<rK6vdfa>,  f.  daca,  to  prepare  beforehand: — 
Pass,  to  be  prepared  beforehand. 

irpo-irapexo),  to  supply  beforehand :  to  offer  before. 

irpo-rrdpoiOe  and  before  a  vowel  -0€v :  Prep,  with 
gen.,  before,  in  front  of;  irpoirdpoiOe  irooiav  before 
one's  feet,  close  at  hand ;  irpoirdpotOe  Ovpdcav  before 
the  door.  II.  Adv.,  I.  of  Place,  in  front, 

forward,  before.  2.  of  Time,  before,  formerly. 

irpo-irtts,  -irdaa,  -irdv,  (irpo,  irds)  strengthd.  for 
irds,  npu-rrav  ^/J.ap  all  day  long ;  vijas  npoirdaas  all 
the  ships  together:  neut.  trpuirav  as  Adv.  utterly. 

irpo-irdcrxo),  f.  -irfiaofjuii,  to  suffer  before  or  before- 
hand :  to  be  ill-treated  before. 

irpo-irdTCOp,  opos,  6,  (irpo,  •na.Trjp)  the  first  founder 
of  a  family,  forefather :  in  plur.  vpoirdropes,  ol,  an- 
testors,  forefathers. 

irpo-iT€t0o>,  f.  oca,  to  persuade  beforehand. 

irpo-ireipa,  77,  a  previous  trial  or  venture ;  trpoirei- 
pav  irotfiaOai,  Lat.  experimentum  facere,  to  make  a 
trial. 

irpo-impdw,  to  attempt  beforehand:  also  as  Dep. 
irpo-impdop.ai,  with  aor.  i  and  pf.  pass,  irpofireipd- 

irpo-ir€p.ir<i>,  f.  i//<u:  aor.  I  irpovnf^a: — to  send 
before  or  beforehand :  to  send  away,  dismiss :  to  send 
on  :  to  send  forth ;  irpo-ir^irfiv  iovs  to  shoot  forth 
arrows:  also  to  afford,  furnish.  II.  to  conduct, 


595 

accompany ;  esp.  to  conduct  in  procession,  to  follow  a 
corpse  to  the  grave,  Lat.  efferre.  III.  to  pursue. 

•n-poiT€<rwv,  ovaa,  ov,  aor.  2  part,  of  irpoiriirrca. 

Trpo-TT€Tdvvvjji,i,  f.  -TTfrdaca  [a],  to  spread  out  before. 

irpoTT€T€ta,  77,  rashness,  reckless  haste.     From 

irpoireTqs,  es,  (irponiirrca)  falling  forwards,  bending 
forward,  Lat.  prociduus,  proclivis  :  drooping,  at  the 
point  of  death.  II.  metaph.  being  on  the  verge 

of,  ready  for,  prone  to  a  thing.  2.  precipitate, 
sudden,  rash,  hasty,  reckless.  Hence 

irpoiT6T«s,  Adv.  forwards.  II.  in  headlong 

haste. 

irpoir«f>avTai,  3  sing.  pf.  pass,  of  irpocpaivta. 

irpoir€<j>paSp.€VOt,  77,  ov,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  irpocppdfa. 

irpo-ivTjBdo),  f.  rjaopai,  to  spring  out  before :  to 
spring  forward  from. 

irpo-irr]XaKi£a>,  f.  iaca  Att.  to),  (irp6,  mjXvs)  : — to 
cover  with  mud:  to  treat  with  indignity,  t&  abuse 
foully : — also  to  throw  in  one's  teeth,  reproach  one 
with.  Hence 

TrpoiTTjXuKicris,  cojs,  77,  and  Trpoir7]XciKio'|xos,  o, 
contumelious  treatment. 

irpo-irivu)  [T],  impf.  irpovmvov :  f.  irpoiriofMii :  aor.  2 
irpoviriov  :  pf.  act.  irpoireircaKa,  pass.  irpoTr^iro^iai  : — to 
drink  before  or  to  one,  to  drink  to  another's  health, 
pledge  him,  Lat.  propinare,  because  the  Greek,  as 
also  the  Roman,  custom  was  to  drink  first  oneself, 
and  then  pass  the  cup  to  the  person  pledged.  2. 

as  the  cup  was  often  given  as  a  present,  irpoiriveiv 
came  to  signify  to  give  away,  make  a  present  of,  to 
compliment  away:  irpoirivciv  TT)>  tXfvOepiav'&iXiirirca, 
to  pledge  away  liberty  to  Philip  :  so,  -report  tiroTai  TO. 
TTJS  iruXecas  irpdyfjara  the  interests  of  the  state  have 
been  complimented  away. 

irpo-irtiTTco,  f.  —ireoovnai  :  aor.  1  irpovircaov,  inf. 
irponcafiv:  pf.  irpoirfTTTcaKa. : — to  fall  or  throw  oneself 
forward :  to  rush  forward,  rush  headlong. 

irpo-mo-Tevco,  f.  aca,  to  trust  or  believe  beforehand. 

irpo-mTVO),  poet,  for  irponiirTca  (v.  irirvoi): — to  fall 
down  before,  fall  prostrate,  of  suppliants. 

irpo-frXtw,  f.  -irXfvaofMit,  to  sail  before.     Hence 

TTpo-irXoos,  ov  contr.  -irXovs,  ow,  sailing  before, 
in  front  or  at  the  head. 

Trpo-TrXwox,  Ion.  for  irponXfca. 

-irpo-TroSijYos,  6v,  going  before  to  shew  the  way, 
guiding. 

irpo-iroSi^o),  f.  iaca,  (irpo,  irovs)  to  put  the  foot  for- 
ward, stride  forward. 

irpo-irouo),  f.  rjffca,  to  do  beforehand,  take  the  first 
step  : — Pass,  to  be  made  or  prepared  beforehand. 

irpo-iroX6p.«o,  f.  rjaca,  to  fight  before  or  in  front  of. 

irpoiroXe'up.a,  arcs,  TO,  service  rendered.     From 

TTpoiroXcvoj,  f.  aca,  (irpoiroXos)  to  serve  as  a  priest. 

irpo-iroXes,  o,  77,  (np6,  iroXfca)  a  servant  that  goes 
before  one  :  an  attendant,  minister :  a  rower.  2. 

one  who  serves  a  god,  a  priest  or  priestess :  a  temple- 
servant.  II.  as  Adj.  ministering  to  a  thing, 
devoted  or  dedicated  to  it. 


596 


TTpOTTOJUTn} FIFO'S. 


irpoirofiirrj,  57,  (Tr/>orre/i7r<y)   a   sending  on  before. 

II.  an  attending,  escorting,  conducting. 
irpo-irop/rrta,  f/,  (irpo,  ito^irij}  the  first  place  in  a 

procession,  like  irpoeSpia. 

irpoiro|AiT6s,  6v,  (irpoirfniro})  escorting  in  a  proces- 
sion: c.  ace.,  irpoirofJiTrbs  xoas  carrying  drink-offer- 
ings in  procession.  II.  as  Subst.  a  conductor, 
escort. 

•n-po-irov«i>,  f.  tjffw,  tc  work  or  take  pains  before- 
hand. II.  to  labour  for  or  instead  of  another. 

III.  c.  gen.  rei,  to  work  for  a  thing,  i.  e.  to  obtain  it. 

IV.  c.  ace.  rei,  to  obtain  by  previous  labour :  hence 
in  pf.  pass,  part.,  TO.  irpoirtirovrmtva.  things  formerly 
pursued  with  zeal.  V0  Med.  irpoirovio^ai,  to 
grow  weary  or  tire  too  soon. 

irpo-irovos,  ov,  very  toilsome,  exceeding  toilsome. 

IIpo-irovTis,  iSos,  f],  (irpo,  ITOVTOS)  the  name  of  the 
Sea  of  Marmora,  so  called  because  it  leads  into  the 
Pontus  or  Black  Sea. 

irpo-iropevw,  f.  aca,  to  conduct  forward : — Pass,  with 
fut.  med.  -iropevffopai,  and  pass.  -iroptvO'fjffoiJai,  to 
go  before  or  forward. 

irpo-jropi£a>,  f.  iffoa,  to  provide  beforehand : — Pass. 
to  be  provided  beforehand. 

irp6iro<ris,  ecus,  17,  (irpoirivca)  a  drinking  before  or 
to  one  :  a  pledging.  II.  a  drink. 

TrpoiroTTjs,  o,  (irpoirivca)  one  who  drinks  healths. 

irpo-irovs,  -TroSos,  6,  the  projectingfoot  of  a  mountain. 

•jrpo-irpda-crco  Att.  -TTCO,  f.  fa  to  do  before.  II. 
to  exact  beforehand. 

irpo-irpetov,  wvos,  6,  inclining  forward :  metaph. 
forward,  ready,  willing. 

irpo-Trp7)vif|S,  es,  inclined  or  bent  forwards  :  sway- 
ing forwards: — neut.  Trpoirpi]v4s  as  Adv.,  forward. 

iTpo-irpo,  strengthened  form  of  irpo,  right  before. 

irpoirpo-KvXCvBojjiat,  Pass,  strengthd.  for  irpoKvXiv- 
80 [MI,  to  roll  on  and  on,  to  keep  rolling  oneself  be- 
fore another's  feet :  to  be  driven  about  from  place  to 
place. 

irp6-irpvp,va,  Adv.  (irp6,  irpv^va)  stern-foremost, 
properly  of  a  ship  on  the  point  of  sinking  :  hence  on 
the  brink  of  ruin,  utterly  cast  away. 

irpo-irraCw,  f.  oca,  to  stumble  before. 

irpo-iruXaios  [y] ,  ov,  (irpo,  irv\r))  before  the  gate.  II. 
neut.  pi.  as  Subst.,  irpoirv\aia,  TO.,  a  gateway,  en- 
trance :  at  Athens  the  Propylaea,  the  entrance  to  the 
Acropolis,  built  by  Pericles. 

irpo-irCXov,  TO,  (irpo,  irvXif)  a  portico,  vestibule. 

irpo-irw0dvo[iat,  f.  -irevaofjiai:  aor.2  irpovirvdofjirjv: 
Dep. : — to  learn  by  inquiry  before,  hear  or  ascertain 
beforehand. 

irpo-irupYos,  ov,  before  or  for  towers ;  Ovaiai  trpo- 
irvpfoi  offerings  made  for  the  city. 

irpo-p&o,  f.  -ptvcro [*ai,  to  flow  forward,  flow  amain, 
Lat.  profluere. 

Trp6p-pT|<ris,  17,  (irpo,  pTJOLs)  a  foretelling.  2. 

previous  instructions  or  orders.  II.  a  proclam- 

ation, public  notice. 


irpop-p-rjTOS,   ov,    (irpo,  faros)  foretold.  II. 

proclaimed,  commanded. 

irpop-pi£os,  ov,  (irpo,  pi£a)  by  the  roots,  root  and 
branch :  neut.  irpoppt^ov  or  irpoppifa  as  Adv.,  up  by 
the  roots,  Lat.  radicitus. 

IIPO'5,  Prep,  with  gen.,  dat.,  and  ace. :  with  gen. 
implying  motion  from  or  from  the  side  of  a  place ; 
with  dat.,  abiding  at  a  place ;  with  ace.,  motion  to  a 
place: — Dor.  irpOTi  and  TTOTI  [~>v],  contrd.  TTOT. 

WITH  GENIT.,  I.  of  Place,  from  forth:  hence 
from  or  on  the  side  or  quarter  of;  irpbs  NOTOV  on  the 
side  q/the  South,  i.  e.  in  the  direction  of  the  South  ; 
<^v\aKal  irpbs  AlOioircav  garrisons  on  the  side  of,  i.  e. 
against,  the  Ethiopians ;  "Afidrjpa  iSpvrai  irpbs  TOV 
'E\\i)airovTov,  /ji,dX\ov  f)  TOV  ^rpv^ovos  Abdera  is 
situated  on  the  side  of  the  Hellespont  rather  than  of 
the  Strymon,  i.e.  is  nearer  to  it.  2.  metaph.,  irpos 
irarpos  on  the  father's  side :  also  on  the  part  of,  at 
the  hand  of,  txfiv  Tt/t^y  Trpos  Zrjvos  to  have  honour 
at  the  hand  of  Jove  :  so,  irpos  Aios  etcrt  £eivoi  T€ 
•max0'1  T*  strangers  and  the  poor  are  sent  by  Jove. 
3.  in  presence  of,  before,  whence  its  use  in  oaths  and 
protestations  :  fidprvpot  irpbs  Oewv,  irpus  dvOpwiTOJV 
witnesses  before  gods  and  men  :  in  which  case  the 
Att.  insert  ae  between  the  prep,  and  ace.,  irpos  ae 
Oeuv  euro)  I  beseech  thee  by  the  gods,  Lat.  per  te 
deos  oro.  II.  with  a  passive  Verb  =  u7ro,  as,  81- 

SdaKfaOai  irpos  nvos  to  be  taught  by  one ;  drifjuifc- 
o9ai  irpos  nvos  to  be  dishonoured  by  one.  III. 

from  the  local  sense  on  or  from  the  side  o/comes  the 
sense  suiting,  becoming ;  ov  irpbs  TOV  anavTOS  dvSpos 
not  befitting  every  man  ;  irpbs  O'LKTJS  agreeable  to  jus- 
tice ;  irpbs  yvvaiieos  %OTI  it  is  like  a  woman. 

WITH  DAT.,  generally,  hard  by,  near,  in  the  presence 
of,  at,  on ;  @d\\ftv  iroT\  yairj  to  dash  upon  earth ; 
?rpos  d\\rj\rjaiv  cxfo^at  to  cnng  c^ose  to  cac^  otner- 
II.  in  addition  to,  besides ;  irpbs  TOVTOIS  in  addition 
to  this ;  irpbs  rofs  aAAots  KUKOIS  in  addition  to  all 
other  evils.  III.  of  close  engagement  in  a  thing, 

'yiyveffdai  irpbs  T<£  anoirtiv  to  be  employed  upon  con- 
sidering. 

WITH  Accus.,  it  expresses  motion,  I.  of 

Place,  towards,  to,  upon ;  irpbs  TJ&  towards  the  East; 
KXaitiv  irpbs  ovpavov  to  cry  to  heaven.  2.  in  hos-  • 
j  tile  sense,  against :  in  the  titles  of  speeches,  irpos  TIVO. 
in  reference  or  reply  to,  in  answer  to,  Lat.  adversus ; 
not  in  accusation  of,  which  is  properly  «ara  with  gen., 
Lat.  in.  3.  without  hostile  sense,  flirtlv  irpos  Tiva 
to  address  oneself  towards  or  to  one.  II.  of 

Time,  towards,  near,  hard  upon.  III.  generally, 

of  Relation,  with  a  view  to,  in  regard  or  relation  to; 
•vpbs  TavTa.  in  regard  to  this,  therefore ;  r&  irpbs  TOV 
iro\€fjiov  things  relating  to  war ;  rd  irpbs  TOVS  0fovs 
our  relations  to  the  gods.  2.  according  to,  suit- 
able to,  at,  upon ;  irpbs  TT\V  <prjprjv  at  the  news ;  so, 
irpbs  TI  ;  to  what  end?  3.  in  proportion  to,  in 
comparison  of;  irpbs  TOV  irarepa  Kvpov  in  comparison 
of  his  father  Cyrus;  irpbs  irdvras  TOVS  d\\ovs  in  com- 


parison  (/all  the  rest,  implying  superiority,  Lzt.prae 
aliis  omnibus.  IV.  in  Att.,  Trpos  with  ace.  is 

often  put  for  Adv.,  as,  irpos  fiiav,  irpbs  avdyKijv  by 
force,  forcibly ;  irpos  itaipov  in  season  ;  Trpos  \aptv 
nvi  to  please  one;  Trpos  TO  /3tcuoi'  =  /3tato;s. 
ABSOL.  AS  ADV.,  besides,  over  and  above. 
IN  COMPOS,  it  implies  I.  motion  towards,  as 

in  Trpoadfu.  II.  addition,  besides,  as  in  irpoa- 

KTao/JLai.  III.  a  being  by  or  besides :  a  remain** 

ing  beside,  as  in  irpoff-ei/ju  (tipi  sum). 

irpo-cra,p|3aTos,  ov,  (irpo,  aa@Pa.Ta)  before  the  Sab- 
bath :  as  Subst.,  Trpoo*d/J/3aToi>,  TO,  the  eve  of  the  Sab- 
bath. 

co,  f.  f\u>,  to  announce :  to  denounce, 
cas,  T),  an  addressing.     From 

irpocra-yopevTeos,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  to  be  called  or 
named.  From 

irpo<r-a-yop€'u&>,  f.  ertw:  aor.  ~Tjy6pfvffa  :  pf.  —rjyop- 
CVKO.  :  but  the  Att.  fut.,  aor.  and  pf.  are  irpoafpu, 
irpoatTirov,  irpoadprjKa : — to  address,  accost.  II. 

to  name,  call  by  name. 

irpoor-o,Y&>,  f.  £o>:  aor.  2  irpoarj^ayov,  rarely  aor  I. 
irpoa7)£a :  fut.  med.  in  pass,  sense  irpoffd^ofiat  : — to 
bring  to  or  upon:  to  supply,  furnish.  2.  to  put  to, 
add.  3.  to  bring  to,  move  towards,  apply,  employ. 
4.  to  bring  in,  introduce.  5.  to  lead  on,  induce. 

II.  intr.  to  draw  near,  approach;  npoffaye,  come  on! 

III.  Med.  to  attach  to  oneself,  bring  over  to  one's 
side.         2.  to  embrace,  salute.         3.  to  induce  to  do 
a  thing.  4.  to  get  for  oneself,  procure,  import  : 
hence  in  Pass.,  T&  itpoaa-xQtvTa  imports.     Hence 

irpoo-aY<«>Y€vis,  fas,  6,  one  who  brings  to,  an  intro- 
ducer. 

irpo<TaY<»>Y'n>  %>  (noffdyoj)  a  bringing  to  or  towards : 
acquisition.  II.  (from  the  intr.  sense  of  irpoaa- 

70;)  approach  or  access  to,  the  privilege  of  entrance. 

irpocra'yco'yos,  6v,  (irpoffdyca)  bringing  to,  attractive, 
persuasive. 

irpoo--q[8a>,  Dor.  f.  7roT-aeto*o/zai : — to  sing  to;  TIV 
7TOTaeto"o/>at,  Dor.  for  <rol  Trpoo*ao*o/zat,  to  thee  will  I 
sing.  2.  TTpoffaSetv  TpaycuSiav  to  sing  the  songs 

in  a  Tragedy  to  music.  II.  to  harmonise  or 

chime  in  with,  Lat.  concinere. 

irpotraijjas,  aor.  I  part,  of  Ttpoaaiaffoi. 

irpocr-aipcojjiai,  Med.  to  choose  to  oneself,  attach  to 
oneself.  II.  to  choose  or  elect  in  addition  to. 

irpoo--ai<rtrG>  Att.  --jo-oxo,  f.  £cw,  to  spring  or  rush 
to :  to  come  quickly  upon  or  over. 

TTpO(r-aiT€0),  f.  77  ffoj,  to  ask  besides :  to  demand  in 
addition.  II.  to  continue  asking,  to  beg  of  one: 

absol.  to  beg  hard.  Hence 

irp<xr-aKovTi£ci>,  f.  <r<y,  to  shoot  like  a  javelin. 

irpoa--a.KT*ov,verb.Ad).ofirpoffdy6),onemustbringto. 

irpoo-ai-rqs,  ov,  o,  a  beggar. 

irpoff-aKOtJco,  f.  -anovaopat,  to  hear  besides. 

irpojr-ciXeujxo,  f.  if/ca,  to  rub  or  smear  upon. 

irpocr-aXicTKOfiai,  Pass,  to  be  taken  besides,  to  be  cast 
in  a  lawsuit  besides. 


597 

irpo<r-dXXop.cu,  f.-a\ovfjiai :  aor.  I  -77X0/1771- :  Dep.: — 
to  jump  up,  at  or  upon  one. 

irpoor-a|jici(3o|-,ai,  Dor.  poet.  aor.  I  TroTa/-e-i//d/-77r, 
to  answer. 

irpO(r-a|ieXYOd>>  f.  £<y,  to  milk  besides:  Dor.  fut.  med. 
(in  pass,  sense)  7TOTa/-eA£eTO£  will  yield  milk  besides. 

irpoo--a|jiTr6XO|xai,  (Trpos,  d/iTrc'xo;),  Pass,  to  be  held 
fast  in  a  thing. 

Trpocr-apjvti)  [u],  f.  vvS),  to  come  to  aid  one. 

irpoo--a|ji,4>i€vvtifjit,  Att.  fut.  -a/tcpta),  to  put  on  over. 

irpocr-ava(3alva>,  f.  -firjaofwu,  to  climb  up  to :  of 
riders,  to  mount  besides.  Hence 

irpocravafiJoais  poet.  irpoo-dp,|3-,  77,  a  going  up  to, 
approach ;  «  At/za«os  Trpoo"a /•j3do*ets  approach  and  as- 
cent by  means  of  a  ladder,  i.  e.  a  scaling-ladder. 

TrpocravdpTjOi,,  aor.  2  imperat.  of  irpoaava@aiv<u. 

Trpo(r-ava.y\,yv&(rK(i),  to  read  besides. 

irpoo-avaYKd£co,  f.  do*o;,  to  force  or  constrain  be- 
sides. 2.  to  bring  under  command,  discipline. 
II.  to  force  one  to  do  a  thing. 

Trpoa-avaYOpcOco,  to  announce  besides. 

irpoo-avaYpd^to,  f.  if/<u,  to  write  or  note  down  besides. 

irpo<r-avaip€a>,  f.  770*0;,  to  lift  up  besides :  Med.  to 
take  upon  oneself  or  undertake  besides.  II.  of 

an  oracle,  to  give  an  answer  besides. 

irpo<r-avaurlp,6&>,  f.aVo;,  to  spend  or  consume  besides. 

TrpocravaKXip-a,  TO,  that  on  which  one  leans.     From 

irpoo"avaicXivo|juu,  Pass,  to  lean  on.  [t]     Hence 

irpcxravdKXuris,  77,  a  leaning  or  lying  on. 

irpo<7-avaXa|i{3dv(i>,  f.  -AT^o/tat  to  take  up  or  re- 
ceive besides.  2.  metaph.  to  recruit  or  refresh 
besides. 

irpocr-ova.XC(rica>,  f.  -avaX&Gca,  to  spend  or  consume 
besides  : — aor.  I  part.  irpoffavdXwaas. 

irpoo--avaTrXTjp6o>,  f.  waca,  to  fill  up  by  pouring  into, 
fill  up  the  measure  of. 

irpo<r-avapTda>,  f.  770*0;,  to  bang  up  besides  or  upon. 

irpoo'-avaaTeXXo),  to  hold  in  check  besides. 

irpoo-avareXXo)  poet.  irpo-ravT-,  to  rise  up  towards. 

irpo<r-avaTi9T)fju,  f.  -0770*0;: — to  offer  or  dedicate 
besides : — Med.  to  take  something  additional  on  one- 
self: to  contribute  besides:  also  II.  to  confer 
or  consult  with. 

irpo-T-avSpairoSifw,  f.  to*o;  Att.  iu>,  to  enslave  besides. 

TTpoo--dv€i^t  (di/d,  flfii  ibo),  to  go  up  to. 

irpo<r-av€iirov,  aor.  2  without  pres.  in  use  (irpoffa- 
vayopcvca  being  used  instead)  to  announce,  publish  or 
order  besides. 

Trpoo--avT|S,  e's,  Dor.  for  irpoffrjv^s. 

irpoa-dvTrjS,  es,  gen.  cos,  (Trpos,  avTrjv}  rising  up 
against  or  so  as  to  meet  one,  up-hill,  Lat.  ar&ius. 
II.  metaph.  steep,  arduous :  irksome,  displeasing, 
painful.  III.  of  persons,  adverse,  hostile. 

irpo<r-airaYY«XXeo,  f.  f  Aa>,  to  report  besides. 

irpotr-airaYopctJa),  to  forbid  besides. 

irpoo--airatT€ti>,  f.  r\o<a,  to  demand  besides. 

irpoo--a7T€iX«0,  f.  770*0;,  to  threaten  besides. 

TTpo-r-aireiTrov,  aor.  2  without  pres.  in  use  (irpoff- 


598 

airayoptvu  being  used  instead),  to  forbid,  renounce 
besides. 

irpoo--a7ropd\Xw,  f.  -jSaXa),  to  throw  away  or  lose 
besides. 

irpcxr-airo-ypd^a),  f.  if/cu,  to  enroll  or  register  besides. 

7rpoo--airo8€iKW|xv,  f.  -8ef£cy,  to  prove  besides. 

irpocr-airo8i8a)(u,  to  pay  as  a  debt  besides. 

irpoo--airoKpivonai,  Med.  to  ansiuer  besides. 

iTpoor-airoKTelvco,  f.  -KTCVU,  to  kill  or  slay  besides. 

irpo<r-a'iro\a'Uj>,  f.  aca,  to  enjoy  besides. 

irpocr-airoAAxiiJU  and  -vco  :  f.  -oAccrcu : — to  destroy, 
despatch,  kill  besides :  to  lose  besides  : — Med.,  with  pf. 
2  act.  irpoaair6\os\a,  to  perish  besides  or  with  others. 

irpoo--airoire|Aira>,  f.  \fsca,  to  send  away  or  off  besides. 

irpo<r-airo<rr€\\a>,  f.  -areAcD,  to  send  off  besides. 

irpo<r-airo<rr€peo>,  f.  rja<a,  to  defraud  besides. 

irpocr-airoTi|xda>,  f.  rjoca,  to  value  or  estimate  besides. 

irpoar-airo<|>epto,  f.  -airoiffca,  to  cany  off  besides:  to 
return  or  report  in  besides. 

irpoo'-dirra)  Dor.  irpOTi-dirra),  f.  ^/<u,  to  fasten  to  or 
upon,  attach  to,  confer  upon :  in  bad  sense,  to  fix  or 
impose  upon,  saddle  with.  2.  to  apply  to :  to 

deliver,  commit  to.  II.  intr.  to  be  added.  III. 
Med.  irpoadiTTOfjiai,  to  touch,  lay  hold  on,  meddle  with. 

irpotr-apapioxw,  f.  —dpffca:  aor  2  —•qpapov: — to  join, 
fit,  fasten  to,  c.  dat.  II.  intrans.  in  pf.  2  irpoa- 

dpdpa  Ion.  -dpijpa :  3  sing.  Ep.  pf.  pass,  irpoaaprjpf- 
rot : — to  befitted,  attached  or  closely  joined  to. 

irpo<r-apd(r<ra>  Att.  -TTCO,  f.  £<a,  to  dash  against. 

irpocr-dpT)pa,  Ion.  pf.  of  irpoaapapiffKoa. 

irpocrapTjpeTcu,  3  sing.  Ep.  pf.  pass,  ofirpocrapapifffto). 

irpocr-apK«a>,  f.  c<ra>,  to  lend  sufficient  aid,  to  succour, 
help,  assist,  c.  dat.  II.  to  afford,  yield,  present, 

c.  ace.  rei. 

Trpocr-app.6^0)  later  Att.  -app-oTrw  :  f.  offca :  pf. 
pass.  -ripfjLoatMi : — to  fit  to,  put  or  attach  closely  to  : 
metaph.  to  adapt.  II.  intr.  to  suit  or  agree  with 

a  thing. 

irpo<r-apTa.e0,  f.  rjffca,  to  fasten  or  attach  to: — Pass. 
to  be  attached  to,  accrue  or  belong  to:  to  be  devoted  to. 

irpo<r-ofo-o-a),  Att.  for  irpoff-aiaaca. 

irpotr-aTtjAoco,  f.  uiffoa,  to  dishonour  or  deprive  of 
civil  rights  besides,  to  degrade  besides. 

irpo<r-avaivop,ai,  Pass,  (irpos,  avaiva))  to  become 
dried  up,  waste  or  pine  away  upon. 

7rpo<r-a/u8dco,  f.  rjaca :  impf.  irpoffrjvSojv,  3  sing. 
-771/80,  3  dual  -rjvorjrrjv : — to  speak  to,  address,  accost. 

irpocr-avXcios,  ov,  (irpos,  011X77)  near  a  farm-yard, 
rustic. 

irpoar-auXco),  f.  ^ffca,  to  accompany  on  the  flute. 

irpoar-av£a,va>,  f.  -avgrjoa},  to  increase  besides : — 
Pass,  to  grow  or  wax  larger. 

irpo<r-a/uo),  to  burn  by  touching. 

irpoor-a<J>atp«a>,  f.  rjaca,  to  take  away  besides  : — Med. 
to  take  away  for  oneself  besides : — Pass,  to  have  a 
thing  taken  away  besides. 

irpocr-a4)iKV€Op,au,  f.  -a0i'£o/icu,  Dep.  to  arrive  at. 

irpocr-a<JHon)|xi,  f.  ^ar'fjo'w,  to  cause  to  revolt  besides: 


,  to 


—  Pass.,  with  aor.  2  act.  -aireaTrjv,  pf. 
revolt  besides. 

irpoo--|3aCvG),  f.  -firjffofjai  :  pf.  -@f(3r)Ka  :  aor.  2 
-ffiijv,  aor.  I  med.  —ffirjffaiJiijv:  —  to  go  towards,  step 
up  on  :  to  mount  or  ascend.  2.  to  come  near  :  to 
come  upon,  attack. 

irpo<r-f3dXAco,  fut.  -/3o\w  :  aor.  2  -e/3aAoi/  :  pf. 
-&6&\r)Ka,  pass.  -^t^\rjpai  :  —  to  throw  to  or  upon, 
to  apply  or  affix.  2.  to  assign  to,  add  or  attack  to  : 
of  the  Sun,  apovpas  irpo<rpa\\(iv  to  strike  the  earth 
with  his  rays  :  to  strike  or  reach  the  senses.  3. 
metaph.,  TrpoovSaAAeti/  ri  to  lay  a  thing  to  heart, 
attend  to  it:  —  Med.  to  throw  oneself  upon,  at- 
tack. II.  intr.  to  strike  against,  make  an  attack 

or  assault  upon,  engage:  also  to  attack,  assail:  to 
approach,  come  to.  2.  to  put  in  with  a  ship,  come 
to  land  or  port. 

,  aero,  av,  aor.  2  part,  of  irpoofiaivQ). 

77,  (irpoa@aivcu)  a  means  of  approach, 
access. 

irpocr|3aT6s,  ?;,  6v,  (TTpoffftaivfo}  accessible. 

•rrpoo--(3ia£o|A(u,  f.  -aoofuu,  Dep.  to  force,  compel, 
constrain  to  a  thing.  II.  in  aor.  1  pass,  irpoff- 

@iao~0f)vai,  to  be  forced  or  hard  pressed. 

irpoo--(3tpd£co  :  f.  -/3t/3a<rcu  Att.  -i3i0a>  :  —  Causal  of 
irpoo-0aivca,  to  bring  or  convey  to  :  metaph.  to  bring 
over,  persuade. 

irpoo--p\ciro>,  f.  \pu,  to  look  at  or  upon. 

Trpotr-pXajaxw,  f.  —fioXovfiai  :  aor.  2  —ffj.o\ov  :  —  to 
come  or  go  to,  to  reach,  arrive  at  :  to  approach. 

TTpoo--poa<o,  f.  -Porjaofiai,  to  call  to:—  Med.,  Ion. 
aor.  I  irpoacficaadfjirjv,  to  call  to  oneself,  call  in. 

irpoo--poif]0€a)  Ion.  -J3b>0cco,  f.  Tjacu,  to  corn's  to  aid, 
come  up  with  succour:  to  bring  succour  or  support  to. 

irpocrpoXT|,  77,  (7Tpoo73aAA.cw)  a  putting  to  or  upon; 
applying.  II.  a  falling  upon,  an  attack,  assault; 

irpoffftoXr)  'Axaii's  an  attack  of  the  Achaeans.  2. 

generally,  a  going  towards,  a  means  of  approaching  : 
an  approach.  3.  of  ships,  a  place  to  touch  at, 
harbour. 

TTpocr-Yeios,  ov,  (irpos,  7^0  =  777)  near  the  earth: 
near  land. 

irp6<r-|3oppos,  ov,  (irpos,  jSopcos)  exposed  to  the 
north  wind. 

irpoo-"y6\Aa>,  f.  -aaofJtai  [a],  to  look  with  a  smile 
upon,  to  gladden,  Lat.  arridere. 

irpocr--yiYVO(ji,ai,,  later  irpoo--^-  [t]  :  fut.  -ycvrjao- 
fj.ai  :  pf.  —y€yfvrjfj.at  :  Dep.  :  —  to  come  or  go  to,  attach 
oneself  to.  2.  generally,  to  be  added,  accrue,  Lat. 
accedere.  3.  to  arrive:  of  things,  to  come  to, 

happen  to. 

Trpo<r-iypa<J>c0,  f.  tyca  :  pf.  —yeypacpa,  pass,  -yzypa/j.- 
pai  :  —  to  write  besides,  annex  a  clause  or  codicil;  TO. 
irpocrye'YpaiJ.fjLeva  conditions  added  to  a  treaty. 

irpoo"Ytip,vd£o>,  f.  daca,  to  exercise  at  or  with. 

irpO(r-8av6C£a>,  f.  crew,  to  lend  in  addition  to  :  —  Med. 
with  pf.  pass.  irpocoeSdveia/jiai,  to  have  lent  one,  bor- 
row in  addition. 


irpo<T-Sairavda>,  f.  r/ffu,  to  spend  besides. 

•rrpoo-SeYfAa,  arcs,  TO,  (irpoaSexo^tcu)  reception. 

Trpcxr-Sei,  impers.  there  is  still  wanting.  1.  c.  gen. 
there  is  still  need  of. 

irpoo--8€Kop.ai,  Ion.  for  irpoaotxofMLt. 

irpo(T-8eo[iat  Dor.  poet.  ircm-Sc'uojjiai :  f.  -8«7o"a> ; 
aor.  I  pass.  —tSffjOrjv  :  Dep. : — to  be  in  want  of,  stand 
in  need  of  besides  :  absol.  to  be  in  want.  II.  to 

beg  or  ask  of  another  :  to  beg  one  to  do.  » 

Trpoo'-o'epKOfjuH.  Dor.  iroTi-BepKOjjuu:  fut.  med.-8ep- 
£o/*cu  :  aor.  I  pass.  -cSf'px^"  5  aild  in  same  sense 
aor.  2  act.  -tSpatfov,  pf.  -SeSop/ca:  Dep.: — to  /oo&  a/, 
hfo&f. 

irpocrSeros,  ov,  (irpoo~otco)  tied  to  a  thing. 

irpocr-Bcvojiai,  poet,  for  irpoaot  0^0.1,  Dor.  iroTi8-. 
Ion.  7rpo<r-8cKop.ai:  fut.  — 8e£o/tat:  pf. 
:  Ep.  aor.  2  irpoo-fSeynrjv,  with  Dor.  part. 
: — to  accept  or  receive  favourably  :  to 
admit  into  one's  presence  :  generally  to  admit.  II. 
tr.  wait  for  or  expect  a  thing :  absol.  to  wait  patiently, 
abide. 

irpo<r-8«.>  (A),  f.  -8770-0;  :  pf.  pass.  irpoffdcScfMi : — 
to  tie,  bind,  or  fasten  to  or  on. 

Trpotr-S«o  (B),  f.  -otrjaca,  to  need  besides. 

•jrpo<r-8i]X€0|A(u,  f.  -rjaopcu,  Dep.  to  injure  of  ruin 
besides. 

irpo<r-8ui|3<xXXa>,  to  calumniate  besides.  II.  to 

insinuate  besides. 

irpoo--8uup€0fjiai,  Dep.  to  distinguish  further. 

irpoo--8ta\€YO|jiai,  aor.  i  pass.  -SieA.ex^i',  Dep.  to 
converse  besides  with. 

irpexr-SiafJiapTtip&o,  f.  170-0;,  to  testify  in  addition. 

irpoo--8iave|xo),  to  distribute:— Med.  to  divide  among 
themselves. 

irpocr-8iairacra-d\€vci>,  to  fasten  to  with  nails. 

Trpoo--8tairpa(Tcro),  f.  £ca,  to  achieve  or  accomplish 
besides  : — Med.  to  achieve  for  oneself  besides. 

7rpocr-8tacj>0€ipa>,  f.  -<p6ep£> :  pf.  -e<£0ap/«x,  pass. 
-f(f>6apfjiai  i  aor.  2  pass.  -«f>0dpr)V  [a]  : — to  destroy 
besides  : — Pass,  to  perish  besides. 

irpocr-8iSa>n,i,  f.  -Suva,  to  give  besides  or  in  addition. 

7rpo<r-8iT)Y€0|iai,  f.  -rjcrofMi,  Dep.  to  narrate  be- 
sides. 

•n-poa-SlKaJo),  f.  dffu,  to  award  as  a  judge  to  a  per- 
son : — Med.  to  be  engaged  in  a  lawsuit. 

irpoov-BiopOoco,  f.  uffca,  to  ordain  besides : — Med.  to 
correct  oneself  besides. 

•jrpo<r-8u>pi£&>,  f.  ffca,  to  define  or  specify  besides. 

irpocr-8id>ic«0,  f.  £o>,  to  pursue  besides. 

irpo<r-8oi«uo  Ion.  -e'co :  fut.  rjaw:  aor.  I  -eSofcrjaa: 
• — to  expect,  look  for  :  to  await. 

7rpoo--SoK&0,  f.  -8o£o> :  aor.  I  -e'8o£a : — to  seem  or 
be  thought  besides. 

-rrpocrSoKTjTOS,  ov,  (irpoaooKao})  expected. 

irpocrSoicCa,  57,  (TrpoaooKaa}')  a  looking  for,  expecta- 
tion, anticipation,  whether  of  good  or  bad;  irpbs 
TTpoffSoKiav  according  to  expectation. 

irpoo-SoKifios,  ov,  (irpoaooKau')  expected,  looked  for, 


599 

or  to  be  expected ;  lirt  VLt\r)rov  irpoaooKifios  expected 
to  come  against  Miletus. 

irpo<r~86pmos  Dor.  irOTiSopmos,  ov,  (irpus,  ovpirov) 
belonging  to  or  serving  for  supper. 

/TTpoo--SpaK€iv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  irpocrSepKOfJuii. 

irpoaSpajJietv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  Trpoarpf^oj  :  irpO(r8pa- 
[Jiwv,  part. :  formed  from  obsol.  SpejMJ. 

irpotr-edco,  f.  data  [a],  to  suffer  to  go  further. 
,  aor.  2  of  irpoafiaivQ}. 
rero,  Ep.  for  — aro,  3  sing.  aor.  i  med.  of 
•npoaffaiva}. 

•rrpoo--€YY^w'  f-  ffeu>  fo  bring  near.  II.  intr.  to 

approach,  draw  near. 

irpo<r-6YYP<^<|)W»  ^  r'0''  '°  Ascribe  besides  upon  a 
pillar :  esp.  to  add  a  limiting  clause. 

irpoo>€YY*'do}Jiai,  f.  -jyaojuat,  Med.  to  become  surety 
besides. 

irpo<r-€YXpfo>,  f-  tffoj  [i]  /o  smear  on  besides  :*to  be- 
smear or  bedaub  besides. 

irpocr-c8a<{>i£u>,  f.  ffcu,  to  fasten  to  the  ground:  ge- 
nerally to  make  fast. 

TrpocreSpeia  or  -ta,  17,  a  setting  by  or  near:  esp.  a 
sitting  down  before  a  place,  besieging,  blockade,  Lat. 
obsessio.  2.  close  attention  to  a  thing,  Lat.  assi- 

duitas : — esp.  a  sitting  by  a  sick-bed.     From 

irpoo-eSpevco,  f.  aw,  (•jrpuaeSpos')  to  sit  beside  or  near, 
be  near  to,  Lat.  assidere.  2.  to  attend  constantly. 

TTp ocre8pia,  77,  =  irpoffeSpfia. 

irpotr-eSpos,  or,  (irpos,  eSpa)  sitting  or  abiding  near; 
irpoffeSpos  \iyvvs  the  surrounding  smoke. 

irpoo-ecwrc,  Ep.  for  irpoocint : 

irpoo-eO-rjica,  aor.  I  of  irpoffTiOrjfJii. 

rirpo<T-sQl£<o,  f.  ffoj,  to  accustom  or  inure  one  /o  a  thing: 
— Pass,  /o  accustom  or  z'rcHr*  oneself  to  a  thing. 

irpo<r-6i8€v<u,  -8ws,  inf.  and  part,  of  irpoffotoa. 

irpocr-eiSov,  inf.  rrpoaiofiv,  part.  irpoaiSduv  :  aor.  2 
without  any  pres.  in  use,  irpoaopdca  being  used  in- 
stead :  inf.  med.  irpoaiScaOai : — to  look  at  or  upon. 
II.  Pass.  irpoffeidoiMi,  to  appear  beside  or  near  to,  to 
be  like. 

irpoo-ctica,  Att.  for  irpoaeoirca,  q.  v. 

7Tpoo--£iKa£a>,  f.  aw :  aor.  i  -faciaa : — to  make  like 
to,  liken  to,  make  to  resemble : — Pass,  to  be  like,  re- 
semble. II.  metaph.  to  compare. 

irpoo'-eiKcXos,  TJ,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  somewhat  like. 

irpo<r-€iX€£o  Dor.  irpoTt-eiXto),  to  press  or  force 
upon  or  against,  compress. 

•rrpocr€iXir]4>a,  —  €tXt]fi(xai,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  of  irpoff- 
\afj.j3dv<u. 

irpoo-6iX6}iT]v,  aor.  2  med.  of  irpoaatpea. 

irpoo--€iXos,  ov,  (rrpus,  fi\r))  towards  the  sun,  sunny, 
warm,  light. 

irpoo'-etfjit,  inf.  irpoffitvai:  impf.  irpoa-faiv  Ion.  -1710 
Att.  —  7?a  :  aor.  2  part,  irpooiuv  :  (irpus,  tTfjit  ibo} : — to 
go  to  or  towards:  to  approach  one.  2.  in  hostile 
sense,  to  go  or  come  against,  attack.  3.  to  come 
forward  to  speak.  II.  of  Time,  to  come 

on.  III.  to  come  in  ;  T&  Trpoadvra  xp>7A*aTa  or 


600 

TCL  irpoffi6vra  alone,  the  public  income,  revenue,  Lat. 
reditus. 

irp6(r-ci|JLi,  inf.  irpoffcivai:  impf.  irpoafjv:  (irpos,  elpi 
sum)  : — to  be  at,  near  or  by,  to  be  against.  II. 

to  be  added  to,  attached  to :  to  belong  to,  be  in :  absol. 
to  be  there,  be  offered. 

irpocr-ciirov,  inf.  vpoaenrew :  aor.  2  without  any  pres. 
in  use  (Trpoaayoptvca  being  used  instead)  : — to  speak  to 
one,  to  address  or  accost :  to  salute.  2.  to  call  so 
and  so  :  to  name. 

irpo<r-6iorirpdoxr&>,  f.  £o>,  to  exact  payment  of  besides. 

irpo-o-eCw,  f.  aa>,  to  hold  out  and  shake;  trpoafieiv 
Xeipa  to  shake  one's  hand  with  a  threatening  gesture-' 
to  hold  out  as  a  bugbear,  menace  one  with. 

irpoo--€KpdXXto,  to  cast  out  or  expel  besides. 

irpo<r-6K'Tr€p,ira>,  f.  ^o>,  to  send  away  besides. 

•rrpo<r-6Kir6p6c0,  f.  wao),  to  kindle,  set  on  fire  besides. 

irpo<r-€iCT€OV,  verb.  Adj.  of  irpoaexv,  one  must  ap- 
ply :  absol.  one  must  attend. 

irpo<r«cTiK6s,  rj,  6v,  (jrpoaix0^)  attentive. 

irpoo--6KTiXX<o,  to  pluck  out  besides. 

irpo(T6icvp(ra,  aor.  I  of  irpoaKvpf(u. 

irpo<r-6KxX€vd£ci>,  f.  aw,  to  ridicule  besides. 

irpoa-eXavvw,  f.  —  fXaaca  [a],  Att.  -eAa):  aor.  I  -lyA.- 
aaa: — to  drive  towards.  II.  intr.,  I.  (sub.  ITTTTOV 
or  ap/Mt),  to  ride  towards,  ride  up  to,  Lat.  adequitare. 
2.  (sub.  arparov),  to  march  up,  proceed,  arrive. 

irpoo-eXeKTO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass. 

irpoo-eXtu),  false  form  for  irpovcreXeoa. 

irpocreXOciv,  irpocreXOwv,  aor.  2  inf.  and  part,  of 


»,  f.  —€\£a)  or  —t\Kva<u  [u]  :  aor.  i  —d\- 
Kvaa : — to  draw  to  or  towards,  draw  on  : — Med.  to 
draw  towards  oneself,  attract. 

irpo<r-6XXeiira>,  f.  if/ca,  to  be  still  wanting. 

irpo<r-€LJLJ3aiva>,  f.  -en^rjaofj-at :  aor.  2  —fvf0rjv  :— 
to  step  upon :  to  trample  upon,  Lat.  insultare. 

irpo<r-6p,j3X6'jra>,  f.  tyca,  to  look  into  besides. 

•irpoo--6p,irtKpaCvojjiai,  Pass.,  with  fut.  med.  -avovpai, 
to  be  angry  with  besides  or  further. 

irpo<r-6|jL<J>€pT|S,  fs,  resembling. 

7rpoo--evax€,  Dor.  for  irpoa-wrjxe,  3  sing.  impf.  of 


irpo<r-€vS€iKVULU,  f.  —cvStigo),  to  declare  besides: — 
Med.  to  shew  oneself  off  to  another. 

irpoo--€vexvpd£a>,  f.  aw,  to  seize  as  an  additional 
pledge  for  payment. 

irpoo--6v0vp,€op,ai  :  fut.  med.  -€v9vfjL^ao^ai  and 
pass.  -evdvprjOriffoiMii  :  Dep. : — to  think  on  or  take 
into  consideration  besides. 

irpoa-ewc'iro),  to  address,  accost.  2.  to  intreat  or 
command  to  do,  c.  inf.  3.  to  call  by  name. 

irpocr-cvvocto,  f.  -fjao),  to  think  on  or  observe  besides. 

•n-poo--6VT6iv(o,  f.  -TCI/W,  to  inflict  besides. 

•irpocr-€VT€XXojji,ai,  Dep.  to  enjoin  or  command  be- 
sides. 

irpocr-€|;<up€0p,ai,  Med.  to  choose  out  for  oneself  or 
select  besides. 


irpo<r-6£ap,apTdvo,  f.  -apapT'/jaofJiai,  to  fail  still 
more. 

irpocr-6£av8pairo8C£oLJLai,  Att.  fut.  -lovfiat :  Dep. : 
— to  enslave  utterly  besides. 

irpoo"€£avuTTT)p,i,  f.  -arrjaoi,  to  make  to  stand  forth 
besides : — Pass.,  with  aor.  2  act.  to  rise  up  to. 

irpocr-e^cp'ydjojjiai,  f.  -dao/Mi :  Dep. : — to  work  out 
or  accomplish  besides :  the  pf.  Trpoaegfipyaaftai  is 
used  in  the  depon.  sense,  but  also  takes  a  pass,  sense, 
to  have  been  achieved  or  effected  besides:  cf.  (pya£ofjai, 

Trpoor-€$;6Ta£a>,  f.  aoj,  to  examine,  search  into  besides. 

Trpoo--e£evpicnca>,  f.  -fvprjaca,  to  find  out  besides. 

irpo<r-€oiKa,  pf.  with  pres.  sense,  Att.  irpoo-eiKa,  inf. 
TTpoaciKtvai:  there  is  also  a  pass,  form  of  pf.,  irpoarjiy- 
pai : — to  be  like  or  resemble  in  a  thing.  II.  to 

seem  Jit.  III.  to  seem  to  do. 

irpotr-€Traiv6o>,  f.  e<rcy,  to  praise  besides. 

irpoa-eiraiTiciOLiai,  f.  -aaofjai  [a]  : — to  accuse  be- 
sides. 

irpocr-eir€p,|3aivco,  f.  —^aoiJiai,='rrpoa€ft0atvca. 

<n>poar-€ir€^6vp(<TK<o,  f.  -(vpjjaco,  to  invent  or  devise 
for  any  purpose  besides. 

irpoo-eireo-ov,  aor.  2  of  irpoairiirrca. 

•rrpoo--€mpdXX<o,  f.  -jSoAw,  to  throw  upon  besides,  to 
add  over  and  above. 

/irpo<r-€inYpd<}>a)  [a],  f.  i//<u,  to  write  upon  besides. 

irpoo--€iriK€ip,(u,  Pass,  to  press  or  bear  hard  upon. 

irpo<r-6iriKTdop,(u,  f.  -rjaofjai,  Dep.  to  gain  or  ac- 
quire besides  :  to  make  additions  to. 

irpoo'-emXafipdvoiiai,  Med.  to  help  to  take  hold  of 
a  thing :  to  help  or  succour,  esp.  in  war. 

irpcxr-EiriopKcw,  f.  170-0;,  to  swear  a  false  oath  besides. 

irpocr-emirvew,  f.  -irvevao^ai,  to  blow  against  still. 

irpotr-e'Triirovea),  f.  i\a<a,  to  trouble  oneself  still  more. 

irpo<r-ein0>icw'TrTti>,  f.  ^a>,  to  jest  at  besides. 

•irpoo'-eirurTap.ai,  fut.  med.  -firiarrjaojjuii,  aor.  I 
pass.  -TjTTiarrjOrjv :  Dep. : — to  understand  or  know 
besides. 

irpo<r-€irurT€XXa>,  f.  —are\S> :  to  notify,  enjoin, 
charge  besides ;  esp.  by  letter. 

irpo<r-6ma(}>pa-yt£o|iai,  Att.  fut.  -toO/xat : — Med. : 
— to  set  one's  seal  to  besides :  hence  to  confirm  or 
ratify  besides. 

irpoo--C7riT6piTOnai,  Pass,  to  enjoy  oneself  besides  or 
still  more. 

irpoo--emTpOTr€tico,  f.  aca,  to  act  as  guardian  to  one 
further : — Pass,  to  be  subject  to  as  guardian,  be  the 
ward  of  another. 

irpoo--em4>o>v€&>,  f.  ^70-0;,  to  say  by  way  of  addition. 

Trpocr-e-rrLxapL^OLiai,  f.  -tcro/xat,  Dep.  to  gratify  be- 
sides. 

[a],  aor.  2  of  TrpoaircrofMi. 

f.  —daofjLai :  pf.  —eipyaafMt :  Dep. : 
— to  work  or  effect  besides. 

irpoo'-ep-yos,  ov,  (irpos,  epyov)  industrious. 

irpoo--€p€VYOfJiat,  Dep.  to  vomit  forth  against :  me- 
taph.,  Kvpara  Trpoafpfvyfrai  irfTptjv  the  waves  break 
foaming  against  the  rocks. 


irpo<rcpcci>  Att.  contr.  irpocrepw,  fut.  to  irpoo-fi-rrov : 
— to  speak  to,  to  address. 

7rpo<j-€pi£co,  f.  o*o>,  to  strive,  vie  with  or  against. 

irpo<r-€po|juu,  f.  -fp-qaop-ai :  aor.  -TjpojjLijv,  inf.  -cpe- 
crOat :  Dep. : — to  ask  besides. 

irpocr-epirto  Dor.  iroOtpiroj :  f.  ^o> :  aor.  I  irpoffeip- 
•Evaa : — to  creep  or  steal  on,  approach,  draw  nigh;  6 
irpoffepircav  xpovos  the  coming  time-,  TO  irpoafpvov  the 
coming  event,  the  future. 

Trpo<reppir]£a.,  aor.  I 

trpoa--fp\}yya.v<j»,  = 

Trpo<r-€pxop,ai,  impf.  --qpxo^ijv,  f.  -€\fvffofj.ai  (but 
the  Att.  impf.  and  fut.  are  irpoarjetv,  irpuffeifu):  Dep. 
with  act.  aor.  2  -TjKOov,  pf.  -f\rj\vOa : — to  come  or 
go  to :  to  come  forward :  absol.  to  approach,  draw 
nigh  ;  also  to  be  nigh  at  hand.  2 .  to  visit,  asso- 

ciate with.  3.  in  hostile  sense,  to  go  or  march 
against.  II.  to  come  in,  of  revenue,  Lat.  redire. 

irpoor-cpwTaci),  f.  -fjaca,  to  ask  or  question  besides. 

irpo<r-€O"ir€pos  Dor.  iro0-€O"ir6pos,  ov,  verging  to- 
wards evening :  neut.  pi.  TcL  iroOtGirepa.  as  Adv., 
towards  evening. 

irpoer-€T(upi£o(Aai,  Med.  to  take  to  oneself  as  a  friend, 
choose  as  one's  comrade,  attach  to  oneself.  Hence 

irpcxreTcupitrTos,  ov,  joined  with  as  a  comrade,  at- 
tached to  a  party. 

•7Tpoo--«Ti,  Adv.  over  and  above,  besides. 

irp6cr€v£ai,  aor.  I  imperat.  of  irpoffevxofMii. 

irpo<r-€virop«0,  f.  rjaoj,  to  procure  or  supply  besides : 
be  provided  with. 

irpoo'-cvpCo-Kco,  f.  -fvpT)aca,  to  find  besides. 

•n-po<r-€t;xT|,'7,  prayer.      II.  a  place  of  prayer.  From 

irpo<r-6tixo}Aat,  f.  -£o/zat,  Dep.  to  offer  prayers  or 
vows :  absol.  to  worship :  also  c.  ace.  to  pray  for  a 
thing. 

irpo<r€<|>T]v,  775,  77,  aor.  2  of  irp6ff<pij[u. 

irpocrtx^s,  es,  (irpoafx0*)  °f  place,  adjoining,  bor- 
dering upon,  close  to,  next. 

irpo<r-ex<«>,  f-  f <« :  aor.  2  irpoaiaxov :  pf.  Trpoo"- 
fffxr)Ka  '• — to  have  besides  or  in  addition.  II.  to 

hold  to,  bring  to  or  near;  irpoaexfiv  vavv  to  bring  a 
ship  to  port  or  to  land;  and  without  vavv,  to  put  in 
or  touch  at  a  place ;  vpoa£\eiv  TJJ  -yjj,  TJ)  1/770*0;  to 
touch  at :  to  land :  sometimes  also'  vaval  irpoa- 
fXflv-  HI-  -Tpoff(x€tv  T°v  vovv,  to  turn  one's 

mind,  thoughts,  attention  to  a  thing,  Lat.  animum 
advertere :  also  without  TOV  vovv,  to  attend ;  irpoa- 
(Xflv  eavT$  to  give  heed  to  oneself.  2.  to  devote 
oneself  to  a  thing.  3.  to  pay  court  to.  IV. 

Med.  to  attach  oneself  to  a  thing,  cling,  cleave  to  it : 
also  to  devote  oneself  to  the  service  of  any  one.  V. 
Pass,  to  be  held  fast  by  a  thing :  to  be  implicated  in. 

irpoo--€wos,  ov,  (irpus,  eus)  towards  dawn  or  morn- 
ing. 

irpoa--£t\>yv\>\i.i,  f.  -£ev£oj,  to  yoke  or  fasten  to  : — 
Pass,  to  be  bound  or  yoked  to. 

T,-p6<r~T)pos,  ov,  (irpus,  77/377)  near  manhood. 
,  aor.  2  of  irpoad 


601 

upo<rr)YOpea>,f.770U',(7r/>oo'T770Pos)  to  address  kindly: 
to  console.  Hence 

Trpoo-rjYopTjiJi-a,  OTOS,  TO,  the  object  of  an  address. 

irpocnr)Yopta,  77,  (irpoariyopfca)  an  addressing  kindly, 
friendly  greeting.  II.  a  naming,  name. 

irpoo--T)YOpos,  ov,  (irpus,  dyopftxu)  addressing,  ac- 
costing; at  irpoarjyopoi  opvfs  the  speaking  oaks :  c.gen., 
fvyfj.a.Tcav  TIa\\d8os  irpoarjyopos  addressing  prayers 
to  Pallas  •.  generally,  affable.  II.  pass,  addressed, 

accosted: — as  Subst.  irpoarjyopos,  6,  an  acquaintance. 

/n-pO(TTf]8d<})io'jJLat,  pf.  pass,  of  irpoaeoatpifa. 

irpO(TT|i£<u,  2  sing.  pf.  pass,  of  irpoatoiKa. 

irpoo-7]Ko,fJW]v,  aor.  I  med.  of  irpoairjfju. 

irpocnrjKovTcos,  Adv.  pres.  part,  of  irpoa^/coj,  suitably, 
fitly,  becomingly. 

irpoo-fjKov,  part.  neut.  of  irpoffrfKca  used  absol.,  it 
being  fit  or  becoming,  Lat.  quum  conveniat  or  con- 
veniret. 

irpocr-TiKa),  to  have  come  to,  to  have  arrived  at  a 
place  :  to  be  near,  be  at  band.  2.  metaph.  to  be- 

long to.  II.  impers.,  irpoarjKCi  irpos  Tiva  it  con- 

cerns, has  reference  to  one ;  c.  dat.,  irpoarjKet  ftot  it  is 
my  business.  2.  it  belongs  to,  beseems,  befits :  se« 
irpoafJKov.  III.  the  Partic.  irpocrrjKcav,  ovaa,  ov, 

is  very  common,  belonging  to,  befitting,  beseeming ; 
and  of  persons,  related,  akin :  of  irpoarjfcovTCs  (in  full 
of  irpoffriKovTfs  ytvei},  one's  kinsmen,  relatives :  TO 
irpoarjKov  or  T<i  irpoa'fjKovTa  that  which  belongs  to 
one,  all  that  is  proper  to  oneself ;  T^V  irpoffrjKovffav 
aojTrjpiav  e/eiropi&aOai  to  devise  means  for  one's  own 
safety ;  T<i  irpoayKovTa  what  is  fit  or  seemly,  one's 
duties. 

irpo(r-T|\ios,  ov,  (irpus,  T^/Xtos)  towards  the  sun,  ex- 
posed to  the  sun,  sunny. 

irpoo--T)X6o),  f.  wffca,  to  nail,  pin,  or  affix  to.  II. 
to  nail  up,  shut  close  up. 

irpocpf|\'u0ov,  aor.  2  of  irpofffpxofuii. 

irpo(r-T|\vTOS)  ov,  (irpoar)\v6ov]  come  to,  arrived  at: 
— as  Subst.,  irpoarj\vTos,  6,  a  new  comer,  stranger, 
Lat.  advena :  hence,  one  who  has  come  over  to  Ju- 
daism, a  convert,  proselyte. 

irpoo--T|p,(u,  properly  pf.  of  irpooefrfjuit :  Pass. : — to 
sit  upon  or  close  to  :  to  remain  close  to. 

TTpo-<n)[xaiv&>,  f.  aval :  aor.  I  irpoea^fj.'rjva  : — to  give 
previous  or  public  intimation :  to  foretell,  an- 
nounce. II.  to  proclaim,  publish. 

irpo<TTjv€YKa,  used  as  aor.  I  of  irpoatytpca. 

irpo<r-T|V6p,os,  ov,  (irpos,  dVc/xos)  towards  the  wind, 
windward. 

irpocnr)V€x0T]v,  used  as  aor.  I  pass,  of  irpoaQtpca. 

irpo<r-i]VTjs  Dor.  irpo(r-avT|S,  *s,  (irp6s,  It's)  soft, 
gentle,  kindly:  well-disposed:  hence  inclined,  suit- 
able to.  Adv.  irpoarjvws. 

Trpoo"f|pTT]p.at,  pf.  pass,  of  irpoffapTaa). 

irpo<nr]v8a,  3  sing.  impf.  of  irpoaavoda}. 

irpoor-Tjwos,  ov,  (irpos,  r]ws)  Ion.  for  irpoafffos,  to- 
wards morn :  neut.  as  Adv.  in  Dor.  form  TO" 
towards  morning. 


602 

irpo<r-0ttK«o,  f.  rjGca,  to  sit  beside,  near  or  upon. 

Trp6cr0e,  Ion.  and  poet,  for  irpoaOev. 

irpoo-0€tvai,    irpoa0€is,   aor.   2    inf.  and  part,    of 


irp6o-06v  Ion.  and  poet,  irpoo-06 : 

As  Prep,  with  gen. :       I.  of  Place,  before,  in  front 
of,  in  defence  of.  II.  of  Time,  before. 

As  Adv. :  of  Place,  before,  in  front,  to  the  front, 
forwards:  with  the  Art.,  els  TO  npoaOev  forward,  fur- 
ther, to  the  front.  II.  of  Time,  before,  formerly, 
of  old:  also  c.  Art.,  17  irpoffOcv  rjnepa  the  day  before: 
also  rb  irpoaOfv  as  Adv.,  formerly.  III.  also 
before,  in  sense  of  sooner,  Lat.  />o/z'tts  ;  trpoaQev  airo- 
6aveii>  r\  . .  to  die  sooner  than  . . . 
irpoo'deotTO,  Ion.  for  irpoffOetro,  aor.  2  med.  opt.  of 


irp6o-0es,  aor.  2  imperat.  of  irpoffTiOrjfu. 

<rrp6<r0€(ns,  T),  (TTpoffTiOr]fj,i)  a  putting  to,  applica- 
tion. II.  an  adding,  an  addition. 

irpoo-0T]T«>v,  verb.  Adj.  of  TrpoffriOrj^i,  one  must 
add:  also  one  must  teach. 

irp6<r0€TOS,  ov,  or  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  TrpoffTiOijfJit, 
added,  fitted  or  adapted  to  :  put  on,  of  false  hair. 

7rpoo--0«o,  f.  -Ofvffo/jiai,  to  run  towards  or  to. 

irpoo-0T|KT],  77,  (irpoaTiOijfJLi}  an  addition,  appendage, 
supplement.  2.  something  added,  a  mere  acci- 

dent. II.  aid,  help,  assistance. 

irp6<r0i)|Jia,  aros,  r6,  (irpocm'077/it)  an  addition. 

Trpofr-QiyycLvu),  f.  -Qiga:  aor.  2  irpoaeOiyov,  inf. 
rrpoffOiyetv  : — to  touch. 

irpoo-ikos,  a,  ov,  (irpoffOev)  the  foremost;  ol  irpoadioi 
irodcs  the  fore  feet. 

irpoo-06-8on,os,o,  (irpoaOe,  8o/xos)  the  chief  of  a  house. 

irpo&Qov,  aor.  2  med.  imperat.  of  TrpoaTiOrjfu. 

7rpoo--0poeco,  f.  770-0;,  to  call  to,  address. 

<irpo(7-0t»fjLios,  ov,  (irpos,  0i)/ios)  according  to  one's 
mind,  agreeable,  welcome. 

irpoo-tSciv,  Trpoo-lSwv,  aor.  2  inf.  and  part,  of 
Trpoo'erSoi'. 

irpocr-i£ava>,  to  sit  by  or  near.  II.  to  be  always 

near,  cleave  to,  follow  close,  Lat.  instare. 

irpo<r-t£t0,  f.  -i^rjffco,  to  sit  by  or  near. 

Trpoo--CK]p,t:  fut.  irpoffrfffca,  med.  --fjffOfJLai :  aor.  I 
irpoafjfta,  med.  -rjKa.fj,r]v : — to  send  to  or  towards,  let 
come  to:  to  apply.  II.  Med.  irpoaicfMi,  to  let 

come  to  or  near  one,  suffer  to  approach,  admit.  2. 
to  admit,  allow,  accede  to,  believe :  to  approve.  3. 
to  accept,  submit  to,  put  up  with.  4.  c.  inf.  to  un- 
dertake to  do,  venture :  c.  ace.  pers.  to  please  one ; 
\v  ov  TTpoaifrai  p.f  one  thing  pleases  me  not. 

irpotr-iicveoiuu,  f.  -i£ojj.ai,  Dep.  to  come  to,  arrive 
at,  reach:  c.  gen.  to  reach  so  far  as,  come  up  to.  2. 
to  come  to  as  a  suppliant.  Hence 

irpooTKTup,  opos,  o,  one  that  comes  to  the  temples,  a 
suppliant.  n.  pass_  fa  to  whom  one  comes  as  a 

suppliant,  a  protector,  guardian. 

•rrpoo--iinrei»co,  f.  aa>,  to  ride  up  to,  charge. 

i,  f.  -ffrrjffca  :    to  place   near,   bring 


near.  II.  Pass.  irpoaiaTanai,  with  intr.  tenses 

of  Act.,  aor.  2  —fffTijv,  pf.  —farrjKa : — to  stand  near 
to,  beside  or  at:  also  to  come  to,  arrive  at.  2. 
metaph.,  irpoffiffTarai  ri  poi  something  occurs  to 
me.  3.  to  set  oneself  against :  hence  to  offend, 

give  offence  to. 

,  f.  'fjffoj,  to  narrate  besides. 
7Tpocrex<w»  to  hold  towards  or  against: 
intr.  to  put  to  land,  put  into  port : — Med.  to  stick  or 
cleave  to. 

irpocriTos,  "fj,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  irpuffeifju  (et/«  z'6o), 
approachable. 

irpoo-uov,  ovffa,  ov,  aor.  2  part,  of  Trpoafifu  (elpi  ibo). 

irpo<r-Ka0€£o}jicu,  f.  -KaOeoov}Mi :  aor.  2  -KaOe^6fj,r)v: 
I  Dep. : — to  sit  by,  near,  beside.  II.  to  sit  down  be- 
fore a  town,  besiege  it,  Lat.  obsidere. 

irpoo§-Kd0T)jiai  Ion.  —  Kdnr]p,ai,  properly  pf.  of  irpoa- 
KaOefrfJLai :  Pass. : — to  sit  by  or  near,  to  sit  beside 
one,  to  live  with.  II.  to  sit  down  before  a  town, 

besiege  it,  Lat.  obsidere. 

irpoor-Ka0€\Ko>,  aor.  I  -fcaOei\Kvcra,  to  haul  down, 
besides. 

irpo<r-Ka0C£<i>,  f.  ffoj,  to  sit  down  by  or  near :  also  c. 
ace.  cognato,  OO.KOV  TrpoaKaOi^fiv,  to  sit  on  a  seat. 

irpo<r-Ka6i(m)p.i,  f.  ffTrjffca,  to  appoint  besides. 

/jrpo<r-ica0O'jrAi£<i>,  f.  acw,  to  arm  or  equip  besides. 

irpocr-Kaipos,  ov,  lasting  but  for  a  time,  transitory. 

irpoo--K<uco,  f.  -Kavffopai,  to  set  on  fire  besides  : — • 
Pass.,  pf.  irpoffKe/eavfjiai,  to  be  burnt  through;  ffKfvrj 
irpoffKeKavpeva.  pots  burnt  through:  also  to  be  inflamed 
with  love,  to  be  in  love  with. 

irptXT-KaXto),  f.  fcroj,  to  call  to,  call  on,  summon  : — 
Med.  to  call  to  oneself,  call  to  one's  aid.  2.  in  Att. 
of  a  prosecutor,  to  call  into  court,  summon,  accuse, 
lay  an  indictment  against;  in  full,  oiierjv  dcre^ctas 
TTpofftca\(iv  irpos  rbv  (3affi\ta  to  bring  an  action  for 
impiety  against  . . ,  but  commonly  without  S'IKTJV  ; 
irpoatca\(iv  nva  avavopias  (sub.  Siitrjv)  to  bring  an 
action  for  cowardice  against : — Pass.,  6  irpoffK\r)6ds 
the  party  summoned. 

Trpocr-KoipBios  Dor.  iroTt-K-,  ov,  (trpos,  Kapoia)  on  or 
at  the  heart. 

irpo<r-KapT€p6o>,  f.  rjaca,  to  persevere  in  a  thing.  2. 
to  adhere  jftrmly  to  a  man.  Hence 

irpoo-Kaprep-qcrts,  i),  perseverance. 

irpotr-icaTapaCva),  f.  -0r)ffofj.ai,  to  go  down  to  besides. 

irpocr-KaTapdXXco,  f.  -/SaXa),  to  pay  so  as  to  make 
up  a  deficiency.  Hence 

TTpocrKCLTapA'rip.a,  arcs,  TO,  that  which  is  paid  in 
addition,  a  sum  paid  to  make  up  a  deficiency  in  the 
revenue. 

ifpoa--Kara,yiyv<a<TK<)),  f.  -yvwffofjiai,  to  condemn  be- 
sides. H.  to  adjudge  or  award  to. 

irpotr-KaTawrxtivco,  f.  vvS),  to  disgrace  still  further. 

irpoo-'KaTaXe-yw,  f.  fey,  to  enroll  in  addition  to. 

irpoo--KaTa\€i'ira),  f.  if/cu,  to  leave  behind,  bequeath 
besides  :  also  to  leave,  lose  besides. 

irpo(r-KaTav€jJia),  f.  -vejiw,  to  allot  or  assign  besides. 


irpoo--KaTapi0n.«i>,  f.  770*0;,  to  count  besides. 

Trpo<r-KaTa<nc€t;a.£to,  f.  oca,  to  furnish  or  prepare  be- 
sides : — Pass,  to  be  furnished  or  prepared  besides. 

trpocr-KaTacnjpco  [v],  to  pull  down  besides. 

irpo(r-KaTaTi07]p.i,  f.  -/caraOrjOca,  to  pay  down  be- 
sides, pay  as  a  further  deposit. 

irpoo--KaTTjYop€0),  f.  770-0;,  to  lay  to  one's  charge 
besides  : — Pass.,  as  logical  term,  to  be  predicated  be- 
sides. 

irpo<r-Ko.TT]|iai,  Ion.  for  TrpoffKdOrjfjiai. 

irp6<r-K6i[xai  Ion.  irpoo--K€op,ai,  f.  -Kfioofj.ai,  serving 
as  Pass,  of  irpoOTi6r]fj.i,  to  be  placed  or  laid  beside  or 
upon,  lie  by,  near,  or  upon  ;  TTJ  0vpa  irpoot£e?a6ai  to 
keep  close  to  the  door.  2.  to  lie  with.  II.  to 

be  joined  with,  involved  in.  III.  to  be  attached 

or  devoted  to ;  irpooKelaOai  ry  \fyofjievca  to  put  faith 
in,  subscribe  to  a  story:  to  devote  oneself  to:  also  in  bad 
sense,  to  be  given  or  addicted  to.  IV.  to  press  upon, 
solicit :  to  press  close  or  hard.  V.  of  things,  to 

fall  to  one,  belong  to  :  also  to  be  laid  upon,  imposed, 
inflicted :  also  to  be  added. 

irpoo-K€K\Trj[ji,ai,  pf.  pass,  of  rrpooKa\eca. 

irpocr-K6p8aivo>,  f.  Srjoca,  to  gain  besides. 

irpocr-KecJxiXcuov,  TO,  a  cushion  for  the  head,  pillow : 
also  a  cushion  for  sitting  on,  a  boat-cushion. 

irpoo--KT]8T|s,  fs,  (irpos,  tcrjSos')  attached  to,  affec- 
tionate. II.  akin  to,  allied  with. 

irpocr-icripvKetiojiai,  Dep.  to  send  a  herald  to  one. 

Trpo<r-K7]piio-a-a>  Att.  -TTO>,  f.  £eu,  to  summon  by 
herald. 

irpo<r-KiyK\l£<t),  (irpos,  Kiyic\os)  to  move  to  and  fro, 
wag  the  tail  at : — Pass.,  eS  WTtxtfft\iff&tV  (2  sing. 
Dor.  impf.  for  irpootKiyfc\i£ov)  nimbly  didst  thou  twist 
or  writhe  about. 

irpocr-K\<i<i>,  f.  doca  [a] ,  to  shatter  or  shiver  against. 

irpocr-KXirjpoo),  f.  uaca,  to  assign  by  lot : — Pass,  to  be 
associated  with. 

irp6o-icXT]o-is,  77,  (irpooftaXeco)  a  judicial  summons. 

irpocr-icXCvco,  f.  -K\W£>  :  pf.  pass.  irpoaKtK\'TiMi,  Dor. 
3  sing.  ITOTIK eK\irai  : — to  make  to  lean  against,  to  put 
to  or  against : — Pass,  to  lean  against,  to  be  turned 
towards.  Hence 

irp6cncXun.s,  fojs,  77,  inclination,  bias,  partiality. 

irpo<r-icXij£a>,  f.  vaoo,  to  wash  with  waves :  to  dasb 
against,  of  the  waves. 

irpoo--Kvdo>,  f.  -Kvrjoca,  to  rub  against: — Med.  to 
rub  oneself  against. 

•jrpoo--Koifju£o|jiai,  Pass,  to  go  to  sleep  beside. 

irpocr-Koivooa,  f.  WOQJ,  to  communicate  to,  give  a  share 
of  a  thing  to  another. 

irpo<r-KoXXdo>,  f.  -fjoca,  to  glue  on  or  to  : — Pass,  to  be 
fastened  to,  to  cleave  to. 

irpoo--KOp.i£a>,  f.  iffca  Att.  iw,  to  carry  or  convey  to  a 
place : — Med.  to  bring  with  one,  bring  home :  to 
import. 

irp6o-Kop.p,a,  arcs,  TO,  (irpooKoirroi)  a  stumble :  an 
occasion  of  stumbling,  cause  of  offence  or  sin. 

irpo-<ncoir€w:  fut.irpootteif/ofjiai and  aor.  I irpovafcfif/d- 


603 

fj.rjv  (as  if  from  trpo-ffKeirronai,  which  does  not  occur") : 
pf.  irpovOKffJifiai : — to  see  beforehand,  look  out  for :  to 
provide  against : — Med.  to  watch,  take  care  of.  II. 
to  spy  or  reconnoitre  beforehand.  Hence 

irpo-trKOTTT|,77,a  spying  or  reconnoitring  beforehand. 

irpocr-KOirf|,  77,  (irpooKoirTca)  =  irp6oKop.p.a. 

irp6-<TKOiros,  ov,  seeing  beforehand, foreseeing.  II. 
as  Subst.,  irpoOKoiroi,  ol,  outposts,  scouts. 
*  irpoa-KoirTO),  f.  \fjca,  to  strike  or  dash  against;  irp. 
TOV  irovv  to  strike  one's  foot,  i.  e.  to  stumble,  against, 
Lat.  offender  e.  II.  metaph.  to  mistake,  err.  i. 
to  take  offence,  be  angry  at. 

irp<xr-KopT|s,  fs,  (wpos,  Kopevvvfu)  causing  satiety, 
palling,  disgusting. 

Trp6o--Kpavos,  ov,  (irpos,  Kpavov)  on  or  for  the  bead: 
— as  Subst.,  irpocrKpdvov  Dor.  iroriKp-,  TO,  a  cushion 
for  the  head,  pillow. 

irpocr-Kpotifa),  f.  o-o;,  to  strike  against :  to  have  a  col- 
lision with,  quarrel  with. 

irpoo'-KTaop.ai,  f.  -KTrjoofiai :  pf.  -KffeTrjfjiai :  Dep. : 
— to  gain,  get  or  win  besides :  to  win  over  to  one's 
side  or  party :  pf.  part,  also  in  pass,  sense,  T&  irpooKf- 
KTr)fJ.€va  things  acquired  besides. 

irpoo--ictiXui>,  f.  -KvXioca  [t]  :  aor.  I  -€/cv\tffa : — to 
roll  to  or  against. 

irpo<r-Ki5v6w,  f.  770*0;:  aor.  r  trpootnvvrjoa  pol't. 
irpooefcvaa  : — to  prostrate  oneself  before  in  token  of 
respect,  to  do  obeisance  to.  2.  of  the  gods,  to  wor- 
ship :  also  to  deprecate  the  wrath  of  the  gods,  disarm 
them  by  worship.  Hence 

irpocrKtivif]Tf|s,  ov,  6,  a  worshipper. 

irpo<T-KtmTco,  f.  \f/ca ;  pf.  -K(KV(pa : — to  stoop  to  or 
over  one,  to  stoop  and  whisper  to  him. 

•rrpo<r-Ki;p«i>,  f.  770*0; ;  with  three  irreg.  tenses,  impf. 
irpoofKvpov,  f.  irpooKvpoca,  aor.  I  irpoofKvpoa : — to 
reach,  arrive  at,  c.  dat. :  to  be  at  or  near :  to  befall, 
betide  :  c.  ace.  to  meet  with. 

irpo<TKt;cr<u,  irpocricvo-ov,  aor.  I  inf.  and  imper.  of 
irpooKvvica. 

irpocr-Ktoiros,  ov,  (irpos,  Ktainj)  working  at  the  oar: 
as  Subst.,  irpooKcairos,  6,  a  rower. 

irpoo-XajSeiv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  irpoa\afjt,(3civca. 

irpoaXap-iv,  irpoarXa{36n.evos,  aor.  2  part.  act.  and 
med.  of  irpooXafjiftdvca. 

trpoo'-\a.y\d,v<a,  f.  -\r]£ona.i :  aor.  2  -t\&xov :  pf. 
-fi\7)xa  : — to  obtain  by  lot  besides  ;  irpoo\ayx^v(tv 
Sifcrjv  to  obtain  the  right  of  bringing  an  action  besides. 

irpocr-Xd£vfJuu,  Dep.  =  irpoo\ap0dvct). 

irpoa--XdX«i>,  f.  770*0;,  to  talk  to  or  with. 

irpocr-Xa|a.pd.va>,  fut.  -\-r}\f/ofJiai :  aor.  2  -f\a(3ov : 
pf.  -ci\T)<pa  : — to  take  or  receive  besides  or  in  addition 
to :  to  get  over  and  above,  to  gain  or  win  besides  : — so 
also  in  Med.  2.  to  take  another  to  help  one,  take 

with  one.  II.  to  take  hold  of:  to  take  part  in  : — 

to  take  bold  of  a  thing  besides  : — so  also  in  Med.,  c. 
gen.  rei,  to  be  accessory  to,  take  part  in  a  work ;  and 
c.  dat.  pers.  to  help,  assist. 

i,  f.  few,  to  lay  to  or  near  :-^Pass.  to  He 


604 


near    or    by;    3    sing.    Ep.    aor.    2    pass 

\CKTO.         II.  to  speak  to,  address,  accost : — Med.  to 

meditate. 

irpoo- -Xevo-crto,  /o  7oo£  at  or  ?^/>o«. 

irp6«r\7]vj/ts,  17,  (Trpo<j\ap.pdva})  a  taking  or  assuming 
besides  :  an  assumption. 

•n-poov\lirop€ci>,  f.  rfff&f,  to  persist  or  persevere  in.  II. 
/o  importune,  c.  dat.  Hence 

irpocrXiirdp-qo-is,  17,  importunity. 

irpo<r-XoYi£op,<u,  f.  «ro//at  Att.  lov/tai,  Dep.  /o 
reckon  or  cow»*  m  addition  to.  II.  to  impute  to. 

Hence 

irpo<rXoY«7T«ov  or  plur.  — ea,  verb.  Adj.  one  w«s£ 
count  besides,  reckon  in. 

irpo<rjjta0T]T6OV,  verb.  Adj.  one  wws/  learn  besides. 
From 

irpo<r-ftav9dva>,  f.  -fj-aOrjaofUti,  to  learn  besides. 

irpotr-jiapTvp  «o,  f.  770-0;,  to  bear  witness  besides, 
bear  additional  witness :  to  confirm  by  additional 
evidence. 

irpo<r-p,dcrcra>,  f.  £<a :  aor.  I  -6/«z£a : — Pass.,  aor.  I 
irpoatp.axO'nv  '•  pf-  - H f f*ay pat  : — to  knead  or  plaster 
against,  to  attach  closely  to ;  irpoffftaffffeiv  rov  Ila- 
paid  TJJ  TroAet  to  knead  or  stick  on  Peiraeeus  to  the 
city  : — Pass,  to  be  stuck  fast  to  ;  ir\tvpai<ri  TrpoOfMi- 
X&fv  stuck  close  to  his  sides :  so  aor.  I  med.  with  pass, 
sense,  ir0Tt//a£a/iei/os,  stuck  or  sticking  close  to  (the 
hand). 

irpoo--jidxo[ACU'  [a]  '•  £  -ftaxeffopai  Att.  -fMxovfMti : 
Dep. : — to  fight  against :  esp.  to  assault  a  town. 

irpoor|X€ivai,  irpo<T|jL€ivas,  aor.  I  inf.  and  part,  of 

•jrpo<r-p,€V&>,  f.  —fifvu,  to  abide  or  wait  still  longer ; 
irpofffjifveiv  rivi  to  remain  or  wait  for  some  one.  II. 
trans,  to  await,  c.  ace. :  to  abide  one  in  battle,  stand 
one's  ground  against. 

irpocr-jt€Ta,ireji,irop.ai,  Med.  to  send  for  besides. 

irpoo--p,i)xavdo}jwu,  f.  rjaofj.ai,  Med.  to  contrive  be- 
sides for  oneself,  II.  Pass,  to  be  cunningly  fas- 
tened to. 

irpo<r-p,iYvvp,t  and  -vto :  fut.  —n'i£ca : — to  mingle  or 
join  with,  unite  to,  bring  to.  II.  intr.  to  come 

into  contact  with,  come  or  go  to  a  place :  also  to  land, 
arrive  at.  2.  of  persons,  to  hold  intercourse  with, 
meet  with : — in  hostile  sense,  to  go  against,  to  meet  in 
battle,  engage  with. 

irpo<r|j,i£is,  77,  (TrpoGfj-iyvvfu}  a  mixing  or  mingling 
with.  II.  a  coming  to,  approaching.  2.  an 

attacking,  assault. 

•n-po<r-{ju0"yo>,  Ion.  form  of  Tfpofffjti'yvvfjii. 

irpo<r-|ji,icr«0,  f.  770-0;,  to  hate  besides. 

irpotr-fuo-Ooa),  f.  dVo>,  to  let  out  for  hire  or  interest 
besides : — Med.  to  take  into  one's  hire,  hire. 

irpoa-jtoXciv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  TTpoa&\<jjaK<a. 

irpocr-jAopos,  ov,  doomed  to  woe,  ill-fated. 

irpoo--jj.ii0eop.at,  f.  rjcrofMi :  Dor.  TTOTI-JJI-:  Dep.; — to 
address,  accost. 

irpo<r-|jii)0oXoY«o,  f.  970-0;,  to  chatter  in. 

irpoo-fivpop,<H,  Dep.  to  flow  to  or  with,  [y] 


irpo(r-vavm)Y«<«>,  f-  rjffca,  to  build  ships  in  addition. 

irpoo--vaxo>  [a],  Dor.  for  vpoovrjx^' 

irpocr-v€p,a>,  f.  -vffiu :  aor.  I  -evfipa : — to  allot, 
assign,  devote  or  dedicate  to  ;  to  add : — Pass,  to  be 
assigned : — Med.  to  grant  on  one's  own  part,  to  de- 
vote, dedicate.  2.  irpoavep.€LV  itoi^vas  to  drive  flocks 
to  pasture. 

irpoo'-vea),  f.  -vevffofjtai,  to  swim  to  or  towards. 

irpoa-vTix4^  also  as  Dep.  irpoa-VTixoimi,  to  swim 
towards.  II.  of  water,  to  dash  upon. 

<irpo<r-vC(T<rop.ai  Dor.  ITOTIV-,  Dep.  to  come  or  go 
to.  II.  to  come  against. 

irpoa-voeco,  f.  yffa},  to  perceive  besides* 

TTpocr-va)(j,dca,  f.  rjffa),  to  put  to  one's  lips. 

irpocr-£vv- :  for  all  words  so  beginning,  see  irpoff- 

OVV-. 

irpoa-oSios,  ov,  (irpvs,  o8tos)  belonging  to  a  solemn 
procession,  processional :  TO  irpoffoStov  (sub.  /*«Aos)  a 
solemn  thanksgiving,  Lat.  stipplicatio. 

irp6<r-o8os,  17,  a  going  or  coming  to,  an  approach, 
advance :  in  pi.  irpoffodot,  onsets,  attacks.  2.  a 
solemn  procession  to  a  temple.  3.  a  coming  for- 

ward to  speak,  leave  to  speak.  II.  income,  rent, 

esp.  the  public  revenue ;  mostly  in  plur.  revenues,  re- 
turns, profits,  Lat.  reditus,  proventus. 

irp6<r-oi8a,  pf.  without  any  pres.  in  use,  (irpos,  oioa) 
to  know  besides.  2.  irpofffidtvai  X^-PLV  *°  owe 

thanks  beside. 

irpo<r-oiK6i6to,  f.  waoj,  to  assign  to  a  person  as  his  own. 

irpo<r-oucea>,  f.  rjffo},  to  dwell  by  or  near ;  of  towns, 
to  lie  near  or  next.  II.  trans,  to  dwell  in  or  near 
a  place. 

irpo<r-oiKo8o|A«co,f.570'a»,  to  build  in  addition  or  near. 

irp6<r-otKos,  ov,  (irpos,  ottfe'ai)  dwelling  near  to,  bor- 
dering on,  neighbouring  .*  as  Subst.,  irpoaoifcos,  o}  a 
neighbour. 

irpocrotcrTeos,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  irpofftyfpca,  to  be 
added  to.  2.  neut.  TrpoaoiffTfov  one  must  add. 

irpoa-ourw,  used  as  fut.  of  irpoffcptpca. 

•trpo<r-oixo|iai,  Dep.  to  go  to  a  place. 

irpcxT-oiceXXxo,  aor.  I  -ojKfi\a,  to  run  ashore. 

irpotr-oXo<j)vpo[jiai,  Dep.  to  utter  one's  sorrows  to. 

irpocp-oixaprcu),  f.  770-0;,  to  go  along  with. 

irptxr-ojjuXeco,  f.  rjcroj,  to  bold  intercourse  or  converse 
with,  associate  wiih.  II.  c.  dat.  loci,  to  remain 

at  or  cling  to  a  place.  III.  to  busy  oneself  with, 

be  engaged  with  a  thing. 

irpocr-ofAvufju,  to  swear  besides  or  in  addition. 

irpo<r-6p,oios,  ov,  nearly  like,  resembling.     Hence 

-irpoo-ojjioioa),  f.  wcrca,  to  make  like  to. 

irpo<r-op,oXc>Y«o,  f.  170-0;,  to  concede  or  grant  be- 
sides :  to  acknowledge  a.  further  debt.  2.  to  pro- 
mise besides.  3.  to  give  in,  surrender,  come  to 
terms.  Hence 

irpocr-ojxovpos,  ov,  adjoining,  adjacent. 

irpotr-ovojjKi^aj,  to  call  by  a  name;  irpocrovofia^dv 
Oeovs  to  give  them  the  name  Ocoi. 

w  Dor.  TTOT— ,  poet,  for  irpoaopcua. 


Trpoo-opaco — Trpoo-TroXe/xo'to. 


irpocr-opcuo,  f.  -6\f/ofiat  :  aor.  2  ^fTSov  :  —  to  look  at  : 

—  so  also  in  Med.  Trpoaopa.op.ai. 
irpoo'-opc-yop-ai,  Med.  to  reach  out  after  :  c.  dat.  to 

be  urgent  or  pressing  with. 

irpo<r-op0pos,  ov,  (npus,  opQpos)  towards  morning  : 
neut.  as  Adv.  in  Dor.  form  TO  irorcpOpov,  at  dawn. 

irpo<r-opi£G>,  f.  O-QJ,  to  mark  out  besides  :  —  Med.  to 
mark  out  for  oneself  besides  ;  Trpoo~opi£(o~6ai  oiKtav  to 
have  a  house  marked  in  proof  of  a  mortgage. 

irpocr-opjit^o),  f.  oca,  to  bring  to  anchor  at  or  near 
a  place  :  —  Pass,  and  Med.,  f.  -opjuoviMii,  aor.  I  -iap- 
fjLio~afj.r]V  and  -o:pfj.io"Or)V,  to  come  to  anchor  near  a 
place.  Hence 

irpoo-opjjilo'is,  f],  a  coming  to  anchor  or  to  land. 

irpoo--oti8i£o>,  f.  O-QJ,  (rrpos,  ovoas)  to  dash  to  earth. 

irpoo--oup€a>,  f.  770-0;,  to  make  water  upon. 

-rrpoor-ovpos,  ov,  Ion.  for  irp6o~opos,  (jrpos,  opos)  ad- 
joining, bordering  on,  adjacent  ;  rci  irpoffopa  the  ad- 
jacent parts  ;  "iv  avros  tfv  rrpoffovpos  where  he  was  his 
o^vn  neighbour,  i.  e.  lived  in  solitude. 

irpO(r-o4>6iXa>,  f.  rjaca,  to  owe  yet  more,  be  in  debt 
besides  :  —  Pass,  to  be  still  owing,  be  still  due. 

irpo<r-o4>\urKava>,  f.  -ofpXrjaca  :  aor.  2  -uxp\ov,  inf. 
-o(p\fiv  :  —  to  owe  besides,  to  incur  as  a  further  debt  : 
generally,  to  incur  or  deserve  besides  :  as  law-term,  to 
lose  one's  suit  and  incur  a  penalty  besides. 

irpoor-ox6i£w,  f.  ffca,  to  be  wroth  with  :  to  be  offended  at. 

irp6<r-ov|/ts,  77,  appearance,  aspect,  look;  a1})  Trpoff- 
&J/is  thy  presence,  i.  e.  thine  own  self,  tbou.  II.  a 
seeing,  beholding,  sight. 

irpocr-irai^GJ,  f.  -irai^ofmi  :  aor.  I  —  eiraio'a:  —  to  play, 
sport  or  jest  with.  2.  to  laugh  at,  banter,  mock. 

irpocr-'iraios,  ov,  (irpos,  TTCU'O;)  striking  uj>on:  sudden, 
new,  fresh,  recent:  e/c  irpoairaiov  as  Adv.,  suddenly, 
newly. 

irpo<r-ir3\ai&>,  f.  aca,  to  wrestle  or  struggle  with  one. 

irpo<r-irapa-ypa4>co,  to  write  beside  or  in  addition. 

•nrpoo'-'irapaKa.Xca),  f.  e'<r<w,  to  call  in  besides,  invite. 

irpo<r-Trapa|Ji,evw,  to  remain  near  besides. 

irpotr-Trapao-ic6va£ci>,  f.  aca,  to  prepare  besides. 

irpocmrapSeiv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  irpoairtpooj. 

irpo<r-irap€X<o,  f.  £w,  to  furnish  or  provide  besides. 

irpocr-irao-craXctia)  Alt.  -iraTraXeiictf,  f.  aca,  to  nail 
fast  on  or  to.  II.  to  nail  up  or  bang  upon  a  peg. 

irpoo'-traarxco,  £  -irciffofMi,  to  be  affected  be- 
sides. II.  to  be  passionately  in  love  with. 

irpoo'-'imvos,  ov,  (irp6s,  rreiva)  hungry,  a-hungered. 

irpocr-ireXaJja),  £  affca,  to  bring  near  to,  drive 
against.  II.  intr.  and  Pass,  to  approach,  come 

nigh  to. 

irpo<r-ir£}iirci>,  f.  ipw,  to  send  to:  conduct  or  convoy  to. 

trpo<r-irc  p8c[juu,  with  aor.  2  act.  -eirapSov,  oppedere. 

irpocr-ircptpaXXo),  to  throw  or  put  around  besides  : 

—  Med.  to  put  round  oneself:  —  Pass,  to  be  put  or 
drawn  round.  II.  Med.  to  compass,  seek  to 
obtain. 


,  Dep.  to  remain  over  and  above. 
irpo<r-iT€ptXa}j,pdvw,  to  embrace  besides. 


605 

irpo<r-'Trepiiroua>,  to  lay  by  or  preserve  besides. 

Trpo<r-irepovaco,  f.  Tjaca,  to  fasten  with  a  pin  to  or  on. 

irpooriT€o-<ov,  ovaa,  ov,  aor.  2  part,  of  irpoffmirro). 

•Trpo<r-ir€TO|ji(u,  f.  -irr^ffofjiai :  aor.  2  —eirrdfjiijv  [a], 
for  which  an  aor.  2  act.  irpoafirTrjv  is  often  used :  Dep. : 
— to  fly  to  or  towards :  to  come  or  light  upon  one 
I  suddenly. 

'    •n>poo--ir€iJ0ofjLai,  poet,  for  irpoffirvvOavofxu. 
*"  7rpo<r-iTT|Yv^H'1  and  -t»o>,  f.  -TTTJ^O},  to  fix  to  or  on  : 
affix  to  the  cross. 

•rrpo<r-im£a),  f.  taw,  to  press  or  oppress  besides. 

•Trpoo--ir£Xvo(xai,  Dep.  to  approach  quickly. 

irpoo-'irCirTO),  f.  -TTfffovfjLai :  aor.  2  -tireffov:—  to 
fall  upon  or  against :  strike  against.  2.  to  fall 

upon,  attack,  assault.  3.  to  fall  upon  a  person, 

embrace  him,  join  him.  4.  to  run  or  rush  up  to : 
to  embrace  :  to  join.  5.  to  fall  in  with,  light  upon, 
encounter.  II.  of  events,  to  fall  upon,  befall  one  : 
to  happen,  occur.  2.  to  come  suddenly  to  one's 

knowledge.  III.  to  fall  down  to  or  before,  to 

prostrate  oneself:  c.  ace.  to  fall  donun  to,  suppli- 
cate. 

irpoo--iriTva),  poet,  for  TTpoffmrrrct},  to  fall  upon :  to 
embrace.  II.  to  fall  down  to  or  before,  supplicate. 

irpocr-irXafa),  shortd.  for  TrpoaireXafa,  intr.  to  come 
near,  draw  nigh,  approach. 

irpocr-irXdo-o-to  Att.  -TTOJ  :  f.  -TrXaffca  [a]  :  pf.  pass. 
-TrenXafffiat : — to  form  or  mould  upon. 

irp6o-n>XdTOS,  ov,  (TrpooirXa^ta)  approachable. 

Trpo<r-irX«o,  f.  -irXevaofJiai :  Ion.  pres.  TrpotnrXiCKi} ; 
— to  sail  towards  or  against. 

irpcxr-irXiripoci),  f.  waca,  to  fill  up  or  complete  a  num- 
ber :  to  man  ships  besides,  man  more  ships ;  and  in 
Med.  to  get  them  manned. 

Trpoo-rrXtoTos,  77,  ov,  to  or  on  which  one  may  sail, 
navigable.  From 

irpoo--TrXa>a>,  Ion.  for  TrpoffTrAecu. 

irpoo--iTv«0  Ep.  -irveiw :  f.  -•nvtvaopa.i : — to  blow 
or  breathe  upon,  inspire  :  impers.  with  gen.,  irpoorrvei 
fj.oi  Kpfwv  there  is  a  smell  of  meat. 

irpo<r-iroi€w,  f.  770-0;,  to  make  over  to,  attach  or  add 
to.  II.  Med.  irpoairoicofjiai,  to  add  or  attach  to 

oneself:  of  persons,  to  bring  over  to  one's  own  side, 
win  or  gain  over.  2.  of  things,  to  take  to  oneself, 
pretend  to,  lay  claim  to,  Lat.  qffectare.  3.  gene- 

rally, to  pretend,  feign,  affect ;  c.  inf.  to  pretend^  to 
do  :  also  to  use  as  a  pretence,  allege,  adduce :  Sei  ^ 
irpoa-noifiaOai  one  must  make  as  if  it  were  not,  pre- 
tend it  is  not  so,  Lat.  dissimulare.  Hence 

irpoo-iroujo-is,  17,  a  gaining  for  oneself,  an  acqui- 
sition. 2.  a  taking  to  oneself,  pretence  or  claim  to 
a  thing. 

irpoo-irowp-6s,  ov,  (rrpoffrroifO})  taken  to  oneself,  as- 
sumed, adopted. 

irpoo--iroXe|Ji«»>,  f.  7}o~o},  to  carry  on  war  against,  be 
at  war  with :  aLo  to  attack  or  harass  in  war. 

irpoo--iroXejioa>,  f.  ouffoj,  to  make  hostile  besides  :— 
Med.  to  go  to  war  with  besides. 


606 


-TrpocnroAeo) — -TTpoararrj?. 


irpo<r-iroX«o,  f.  170x0,  to  attend  or  wait  upon  :  —  Pass. 
to  be  attended,  ministered  to.  From 

irpocr-iToXos,  ov,  (rrpos,  iroAccu)  serving  :  —  as  Subst., 
irpoairoXos,  6  and  17,  a  servant,  esp.  a  ministering  priest 
or  priestess  ;  irp6criro\os  (povov  minister  of  death. 

•ntpoo--'irop€viop,ai,  f.  evaofjuii,  Dep.  to  go  to,approach. 

•jrpoa>-iropi£<i>,  f.  iarca  Att.  to),  to  procure  besides. 

irpocr-TropiraTos,  "h,  ov,  (irpos,  iropirdo})  fastened  on 
or  to  with  a  pin,  close-fastened. 

•jrpoo'-'Trpiiio-o-op.ai,  f.  -irpa^of^ai  :  aor.  I  -eirpaga- 
Itrjv  :  Med.  :  (irpos,  irpaaffo))  :  —  to  exact  or  demand 
besides. 

irpoo-rrraurjAa,  aros,  TO,  a  stumble.     From 

irpoo'-irTauo,  f.  a<u,  to  strike  against  :  esp.  to  strike 
one's  foot  against,  and  absol.  to  -stumble,  to  limp, 
bait.  II.  metaph.  to  fail  :  to  suffer  a  disaster  or  defeat. 

irpocnrrfjvai,  inf.  of  irpofffirTrjv,  aor.  2  act.  of  irpoff- 


<irpo<r-imi]cr(rt0,  f.  £cw,  to  crouch  or  cower  towards; 
aKTai  \iiJ.fvos  TTOTiirfiTTijviai  (Ep.  and  Dor.  for  irpoff- 
ire-nTijxviai,  pf.  part.  pi.  fem.)  headlands  verging  to- 
wards the  harbour,  i.  e.  closing  it  in. 

irp6<nrruYp.a,  arcs,  t<5,  that  which  is  embraced,  the 
object  of  one's  embrace  or  caress.  From 

irpo<r-irTV<r(rG>,  f.  £cy,  aor.  I  —tTrrv£a  :  —  to  em- 
brace. II.  as  Dep.,  irpoo--irTvo-<rojjiat  Dor.  ITOTI- 
orirpoTU-irTxio-crofiat:  f.-rm'^oftar.  pf.-firTvyfiai:  — 
of  a  garment,  to  fold  itself  close  to,  cling  close 
round.  2.  of  persons,  to  fold  to  one's  bosom,  clasp, 
embrace  :  hence  to  greet  warmly,  welcome.  3.  of 
a  festival,  to  celebrate. 

•irpoo'-'jTTva),  f.  —  irTvffo)  [y]  :  —  to  spit  upon  :  aor.  I 
part,  irpoffiTTvaas,  spitting  in  sign  of  contempt. 

irpoo--mjv0dvo[ji<u,  f.  -irtvcrofjiai  :  aor.  2  -firvOofjirjv  : 
—  to  enquire  or  learn  besides. 

irpoo'-paCvco,  to  sprinkle  besides  or  about. 

irpoo-pairr€ov,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  sew  on.    From 

irptwr-pdiTTa),  f.  tya),  to  sew  on. 

•jrpo<r-p«i>,  f.  -pevaofMii  :  aor.  2  pass,  (in  act.  sense) 
-cppvrjv  :  —  to  flow  to  or  towards,  flow  in  a  stream  to, 
hence  to  gather,  assemble. 

irpoo-pT)YVV|u,  f.  -pr]£ca;  aor.  I  -eppr)£a:  —  to  dash 
or  beat  against. 

irpocr-pTjiAa,  aros,  TO,  an  address,  salutation  :  a 
name,  designation. 

irpocr-pTjcrus,  17,  an  addressing,  accosting  :  a  name. 

irpo<r-pTj(r<Ta>,  —  irpoffprjyvvfjii. 

irpocr-pi'irTW,  f.  ijjca,  to  throw  to. 

irpoa-o-aiva),  to  fawn  upon,  of  dogs  :  metaph.  to 
wheedle,  flatter  :  of  things,  to  please,  Lat.  arrideo. 

irpcxr-crepco,  to  worship  or  honour  besides. 

irp6<r<ro0€V,  poet,  for  irpoacaOtv,  forwards,  onwards. 

irpooxroTtpw,  Adv.,  poet,  for  irpoacaTfpoj. 

irpo<r-<nratpa>,  to  pant  for  a  thing. 

irpoar-<rrd£a>  Dor.  TTOTI-,  to  drop  on,  shed  over. 

irpo<7-o-Tavp6co,  f.  waoa,  to  draw  a  stockade  along 
or  in  front  of  a.  place,  c.  ace. 

irpoo--o-T€tX(o,  aor.  2  -eVrrxoi/  :  —  logo  to  or  towards. 


irpocr-OTcXAco,  f.  -ffTf\a>,  to  compress  in  small  com- 
pass: pf.  pass.  part.  trpoo'€ffTa\^evos,  tight-drawn, 
tucked  up,  Lat.  adstrictus.  II.  to  fit  to  :  Med. 

to  keep  close  to. 

irpocr-crvKCKjxtVTea),  f.  •fjaoi,  to  slander  besides. 

'irpoo'-crup.pdXXofxat,  Med.  to  contribute  to  besides 
or  at  the  same  time,  c.  gen. 

Trpoor-(rvvicrrr]p,i,  f.  -ovaT-fjaoj,  to  recommend  fur- 
ther. 

-irpoa-crvvoiKeco,  f.  ffaca,  to  settle  with  others  in  a 
place,  make  a  joint  settlement  with. 

irpo<r<To>,  Adv.,  poet,  for  -rrpoaca. 

irpcxr-oxopeva),  to  heap  up  besides. 

irpoo-TaKeCs,  irpoorSK-qvat,  aor.  2  pass.  part,  and  inf. 
of  TrpoaTrjKQj. 

irpotrraOets,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  TrpotffTijfu. 

irpoa--<r$&£<i>  or  -<r<j>aTT<i>,  f.  f a>,  to  slay  at  or  near. 

Trpoo-TcryiAa,,  arcs,  TO,  (irpoaTaffffai)  an  order,  com- 
mand; !«  TrpoffTaypaTos  by  command. 

irpo(r-Ta06is,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  irpoaTfivca. 

-irpoo-raKTCOv,  verb.  Adj.  of  wpoffTaffffoj,  one  must 
order. 

irpo<r-TfiX<UTj'<tfp€(«>,  f.  fiffo},  to  persist  or  persevere 
stillfurther. 

Trp6<rra|is,57,  (irpoffTaffffca)  an  ordaining,  ordinance; 
j  irpoffTa^iv  iroiftffOai  to  make  an  assessment. 
|    irpo-o-TScria,  17,  (irpoiaTrjfti^  a  being  at  the  head  of, 
presidency,  chieftainship,  leadership:  patron-ship.      2. 
j  partisanship,  party,  faction.  II.  a  place  before  a 

building,  a  court,  area. 

irpocr-rAo'o'ta  Att.  -TTCO  :  fut.  £ca :  aor.  I  -6ra£a : 
Pass.,  aor.  I  ~€TaxOrjv  :  pf.  -T  fray  pat : — to  place  or 
post  at  a  place.  2.  to  ascribe,  assign,  award  to  a 

class  or  party  ;  plqpf.  pass.,  'IvSol  irpofffTfTaxaTO  the 
Indians  had  been  assigned  to  . .  .  3.  to  appoint  as 

commander.  II.  to  enjoin  or  give  orders,  to 

order  to  do  ;  Tci  trpoffTa\6fVTa  orders  given. 

irpoo-TSreia,  17,  (irpoaTaTrjs)  =  irpoaraoia,  presi- 
dency, authority :  patronage,  protection. 

Trpo-orTareva),  (TTpoaraTT/s)  to  be  leader :  absol.  to 
exercise  authority :  irp.  onus  ..  ,  to  provide  or  take 
care  that .  . . 

Trpo-o-Tareo),  f.  170-0;,  (irpotTTaTT/s)  to  stand  before  or 
at  the  head  of,  be  ruler  over,  be  president  or  leader 
of;  6  TTpoffTaTUv  he  that  acts  as  chief: — Pass,  to  be 
ruled  or  led  by  one.  II.  to  stand  before,  pro- 

tect, guard,  c.  gen. ;  in  Att.  to  be  a  patron  or 
guardian.  III.  6  irpoffTarSjv  xpovos  time  that  is 

close  at  hand.     Hence 

irpotrraTTipios,  a,  ov,  standing  before,  protecting, 
guarding.  II.  standing  before  or  close  to,  hovering 
or  flitting  before  one. 

irpooTaTT]S  [a],  ov,  6,  (irpo'1'ffTafJ.ai)  one  who  stands 
in  front,  a  front-rank  man.  II.  a  chief,  rider, 

leader:  the  leader  of  a  party.  III.  one  who 

stands  before  and  protects,  a  protector,  patron,  guar- 
dian : — at  Athens,  a  citizen,  whom  a  P.CTOIKOS  chose 
as  his  patron,  standing  to  h;m  in  much  the  same 


607 

relation  as  the  Roman  cliens  to  his  patronus;  ypaif/a- 1  irpo<r-rpC|3u  [t]  :  f.  ^<u :  Pass.,  aor.  2  -crpiprjv  [?] : 
<r6ai  irpoardrov  to  register  oneself  by  one's  patron's  '  pf.  —TeTpifj.fj.ai : — to  rub  on  or  against : — Med.  to  rub 
name ;  in  Pass.,  yeypdij/ofjiat  irpoaT&Tov  I  will  be  en-  i  oneself  against :  to  inflict  or  cause  to  be  inflicted  on 
rolled  under  the  name  of  a  patron.  IV.  one  a  person  :  to  attach  the  reputation  of  a  thing  to  him  : 

who  stands  before  a  god,  a  suppliant. 

irpo-aTctTis,  LOOS,  fem.  of  irpoaTaTrjs,  a  protectress. 

irpo-orrovpoo),  f.  uoca,  to  draw  a  stockade  along. 

irpoo--T€0T|crojiai,  fut.  pass,  of  rpoortftyfU. 

irpo0--T6ixt£<">f  f-  o"fc>,  to  add  to  a  wall,  include  withiff 
the  walls. 

irpo-orcixo),  to  advance,  go  before. 

irpo(r-T€KTaCvop,at,  Med.  to  add  of  one's  own  device. 

irpoar-T6\^(i>,  f.  fffca,  to  pay  or  spend  besides. 

Trpo-OTeXXo),  f.  -o*T6\a),  to  guard  or  cover  in  front,  \  person,  Lat.  homo  piacularis  :   as  Adj.,  irpoaTpoiraiov 
shelter : — Med.,    irpoffTf\\f<r0ai   Tiva   to   send   one    af/za,  polluting  blood,  blood-guiltiness.  II.  pass. 

forth  equipped: — Pass.,  aor.  2   irpovffTaXrjv   [a],  to    he  to  whom  one  turns;   0€os  -npoffTporraios  the  god  to 


— Pass,  to  be  inflicted.  II.  in  Pass,  also  to  have 

intercourse  with.  Hence 

irpoo-Tptfijia,  TO,  that  which  is  rubbed  on  or  inflicted 
upon  one :  a  brand,  disgrace,  affliction. 

irpo<r-Tp6iraios  Dor.  irori-rp-,  ov,  (irpoffTponri~) : 
I.  act.  turning  oneself  towards  or  to  a  god  to  obtain 
purification  after  being  stained  by  crime,  a  suppliant  : 
as  Adj.,  irpoarpunaioi  \irai  suppliant  prayers.  2. 
also  of  one  who  has  not  yet  been  purified,  a  polluted 


equip  oneself  for  a  journey,  go  forth,  start. 

irpo-o-T€vd£a>,  f.  £<u,  and  irpo-<rr6vo>,  to  sigh  or  grieve 
beforehand. 

TTpo-OTepviSios,  ov,  (irpo,  ffTepvov)  before  the  breast: 
as  Subst.,  trpoffTepviSiov,  TO,  a  covering  or  ornament 
for  the  breast  of  horses. 

irpo-o-TCpvos,  ov,  (irpo,  aTcpvov)  before  or  on  the  breast. 

irpoo-T€piro>  Dor.  iron-repino,  to  delight  beside. 
5,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  irpoaTaffato. 
i,  Dep.  to  devise  besides, 
f.  gca,  to  melt  into  besides.  II. 

intrans.  in  pf.  act.  irpooTtTrjKa,  aor.  2  pass.  irpoacTa- 
KTJV  [a],  to  stick  fast  to,  to  cleave  to. 

irpo-<rrr|cras,  aor.  I  part,  of  irpotffTrjfJU. 

irpoo--ri0T]p,i,  fut.  -0rjffa) :  aor.  I  -f0r]Ka :  aor.  2 
-e07]V  : — to  put  to,  apply,  fit.  2.  to  put  to,  add. 

3.  to  bestow  or  confer  upon,  to  give :  in  bad  sense,  to 
impose,  inflict.  4.  to  attribute  or  impute  to.  5. 
to  hand  over,  to  deliver  over,  consign  to.  II. 

Med.  irpoaTi0efjLai ;  a.or.  2  -€0€^r)Vy  imperat.  -Oov, 
subj.  -0ufj.ai : — to  add  or  associate  oneself  to,  join :  to 
agree  with,  consent  to,  to  be  well-inclined  towards  : 
absol.  to  come  over,  submit.  2.  to  take  to  oneself 

besides  or  to  take  as  one's  friend  or  ally ;  irpoaTi0f- 
o0at  TToXfjjLLOv  to  make  one's  enemy  besides;  irpoffTi- 
0ea0ai  odfjapTO,  to  take  to  wife.  3.  to  apply  to 
oneself,  bring  upon  oneself.  4.  to  exhibit,  declare. 

irpoor-TtXaw,  f.  r)OiOJ,  to  befoul  with  dung. 

TrpO(r-Tip.do),  f.  rjaoj,  to  award  a  further  penalty : — 
Med.  to  propose  an  additional  penalty : — Pass,  to  be 
imposed  as  an  additional  penalty.  Hence 

irpo<rr£p.T]ji,a,  CITOS,  TO,  that  which  is  awarded  over 

and  above  the  regular  penalty,  an  additional  penalty. 

TO,  a  mouth  of  a  river. 


whom  one  turns  for  vengeance,  the  avenger: — as  Adj. 
visiting  with  vengeance,  implacable. 

irpooTpoirT|,  f),  (irpoaTpeirca)  a  turning  oneself  to- 
wards in  prayer  or  supplication:  in  plur.  prayers, 
conjurings;  7roA.«ys  irpooTpOTrrjv  %xfiv  to  address  a 
petition  to  the  city.  2.  TrpoOTpoitT)  yvvaiKuv  a 
suppliant  band  of  women. 

irpotrrpoiros,  ov,  (irpoaTpeiroi)  turning  towards: 
hence,  like  irpoffTpoiraios,  a  suppliant. 

irpcxr-Tvyxdva),  f.  —Ttvgouai :  aor.  2  —fTvxov  : — to 
hit  or  light  upon,  meet  or  fall  in  with,  obtain,  c.  gen. 
2.  of  events,  to  befall  one.  3.  6  TrpoaTvyxavcav,  6 
the  first  person  one  meets,  anybody ;  T& 
a  £evia  the  gifts  that  come  to  one's  share. 

7rpo<r-vj3pi£co,  f.  iao),  to  insult  or  treat  with  indignity 
besides. 

irpo-<ruYYtyvofJLair  Att.  irpo-£uyy-,  Dep.  to  be  with 
beforehand,  converse  with  beforehand. 

irpo-<rv|Jijiicry(o,  to  intermix  first. 

irpo-auvoiK€(i>,  f.  170*60,  to  live  together  before. 

irpocr-vir<ipx«,  f-  £&,  to  exist  or  happen  besides. 

irpoo--v'rrex<«>>  f.  -v<pe£u,  to  be  accountable  also,  stand 
surety  for. 


irpocr-Tpeirco,  f.  i//o),  to  turn  to  or  towards  in  prayer 
or  supplication,  to  supplicate : — so  also  in  Med.  to 
turn  oneself  towards,  supplicate. 

irpo<r-Tp€<|>(i>,  f.  -Opfya,  to  bring  up  in. 

irpoo-Tp<xco,  f.  -opafjLovfjiai :  aor.  2  -eSpa/toi/ : — to 
run  to,  towards  or  against :  absol.  to  run  up.  2. 
in  hostile  sense,  to  run  at,  make  a  sally  or  sudden 
attack. 


Dep.  to  promise  besides. 

irpo(r-4>dYiov,  TO,  (irpos,  tpa^fiv)  anything  eaten 
with  other  food  :  something  to  eat. 

irp6-<r4>aYp,a,  OTOS,  TO,  that  which  is  sacrificed  to  or 
before,  a  victim.  2.  a  sacrifice,  slaughter.  From 

irpo-o-4>a£a>  later  -TTCO,  to  sacrifice  beforehand.  II. 
to  sacrifice  for  or  in  behalf  of  . 

7rpotr-<j)a(vop,ai,  Pass,  to  appear  besides. 

•n-po<r-4><io-8ai,  inf.  med.  of  irpoaQrjfu. 

•rrp6o--<j>oTOS,  ov,  (irpos,  irtyaTai  3  sing.  pf.  pass,  of 
*0eVo>)  lately  slain,  fresh-slaughtered:  generally, 
fresh,  new,  late,  Lat.  recens  : — neut.  irp6<r(paTov  as 
Adv.,  lately :  also  regul.  Adv.  Trpootyarcas,  lately. 

TrpO(r<j>6pT|S,  (s,  (irpoatpfpoj)  brought  to  or  near,  ap- 
proaching, 2.  like,  resembling.  ll.  =  Trp6a- 
<popos,  serviceable,  conducive. 

irpoa-<|)«p<o  Dor.  inm-<!>€pa) :  f.  irpoffoiffa :  nor.  I 
pass.  7rpoo"-«'«7x^77I/  I°n-  -fvcixOrjv : — to  bring  to, 
near  or  upon :  to  apply  to,  lay  to  or  upon,  2.  to 


608 

present,  offer :  also  to  set  before  one,  offer  meat  or 
drink  :  and  in  Med.  to  take  meat  or  drink  to  oneself. 
3.  to  give  besides,  to  add.  4.  to  bring  forward, 
produce  as  authority.  5.  to  contribute  to,  to  bring 
in,  yield.  II.  Pass.,  with  fut.  med.  irpoffoiffopai, 

to  be  borne  or  carried  towards  :  of  ships,  to  put  in. 
i.  to  rush  against  or  upon,  attack,  make  an  onset: — 
to  rush.  3.  to  approach,  converse  with,  to  have 

dealings  with.  4.  absol.  to  behave  or  bear  oneself. 
5.  to  come  near,  be  like,  resemble:  cp.  irpoatyfprjs, 
ffji<pfpris.  6.  to  be  put  or  imposed  upon  one. 

irpo<r-<|>€t»Yo>,  f.  -<pfv£onai,  to  flee  for  refuge  to. 
Hence 

irpoa-<t>€VKT«ov,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  be  defendant  in 
an  action  besides :  cf.  <pevya}  iv. 

irp6<r-4>Tj}i.t,  to  speak  to,  address :  impf.  or  aor.  2 
irpoffffprjv,  rfs,  77 ;  inf.  med.  irpoa<paa6ai. 

irpoor-<J>06YY°lJI'ai  Dor.  TrOTU-c}>0€YY0P'at :  £  H^*Y" 
gofMii :  Dep. : — to  call  to,  address,  accost,  salute. 
II.  to  call  by  name,  call.  Hence 

irpoo--<}>0etpo|xai,  Pass,  to  be  ruined  besides :  to  go 
to  ruin,  meet  in  an  evil  hour,  esp.  in  aor.  2  part. 
irpoaQOaptis. 

irpotr<J>0€YKT6s,  6v,  addressed,  saluted.  II. 

act.  saluting. 

irp6or(j>0€Yp.oi,  OTOS,  T<$,  (7Tpoo*<j(>0e'y70/xcu)  an  ad- 
dress, salutation;  in  plur.  words,  accents. 

Trp6o-<j>00YY°s,  ov,  (Trpoa<p6cyyofjiai)  addressing, 
saluting. 

irpoo--<|>0ov^ci>,  f.  rjact},  to  oppose  through  envy. 

irpo«T<}){\€ia,  77,  (Trpoa^tXr/s)  kindness,  good  will. 

irpooxjuXeo-Tepov,  -COTO/TO,,  Comp.  and  Sup.  ofirpoff- 


irpotr-<|>t\.T|S,  es,  (irpos,  ^tXecu)  dear,  beloved,friendly : 
of  things,  dear, pleasing,  grateful,  L,nt.gratus.  II. 

of  persons,  kindly  affectioned,  grateful. 

irpocr-<{>iXocro<|>tci>,  f.  770*0;,  to  study  philosophy  besides, 
to  speculate  further  upon. 

irpocr4)t\ws,  Adv.  of  irpoaQi \rjs,  kindly;  Trpoff<pi\as 
%X€lV  t°  be  kindly  affectioned. 

irpo(r>4>°iT<ici>,  f.  770-0;,  to  go  regularly  to,  as  to  a 
school,  to  shops,  and  the  like :  see  (poiTaca. 

irpooxj>op<i,  97,  (jrpoff(pcp(u")  a  bringing  to,  applying: 
a  presenting,  offering.  II.  that  which  is  brought 

to  a  person,  an  addition,  increase :  also  a  kindness, 
benefit. 

irpocr-4>op«i>,  =irpoa<pfpcu  to  put  up,  apply.  2.  to 
present,  offer.  Hence 

irpoo-cbopTjjjLa,  arcs,  TO,  that  which  is  taken  to  one, 
food,  victuals. 

irp6(r<{>opos  Dor.  irorCcj)-,  ov,  (irpofftyepta)  service- 
able, useful,  profitable.  2.  convenient,  suited  to, 
fit  or  meet  for:  c.  va£.fit  or  meet  to  do  : — rci  irp6a- 
<{>opa  what  is  Jit  or  meet,  fitting  service ;  rci  irpuff- 
tpopa  as  Adv.,  fitly. 

irpojr^vetos,  Ion.  Adv.  of  irpoffipvrjs  :  see  irpoacpvus. 

irpoo-<J>i)T]S,  fs,  (Tipoa<pv(a)  growing  upon,  hanging 
to,  attached  to,  devoted.  II.  naturally  fitted,  stti'able. 


irpoa<J)t)S,  aor  2  part. 

irp6(r<|>v<ris,  T),  (jrpoff<f>vo{Mi)  a  growing  to  or  upon, 
a  clinging  to. 

7rpo<r-<}>ijc0,  f.  -tyvGca  \  aor.  I  TrpoGftyvffa  : — to  make 
to  grow  to  or  upon,  to  hang  upon,  fasten  to.  II. 

Pass.,  with  intr.  tenses  of  Act.,  viz.  aor.  2  rrpoattpw, 
part.  irpoa<pvs,  vaa,  vv  ;  pf.  irpocrirftyvKa  : — to  grow  to 
or  upon  :  to  hang  upon,  cling  to,  be  attached  to. 

Trpoo-<j>vws  Ion.  -eo>s,  Adv.  ofTrpoffcpvrjs,  with  natural 
fitness,  suitably,  ably. 

irpoo-4>cov«i),  f.  ijcro),  to  call  or  speak  to,  address, 
accost.  1.  to  call  by  name,  to  name,  speak  of. 
3.  to  address  or  dedicate  a  thing  to  another. 

irpoo^covfjcis  Dor.  TTOTK^-.  fffffa,  fv,  (irpoffcpcavea}) 
addressing,  capable  of  addressing. 

irpocr^wvTjua,  OTOS,  TO,  (Trpoafywvtca)  that  which  is 
addressed  to  another,  an  address. 

irpo<r4>a>vr|us,  f(us,  77,  (Trpootpoivita)  an  addressing. 
2.  a  dedication. 

iTpoa--\a.<TK<i>,  f.  -xavovpai '  aor.  1  irpoffex%vov  '• 
pf.  (in  pres.  sense)  TrpoaK£xrlva  '• — to  gaPe  °r  stare 
open-mouthed  at  one,  Lat.  inhiare. 

irpo-axe0€tv,  poet,  for  irpoaxew,  aor.  i  inf.  of 
irpoex<u : — Med.,  Trpo€axc^^fJL'llvt  I  warded  off  from 
myself. 

f.  xe^>  '°  pour  to  °r  °n- 
aros,  TO,  (rrpoc'x<w)  that  which  is  held 
before,  hence,  I.  a  skreen,  cloak,  pretence,  pre- 

text;  ?T0oo'X'7Atct  fov  iro\efjiov  the  ostensible  cause  for 
the  war.  II.  outward  show,  ornament;  so 

Miletus  is  called  7rpoo*X'7Ato  TT^S  'Ifwirjs  the  chief 
ornament  of  Ionia. 

irpo<r-xoco,  old  form  of  irpoax^wv^u,  to  dam  up. 

Trpoa--\prfe<i>,  f.  770-01 :  Ion. 
to  require  or  desire  besides;  7rpoo'xp'7/Ca'  W 
OcaOai  I  desire  you  also  to  obey. 

irpoo-xtio'ls,  7),  (trpoox*0*)  a  pouring  upon. 

irpoa>-xwvvi)(ji,i  and  — vcu:  f.  -xft>o*o>  (frc 

aor.  I  Trpoo-exoxra : — to  heap  up  besides :  of  water,  to 

\  deposit  mud,  silt,  etc. ;  irpoax°JVV^vai  X^p'10-  fo  form 

new  lands  by  deposition.         2.  to  choke  up  with  mud, 

j  silt  up.  II.  to  throw  earth  against:  Pass,  to 

have  earth  thrown  against. 

j    irpo(r-x<«>p€&),  f.  rjaoi  or  fiffofiai,  to  go  to,  approach, 
'  c.  dat.  II.  to  come  or  go  over  to,  join  another: 

!  to  surrender,  give  oneself  up  to.  i.  to  accede,  as- 
sent or  agree  to  :  to  concur  in  :  to  believe.  3.  to 
approach,  be  near  to,  agree  with,  be  like.  4.  to 
put  faith  in,  believe. 

irpoo'-xwpos,  ov,  (irpos,  x&P0-)  tyng  near,  adjoining, 
adjacent : — as  Subst.,  irpo<rxwpos,  6,  a  neighbour. 

irpotrx&xris,  77,  (Trpoax^vvvp.i)  a  heaping  up  be- 
sides: deposition  q/"mud,  etc.  II.  a  bank  or 
mound  raised  against  a  place. 

irpotr-xj/avo)  Dor.  irOTivJ/avto,  to  totich  upon,  touch. 

irpocr-vJ/ir]<|>t£o|Acu,,  f.  -tao/«u  Att.  -tov/zcu  :  Dep.: — • 
to  vote  besides :  to  grant  by  a  majority  of  votes. 

irpocr-x|H6vptfw,  f.  a<u,  to  whisper,  chirp  or  whistle  to. 


TTpoa-oo — Trporepo?. 


609 


irpocrw  poet,  irpooro-w  Dor.  and  Att.  iropoxo  later  '  a  stretching  forward.  II.  that  which  is  putfor- 

iroppw,  litce  Lat.  porro,  Adv. :  (irpo,  irpos)  :  I.  j  ward :  in  Logic,  a  proposition  assumed,  a  premiss. 

as  Adv.,  I.  of  Space,  forwards,  onward,  further    2.  in  Gramm.,  the  antecedent  clause  of  a  sentence, 

on;  opp.  to  f^yvs,far  off,  afar :  also  with  the  Art., 
TO  irpoacj  forward.  2.  of  Time,  forward ,  before. 


answered  by  the 

irpo-rdao-o)  Att.  -TTCO  :  f.  £a> :  aor.  I  -cTa£a  :  pf. 

II.  c.  gen.  far  towards  or  to ;  irp6ao)  TOV  TroTa/xotJ  j  -T6T&xa :  Pass.,  aor.  I  -CTaxOrjv :  pf.  -rtrayfuu : — 
far  into  the  river  ;  irpo0aiv€iv  iroppca  TTJS  poxOTjpias  I  to  place  or  post  in  front :  Med.,  irpocTa£aTO  TTJS  (pd- 
to  be  far  gone  in  wickedness  :  far  from,  ov  irpoaa)  ±\ayyos  TOVS  iiririas  be  posted  bis  horse  in  front  of  the 
'EAATjo-TTtWot;  not  far  from  the  Hellespont.  2.  of  \  phalanx: — Pass,  to  be  stationed  first,  take  the  lead; 
Time,  irpoffoj  TTJS  WKTosfar  into  the  night. — Comp.  TO  irporax^fv  or  ot  irpoTfTayfj-fvoi,  the  front  ranks, 
and  Sup.  irpoacarfpoj,  -emu.  van.  II.  generally,  to  determine  or  arrange 

beforehand. 
irpo-T6ivco,  f.  -TCVQJ  i  aor.  I  -fTeiva :  pf.  -TtTa/ca  : 

Pass.,  aor.  I  -eTddrjv  [a]  :  pf.  — T€Ta/«zi : — to  stretch 


irpoo--a>8ia,  77,  (irpos,  tuSrj)  a  song  sung  to  or  accom- 
panied by  music.  II.  the  tone  or  accent  of  a 
syllable. 


irpocr-a>86s,  ov,  (irpos,  ffirj)  singing  or  sounding  to, 
in  harmony  with. 

•irpoo-coOcv  Adv.  Att.  iroppco0€V  Ep.  iroppoQev  (irpu- 
o~cu)from  afar.  II.  from  long  ago. 

irpoo--o)V€Ofi,at,  f.  -r)Oofjuai,  Dep.  to  buy  besides. 

irpoo-wirara,  rd,  Ep.  plur.  of  irpoaornov. 

irpocrwiretov,  TO,  (irpuaomov^  a  mask. 

irpo<rci)iro\Tj'irT€a),  to  be  a  respecter  of  persons.  From 

irpO(ra>'Tro-\T|'jnnr]S,  ov,  o,  (Trpoaonrov,  \f\TjTTTat  3 
sing.  pf.  pass,  of  Xanftdvca)  a  respecter  of  persons. 

irpocrwiroX^ij/ia,  ij,  (irpoffcairoXrjiTTfoi)  respect  of  per- 
sons. 

irpotr-co-jTOV,  TO  :  pi.  irpoaanra.  Ep.  irpoawirara,  Ep. 
dat.  irpoff&iraai  :  (irpos,  w\fs)  :  —  a  face,  visage,  coun- 
tenance; Kara  irpoacairov  in  front,  face  to  face.  II. 
also  one's  look,  countenance,  Lat.  vultus  ;  TO  abv 
irpoaojirov,  periphr.  for  ffv.  IlI.  =  irpoaanrfTov 


a  mask,  Lat.  persona  :  —  hence  like 


,  show, 


outward  appearance.  IV.  later,  a  person. 

irpo-o-wpevco,  f.  a<a,  to  pile  or  heap  up  before. 

irpocrumiTOS,  77,  ov,  Sup.  Adj.  formed  from  Adv. 
TTpoaca,  furthest  :  —  hence  Adv.  irpoffcardTca,  or  neut. 
plur.  irpoauTaTO.  as  Adv.,  furthest. 

irpocrwT€pos,  a,  ov,  Comp.  Adj.  formed  from  Adv. 
irpoffca,  further  off:  hence  Adv.,  irpoaurfpoj  or  TO 
TTpoffarrepa},  further. 

irpocr-w<})€X€ft>,  f.  rjao},  to  help  or  assist  besides,  con- 
tribute one's  help  to  :  absol.  to  be  of  use  or  assistance. 
Hence 

irpoo-(o<t>cXT]iia,  CTOS,  TO,  assistance  in  a  thing:  and 

•n-poo-<i><j>«Xi}0-i.s,  -fj,  a  helping,  aiding,  advantage. 

irpoaxj4>€XT]T€Ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  irpoffoxpfkeaj,  one 
must  assist. 

irpoTaiCT€OV,  verb.  Adj.  of  irpoTaaffca,  one  must 
place  or  post  in  front.  2.  one  must  prefer. 

irpo-TSjueva),  (irp6,  Ta/«as)  to  lay  in  beforehand. 

irpo-rajjiva),  Ion.  for  irpoTfuvcu. 

,  aor.  2  med.  opt.  of  irpoTffj.voj. 
,  aor.  2  part,  of  irpoT€/j.v<u. 

irpo-rap|3«<«),  f.  rjGca,  to  fear  .  beforehand.  II. 

to  fear  or  be  anxious  for  one. 

irpo-r3ptx€va>,  f.  aca,  to  salt  or  pickle  beforehand: 
generally,  to  preserve  or  prepare  for  keeping. 

Trporao-is,  ^,  (irpoTfTaaai,  2  sing.  pf.  pass, 


out,  put  forward:  to  expose  to  danger.       2.  metaph. 
to  bold  out,  put  forward  as  a  pretext  or  excuse. 
II.  to  stretch  forwards  or  forth,  hold  out,  as  a  sup- 
pliant. 2.  to  offer,  tender,  proffer :  also  to  bold 
out,  show  at  a  distance,  Lat.   ostentare.  III. 
Med.,  fiioOov  TTpoTfiveaOai  to  claim  or  demand  as  a 
reward.             IV.  intr.  to  stretch  or  project  forward. 
irpo-T6ixf£<«>,  f.  ffot),  to  protect  by  a  wall.     Hence 
irpOTcCx10"^01,  TO,  an  advanced  work,  outwork. 
irpo-rcXeios,  ov,  (irpo,  TeAos)  before  a  solemnity  or 


religious   rite. 


II.  irpoTeAeia    (sc.    Ifpa),   TO., 


sacrifices  or  rites  usual  before  any  solemnity; 
\cia  ydfuuv  the  sacrifice  before  the  marriage-rite; 
Ovfiv  TCL  TrpoT€\fia  to  perform  an  initiatory  sacrifice 
in  behalf  of.  2.  irpoT(\fia,  generally,  a  beginning, 
outset. 

irpo-reXeco,  f.  fffca,  to  pay  as  toll  or  tribute,  give, 
pay,  or  expend  beforehand. 

irpo-reXCfto,  f.  iff(u,  (irpo,  TtXos)  to  present  as  a  pre~ 
vious  sacrifice  or  offering,  esp.  before  marriage. 

irpo-rf[i6vitrp,a,  CTOS,  TO,  (Trpo,  Tfftevos)  the  pre-  ' 
cincts  or  entrance  of  a  Tfptvos  or  sacred  place. 

irpo-T€jxva>,  f.  — T€/«D :  aor.  2  irpovT&fjiov : — to  cut  up 
beforehand.  II.  to  cut  off  in  front,  cut  short, 

Lat.  praecidere.  III.  to  cut  forward  or  in  front 

of  one  :  hence,  in  aor.  2  med.  opt.,  6t  5>\Ka  SnjvfKfa 
•npoTanoifJirjv  if  I  were  to  cut  a  long  furrow  in  front 
of  me. 

•jrpoT€v0€v&),  f.  aca,  to  pick  out  the  dainty  bits  before" 
hand,  to  help  oneself  first  to  anything.  From. 

irpo-T€V0ir]S,  ov,  6,  one  who  picks  out  dainty  bits  be- 
forehand, a  gourmand,  epicure.  '  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

irpoTepaios,  a,  ov,  (frpoTfpos)  on  the  day  before,  like 
SfVTfpafos,  TpiTatos,  etc.:  77  irpoTtpaia  (sub  fjntpa), 
the  day  before;  TT)  rrpoTfpaia,  Lat.  pridie,on  the  day 
before;  c.  gen.,  TT;  TrpoTfpaiq.  TTJS  KaTaoTaaios  on  the 
day  before  the  audience. 

irpOTepaCrepos,  a,  ov,  Comp.  of  irpoTfpaios,  for 
irpuTfpos,  very  long  before,  much  earlier. 

irpOT6p«o,  f.  770-0;,  (irpoTtpos)  to  be  before,  in  front, 
at  the  head;  irporcpfiv  TT}S  68ou  to  be  forward  on  the 
way.  2.  of  Time,  to  be  beforehand,  get  the  start. 

irporepos,  77,  ov,  Comp.  without  any  Posit,  in  use 
(the  Sup.  being  irpwros),  answering  to  Lat.  prior:  of 

X 


610 

Place,  before,  in  front,  forward;  iroSes  irpoT€poi  the 
/ore-feet.  II.  of  Time,  before,  sooner,  earlier, 

older  ;  in  full,  irporfpos  y€Vffj  elder  in  age  ;  irporfpoi 


Trporepo) — irpov\a(3ov. 


children  by  a  former  marriage;  rrj 
(sc.  ^/j.epa),  on  the  day  before,  like  irporcpaia.  2. 
as  Comp.  c.  gen.,  l/xco  irporfpos  sooner,  earlier  than 
I.  3.  the  neut.  trporepov  was  used  as  Adv.,  before, 
sooner,  earlier  ;  irporepov  77  or  ijtrtp,  Lat.  priusquam  : 
also  with  Artie.,  TO  irporcpov  :  irpOTfpov  is  often  put 
between  Art.  and  Subst.,  e.  g.  o  irpoTepov  ftaaiXevs 
the  former  king.  III.  of  Rank  or  Precedence, 

superior. 

irpOTcpw,  Adr.  of  irporepos,  further  towards,  fur- 
ther, forward. 

irporepwo-e,  Adr.  (irporepoj)  towards  the  front,  for- 
ward. 

irpo-revxco,  f.  £<w,  to  make  or  do  beforehand:  pf. 
pass.  inf.  irpoTeTvxOat,  to  have  been  done  beforehand, 
to  be  past. 

irpOTi,  old  Ep.  form  for  irpos.  [t] 

irpOTi-Airrco,  Dor.  for  irpoffairTQ). 

irpOTi-pd\\op,cu,  Dep.  for  irpoa0aX\ofJuit. 

irpori8eYJJi.€vos,  Dor.  part,  of  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of 


irpOTi€i\€iv,  Dor.  of  irpoff€i\e(u. 

irpOTieCiroi,  Dor.  for  irpoaeiiroi,  opt.  of 

irp6ri0ev,  Ep.  for  irpofriOfffav,  3  pi.  impf.  of  irpori- 
0rjfu. 

irpo-TiOTjjii,  f.  —Brjaca  :  aor.  I  irpOfOrjua  Att.  ttpov- 
OrjKa  :  aor.  2  irpoeOrjv  contr.  irpovOrjv,  inf.  irpoOeivat  :  — 
to  place  or  set  before,  set  out  :  to  band  to,  present  to  :  — 
Med.  to  have  meat  set  before  one.  2.  to  put  forth 

or  expose  a  child  :  to  expose  to  danger.  3.  to  set 

before,  set  up  as  a  mark  or  prize,  propose  :  also  to  set 
as  a  penalty  :  generally,  to  set,  fix.  II.  Med. 

put  forth  on  one's  own  part,  to  display  :  also  to  pro- 


pose  to  one's  mind,  entertain. 


III.  to  set  forth, 


put  out  publicly  ;  rrpoOfivai  vf/ep6v  to  lay  out  a  dead 
body,  let  it  lie  in  state  :  also  to  make  a  show  of,  ex- 
pose for  view.  IV.  to  put  forward :  to  hold 
forth,  offer,  tender.  2.  to  hold  out  as  a  pretext. 
V.  to  put  before  or  over.  VI.  to  put  before,  to 
prefer  one  to  another. 

TrpOTi-|xa<roia>,  Dor.  for  irpoffpaffffQ}. 

irpo-Tl(jida>,  f.  rjffco,  to  honour  before  or  above  another, 
to  prefer  to  another.  2.  to  prefer  in  honour :  to  hold 
in  esteem  or  regard: — Pass,  to  be  preferred  in  honour; 
irpOTi^aaOai  Is  rd  KOLVCL  to  be  preferred  to  public  ho- 
nours. 3.  c.  gen.  to  take  heed  of,  care  for.  4. 
c.  inf.  to  wish  rather,  prefer :  also  to  wish  greatly, 
wish  much.  Hence 

irpOTtjjiTjtrts,  f),  a  preferring  in  honour,  preference. 

irpOTv,ji/T]T€OS,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  irporindca,  to  be 
preferred. 

•7rpo-Ttp,iov,  TO,  (irpo,  rt^)  money  paid  in  advance, 
earnest-money. 

irp6-Ti|j.os,  ov,  (rrpo,  Tirf*)  honoured  before,  worth 
more  than. 


irpoTi-(Ju)0€Op,ai,  Dor.  for 

),  f.  rjffa},  to  help  beforehand  orjfirst  :  —  • 


Med.  to  revenge  oneself  before. 

irporC-oirTOS,  ov,  Dor.  for  irpoff-otrros. 

irpOTi-oo-o-ojxat,  Ep.  Dep.,  only  used  in  pres.  and 
impf.  ;  (irpori  Dor.  for  irplis,  6000^0.1}  :  —  to  look  at 
or  upon,  behold.  II.  of  the  mind,  to  foresee, 

forbode,  presage. 

irpo-Tto),  f.  -riffca  [t],  to  honour  before  another, 
prefer  ;  Trporietv  nvcL  rafyov  to  deem  one  more  worthy 
of  the  honour  of  burial  than  the  other. 

•7rpOT(JiT]<ris,  T),  (trpOTtfjiv<u)  the  waist  :  the  loins. 

•jrpo-TO\jji<i«,  f.  "fjffo),  to  venture  before  or  more  :  — 
Pass,  to  be  first  ventured  or  risked. 

irpOTO^T|,  %,  (irpoTf(j.vot))  the  upper  part  of  any- 
thing :  a  half-length  figure,  a  bust. 

irporovt£a>,  f.  aca,  to  haul  up  with  ropes.     From 

irpoTOVos,  6  (irpoTfivaJ)  a  rope  from  the  mast-head 
to  the  bow  of  a  ship,  theforestay  of  the  mast.  2. 

a  halyard. 

irpo-Tov,  for  irpo  TOV,  =  irpb  TOVTOV,  formerly,  before 
now,  erst. 

irpo-TpSirecrOai,  aor.  2  med.  inf.  of  irpoTpfiroj. 

irpOTpciTOKos,  17,  ov,  fitted  for  urging  on,  persua- 
sive. Adv.  —KWS,  persuasively.  From 

irpo-rpcirco,  f.  ^o>,  to  turn  or  urge  forwards,  urge 
on,  exhort  or  persuade  to  do  a  thing:  so  too  in  Med., 
to  persuade,  exhort  to:  also  c.  dupl.  act.,  ra  /caroi  TOV 
1e\\ov  irpoeTpeif/aTO  6  ZoXuv  TOV  KpoTaov  Solon 
prompted  Croesus  to  inquire  as  to  what  concerned 
Tellus.  III.  Pass.,  with  aor.  2  med.  irpovrpa- 

irofJiTjv  in  pass,  sense,  to  turn  forwards,  turn  in  head- 
long flight:  metaph.,  d\ci  irpoTpairfadai  to  give  one- 
self over  to  grief. 

7rpo-Tp€x<o,  f.  -SpaftovfJiai  :  aor.  2  irpovSpftfjiov 
(formed  from  obsol.  opffjLca)  :  —  to  run  forward  or 


forth. 


II.  to  outrun,  run  past,  overtake. 


irpo-TpiTd,  Adv.  (irpo,  rpiros)  three  days  before  or 
for  three  successive  days. 

irpo-rpOTraStjv,  Adv.  (irpoTpeTra;)  turned  forwards, 
head-foremost,  headlong,  with  headlong  speed,  [a] 

irpo-TV-yxa-vu),  f.  -TfvgofMi :  aor.  2  -trvxov  : — to 
happen  before  or  beforehand :  also  to  meet  with  first ; 
TO  irpoTvxov  the  first  thing  that  came  to  hand. 

irpo-njirTOj,  f.  ^cu,  intr.  to  strike  forwards,  break 
forth,  burst  out ;  Tpo)es  TrpoijTvtyav  the  Trojans  burft 
forward.  II.  trans,  to  drive,  force  on  ;  aor.  2 

pass.  part.  irpoTvTreis,  driven,  urged  on. 

irporvx^v,  ovcra,  6v,  aor.  2  part,  of  irpoTvyx^^- 

irpov|3a\ov,  irpou|3if]v,  for  irpoejS  -,  aor.  2  of  irpo- 
/3aAA.cy,  Trpoffaivoj. 

irpovYpa<}>ov,  for  irpoeypatpov,  impf.  of  irpoypaffxa. 

irpot)8i8d|aTO,  irpovSwKa,  trpDvOero,  for 

irpovQriKf,  for  TrpoeOrjfte,  3  sing.  aor.  I 

irpovi0i)jjLT|0T]V,  for  irpoeO-,  aor.  I  of 

TrpovQv\Lovp.T]v,  impf.  of  irpoOvneofiai. 

irpovKafJiov,  for  Trpoenafjiov,  aor.  2  of  irpoKap.vo}. 

irpovXajBov,  for  rrpo(\-,  aor.  2 


TTpOVK€LTO TTpO^TrjS. 


irpoGicaTO,  irpovKivSvveve,  for 

-rrpoup-aOov,  for  irpofp-,  aor.  2  of  irpofMivBdva). 

irpoup.T]0T|0Tjv,  for  irpofft-,  aor.  I  of  irpojj.T]deofMi. 

irpoujioXov,  for  irpoffioXov,  aor.  2  of  irpo0\wffKO}. 

irpouvoir)<rdp.T)v,  for  irpoev-,  aor.  of  vpovoio^uu. 

irpouvv€irw,  v.  sub  irpoevv-. 

irpov(;«vi)o-€,  for  trpoeg—,  aor.  I  01 

Trpouj;-6irurTa|Aai,  irpov£-epevvdw,  for 

7rpou£epevvd(i>,  for  irpof£(p(vvd<u. 

Trpou£e4>iep,at,  for  irpoe£((pi(fM.i. 

irpo-i)irdYw,  f.  £<w,  to  /earf  orc  gradually : — Med.  to 
reduce  first  under  ones  power. 

irpo-vmipxco,  f.  £<u :  pf.  pass,  irpouinjpyfjiai :  (jrpo, 
virdpxai)  : — to  be  beforehand  in  a  thing,  begin  with  : 
c.  gen.  to  be  the  first  to  do  a  thing.  II.  intr.  to 

exist  before;  irpouvdp^avra  things  that  happened  be- 
fore, past  events ;  TO,  irpovinjpy^va  a  man's  antece- 
dents. 

irpovrrep-ij/a,  for  irpofireiuf/a,  aor.  I  of  irpoirffjuro). 

irpo-virc^-opp.do),  f.  rjaca,  to  go  out  secretly  before. 

Trpovirecrov,  for  TrpoeV-,  aor.  2  of  irpoir'nrTQ). 

irpo-iJinjpY(i€vos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  irpou-ndpxu. 

trpovmvov,  irpovmov,  for  irpoeir-,  impf.  and  aor.  2 
of  irpoirivcti. 

irpoum<m?|0T]v,  for  irpocir-,  aor.  I  of  irpociriarafjuii. 

•irpo-iJirwrxv€ojjiai,  Dep.  to  promise  before. 

irpo-virofJaXXft),  to  put  under  as  a  foundation. 

irpo-viroK€tp.ai,  f.  -tcdaofjtai,  Pass,  to  exist  before. 

irpo-iiiroXajjipavto,  f.  -\-q\j/op.ai,to  assume  beforehand. 

irpovirros,  ov,  contr.  for  irpuorrros. 

irpo\nn}Q6\jLt\v,  for  irpoeir-,  aor.  2  of  irpoirvvOdvofUii. 

a,  ov,  see  irpovpyov. 

j,  contr.  for  irpo  epyov,  for  a  work  or  ob- 
ject :  hence  worth  while,  profitable,  useful,  good  for 
anything  ;  vpovpyov  TI  opdv  to  do  something  of  use  : 


also  as  Adv.  serviceably,  conveniently.  —  Comp.  vpovp- 
ytatTfpos,  a,  ov,  more  serviceable,  useful,  important  ; 
•ffpovpfLairfpov  iroieTaOai  to  deem  of  more  conse- 
quence :  —  Sup.  irpovpyiairaTOS,  ij,  ov,  most  service- 
able, etc. 

irpouppiqOifjv,  aor.  I  pass,  of  irpoepta). 

irpovo-6\€c0,to  maltreat,  outrage.   (Deriy.  uncertain.) 

irpov»o-Td\T]v,  for  irpofar-,  aor.  2  pass,  of  TrpoaTt'AXcu. 

•irpovo'T'rjo'a,  irpovoTTjv,  for  irpofar-,  aor.  I  and  2 
of  TrpotffTr]fj.i. 

irpovrtOeu,  irpourvvj/a,  for  irpoer-. 

irpov4>aiv6,  for  irpof(f>aivc. 

f.  rjcca,  to  withdraw  from  one  before. 
,  for  irpoo<f>ti\(a. 

irpoi5xc«),  Trpovxovo-i,  irpovxovTO,  for  irpofx-- 

7rpo-4>aivo),  f.  -({>avw:  aor.  I  -ftprjva:  —  to  bring  forth 
to  light,  shew  forth,  manifest,  display.  i.  to  shew 
forth  by  word,  to  declare  :  —  Pass.,  aor.  2  irpoixpdvrjv 
[a],  part.  rrpo<f>aveis,  eiaa,  (v,  to  be  shewn  forth,  come 
forth  and  appear,  come  into  sight,  come  to  light  ; 


KTVTTOS  the  sound  was  clearly  heard.  II. 
*p  shew  beforehand,  foreshew  :  metaph.  to  hold  out  a 
prospect  beforehand,  promise  :  —  Pass,  and  Med.  to 


611 

in. 


shew  itself  or  appear  before,  be  revealed  before. 
intr.  to  shine  forth :  bold  a  light  before. 

irpo4>avTJvcu,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  irpo(paiv<v. 

irpo^avris,  £s,  (Trpofyavrjvai)  shewing  itself  from 
afar :  quite  plain  or  clear;  drro  or  tfe  TOV  irpoQavovs 
openly. 

irpo<j>avTOS,  ov,(irpo(paivoj)  shewn  or  seen  from  afar, 
far-famed.  II.  foresbewn,  disclosed  beforehand. 

irpo<f>aari£o|juu,  impf.  Trpovcpaai^ofJLrjv:  f.  iaofjuai  Att. 
tovfjLai :  aor.  I  TrpoiHpaaiadfjirjV  :  Dep. :  (vp6<pa.ais) : 
— to  set  up  as  a  pretext,  allege  by  way  of  excuse,  c. 
ace. :  absol.  to  make  excuses :  the  aor.  I  pass,  •trpotya- 
aiadrjvat  takes  a  pass,  sense,  to  be  pretended,  be  made 
a  pretence. 

Trp64>a<ris,  gen.  ecus  Ion.  los,  i),  (irpoQaivca)  an  appa- 
rent cause,  reason,  motive,  pretext :  mostly  in  bad 
sense,  a  mere  pretext,  a  pretence,  excuse,  evasion  : 
absol.  in  ace.  irpocpaaiv,  as  one  pretends,  ostensibly : 
also  in  dat.  irpo(pdff(i,  absol.  for  appearance,  for  a 
show  or  pretence ;  liri  irpo(pda«us  and  crri  irpotpdffd 
by  way  of  excuse ;  irpo^aatv  irporeiveiv  or  irapexftv 
to  put  forward  an  excuse :  elliptically,  prj  pot  irpotpa- 
fftv  [make]  me  no  excuse :  irpotydaios  txeaOai  to  lay 
hold  of  a  pretext. 

irp6<{>aTos,  ov,  (irpo<paivo^ai)  shewn  forth,  renowned. 

irpo-^uTevw,  irpo-<j>dTTjs  [a],  Dor.  for  irpo<prjT-. 

irpo()>€pT|s,  ts,  placed  before  or  in  front,  preferred, 
excellent :  Comp.  and  Sup.  irpo<pf  pear  epos,  a,  ov,  irpo- 
<pfpeaTa.TOS,  rj,  ov,  more,  most  excellent:  the  Sup.  also 
signifies  most  advanced  in  age,  oldest.  There  is  also 
a  contr.  Comp.  and  Sup.,  irpo<p(pT(pos,  irpotptpTaros. 

irpo^ep-go-ijEp.  for  irpotyfprj,  3  sing.subj.  ofirpofptpca. 

irpo-<j>cpc>,  f.  irpooiaa):  aor.  I  irpo-/)V(yKa :  aor.  2 
irporjveyKov : — to  bring  before  one,  bring  to,  pre- 
sent. 2.  of  words,  to  throw  in  one's  teeth,  bring 


forward,  object  to  one,  Lat.  objicere,  exprobrare:  also 
simply  to  utter,  assert,  declare:  to  bring  forward, 
quote,  produce.  3.  of  an  oracle,  to  propose,  com- 

mand. II.  to  bring  forward,  display;  iro\(fj.ov 

Trpo(j)(p€iv  to  declare  war.  III.  to  bear  on  or  away, 
to  carry  or  sweep  away.  IV.  metaph.  to  put  for- 

ward, further,  assist,  Lat.  prof  err  e,  promovere ;  irpo- 
(j>cpeiv  rivd  ooov  to  further  one  on  the  road.  V. 

intr.  to  surpass,  excel. 

irpo-<J>€i>Yc«>,  f.  -<pcv£ofjiai :  aor.  2  irpovfpvyov : — to 
fiee  forwards  or  away,  flee.  II.  c.  ace.  to  flee 

from,  shun,  avoid. 

7rpo-<|)irjp,i,  to  say  beforehand,  foretell. 

irpo<f>T]T€ia,  17,  (itpo<pt]Tivcu)  the  gift  of  interpreting 
the  will  of  the  gods.  2.  the  gift  of  expounding  of 

scripture,  public  instruction,  preaching. 

irpo<j)i]T6va)  Dor.  irpo^aT  - :  f.  ff<u :  aor.  I  iirpotyrj- 
revaa:  (irpotyrjTijs} : — to  be  an  interpreter  of  trie 
gods,  interpret  or  expound  their  word.  II.  to  ex- 

pound publicly,  preach. 


,  ov,  6,  Dor.  irpo<|>d.Tr)S :   (•npocprjim)  :  one 
who  speaks  for  another :    an  interpreter  of  the  will 
of  a  god,  Atos  Trpo^TTjs  tori  Ao£t'cts  trarpcs  Loxia* 
JV    2 


612 

is  the  interpreter  of  his  father  Jove:  so  Poets  are 
called  Movffa/v  irpo<prJTai,  interpreters  of  the  Muses : 
generally,  an  interpreter,  proclaimer.  II.  an  in- 

terpreter of  scripture,  inspired  teacher,  preacher.  III. 
a  foreteller,  prophet. 

irpo^TjTiKos,  77,  ov,  (jrpo(pf)Tr)s)  oracular. 

irpo-c^-qris,  i5os,  fem.  of  irpofprjTrjs,  a  prophetess. 

irpo<-(j>0dva>,  f.  -(pOaaca  and  -(pOrjcrofjLat :  aor.  2  irpov- 
<pOr)V.—  to  outrun,  anticipate,  be  beforehand  with. 

TrpocjjOds.  aor.  2  part,  of  irpo(p6dvo}. 

irpo-<}>0i(ji6vos,  77,  ov,  dead  or  killed  before,  [r] 

irpo-(j>op60),  f.  rjtrca,  to  frighten  beforehand: — Pass, 
with  fut.  med.  —rjffojJiai,  to  fear  beforehand. 

irpo-<(>op€o),  to  bring  forward : — Med.  Trpo<pop(Ofj.ai 
to  pass  the  weft  to  and  fro :  metaph.  to  run  to  and  fro. 

irpo-<J>pd£co,  f.  ffca:  pf.  pass. -7re0pao>ai :  to  foretell. 

irpo^patma,  irreg.  Ep.  fem.  of  Trpoippasv,  having 
forethought,  thoughtful. 

irpo<J>p6va>s  Ep.  -««>s,  graciously,  willingly,  readily, 
gladly :  Adv.  of  Trpocppoav. 

irp6-<j>p(ov,  ovos,  6, 77,  (irpo,  tpp^v)  with  forward  mind, 
i.  e.  earnest,  hearty,  kindly,  willing,  ready  to  do  a 
thing. 

Trpo^yciv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  Trpo<pfvyot), 

•7rpo<j>iryo«r6a,  Ep.  for  irpoipvyois,  2  sing.  aor.  2  opt. 
of  Trpo<pfvy<u. 

irpo4>tiXaKTJ,  (TrpO(pv\affffoj)  a  guard  in  front,  out- 
post, advanced  guard:  at  irpo<pv\aKai  outposts,  pic- 
quets  :  diet,  irpo(pv\aK7]s  on  guard. 

irpo^vXaKis,  tSos,  77,  fem.  Adj.  of  sq.;  vavs  irpo<pv- 
\affis  a  look-out  ship. 

irpo-<j>vXa|,  a/fos,  o,  an  advanced  gtiard.  [u] 

irpo-4>i/Xd<r(T(i)  Att.  — TT<O  :  f.  £<u : — to  keep  guard 
before  or  in  front,  to  guard,  c.  ace. :  irpo(f>v\d(r0(iv 
en-t  TIVI  to  keep  guard  over  a  person  or  place :  absol. 
to  be  on  guard,  be  on  the  look-out,  keep  watch : — Med. 
to  guard  oneself:  to  guard  against,  be  on  one's  guard 
against,  Lat.  cavere,  c.  ace. 

•irpo<j)vXax0€,  irreg.  2  plur.  imperat.  of  trpo<pv\aaff<a. 

irpo-4>vp<ia>,  f.  dffoj  [a]  :  pf.  pass.  irpoire<pvpdfjuii : — 
to  knead  beforehand.  II.  metaph.  to  concoct, 

brew. 

irpo-<J>i5T6ua>,  f.  aca,  to  plant  before:  metaph.  to  pro- 
duce, give  birth  to. 

irpo-<f>via>,  f.  ffea,  to  generate  before.  II.  Pass., 

with  aor.  i  act.  irpof(pvv,  pf.  itpoirtQvKa,  to  be  born 
before  another. 

irpo-<j><ove(i>,  f.  rjaca,  to  utter  or  declare  before- 
hand. II.  to  command  publicly. 

irpo-x<upa>,  to  rejoice  beforehand:  3  sing,  imperat. 
vpoxaipcro),  far  be  it  from  me !  away  with  it !  cf. 
\aipt,  xcupfTca,  sub  xaipo). 

irpo-xaXK€vw,  f.  a<a,  to  forge  beforehand. 

irpo-X€ipi£a>,  f.  iaea  Att.  to),  to  put  into  the  hand, 
deliver  up: — Pass.,  aor.  I  part.  TrpoxdptffOeis,  and 
pf.  irpOKCxfiptaufvos,  to  be  taken  in  band,  un- 
dertaken :  also  to  be  arranged,  made  ready  before- 
hand. II.  as  Dep.  irpoxejp/fo/zai,  Att.  fut.  -tou- 


fjiai,  to  take  into  one's  hand,  to  make  ready,  make  ttse 
of.  2.  to  choose,  select,  appoint. 

-irpo-xcipos,  ov,  (irpd,  X('1P)  at  hand,  close  to,  conve- 
nient :  handy,  ready.  2.  easy,  common.  3.  of 

persons,  ready  or  inclined  to  do. 

irpo-x€iporov€io,  f.  rja(a,  to  elect  before. 

•rrpoxcCpws,  Adv.  of  irpuxfipos,  offhand,  readily  : 
Comp.  -or  t  pus. 

irpo-xcco,  f.  -Xf&  '  aor.  I  Trpoex*0-  '  pf-  -Kfx^Ka  ' 
Pass.,  aor.  I  -npo^vQrfv  [i5]  :  pf.  -«6xv/iat  :  —  to  pour 
forth  or  forward:  —  Pass.,  metaph.  of  a  crowd  of  men; 
Is  TTcSiov  TTpoxeovro  they  poured  or  streamed  on  to 
the  plain. 

irpoxvC,  Adv.  (irpo,  yovv)  kneeling,  on  one*s  knees  ; 
irpoxvv  u\fffdai,  to  perish  in  a  kneeling  state,  i.  e.  in 
wretched  plight. 

irpoxorj,  17,  (Trpo\f(a)  a  pouring  out  or  forth  :  in 
plur.  irpoxoai,  the  mouth  of  a  river. 


irpo-xo'i's,  t'Sos,  T],  Dim.  of  irpoxoos,  a  pot. 

irpoxoos  Att.  contr.  -xovs,  17  :  irreg.  dat.  pi.  irpo- 
Xovffi  :  (irpox«<w)  '  —  a  vessel  for  pouring  out,  a  jug, 
pitcher,  vase,  urn  :  also  the  Jl  agon  or  wine-flask  from 
which  the  cup-bearer  pours  into  the  cups. 

irpo-xopevco,  f.  a<a,  to  lead  a  chorus; 
KU/JLOV  to  lead  a  band  of  revellers. 

irpo-xovs,  Att.  for  Trpoxoos:  irp6x<>v<n,  irreg.  dat.  pi. 

irpo-\pla),  f.  iffca  [t],  to  smear  or  anoint  before. 

irpo-xpovos,  ov,  previous,  prior. 

irpoxti<n,s,  "h  (itpox*°>)'  a  pouring  or  spreading  out; 
irpoxvaiv  irot€?a0ai  ov\as  itptOwv  =  trpo\t£iv  ov\as 
KpiOwv,  to  pour  forth  the  sacrificial  barley  :  also  a 
deposit,  alluvial  soil. 

irpoxvTai  (sub.  KpiOai),  at,  properly  fem.  pi.  of  irpo- 
XVTOS,  the  barley  cakes  thrown  forth  at  the  beginning 
of  a  sacrifice. 

irpoxt)Tr]S,  ov,  6,  (Trpox&u)  =  itpo^pos,  a  jug  or 
pitcher  :  an  urn,  vase.  \y\ 

irpoxtfros,  r},  ov,  (-rrpo^<u)  poured  forth. 

«irpo-x<«>Xos,  ov,  very  lame  or  halt. 

-Trpo-xtopew,  f.  i7<Tcw,  to  go  or  come  forward,  advance, 
go  on.  II.  metaph.  of  Power,  to  advance,  become 
greater,  irpox&pfw  ciri  pcya:  of  an  enterprise,  to  go 
on,  succeed;  «3  irpox^pfiv  to  go  on  well:  impers., 
irpo\Q3peT  it  goes  on  well  ;  ws  of  SoAo;  ov  irpoe\wptf 
when  it  did  not  go  on  well  for  him  by  craft,  i.  e. 
when  he  did  not  succeed  by  craft.  III.  to  come 

forward  to  speak. 

<irpo-(oGcu>,  f.  -caOr]ffca  and  -wffca:  aor.  I  irpolcaaa  :  — 
to  push  forward,  push  or  urge  on;  irpocaOeTv  avr6v  to 
urge  oneself  on,  rush  on.  II.  to  push  off  or  away, 
in  wrestling. 

irpo-wXtjs,  cs,  (irpo,  oXXv/xt)  ruined  beforehand. 

irpowpicra,  aor.  I  of  TTpoopifo. 

irpo-wpos,  ov,  (jrpo,  wpa}  before  the  time,  untimely. 

•7Tpo&x|)€t\6}jiT]v,  impf.  pass,  of  TrpootpdXca. 

irpv\€€S,  <av,  of,  soldiers,  combatants  on  foot:  opp.  to 
chiefs  fighting  from  chariots.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 


TTpVfJiVa 

on.  and  poet.  irpvp,vr],  77,  properly  fern,  of  I 
(sub.  vavs},  the  hindmost  part  of  a  ship,  the 
stern,  poop,  Lat.  puppis :  ITTI  trpviwrjv  dva/epoveaOai 
(see  dvaitpovca) ;  dvtp,os  tTrdyei  Kara  Trpvfj.vr]v  the 
wind  impels  us  right  astern :  ships  were  generally 
fastened  to  land  by  the  stern,  hence  irpvfjivas  \vaai 
mean  to  loose  the  cable.  II.  metaph.,  irpvfjivq^ 

ir6\€os  the  Acropolis ;  vpvp/a  "Oaaas  the  foot  of 
Mount  Ossa. 

irpvjxvaios,  a,  ov,  (irpv^va)  of  a  ship's  stern. 

trpvfivi],  T),  Ion.  and  poet,  for  irpvfj.va. 

irptijjLVT]0€v,  Adv.  of  irpvp-vrj,  from  the  ship's  stern  : 
generally,  from  behind. 

irpvp,vr|crios,  a,  ov,  (irpvfJLvrj)  of  or  from  a  ship's 
stern: — as  Subst.,  irpvfjivTjo'ia  (sub.  o\oivict),  rd,  ropes 
from  a  ship's  stern  to  fasten  her  to  the  shore,  stern- 
cables,  Lat.  retinacula. 

irpv|AVT)Tr]S,  ov,  6,  (irpvyLvrf)  the  steersman,  helmsman : 
metaph.  the  pilot  of  the  state.  II.  as  masc.  Adj. 

attached  or  fastened  to  a  ship's  stern. 

7rpvp.v60€V,  Adv.  (irpu/tt/??)  from  the  stern.  II. 

from  the  lowest  part,  La,t.  funditus :  utterly,  root  and 
branch. 

irpvjxvov,  TO,  the  lower  part,  end:  properly  neut.  of 

TTpVfJiVOS. 

irpuptvos,  17,  ov,  the  hindmost,  undermost,  endmost : 
in  Homer  used  of  different  limbs,  where  it  means  the 
end  next  the  body,  as,  irpvfJLvbs  Ppaxicw  the  end  of  the 
arm  (where  it  joins  the  shoulder)  :  hence,  trpv^v^v 
\>\r)v  fjerdjjiveiv  to  cut  off  the  wood  at  the  root. — 
Sup.  irpvfjtvoTaTos,  at  the  lowest  end. 

irpvjiv-oOxos,  ov,  (irpvjjLva,  cx<w)  holding  the  ship's 
stern.  II.  detaining  the  fleet. 

irpvjtv-tjpcta,  77,  (irpvjjLvos,  opos)  the  bottom  or  foot 
of  a  mountain. 

irpvrav€ia  Ion.  -TJII],  57,  (irpvravcvca)  the  prytaneia 
or  presidency,  at  Athens  a  period  of  35  or  36  days, 
during  which  the  prytanes  of  each  (pv\rf  in  turn  pre- 
sided in  the  @ov\r)  or  Council  of  500,  and  in  the  kic- 
KXijaia  or  popular  Assembly : — KarcL  Trpvraveiav  by 
presidencies,  i.  e.  every  35  or  36  days.  II.  any 

public  office  held  by  rotation  for  given  periods :  irpv- 
ravda  TTJS  fjpeprjs  the  chief  command  for  the  day. 

irpih-aveiov  Ion.  -T|tov,  TO,  (irpttravis)  the  presidents' 
hall,  town-hall,  a  public  building  in  Greek  cities, 
consecrated  to  Vesta,  to  whom  a  perpetual  fire  was 
kept  burning  in  it,  which  in  colonies  was  originally 
brought  from  the  Prytaneion  of  the  mother-city  :  the 
Prytanes  for  the  time  being  had  their  meals  there, 
and  entertained  foreign  ambassadors ;  citizens  also 
who  had  deserved  well  of  the  state,  and  the  children 
of  those  who  fell  in  battle,  were  rewarded  with  a 
seat  at  this  public  table.  II.  a  law-court  at 

Athens.  III.  pi.  irpvravfTa,  a  sum  of  money  de- 

posited by  the  parties  to  a  lawsuit  before  the  suit  began, 
Lat.  sacramentum ;  nOevai  irpvTavfid  nvi  to  make  a 
deposit  against  one,  i.  e.  bring  an  action  against  him. 
f.  ffaj,  (irpvTavts)  to  be  irpvravis  or  pre- 


rpcojcro?. 


613 


sident,  hold  sway.  II.  at  Athens,  to  hold  office 

as  Prytanis,  to  put  to  the  vote  as  Prytanis,  propose  or 
lay  before  the  assembly :  the  <pv\"f]  or  tribe,  whose  50 
0ov\fVTai  were  Trpvrdvtis  for  the  time  being,  was 
called  <pv\r)  irpvravfvovaa,  (see  irpvravis,  irpvTavda.} : 
6  irpvravfvffas  he  who  put  a  question  to  the  vote.  III. 
generally,  to  manage,  regulate,  administer. 

irpVTavTjtT],  -T|tov,  Ion.  for  -npvravda,  -fiov. 

irpvravis,  feus,  6,  pi.  irpvTdveis,  as  if  from  irpvravtvs: 
(irpo,  irpoTfpos) :  a  prince,  ruler,  lord.  II.  a  Pry- 
tanis or  President :  at  Athens  the  irpvTavtis  were  a 
committee  of  50,  being  the  deputies  of  one  of  the  ten 
<pv\ai,  and  so  forming  J^  part  of  the  ftovX-q  or  Coun- 
cil of  500 ;  out  of  these  fifty  irpvTdvfis  one  was 
chosen  by  lot  as  chief-president  (taunting) ;  he  chose 
nine  irpocSpoi :  and  these,  with  a  secretary  (7pa/i/«x- 
Teys)  not  of  their  own  body,  formed  the  Presidency 
(irpvTavfia').  The  <pv\r]  which  first  entered  office 
every  year  was  determined  by  lot,  and  their  term  of 
office  was  called  irpvravfia:  during  this  time  all  public 
acts  ran  in  their  name,  in  this  form ;  'Afcafjiavrls  [</>vA.^] 
fTTpvrdvfvf,  3?aivnrnos  l-ypa/i/wzTei/e,  Ni/cmS^s  ITTC- 
ffTarfi,  '  the  tribe  of  Acamas  were  irpirraveis,  Phae- 
nippus  was  secretary,  Niciades  was  chief -president' 
See  TrpvTavda,  irpvravctov. 

irpu>  or  irpw,  Adv.,  Att.  for  upcai. 

irptoijv  Dor.  irpcaav,  (rrpcut)  lately,  just  now,  not  long 
ago,  Lat.  nuper.  II.  the  day  before  yesterday  ; 

proverb.,  /«'x/n  ou  irpurjvre  /cat  x^<*  till  yesterday  or 
the  day  before,  i.  e.  till  very  lately. 

irpo>0-T||3T)s,  ou,  6,  (irpa>To$,  ij&ij)  a  youth  in  his  first 
bloom. 

irpwO-tjj3os,  ov,  also  rj,  ov,  (irpwTOS,rj&r))  in  the  bloom 
or  flower  of  youth. 

•n-pwi  [/],  Att.  shortd.  irpw :  Adv.:  (irpo) : — early, 
early  in  the  day,  at  morn,  Lat.  mane :  c.  gen.,  irpui 
€Ti  rrjs  •fip.€pi]S  still  early  in  the  day  ;  jy/xcpas  TO  trpojl 
the  early  part  of  the  day ;  a/*a  irpcai  at  early  morn  ; 
dirb  vpcaifrom  morn.  2.  generally,  betimes,  early, 
in  good  time,  Lat.  mature,  tempestive.  II.  Comp. 
irp<aiaiT(pov,  earlier,  Sup.  irpuiairaTa,  earliest,  formed 
from  irpwios. 

irpcoCa  (sub.  wpa),  ^,  fem.  of  irpwios,  morning.   [?] 

irpcoiaCrepov,  irpcotaiTara,  Comp.  and  Sup.  of  Trpai. 

irpui^os,  ov,  =  Trpwtos,  early,  timely,  in  good  time  : 
Adv.  Trpwifa,  like  irpjwijv,  the  day  before  yesterday : 
but  also  too  early,  before  the  time. 

irpwi|ju>s,  ov,  (irfxa't)  early. 

irpcoivos,  77,  6v,  =  irpwios.   [If] 

irpwios  Att.  irpwos,  a,  ov,  (irpcui)  :  early,  early  in 
day,  at  morn;  8d\r)  irpwia  the  early  part  of  the  after- 
noon, opp.  to  8d\r)  6if/ia,  the  latter  part;  irpcaias, 
absol.  as  Adv.,  early.  II.  early  in  the  season  ; 

irp-Tja  TWV  Kapntfji<av  early  fruits. 

irpcoKTO-irevTCTrjpts,  iSos,  77,  (irpaKTos,  irevTeTrjpis') 
five  years  of  debauchery. 

irpcoKTos,  o,  (Tr/Jocrycy)  the  anus,  the  hinder  parts, 
back,  tail. 


614 

irpwv,  irpwvos,  6,  contr.  from  irprj^v,  irprjovos;  nom.  j    irpwro-KXtaCa,  77,  (irpurus,  K\ivaf)  the  first  place  or 
pi.  irpuoves,  as  if  from  irpwcav : — anything  that  juts  \  seat  at  table. 

forward,  a  foreland,  headland,  Lat.  promontorium ;  \    irpcoTO-Krovos,  ov,  (jrpuros,  Krtivoj)  slaying  first, 
a\ios    irptbv    dfuf>OT€pas    tcoivos    a'las    the    jutting    committing  the  first  murder. 

ridge  of  the  sea  (i.  e.  the  bridge)  which  joined  both      Trpoyro-icucuv,  6,  (irpuros,  KVOJV}  the  first  dog,  i.  e.  the 
lands.  chief  of  the  Cynics. 

trpuos,  a,  ov,  Att.  for  irpwios.  irpcoro-Xeia,  ra,  (irpwros,  Aaa)  the  first  spoils  in 

•rrpwpa,  as  Ion.  rjs,  77,  (TT/JO)  the  fore-part  of  a  ship,    war,  the  firstfruits : — as  Adv.  in  the  first  place. 
a  ship's  head,  prow,  bows,  Lat.  prora:   also  (as  if      irptoroXoYia,  77,  the  right  of  speaking  first.     From 
from  an  Adj.  Trpiwpos)  VTJVS  fpyprj  the  prow  of  a  ship,      irpcoro-XoYos,  ov,  (jrpturos,  Aeycy)  speaking  first. 
like  VTJVS  irpvpvr) ;  Tjrev/xa  rovic  trpupas  a  head-wind,      TrpcoTO-jjiavTis,  ecus,  6,  (irpuros,  ftavns)  the  first  pro- 
opp.  to  irvfvfjia  Kara  irpviJi.vT]v,  a  stern-wind.  II.  '<  phet  or  seer. 

generally,  any  front :  hence  a  head,  face.  |    irpwro-jiopos,  ov,  (irpwros,  fj.6pos}  dying  or  dead 

irpcopu0ev,  or  before  a  consonant  -0€,  Adv.  (npypa)  first, 
from  the  ship's  head,  from  the  front.  |    irpcoTO-ir3Yif|S,  es,  (irpcaros,  ira^vai)  first  put  toge- 


irpo>paT€v&>,  f.  aca,  to  be  a  look-out  man,  look  out 
ahead.  From 

Trpcpp&TTjs  [a],  ov,  6,  (irpypa)  a  man  who  stood  at 
the  ship's  head  to  give  signals  to  the  steersman,  a 
look-out  man. 

•jrpwpevs,  €ois,  77,  (irpc^pa)  =  irpyparijs. 

irp£ppT]0€V,  Adv.,  Ion.  for  irpcvpaQzv. 

irpuoxu,  irpcocras,  Ttpwcrov,  contr.  for  irpo-uaai,  etc., 
aor.  I  inf.,  part.,  and  imperat.  of  Trpocoflecu. 

•n-pwra,  neut.  pi.  of  irpwros,  as  Adv.  first  of  all,  in 
the  first  place. 

irpcor-aYos,  ov,  6,  (trpwros,  ayai)  leading  in  ad- 
vance; of  irpcarayoi,  the  vanguard. 


the  chase. 
trpa>T-fiYCl>vtcrTins> 


,  ra,  (rrpwros,  dypa)  the  first-fruits  of  front.  2.  neut.  pi.  ra  irpwra  (sub.  a#Aa)  the  first 

prize  ;  ra  irptara  (ptpeadai  to  carry  oft  the  first  prize; 


(irpcaros,  ayowtarrji)  one 


who  plays  the  first  part,  the  chief  actor,  Lat.  primarum 
partium  actor;  the  other  two  actors  being  called  re- 
rpiraycaviar^s :    gene- 


spectively 

rally,  the  chief  personage. 


ov,  (irpuros,  apx03}  first-beginning, 
primal,  originating. 

-irpwreiov,  TO,  (irpcortvca)  the  chief  rank,  first  place  : 
esp.  in  pi.,  rcL  irpoaTtta  the  first  prize  or  place. 

irpcorcvco,  f.  oca,  (TrpwTos)  to  be  the  first,  to  excel,  be 


preeminent. 
to,  c.  gen. 
irpcor-Tjporrjs, 


2.  to  be  the  first  among,  be  superior 
ou,   d,   (wpwros,  dpoTrjs)    one   who 


ploughs  earliest  or  first. 

irpomoTOs,  77,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  poet.  Sup.  of  irpwros, 
the  first  of  the  first,  first  of  all,  very  first;  neut.  TT/W- 
narov  and  -ra  as  Adv.,^rs/  of  all. 

irp<or6-J3oXos,  ov,  (irp&ros,  /3aAe«/)  first  thrown  at 
or  struck.  II.  parox.  irpo)TO-p6Xos,  ov,  act. 

striking  first. 

AVTTTOJ)  newly-carved. 
»,  ov,  (irp&ros,  fev4o~0ai)  fi rstborn.       2. 
of  rank,  high-born,  illustrious.          3.  first-ordained. 
irpo>To-fu£,  v-yos,  (irpwros,  £vyf)vai)  newly  married. 
irpo>r6-0povos,  ov,  filling  the  first  seat :  irreg.  pi. 
irpcoruOpoves  (as  if  from  TrpcaroOpcav). 

' ,  (vpuTos,  Kadefya)  the  first  seat, 


chief  pl 


ther,  i.  e.  newly  made. 

irpwTO-TTTifJuov,  o^os,  6,  77,  (irpaiTos,  TT^a)  hurting 
first:  the  first  cause  of  ill. 

irpcoTO-irXoos,  ov,  Att.  contr.  -irXovs,  ovv,  (irpcaros, 
TrAoos)  making  the  first  voyage,  going  to  sea  for  the 
first  time.  II.  sailing  first  or  foremost. 

irpa>TOp-pi£os,  ov,  (irpwros,  pi£a)  being  the  first  root 
or  origin. 

irpwTOS,  77,  ov,  Sup.  of  irpo,  as  if  contr.  from  Trpo- 
TOTOS,  Trpoaros,  Dor.  irparos  (the  Comp.  being  Trpo- 
Tepos):— -first, foremost, front,  of  Number  or  Place; 
of  Time,  first,  earliest,  Lat.  primus ;  evl  irpuroiai, 


perk   Trpuroiffi    among   the  fi\ 


rst 


'ers,    i.  e.    in 


Is  ra  irpojra  to  the  highest  degree  :  of  persons, 
ra  Trpura  run/  'Eperpiecav  being  the  first  or  foremost 
man  among  the  Eretrians  ;  ra  irptara  rrjs  ftcei  I*.O\OTJ- 
pias  the  chief  of  the  rascality  there.  3.  rty  irpw- 

rrjv,  as  Adv.,  first,  at  present,  just  now  :  so  with  eivai, 
T7)f  irpiiiTrjv  flvai,  like  IKWV  tlvai,  at  first.  4.  neut. 
sing,  and  plur.  irpwrov,  trpura  as  Adv.,  first,  in  the 
first  place,  Lat.  primum  :  first  of  all,  above  all.  5. 
after  a  Relative,  irp&rov  means  once,  once  for  all,  as, 
ovnva  trpwrov  hdfiuffiv  aeAAai  whom  storms  may 
catch  for  the  first  time,  i.  e.  once  for  all.  6.  tv 
Ttpwrots,  Lat.  in  primis,  among  the  first,  chiefiy,  espe- 
cially ;  fv  rots  Trpcaroi,  as  if  shortd.  for  ev  rofs  trpw- 


rois  irp&roi,  first  among  the  first. 


II.  irpuros 


is  sometimes  found  as  a  Comp.  c.  gen.,  before,  sooner 
than:  also  irpwrov  77.  .  ,=-irplv  77..  ,  Lat.  priusquam. 
TrpoiTO-aTropos,  ov,  (irpwros,  aireipca)  first  sown  or 
begotten. 


ov,  6,  (irpwros,  iffrafiat')  one  who 
stands  first,  the  first  man  on  the  right  of  a  line  :  but 
also,  01  Trpcaroararai  the  front-rank  men.  II.  a 

chief,  leader,  [a] 
irptoroToicCa,  77,  a  bearing  her  firstborn  :  and 

,  ra,  the  privilege  of  the  first-born, 


birthright.     From 

irpoTO-TOKOs,  ov,  (irp&ros,  rettCM}  bearing  her  first- 
born. II.  proparox.  irpcaroroKos,  ov,  pass,  first- 
born. 


irpuTOTopos — mTAON. 


615 


irpWT6-TOp,os,  ov,  (irp&Tos,  T€fJ.fiv)  first  cut  or  cut  off. 

irpcoTO-(j>vTOS,  ov,  (irp&Tos,  <pvca)  firstborn. 

irpcoTo-xvoos,  ov  contr.  -xvovs,  ovv,  with  the  first 
down. 

irpwTo-xvTOS,  ov,  (irpwros,  x^first-floiui?ig. 

irpo>v8dv,  contr.  for  irpo-avSav,  inf.  of  irpoavddcv. 

irpwwv,  ovos,  6,  Ep.  lengthd.  form  for  irpajv. 

irraioKTa,  Dor.  pres.  part.  fem.  of  irraioi. 

nTATPQ,  f.  itrapu:  aor.  I  lirrapa:  aor.  2  firrapov; 
—  to  sneeze;  iik*f  cvrapf  be  sneezed  aloud,  which 
was  taken  for  a  good  omen  :  —  metaph.  of  a  lamp,  to 
sputter. 

<irraur|ia,  TO,  (TTTCUCW)  a  stumble,  false  step  :  metaph. 
a  mistake,  blunder.  II.  a  failure,  misfortune. 

IITAI'il,  f.  Trraiffoj  :  aor.  I  eirraiffa  :  Pass.,  aor.  I 
firraiffOTjv  :  pf.  eirraifffjiai:  —  to  make  to  stumble,  Lat. 
offendere.  II.  intrans.  (sub.  iroSa),  to  strike  the 

foot,  stumble  ;  irraieiv  irpos  nvi  to  stumble  against  ; 
also,  ircpi  TIVI,  as,  ftr)  irepl  MapSovicu  irraiffp  f]  'EXXcxs 
lest  Hellas  should  get  a  fall  over  him.  2.  metaph. 
to  make  a  false  step  or  mistake,  to  fail. 

irrajxcvos,  r\,  ov,  aor.  2  part,  of  trcrapai.  [a] 

irravos,  Dor.  for  TTTT/I/O'S. 

irn5|,  gen.  rrraKos,  6,  fj,  (irrfjffaoj)  the  cowering 
animal,  i.  e.  the  hare. 

irrapjAos,  6,  (Trrat'pcy)  a  sneezing,  sneeze. 

TtT(ipvi>p,ai,  Dep.  =irraipca,  to  sneeze. 

irras,  part,  of  eirrrjv,  aor.  2  act.  of  irerofuii. 

irracrOai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  ircra/iat. 

irraTO,  Ep.  for  eTrraro,  3  sing.  aor.  2-  of  TrcTa/icu. 

HTEAE'A  Ion.  -lij,  77,  the  elm,  Lat.  w/mws. 

irrcplvos,  rj,  ov,  also  os,  of  ,  (irrepov)  made  of  fea- 
thers ;  irrepivos  KVK\OS  a  fan  of  feathers.  II. 

feathered,  winged. 

•mrepts,  T8os,  T),  (TTTfpoj')  a  kind  of  fern,  so  called 
from  its  leaves  being  like  feathers. 

HTE'PNA  Ion.  -VTJ,  #,  /i«  &«e/.  II.  =irtpva, 

a  ham. 

IlT€pvo-YXt»<|)OS,  o,  (iTTtpva,  y\v<jxa)  Ham-scraper. 
name  for  a  mouse  in  the  Batrachomyomachia. 

IlT€pvo-Tpa)KTT]S,  ov,  o,  (iTTtpva,  Tpurfca)  Ham-nib- 
bler,  the  name  of  a  mouse  in  the  Batrachomyomachia. 


like  K6j*r].       4.  in  Architecture,  the  rows  of  columns 
along  the  sides  of  Greek  temples,  whence  the  terms 

dlTT€pOS,   OlITTfpOS,  irfplTTTfpOS. 

TTTepo-iroiKiXos,  ov,  (TTTfpov,  TTOiKL\os)  motley-fca- 
thered,  of  pied  plumage. 

iTT€p6-irovs,  -TroSos,  (irTfpov,  -noils)  wing-footed. 

irrepop-poco)  and  -pi)€(o,  f.  T]<J<U  :  (irrfpov,  piw}  : — 
to  shed  the  feathers,  lose  feather,  moult ;  metaph.  to 
be  plucked,  fleeced,  pigeoned. 

iiT6po-<|>6pos,  ov,  (irTfpov,  (f)cpo})  feathered,  winged; 
irrfpotpopa  (pv\a  the  feathered  tribes. 

irT€po-<j>vico,  (irrep6v,(f)voj)  to  grow  feathers  or  wings. 

•nrcpoo),  f.  ojffca,  (irrep6v)  to  furnish  with  feathers  or 
wings,  to  feather ;  irrfpovv  (3i@\iov  to  tie  a  letter  to 
a  feathered  arrow  and  shoot  it  off: — Pass,  to  be  fea- 
thered, i.  of  ships,  to  furnish  with  oars. 

irrept»Y€cr<ri,  Ep.  dat.  pi.  of  irrfpv£. 

irr€p\)yi£(i>,  f.  iaca,  (TIT  tpv£)tQ  flutter  or  flap  the  wings. 

•n>T€pt>Y>'Ov  [u] ,  TO,  Dim.  of  rrrepv^,  a  little  wing.  II. 
anything  like  a  wing,  as,  a  turret  or  battlement;  or, 
a  pointed  roof,  a  pinnacle. 

irT€pi5-y-c«>KT|s,  *s>  (7rT*Pvf»  &KV$}  swift  of  wing. 

">],  ov,   (irrepvyooj)  fledged,  winged, 


,  6,  (irTfpva, 


)  Ham-eater,  name 


of  a  mouse  in  the  Batrachomyomachia. 
iTT€po-86vT]TOS,  ov,  (irTfpov,  Sov(oj)  moved  with  flap- 
ping wings  :  metaph.  high-soaring,  high-flown. 
irrepoeis,    taoa,   ev,  contr.  fem.  itrfpovaaa,   gen. 
irrfpovvTOS :  (TrrepoV): — -feathered,  winged:  also  light 
as  a  feather  :  used  by  Homer  mostly  in  phrase  eirea 
VTfp6evra,  winged  words. 

riaOai)  a  feather,  mostly  in 
2.  wings ;  viro  irrfpois  fTvat  to  be 


wing-shaped. 

irT«pv£,  vyos,  fj,  (trrepov}  a  wing.  II.  anything 

like  a  wing,  as  I.  a  rudder.  2.  in  plur.  the 

skirts  of  a  coat  of  mail.  2.  the  wing  of  a  build- 

ing. III.  anything  that  covers  or  protects  like 

wings,  a  fold,  flap  or  cape.  IV.  metaph.,  irri- 

pvyfs  yucav  the  wings,  i.  e.  the  flight  or  flow,  of  grief. 

TTTepvcro-Ofiai,  f.  £o/iat,  Dep.  =  Trrtpvyifa. 

•irT€po)p,a,  CITOS,  TO",  (Trrepocy)  A&a*  «/&ci  is  feathered, 
a  feathered  arrow. 

irreptixris,  ?),  (irTfpo'aj)  a  feathering,  plumage. 

irrcpcoTos,  97,  6v,  also  os,  <^r,  (TTTepoo;)  feathered: 
winged. 

irrlcrOai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  TreTO/xaz. 

inf.  of  firrijv,  aor.  2  act.  of  irfrofiai. 

ens,  t5os,  T),  (irTijvos,  oAAu^i)  bird-killing. 

im]v6s,  77,  of  Dor.  inravos,  a,  Of,  (Trr^ai)  fea- 
thered, winged:  irrijvd,  ra,  fowls,  birds.  II.  of 
young  birds,  fledged.  III.  metaph.,  trrrjvol  nvOoi, 
like  trrta  irrfpofvra,  winged,  passing  words ;  irrijvai 
k\iriofs  fleeting  hopes. 

irrfj£cu,  aor.  I  inf.  of  irrrjffffa}. 

irrrjo-ts,  T),  (TTTt^J/at)  a  flying,  flight. 

iTTT|a>o(iai,  fut.  of  irfTOfMt. 

IITH'52n,  fut.  TTTr)t<u :  aor.  I  cirrrjga  Ep.  TTT^O  : 
aor.  2  ZirraKov,  only  found  in  compd.  ttarairT&Kcuv : 


pf.  (irrrjxa,  Ep.  part. 


scare,  alarm,  terrify,  Lat.  terrere. 


WTOS  :—  to  frighten, 


II.  intr.  to 


crouch  down  or  cower  for  fear  ;  trrqaafiv  /SoytoV 


under  their  mother's  wings.             II.  a  winged  crea-  \  flee  cowering  to  the  altar.  2.  c.  ace.  /o  crouch  for 
ture.         2.  for  olcavos,  an  augury,  omen.           III.  of  !/ear  o/a  thing. 

anything  like  wings  or  feathers,  such  as  oars,  IpeT/^d,  I    irrfjTcu,   Ion.  for  irrarat,  3   sing.   aor.   2  subj.  of 
TO.  Tf  TfTtpa  vrjval  irf  \ovrat  which  are  the  wings  of 


ships. 


TTTfpd  the  prize  which  wafts  the 


Poet  as  it  were  to  heaven.         3.  the  leafage  of  trees, 


nTI'AON  [r],  TO,  a  feather:  plumage:  esp.  of  the 


under  feathers,  down. 


II.  a  wing. 


616 


7TT  lAoVo)  TO  9 TTUy/XTJ. 


irrtXo-vaJTOs,  ov,  (-miXov,  vojTov'}  with  feather  e  d  back. 

irTio-dvT]  [a],  77,  (TTTio-aco)  peeled  barley.  II.  a 

drink  made  from  it,  barley-water,  barley-gruel. 

IITF52n,  fiit.  7mo-cy :  aor.  I  jfirrftra :  Pass.,  aor.  I 
fiTTtcrOrjv :  pf.  ZirTifffMu : — /o  busk,  peel  or  winnow 
grain :  also  /o  grind  coarsely,  to  pound. 

irroa  Ion.  irroCTj,  77,  (TTToitii)  fear,  terror. 

IITOE'£1 :  f.  i7<r<u  :  aor.  I  k-moTjoa  poet.  (TTToirjcra. : 
— Pass.,  aor.  I  €irTor)0r]v  poet.  (irToiqOrjv :  pf.  ITTTOT/- 
ftat  poet.  fTTToirjfMi: — to  frighten,  scare  away: — Pass. 
to  be  scared  or  dismayed.  II.  metaph.  to  flutter, 

excite,  agitate : — Pass,  to  be  in  a  flutter,  be  agitated : 
to  be  wild,  distracted ;  TO  irroi]Qkv  distraction.  Hence 

irroT]<ris  or  irroiijo'is,  eois,  77,  terror :  any  vehement 
passion,  excitement. 

TTTOI«I>,  irroiTjcris,  TTTOITJTOS,  v.  sub  Trroecw. 

iTToX€p.C£ci>,  irroXcjucrTTis,  etc.,  Ep.  for  TToXeju— . 

TTToXejJios,  6,  Ep.  for  iro\cfj.os,  war. 

irToXt-apxos,  ov,  Ep.  for  iroXiapxos. 

•nroXCcOpov,  TO,  Dim.  of  TrroAts,  but  used  like  TroAts, 
a  city. 

TTToXC-iropOos  and  irroXt-ir6p©u>s,  ov,  (TTTO\IS, 
•nepOca)  sacking  or  wasting  cities:  also  TTToXi-iropOTjs, 
ov,  6. 

irroXis,  Ep.  for  TroAts. 

7TT6Xi<r|Aa,  Ep.  for  iroXifffjia. 

irropOos,  6,  a  young  branch,  shoot,  sucker,  sap- 
ling. II.  a  sprouting,  shooting,  budding. 

irrvypa.,  arcs,  TO,  (invuaoi}  anything  folded,  a  fold. 

TTTUKT6s,  77",  6v,  (irTvaaui)  folded;  TTTVKTOS  iriva£, 
folding  tablets,  consisting  of  two  thin  plates  of  wood, 
one  folding  upon  the  other. 

imj£,  TTTUXOS,  77,  later  irriix1^  *7S>  ^>  (irrvffffu)  : — 
anything  in  folds,  a  fold,  leaf,  layer,  plate,  irrvxts 
ffdffeos  plates  forming  a  shield.  II.  of  the  clefts 

or  breaks  in  the  side  of  a  hill,  which  at  a  distance  look 
like/o/Js ;  a  cleft,  dell,  coomb :  so  also  of  the  sky, 
folds  or  clouds.  III.  in  form  TTTV\^,  a  folding 

tablet.  IV.  in  Comedy,  wrinkles. 

TTTUOV,  TO,  Ep.  gen.  irTvo<piv,  (TTTVCU)  a  winnowing- 
shovel  or  fan,  Lat.  vannus. 

IITT'Pn  [B],  f.  TTTvpca  : — to  frighten,  scare,  terrify: 
— Pass.  TTTvpofiai,  aor.  2  lirrvprjv  [if]  :  to  be  frightened. 

•jTTVcr|jia,  QTOS,  TO,  (TTTUOJ)  spittle. 

nTT'55H,  f.  few:    aor.   I  €7m/f a :   Pass,  aor.  i 

(irrvxOrjv :  pf.  irtTTTvynat : — to  fold  or  double  up, 
fold  and  lay  by.  II.  Pass,  to  be  folded  or 

doubled  up :    of  spear->points,  to   be  folded  or  bent 

back.  2.  to  fold  or  cling  round  or  to.  III. 

Med.  to  fold  round  oneself.     Hence 

iTTC)(T|,  ?),  see  TTTV£. 

IITTTi,  f.  TTTvyca  [y]  :  aor.  I   firrvaa :  pf.  pass. 

ZirTWuai : — to  spit  out:  to  spit,  Lat.  spuo.  II. 

to  disgorge,  cast  out,  throw  up,  vomit  forth.  III. 

metaph.,  7TTvo*as  having  spat,  with  an  expression  of 

disgust;  TTTvaas  irpoffcaira)  with  loathing  in  his  face. 

irrwicds,  dSos,  %,  (TTTW£,  TTTuaata)  shy,  timorous, 
fearful. 


,  aTos,  TO,  (TTIITTOJ,  TrenTum}  a  fall  :  a  mis- 
fortune, calamity,  disaster,  Lat.  casus.  II.  that 

which  has  fallen,  a  corpse,  carcase. 

irrco£,  6,  77,  gen.  TTTOJKOS,  (TfTwaaoJ]  the  cowering 
animal,  i.  e.  the  bare. 

irn«(7i|ios,  ov,  (TTITTTOJ,  TrcTTTcaKO,}  fallen,  slain. 

irrwons,  f<u$,  -f),  (iriirTQj,  ire-rrTcaKa)  a  falling,  fall. 

•7rra>o-Kd£a>,  poet,  for  -nrwaao},  to  crouch  for  fear. 

IITn'55n,  like  TTTrjCffca,  intr.  to  crouch  or  cower 
from  fear  :  also  to  go  cowering  about,  like  a  beggar, 
to  visit  like  a  beggar.  2.  to  flee  affrighted  :  c.  ace. 
to  flee  from. 

irrwxefa  Ion.  -T)£TJ,  77,  (TmuxeiV)  begging,  beggary. 

iTTWXC'uw,  Ion.  impf.  irTO}xfvf°'KOV  '•  f-  ffoj  '•  (jfTca- 
X«s)  :  —  to  be  a  beggar,  beg.  II.  trans.,  I, 

c.  ace.  rei,  to  get  by  begging.  2.  c.  ace.  pers.  to  beg 
or  as&  an  alms  of. 


"fj,  6v,  (TTTCUXOS)  of  or  for  a  beggar,  bfg- 
garly. 

,  irreg.  Comp.  of  TTTUXOS. 
,  ov,  (TTTCUXOS,  noifoi)  drawing  beggarly 
characters,  of  a  poet. 

irro>x6s,  17,  ov,  also  6s,  ov,  (irrwaaoS)  one  who 
crouches  or  cringes;  as  Subst.,  irrcaxos,  6,  a  beggar: 
also  iTTcaxos  dvrjp  a  beggarmzn.  II.  as  Adj.  beg- 

garly, mean,  sorry:  —  later  also  poor.  —  Comp.  and 
Sup.  TTTooxorepos,  -oraros  ;  irreg.  Comp.  VTOJ^I- 
arepos. 

IIi;av€i|;ia  (sub.  tfpa),  rd,  (irvavo&,  e^a>)  the  Pyan- 
epsia,  an  Athenian  festival  in  the  month  -nvavtipiuv, 
in  honour  of  Apollo  :  said  to  be  so  called  from  a  dish 
of  beans  then  eaten.  Hence 

IIiiav6i|;iLa>v,  cuvos,  6,  the  fourth  month  of  the  Attic 
year,  so  named  from  the  festival  Hvavtyia  :  corre- 
sponding to  the  latter  part  of  October  and  former  of 
November. 

,  a  bean. 

,  a,  ov,  (TTU^)  of  or  on  the  rump  :  TO  trv- 
yaTov  a-Kpov  the  tip  of  the  rump. 

irvY-aPY°s»  ov>  C77"^1?.  dpyos)  white-rump,  name  of 
a  Libyan  antelope  ;  also  of  the  sea-eagle. 

',  775,  r),  the  rump,  buttocks.     Hence 
,  TO,  Dim.  a  thin,  narrow  rump,   [r] 

Ol/'  (wy^r]  n)  about  a  foot  long  or 
tall.  II.  nwyjucubt,  of,  the  Pigmies,  a  fabulous 

race  of  dwarfs  on  the  upper  Nile,  said  to  have  been 
attacked  and  destroyed  by  Cranes. 

iruyp'tiX«">»  f.  770*0;,  to  practise  boxing,  be  a  boxer. 
And 

iriryp.3x£a,  77,  boxing,  Lat.  pugilatus.     From 

Trvy-p-a-xos,  ov,  (Trvy^rj,  pdxofjiai)  fighting  with  the 
fist  :  as  Subst.,  Tnfy/xaxos,  o,  a  boxer,  Lat.  pugil. 

iTVY|XT|,  77,  (TTU^)  a  fist,  Lat.  pugnus  :  also  a  battle 
with  fists,  boxing-match  ;  Trvy^v  VIKO.V  to  be  con- 
queror in  the  contest  of  boxing.  II.  a  measure 

of  length,  the  distance  from  the  elbow  to  the  knuckles, 

=  18   8aKTv\oi,  about  I  ft.  i£  inches.  III. 


TTVyOOTo'AoS TTUKVOTTJS. 


617 


vvyfj.fi,  dat.  used  as  Adv.,  either  =  rru«a,  often,  fre- 
quently ;  or  up  to  the  elbow. 

irijYo-oroAos,  ov,  (rTvyij,  OToA.77)  with  sweeping 
train,  with  trailing  robe. 

iriryovo-ios,  a,  ov,  about  15  inches  long.     From 

irrTfi'N,  ovos,  rj,  the  elbow.  II.  as  a  measure 
ot"  length,  the  distance  from  the  elbow  to  the  first  joint 
of  the  fingers,  «=  20  O&KTV\.OI  or  5  iraAaoreu,  about 
15  inches. 

•rrvSSpifa),  f.  tffo),  to  hop,  jump,  dance. 

HT'EAOS,  i),  a  tub,  trough  or  vessel  for  feeding 
animals  :  a  bathing-tub :  a  vat,  boiler,  copper. 

IIvOaYopas,  ov  Dor.  a,o,the  philosopher  Pythagoras. 
Hence 

,  f.  iff<u,  to  be  a  disciple  of  Pythagoras. 

ov,  Dor.  -ucrds,  a,  6,  (vvOayopifa) 
a  Pythagorean,  follower  of  Pythagoras. 

ir00€0-0ai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  irwOdvojjiai. 

iru06v,  Dor.  for  rtvOov,  aor.  2  med.  imperat.  of  irvv- 
OdvofJiai. 

IltiOia  (sub.  tcpfia),  i),  fem.  of  Tlvdtos,  the  Pythia  or 
priestess  of  Pythian  Apollo  at  Delphi,  who  uttered  the 
responses  of  the  oracle. 

IIt>0ta  (sub.  tfpd),  rd,  neut.  pi.  of  TlvOios,  the 
Pythian  games,  celebrated  every  four  years  at  Pytho 
(see  Tlv6w)  in  honour  of  Pythian  Apollo. 

IToOias,  dSos,  pecul.  fem.  of  Hv&ios ;  Iliads  )3oa  a 
song  to  Apollo.  II.  (sub.  Trcpt'oSos),  a  Pythiad, 

period  of  four  years,  after  which  the  Pythian  games 
were  celebrated,  like  'OAv/mds.  2.  the  celebration 
of  the  Pythian  games. 

IlitfiKos,  17,  ov,  (HvO&)  of  or  for  Pytho,  Pythian, 
Delphic. 

ITvOiov,  r6,  the  temple  of  Pythian  Apollo  at  Delphi. 

IT00io-viia[)S,  ov,  6,  (UvOta,  VIKOLCO)  a  conqueror  in 
the  Pythian  games. 

IIvOio-viKOS,  ov,  (UvOia,  VIKCLOJ)  of  or  belonging  to 
a  victory  in  the  Pythian  games. 

IIiJ0io$,  a,  ov,  (Uv6dtj)  Pythian,  of  or  belonging  to 
Pytho,  Delphian.  II.  HvOioi,  ol,  at  Sparta,  four 

persons  whose  office  it  was  to  consult  the  Delphic 
oracle  on  affairs  of  state. 

iri)0|JLT|v,  £vos,  6,  (fivOos)  the  hollow  bottom  or  stand 
of  a  drinking-cup,  Lat.  fundus  ;  irvOpty  0a\daarjs 
the  bottom  of  the  sea  :  metaph.  the  base  or  foundation 
of  anything  :  in  pi.  the  depths,  foundations.  II. 

the  bottom,  root  of  a  tree :  generally,  a  root :  metaph. 
the  original  stock  or  stem  of  a  family. 

IlvOot,  Adv.,  properly  dat.  of  TIvOw,  at  Pytho  or 
Delphi. 

iri50oia,TO,  Ion.  3  pi.  aor.  2  opt.  of  TrvvOdvofiai. 

IItJ0ot86,  Adv.,  =  nvBujoc,  to  Pytho  or  Delphi. 

Hii06-KpavTOS,  ov,  (TlvOd},  Kpaivu)  confirmed  by  the 
Pythian  god:  ret.  UvOoKpavra  the  Pythian  ora- 
cles. 

IIv06-p.avTis,  fas,  o,  f],  (TlvOw,  fiavris)  a  Pythian 
prophet.  II.  used  as  Adj.,  of  the  Pythian  prophet; 

IIv()6fJiavTis  fffria  the  prophetic  hearth  of  Pytho. 


IIi)0o-xpT|<mr]S,  ov,  Dor.  -ras,  a,  6,  (UvOu,  ~x.pa.ca) 
a  consulter  of  the  Pythian  god. 

IIt)06-xpT)<rTOS,  ov,  (TlvOdj,  xpaM)  delivered  by  the 
Pythian  god.  II.  consulting  the  Pythian  god. 

IIT'01^  [u]  :  fut.  irvaca  :  aor.  I  fitvffa  Ep.  -nvffa : — 
to  make  rot,  to  rot,  corrode : — Pass,  to  become  rotten, 
Jo  rot,  decay,  moulder. 

IIvOw,  gen.  ovs,  dat.  01,  fj,  Pytho,  old  name  of  that 
part  of  Phocis  at  the  foot  of  Parnassus,  in  which  lay 
the  town  of  Delphi :  also  the  oldest  name  of  Delphi 
itself.  Hence 

IIv0w8€,  Adv.  to  Pytho  or  Delphi;  and 

IIv0w06v,  Adv.  from  Pytbo  or  Delphi. 

IIv0a>v,  Sivos,  -f),  older  form  for  TlvOfa. 

IIv0o>v60€V,  Adv. ,  =  nvew9ev,  from  Pytho. 

irfKAr,  poet.  Adv.  from  same  Root  as  irvmvos, 
irvKv6s,  thickly,  frequently.  2.  wisely,  prudently. 

ir"UKO.£<i>  old  Dor.  —  curSco :  f.  dffoj :  aor.  I 
Ep.  irvfcaaa. :  Pass.,  aor.  I  tTTVKa.G9rjv :  pf. 
fj.ai :  (TTVKO)  : — to  make  thick  or  close,  cover  up  closely, 
enwrap;  irvrcd^ctv  <TT«pdvois  to  cover  thick  with 
crowns :  hence  to  cover  so  as  to  protect,  to  shelter : 
absol.  to  crown : — aor.  I  and  pf.  pass.  part.  vvfcaaQeis 
and  irfirvKaafievos,  thickly  covered,  well  clothed.  2. 
metaph.  to  overcloud,  cast  a  shadow  over : — Med.  to 
prepare,  fit,  make  ready  for  one.  II.  to  close  fast, 
shut  up. 

•jrvKao-Sw,  Dor.  for  irtwdfcu. 

•rrt}Kt-|nr]8T|S,  «s,  (TTVKIVOS,  fjifjo'os)  of  close  or  cautious 
mind,  discreet. 

irtiKlvos,  17,  ov,  poet,  lengthd.  form  for  TTVKVOS  :  neut. 
TTVKIVOV  and  irvicivd  as  Adv.  closely,  thickly:  shrewdly. 

irCKiv6-<J>pcov,  ovos,  (irvKiv6s,  <f>prjv)  wise-minded. 

Adv.  of  VVKIVOS  ;  see  ITVKVOS  v. 
,  neut.  pi.  used  as  Adv.  of  ITVKVOS;  see  TTVKVOS  v. 

ITVKVITTJS,  ov,  d,  =  TrvvKiTrjs,  (Hvvf)  assembling  in  the 
Pnyx.  [I] 

TTUKVOV,  neut.  used  as  Adv.  of  VVKVOS  :  see  TTVKVDS  v. 

irvKvo-irrepos,  ov,  (TTVKVOS,  irrcpov)  thick-feathered. 

iruKvop-pa|,  -pd^os,  (TTVKVOS,  pd£)  or  iruKVo-pco^, 
-oryos,  6,  T),  (irvKv6s,  pug)  thick  with  berries. 

ITVKVOS  Ep.  lengthd.  iriiKtvos,  17,  ov,  (irv^ : — close, 
compact:  of  substance,  close,  solid:  thick,  close- 
packed,  dense,  crowded :  of  foliage  or  plumage,  thick, 
close.  2.  frequent,  thick,  rapid,  Lat.  creber,fre- 

quens  ;  irvKiva  /3eAea  a  thick  shower  of  darts.  II. 
well  put  together,  well  made,  compact,  fast,  strong  : 
hence  well-concerted :  well-guarded.  III.  great, 

excessive.  IV.    metaph.    of  the   mind,    close, 

guarded,  cautious;  hence  shrewd,  discreet,  wise.  V. 
besides  the  regular  Adverbs  TTVKVWS  and  TTVKIVUIS, 
Homer  also  uses  neuters  TTVKVUV  and  irv/cvd,  TTVKIVOV 
and  truKivd  as  Adv.,  I.  closely,  firmly,  fast.  2. 
much,  often,  excessively.  3.  wisely,  shrewdly. 

ITVKVOS,  gen.  O(TTVV£. 

TTUKVO-CTTIKTOS,  ov,  (TTVKv6s,  o"n£cu)  thick-spotted, 
dappled,  brindled. 

-irvKvorns,  TITOS,  rj,   (TTVKVOS)    closeness,    thickness, 

X5 


TTVKVOO) — Tru 


618 

denseness.  II.  frequency.  III.  metaph. 

wisdom,  shrewdness,  discretion. 

irvKVoto,  f.  uffca,  (irvtcvos)  to  make  close  or  solid : 
to  pack  close,  roll  into  small  compass,  condense  ;— 
Pass,  to  be  filled  out  with  a  thing.  Hence 

•n"uicvco|Jia,  arcs,  TO,  a  close  covering,  veil. 

iruKvcos,  Adv.  of  ITVKVOS  :  see  UVKVOS  v. 

irvKTaXC^o),  f.  <Tea,=irvKTfvQ},  to  box,  spar. 

irvKTas,  Dor.  for  -rrvKTrjs,  a  boxer. 

iruKTevco,  f.  aca,  to  be  a  boxer,  practise  boxing,  box, 
spar :  to  strike  with  the  fist.  From 

5,  ov,  6,  (TTV£,  irvynT])  a  boxer,  Lat.  pugil. 
' »,  •/),  ov,  (TTVKTTJS')  skilled  in  boxing. 
»,  iSos,  77,  (TTTvcracu)  a  writing  tablet. 

TTUKTIS,  ioos,  f),  an  animal  mentioned  in  Aristo- 
phanes, supposed  to  be  the  beaver. 

IIiiX-aYopas  or  ITuX-aYopos,  ov,  6,  (IIvAat,  dyeipaf) 
one  sent  as  an  orator  to  the  Amphictyonic  Council  at 
Pylae,  the  deputy  of  a  Greek  state  at  the  Amphictyonic 
Council.  Hence 

irCXaYOpeco,  f.  Tjrfcy,  to  be  a  UvXayopas,  to  be  sent  as 
a  deputy  to  the  Amphictyonic  Council. 

IIvX-oYopos,  see 

IlvXat,  at,  see  nvXr)  n.  2, 

Ilt'Xaia  (sub.  avvobos\  77,  fern,  of  TrvAafos,  the 
meeting  of  (he  Amphictyons  at  Pylae;  generally,  the 
Amphictyonic  Council :  also  the  right  of  sending  depu- 
ties to  the  council. 

•mAai-|idxos,  ov,(in&\os  or  TrvAr;,  f*dxofJiai)  fighting 
at  the  Gate,  or  fighting  at  Pylos. 

iruXcuos,  a,  ov,  (irvXr))  at  or  before  the  gate.  2. 
(IIvAat)  at  Pylae;  v.  IIvAata.  [v] 

TrvX-dprrjs,  ov,  o,  (irv\r),  dpapiana))  he  that  keeps  the 
gate  of  hell ;  Aeol.  gen.  irvXdpTao. 

iruXa-topos,  6,  (irvXrj,  wpa)  Ep.  for  irvAa-pos,  keeping 
the  gate  :  as  Subst.,  irv\dcapos,  6,  a  gate-keeper,  Lat. 
janitor. 

IIT'AH,  77,  a  gate :  in  plur.  the  gates  of  a  town, 
opp.  to  6vpa  (a  house-door)  :  but  also  =  0vpa,  the  door 
of  a  house.  II.  generally,  an  entrance,  inlet.  2.  an 
entrance  into  a  country  through  a  mountain-pass  was 
called  its  gate,  irvXat,  e.g.  IIvAat,  at,  the  shorter  name 
for  ®fpfj.oirv\ai,  Pylae,  the  pass  under  the  mountains 
from  Thessaly  to  Locris,  considered  the  Gates  of  Greece ; 
so  too  of  the  pass  from  Syria  into  Cilicia.  3.  also 
of  narrow  straits,  [v] 

IIt>X-T]Y6p7)s,  ov,  6,  Ion.  for  TIvXay6pas. 

irvXtj-BoKos,  6,  (irvXr),  St^o/xai)  watching  at  the  gate. 

irttXts,  iSos,  77,  Dim.  of  irvXrj,  a  little  gate,  postern. 

TlvXoQfv,  Adv.  (n^Aos)  from  Pylos. 

IlijXoi-YevTjs,  es,  (IIvAos,  yevtaOai)  born  or  sprung 
from  Pylos. 

IltjXovSe,  Adv.  (IIvAos)  to  or  towards  Pylos. 

irvXos,  o,  =  irvXij,  a  gate. 

IIviXos,  6  or  77,  Pylos,  a  town  and  district  of  Tri- 
phylia  in  Peloponnesus,  where  Nestor  ruled  :  there 
were  two  other  towns  of  the  same  name  in  Elij  and 
Messenia.  [v] 


irt/X-oupos,  o,  (irv\r),  ovpos)  a  gate-keeper. 

irt'Xoco,  f.  WGOJ,  (TtvXrj)  to  furnish  or  enclose  with 
gates  :  —  Pass,  to  be  furnished  with  gates. 

irtiXtofxa,  aros,  TO,  a  gate,  gateway. 

•nvXcov,  wvos,  0,  (irvXT])  a  gateway,  gate-house  :  also 
a  porch  or  vestibule. 

irvXojpeco,  to  be  a  gate-keeper.     From 

irtiX-topos,  o,  (vvXr),  &pa)  a  gate-keeper,  warder. 

-irti|JiaTOS,  77,  ov,  (irvOp.-f)v)  the  hindmost,  uttermost^ 
last  :  irvfjLarov  and  irv^aTa  as  Adv.  at  the  last,  for  the 
last  time. 

irvv8a£,  O.KOS,  6,  (mdfi^v)  the  bottom  of  a  vessel. 

iruv0uvop,ai,  lengthd.  from  irfvOo/jLai  :  f.  irevffofiai 
Dor.  irfvaovfjiai  :  aor.  2  firvOufj,rjv,  imperat.  irvOov 
Dor.  irv6ev,  inf.  irvOecQai,  Ep.  ^  sing.  opt.  irtirvOoiTO  : 
pf.  -n^TTvapjai,  2  sing.  Tifirva'ai  Ep.  -n^irvaaai  :  plqpf. 
eTrcirvffjjiijv,  Ep.  3  sing,  irtirvaro,  Ep.  3  dual  TrsrrvaOrjV  : 
—  to  ask,  inquire,  hence  to  learn,  ascertain  by  asking 
or  inquiry:  to  hear,  learn,  understand:  c.  gen.  to 
hear  of,  hear  news  of:  also  c.  ace.  to  inquire  about  : 
c.  inf.  to  hear  or  learn  that  .  .  . 

IIT'H,  Adv.  with  clenched  fist;  Triig  dyaOos  good  at 
the  fit  t,  i.  e.  at  boxing. 

iruijtveos,  a,  ov,  and  iru£ivos,  r],  ov,  (TTV£OS)  made  of 
box-wood. 

IIT'EOS,  $,  Lat.  BUXUS,  the  BOX-tree:  also  its 
wood. 

TITO'S  or  TTVOS,  <5,  the  first  milk  after  the  birth,  Lat. 
colostrum. 

Trvirirad,  an  exclamation  of  surprise,  bravo  ! 

HTTP,  irvpos,  TO,  fire  ;  irvp  Atos  the  fire  of  Jove, 
i.e.  lightning.  II.  metaph.  fever-heat,  also  feverish 
hope.  III.  to  express  things  terrible  ;  Kptiacrov 

d/j-ai/j-aKtrov  irvpos  stronger  than  invincible  fire  ;  Sia 
irvpos  ttvai  to  go  through^re  and  water.     Hence 

irtipd,  wv,  Ta,  watch-fires,  only  in  pi. 

irijpa,  as,  Ion.  wvpiq,  rjs,  77,  the  place  where  fire  is 
kindled  :  a  funeral-pyre  :  also  a  burial-place.  2  . 
an  altar  for  burnt-sacrifice  :  also  the  fire  burning  upon 
the  altar. 

,  57,  (irvp,  dyptoi)  a  pair  of  fire-longs. 


,  (rrvpd,  aiOoj)  to  light  a  watch-fire,  keep  it 
burning. 

iri5p-a,KT6a>,  f.  Tjaca,  (irvp,  ayoi)  to  turn  in.  the  fire,  to 
harden  in  the  fire,  char. 

irvpajxtvos,  r/,  ov,  (jrvpos)  =  -nvpivos,  of  wheat, 
wheaten. 

injpajjits,  tSos,  77,  a  pyramid:  —  an  Egyptian  word. 

•n"53pa(Aovs,  OVVTOS,  6,  contr.  for  Trvpaftofis,  (irvpos}  a 
cake  of  roasted  wheat  and  honey;  given  as  a  prize 
to  him  who  kept  awake  best  during  a  night-watch  : 
generally,  the  meed  or  prize  of  victory. 

irvp-avYT|s,  es,  (irvp,  avyrj)  fiery  bright. 

irupYt]86v,  Adv.  (TTI^OS)  like  a  tower.  II.  of 

soldiers,  in  masses  or  columns,  in  close  array. 

irvpYT]p«0,  f.  -fjarea,  to  shut  up  in  a  tower  :  —  Pass,  to 
be  beleaguered,  besieged.  From 


Trvpyripil  s — Tivpo  co . 


,  (s,  (irvpyos,  dpapeiv)  shut  up  in  a  tower, 
beleaguered  :  besieged. 

,  TO,  Dim.  of  irvpyos,  a  turret. 
,  rj,  ov,  (uvpyos)  strong  as  a  tower. 
TO,  Dim.  of  irvpyos,  a  turret. 

irvpYo-8diKTOs,    ov,    (rrvpyos,    c"ai'£cu)    destroying 
towers,  [a] 
irup-yo-jiax««>,  (irvpyos,  /id^o/tat)  to  assault  or  batter 


towers. 

IIT'PrOS,  o,  a  tower  :  in  plur.  walls  and  towers  : 
generally,  any  fortification,  a  fortress,  castle  :  also  a 
moveable  tower  for  storming  towns.  2.  metaph.  a 
tower  of  defence,  rampart,  bulwark  ;  irvpyos  OavaTow 
a  bulwark  against  death.  3.  the  highest  part  of 

any  building.  III.  a  division  of  an  army  drawn 

up  in  close  order,  a  column  :  see  irvpyrj86v. 

irvp-yo-4>6pos,  ov,  (irvpyos,  </>tpcu)  tower-bearing. 

irt)p<yo-<j)ijXa|,  a/cos,  6,  (irvpyos,  (pv\a£)  a  tower- 
guard,  warder,  [u] 

•jrvp-yoo),  f.  dxrcu,  (irvpyos)  to  gird  or  fence  with 
towers  :  —  Med.  to  build  towers  :  —  Pass,  to  be  fur- 
nished with  a  tower.  II.  to  raise  up  to  a  tower- 

ing height  :  metaph.,  irvpywaat  prj/MLTa  fff/Jivd  '  to 
build  the  lofty  rhyme  :  '  hence  to  exalt,  extol,  exag- 
gerate ;  —  Pass,  to  exalt  oneself,  be  overbearing, 
haughty. 

irupY-wS-qs,  fs,  (irvpyos,  fiSos)  like  a  tower. 

•jrupywiAO,,  arcs,  TO,  (irvpyuta)  a  place  furnished  with 
towers,  a  fenced  city:  in  plur.  towers  and  walls. 

irvpYWTts,  180$,  fern.  Adj.  (irvpyoca)  towering. 

irup-8dT|S,  €$,  (irvp,  fiat'cu)  burning  with  fire,  incendiary. 

irupelov  Ion.  irt;pif|iov,  TO,  (irvp)  plur.  irvprjia,  pieces 
of  wood  rubbed  one  against  another  till  they  caught 
fire  :  generally,  any  means  of  kindling  fire. 

irvpecroxa  Att.  -TTO>  :  fut.  irvpf^oj  :  aor.  I  Irrvpefct  : 
(irvpeTus)  :  —  to  be  feverish,  be  sick  of  a  fever. 

orvperos,  ov,  6,  (nvp)  burning  heat,  fiery  heat. 
esp.  feverish  beat,  a  fever  ;  irvpCTos  Tftnaios, 
Ttzfos  a  tertian,  quartan  fever. 

•irvpcijs,  ecus,  6,  (irvp)  a  fire-proof  vessel. 

irvpTj,  fjs,  f],  Ion.  and  Ep.  for  vvpd. 

iri5pT|tov,  TO,  Ion.  for  irvpelov. 

irirPH'N,  ijvos,  6,  the  stone  of  stone-fruit,  as  olives, 
dates,  pomegranates,  etc. 

irvp-Tjvejios,  ov,  (irvp,  dVffios)  fanning  fire. 

irup-q-TOKOs,  ov,  (irvpus,  Te/cefv)  wheat-producing. 

iTi3pir]-<{)ATos,  ov,  (irvpus,  ir(<pa,Tai  3  sing.  pf.  pass. 
of  *(p(vca)  wheat-slaying,  epith.  of  a  millstone. 

irt)pT)-4>opos,  ov,  poet,  for  uvpotpopos,  (jrvpos,  (pfptu) 
wheat-  bearing. 

iri/pta,  f),  (irvp}  a  vaponr-bath,  consisting  of  an  air- 
tight covering,  within  which  fragrant  substances  were 
thrown  on  hot  embers  to  produce  steam. 

irtipiaTT]  [a],  77,  (TWOS)  a  pudding  made  with  beest- 
ings, i.  e.  the  first  milk  after  calving. 

•n"upiu,TT)ptov,  TO,  a  vapour-bath.     From 

irupido),  (irvpid)  to  put  into  a  vapour-bath. 

•jrvpt-(3\T]TOs,  ov,  (nvp,  /3aA\eu)  striking  with  fire. 


II. 


619 


,  ov,  6, 

irvp  i--y€VT|s,fs,  (irvp,  ycveaOai)  born  of  fire:  wrought 
or  forged  by  fire. 

irtipl-Yovos,  ov,  (irvp,  ytvfaOai}  fire-producing. 
irCpi-SaiTTOS,  ov,  (irvp,  SaTTTco)  devoured  by  fire. 
TTVpCSiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  irvpos. 

^-  irvpl-T|KT)s,  €s,  (irvp,  d/flj)  pointed  in  the  fire,  Lat. 
praeustus. 


€S,=irVplKaVffTOS. 

Trvp(-Kav{rTOs,  ov,  (irvp,  «atcu)  burnt  in  the  fire. 

irvpi-KoCTT)S,  cs,  (irvp,  KOiTr])  wher  ein  fire  lies  asleep. 

Trvpi-\afJiirT|S,  es,  (irvp,  \dp.ir<a)  bright  with  fire. 

irvpivos  [u],  i),  ov,  (TrGp)  of  fire,  fiery  :  sparkling. 

iruplvos  [u],  rj,  ov,  (uvpos}  of  wheat,  wheaten. 

irtipL-irv€(ov,  ovcra,  ov,  (irvp,  irvfcav)  fire-breathing. 

Trijpi-iTvoos,  ov  contr.  -irvovs,  ovv,  (irvp,  irvi<a)  fire- 
breathing  :  glowing,  fiery. 

irvpL-trirapTOS,  ov,  (irvp,  ffirdpcu)  sowing  fire,  in- 
flaming. 

irvpi-o-rreipTjTOS,  ov,  (irvp,  aireipdca)  swathed  in  fire. 

-iri/pC-oraiCTOs,  ov,  (irvp,  OTa£<a)  streaming  with  fire. 

irdpiTTjs  [t],  ov,  6,  fem.  irtJpiTis,  tSos,  (ifvp)  of  or 
conversant  with  fire. 

irt}pi-rp6<|)os,  ov,  (irvp,  Tpf(p<a)  cherishing  fire. 

•iri5p£-<|>aTOS,  ov,  (itvp,  irc^aTat)  slain  by  fire. 

IIi>pi-<}>X€Y«Ocov,  OVTOS,  6,  (irvp,  (pXeyco)  one  of  the 
rivers  of  hell,  literally  Fireblazing. 

irupt-<})\€Y"ns,  es,  and  irupt-^Xeywv,  OI'TOS,  o,  (nvp,- 
<p\€ycu)  blazing  with  fire,  fiaming. 

irvp£-<|>X€KTOs,  ov,  (irvp,  <p\fy(a)  burnt  or  blazing 
with  fire  :  fiery. 

•n^P^X-n.  fl,  poet.^for  irvppixrj. 

irup-Kctevs,  ecus,  6,  (nvp,  Kaica)  afire-kindler. 

irvpKa'id  Ion.  -IT|,  17,  (irvp,  «atcy)  any  place  where 
fire  is  kindled,  a  funeral-pyre.  2.  afire,  confla- 

gration. 3.  metaph.  the  flame  or  fire  of  love.  II. 
an  olive-tree  which  has  been  burnt  down  to  the  stump  ^ 
and  grows  up  again  a  wild-olive. 

irvpvatos,  a,  ov,  (irvpvov)fit  to  eat,  ripe. 

irvpvov,  TO,  shortd.  for  irvpivov  (sub.  aniov},  neut. 
of  irvpivos  (Trupos),  wheaten  bread.  2.  anything  fit 
to  eat,  food  generally. 

irvpo--yevT|s,  «s,  (irvpos,  ffveffOai)  made  from  wheat. 

irvpocis,  fffffa,  tv,  (irvp)  fiery.  II.  6  irvpufis  lie 

planet  Mars,  from  his^ry  colour. 

irvpoK\oma,  rj,  the  fire-theft.     From 

irtipo-icXoiros,  ov,  (irvp,  K\firT(u)  fire-stealing. 

ir€po-XoYOS,  ov,  (irvpos,  \eyaj)  reaping  wheat. 

irOpoiruXtco,  f.  rjffoj,  to  deal  in  wheat.     From 

irvpo-TTwXTjs,  ov,  6,  (irvpus,  iroj\f(a)  a  wheat-mer- 
chant, corn-merchant. 

irvpop-pSY^S,  <s,  (irvp,  payr]vai)  bursting  or  split- 
ting in  the  fire  :  as  Adv.  irvpoppayts,  cracked. 

irvp6s,  o,  wheat  :  in  plur.  grains  of  wheat.  (From 
irvp,  because  ofitsfiame  colour  when  ripe?) 

irupo-<)>6pos,  ov,  (irvp,  <p(  poo)  fire-bearing. 

irvpo-<t»6pos,  ov,  (irvpus,  <ptpca)  wheat-bearing. 

irvpow,  f.  uff<u,  (irvp)  to  set  on  fire,  to  burn:  to  burn 


620 

as  a  burnt-sacrifice.       2.  metaph.  to  inflame.         II. 
to  fumigate. 

Trup-irSXafidoo,  f.  T^O;,  (irvp,  iraXapAopMi)  to  handle 
fire :  to  play  tricks  with  fire,  play  mischievous  pranks. 

irup-7rdXa|JK>s,  77,  ov,  (irvp,  iraXdfJLrj)  wrought  of  fire. 

iTVp-irvoos,  ov,  (irvp,  irvcoa)  fire-breathing. 

irupTToXeco,  f.  T/Va;,  (irvpir6\os)  to  light  or  make  a 
fire,  esp.  to  keep  up  a  fire,  watch  a  fire ;  irvpnoXfiv 
TOVS  dvOpafcas  to  stir  up  or  fan  the  fire.  II.  to  waste 
with  fire,  burn  to  the  ground,  burn  down.  Hence 

irupir6XT|[Jua,  aTos,  TO,  a  watch-fire,  beacon. 

irvp-iroXos,  ov,  (irvp,  iroXeoi)  busied  with  fire :  wast- 
ing with  fire,  scorching. 

irvppd£<i>,  f.  aca,  (irvppos)  to  be  fiery-red. 

irvppCas,  ov,  6,  (irvppos)  name  of  a  slave,  used  of  the 
red-haired  slaves  from  Thrace. 

iruppiXT]  (sub.  opxrjais),  T),  the  Pyrrhic  dance,  a 
kind  of  war-dance,  a  violent  movement  or  contortion : 
proverb.,  irvppixrjv  @\eireiv  '  to  look  daggers.'  (Called 
from  Ilvppixos,  the  inventor.)  [*"] 

" ,  ov,  (irvppixios)  in  the  Pyrrhic  metre. 
,  f.  to"<w,  (irvppixf])  to  dance  the  Pyrrhic 
dance. 

irvppCxiOs,  o,  (rrvpptxrj)  of  or  belonging  to  the 
Pyrrhic  dance ;  irvppixiov  opxrjfJia  the  Pyrrhic 
dance.  II.  TTOUS  irvpptxtos  a  pyrrhic,  i.  e.  a  foot 

consisting  of  two  short  syll.,  as  perd,  which  was  much 
used  in  the  Pyrrhic  song :-  also  called  irapiap0os. 

iruppixto-rfis,  ov,  6,  (irvppixifa)  a  dancer  of  the 
Pyrrhic  dance. 

mrppixos,  77,  ov,  Dor.  irvppos,  red. 

irvppo--y€V€ios,  ov,  (irvppos,  yevciov}  red-bearded. 

trvppo-0ptg,  rpixos,  o,  77,  (irvppos,  6pi£}  red-haired. 

irvpp-oirtinjs  [i],  ov,  6,  (irvppos,  birnrrevoS)  one  that 
ogles  boys,  with  an  allusion  to  irvp-omirTjS  ogling 
wheat,  i.  e.  dinner  in  the  Prytaneum. 

irvppos,  d,  6v,  Ion.  77,  6v,  old  Att.  irvp<ros,  77,  ov, 
(irvp)  flame-coloured,  red,  Lat.  rufus,  darker  than 
£av06s :  generally,  reddish,  red,  tawny. 

TTVppO-TpLXOS,  OV,  =  1TVpp6&pl£. 

irupomvco,  (irvpaos)  to  make  red,  tinge  with  red. 

irvpoT6t»ci>,  (7rupo-os)  to  set  on  fire,  light  up  with 
beacon-fires.  II.  to  kindle  torches  (irvpaot),  make 

signals  by  torches  or  beacon-fires. 

•m;po-o-J36Xos,  ov,  (irvpaos,  @a\(?v)  fire-shooting. 

irvpcro-Kojtos,  ov,  (irvpaos,  Kofj-rj)  red-haired. 

irvpcro-vwTOS,  ov,  (irvpaos,  vSiros)  red-backed. 

irupo-os,  ov,  6  :  irreg.  pi.  irvpcrd,  rd  :  (irvp)  :  afire- 
brand,  torch.  II.  a  beacon  or  signal-fire. 

iruptros,  77,  6v,  old  Att.  and  Dor.  for  irvppos. 

TTUpo-o-roKos,  ov,  (irvpaos,  TCKfTv)  fire-producing. 

irvp<r-a)8ir]S,  cs,  (irvpaos,  floos)  like  a  firebrand, 
bright-burning. 

,  irvpcr-wpos,  o,  (irvpaos,  &pa)  a  watchman  who  makes 
signals  by  fire. 

irup4>op€cj,  f.  770*0;,  to  be  a  torch-bearer :  to  set  on 
fire.  From 

.Trvp-<|>6pos,  ov,  (irvp,  <^6pu)  fire-bearing,  charged 


with  fire  :  6  Hvpcpopos  the  Fire-bringer,  name  of 
Prometheus  in  a  play  of  Aeschylus  ;  irvp^opoi  olaroi 
arrows  with  combustibles  tied  to  them.  II.  Ocos 

•nvfxpopos  the  fire-bearing  god,  i.  e.  who  produces 
plague  or  fever.  III.  irvp<p6pos,  in  the  Lace- 

daemonian army,  was  a  priest  who  kept  the  sacri- 
ficial fire  :  hence  proverb,  of  a  total  defeat,  c5et  fj.rj8f 
irvp(p6pov  irfpiyevfaOat  it  was  fated  that  not  even  a 
fire-guarding  priest  should  survive. 

irdp-toiros,  ov,  (irvp,  w^)  fiery-eyed. 

irvptocrts,  (us,  T),  (irvpooa)  a  setting  on  fire,  burning. 

iran-is,  ftas,  f),  (irvvOdvofMt~)  an  asking,  inquiring, 
ascertaining  :  a  question.  II.  what  is  learnt  by 

asking,  news,  tidings. 

iru<ro>,  fut.  of  irvOca. 

irvTl£«,  f.  iaca,  (irrvw)  to  spurt  out  water  from  one's 
mouth. 

irimvcuos,  a,  ov,  plaited  with  willows.     From 

HT'TI'NH,  77,  afiask  covered  with  plaited  willow. 
twigs,  [i] 

irvTwrfia,  arcs,  TO,  (wrtfo)  that  which  one  spits  out. 

ira>  Ion.  KO>,  enclit.  Particle,  up  to  this  time,  yet,  ever 
yet,  hitherto,  mostly  with  negat.  II.  irw  ;  Sicilian 

for  TTOU  ;  as  interrog.  where  f 

IXflTnN,  twos,  6,  the  beard;  iruycav  irvpos  a  beard 
or  tail  of  fire.  Hence 

iHoyeovtas,  ov>  o,  bearded;  dffr^p  ircayowias  a  bearded 
star,  i.  e.  a  comet. 

ircoyaiviov,  TO,  Dim.  of  irwyow,  a  little  beard. 

ircoYO)VO-<j>6pos,  ov,  (iruyajv,  0e/xw)  wearing  a  beard. 

ircoea,  rd,  pi.  nom.  of  iruv. 

ircoXcta,  77,  (iroj\fvca)  a  breeding  of  foals. 

ir(oXcop,ai  Ion.  ircoXeGpai,  whence  part.  iruXevfjievos, 
impf.  •ncaXfiifji'rjv  ;  also  Ion.  3  sing.  impf.  ifcuXefficfro  : 
fut.  7TO>A^o-o/ttu  :  Dep.  :  —  Frequent,  of  iro\s<u,  to  go 
up  and  down  in  a  place,  frequent,  wander  about,  Lat. 
versari  in  loco  :  to  go  or  come  frequently  to  a  place  : 
c.  gen.,  dyyf\ir]8  Tt<a\eTc6ai  to  go  on  a  message.  II. 
to  pursue  a  walk  or  line  of  life. 

TTcoXct/iAijv,  Ep.  for  tiKuKovp.rjv,  impf.  of  iroaXtofJiai. 

irwXevo-ts,  77,  (Tro/Aevcu)  horse-breaking. 

ircoXevo),  (TT£)\OS)  to  break  in  a  young  horse. 

iroXco),  Ion.  impf.  ircaXffatcov  :  f.  rjosa  ;  (*iro\do3, 
which  occurs  in  (f^-iroXdofiai.}  :  —  to  sell,  opp.  to  wvei- 
a6ai  irco\tiv  irpos  riva  to  deal  with  one  :  —  iroaXfiv 
Te'A.77,  to  let  out  the  taxes,  Lat.  locare  :  —  Pass,  to  be 
sold  :  of  persons,  to  be  bought  and  sold,  betrayed  ;  cf. 


irwX-rjs,  ov,  6,  (jruXtca)  a  seller,  dealer. 

irdiXirjo-is,  T),  (jroj\fca)  a  selling,  sale. 

iruXTr)TT|piov,  TO,  a  place  where  wares  are  sold,  a 
mart,  warehouse,  shop.  II.  the  place  where  the 

taxes  were  let  to  the  highest  bidder  :  see  iroj\r)Trjs. 

iro>Xir]TT|s,  ov,  6,  (iruXeoj)  a  seller,  dealer.  II. 

at  Athens  the  iraj\r)Tai  were  ten  officers,  who  used  to 
let  out  (kiruXovv,  Lat.  locabanf)  the  taxes  and  other 
revenues  to  the  highest  bidders. 

ivwXtKos,  77,  ov,  (iru\os)  of  foals  or  fillies:  generally, 


of  or  for  horses ;  d-rr^vrj  vwXitcrj  a  chariot  drawn  by 
horses.  II.  poet,  virgin,  maidenly. 

moXCov,  TO,  Dim.  of  TrwXos,  a  pony. 

ir<oAo8a}JLV«0,  f.  rjaca,  to  break  young  horses.  2. 

metaph.  to  train  up,  rear.     From 

ircj\o-8dnvi]s,  ov,  6,  (iro)\os,  oafidaf)  a  horse-breaker. 

irttfXo-jjidxos,  ov,  (ira)\os,/aaxo/<wu) fighting  on  horse- 
back or  in  a  chariot,  [a] 

n£TAO5,  o  and  »),  a  foal,  whether  colt  or  filly : 
generally,  a  young  animal.  II.  poet,  as  fern,  a 

young  girl,  maiden,  like  fioffxos,  iropns,  Lat.  ju- 
venca  :  more  rarely  as  masc.  a  young  man,  a  son. 

•miXti-iros,  o,  Aeol.  and  Dor.  for  iro\virovs. 

irw|jia,  O.TOS,  r6,  a  lid,  cover.     (Deriv.  unknown.) 

irufjia,  aros,  r6,  (ITO-  Root  of  some  tenses  of  irivca) 
a  drink,  a  dr aright,  potion. 

TTta-p-dXa,  Adv.  for  ircas  fuiXa ;  how  in  the  world  ? 
hence  in  Att.  without  any  question,  =  ouSa/xo/s,  not 
the  least,  by  no  means. 

ira>-iroT€,  (my,  irort)  ever  yet,  mostly  with  a  negat. 

ircopivos,  rj,  ov,  (mDpos)  made  of  tufa  or  tuff-stone. 

Trujpos,  o,  tuff-stone,  Lat.  tophus,  Ital.  tufa,  friable 
and  porous. 

iKopou),  f.  uaca,  (mDpos)  /o  petrify,  turn  into 
stone.  II.  generally,  /o  harden,  make  cal- 

lous. III.  metaph.  in  Pass,  /o  become  hardened 

or  callous,  of  the  heart. 

mopojcris,  6o>s,  17,  (irajpuca)  a  turning  into  stone: 
metaph.  from  Pass,  itcapoo^tai,  hardness  of  heart,  cal- 
lousness. 

irws  Ion.  KWS,  interrog.  Adv.  how?  in  what  way  or 
manner  ?  Lat.  quomodo  f  in  Att.  sometimes  c.  genit., 
ircDs  dyuvos  ijitoficv;  how  are  we  come  off  in  the  con- 
test? II.  at  the  beginning  of  a  speech,  How  now? 
ircas  ydp  ..;  as  if  something  had  gone  before,  How 
should  that  be,  for  it  cannot  be  that . .  f  so  also  irws 
Sri ;  TTWS  yap  8rj ;  III.  mDs  ov  with  the  opt.  ex- 

presses a  wish,  O  how  might  I  . .  ?  would  that  I 
could  1  iruJs  av  6\oifj.Tjv ;  would  that  I  could  pe- 
rish !  IV.  KOI  Treys  ;  introducing  an  objection,  yet 
how  can  that  be  ?  but  how  ?  V.  ircDs  ov  ;  Lat. 
quidnif  why  not?  certainly.  VI.  TTO/S  SOKCIS;  how 
think  you  ?  i.  e.  you  cannot  think  how. 

ir<os  Ion.  KCOS,  enclit.  Adv.  in  any  way,  at  all,  by 
any  means,  Lat.  aliquo  modo. 

(Strictly  speaking,  irus  is  Adv.   of  *TTOS ;    quis  ? 
whence  irov,  ir<u,  trot,  etc.) 

ireordojAcu,  f.  -jytfojucu,  Ep.  for  irerofuu,  TToraop.au, 
to  fly.  Hence 

iru>TT]p.a,  aros,  ru,fiight. 

Ilfi'T",  60s,  TO,  pi.  irwea,  rd,  a  flock  of  sheep,  with 
or  without  oiuv,  opp.  to  fiouv  (fye 


P,  p,  pw,  r6,  indecl.,  seventeenth  letter  of  Greek 
Alphabet :  as  numeral  p'  —  100,  but  yp  =  100,000. 


621 


Dialectic  changes  of  p:  I.  Aeol.  at  the  end  of 
words  a  passed  into  p,  as,  ovrop  pdprvp  for  OVTOS 
fidprvs:  so  in  Lat.  arbor  arbos,  honor  bonos.  II. 

in  later  Att.,  the  Ion.  and  old  Att.  pa  passed  into  pp, 
as  dpprjv  Odppos,  for  dparjv  Odpaos.  III.  Att.,  p 

was  often  put  for  \,  as  /cpiftavos  vavicpapos  ai-yrjpos, 
for  K\i0avos  vavK\r)pos  aiyr]\6s.  IV.  in  Poets, 

p  is  transposed,  as  /tdpros  Ep.  for  Kpdros,  Odpaos  for 
Opdaos.  V.  p  is  doubled  after  a  Prep,  or  a  privat., 
and  commonly  after  the  augment,  as  dirop-piirrca,  dp- 
pcaaros,  eppiifie.  VI.  p  at  the  beginning  of  a  word 
sometimes  makes  a  short  vowel  at  the  end  of  foreg. 
word  long  by  position,  as,  ifivxpf)  viro  pnrijs,  aircvofiv 
dir3  pvrrjpos.  VII.  p  was  called  by  the  ancients 

littera  canina, — irritata  canis  quod  '  rr '  quam  plu- 
rima  dicat,  Lucil. 

£ d,  enclit.  Particle,  Ep.  for  dpa,  q.  v.  [a] 

TA"  or  pa,  Adv.  easily :  see  /5ea,  fxta. 

pa|3|3i,  6,  indecl.,  Hebrew  word,  Rabb-i,  i.  e.  my 
master : — so  also  pafB|3ovi  or  paf3j3ouvi.  o,  Rabb-oni, 
my  master,  a  term  of  higher  honour  than  Rabb-i. 

pa|35i£a>,  f.  a<a,  (pdpSos)  to  beat  with  a  stick,  cudgel: 
to  thrash  out  corn. 

papSiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  /5d/35os,  a  small  wand. 

pa(3Sovo(jicti>,  f.  rjaca,  to  sit  as  umpire.     From 

pa|38o-v6(Jios,  ov,  (pd(38os,  V€fJM)  holding  a  rod  or 
wand:  as  Subst.,  paf38ov6fj.os,  6,^fia@dovxos,  the 
Roman  Lictor. 

'PA'BAO5,  f),  a  rod,  wand,  stick,  switch.  1.  a 
magic  wand,  as  that  of  Circe  or  Hermes.  3.  a  fish- 
ing-rod. 4.  a  spear-staff  01  shaft.  5.  a  wand 
or  staff  of  office:  a  sceptre.  6.  in  pi.  pdfidoi  are 

the  fasces  of  the  Roman  lictors. 

pap8ovx«o,  f.  770-0),  (/5a/38o£!xos)  to  carry  a  rod  or 
wand  of  office.  2.  to  carry  the  fasces,  to  be  a  lictor: 
— Pass,  to  be  attended  by  lictors.  Hence 

papBoux^,  r),  the  office  of  lictor. 

f»ap8-o3xos,  ov,  (pd(38os,  6X<w)  carrying  a  rod : — 
as  Subst.,  pa08ovxos,  6,  one  who  bears  a  staff  of  office, 
a  judge,  umpire.  2.  a  magistrate's  attendant,  u 

sort  of  constable  or  beadle : — at  Rome,  a  lictor. 

paj38o-<}>6pos,  ov,  =  pa(38ovx°5- 

^apScords,  77,  ov,  (pd(38os)  striped,  streaked,  Lat. 
virgatus. 

pa-yds,  aoos,  ff,  (payfjvai)  a  rent,  chink. 

paynvai,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  prjyvvfju. 

paySatos,  a,  ov,  (pdaaoj)  tearing, furious. 

pHyi£<i>,  f.  iaca,  (/5d£)  to  gather  grapes. 

^dYo-Xoyos,  ov,  (pd£,  \eyoj)  gathering  berries  or 
grapes. 

pa8ivdKt],  7),  Persian  name  for  a  black  ill-smelling 
petroleum  found  at  Ardericca  near  Susa. 

TA'ATNO'5,  r,,  6v,  Aeol.  |3pa8iv6s,  a,  6v,  slender: 
taper,  slim,  delicate,  tender. 

pd8tos,  a,  ov,  Att.  also  os,  ov,  Ion.  pTjiSios,  77,  ov  [r], 
or  prjStos,  77,  ov  (^a,  pla,  peia),  easy,  easy  to  make 
or  do ;  oifjios  prjiSirj  an  easy  road :  c.  inf.,  rdfypos 
irepijaat  a  trench  easy  to  cross: — also  ligbtt 


622 

simple,  little-heeded.  II.  of  persons,  easy,  ready, 

willing  to  oblige,  complaisant,  affable,  Lat.  facilis, 
commodus.  2.  in  bad  sense,  heedless,  reckless. — 

The  degrees  of  Comparison  are  irreg.,  being  formed 
from  the  Root  /5a:— Comp.  pqcav,  neut.  pqov  Ion. 
pnicav,  prjiov  Ep.  pijircpos  contr.  pqrepos: — Sup.  pq- 
GTOS,  i),  ov  Ion.  prjiaros  Dor.  pd'iffros  Ep.  prjiraros. 

paSiovp-yeaj,  f.  770"cu,  (pqdtovpyos}  to  do  with 
ease.  II.  in  bad  sense,  to  act  thoughtlessly,  reck- 

lessly: to  misbehave.  2.  to  lead  an  easy,  lazy  life. 
Hence 

po.8iot)pY'r]|xa,  TO,  a  thoughtless,  reckless  action:  and 

paSioupYio,.  17,  doing  or  acting  easily,  a  ready  way 
of  doing  a  thing,  facility.  II.  in  bad  sense,  reck- 

lessness. 2.  indolence,  laziness. 

pg,8i-ovpYos,  ov,  (pqoios,  Zpyov)  doing  things  easily, 
ready.  II.  in  bad  sense,  acting  lightly  or  care- 

lessly, thoughtless,  reckless. 

paSius  Ep.  and  Ion.  pTjiSicos,  Adv.  of  fta'Stos,  easily, 
lightly,  readily;  fiqoicas  (pipeiv  to  bear  lightly,  make 
light  of  a  thing. 

pa0ap,iY£,  17705, 77,  (paivca)  a  drop.  II.  of  solids, 
a  grain,  bit. 

pa9u,-iruYi£o>,  (pdffffca,  771/777)  to  slap  one  on  the 
back. 

paOxifxea),  f.  770*0;,  (pqdvfjtos)  to  be  easy-tempered, 
thoughtless,  careless.  II.  to  slacken  work,  be  idle. 
Hence 

paOufxia,  77,  easiness  of  temper :  thoughtlessness,  care- 
lessness. II.  a  taking  things  easily,  indifference, 
sluggishness,  laziness.  III.  relaxation,  amuse- 
ment, pastime. 

^9i-0i)(xos,  ov,  (pqotos,  0t//ios)  easy-tempered,  thought- 
less, careless.  II.  sluggish,  lazy,  slothful.  Hence 

pa0v|j,cj0s,  Adv.  with  easy  temper,  carelessly;  pqOvfjtcas 
(pepetv  to  take  easily,  to  shew  indifference  to  a  thing. 

paif36-Kpavos,  ov,  (patfios,  fepdviov)  crook-beaded. 

TAIBO'5,  77",  ov,  crooked,  bent,  bandy., 

pcu{3o-(TK€XT|s,  es,  (pcuftos,  trAfeAos)  crook-legged. 

pdi£ci>  Ion.  pY]i£co,  f.  taca,  (pqoios)  to  grow  easy :  to 
find  relief,  recover :  to  take  one's  rest. 

TAI'NH,  fut.  pavca :  aor.  i  Zppava,  Ep.  2  pi.  im- 
perat.  fidffffare  (as  if  from  */5a£<u)) :  pf.  pass.  Uppaaftai 
(also  from  */5d£cu),  Ep.  3  pi.  pf.  and  plqpf.  (ppdoarai, 
-a.ro  : — to  sprinkle,  besprinkle,  of  water  :  of  solids,  to 
strew,  bestrew,  scatter :  metaph.  to  bedew,  besprinkle, 
bespatter. 

paur€p.€vcu,  Ep.  for  fiaiffeiv,  fut.  inf.  of  paica. 

paio-T),  3  sing.  aor.  I  subj.  of  paica. 

paicprif)p,  rjpos,  6,  (paica)  a  breaker,  crusher :  a 
hammer. 

'PAI'il,  f.  ota :  aor.  I  eppaicra : — to  break,  smash, 
shiver,  shatter: — Pass,  to  be  shivered,  shattered, 
crushed.  II.  to  crush,  destroy  : — Pass,  to  be 

broken  down,  crushed. 

pctKa,  o,  a  worthless,  wicked  man.    (Hebrew  word.) 

pdiuov,  TO,  Dim.  of  /5a«os,  a  rag,  shred,  patch :  in 
plur.,  rags.  [5] 


— pacrcrare. 

paiao-cruppairTa,8't]S,  ov,  6,  (pditiov,  ffvppdirTca)  a 
rag-stitcher,  patcher  of  tatters,  of  Euripides. 

paKo-Strros,  ov,  (pdicos,  oitca)  clad  in  rags:  ragged. 

paKoeis,  effaa,  €v,  ragged,  tattered.  II.  wrin- 

kled. From 

CPA'KO5  [a],  cos,  TO,  a  ragged,  tattered  garment: 
in  plur.  pdttea,  paKtj,  rags,  tatters :  generally,  a  strip 
or  shred  of  cloth.  2.  in  plur.  wrinkles.  3. 

metaph.,  aufMTos  pdicos  a  shred  of  life,  of  an  old 
man. 

paKoo),  f.  wffca,  (pdieos)  to  tear  in  strips.     Hence 

pa,Kiop,a,  OTOS,  TO,  =  /Jdtfos,  a  rag :  in  pi.  rags,  [a] 

CPA'MNO5,  77,  a  thorn  or  prickly  shrub.     Hence 

"Pajivovs,  GUSTOS,  o,  Rbamnus,  a  demus  or  borough 
in  Attica;  properly  contr.  from  pa^vu^is,  effffa,  fv, 
thorny.  Hence 

'Pap,voijcrios,  «,  ov,  of  Rbamnus :  77  'Paftvovaia,  the 
Rhamnusian  goddess,  name  of  Nemesis  from  her 
temple  at  Rhamnus. 

TA'M«£O5,  eos,  TO,  the  crooked  beak  of  birds,  esp. 
of  birds  of  prey  :  a  beak,  bill. 

pavis,  iSos,  77,  (paivci))  anything  sprinkled:  a  drop 
of  rain,  etc. 

pdVTT|ptos,  a,  ov,  (paivca)  sprinkled :  reeking. 

£avTt£o>,  f.  ffca,  (paivca)  to  sprinkle,  moisten :  hence 
to  cleanse  by  sprinkling. 

ftaVTicrjAos,  o,  (pavri^ca)  a  sprinkling,  purification. 

£d.(|,  gen.  payus,  77,  a  grape ;  cp.  Lat.  racemus. 

£<jov,  neut.  of  pqcav,  often  used  as  comp.  Adv., 
more  easily. 

paovus,  Adv.  of  pqcav,  more  easily. 

pairi^to,  f.  iffca  :  pf.  pass,  {xpdirtfffjiai :  (paitis)  : — to 
strike  with  a  stick,  to  thrash,  cudgel.  II.  to  slap 

in  the  face,  box  on  the  ear,  cuff. 

£Sms,  /Sos,  77,  (pdpoos*)  a  rod,  stick. 

pdm<7|Jia,  OTOS,  TO,  (pa.Tri£ca}  a  blow  with  the  palm 
of  the  hand,  a  slap  on  the  face,  cuff. 

fxnrros,  "f],  ov,  (pdirTca)  sewn,  stitched,  patched: 
generally,  strung  together.  II.  worked  with  the 

needle,  embroidered;  panri)  a<paipa  a  ball  patched  of 
divers  colours. 

'PA'IIT,Q,  f.  fidifsca:  aor.  I  tppaif/a  Ep.  pctya:  Pass., 
aor.  2  fppdtyrjv  [3]  :  pf.  eppafJLpai : — to  sew  or  stitch 
together: — Med.  to  stitch,  sew,  patch  for  one- 
self. II.  later,  to  work  with  the  needle,  em- 
broider. III.  metaph.  to  devise,  contrive,  concert, 
plot : — proverb.,  TOUTO  TO  viroorjua  eppa^as  (Ji.lv  av, 
vneo7]craTO  8%  'Apiffrayoprjs  this  shoe  you  indeed 
stitched,  but  Aristagoras  put  it  on,  i.  e.  you  planned 
the  plot,  but  he  executed  it.  IV.  to  link  or  string 
together. 

Tdpios,  a,  ov,  from  Raros,  Rarian  :  'Pdpiov  (sub. 
iTfdiov},  TO,  the  Rarian  plain  near  Eleusis,  sacred  to 
Demeter:  whence  the  goddess  was  herself  called 
'Pap:ds.  From 

Tapes,  ov,  u,  Raros,  father  of  Triptolemus. 

f>dor<raT€,  Ep.  aor.  I  imperat.  of  paivca  (as  if  from 


'PA'SSO— 'PE'IL 


623 


I,  f.  £ca :  aor.  I  (ppaga : — like  apaaaw,  to 
strike,  smite,  dash  down:  akin  to  Ion.  prjaaca,  pr}yvvfj.i. 

p<jurra,  neut.  pi.  of  paaros,  as  Adv.,  most  easily. 

POLCTTOS,  77,  ov,  irreg.  Sup.  of  pdoios,  contr.  of  paiaros, 
most  easy. 

pa<rrcov€i$a>,  =  pqdvjj.f<*},  to  be  idle,  listless.     From 

paorcovT]  Ion.  PTJO-TWVTJ,  77,  (paaTOs)  easiness  ofi 
doing  anything,  facility.  II.  easiness  of  temper, 

goodnature,  Lzt.facilitas  ;  \K  prjarwvrjs  rfjs  AT?/*O-  , 
KrjScosfrom  kindness  to  Democedes.  III.  relief,  j 

rest,  cessation  from  a  thing:  absol.  rest,  leisure,  ease: 
indolence. 

parepos,  a,  ov,  irreg.  Comp.  of  pdStos,  more  easy. 

pac|>avlS6a>,  (patpavis)  to  punish  as  an  adulterer. 

pacj>avLS,  iSos,  rj,  the  radish,  Lat.  raphanus.     From 

TA'*A-NO2,  f},  cabbage,   [pa] 

pd4>evs,  ecus,  o,  (pdirTco)  a  stitcher,  sewer.  II. 

metaph.  a  plotter,  contriver,  planner. 

pd<J>T|,  77,  (pdirTOj)  a  seam ;  pa<prj  Kpaviov  the  suture 
of  the  skull. 

pa4>fjvcu,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  pdirrot}. 

pa<j>i8€vs,  e'cus,  77,  =  pa<f)fvs. 

pacjns  Dor.  £ams,  t'Sos,  77,  (pdirroj)  a  needle,  pin. 

PU.XLO,  Ion.  PTIX^,  ?)>  (pdaaoi)  like  firjyftiv,  the  break- 
ing of  the  sea  on  the  shore,  breakers,  surf:  the  flood- 
tide,  opp.  to  dfj.TT(DTis  the  ebb :  generally,  a  high  tide, 
flood.  II.  an  edge  of  the  sea,  the  beach,  on  which 
the  waves  break.  2.  a  mountain-ridge. 

fca.\i£u>,  f.  iffw,  (pdxis)  to  cut  through  the  spine :  to 
cleave  in  twain,  hew  in  pieces. 

puxis  [&],  gen.  tos  Att.  ecus,  77,  the  back  of  men  or 
animals,  the  chine:  also  the  backbone,  Lat.  spina  dorsi; 
vird  pdxiv  nayr}vai  to  be  impaled.  II.  anything 

like  the  backbone,  a  mountain-ridge. 

paxos  Ion.  f>ir)X°s»  °^»  "hi  a  thorn-bush,  briar.  2. 
a  thorn-hedge.  3.  a  thorn-stick,  a  twig. 

pdvj/at,  aor.  I  inf.  of  pdirrca. 

pmJKpSecd,  f.  770-0; :  (pa\f/caS6s)  : — to  recite  poems  : — 
Pass,  of  the  poems,  to  be  recited.  2.  to  repeat 

by  heart  or  rote,  declaim :  to  reiterate,  keep  saying 
that ...  II.  c.  ace.  pers.,  to  sing  of  one.  Hence 

pax)/<08Ca,  77",  recital  -of  Epic  poetry  :  Epic  composi- 
tion, opp.  to  Lyric. 

pa\)/-(oS6s,  o,  (pd-rrro},  qjorj)  one  who  stitches  or 
strings  songs  together :  one  who  recited  Epic  poems, 

a  rhapsodist ;  sometimes  of  the  bard  who  recited  bis 

own  poem,  but  mostly  of  a  class  of  persons  who  got 

their  living  by  reciting  the  poems  of  Homer :  hence 

the  poems  of  Homer  came  to  be  divided  into  certain 

lengths  called  rhapsodies,  i.  e.  lays  or  cantos,  which 

were  recited  at  one  time.          II.  the  Sphinx  is  called 

patyaioos  KVOW,  from  proposing  her  riddle, 
pacov,  ov,  irreg.  Comp.  of  fidSios,  more  easy. 
pea,  Ep.  Adv.  for  pa  (whence  pdoios),  easily,  lightly. 

[o  w,  but  also  contr.  as  one  long  syll.] 
Tea,  r),  Ep.  and  Ion.  Tet-q  or  T£n,  Rbea,  wife  of 

Saturn  and  mother  of  Jupiter,     (l)eriv.  by  transpos. 

from  epa,  Earth  f) 


TETKQ,  f.  /5£y£o>,  to  snore :  of  horses,  to  snort. 
(Formed  from  the  sound.) 
'PETO2,  « os,  TO,  =  pfjyos,  a  fug,  coverlet. 


,  77,  a  wagon,  from  the  Lat.  rheda. 

peeOpov,  TO,  Ion.  and  poet,  for  ptiQpov,  a  stream. 

TE'Zn,  Ion.  impf.  /5e£e<r/roj/:  fut.  /5e£cw:  aor.  I  epe£a 
and  eppe£a  :  of  Pass,  only  aor.  I  p^xO^vai  is  used  : — 
like  fpSdi,  to  do,  act:  absol.,  but  mostly  transit.,  to  do, 
accomplish,  make,  effect:  c.  dupl.  ace.  to  do  some- 
thing to  one :  also  c.  Adv.,  Kaitws  /Se'£eti>  nvd  to  mal- 
treat  one.  II.  l(pd  /5e£eii>  0e£  to  fulfil  or  ac- 

complish a  sacrifice  to  a  god,  Lat.  sacra  facere:  hence 
to  sacrifice :  but  also  absol.  to  do  sacrifice,  like  Lat. 
operari,  facere. 

TE'005,  eos,  r6,  a  limb.  II.  the  face,  coun- 

tenance. 

^€ta,  another  Ep.  form  of  /oea,  Adv.  of  pdSios,  easily, 
lightly,  carelessly. 

Tefrq,  77,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  'Pe'a. 

peiOpov,  TO,  Att.  contr.  from  Ion.  pefOpov,  (/5«u)  a 
river,  stream.  2.  later,  the  bed  of  a  river  :  also  a 
channel,  stream. 

petcreipa,  rj,  fern,  of  p€Krr}p. 

p€KTY|p,  rjpos,  6,  (pe£eu)  a  doer,  agent. 

pep.)3op.ai,  Dep.  to  roam,  rove,  roll  about:  to  act  at 
random. 

f>e£ai,  pegas,  aor.  I  inf.  and  part,  of  /5e'£a>. 

peos,  TO,  (/5e'a;)  a  stream. 

TE'IHl,  f.  ipcu,  properly  of  the  descending  scale, 
to  incline  downwards,  to  sink,  fall,  verge,  Lat.  ver- 
gere,  inclinare :  hence  simply  to  fall  or  turn  down- 
wards. 2.  of  one  of  two  parties,  to  preponderate, 
prevail,  outweigh.  3.  of  persons,  to  incline  towards 
a  thing.  4.  of  duties,  to  fall  or  devolve  upon 

one.  5.  of  events,  to  incline,  fall,  happen  in  a  cer- 
tain way:  to  incline,  conduce  towards  ...  II. 
trans,  to  make  the  scale  incline  one  way  or  the  other : 
hence  in  Pass.,  cocas  peirtoOai  to  be  equally  balanced 
or  poised. 

£>eptm«p.evos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  pvnooj. 

pevp-a,  arcs,  TO,  (/5ea;)  that  which  flows,  a  flow, 
stream,  a  river :  also  a  stream  of  lava :  metaph.  a 
stream,  flood  or  tide  of  men.         2.  a  flood. 
t    petKropxu,  fut.  of  ptca,  to  flow. 

pexOeis,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  /5e'£o>. 

*TETi,  to  say,  root  of  some  tenses  given  under 
epe'co,  ernw. 
i    TE'fl,  f.  pcvaofjiai :   Att.  fut.  fivTjffonat  and  aor. 

2   (ppvriv,   in   pass,  form  but  with   act.  sense:    pf. 

tppvrjKa  : — to  flow,  run,  stream,  gush ;  ptev  at/xoTi 

i  yaia  the  ground  streamed  with  blood :  also  c.  ace, 

|  cognato,  pfiro)  x&>Pa  yd^a,  p.t\i  let  the  land  flow 

ivitb  milk,  honey;    ptftv  diro  xi^vos  to  flow  ^rom 

melted  snow.  2.  metaph.  of  a  flow  of  words,  to 

stream,  run  glibly.  3.  to  fall,  drop  off.  4-  *® 
'flow  or  melt  away.  II.  trans,  to  let  flow,  make 

i  stream,  pour. 


624 


OTOS,  TO,  (prnvvpt)  a  fracture,  breakage, 

crash,  downfall. 

p-rfyyiiv  or  -(us,  gen.  Tvos,  o,  (p^yvvfj.t')  the  sea 
breaking  on  the  beach,  or  the  edge  of  the  shore  on 
which  the  sea  breaks :  the  breakers,  surf.  2.  me- 
taph. the  verge  or  edge  of  a  thing. 

THTNTTVU  or  -vco :  3  sing.  impf.  p-fjyvvffKf,  Ion. 
for  (pprjyvv  :  fut.  firj£ 01 :  aor.  I  lpp»7f a  :  pf.  2  tfpparya 
(in  the  sense  of  the  Pass.): — Med.,  f.  pfj^ofMi:  Ep. 
aor.  I  firj£afji7)v  : — Pass. :  fut.  2  ^dyrjffofjiai :  aor.  I 
(pprjxOijv,  more  usu.  aor.  2  tppayrjv  [5]  :  pf.  epprjy- 
fiai : — to  break,  burst,  break  asunder  or  in  pieces, 
shiver,  shatter:  of  garments,  to  tear,  rend,  esp.  in  sign 
of  grief.  2.  as  a  term  of  war,  to  break  a  line  of 

battle ;  rb  fjiecrov  prj£ai  to  break  through  the  centre  : 
— also  in  Med  ,  fty£acrOai  ori\as  to  break  oneself  a 
way  through  the  ranks: — also  absol.  both  in  Act. 
and  Med.,  ffi£ai,  p^aaOat,  to  break  or  force  one's  way 
through.  3.  to  let  break  loose,  to  unchain,  let 

loose  ;  pf)£at  (fxavrjv  to  let  loose,  give  utterance  to  the 
voice,  properly  of  persons  speaking  for  the  first  time; 
then  to  speak  freely,  speak  out,  like  Virgil's  rumpere 
•  vocem :  so,  ffi£ai  Ppovr^v  to  let  loose  the  thunder ; 
pi}£ai  Satcpva  to  burst  into  tears.  4.  in  form  priaaca, 
absol.  to  beat  the  ground,  to  dance.  5.  of  boxers, 
to  fell,  knock  down.  II.  Pass,  to  break,  burst  : 

to  break  asunder :  to  break  open,  yawn,  as  the  earth 
in  an  earthquake.  2.  to  burst  forth,  like  light- 

ning.      3.  of  ships,  to  be  wrecked,  shattered.  III. 

intr.  chiefly  in  pf.  epparya,  to  break  or  burst  forth :  of 
a  river,  to  break  its  banks : — metaph.  to  burst  or  gush 
forth. 

pTYyvufTKf,  Ion.  for  tpprjyvv,  3  sing.  impf.  of  prfyvvfjii. 

THTOIS,  « os,  TO,  a  rug  or  blanket,  used  as  a  cover- 
let for  a  bed,  for  a  seat,  or  as  a  garment. 

pfjSios,  77,  ov,  Ion.  contr.  from  firjiSios,  easy. 

pi]Q*is,  aor.  I  part.  pass,  of  \pkoi,  epta :  pijOfjvat  inf. 

pT]iSios,  77,  ov,  Ion.  for  fiaSios,  easy. 

p"  TjurTos,  77,  ov,  Ion.  for  paaros,  Sup.  of  fiq,dio$. 

7,  ov,  Ep.  Sup.  of  pqSios. 
5,  77,  ov,  Ep.  Comp.  of  /5aSios. 

PTJKTOS,  "fj,  ov,  (frfjyvv/j.i)  broken,  rent :  to  be  broken 
or  rent,  vulnerable,  made  of  penetrable  stuff. 

PTJJJLCI,  aTos,  TO,  (*/5eco  =  Ipa))  £&a£  which  is  said  or 
spoken,  a  word,  saying,  expression,  phrase.  2.  also 
/£e  /&'«»•  spoken  of,  a  thing.  II.  in  Gramm.  a 

Verb,  opp.  to  ovofjta  (a  noun). 

f>T]p,ATiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  pfjpa,  a  little  word,  a  pet 
phrase. 

CPH'N,  7),  gen.  favos,  ace.  /JTTVa,  a  sfoe/>,  7am6. 

t -Sopctis,  o,  (p^,  0epcw)  wearing  sheepskin. 

pT|£as,  aor.  I  inf.  and  part,  of  prjyvvfu. 

),  might  to  break  through  ranks  of  war- 
riors.    From 

pT]5-T|vo)p,  opos,  o,  (p/jyvvfjii,  dvrjp)  breaking  through 
ranks  of  warriors. 

pT)£t-KtXevQo$,  ov,  (fr/iyvvfjii,  Kt\€vOos")  forcing  a 
path,  clearing  the  way. 


^TJ|I-VOOS,  ov,  (prjyvvftt,  v6os}  breaking  the  spirit. 

p-q^ts,  ecus,  »),  (firiyvvfu')  a  breaking.  II.  a  rent, 
cleft.  2.  a  bursting  or  breaking  forth  of  the  en- 
trails of  victims. 

f»fj«ns,  gen.  €(us  Ion.  los,  77,  (*pf(u  =  (pu>}  a  saying, 
speaking  ;  a  word,  speech;  rcaTatr\c£ai  rrjv  pfjaiv  to 
bring  one's  speech  to  an  end.  II.  a  tale,  le- 

gend. III.  an  expression  or  passage  in  an 

author,  a  speech  in  a  play. 

£>TJ<r<ra>,  rarer  collat.  form  of  fi'/jyvvfii  ;  prjaativ  rvfi- 
irava  to  beat  drums.  2.  absol.  to  strike  the  earth  in 
dancing,  to  dance,  Lat.  tripudiare. 

,  »),  Ion.  for  pqaruvT]. 
coy,  verb.  Adj.  of  */5«w,  one  must  say. 

,  7}pos,  6,  (*pea)  =  tp£>)  like  p^roup,  a  speaker. 
o),  f.  fftu,  (pTjTGop)  to  be  a  public  speaker, 
practise  oratory,  speak  in  public  :  —  Pass.,  of  a  speech, 
to  be  spoken. 

^TjropiKos,  77,  ov,  (prjTwp)  fit  for  a  public  speaker 
or  public  speaking,  oratorical,  rhetorical  :  —  77  prjropiK^ 
(sub.  rexvrl}i  rhetoric,  the  art  of  speaking. 

£>i]T6s,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  *p€<u  =  fpw,  said,  spoken  : 
named,  specified,  settled,  Lat.  ratus;  etrl  frrjroTs  fc- 
paai  with  specified  prerogatives  ;  iirl  jtyroiai  on  set 
terms.  2.  spoken  of,  known,  famous. 

£>T|Tpa  Ion.  f»T|TpTj,  T),  (*peoj  =  epSi)  a  word,  saying, 
maxim.  2.  an  unwritten  law,  whence  the  laws  of 
Lycurgus  were  called  pijTpai.  3.  a  verbal  agree- 
ment, covenant. 

^Tjrojp,  opos,  6,  (*/5«y  =  !po))  a  public  speaker,  plead- 
er, orator,  Lat.  orator.  II.  a  rhetorician,  Lat. 

rhetor. 

Adv.  of  prjros,  in  express  terms. 


,  Ion.  for 

77,  6v,  or  6s,  ov,  making  one  shudder, 
chilling  ;  fiiyeSavf)  'E\(vrj  Helen  at  whose  name  one 
shudders.  From 

pry«»>,  f.  770"cy  :  aor.  I  fppiyrjffa  Ep.  piyijcra  :  pf.  6p- 
piya,  Dor.  3  pi.  eppiyavn  (for  -dai),  Ep.  3  sing.  subj. 
tppiygai,  Ep.  dat.  part,  (ppiyovri,  in  pres.  sense  : 
(/5?yos)  :  —  to  shiver  or  shudder  with  cold:  metaph. 
to  shudder  with  fear  or  horror  :  c.  inf.  to  shudder  or 
fear  to  do  a  thing.  2.  to  grow  cold,  cool,  slacken 

in  zeal.  II.  trans,  c.  ace.  to  shudder  at  anything. 

Hence 

,  ov,  making  one  shiver,  chilling. 
,   Comp.   Adv.   formed    from    ptyos,    more 
chilly.  II.  metaph.  more  horribly. 

p'tyurros,  77,  ov,  Sup.  formed  (like  Comp.  Adv.  pi- 
yiov)  from  piyos,  most  chilly.  II.  metaph.  most 

horrible. 

xi]S,  ov,  o,  (fi^os,  /-laxo^cu)  fighting  with, 
frost  or  cold,  [a] 

'PITO2,  cos,  TO,  Lat.  FRIGUS,  frost,  cold.  II. 
shivering  from  cold,  shuddering,  Lat.  horror. 

t-yoco,  f.  o>o-cy,  (ptyos)  like  pi^tca,  to  be  cold,  shiver 
from  frost  or  coW,  fee  chilled.  —  This  Verb  sometimes 


'PI'ZA— 'Po'6o?. 


625 


contracts  into  ca  instead  of  ov  (as  if  it  were 

as,    part,    piffav,   piftaaa,    dat.    pfywvTi ;    also   opt. 

fiiywrjv. 

TI'ZA,  a  root:  in  plur.  the  roots:  metaph.  the 
roots  of  the  eye;  the  roots  or  foundations  of  the  earth, 
of  a  mountain,  etc.  II.  that  from  -which  any- 

thing springs;  metaph.  a  root,  stem,  stock  of  a  family,* 
Lat.  stirps  :  a  race,  family.  2.  the  root  or  origin 
of  anything. 

f>t£tov,  TO,  Dim.  of  pifa,  a  little  root. 

pi£606v,  Adv.  (pi^d}from  the  root  or  roots. 

pi£o-rojji,6s,  6v,  (/5t£ia,  Te/xetV)  cutting  roots,  esp.  for 
purposes  of  medicine  or  witchcraft. 

f>i£oco,  f.  waca:  pf.  pass,  ippifafjiai:  (pi£a)  : — to  make 
strike  root,  plant:  metaph.  to  plant,  fix  firmly ;  rv- 
pavvls  fppi£ojfj.evij  a.  firmly  rooted  tyranny  : — Pass.,  of 
trees  and  plants,  to  take  root :  also  to  be  rooted  or 
made  fast.  II.  in  Pass,  also,  of  a  place,  to  he 

planted  with  trees. 

p(£cop.a.  arcs,  TO,  (/5t£o(y)  a  root:  II.  metaph. 

a  root,  stem,  stock,  race,  lineage. 

p"  i£-o>pi5Xos>  ov>  (p'lfa>  opv<TGQj)  digging  for  roots. 

piicvos,  77,  ov,  (ptyos)  stiff  or  stark  with  cold: 
•withered,  shrivelled. 

£>ucv-fa>8ir]S,  fs,  (fiiKvSs,  e7Sos)  shrivelled-looking. 

ptpi4>a,  Adv.  (/otTJTOj)  lightly,  swiftly ,  fleetly . 

pip.(j>-dpp.aTOs,  ov,  (pip-tya,  appd)  of  a  swift  chariot; 
pifj.<f>dpiJ.aToi  afu\\ai  swift  racing  of  chariots. 

plv,  f),  later  form  for  pis. 

pivdco,  f  170-0;,  to  file  down  or  off:  Pass,  to  he  filed 
off:  to  be  the  result  of  filing.  From 

TI'NH,  77,  a  file,  rasp,   [i] 

fdvqXfiTtco,  f.  770"o>,  to  track  by  the  nose,  follow  by 
scent,  hunt  down.  From 

piv-TjXdrrjs,  ov,  o,  (pis,  lAatW)  one  who  tracks  by 
the  nose  or  scent. 

£  ivo-poXos,  ov,  (pis,  &a\\a}')  forced  through  the 
nostril,  snorting. 

pivov,  TO,  a  hide,  skin.          2.  an  ox-hide,  a  shield. 

'PINO'5,  oG,  6  and  r),  the  skin  of  a  man.  II.  the 
hide  of  a  beast,  esp.  an  ox-hide :  a  wolf's  skin.  i. 
an  oxhide  shield. 

^ivo-ropos,  ov,  (pivos,  ropfoj)  piercing  shields. 

PI'ON,  TO,  the  peak  of  a  mountain.  2.  the  end 
of  a  promontory,  a  headland,  foreland. 

£>tire(r<rt,  Ep.  pi.  dat.  of  jttif/. 

^lirfj,  77,  (piirrca)  the  force  with  which  a  thing  is 
thrown,  rushing  motion,  flight,  sweep,  swing,  Lat. 
impetus;  piirf)  irvpus  the  rush  or  blast  of  fire.  2. 

a  rushing  sound,  flapping,  fluttering  of  wings ;  the 
buzzing  of  a  gnat;  also  the  quivering  notes  of  a  lyre: 
of  time,  a  twinkling  of  the  eye.  3.  any  quivering 
motion,  a  quivering  or  twinkling  light,  as  of  stars : — 
also  the  quick  glancing  of  feet. 

p"  iirt£w,  f.  iffca,  (pints)  to  blow  up  or  fan  the  flame, 
Lat.  conflare. 

£>ims,  rSos,  77,  (/5t7T77)  a  fan  for  raising  the  fire,  used 
for  bellows.  i.  a  lady's  fan. 


pCmo-pa,  twos,  TO,  (pliri£<u)  the  air  or  wind  of  a  fan. 

DITTOS,  (p'tip)  a  mat  or  wicker  hurdle. 

piirrd^a),  f.  daca,  Frequentative  of  piirro},  to  throw 
to  and  fro,  throw  or  toss  about,  Lzt.jactare: — Pass. 
to  toss  oneself  about. 

fiCirraericov,  Ion.  inipf.  of  fiirrtu. 

f>iiTT6a>,  a  form  of  p'nrTca,  used  only  in  pres.  and 
impf.  to  throw  or  toss  about. 

f)fnT6s,  17,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  piirrca,  thrown,  cast, 
hurled ;  piitros  pupos  death  by  being  thrown  down  a 
precipice. 

Trimi  f.  fityu:  aor.  I  tppafia  Ep.  £fya:  pf.  tp- 
pltya:  Pass.,  fut.  I  pupdrjaopcu,  fut.  2  pt^Tjaop-ai, 
paullo-p.  fut.  epptyofiai :  aor.  I  (pptyOrjv,  and  aor.  2 
eppi<pr)V  [f]  :  pf.  eppipnar.  Ep.  3  sing,  plqpf.  fpepiirro: 
— to  throw,  cast,  hurl;  piirrtiv  \0ovi  to  throw  on  the 
ground :  to  cast  a  net,  (pptirrai  6  @6\os  the  cast  has 
been  made.  2.  to  cast  out.  3.  to  cast  away:  to 
throw  away,  waste.  4.  to  throw  about.  5.  to 

throw  forth,  let  drop,  utter,  of  words ;  piirrfiv  ri 
TIVOS  to  throw  a  thing  at  one.  6.  to  cast  down ; 

p.  tavrov.  7-  piffffiv  KivSvvov  to  make  a  venture 
or  hazard,  run  a  risk.  II.  intr.  to  throw  or  cast 

oneself,  to  fall. 

"PI'S,  ?),  gen.  plvos,  ace.  piva :  plur.  pivcs,  Ion.  gen. 
piv€cav  : — the  nose  : — in  pi.  the  nostrils,  Lat.  nares. 

picj>0eCs,  pixels,  aor.  l  and  2  pass.  part,  of  piirroi. 

'PI'¥,  ^  gfin  ^j-ir^tj  mat-work  of  osiers  or  rushes, 
wicker-work :  a  mat,  or  wicker  hurdle,  Lat.  crates. 

p' iv|/a,  Ep.  for  eppiifta,  aor.  I  of  fi'urTaj. 

fr Cvj/-a<rms,  iSos,  6,  f),  (pirtrca,  dams')  throwing  away 
a  shield  in  battle,  a  dastard,  recreant. 

f>ii|;is,  fcas,  77,  (/5/TTTcu)  a  throwing:  a  casting.  II. 
a  being  thrown,  falling. 

p\x|/o-K£v8i3vos,  ov,  (pitrroj,  nivSwos")  running  need- 
less risk, foolhardy;  see  piinu  f. 

f>CxJ/-oirXos,  ov,  (ftLTTToj,  OIT\OV)  throwing  away  one's 
arms,  panic-struck. 

f»6a,  f),  see  poia. 

po8dvT],  77,  the  thread  spun,  woof,  weft.     From 

poSdvos,  77,  6v,  (/cpaSaco)  waving,  quivering. 

poSta  contr.  f>o8r],  77,  (poSov)  a  rose-bush,  rose-tree. 

poSeos,  a,  ov,  (poSov)  of  roses,  Lat.  roseus. 

^oS-f),  T),  contr.  for  /5o5e'a. 

f)68tvos,  77,  or,  (^o5oi/)  ntatfe  or  twined  of  roses. 

T68ios,  a,  ov,  ('PoSos)  Rhodian,  of  or  from  Rhodes. 

£ o8o-8a,KTOXos,  ov,  (potiov,  8dfCTV\os)  rosy-fingered. 

poSo-ei8r|s,  es,  (p65ov,  ttoov)  rosy-like,  rosy. 

po86eis,  f<roa,  cv,  (/5o8os)  of  roses. 

^oSo-Kicrcros,  o,  (puSov,  Kiaffos)  rose-ivy. 

po86-p.T]Xov  Dor.  -jjiaXov,  TO,  (p65ov,  p.T]Xov)  a  rose- 
apple  :  metaph.  a  rosy  cheek. 

TO'AON,  r6,  the  rose,  Lat.  rosa. 

p1  o86-irT]Xvs  Dor.  -irax^s,  v,  gen.  vos,  (p6Sov,  nfj- 
Xvs)  rosy-armed. 

£>o86-irvoos,  ov  contr.  —  irvovs,  ow,  (poSov,  irvfca) 
breathing  of  roses. 

'P68os,  ov,  77,  the  island  of  Rhodes,  Lat.  Rhodus. 


626 

po86-xpo>s,  OTTOS,  6, 77,  (p68ov,  XP^S)  rose-coloured, 
of  rose  complexion. 

poSiovia,  77,  (/5o8op)  a  rose-bed,  garden  of  roses,  ro- 
sary, Lat.  rosarium. 

pot)  Dor.  £>od,  77,  (/Sea;)  a  river,  stream,  current,  flow; 
d>7Te'A.ov  £077  the  juice  of  the  grape ; — metaph.,  poai 
streams  of  events,  the  tide  of  affairs. 

po0toj,f.  770-0),  (poOos)  to  dash,  plash,  esp.of  the  stroke 
of  oars.  2.  to  murmur,  sound  hoarse  or  loud. 

po9id£b>,  f.  daca,  (poOios)  to  dash  with  the  oar.  2. 
of  pigs  eating,  to  make  a  guttling  noise. 

podids,  dSos,  77,  poet.  fern,  of  poOios, roaring,  dashing. 

podiov,  TO,  a  dashing  wave,  a  breaker :  surge, 
surf.  2.  a  loud  roar  or  shout  of  applause :  gene- 
rally, a  tumult,  uproar.  Properly  neut.  from 

podios,  OP,  also  a,  op,  (/5o0os)  rushing,  roaring, 
dashing. 

'PO'OOS,  o,a  rushing  noise,  the  roar  or  the  dash  of 
waves,  the  dash  of  oars ;  l£  IPOS  poOov  with  one 
stroke,  all  in  time.  2.  a  hoarse  or  tumultuous  noise, 
din.  II.  a  rushing  motion.  (Formed  from  the 

sound.) 

poid  or  £60,  Ion.  £ou),  f),  a  pomegranate-tree.  II. 
the  fruit,  a  pomegranate. 

poip8eo>,  f.  rjyo},  (/5of/35os)  to  swallow  greedily  down: 
also  to  make  rustle. 

poi(38T|o-€iev,  3  sing.  Aeol.  aor.  i  opt.  of  poifiofo}. 

^oipSirjO'us,  77,  (f$0£/38e&>)  a  whistling,  piping. 

poi|38os,  o,  any  rushing  noise  or  motion,  the  whirring 
or  flapping  of  wings,  the  rushing  of  the  wind. 

poi£acn<e,  3  sing.  Ion.  impf.  of  pot^ca. 

poijJ€a>,f.770-a>,  (/5ot£os)  to  make  a  whistling  or  rushing 
sound,  whistle,  hurtle,  whiz,  Lat.  stridere.  Hence 

jioi^rjSov,  Adv.  with  a  rushing  noise  or  motion. 

poi£r]|Jia,  OTOS,  TO,  (pot£ea>)a  rushing  noise  or  motion, 
the  flapping  of  wings. 

TOrZOS,  o,Ion.  77,  any  whistling  or  rushing  sound, 
the  whizzing  of  an  arrow,  the  flapping  of  wings,  etc. 
(Formed  from  the  sound.) 

'POIKO'5,  77,  OP,  crooked. 

pop.j3ir]T6s,  17,  OP,  (/5o/ij8ecy)  spun  round  like  a  top, 
whirled  about. 

p6}j.j3os,  6,  (/oe/ij8o>)  anything  that  may  be  spun  or 
whirled  round:  a  top,  Lat.  turbo.  2.  a  magic  wheel, 
Lat.  rbombi  rota.  II.  a  spinning,  whirling  motion; 
pop.fio$  alfTov  the  eagle's  wheeling  flight.  III.  a 

rhombus,  i.  e.  a  four-sided  figure  with  all  the  sides, 
but  only  the  opposite  angles,  equal. 

po|xj36o),  f.  wata,  to  make  into  the  shape  of  a  rhombus. 

pop.{3u>T6s,  77,  OP,  (pop.fi6<a)  panelled  in  lozenge. 

pojjL^ata,  77,  a  large  sword  or  scymitar,  used  by  the 
Thracians  :  generally,  a  sword.  (Foreign  word.) 

£605  Att.  contr.  poi)s,  ov,  6,  (pfoa)  a  stream,  cur- 
rent; KO.TCL  poov,  Ep.  Kap  poov,  down  stream,  with 
stream;  avcL  poov  up  stream,  against  stream. 

poirSXov,  TO,  (/aero;)  a  club,  a  stick  or  cudgel  which 
is  thicker  at  one  end :  a  war-club  or  mace  of 
brass.  II.  a  knocker  on  a  door. 


,  77,  (peirca)  inclination  downwards,  a  sinking, 
falling,  verging :  the  sinking  of  the  scale,  fall  or  turn 
of  the  scale.  2.  metaph.  the  turn  of  the  scale,  the 

critical  moment ;  eirl  poirrjs  pias  tan  it  is  just  on  the 
turning-point;  porf  @iov  the  turning-point,  verge  of 
life.  II.  the  weight  which  makes  the  scale  turn ; 

afjiiKpcl  ira\aicL  aufjiar'  fvvafci  poirf]  a  slight  weight 
thrown  in  puts  aged  frames  to  rest. 

jbo-iTTpov,  TO,  (/5e^//3o;)  a  club,  mace,  cudgel.  2. 

the  wood  in  a  trap  which  strikes  the  mouse.  3. 

the  knocker  on  a  house-door.  4.  a  kettle-drum  or 

tambourine. 

po-Os,  o,  Att.  contr.  for  /5oos. 

po(j>«o,  f.  riffoftat,  (polos'),  to  sup  greedily  up,  gulp 
or  bolt  down. 

1PO'4»O2,  6,  a  swallowing  or  gulping  down.  2. 
that  which  is  gulped  down. 

poxOcw,  f.  770"<u,  to  roar,  of  the  waves.     From 

'PO'X@O2,  o,  a  roaring,  esp.  of  the  sea. 

f»o-w8if)S,  fs,  (poos,  tloos)  fluid,  liquid:  also  surging, 
billowy,  rough. 

£ va£,  &KOS,  6,  (/56<w)  a  stream  that  bursts  forth,  a 
mountain-stream  or  torrent  swoln  by  rains  :  a  stream 
of  lava. 

f»tjfiTO,  3  pi.  Ep.  aor.  2  of  pvopai. 

frvyX-f\f$as,  avros,  6,  (pvyxos>  €A.c$cts)  with  an 
elephant's  trunk. 

pVyxiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  pv^x03,  a  snout,  muzzle. 

px»YX°s,  eos,  TO,  (pv£ca)  a  snout,  muzzle,  of  swine : 
of  birds,  a  beak,  bill,  neb. 

£ t)8Tjv  and  £ C86v,  Adv.  (pfui)flowingly,  abundantly, 
copiously. 

pveis,  aor.  2  pass.  part,  of  pew. 

pvq<rop,ai,  Att.  fut.  of  pfca. 

TT'Zfl,  to  growl,  snarl.   (Formed  from  the  sound.) 

£ t»t],  Ep.  for  cppvr),  3  sing.  aor.  2  pass,  of  /Secy. 

p-u0(ju£a>,  f.  too} :  pf.  pass.  (ppvOp.iap.ai :  (pv0p.6s} : 
— to  bring  into  measure  or  proportion,  to  set  to 
time.  II.  generally,  to  order,  arrange,  control, 

train;  cDS'  eppvd p.ta /tat  thus  have  I  been  controlled. 

pv0|xos  Ion.  f>vcrp.6s,  ov,  6,  (pfoai)  measured  motion, 
time,  Lat.  numerus,  rhythm,  in  Prose  as  well  as  Verse; 
kv  pvOpty  in  lime,  Lat.  in  numerum;  pvOp-ov  virayciv 
to  keep  time;  QO.TTOVO.  pvOfJibv  eirdyctv  to  introduce 
a  quicker  time  (in  playing).  II.  proportion  or 

symmetry  of  parts:  hence  form,  shape.  III.  gene- 

rally, proportion,  arrangement,  order,  method.  2. 
the  state  or  condition  of  anything  :  of  a  man,  temper, 
disposition  :  the  manner  or  fashion  of  a  thing. 

TT'KA'NH,  T),  a  plane,  Lat.  runcina.  [a] 

£vp,a,  aTos,  TO,  (*pvct)  =  (pvca)  that  which  is  drawn, 
a  drawing ;  TO£OV  pvp-a  the  drawing  of  the  bow,  i .  e. 
men  that  draw  the  bow  (the  Persians),  opp.  to  hoyx7)3 
I<TX^S  tne  might  of  the  spear  (the  Greeks)  ;  CK  TO£OV 
pvpMTOS  within  bow-shot.  II.  (pvopMi')  deliver- 

ance, protection. 

£ -Up-Pos,  ov,  6,  Att.  for  pofi&os. 

D],  77,  (*pvo}-  (pvca~)  the  force,  swing,  rush  of  a 


'Wl'OMAI. 


body  in  motion,  Lat.  impetus;  irrepvyow  pvfj.rj  the 
rush  of  wings :  absol.  an  onset,  charge,  attack :  dat. 
pvfJiT)  with  a  swing,  with  a  run.  II.  a  quarter  of 

a  city,  street,  Lat.  vicus ;  also  a  lane,  alley. 

pvfJLfxa,  OTOS,  TO,  (pvTTTOj)  anything  used  for  wash- 
ing, soap. 

pvjxos,  ov,  o,  (*pv(u  =  fpvca}  the  pole  of  a  car. 

TT'OMAI :  f.  pvoop.ai  [u]  :  aor.  I  tppvadprjv  Ep. 
pvad/j.r]V :  aor.  2,  3  sing,  eppvro  Ep.  epvro,  3  pi. 
epvvro  Ep.  pvo.ro ;  inf.  pvoOai :  Dep. : — to  draw  to 
oneself,  draw  out  of  barm's  way :  hence  to  rescue, 
save :  c.  inf.,  pveaOai  nva  6avew  to  rescue  one  from 
death  : — absol.  to  cure,  heal.  II.  to  free,  redeem, 

deliver.  III.  to  shield,  guard,  protect,  defend: 

of  armour,  to  shield,  cover :  also  to  conceal.  IV. 

to  draw  back,  hold  back,  check.  V.  to  draw  down 
the  scale,  outweigh,  counterbalance. 

pvrra,  rd,  irreg.  plur.  of  pviros. 

ptfiratvG),  f.  avSj  :  aor.  I  tppvirava :  (fiviros)  : — to 
cover  with  dirt : — Pass,  to  be  or  become  dirty. 

p'tjirapia,  rj,  dirt,  filth.     From 

pihrapos,  a,  6v,(pviros)foul,  dirty:  metaph.  sordid, 
mean.  Adv.  -pus. 

ptj-rrcxo)  Ep.  pimob) :  impf.  tppvircw :  (pviros^)  \—  to  be 
foul  or  dirty. 

p^irocis,  e<r<ra,  tv,  (pviros~)  foul,  dirty. 

'PT'IIOS,  u,  dirt,  filth,  uncleanness:  irreg.  pi.  pvira, 
rd,  but  also  regul.  pviroi,  ol.  II.  Att.  sealing- 

wax,  [u]  Hence 

P\JTTOCO,  f.  a;o"a;,  pf.  pass.  pcptmu/^cu : — to  make  dirty: 
— Pass,  to  be  dirty  or  filthy. 

pUTTou,  Ep.  for  pvTrdca. 

ptmiromu,  a  cry  of  the  Athenian  rowers,  yobo ! 
rb  pv-mrairai  is  put  for  the  rowers,  the  crew. 

£>VTTTCD,  f.  if/<u,  (piiiros)  to  remove  dirt,  to  cleanse, 
wash  : — Pass,  to  wash  oneself. 

pv<ratvop,ai,  Pass,  (pvaos)  to  be  wrinkled. 

f>v<r9cu,  Ep.  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  pvopai. 

pticridja),  f.  daw,  (pvffiov)  to  seize  as  a  pledge :  to 
seize  as  one's  own  property:  hence  to  drag  away, 
carry  off  by  force. 

pvori-pcop.os,  ov,  (pvoOai,  /Solo's)  defending  altars. 

f>v(rt-8i4>pos,  ov,  (pvofjiai,  8i(f>pos)  preserving  fbe 
chariot. 

£nj<riov  [y],  TO,  (*pv(t)  =  t pvca)  that  which  is  seized 
and  dragged  away  :  booty,  plunder,  prey,  mostly  of 
cattle.  II.  that  which  is  seized  as  a  pledge  or 

surety,  a  pledge,  security;  pvaia,  rd,  pledges  entrusted 
to  a  god,  i.  e.  suppliants.  III.  that  which  is  seized 
by  way  of  reprisals,  reprisals.  2.  p\xna.,  rd,  claims 
to  things  alleged  to  have  been  seized,  Lat.  res  repe- 
tundae.  3.  in  plur.,  pvaia,  rd,  deliverance. 

pvo-ios,  ov,  (pvopai)  delivering,  rescuing.  \y] 

£ vcri-iroXis,  eo;s,  u,  fj,  (piiopat,  TroAts)  saving  the 
city. 

£  v(rt-irovos,  ov,  (pvofiat,  iruvos)  setting  free  from  toil 
and  trouble. 

Averts,  17,  (pecy)  a  flowing :  a  river,  stream.  \y\ 


627 


,  collat  form  of  pvofMi,  Dep.  to  save, 
rescue :  hence  pvaiffv,  Ep.  2  sing.  impf. 

pucrjAos,  o,  rarer  form  for  pvO^us. 

pOaos,  i\,  ov,  (*pvo)  =  tpvca)  drawn,  drawn  tip  .* 
wrinkled,  shrivelled. 

pu<TTa£a>,  f.  daw,  Frequentat.  of  *pv(a  =  (pico,  to 
drag  along  violently,  drag  to  and  fro;  TroAXa  pvard- 
^ea/fc  (3  sing.  Ion.  impf.)  irfpl  trrj^a  he  dragged  it 
many  times  round  the  grave  of  Patroclus.  Hence 

pverraKTtis,  vos,  fj,  a  dragging  violently :  generally, 
violent  treatment  or  behaviour. 

pv<r»co8ir]S,  es,  (^uo"os,  fldos)  wrinkled-looking. 

pvT-ayo'Y6'1"'5'  ^cus»  <^»  (*pa>,  dycaytvs)  (be  rope  of 


a  horse's  halter. 

£>vrf|p,  ijpos,  6,  (*fiv(a  =  fpva))  one  who  draws  or 
stretches.  2.  a  rope  to  draw  with,  a  trace : — the 

thong  by  which  one  holds  a  horse,  a  rein;  cwro  pvrrjpos 
with  loose  rein,  at  full  speed.  II.  (pvo^ai)  a  saver, 
defender,,  rescuer. 

pCTi86-<j>\oios,  ov,  (fivris,  <p\oios)  with  shrivelled 
rind. 

^iJris,  loos,  •fj,  (*pv<u  —  tpvco)  a  wrinkle,  Lat.  ruga. 

pvros,  T),  6v,  (*pvca=  Ipi/w)  dragged  along.  II. 
as  neut.  Subst.,  pvrd,  rd,  poet,  for  pvrrjp,  a  rein. 

f>t}Tos,  TI,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (pf<u)  flowing,  running, 
fluid,  liquid. 

pxJTtop  [u] ,  opos,  6,  (*pv&'=  fpvcj)  one  who  draws;  pvrcap 
ro£ov  a  bowman,  archer.  II.  (pvop.ai)  a  saver, 

deliverer,  defender. 

pvxjns,  17,  (pvTTTcy)  a  cleansing,  purifying. 

*TT'H,  =. Ipva),  to  draw,  not  used  in  Act.;    see 


,  a,  ov,  (pw£)  broken,  rent,  torn,  ragged. 
,  doos,  6,  -ff,  (/5ci>£)  fem.  Adj.  rent,  ragged; 
p'orycLs  irerpa  a  cloven  rock. 

'PwjxatKos,  17,  6v  and  'Pcop.atos,  a,  ov,  ('Pw/ijy)  Ro- 
man :  as  Subst.,  a  Roman.  Adv.  -KUS,  in  Roman 
fashion.  Hence 

'PoojjwSiort,  Adv.  in  the  Roman  or  Latin  language. 

pup.a\eos,  a,  ov,  (pup.rj)  strong  of  body :  generally, 
powerful,  mighty,  strong. 

fxo(iT),  ^,  (pwop.ai)  bodily  strength,  might :  generally, 
strength,  force.  II.  a  force,  i.e.  army.  III. 

'PwfJLr),  17,  Roma,  Rome. 

puivvvpA  or  — vco,  f.  pwa<a:  aor.  I  tppcaaa:  (/jofo/iat): — 
to  strengthen,  make  strong:  to  confirm.  II. 

Pass,  pwvvvfjiai,  but  the  pf.  eppufjtai  is  generally 
used  as  pres.,  and  the  plqpf.  (ppujf^rjv  as  impf. :  aor.  I 
tppwaOrjv : — to  be  strong  or  vigorous :  pf.  imperat. 
Zppcuffo,  fare-well,  Lat.  vale,  the  usual  way  of  ending 
a  letter ;  also,  <ppdfa  rivl  (ppwaOat,  like  Lat.  jubeo 
valere  : — see  eppojfjievos. 

P"  ">£>  jj,  gen.  /5<yyos,  (prj-yvvpi)  a  cleft,  narrow  pas- 
sage; fiwyes  fjLfydpoio  the  narrow  entrance  of  a  room. 

TH'OMAI,  3  pi.  impf.  ippuovro  Ep.  puovro :  3 
pi.  aor.  I  kppwaavro :  Dep. : — to  move  violently,  to 
dart  or  rush  on;  fiweoOai  -rrfpl  irvpfjv  to  move  rapidly 
round  the  pyre ;  c.  ace.  cognato, 


628 


they  plied  the  lusty  dance;  of  hair,  ippuovro 
TTVOITJS  dv6ftoio  it  streamed  on  the  wind. 

^toirf|iov  TO,  (pufy}  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  pcuirtTov  (which 
is  not  used),  a  thicket,  coppice  :  in  plur.  bushes,  brush- 
wood, underwood. 

pcomicos,  17,  ov,  (ySwjros)  of  or  like  small  wares  : 
hence  cheap,  worthless. 

"PfTIIOS,  o,  any  small  wares,  frippery,  trumpery. 

pcocr0€is,  «fcra,  «>,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  pwvvvp.1. 


,  ou,  6,  (/5o>£)  like  prjyua,  a  cleft; 
yairjs  a  gutter  or  channel  worked  out  in  the  earth. 

<PH'tP,  -f),  gen.  puir6s,  a  low  shrub,  bush;  in  plur. 
underwood,  brushwood. 


r6,  indecl.,  eighteenth  letter  of  the  Gr. 
Alphabet :   as  numeral  a'  =  200,  but  p  =  200,000. 

The  final  a  was  written  s.  This  s  must  not  be 
confounded  with  r,sta#,whichwas  in  fact  thedigamma, 
f,  vau,  and  occupied  the  sixth  place  in  the  old  Greek 
alphabet:  hence  «•'  =  6.  There  was  another  form,  son 
or  sanpi,  ~^,  which  was  retained  as  a  numeral, 
=  900. 

Changes  of  a  in  the  dialects :  I.  Aeol.,  Dor. 

and  Ion.  into  8,  as  65/iiy  'iSfitv  for  007*17  'iff^-tv.  II. 

Dor.  into  0,  as  ffios  dyaffos  irapfftvos  for  Oe6s  dya- 
66s  irapBevos.  III.  Aeol.  and  Dor.  into  T,  as  in 

TU  re  </>ctTi  for  ffv  fff  (pijffi.  2.  also  in  later  Att., 

as  /tcT-auXos  rr]fj.(pov  TVKOV  for  fjieff-av\os  ff-fypfpov 
ffvKOV  : — so  <ra  passed  into  TT,  as  irpdrrta  TCLTTCU  for 
irpdffffa)  rdffffai ;  OaXarra  onrus  for  OdXaffoa  Sta- 
ff 6s.  IV.  Aeol.  and  Ep.,  a  was  often  doubled, 
as  offffos  peffffos  for  offos  peffos,  and  in  the  Ep.  fut. 
and  aor.  forms  aaca  etrcu  iffca,  as  5a/ia<ro*<w  bXeffota 
KOfiiffffca  for  Sajidffoi)  6\fffca  KO\UG<O  ;  so  oitioaoi  for 
on-fVcu.  V.  off  and  ITT  were  sometimes  inter- 
changed, as,  irtffffca  ircirroj,  tviaoo)  fviirTca.  VI. 
Dor.  ff  becomes  £  in  fut.  and  aor.  I  of  Verbs,  as 
0€<r«rt£cD  for  Oeairiw.  so,  5i£os  Tpt£<5s  for  Stcrtros  rpt(T- 
(To».  2.  in  old  Att.,  the  Prep,  avv  was  written 
£uy.  VII.  <r  took  the  place  of  the  aspirate,  esp. 
in  Aeol.,  with  which  the  Lat.  agrees,  Is,  avs  sus,  a\s 
sal,  5=£  sex,  enrd  septetn,  (prrca  serpo.  2.  ff  was 
added  to  words  beginning  with  a  conson.,  esp.  p  and 
T,  as  ndpaySos  ffpapayoos,  fj,vpatva  ffp.vpaiva,  piKpos 
cr/it/cpos,  rcyos  arty<a  Lat.  tego.  3.  ff  was  inserted 
by  Poets  in  the  I  pers.  pi.  pass,  and  med.,  as,  TVTTTO- 
fjLfffOa  for  rvvT6fj.fda  metri  grat. :  so  too  in  the  Adv. 
in  -6fv,  as,  omffOev  for  om8cv.  VIII.  ff  is  changed 
into  p  when  another  p  precedes,  as,  apprjv  \tppos  9dp- 
pos  (or  dparjv  \fpffos  dapffos.  IX.  ff  is  added 
to  OUTCU  dxpt  fJ-fXP1  before  a  vowel. 

o-A  p,dv  ;   Dor.  for  ri  fj.fy ; 

2aj3d5n>S,  o,  (2a£os)  a  Phrygian  deity,  afterwards 
taken  as  a  name  of  Bacchus  himself. 


crfijBti.K'rrjs,  ov,  6,  (<ra/?a(/u)  a  shatterer,  destroyer, 
name  of  a  mischievous  goblin  who  broke  pots. 

<rS|3ax0ci-vi,  Chaldaean  form,  thou-bast-forsaken  me, 
or  hast-thou-forsaken  me  ? 

o-af3aw0,  Hebrew  plur.  noun,  hosts,  armies. 
,  irreg.  dat.  pi.  of  ^dftftarov. 

,  f.  foot,  (5a)S/3aTOJ/)  to  keep  the  Sabbath. 
s,  77,  6v,  (SajSySaTov)  of  or  /or  /£e  5a6- 
bath.         i,  for  a  Jew. 

2appoTio-|a.6s,  o,  (2a/3)3aTtfcw)  a  keeping  of  the  Sab- 
bath :  rest  on  the  Sabbath. 

2<ip|3oTOv,  TO,  the  Hebrew  Sabbath,  i.e.  .Res/: 
hence  the  seventh  day  or  <fay  of  Rest: — also  in  plur., 
rd  ffd/3/3aTO. ;  irreg.  dat.  pi.  ffd&fiaffi,  as  if  from  a 
nom.  ffdPfias.  2.  a  week. 

ao/yapis,  tos,  17:  pi.  ffaydpeis,  Ion.  — ts : — a  weapon 
used  by  the  Scythian  tribes;  also  by  the  Persians, 
Amazons,  etc. :  a  single-edged  axe  or  bill. 

(rdyn  or  o'O'Y"'!'  ^»  (O^TO)  the  housings,  harness,  of 
a  horse  or  mule;  hence  of  a  man, furniture,  equip- 
ment :  esp.  armour,  harness. 

<raYT)vatos,  a,  oi/,  (ffayr}vrf)  belonging  to  a  drag-net. 

<rayr\vevs,  ecus,  6,  =  ffayT]V€vrrjp. 

<rSYt]V€VTT|p,  ?7pos,  6,  one  who  fishes  with  a  drag- 
net :  hence  a  comb  is  called  rpixwv  ffayrjvevTrjp. 

<raYT]V€veo,  f.  <ra>,  (ffayrjvt]")  to  enclose  fish  in  a  drag- 
net :  metaph.  of  men,  to  sweep  as  with  a  drag-net. 

SA^TH'NH,  77,  a  large  drag-net  for  taking  fish,  a 
seine. 

a-3.ifr\vo-$b\os,  ov,  (ffayrjvrj,  jSaActi/)  throwing  the 
drag-net :  as  Subst.  a  fisherman. 

<T&vt\v6-$tTOS,  ov,  (aayrjvri,  Secu)  attached  to  a  net. 

0-o.Yp-a,  OTOS,  TO,  (ffdrrca)  the  housings  of  a  horse,  a 
saddle,  packsaddle.  II.  of  persons,  a  covering, 

clothing,  a  large  cloak.  III.  the  covering  or 

case  of  a  shield.  IV.  a  heap  or  pile. 

2a88oDKcuos,  ov,  o,  a  Sadducee,  one  of  the  Saddu- 
cees,  name  of  a  Jewish  sect  who  did  not  believe  in  a 
Resurrection,  nor  in  the  existence  of  Spirits. 

o*a0pos,  d,  uv,  =  ffairpos,  rotten,  decayed,  unsound, 
cracked.  II.  metaph.  unsound,  decayed,  rotten, 

perishable. 

2AI/NH,  f.  ff&vfa  :  aor.  I  fffrjva  Dor.  fffdva : — to 
wag  the  tail,  fawn.  II.  metaph.  to  fawn  upon, 

caress,  wheedle ;  ffaiveiv  popov  to  deprecate,  shrink 
from  death.  2.  absol.  to  be  gentle,  kind:  of  a 
summer  sea,  to  smile.  III.  to  cheer;  please. 

5ArP.fl,  f.  ffapu:  pf.  (with  pres.  sense)  oefftjpa, 
part,  fffffrjptbs  Dor.  fffffapws,  vfa,  os,  Ep.  fem.  o~eo'a- 
pvid : — to  shew  the  teeth,  grin  like  a  dog,  Lat.  ringi; 
esp.  in  scorn  or  malice :  but  also  in  good  sense,  to 
smile.  II.  to  sweep  clean  :  to  sweep  away. 

crS<€(T-Tro\os,  ov,  (ffdicos,  TraAAcu)  wielding  or  bran- 
dishing a  shield. 

o-<XK6o--<J>6pos,  ov,  (ffdtcos,  <})(p(ii)  shield-bearing. 

aSxCov,  =  ffaKKtov. 

oraKiras,  a,  Dor.  for  ffr/KiTTjs,  ov. 

aaKK€(o,  (ffdtetfos)  to  strain, filter. 


Att.  aatciov,  TO,  Dim.  of  OO.KKOS  or  ffdxos, 
a  small  bag. 

craKKO-<Y€veio-Tp64>os,  ov,  (aaKKOs,  yeveiov,  rptcpoi) 
cherishing  a  large  beard. 

2ATCKO2  or  o-dicos,  6,  a  coarse  cloth  of  hair,  esp. 
of  goats'  hair,  Lat.  cilicium  :  sackcloth.  II.  any- 

thing made  of  this  cloth  :  I.  a  sack,  bag.  2. 

a  sieve,  strainer.  III.  a  shaggy  beard. 

OXLKOS,  6,  v.  sub  adiacos. 

(TOKOS,  o,  Dor.  for 


<ro,KOS  [a],  gen.  ad/ceos  Ion.  ffdnevs,  TO,  (<raTToy)  a 
shield,  made  of  wickerwork  or  wood,  covered  with 
one  or  more  ox-hides  :  it  was  concave,  and  was  some- 
times used  as  a  vessel  to  hold  liquid. 
ov,  6,  (aaTrcu)  a  sack. 
,  opos,  6,  (aaTTcu)  one  who  crams  of  Jills  up; 
"AtSou  aaKTcup  one  who  crowds  the  nether  world,  i.e. 
a  slayer  of  many. 

o-aKx-C<t>dvn]S,  ov,  6,  (OCLKKOS,  v(paivca)  a  weaver  of 
sackcloth  or  canvas,  a  sailmaker. 

<ra\a.Ka>v  [a],  wvos,  6,  (o~a\do~o~co)  one  who  walks  in 
a  swaggering  fashion,  a  swaggerer,  roysterer. 

(raXcticoweuo),  f.  <rcw,  (ffaAdtfcw)  to  play  the  swag- 
gerer, to  swagger. 

cra\dp,av5pa  or  -p,avSpa,  the  salamander,  a  kind  of 
lizard,  supposed  to  put  out  fire.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

5S\dp.Iv-a<{)6TT]S,  ov,  6,  (^aAa/us,  dfpiijpi)  betrayer 
of  Salamis. 

2aXap.uaos  [/LU],  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (Salaminian,  of 
or  from  Salamis.  II.  TJ  ScAa/zi^ta  (sub.  vavs  or 

Tpir)pijs),  the  Salaminia,  one  of  the  two  state  galleys 
of  the  Athenians,  used  for  special  missions  ;  cf.  trdpa- 
\os.  From 

2aXap.Cs,  gen.  ivos,  f),  Salamis,  an  island  opposite 
Athens.  II.  a  town  of  Cyprus  founded  by  Teucer 

of  Salamis. 

<rdXa<r<ra,  Dor.  for  QaXaaaa.. 

<Ta\d<Toxo  Att.  -TTO>  :  f.  £cy  :  pf.  pass.  tfeadAcry^at  : 
(adAos)  :  —  to  cram  full,  stuff. 

<ra\e\»a>,  f.  a<u  :  aor.  I  eo"aAev<ra  :  Pass.,  aor.  I  l<ra- 
XfvBrjv  :  pf.  o~fffd\fvfj.ai  :  (trdAos):  —  to  shake  much  : 
to  make  to  totter  :  —  Pass,  to  be  shaken,  to  totter,  reel. 
II.  intr.  to  move  to  and  fro,  to  roll  or  toss  like  a  ship 
at  sea  :  metaph.  to  toss,  be  in  sore  distress. 

0-dXos,  o,  (oAXo/#zi)  the  tossing  or  rolling  swell 
o/the  sea,  the  surge  :  hence  the  open,  exposed  sea.  2. 
a  roadstead,  anchorage.  II.  of  ships,  a  rolling 

about,  tossing  on  the  sea:  hence  sea-sickness:  metaph. 
restlessness,  disquiet. 


VTrrjvT]}  bearded-lance-trumpeters 
<raXm'yKTT)S,  ov,  6,  (o"aAirt£cy)  a  trumpeter. 
crdXTri'y^,  47705,  fj,  a  war-trumpet,  trump  :  the  aa\- 

iriy£  was  called  Tuscan,  TvparjviKrj  :  VTTO  ad\myyos, 

by  sound  of  trumpet.  II.  a  signal  by  trumpet, 

trumpet-call.     From 
2AAni'Zn,  fut.  -iy£<u,  aor.  I   ead\m7£a  :  later 

fut.  aa\iriaa},  aor.  I  IcroATrtcra:  —  to  sound  the  trumpet, 


629 

give  signal  by  trumpet :  to  peal  like  a  trumpet-call, 
of  thunder : — impers.,  firel  6<rd\Triy£e  (sc.  6  <raA- 
TnyKTrjs)  when  the  trumpet  sounded : — c.  ace.  to  pro- 
claim, announce.  Hence 

ov,  6,  = 

,  ryos,  i),  poet,  for 
ov,  6, 

crania,  TO,  Dor.  for 

crap,a(va),  Dor.  for  ar)fj.aivca. 

5ap.ap€iTT]S,  oy,  6,  a  Samaritan,  inhabitant  of  Sa- 
maria, a  district  lying  between  Judea  and  Galilee 
formerly  inhabited  by  part  of  the  12  Tribes:  the 
Samaritans  were  bitter  enemies  of  the  Jews.  Ferrii 
2ap.apeiTis,  t'Sos,  97,  a  Samaritan  woman. 

trd|j.paXov,  TO,  Aeol.  for  advda\ov. 

adjxepov,  Dor.  for  o"f)(*€pov,  to-day. 

2dp,T],  j),  Same,  the  older  name  of  K.f<pa\\rjvla. 

o-a^T]ov,  TO,  Dor.  for  arjptiov. 

2d|o.ios,  a,  ov,  (Sdfj-os  3)  of  Samos,  Samian. 

2ap,o-0potKT)  Ion.  -OpTfjiKi],  7},  =  3djji.os  &pa.Kia,  Sa- 
motbrace,  an  island  near  Thrace. 

iap.o-0paKios,  a,  ov  Ion.  -dptjiKios  17,  ov,  Samo- 
thracian. 

2ap.6-0pag  Ion.  -0pr|t|,  IKOS,  o,  a  Samo-thracian. 

5dp.os  [a],  77,  Samos,  the  name  of  several  Greek 
islands :  I.  an  old  name  for  Ke<pa\\rjvia :  also  cal- 
led 2d^?/.  2.  'Sdfj.os  Qpmfcirj,  =  2,atio9p<£Krj.  3. 
the  large  island  over  against  Ephesus. 

o-ap/irt,  an  old  letter,  see  2,  ff,  aiyfJia. 

aap.-4)6pas,  ov,  6,  (ffdv,  <p€p<u)  a  horse  branded  with 
the  letter  odv  (v.  aiyfJtcC)  :  cf.  KomraTias. 

adv,  Dor.  for  aiyna,  q.  v. 

<rav8dXiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  0dv5a\ov,  a  small  sandal 
or  slipper. 

<rav8dXf<TKOs,  o,  Dim.  of  ffdv5a\ov,  =  aavod\iov. 

advSaXov  Aeol.  aajxpaXov,  TO,  a  wooden  sole, 
bound  on  by  straps  round  the  instep  and  ankle,  a 
sandal. 

o-avSapaKT],  17,  a  bright-red  mineral :  hence  scarlet, 
Lat.  sandaraca.  [pa]  Hence 

crav8apaKivos,  77,  oi',  of  or  like  ffavoapaKrj,  bright-red, 

aaviSiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  aavis,  a  panel :  a  trencher. 

aavis,  ioos,  rf,  a  board,  plank  :  anything  made  of 
board  or  plank:  a  door,  in  plur.  folding  doors.  2. 
a  wooden  scaffold  or  stage.  3.  a  wooden  floor:  a 
fhip's  deck.  4.  in  plur.  wooden  tablets  for  writing 
on,  tablets  covered  with  gypsum,  on  which  were  writ- 
ten public  notices.  5.  a  plank  to  which  offenders 
were  bound  or  nailed  as  to  a  cross. 

aaot,  3  sing,  of  <radcu. 

2A'O2,  as  posit.,  found  only  in  contr.  form  acDs, 
safe :  Comp.  aawrepos. 

crcio-4>pov€Cjj,  o-do-4>po0-vvT],  <ra6-<|>pb>v,  poet,  for 
ocacppov ecu,  ocacppoovvrj,  ooMppow. 

o-aow  Ep.  O-UKO,  =  crwfa,  to  save : — 3  sing.  pres.  crao?, 
3  pi.  ffaovfft :  3  sing.  impf.  iadoj  Ep.  ado; :  2  sin^. 
imperat.  adou  or  adca  :  fut.  aauaca  :  aor.  I  act.  Icraw- 
oa,  pass.  foauOrjv :  fut.  med.  o~c.uaofj.ai. 


630 


,  aor.  2  pass.  opt.  of  O^TTO;. 
,  aor.  2  pass.  part,  of  arjirca. 

<rairf|'n,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2  pass.  subj.  o 

<rairfjv<u,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  arjira}. 

<rairp(Js,  a,  oV,  (aaTr^vat)  rotten,  putrid',  diseased, 
Lat.  tabidus :  decayed,  unsound.  II.  generally, 

worthless,  useless.  III.  oW,  obsolete,  musty. 

adir4>€ipos,  17,  the  sapphire  or  the  lapis  lazuli,  a 
precious  stone. 

IScvn-^co,  ovs,  vocat.  Soir^of,  7),  Sappho.     Hence 

2Sair4>u>os,  a,  oi/,  of  Sappho,  Sapphic. 

trSirwv,  aor.  2  part,  of  arjiroj. 

o-apyavT),  77,  like  rapydvr),  wickerwork,  a  basket:  a 
plait,  band,  [a] 

aapBdvios,  a,  ov,  (craipca)  in  phrase  aapodviov  [sc. 
•yeA-cuTd]  -yeA-oV,  to  laugh  a  bitter  laugh,  laugh  bit- 
terly, from  anger  or  secret  triumph ;  /j.fi5r)af  5e  OvpSj 
ffapSdviov  fM\a  roiov  but  he  laughed  in  his  soul  a 
very  bitter  laugh.  It  was  also  written  aapoovios,  a, 
ov,  as  if  from  aapooviov,  a  plant  of  Sardinia  (2ap5cu), 
which  was  said  to  distort  the  face  of  the  eater. 

2ap5eis,  cow,  Ion.  2dp8ifs,  iojv,  at,  Sardis,  the  ca- 
pital of  Lydia  : — hence  Adj.,  SapSuIvos  Ion.  -ITJVOS, 
and  SapSidviKos,  77,  6v,  of  or  belonging  to  Sardis  ; 
fidfjLfjia  "SapoiaviKov  a  Sardinian,  i.  e.  scarlet,  dye, 
hence,  of  a  sound  thrashing. 

crapSivTj  [t],  77,  or  arapSivos,  6,  (be  sardine. 

crdpSiov,  TO,  (SdpSeis)  the  Sardian  stone. 

<mp8-6vvi;,  vxos,  6,  (adpoiov,  ovv£)  the  sardonyx,  a 
kind  of  onyx,  so  called  when  the  different  colours 
were  disposed  in  layers,  or  intermingled. 

2apSoj,  gen.  oos  contr.  ous,  T),  Sardinia :  hence 
Adj.,  2ap8u>O5,  a,  ov,  ^apScoviKos,  rj,  ov,  2apocovi.os 
and  SapSovios,  a,  ov,  of  or  belonging  to  Sardinia, 
Sardinian. 

2JAPA,n'N,  ovos,  77,  the  upper  edge  of  a  bunting-net. 

o-dpicrcra  or  rather  adpio-a,  77,  the  sarissa,  a  long 
pike  used  in  the  Macedonian  phalanx. 

o-apK  ci^o),  f.  ffca,  (ffdpt)  to  rend  off  flesh  like  dogs. 

crapKafrjjio-mTvo-KdijnrTTjs,  ov,  6,  (ffapicdfa,  irirvs, 
Ka.p.irT(u)  sneering-pinebender. 

o-apKifa>,  f.  act},  (ffapg)  to  strip  off  the  flesh ;  aapiti- 
£eiv  TO  depfta  to  draw  off"  the  skin,  to  flay. 

o-apxiicos,  T],  ov,  (ffdp£)  of  flesh.  II.  fleshy,  of 

the  flesh,  carnal,  sensual,  opp.  to  irveviMTiKos. 

o-dpKivos,  77,  ov,  (o-dp£)  of  flesh.  II.  fleshy,  fat. 

o-apKO-Xiirfis,  fs,  (aapl,\nrelv}forsalien  by  flesh,  lean. 

crapKO-iraYTiS,  es,  (aap£,irayf)vai)  with  compact  flesh. 

GrapKO<t>dYcco,  f.  770-0;,  to  eat  flesh  :  devour.     From 

o-apKO-^ayos,  ov,  (adpg,  <payeiv)  eating  flesh.  II. 
Xi9os  aapKocfjayos  a.  lime-stone  which  like  slacked 
lime  consumed  animal  substances,  wherefore  coffins 
were  often  made  of  it : — hence  as  Subst.,  aaptcotyd- 
705,  6,  a  sarcophagus,  coffin. 

aopKoo),  f.  d>a<w,  (adp£)  to  make  fleshy,  make  into 
flesh. 

0upK-w8i]s,  (ffdp£,  efSos)  like  flesh,  fleshy;  Ocol  tvai- 
fwi  KOI  aapttudtfs  gods  offlesb  and  blood. 


,  gen.  aapKos,  flesh :  in  plur.  all  the  flesh 
or  muscles  in  the  body  :  hence  the  flesh,  body.  2. 
flesh,  human  nature,  human  kind. 

o-dpov,  TO,  (oaipca)  a  besom,  broom. 

aapoco,  f.  <i>ff<i},  (aatpcu)  to  sweep  with  a  besom,  cleanse. 

SapirTjSwv,  6vos,  also  OVTOS,  OVTI,  6 ;  voc.  ^apTrrj- 
86v : — pr.  n.  Sarpedon. 

(rapu,  fut.  of  aaipca. 

2ardvas,  a  and  Sorav,  o,  indecl.  Satan ;  a  Hebr. 
word  meaning  the  adversary,  enemy. 

craTivrj,  T),  a  war-chariot :  generally,  a  chariot,  car. 

o-drov,  TO,  a  Hebrew  measure,  about  a  modius  and  half. 

o-aTpaima  Ion.  -t]it],  77,  a  satrapy,  the  office  or  pro- 
vince of  a  satrap.  From 

craTpairevw,  f.  o*a>,  intr.  to  be  a  satrap.  II. 

trans,  to  rule  as  a  satrap,  c.  ace.  or  gen.     From 

o'aTpd'injs,  ov,  6,  a  satrap,  Lat.  satrdpa,  title  of  a 
Persian  viceroy  or  governor  of  a  province.  (Persian 
word.) 

,  fut.  <rd£(u:  aor.  i  (oa£a:  Pass.,  aor.  I 
:  pf.  fffvayiMt :  Ion.  3  pi.  plqpf.  pass,  lae- 
: — to  pack  or  load,  properly  of  beasts  of 
burden  : — hence  of  warriors,  to  load  with  full  armour, 
harness:  Pass,  to  be  armed  or  harnessed.  2.  to 

load,  furnish,  equip,  fit  out.  II.  to  load  heavily  : 

in  pf.  pass.,  TT-TJIMTCUV  aeaayfievos  laden  with  woes ; 
ffeffaypfvos.  IT\OVTOV  overloaded  with  riches.  III. 

to  pack  close,  press  down,  stamp  down. 

SaTvpiicos,  \,  ov,  (SaTvpos)  flt for  or  like  a  Satyr. 

SciTtfpio-Kos,  6,  Dim.  of  Sdrvpos,  a  little  Satyr. 

2ATTTO5  [u],o,a  Satyr,  companion  of  Bacchus, 
represented  with  long  pointed  ears,  and  a  goat's  tail : 
later,  goats'  legs  were  added.  The  Satyr  differed 
from  Pan  or  the  Faun  in  having  no  horns.  2.  a 

lewd,  goatish  fellow.          II.  a  kind  of  play,  in  which 
the  Chorus  consisted  of  Satyrs,  the  Satyric  drama. 

o-cu;\6op,ai,  Pass.  (o*auA.os)  to  be  affected  or  effemi- 
nate in  one's  gait. 

<rav\o-irp{oKTid<o,  (oavXos,  ir/xw/rros)  to  walk  in  a 
swaggering,  affected  way. 

2AT'AO2, 77,  ov,  conceited,  affected,  effeminate. 

SAT'PA  Ion.  aavipT],  77,  a  lizard,  Lat.  lacerta. 

2AT'PO2,  o,  =  aavpa,  a  lizard,  Lat.  lacertm. 

<ravp(OTT|p,  rjpos,  6,  a  spike  at  the  butt-end  of  a 
spear,  by  which  it  was  stuck  into  the  ground,  the 
butt-end. 

<rat)Tov,  OXVUTTJS  contr.  for  ffcavrov,  fftavrfjs. 

<rd<J>a,  poet.  Adv.  of  o~a<pr)s,  clearly, plainly,  assuredly; 
aatya  flows  knowing  of  a  surety :  also  truly,  aa<pa 
flirciv  to  tell  plainly,  speak  truth.  [o"S] 

crfi^)u,W|s,  cs,  Dor.  for  aa^rjvrjs. 

o>a4>€O'T€pos,  -arcs,  Comp.  and  Sup.  of  0a<f>rjS. 

o-acj>fcos,  Ion.  for  aa<pws. 

<ra<j>-ir]Yopls,  i5os,  fern.  Adj.  (ffd<f>a,  ayopevai)  speak- 
ing truth. 

<ra<^)T|V€ia,  77,  (ffatyrjvrjs)  clearness,  plainness  :  the 
truth. 

,  Ion.  for  0a<prjvu$. 


cra^vfis  Dor.  <rasj)avT|s,  t's,  (aafprjs}  clear,  plain, 
open,  manifest :  true  :  TO  aatyavis  the  whole  truth. 

<ro(j>T)vi£a>,  f.  to),  (aa<t>r)vris)  to  make  clear  or  plain, 
to  explain,  clear  up. 

<ra4>T)vcas,  Adv.  of  aa<prjvf)s,  clearly,  plainly. 

2A'4>H'5,  6s,  gen.  eos  contr.  oOs,  clear,  distinct, 
plain,  sure,  certain ;  TO  aatpts  the  truth  :  of  seers, 
sure,  unerring.  Comp.  and  Sup.  aa(peaTfpost  -co*Ta- 
TOS. 

<ra<{>us  Ion.  ora$eci>s,  like  ad<pa,  clearly,  plainly, 
surely  :  Comp.  aa<peaTfpov  :  Sup.  aacpcaTaTa, 

<rax0€is,  aor.  I  part.  pass,  of  adrTca. 

2A'fl,  Root,  of  arjOca,  to  sift,  bolt :  3  pi.  aiaai. 

ordco,  Ep.  pres.  imperat.,  and  3  sing.  impf.  of  o"ctocy. 

aawOeis,  -Otjvai,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  and  inf.  of  aaoca. 

cracocrtfAev,  Ep.  for  aaiaaeiv,  fut.  inf.  of  aaoca. 

craaxru),  fut.  of  aaoca. 

aauTCpos,  Comp.  of  ados. 

o-3coTT|p,77pos,6,  poet,  for  acarqp,  a  saviour,  deliverer. 

aawTTjs,  ov,  6,  (aaoca}  poet,  for  acaTrjp,  a  saviour. 

o-peujv  and  afMs,  aor.  2  opt.  and  part,  of  aftevvvfju. 

af3€WV|U  and  -tia),  fut.  a@eaca :  aor.  I  eafteaa  Ep. 
afteaa,  Ep.  inf.  fffieaaai : — to  quench,  put  out,  Lat. 
extinguere.  2.  generally,  to  quench,  quell,  put 

out,  put  down.  II.  Pass,  apcvvvpai :  aor.  I 

iapeaOrjv  :  pf.  ta^faftai :  with  intrans.  tenses  of  Act., 
aor.  2  ZaPrjv  Dor.  tafidv,  opt.  a^drjv,  inf.  afirjvai : 
pf.  €a@T)Ka  : — to  be  quenched,  be  put  out,  go  out,  Lat. 
extingui:  to  die.  2.  of  liquids,  to  become  dry,  be 
exhausted.  3.  generally,  to  become  still,  lull,  cease. 

oj3€o-<rai,  Ep.  for  afieaa,  aor.  1  inf.  of  afitvvvfjii. 

oj3€<TTT)pios,  a,  ov,  (a@€vvvfju}  serving  to  quench  or 
•put  out. 

crp-rjOi,  aor.  2  imperat.  of  aftevvvfjit. 

-<r€,  adverbial  termin.,  denoting  motion  towards,  as, 
d\\o-a€  to  some  other  place,  etc. 

o-eavrov  Ion.  aeovTov,  -rrjs,  -TOV,  reflexive  Pron. 
of  2nd  pers.,  of  thyself,  only  used  in  sing,  gen.,  dat., 
ace.,  masc.  and  fern.:  in  plur.  separated,  vp.Sjv  avTwv, 
etc. :  so  also  in  sing,  in  Homer,  who  uses  aol  avT$, 
a'  avTov. 

o-epd£op,ai,  f.  -aerostat  :  aor.  I  eaf^aadfjLijv,  Ep.  3 
sing.  aefidaaaTo:  also  aor.  I  pass.  (a€0da9r)v:  Dep.: 
(o"e'/3as)  : — to  feel  awe  of,  to  dread. 

crcjSas,  TO,  (o"6/3o/xat)  reverential  awe,  a  feeling  of 
awe ;  generally  reverence,  worship,  honour,  respect, 
awe.  II.  the  object  of  reverential  awe,  majesty. 

2.  an  object  of  wonder,  a  wonder.  III.  an  honour 
conferred  on  one. 

<reJ3acr|xa,  QTOS,  TO,  (a6/3a£o;mi)  an  object  of  awe  or 
worship. 

^Pacr-ruis,  aSos,  T),  special  fem.  of  2j€/3aoT<5s,  Au- 
gusta, title  of  the  Roman  Empresses. 

o^pcurTos,  TI,  6v,  (a((3d£ofjtai)  reverenced,  awful, 
august.  II.  the  Lat.  Augustus,  as  a  title  applied 

to  the  Roman  Emperors,  was  rendered  by  2f/3a<rTos. 

<T«PI£CO,  f.  iaca:  nor.  I  taeQiaa: — to  worship,  honour. 

SE'BOMAI :  aor.  i  iaftyOrjv :  Dep. : — to  feel  awe 


631 

or  fear,  to  feel  shame,  be  ashamed,  be  afraid.  2. 

to  worship,  pay  high  regard  or  respect  to. 

SE'Bfl,  f.  afifica,  =  the  earlier  form  ae/3o/ttu,  to  wor- 
ship, honour :  absol.  to  worship,  be  religious : — hence 
ae&ofMi  also  as  Pass.,  to  be  reverenced. 

o-«0€v,  old  poet,  form  of  aov,  gen.  of  av. 

2£ei\T]v6s,  6,  Silenus,  a  companion  of  Bacchus,  the 
most  famous  of  the  Satyrs. 

cr€io,  Ep.  for  aov,  gen.  of  av. 

<reios,  ada,  aeiov,  Lacon.  for  Oeios,  a,  ov. 

<r€tpd  Ion.  <mpT|,  TI,  (f'lpca)  a  cord,  rope,  string, 
thong  :  also  a  chain.  II.  a  cord  with  a  noose,  a 

lasso,  used  by  the  Sagartians  to  entangle  and  drag 
away  their  enemies. 

o-eipcuos,  a,  ov,  (acipd)  joined  by  a  cord  or  band: 
of  a  horse  fastened  on  by  a  rope  outside,  an  outrigger; 


o-€ipd-<f>6pos  Ion.  <T€ip7]-<|>6pos,  ov,  (aeipd,  tpipoo) 
having  a  rope  attached,  led  by  a  rope  :  6  a(ipa<f>6pos 
(sub.  iWos),  the  horse  which  draws  by  the  trace  only, 
an  outrigger,  whereas  the  fyyioi  drew  by  the  yoke  or 
collar  :  —  metaph.  a  partner,  coadjutor.  A  quadriga 
(rtOpiinros*)  had  four  horses  abreast,  two  fyyioi  in  the 
middle,  and  two  afipa<popoi  —  one  on  each  side. 

2€ipT|v,  TJVOS,  f),  a  Siren  :  in  pi.  ^ftprjves,  al,  the 
Sirens,  nymphs  who  allured  sailors  by  their  sweet 
songs  and  then  slew  them.  II.  metaph.  a  Siren, 
deceitful  woman. 

o-eipio-KavTOS,  ov,  (adptos,  «aio>)  scorched  by  the 
heat  of  the  dog-star. 

acipios,  a,  ov,  (aeipos)  hot,  scorching  :  epith.  of  the 
heavenly  bodies  which  cause  this  heat,  adpios  daTrjp 
the  sun  :  but,  6  2,€ipios  (sub.  daTTjp}  the  dog-star,  Lat. 
Sirius,  also  called  KVOJV  adpios  or  Kvaiv. 

2EIPO'5,  a,  ov,  hot,  scorching,  of  summer-heat. 

o-eipo-<f>6pos,  ov,  (acipd,  (pfpca)  =  aeipatyopos. 

acio-aro,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  med.  of  oeia). 

a€icr-dx06ia,  17,  (aeica,  axQos]  a  shaking  off"  of  bur- 
dens, the  name  given  to  the  disburdening  ordinance 
of  Solon,  by  which  all  debts  were  lowered,  answering 
to  the  Lat.  novae  tabulae. 

crciat-xOwv,  o^os,  6,  (ae/a>,  \6wv}  earth-shaker. 

creLo-jjios  o,  (o*etcu)  a  shaking,  shock  :  the  shock  of 
an  earthquake,  an  earthquake. 

o-ctoTTos,  rj,  ov,  (o-et<y)  shaken. 

-O-61W,  ending  of  Verbs  expressing  desire  or  inten- 
tion, Desideratives,  like  Lat.  -urio.  They  are  formed 
from  the  fut.  of  the  orig.  Verb,  as  dpdu,  Spdaca,  opa- 


2EITI,  f.  afiaoj  :  aor.  I  taeiaa  :  Pass.,  aor.  i  taet- 
aOrjv  :  pf.  aefffiaftai  :  —  to  shake,  move  to  and  fro, 
brandish.  2.  absol.,  adfi  there  is  an  earthquake  (see 
aeuTfJLus),  like  i/ei  it  rains,  etc.  3.  Pass,  and  Med. 
to  be  shaken,  shake,  heave;  generally,  to  move,  sway  to 
and  fro  :•  of  places,  to  feel  the  shock  of  an  earth- 
quake. II.  in  Att.  to  harass,  annoy  with  accu- 

sations, so  as  to  extort  money. 

o-€\a,  for  0t\ai,  dat. 


632 


f.  77<rcw,  (cre'Xas)  to  enlighten : — Pass,  to 
beam  brightly,  blaze,  flash.  II.  in  Act.  to  shine, 

to  beam. 

OT6\aT]-Y€V€T7]S,  ov,  o,  (fff\as,  *y6vca)  father  of  light. 

o-cXdva,  o-eXavaia,  Dor.  for  ff€\rjvrj,  ae\r)vaia. 

2E'AA2i,  aos,  TO  :  Ep.  dat.  aeAoi'  contr.  <re\a : 
bright  light,  brightness,  a  bright  flame,  blaze,  flash  : 
a  flash  of  lightning,  lightning  :  a  torch. 

aeXa<r-<|>6pos,  ov,  (ffe\as,  <pfpoo)  light-bringing. 

treXSxos,  TO,  a  shark. 

2eXT]vau],  r),  Ion.  and  Ep.  for  SeAi^T;  Att.  5eXi]- 
vcua : — the  Moon. 

o-cX-rjvaios,  a,  ov,  lighted  by  the  moon;  ffe\r)vaia 
vv£  a  moonlight  night.  From 

o-cXrjVTj,  17,  (crcAas)  the  moon;  ffe\rirrj  ir\-rjdovaa 
the  full-moon ;  irpbs  rrjv  aeXrjvyv  by  the  light  of  the 
moon.  II.  a  moon,  month;  denary  aeXrjvr}  in 

the  tenth  moon. 

<r€Xir]Vid£o|A<u,  Dep.  (ffeX-fjvr))  to  be  moon-struck  or 
lunatic. 

o-6\l8T)-cj>(rYOS,  ov,  (creXts,  tpayfiv)  devouring  leaves 
of  books. 

2E'AI"NON,  T<J,  parsley,  Lat.  opium  :  the  victors 
at  the  Isthmian  and  Nemean  games  were  crowned 
with  chaplets  made  of  its  leaves. 

2EAF2,  t'Sos,  7),  the  space  between  two  rowing- 
benches  ((TeA/xaTo).  II.  the  space  between  two 
columns  in  the  page  of  a  book  :  generally,  a  page  or 
column :  a  book. 

2eAXoi,  01,  the  Selli,  original  inhabitants  of  Dodona, 
among  whom  was  the  oracle  of  Jove. 

creXjxa,  aros,  TO",  the  upper  framing  of  a  ship,  the 
deck.  2.  pi.  a {\fM.ra,  rd,  the  rowing-benches,  Lat. 
transtra.  3.  generally,  a  seat,  throne.  II.  any 
timber  w>rJt,  a  platform,  scaffold. 

<T€|JuSdXis,  los  and  ecus,  ?),  the  finest  wheaten  flour, 
Lat.  simila,  simildgo. 

o-6|xvo-9€crp,os,  ov,  (ffffjivos,  flecks)  worshipped 
zvith  solemn  rites. 

<r€jAvoXoY€w,  f.  T/ffQ},  to  speak  gravely  and  solemnly : — 
Dep.  fff^vo\oyfofMi,  to  talk  in  solemn  speech.  From 

<T€|Avo-XoYos,  ov,  (atfJivos,  A.£ycu)  speaking  solemnly. 

<re|xv6-p.avTis,  ecus,  o,  (acpvos,  pavris}  a  reverend  seer. 

crep-vojAvOla),  f.  rjffw,  to  talk  in  solemn  speech,  assert 
gravely.  From 

<T6|Av6-}Ju»0os,oi',  (ffffjivos,  pvBeofMi}  talking  solemnly. 

aep.voirpocrco'rreco,  f.  rjyo},  to  assume  a  grave,  solemn 
countenance.  From 

o-€p.vo-irp6o-a)Tros,  ov,  (ffcpvos,  irpooonrov')  of  a  grave 
countenance. 

OTCJXVOS,  77,  6v,  (fffftofiai)  august,  holy,  solemn,  aw- 
ful :  at  Athens,  esp.  of  the  Furies  or  Erinyes,  who 
were  called  atpval  Ofai  or  Se/mu.  II.  of  men, 

grave,  solemn,  stately,  majestic :  in  bad  sense,  haughty, 
pompous,  grand ;  aepvov  @\€ireiv  to  look  grave  and 
solemn.  III.  of  things,  stately,  solemn,  august, 

grand. 

<rejxv6-OTOp,os,  ov,  (eefjivos,  cro'jwa)  solemnly  spoken. 


<r€p,v6rr]S,  rjros,  j),  (of^vos)  solemnity,  dignity,  ma- 
jesty :  in  bad  sense,  pomposity. 

aejivo-Tifjios,  ov,  (afpvos,  Tt/^)  reverenced  with 
awe. 

o-efxv6b>,  f.  wffoj,  (acpvos)  to  make  grand  or  pompous, 
to  dignify  :  esp.  in  a  tale,  to  embellish,  amplify. 

<T6fxvvv<o  [D],  f.  ijvw,  (ff€fjiv6s)  to  make  pompous  or 
majestic,  to  dignify,  magnify : — Med.  affj.vvvofuj.1, 
aor.  I  cffenvvvanqv,  to  be  pompous  or  haughty :  to 
affect  a  solemn  air :  hence,  to  vaunt  oneself  or  be 
proud  of  a  thing. 

0-ep.vws,  Adv.  of  ffcfivos,  solemnly,  grandly. 

<rio,  Ep.  for  ffov,  gen.  of  av. 

<r€irTos,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  fff0ofjLai,  august,  holy. 

2E'PI2,  ecus  or  tSos,  »),  endive  or  succory. 

<rlpc}>os,  o,  a  small  winged  insect,  a  gnat  or  ant. 

<r€crcvy|ACH,  pf.  pass,  of  aarru. 

o-€o-apcjfji€vos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  ffapooa. 

crecrdptbs,  via,  6s,  Dor.  for  crecr^pcc/s,  pf.  part,  of 
aaipca  : — crecrdpvia,  Ep.  fern. 

o-6cr€icrp.<u,  pf.  pass,  of  ere  too. 

aecrTjTra,  pf.  of  arjirca. 

aetrtjpcos,  pf.  part,  of  ffaipo). 

o-€ao4>ia-p.€vtos,  Adv.  pf.  pass.  part,  of  ffo<pifa,  cun- 
ningly, cleverly. 

er€CTtiXT|p.ai,  pf.  pass,  of  av\a<u. 

<rc<rupKa,  crfcrupp-ai,  pf.  act.  and  pass,  of  avpo). 

a«trco(r|xai,  pf.  pass,  of  aajfa. 

o>co>ci)<|>povi(rp.ev(i)S,  Adv.  pf.  pass.  part,  of  aotypovi- 
£o>,  temperately,  soberly. 

<r€T(o,  Lacon.  for  GCTOJ,  3  sing.  aor.  2  imp.  of  riQ-rjiu. 

o-ev  enclit.  aev,  Ion.  and  Dor.  gen.  of  av. 

.  for  taceva,  aor.  I  of  aevco :  part,  erevas. 
,  contr.  for  erevo/tat,  pres.  pass,  of  aevoj :  3 
sing,  aevrat. 

acvrXov,  TO,  Ion.  for  TevTAoi'. 

iSET'fl,  with  crer  in  augm.  tenses,  impf.  efffffvov, 
pass,  and  med.  (aaevofirjv :  aor.  I  taatva,  med.  eer- 
afvafJtrjv  ;  also  Ep.  without  augm.  aeOa,  aevf,  afvaro : 
pf.  pass,  ecrcri/ftcu,  part,  effavftevos  :  plqpf.  (in  aor. 
sense)  iffavfjiijv  [if],  2  sing,  eaavo  for  taovao,  3  sing. 
fffffvTO  Ep.  avro ;  part.  avfjLfvos :  aor.  I  pass.  (o~o~v- 
Orjv  \y~\.  There  is  also  3  sing,  ofvrai  from  a  contr. 
pres.  ereO/icu  :  also  croC/neu,  3  pi.  aovvrai :  imperat. 
croO,  3  sing,  aovadca,  2  pi.  aovaOf :  inf.  aovoOai.  To 
put  in  quick  motion,  drive,  hunt,  chase.  2.  to  set 

on,  let  loose  at.  3.  to  drive  or  chase  away.  4. 
of  things,  to  throw,  hurl :  also  to  bring  forth,  cause 
to  spring;  afyia  eacreua  /  made  blood  spout  forth  : — 
Med.,  a?/ia  atrro  blood  spouted  forth.  II. 

Pass,  and  Med.  to  be  in  quick  motion,  to  run,  dart,  or 
shoot  along;  avOeis  having  started,  gone.  2.  c. 

inf.  to  hasten,  speed ;  ore  otvairo  SiwKfiv  when  he 
hasted  to  pursue.  3.  metaph.  to  be  eager,  yearn 

after,  long  for. 

<re(J>0f  is,  aor.  i  pass.  part,  of  at&QJ. 

<reco,  Dor.  for  Qica,  to  run. 

i,  fem.  crecyvTTys,  Ion.  for  fffavrov, 


<n)icd£<i>,  f.  -affcu,  (arjitos)  to  drive  into  open,  coop  up, 
shut  up. 

,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  I  pass, 
,  i'5os,  77,  ((777*05)  a  housekeeper,  porteress. 
O-TJKITTJS,   ov,    6    Dor.  o-aic-,  (a-qicos}   a   stall-fed 
animal :  aarcirav  apva  a  house-fed  lamb. 

orjKO-icopos,  ov,  (arjKos,  Kopeca)  cleaning  a  stable  or 
pen :  as  Subst.,  arjKOKopos,  6,  a  herdsman. 


2HKO'2;  Dor.  craKos,  o,  a  pen  or  fold,  for  sheep 


633 

<rT|p.6io-Ypd(j)Os,  ov,  (aquftov,  ypcupui)  loriting  in 
cipher,  [a] 

<rrjjji.€iov  Ion.  -TJIOV,  TO,  (arjiMt)  a  mark,  sign  or 
token  by  which  something  is  known :  a  trace,  track. 
2.  a  sign  from  the  gods,  an  omen.  3.  a  sign  or 

itsignal  to  do  anything :  the  signal  for  battle.  4.  a 
flag  or  ensign  on  the  admiral's  ship,  or  on  the 
general's  tent :  generally,  a  standard,  ensign. 


opp.   to 


V.  Med.   ffr]fj.aivofjiai,   to 


infer  or  conclude  for  oneself  from  signs.  2.  to 
mark  for  oneself,  note  down. 

<rr)p.avTT)piov,  TO,  (arjfjiaivo))  a  seal  set  upon  a 
thing. 

<rrjp.avTpCs,  loos,  77,  (fftj^ialvca)  fem.  Adj.  suited  for 
sealing ;  orjuavrpls  777  clay  used  for  sealing. 

<TT|[iavTpov,  TO,  (arjiutivo))  a  seal. 

«TT|}iavTajp,  opos,  6,  (orj^aivoS)  one  who  gives  a  sign 
or  signal :  a  leader,  commander :  also  of  animals,  a 
driver,  a  herdsman. 

orrjpxiTiov,  TO,  Dim   of  arjfj.a.   [a] 

cnrifiSToeis,  (ffffa,  (V,  (arj^a~)full  of  tombs. 

o-ijfifiT-ovpYos,  ov,  (orjjJia,  *epyoa)  making  devices 
for  shields. 


mark  for  oneself,  remark  :  also  to  give  notice  of. 


a  device  upon  a  shield ;  also  on  a  seal :  a  seal  itself. 

and  goats.         2.  any  dwelling.  II.  any  enclo-  j  II.  in  reasoning,  a  sign  or  proof, 

sure :  a  sacred  enclosure,  a  chapel,  shrine :  also  a  \    <nr)p,€i6«,  f.  facto,    (fftjutiov)  to    mark : — Med.  to 
sepulchre  sacred  to  the  dead.  III.  the  trunk  of 

an  olive-tree.     Hence. 

<nr)ic6co,  f.  faaoa,  to  weigh,  balance.     Hence 

o-T|Kco|xa  Dor.  cra,Kco|Aa,  O.TOS,  TO,  a  weight  in  the 
balance,  a  counterpoise.  II.  like  orjfeos,  a  chapel, 
sacred  enclosure,  shrine. 

5H~MA  Dor.  o-ajia,  CTOS,  TO,  a  sign,  mark,  token  : 
the  mark  or  star  on  a  horse's  forehead.  2.  a  sign 
from  heaven,  an  omen,  portent :  also,  3.  a  battle- 
sign,  signal.  4.  a  mound,  barrow,  Lat.  tumulus, 
to  mark  a  tomb  by :  generally,  a  grave,  tomb.  5. 
in  plur.  written  characters :  the  arj/jaTa,  \vypd  of 
Bellerophon  in  the  Iliad  were  not  written  letters,  but 
pictorial  tokens  or  devices.  6.  the  device  or  bear- 
ing on  a  shield:  also  the  device  on  a  seal,  a  seal. 
7.  a  constellation :  in  plur.  the  heavenly  bodies,  Lat. 
signa.  ^ 

on)p.aivowra,  Dor.  pres.  part.  fem.  from 

<rr)|Aaivo>:  fut.  -avw  Ion.  -aveca:  aor.  I  fa^firjva  or 
inf.  arjfirjvai :  Pass.,  aor.  I  ecrr]fj.a.vdr)v :  pf. 
but  3  sing.  o~eaT)fJ.avTai,  inf.  aeaijf^dv- 
601 :  (arjfjut)  : — to  shew  by  a  sign  or  token,  point  out: 
absol.  to  give  a  sign  or  token.  II.  to  give  a  sign 

or  signal  to  do  a  thing :  hence  to  bear  command  over, 
rule  :  absol.,  ar)t*aiv<uv  a  commander.  2.  in  bat- 

tle, to  give  the  signal  of  attack :  impers.  arjuaivei 
(sc.  6  aa\myKTT)s'),  like  oaXirifa,  signal  is  given; 
TOIS  "EAAr/crt  ws  tarjfjirjve  when  the  signal  was  given 
for  the  Greeks  to  attack.  III.  to  signify,  an- 

nounce, intimate:  with  a  pa-rt.,/o  signify  that  a  thing 
is.  IV.  to  stamp  with  a  sign  or  mark,  to  seal, 

Lat.  obsignare :  pf.  pass.  fffffr)f*aafj.eva,  things  sealed, 


0-TjjJiepov  Dor.  crdp-epov  Att.  TT|(X€pov,  Adv. 
with  a  prefixed)  to-day  :   so  also  $  a-rjuepov  (sub. 
jjjuepa),  and  TO  Trjfttpov. 

<rr)|AT|iov,  TO,  Ion.  for  ffijueiov. 

a't\\i'r]va,  Ep.  for  (ffrjfArjva,  aor.  I  of  ffrjiMiivca. 

<n]|xt-KCv9tov,  TO,  the  Lat.  semi-cinctium,  an  apron. 

crr]fj.d-0€TOS,  ov,  (arj/Mi,  TiOijfj.t)  made  for  ruling  lines. 

OTjireSiov,  ofos,  -f),  (arjirui)  decay,  putrefaction:  of 
quick  flesh,  mortification. 

2HHTA,  77,  the  sepia  or  cuttle-fish,  which  when  pur- 
sued troubles  the  water  by  ejecting  a  dark  liquid. 

2H'Iin,  f.  arjifxa  :  aor.  i  ear)i{/a  :  —  to  make  rotten 
or  putrid:  to  make  fester  or  mortify.  II.  Pass, 

arjTTOfiat  :  aor.  2  \o6.iti]v  [a],  Ep.  3  sing.  subj.  0x1771777, 
for  aairrr.  pf.  act.  (in  pass,  sense)  fffaijira  :  —  to  be  or 
become  rotten,  to  moulder,  putrefy  :  of  diseased  flesh, 
to  mortify. 

2r|p,  ^rjpos,  6,  mostly  in  pi.  2ijp(s,  the  Seres,  an 
Indian  people,  from  whom  silk  was  first  brought  : 
hence,  II.  the  Seric  worm,  silkworm. 

<nf|p,  o,  Lacon.  for  Orjp. 

°"MPaY£>  ayyos,  77,  (aaipo),  fftarjpa)  a  hollow  rock, 
a  cleft,  cave  hollowed  out  by  the  sea. 

orjplicos,  77,  ov,  (2?7p)  Seric  :  silken. 

<n)po-KTovos,  ov,  Lacon.  for  OTJPOKT-. 

2H'2,  o,  gen.  <rt6s,  nom.  pi.  aees,  gen.  ai  QJV  :  later 
also  gen.  CIJTOS  :  —  a  moth,  Lat.  tinea  :  a  book-worm. 

ofjs,  Ion.  for  aais,  dat.  pi.  fem.  of  #6$,  ai),  aov. 

o-rjo-ajiatos,  a,  ov,  made  of  sesame.     From 

o~ijo-(i(itj,  77,  sesame,  an  eastern  leguminous  plant,  [a] 
,  f),  a  mixture  of  sesame-seeds  roasted  and 


pounded  with  honey,  a  sesame-cake. 

<nj<T<i|Jitvos,  77,  ov,  (0T)ad/j.T))  made  of  sesame ;  arjad- 
P.IVOV  e\aiov  sesame-oil,  [a] 

aTjcra^Aocis,  caoa,  cv,  (arjffdfM))  of  sesame;  o  GT\OO.- 
P.OVS  (sub.  apTos)  a  sesame-cake. 

ar|cr<I}iov,  TO,  (ffrjadfj.'rj)  the  seed  or  fruit  of  the 
sesame-tree  (a^ottfiT?). 

o-rjo-ajxo-Tvpov,  TO,  (arja&nrj,  Tvpos)  sesame-cheese. 

o"r]crcI|io'Cs,  OVVTOS,  contr.  from  o~r]oa.p.u(is. 

2rj(TTos,  77,  also  o,  Sestos,  a  town  on  the  European 
side  of  the  Hellespont,  over  against  Abydos. 

crfjT€s  Att.  T-fJTes,  («TOS)  this  year :  see  <rr)fj.(pov. 

<nrjTo-ppcoTOS,  ov,  (ffrjs,  fiiPpuiaieca) fretted  by  moths, 
moth-eaten. 

onrjTo-KO-iros,  ov,  (ffrjs,  Komjvai')  fretted  by  moths. 


634 

o-0€vapos,  a,  ov,  (atfeVos)  strong,  mighty. 

20E'NO5,  cos,  r6,  strength,  might,  prowess 
mostly  of  men,  but  also  of  things,  as  of  a  river ;  aQk 
vos  a.€\iov  the  strength  of  the  sun ;  oOtvti  by  force 
iravrl  aOfvei  with  all  one's  might.  2.  might,  power 
force.  II.  a/orceofmen.  III.  periphr. 

like  /8«7,  fs,  pevos  with  a  gen.,  as,  aOevos  "Etcropos 
Hector  himself. 

<r06voo),  f.  duaca,  (aOevos)  to  strengthen,  make  strong. 

<r0€vo),  only  used  in  pres.  and  impf. :  (oOevos)  : — to 
be  strong  or  mighty,  have  power ;  aOeveiv  X€IP'II  iroa'1 
to  be  strong  in  hand,  in  foot ;  ot  /cdrca  aOivovrts  they 
who  rule  below.  2.  c.  inf.  to  have  strength  or  power 
to  do,  be  able  or  competent  to  do. 

<nd,  Lacon.  for  Ofd. 

5IwA~m'N  Ion.  <riT)Y«v,  uvos,  77,  the  jaw-bone,  jaw. 

5I'A~AON  Ion.  oieXov,  TO,  spittle,  foam  from  the 
mouth,  Lat.  saliva  (Engl.  slaver). 

5I'AWAO2,  6,  a  fat  bog :  also  with  another  Subst., 
ovs  ffiaXos,  like  o*vs  fcdirpios,  etc.  II.  fat,  grease. 

2iJ3uXXa,  7),  a  Sibyl,  prophetess.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 
[r]  Hence 

2l|3uX\€ios,  a,  ov,  Sibylline. 

2ji|3vXXtd&>,  (24'/3vXXa)  to  play  the  Sibyl :  metaph.  to 
be  like  a  Sibyl,  i.  e.  credulous  or  silly. 

5i(3vXXucrTT|S,  ov,  6,  a  believer  in  the  Sibyl,  diviner. 

SrBTTNH,  ?),  <rtJ3vvT|S,  ov,  6,  a  hunting-spear,  [v] 

O-IYO,  Adv.  (0-4777)  silently,  stilly,  noiselessly :  as  an 
exclam.,  o-r7a  hush!  be  still! 

<rlya.,  imperat.  of  0*1700;,  hush  /  be  still ! 

ovya,  Ep.  for  €0-470,  3  sing.  impf.  of  0*4700;. 

<J-IY<JI.  3  sing,  of  0-4700;,  or  Dor.  dat.  of  oiyrj. 

<rlyd£<a,  f.  do-cu,  (0-4777)  to  bid  one  be  silent,  force  or 
constrain  to  silence. 

vlySXeos,  a,  ov,  (0-4700;)  silent,  still. 

O-IY&XOCIS,  60-0-0,  fv,  (aiaXos)  smooth,  glossy,  shin- 
ing, glittering,  esp.  of  horses'  reins.  2.  rich, 
splendid,  sumptuous. 

alYaXos,  Dor.  for  0-4777X05. 

o-ryds,  d5os,  77,  (0-4777)  silent. 

o IYO-CO,  f.  -^ffofjai,  later  -770*0; :  pf.  atai^Ka :  Pass., 
aor.  I  effiyrjOrjv:  pf.  a€aiyr)^ai:  (0-4777): — to  be  silent 
or  still,  to  keep  silence  : — imper.  0*470,  hush  !  be  still ! 
— Pass,  to  be  passed  over  in  silence,  Lat.  taceri ;  but 
the  pf.  fffaiyrjfJMt  is  also  used  in  act.  sense,  to  be 
silent. 

O-IY€IV,  Lacon.  for  Oiyuv. 

<rlyr\  Dor.  <riyd,,  77,  (0i£<v)  silence,  a  being  silent; 
aiyrjv  %xfiv  to  keep  silence,  to  hold  one's  peace ;  0*4- 
y^v  iroitiaOai  to  make  silence.  II.  dat.  0-477}  as 

Adv.,  in  silence,  silently :  also  like  0170,  as  an  ex- 
clam.,  0*477}  vvv  silence  now !  atyy  iroifiadai  \6yov  to 

carry  on   a   conversation  in  an  under  tone.  2. 

secretly:  also  as  a  Prep  ,  0-477}  T4»-os,  Lat.  clam  aliquo, 

like  Kpv<pa  TIVOS,  unknown  'to  him. 

0TYT)0€is,  ftffa,  tv,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  0*4700;. 

<rlYTrj\<Js,  17,  ov  Dor.  aiYaXds,  ov,  (0*4777)  silent,  still, 

mute,  bushed: — TO"  0*4777X0  silence. 


ovyqpos,  a,  ov,  —  0*4777X05. 

<rtYir|T€ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  aiyd<u,  one  must  be  silent. 

aiYXos  or  atfcXos,  6,  the  Hebrew  shekel  =1  drach- 
mae :  a  Persian  0-47X05  is  mentioned  by  Xenophon  as 
worth  7|  or  8  oboli,  about  I  shilling  English. 

oriY|J.a,  (o-4'fo;)  the  letter  sigma,  see  2,  o*. 

o-iYwrjs,  ov,  6,  Cyprian  word  for  86pv,  a  spear.  II. 
among  the  Ligyes  near  Marseilles  used  for  Kdirrj- 
Xos.  III.  the  247vVat  were  a  people  on  the  Da- 

j  nube,  see  Herodotus  5.  9. 

j    O-IY&VTI,  Dor.  3  plur.  of  0*4700; :  also  dat.  sing.  pres. 
part. 

crCSapos,  6,  Dor.  for  aiSijpos :  for  ffiSdpeios  and  other 
Dor.  forms,  v.  sub  fftorjp-. 

51' AH,  77,  a  pomegranate  tree  :  also  the  fruit,   [i"] 

crlS-qpeia,  T),  (ffiSrjpfVQ})  a  working  in  iron. 

atBrjpeos,  a   Ion.  77,  ov,  Att.  contr.  cri8T]povs,  o, 
ovv,  Ep.  <rt8T|p€ios,  77,  ov,  Dor.  aiSdpeos  [a],  a,  ov : 
(oiorjpos): — made  of  iron  or  steel,  iron;    aiSrjpeos 
ovpavos  the  iron  sky:  metaph.,  aiSrjpfos  6vp6s,  a 
|  mind  of  iron;  ffidfjpftov  fjrop  an  iron  heart.  II. 

aiSdpeoi,  ot,  a  Byzantine  iron  coin. 

crtSirjpcvs,  e'o-s,  6,  (aiSijpos)  a  worker  in  iron,  a  smith. 

<rl8T|piov,T6,  (aiSqpos)  a  tool  of  iron  or  steel,  an  iron: 
a  sword  or  knife. 

atBTjpiTTjs  [4],  ov,  6,  fem.  -ms,  4805,  Dor.  <ri8api- 
ras,  a,  6,  (aiorjpos)  of  iron. 

at8ir]po-ppi0Tis,  es,  (oidrjpos,  fipiOca)  iron-loaded. 

<rt8"r)po-pp«>s,  WTOS,  6,  77,  (aioypos,  pifipwOKof)  iron- 
eating,  epith.  of  a  whetstone. 

<7i8T|po-8d,KTi5Xos,  ov,  (aiSijpos,  Sd^rvXcs)  iron- 
fingered. 

at8T|p6-8€TOS,  ov,  (aiorjpos,  Seo;)  iron-bound,  shod 
with  iron. 

<rl8T|po-K|XT|S,  77TOS,  6,  T),  (aiorjpos,  /cd/ij/cu)  slain  by 
iron,  slain  by  the  sword. 

o-i8ir)po-|AT|Ttop,  opos,  6,  77,  (oiSrjpos,  jJ.rjTrjp')  mother 
of  iron,  epith.  of  the  earth. 

<ri8ir)po-v6|AOS,  ov,  (o-t'o^pos,  vtfjua)  distributing  by 
the  sword,  or  swaying  the  sword. 

at8if]p6-va)TOS,  ov,  (aiSrjpos,  VWTOV*)  iron-backed. 

o-i8Tjp6-irXaKTOS  Dor.  for  --rrXTjKTOS,  ov,  (o-'iSrjpos, 
77X770*0*0;)  smitten  by  iron  or  by  the  sword. 

o-iB-rjpo-irXacrTos,  ov,  (aiorjpos,  trXdaaw)  moulded 
of  iron. 

5I'AHPO2  Dor.  ai8apos,  6,  iron  :  it  was  of  high 
value,  in  Homer's  time,  since  pieces  of  it  were  given 
as  prizes :  it  mostly  came  from  the  north  and  east  of 
the  Euxine.  II.  like  Lat.  ferrum,  anything 

made  of  iron,  an  iron  tool  or  implement,  a  sword, 
spear,  axe  :  also  a  knife,  sickle.  III.  a  place 

for  selling  iron,  a  cutler's  shop. 

|    <rl8Tjp6-(nrapTOs,   ov,   (criStjpos,   airfipca)   sown    or 
produced  by  iron. 

j    at8Tjpo-T6KT(ov,  ores,  o,  (aidrjpos,  TercTcav)  a  worker 
in  iron. 

alStjpo-TOKOs,  ov,  (criSrjpos,  Tftcftv)  iron  producing. 
j  <ri8TjpOTO|A€w,  f.  7700;,  to  cleave  with  iron.  From 


SI'NOMAI. 


635 


ov,  (ci5rjpos,    T(fJLfTv)  cutting   with 


al8-r]po<j>op«0,  f.  rjffaj,  to  wear  iron  arms,  wear  arms  : 
so  also  as  Dep.  -«ojjuu.  From 

<ri8t)po-<})6pos,  ov,  (aifypos,  (pfpca)  wearing  iron, 
bearing  arms. 

o-i8i]p6-<|>p&)v,  ov,  gen.  o^os,  (aidqpos,  typfy)  of  iron 
heart. 

<rt8i]p6-xa.XKOs,  ov,  (aiorjpos,  ^aX/fos)  of  iron  and 
copper. 

o-iSTjpo-xdpn/ris,  ov,  o,  (aiorfpos,  xap^rf)  fighting  in 
iron,  epith.  of  mailed  war-horses. 

o-iSirjpoa),  f.  ct/o-o;,  (aidrjpos)  to  make  of  iron,  overlay 
with  iron  :  —  impers.  in  plqpf.  pass.  faeaiSrjpcaro  firl 
H^o.  Kal  TOU  aAAov  £v\ov  iron  bad  been  laid  over  a 
great  part  also  of  the  rest  of  the  wood. 

trtSiov,  TO,  (aidr))  pomegranate-peel.  [<7t] 

2i8ovu)0€v,  Adv.  /row  Sidon.     From 

2iScov,  uivos,  77,  Sidon,  one  of  the  oldest  cities  of 
Phoenicia.  Adj.  SiScvios  or  2l8wvios,  a,  ov,  of  or 
belonging  to  Sidon  ;  fern,  also  2i8cuvi.ds,  ados. 

2i8ujv,  oVos,  6,  a  man  of  Sidon. 

21'Zfl,  impf.  eai£ov  Ep.  ai^ov  :  no  fut.  in  use  :  —  to 
biss,  of  hot  iron  plunged  into  water  ;  oi£  6<p0a\nus 
tXcuvfO}  irfpi  jJ-o-xXu  the  eye  of  the  Cyclops  hissed 
when  the  burnt  stake  was  thrust  into  it.  II.  to 

set  a  dog  on. 

2i0ojvia,  fj,  Sithonia,  a  part  of  Thrace,  generally  for 
the  whole  country  :  Adj.  2i9u>vios  and  SlOovios,  a, 
ov,  Thracian  :  2i0a>v,  oVos,  6,  a  Sitbonian  ;  and  2i- 
0ovis,  t5os,  77,  a  Sithonian  woman. 

SiKdvia,  77,  Sicania,  properly  a  part  of  Sicily  near 
Agrigentum,  used  generally  for  the  whole  of  Sicily. 

SIKUVOS,  ov,  o,  a  Sicanian  (see  ^S,i/cavia)  :  Adj.  2t- 
KUVIKOS,  77,  ov,  Sicanian. 

aiKapios,  o,  the  Lat.  sicarius,  assassin,  [a] 

2iK€\Ca,  77,  (2i«eAos)  Sicily  :  Adj.  SuctXiKos,  17,  ov, 
Sicilian.  Hence 

2iK6Xi£o>,  f.  io<a,  to  do  or  speak  like  the  Sicilians:  to 
favour  the  Sicilians. 

2lK€\iKos,  17,  ov,  (2t«f\os)  of  or  like  a  Sicilian. 

2lKe\LO)TT]S,  ov,  o,  a  Sicilian  Greek,  a  Greek  settler 
in  Sicily,  as  distinguished  from  the  2t/feAot  or  Siculi, 
the  more  ancient  inhabitants  :  cf.  'IraXiwTijs. 

2iKe\6s,  77,  6v,  Sicilian,  of  or  from  Sicily,  Lat.  Sicu- 
lus  :  the  "SiiteXoi  originally  migrated  from  Italy  to 
Sicily  ;  the  2t«  fAiwrcu  were  the  later  Greek  settlers. 

o-iKepa  [t],  TO,  gen.  aiKfpos,  a  sweet  fermented  liquor, 
strong  drink.  (^Hebr.  shdkar,  to  be  intoxicated.) 

aiKtwis  or  CTIKIVIS,  tSps,  7),  the  Sicinnis,  a  dance  of 
Satyrs  used  in  the  Satyrical  drama,  named  from  its 
inventor  Sicinnos. 

crticXos,  o,  =  ffi-yXos. 

aucija  Ion.  o-iKT>q,  T),  a  fruit  like  the  cucumber  or 
gourd,  but  eaten  ripe.  II.  a  cupping  glass,  from 

its  shape,  Lat.  cncurblta.  [y] 

atKvos,  o,  the  common  gourd  or  encumber. 

,  wvos,  77,  Sicyon,  a  town  and  district  on  the 


north  of  the  Peloponnesus :  Adj.  SiKuwvtos,  a,  ov, 
Sicyonian  :  Adv.  2tKvu)vo9t,  of  or  from  Sicyon. 

<riKxatv&),  to  loathe.     From 

2IKXO'2,  o,  a  squeamish,  fastidious  person. 

2tXf]v6s,  o,  see  2(i\r)vos. 
»•  o-CXi,  TO,  the  palma  Cbristi,  called  also  aiXXttcvirpiov. 

aiXXaivo),  (o-t'AAos)  to  insult,  mock,  jeer. 

<riXXiKvirpiov,  TO,  =  o~i\t.     (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

2I'AAO5,  o,  one  who  looks  askance:  a  satirist. 
II.  a  satire,  satirical  poem. 

2rAOTPO2,  o,  a  river-fish,  prob.  the  shad,  Lat. 
silurus. 

5I'A*H,  77,  a  kind  of  grub  or  beetle,  Lat.  blatta.  II. 
a  book-worm. 

51'A^ION,  T<5,  Lat.  laserpitium,  a  plant,  the  juice 
of  which  was  used  in  food  and  medicine,  and  was 
reckoned  a  valuable  specific ;  according  to  Bentley, 
the  asa-foetida.  Hence 

oiX4>uoTos,  17,  ov,  prepared  with  silpbium. 

crt|x(3A6vco,  f.  ao),  (a//x/3A.os)  to  form  or  grow  in  the 
hive,  of  honey. 

5I/MBAO2,  o,  a  bee-hive:  metaph.  any  store  or 
hoard. 

<rip.i-KCv0iov,  less  correct  form  of  arjfu-KivOiov. 

2tp.6eis,  -OCVTOS  contr.  2  tjxoOs ,  -OVVTOS,  o,  tbeSimols, 
a  river  near  Troy : — Adj.  2ty.otvTi.os  contr.  5tjiov»v- 
TIOS,  a,  ov,  of,  near  the  Simois :  fem.  also  2t(JU>evrCs, 
t'Sos. 

2rMO'2, 77,  ov,  snub-nosed,  flat-nosed : — generally, 
flat.  II.  of  other  things,  steep,  up-hill,  Lat.  ac- 

clivis ;  trpos  TO  ffifj.ov  8id>Ktiv  to  pursue  up  bill.       2. 
bent  in,  hollow,  concave. 

O-IJXOTTJS,  TJTOS,  77,  (vt/ios)  the  shape  of  a  snub-nose; 
flatness. 

2t|xovs,  -OWTOS,  <5,  contr.  form  of  Si/ioets. 

o-ijjtoco,  f.  o/crcu,  (aifjios)  to  turn  up  the  nose,  bend  up- 
wards. Hence 

(rC)juop,a,  OTOS,  r6,  anything  bent  upwards.     From 

o-Lvap-copew,  f.  ?70"<y,  to  damage  wantonly :  generally, 
to  handle  roughly.  From 

o-tvcx-fiajpos  [a],  ov,  (oivos,  /ncDpos)  mischievous,  hurt- 
ful :  c.  gen.  rei,  TWV  ituvrov  aivdfj.(upos  ruining  his 
own  affairs :  wanton,  lewd. 

aivam,  ecus,  and  o-Cvairv,  vos,  r6,  (vdvv)  mustard, 
Lat.  sinapi :  the  better  Att.  form  was  vdnv. 

<riv8o>,  ovs,  »),  Att.  for  ffivouv. 

crtvSwv,  uvos,  i),  sindon,  a  fine  Indian  cloth,  mus- 
lin. II.  a  garment  or  napkin  made  of  this  cloth. 

<riv€0p.<u,  Ion.  for  aivofMii. 

o-CvTjirl,  IDS,  and  aCvrjirv,  vos,  TO,  Ion.  for  aivam, 
aivaiTV.  [at] 

o-uaa£a>,  f.  a<v,  (owiov)  to  sift,  fan,  winnow. 

2INI'ON,  TO,  a  sieve. 

aivis,  i8os,  6,  ace.  oivtv,  (aivofj.ai)  a  destroyer,  ra- 
vager,  robber :  as  Adj.  destroying,  ravening.  II. 
as  prop,  n.,  StVts,  6,  Sinnis,  the  Destroyer,  a  famous 
robber  of  early  Greece,  [o  o] 

SI'NOMAI  [t]  Ion.  oivtopai :  Ion.  impf. 


636 


<rtW— STAG'S. 


fjajv  :  aor.  1  (fflvafiijv :  Dep. : — to  plunder,  spoil,  pil- 
lage :  to  harry,  ravage :  hence  of  wild  beasts,  to  tear 
in  pieces,  devour.  II.  in  more  general  sense,  to  da- 
mage, distress.  2.  also  to  hurt,  wound.  Hence 

atvos  [i ] ,  eos,  TO,  hurt,  harm,  mischief,  damage.  II. 
anything  hurtful,  a  mischief,  plague. 

CTIVTTJS,  ov,  6,  (ffivopaii)  tearing,  ravenous,  devouring. 

criVTts,  tos,  6,  =  ffivrr)s,  only  as  plur.  in  prop,  n., 
StWtes,  the  Sintians,  the  early  inhabitants  of  Lemnos, 
who  were  pirates. 

crivToap,  opas,  6,  =  atvrrjs. 

Stvwin),  i),  Sinope,  a  town  of  Paphlagonia,  on  the 
Black  Sea : — StvtoirtTTrjs,  ov,  6,  an  inhabitant  of  Sinope : 
Adj.  SlvovrriKos,  TJ,  6v,  of  or  belonging  to  Sinope. 

2I'ON,  r6,  a  marsh  or  meadow  plant. 

erios,  Lacon.  for  0e6s. 

o-tirvTj,  i),  a  flour-bin,  meal-jar. 

21'PAION,  TO,  new  wine  boiled  down,  Lat.  de- 
frtitum. 

crip  6s,  6,  a  pit  or  hole  sunk  in  the  ground,  for  keep- 
ing corn  in  :  also  a  pitfall. 

0-io-ij|ji,ppiov,  TO,  =  ffiffvp/Spov. 

2I'5TMBPON,  TO,  a  sweet-smelling  plant,  mint  or 
thyme. 

o-urvpa  [C]  or  ortrvpva,  17,  a  shaggy  goatskin  worn 
as  an  outer  garment:  a  rough  outer  garment,  with  a 
coarse  nap. 

<rurupvo-<|>6pos,  ov,  (ffiffvpva,  <£ef>cu)  wearing  a  at- 
ffvpva  or  cloak  of  goatskin. 

2r<ru<j>etos,  ai  ovt  °f  Sisyphus,  Corinthian :  fem. 
also  2tort)(J>£s,  t'Sos.  From 

2i-crv4>os  [i],  ov,  6,  an  ancient  king  of  Corinth,  pu- 
nished for  bad  faith  in  the  shades  below.  (Redupl. 
from  ffoQos,  the  Wise  or  Cunning.'} 

crtra,  TCI,  irreg.  pi.  of  OTTOS. 

vi'T&ydyytu),  f.  170-0;,  (acrayojy6s)  to  transport  corn 
to  a  place.  Hence 

cri'T&'yaiyia,,  17,  conveyance  of  corn  to  a  place. 

criT-SYwyos,  ov,  (OTTOS,  ayco)  transporting  corn  to 
a  place ;  aiTayarfa  TrAofa  vessels  engaged  in  convey- 
ing corn,  corn-ships. 

ovr<i0T)v,  Dor.  for  IOTTI^I/,  aor.  I  pass,  of  orreo;. 

oTT6i»o%jji,os,  rj,  ov,  (oiTtvoi)  well-fed,  fatted. 

o-iT€VTos,  17,  ov, fatted,  stalled,  Lat.  altllis.    From 

triTevo),  f.  GO)  :  Ion.  impf.  fftreveffKov :  ((TITOS')  : — 
to  feed,  fatten  : — Pass,  to  be  fed,  to  eat. 

criT«o>,  f.  rjffo),  (OTTOS)  to  feed : — Pass.  orrto/icu,  Ion. 
3  pi.  impf.  airfffKovro :  fut.  med.  airrjaofjiai :  aor.  I 
pass.  €(7iT"fj0rjv  : — to  be  fed,  to  eat,  take  food :  to  feed 
on,  eat  a  thing,  c.  ace. 

oTTrj'yea),  f.  ijaoi,  (ffirijyos}  to  convey  or  transport 
corn  :  to  import  corn.  Hence 

o-tTTj-yia,  17,  the  conveyance  or  importation  of  corn. 

<rtT-T]^6s,  6v,  (ctros,  ay<u)  conveying  corn. 

o-iTTjpeo-iov,-  TO,  (alTTjpos)  provisions,  victuals:  for- 
age-money, of  soldiers. 

criTijpos,  a,  6v,  ((TITOS)  of  or  belonging  to  corn. 
-  fcas,  %,  (crtTecu)  an  eating,  feeding :  also 


food,  provisions ;  ffirt]ais  ev  Upvraveiy  public  main- 
tenance in  the  Prytaneum. 

<rlri^(a,  f.  iff  (a,  (OTTOS)  to  feed,  fatten  : — Pass,  to  feed 
upon,  eat. 

CTITIOV,  TO,  (arros)  mostly  in  plur.  oiria,food  made 
of  corn,  bread;  generally,  food,  victuals,  provisions, 
diet ;  ffiria  rpiuv  rjfjifpcuv  three  days'  provision ;  TO. 
\v  npvraveica  ffiria  public  maintenance  in  the  Pryta- 
neum, like  fftTTjffis. 

O-UTUTTOS,  ^>  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  ffirifa,  like  fftrevrus, 
fed,  fatted:  as  Subst.  a  fading. 

<riTo-8eta  Ion.  -BtjCi),  17,  (crrros,  Sto/xat)  want  or 
scarcity  of  corn  :  dearth,  famine. 

OTTO-8oKOs,  ov,  (crrros,  SexofJtai}  holding  food. 

crlTo8oT€o>,  f.  i7cr<w,  to  furnish  with  corn,  victiial  : — > 
Pass,  to  be  provisioned  or  victualled.  From 

(rlTO-8oTT]S,  ov,  o,  (crrros,  oiSaifu)  a  furnisher  of  corn. 

criTo-p-trpiov,  (crrros,  /iCTpecw)  a  measured  allowance 
of  corn. 

<rlTO-v6p,os,  ov,  (crrros,  vffuv)  dealing  out  corn  or 
food ;  crtTOj/o/ios  lA.7rts  the  hope  of  getting  food. 

iTOiroi^to,  f.  170*0;,  (crtTOTTOtos)  to  prepare  corn  for 
food,  to  make  bread :  to  prepare,  purvey  food  or  vic- 
tuals : — Med.  to  prepare  food  for  oneself:  to  take 
food.  Hence 

o-tTOiTOita,  17,  bread-making,  preparation  of  food. 
Hence 

o-iTOTrouic6s,  *7,  ov,  of  or  for  bread-making. 

aiTO-iroios,  ov,  (crrros,  iroi4o})  preparing  corn  for 
food:  as  Subst.,  OLTOTTOIOS  (sub.  yvvrj),  -fj,  a  woman 
that  ground  the  corn  in  the  hand-mill :  generally,  a 
maker  of  bread,  baker.  2.  ffiroiroios  dvaytcr]  the 

task  of  grinding  corn. 

<riTO-irop.ma,  -f),  (OTTOS,  Tre/iTra;)  the  conveyance  of 
corn  :  also  provision  for  its  safe  convoy,  an  escort,  a 
convoy. 

O'tTO-'ircoX'tjs,  ov,  o,  (OTTOS,  ir<aX£<a)  a  corn-merchant, 
corn-factor. 

2FTO2,  o,  irreg.  pi.  crrrct,  ra,  wheat,  corn,  grain  : 
also  meal,  flour ,  bread ;  hence  generally,  food,  "vic- 
tuals, provisions ;  but  properly  of  bread,  as  opp.  to 
meat :  but  also  of  anything  eaten  as  opp.  to  drink ; 
OTTOS  ?}S6  iroTr)$  meat  and  drink. 

(riTO-^dyos,  ov,  (OTTOS,  tyayfTv)  eating  corn  or  bread. 

aiTO-<|>6pos,  ov,  (OTTOS,  (f>epca)  carrying  corn. 

criTO-<j>t>XaK€s,  ot,  (ffiros,  (pvXag)  corn-watchers, 
corn-inspectors,  Athenian  officers,  originally  three  in 
number,  but  afterwards  ten  in  the  city  and  five  in 
Peiraeeus,  who  superintended  the  importation  and 
sale  of  corn. 

aiTTa  and  ovrTe,  a  cry  of  drovers  to  their  flocks, 
st !  when  clmS  follows,  to  drive  them  off;  when  TT/WS 
follows,  to  call  them  on. 

oaT-wvijs.  ov,  o,  (OTTOS,  wv(op.ai)  a  buyer  of  corn. 

eriTOivia,  7),  (ffiTuvrjs}  a  buying  of  corn,  purchase 
of  corn. 

2I«£AO'2, 17,  6v,  crippled,  maimed:  also  lame,  limp- 
ing ;  of  the  eyes,  blind.  Hence 


K<i(f)LOV. 


637 


o-i<J>X6o>,  f.  tadta,  to  malm,  cripple:  to  hurt,  confound, 
ruin :  ai<j>\uaeit,  3  sing.  Aeol.  aor.  i  opt. 

2i4>vios,  a,  ov,  of  or  from  Siphnus,  Siphnian.    From 

2uj>vos,  ?),  Siphnus,  one  of  the  Cyclades. 

<rt4>u>v,  (uvos,  6,  a  reed,  straw,  any  tube,  esp.  the 
siphon,  used  to  draw  wine  out  of  the  cask.  2.  a 

sucker,  as  of  a  pump.  Hence 

o-i4>covi£<i>,  f.  aca,  to  tap  a  cask  with  a  siphon,  to 
draw  off"  wine. 

o-uimdcj,  fut.  -ijero/wu :  aor.  i  eaiwirrjcra :  pf.  afaiw- 
mjKa :  —to  be  silent  or  still,  to  keep  silence ;  aicandv 
TIVI  to  keep  silence  towards  one :  imperat.,  aiwira 
bush  !  be  still  !  II.  transit,  to  keep  in  silence, 

keep  secret,  Lat.  tacere ; — Pass,  to  be  kept  silent  or  se- 
cret, Lat.  taceri.  From 

2iniIH/,  77,  silence,  a  being  silent :  dat.  fficairrj,  in 
silence.  2.  silence,  stilbiess,  a  calm. 

criLto7nr]X6s,  t,  ov,  (ffionrdoj)  silent,  still. 

<rto)Tnrjp6s,  a,  6v,  collat.  form  of  fficairrjXus. 

crvwirTjo'Ctav,  3  pi.  Aeol.  aor.  I  opt.  of  aionrdoj. 

o-uoirrjTt'os,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  ffiamdcu,  to  be  passed 
over  in  silence.  II.  ortwmrjTCOV,  one  must  pass 

over  in  silence. 

2KA'ZH,  f.  dffta,  to  limp,  halt.  II.  ffxa^cav, 

also  x<wA./a^/3os  (sub.  TTOVS),  <5,  the  iambic  verse  of  Hip- 
ponax,  which  was  a  regular  iambic  senarius,  except 
that  a  spondee  or  trochee  was  substituted  for  the 
iambus  in  the  last  place. 

2KAICX2,  d,  ov,  Lat.  scaevus,  left,  on  (he  left  band 
or  side,  like  dpiarcpos; — 77  anaid  (sub.  x€9)>  tbe  left 
hand.  II.  western,  westward,  for  the  Greek 

auspex  turned  towards  the  north,  and  so  had  the 
West  on  his  left;  2«atat  irv\ai  the  Ttos/-gate  (of 
Troy).  2.  unlucky,  ill-omened,  because  birds  of 

ill-omen  always  appeared  on  the  left  of  the  Greek 
auspex,  or  in  the  West ;  birds  of  good  omen  on  the 
right,  or  in  the  East ;  (cf.  8e£tos).  III.  metaph. 

like  French  gauche,  left-handed,  awkward,  clumsy, 
uncouth.  Hence 

<rK<uo<ruvi),  77,  =  ffteaioTTjs. 

<TKaiOTT]s,  tjTos,  77,  (a«atcs)  lefthandedness,  awk- 
wardness, clumsiness,  stupidity. 

<TKai-ovpY«ci),  f.  rjffca,  (ovwztos,  cp-yoi/)  to  be  left- 
handed  in  work,  to  behave  rudely  or  indecorously. 

2KAITH,  to  skip,  dance,  bound. 

o-Kauoq,  Adv.  of  OKQ.IUS,  in  a  left-handed  manner, 
awkwardly. 

cncaXd0vpp.a,  arcs,  TO,  (<r«aAa0vpcu)  a  subtle  ques- 
tion :  generally,  (rijling,  nonsense. 

CTKoXaOvp  [id-no  v,  TO,  Dim.  of  ffKa\dOvppa,  a  tri- 
jling subtlety,  petty  quibble. 

oTcfiXSOiipG),  =  o"«oAAa;,  to  dig:  metaph.  to  explore 
over-xjtbtly  or  cunningly.  [y~\ 

CTKd\€V5,  foas,  o,  (ovraAAa?)  one  who  hoes:  a  boer  or 
fl  hoe. 

o-KSXcvto,  =  <Tfcd\\ca,  to  stir,  hoe ;  aKa\cv(iv,  avOpa- 
KO.S  to  stir  or  poke  a  coal-fire. 

o-KaXijvos,  77,  6v,  or  6s,  6v,  (<r«a$w)  limping,  ball- 


ing. II.  uneven;   dpiOpios  ffKa\rjvos  an  odd 

number ;  Tpiyojvov  aKaXrjvov  a  triangle  with  unequal 
sides. 

SKA'AAfl,  to  stir  up,  hoe,  barrow. 

o-KaXjxos,  o,  (<TKa\\Qj)  the  pin  or  thole  to  which  the 
^reek  oar  was  fastened  by  the  TpoiroaTrjp,  Lat.  scal- 
mus,  paxillus. 

o-KaXovj/,  OTTOS,  6,  (aKa\\<a)  the  digger,  i.e.  the  mole. 

SudfAavSpos,  6,  the  Scamander,  a  river  of  Troy,  o> 
SdvOov  KaXfovffi  Oeol  dv5pts  0€  ISKafMivSpov  : — Adj. 
2£ica|xdvSpios,  a,  ov,  Scamandrian;  whence  Hector 
called  his  son  ^Kapdvopios. 

o-Kuvd,  Dor.  for  fficrjvf). 

crKavBdXtjOpov,  TO,  the  stick  or  support  in  a  trap  on 
which  the  bait  is  placed,  and  which,  when  touched, 
makes  the  trap  shut,  the  trap-spring  :  metaph.,  aitav- 
5d\T)Op'  Icfrds  eircuv  setting  word-traps,  i.  e.  words 
which  one's  adversary  will  catch  at,  and  be  caught 
himself.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

<ricavSaXi£a>,  f.  aw,  to  make  to  stumble,  give  offence 
or  scandal  to  any  one,  throw  difficulties  in  his  way. 
From 

o-icdvSaXov,  TO,  =  ffKav8d\i]0pov,  a  trap  laid  for  an 
enemy  : — a  stumbling-block,  offence,  scandal. 

crKavSlKo-TTwX'qs,  ov,  6,  (aitdv8i£,  7T<uAccu)  a  dealer 
in  chervil. 

5KA'NAI3,  IKOS,  77,  chervil,  Lat.  scandix. 

o-Kairdvi],  77,  (fffcdirro}')  a  spade  or  hoe.  [ira] 

<TKair€TOs,  d,  (ffKaiTTQ})  —  fedircTos. 

cTKaiTTetpa,  77,  fern,  of  aKairrrfp,  a  woman  that  digs. 

o-KairTT|p,  Tjpos,  6,  (ffiedirTct))  a  digger,  delver. 

CTKairrov,  TO,  Dor.  for  aKijirrpov. 

(TKairros,  17,  ov,  (fffcdirra})  dug  :  that  may  be 
dug.  II.  2/«z7TT7)  uA77  a  country  in  Thrace,  named 
after  a  forest  in  which  mines  bad  been  worked. 

(TKairrpov,  TO,  Dor.  for  critrJTrTpov. 

SKA'IITil,  fut.  atedif/u :  Pass.  aor.  2  €ffied<pr}v  [a] : 
pf.  effKafjifjiat, : — to  dig ;  ffiedtrTtiv  rd<ppov  to  dig  a 
trench :  also  Med.  afedirTojjiai,  like  Act. 

crKap8d-p.TJcrcra)  Att.  -TTW,  fut.  £< 
— to  blink,  wink. 

a-Kapi4>io-(xos,  6,  a  scratching  or  scraping  up:  ffteapi- 
(pianoi  \rjp<uv  a  raking  up  of  trifles.  From 

(ncdpi<t>os,  d,  =  K dp<pos :  also  a  stile  for  drawing  ow/- 
lines :  an  outline,  sketch. 
enit.  of  ffKwp. 

ov,  (OKCLTOS,  (payetv}  dung-eating. 

<rK.&<ke\)s,6<us,o,(afca(pfjvai)  a  digger,  delver,  ditcher. 

crKoxjvr],  T),  (0Ka(pT)vai.)  anything  dug  or  scooped  out. 
a  hollow  vessel,  a  tub,  trough,  basin,  bowl.  2.  a 

light  boat,  skiff",  Lat.  scdpha. 

crK34>fjvcu,  aor.  a  pass.  inf.  of  GKatrroi. 

<ricd<j>iov,  Dim.  of  <rred<p7]  or  aicdtpos,  a  small  tub, 
basin,  or  bowl:  a  small  boat  or  skiff.  II.  a  fashion 
of  hair-cutting  (borrowed  from  the  Scythians),  in 
which  the  hair  was  cut  off" all  round  the  head,  leaving 
only  the  hair  on  the  crown,  which  then  looked  like 
a  bowl.  2.  the  crown  of  the  head. 


638 


CTK&^IS,  fSos,  77,  like  Gkd<piov,  Dim.  of 
ffKa<pos,  a  small  tub,  bowl,  pail.          2.  a  small  boat, 
skiff*.  II.  a  digging-tool,  a  spade,  mattock. 

encases,  €os,  TO,  (a Katyfjvai)  a  digging :  also  the 
time  or  season  for  digging.  II.  that  which  is  dug 
or  scooped  out,  any  hollow  vessel,  a  tub:  esp.  the  bull 
of  a  ship,  Lat.  alveus,  and  generally  a  ship,  boat.  III. 
a  digging-tool,  spade,  [a] 

<TK€8dvv\i|u  and  -tico,  lengthd.  from  obsol.  *o7£e8dcu: 
fut.  ffKfodaai  [a]  Att.  OKfoSi,  as,  a :  aor.  I  toKtoaffa. 
Ep.  ffKfoaaa :  Pass.,  aor.  I  kffKfodaOrjv :  pf.  lovceSa- 
ff/Mt: — to  scatter,  disperse:  generally,  to  scatter, 
spread  abroad:  to  shiver,  break  a  thing.  II. 

Pass,  to  be  scattered,  to  disperse :  of  the  rays  of  the 
sun,  to  be  shed  abroad:  of  a  report,  to  be  spread 
about,  bruited  abroad. 

crKeSacra,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  fffifSdvvvfJU. 

o-KtScuris,  17,  (ffKfodvvvfjLC)  a  scattering,  dispersing. 

<rjce8u>,  Att.  fut.  of  fftcfSdvvvfM. 

<TK€0p6s,  d,  6v,  tight,  exact,  careful.  Adv.  ffKfBpats, 
thoroughly,  exactly.  (From  <rx«0«V,  poet.  aor.  2  of 

^Ktipuv,  euros,  o,  Sciron,  a  robber  who  infested  the 
coast  between  Attica  and  Megara :  'S.Kfipwvos  aKTai, 
i.  e.  the  coast  of  Megara  ;  also  called  ^Kfipcavioes  irf- 
Tpai ;  ^KfipoiviKov  owjjia  the  sea  off  this  coast. 

o-KeXis,  t5os,  77,  =  Att.  ff%f\.is. 

o-KcXuricos,  ov,  6,  Dim.  of  cr«eA.os,  a  small  leg. 

2KE'AA£l  :  fut.  ffKf\ui  Ion.  ffneXetu :  aor.  I  fffKij- 
\a  : — to  dry,  dry  up,  parch,  wither.  II.  Pass. 

o~Ke\\oiMii :  fut.  ffK€\ovfMi :  with.  intr.  tenses  of  Act., 
aor.  2  (ffK\r)v,  inf.  ffK\fjvai  (as  if  from  *O~K\TJIU) : 
pf.  6<r*A.77«a  with  pres.  signf. : — to  be  parched,  lean, 
withered. 

2KE'AO5,  «os,  TO,  the  leg;  ITT}  OKfXos  dvdyciv  to 
retreat  with  the  face  towards  the  enemy,  retire  lei- 
surely. II.  Td  ffKf\rj  the  legs,  i.  e.  the  two  long 
walls,  between  Athens  and  the  Peiraeeus. 

0-K€(l)ia,  fMTOS,  TO,  (fffKCfJlfiai,    pf.    paSS.  Of  OVC67TTO- 

fj.ai)  a  subject  of  reflexion,  a  question. 

<TK€vos,  Aeol.  for  £fvos. 

cnc€irS,  poet.  nom.  and  ace.  pi.  of  ffKeiras. 

<rK€ird£a>,  f.  dffca,  (GKftras)  like  aicfTrdca,  to  cover, 
shelter,  screen.  Hence 

<TK€irSvov,  TO,  (o-7T€7ras)  a  covering. 

cricciravos,  77,  ov,  (ffKf-rras)  covered,  sheltered. 

SKE'IIAPNON,  TO,  or  o-Ktirapvos,  o,  a  carpenter's 
axe  or  adze. 

2KE'IIA2,  aos,  TO,  a  covering,  shelter;  eirl  ffKerras 
in  or  under  shelter ;  aKf-nas  dvc^oio  shelter  from  the 
wind. 

<TK€ira<rp,a,  OTOS,  TO,  (ffKfird^oai)  =  fftcttras. 

cnc«iirda>  Ep.  O-KCTTOW,  to  cover,  shelter. 

2KETIH,  77,  like  ffKfiras,  a  covering,  shelter :  me- 
taph.,^1/  cr«e7T77  TOU  iroXffiov  under  shelter  from  war; 
tv  ffKcnrf  TOV  <p60ov  under  shelter  from  fear. 

O"K€ir6a>cri,  Ep.  for  ffitfTr&ffi,  3  pi.  pres.  from  aKfirdca. 

<TK6irT€ov,  one  must  look  or  consider  :  verb.  Adj.  of 


<7K«irTop,ai,  fut.  OKfifjofjia. :  aor.  i 
€0~Kffj.jjiai :   Dep.: — the  pres.  and  impf. 
fffKfirr6fja)v,   are   seldom   found  in  Att.,   OKOTTW  or 
ff/eoirovjMU  being  used  instead :  I.  intr.  to  look 

about,  look  carefully  at,  look  after,  watch.  II.  of 

the  mind,  to  look  to,  view,  examine,  consider. 

2KE'HQ,  rare  radic.  form  of  ffKeirdfa. 

o-KcppoXeco  and  o-Kepf36X\a>,  (ffitfp0o\os')  to  scold, 
abuse,  revile.  From 

<riccpj3oXos,  like  /cepTopos,  scolding,  abusive.  (Deriv. 
uncertain.) 

<TK€'ufiiyCl)Y*0)»  ^-  ^ffo}>  to  remove  one's  goods  and 
chattels.  From 

(TKtv-&iy<ii>y6s,  ov,  (ff/eevos,  dyaj)  conveying  or  mov- 
ing one's  goods  and  chattels : — as  Subst.,  ff/etvaycayos, 
d,  the  officer  who  looks  to  the  baggage,  baggage- 
master. 

<TK€vd£<i>,  f.  dffca :  aor.  I  IffKfvaffa  :  Pass., 
{Mi,  Ion.  3  pi.  kffKfvdoaTcn  •  Ion.  3  pi.  plqpf. 
dSctTO  :  (ffKfvos,  OKfvrf)  : — to  prepare,  make  ready  : 
esp.  to  prepare  or  dress  food :  generally,  to  provide  : 
— Med.  to  prepare  for  oneself,  to  procure,  de- 
vise. II.  of  persons,  to  furnish  or  supply  with  a 
thing.  2.  to  dress  up,  disguise:  pf.  pass.  part. 
fffKfvafffjLfvos,  dressed  up. 

orKCvdpiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  ffKfvos  or  o~Ktvf],  a  trifling 
part  of  one's  dress  or  equipment.  [5] 

<rK€va<TT€Ov,  verb.  Adj.  offficevdfa,  one  must  prepare. 

<rK€ua<rr6s,  77,  ov,  (ffKtvd^ca)  prepared,  artificial. 

<TK€vf|,  T),  (o-«6vos)  equipment,  attire,  dress,  Lat.  ap- 
paratus: the  properties  or  dress  of  an  actor,  etc.  2. 
a  fashion  in  dress.  II.  an  implement  of  any  kind, 
like  ffKfvos  :  the  tackling  of  a  ship. 

o-K6'uo-0T|K'r],  77,  (0v«Gos,  Briicrj}  a  storehouse  for  all 
kinds  of  dress  or  equipments,  an  armoury,  arsenal. 

a-Keuoiroi€a>,  f.  rjffca,  (ffKevonows)  to  make  arms  or 
implements,  to  manufacture.  Hence 

o-KevoiroCirjfjia,  fMTos,  -TO,  the  dress  of  an  actor. 

o-KSuo-uoios,  ov,  (ffKfvos,  TiWcu)  making  arms  or 
implements  :  making  masks  and  stage-dresses. 

2KET"O2,  fos,  TO,  a  vessel  or  implement  of  any 
kind.  2.  in  p!ur.  ffKfvrj,  Ta,  implements,  tools:  the 
baggage  of  an  army,  Lat.  impedimenta :  the  trappings 
of  horses ;  the  tackling  of  ships,  naval  stores  :  the 
dresses  of  actors.  II.  the  body,  as  the  vessel  or 

instrument  of  the  soul. 

<7K£uo4>opea>,  f.  77o"a>,  (ffKfvotyopos}  to  carry  baggage : 
— Pass,  to  have  one's  baggage  carried. 

crK€vo4>opiKos  77,  ov,  of  or  for  the  carrying  of  bag- 
gage;  @dpos  ffKfvo<popiKov  the  load  of  a  beast  of 
burthen.  From 

o-Keuo-(J>6pos,  ov,  (ffKfvos,  <pfp(o)  carrying  baggage: 
ol  ffKfvo(f)6poi  the  sutlers,  camp-followers:  fffcevocpupot 
icdfj.rj\ot  the  baggage-camels;  T&  ffKfvofyopa  the  beasts 
of  burden. 

<TK€vo<j>vXaK«i>,  f.  ijffo},  to  watch  the  baggage.   From 

o-K€vo-<J>t>Xa£,  a/cos,  6,  (GKCVOS,  (j)v\a£)  a  storekeeper. 

<rK6V(opeo|xai,  Dep.  with  fut.  med.  -rjeopai,  pf.  pass. 


;  (o"tf€t«ypos)  : — to  watch  or  look  after 
the  baggage.  2.  to  examine  thoroughly.  II.  to 
contrive  cunningly  : — intr.  to  act  knavisbly.  Hence 

cnc€vu>pT][i.a,  arcs,  TO,  a  cunning  trick. 

cncewopia,  17,  (T«€vcu/3eo//at)  care  in  looking  after 
baggage :  great  care,  diligence.  II.  cunning, 

knavery. 

o-K€v-a>pos,  oV,  (ovfeuos,  &pa)  looking  after  baggage. 

<TK€iJ/dp.evos,  aor.  I  part,  of  fffffirro^ai  or  OKOTfioj. 

<TK€i|as,  fcas,  77,  (er/feTTTO/iat)  perception  by  the 
senses.  II.  examining :  consideration,  reflexion. 

o-K-fjXai,  aor.  i  inf.  of  OK t'AAcu :  o-KT|\€i€,  3  sing.  opt. 

oTctjvaojiai,  Dep.,  with  pf.  pass.  ecncTjvrjiMLi,  to  dwell, 
live.  II.  also  as  Med.  to  build  for  oneself. 

<TKT]v«o,  f.  Tjaca,  (ffKTjvr))  to  be  or  dwell  in  a  tent,  to 
be  encamped :  to  be  quartered  or  billeted :  generally, 
to  dwell,  stay,  lodge  in  a  place. 

5KHNH',  57,  a  tent,  booth :  a  tabernacle :  in  plur. 
a  camp,  Lat.  castra.  1.  a  dwelling-place,  house  : 
a  temple.  II.  a  wooden  stage  or  scaffold  for 

actors  to  perform  on : — hence  the  stage,  the  part  on 
which  the  actors  performed,  opp.  to  the  Ov^e\rj  (where 
the  Chorus  danced  and  sang).  III.  the  tilted  cover 
of  a  wagon  or  carriage :  also  a  bed-tester.  IV. 

an  entertainment  given  in  tents,  a  banquet. 

CTKTjvrjfia,  arcs,  TO,  (GKr\vt.<a)  —  GKi(]vr},  a  dwelling- 
place,  nest,  abode. 

<ncr]vC8iov,  TO,  Dim.  of  afajv-q,  a  little  tent.  \yi~\ 

OTCTJVIS,  ioos,  f),  =  aK-qv-ff. 

OTCTJVITTJS,  ov,  o,  (aKTjvf))  a  dweller  in  tents :  on  a 
tent.  [I] 

<TKT]voirr]Y«0,  (aKrjvumjyos')  to  put  up  a  tent  or  booth. 
Hence 

cncTjvoirrjYia,  77,  a  pitching  of  tents.  II.  the  feast 
of  tabernacles,  which  lasted  for  eight  days  in  the 
month  Tisri,  to  commemorate  the  dwelling  in  tents  in 
the  wilderness  :  also  <rio]VoirT|<yia,,  rd. 

<TKT]v6-irr]YoS,  ov,  (ffKT]vr),  Trfj'yvvfjLi}  fixing  a  tent. 

o-KTjvo-irotos,  6v,  (aKt]vi\,  Trote'cu)  making  tents  :  as 
Subst.,  ffKrjvoTTOius,  6,  a  tent-maker. 

<TKT]VGp-pd4>os,  ov,  (anrjvr],  pa<prjvai}  stitching  tents : 
as  Subst.,  o~KT]voppd<pos,  o,  a  tent-maker. 

CTKTJVOS  Dor.  ancavos,  cos,  TO,  like  a/crjvrj.  2.  a 

body. 

<rier]VO-<|>tjXa£,  S.KOS,  6,  fj,  (fiK-r\vi],  ^>vAa£)  a  guard 
or  watcher  in  a  tent. 

CTKTJVOCO,  f.  wffca,  (GKIJVOS)  to  pitch  tents,  encamp.  II. 
to  live  or  dwell  in  a  tent :  generally,  to  lodge,  take  up 
one's  abode. 

o-K-qvtiSpiov,  TO",  Dim.  of  OK rjvrj. 

crKT]vcop.a,  CITOS,  TO,  (ffKrjvuca)  a  tent,  tabernacle :  a 
habitation  :  in  pi.  soldiers'  cantonments. 

o-KTjirdviov,  TO,  =  aKjjirrpov,  a  sceptre,  staff. 

oncirj'TrTO-pdp.wv  [a],  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (GKriiTTOv  —  o'Kr)- 
Trrpov,  /ScuVou)  sitting,  perched  on  the  sceptre. 

oxfjirrov,  TO,  =  GKTfTrrpov,  only  in  Dor.  form  <rica- 
UTOV,  and  a  few  compds. 

<7KT]irr6s,  o,  (GKTJTTTQJ)  a  gtist  or  syi/all  of  wind  that 


639 

comes  down  suddenly :  a  thunderbolt.  II.  me- 

taph.  a  sudden  visitation  or  calamity. 

(TKijirTOvxia,,  77,  the  bearing  a  staff  or  sceptre:  chief 
command.  From 

o-K-rjirr-ovxos,  ov,  (ff/crjirrov,  €x<u)  bearing  a  staff", 
baton  or  sceptre  as  the  badge  of  command.  2.  as 

Subst.,  <TKT)irTovxos,  6,  the  wand-bearer,  an  officer  in 
the  Persian  court. 

crio]Trro-<j>6pos,  ov,  *=  atcrj-rrrpo-tpopos. 

cncTjirrpov  Dor.  oPKairrov,  TO,  (ate-qTrTcu)  a  staff"  or 
'stick  to  lean  upon  :  a  walking-stick.  II.  a  staff 

or  baton,  as  the  badge  of  command,  a  sceptre,  borne 
by  kings,  chiefs,  and  heralds :  speakers  on  rising  re- 
ceived a  aKrjirrpov  from  the  herald.  2.  the  scep're, 
to  express  royalty  or  kingly  power. 

o-KT)iTTpo4>op6a>,  f.  rjoca,  to  bear  rule  over.     From 

<TKTr)iTTpo-<J>6pos,  ov,  (a 'KTjTTT pov ',  (pfpoj)  bearing  a 
sceptre,  kingly,  princely. 

SKH'irm,  f.  if/ca  :  aor.  i  ZffKrjtya :  I.  trans. 

to  prop,  support,  stay :  hence  to  let  fall  upon,  burl, 
shoot :  also  in  Med.  2.  intr.  to  fall  or  dart  down, 
light.  II.  Pass,  and  Med.,  to  prop  or  support 

oneself  by  a  staff1,  to  lean  upon :  metaph.  to  depend 
or  rely  upon.  2.  fftcrjirrcaOai  c.  ace.  to  put  before 

oneself  as  a  prof  or  support,  to  pretend,  allege  by  way 
of  excuse :  c.  inf.  to  pretend  to  be.  3.  absol.  to 

excuse  or  defend  oneself;  (TKrjirT€ff6ai  irpos  nva,  to 
excuse  oneself  towards  another. 

<rKT|ir<i)v,  GJV os,  6,  (ove^irrtw)  like  fftcrjiTTpov  and  GK'I- 
TTOJV,  a  staff. 

trKTjpCirTfa),  like  ffKTjitTQj,  to  prop,  stay : — Med.  to 
support  oneself,  to  lean  or  press  against. 

<ricfjvj/is,  «us,  >),  (ovfTjTTTOj)  a  pretext,  excuse,  pretence, 
reason  alleged. 

5KIA',  as  Ion.  CTKIYJ,  T;S,  r),  a  shadow,  shade :  the 
shade  or  ghost  of  one  that  is  dead,  Lat.  umbra :  of 
things,  a  mere  shadow,  phantom,  spectre.  2.  the 

shade  of  trees  ;  irfTpairj  OKirj  the  shade  of  a  rock  ;  Iv 
ffKiq.  indoors.  3.  a  shady  place. 

<TKiuYpa<j>€a>,  f.  rjffct),  (aKiaypd<pos}  to  paint  in  light 
and  shade,  to  paint  slightly,  sketch  out,  Lat.  adumbrare. 

<TKidYpa4>ia,  77,  (o'/fta'ypac^ta;)  painting  in  light  and 
shade,  rough  painting. 

<TKitt-Ypd<j>os,  ov,  (ffKid,  ypd(p(u')  painting  in  light 
and  shade  (without  colours),  [ypa] 

criudSeiov,  TO,  (oKia.)  anything  that  shades:  an  um- 
brella or  parasol. 

<7Ki&8i(TKT],  77,  =  ffKidSfiov,  an  umbrella,  parasol. 

<TKid£o>,  f.  OKidao)  Att.  afciui :  aor.  I  tatc'iaoa : 
(er«jd)  : — to  shade,  overshadow,  darken :  to  throw  a 
shadow  on.  II.  to  cover,  veil. 

orKLd-p,ux<co,  f.  770"cu,  (o"«td,  /xd^T?)  to  fight  in  the 
shade^  (i.  e.  in  the  school,  not  in  real  battle),  to 
spar.  II.  to  fight  with  a  shadow  :  hence  to  fight 


[a],  ot,  (aKid,  TTOUS)  the  Shadow-footed, 
a  fabulous  people  in  Libya. 

,  ov,  (o*«ja/)c's,  Kup,r])  shady  with  leaves. 


640 


(TKLdpOS CTKOTf€V(t). 


o-Kiapos,  d,  ov,  Dor.  for  ffKi(p6$. 

o-Kids,  dSos,  77,  (o-/«d)  any  shady  covering,  a  canopy, 
pavilion. 

o-jcid<rp.a,  ^aTos,  TO,  (ffKidfa)  a  shadow. 

criaa-Tpo<}>€&>  Ion.  crKMjTp-,  f.  770-0;;  (aicid,  Tp€<p<u)  : 
— to  rear  in  the  shade,  to  bring  up  tenderly  : — Pass. 
to  keep  in  the  shade,  shun  heat  and  toil,  live  effemi- 
nately. II.  intr.  to  wear  a  covering,  keep  one's 
head  covered. 

tricidci)  Ep.  o-Ktdta,  =  UKidfa :  only  in  Pass,  to  be 
shaded,  becom?  dark. 

crKtSvap-ai,  like  Kidvaftai,  Pass.,  only  used  in  pres. 
and  impf.: — to  be  spread  or  scattered,  scattered 
abroad,  dispersed ;  ffKi8va(Jifvr)S  AtjfJ.r}Tfpos  77  avviov- 
0*775  when  the  corn  is  scattered  abroad  or  gathered  in, 
i.  e.  at  seed-time  or  at  harvest ;  apa  -f)\iw  ffKiSvaueva 
as  the  sun  begins  to  scatter  his  beams,  spread  his 
light. 

cnctepoq  Dor.  criciapos,  a,  ov,  (ff/cid)  shady,  shaded. 

o-Ki-fj,  77,  Ion.  for  ovctd. 

2KFAAA,  775,  •YI,  a  sea-onion  or  squill,  Lat.  squilla. 

crKijidXt^o),  f.  to*<y  Att.  to),  to  give  one  a  tap  ot  fillip, 
generally,  to  insult.  (Deriv.  unknown.) 

o-Kifjiirous,  -?To5os,  6,  (aKifj-iTTo})  a  small  couch,  low 
bed,  pallet,  Lat.  grabbdtus. 

cTKtvSaXd^os,  o,  contr.  orKiv8a.Xp.6s  Att.  (rxiv8d- 
Xajxos  contr.  (rxivSaXjxos  :  (o'Xt'Ccu)  :  a  piece  of  cleft 
wood,  a  splinter,  Lat.  scindula  :  metaph.,  \6ycav  dtcpi- 
&S)v  orxti'8dXa/xoi  straw-splittings,  quibbles. 

<Tictv8S\ajJLO-<j)pdorTrjs,  ou,  6,  (<TKiv8d\afJio$,  (ppdfa) 
a  straw-splitter. 

cnuv8aXp.6s,  o,  contr.  for  ffKiv8d\auos. 

(TKio-ctSTis,  es,  (crtftd,  c?5os)  like  a  shadow,  fleeting 
like  a  shadow,  shadowy. 

omoeis,  eo-ffa,  ev,  (aicia)  shady,  shadowy:  gloomy, 
dark. 

axiowvTO,  Ep.  3  pi.  impf.  pass,  of  a/tidca. 

cntiirwv,  euros,  6,  (ffttifiirTQ}}  a  staff",  Lat  scipio.   [i] 

Sxipa,  Ta,  (ffKipov}  =  ^Kipoipopia. 

^Kipds,  dSos,  77,  epith.  of  Athena,  see  2ieipo(p6pia. 

<TKipd4>6iov,  TO,  a  gambling-house.     From 

<TKipa4>os  [t^j,  o,  a  dice-box.  i.  metaph.  trickery, 
cheating.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

SKvptrai,  ot,  the  Scirites,  a  division  of  the  Spartan 
army,  consisting  of  600  foot :  they  came  from  the 
Arcadian  district  2fttpiTis. 

2KTPON  [r],To,  like  ffKtdoetov,  the  parasol  borne, 
at  Athens,  by  the  priestesses  in  a  festival  of  Athena 
2/rtpds,  thence  called  TGI  2«tpa  or  T<i 
giving  name  to  the  month  ~S,Kipo<popi6jv. 

o-Kipov,  TO,  the  hard  rind  of  cheese,  cheese  parings. 

2KFPO2,  6,  also  omppos,  gypsum,  stucco. 

2Kipo-<t>6pia,  Ta,  (atcipov,  <pfpca)  the  festival  of 
Athena  ^Kipds,  celebrated  in  the  month  ^Kipo(f)opiojv. 

2Ktpo-4>opici>v,  cavos,  6,  (2,Kipo(p6pia)  Scirophorion, 
the  1 2th  Attic  month,  answering  to  the  latter  part  of 
June  and  former  part  of  July. 


2KIPTA'fl,  f.  r)<rca,  to  spring,  leap,  bound. 

<rictpTT]p,a,  aTos,  TO,  a  bound,  leap. 

ompTrjTY)s,  ov,  o,  (aKiprdca)  a  leaper,  jumper. 

o-KipTo-iroSTjs,  ov,  6,  (oKiprdo},  TTOVS)  spring-footed, 
with  bounding  foot. 

CTKiprcoev,  3  pi.  pres.  opt.  of  ffKiprdca. 

2KLTuXoi,  ot,  fellows  invoked  among  the  powers  of 
Impudence  by  Aristophanes  (Eq.  634). 

<rici4>i£<»>,  Dor.  for  £upify. 

crKttjjos,  TO,  Dor.  for  ^t<^os,  a  sword,  [r] 

CTKi-coSirjs,  fs,  =  ffKiofi5'/]s,  shady :  gloomy. 

<TK\T|Vai,  inf.  aor.  2  of  aKt\\a). 

o-K\T)p-aYWY«<«),  (oK\r)p6s,dyajyfi}  to  bring  up  hardy. 

<TK\T|po-icap8ta,  17,  (ffft\rjp6s,  Kapoia)  hardness  of 
heart. 

o-K\T]p<Js,  a,  ov,  (oKXfivai)  dry,  hard,  Lat.  durus.  2. 
of  sound,  hoarse,  harsh,  rough.  3.  of  taste  and 

smell,  harsh,  rough.  4.  stiff",  stark,  Lat.  rigidus : 
sturdy,  tough.  II.  metaph.,  I.  of  things, 

hard,  austere.  2.  of  persons,  hard,  harsh,  stern, 

also  stubborn. 

<rK\T]p6Ti]S,  T^TOS,  f),  (GK\rjpt>s)  hardness,  harshness, 
roughness. 

o-KX-rjpo-TpdxTiXos,  ov,  (oKXrjpos,  Tpdxrj^os)  stiff- 
necked,  [a] 

<ricXT]pt)va>  [D],  f.  vvu>:  aor.  I  fffKXrjpwa:  pf.  pass. 
fffK\r)pvpfMt :  (aitXripos)  : — to  harden,  esp.  to  harden 
the  heart :  to  make  thick,  gross,  stupid. 

cncXTjpuis,  Adv.  offfK\r)pos,  in  hard  or  rough  fashion. 

o-Kvl-iraios,  a,  ov,  (/tvefpas)  of  or  in  the  twilight. 

o-KoXi6-0pi|,  -Tplxos*  o,  ij,  (o~KO\t6s,  0pi£)  with 
curled,  twining  hair  or  leaves. 

o-KoXiov,  TO,  neut.  of  CTKO\WS  (sub.  /^eXos),  a  song 
at  banquets,  sung  to  the  lyre ;  said  to  have  been  in- 
troduced by  Terpander,  and  so  called  from  the  ir- 
regular way  it  was  passed  on :  each  guest  who  sung 
held  a  myrtle-branch  (fj.vppivr]')  in  his  hand,  which 
he  passed  on  to  any  one  he  chose. 

2KOAIO'2;,  a,  ov,  crooked,  bent :  twisting,  wind- 
ing. II.  metaph.  crooked,  tortuous,  unjust. 

crKoXiSs,  Adv.  crookedly. 

o-icoXoireom,  Ep.  dat.  pi.  of  ffKo\o\f>. 

o-KoXom£o>,  f.  aw,  (cfKo\oif)  to  impale. 

SKO'AO1?,  OTTOS,  6,  a  pale,  stake :  in  plur.  O~KU\O~ 
ires,  ot,  pales,  a  palisade,  stockade  :  in  Persia,  used 
for  impaling  or  fixing  heads  on,  whence  aitoXoiri^cj, 
dvaaKoXoirifa.  II.  a  tree. 

5KO'AT"MO2,  6,  an  eatable  kind  of  thistle :  an 
artichoke. 

2KO  MBPO2,  o,  a  kind  of  fish,  of  which  the  Ovv- 
vos  and  Trrj\ap.vs  were  varieties. 

<rKoir-dpxT]s,  ou,  6,  (aicoirds,  a'px00)  leader  of  the  spies 
or  of  a  party  of  videttes. 

o-KotreXo-Bpojtos,  o,  (ovcoVfAos,  Spa/zetV)  running 
over  rocks. 

o-KoireXos,  6,  (aitoirtoj)  a  look-out  place,  a  crag  or 
headland,  Lat.  scopulus  :  generally,  a  high  rock,  peak. 

OTCOTTtVW,  =  0~KOTT(<U. 


(TKOTTeCO (TKV\r)(f)6pO$. 


641 


also  o-Koireofjiat  as  Dep. :  only  used  in 
pres.  and  impf.,  the  other  tenses,  fut.  ovffyoficu,  aor.  I 
cffKe$dfj.r]v,  pf.  €ffKCfifj.ai,  being  supplied  by  ffKeirTO- 
fj.ai :  (cfKOTios)  : — to  look  at  or  after  a  thing :  to  be- 
hold, contemplate,  survey:  generally,  to  look:  to  look 
out.  II.  metaph.  to  look  to,  consider,  pay  regard 
to ;  ffKOTTfiv  TO.  kavTov  to  look  to  one's  own  af- 
fairs. III.  to  inquire,  ascertain.  Hence 

orKoirfj.  T),  a  look-out  place,  watch-tower. 

o-Komd  Ion.  -i-f|,  77,  ((TKOTTOS)  a  look-out  place, 
mountain-peak.  2.  a  watch-tower,  Lat.  specu- 

la. II.  a  looking  out,  keeping  watch ;  OKOITI^V 

%Xflv  ^0  keep  watch.  Hence 

<TKomd£<«>,  to  look  about  or  spy  from  a  watch-tmuer: 
generally,  to  spy,  explore.  II.  transit,  to  spy  out, 

search  out,  discover. 

cncomdo),  later  poet,  form  for  ffKoiridfa. 

crKoiriT|TT]S,  ov,  6,  (ffKoiTido})  a  spy,  scout.  II.  a 
mountaineer,  epith.  of  Pan. 

o-KOTri-G>peo[Aai,  f.  rjffofjiai :  Dep. :  (ffKomd,  wpa)  : — 
to  spy  or  observe  from  a  look-out  place. 

OXOTTOS,  o  and  77,  (a/ceTT-TOjuai)  one  that  watches  or 
looks  out :  in  bad  sense,  one  who  lies  in  wait  for  an- 
other. 2.  of  gods,  the  guardian,  protector,  tutelary 
god  of  a  place.  3.  a  look-out  man  or  watcher  in 

war,  Lat.  speculator;  also  one  who  marks  game:  a 
spy,  scout :  a  messenger.  II.  the  mark  or  object 

on  which  one  fixes  the  eye,  a  mark,  Lat.  scopus ;  diro 
ffKOTTov  away  from  the  mark. 

<7Kop8ivdo|ji,av  Ion.  -«op,ai :  f.  rjffonai :  Dep. : — to 
stretch  one's  limbs,  yawn,  gape,  feel  tired  or  lazy. 
(Deriv.  uncertain.) 

cTKopoS-aXjiT),  77,  (ffKopooov,  a\fj.rj}  a  sauce  or  pickle 
composed  of  brine  and  garlic. 

<rKopo8C£<0,  f.  iffca :  pf.  pass.  fffKopoSifffjai :  (ffKopo- 
Sor)  : — to  feed  with  garlic  :  to  train  game-cocks  on 
garlic  for  fighting;  €<TKopo8ifffj.evos  primed  with 
garlic. 

<ricop68iov,  TO,  Dim.  of  ffKopooov :  in  pi.  sprouts  or 
stalks  of  garlic. 

SKO'POAON  contr.  o-Kop8ov,  TO,  garlic,  Lat.  al- 
lium ;  often  mentioned  with  the  onion  (Kpopvov),  and 
leek  (irpdffov).  Hence 

cncopoSo-iravSoKcvrpi-apToiroXiS,  toos,  77,  (ffKo- 
pooov, Tra.vfioKtvTpia,apT6-nca\is)  agarlic-brea  dselling- 
hostess. 

SKOPIII'Zn,  f.  iffou,  to  scatter,  disperse,  spread 
abroad :  to  be  lavish :  cf.  ffK^oavvvpi. 

2KOPni'O2,  77,  a  scorpion. 

o-KOTatos,  a,  ov,  (CT/COTOS)  dark,  in  the  dark :  before 
daybreak  or  after  nightfall. 

CTKOTCIVOS,  77,  ov,  (OVCOTOS)  dark,  dusky  :  in  the  dark, 
blind.  II.  metaph.  dark,  obscure : — Adv.  -i/o>$. 

aKOTiq.,  77,  (OKOTOS)  darkness,  gloom,  dusk. 

<TKOTt£a>,  f.  iffca,  (aKoTos)  to  make  dark : — Pass,  to 
be  dark,  darkened. 

O-KOTIOS,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (ff KOTOS)  dark,  dusky : 
in  the  dark:  of  love,  secret,  stolen. 


<TKOTO-83crt/-1TV!Cv6-0pl£,  -TplXOS,  O,  T),  (ffKUTOS,  5«- 

ffvs,  ITVKVOS,  Opi£)  with  dark  rough  thick  hair. 

o-KOTO-Sivcco,  (o KOTOS,  oivos)  to  grow  blind  and  dizzy, 
to  have  a  dizziness  or  vertigo.     Hence 

o-KOToSlvta,  77,  dizziness,  vertigo. 

(TKOToSlVlda),  =  ffKOTOOlVtCa. 

CTKOTO-ei8Tjs,  €s,  (ffKOTOs,  aSos)  dark-looking. 

o-KOTOcts,  fffffa,  fv,  poet,  for  GKOTIOS,  (GKOTOS)  dark, 
^.gloomy. 

crtcoTo-jJiatva,  77,  Att.  for  ffKOTOfj-fivr). 

<TKOTO-fjLT|vr],  T),  (<r«oTos,  fj.^vij)  a  moonless  night. 

(TKOTOji.'rivtos,  ov,  (ffKOTOnrjvrj)  moonless,  dark. 

2KO'TO5,  ov,  6,  darkness,  gloom :  in  Homer  often 
of  the  darkness  of  death  in  the  phrase,  TOV  5c  o KOTOS 
offfff  KCL\V^CV  :  of  blindness,  OKOTOV  @\eirfiv  to  look 
on  darkness,  i.  e.  to  be  blind  :  metaph.,  ffKOToi  Kpv- 
irTetv  to  hide  in  darkness. — ^The  neut.  form  CKOTOS, 
cos,  TO,  also  occurs,  but  rarely  in  Attic  Greek.  Hence 
f.  wffoj,  to  make  dark^  darken,  to  blind. 


,  TO,  dung,Jil(h,  refuse.  (Said  to  be  de- 
rived from  Is  Kvvas  @a\ttv.} 

orKvSfjiaCvcj,  =  (TKv^ofJiai,  to  be  angry  with  one. 

SKT'ZOMAI,  Dep.  to  be  angry  or  wroth  with  one. 

^KtiOaivS,  17,  fern,  of  'Stcverjs.  [v] 

2ict»9T]S,  ov,  o :  voc.  5«v0a  : — a  Scythian :  proverb., 
~£Kv6wv  kprjfjiia  a  Scythian  wilderness.  2.  as  Adj. 

Scythian.  '  II.  at  Athens,  oneof  the  city-guard,  which 
was  mostly  composed  of  Scythian  slaves,  [u]  Hence 

2icv9C£<tf,  f.  icr<u,  to  be  or  behave  like  a  Scythian  :  to 
side  with  the  Scythians.  2.  to  drink  like  a  Scy- 
thian. 3.  since  the  Scythians  scalped  their  enemies, 
hence  to  shave  the  head. 

^KvOuoTi,  Adv.  (%KvOi£ca)  in  the  Scythian  fashion, 
in  the  Scythian  tongue. 

5icv6o-To£6T7]S,  ov,  6,  (SfcvOos,  TofoTTjs)  a  Scythian 
bowman. 

<ricv0pa,£<»>,  f.  dffct),  (GKvQpos)  to  be  angry  or  sullen. 

2KT0PO'5,  a,  ov,  angry,  sullen,  gloomy. 

aKvOpcoird^o),  f.  acrcy,  (afevdpcairos)  to  look  angry  or 
sullen,  be  of  a  sad  countenance. 

<ncu0p-a>ir6s,  ov,  also  rj,  ov,  (ffKv6p6s,  w\f)  sullen, 
angry-looking  :  of  a  sad  countenance.  Adv.  OKvOpoj- 
TTGJS  %xeiv  ^0  be  of  a  sad  countenance. 

o-KvXdicatva,  77,  fern,  of  ov«/Aa£,  a  she-whelp. 

<TK\)\a.K€v\La,  O.TOS,  TO,  a  whelp,  cub.     From 

OTKv\fiK€voj,  f.  aca,  (aKvXa£)  to  pair  dogs  for  breed- 
ing :  generally,  to  breed  dogs. 

o-KvXdK-wBijs,  fs,  (o-/«;Aa£,  el^os)  like  a  young  dog  : 
neut.  TO  (TKvAaKa;5es  as  Subst.,  the  nature  of  puppies. 

cricvXa£,  O.KOS,  o  and  17,  like  GKvpvos,  any  young 
animal,  esp.  a  young  dog,  a  whelp,  puppy. 

o-icttXcvp-a,  aTos,  T<iJj  'plttfiilsf,  booty,  spoil.     From 

o-KvXcvoj,  f;  dca^(ffKvkov )*  to  strip  or  spoil  a  slain 
enemy  of  his  arms,  Lat.  spoliare :  c.  ace.  pers.  et  rei, 
~KvKvovTfvxff-  cur'cijf*&voKv\(iia'avT($  having  stripped 
the  arms  of  Cygnus  from  off  his  shoulders. 

OV,  = 


642 

SicvXXii  or  ^KiiXXt],  17,  Scylla,  a  female  monster  in- 
habiting a  cavern  in  the  Straits  of  Sicily,  who  rended 
her  prey  in  pieces :  (hence  called  2/cvAAa  from 


,  aor.  I  tctcvXa  :— properly  to  flay  :  ge- 
nerally, to  rend,  mangle,  tear:  metaph.  to  trouble, 
annoy,  Lat.  vsxare.  Hence 

CTKiiXjAa,  arcs,  TO,  a  piece  plucked  out. 

o-icvXjxos,  o,  (o-tfuAAw)  a  rending,  mangling :  metaph. 
trouble. 

cnetiXoScij/cco,  f.  rfffoj,  to  tan  hides.     From 

CTKvXo-S6\J/T]S  or  -Scif/os,  ov,  u,  (ffKv\ov,  ofya  fut. 
of  5e<pcu)  a  tanner  of  bides. 

crKuXov,  TO,  (GKV\\QJ)  mostly  in  plur.  cvrGAa,  the 
arms  stript  off  a  slain  enemy,  spoils,  Lat.  spolia  ; 
ffKv\a  ypcupav  to  write  one's  name  on  arms  gained 
as  spoils  :  rarely  in  sing,  booty,  spoil,  prey. 
f  o-xvXos  [u],  eos,  TO,  (ffKv\\ca}  the  skin  of  an  animal, 
a  lions  hide. 

<TKvXo-<|>6pos,  ov,  (GKV\OV,  <p£poj}  receiving  the  spoil. 
.  o-Ki)Xo-xapT|S,  €S,  (GKV\OV,  xapTVat)  delighting  in 
spoils  or  booty. 

5KTTMNO2,  o,  like  GicvXat,  any  young  animal ; 
but  properly  a  lion's  whelp,  as  <?KV\O£  was  a  dog's 
whelp,  puppy.  Hence 

o-KVfJivtos,  Dor.  for  CFKVIWOVS,  ace.  pi.  of  CKV/JLVOS. 

2}K\)pos,  9,  the  isle  of  Scyros,  one  of  the  Sporades, 
not  far  from  Euboea  :  SicvpoOcv,  Adv.  from  Scyros. 

<J-KVTO.\J\  [a],  f), (akin  to  £vAoi/)  a  stick,  staff1,  cudgel: 
at  Sparta,  a  staff,  used  by  way  of  a  cipher  for  writing 
despatches :  a  strip  of  paper  was  rolled  spirally  round 
it,  on  which  the  despatches  were  written,  so  that  when 
unrolled  they  were  unintelligible  :  generals  abroad  had 
a  similar  staff,  round  which  they  rolled  these  papers, 
and  so  were  able  to  read  the  despatches.  Hence 
ffKVTo.\r)  meant  a  Spartan  despatch,  and  metaph.  a 
message. 

o-KimiXiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  GKVTO.\OV,  a  cane,  [a] 

tncvraXCs,  ioos,  rj,  Dim.  of  ffKvraXT]. 

o-xvraXov,  TO,  —  CKvraXrj,  a  cudgel,  club.  [v] 

(TKVTevs,  ecus,  o,  (o"/cDTOs)  a  shoemaker,  cobbler. 

<TKt)T€t>co.  f.  aw,  (GKVTtvs)  to  be  a  shoemaker. 

SKT'TH  Dor.  O-KVT&,  17,  the  neck. 

cncvrlvos,  rj,  ov,  (GKVTOS)  leathern,  made  of  leather ; 
TO"  GKVTIVOV  a  leathern  ornament  or  appendage. 

O-KVTOS,  TO,  (/euros,  whence  Lat.  cutis)  a  skin,  hide 
esp.  a  dressed  or  tanned  hide,  leather.  II.  any- 

thing made  of  leather,  a  whip,  thong. 

cTKVTOTOjjieiov,  TO,  a  shoemaker's  shop.     From 

<ncvroTO|A€0),  f.  770*0;,  (fffcvroTOfios)  to  cut  leather  for 
shoes,  to  be  a  shoemaker. 

cncvroTOfUKos,  Tj,  ov,  of  orfor  a  shoemaker.     From 

cncvro-rojAOs,  ov,  (GICVTOV,  rtf-ieiv}  cutting  leather : 
as  Subst.,  aKVTOTOfjios,  6,  a  worker  in  leather,  shoe- 
maker. 

crici>TO-Tpa'Y€G>,  (ffKVTov,  TpayeTv}  to  consume  leather. 

cricv4>os,  ov,  o,  and  O-KXXJXJS,  cos,  TO,  (akin  to  fcvne\ 
\ovt  Kirmj)  a  cup,  beaker,  can,  flagon. 


,  ov,  (ffi£w\T)£,  QiPpwaKO))  eaten  of 
worms,  worm-eaten. 
2Kn'AH3,  TJKOS,  o,  a  worm,  Lat.  lumbricus. 

,  o,  a  pointed  stake  :  a  thorn,  prickle. 
CTOS,  TO,  (aKwiTTaj)  ajest,joke,  gibe,  scoff. 
o-KeojAjxaTiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  o-/ca)/x/xa,  a  petty  joke. 
(TKajirT6XTf]S,  ov,  o,  (GKWTTTOJ)  a  mocker,  jester. 
SKiynTil,  fut.  CKw-^o^ai  \  aor.  I  Zff/taflfa :  aor.  i 
pass.  effKwcpOrjv : — to  mock,  jeer,  scoff  at,  jest  at : — 
absol.  to  jest,  joke,  be  in  fun. 

,  TO,  gen.  GK&TOS,  dung. 
JI};,  o,   gen.   CTATCUTTOS,  nom.   pi.  ffKuvts :    (from 

,  as  K\aj\p  from  KXiirrca)  a  kind  of  owl. 
<rjjidvos,  Dor.  for  fffj,rjvos ;  dat.  pi.  afjAveffffi. 
o-jxapaYStvos,  rj,  ov,  of  emerald.     From 
SMA'PAFAOIS  or  jxapaySos,  o  and  -fj,  Lat.  sma- 
ragdus,  a  precious  stone  of  green  colour :  prob.  not 
the  emerald. 

2MAwPATE'n,  f.  rjffca,  to  crash :  of  the  sea,  to 
roar:  of  birds,  to  scream,  etc.  (Formed  from  the 
sound.) 

2[x<xpttYQS,  o,  (ffp.apay£(u)  a  brawling  goblin. 
orp,cico,    f.    fffj,rj0(ti    Dor.    ffudcrca :    aor.    I    tap.rjffa : 
in  the  pres.,  the  Att.  contr.  is  07x0),  o-//j;s,  tr/xr?,  inf. 
fffj,rjv :    (fiacu)  : — to  smear,  rub:    to  anoint:    Med,, 
fffj.dadai  TTJV  Kf(pa\rjv  to  anoint  one's  head.  2.  to 

rub,  wipe,  wash  off,  cleanse.     Cp.  07/17x0;. 

crp.€pSaX€os,  to  Ion. 677,  kov,  terrible,  fearful,  awful: 
— neut.  ajj.€poa\€ov  as  Adv.  terribly. 
o-jji6p8v6s,  77,  ov,  =  ff/JifpbaXeos. 
o-p-€co,  Ion  for  af.ia.ca. 

o-jxirjvo-SoKoSjOi',  (a^rjvos,  oexopai)  holding  a  swarm 
of  bees. 

o-p/fjvos,  eos,  TO,  (from  lo";wos)  a  bee-hive.  II.  a 

swarm  of  bees  :  generally,  a  swarm,  crowd,  throng. 

o-jjuqxo),  f.  £<u  :  aor.  I  pass.  6fffj.rjx^rl1/  '• — collat.  Jbrni 
of  afJLa.Q},  to  rub,  wipe  off  or  away.  2.  to  wipe  clean. 
See  fffj.a.0}. 

o-jjiiKpo-,  for  words  beginning  thus,  see  fu/cpo-. 
<rp.ifcp6s,  a,  ov,  Ion.  and  old  Attic  for  fuiepos.   [t] 
<r(iCKp6Tir]S,  orfJtiKptivoj,  v.  sub  /j.iftp-. 
,  Adv.  of  fffuicpos,  but  little. 
,  a«os,  o,  =  Att.  p.lXa£,  the  yew,  Lat.  taxus. 

CTOS,  TO,  (ajj.l\evaj)  carved  work :  me- 
taph., fffuXevftaTa  tp^ow  finely  carved  works. 
crjjuXevTos,  17,  6v,  verb.  Adj.  of  ffftiXevoj,  carved. 
cr|xlXctJco,  f.  aca,  to  cut  out,  carve  finely.     From 
5MTAH  [t],  17,  a  knife  for  cutting  or  carving,  Lat. 
scalprum  :  a  graving  tool,  chisel :  generally,  a  knife. 

5(Atv0evs,  to>s,  o,  epith.  of  Apollo,  from  SpivOr)  a 
town  in  the  Troad,  the  Sminthian. 

trp-ivuK],  rj,  a  two-pronged  hoe  or  mattock,  Lat.  bi- 
dens. 

,  Adv.  -pus,  poet,  for  fioyepos,  -pus. 
,  aor.  i  inf.  of  ff/jLt/xca. 

Ion.  -VTJ,  fj,  (pvppa)  myrrh,  the  resinous 
gum  of  an  Arabian  tree,  used  for  embalming  the  dead. 
Hence 


cr/jtii  pvaios — 


643 


o-jjiupvaios,  a,  ov,  of  myrrh.  II.  ~Sfji.vpva.ios,  a, 

ov,  of  Smyrna,  an  inhabitant  of  Smyrna, 

cr|ivpvi£u>,  f.  iffca,  (afAvpva)  to  flavour  with  myrrh. 

2MT'Xn  [01,  f.  £a>  :  aor.  I  car^a  :  Pass.,  aor.  I 
ffffjivxOr}v  :  pf.  effjjivyijai  :  —  to  burn  in  a  ^smouldering 
fire,  to  make  smoulder  away  :  Pass,  to  smoulder  away. 

5Mfl"AIH,  o^wSiyyos,  rj,  a  weal  or  swollen  bruise 
caused  by  a  blow,  Lat.  vibex. 

a-\L&\<>),  f.  £cu,  =  <r/«7xa>,  to  rub:  to  rub  to  piec^, 
grind  doiun. 

o-opapev'Ofxcu,  Dep.  (oo&apos)  to  stalk  about  in  a 
haughty  way,  to  strut  pompously. 

o-o{3apo-f3Xe4>apos,  ov,  (<ro@ap6s,  jSAe^apoi')  wi;h 
haughty  eyebrows,  in  pompous  fashion. 

<ro(3apos,  a,  ov,  (aojSeou)  scaring  people  away:  hence 
bustling,  swaggering,  pompous,  haughty,  insolent.  2. 
of  things,  stirring,  bustling,  violent. 

crofjta),  f.  Tjoo},  to  make  the  noise  aov,  oov  (shoo  ! 
shoo  /),  to  scare  away  birds  :  generally,  to  drive  away, 
knock  off.  II.  to  excite,  agitate.  III.  intr. 

in  Act.  to  walk  in  a  pompous  manner,  to  strut,  swag- 
ger, bustle  along. 

croi,  dat.  of  ov. 

o-oio,  Ion.  gen.  masc.  and  neut.  of  aos. 

croXoiKia,  77,  =  <TO\oiKifffJi,6s. 

croXoiKL^co,  f.  iooj  Att.  to),  (o6\oiKos~)  to  speak  or' 
write  incorrectly,  commit  a  solecism;  <pcwfj  ~S,KvOtKrj 
coXomifav  to  speak  bad  Scythian.  Hence 

croXoiKio-jJios,  6,  incorrectness  in  the  use  of  language, 
an  ungrammatical  mode  of  speaking,  a  solecism. 

croXoiKi<rnf|s,  ov,  6,  (ooXoiKi^ca)  one  who  speaks  in- 
correctly, one  who  commits  solecisms. 

o-6XotKOs,oi/,  speaking  incorrectly;  using  barbarisms 
or  solecisms  :  —  hence  barbarous.  II.  metaph. 

awkward,  clumsy,  offensive.  (Derived  from  the  cor- 
ruption of  the  Attic  dialect  among  the  Athenian  colo- 
nists of  SoAot  in  Cilicia.) 

2O'AO2,  o,  a  mass  of  iron  used  as  a  quoif,  spherical 
in  shape,  and  so  distinguished  from  the  flat  round 


o*6os,  77,  ov,  Ep.  form  of  trwos,  safe  and  sound  in 
body,  whole,  unhurt,  Lat.  integer. 

o-opo-irn-yos,  6,  (oopos,  irriyvvp.i)  a  coffin-maker. 

2OPO'2,  f],  a  vessel  or  urn  to  bold  the  ashes  of  the 
dead  :  a  coffin. 

o-os,  77,  ov,  possessive  Adj.  of  the  2nd  pers.  pron.  ov, 
thy,  thine,  ofthee,  Lat.  tuus,  tua,  tuum  :  also  objective, 
eros  iroOos  regret  for  thee.  Earlier  Ep.  and  Dor.  form 
Tfos,  TCTJ  (Dor.  rtd),  Tf6v. 

o-o-G,  gen.  of  ov  ;  also  of  oos. 

o-o-O,  o-ot),  shoo  !  fhoo  !  a  cry  to  scare  away  birds. 
Properly  imperat.  of  oovfJiai  :  see  <ro/3eo;. 

o-ovSdpiov,  TO,  the  Lat.  sudarium,  a  napkin  or  cloth 
to  wipe  off  sweat  with. 

o-ovjiai,  contr.  for  ooofj.ai,  =  ff(vo}.  fffvo^ai. 

crowcica,  by  crasis  for  oov  tveKa,  on  thy  account. 

Sowi-apdros,  ov,  (S,ovviov,  dpao^aj)  invoked  or 
worshipped  at  Sunium. 


Souvids,  aSos,  r),  of  Sunium,  epith.  of  Minerva,  from 
her  temple  at  Sunium. 

Sovv-iepuKOS.  6,  (*S,ovviov,  Upa£)  hawk  of  Sunium. 

2;oxiviov,  TO,  Sunium,  the  southern  promontory  of 
Attica. 

o-ovo-Oai,  inf.  of  crot5//at :  o-oi)o-0€,  o-ovo-Qw,  imperat. 

2ovort--Y6VT|s,  es,  (Sovaa,  yfveoOai)  born  at  Susa. 

vovcrov,  TO,  the  lily,  Persian  word : — hence  Sovaa, 
ra,  Susa,  the  royal  city  of  the  Persians,  in  the  pro- 
vince of  Susiana  or  Shushan  :  also  Sovo-ios,  o,  a  man 
of  Susa :  fern.  ^oOo-ts,  tSos  (sub.  yvv-f)}  a  woman  of 
Susa;  or  (sub.  \ujpa),  the  province  of  Susiana. 

arovaril,  by  crasis  for  ooi  COTI. 

cro<})ia  Ion.  -IT),  rj,  (oo<pos)  cleverness  or  skill  in 
art.  i.  cleverness,  skill,  wisdom  in  common  things, 
prudence  :  also  cunning,  shrewdness,  craft.  3.  per- 
fect scientific  knowledge,  wisdom,  philosophy. 

O-O<|>I£G>,  f.  ioo},  (ffoffos)  to  make  oo<pos,  to  instruct, 
make  wise  or  learned.  II.  Pass,  to  become  or  be 

wise:  to  be  clever  or  skilled  in  a  thing.  2.  to  play 
the  sophist :  to  deal  subtly  or  cunningly.  3.  aor.  I 
inf.  ao(pio6rjvai  in  a  strictly  pass,  sense,  to  be  cleverly 
devised  or  contrived.  II.  oocpifrfJtai,  f.  ioo^ai, 

pf.  fffo6(piOfjiai,  as  Dep. :  to  devise,  contrive  skilfully, 
shrewdly.  2.  to  deceive,  beguile.  Hence 

o~6<J>ur|ia,  arcs,  TO,  any  clever  or  cunning  contrivance, 
a  device,  invention,  trick :  an  artifice :  also  «  stage- 
trick.  2.  a  captious  argument,  a  quibble:  so  a 
person  is  called  aotyiofj.'  o\ov,  a  trick  all  over. 

o-o<j>to-T€vco,  to  act  as  a  sophist,  give  lectures.    From 

o~o<j>io"rr|S,  ov,  6,  (oo<pifa)  a  master  of  one's  craft, 
used  of  poets  and  musicians.  2.  generally,  one  who 
is  clever  or  shrewd  in  matters  of  life,  a  prudent  man  ; 
so  the  seven  Sages  are  called  aotyiOTai :  hence  a  wise 
man,  philosopher.  II.  at  Athens,  one  who  pro- 

fessed to  make  men  wise,  a  Professor  of  arts  and 
sciences,  a  Sophist :  from  their  extravagant  assump- 
tions they  fell  into  disrepute,  esp.  from  being  attacked 
by  Socrates  and  Plato,  as  also  by  Aristophanes: 
hence,  2.  a  sophist,  quibbler,  cheat. 

ao<J>urriK6s,  77,  ov,  (ootyioTys}  of  or  for  a  sophist  : 
TO  aotpiOTiKuv  the  body  of  the  sophists. 

^oc{>OKXeT)s  contr.  -KX^s  :  gen.  -tt\eovs  and-^Xeos  ; 
ace.  -K\€a:  (ootyos,  K\4os~} :  Sophocles,  the  tragic  Poet. 

o-o<t>6-voos,  ov,  contr.  -vovs,  ow,  (oo<f>6s,  voos,  vovs) 
clever,  wise  of  mind. 

2O4O'2,  77,  i>v,  clever  or  skilful  in  any  art,  cunning 
in  one's  craft :  esp.  one  who  has  natural  abilities  for 
anything:  c.  inf.,  ao<pbs  \c-jfiv  clever  in  speaking, 
etc.  2.  clever  in  common  matters,  prudent',  shrewd, 
cunning.  3.  skilled  in  the  sciences,  learned,  wise  : 
hence  ironically,  abstruse.  II.  of  things,  cleverly 

devised,  prudent,  wise.     Hence 

o-o4>u>s,  Adv.  cleverly,  wisely  :  Comp.  -wTepov,  Sup. 

Hence 

-ovp-yos,  ov,  (oo(pus,  *ep-y<u)  working  skilfully. 
,  Ep.  for  OW^QJ. 
SCfco,  f.  t'£cy,  (ffiraiu)  to  draw  off. 

Y    2 


644 

<nrd,8t£  [a],  IKOS,  77,  (o"JTacu)  a  bough  or  branch  torn 
of:  a  palm-branch,  frond.  2.  as  Adj.  of  palm 

colour,  bay,  Lat.  spadix. 

<riraSovifo>,  f.  aca,  (ffirdoa)  to  tear  in  pieces.     Hence 

airaSovio'jJia,  CITOS,  TO,  a  tearing,  rending. 

airdStov  [a],  <avos  and  ovros,  o,  (ffirdoa)  an  eunuch, 
Lat.  spado. 

<rirS0doj,  f.  rjcf(a,  (airdOrj}  to  strike  down  the  woof 
with  the  ffirddri  (q.  v) ;  \iav  airaOdv  to  weave  at  a 
great  rate,  go  fast,  a  phrase  for  throwing  away 
money.  II.  metaph.  to  weave,  contrive,  devise, 

Lat.  texere  :  see  paTnca,  vcpaivca. 

5HA'0H  [a],  77,  any  broad  blade:  a  broad  flat  piece 
of  wood  used  by  weavers,  for  striking  the  threads  of 
the  woof  home,  so  as  to  make  the  web  close.  2. 
a  spatula  for  stirring  or  mixing  anything.  3.  the 

?tem  of  a  palm-leaf.  4.  a  broadsword. 

«-rrdOiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  <firdOrj,  a  little  spatula,  [a] 

211 AITH,  =  dffiraipeo. 

(TTTQ-Ka,,  Persian  for  Kvva. 

criraXets,  Aeol.  for  ara\ci$,   aor.  2  pass.  part,  of 


eriravtfco,  f.  iaoj,  (airdvis)  of  things,  to  be  rare, 
scarce,  few  or  scanty.  2.  of  persons,  to  lack  or  be 

in  want  of  a  thing:  so  also  pf.  pass.  e<rndvio~iJ,at. 

cnrdvios,  a,  ov,  like  ffiravbs,  rare,  few,  scarce,  scanty: 
— dat.  fe^n.  ffiravia,  as  Adv.  =  <rrraviojs.  II.  of 

persons,  lacking,  needy,  in  want Comp.  and   Sup. 

ffiravLcurepos,  -ajraros.     Hence 

o-iravioTTjs,  IJTOS,  77,  want,  lack,  need. 

arirdvis,  ecus,  77,  (airavos)  of  things,  scarceness,  rare- 
ness;  ov  ffirdvis  [lori],  c.  inf.,  'tis  not  hard  to  do  a 
thing.  II.  of  persons,  lack,  want,  need,  c.  gen. 

cnravurT6s,77,oV,  (ffnavi^ca)  of  things,  wanted,  scarce, 
needed,  lacking :  hence  poor,  mean. 

o-rravitos,  Adv.  of  crirdvios,  seldom  :  Comp.  -urepov, 
Sup.  -wrara. 

SITA^NO'^,  77,  ov,  of  things,  scarce,  rare.  II. 

of  persons,  in  want  of,  lacking,  [a] 

(Tiravo-aiTia,  97,  (citavos,  OTTOS)  lack  of  corn  or  food. 

trirdpaY^a,  ares,  TO,  (fnrapdffaa})  a  piece  torn  off, 
a  torn  body,  a  shred.  II.  a  rending,  tearing. 

o-irapaYfxos,  o,  (ffrapaffeca)  a  rending,  tearing, 
mangling.  II.  a  convulsion,  spasm. 

cnrapaercrco  Att.  -TTCO  :  f.  £<y :  aor.  I 
(ffTrdo;) : — to  tear  or  rend  in  pieces,  mangle,  Lat. 
lacerare ;  Med.,  anapaaffeatiai  Kopas  to  tear  one's 
hair.  2.  generally,  to  rend,  cleave:  metaph.  to 

attack  savagely. 

orirap-yavt^co,  f.  tVcw,  (airapyavov}  to  swathe,  wrap  up. 

<rirapYavia>Tir]s,  ov,  o,  a  child  in  swaddling-clothes. 
From 

o-irdp-yavov,  TO,  (o-Trd/yycu)  a  swaddling  or  swathing 
band:  in  pi.  swaddling-clothes;  and  so,  in  Trag., 
remembrances  of  one's  childhood,  tokens  by  which  a 
persons  extraction  is  discovered,  Lat.  monumenta, 
crepundia.  Hence 

o-irap-yavou,  f.  wroj,  to  swathe  in  swaddling-clothes. 


,  f.  faca,  to  be  full  to  bursting,  to  teem, 
swell,  be  ripe,  Lat.  turgere. 

SIIA'Prn,  f.  £cu,  to  swathe  in  swaddling-clothes. 

cnrapets,  cnrfip^vat,  aor.  2  pass.  part,  and  inf.  of 
aireipca. 

orrapvos,  77,  ov,  poet,  for  Giravos,  ffiravios. 

o-irdprr],  57,  a  rope  made  from  the  shrub  ffirapros. 

SirdpTT],  j),  Sparta  in  Laconia:  —  Advs.,2irdp-n)0€v, 
from  Sparta  :  2irdpT7)v86  to  Sparta.  Hence 

SirapridTTjs  [a],  ou,  6,  a  Spartan  :  fern.  2irapTLa- 
TVS,  i8os,  (sub.  ywfi},  a  Spartan  woman;  or  (sub. 
\wpa)  the  Spartan  land,  Laconia.  Adj.  Siraprta- 
TVKOS,  77,  ov,  Spartan. 

crirapTtov,  TO,  Dim.  of  ffirdprov,  a  small  cord  or 
rope. 

o-rrdpTOv,  r6,  a  rope,  cable;  properly  one  made  from 
the  shrub  ffTrdpros. 

(rrrapTOS,  77,  6v,  (crTretpcu)  sown,  scattered  :  metaph. 
begotten.  II.  at  Thebes,  ^iraproi,  of,  the  Sown- 

men,  those  who  claimed  descent  from  the  dragon's 
teeth  sown  by  Cadmus:  hence  "^-naproi  generally  = 


2HATTO2,  o  and  77,  spartum,  a  kind  of  broomr 
growing  in  Spain,  used  for  making  cords  or  ropes. 

cr/ira<r0€is,  ciffa,  fv,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  ffvaca. 

o-7ra<ro-d[i€vos,  Ep.  for  avaa-,  aor.  I  med.  part,  of 
0"  ;raa;. 

O"ira<rjji6s,  o,  (o"7rda;)  a  convulsion,  spasm.  II. 

tension. 

airaTaXdco,  f.  170*0;,  to  live  riotously.     From 

criraTdXif],  77,  (criraOdoj)  wantonness,  riot. 

O"7f  aTd\Tjp.a,  CCTOS,  TO,  (GTra.Ta\a<a)  =  ffiraraXTj. 

or  airaOdXiov,  TO,  a  kind  of  bracelet. 
6v,  (airaTd\Tj)  wanton,  riotous. 
[F],  77,  excrement,  dung.     (From  (Hearts, 
gen.  of  OKwp,  and  TjAoo;.) 

SIIATl,  f.  airdau  [a]  :  aor.  I  Hairacra  Ep.  ffirdca  : 
pf.  effiraKa.  :  Med.,  aor.  I  faitaadfjirjv  Ep.  oiraad^rjv^ 
Ep.  part,  oiravcrdfievos  :  Pass.,  aor.  I  kairdaOrjv  :  pf. 
ZcnrafffMi  :  —  to  draw,  draw  out  or  forth,  of  a  sword, 
etc.  II.  to  pluck  off"  or  out.  i.  to  tear, 

rend.  3.  to  tear  or  drag  away:  metaph.  to  draw 
or  drag  aside,  pervert.  III.  to  draw  in,  suck 

in  :  to  drain,  quaff.  IV.  to  draw  tight,  pull  the 

reins.  2.  of  angling,  to  pull  up,  catch  ;  hence  prc- 
verl>.,  OVK  eo~7rao~e  ravrrj  ye  '  he  took  nothing  by  his 
motion.'  V.  in  Pass,  to  be  wrenched,  dislocated, 

of  a  bone. 

o-iretv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  CTTCU. 

o-JT€io,  Ep.  for  O-TTCO,  aor.  2  imperat.  of  eirofjiai. 

o-imos,  TO,  Ep.  for  crireos. 

2IIEIT  A,  77,  Lat.  spira,  anything  wound  or  wrapped 
round  a  thing.  2.  in  plur.  the  twisted  folds  or  coils 
of  a  serpent  (which  Milton  calls  spires}.  '  3.  in  pi. 
also,  the  twists  or  coils  of  a  net.  4.  GirfTpai  fiueiai 
thongs  or  straps  of  ox-hide  to  strengthen  the  blow  of 
the  fist,  the  caestus.  II.  a  body  of  soldiers,  the 

Roman  manipulus,  —  iwo  centuries:  but  also  a  cohort.' 


t,  Dor.  and  Att.  for 

crireipeo-Kov,  Ion.  impf. 

crircipTjSov,  Adv.  (<77re/pa)  in  coils  or  spires. 

o"ir€ipT||Att,  Dor.  and  Att.  -ap,a,  OTOS,  TO, 
a  wreath  folded  round,  a  fold,  coil,  spire. 

CTTmpiov,  TO,  a  light,  thin  garment :  Dim.  of 

o-rreipov,  TO,  (airefpa}  a  cloth  for  wrapping  about, 
a.  turapper,  cloth,  garment.  2.  sail-cloth,  canvas,  j 

onrEip-ovxos,  o,  (o"7r«pa,  fx03)  containing  a  spiral 
figure  or  a  circle,  circular. 

2ITEITn,  f.  <Tjrepa) :  aor.  I  foTrapa :  Pass.,  aor.  2  \ 
€ffirfiprjv  [a]  :  pf.  e<77rap/«u  : — to  sow :  I.  to  sow  \ 

seed  or  grain.          2.  to  sow  or  plant  afield;  17  ffirfi- 
pofJtevr]  AfyvirTOS  the  arable  part  of  Egypt ;  TTUVTOV  I 
oiTfipfiv  to  sow  the  sea,  proverb,  of  lost  labour,  like  i 
Lat.  serere  arenam.  II.  metaph.  to  engender  | 

or  beget  children : — Pass,  to  spring  to  light,  or  be  ' 
born.  III.  to  scatter  like  seed,  fling,  throw  about:  j 
to  spread  a  report: — Pass,  to  be  scattered  or  dispersed.  j 

<nm<rai,  <mr€iaras,  aor.  I  inf.  and  part,  of  airtvoca. 

<nr€ura(TK€,  Ion.  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  airtvo<a. 

erireicra),  fut.  of  airevSw. 

crireKOvXaTcop,  opos,  6,  the  Lat.  speculator,  a  guard. 

ZSHE'NAiQ,  f.  airfiata:  aor,  I  eVimaa  Ep.  crTrefaa: 
Pass.,  aor.  I  (airua0r)v  :  pf.  fffveiff^ai : — there  are 
also  Ion.  forms  of  the  impf.  and   aor.  I  airevSfffKe, 
ffirciffaafff,  and  an  Ep.  2  sing.  pres.  subj.  ffirevdrjaQa: — 
to  pour  out  or  offer  a  drink-offering  to  a  god  before 
drinking  wine,  Lat.  libare,  mostly  with  dat.  of  the 
god  to  whom  the  libation  was  made,  airevSfiv  Qtois,  \ 
Aii,  etc. — The  religious  sense  was  not  always  re- 
tained, and  sometimes  it  means  simply  to  pour:  to  \ 
sprinkle.  II.  Med.,  f.  o-jreiffofjiai :  pf.  effirfia/Jiai 

(which  is  also  used  in  pass,  sense) : — to  pour  libations  j 
one  with  another,  and  since  this  was  the  custom  in 
making  treaties,  to  make  a  treaty,  make  peace :  also  j 
absol.  to  make  a  treaty :  c.  ace.,  aireiaaaQai  fiprjvrjv 
to  conclude  a  formal  peace ;   ffnciffaffdai  dvaip«riv 
TUIV  v€Kfuiv  to  make  a  truce  so  as  to  allow  of  taking  I 
up  the  dead. 

2IIE'O5,  TO  ;  Ep.  forms :  nom.  (rimes,  gen.  airti- 
ovs,  dat.  ffTTTj'i,  gen.  pi.  airflow,  dat.  aireaai  and  otii\- 
taffi : — Lat.  SPECUS,  a  cave,  cavern,  grot. 

<nrcp|jui,  O.TOS,  TO,  (<nre/pa;)  that  which  is  sown,  seed, 
the  seed  or  germ  of  anything ;  in  plur.  seeds.  2. 
also  of  animals,  seed,  Lat.  semen.  II.  metaph. 

seed,  offspring,  issue :  also  origin,  descent,  family. 


i,  d-yopctfos,  \fKiOos,  \dxavov,  muAeo/ou)  a 
green-grocery  market-woman. 

<rir€p|Jiatv&),  (erTTfp/xa)  to  sow :  metaph.  to  beget. 

<7ir€ppoXoY«w,  f.  rjao:,  (<77Tfp/*oAo-yos)  to  pick  up 
seeds  :  to  babble.  Hence 

cnrepjioXoYia,  37,  babbling,  gossip. 

aircpjxo-XoYOS,  or,  (oWpyua,  Ae-ycu)  picking  up 
seeds.  II.  as  Subst.,  cnrrp/^oAcryos,  o,  a  crow  that 

picks  up  seeds,  rook.  2.  metaph.  one  who  picks  up 
scraps  of  knowledge,  an  idle  babbler. 


645 


OTT6pjxo-(})6pos,  OP,  (<T7rep;m,  (ptpu}  bearing  seed. 

2ir€px€t°s,  o,  the  Spercheios  or  Spercbeus,  a  river  of 
Thessaly,  the  Rapid  (from  airtpxa}. 

o-ircpxvos,  77,  6v,  (o-irepx^)  hasty,  rapid:  generally, 
hasty,  hot,  violent. 

2IIE'PXn,f.£a;:  aor.  I  pass.  fairfpxOrjv: — to  drive, 
hasten,  hurry  on: — Pass,  to  movs  rapidly  or  hastily, 
to  haste;  antpxcff^ai  «p«T/Liofs  to  ply  rapidly  with 
oars : — pres.  pass.  part.  aircpxofJifvos  is  used  as  Adj., 
hasty,  rapid;  of  the  mind,  eager,  vehement: — of  tem- 
per, to  be  hasty,  hot;  anfpx(09ai  rivi  to  be  angry 
with  one.  II.  intr.  in  Act.  =  Pass.,  to  rush  or  be 

driven  rapidly. 

cnr€<r0<u,  aor.  2  inf.  of  crro/icu,  as  c\kGQa.i  of  ilx0^1- 

o-ircoxrt,  Ep.  dat.  pi.  of  arrios. 

ISIIEY'Afl,  f.  airfiata:  aor.  i  tairfvaa,  Ep.  subj. 
1  pi.  artfvffofJLfv  (for -cu/i6j/) :  pf.  pass.  e<rnfvcr[jia.i:  I. 
trans,  to  urge  on,  press  on,  hasten,  quicken :  also  to 
seek  eagerly,  strive  after :  to  promote  or  further  zea- 
lously, to  advance  or  forward  a  thing.  II.  intr. 
to  press  on,  hasten:  to  exert  oneself,  strive  eagerly: 
to  be  eager  or  anxious  to  do  a  thing :  also  in  Med.  to 
haste,  hurry. 

<nr€vSo>jji€S,  Dor.  I  plur.  pres.  subj.  of  airevSca. 

o"TT€vo-T€Ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  o-Tj-et/Scu,  one  must  hasten. 

(TiTTieo-cri,  Ep.  dat.  pi.  of  o*7reos. 

<riTY]t,  Ep.  dat.  sing,  of  oirtos. 

crinf|Xaiov,  TO,  (OTTTCOS)  a  grotto,  cave,  pit,  Lat.  spc- 
laeum. 

o-irfjXvY^,  vjjos,  fj,  (aiieos)  =  aiTTi\aiov,  Lat.  sfe- 
lunca. 

2IHWAH'2,  es  gen.  fos,  only  in  II.  II.  754,  5td  am- 
Stos  irfSioio  through  the  far-stretched,  broad  plain. 

Sni'Zn,  to  pipe,  chirp,  of  the  shrill  note  of  small 
birds,  Lat.  pipio. 

2ni"0Av]y[H',  f],  the  space  one  can  span  between 
the  thumb  and  little  finger,  a  span,  Lat.  dodrans  : — 
as  a  measure,  about  7^  inches. 

SnrAA'S,  doos,  r),  a  rock  or  crag  against  which 
the  sea  dashes : — generally,  a  stone :  a  hollow  reck, 
cave. 

2ILTAO2,  o,  a  stain,  spot:  metaph.  a  stain,  ble- 
mish. Hence 

OPmXoo),  f.  uaca:  pf.  pass.  eani\ojfj.at: — to  stain,  spot, 
contaminate. 

crinv9apiY£,  ijyos,  17,  and  o-mvOapis,  /5cs,  r),  = 
atrivOrjp,  a  spark. 

2IIIN6HT,  rjpos,  o,  a  fpark,  Lat.  scintilla. 

o-rnvos  [i],  6,  (<T7rt'£cu)  a  small  bird,  so  called  from 
its  shrill  piping  note,  commonly  eaten  at  Athens,  a 
kind  of  finch. 

<nrXaYXv€t»a>,  f.  aca,  (ffir\dyxva)  to  eat  the  inwards 
or  fiesh  of  a  victim  after  a  sacrifice. 

o"irXa.YXv£f°H'(U»  f-  -(-GQi]Oo\ia.i :  aor.  I  lo-7rA.a/yxi/t~ 

have  pity,  compassion  or  mercy.     Hence 

<nrXaYXvlorP-6s»  <5»  a  feeding  the  inwards  of  a  vic- 
tim, Dat.  visceratio.  II.  compassion. 


646  cnrXdy\vov — cntvpibiov. 

o-irXd"yxvov»  ™  :— mostly  in  plur.  air\dyxva,  rd,  j  spring,  issue :  in  plur.  young  ones ;  Orj\vs  ffiropd  the 
Lat.  viscera,  the  inward  parts,  inwards,  esp.  the  heart,    female  race. 

lungs,  and  liver,  and  such  inward  parts  as  are  fit  for  j    o-iropdS-riv,  Adv.  (airopds,  andpca')  spread  or  scattered 
eating.        2.  a  sacrificial  feast,  Lat.  visceratio.        3.    about,  Lat.  passim,  [a] 

o-iropds,  ados,  77,  (o"7T€t/>cu)  scaftered,  spread  about  : 
at  2,iropdSes  (sub.  vrjaoi)  the  group  of  islands  off  the 


any  of  the  inward  parts,  the  bowels,  also  the  womb.     4 
metaph.  the  heart,  the  seat  of  the  feelings  :  ao  also  in 

' 


sing.,  dv8pbs  anXayxvov  tKfiaOciv  to  learn  a  man's 
imuard  nature. 

2IIAH'N,  6,  gen.  air\r)v6s,  the  milt,  spleen. 

a-itoyyid,,  77,  =  orroyyos,  a  sponge,  Lat.  spongia. 

f.  taw,  (ffnoyyos*)  to  wipe  with  a  sponge. 
TO,  Dim.  of  arruyyos,  a  small  piece  of 
sponge. 

2IIOTrO2  Att.  cr4>6-yY°s,  o,  a  sponge. 

(TiroSd,  77,  Lacon.  for  anov8rj. 

<nro8-euvirjs,  e's,  (airoSos,  (vvrf}  sleeping  on  ashes. 

o"iro8«o,  f.  rjoca,  (airoSvs)  to  beat  off  ashes  or  dust,  to 
dust :  hence  to  knock,  smite,  beat :  Pass.,  airo8ov/j.€vos 
vi(pdSi  pelted  by  the  storm;  OTTOOOV^VOS  irpus  Trerpas 

dashed  Against  the  rocks  ;  absol.,  arparbs  Kaitais  OTTO-    zealous  or  earnest : 
Sovpevos  an  army  handled  roughly.  II.  to  eat  \  serious  or  earnest, 

greedily,  devour,  gulp  down. 


criroSid  Ion.  -ITJ,  i),  ((TTroSos)  a  heap  of  ashes:  ashes. 

<riro8t^oj,  f.  iaoj  Att.  to),  (<T7ro8cs)  to  roast  or  bake  in 
the  ashes.  II.  to  burn  to  ashes. 

SIIO'AO^,  17,  ashes  :  wood-ashes,  embers:  the  ashes 
of  the  dead.  II.  dust.  III.  metaph.,  airodos 

KV\IKOJV  a  soaker  of  cups,  i.  e.  a  drunkard.  Hence 

criroSoco,  f.  waca,  to  burn  to  ashes  : — Med.  to  strew 
with  ashes. 

criroXds,  dSos,  r),  a  leathern  garment,  buff  jerkin. 
(For  crroAds,  from  (TTeAAco.) 

crirojxcvos,  aor.  2  part.  med.  of  cvro/zat. 


west  coast  of  Asia  Minor. 

airopevs,  ecus,  6,  (airopd)  a  sower. 

criropijTos,  o,  (airopd)  a  sown  field,  corn-field :  a 
crop.  2.  a  sowing — See  d^rjTos. 

crir6p4ios,  ov,  (andpoj)  sown,  fit  for  sowing :  TO 
atropifta  the  corn-fields  :  p-trpov  an6pifj.ov  a  measure 
of  seed-corn. 

o-iropos,  <5,  (aireipo})  a  sowing.  2.  seed-time.  II. 
seed,  produce,  a  crop. 

cnroi),  in  Scythian,  an  eye. 

0"irov8d£&>,  f.  -daofj.ai:  aor. I  eairov8aaa:  pf.  \yaov- 
8ana  :  Pass.,  aor.  I  eairovSdaBrjv  :  pf.  tairovoao JMI  : 
I.  intr.  to  make  haste,  to  be  busy, 
absol.  to  speak  seriously,  to  be 
II.  trans,  to  do  hastily  or 
earnestly  :  to  pursue  or  follow  up  zealously  : — Pass. 


to  be  earnestly  or  zealously  pursued. 

o-rrovSaioXo-ytco,  f.  rjaca,  to  speak  seriously,  talk  on 
serious  subjects  : — Pass,  to  be  treated  or  discussed  se- 
riously. From 

crirovBcuo-XoYos,  ov,  (ffnovSatos,  \eyai)  speaking 
seriously. 

o-iTovSaios,  a,  ov,  (ffirovSfy  :         I.  of  persons,  busy, 

zealous,  in  earnest,  serious.     2.  good,  excellent.       II. 

of  things,  serious,  grave,  earnest,  weighty :  generally, 

i  excellent;   anovSaios  els  uif/tv  goodly,  comely  to  look 

on. — Coinp.  and  Sup.  ffnovSaiorcpos,  -oraros  : — also 


and    Sup.    o~novb'aitffTepos)   —toraros. 
cnrouSaicos,  Adv.  seriously,  earnestly,  carefully : — 


o-irovS-apxta,  77,  =  arrov8rjs  apxh,  the  beginning  of  irreg.    Comp. 
the  drink-offering   or    libation,   the  right  of  begin-    Hence 
ning  it. 

o-irovSctos,  a,  ov,  (airovorf)  of,  belonging  to  a  drink-  ,  Comp.  airov8aiorfpov,  Sup. 

offering  or  libation.  II.  aitov8(Tos  (sub.  TTOVS),  j    anrov^-&pxi]^,ov,6,(aTtov8r),d.pxn)onewho  canvasses 

6,  in  metre,  a  spondee,  a  foot  consisting  of  two  long 
syllables,  as  rifjirj,  so  called  because  at  onovoai  slow 


solemn  melodies  were  used. 

),  77,  (cnrfVScu)  a  drink-offering,  libation,  the 


eagerly  for  offices  of  state,  a  placeman.     Hence 

<nrov8-apx£8Tr|S,ov,  6,  a  comic  Patronymic  of  o"7rot;5- 
dpx>js,  Son  of  a  Placeman,  a  mock  prop.  n. 

_        _  o-irovSao-jxa,  CLTOS,  TO,  (aTrovSa^u)  a  thing  eagerly 

wine  which  was  poured  out  to  the  gods  before  drink-  !  pursued,  a  study. 
ing,  Lat.  libatio :  the   libation   made  in  concluding      o-rrovBacrreos,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  airov8d£ca,  to  be 
treaties  of  peace,  covenants,  etc.          2.  in  plur.  airov-    sought  for  zealously.  II.  a-novoaoriov,  one  must 

8ai,  at,  a  solemn  treaty  or  truce,  because  such  treaties    be  anxious,  be  in  earnest. 

<rrrou8a<rrr)S,  ov,  6,  (anov8d£ai)  a  zealous  supporter. 
O"rrovSif|,  77,  (anruSoj)  haste,  speed,  eagerness ;  airovSy 
in  haste,  hastily;  so  also,  Sid   anovorjs,  /card  airov- 
OT}v.  II.  zeal,  pains,  earnestness  ;  anovSrjs  agios 


were  made  with  libations  ;  anovoal  aKprjroi  a  truce 
made  by  pouring  unmixed  wine  ;  anovSds  Tfjtvfiv 
(like  opKia  TffJiveiv)  to  conclude  a  treaty. 

ovjrov8o-4>opos,  ov,  (<nrovbr],  fytpca)  bringing  drink- 
offerings  :  as  Subst.,  ffirovSocpopos,  6,  one  who  brings 
proposals  for  a  truce  or  treaty  of  peace.  II.  a 

herald  or  officer  who  published  the  sacred  truce  of  the 
Olympic  and  other  games. 

o-irovS-uXi],  7),  Att.  a<pov8v\Tj,  q.  v.   [C] 

,  r),  (airtipca)  a  sowing  :  a  begetting  of  chil- 


dren :  generation,  birth.  2.  seedtime.  II. 

tbe  seed  sown.  2.  that  which  is  born,  seed,  off- 


worth  pains  :  dat.  airovSr)  as  Adv.  with  great  trouble, 
i.  e.  scarcely,  hardly.  i.  anovoai  in  plur.  heart- 

burnings, rivalries.  III.  earnestness,  seriousness; 

dirb  anovSfjs, 

seriously. 


ffnovSfjs,  or  airovSy,  in  earnest, 
IV.  zeal,  regard  for  a  person  ;  /card 


airovSds  through  regard  of  persons,  through  party 
influence. 
airiipiSiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  anvpis,  a  hand-basket,  [t] 


runnng    n 


(TTTVpiS- 

<riri)pCs,  tSos,  fj,  (ffveTpa)  a  round  plaited  basket :  a 
fish-basket.  f 

L,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  O-TO^G;. 
i,  aTos,  TO,  (ffrdfa)  a  drop,  a  liquid;  Gray  pa. 
rr,s  dv6ejj.ovpyov,  periphr.  for  honey. 
araYwv,  o^os,  77,  (ffrdfa)  a  drop. 
arrdSaios,  a,  ov,  (oTao^)  standing  erect  or  upright; 
Zyxn  ffraSaia  spears  for  close  fight. 

o-rdSTjv,  Adv.  (i'arrjfj.i)  in  a  standing  posture,  up- 
right, [a] 

>8pafLoi)|jiai,  irreg.  fut.  of 

'  3,  to  run  in  the  stadium,  run  a  race. 
From 

o-rdSio-BpojjLos,  ov,  (ardSiov, 
the  stadium,  running  for  a  prize. 

ordStov  [a],  TO:  in  plur.  ardSioi,  of,  or  ardSia,  rd; — 
a  fixed  standard  of  length,  a  stade,  =  100  opyviai,  i.e. 
600  Greek  or  6o6|  English  feet,  about  £  of  a  Roman 
mile ;  fKarbv  aradioKTiv  apiaros,  '  a  hundred  miles 
best ;'  so,  irXtw  77  araoio)  \a\iffrfpos  more  talkative 
by  a  mile  and  more.  II.  a  race-course,  because 

that  of  Olympia  was  exactly  a  stade  long:  hence, 
dy(ovi£f<rOai  ardSiov  to  run  a  race ;  arddiov  VIKOV  to 
win  a  race  :  £v\ivov  ardSiov,  a  kind  of  chess-board. 

crrdBtos  [«],«,  ov,  ('iffrrj/At}  standing  firm,  standing 
fast :  steady ;  ffradir]  vfff^ivrj  a  close  fight,  a  battle 
fought  hand  to  hand,  Lat.  pugna  stataria. 

STA'Zri,  fut.  ord^ca:  aor.  i  e<rra£a  Ep.  ffrd£a:  I. 
trans,  to  let  drop,  to  fall  drop  by  drop,  distil.  II. 
intrans.  to  drop, fall  in  drops,  drip;  ard^fiv  xcTpas 
dipaTi  to  have  one's  hands  dripping  or  reeking  with 
blood ;  ardfciv  rcdpa  ISpwri  to  have  one's  head  drip- 
ping with  sweat.  2.  to  fall  off,  e.  g.  of  ripe  fruit. 

o-rdOev,  Aeol.  for  korddrfaav,  3  pi.  aor.  I  pass,  of 
iffTtjfJ.1 : — but  crraOev,  aor,  1  pass.  part.  neut.  [a] 

o-Ta0€pos,  a  Ion.  77,  ov,  (iarr)iJLi)  standing  fast,  fixed, 
steady  :  of  liquids,  congealed :  also  calm,  still,  of  the 
sea ;  araOepd,  ^teo"77ft/3pia  high  noon,  when  the  sun 
seems  to  stand  still  in  the  meridian : — 77  aradepd  (sub. 
yij),  the  solid  earth. 

crrdOcvros,  rj,  6v,  scorched,  burnt,  fried.     From 

crrdOevw,  f.  GQJ,  (araOepus)  to  scorch,  burn,  roast,  fry. 

crrd0T|o-0|xcH,  fut.  pass,  of  iarrjfj.1. 

arrd0u,  Dor.  for  ffrrjOt,  aor.  2  imperat.  oftfTTijfu. 

<TTa0[Jid(o,  f.  77170;,  (ardO^r))  : — to  measure  by  rule : 
Pass.,  with  fut.  med.  in  pass,  sense  araOfirjaofjiai,  to 
be  measured.  II.  araO^doj^at,  f.  -Tjaoftai ;  aor. 

i  €ffTa.Ofj.7)ffdfJiT)v:  Dep.: — to  measure,  prove  by  rule: 
hence  to  calculate,  estimate.  i.  metaph.  to  mea- 

sure, estimate,  judge  of  a  thing. 

<rrd0jjLir],  T),  (i'o"T77/«)  a  carpenter's  line  or  rule:- — 
proverb. ,-irapd  Grd6p.r]v  along  the  rule,  by  rule,  straight, 
Lat.  era?  amussim ;  also  in  bad  sense,  beside  the  rule, 
wrongly: — KOTO.  ardOfj.r)v  voeiv  to  guess  aright.  II. 
like  ypafjifjirj,  the  line  which  bounds  the  race-course, 
the  goal.  III.  metaph.  order,  law,  Lat.  norma. 

orraOnovBe,  Adv.  to  the  standing-place,  to  the  stall : 
homeiuards.  From 


647 

<rra0(ji6s,  o,  with  irreg.  pi.  errafytd,  rd,  but  also 
ffraOpoi,  of :  (fffraftat)  : — a  standing-place,  of  farm- 
yard buildings,  a  stable,  stall,  fold,  like  Lat.  stabulum 
from  store:  generally,  a  dwelling,  abode.  i.  quar- 
ters, lodgings  for  travellers  or  soldiers,  Lat.  statio: — 
in  Persia,  araOpoi  were  stations  or  stages  on  the  royal 
road,  where  the  king  rested  in  travelling.  3.  ge- 

nerally, a  day's  journey,  day's  march,  mostly  about  5 
parasangs  or  15  miles.  II.  an  upright  standing- 

\  post,  the  bearing  pillar  of  the  roof,  the  roof-tree;  also 
the  door-posts.  III.  a  balance,  pair  of  scales  : 

also,  weight  by  the  balance  ;  arad^uv  %xeiv  rdXavrov 
to  be  a  talent  in  weight;  absol.  aradpuv  Sird\avra 
two  talents  in  or  by  weight. 

<7Ta0jJi6c0,  f.  wffa),  (ffTafyxos)  to  bring1  to  the  scale.  II. 
Med.,  esp.  in  aor.  I  (ara0u,a)(rdiJ.r)v,  to  conjecture,  con- 
clude or  infer  by  or  from  a  thing. 

cnraiTjv,  775,  77,  aor.  2  opt.  of  forijut. 

<rraip,€v,  crratTe,  crraiev,  Att.  for  ara.irjiJ.sv,  arai- 
ijrf,  arairjaav,  aor.  2  opt.  plur.  of  litmi/w. 

2jTAr5  or  O-TCUS,  TO,  gen.  arairus,  wheaten  flour 
mixed  and  made  into  dough.  Hence 

trraiTivos,  77,  ov,  of  wheaten  flour  or  dough. 

O-TCHCTOS,  17,  6v,  (ardfa)  oozing  out  in  drops,  trick- 
ling, dropping. 

crrdXa,  77,  Dor.  for  ffrrjXrj. 

crrdXa-yjJia,  aros,  TO,  (araXdfa}  that  which  drops,  a 
drop.  \_ara\ 

crTdXaYp-os,  o,  (oraXd^cu)  a  dropping,  dripping : 
also  =  ffrd\ayfj,a,  a  drop. 

crrdXacrcra),  f.£ca,  and  <rrd\d.V),tofall  in  drops,  drop, 
drip.  II.  trans,  to  let  fall  in  drops,  let  drop,  let  fall. 

o-TdX-rjvai,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  ffr€\\Q}. 

crrdXis,  tSos,  r),  Dor.  crrdXij;,  (iffrrjui")  anything  set 
up ;  a  pole  or  stake  to  which  nets  were  fastened. 

orTaX-ovp-yos,  6v,  Dor.  for  <mr]X-,  (arrfK-rj,  Zpyov*) 
marked,  furnished  with  a  gravestone. 

*<rrajj,iv  or  craps,  ivos,  T),  only  found  in  Ep.  dat. 
pi.  ffra.fj.iveafft :  (I'arT] fj.i) :  anything  set  upright:  in 
plur.  the  ribs  of  a  ship  standing  up  from  the  keel, 
Lat.  statumina;  "iKpia  dpapuv  6ap.tat  arapivtoai 
having  fitted  planks  to  the  close-set  ribs. 

orajivtov,  TO,  Dim.  of  ardpvos,  a  wine-stoup. 

ardpivos,  o,  also  77,  (tarr]fj.i}  an  earthen  jar  or  bottle 
for  racking  off" wine,  ajar,  vase. 

crrdv,  Aeol.  for  effrav,  earrjcav,  3  pi.  aor.  2  of 
i'ffTrjfu.  2.  aor.  2  part.  neut. 

aTa£€V}i€s,  Dor.  for  <rrd£o[jifv,  fut.  of 

o-TaJlts,  fas,  T),  (ffrd^oj)  a  dropping. 

eras,  ardaa,  crrdv,  aor.  2  part,  of 

crrdcrid£a>,  f.  do*cu,  (ffrdffis)  intr.  to  rebel,  revolt,  rise 
in  rebellion,  nvi  against  one :  generally,  to  quarrel, 
dispute;  ffraaridfciv  ^terdnvos  to  side  with  one  against 
another:  of  states,  to  be  divided  into  factions,  be  dis- 
tracted by  party  strife. 

!  <rrft(rt-apxos,  o,  ^ardffts,  apx*0)  &e  chief  of  a  band 
\  or  company :  the  head  of  a  faction,  leader  of  a  sedi- 
\  tious  party. 


€48 

oracnacrjxos,  o,  (araaid^a)  a  raising  of  sedition. 

crrao-uwmicos,  77,  ov,  (araaidfa}  seditious. 

<TTacri(jLOs,  ov,  (ardais}  standing,  stationary,  stable, 
steady ,  fixed .  2.  ardaifj-ov,  TO,  in  Tragedy,  a  con- 
tinuous song  of  the  Chorus. 

crrcuris  [a],  ecus,  77,  (larafjiaC)  a  standing,  the  posture 
ef  standing.  2.  a  position,  post,  station:  a  point  of 
the  compass,  as,  ardais  TOV  VOTOV,  TTJS  fj.ear}fj.- 
ftpirjs.  3.  the  state  or  condition  in  which  a  person 
is,  Lat.  status.  II.  a  party,  company:  esp.  a  party 
formed  for  political  purposes,  a  faction,  party.  2. 
sedition,  faction. 

OTTScrt-wSTjs,  es,  (crrao*£S,  e2(5os)  seditious. 

or&cri-copov,  TO,  =  ardais  tv  opei,  a  mountain-fold; 
but  better  orcurt-copos,  o,  (crTaats,  wpa)  watcher  of 
the  station  or  fold. 

crrS(ruoTr)S,  ov,  o,  (ffrdffis  n)  one  of  a  party  or  fac- 
tion, a  partisan :  in  plur.  the  members  of  a  party  or 
faction  in  a  state,  partisans,  conspirators.  Hence 

<rracruimi<6s,  77,  ov,  inclined  to  faction,  seditious. 

OTacrK€,  Ion.  for  Hffrr),  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  fo~T77fU. 

<rrao-u),  Dor.  for  arrjaca,  fut.  of  tarrj/^t. 

aranqp,  77^05,  6,  (i'arijui)  any  weight.  II.  a 

coin  of  a  certain  weight,  a  stater,  at  Athens  of  silver, 
called  also  rfrpdopaxpos,  worth  about  35.  ^d.  2. 
later,  a  gold  stater  was  current  at  Athens,  worth  20 
Att.  drachmae,  =  i6s.  3^.:  the  oldest  were  struck  by 
Croesus  in  Lydia :  Darius  Hystaspis  struck  them  of 
very  pure  gold,  called  from  htm  Darics,  ararTjpts 
AapeiKoi,  worth  about  ll.  is.  lOd. 

crrSTi£ti>,  poet,  for  larrnj-i,  to  place :  Pass.  1ara\uu, 
to  stand.  II.  intr.  also  in  Act.,  to  stand. 

orfiTiicos,  77,  ov,  (i'arijfJLi)  causing  to  stand.  II. 

skilled  in  weighing :  77  arariK-q  (sub.  r^xvif),  Statics, 
the  science  which  treats  of  the  properties  of  bodies  at 
rest,  opp.  to  Dynamics. 

oraros,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  lar-qm,  placed,  stand- 
ing ;  araros  ITTTTOS  a  stalled  or  stall-fed  horse ;  araruv 
vdcap  standing  water. 

oraO,  see  2,  a. 

trravpos,  6,  (i'anjfju)  an  upright  pale,  stake  or  pole ; 
in  plur.  a  palisade.  II.  the  Cross. 

o-Tavpo-<|>aW|S,  es,  (o-Taupos,  (pavrjvat)  appearing 
like  a  cross.  Adv.  —vus. 

crra,vpo-$6pos,ov,(o~Tavp6s,(pepcu)  bearing  the  cross. 

crravpow,  f.  &a<a,  (aravpos)  to  fence  by  driving  in 
pales,  to  make  a  palisade  round  a  place.  II.  to 

crucify.  Hence 

<rravpo>p.a,  CITOS,  TO,  a  place  fenced  with  a  palisade: 
a  palisade,  stockade,  Lat.  vallum. 

oravpcoo-ts,  T),  (aravp6(a)  a  palisading.  II. 

crucifixion. 

<rrac}>Cs,  iSos,  77,  a  dried  grape,  raisin,  also  darafpis. 
(Akin  to  o~ra<f>v\T}.) 

STA^TfAH',  77,  a  bunch  of  grapes.  II.  parox., 
<jra<pv\rj,  ths  plummet  of  a  carpenter's  level,  the 
level  itself;  ITTTTOI  ara(pv\r)  tnl  v&rov  klaai  horses 
matched  in  height  by  the  level. 


-STEI'BJL 

OTa4>iiXi3,  ioos,  r],  =  <7Ta<pv\r],  a  bunch  of  grapes. 

OTa4>v\o-K\oTri5Tjs,  ov,  6,  (ara<pv\rj,  rcXoirti)  a 
grape-stealer. 

cTTaxv^-TOftos,  ov,  (ordxvs,  rffjLfiv)  cutting  ears  of 
corn,  reaping-. 

aTaxvK]-Tp6<j)os,  ov,  (ardxvs,  T/>C</KU)  nourishing 
ears  of  corn. 

<rT&xvf)-4)°pos>  °vt  (GTayvs,  (pepca)  bearing  ears  of 
corn. 

<TTaxi5-fJLT]Twp,  opos,  77,  (ordxys,  ^rjrrjp)  mother  of 
ears  of  corn. 

orTaxvo-0pL£,  -rptxos,  6,  f],  (ardxvs,  Qpi£)  with 
leaves  like  ears  of  corn. 

orax'uc-oTccJjavos,  ov,  (ardxvs,  arefyavos)  crowned 
with  ears  of  corn. 

STA'XTS,  vos,  6  :  pi.  nom.  and  ace.  ffrdxvfs,  -as, 
contr.  ardxys : — an  ear  of  corn,  Lat.  spica.  II. 

generally,  a  plant :  metaph.  a  scion,  child.  [<j-j 

o-T€op,  TO,  gen.  arfdros  [as  trochee],  contr.  <rrqfy, 
arijros :  (iarrj}j.C) : — hard  fat,  tallow,  suet,  Lat.  sevum, 
sebum ;  opp.  to  TTI^\TJ  soft  fat,  Lat.  adeps. 

<rteyd£<d,  f.  daca,  =  areyca,  to  cover,  protect : — Pass. 
to  be  covered;  of  a  ship,  to  be  decked. 

oreyavT],  77,  (areyavos)  a  covering,   [if] 

areyavos,  77,  ov,  (artyca)  covered,  sheathed :  roofed 
over.  2.  close- covered  or  close-covering,  water- 

proof. II.    covering:    confining,    enclosing. 

Hence 

(TTeyavws,  Adv.  closely,  through  a  covered  or  con- 
fined passage :  Comp.  arfyavurepov,  more  closely. 

arcy-apxos,  o,  (areyrj,  apxcu)  master  of  the 
house. 

<TTeya(rp,a,  aros,  TO,  (artydfa}  anything  which 
covers  or  shelters,  a  covering,  roof,  Lat.  tectum. 

,  verb.  Adj.  of  arfydfa,  one  must  cover. 
,  77,  (areyd^ca)  fern  Adj.  that  covers 
or  serves  for  covering. 

<7T€yacrrpov,  TO,  (oTfyd^ca)  a  cover,  wrapper. 

crTeyt],  77,  (areyci))  a  roof,  Lat.  tectum.  II.  a 

covered  place,  a  chamber,  room:  a  tent.  2.  in  plur., 
like  Lat.  tecta,  a  house,  dwelling,  abode ;  Kara  areyas 
at  home. 

oreyvos,  77,  oV,  contr.  from  ffreyavus,  covered,  close, 
water-light. 

<TT6yvo-<j)VT|S,  fs,  (oTfyvos,  (pvrj)  of  a  thick  nature. 

o-rcyos,  eos,  To,  —  ar€yrj,  a  roof:  a  house.  2.  an 
urn  for  the  dead. 

STETil,  f.  gca,  to  cover  closely,  so  as  to  keep  out 
wet:  absol.,  vrjes  ovotv  areyovaai  ships  not  water- 
tight. 2.  generally,  to  keep  oft  fend  of: — Med., 
areyeaOai  onfipovs  to  keep  off 'rain  from  oneself.  II. 
to  cover,  shelter,  protect :  to  contain,  hold.  2.  to 
hide,  to  keep  secret : — Pass,  to  be  kept  secret.  III. 
to  hold  water ;  TO"  /*T)  ariyov  a  leaky  vessel.  IV. 
metaph.  to  sustain,  bear,  endure. 

2TEI'Bn,  fut.  oT6ti//cu  :  aor.  2  Zar'iftov  : — to  tread, 
tread  on,  tread  tinder  foot ;  crufiov  kv  fioOpoioiv 
€ifj.ara  they  trod  on  the  clothes  in  .  pits,  to  wash 


oreu\a — 

them.  i.  c.  ace.  cognato,  to  tread,  walk;  x°P"v 

ffTfi&eiv  to  tread  a  measure,  dance  :  to  tread,  walk  on 
a  road,  etc. : — Med.  to  go  upon  any  one's  track,  to 
trace  or  hunt  out. 

orciXa,  Ep.  for  effreiXa,  aor.  I  of  0TeAA.a;. 

o-T€t\6ia  Ion.  -€vr),  77,  (oTtAAcv)  the  hole  for  the 
handle  of  an  axe.  Hence 

oT€i\€iov,  TO,  the  handle  or  helve  of  an  axe  fitted 
into  the  ffTfiXfid. 

0T€iv-avx'r)v,  tvos,  6,  77,  (ffTfivus  Ion.  for  credos, 
narrow-necked. 

5,  ov,  Ion.  for  arcvo-iropos. 

O-TCIVOS,  77,  ov,  Ion.  for  arevos,  narrow. 

<TT€ivos,  eos,  TO,  (oretfcy)  a  narrow,  close  or  con- 
fined space,  a  strait ;  oretVcs  ooov  a  narrow  part  of 
the  way,  a  pass.  II.  metaph.  press,  straits,  dis- 

tress, Lat.  angustiae. 

»,  (O-TCIVOS)  Ion.  for  ffTfvoca,  =  ffTfivoj. 
>,  (oreti'os)  to  make  strait,  narrow  or  close, 
to  straiten  : — Pass,  to  become  strait,  to  be  narrowed  : 
to   be   straitened  for   room.  2.    to   be  full,    be 

thronged.  3.  metaph.  to  be  straitened,  hard  pressed, 
distressed. 

orew-ctfTTos,  Ion.  for  ffTevcairos. 

<TT6iop.6v,  Ep.  for  aTWfjiev,  I  pi.  aor.  2  subj.  of  lOTrjui. 

OTCipa  Ion.  -pf],  T),  (o*T6?pos)  the  stout  beam  of  a 
ship's  keel,  the  cutwater,  Lat.  carina. 

<TT€ipa,  77,  pecul.  fern,  of  o~T(ipos,  barren. 

orcipos,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (o"Teppos,  aTcpeos)  barren, 
Lat.  sterilis. 

2TEI'Xil,  f.  aTd£ca:  aor.  I  cffTet^a:  aor.  2  eo~Tixov: 
— to  walk,  go  or  come :  to  approach :  to  go  in  line  or 
order,  to  march.  2.  sometimes  c.  ace.  cognato, 
ffTeixfiv  ooov  to  go  a  journey ;  also,  avi)p  oirXtTrjs 
KXifjuiKos  TrpoaayujSacrcts  aTet^et  an  armed  man  ad- 
vances scaling-ladders. 

<TT€ta>,  Ep.  for  O"TO>,  aor.  2  subj.  of  i'ffTrjfu. 

aTcXed  Ion.  «T|,  77,  =  aTetXar). 

<rr€\€6v,  TO,  =  (TTdXetov,  a  handle.     Hence 

areXeoo),  f.  wau,  to  fit  with  a  handle  or  haft. 

crT€\€XT)-T6p.os,  ov,  (aTfXfxos>  Tffietv)  cutting  stems 
or  trunks. 

2TE'AEXO2,  TO,  the  crown  of  the  root  whence  the 
trunk  springs,  the  stump,  Lat.  codex:  generally,  a 
trunk,  log,  Lat.fustis.  Hence 

crrf\t\6(a,  f.  ajffca,  to  form  a  stem,  to  shoot  out  with. 

<7T6\C8tov,  TO,  Dim.  of  GTfXcov. 

cTTeXXw :  fut.  oTcXw  Ep.  (TTcAecu :  aor.  I  IcrrctAa : 
pf.  cCTTaAtfa :  Pass.,  aor.  2  ecrTaXTjv  [a]  :  pf.  6araA- 
fjiai :  plqpf.  (GTaXp.^ : — to  set  in  order,  arrange, 
array  :  to  furnish,  equip,  get  ready  :  of  a  ship,  to  rig 
or  fit  out;  OToXov  ffTftXai  to  fit  out  an  armament : — 
Med.,  GTciXaoOai  to  equip  oneself,  to  put  on  clothes  : 
•—Pass,  to  fit  oneself  out,  get  ready,  prepare  :  also  to 
be  dressed,  decked.  II.  to  despatch  on  an  expe- 

dition, to  despatch,  send:  Pass,  to  get  ready  for  an 
expedition,  start,  set  off":  hence  to  go,  depart, 
travel.  2.  intr.  in  Act.  to  start,  set  forth.  Ill, 


649 

to  fetch,  bring,  conduct  a  person  to  a  place  :  —  so 
in  Med.  sometimes,  OTeXXtoOai  Tiva  to  send  for 
one.  IV.  as  a  nautical  term,  iffTia  aTtXXfiv 

to  take  in  sail,  shorten  sail :  generally,  to  contract, 
draw  in,  withhold:  Med.  to  avoid. 

<rT6\p.covtat,  at,  (VeAa/«t;i>)  broad  belts  or  girths, 
put  round  dogs  when  used  to  hunt  wild  beasts. 

<TT€p,|Aa,  aTos,  TO*,  (o*Te<p(u)  anything  to  crown  with, 
a  wreath,  garland,  chaplet,  from  wool  being  chiefly 
used,  it  came  to  mean  the  wool  itself:  in  plur.  crT6/t- 
/xaTa,  TO.,  a  shrine  decked  with  chaplets. 

(TTep-jiaTooj,  f.  waa},  (o*Teju/za)  to  furnish,  adorn  with 
a  wreath  or  chaplet. 

<TT€p,<j>i5\ov,  T<5,  mostly  used  in  plur.  aTtfupvXa, 
(aTCfijSa;  —  aretjScy)  olives  already  pressed,  the  mass  of 
pressed  olives,  oil-cake. 

OTCva/Yixa,  CTOS,  TO,  (o"Tcra^cu)  a  groan,  moaning. 

OT6vay|i,6s,  T),  (oT«/a£(u)  a  groaning,  moaning. 

<rrev<J,£<o,  f.  agca,  Frequentat.  of  OTtvo),  to  sigh  much 
or  deeply,  to  groan,  moan.  II.  trans,  to  bemoan, 

bewail.  Hence 

<TT€vaKT€ov,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  groan. 

crTcvaKTos,  77,  ov,  (aTfvafa)  to  be  sighed  for,  to  be 
mourned:  mournful. 

<TT€v-<vuxi)v,  cvos,  6,  77,  (GT^VUS,  avxyv)  narrow- 
necked. 

<rr€vaxi£<0,  f-  iff 03,  —  ffTcvaxca,  to  sigh,  groan, 
moan.  II.  trans,  to  bemoan,  bewail,  lament. 

<rr€V(i,xw  [&]»  lengthd.  form  foro~T€vaj,  to  sigh, groan, 
moan:  metaph.  of  a  torrent,  etc..  to  roar;  of  horses 
galloping,  to  breathe  loudly ;  (TTOO.  OTtvaxovaa.  the 
magazine  groaning  from  fulness.  II.  trans,  to 

bemoan,  bewail,  lament. 

o-T€vo\€o-X€o>,  to  talk  subtly,  raise  nice  points.    From 

OT6vo-\€(rx^S,  ov,  6,  (o*Tei/os,  Xia\rf)  a  quibbler. 

<TT€v6-irop0|Aos,  ov,  (oTfVQS,  Tropics)  at  or  on  a  strait. 

<TT€v6-iropos  Ion.  <rmv-,  ov,  (aT(v6s,  Tropes)  with 
a  narrow  pass  or  outlet: — TOL  aTfvoiropa,  narrow 
passes,  defiles ;  or  in  the  sea,  straits,  narrows. 

5TENO'2  Ion.  oreivos,  77,  ov,  narrow,  strait,  Lat. 
angustus  :  kv  GTfvff  in  a  narrow  compass  :  TO  GTCVOV 
the  strait  (i.  e.  the  Hellespont)  ;  TO.  0Tevd  the  straits, 
narrows :  OTevrj,  77,  a  narrow  strip  of  land.  II. 

metaph.  close,  cribbed,  confined,  scanty. — Comp.  and 
Sup.  orevoVepos,  -oVaTos,  Ion.  aTeivoTfpos,  -oVaTOS  : 
but  the  regular  forms  ffTCvwTfpos,  -WTO.TOS,  also  occur. 
Hence 

(TTcvos  Ion.  <TT€ivos,  cos,  TO,  a  strait,  difficulty, 
trouble. 

<TT€VOT€pOS,   Comp.  of  ffTfVUS,  i],  1>V. 

OT€VOTT]S  Ion.  (TT61V-,  TjTos,  T),  (aTcvos}  narrowness, 
straitness. 

<TT€VO-x<op«o,  f.  rjff<a,  (ffrev6s,  •x&ptca)  to  crowd, 
straiten  for  room.  II.  intr.  to  be  straitened  or 

j  pressed  for  room.  Hence 

crrevoxwpCa,  77,  narrowness  of  space,  a  confined  space, 
want  of  room.  II.  metaph.  straits,  difficulty* 

distress. 


650  orei/oo) — art 

<rr€v6'u>,  f.  wow,  (arevos)  to  make  narrow. 

2T€VT£up,  opos,  o,  Stentor,  a  Greek  at  Troy,  famous 
for  his  loud  voice :  hence  proverbially,  a  Stentor. 

crrevvypos,  77,  ov,  Ion.  for  arevos,  narrow. 

OT€vo>,  only  used  in  pres.  and  impf.,  (arevos}  to  sigh, 
groan,  moan.  2.  transit,  to  bemoan,  bewail,  lament, 
deplore. 

tTTCV-toTTos  Ion.  crreiv-oyiros,  ov,  (artvos,  6'^)  made 
narrow,  straitened,  strait,  confined,  Lat.  arctus.  i, 
as  Subst.,  areva)rr6s,  rj,  a  narrow  way,  by-way,  Lat. 
angiportus. 

OTCTTTOS,  17,  ov,  (ffrfQcu)  crowned. 

o"T6pYT|0pov,  TO,  (o*Tep7cu)  a  love-charm.  II. 

love,  affection,  regard. 

cnipYT\\La,,  aros,  TO,  (ffrtpyca)  a  love-charm. 

crrcpYottra,  Dor.  for  ffrtpyovoa,  part.  fern,  of 

2TE'Pm,  f.  £aj :  aor.  I  eartp£a :  pf.  i  evropya : 
Pass.,  aor.  I  \artpyQrfv  :  pf.  tartpyiMi : — to  love,  of 
the  mutual  love  of  parents  and  children :  of  any  natu- 
ral affection,  as,  between  king  and  people.  II. 
to  be  fond  of,  like,  be  pleased  with.  III.  to  be 
content  or  satisfied,  acquiesce;  c.  ace.,  ffrepyeiv  rcL 
irapovTO.  to  be  content  with,  acquiesce  in  the  present 
state  of  things  ;  ortpyfiv  rty  rvpavvioa  to  bear  with 
tyranny;  also  c,  dat.,  aripftiv  roTs  irapovai, 
etc.  IV.  to  pray,  beg,  entreat  that  . . ,  c.  ace.  et  inf. 

2TEPEO'5,  a,  6v,  stiff,  stark,  firm,  solid,  Lat. 
rigidus.  2.  metaph.  stiff,  stubborn,  unrelenting, 

cruel.  II.  of  bodies  and  quantities,  solid,  cubic ; 

crfpeos  dpiO^us  a  cubic  number.     Hence 

orepeoTTjS,  77x0$,  7),  stiffness,  firmness. 

crT€p6o-<|)pctfv,  o^os,  6,  r),  (orfpeos,  tppfy)  hard  or 
firm  of  soul,  stubborn-hearted. 

crT€pc6o>,  f.  uffoj,  (areptos)  to  make  firm  or  strong : 
to  confirm. 

<TT6pecr<u,  aor.  I  inf.  of  ffrtpfoj. 

2TEPE'Xl,fut.  areprjffcoMt.ffrfpSj:  aor.  I  eoriprjoa, 
Ep.  inf.  errepecrai : — Pass,  ortptonai,  orepovfjutt,  with 
collat.  form  arepofmi :  fut.  med.  orfp-fjoop-ai :  aor.  I 
and  pf.  pass.  korfpr]8r]v,  far eprj /tat  : — to  deprive,  be- 
reave, or  rob  a  person  of  anything  : — Pass,  to  be  de- 
prived, bereaved,  or  robbed  of  anything.  II.  to 
take  away  a  thing  :  Pass,  to  have  a  thing  taken  away. 

crTepecojjia,  OTOS,  TO,  (oT(pe6(o)  a  solid  body.  2. 
a  foundation,  basis :  metaph.  steadfastness.  3.  the 
firmament  of  heaven. 

crT€p€us.  Adv.  of  or fpf 6s,  firmly,  strongly,  fast. 
crr€pT]p.a,  OTOS,  TO,  (ffTfpw)  that  which  is  taken 

away,  plunder,  booty. 
orepirioTs,  T),  (ar€p4ca)  privation,  loss. 

'  c  j-i  \  / 

<TT6pi]<ronat,  fut.  med.  (with  pass,  sense)  of  o*Tfpccy. 

o-Tepttricco,  Att.  collat.  form  of  o*T€pe'cu. 

crrepujjos,  77,  ov,  =  ffrcpeos,  arfppos,  firm,  hard, 
solid.  II.  unfruitful :  of  women,  barren. 

orepKTos,  77,  6v,  verb.  Adj.  of  ffrtpyw,  to  be  loved, 
lovely. 

2TETNON,  T<5,  the  breast,  chest.  2.  the  breast 
as  the  seat  of  the  affections,  the  heart. 


OTepvo-Ti»irT|S,  £s,  (artpvov,  rvirrjvai)  of  a  beaten 
breast,  caused  by  beating  the  breast.  Hence 

o-T€pvoTuma,  i),  a  beating  of  the  breast  for  grief, 
Lat.  planctus. 

crrepv-oOxos,  ov,  (artpvov,  fx0-^)  with  broad  bosom, 
broad-swelling,  of  the  plain  at  Athens. 

3TETOMAI,  Pass.,  aor.  -2  kar^v :  —  collat. 
form  of  arepeofjiai,  to  be  deprived  of,  to  be  without,  to 
be  wanting  in,  to  lack,  want,  Lat.  carere. 

<rrepOTnf|,  ?},  =  do~Tfpoirr),  aarpairri,  a  fiash  of  light- 
ning :  generally,  any  flashing,  dazzling  light,  glare. 

<TT€poir-T|-y€p6Td,  6,  (ffrfpoirrf,  dyfipca)  Aeol.  for  art- 
poir7]ycptTr)s,  collector  of  lightning. 

5Tep6iTT]S,  ov,  6,  (ffrepoirfj)  Lightner,  name  of  one 
of  the  three  Cyclopes. 

crTCpo\|j,  OTTOS,  6,  ij,  (o"Tep07r^)  lightning,  fiashing, 
dazzling. 

\    crTeppo-yvios,  ov,  (arfppos,  ^vlov}  strong-limbed. 
l    <7T€ppos,  a,  ov,  also   6s,  6v,  =  arfpeos,  stiff,  firm, 
\solid:  also  strong,  stout :  of  water,  frozen.  II. 

i  of  countries,  hard,  stony,  barren,  Lat.  sterilis.         III. 
•  stiff  with  age.  IV.  metaph.  s^,  stubborn,  obsti- 

\  note,  cruel.     Hence 

2TET«£O2,  ro,  a  hide,  skin. 
5TETn,  see  arkpo^uu. 
o-TCppws,  Adv.  stiffly,  obstinately. 
o-Tc€p.ai,  Epic  Dep.,  used  only  in  3  sing.  pres.  and 
impf.  artvTai,  arfvro,  and  in  3  pi.  pres.  or(vvrai  : 
|  (1'arrjp.i)  : — to  stand  on  the  spot : — c.  inf.  to  make 
gestures  or  a  show  of  doing  something,  to  promise, 
engage  or  threaten  to  do. 
<rr€<J)av€vvTai,  Ion.  for  aretyavovvrat. 
<rT6<j>avr]  [a],  77,  (orecpaj)  anything  that  encircles,  the 
head  :  the  brim  of  the  helmet,  a  helmet.  II.  part 

of  a  woman's  head-dress,  a  diadem,  coronal :  gene- 
rally, a  head-dress.  III.  the  brim  or  border  of 
!  anything,  brow  of  a  hill,  edge,  verge :  also  the  para- 
pet or  battlement  of  a  wall. 

<rT€<|>&vir]'TT\OK€Cd,  f.  7)001,  (ffTetyavnnXoKos}  to  plait 
wreaths  or  chaplets. 

CTTC^avTjTrXoKtov,  TO,  the  wreath-market.     From 
<rr€<j>avT|-irXoKos,   ov,   (ortfpavr),   7rA.e«cu)   plaiting 
I  wreaths  or  chaplels. 

|    o-T6<j>avr)<J>op«o,  f.  -r]G<a,  (ffTf(pavT]<p6pos)  to  wear  a 
,  wreath  or  chaplet.     Hence 

ore<}>avT]4>opia,  77,  the  wearing  a  wreath  of  vic- 
tory. II.  the  right  of  wearing  a  crown. 

CTT64>avr)-<|>6pos,  ov,  (arffyavr),  <f>fpoj)  wearing  a 
crown  or  wreath,  crowned,  wreathed ;  dyuv  arc(f>avr]- 
<f)6pos  a  contest  in  which  the  prize  was  a  crown.  II. 
arf(pavrj(p6poi,  ol,  certain  magistrates  in  the  Greek 
states  who  had  the  right  of  wearing  crowns  when  in 
office,  as  the  Archons  at  Athens. 

crT€4>avi£&>,  f.  aw :  Dor.  aor.  I  tart(f>avi£a  :  (aTetya- 
vos]  : — to  crown. 

oT€<|>aviov,  TO,  Dim.  of  ffre<pavos. 
orT€<j>avto-Kos,  6,  Dim.  of  ortfyavos. 

[t],  ov,  o,  fern,  -ins,  loos,  (ar4<f>avos)  of 


or  consisting  of  a  crown  or  wreath;  arf(f>aviTr]s 
arfajv  a  contest  in  which  the  prize  was  a  crown  or 
wreath. 

orT€<j>avos,  6,  (aTffpQ})  that  which  encircles  ;  arf<pa- 
vos  iro\ffj.oio  the  circling  crowd  of  war.  II.  a 

crown,  wreath  :  the  conqueror's  wreath  at  the  public 
games,  crown  of  victory:  hence  the  prize,  Lat.  palma. 
These  crowns  were  of  leaves,  viz.,  of  wild  thyme  (tfo-^ 
TWOS)  at  the  Olympic  games,  laurel  (ocupvr])  at  the 
Pythian,  parsley  (<re\ivov)  at  the  Nemean,  ivy  (ttiffaos) 
at  the  Isthmian.  III.  a  crown  as  a  badge  of  office, 
public  honours:  hence  a  crown  conferred  on  a  citizen 
in  token  of  public  services.—  Cf.  arttyavr). 

<TT€<j>av6(o,  i.tijffoi:  pf.  zct.fffTf<pdv(aKa,  pass.  fffTf<pd- 
vajfiai  :  (arf(f>avos)  :  —  to  put  round  as  a  crown  :  Pass. 
to  be  so  put  round;  ircpl  vijffov  TTOVTOS  laTftyavairat 
the  sea  lies  round  about  the  island.  II.  to  wreath 

with  a  crown,  to  crown  :  c.  ace.,  <JTf<pavovv  fvayy€\ia 
to  crown  one  for  good  tidings  :  —  Pass,  to  be  crowned 
or  rewarded  with  a  crown  :  —  Med.  to  crown  oneself, 
win  a  crown.  2.  to  crown,  honour.  III.  in 

Pass,  also  to  wear  a  crown,  as  persons  sacrificing,  or 
magistrates  in  office. 

oT£<J>av-cS8T]S,  €$,  (<TTt(pa.vos,  ctSos)  like  a  crown  or 
wreath,  wreathing,  twisted. 

o-T6<j>dvw(jia,  O.TOS,  TO,  (aTf(pav6ca)  that  which  sur- 
rounds or  encompasses,  a  circlet.  II.  a  crown 

or  wreath,  as  the  prize  of  victory.  2.  generally,  a 
reward,  honour,  glory. 

<rrec|>avws,  Dor.  ace.  pi.  of  aTe(pavos. 

<rr€<j>os,eos,To,((T7-c<£a;)  poet,  for  ffTt(pavos,  a  crown, 
wreath. 

2TE'<j>n,  fa  :  aor-  j  farei^a  :  Pass.,  aor.  I  \ark- 
<j>0rjv  :  pf.  eare/i/ucu  :  —  to  put  round  as  a  crown.  II. 
to  surround,  encompass,  encircle,  to  crown,  wreath  : 
—  Med.  to  crown  oneself:  —  Pass,  to  be  crowned, 
wreathed,  garlanded.  2.  generally,  to  crown,  to 

honour. 

o-T«o|A€v,  Ion.  for  aT&pfv,  I  plur.  aor.  2  subj.  of 


orf],  Ion.  for  €<TTT),  3  sing.  aor.  2 

<mf|Tjs,  O~TY|T|,  Ep.  f°r  aTys>  arVi  2  an^  3  sing-  aor- 
2  subj.  of  i'ffTrjfJU. 

o-TT|0ecr4>t,  Ep.  dat.  pi.  of  ffTrjOos. 

crrfjOt,  aor.  2  imperat.  of  IGTIJIJU. 

<rrf]0o-p,€\T|9,  6s,  (aTijOos,  /xt'Aos)  singing  with  or 
from  the  breast. 

2THT0O2,  fo»,  TO,  the  breast,  chest,  Lat.  pec- 
tus.  II.  metaph.  the  breast,  the  heart,  i.  e.  the 

feelings,  affections  :  cf.  OTtpvov. 

CTTTJKO>,  formed  from  taTrjKa,  pf.  of  iffTijfu,  used  only 
in  pres.,  to  stand. 

2TH'AH  Dor.  o-raXa,  f),  an  upright  stone,  a  post  : 
a  block  or  post,  Lat.  cippus.  II.  a  post  or  slab 

bearing  an  inscription  ,  a  monument,  a  grave-stone.  2  . 
a  post  or  slab  set  up  in  a  public  place,  inscribed  with 
treaties,  decrees,  etc.  :  hence,  KUTCL  T^V  o~Tr]\r)v  ac- 
cording to  treaty.  III.  a  boundary-post  ;  the 


651 

turning-post  at  the  end  of  the  race-course,  Lat.  meta : 
— STT/ACU  'HparcXrjiai  the  pillars  of  Hercules. 

<rrr|Xt8iov,  TO",  Dim.  of  0^17X77,  a  small  monument,  [t] 

<rnr)XiT6va>,  f.  oca,  to  inscribe  on  a  aTrj\i],  to  post  or 
placard  publicly.  From 

O-TT]\ITT|S  [f],  ov,  6,  fem.  — ITIS,  tSos.  (0^17X77)  of  or 
like  a  block  or  pillar.  II.  inscribed  on  a  pillar, 

placarded  as  infamous. 

<rrf|}A€vcu,  trrfjuev,  Ep.  aor.  2  inf.  ofi<TTr)[u. 

cmqixop-pSYtw,  f-  TITOI,  (oT-qp.<av,  payfjvai)  to  tear 
or  undo  the  threads  of  a  warp.  II.  intr.  to  be  torn 
to  shreds. 

<rrif]|jui>v,  ovos,  o,  (iVT?7/xi)  the  warp  in  the  upright 
loom  :  the  woof  was  called  KpuKij.  2.  a  thread  spun. 

orfjvcu,  aor.  2  inf.  ofiaTijfJLi. 

<rrfjp,  TO,  gen.  ffTrjTcs,  contr.  for  0rcap,  trTcaros,  as 
K?jp  for  tctap :  see  aTfap. 

ornfiptYH-o,  aTOs,  TO,  (oTrjpifa)  a  support,  prop, 
stay.  2 .  =  Lat.  furca. 

(rrrjpiYp'OS,  o,  (ffTT)pi^ca~)  a  setting  firmly,  propping^ 
supporting.  II.  pass,  a  standing  still,  fixedness : 

steadfastness. 

<rrr]piY(i,  17708,  rj,  (arripi^ca)  a  support,  prop,  stay. 

2jTHPrZfl,  f.  iffcu  :  aor.  I  faTrjpi£a  Ep.  o*Tfy/ufa  : 
Pass.,  aor.  i  faTr}pix^f]v  '•  pf-  faTrjpiyfjLai :  3  sing, 
plqpf.  effT-fjpiKTo  : — to  set  fast,  make  fast,  prop,  fix  : 
metaph.  to  confirm,  establish.  II.  Pass,  to  be 

firmly  set  or  fixed,  to  stand  fast,  have  a  footing,  be 
rooted  to  a  spot,  tarry,  linger.  III.  the  Act. 

also  is  intrans.  to  standfast  or  firm  :  to  be  joined  or 
fastened  to. 

<rri]cra,  Ep.  for  HffTrjffa,  aor.  I 

<mfj(rojiai,  fut.  med.  of  i'ffTtjfjii. 

<TTT|TTrf  or  o-TT)Ta,  77,  Dor.  for  -)VVT]. 

<rrT|a>o%,  Ep.  for  ffT&ai,  3  pi.  aor.  2  subj.  of  To 

<TTi|3Sp6s,  a,  ov,  (cTeifioj)  close  pressed,  compact : 
thick,  stout,  sturdy  :  Comp.  OTt&apwTfpos.  Adv.  -pus, 
closely. 

<rri|3a,s,  aSos,  f),  (oreiftoj)  a  bed  of  straw,  rushes  or 
leaves,  a  litter :  also  a  mattress,  pallet. 

ortpeiv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  ore/jScu. 

OTi|3«»>,  f.  Tjffoj :  pf.  pass.  caripijfAai  :  (0T6tj3&0  '• — 
to  tread,  walk  upon;  TTCLV  iaTi07)Tai  itfSov  all  the 
plain  has  been  traversed,  searched. 

a-rtfa  [i],?7,  (ffTfi&a}) frozen  dew,  rime,  hoar-frost. 

ort^os  [t],  o,  (ffTet/3£u)  a  trodden  or  beaten  zuay,  a 
track,  foot-path.  II.  a  track,  footstep ;  *CIT« 

arifrov  on  the  track  or  trail.          III.  a  going,  gait. 

<TTIY€VS,  ecus,  6,  (o"Tt£oO  a  brander. 

CTTiYp-d,  CTOS,  TO,  (ort^aj)  a  prick  or  puncture  of  a 
pointed  instrument,  a  brand-mark,  a  brand:  gene- 
rally, a  mark,  spot. 

<mY|AaTTi<|>op««>,  to  bear  brand-marks.     From 

<TTtY}AaTt)-<J>6pos,  ov,  (aTiyfj.a,  (plpca)  bearing  brand- 
marks. 

(TTiYp-aTias,  ov,  6,  (orry/xa)  one  who  has  been 
branded  :  a  runaway  slave. 

(aTifa)  a  prick,  mark,  puncture  :  a-mr 


653 


II.  metaph.  a 


thematical  point,  Lat.  punctum. 
jot,  tittle  :  of  time,  a  moment. 

2TTZH,  f.  ori£ca :  aor.  I  ton£a :  pf.  pass, 
inf.  \ariy9ai: — to  prick,  puncture,  Lat.  pungere :  j 
.hence  to  tattoo  :  to  burn  a  mark  in,  to  brand,  of  run- 
away slaves :  also  to  brand  cattle  with  a  distinctive 
.mark;  ariy^ara  ari&iv  nvd  to  brand  one  with  a  ! 
mark.  2.  to  make  spotted ;  fia/frnpiq  .ari&iv  to  : 

beat  black  and  blue : — Pass,  to  be  spotted.  .3.  to 

mark  with  a  full  stop,  Lat.  interpungere. 

(cnriKTOs,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  orifa,  pricked,  branded:  \ 
lience  marked,  spotted,  dappled. 

crriKTO-xpoos,  ov,  contr.  -XPovs,  ow,  (GTIKTQS,  \ 
Xpoos)  with  spotted  skin. 

5TI'ABfl,  f.  \fjo},  to  shine,  glitter,  glisten  ;  ori\&etv 
dorpaifds  to  flash  lightning.  2.  metaph.  to  shine, 

to  be  bright  or  brilliant. 

5TI'AH  [r],  77,  a  drop,  Lat.  stilla  :  metaph.  a 
moment. 

crrtXirvos,  77,  ov,  (0rtA/3cy)  glittering,  glistening. 

*<rri|;,  77,  only  used  in  gen.  sing.  anxos,  and  in  nom.  j 
;and  ace.  plur.  orix^s,  arixo-s :  see  arixos. 

crrarros  or  crmirros,  77,  ov,  (areipca)  trodden 
down:  close-pressed,  close, firm,  solid,  Lat.  stipatus  : 
hence  sturdy,  tough,  stout. 

aTi<J)OS,  cos,  TO,  (ffreifioa)  a  close,  compact  body  : 
a  body  of  men  in  close  array ;  vewv  <rri<pos  the  close 
array  of  the  ships ;  arTcpos  Ttoii\oa.oQo.i  to  form  a  close 
column. 

crru|>p6s,  d,  6v,  (o"T6t  jScy)  close-pressed :  close,  com-  ; 
pact,  solid,  tough,  stout. 

toiSos,  o,  (arixos,  actStu)  ,a  verse-maker ,  poet.  ' 
3,  ace.  pi.  of  *o-Tt£. 

»,  (OT'LXOS)  to  set,  range,  place  in  ranks  : — 
Med.  ffrixdoftai,  Ep.  3  sing.  impf.  Icn^otavro,  to 
march  in  rows  or  ranks. 

CTTIX^S,  at,  pi.  nom.  of  *ffri£. 

crrixo-Ypaej)OS,  ov,  (oTt'xos,  ypd(pca)  writing  verses. 

srrix°S  [*]»  o>  there  is  also  a  gen.  sing,  arixos,  and 
a  nom.  and  ace.  pi.  arix^s,  arixas,  as  if  from  an  old 
nom.  ffri£  :  (areix&)  : — a  row,  line,  rank.:  a  line  of 
soldiers,  a  row  of  trees.  II.  a  line  of  writing,  a 

.verse. 

O-TIXOS,  TT}S,  gen.  from  *ffri£. 

5TAErri'2,  t'Sos,  77,  a  sort  of  scraper,  Lat.  strigil, 

to  remove  the  oil  and  dirt  from  the  skin  in  the  bath. 

erred,  or  <rroid,  as,  77,  (iorrjp.1)  a  place  enclosed  by 

pillars,    a    colonnade,   piazza,    cloister,    Lat.   porti- 

cus.         II.  at  Athens  this  name  belonged  to  various 

public  buildings,  a  storehouse,  magazine,  warehouse, 

for  corn.        2.  77  /3aatAetos  orod  the  court  where  the 

dpxcav  &a.ot\evs  sat.  3.  the  Poecile,  or  painted 

Stoa  : — since  Zeno  of  Citiurn  and  his  successors  taught 

in  this  piazza,  this  school  of  philosophers  was  called 

of  f/c  rijs  arods  or  ~$rojiKoi,  Stoics. 
(TTOia,  77,  see  o"Tod. 

crrotpdjoj,  f.  daw,  (aroi^r))  to  pile  or  heap  up. 

i  ttSas,  77,  (oref/Scw)  anything  trodden  or  pressed 


— arojoia. 

down,  a  bed  of  leaves,  etc. :  hence  boughs  or  branches 
strewed  on  the  ground. 

OTOiprj,  77,  (ortifica)  a  stuffing,  filling  up.  II. 

metaph.  anything  stuffed  in,  an  expletive. 

-,  6v.,  =  'SrojiK6s. 

itov,  TO,  Dim.  of  ororxos,  a  small  upright 
post :  the  gnomon  of  the  sun-dial,  or  the  shadow 
thrown  by  it.  II.  a  first  beginning,  first  principle 
or  element :  a  simple  sound  of  the  voice,  as  the  first 
element  of  language.  2.  rd  oroix^ia  the  simplest 

component  parts :  in  physics,  the  primary  matter,  ele- 
ments.         2.  the  elements  of  knowledge,  rudiments. 

<rroix««J,  f.  770-0;,  (CTTO?XOS)  to  stand  in  a  line  or 
rank,  to  stand  in  battle-order.  II.  to  walk  straight. 

orTOtX"TYoP*&)'  ^  77°'G;>  (o"Tofxos,  dyopfvca)  to  tell  in 
regular  order. 

(rroixt£w,  f.  ioca,  (oroixos)  to  set  a  row  of  poles 
with  nets  to  drive  the  game  into  :  to  set  in  order. 

(rrotxos,  o,  (o"Tetxco)  a  row,  line,  rank;  em  erroi'xou 
or  AraT<i  arofxov  all  in  a  row:  of  soldiers,  a  file.  II. 
a  line  of  poles  with  hunting-nets  into  which  the  gam« 
was  driven. 

crToX-dpXT]S,  ov,  o,  ((TToAos,  d'px&)  &  commander  of 
,a  fleet,  admiral. 

o-ToXds,  dSos,  77,  (o"TtAAoj)  going  in  a  body.  II. 
as  Subst.,  tTToAds,  r),  a  horseman  s  cloak. 

<rroXif|,  77,  (o-TeAAcw)  a  fitting  out,  equipping.  II. 
clothing,  dress,  equipment:  a  garment,  robe,  Lat.  stola. 

CTToXtSoco,  f.  waoj,  (o*ToAts)  to  draw  on,  put  on  : — < 
Med.  to  put  on  oneself,  dress  oneself  in. 

aToXi8co(xa,  arcs,  TO,  (o-ToAtSt'cu)  a  fold  of  a  robe. 

CTToXtScoTOS,  17,  6v,  verb.  Adj.  of  aToAtSocy,  folded, 
hanging  in  folds. 

crroXi£o>,  f.  io~w,  (o"ToAts)  to  make  ready,  trim,  equip, 
deck : — Pass,  to  be  equipped,  armed. 

CTToXtov,  TO,  Dim. -of  oroXrj,a  small  or  scanty  gar- 
ment. 

crroXts,  /Sos,  77,  (oroXrj)  a  garment,  robe ;  veftpwv 
aro\ibfs  garments  of  fawn-skin. 

cTToXurp-a,  aTos,  TO,  (aToAt^a;)  an  equipment,  dress : 
garment,  mantle. 

0-ToXp.os,  o,  (o-T.cAAa;)  a  clothing,  dressing:  in  plur. 
<oro\p,oi,  folds. 

o-ToXos,  o,  (o-TeAAcw)  an  .equipment  for  warlike  pur- 
poses, an  .expedition  by  land  or  sea,  a  journey,  voy- 
age ;  I8iy  oroKca  in  a  journey  privately  undertaken  ; 
opp.  to  Koivy  .ffr6\o)  in  a  journey  on  behalf  of  the 
state.  2.  the  purpose  or  cause  of  a  journey.  3. 
that  which  is  sent  on  an  expedition,  an  army,  a 
fleet,  band,  troop,  company;  Trponas  >o"ToAos  all  the 
people.  II.  a  ship's  beak. 

o-TojJia  .Aeol.  crrujjia,  OTOS,  TO,  the  mouth,  Lat.  os, 
oris ;  also  the  whole  face;  sometimes  used  in  pi.  O-TO- 
lM.ro,,  like  Lat.  ora,  of  one  person :  km  orop.a  on 
one's  face;  Kard  ffro/jiaface  to  face:  metaph.,  or6p.a 
TTToAe/zoto  the  very  jaws  of  battle.  2.  the  mouth, 

tongue:    speech,  words,    language:    diro    orofiaros 
to  speak  by  word  of  mouth,  i.  e.  by  memory;- 


avci  ffr6fj.a  or  \v  ffrSfian  $xeiv  to  have  always  in 
one's  mouth;  Sici  o*To/m  fivai  to  be  in  people's  mouths; 


crro'/xapyos — trrpar^ytacov  653 

<rrop€0-TT|S,  ov,  6,  (aroplvvvfjii}  one  who  lays  low,  a 
calmer. 


fvbs  ffTOfj.aTos,  with  one  voice,  all  at  once.  II. 
the  mottf  h  of  a  river,  bay  or  sea,  Lat.  ostia,  fauces  : 
also  a  chasm  or  cleft  in  the  earth  :  any  outlet  or  en- 
trance. III.  the  foremost  part,  front  ;  of  wea- 

pons, the  point:  the  edge,  point  of  a  sword,  Lat.  acies: 
also  the  front  ranks  of  the  battle,  the  front  ;  oi  airb 
CTOpaTos  the  front  ranks  ;  aKpov  0ro/xa  irvpyojv  the* 
utmost  verge  of  the  towers. 

<TTO[i,-apYos  Att.  o-Tojxa\ 
grievous  with  the  tongue,  long-tongued,  noisy,  bab- 
bling, wearisome. 

OTOp-aT-ovpyos,  6v,  (<rro^a,  *cp*f<u)  making  with  the 
mouth,  word-coining. 

orop-axos,  6,  (cropia)  the  throat,  gullet. 

<7TO|i,u>v,  TO,  Dim.  of  trro^ta,  a  small  mouth.  11. 
the  mouth  of  a  vessel  ;  mouth  of  a  cave,  a  cave,  vault  : 
the  socket  of  a  bolt.  III.  a  bridle-bit,  bit. 

OTOJXOCO,  f.  uff<a,  (ffTOfja)  to  stop  the  mouth,  to  muzzle, 
gag.  II.  to  furnish  with  a  mouth  or  opening.  III. 
to  furnish  with  a  point  or  edge,  to  make  into  steel  : 
metaph.  to  steel,  harden. 

<rrojji,<J>(i£o>,  f.  aa<a,  (OTO/*<£OS)  to  rant,  mouth  :'  me- 
taph. to  talk  big,  vaunt. 

<rr6fju|>a|j,  O.KOS,  6,  -fj,  (O"TO/Z</>OS)  one  who  uses  bom- 
bastic turgid  words. 

crrop-^os,  o,  (ffTOfj.a')  lofty  phrases,  bombast,  rant. 

crr6ji&>p,a,  arcs,  TO,  (crTOftocy)  a  mouth,  inlet. 

(TTojuocris,  ecus,  fj,  (arop.6<a)  a  giving  an  edge  to  a 
thing,  a  hardening  of  iron  into  steel  ;  ffTo/jia 


ffT6(juvffiv  fxov  a  mouth  that  has  much  mouthing  or 
sharpness  of  tongue. 

(TTOV&X&U),  f.  rjffo},  (ffTovaxn}  to  groan,  sigh; 
moan.  II.  trans,  to  sigh,  groan  over  or  for, 

lament. 

<rrovaXT[,  tf,  (ffrct>ax<u)  a  groaning,  sighing,  wail- 
ing :  in  plur.  groans,  sighs. 

OTOvocis,  ccro*a,  (v,  (OTOVOS)  causing  groans  or 
sighs:  generally,  mournful,  sad,  wretched. 

crrovos,  o,  (arcvcj)  a  groaning,  sighing,  wailing. 

orovviij,  t>xos>  o,  like  ovvg,  a  sharp  point  :  a  sharp 
instrument,  knife,  scissors. 

crropY^,  77,  (ffTffryou')  love,  affection,  the  natural  af- 
fection of  parents  and  children. 

2TOPE'NNT~MI  shortd.  <rr6pvvfu,  by  metath. 
CTTpwwvjJLi  and  crrpcovvuoa:  fut.  ffTopfffo)  Att.  CTTO/JO), 
also  arpwcrca:  aor.  I  (ffTopfffa,  also  farpojaa:  pf.  pass. 
fffTpojfj.ai  :  —  to  spread,  spread  out,  stretch  out,  strew; 
\fXos  <?Top(  aai,  Lat.  lectum  sterner  e,  to  spread  or  make 
up  a  bed  ;  to  strew  with  a  thing,  6801'  fj.vpaivr}ffi  <TTO- 
pfffat  to  streiv  the  road  with  myrtle-boughs.  *2.  to 
spread  smooth,  level  ;  oSbv  ffropfaat  to  make  a  level 
road,  Lat.  viam  sternere:  —  metaph.  to  level,  lay  low; 
also  to  level,  calm,  assuage. 

orop€<rai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  ffTOpfvvvfjLt. 

Dor.   for  ffropeaovffi,  3   pi.   fut.   of 


<rr6pv\>p,i,  a  later  form  of  ffTopevvvfJU. 

trro\a,^o\na,i,  f.  -a.ffOfj.ai:  aor.  I  med. 
pf.  pass.  tffToxf-fffMi  :  Dep.  :  (O-TOXO 
shoot  at,  c.  gen.  :  metaph.  to  aim  at,  seek  after.       %. 
to  guess,  c.  ace.  :  to  surmise,  conjecture. 

vroYfl-ar^o.,  aros,  TO,  (erToxa£o/«zt)  a  missile  aimed 
at  a  mark,  an  arrow,  javelin. 


:•  —  to  am  or 


ov,    aToyrafjLai    able  to  hit  :  able 
to  guess,  shrewd,  sagacious.     Adj.  —KWS. 
2TO'XO2,  o,  an  aim,  shot.      i.  a  guess,  conjecture. 
,  f.  o"cy,  (aTpa^oS)  to  twist,  wind:  —  Med. 
,  to  turn  oneself  about,  waver,  loiter. 

(o"TP^T^j  ovptca)  retention  of  the 
urine,  strangury.     Hence 

<TTpaYY°vpiaco,  to  suffer  from  strangury  or  reten- 
tion of  the  urine. 

fut.  ffTao),  Lat.  stringo,  to  draw 


tight,  bind  tight,  squeeze,  compress. 

<rrpctY£,  57,  gen.  ffrpayyos,  (arpayyca)  that  which 
oozes  or  is  squeezed  out,  a  drop. 

trrpdirrto,  f.  iftw,  for  dffTparrToj,  to  lighten. 

o-TpaT-dpXT|S,  ov,  o,  (arparos,  apx®)  the  general  of 
an  army,  a  commander. 

(TTpaT-apxos,  o,  =  ffTparap'XTjs. 

crrpaTcia),  ((TTpaTos)  to  encamp  :  —  Pass,  to  lie  en- 
camped;: Ep.  3  pi.  karparoojVTo. 

o-Tpareta  Ion.  -t]Ctj,  -f],  (ffrpar^ca)  an  expedifion, 
campaign;  eirl  ffTpareias-  fTvai  to  be  on  foreign  ser- 
vice; OIKOI  Kal  Zirl  GTpardas,  Lat.  domi  et  militiae, 
at  home  and  abroad:  in  pi.  campaigns,  military  ser- 
vice, warfare. 

o-Tpareia,  17,  fem.  Adj.  the  Warlike,  epith.  of  Minerva. 

<TTpaT6V|xa,  aTos,  TO,  (arpa.Ttii(a)  an  expedition.  II. 
an  armament,  army  :  a  company. 

<rrpaT6t»crifxos,  ov,  (aTparfvai)  belonging  to  or  Jit 
for  military  service,  serviceable. 

crrpa,T6v<Tis,  TJ,  (o~TpaTCva)}  an  expedition. 

<TTpaT€VTcov,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  march.     From 

crrpaT€\)(o,  f.  aca,  (arparos]  to  serve  in  war,  serve 
as  a  soldier  :  to  take  the  field,  march.  II.  Dep. 

<TrpaT€vop,(u,  f.  med.  arpaTcvffoiMi  :  aor.  I  and  pf. 
pass.  fffTpaTfv6r]V,  (ffTpa.TfviJ.ai  :  to  take  the  field,  serve 
as  a  soldier;  pf.  pass.  part.  fffTpaTevpevos,  having 
been  a  soldier. 

<TTpaTt]Y«tov,  TO,  incorrect  form  of  ffTpaTrj-yiov. 

aTpaTT]Y*t<J,  f.  rjffoj,  (ffTparrjyos}  to  be  a  general  : 
c.  gen.  to  be  general  o/an  army,  command.  II. 

c.  ace.  rei,  to  do  a  thing  as  general.  Hence 

crTpaTTjYirjfJLa,  OTOS,  TO,  the  act  of  a  general,  esp.  ft 
stratagem,  piece  of  generalship. 

<rrpaT7)Yia  Ion.  -ti],  "h*  (ffTpaTijyos}  the  office,  dig- 
nify, post  of  a  general,  command.  i.  the  qualifica- 
tions of  a  general,  generalship.  3.  the  time  of  a 
general's  command. 

o-Tpa-rrjYtAca,  Desiderat.  of  ffTpaTrjyeca,  to  wish  to 
be  general. 


654  GTparriyiKos — 

crTpaTr]YlK6s,  "h,  vv,  (ffTpaTr]y<js}  of  or  fit  for  a  ge- 
neral: 77  ffTpaTrjjiKT]  (sub.  Te^r7?)*  or  T<*  ffTpa.Trjyi.Kd, 
generalship,  Lat.  scienlia  rei  militaris.  II.  fitted 

for  command,  versed  in  generalship,  skilled  in  mili- 
tary matters.  Adv.  -KWS,  like  a  general. 

<rrpaTT)Ylov5  TO,  (ffTpaTijyos^)  the  general's  tent,  Lat. 
praetorium:  at  Athens,  the  place  where  the  ten  generals 
held  their  sittings.  ll.  =  OTpa.ToircSov,  a  camp. 

orTpaTTjY^s,  ioos,  fem.  Adj.  (o"TpaT77>yos)  of  a  gene- 
ral; TrvAat  ffTpaTtjyiSfs  the  door  of  the  general's  tent; 
vavs  CTpaTrjyis  the  admiral's  ship,  the}?a_g--ship;  and 
so,  77  ffTparrjyis  alone.  II.  as  Subst.  a  female 

commander  or  general. 

orpaT-TjYos,  o,  (orparbs,  d'yca}  the  leader  or  com- 
mander of  an  army,  a  general:  also  the  commander  of 
a  fleet,  an  admiral.  II.  at  Athens,  01  aTpaTrjyoi 

were  ten  general  officers  elected  by  yearly  vote  to  com- 
mand the  army  and  navy,  and  conduct  the  war-de- 
partment. III.  aTpaTTjybs  VJTO.TOS  the  Roman 
Consul ;  ffrpaTrjyus  alone,  the  Praetor. 

orpaTirjiT),  77,  Ion.  for  oT/xrrcta. 

<TTpSTT]Xaarta  Ion.  -It),  77,  an  expedition,  cam- 
paign. II.  the  army  itself.  From 

aTpaTTjXfiTCto,  f.  770*0;,  to  lead  an  army  into  the  field: 
to  take  the  field.  II.  trans,  to  lead,  command,  c. 

gen. ;  also  c.  dat.     From 

OTpoT-ijXaTTis  [a],  ov,  6,  (crrpaTos,  IXaiVcu)  a  leader 
of  an  army,  a  general,  commander. 

orpaTui  Ion.  -IT),  77,  (<TTpaTos)  an  army,  armament: 
generally,  a  company,  band.  II.  ffTpaTeia,  an 

expedition.     Hence 

arpaTi-apxcs,  o,  =  ffTpaTapx^s,  a  general. 

(TTpdnos,  ov,  (o"TpaTos)  of,  belonging  to  an  army  or 
expedition,  warlike :  GTpaTiov  as  Adv.,  valiantly. 

crrpaTtu>TTf]S,  ou,  o,  (o-rpcma)  a  citizen  on  military 
service  :  a  soldier.  Hence 

crrpaTiamKos,  77,  ov,  of  or  for  soldiers :  TO  ffTpa- 
cuv  (sub.  dpyvpiov),  the  pay  of  the  forces ;  TO 
•6v  (sub.  ir\r)dos}  the  soldiery;  T&  mpa- 
•d  (sub.  TrpdyftaTo)  military  affairs.          ^-fit, 
suited  for  a  soldier  or  military  service.     Hence 

orpaTicoTtKuis,  Adv.  in  military  style,  like  soldiers ; 
Comp.,  0Tpa.TtojTtKajT€pov  vapeffKevdaOai  to  be  fitted 
out  more  like  transport-ships. 

<7*rpaTiams,  i8os,  fem.  of  aTpa-TtojTrjs,  a  female  sol- 
dier:  as  fem.  Adj.  martial.  2.  ffTpaTiorris  (sub. 
vavs\  77,  a  troop-ship,  transport. 

orTpaTO-Xc>Y«iJ,  f.  -fjaca,  (cnpaTus,  Xe^cy)  to  levy  an 
army,  enlist  soldiers. 

0-TpaTo-p.avTis,  «cus,  6,  (OTpaTus,  (JMVTIS)  a  prophet 
to  the  army. 

OTTpaTOTr68-apXT]S,  ov,  b,  (ffTpaToirfScv,  d'pxcv)  the 
commander  of  the  praetorian  guards  at  Rome. 
77,  and 

>,  77,  an  encamping :    an  encamp- 
ment:  also  the  station  of  a  fleet.     From 
~  vco,    also    as    Dep. 

to  encamp,  take  up  a  position. 


o-Tparo-TrcSov,  TO,  (o"rpaTos,  TreSoj')  the  ground  on 
which  soldiers  are  encamped:  STparoVeSa,  TCI,  as  pr. 
n.  a  part  of  Egypt  held  on  a  military  tenure.  2. 

generally,  a  camp,  encampment,  army  encamped:  an 
army.  3.  a  squadron  of  ships,  fleet. 

^TPA'TO'S,  o,  a  camp,  encamped  army  :  generally, 
an  army,  host,  armament.  II.  the  soldiers  as  opp. 
to  the  chiefs,  hence  the  commons,  people. 

<rrpaTo<j>i,  Ep.  gen.  of  ffrpaTos. 

2TpaT-a>vtSt]S,  ov,  6,  Comic  patronymic  as  if  from 
~2,TpaT-wVTjs  (crrpaTos,  wi'eo/xat)  a  dealer  in  armies. 

orpacjjcts,  crTpac^tjvav,  aor.  2  pass.  part,  and  inf.  of 


aTpa<J>0€is,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  ffTp€<pcu. 

<TTp€J3\T),  T),  (o~Tpe/3\os)  an  instrument  for  winding, 
a  windlass:  a  screw,  press.  II.  an  instrument 

of  torture,  rack. 

<TTp€|3X6s,  77,  uv,  (aTp€(pca)  twisted,  bowed,  distorted. 

crTpepXoco,  f.  wrrca,  (o"TpfjS\os)  to  strain  with  a  wind- 
lass, to  screiv  up,  tighten,  make  taut.  II.  to  wrench, 
dislocate  :  hence  to  stretch  on  the  rack,  wrench,  rack, 
torture  :  —  Pass,  to  be  racked,  wrenched,  tortured. 

(TTp€fJi|xa,  axes,  TO,  (aTpe<pca)  that  which  is  twisted 
or  dislocated:  a  sprain. 

(TTpeirT-ai.'YXos,  77,  cv,  (o"T/>e<£cy,  at'-yA.?;)  whirling* 
bright. 

o-Tpcirr^p,  T^pos,  o,  (aTp^ca)  anything  which  turns, 
one  of  the  vertebrae  of  the  neck  :  also  a  socket. 

o-Tpcirros,  77,  uv,  also  os,  oV,  verb.  Adj.  of  crrpe^xy, 
easily  bent  or  twisted,  pliant  ;  ffrpeirTos  yiTuv  a  flex, 
ible  coat,  i.e.  a  shirt  of  chain-armour  or  mail:  pliant, 
supple.  2.  as  Subst.,  ffTpeirTos  (sub.  KVK\OS),  o,  a 
collar  of  twisted  or  linked  metal,  Lat.  torques  :  aTpe- 
TITO.,  TO,,  necklaces.  II.  metaph.  to  be  bent  or 

turned,  to  be  wrought  upon;  crrpeTTTr)  yXuiffffa  a  glib, 
pliant  tongue.  III.  bent,  curved. 

crTp6TTTc-4>6pos,  ov,  (cTTpCTTTos,  (ptpof)  ivearing  a 
collar  or  necklace,  Lat.  torquatus. 

OTpevycp-at,  Pass.  (aTpa^oS)  to  be  squeezed  or 
pressed  out  :  to  be  drained  of  strength,  exhausted, 
grow  weary,  to  be  worn  out. 

<TTp€(})6-Stvco>,  f.  T^acy,  (o*Tpe0ey,  Sivtoj)  to  spin  or 
whirl  a  thing  round:  —  Pass,  to  be  whirled,  to  spin 
round  and  round. 

<TTpe4>06ts,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  cnpk^xa. 

STPE'^fl,  f.  y/ca  :  aor.  I  eo-rpe^a  Ep.  ffTptya  :  pf. 
HffTpocpa.  :  —  Pass.,  aor.  i  fffTpftpOrfV  Dor.  effTpd<f)(h]v  :. 
aor.  2  (ffTpd(f>r)v  [a]  :  pf.  €0"Tpa/^at. 

A.  Act.  to  twist,  turn,  bend;  fnirovs  GTpefpeiv  to 
turn  cr  guide  horses:  to  wheel  soldiers  round.  II. 
to  turn  about:  to  change,  alter:  also  to  pervert.  III. 
to  twist  a  rope  :  to  twist,  torture,  torment  :  —  also  of 
wresllers,  to  twist  the  adversary  back.  IV.  metaph. 
to  turn  over  in  one's  mind,  revolve.  V.  to  divert 

from  the  right  course,  embezzle,  intercept.  VI. 

intrans.,  in  same  sense  as  Pass.,  to  turn  or  wheel  about. 
E.  Pass,  and  Med.  to  twist  or  turn  oneself,  to  turn 
round  about,  toss  to  and  fro  :  absol.  to  turn  back  ;  to 


•  turn  and  flee :  of  the  heavenly  bodies,  to  revolve, 
circle.  2.  metaph.,  ffrpocpas  arpttyeaOai  to  twist 
about,  like  a  wrestler  trying  to  elude  the  grasp  of  an 
adversary,  to  shuffle,  evade;  irdaas  arpocpas  arpc- 
<pfffOai  to  twist  every  way,  practise  every  kind  of 
evasion.  3.  c.  gen.,  arpffpfaOai  nvos  to  turn 

oneself  to,  attend  to.  II.  to  attach  oneself,  stick 

close,  adhere.  III.  of  limbs,  to  be  twisted,  dislo- 

cated. IV.  to  roam  about :  of  things,  to  be  rifet* 

orptij/acrKov,  3  pi.  Ion.  aor.  I  of  arptfyca. 

5,  foos,  T),  (arpccfxa)  a  turning,  twisting. 
-8uc«i>,  f.  77(70;,  (arptfyo),  SiKrj)  to  twist  or 
pervert  justice. 

<rrp€v|fo8iKo-iravo'up  YIO-,  17,  (ffrpcif/o5iKfw,  iravovpyia) 
cunning  villany  in  the  perversion  of  justice. 

2TPHNH'2,  fs,  rough,  harsh,  grating. 

crrpTjviato,  f.  ao*a;  [aj,  (arpffvos}  to  riot,  to  wax 
wanton. 

orpTjvos,  cos,  TO,  (ffTprjvrjsJ  excess  of  strength :  in- 
solence, wantonness. 

oTpi|JtXiKiY£,  Comic  word,  the  very  least  fraction  or 
particle. 

STPI'ZH,  collat.  form  of  rpifa,  to  cry  in  a  shrill 
tone,  to  scream. 

<rrpop«i>,  f.  770*0;,  (o*Tpo/3os) : — to  spin  or  whirl  about 
like  a  top:  to  make  giddy,  dizzy: — Pass.,  with  fut. 
med.  arpoPriaofMi,  to  spin  round  and  round.  Hence 

orpo|3T|T6s,  77,  6v,  whirled  round  or  about. 

0Tpo|3l\C£(i>,  f.  to"o;,  (o*T/>o)3tAo$)  to  twist  about. 

crrp6{3iXos,  o,  (oTpojSeo;)  anything  which  whirls 
round  or  spins:  a  top :  hence,  from  likeness  of  shape, 
a  fir-cone,  pine-cone.  2.  a  whirlwind.  3.  a 

whirling  dance,  pirouette. 

<rrpoplX6s,  77,  ov,  (o*TpOj3«y)  spinning,  whirling. 

orTpoplXwSirjs,  fs,  (ffTp6&i\os,  clSos)  like  a  pine- 
cone. 


— (TTvydvwp.  655 

orpocjxiXiY!;,  <yy°s»  ^>  (arpo<paXi^<a)  a  whirl, 
eddy,  [a] 

o-Tpo^aXC^o),  a  lengthd.  form  of  ffrpefpo),  to  turn 
qidckly ;  i^Xaitara.  aTpo<pa\i£eiv  to  whirl  the  spindle. 

crrpofy&s,  doos,  6, 77,  (o*Tpe0a;)  whirling,  circling;  ap- 
KTOV  ffrpocpaSfs  Ke\fv9oi  the  Bear's  circling  paths. 

<jTpo-j>€iov,  TO,  (arpecpQ})  a  twisted  noose,  cord.  2. 
a  wooden  windlass. 

<TTpo<}>evs,  6o;s,  o,  (ffrpf(p(a)  one  of  the  verte- 
brae. II.  the  socket  in  which  the  pivot  of  a  door 
moves ;  cf.  aTp6(piy£. 

<TTpo<J>«0,  =  <TTp((f><u :  esp.  to  have  the  colic. 

crTpo<|>T|,  ?J,  (arpf(pca)  a  turning :  a  turning  round, 
circling,  rolling.  2.  a  twist,  a  slippery  trick.  3. 
in  Music,  a  twist  or  turn.  II.  the  dancing  of 

the  Chorus  towards  one  side  of  the  6pxno"rpa :  hence 
also  the  song  sting  during  this  evolution,  the  strophe, 
to  which  the  avTiffrpotyri  answers. 

<rrpo<J>iY£,  tyyos,  6,  (ffTpc<pca}  the  pivot  or  axle  en 
which  a  body  turns.  2.  orpotyiyyes  were  pivots  sttnk 
in  sockets,  which  served  as  hinges;  cf.  o*Tpo<p€vs.  3. 
ffTp6(piy£  y\wTTT)s,  of  a  well-hung  tongue. 

orrpoc^iov,  TO,  Dim.  of  arpotpos,  a  band  or  girdle 
worn  by  women  round  the  head  or  round  the  breast. 

<TTp6<J>us,  tos,  T),  (o*Tp6^>o;)  a  twisting,  slippery  fellow, 


,  o,  (o"Tpe</>o>)  a  whirling  round. 

<npoyyv\\(o,  (orpo'yyvA.os)  to  round  off":  to  twirl. 

OTpOYY^Xos  [v],  77,  ov,  (ffrpafyca)  round,  rounded; 
arpoyyv\i]  vavs  a  merchant  ship,  from  its  round 
shape,  opp.  to  the  long  ship  of  war  (fMiKpa,  vavs}, 
Lat.  navis  longa.  II.  metaph.  well-rounded, 

neat,  terse. 

o-Tpop.peo>,  f.  770*0;,  (ffTp6fi/3os)  =  ffTpo(3t&>,  to  whirl. 

orpop.pT)86v,  Adv.  (o*Tpo/zj3«y)  spinning  like  a  ball. 

<rrp6p,|3os,  o,  (arpifpoi)  anything  whirled  round,  a 
top.  2.  a  spiral  shell. 

oPTpov06ios,  a,  ov,  (arpovOoi)  of  or  for  small  birds: 
ffrpovOfiov  p.r)\ov  a  quince. 

orpovOiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  arpovOus,  a  young  sparrow. 

5TPOT0O'5,  o,  also  T),  any  small  bird,  esp.  a 
sparrow.  II.  any  bird,  as  an  eagle : — o  pcyas 

arpovBos  the  large  bird,  the  ostrich,  called  arpovQos 
Karayaios  from  its  running  along  the  ground :  also 
simply  ffrpovOos  (77). 

crrpo4>atos,  a,  ov,  (ffrpocprj')  cunning,  versatile;  also 
(from  arpo^cvs)  standing  at  the  door-post : — name  of 
Mercury,  in  both  senses. 


•po<f>Cs,  tSos,  77,  =  arpocpiov,  a  band,  girdle. 

o-Tpo<j>o-8iv€0|xcu,  Pass,  (arpotyos,  SlvtofMi)  to  wheel 
eddying  round,  of  birds. 

<TTpo<}>os,  o,  ((TTpe^cu)  a  twisted  band,  a  belt :  a  cord, 
rope.  2.  a  swaddling-band.  II.  a  twisting  of 

the  bowels,  colic,  Lat.  tormina. 

2rpv|xovCas  Ion.  -Cir]S,  o,  a  wind  blowing  from  the 
Thracian  river  Strymon,  i.  e.  a  NNE.  wind. 

STptJjAovios,  a,  ov,  of  the  Strymon.     From 

Srpvjxcov,  oVos,  o,  the  Strymon,  a  river  in  Thrace. 

OTpv<|>v6s,  ov,  (ffTpv<pca)  sour,  harsh,  rough  to  the 
taste.  II.  metaph.  sour,  harsh,  austere,  morose. 

<rrpcop.a,  aTos,  TO",  (ffTpwvvvfJ.i')  anything  spread  out 
for  lying  or  sitting  upon :  in  pi.  the  bed  and  bed- 
clothes, mattress,  bedding,  Lat.  vestis  stragula. 

<rTpwjjiaT6-86vT|Jiov,  TO,  (<fTpu)fj.a,  Sfoyxos)  a  sack  in 
which  slaves  tied  up  the  bed-clothes. 

<TTpa>p,a,TO-<J>ijXa|,  a/cos,  o,  (ffrpufM,  <pv\a£)  one  who 
has  the  care  of  the  bedding. 

oTp&>|ivT|,  T),  a  bed  spread  out:  a  bed,  mattress,  bed- 
ding. From 

orpwvvvpa  and  orpowuco,  f.  orpwaa),  formed  by 
metath.  from  aropvvp.i,  ffropevvvfjii  :  v.  <jTOptvvvp.t. 

trrpwcrov,  aor.  I  imperat.  of  ffrpuvvvfii. 

oTpwros,  77,  ov,  (ffTpuvvvju}  spread,  laid,  covered, 
Lat.  stratus,  of  bed-furniture. 

cTTpoxjxico,  Ion.  Frequent,  of  ffrpecpoj,  as  rpcarroca  for 
rpfirca: — to  turn  constantly,  keep  whirling  or  winding : 
—Pass,  to  turn  oneself  about,  like  Lat.  versari,  to  stay 
or  dwell  in  a  place. 

crrvY-tivcop  [d],  opos,  o,  T),  ((TTfyea;,  &v?ip)  hating  the 
i  man  or  men  in  general. 


656 

orityepos,  "»  ov>  (<*Tvyc<a)  hated,  abominated,  hateful, 
loathsome :  c.  dat.  bearing  malice  or  hatred  towards 
a  man. 

<rruY6P~<*>'inls>  es>  and  o'TVY^p-coiros,  w,  (ffrtryepos, 
w^)  wiV&  batefid  look  :  hateful. 

<mry€pais,  Adv.  of  aTvyepos,  to  one's  sorrow, 
miserably. 

irrvytw,  f.  rjaoj :  aor.  I  effTvyrjaa :  also  (as  if  from 
aTvyoj),  aor.  I  eaTv£a,  opt.  aTv£a,ifii '.  aor.  2  ecrrv- 
'yop :  fut.  2  pass.  ffTuyfjaofuti :  (o-rvyos)  : — to  hate, 
abominate,  abhor,  loathe:  stronger  than  piaio),  to  ex- 
press abhorrence.  II.  to  make  hateful  or  horrid. 
Hence 

i,  O.TOS,  TO,  a  hated  object,  abomination.  [i5] 
•6s,  ov,  (o*Tfyea>)  hated,  abominated,  loathed: 
hateful. 

2jTUYlos>  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (2ru£)  of  the  Styx  or 
the  nether  world,  Stygian.  II.  —  aTvyrjTos.  [if] 

o-rvYva£c0,  f.  aa<a,  (aTvyvos)  to  be  sad  or  gloomy,  to 
be  of  sad  countenance. 

<TTvyv&s,  r),  6v,  (orvyecu)  hated,  abhorred,  hateful, 
hostile.  II.  sad,  gloomy,  Lat.  tristis  : — neut., 

ffTvyvov  as  Adv.,  gloomily. 

oruYvoo),  f.  waoa,  (aTvyvos)  to  make  sad  or  gloomy: 
— Pass,  to  be  or  become  gloomy. 

<rri;Y°~8€|JLvos,  ov,  (aTvyfca,  oeftviov)  hating  the  mar- 
riage-bed. 

CTTVYOS,  fos,  TO,  (aTvyica)  hatred,  abhorrence  : 
gloom,  horror.  II.  an  object  of  hatred,  an  abo- 

mination, [u] 

5TT~AO2,  o,  a  pillar :  also,  2.  a  post,  pale,  a 
beam  or  mast  of  a  ship. 

<rrtiX6co,  f.  uaoj,  (oTuAos)  to  support  with  pillars. 

<rrti|xa  [0],  arcs,  TO,  Aeol.  for  trro/ia. 

STT'S,  TI,  gen.  ^TVJOS,  the  Styx,  i.  e.  the  Hateful, 
Horrible,  a  river  of  the  nether  world,  by  which  the 
gods  in  Homer  swore  their  most  sacred  oaths.  II. 

that  which  is  hated,  an  abomination. 

<rru£ai|u,  aor.  I  opt.  of  aTvytoj. 

aTurreiov  or  a-TVUTrctov,  TO,  like  aTvnrj,  tow,  coarse 
flax  or  hemp  :  a  rope  or  halter  made  of  it. 

OTVireuo-irwXi^s  or  (rruinr-,  ov,  6,  (aTvtreTov,  irca- 
Ae<w)  a  hemp  or  rope-seller. 

STT'IIH,  17,  tow,  the  coarse  part  of  flax  or 
hemp,  [u] 

aTuiros,  eos,  TO,  (ffTV(p<u)  a  stem,  stump,  Lat.  stipes : 
also  a  stick.  [iJ] 

<mmn)pOa  Ion.  -Ctj  (sub.  777),  rj,  an  astringent  salt, 
alum :  strictly  fern,  of 

o"TUirTT|pios,  a,  ov,  (aTVfpca)  binding,  astringent. 

artipaKtov,  TO,  Dim.  of  aTvpa£.  [a] 

2TT'PAH,  atcos,  6,  the  spike  at  the  butt  end  of  a 
spear-shaft.  [D] 

^TT'PAH,  &KOS,  f},  the  shrub  or  tree  which  yields 
the  gum  called  storax.  [C] 

orC^eXiYp-os,  o,  a  striking,  beating,  pushing  about; 
generally,  ill-usage.  From 

crrt;<J><:XC£a>,   f.  £cy,   (aTV(pe\6s)   to  thrust  or  push 


j  rudely,  shake,  smite :    of  the  wind,  to  scatter  the 
clouds  :  generally,  to  treat  roughly,  maltreat. 

<TTV<|>€X6s,  17,  ov,  also  os,  6v,  (GTVfpca)  close,  solid, 
j  tough  :  of  flavour,  sour,  acid.  2.  metaph.  harsh, 

crabbed,  cruel. 

o-TV<|)X6s,  6v,  also  i\,  6v,  shortd.  from  aTvtp(\u$, 
hard,  rugged.  2.  rough,  stern. 

OTC^O-KOITOS,  ov,  (ffTvnos,  KoiTTOj)  striking  with  * 
stick. 

O-TWI|)€I>,  f.  if/<a,  to  contract,  draw  together:  of  am 
astringent  taste,  in  Pass.,  \ti\ta.  aTvtpOeis  having 
one's  lips  drawn  in.  [v] 

o-TCtfd,  17,  Dor.  for  <rrod. 

(TTuiKos,  rj,  ov,  (ffrod)  of  or  like  a  colonnade  or 
portico.  II.  Stoic,  of  or  belonging  to  the  Stoics 

or  their  system :  STOW/COS,  6,  a  Stoic. 

<TTa)|AvX«0,  =  OTcap.v\\<a.     Hence 

arcop-vXCa,  f),  wordiness,  chattering,  gossip. 

ovra>|JiiiXio-<rvXX€KTa,87)S,  ov,  o,  (aTajfj.v\ia,  av\Xey<a) 
a  gossip-monger. 

o-TO)|xtJXXo>  or  as  Dep.  (rrcofxtiXXofjiat,  (o-rwftvXos) 
to  be  talkative,  to  chatter,  prate :  in  good  sense,  to 
talk,  converse. 

o-Twp.vX|Jia,  aros,ro,  =  orcu/wAta,  chattering :  of  per- 
sons, a  gossip,  chatterer. 

ov,  (aTop.a)  mouthy,  wordy,  talkative, 


gossiping  :  also  fluent.  \y\ 

5T'  Dor.  TT',  Lat.  TU,  THOU;  subst.  Pron.  of 
2nd  pers. :  Ep.  nom.  TUVK]  : — gen.  o~ou,  dat.  o*ot,  ace. 
a€,  enclit.  aov,  aoi,  ae.  There  are  also  Ep.  forms  of 
gen.  afv,  aeo,  aeio,  ai&ev,  enclit.  aev,  aco :  Dor.  T(V, 
rarely  reo,  lengthd.  TCOV  and  reoro :  Aeol.  and  Dor. 
TCVS,  Tfovs. — Ion.  and  Ep.  dat.  rot ;  Dor.  TCIV  and 
riv. — Dor.  ace.  Tf,  enclit.  TV. — Dual  o*4>ui,  atyw  : 
gen.  and  dat.  a<f>cacv,  a(j>$v :  pi.  vjjieis,  vp£jv,  vfiiv  or 
vp.iv,  vfjtas,  Ep.  vfjtcas. 

ta,  r/,  (avs,  aypa)  a  boar-hunt, 
o,  (avs,  cryptx)  one  who  hunts  wild  boars. 

2t>f3apC£a>,  f.  iaca,  to  live  like  a  Sybarite,  i.  e.  lux- 
uriously, effeminately.  From 

2£vj3apis  [6],  gen.  teas,  Ion.  tos,  57,  Sybaris,  a  city  of 
Magna  Graecia,  on  a  river  of  the  same  name,  noted 
for  luxury. 

2£u|3dpiTT)S  [i],  ov,  6,  (SvjSapts)  a  Sybarite:  a  luxu- 
rious liver,  voluptuary. 

2v(3apiTiKos,  17,  ov,  (S,vfiapis)  of  or  like  to  Sybaris. 

2vj3dpLTLs,  tSos,  fem.  of  SujSaptr^s,  a  woman  of 
Sybaris. 

<rti|3T|VT],  r),  a  flute-case.     (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

<rij-|36<ri.ov,  or  rather  <rv-fio<r*iov,  TO,  (avs,  @6aKaj) 
a  herd  of  swine.  II.  a  pigsty. 

2v-|3oTa  [#],  TO,  (avs,  /SoaKca)  the  name  of  some 
islets  near  Corcyra,  and  spots  on  the  mainland  oppo- 
site ;  originally,  swine-pastures. 

(rv-fi6rf]S  and  erv-|3wTi)S,  ov,  6,  (avs,  /Soovro;)  a 
swineherd. 

trvY-Yoip-os,  ov,  (avv,  <ya/xccu)  united  in  marriage, 
married,  wedded :  as  Subst.,  avyya^os,  6,  17,  a  bus- 


land  or  wife:  2.  sharing  the  marriage-bed;  in 

plur.  of  rival  wives. 

°"UY"Y€^T<OV»  ovos)  o,  77,  (ovv,  yeircuv}  bordering  on. 

<ruy-yt\a.(i),  f'  —GffofMi,  (ovv,  ycXaoj)  to  laugh  with 
cr  together. 

oiryY«veia,  77,  (ovyyevr)$)  connexion  by  descent  or 
family,  relationship,  kin.  2.  kinsfolk,  kin,  family. 

<r\iyy€VfcrQai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  avyyiyvopai. 

cruYY6V*T€lPa»  ~n>  a  common  mother :  fern,  of 

<ruY~Y€V*TTls'oy'  o,(o~vv,  yevfffOat)  a  common  father. 

<rvy-yw{\s,  es,  (ovv,  yeveoOai)  born  with,  congenital, 
natural,  inborn.  II.  of  the  same  stock,  descent 

or  family,  akin:  oi  ffvyyevefs  kinsfolk,  kinsmen ;  TO 
ovyy€Vfs,  =  ffvyyev(ta,  kin,  relationship.  2.  me- 

taph.  of  the  same  sort  or  kind,  resembling :  fitting, 
proper,  natural. 

<ruYY€vlK°s>  "h,  ov,  (ovyytvris)  becoming  or  like  kins- 
men. Adv.  -KWS,  like  kinsfolk. 

<rvy-ytp<av,ovTo$,6,(ovv,  ytpow)  a  fellow  in  old  age. 

vvyyewpytd),  f.  77^0;,  to  be  a  fellow-labourer.    From 

o-UY-Y€toPY°s'  "»  (fftv,  ytapyos')  a  fellow-labourer  in 
{be  fields. 

°"uY"Y11^'to»  ^'  "hOoJi  to  rejoice  with. 

CTvy-YTipdcrKa),  f.  —doofiai  [a],  to  grow  old  together 
with. 

5,  ov,  (ovv,  yfipas)  growing  old  together. 
ifjwu  later  -yivo^ai  [I]  :  fut.  -yevrjao- 
pai : — to  be  with,  hold  communication  or  associate 
ivith,  live  with,  hold  intercourse  with,  converse 
with.  i.  to  come  to  assist.  3.  absol.  to  come 

together,  meet. 

cruY-YLYv"a"K°!)  later  -YIVCO<TK<O  :  f.  ovyyvajo'ofj.ai  : 
aor.  2  avvfyvow  :  pf.  avveyvwna : — to  think  with, 
agree  with,  hold  the  same  sentiments  with;  absol.  to 
consent,  agree.  II.  to  yield,  concede,  own,  allow, 

acknowledge,  confess :  also  in  Med.  to  grant,  al- 
low. III.  ovyyvwvai  latmJ,  to  be  conscious.  IV. 
to  have  a  fellow-feeling  with  another,  to  make  allow- 
ance for  another,  excuse,  pardon : — Pass,  to  obtain 
pardon  or  forgiveness. 

cruYYvota>  "hi =  ovyyv&nr]. 

cruYYViip-T],  ^7>  (avyyvwvai}  fellow-feeling  with  an- 
other, allowance  for  him  :  pardon,  forgiveness  :  also 
a  claim  to  forgiveness,  excuse. 

<TVYYV'|J|JI-OVIKOS»  "hi  ovf  (ovyyvufiojv)  inclined  to 
make  allowance,  indulgent.  II.  of  things,  par- 

donable. 

<ruYYvc°P>00'1-'v11'  T), fellow-feeling, forgiveness.  From 

crvYYV^K^v*  °vt  gen-  ovos,  (ovyyvuivat)  disposed 
to  pardon  or  forgive:  indulgent.  II.  pass,  par- 

doned, forgiven,  deserving  pardon,  allowable. 

(rvyyvuxnos,  rj,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  avyyiyvwaKQ},  to 
be  pardoned,  pardonable,  allowable. 

O~UY-YOV°S,  ov,  (otv,  y€V€o6ai)  born  with,  conge- 
nital, natural,  inborn.  2.  connected  by  blood,  akin, 
Lat.  cognatus :  as  S"bst.,  o-VYY°v°S,  o,  rj,  a  brother, 
sister. 


657 

<ri>YYpap-p.a,  arcs,  r6,  (ffvyypa<f>oj)  that  which  is 
noted  or  written  down,  a  written  paper  or  document : 
a  writing,  book  :  a  prose  work. 

crt)YYp5c|)€iJS,  fojs,  6,  (ovyypa.(f>Qj)  one  who  writes 
down,  one  who  collects  historical  facts,  an  historian : 
generally,  a  prose-writer,  author.  II.  ffvyypa- 

<p(is,  ol,  commissioners  appointed  at  Athens  in  the 
Peloponnesian  war  to  consider  any  suggested  altera- 
tions of  the  Constitution. 

<rvyypa,<$r(\,  rj,  (ovyypa<pca)  a  writing  or  noting 
down.  II.  that  which  is  written,  a  book,  a  his- 

tory. 2.  a  written  contract,  a  covenant,  engage- 

ment. III.  work  done  by  contract. 

a-uyypa.fyiK.o'S,  77,  ov,  given  to  writing  history.    From 

<rvy-yp6.$<t),  f.  jf/oj,  to  write  or  note  down,  Lat.  con- 
j  scribere  : — to  describe.  II.  to  compose  or  com- 

pile a  work,  Lat.  componere :  c.  ace.,  iro\ffj.ov  £vy- 
j  ypatpeiv  to  write  the  history  of  the  war :  generally,  to 
|  compose  or  write  in  prose.  III.  to  draw  a 

written  contract :  Med.  to  settle  by  written  con- 
tract. 2.  to  draw  up  a  resolution.  IV.  to 
paint  by  contract. 

<ruY~YvlJLV<*£a)»  ^  affoj>  to  exercise  with. 

<ruY-KaOaip«i>  Ion.  — Karaipeco,  f.  -f)O<u :  aor.  2 
ovyita0€i\ov  : — to  pull  down  together,  to  join  in  pul- 
ling down  or  subduing:  generally,  to  accomplish  with 
any  one. 

<ruY-Ka0apfio£o>,  f.  ffca,  to  join  in  arranging  or 
burying. 

<T\jy-Ka.Qf£o\La.i,  fut.  -tea9eoovfjiai :  Med.:. —  to  sit 
with  or  together. 

crvy-KaQ^Lpyut  Ion.  <ruY~Ka>T€^PYtl)>  to  shut  up  or  en- 
close with  others. 

or\JY-Ka0«\KO),  f.  -f \Kvaca  [{/]:  aor.  I  -fi\Kvffa:  fut. 
pass.  -(XKvoOrjffofMu  :  (see  c'A/ccy)  : — to  drag  down, 
destroy  with. 

<ruY-Ka06t»8o>,  f.  rjffw,  to  sleep  with. 

o-VY-Ka0T)[A<u,  properly  pf.  of  avyicaOe£ofiai,  to  be 
seated  with  or  by  the  side  of:  to  meet  together  in  a 
council  or  assembly. 

<ruY-Ka0C£a>,  f.  rjaoj,  to  make  to  sit  or  place  together: 
— Med.  to  sit  together,  meet  for  deliberation.  II. 

intr.  also  in  Act.  to  sit  with. 

<rvY-Ka0iir]jjti,  f.  -Ka6r]a<a,tolet  down  with  or  together r 
— Pass,  to  let  oneself  down,  stoop,  condescend. 

<ruY-Ka0um]|Ai,  f.  -KaraoTrfOca,  to  establish  with  or 
together,  to  join  in  establishing,  settling,  managing. 

o-VY-Kato)  Att.  -K<ia>  [a]  :  fut.  -tcavacu :-. — to  set  on 
fire  with  or  at  once,  burn  up,,  consume,  Lat.  comburo. 

cruY-K3KOir30«o,  f.  T]O(a,  to  suffer  with  or  toge- 
ther. II.  to  feel  wifh  or  for  any  one  in  suffering. 

0-vY-KaKouxtop.ai,  Pass,  (ovv,  KaKovx^ca)  to  endure 
trouble  or  suffering  with. 

(rvy-KoXtw,  f.  i  oca  :  pf.  -KfK\ijKa  pass.  -K€K\rjfjiai : 
— to  call  or  summon  together,  call  to  council : — Med. 
to  call  to  oneself.       2.  to  call  together,  invite  to  a  feast. 
,  a,  ov,  to  be  covered  or  veiled :  and 
os,  17,  ov,  covered,  emvrapt.     From 


658 


,  f.  $ca,  to  cover  or  veil  completely, 
shroud: — Med.  to  -wrap  oneself  up,  cover  one's  face. 

a-vy-Kapvu),  f.  -icanovfMt :  aor.  2  -fKapov  : — to  la- 
bour or  suffer  with,  sympathise  with.  2.  to  labour 
or  travail  with. 

<rvY»cap/jrf|,  $,  (ffvyfcafjiwT(u)  a  joint. 

orvY-Kajjnmo,  f.  if  a>,  to  bend  together,  bend  the  knee : 
— Pass,  to  bend  oneself. 

<rvY-KcuriYVT|Tir],  17,  one's  own  sister. 

trvy-x&tns,  ios,  6,  and  57,  (ffvv,  naais)  one's  own  bro- 
ther or  sister. 

oiry-KaTa|3atv&>,  f.  -Kara^ffOfMi:  aor.  1  -KaTf^rjv: 
pf.  -KaTa(i€@r)Ka :  to  go  or  come  down  with:  to  come 
(o  one's  aid,  come  down  to  the  contest  with.  2.  to 

condescend. 

onry-KaTapdXXco,  f.  -naTa&aXta :  aor.  2  -Ka.Te@a\ov : 
— to  pay  down  together. 

crvyicaTa|3o<ris,  r),  (avyKara^aivtu)  a  going  down 
with.  2.  condescension,  submission,  accommodation. 

aruY-|caTanP<*°'Ktl)»  ^  -yipaffopai  [a]  : — to  grow 
old  with  or  together. 

(rvy-KaTdyw,  f.  £<w,  to  lead  down  with ;  to  join  in 
bringing  back. 

<7vy-icaTa8ap0dva>,  aor.  i  -KareSapOov,  to  sleep  with. 

o-vy-KaTa8iwKCi>,  f.  £oj,  to  pursue  with  or  in  company. 

<rvy-icaTa8ovX6eo,  f.  caaca,  to  join  in  enslaving. 

<n»Y-!caTa8vvo>  and  -8vco :  aor.  2  -Kartdw : — to  sink 
or  set  together  with. 

<rvy-K(na£evyv\>\i.i,  f.  ~£ev£a),  to  join  together  by  the 
yoke,  join  in  mar ri age,  marry :  metnph.,avyKaTa£evgai 
rtva  arr)  to  make  him  a  yoke-fellow  with  misery. 

oiry-KaTaOdiTTW,  f.  ifsca,  to  bury  along  with. 

cnryxa-niOco-ts,  f],  ((TvyfcaTariOrj^i)  agreement,  ap- 
proval, assent.  II.  submission. 

cruy-KaraQew,  to  make  an  inroad  with  another. 

<nry-Ko,Ta0vT|(rKa>,  to  die  along  with. 

(nry-icaTaUho,  to  burn  all  together. 

avy-KO/Taivew,  f.  fffca  or  rjffa),  to  agree  with,  favour, 
assent  to. 

oTry-KaTaivos,  ov,  agreeing,  approving,  assenting  to. 

onry-KaTaipeco,  Ion.  for  ffvyKadaipfca. 

<rxry-KaTaKaCa>  Att.  -ic4a>  [a]  :  f.  -icavaca  : — to  burn 
down  along  with : — Pass,  to  be  burnt  with. 

cruY-KaTO.K€tp,ai,  Pass,  to  lie  down  with,  lie  with. 

ertrf-icaTaicXeuo  Ion.  -KXtjito,  to  shut  in  or  enclose 
with  or  together. 

cruy-KaTaicXtvai,  to  make  lie  down  with : — Pass,  to 
recline  on  the  same  couch  with  another  at  table. 

<nry~scaTai<6'7rrtl)>  to  cut  up  together. 

crvY-KOTaKrAofjiai,  f.  rjcrofw.!. :  Dep.  to  get  or  gain 
with,  to  join  in  acquiring. 

cnryKaraKTas,  a<ra,  av,  aor.  2  part,  of 

0"UY-KaTaKT€iva>,  f.  -ACTCI/O),  to  slay  with  or  together. 

cnjY-icaTaXap,pavco,  f.  -Ai^o/xcu,  to  seize  or  occupy 
with  or  together. 

<ruY-Ka.raXdtr<a,  f.  ^<y,  to  leave  all  together. 

cruY-KaraXiico,  f.  oca,  to  join  in  undoing  or  putting 
down  :  to  help  to  depose. 


fUYvvp.!  and  -vo>,  f.  -/«£<y,  to  mix  in  with* 
mingle  with  :  metaph.  to  absorb  in  a  thing. 
oj,  f.  oca,  to  be  shut  close. 

»  f.  "ha®,  to  assist  in  conquering. 
,   to  allot  jointly  :  —  Med.  to  share 
among  themselves. 

<ruY-KaTa/Tr^H-'n'XTj|U,  f.  irXrjGQ},  to  fill  up  with  at  the 
same  time. 

f.  £ca,  to  intertwine  with. 
,  f.  £cu,  to  join  in  effecting. 
f.  ty&,  to  throw  down  together. 
,  f.  if/ca,  to  demolish  with  another 
or  utterly. 

<ruY-KciTcurK€8avvv[U,  f.  -OKeoaoca  [a],  to  pour  over 
at  the  same  time  ;  —  Med.  to  pour  over  oneself  at  the 
same  time. 

o"UY-KaTa<nc€va£a>,  f.  ffa),  to  help  in  making  or  setting 
up.         2.  to  furnish  completely. 
<ruY"KaTa<rKT)vo°)>  ^  wff0},  to  bring  into  one  tent  with. 
o-VY-Ka.Tao-KTj'irTco,  f.  if/oj,  to  dart  down  together. 
<ruY-KaTao-ird(o,  f.  —  arraaca  [cfj,   to  pull  down  to- 
gether. II.  to  gulp  down  together. 

<ruY-KaTao"rP^4>a)>  f.  fa,  to  bring  to  an  end  toge- 
ther :  —  to  make  subject  together  or  at  the  same  time. 

(nry-KaTaTcicnrcj  Att.  -TTCO,  f.  £cu,  to  arrange  or 
draw  up  with  or  together. 
o-vYKaTaT€0€i[ji,€vos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of 
cruY-icaTaTidirjH't,  f-  -^tftu,  to  lay  down  or  deposit  at 
the  same  time.         II.  Pass.  avyKaTariQcpan,  pf.  avy- 
,  to  agree  with,  assent  to. 

aor.  2  -fTpayov,  to  eat  tip  together. 
»  aor>  2  ^n^'  °^  GvyKO-TfoQica. 

,  f.  aofjiat,  Dep.  to  join  in  a  lie 


against  another. 

<ruY~lcaTa4'11<l)^0H'a'l'»  f-  tffofMi,  Dep.  to  condemn 
with  or  together.  II.  Pass,  to  be  reckoned  along 

with. 

o-vy-KartuLi,  (ffvv,  Kara,  dpi  z'6o)  to  go  down  with. 

<rvy-Ka.Ttipy(0,  Ion.  for  avytcaOfipya. 

<T\}y-Kartpya.^o^i.a.\,,  f.  aaofiai  :  pf.  -cipyafffjtai  :  Dep.: 
—  to  help  or  join  in  accomplishing  a  work:  to  coope- 
rate with.  II.  to  help  in  subduing.  III.  to 

kill  with  or  together,  help  in  slaying. 

avY-Karepxcfjiai,  f.  -tXetiffOfJiai  :  aor.  2  act.  —  ij\6ov, 
pf.  -f\rj\vOa  :  Dep.  to  come  or  go  back  together. 

(rvy-Kareo-Qiu),  f.  -eSo^iat  :  aor.  2  -ttyayov  :  —  to  eat 
tip  with  or  together. 

trvy-Ka.rt\)\o^tm,  f.  -evgopai,  Dep.  to  pray  for  with 
or  together. 

wy-Karriyopcd),  f.  i](s<a,  to  accuse  together. 

o-VY-Kcl.Tirjp.ai,  Ion.  for  crvyfcdOTjfjiai. 

<ruY-KaTOiK«D,  f.  rjcrca,  to  dwell  with  or  together. 

o-VY-»caTOiKi£a>,  f.  iaca,  to  colonise  jointly  with  an- 
other, join  or  assist  in  colonising.  II.  to  settle  in 

a  place  along  with.  III.  to  establish  at  the  same 

time. 


ifo),  f.  iaca,  to  pity  with  or  together  :  — 
Med.  to  bewail  with  or  together. 


<r\ry-Ka.T'op\)<T<r<i)  Att.  -TTO),  f.  £cu,  to  bury  with. 

cruY-KaTTuco,  to  patch  up,  cobble,  furbish  up. 

onryKtas,  aor.  I  part,  of  avyKaica. 

<nJY-K€i}Jiai,  Pass,  to  lie  with  or  together.  II.  to 

have  been  put  together,  to  be  composed  or  compounded 
of.  III.  /o  be  agreed  on;  6  ffvy/fd^fvos  \povos, 

or  TO  ffvyKfi}j.€vov  \capiov,  the  time  or  place  agreed 
upon ;  Kara  TO,  avyKeipeva  according  to  the  terms  oj£ 
the  agreement.  2.  impers.  avyKeirai,  it  is  agreed 

on  :  so  absol.  in  neut.  gen.,  ffvyrceifjifvov  a(pi  since  it 
had  been  agreed  to  by  them. 

o~vyKeKa\up.p.evos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  ovyKaXvirrca. 
i,  Att.  pf.  pass,  of  avyfcteiaj:  Ion.  <nry- 


»,  pf.  pass.  part. 

crt»YK€icpup.at,  pf.  pass,  of  ffvyfcfpavvvfu . 

<ruYK€Kpcl}j.€vo>s,  Adv.  pf.  pass.  part,  of  ffvyicfpdv- 
vvp.i,  in  a  tempered  manner. 

o-VY-KeKporrjiAevcos,  Adv.  pf.  pass.  part,  of  ffvyrcpo- 
re<v,  as  if  welded  together,  i.  e.Jirmly,  closely. 

i,  pf.  of  ffvyKvpfta. 
4>a,  pf.  of  ovy/evirTQ}. 
;t>a),  f.  aca,  to  join  in  ordering  or  bidding. 

<nry-K€VT«d,  f.  770-0;,  to  pierce  or  stab  together. 

<ruY-K€pdvvi)jAu  or  -vco  :  f.  -Kcpdaca  [a]  :  pf.  -Kt- 
Kpci/ca  pass.  -Kftcpapai :  aor.  I  pass.  —f/tpaOrjv  [a]  Ion. 
-fKprjOrjv  : — to  mix  together,  mingle :  to  blend  toge- 
ther, temper  by  mixing  : — Med.,  crvyKfpaffaff0at  <pi- 
Kiav  to  form  a  close  friendship.  II.  Pass,  to  be 

mixed  with,  become  united,  blend,  coalesce.  2.  to 

become  deeply  involved  or  implicated  in. 

<ruY-Kepavv6o>.  f-  waoj,  to  strike  with  a  thunderbolt, 
shiver  in  pieces : — Pass,  to  be  thunder-stricken,  as- 
tounded. 

cruY-K€<}>aXai6a>,  f.  a;o"o;,  to  bring  under  one  head  or 
summary,  to  sum  up,  reckon  up. 

<ruYK*XMA<u>  P^  pass,  of  ffvy^eca. 

onjy-Kf'^uo'^La.i,  pf.  pass,  of  ovyvojvvvui. 

<ruY-KLv8vv€t>o),  f.  a<a,  to  incur  danger  along  with 
others  :  to  be  partners  in  danger. 

<rvy-Kivt(t),  f.  770-0;,  to  move  or  put  in  commotion  with. 

cruY-KXaCco  Att.  -icXdco  [a] :  (:-K\avaofj.at :  —to  weep 
or  lament  with. 

<rvy-K\a.u>,  f.  -K\a<jca  [a]  :  pf.  pass.  -KfK\afffMt : — 
to  break  or  shiver  together,  break  in  pieces,  crush. 

a~vyK\* i<rts  Att.  <ruYKXTj<ris,  feus,  77,  a  shutting  up, 
closing  up.  From 

o-uY-KXcuo,  f.  K\ficro},  Ion.  <rvyK,\-r\iv,  f.  77/0-0;,  old 
Att.  IvYKXtjco,  f.  770-0; :  Pass.,  aor.  I  avvffc\fiaOr}v  old 
Att.  £vvtK\Tja0r)v :  pf.  -JceKXciff/jiai  or  —rjfJiai  Ion. 
-KtK\riiap.ai  or  -rjipai : — to  shut  up,  to  hem  in,  en- 
close. 2.  to  shut,  close.  3.  to  close  up;  ffvy- 
K\fleiv  ras  aairiSas  to  lock  their  shields.  II. 
Pass,  to  be  shut  in,  enclosed,  surrounded.  2.  to  be 
closely  united. 

truY-icX^n-TO),  f.  i/w,  to  steal  along  with. 

.o"i>Y-KX'T]i<o,  Ion.  for  ffvyK\eiot). 

crvY-KXif]pov6p,os,  ov,  a  joint-heir. 


659 


,  ov,  having  one's  lot  together,  having  a 
neighbouring  lot,  neighbouring.  II.  assigned  by 

the  same  lot.  Hence 

crvY-KX-qpow,  f.  wata,  to  embrace  in  one  lot.  II. 

to  assign  by  the  same  lot. 

(ruY-icX'go'is,  Att.  for  avyfcXciffis. 

cri»YKXir]TOS,  ov,  (ffvyKa\(ca)  called  together,  con- 
vened. II.  (jvyK\rjros  (sub.  e/c/cA77crta),  77,  a  spe- 
cially convened  assembly ;  a  senate. 

crvYKXrjco,  Att.  for  avyieXfica. 

(rvYKXtvia,  77,  a  meeting  of  slopes,  a  defile.     From 

<rvY-KXtv<0  [F],  f.  ivw,  to  lay  together: — Pass,  to  lie 
with. 

cnry-icXoveco,  f.  T^O;,  to  shake  up  together,  confound. 

crvY-KXfcs,  vSos,  6,  77,  (avv,  K\V£OS?)  washed  together 
by  the  waves  :  thrown  together,  promiscuous. 

0"UY-KOijJuiop,<u,  Pass,  with  fut.  med.  -KotfJ.r)ffofMi, 
pf.  pass.  -KfKoifj.rjfw.t : — to  sleep  with  another,  lie  with. 
Hence 

crvYKoCjxirjfxa,  CITOS,  TO,  a  sleeping  together.  II. 

the  partner  of  one's  bed,  consort :  and 

o-VYKotjrqcris,  rj,  a  sleeping  together. 

o-VY-Koijufto,  f.  o-o),  to  put  to  bed  together,  join  in 
wedlock. 

(rvY-KOivdojxat,  Dep.  to  make  common  with,  impart, 
give  a  share  of. 

crvYKoivtov€o>,  f.  770*0;,  to  have  a  joint  share  of  a 
thing,  c.  gen.  rei.  11.  to  partake  in  a  thing,  c. 

dat.  rei.  From 

o-iry-KOivoavos,  77,  6v,  partaking  jointly  of  a.  thing. 

O-TJY-KOITOS,  ov,  (avv,  Koirrj)  sharing  one's  bed.  II. 
of  or  belonging  to  the  marriage-bed. 

<rvy-Ko)\\a.<a,  f.  7700;,  to  glue  or  stick  together. 
Hence 

crvYKoXXT]TT|S,  ov,  6,  one  who  glues  or  sticks  together: 
metaph.  a  fabricator,  concocter. 

cruY-KOXXos,  ov,  (avv,  Ko\\a~)  glued  together,  closely 
joined : — Adv.  avyKu\.\as,  in  accordance  with. 

<rvYico}AiBT|,  77,  a  bringing  together :  esp.  of  harvest, 
a  gathering  in,  housing.  From 

<ruY-Koju£<o,  f.  -to-o;  Att.  -to),  to  carry  or  bring 
together :  of  harvest,  to  gather  it  in,  house  it ;  in 
Pass.,  dpya  avyKOfjii£((T0ai  it  is  ripe  for  carrying : — 
Med.  to  get  together  or  gather  in  for  oneself,  supply 
oneself  with :  to  send  for  ;  avyKOp.i^fc6ai  irpbs  4ai>- 
TUV  to  claim  as  one's  own.  2.  in  Pass,  also  to  be 

gained  together.  II.  to  help  in  burying. 

<ruYKOTTT|,  77,  a  cutting  into  small  pieces.  II. 

a  retrenching,  cutting  away:  in  Gramm.  syncope,  i.  e. 
a  striking  out  one  or  more  letters  in  a  word.  III. 

a  fainting  Jit,  swoon.  From 

cruY-KOirro),  f.  ^o;,  to  beat  together.  1.  to  knock  in 
pieces,  cut  up.  II.  to  thrash  soundly,  maltreat. 

<ruY-KO<rp,€<o,  f.  170-^,  to  set  in  order  together,  ar- 
range. II.  to  confer  honour  on. 

<ruY-KOv<f>t£w,  f.  ioo},  to  help  to  lighten. 

crvYKpucris,  co;s,  r),  (ffvyfcfpavvvpi)  a  mixing  toge- 
ther, blending,  tempering. 


660 


aTOs — crv  £777-17  <r  i?, 


o-iryKpttTOS,  ov,  (o~vyK(pavvvfj.i)  mixed  together, 
blended:  closely  united. 

crvy-Kpivto  [i],  f.  -Kpivo),  to  compound,  put  toge- 
ther. II.  to  compare :  to  estimate.  Hence  • 

<ruyKpi<ris,  f),  a  putting  together,  compounding.  II. 
a  comparing,  comparison. 

(ruy-Kporfu>,  f.  i]O(a :  pf.  pass.  -K(Kp6T7]iJ.ai:—to 
strike  together;  avyKporeiv  raj  xffyf  to  clap  the 


f.  affcu,  to  winter  with  or  at  the  same 
time : — Pass,  to  weather  the  same  storm. 

0"vY'X€tPovPY*0>»  f-  *]aoj>  to  bear  a  hand  at  the  same 
time,  to  perform  together. 

Ep.  aor.  i  inf.  of 

:  pf.  -K6x^Ka  '•  Pass.,  aor.   I   -exvOyv  [C], 
and  3  sing.  F,p.  aor.  2  pass,  ovyxvro :  pf.  -/^xu//ai  : 

hands  :  absol.  to  clap,  applaud.  11.  to  beat,  ham-  \  to  pour  together,  mix  by  pouring  :  hence  to  throw  into 

mer,  or  weld  together.  2.  metaph.  to  weld  into?1  disorder  or  confusion  :  to  confound,  disturb,  trouble, 

one ;  of  soldiers,  to  drill,  discipline  : — Pass,  to  be  well    disquiet :  of  things,  to  frustrate,  make  of  none  effect : 
trained,  in  good  discipline.  3.  metaph.  also,  to  ;  esp.  of  treaties,  etc.,  to  confound, break  through,violate. 

concoct.  cr\ry\ope\)Tv\<s,  ov,  6,  a  partner 

cn/YKpo'uo'is,  f<as,  T[,  a  collision. 
From 

arvy-Kpovto,  f.  oca,  to  strike  together  ;  ffvyKpoveiv  TOJ 
Xeipe  to  clap  the  hands.  II.  to  bring  into  col- 

lision, to  wear  out  by  collision.  2.  to  confound, 

throw  into  confusion. 

orvY-KpvirTco,  f.  ^<y,  to  cover  up  completely,  envelope: 
to  conceal  utterly,  to  hide. 

<nry-|<T(i0|JLai'»  f-  -icT-fiffofuu,  Dep.  to  gain  along  with, 
help  to  acquire. 

»,  f.  iffoj,  to  join  in  colonising.     Hence 
>,  ov,  6,  a  joint  founder  or  coloniser. 


a  dance.     From 
II.  a  quarrel.      <rvy-\opev(a,  f.  otu,  to  dance  with. 

cruYX°PT|Y*t0'  ^  ~nff(ai  to  assist  in  supplying.     From 
o-VY-XopijYos,  ov,  acting  as  choregus  with  one:  gene- 
rally, helping  to  defray  expenses. 

°"^Y~X°PTOS>  ovi  (.a^vi  X.OPTOS)   properly  with  the 
grass  joining  ;  bordering  upon,  adjacent  to. 
(nry-xow,  Ion.  for  avy \uvvv pi. 
°"vY'XP^°H'ai>  ^  -XPy00^1'  Dep.  to  join-  with  in 
using :  hence  to  have  dealings  with. 

<™Y'XP°°s»  ov  contr.  -xpous,  ovv,  (avv,  x/>0'a)  °f 
like  colour,  of  one  colour. 

O"UY~X'^VCO  [®]  >  'a*e  form  of  ovyx*03- 

,  ov,  6,  a  person  with  whom  one  plays  \    (rvy\va-is,   ecus,  57,   (avyxffj)   a    mixing  together, 
at  dice,  a  fellow-gamester.     From  j  blending. 'confounding:  a  breaking  through, violating. 

3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass 


,  to  play  at  dice  with. 

<rwy-K\>Kcuiy,  f.  r)ffoj,  to  throw  into  an  utter  ferment. 

orvY-KtJXivScopxii,  Pass,  to  roll  about  or  wallow 
together. 

O-UY-K^VTIY°S  Dor.  and  Att.  <ruYK^v"-Y°s»  °,  ^,  a 
fellow-hunter,  fellow-huntress. 

<ruY-Kvirra>,  f.  i/'cu  :  pf.  -K€KV(pa  :  —  to  bend  forwards 
so  as  to  meet,  to  stoop  and  lay  heads  together,  to  con- 
spire ',  TOVTO  5'  Is  eV  effn  ffvyKfKvtyus  this  comes  all 
to  one  point.  II.  to  be  bowed  down,  bent  double. 

<ruY-Kvp€o>,  f.  -Kvprjaar  or  -Kvpffca  :  aor.  I  —eKvprjaa 
or  —f/cvpcra.  :  pf.  -KfKvpijKa  :  —  to  come  together  or 
encounter  by  chance  :  to  meet  with,  light  upon.  II. 
of  events,  to  happen  at  the  same  time  :  also  to  come 
to  pass  :  impeis.,  avvfKvprjfff  •yei/co'&zt  it  came  to 
pass  that  .  .  .  Hence 

(rvyKtipia,  f],  a  coincidence. 

<rvyKvp<r&.Q.v,  3  pi.  aor.  i  opt.  of  ffvyKvpio). 

<njY-K<i>\os,  ov,  (avv,  KuXov)  with  limbs  united: 
standing  close  together. 

<rvY-Ko>n,a£c0,  f.  daw  Dor.  a£a>,  to  march  together  in 
a  KUfjios  or  band  of  revellers,  to  revel  with. 

<njY-Ko>p,os,  ov,  ((Tiiv,  fcutfj-os)  a  partner  in  a  KW^OS, 
a  fellow-reveller. 

o-VY-KtojicoBeco,  f.  -fjo-Qf,  (ffvv,  «o/xa;5eco)  to  play  with 
in  a  comedy. 

f.  med.  -\aprjaonai  :  aor.  2  pass.  -ex«- 


o-vy-xapu, 

prjv  [a]  :  —  to  rejoice  with,  join   n  ones   oy 
to  wish  one  joy,  congratulate. 

2  pi.  aor.  2  pass.  subj. 
aor.  i  part,  o 


II. 


aor.  2  pass.  01 
,  f.  O(u,  to  melt  together,  to  melt  down. 

and  -tico:    Ion.   pres.   ervYXO",   inf. 
f.  avyxtijaoj  :  aor.  l   avvkywaa. :  pf.  pass. 
: — to  heap  all  together,  to  heap  up  with 
earth,  bank  up.  II.  to  make  info  ruinous  heaps, 

dismantle,  demolish.  III.  to  heap  one  thing  on 

another,  confound. 

<rvy-\(i)pt<a,  f.  -qoca  and  i^o/zcu  : — to  come  together, 
unite.  II.  to  give  place,  give  way  :  metaph.  to 

make  concessions,  compromise  matters :  in  bad  sense, 
to  be  in  collusion  with,  connive  at.  2.  c.  ace.  rei, 

to  concede,  give  up,  yield.  3.  to  accede  or  agree  to, 
assent,  acquiesce  in:  c.  inf.  to  agree  to  do  :  absol.  to 
agree,  acquiesce.  4.  impers.  ovyxcupt?,  it  is  agreed, 
it  is  possible.  Hence 

<rtiYX0)Pi:lT'ov  °r  plur.  -«a,  verb.  Adj.  one  must 
agree  to,  concede. 

(ruS-qv  [i5],  Adv.  (<rcucu)  with  rushing  motion,  hur- 
riedly. 

<rt)€ios,  a,  ov,  (ffvs)  of  swine,  Lat.  suillus ;  XP"3"^0 
aveiov  yfo^'s-lard. 

<rv-£a&>,  inf.  av£rjv :  f.  —£i]O(u ; — to  live  with,  live 
together. 

<ru-f€'UYVt5p,t  and  -v>(u :  f.  -£fv£ca  Pass.,  aor.  2  ffvvf- 
£vyr)v  [u]  : — to  yoke  together,  couple,  unite,  esp.  in 
marriage  : — Pass,  to  be  yoked  or  coupled  with  : — Med. 
to  yoke  for  oneself. 

o-v-fT)T€&>,  f.  77<rcy,  to  seek  or  examine  together  with, 
to  join  in  seeking  out.  Hence 

i,  57,  joint  inquiry  :  a  disputation ;  and 


(rv£i)nr)TT|S,  ou,  6,  a  fellow-inquirer  :  a  disputer. 

oT>-£o<}>6opxu,Pass.(0"uV,£o<£os)  to  grow  dark  together. 

crv£vyia,  r),  (aufej/yvu/zt)  union  :  a  joint.  II.  a 

yoke  or  ^azr  of  animals. 

<ru£i}<Yifjvai,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  avfevyvvfj.1. 

<rv£t»Ytos  (Xl>  a>  ov>  P0^-  f°r  ov^vy  os,  yoked  together, 
joined,  united. 

O-U^YOS,  ov,  (<ruCu7T>cu)  yoked  together,  paired^ 
united,  esp.  wedded  :  —  as  Subst.,  av^vyos,  77,  a  wife  : 
but  also,  avfryos,  6,  a  yoke-fellow,  comrade,  friend. 

<rv£v£,  uyos,  6,  77,  =  Q-y^Vyos. 

<ru£co|xa,  aros,  TO,  a  girding  together.  II.  a 

girdle.     From 

aru-£a>vvup.v,  f.  -£a;(ya;,  /o  ^Vrf  together,  gird  up  :  — 
Med.  to  gird  oneself,  gird  up  ones  loins. 

<ru-£(ooiroieo>,  f.  770-0;,  to  quicken  at  the  same  time. 

<rC0€is,  aor.  i  pass.  part,  of  afvcu. 

<ru0€v,  Aeol.  for  effvOrjaav,  3  pi.  aor.  I  pass,  of  fffv<u. 

<ruKa£a>,  f.  aaca  (00^77)  to  gather  ripe  Jigs. 

cnjicdjjuvov,  TO,  the  fruit  of  the  avKapivos,  a  mul- 
berry, Lat.  morum. 

orvKajjuvos,  77,  the  mulberry-tree,  Lat.  morus. 

cruKca,  eas,  Ion.  and  Ep.  CTVKCTJ,  fijs  contr.  avief], 
rjs,  77  ;  Ion.  gen.  pi.  avKtwv  :  (OVKOV)  :  —  the  fig-tree, 
Lzt.ficus. 

(ruKiSiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  OVKOV,  a  small  Jig. 

<ruici£a>,  f.  iaca,  (OVKOV)  to  fatten  with  figs. 

cruKtvos,  77,  ov,  (OVKOV)  of  or  belonging  to  the  fig-tree 
orfigs;  OVKIVOV  £v\ov  the  wood  of  the  fig-tree.  II. 
inetaph.  from  the  spongy  nature  of  this  wood,  GVKIVOI 
d'vSpes  weak,  good-for-nothing  fellows:  also  with  allu- 
sion to  avKO(f>dvT7]S,  false,  treacherous. 

<ri>Kis,  iSos,  77,  (ov/Cft))  &  slip  or  cutting  from  a  fig- 
tree,  a  young  fig-tree. 

),  f.  Tjaca,  to  gather  figs.     From 
,  ov,  (OVKOV,  Xeyca)  gathering  figs. 


,  77,  (GVKOV,  popov)  the  fig-mulberry,  an 
Egyptian  kind,  called  also  avKa^ivos  y  Aiyvirria. 

ST^KON,  TO,  a  fig,  Lat./c?/s. 

orvKo-ircSlXos,  6,  (GVKQV,  ireoi\ov)  with  sandals  of 
fig,  a  parody  on  Homer's  xpuo"07Te5t\os. 

<ri)KO-TpaY««>,  f.  170-0;,  (OVKOV,  rpayciv)  to  eat  figs. 
Hence 

cruKOTpaYiSifjs,  ov,  6,  afig-nibbler. 

oruKO<^avT«a>,  f.rjaoj,  (ffvKofydvTijs}  to  be  an  informer: 
c.  ace.  pers.  to  inform  against,  .accuse  falsely,  slan- 
der. i.  ,c.  ace.  rei,  to  lay  information  against  a 

thing  ;  but,  avKotyavrtiv  TpiaKovra  fj.vas  to  extort  30 
minae  by  laying  informations  ;  avKotpavretv  ri  TIVOS 
to  extort  money  from  another  by  false  informations. 
Hence 

o-vKO<j)dvTT)fJi,a,  aTos,  TO,  false  accusation,  slander, 
misrepresentation. 

<ruKO-<j>dvTT]S,  ou,  o,  (OVKOV,  fyaivca)  properly  afig- 
sbewer,  i.  e.  one  who  brings  figs  to  light  by  shaking 
the  tree  ;  or  a  fig-informer,  i.  e.  one  who  informed 
against  persons  exporting  figs  from  Attica  :  but  used 


661 

n  the  sense  of  a  common  informer,  a  false  accuser, 
slanderer. 

<rt)KO<|>avTia,  7),  (ovKotyavrica)  the  behaviour  of  a 
sycophant,  false  accusation,  slander.  Hence 

<7VKO<|>avTias,  ou,  6,  the  Sycophant-wind. 

o-VKO<j>avTiKos,  77,  6v,  (ovKotpdvTTjs)  like  a  sycophant, 
slanderous.  Adv.  -KWS. 

atJKO<j>avTpta,  T),  fern,  of  ffVKOfpdvrrjs,  a  female 
informer. 

<rui<64>a(n,s,  f<vs,  77,  poet,  for  ovKotpavria. 

cruKocjjopeco,  f.  770-0;,  to  carry  figs.     From 

<ruxo-<|>6pos,  ov,  (OVKOV,  tyfpca)  carrying  figs. 

C-UKGOJ,  f.  wow,  to  feed  with  figs. 

<rv»Xa,  Ep.  for  l<ruAa,  3  sing.  impf.  of  o-uAacw. 

crvX-aY^Y*01'  f.  770*0;,  (auAoz',  ayw)  to  carry  off  as 
booty  or  plunder.  II.  to  rob,  despoil. 

o"u\aorK6,  Ion.  for  eo"uAa,  3  sing.  impf.  of  av\dca. 

5T~AA',fl,  f.  770-0;:  aor.  I  eavXrjaa :  Pass.,  aor.  I 
kov\r)6rjv  :  pf.  ffeavtypai : — to  strip  off  the  arms  of 
a  slain  enemy :  c.  ace.  pers.  et  rei,  to  strip  off  arms 
from  a  person,  or  to  strip  him  of  his  arms :  so  also  c. 
ace.  pers.  et  gen.  rei : — Pass.  c.  ace.  rei,  to  be  robbed 
or  deprived  of  a.  thing.  2.  c.  ace.  pers.  only,  to 

strip,  despoil,  pillage,  plunder.  3.  c.  ace.  rei  only, 
to  strip  off:  hence  to  take  away,  carry  off: — Pass,  to 
be  taken  away  or  carried  off  as  spoil :  generally,  to  be 
taken  away. 

<ruXev|ievos,  Dor.  for  ffvXovf^fvos,  pres.  pass.  part. 


and  croXeco,  collat.  forms  of  o*uAdo;,  to  de- 
spoil. 2.  to  rob  secretly,  defraud :  to  trick,  cheat. 

<ru\i\,  T),  or  <ri)Xov,  TO,  only  used  in  plur.  auAcu,  at, 
or  <jv\a,  rd,  (ov\d(a)  the  right  of  seizing  the  ship  or 
cargo  of  a  foreign  merchant :  the  right  of  seizure, 
right  to  make  reprisals  in  case  of  war,  answering  to 
modern  letters  of  marque. 

cruXt]0€Cs,  efaa,  eV,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  o"uAda;. 

o-vXT)TT|p,  7700$,  and  o-vX-qTtop,  opos,  6,  (0-uAdcu)  a 
robber  : — fern.  trvXT|T€ipa. 

ortiXXaJSetv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  ov\\ap:^dvca. 

(TuXXajSetrOai,  aor.  2  med.  inf.  of  avX\ap.ftdv<i}. 

o-uXXo/^T),  77,  (o*uAAa/3efi/)  that  which  holds  toge- 
ther. II.  (from  pass.)  that  which  is  held  together, 
esp.  several  letters  forming  one  sound,  a  syllable;  tv 
ypafJLfj.dr(av  £uAAa/3a?s  in  written  words. 

cn;XXapi£u>,  f.  ow,  (ovXXa^dvoo)  to  read  in  syllables. 

<rvX-Xa\eo),  f.  770*0;,  to  talk  .or  converse  with. 

o-vX-Xap.p<ivci>,  f.  -\rji//o/j.ai :  aor.  2  0vvf\af3ov,  inf. 
ov\\a&€iv :  pf.  —t:i\r)<pa,  pass.  -fi\rj^fnai :  cf.  Aa/i- 
fidvca : — to  bring  together  or  collect  into  a  body,  to 
rally  troops.  II.  to  put  together,  close  the 

mouth  and  eyes  (of  a  corpse).  HI-  *°  t<*ke  toge- 

ther, lay  hold  of,  seize,  apprehend,  arrest.  IV. 

to  comprehend,  comprise  :  of  the  mind,  to  comprehend, 
understand.  V.  to  receive  all  together,  to  en- 

joy. VI.  of  a  woman,  to  conceive.  VII.  c. 

dat.  pers.  to  take  part  with  another,  to  assist  one  in  a 
thing :  absol.  to  assist :  so  also  iu  Med. 


662 


o~uXX  I  y  co — (rv[ji(3a(n$. 


vofiai,  to  help  to  take  bold  of  a  thing,  and  so  to  help, 


f.  £o>  :  aor.  I  avv€\fga  :  pf.  avvfi\o\a  : 


assist. 


Pass.,  frit.  2  av\\fyf]ffofjun  :  aor.  I 

2  avve\€frjv  :  pf.  ffvvei\ey/j,ai  and 

to  gather,  collect,  bring  together  :  of  persons,  to  call 

together,  also  to  raise  or  levy  an  army,  Lat.  conscri- 

bere  :  —  Pass,  to  come  together,   assemble.  2.  of 


things,  to  gather,  collect 
come  customary. 


Pass.,  of  things,  to  be- 


<ru\-\€KTpos, ov,  (aw,  \(Krpov}  sharing  one's  bed: 
as  Subst.,  av\\fKrpos,  6,  77,  the  partner  of  one's  bed, 
husband  or  wife. 

o-vX\T|{38T)v,  Adv.  (avKXa^avoi)  taken  together, 
collectively,  in  sum,  in  short. 

'  f-  £*">  t°  cease  or  come  to  an  end  together. 
verb.  Adj.  of  av\\afjL0dvoj,  one  must 
lay  bold  of  together. 

<ruXXY|irTpia,  77,  fem.  of  ffvXXrjirrcap. 

<ruXXT|iTTG>p,  opos,  6,  (av\\a^dvco)  one  that  takes 
hold  of  with,  a  partner,  sharer,  assistant,  coadjutor. 

<ruXXTj<j)0'qvai,  aor.  I  pass.  inf.  of  avXXanfiavca. 

<ruXXi]4/is,  ecus,  fj,  (av\\afj.&dvo})  a  taking  or  putting 
together.  II.  a  seizing,  laying  hold  of,  appre- 

hending. III.  a  grasping  with  the  mind,  com- 

prehension. IV.  conception  in  the  womb. 

(ruXXY|\|;o|xai,  fut.  of  av\\ap.&ava). 

<ruXXoYT|,  77,  (<rvAA6'ya>)  a  gathering,  collecting.  2. 
a  raising,  levying  of  soldiers,  Lat.  conscriptio.  II. 

an  assembling,  an  assembly,  concourse,  meeting. 

cruX-Xo-yiUojjuu,  f.  —iaopai,  Dep.  to  reckon  all  toge- 
ther, to  sum  up,  reckon  up.  II.  to  collect  or  con- 

clude from  premises  :  to  infer  by  way  of  syllogism. 

trvXAo-yijAciios,  a,  ov,  ((TuAAeycw)  collected  from  dif- 
ferent places. 

o-vXXo-ytcrjJLos,  6,  (<rv\\oyi£ofjiai)  a  reckoning  all 


together,  reckoning  up. 


II.  a  collecting  from 


premises,  reasoning : — a  syllogism,  inference  or  con- 
clusion drawn  from  premises. 

(ruXXo-yos,  6,  (ervAAe-ycu)  a  gathering  together,  an 
assembly  or  meeting  of  persons  ;  av\\o*yov  noirjaaa- 
Qai  to  convene  an  assembly.  II.  metaph.  power 

of  collecting  oneself,  presence  of  mind. 
<ruX-Xovo|ji(u,  Pass,  to  bathe  together. 
<7vX-XoxiTT)s  [t],  ov,  o,  (ow,  Aoxos)  a  soldier  of 
the  same  Ao^os  or  company. 

<rvX-Xvrrew,  f.  rjcro),  to  hurt  together : — Pass,  with 
fut.  -\vrrrjOrj oofjucii  and  med.  —\vitrjaofMit,  to  sym- 
pathise or  condole  with. 

o-uX-X  wro-do  p.at,  Pass,  to  be  mad  in  company  with. 
<ruX-Xt»o>,  f.  vaoj  [u],  to  help  in  loosing  or  setting  free. 
<ru\ov,  TO,  see  o~v\r). 

ovX-6vv£,  vxos,  6, 77,  (ffv\dca,  ovv£)  paring  the  nails. 
,  aor.  2  opt.  of  av^aivoi. 

f.  -prjffofMi :   aor.  2  ovv^rjv,  inf.  avfjL- 
pf.  —fiflBrjKa,  syncop.  3  pi.  —ftefiaai,  Ion.  inf. 
part,  -pfpws :  Pass.,  3  sing.  aor.  I  subj. 
pf.  inf.  £vft/36/3do-0at :  (cf.  H3atVa>)  :  —  to 


stand  with  the  feet  together. 
or  beside,  hence  to  assist, 
meet:  hence,  like 


II.  to  stand  with 
III.  to  come  together, 
to  reach  to  or  be  at  a 
place,  c.  dat. ;  avft@aivfiv  «a/fofs  to  fall  in  with 
evils.  2.  to  agree  with,  Lat.  convenire ;  to  come 

to  an  agreement,  make  an  agreement ;  generally,  to 
be  or  make  friends  with:  in  perf.  inf.  crvftficfidvai,  of 
the  terms,  to  be  agreed  on.  3.  to  suit, Jit,  be  like: 
to  coincide  or  correspond  with :  to  be  fitting.  IV. 
to  fall  to  one's  lot.  V.  of  events,  to  come  to  pass, 

fall  out,  happen,  Lat.  contingere :  impers.  avf*0aivti, 


it  happens  or  happened  that  .  .  ;  so, 
or  yiyveaOai  :  —  TO  avfi&efirjKos,  a  chance  event, 
contingency;  tcarci  avpfiffiijKos  by  chance.  2.  to 

turn  out  in  a  certain  way,  whether  well  or  ill  :  absol. 
to  turn  out  well,  succeed,  rjv  ^y/^Sjj  77  irftpa  if  the 
attempt  succeed.  3.  of  consequence,  to  come  out, 
result,  ensue:  of  conclusions,  to  follow. 

<rv\i.-^a.K\t\>(a,  f.  aw,  to  join  in  the  feast  of  Bacchus 
or  Bacchic  revelry. 

<rvjji-{3aKXos,  o,  77,  joining  in  Bacchic  revelry. 

cru|ji-{3aXAa>  :  f.  -#aA.a>  :  aor.  2  avvefiaXov,  inf.  avfi- 
ftaXtiv  :  pf.  -pt0\T)Ka  :  Med.,  fut.  -0\rjaofMi  :  Pass., 
aor.  I  avve0\r)0rjv  :—  Homer  uses  Ep.  aor.  2  pass. 
awc0\rjfj.iji/  in  forms  £1^X77™,  -@\rjTr)v,  -P\r}vro, 
subj.  ffvfJ.^\ijTai,  inf.  —Phrjfjievai,  part.  -fi\r)fJLfvos:  — 
to  throw  or  dash  together  :  to  bring  together,  esp.  of 
rivers,  to  unite  their  streams  :  to  throw  together,  col- 
lect :  —  avfj.l3a\\€iv  dffiriSas,  to  lock,  join  closely  their 
shields  ;  av(j.@d\\(iv  &\f(j>apa  to  close  the  eyes  : 
generally,  to  join,  unite:  of  contracts,  to  conclude,  to 
lend  money  on  bond  :  —  Med.  to  contribute  of  one's 
own  property,  to  pay  a  share  :  generally,  to  contribute, 
bear  a  part  in  ;  £vfj,@d\\CTai  iro\\d  TouSe  Seifj-aros 
many  things  contribute  [their  share]  of  this  fear,  i.  e. 
join  in  causing  it  ;  av(j,@d\\ta0ai  £eviav  to  contract 
friendly  relations;  avp.&d\XeaQai  \o~jovs,  or  absol. 
ffvfj.@d\\€o~dat,  to  hold  a  conference  with,  converse,  con- 
fer :  generally,  to  do  one's  part,  be  useful.  II.  to 

bring  men  together,  to  set  them  together,  match  them 
to  fight,  Lat.  committo  ;  so  also,  av(j.{3d\\€tv  ftdxijv 
to  engage  in,  join  battle;  t\8pav,  Zpiv  avpfiaXXfiv  to 
contract  enmity,  etc.  2.  Med.  to  fall  in  with  one, 
meet  him  by  chance.  III.  to  put  together,  to  com- 

pare, reckon,  compute  :  Pass,  to  correspond  ;  TO  Ba- 


rdKavrov  av^0a\Kf:6^fvov  -npbs  r 
KOV  the  Babylonian  talent  being  reduced  to  the  Eu- 
boic.  2.  to  conclude  from  a  comparison  of  facts, 

to  conclude,  infer  :  c.  ace.  to  guess  or  make  out  by 
conjecture,  to  interpret,  understand.  IV.  Med. 

to  agree  upon.  V.   intr.  to  come  together  :  to 

meet,  join.          2.  to  engage,  encounter. 

0-ufi.pds,  dcra,  dv,  aor.  2  part,  of  av^aivoj. 

<rup.-|3acreico,  Desiderat.  of  au/ijSatPcw,  to  wish  to  make 
a  league  or  covenant  with. 

crv|A-|3a<rtX€'uci>,  f.  aw,  to  rule  conjointly  with. 

av|AJ3a(ns,  ecus,  77,  (o"u/i/3cuVcy)  an  agreement,  arrange- 
ment, convention,  treaty. 


avji3aTT|pios,  ov, 


,Tl,6v,(avfJL^aiv(a) 


,  perf.  inf.  of 


tending  to  agreement,  conciliatory. 

<rvp,p€p<lv<u  [a],  Ion.  for  a 
ovp.pa.ivQ}. 

Crvp-Pepdo-Oai,  pf.  inf.  pass, 

<rup.p€p-r]Ka,  pf.  of  av^aiv 

<rup,pfjv<u,  aor.  2  inf. 

crvp.-ptd£a>,  f.  dao;,  to  extort  by  force  at  the  same  time** 
f.  -pi0daca,  Att.  -£t£cu  :—  Causal  of 


,  to  bring  together,  put  together:  metaph.  to 


663 

<rvp,poXos,  ov,  (ffv(j,0dXX(u)  coming  together:  acci- 
dental.        II.  avfji@o\os  (sub.  oiowos),  o,  an  augury, 


',  TO,  (avuPovXevca)  advice  given. 
<rup.povX€VTeos,  a,  ov,  (avfi0ov\fvca')  to  be  delibe- 
rated upon.          2.  to  be  advised. 

'  >,  *7,  ov,  (avuPovXcvaj)  deliberative. 
>,  f.  0*0;,  to  advise,  counsel,  c.  dat.  pers., 
as  in  Lat.  consulere  alicui ;  c.  inf.  to  advise  one  to 
do :  c.  ace.  rei,  to  recommend  a  thing.  II.  Med. 

bring  to  terms,  reconcile : — Pass,  to  come  to  terms  with  j  to  take  counsel  with  a  person,  Lat.  consulere  aliquem : 
another.  II.  to  compare,  contrast.  III.  to    absol.  to  consult  together,  deliberate, 

prove.  IV.  to  teach,  instruct.  crvp.povXT],   77,    (ffvv,    PovXrj)    advice    or    counsel 

<rvp,-pi6co,  f.  -jStoVo/xcu :  aor.  2  ffw€0iew,  inf.  ffvfj.-    given._  II.  a  taking  counsel,  consultation, 

fiiwvai :  pf.  avfjtfif&iajfca  : — to  live  with. 
<rvp.piu>TT]S,  ov,  6,  one  who  lives  with,  a  companion. 
<rvp,pXirjp,€vos,  Ep.  aor.  2  pass.  part,  of  avp.pdXX<u. 
<rup.pXr|cr€ai,  Ep.  2  sing.  fut.  pass,  of  av^dXXo}. 
avp-pXijTos,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  ov^dXXca,  com- 
parable. 

<rup.-poo.co,  f.  -/3o77o"o/JGu,  to  cry  aloud  or  shout  toge- 
ther with,  nvi :  c.  ace.  pers.  to  shout  to,  call  on  at 
once. 

o-up-poirjGeCa,  77,  joint  aid  or  assistance.     From 
<rvp,-poTj0€to,  f.  770-0;,  to  render  joint  aid,  join  in 
giving  aid. 
<rupp6Xaiov,  TO,  (ffvfj.@dXXca)  a  mark  or  sign 


conclude  from,  a  token  :  a  symptom. 


II.  plur. 


TO,  (o~vv,  /SOUAT))  advice,  counsel.        II. 
a  council. 

<rvp,-povXopxu,  fut.  -@ovXr]ffoiJ.ai,  Dep.  to  will  or 
wish  together  with :  to  agree  with. 


av(j.@u\aia,  rd,  a  contract,  covenant  or  bottd :  acknow- 
ledgment for  money  lent.  2.  intercourse. 

crv|j.p6Xaios,  a,  ov,  (avp.ftoXov)  of  or  referring  to 
bargains  or  contracts,  esp.  in  trade. 

crun)3oX«o,  f.  rjao},  (avn&a\X<a)  to  fall  in  with. 

<rujipoXif|,  fj,  (ait (J,$aXX(a)  a  bringing  together.  II. 
(from  Pass.)  a  coming  together,  meeting,  joining :  the 
part  that  meets,  the  joining,  end.  2.  a  meeting,  in 


,  o,  (avv,  /SowA.^)  an  adviser,  counsellor. 

<rujA-pvco,  f.  vffca  [y],  to  cram  together. 

<rup.|id6etv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  ovp,fuivOa.vca. 

<ru|ji|Aa,6iHTT|s,  ov,  6,  (av/j./j.av6dvo})  a  fellow-disciple, 
a  school-fellow,  Lat.  condiscipulus. 

crxi|i-fiaLvop,ai.  :  pf.  2  ffvfifjicfjirjva  :  aor.  2  pass,  awe- 
l*dvr)v  [a]  :  —  to  rave  or  be  mad  along  with  or  together. 

crujx-jxavOdvo),  f.  —fj,a67jaojj.ai  :  aor.  2  avveftaOov  :  — 
to  learn  along  with  one  :  —  o  avfifjaOwv  one  who  has 
learnt  thoroughly,  i.  e.  is  used  to  a  thing. 

<rv\JL-\La.p'm<a,  f.  ^<y,  to  grasp  together. 

<rv|jip.apTvpco>,  f.  770-0;,  to  bear  witness  with  or  in  ac- 
cordance with,  to  testify  to  a  thing  with  another.  And 

crvfj.|J.apTupo|juu  [u],  Dep.  =  avftfjiaprvpf(u.     From 

<ruji|xdpTt5s,  vpos,  6,  77,  a  fellow-witness. 

cru}i.p.ax€<i>,  f.  770-0;,  (avfifMixos)  to  be  an  ally,  be  in 


alliance  with  :  and  so  generally,  to  help,  aid.     Hence 


hostile  sense,  an  engaging,  encountering.  3.  a  con-  |  <ru(J.p,axia,  Ion.  -ii),  77,  in  war,  an  alliance  offensive 
tribution,  subscription : — plur.  avpftoXai,  al,  contribu-  \  and  defensive  (whereas  tirtfjuixia  is  a  defensive  al- 
tions  to  provide  a  common  meal;  dtnrveTv  dirti  avfj,-  j  liance): — generally,  aid,  succour,  help.  II.  =  of 

/3oXo)i/,  Lat.  de  symbolis  esse  ;  also  the  meal  or  enter- 
tainment itself.     Hence 
<rvp.poXiic6s,  77,  ov,  of  or  for  a  contribution  or  corn- 


mon  meal. 
crvp.poXov,  TO, 


,  the  body  of  allies  :  also  an  auxiliary  force. 
Hence 

crvp.paxu<6s,  77,  ov,  of  or  for  alliance ;  Oeol  £vpfM- 
XIKOI  the  gods  invoked  at  the  making  of  an  al- 

a  sign  or  mark  to  infer  |  liance.  II.  TO  av}jLp.a\iic6v,  =  ol  ovnfjuj.\oi,  the 

auxiliaries,  allied  forces.          2.  a  treaty  of  alliance. 
crup.-pax£s,  ioos,  pecul.  fern,  of  avftfiaxos,  allied: 
77  £ufi/*ax*s  (sub.  TioAis),  an  allied  state.  II.  the 

body  of  allies. 

crujA-p,a.xopxu,  f.  —fiaxovfJ-ai,  Dep.  to  fight  along 
with,  to  be  an  ally  :  generally,  to  take  part  with. 

o-vp.-paxos,  ov,  (aiiv,  fidxn}  fighting  along  with, 
allied  with,  auxiliary : — as  Subst.,  ffvfJLfJtaxos,  6,  an 
ally,  auxiliary  in  war :  an  assistant,  helper,  supporter. 

crup,p,€p,iYp.ai,  pf.  pass,  of  ffvpfj-iyvvfu. 

i,  TO;,  also  denoted  a  covenant  or  treaty  be-  j    <rup.-p,€0€iro>,  to  sway  jointly  with, 
tween  two  states  for  mutual  protection  of  commerce  ;      trvp.-p.6X6Ta.to,  f.  770-0;,  to  practise  with  or  together. 
crt;/i/3oAa  TroiciaQat  irpos  iruXiv  to  make  a  commercial  \    <rup,-p€v<o,  f.  -/iej/o),  to  stay  together,  keep  together, 
treaty  with  a  state.  j  2.  to  hold  together,  abide,  continue. 


a  thing  by,  a  signal,  token;  avfJ.I3o\a  XapirdSos  a  bea- 
con-fire, signal.  2.  avu&oXa  were  also  the  two 
pieces  of  a  coin,  etc.,  which  two  contracting  parties 
broke  between  them  and  each  preserved  one  part, 
tallies,  Lat.  tesserae  hospitalitatis.  3.  at  Athens, 
cvpfioXov  was  a  ticket  or  cheque,  Lat.  tessera,  which 
the  dicasts  had  given  them  on  entering  the  court,  and 
on  presenting  which  they  received  their  fee :  also 
given  on  other  occasions,  as  to  persons  who  took  part 
in  a  common  meal :  also  a  permit  or  licence.  II. 


664 

<rup.-|A6pt£o>,  f.  Ota,  (ffvv,  //epos)  to  give  a  share  of  a 
thing  with  others : — Med.  to  receive  a  share  of  a 
thing  jointly  with  others,  c.  dat. 

<rvp,-fA6Ta|3alvc0,  f.  -firjffoftai,  to  go  over  or  away 
along  with. 

<rufx-[i6Ta|3a,XXa>,  f.  —&a\u>,  to  join  in  changing  : — 
Pass,  to  change  sides  and  take  part  with. 

<rvn-|i€Tax6i'pt£ojxai,  f.  -ffop.ai :  Dep. :  also  Act. 
o-up,p.6Tax€tpl£ci> ;  —  to  manage  or  take  charge  of 
along  with. 

cru(x-|X6T«xci)>  f-  —fifOf^ca,  (ovv,  /lerexcy)  to  take  part 
in  or  partake  of  along  with. 

erv|j,-}X6Tio-x&>,  =  ffvfifj.eT6X&- 

<rvp.|Ji€TOxos,  ov,  (ffVfJ.fj.fTf'x.01}  partaking  in  jointly. 

<run-ji,€Tp«0,  f.  170-0),  to  make  commensurate  with  or 
proportional  to  a  thing: — Med.  to  compute,  ascertain: 
to  make  an  estimate  of  a  thing :— Pass,  to  be  com- 
mensurate, measured  out  along  with;  rjpap  ffvpfj-f- 
rpovfjifvov  xpovy  this  day  being  measured  with  the 
time  of  his  absence.  Hence 

<runn€Tp7)<ns,  77,  a  measuring  by  a  standard,  admea- 
surement. 

o-vp.[x€Tpia,  »},  symmetry,  due  proportion.     From 

<ru[A-p,€Tpos ,  ov,  (ffvv,  fj.€Tpov)  measured  or  commen- 
surate with  :  of  like  measure  or  size  with.  II.  in 
due  proportion,  symmetrical,  Jilting,  meet.  -2.  re- 
sembling, like:  of  like  age  with,  keeping  measure 
with.  II.  Adv.,  ovfj.fj.fT  pus  fxftv  *°  ^e  Z7Z 
proportion :  Comp.  -6rfpov,  in  a  manner  better 
fitted. 

<rufx-(jn]Tta.o}i,ai,  f.  -a.ff0fj.ai  [a],  Dep.  to  take  coun- 
sel with  or  together. 

crv|A-(ju]xava.op,ai,  f.  -riffofjiai,  Dep.  to  contrive  toge- 
ther, to  help  to  bring  about. 

<rv\i\Liya.,  Adv.  confusedly,  all  together  with.    From 

<rvn,jjUYT|vai,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  ovfj.fj.iyvv pi. 

<rv|A|jiiYT|S,  fs,  (ffvfj.fj.iyrjvai")  mixed  up  together, 
blended,  mingled,  promiscuous  :  common. 

<ru|A-[jLiYvvp.i  or  -vo> :  fut.  ffv(j.fj.i£ca :  Ep.  and  Ion. 
pres.  <riip,|jLicrY(<>  '• — ^°  m^x  or  mingle  one  thing  with 
another,  commingle,  blend  :  metaph.  to  bring  in  con- 
nexion.with,  unite:  to  communicate  a  thing  to  a  per- 
son. II.  Pass.,  with  fut.  med.  o~v/x///£o/«ii,  to  be 


commingled  or  blended:  to  be  formed  by  combination  : 
of  rivers,  to  join,  unite  :  to  be  brought  in  contact  or 
collision  with.  III.  intrans.  in  Act.,  to  have  deal- 
ings or  intercourse  with  :  to  converse  with :  to  treat 
or  negotiate  with :  also  2.  to  engage,  encounter, 

come  to  blows.  Hence 

O-UUJJIVKTOS,  ov,  commingled,  promiscuous.  II. 

mingled,  confounded. 

<rvjji-}jLtp.eop«,u,  Dep,  to  join  in  imitating.     Hence 

o-vp.[xl|rr]TT|s,  ov,  6,  a  joint  or  fellow  imitator. 

0-vjx-jiip.vTicrKojjiat,  pf.  -ju6//V77^cu,  Dep.  (vvv,  p.ifJi- 
-vi]VK<a)  to  remember,  bear  in  mind  along  with. 

crup,|ju£ai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  ovp.p.i'yvvp.i. 

onj[i|xt|is,  ecus,  -fj,  (ffvfj.jjLiyvvp.i}  a  .mixing  .together, 
Commixture.  II.  .intercourse.. 


>  Ep.  and  Ion. 

<r\>\L-\io\iros,  ov,  (crtv,  p.oXTrrf)  in  harmony  or  unison 
with,  harmonious. 

<ru|x-nopta,  rj,  (ovv,  juepos)  a  joint  division :  at 
Athens,  the  1200  wealthiest  citizens  were  divided 
into  20  avfj.fj.optai  or  companies,  two  in  each  tribe 
(<pv\r}\  each  company  being  in  turn  liable  to  dis- 
charge extraordinary  expenses. 

<rv|A-p,opos,  ov,  (crvv,  p.6pos}  contribriting  or  rated 
along  with :  of  fvfi/j.opoi  the  confederate  states  of 
Boeotia. 

<n>|A-}Jiop<t>i£a>,  =  cru^cp^ccu.     From 

<ruf*-[AOp<j>os,  ov,  (avv,  ftoptprj)  like-shaped,  con- 
formed to.  Hence 

<rup,|Aop4>oa>,  f.  waw,  to  form  or  fashion  dike : — « 
Pass,  to  be  conformed  to. 

<rvp,-(jLOx6eco,  f.  170*0;,  to  share  in  toil  with. 

o-u(jL-(xt)co,  f.  vaca  [y]  :  intrans.  to  be  shut  up  close,  be 
closed,  of  wounds;  also  of  the  eyelids  and  lips.  II. 

trans,  to  shut,  close. 

<rvp,Trd0€ia,  77,  ((TVfj.ira.Orjs}  fellow-feeling,  sympathy. 

<rufjtiTa0«o>,  f.  rfota,  to  feel  with  or  together,  to  sympa- 
thise with  a  person,  sympathize  in  a  thing.  From 

<rup.-irS0T|s,  es,  {avv,  iraOtw)  of  like  feelings,  sym- 
pathetic :  sympathising  with. 

o-vjjnraOua,  77,  poet,  for  avpTrdOfia. 

avjiTraOws,  Adv.  of  avfinaOrjs,  sympathetically. 

<rvjji-ir<uavi£(o,  f.  iaca,  to  raise  the  paean  with  an- 
other :  to  shout  out  together. 

(run-iraiScvto,  f.  atu,  to  teach  together  : — Pass,  to  be 
educated  with  others. 

o-up,-Tr<u£o>,  f.  -iraigopai,  to  play  or   sport  with  : 
abeol.  to  play  together:  c.  ace.  cognato,  avp.Tra.i^iv 
fj.€Ta  TIVOS  to  keep  holiday  with.     Hence 

,  ow,  o,  =  avp.iraiaTris:  fem.  avfj.iratKTpia. 
opos,  6,  =  avfjLnaia'TT]S. 

<ru(nraC<r8€V,  Dor.  for  avfjnraifciv. 

crvfi-iraio-nfis,  ov,  6,  (avfiirai^oj')  a  playmate,  play- 
fellow :  fem.  <rv[xira£crTpta,  77. 

<rvfjL-iraicrT(op,  opos,  o,  =  ffVfiiraiffTTjS. 

crujx-iraCca,  f.  -irairjffo} :  aor.  I  —tiraiGa : — to  beat, 
strike,  dash  one  thing  against  another.  II.  in- 

trans. to  dash  or  beat  against. 

arvpirav,  TO,  nent.  of  avp.'nas,  q.  v. 

<rv|ji,-irapa|3i!co,  f.  vaca  [0],  to  cram  in  along  with. 

o-vp,-irapcrytYvo|JLat>  Dep.  to  come  in  or  come  to  hand 
at  the  same  time.  II.  to  come  in  to  assist. 

<7U|A-irapa0ea),  f.  -Ofvaofjtai,  to  run  along  with. 

<rvp.-irapaiv€<i>,  f.  €O"cu,  to  exhort  together:  to  join  in, 
recommending  or  approving. 

cru|ji.-irapaKa0i£co,  f.  ifffa,  to  set  beside  with  another: 
Med.  to  set  beside  or  with. 

<ruiJb-irapaKa\€o>,  f.  eacu,  to  call  upon  or  exhort  to- 
gether:  to  invite  at  the  same  time.  II.  to  ask  for 
at  the  same  time. 

o-vpL-irapaKeXevoiiav,  Med.  to  join  in  exciting. 

<ruji-irapaKoXov0ea),  f.  rjaca,  to  follow  along  with, 
follow  close,  stick  to. 


(TVju/jrapaKOjuU 

u£w,  f.  <r&),  to  conduct  alongside  to- 
gether;  of  ships,  to  convoy  along  shore. 

<rv(JL-irapaKtnrT£i),  f.  tya,  to  bend  oneself  along  with. 

cru^-'irapaXap.JBdvci),  f.  — ArJ^o/xeu,  to  take  along  with. 

(rvjJL-irapap.tvco,  to  stay  along  with  or  among,  c.  dat. 

o-up.-irapap.i-Yvv)pa  or  -lica,  f.  -/«£a;,  to  mix  in  to- 
gether. 

o~uji-irapave'ua>,  f.  aoj,  to  nod  assent,  incline  both, 
ways,  of  ambiguous  oracles. 

crvjjL-irapavTjxoK-O'1,  f-  -vfyofjuu,  Dep.  to  swim  beside 
together. 

<rujji-irapair€p.'Tra>,  f.  ^eu,  to  escort  along  with  others. 

<ru|x-irapair6XXTijJLi,  f.  -oAe'(r<w,  to  destroy  along 
with : — Pass,  and  Med.,  with  pf.  2  -oAcwAct,  to  perish 
along  with  or  besides. 

<rv[i-irapa<rK€vd£o>,  f.  crca,  to  get  ready  or  bring 
about  along  with  others :  to  join  in  preparing  or  pro- 
viding for. 

<ru|A-irapaoTaTea>,  f.  rjoo},  to  stand  by  one  so  as  to 
help  or  support.  From 

eru[x<rrapaorTd.Tr]S,  ov,  6,  (ov^itapioTaiMi)  one  who 
stands  by  to  aid,  a  joint  helper  or  assistant. 

o-ujjL-TrapaTao-o-ojxai  Att.  -rrojiai,  Pass,  to  be  set 
in  array  with  others,  be  drawn  up  in  battle  order 
along  with. 

<rup,-irapaTi)p€a>,  f.  rjcrca,  to  watch  alongside  of  or 
together. 

<rv(i-irapaTp€<|xi>,  f.  -Optyoj,  to  feed  or  nurture  along 
with. 

<rujji-'irapa<})€pco,  f.  —irapoiffa),  to  carry  forth  along 
with  : — Pass,  to  rush  forth  or  along  with. 

<rujji-irap€8p6x»a>,  f.  a<u,  to  sit  beside  or  along  with. 

<rvjji-irdp6ip,t,  inf.  iraptivai,  (et'/zi  sum)  to  be  present 
along  with :  to  be  present  together  or  at  the  same  time. 

(rup.-'irdpcip.t,  inf.  -napiivai,  (etui  ibo)  to  go  along 
at  the  same  time  :  to  go  on  together. 

o-up.-irapeuT€pxo}Juu,  fut. -Trap eAeyao/zcu:  aor.  2  act. 
-irapTJ\6ov,  pf.  —Ttape\r)\v6a :  Dep. : — to  £o  or  slip 
into  along  with. 

(rujji-irapeirojiai,  Dep.  to  go  along  with,  accompany. 

crvp.-irap€xca,  f.  £cu,  to  offer  or  present  along  with. 

o-ujA-TraptirrajJiau,  Dep.  to^Ty  along  with. 

<nj|A-irapCo-Tir]p.i,  to  place  together  by  the  side  of: 
— Pass,  and  Med.,  with  aor.  2  act.  —itapiarriv ,  pf. 
-irapeaTTjita,  to  stand  beside  so  as  to  assist. 

crv|jL-irapop.apT€Ci),  f.  rjaca,  to  follow  together  with,  to 
accompany  closely. 

truji-irapolvvo),  f.  vvw,  to  provoke  together  with. 

crvji-irds  Ep.  and  Att.  §vp,-iras,  —irdaa,  —irav : 
all  together,  all  at  once,  all  in  a  body :  in  sing,  the 
whole  together.  II.  TO  ovp.irav  the  whole  together, 
the  sum  of  the  matter  : — TO  ov^-nav  also  as  Adv.,  al- 
together, on  the  whole,  in  general. 

G~u\JL-ir6ior\(a,  f.  -ire'iao/Mi,  to  feel  or  be  affected  along 
with  :  to  have  a  fellow-feeling,  sympathise  with. 

<ru|x-7raTa.or<ra>,  f.  £a>,  to  strike  along  with  or  together. 

<ru(x-iraTeo),  f.  rjaca,  to  tread  together,  tread  clothes 
in  washing.  2.  to  trample  underfoot. 


665 

o-up.-TraTpio>TT]S,  ov,  6,  a  fellow-countryman. 

crujx-ircSdw,  f.  TJGQJ,  to  bind  together,  bind  band  and 
foot ;  metaph.  of  frost,  to  benumb,  cramp. 

<rvjx-ir€i0w,  f.  eta,  to  persuade  along  with  or  together, 
to  join  in  persuading : — Pass,  to  be  persuaded  at  the 
same  time. 

avji-ireipos,  ov,  (ffvv,  rretpa)  acquainted  with  a  thing. 

crvfji-TrejJiTro),  f.  ty<a,  to  send  or  despatch  along  with  or 
together.  2.  to  help  in  conducting. 

<rup,-TT€v0e(i),  f.  rjooj,  trans,  to  mourn  for  or  bewail 
along  with  others.  II.  intr.  to  mourn  together  w.tb. 

crvfjL-irevT6,  (aw,  irtVTt)five  together,  by  fives. 

crufji-irepaivw,  f.  avw,  to  finish  along  with  or  at  the 
same  time,  to  join  in  finishing :  to  secure  or  conclude 
firmly  : — in  Logic,  <rv/j.ir(paivfTai  it  is  concluded,  the 
conclusion  is  so  and  so.  II.  Med.  avfj.jr(paivofMii, 

to  join  fully  in  a  thing  with. 

crv|x-TT€p0(i),  f.  ffca,  to  destroy  with,  help  to  destroy. 

<rup.-Tr€pid<yo>,  f  £<w,  to  lead  about  along  with  or  to- 
gether : — Med.  to  lead  about  with  oneself. 

(ruiA-ircpietjAu,  inf.  -teVcu,  (e?/u  ibo}  to  go  about  along 
with. 

o-vjjL-ir€ptXa[jij3dvo),  f.  -Ar^o^at,  to  embrace  or  com- 
prehend together  with :  to  comprehend  in  a  treaty  with 
others. 

<ruji-iT6pivo(7T€a),  f.  ijffcy,  to  go  to  and  fro,  travel 
about  with. 

<ru[JL-ir€pi<J>€pa>,  to  carry  about  with.  II.  Pass. 

<rvp.TT€pi(f)€pofiai,  to  be  carried  round  about  with :  to 
revolve  with.  2 .  to  have  intercourse  or  associate  with 
one :  to  accommodate  or  adapt  oneself  to. 

o"up,-TT«7<r«  Att.  -TTCO  :  fut.  —irtif/oj : —  to  help  in 
cooking :  to  digest  entirely. 

crtip,TTt4)paorjxai,  pf. 

au|ATr€4>vpjjiai,  pf.  pass. 

cru|x-TTT|iyviip,i.  and  -vat :  fut.  —TTTJ^OJ  : — to  put  together, 
frame,  construct.  2.  to  make  solid,  congeal.  II. 
Pass.,  with  pf.  2  act.  avnir€mj'ya,to  be  compounded.  2. 
to  congeal  or  become  frozen  together.  Hence 

,  ov,  joined  together, framed,  constructed. 
(a,  f.  €00),  to  press  or  squeeze  together,  to 
grasp  closely,  squeeze  hard: — Pass,  to  be  squeezed  up. 

<rup,-mvG>  [f],  f.  —viofjuu  :  aor.  2  avvtinov,  inf.  ovp- 
iriftv: — to  drink  with  or  together,  join  in  a  drinking- 
bout  with. 

i,  f.  —irtffovfiai :  aor.  2  ffvveirtaov :  pf. 
: — to  fall  together,  meet  violently,  Lat. 
concurrere :  to  meet  in  battle,  to  encounter,  come  to 
blows.  2.  generally,  to  fall  in  with,  meet  with.  3. 
of  accidents,  to  fall  or  light  upon,  happen  to.  4. 
absol.  to  happen  or  fall  out  at  the  same  time,  con- 
cur. 5.  impers.  avveirntTe,  avveireae  it  happened, 
fell  out,  came  to  pass.  II.  to  coincide,  agree  or  be 

in  accordance  with  :  absol.  to  agree  exactly, 
to  fall  together,  fall  in,  collapse,  Lat.  concidere;  awfjia 
a  frame  fallen  away  by  sickness. 

,  poet,  for  ovp-mirroj,  to  fall  together,  dash 
together.  II.  to  agree. 


666 


,  aor.  2  pass.  inf. 

<rup,-irXavos,  ov,  (avv,  irXavos)  wandering  or  roam- 
ing about  together. 

crufJiirXdcras  [a],  aor.  I  part,  of  avfjnr\affffa}. 

<ru[i-irXd<Tcra>,  f.  -ir\aff(u  [a]  :  aor.  I  (rvv^Xaaa : 
— to  mould  or  fashion  together,  yairjs  out  of  day.  II. 
metaph.  to  fabricate  together. 

<rv[i-irXaTa-Y€<">,  f.  17(701,  to  clap  together. 

o-ujiirXcKTOS,  ov,  twined  together,  interlaced.    From 

<rup.-irX«Ko>,  f.  £o>  :  aor.  I  ovvenXfga :  Pass.,  aor.  2 
ffvveir\a.Kr)V  [a]  :  pf.  avjUTreTrA.Ty'y/ttu  : —  to  twine  or 
plait  together :  also  to  twist,  force  together.  II. 

Pass,  /o  6fi  twined  togelher,  plaited:  of  persons  wrest- 
ling, to  he  locked  together,  to  he  engaged  in  a  close 
struggle :  of  a  ship,  to  be  entangled  with  her  oppo- 
nent :  metaph.  to  be  entangled  in ;  'i^yi]  av^ir^irX^- 
fj.eva  a  maze  of  footsteps. 

crup.-irX€eo,  f.  -ir\evao(j.ai,  to  sail,  float,  swim  along 
with  or  together. 

trv\i-ir\i]ya.s,  doos,  fern.  Adj.  (avfJUTXrjffffca}  striking 
or  dashing  together.  II.  ^vfnrXrjfdSfs  (sc.  ire- 

rpai),  at,  the  clashing  or  jostling  rocks,  the  Kua^eai 
1/170*01,  which  were  supposed  to  close  on  all  who  sailed 
between  them :  also  ovvopopaSfs. 

<rv(Xir\TiY8tjv,  Adv.  (avfiir\r]cracv')  by  beating  or 
dashing  together. 

<rv]i.-fr\T]Q\>v(a  [v],  to  multiply  together. 

<rvjx-irXT]0vci>,  to  help  to  fill,  swell,  increase. 

<rup.-irXir]p6a>,  f.  fiiffca,  to  help  to  Jill,  fill  completely: 
of  ships,  to  man  with  a  full  complement. 

crup,irXoKT|,  775, 17,  ((ru/inAf/ftu)  an  intertwining.  II. 
a  close  struggle. 

<nj[AirXoKos,  ov,  (ffVfiirXfKoj)  entwined,  interwoven. 

<njp.irXoos,  ov  contr.  -irXous,  ovv :  (erv/«rA.«u) : — 
sailing  with  one  on  board  ship: — as  Subst.,  gvpirXovs, 
6,  a  shipmate :  metaph.  a  partner  or  comrade  in  a  thing. 

crujA-irXuco,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  ov/ji.n\f<a. 

<rvp,-irvea>,  f.  -TTV€vaofJLo.i,  to  blow  or  breathe  toge- 
ther. II.  metaph.  to  agree  with,  Lat.  conspirare  ; 
avpirveiv  epiraiois  Tv~)(a.is  to  blow  with,  i.e.  be  carried 
along  with,  sudden  blasts. 

crvp.-iTVi'yoi)  [t],  f.  -irvt^ovpai,  to  throttle :  to  choke  up. 

eruji-iro8i£c0,  f.  iata  Att.  to),  to  tie  the  feel  together, 
hind  hand  and  foot :  metaph.  to  entangle,  involve. 

<ru|A-iroi,€u>,  f.  170*01,  to  help  in  doing. 

<rtjp,-iroip,atvo|xai,  Pass,  (ovv,  -noiiutivoj)  to  feed  to- 
gether :  to  herd  together. 

0v\L-TTO\e\jLf(a,  f.  Tjffoj,  to  take  part  in  a  war  with. 

avjji-iro\iopK€co,  {.rjao},tojoin  in  besieging,  besiege 
jointly. 

crv[jnroXiT€vco,  f.  aca,  to  be  a  fellow-citizen,  be  a 

member  of  the  same  state :  so  also  in  Med.  av^iroKi- 

Tfvo^ai ;    ol  avfjLiTO\tTfvufj,cvoi   one's  fellow-citizens. 

From 

trvjx-TToXCTqs  [t],  ov,  o,  a  fellow-citizen,  Lat.  concivis. 

(rvji-TrojjLTTCVd),  f.  crew,  to  accompany  in  a  procession. 
O"U|A-ITOV€CI>,  f.  rjao},  to  work  with  or  together,  to  help, 

or  relieve  in  work. 


crup.-irovif]p€tiop,ai,  Dep.  to  join  in  villany,  play  the 
knave  together. 

<ru|x-irop6iJO(jLai,  fut.  med.  -iropevffofMii  :  aor.  I  pass. 
ovvfiropfvdrjv  :  Dep.  :  —  to  go  ov  journey  together. 

<rup,"Trop0€<i>,  f.  170-0;,  like  ffvfnrtpOa},  to  help  to  de- 
molish or  lay  waste. 

crvji-tropi^w,  f.  iao),  to  help  in  procuring  or  providing. 

orvp/iroo-ia,  17,  (avpmvo)}  a  drinking  together. 

o-up/rroo-C-apxos,  6,  (ffvfj.ir6atov,  apx<v}  the  president 
of  a  drinking-party,  toastmaster,  Lat.  magister  bi- 
bendi. 

o-vfAiroo-iov,  TO,  (ovfJLirivoj)  a  drinking-party,  enter- 
tainment, Lat.  convivium. 

o-vp/iro-rqs,  ov,  o,  (au/iTrtVcu)  a  fellow-drinker,  boon- 
companion.  Hence 

crup/iroTiKos,  "n>  w,  of  or  suited  for  a  avp-iroaiov  or 
drinking-party,  convivial  :  —  as  Subst.,  ffvfmoTiieos,  o, 
a  jolly  fellow. 

o-vjA-irpaKTiop  Ion.  —  irp^KTtop,  opos,  o,  a  helper,  as- 
sistant ;  ffVfjwpaKT&p  68ov  a  fellow-wayfarer.  From 

<rufji-irpa,<r<r<D  Att.  -TTCO  Ion.  o-up/rrpifioxrco  :  fut.  ^a>: 
aor.  I  avv6irpa£a  :  —  to  do  with  another,  to  help  in 
doing  :  to  act  with,  assist.  2.  to  be  in  the  interest 
of  another,  side  with  another.  II.  Med.  avfjnrpdo- 
aofMi,  to  help  in  exacting  a  debt. 

o~u[i-TrpeirT|S,  es,  (ffvv,  TrpiiroS)  beseeming,  befitting. 

tru(jLTrp6O'|3€VTT|S,  ov,  o,  a  fellow-ambassador.    From 

o-vjA-irpeo-pevo),  to  be  a  fellow-ambassador,  be  asso- 
ciated with  on  an  embassy  :  —  Med.  to  join  in  sending 
an  embassy. 

cruji-irpeo'P'US,  ecus,  6,  a  joint-ambassador. 

<rv|i-/Trp€crj3'UT6pO5,  6,  a  fellow-presbyter  or  elder. 

avjjL-7rpT|KTa>p,  opos,  6,  Ion.  for  ovp.irpa.KT<ap. 

<rup.-irpT|oro-c«>,  Ion.  for  avfjurpdaao}. 

(rvp.-TrpCa<r0ai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  avvcavfo^ai  (no  pres. 
avfJL-irpiafj,ai  in  use),  to  buy  together,  buy  up. 

cru|j,-irpo0i)(X€Ojjiau  :  f.  med.  -rjaoftai  :  aor.  I  pass. 
—irpov9v/j.r]&i]v  :  Dep.  :  —  to  join  zealously  in  promot- 
ing, to  have  equal  zeal  for  a  thing  :  absol.  to  share 
one's  eagerness. 

to),  f.  170*01,  to  help  in  furnishing  with 


f.  ^o>,  to  escort  together,  join  in 
escorting. 

O-VJXTTTVKTOS,  ov,  folded  together,  fitted  togelher. 
From 

<rvp,-imjo-<r&>,  f.  £cu,  to  fold  together,  fold  up  and 
lay  by. 

avjATTTtoOev,  aor.  I  pass.  part.  neut.  of  av}Jmi~nroj. 

o-vjjiirTto|xa,  O.TOS,  TO,  (ffv^TTiTTTw')  anything  that  has 
befallen  one,  a  chance,  mischance,  calamity. 

O-UJX-TTUKVOS,  ov,  (criv,  TTVKVUS)  compressed. 

trup.-irwOavojiai,  Dep.  to  ascertain  along  with. 

crup,-irtip6a>,  f,  0/0*01,  to  burn  up  or  consume  along 
with  or  together. 

<rujx-<J>aY€iv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  avv-taOio). 

<rvn4>epov,  TO,  see  av^tpca  n.  3.     Hence 

crv(x<))€p6vTws,  Adv.  profitably,  with  expediency. 


(TVjJicfrepTO' 

<rvjji4>€pT6s,  77,  6v,  (avp.<ptpoj)  brought  together, 
united,  banded. 

<rujjL-<}>€pa>,  f.  avvoiao)  :  aor.  I  avvrjVfjKa  Ion. 
-rjvciKa :  aor.  2  avvrjveyKov :  pf.  avvfvrjvoxa-  •  (cf. 
<p(pca)  : — to  bring  together,  gather,  collect :  to  contri- 
bute. 2.  to  match  together.  3.  to  bear  along 
with  or  jointly,  help  to  bear ;  avfJKpfpfiv  /tand  to  bear 
evils  with  others :  hence  to  bear  with,  excuse. 
intr.  to  be  useful  or  profitable,  conduce  to  one's  ad- 
vantage. 2.  impers.  av/xpfpfi,  it  is  of  use,  profit- 
able expedient.  3.  part.  avjjKpepcuv,  ovaa,  ov,  use- 
ful, expedient:  neut.  av^fpcav,  ovros,  TO,  that  which  is 
useful,  an  advantage,  expediency.  4.  to  agree  with: 
to  assist :  to  come  to  terms  with,  give  way  to.  5. 
of  events,  to  happen,  take  place,  turn  out.  III. 
Pass.  avfJKpepofjiai,  fut.  med.  avvoiaop.ai :  aor.  I  pass. 
ffvvTjvtxOrjv  Ion.  avvTjvfixQijv  '•  pf.  ffvvrjvfyftai : — to 
come  together,  meet  in  hostile  sense,  to  meet  in  battle, 
engage,  Lat.  congredi.  2.  to  agree  together,  agree 
with,  allow,  assent  to  :  to  bear  with.  3.  generally, 
to  be  acquainted,  versed  in.  4.  of  events,  to  happen, 
Jurn  out:  also  impers.,  it  happens, falls  out;  ovdev  o~<pi 
Xpnarov  avvetyepero  no  good  came  of  it  to  them. 

avin-favyu),  f.  -</>et'£o/«u,  to  flee  along  with  :  to  be 
banished  or  be  in  exile  along  with. 

<ru|A-<fn)iH,  to  assent,  say  yes  to,  approve  fully :  to 
agree  with,  nvi'.  c.  inf.  to  agree  that . .  . 

<ru|ji-<j)0eYYOfxat,  f.  -£o/zat,  Dep.  to  accord  luith. 

<rup.-4>06ipa>,  to  destroy  along  with  or  entirely. 

<ruii-<j>0iva>  [f],  to  perish  along  with:  so  in  aor.  2 

paSS.  aW€(pQ%TO. 

<rujji-<J>0oYYos,  ov,  sounding  together. 

<ruji,-4>iX.€a>,  f.  rjoo},  to  love  mutually,  join  in  loving. 

crt»ii-<j>iXov6iK€<i>,  f.  yaw,  to  be  emulous  along  with  : 
to  take  zealous  interest  in. 

<T  vii-^Xe-yo),  f-  £a>,  to  set  on  fire  together,  burn  to  ashes. 

<ri>p.-<j>iXocro<!>€&>,  f.  T}O(a,  to  join  in  philosophic  study. 

avjx-4>iXoTt}Ji.€Op,ai,  f.  -rjaojjiai,  Dep.  to  join  in  emu- 
lous efforts. 

ovjji-4>o(3ea>,  f.  77<rcy,  to  frighten  .along  with: — Pass. 
to  be  afraid  at  the  same  time. 

o"un-<J>oiTda>  Ion.  -«o :  fut.  -fjaa}; — to  go  regularly 
to  a  place  together  :  to  go  to  school  together.  Hence 

o-ujJuJxHTrjo-is,  77,  a  going  to  school  together.     And 

crvjx<j)oiTT]Tiqs,  ov,  6,  a  schoolfellow. 

<rup.-<J>ov€vw,  f.  oca,  to  kill  along  with  or  together. 

crvp,<|>opd  Ion.  -pr|,  77,  (avp.<ptpca)  a  bringing  toge- 
ther. II.  an  event,  circumstance,  chance,  either  in 
good  or  bad  sense,  but  commonly  the  latter,  a  mishap, 
mischance,  misfortune,  disaster,  calamity :  but  also 
good  luck,  a  piece  of  good  fortune. 

cru}i4>opEv>s,  6,  (avfjupfpca)  a  Lacedaemonian  officer, 
a  kind  of  aide-de-camp. 

<rvjA-<J>op«o,  f.rjaca,  to  bring  together,  gather,  heap  up. 

<run4)°P1lo'ls»  c<us»  f? »  (avfxpopeoj}  a  bringing  together. 

<ryjjL<|)OpT]T6s,  77.  ov,  (avfjKpopto))  brought  together, 
promiscuous. 
<7vp,<|>opos,  ov,  (avf*<pfpcu)  happening  with,  accom- 


667 

panying.  II.  useful,  profitable,  expedient :  suit- 

able, proper,  convenient.  Hence 

cru|xcj>6pcos,  Adv.  profitably  :  av(n<pi,pcas  Zx(iv  *°  be 
expedient :  Comp.  avp.<popwTtpov  ;  Sup.  -urara. 

o-v|i<j)pd8p.o)v,  ovos,  6,  fj,  giving  good  counsel :  as 
Subst.  a  counsellor.  From 

<rv}j.-<(>pci£op.ai,  f.  -daofjiai :  aor.  I  avvetppaadfjirjv, 
1?p.  3  smg-  avfj.<ppdaaaTO :  pf.  pass.  ovf*ir(<ppaafjiai : 
Dep. : — to  take  counsel  with  :  to  debate,  consider,  con- 
trive together. 

trvjx-<J>pd<rcra)  Att.  -TT<O  :  f.  £0; :  aor.  I  avvt(ppa£a : 
to  press  or  pack  closely  together.  II.  to  force  into 

an  enclosed  space. 

o-vy.-4>povTL£a>,  f.  iaoa,  to  have  a  joint  care  for. 

o-up,-<|>povpos,  ov,  (ovv,  (ppovpd)  keeping  ward  toge- 
ther;  fj,€\aOpov  £vjj,<ppovpov  kpoi  the  chamber  that 
keeps  watch  with  me,  i.  e.  in  which  I  lie  without  sleeping. 

orti[ji-<j)po)v,  ovos,  o,  77,  (avv,  <f>pr)v)  of  one  mind,  agree- 
ing, brotherly :  favouring,  propitious. 

crvji-^v-yds,  dSos,  6,  r),  (avv,  <pv~fff)  a  fellow-exile. 

o-vp,<j>u6is,  aor.  2  pass.  part,  of  avfjupio}. 

<rvp,-4>vif)s,  «,  (avp.-tpvop.ai}  growing  together,  at- 
tached to,  congenital. 

o-vjJi-4>vXa£,  &KOS,  o,  a  fellow-watchman,  warder,  or 
guard,  [if] 

o-vn-<|)vXd<T<rctf,  f.  ^a;,  to  keep  guard  along  with  or 
together.  2.  c.  ace.  to  guard  together. 

o-up.-<(>iiX€TT]S,  ov,  6,  of  or  from  the  same  tribe,  Lat. 
contribulis  :  generally,  a  countryman. 

<jv(ji-<|>vXos,  ov,  (avv,  (|>u\77)  of  the  same  tribe  or 
race :  of  avp.<pv\oi  his  congeners. 

<rvfji<j>upT05,  ov,  kneaded  or  mixed  together:  metaph. 
confounded,  confused.  From 

<ru|A-4>upa>  [u]:  pf.  pass.  avfjnretyvpfMi: — to  knead  or 
mix  together,  to  blend,  combine:  metaph.  to  confound, 
confuse. 

crujJL-<()tio>do>,  f.  rjaca,  to  blow  together,  make  up,  Lat. 
con  flare.  II.  metaph.  to  agree  exactly,  harmonise. 

<rvp,-<j>ih-€Vfc>,  f.  o<a,  to  plant  in  together:  metaph.  to 
contrive  or  concoct  with. 

<njp,4>vTOs,  ov,  (avftcpvaj}  planted  together  with,  con- 
genital, innate,  inborn ;  ovpfyvTOS  alwv  one's  natural 
age ;  Is  TO  ovp.<pvTov  according  to  one's  nature. 

avjx-^vo),  f.  liaca :  aor.  i  avvetyvaa : — to  make  to 
grow  together.  II.  Pass.,  with  act.  pf.  Gvp.n€<pvKat 
aor.  2  avvetyvv,  aor.  2  pass.  part,  avjjupvds: — to  grow 
together,  to  grow  into  one. 

<rup.-<(>cov€u>,  f.  T]Ooj,  to  agree  in  sound,  be  in  harmony 
or  unison.  II.  generally,  to  agree  with,  to  make 

an  agreement  or  engagement  with.  Hence 

<rup.4>a>VT]cris,  T),  an  agreeing  in  sound,  agreement. 

<rup,<j>a>vta,  77,  (av^<ptavos)  an  agreeing  in  sound, 
harmony.  II.  symphony  or  unison  of  voices  or 

instruments  in  concord. 

<nJjx-(J>(«>vos,  ov,  (avv,  <pcavrj)  agreeing  in  sound,  har- 
monious :  as  Subst.  a  musician.  II.  metaph.  in 
unison  or  concert  with,  friendly. 

ervjJL-\j/avo),  f.  aw,  to  touch  one  another. 


668 


aa) — CTVVQ.ITLOS. 


»,  inf.  -tyfjv:  f.  -ifsrjaca:  aor.  I  avve^rjaa: — to 
scrape  together,  to  wipe  out,  sweep  away,  as  a  torrent. 
<rvp,-4'Tr)<J>i£<0,  f.  iaca  Att.  to),  to  reckon  together,  count 
up,  compute.  II.  Med.  to  vote  with. 

<njp.-\|tt]c{>os,  ov,  voting  with  another. 
OTJJA-IJ/UXOS,  ov,  (avv,  tyvxh)  of  one  mind,  unanimous. 
ST'N  old  Att.   £vv,  Prep,  with  dat.,  Lat.  cum  : — 
along  with,  in   company  with,  together  with.  i. 

with  collat.  notion  of  help,  avv  6fcj>  with  God's  help, 
(the  God   being   conceived  as  standing  with   or   by 
one) ;   avv   nvi    flvai    to   be  with  another,  on   his 
side.         3.  furnished  with,  endued  with;  avv  OTT\OIS 
with  arms.       4.  in  connexion,  conjunction  with ;  avv  \ 
ry  aS>  dyad§  with  advantage  to  you ;  avv  rots  vo-  \ 
fju)LS  in  accordance  with  the  laws.  5.  more  rarely  j 

of  the  instrument  or  means  with  or  by  which  a  thing  : 
is  done,  with,  by  means  of;  avv  vf<petaai  Ka\vif/€v  \ 
ycuav  KOI  irovrov  he  covered  earth  and  sea  with 
clouds. 

avv  as  ADV.,  together,  at  once,  jointly.  2.  be- 

sides, moreover,  furthermore,  too. 

avv-  in  COMPOS.,  with,  along  with,  together,  at  the 
same  time.  With  a  transit.  Verb  it  may  mean  two 
things,  e.  g.  avv  in  avy-ttrdvfiv  may  mean  to  kill 
one  person  as  well  as  others,  or  to  join  with  others  in 
killing.  2.  of  the  completion  of  an  action,  quite, 

thoroughly,  completely.  3.  with  numerals  it  has 

a  separate  force,  avvovo  two   and  two  together,  by 
twos.         II.  avv-,  before  ft,  ft,  ir,  <p,  ty,  changes  into 
avp-;  before  y,  K,  £,  x,  into  avy-;  before  A,  into 
<rvA-;  before  a  into  ava— 
<ruv,  ace.  of  avs. 

a-vva.yd.ytiv,  aor.  2  act.  inf.  of  avvdyca. 
<rvvdySyov,  Dor.  for  avvrjyayov,  aor.  2  of  awdyca. 
ovv-dyyeXos,  d,  a  fellow-messenger. 
cruv-dycipco  :  f.  -aytpw  ;   aor.  I  avvrjyfipa  Ep.  £vvd- 
yeipa :  Pass.,  aor.  i  avvrjyipOrjv,  Ep.  3  pi.  avvdyepOfv : 
—to  gather  persons  together,  assemble  or  collect  them : 
Med.  and  Pass,  to  gather  themselves  together  or  be 
gathered  together,  to  come  together,  assemble ;  avva- 
ypopcvoi,  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  part.,  those  assembled.        II. 
to  collect  things :    and  in   Med.  to  collect  for  one- 
self. III.  avvaydpeiv  tavrov  to  collect  oneself: 
Pass,  to  recover  one's  strength,  rally. 
aw-aytveco,  f.  170-0;,  to  bring  together,  to  collect. 
o-uv-ayiceia,  77,  (avv,  cry/cos)  =  fj-iayaynda. 
<7uv-dyvu}jii,,  f.  -a£a> :  aor.  I  avvfa£a  : — to  break  to- 
gether, break  in  pieces,  shiver. 

<ryv-ayop€va>,  f.acu,  to  speak  with  anotherjom  in  ad- 
vising or  recommending:  to  agree  to,  concur  in.  II. 
to  speak  with  or  in  behalf  of  a  person,  support,  advo- 
cate his  cause. 

o-w-aypevico,  (avv,  dypa)  to  join  in  the  chace. 
OTMiypojxcvos,  Ep.  aor.  2  pass.  part,  of  avvaytipo). 
crvv-dyco,  f.  -d£(a:  aor.  I  avvrjga:  aor.  2  avvrjyayov : 
Att.  pf.  avvrjxa,  later  avvayrjo-xa:  pf.  pass.  avvr)yp.ai : 
— to  lead  or  bring  together,  to  gather  together,  as- 
semble; avvdytiv  'Apija,  i;6\tp.ov  to  join  battle:  also 


to  set  to  fight,  match  one  against  the  other :  also  intr. 
to  engage.  II.  to  bring  together,  unite,  combine  ; 

avvdytiv  ydpovs  to  contract  a  marriage.  2.  me- 

taph.  to  bring  together,  reconcile.  III.  to  draw 

together,  straiten,  narrow,  contract.  IV.  to  ga- 

ther from  premises,  collect,  infer.     Hence 

cruvaycoyevs,  ecus,  6,  one  who  brings  together,  a  uniter. 

crvvayojyn,  77,  (avvdya:)  a  bringing  together,  a  ga- 
thering, uniting,  collecting;  avvaycayr]  TroAfftov  a  levy- 
ing war.  2.  a  place  of  meeting  or  assembling:  among 
the  Jews  after  the  captivity,  a  synagogue.  II.  a  • 

drawing  together,  contracting. 

cruv-aycovi£ojjuu,  f.  -tao/jiai  Att.  —  tow/zcu  :  Dep. : — 
to  contend  along  with,  to  share  or  take  part  in  a  con- 
test :  to  help  in  a  contest.  Hence 

<rvvayom<TTT|s;  ov,  o,  one  who  contends  along  with, 
a  fellow-combatant :  generally,  an  assistant. 

<ruv-d8€\<J>os,  ov,  one  that  has  a  brother  or  sister. 

cruv-aSuicco),  f.  rjaca,  to  join  in  doing  wrong  or  injury. 

<ruv-a5o>  Ion.  <ruv-a€i8o> :  f.  —aaofj.ai : — to  sing  with 
or  together,  to  accompany  in  a  song.  2.  generally, 
to  accord  with,  agree  with.  II.  c.  ace.  to  sing  of 

i  or  celebrate  together. 

trvv-aeipw,  aor.  I  -yeipa,  poet,  form  of  avvaipca.  II. 
to  yoke  together:  Mtd.toyoke  together  for  oneself. 

avv-atjjo),  poet,  for  avvav£oj. 

trvv-aOXeco,  f.  770-0;,  to  contend  along  with,  share  or 
take  part  in  a  contest. 

o-w-o0pot£co,  f.  aw,  to  gather  together,  assemble. 

o-vv-aiy8Tjv,  Adv.  (avv,  atoaej)  pressing  violently 
together. 

<ruv-aip.os,  ov,  (avv,  af/m)  of  common  blood,  kin- 
dred;  vfiKos  £vi>aifjiov  strife  between  kinsmen;  Zets 
£vvai}j.os  Jove  the  protector  of  kin: — as  Subst.,  avvai- 
fjios,  6, 77,  a  kinsman  or  kinswoman,  a  brother  or  sister. 

o"uva(p.wv,  ovos,  6,  17,  =  avvaifjLos. 

(Fvv-aiveco,  f.  taw,  to  join  in  praising  or  approving: 
to  agree  or  come  to  terms  with  a  person.  II.  to 

agree  to  a  thing,  grant  it  at  once. 

aw-aCvCjjiai,  defect.  Dep.  to  take  hold  of  together, 
to  gather  up :  Ep.  3  sing.  impf.  avvaivvro. 

crvv-aip«o,  fut.  770-0;:  fut.  2  avvf\&:  aor.  2  avve?\ov 
Ep.  avvc\ov,  part.  ovvc\uv  :  (cf.  cupe'co)  : — to  grasp 
or  seize  together,  seize  at  once.  2.  to  bring  into 

small  compass,  comprise,  comprehend;  hence,  £vve\wv 
\4yca  I  say  briefly.  II.  to  help  to  conquer  or  sub- 

due: metaph.  to  cut  short,  make  an  end  of,  destroy. 

o-vv-aCpa)  poet,  o-vvaetpco  (q.  v.),  to  raise,  lift,  or 
take  up  together ;  avvaipftv  \6yov  to  cast  up  ac- 
counts. II.  Med.  to  take  part  in  a  thing,  c.  gen. 
rei :  to  help  bear  or  support,  undertake  jointly.  III. 
Pass,  to  be  joined,  knitted  together. 

<ruv-aur0(ivo|JUH,  f.  -ataOrjaofMii,  to  perceive  or  feel 
together. 

crw-aiTios,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  (avv,  alria)  being  the 
joint  cause  of  a  thing,  helping  towards :  sharing  in 
the  guilt,  accessory  to  : — as  Subst.,  avvairios,  o,  rj,  an 
accomplice^  rti/os  in  a  thing. 


<n;v-aix|Ad£a>,  f.  doca,  to  fight  along  with. 

crvv-aix^dXcoTOS,  ov,  a  fellow-prisoner. 

erw-auopeop-ai,  Pass,  to  be  held  in  suspense  with. 

<Ttiv-aK|ji,d£a>,  f.  oca,  to  blossom  or  or  flourish  together. 

crw-aKoXacrraivto,  to  live  dissolutely  together. 

crvv-aicoXov0€a>,  f.  fioca,  to  follow  along  with  or 
closely :  to  follow  an  argument,  understand. 

<Tvv-oicovTi£a>,  f.  ioca,  to  throw  a  javelin  together  or 
tit  the  same  time. 

O-W-SKOVCO,  f.  -o.Ko-uoop.ai,  to  hear  along  with  or  at 
the  same  time.  2.  to  hear  one  another. 

crwaicTCQv,  verb.  Adj.  of  ovvdyca,  one  must  bring 
together. 

cruvaKTiKos,  17,  ov,  (owd-yca)  able  to  bring  together  : 
TU  OWO.KTIKUV  power  of  accumulation  in  oratory. 

<rw-aXaXd£co,  f.  doca,  to  cry  aloud  with. 

(TW-aXytw,  f-  rjffca,  to  share  in  suffering  or  grieving 
for.  II.  to  feel  with,  sympathise  in :  absol.  to 

share  in  sorrow. 

<rvv-aXYt]Swv,  ovos,  fj,  joint  pain  or  grief : — in  plur. 
—  at  ovva\yovoai,  partners  in  grief. 

<rvv-aX€u4>&>,  f.  iftca,  to  smear  together,  daub  over :  to 
help  to  anoint. 

<rvv-uXid£a>,  f.  few,  (ovv,  aAta)  =  ovvaXifa. 

<rtiv-uXv£a>,  f.  ioca  :  aor.  i  Ion.  ovvd\ioa  :  to  gather 
together,  collect,  assemble: — Pass,  to  come  together, 
meet. 

<rvvaXXaYT|;'7,  (avvaXXdooca)aninterchange;  Xoycav 
£vva\\ayai  interchange  of  words :  absol.  a  making 
up  of  strife,  reconciliation ;  pi.  £vvaXXayai,  a  treaty 
of  peace.  2.  commerce,  intercourse.  II.  inter- 

vention, interference,  interposition ;  voffov  f  waAAeryjj 
by  the  intervention  of  disease.  2.  a  contingency, 

result. 

<rwdXXaY[Att,  aros,  TO,  (crvvaXXdoaca)  a  mutual 
agreement,  £ovenant,  contract. 

<ruv-aXXdcrcr<0  Att.  -TTW  :  f.  feu  :  aor.  I  ffvvrjXXaga  : 
— Pass.,  aor.  I  avvrjXXdxQrjv  :  pf.  ovvr)XXay^ai : — to 
interchange  with :  to  exchange.  2.  intr.  to  deal, 

associate,  have  intercourse  with.  II.  to  bring  into 
association  or  union  with  :  to  reconcile  : — Pass,  and 
Med.  to  be  reconciled  with,  come  to  terms :  make  a 
league  or  alliance  with  :  make  peace. 

<TUv-aXodto  poet.  -aXoidco  :  f.  170-0; :  aor.  I  o'WTjXoi- 
t]oa  : — to  thresh  with  or  together :  to  dash  to  pieces, 
smash. 

crw-dfifi,  Adv.  for  avv  ap.a,  together. 

xrvv-djJuAXdojjiai,  f.  med.  •rjoo/j.ai :  aor.  I  pass.  -rjntX- 
XrjOrjv  :  Dep. : — to  race  or  contend  together. 

<rw-ajiir€X&>.:  fut.  -a/z<£>efa>  :  aor.  2  -rffjurfoxw,  inf. 
-apmoxeiv  : — to  cover  up  entirely,  wrap  closely :  mq- 
taph.  to  shroud. 


<TW-a[A4>oT€po.s,  a,  ov,  both  together :  used  both  m 
sing,  and  plur. 
trvv-avafiaivo) :  f.  -c 


to  go  up  along  with  or  together,  esp.  of  going  up  into 
central  Asia  from  the  coast. 


669 


<rvv-avaJ3od<o,  f.  -&o-fj0o(j.ai,  to  cry  out  together. 

criiv-avaYKa^to,  f.  doca,  to  compel  or  constrain  at  the 
same  time,  c.  inf.: — Pass,  to  be  compelled  at  the  same 
time.  II.  to  extort  hy  force. 

crw-avciyca,  f.  feu,  to  carry  up  along  with  : — Pass,  to 
go  to  sea  together. 

crw-ava8i8fc>|Ai,  to  give  up  along  with  or  together. 
^crvv-avaiplo),  f.  -fjoca,  to  take  away  or  destroy  along 
with  or  together.  II.  to  give  the  same  answer. 

<rvv-avaK€ip,<u,  Pass,  to  recline  together  at  table. 

trw-avaKXCvojiat,  Pass,  to  lie  down  along  with,  to 
recline  along  with  at  table,  [i] 

ovv-avoXto-KO),  f.  -avdXcaooj,  to  spend  or  waste  along 
with.  II.  to  help  hy  furnishing  money. 

avv- avajAtYvvfxt,  f.  -avapifcca,  to  mix  up  with  at  the 
same  time : — Med.  and  Pass,  to  associate  with. 

<rvv-avairavo[i,ai,  Pass,  to  take  rest  together,  to  re- 
fresh oneself  or  receive  comfort  together  with. 

crw-ava-rreiOo),  f.  oca,  to  join  in  persuading. 

(rw-avairtixirco,  f.  fyca,  to  send  up  together. 

<ruv-avairX€Ka>,  f.  fco,  to  entwine  together. 

o-uv-avairpdo-cra)  Att.  -TTOJ,  f.  feu,  to  join  in  exacting 
payment. 

<rvv-avappnrr«o,  f.  -ffGca,  to  throw  up  together. 

o-vv-avdcro-o),  to  rule  as  king  with  another. 

o"uv-avaorTpe4>a>,  f.  if/ca,  to  turn  back  together: — Pass. 
to  live  along  with  or  among. 

<ruv-ava,Tif]Ka>,  f.  fa>,  to  melt  with  or  together. 

o-vv-avaTpcx40,  f-  -0/>efa>,  to  run  up  along  with. 

<rvv-avaTi9r](Jti,  f.  -Orjoca,  to  set  up  along  with. 

cruv-ava<J>0€Y'YofJLal>  Dep.  to  cry  out  together. 

cruv-avacj>t)p<i>  [(f>v],  to  knead  or  mix  up  together : — 
Pass,  and  Med.  to  have  constant  intercourse  with,  to 
\  associate  constantly  with. 

o-uv-avaxp«p.7TTOp,cu,  Dep.  to  cough  up  together. 

o"uv-avicrrr]p.i,,  to  make  to  stand  up  or  rise  toge- 
ther. II.  Pass,,  with  act.  aor.  2  -avforrjv,  pf. 
-aveorijKa,  to  rise  at  once  or  together.  2.  to  help 
in  setting  up  again  or  restoring. 

(rw-avrdw  Ion.  —  €a> :  f.  rjocu  :  .aor.  I  -^vrrjffei : — to 
meet  face  to  face :  generally,  to  meet  together,  as- 
semble. II.  to  meet  with.  III.  -of  things,  to 
happen  to  one.  Hence 

<ruv-dvn]<ns,  77,  a  meeting. 

o-wavTT|TT]v,  3  dual  Ep.  irnpf.  of  awavrdca. 

<ruv-avTici£ti>,  f.  do-cu,  =<rvvavTdo:,  to  encounter. 

crvvavTiXdp-rjTai,  [g],  3  sing.  aor.  2  subj.  of 

<rw-avTiXap,J3dvojj,ai,  Dep.  to  lay  hold  of  along  with : 
\  to  take  part  with,  help. 

I    o-uv-avrXeto,  f.  rjoca,  to  drain  along  with  or  together ; 
i  ovvavrXtiv  irovovs  nv'l  to  join  him  in  bearing  all  his 
sufferings,  Lat.  una  exhaurire  labores. 

trvv-dvTO|jLat,  Dep.,  used  only  in  pres.  and  impf.,  = 
owavrdca,  to  come  to  meet, fall  in  with  :  also  to  engage 
in  battle. 

<ruv-avuTG>  [i;],  to  come  to  an  e?id  together  with. 

<ruv-a£i6a),  f.  uoca,  to  join  in  thinking  fit :  genrrally, 
to  approve,  allow. 


670 


avv-SotSos,  ov,  = 
aw-dopos,  ov,  Dor.  for  avvrjopos. 
<n;v-airdY<»>,  f-  ^^  '°  ^a^  away  with  : — Pass-,  to  be 
led  away  together  with  or  besides. 
<rvv-dirus,  aaa,  av,  like  ffvpiras,  all  together,  the 


at  hand.  IV.  Med.  to  reach,  attain  to  :  to  take 

part  with,  contribute  towards. 

arwapai,  aor.  1  inf.  of  ffvvaipoa. 

cruv-SpapC<TKO),  to  join  together.  II.  intr.  in  pf. 

ffvvdprjpa  Att.  ffvvdpapa,  to  be  well  Jilted,  suit  well  to- 


whole  together.  I  gether. 

crvv-dimjAi,  inf.  -amevai,  (elm  ibo}  to  go  away  to-  \    <rvv-apd<r<rco  Att.  -TTCO,  f.  £cu,  to  dash  together:  to 
gether.  \  dash  in  pieces,  crush,  destroy  : — Pass,  to  be  dashed  in 

<ruv-a/7r€pY<5,£  ojjiai,  f.  acrobat,  Dep.  to  help  in  finishing,    pieces  ;  but,  ovvapdfffffffdat  Kt<f>a\ds  to  get  their  heads 

<ruv-am<TTa|Acu,  Ion.  for  avva^ioTapai.  j  broken. 

<rw-airopaiva>,  f.  -Prjaofjtai,  to  go  away  along  with      o-vv^xpecncco,  f.  -aptffct) : — to  please  or  satisfy  toge- 


or  together :  to  disembark  along  with. 


ther. 


,  3  sing.  pf.  2  of  ffvvapapifffco}. 
axiv-apOp  os,  ov,  (avv,  dpOpov)  linked  together  :  in 
accordance  with. 

<rvvapidfjicci>,  f.  "fjffo},  to  count  along  with. 
(Tuv-dpi0(xos  [a],  ov,  (ffvv,  dpiOpos}  included  in  a 
j  number.  II.  of  like  or  equal  number. 

<rvv-api<rrdci>,  f.  i\G<a,  (avv,  apiarov)  to  take  break- 
\fast  or  luncheon  with. 

<njv-5pioT€t}a>,  f.  aw,  to  do  feats  of  bravery  together. 
cruv-dpuTTOs,  ov,  (ffvv,  apiarov}  breakfasting  with. 
[a] 

crviv~ap|A6£u  Att.  -TTCO  '.    f.  ocrcu  Dor.  6£oo  :    Pass., 
aor.  I  avv-rjpfJLoaOrjv  :  pf.  —rjpftoafjiai  :  —  to  Jit  together, 


close,  join  exactly; 


<ruv-aTTo8i8pdcrK<o,  f.  -5paero/«zt   [a]  :  aor.  2  -airi-    fioi  I  am  content  also,  c.  inf. 
Spav : — to  run  away  or  escape  along  with. 

<ruv-airo8oKi|JuJ.£ci>,  f.  a<u,  to  join  in  reprobating  or 
Disapproving1, 
awairo05v€iv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  ffvvairoOvfj&Kca. 

<ruv-airo0VTj(TKCi>,  f.  -aTroOavovfjiai :  aor.  2  -aire&a- 
vov  : — to  die  together  with. 

<rvv-aiTOuci£(o,  f.  iffoj,  to  go  as  colonists  together. 

<rw-airoKa.jji,v(i>,  to  be  tired  or  worn  out  together. 

trvv-airoKTCivo),  to  kill  along  with  or  together. 

crw-airoXajipavco,  f.  -Aij^o/^ai : — to  receive  from  an- 
other with  or  together:  to  take  or  receive  in  common. 
,  f.  fyca,  to  shine  forth  together. 
fut.  -aTToAa) : — to  destroy  with  or 
together ;  avvairoXXvvai  rovs  (pi\ovs  to  involve  one's 
friends  in  one's  own  ruin  : — Pass.,  with  pf.  2  -cnro- 
Acy\a,  to  perish  along  with  or  together. 

cruv-airoXoYtojJuu,  f.  ijtro/zat,  Dep.  to  join  or  help  in 
defending. 

<ruv-airo}jiapa£vG>,  to  make  to  wither  away  together: 
—Pass,  to  fade  away  or  wither  together. 

<rvv-airov€v<o,  f.  OQJ,  to  swerve  away  from  a  blow  to- 
gether. 

<ruv-airoir^fi'nia>,  f.  ^o>,  to  send  away  together. 

orw-airoppif|Yvvjii,  f.  -prjgcu,  to  break  ojf  together. 

<rw-airoaT€\Xco,  to  send  off  'or  despatch  together  with. 

o"uv-airo<rT€p€co,  f.  rjaoj,  to  help  to  strip  or  cheat, 
join  in  robbing. 

<ruv-airo<j>aivo|Jiai,  Med.  to  declare  together. 

<ruv-airo<|>epa>,  to  carry  off  along  with  or  together. 

cruvairros,  17,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  verb.  Adj'.  joined  toger 
ther,  fastened,  tied :  continuous.  From 

ow-dimo,  f.  -capca  :  aor.  I  ovvrjif/a  :  Pass.,  pf.  ffvvfjfj.-- 
pat  '.—to  tie  or  join  together,  unite  ;  ffwairrfiv  irooa 
to  meet ;  avvairretv  P\((papa  to  close  the  eyes ;  aw- 
airreiv  aro^a  to  join  lips,  to  kiss  ;  awcnrrtiv  p.t]xa.vi]V 
to  frame,  concert  a  plan  ;  ^WCLTTTCIV  nvl  Kaaa  tofasten 


II.  impers.,  like  Lat.  placet,  o~vvapf0K(i 


@\e(papa 


to  close  the 


evil  upon  him. 


II.  to  make  persons  engage  or 


eyelids  ;  et»xfP€t'<?  ffwappuffai  Pporovs  to  adapt  mor- 
tals to  recklessness.  2.  to  join  together,  unite.  3. 
to  put  together,  compact,  construct.  II.  intr.  to 

agree  together,  Jit,  suit. 

o"uv-app,o\oiy€co,  f.  770x0,  to  frame  accurately  together. 

or\jvap|AOtTTT|S,  ov,  6,  (avvap/Jiofa)  one  who  joins  to- 
gether; ffvvapnoffT7)*iro\iTfias  a  remodeller  of  a  state. 

cruv-apjAOTTCO,  Att.  for  ovvappofa. 

crvvi-ap'ird£a>,  fut.  daca  or  dffofjiai :  aor.  I  ffvvrjpiraffa  : 
— to  carry  off  or  away  with  one  : — Pass,  to  be  seized 
and  carried  off.  2.  to  holdfast  together : — Med. 

aor.  I  £vvapndffaff6ai,  of  a  wrestler,  to  seize  and  hold 
one  fast.  3.  metaph.  to  seize  with  the  mind,  catch  at. 

cruv-apTctto,  f.  jyffcw  :  aor.  I  ffvvrjpTijffa  : — to  hang  up 
with :  to  fasten  on  along  with,  knit  together : — Pass. 
to  be  closely  engaged  or  entangled  with. 

<ruv-dpxco,  f.  £o>,  to  ride  jointly  with :  to  be  a  col- 
league in  office ;  6  avvdp\o:v  a  colleague. 

ow-apwyos,  ov,  a  joint-helper. 

o-uv-acrefJeco,  f.  ijao},  to  join  in  impiety. 

o"uv-acrK€co,  f.  ijcrcw,  to  practise  together,  join  in  prac- 


tising. 


foolish  along  with. 


,  f.  rjao},  (ffvv,  a<ro0os)  to  be  unwise  or 


encounter,  bring  into  action  ;  ffvvd-rrTfiv  p-d-^rfv  to  join 

battle.  2.  in  friendly  sense,  to  join,  attach  oneself      <rvv-atrirt86co,  f.  wau,  (ffvv,  dffrris)  to  keep  the  shields 

to  a  person  ;  awdiTTfiv  kavrbv  IsXo^ov^nvi  to  enter  |  locked  close  together. 

;„» „_.: :.u  .  -„_..   i    ffw^unrigv.  fut<  tv<y  Att.  iw:  (ffvv,  dtrirts)  :— to 

hold  the  shields  together  :  generally,  to  fight  together, 


into-  conversation  with  a  person  ;  so  avvdirreiv  pvOov, 
etc. ;  also  avvdirrciv  \6yotori  or  tls  \6jovs  nv'i  (sub. 
favrov)  ;  ffvvairreiv  yd/jiovs  to  form  an  alliance  by 
marriage.  III.  intrans.,  of  lands,  to  border  on, 

He  next  to :  to  be  joined  to.       2.  of  Time,  to  be  nigh 


be  comrades ;  avvaam^eiv  nvi  to  be  his  messmate. 
<ruv-a<Tm<rTT|s,  ov,  6,  a  fellow-soldier,  comrade. 
<yvva<rxa\aw,  to  feel  joint  indignation  at  a  tiling. 


671 

cruv-SiafiJatva),  to  go  through  or  cross  over  together. 

<ruv-8ia(3(iXX<o,  to  convey  over  together :  and  intrans. 
to  cross  over  together,  Lat.  trajicio.  II.  to  accuse 
along  with  or  together :  Pass,  to  be  so  accused. 

<ruv-8iaYi-'Yv<''o'ICO)>  ^  -SiGrypwo-o/zat,  to  decide  along 


o-w-aTux«i>,  f.  170*0;,  to  be  unlucky  with  or  together, 
to  share  a  person's  ill  luck. 

a~uv-a,va.lv(i),f.avui,to  dry  quite  up:  Pass./o  wither  away. 

<rw-avSdo>,  f.  170-0;,  to  speak  together:  to  agree,  con- 
fess, allow. 

a-w-avXea),  f.  170-0;,  to  accompany  on  the  flute.    Hence    with,  join  in  decreeing. 

o-uvavXia,  17,  a  playing  on  the  flute  together,  a  con-  \    oTJv-SiaiTaopii,  f.  -oiaTrjaofjiat :  Dep.:  (avv,  Siai- 
cert ;  £vvav\iav  K\deiv  OvKv^-nov  vop-ov  to  sob  one-i-  Tao;) :— to  live  with  or  together. 
of  Olympus'  pieces  in  concert.  2.  any  concert,  \    trvv-SiaiTTjTTjS,  ov,  6,  a  joint  arbitrator, 

agreement,  fellowship.  crvv-SiaKivStiveva),  f.  0*0;,  to  meet  danger  along  with, 

<ruv-avXt£op.(u,  f.  med.  iaofjiai :  aor.  I  pass,  avvrjv-    incur  danger  jointly. 

\ia6rjv :  Dep. : — to  lodge,  dwell  together,  take  up  one's  j    cruv-Siaicocrfjieco,  f.  170-0;,  to  set  in  order  together, 
abode  with.  j    (ruv-8idKTOpos,  o,  a  co-mate  of  Mercury. 

<ruv-avXos,  ov,  (avv,  avXos)  playing  the  flute  toge-  j    <ruv-8iaXt»a>,  f.  -\vaca  [t>],  to  help  to  reconcile : — 
ther :  in  concord  or  union  with,  harmonious  :  metaph.    Med.  to  help  to  pay. 
agreeing  with,  in  harmony  with.  j    o"uv-8iap,€vo>,  f.  —fjicvw,  to  continue  with  throughout. 

cniv-avXos,   ov,  (avv,  av\r}}   dwelling  together  or  |    <ruv-8iap.VT]jjioveiia>,  f.  aw,  to  bring  to  remembrance 


with ;  ff.  fMvia  associated  with  madness,  i.  e.  mad. 

avv-av£dvo>  and  <ruv-av£co,  f.  -avgrjaca,  to  increase, 
enlarge,  augment  with  or  together  : — Pass,  to  increase 
or  grow  with,  grow  larger  together. 

crw-cufxupeo),  f.  170-0;,  to  take  away  together : — Med. 


along  with. 

<ruv-8iairoXep.«0,  f.  170-0;,  to  join  in  carrying  on  a  war 
to  the  end  or  throughout. 

<rvv-8iairpd<rcTG>  Att.  -TTCO,  f.  fo;,  to  carry  through 
or  effect  together :  Med.  to  negotiate  with. 


to  assist  in  rescuing. 

cruv-a<j>C<TTir]p.u,  to   make  to  revolt  together,   draw 
into  a  revolt.  II.  Pass.,  with  act.  aor.  2  - 

pf.  -eaTrjKa,  to  fall  off  or  revolt  along  with. 

crwoxO-nvat,  aor.  I  inf.  of  avvdyca. 

<rw-dx6o(jLat :  fut.  med.  -axO^aofiai  Att. 
fiat :  aor.  I  pass.  -ri^^aOriv  :  Dep. : — to  be  troubled 
or  grieved  along  with  or  together,  to  mourn  with. 

<rvv-8ai£o>,  f.  £o>,  to  kill  together  with  another. 

orvv-SaivujjLi,  f.  -Sauro;,  to  feast  along  with  or  toge-    together;  esp.  with  a  master,  of 
ther;  avvSaiaai  -ydpovs  rivi  to  share  a  marriage  feast  ;  rpifiovrcs  the  disciples  of  Socrates. 


<ruv-8uMrKoir«0,  f.  -oiaaKf^ofMii,  to  examine  along 
with. 

(ruv-8ta<ra)^o>,  f.  o*o>,  to  help  in  preserving. 
crx)v-8iaTaXanra>p€t0,  f.   170-0;,  to  endure   hardship 
with  or  together. 

<ruv-8iaT€X€o>,  f.  -TfXfau,  to  continue  with  through- 
out or  to  the  end. 

<rvv-8iaTiOT]p.i,  f .  —oiaOrjo'co,  to  help  in  arranging. 
[t] ,  f.  if/Q},  to  pass  one's  time  with  or 
avvSia- 
II.  of  things, 


with  one.     Hence  j  to  occupy  oneself  with. 

<ruv8aiTO>p,  opos,  o,  a  companion  at  table,  messmate.  I    <ruv-8ia4>€pco,  f.  -Sioiaoj,  to  carry  through  or  over 
.  o-w-SaKvca,  f.  -S^o/jLai,  to  bite  or  champ  together,  \  with.  II.  to  bear  throughout  along  with  or  toge- 


b&ldfast  between  the  teeth. 
<ruv-8aKpiJO),  f.  ixrca  [u],  to  weep  with  or  together. 


ther,  to  hel} 
cruv-8ia<(>( 


in  sustaining. 

>,  f.  -fpQepta,  to  destroy  with  or  toge- 


<ruv-8eiirv€co,  f.  170-0;,  to  dine  or  sup  with  :  to  dine  or  [  ther  : — Pass,  to  perish  along  with. 


ibo}  to  go  through 


eat  together. 

truv-Setirvov,  TO,  a  common  meal  or  banquet. 

(ruv-Benrvos,  ov,  (avv,  SfTnvov}  dining  together :  as 
Subst.,  ffvvoeurvos,  6,  a  companion  at  table,  Lat. 
conviva. 

<ruv-8eica£o>,  f.  do"o>,  to  bribe  in  a  lump,  to  bribe  all 
together. 

crw-8€0|xai,  fut.  med.  -Serjaonat:  aor.  I  pass.  -68617- 
6r)v  :  Dep. : — to  beg  along  with,  to  join  in  begging. 

oniv-8€<rp.os,o,  irreg.  plur.  avvSefffjia,  rd: — that  which  \  to  a  judge. 

binds  together,  a  band,  bond:  a  cramp.        2.  in  Sur-  i    <rvv-8u<a<7TT|s,  ov,  o,  a  fellow-die  ast  or  juryman. 
gery,  a  ligament.         3.  in  Grammar,  a  conjunction: 
a  particle. 

o-uv-860-p.wTt)S,  ov,  o,  a  fellow-prisoner. 

<ruv-8eTos,  ov,  (avv 86o>)  bound  together,  bound  hand 
and  foot,  Lat.  constrictus. 
TOV,  TO,  a  band,  bond. 


o~uv-8ia<|>i)\a<ro'a>,  f.  £<u,  to  guard  along  with  or  to- 
gether. 

<™v-8uaxetp£f«,  f.  «ro>,  to  take  in  hand  together, 
assist  in  managing. 

crvv-8u£eip,i,  inf.  -StefteVat 
in  detail  along  with. 

<ruv-8fr)p.€peij<o,  f.  act},  to  spend  the  day  with. 

cruv8iT|V6iKa,  Ion.  for  -Tjveyrca,  aor.  I  of  av 

<ruv-8lK<i£«,  f.  do  u,  to  help  to  judge  :  act  as  assessor 


(ruv8iK€a>,  f.  ijao;,  (avvoiKos)  to  defend  one  accused, 
to  be  the  defendant's  advocate :  generally,  to  speak  for 
or  in  support  of  any  thing. 

<njv-8tKos,  ov,  (oiuv,  oifcrj)  helping  one  in  a  trial  or 

II.  as  Subst.,  avv8(-  lawsuit :  as  Subst.,  avvSiteos,  6,  an  advocate,  esp.  at 
Athens,  the  defendant's  advocate,  opp.  to  avvrjyopos 


o-w-8e<i>,  f.  -8170-0;,  to  bind  together ;  ffvvofjffai  nva  I  the  prosecutor's  :  generally,  an  advocate,  supporter, 
to  bind  him  hand  and  foot :  to  bind  up  a  wound.         ;  backer.        2.  at  Athens  after  the  thirty  Tyrants,  avv- 


672 


<rVV$lOtKt(d (TVV€LjJ,L. 


were  the  syndics  or  judges  appointed  to  determine 
on  confiscations.  II.  belonging  to,  befitting  in  com- 
mon :  Adv.  ffvvSitcajs,  jointly. 

<rw-8voiK«o,  f.  rjffca,  to  administer  or  arrange  toge- 
ther. 

<rw-Siopd<o,  f.  -Sifyopai,  to  see  through  or  examine 
together. 

cruv-Suricevco,  to  play  at  quoits  with. 

ervv-Stwica),  f.-5iwga}  or  -a;£o/xai,  to  chase  away  along 
with.  II.  as  law-term,  to  join  in  a  prosecution. 

<ruv-SoK«i>,  f.  -So£o;  and  -doKrjaca,  to  seem  alike  to 
several  :  to  seem  good  to  another  also  :  0wSo/«f,  im- 
pers.  like  Lat.  placet,  ffvv8oKe?7)[iiv  we  are  all  agreed  : 
—the  neut.  part,  is  also  used  absol.,  ffwdotcovv  airaaiv 
vp.iv  since  it  seems  good  to  all  of  you,  since  you  all 
agree;  <rvv8o£av  irarpi  since  it  seemed  good  to  the 
father  also. 

<rw-8oKi}Aa£a>,  f.  affca,  to  test  or  examine  along  with. 

crw-8o£a.£a>,  f.  do*<u,  to  agree  in  opinion.  II.  to 

glorify  or  extol  jointly, 

o"uvB6£av,  aor.  I  part.  neut.  of  ffvv8oK€a>. 

at»v-8ovXos,  o,  f],  serving  with:  as  Subst,  avvSovXos, 
v,  a  fellow-slave. 

<rvv-8pd<o,  f.  aaca  [a],  to  do  along  with  or  together, 
help  or  concur  in  doing;  af/xa  awSpav  to  assist  in  shed- 
ding blood. 

crw-8pojxds,  aSos,  fem.  of  avvfyofjios  ;  al 


<rvv-8pop.T|,  T),  (ffvv,  Spofjtoi)  a  running  together  :  a 
concourse  of  people. 

crvv-BpojAos,  ov,  (ffvv,  opa;*etV)  running  together, 
meeting;  avvdpofj-oi  Trcrpat  =  avfJLir\r)ydocs.  II. 

running  along  with,  following  close.  Hence 

crw8pop.<os,  Adv.  close  upon  the  track. 

crw-80d£co,  f.  dffca,  (avv,  8uo)  to  join  two  together, 
to  couple,  pair,  unite  in  wedlock. 

orw-SCds,  a5os,  77,  (avvSvo)  two  together,  paired, 
wedded. 

<rvv-8i5o,  ot,  at,  TO..  (ffvv,  Stxu)  two  together,  two  and 
tu>o,  by  pairs,  Lat.  bint. 

cruv-8vori5x€w,  f-  "h<?v,  to  be  unlucky  along  with  or 
together,  to  be  in  like  misfortune. 

<ruv-8u>5eKa,  of,  at,  TO,,  every  twelve,  by  twelves  or 
dozens. 


,  aor.  2 

,  Dor.  for  avveprjv,  aor.  2 
o-uvej3T|v,  aor.  2  of  ovp&aivfa. 
crvv^YYus,  Adv.  quite  near,  close  to,  hard  upon. 
<rw-€Y6ipc0,  f.  -fyepw,  to  awaken  together:  esp.  to  raise 
from  the  dead  with  another  :  —  Pass,  to  rise  together. 


Eiio),  f.  aca,  (o-tW8pos)  to  sit  together  in  council, 
sit  in  consultation  :  ol  avveSpevovres  the  members  of  a 
council. 

o-vvcSpia,  fft 
garious  birds. 
council. 

crvveSpiov,  TO,  (ai/j/cSpos)  a  number  of  persons  as- 


a  sitting  together,  of  gre- 
II.    a    sitting    in    council,    a 


sembled  in  council,  a  council-board,  council : — in  N.T. 
the  Sanhedrim.  2.  a  council-chamber,  senate-house, 
Lat.  curia. 

o-vv-eSpos,  ov,  (crvv,  tfya)  sitting  together  or  with, 
assembled  in  council.  II.  as  Subst.,  crwcSpos,  b, 

one  who  sits  with  others  in  council,  a  councillor, 
senator. 

<rw-eetKO<7i,  Ep.  for  ffweiftoffi. 

cniv-ecpYaOov,  Ep.  lengthd.  impf.  of  ffvveipyca. 

orvv-€€pY«,  Ep.  for  avvdpyca. 

awe^v^a,  aor.  I  of  av^tvyvvfu. 

crw€T|iea,  Ion.  for  avvjJKa,  aor.  I  of  ffwtrjfjti. 

<ruv-60«\<o  poet.  <rvv-0€Xw,  to  wish  with  or  together, 
to  concur  in  a  wish. 

<ruv€0€VTO,  3  pi.  aor.  2  med. 
,  aor.  I  med. 

aca,  to  accustom,  inure,  make  habitual : 
— Pass,  to  become  used  or  inured  to. 

cruv€i8«'vai,  inf.  of  avvoiSa ;  v.  *awci8<a.     Hence 

awe  187)0-15, 77,  a  joint  knowledge,  consciousness.  2 . 
conscience. 

*<ruv-6i8co,  in  aor.  2  avv-eifiov,  inf.  -t8(?v  : — to  see 
together,  see  in  one  view,  see  plainly  :  understand :  in 
this  sense,  the  pres.  in  use  is  avv-opdca,  fut.  avv-6ifiofw.i, 
pf.  avv-eopd/ca.  II.  pf.  avvoida  in  pres.  sense, 

inf.  avveiSevai :  plqpf.  with  impf.  sense  ffvvrjSav  Att. 
avvySr),  Ion.  2  plur.  avvrjSfarf  :  also  fut.  awe'iao/tai : 
— to  share  in  the  knowledge,  be  cognisant  of  a  thing, 
privy  to  it :  part.  avvfiStus  an  accomplice :  TO  avv- 
(i86s  =  ffvvfio'ij<ns.  2.  c.  dat.  pers.  to  know  the 

same  as  another  ;  cvveiStvai  \avrca  ovo'  onovv  aofyus 
wv  I  am  conscious  to  myself  of  not  being  in  the  least 
wise  ;  or  in  the  dat.,  avvoiSa  (f^avrcu  ovStv  iinara- 
fjicvw  I  am  conscious  to  myself  of  knowing  naught : 
also  to  be  in  a  person's  confidence,  be  privy  to  bis. 
1  plans  or  opinions. 

i  o-vv-eiKOO-t  Ep.  o-uveevKOcrt,  twenty  together,  by 
'  twenties,  Lat.  viceni. 

<ruv6i\6Y|A€vos,  pf.  part,  of  ffvXXeyw. 

<ruv-€i\€(o,  f.  -qaoj,  to  crowd  or  throng  together : — of 
persons,  to  bind  firmly  together : — Pass,  to  be  crowded 
or  pressed  together. 

oi)v£i\T]<|>a,  pf.  of  av\\afji0dvQ}. 

<rw6iAT)xa',  pf-  of  av\\ay-)(avQ}. 

<T\ivtL\Kv<ra,,  aor.  I  of  avve\KU. 

o-uvelXoxa,  pf.  of  ffvX\fyca. 

cruv-cip.i,  f.  -«' trojuat,  (avv,  dpi  sum)  to  be  with,  be 
joined  or  -united  with,  be  conversant  with;  awcivai 
voaca  =  vocretv ;  ffvvftvai  /nept/^i/ats  to  be  acquainted 
with  cares ;  ovvilvai  -rrpdyfjiaai  to  be  engaged  in  busi- 
ness. 2 .  of  persons,  to  have  intercourse,  associate, 
live  with :  of  a  woman,  to  live  with  her  husband : 
generally,  to  associate  with,  have  to  do  with,  take  part 
with,  follow;  of  avvovrfs  partisans,  disciples. 

<ruv-«.[ju,  (oiiv,  fifju  ibo)  to  go  or  come  together, 
hence  to  assemble,  meet.  2.  in  hostile  sense,  to 

meet  in  battle,  engage  with :  of  states,  to  engage  in 
war.  3.  in  peaceable  sense,  to  come  together,  meet 


crvveliTov — a-weA/coo. 


to  deliberate.  4.  of  revenue,  to  come  together,  to 

come  in. 

<rw-€iirov,  inf.  -cureiv,  aor.  2  of  ffwayopeva  or 
avfjuprjfu,  there  being  no  pres.  in  use : — to  speak  with 
any  one,  agree  with,  confirm :  to  advocate  a  person's 
cause:  generally,  to  help, further,  2.  to  tell  along 
with  one,  help  one  to  tell. 

o-vv-eip-yvv^i,  =  ffweipya. 

crw-eCpY<»>  Ep.  -eep-yo)  old  form  -6p*yo> :  Ep.  impf. 
avvtepyov  :  Ep.  aor.  2  ffvveepyaOov  :  f.  ffvvtip£<a  : — 
to  shut  in  or  enclose  together:  to  bind  together: 
generally,  to  join  together,  fasten  together,  unite. 

crweipTjKa,  used  as  pf.  of  avfjuprjfjii. 

<ruv-€vp<B,  to  string  together,  join  one  after  another, 
add  on  without  stopping.  II.  intr.  to  string  words 
together,  to  speak  on  and  on,  go  on  continuously. 

o-uvcis,  tioa,  ev,  part.  aor.  2  of  awirjfu. 

o-uv-ewraYw,  f.  £cy,  to  bring  in  with  or  together. 

<ruv-€icrj3a£v&>,  f.  ^Sijcrojucu,  to  embark  together  with. 

<ruv-€ucrJ3aAXa>,  intr.  to  make  an  inroad  into  a  coun- 
try together,  join  in  an  incursion  or  invasion. 

<rw-6to-epxojJiai,  aor.  2  act.  -fiarjXQov,  pf.  -ctaeX-f]- 
\vOa :  Dep. : — to  enter  along  with  or  together. 

<rwei<rop.<u,  fut.  without  any  pres.  in  use  ;  v.  *ffvv- 

6/5<W  II. 

o-uv-eicnrtirTa),  f.  -ireffovfMi :  aor.  2  -frrfffov  : — to 
fall  or  be  thrown  into  along  with.  II.  to  rush  in 

along  with  or  together,  to  burst  or  break  in  together. 

<rvv-6io"TrAeo>,  f.  —Tr\fvffOfMj.i,  to  sail  into  together. 

orvv-eio-irpao-aco  Att.  -TTCD,  f.  £cy,  to  help  in  exact- 
ing money  from  others. 

<ruv-6icr<j>€pci>,  to  join  in  paying  the  war-tax  (flff- 
<pof>d). 

<ruv-€KpaCva>,  f.  -Prjffopai,  to  go  out  together. 

oruv-€K|3a\\a>,  f.  -/3aA.a>,  to  cast  out  along  with :  to 
assist  in  casting  out. 

avv-6icpi|3a.£a>,  f.  -etcfr&dffca  Att.  -eK0i0u>,  Causal 
of  <TvveK0aivca,  to  help  in  bringing  out. 

<rw-€»c8t](Jios,  ov,  travelling  with  :  as  Subst.  a  fellow- 
traveller. 

<ruv-cicSCS<i>|j.i,  f.  —  (Kouffca,  to  give  out  together :  to 
help  a  poor  man  in  portioning  out  his  daughter. 

<rw-€K8va>,  f.  -(KSvffca  [u],  to  strip  off  together : — 
Med.  to  strip  oneself  of  or  put  off  together. 

<ruv-€ic6vT|<rKa>,  f.  -fKOavovftai,  to  die  along  with  or 
together :  metaph.  to  fail  or  be  exhausted  together. 

crw-6KKa(.8€Ka,  sixteen  together,  by  sixteens. 

<ruv-€KK\€irTa>,  f.  tyca,  to  help  to  steal  away;  <rvv€K- 
K\€vrfiv  ydfiovs  to  help  in  frustrating  a  marriage. 

<ruv-€KK<>ni£a>,  f.  OQJ,  to  help  in  carrying  out.  II. 
to  help  in  bearing  or  supporting. 

o-vv-eKKoirrco,  f.  tyoo,  to  help  to  cut  out  or  away. 

<ruv«K\6i<ra,  aor.  I  of  ovygAcMtf. 

cruv-€K\6KTos,  rj,  ov,  chosen  along  with  or  together. 

<rw-€K\viio,  f.  -\vffca  [y],  to  dissolve  with  or  to- 
gether. 

<ruv-CK|jiax««>,  f-  17<r<y.  (ffvv,  ete,  ^a^o^ai)  to  march 
out  tojight  together. 


673 


iJCi>,  f.  ffca,  to  join  in  forcing  with  a  lever. 

<ruv-€Kir€jjiTr(«),  f.  ^a>,  to  send  out  together. 

,  f.  data  [a],  to  pass  out  together. 
[t],  f.  -Trio/wit,  to  drink  off  together. 
,    f.   -ireaovfiai,    to    rush   out    along 
with.  II.  of  the  votes  taken  out  of  the  voting 

urn,  to  fall  out  in  agreement  with  each  other,  to  con- 
*bur :  c.  dat.  to  come  out  equal  to  another,  run  a  dead 
heat  with.  III.  to  fall  out,  be  thrown  out,  fail 

together. 

<Tw-6KTT\€a)  Ion.  -irXwco,  f.  -n\fvffofMi,  to  sail  out 
along  with. 

<rvv-€Kirv€co,  f.  —  nrev(ro/«zt,  to  breathe  out  one's 
breath  along  with  another. 

truv-CKirovtco,  f.  rjaca,  to  help  in  working  out  or 
achieving :  to  cooperate  with. 

orvv-6Kiropi£<o,  f.  oca,  to  help  in  supplying  or  pro- 
viding. 

<ruv-6KiroT€Ov  or  -«a,  verb.  Adj  of  owtKnivu,  one 
must  drink  out  or  off  together. 

o-uv-€Kirpacro-a>  Att.  -TT<O  Ion.  -irpTj<r<r<o,  f.  £ar, 
to  exact  money  with  or  together : — Med.  to  help  a 
person  in  taking  vengeance  for  a  thing. 

cruv-€K<rwfo>,  f.  ffco,to  help  in  preserving  or  delivering. 

<ruv-€KTa<r<ro>  Att.  -TTCO,  f.  £QJ,  to  arrange  in  line  or 
battle  order  along  with  others. 

<rw-€KT€Ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  ovv^ca,  one  must  keep  with 
one  or  together. 

<rw-€KTCvo>  [t],  f.  -riff at  [t],  to  pay  along  with,  to 
help  in  paying. 

<rvv-6KTpe4>a>,  f.  -Opitfxu,  to  rear  up  along  with: — 
Pass,  to  grow  up  with. 

<ruv-6KTp€X<">,  f.  -efcdpafjiovnat :  aor.  2  -f£f5pafj.ov  : 
— to  run  out  along  with,  to  sally  out  together. 

cruveKvpijtra  and  <rvv€KVp<ra,  aor.  I  of  avytcvptca. 

<ruv€KV\}/a,  aor.  I  of  avyKvirroj. 

<rvv-€K<j>€pto,  f.  -f£oiffoj,  to  carry  out  together  to 
burial :  to  attend  a  funeral. 

crweAajBov,  aor.  2  of  av\\ajj.^dvoa. 

o-uv6\<i\ovv,  impf.  of  ffv\\a\(0}. 

<ruv-€\a-uva> :  f.  -c\dffiu  [a]  :  aor.  I  -TjXaaa  Ep. 
-€\affffa  :  pf.  —  e\rj\aKa  : — to  drive,  force  or  bring 
together;  ffvveXavveiv  oSovras  to  gnash  the  teeth 
together,  to  set  together,  match  in  combat,  set  to 
Jigbt.  2.  intr.,  4'ptSt  £vve\avv€iv  to  meet  in  quarrel. 

cruveXetv,  tnivcXev,  Ep.  inf.  and  3  sing.  aor.  2  of 
cvvaipto). 

o-uv-eXevOcpoo),  f.  uffca,  to  join  in  freeing  from :  absol. 
to  join  in  freeing  or  delivering. 

aweA€v<rop.<u,  fut.  of  ffvv(pxofj,a.i. 

<rw€\T|\v0a,  pf.  of  avvfpxofMt. 

crvv6XTj(J>0T]V,  aor.  I  pass,  of  ovKXa^dvca. 

o'tweXOctv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  ffvvfpxopai. 

<ruv-6\KiKrT6ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  aor.  i  of  awe \/ccu,  one 
must  draw  together. 

(ruv-eAicG),  f.  £<u  :  aor.  I  ffvv(i\fevffa  (as  if  from  avv- 
f\Kvca)  : — to  draw  together  or  to  a  point.  "2.  to 
draw  up,  contract.  II.  to  help  to  draw  out. 

Z 


674 


o-wcXwv,  aor.  2  part. 
<ruv-£H,|3aXX<i>,  f-  -0a\£>,  to  put  in  along  with,  help  in 
putting  in.  II.  intr.  to  fall  in  or  upon  together, 

join  in  attacking :  to  make  a  joint  inroad,     Hence 

<ruv6p,poXT|,  r),  a  throwing  in  together;  0we/i/3oA.7) 
KUTTIJS  the  regular  dip  of  all  the  oars  together. 

orw€jA6v,  poet,  for  ffvveivai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  ffvvirjfJii. 

<ruv«p,i£a,  aor.  I  of  ffvfj.fiiywfju. 

<rw€|jux06v,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  I  pass,  o 

crvv-€[nrOirpTiju,  fut.  -cfiirprjcron :  aor.  I  - 
— to  burn  along  with  or  together. 

crw-€jji,iropos,  ov,  travelling  with :  as  Subst.,  ffvv- 
e/ijropos,  o,  a  fellow-wayfarer,  fellow-traveller,  com- 
panion, attendant;  ffwefj-wopos  x°P*ias  a  partner  in 
dancing. 

oTweji/nrp-fjo-ai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  ffwcfj.wiirprjfju. 

crw€V€YKavT€s,  aor.  I  part.  pi.  of  ffvfjuftfpcu. 

<ruv-€V€tKOfiai,  Ep.  for  o-v/i^cpo/wu,  Pass,  to  be  car- 
ried so  as  to  meet,  to  strike  or  dash  against. 

<ruv-€V0ovoua,co,  to  be  inspired  together  with. 

<rw-6£a.Y«,  f.  £o»,  to  lead  out  together :  Pass,  to  be 
carried  away  with. 

<ruv-6J-<up«0,  f.  170-0;,  to  take  out  together,  to  help  in 
removing  :  to  help  in  taking  or  capturing : — Med.  to 
take  away  forcibly  from  one. 

<ruv-6(jaicov(i>,  f.  -atfovffoiMU,  to  hear  of  a  thing  all 
together. 

<ruv-€||afJi,apT<xvG>,  f.  -ajMipT^aofjuii  to  err  along  with, 
to  commit  a  joint  error,  have  part  in  a  fault. 

ww-e£avi<mr)iju,  f.  —ffT^aca,  to  make  to  stand  up  to- 
gether. II.  Pass.,  with  aor.  2  act.  -cgaveffrrjv,  pf. 
-egavfffTTjKo. : — to  rise  and  come  forth  together. 

<ruv-6JjairaTda>,  f.  170-0;,  to  cheat  along  with  or  to- 
gether. 

<ruv-€^€tjj.i,  (fifJU  ibo)  to  go  out  along  with  or  together. 

cruv-e^eXavva),  f.  —  e^fXdffca,  to  drive  out  along  with 
or  together.  II.  (sub.  arparov,  'iirirov)  to  march 

or  ride  out  together. 

(rw-ej-epuw,  f.  a<a,  to  draw  out  with  or  together. 

<rw-6£€pxop,<u,  Dep.,  with  aor.  2  act.  -e£rj\6ov,  pf. 
-6£(Xrj\vda  :  (cf.  4'pxo/*ai): — to  go  or  come  out  with. 

o-uv-efjerdjo),  f.  aaoi,  to  search  out  or  examine  along 
with  or  together: — Pass,  to  be  reckoned  with  or  among. 

crw-6J;6'upCo'K(o,  f.  —e£€vprjcr(v,  to  find  out  together. 

cruv-ef  opp.oi.co,  f.  170-0;,  to  help  to  urge  on.  II.  intr. 
to  sally  forth  together:  to  shoot  up  along  with. 

cruv-eoxfios,  o,  poet,  for  owox/zos. 

cruv-ciraYto,  f.  £0;,  to  join  in  bringing  against  ano- 
ther, join  in  inviting. 

<rw-6ir<jiSc«>  poet.  -aeiSw,  to  join  in  celebrating. 

<ruv-€7rcuv€<o,  f.  60"a>  Ep.  170-0;,  to  approve  or  advise 
together :  to  join  in  advising  or  recommending :  to 
approve,  agree  to.  II.  to  join  in  praising. 

(ruv-€ir<uvos,  ov,  joining  in,  consenting  to  a  thing, 
being  a  consenting  party  to  it. 

<rw-€iratpco,  f.  -cTrapa),  to  raise  or  lift  at  the  same 
time.  II.  to  urge  on  together  or  also : — Pass,  to 

rise  together  with. 


aweirawra,  aor.  I  of  0vfj.Tta.io). 

o-vv-eTraiTidojjiai,  f.  -do-o/wu  [a],  Dep.  to  accuse  to- 
gether, involve  in  a  common  charge  with. 

aw-ciruKoXouOeoj,  f.  170-0;,  to  follow  together,  follow 
close. 

aruv-6irfilaiuvco,  f.  -a/it/ycD,  to  join  in  repelling. 

<ruv-6iravtcmr)iu,  f.  -0-7770-0;,  to  make  to  rise  or  rebel 
along  with  or  together.  II.  Pass.,  with  aor.  2  act. 
-tffTTjv,  pf.  -(ffrrjKa: — to  join  in  a  revolt  or  rebellion. 

<rvv-€-iravop96&>,  f.  ajaaj,  to  join  in  re-establishing. 

<rw€ira£a,  Dor.  aor.  I  of  ffvfjnrfjyvvfji.i. 

truv-tircnrTOjiai,  Ion.  for  ffvv€<pairToiJ.a.i. 

<ruv€ir€8T)<ra,  aor.  I  of  ffvfjiirto'aaj. 

o"uv-6ir€t}u,  (ffvv,  km,  flfu  ibo]  to  go  with  against, 
join  in  attacking. 

<rvv-€Tr€tcr<j>«pop,at,  Med.  to  join  in  bringing  in. 

(ruv-eircKiriva)  [t],  f.  —  irto/xcu,  to  drink  ojf  quickly. 

<ruv-€ireXa<|>pvva>  [u],  to  help  to  make  light,  to  help 
to  bear  or  sustain. 

crvv-eirepljoj,  f.  iffoj,  to  contend  with. 
aor.  2 


aor.  2 

,  aor.  2  of  avvefpiarrjfu. 
cruv-€'ir€iJXoP'ai>  f-  —tv£ofjiai,  Dep.  to  join  in  a  prayer: 
to  vow  at  the  same  time. 

o-vv-c-iTTjxew,  f.  170*1;,  to  join  in  singing,  join  in  a 
chant  or  chorus. 

crvv-€iri|3aCvto,    f.    -$170-0 juat,    to    mount    together 
i  upon.  II.  to  enter  upon  along  with. 

<ruv-€mpovX€va>,  f.  o"o;,  to  join  in  plotting  against. 
'.  cruv-€mYp5<J>€vs,  °»  a  fellow-registrar,  fellow-clerk. 
I  <rw-em0tJ|A€&>,  f.  rjaoa,  to  desire  along  with. 

o"uv-€mK€i|jiai,  f.  -Keiffoftai,  Pass,  to  press  upon  to- 
I  gether,  to  join  in  attacking. 

crvv-ciriicotrp,€(i>,  f.  170-0;,  to  help  to  array  or  adorn. 
o™uv-6mKOvp€o>,  f.  170-0;,  to  join  as  an  ally,  help  to 
support  or  relieve. 

<rvv-emKov4>t£a>,  f.  iaca,  to  lighten  at  the  same  time. 
o-vv-cmKpSSaivw,  to  move  backwards  and  forwards 
together  with. 

cruv-ciriXafApdvojJiai,  f.  -67n\i7^ojucu,  Dep.  to  take 
part  in  a  thing  together,  have  a  share  in :  to  take  part 
with  a  person,  support  him. 

\    o-vv-cmjJiapTvpeco,  f.  170^0;,  to  join  in  attesting  or 
ratifying :  to  confirm. 

I    (rvv-eirifieXcojxai,  Dep.,  with  fut.  med.  -Tjafofjiat,  aor. 
|  1  pass.  -€ir€fte\r)07)v  : — to  join  in  taking  care  of:  to 
.  have  joint  charge  of:  to  join  in  providing. 
\    o^v-€irt|ji€XTjTT|S,  ov,  6,  one  who  joins  in  taking  care 
I  of,  an  associate,  coadjutor. 
;    (Tvveirtov,  aor.  2  of  avfiirivca. 
!     o"uv-€mirX€KG>,  f.  £o>,  to  help  to  twine  or  plait. 

<rw-€mirXeci>,    f.    -irXfiiaofjiai,   to  join   in   sailing 

against  together,  to  make  a  naval  expedition  in  concert. 

<rw-6mppa>w\)n,t,  f.  -eirippuffca,  to  help  to  strengthen. 

— to  examine  along  with  or  together. 

,  f.  do-cy  [a],  to  draw  on  together:— 


crvv-cmcrreXXco,  f.  -arfXcD,  to  send  with  or  together. 

cruv-emtTTpaTCtKo,  f.  au,  to  make  war  together  with. 

<ruv-€m<rTp€<{>w,  f.  tyoj,  to  assist  in  turning  a  person 
to  a  thing. 

<ruv-6m<7xvco,  f.  vffca  [v],  to  help  to  strengthen  or 
support. 

cruv-€mT€\«o,  f.  ecra>,  to  join  in  performing  or  ac- 
complishing. 

<rvv-€iTiTC0T)pi,  f.  -firi9r)ffoj,  to  throw  upon  together : 
— Med.  to  set  on  or  attack  jointly :  to  apply  oneself  to 
a  thing  together. 

<ruv-€iriTpi|3&)  [t],  f.  if/ca,  to  wear  away  or  destroy 
utterly. 

crvv-eirtTporros,  6,  a  joint-guardian. 

cruvtirXdcra,  aor.  I  of  avp.TrXa.aa<a. 

c-uveirXc^a,  aor.  I  of  (rvjAirheKO). 

<ruv-6irop.cu,  aor.  2  -eairofirjv,  Dep.  to  follow  close 
upon,  to  keep  up  with;  Troipvais  avve-rrfaOai  to  follow 
the  flocks.  II.  to  follow  with  the  mind,  understand. 

to  swear  to  in  addition  or  besides. 
aor.  I  of  avfjnrviyoa. 

cruv€irpT]£a,  Ion.  aor.  I  of  avfiirpaffffa). 

<rvv-6pa<TTT|S,  ov,  6,  a  fellow-lover  Joint-lover.  From 

crvv-epdco,  to  love  jointly  or  in  concert : — Med.,  aw- 
(pdo~6ai  nvi  to  return  love  for  love. 

<rviv-€p'ya.£op.cu,  f.  — dcro/xat :  pf.  -flpyaafjat  (used 
both  in  act.  and  pass,  sense)  :  Dep. : — to  work  or  la- 
bour together  with  another,  to  help,  assist  or  contribute 
to  a  thing :  pf.  part,  in  pass,  sense,  \iOoi  gwcipyaa- 
[itvoi  stones  wrought  for  building. 

crw-ep-yaTTjs  [a],  ov,  6,  a  fellow-worker,  partner, 
colleague,  coadjutor. 

<ruv-€p-ySTivqs  [t],  ou,  6,  poet,  for  avvfpyaTijs. 

<T\iv-fpya.ns  [a],  t8os,  TJ,  fem.  of  avvfpydrrjs. 

avv€pY«w,  impf.  ffvvrjpyovv,  (avvepyos)  to  work  to- 
gether with,  to  join  or  help  in  work :  to  cooperate 
with,  assist,  do  service  to  one. 

<r\rv-tpyl\Tr]S,  ov,  6,  poet,  for  crvvep'yaT'tjs. 
<ruvfpyia,  f),   (owep-yos)   a  joint-work,  assistance, 

cooperation  ;  in  bad  sense,  conspiracy,  collusion. 
(ruv-epyos,  ov,  (ovv,  cpyov)  working  together  with 

another,  joining  or  helping  in  work :  taking  part  in 

a  thing,  contributing  towards  it: — as  Subst.,  <rvv(pyos, 

u  or  77,  an  associate  or  partner  in  a  work,  a  fellow- 
workman,  a  cooperator,  coadjutor. 
cruvepyo),  old  form  of  avvfip^oj. 
<ruv-cp8co,  f.  £w,  to  join  in  a  work,  cooperate  with. 
<ruv-6p€iSto,  f.  aca :  aor.  i .  avvrjpfiaa : — to  set  firmly 

together :  to  bind  or  fasten  close  together,  to  clench  : 

— rPass.,  aor.  I  ffvvrjpfiaOijv :  pf.  avvrjpeiafjiai  or  -fprj- 

pHTftat : — to  be  fast  bound  or  set  firmly  together. 
<ruv-epeo>  Att.   o-vv-cpw,  fut.  without  any  pres.  in 


OS. 

Med.  to  draw  along  with  or  together :  to  draw  to  one-    use   (ffwayopevca  or  9vft£rjfU  being  used'  instead) : 
self,  draw  over  to  one's  own  views.  — I  shall   speak   with   or   in  support  of,  advocate, 

o-uvcmcnrop-evos,  aor.  2  inf.  and    support. 

part,  of  avv«f)(irofj.ai.  o-vv-eplOos,  (5,  also  fj,  a  fellow-worker,  helpmate. 

<rvv-em(nr€'uSa>,  f.  O~QJ,  to  join  in  urging  fonuard.         oaivepicTiKos,  77,  ov,  (avvcpyca)  of  a  speaker,  driving 
crvv-cmo'Tap.av,  Dep.  to  know  along  with,  be  privy  to.    his  opponent  into  a  corner,  cogent,  forcible. 

f.  \jjca,  to  creep  together. 
,  aor.  I  of  avppdffffca. 

,  pf.  pass,  of  avpp-qyvvp.1. 
aor.  I  of  ffvpprjjvvfjLt. 
,  pf.  2  intr.  of  avpprjfvvfju. 

f.  —c\(vffOftai:  aor.  2  act.  —  rj\0ov,  pf. 
-  f. \rj\vda :  Dep. : — to  go  along  with  or  together.  1 1 . 
to  come  together,  meet:  to  have  dealings  or  inter- 
course with.  2.  in  hostile  sense,  to  meet  in  battle, 
encounter,  Lat.  concurrere:  of  a  battle,  to  be  engaged 
in.  3.  c.  ace.  cognato,  arparziav  ffvve \6eiv  to  join 
in  an  expedition;  <rvv(\0tiv  Ae%os  GOV  to  share  thy 
bed.  III.  of  things,  to  be  joined  in  one,  be 
united.  IV.  of  events,  to  concur,  coincide,  hap- 
pen together. 

orvv-€pcoTO,w,  f.  "rjcroa,  to  ask  questions  with  or  at  the 
same  time.         II.  to  establish  a  point  by  questioning: 
— Pass,  to  be  established  by  questioning. 
crtives,  aor.  2  imperat.  of  avvlrjfii,  mind !  mark  ! 
<ruv-€or0Cw,  f.  -e'5o/«u  :  aor.  2  -e<f>ayov  : — to  eat  to- 
gether with. 

<nJV6<n.s  Att.  £i3v€<rts,  co;s,  ?),  (ffvvirjui)  a  joining, 
meeting  together.  II.  the  faculty  of  apprehension, 

judgment,  understanding,  intelligence.  2.  con- 

science, =  ffvveiSrjffis. 
<rw€<nrdpa£a,  aor.  I  of  ava-rrapdaaoi. 
o-uv6o-ir6p.Tf]v,  aor.  2  of  avvfirofj.ai . 
crvv€<TTaX[A<u,  pf.  pass,  of  avare^Xo). 
cnjv€o-Tao'T€S,  Ep.  pf.  part.  pi.  of  avviffTijut. 
o-vveoTavptojxevos,  pf.  pass.  part. 
crw€O'ToiXir]v  [a],  aor.  2  pass. 
cruv6<rT€iXa,  aor.  I  of  avffTt\\(a. 
cruvtcmrjv,  aor.  2  of  ffvviarrjfjit. 
<ruv-6crTida),  f.  dffca  [a],  to  entertain  in  one's  home: 
— Pass,  to  feast  along  with  or  together. 
GW-wrli],  TJ,  (ovv,  faria)  a  common  feast. 
avv-fcmos,  ov,  (0vv,  ecrria)  sharing  one's  hearth  or 
home,  living  or  dwelling  together:    as  Subst.,  cvv- 
ecmos,  o,  97,  an  inmate,  guest.  2.  of  Jupiter,  the' 

guardian  of  the  hearth. 
<ruv€(TT(os,  pf.  part, 
cruvcerxov,  aor.  2 

<njv-€Taipos,  o,  (aw,  traipos)  a  companion,  partner, 
comrade. 

o-vv6Tapdx0i]V,  aor.  i  pass,  of  avvrapdaaoj. 
[a],  aor.  2  pass,  of  avvOdirru. 
aor.  I  pass,  of  ovvrapdoaw. 
<ruv€T€0€ivro,  3  pi.  plqpf.  pass  of  avvTiOijui* 
o-vverXav,  Dor.  aor.  2  of  avvrXdoi. 
eruvcTo  Ep.  ^weTO,  3  sing.  aor.  2  med.  of  fcvviqui. 
<ruv€Tos,  77,  6v,  (ffvvirjpi)  quick  at  apprehending,  un- 
derstanding, intelligent,  sagacious.          II.  pass,  easy 

Z  a 


676 

to  be  comprehended,  intelligible:  neut.  pi.  avvfrd  as 
Adv.  intelligibly. 

<rvv6TpCpT]V  [r],  aor.  2  pass,  of  ffvvrpiftca. 

cruveTws,  Adv.  of  ffvvtros,  intelligently. 

arw-€v8aip.ov«a>,  f.  -rjffu,  to  share  in  happiness  with. 

<ruv-ev5oK«co,  f.  rjff<a,  to  approve  of,  be  well  pleased 
with  or  together,  to  consent. 

<rvv-€v8b>,  f.  -fvSrjffca,  to  sleep  or  lie  with ;  6  £wfv- 
Scav  xpovos  the  time  which  sleeps  with  one,  i.  e.  which 
passes  while  one  is  asleep. 

<ruv-€vvd£a>,  f.  aw,  to  make  to  sleep  together,  to 
marry  to  each  other : — Pass,  to  lie  with. 

<rvv-€W€Tqs,  ov,  6,  a  bedfellow,  husband,  consort : 
feai.  <nJV€W€Tis,  toos,  a  wife,  mate. 

<ruv-€uvos,  ov,  (ffvv,  evvr)}  sharing  one  bed:  as  Subst., 
avvfvvos  6,  17,  a  bedfellow,  consort,  husband  or  wife. 

crw-evirdo-xw,  f.  -irtiffofjiai,  to  be  well  treated  with, 
to  receive  favours  along  with. 

<rw-€Virop€to,  f.  r)ff<u,  to  help  to  provide,  contribute, 
c.  ace.  rei :  c.  gen.  rei,  to  provide  a  part  of,  contribute 
towards : — c.  dat.  pers.  to  assist,  help. 

<rw-€VTux«o>,  to  be  fortunate  along  with  or  together. 

o-w-cvxopai,  f.  -£ofMi,  Dep.  to  pray  with  or  toge- 
ther, to  join  in  making  a  prayer. 

crw-6va>X60p-ai,  to  feast  with  or  together. 

(rvvc^ayov,  used  as  aor.  2  of  avveffQica. 

<ruv-€<J>dirTOp,ai  Ion.  -eirdirrofjiai :  f.  -6^>d^o/zat : 
Dep. : — to  lay  bold  of,  put  band  to  along  with  or  to- 
gether, c.  gen.  rei.  2.  c.  gen.  pers.  to  join  in  at- 
tacking. 

<TVV-€<J>«XKCI>,  f.  £<u:  aor.  I  -ccpd\Kvffa: — to  draw 
after  or  towards  along  with. 

<ruv-€<j>€irop,ai,  aor.  2  -f(pfffiroiJ.r)v  Ion.  -€irfffTr6fJ.r)v : 
Dep. : — to  follow  along  with  or  together. 

<rw-€<J>K]pos,  ov,  at  the  age  of  youth  together. 

<ruv-€<j>i(TTT]|Ai,  to  place  over  together :  metaph.  to 
make  attentive  :  also  (sub.  rov  vovv)  to  attend 
to.  II.  Pass.,  with  aor.  2  act.  -eirtffrrjv,  pf. 

-c<pfffTf]Ka : — to  be  placed  over,  superintend  along 
with  or  together.  2.  to  rise  up  against,  attack  jointly. 

<ruv«J>pa£a,  aor.  I  of  ffvfjuppdffffca. 

<ruv€xdpTjv  [a],  aor.  2  pass. 

<ruvex€a»  aor-  i  °f  ffvyx*&* 

trvvtxjtia,  TJ,  (avvfxn5)  a  continuous  series  of  things, 
continuity.  II.  continued  attention,  perseverance. 

<rvv€xeva,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  ffvyxw- 

<ruv6x««s,  Ion.  for  ffvvfx®5' 

cruv€X'^s,  fs,  (ffvv(x&)  keeping  or  holding  together : 
continuous,  in  an  unbroken  line :  c.  dat.  continuous 
with,  next  to,  adjacent.  II.  of  Time,  continuous, 

continued,  unceasing,  itnintermitting :  the  neut.  ffvv- 
tXfs  is  used  as  Adv.,  =»  avvcx&s- 

orvv-exOatpw,  to  hate  along  with,  join  in  hating. 
poet,  for  ffwex^aipoj. 

[y~],  aor.  I  pass,  offfvyxiw. 
Att.  ^vv- :  f.  -c^ou :  aor.  2  ffvviaxov  '• — '° 
hol'd  or  keep  together :— ffvv tx^tv  rrjv  clpfffiav  to  keep 
the  rowers  together.        2.  to  contain,  comprise.       3. 


to  constrain,  oppress  :  Pass,  to  be  constrained,  dis- 
tressed, affected  by.  4.  in  Pass.,  avvk^jtaQon  alx~ 
pfjffi  to  engage  with  spears. 

(ruvexws  Ion.  -«os,  Adv.  of  ovve\^js,  continually, 
unceasingly. 

crw-eij/iao),  (ffvv,  fyiao/icu)  to  play  together. 

<rwcu>vir])juu,  pf.  of  avvcaveo/j.ai. 

crtn'-tjpaa),  f.  rjaoj,  to  pass  their  youth  together:  to 
be  young  together. 

cruv-TjpoXeo),  to  fall  in  with. 

cruv-Tjpos,  ov,  (ffvv,  TJ/3n)  young  at  the  same  time  : 
as  Subst.,  0vv7]0os,  6,  17,  a  young  friend  or  comrade. 
aor>  2  or 


<r\nrT]Y|Ji«vos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  ffvvdyca. 

<rwr\yop(<a,  f.  rjffa,  (ffwrjyopos)  to  plead  another's 
cause,  to  be  an  advocate  for,  esp.  for  the  prosecution, 
opp.  to  ffvvdiKos  ;  ffvvrjyopfiv  rtf  Karijyopcp  to  second 
the  accuser.  Hence 

o-wrj-yopia,  ^,  advocacy  of  another's  cause,  pleading 
for  another,  esp.  for  the  prosecutor. 

crwrj'yoptKos,  rj,  ov,  of  or  for  a  ffw/jyopos  or  advo- 
cate; rb  ffvvijyopiKov,  the  advocate's  fee,  being  a 
drachma  per  diem  paid  to  the  public  avvrjyopot  while 
the  court  sat. 

o-uv-ri-yopos,  ov,  (ffvv,  ayoptvoS)  speaking  with,  agree- 
ing with.  2.  supporting,  on  one's  side,  esp.  in  a 

court  of  justice  :  as  Subst.,  avvrjyopos,  6,  an  advocate, 
counsel  for  the  prosecution,  opp.  to  ovvSittos. 

CTWTJBeiv  Att.  £wT|8i],  plqpf.  of  ffvvoida. 

<ruvTj8«aT6,  Ion.  2  pi.  plqpf.  of  *ffvvfiSoa. 

<ruv-T|8op.ai  :  fut.  -rjo9r)aop.ai:  aor.  I  -rjaOrjv:  Dep  : 
—  to  rejoice  together;  ovv/idfoOai  nvi  to  rejoice  with 
one,  to  congratulate  :  also  c.  dat.  rei  to  rejoice  at  a 
thing,  to  be  pleased  or  gratified,  to  sympathise  with 
one's  good  fortune. 

<ruvr]0€ta,  17,  a  dwelling  or  living  together,  inter- 
course, intimacy,  Lat.  consuettido.  II.  use,  ctis- 

tom,  habit,  usage.     From 

o-vv-TjO-qs,  fs,  gen.  cos  contr.  ovs  :  gen.  pi.  avvt]- 
Ofojv  contr.  ffvvijOwv:  (ffvv,  $6os):  —  dwelling  or 
living  together,  of  like  habits  or  customs,  akin,  well 
suited  to  ;  ffvvrjQrjs  rtvi  well-acquainted  or  intimate 
with  him;  xe  lpi  ffvvftOijs  =  x.ttpOT}6r]S,  tame.  II, 

habitual,  customary  :  familiar. 

aWTj0poi<rn,€vos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  avvaOpoifa. 

<rwT]0tos,  Adv.  of  ovvfjOijs,  customarily. 

<ruvi]Ka,  aor.  I  of  avvirjfjii. 

<ruv-T|Kco,  to  have  come  together,  to  be  assembled. 

aor.  I  of  ffvvc  \avvoj. 
,  aor.  2  of  ffvvepxofMii. 

,  OV,  6,  =  avvf)\l£. 

,  IKOS,  6,  J),  (ffvv,  7?At£)  of  like  or  equal 
age,  Lat.  aequalis  :  as  Subst.,  avvr)Xi£,  6,  rj,  an  asso- 
ciate of  one's  own  age,  a  comrade. 

(ruvTjXtJo-Ci]  and  o-uvf|Xv<ris,  17,  (ffvvepxofMt,  owe* 
\cvffofMi)  a  meeting,  assembly. 

<rwv-T(]p.cp€tio),  f.  ffca,  (ffvv,  -fj^pa)  to  pass  the  day 
with  or  together,  to  live  with. 


crvvrjfJLOVvvrj — 


fnnnr]fJioo-vvT],  ^,  union,  connexion :  in  plur.  cove- 
nants, solemn  promises.  From 

<rvvf|jjui>v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (ffwh/jju)  joined  together, 
united:  a  companion. 

aw-Tjopos  Dor.  and  Att.  crw-dopos,  ov,  (avv,  aiw- 


put  together,  feigned,  forged. 


677 

III.  metaph. 


agreed  upon,  covenanted;  ««  awOerov  by  agreement, 
Lat.  ex  compacto. 

<ruv-0«o,  f.  -QevffOfjiai,  to  run  along  with,  to  run 
together :  of  things,  to  go  along  with,  to  go  smoothly 


pica)  hanging  together,  linked  with,  wedded  to :   as  i  with,  concur  with  one's  wishes :  to  run  together,  meet. 
Subst.,  ovvrjopos,  6, 77,  a  consort,  a  husband  or  a  wife.+  crw-0ecop€(i>,  f.  rjoca,  to  contemplate  together :  to  go 

<rvv-TjircpOTT€v<i),  f.  oca,  to  join  in  cheating  or  tricking.  \  to  a  spectacle  together. 

crviv-tjpereo),  f.  rjaca,  (ffvv,  (ffT-qs)=<rvvijp€TfjLfca.  O-UV^TJKT],  57,  (owriflry/it)  a  putting  together.         II. 

<rvv-Tip€T[ji.«a>,  f.  rjaca,  to  row  with:  generally,  to    an   agreement,    arrangement:    in    plur.   articles   of 


work  or  ply  with,  befriends  with. 

crvvT]p€<j)€Ci>,  f.  -fjaca,  to  throw  a  shade  over.     From 

<rvv-Tjp€^>T|S,  *s,  (GVV,  fpt(f)ca)  thickly  shaded,  cover- 
ed over. 

<rvv-T|pt0jJios,  ov,  poet,  for  <rvva.pi0jj.os. 

<ruvifjp7raKa,  pf.  of  avvapirafa. 

<nwf|pira(ra,  aor.  i  of  Gvvapirdfa. 

orvvTjpTrjjjLat,  pf.  pass,  of  avvaprdco. 

<rvvT]v\{cr0T)v,  aor. 

eruvTjpwv,  impf.  of  avvfpaca. 

<rt)v-ii]a-<rao|j.<u  Att.  -TrdojjLai,  Pass,  to  be  conquered 
or  overcome  together. 

cruv-T)X«<«>,  f-  "t\GG3,  to  sound  or  ring  together. 

crt)VTjX^7lv>  aor-  l  Pass-  °f  owd-yca. 

<rwfk\|;a,  aor.  I  of  avvdirrca. 

ativ0uK4co,  f.  ?7<ra>,  to  sit  with  or  together,  to  sit  in 
council  with,  take  counsel  with.  From 

o-vv-0dKOS,  ov,  sitting  with  or  together.  2.  shar- 
ing in,  partaking  of. 

<ruv-0ajji{3€a>,  to  be  astounded  along  with. 

o"uv-0d\ira>,  f.  \f/a>,  to  warm  with  or  together  :  me- 
taph. to  soothe  by  flattery. 

aw-0cnrTci>,  f.  fyca,  to  bury  with  or  together  :  —  Pass. 
•to  be  buried  with  or  together. 

<rvv-0€ao|xai,  f.  -aaopai  [a],  Dep.  to  view  together, 
to  see  a  spectacle  together.  2.  to  examine  together. 
examine  carefully.  Hence 

<ruv0€dTir)s,  ov,  6,  a  fellow-spectator  or  looker  on. 

<ruv-06a.Tpia,  fj,  fern,  of  avvdfarrjs. 

<ruv0€ts,  aor.  2  part,  of  ovvTiOrjiu. 

truv-0€A&>,  poet,  for  ffvvfOf\ca. 

eruv0€p.a,  arcs,  r6,  poet,  for  avv9r]pa. 

eruv0€|xevos,  aor.  2  med.  part,  of  avvridrj/u. 

<ruv0€o,  Ep.  for  avv9ov,  aor.  2  med.  imperat.  of 


agreement,  a  covenant,  contract,  treaty. 
<njv0T|fjia,  aros,  TO,  (ffvvTiQr)fj.i)  that  which  is  put 


together. 


II.  anything  agreed  upon,  a  precon- 


eruv0€o-£a,  37,  (avvTiQijiJit)  a  placing  together,  an 
arrangement,  covenant,  treaty  :  in  plur.  injunctions, 
instructions. 

avv0€ois,  37,  (awTiOijiu)  a  putting  together,  com- 
pounding, composition  ;  avvOtats  ^pap-^arcav  a  com- 
bination of  letters.  II.  metaph.  an  agreement, 

treaty,  covenant  :  cf.  avvOrjKrj. 

<rvv0€TtK6s,  57,  ov,  (avvTtQrjiJii)  skilled  in  putting 
together. 

0-VV06TO,  Ep.  for  ovveOfTo,  3  sing.  aor.  2  med.  of 


|  certed  signal :  generally,  a  token,  sign.  2.  a  watch- 
word, Lat.  tessera.  3.  an  agreement,  covenant, 
engagement.  Hence 

<rvv0ir]|j.dTiaios,  a,  ov,  agreed  upon :  bargained  for. 

<rvv0T)pttTT)S,  ov,  6,  a  fellow-hunter.     From 

<ruv-0T]pa,a>,  f.  daca  [a],  to  hunt  with  or  together: — 
Med.  to  catch  together : — Pass,  to  be  caught  and 
bound  together. 

<rvv0T]p6UTT|s,  ov,  6,  =  avvOrjparris.     From 

<rw-0ir]p€tic0,  =  ovvOripaca,  to  hunt  together: — Pass. 
to  be  found  out  to  be. 

<rvv-0tjpos,  ov,  (avv,  Qripa)  hunting  with  or  in  com- 
pany :  joining  in  chase  or  pursuit  of. 

o-vv-0tao-fa)Tir)S,  ov,  6,  a  partner  in  the  Oiaffcs  or 
sacred  company  :  generally,  a  fellow,  comrade. 

trtJV-0Xaa>,  f.  daca  [a],  to  crush  along  with  or  together. 

avv-0X£{3&>  [f],  f.  1//W,  to  press  together,  compress. 

aw-0vT|o-Kco  :  f.  -Oavovftai :  aor.  2  -(Qavov,  inf. 
-Oaveiv  : — to  die  with  or  together. 

<rvv-0oiv<5,T(op  [a],  opos,  6,  (avv,  Ooivdca)  a  partaker 
of  the  same  feast,  a  fellow-banqueter. 

<ruv-0pav6a>,  f.  wffca,  to  break  in  pieces,  shiver. 

<njv-0pava>,  f.  ata,  to  break  in  pieces,  crush,  shiver. 

0"uv-0pi)vos,  ov,  mourning  with  or  together. 

avv-0povos,  ov,  sitting  on  the  same  seat  or  throne 
with :  ruling  jointly. 

avv-0poos,  ov,  sounding  with,  in  harmony  with. 

o"uv-0pv'irT&>,  f.  if/ca,  to  break  in  pieces,  crush:  metaph. 
to  enervate,  weaken. 

<rvv-0vca,  f.  -6voca  [v],  to  offer  sacrifice  along  with. 

o-vvtSciv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  *ffvvti5ca. 

<ruvi€t  [t],  imperat.  and  3  sing.  impf. 

<rvvl€p.€v,  Ep.  for  awifvai,  inf.  pres.  o 

crvvlev,  Ep.  3  pi.  impf.  of  ovvirjfJii. 

o-vv-iep07roi«o,  f.  r)<rca,  to  join  in  sacrifice  with. 

<rw-i£ava>,  to  settle  down,  collapse,  shrink.  2.  to 
sink,  fall,  of  the  wind. 

o-vv-i£w,  f.  -i£rjaa},  intr.  to  sit  together,  to  hold  a 
sitting. 

OTjv-C-r]p,i  Att.  £uvC7][U  [for  the  quantity,  see  fy/w] : 
impf.  awirjv  or  avvifiv :  f.  ffvvrjaca  or  ovvrjoo^at :  aor.  I 
avviJKa:  pf.Gvvt?Ka: — also  (as  if  from  <rwteo>)3  pi.  pres. 


avviovai.  inf.  avvtfiv,  imperat.  £vvifi,  inf.  avviffj.(v  ;  3 
cnjv06TOS,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  ((TWTiOrjfJu}  put  together,  sing.  impf.  ovviti,  3  pi.  gvvifoav  Ep.  £wifv;  also  (as  if 
ompounded  of  parts,  compound:  complex.  II.  j  from  avvica')  impf.  3  pi.  £vviw,  aor.  I  {vvirjico.:  aor.  2 


678 

imperat.  £vves  ;  aor.  2  med.  3  sing,  £vvero,  3  pi. 
subj.  ovvw'tJitQa : — to  send,  bring  or  set  together,  Lat. 
committere.  II.  metaph.  /o  perceive,  hear :  to 

take  notice  of,  observe,  understand,  know.  III. 

Med.  to  come  to  an  understanding  about  a  thing. 

<njvt[A6v,Ep.for  avvi£vai,inf.  of  ovv  ft  pi  (tipi  zoo).  [?] 

<rwtov<ri,  3  pi.  pres.  of  avvirmi,  as  if  from  ffvvitca. 

crvv-iTrirapx°S,  o,  a  joint  commander  of  horse. 

<rw-nrir€ijs,  teas,  o,  a  fellow-rider  or  horseman,  a 
fellow-knight. 

cruvurav,  Ep.  3  pi.  impf.  of  ovvcipi  (el/j-i  ibo],  they 
went  together.  II.  Ep.  3  pi.  plqpf.  of  ffvvoioa, 

they  shared  in  the  knowledge. 

trvvitruo't,  3  pi.  of  avvoioa. 

o-wio-01,  imperat.  of  avvoioa. 

cnjvt.cr[i6V,  I  pi.  of  ffvvoioa. 

impf.  ffvviffTrjv :  f.  avarrjaoj :    aor.  I 
place  or  set  together,   to   combine, 


vvvipev — vvvoiKia. 

crvv-v€<j>e\os,  ov,  (crvv,  vecp&jj)  cloudy,  overcast. 

<rvvv6<}>ea>,  f.  rjaca,  to  collect  clouds.  II.  intr. 

to  be  clouded  over :  impers.  avvvf<pct,  it  is  cloudy. 
III.  metaph.  to  be  under  a  cloud,  in  adversity.  From 

<rw-V6(f>Tis,  fs,  (ffvv,  Vf<pos)  overcast  with  clouds, 
clouded. 

crvv-vcco,  f.  -vrjaca :  pf.  pass,  avvvivrj^ai,  Ion.  3  pi. 
avvvcvfarai : — to  pile  or  heap  together,  heap  up. 

(rvv-veto,  f.  -vevffOfj.ai,  to  swim  together. 

eruv-VT|xoFlal>  f-  ~£°JUCU»  Dep.  to  swim  together  with. 

cruv-vlKao),  f.  rjffca,  to  have  part  in  a  victory  with.  II. 
transit,  to  help  in  conquering. 

crvv-vot'o),  f.  170-0;,  to  think  upon  together,  to  think 
over,  meditate  or  reflect  on  :  also  in  Med.  Hence 

avvvoia  Ion.  — OITJ,  77,  meditation,  thought :  anxious 
thought,  trouble.  i.  consciousness. 

aw-vo|jio06T€co,  f.  770-0;,  to  be  a  joint-lawgiver. 

crvv-vofxos,  ov,  (ovv,  i/e/xcu)  feeding  or  herding  to- 
nnite:  to  associate,  band  together;  also  to  annex,  at-  \  gether,  consorting: — metaph.  consorting  with.  2. 


tach  to.  2.   to  put  together,  organise,  compose, 

create,  frame :  hence  to  arrange,  contrive,  concert  to- 
gether. 3.  to  bring  together  as  friends,  introduce, 
recommend :  to  advise  one  to  do.  4.  to  produce, 

exhibit,  represent  to  one.  5.  to  make  firm  or  solid, 
harden.  II.  Pass.,  with  aor.  2  act. 

pf.  ffvveoTrjica,  part.  ffvvfaTrjKus  contr. 
uiaa,  das,  Ion.  ffvveffTeuts,  eoVa,  ews :  — to  stand  to- 
gether, stand  in  close  order:  also  to  stand  one's 
ground.  2.  to  meet  or  come  together :  in  hostile 

sense,  to  join  battle,  to  engage,  encounter,  and  of  the 
battle,  to  be  joined,  to  begin:  absol.,  ffvveffTrj  KOTOW 
ToV  ffTpaTTjytav  when  the  generals  were  in  dispute.  3. 
of  friends,  to  form  a  league  or  association,  to  club, 
league  together ;  TO  £vvi<TT<i(j,fvov  or  TO  ffvveaTrj/fus, 
a  conspiracy :  then  generally,  to  be  connected  or  al- 
lied. 4.  to  be  engaged,  involved,  implicated  in  a 
thing.  5.  to  be  put  together,  to  be  composed, 
framed :  to  hold  together,  endure,  continue.  6.  to 
be  contracted,  condensed :  to  be  gloomy,  sullen. 

o-uv-Ctrrtop,  opos,  o,  77,  knowing  also  or  along  with, 
conscious  of  a  thing  ;  Ocol  avviffTopes  the  gods  are 
ivitnesses. 

cruv-urxvaivw,  to  help  dry  up  :  metaph,  to  join  with 
in  diminishing  or  reducing. 

crw-i<rxSpi£{0,  f-  'w<o  Att.  to),  to  help  to  strengthen. 

<ruviwv,  Ion.  for  ffvvieis,  pres.  part,  of  ffvvirjjJLt. 

<rw-vauo,  to  dwell  along  with  or  together. 

o-w-vao-o-co,  f.  £0;,  to  pack  tight  together. 

<rw-vav{3d,TT|S,  ov,  6,  a  shipmate,   [a] 

cruv-vavKAirjpos,  ov,  a  joint  owner  of  a  vessel. 

crw-vaujiax€co,  to  engage  in  a  sea-fight  along  with. 

crw-vaycTToXeco,  f.  770-0;,  to  be  shipmate  with  another. 

o-vv-vavrqs,  ov,  6,  a  shipmate. 

<TW-v6&£a>,f.au,  to  spend  one's  youth  or  be  young  with. 

o-uvvcvearai,  3  pi.  pf.  pass.  of  crvvveca. 

OTJv-v€iio>,  f.  o-o,,  to  bend  together :  also,  2.  mtr. 
to  incline  to  the  same  point,  converge.  II.  to 

assent  to  or  approve  by  a  nod,  consent. 


partaking  or  sharing  in  a  thing  :  hence,  3.  as 

Subst.,  ovvvofJios,  6,  f),  one  who  lives  with,  a  consort  ; 
of  birds,  a  mate;  generally,  a  partner,  fellow,  com- 
panion, congener. 

(ruv-voos,  ov  Att.  contr.  —  vovs,  ovv,  thinking  deeply  •, 
thoughtful,  anxious. 

crw-votreto,  f.  770-0;,  to  be  ill  together  or  along  with. 

avv-vovs,  ovv,  contr.  for  avvvoos. 

avv-vujiJi(|)OK6jxos,  ov,  helping  to  deck  a  bride. 

o-vv-oSeva),  f.  aoj,  to  journey  along  with.     Hence 

crvvoSCa,  77,  a  journey  in  company.  II.  a  party 

of  travellers,  a  caravan. 

crw-oSCnjs,  ov,  6,  a  fellow-traveller. 

<rwo8onrop«i>,  f.  770-0;,  to  travel  together.     And 

dTJVoSonropCa,  77,  a  travelling  together.    From 

crw-oSotiropos,  6,  a  fellow-traveller. 

O"UV-o8oS,  0,  T),  =  GVVOOOlTTOpOS. 

<rvv-o8os,  fj,  a  coming  together,  assembly,  meeting; 
also  an  association.  2.  in  hostile  sense,  a  meeting 

of  two  armies,  engagement,  Lat.  concursus.  3.  of 
things,  a  coming  together;  •xrarcav  ffvvooot  a 


coming  in  of  money,  income,  like  Trp6ffo8oi.  4.  a 
meeting,  joining,  junction. 

<ruv-oi8a,  pf.,  with  pres.  sense,  of  *ffvveiooj,  q.  v. 

o"uv-oucei6a>,  f.  waca,  to  bind  one  to  another  by  ties 
of  friendship. 

cruv-otK€a>,  f.  770-0;  :  pf.  —uKrjKa  :  —  to  dwell  or  live 
together  :  of  the  scattered  inhabitants  of  a  country, 
to  dwell  together,  form  a  community:  of  persons,  to 
live  together  as  man  and  wife  :  absol.  to  marry,  wed  : 
metaph.  to  be  wedded  or  yoked  to  misery.  II. 

to  make  to  dwell  in  together  :  in  Pass.,  of  a  country, 
to  be  thickly  peopled.  Hence 


,  arcs,  TO,  that  with  which  one  lives  ;  o. 

a  most  unpleasant  "house-mate. 
<7WoiK7jcrt.s,  77,  ((TvvoiKftu)  a  dwelling  or  living  to- 
gether :  wedded  life,  marriage. 
<ruvoi,KT|Tcop,  opos,  6,  f).  (avvoiKtoJ)  one  that  lives  with. 
cruvoiKia  Att.  £uvoucia,  77,  (avvoiKtu}  a  living  to- 


crvvoiKia — (ruvT 


g ether.  2.  a  body  of  people  liv'mg  together,  a 
community.  II.  a  place  where  people  live  toge- 

ther :  a  house  in  which  several  families  live,  a  house 
divided  into  chambers  ov  flats,  opp.  to  oiKia,  as  Lat. 
insula  to  domus  (a  house  occupied  by  one  family).  2. 
a  room  built  on  to  a  house,  an  out-house. 

ovvoiKta  (sub.  ifpd),  ra,  (ffvvoiKfca)  an  annual  feast 
at  Athens  to  commemorate  Theseus  uniting  all  the 
towns  of  Attica  under  the  government  of  Athens,  cele- 
brated on  the  1 7th  of  Boedromion. 

<ruv-ou<C£a>,  f.  iffca  Att.  to),  to  make  to  live  with :  to 
give  in  marriage.  2.  to  make  to  live  together,  to  \ 

join  in  one  city;  gvvoiKtffai  rty  Aeffpov  ts  rty  Mtm-  j 
\rjvrjv  to  concentrate  all  the  people  of  Lesbos  at  j 
Mytilene.  II.  to  join  in  peopling  or  colonising 

a  country.     Hence 

o-woiKurws,  77,  a  making  to  live  togetherjoining  un- 
der one  city  as  a  capital. 

orvvoucicrTT|p,  Tjpos,  6,  (ffvvoiKi£oi)  one  who  joins  in 
peopling,  a  fellow-colonist. 

crw-oiKoSofxtci),  f.  770-0;,  to  build  with  or  together: — 
Pass,  to  be  built  up  with  other  materials. 

<TUV-OIKOS,  ov,  (ffvv,  ot/ctcy)  living  with  or  together, 
inhabiting  jointly :  as  Subst.  a  joint  inhabitant,  a 
denizen  : — metaph.,  £VVOIKO$  dAAcrya  fiiov  associated 
with  change  of  life. 

<rvv-oiKovpos,  ov,  keeping  house  together :  metaph., 
ffvvoiKovpbs  KO.KWV  a  partner  in  mischief. 

<TW-OIKT(£O>,  f.  iffoj  Att.  iw,  to  pity  along  with  or 
together. 

awoio-co,  fut.  of  ffvp.<p€pca,  med.  ffvvoiffofMi. 

orvv-oXio-Odvo),  to  slip  and  fall  together  with. 

avv-6XX.v|jii :  f.  —oXeffca  Att.  — oA.u) :  to  destroy  along 
with  or  together: — Med.,  with  pf.  2  -oA.<uA.a,  to  perish 
along  with  or  together. 

<ruv-oXoXij£a>,  f.  £0;,  to  raise  a  loud  cry  together,  pro- 
perly of  women,  and  usually  to  raise  a  shout  of  joy. 

o-viv-oXos,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  all  together :  TO  ffvvoXov 
the  whole  together.  Hence 

<ruv6X<os,  Adv.  on  the  whole,  at  once. 

(Txn'-ojxatjxaiv,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (ffvv,  o/tatftos)  of  the  j 
same  blood,  kindred :  as  Subst.,  avvofjiaifxav,  b,  T),  a 
brother,  sister. 

crvv-ojAaXi£,  Dor.  for  <TW-OIJ.T)\I£. 

<ruv-op,apT€a>,  f.  r)ffca,tofollow  along with,  attendupon. 

avv-op,-t]Xt|  Dor.  -ojxa\t|,  TKOS,  o,  77,  a  friend  of 
the  same  age,  a  fellow,  comrade. 

<rw-o|AlX«o,  f.  770-0;,  to  converse  or  associate  with. 

<ruv-6jxvi)p.i  or  -VCD  :  f.  —o^offta:  aor.  I  -wpoffa: — 
to  swear  along  with  or  together,  to  join  in  a  league 
or  confederacy,  to  form  league  or  conspiracy.  II.  j 

to  swear  to  one,  promise  by  oath ;  ffwofioffai  Qavarbv 
TLVI  to  join  in  swearing  death  against  a  man. 

<ri;v-o|jioXoYea),  f.  770-0;,  to  say  the  same  thing  with,  \ 
agree  with :  to  agree  mutually.  II.  to  agree  to  i 

do,  promise,  make  a  covenant  with. 

crvv-o[iop€w,  f.  77<ra>,  (ffvv,  opopoi)  to  border  or  abut 
on. 


679 


,  ov, following  along  with,  attending  on. 

cruv-oirXos,  ov,  (ffvv,  oir\ov)  armed  together,  allied. 

crvv-opdco,  f.  ffwoif/o/MLi  (as  if  from  OWOTTTO/WU)  : 
aor.  2  ffvveTSov,  inf.  ffvviSeiv  (as  if  from  ffvv-eiSca): — 
to  see  together  or  at  the  same  time.  II.  to  see 

all  at  once,  take  in  all  at  a  glance :  to  take  a  view  of 
a  thing. 

<ruv-op-yi£op,<u,  fut.  med.  -iffopai  :  aor.  I  pass,  aw- 
ojpyiffOTjv :  Dep. : — to  be  angry  along  with  or  together. 

crtiv-op9pos,  ov,  dawning  together  with. 

<rvv-opiva>  [t],  to  stir  up  together  or  violently: — 
Pass,  to  be  moved  or  urged  on  together. 

<ruv-opKOS,  ov,  (ffvv,  opKos)  bound  by  oath. 

<ruv-opfji,ds,  a5os,  77,  (ffvv,  bpfjLrj)  clashing  together. 

<ruvop(x€vos,  Ep.  aor.  2  pass.  part,  of  avvopvvp.1. 

cruv-op|Ai£c»>,  f.  iffca,  to  bring  to  anchor  together. 

cruv-opvvjjLi,  =  ffvvopivca :  Ep.  aor.  2  pass.  part,  avv- 
oppfvos,  having  started  or  set  forth  together. 

o"uv-opos  Ion.  crvvovpos,  ov,  bordering  on ;  /c6vis 
irtjXov  Kaffis  £vvovpo$  dust  twin-brother  of  mud. 

orvv-opo<j>6<0,  f.  woo),  (ffvv,  bpofyrj}  to  roof  all  over, 
cover  completely. 

o"uv-ovpos,  ov,  Ion.  for  ffvvopos. 

crvv-ov<ria  Ion.  -IT\,  77,  (from  avvuv,  ffvvovffa,  part, 
of  ffvveifu)  a  being  with  or  together :  a  living  toge- 
ther, social  intercourse,  association,  society.  II. 
a  society,  meeting  of  friends,  party. 

<7uvoi\;<ria<rrr|s,  ov,  6,  (ffvvovffta)  one  who  lives  with, 
a  companion :  a  disciple.  Hence 

crwovoaao-TiKos,  77,  ov,  suited  for  society,  sociable. 

<rw-o<J>pvoo[jwH,  f.  med.  wffopai :  pf.  pass,  -ajtypv- 
cafj.ai:  Dep.:  (ffvv,  b<ppvs): — to  knit  the  brow,  frown. 

CTUV-OXT)  Att.  ^VVOXTJ,  ?),  (ffvvexw)  a  holding  or  being 
held  together,  a  meeting,  joining.  2.  metaph. 

straitness,  distress,  anguish.  Hence 

cruvoxflBov,  Adv.  holding  together. 

<rw-o\\Ji6s,  6,  Ep.  ffweoxfjios,  —  aw o^,  junction. 

<ruvoxos,  ov,  (ffvvex0*)  held  together:  metaph. 
agreeing  with,  suiting. 

O"uv6xo>KO',  for  ffvvoKcaxtt,  Ep.  intr.  pf.  of  ffvvfx®,  f° 
be  held  together,  come  together ;  07/0;  firl  ffrrjOos  ovv- 
ox<w/fOTC  shoulders  contracted  over  the  chest. 

ovvoij/ofjiat,  fut.  of  ffvvopdca. 

<rvvray\JLa,,  arcs,  r6,  (ffwraffffw)  that  which  is  put 
together  in  order:  a  body  of  troops  drawn  up  in  order, 
a  squadron,  corps,  contingent.  2.  the  constitution 
of  a  state. 

<ruvTaKr,vai,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  ffvvTrjKQ}. 

o-uvTciKT€Ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  ffvvrdffffca,  one  must  ar- 
range. 

<ruv-T3Xatirc0p«i>,  f.  770-0;,  to  endure  hardships  toge- 
ther, to  share  in  misery. 

<ruv-rdp,v<i>,  Ion.  for  awrffj-vca. 

cruv-Tavvw,  =  avvrfivca,  to  bring  together  into  one. 

truvTa£is,  (&s,  77,  (ffvvTa.ffff(u)  a  putting  together  in 
order:  of  soldiers,  a  drawing  up  in  order,  a  complete 
array:  hence  2.  order,  arrangement :  organisa- 
tion, system.  3.  a  body  of  troops.  4.  in  Gramni. 


680 

the  combination  of  words  and  sentences,  syntax.  II. 
a  covenant,  contract.  2.  a  contribution,  quota.  3. 

=  cwTa-y/xa,  a  contingent  of  soldiers.  4.  a  settled 
rate  of  remuneration. 

o-uv-Tfipdoro-a)  Att.  -TTttf  :  f.  £(o  :  aor.  I  -tT&pa^a  : 
Pass.,  aor.  I  -fTapdxOrjv.  pf.  -TfTapayfMi:—to  throw 
into  utter  confusion,  to  disturb,  Lat.  conturbare :  to 
trouble,  confound,  perplex,  disquiet :  —  Pass,  to  be 
thrown  into  utter  confusion :  to  be  much  disturbed, 
troubled,  disquieted,  vexed. 

crvv-Tao-o-ft)  Att.  -TTW:  f.  £<u :  aor.  I  -e'ra^a  :  Pass., 
aor.  I  -fTaxfyv  '•  pf.  -TtTayfMi : — to  put  together  in 
order,  to  draw  up  in  order  of  battle,  put  in  array : 
also  to  draw  up  or  bring  into  line  along  with 
others.  2.  to  arrange,  organise,  Lat.  constituere: 
to  regulate,  ordain  :  to  command.  II.  Pass,  to 

be  drawn  up  in  order  of  battle.  2.  to  be  joined  to, 
drawn  up  with.  3.  metaph.  to  be  collected  or 

firm.  4.  to  be  assessed  for  taxation.  III. 

Med.  to  put  themselves  in  order  of  battle,  form  in 
line.  2.  to  arrange  for  oneself.  3.  to  agree 

together,  bargain.  4.  to  take  leave  of,  bid  farewell. 

crw-T&Xyvto  [y],  to  help  to  urge  on,  hurry.  II. 

intr.  to  hasten,  hasten  to  an  end. 

cruvT€0pa}JL|ji€Vos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  ffvvTpf(p(a. 

crw-T€ivo>,  pf.  —TfTOJta,  pass.  — rcra/iat : — to  stretch 
together,  strain,  draw  tight:  metaph.  to  exert,  strain: 
Pass,  to  exert  oneself,  use  all  one's  endeavours.  II. 
intr.  to  exert  oneself,  strive,  Lat.  contender e.  2.  to 
direct  one's  powers  to  one  object,  tend  towards,  Lat. 
tendere  ad. 

<rvv-Tfi\i£di,  {.  iffoj  Att.  iw,  to  help  to  build  a  forti- 
fication. 

<ruv-T€K|xaCpofJicu,  aor.  I  —€TfKfjitjpdfjLr)v :  Dep.  to 
conjecture,  guess,  calculate. 

o-uv-T€Kvo-iroi«a>,  f.  -fjaoj,  to  breed  children  with 
another. 

<ruv-T€Kv6(i>,  f.  woo),  to  help  in  breeding:  also  to 
breed. 

<ruv-T€\€0(o,  =  ffvvTeXfo)  intr.,  to  belong  to. 

crwreXaa,  T),  (ovvTf\rjs}  a  joint  payment,  a  contri- 
bution to  the  public  burdens,  subscription.  II.  at 
Athens,  a  party  of  5,  6,  10,  or  more  citizens,  who 
equipped  a  ship  at  their  joint'  expense,  and  were  called 
ffwreAefs.  III.  an  union  or  partnership  formed 
for  bearing  public  burdens,  a  club  or  company.  IV. 
an  accomplishment,  completion,  end,  consummation. 

<ruv-T€\€«,  f.  eoca :  pf.  pass.  ovvTtTt \eofj.at  : — to 
bring  to  an  end  together,  bring  quite  to  an  end,  com- 
plete, finish  off.  II.  to  pay  joint  taxes,  contribute 
equally;  OVVTC\W  els  TOV  iro\(ftov  to  pay  all  alike 
towards  the  war.  2.  ovvTcXetv  els  TOVS  irrirtis  to 
be  rated  or  assessed  as  belonging  to  the  knights ; 
hence  to  belong  to  or  be  counted  in  a  class  or  body  : 
esp.  of  a  number  of  small  states  tributary  or  confede- 
rate with  a  larger. 

oruv-T€\Y|S,  6$,  (ovv,  T€\OS)  payi ng  joint  taxes,  con- 
tributing one's  share;  OWT(\^S  iro\is  the  city  wbicb 


2.  belonging 
3.  tributary 


bad  to  pay  its  share  of  the  penalty. 
to  the  same  owreAem  or  company, 
to  another's  state. 

<ruv-T€|jiva>  Ion.  -rap-yco:  fut.  -Tf/icD:  aor.  2  — erfftov : 
— to  cut  in  pieces,  to  chop  up.  II.  to  cut  down, 

cut  short,  Lat.  concidere :  metaph.  to  cut  short, 
abridge,  curtail.  III.  intr.  (sub.  odov),  to  make 

a  short  cut:  (sub.  \6yov),  to  cut  the  matter  short, 
speak  briefiy,  concisely :  TOV  \puvov  ovvrd^vovTOS  as 
the  time  became  short. 

<rvv-T6p€Ti£o>,  to  whistle  an  accompaniment. 

<rvv-T€pjjuov,oi/gen.  ovos,  (ovv,  TepjMi)  bordering  on. 

<rvfT€TaYp.€v<os,  Adv.  pf.  pass.  part,  of  ovvTaooca,  in 
an  orderly  manner,  in  set  terms. 

<rvvT€Tapi€vo>s,  Adv.  pf.  pass.  part,  of  OVVTCIVOJ,  ear- 
nestly, eagerly,  vigorously. 

o~uvT€TapaY[Jia,i,  pf.  pass,  of  ovvTapdoou. 

<rUVT€T€X6<TJX(U,  pf.  pass,  of  ffVVTf\fOJ. 

crwrerr]Ka,  pf.  with  intrans.  sense  of  avvTT]K<a. 
(ruv-T6Tpatvo>  :    f.  —Tprjoca  :    aor.   I  —fTprjoa  :    pf. 
pass.  -Tf  rprjfja.1 : — to  bore  through  so  as  to  meet,  to 
!  perforate:-— Pass,  to  be  connected  by  openings  or  eban- 
I  nels.  II.  metaph.,  ovvTtTpaivftv  pvdov  Si'  urrtav 

to  let  words  pierce  through  the  ears,  sink  deeply. 
<ruvT6TpijJt|X€vos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  ovvTpi&<a. 
<ruvT€Tp(4>0<H,  pf.  pass.  inf.  of  ovvTpifica. 
<rvv-T€xvos,  6,  77,  (ovv,  T€XVT]}  practising  the  same 
art:  as  Subst.,  avvTfxvos>  ^>  a  fellow-workman. 
|    crw-TT|Kft),  f.  £<w :  aor.  I  -er^a  : — to  melt  together, 
1  melt  or  fuse  into  one  mass.  II.  to  melt  down, 

dissolve  by  melting,  make  to  waste  away.          2.  Pass. 
ffWTrjtcofjiai,  aor.  I   cvveTrjx^^  '•    aor-  2  ffwerdutijv 
\  [a]  :  with  pf.  act.  intrans.  owTtrr^Ka. : — to  melt  away, 
t  dissolve,  disappear. 

j    o-vv-TT]p6a>,  f.  770-0),  to  watch  closely;  to  preserve,  keep 
safe :  keep  in  mind.        2.  to  watch  one's  opportunity. 
|    cruv-ri0T]|xi,  f.  -fl^crcy: — to  place  or  put  together, 
'•  to  add  together.  2.  to  put  together  so  as  to  form 

a  whole,  frame,  construct :  to  compose.  3 .  to  com- 
pose a  book.  4.  to  contrive,  devise.  5.  to  put 
together  in  one,  unite,  comprehend.  II.  Med. 

ffvvTtQffjmi :  aor.  I  ffvveOrjKdftqv  :  aor.  2  avvfOefj-ijv  : 
|  — to  put  together  for  oneself,  perceive,  observe,  take 
heed  to;  ov  6e  avvdeo  do  thou  take  heed,       2.  to  sef. 
in  order,  organise.  3.  to  agree  on,  conclude :  to 

covenant  or  contract  to  do  a  thing. 

<rvv-Ti(jidco,  f.  770-0),  to  value  together  : — Med.  to  fix 
an  estimate : — Pass,  to  increase  in  value,  rise  in  price. 
o-uv-rivdo-o-o),  f.  £o>,  to  shake  together,  shake  to  the 
foundations,  shake  violently,  Lat.  coticutere :  to  con- 
fuse, confound. 

<TVv-TiTpwcrKQ),  f.  —Tpwffoj,  to  wound  in  many  places. 
*cruv-T\a,w,  aor.  2  ffvvfT\rjv,  to  venture  together. 
crvvTOp.os,  ov,  (oWTejuetV)  cut  off,  cut  short:   me- 
taph. abridged,  shortened,  esp.  of  a  road,  <rvvTOfj.cs 
o56s  a   short  cut ;    ovvTo^raTOV   or  TO.  CVVTO^W- 
TOTCI,  by  the  shortest  cut.  a.  concise,  brief,  short. 

Hence 


,  Adv.  concisely,  shortly  :  Comp.  -urepov 
and  -(UTtpojs  :  Sup.  -urara  and  -cyrarois. 

O-VVTOVOS,  ov,  (avvreivoj)  on  the  stretch,  strained 
tight.  2.  metaph.  intense,  excessive:  of  persons, 

earnest,  serious,  vehement :  neut.  pi.  avvrova  as  Adv. 
earnestly,  vehemently.  II.  (avv,  TWOS)  in  har- 

mony or  unison  with. 

oruv-Tpa-ycoS&o,  f.  rjaoj,  to  act  tragedy  together.         * 

<rvv-Tpdir€£os,  ov,  (avv,  rpdir^a)  eating  at  the  same 
table :  as  Subst.,  avvTpairefrs,  6,  77,  a  messmate. 

<ruv-Tpeis,  ot,  at,  ovv-rpia,  rd,  (avv,  Tpcfs)  three  to- 
gether, three  and  three. 

cruv-Tp€4>a>,  f.  -Optyoj,  to  feed  besides,  help  to  feed : 
— Pass,  to  grow  up  together,  live  together.  II. 

of  liquids,  to  congeal : — Pass,  to  be  congealed,  freeze. 

<rvv-Tp4\<a,  {.  -6pf£o(Mi,  or  more  commonly  -8pa- 
fjLovftai :  aor.  2  -iopa.fj.ov : — to  run  together,  gather 
together  :  to  commingle.  i.  of  enemies,  to  rush 

together,  meet  in  battle, encounter,  Lat.  concurrere.  3. 
as  friends,  to  come  together,  agree :  generally,  to  con- 
cur, coincide.  4.  to  meet  with.  5.  to  run  or 
shrivel  up. 

cruvTp-qom,  aor.  I  inf.  of  avvTcrpaivca. 

cruv-Tpicuvoco,  f.  daa<u,  (avv,  rpiaiva)  to  overthrow 
with  a  trident :  generally,  to  overwhelm  in  ruin. 

<ruvTplpT|o-ojjuu,  fut.  pass,  of  avvrpifica. 

truv-rptyjo)  [t]  :  f.  ipoj :  aor.  j  -erpiif/a  :  Pass.,  aor.  2 
-fTpifirjv  [f] :  pf.  -T€rpinfjiai : — to  rub  together.  II. 
to  crush,  grind  down,  shiver  to  atoms,  Lat.  conterere; 
avvrpi&eiv  rds  vavs  to  stave  the  ships  in:  Pass.,avvTpt- 
&i)vai  rfjs  Kf<pa\rjs  to  have  one's  head  broken.  III. 
metaph.  in  Pass,  to  run  against,  clash  with. 

<ruvTpiT)papX€G>,  f.  i\a<a,  to  be  a  avvrpirjpapxos.  From 

o-vv-Tpnqpapxos,  6,  a  partner  in  fitting  out  a 
trireme. 

0-WTpijjip.a,  arcs,  TO,  (ovvTpi&<u)  a  fracture,  destruc- 
tion. II.  a  stumbling-block,  offence. 

ort)VTpi4r,  Wos,  o,  77,  (avvTpi&<a)  shattering,  smash- 
ing;  of  a  lubber-Hend  that  breaks  the  pots  in  the 
kitchen. 

<njvTpo<f>ta,  17,  a  being  reared  together  :  a  brood. 
From 

<ruvrpo<j>os,  ov,  (avvTpttyca)  brought  up  together  with : 
of  the  same  origin  as.  2.  generally,  living  with  : 

familiar,  ordinary,  common  :  of  animals,  brought  rip 
together.  3.  natural,  usual,  common.  II. 

act.,  avvTpo(f>os  ^wfjs  helping  to  preserve  life. 

<ruv-Tpoxa£w,  =  aui/Tpe'xcw. 

<ruv-Tvy\a.va>,  fut.  -Tev^o/xai :  aor.  2  -frvxov  : — to 

meet  with,  fall  in  with :  to  converse,  speak  with :  o 

avvrv\wv,  like  6  rv\wv,  the  first  that  meets  one,  any 

one  :  TO  ovvrv\ov  the  first  thing  that  comes  to  hand, 

anything  common  or  mean.  II.  of  accidents,  to 

happen  to,  befal:  absol.  to  happen, fall  out,  chance; 

(v  gvvrvxovTcov  if  things  should  go  well:  impers., 

ffvv€TvyxaVfi  ovvtTvx*  it  happened  that  . .  . 

aw-TV\i.^pv\f<a,  f.  rfooj,  to  help  in  robbing  graves. 

<ruv-Ti/pavvoKTOv4o>,  i.rjoo),  to  join  in  slaying  tyrants. 


a-upyao-Tpos.  681 

cruv-rvpoo),  f.  waoj,  (avv,  rvpos}  to  make  into  cheese 
together,  hence  to  concoct,  Lat.  concoquere. 

<TVIVTUX*W ',  aor.  2  inf.  of  (Tt^Tvy vdVcu. 

o"uvTi»xta  Ion.  -it],  7),  (owTuxftV)  a;z  occurrence, 
incident :  a  conjuncture,  happy  chance,  happy  event : 
also  a  mischance,  accident. 

<ruv-uiroKpCvop,<u,  Dep.  to  play  a  part  along  with : 
to  help  in  maintaining  a  character. 

o-vv-viroTtOijp.i,  f.  -Orjaca,  to  help  in  putting  under : 
Med.  to  help  in  composing. 

<ruv-vjroupY«c»>,  f.  77O"a>,  to  join  in  serving  or  assisting. 

<ruv-C<|>aiva>,  aor.  I  -vtyrjva,  [t)J :  aor.  I  pass,  -ixpdv- 
0r)V : — to  weave  together :  metaph.  to  combine  as  in 
one  web,  frame  cunningly. 

<ruv-o>8ivci>  [t] ,  to  be  in  travail  together :  to  share  in 
any  agony. 

<rvv-<{)86s,  6v,  (avv,  0)577)  singing  or  sounding  in 
unison :  echoing  or  responsive  to :  metaph.  according 
with,  in  unison  with. 

<nwj>KT)<ra,  aor.  I  of  awoiKfOJ. 

crvvto(JL60a,  i  pi.  aor.  2  med.  subj.  of  avvirjfit. 

(rwoop-oora,  77,  (avvofjivvfjii)  a  being  leagued  by  oath, 
a  conspiracy :  confederacy. 

aw<o|A6Tir]s,  ov,  6,  (avv6p.vv(u)  one  who  is  leagued 
by  oath,  a  fellow-conspirator,  confederate. 

CTUVWJAOTOS,  ov,  (avvo fjvv /it)  leagued  or  banded  by 
oath :  confederate. 

|    avv-o)V€op.ai,  f.  rjaopai :  pf.  pass,  -cuvrjfjiai :  Dep. : 

:  — to  buy  together:  to  collect  by  offering  pay,  take  into 

one's  pay.  II.  to  buy  up,  Lat.  coemere  :  pf.  also 

in  pass,  sense,  6  avvfcuvr)fj,tvos  airos  corn  bought  up. 

<ruv-wvi5p,os,  ov,  (avv,  ovvpa.  Aeol.  for  OVOJM)  of 
like  name  or  meaning. 

crvvcopiacrrT|s,  ov,  6,  (avvojpis)  one  who  drives  a 
pair-horsed  chariot. 

<ruva>pi£a>,  f.  crew,  (owcapis)  to  yoke  together  : — Med. 
to  link  with  oneself. 

j    <ruva>piK€vop.ai,  Dep.  to  drive  a  avvcapis.     From 
i    o-vvcopts,  t'Sos,  77,  (awaopos)  a  pair  of  horses  or  mules, 
j  a  two-horse  chariot.  II.  generally,  a  pair  or 

couple  of  anything,  Lat.  biga.  III.  that  which 

binds  together,  a  pair  of  fetters. 

cnjv-a><j>6\eco,  f.  77*70;,  to  join  in  helping :  absol.  to 
\  be  of  use,  assist  together :  —  Pass,  to  derive  profit 
\  together. 

(Tuvbxkpucoiievos,  pf.  part,  of  avvo(ppvoofjta.i. 

<rw-o>xaS6v,  Adv.  (avvex®)  °f  Time,  perpetually, 
continually :  continuously. 

o-vo-KTctcria,  T),  (avs,  KTfivca)  a  slaying  of  swine. 

o-Co-4>6vnr]S,  ov,  6,  (avs,  *<p€V(a)  a  slayer  of  swine. 

<ruo-<j>6vTts,  tSos,  77,  fem.  of  avo<p6vTrjs. 

2vpa,  77,  fem.  of  Svpos,  a  Syrian  woman. 

Svpaicovorai  [a],  at,  Ion.  2vpTjKOva-at  Dor.  2vpA- 
Kocrai,  Syracuse.  Hence 

2i»pdKoti(Tios,  a,  ov,  Ion.  5vpi]K-,  Dor.  and  Att. 
2vpu.Kocn.os,  Syracusan. 

crv»p-Yao-Tpos,o,  (avponai,yaaTrjp) trailing  the  belly, 
of  a  worm  or  snake. 

Z5 


682  ™P  . 

crvpBijv,  Adv.  (ffvpca")  rushing  furiously.  2.  in  a 
long  line. 

2£vpia,  fj,  (Supos)  the  land  of  the  Syrians,  Syria. 

trvplypa,,  CITOS,  TO,  (ffipirrca')  the  sound  of  a  pipe,  a 
piping  or  whittling  sound. 

arvpt/y[Aos,  o,  (avpiTroj)  the  sounding  of  a  pipe,  a 
piping,  whistling. 

<rvpiy£,  lyyos,  17,  a  shepherd's  pipe,  Pan's-pipe.  II. 
anything  in  shape  like  a  pipe,  as,  I.  a  spear- 

case.  2.  the  box  or  hole  in  the  nave  of  a  wheel.  3. 
metaph.  of  the  nostrils  or  wind-pipe.  From 

Att.  -i£o/icu  :  aor.  I  effvpiga  later  eavpiaa,  inf.  o-vpt- 
ffat  : — to  play  on  the  Pan's  pip3  (ffvpiy£).  II. 

to  make  a  piping,  whistling  sound :  hence  to  hiss  an 
actor,  Lat.  explodere. 

5,  es,  (Svpia,  yevos)  Syrian-horn, 
i,  o,  Dor.  for  avpiffrrjs,  ov. 
j,  a,  ov,  (S,vpos)  Syrian. 
(rupicrSco,  <rvpur8es,  Dor.  for  ffvpi^ca,  o~vpt£ets. 
<rupio*|ia,  OTOS,  To,  =  ffvpiyfjui. 
<rupioTT|p,  Tjjpos,  0,  —  avpiaTrjs. 
<rvpi<TTT|S,  ov,  6,  (erupt£a>)  a  player  on  the  Pan's  pipe 
(ffvpiyg),  a  piper. 

Svpiori,  Adv.  (Svpos)  in  tbe  Syrian  language. 
<H5piTTto,  f.  t£<w,  =  ffvpi^ca,  q.  v. 

O"upp.a,  aTos,  TO,  (ffvpca)  anything  which  is  drawn  or 
trailed  along  :  a  robe  with  a  long  train. 

<rupp.ata  Ion.  —  autj,  i),  (ayp/xos)  an  emetic  or  purga- 
tive draught,  used  by  the  Egyptians,  chiefly  consisting 
of  the  juice  of  the  radish  and  salt-water,  whence  tbe 
radish  itself  is  called  ovpfjiairj.  Hence 

<rup}jiat£co,  f.  GO),  to  take  an  emstic  or  purge. 

0-upp.ds,  dSos,  -f],  (ffvpca)  anything  swept  together, 
refuse,  rubbish. 

o-vipp,6s,  o,  (ffvpaj)  any  sweeping  or  trailing  motion, 
Lat.  tractus,  the  track  of  meteors,  etc.  II.  that 

which  is  dragged  along,  a  trail.  III.  a  vomiting, 
purging. 

crvpowra,  Dor.  for  ffvpovffa,  part.  fem.  of  ffvpca. 

2vpos,  6,  Syros,  one  of  the  Cyclades  :  also  called 
iSvpa,  77,  and  in  the  Odyssey  2up(t). 

2vpos,  o,  a  Syrian,  [u] 

2vpo-cj)oivu^,  IKOS,  6,  (Uvpos,  $OIVIKT)}  a  Syropboe- 
nician:  fem.  2tjpo4>oLvi<rcra,  aSyrophoenicianwoman. 

avp-pdirro),  f.  \{/ca,  to  sew  or  stitch  together,  sew  up. 

<rup-paoxra>  Att.  -^rrco,  f.  £ca,  —  ovppr)yvv/M  in  intr. 
sense,  to  dash  together,  clash  tog  ether,  fight  with,  Lat. 
confiigere. 

o-vp-pe^w,    f.  £o>,  to  sacrifice  together. 

o-vp-p«o,  f.  -pfvffo^iai:  pf.  -fpptrjKa :  aor.  2  in  pass, 
form  -eppvrjv : — to  flow  together  or  in  one  stream  : 
jnetaph.  of  men,  to  flow  or  stream  in  together. 

o-up-pTi-yvuju  or  -vco :  f.  -prj^ca :  aor.  I  avvtpprj^a  : 
Pass.  aor.  2  avveppayrjv  [a] :  pf.  ffW€ppr)yfj.ai,  but 
also  pf.^2  jntr.  ffvvfppcaya  :—to  break  to  pieces :  ffvp- 
prj£at  els  €v  to  break  up  and  make  into  one :  metaph. 
in  Pass,  to  be  broken  down  by  sufferings.  II.  Pass. 


and  intr.  in  Act.  (esp.  in  pf.  2  ffvvfppaya} :  to  break 
or  fall  to  pieces,  to  be  broken  tip  and  run  together :  of 
rivers,  to  run  into  one  another :  of  war,  to  break  out. 

(rxip-pi£6o|jLCH,  Pass,  (avv,  pi^oca)  to  have  the  root, 
united :  to  take  root  together  with. 

2£upTis,  LOOS,  17,  (cripco)  a  sand-bank  in  the  sea :  of 
the  sand-banks  on  the  coast  of  Africa,  of  which  there 
were  two,  the  Syrtis  Major  and  Minor. 

<njp4>a£,  d/eos,  6,  (Gvpoj)  —  o~vp$fT6$.  II.  as  Adj. 
swept  together  like  refuse,  vulgar,  promiscuous. 

aup<|>€T6s,  o,  (o"upcy)  anything  swept  together,  refuse, 
litter,  rubbish,  Lat.  quisquiliae.  II.  metaph.  a 

mixed  crowd,  mob,  rabble. 

2TT.fi  [u]  :  f.  avput :  aor.  I  eovpd :  pf.  aeovpKa : 
Pass.,  aor.  2  Iffvpqv  [u]  :  pf.  olavpnai : — to  draw, 
drag,  trail  along :  to  drag  by  force,  force  away, 
hale :  generally^  to  sweep  away. 

2T'2,  o  and  17,  gen.  avos,  ace.  avv :  nom.  pi.  ovts, 
ace.  avas  contr.  avs,  dat.  aval  Ep.  avfaffi : — Lat. 
SUS,  =  vs,  a  swine,  pig,  whether  hog  or  boar,  or  sow; 
avs  Kairpios  a  wild  boar. 

crv-o-KcSavvvjju,  f.  -aKr)Sda<v,  to  toss  all  about. 

<rv-arK€Uttf  o>,  f.  do*cy,  to  put  baggage  or  furniture  to- 
gether, to  pack  up :  generally,  to  make  ready,  pre- 
pare; to  contrive,  concert.  II.  Med.  to  pack  up 
one's  own  baggage,  and  generally  to  pack  up :  part, 
pf.  pass,  ffwcfffffvaafifvos  or  crvo~KCvaffa.fji.fvos  all 
packed  up,  in  marching  order.  2.  to  prepare,  make 
ready,  provide.  3.  to  contrive,  concert.  4.  ge- 
nerally, to  bring  together,  scrape  together  for  one's 
own  use  :  to  band  together.  Hence 

<ruo-K€vS<rta,  17,  a  packing  up,  getting  ready,  for  a 
journey  or  march. 

<ru-<TK€/uo4>op€w,  f.  rjffoj,  to  carry  baggage  together. 

o"u-<rK€va>peo|xai,  f.  rjaoyLai,  Dep.  to  contrive,  devise, 
concert. 

O-V-CTKTJVCCO,  f.  ijao),  to  live  in  the  same  tent  or  house 
with  another,  to  lodge  together:  to  mess  with  any 
one.  Hence 

orvo-KT)vr]TT|p,  Tjpos,  6,  one  who  lives  in  the  same  tent, 
a  messmate,  Lat.  contubernalis. 

<rvo-KT)VT|Tpia,  17,  fem.  of  ffvffKrjvrjTrjp. 

av<TKir]via,  17,  (avaKrjvos)  a  dwelling  in  one  tent :  ot 
soldiers,  a  messing  together. 

avcrKTjviov,  TO,  a  common  meal,  of  the  Lacedaemo- 
nians. From 

<rt>-<TKT)vos,  ov,  (o~vv,  GKT]VT])  living  in  one  tent :  as 
Subst.,  avaKTjvos,  6,  a  messmate,  comrade,  Lat.  con- 
tubernalis. Hence 

<ru-<TKir)v6a>,  f.  ojffQ),  =  ffvo"Kr)Vf(a. 

<rv-oma£ci>,  f.  daoj,  to  throw  a  shade  quite  over,  to 
cover  entirely. 

ati-cncios,  ov,  (ovv,  ffKta)  shaded  over,  shaded. 

o-v-o-KOireco,  to  contemplate  along  with  or  together. 

crv-<rKOT<i£a>,  f.  acra),  (o  grow  or  become  dark :  irn- 
pers.,  avffKOTafci  it  grows  dark. 

<ru-cricv0p(i>ira£w,  f.  atat  to  look  sad  or  glocmy 
together. 


cnxrirapdo'O'a)  Att.  -TTCO,  f.  £ca,  to  rend  in  pieces. 

cru-crircui>,  f.  daca  [a],  to  draw  or  squeeze  together: 
of  skins,  to  sew  together. 

<ru-crireipdop,ai,  Pass,  (avv,  oTrefpa)  to  be  coiled  up 
together :  of  soldiers,  to  be  formed  in  close  order :  to 
march  in  close  order. 

<rv-crir€ipo>,  to  sow  or  sprinkle  together.  4 

cru-ar-ircvSci),  f.  -  air f  iaca,  to  join  in  making  a  liba- 
tion : — Med.  to  join  in  making  a  peace,  treaty,  etc. 

<rv-o"ir€t>8a>,  f.  oca,  to  join  in  hastening  or  promoting, 
to  lend  a  helping  hand. 

the  flesh  of  the  victim  at  a  sacrifice. 

cru-(TTTOv8os,  ov,  (avv,  0*7701/877)  making  a  libation 
with :  joining  in  the  same  treaty. 

<rv-o"irovi8d£a>,  f.  daca,  to  make  haste  along  with  or 
together,  to  be  in  earnest  about  a  thing.  II.  trans. 

to  pursue  or  manage  zealously  together. 

o"ucr-<T€tco,  f.  oca,  to  shake  together :  to  make  to  quiver 
or  tremble. 

<ru<r-air||Aaivo|j,ai,  Dep.  (avv,  aijfM.ivca')  to  join  in 
sealing  and  signing. 

<Tvo--<rrjp,os,  ov,  (avv,  orfpa)  marked  in  common:  as 
Subst.,  avaarjfj.ov,  TO,  a  fixed  sign  or  signal. 

<rv«T<riT€&>,  f.  T70"cu,  (avaairos)  to  eat  or  mess  with : 
to  eat  or  mess  together.  Hence 

<ru<r<riTT)<ri,s,  ecus,  77,  =  avaania :  and 

<ru<rcriTia,  77,  a  messing  together  or  in  common.  II. 
a  club  or  mess. 

o-vo-o-tTiov,  TO,  (avaantca) :  I.  in  pi.  a  common 
meal,  esp.  at  Sparta  where  all  dined  together  accord- 
ing to  the  institution  of  Lycurgus.  II.  a  dining- 
room,  hall. 

(rva-triTOS,  ov,  (avv,  o*tTeo>)  eating  together  with  or 
in  common :  as  Subst.,  avaanos,  6,  a  messmate. 

O"u<r-<ra>£aj,  f.  oca,  to  help  to  save  or  deliver. 

av(T-(r(ojJLOS,  ov,  (avv,  owftd)  united  in  one  body. 

cruo'-<ru)<J>pov«i>,  f.  rjaca,  to  be  a  partner  in  tem- 
perance. 

avoraSov,  Adv.  (avviOTafjiai)  standing  close  toge- 
ther :  of  fighting,  at  close  quarters,  Lat.  comimis. 

<rvcrTa0€LS,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  avviaTr]fj.i. 

o-vo-raAcis,  aor.  2  pass.  part,  of  avar€\\ca. 

crv-o"r&cr{.d£<a,  f.  daca,  to  join  in  sedition,  be  factious 
with.  Hence 

<TtKrTa<ria<mfjs,  ov,  o,  one  who  takes  part  in  a  sedi- 
tion, a  fellow-rioter. 

truo-rao-is,  *},  (avvioTa^ai)  a  standing  together, 
meeting :  in  hostile  sense,  close  combat,  conflict,  bat- 
tle:  avoTaais  yvcafJLTjs  a  conflict  of  mind.  2.  an 
union,  association,  club.  3.  metaph.  sternness, 
harshness,  rigour. 

(rv-oTao-iwTqs,  ov,  6,  (avv,  aTaaiiaTrjs)  a  member  of 
the  same  party,  a  partisan. 

<ru<TTaTiKos,  T{,  t>v,  (avviaTT) /it)  of  or  for  bringing 
together,  introductory,  commendatory;  77 
emo-TcAr;  a  letter  of  introduction. 

o-v-oTavpoo),  f.  uaca,  to  crucify  along  with* 


Jo.  683 

cr\i-crreya£<i>,  f.  daca,  to  cover  together  or  entirely. 

(Tu-crreAAa),  f.  -<7TeAo):  aor.  I  -eo"T€tAa:  pf.  act.-e'0T- 
a\tca,  pass.  -(OTaXpai : — to  draw  together,  draw  in : 
hence  to  shorten  sail.  2.  to  draw  in,  contract,  com- 
press, condense : — Pass,  to  be  contracted,  get  smaller; 
avaT€\\eadai  et's  drr&.CMU'  to  be  drawn  in  towards 
economy,  i.  e.  to  retrench :  so  also  in  pf.  pass.  part. 
avveoTaXpevos,  drawn  in,  brought  into  narrow  com- 
pass, moderate.  3.  metaph.  to  lower,  bumble, 
abase : — Pass,  to  be  lowered  or  cast  down.  II.  to 
wrap  closely  up,  shroud,  veil: — Med.,  avare\\(aOai 
6olp.dTiov  to  wrap  one's  cloak  close  round  one;  ffv- 
OTf\\€aOai  eavrov  to  gird  up  one's  loins ;  so  aor.  2 
pass.  part.  avoTaXeis  ready  for  action.  III.  in 
Gramm.  to  use  a  syllable  short. 

crv-<rT6va,£co,  f.  £cu,  to  sigh  or  groan  with. 

<rv-<TTS<\>av6<i>,f.iaaca,to  crown  along  with  or  together. 

<nJcrTT)|Aa,  CITOS,  TO,  (ovviaTrjui)  that  which  is  put 
together,  a  composite  whole :  a  composition :  a  col- 
lege, assembly. 

<TV-<TTOIX«»>,  f.  770-0;,  (avv,  OTO?XOS)  to  stand  in  the 
same  row  or  line  with:  to  be  coordinate  or  in  conform- 
ity with,  to  correspond  to. 

o-v-<TToAi£<tf,  f.  iaca,  =  oWTeAAcu,  to  put  together,  fa- 
bricate. II.  to  unite. 

CTvo-TpareCa,  77,  a  common  campaign  or  expedition. 
From 

cru-crrpaTCvo),  f.  —  cvaca ;  also  as  Dep.  <TVOTpa,T€vo- 
(xai,  f.  -(vaofj.ai : — to  make  a  campaign,  serve  along 
with  or  together,  to  join  or  share  in  an  expedition. 

o-v<rrpaTT|Y«w,  f.  rjaca,  to  be  the  fellow-general  of. 
From 

o-v-o-TpaTTjYos,  a  fellow-general,  joint  commander. 

av-aTpaTubTqs,  ov,  6,  a  fellow-soldier. 

(ru-crrpaTOireSctlojiai,  Dep.  to  encamp  along  with. 

av-a-Tp €<{><«>,  f.  ^cu :  Pass.,  aor.  2  avvfaTpd<pTjv  [a]  : 
pf.  trwiaTpauptU. : — to  twist  or  coil  up  together,  roll 
into  a  mass,  Lat.  conglobare ;  generally,  to  collect  in 
one,  combine :  of  soldiers,  to  rally,  form  into  a  solid 
body ;  avaTpe<peiv  kavTov  to  rally  or  collect  oneself: 
— Pass,  to  be  united  in  one  body,  combine :  to  club 
together,  conspire.  2.  of  sentences,  to  compress, 

condense,  make  terse  or  concise;  avvcaTpanptvrf  At- 
£ts  a  rounded,  periodic  style.  II.  to  twist  or  whirl 
round,  whirl  away,  carry  off.  III.  to  turn  all 

together,  to  make  wheel  round.  Hence 

avo-Tpo^TJ,  77,  a  rolling  up  together,  winding  into 
a  ball.  II.  any  dense  or  compact  mass  :  a  body 

of  men,  a  crowd,  Lat.  globus :  a  coming  together, 
gathering. 

<ru-oxj><i£a>,  f.  £ca:  aor.  2  pass,  avvcafpdyrjv  [a],  inf. 
ava<payrjvai : — to  slay  along  with  or  together. 

<rv-<r$\.yy(o,  f.  y£ca,  to  lace  or  bind  close  together. 

<ri;-crxT]|Ji.ciTi£co,  f.  oca,  to  conform  one  thing  to 
another:  —  Pass,  to  be  conformed  to  another's  ex- 
ample. 

o"u-crxoAd£<»>,  f.  au,  (o  pass  one's  leisure  with  or  to- 
gether. 


684 


CTVTO — 


,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  (with 


<TVTO  [u],  Ep.  for 
aor.  sense)  of  acvca. 
<ru<J>6i6s,  6,  lengthd.  form  for  avtyeos. 
cru^os,  o,  (ffOs)  a  hog-sty ;  ffvtptovot  =  els  or  irpus 
cvtyeov,  to  the  sty. 

crv-<J>6pj3iov,  TO,  (ays,  <£epj3aj)  a  herd  of  swine. 
arij-<j>op|36s,  o,   (ovs,  <p(pJ3ca)=iv<})op!3<js,  a   swine- 
herd. 

<rvcJ50s,  a,  ov,  Aeol.  for  erocpos. 
2TXNO'2,  tj,  6v,  of  Time,  long;  with  plur.  nouns, 
many  together.       2.  of  Number  and  Quantity,  many, 
much,  frequent,  great :    with   singular  nouns,  much, 
numerous,  frequent.  3.  the  dat.  ffvxvy  is  often 

joined  with  a  Comp.  Adj.,  like  -rro\\y,  as,  ov^ya) 
&e\Tiojvfar  better.  4.  neut.  o~v\vuv  and  au^i/d 

as  Adv.  often,  much. 

cr^ayetov,  TO,  (tnpc^rai)  a  bowl  for  catching  the 
Hood  of  the  victim  in  sacrifices.  II.  like  atydyiov, 
the  victim  itself. 

cr4>a-yets,  aor.  2  pass.  part,  of  cr<pd£o;. 
er<J>aY€tis,  ecus,  6,  (o-<pd£<y)  a  slayer,  butcher:  a  mur- 
derer :  6  0<payevs  effrrjKe  the  slaysf  is  set,  of  the  sword 
on  which  Ajax  is  about  to  throw  himself :  a  sacrificial 
knife. 

cr<|>ayq,  17,  (o~<f>ayfjvai)  slaughter,  butchery,  sacrifice  : 
the  victim  itself:  atpayal  nvpos  the  sacrificial  fire.  2. 
a  wound.  II.  the  throat,  L&t.jugulum,  mostly 

in  plur. 

cr4>aYid£o|a,cH,  f.  do~oficu,  Dep.  (atyd'yiov}  to  slay  a 
victim,  to  sacrifice.  II.  more  rarely  an  Act. 

<T4>aY<i£&>  occurs  in  the  same  sense,  whence  aor.  I 
part.  ff(payiaadei$  as  Pass.,  having  been  sacrificed. 
Hence 

cr<f>aY<<a<Tp.6s,  o,  a  slaying,  sacrificing. 
(T^ayiov,  TO,  mostly  in  plur.,  acpdyia,  rd,  a  victim : 
5ov\a  CHpdyia  the  sacrifice  of  a  slave.    Properly  neut. 
from  sq.   [a] 

o^tryios,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  (a<f>d£<u)  slaying,  sacrificing  : 
killing,  deadly. 

o^ayis,  idos,  77,  (cr<pd£cw)  a  sacrificial  knife :  gene- 
rally, a  knife. 

2<£A'AA'Zn,  f.  ffo),  to  struggle,  plunge,  like  a  restive 
horse :  to  writhe  or  struggle  convulsively.     Hence 
<r4>a8a(rp,6s,  6,  a  spasm,  convulsion. 
2*A'ZH  Att.  O-<J><XTTCO  :  f.  <r(pd£a> :  aor.  I  &rtpa£a  : 
Pass.,^aor.  I  fatydxOrjv:   aor.  2  fffcpdyrjv  [a]:  fut. 
ffiftS.'YfjffOfj.ai :  pf.  Zafya.'yua.i : — to  slay  by  cutting  the 
throat,  Lat.  jugulare :  to  slay,  slaughter,  sacrifice, 
immolate. 

2«t»ArPA,  as,  -fj,  a  ball,  esp.  a  ball  to  play  -with ; 
crtyaipr)  iraifriv  to  play  at  ball;  a<paipav  fiitreiv  to  toss 
tbe  ball  about.          2.  a  sphere,  globe. 
HmipijBov,  Adv.  (<T(paTpa)  like  a  globe  or  ball. 
crcj>cupi£co,  f.  iaca,  (afyaipa)  to  play  at  ball. 
<r4>cupiic6s,  17,  w,  (aQaipa')  like  a  ball,  spherical  : 
rcl  crtyaipiKd  the  science  of  the  spheres,  astronomy. 
oxjxuptov^To,  Dim.  of  acpaipa,  a  small  ball. 
c7(J)aipio-TTis,  ov,  6,  (cQaipifa')  a  ball-player. 


<rtj>aipo-6t8ifjs,  cs,  (o"cpa?pa,  ciSos)  ball-like,  globular, 
spherical :  rounded,  blunted. 

<r<t>aip6u>,  f.  waoj :  pass.  pf.  fatpaipw/Mii,  plqpf.  etrcpcu- 
— to  make  globular  or  spherical :, 
Pass.,  arrjOfa  o'  (a<paipo>TO  his  chest  was  round 
and  arched.  II.  to  tip  with  a  ball  or  button  ; 

aKovTia  ecKpaipwfJieva  spears  tipped  with  buttons. 

oxjxupaxros,  17,  ov,  (er<pcupoo>)  rounded,  made  globu- 
lar. II.  tipped  with  a  ball  or  button. 

o-4>ttKe\t£a),  f.  ooi,  to  be  gangrened,  mortify;  efftpatf*- 
\io~€  Te  TO  offTfov  Koi  6  [typos  fffdiTi]  the  bone  became 
gangrened  and  the  thigh  mortified.  From 

<r<f>aK6\os,  o,  gangrene,  mortification.       2.  a  spasm, 
convulsion  :  convulsive  fury,   [a] 
5*A'KO2,  o,  the  plant  sage,  Lat.  salvia.  [a] 
<r<|>aKT6s,  77,  ov,  (<7<pd(,\y)  slaughtered,  sacrificed. 
<r<j>aXels,  aor.  2  part.  pass,  of  a<f>d\\<a. 
o-(j>a\ep6s,  a,  ov,  (a(pd\\(o)  making  to  fall,  totter  or 
stagger :  metaph.  slippery,  perilous,  precarious,  Lat. 
lubricus.  II.  intr.  ready  to  fall,  tottering,  stag- 

gering.    Adv.  -pus. 
o-^ttX-rjvai,  aor.  inf.  pass,  of  ff(pd\\ca. 
oxjxiXXovTt,  Dor.  3  pi.  pres.  of  G<pd\\a}. 
S^A'AAH  :  f.  ff<pa\&  :  aor.  J  ea<pr]h.a,  inf.  ff(pfj\ai : 
Pass.,  with  fut.  med.  a(pa\^ffOfAai,  afyaXovfJvai :  aor. 
2  ta<pd\7)v  [a]  :  pf.  ea(pa\fMU  :  3  sing,  plqpf.  €cr<pa\- 
TO: — /o  make  to  fall;  properly,  to  trip  up  in  wrestling: 
make  to  stumble,  throw  down,  overthrow :  to  make  to 
totter  or  reel.          2.  metaph.  to  baffle,  foil,  balk,  dis- 
!  concert,  disappoint.  II.  Pass,  to  be  tripped  up, 

to  stumble,  stagger,  reel :  to  fall,  esp.  by  disasters,  i. 
to  be  baffled, foiled,  disappointed:  to  be  defeated,  to 
fail,  be  unsuccessful ;  ov  rt  fj.^  a<pa\w  7'  tv  trot  wore 
/  shall  never  be  disappointed  in  thee  : — c.  gen.  rei,  to 
be  balked  or  disappointed  of  a  thing.  3.  to  fail, 

err,  be  deceived,  blunder.     Hence 

cr<j>dX|xa,  CCTOS,  TO,  a  stumble,  false  step. 
metaph.  a  failure,  defeat,  disaster.  2.  a  fault, 

failing,  trespass. 
<r<j>d|,  Dor.-  for  ff(pri£,  a  wasp. 
aor.  I  part,  of  a<£»d£cu. 

Dep.   (ffcpdpayos)  .to  burst  with  a 
noise,  to  crack,  crackle,  hiss.  2.  to  groan  with 

fulness,  be  full  to  bursting. 

<r<})apoY^w,  f.  ao},  to  stir  up  with  a  loud  noise.    From 
23>A'PArO5,  o,  a  bursting  with  a  noise,  cracking, 
crackling.     (Formed  from  the  sound.)    [ertpapaj 
o*4>as,  enclit.  ace.  of  o~<f>fis. 
cr<j>ds  [a],  ace.  pi.  fem.  of  ff<pos. 
er<j>d,TTa>,  Att.  for  acpdfcu. 

o-tf*6*  Ep.  and  Ion.  enclit.  ace.  pi.  masc.  and  fem.  of 
ff(p(Ts,  them.  II.  in  Attic  and  later  Poets,  also 

ace.  sing,  him,  her. 

<r4>ea,  nom.  and  ace.  pi.  neut.  of  a<pfi9. 
cr<j>€os,  Ep.  and  Ion.  ace.  pi.  for  o-tyas. 
<r<j>€Sav6s,  T],  6v,  collat.  form  of  a<poopos,  eager,  ve- 
hement,  earnest:    neut.   a(pfdav6v  as   Adv.  eagerly, 
vehemently. 


685 

5,  nom.  pi.  masc.  and  fem.  of  the  personal  I    <r<|>Ti\ai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  a<f)d\\ca. 
Pron.  of  3rd  person,  they,  neut.  a<pea  :  gen.  ofywv  :  \    cr<j>t]\a,  Ep.  for  %<r(pr]\a,  aor.  I  of  <r<j>a\\(u. 
dat.  <r<piffi  :  ace.  a<pds,  neut.  ffcpea.  The  Ep.  and  Ion.  j    2^H'N,  ff<prjvos,  6,  a  wedge,  Lat.  cuneus. 
forms  are, — nom.  atpcis:  genit.  cr<£eW  Ep.  also  fftpeicw:  j    O-CJJTJVO-TTWY^V,  cavos,  6,  (ff(pT)V,iruy(av)  ivith  a  wedge- 
dat.  o(f>i  and  crtyfv,  very  rarely  used  also  for  dat.  sing.:    shaped  or  peaked  beard,  as  Mercury  is  represented  :  in 
accus.  atytas  Ep.  also  afyeias,  also  a(pe  (both  sing.    Comedy  old  men  were  thus  brought  on  the  stage, 
and  pi.).    There  are  also  some  Aeol.  and  Dor.  forms,4"  cr<j>T]v6a>,  f.  w<xu,  (o"<pT/V)  to  wedge  tip,  close. 
— nom.  ff(j)fs,  dat.  <piv  and  ifstv,  ace.  ^6.     In  Homer  !    2^H'3,  ??«os,  o,  a  wasp,  Lat.  vespa. 
this  Pron.  is  always  personal,  and  therefore  he  uses  no  '    24>TTos,  o,  an   Attic  deme :    Adv.   2<J>f]TTOi  at 
neut.,  which  first  occurs  in  Herodotus.    The  notion  is    Sphettus:  Adj.  5<|>T|TTios,  a,  ov,  a  Spbettian. 
often  strengthened  by  O.VTOS,  as  in  <r<p£>v  avr&v,  aspects      cr<J>l,  <r<j>iv,  Ep.  and  Ion.  dat.  pi.  of  o~<pefs  :  also,  but 
avTovs.          II.  there  is  a  rare  usage  of  o*<pets  for  2nd    very  rarely,  as  dat.  sing, 
pers.  pi.,  fj-froL  ff(piaiv  for  /*e0'  vfjiiv.  !    a-i^i^Lov,  TO,  (fftyiyyca)  a  band,  a  bracelet  or  necJt- 

2*E'AA2,  CITOS,  TO,  a  footstool :  Ep.  contr.  plur. '  lace. 
<T(pe\a,  for  ff(p€\aTa,  o~<p€\aa,  j    S^I'IT^,  f.  fftyiygo} :  aor.  I  Zff(piy£a  :  Pass.,  aor.  I 

or<j>6v8dp,vlvos,  ?/,  ov,  of  maple  wood,  Lat.  acernus  :  ecrtyiyxOrjv :  pf.  6ff<piynat : — to  bind  tight,  bind  in  or 
metaph.,  dvdpcs  ff<pfvodfjivivoi '  hearts  of  maple.'  From  together :  to  squeeze,  throttle,  hence  to  torture  :  to  shut 

5<£E'NAAMNO2;,  17,  the  maple,  Lat.  acer.  j  close :  also  to  straiten,  compress.     Hence 

cr<J>6v8ovd(i),  f.  170*0;,  to  sling,  to  use  the  sling.        II.  j    <r<J>i/YKTT|p,  rjpos,  6,  a  tight  binder,  a  lace,  band, 
to  throw  as  from  a  sling,  hurl  violently,      i.  to  move      o^fyicTos,  T?.  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  ff<piyy<u,  tight-bound : 
like  a  sling,  to  swing,  brandish.  3.  to  smite  with    Odvaros  fffpiyfcros  death  by  strangling. 

a  sling.     From  I    cr<})iY!CTO)p,  opos,  6,  poet,  for  ff(f>iyKrrjp. 

ox}>6v86vT],  77,  a  sling,  Lzt.funda,  being  a  strip  of  2<jHY£>  i7>  gen-  2<pt77os,  the  Sphinx,  a  she-monster, 
leather  broad  in  the  middle  and  narrow  at  each  who  proposed  a  riddle  to  the  Thebans  and  murdered 
end.  II.  anything  like  a  sling  in  shape;  the  hoop  all  who  failed  to  guess  it;  Oedipus  guessed  it,  and 
of  a  ring  in  which  the  stone  was  set  as  in  a  sling,  the  thereupon  she  killed  herself:  in  works  of  art  she  is 
outer  or  broader  part  round  the  stone,  Lat.funda  or  represented  with  a  woman's  bust  on  the  body  of  a 
pala  annuli.  III.  the  act  of  slinging,  a  throw,  lioness.  (From  ff(piyyoj,  so  the  Sphinx  properly  means 

cast.  IV.  that  which  is  slung,  the  stone  or  bullet  •  the  Throttler.) 

of  the  sling.  <r4>lv,  v.  ff<pi. 

'   x  a  slinger.  a-^ia-i,  cr^to-tv,  dat.  of  ff(f>  " 

o'4>o'y'Yt<*»  or4>oYYlov> 


0-<J>6V80VT1TT]S,  OV,  6, 

oxj>€S,  Aeol.  and  Dor.  for  atptis. 

o-<j>€T€pt£a>,  f.  iaoj  Dor.  i£<a,  (vQerepos)  to  make  one's 


Att.  for 
trc>6Spa,  Adv.,  properly  neut.  pi.  of  aQofyus,  very, 


own,  appropriate,  usurp  :  also  as  Dep.  cr4>€T6pC£op.ai,    Very  much,  exceedingly,  with  vehemence. 
whence  Dor.  aor.  I  part.  <7<£eTepi£a/nej/o$.  j    23>OAPO'2,  d,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  vehement,  violent^ 

(r<t>€T6pos,  a,  ov,  possessive  Adj.  of  the  3rd  pers.  |  excessive.  II.  of  men,  violent,  impetuous  :  also 

Pron.  ff(pfts,  their  own,  their,  belonging  to  them  : —  i  active,  zealous. 

also  of  the  3rd  pers.  sing.,  his,  hers.  II.  some-      o-<J>o8pvv<o,  (<r<£o5pos)  to  make  vehement : — Pass.  a<po- 

times  also  used  of  others  than  the  3rd  pers.,  as  :       I.    Spvvofwi,  to  be  violent  or  overbearing :  a<po5pi>vcaOai 
of  the  2nd  pers.  pi.,  —  v[Ji(T€pos,your  own  :  and  of  the    rivi  to  put  overweening  trust  in  a  thing,  [v] 
2nd  pers.  sing.,  =  o*os,  thy,  thine  own.        i.  of  the  1st      ox|>o8pu>s,  Adv.  of  a^oSpos,  violently:  Sup.  a<poopi,- 
pers.  pi.,  =  7)p.fTepos,  our  own;  and  of  the  1st  pers.  |  rarov. 

cr<|>ovSvX.t],  ?),  Att.  for  ffTrovov\r),  an  i?izect  which 
lives  on  the  roots  of  plants,  a  kind  of  beetle. 

<r<}>ov8v\ios,  o,  like  atpovovXos,  a  verfebre. 

o-^ovSvXo-StvtjTOS,  ov,  (<r^oi/5t;Aos,  StJ/ew)  twirled 
on  a  spindle. 

cr<j>6vSv\os,  6,  Att.  for  oirtvovXos,  a  vertebre,  Lat. 


sing.,  —  l/ios,  my  own,  mine. 

cr4>€cov,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  afywv,  gen. 

<r4>^,  dat.  fem.  of  o~0os. 

<r<j)i(]Kid,  77,  (a<pri£)  a  wasps'  nest. 

cr4>T]KicrKOS,  o,  (o"07y^)  a  piece  of  wood  pointed  like 
a  wasp's  sting,  a  pointed  stick  or  stake. 

cr<J>T)Koa>,  f.  waoj,  (o*^)^)  to  make  like  a  wasp,  to  pinch 
in  at  the  waist :  generally,  to  pinch  in,  bind  tightly  : 
— Pass.,  ir\ox^ol  xPvcrV  r€  Ka^  dpyvpw  fa<J>rjKojvTO 

(3  pi.  plqpf.)  the  braids  of  hair  were  tight  bound  with  fem.,  their,  their  own,  like  a^eVepos. 

gold  and  silver.  oxj>paYi8iov,  TO,  Dim.  of  0(ppayis. 

<r4>T]K-w8T]S,  fs,  contr.  for  fffyrjKOdSrjs,  (ff<prj£,  e75os)  or<j>pa,YiS-ovC^-apYO-KO}XT|TT]?,  ov,  6,  (<r<ppayis,  ovv£, 

wasp-like,  pinched  in  at  the  waist  like  a  wasp.  dpyus,  /ro/ieco)  Comic  name  for  a  coxcomb,  a  lazy  long- 

cr4>T]Koj|jLa,  aTos.  TO,  (tr^/coaj)  the  point  of  a  helmet  haired  fellow  that  wears  an  onyx  signet-ring. 
in  which  the  plume  is  fixed.                                            1    cr<j>paYi£ci>  Ion.  <r$p-r\y -  :  f.  *aa> :  pf.  pass. 


vertebra.  II.  any  round  body  ;  the  rotind  weight 

which  twirls  a  spindle. 

<r<J)6s,  0-^)77,  a<pov,  (fftf)f)  sing,  masc.,  his,  his  own  : 
fem.,  her,  her  own.  II.  (<r<ptfs)  plur.  masc.  and 


686 


>    (fftypayis)  :  —  to   seal  :     to   seal  up,  shut 
tip.  II.    generally,   to    mark   as   with    a    seal, 

stamp.  III.  metaph.  to  seal  or  stamp  with  ap- 

proval, limit,  define,  determine. 

2*PATr5  Ion.  <r(j>pT]-yis,  T8os,  17,  a  seal  to  mark    ship. 
anything  with  :  a  seal,  signet-ring  :  generally,  a  ring:  \  toons. 
also  the  gem  or  stone  for  a  ring.  •         II.  the  impression 
of  a  signet-ring,  a  seal.  III.  anything  sealed  or 

marked  with  a  seal,  a  token,  ticket,  passport,  permit. 


,  impf.  ta\oiv,  rare  Att.  form  of 
aor.  2  imperat.  of  ex^,  for  o"X€'s- 

Ion.  -IT),  77,  a  light  boat  or  craft,  raft, float; 

HpOfpivrj   a   raft   of  hides :     poet,   a    boat, 
2.  a  light  bridge,  a  bridge  of  rafts  or  pon- 


trc}>pa,Yicr|j.a,  arcs,  TO,  (acppayifa)  an  impression  of 
a  signet-ring,  a  seal. 


crxeSia£co,  f.  aa<a,  (GX^IOS)  to  make  or  do  a  thing 
off-hand:  to  speak  or  write  off-hand. 
<rxe8iir]v,  Ep.  Adv.  formed  from  the  fem.  of 


near,  nigh,  Lat.  cominus. 


o-<j>pi-yd(i>,  f.  rjaca,  to  be  full  to  bursting,  to  be  plump 
and  full,  Lat.  turgere,  turgescere:  esp.  of  horses,  to 
be  in  full  health  and  strength,  Lat.  vigere.  II. 

metaph.  to  swell  with  pride ;  a<ppiycav  pvOos  an  over- 
weening speech. 

OX^UYIIOS,  o,  ((T(pv£oj)  the  throbbing  pulse  in  inflamed    toivards. 
parts  :  also  the  beating  of  the  heart,  the  pulse. 

<r4>vfo>,  f.  £o>,  to  throb,  beat  violently :  of  the  pulse, 
to  beat;  rci,  <T<pv£ovTa,  the  veins  or  arteries. 

2<£T~PA,  77,  a  hammer.  II.  an  implement  of 

husbandry,  a  beetle,  mallet,  ior  breaking  clods  of  earth. 

<r<J>i5pds,  aSos,  77,  Att.  for  airvpds,  atrvpados,  the  dung 
of  goats  and  sheep. 

cr^vp-TiXaTOS,  ov,  (atyvpa,,  kXavvca)  wrought  or  bea'en 
out  with  the  hammer.  II.  metaph.  wrought  as  out 
of  iron,  rigid. 

2*TTO'N,  TO,  the  ankle :  metaph.,  dp9y  o^crai 
em  ffcpvpy  to  set  upon  upright  ankle,  i.  e.  to  set  up- 
right. II.  metaph,  the  lowest  part  or  base. 

<r<j>v(r8a>,  Dor.  for  a<f>vfa. 

oxjxo,  apocopate  Att.  nom.  and  ace.  for  fftpwi :  gen. 
and  dat.  a<puv  for  o(f>u>iv. 

2*$nE',  dual  masc.  and  fem.  nom.  and  ace.  of  per- 
son. Pron.  of  3rd  pers. ;  gen.  and  dat.  atycaiv  : — they 
t^uo,  both  of  them. 

2*^T,  nom.  and  ace.  dual  masc.  and  fem.  of 
person.  Pron.  of  2nd  pers. ;  gen.  and  dat.  atpwiv : — 
you  two,  both  of  you. 

<r4>coiT€pos,  a,  ov,  possess.  Adj.  of  2nd  person  dual 
Cfpwi,  of  or  belonging  to  you  two.  2.  as  possess. 

Adj.  of  3rd  pers.  dual  ff<pcaf,  of  or  belonging  to  them 
two  or  both  of  them.  II.  also  used  as  possess. 

Adj.  of  2nd  pers.  sing.,  thy,  thine.  2.  of  3rd  pers. 

sing.,  his,  her. 

<r<j>o)V,  contr.  Att.  for  atywiv,  gen.  and  dat.  of  o<pwi. 
ovos,    77,    the    larva    of  the    bee    or 


wasp.         II.  the  cell  of  a  honeycomb,  the  honeycomb, 


f.  dcrca  :  aor.  I  taxaoa-  : — to  slit,  cut  open; 
axdfav  4>A.e/3cc  to  lance  or  open  a  vein.  II.  to  let 

fall,  let  drop,  let  down :  metaph.,  <rxa(,'eo"#cu  TTJV  tir- 
iriKTjv  to  give  up  one's  love  for  horses,  to  cut  the 
turf.  2.  to  check,  stop,  master.  3.  to  let  go ; 

axd^fiv  TJJV  (f>povTioa  to  let  the  mind  go  free. 

2XA'AI/2,  ioos,  17,  a  forked  stick,  used  as  a  ladder, 
Lat.  scala  : — a  forked  stick,  used  as  a  prop  for  nets. 


II.  at  once, 
a,  ov,  (ax*dov)  near,  at  close  quarters; 

a  close  fight,  hand  to  hand. 

o-xe860€v,  Adv.  (ax^oov^from  near,  from  nigh  at 
hand :  also  nigh  at  hand,  near. 

<rxe86v,  Adv.  (o*x*«/)  of  Place,  near,  nigh,  close, 
Lat.  cominus :  also  used  as  Prep.,  c.  dat.  and  c. 
gen.  2.  of  Motion,  into  the  neighbourhood  of, 

3.  of  Degree,  nearly,  hard  upon,  all 
but;  ffx&bv  irdvTfs  nearly  all;    ax^oov  kmaTa.fj.ai 
I  am  pretty  well  assured. 
<rx€0ov,  Ep.  for  fffxf^ovt  poet.  aor.  2  of  tx03- 
crx€0€iv  Ep.  <rx€0«etv,  poet.  aor.  2  inf.  of  c'xw :  see 


<rx€iv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  ex*0- 
<rx6\ts,  iSos,  17,  Att.  for  aKf\is,  mostly  in  plur. 
\iofs,  ribs  of  beef. 

Ep.   for 


or  <rx€v8vXi],  17,  (ax^tv)  a  carpenter's 
tool,  a  pair  of  pincers  or  tongs. 

<r\fO,Ep.forffxov,  aor.  2  med.  imperat.  of  lx<w. 

2x«pia,  -fj,  Scheria,  the  island  of  the  Phaeacians  : 
later  Kepfcvpa,  Lat.  Corcyra,  now  Corfu. 

<rx«pos,  6,  used  only  in  the  phrase  kv  ffx€P¥>  *n  a 
row  or  line,  one  after  another,  successively.  Compare 


crx«s,  aor.  2  imperat. 

ax^<r0ai,  aor.  2  med.  inf.  of  ex6'- 

<rx*o'l's>  €<ws»  ^  (°'XC"/)  stotei  condition,  habit  of 
body :  the  nature  or  fashion  of  a  thing ;  /3t'ou  o~x^ff(S 
a  way  of  life. 

<rX€TT|piov,  TO,  (o'x*"')  <*  check,  a  remedy. 

<rx€TXi<i£o>,  f.  aaoj,  ((rx^TXtos)  to  complain  of  hard- 
ship, to  inveigh  bitterly.  Hence 

orxerXiao-jJios,  6,  angry  complaining,  invective. 

axcTXtos,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov :  (o"xe"/)  : — properly, 
able  to  bear :  I.  of  Persons,  hardhearted,  mer- 

ciless, cruel,  savage.  2.  much-suffering,  un- 

flinching, hardy.  3.  miserable,  unhappy.  II. 

'  shocking,  horrid,  abominable. 


cruel, 


of    Things, 
Hence 
axcrXCcos,  Adv.  cruelly,  abominably :  Sup. 

TttTO. 

crxtTO,  Ep.  for  ftrxfTo,  3  sing.  aor.  2  med.  of  ex^- 
o'X'TJIAa,,  O.TOS,  TO,  (<rxe«/)  form,  shape,  outward  ap- 
pearance, the  figure,  person.          2.  the  form,  outside, 
opp.  to  the  reality :  a  mere  show,  pretence.  3. 

the  bearing,  look,  mien :  staleliness,  digni'y :  in  plur. 


^Q) (TCO^O).  687 

rope,  cord;  trKfKrrj  ffx°^voi  a  wicker  basket.  III. 
in  Greece,  the  <TXOIVOS  was  a  land  measure,  =  2  Persian 
parasangs,  or  60  stades. 

<rxoivo-T€VT|s,  es,  (ffxowos,  rfivta)  stretched  out  like  a 
measuring-line :  in  a  straight  line,  straight.  II. 

Kufjirjv  to  dress    twisted  or  plaited  of  rushes. 
2.  intr.  to  assume  a  certain  \    <rxoXa£a>,  f.  daoa,  (crxoXry)  to  have  leisure  or  spare 


gestures.  4.  the  fashion,  manner,  way  of  a  thing  ; 
trxTj/tti  0To\TJsfashionof  dress.  5.  the  state,  nature, 
constitution  of  a  thing.  6.  a  figure  in  dancing  ;  in 
plur.  steps-.  Hence 

crxtjnaTi£co,  f.  iaca  Att.  to),  to  form,  fashion,  shape, 
arrange:  so  in  Med., 
her  hair,  Lzt.fingere. 


form    or  position :    to   make   steps    or  figures,   to 
dance.  II.  Pass.  <7X77J"ciT/£b//ai,  to  be  fashioned, 

dressed  out,  adorned  in  a  certain  way.  2.  to  de- 

oneself  in   a  certain  way,  hence  to  pretend; 
dfMOfis  clvai  they  pretend  to  be  un- 
learned.        3.  to  gesticulate. 

crxTjp.oi.Tiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  GxnP*'*  in  plur.  the  figures  of 
a  dance;  axr)ljiv-ria  Aa«(urt«a  Laconian^g"wres. 

shape  or  fashion  a  thing  : — Pass?  to  adopt  a  certain 
shape  or  appearance,  to  gesticulate. 
fut.  of  cx<w. 

Ion.  crxt^Ti,  77,  (o-Yi'Ccu)  a  cleft  piece  of  wood, 


splinter,  lath,  splint  ^  Lat.  scindula  :    in  plur.  wood 
cleft  small,  firewood.  II.  an  arrow,  spear. 

2XI'Zn,  f.  to*cu  :  aor.  i  €a\iaai  Pass.,  aor.  I 
kffxiff&rjv  :  pf.  eo\ianai  :  —  to  split,  cleave,  Lat. 
scindo  :  to  rend  asunder  :  generally,  to  part  asunder, 
separate,  divide:  —  so  in  Pass.,  NaAos  <rx/£eTcu  rpi- 
tpaaias  oSots  the  Nile  branches  into  three  channels  ; 
ecrxtfoi'To  atyecvv  at  yvwp.ai  their  opinions  were  di- 
vided. Hence 

o-xiv8dXup,os,  Att.  for  <TKtv8d\aftos. 
2XTNO2!,  77,  the  mastich  tree,  Lat.  lentiscus.         II. 
n  syw///. 

<rx!vo-rpwKTT]S,  ov,  o,  (<rx«/os,  Tporycu)  one  who 
chews  mastich-wood. 

aor.  I  pass.  inf.  of  o*x<C<w. 
,  £<us,  77,  (crx/C110)  a  cleaving,  par  ting,  division. 
arcs,  TO,  (ax^c^)  that  which  is  cloven  or 
parted:  a  rent,  cleft,  division.  II.  generally, 

division,  schism. 

ar^ia-pos,  6,  (ffxifa)  a  cleaving,  splitting,  rending. 
<rxio"(ra,  poet,  for  €o"xto"a',  aor.  I  of  o*X'Ccu- 
CTXIO"TOS,  17,  oi',  (o-xtCw)  split,  cloven,  parted,  divided; 
ax^'r^  ooos  a  road  that  branches  off. 

poet.  3  pi.  aor.  2  med.  opt.  of  exw- 
,  aor.  2  opt.  of  «ix<w. 

,  »;,  oi/,  (o-xou/os)  of  rushes,  made  of  rushes. 
TO,  (GXOIVOS)  a  rope  twisted  of  rushes  : 
generally,  a  rope,  cord,  line. 
is,  ?5os,  7j, 


<rxoivtTT]S  [t],  ov,  o,  (<TXOIVOS)  made  of  rushes:  fern. 


time,  be  at  leisure  :  also  to  have  rest  or  respite  from 
a  thing:  c.  inf.  to  have  leisure  or  time  to  do  a 
thing.  2  .  to  act  leisurely,  linger,  delay,  loiter.  II. 
o'xoA.a^eti'  rivi,  Lat.  vacare  ret,  to  have  leisure,  time. 
or  opportunity  for  anything,  to  devote  one's  time  to 
anything  :  also  c.  dat.  pers.  to  devote  oneself  to  one. 

<rxo\aios,  a,  ov,  (0"X0^7)  a'  one's  leisure  or  ease, 
leisurely,  slow  :  —  Comp.  axo^-airepos.  Hence 

(rxoXaio-rrjs,  r/ros,  97,  slowness,  laziness. 

o-xoXatcos,  Adv.  of  trxoAafos,  leisurely:  —  Comp. 
trXoXatTepoi/  or  -airepa  :  Sup.  <rxoA.atTaTa  :  —  formed 
like  ira\aiTepos. 

o-xoXao-TiKos,  TI,  6v,  (o-xoXafw)  being  at  leisure, 
leisurely,  at  ease,  Lat.  otiosus.  II.  devoting  all 

one's  leisure  to  learning,  learned:  hence  pedantic. 

5XOAH',  37,  leisure,  spare  time,  ease,  Lat.  otium  ; 
GX°^V  o-yfiv  to  be  at  leisure  ;  o"xoA^s  Hpyov  a  work 
for  leisure;  ITTI  axoXfj  at  leisure;  so,  cirl  or  /i6T(i 
orxoA^s,  KarcL  crxoA^v.  II.  dat.  (TxoXf)  absol. 

as  Adv.,  (i)  leisurely,  slowly  :  (2)  a/  o«*'s  leisure,  by 
leisure,  hardly,  scarcely,  scarcely  at  all.  III.  c. 

gen.   leisure,    rest  from   a    thing.  IV.    idle- 

ness. V.  a  work  of  leisure,  esp.  a  learned  dis- 

cussion, disputation,  Lat.  schola.  VI.  the  place 

where  such  lectures  were  given,  a  school. 

°"X°Mi>  ^at-  °f  ffX°^'n>  use(l  as  Ady-  :  in  a  leisurely 
way,  slowly,  late.  2.  scarcely,  hardly,  not  at  all. 

trxoXiov,  TO,  (<rx°A77)  a  scholium,  note,  comment. 

<rx6(Ji€vos,  aor.  2  med.  part,  of  cxw- 

<rxov,  aor.  2  med.  imperat.  of  ex0"- 

trxwi  aor.  2  subj. 

<TX<«)V,  aor.  2  part,  o 

<rw,  Att.  nom.  pi.  contr.  for  ouoi. 

crweo-KOv,  Ion.  impf.  of  OUGJ. 

<7w£o>>  lengthd.  from  2A'H,  SAO'H,  2H'n  :  f. 
aor.  I  Zaoaaa.  :  pf.  aea&Ka.  :  Pass.,  aor.  I  kowOrjv  :  pf. 
fffffcaafJtai  Att.  aiocapai.  From  the  obsol.  o-aoco  are 
formed  fut.  aawaca,  aor.  i  act.  laawaa  [d]  :  fut.  med. 
ff&uaofjiai  :  aor.  I  pass.  faaajOijv.  2.  from  contr. 

pres.  cruet)  we  have  part,  auovres,  Ion.  impf.  crwc- 
(r«oi'.  3.  from  croto,  subj.  0-077,  aorjs,  aocaai  :  —  to 

save,  keep  :  "esp.  to  keep  alive,  preserve  :  —  Pass,  to  be 
saved,  preserved  ;  <rw£eo,  Lat.  salvus  sis  !  vale  !  God 
be  with  you  ! 


2.   of  things,  to  keep  safe,  pre- 
to 


[  s<?rt£.  3.  of  the  laws,  to  keep,  observe.          4 

[fi],  ov,  6,  (<rxo»'°*,  /3atVo>)  a  ro/>e-    foe/>  m  m/«rf,  remember,  opp.  to  StoXAvrai  to  forget ; 
dancer,  Lat.  schoenobdtes.  mostly  in  Med.  II.  owfa  is  often  used  with  the 

5XOrNO5,  6,  also  77,  a  r?/s^>,  Lrt.juncus.  2.  j  additional  sense  of  motion  to  a  p'ace,  /o  6rm^  one 

«  s/jar/),  /o«^  rz«A  or  reed,  used  as  a«  arrow ;  also  |  so/e  to : — Pass,  to  get  srfe  cr  escape  to  a  place ;  Is 
as  a  spit.  3.  a  place  where  rushes  grow,  a  rush-  j  OIKOV  (TaOrjvai  (o  be  brought  or  get  safe  home.          2. 

bed.  II.  anything  twisted  or  plaited  of  rushes,  a  ]  aw&iv  IK  TroAe^ov,  /o  carry  off  safe,  rescue  from  war; 


688 

(Xdpuv  acaffat  x^ova  to  rescue  a  country  from  the 
enemy. 

oxoO-qvai,  aor.  I  inf. 

crtoK€co,  f.  7^o-cy,  like  ia\iio},  to  have  power  or  bodily 
strength  :  to  be  able  to  do,  c.  inf.  From 

Sfl  KO5,  6,  stout,  strong. 

2coKpu.T€co,  f.  770*a>,  to  do  like  Socrates,  to  imitate  bis 
dress,  gait,  speech,  etc.  From 

2coKpaTT]S,  gen.  eos  conlr.  ovs :  ace.  "Scaupdrij  or 
'Scafcpdryv  :  vocat.  ^wnpares : — Socrates,  the  philoso- 
pher. Hence 

'V,  TO,  Dim.  dear  little  Socrates.  [T?] 
5,  77,  6v,  Adj.  of  ^caKpdrrjs,  of  or  befitting 
Socrates,  Socratic  ;  oi  ^uKpariKoi  the  philosophers  of 
his  school,  Socraties. 

2jnAH'N,  rjvos,  o,  a  channel,  gutter,  pipe. 

0-wp.a,  aros,  TO,  the  body:  in  Homer  the  dead  body 
of  man  or  beast,  a  corpse,  carcase,  whereas  the  living 
body  is  Se/ias :  but  later  either  of  the  living  or  dead 
body.  2.  body,  as  opp.  to  soul  (lf*>X$)  5  T^  T°v 

fftuparos  €pya  bodily  labours;  al  rov  awfjuiros  fjOovai 
pleasures  of  the  body,  sensual  pleasures.  3.  one's 

bodily  existence,  life.  II.  any  material  body.  III. 
a  person,  human  being :  esp.  of  slaves,  as  opp.  to  other 
goods. 

crcop.-acrK€co,  f.  770*01,  (ffSifjia,  do*/«(w)  to  exercise  the 
body,  train,  to  practise  wrestling.  Hence 

<rcop.acrKia,  77,  bodily  exercise,  training. 

crcop.ari.K6s,  77,  6v,  (aw/Mi)  of  or  for  the  body,  bodily, 
Lat.  corporeus.  Hence 

<7cop,dTiKu>s,  Adv.  in  bodily  form. 

crcop-aTiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  ffw/M,  a  small  body,  [a] 

mop.aTO-€i8T|S,  cs,  (aa)/ia,  elSos)  of  the  nature  of  a 
body,  coporeal. 

or<i)|jkdTO-<|>dop€Ci>,  f.  170*0;,  (o*cD/*a,  (pOfipaai)  to  corrupt 
or  enervate  the  body. 

crco}jiaTo-4>vXctKU>v,  TO,  (aojfM,  <pv\ater)}  a  place 
where  a  body  is  kept,  a  grave,  sepulchre,  [a] 

moos,  a,  ov,  contr.  o*a)s,  ace.  autv ;  v.  o*ois. 

o-coirdco,  Dor.  for  aioairdo},  to  be  silent. 

cro)p€vp.a,  aTos,  TO,  (acwpewcu)  that  which  is  heaped 
•up :  a  heap,  pile. 

crcopevio,  f.  aca,  (ffcapos")  to  pile  or  heap  one  thing  on 
another.  II.  to  heap  with,  cover  over  with. 

2>QPO'5,  6,  a  heap,  Lat.  cumulus :  a  heap  of 
torn :  generally,  a  heap,  quantity,  store :  a  heap  or 
mound  of  earth. 

5}flT5,  o,  ff&v,  TO,  ace.  sing.  o*oV,  ace.  pi.  masc.  and 
fem.  o*o)s :  defect.  Adj.  awos  =  ffoos,  qq.  v. :  (the 
radic.  form  2AO2  was  found  only  in  the  Homeric 
comp.  aawrepos)  : — safe  and  sound,  in  good  case, 
healthy,  Lat.  salvus :  of  things,  sound,  whole,  entire, 

Lat.  integer.          2.  metaph.  safe,  sure,  certain. 

<rw<rC-iro\ts,  ecus,  o,  77,  (o*ai£cw,  TTOA.JS)  saving  the  city 

or  state,  [t] 

crcocrTeov,  verb.  Adj.  of  ff&£cat  one  must  save. 

acocrrpov,  TO,  mostly  in  plur.  (rucrrpa,  rd,  (o*w£cu) 

like  fadypia,  a  reward  for  saving  one's  life,  a  thank- 


offering  for  deliverance  from  a  danger;  aSxrrpa  rov 
iraiSos  Ovfiv  Qfois  to  offer  a  sacrifice  in  thanksgiving 
for  his  son's  deliverance.  II.  the  reward  for 

bringing  back  a  runaway  slave. 

<rd)T€tpa,  77,  fem.  of  acarrjp,  she  that  saves.  II. 

epith.  of  protecting  goddesses,  as  of  1v\a. 

trcoT^jp,  fjpos,  6,  vocat.  awr€p,  (o*o;fcy)  a  saviour, 
deliverer,  preserver;  c.  gen.  subject!,  aoarty  'E\A.d5os 
a  saviour  of  Greece ;  also  c.  gen.  objecti,  acarfip  vu- 
aov  a  preserver  from  disease.  2.  as  epith.  of  pro- 
tecting gods,  esp.  of  Jupiter,  to  whom,  under  the 
name  of  Zeus  IScarrip,  the  third  cup  of  wine  was  de- 
dicated :  generally,  a  guardian  or  tutelary  god :  also 
instead  of  awrtipa,  as  epith.  of  Tux*7-  ^-  P°6t. 

as  Adj.  saving,  preserving;  even  with  a  fem.  noun, 
ffcarijpes  TI/WH  the  office  of  saving.  Hence 

oxoTrjpia  Ion.  -ttj*  77,  a  saving,  deliverance,  means 
of  safety,  safety,  Lat.  salus.  2.  a  safe  return ;  77 

oi«dSe  ffcarrjpia  a  safe  return  home.  3.  a  keeping 
safe ;  em  ffurrjpiq  for  safeguard. 

<r<OTT|pios,  ov,  (aon-fjp)  saving,  delivering:  neut.  pi., 
ffcarrjpia,  rd,  like  acarrjpia,  T),  deliverance,  safety.  2. 
ffcarrjpia  (sc.  If  pa),  rd,  an  offering  in  return  for  safe- 
ty. II.  pass,  saved,  delivered,  preserved. 

o-wrpov,  TO,  (ffou^oj)  the  wooden  circumference  of 
the  wheel,  the  felloe :  the  iron  hoop  or  tire  being 
eTHO-cyrpoj/. 

crco<J>pov€(rrepov,  -eorraTa,  Comp.  and  Sup.  of  o*a>£- 
povcas. 

cra>4>poveto,  f.  770*0;:  poet.  <raoc]>povlca :  (awcppow): — 
to  be  of  sound  mind,  be  in  one's  sound  senses  :  to 
practise  self-control,  to  be  discreet,  temperate,  moder- 
ate. 2.  to  learn  moderation,  to  recover  one's 
senses.  Hence 

0-ci><f>p6yT)p.a,  OTOS,  TO,  an  act  of  self-control,  an  in- 
stance of  temperance,  act  of  moderation  :  and 

crco<|>povT]Teov,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  be  temperate. 

<rto<j>povir)TiK6s,  77,  ov,  (o-oj^povecu)  disposed  to  temper- 
ance, moderate,  under  self-control. 

<rco(j>povC£ci>,  f.  iaoj  Att.  tcD,  (acutppow')  to  moderate, 
control,  chasten.  2.  to  chastise,  correct. 

crcu^poviKos,  77,  ov,  (o~<!u<pp(t)v)  disposed  to  temperance, 
moderate,  sober.  Adv.  —  KCUS. 

crco<j>povi,o-p.6s,  o,  (ffaxppovi£ca)  a  making  temperate : 
chastening. 

cro><j>povicrTT|S,  ou,  o,  (ffcacppovi^ca)  one  that  makes 
temperate,  a  cbastener,  chastiser,  censor. 

o-co<J>povcos,  Adv.  of  autppojv,  temperately,  moder- 
ately, soberly  :  Comp.  ffutypoveffrfpov  :  Sup.  Gcafypo- 
vearara. 

<rcocj>pocnjVT]  Ep.  crao4)po<nJvT|,  77,  the  character  or 
conduct  of  the  adutppuv,  moderation,  discretion  :  self- 
control,  temperance,  chastity,  sobriety,  Lat.  temper an- 
tia.  From 

<ro>-(|>pc0v  Ep.  craocjjpcov,  ovos,  6,  77 :  neut.  aSxppov : 
(auis,  <ppT)v) '. — of  sound  mind,  discreet,  prudent, 
moderate :  esp.  self -controlling,  temperate,  chaste, 
sober.  Comp.  and  Sup.,  acucppoveorfpos,  -tararos. 


689 

Ion.  form  for  \^w\oj,  to  rub  to  pieces.  rauvioto,  f.  waca,  (Tatvta)  to  bind  with  a  raivia  or 

crcoo),  Ep.  for  ffu^ca.  head-band,  esp.  as  conqueror : — Med.  Tatvioop-ai,  to 

wear  a  head-band  or  fillet. 
TCUTIOV,  crasis  for  TO  ainov. 
TaK€t,  TaiceCvttv,  crasis  for  TC!  eKft,  Tci  fKfivcav. 
TOiKepos,  a,  ov,  (raKfjvai}  fluid,  melting,  soft,  tender : 

'1\  T,  rav,  TO,  indecl.,  nineteenth  letter  of  the  Greek**  metaph.  melting,  languishing. 
alphabet :  as  numeral,  T'  =  300,  but  /r  =  300,000.        I    TaK-^vat,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  TT)/CCW. 

Changes  of  T  :  in  Aeol.  and  Dor.,  T  into  o*,  as  TV  TCUCTIICOS,  77,  ov,  (Taaaui)fit  for  ordering  or  arrang- 
(Lzt.tu),Toi,T€,Tvfeov,(paTi,etc.  for  av,aoi,  at,  OVKOV,  I  ing,  of  or  fit  for  military  tactics;  TO.  raKTuca.  mili- 
<pr]ffi,  etc.  2.  in  new  Att.,  TT  for  acr,  as  irpaTTOJ,  \  tary  tactics. 

TO.TTQ),  for  irpaffffca,  rdaffta.         3.  in  Ion.,  T  for  0,  as      TOKTOS,  T},  6v,  verb.  Adj.  of  Tdo*o"<w,  ordered,  ar- 
avTis  for  avOts  :    in  the  substantive  termin.  -Tpov  for  I  ranged,  fixed,  stated;  TO.KTOV  dpyvpiov  a  stated  sum. 
-Opov,  as  in  KoafJLrjTpov,  <p60tjTpov,  for  Koff^Opov,  (po- 
&r)0pov.        4.  T  is  inserted  in  some  words  metri  grat., 
as  TTToAts,  TTToAe/zos,  for  troAts,  TroAe/xos.       5.  in  Dor. 
and  Ion.,  T  is  omitted  in  the  oblique  cases  of  some 
neut.  nouns  of  3rd  decl.,  as  Kfpaos,  repaos,  for  /ee'pa- 
TOS,  Tfparos. 

T',  apostroph.  for  TC,  and.  2.  the  particle  Tot  is    pass.  fTa\anrcapri07)v:  (Ta\aiircapos): — to  endure  bard- 

joined  by  crasis  with  other  particles  beginning  with    ship,  do  hard  work;  suffer  hardship  or  distress.          II. 


TO,KO>,  Dor. 

TaXo-€pYos,oj/,  (rXa<a,epyov)  enduring  labour, pain- 
ful, drudging:  generally,  much-enduring. 

TaXcuva,  fern,  of  TaAas. 

TaXaiircopeo),  f.  770*0 :  pf.  T€Ta\aiirwprjKa :  also  as 
Dep.  TaXaiircopcojJUu,  with  f.  med.  -7)o~ofj.ai,  aor. 


a  vowel,  as  rav,  rapa,  fj.cvrav,  for  TOI  av,  TOI  apa, 
3.  the  Artie.  TO,  TO,,  is  never  elided, 


though  joined  with  another  word  by  crasis,  as  Taja- 
@6v  for  TO  ayadov. 

T&,  neut.  pi.  of  o,  o,  and  os. 

Ta|3€pvT|,  TJS,  77,  the  Lat.  taberna,  a  tavern,  inn  : 
Tpas  Tafiepvai  the  Three  Taverns,  a  place  on  the 
Appian  Road. 

ra.ya.Qa.,  Att.  contr.  for  T^  a-yaOa. 

Tu-yeia,  17,  (Tayevca)  the  office  or  rank  of  Tagus  : 
generally,  command,  rule. 

TS.yf.Vi,  fiaa,  cv,  aor.  2  pass.  part,  of  raaffca. 

raytvut,  f.  crew,  (70705)  to  be  Tagus  :  generally,  to 


trans,  to  weary,  wear  out,  annoy  grievously.     Hence 

T&Xai/rrcapta  Ion.  -ti),  T),  hard  work,  severe  labour : 
in  pi.  bodily  hardships  or  exertions.  2.  bodily  pain, 
suffering :  affliction,  misery. 

TaXaiircopos,  ov,  (TaAas)  enduring  toil,  laborious.  II. 
suffering  hardship,  miserable.  Adv.  -pus. 

TaXat-<})po)V,  ovos,  6, 77,  (*TAacu,  (pprjv}  patient  of  mind, 
wretched:  also  stout-hearted,  daring. 

TaXcC-KapSios,  ov,  (*TAacu,  Kapoia)  patient  of  heart, 
stout-hearted.  2.  much-en during,  miserable. 

TdXdvTepos,  a,  ov,  TaXdvTaros,  77,  ov,  Comp.  and 
Sup.  of  TaAas. 

TaXavT€tia>,  f.  o<a,  (TO.\O.VTOV}  to  balance :  Pass,  to 


command,  rule: — Pass,  to  be  united  under  one  Tayus.  |  sway  to  and  fro,  oscillate.  2.  to  weigh  out,  mea- 


Tiiyf(a,  f.  770*0;,  (rayos)  to  be  commander  or  ruler. 
r&yf],  f),  —  TO£IS,  an  ordering,  arraying. 
Ta.yr\,  77,  (T^OS)  authority:  as  Collective  Noun,  the 
commanders. 
Tdyrjvov,  TO",  like  Trjyavov,  a  frying-pan. 

OTOS,  Att.  crasis  for  TO  €yK\r)  pa. 
aTos,    TO\    (raoaoj)    an    ordinance,     com- 


mand.   2.  a  regular  body  of  soldiers,  a  corps,  division. 
Td-yos,  6,  (TOO'O-O;)  an  orderer,  commander,  ruler: 
esp.  as  title  of  the  Chief  of  Thessaly. 

,  6,  (Tayrj,  cx^)  be  that  has  the  command 


sure  out  by  weight. 

raXavTiatos,  a,  ov,  (raXavTOv)  worth  a  talent. 
weighing  a  talent. 


TaXavTi£a>,  =  TaXavTfvw,  q.  v. 

TA'AANTON  [rfi-],  TO,  a  balance  :  in  plur.  a  pair  of 
scales.         II.  anything  weighed  :  but  mostly  used  of 
a  fixed  weight,  a  talent  :  ' 
it  had  a  double  sense  : 

Eubo'ic  or  old  Attic  talent  weighed  about  57lb.  avoird 
and  the  Aeginetan  95.          i.  the  talent  of  money,  i.e. 
a  talent's  weight  of  silver,  or  a  sum  of  money  equiva- 

' 


in  the  post-Homeric  times 
l .  the  talent  of  weight :  the 


or  rule,  a  commander,  ruler. 

Ta86\<j)oO,  Att.  crasis  for  TOW  d8f\<pov. 

Ttt8iKov,  Att.  crasis  for  TO  O.OIKOV. 

TfiOcis,  tiaa.,  ev,  aor.  I  pass,  part 

Ta.Qt]v,  Ep.  aor.  I  pass,  of  Tfivca.   [a] 

rat.  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  at,  nom.  pi.  fern,  of  the  Art.  o. 

Tatvapos,  6,  77,  also  Taivfipov,  TO,  Taenarus,  a  pro-  J  or  balante :  metaph.  turning  the  scale  of  battle, 
montory  and  town  at  the  southern  extremity  of  La-  j    TtiXfios,  17,  6v,  (*TAdo>)  =  TaAas,  patient,  enduring  : 
conia.  !  hence  hard-fated,  wretched. 

Tamo,,  77,  (Tfiv<u}a  band,  riband,  fillet,  Lzt.taenia:  \    TaXa-ireiptos,  ov,  (*T\doj,  trfipa}  one  who  has  sttf- 
esp.  a  riband  or  headband  worn  in  token  of  victory,    \fered  much,  epith.  of  Ulysses  :  hence  later  rambling, 

Tcuvio-ircoXis,  77,  (jaivia,  TrwAcw)  a  dealer  in  ribands,  j  vagabond. 


lent  to  this,  which  would  make  the  Eubo'ic  or  old 
Attic  talent  worth  in  our  money  243^.  155.  The 
talent  contained  60  minae,  and  each  mina  loo  drach- 
mae. 3.  that  which  is  weighed  out  or  apportioned 
to  one. 

,  ov,  (raXavTov,  ex00)  holding  the  scale 


690  Ta\a7T€V0ri$ — ravvv. 

TSXfi-ir€v0T|s,  4s,  (*TAd<y,  irtv&os)  enduring  great 
woe,  patient  in  woe.          2.  of  things,  toilsome. 


TA'AAVPO5  [ra-],  6,  a  basket,  Lat.  gwa/«s:  a 
cheese-basket,  through  which  the  whey  ran  off. 

roXdpcos,  Dor.  ace.  pi.  of  raXapos. 

raXos,  raXaiva  (sometimes  raAas),  raXav  :  gen. 
avos,  aivrjs,  Svos  :  voc.  raXdv  or  raXas  :  (*r\acu)  :  — 
suffering,  wretched,  Lat.  miser  :  enduring,  patient  : 
also  fool-hardy,  headstrong;  raXav  O  wretch  I  Comp. 
ra\avrcpo$,  a,  ov  :  Sup.  raXavraros,  ij,  ov.  [raXds  : 
Dor.  also  roXas.] 

TciXdcreios,  a,  ov,  Ion.  and  Ep.  T&Xofcnfjios,  rj,  ov, 
(ra.Xa.aia)  of  wool-spinning. 

,  57,  (rAaoj)  wool-spinning. 

),  f-  '70'*',  (raXafftovpyos)  to  spin  wool: 
generally,  to  spin. 

TaXSo-iovpyiicos,  17,  6v,  of  or  for  wool-spinning.  From 

TSXtteri-ovpyos,  ov,  (raXaaia,  *(pyo})  spinning  wool: 
as  Subst.,  raXaaiovpyus,  6,  TJ,  a  wool-spinner. 

TaXa<ri-<|>pcov,  ovos,  6,  17,  (*rXacy,  ^p^v)  patient  of 
mind,  stout-hearted,  of  enduring  spirit. 

ToXdcrcrT)S,  -cr^,  Ep.   2  and  3  sing.  aor.  I  subj.  of 


raXav-plvos,  ov,  (^rXaca,  pivos]  with  shield  of  tough 
bull's-hide  :  neut.  as  Adv.,  raXavptvov  iroXffJ.i^eiv  to 
fight  on  toughly,  stoutly. 

TSXd-<j>pojv,  ovos,  6,  77,  shortd.  for  raXaaicppow. 

TaXT)96S,  Att.  crasis  for  TO  aXrjOes. 

TdXiOd,  Syrian  word,  a  damsel,  maiden. 

TA~AI5,  iSos,  f),  a  marriageable  maiden,  bride. 

T&XXa  or  raXXa,  crasis  for  ra  aAAa. 

Tajto,  Att.  crasis  for  TO,  I/id. 

TiijJi*  [ct],  Ion.  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  rtfivca. 

rapietv  Ep.  rajJLtetv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  Te/ii/cw. 

rSjietov,  TO,  =Ta/xi€roi/,  a  chamber,  closet. 

rajJieo-Oai,  aor.  2  med.  inf.  of  Te^i/co, 

7S}JL€cri-xpc«>S,  oos,  o,  17,  (rafj.vca,  xP^s)  cutting  or 
penetrating  the  skin,  wounding. 

rajiCa,  Ep.  -Ct],  17,  fern,  of  ra^ias,  a  housekeeper, 
housewife  ;  also  71/1/7)  Tapir]  . 

rap-tas  Ep.  Tap,Ct]s,  ou,  6,  (rdfivoa)  one  who  cuts 
up  and  distributes,  a  distributer,  dispenser  :  a 
manager,  overseer.  II.  a  steward,  receiver, 

treasurer;  Ta/zfys  TOW  Ipov  the  comptroller  of  the 
sacred  treasure  in  the  citadel  of  Athens.  2.  =Lat. 
quaestor. 

57,  (^rafiifvoj)  the  office  of  steward,  house- 
II. =  Lat.  quaestura,  the 


a   magazine,    storehouse, 


keeping,  management. 
quaestorsbip. 

Tajucioy,  r6, 
treasury. 

TS|ii€V)ji,a,  aTOS,  TO,  (Ta/iteucu)   management,  house- 
keeping. 

rap-UiimKos,  fa  6v,  of  or  for  housekeeping.  II. 

=  Lat.  quaestorius,  of  the  quaestor  or  the  quaestor- 
ship.     From 

T&}J.i6iJ(i>,   f.  ffca,   and  Dep.   Tajju6vop,cu,   f.   ero//cu  : 
:  —  to  be  a  housekeeper,  manager  or  steward; 


rafj.i€vff€is  pot  thou  shalt  no  longer  be  my 
steward.          i.  to  be  quaestor.  II.  trans,  to 

serve  out  stores,  dispense.  III.  to  regulate, 

manage.  2.  to  husband,  save,  store  up  :  metaph. 

to  turn  to  good  account. 

,  17,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  rapta. 
ov,  6,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  rafiias. 

Tap,vo>,  Ion.  for  Tf^a/co. 

rajios,  Dor.  for  rrjfj.os. 

Att.  crasis  for  rd.  ZpitaXiv. 
Ion.  aor.  2  part,  of  Te^mu. 

TO.V  or  rav,  indecl.,  only  used  in  the  Att.  phrase  a) 
rav  or  a)  rdv,  as  a  form  of  address,  sir,  my  good  friend. 

TOLV,  Att.  crasis  for  TOJ  dv. 

TO.V,  Att.  crasis  for  TCL  ev. 

TdvaYpa,  17,  Tanagra,  a  town  of  Boeotia.     Hence 

Tavaypoios,  a,  ov,  of  or  from  Tanagra. 

TavS-T]icT|S,  es,  (ravaus,  d«^)  z^z/^  long  point  or 
£</§•£,  cutting  far  or  </££/>. 

TavaC-jivKos,  oz/,  (Tavaos,  fuwdo/mt)  bellowing  s& 
as  to  be  heard  far  off,  loud-bellowing. 

TavavrCa,  crasis  for  ra  evavria. 

TavSo-Seipos,  ov,  (ravaos,  ofiprj)  long-necked. 

ravaos,  rj,  ov,  also  os,  cv,  (ravvca,  Tfiviu)  stretched, 
outstretched,  tall,  taper,  long. 

Tavav-irovs,  -TroSos,  o,  rj,  Ep.  for  ravvirovs. 

Tav8ov  or  ravSov,  Att.  crasis  for  Tcfc  evoov. 

Tav8pi,  ravSpos,  Att.  crasis  for  Tip  dvSpi,  TOV  dvSpus. 

TavTj-XeyTiS,  fs,  (ravaus,  \(ycu)  stretching  one  at 
length,  epith.  of  death. 

Att.  crasis  for  TO,  kvOfvSf. 
Dor.  for  rrjviKa. 

TavrdXctos  or  TavrdXeos,  a,  ov,  of  or  for  Tanta- 
lus :  and  • 

TavraXts,  t'Sos,  f),  daughter  of  Tantalus.     From 

TdvraXos,  ov,  o,  Tantalus  king  of  Phrygia,  ances- 
tor of  the  Pelopidae. 

TavrfiXoto,  f.  waca,  (raXavTOv}  quasi  raXavrow,  to 
swing: — aor.  I  pass.  part.  TavraXcaOeis,  swung,  hurled? 
dashed  down. 

Ta.vv-y\<acr<Tos,  ov,  (ravvcu,  ^Xuaoa)  long-tongued, 
chattering,  noisy. 

Tavv-yAwxtS,  Ivos,  6,  f),  (ravviu,  -yXcux's)  with  long 
point  or  bead. 

Tavv-8pO|xos,  ov,  (ravvca,  Spo^os)  running  at  full 
stretch. 

Tavti-€0€ipos,  ov,  (ravvca,  tOfipa)  long-haired,  with 
flowing  hair  :  fern,  also  ravvfOfipa. 

TavO-T|KTjs,  es,  like  TavarjKTjs,  (ravvoj,  O.K{J)  with  a 
long  point  or  long  edge.  II.  far-stretching. 

Tavv-fjXi|,  twos,  6,  ^,  (TOVVOJ,  ?jXi£ )  of  extended  age. 

Tavu-0pu£,  -rptxos,  o,  -f),  (ravixa,  Opi£)  long-haired, 
shaggy. 

Tavv-Kpaipos,  ov,  (TO.VVOJ,  wpatpa)  long-horned. 

rdviifxai,  Pass.  =  Tai/i;o^at,  to  be  stretched,  extend. 

TavC-[jiT|KT|S,  cs,  (ravixa,  fj.r]Kos}  long-stretched,  long 
drawn  out,  tall  and  tapering. 

ravOv,  Adv.,  =  TGI  vvv,  now  at  present. 


'2212. 


691 


ravv-ircirXos,  ov,  (ravvca,  treirXos)  with  flowing  robe. 

Tavti-irXeicTOS,  ov,  (ravvca,  irXfKca)  in  long  plaits. 

Tavv-irXevpos,  ov,  (ravvca,  irXfvpd)  long-sided,  enor- 
mous. 

TSvv-irovs  Ep.  Tavav-irovs,  -TroSos,  6,  T),  (ravvca, 
TTOVS)  stretching  the  feet,  long-striding,  long-shanked. 

Tavv-irrcpos,  ov,  (ravvcu,  irrepov)  shorter  form  for* 
ravvaiitrfpos. 

TSvv-irrepvYos,  ov  and  TaVv-TTT€pv£,  tryos,  6,  f), 
(ravvca,  trrcpvg)  =  ravvirrfpos,  ravva'nrrfpos. 

Tfivvp-pi£os,  ov,  (ravvca,  pi£d)  with  spending  roots. 

TSvx)<T6t€v  \y\,  3  sing.  Aeol.  aor.  I  opt.  of  ravvca. 

Tovv(r06is,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  ravvca. 

Tavv<r0Tjv,  Ep.  aor.  I  pass,  of  ravvca :  Ep.  3  pi.  rd- 
vvaOcv. 

Tavvo-i-iTTepos,  ov,  (ravvca,  irrepov)  with  extended 
wings,  long-winged. 

Tavvo-o-a,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  ravvca. 

TSworus,  vos,  77,  (ravvca)  a  stretching,  straining : 
ravvarvs  ro£ov  a  stringing  of  the  bow. 

Tavu-<r<J>Opos,  ov,  (ravvca,  acpvpov)  with  taper  ankles. 

Tavii-<j)Xoios,  ov,  (ravvca,  <p\oi6s)  with  extended 
bark :  of  trees,  of  tall  or  slender  growth. 

Tfivv-<}>vXXos,  ov,  (ravvca,  <pv\\ov)  with  long-pointed 
leaves,  of  the  olive.  II.  with  thick  foliage,  leafy. 

r&vvo)  [i5]  :  fut.  vaca,  Ep.  also  — vca :  aor.  I  krdvvaa 
Ep.  krdvvaaa  or  rdvvaaa  :  Pass.,  aor.  I  fravvaOrjv : 
pf.  rerdvvfffMii : — Ep.  form  of  TCIVW,  to  stretch,  strain, 
stretch  out ;  ravveiv  ro£ov  to  draw  a  bow :  in  Med., 
ro£ov  ravvaaaOai  to  stretch  one's  bow,  i.  e.  to  string 
it ;  ifj.dai  ravvfiv  to  pull  or  guide  with  the  reins.  2. 
to  stretch  out,  to  lay  along,  lay  out,  stretch  at  full 
length.  3.  metaph.  to  strain,  make  more  in- 
tense. II.  Pass,  to  be  on  the  stretch,  to  expand, 
be  filled  out.  2.  to  lie  stretched  out,  to  extend ; 
aor.  I  pass.  part.  ravvaOeis,  stretched  on  the 
ground.  3.  metaph.  to  strain  or  exert  oneself, 
to  run  at  full  stretch. 

Toljtapxeo),  f.  riaca,  to  be  a  taxiarch  or  commander 
of  a  division.  From 


Ta£i-apx<>s,  6,  (rd£is,  apx<u)  a  taxiarch,  the  com- 
mander of  a  brigade  or  division,  a  brigadier.  II. 
at  Athens,  the  commander  of  the  rd£is  or  quota  of 
infantry  furnished  by  each  of  the  ten  <pv\ai. 

Ta£i-X6x<>s,  ov,  (rd£is,  Ao^os)  commanding  a  divi- 
sion of  an  army. 

Ta£ioco,  f.  wcrca,  (rd£ts)  to  arrange,  set  in  order. 

rd^is,  ecus  Ion.  tos,  77,  (rdoaca)  an  arranging :  of 
soldiers,  a  drawing  up  in  order,  the  disposition  of 
an  army.  2.  battle-array,  order  of  battle,  Lat. 
ncies.  3.  a  single  rank  or  line  of  soldiers,  Lat. 

ordo.  4.  a  post  or  place  in  the  line  of  battle,  Lat. 
tatatio;  €/e\fiirciv  rty  rd£iv  to  desert  one's  post.  5. 
like  rd-ypa,  a  division  of  an  army,  a  brigade  : 
at  Athens,  the  quota  of  infantry  furnished  by  each 
<pv\r) :  also  of  smaller  bodies,  a  company,  cohort : 
generally,  a  band,  company.  II.  an  arranging,  ar- 


rangement. 2.  an  assessment  of  tribute.  III. 

order ;  vcrrepov  ry  rd£ei  later  in  order.  IV. 

the  post,  rank  or  position  one  holds  ;  kv  ixOpov  rd£ft 
in  the  light  or  position  of  an  enemy.  i.  one's 

duty  towards  another ;  77  fvvoias  rd£ts  the  duty  of 
good-will.  V.  an  order,  class  of  men. 

TA'HOS,  6,  the  yew  tree,  Lat.  taxus. 

TAwnEINO'2,  r,,  6v,  low,  Lat.  humilis :  of  Place, 
lying  low :  of  stature,  low.  2.  of  Condition,  Rank, 
etc.,  brought  down,  humbled,  lowly.  3.  bumbled, 

humiliated:  in  bad  sense,  mean,  abject;  in  good 
sense,  lowly,  humble.  Hence 

TSimvo-rqs,  rjros,  77,  lowness  of  stature.  2.  of 

condition,  lowliness,  low  estate,  abasement.  3. 

lowness  of  spirits,  dejection,  baseness,  vileness :  in 
good  sense,  lowliness,  humility. 

Taircivo^pooaivT),  TI,  lowliness  of  mind.     From 

TaiT€iv6-<|>p{0v,  ovos,  6,  77,  (ra-rrcivos,  (ppfy)  low- 
minded,  base.  2.  lowly  in  mind,  bumble. 

T<iir€iv6a>,  f.  uffca,  (raireivus)  to  make  low,  lower, 
humble,  abase:  also  to  make  light  of  a  thing.  a.  to 
cast  down,  discourage.  3.  to  make  lowly  or  bumble. 

Tatrctvws,  Adv.  of  rairtivos,  humbly,  poorly. 

T&ircivcixris,  77,  (raTreivoca)  a  lowering,  humbling.  2. 
lowliness,  humility. 

TATLH5,  TITOS,  o,  Lat.  TAPES,  a  carpet,  rug, 
made  of  wool,  [a] 

ram,  Att.  crasis  for  ra  km. 

TameiKT],  Att.  crasis  for  rd  f  metier). 

Tarns,  t'Sos,  77,  later  form  of  rdirrjs. 

TO/ITO,  Att.  crasis  for  ra  diro. 

Ta-irpwra,  Adv.  for  rd  irpcara,  at  first. 

rapa,  Att.  crasis  for  roi  dpa. 

rdpay\ia,,  aros,  TO,  (rapdaaca}  disquietude,  trouble. 

Tapa-yp-os,  6,  (rapdaaca)  =  rdpa£is. 

rdpaKTpov,  TO,  (rapdoaca)  a  thing  to  stir  with:  a 
ladle. 

TapaKTcop,  opos,  o,  (rapdaooi)  a  disturber,  disquieter, 
agitator. 

TapavTivC8iov,To,(Ta/>as)  a  fine  Tar -entitle  garment. 

TapdvTivos,  77,  ov,  (Tapas)  Tarentine. 

Tapa£i-Kap8ios,  ov,  (rapdaaca,  Kapoid)  heart-trou- 
bling, vexing  the  heart. 

TSpa£-nnr6-o-TpaTOs,  ov,  (rapdaaca,  i'nnos,  orpa- 
TOS)  troubling  troops  of  horse. 

Tapa£is,  77,  (rapdaaca)  disturbance,  confusion,  dis- 
quietude, tumult. 

Tdpas,  avros,  6,  also  -f),  Tarentum,  a  town  of  Magna 
Graecia. 

TA~PA'55&  Att.  -TTCO,  Att.  also  contr.  0p(icr<ra) : 

fut.  rapd£ca  contr.  Opdgca  :  aor.  I  krdpa£a :  Pass.,  fut. 

rapaxdrjaoiMi,  but  also  fut.  med.  rapd^ofiai  in  pass. 

sense :  aor.  I   frapdxOrjv  :  pf.  rtrdpaynai : — to  stir, 

stir  up,  disturb,  trouble,  disquiet;  rapdaattv  rbv  Otva 

to  stir  up  the  sand  :  metaph.  to  stir  up,  rouse,  pro- 

j  voke.          2.  to  trouble  the  mind,  to  confound,  alarm. 

[frighten  :  generally,  to  disturb,  throw  into  disorder  : — 

;  Pass,  to  be  in  disorder.          3.  of  political  matters,  to 


692 

agitate,  distract : — Pass,  to  be  in  a  state  of  disorder 
or  anarchy.  II.  to  this  Verb  belongs  the  intrans. 

pf.  T€Tpf]Xai  t°  bg  in  disorder  or  confusion,  be  in  an 
uproar :  plqpf.  Ep.  3  sing.  T€Tpr}xfl  '•  Part-  reTprjx&s, 
via,  troublous,  disturbed,  confused.  Hence 

TdpaXT|i  TJ,  trouble,  disorder,  confusion :  commotion, 
tumult. 

5,  (rapdffffw)  =  Tapax-fj. 

t,  cs,  (Tapaxn,  efSos)  troublous,  fond  of 
troubling  or  perplexing.  II.  troubled,  disordered: 
confused: — Adv.  -ocas,  in  confusion. 

Tdp|3a\€os,  a,  ov,  (rdp&os)  frighted,  fearful. 

Tapp«»>,  f.  770-0*,  (rdpftos)  to  be  frightened  or  alarmed, 
to  fear :  TO  Tap&eiv  the  being  frightened,  a  state  of 
fear :  also  to  feel  awe.  2.  c.  ace.  to  stand  in  awe 
of,  fear,  dread. 

TA'PBO5,  fos,  TO, fright,  alarm,  terror:  also  awe, 
reverence.  II.  an  object  of  alarm,  a  cause  of 

dread. 

Tapj3o<rtivK],  -f),  poet,  for  Tapflos. 

rap|36(ruvos,  77,  ov,  (rdpftos)  affrighted. 

rap-yd  or  rapya,  Att.  crasis  for  TCL  epya. 

Tdpyvptov,  Att.  crasis  for  TO  dpyvpiov. 

rSplxeia  Ion.  -tjiTj,  »),  (Tapix^vca)  a  preserving, 
pickling,  salting:  Tapixqiai  were  places  in  Egypt 
where  fish  was  salted. 

•apix^vca)  =  Tapix^,an  embalming, 
ov,  b,  (rapixevca)  a  salter,  pickler,  em- 
balmer. 

•6s,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  salted,  pickled.  From 
•vo),  f.  -fvffo),  (Tapixos)  to  preserve  the  body 
by  artificial  means,  to  embalm  as  in  the  case  of  the 
Egyptian  mummies.  II.  to  preserve  meat,  fish, 

etc.  by  smoking,  salting,  pickling ;  T€/MIXT)  T€Tapi\- 
fvfjieva  preserved,  pickled  meat.  III.  metaph.  in 

Pass,  to  waste  away,  wither,  pine. 

rfipixiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  Tapixos.  [pi] 

TfiplxoiKoXelov,  TO,  the  salt-fish  market.     From 

T&pixo-ir<o\«i>,  f.  -fjaoj,  (rdpixos,  ircaXeoj)  to  sell 
dried  or  salt  fish.  II.  to  be  engaged  in  the  em- 

balming of  corpses. 

rdpixos,  ov,  o,  or  rdptxos,  fos,  TO,  anything  pre- 
served or  pickled  by  artificial  means :  a  dead  body 
preserved  by  embalming,  a  mummy.  II.  gene- 

rally, meat  preserved  by  smoking,  salting  or  pickling, 
dried  or  smoked  fish. 

Tapirrjvai  Ep.  -tjp,6vcu,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  Tepirca. 

Tdppos,  6,  Att.  for  Tapffos. 

Tdptrctis,  fcas,  6,  a  native  of  Tarsus  in  Cilicia. 

Tdptros  Att.  Tdppos,  o,  (T(pffopai)  a  stand  or  frame 
of  wicker-work,  a  crate,  flat-basket,  Lat.  crates,  for 
drying  cheeses  on :  also  a  mat  of  reeds,  such  as  were 
built  into  brickwork  to  bind  it  together:  also,  a 
wicker-basket,  like  TaXapos.  II.  any  broad,  fiat 

surface;  Tapffos  TTOOGS  the  fiat  of  the  foot,  (he  part 
between  the  toes  and  the  heel.  2.  Tapabs  Kojirfcvs 

the  fiat  end,  blade  of  an  oar,  Lzt.  palmula:  generally, 
an  oar.  3.  Tapabs  irTepvyos  the  fiat  of  the  wing, 


when  stretched  out,  then  generally,  a  wing : — from 
the  fabled  fall  of  the  wing  of  Pegasus  there,  the  city 
of  Tarsus  was  so  called. 

Taprdp€U>s,  a,  ov,  of  or  like  Tartarus,  Tartarean. 
From 

Tdpropos,  6,  also  fj :  irreg.  pi.  TdpTapa  (as  in  Lat., 
Tartarus,    Tartara)  : — Tartarus,   a   dark   abyss,   as 
!  deep  below  Hades,  as  earth  below  heaven,  the  prison 
of  the  Titans,  etc.     Later,  Tartarus  was  either  the 
nether-world  generally,  or  a  place  of  torment  and  pu- 
i  nishment,  as  opp.  to  the  Elysian  fields. 
j    Tdprapow,  f.  wffo},  to  hurl  into  Tartarus. 
\    Tdp4>«s,  01,  Tap<pea,  Ta,  pi.  of  Tap<pvs. 

rap4>eios,  d,  ov,  —  Tap(pvs,  thick,  close,  frequent. 
',    Tdp<j>0€v,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  I  pass,  of  TfpTrca. 
Tap<j>0T],  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  pass,  of  Tfprroj. 
T(ip4>os,  fos,  TO,  a  thicket.     From 
TAP3?T'5,  efa  or  vs,  v,  thick,  close,  frequent,  dense: 
neut.  pi.  Tap(p€a  as  Adv.,  ofttimes,  often.     The  Ep. 
j  fem.  Taptytiai  belongs  to  Tap(p€i6s :  if  referred  to  Tap- 
<pvs,  it  must  be  written  Taptpeiai. 

Tdpx"uco,  f.  vffoj,  shortened  form  of  Tcr/»xewu,  to  bury 
solemnly,  inter. 

Tdo%s,  fcas,  77,  (rfivca)  a  stretching,  straining,   [a] 
TA'52fi  Att.  — TTO>  :  fut.  Td£ca :  aor.  I  eVa£a :  pf. 
TtVaxa:    Pass.,  fut.  TaxOrjffofJLai,  and  paullo-p.  fut. 
TtTdgofMii :  aor.  I   fTaxOtjv :  aor.  2  fTayrjv  [d]  :  pf. 
TtTayfiai : — to  arrange  or  put  in  order,  esp.  in  mili- 
j  tary  sense,  to  draw  up  in  line,  array ;  so  in  Med.,  km 
Teaffdpow  Ta£dp.cvoi  T&S  vavs  having  drawn  up  their 
ships  in  four  lines ;  and  absol.,  Ta^aaOai  to  draw  up, 
form  in  order  of  battle : — Pass,  to  be  drawn  up  in 
order  of  battle.  2.  to  post,  station.  3.  to  ap- 

point :  to  appoint  one  to  do  a  thing : — Pass,  to  be 
appointed  to  do,  TO£TO  TfTayftfOa  this  we  have  been 
j  charged  to  do.  4.  to  order,  command,  give  in- 

J  structions.          5.  to  assign  to  a  class.         6.  to  fix  or 
!  assess  payments  to  be  made: — Med.  to  agree  to  pay  a 
sum,    xP'ntJLa'Ta    diroovvvai    Ta£d/j,evoi    having   cove- 
nanted to  return  the  money :  absol.  in  part.  Ta£ci- 
/iej/os,  paying  at  intervals  or  by  instalments.        7.  to 
assign  or  impose  punishments.        8.  generally,  to  fix, 
settle,  6  T€Tayft€vos  xp°vos  the  appointed  time. 
,    rardo),  Dor.  for  TrjTdoj. 

rartov,  Att.  crasis  for  TO  O.ITIOV. 

Tdtipcuos,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (Tavpos)  of  bulls,  oxen 
or  cows,  Lat.  taurlnus  :  in  Homer,  of  bull's-hide. 

Tdvp-cXdTtjs,  ov,  6,  (Tavpos,  6\avvca)  a  bull-driver; 
a  bull-fighter. 

Tdvpeos,  a,  ov,  (ravpos)  =  Tavpfios. 
Tdupi]86v,  Adv.  (ravpos)  like  a  bull:  savagely,  Lat. 
torvo  vultu. 

:    Tavpo-j36\os,  ov,  (Tavpos,  fiaXeiv)  striking  or  slaugh- 
tering bulls. 

Tdvpo-|36pos,  ov,  (ravpos,  ftopd)  devouring  bulls. 
j    Tdvpo-ydcrTcop,  opos,  6,  (ravpos,  yaffTrjp)  with  the 
!  paunch  or  body  of  a  bull :  enormous. 


Taupo-S€TT)S,  ov,  6,  (ravpos,  Secy)  binding  bulls :  fern. 
Tdvpo-Sens,  tSos. 

Tdupo-Kcpcos,  euros,  o,  77,  (Taupos,  K€pas)  with  bidl's 
borns. 

Tdvpo-icpavos,  ov,  (ravpos,  tcpdvov)  bull-headed. 

TdvpoKTOvew,  f.  rjaca,  to  slaughter  or  sacrifice  bulls; 
with  cognate  ace.,  ravpo/troveiv  &ovs.  From. 

Tdvpo-KTovo9,of,(Tai;pos,«TetJ/a;)  bull-slaying.  II. 
proparox.  TdtipoKTOvos,  slain  by  a  bull. 

Taupo-p.op<J>os,  ov,  (ravpos,  pop^r})  bull-formed. 

Tdvpo-miTtop,  opos,  6,  T),  (ravpos,  7raT7/p)  sprung 
from  a  bull. 

Tdvpo-iroXos  or  Tdvpo-iroXir),  77,  (ravpos,  TroAe'cu) 
hunting  bulls,  epith.  of  Diana. 

TdVpO-TTOVS,  -TTOSOS,  O,  ?},  —TTOVV,  TO,  (rttVpOS,  ITOVs) 

bull-footed. 

TATTPO2,  o,  a  bull :  joined  with  another  Subst., 
ravpos  @ovs,  like  avs  icdirpos. 

Tdvpocr<JjciY«to,  f.  T/acu,  to  cut  a  bull's  throat ;  rav- 
pocnpcfyetV  Is  aaKos  to  cut  its  throat  (so  that  the 
blood  runs)  into  a  hollow  shield.  From 

Tdvpo-or4>dYos,  ov,  (ravpos,  atpdrrca)  bull-slaugh- 
tering :  sacrificial,  [a] 

Tdvpo-<|>dYos,  ov,  (ravpos,  (payeiv)  bull-eating  :  a 
beef-eater. 

Tdvpo-<j>6vos,  ov,  (ravpos,  *(j)evca)  bull-slaughtering: 
sacrificial. 

Tdupoto,  f.  ojffou,  (ravpos)  to  change  into  a  bull : — 
Pass.,  ravpoopai,  to  be  or  become  savage  as  a  bull,  to 
look  savagely  at,  eye  savagely. 

TdxtTd,  neut.  pi.  of  OUTOS. 

TdviTd,  Att.  crasis  for  TCI  avrd,  the  same. 

TdVTTj,  also  TdVTT|t,  dat.  fern,  of  OUTOS,  freq.  as  Adv. 
in  this  way  or  manner. 

Tdvrt  [ij,  strengthd.  Att.  for  ravra. 

Tdvro  Ion.  Tdxiro,  Att.  also  ravrov,  Att.  crasis  for 
TO  avTo,  TO  avruv,  the  same. 

Tavroyf,  Att.  crasis  for  TO  auro  76. 

Tdvro-XoYos,  ov,  (r&  avro,  Ac^a;)  repeating  the 
same  that  has  been  said,  tautologous. 

TdVTOjXdTOV,  Att.  crasis  for  TO  avrujj-arov,  what  falls 
out  by  accident,  a  hap,  chance;  drro  ravTOfjidrov,  for 
diru  rov  avTopdrov  of  itself,  by  chance:  cf.  avrofMiros. 

T<i<})€,  in  Pindar  for  €T&(f>f,  3  sing.  aor.  2  with  no 
pres.  in  use :  see  rfdrjira. 

Ta<J>eios,  a,  ov,  see  rafyrjios. 

Tacj)6vis,  e'cus,  o,  (Odirroj)  one  who  buries  the  dead,  a 
burier. 

TA-«i>H',  77,  (^aTTTOj)  burial,  Lat.  sepultura:  a  mode 
of  burial :  in  plur.  a  burial-place. 

Ta(|>T|ios,  77,  ov,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  rafyeios,  (ra(f>rj)  of 
a  burial  or  a  grave;  <pdpos  rafprjiov)  a  6?/r/a/-cloth, 
winding-sheet,  shroud. 

Ta4>fjvdu,  aor.  2  pass,  of  Odirroj. 

Td<j>tos  [a],  a,  ov,  (rd<pos)  of  a  grave;  rdcpios  XiOos 
&  gravestone. 

Ta^oBio^Att.  crasis  for  rd  f  (podia. 

~  ],o, (edurw}  a  burial,  Lzt.funus :  also  a 


693 


funeral-feast,  wake;  rd(pov  rvxew  to  obtain  the  rites  of 
burial.         II.  the  grave,  tomb :  in  plur.  a  burial-place. 
TA'^02  [a], TO,  (TtOrjira) astonishment,  amazement. 
Tdc})os,  7),  old  name  of  one  of  the  small  islands  be- 
tween Acarnania  and  Leucadia :  the  Taphians  were 
famous  as  seamen  and  pirates. 
.  Ta4>p€tKo,  f.  ffoi,  (rd(ppos)  to  make  a  ditch. 
Ta4>pr],  •?),  Ion.  for  rdfppos. 

TA'$PO2,  ff,  a  ditch,  trencb ;  rdtypov  I \avvciv  to 
draw  a  trench. 

Tfi<j>ujv,  part,  of  aor.  2  trafyov  :  see  reOrjira. 
TO.XO,,  Adv.  (T&XVS}  quickly,  soon,  Lat.  statim.         II. 
in  prose  and  Att.,  rd\a  is  often  joined  with  av,  when 
it  means,  probably, perhaps,  like  tffojs: — Sup.  Tax*^TaJ 
see  rd^os,  ra)(vs. 

,  Adv.  of  ra^ys,  quickly. 
s,  17,  ov,  poet,  for  rayys,  swift,  speedy. 
,   ovos,  neut.  of  Ta^tW,  Comp.  of 
often  as  comp.  Adv.  of  Taxa. 
,  sup.  Adv. :  see 

,  77,  ov,  Sup.  of  Tax^s,  quickest,  swiftest. 
,  ovos,  neut.  rdxiov,  Comp.  of  TOX^S.  [fj 
TA'XO2,  fos,  TO,  (rax\>s)  swiftness,  speed,  quick- 
ness, fleetness;  rdxos  i/svxijs  quickness  of  mind.          II. 
Tax°*  is  often  used  as  Adv.  for  Tax«cws,  quickly,  with 
speed;  so  also  with  a  Prep.,  UTTO  Taxovs,  5ta  Taxovs, 
kv  Tax*i,  Kara  rdxot,  avv  Tdx*i :  also  us  or  o  n 
rdxos,  like  us  or  o  n  rdxiara,  with  all  speed;  &s 
dxov  rdxovs  as  they  were  for  speed,  i.  e.  as  quickly 
as  they  could. 

Tax^-oiXtoTOs,  ov,  (Taxvs,  aAtovco/tcu)  conquered  or 
captured  quickly. 

raxv-povXos,  ov,  (raxvs,  fiovXTJ)  quick  or  hasty  of 
counsel. 

Taxv-Saicpvs,  v,  gen.  vos,  (TUXVS,  Sd/^pu)  soon  moved 
to  tears. 
Taxv-8pop.os,  ov,  (Taxvs,  opa^iv}  fast-running. 

77,  (Taxvs,  epyov)  quickness  in  working. 
6s,  (Tax^s,  tpeoaoi)  fast-rowing. 
Taxv-fJtT]vis,  ecus,  o,  77,  (TOX^S,  p.r]vis)  quick  to  anger. 
Taxt5-JAT|Ta)p,  opos,  f),  (raxvs,  WTqp)  being  quickly 
a  mother. 

Tax^-p-cpos,  ov,  (ra~)(ys,  p.6pos)  quick-dying,  short- 
lived. 

Taxv-vauT€a>,  (TOXUS,  vavrrjs)  to  sail  fast. 
Taxvva)  [v],  f.  vvu,  (raxvs): — to  make  quick,  to  has- 
ten, to  urge  on.  II.  intr.  to  make  haste,  speed. 

TSxti-i^LOTis,   t/s»   (TaX^s>  ireiQu)  soon  persuaded, 
credulous. 

ra,\\)-Tfo\LTTOS,  ov,  (rax^s,  Trt'/XTrcy)  quickly-sending, 
quick- sailing. 

raxv-tropos,  ov,  (TUX^S,  irupos)  quick-passing,  quick 
of  motion. 

Taxv-iTOTp.os,  ov,  (rax^s,  TTOT/UOS)  quick-fated,  short- 
lived, [if] 

,  — TroSos,  o,  T),  (raxvs,  irovs)  swift-footed, 
ov,  (raxvs,  irrepva)  with  swift  heels, 
swift-footed. 


694 

ov,  (TOX^S.  Trrcpoi')  swift-winged, 
ov,  (raxvs,  irw\os)  with  swift,  fleet 
horses,   [v] 

rax'Up-po^os,  ov,  (  Taxi's,  /5o0ea>)  rushing  rapidly. 
T5xiJp-pc0o"TOS,  ov,  (TOXV*»  foofnai)  borne  quickly 
along,  quick-rushing. 

TA^XT'5,  cfa,  v,  quick,  swift,  fast,  fleet.  2.  of ; 

events,  quick,  speedy.  II.  Comparison:  I. 

regul.  Comp.  Tax^Ttpos,  a,  ov  only  in  Ion.  2. 

irreg.  Comp.  Odacrcav  Att.  -TTQJV,  neut.  flao-ow,  gen.  | 
ovos  ;     neut.    Oarrov,     also     used     as    Adv.     more  \ 
quickly.       3.  another  Comp.  is  Tax«wv  [t],  neut.  tov  : 
Sup.,  Tax'0"7"0*.  »7,  ov;   neut.  pi.  Taxto-Ta  as  Adv., 
most  quickly,  most  speedily ;  OTTI  Taxtora  as  soon  as 
may  be,  as  soon  as  possible ;  also  in  Prose,  TT)V  Tax*- 
GTIJV  (sub.  65oV),  as  Adv.  by  the  quickest  way,  i.  e. 
most  quickly. 

n       ,  ov,  (Taxvs,  fffcaipca)  quick-springing, 
s, T),  (TOX^S)  quickness,  swiftness,  speed. 
cs,  (Tax^s,  x€^-os)  over  which  the  lips 
run  quickly,  of  a  flute. 

rawv,  Dor.,  and  Aeol.  gen.  pi.  fem.  of  the  Article. 

TAIT5,  6,  gen.  Taw,  ace.  TO.UIV  :  nom.  pi.  Ta£ : 
another  form  of  the  nom.  is  TCUOV,  gen.  TCLWVOS.;  pi. 
Ta&vfs,  dat.  TCLUXTI  : — Lat.  PA  VO,  a  peacock :  me- 
taph. of  coxcombs. 

TE,  enclitic  Particle,  and,  answering  to  Lat.  que,  as 
uai  answers  to  et.  When  it  stands  before  another 
T€  or  before  /cat,  it  takes  the  sense  of  both;  ciSos  TC 
H^yfOos  TC,  both  in  form  and  in  size ;  auTOt  TC  KOI 
iniroi,  both  themselves  and  their  horses.  II.  in 

Ep.  and  Ion.,  TC  is  attached  to  Relatives,  without 
altering  their  sense,  as,  ocrre,  oo*os  TC,  etc.,  which  is 
to  be  explained  from  the  fact  that  the  Relative  Pro- 
nouns were  originally  Demonstratives,  and  required 
to  be  joined  by  a  Conjunction:  afterwards  when  they 
gained  a  relative  force  the  Conjunction  was  retained 
as  a  mere  affix,  as  in  e&orc,  oUs  TC,  !</>'  (£TC.  It  is 
also  joined  in  like  manner  with  many  relat.  Advs.  as 
cV0a  TC,  OTC  TC,  ufffi  TC.  "iva  TC,  dAAa  TC,  etc. 

TC,  Dor.  for  <rc,  ace.  sing,  of  av. 

re ',  apostroph.  for  Tea,  nent.  pi.  of  TCOS. 

TETFIi,  fut.  Tty£ca :  aor.  I  cVc7£a :  aor.  I  pass. 
CTC7x07?v: — to  wet,  moisten,  esp.  with  tears:  to  bedew 
with  tears.  2.  with  cognate  ace.,  Tfyyfiv  Sa«pua 
to  shed  tears :  Pass.,  onftpos  tT^yytTO  a  shower  was 
poured,  fell.  II.  to  soften,  melt:  metaph.  to 

soften,  move  to  compassion,  make  to  relent.  III. 

to  dye,  stain,  Lat.  tingere :  metaph.  to  stain  or  mix 
with  anything  else. 

Te-yco,  Ion.  -CTJ,  57,  Tegea,  in  Arcadia.     Hence 

T€Y«iTT)s  [d]  Ion.  -T|TI)S,  o,  a  man  of  Tegea,  a 
Tegeate :  fem.  Te7carts,  i8os,  (sub.  777)  the  land  of 
Tegea.  Hence 

TeyeariKos  Ion.  -7]TiKos, »?,  ov,  of  or  for  a  Tegeate. 

T«Y€°S«  ov,  (Teyos)  with  a  roof,  roofed,  or  near  the 
roof. 

TETO2;,  tos,  TO,  like  OTtyos,  a  roof,  covering  of  a 


house  or  room,  Lat.  tectum.         II.  a  room,  chamber, 
garret :  a  brothel. 

Te9uAa,  TS0aAa>s,  OTOS,  Dor.  for  TcOrj\a.,  etc. 

reGaXma,  Ep.  for  T€0rj\vta,  pf.  part.  fem.  of  0oAAcy. 

T€0dX4>0ai,  pf.  pass.  inf.  of  OdK-rroj. 

T€0a|o,[jiai,  -$ai,  -irrai,  pf.  pass,  of  Odwroj. 

T60a<j)aTai,  Ion.  3  pi.  pf.  pass,  of  Odnrca. 

Te0d\j/0}iai,  paullo-p.  fut.  pass,  of  QCLTTTQ). 

T60eaTai,,  for  reOeivrai,  3  pi.  pf.  pass, 

TC0eiKa,  T€06tjjiai,  pf.  act.  and  pass, 

T€0€p,€\CtoTO,  3  sing  pass,  plqpf. 

T€0ijY(Jiai,  pf.  pass,  of  ^77701. 

T«0T]Xa,  pf.  of  6d\\(a:  3  sing,  plqpf.  Ep.  TiQrjKti. 

T€0Tjvat,  aor.  I  pass.  inf.  of  riOr]^.. 

T€0T]ira,  pf.  with  pres.  sense,  without  a  pres.  in  use : 
— intr.  to  be  astonished,  astounded  or  amazed,  chiefly 
used  in  part.  reOrjirujs :  also  in  Ep.  plqpf.  as  impf. 
tTf&rjTrea.  II.  from  same  root  comes  aor.  2  cTa- 

<pov,  with  part,  ratyajv,  astonished  or  amazed. 

T€0T|<ropLat,  fut.  pass,  of  TiOrjiJii. 

T€0\acrjX€vos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  0\d<t}. 

T€0\i|jifji€vos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  0\i£ica. 

T€0jxios,  a,  ov,  Dor.  for  0{fffj.ios,  fixed,  settled,  stated, 
regular,  Lat.  solennis :  generally,  due,  fitting. 

T€0ji6s,  o,  (ridrj/jLi)  Dor.  for  Oeffpos,  that  which  is 
fixed,  a  law,  custom,  ordinance. 

T«0vS0i,  pf.  imperat.  of  Qv-rjanoj. 

T€0vatt]v,  pf.  opt.  of  dvrjOKca. 

T€0va,Ka|j,€S,  Dor.  for  TeQvrjKafjiev,  I  pi.  pf.  of  OvrjaKca. 

T€0vA|A€v,  T€0vci(Ji€vat  [a],  Ep.  pf.  inf.  of  Ovrjaitaj. 

T60vajA€v,  Att.  for  TfOvTjKapcv,  I  pi.  pf. 

T60vavau  [a],  rarely  T60vavai,  pf.  inf. 

T€0va<ri,  for  TtdvrjKafft,  3  pi.  pf.  of 

T€0v€Lws,  Dor.  and  Ep.  for  reQvfws. 

T60vcus,  -UITOS,  6,  Att.  part.  pf.  of  OvrjaKw ;  fem. 
TfOve&Go. ;  neut.  rcOvews  and  rtOveos. 

T«0vi]Ka,  pf.  of  OvrjOKO}. 

T€0viq^op,at,  Att.  fut.  of  Ov-fjaKta. 

T«0vTjws,  —tiros,  Ep.  for  TtOvfws,  masc.  and  neut. 
part.  pf.  of  OvrjaKca :  Ep.  gen.  reOvrjoros,  ace.  -ora : 
but  the  fem.  is  TfOvrjKvia  formed  from  the  orig. 
TtOvrjKws. 

T60vais,  poet,  for  rfdvews. 

T€0op€iv,  redupl.  for  Oopetv,  aor.  2  inf. 

Te@pap.p-ai  and  T€0p€|xp.ai,  pf.  pass,  of 

T€0p-T|jji,€pov,  TO,  (TtTTapa,  rjjjifpa)  a  time  of  four 
days. 

T60piirrro-pap,a>v  [a],  ovos,  o,  (TfOptmros,  &aivoj) 
driving  a  four-horsed  chariot:  a  driver  of  four  horses. 

T€0pnrjro-(3aTir)S,  ov,  6,  (rfOpiiriros,  fiaivca)  driver  of 
a  four-horsed  chariot.  [/3a] 

TtOp-iiriros,  ov,  (rfrrapa,  iirtros)  with  four  horses 
yoked  abreast :  as  Subst.,  TfOpimrov  (sub.  ap/Jid),  TO, 
a  four-horsed  chariot ;  TfOpiirirov  ITTTTOJV  a  team  of 
four  abreast. 

T€0ptiriroTpo<j)€&>,  f.  foot),  to  keep  a  four-horsed 
chariot.  From 

Te0piiriro-Tp6«j)os,  ov,  (rfOpnrirov,  rpefpea)  keeping 


T€KVOKTOVO$. 


695 


a  four-horsed  chariot;  rfdpnrirorp6<pos  oiKia  a  family 
that  could  furnish  such  a  chariot  in  the  games. 
T€0i5p,€vos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  6v<a. 
T60vc0p,evos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  Ovoca. 
T«t,  poet,  for  rf,  which  is  Dor.  for  ok,  ace.  sing,  of  ov. 
T6iv,  Dor.  for  trot,  dat.  of  av.   [?] 
T€i8e,  Dor.  for  rf,0f,  this  way,  here. 
Ep.  for  erfiva,  aor.  I  of  rfivoi. 

f.  rfvw:  aor.  I  erftva:  pf.  rfra/ca:  Pass., 


aor.  I  ira.6r]V  [a]  :  pf.  TtTa/ttxt :  Ep.  3  sing,  plqpf. 
rira.ro,  3  dual  rerdaOrfv,  3  pi.  rtravro : — to  stretch, 
strain,  extend,  to  draw  tight ;  rogov  reivctv  to  stretch 
the  bow  to  its  full  compass  : — Pass,  to  be  stretched  to 
the  full;  laria  reraro  the  sails  were  stretched  taught; 
vads  TroSa  reiveiv  to  keep  the  sheet  taught ;  vv£  rk- 
rarai  ftporoiaiv  night  is  spread  over  mankind.  II. 
to  lay  along,  stretch  out,  stretch  on  the  earth,  lay  pros- 
trate; raOelseTTi  70177  stretched  upon  the  ground.  III. 
metaph.  to  strain  to  the  utmost,  make  earnest  or  intense : 
— Pass,  to  be  strained  to  the  utmost,  to  be  intense:  also, 
to  be  stretched  on  the  rack :  also  to  exert  oneself,  be 


an  Assault  of 
•  •walls,  a  siege:  this  was  the  name  of  II.  12. 

TCix0'^6^!5'  **»  (Tf*X°s>  y^cAos)  raising  walls  by 
music,  of  Amphion's  lyre. 


f.  foto,  to  attack  the  walls,  to  assault 
or  besiege  a  fortified  place  ;  Teix°AtaXc"'  ovvaroi 
skilled  in  conducting  sieges.  From 

T€tx°'lJL°'X1ls>  ou>  o>   (Te?xos,  /xdxo^at)   assaulting 
walls  or  fortified  places  :  an  engineer,    [a] 


T€ixo-iroi6s,  6v,  (rcixos, 


building  walls  or 


forts  :  ol  reixonoioi,  at  Athens,  officers  charged  with 
repairing  the  city  walls. 

TEITXO2,  cos,  TO,  a  wall,  esp.  a  wall  round  a 
city,  city-wall;  rfi\e(av  KiOoJvcs  coats  of  wall,  i.e. 
wails  one  within  the  other  ;  Tetx«t  pr/gaaOat  to  make 
a  breach  in  the  wall.  —  It  differs  from  roixos,  rdxiov, 
as  Lat.  murus,  moenia  from  paries,  or  city-walls  from 
a  house-wall.  II.  any  fortification,  a  castle,  fort  : 

a  walled  town  or  city  :  a  fortified  post. 

T€ixo-<J>vXa£,   a«os,   6,    (refxos,   (f>v\a£)    one   that 


guards  the  walls,  a  sentinel,  warder. 


,  a  small  wall  or/or- 


anxious.          IV.  to  extend,  lengthen,  of  Time.          2. 

to  aim  at,  direct  towards  a  point ;  hence  to  design,      j  tified  place. 

B.  intr.  to  stretch  out  or  extend  towards  . .  :  absol.  i    reuos,  Adv.  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  rtcas. 
to  stretch,  extend.  II.  to  aim  at,  strive  to  reach      TCKC,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  riKroj. 

a  thing  :  generally,  to  reach.  III.  to  tend,  refer, 

belong  to,  Lat.  specfare,  pertinere  ad  ..  ;  reivei  t$  ere 
it  has  reference  to  you. 

T€ios,  Adv.,  Ep.  for  rficas,  rtcus. 

i,  Ep.  pi.  of  repas,  the  heavenly  bodies,  signs. 

impf.  frfipov ;  only  found  in  pres.  and 
impf. : — to  rub,  rub  away :  metaph.  to  wear  away, 
wear  out : — Pass,  to  be  worn  away,  worn  out,  dis- 
tressed. II.  intr.  to  suffer  greatly. 

T€iX€<n-ir\TjTr]s,  ov,  o,  (Yefxos,  7reA.a£cu)  approacher, 
assailer,  stormer  of  walls. 

T6tx«o,  f.  riffoa,  (Versos)  to  build  walls :  to  build.       II. 
to  wall,  fortify,  c.  ace. 

T€ix--f|pi]S,  fs,  (rtixos,  dpapfiv~)  enclosed  by  walls,  be-  \  a  solemn  pledge, 
leaguered,  besieged.  TeKjAaptrit;,   77,    (rfKfiaipofJtai}   a    concluding  from 

T6lX^a>'  f-  'lO(a  Att.  l^  '  aor-  J  (Tfixiffa, :  pf.  rfrei-    signs  or  tokens :  generally,  a  proving,  shewing,  a  way 
\IKOL:  Pass.,  pf.  rtrfixiGpai:  3  sing.  Ion.  plqpf.  re-    or  mode  of  shewing. 

rdxiffro :   (rfixos}  : — to  build  a  wall,  generally,  to  \    TeKp,T)pd(JLir]v,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  rfK^aipofiai. 
build;    rf?x°s  T6<x<'<ra<T^cu  ^°  build  oneself  a  wall:  •    T€K|XT|piov,  TO,  (rfKfiaipofjiai)  a  sure  sign  or  token. 
3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  rtrcixiffro,  impers.,  there  were  \  a  positive  proof;  TfKfArjpiov  5(  is  sometimes  put  in  an 
buildings.  II.  to  wall  or  fortify  : — Pass,  to  be  j  independent  clause,  here  is  the  proof.  II.  in 


T6K€i«',  T€K€o-0<u,  aor.  2  act.  and  med.  inf.  of  riKroi. 

T6K(j.aipop.aL :  fut.  TfKfiapovftai  :  aor.  I  (TfK^rjpd- 
fj.r)v  :  Dep. :  (rfK/j.ap}  : — to  fix  by  a  mark  or  boun- 
dary, to  ordain,  decree:  generally,  to  enjoin,  appoint: 
to  mark  out.  II.  to  perceive  from  certain  signs 

and  tokens,  to  infer,  conclude,  judge;  reKfiaipfoOai  rd 
Kaivd  rots  ird\ai  to  judge  of  new  by  old  events  :  to 
conjecture.  III.  the  Act.  rc/cfiatpca  is  rare,  to 

shew  by  a  sign  or  token. 

TE'KMAP  Ep.  TCKficop,  TO,  a  fixed  mark  or  boun- 
dary, a  goal,  end ;  'I\iov  reKfj-ojp  the  end  of  Troy  : 
generally,  a  finishing,  accomplishment :  metaph.  an 
end,  purpose.  II.  a  fixed  sign,  sure  sign  or  token, 


walled,  fenced  or  fortified  with  walls. 
ev,  (Versos)  walled. 

,  TO,  Dim.  of  Tef^cs,  a  wall,  mostly  of  the 
walls  of  private  buildings,  as  opp.  to  those  of  a  town 


,  T),  (TCiX'C^)  the  work  of  walling,  building 
a  wall. 

TW)(\.<r^a.,  aros,  TO,  (Tetx'C00)  a  wall  or  fort,  a 
raised  fortification  . 

T€txio-p,6s,  6,  (rdxifa^^Tfix1**15- 

T€ixo8ofi€(o,  f.  T/^OJ,  to  build  a  wall  or  fort.     From 

T€ixo-86p.os,  ovt  (rtixos,  5tp<u)  building  a  wall. 


Logic,  a  demonstrative  or  certain  proof,  opp.  to  the 
fallible  arfufiov.     Hence 

T6K|AT]pi.6a>,  f.  ducrca,  to  give  a  token  or  proof,  to  shew 
or  prove  by  evidence  : — Med.  to  conclude  from  a  sure 
sign  or  token. 

T€KVl8lOV,  r£,=T(KVlOV. 

T6Kviov,  TO,  Dim.  of  rffevov,  a  little  child. 
TCKvoyoveoa,  (rfKvoyovos)  to  bear  children.     Hence 
reKvo-yovia,  77,  child-bearing. 

TCKvo-yovos,  ov,  (rercvov,  *ytvca)  begetting  or  bear- 
ing children. 
TCKVO-KTOVOS,  ov,  (rfKvov,  Krtlvw}  child-murdering. 


696 

T€KVoXerf]p,  fjpos,  6,  (T{KVOV,  oAAv/u)  losing  or  hav- 
ing lost  one's  children :  fern.  TfKvoXfTtipa,  of  the 
nightingale,  having  lost  her  young. 

TCKVOV,  ov,  TO,  (TeKfiv)  that  which  is  borne  or  born, 
a  bairn,  child,  whether  son  or  daughter :  but  often 
used  in  addresses  from  elder  to  younger  persons,  TCK- 
VOV €fj.ov,  my  son :  sometimes  with  masc.  Adj.,  <£iAe 
Teitvov.  2.  of  animals,  the  young. 

T6Kvoiroi€0),  f.  770*6;,  (Tf/woTTOtos)  to  bear  children, 
of  the  mother ; — Med.  to  beget  children,  of  the  fa- 
ther; but  Med.  also  of  both  parents,  to  breed  children. 
Hence 

ircKvoiroita,  77,  a  bearing  or  begetting  of  children. 

TeKvo-iroivos,  ov,  (TCKVOV,  TTOivfj)  child-avenging. 

TCKVO-TTOIOS,  ov,  (TCKVOV,  TTOtecu)  bearing  or  beget- 
ting children. 

T6Kvo-criropCa,  77,  (TCKVOV,  fftrelpoj)  a  begetting  of 
children. 

T€Kvo-rpo4>«i>,  f.  7)<roj,  (TCKVOV,  Tpe(poj}  to  bring  zip 
or  rear  children. 

T6Kvovs,  ovaffa,  ovv,  (TfKvov}  contr.  from  T€fcv6eis, 
Ofaffa,  oev,  having  children. 

TCKVo-^xxyos,  ov,  (TCKVOV,  <J>ayfTv}  eating  children. 

T€KVO<j)ov«aj,  to  murder  children.     From 

T6KVO-<J>6vos,  ov,  (TGKVOV,  *(ptvoj)  child-murdering, 

T6Kv6co,  f.  djffoj  (TZKVOV),  to  furnish  with  children. 
II.  to  beget  children,  of  the  father: — Med.  of  the 
mother,  to  bear  children ;  metaph.,  x^v  (TtKvwaaTo 
TCKVO.  the  earth  gave  birth  to  her  children :  also  of 
wealth,  etc. : — Pass,  to  be  born. 

T€Kvcoo-is,  eojs,  r),  (TCKVOOJ)  a  begetting  or  bearing 
of  children. 

T€Koicv,  3  pi.  aor.  2  opt.  of  TIKTOJ. 

TtKOv,  Ep.  aor.  2  of  TIKTOJ. 

T«icos,  fos,  TO,  Ep.  dat.  pi.  TeKcaffi,  TfKfCfffft :  (TC- 
«etV)  : — poet,  for  TCKVOV,  a  child. 

TCKratvofiai,  Dep.  (TGKTOJV)  to  make,  build,  frame: 
— metaph.  to  devise,  plan,  contrive.  II.  later  also 
in  Act. :  whence  in  Pass,  to  be  built,  contrived. 

TCKTTivttiTO,  3  sing.  aor.  I  opt.  of  TeKTaivo/Mt. 

TCKTTjvaTO,  Ep.  3  sing,  aor.  i  of  Te«TcuVoftcu. 

T€KTOV€iov,  TO,  (rfKTOJv)  a  carpenter's  shop. 

TCKTOVUCOS,  77,  6v,  (T(KTcav)  of  or  for  a  carpenter 
or  builder,  skilled  in  building :  as  Subst.,  TCKTOVIKUS, 
6,  a  good  carpenter ;  77  TCKTOVLKT]  (sub.  Tex"7?)  car- 
pentry. 

TCKToormj,  77,  the  art  of  a  carpenter  or  builder  : 
carpentry,  building.  From 

T!KT<»>V,  ovos,  6,  a  worker  in  wood,  a  carpenter, 
joiner,  builder ;  vrjuv  T^KTOJV  a  ship-carpenter,  ship- 
builder. 2.  any  craftsman  or  workman,  a  master 
of  any  art ;  hence  of  the  art  of  poetry,  TGKTOVCS  vfj,- 
voov  makers  of  songs.  II.  a  planner,  contriver, 
plotter  :  generally,  an  author. 

TCKCJV,  aor.  2  part,  of  TIKTOJ. 

TEAA'Mn'N,  wvos,  6,  a  broad  band  or  strap  for 
bearing  or  supporting  anything,  a  leathern  strap  or 
belt  for  carrying  either  the  shield  or  sword.  2.  a 


€(T(f)6pOS. 

broad  linen  bandage  or  roller  for  wounds ;  also  for 
swathing  mummies. 

reXeets,  €0aa,  €v,  shortened  form  of  Tf\rj€is. 
TEAE'OH :  3  sing.  Ion.  irnpf.  Tf\eOeoK(  : — to  come 
forth,  come  into  being,  arise :  hence  to  be,  become. 
reXeiov,  TO,  a  complete  feast,  a  royal  feast.     From 
TeXeios  or  TtXeos,  a,  ov,  in  Att.  also  os,  ov :  (TC- 
Aos)  : — complete,  perfect,  entire ;  of  victims,  without 
spot  or  blemish:  but,  hpa  TeActa  are  perfect  sacrifices, 
performed  with  full  rites.  «.  of  animals,  full- 

grown  ;  TtAetos  dvrjp  a  full-grown  man,  Lat.  adul- 
tus :  hence  perfect  in  his  or  its  kind.  3.  of  num- 
bers, etc.,  full,  complete.  4.  of  actions,  ended,  fi- 
nished :  of  vows,  etc.,  fulfilled,  accomplished :  also 
fixed,  resolved  upon.  II.  act.  bringing  to  pass, 
accomplishing ;  apci  T€\da  a  curse  working  its  own 
fulfilment.  2.  able  to  do  or  bring  about ;  TcAetos 
a  man  who  has  full  rule  or  authority. 
EIOTTJS,  T;TOS,  77,  (Tt'Aetos)  completeness,  per- 
fection. 

TcXetoco  or  TeXeoco,  f.  uffoj,  (WAeios)  : — to  make 
perfect :  to  inaugurate,  consecrate.  II.  to  complete, 
bring  to  accomplishment :  to  make  successful.  2. 

generally,  to  fulfil,  accomplish,  effect. 

,  3  sing.  pres.  pass,  and  fut.  med.  of  TcAccy. 
,  Ep.  for  TeA«'<w. 

doubtful  form  for  TeAecus. 

,  (TfAetocw)  a  becoming  perfect,  comple- 
tion, accomplishment,  consummation. 
TeXetwTTjs,  ov,  6,  (T f \fiooj)  a  perfecter,  finisher. 
TeXco-p/rjvos,  ov,  (reAeos,  \ia\y)  revolving  with  full 
completion  of  months ;  dpoTOS  T€\e6fj.r)vos,  i.e.  a  full 
twelvemonth. 

TtXcov,  Ep.  impf.  of  TfXfoj. 

TeXeovrcs,  of,  one  of  the  four  original  Attic  tribes, 
11)  Payers,  Farmers;  or  (TCA&W  in),  Priests. 
,  a,  ov,  (TtAos)  = 
Aeol.  aor.  I  opt. 
aor.  i  pass.  part. 

,  OTOS,  TO,  (TeAccy)  a  payment,  outlay. 
,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  TcAe'cu. 

Borctpa,  77,  poet,  for  TeAcatS-,  (TC'AOS,  81- 
8a;/ii)  she  that  gives  completeness  or  accomplishment. 
TeXco-aC-c^pwv,  o^os,  6,  77,  Ep.  for  T€\eai(ppojv,  (rc- 
Accy,  <pprjv}  working  its  complete  will. 

T6Xe<TTT|piov,  TO,  (TfAcctj)  a  place  of  initiation.  II. 
plur.  TeAeo*T77pta,  TO.,  a  thank-offering  for  success. 

reXecTTtop,  opos,  o,  poet,  for  TcAeo-TjJs,  (TcAecu)  a 
magistrate. 

T€Xe<r<{>op«o,  f.  770*0;,  to  bring  fruit  to  perfection : 
generally,  to  bring  to  perfection.  II.  to  pay  toll 

or  custom.     From 

T6Xecr-<|>6pos,  ov,  (TeAos,  </>/pcu)  brought  to  an  end, 
coming  to  an  end ;  Tf\cff(f)6pov  els  IvmvToV  for  the 
space  of  a  complete  year.  2.  brought  to  an  end  or 
fulfilment,  accomplished.  II.  act.  bringing  to 

an  end,  accomplishing ;  irfaeTv  es  TO  ^77  T€\(0<J>upov 
j  to  fall  with  fruitless  result,  i.  e.  powerless,  idle.         2. 


'AOS. 


697 


bearing  fruit  in  due  season.         3.  bearing  rule,  hav- 
ing the  control  or  management  of. 

T€\€TT|,  f),  (T€\(OJ)  a  making  perfect  :  initiation  in 
the  mysteries,  the  celebration  of  mysteries.  II.  in 

p!ur.  mystic  rites,  any  religious  rites,  a  festival. 

,  Ion.  part.  fut.  med.  (in  pass,  sense)  of 


T€\€\)VTI,  Dor.  for  Tf\ovai,  3  pi.  of  TeAe'cu. 

TcAevTcuos,  a,  ov,  (r^AcuTiy)  at  the  end,  last,  Lat. 
ultimus,  extremus.  2.  the  last,  worst,  extreme.  II. 
neut.  TO  reXcvraiov,  as  Adv.  the  last  time,  last  of 
all.  2.  last,  in  the  last  place. 

TcAevTaco,  f.  170-0;:  pf.  TtTf\^vTj]Ka  :  fut.  med.  TC- 
XfvrrjaofMi  in  pass,  sense:  Pass.,  aor.  i  ereXevTrjOrjv  : 
pf.  T6T6  ACUTT?  fiat  :  (TeAeuTT^)  :  —  to  bring  to  an  end, 
complete,  accomplish,  Lat.  perficere  :  to  fulfil,  ratify: 
•  —  Pass,  to  be  fulfilled,  to  come  to  pass,  happen.  II. 
TtXcvrav  TOV  @iov,  TOV  alwva  to  bring  one's  life  to 
an  end,  i.  e.  to  die  :  absol.  TC  \fvrdv,  to  die,  be  de- 
ceased; TfXfVTav  VTTO  TWOS  to  die  by  another's  hand  : 
c.  gen.,  Tf\fVTai>  (tiov  to  make  an  end  of  life.  2. 
intrans.  to  come  to  an  end,  finish;  at  tvrvxiai  4s 
TOVTO  fTc\cvTT]crav  his  good  fortune  came  to  this 
end.  3.  the  part.  pres.  Tf\(VTu>v,  wffa,  wv,  was 

used  with  Verbs  like  an  Adv.,  at  the  end,  lastly,  at 
last;  as,  KO.V  tyiyveTO  7^7777)  T€\fVTuaa  there  would 
have  been  blows  at  the  last. 

T€\€UT€uj,  Ion.  for  TeAevraco  :  part.  T(\evTtovTts. 

T€\€VTT|,  77,  (TeAecy,  TeAos)  a  bringing  to  an  end, 
fulfilment,  accomplishment.  II.  a  finish,  end: 

/3tov  T€\cvrr]  the  end,  finish  of  life  :  absol.  the  end  of 
life,  death;  so,  Qa.va.roio  reXevrrj  the  end  that  death 
brings,  Lat.  mortis  exitus  :  4s  T*\£VTT]V  at  the  end,  at 
last:  in  plur.  the  boundaries  or  extremities,  esp.  of 
countries  :  metaph.  the  issues  or  events  of  things. 

T€\€tiTT|(T€ia,  Aeol.  aor.  I  opt.  of  TfXfvrdca. 

T€\€(d,  Ep.  also  reXeuo  :  f.  TeAe'o*o>  Ep.  TeAeo~o"a>, 
Ion.  TeAe'<w  contr.  TeAw  :  aor.  I  €Tt\cffa  Ep.  ere- 
\effaa  :  pf.  rcrf\f/ea  :  —  Pass.  TeAeo/xcu  Ep.  -e/o/icu  : 
fut.  med.  in  pass,  sense  TeAe'o"o/«u  Ep.  TeAeo/xcu  contr. 
TfXovp,ai  :  aor.  I  trtXtaQrfv  :  pf.  TtTeAeoymt  :  —  (re- 
Aos)  :  —  to  complete,  fulfil,  accomplish  :  generally,  to 
perform,  execute,  Lat.  perficere;  to  fulfil  or  keep  one's 
word:  with  dat.  pers.  to  fulfil  for  one,  grant  one  the 
accomplishment  of  anything  :  generally,  to  work  out, 
accomplish  one's  end:  —  Pass,  to  be  completed,  fulfil- 
led, accomplished:  to  come  to  pass,  happen:  part,  pf., 
TO  /cat  T€T€\(a^fvov  eoTcu  which  shall  also  be  ac- 
complished. 2.  to  make  perfect,  bring  to  matu- 

rity. 3.  to  bring  to  an  end,  finish,  end  :  in  Pass. 

to  come  to  one's  end.  4.  sometimes  intr.  like  Te- 

Aetmicy,  to  come  to  an  end,  be  fulfilled,  turn  out  :  also, 
TeAetV  els  Toitov  to  finish  (one's  course}  to  a  place,  i.  e. 
arrive  at  it.  II.  to  pay  one's  dues  or  taxes,  to 

fay  as  tax,  duty,  due  :  generally,  to  lay  out,  spend  : 
—  -Pass,  of  money,  to  be  paid,  spent  :  of  persons,  to  be 
liable  to  pay  tax.  2.  since  at  Athens  the  citizens 

were  distributed  into  classes  and  rated  according  to 


their  property,  TtAetV  meant  to  be  rated  or  assessed 
in  a  certain  class,  to  belong  to,  be  classed  among,  as, 
re\fiv  els  imrtas  to  be  rated  among  the  knights ;  so 
of  states,  TeAetV  4s  "E\.\7)vas,  4s  Botcwrous  to  belong 
to,  be  rated  among  the  Greeks,  the  Boeotians ;  f  Is 
aarovs  r€\elv  to  be  rated  among  the  citizens.  III. 
•to  consecrate,  initiate,  esp.  in  the  mysteries  : — Pass,  to 
have  oneself  initiated,  Lat.  initiari ;  Aicuvvaa  r(\t- 
ffOfjvai  to  be  initiated  in  the  mysteries  of  Bacchus ; 
c.  ace.,  reXfoOffvai  BaKxtid  to  be  initiated  in  the  rites 
of  Bacchus.  2.  T6\€H>  fepo  to  perform  sacred 

rites. 

T€\«os,  Adv.  of  T€\fos  or  TeAetos,  at  last.  II. 

completely,  perfectly.  Comp.  reXfurepov,  Sup. 
-wra.ro.. 

T€\Tj€ts,  effaa,  fv,  (rcAccy)  perfect,  complete,  of  full 
tale  or  number;  ptfav  TfXrjtaaas  ticaro^as  to  offer 
hecatombs  of  full  number  or  without  blemish ;  r(\rj- 
(VTfs  olcavoi  birds  of  sure  augury;  tvea  re\efvra  sure 
predictions  (from  shortened  form  TeAcets).  II. 

TeAi-jcts  TTOTO/XOS,  of  Ocean,  the  last  river,  in  which  all 
others  end. 

TE'AAH  :  f.  re\Si :  aor.  I  cTetAa :  pf.  rira\fMi : 
plqpf.  €TeTd\fM)v  : — Med.  TeAAo/tat,  aor.  I  4T6tAa- 
fj.rjv  : — to  make  to  arise  :  generally,  to  accomplish  : — 
Pass,  to  come  forth,  arise.  2.  intr.  to  arise;  -fjXiov 
TeAAovTos  at  sun-rise. 

TeXjxa,  arcs,  TO,  (T«AA<y)  water  which  has  accumu- 
lated, standing  water,  a  pool,  pond.  II.  the  mud 
of  a  pool :  mud  or  clay  to  build  with,  mortar. 

TE'AOS,  fos,  TO,  an  end  accomplished :  the  com- 
pletion or  fulfilment  of  anything,  Lat.  effectus  :  T«Aos 
%X€lV  *°  nave  reached  the  end,  to  be  finished  or  ready; 
also  of  wishes,  prayers,  etc.,  to  have  their  accomplish- 
ment, be  fulfilled;  also  in  Alt.  to  have  full  powers,  of 
ambassadors.  2.  a  complete  state,  full  condition, 

as,  TeAos  ydfioio',  TeAos  7/^8775  manhood: — generally, 
an  end,  issue,  Lat.  eventus,  exitus;  TeAos  fiiov  the 
end  of  life,  then  like  Tf\€VTij,  without  (3iov,  the  end 
of  life,  death :  but  also,  TC'AOS  Oavdrov  the  end  or 
completion  of  death,  i.  e.  death  itself:  so,  voaroio  T(- 
Aos  the  end  or  accomplishment  of  return,  i.  e.  a  safe 
return.  3.  TeAos  is  often  used  adverbially ;  TeAos 
for  KaToL  TO  TeAos,  at  the  end,  at  last:  so  also,  es  TO 
TeAos,  ei's  TeAos : — in  dat.  TeAet,  at  all,  Lat.  omnino: 
— 8ici  TC\OVS,  throughout,  for  ever,  in  perpetuity.  II. 
the  end  proposed,  chief  matter.  III.  a  body  of 

soldiers,  /carcL  TeAeo  in  regular  bodies,  in  divisions  or 
troops,  Lat.  turmatim;  Tf\rj  vewv  squadrons  of  ships; 
opviOcav  T€\€afiocks  of  birds.  IV.  the  highest 

station,  the  possession  of  full  power,  a  magistracy, 
office ;  ol  €V  Te'Aet  men  in  authority ;  so,  ot  TO,  T€\TJ 
%XOVTfS  '•>  in  Att.,  T^  TeAos  the  government,  Tci  Tf\rj 
the  magistrates.  V.  that  which  is  paid  to  the 

state  (cf.  TeAe'w  n),  a  tax,  duty,  toll,  due;  Te'Aos  trpia- 
adai  to  farm  a  tax;  \veiv  T€\IJ  to  pay  dues  or  fo//s, 
hence  to  be  profitable,  advantageous,  like  AtWTeAea;. 
2.  at  Athens,  the  property  at  which  a  citizen  was  as- 


— rcparovpyos. 


sessed :  hence  a  class  or  order  of  citizens.  VI. 

consummation  by  being  admitted  to  mysteries,  initia- 
tion, esp.  into  the  Eleusinian  mysteries :  in  pi.  also, 
the  mysteries  themselves.  2.  generally,  any  religious 
ceremony,  a  solemnity,  esp.  of  marriage. 

reXocrSe,  as  Adv.  towards  the  end  or  term. 

TeXcrov,  TO,  collat.  form  of  TeAos,  a  boundary,  limit, 
r4\aov  apovprjs  a  piece  of  corn  land  marked  off. 

TsXxfv,  ivos,  6,  (6€\yca)  one  of  the  Telchlnes,  the 
first  workers  in  metal:  also  a  mischievous  elf: — as 
Adj.,  TeAxtVes  o^Tes  mischievous  moths. 

reXcoveco,  f.  770*0;,  to  be  a  farmer  of  tolls,  be  a  tax- 
gatherer,  to  farm  the  taxes.  From 

T€X-a>VT]S,  ov,  6,  (TeAos,  dWo/««)  one  who  farms  the 
tolls,  customs  or  taxes  of  a  state,  a  tax-gatherer,  Lat. 
publicanus. 

reXcovia,  77,  (re AoWoO  the  office  of  a  farmer  of  the 
customs,  the  farming  of  the  taxes. 

reXcovids,  tiSos,  77,  (reXcuvrjs)  of  tax-gatherers. 

' »,  77,  6v,  (rfXwvrfs)  of  or  for  tax-gathering. 
TO,  (Te AaWoA  a  toll-house,  custom-house. 


eos,  TO, 


a  slice  cut  of,  a  slice  of 


salt-fish. 
Tcjjietv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  re^vca. 

T6{i€vtos,  a,  ov,  (r€fj.evos}  of  or  in  the  sacred  pre- 
cincts; (pvXXas  repevia  the  grove  in  the  sacred 
precincts. 

T€|X€viTT]S  [i],  ou,  o,  (rip,tvos)  the  God  of  the  sacred 
precincts,  epith.  of  Apollo  at  Syracuse,  whence  a 
quarter  of  the  city  was  called  Te/tej/mys  :  fern.,  77  aKpa 
77  TcfJievins  the  height  on  which  stood  the  temple  of 
Apollo  Temenltes. 

T€p,€vos,  cos,  TO,  (refivca)  a  piece  of  land  cut  off  and 
allotted  for  any  purpose :  a  portion  of  land,  esp.  of 
corn-land.  II.  a  piece  of  land  sacred  to  a  god : 

the  precincts  of  a  temple :  hence,  from  the  worship 
offered  to  the  Nile,  the  valley  of  the  Nile  is  called 
repfvos  NetAoio. 

TETHNIi  Ion.  Tajivco  :  fut.  TC/ZO)  :  aor.  2  erfpov  Ep. 
and  Ion.  trdfjiov,  Ep.  inf.  TctfieetJ/ :  pf.  rtrp.r)Ka :  Med., 
fut.  rtp.ovp.ai :  aor.  2  krap.6p.rjv,  inf.  rap.toOai :  Pass., 
aor.  i  tT^LTjOr/v  :  pf.  rtrprfpai : — to  cut  or  hew  in  bat- 
tle, to  wound,  maim.  2.  of  the  surgeon,  to  cut, 
use  the  knife,  as  opp.  to  cautery.  II.  of  animals, 
to  cut  up,  cut  in  pieces :  to  slaughter,  sacrifice : — 
since  truces,  covenants,  and  the  like  were  solemnised 
with  sacrifices,  opKia  rd^vfiv  came  to  mean  to  con- 
clude, ratify  oaths,  as  in  Lat.  foedus  ferire,  foedus 
ictum.  III.  of  timber,  to  cut,  cut  down,  fell,  hew, 
lop :  in  Med.  c.  ace.,  oovpa  rap^vtaQai  to  fell  oneself 
timber ;  \iOovs  rap.vtaOai  to  have  stone  wrought  or 
hewn.  2.  (pdpfMiKov  rtpvfiv  to  cut  or  chop  up  a 
plant  for  medicinal  purposes  :  metaph.,  iropov 


to  contrive  a  means.  3.  rep.vtw  yrjv,  irefiiov,  to  lay^ 
luaste  a  country  by  felling  fruit  trees,  cutting  the  corn, 
etc.  IV.  to  cut  off,  sever:  to  part  off,  mark  off: 

to  divide.  V.  to  cut  or  draw  a  line,  re/jtveiv 

dpovpav  to  plough  corn  land  ;  rtpveiv  OXCTOVS  to  cut 


trenches :  also,  rep.veiv  68ovs  to  cut  or  make  roads : 
rtp-vtiv  oouv  to  cut  or  cleave  one's  way,  go  on,  ad- 
vance (cf.  trpoKo-nroj) ;  piffov  rkp.vtiv  to  hold  a  middle 
course.  2.  of  ships,  to  cut  through  or  cleave  the 

waves,  Lat.  secare  mare :  so  too  of  birds,  to  plough 
or  cleave  the  air  :  absol.,  rtp.vtiv  to  go.  VI.  to 

cut  short,  bring  to  a  crisis. 

Tejiirea  contr.  Tep/m],  rd,  Tempe,  the  valley  be- 
tween mounts  Olympus  and  Ossa,  through  which  the 
river  Peneius  flows  into  the  sea. 

TCJJUd,  fut.  Of  Ttp.VU. 

TCva-yiTTjs  [F],  ov,  o,  fem.  -ms,  toos,  used  as  Adj., 
shallow.  From 

TE'NATO5,  cos,  TO,  a  shoal,  shallow,  Lat.  vadiim. 

TE'NAH  Att.  T€v6(o,  to  gnaw,  nibble  at.     Hence 

TevOeia,  77,  a  nibbling  :  epicurism,  gluttony. 

Tevwv,  ovros,  6,  (rtivca)  a  sinew,  tendon :  usually,  a 
tendon  of  the  foot :  hence  the  foot  itself. 

TC£CO,  Te£op,cu,  fut.  act.  and  med.  of  r'nerta. 

T«O,  Ion.  and  Dor.  for  rivos,  gen.  of  interrog. 
rls.  II.  T€0,  enclit.,  Ion.  and  Dor.  for  rivos,  gen. 
of  enclit.  rls. 

reo,  Dor.  for  aov,  gen.  of  av. 

reoto,  Ep.  for  o-oO,  gen.  of  av. 

reourv,  Ion.  for  nai,  dat.  pi.  of  ris. 

T6os,  77,  6v,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  o"os,  Lat.  tuus. 

T€ovs,  Dor.  and  Aeol.  for  aov,  gen.  of  av. 

T€p&£o>,  f.  do-o;,  (Te'pas)  to  interpret  portents  or  prodi- 
gies, to  bode. 

T«pa|Jivov  or  Tepejivov,  TO,  anything  closely  shut,  a 
room,  chamber;  only  used  in  plur. 

TE'PAIS,  gen.  erros  Ep.  aos  Ion.  eos,  TO  :  plur., 
nom.  repdrd  Ep.  repad  contr.  rtpd;  Ep.  gen.  re- 
pdcav ;  dat.  rcpdai  Ep.  rcpdcaat  : — a  sign,  wonder, 
marvel,  portent.  II.  anything  that  serves 

as  an  omen :  a  monster,  strange  creature,  Lat.  mon- 
strum.  2.  like  Lat.  signum,  a  sign  in  the  heavens, 
a  constellation,  meteor;  cf.  rtipea. 

Tcpa-cncoiros,  ov,  poet,  for  reparo-afcoiros  (Te'pas, 
aito-trioi)  boding,  prophetic. 

Tepacmos,  a,  ov,  -(repas}  of  portents,  portentous. 

TepSreCa,  77,  (reparevonai)  a  dealing  in  the  marvel- 
lous, imposture,  quackery. 

T6pa,T€t,'n,a,  CTOS,  TO,  a  juggling  trick,  quackery. 
From 

T€paTfvo[jiai,  Dep.  (r(pas)  to  talk  marvels,  Lat./or- 
tenta^loqui:  to  deal  in  the  marvellous,  be  an  impostor. 

T€paToXoY€o>,  f.  770*0;,  (TepaToAo^os)  to  tell  of 
marvels. 

repaToXoYia,  77,  (rfparoXo^ica)  a  telling  of  mar- 
vels. 

TCparo-XoYOS,  ov,  (ripas,  \eyca)  telling  of  marvel- 
lous sights  or  portents.  II.  pass,  of  which  mar- 
vellous  things  are  told,  marvellous. 


ov,  (repas,  aKoirtca)  observing  por- 
as Subst.,  reparoaKoiros,  6,  a  soothsayer. 
,  77,  a  working  of  wonders.     From 
6v,  (repas,  epyca)  wonder-working. 


rcoSrys — re<rcrepe?. 


699 


TepaT-w8T|S,  es,  (repas,  MOOS')  like  a  prodigy,  mar-    merry:  —  absol.,    irtve    KOI    repirov    drink    and    be 
vellous,  wondrous.  \  merry.        2.  c.  gen.  rei,  to  have  enough  of,  have  one's 

»,  ov,  (repas,  &if)with  a  marvellous  face;   full  enjoyment  of,  be  content  with.        3.  rarely  c.  ace., 

repTreaOai  ovrjaiv,  to  enjoy  profit.      Hence 
Tepir<o\T|,  i),  poet,  for  repots,  delight. 
Tcpo-atvco:  aor.  I  freparjva.  Ep.   repar]va:  (repao- 
: — to  dry,  dry  up,  wipe  up ;  af/ua  fieXav  repaqve 
he  dried  up  the  black  blood.     Cp.  rtpaopai. 

Tepcrid,  77,  like  rapaid,  rpaaid,  a  frame  for  drying 
anything  on,  a  frame  of  wickerwork.  From 

TE'P2OMAI :  aor.  2  inf.  reparjvai  Ep.  reparj^evai 
(but  no  indie,  ereparjv  occurs) : — to  be  or  become  dry, 
to  dry,  dry  up,  be  staunched :  also  to  be  parched  or 


reparomos  loeaOai  marvellous  to  behold 

Tep€piv0tvos,  77,  ov,  made  or  taken  from  the  turpen- 
tine-tree, made  from  turpentine.  From 

TEPE'BIN6O2, 77,  the  terebinth  or  turpentine-tree: 
also  the  resin  that  flows  from  it,  turpentine. 

T6p€j3iv0-u>8T]S,  es,  (repefiivQos,  elbos)  like  turpen- 
tine :  full  of  turpentine-trees. 

TE'PEINA,  fern,  of  reprjv. 

T€pgp,VOV,  TO,  =  T€pap.VOV. 

Tcpcvos,  77,  ov,  collat.  form  of  reprjv. 


T€p€Ti£co,f.  au,  to  whistle.  (Formed  from  the  sound.)  j  dried  up:  c.  gen.,  offffe  8a/cpv6<piv  rcpaovro  his  eyes 


Hence 

TCpCTwrp-a,  arcs,  TO,  a  whistling,  trilling. 

T«p€Tpov,  TO,  a  borer,  gimlet,  Lat.  terebra.     From 

repcw,  f.  170-0;  and  caw,  (reipoj)  to  bore,  pierce,  per- 
forate. Hence 

TepTjSwv,  QVOS,  77,  the  wood-worm,  Lat.  teredo. 

T€pTjv,  fiva,  fv,  gen.  repevos,  eivrjs,  evos,  etc. :  (TC/pcu) : 
— worn  smooth,  smooth,  soft,  delicate,  Lat.  tener: — 
Comp.  repevwrepos. 

T6p0pevo(j.ai,  Dep.  =  rfpaTfvofJ.at,  to  practise  jug- 
gling tricks,  use  rhetorical  artifices. 

T€p9pios,  d,  (rtpOpov}  the  rope  from  the  end  of  a 
sail-yard  (rcp9pov\  the  brace. 

TET0PON,  TO,  an  end,  extremity:  properly,  the 
end  of  a  sail-yard. 

Tcp|xa,  OTOS,  TO,  an  end,  boundary,  Lat.  terminus : 
the  goal  round  which  horses  and  chariots  bad  to  turn 


became  dry  from  tears.  II.  the  Act.  repaoj  occurs 
in  Alexandr.  poets,  —  repffaivcj. 

Tep^Octtj,  3  sing.  aor.  I  pass.  opt.  of  T€/>TTO/<ICU. 

T«px|/tjt-ppOTOs,  ov,  (Ttpiro),  /3/wTos)  gladdening  tie 
heart  of  man. 

T6pi|fi-voos,  ov,  (repvca,  voos)  gladdening  the  heart. 

T€pvj/is,  eon,  ij,  (TtpTrcu)  enjoyment :  gladness,  de- 
light. 

TepxJ/i-xopT]  Att.  -xopa,  17,  (rtpirca,  X°pos)  she  that 
delights  in  the  dance,  Terpsichore,  one  of  the  nine 
Muses. 

Tcpvj/t-xopos,  ov,  (rfpiTOj,  x°Pos)  delighting  in  the 
dance. 

T€o-crapa,  neut.  of  Tfffaapes. 

T€<r<rap<i-|3oios,  ov,  (rsaaapa.,  )Soi)s)  worthfour  steers. 

T€trcr&pa-Kcu-8€Ka,  rd,  see  Tfaffapea-Kai-Sfiea. 

T€<r<rapaKaiSeKa-Sci>pos,  ov,  (rfafffpaieaiStKa,  So/- 


races, Lat.  meta.  2.  a  mark  for  throwing  or  :  pov)  fourteen  handbreadtbs  long,  broad  or  high. 


shooting  at,  II.  an  end,  limit :  in  plur.  the 


,  ov,  6,  (TfffffepaKaiSeKa,  CTOS) 


dories.          2.  metaph.  the  finishing  point :  the  acme,  fourteen  years  old:  fem.  —i 

height,  summit.  T€o-<rSpa.KOVTa  Att.  TerrapdicovTa,  ote,  at,  rd,  indecl. 

Tepp.iv0tvos,  77,  ov,  =  rfpe&iv6ivos.  (reoaapes)  forty,  Lat.  quadraginta.   [pa] 

repp.iv0os,  77,  «=  repefiivOos.  T€o-<rapuKOVTa-€TT|S,  ou,  o,  and  -€TTJS,  €S,  (reaaa- 

T6pjjno€is,  eo-aa,  ev,  (rep fid)  reaching  to  the  end;    pdteovra,  eros)  forty  years  old. 

dairls  repftioeaaa.  a  shield  that  covers  one  from  top  to  \    T€ffo*apaKOVT-op'Y'Ui'OS,  ov,  (reaaapdieovra,  op-yvta) 

toe  ;  \irwv  repjjiioeis  a  tunic  reaching  to  the  ground. 
rtpp-ios,  a,  ov,  (repfj-d)  at  or  coming  to  the  end,  last, 

final :  of  Time,  reppia  rjp.(pa  the  day  of  death. 
Tepjxovios,  a,  ov,  (repfjuuv)  at  the  far-end. 
Ttpp-cov,  ovos,  6,  =  Tfp/za,  a  boundary.  II.  an 

end. 


Tcpm-K«pawos,  ov,  (rtpnci},  Kfpavvoi)  delighting  in 
,  77,  6v,  (rfpircu)  delightful,  pleasant,  agree- 


thunder. 


forty  fathoms  high,  deep,  etc. 

T€o-<rapfiKOVT-ovnfjs,  ov,  o,  contr.  for  rfffffapaitov- 
Taerrjs. 

Teao-apaKOCTTos,  77,  6v,  (rcfffffpaKovTo)  fortieth,  Lat. 
quadragesimus.  II.  T)  rtGaapaKoarri  (sub.  ^ol- 

pd)  :  i.  a  tax  of  one  fortieth,  i.  e.  2|  per  cent.  2. 


able,  cheering. 


a  fortieth,  a  coin  of  Chios. 

TE'22ATE2,  ot,  at,  rioaapa,  rd  ;  gen.  reaffdpw, 
dat.  r&aaapffi  poet,  rtrpaffi  :  —  Att.  rerrapcs,  rtrrSpa: 


II.  pass,  delighted,  pleased.  —  j  in  Ion.  prose  rtaatpes,  rtaaepa,  dat.  pi. 


Dor.  rerropes  or  r tropes :  Aeol.  iriavpes  -.—four,  Lat. 
quatuor. 
T6(raap€(r-KaC-8€Ka  Ion.  rctro-specr— ,  ot,  at,  TO,  in- 

or  cTap(pOr]v :  aor.  2  erdp-nrjv,  inf.  rapirfjvai    decl.  =  reoaapes  KOI  oerca,  fourteen :  the  neut.  form 
Ep.  rapirrjpevai,  Ep.  I  sing,  and  pi.  subj.  rpameio},  rpa-    reaaapa-Kai-deica  is  very  rare.     Hence 


Comp.  and  Sup.  reprrvorepos,  -oraros.     Hence 
Tepuvws,  Adv.  agreeably,  pleasantly. 

f.    il/oj :    aor.  I    erecaba  : — Pass., 


: — Med.  aor.  I  treptydfji-qv  :  aor.  2  frapTro/jiTjv,      T6(rcrap€crKat8€KaTOS,  77,  ov,  Ion.  T€<ro-epe<rK-,  the 

,  rfTdpirtro,  l  pi.  subj.  rerapirw-  fourteenth. 

.,  part.  rfrapiruij.fvos  : — to  delight,  please.       II    j    Teo-aepciKOvTa,  Ion.  for  rerraapditovra. 
in  Pass,  and  Med.  to  be  cheered,  enjoy  oneself,  make  j    T«r<r€p6s,  Ttcrcrcpa,  Ion.  for  reaaapts, 


700 

T€cro"€pTjKOVTa,  f.  1.  for  TffffffpdtcovTa. 

5,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  raaaw.  hence  Adv. 
s,  in  set  order,  regularly, 
v,  ovros,  6,  Ep.  redupl.  aor.  2  part,  with  no 
pres.  in  use;  pfye  irodbs  reraywv  he  threw  him  taking 
him  by  the  foot. 
TtTciKa,  pf.  of  reivoj. 
T«TaX|xat,  pf.  pass,  of  rl\\Q>. 
TtTaXro,  Ep.  3  sing,  plqpf.  of  TtAAcu. 

T€Tfi(JWU,  pf.  paSS.  of  T€IVQ}. 

T€T&v6s,  ov,  (TetVo;)  stretched,  strained,  smooth. 

TerSvos,  6,  (rfivoj)  a  stretching,  straining:  tension. 

TerdwoTO,  Ep.  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  TO.VVOJ. 

T€Td£o(juu,  paullo-p.  fut.  of  rdffffca. 

T€Tapay^«vos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  rapaffffcj : — hence 
Adv.  Tfrapayiifvojs,  confusedly. 

TcrapireTO,  -ircofxtaOa,  -ir6p,€VO5,  Ep.  redupl.  aor.  2 
3  sing.,  I  pi.  subj.,  and  part.  med.  of  Tfpiroj. 

Terapraios,  a,  ov,  (rirapros)  of  or  for  four  days : 
on  the  fourth  day. 

T€Taprr]-|i6piov,  TO,  (rfrapros,  fioptov)  the  fourth 
part;  a  quarter-obolus,  Lat.  quadrans. 

Terapros  Ep.  TtTpaTOs,  rj,  ov,  (reaffapcs)  the  fourth, 
Lat.  quartus : — neut.  TO  Tfraprov  as  Adv.,  the  fourth 
time.  II.  77  Tfrdprij  (sub.  •fjfj.cpa),  the  fourth 

day.  2.  (sub.  /iofpa),  a  liquid  measure,  a  quart. 

T€Taor0tjv,  Ep.  3  dual  plqpf.  pass,  of  reivca. 

rtr&ro,  Ep.  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  rfivoj. 

T€TaxfiTai,  Ion.  3  pi.  pf.  pass,  of  rdaffoj. 

TereXeo-pievos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  TtAeeu. 

T€T«X€CTTO,  Ep.  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass. 

T€T€ti|ojjiai,  paullo-p.  fut. 


— TfTpa.Kvafj.os. 


T€T€VX<*T<U,  rer*\)\8,ro,  Ion.  3  pi.  pf.  and  plqpf. 
pass,  of  Tfvx<v- 

T€T6vx€TOv,  3  dual  pf.  of  rtvx&- 

rere\>xri\>.a,i,  inf.  rcrfvx^oOai,  Ep.  pf.  pass,  with 
pres.  sense,  formed  from  the  Subst.  r€vxfo-t  without 
any  pres.  TCV^CO;  in  use  :  —  to  be  armed. 

Terrjica,  intr.  pf.  of  r^Kca. 

rem^xou,  Ep.  pf.  pass,  without  any  pres.  ritai  in  use, 
to  be  sorrowful,  be  grieved,  to  sorrow,  mourn  :  —  used  in 
2  dual  Terirjodov  ;  but  more  commonly  in  part.  T6Tt- 
i}/j.tvos,  TCTirjfitvrj,  grieved,  sorrow-stricken,  esp.  in 
phrase  Terirjfjifvos  qrop  grieved  at  heart. 

Temjtbs,  Ep.  pf.  act.  part,  without  any  pret.  TICOJ  in 
use,  =  Tfrirj/jifvos,  grieved,  sorrowing. 

T€Tijxai,  pf.  pass,  of  T«U. 

T€Ttji-qo-0at,  pf.  inf.  part,  of  Tt/wxcw. 

T€TKT}jiai,  pf.  pass,  of  rivo). 

T€T\o,  shortd.  for  Tcr\a9i. 

rerXaOi,  Ep.  pf.  imperat.  of  *TAo<y. 

T€T\aiT)v,  Ep.  pf.  opt.  of  *TA.d<w. 

T€T\ap.€v,  T6T\<ijjievai  [a],  Ep.  pf.  inf.  of  *r\d(a; 
pi.  pf.  for 


but 


T6T\a,TO)  [a],  3  sing.  aor.  2  imperat.  of  r\au. 

T€T\tJKa,  pf.   Of  T\T)fJU. 

ws,  via,  gen.  OTOJ,  Ep.  pf.  part,  of  *TAdw. 


,  pf. 

T€TfAK]jji.€vos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  re^vca. 
T€TjtT]u>s,  Ep.  pf.  part,  of  refjivca. 

T6T|AOtp,€V,   I   pi.   Opt.  Of  T6T//OJ/. 

T€rp,ov,  Ep.  for  ITCT^IOV,  an  aor.  2  without  pres.  in 
use,  to  overtake,  come  upon.  2.  c.  gen.  to  partake  of. 

T6TOKWS,  TCTOKVltt,  pf.  part.   Of  TlKTCa. 

T«TOp€S,  01,  at,  TfTOpa,  ra,  Dor.  for  reffaapfs. 

TCTOptjo-a),  irreg.  fut.  of  ropea. 

T€TpS-,  shortd.  for  reropa  =  T«cro"apa,  only  found  in 
compd.  words. 

TCTpS-pdjJUov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (rerpa-,  /SatVcw)  four- 
footed,  quadruped.  [/3a] 

TCTpa-^yXtoxis,  Ivos,  6,  rj,  (rerpa-,  -yXojxis}  with  four 
points  or  angles,  square. 

Terpd-'yvos,  ov,  (rtrpa—,  yva)  as  large  as  four  acres 
(^vat)  of  land.  II.  rerpdyvov,  TO,  as  Subst.,  a  mea- 
sure of  land,  as  much  as  a  man  can  plough  in  a  day. 

T€TpaYwve<o,  (Tcrpdyojvos')  an  astrological  term,  to 
stand  in  square  with,  c.  ace. 

T6TpaYtovo-irp6<To)iTOS,  ov,  (reTpdyoJVOs,  irpoffonrov) 
square-faced,  like  otters  and  beavers. 

T€Tpd-y<«>vos,  ov,  (TeTpo-,  fojvia)  with  four  equal 
angles,  square : — as  Subst.,  Tfrpdycavov,  TO,  a  square, 
a  body  of  men  drawn  up  in  square,  Lat.  agmen  quad- 
ratum.  II.  perfect  as  a  square,  complete,  per- 

fect. III.  Terpdyojvos  dpt.6fj.6s  a  square  number, 

i.  e.  a  number  multiplied  into  itself. 

T€TpA8tov,  TO,  (rfTpds)  the  number  of  four,  four 
persons  or  things,  a  quaternion,  [a] 

T6Tpo-«XuKTOS,  ov,  (TfTpa,  -,  t\iao(o)four  times  wound 
or  coiled. 

T€Tpa-6VT]S,  fs,  (rerpa—,  fvos}  =  TfTpaerrjS.   [a] 

T€rpfi-€Tif|S,  fs,  (rerpa-,  eTos)  four  years  old.  II. 
of  four  years. 

TCTpa-JvYos,  ov,  (rcTpa.-,  fryov}  four-yoked,  with 
four  horses :  as  Subst.,  TO  Ttrpd^vyov  (sc.  appa)  a 
four-horsed  chariot. 

T€Tpa-0€\vp,vos,  ov,  (Tfrpa-,  BfXvfJivov'}  of  four  lay- 
ers ;  TfTpa6e\vnvo$  OCLKOS  a  shield  of  four  ox-hides. 

TETPATNfl,  fut.  Tcrpavu  :  aor.  I  ererpTjva  Ep. 
TtTprjva :  aor.  I  pass.  eTfrpdvOrjv  :  also  (from  the. 
root  TPA'n),  fut.  rprjau :  aor.  frpijaa :  pf.  pass.  TC- 
TpTjfiai  : — to  bore  through,  pierce,  perforate. 

T€Tpa-Kai-8€K-6TT]S,  fern.  -€Tts,  tSos,  (rerpa-,  KOI, 
SfKa,  eVos)  fourteen  years  old. 

T€Tpa-Kepo)S,  oav,  (T«Tpa-,  Kf pas} four-horned.   [&"] 

T€TpS-Ke4>aXos,  ov,  (rerpa-,  Kf(pa\r))  four-headed. 

T€rpa.Kis,  Adv.  (rfTpa-)four  times,   [a] 

T6TpaKta-p,vpioi,  at,  a,  (TfTpdxis,  p.vpiOL)  four  times 
ten  thousand,  forty  thousand,  [v] 

Tcrpaicur-xCXioi,  at,  a,  (TtTpdteis,  x&ioi}four  thou- 
sand, [x?] 

TCTpd-KXlvos,  ov,  (rerpa-,  K\ivr)}  with  four  beds  or 
couches  to  recline  on  at  table. 

T6Tpa-Kvap,os,  ov,  Dor.  for  TfTpdwrjuos,  (rtrpa.-, 
Kvrjftr)}  with  four  spokes,  fastened  to  a  four-spoked 
wheel. 


5,  ov,  (TCTpa-,  KopvpPos)  with  four 
bunches  or  clusters;  generally,  thick-clustering. 

Terpa-Kopuvos,  ov,  (TCTpa-,  tcopuvT)}  four  times  a 
crow's  age. 

TcrpSKocrioi,  ai,  a,  (TCTpa-)  four-hundred.    Hence 

TcrpaKOo-ioo-Tos,  T),  ov,  thefour-hundredtb. 

TerpaKTVS,  uos,  77,  (TCTpdj)  the  number  four. 

Terpd-KVKXos,  ov,  (rcTpa-,  KVK\OS)  four-wheeled. 

TfTpH-Xoyla,  77,  (TCTpa-,  Ao^yos)  a  tetralogy,  i.  e. 
series  of  four  dramas,  viz.  three  Tragedies  and  one 
Satyric  play,  which  were  exhibited  together  on  the 
Attic  stage  for  the  prize  at  the  festivals  of  Bacchus  : 
— without  the  Satyric  play,  the  three  Tragedies  were 
called  a  trilogy,  TpiXoyia,  such  as  the  Agamemnon, 
Choephoroe,  and  Eumenides  of  Aeschylus. 

T€Tpd-jJi€Tpos,  ov,  (TCTpa-,  fACTpov)  consisting  of 
four  metres,  i.  e.  in  iambic,  trochaic  and  anapaestic 
verse,  consisting  of  four  double  feet,  cp.  Lat.  versus 
octonarius ;  in  dactylic,  choriambic,  dochmiac  verse, 
consisting  of  four  feet : — as  Subst.,  TCTpdpcTpos  (sub. 
ortxos),  6,  a  tetrameter  or  verse  of  four  feet. 

T€Tpa-|Ai]Vtaios,  a,  ov,  and  Terpdfjnjvos,  ov,  (rcTpa-, 
fjiriv)  of  four  months,  lasting  four  months. 

Tcrpajjifiai,  pf.  pass,  of  Tpcirca. 

T€Tpajj.oipia,  77,  a  fourfold  portion.     From 

rerpd-jJioipos,  ov,  (rcTpa-,  /xofpa)  consisting  of  four 
parts,  fourfold. 

T€Tpav0cis,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  rcTpaivoa. 

TETPAE,  0705,  and  OLKOS,  6,  prob.  the  pheasant, 
Lat.  avis  Phasianus. 

rerpdopCa,  77,  a  four-horsed  chariot.     From 

T€rpd-opos  contr.  rcrpcopos,  ov,  (rcTpa-,  dcipoa) 
yoked  four  together ;  TCTpdopov  ap/za  a  four-horsed 
chariot.  II.  four-legged,  [d] 

Tcrpa-irdXai,  Adv.  four  times  long  ago,  long  long  ago. 

T€Tpa-irdXaurTOs,  ov,  (TCTpa-,  ira\aio~Tr))  of  four 
spans,  four  spans  long  or  broad. 

T€rpd-'in]X'us'  u>  §en-  fGS,(TeTpa-,irf)xvs}four  cubits 
(i.e.  six  feet)  long,  broad,  etc. :  of  men,  six  feet  high. 

TfiTpairXdcrios,  a,  ov,  (TCTpa-)  fourfold,  four  times 
as  much,  Lat.  quadruplus.  [irAa] 

TCrpd-irXcvpos,  ov,  (TCTpa-,  TrAcupd)  four-sided. 

T€TpSirXTJ,  Adv.  (TCTpa-)  in  a  fourfold  manner, 
fourfold. 

T€TpairX6os,  77,  ov  contr.  -irXovs,  fj,  ovv,  (rcTpa-') 
fourfold,  Lat.  quadruplus  :  as  Subst.,  TO  TCTpairXovv 

=  TCTpapotpia,  a  fourfold  portion. 

T€Tpa-iro8-r]86v,  Adv.  (rcrpa-,  irovs)  on  four  feet. 

T€Tpa-Tro8t<rTt,  Adv.  (TCTpa— ,  TTOUS)  on  all  fours. 

Tcrpd-iroXis  poet.  TCTpdirroXts,  ecus,  77,  (TCTP&-, 
7TO\ts)  of,  with  four  cities. 

Tcrpd-iroXos,  ov,  (rcTpd-,  iro\cca)  turned  up  or 
ploughed  four  times. 

T€Tpd-irovs,  o,  77,  —irovv,  TO,  (rcTpS,—,  itovs)  four- 
footed  : — as  Subst.,  TCTpcxTroSa,  Ta,  quadrupeds.  II. 
of  four  feet  in  length. 

TCTpd-irrepos,  ov,  (TCTpS.-,  TtTcpov)  four-winged. 
Hence 


701 

TCTpa-TiTcpvXXis,  i5os,  77,  (TCTpa-,  TrrcpoV)  a  four- 
winged  creature,  grasshopper,  locust. 

TCTpd-iTTiXos,  ov,  (TCTpa-,  TrrtA.oi')  four-winged. 

TCTpaiTTO,  Ep.  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  TpeVcu. 

T€Tpd-irToXis,  i),  poet,  for  TCTpdiro\ts. 

TCTpdp-pvjios  or  T6Tpd-pvjxos,  ov, 
with  four  poles,  i.  e.  drawn  by  eight  horses. 
„,  Tcrpapxcw,  to  be  a  tetrarch.     From 

T€rp-dpXT)S,  ov,  6,  (TCTpa-,  apx<w)  a  tetrarch,  one  of 
four  chiefs  or  princes  in  a  tribe  or  country.  Hence 

Terpapxict,  77,  a  tetrarchy,  the  power  or  dominions  of 
a  tetrarch  : — Thessaly  was  anciently  divided  into  four 
tetrarchies.  and  so  Palestine  under  the  Romans. 

Tcrpds,  d5os,  77,  (TCTTapes)  the  number  four.  2. 
the  fourth  day. 

T€rpa-trKcXT|S,  cs,  (rcTpa-,  <r«cXos) four-legged, four- 
footed. 

Tcrpa-o'TdT'rjpos,  ov,  (TeVpa-,  ffTaTrjp)  worth  four 
staters,  i.  e.  about  13  shillings. 

T€Tpa-o-tiXXd|3os,  ov,  (TCTpa-,  av\\a&-ri)  of  four 
syllables. 

TCTpa-trcajiaTOS,  ov,  (TCTpa—,  atD/ia)  with  four  bodies. 

TcrpaTos,  77,  ov,  poet,  for  TcVapTos,  fourth  : — neut. 
TO  TCTpaTov  as  Adv.,  for  the  fourth  time. 

T€Tpd-Tpi»<^os,  ov,  (TCTpa-,  OpvirToj)  broken  or  that 
may  be  broken  into  four  pieces. 

T€TpO<f>a,  pf.   Of  TpCTTW. 

T€TpS-<j>dXir]pos,  ov,  of  a  helmet,  =  TCTpd(pa\os.  [</>a] 
T6Tpd-<j>aXos,  ov,  (TCTpa—,  (pd\os)  of  a  helmet,  with 
four  <pd\oi  ;  see  (pa\os. 

T€Tpd4>aTav,  -<|>STO,  Ion.  3  pi.  pf.  and  plqpf.  pass, 
of  Tpcrroa. 

T€Tpd4>9co,  3  sing.  pf.  pass,  imperat.  of  Tptnco. 
Terpd-<f>i)Xos,  ov,  (rcTpa-,  (pv\ri)  divided  into  four 
tribes. 

,  Adv.  (TCTTapcs)  fourfold,  in  four  parts. 
,  Adv.  ••=  TCTpax«. 
TCrpaxOd,  Adv.  poet,  for  TcYpaxct. 
T€Tpd~xoos,  ov  contr.  — xous,  ovv,  (TCT/XZ-,  xocvs} 
holding  four  xofs' 

T€Tpd-xop8os,  ov,  (TCTpa-,  xoptityfour-stringed : — 
as  Subst.,  TO  TCTpdxopSov,  the  tetracbord,  a  scale  com- 
prising two  tones  and  a  half. 

Tcrpd-xvrpos,  ov,  (TCTpa-,  x^Tpos)  made  of  four  pots. 
TCTpcjjtaivw,  redupl.  form  of  Tpcpoj,  to  tremble. 
TeTpi)p,ai,  pf.  pass,  of  TCTpaivca. 
TCTpTjva,  Ep.  for  cTCTprjvai,  aor.  I  of  TCTpaivci). 
TCTpTjx<i,  i»tr.  pf.  with  pres.  signf.  of  Tapdaaca ;  part, 
fern.  TCTpr)xv?a  J   3  smg-  P^P1"-  fCTprjx€l- 
,  Ep.  3  sing,  plqpf.  of  Tpt'^y.   [t] 
,  TCTpiyvia,  pf.  part,  of  Tpt'£cu. 

,  Ep.  for  TCTpiyoTas,  ace.  pi.  pf.  part,  of 


pf.  pass, 

s,  ov,  (TCTpa-,  opyvia) four fathoms  long 
or  broad. 

T«rpo4>a,  pf.  of  TpcTTW  ;  also  intr.  pf.  of  Tpe'<£o;. 
,  pf.  pass.  inf.  of  Tpwu. 


702  T 

T6rp-a>|3o\os,  ov,  (TfTpa-,  6/3oXo$)  weighing  or  worth 
four  obols  : — as  Subst.,  TfTpwfioXov,  TO,  a  four-obol 
piece. 

TerpwKooros,  77,  Dor.  for  TfcrcrapaKoffTos,  fortieth. 

T«Tpa>p.<H,  pf.  pass,  of  TfTpwatew. 

T6Tp-<J>pos,  ov,  contr.  for  TCTpaopos. 

T€Tp-copo<J>os,  ov,  (TfTpa.-,  opo^rf)  of  four  stories. 

T€Tp-wpiry°s,  ov,  more  correct  form  of  TfTpopyvios. 

Terra,  an  address  of  youths  to  their  elders,  Father, 
like  dtTTa,  irairtra. 

TerrapAicovTa,  Terrapes,  etc.,  Att.  for  Tfo~<rap-. 

T€TTiYO-<j>6pos,  ov,  (TeTTtf ,  0ep<u)  wearing  a  T£TTI£ 
or  cicada :  epith.  of  the  Athenians,  because  in  early 
times  they  wore  golden  grasshoppers  in  their  hair  as 
an  emblem  of  their  being  avToxOovcs. 

T6TTiY-<»>8T]s,  €$,  (TeTTt£,  e?5os)  like  a  TfTTi£  or 
cicada. 

TETTI3,  170$,  6,  a  kind  of  grasshopper,  the  cicala, 
Lat.  cicada,  a  winged  insect  fond  of  basking  on  single 
trees  or  bushes,  when  it  made  a  chirping  noise : — see 


i,  pf.  pass,  of  Tfvx03' 

i,  Ep.  plqpf.  pass. 
T€TVK€iv,  Ep.  redupl.  aor.  2  inf. 
T€TijK€<r0ai,  Ep.  reaupl.  aor.  2  med.  of  Ttvyta. 
T€Tup,p,€vos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  TVTTT<U. 
T€TUY|Aai,  £ai,  KTO.I,  pf.  pass,  of  Tfi>x<a. 

T&TVy \LT\V,  £0,  tfTO,  plqpf.  paSS.  of  TfV~)(.Q}. 

T€TV(j>&>jji€va>s,  Adv.  pf.  pass.  part,  of  TV(poo),  stupidly. 

TtrvxT*01  [v],  pf.  of  Tvyxavoj. 

Terv>xQa.i,  pf.  pass.  inf.  of  Teuyta. 

T€TUX0o>,  3  sing.  pf.  pass,  imperat.  of  Tfvx&- 

Tfv,  Dor.  for  aov,  gen.  of  TV,  av. 

T€t),  Ion.  and  Dor.  for  TIVOS,  gen.  of  TIS  (inter- 
rog.) II.  TCV  enclit.  gen.  for  TIVOS,  from  TIS 
(enclit.) 

rc^Ypa,  aT°*>  TO,  (T€^XCU)  &at  which  is  made,  a  work. 

T6-u0is,  iooB,  i),  a  cuttle-fish,  Lat.  sepia,  lollgo. 

TCVKTOS,  T),  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  Tfvxfa,  made,  prepared, 
wrought. 

T6v|a,  Ep.  aor.  I  opt.  of  Tfvx01  '•  OP1-  rf*>£ c ia- 

T€vjjop,(u,  fut.  ofTvyxavo).         2.  fut.  med.  oiTfv\<a. 

T€iJT\tov,  =  TfvT\ov,  beet. 

TETTAON,  TO,  Att.  for  0evT\ov,  a  kitchen-herb, 
beet,  Lat.  beta. 


^>6pcu)  bearing  arms, 


TO.,  see  TCVXOS- 
T6vxeor-^)6pos,  ov, 

wearing  armour. 

T€uxir]or'n?|p,  f)pos,  6,  or 
an  armed  man,  warrior. 

rtv\o\.a-a,  Dor.  pres.  part.  fem.  of  Tfvx&. 

T6€Xos,  cos,  TO,  (Tfvxca)  like  o-rrXov,  a  tool,  imple- 
ment, utensil  :  mostly  in  plur.  Tfvxfa  implements  of 
war,  armour,  arms,  harness.  2.  in  plur.  also  the 

tackle  or  rigging  of  a  ship.  3.  a  vessel  of  any 

kind,  as  a  bathing-tub,  a  balloting  or  funereal  urn.     4. 
a  book,  whence  the  term  Pentateuch  or  Five-books. 
:  f.  £tu  :  acr.  I  ?Tet;£a  :  Ep.  aor.  2 


KOV  :  pf.  TfTfvxa '  Med.,  fut.  Tevgopat :  Ep.  aor.  2 
T€TVKufj.rjv  :  Pass.,  fut.  3  T€TCU£O/«U  :  aor.  I  e-; 
pf.  T6Tvyfj.ai :  Ep.  3  pi.  pf.  and  plqpf. 
TfTevx&To : — to  make,  construct,  of  works  in  wood 
or  metal,  to  build,  forge  :  to  weave  :  also  metaph.  to 
work,  bring  about,  cause :  to  form,  create  : — Pass., 
c.  gen.  rei,  TevxtcQai  ypvaoio  to  be  wrought  of 
gold.  II.  c.  dupl.  ace.  to  make  a  person  so  and 

so :  and  pf.  pass.  TfTvyfjuu  is  often  used  —  ei/u  or 
ytyvofj,ai,  to  have  been  made,  i.  e.  to  be,  so  and  so  ; 
yvvatKus  O.VTI  T€TV£O,  thou  hadst  heen  made,  i.  e.  thou 
wert,  like  a  woman.  2.  the  pf.  pass.  part.  TfTvy- 

/j.fvos  commonly  means  well  or  fitly  made,  well- 
wrought,  compact,  lasting ;  metaph.  of  a  field,  well- 
tilled,  also  of  the  mind,  active,  vigorous. 

Te<j>pa  Ion.  T«4»pT],  i],  (rixptu)  ashes,  sprinkled  over 
the  head  and  clothes  in  token  of  grief:  the  ashes  of 
the  funeral  pile. 

T6(|>p6co,  f.^jffw,  (Te^>pa)  to  reduce  to  ashes,  consume. 
,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  Tinrca. 
,  f.  dffoo,  (TCXI'IJ)  to  use  art  or  cunning,  deal 
subtly,  contrive  cunningly. 

T€xvo,€ts,  faaa,  ev,  Dor. 

Tcxva<T|j.a,  «TOS,  TO,  (Vex^d^a))  anything  made  by 
art,  a  piece  of  handiwork.  II.  an  artifice,  trick. 

(Tex1'7?)  : — 1°  moke,  contrive,  devise  by  art,  execute 
skilfully :  also  followed  by  a  relat.,  to  contrive 
that  ...  II.  TfxJ/<x°fJLai  a'so  occurs  as  a  Pass., 

with  pf.  TCTex^/^at,  to  be  made  by  art. 

Tcxvrj,  77,  (TfKfiv)  art,  skill,  regular  method  of 
making  a  thing;  TfyyTj  by  rules  of  art.  2.  art, 

craft,  cunning,  sleight:  in  plur.  cunning  devices,  arts, 
wiles.  3.  generally,  a  way,  manner,  means  whereby 
a  thing  is  gained ;  ^ofiJiirj  TCXV^  in  n°  wise ;  irdari 
T€XV1J  by  all  means  ;  TravToir)  TtxvlQ  by  all  manner  of 
means.  II.  an  art,  craft,  trade.  III.  a  work  of  art. 

TfXv:H6us,  fffffa,  fv,  (Tfxvri)  cunningly  wrought,  in- 
genious. Adv.  TfxvnevTas,  artfully,  with  art. 

Tf\vT]^ia,  aTOS,  TO,  (rfxvdoj)  that  which  is  wrought 
by  art,  a  work  of  art,  a  handiwork.  II.  an  artful 
device,  trick,  artifice :  of  a  man,  all  trick  and  cunning. 

TexvTjfxcov,  ov,  gen,  ovos,  =  Tfx^rjfis. 

T€Xvf]<rora»  contr.  for  Tf\vrifaoa.,  fem.  of  Tfxvrifis. 

T6XvtKos,  17,  vv,  (Tfxvri)  artistic,  skilful.  Adv.  -KWS, 
artistically. 

TexviTifjs  [t],  ov,  6,  (TfXVTj}  an  artificer, artist, crafts- 
man, workman  :  one  who  works  by  rules  of  art, 
,  iSos,  fem.  of  Tfxvirijs. 

,  rj,  poet,  for  T€Xvrli  ar^i  skilftdness. 

T«a>,  Ion.  for  T'LVI,  dat.  of  TIS  (interrog.).  2.  TOO; 
Ion.  for  Ttvl,  dat.  from  TIS  (enclit.) 

T«cuv,  Ion.  for  TIVOW,  gen.  pi.  of  Tts  (interrog.).  2. 
for  TIVWV,  gen.  pi.  of  Tts  (enclit.). 

Tews  Ep.  T€icos,  Adv.  of  Time,  so  long,  meanwhile, 
the  while ;  also  before,  ere  this  : — antecedent  to  the 
relat.  ecus.  II.  absol.  a  while,  for  a  time.  [T(US  : 

but  it  also  occurs  as  one  long  syllable.] 


703 

TT},  Ep,  2  sing,  imperat.,  with  no  other  form  in  use,  |    TT)Xe-TTO[jiTros,  ov,  (TrjXf,  irffjuroj)  sent  from  afar, 
like  Xdfif ,  ex«,  <J>ep*,  there  I  take  !  always  followed  by  far-journeying. 

a  second  imperat.,  as  TTJ,  arrfiffov  Ad  ..  take  and  pour      TTjXe-iropos,  ov,  (TrjXf,  rropos}  far-reaching. 
a  libation  to  Jove  ..  :  TT},  me  oivov..  take  and  drink      TTjXeirvXos,  ov,  (TrjXf,  irvXr)}  with  gates  far  apart, 
wine.  j    •nrjXc-o'Koiros,  ov,  (TrjXf,  a Korrfca) far-seeing.         II. 

TTJ,  dat.  fem.  of  the  Art.  6.         2.  in  the  Poets,  dat.    proparox.  TyXtaKoiros,  ov,  pass.,  far-seen,  conspicuous. 
fem.  of  the  Relat.  os.  II.  as  Adv.,  like  TCIUTT?,  j    TT)Xe-<}>avif|s,  fs,   (TrjXf,  <f>avfjvai)  appearing  afar, 

here,  this  way.  \gf£en  from  far :  of  sound,  heard  from  afar. 

Tt]X€-<f>iXov,  TO,  (TrjXf,  0tA.os)  far-love,  love-in-ab- 
sence, poetic  name  of  a  plant  used  as  a  charm  by 
lovers  to  see  whether  their  love  was  returned :  if  the 
leaf,  when  placed  on  one  hand  and  struck  by  the  other, 
burst  with  a  loud  crack,  it  was  a  good  omen. 

THAI'A,  77,  any  flat  board  with  a  raised  rim,  as,  I . 
a  sieve,  the  hoop  of  a  sieve.  2.  a  stand  or  platform 
on  which  flour,  etc.,  was  set  out  for  sale.  3.  a 

II.  later,  j  gambling-table.       4.  a  chimney-top,  i.e.  a  lid  which 
covered  the  aperture  in  the  roof. 

THAFKO5,  77,  ov,  Dor.  TuXucos,  a,  ov  [r]  :— of 
such  an  age,  so  old  or  so  young  :  generally,  so  great, 


,  dat.  fem.  of  o5e,  used  as  Adv.,  in  this  direction, 
in  this  way. 

•rrjBi,  dat.  fem.  of  ooi,  used  as  Adv.  ^TrjSe. 

TH'@H  or  TT]0T|,  r),  a  grandmother. 

TTJ01S,  ioos,  T),  (Tj]Qrj)  a  father's  or  mother  s  sister, 
aunt. 

TIT0O2,  tos,  TO,  an  oyster. 

TrjQvs,  vos,  fj,  (rrjOrj)  Tetbys,vfi£e  of  Oceanos,  daugh- 
ter of  Uranos  and  Gaia.,  a  Sea  Deity. 
put  for  the  sea  itself. 

TtjKcSwv,  ovos,  17,  (r-ffKca)  a  melting  away,  wasting 
away  :  hence  consumption,  deeline,  phthisis. 


TTJKTOS,  77,  6v,  verb.  Adj.  of  T^KOJ,  melted,  melted    Lat.  tantus :  anteced.  to  the  Relative  rjXiKos,  Interrog. 


down  so  as  to  be  poured  in  :  soluble. 

TH'KH  Dor.  TO.KOJ  :  fut.  T-fj£to:  aor.  I  €TT]£a  :  I. 
transit,  to  melt,  melt  down,  make  to  melt  away  ;  to  smelt 
metals:  metaph.  to  make  pine  or  melt  away.  II.  Med. 
and  Pass.,  f.  med.  rrj£ofMi,  pass.  raKrjaofiai  :  aor.  2 


Hence 

,  -ijoc,  -uvSf,  and  TqXtKoOTOs,  -avrrj  or 
-OVTOS,  -OVTO,  Att.  for  irT)\ircos,  so  very,  so  much. 

TtjXoOev  or  -0€,  Adv.  (rr)\ov)  from  afar,  from  a 
foreign  land :  c.  gen.  far  from. 


pass.  €Ta,KT)V  [a]  : — to  melt,  melt  away  :  to  pine,  waste  \    TTjXoOt,  Adv.  (T77\oC)  —  TrjXf,  rrjXov,far,  afar,  at  a 
away :  to  ooze  away,  vanish,  fall  away.  III.  the  •  distance :  also  c.  gen.,  TijXoOi  iraTprjs  far  from  father- 

pf.  act.  TfTrjKa.  is  used  intr.  =  pres.  pass.,  and  plqpf.    land. 
fTfTrjKfiv  —  impf.  pass.,  to  pine,  melt  away ;  Kpta.  T€TIJ- 
KUTO.  sodden  flesh. 

TTjX-avYT|S,  «s,  (rrjX€,  avfrj)  far-shining,  glittering 
from  afar  :  hence  far- seen,  conspicuous.  Comp.  and 
Sup.  Tr]Xavy«TT€pos,  -tffTaTos.  Adv.  TrjXavyus, 


clearly,  distinctly. 

TITAE,  Adv.,  like  TrjXov,  far  off,  far  away,  far : 
abroad:  c.  gen.  far  from. 

TTjXe-poas,  ov,  6,  (TT}\€,  /3oacu)  shouting  afar  or  loud. 

TT)X6-J36Xos,  ov,  (T7]Xf,  @aX(tv)  striking  from  afar. 

TTjXc-Yovos,  ov,  (TrjXf,  yfvfo~0ai)  born  far  from  one's 
father  or  one's  fatherland. 

TT)Xe8u.Tr6s,  77,  ov,  (TT^XC)  from  a  far  country,  fo- 
reign :  also  afar  off,  distant. 

TTjXeOao),  lengthd.  for  daXXca  (cp.  pf.  TfOrjXa),  used 
only  in  Ep.  part.  pres.  TTjXedacav,  Ep.  -vcav,  voxja,  luxu- 
riant, blooming ,  flourishing ,  of  trees  and  plants,  as, 
{/'AT?,  (Xaiat,  0€v5p(a,  etc. :  metaph.,  •zrafo'es  TrjXfOa- 
ovTes  blooming  children  ;  xat/T77  TrjXeOuajcra  luxuriant 
hair. 

TTjXc-KXctTOS,  ov,  (TrjXf,  KXcos)  far-famed. 

TTjXe-icXTjTOS,  ov,  (Trj\c,  reXijTos  from  «a\ecy)  called 
from  afar,  summoned  from  afar. 

TTjXc-icXvTOS,  ov,  (rrjXf,  KXVTGS  from  KXvaj}  =  TTjXc- 

KXflTOS. 

TTjXe-fxdxos,  ov,  (TrjXf,  p.a.xo^aC)flghtingfrom  afar: 
as  pr.  name,  IrjXefAaxos,  o,  a  son  of  Ulysses. 

TrjXc-TrXavos,  ov,  (TrjXf,  irXavao^ai)  far-wandering, 
devious. 


TT)Xo-TT€Trjs,  es,  (TrjXf,  irtTOfJuai)  far-flying. 
TTjX-opos,  ov,  collat.  form  of  rrjXovpos. 
TTjXoo-e,  Adv.  (T?7\ov)  to  a  distance, far  away. 
TTjXoTaTW,  Adv.,  Sup.  of  TrjXov,  furthest  away. 
TTjXoT€pa>,  Adv.,  Comp.  of  TrjXov,  further  away. 
TTjXoO,  Adv.,  like  TrjXf,  afar,  far  offoi  away,  in  a 


far  country:  also  c.  gen.  far  from. 

T-rjX-ovpos,  ov,  (rfjXf,  epos)  with  distant  boundaries 
or  confines  :  generally,  far,  distant,  remote. 

Tt]XvY€TOs,  77,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  an  epith.  of  sons,  who 
have  no  brother,  or  of  daughters  who  have  no  sister, 
a  darling ;  hence  in  bad  sense,  rijXvjeTos  ws  like  a 
spoilt  child  or  pet.  II.  born  afar  off.  (The  latter 
sense  points  to  the  deriv.  rijXf,  *yfvaj.  But  Homer 
always  uses  the  word  in  the  first  sense ;  and  its  deri- 
vation, as  he  used  it,  remains  doubtful.) 

Ti]X-cuir6s,  6v,  (rrjXf,  w^}  looking  afar,  seeing  to  a 
distance.  II.  pass,  perceived  or  heard  from  afar. 

TrjjjLcXcci),  f.  170*0;,  to  take  care  of,  c.  gen.  2.  to 
heed,  look  after,  see  to,  c.  ace.  From 

•rr]-(X€XT|S,  (s,  careful,  heedful.  (From  fJLtXoj,  with 
the  inseparable  prefix  rr)-  added.) 

TT||A€pa,  TT|p.€pov,  Att.  for  arjuepov. 

T-qp-fj,  Att.  crasis  for  TTJ  I/XT/. 

Trjp.O5,  Adv.  then,  thereupon  ;  ts  Trjf^os  till  then. 

TT]p,6o-8e  Dor.  rap-oo-Se,  Adv.  =  TrjfjLos. 

TT}p,01)TOS,  Adv.  —  TTJfiOS. 

Tr]V6i.  Adv.,  Dor.  for  </«f,  there :  also  for  £>oc  here. 
,  a  word  formed  by  Archilochus  to  imitate 


704 

the  twang  of  a  guitar-string  at  the  beginning  of  a 
triumphal  hymn  to  Hercules,  Tr)ve\\a  &  Ka\\ivi.Ke, 
Xafy€  >  hence  T7)Vf\\a  itaXXiviKf  became  a  common 
mode  of  saluting  conquerors  in  the  games.  Hence 

•rfjveXXos,  6,  Comic  word,  a  conqueror  who  is  re- 
ceived with  a  cry  of  TrjV(\\a,  a  victor  in  the  games. 

•nrjviicS,  Adv.  (rrjvos}  at  this  or  that  time  of  day, 
then,  [i] 

•njvtKaSe,  Adv.  (Trjvifcd)  at  this  time  of  day,  so  early ; 
avpiov  TTjvtrcdof  to-morrow  at  this  time  of  day.  [a] 

TTjvtKavTa,  commoner  form  for  njviKa,  at  this  par- 
ticular time:  c.  gen.,  rrjviKavTa  TOV  0epovs  at  this 
time  of  the  summer.  II.  in  this  case,  then. 

Tt]v60i,  Adv.  (Trjvos)  Dor.  for  tKft,  there. 

-rqvos,  TTjva,  TTJVO,  Dor.  for  KTJVOS,  —  KCIVOS,  iiteivos, 
that.  Hence 

TTJVW,  Adv.,  Dor.  for  (tect,  there. 

TrjvwOc  and  -0cv,  Adv.,  Dor.  for  cKfT0ev,  thence. 

TT]|t-p,€Xif|S,  fs,  (ri]K(a,  fteXos)  melting  or  wasting 
away  of  the  limbs. 

•qj-irep,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  ijnep,  dat.  fern,  of  offirfp, 
used  as  Adv.,  in  which  direction  or  way. 

TT)p€o>,  f.  rjffca,  (rrjpus)  to  give  heed  to,  watch  nar- 
rowly ;  to  take  care  of,  keep,  guard ;  Tijpetv  eiprjvrjv 
to  keep,  observe  peace.  2.  metaph.  to  observe, 

watch  for  a  person  or  thing ;  rrjprjaas  VVKTO.  dffe\r)- 
vov  having  watched  for  a  moonless  night.  II. 

Med.,  f.  ?7<ro/ttu,  like  <pv\daoop.ai,  to  be  on  one's 
guard  against,  take  care  or  heed:  fut.  med.  Trfprjao- 
fjjai  is  also  used  in  pass,  sense.  Hence 

TTjpi]<ris,  «us,  TI,  a  watching,  guarding :  vigi- 
lance. II.  a  means  of  keeping  secure,  a  ward,  prison. 

THPO'2,  ov,  a  watch,  guard. 

Tfjs,  Tfj<ri,  Ep.  and  Ion.  dat.  fern.  pi.  of  6  and  os. 

TTjTctco,  f.  r/ao),  to  bereave,  deprive : — Pass,  to  be  in 
want:  c.  gen.  to  be  bereft  or  deprived  of  a  thing. 

i-fJT€s,  Adv.,  Att.  for  Ion.  arJTes,  this  year,  of  or  in 
this  year.  (From  eros,  as  Trnj.epov  from  f}fj.epa.) 

TTJTIVOS,  77,  ov,  (TT^TCS)  of  this  year,  Lat.  bornus. 

Tqucrtos,  a,  ov,  empty,  idle,  vain.    Adv.  -teas,  in  vain. 

TV  and  rl,  neut.  of  TIS  (interrog.)  and  TIS  (enclit.X 

•ndpa  [a],  77,  or  ndpas  Ion.  TiTjpijs,  ov,  o,  a  tiara, 
the  Persian  head-dress  worn  upright  by  the  king. 
(Persian  word.) 

Ttapo-ei8T|S,  e's,  (rtapa,  €?5os)  shaped  like  a  tiara, 
like  or  resembling  a  tiara. 

T«|A€v,  Tiep.€vai,  Ep.  inf.  for  Tieiv. 

Tt€<rK6v,  Ti«TK6TO,  3  sing.  Ion.  impf.  act.  and  med. 
of  TUU. 

TITJ,  strengthd.  for  rl;  why?  wherefore? 

Ttijpijs,  ov,  6,  Ion.  for  Tiapas. 

Ti0aipwcro-co,  to  build,  make  a  nest:  of  bees,  to  make 
honeycombs.  (Akin  to  ^#771/77,  Tt0affus.} 

T^as,  doos,  7),  (riOaaos}  a  barn-door  fowl 

Ti03a-6UT-f|s,  ov,  d,  one  who  tames,  domesticates. 
From 

Ti0fio-ev)£i>,  to  tame,  break  in,  domesticate.     From 

Tt0a<ros,  6v,  (TiT0r),  T^VTJ)  tamed,  domesticated,  of 


animals,  tame :  of  plants,  cultivated :  of  men,  mods- 
rate,  mild :  metaph.,  TiOaabs  "Aprjs  domestic  strife. 

Ti0«3}jiev,  for  Ti0€fj.fv,  like  oiouo.fj.cv  for  oiSopfv,  I 
pi.  pres.  of  Ti0rjfJ.i :  so  Ti0edai,  3  pi.  for  Ttflefcri. 

Tiflets,  tiaa,  fv,  pres.  part,  of  Tidr]^i. 

Tt0€is,  Tt0ei,  Ep.  2  and  3  sing.  impf.  ofTi0eca  =  Ti0r}(jLi. 

Ti0cls,  Ti0ei,  2  and  3  sing,  of  Tt0fQ)  =  Ti0T]fJ.i. 

Ti0€fjt«v,  Ep.  for  Ti0evai,  inf.  of  Tt0Tjfu  :  but  rt0€- 
p,€v,  I  pi. 

Tt0€v,  Aeol.  and  Dor.  for  *Ti0effav  Ep.  Tt0€ffav,  3  pi. 
impf.  of  Ti0r)ni. 

Ti0€trK€,  3  sing.  Ion.  impf.  of  Ti0rjfjLi. 

Ti0€cro  Ep.  TtOetro-o,  pres.  med.  imperat.  ofTi0rjfjii. 

Ti0€o>,  poet,  form  of  rlBrjfju,  whence  2  and  3  sing. 
TiQeTs,  n0fi,  and  impf.  €Ti0eis,  eTi0ei  Ep.  rlOci. 

Tt0T|jA6vat,  Ep.  for  TiOcp.(vai,  Ti0evai,  inf.  of  rl0rjp.i. 

Ti0T)p,€vos,  Ep.  for  ri0ffjicvos,  pres.  med.  part,  of 

Ti0T]pa,  ri0rjs,  ri0rjffi,  also  Ep.  2  sing.  Ti0r}(T0a; 
3  pi.  TiQtiffi  Ion.  Ti0fdffi ;  inf.  TiQivaL  Ep.  Ti0rj* 
fjLfvat,  Tt0fjj.€V ;  Impf.  tTidrjv,  Ep.  3  pi.  TiQeoav ; 
Ion.  Ti0eoKov :  (there  are  also  some  forms  from  the 
pres.  Tt0(u,  q.  v.)  :  Fut.  Orjffca,  Ep.  inf.  0rjaefj.€vai  or 
0rjff€fjifv :  Aor.  I  e0r)tca  Ep.  0fjtta  :  Pf.  reflet/fct,  plqpf. 
€T€0fiit€iv:  Aor.  2  eOrjv  only  used  in  pi.  c0ffj.(v,  e0eT€, 
60eaav  Ep.  Oiaav ;  imperat.  0ts ;  subj.  0ta  Ion.  0eoj, 
I  pi.  0€oj/j.fv ;  lengthd.  Ep.  0fioa,  2  sing.  #7777$ ,  pi. 
0fiofj.cv  for  0cio}fj.cv,  0u>fJLfv :  opt.  Qcirjv,  pi.  n ' 
or  Ofip.fv,  QtiTt,  0eiaav ;  inf.  Otwai  Ep. 
€0p.ev ;  part.  0eis. — MED.  Ti0efjiai,  Ti0faai, 
imperat.  Ti0eao,  Ti0ov,  Ep.  part.  Ti0r)fji(vos :  impt". 
€Ti0ffj.r)v :  Fut.  0riffonat :  Aor.  I  kOrjKafjajv,  Ep.  3 
sing.  0rjKaTo:  part.  0r]fcdfj.€vos :  Aor.  2  med.  (difJLrjv; 

imperat.  0€o  contr.  0ov;  opt.  0fip.r)V,  3  sing.  0dro 

PASS.  Ti0€[j,ai :  fut.  Tf0r)aofj.ai :  aor.  1  eT60rjv :  pf. 
T60€ifj.at :  plqpf.  fTf&eifjirjv.  To  place,  put,  set,  Lat. 
ponere ;  OfTvai  TIVI  TI  tv  x*Pff'1  *°  P^ace  a  thing  in  a 
person's  hands:  metaph.,  OfTvai  TIVI  tiros  €v  (ppecri  or 
@ov\r]v  kv  aT^j0fffai,  to  plant  a  word,  warning,  etc., 
in  his  mind;  but,  Ti06fjiev  vua>  to  lay  a  thing  to 
one's  own  heart,  bear  in  mind. — Med.,  0f<r0ai  0vfjiuv 
kv  ffTT/0tffffi  to  lay  up  or  treasure  anger  in  one's 
heart.  II.  to  fix,  settle,  determine;  Ti0evai 

dywva  to  appoint,  hold  games :  of  the  prizes,  0fivat 
fs  fjtfaaov  to  set  them  in  the  middle,  propose  them  for 
competition  ;  also  of  sovereign  power,  i>;uiV  Is  peoov 
dpxty  Tidds  throwing  it  open  to  you  publicly.  2. 
to  assign,  award;  0ctvat  vopov  to  lay  down, fix  the 
law,  of  a  king  or  legislator ;  0(a0ai  vo\iov  to  give 
oneself*  law,  of  the  people.  3.  to  ordain,  estab- 

lish, order,  institute.  4.  in  Med.  to  fix  in  common 
with  others,  agree  upon,  set  le.  III.  to  set  up,' 

in  a  temple,  to  devote,  dedicate.  i.  of  Artists,  to 

represent,  portrav,  depict.  IV.  to  assign  to  a 

place  or  class,  to  hold,  reckon,  esteem :  to  believe, 
consider.  V.  in  Med.,  Ti0eaQai  if/ffipov  te  put 

down  one's  ballot,  to  give  one's  vote :  hence  TiOftrdai 
T-ffV  ji>u^rjv  to  determine,  decide :  TiQeoQai  TIVI  (sc/ 


LJJLTjfJia. 


705 


TTJV  i^rjtpov}  to  decide  in  a  person's  favour : 
T{)  fvwprj  to  agree  or  subscribe  to  an  opinion.  2. 
to  lay  to  one's  account :  but  also  to  pay  down,  pay, 
discharge.  VI.  to  deposit,  as  in  a  bank.  VII. 

in  military  language,  ri&eaOai  rd  oirXa  has  three 
senses  :  I.  to  stack  or  pile  arms,  to  bivouack,  take 
up  one's  quarters:  generally,  to  take  up  a  posi- 
tion. 2.  to  get  soldiers  under  arms,  to  draw 
them  up  in  order  of  battle.  3.  to  lay  down  one's 
arms,  surrender.  VIII.  riOrjiJU  is  often  used  of 
persons  and  things,  to  make  or  render  so  and  so,  bring 
into  a  certain  state,  effect;  vavv  \dav  eOquf  he  made 
the  ship  a  stone :  of  persons,  to  make  so  and  so,  ap- 
point. 2.  with  an  Adj.,  Oeivai  nva  dOdvarov  teal 
dyrjpaov  to  make  him  undying  and  undecaying.  3. 
TrafSa  riOeaOai  nva  to  make  him  one's  child,  adopt 
him,  like  Oerov  iraTda  iroifiaOai.  IX.  of  things, 
to  make,  cause,  bring  to  pass : — Med.  to  make  or 
prepare  for  oneself;  OecrOai  8a)/xa  to  build  oneself  a 
house  ;  OeaOai  /ceXfvOov  to  make  oneself  a  road.  2. 
fv  or  /ttzAcDs  OfcrOai  ri  to  manage  or  arrange  a  thing 
well/or  oneself,  to  make  good  u9e  of  it.  X.  ri- 
&r](j.i,  with  ace.,  often  stands  for  a  simple  Verb,  as 
axedaffiv  Ofivai  to  make  a  scattering,  for  T#e5dcrai ; 
Qeivai  Kpixpov,  Oeivai  alvov,  for  ttpvirrfiv,  alveiv,  etc. 
Ti0T]V€a>,  f.  rjffca,  to  take  care  of,  tend,  nurse;  and  so 
generally,  to  cherish,  foster :  mostly  used  in  Med. 
From 

Tt0T|vif],  97,  (nOr/vos}  a  nurse. 
Ti0T]VT)TT|p,  rjpos,  6,  (nOrjvfoj)  =  n6r]vts.     Hence 
Tt0i]VT]TT]puos,  a,  ov,  nursing,  tending. 
Ti0ir]v6s,  ov,  (rirOrj)  nursing:  as  Subst.,  nOrjvos,  o, 
a  foster-father. 

Ti0Tja0a  [r],  Ep.  for  riOijs,  2  sing.  ofri9r]ui. 
Ti0T]Ti  \JL~\,  Dor.  for  riOrjcri,  3  sing,  of  riOr/pi. 
Tt0vp,aXos,  o,  irreg.  pi.  rd  nOvp-aKa: — spurge,  Lat. 
euphorbia.     (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

Tt0cavos,  o,  Tithonus,  brother  of  Priam,  husband  of 
Aurora,  and  father  of  Memnon:  metaph.  of  a  decrepit 
old  man,  because  he  had  immortal  life  without  the 
continuance  of  youth. 

TIKTW,  for  TITCKOJ,  which  is  formed  by  redupl.  from 
Root  *TE'Kfl :  fut.  rt£<a  or  rf£opai,  poet.  rerfovfj.ai, 
inf.  reKefaOai :  aor.  2  Zrfttov  Ep.  T£KOV  :  pf.  rtroica, 
part,  rtroictjjs,  vTa,  6s : — Med.  rinro^ai  occurs  in  the 
same  sense: — to  bring  into  the.  world,  i.  of  the 

mother,  to  bring  forth,  bear,  Lat.  par  ere.  2.  of 

the   father,  to  beget,   Lat.  gignere:    hence,  3. 

ol  rfKuvres  the  parents;  6  rtuwv  the  father;  fj  racovca 
the  mother :  and  even  as  Subst.  c.  gen.,  o  tcdvov  r€- 
K(JJV  his  father.  II.  of  beasts,  to  bear  young,  breed; 
of  birds,  to  hatch ;  cud  ri/crtiv  to  lay  eggs.  III. 

of  trees,  to  bear,  produce.  IV.  metaph.  to  pro- 

duce, bring  about,  give  birth  to. 
TiXXoura,  Dor.  for  riXXovaa,  fern.  part,  of  TtAAcy. 
TI'AAn,  f.  TtAcD :  aor.  I  4'nAa :  pf.  pass.  TcrtA/iai : 
-^to  pluck,  pull,   tear,   esp.  the    hair    in    token    of 
lamentation : — Med.,  xatras  TtAAeatfcu  to  pluck  out 


one's  hair.  2.  from  tearing  the  hair  in  token  of 

orrow,  it  came  to  mean  absol.  to  mourn  bitterly  for 

any  one.  3.  to  pluck  at,  vex,  annoy. 

Ti\<ov,  o,  a  kind  offish,  found  in  the  Thracian  lake 

Prasias. 
TiXp,6s,  o,  (TtAAcu)  a  plucking,  tearing. 

TijxaX<|)€Ci>,  f.  rjffoj,  to  do  honour  or  observance  to, 
worship,  exalt,  celebrate.  From 

Tip,-aX<|>Y|S,   6s,   (rifjir),  d\(ptiv)  fetching    a  price: 
hence,  costly,  precious. 
Tijxdv,  Dor.  for  rifArjv. 
TijAavra,  Dor.  for  rif^rjvra,  ace.  of  rifj.T,s. 
Tip,-dopos,  ov,  Dor.  for  rifjuapos. 
Tlp,d-oxos,  ov,  poet,  for  n^ovxos,  held  in  honour, 
honoured,  esteemed. 

Tijiu.(r€t)vTi,  Dor.  3  pi.  fut.  of  ripjdaj. 

rljidco,  f.  rjaca'.  aor.  I  trifjirjffa:  pf.  TtTtftrjKa:  Med., 
fut.  rijj-rjffofjLai  (but  always  in  pass,  sense) :  aor.  I  en- 
jjnjffdprjv  :  Pass.,  fut.  Tiftq&hffOfUU,  also  paullo-p.  fut. 
T6Ti/u^(ro/iai:  aor.  I  (.Tip.rjQ'rjv:  pf.  rtrip.rnj.ai'.  (rifjiT)): 
— to  deem  or  hold  worthy,  to  honour,  respect,  revere, 
hold  in  reverence;  in  Pass.  c.  gen.  rei,  rerifjirjadai 
n/jiTJs  to  be  deemed  worthy  of  honour  :  also  to  value, 
cherish,  love.  2.  of  things,  to  value,  prize :  c.  gen. 
to  estimate  or  value  at  a  certain  price;  ir\oid  ren/jiT]- 
fj-iva.  xpfj  p-drav  vessels  valued  at  a  certain  sum:  Med., 
TroAAov  riftdaOai,  like  TroAAoi;  TroiftaOai  n,  to  hold 
in  much  account.  II.  c.  dat.  rei,  to  honour  with 

a  thing,  np,dv  nva  rd<pq>,  arftydvois,  etc.,  to  honour 
with  burial,  garlands,  etc.:  hence  to  reward.  III. 

as  Att.  law-term  :  I .  Act.,  of  the  judge,  to  esti- 

mate the  amount  of  punishment  due  to  the  prisoner, 
Lat.  litem  aestimare ;  r.  rr/v  StKrjv  to  award  the  sen- 
tence ;  Tiftdv  paitpdv  nvi  to  award  the  long  line,  i.e. 
sentence  of  death ;  hence,  rtp.av  nvi  davdrov  (sc. 
Siterjv)  to  give  sentence  of  death  against  a  man.  2. 
Med.,  of  the  accuser,  nudaOai  rivi  \^iKrjv~\  8€ffnu>v, 
(pvyrjs,  Qa.va.rov,  etc.,  to  lay  or  assess  the  punishment 
at  death,  exile,  bonds,  etc. :  in  answer  the  accused 
could,  if  found  guilty,  lay  the  punishment  at  a  less 
rate,  which  was  called  avririp-daQai  or  vTrorifj-daOai. 

TijiT),  fj,  (T/CU)  the  price,  cost,  worth  of  a  thing.  II. 
metaph.  the  honour  in  which  one  is  held,  worship, 
esteem,  respect.  2.  a  place  or  poft  of  honour,  rank, 
dignity.  3.  generally,  distinction,  privilege:  hence 
a  dignity,  office,  magistracy.  4.  an  offering  to  the 
gods,  Lat.  honor:  a  reward,  present.  III.  a  prizing, 
valuing.  2.  an  estimate,  valuation  or  assessment  of 
damages ;  then  compensation,  satisfaction,  esp.  in 
money :  a  penalty,  as  the  price  or  payment  for  wrong, 
and  so  punishment,  damages.  Hence 

Tijnqeis,  (acra,  (v;  contr.  TIJJLTJS,  ace.  rifjirjvra;  Dor. 
Tijideis  : — valued,  honoured,  esteemed,  of  men.  2. 
of  things,  prized,  costly,  precious.  Comp.  rifj.T)fffrcpos : 
Sup.  -eararos. 

Tip,T)p.a,  arcs,  TO,  (rifjidoj")  that  which  is  estimated  or 
j  valued,  the  worth,  price,  value  of  a  thing, 

A  a 


706 

rvfJL0ov  the  "honour  of  a  tomb.  II.  an  estimate, 

valuation ;  esp.  (be  estimate  of  damages :  hence  a 
penalty,  punishment:  a  fine.  2.  tie  value  at  which 
an  Athenian  citizen  s  property  was  rated,  rate  of  as- 
sessment, Lat.  census ;  77  airu  Tt/wj/iarcyi/  noXireia  a 
government  where  the  magistrates  were  chosen  ac- 
cording to  property  or  assessment,  [f] 

Tt|JttjvTa,  poet,  for  n^vta,  contr.  ace.  of  Tiprjfis. 

TijJiT|-opos,  ov,  Ion.  for  npdopos,  nfjuapts. 

TijJifjs,  poet,  contr.  for  nfjt,rf€is. 

Ttp,T]O'is,  £&s,  T),  (rifJLaoj)  an  estimating,  valuing  the 
worth  or  price  of  a  thing :  an  assessment  q/damages.  [t] 

Tl\i.T\fj-cra,  contr.  poet,  for  n^faaa,  fern,  of  Ttjuifcts. 

TijjnjTcCa  or  TijAijTta,  f),  (nfjiTjTrjs)  the  censorship  at 
Rome,  Lat.  Centura. 

Tt|XT]T€OS,  a,'  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  np-du,  to  be  ho- 
noured. II.  TifJLijTfov,  one  must  honour. 

Ttfii]TT|s,  ov,  6,  (rt/iaw)  a  valuer,  assessor.  II. 

at  Rome,  a  censor. 

Ti|jnr)TiK6s,  -fj,  ov,  (rt/«7Ti7s)  estimating,  valuing: 
for  the  purpose  of  estimating,  for  determining  the 
amount  of  punishment.  II.  at  Rome,  of  cen- 

sorial rank. 

Tlp,t]Tos,  17,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  Tt/uacw,  estimated, 
valued,  assessed:  as  Att.  law-term,  OIKTJ  TifJ-r/r^  a  suit 
in  which  the  damages  are  to  be  assessed  by  the  judges; 
opp.  to  oifcrj  dnfirjTos,  where  the  penalty  is  fixed  by 
law. 

Tip-ios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (npr})  valued:  of  persons, 
esteemed,  held  in  honour  :  of  things,  prized,  precious, 
honourable.  2.  of  high  price,  dear,  Lat.  carus. 
Hence 

Ttpuorqs,  rjros,  37,  worth,  value,  preciousness. 

Ttfios,  6,  poet,  form  for  n^rj. 

Tifjuopto),  f.  Tjcrcy,  (rifuupus)  to  help,  aid,  succour; 
esp.  by  way  of  redressing  injuries,  to  avenge : — in 
full,  rifjuapetv  rtvi  rov  iratoos  rov  (povea  to  avenge  a 
man  on  the  murderer  for  (the  murder  of)  his  son  : — 
Pass.,  TfTificapijaOai  nvi  to  have  vengeance  taken  for 
any  one.  II.  Med.,  f.  -rjaofMi,  with  pf.  pass,  (in 

med.  sense)  Ttn^wprf^aL : — to  exact  vengeance  from 
any  one,  avenge  oneself  upon  him,  punish,  chastise 
him,  c.  ace.  pers. :  also  c.  gen.  rei,  n^uapcTa9ai  nvd 
nvos  to  take  vengeance  on  one,  punish  him  for  a 
thing :  absol.  to  avenge,  right  oneself,  seek  vengeance. 
Hence 

TijjLu>pT]p.a,  etTOJ,  TO,  help,  aid,  succour.  II.  an 

act  of  vengeance. 

Tip,a>pi]T€ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  npcapf w,  one  must  assist: 
one  must  avenge,  punish. 

TijwoptjTTip,  rjpos,  u,  (rifj.wpecu')  a  helper,  aider.  2. 
an  avenger. 

Ttjicopia  Ion.  -£TJ,  ff,  (nftapfca)  help,  aid,  suc- 
cour. II.  vengeance,  retribution  :  also  punish- 
ment, torture. 

Tifi-topos,  ov,  (np.r),  aifxo}  contr.  from  npdopos : 
helping,  aiding,  succouring:  as  Subst.,  npwpos,  6,  a 
helper,  aider.  II.  avenging,  punishing  for  wrong. 


— TI2. 

TIV,  like  rctv,  Dor.  for  ffol,  dat.  of  ov.  II.  Dor. 
for  at. 

Tiva"y|JUi,  aros,  TO,  (rivdffffou)  a  shake,  quaking. 

TtvaKTT|p,  ijpos,  and  TtvdKTCop,  opos,  6,  (rivdaaoS) 
one  who  shakes,  a  shaker :  fern,  nvdnrftpa. 

Tiva(j<i<T0T]v,  Ep.  3  dual  aor.  I  of  Tivdaaoj. 

Ttvacrcro),  f.  £cu,  (relvca)  to  swing,  shake,  brandish : 
disturb,  upset :  of  a  harp,  to  make  the  strings  quiver: 
— Pass,  to  be  shaken  or  moved  violently :  also  to  quake 
with  fear. 

Cs,  aor.  I  pass  part,  of  nvdaaca. 
,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  I  pass,  of  Ttvdaaoj. 
Med.,  poet,  for  rivo^ai,  to  take  vengeance 
upon,  punish,  chastise,  c.  ace.  pers. :  absol.  to  avenge 
oneself.          2.  to  avenge,  take  vengeance  for. 

T£VO>  [I  Ep.,  i  Att]  :  f.  riaoj  [t] :  aor.  I  eriaa :  pf. 
act.  TtTiKa,  pass.  Tcrttr/xai :  I.  Act.  to  pay  a  price, 
mostly  to  pay  a  penalty,  Lat.  dare  poenas :  also  to 
pay  a  debt,  quit  oneself  of  a  debt :  riveiv  \dpiv  nvi 
to  pay  or  render  thanks :  the  thing  for  which  one 
pays  is  put  in  gen.,  rivfiv  d^oi^v  @ou>v  to  pay  com- 
pensation for  the  ox^n :  but,  the  price  being  omitted, 
in  ace.,  to  pay  or  atone  for  a  thing,  riaat  v(3piv  to 
atone  for  one's  insolence :  also  c.  ace.  pers.  to  make 
atonement,  pay  the  price  for  a  person  slain  :  absol.  to 
make  return  or  recompence,  repay.  II.  Med.  to 

have  a  price  paid  one,  make  another  pay  for  a  thing, 
avenge  oneself  on  him,  to  punish,  take  retribution  on 
one,  Lat.  poenas  sumere  de  aliquo : — mostly  c.  ace. 
pers.  et  c.  gen.  rei,  riafaOai  'Ahegavopov  KaKorrjros 
to  punish  Alexander  for  his  wickedness :  c.  ace.  rei 
only,  to  take  vengeance  for  a  thing:  but  also  c.  dupl. 
ace.  pers.  et  rei,  riaacrOai  nvi  Siitrjv  to  exact  retribu- 
tion from  a  person  :  but  also  with  the  means  of 
punishment  in  the  dat.,  rivcoOai  nvi  (pvyr)  to  requite, 
punish  with  exile  :  absol.  to  repay  oneself,  take  ven- 
geance. 

no,  n6,  imitation  of  a  bird's  note. 

TIOV,  Ep.  for  (Tiov,  impf.  of  ri<a. 

Ti-irOT€  ;  contr.  TITTTC  ;  Adv.  (ri,  TTOTC)  what  or  why 
then?  why  ever"?  why?  wherefore?  Lat.  quid  tandem? 

TL5,  neut.  n  ;  gen.  TI^OS  Ep.  T€U  Att.  TOU  ;  dat. 
nvi  Ep.  TO;  or  Tea; ;  ace.  nvd,  n ;  plur.  nves,  nvd; 
gen.  nvuiv ;  dat.  Tto~i ;  ace.  nvds,  nvd : — indef.  Pro- 
noun, enclit.  through  all  cases :  masc.  and  fern.,  one, 
any  one,  some  one,  freq.  answering  to  our  indef.  Article, 
a,  an:  of  places  and  things,  vrjaos  ns  an  island,  etc.: 
neut.  anything,  something:  ei'  ns,  ei'  n,  Lat.  si  quis,  si 
quid,  if  any  one  or  anything,  whoever,  whatever.  II. 
Tts  is  often  used  indef.  of  a  number  of  persons,  as 
&>of  Se  Tts  fiTrcaKfv  but  thus  some  one  said,  i.  e.  thus 
men  said.  2.  like  eteaaros  or  TTOS,  each,  each  one, 

every  one ;  fv  //el/  Tts  oopv  0r/£doO<a  let  each  man  look 
to  sharpening  his  spear ;  d\\d  ns  euros  'ITOJ  let  each 
come  of  himself.  3.  so  in  Att.,  tyoftfirai  ns  some 
one  fears,  fear  is  among  them ;  Trcmerat  ns  some  one 
will  suffer.  III.  Tts,  n,  of  a  person  or  thing, 

some  great  person,  some  great  thing,  ^u^cts  rts  emu 


TI'2— Tl'fl. 


707 


you  boasted  that  you  were  somebody:  opp.  to  ovSeis, 
HTjSeis ;  \eyeiv  n  to  speak  sense,  hit  the  truth,  opp. 
to  ovSev  \eyfiv.  2,  emphatically  a  man,  opp.  to 

a  brute;  ns  77  Kvcav  a  man  or  a  dog :  but  also  in  sign 
of  contempt,  somebody  or  other,  Qepffirijs  rts  tfv 
there  was  one  Thersites :  hence  ns  is  used  for  a 
slave.  IV.  joined  with  Adjs.,  ns  makes  them 


less  precise;  fj.aivufj.evos  a  madman,  fj,aiv6fj,evos  ns  a,Jbeing  Titans,  they  had  done  violence  in  their  pride. 


crazy  sort  of  fellow :  so  with  an  Adj.  of  number  or 
size,  olos  ns  such  a  kind  of  person  as  . .  ;  irds  ns 
every  one;  els  ns  some  one;  6\iyot  rives  some  few; 
rpeis  nves  some  three  or  so.  2.  joined  with  Ad- 

jectives, somewhat,  in  a  certain  way;  rjrruv  n  some- 
what less.  V.  in  long  sentences  ns  is  often  re- 
peated, else  it  generally  is  found  in  the  second  clause: 
and  when  oans  follows  in  the  relative  clause,  ns  must 
often  be  supplied  from  it  in  the  antecedent. 

TI'2,  neut.  ri ;  gen.  TWOS,  Horn.  reo  contr.  rev, 
Att.  rov  ;  dat.  nvi  Att.  r$  ;  ace.  riva,  neut.  ri  ; 
Plur.  rives,  riva ;  gen.  rivcav  Horn,  recav ;  dat.  riai ; 
ace.  rivas,  riva ; — interrog.  Pronoun  masc.  and  fern. 
who  ?  which  f  neut.  what  f  which  f  Lat.  quis,  quae, 
quid?  strengthd.  ris  yap;  ri  yap;  like  Lat.  quisnam? 
quidnamf  Is  ri;  until  when?  bow  long?  with  another 
Pronoun  it  must  be  rendered  by  two  clauses ;  ris  5' 
ovros  epx*ai  t  wb°  art  thou  that  comest?  II.  the 

question  is  modified  by  dv  or  Kev  and  a  change  of 
mood ;  ris  dv  or  Kev  with  the  opt.  expresses  strong 
doubt,  who  could,  who  would  do  so  ?  when  there  is 
no  doubt  the  dv  or  Kev  is  omitted,  ris  (pydffairo  who 
could  do  it  ?  i.  e.  no  one.  III.  ris  is  also  used  in 

indirect  questions;  t]pwra  8r)  eiretra,  ris  eirj  Kat  iroOev 
e\0oi  he  asked  thereupon  who  he  was,  and  whence  he 
came.  IV.  sometimes  two  questions  are  asked  in 

one  clause ;    e/c  rivos  ris  eyevero ;    who  is  he,  and 


tend: — Med.  or  Pass,  to  stretch  oneself,  to  extend, 
spread.  3.  to  draw  along : — in  Med.  to  strain  or 
exert  oneself;  nraivufj,evos  iredioio  stretching  on  over 
the  plain ;  aty  tuaaaice  nraivopevos  he  thrust  it  back 
exerting  himself,  with  all  his  strength. 

TiTdtvcav,  part,  from  llrdv,  only  in  passage,  <pdffKe  8e 
nraivovras  draaOaXirj  fieya  pe£ai  epyov  he  said  that, 


TITO.V  [f],  dvos,  6,  mostly  in  plur.  llrdves,  Ep.  and 
Ion.  llrfjves,  of,  the  Titans,  a  race  of  gods  placed  be- 
neath Tartarus;  ace.  to  Hesiod  six  sons  and  six 
daughters  of  Uranos  and  Gaia.  Later  any  descen- 
dants of  Uranos  and  Gaia  are  so  called,  and  in  Latin 
Poets  Titan  is  a  name  for  the  Sun. 

Tiravis  Ion.  Tmjvis,  ioos,  fern,  of  lirdv,  a  Titaness. 

TI'TAWNO5,  fi,  a  white  earth,  chalk  or  gypsum. 

TtTav-wBijs,  es,  (lirdv,  eldos)  like  Titans ;  lirav- 
woes  @\eireiv  to  look  Titanic. 

TITO.S,  ou,  o,  (rioi)  Dor.  for  rirrjt,  =  npwpos,  an 
avenger,  [t] 


from  whom  descended  ? 


V.  ris  is  also  used  for 


TTOIOS  ;  of  what  sort  ?  as  Lat.  quis  for  qualis  ?  so  also 
for  irorepos;  as  Lat.  quis  for  liter?  VI.  ri;  alone, 
what  ? — it  takes  the  Article,  ro  ri ;  when  the  ques- 
tion refers  to  something  going  before.  VII.  ri ; 
often  stands  absol.  as  Adv.,  how  ?  for  why  ?  where- 
fore? 2.  ri  be  ;  but  howf  3.  ri  877;  ri  877']  make  ready,  prepare.  II.  like  rvyxdvca,  to  aim; 
irore  ;  why  ever  f  ri  Srjra ;  how  pray  ?  expressing  !  dvra  nrvareeffOai  to  aim  straight  before  one ;  c.  gen. 


,  of,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  Tirdves. 

TtT0€ia,  77,  a  suckling  by  a  nurse,  fostering.     From 

TiT0€t»u>,  f.  oca,  to  suckle,  nurse,  foster.     From 

TI'T0H,  77,  the  teat  of  a  woman's  breast :  a  nurse. 

TiT0iov,  TO,  Dim.  of  rirdos,  a  nipple,  teat. 

TIT0O'2s,  o,  the  teat  or  nipple  of  a  woman's  breast. 

TIT\OS,  ov,  6,  formed  from  Lat.  titulus,  a  title, 
superscription. 

f.  rpwffca:  aor.  I  erp&oa:  Pass.,  fut. 
but  also  fut.  med.  rpajaofjiai  in  pass, 
sense :  aor.  I  trpw&rjv  :  pf.  rerfxafjiat :  (formed  from 
Root  *TPH'n)  : — to  wound,  hurt;  rerpuaOat  rov 
fj.T)p<jv  to  have  been  wounded  in  the  thigh  : — of  ships, 
to  damage,  cripple,  scatter :  of  wine,  to  overpower. 

TiTTu|3t£a>,  properly  of  the  cry  of  partridges;  but  also 
of  swallows  and  other  small  birds,  to  twitter,  chirrup. 
(Formed  from  the  sound.) 

TITUO-KTOVOS,  o,  (Tirvos,  Kreivco)  slayer  of  Tityos. 

TtrCos,  6,  Tityos,  son  of  Gaia,  a  giant. 

TITVCTKOJJUU,  only  used  in  pres.  and  impf.,  akin  both 
to  Tcuycu  and  rvyxdveu :  I.  like  rev\ca,  to  make. 


surprise.          4.  ri  prjv  ;  why  not  ?  bow  else  ?  i.  e.  yes 
surely  !  Lat.  quidni  f 

[ri  was  never  elided,  and  sometimes  stands  before 
a  vowel  even  in  Trag.,  as  ri  ovv ;  ri  eliras ;] 

Titraiaro,  Ion.  3  pi.  aor.  I  med.  opt.  of  rioj. 

TV<TLS  [F],  ecus,  77,  (rivca)  payment  made  by  way  of  re- 
compence,  a  penalty,  punishment;  riaiv  Sovvai  to  suffer 
punishment,  Lat.  poenas  dare.  II.  a  requital  in 

good  sense,  reward.  III.  in  plur.  retributive  jus- 

tice, retribution. 

TIO-OV,  aor.  I  imperat.  of  rivo)\  inf.  naai. 

Ticroj  [f],  fut.  of  rivca:  also  aor.  I  subj. 

Ttraivo),  aor.  I  erirrjva,  Ep.  for  reivca,  ravvca,  to 
stretch  :  Med.,  ro£a  nraiveadat  to  stretch  one's 
bow.  2.  to  spread  out  or  along,  spread,  ex- 


to  aim  at  an  object.  2.  metaph.,  <ppeol  nrvaice- 

oQai  to  aim  at  a  thing  in  one's  mind,  i.  e.  to  purpose 
or  design  to  do,  c.  inf. 

TT4>H,  a  kind  of  beetle  or  water-spider,  that  runs 
on  the  top  of  smooth  water,  [t] 

Ti<J>9',  for  ritrre,  before  an  aspirate. 

Ti<j>os,  €os,  TO,  a  pool. 

TI'H  [T],  Ep.  inf.  nefifv :  impf.  enov:  Pass.,  pres. 
riojjiai :  pf.  rerlp.at,  part.  rerlp.wos  : — Ion.  impf.  act. 
and  pass,  rieattov,  rteffKOfiijv,  3  sing.  neoKero : — to 
pay  honour  to  a  person,  to  esteem,  honour,  respect, 
regard :  also  of  things,  0eot  SIKIJV  riovaiv  the  gods 
honour  right.  2.  to  value  or  rate  at  a  certain 


worth. 


II.  fut.  and  aor.  I  act.  riaca,  erlaa,  and 


fut.  and  aor.  I  med.  riffofiai,  enadfj.ev,  are  only  used 

A  a  2 


708 

in  the  sense  of  TIVCJ,  fivonai : — in  Act.  to  pay  a  price, 
make  return :  in  Med.  to  have  a  price  paid,  or  return 
made  one  :  see  Ttvca. 

T\d-0€|Jios,  ov,  Dor.  for  TXrjOvpos. 

rXaiTjv,  aor.  2  opt.  of  *TAd<». 

T\d{Ao>v,  Dor.  for  TXrjfj.ouv. 

r\ds,  TXdffa,  TXav,  aor.  2  part,  of  *TAdiy. 

*TAA'X1,  a  radic.  form  never  found  in  pres. :  fut. 
TXrjffOfJLai :  aor.  2  tTXrjv  (formed  as  if  from  TXtju'i}, 
imperat.  TXfjBi,  opt.  TXoirjv,  Ep.  3  pi.  TXaTcv  (for 
TXairjaav),  inf.  TXfjvai,  part.  rAos,  TXdaa,  TXav :  pf. 
TtTXrjKa,  also  used  in  pres.  sense  ;  from  this  pf.  is 
formed  imperat.  TfrXa&i,  TfTXaTca  [a] ;  opt.  TCTXairfv; 
inf.  TCTXavai  [a]  Ep.  TfTXdfjifv,  TfTXdfjifvai,  Ep.  part. 
T6TAT7a;s,  TCTATivfa,  gen.  TfTXrjoTOS : — there  is  also  a 
poet.  aor.  I  IrdAaaa  (as  if  from  a  pres.  TaXdai),  Ep. 
(TaXaffffa,  subj.  raAdo'o'cu,  77*,  77 : — to  ta&£  upon  one- 
self, to  bear,  suffer,  undergo,  endure  hardship :  some- 
times absol.,  esp.  in  imperat.  rXrjdi,  bear  up,  endure: 
so  in  pf.  part.,  TCTXIJUTI  Bvpy  with  enduring,  patient 
heart.  II.  to  bear  steadfastly,  hold  out :  c.  inf.  to 
dare  to  do  something,  whether  good  or  bad :  also  c. 
ace.  to  dare  a  thing,  i.  e.  dare  to  do  it. 

T\f\,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  *rAdw. 

T\T|-00p,os  Dor.  r\d-,  or,  (*TAd<w,  Sv/zos)  of  en- 
during soul,  stout-hearted. 

T\Tj|xevai,  Ep.  aor.  2  inf.  of  *TAda>. 

TATjjJLOVtos,  Adv.  of  TXrjfjtodv,  patiently. 
.  T\irjjJio(7vvrj,  77,  that  which  is  to  be  endured,  misery, 
distress.  II.  endurance,  patience.     From 

T\T||XCJ>V,  ovos,  6, 7),  vocat.  TXr/pov,  (*TXdw~)  suffering, 
enduring :  hence,  I.  patient,  steadfast,  stout- 

hearted:  also  bold,  daring:  in  bad  sense,  reckless, 
rash,  Lat.  audax.  II.  full  of  suffering,  wretched, 

miserable. 

TAfjvat,  aor.  1  inf.  of  rAdcy. 

T\T)(Ti-Kdp8ios,  ov,  (*TAd<y,  Arap8/a)  of  patient  heart, 
much-enduring,  miserable.  II.  hard-hearted. 

T\T|trojjiai,  fut.  of  *TAa<y. 

T\TJT€,  2  pi.  aor.  2  imperat.  of  *TAcuw. 

rXijTos,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  *TAdcu:  I.  act.  suffer- 
ing, patient,  constant  in  suffering  or  labour.  II. 
pass,  suffered,  endured:  to  be  suffered,  endurable. 

T^uiyey,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  2  pass,  of  Tfjirjyca.   [ft] 

Tp.<ryov,  Ep.  for  €Tfj,ayov,  aor.  2  of  T/ZT^CU. 

TjATrya),  f-  Tf-'nfa  '•  aor.  i  €T(Ji7j£a  :  aor.  2  €T/j,ayov : 
aor.  I  med.  fTfjLrj^dfirjv:  aor.  2  pass.  fTfj.dyrjv  [a]  and 
tT/zT/77/j/ : — Ep.  collat.  form  of  Tffjiva),  to  cut,  cleave : 
— Pass,  to  be  divided,  be  parted  asunder.  Hence 

TjjLTjSTjv,  Adv.  by  cutting,  scratching,  grazing. 

T(X7j0t]vat,  aor.  I  pass.  inf.  of  re/zfcy. 

T|rf)£as,  aor.  I  part,  of  r/ZTyycw. 

TJXTJTOS,  T),  uv,  (T^VOJ}  cut,  hewn,  cutinto  shape.  2. 
cut  lengtbivise,  furrowed. 

T[XT|TO-crt5r]pos,  ov,  (T/ZT/TOS,  fft'Sr/pos)  cut  down 
with  iron. 

ToSC,  neut.  of  u8t. 

T006V,  demonstr.  Adv.,  answering  to  relat.  oOev  and 


-rot(r8ecrt. 

interrog.  Trudev,  (properly  an  old  form  of  tfoe  gen.  roC) 
hence,  thence.  II.  hence,  therefore,  thereupon. 

r60t,  demonstr.  Adv.  there,  in  that  place.  II. 

also  for  relat.  '60i,  where. 

TOI,  enclit.  Particle  of  inference,  therefore,  accord- 
ingly; also  strengthening  an  assertion,  in  truth,  in 
sooth,  verily  :  it  is  often  joined  with  other  Particles  : 
|  with  dpa  it  coalesces  by  era  sis  into  Tapa,  with  dv  into 
Tav,  with  fttvToi  dv  into  fifvrdv. 

rot,  Dor.,  Ion.,  and  Ep.  for  aoi,  dat.  sing,  of  av: 
always  enclitic, 

TOV,  rat,  Ep.  and  Ion.  nom.  plur.  masc.  and  fern,  of 
the  Art.  6  and  the  Relat.  o». 

T0t--ydp,  strengthd.  form  of  the  enclit.  Partkle  TW, 
so  then,  wherefore,  therefore,  accordingly. 

TOi-yap-ovv  Ion.  roi-yap-uv,  strengthd.  form  of 
Totydp,  therefore  indeed,  therefore  assuredly. 

TOi-yap-TOi,  strengthd.  form  of  TOiydp,  used  at  the 
beginning  of  a  speech  or  narrative. 

TOIIV,  Ep.  for  Totv,  gen.  and  dat.  dual  of  <5. 

TOI-VVV,  (rot,  vvv)  strengthd.  form  of  the  Partkle 
rot,  so  then,  therefore.  2.  in  Att.  often  used  to 

continue  a  speech,  further,  moreover. 

TOIO,  Ion.  and  Ep.  for  TOV,  gen.  sing,  of  Art.  o. 

TOIOS,  Toia  Ion.  roe?;,  TOIOV  :  (from  T&IO,  old  ger>. 
of  6,  77,  TO)  : — of  such  kind,  nature  or  quality,  such, 
such-like,  Lat.  talis,  demonstr.  Pron.,  to  which  the 
relat.  ofos,  interrog.  Trcfo*,  and  indefin.  TTOJOS  corres- 
pond :  Tofos  in  Homer  commonly  refers  to  something 
gone  before :  in  later  authors  it  points  to  something 
to  eome,  the  following.  2.  TO?OS  c.  inf.,  such  as 

to  do,  i.  e.fit  or  able  to  do ;  TOIOI  dfivveftev  able  to 
\  assist ;  cf.  ofos.  II.  with  an  Adj.  it  makes  the 

sense  of  the  Adj.  more  prominent,  so  very,jmt;  fin- 
ct/n)s  TOIOS  just  of  moderate  size;  KfpSaXeos  TOIOS  so 
very  crafty.  III.  Homer  uses  neut.  TCIOV  as 

Adv.,  so,  thus,  so  very,  so  much. 

TOiocr8e,  ToidSf  Ion.  TotrjOf,  TOIOVOC  :  Att.  also  rot- 
oo-8t,  etc.,  like  TO?OS,  with  stronger  demonstr.  sense, 
of  such  kind,  nature  or  quality ;  more  commonly  of 
what  follows  than  what  has  gone  before,  to  which 
\TOIOVTOS  properly  refers;  tTfpos  TotoaSf  just  such 
another. 

TOIOVTOS,  ToiavTtj,  TOIOVTO,  Att.  also  TOIOVTOV:  and 
in  strengthd.  form  Att.  roiovTOoi,  like  Tofos  and 
Toto&fif,  of  such  kind,  nature  or  quality  :  more  com- 
monly of  what  has  gone  before  than  what  follows, 
such  as  the  foregoing :  absol.,  tv  T$  TOIOVTW,  kv  rcfs 
YOIOVTOIS  in  such  a  ftate  of  things  :  strengthd.,  TOIOV- 
TOS cTfpos  :  also  in  neut.  frtfjpo?  TOIOVTOV,  €T(pa 


TOiovTO-rpoiros,  ov,  (TOIOVTOS,  Tpoiros)  of  such 
fashion  or  kind,  such  like.  Adv.  -Tpuirojs,  after  such 
a  fashion. 

TOiovr-wStjS,  fs,  (TOIOVTOS,  fi8os)  of  such  kind  or 
form. 

Toicr8€(ri  and  TOi<r86<ro%,  Toto'Secratv,  Ep.  forms 
,  dat.  pi.  of  o5c. 


f e  uaj . 


3,  o,  (Tofxos,  opx00)  captain  of  the  rowers 
GU  each  side  of  the  ship. 

TOIX°S,  o,  (Ttfxos)  the  wall  of  a  house  or  court,  opp. 
to  Tefxos,  as  Lat.  paries  to  moenia  :  proverb.,  o  ev 
TTpaTTcav  TOIXOS,  =  'the  right  side  of  the  hedge.'  II. 
in  plur,  the  sides  of  a  ship. 

TOix<opiix«o>,  f.  rjafa,  (Totx^P^X05)  to  be  a  house- 
breaker, burglar  :  to  play  rogue's  tricks.  Hence 

roi\b)p\j\ia,  77,  housebreaking,  burglary. 

Toix-copux°s  [u],<5,  (Torsos,  opvffffa))  one  who  breaks 
through  the  wall,  a  housebreaker,  burglar :  generally, 
a  thief,  knave. 

TOUOJS,  Totwo-Se,  Advs.  of  rofos,  TOioVoe 

TOKO;,  Dor.  for  TOT«. 

TOKas,  abos,  T),  (T<«€«/)  one  who  has  just  brought 
forth,  Lzt.foeta:  as  Adj.,  TOKCZS  \eatva  a  lioness  with 
cubs  ;  (ft  TOfeddojv  from  one's  birth. 

TOK6TOS,  6,  =  TOKOS. 

TOK6VS,  (as,  a,  (Tetcttv)  one  who  begets,  a  father  : 
plur.  TOKeis  Ion.  TOKrjcs,  parents. 

TOKI£CO,  (TO/COS)  to  lend  on  interest ;  roid^eiv  TOKOV 
to  practise  usury.  Hence 

TOKUTJJIOS,  o,  the  practice  of  usury. 

TOKOS,  o,  (rfKttv)  a  bringing  forth,  birth,  the  time 
of  delivery.  2.  offspring,  young  child,  son.  II. 

metaph.  the  produce  or  usance  of  money  lent  out, 
interest,  Lat,  usura  :  also  in  pi.,  TUKOL  TUJCCUV  interest 
of  interest,  i.  e.  compound  interest. 

TOKO-<f>opeu>,  (TOKOS,  0e/>oj)  to  bring  in  interest. 

TO'AMA"  Ion.  ToXfju)  Dor.  ToXjAiL,  77,  courage  to 
vulture  on  a  thing,  boldness,  daring.  2.  in  bad 

sense,  over-boldness,  recklessness,  Lat.  audacia :  a 
bold  or  daring  deed. 

ToXjJuitrets,  Dor.  2  fut.  of  To\jid<v. 

Ion.  ToXjJL€o),  2  pi.  TO\fJ.rJTf  Dor.  for  ToA- 
• :  f.  77*70) :  (ToA/wi)  . — to  undertake,  take  heart  to 
do  or  bear  anything,  to  endure,  undergo.  2.  to 

take  courage,  have  the  heart  or  resolution  to  do  a 
thing  :  c.  ace.,  ToXpav  itu\tp.ov  to  venture  on  war  ; 
vavTa  T0\fj.dv  to  dare  all  things. 

ToXjiirjets,  f0<ra,  ev,  Dor.  -cUis,  Ep.  contr.  ToXjATjs, 
Tjaaa,  rjv  (whence  Sup.  TOA/W^OTCO-OS)  enduring,  stead- 
fast, stout-hearted:  daring,  bold,  adventurous. 

ToXp,7]|j.a,  aTos,  TO,  (ToA/^aa;)  a  daring  deed,  adven- 
ture, enterprise. 

ToAp.7]p6s,  a,  uv,  (roXp-aca)  daring,  hold: — Comp. 
To\fj.r)puTtpos.  Adv.  -pus,  boldly;  Comp.  -poTcpov; 

Sup.    —pOTOVTOL. 

rjaffa,  rjv,  Ep.  contr.  for  ToA^eis,  q.  v. 
•«ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  ToA/zaa;,  one  must  ven- 
ture. 

ToXp,T)TT|s,  ov,  6,  (ToA/zacu)  a  bold,  venturous  man. 

ToXp/Tjros,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  from  roA/xaa;,  ventured, 
to  be  ventured  or  hazarded. 

ToXpiaTaros,  77,  ov,  irreg.  Sup.  of  ToXfurjeis. 

TO-Xoiirov  or  divisim  TO  XOITTOV,  (AotTros)  as  Adv., 
henceforward,  fcr  the  future.  2.  for  the  rest,  ac- 

cordingly. 


709 


,  f.  crcu,  (TOX^TTT;)  to  wind  off  carded  wool 
into  a  clew  for  spinning.  II.  metaph.  to  contrive, 

devise,  invent.          2.  to  wind  up,  achieve,  accomplish 
a  hard  task. 

TOAT'ITH,  i),  a  clew  or  ball  woundup,  wool  carded 
and  made  into  a  ball  for  spinning,  Lat.  glomus.  [u] 

Topxiios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (ro/xiy)  cut,  cut  off;  GJCCS 
To/Kifoi/  a  remedy  cut  ready  for  use. 
'"  Tojidw,   (ro/«7)  to   need  cutting;    Ttrma.   TO^OJI^   a 
disease  that  needs  the  knife. 

TOJJLTJ,  77,  (Tffj,vca)  the  place  from  which  a  thing  has 
been  cut  :  the  end  left  after  cutting,  a  stump  of  a 
tree  :  the  end  of  a  beam,  where  it  had  been  cut  off  ; 
\iOoi  kv  TO/XJJ  tyyujvioi  stones  squared  at  the  end.  II. 
a  cut,  stroke,  wound.  III.  a  cutting,  cutting  off; 

ftavcris  KOI  Topi]  cautery  and  the  knife. 

TOfitos,  ov,  (ro/457)  cut  up  :  in  pi.,  TO.  Topia  (sc.  icpa), 
parts  of  a  sacrifice  used  on  taking  solemn  oaths  :  cf. 


TOPICS,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  TffJ.v(a,  cutting,  sharp  : 
Comp.  TO/MjuTfpos.  cutting  sharper:  Sup.  Tofjuiiraros. 

TOJXOS,  o,  (Tffj.vw}  a  cut,  a  piece  cut  off,  a  slice.  1 1. 
a  par!  of  a  book  rolled  up  by  itself,  a  tome,  volume. 

Tov9opv£fa>  or  -C£o>,  to  speak  inarticulately,  mutter: 
also  of  inarticulate  cries  of  animals.  (Formed  from 
the  sound.) 

TOVOS,  o,  (TCIVOJ)  that  which  strains  and  tightens  a 
thing,  or  that  which  can  itself  be  stretched,  a  rope, 
cord*  brace,  band  ;  ol  rovoi  TUV  K\ivtuv  the  cords  of 
beds  :  also  the  strand  of  a  rope.  2.  in  animals, 

the  sinews  or  tendons,  Lat.  nervi.  II.  a  stretch- 

ing, tightening;  bracing,  straining,  strain.  2.  of 

sounds,  a  straining  or  pitching  of  the  voice  :   hence, 
a  tone,  note :   also  the  tone  or  stress  falling  on  a  syl- 
lable in  a  verse  ;    tovos  egdpfTpos  hexameter  mea- 
|  sure.         3.  in  Music,  TOVOI  were  measures  or  modes, 
j  Lat.  modi :    of  which   in  the  earliest  Greek  mrsic 
j  there   were  three,   the   Dorian,  Lydian  and  Phry- 
gian. III.   exertion  of  force,  force,  intensity  : 
also  direction,  tenour. 

TO-VVV,  =  TO  vvv,  for  the  present. 

j    To£a.£ojA<u,  f.  -aoop.au,  Dep.  (To£or)  to  shoot  with  a 
j  bow  :  c.  gen.  to  shoot  at,  take  aim  at. 

To£-aXt«Ti]S,  ov,  6,  (TG£OV,  a.\Krj)  a  strong  archer. 

To£-apxos,  o,  (TO£OV,  apx&)  master  of  the  bow,  a 
bowman,  archer.  II.  the  captain  of  the  TO^OTCW  at 
Athens. 

To^eviua,  aTos,  TO,  (TO/'€I;CU)  that  which  is  shot,  an 
arrow,  bolt;  oaov  Tu£tvp.a  *£iKvetTai  as  far  as  an 
arrow  reaches,  i.  e.  a  bowthot.  II.  collective  in 

plur.  for  ot  TO£OTCU,  the  archers. 

To£tvTTjs,  ov,  u,  (TO£€VQJ}  a  bowman,  archer. 

TogevTos,  77,  6v,  verb  Adj.  of  To£€t'o>,  struck  by  an 
arrow,  shot. 

TO£€U«,  f.  au,  (T<J£OV)  to  shoot  with  the  bow,  use  the 
bow:  c.  gen.,  To£evfiv  TIVUS  to  shoot  at  a  mark.  2. 
metaph.  to  shoot  or  wound  with  an  arrow.  II. 

to  shoot  as  from  a  bow,  discharge,  launch  forth. 


710 

Tog-TjpTjs,  fs,  (TO£OV,  dpapcfj/)  furnished  with  the 
bow.  2.  of  or  for  the  bow. 

rogiKos,  77,  ov,  (TO£OJ/)  of  or  for  the  bow:  skilled  in 
the  use  of  the  bow.  2.  77  TO£IKT]  (sub.  Ttx^),  bow- 
manship,  archery. 

Togo-Sdiids,  avTos,  o,  and  Tog6-SajJ.vos,  ov,  (rcgov, 
8a/ttz<w)  subduing  with  the  bow;  To^oSafwos  "Apiys  the 
war  of  archers,  i.  e.  of  the  Persians,  see  ro£ov. 

TO'SON,  TO,  a  bow,  its  arrows  being  oiaroi  or  tot, 
the  string  vevpd  or  vevpov :  often  in  pi.  TO£CC,  because 
the  bow  consisted  of  two  pieces  of  horn  joined  by 
the  7T77XUS  in  the  middle  ;  To£a  nraiveiv  to  draw  the 
bow.  As  the  bow  was  the  Oriental  weapon,  TO£OU 
pvfM,  i.  e.  the  Persians,  is  opp.  to  Aoyx77*  'tffXvs>  *• e> 
the  Greeks,  whose  chief  weapon  was  the  spear ;  see 
To£o8a/xos.  II.  in  plur.  also,  bow  and  arrows,  or 

even  the  arrows  only. 

To(joiroi€co,  f.  770-0;,  to  make  like  a  bow,  to  arch.    From 

Tofjo-iroios,  ov,  (To£ov,.iroi€a;)  making  bows. 

Togoo-vvr],  77,  (TU^OV)  bowmanship,  archery. 

Togo-Teux^s,  e's,  (TO£OV,  T6uxcct)  armed  with  the  how. 

TogoTijs,  ov,  o,  (TO£OI>)  a  bowman,  archer.  II. 

at  Athens,  of  TO£OTCU  were  the  police,  also  called  2«u- 
0ai,  because  they  were  public  slaves  bought  from  the 
parts  north  of  Greece. 

Togons,  t8os,  fern,  of  TO£OTT]S,  an  archeress;  as 
Adj.,  TO£OTJS  x('tp  an  archer  hand. 

Tog-ov\Kos,  ov,  (TO£OV,  e\Kai)  drawing  the  bow ; 
TO£OV\KOV  XrjiM  the  spirit  of  archers,  i.  e.  of  the 
Persians ;  see  rogov. 

Togo-4>6pos,  ov,  (TO£OV,  <p€pcu)  bearing  a  bow :  as 
Subst.,  To£o(p6pos,  o,  =  TO£OTT/S,  an  archer,  bowman. 

TOird£tov,  TO,  =  Towages. 

TO'IIAZOS,  6,  the  topaz,  a  precious  stone. 

T0iru,£<o,  f.  daca,  (TOTTOS)  to  guess,  divine. 

ro-irdv,  Adv.,  =  To  -ndv,  altogether,  quite,  wholly: 
cs  TOTrar  in  general,  for  the  mass. 

To-irapavTiica,  Adv.,  —  avriKa,  immediately,  on  the 
instant. 

T0-irapoi0e,  -0ev,  Adv.,  =  irdpoiOe. 

TO-irdpos,  Adv.,  =  iidpos.   [a] 

Toir-apxos,  o,  also  77,  (TOTTOS,  apx°f)  ruling  over  a 
place :  as  Subst.,  rorrapxos,  o,  T),  a  master  or  mistress. 

TO'IIOS,  6,  a  place,  spot,  Lat.  locus;  x^ov^s  v<*s 
ruvos  the  whole  space  of  earth.  2.  place,  posi- 

tion. 3.  a  place  or  passage  in  an  author,  Lat. 

locus.  III.  metaph.  a  place,  occasion,  oppor- 

tunity. 

TO-TTplV,   Adv.,  =  TO  TTpO'. 

TO-irpoo-Ocv,  Adv.,  =  TO  irpuadev. 

TO-irpwTov,  Adv.,  =  TO  irpwrov,  first,  at  first,  in  the 
first  place. 

Topeujjui,  TO,  embossed  work,  work  in  relief.  II. 
=  Topj/eu/ia,  a  circling  or  wheeling  round. 

Topciis,  ecus,  o,  (ropevca)  the  graver  of  a  sculp- 
tor. II.  a  borer,  auger. 

TOpevTos,  77,  6v,  verb.  Adj.  of  ropevca,  worked  in 
relief  or  chased:  metaph.  elaborate. 


o),  properly,  =  roptoj,  to  bore  through:  metaph. 
to  sing  in  a  piercing  tone.  II.  to  work  in  re- 

lief.        2.  to  chase, -Lat.  caelare. 

*TOPE'fl,  obsol.  pres.,  whence  aor.  2  Zropov,  a^o 
aor.  I  (Toprjaa,  part.  Toprjffas,  and  redupl.  fut.  TCTO- 
p^o-a; : — to  bore,  pierce.  II.  metaph.  to  utter  in 

a  loud  and  piercing  tone.     Hence 

ropp-os,  o,  a  hole,  socket :   the  nave  of  a  wheel. 

TOpvevTO-Xvp-acT'iriSo-TnjYos,  o,  (ropvevca,  \{>pa, 
dffiris,  trr]yvvp.i)  lyre-turner  and  shield-maker. 

T0pv€t»co,  f.  oca,  to  turn,  work  with  a  lathe  and  chisel, 
Lat.  tornare  :  metaph.  of  verses,  to  turn  neatly,  round 
off:  and  generally,  to  twist  round.  From 

ropvos,  6,  (Topccu)  a  carpenter's  tool  to  draw  a  circle 
with,  compasses,  Lat.  tornus.  II.  a  turner's  chisel, 
a  lathe-chisel.  Hence 

Topvoojjiai,  f.  -waofiai,  Dep.  to  make  round,  mark 
off  with  compasses;  ropvdxravTO  aij^a  they  rounded 
ojfihe  barrow;  €oa(pos  vrjos  Topvajaerai  dvfjp  he  will 
round  him  q^"the  ship's  bottom. 

ropes,  a,  ov,  (Tcipca)  piercing;  of  the  voice,  piercing, 
thrilling.  2.  metaph.  clear,  distinct,  plain.  II. 
of  persons,  sharp,  quick,  smart. 

Toporiyi  or  T0p<m£,  imitation  of  a  bird's  note. 

TopijvTj,  77,  (reipoj)  a  stirrer,  ladle  to  stir  things  boil- 
ing, Lat.  tudicula.  \y] 

Toptivcj,  (ropvvrj)  to  stir,  stir  up  or  about,  [u] 

TOcr&Kis  Ep.  TOo-<r«iKi  [aj,  Adv.  (TOO*OS)  so  many 
times,  so  often. 

TOO-OS  Ep.  TOCTO-OS,  77,  ov,  Lat.  tantus,  of  Size,  so 
great;  of  Space,  so  wide;  of  Time,  so  long ;  of  Num- 
ber, so  many ;  of  Sound,  so  loud ;  generally,  so  much, 
so  very:  answered  by  the  Relat.  oVos ;  but  TO<TOS 
often  stands  alone  in  Homer,  as  rpls  roaoi  thrice  as 
many.  In  Homer  r6aov  and  rooaov  are  often  Adv., 
so  much,  so  far,  so  very,  Lat.  tantum;  \irjv  roaov  so 
much  too  much.  2.  f/e  roaov,  so  long  since. 

Tocrocr-Se  Ep.  TO(r<r6(r-8€,  -7786,  -oVSe,  =  rocrcs, 
with  stronger  demonstr.  force,  so  great,  large,  wide, 
etc.: — c.  inf.  so  strong,  so  able  to  do  a  thing.  II. 

Too*ov5€  Ep.  Too'o'oVo'e,  as  Adv.,  so  very,  so  much,  to 
such  a  degree. 

ToaovT-dpi0p,os,  ov,  (roffovTOS,  apiOpos)  of  so  large 
a  number,  [d] 

TOCTOVTOS  Ep.  TOO-O-OVTOS,  -avTT),  -OVTO  Att.  -r>v~ 
rov,  =  TOO-OS,  with  a  stronger  demonstr.  force,  so 
great,  so  large,  etc. :  also  to  designate  a  very  small 
degree,  hence  roaovrov,  only  so  much,  so  much  and 
no  more ;  Is  TOGOVTO,  Lat.  eatcmis,  so  far ;  Zrepov 
TOffovro  as  great,  as  much  or  many  again.  II. 

TOGOVTO  or  -ov,  Ep.  roaaovTO  or  -ov,  as  Adv.,  so 
much,  so  far. 

TOo-otiTocrC,  roffavrrji,  TOGOVTOVI,  Att.  for  TOO"O{;TOS. 

Tooxrdici  and  TOcr<raKis,  Adv.  Ep.  for  roadicis.   [a] 

To<r<ras,  in  Dor.  form  ruaaais,  =  TVX&V,  aor.  I  part, 
of  an  obsol.  pres.,  =  Tiryx^>/aJ'  to  ^>  hit  upon. 

Too-o-fjvos,  Dor.  for  TOCTOVTOS. 
,  77,  ov,  Ep.  for 


Toorcrocr-Se  -17-8*,  -cV-8e,  Ep.  for  TOcroaSe. 
TOO-O-OVTOS,   -avrrj,   -OVTO   and   -OVTOV,    Ep.    for 

TOffOVTOS. 

TOOXJS,  Adv.  of  TOCTOS,  so  much,  as  much. 

TOTC,  Adv.  at  that  time,  then :  often  in  Att ,  aforf- 
time,  formerly  :  sometimes  emphatic,  at  that  fa- 
mous time.  2.  joined  with  other  Particles,  Tore 
817,  TOT'  eTretTa,  8?)  TOTC  -ye.  3.  with  the  Article, 
of  ToYe  people  then  living ;  Iv  T£  TOT*  in  the  tbeii\ 
time.  It  answers  to  the  Relat.  6Ve  and  interrog.  irore. 

TOT€,  Adv.  at  times,  now  and  then,  mostly  in  answer- 
ing clauses,  TOT*  jueV  . .  ,  Tore  8e  .  . ,  at  one  time  . .  , 
at  another ;  TOT'  f)  TOT',  at  one  time  or  other. 

TO-T«rapTov,  Adv.  =  TO  T6TapTov,for  the  fourth  time, 
like  Towparrov,  etc. 

TO-TTJVIKO,  or  divisim  TO  TrjvtKa,  Adv.,  =  Tijvifca.  [?] 

TOTo|3pi£,  imitation  of  a  bird's  note. 

ro-TpiTov,  Adv.,  =  TO  TP'LTOV,  for  the  third  time  ;  cf. 

TOTtTOpTOV.     [?] 

TOV,  gen.  of  Art.  o,  and  interrog.  Pron.  ris. 

TOV,  enclit.,  gen.  of  enclit.  Pron.  TIS. 

Toi-poXov,  Att.  crasis  for  TOU  offoXov. 

TOUK,  Att.  crasis  for  TOV  e«. 

TO\5Xa<r<rov,  Alt.  crasis  for  TO  c\affffov. 

TOvAaxio'TOv,  Att.  crasis  for  TO  fXaxi 

Tou\€v0epov,  Att.  crasis  for  TO 

TOUJJLOV,  Alt.  crasis  for  TO  c/ioV. 

TOtjjxiraXirV,  Att.  crasis  for  TO  ffjiira\iv. 

Toup.ir68<ov,  Att.  crasis  for  TO" 

T0vp.irpoo-0«v,  Att.  crasis  for  TO  e 

TOvjjL<J>aves,  Att..  crasis  for  TO  tfj.<pave$. 

TOvjji<J>i)Xov,  Att.  crasis  for  TO  €p(pv\ov. 

Touvavriov,  Att.  crasis  for  TO  cvavTiov. 

TOVVCKO,,  Att.  crasis  for  TOU  iW/ra,/or  that  reason, 
therefore. 

TOtrvOcvSe,  Att.  crasis  for  TO  ivdevSe. 

Tovvop.a,  Att.  crasis  for  TO  ovopa. 

TOtrvT€'00€v,  Att.  crasis  for  TO  tvTtvdev,  henceforth. 

TOvireKeiva,  Att.  crasis  for  TO  eireKciva. 

TOVIITOS  or  TOVTTOS,  Att.  crasis  for  TO  ITTOS. 

rovpYov  or  rovpYOv,  Att.  crasis  for  TO  Zpyov. 

Toipavov,  Att.  crasis  for  TOU  ovpavov. 

TOVTOKIS orYovraia,  Adv  poet. for TuT(,then.  II. 
so  many  times,  so  often,  [a] 

TOvreC,  Adv.,  Dor.  for  TOUT??,  in  that  direction,  there, 
yonder. 

Tovrfpov,  Ion.  crasis  for  TO  tTepov. 

TOVT006  Adv.  (OJTOS)  hence,  thence. 

TOVTuiOev,  Dor.  Adv.  (OUTOS)  thence. 

To<j>pa.  Adv.  of  Time,  tip  to  that  time,  so  long ;  an- 
swering to  the  Relat.  ctypa.  II.  Tocppa.  some- 
times stands  absol ,  meantime,  meanwhile. 

Tpa-yfiXifto,  =  Tpwyca. 

TpoyStraios,  a,  ov,  of  or  from  the  cify  Tpayaffai  in 
Epirus :  but  of  swine,  us  Tpayaaaia  tpaivfTat,  with 
allusion  to  Tpa^tiv,  to  eat:    and  again  Tpayaffaiov 
irarpos,  with  play  upon  Tpdyos,  a  goat. 
etv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  Tpu-yu. 


711 

o,  ov,  poet,  for  Tpdyfoa:  Tpayeiij  (sub 
Sopa),  77,  a  goat's  skin,  [a] 

Tpay-€Xa4>os,  o,  (Tpdyos,  eA.a<£os)  the  goat-stag,  a. 
fabulous  creature  mentioned  in  Aristophanes. 

rpdyeos,  a>  °"»  (Tpdyos)  of  or  from  a  he-goat;  Tpayrj 
(sub.  8o/>a),  ?;,  a  goat's  skin,  [a] 

Tpdyr)p.a,  aTos,  TO,  (rpayeiv)  mostly  in  plur.  sweet- 
meats, dessert,  Lat.  hellaria. 

Tp3yT]p.aTi£ci>,  f-  ff<a>  to  eat  sweetmeats  :  so  also  in 
Med.  TpctyrjiMiTl^ofjLCii. 

rpSylKos,  "hi  ®vi  (Tpdyos}  of  or  for  a  goat.  II. 

of  or  for  a  tragedy,  tragic  (cf.  Tpayufiia) :  TpayiKos 
\rjpos  the  tawdry  decorations  of  tragedy  :  —  hence 
generally,  stately,  majestic ;  in  bad  sense,  pompous : 
Adv.  -KOJS,  in  tragic  style. 

Tpdytvos,  77,  ov,  (Tpdyos)  like  Tpdycios,  of  a  he-goat. 

rpayioxos,  o,  Dim.  of  Tpdyos,  a  young  he-goat. 

rpayo-KovpiKos,  77,  uv,  (rpdyos,  Kovpd)  of  or  for 
shearing  he-goats. 

Tpayo-KTOvos,  ov,  (Tpdyos,  /CTetVcw)  of  slaughtered 
goats. 

TpSyo-ndtrxciXos,  ov,  (Tpdyos,  pjaa\d\rf)  with  arm- 
pits smelling  like  a  he-goat. 

Tpayo-irovs,  TroSos,  6, 77,  (Tpdyos,  Trots)  goat-footed. 

Tpayos,6,(Tpay€iv}ahe-goat,  Juzt.bircus,  caper.  II. 
the  smell  of  the  arm-pits,  Lat.  hircus  alarum. 

Tpd-yo-o-iceXTjs,  es,  (rpdyos,  ovfeA.cs)  goat-shanked, 
of  Pan. 

,  Dor.  for  Tpwyu,  like  irpdros  for  irpwTos.  [a] 
{.  T/ffQ},  (TpaywSus)  to  act  a  tragedy  : 
generally,  to  represent  or  exhibit  in  tragedy : — Pass. 
to  be  made  the  subject  of  a  tragedy.  II.  metaph. 

to  tell  in  tragic  phrase,  to  declaim,  speak  theatrically. 
Hence 

rpaycoSia,  77,  a  tragedy  or  heroic  play,  invented  by 
the  Dorians,  and  with  them  of  lyric  character  (rpa- 
yiKol  x°P°0  5  then  transplanted  to  Athens,  where  it 
assumed  its  dramatic  character.  See  rpaywfius. 

rpaycpSiKos,  77,  6v,  (Tpayyous}  befitting  a  tragic  poet 
or  tragedy. 

TpftycpSo-SiSao-KaXos,  o,  (Tpayy^s,  SiSdffiecu)  a 
tragic  poet,  who  himself  trained  the  chorus  and  actors. 

TpaYcpSo-iroios,  ov,  (Tpay&dus,  Troie'a;)  making  tra- 
gedies :  as  Subst.,  TpayuSoiroios,  o,  a  tragic  poet. 

Tpay-w86s,  o,  (Tpdyos,  doidos  contr.  cJSos)  a  tragic 
poet  and  singer,  as  the  poet  took  part  in  the  perform- 
ance of  his  play :  later,  the  term  TpaywSus  was  con- 
fined to  the  tragic  actor.  Properly,  the  goat-singer, 
either  because  a  goat  was  the  prize,  or  because  the 
actors  were  clothed  in  goat-skins. 

TPA"NH'5,  e's,  piercing:  metaph.  clear,  plaint 
distinct. 

rpuvos,  77,  oV,  collat.  form  of  Tpavrjs. 

rpuvoo),  (Tpavus)  to  make  clear,  plain,  distinct. 

Tpavws,  Adv.  of  Tpavrjs,  clearly,  distinctly. 

rpaire,  for  erpaTre,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  Tpcrra}.  [a] 

rpa-ire^a  [rpa],  rjs,  17,  a  table,  esp.  a  dining-table ; 
£ev/77  Tpd-jrcfa  the  hofpi'alli  board;  Tpawf^rj  KOI 


712 

5ex£o~&u  to   entertain  at  bed  and  board.  2  a 

table,   dinner,   meal.  II.  a   money-changer's 

table  or  counter,  a  bank,  Lat.  mensa  argentaria.  III. 
any  table  or  fiat  surface,  a  tablet,  Lat.  tabula.  (Ace. 
to  some  from  Tfrpa-,  ircfa;  ace.  to  others  from  T/)t-, 
irffa :  Horace  speaks  of  mettsa  tripes.)  Hence 

TpaircSevs,  ecus,  6,  at  or  o/a  /aWe;  /ewes  Tpa-ne^fjes 
dogs  that  were  fed  at  mealtime. 

TpaireZjiTeuw,  to  6e  a  money-changer  or  banker.  From 

Tpan-6££rtjs  [i],  ov,  6,  (Tpanrefa)  one  who  keeps  an 
exchange-table,  a  money-changer,  banker,  Lat.  mensa- 
rius,  argentarius.  Hence 

Tp5Tre£tTiKos,77,  ov,  concerning  a  banker  or  banking. 

TpaiT€io|X€v,  Ep.  for  rpaireaifjiev,  rpairojuev,  I  pi. 
aor.  2  pass.,  both  of  repira}  and  rpeirca. 

TpdiT€or8a,  77,  Dor.  for  rpiittfa. 

Tpair€cr0ai,  aor.  2  med.  inf.  of  rpcTrca. 

Tpdire<rK€,  Ion.  3  sing.  impf.  of  rpdirca  -rpeirca.  [a] 

TPATIE'ft,  to  tread  grapes  :  hence  Lat.  trapetes, 
trapetum,  an  oil-press. 

Tpairfjvai,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  rpeiro). 

TpaTrr]T€ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  Tpeiroo,  in  pass,  sense,  one 
must  turn. 

Tpdirw,  Ion.  for  rptifoj.   [d] 

rpacnd,  77,  (from  rapcros,  as  if  rapaid]  a  crate  to  dry 
figs  on. 

Tpav\(£<«>,  f.  iffca,  to  lisp,  mispronounce  a  letter,  Lat 
balbutire;  so  of  children.  From 

TPATAO'5,  77,  6v,  lisping,  Lat.  balbus :  of  the 
swallow,  twittering. 

rpavjia  Ion.  rpoifxa,  aros,  TO,  (nrpuffKcv)  a  wound, 
hurt ;  dm)  TOV  rpa^aros  drroOvrjaKeiv  to  die  of  the 
wound.  II.  a  hurt,  damage,  as  of  ships.  III. 

metaph.  a  blow,  disaster,  defeat.     Hence 

Tpavuarias,  ov,  6,  Ion.  Tpcou,— ,  a  wounded  man. 

TpaujJulTifco  Ion.  Tptoji-,  f.  iffcu,  (rpavjjia)  to  wound. 

Tpa4>ep.6v,  Ion.  for  rpatyctv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  rpe<pca : 
see  Tpe<p!U  n.  4. 

Tpd4>6v,  Ep.  and  Aeol.  for  crpatyrjaav  3  pi.  aor.  2 

paSS.  of  Tpe<pQ).    [d] 

Tpa<}>ep6s,  a,  ov,  (rptyaj)  like  rpocpis,  well-fed,  fat, 
solid,  substantial :  rpacpfprj  (sub.  777),  as  opp.  to  vyprj, 
•dry  land,  em  Tpatyeprjv  re  KOI  vyprjv  over  dry  land 
and  sea:  as  Subst.  of  rpcKpepot  or  rd  rpa<pfpd,  the  fishes. 

Tpd<J>Tj  [d],  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2  pass. 

Tpa4>fjvai,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  Tpe<pa>. 

Tpdcfxi),  Aeol.  and  Dor.  for  rpe<p<a.  .[i 

Tpdx^cos  Ion.  rpT|X«ws,  Adv.  roughly,  harshly; 
rprjxews  TTfpiecpOfjvai  to  be  roughly  handled. 

TpaxTjXia,  rd,  (Tpa^Aos)  scraps  of  meat  from  abou 
the  neck  thrown  away,  gristle,  offal. 

TP^XTl^ldto,  (rpdx^Aos)  to  arch  the  neck,  as  a  pam- 
pered horse :  metaph.  to  be  haughty,  headstrong. 

TpSxT)Xi£co,  f.  iffca,  (rpdxr]\os)  to  take  by  the  throat: 
to  bend  back  the  victim's  neck,  hence  to  expose  to  view 
lay  bare. 

TpaxTiXo-Seo^oTTjs,  ov,  6,  (rpax^os,  8«cr/to«)  as 
masc.  Adj.,  chaining  the  neck. 


TPA'XHAOS,  6,  the  throat,  neck,  [d] 
Tpuxts  Ion.  TpT|Xis,  Tvos,  77,  Trachis,  a  city  and  dis- 
rict  in  Thessaly,  named  from  its  mountainous  surface 
Tpa^vs).     Hence 

TpaxCvtos,  a,  ov  Ion.  Tpt]xivios,  77,  ov,  of  or  from 
Trachis,  Trachinian;  at  Tpaxivtai  the  Tracbinian 
women,  title  of  a  tragedy  by  Sophocles. 

jdx^V1*  Ion.  TpTjxvvco  [y~\ :  f.  i;i/a) :  pf.  rfrpax^Ka'. 
Pass.,  aor.  I  erpaxvvOrjv :  pf.  rfrpdxvfffjiai  and  Tt- 
\XVfj.ai :  (rpaxus)  : — to  make  rough,  rugged :  in 
Aesch.  Theb.  1045?  rpa,xvv*  refers  to  Tpayi/s  o  dijfJLOs 
just  before,  call  them,  make  them  rough. 

TPA~XT'2j  Ion.  Tprjx'us,  fid,  v,  rough,  rugged: 
metaph.  rough,  harsh,  savage. 

rpdx'UTTjs,  77x05,  77,  (rpaxvs)  roughness,  ruggedness  : 
the  sharpness  of  a  bit: — metaph.  roughness,  harshness. 

Tpdx<«>,  Dor.  for  rptx03'  \&\ 

Tpdxwv,  wvos,  o,  a  rugged,  stony  district :  hence  as 
fem.  Subst.  Tpax«WTis,  ioos,  Tracbonitis,  i.  e.  the 
rugged  country. 

TPEIT2;,  of,  at,  TpCa,  TO.  ;  gen.  rptSJv ;  dat.  Tpiai; 
ace.  Tpfis,  Tpia : — THREE,  Lat.  TRES,  tria. 

Tpcur-Kai-ScKa,  of,  at,  Tpia-ttai-offca,  rd,  thirteen, 
Lat.  tredecim. 

TpcCo),  poet,  for  rpeou. 

Tpe(Ji(t),  only  used  in  pres.  and  impf.,  (Tpe'o>)  Lat. 
tremo,  to  tremble,  quake,  quiver.  II.  c.  inf.  to 

tremble  or  fear  to  do  :  also  c.  ace.  to  tremble  at,  fear. 

TpcTTTecv,  verb.  Adj.  of  rpeircu,  one  must  turn. 

TPE'JIH  Ion.  Tpdiro) :  f.  Tptifxu:  aor.  I  trp(\f/a: 
aor.  2  frpaTTov  :  pf.  Tfrpo(pa  or  rfrpacpa  :  Med.,  aor. 
2  frpaTrofjiTjv  :  Pass.,  aor.  I  (TptfpOrjv  Ion.  frpd(p&r)V : 
aor.  1  frpairrjv,  whence  Ep.  i  plur.  rpairdonfv  (for 
rpaTTtcafjifv,  rpairwfj.fv)  :  pf.  TfTpafJ.fJ.ai,  3  plur.  Tfrpd- 
Qarat ;  imperat.  TfrpatyOi,  rfrpd<pQci) :  plqpf.  <T«- 
rpa.fj.prjv,  Ep.  3  sing,  rirpa-rrro ;  3  plur.  reTpdtparo : 
— to  turn,  Lat.  vertere ;  rpfireiv  Tivd  €js  Tt  to  turn, 
lead,  guide  to  a  thing : — Pass,  and  Med.  to  turn,  be- 
take oneself,  Lat.  converti ;  em  epya  rpe-rrfffQai  to 
turn  or  g-o  to  work;  also  of  place,  dvr'  ?}eAioto  T€- 
rpaiJ.fj.evos  turned  towards  the  sun ;  Tpetrecrdai  oSoj/ 
to  turn  oneself  to  (i.e.  take)  a  course  ;  wof  Tpairajfjni ; 
which  way  must  I  turn  me?  II.  to  turn,  i.  e. 

turn  round,  put  about;  also,  -ndXiv  rpeireiv  to  turn 
back :  to  turn  away,  divert :  irpeirfiv  rr/v  opyr)v  c is 
Tiva  to  divert  anger  on  any  one :  Pass,  and  Med.  to 
turn  round.  2.  to  turn  another  way,  alter,  change : 
Pass,  and  Med.  to  be  changed,  change  :  absol.,  rpd- 
•nofiai  I  am  changed,  change  my  opinion  :  also,  ot>os 
rpeirerai  the  wine  is  turned,  become  sour.  III. 

to  turn  or  put  to  flight,  rout,  defeat :  later,  rpfireiv 
els  (pvyriv,  Lat.  convertere  infugam,  to  put  to  flight : 
— Pass,  to  be  put  to  flight,  turn  and  flee  : — Med.  to 
turn  oneself  to  flight,  flee.  IV.  to  turn  away  or 

off,  keep  off:  to  hinder,  prevent.  V.  to  overturn, 

upset.  VI.  to  turn,  apply  to  a  purpose. 

Tp&rom,  Ep.  for  rptaai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  rpe'cu. 

Tp€4>0Tjvai,  aor.  I  pass.  inf. 


TPE'<I>f2— Tpi/37?. 


713 


II.  commonly,  to  nourish,  feed,  make  to    the  month,  also  in  pi.  Tpia.Kao'es. 


TPE'4»n  Aeol.  and  Dor.  Tpd^xo  [a]:  fut.  Opfyca: 
aor.  i  fOpf^a:  Ep.  aor.  2  erpatyov:  pf.  rcVpocpa:  Pass., 
aoi.  I  (6pe<f>6r)v :  aor.  2  (rpdfprjv  [a]  :  pf.  rtQpaup.ai 
and  rfOpffj.fj.at,  inf.  rtOpOKpOai : — to  raafo  _/?rm  or 
40//W,  to  thicken  or  congeal;  yd\a  Bptyai.  to  curdle 
milk  ;  rvpbv  rp*(p€iv  to  make  cheese : — Pass.,  with 
intr.  pf.  act.  rerpocpa,  to  become  firm,  curdle,  con- 
geal. 

grow  or  increase,  nurse,  bring  up,  rear:  Med.  to  rear 
for  oneself: — Pass,  to  grow,  grow  up,  wax,  thrive, 
increase :  hence  to  be  born  :  and  simply,  to  /«/*, 
fo.  2.  of  slaves,  to  &££/>,  maintain:  of  plants,  to 

rair,  tewc? ;  rpe(pfiv  KufJijv  to  cherish  one's  hair,  wear 
it  /owg-,  Lat.  comam  alere :  of  the  earth,  sea,  etc.,  to 
yeerf,  rear,  nourish,  produce,  Lat.  nutrire,  alere:  hence 
poet,  to  contain,  have.  III.  Homer  uses  aor.  2 

act.  fTpacpov  in  intrans.  or  pass,  sense,  as,  erpacpe  for 
fTpd<prj,  €rpa<ptTT]v  for  £Tpa<pf)Tt]v,  inf.  rpacptftei/  (Att. 
Tpatyttv')  =rpa<prjvai. 

TPE'Xn  Dor.  rpaxw  [a] :  fut.  flp^at :  aor.  I 
ZOpega:  but  more  commonly  (from  Root  *APE'Mfl), 
fut.  opa.fj.ovfj.ai  Ion.  Spayue'o/uai  poet.  Spdfj.ofj.ai :  aor.  2 
tSpafjov:  pf.  8e8pdfj.ijfca  [a]  poet.  SeSpofja: — to  n^«, 
Lat.  currere  :  of  things,  to  ynot/f  quickly.  2.  c.  ace. 
loci,  to  rw»  oi/er.  3.  c.  ace.  cognato,  rpf\(iv  opo- 
fj.ov  to  run  a  course ;  metaph.,  (ryoiras  SpafifTv  irept 
eaurot/  to  rwn  a  race  for  one's  life  or  safety ;  hence 
without  cpuuov  or  dywva,  to  run  a  risk  or  chance,  as 
if/v\fjs  to  run  a  race  for  one's  life ; 


also,  trap'  tv  ird\aiop.a  e5pafie  VIKOV  he  was  within  one 
bout  of  carrying  oft  the  victory. 

Tp€i|/€uiv,  3  pi.  Ep.  aor.  I  opt.  of  rptirca. 

TPETl  poet.  Tpeiw,  inf.  rpetv  :  f.  -rpfffca  :  aor.  I 
€Tp(ffa  Ep.  Tptcraa  :  —  to  tremble,  quake,  esp.  for  fear  : 
hence  to  run  away,  flee,  fly:  6  rpfffas  the  coward.  II. 
trans,  to  fear,  dread,  be  afraid  of,  c.  ace. 

Tp-f^a,  arcs,  TO,  (riTpdca)  that  which  is  pierced  or 
bored  through  :  a  hole,  aperture. 

TpTjjiaToeis,  fffffa,  (v,  (rp^a)  with  many  boles, 
porous. 

TpTjpcov,  owos,  u,  17,  (rpccw)  fearful,  timorous,  shy  : 
epith.  of  doves  (WAetcu  or  TreXetaSes)  :  hence  later  as 
Subst.,  rprjpojv,  fj,  =  Tr6\eta,  a  dove. 
fut. 


,  77,  6v,  verb.  Adj.  of  nrpd<a,  bored  or  pierced 
through  ;  rp^ra  \exfa  bedsteads  perforated  for  inlaid 
work. 

t],  ov,  poet,  for  rpr^xvs,  rpa\vs. 

s,  Sup. 


,  era,  v,  Ion.  for  rpa^ys  :  Adv. 


rpt-,  in  compds.  three  times,  thrice,  Lat.  ter. 

rpia,  neut.  from  rpefs. 

rpua^o),  f.  dacu,  (rp/a)  to  conquer,  vanquish  ;  metaph. 
from  a  wrestler,  who  did  not  win  until  he  had  thrice 
thrown  his  adversary,  or  conquered  him  in  three  bouts  : 
hence,  5td  rpiSiv  dir6\\vadai  to  be  utterly  un- 
done. 

Tpiaiva,  77,  (rpt'a)  Lat.  tridens,  a  trident,  the  attri- 


bute of  Neptune  :  generally,  a  three-pronged  spear. 
Hence 

Tpicuvoto,  f.  cuffQ},  to  move  or  heave  with  the  trident : 
hence  to  heave  or  prise  up,  overthrow  ;  rpiaivovv  rt)y 
yfjv  Sitci\\r)  to  break  up  the  ground  with  a  mattock. 

rpiuKas  Ep.  and  Ion.  Tpt/qtcas,  a5os,  77,  (rpefs, 
rpia),  the  number  thirty.  II.  the  thirtieth  day  of 


III.  also  any 
division  of  thirty. 

Tpiu,Kov0-ajji|xaTOS,  ov,  {rpiaKovra,  a^jLa)  with  or 
of  thirty  knots. 

TpidKovO-Tincpos  Ion.  Tpii]KovTT|}xepos  Dor.  rpta- 
KovTCL}X€pO5,  ov,  (rpLOLKOVTa,  Tjufpd)  of  thirty  days. 

TpiaKovra  Ep.  and  Ion.  TpirjKOVTa,  of,  at,  rd,  in- 
decl.  :  (rpefs,  rpt'a),  Lat.  TRIGINTA  ,  thirty.  II. 

as  Subst.  of  Tpidfcovra  :  I.  at  Sparta,  the  council 

of  thirty,  assigned  to  the  kings.  2.  at  Athens,  the 
thirty  tyrants,  appointed  on  the  taking  of  Athens  by 
Lysander  (B.  C.  404).  ' 

TpittKOVTa-€TTjs  Ion.  rpnr)K-,  e's,  (rptaKovTa,  eros)  : 
—  thirty  years  old.  II.  of  or  lasting  thirty  years  : 

also  fern.  -CTIS,  i8os:  —  Att.  contr.  TpiaKOVTOvrqs,  (s  : 
fem.  rpia/tovrovTis,  iSos,  whence  TpiatcovTovridts 
cnrovSai  a  thirty  years'  truce. 

TpiaKOVTa-£i5Y<>s,  ov,  (jpiaKOvra,  £vyov}  with  or  of 
thirty  benches  of  oars. 

rpiaKOVT-apxia,  17,  (rpidteovTa,  apxcu)  the  rule  of  the 
thirty  tyrants  at  Athens  :  cf.  rpidfcovra  n.  2. 

ov,  (rpiaKovra,  opyvia)  of  thirty 


fathoms. 

TpiuKovropos  Ion.  TpujKovTepos,  ov,  with  thirty 
oars  :—  as  Subst.  rpioKovropos  (sub.  vavs),  rj,  a  vessel 
of  thirty  oars. 

TpidKOVT-ovrrjs,  cs,  see  rpiaKovTaerijs. 

TpietKOVT-wpvyos,  ov,  more  correct  form  ofrpiaKOVT" 
upyvios. 

rpiuKocrioi  Ion.  TpnjKoo-iot,  at,  a,  (rpefs,  rpta)  thi^ee 
hundred,  Lat.  triceni. 

TplttKO(TlO-(l€8lfJlVOS,    OV,    (rpiaKOfflOt,    fJ.t8llJ.VOs}    Of 

three  hundred  medimni  :  of  rpiaffoaiofjLfSifj.voi  those 
whose  property  produced  three  hundred  medimni^ 
which  was  the  qualification  for  admission  into  the 
Athenian  'iTTTrffs. 

TptuKOcrTos  Ion.  TpiT|!C—  ,  17,  6v,  (rpicLKOVTa)  the  thir- 
tieth: 77  rpiaKOffrrj  (sub.  /xotpa),  a  duty  of  one  thirtieth. 


pos,  o,  (rpid^ca)  a  conqueror:  see  rpta^a;. 
Tpi-dp(ji.€vos,  ov,  (rpia,  dpfifvov)  with  three  sails. 
Tptds,  a5os,  77,  (rpefs)  the  number  three,  a  triad. 


,  17,  ov,  (rp/jScu)  rubbed,  worn,  Lat.  tritus  : 
7)  Tpifiaitr)  a  threadbare  coat  :  cf.  Tpi@cuv. 

Tpt|3a\Xoi,  the  Triballi,  a  people  on  the  borders  of 
Thrace  :  hence  as  a  name  for  barbarian  gods. 

Tpt-/3€\Y]s,  fs,  (rpi-,  /StAos)  three-pointed. 

Tpt(3T|,  77,  (rpiprjvai)  a  rubbing.  II.  metaph.  a 

rubbing  or  grinding  away,  wearing  away  :  also  of 
time,  the  spending  ;  fiios  OVK  adapts  fs  TT}V  rpiPrjv  a 
pleasant  life  in  the  spending.  2.  a  busying  oneself 

A  a  5 


714 

about  a  thing,  practising  it,  practice  :  also  mere  prac- 
tice, routine.  3.  that  about  which  one  is  busied, 
the  object  of  one's  care.         4.  delay,  putting  off,  eva- 
sion ;  4s  rpifias  f\dv  to  seek  delays ;  and  without  a 
Verb,  /LIT)  rpifZas  In  no  more  delays. 
Tptp-qvai,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  rpi(3u. 
Tpt|3oX-€iCTpdiTeXos,  ov,  (rpi@o\os,  tferpa-rrtXtis)  neut. 
plur.  as  Subst.,  rpi&oX(KrpJureXa  unmannerly,  coarse 
jests.  [<z] 

Tpi-poXos,  ov,  (rpi-,  /SccAe?!/)  three-pointed,  three- 
pronged.  II.  as  Subst.,  rp/jSoAos,  6.  I.  a 
prickly  plant,  burr.  2.  in  plur.  smart  sayings, 
gibes.  2.  in  plur.  also,  a  threshing-machine. 

Tpt{3os,  7),  also  6,  (rpipfjvai)  a  worn  or  beaten  track, 
a  road,  path:  the  high  road,  highway.  2.  metaph. 
a  path  of  life,  course,  career.  II.  a  rubbing,  like 

rplfyis.  III.  metaph.  practice.         2.  delay. 

TPI'BH  [t] :  f.  rpiif/a) :  aor.  I  trpitya,  inf.  rpityai : 
pf.  rerpfya :  Pass.,  fut.  i  rpKpOrjaofMi,  fut.  2  rpi(3r)- 
crofMi,  paullo-p.  fut.  rfrpiif/ofjuii,  also  fut.  med.  Tpfyo- 
pai  in  pass,  sense :  aor.  I  crpi(p6r]v :  aor.  2  erpi^rjv 
[t]  :  pf.  rerpifji^ai : — to  rub  :  esp.  to  rub  corn,  thresh 
it  out,  because  the  Greeks  threshed  corn  by  rubbing 
it:  also  to  grind,  pound,  bruise  :  to  rub  a  thing  in  or 
on  another ;  [4ox\ov  rpiif/ai  ev  o^OaXfjiS  to  grind  the 
stake  in  his  eye  ;  \pvaov  Raaavca  rpifffiv  to  rub  gold 
on  a  touchstone,  so  as  to  test  its  purity:  Med.  to 
rub  upon  another,  hence  to  infect,  defile  with.  II. 

to  rub  away,  grind  down,  wear  out,  damage,  bruise  : 
of  a  road,  to  wear  or  tread  it  smooth.  2.  of  Time, 
to  wear  away,  spend ;  rpifieiv  (3iov  to  pass  away  life, 
Lat.  terere  vitam  :  absol.  to  waste  time,  tarry.  3. 
metaph.  of  persons,  to  wear  out,  oppress  :  of  a  coun- 
try, to  ravage  :  of  money,  to  waste,  squander.  4. 
to  wear  or  use : — Pass,  to  be  much  busied  or  engrossed 
with  a  thing. 

TpiJBcofjiES  [t],  Dor.  for  rpifiojufv,  I  pi.  subj.  ofrpifioj. 

Tp£|3a>v  [r],  euros,  6,  (rpi@fjvai)  a  worn  garment, 
threadbare  cloak.  II.  as  Adj.  6,  77,  practised,  well 
versed  or  skilled  in  a  thing,  c.  gen.;  also  c.  ace.  2. 
absol.  as  Subst.  a  hackneyed  rogue,  crafty  knave. 

TptpwvtKws,  Adv.  (Tpt£<uv)  in  the  fashion  of  a  rpi- 
&(ov,  cloak-wise. 

Tpl{3o>viov,  TO,  Dim.  ofrpi@(uv,  a  small  cloak,  a  cape. 

Tpi-Y«poov,  ovros,  6,  f),  (rpi-,  ytpuv)  triply  old,  very 
very  old. 

TPITAA-,  T),  a  mullet,  Lat.  triglia. 

rpC-YXirjvos,  ov,  (rpi-,  7X771/05)  epith.  of  ear-rings 
or  drops,  with  three  bright  drops  or  brilliants. 

Tpi/yXo-tjjopos,  ov,  (rpiyXa,  (pepaj)  catching  mullets. 

TpC-YXC<j>os,  ov,  (rpi-,  yXvcpoj)  thrice-cloven :  as 
Subst.,  rpiy\v<j>os,  77,  in  Doric  architecture,  the  tri- 
glyph,  a  three-grooved  tablet  placed  at  equal  distances 
along  the  frieze. 

Tpi-YXo>xts,  IPOS,  o,  77,  (rpi-,  yXajxty  three-barbed, 
three-forked. 

Tpt/yp-os,  o,  — -  rpifffj.6s. 

rpiYovia,  T),  the  third  generation.     From 


rprfpTis. 

TpC-Yovos,  ov,  (rpi-,  ffvtffdai}  produced  at  three 
births,  of  children  ;  rpijovoi  Kopai  three  daughters. 

pi-Y<ovos,  ov,  (rpi-,  yowia)  three-cornered,  triangu- 
lar. Hence 

rpiYwvov,  TO,  a  triangle.  II.  a  musical  instru- 

ment of  triangular  form.   [?] 

rpi-SovXos,  ov,  (rpi-,  SovAos)  a  slave  through  three 
generations,  thrice  or  trebly  a  slave. 

Tpt-8pa)(p.os,  ov,  (rpi—,  8pax/«7)  worth  or  weighing 
three  drachms. 

Tpt-8u<TTi]vos,  ov,  thrice  wretched. 

Tpi-eXiKTOS,  ov,  (rpi-,  €\iaoo})  thrice  wound  or 
coiled :  of  a  rope,  consisting  of  three  strands  or  cords. 

Tpu-€jif3oXos,  ov,  (rpi-,  c'/i/3oAoi')  with  or  like  three 
ships'  beaks. 

rpu-eo-irepos,  ov,  (rpi-,  lo-rripa.}  in  three  successive 
nights. 

Tpi-CTrjpis,  (8os,  (rpi-,  ZTOS)  fern.  Adj.  triennial :  as 
Subst.  (sub.  foprrj}  a  triennial  festival. 

Tpt-tTTjs,  ov,  o,  (rpi-,  CTOS)  of  three  years,  three 
years  old.  Adv.  rpicres,  three  years  long. 

rpicTta,  77,  (rpisrrjs)  a  space  of  three  years,  Lat. 
triennium. 

Tpt-£t»YT|S,  ts,  and  rpi-^vyos,  ov,  and  rpi-fv^,  vyos, 
6,  77,  (rpi-,  £vyrjvai}  three-yoked :  three-fold,  triple : 
also  simply  three. 

TPI'Zn,  f.  rpi£ca;  pf.  rerplya  with  pres.  sense; 
part,  rerpiyws,  Ep.  pi.  rtrpiywres  for  rerpiyorcs; 
plqpf.  trfrpiyeiv  Ep.  nrpiyeiv,  with  sense  of  impf. : 
— of  animals  and  birds,  to  make  a  shrill,  piercing 
cry,  to  squeak :  of  ghosts,  to  squeak,  gibber :  also  of 
joints,  vwra  rerpi'yfi  their  backs  cracked:  of  things, 
to  creak,  grate,  jar,  Lat.  stridere.  (Formed  from  the 
sound.) 

rpi/rjicAs,  <i5os,  77,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  rpiaKas. 

TprqKOVTa,  TpujKoaioi,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  rpia.K-. 

Tpi-Tjp,i-ir68iov,  TO,  (rpi-,  7///1-,  irovs)  three  half  feet, 
i.e.  afoot  and  half. 

TpiTjpapx«i>,  f.  rjaQ}.  to  be  a  rpirjpapxos,  command  a 
trireme,  to  be  captain  of  a  trireme;  c.  gen.  rpitjpap- 
X(w  vr/os  to  be  captain  of  a.  ship.  II.  at  Athens, 

to  be  trierarch,  Jit  out  a  trireme  for  the  public  service. 
Hence 

Tpujpapxici,  77,  (rpirjpapx^}  the  command  of  a  tri- 
reme. II.  at  Athens,  the  fitting  out  of  a  trireme 
for  the  public  service :  the  office  of  trierarch.  Hence 

TpiiqpapxiKos,  TI,  ov, fitted  for  a  trierarch  or  his  office. 

TpiT|p-apx<>S,  o,  (rpirjprjs,  apx&)  the  captain  of  a  tri- 
reme. II.  at  Athens,  a  trierarch,  one  who  had  to 
Jit  out  a  trireme  for  the  public  service. 

TptT]p-at)\Tjs,  ov,  6,  (rpiriprjs,  auAe'cw)  the  flute-player 
who  gave  the  time  to  the  rowers  in  a  trireme. 

Tpu-T)pT]S,  gen.  eos  Ion.  et/s ;  ace.  €a,  77  :  plur.,  nom. 
ffs,  fis;  gen.  rpirjpfcov  contr.  rpirjpwv:  (rpis,  apa- 
pfiv  or  ipeffGoo) :  properly  an  Adj.  thrice-fitted  or 
thrice-rowed  : — but  only  used  as  Subst.  rpirjprjs  (sub. 
vavs},  77,  Lat.  triremis,  a  galley  with  three  banks  of 
oars,  first  built  by  the  Corinthians :  the  lowest  rowers 


715 


being  called  BaXdfiioi,  the  middle  £yyfrcu,  and  the 
topmost  Opavtrai ;  one  man  managed  each  oar.  This 
was  the  usual  size  of  ships  of  war;  but  in  later  times 
quadriremes  (Tfrprjpeis),  quinqueremes  (irevrrjpeis), 
etc.,  came  into  use. 

Tpi-i]ptTT]S  [i],  ov,  d,  (rpiiiprjs)  one  who  serves  on 
board  a  trireme. 

Tpi-qpo-iroios,  ov,(rplr)pr)s,iroit(a)  building  triremes. 

Tpi-K<xpT]vos,  ov,  (rpi-,  Kaprjvov)  three-headed.  [«a] 

Tpl-K«$SXos,  ov,  (rpi-,  K((f>a\r))  three-headed. 

Tpi-icXivos,  ov,  (rpi-,K\ivr))with  three  beds  or  couches, 
for  sleeping  or  reclining  on  at  meals : — as  Subst., 
rp'iKXivos  (sc.  olicos),  <5,  like  the  Roman  triclinium,  a 
diningroom  with  three  couches ;  also  rpiicXivov,  ru. 

TpC-»cXcocrTOS,  ov,  (rpi-,  KXwOca)  thrice  spun. 

Tpt-KopvOos,  ov,  and  rpt-Kopus,  ij&os,  o,  (rpi-,  Kupvs) 
with  triple  plume. 

Tpi-Kopo>vos,  ov,  (rpi-,  Kopujvif)  thrice  a  crow's  age. 

rpi-Kpdvos,  ov,  (rpi-,  Kpavov)  three-headed,  with 
triple  crest. 

Tpt-Kva0os,  ov,  (rpi-.  «va(?os)  holding  three  Kvadoi. 

rpi-Ktifua,  77,  (rpi-,  Kvpa)  the  third  wave,  a  huge, 
overwhelming  wave,  since  every  third  wave  (as  also 
every  tenth,  cf.  oeKaKvpla)  was  supposed  to  be  larger 
than  the  rest ;  metaph.,  rpiKvpia  KCLKMV  a  flood  of 
evils. 

TptX-XioTos,  ov,  poet,  for  rpiXiaros,  (rpi-,Xiaaop.ai) 
thrice  prayed  for,  i.  e.  often  or  earnestly  prayed  for. 

TpiXoyia,  77,  (rpi-,  Ao*yos)  a  trilogy ;  see  rtrpa\oyia. 

TptXo<j>ia,  77,  a  triple  crest.     From 

rpi-Xoc|)os,  ov,  (rpi-,  Xo<pos)  with  three  crests. 

Tpi-jioxap,  -pa.Ka.ipa,  (rpi-,  /xd#ap)  thrice-blessed. 

TpC-jji€Tpos,  ov,  (rpi-,  ptrpov)  of  verses,  consisting 
of  three  metres ;  the  metre  consisting  either  of  one  foot 
as  in  dactylic,  or  of  two  feet  as  in  iambic  verse ;  rovos 
rpinerpos  trimeter  iambic  verse. 

rpt-jxTjvos,  ov,  (rpi-,  nty)  of  three  months,  three 
months  old  ;  77  TptftajPoi  a  period  of  three  months. 

Tptp.[id,  OTOS,  TO",  (rpi/Boj*)  that  which  is  rubbed :  me- 
taph., like  rpiftuv,  a  practised,  hackneyed  knave. 

Tpi|jLp.6s,  o,  (rpi&oS)  a  beaten  road,  like  rpi&os. 

Tpijioipta,  TJ,  triple  pay.     From 

Tpi-p-oipos,  or,  (rpi-,  poipa.)  threefold,  triple. 

Tpup,op<J>os,  ov,  (rpi-,  /XO/J077)  three-formed,  triple  : 
Mofpcu  rpi/jiopfpoi  the  three  fates. 

Tplv-aKpia,  77,  (rpi-,  a.Kpa)  epith.  of  Sicily,  from  its 
three  promontories  (&Kpai) :  also  written  Tpivaicia 
Jon.  —IT)  (from  rpiva£}. 

Tptvaicpios,  a,  ov,  of  Trinacria  or  Sicily,  Sicilian. 

Tpiv-a£,  O.KOS,  77,  (rpis,  aicrj)  a  trident. 

Tpi£6s,  77,  ov,  lou.  for  rpiaaos,  threefold,  triple;  so 
8i£os  for  oiaaus. 

rpt-oSos,  77,  (rpi  -,  o5os)  a  meeting  of  three  roads, 
three  cross-roads,  Lat.  trivium. 

Tpi-6Sovs,  -vSovros,  6,  77,  (rpi-,  o8oi;s)  with  three 
teeth :  as  Subst.,  rpiooovs,  o,  a  trident. 

rpi-opyvios,  ov,  (rpi-,  opyvia)  three  fathoms  long. 

Tpi-6po<j)os,  ov,  =  rpiwpo<po$. 


Tpt-6pXT)S,  oy,  o,  and  rpC-opxos,  ov,  (rpi-, 
kind  of  falcon  or  kite. 

Tpioro,  a  sound  imitative  of  a  bird's  voice. 

Tpi-iraXai,  Adv.  (rpi-,  iraXai)  thrice  long  since,  i.  e. 
very  long  ago. 

Tpt-iraXaurros,  ov,  (rpi—,  iraXaiarr))  three  hands 
broad,  long,  etc. 

~  Tpi-iraXros,  ov,  (rpi-,  TraAAcu)  thrice-brandished ; 
metaph.  furious,  fierce. 

,  ov,  (rpi—,  iravovpyos)  trebly  a  rogue. 
,  ov,  Dor.  for  rpnrfjxvs,  q.  v. 

Tpl-irtTTjXos,  oi',  (rpi-,  irtrrjXov)  three-leafed. 

TpC-irqxvs,  v,  gen.  cos,  (rpi—,  irfjxvs-)  three  cubits  long. 

TpL-m0Tj«ivos,  77,  ov,  (rpi-,  7Ti'077«os)  thrice  apish. 

rpiTrXa^,  d«os,  o,  7),  (rpis)  triple,  threefold,  Lat. 
triplex,  [i] 

rpiTrXdo-tos,  a,  ov,  (rpi-)  thrice  as  many,  thrice  as 
much,  thrice  as  great  as,  c.  gen.;  neut.  rpiirXaoiov  as 
Adv.,  rpnrXdffiov  &ov  thrice  as  much  as  you. 

TpC-irX60pos,  ov,  (rpi-,  itXtOpov)  three  plethra  long. 
~,  v.  rpnrXuos. 

6v,  (rpiirXos)  made  threefold,  tripled, 
trebled. 

TpiirXpos,  rj,  ov  contr.  TpiirXovs,  T},  ovv,  (rp(is) 
triple,  threefold.  Adv.  —TT\OJS,  but  dat.  fem.  rpin\ri 
is  also  used  as  Adv.,  triply,  trebly. 

Tplir6Be<r<rt,  Ep.  dat.  pi.  of  rp'nrovs. 

Tpt-TToSirjs,  ov,  6,  (rpi-,  TTOVS)  three  feet  long. 

Tpt-iroOrjTOSi  ov,  (rpi-,  7ro#6a>)  thrice  longed  for, 
much  or  earnestly  desired. 

Tpt-iToXis,  ccws  Ion.  tos,  o,  77,  (rpi-,  TToAts)  with  three 
cities ;  cf.  8f«a7roAts. 

Tp"-irdXtorTOS,  ov,  (rpi-,  iroXi£o&)  thrice-built,  triply 
or  firmly  founded. 

rpi-iToXos,  ov,  (rpi-,  TroAta;)  thrice  turned  up  or 
ploughed,  bearing  three  crops  in  a  year,  of  corn  land. 

Tpi-irovrjTOS,  ov,  (rpi-,  irovioj)  thrice-worked :  (pis 
TpLirovrjTos  a  dispute  between  three  labourers. 

TpC-T7Op0os,  ov,  (rpi-,  iropdfca)  thrice  wasted. 

Tpi-iTos,  ov,  o,  poiit.  for  rp'nrovs.  \l~\ 

Tpt-irovs,  -TToSos,  o,  77,  -Troy*',  TO,  (rpi-,  Tim's)  three 
footed,  three-legged  or  with  three  feet:  measuring  three 
feet.  II.  going  on  three  feet ;  proverb,  of  an 

old  man  who  leans  on,  a  staff,  rpinooas_  ooovs  orti- 
Xft.  2.  as  Subst.,  rp'nrovs,  o,  a  tripod,  a  three- 

footed  brass  kettle  or  caldron ;  tripods  were  often 
made  of  exquisite  material  and  workmanship,  and  de- 
dicated in  temples.  3.  the  stool  or  throne  of  the 
Delphic  priestess. 

TpC-irpdros,  ov,  (rpi-,  iriirpaffKu)  thrice  sold. 

Tpiimr)p,  77pos,  o,  (rpifi<u)  a  rubber  or  tool  for  rubbing 
with,  a  pestle. 

ov,  5,  (rpi&o))  a  rubber,  shampooer. 

,  6,  Triptolemus,  an  Eleusinian,  who 
established  the  worship  of  Demeter. 

TpC-TTT^xos,  ov,  (rpi-,  TrrvaaaJ)  consisting  of  three 
layers  or  plates,  threefold,  triple ;  also  simply  three. 

Tpi-irc«>Xos,  ov,  (rpi-,  irwXos)  of  or  with  three  borses. 


716 

rpip-pvjios,  ov,  (rpi-,  pvfios)  with  three  poles,  i.  e. 
with  four  horses  abreast. 

Tpis,  Adv.  of  rpfis,  thrice,  three  times,  Lat.  ter ;  rpls 
roffos  thrice  as  much  ;  Is  rpt's  up  to  three  times  :  often 
used  indefinitely  in  compds.,  to  strengthen  the  force 
of  the  simple  word,  like  Lat.  ter,  and  our  thrice. 
Proverb.,  rpts  e£  pdXXeiv  to  throw  thrice  six,  i.  e.  the 
highest  throw  (there  being  three  dice),  hence  to  have 
the  best  luck,  [t] 

Tpl<r-d0Xios,  a,  ov,  thrice-unhappy. 

Tpto--aXa<TTOS,  ov,  thrice-tormented. 

Tptcr-dpi0jjios,  ov,  thrice-numbered. 

Tpior-d<rp,6vos,  ij,  ov,  thrice-pleased,  i.e.  well-con- 
tented. 

Tptcr-dcopos,  ov,  very  untimely. 

rpur-BciXauos,  ov,  —  rpiaaOXios. 

Tpicr-8vcmr]vos,  ov,  trebly,  i.  e.  very,  miserable. 

Tpltr-civas,  dSos,  17,  (rpts,  tvveds)  sub.  97/«pa,  the 
third  ninth  day  in  a  month  ;  i.  e.  the  ninth  day  of  the 
third  decad,  the  2pth. 

Tpi-<rcXtjvos,  ov,  (rpi-,  ffeXrjvr])  of  three  moons  or 
nights. 

Tpur-eirapxos,  o,  (rpis,  Zirapxos)  thrice  an  overseer. 

Tpwr-0Svif|S,  (s,  (rpis,  Qavtiv)  thrice  worthy  of  death. 

rpwr-Kat-BsKa,  ot,  at,  rd,  =  Tpeto*«atSetta. 

Tpi<rKai86Kd-Tn]X'US,  v^  gen.  eo«,  thirteen  cubits,  high, 
long,  etc. 

Tpi<TKai8eica-crrdoTOS,  ov,  (rpifffeaiSf/ca,  lan^i)  of 
thirteen  times  the  weight  or  value.  [o"ra] 

TpioTKatB^KSTOS,  rj,  ov,  (rpifffcaiSeiea)  the  thirteenth. 

Tpi<TKai,8€K-6Ti]S,  ou,  o,  fern,  rpifffcaioctefris,  i8os, 
jj-piateaiotKa,  eros)  of  thirteen  years,  thirteen  years  old. 

Tpto--KaKo8ai(x<«)v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  thrice- unlucky, 
trebly  ill-fated. 

TpC-aKaX|Xos,  ov,  (rpi-,  OKaXp.6s}  with  three  benches 
of  rowers ;  vqcs  rpiaitaXfjioi  =  rpirjpeis. 

Tpwr-KardpaTOS,  ov,  (rpis,  Karapa.ofj.aC)  thrice  ac- 
cursed. 

Tpwr-KOiravtoTTOS,  ov,  (rpis,  icoiravifa)  thrice  struck ; 
apros  rpifffcoirdvi'ffTos  thrice-kneaded  bread. 

TpCcr-p.dKap,  fem.  —paKapa,  gen.  -fm/cdpos,   o,  57, 

(rpts,  fMKap}  thrice  blest;  rpiafw-Kapfs  KOI  rtrpatcis, 

Virgil's  terque  quaterque  beati. 


Tpurp.6s,  o,  (rpi£<u)  a  squeaking :  a  squeak. 

Tpwr-p,vpiot,  at,  a,  (rpis,  pvpioi)  thrice  ten  thousand, 
30,000:  also  io  sing,  with  a  collective  Subst.,  as, 
Tpiapvpia  ITTTTOS  thirty  thousand  horse.  \y]  • 

Tpwrp-vpio-iroXai,  (rpia iwpiot,  iraXai)  Adv.  thirty 
thousand  times  long  ago,  immensely  long  ago. 

Tpio--o\vnmo-v£KT]s,  ov,    6,  (rpis,  ' 
thrice  victorious  at  Olympia.   [vl] 

Tpi-cnri0anos,  ov,  (rpi-,  oiriQap-fj)  three  spans  long. 

Tpi-o-Trov8os,  ov,  (rpi-^TTovor)}  tbrice-poured,form- 
ing  a  triple  libation  or  drink-offering. 

Tpto-o-aKts,  Adv.  (rpis)  thrice,  three  times,  [a] 

Tptcro-aTtos,  i),  ov,  poet,  for  rpicrffcs.   [a] 

,  Adv.  (T^KTO-OS)  from  three  sides. 


Tptoro-os  Att.  rpiTTos  Ion.  Tpi(jos,  17,  vv,  like  Stffaos, 
8i£us,  (rpis)  threefold,  Lat.  triplex  :  in  plur.  =  rpefs. 
Adv.  -oais,  three  times. 

Tpio-o-o-4>aif|s,  (s,  and  Tpwro-o-^wros,  ov,  (rpis,  <pdos, 

>a)s)  in  a  threefold  light. 

Tpt-o-Te-yos,  ov,  (rpi-,  ar^rf)  of  or  with  three  stories  : 
TO  rptcrrfjov  (sub.  o'iicr]fj.a\  the  third  story. 

or  —xi  [t],  Adv.  of  rpiaroixos,  in  three 


,  ov,  (rpi-,  ffrotxos)  in  three  rows. 

Tpt-aro|xos,  ov,  (rpi-,  arofta)  three-mouthed.  II. 
three-edged  or  three-pointed. 

,  at,  a,  (rpis,  ^t\tot)  three  thousand:  also 
in  sing  with  a  collective  Subst.,  TpttrxtAta  tWos 
3000  horse,  [x*] 

Tpi-crc6p,STOs,  ov,  (rpi—,  acD/xa)  with  three  bodies, 
Lat.  tricorpor. 

TpiTaY&woTett,  f.  ^ff<u,  to  be  a  rpiray<aviarr)s,  to 
play  third-rate  characters.  From 

TpiT^aYcwaTT|S,o.C,o,(TptTos,  aycaviarrjs)  the  player 
who  takes  the  third  part,  a  third-rate  performer. 

Tpt/raios,  a,  ov,  (rpiros)  of  time,  in  three  days,  on 
the  third  day  ;  rpiraioi  k^hovro  they  arrived  on  the 
third  day.  2.  three  days  old  ;  rpiraios  yevofievos 
after  being  three  days  dead.  3.  three  days  ago.  4. 
generally  for  rpiros,  third. 

rpi-rdXavTOS,  ov,  (rpi-,  raXavrov}  of  three  talents 
weight  or  worth,  [ra] 

Tpt-TotXds,  raXaiva,  raXav,  (rpi-,  rdAas)  thrice- 
wretched.  \r&\ 

Tpi-ravvoTOs,  ov,  (rpi—,  ravvoi)  triply  stretched  or 
drawn  out,  i.  e.  very  long. 

TpiTaros,  T),  ov,  poet,  lengthd.  for  rpiros,  like  /ieV- 
aaros  for  fteffos.  [f] 

TptTT)-|x6ptos,  a,  ov,  (rpiros,  fiopos)  equal  to  a  third 
part,  forming  a  third  part  :  as  Subst.,  TpiTTj-(x6ptov 
(sub.  fj.6piov\  r6,  a  third  part. 

Tpinrj-fJiopCs,  iSos,  r/,  like  rpirtj/Jiopiov,  a  third  part. 

TptTO-p<i(Jwov  [a],  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (rpiros,  0aivaj)  going 
as  third,  forming  a  third  foot. 

TptTO--y«v€ta,  17,  the  Trito-born,  epith.  of  Minerva  ; 
derived  from  the  lake  Tptrcuj/ts  in  Libya,  near  which 
the  goddess  was  born. 

TpiTO-Y€VTjs,  cos,  ^,  =  1piroy^vfia. 

TptroKew,  to  bring  forth  thrice,  have  three  at  a  birth. 
From 

Tpt-roKos,  ov,  (rpi-,  TCK&V)  bearing  thrice  or  three 
at  a  birth. 

rptros,  77,  ov,  (rpis,  rp€ts)  the  third,  Lat.  tertius  ; 
rpiros  (\0ctv  to  come  as  third,  i.  e.  with  two  others  ; 
rpiros  yevecOai  to  be  third  in  a  race  ;  Is  rpirrjv 
fjfJLtpav  on  the  third  day,  i.  e.  the  day  after  to- 
morrow. II.  rpirov  as  Adv.  thirdly,  also  rb 

rpirov  :  also  l/r  rpirov  or  f/c  rpiruv,  in  the  third 
place.  III.  ra  rpira  Xeyeiv  nvi  to  play  the 

third  part  to  any  one,  like  rpira^wviarttv  nvi.   [r] 

TpiTO-crirovBos,  ov,  (rpiros,  c-rrovdr))  =  rpiffnovoos, 
•crowned  with  triple  libation;  rpiToffnovSos  aiuv  a  life 


'in  which  one  pours  the  third  libaiidn  (to  Zeus  2o;T?7p), 
i.  e.  a  life  without  drawback. 

TpiTo-cnropos,  ov,  (rpiTOS,  o"7retpcu)  sown  for  the 
third  time ;  TpiToffiropos  yovr)  the  third  generation. 

TpiTTos,  77,  ov,  Att.  for  Tpiffo~6s. 

TpiTTUS,  vos,  7),  also  rpirvs,  (rpcfs)  the  number 
three,  Lat.  ternio.  II.  a  sacrifice  of  three  ani- 

mals, a  bull,  he-goat  and  boar,  or  ot  a  bull,  he-goat 
and  ram,  (like  the  Roman  su-ove-taurilia*).  III. 

at  Athens,  a  third  of  the  (pvXrj  or  tribe. 

TpiTtov,  QJVOS,  o,  Triton,  a  sea-god,  son  of  Poseidon 
and  Amphitrite.  2.  the  god  of  the  Libyan  lake 

Tritonis.  II.  a  river  in  Libya,  joining  the  lake 

Tritonis  with  the  sea.  [t]  Hence 

Tpiroovids,  d5os,  T),  like  TpiTcuvis,  epith.  of  Minerva  : 
Xi/jivij  TpiTcovias  the  Libyan  lake  Tritonis. 

Tpircovis,  ioos,  fj,  the  lake  Tritonis  in  Libya  famous 
for  the  birth  of  Athena.  2.  epith.  of  Minerva. 

Tpujxicrios,  a,  ov,  (rpsis)  threefold,  Lat.  triplex:  also 


•  simply  three,  [a] 
beloved. 


717* 


,  Adv.  (Tpt'xa)  in  threefold  manner. 
TpixJ/ai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  Tpifica. 

;    Tptij;-ir]fi6p€to,  f.  770*o»,  (rpi^ca,  fjpepa)  to  idle  away 
I  the  day,  waste  time  in  delays,  Lat.  terere  tempus. 

Tpt\|/ts,  tow,  77,  (rpt'j8o>)  a  rubbing,  friction.  II. 

firmness,  resistance  to  the  touch  when  rubbed.         III. 
Tptyeis,  at,  potted  meat. 

i    Tpi-u>j:JoXov,  TO,  (rpt-,  ojSoXos)  a  three-obol  piece. 
Hi.  e.  a  half-drachma,  about  4%d.,  from  the  time  of 
Pericles,  the  pay  of  the  Athenian  jurymen  for  a  day's 
sitting  in  court. 

Tpi-(opo<}>os,  ov,  (Tpi-,  opo^T/")  °f  f^ee  stories  or 
floors  : — as  Subst.,  Tpiwpotyov,  TO,  the  third  story. 
Tpuopvyos,  ov,  more  correct  Att.  form  of  Tptopyvtos. 
TpoCaOev  Ion.  -TjQcv  or  -0e,  (Tpota)  Adv. from  Troy. 
TpoCavBe  Ion.  -TjvSc,  (Tpot'a)  Adr.  to  Troy. 
Tpoia  Ion.  TpoiT],  77,  either  the  city  or  the  country, 
Troy  or  the  Troad :  also  Tpoi'a  as  trisyll. 

,  Ion.  for  rpofj-ioiVTO,  3  pi.  med.  opt.  of 


Tpi-4>i\T)Tos  Dor.  -arcs,  ov,  (rpi-,  <pi\e<u)  thrice- 


Tpt-<j>v\Xov,  TO,  (Tpi-,  <pij\\ov')  a  plant,  trefoil,  clover. 
Tpt-<j>vXos,  ov,  (rpi-,  (pvXr))  of  three  tribes;  vpKpv- 
Xovs  TTOtftv  to  divide  them  into  three  tribes. 

Tpixo,  or  TpiX"n>  Adv.  (rpis)  threefold,  in  three  parts, 
Lat.  trifariam :  c.  gen.,  Tptxo.  VVKTUS  in  the  third 
watch  of  the  night;  rpixP-  ffxifav  to  divide  in 
three,  [r] 

Tpt-xdiKes  [i],  ol,  the  threefold  people,  i.e.  the  Do- 
rians, so  called  from  their  three  tribes.  (Deriv.  un- 
certain.) 

ov,  (rpt-,  xaXfvToi)  very  angry. 
,  ov,  Dor.  for  Tpt-^Aos,  (rpt-,  X7?^-5?)  c^°~ 
ven  in  three. 

Tpix«S»  at,  nom.  pi.  of  Opi£.  [r] 
rptxi),  Adv.  (jpixa)  in  threefold  manner. 
rpix^d,  Adv.  poet,  for  Tpt^a,  triply,  into  three  parts. 
[a]     Hence 

,  a,  ov,  threefold,  [a] 
s,  ?;,  ov,  (6p'i£)  of  or  from  hair.   \rpt~\ 
,  ioos,  77,  (Opi£)  a  kind  of  anchovy  full  of  small 
bones  like  hair,  whence  its  name. 
Tplx6-/3po>s,  euros,  (Opig,  PifipcuffKQj)')  eating  hair:  as 
Subst.,  Tpix<-'>@pwT(s,  hair-eaters,  i.  e.  moths. 

Tpi-xoiviKOS,  ov,  (rpi-,  \owi£)  holding  three  \oivi- 
Kts  :  TpixoivtKov  Ziros  a  most  capacious  word. 
rpi-xoXoiTOS,  ov,  (rpi-,  \o\6co}  thrice-detested. 
rptxo-jJiaXXos,    ov,  (6pi£t   /LtaAAos)  with  fleece-like 
hair. 

Tpixoppv«o,  f.  770-0),  to  shed  or  lose  the  hair.     From 
rptxop'P^s,  f's,  (fyw'f ,  P'w)  shedding  or  losing  the 
hair. 

,  gen.  of  Opi£. 

,  Adv.  (Tpixa)  in  three  places. 

,  ov,  (Tpi-,  xpcD/^a)  three-coloured. 
,  aros,  TO,  (Tpi;((/'a>)  a  growth  of  hair,  shock 
of  hair. 


Tpofteovn,  Dor.  and  Ep.  for  rpofj-eovcri,  3  pi.  of  Tpo- 
i€oa.          2.  dat.  pres.  part,  of  Tpopecu. 
rpofxcpos,  d,  ov,  (Tpo(j.€oj)  trembling :  quaking,  qui- 
vering. 
I    Tpop,ev}X€vos,  Ion.  part.  med.  of  rpofitoj. 

Tpojicci),  f.  rjffca,  (rpo/ios)  to  tremble,  quake,  quiver : 
,  hence  to  be  afraid.  II.  c.  ace.  to  tremble  before 

or  at,  to  fear,  dread,  shudder  at. 

rpop.os,  o,  (TptjJLQj)  a  trembling,  quaking,  quivering, 
esp.  from  fear. 

Tpoirata  (sub  TJT/OTJ),  77,  (TpOTrafos)  a  returning  wind, 
alternating  wind :  one  which  blows  back  from  the  sea 
to  land:  metaph.,  X'fjfJ.aTos  Tpoiraia  a  change  in  one's 
spirit.  2.  a  change  from,  release  from. 

rpoircuov  Ion.  rpoiraiov,  TO,  properly  neut.  of  Tpo- 
Trafos ;  a  trophy,  Lat.  tropaeum,  in  token  of  the  ene- 
my's rout  (rpoTTT]):  consisting  of  shields,  helmets,  etc., 
taken  from  the  enemy,  hung  on  trees,  or  fixed  on 
upright  posts : — arrjaai  or  ffTrjffaaOai  rputraia.  to  set 
up  trophies. 

Tpoiraios,  a,  ov,  (Tpe7ro>)  of  a  turning  or  change.       II. 
of  defeat  or  rout  (Tpoirrf) ;  6fol  Tponaioi  the  gods  who 
caused  the  defeat ;  "E« TO/JOS  o^jiaat  Tpoiraioi  terrible 
I  to  the  eyes  of  Hector.  III.  turning  away,  avert- 

ing, Lat.  averruncus. 

Tpo-rrcuo-<J>6pos,  ov,(Tpoiraiov,  <p(pca)  bearing  trophies. 
TpoiraXi^co,  poet,  for  Tpeirou. 

TpOTTaXis,  i8os,  rj,  a  bundle,  bunch.     (Deriv.  un- 
I  certain.) 

I    Tpoir«o,  poet,  form  of  TpeVo),  to  turn. 

\    TpofTT|,  77,  (rpeira))  a  turn,  turning  round  or  about; 

Tpoirai  rjfXioio  the  solstices  or  tropics,  i.  e.  the  points  of 

midsummer  and  midwinter,  when  the  sun  appears  to 

turn  his  course,  called  Tpoirai  Oepcvai  and  xflt*fpivai' 

Lat.  solstitium  and  bruma.  II.  the  turning  about 

of  the  enemy,  put'ing  him   to  flight;   rpo-rrrjv  TIVOS 

i  isouiv  or  TTotefoflat  to  put  one  to  flight ;  tv  Tpoiry 

\  8op6s  in  the  rout  of  the  spear.        2.  (from  Pass.  T/J€- 


718 


a  flying,  fleeing,  flight,  Lat.  conversio  in  fu- 
gam.          2.  a  turn,  turning,  change. 
rpomas,  ov,  o,  (T/JCTTCU)  of  wine,  turned,  i.  e.  sour. 
Tpomicos,  rj,  ov,  (TpoiTos)  of  or  like  a  turn  or  tarrt- 
z,tjr :  o  rpoTTifcus  (sc.  tfwcAos)  /fo  tropic  circle  on  the 
globe :  cp.  Tporrfj.  II.  in  Rhetoric,  tropical,  figu- 

rative, 

Tpoirts,  77,  Ep.  gen.  rpoirios  or  -t8o*  ;  ace.  rpoiriv  : 
(TpeTTo/): — a  ship's  keel:  metaph.,  17  rpoiris  rov  irpd-y- 
fMTos  the  keel,  i.  e.  foundation,  of  the  matter. 

Tpoiros,  o,  (Tpfirca)  a  turn,  direction,  way.  II. 

metaph.  a  way,  manner, fashion,  mode:  in  adverbial 
usages;  dat.,  rpoira)  rotwSe  in  such  wise;  ovSevl  rpoiry 
in  ao  ivise;  travrl  rpjirca  by  all  means;  tKovoica 
rpjirca  willingly;  rpotrca  (ppevos  according  to  one's 
way  or  humour ;  \v  rpovois  'I£iovos  after  the  fashion 
of  Ixion.  2.  absol.  in  ace.,  Ttavra  rpoirov  in  every 
way  or  manner ;  fiapfiapov  rpo-nov  in  barbarous  fash- 
ion. 3.  \K  iravTos  rpuirov  by  all  means.  III. 
of  persons,  a  way  of  life,  habit,  custom  :  a  man's  ha- 
bits, character,  temper;  o\)  TOV/J.OV  rpoirov  no-i:  after 
my  taste ;  irpbs  rov  Kvpov  rpoirov  suitably  to  his  tem- 
per  or  taste.  IV.  in  Music,  a  particular  mode. 

rpoiros,  o,  (rpeiroi)  a  twisted  leathern  thong1,  with 
which  the  oar  was  fastened  to  the  thole,  used  instead 
of  a  rowlock. 

Tpoiro-<(>op€a>,  f.  rjcrca,  (rpoiros,  (pepca)  to  bear  ivith 
another  man's  manners. 

rpoiroco,  f.  w<r<y,  to  furnish  the  oar  with  its  thong 
(rpoiros) :  Med.,  rpoirovro  KUJTIJV  fastened  his  own 
oar  by  its  thong : — Pass,  of  the  oar,  to  be  furnished 
with  a  thong. 

TpoircoTYjp,  rjpos,  6,  =  rpoirus,  the  thong  that  fastens 
the  oar  to  the  thole. 

rpo<|>lXis,  i5os,  f),  (rpf (pea)  fresh  cheese. 
Tpozj>€ta,  ra,  (rpo^vca)  pay  or  recompence  for  rear- 
ing, the  wages  of  a  nurse  or  foster-mother.  II. 
living,  food,  subsistence. 

Tpo<j>6i)s,  foos,  6,  (rpocpri)  one  who  rears  or  brings 
up,  a  rearer,  foster-father :  metaph.  of  inanimate  ob- 
jects, a;  rpofprjs  \\ioi  ye  who  have  fed  me. 
Tpo<|>€b>,  =  rpf<pQ},  as  (popeca  for  (pfpo). 
Tpo<j>T|,  ^,  (rpttyoj)  nourishment,  food,  victuals,  main- 
tenance; ftiov  Tpocprj  a  livelihood,  living:  one's  means 
of  living.  II.  a  rearing  or  nursing,  bringing 

up  :  a  teriding  or  keeping  of  animals.  III.  that 

which  is  reared,  a  nursling,  brood. 

Tpo<j>ip.os,  77,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (rpocpfi)  nourishing, 
nutritious,  frui'ful :  c.  gen.,  777  rp6<pip.os  TCKVCOV 
earth  prolific  in  children.  II.  pass,  nourished, 

reared  up  :  as  Subst.  a  nursling,  foster-child. 

Tpo<j>ts,  o,  77,  rpufpt,  TO,  gen.  los,  (rptfyca}  well-fed, 
stout,  large,  big;  rpu(pi  KVfM  a  huge,  swollen  wave. 

Tpo<}>66ts,  fffoa,  tv,  (rpe>cy)  well-fed,  stout,  large, 
hugs. 

rpo4>6s,  o  and  77,  (rpecpca)  a  feeder,  rearer,  nurse. 
Tpo<J>o-(j>opea),  f.  rjffoj,  (rpo<pT),  tytpa)  to  bring  nou- 
rishment to,  maintain,  support. 


Tpo<|>wvM>s,  <5,  the  builder  of  the  first  temple  of 
Apollo  at  Delphi  ;  to  whom  afterwards  a  cave  and 
oracle  were  dedicated. 

Tpoxa8t)v,  Adv.  (T/)e'x<w)  running  in  the  course,  run- 
ning along,  [a] 

Tpoxa£a>,  f.  dercy,  (rpo^os)  to  run  along,  run  quickly, 
trip  along. 

Tpoxatos,  a,  ov,  (T/JO^OS)  running,  tripping  :  in 
prosody,  f>  rpo-)(aios  (sc.  TTOVS)  a  trochee,  foot  consist- 
ing of  a  long  and  short  syllable,  used  esp.  in  quick 
time,  as  more  lively  than  the  iambic. 

rpoxSXos,  77,  ov,  (T/>CX£U)  running  :  swift  :  round. 

TpoxiiXaT€ta,  f.  Tjaa},  to  drive  a  chariot.  II. 

metaph.  to  drive  about,  drive  round  and  round,  chase. 
From 

Tpox-TjXarrjs  [a],  ov,  o,  (rpo^os,  \\avvca)  a  driver 
of  a  wheeled  carriage,  a  charioteer. 

Tpox-T|XaTOS,oi',(Tpoxc's,  I  Xavvco)  moved  on  wheels, 
wheel-drawn.  2.  dragged  by  or  at  the  wheels.  3. 
turned  or  fashioned  on  the  potter's  wheel.  4.  me- 
taph. driven  round  and  round,  driven  about. 

rpoxto.,  77,  (rpo\us)  the  track  of  wheels.  2.  the 

round  of  a  wheel. 

Tpoxt£o>,  f.  ttfcu,  (T/?OXC'S)  to  turn  upon  the  wheel,. 
torture. 


,  T),  (rpo^vs]  a  pulley,  Lat.  trochlea. 
,  o,  (Tpe%cu)  a  small  bird  of  the  wagtail 
kind  found  in  Egypt,  said  by  Herodotus  to  pick  /38cA- 
Acu  out  of  the  crocodile's  throat.          2.  a  small  land- 
bird,  the  wren,  [f] 

rpoxtos,  a,  ov,  (rpoxos)  running  round  or  quickly. 

Tpox*-S,  tos  and  tews,  o,  (rp^oi)  a  runner,  messenger. 

Tpoxo-8lv€co,  f.  -fjffoj,  (rpoxos,  oivsca)  to  turn  round 
and  round,  whirl  or  roll  round. 

Tpoxo-€i8if|s,  es,  (rpoxos,  e?5os)  like  a  wheel,  round, 
circular. 

rpoxocis,  fffffa,  fv,  (rpoxos)  round,  circular. 

Tpoxoiroteo),  f  rjffca,  to  make  wheels.     From 

rpoxo-iroios,  os,  (rpoxus,  Trote'cu)  making  wheels:  as 
Subst.,  T/)oxo7ro£os,  o,  a  wheelwright. 

rpoxos,  ov,  o,  (rpf:-)(.ai)  anything  that  runs  round: 
anything  round  or  circular,  a  round  ball  or  cake;  the 
sun's  disc  :  esp.,  II.  a  wheel:  a  potter's  wheel.  III. 
a  boy's  hoop,  Lat.  Graecus  trochus.  IV.  the  wheel 
of  torture,  cf.  rpoxifa  ',  firi  rpoxov  aTpe(3\ova6ai  to 
be  tortured  on  the  wheel. 

Tpoxos,  ov,  6,  (rpc'xa;)  a  running,  course,  a  cir- 
cular course,  revolution.  i.  a  place  for  running. 

TPT'BAION,  r6,  a  cup,  bowl. 

rpvyao*,  f.  rjffaj,  (rpvyr))  to  gather  in  ripe  fruits,  ga- 
ther in  the  vintage  or  harvest,  with  ace.  of  the  fruit 
gathered  :  also  in  Med.  II.  with  ace.  of  the  field 

or  trees,  to  reap  the  crop  off1*,  field  :  metaph.,  rpvydv 
riva  to  reap  advantage  from  some  one.  2.  pro- 

verb., IpTj/jias  rpvydv  (sc.  d/^rreAovs)  to  strip  un- 
watched  vines,  of  one  that  is  bold  where  there  is 
nothing  to  fear. 

[iJ],  77,  (rpirycy)  ripe  fruit  gathered  in,  a  crop 


of  corn,  fruit,  grapes,  etc.  II.  a  gathering  of 

such  fruits ;  afjurtXtuv  rpvyr)  the  vintage. 

Tpvy*iyr\\p,  rjpos,  6,  (rpv^aoj}  one  who  gathers  ripe 
fruits,  esp.  grapes. 

TpVYTjros,  o,  (Tpi57a<y)  a  gathering  of  fruits,  harvest, 
esp.  the  vintage.  2.  the  time  of  gathering  in  the 

crops  or  vintage. 

Tpt»YT|Tpia,  77,  fem.  of  Tpvfrjrrip,  a  woman  that  ga- 
thers in  the  crops,  esp.  the  vines. 

rpfryTI-^opos.  ov,  (rpvyij,  <pep<u)  wine-bearing. 

TpvyiKos,  77,  ov,  (rpv£}  made  of  lees.  ll.  =  rpv- 

ycaSiKos,  of  or  for  comedy. 

Tpv\o-f>a.iyUi)v,  ovos,  6,  (rpv£,  Saif^cav^)  for  TpvycttSos, 
with  allusion  to  Ka.KobaiiJ.cav,  a  luckless  wight  of  a  poet. 

TpvY-ouros,o,(Tpv£,  TTTOS)  a  straining-cloth, strainer, 
esp.  for  wine,  [u] 

rpijyo&tv,  Ep.  for  rpvyyfv,  3  pi.  opt.  of  rpvycua. 

TPTTn,  to  dry.    [C] 

rpt/Y-coSia,  T),  (rpvycuSus)  =  «(u/za)8ia,  comedy.    Hence 

TptiY'^SiKos,  77,  uv,  =  KcoftaiotKos,  of  or  for  comedy 
or  the  comic  art. 

Tptry-wSos,  o,  (rpv£,  0)877)  a  must-singer  or  lees- 
finger  ;  because,  according  to  Horace,  the  singers 
smeared  their  faces  with  lees  as  a  ludicrous  disguise : 
afterwards  called  «o>^a»8os  when  their  performance  as- 
sumed a  more  regular  character. 

Tpvywv,  uvos,  77,  (Tp7J£a))  the  turtle-dove,  named  from 
its  cooing. 

TPT'Zri,  only  used  in  pres.  and  impf.  to  make  a 
murmuring  sound;  of  doves,  to  coo ;  of  men,  to  mut- 
ter, murmur.  (Formed  from  the  sound.) 

Tpvp.aX.ia,  77,  (jpvca)  =  rpv^rj :  the  eye  of  a  needle. 

rpvpyr],  77,  (rpvca)  a  hole.  II.  metaph.  a  sharp 

fellow,  a  sly  knave,  [v] 

rpv£,  77,  gen.  rpuyus,  (Tpirycu)  neiu  wine  not  yet  fer- 
mented, must,  Lat.  mustum.  II.  the  lees  of  wine, 
dregs,  Lut.faex  :  generally,  refuse,  dross,  as  of  metal, 
Lat.  scoria  :  metaph.  of  an  old  man  or  woman. 

rpvirfivov,  TO,  (rpviraca)  a  carpenter's  tool,  a  borer, 
auger,  gimlet,  [v] 

Tpvirdo),  f.  rjffca  :  pf.  pass.  TfTpvnr)nai :  (rpinrrf) : — 
to  bore,  pierce  through,  perforate ;  £>ra  T(Tpvnr)fj.fva 
ears  pierced  for  earrings ;  if^j<pos  TfTpvirrjfJifvr]  the 
pebble  of  condemnation  (which  had  a  hole  through  it). 

rpv-m],  T),  (rpvoj)  a  hole. 

Tpvirrjfxa,  OTOS,  TO,  (TpOffda;)  that  which  is  bored,  a 
hole  :  in  a  ship,  a  port-hole. 

TpiJiroi,  contr.  for  rpviraoi,  3  sing.  opt.  of  rpvirao}. 

rpticr-avojp,  opos,  o,  77,  (rpvoj,  avrjp)  boring,  i.  e. 
u/earing  out,  men,  harassing,  [a] 

Tpvtri-Ptos,  ov,  (rpvcti,  /3/os)  wearing  out  life.   [a?~\ 

TPTTA'NH  77,  the  tongue  of  a  balance:  generally, 

a  balance,  pair  of  scales,  Lat.  trnfina.  [a] 
TpS-<t>aX€ia,  T),  a   "helmet.     (Prob.  from   Tpwy   and 

(paXos,  strictly  a   helmet  with   a  crest  fixed   in  the 

<pa\os.) 

TpC4>ao>,  f.  770*0),  (Tpvfpr)}  to  live  softly  or  delicately, 
fare  snmp'uously,  live  in  luxury: — part,  rpvfytav,  waa, 


719 

delicate,  effeminate;  neut.  TO  rpvtpwv  as  Subst.,  effe- 
minacy, i.  to  be  licentious,  to  revel.  3.  to  carry 
oneself  high,  give  oneself  airs,  be  insolent. 

Tpv<j>6paivop.<u,  Pass.  (rpv<pep6$)  to  be  fastidious  or 
delicate :  aor.  I  part.  rpv<p(pavOtis,  with  a  fastidious 
air. 

Tpv<J>6pos,  d,  uv,  (rpv(prj)  soft,  delicate,  dainty,  effe- 
minate, luxurious,  fastidious :  neut.  TO  rpvcpcpov  as 
Subst.,  effeminacy.  Adv.  -po>s,  voluptuously. 

Tpv(j>€po-rr]S,  77TOS,  T),  (Tpwpfpos)  delicacy,  luxury. 

Tpvcj>rj,  77,  (OpviTTca)  softness,  delicacy,  daintiness, 
luxury,  fastidiousness  :  in  plur.  luxuries,  daintinesses, 
Lat.  deliciae.  2.  conceit,  insolence. 

Tpt5<(>'T]\6s,  77,  ov,  poet,  for  rpvfpfpus. 

Tpv<}>ir]|xa,  aTos,  TO,  (Tpv<pda>)  the  object  in  which  one 
takes  pleasure :  in  plur.  luxuries,  Lat.  deliciae. 

Tpv<}>TjV<u,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  Bpvirrca. 

Tpv4>os,  cos,  TO,  (rpvcpfjvai')  that  which  is  broken  off, 
a  piece,  morsel,  lump,  fragment,  [u] 

Tpvxtipos,  a,  uv,  (rpvxos)  ragged,  tattered,  in  rags 
and  tatters. 

Tpvxvos,  6r  =  ffTpvxvos,  rough,  rugged. 

rpOxos,  cos,  TO,  (Tpu^cw)  a  worn  out,  tattered  gar- 
ment, a  rag,  shred:  in  plur.  rags,  tatters.  Hence 

Tpvxou,  rare  form  of  Tpvxo). 

Tpx»x«,  f.  £<u,  (rpvca)  to  wear  out,  consume,  waste : 
metaph.  to  eat  one  out  of  house  and  home.  2.  ge- 
nerally, to  distress,  afflict,  harass,  vex : — Pass,  to  be 
worn  out;  \ifj.y  rpv^faOat  to  be  worn  away  with 
hunger :  also  c.  gen.,  TpvxtaOai  TIVOS  to  waste  or  pine 
away  for  some  one.  [v] 

TPTTi,  chiefly  in  pf.  pass.  T€TpvfMi,  part.  TCTpu- 
/j-fvos,  inf.  TcrpvffOai : — to  wear  out :  to  distress,  ha- 
rass, afflict,  vex ;  TtrpvaOai  es  TO  €<?xarov  faKov  to 
have  been  ground  down  to  the  extreme  of  misery,  [u] 

Tpcods,  d5os,  77,  fem.  of  Tpd<s,  a  Trojan  woman.  II. 
the  region  of  Troy,  the  Troad. 

Tpa>YaXia,  ra,  (rpwyca)  fruits  eaten  at  dessert,  Jigs, 
almonds,  sweetmeats,  etc.  [70] 

TpcoYXi],  77,  (TpdVyoo)  a  hole. 

TpcoYXo-SvTTjs,  ov,  6,  (rpwyXr),  OVQJ}  one  who  creeps 
into  holes ;  of  Tpcay \oovrai,  Troglodytes,  as  name  of 
an  Aethiopian  tribe  who  dwelt  in  holes  or  caves,  [y] 

TpwYXo-Stid),  (rpdrfXr),  8ica)  to  creep  into  holes. 

Tpo>Youras,  Dor.  for  rpajyovaas,  fem.  part.  ace.  pi. 
of  Tpwyo). 

Tpu>Yovri,  Dor.  for  Tpwyovat,  3  pi.  pres.  of  Tpwyca. 

TPflTn,  f.  Tpu;£o//m  :  aor.  I  (Tpwga :  aor.  2  tTpa- 
yov :  Pass.,  aor.  2  (rpdyrjv  [a]  :  pf.  TeVpary/wu : — to 
I  gnaw,  chew:  of  men,  to  eat  raw  vegetables,  fruit,  etc.; 
!  opp.  to  eating  dressed  food :  esp.  of  dessert,  to  eat 
fruits,  cp.  TporydAta. 
I  TpcoiKos,  77,  uv,  (Tpws)  of  Troy,  Trojan. 

Tpwios,  77,  ov,  Ep.  for  Tpaws,  Trojan:  fem.  Tpcwds, 
dSos,  a  Trojan  woman. 
\    TpcoKTa,  TO,  see  rpcaKTos. 

TpwKTTjs,  ov,  6,  (Tptijjoj)  a  gnawer,  nibbler,  lover  of 

dainties :  in  the  Odyssey  the  Phoenician  traffickers 


720 


TpCOKTOJ 


are  called  TpwKTai,  greedy  knaves;  so  as  Adj.,  rputt- 
Tai  xe?Pes  greedy>  grasping  hands. 

TpcoicTos,  17,  6v,  verb.  Adj.  of  rpojyca,  gnawed,  nib- 
bled at;  of  vegetables,  fruit,  etc.,  eaten  raw,  eatable: 
neut.  TpoaKTO,,  ra,  as  Subst.,  =  ToarydAta. 

TpcojJia,  TpcojjLaTi^a),  TpcojAaTiTis,  Ion.  for  T/.au/z-. 

Tpwp.7]  Dor.  rpw^a,  77,  =  T/>a)/xa,  Ion.  for  Tpavpa. 

Tp«£is,  caw,  ^7,  (rpujyca)  a  gnawing. 

Tpcoos,  a,  oV,  contr.  for  Tpa«os,  (Tpws)  Trojan. 

Tp<oo-4>96pos,  oi>,  (Tpws,  0#eipcu)  destructive  to  the 
Trojans  or  to  TVqy. 

Tpcairdco,  Ep.  for  rperrca,  to  turn,  to  change,  alter;  — 
Med.  to  turn  oneself,  turn  about  or  back  ;  3  sing.  Ep. 
and  Ion.  impf.  rpcanaoKfTo  ^>etryeii/  be  turned  himself 
to  flight. 

Tpcos,  6,  gen.  Tpcuos,  Tros,  the  founder  of  Troy: 
plur.  Tpo/es,  o«,  gen.  Ipwcav,  dat.  Tpcuai,  Trojans. 
i,  fut.  med.  inf.  of  TirpuaKCD. 

fut.  Of  Tirp'JJffKO}. 

17,    6v,    verb.   Adj.    of   rpdxa,    TiTpxjffKoj, 
wounded,  that  can  be  wounded,  vulnerable. 
Tp(ov|xa,  false  reading  for  Tp&fjta,  Ion.  for  rpau/ia. 
Tpwx^j  Ep.  for  rp€x&,  to  run. 
TPfl'fl,  radic.  form  of  TiTpwcrKca,  to  wound:  to  hurt, 
harm,  damage,  do  one  a  mischief. 
TV,  Dor.  for  av  :  also  ace.  for  ae.  [v] 
i,  TO,  an  Egyptian  winter  month. 

t-  Tfv£o(Mi:  aor.  2  €TVXOV,  Ep.  subj. 
aor.  I  eTvxrjffa  [&]  '•  pf.  rerux^/fo  [6], 
Ion.  also  TeT6t>xa  :  P^pf-  ITCTCUX*  f  :  —  to  /jzY,  esp.  to 
hit  with  an  arrow,  commonly  joined  with  ace.,  when 
the  object  hit  is  alive,  with  gen.  when  it  is  life- 
less. II.  generally,  to  hit,  hit  upon,  light  upon  : 

so  of  persons,  to  meet  by  chance,  fall  in  with,  c. 
gen.  2.  of  things,  to  meet  with,  hit,  reach,  gain, 

get,  obtain  a  thing,  also  c.  gen.          3.  in  aor.  2  part., 
one  who  meets  one  by  chance,  the  first  one 


meets,  any  one  whatever,  Lat.  quivis ;  ol 
every-day  men,  the  ordinary  run  of  men;  TO  TVX<JV 
any  chance  thing.  4.  in  bad  sense,  &ia$  TVXW  to 
meet  with,  suffer  violence.  III.  absol.  to  hit  the 

mark,  gain  one's  end  or  purpose ;  tcaX&s  TVX^V  to 
fare  well,  succeed,  in  speaking,  to  hit  the  mark,  i.  e.  to 
be  right.  2.  generally,  to  have  the  lot  or  fate. 

Intr.  to  happen,  to  be  at  a  place.  2.  of  things, 
come  to  pass,  fall  out,  occur  by  chance;  often  impers., 
oncas  6TvyxavfV>  &<r*fp  frvx*v,  etc.,  as  it  chanced, 
by  mere  accident.  3.  of  events  or  undertakings,  to 
happen  to,  befal  one,  come  to  one's  lot  or  share,  c.  dat. 
pers. :  esp.  to  fall  out  well,  come  to  a  good  end,  suc- 
ceed. II.  in  Att.  Tvyxavo}  was  used  almost  as 
an  auxiliary  Verb,  and  was  esp.  joined  with  the  par- 
ticiples of  other  Verbs,  Tvyxw0*  fXcuv  I  happen  to 
have,  i.  e.  I  have  in  possession ;  irapa.v  tTvyxavov  ^ 
chanced  to  be  by ;  CTt^x*  Kara  TOVTO  Katpov  (XOuv 
he^  happened  to  come  at  that  nick  of  time  ;  but,  Tvy- 
Xavca  wv  =  elfii,  I  am  ;  so  also  without  any  part.,  ft 
Got  xaprd  Tvyx&vei  T«°"e  if  these  things  are  pleasant 


to  thee.  2.  in  such  phrases  as  em  &v  TVX^OI,  TOVTO 
Xfjovai,  we  must  supply  a  part,  from  the  other  Verb, 
cm  av  Tvx^ffi  KifOvret,  TOVTO  Xtyovaiv,  etc. 

TvSevs,  c-o>s,  Ep.  eos,  6,  Tydeus. 

T\Ji8e,  Adv.  Dor.  for  T7/8e,  here. 

TVKI£&>,  f.  icrca,  (TV/COS)  to  work  stones  with  a  chisel  or 
pick,  to  dress  stones.  Hence 

TT'KH,  77,  (r(TVffjuu)  mason's  work.  [TV] 

TVKicrjAa,  aTos,  TO,  a  working  or  dressing  of  stones : 
in  plur.,  fcavovcav  TVKifffj.aTa  walls  of  stone  worked 
square  by  rule.  [v] 

TUKOS,  6,  (TeTvy/iat)  a  too/  to  dress  stones  with,  a  ma- 
son's hammer  or  pick.  II.  a  battle-axe,  pole-axe.  [TV] 

TVKra,  a  Persian  word,  which  Herodotus  explains  by 
TtXeiov  8(tirvov  ftaaiXrfiov. 

TVKTOS,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  Tfvxca  Qrirvyfuu),  made, 
made  ready:  esp.  made  by  art,  artificial,  as  opp.  to 
natural :  TVKTT)  Kpyvrj  a  fountain  made  by  man's  hand: 
esp.  well-made,  well-wrought,  finished  carefully. 

TT'AH,  77,  like  TvA.cs,  any  swelling  or  lump : 
esp.,  I.  a  place  worn  bard  by  rubbing,  Lat.  cal- 

lus :  the  shoulder.  II.  a  pad  for  carrying  bur- 

dens on,  a  porter's  knot.  III.  a  cushion,     [v  in 

Att.,  v  later.] 

TvXos,  o,  =  TvXr),  a  knot  or  •  callus ;  esp.  on  the 
hands,  as  from  rowing,  etc.  II.  anything  rising 

like  a  lump,  a  knob,  knot ;  esp.  a  wooden  nail  or  bolt 
used  in  ship-building,  [v] 

Tt5X6o>,  freq.  used  in  pf.  part.  TCTvXcafjievos  :  (TV- 
XOS) : — to  make  hard  or  callous : — Pass,  to  grow  hard 
or  callous  from  rubbing,  as  the  hand  from  rowing  or 
digging ;  poiraXa  aidrjpa  T€TvX<ufj.fva  clubs  knobbed 
or  knotted  with  iron  :  cf.  TvXcaTos. 

,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  TvX6oi;  puiraXa  TV- 
OL  clubs  knobbed  with  iron,  like  TfTvXwfteva. 

TVjj.|36vjxa,  OTOS,  TO,  (Tv^evw)  a  burial, grave.  II. 
the  corpse  to  be  burnt  or  buried. 

Tvp.|3€va>,  f.  oca,  (rvfi^os)  to  bury,  burn  or  entomb 
a  corpse.  2.  xoas  Tvpfievaai  TIVI  to  pour  libations 
as  an  offering  on  one's  grave.  II.  intr.  to  be 

entombed. 

Tup-p-rip-qs,  «,  (TVJU/SOS,  apaptlv)  buried,  entombed, 
interred,  sepulchred.  II.  like  a  grave  or  tomb. 

TUp,plTtjs  [t],  ov,  o,  fern.  TV^ITIS,  toos,  (TVH&OS)  in 
or  at  the  grave. 

Tvp-po-yepcov,  OVTOS,  6,  (Tvpfios,  yf'puv)  an  old  man 
on  the  verge  of  the  grave. 

TVp,J3-oXeTT]s,  ov,  6,  (rv/^Sos,  oXXvpi)  a  destroyer  of 
tombs  :  fern.  Tv/j.@oXfTi$,  i5os. 

TT1VIBO2,  6,  the  place  where  a  dead  body  is  burnt, 
Lat.  bustum :  commonly,  a  mound  of  earth  heaped 
over  the  ashes,  a  cairn,  barrow,  Lat.  tumulus :  gene- 
rally, a  tomb,  grave.  II.  metaph.,  yfpav  Tv/.i- 
@os,  =  Tv/j.@oy6pcav,  a  decrepit  old  man:  so  also  7VfJL- 
fios,  absol. 

TVp.j3-o\))(O5,  ov,  (rv^/3os,  f  x0")  dwelling  in  a  tomb, 
sepulchral. 

.  ov,  (rvjujSos,  *c/>tV<w)  tomb-destroying. 


>,  f.  770-0;,  (TVH&OXOOS}  to  throw  up  a  cairn 
or  barrow :  to  raise  a  mound  over  a  grave.     Hence 

Tup.J3t>xoT|,  a  throwing  up  a  cairn  or  barrow. 

TVftpo-xoos,  ov,  (TvjjLfios,  x«<w)  throwing  up  a  cairn  \ 
or  barrow.  II.  pass,  thrown  or  poured  upon  the  tomb.  \ 

TUjjipo-x^oTOS,  ov,  (Tv///3os,  x^jvvvfjii)  heaped  up 
into  a  cairn  or  barrow. 

TV|AJ3a>pux«t«>,  f.  770-0;,  to  break  open  graves.     FromJ 

Tvp.{3-fa>poxos,   ov,   (rv/z/3os,   opvffaoj}  digging  up,  \ 
breaking  open  graves :  as  Subst.,  TVfjiftwpvxos,  o,  a 
grave-robber.   [pv~\ 

TV|Ap.a,  aTos,  T6,  (TUTTTO;)  a  blow,  stroke,  wound. 

Tup,iravt£o>,  f.  taw,  (Tv^-navov^)  to  beat  a  drum.        II. 
generally,  to  beat  with  a  stick,  bastinado. 
^Tup-irovio-jios,  o,  (rvfjiTTavi^o))  a  beating  of  drums, 
as  the  Galli  did  in  the  worship  of  Cybele. 

TUp.iravwrTT|S,  oi),  o,  (rvniravifo)  one  who  beats  the 
TvfJLrravov,  a  drummer :  fem.  rv/juraviaTpia,  of  a 
priestess  of  Cybele. 

Tvp-irfivov,  TO,  (properly  for  Tviravov,  from  TVTretV) 
a  kettle-drum,  such  as  was  used  in  the  worship  of 
Cybele.  II.  a  drum-stick :  generally,  a  staff, 

cudgel.  III.  in  Lat.,  tympana  were  wagon- 

wheels  made  of  a  solid  piece  of  wood,  rollers. 

Tvv8<ip€ios,  a,  ov,  or  os,  ov,  of  Tyndarus.     From 

TwSdpeos  Att.  TvvSapecos,  eo>,  o,  Tyndareus,  Tyn- 
darus, husband  of  Leda. 

Tw8api8T)S  [t],  ov,  6,  (formed  as  if  from  Tvvoapos} 
son  of  Tyndarus:  TvvoapiSai,  of,  Castor  and  Pollux: 
fem.  TwSapts,  ioos,  daughter  of  Tyndarus. 

Tim],  Ep.  and  Dor.  for  TV,  ov,  as  eyowrj  for  eyw. 

TWVOS,  77,  ov,  akin  to  TVT&US,  so  small,  so  little. 
Hence 

TVVVOVTOS,  ov,  Att.  TuvvouToai,  -ovi,  so  small,  so 
little,  Lat.  tantillus. 

Twr\<i£a>,  to  dabble  in  the  mud  or  mire:  esp.  to  grub 
round  the  roots  of  a  vine.  From 

TT'NTAO5,  6,  mud,  mire,  dirt. 

Tviravov,  TO,  (TI/TTTO;)  orig.  form  of  TvpTtavov,  pre- 
served also  in  Latin  typanum. 

*i  "ns>  *7»  aor-  2  pass.  opt.  of  Tvirrca. 
/,  aor.  2  inf.  of  TVITTQ}. 

TvireCs,  etaa,  tv,  aor.  2  part.  pass,  of  TVITTQ}. 

TvirT),  T),  (TUTTTOJ)  a  blow,  wound. 

Tuirfjvai,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  TU'TTTO;. 

TT'HOS,  o,  a  blow.  II.  the  mark  of  a  blow, 

the  impress  of  a  seal,  the  stamp  of  a  coin,  a  print, 
mark  of  any  kind  ;  TVTTOI  arifiov  the  prints  or  tracks 
of  footsteps.  2.  figures  or  impressions  wrought  in 
metal  or  stone :  simply,  a  figure,  image,  statue  of  a 
man.  3.  an  outline,  sketch,  draught;  Tinrca  \(yfiv 
to  describe  in  outline.  4.  the  original  pattern, 
model,  mould,  type :  metaph.  a  type,  figure.  5.  a 
system,  form  of  doctrine.  III.  the  effect  pro- 

duced on  the  ear  by  a  blow,  as  the  beat  of  horses' 
feet.  Hence 

TVTTOio,  f.  oVo;,  to  impress,  stamp.  II.  to  form, 

mould,  model. 


721 

TU7rrf|o-eo,  Att.  fut.  of  TVTTTOJ. 
TVITTOVTI,  Dor.  tor  TVITTOVOI. 

TT'IITfl,  fut.  rvifjco  or  Tvirrrjcrctj :  aor.  I  trvil/a.; 
aor.  2  €Tuirov.  Pass.,  fut.  Tvirr)<rofjiai :  aor.  I 
aor.  2  eTvirrjv  [u]  :  pf.  T€Tu/i/xat : — to  be> 
smit?,  knock :  metaph.  to  strike  or  smite 
axos  6£v  KCLTO.  (fipfva  Tv\f/€  sharp  grief  smote  him  to 
the  heart;  77  a\r)9r)ir)  erwf/e  Ka^fivafa  the  truth  of 
it  struck  Cambyses:  later  of  bees,  etc.,  to  sting.  In 
Homer  TVTTTCIJ  is  chiefly  used  of  a  blow  struck  hand  to 
hand,  as  opp.  to  /SoAAcw,  which  implies  a  blow  from  a 
missile.  2.  a\a  TVITTGIV  eperfiois  to  beat  the  sea 

with  oars,  i.  e.  to  row  :  absol.,  Zt<pvpos  AeuAaTrt  rvrr- 
TCOV  the  west  wind  beating,  lashing  with  fury.  II. 
Med.  to  beat  or  strike  oneself;  esp.  like  Korrrofjiai, 
Lat.  plangor,  to  beat  one's  breast  for  grief: — c.  ace. 
pers.,  TViTTfo~0ai  Tiva  to  mourn  for  a  person.  III. 
Pass,  to  be  beaten,  struck  or  wounded;  c.  ace.  cognato, 
TinrTO/juit  TToAAas  (sc.  7rA777as)  I  get  many  blows. 

Tt>TTcop.a,  OTOS,  TO,  (TATTOO;)  that  which  is  formed, 
fashioned,  modelled:  a  vessel  wrought;  Tvnw/aa  \a.\- 
KOTT\evpov  a  brazen  urn :  a  figure,  outline. 

Tvpaw€XKo,  f.  €vff<u  and  -rupavvew,  f.  770-0?:  fut.  med. 
Tvpavvrjaofwu  in  pass,  sense :  (rvpavvos)  : — to  be  a 
Tvpavvos  or  absolute  sovereign :  to  rule  absolutely  :  c. 
gen.  to  be  ruler  of  a  people  or  place;  Tvpavvevfiv 
'MrjvSitf  to  be  tyrant  of  Athens : — the  aor.  I  rvpav- 
vfvaai  means  to  have  acquired  a  tyranny,  to  have 
made  oneself  tyrant.  II.  Pass.  Tvpavvevofiai  or 

-to/xcu,  to  be  ruled  by  Tvpavvoi,  to  be  governed  with 
absolute  power. 

TvpavviKos,  *7,  ov,  (rvpavvos}  of  or  fit  for  an  abso- 
lute prince,  royal,  imperial :  befitting  a  tyrant,  lordly, 
imperious.  Sup.  TvpavvtKWTaTos. 

Tupavvis,  ioos,  T),  vocat.  rvpavvi :  (rvpavvos) : — the 
rule  of  an  absolute  prince,  absolute  power  or  sway, 
sovereignty,  royalty. 

Tvpawos  [y  j ,  6  also?),  properly  Dor.  for  tcoipavos  (from 

Kvpos,  Kvpios}  a  lord  and  master ;  hence  an  absolute 

sovereign,  unlimited  by  law  or  constitution  :  it  was 

applied   to  anyone  who   bad  made  himself  king  by 

force;  not  to  hereditary  monarchs,  as  (for  instance) 

not  to  the  kings  of  Sparta,  nor  to  the  king  of  Persia;. 

and  it  did  not  necessarily  imply  cruel  or  overbearing 

conduct :  later  however  the   term  was  used  as  our 

tyrant  or  despot;  and  in  poets  it  was  taken  loosely 

\  for  a  king.  2.  in  a  wider  sense,  the  whole  family 

of  a  Tvpavvos  : — hence  also,  77  Tvpavvos  was  the  queen, 

princess;  as  o  Tvpavvos  was  the  king's  son,  prince.      II. 

Tvpavvos,  ov,  as  Adj.,  like  rvpavvLKos,  princely,  lordly: 

i  imperious,  despotic;  -rvpavvov  ou^a.  the  king's  palace. 

I    Ti)pavvo-4>6vos,  ov,  (rvpavvos,  *<£tVo;)  slaying  tyrants. 

|    Tvpp<i£a>  f.  daoj,  to  trouble,  confuse,  stir  up,  Lat. 

lurbare : — Pass,    to   be  in  disorder,  be  jumbled  or 

crowded  together.     From 

TT'PBH,  77,  disorder,  throng,  bustle,  Lat.  turba. 

rtipevfia,  OTOS,  TO,  (rvptiio))  that  which  is  curdled, 
,  cheese,  [v] 


722 

Tupexmjp,  ?7pos,  o,  and  Tvp€Win«;  ov,  6,  (rvp€v<u)  one 
who  makes  cheese;  said  of  Hermes  as  god  of  goat- 
herds and  goats-milk  cheese. 

Tvp€t)a>,  f.  evffQJ,  and  TVpeco,  f.  770-0) :  (rvpos} : — to 
make  cheese.  II.  metaph:  to  stir  up,  jumble, 

confound.  2.  to  concoct,  brew  a  thing  cunningly. 

Tvptos,  o,  ov,  (f  or  from  Tyre :  a  Tyrian.  [u] 

TupitrSto,  Dor.  for  avpifa. 

Tvpo€ts,  fffffa,  ev  contr.  rvpoOs,  ovffffa,  ovv,  (rvpus) 
like  cheese :  as  Subst.,  Tvpovs  Dor.  rvpcDs,  o,  cheese- 
bread,  a  cheese-cake  or  cheese. 

Ti)p6-KVT](ms,  T),  (rvpus,  Kva<a)  a  cheese-grader. 

Tupo-varros,  ov,  (rvpos,  ycDros)  with  a  layer  of 
cheese,  spread  with  cheese. 

Tvpoiro>X«0,  f.  rjffca,  to  sell  cheese,  sell  like  cheese. 
From 

Tvpo-iru>Xir]S,  ov,  6,  (rvpus,  TwAfcu)  a  cheesemonger. 

TT"PO'5,oi},  o,  cheese.          II.  the  cheese-market. 

Tvpos,  o,  Tyre,  an  ancient  city  of  Phoenicia,   [v] 

rvpovs,  contr.  for  rvpoeis. 

T\)po-<j><Jpos,  ov,  (rvpus,  (f>fpca)  bearing  cheese,  spread 
with  cheese. 

Tvppirjv-oXeTTjs,  ov,  6,  (Tvpprjvus,  oAAt/fu)  destroyer 
of  Tyrrhenians. 

Tvpptjvos  Ion.  and  old  Att.  Tvpcnrjvos,  77,  ov,  Tyrr- 
henian, Etruscan  :  Tvparjvoi  or  'Ivpptjvoi  the  Etrus- 
cans: — Adj.  Tvpo-Tjvucos,  77,  ov,  Etruscan. 

TT'P2I2,  r),  gen.  tos  :  ace.  rvpffiv :  nom.  pi.  rvp- 
Ofis,  gen.  €cav,  dat.  fffi,  Lat.  TURRIS: — a  tower:  a 
tower  on  a  wall,  a  bastion. 

Tupu>s,  uivros,  Dor.  for  rvpovs. 

TTTOO'5,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  little,  small,  young,  of 
children.  II.  neut.  rvrOov  as  Adv.,  a  little,  a  wee 

bit :  hence  scarcely,  hardly :  of  the  voice,  low,  softly, 
gently.  2.  also  in  pi.,  rvrOcL  oiar^ai  to  cut  into 
small  pieces. 

Tv4>ao)v,  oj'os,  o,  poet.  Ep.  lengthd.  form  for  Tvtywv  : 
hence,  Ivcpaovios,  a,  ov,  poet,  for  Tvfpdijvios. 

Tii4>68dv6s,  o,  (rixpca)  one  with  clouded  wits,  a  stupid 
fellow,  a  dullard. 

rv<j)-TjpT]S,  fs,  (rv<pos,  dpapeiv)  set  on  fire,  burning. 

TV<j)X6-irovs,  -TroSos,  o,  77,  (rv<p\6s,  TTOVS)  Tuitb  blind 
foot,  stepping  in  blindness. 

TV<J>X6s,  77,  6v,  blind,  Lat.  caecus  :  c.  gen.,  rvtpKos 
TIVOS  blind  to  a  thing.  2.  metaph.,  Tv<p\os  TO.  T 

wra.  rov  re  vovv  TO.  T'  ofji.fji.ara  blind  in  ears  and 
mind  and  eyes.  3.  of  things,  dark,  unseen,  dim, 

obscure;  rv(p\al  amXdSes  blind,  i.e.  sunken,  rocks. 

•n»4>\6a>,  (rv(f)\6s)  to  blind,  make  blind : — Pass,  to 
be  blinded  or  blind.  II.  metaph.  to  blind,  dull, 

baffle,  dim.  Hence 

Tv4>Xws,  Adv.  of  TV(f>\6s,  blindly. 

TU^Xcocris,  T),  a  making  blind,  blinding. 

TXi<|>Xa>TTa>,  (TU<^AOS)  to  be  blind. 

Tv»4>o--y€pcov,  OI'TOS,  6,  (rixpo},  y(fxuv)  a  silly  old 
man,  a  dotard;  cf.  rvp/Boytpcov. 

Ti5<j)os,  u,  (rv(pca}  smoke,  mist,  cloud.  II.  me- 

taph. conceit,  vanity,  Lat./wcws. 


f.  wffoj,  (7i50os)  to  wrap  in  smoke  or  mist: 
metaph.  to  make  dull  or  senseless,  dim,  obscure :  pf. 
pass.  TfTvffxafJMi,  to  be  shrouded  in  conceit  and  folly, 
to  be  silly,  ftupid,  absurd. 

TT'^fi  [v],'f-  Ofyo}'.  aor.  i  cOinf/a:  Pass.,  aor.  2  erv- 
<f>rjv  [y~]  :  pf.  redvpftai : — to  raise  a  smoke ;  c.  ace. 
cognato,  ttairvov  rvfyfiv  to  make  a  cloud  of  smoke.  II. 
to  smoke;  fcanvy  Tv<peiv  ^eAiao*as  to  smoke  bees,  and 
metaph.,  Kairvqj  Tv<ptiv  iroXiv  to  fill  the  town  with 
smoke.  III.  to  consume  in  smoke,  burn  with 

fire  and  smoke  : — Pass,  to  smoke,  smoulder. 

Ti5<j>o)6vs,  teas,  Ep.  cos,  o  :  contr.  Tv<jxJ>s,  cD : — Ty- 
phoeus,  Typhos,  a  giant  buried  by  Jove  in  Cilicia:  cf. 

TV(f)UJS. 

Tv<|>wv,  wvos,  Ep.  Tticjxicov,  aovos,  o,  Typhon,  Ty- 
phoon, the  same  giant  who  is  more  freq.  called  1v<pws, 
Tvtyojcvs.  II.  as  storms  were  ascribed  to  the 

agency  of  giants,  the  name  came  to  mean  a  furious 
storm,  hurricane,  typhoon.  Hence 

Tv<j>coviK6s,  77,  6v,  f  for  from  Typhon.  II.  stormy, 
tempestuous. 

Tvcfxos,  o,  contr.  for  Ti/^xuevs.  II.  as  appellat., : 

TV(pous,  gen.  TV(pca,  dat.  rv(f>y,  ace.  rv(pw : — like  TV- 
<pwv  n,  a  furious  storm,  hurricane. 

TUX^,  Ep.  for  Hrvx*,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  Tvyxav(t}- 

T\>X*IV,  aor.  2  inf.  of  Tvyxavo}- 

TT'XH  \y],fi,what  man  obtains  (rvyxdvct^from  the 
gods,  good  fortune,  luck,  Lat.  fortuna ;  tcoivbv  Tvxn 
luck  is  a  thing  common  to  all ;  Tvxq  Otwv,  avv  Ofov 
rvxa  by  luck  from  the  gods  ;  esp.  in  phrase,  Oeiq  Tttxtf 
by  divine  providence;  later,  Tv^  was  deified,  like 
Lat.  Fortuna,  by  the  name  of  T^x5?  2o;re«pa  or  2<u- 
T77p.  2.  generally,  chance,  fortune,  good  or  bad, 

good  luck  or  ill  luck;  often  with  an  Adj.  to  shew 
which ;  e.  g.  rvxy  dyaOrj  was  often  used  in  public 
acts,  by  crasis  rvx^yaOrj,  also  ITT'  dyaQy  rvxy  and  fter' 
dyaOrjs  TVX^S,  like  Lat.  quod  felix  faustumque 
sit.  3.  Adverbial  usages,  Tvxy  by  chance,  Lat. 

forte, forte,  fortuna: — so  also  CITTO  or  \K  Tvxrjs,  KarcL 
Tvxi]v.  II.  a  chance,  hap,  lot,  accident :  in  plur., 

Tvxai  vfjtfrepat  your  fortunes.     Hence 

rt/xtjpos,  a,  ov,  fortunate,  lucky.  2.  by  chance, 

accidental.     Hence 

,  Adv.  luckily. 
,  aor.  I  part, 
aor.  I  pass.  part. 
[i/],  aor.  2  opt.  of  Tvyxdvoa. 
',  Adv.,  by  chance,  perhaps ;  properly  ace.  neut. 
of  the  aor.  2  part,  of  Tvyxdvca. 

Tt5x"v»  ovffa,  6v,  aor.  2  part,  of  Tvyxdvoj. 

Tt»\(/a<rKOv,  Ion.  aor.  I  of  rvirrca. 

TW,  dat.  sing,  of  neut.  TO,  used  absol.,  therefore,  so, 
in  this  wise.  II.  for  rivi,  dat.  sing,  of  TIS  ;  quis  ? 

TW,  enclit.  for  TIV'I,  dat.  sing,  of  rls,  aliquis. 

TwyaXfjia,  O.TOS,  Ion.  crasis  for  TO"  dya\f*a. 

Tw8€,  dat.  of  6'Se,  used  as  Adv.,  =  OVTOJS,  in  this 
manner,  thus. 

Trj,@A'Zfl  Dor.  TtiiOao-Sw :  fut.  -dffopai :  aor.  I 


— v(3pi(TTos. 


723 


iruQaffa,  subj.  ToiOaffca: — to  mock  or  scoff  at,  jeer, 
flout. 

TcjQowrSoKrai,  Dor.  pres.  part.  fern,  of  rcaOdfa. 

rd)\T]Q(s,  Ion.  crasis  for  TO  aXrjOts. 

T<iiropalvov,  Ion.  crasis  for  TO  dirofimvov. 

•nipxcuov,  Ion.  crasis  for  TO  ap\atov. 

TCOS,  demonstr.  Adv.,  answering  to  Interrog.  iruis ; 
and  to  the  Relat.  us,  =  ws,  ovrcas,  so,  in  ibis 
wise.  II.  Dor.  —  ov,  where. 

To»Tp€K«s,  crasis  for  TO  drpetcfs. 

Ttdvro,  gen.  TOIUTOU,  dat.  TOJVTM,  Ion.  for  TO  avr6, 
rov  avTCv, 


Y,  v,  v  4/i.Xov,  TO,  indecl.,  twentieth  letter  of  the 
Greek  Alphabet :  as  a  numeral  v'  =  400,  but  tv  = 
400,000,  The  written  character  T  is  supposed  to 
have  also  stood  for  the  digrunma,  which  was  a  conso- 
nant ;  hence  as  a  vowel  it  was  distinguished  by  the 
name  of  T  \pi\6v. 

The  use  of  v  was  most  freq.  with  the  Aeolians, 
being  put  by  them  for  o,  as  in  ovvpa.  vpoios  pvyis 
for  uvofja  opotos  poyis.  They  often  inserted  v  after 
o  and  f,  as,  Ofvca  \fvoj  for  Oeca  x*03-  The  Aeol. 
sometimes  changed  the  diphthong  ov  into  01,  as 
Motcra  for  Movaa,  Xtjoioa  for  \tyovaa. 

TdiBes,  cav,  at,  (vca)  the  Hyades,  the  Rainers,  Lat. 
Pluviae,  seven  stars  in  the  head  of  the  bull,  which 
threatened  rain  when  they  rose  with  the  sun.  [0  in 
Horn.,  v  in  Eur.] 

vcuva,  17,  (£s)  a  Libyan  wild  beast,  the  hyena,  an 
animal  of  the  dog  kind,  with  a  bristly  hog's  mane 
(whence  the  name). 

TaKtvOia  (sub.  if  pa),  rd,  the  Hyacinthia,  a  Lace- 
daemonian festival  in  honour  of  Hyacinthus. 

£'aKiv0ivo-pa<J>T|S,  fs,  (iarcivOtvos,  @a<pr)vai)  dyed  hya- 
cinth colour,  [u] 

CaKivOivos,  77,  ov,  (vaKiiOos)  hyacinthine,  hyacinth- 
coloured. 

TaiavOos,  o,  Hyacinthm,  a  Laconian  youth,  be- 
loved by  Apollo,  but  killed  by  him  by  a  cast  of  the 
discus.  Hence 

t»a.Kiv0os,  o  or  17,  the  hyacinth,  a  flower  said  to  have 
sprung  from  the  blood  of  Hyaciuthus,  or  ace.  to 
others  from  that  of  Telamonian  Ajax :  some  pre- 
tended to  decipher  on  the  petals  the  initial  letters  of 
these  names,  TA  or  AI,  or  the  interjection  cu  at; 
hence  it  is  called  ypairra.  vdicivOos,  cf.  Virg.  Eel.  3. 106. 
The  older  poets  describe  it  as  very  dark,  later  authors 
make  it  lighter ;  so  that  several  flowers  seem  to  have  j 
been  included  under  the  name.  II.  vaicivOos,  77, 

the  jacinth  or  perhaps  the  sapphire,  a  precious  stone 
of  blue  colour. 

vaXtos.  a,  ov,  contr.  vaXoOs,  a,  ovv,  (vaXos)  of 
glass,  like  glass,  glassy,  transparent. 


vaXtvos  later  ti«\ivos,  rj,  ov,  (uaAos)  q/or  made  of 
glass,  glass. 

vaXocis,  eao-a,  cv,  (vaAos)  of  glass:  like  glass,  glassy. 

vaXos  or  tieXos,  77,  a  clear,  transparent  stone,  of 
which  the  Egyptians  made  cases  to  enclose  their 
mummies :  oriental  alabaster :  also  crystal,  amber, 
etc.  2.  a  convex  lens  of  crystal,  used  as  a  burning- 
glass,  explained  by  Aristophanes  as  Xi&os  SicKpavrjs 
d(f>'  T^S  T£  irvp  ciirTovai  a  transparent  stone  from 
which  they  light  fire.  II.  glass,  Lat.  vitrum  : 

glass  itself  seems  to  have  existed  in  the  time  of 
Herodotus,  but  was  not  called  va\os  till  the  time  of 
Plato.  (Egyptian  word.) 

vaXovs,  a,  ovv,  contr.  for  taXtos. 

vaXo-xpoos,  ov,  contr.  -\povs,  ovv,  (va\os,  xpoa) 
glass-coloured. 

•uSXo-xpwBrjs,  6$,  =  uaXo^poos. 

tiJ3-J3aAXa>,  Ep.  contr.  for  viro@a\\aj. 

'TBO'5,  17,  6v,  bent  outwards,  hump-backed. 

x»j3p(£ci> :  f.  vfipiata  Att.  -tcD:  aor.  I  vfipiffa:  pf. 
vfipiKa  :  plqpf.  vftpiKUv.  Med.,  fut.  vfipiovfjiai. :  Pass., 
fut.  vppio07]cronai :  aor.  I  v^piaOrjv :  pf.  vfipiffpai : — 
to  wax  wanton,  run  riot,  Lat.  lascivire,  opp.  to  a<u<$>- 
povfiv  to  practise  moderation;  of  over- fed  horses,  to 
neigh,  snort,  prance,  etc.;  of  plants,  to  run  riot,  grow 
over-rank.  II.  with  regard  to  others,  to  treat 

despitefully,  do  despite  to,  to  outrage,  insult,  affront, 
ill-treat ;  in  Att.  more  commonly,  v(3pi£(iv  els  nva 
to  deal  wantonly,  commit  outrages  towards  one ; 
v(3pi£(iv  km  nva  to  exult  over  one :  c.  ace.  cognato, 
vfipi^fiv  vfipfis  to  commit  outrages ;  so,  vfipi^uv  u5i~ 
Krjuara  to  do  wanton  wrongs.  2.  at  Athens  to  do 
one  a  personal  outrage,  to  beat  and  insult,  assault,  [v 
naturally  short,  but  long  in  the  augmented  tenses.] 

"TBPI5  [0],  ccusEp.  (os,  T),  wanton  violence,  arising 
from  the  pride  of  strength,  passion,  etc.,  riotousness, 
insolence,  lewdness,  licentiousness.  2.  of  acts  to~ 

wards  others,  a  piece  of  wanton  violence,  despiteful 
treatment,  an  outrage,  gross  insult,  assault  and  bat- 
tery : — at  Athens,  in  law  proceedings,  vftpis  meant  an 
aggravated  personal  assault,  the  slighter  kind  being 
aiKia  [I]  ;  hence  in  the  former  case  the  injured  person 
proceeded  by  ypatprj  or  prosecution ;  in  the  latter  by 
dittr)  or  private  suit.  3.  harm,  de'riment,  damage, 
loss.  II.  as  mascul.  Adj.,  vffpis  dvrjp,  =  v^piorr]S. 

,  Dor.  for  vPpifa,  3  sing,  vfipiadc i  for  v(3pi£(i. 
,  aTos,  TO,  (yfipifa)  a  wanton  act,  outrage, 
insult,  Lat.  contumelia.  II.  the  object  of  insult. 

,  Tjpos,  o,  poet,  for  v&pior-fjs. 
,  ov,  6,  (vfipifa}  one  who  is  violent  and 
overbearing,  a  wanton  insolent  man,  a  licentious  un- 
governable man.  II.  as  masc.  Adj.  unbridled, 
ungovernable :  of  beasts,  tameless,  savage.     Hence 

v(3picrn,Kos,  77,  ov,  given  to  wantonness  or  insolence, 
outrageous :  TO  vfipiariKuv  an  insolent  disposition. 
Adv.  -KWS,  insolently. 

vppwrros,  77,  ov,  (vppis)  insulting,  insolent:  Comp. 
and  Sup.,  vfipiOToTfpos,  -raros. 


724 

t»Y«.<i£o>,  f.  ffoj  :  aor.  I  vyiacra  (vyirjs)  to  make  sound  \ 
or  healthy,  to  heal. 

tryiaivw,  f.  avu:  aor.  I  vyidva:  (vyiris)  :—to  be 
sound,  healthy,  Lat.  hene  valere  :  to  be  in  a  certain 
state  of  health,  Lat.  valere.  2.  metaph.  to  be  sound 
of  mind  :  also  to  be  staunch,  true,  trustworthy  ;  TO 
vyiOLivov  TTJS  'EXAaSos  the  sound  part  of  Greece.  3. 
vyiaive,  like  xa'P6>  a  common  form  of  taking  leave,  • 
farewell,  Lat.  vale,  [y,  but  v  in  augmented  tenses.] 

v-yieia  Ion.  -eit],  17,  and  sometimes  in  Att.  vyitia.  : 
(671178)  :  —  health,  soundness  of  body,  Lat.  salus  ; 
vyUia  (ppfvtav  soundness  of  mind,  [v] 

tiyuivos,  77,  6v,  (1/7417$)  wholesome,  sound,  healthy, 
healthful  :  of  food,  wholesome.  II.  of  persons, 

sound,  healthy,  stout,  Lat.  sanus.   [y]     Hence 

ti-yiewtos,  Adv.  healthily:  —  Comp.  vyieivorepcas  and 
-pov;  Sup.  -orara. 

vyieis,  co-era,  tv,  Boeot.  for  1*71175  :  ace.  masc.  vyi- 
fvra.  [y] 

trynjpos,  a,  6v,  (vytrjs)  good  for  the  health,  whole- 
some, hearty,  strong,  Lat.  sanus:  —  Sup.  vyujpoTaros. 

vyk^js,  fs,  gen.  cos  :  ace.  vyid  or  -trj  Ion.  -ea  : 
plur.  nom.  neut.  vyid  or  -177:  —  sound,  healthy,  hearty, 
stout,  Lat.  sanus;  a&SKaivyiTjsssifezn&sound.  II. 

sound  in  mind,  sound-minded:  metaph.  of  advice, 
sound,  wholesome,  wise~;  ovotv  vyies  irpotyepeiv  to 
make  no  one  sound  proposal  :  —  Comp.  and  Sup.  vyi- 
forfpos,  -cararos.  [u] 

trypaivco,  f.  &vw,  (iypos)  to  wet,  moisten  :  of  a  river,  i 
to  water  a  country. 

vrypo-f36Xos,  ov,  (vypos,  /3aA«V)  wetting,  moisten-  • 
ing. 

t)Ypo-n6\T|S,  fs,  (vypos,  /zeAos)  wifb  pliant  limbs. 

tiYpoiropcto,  f.  770-0;,  to  traverse  water.     From 

trypo-iropcs,  ov,  (vypos,  iropos)  traversing  water. 

t>Ypos,  a,  oV,  (tw,  uScup)  w^,  wo*s£,  liquid,  Lat. 
liquidus,  opp.  to  ^pos  (siccus]  ;  i/7pyj/  e\aiov  liquid 
oil,  as  opp.  to  fat  ;  dvcfjioi  vypuv  aevres  winds  blow- 
ing moist  or  rai«y  :  77  i»7pd  Ion.  vyprj,  the  moist,  the 
sea,  opp.  to  %€po"os  the  dry  land  ;  so,  vypci  K(\evda,  > 
or  vypd  alone,  ^  watery  ways  :  TO  1/7^01'  and  r<i 
i^ypti,  weT,  wetness,  moisture,  water,  liquor  :  Orjpes 
iiypoi  water  animals.  II.  soft,  pliant,  supple, 

lithe,  waving,  Lat.  mollis;  rctpas  vypov  a  pliant  bow: 
metaph.  of  the  mind,  pliant,  facile,  easy.  2.  slack, 
languid,  faint.  III.  of  the  eyes,  swimming, 

melting,  languishing  ;  vypos  iroOos  languishing  de- 
sire; neut.  pi.  as  Adv.,  i>7pd  Seoopicws  with  languish-  i 
ing  glances.     Hence 

vrypOTTjs,  r/ros,  7),  (vypos)  wetness,  moisture.         II. 
generally,  softness,pliancy,  suppleness:  metaph.  pliancy  \ 
of  mind,  softness  or  easiness  of  temper.          2.  feeble- 


(i,7pjS; (pQoyyos)  of  liquid  poured 
from  a  bottle,  making  a  gurgling  sound. 

trypus,   Adv.   of  i»7pos,  in  liquid  fashion  :    softly,  \ 
pliably. 

D,  poet,  for  vypaivoj,  to  be  wet  or  moist. 


v8apT|s,  6«,  gen.  cos,  (vScup)  watery,  washy:  metaph. 
unstable  as  water,  unstable,  wavering. 

vSartvos,  77,  ov  also  os,  ov,  (uSo>p)  o/1  water,  watery  : 
wet,  moist.  II.  transparent  as  water,  of  thin  gar- 

ments. II.  like  vypos,  pliant,  stipple,  flexible. 

tiBartov,  TO,  Dim.  of  vSwp,  a  small  stream,  rivulet. 

t»8aTO€ts,  ftjan,  (v,  (vdcup]  watery,  like  water. 

ttSaTOirocrCa,  77,  water-drinking.     And 

tiSaTOiroTeaj,  f.  rjaca,  to  drink  water.     From 

vSaTO-TTOTtjs,  ov,  6,  (y5wp,  7r<Vcu)  a  water-drinker, 
Lat.  aquae  potor. 

vSfiros,  gen.  of  vocap. 

t)8aTO-rp64>T|s,  es,  (v8a.<p,  rpttpaj)  bred  in  water, 
growing  in  or  by  the  water. 

vSaT-wSirjs,  cs,  (v5wp,  e?5os)  like  water :  watery,  wet, 
sloppy. 

ijSepos,  6,  (v8<up)  the  dropsy. 

vSvijs,  ov,  6,  T),  (i'ca)  watered,  nourished. 

v8pa,  77,  (uScu/))  like  vopos,  a  water-serpent,  Lat. 
hydra. 

tiSpaivo),  (v'Scup)  to  water,  to  sprinkle  or  bedew  with 
water  : — Med.  to  wash  oneself,  to  bathe ;  \ovrpa  vo- 
pdvao-Oai  xpot  to  pour  water  over  one's  body. 

ttopeta,  T),  (vopfvca)  a  drawing  water,  fetching 
water.  II.  a  watering  place. 

vSpetov  Ion.  -TJIOV,  TO,  (vSpeva))  a  water-bucket, 
well-bucket. 

vSpcxico,  f.  ffca,  (v5<wp)  to  draw,  fetch  or  carry  water : — 
Med.  to  draw  water  for  oneself,  get  water. 

•uSpi^iov,  TO,  Ion.  for  vfiptiov. 

•uSpTjXos,  77,  6v,  (ySd'p)  watery,  moist,  wet,  damp. 

vi8pT]va|ji,€VT],  aor.  I  med.  part.  fern,  of  vopaivw. 

•uSpia,  7),  (vSa'p)  a  water-pot,  bucket,  pitcher.  II. 
a  vessel  of  any  kind,  a  balloting  urn,  a  funereal  urn. 

vSpids.  aSos,  77,  (v'Sa-p)  of  or  from  the  water. 

•uSpia-<|>6pos,  ov,  (vdpia,  <pepcu)  carrying  a  water- 
vessel. 

t)8po-ct8-T]s,  fs,  (vcwp,  efSos)  like  water,  watery. 

viSpocis,  fffffa,  cv,  (w'Scyp)  watery. 

•uSpoiroo'Ca,  77,  water-drinking  ;  and 

t»8poiroT€0),  f.  170-0;,  to  drink  water.     From 

v8po-Tr6-rr|S,  ov,  o,  (vocap,  irivca)  a  water-drinker,  a 
drinker  of  thin  potations;  hence,  in  Comic  phrase, 
for  a  thin-blooded  fellow,  Horace's  aquae  potor. 

t>8pop-p6a  or  -po-rj,  77,  (vocap,  /JOT})  a  water-course, 
a  conduit,  canal,  sluice,  gutter. 

vi8pos,  6,  (i/Sap)  like  vSpa,  a  water-serpent. 

t)opo(J>op«a>,  to  carry  water.     From 

•u8po-(|)6pos.  ov,  (vSajp,  (ptpoj)  carrying  water : — as 
Subst.,  vopotyopos,  6  or  77,  a  water-carrier. 

vSpo-xoos,  o,  (vScap,  x*°ti  thewater-pourer,  the  constel- 
lation A  q  uarius :  Ep.  dat.  vSpoxoiji,  as  if  from  vSpoxofvs. 

vSpo-x^TOs,  ov,  (vSwp,  Xfca)  gushing  with  water. 

vSptoiriKos,  77,  i>v\  (vopcaif/')  dropsical. 

ti8po>v|;,  onros,  also  OTTOS,  6,  (v5oj/>)  dropsy.  II. 

a  dropsical  person. 

vScop,  r6,  gen.  vSaTos  :  Ep.  dat.  vSei : — water  of 
any  kind;  of  rivers,  voara.  K.a<piaia  the  waters  of 


725 


Cephisus  ;  vS&p  TroTipov  fresh  water  ;  vocap 
salt  water  :  —  Proverb.,  fpatyeiv  n  (Is  vocup  to  write 
in  water.  i.  rain-water,  and  then  rain,  also  called 
vo&p  l£  ovpavov.  3.  in  Attic  law-phrase,  TO  vScap 
was  the  water  of  the  water-clock  (rcheipvopa),  and  also 
the  time  it  took  in  running  out  ;  eiri\a(3fiv  TO  voocp 
to  stop  the  water  (which  was  done  while  the  speech 
was  interrupted  by  the  calling  of  evidence,  as  only  A 
certain  time  was  allowed  for  the  speech  of  the  plain- 
tiff or  defendant).  [iJ] 

veucos,  17,  6v,  and  veios,  a,  ov,  (5s)  of  or  belonging 
to  a  swine,  [v] 

veXivos,  veXCTTjs,  Ion.  forms  of  uaA-. 

v€\os,  v.  sub  uaAos. 

v€<rcri,  dat.  pi.  of  vs. 

v€TU>s,  a,  ov,  and  veroeis,  eyffa,  fv,  (veros)  rainy, 
bringing  or  causing  rain. 

veros,  o,  (voj)  rain,  Lat.  plievia  :  a  heavy  shower,  a 
storm  of  rain,  Lat.  nimbus  ;  whereas  o/^Spos,  Lat. 
imber,  is  a  lasting  rain,  and  if/ends  or  i^a«as,  a  drizzling 
rain.  II.  as  Adj.  in  Sup.,  avepoi  i/eTarraToi  the 

rainiest  winds. 

vtjvta,  77,  swinishness,  hoggishness.     From 

VTJVOS,  77,  ov,  (5s)  swinish,  hoggish. 

vOXcw,  f.  rjffca,  (vQ\os)  to  talk  nonsense,  drivel,  trifle, 
Lat.  nugari. 

"TOAO2,  6,  idle  talk,  nonsense,  Lat.  nugae. 

via,  vlas,  Ep.  ace.  sing,  and  pi.  of  vtos,  as  if  from  vis. 

vlo.cn,  poet.  dat.  pi.  of  vlos.  [a] 

vlSevs,  ecus,  6,  (vlos)  a  son's  son,  grandson  :  fem. 
vl8-fj,  a  son's  daughter,  granddaughter. 

viBiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  vlos,  a  little  son.  II.  Dim. 

of  vs,  a  little  pig. 

vlSovs,  ov,  6,  (vlos)  a  son's  son,  grandson. 

vu,  Ep.  dat.  of  vlos. 

vtKos,  77,  ov,  (vs)  of  or  fit  for  swine,  like  a  swine, 
swinish,  hoggish. 

vlo-0€0ia,  77,  (vfos,  Ti6rjfj,i)  adoption  as  a  son. 

vlos,  Ep.  gen.  of  vlos,  as  if  from  vis. 

TI'O'2,  6,  declined  regul.  vlov,  vl$,  vlov,  etc.  :  but 
it  is  also  declined  as  if  from  nom.  *vlevs,  —  gen.  vleos, 
dat.  vlei,  vlet,  ace.  vlea;  Dual,  viec,  vleoiv  ;  Plur. 
vlees  or  vfefs,  gen.  vleojv,  vluv,  dat.  vleaiv,  ace.  vitas, 
vlfis  :  —  there  is  also  an  Ep.  declension,  as  if  from 
nom.  vis,  —  gen.  vfos,  dat.  vu,  ace.  via  ;  Dual,  vie  ; 
Plur.  vies,  dat.  vlaai,  ace.  vlas  :  —  Lat.  FILIUS,  a 
son  ;  vlov  iroieiadai  or  Ti0eo~6ai  TIVI  to  adopt  as 
son.  1.  later,  the  plur.  was  often  periphr.,  laTpwv 
vlfis,  pTjTopcov  vleis  sons  of  physicians,  sons  of  orators, 
i.e.  physicians,  orators  themselves;  so  in  Homer,  vies 


Dor.  for  v\r}eis. 
vXatos,  a,  ov,  (v\rj)  woody,  belonging  to  wood  or  to 
a  wood,  of  the  wood  or  forest.  [D] 

Ti,  97,  (v\doj)  a  barking,  howling,  [v 

...  .  *      °  _  I.  i 


,  ov,  (v\afcr))  ever  barking,  bowling  or 
yelling.  Ep.  word,  formed  like  ey^eai^<upos,  iofj.wpos. 

vXakTcw,  f.  rjffco,  (i/Aacw)  to  bark,  bay,  howl,  Lat. 
latrare;  metaph.  of  a  hungry  stomach,  to  cry  out, 
yelp,  bark:  also,  ajjiovffa  i/Aa/fTef  he  bowls  his  uncouth 
songs.  II.  transit,  to  bark  or  yelp  at,  Lat.  ala- 

trare.  Hence 

vXaKTTjTTjs,  ov,  o,  a  barker,  bawler.  [v] 

vXaKTiKos,  77,  ov,  (vXaKTeoj)  yelping. 

vXas,  gen.  SLVTOS,  contr.  for  uAaeis,  -rjCis. 


vtos,  Ep.  gen.  of  vtos,  as  if  from  *ufs. 
vluwoS,  ov,  6,  (vlos)  a  child's  child,  a  grandson. 
\)\ay\i.a,  ares,  TO,  (v\a(a)  the  bark  of  a  dog,  a  barkt 
howl,  yelp  :  metaph.  in  plur.  snarling  words,  [v] 
os,  o,  (v\aca)  a  barking,  baying.  [i5] 
Y''0  [y}>  f'  "hao3>  *°  carry  wood.     From 
ov,  (v\i),  ayw)  carrying  wood,  [u] 


'TAATl  [v],  radic.  form  of  vXaKTeca,  only  used  in  pres. 
and  impf,  to  bark,  bay: — 3  pi.  impf.  med.  uAaoi/re  in 
same  sense.  II.  transit,  to  bark  or  bay  at. 

"TAH  [5],  T),  Lat.  SYLVA,  wood,  a  wood,  forest, 
woodland,  as  opp.  to  SevSpa  (fruit-trees) :  also  of 
copse,  brushwood,  underwood,  as  opp.  to  timber- 

j  trees.  II.  wood  cut  down,  timber,  firewood,  fuel, 

|  /og"s  of  wood.  III.  generally,  like  Lat.  materia, 

the  stuff  of  which  a  thing  is  made;  the  raw  material 
of  any  kind:  hence  metaph.  the  matter  treated  of, 

I  subject-matter,  Lat.  sylva.         2.  matter,  as  opp.  to 
mind,  Lat.  sylva. 
vXtjeis,  eoffa  or  -eis,  ev,  (vA^)  woody,  wooded. 

!    vXT]-KoiTT]s,  ov,  6,  (v\rf,  KO'ITIJ)  one  who  lodges  or 
makes  his  lair  in  the  wood,   [y] 

',      vXTJ-TOJAOS  Dor.  vXdT-,   OV,  =  V\OTOfJlOS. 

!     vXir]-<J>6pos,  ov,  —  v\o(f)6pos. 

I    vX-rj-wpos,   ov,    (v\rj,    ovpos)   watching   the   woodt 
forest-ranging.  [0] 

|    vXo-Spojxos,  ov,  (v\i),  Spafjieiv)  wood-ranging. 
1    vX6-KO|AOS,  ov,  (yXrj,  Kof^rj)  overgrown  with  wood. 
vXo-vojios,  ov,  (v\rj,  vefj.ofj.ai)  haunting  the  woods. 
vXoTO|A€co,  f.  rjffa},  to  cut  or  fell  wood.     From 
vXo-TojJios,    ov,   (vA?7,    Tepeiv)    cutting   or  felling 
wood : — as  Subst.,  vXoTOfios,  6,  a  woodcutter,  wood- 
man. II.  proparox.  i/Aoro/xos,  ov,  pass,  cut  in 
the  wood : — as  Subst.,  uAoYo/*oi>,  TO,  a  plant  cut  in 
the  wood,  used  as  a  charm,   [v] 

t>X-ovpYos,  ov,  (V\T),  *epyca)   working  wood: — as 
Subst.,  v\ovpf6s,  o,  a  carpenter  or  woodman,  [y] 
vXo-<})dYOS,  ov,  (v\rj,  (pa^eiv)  feeding  in  the  woods. 
vXo-4>op|36s,  ov,  (v\rj,  <pep@oj)  feeding  in  the  woods. 
vXo-<j>6pos,  ov,  (V^TJ,  (ptpu)  carrying  wood. 
vX-w8tjs,  es,  (v\r],  ftoos)  woody,  wooded,  bushy. 
vp.€is  [v],old  Aeol.,  Dor.,  and  Ep.  vji(A6S  Ion. 
Dor.  V}A€S :  gen.  vfj.u>v  Ion.  vfieojv,  Ep.  also  v 
dat.  vfttv,  old  Aeol.  vfj.fj.t,  vfj.fj.iv :  but  vplv  [-  J]  or 
,  only  in  Trag. :    also   vfjids  Ion.  v/zcas :  Aeol. 
Dor.  vfte,  in  Trag.  also   v^ds  [- o]   or  vfj.ds. 
— Pron.  ®f  and  pers.  plur.  of  ffv,  ye,  you. 

vp.cvaios  [u],  o,  ('Tfi^v)  hymenaeus,  a  wedding-song, 
sung  by  the  bride's  attendants  as  they  led  her  to  the 
bridegroom's  house.  II.  later,  =  'T/xTjV,  Hymen, 


726 

the  god  of  marriage,  addressed  in  the  wedding-songs 
as  'f^v  £>  'Titrate  Dor.  'T/idj/  u  'Tftej-cue,  Lat. 
Hymen  o  Hymenaee.  Hence 

tjp.evai6a>,  f.  uao),  to  sing  the  wedding-song.  II. 
to  take  to  wife.  [iJ] 

v»(jL6VTjios,  o,  ('ffi-fjv}  epith  of  Bacchus  as  god  of  joy. 

vp-€v6-irr€pos,  ov,  (vfj.T]v,  iTTfpov}  with  wings  of  skin, 
membrane-winged,  of  the  bat.  [u] 

t>p.€v-6<rrpaicos,  ov,  (vfj.r)v,  offTpaKov)  made  of  earth- 
enware as  thin  as  a  membrane,  [u] 

vp,€s,  Dor.  for  vpeis. 

vp,6T€pos,  a,  ov,  (vfius)  your,  yours,  Lat.  vester; 
also  with  gen.  of  the  personal  pron.  added,  as  u^e- 
Tfpos  avTwv  Ov^os  your  own  mind ;  vfteTcpovot  to 
your  house;  TO  vpeTepov  (sc.  fiepos)  what  in  you  lies, 
for  your  part,  [u] 

'TMH'N  [0],  cvos,  o,  a  skin,  membrane. 

'TMH'N  \v],  fvos,  6,  Hymen,  the  god  of  marriages, 
cf.  "Tfj.fvaios.  II.  like  vpevaios,  a  wedding-song. 

vp-jie,  Aeol.,  Dor.  and  Ep.  ace.  of  v/xefs. 

t5p,p.es,  Aeol.,  Dor.  and  Ep.  for  vpfts. 

vjxjxi,  {Jp.jj,iv,  Aeol.,  Dor.  and  Ep.  dat.  of  vfjitts. 

vfjifxos,  a,  ov,  Aeol.  for  VJJLOS,  v^Tfpos. 

\)\iv-&y6pa,s.ov,o,(viJLvos,dyop(v(a}  a  singer  of  hymns. 

vp-veaTCU  [a],  Ion.  for  vp.vr]VTai,  3pl.  pf.pass.  ofv^v^ca. 

vp,v€iw,  Ep.  for  v^LVfOJ. 

tip,veop,€S,  Dor.  for  vfj-vfofifv,  I  pi.  of  vp.V€ca. 

•Op-vew,  Dor.  3  pi.  vp.v(vai,  part.  fem.  vp.vtvaa :  fut. 
rjaco:  aor.  I  vfj.vrjcra:  pf.  vfjivrjKa:  (v^vos): — to  sing, 
praise,  sing  of,  tell  of,  descant  upon,  Lat.  canere,  c. 
ace.:  part.  pass,  vftvovfj-evos,  renowned,  famous.  2. 
in  bad  sense,  to  tell  of,  reproach,  chide,  Lat.  incre- 
pare.  3.  to  tell  over  and  over  again,  to  be  always 

telling  of,  keep  harping  upon,  Lat.  decantare :  to 
recite,  as,  TOV  vo\iov  vfj.vetv  to  recite  the  form  of  the 
law.  II.  intr.  to  sing,  chant. 

vp.VT)Tr|p,  ijpos,  o,  and  vp.VT|Tf|s,  ov,  6,  (vp.veaj)  a 
singer  of  hymns,  a  minstrel,  bard. 

VP-VTJTOS,  if,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  vf^veca,  sung,  praised, 
lauded,  famous. 

tip.vuo,  Dor.  for  vfiveoj. 

•up,vo-©€TT|S,  ov,  u,  (VJJLVOS,  TiOrffJu)  a  composer  of 
hymns,  a  lyric  poet : — as  Adj.,  vfju>o6tTr)s  aTtfyavos  a 
garland  of  minstrelsy. 

tip,vo-irot6s,  ov,  (vfjvos,  -nouca)  making  hymns :  as 
Subst.  v[J.voiroi6s,  6,  a  minstrel. 

•fyivo-iroXos,  ov,  (vfj.vos,  TToAe'o/)  busied  with  hymns: 
as  Subst.,  vfjt,voTr6\os,  6,  a  lyric  poet,  minstrel. 

"TMNO5,  a  song :  a  hymn,  festive  song  or  ode, 
commonly  in  honour  of  gods  or  heroes. 

•ufjLvcoScco,  f.  Tjffoj,  (vfivcados}  to  sing  a  hymn  or  song 
of  praise :  c.  ace.  cognato,  to  sing,  chant.  II.  to 

give  a  prophetic  response.  Hence 

vp.vcpB£a,  -fj,  the  singing  or  chanting  of  a  hymn.  II. 
c  prophetic  strain. 

\jp,v-a)B6s,  6v,  (vfjLvos,  w5rj}  singing  hymns  or  odes  ; 
v^vatooi  Kopai  the  minstrel  maids. 

tip-os,  a  and  rj,  6v,  Dor.,  and  Ep^  for  i/^trfpos,  your. 


Ov,  ace.  of  5s. 

tio-fjtovcrta,  77,  (vs,  M.ovffa)  swine's  music,  swinish 
taste  in  music. 

•uos,  gen.  of  vs. 

tio<r-KtJa.p.os,  o,  (vs,  Kvafjios)  hog-bean,  answering  to 
our  hen-bane,  which  causes  giddiness  and  madness. 

VTT-AYY^OS,  ov,  (VTTO,  dyyf\os)  summoned  by  a 
messenger. 

{nr-a,YKa\t£a>,  f.  to),  (viro,  frygaXifo/ttu)  to  take  in 
the  arms,  embrace,  clasp  in  the  arms :  so  in  pf.  part, 
pass.,  7€i/os  vtrq^KaXia fj.tvrj  having  clasped  the  chil- 
dren in  her  arms.  Hence 

tnraYicaXi<r(ia,  arcs,  TO,  that  which  is  taken  into  the 
arms,  a  wife,  mistress. 

vir-ttYOpevco,  f  aca,  to  dictate,  Lat.  praeire  verbis. 

tiir-a/yco  [a]:  impf. virijyov :  f.  viragoa:  aor.  2  vrrrjyayov: 
— to  lead  or  bring  under ;  virdyciv  ITTTTOVS  £vyov  to 
bring  the  horses  under  the  yoke,  yoke  them ;  also 
simply  virdyeiv  iirirovs.  -2.  to  bring  under  one's 
power : — Med.  to  bring  under  one's  own  power,  re- 
duce. 3.  to  draw  from  under,  Lat.  sribducere : — 
Pass.,  vTrayoptvov  rov  ^u^aros  as  the  mound  of  earth 
was  drawn  away  from  under.  II.  to  bring  a  per- 
son before  the  judge ;  virdyeiv  nvoi  vtrb  TO  oiKaaTr]- 
oiov  to  bring  one  before  the  court  or  under  the 
cognisance  of  the  court,  i.  e.  to  accuse,  impeach  him  : 
virdyeiv  Tivd  6a.va.Tov  VTTO  TOV  oijfj.ov  to  impeach  him 
before  the  commons  on  a  capital  charge ;  so  virdytiv 
Tcvd  alone.  III.  to  lead  slowly  on,  Lat.  i?iducere; 
to  lead  one  by  degrees  or  secretly,  to  draw  on  an 
enemy  -by  stratagem :  to  lead,  draw  one  on,  induce 
one  (to  do  a  thing)  : — Med.  to  suggest,  throw  out  so 
as  to  lead  a  person  on :  so  in  Pass.,  to  be  led,  drawn 
on,  induced,  mostly  in  bad  sense.  IV.  to  lead  or 
take  secretly  away,  draw  off,  withdraw.  V.  in- 
trans.  to  take  oneself  away  secretly,  withdraw,  retire : 
of  an  army,  to  draw  off"  or  retire  slowly.  2.  to  go 
after,  go  slowly  on :  vrraye,  like  <rye,  come!  cheer  up! 

viiraYcoYevs,  ecus,  o,  (vndyoj}  a  trowel  or  tool  for 
shaping  bricks. 

vira.y<ayT],  37,  (yirdyoi)  a  leading  on  gradually  or 
secretly.  II.  intr.  a  withdrawing,  a  retreat. 

tiir-^Sci),  f.  -oSffo/xat,  (inro,  a5cu)  to  sing,  to  accom- 
pany with  the  voice.  II.  to  sing  by  way  of  prelude. 

tiiraC,  poet,  for  viro. 

vtraiScCSoiica,  Ep.  for  vTroSfdoifca,  pf.  of  vnoSti&oj. 

tc7r-ai8eop.at,  f.  -eao/xat,  Dep.  to  shew  some  respect 
to  another,  c.  ace. 

viraiOa,  Adv.  (I/TTCU  poet,  for  I/TTO)  out  under,  slip- 
ping under  and  away  :  escaping  to  one  side.  II. 
as  Prep,  with  gen.,  under,  near,  at  one's  side. 

tiir-aiOptos,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  (vrro,  diOrjp)  under  the 
sky,  in  the  open  air. 

{jir-ai0pos,  ov,  =  viraiOpios,  mostly  in  phrase,  I v 
viraiOpy,  Lat.  sub  Dio,  in  the  open  air. 

iiir-aCOco,  =  vTTOKaica,  to  set  on  Jire  from  beneath  or 
secretly. 

vir-aivt(7ao(jiai  Att.  -TTOJXCU  :  f.  -fo/xat :  Dep. : — 


to  intimate  darkly,  give  a  slight  bint  of,  make  a  covert 
alhision  to. 

t>7r-aip«&>,  Ion.  for  vfftaipfca. 

vir-auro-w,  f.  £cu,  to  dart  beneath,  c.  ace.  II.  to 

dart  from  under,  c.  gen. 

VTT-aicrxt>vo|jLai,  Pass.  (vtro,  alffxvvoj)  to  be  somewhat 
ashamed  of  a  thing  before  a  person,  c.  dupl.  ace. 

tnr-aiTios,  ov,  (VTTO,  (atria)  under  accusation,  called^, 
to  account  for  a  thing ;  virairios  nvi  responsible  or 
accountable  to  one. 

tiirdKOT|,  37,  (vTTaKovQj)  hearkening  to,  obedience. 

tnraKOi<riv,  Dor.  for  vnaKovffov,  aor.  j  imperat.  of 

VWO.KOVO}. 

tiir-aKotKo,  f.  -aicovaopa.1 :  pf.  —aKrjKoa : — to  listen, 
hearken,  give  ear  to :  to  listen  to  and  answer.  II. 
to  hearken  to,  give  ear  to,  with  gen.  or  dat. :  often 
used  of  porters,  to  answer  a  knock  at  the  door.  2. 
to  obey,  submit  to,  c.  gen.  pers. :  to  yield  to,  comply 
with,  c.  dat.  pers.  :  absol.  to  submit,  comply. 

vir-dXetcfxi),  f.  $ca,  to  spread  thinly  on,  spread  like 
salve.  II.  to  anoint : — Med.  to  anoint  oneself; 

vira\€i<f>€odai  rovs  o(p6a\fiovs  to  anoint  one's  eyes. 

v)ir-a\€iJO{A<u,  imperat.-aA.eu6o:  Dep.:  (viro, dXevcu): 
—  to  avoid,  shim,  flee  from,  escape,  elude,  c.  ace. ; 
mostly  used  in  aor.  I  part.  v-naXfva^vos. 

viraAAaYT|,  17,  (viraXXaaaca)  an  interchange,  ex- 
change. II.  hypallage,  a  figure  of  speech,  by 
which  the  parts  of  a  proposition  seem  to  be  inter- 
changed. 

vir-oAAdoxro)  Att.  -TTOJ,  f.  £<u,  to  interchange,  ex- 
change, barter. 

viraXvj-as,  aor.  I  part,  of  vira\varc<a. 

•u-rraXvjjis,  ecus,  ?/,  an  avoiding,  shunning,  escaping, 
eluding.  From 

vnr-aXtio-K<0,  f.  £<u:  aor.  I  part.  vira\v£as: — like 
vjTa\tvofiai,  to  avoid,  shun,  flee  from,  escape,  evade, 
c.  ace. ;  XP**OS  vira\v£as  having  got  quit  of  a  debt. 

tiir-ava'yi'YV4*>o'KO>'  later  — •yivaxricto :  f.  -yvucrou,ai : 
— to  read  by  way  of  preface. 

xiir-avaKiveco,  f.  rjaca,  intr.  to  rise  up  and  go  away. 

•uir-avuXicncw,  f.  -avaXwooj :  aor.  I  -avaXtaaa  :^to 
spend,  waste,  consume  gradually. 

tiTT-avaxwpew,  f.  770*0;,  to  retire  slowly. 

t)iravaaTaT«ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  viraviorafMi,  one  must 
rise  up,  to  make  room  for  another. 

tiir-avSpos,  ov,  (vvo,  avrjp*)  under  or  subject  to  a 
man,  married. 

tmavrjXwO'nv,  aor.  I  pass,  of  virava\io~KW. 

vTT-a.vla.il>,  f.  dffoj  Ion.  i\a<a : — to  trouble  or  vex  a 
little  : — Pass,  to  be  somewhat  distressed. 

viTT-avurTT]p.t,  f.  -avaarrjacu  :  aor.  I  -avtorrjoa  : — to 
•make  to  rise  up,  raise  up  gradually.  II.  Pass., 

with  aor.  2  act.  -avtarrjv ;  pf.  -avtarrjKa : — to  rise, 
stand  up:  of  game,  to  start  up,  to  be  sprung  or 
roused;  Irravaorfjvat  rrjs  tfyas  to  rise  up  from  one's 
seat  to  shew  respect  to  another,  Lat.  assurgere  alicui; 
{j-nava.arfjvat  rois  irpc<r@VTtpois  to  rise  up  so  as  to 
make  room  for  one's  elders. 


727 

viir-avoC-yto,  f.  £cu,  to  open  underhand  or  furtively ; 
viravoi-yeiv  fpap.iw.Ta  to  intercept  and  open  letters. 

vir-avrAa)  Ion.  -t<a:  f.  rjaca: — to  come  or  go  to  meet, 
either  as  friend  or  foe.  II.  to  meet,  reply  to. 

Hence 

tiiravTrjeris,  ecys,  77,  a  coming  to  meet. 

{iiT-avTia£a>,  f.  doca,  to  come  or  go  to  meet,  step  forth 
to  meet,  c.  dat. ;  also  c.  ace. 

tiir-aiT€iX«»>,  f.  T]O03,  to  threaten  underhand. 

\}Tr-6.TT€i\Li,  (viro,  diro,  ei/zi  ibci)  to  depart  underhand 
or  slowly,  to  retreat,  retire. 

inr-airoKivta),  f.  rjaa;,  intr.  to  move  off  secretly,  slink 
away,  c.  gen. : — verb.  Adj.  viirairoKivrp-eov,  one  must 
make  off",  slink  away. 

•U7r-airoTp€Xo>,  f.  -Op*£ou.ai  and  —  Spap-ovfjuu,  to  run 
away  secretly,  slip  away. 

vir-dirra),  Ion.  for  v(f>dirTO}. 

"TIIA'P,  TO,  indecl.  a  real  appearance  when  one  is 
awake,  a  waking  vision,  opp.  to  ovap  a  mere  dream  : 
OVK  ovap,  a\\'  wrap,  i.e.  no  illusion  but  a  reality.  II. 
the  ace.  is  used  absol.  as  Adv.,  in  a  waking  state, 
awake :  hence  really,  actually.  [5] 

,  Ion.  for  virrjpyftat,  pf.  pass. 


,  ov,  (VTTO,  apyvpos)  having  silver  under- 
neath: of  rocks,  containing  silver,  veined  with  silver: 
of  metallic  substances,  containing  a  proportion  of  sil- 
ver. II.  turned  into  silver,  sold  for  silver.  III. 
of  silver-gilt.  IV.  hired  for  silver,  venal. 

vir-apvos,  ov,  (viro,  dpvos  gen.  of  a^vos)  with  a  lamb 
under,  suckling  a  lamb :  metaph.  suckling  an  infant. 

tmap£is,  feus,  77,  (i/irapx00)  subsistence :  one's  sub- 
stance, possessions,  goods. 

i>ir-apira£<o,  Ion.  for  ix 

vnr-apx^,  ?7,  (viro,  apxh}  tbe  beginning;  (£  v 
from  the  beginning,  over  again,  afresh. 

vir-apxos,  6,  (VTTO,  apx^j)  commanding  under  an- 
other :  a  lieutenant-governor,  viceroy. 

VTT-dpx<«>,  f.  £ca:  aor.  I  vnrjpga:  Pass.,  pf.  v-rrrjpynai: 
3  sing,  plqpf.  virrjpKTO :  (viro,  apxw)  : — tf>  begin  :  c. 
gen. :  I.  to  make  a  beginning  of.  2.  c.  part,  to 
begin  doing ;  virapxei  ev  ITOIWV  nva  he  begins  doing 
good  to  one.  3.  c.  ace.,  virapxew  (vtpyfaias  ('is 

nva  to  begin  [doing]  kindnesses  to  one:  Pass.,  ra  tic 
TIVOS  virapyptva  (Ion.  for  virrjpyfAtva)  the  beginnings 
made  by  one;  ra  irapa  TWV  Qewv  virrjpyntva  what 
has  been  given  by  the  gods.  4.  absol.  to  be- 

gin, II.  to  come   into    being,  arise,  spring 

up.  2.  to  be  at  band,  be  ready.  3.  to  be  : 

virapxft  impers.,  the  case  is..;  ij  virapxovaa  TI^TJ 
the  price  being  what  it  may.  III.  to  lie  under, 

hence  like  viruKtifjiai.,  to  be  taken  for  granted;  TOVTOV 
virapxovTos,  Lat.  bis  positis,  this  being  granted,  this 
being  tbe  case.  IV.  to  belong  to,  fall  to  :  of  per- 

sons, to  be  devoted  to.  2.  often  in  part.,  TO.  virdp- 

Xovra  one's  property,  or  present  circumstances  or 
advantages ;  €«  TUV  virapx^vTcov  according  to  one's 
means.  3.  impers.,  vrrapxd  f*oi  it  belongs  to  me, 
I  have.  IV.  to  be  sufficient :  inrapxft  impers.,  it 


728 

zs  possible,  c.  inf. ;  so  absol.  in  part.  neut.  vrrapxov, 
since  it  is  possible. 

{nr-ao-mBtos,  ov,  (viro,  dffiris)  under  cover  of  the 
shield;  viraffirioios  Koapos  the  oo</y-armour.  (T) 

•uir-a<7iri£a>,  f.  ioca,  to  carry  the  shield  for  one,  serve 
as  a  shield-bearer.  Hence 

tnrao-TrwrTTjp,  fjpos,  6,  and  {iircunrurrf|S,  ov,  6,  a 
shield-bearer,  esquire,  generally,  an  armour-hearer. 

\)ir-a,<npos,ov,(vir6,a(rTpov)  under  the  stars:  guided 
by  the  stars. 

tiTrartKos,  rj,  ov,  (viraTos  n)  of  consular  rank,  Lat. 
consularis. 

viraros  [v],rj,  ov,  contr.  for  vtripTaTos,  like  Lat.  sum- 
mits for  supremus,  the  highest,  uppermost,  first,  epith. 
of  Jove ;  01  vnaToi,  Lat.  superi,  the  gods  above,  opp. 
to  those  beneath  the  earth  (xOovioi,  ivfpoi,  Lat. 
inferi).  2.  of  Place,  highest,  topmost;  ev  irrpf) 

virdT-rj  on  the  very  top  of  the  funeral  pile,  c.  gen.  (as  if 
it  were  a  superlative  Preposition),  vrraToi  \ex*0}V  high 
above  their  uest.  3.  of  Quality,  highest,  best.  4. 
of  Time,  last,  Lat.  supremus.  II.  viraTos,  u,  as 

Subst.,  was  used  to  render  the  Roman  Consul. 

vnr-avyd£to,  f.  daw,  to  begin  to  shine,  dawn,  of  day- 
break. 

{iir-avX«o,  f.  rjaca,  to  play  the  flute  in  accompaniment. 

vrr-avXos,  ov,  (vrro,  av\r})  under  the  tent;  o-/cr]vf)S 
vrravXos  under  cover  of  the  tent. 

tiir-avx<vtos,  a,  ov,  (viro,  aux7?17)  under  the  neck:  as 
Subst.,  vuavxcviov,  TO,  a  cushion  or  pillow  for  the  neck. 

•U7T-a4>icrTajJiai,  with  aor.  2  act.  -cnreo'T^f,  pf.  -a(pe- 
.ffrrjKa  : — to  step  back  slowly,  retire. 

tjir-a4>pos,  ov,  (vrro,  dfppos)  somewhat  frothy,  moist. 

vir-d4»pa)v,  ovos,  6,  fj,  (viro,  d'Qpuv)  somewhat  silly 
or  senseless  :  Comp.  dtypoveffTfpos. 

vircaai,  Ion.  for  vireiffi,  3  pi.  of  vireifjn  (tlpi  sum). 

t)iT€|3SXov,  aor.  2  of  vito&d\Xo}. 

vir-€YY'-'os'  ov>  (viro,  eyytTy)  under  surety :  of  per- 
sons, having  given  surety,  responsible,  liable  to  be 
called  to  account ;  vircyyvos  ir\r)v  Qavdrov  subject  to 
any  punishment  except  death. 

•uireBdjjiva,  3  sing.  impf.  of  viro5d}Jivr)fJ.L. 

v-n-eSSeurav,  Ep.  for  viriSeiaav,  3  pi.  aor.  I  of  VTTO- 


,  3  pi.  plqpf. 

vircSciga,  aor.  I 

•uTrcSeKTO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of 

t)ire8pa}JLOV,  aor.  2  of  viroTpexca. 

viircBvv,  aor.  i  of  vvoSvca. 

vircBtio-CTO  [u],  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  med. 

•uir60€pp.dv0ir]v,  aor.  j  pass,  of  vnoOfpfMivca. 

t>ir-6iS6p,Tjv,  (UTTO,  *€t'Scu),  aor.  2  med.  with  no  pres. 
in  use,  to  look  at,  view  from  below :  metaph.  to  mis- 
trust, suspect,  Lat.  suspicari. 

{»ir-€tKa9ov,  inf.  vtreiKaOtTv,  poet.  aor.  2  of  vrrfiKoj. 

inr-eiKT^ov,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  give  way.     From 

vir-etKoj  Ep.  •UITOCIKCO  :  fut.  -d£a)  or  -(I£OIMLI  :  aor. 
vTT(i£a  Ep.  virufiga:  poet.  aor.  2  v-neiitaOov :— to  re- 
tire, withdraw ;  virdKeiv  rtvl  tfyrts  to  retire  from 


one's  seat  for  another,  make  room  for  him  ; 
TIVI  hoycav  to  give  him  the  first  word.  2.  c.  ace. 

o  escape,  shun,  elude ;  x*ipas  ^«s  viroeigf  he  scaped 
my  hands.  II.  to  yield,  give  way  :  generally,  to 

submit  to,  to  obey. 

(viro,  dpi  sum)  to  be  under,  Lat.  subesse; 
<pi\raroi  avSpes  Ifi(j5  vneaai  /j.f\d6pa)  my  best  friends 
are  under  my  roof:  of  horses,  to  be  under  the  yoke, 
to  he  yoked  in  the  chariot.  II.  to  be  or  lie  under- 

neath :  to  be  at  the  bottom.  2.  to  be  laid  down, 
granted,  assumed.  3.  of  things,  to  be  left  remain- 
ng:  to  remain  behind,  after  everything  else.  III. 

generally,  to  be  at  or  near,  he  at  hand,  at  com- 
mand. IV.  to  be  subjected  or  subject. 

,  (viro,  fifjii  ibo)  to  come  or  go  under,  to  steal 
in  secretly,  Lat.  subire ;  virtevai  nvd  to  insinuate, 
oneself  into  a  person's  favour.  II.  to  depart 

gradually  or  secretly. 

tnr€i£op,<u,  fut.  med.  of  virftKu:  Ep.  i  sing.  vird£fai. 

t»TT€iirov,  (viro,  (Tirov)  aor.  2  with  no  pres.  in  use,  to 
say  or  repeat  before  another,  Lat.  praeire  verba :  also 
to  premise,  say  by  way  of  introduction :  to  sug- 
gest. 2.  to  explain,  interpret. 

tnreCp,  poet,  for  virep,  used  when  a  long  syll.  is 
needed  before  a  vowel,  e.  g.  vireip  a\a.  [£] 

tiimpepaXov,  Ep.  aor.  2  of  virfp@d\\ca. 

inr€ip-e)(ov,  Ep.  for  i/Trepetyov,  impf.  o 

tnretpTjKa,  vircipirjfxai,  see  vrrepeca. 

tnmp-oxos,  ov,  poet,  and  Ion.  for 

viireuras,  Ion.   for  vfytiaas,  aor.  I  part,  of 
having  set  on,  suborned. 

Dep.,  with  aor.  2  act.  —  eiffeSvv,  pf. 
: — to  slip  or  steal  in,  enter  secretly, 
ibo)  to  go  in  covertly. 

tnr-€K,  before  a  vowel  v>irt|-,  (VTTO,  !£)  Prep,  with 
gen.,  out  from  -under,  from  beneath :  also  written 
divisim  vir'  !/c. 

vnr€K-pd\Xw,  to  cast  out  secretly. 

vir6KSpap.eiv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  virfKTpex0*' 

tnr-€K8vo|jLai,  Dep.,  with  aor.  2  act.  -f£e5vv,  pf. 
-f«5e'6vtfa  : — to  get  secretly  out  of,  slip  out  of,  shun, 
escape,  c.  ace. :  absol.  to  slip  out,  steal  out. 

vnT-6Kexim>,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  i»7rox«w. 

viir-eKKaCo},  f.  -Kavffca,  to  set  on  fire  from  below  or 
by  degrees :  metaph.  to  set  on  fire  secretly. 

viir-eKKaXviTTCtf,  f.  ^cu,  to  uncover  from  below  or  a. 
little. 

\)TTtKKav\L<i,  aros,  TO,  (vTrfKKaioj)  fuel  put  under  to 
light  afire,  combustible  matter.  i.  rnetaph.  a  pro- 
vocative, incentive. 

•uir-€Kiceip.ai,  Pass,  to  he  carried  out  and  away,  to  bt 
put  safe  away,  to  be  stored  up  or  stowed  in  a  safe  place. 

tiir-CKKXivco,  to  bend  aside,  escape,  delude. 

tnr-6KKOp.i£co,  f.  iao}  Att.  to),  to  carry  out  or  away 
secretly: — Med.,  virfKKOfj.iffaff9ai  iravTO.  to  get  all  one's 
goods  carried  secretly  out. 

\)TT-(KXa.\i^a.v(i>,  f.  —\-f]i//ofj.ai,  to  carry  off  underhand. 

VTT€icXiv9ir]v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  viroicXivw. 


),  f.  fa,  to  send  away  underhand  ;  viretc- 
\Qovos  to  send  secretly  out  of  the  land. 

vir-€iciTpo0eo>,  f.  -Qevaofjiai,  to  run  forth  from  under, 
start  out  before  :  c.  ace.  to  outrun,  outstrip. 

viir-€KirpoXt)&>,  f.  ffca,  to  loose  from  under  :  of  horses, 
to  unloose  from  under  the  yoke. 

tnr-€Kirpop€a>,  f.-pv-rjaoftai,  to  flow  forth  from  under. 

vrr-€Kirpo4)6t»Yto,  f.  -<p€v^ofjuii,  to  flee  away  secretly,- 
escape  and  flee:  c.  ace.  to  flee  away  secretly  from. 

t>ir€icirpo<j>\JY€tv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  vTrfKirpo^fvyca. 

v>ir€Kpv<j>6-r|v,  aor.  I  pass,  of  viroicpvirTO). 

inr-€Kox»>£a),  to  save  from  under,  rescue  or  deliver  from. 

vir-6KTdvvco,  to  stretch  out  under. 

vir-€KTi0T]p.i,  f.  -Orjaco,  to  put  out  secretly  :  —  Med.  to 
remove  one's  effects  from  a  place  of  danger,  carry 
safely  away  :  —  Pass,  to  be  carried  safe  away. 

vir-€KTp£-mi>,  f.  ifxu,  to  turn  gradually  or  secretly 
from  a  thing  :  —  Med.  to  turn  aside  from,  c.  ace. 

i)ir-fKTpt\(ii,  f.  -0pt£ofj.ai  and  -dpafj.ov}wi  :  aor.  2 
-tgedpafjiov  (cf.  rp^oj)  '•  —  to  run  out  from  under,  run 
beyond:  to  escape  from,  c.  ace. 

vrctKvtya,  aor.  I  of  viroKvrrTca. 

t>ir-6K<J>€pco,  to  lift  up  a  little.  II.  to  carry  out 

from  under,  esp.  from  danger  :  to  carry  away.  III. 
intr.,  vir(K(p€peiv  •fjp.epr^s  o8a>  to  get  on  before,  to  get 
the  start  of  another  by  a  day's  journey. 

•u7r-€K<|>€VY<o,  f-  -<p(v£op.at,  to  fly  out  or  escape  se- 
cretly :  to  escape  secretly  from,  c.  ace. 

vtir<K<|>vYe,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  vireK<p(vya>. 

vircK-xaXdw,  f.  data  [a],  to  slacken  from  below  or 
slightly. 

tiir-6KXcop«o,  f.  rjffa},  to  retire  secretly  :  withdraw 
quietly  from  a  place  :  c.  dat.  pers.  to  retire  and  give 
place  to  one. 

vtreXafiov,  aor.  2  of  viroXanfiavo}. 

•uTT-cXavvw  :  f.  -<  \aoca  [a]  Att.  -t\u  :  —  to  drive 
•under  :  intr.  (sub.  i'lrirov)  to  ride  up  to. 

•u7T€\€i(j)0T)V,  aor.  I  pass,  of  viroXeiirw. 

virfX6oi,  3  sing.  aor.  2  opt.  of  virfpxof^ai. 

Ep.  for  v<f>(i\ovTo,  3  pi.  aor.  2  med.  of 


,  3  pi.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass, 

tfireXvo-0,0  [D],  Ep.  2  sing.  aor.  I  med.  of  viroXva:. 

tnrtp.ci.va,  aor.  i  of  virofjitvoj. 

virtp.va.aa6e,  Ep.  2  pi.  impf.  of  VTrofj.va.ofj.ai. 

tnr€p.vT|p,iJK6,  Ep.  for  vTrr)(J.vK€,  3  sing.  pf.  of  tiir- 
Tjp,vw,  to  hang  down  the  head.  This  is  the  only  form 
of  the  Verb  in  use,  and  this  only  in  one  place,  of  an 
orphan  boy,  —  -jravra  8'  virenvr)fj.vKe  he  stands  with 
head  utterly  bung  down  :  see  rjnvo}. 

trrr-€vavTi6op.ai,  Dep.  to  oppose  covertly. 

vm-evavTios,  a,  ov,  (VTTU,  (vavrios)  set  over  against, 
opposite.  II.  set  against,  hostile  :  as  Subst.,  ol 

virfvavTiot  the  enemy  :  —  neut.  as  Adv.,  TO  virfvavriov 
TOVTOV  in  opposition  thereto. 

viT€vavTUoo-is,  ecus,  77,  (vTTfvavTiuofiai')  a  being  op- 
posed to  :  contrariety. 

vir-€v8iSw(xi,  to  give  way  a  little,  give  in  a  little. 


729 

tiir-ev8iJp,a,  aros,  TO,  (VTTO,  tvovoj)  an  under-garment. 

vir-«v6p0e  and  -0cv,  Adv.  (VTTO,  evepOe}  under,  un- 
derneath, beneath :  under  the  earth,  in  the  world 
below :  c.  gen.  under,  beneath. 

vir-e£,  form  assumed  by  vir-fK  before  a  vowel. 

VTT€^a.ya.yoi  [70],  3  sing.  aor.  2  opt.  of  vrrtgdya}. 

vTT-eljaYco,  f.  £<a,  to  carry  out  from  under  or  secretly, 
esp.  out  of  danger  into  safety.  II.  intr.  to  retire  or 
withdraw  gradually. 

vir-€£aip«i>,  f.  rjaca :  pf.  pass,  -f^r'prjuai  Ion.  -f(a- 
paiprjfj.ai:  aor.  i  -e£ti\ov :  —  to  take  away  privily, 
destroy,  remove  secretly  or  gradually;  ToviriK\Tjfi 
vir€£f\uv  having  done  away  with  the  offence  :  gene- 
rally, to  set  aside,  put  out  of  the  question,  hence  in  pf. 
pass,  part.,  TovTfcav  vTTf^apatpr]fj.evojv  these  things 
having  been  put  out  of  the  question : — Med.  to  take 
out  or  away  privily  for  oneself:  to  steal  or  purloin. 

vir-6^a(p<o,  to  raise,  lift  up  from  below. 

vir-6£aKpi£a>,  to  go  up  to  the  mountain-lop. 

•uirefjaXtaaOai,  aor.  l  inf.  of  vTrf£a\(OfMi  (a  Dep. 
pres.  not  in  use,  see  dAeuo/wu ),  to  flee  out  away  and 
escape,  c.  ace. 

•uir-e^aXva-Kco,  f.  v£co,  to  flee  away  or  escape  from  se- 
cretly, c.  ace. 

t>ir-e£ava(3atvG>,  f.  -/Sjjao/xat,  to  rise  out  from  under 
secretly  or  gradually. 

vir-€^avaYop,ai,  Pass,  with  aor.  2  med.  -tfcjjfayofjLijv, 
to  sail  out  and  away  secretly,  [ay] 

tiire^avaSvop-ai,  Med.,  with  aor.  2  act.  -cgavtovv, 
pf.  -f£avao(8vKa  : — to  come  up  from  under  gradually, 
esp.  to  rise  from  out  the  sea. 

vir€|ava8iJS,  vffa,  vv,  aor.  2  part,  of  foreg. 

vir-6£avi<rrap,ai,  Pass,  to  rise  up  and  give  place  to. 

tiir-edavrXttOjf.^o'ajj/o  drain  out  from  below,  exhaust. 

vtr€^apaipTjp.ai,  Ion.  for  viK^r}prjfj.ai,   pf.   pass,   of 


(VTTO,  (g,  tlfu  ibo)  to  go  away  under  or 
secretly,  withdraw  gradually  ;  virfgitvai  nvi  to  make 
way  for  one.  II.  to  go  out  to  meet  or  against  one. 

vn-€^€ipvo),  Ion.  for  vTre£tpvu. 

vir-ejjcXatJvo)  :  fut.  -e£eA.aercu  [of]  Att.  -«£6AcD  :  —  to 
drive  out  from  under,  drive  off  secretly.  II.  intr. 

to  march  away  secretly  or  slowly. 

vire^fXciv,  -wv,  aor.  2  inf.  and  part,  of  virf£atptaj. 

vir-€£«pij<i>  Ion.  -€(j€ipvo>,  to  draw  out  from  under, 
draw  away  underhand. 

tiir-6£tpxop,ai,  Dep.,  with  aor.  2  act.  -(£ij\0ov,  pf. 
-e£t\r)\v9a  :  —  to  go  out  from  under  :  to  go  out  se- 
cretly, withdraw,  retire  :  also  c.  ace.  to  retire,  with- 
draw from  or  before.  2.  to  rise  up  and  quit  one's 
settlements,  to  emigrate.  II.  to  go  out  to  meet. 

,  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  an  Ep.  pres.  VIT(K- 


3   Smg-  a°r-    2 

vir-e|-€Xa)»  mtr.  to  withdraw  secretly  from  a  place. 

Pass.,  with  aor.  2  act.  -({(omjv,  pf. 
:  —  to  go  out  from  under,  come  out  sud- 
denly. II.  to  go  out  of  the  way  of,  shun,  avoid  : 


730 

c.  dat.  to  give  place  to,  rise  up  and  make  way  for.  III. 
c.  gen.  rei,  to  withdraw  one's  claims  to  a  thing,  retire 
from  competition. 

tdreirXeuora,  aor.  I  of  viroirXfca. 

VTTfifr&TO,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  vuoir  graftal. 

TIIE'P  Ep.  viiT€tp,  in  phrases  vnfip  dXos  and  vir€ip 
oXa :  Prep,  governing  gen.  and  ace.,  Lat.  SUPER. 
Hence  are  formed  the  Comp.  and  Sup.  virtprfpos, 
-TCITOS.  [i;] 

WITH  GENIT.,  expressing  that  over  which  some- 
thing is  :  I .  of  Place,  over :  of  rest,  over,  above ; 
vwtp  KfcpaXffS  arrfvai  to  stand  over  a  person's 
head  :  2.  of  motion,  over,  across;  or  over,  be- 
yond. II.  (from  the  notion  of  standing  over  to 
protect)  for,  in  defence  of,  in  behalf  of ;  virip  rrjs  ira- 
rpioos  dfivvciv  to  fight  in  defence  of  one's  coun- 
try. 2.  for,  because  of,  by  reason  of:  for  the  pur- 
pose of,  for  the  sake  of;  virtp  rov  p.r)  dirodavfTv  for 
the  sake  of  not  dying.  3-./or»  instead  of,  in  the 
name  of,  acting  for ;  virtp  eavrov  in  his  stead.  III. 
like  TTfpi,  on,  of,  concerning,  respecting,  Lat.  de. 

WITH  Accus.,  expressing  that  over  and  beyond 
which  a  thing  goes :  I.  of  Place,  over,  beyond, 

past.  II.  of  Measure,  over,  above,  exceeding,  be- 

yond ;  virip  rr)v  fj\iKiav  above  his  years.  2 .  beyond 
what  is  right,  against,  contrary  to;  virlp  alaav  con- 
trary to  right ;  \nrtp  6cov  contrary  to  the  will  of  the 
god.  III.  of  Number,  above,  upwards  of,  beyond, 

up  to  and  over ;  v-nlp  ro  rjp.iav  above  half. 

POSITION  :  virtp  may  follow  its  Subst.  in  all  cases, 
when  it  is  written  virfp. 

IN  COMPOS.,  virep  signifies  over,  above,  of  Place, 
as  in  Virfp-Paivoj.  2.  in  defence  of,  in  behalf  of ,  as 
in  vrrfp-aXyeoj,  mostly  c.  gen.  3.  of  excess,  as  in 

virep-r}(pavos. 

vw€pa,  77,  (vif(p}  the  uppermost  rope,  the  brace  at- 
tached to  each  end  of  the  sailyards  (kmapia),  by 
means  of  which  the  sails  are  shifted.  [C] 

vir€p-aj3fXT<Epos,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  above  measure 
simple  or  silly. 

viTrcp-dYcfyicu,  Dep.  to  admire  above  measure.  [07] 

vir€p-aY<ivaKT€a>,  f.  770-0;,  to  be  exceedingly  angry  or 
indignant  at  a  thing. 

virep  SYaTTcico,  f.  770-0;,  to  love  exceedingly. 

vir€p-aY<»vidaj,  to  be  in  great  distress  of  mind. 

tiir€p-dT|S,  cs,  gen.  cos,  (virep,  arjfjii)  blowing  down 
from  above  or  blowing  very  hard. 

vir€p-aijx6w,  (virep,  aT/«x)  to  have  overmuch  blood. 

•uirep-aipw,  to  lift  up  over :  Med.  and  Pass,  to  rise 
above,  be  lifted  up.  II.  to  rise  up  over,  to  climb 

over,  scale,  Lat.  transcendere,  c.  ace.  2.  to  trans- 
cend, excel,  outdo  :  to  conquer.  3.  to  overshoot, 
go  beyond,  exceed,  c.  ace.  4.  absol.  of  a  river,  to 
overflow. 

vircp-cuo-xos,  ov,  exceeding  base  or  ugly. 

i>ir€p-aicrxyvop.ai,  Pass,  to  feel  much  ashamed. 

virep-aicupeco,  f.  770-0;,  to  hang  up  over  or 
above.  II.  Pass,  to  be  suspended  over,  project 


over  a  thing  : — of  ships,  c.  gen.  loci,  to  lie  off  a 
place. 

vTTcp-aKfjios,  ov,  (virfp,  d/efiTj)  beyond  the  bloom  of 
youth. 

v»7T€p-aicovTi£a),  f.  iacu,  to  overshoot,  hence  to  outdo, 
surpass  :  c.  part.,  vTrfpaKovTi£eiv  nva  K\€irrcov  to 
outdo  one  in  stealing. 

t>irep-aKplj3T|S,  fs,  exceedingly  accurate  or  careful. 

V7r€p-aKpi£a>,  f.  oca,  to  mount  and  climb  over.  II. 
to  project  or  beetle  over,  c.  gen. 

tm-ep-aicpios,  ov,  (vvfp,  a«pa)  over  or  upon  the 
heights  :  ra  virepaKpia  the  heights  above  the  plain  ;  ol 
virepcLKpioi,  at  Athens,  the  inhabitants  of  the  Attic 
uplands. 

vtirep-aicpos,  ov,  (yirtp,  OAT/JOS)  over  the  top :  metaph. 
going  to  extremes ;  Adv.  vircpatcpajs,  to  excess. 

ti-rrep-aX-ytw,  f.  rjffoj,  to  be  afflicted  or  feel  pain  for  a. 
thing  :  to  grieve  exceedingly  at  a  thing  :  absol.  to  feel 
great  pain  of  mind. 

v7T€p-aXyr|S,  es,  gen.  cos,  (vwfp,  01X70$)  exceeding 
grievous  or  painful. 

vir6p-aXXo|A(u,  f.  -a\ovfj.at :  aor.  I  -TjXdfjirjv :  Ep. 
aor.  2  virfpd\TO,  part.  t/irepaA/*6i/os  :  Dep.: — to  spring 
or  leap  over,  c.  gen. ;  also  c.  ace. 

•uirep-aXAos,  ov,  over  or  above  others. 

•uirepaXficvos,  Ep.  aor.  2  part,  of  vn€pd\\ofiai. 

vircpaXro,  3  sing.  aor.  of  virepd\\ofMit. 

tnr€p-avai8evop,ai,  Pass,  to  be  surpassed  in  impu- 
dence. 

t)irep-avaC(rxwTOS,  ov,  exceeding  impudent. 

VTrep-ava/Teivco,  f.  —avarevta,  to  stretch  excessively. 

tiir«p-avi(rTap,ai,  Pass,  with  aor.  2  act.  -aviarrjv, 
pf.  -avfffrrjKa,  to  stand  up  or  project  above. 

tnr€p-avT\€Op,ai,  Pass,  (yirtp,  dvT\fcui)  to  be  very 
leaky,  to  be  waterlogged. 

virtp-avrXos,  ov,  quite  full  of  water,  waterlogged  : 
metaph.  overwhelmed,  borne  down.  II.  act.  over- 
flowing, overwhelming. 

virep-dvo),  Adv.  over,  above :  virepdvca  yiyveaQai  to 
get  the  upper  hand  of.  [a] 

VTrcp-dvwp,  opos,  6,  Dor.  for  virfprjvojp. 

vir€p-diraT<ia>,  f.  770*0;,  to  deceive  or  cheat  excessively. 

i»Tr€p-aiTO0vif|(TKG),  f.  -anoOavov^ai,  to  die  for. 

virep-airoKpCvojjiai,  Med.  to  answer  for  any  one, 
vindicate,  [t] 

tiirep-airoXo-ycofiai,  fut.  med.  ^ffonai :  Dep.  to  spsak 
for  or  in  behalf  of  any  one,  defend. 

vTTEp-apptoSeb),  f.  770*0;,  Ion.  for  virfpoppcaSeo:,  to  be 
exceedingly  afraid,  rrj  'EXXaSt  for  Hellas. 

•uir«p-a<r0jjios,  ov,  (vtrfp,  aaOfjja)  gasping  or  panting 
exceedingly. 

V7r€p-ao"irdfo|iai,  f.  daopai,  Dep.  to  be  exceeding 
fond  of,  greet  very  "kindly. 

virep-ciTOiros,  ov,  beyond  measure  absurd. 

ttirsp-aTTiKos,  77,  c>v,  excessively  Attic,  carrying  the 
Attic  dialect  to  excess.  Adv.  -«o)s. 

vtrep-avyrfi,  ts,  (virep,  avyrj)  exceedingly  bright. 

(nr6p-av|dvw,  f.  -avfrjcroj,   to  increase  or  enlarge 


731 


II.  intr.  to  abound  beyond  mea- 


From 


above  measure, 
sure. 

v>ir€p-av£c0,  rarer  form  of  virtpavgdvu. 

vir€po/ux««>,  f.  rjCKa,  to  be  over-proud. 

vTTfp-avxos,  ov,  (viTfp, 
overproud. 

vcirep-d^avos,  ov,  Dor.  for  vTTfprjQavos. 

vnr€p-ax(H|S,  6S,  gen.  cos,  (virtp,  dx&os)  overbur-^ 


f.  -pipaoa  Att.  -0t@w,   Causal  of 
to  carry  over,  transport. 

t)ir€p-(3ios,  ov,  (virep,  /3ia)  of  overwhelming  strength 
or  might  :  overweening,  outrageous,  wanton  :   neut. 
exceeding  boastful,  ',  virepfiiov  as  Adv.  wantonly,  arrogantly. 

trir€p{3o\a,8ir]v,  Adv.  (virfp(3o\r))  immoderately,  ex- 
cessively.   [a] 
virfpfio\i\,    17,    (virfpPd\\cu}  a   throwing  beyond  : 


denel.  an  overshooting,  superiority,  excess  in  anything  ;  OVK 

tnrep-dxOofjiai,  Pass,  with  fut.  med.  -ax^0"0^*'  to    *X(l  fareffaMp  it  can  go  no  further  ;   ds  or  KaO' 
be  exceedingly  vexed  or  grieved  at  a  thing,  c.  dat.        |  VTTfpftoXrjv  as  Adv.,  excessively.      2.  excessive  praise, 
vir€p-J3aCvGi>,  fut.  -0r)ffop.at  :    aor.   2  virfpe/Brjv  Ep.    hyperbole.  II.  a  passing  over  or  crossing  moun- 

vnfpfirjv:    pf.  -fiefirjKa:  —  to  step  over,  climb  over,  '  tains,  rivers,  etc.  2.  a  place  of  passage,  a  moun- 

kcale,  c.  ace.  :  of  rivers,  to  overflow,  run  over  their    tain-pass.  III.  (from  Med.)  delay,  putting  off. 

banks.  2.  to  overstep  or  transgress  a  law  :  abscl.  !    virep-|36peos,  ov,  (virep,  Bopeas)  beyond  Boreas,  i.  e. 

to  transgress,  trespass,  offend.  3.  to  pass  over,    in  the  extreme  north:  oi"¥ir(p(36peoi  the  Hyperboreans, 

pass  by,  take  no  notice  of,  Lat.  praetermitto  :  hence    a  supposed  people  in  the  extreme  north  distinguished 
to  omit.  4.  to  go  beyond  :  to  surpass,  outdo  in  a    for  piety  and  happiness  ;  "Tvyr\  inrepftopeos  more  than 

thing:  also  absol.  to  exceed.  II.  Causal,  in  aor.    mortal  fortune. 


I  inr€p£@r)ffa,  to  put  over,  lift  or  raise  over. 
•UTT€pj3a\ov,  Ep.  aor.  2  of  vTT(pf$d\\<u. 
\rrrep-j3aAX6vTGJS,  Adv.  pres.  act.  part,  of  vir€p&a\\<u, 


above  measure,  exceedingly. 


tiir€p-ppd£o>,  f.  ffco,  to  boil  or  foam  over. 
vir€p-|3pi0T|S,  «,  gen.  cos,  (yirep,  /3pti0os)  overloaded, 
exceedingly  heavy. 


vir€p-j3a\Xo),  f.  -£aAa>  :  Ep.  aor.  2  viretp-efiaXov  : 


tnrep-ppiia),  to  be  overfull,  overflow. 
t>ir-€p<Ya.£op,ai,  f.  a.<jop.ai :  pf.  pass,  virfipyaffftat  (in 

pf.  -@e/3\r)Ka,  pass.  -$ifi\rnjM.i  : — to  throw  over  or  act.  and  pass,  sense)  :  Dep. : — to  work  under,  plough 
beyond  a  mark,  to  overshoot :  to  beat  at  throwing,  to  up,  prepare  for  sowing,  Lat.  subigere.  II.  to  sub- 
throiu  further.  2.  to  outstrip  in  racing.  II.  to  due,  reduce,  bring  under  one:  pf.  in  pass,  sense,  to  be 

overshoot,  outdo,  excel,  surpass,  exceed ;  virtp@dX\eiv  subdued,  virfipyaa'fjLai  ^vx^v  epam  I  have  been  sub- 
TOV  xpovov  to  exceed  the  time  ;  vir€p{Bd\\ctv  TOV  /cat-  dued'm  my  soul  by  love.  lll.  =  virrjp€T€a},  to  do  a 
pov  to  go  beyond  the  right  time  :  absol.  to  exceed  all  service :  here  also  pf.  in  pass,  sense,  ir6\X'  virdp^aarai 
bounds,  to  go  too  far.  2.  to  go  on  further  and  <pi\a  many  kind  services  have  been  done. 

vi'jr€p-<Y«Aou>s,  ov,  (yirtp,  *ycA.otos)  above   measure 
ridiculous  or  laughable. 

'«,  f.  iffca,  to  overfill,  overload. 

and  vircp-yripos,  ov,  =  1 
,  cav,  (vnep,  yrjpas}  exceeding  old,  of  ex- 
treme age  :  as  Subst.,  TO  virfpyijpcuv  extreme  old  age. 
t>irep-8ao"us,  v,  gen.  ecas,  very  hairy. 
t>ir€p-8€T|S,  ts,  gen.  eos,  Ep.  ace.  virfpfifo.,  for  virep- 
8«'a,  -3. :    (yirtp,  Seos)  :   above  or  beyond  fear,  un- 
daunted. 

•uirep-ScCSw,  f.  -Seiffca,  to  fear  for  or  on  account  of 
one  :  absol.  to  be  in  exceeding  fear. 

,  to  be  much  afraid  of,  c.  ace. 
,  ov,  exceeding  dangerous  or  formidable. 
;,  ov,  placed  high  above  one  on  the  right 
hand.  2.  placed  above  or  over ;  virtp^iov 

higher  ground  ;  If  virfpofgiov  from  vantage- 


further,  bid  more  and  more  ;  trpoe&aive  TOIS 
vTrfp0d\\cav  he  went  on  bidding  more  and  more.  3. 
to  be  at  its  height,  at  the  zenith,  of  the  sun.  4.  to 
be  over  and  above.  5.  part.  inrfpfid\\ajv,  ovffa,  ov, 
exceeding  great,  excessive,  beyond  measure ;  rd  virep- 
pd\\ovra.  an  exceeding  high  estate.  III.  to  pass 

over,  cross,  or  traverse  mountains,  rivers,  etc.,  Lat. 
trajicere;  of  ships,  to  double  a  headland.  2.  of 

rivers,  to  overflow ;  of  a  kettle,  to  boil  over. 

Med.  to  outdo,  surpass,  excel,  exceed,  c.  ace.  2. 
to  exceed  all  bounds  :  so  in  pf.  pass,  part.,  virfpfif- 
&\r)fj.(VT]  yvvrj  an  excellent  woman.  II.  to  put 

off,  delay,  c.  ace. :  c.  part.,  to  put  off  doing  :  absol.  to 
delay,  li?iger. 

•uirep-pSpTjs,  6*s,  gen.  «os,  (vnip,  ftdpos)  overloaded, 
overweighed,  exceedingly  heavy. 

tiTr«p(3ao-av,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  2 

tm€p(3a<ria,  17,  (vtrfp&aivo)}  an  overstepping  or  trans-  j  ground*  II.  superior, 

gression  of  law,  trespass:  wanton  violence.  \    virep-Bew,  f.  -OT)<r<u,  to  bind  upon. 

virepparos,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  virfpfiaivoj,  stepped 
over :  to  be  passed  or  crossed :  of  a  wall,  to  be 
scaled.  II.  act.  overstepping :  in  bad  sense,  be- 

yond bounds,  excessive,  outrageous. 
~  ],  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2 

Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2  subj.  of  vnfpfiaiva). 


vir€p-j3ui£op.ai,  f.  rjaonai :  Dep. :  (yntp, 
to  prets  with  great  violence,  of  the  plague. 


v»irep-SiaT6tvojiai,  Pass,  to  strain  or  exert  oneself 
above  measure. 

tiir€p-8i8a)|Ai,  f.  -Suffer,  to  give  up  in  behalf  of. 

inrepSiKtu),  f.  770*0;,  to  plead  or  act  as  advocate  for 
one,  advocate  his  cause.  From 

virep-SiKos,  ov,  (vTTfp,  OIKT))  exceeding  righteous  or 


: —  just. 

I 


II.  pleading  for. 
£«,  to  stimulate  a  little. 


732 

virep-ctSov,  inf.  virfplSeiv,  aor.  2  without  any  pres. 
in  use,  virepopdo}  being  used  instead  : — to  overlook, 
neglect,  slight,  despise,  c.  ace.;  also  c.  gen. :  cf. 
*•&«. 

t»ir-6pet8o>,  f.  (Tea,  to  put  under  as  a  prop.  2.  to 

prop  or  support  from  beneath. 

•uiT-epctmo,  f.  ijjoj,  to  undermine,  subvert.  II. 

intr.  in  aor.  2  vTrrjptrrov,  to  tumble,  fall  down. 

t»TT6p-«K€tva,  Adv.  (virip,  eneivos)  on  yon  side,  on 
the  further  part,  beyond. 

ti7rsp-€K0€paTr6t><»,  f.  ffca,  to  seek  to  win  over  by  ex- 
cessive attention. 

\)-rrep-6KKpep.avviJjJLt,  f.  -Kpfftaaa)  [a],  to  hang  out 
over. 

tnT€p-6K-ir6pt<r<ro'G,  Adv.  for  virfp  IK  irfpiffffov,  more 
than  superabundantly  :  also  vir€p€iCTr«pt<ro-«s. 

virep-CKirtiTTco,  f.  -c/CTTeaov^ai,  to  fall  out  over  or 
beyond.  II.  absol.  to  go  beyond  all  bounds. 

v»7T6p-€Kir\T]0-o-a),  f.  £or.  pf.  pass.  vrr€p€KirfrrXr]jiJ.ai: 
— to  frighten  or  astonish  beyond  measure  : — Pass,  to 
be  astonished  excessively :  c.acc./o  be  frightened  beyond 
measure  at. 

virep-CKTeCva),  f.  -rei/cD,  to  stretch  beyond  measure  : 
vrrepfKreiveiv  tavrov  to  stretch  oneself  beyond  one's 
measure. 


ivjo  [t*],  f.  iff  ta  [i],  to  pay  for  any  one. 

v7T«p-€icx«co,  f.  -xe<£>  also  virep-eicxwu)  [u],  to  pour- 
out  over  : — Pass,  to  run  over,  overflow. 

tnr€p-eXa<{>pos,  ov,  exceedingly  light  or  active. 

viir€p-€|j.mirXT]iu,  f.  -f^nrXTjaca,  to  Jill  overfull  of  a 
thing: — Pass,  to  be  overfull,  be  overloaded. 

{firep-€(ji(j>opcop.ak,  Pass,  to  be  filled  quite  full  of. 

vircp-evTVYXo-v^j  f-  T€v£ofjLat,  to  intercede  for  an- 
other. 

V7Tfp-€£ir]KOVTa-6TT]S,    fS,    gen.   COS,  (viTfp,  tgljKOVTCL, 

ITOS)  above  sixty  years  old. 

wirep-eiraiveco,  f.  tow  and  rjaaj,  to  praise  above  mea- 
sure. 

t)irep-€iri0vjji€&),  f.  770-0;,  to  desire  exceedingly. 

\nrep firra,  Dor.  3  sing.  aor.  2  act.  of  virfpireTOfMi. 

vnr-6p€irrw,  f.  ipca,  (yiru,  tpeirTca)  to  cut  away  from 
below,  undermine. 

tiircp-tpxo^at,  f.  -eXevaofj-ai  :  Dep.  with  aor.  2  act. 
-rj\0ov,  pf.  -€\r)\v0a  : — to  come  or  go  out  over,  pass 
over,  c.  ace. :  absol.  to  exceed,  excel. 

{iir€p-€(T0(to,  f.  —foofjun :  aor.  2  —4(payov : — to  eat 
immoderately. 

viirepeo-o-CfJuu,  pf.  pass, 

t)irep€crx€0ov,  poet.  aor.  2 

viir€p-€<rxov>  aor.  2  of  virept x<w. 
,  Adv.  exceeding  well. 

,  Adv.,  strengthd.  for  fvyf,  bravo,  capital. 
ixta.,  17,  exceeding  good  luck. 

tiirep-€v<{>patvop,<u,  Pass,  to  rejoice  exceedingly. 

tirrep-cxQaipw,  to  hate  exceedingly,  c.  ace 

vi-rrcp-exco  Ep.  vimptxco :  Ep.  impf.  vtrdpcxov :  f. 
i>iffpe£ca:  aor.  2  inrfpe'o'xoi' poet.  -iaxtQov  '•— to  hold 
over,  esp.  to  hold  over  so  as  to  protect ;  virfpex(iv 


rivos  to  hold  one's  arms  over  one  to  shield 
him.  II.  intr.  to  be  above,  stand  out  above,  as 

out  of  water  :  to  rise  above,  overtop  :  to  rise  up  over 
a  thing,  c.  gen.,  e.  g.  yaiijs :  of  a  star,  to  rise  above 
the  horizon.  2.  metaph.  to  be  above,  be  superior, 

to  excel,  surpass,  be  the  better;  ol  vnepfxovrfs  the 
more  powerful ;  kav  77  daXarra  virtpffxy  if  the  sea  be 
too  powerful : — Pass,  te  be  outdone.  3.  c.  gen.  rei, 
to  rise  above,  rise  superior  to,  be  able  to  bear.  4. 
to  outflank,  overlap.  5.  to  get  over,  cross. 

•uir-eptto  Att.  -epJi,  fut.  of  vireTirov,  in  same  senses : 
from  same  root  come  pf.  act.  vrr-eiprjica,  pass.  £77- 


vir€p-£«o,  f.  ~^iaca,  to  boil  over. 

•GirepTjSttos,  Adv.  of  vireptjSvs,  very  pleasantly  :  Sup. 
virfprjoiara. 

vir€p-t|8o|jiai,  Pass,  to  rejoice  beyond  measure :  c.part., 
vnfprjdeTo  aKoi/cav  he  rejoiced  much  at  hearing. 

•uTrtp-TjSvs,  v,  exceeding  sweet  or  pleasant:  Sup. 
-rjSiaros. 

t)TT€pT)K6vTi<ra,  aor.  I  of  vtrcpaKovTtfa. 

•uir€p-T]Xi£,  foos,  6,  77,  above  a  certain  age. 

virep-iqjjLai,  properly  pf.  of  t»7Tfpe£b/zcu,  to  sit  above. 

{nr€p-T|H€pia,  77,  (vntp,  ^fJ-fpa)  a  being  beyond  the 
day :  as  law-term,  a  not  meeting  one's  engagements 
at  the  proper  day.  2.  forfeiture  of  recognisances, 

a  distraining  of  goods,  execution. 

tiTrcp-Tjjiepos,  ov,  (virep,  T^epa)  "waiting  over  the 
day,  not  observing  the  appointed  day  :  hence,  suffering 
a  distress,  having  an  execution  levied:  metaph.,  c.gen., 
virepr)[j.fpos  ya{j.ojv  over-due  for  marriage. 

•uirep-'T)|jii<rus,  v,  (VTrtp,  rfiuavs)  above  half,  more 
than  half. 

i>ir-€pT||AOS,  ov,  somewhat  desolate. 

t>irep-T]vop«ov,  OVTOS,  o,  (virep,  rjvoptrj}  exceeding 
manly:  in  bad  sense,  overbearing,  overweening.  II. 
excelling  men,  thinking  oneself  more  than  man. 

virep-Tjvwp,  opos,  6,  77,  (virfp,  avrjp)  overbearing. 

vir€pT|cra),  fut.  of  vnfpirjfj.i. 

tnrepT]<})dv€(o,  f.  770-0;,  (viTCfrrjfpavos}  to  be  conspicuous 
above  others :  in  bad  sense,  esp.  in  part.,  like  vvfpr]- 
voptcav,  overweening,  arrogant.  II.  transit,  to 

treat  disdainfully. 

t»7T€pTjcJ;avia,  77,  (virfprjcpavfoj)  arrogance,  haugh'i- 
ness :  contempt  for  a  person  or  thing,  c.  gen. 

vTT€pT|-<j)avos,  ov,  =  vnep-<pavris  with  77  insertedv-fott- 
spicuous  above  others :  in  good  sense,  magnificat^ 
splendid,  noble.  2.  in  bad  sense,  extravagant,  over- 
weening, arrogant.  Hence 

vir6pT|<}>ava>s,  Adv.  magnificently:  arrogantly. 

t)irep-0dXao-(rC8Lqs,  ov,  (virep,  Q6.Xa.oaa)  some  way 
above  the  sea.  [of] 

v»ir6p-0avp,a£co  Ion.  •uTrepOtcp,-,  f.  affofwu,  to  wonder 
exceedingly.  2.  c.  ace.  to  admire  above  measure. 

tiTrep-OavfJUMTTOs,  ov,  exceedingly  admirable. 

vir€p0€  and  -0€v,  Adv.  (virtp]  from  above:  above: 
c.  gen.  above,  over ;  virfpGfv  etvai  77 ..  to  be  above  or 
beyond,  i.  e.  worse  than. 


>,  f.  -Ofvffoftat,  to  run  over  or  beyond.        2. 
to  outstrip,  to  surpass,  excel. 

vir€p-0vT)iTKu,fut.--0di/ov/«M,  to  die  for  or  instead  of '. 

iifrcpOopovjiat  Ion.  -eojiai,  fut.  of  virtpOpwaKOj. 

t)7r€p0op€tv  Ion.  -«iv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  virfpOpduaKO}. 

v)tr«p-0pto)(7Kco :  fut.  -Oopovfwt  Ep.  -BoptofjuaL :  aor.  2 
virepeOopov  Ep.  vnfpOopov,  inf.  -dopeeiv  contr.  -f?v : 
— to  overleap,  leap,  spring,  vault  or  bound  over,  c.  ace. 

•uTrep-Ovfxos,  ov,  high-spirited,  daring.  II.  in  bad* 
sense,  ever-spirited,  overweening:  of  a  horse,  too  bigh- 
c  our  aged,  restive.  Hence 

tiirepOvjxcDS,  Adv.  in  excessive  wrath. 

vir«p-0vpiov,  TO,  (vvfp,  Ovpa)  the  lintel  of  a  door,  [y] 

tiiT6p-0t;pos,  ov,  (virfp,  Ovpa)  above  the  door:  as 
Subst.,  vTffpOvpov,  Tu,  =  viT€pOvpiov. 

virep-taxo),  to  shout  above,  outdo  in  shouting,  c. 
gen.  [aj 

uireplBciv,  inf.  of  aor.  2  virepftdov. 

t»iT€p-tT](Jii,  f.  -770-0;,  to  send  or  throw  further,  hurl 
beyond  the  mark. 

{nrep-iKTatvojjuu,  Pass,  to  move  exceeding  swiftly : 
the  simple  Verb  is  nowhere  found,  and  its  derivation 
is  uncertain. 

Tir€piovi8T|S,  ov,  6,  patronym.  from  'Ytrtpicw  [t], 
son  of  Hypenon,  i.  e.  the  Sun. 

tnr€p-iarTa|Aai,  Pass.,  with  aor.  2  act.  -tarrjv,  pf. 
-effT7)Ka:  {virep,  iOTrjp.1)  : — to  stand  over,  c.  gen.:  to 
stand  over  so  as  to  protect  one,  to  shield,  guard. 

xmep-iOTOop,  opos,  u,  rj,  knowing  but  too  well,  c.  gen. 

rnrep-iaxvpos,  ov,  (virep,  iaxvpos)  exceeding  strong. 

x)TT€p-iorxo>,  =  virtp(x&,  to  hold  above.  II.  intr. 

to  be  above :  to  prevail  over,  c.  gen.         2 .  to  protect, 
c.  gen. 

'Tircp-twv  [t],  ovos,  6,  Hyperion,  the  sun-god,  com- 
monly joined  with  "HAtos  in  Homer,  as  'Tirfpiav  'Hc- 
Aios,  or  'He'A<os  "fnfpiow.  (Said  to  be  derived  from 
iirtp,  twv,  he  that  walks  on  high.) 

t)Tr€p-Kd0T|p,ai,  properly  pf.  pass,  of  vrrfpfcaOe^oftai, 
to  tit  over,  above  or  upon.  II.  metaph.  to  sit  over 
and  watch,  keep  an  eye  upon. 

v-n-ep-KaXXTjs,  e's,  gen.  <os,  (vrrfp,  tfaAAos)  exceeding 
beautiful  or  fine. 

v/irep-Kci|Xvc0,  f.  -Kdfiovfj.ai,  to  suffer  or  labour  for 
any  one,  c.  gen. 

vjirep-KtiTapaiva),  f.  -Karafirjaofjuii,  to  get  down  over. 

virep-KaraYtXao-TOs,  ov,  exceedingly  absurd. 

{nr€pKaT€|3T)<rav,  3  pi.  aor.  2  of  imcpKarafiaivo}. 

vir€p-KaxXci£a>,  f.  <TOJ,  to  laugh  outright. 

v-n-4p-K€ip.ai,  Pass,  to  be  situated  over  or  above. 

vn-ep-KTjXeo),  f.  770-0;,  to  charm  beyond  measure. 

tnr€p-KoXaK€vu>,  f.  ow,  to  flatter  immoderately. 

vnrep-Kojjiiros,  ov,  (vTr(p,K6fj.iros)  over-confident,  over- 
weening, boastful,  arrogant:  generally,  excessive;  c. 
dat.,  VTjes  vTrepKop-iroi  rdx^i  ships  surpassing  in 
swiftness. 

{nrep-KOiros,  ov,  (virep,  «o7TTo;)like  uTrtp^o/iTros,  over- 
weening, overbearing,  boastful.     Hence 
>,  Adv.  exceedingly. 


733 

(iirfp-Kopco),  f.  770-0;,  to  overfill  or  glut. 

viirep-KOTOS,  ov,  exceedingly  angry  or  furious  :  ex- 
ceedingly savage.  Adv.  -TQJS,  overmuch,  exceedingly. 

t)-ir€p-Kp€piavv\}[xv :  f.  -Kp^^aaca  [a]  Att.  -Kpcfj.<Ju : — to 
hang  up  over  or  out  of  the  way. 

vircp-KTaop.ai,  f.-KTrjaofj,ai:  aor.  i  -(KTTjffdfirjv :— 
to  acquire  over  and  above. 

inrepKtJSavras,  ace.  pi.  of 

vtrep-KvSas,  avros,  6,(vnfp,  KVOOS)  exceeding  famous 
or  renowned,  very  glorious. 

tiirep-jeuiTTa),  f.  if/tu,  to  bend,  stretch  over,  peep 
over.  2.  c.  ace.  to  overstep. 

{i-rrep-Xap/irpos,  ov,  exceeding  bright  or  glistening.  II. 
of  sound,  exceeding  clear  or  loud. 

tnrep-Xap.'rrpiivofjLat,  Pass,  to  make  a  very  splendid 
show  :  also  to  shew  great  eagerness.  [0] 

ti7T€p-Xiav,  Adv.  (vTTfp,  Atai/)  beyond  all  measure  or 
doubt,  undeniably.  \f] 

t>7r€p-Xvir«i>,  f.  77  aw,  to  pain  exceedingly,  cause  one 
great  distress : — Pass,  to  be  distressed  beyond  measure. 

tiirep-jAaivofjiat,  Pass  ,  with  f.  med.  —fiavovfjat :  aor. 
2  pass.  iTTfpffj,dvT]v  [a]  : — to  be  struck  mad. 

vir€p-|xdKir]S,  fs,  Dor.  for  vir(pfxf)KTjS. 

tiir€p-|Aax«0,  f.  7700;,  (virtp,  fjidxr))  to  fight  for  or  in 
defence  of  one  :  also  to  fight  with  one  for  another. 

tiir€pp,ctXT|TtK6s,  77,  6v,  inclined  to  fight  for  another. 

tnr6p-p,dxo(Ji<u  [jua],  fut.  -fiaxovfJ-ai,  Dep.,  like  virfp- 
p.a.\i<a,  to  fight  for  anyone;  virfpfj.axovfj.ai  TOOC  irarpoa 
I  will  fight  out  this  for  my  father. 

•U7r€p-(iaxos,  ov,  (yirtp,  fj.dxofj.ai}  fighting  for :  as 
Subst.,  virfpfjiaxos,  6,  a  champion. 

virfp-\L€ya.Q-t]<i,  I°n-  f°r  i>-jr(pfj.€yfdr)S.  [a] 

viirep-ji,«Yas,  fj.€yd\rj,  fJ.*ya,  enormously  great. 

tnr6p-ji,€'yt0T]S  Ion.  VTrepjAeYdOijs  [a],  €«,  gen.  fos, 
(virep,  fj.eyt0os}  excessively  large,  enormous.  II. 

exceedingly  difficult. 

ti-ircp-jieOvo-Kojjiai,  aor.  I  —fj.eOvaOrjv :  Pass. : — to  be 
excessively  drunk. 

tnr6p-p,€V€TT]S,  ov,  6,  poet,  for  virfpfj.fVT)S. 

vnr€pp.€V€wv,  OVTOS,  6,  excessively  mighty.     From 

t)TT6p-jJi€VTjs,  c's,  (viTfp,  fj.€vos)  exceeding  strong  :  alsd 
in  bad  sense,  overweening,  insolent. 

v»ir«p-jA€Tpos,  ov,  (virep,  /jterpov)  beyond  all  measure, 
excessive.  Adv.  -rpcas. 

t»irfp-p,T|KT|S,  fs,  gen.  fos,  (vntp,  HTJKOS)  exceeding 
long,  high,  broad,  etc. :  of  sound,  exceeding  loud. 

v/ircp-jxlcrcw,  f.  7700;,  to  hate  exceedingly. 

{nrep-jiopov,  Adv.  =  vii(p  fJopov,  beyond  fate  or 
destiny. 

VTrep-v«<J>6Xos,  ov,  (virep,  ve(pe\r)}  above  the  clouds. 

,  f.  770-0;,  to  be  more  than  conqueror. 
,  f.  770-0;,  to  think  or  reflect  upon,  c.  ace. 

,  ov,  (virep,  I/OTOS)  beyond  the  south  wind, 
at  the  extreme  south,  opp.  to  vireppupfos. 

tiirep-o-ytcos,  ov,  (virtp,  uyrcos)  of  excessive  size  or 
bulk,  overgrown,  immensely  great. 

viT€p-oi8a(vu)  or  -dvco,  to  swell,  be  much  swollen. 

vir€p-oi8ao>  Ion.  -«w,  f.  770-0;,  to  swell  excessively. 


734 

t)iT€p-ovK€ci),  f.  -fjffca,  to  dwell  above  or  beyond. 

virep-oiKOS,  ov,(virtp,  oucetai)  dwelling  above,  beyond. 

tiirepoirXia,  rj,  (vv€poir\os)  proud  confidence,  defi- 
ance, presumption  :  high  courage,  [i  Ep.] 

vmep-oirXiJofiav,  f.  iffoftai,  Dep.  (virep,  6ir\ifa)  to 
vanquish  by  force  of  arms. 

virep-oirXos,  ov,  (vtrep,  OTT\OV)  confident  in  arms, 
hence  overweening,  arrogant;  neut.  as  Adv.,  virep- 
on\ov  civfiv  to  speak  haughtily,  arrogantly.  II. 

generally,  excessive,  immense. 

tnrepoimjs,  ov,  o,  (virfputyofjai)  a  contemner,  dis- 
dainer  :  absol.  disdainful,  haughty. 

virepoiTTiKos,  77,  ov,  contemptuous,  disdainful,  scorn- 
ful. Adv.  -/CMS,  disdainfully.  From 

vmep-oiTTOs,  ov,  (ujrepo^o/Hzi)  overlooking :  hence 
disdainful,  haughty:  neut.  pi.  as  Adv.  haughtily.- 

v-irep-opaw,  fut.  -otyofjtai :  aor.  2  -fidov  inf.  -iSftv : 
aor.  I  pass.  -wtyOrjv  :  (cf.  opdca) : — to  look  over,  sur- 
vey. II.  to  overlook,  pay  no  heed  to,  disregard: 
to  slight,  despise,  disdain,  both  with  ace.  and  gen. 


VTTfpoiKtto — TjTrepre  AAco. 


virep-irtTTto,  Att.  for  vitfpn(ffffct). 

virep-irrjSda),  f.  -r)ffo}Mt,  to  leap  over  or  beyond,  and 
so  to  escape  from.  II.  metaph.  to  overleap,  trans- 
gress:  to  overleap,  escape  from. 

{nrtp-irucpos,  ov,  exceeding  sharp  or  bitter. 

{iir€p-mp.irXir|iu,  f.  -irXrjaoj,  to  overfill ; — Pass,  to  be 
overfull  of  a  thing. 

tnrep-irtvo),  f.  —iriopai,  to  drink  overmuch,   [t] 

\)/rr€p-'iTiirT<ji,f.-'nfo~ovf*ai,(ofall  over  or  beyond.  II. 
of  time,  to  be  past,  gone  by,  be  spent. 

viir6p-ir\€ova£a>,  f.  daw,  to  abound  exceedingly. 

vnrcp-irXTjOTfjs,    fs,  (virep,  TrXrjOos}  superabundant. 

VTr€p-irXi]p6o>,  to  fill  overfull: — Pass,  to  be  overfull. 

•uirepirXovrto),  f.  770x0,  to  be  exceeding  rich.     From 

•uirep-irXotTOS,  ov,  (VTTC/J,  irXovros')  exceeding  rich. 

virep-iroXvs,  iroAAT?,  iro\v,  (virep,  iro\vs)  overmuch, 
very  much  or  many. 

tiirep-iroveco,  f.  rjffw,  to  toil  or  labour  beyond  mea- 
sure :  to  suffer  very  greatly.  II.  to  bear  or  endure 
for  another: — Med.,  virfpnovetadai  TIVOS  to  take  trou- 


vircp-opios  poet,  -ovpios,  ov,  (virep,  6'/>o»)  over  or  ble  on  oneself  for  another. 

beyond  the  boundaries:  foreign,  outlandish.          i.  77  {nr€p-ir6vTios,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  (vjrfp,  irovros}  over  or 
iirepopla  (sc.  777)  the  country  beyond  one's  own  fron- 
tiers, a  foreign  land  or  country. 


tnrep-opvvjica,  Pass,  (yircp,  opvvfj.i)  to  rise  up  over 
a  thing. 

tmep-oppcdSccd  Ion.  -appwSco):  f.  -fjao):  —  to  be  much 
afraid,  be  in  great  terror  on  account  of. 

"TIIEPO2,  o,  or  vircpov,  rd,  a  pestle  to  bray  and 
pound  with. 

virep-ovpavios,  ov,  (virtp,  oupai/os)  above  the  heavens. 

tiirepoxTj,  17,  (uTrcpexw)  a  projection,  prominence, 
summit.  II.  metaph.  preeminence,  superiority,  su- 
premacy :  excellence.  i.  excess,  superabundance. 

(pirtpoxos  Ep.  farapoxos,  ov,  (vir€pex&)  prominent, 
eminent,  distinguished  above  others;  c.  gen.,  virdpo- 
Xov  Hnpevai  d\X<uv  to  be  distinguished  above  others  : 
in  bad  sense,  overbearing.  Sup.  -WTO.TOS. 

vTT€pov|;ia,  17,  contempt,  disdain  :  arrogance.    From 

vircp-oxl/opcu,  used  as  fut.  of  virepopdoj,  from  obsol. 

VirtpOTTTOfMlt. 

uirep-irfiyns,  fs,  (vircp,  Tid'yos)  excessively  frosty  :  as 
Subst.,  TO  vTTfpnayes  extremely  hard  frost. 

vnrcp-irdOcco,  f.  rjau,  (inrtp,  iradfiv)  to  suffer  exces- 
sively, be  grievously  afflicted. 

virep-iraiw,  f.  —  irairjao):  pf.  —  irfiraiKa  :  —  to  strike 
beyond  :  hence  to  overstep,  surpass,  excel. 

VTT€p-iraXvv<i),  to  strew  or  scatter  over,  [y] 

tiirep-irepio-o-eva),  also  Dep.  -euojxcu  :  —  to  abound 
overmuch,  to  superabound. 

tiirep-irepuraos,  rj,  ov,  excessive:  —  Adv.  -o~(as,  beyond 


v»iT€p-ir€Tdvvv>jii.  f.  -TTfTdato  [a],  to  stretch  over. 

fut.  -TTTjJao/xat  :  aor.  2 


beyond  the  sea,  far  away>        II.  over  or  across  the  sea. 
tnrepirrSTO,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  virfpireTOfjiai, 
tnr€p-mj7nr<i£<«>,  (virtp,  irvjrira£)  to  make  very  much 
cf  one,  to  caress  fondly. 

•uirep-iruppiao),  f.  daca  [a]  (vnep,  irvppus)  to  redden 
or  blush  for  another. 

Ep.  for  vTrepirfrofJiai.. 
,  aor.  2  pass,  of  vTropprjyvvfu.   [a] 

Pass,  (virep,  ae^vvvca)  to  be  ex- 
ceeding solemn  or  pompous. 
vir€p-o-o<J)Os,  ov,  extremely  wise  or  clever. 
tn^p-a-irovSaJo),  f.  aca,  to  take  excessive  pains,  be 
very  anxious. 
t>ir€p-<7TST€Ci>,  =  virfpiffTafjiat,  to  stand  over  and  pro- 


tect, c.  gen 


i,  3  sing.  aor.  2  subj.  and  opt.  of 


V7T€pTfiTOS,  77,  ov,  Sup.  Adj.  of  uTTep,  uppermost,  high- 
est :  eldest  :  more  used  in  shortened  form  vnaros  : 
there  is  also  a  form  virfpwraros.  [u] 

tiiT6pT€iXas,  aor.  I  part,  of  i/TrepreAAcy. 

vircp-Tetvoj,  f.  -T€vw  :  pf.  —TeraKa  :  —  to  stretch  over 
or  above  :  to  hold  out  over  ;  virfpreivdv  aitidv  afipiov 
KUVOS  to  spread  a  shade  from  the  dog-star  over  the 
house  ;  virepreivfiv  iroSa  U.KTTJS  to  stretch  one's  foot 
over  the  beach,  i.  e.  pass  over  it.  II.  intr.  to 

stretch,  stand  out  or  project  beyond  :  c.  ace.,  virtpTfi- 
vfiv  TO"  Kfpas  to  outflank  the  enemy's  wing.  2. 

metaph.  to  surpass,  excel. 


,  to  pass  quite  over,  overleap.     From 
5,  fs,  gen.  e'os,  (virtp,  reAos)  going  over 
or  beyond  the  mark :  generally,  going  over,  overleap- 
ing :  c.  gen  ,  aO\o}v  vir(pT€\rjs  one  who  has  reached 
the  end  of  his  labours.  II.  =  t/TrfprtAAott',  rising 


[a],  whence  Ep.  3  sing.  vtrfpirTaro  :  we  also 

find  Dor.  3  sing.  aor.  2  act.  wrfpeTTTa,  from  vrrepeirTrjv:    over  or  a&oi;*. 
Dep.: — /o/.y  over,  afore  or  beyond.  virep-reXXw,  f.  -reAw  :  aor.  I  -erf (Ac: — /o  rw«  or 


735 


appear  over  or  above;  virfprci\as  6  tf\u)s  the  sun 
having  risen  above  the  horizon;  vnepreXXeiv  etc 
yaias  to  start  from  the  ground :  c.  gen.  to  'hang  or 
project  over. 

vireprepia  Ion.  -IT),  77,  the  upper  part,  esp.  the  upper 
frame  of  a  carriage.     From 

tnreprepos,  a,  ov,  Comp.  Adj.  of  virtp,  over  or  above, 
upper,  higher :  hence  better,  more  excellent ;   ffverj 

vireprepos  higher  by  birth,  nobler;  virtpTepa.  Vfpr(pa^"  {nr€p-<j)t)T|S,  es,  (ytttp,  <f>vrj)  beyond  natural  stze,over- 
Ofivat  to  turn  topsy-turvy.         II.  stronger,  mightier;  j  grown,  enormous,  immense.  II.  of  things,  extra- 

victorious  over,  c.  gen. :  neut.  as  Adv.,  pavrfcuv  virtp-    ordinary,   singular :    beyond  the  natural  course   of 
Tfpov  better  than  soothsayers.          III.  further,  more,      things,  marvellous,  strange,  absurd:  also  joined  with 

relat.,  virtpfpvrj 


t)-n-€p-(J>opea>,  to  carry  over. 

{iTT€p-<j>pt<rcro>  Att.  -TTCD  :  f.  £0;: — to  shudder  at  one 
beyond  measure,  to  be  terribly  afraid  of. 

vnrep4>pov€w,  f.  rjaca,  to  have  high  thoughts,  to  be 
over  proud.  2.  to  look  down  upon,  disdain.  From 

vir€p-4>pa>v,  ovos,  o,  77,  (virfp,  <f>pT)v)  higbminded, 
higbspirited :  haughty,  disdainful,  arrogant :  l«  rov 
from  a  confidence  in  one's  superiority. 


vir€p-Ti0T)pa,  f.  -0?7<7a;:  aor.  I  -eOtjKa:  aor.  2  -e 
— to  put  or  set  over : — Med.,  vwfpTiOfaOai  rtvi  TI  to 
make  over,  commit  or  intrust  a  thing  to  any  one,  to 
disclose  a  thing,  refer  it  to  another  for  advice. 

tnrep-rijxdco,  f.  770-0;,  to  prize  or  honour  above 
•measure. 

vir«p-ToXp,os,  ov,  (vntp,  roA^a)  overbold. 

vireprovos,  ov,  (inrfprtiva}}  overstrained,  strained  to 
the  utmost,  at  full  pitch  or  stretch. 

vnr6pTO^€vtrt[xos,  ov,  to  be  overshot :  metaph.  to  be 
surpassed  or  outdone.  From 

tiirep-ro^evo),  f.  aa>,  to  overshoot. 

vir€p-Tpexw  :  f-  -Spd(jLovfja.i :  aor.  2  virfpeSpapov  : — 
to  run  over  or  beyond,  outrun,  escape  from.  2.  to 
excel,  surpass.  a.  to  overstep,  transgress  a  law. 

t»iT€p-TpO<J>da>,  f.  rjaai,  to  revel  extravagantly. 

viir-€pv0pidco,  f.  daw  [a],  to  grow  rather  red,  to  blush 
or  colour  a  little. 

\>ir-€pv0pos,  ov,  (vtro,  tpvdpos}  somewhat  red. 

ti7r€p-v\|/T)Xos,  ov,  (tme'jO,  vi/^rjXos)  exceedingly  high. 

vnrep-tMJ/ow,  f.  wau,  to  exalt  or  extol  exceedingly. 

tnr«p-<|)atvofjiai,  aor.  2  virfpfQdvqv  [a]  :  Pass,  to  ap- 
pear over  or  above. 

{iirep-^aXa-yyeo},  f.  770-0;,  (vnep,  <pa\a-y£)  to  extend 
one's  phalanx  so  as  to  outflank. 

viT€p4>avfjv<u,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  o{virep(paivofiai.  Hence 

virep<j>avT|S,  «'s,  gen.  cos,  appearing  over  or  above. 

(>irep-<f>&TOS,  ov,  beyond  expression,  ineffable. 

t>iT€p-4>epa>,  f.  -oiffo) :  aor.  I  act.  —fivtyita,  pass. 
-rjvfx^nv  '• — to  carry  over  or  across.  II.  intr.  to 

have  the  advantage  over,  to  surpass,  excel :  to  excel 
in  a  thing. 

tiiT€p-<J>€V,  Adv.  like  virfptyvws, excessively,  overmuch: 
too  highly. 

vir6p-<J>0tvo|x<u,  poet.  3  sing.  aor.  2  -e<p6iro:  Pass,  to 
perish  for  or  in  behalf  of  one. 

tnrep4>iaXos,  ov,  properly  exceeding  in  power,  ex- 
ceeding puissant :  but  mostly  in  bad  sense,  overbear- 
ing, overweening,  arrogant;  Ovpos  vireptyiaXos  an 
overbearing  spirit.  Adv.  virfpQiaXcas,  exceedingly, 
excessively  :  also  haughtily,  arrogantly.  (Deriv.  un- 
certain :  perhaps  another  form  of  i/7re'p/3tos.) 

vnr€p-<|>lX«0,  f.  770-0;,  to  love  beyond  measure. 

t>ir€p-<j>o(3e'op.ai,  Pass,  with  fut.  med.  -rjffo^ai,  to  be 

excessively  afraid. 

vir«p-4>o{3os,  ov,  exceeding  timid,  very  fearful. 


a  relat.,  virtp(pvr]S  oaos,  like  Lat.  mirum  quantum, 
wonderful  how  great,  i.  c.  excessively  great. 

tnrep-<j>t>op,ai,  Pass.,  with  aor.  2  act.  -ftyvv  pf.  -W- 
tyvKa: — to  spring  or  shoot  up  over  or  above:  hence  to 
outsboot,  surpass,  excel. 

t>ir€p4>vcas,  Adv.  of  vircpfyvTjs,  excessively,  marvel- 
lously ;  vnepcpvus  us  wonderfully  how,  i.  e.  most  won- 
derfully^ 

tiir€p4>iJS,  Cera,  vv,  aor.  2  part,  of  virfp^vofMi. 

{iTT€p-xa.ipo>,  f.  -xaprjata : — to  rejoice  exceedingly  at 
a  thing,  c.  dat.  II.  c.  part,  to  delight  in  doing. 

iiir€p-x&Xaa>,  f.  dao;  [a],  to  let  down  over. 

ov,  (virtp,  xduv)  above  the  earth. 
f.  rjaoj,  strengthd.  for  ^AiSdo;,  like 
viT€pTpv<f)a.(i},  to  be  over  wanton  or  arrogant. 

v-ir-cpxojJiat,  f.  -e\(vcrofj.ai :  aor.  2  act.  -rjXvBov  or 
-rj\6ov :  pf.  — 6A77\t/0a  :  (cf.  tp^ofMt)  :  Dep. : — to 
go  or  come  under,  get  under,  enter,  Lat.  subire,  c. 
ace.  II.  to  go  into  secretly,  to  steal  or  creep  into  : 
metaph.  to  come  upon  or  over  one;  virepx^rai  pc 
<ppiKij  a  shuddering  steals  over  me.  III.  to  creep 

into  another's  good  graces,  to  fawn  on  :  hence  to  un- 
dermine, deceive.  IV.  to  advance  slowly. 

t»ir«p-xp€<os,  <av,  (vTTtp,  XP^OS)  excessively  in  debt. 

t)Tr-6pcueo),  f.  770-0;,  (UTTO,  fpcaeoa)  to  shrink  back,  recoil. 

•UTTCptpT]  Att.  vircpcpa,  77,  the  upper  part  of  the  mouth, 
the  palate :  properly  fern,  of  vTTfpyos. 

()-n-€p(i)i.60ev,  Adv.  from  the  upper  story.     From 

tiirepaiov,  Ep.  and  Ion.  virepuiov,  TO,  the  upper  part 
of  the  house,  the  upper  story  or  upper  rooms,  where 
the  women  resided :  properly  neut.  of  vrrcpios  (sub. 

OlKTJfJLa). 

viircpyos,  a,  ov,  Ion.  and  Ep.  tnreptoios  (from  virtp, 
as  irarpcjjos  from  ira.T'fjp),  being  above  or  over,  overhead. 

viirepioraTOS,  77,  ov,  poet.  Sup.  for  irrrfpraTOS. 

VTrcacreiTai,  Dor.  3  sing.  fut.  of  vim/xt  (c?/u  sum}. 

tcnrearav,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  2  of  ixpiarijiu,  also  2. 

Dor.  for  vircffrijv,  i  sing,  of  same. 

v>ir«TT6iXa,  aor.  I  of  viroaTe\\<u. 

tnr6<TTp6v|/a,  aor.  I 

tnr€<rx€0ov,  poet.  aor.  2 

vire<rx6TO,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  \j 

\)TTe<T\TrnLai,  pf. 

tnr€Tp€o-as,  2  sing.  aor.  I 

vireTVij/a,  aor.  I  of  viroTvirroj. 

{nr-6v0vvos,  ov,  (VTTO,  fv6vvrj~)  liable  to  give  account, 


736 

accountable,  responsible ;  vtrfvQwos  apxh  an  office  at 
the  expiration  of  which  the  magistrate  has  to  give  an 
account  of  his  conduct.  2.  c.  genit.  liable  to,  ame- 
nable to,  liable  to  make  amends  for  a  thing:  guilty  of 
a  thing.  3.  also  c.  "dat.  subject,  liable,  exposed  to. 

VTT-euvdojitu,  Pass,  (vtro,  evvaca)  to  lie  under. 

vir«(|)ir]va,  aor.  I  of  virofyaivoj. 

vtr t<j>pS8e,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  i 

virt\tva.,  aor.  I  of  v 

virfXplo-a,  aor.  I 

\>ir-f\(a,  f.  v<p(£ct}:  aor.  2  vnecrxov  poet,  vireffx^ov: 
(cf.  ex*')  '• — to  hold  under  or  underneath.  2.  to 

put  under  or  place  under.  3.  to  bold  out  the  hand 
as  a  pledge :  vircxftv  ovas,  Lat.  praebere  aurem,  to 
lend  an  ear :  hence  to  hold  out,  suggest :  also  to  al- 
lege, make  a  pretence  of.  4.  to  supply,  afford,  place 
at  one's  disposal.  II.  to  hold  from  underneath, 

uphold,  c.  ace. :  hence  to  bear  up  against,  undergo, 
submit  to,  suffer.  2.  in  law-phrase,  vTr*xfLV 

O'IKTJV  rivos  to  have  to  give  an  account  of  a  thing  ; 
vTT€xfiV  \6yov  to  have  to  give  account. 

iJiTT]YH.cu,  pf-  pass,  of  virdyoD. 

•T}yayov,  impf.  and  aor.  2  of  virdya). 
i,   ov,   (vtraKovct})   giving   ear,  hearkening, 
listening  to.         II.  obeying,  obedient,  subject,  c.  gen.: 
as  Subst.,  vwrjKoot,  ot,  subjects. 

virfjXGov,  aor.  2  of  vTTfpxof^ai. 

v/ir-Tjjxva),  to  hang  down  :  see  vTTfp.vfjp.vKf. 

iiir^veiKav,  3  pi.  Ion.  aor.  I  of  vTro<f>fpcu. 

t)ir-T]V€jtios,  ov,  (VTTO,  dvffjios)  full  of  wind ;  virrjve- 
piov  wuv  a  wind-egg  which  produces  no  chicken. 

t>ir-TJv€|xos,  ov,  (VTTO,  dVe/xos)  under  the  wind,  under 
shelter  from  it;  €K  TOW  {mjvifiov  on  the  lee  side. 

tnriqVTj,  TI,  (VTTO)  the  under  part  of  the  face,  on  which 
the  beard  grows  :  the  beard  itself.  Hence 

tiinr]VT|TT]S,  ov,  6,  a  bearded  man;  npwrov  vTnjvrjrrjs 
a  youth  with  his  first  beard. 

tiir-Tjotos,  77,  ov,  (VTTO,  -)]ajs)  about  dawn,  towards 
morning,  early. 

iiTrqpco'ia,  ff,  (virrjptrtoj)  the  service  or  duty  of  row- 
ers. 2.  Collective  for  ot'  vjrijperai,  the  complement 
of  rowers  and  sailors,  a  ship's  crew.  II.  gene- 

rally, hard  service,  hard  work :  also  service  rendered 
to  another,  assistance. 

vnrT|p«n,ov,  TO,  (vrnjperfca')  the  cushion  on  a  rower's 
bench,  a  rowing  mat. 

tiirr]p6T€o>,  f.  TJCTQJ:  pf.  act.  virrjptrrjKa,  pass,  vinjperrj- 
[Mi :  (vnrjpeTTjs) : — to  row,  serve  on  board  ship.  II. 
generally,  to  do  hard  service,  to  work  for,  aid  and 
abet :  to  serve,  comply  with,  obey,  act  under  instruc- 
tions :  to  comply  with,  gratify ;  virTjpfrfiv  n  to  do  a 
service : — Pass,  to  be  done  as  service;  ra  air'  rj/Afav 
ris  vpeas  virrjperffrai  the  services  which  are  rendered 
to  you  from  us.  2.  to  suit  oneself  to,  gratify,  hu- 

mour. ^  3.  absol.  to  be  a  servant.  Hence 

\nrT}p€TT||jia,  aTos,  TO,  service  rendered,  service,  help, 
Lat.  officium. 


— '  rno'. 

tnr-Tjperrjs,  ov,  u,  (yiro,  (perns)  a  rower:  generally, 
a  seaman,  sailor.  II.  any  labourer :  an  assistant, 

|  servant,  inferior  officer,  Lat.  apparitor ;  virrjpeT^s  ep- 
yov  a  helper  in  a  work.  2.  the  servant  who  at- 

tended each  heavy-armed  soldier. 

vnrqpeTiKos,  rj,  6v,  (virijptTijs)  of  or  Jit  for  row- 
ing. II.  generally,  belonging  to,  suited  for  serv- 
ing:  of  or  for  an  vTnjperns  or  inferior  officer  or  sol- 
dier; oTT\a  virrjpfTiKa  the  arms  of  the  common  men; 
Kf\r]s  vTTrjperiKos  a  boat  attending  on  a  larger  vessel, 
a  tender. 

t)Tr-T|p6Tis,  t5os,  fem.  of  virrjpeTTjs,  a  helpmate,  as- 
sistant. 

•umnpiire,  "3.  sing.  aor.  2  of  vTrripfitra}. 

<       '  i  r         «       /  r  c    t      / 

virrjo'CL),  Ion.  lor  v(pi]<7cu,  tut.  or  vtpnjfAi. 

t»ir-T|X6co,  f.  rjaoj,  to  sound  under,  answer  with  a  sound 
'from  below. 

j    vir-iTjm,  Ion.  for  v(f)iT]fJ:t. 

j  tnr-iXXo) :  aor.  i  viriXa  :  (viro,  tAXcu  =  cfAcu)  : — to 
force  or  draw  in  underneath :  metaph.  to  keep  under, 
check,  restrain;  im\\fiv  orop.a  to  check  one's  tongue. 

iimovaa,  part.  fem.  of  virtip.i  (tlp.i  ibo). 

vnr-icmr)p,i,  Ion.  for  v(piorr}p.i. 

vir-wrx veop.au,  contr.  -ot)p,ai  Ion.  tm  f <rxop.at :  fut. 
iTToax~f]Oop.a.i :  aor.  2  {rntayun-riv,  imperat.  vir6<rxov  '• 
pf.  vir€axr]fAai  '•  (viro,  'iox^  —  ^X0^  '• — to  bold  oneself 
under,  i.  e.  to  take  upon  oneself,  undertake,  promise, 
engage  :  of  a  father,  to  promise  his  daughter  in  mar- 
riage, betroth:  of  the  bride,  to  plight  her  troth:  also 
to  promise  or  vow  to  the  gods :  generally,  to  assure, 
assert,  profess. 

t>ir-(<rxop.<u,  Ion.  for  vmaxv^opjai. 

virvaXeos,  a,  ov,  (vrrvos)  sleep-bringing,  drowsy. 

virv-airaTTjs,  ov,  6,  (vnws,  anaraca)  cheating  of 
sleep. 

(itrvCSios,  a,  ov,  (virvos)  sleepy,  drowsy,  [vt~\ 

tiirvo-8oTT|p,  rjpos,  o,  and  virvo-SoTqs,  ov,  6,  (VITVOS, 
St'Swjm)  giver  of  sleep;  vop.os  virvoSonjs  a  lulling 
strain :  fem.  i>irvo86T€ipa. 

•uirvo-|i,ox««>,  f-  rjffca,  (VITVOS,  fta^ofiat)  to  resist  or 
f  s/n'v*  against  sleep. 

"YUNGS,  (5,  f/«p,  slumber:  metaph.  /&  sfe#  o/ 
|  death.          II.  .S7e<?/>,  as  a  god,  twin-brother  of  Death. 

v-rrvo-<j>6|3T)S,  ov,  6,  (VITVOS,  (po/Stcw)  frightening  in 
sleep. 

tnrvoco,  f.  wacu:  pf.  act.  virvutca,  pass,  virvou/jiai:  (VTT- 
vos~) : — to  lull  to  sleep  : — Pass,  to  fall  asleep,  go  to 
sleep,  sleep,  slumber.  II.  intr.  in  Act.  to  fall  asleep. 

VTTVU),  Dor.  gen.  of  VTTVOS. 

tiTTV-wSi^s,  f s,  (vnvos,  floos)  of  a  sleepy  nature, 
drowsy. 

tnrvwv,  Lacon.  for  virvovv,  inf.  of  virvita. 

tiTTVOMrcrco  Att.  -TTW,  =  VTTVOOJ,  to  be  sleepy  or  drowsy; 
OVK  inrvdjaafi  Kfop  my  heart  slumbers  not. 

{ITTVUJCO,  Ep.  for  VTTVOQJ,  to  sleep,  fall  asleep. 

TIIO',  Prep.,  governing  gen.,  dat.,  et  ace.:  under: 
poet.  viraC,  metri  grat. 

WITH  GENIT.,  I.  of  Place,/row  under;  pki 


virofiadpov — vTroydcrrpiov. 


737 


virb  ffirciovs  a  fountain  flows  from  under  a 
cavern ;  urTrovs  virb  £vyov  \v( w  to  unharness  horses 
from  wider  the  yoke ;  vir  dpvftov  \v6fjiijv  I  loosed 
myself  from  under  the  ram.  2.  of  that  under 

which  a  thing  is,  tinder,  beneath;  virb  artpvoto  rv- 
X~f)ffas  having  hit  him  under  the  chest.  II.  of 

the  Agent,  with  pass.  Verbs,  and  with  neuters  in 
pass,  sense,  by-,  through,  Lat.  a  or  ab ;  KTcivevOat 
viro  TIVOS  to  be  slain  by  a  man;  Oaveiv  vir'  avTov 
to  fall  by  his  hand ;  u</>'  IOVTOU  by  one's  own  free 
action ;  dicovfiv  vir6  TWOS  to  hear,  i.  e.  be  told  by, 
one.  2.  where  it  is  not  the  immediate  act  of  the 

agent ;  tptvyfiv  viro  TIVOS  to  flee  by  reason  of  one ; 
iiirb  K^pvKos  irpoijyopeve  he  proclaimed  by  voice  of 
herald.  3.  viro  is  often  extended  to  feelings,  pas- 

sions, etc. ;  viro  Seovs,  xa/»6s,  etc.,  by  or  from  fear, 
joy,  etc. :  hence  with  active  Verbs  also,  as  irpaTTfiv 
TI  vir'  dpfTrjs  to  do  somewhat  by  reason  of  courage ; 
vvb  5fovs  by  reason  of  fear,  etc. ;  opvffoeiv  virb  pa- 
ariyav  to  dig  by  constraint  of  the  lash.  4.  to 
express  subjection,  dpsTwffiv  vir1  avTov  they  are  vir- 
tuous under  his  sway.  5.  viro  is  often  used  of  at- 
tendant circumstances;  viro  ZeQvpoio  icafjs  at  the  blast 
of  Zephyr ;  of  music,  Kooftdfciv  vir'  av\ov  to  revel  to 
the  sound  of  the  flute ;  irivciv  virb  0d\iriyyos  to  drink 
fo  the  sound  of  the  trumpet ;  so,  vir  fvtprjfiov  fiorjs 
Bvtfai  to  offer  a  sacrifice  accompanied  by  a  cheerful  cry. 

WITH  DAT.  of  the  object,  under  which  a  thing 
is  :  I.  of  Place ;  virb  irooai  under  one's  feet ; 

vno  TT;  dtcpoirokei  under  the  acropolis ;  v(p'  apfjaat 
under,  yoked  to  the  chariot ;  virb  xfPffi  Sctfoji/ai  to 
be  subdued  under,  i.  e.  by  force  of,  one's  arm  ;  so 
(pofieioOai  viro  TIVI  to  fear  under,  i.  e.  by  reason  of, 
one ;  inrb  TTO/ZTT?)  TIVOS  fifjvat  to  proceed  under  one's 
guidance.  II.  expressing  subjection  or  dependence; 
hence  inr6  TIVI  under  one's  power ;  fivai  viro  TIVI  to 
be  srtbordinate,  subject  to  a  person ;  %xeiv  v(p'  fO-VTy 
to  have  under  one,  at  one's  command. 

WITH  Accus.,  I.  of  Place,  to  express  motion 

toivards  and  under  an  object,  as,  viro  airtos  ij\aae 
firjKa  he  drove  the  sheep  under  cover  of  the  cave ; 
inrb  Tpoirjv  itvat  to  go  under  the  walls  of  Troy ;  so, 
viro  SiKaaTTjpiov  ayav  to  bring  under  the  judgment- 
seat.  2.  under  an  object,  without  signf.  of  motion, 
vir'  rjw  T'  ijf\i6v  T€  under  morning  and  the  sun.  II. 
cf  Time,  like  Lat.  sub,  about,  near  upon,  viro  VVKTO. 
towards  night ;  virb  T^V  tcu  about  morning  ;  viro  TOV 
aeifffjiov  about  the  time  of  the  earthquake ;  also  c. 
part.,  viro  TOV  vijuv  KaTaKatVTa  about  the  time  of  the 
burning  of  the  temple. 

POSITION  :  vn6  sometimes  follows  its  Subst.,  when 
it  is  written  viro. 

'Tiro  stands  absol.  AS  ADV.,  under,  below,  be- 
neath. 2.  behind.  II.  secretly,  unnoticed. 

IN  COMPOS.  :  I.  under,  either  of  rest,  as  in 

vn-fifu  to  be  under  ;  or  of  motion,  as  in  viro-Paivu  to 
go  under.  2.  of  the  mixing  of  one  thing  with  an- 
other, as  in  vir-dpyvpos,  vtru-xpvo'os.  3.  to  express 


subjection,  as  in  viro-Safiaoj,  viro-Sftus.  II.  denot- 
ing what  is  gradual,  secret,  etc.,  somewhat,  a  little^ 
by  degrees,  like  Lat.  sub,  as  in  viro-Q<oirtvo). 

vir6-/3a9pov,  TO,  anything  set  under,  a  prop,  stay, 
base,  pedestal.  2.  a  carpet  spread  under  foot. 

tnro-|3aiva>,  f.  -firjaofMii :  aor.  2  -ffirjv :   pf.  -£«'- 

ftrjfca : — to  go  under,  step  or  stand  under,  esp.  as  a 

\Jirop  or  base.  II.  itaetaph.  to  be  below,  be  less  in 

i  height ;    TfffffapdtcovTa    irodas    viro&as    TTJS    fTfprjs 

[irvpapiSos]  TCUUTO  fifjaOos  going  forty  feet  below 

the  like  size  of  the  other  pyramid,  i.  e.  building  it 

forty  feet  lower. 

viro-J3aXXco  Ep.  vJ3pa\\w  :   f.  -0a\a>:  pf.  act.  -/3«- 

@\ijrca,  pass.  -)3e)3\7;^at: — to  throw, put  or  lay  under, 

I  Lat.  substernere.  II.  Med.  to  substitute  another's 

!  child  for  one's  own,  palm  a  supposititious  child  upon 

one.  2.   metaph.  to  palm   or  pass    off  false 

!  charges.         III.  to  throw  in  a  word  after  another,  to 

rejoin,  reply,  retort.         IV.  to  suggest,  submit  to  one. 

viirojjdo-is,  «<ws,  i),  (i/TTO/to'Vo;)  a  stooping  or  crouch- 
ing down,  as  of  a  camel  to  take  up  a  burden. 

viro-pevOtos,  ov,  (yiro,  /3eV0os)  in  the  depths  below. 

tnro-J3T|<r<r(o  Att.  -P^rro) :  f.  -@ri£ca  : — to  cough  a 
little,  have  a  slight  cough. 

t»iro-ptpdga>,  f.  -frpdffca  Att.  -£t/3cD,  Causal  of  viro- 
fiaivo),  to  draw  or  bring  down : — Med.  to  let  oneselj 
down,  stoop  or  crouch  down. 

v>iro-j3\«7r<0,  f.  -{3\tyonai  to  look  up  from  under- 
neath  at,  glance  at  or  look  askance  at,  eye  scornfully, 
suspiciously  or  angrily. 

tiirop\Tj5T]v,  Adv.  (viro0d\\ca)  throwing  in  under- 
hand or  covertly :  suggesting  a  word,  by  way  of  sug- 
gestion, by  way  of  caution  or  reproof.  II.  looking 
sidelong. 

viropXijTeos,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  viro&d\\Q},  to  be 
laid  or  put  under. 

tnr6p\T]TOs,  ov,  (wrro/SaXAw)  put  instead  of  another, 
spurious,  counterfeit,  false. 

VTro|3o\T|,  57,  (u7ro/3oA\cy)  a  putting  or  laying  un- 
der. 2.  a  suggesting,  reminding.  II.  pass. 
that  which  is  put  under,  a  foundation,  groundwork : 
metaph.  the  subject,  subject-matter. 

{nro|3oXi[jiaios,  a,  ov,  (viro@d\\ofjuii)  substituted  by 
stealth,  supposititious,  spurious,  counterfeit;  TCL  viro- 
/3oA.t//afa  (snb.  re/cva)  supposititious  children. 

\nro-ppt\ua,  to  roar  under  or  in  answer  to. 

tiiro-ppexw,  f.  £cu :  pf  pass.  -fifffpfjiJiai : — to  wet  or 
moisten  a  little :  metaph.  to  drink  moderately  : — pf. 
pass.  part.  viro/Sf&pfyfitvos,  somewhat  drunk. 

xnro-ppt»x«-os,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  under  water:  generally, 
beneath  the  surface,  under  ground.  (Deriv.  uncer- 
tain.) [v] 

tnr6j3pt5xos,  ov,  =  virofyvxios,  but  only  used  in  neut. 
plur.  virufipvxa-  as  Adv.  under  water;  ffvtodai  vtro- 
/Jpuya  to  be  covered  with  water. 

tiiro-YCUOs  or  viro-y^os,  ov,  (viro,  fata)  under 
ground,  under  the  earth,  subterraneous. 

viro--yacrrpiov,  TO,  (vrro,  'yaffTrjp)  the  lower  part  of 

B  b 


738 

the  belly,  the  paunch.  II.  the  lower  part  of  a 

sea-fish,  considered  a  delicacy  at  Athens. 

•UTTO-Y^IOS,  ov,  —  viroyaios. 

vTro-Y^Xdco,  f.  -affofjai  [a]  : — to  laugh  at.  II. 

to  laugh  quietly,  smile,  Lat.  subridere. 

tjiro-Y€v«,d£<0,  f.  ffca,  (viro,  yevciov)  to  intreat  by 
touching  the  chin. 

•uiro-YtYvolJLat'  later  and  Ion. -Yivojiat:  aor.  2  -676- 
v6fj,T)v :  Dep. : — to  grow  up  by  degrees  or  in  succes- 
sion, Lat.  subnasci. 

tiiro-YXavKos,  ov,  somewhat  gray. 

•uiro-YXav(7O'<i>,  (VITO,  y\av£)  to  glance  from  under, 
to  eye  askance  or  suspiciously. 

viro-YXi;KaCva),  (viro,  y\vfcvs)  to  sweeten  a  little  : 
metaph.  to  coax  and  smooth  down. 

viro-Yvap,iro>,  f.  if/a>,  to  bend  under  or  gradually. 

viroYvaxrgs,  2  sing.  aor.  I  subj.  of  viroyiyvwaKca. 

-\nr6ypa\L\La,,  aros,  TO,  (viroypdcpca)  that  which  is 
written  under :  a  signature.  2.  an  inscription. 

•uTro-Ypap.jAoiT6vs,  fcas,  6,  an  under  clerk,  under  se- 
cretary. Hence 

vnroYpa|i|iSTei»a>,  f.  aca,  to  be  a  viroypafj,fJiaTfvs,  act 
as  under  clerk. 

•uiroYpapiios,  6,  (vnoypd<poa)  a  writing-copy,  pattern, 
model. 

•uiroYpo<|>6'us,  teas,  6,  (viroypd<pca)  one  who  writes 
under  another's  orders,  a  secretary,  amanuensis :  at 
Athens,  the  clerk  of  the  Popular  Assembly  ((KK\rjcria}. 

t>iroYpcu|>T|,  57,  a  subscription,  signature :  an  indict- 
ment. 2.  an  impression,  mark,  print.  II.  a 
sketch,  design,  outline,  Lat.  adumbratio.  III.  a 
painting  under  of  the  eyelids.  From 

rmo-Ypcufxo  [ol,  f.  ^cu:  pf.  yeypacjxi,  pass.yeypafj,fjiai : 
— to  write  under,  subjoin :  to  subscribe,  sign :  to 
write  the  name  or  title  upon  a  thing.  II.  Med.  to 
set  one's  name  to  a  bill  of  indictment,  to  join  in  bring- 
ing a  charge  against  any  one,  Lat.  subscribere  accu- 
sationem  in  aliquem.  2.  in  drawing,  to  sketch, 

draw  in  outline  or  make  a  rough  draught,  Lat. 
adumbrare :  metaph.  to  sketch  out,  delineate.  III. 
to  paint  under  the  eyelids. 

vrro-yvios  or  —  YVOS,  ov,  (viro,  yviov)  under  the 
hand,  close  at  hand :  fresh,  new ;  hence  late,  re- 
cent. II.  sudden,  unexpected;  l£  viroyvov  off 
hand,  on  the  spur  of  the  moment.  Hence 

•UTTOYHUOS  or  -YVOOS,  Adv.  newly,  lately:  Comp.  viro- 
yvioTfpovmore  recently;  Sup.  vrroyvtoTaTa  very  lately. 

UTTO-YVOS,  ov,  =  viroyvios. 

tiiro-SaKpvco,  f.  voto  \y\,  to  weep  a  little  or  in  secret. 

viiro-8ap.aco,  f.  daca  [a]  :  pf.  SeS^/ra :  Pass.,  aor.  I 
vTr(8fj,^6r}v :  pf.  -S(S/j.r)fj.ai  : — to  subdue  under  one,  to 
overpower,  overcome :  aor.  I  pass.  part.  fern.  viro8/j.ij- 
Betffa,  having  yielded  to. 

•uiro-8<ip,VT]jju,  =  viroSafjidca  ;  so  also  in  Med. : — Pass. 
viroSdnv&fjai,  to  be  overcome,  let  oneself  be  overcome. 

viroSSeto-as,  Ep.  aor.  i  part,  of  virodfiSca. 

viroSeYjicvos,  Ep.  aor.  2  part. 

VTToBf5-r|Y|iai.  pf. 


•uiro8c86[A€vos,  pf.  pass, 

tiTroBcStws,  pf.  part, 

vTroScSicos,  6,  (UTTO,  ScSiws)  literally,  crouching  for 
fear,  name  of  a  bird  in  Aristophanes. 

t>iro84Spop.a,  poet.  pf.  of  viroTpex03- 

t»iro-8eif|S,  fs,  gen.  cos,  (viro,  Se'os)  somewhat  defi- 
cient, slighter,  less,  generally,  below  another,  inferior 
to  him  ;  esp.  in  Comp. ,  vtroSefffTCpos  inferior ;  CK 
7roAA.<£  viroSeccrTepojv  with  means  much  inferior. — 
Comp.  Adv.  vrroStcffTfpcas,  in  inferior  numbers. 

inr68€tYH-a5  O.TOS,  TO,  (viroSeiKvvfu}  a  sign,  token, 
mark.  II.  a  pattern,  copy,  example. 

viro-SciSw,  f.  aca :  aor.  I  vneSeicra  Ep.  virfSSeiaa  : 
Ep.  pf.  u7roSet5ta :  3  pi.  Ep.  plqpf.  viroSfiStaav :  poet, 
pf.  viraiSeidoiKa,  for  vnoSedoiKa  : — to  fear  a  little. or 
slightly,  be  somewhat  afraid  of,  c.  ace.  2.  to  shrink 
in  fear  from,  cower  before.  II.  absol.  to  be  some- 

what afraid. 

and  -tico :  fut.  -$d£a)  Ion.  -Sc^cu:  aor. 
Ion.  -e8e£a  : — to  shew  underhand  or  se- 
cretly :  to  give  a  mere  glimpse  of.  2.  to  intimate, 
give  to  understand.  II.  to  mark  out :  to  shew, 

teach  by  example.  III.  to  shew  forth,  make  a  dis- 

play of,  pretend  to  :  also  simply,  to  shew. 

•uiro-SeiXiaco,  f.  affca  [a],  to  be  somewhat  cowardly. 

viro-SeinaCvo),  to  stand  in  secret  awe  of. 

tnro-8€nrv€(o,  f.  17*70;,  to  dine  instead  of  another. 

•utroScuras,  aor.  I  part,  of  vnoSdSca. 

{iiro-Seicop.cu,  Ion.  for  viroSexoftai. 

inro-8€}jLco,  to  build  under,  lay  as  a  foundation. 

{nroSe^tir],  17,  (vTroSexo/iat)  reception  of  a  guest, 
means  of  entertainment.  [I  in  Ep.,  metri  grat.] 

iiiroSf^tos,  a,  ov,  (i/7ro8e'xo//cu)  able  to  receive,  capa- 
cious, ample. 

tiiTo-BepCs,  loos,  f],  (viro,  Stp^)  a  neck-ornament, 
necklace. 

,  ecus,  17,  (i/TroSecy)  =  viroo^fj.aTa,  one's  shoes. 
*  Ep.  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  viroSex0^0-1- 

Ion.  -8cKop.ai :  f.  -5e£o/xat :  aor.  I 
:  pf.  -SeSe-yficu:  also  aor.  I  pass.  -eSe'x^i/ 
(in  pass,  sense):  Dep  : — to  receive  beneath  the  surface 
of  the  sea.  2.  to  receive  under  one's  roof,  wel- 

come, entertain  ;  6  viroS€^dfj.fvos  one's  entertainer  or 
host.          3.  to  give  ear  to,  hearken  to.  II.  to  un- 

dertake, engage,  promise,  Lat.  in  se  recipere  :  also  to 
undertake  a  work  or  task.  2.  to  admit  or  allow 

the  justice  of  a  thing;  with  a  negat.,  ovx  viroSex^- 
aOai  to  refuse  to  admit,  deny.  III.  to  endure, 

bear.  IV.  to  wait  for,  abide  the  attack  of,  Lat. 

excipere.  2.  to  follow  in  rank  or  order  :  to  come 

next  to,  border  upon.  V.  of  a  woman,  to  con- 

ceive, become  pregnant. 

tnro-Stco,  f.  -drjcrca  :  pf.  pass.  vnoScSefzai  : — to  bind 
or  tie  under : — Med.  to  bind  under  one's  feet,  put  on 
shoes,  etc.,  KoOopvovs  viroSceaOai  to  put  on  one's 
buskins  :  absol.,  i/7ro5ee<r0ai  to  put  on  one's  shoes:  pf. 
pass,  part.,  inroScSffj-fvos,  with  one's  shoes  on;  viroStS(~ 
fttvoi  TOV  dptffTfpov  iroSa  with  the  left  foot  shod. 


739 

viiro-8T)X6u>,  f.  wffQ),  to  shew  secretly,  indicate.  \    viro-^vyiov,  TO,  (UTTO,  tyyov)  a  beast  under  the  yoke, 

tnroSirjjJia,  OTOS,  TO,  (virodeaj)  that  which  is  bound    a  beast  of  draught  or  burden, 
under,  a  sandal,  Lat.  solea  :  also,  a  shoe,  boot,  Lat.  i    vtro-^you),  f.  wffca,  =  viro^vyvviju. 
calceus.  \)Tr6£a>|Ji,a,  OTOS,  TO,  (uTrofaVi/v/it)  a  flat  rope  or  strap 

viroStjo-ai,  aor.  I  med.  imperat.  of  virooeu.  for  undergirding  a  ship ;  cf.  vwotyvvvfjit. 

tiiroSfjo-ai,  aor.  I  act.  inf.  of  virooeu.  \    tiiro-£o>vvv|j,i  and  -two  :  f.  -£w<rai:   pf.  act.  inrefaica, 

tiiro-8iSd<TKdXos,  o,  the  under-teacher  of  a  chorus.     '  pass.  virefaffiJ.a.1 : — to  undergird,  gird  together :  esp.  to 

vir6-8iKOS,  ov,  (viro,  oi/tr])  subject  to  trial,  brought^  undergird  a  ship,  i.  e.  to  fasten  ropes  round  her  so  as 
to  trial ;    c.  gen.,  viruSiKos  yevtaOai   xepw  to  be    to  prevent  her  going  to  pieces. 
brought  to  trial  on  a  charge  of  violence. 

t>7ro-8uj>06pos,  ov,  (VITO,  8i<p6fpa)  clothed  in  skins. 

tnro8p.T)0€Cs,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  viroSafjidca. 

viro-8[xu>s,  -wos,  o,  an  wider-servant,  assistant. 

viro8ox^|»  »?,  (virooexofMzi)  a  reception,  a  hospitable 
reception,  entertainment :    also   a  harbouring,  as   of 


,  f.  tyoj,  to  heat  underneath  or  inwardly: 
— Pass,  to  glow  beneath. 
VTro0eis,  fTffa,  kv,  aor.  2  part,  of  viroriOrjfii. 
viro-0€p[xaivo),  to  heat  gently: — Pass,  to  grow  some- 
what hot,  to  glow. 

tnr6-0€p|jios,   ov,  somewhat   hot   or  passionate :  — 
Comp.  -OTfpos,  too  hasty  or  passionate. 
viro06(r0<u,  aor.  2  med.  inf.  of  vJroTiOrjfJt.i. 
tnr60€(Tts,  cojs,  77,  (viroTiOijfjii)  a  placing  under,  or 
that  which  is  placed  under,  a  groundwork,  founda- 
tion. II.  that  which  is  laid  down  or  assumed,  a 
hypothesis,  supposition,  Lat.  assumtio.          2.  a  ques- 
tion for  discussion,  the  subject  under  discussion,  Lat. 
argumentum.  III.  that  which  is  laid  down  as  a 
\  rule  of  action,  a  principle.          2.  generally,  a  pur- 
viro-8pd<o  poet.  tiiro8p<o<i> :  f.  -dpaaco : — to  act  un-    pose,  plan,  design  :  a  proposal. 

der,  be  serviceable  or  useful  to  one,  c.  dat.  j    tiiro-0ca>,    f.    —OfvaofMi,   to    run    in    under,    trip 

viro8pK]CTTT|p,  TTPOS,  6,  (vTToSpao;)  an  under-servant,    tip.          II.  to  run  in  before,  slip  in  before  in  running 
attendant,  assistant.  i  a  race.  III.  to  run  in  too  hastily. 

viro8pop.T|,  77,  (u7To5pa/i€?i-)  a  running  under  or  into      viro0i?)KT],  fj,  (viroTiOrjfu}  a  suggestion,  hint,  piece  of 

advice.  II.  a  pledging,  mortgage. 

viro0T][xo0"uvT),  77,  (vTTOTi6r]fii)  ready  suggestion,  a 


slaves.  II.  acceptance,  approval :  hence  sup- 

port, aid,  succour.  III.  a  supposition,  assump- 

tion. IV.  a  receptacle :  a  place  of  refuge, 

quarters. 

tnroSpd,  (vnodpafeeTv)  poet.  Adv.,  used  by  Homer 
'only  in  phrase  virvSpa,  iSouv,  looking  askance,  i.  e. 
fiercely,  sternly. 

tiiroSpdiceiv,  aor.  2  inf. 

vTro8pd|A€tv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  v 


a  running  under  or  into 
the  way  of  a.  thing. 
uTToSpojjios,  ov,  (u7ro5pa/x«j/)  running  under;  irerpos 


virub'pofj.os  ixvovs  a  stone  that  got  under,  got  in  the    piece  of  advice. 


way  of,  his  foot. 

t)iro-8po(ros,  ov,  somewhat  dewy  or  damp. 

vrroSpaxocri,  poet,  for  viroopuai,  3  pi.  of  vrroSpaca. 

viro-Stivo),  =  vtroSvoj.  [v] 

v»iro8iJS,  vaa,  vv,  aor.  2  part,  of  viroSvca. 

vmoStio'is,  ecas,  rj,  a  diving  or  plunging  under.  II. 
refuge,  escape  from  a  thing.  From 

viro-8vo>  or  -Svvca  [v]  :  f.  -OVCFOJ  [v] :  aor.  I  vneSvaa: 
— to  put  on  under.  2.  intr.  to  slip  in  under,  to  slip 
or  slide  into,  insinuate  oneself  into :  but  also  to  slip 


from  under,  c.  ace. 


II.  mostly  in  Med.  v-jroSv- 


i,  aor.  l  vjrfovadnrjv:  also  with  aor.  2  act.  virefivv, 
pf.  vTTOOfdiiKa : — to  dive  under,  slip  into,  steal  or  slink 
into:  to  put  on,  slip  ones  feet  into  shoes.  2.  c. 

gen.  to  creep  or  come  forth,  emerge  from.  3.  to 

go  under,  take  on  one's  shoulders  :  then,  to  undergo, 
take  on  oneself,  c.  ace.  4.  of  feelings,  to  steal  into 
or  over,  come  on  gradually.  5.  o<p9a\pol  urroSe- 

SVKOTCS  sunken  eyes. 

tciro-eiKW,  f,  i/7ro-ei£o^cu,  Ep.  for  vireiKoj,  virfi£ofJiai. 

•uiro-epY<5s,  ov,  contr.  virovpyos,  q.  v. 

t>iro-£o,Kopos,  o,  also  77,  an  under-priest  or  priestess. 

viro-£6VYv*HLt  and  -va>,  f.  -£(v£ca:  aor.  I.  vTrc£fv£a: 
Pass.,  aor.  2  virefyyrjv  [i5]  :  pf.  vn4^evynai : — to  yoke 


tnro0Y|crop,ai,  fut.  med.  of  tw<m07?/«. 

{iiro-0Xi^<i>  [i],  f.  ^cw,  to  press  under  or  gently. 

tiiro-0opt)|3€a>,  f.  770*0;,  to  make  a  little  noise:  to  begin 
to  make  a  noise. 

tnro-0pao-<ra>  Att.  -rrca,  fut.  -8pa^ca,  Att.  contr.  from 
vnorapaffffQ}. 

t»iro-0puirTOp.ai,  fut.  —Opv\jjo^.ai :  aor.  I  vir(0pv(p9T)v : 
Dep. :—  to  be  affected  or  effeminate :  also  to  play  the 
wanton. 

tnro-0xijjiidco,  f.  affca  [d]  : — to  burn  scents  so  as  to 
fumigate,  Lat.  suffire. 

tciro-Ovjxis,  iSos,  77,  (viro,  OvfjLus)  a  garland  worn  on 
the  neck.  II.  a  kind  of  bird. 

tnro-0(oir€tiu),  to  flatter  a  little,  win  by  flattery. 

ti7TO-0o>pT|crcro>,  f.  £o>,  to  arm  underhand : — Med.  to 
arm  oneself  secretly  or  unobserved. 

tiiro-udx^  [&]»  to  sound  forth  a  little  or  below. 

t)7T-otYvi){it  and  VIT-OIYCO,  f.  vito'i^oj,  to  open  a  little 
or  secretly. 

vTT-oiK(o),  f.  170-0;,  to  dwell  or  lie  under. 

tiir-oiKi£op.ai,  Pass.  (UTTO,  olffifa}  =  viroiKeca. 

,  f.  rjaca,  to  build  under  or  beneath. 

f.    770*0;,     to    keep    house,    stay    at 
home.         II.  c.  ace.  rei,  keep  secretly  at  home,  to  con- 


under,  put  under  the  yoke:  to  bring  under : — Pass,  to    trive  underhand.         2.  c.  ace.  pers.  to  intrigue  with, 
be  yoked  under,  be  subjected  to.  ,  \    tnr-oijjuo£co,  fut.  -w£ofj.ai,  to  moan  a  little  or  softly. 

Bb  2 


740 

foro-Ka0c£o}tai,  fut.  -toovpat,  Dep.  to  sit  down 
under. 

Ion.  -KCITTJJJWU,  (properly  perf.  of  VTTO- 
i : — to  sit  down  under  or  in  a  place,  take 
one's  station  under.  II.  to  sit  down  under  cover, 

lie  in  ambush.         i.  c.  ace.  pers.,  to  lie  in  wait  for. 

tiiro-icaOiJco,  fut.  Att.  iu>,  to  set  down  under:  to  place 
in  ambush:  Med.  to  lie  in  ambush,  Lat.  subsidere. 

viro-Katw,  f.  -Kavffu,  to  set  on  fire  from  below. 

xiiro-Kd|ATTTW,  f.  ^a>,  transit,  to  bend  under,  bend 
short  back.  2.  intr.  to  turn  short  back,  double,  as 
a  hare.  II.  metaph.  to  fall  short  of,  c.  ace. 

V7ro-icdp8ios,  ov,  (vno,  Kapoia)  under  or  in  the  heart. 

viro-icaTaJ3aiva>,  fut.  -/S^tro^at :  aor.  2  —f&rjv :  pf. 
-ftf&rjtca : — to  go  down  or  descend  by  degrees  :  to  go 
down  by  stealth. 

titro-KaTaicXCvw,  f.  -K\lvu,  to  lay  down  under : — 
Pass,  to  lie  down  below :  metaph.  to  give  way,  sub- 
mit, yield. 

•uiro-KdTTj|xat,  Ion.  for  viroKadrjfJuu. 

viro-Kdroj,  Adv.  below,  under :  beneath,  under- 
neath, [a] 

uir6-K6i|j,(u,  f.  -tceiffofMt,  used  as  Pass,  of  VTTOTI- 
Orjfui,  to  lie  under  or  below;  irtoiov  Ifpaj  viro/ccirai 
the  plain  lies  below  the  temple:  to  lie  bidden  un- 
der. II.  metaph.  to  be  put  under  the  eyes,  to  be 
set  or  proposed  before  one ;  ovotv  viroKfi/jLevoav  two 
things  being  proposed.  2.  to  be  laid  down,  as- 
sumed, taken  for  granted :  vtroicetrai  absol.  a  rule  is 
laid  down.  3.  to  be  suggested.  4.  to  be  left  at 
bottom,  left  remaining,  reserved.  5.  to  be  subject 
to,  submit :  also  to  form  the  subject  or  matter  of  an 
inquiry ;  v\rj  viroKfi^vr}  subject  matter.  6.  to  be 
subject  to  a  mortgage,  to  be  pledged  or  mortgaged ; 
T&  viroKfififva  the  articles  pledged. 

vjTO-KeXewo,  f.  erai,  to  act  as  fcc\fvffrr)s  :  to  give  the 
time  in  rowing. 

viro-KTjpiiiro-co  Att.  -TTW,  f.  £<y,  to  proclaim  by  voice 
of  herald: — -Med.  to  have  a  thing  proclaimed  or  cried. 

•uiro-KiWo),  f.  TJOCO  :  aor.  I  -fKivijffa : — to  move  be- 
low or  a  little,  move  gently  :  metaph.  to  urge  gently 
on.  II.  intr.  to  move  a  little  or  gently;  ovo€fj.ia  Tr6\ts 
av  vireKivrjfff  no  city  would  ever  have  moved  so  gently. 

vir-OKXd£co,  f.  ffcw,  to  bend  the  knees  under  one,  sink 
slowly  down  :  of  an  expiring  lamp,  to  flicker. 

viro-icXatw,  to  weep  in  secret. 

viro-KXdttf,  f.  daca  [a],  to  break  underneath  or  by 
degrees. 

viro-tcXetrrw,  f.  tyca,  to  steal  underhand : — Pass,  to 
be  defrauded  in  a  matter. 

viro-KXCvco,  to  lay  under: — Pass.,  aor.  I  vireK\iv9rjv, 
to  be  laid  or  lie  under. 

iiiro-KXovtw,  f.  770-0;,  to  rout  under  one  or  by  one's 
prowess  : — Pass,  to  be  routed,  scattered  before  one. 

•uiro-KXoTreco,  f.  170-0;,  like  viroKXtTTTOJ,  to  conceal  un- 
der : — Pass,  to  be  bidden  under. 

t»iro-icXv£<o,  f.  vcrca,  to  wash  or  cleanse  from  below : 
— Pass,  to  be  flooded,  as  with  mischief. 


viro-Kvt£o>,  f.  i<rca,  to  irritate  or  excite  secretly  :~— 
Pass,  to  be  provoked. 

viro-KoXmos,  ov,  (vrro,  KO\ITOS)  lying  on  the  bosom: 
as  Subst.  a  darling.  2.  worn  under  the  girdle. 

viro-KOiros,  ov,  (vtro,  Kbifos)  somewhat  tired. 

viro-icopC£o}JUH,  f.  -iaopai,  Dep.  to  play  the  child, 
to  speak  like  a  child  :  hence,  I  .  to  call  by  endear- 
ing names.  2.  to  call  by  a  soft  or  fair  name,  gloss 
over,  extenuate,  palliate.  3.  also  to  call  something 
good  by  a  bad  name,  to  disparage.  Hence 

viiroKopurfjct,  CLTOS,  TO,  a  coaxing  or  endearing 
word:  a  fair  name  for  something  base. 

viiroKopurp.os,  o,  =viroKupia'iJia. 

\)7ro-Kovpi£o|i.<u,  Ion.  for  viroKopi^ofJuat  :  to  console 
with  songs. 

viro-KpeKO),  f.  £&,  of  stringed  instruments,  to  sound 
under  one's  hand:  to  sound  in  harmony  with,  c. 
dat.  2.  c.  ace.  to  play  an  accompaniment. 

t>iro-KpT)Tr]pi8iov,  TO,  a  small  stand  or  saucer  to  put 
under  the  howl  (KprjTTjp).  [F] 

viroKpivaiTO,  3  sing.  aor.  I  opt.  of  virortpivoftai.  [T] 

vnroKpiva<r$ai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  VTTOKptvofJtai.  [t] 

viro-Kpivofiai  [f],f.-KpTvovfJiat  :  aor.  I  med.  vTrf/fpivd- 
IJITJV,  pass.  virfKpidrjv  [t"]  :  Med.  :  —  to  reply,  make  answer. 
answer,  of  an  oracle,  to  make  a  response  :  to  expound. 
interpret.  II.  in  Att.,  of  the  actors,  to  speak  dialogue, 
play  a  part  on  the  stage,  the  part  played  being  put  in 
ace.;  vnortpiveaOai  UpoprjOta  to  play  Prometheus.  2. 
of  a  theatrical  style,  to  exaggerate,  rant.  3.  metaph. 
to  play  a  part,  dissemble,  play  the  hypocrite. 


viroicpuns,  teas,  17,  (u7rotfp«/oj«ai)  a  reply,  an- 
swer. II.  the  playing  a  part  on  the  stage,  play- 

ing or  acting,  the  player's  art,  declamation  :  also  an 
orator's  delivery,  elocution.  2.  metaph.  the  play- 

ing a  part,  feigning,  hypocrisy. 

v7TOKplTT|S,  ov,  6,  (viroKpivofMt)  one  who  answers  : 
an  interpreter  or  expounder.  II.  one  who  plays  a 
part  on  the  stage,  a  player,  actor.  2.  a  dissembler, 
pretender,  hypocrite.  Hence 

rnroKptTLKos,  T],  ov,  befitting  an  actor  :  skilled  in 
elocution  :  suited  for  speaking  or  delivery  :  %  viroKpi- 
T£/n)  (sub.  Tfxvtj},  the  art  of  delivery,  elocution. 

•uiro-Kpovio,  f.  <jca,  to  strike  gently,  of  a  harper  strik- 
ing the  strings  :  to  beat  time.  II.  metaph.  to  take 
up  the  word,  to  break  in  upon,  interrupt,  attack. 

turo-Kptm-TO),  f.  ifjca:  aor.  I  pass.  vireKpvtyOrjv  :  —  to 
hide  under  or  beneath  :  —  Med.,  c.  ace.  pers.  to  keep 
something  secret  from  one. 

V7ro-Kpu)£o>,  f.  £u,  to  croak  against. 

xnr6-KviK\os,  ov,  running  upon  wheels. 

iiiro-Kiiirr&>,  f.  if>fca  :  aor.  I  virefcvij/a  :  —  to  bend  or 
stoop  under,  esp.  under  a  yoke  ;  ol  Mijftoi  vTTfKv^av 
Tlepariei  the  Medes  submitted  to  the  Persians  :  to  bow 
down,  prostrate  oneself:  to  stoop  down  to  drink,  also 
to  stoop  so  as  to  peep  into  a  place.  II.  c.  ace., 

viroKVJTTCiv  rav  rvXav  to  stoop  the  shoulder  so-  as  to 
let  a  load  be  put  on. 


V170K.VOlJ.ai ' 

viro-Kvo|t<u,  Med.  (viro,  KVfca)  of  the  woman,  to  con- 
ceive, to  become  pregnant ;  aor.  I  part.  vTroKvaa^evrj. 

viro-KwXiov,  TO,  (viro,  K£J\OV}  the  hip-bone,  or  the 
thigh. 

vmo-KcofKoSea),  f.  170-0;,  to  ridicule  a  little  or  underhand. 

vir6-K&><J>os,  ov,  somewhat  deaf,  rather  deaf. 

v»iroXei|3eiv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  viro\an0dvoa. 


f.  -XrjipofjLat :  aor.  2  virfXapov:  pf.  -K)f  a  thing,  Lat.  rationem  habere  rei. 


virfi\r)(pa,  pass.  vrrfiXrjfjifMt:  (cf.  A.a^/3avcu) : — to  take 
up  from  below,  take  on  one's  back,  Lat.  suscipere.  2. 
to  catch  up,  come  suddenly  upon,  overtake :  of  events, 
to  follow  next,  come  next.  3.  to  take  up  a  word 

and  answer,  to  reply,  rejoin,  retort ;  often  in  aor.  2 
part.,  6(^77  vnoXa&vjv  he  said  in  answer.  4.  to  take 
up  the  conqueror ,fight  with  him,  Lat.  excipere.  II. 
to  take  or  receive  under  one's  protec- 


2. to  accept  or  entertain  a  proposal. 


III. 


tion. 

to  take  up  a  notion,  assume,  understand: — Pass,  to 
be  supposed;  17  virfi\rjp.nevij  X<*PIS  the  supposed 
favour.  2.  to  suspect.  IV.  to  seize  under- 

hand: to  draw  away,  en'ice.  V.  vrro\a,fji@aveiv 

iitirov  to  bold  up  or  check  a  horse. 

VTroXojA-irTjs,  es,  gen.  cos,  shining  with  inferior 
light,  gleaming.  From 

viro-Xdjjnro),  f.  \[/a),  to  shine  in  under,  to  gleam 
beneath.  II.  to  shine  a  little,  begin  to  shine  or 

dawn. 

tiiro-Xeipio,  f.  \po),  to  pour  a  libation  therewith  or  to. 

•uiro-XeCirco,  f.  i^tu,  to  leave  remaining,  leave  be- 
hind. 2.  of  things,  to  fail  one,  fail.  II.  Pass.,  with 
fut.  med.  viro\etyo/j.at,  to  be  left  behind,  stay  behind 
or  at  home ;  vvo\(irrfo'0ai  rov  ffTo\ov  to  stay  behind 
the  expedition:  generally,  to  remain  behind,  to  be  left 
fiver  and  above.  2.  to  be  left  behind  or  distanced 

by  any  one,  properly  in  a  race :  of  stragglers,  to  lag 
behind:  metaph.  to  be  inferior  to  one.  3.  absol. 

to  fail,  come  to  an  end:  also  to  fall  short  of  what 
one  expects.  III.  Med.  to  leave  a  thing  behind 

one,  c.  ace.:  to  leave  remaining,  keep  in  reserve; 
vTToXfinfaOai  aiTiav  to  leave  cause  for  reproach 
against  oneself. 

tnr6-X€7TTOs,  ov,  somewhat  fine  or  delicate. 

to  make  rather  fine  or  delicate. 
,  to  make  white  underneath :  —Pass., 
to  become  white  underneath  or  somewhat  white. 

£<u,  to  desist  gradually. 
/,  TO,  (vrr6,  \ijv6s)  the  vessel  under  a  press 
to  receive  the  wine  or  oil,  a  vat,  Lat.  lacus. 

{ITTO-XTJITTCOV,  verb.  Adj.  of  viroXan^avw,  one  must 
suppose  or  understand. 

viroXrul/is,  eajs,7).(viro\a[j.(3dva))  a  taking  or  catching 
up  a  word ;  e£  viro\r]\f/ccvs,  in  turn,  alternately.  2. 
a  rejoinder,  reply.  II.  a  taking  in  a  certain  sense, 
an  understanding,  opinion. 

tiir-oXt£a>v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (viro,  6\i$ow)  somewhat 
less,  slighter  or  smaller. 

diro-Xidos,  ov,  somewhat  stony. 

viro-XijAirdvco,  collateral  form  of  vnoXd-nta. 


741 

vrro-Xio-iros  Att.  -Xt<r<j>os,  ov,  somewhat  smooth, 
worn  smooth. 

viiro-Xuxv°s,  ov,  somewhat  dainty. 

tnro-Xo-yC£op,ai,  f.  -iaopai  Att.  -tovficu  :  Dep. : — to 
take  into  account  or  consideration. 

viro-XoYos,  o,  a  taking  into  account,  a  reckoning, 
account;  vir6\oyov  irotfio-Qai  TWOS,  to  take  account 


tnTO-Xoyos,  ov  Adj.  taken  into  account,  held  ac- 
countable, responsible. 

turo-Xottros,  ov,  left  behind,  staying  behind:  sur- 
viving, Lat.  super  stes. 

tdro-XoxfrYos,  o,  a  lieutenant. 

ti-iro-Xvpios,  ov,  (vno,  \vpa)  under  the  lyre  ;  56va£ 
viro\vpios  a  bridge  of  reed  on  which  the  strings  rest,  [v] 

viro-Xvo),  f.  -\i,ao}  [OJ  :  aor.  I  -k  \vcra:  pr.  -\6A.u«a: 
Pass.,  pf.  -\e\vfjiai  :  plqpf.  -f\f\v/*i]v  :  Ep.  3  sing. 
aor.  2  pass.  vn4\vTO,  3  pi.  urre  \VVTO  :  —  to  loosen,  untie 
or  unbind  from  below,  loosen  or  slacken  gradually  ; 
vn€\vaf  yvtd  he  loosened  his  limbs  under  him,  i.  e. 
gave  him  his  death-blow  :  so  in  Pass.,  yvta  VIT€\VVTO 
his  limbs  were  relaxed  under  him.  II.  to  loose 

from  under  the  yoke  :  to  loose  from  bonds,  set  free  by 
stealth.  2.  to  untie  a  person's  sandals  from  under 
his  feet,  take  off  his  shoes,  unshoe  him  :  —  Med.,  to 
take  ojfone's  own  sandals  or  shoes,  opp.  to  vnoStiaQat. 

viro-fAaKpos,  ov,  rather  long,  longish. 

tnro-jjiSXatci{op,at,  Pass,  (viro,  jja\atci£cu)  to  grow 
soft  or  cowardly  by  degrees. 

tiiro-[JifiX<icr<rco  Att.  -TTG>,  f.  few,  to  soften  a  little  or 
by  degrees  :  —  Pass,  to  be  softened  gradually. 


ov,   somewhat  mad,   crazy  :    Comp. 

-OTCpOS. 

viro-jACMroxi)  Att.  -TTW,  f.  feu,  to  knead  underneath: 
to  smear  or  rub  underneath. 

tiiro-|J.€iSida>,  f.  ao<a  [a],  to  smile  a  little  or  gently. 

tm-oficivcu,  aor.  I  inf.  of  vironivoj. 

•uiro-fJwCeov.  ov,  gen.  ovos,  somewhat  less  or  inferior  : 
as  Subst.,  iirofjLfiovfs,  ot,  among  the  Spartans,  subor- 
dinate citizens,  opp.  to  opoioi  (peers). 

viro-|ji€V€T€ov  or  —  TjT«ov,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  abide, 
endure.  From 

viiro-jxeva),  fut.  -/zej/w  :  aor.  I  -epfiva  :  —  to  stay 
behind  :  to  stay  at  home.  2.  to  survive,  remain 

alive.  II.  trans,  to  abide  or  await  another,  to 

bide  his  attack.  2.  c.  ace.  rei,  to  be  patient  under, 
to  abide  patiently,  submit  to,  endure  :  absol.  to  stand 
one's  ground,  stand  firm  :  c.  inf.  to  undertake  to  do 
a  thing.  2.  to  wait  for  an  event  :  to  abide  the 

issue  of  a  thing.  3.  to  uphold,  support,  maintain. 

viro-\iiyvvyL\.,  f.  —(tigo)  :  pf.  pass,  —fiffuf/juii  :  —  to 
mix  among  or  up  with.  II.  intr.  to  come  near 

secretly,  c.  dat.  ;  viro/ju£ai  TJ}  7$  to  run  close  under 
land. 

viro-(iip,vif|<rKO),  f.  -p-vrjaca'.  aor.  I  vrr&fJivrjo'a  :  —  I. 
c.  ace.  pers.  to  put  one  in  mind  or  remind  one  of  a 
thing.  2.  c.  ace.  rei,  to  bring  back  to  one's  mind, 
mention,  suggest.  II.  Pass,  and  Med.,  f.  -/*r^- 


742 


aor.  i  -c^vr}ffdiJ.ijv  :  pf.  -peiwrjiKu  : — /o  call 
to  mind,  remember :  to  make  mention  of. 

t)ir6-p.to-0os,  ov,  serving  for  pay,  hired,  retained. 

•uiro-p.vdop.at  contr.  -p.vwp.ai :  Dep. : — to  court  a 
woman  underhand  or  behind  her  husband's  back. 

{>Tro-p,vaop.ai,  Ion.  pass,  of  virofJUfivrjffKca  ;  Ep.  2  pi. 
impf.  vircfivdacrOe.  Hence 

vir6p,vT]p,a,  arcs,  a  remembrance,  memorial,  memo- 
randum, reminder  :  mention.  2.  in  plur.  notes, 
memoranda,  Lat.  commentarii. 

vTrop-vrjom,  aor.  I  inf.  of  virofUfjtvrjffKca. 

•uirop.VTjo'i.s,  £&$,  ff,  (vTTOfJ.ifJ.vrjffKa}')  a  reminding, 
calling  to  mind.  II.  remembrance. 

inro-p.VT)CTT€Vop,ai,  Med.  to  betroth  underhand. 

•i)Tr-6p.wp,i,  to  interpose  by  oath.  II.  Med.  vtro- 

fj.vvfJLai,f.  virofjiovfjiai :  aor.  I  vircafjioffdfjirjv : — to  swear  in 
bar  of  further  proceedings.  2.  to  stay  proceedings 
by  making  an  oath,  apply  for  a  longer  term  on  affi- 
davit :  to  plead  in  excuse  of  non-appearance. 

t>irop,ovf|,  fj,  (virofievoi)  a  remaining  behind.  II. 

a  holding  out,  endurance,  patience :  c.  gen.  patience 
under,  endurance  of  a  thing. 

t>ir6-p.&>pos,  ov,  (viro,  ftaapos)  rather  stupid  or  silly. 

•uiTO-vaCco,  to  dwell  under. 

t>iro-v€i<j>co,  incorrect  form  of  virovicpca. 

t)Tro-vep.op.ai,  aor.  i  —€V(iiJ.afxr)v :  Med. : — to  eat  away 
from  beneath:  metaph.  to  consume  secretly,  undermine. 

viro-v«J>eXos,  ov,  (viro,  V€<pe\rj)  under  the  clouds. 

viro-viqios,  ov,  (viro,  N^tov)  under  the  promontory 
Nelum,  lying  at  its  base. 

tnro-vT|XoH>ai»  ^  ~"n^°tJLatt  Dep.  to  swim  under,  dive. 

•uiro-vicj>co  [t],  to  snow  a  little: — impers.  virevupe, 
there  was  a  little  snow: — Pass.,  vi>£  virovHpofjitvT]  a 
snowy  night. 

viro-vocco,  f.  Tiffca,  to  think  covertly,  suspect :  to  con- 
jecture, guess,  guess  at;  virovofiv  n  ets  TWO.  to  enter- 
tain a  suspicion  of  one.  Hence 

virovoia,  17,  a  hidden  meaning  or  sense :  I.  a 

suspicion,  conjecture,  guess,  supposition,  fancy.  2. 
the  true  meaning  which  lies  at  the  bottom  of  a  thing. 

tiirovop,ir]86v,  Adv.  underground,  by  pipes.     From 

UTTOVO JAOS,  ov,  (virovffUt})  going  underground,  under- 
ground. II.  as  Subst.  vir6vo[j.os,'  6,  an  under- 
ground passage,  mine,  Lat.  cuniculus :  a  water-pipe. 

•uiro-voo'€a>,  f.  •f\G<a,  to  be  somewhat  sickly. 

•uiro-voarreco,  f.  rjaca,  to  go  down,  sink,  settle  down, 
Lat.  subsidere  :  of  a  river,  to  abate,  retire,  fall. 

xiiro-vvo-aco,  f.  £ ca,  to  prick  underneath  :  to  sting. 

•UTro-£€vt£o>,  f.  iacu,  to  tell  in  a  foreign  accent. 

VTro-£vXos,  ov,  (viro,  £v\ov)  wooden  underneath, 
made  of  wood  plated  over. 

tnro-£tipcuo  or  «o,  f.  170-0;,  (viro,  £vpdcui)  to  shave  or 
cut  of  some  of  the  hair  :  virf^vprj^epos,  half-shaven. 

viro-gvpios,  a,  ov,  (viro,  gvpov)  under  the  rasor. 

t»iro-|vco,  f.  vffoa,  [i>],  to  scrape  a  little:  to  graze 
slightly,  Lat.  stringo. 

t»7ro-irapco0€a>,  f.  -(aOrjGca  and  -waca,  to  thrust  aside 
by  degrees  or  underhand. 


,  f.  -irdffca  [a],  to  strew  under. 

viiro-imvau,  f.  yaw,  to  be  rather  hungry,  begin  to 
be  hungry. 

tnroirep.'irTos,  ov,  despatched  underhand,  sent  covert- 
ly, Lat.  submissus.  From 

tnro-irtp.iro),  f.  fa,  to  send  under  or  into,  c.  ace.  II. 
to  send  secretly  :  to  send  as  a  scout  or  spy,  Lat.  sub- 
mittere. 

vTroireiTTTjuTes,  Ep.  pf.  part.  nom.  pi.  of  vnoirrrioaoj. 

VITTOTTeiTTtOKa,  pf.  Of  VVOIfllTTO). 

viroTreircaKa,  pf.  of  viroirivca. 

tnro-TT€p8op,ai,  aor.  2  act.  virfirapSov :  Dep. : — to 
break  wind  a  little,  Lat.  suppedere. 

tnro-iT€p»ca£(o,  f.  aaoj,  to  become  dark-coloured  by 
degrees,  esp.  of  grapes,  to  begin  to  ripen. 

tiTTOTreo-€iv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  vrromirTaj. 

tiTro-ireTO,vvijp,t,  f.  -irfTaaca  [a]  :  pf.  pass.  — Treirra^ta: : 
— to  spread  out  under,  lay  under. 

tnro-ireTpos,  ov,  (viru,  Tre'rpa)  somewhat  rocky. 

tiTro-m0ir)ia£<D,  f.  aca,  to  play  the  ape  a  little. 

•uiro-Trtp,Tr\Tjp,i,  f.  -ir\Tjoo) :  aor.  I  vir(ir\r](ra,  pass. 
-fir\rjadr)V  : — to  fill  a  little,  fill  by  degrees  : — Pass., 
TCKVQJV  viroir\r)o~0fjvai  to  abound  with  children. 

VTro-jrip,-TrpT]p.i,  f.  -irpjjao),  to  set  on  fire,  burn  from 
below  or  gradually. 

tiTro-mveo  [i]  :  f.  -mofiai  :  pf.  -irfirajtca  : — to  drink 
gradually  or  slowly,  to  keep  on  drinking  or  tippling: 
viroirtircaK(as  rather  tipsy. 

inro-iriTTTO),  f.  -neaovfMi :  pf.  -ireirrcaKa. :  aor.  2 
viTtiTfaov  : — to  fall  under  or  down,  sink.  2.  to  fall 
down  before  anyone :  of  a  flatterer,  to  cringe  to, 
fawn  on.  3.  to  fall  behind,  fall  in  the  rear.  II. 
to  get  in  under  or  among.  III.  of  things,  to 

fall  out,  happen  to,  befall. 

vTrc-mo-o-oto  Att.  -TTOW,  f.  aiffca,  to  smear  with 
pitch  or  tar. 

•uiro-irAdittos,  a,  ov,  (yiro,  HXaKos)  under  mount 
Placos  near  Troy :  cf.  vnovrjios.  [a] 

viro-irXdi-us,  v,  somewhat  flat  or  extended.  II. 

somewhat  salt :  cf.  ir\arvs. 

viro-irAeos,  ov  Att.  -irXeeos,  <av,  (viro,  TrAews)  pretfy 
full  of,  c.  gen. 

tiTTO-irXeco,  f.  -irXevcrofAcu,  to  sail  close  under. 

viro-irXews,  cuv,  gen.  cu,  Att.  for  vir6ir\eos. 

vTro-irXT|o-o-a)  Att.  -TTO>,  f.  £o>,  to  strike  beneath. 

•uTTO-irXwco,  Ion.  for  vnoir\fO}. 

•uTTO-irveco,  f.  -irvevffofjjai,  to  blow  underneath,  blow 
gently. 

VTro-iroBiov,  TO,  (viro,  irovs}  a  footstool. 

iiTro-Troieoj,  f.  rjaca,  to  bring  under : — Med.  to  make 
subject  to  oneself,  bring  into  one's  power,  win  by 
secret  arts.  II.  in  Med.  also  to  assume,  put  on. 

tiiro-iroXios,  ov,  (viro,  TroXtos)  somewhat  gray. 

•uiro-'rropeijop.ai,  Dep.  to  go  under :  go  secretly. 

VTro-iropTis,  tos,  77,  with  a  calf  under  it :  of  a  mother, 
with  a  child  at  the  breast. 

tiTTO-Trpavvw  Ep.  and  Ion.  -irptjvvo),  to  appease  a 
little  or  by  degrees,  [uj 


vtro-irpiajxat,  Dep.  to  buy  under  the  price. 

viro-irpia>,  to  gnash  (the  teeth)  secretly,   [i] 

tiTro-irrepos,  ov,  (yiro,  irTfpov}  feathered,  winged : 
swift-winged,  fleet :  also  soaring, -flighty. 

tnroiTTe'uco,  f.  o<u,  to  be  suspicious,  have  suspicion  of, 
suspect  that,  c.  inf. :  also  to  suspect,  surmise : — Pass. 
to  be  suspected,  mistrusted.  From 

vir-O'irrrjs,  ov,  6,  (viroif/o/^ai,  f.  of  v<popdoai)  as  masc- 
Adj.,  suspicious,  jealous  :  of  a  horse,  shy. 

viro-irnfjcroxo,  f.  £co :  pf.  -ireirTTjxa,  Ep.  part.  -ircir- 
TT/o/'s,  pi.  -irerrrjjojTfs : — to  crouch  or  cower  down 
from  fear ;  irfra\ois  viroirfirrrjwTfs  crouching  under 
the  leaves.  II.  metaph.  to  crouch  or  cower  6e~ 

/ore  another  :  absol.  to  be  modest,  abashed. 

vTroirros,  ov,  (virotf/ofjiai,  f.  of  v<f>opa<v)  looked  at 
from  under:  looked  askance  at,  viewed  with  suspicion 
or  jealousy,  suspected.  II.  act.  suspecting,  fear- 

ing, Lat.  suspicax :  as  Subst.,  rb  viroitrov,  suspicion, 
jealousy. 

viroffTeos,  Adv.  with  suspicion,  jealously. 

viir-6p0pios,  ov,  also,  a,  ov,  (yiro,  opBpos)  towards 
morning,  about  dawn,  at  break  of  day. 

viro-pim£<0,  f.  acu,  (viro,  piiris)  to  fan  from  below 
or  gently. 

•utr-6pvt)|jii,  f.  -opffca :  aor.  i  -wpffa : — to  stir  up 
from  under,  rouse  gently  or  gradually : — Pass.  vn6p- 
vvfjiat,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2  vnuipro  :  pf.  2  -upopa : — to 
arise  from  under  or  gradually. 

vir-6po<|>os,  ov,  =  vnwpo(pos.  II.  sounding  softly 
from  a  reed;  viropo<pos  &oa  the  soft  note  of  the  pipe. 

viirop-pdirra),  f.  if/<a,  to  sew  underneath,  to  patch  up : 
metaph.  to  devise,  make  tip. 

•uirop-pcco :  f.  pass,  -pvrjaofjuai  and  aor.  2  vireppvrjv 
(in  acf*.  sense)  :  pf.  -tppvnKa: — to  flow,  away  under: 
to  glide  into  unperceived,  Lat.  subrepere;  to  flow  or 
fall  in  gradually.  2.  to  slip  away :  of  the  hair, 

to  fall  off:  of  Time,  to  run  on. 

•uirop-p-qyvvfjii  and  — vw,  f.  -piy£cy,  to  make  to  break 
underneath : — Pass,  to  be  rent  from  beneath,  break 
gradually  open. 

inrop-pijvos,  ov,  (yiro,  prjv)  poet,  for  virapvos,  with 
a  lamb  under  it. 

tiirop-pim£o>,  f.  iffoi  Att.  to),  =  viropiirifa. 

vir-opvo-o-u)  Att.  -TTCO,  f.  £cy,  to  dig  under,  under- 
mine. 

vir-opx^ofwu.  f.  -r\ao pai,  Dep.  to  dance  with  or  to 
MMMC. 

•uiro-<ra0pos,  or,  somewhat  rotten,  tainted. 

viro-<TaX'jri£co,  f.  17^0;,  to  sound  the  trumpet  slightly. 

viro-o-euo  Ep.  v)Tro<ro-€icD :  f.  -otiffca  : — to  shake  from 
below  or  gently,  set  in  motion  a  little. 

vtro-a'rjp.aivw,  f.  avui,  to  give  a  hint  of,  intimate, 
indicate  quietly :  c.  dat.,  ad\iriyyi  viroaTjpaivfiv  to 
make  signal  by  sound  of  trumpet. 

tnro-o-i'ycuo,  f.  -rjao^ai,  to  be  silent  to  or  during. 

viro-<ruoiTa,o>,  f.  -rjaopai,  to  pass  over  in  silence. 

vTro-(rKa£a>,  f.  aaca,  to  halt  a  little. 

t/Tro-CTKa\6uw,  f.  oca,  to  stir  from  underneath,  of  fire. 


743 


,  f.  i^a>,  to  dig  under,  trench. 

t>iro-o-K6Ai£oi>,  f.  acu,  (viro,  a/e€\os}  to  trip  up  one's 
heels,  to  upset,  throw  down,  Lat.  supplantare. 

vnr6-<TKios,  ov,  (VITO  CKIO)  under  the  shade,  over- 
shadowed: of  suppliants,  shaded  by  their  olive- 
branches. 

•uiro-o-fxvxco,  to  burn  by  a  slow  or  smouldering  flre  :  — 
Pass,  to  smoulder  away,  [y] 

v/n>o-<rmxvt£ojji.ai,,  pf.  virfaira.viffti.ai:  Pass.:  —  to  suf- 
fer want  a  little,  c.  gen.  rei,  jSopas  vircanavifffjitvos 
stinted  or  in  want  of  food. 

imo-crir<ia>,  f.  ao<u  [a],  to  draw  aivay  from  under, 
to  withdraw  secretly  :  —  Med.,  vrroairaaaaOai  rov  t'jr- 
rrov  to  give  a  slight  pull  at  one's  horse's  rein. 

vnro-o"irov8os,  (viro,  airovSr])  under  a  truce  or  treaty, 
secured  by  treaty  :  subject  to  the  conditions  of  a  truce 
or  treaty  :  TOVS  verepovs  viroairovSovs  airooiSovai  or 
avaiptiodcu,  to  grant  or  ask  for  a  truce  to  take  up 
the  bodies  of  the  slain. 

•u7roo'T<i0|AT],  57,  (i/<£t0Ta/*at)  that  which  settles  at  the 
bottom,  sediment. 

viroo-TaiTjv,  aor.  2  opt.  of  ixpiaTijfJti. 

tnroo-Tas,  aaa,  av,  aor.  2  part,  of  v^iaTrjfJLi. 

tnrocTTacris,  teas,  17,  (y<pi(jraiM.C)  that  which  settles 
at  the  bottom,  sediment.  II.  anything  set  under, 

a  support  :  metaph.  the  groundwork  cr  subject-matter 
of  a  thing.  2.  metaph.  the  foundation  or  ground 
of  hope  or  confidence,  confidence,  resolution.  III. 

subsistence,  reality  :  substance,  nature,  essence. 

•uirocrraTos,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  ixpiarauai,  set  un- 
der. II.  borne,  endured,  to  be  borne  or  endured. 

tiiro-o'TciX''JO|Juu,  Pass,  (viro,  ffTa^vs)  to  grow  up 
gradually  like  ears  of  corn. 

tiiro-o-TS-yos,  ov,  (VTTO,  OTe*frj)  under  the  roof,  under 
cover  of  a  house.  2.  covered  over. 

,  f.  £ca,  to  cover,  stow,  bide  under. 

,     f.    -<TT€\G>  '.     SLOT.     I     V1TfffT€l\a  '.     pf. 

,  pass.  -taraXfiai  :  —  to  let  down,  lower. 
take  in  :  to  furl,  strike  sail,  etc.  II.  Med.  to 

draw  or  shrink  back  from,  shrink  from  the  presence 
of.  2.  to  cloak,  conceal,  suppress  through  fear  : 

absol.  to  dissemble  ;  ovO€V  viro0Tti\diJ.€vos  with  no 
dissimulation. 

tnro-crT€va£<o,  f.  £a},  =  viToaTevoj,  to  sigh  or  moan  in 
an  under  tone.  II.  c.  ace.,  ovpavtov  iro\ov  vcarois 
vnoaTfvd^fi  be  groans  under  the  weight  of  heaven 
on  his  back. 

ti7ro-<rT€vaxt£<»>,  f.  icroj  =•  viroaTtvafa. 

•uiro-<TTev<i>,  to  sigh  or  groan  in  a  low  tone,  begin  to 
sigh  or  groan. 

virtxrrrjvai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  iKpiarijfJU. 

tnro-(rrr)pt£a>,  f.  £<u,  to  underprop. 

tiiro(TTT|TO),  3  sing.  aor.  2  imperat.  of  ixpiffTtj^i. 

tiiro-o-TiXpo),  f.  tf/o),  to  shine  a  little,  shine  softly. 

virooTO\T|,  i),  (viroffTf  \\QJ~)  a  letting  down  or  lower- 
ing of  sails  :  a  shrinking  back.  II.  submission. 


t>iro-<rTOp€vvvi{ii  also  -crr6pvv|ju  and  -<7Tpwvw|Ai: 


744 

fut.  —ffTOptffca  and  -ffrpuffca  :  aor.  I  inrfffTopeffa.  and 
-fffrpcatra :    pf.    vireffrpufca,    pass.    vniarpuiMU  : — to 
spread,  lay  or, strew  under : — Med.,  to  strew  or  lay 
under  for  oneself:  3  sing.  pf.  pass.,  o>  xa^K"s  */7r*~ 
arporrai  which  has  copper  laid  under  it. 
VTTOO'TOpeo'tti,  aor.  I  inf.  of  viroaTOptwviJii. 
tiirocTTpaTrj'y^oa,  f.  770*00,  to  serve  under  as  lieutenant. 
From 

5,  o,  a  lieutenant-general. 
5,  6fo*a,  CP,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  from 
tnro-o-Tp€<j>ci),  f.  if/ca  :    Pass.,  aor.  I  -farpeQOrjv :  pf. 
-eo*Tpa/z/zai : — to  /wra  round  about,  guide  back.      II. 
intr.  to  tar«  short  round,  wheel  round,  turn  and  flee: 
to  return :  so  in  fut.  med.  vitoaTptyofJuai  and  aor.  I 
pass.         3.  to  f«r;t  away,  elude  a  person.     Hence 
•uiroo'Tpcvj/cCa,  Ep.  aor.  I  opt.  of  ti7roo*rpe<p<u. 
viroorpo<j>T|,  77,  (u7roo-Tpe</>o>)  a  turning  round:  a 
turning  about,  either  to  flee  or  to  rally;  !£  viroarpo- 
<pTJs,  Lat.  denuo,  again,  anew :  also  on  the  contrary. 
inroo-TpcojJia,  OTOS,  TO,  (vtroffTpwvvviJii)  that  which  is 
spread  or  strewed  under,  a  bed,  litter. 
inro-orpwvvvpa,  =  viroaToptvvvfj.i. 
v>iro-(ri)pt£co  or  -ITTW,  f.  £eu,  to  whistle  gently,  rustle. 
viiro-crvpco,  to  drag  down  :  to  trip  up.   [t>] 
v)iro-<r<|>tYY<0,  f.  "y^cy,  to  bind  tight  below. 
v>iroo"X*o,  2  sing.  aor.  2  imperat.  of  vniaxv*°ljl'at' 
(raj,  aor.  2  imperat.  of  £nr€x<w. 
i,  aor.  2  med.  inf.  of  viri<jxv^°ljl-<11' 
),  77,  Ep.  for  i/7roo*xc0'ts>  fl  promising. 
f,  TO,  =  vn6ax€ffLS' 

;,  ecus,  T),  (i»7T£0*xI/^0//aO  a  promising,  pro- 
mise, engagement ;  vir6axefftv  (tCTr\r)p£>aai  to  fulfil  a 
promise ;  inroffxeffiv  airoXa&eiv  to  receive  the  fulfil- 
ment of  a  promise. 
V7TO(rx6p,€vos,  aor.  2  part,  of  virtffxv*°ljiai- 

aor.  2  subj.  of  vrriaxveou.ai. 
wv,  aor.  2  part,  of  UTTCXCU. 

],  77,  (i/7roTa/TO*a))  subordination,  subjection. 
vnro-rajjivov,  TO,  a  plant  cut  off  at  the  root  for  magic 
purposes.     From 

•uiro-T&pAo-oxa  Att.  -^rrca,  contr.  -0pd<T(ra> :  f.  £<y : 
pf.  pass.  rerapajiMii : — to  stir  up,  trouble  from  below 
or  a  little  : — Pass,  to  be  somewhat  troubled. 

t>iro-Tap|3«o,  f.  770*0;,  to  be  somewhat  afraid:  c.  ace. 
to  be  somewhat  afraid  of  a.  thing,  to  fear  a  little. 

{iTro-raprdpios,  ov,  (tnro,  Taprapos)  under  Tartarus, 
dwelling  below  Tartarus. 

•uiroTatJis,  ((as,  77,  (urroTeti/cu)  a  stretching  or  spread- 
ing out  from  under ;  -ntdiow  virordacis  the  plains 
that  stretch  below. 

•uiro-Taoxrco  Att.  — TTCO:  f.  £a>:  pf.  pass.  TtTayftai: — 
to  place  or  arrange  under,  subject. 

xnro-T€ivco,f.-Tevoi :  aor.  I  -erfiva : — to  stretch  under, 
put  under  as  a  prop  or  stay.  2.  to  hold  out  before 
or  towards,  to  bold  out,  suggest  hopes,  to  promise, 
offer: — Med.  to  propose  by  way  of  question,  sub- 
mit. 3.  to  strain  to  the  utmost,  make  intense. 


viro-T€uxi£<«>,  f-  ioo*  Att.  tor,  to  build  a  wall  under 
or  across  :  to  build  a  cross-wall.  Hence 

t>TroT€ixwris,  f  c"s.  ?),  the  building  of  a  cross-wall;  and 

viiro-r€txi-O}jLa,  arcs,  TO,  a  cross-wall. 

tiTro-T€\€to,  f.  4aoj,  to  pay  off,  discharge,  liquidate  : 
absol.  to  pay  tribute,  be  tributary. 

v)iro-T€AT|s,  fs,  gen.  eos,  (viro,  TeAos)  subject  to  taxes 
or  tribute,  tributary,  Lat.  vectlgalis,  tributarius,  II. 
act.  receiving  payment,  c.  gen. 

i)iro-T6jJiva>  Ion.  -Tap.va) :  f.  -Tffjica  and  -rcifjiovfjuu  : 
aor.  2  virfTa.fj.ov  :  Pass.,  aor.  I  —fTfj,rjdrfv  :  pf.  — T«T- 
/*T7/«u: — to  cut  away  or  under:  to  cut  unfairly.  II. 
to  cut  off,  Lat.  intercipere  ;  vnoTepveiv  TT)I/  f  \irioa  to 
cut  off  all  ground  for  hope;  so  also  in  Med.,  UTTO- 
T€fwea0at  rbv  ir\ovv  to  cut  off  one's  passage: — Pass., 
vrroTanveaBat  TO  dno  TWV  vtwv  to  be  cut  off  from  the 
ships. 

VTro-TC0Tj}tv,  f.  —Orjffo} :  aor.  I  vrre&rjKa :  aor.  2  virt- 
Orjv  : — to  place  under :  to  put  under,  make  sub- 
\ject.  2.  place  under  as  a  foundation,  to  lay  down  : 
'  esp.  in  Med.  to  lay  down  as  a  principle  or  rule  for 
oneself,  presuppose,  premise.  3.  to  propose  to  one- 
self for  discussion  or  argument :  to  propose  te 
do.  II.  to  suggest,  mostly  in  Med. :  c.  dat. 

pers.  to  advise,  counsel,  admonish :  c.  inf.  to  advise 
one  to  do  a  thing.  III.  to  put  down  as  a  deposit  or 
stake,  pawn,  pledge,  mortgage:  hence,  2.  to  stake, 
hazard,  venture.  3.  to  lay  in  store,  store  up,  keep. 

tnro-TljJiao(jiai,  f.  ~i\ao^iai,  Med. :  as  Att.  law-term, 
to  propose  a  less  penalty  for  oneself,  to  lay  the  damages 
at  a  lower  rate. 

VTTO-TiTpdto,  to  bore  through  below. 

*uiro-T\aci),  obsol.  pres.,  whence  are  formed  fut. 
viroT\rjaofjiai,  aor.  2  virtT\ijv,  pf.  vTTOTfT\rjKa : — /« 
bear,  endure,  submit  to. 

viro-TOv0opt£<i>  or  -v^co,  to  murmur  or  bum  softly* 

•UirOTOTTCVW,  =  vrrOTOTTfOJ. 

viroTOireo),  f.  -fjcfca :  aor.  I  virfTonrjffa:  also  as  Dep. 
tnroTOTreojjiat :  aor.  I  vjrfToirrjOrjv  :  (VITOTTTOS)  : — to 
suspect  or  surmise  that:  also  c.  ace.,  to  suspect  a  per- 
son or  thing. 

iiiro-TpavXi£eo,  f.  cro*,  to  lisp  a  little. 

tiTTO-Tpetd),  Ep.  for  vnorpfct). 

tiTro-rpe^o),  f.  -Optyca,  to  bring  up  secretly  or  in 
succession:  Med.  to  foster  or  cherish  secretly. 

•uiro-Tp€xw»  fut-  -Opf£ou.ai  and  -Spa/xou/wu  :  aor.  2 
viteopafj.ov :  pf.  vnoSfSpofia: — to  run  in  under;  o 
Kvcav  vTTfdpafif  vrrb  TOVS  iroSas  TOV  ITTTTOV  the  dog  ran 
under  the  horse's  legs.  II.  to  run  under  or  be- 

low. III.  to  run  in  between,  intercept.  IV. 

to  insinuate  oneself  into  anyone's  good  graces,  flatter, 
deceive. 

tnro-TpIco,  f.  -rpfffo),  to  tremble  a  little :  to  shrink 
back,  give  ground.  II.  c.  ace.  to  tremble  at  any- 

one, be  afraid  of  him. 

tiiro-rpijBw,  f.  if/ca,  to  rub  beneath,  rub  or  wear  away 
gradually.  II.  to  grate  or  pound  ingredients  for 
a  dish  ;  cf.  virorpififM.  [I] 


viro-Tpi£to,  to  chirp  or  whistle  softly. 
viroTpipjAa,  arcs,  TO,  (viroTpifia})  an  acid  dish  of 
various  ingredients  grated  and  pounded  up  together; 
iirorpinfj.a  @\eirtiv  to  look  sharp  and  sour. 

viro-Tpo|A«i>,  f.  rjcfca,  to  tremble  under  or  a  little.  II. 
c.  ace.  to  tremble  before  anyone. 

virorpojxos,  ov,  (virorptfJM)  trembling  a  little,  some- 
what fearful.  * 
tnroTpoirYi,   77,    (virorptiroj)    a    turning    back,    re- 
pulse.            II.  a  return,  recurrence. 

xnroTpoiros,  ov,  (viroTpfiTca)  turning  back,  returning 
or  returned  home. 

tiiro-Tpox<i<">,  poet,  for  viroTpfx<v,  to  run  under. 
viro-Tpt»£a>,  to  hum  in  an  undertone. 
t)Tro-Tpa>Yw>  f-  -rpugojjiai :  aor.  2  -trpayov : — to  eat 
underhand  or  secretly. 

xnro-TVirow,  f.  waca,  (vno,  TU/TOS)  to  sketch  out,  Lat. 
adumbrare. 

t»iro-TVTrTo>,  f.  ij/oj,  to  strike  or  push  down,  to  strike 
under  the  surface  of  a  thing  ;  vnoTvtyas  Kr)\cavTjiy 
UVT\€€L  he  draws  it  up  dipping  with  the  bucket 
under  the  surface ;  vnorvnTovaa  <pia\ri  rov  xpvaov 
fSwpffro  dipping  down  with  a  cup  she  gave  him  of 
the  gold. 

•uiroTtiiraxris,  ecus,  ?),  (vnorvnoca)  a  general  repre- 
sentation, outline,  Lat.  adumbratio  :  a  copy,  pattern. 

tiir-oiiOd-nos,  a,  ov,  (VTTO,  o30ap)  under  the  udder, 
hence  sucking,  [a] 

vTT-ovXos,  ov,  (VTTU,  ovXr}")  of  wounds,  festering  under 
the  scar,  only  skinned  over :  hence  unsound  or  rotten 
underneath,  hollow,  unreal ;  tcd\\os  KO.KWV  vnov\ov 
a  fair  outside  that  skins  over  evils  below. 

vir-ovpdvios,  ov,  (viro,  ovpavos)  under  heaven  or  the 
heavens  :  reaching  up  to  heaven. 

virovpytw,  f.  rjffca:  pf.  act.  virovpyrjKa,  pass,  inrovpyrj- 
p.ai :  (vnovpyus)  : — to  render  service,  to  serve,  succour  : 
to  be  of  service :  c.  neut.  ace.,  xf»70~T<i  'AOrjvaioiai 
vnovpyew  to  do  the  Athenians  good  service ;  rci  virovp- 
yrjfAtva  services  that  have  been  rendered.  Hence 

viro\)pyr\\t.a.,  aros,  TU,  a  service  rendered. 

•uirovpYHT^ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  vnovpytu,  one  must 
serve  or  be  kind  to. 

tiirovp'YCa,  fj,  (virovpyfoi)  service,  duty  rendered, 
Lat.  qfficium :  in  bad  sense,  obsequiousness,  com- 
plaisance. 

ti  Tr-ovp-yos,  ov,  contr.  for  virofpyos,  (vno,  *fpyo;) 
rendering  service,  serviceable,  conducive  to. 

V7rc-<}>alva>,  f.  -(pavu :  aor.  I  -€(f>rjva  : — to  shew  or 
bring  to  light  from  under ;  Oprjvvv  vTr(<pr)ve  rpanf- 
fys  he  drew  the  stool  from  under  the  table.  2.  to 
shew  a  little,  give  a  glimpse  of.  II.  Pass,  to  shew 

oneself  or  to  be  seen  under;  virb  ras  irvkas  iroSfs 
viTOfpaivovTai  feet  are  seen  under  the  gates.  III. 

intr.  to  shine  forth  a  little :  of  morning,  to  dawn, 
break,  glimmer:  so  also  of  the  first  appearance  of 
spring  ;  cf.  inro\dfj.Trct}. 

v-tto-fyans,  tos,  77,  Dor.  for  virotyfJTis,  fem.  of  VITO- 
<pf]TT)s,  the  priestess  of  an  oracle. 


745 


d  verts,  17,  a  small  light  glimmering  through  a 
hole  :  generally,  a  narrow  opening.     From 

tiiro-<j>avcrK<o,  (UJTO,  <pdos)  to  begin  to  shine. 
tnr6-<}>avTts,  tos,  fj,  Aeol.  for  vir6<paais,  (viro,  <pdais) 
a  secret  whispering. 

{iTro-<|>6i8o}xat,  f.  aofjiai,  Dep.  to  spare  or  forbear. 

viro-<j>epco,  f.  viroiffca:  aor.  I  vnrjvfyKa.  Ion.  virrjVfiKa: 
aor.  2  vir^veyttov  :  (cf.  (ptpoj)  :  —  to  bear  or  carry  away 
under,  to  bear  out  of  danger,  to  rescue.  II.  to 

bear  or  carry  by  being  under,  to  bear  or  support  a 
burden  :  generally,  to  bear,  endure,  suffer.  III. 

to  hold  out  under  or  before  :  to  hold  out,  suggest, 
proffer.         2.  to  pretend,  allege. 

•uiro-<j>€t)YG>,  f.  -(pevgoftai,  to  flee  from  under,  evade  : 
to  retire  a  little,  shrink  hack. 

tnrotfnjTCva),  to  hold  the  office  ofviro(pr)T7)S.    From 

tnro-<|>T|Tr]S,  ov,  6,  (viro,  (prjfti)  an  announcer  or  in- 
terpreter of  the  divine  will,  a  priest  who  declares  an- 
oracle. 

viiro-4>0dva>  ("a]  :  f.  virotyOriffOfJiai  later  also  -<pOda<iJ 
[a]  :  aor.  i  vtretyOaffa  :  aor.  2  vir(<J>0r)v,  inf.  viro(pOfjvai, 
part.  vito<p8ds  :  pf.  vir€<f>6a.Ka  :  —  to  haste  before,  be  or 
get  beforehand  ;  vijo<pQas  Sovpl  pkaov  irfpovrjffev  get- 
ting beforehand  he  pierced  him  through  the  middle 
with  a  spear  ;  so  in  aor.  2  med.  part.,  viroipOafJifvos 
KTfivfv  he  killed  him  beforehand. 

tnro-<|>0ov«o,  f.  170*0;,  to  feel  secret  envy  at. 

t)ir6-<|)0ovos,  ov,  a  little  envious  or  jealous  :  Adv. 
-i/ws,  somewhat  jealously. 

viTO-$\(ya>,  f.  £o>,  to  set  on  fire  or  heat  from  below. 

•U7ro-<|>6vios,  ov,  (VTTO,  <povos)  in  return  for  murder, 
avenging  murder. 

v7ro-<j>pa8|Ao<n}vr)>  77,  suggestion  :  in  plur.  counsels. 
From 

tnro-4>pdjo(xai,  Med.  to  conjecture. 

tiTTo-^picro'co  Att.  -TT&)  :  f.  £cu  :  pf.  -TTftyplKa.  :  —  to 
shudder  a  little. 

tiiro<|>tryu>v,  ovaa,  ov,  aor.  2  part,  of  viro(pfirfca. 

\nro-4xo\6ijfa),  to  lie  hidden  under. 

vnro-<}>a>v€a>,  f.  770-0;,  to  call  gently  to. 

tnro-xd^ofiat,  aor.  i  -KCfcaoofjiTjv  :  Dep.  :  —  to  give 
way  gradually  or  a  little,  retire  slightly. 

vi-rro-xaXiviBios  [vt],  a,  ov,  (vno,  xaXt^os)  under  the 
bridle;  viroxa\ivi5ia  (sc.  rjvia),  77,  a  kind  of  snaffle- 
bridle. 

tiiro-xapoiros,  t>v,  (UTTO,  xaP07r^s)  °f  a  somewhat 
fiery  or  fierce  look. 

viro-\a.<rKd>,  to  gape  or  yawn  open  a  little. 

tnro-X€ipios,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  (vno,  Xe'P)  under  one's 
hands,  in  the  hand  :  under  anyone's  power  or  con- 
trol, subject  to;  viroxftpiovs  noiftaOai  to  make  subject. 

vnro-x«o>,  f.  -xf&  '•  aor-  l  vufx^o-  Ep-  vir(x(va  '•  P^- 
pass.  -K^xvP-ai  '•  3  s'ng-  P^P1"'  vireK€Xvro  :  —  to  pour 
under,  pour  out  for  another  :  of  dry  things,  to  strevf 
or  spread  under  ;  <pv\\a  vTroicfxvlJl*va  ^7r^  T0^s  1TO°l 
the  leaves  strewn  under  their  feet  :  metaph.  in  Pass., 
to  he  spread  or  steal  over  one  gradually;  dinar  ir)  VTT-' 
c  distrust  stole  over  him. 

B  b  5 


746 


under  the  earth,  sub- 


t»Tro-x06vLcs,  ov,  (vrru, 
terraneous. 

tnr6-x9wv»  °v°s,  «»  "hi  =  viro\0ovios. 

tiTroxos,  ov,  (uTre'xcu)  subject,  under  control,  nvi  to 
one  :  also  c.  gen.,  viroxoi  TLVOS  a  king's  subjects. 

viro-xp««>s,  cw,  gen.  CD,  (two,  XP€'OS)  subject  to  debt, 
in  debt:    of  property,   involved,   embarrassed,  Lat. 


uu,  f.  -xpiffu  [t]  •  aor.  I  act.  vTrcx/'to'a,  pass. 
•  —  to  smear  under  or  o«  :  to  besmear  or 
anoint  a  little,  Lat.  sublinere  :  to  paint  or  colour  the 
face  under  the  eyes. 

tnro-xpucros,  ov,  containing  a  mixture  of  gold. 

tHTO-x^pew,  f.  770-0/101,  to  go  back,  recoil  ;  viroxwpeiv 
TOV  rrcStou  to  retire  from  the  plain  ;  vno\Q)peiv  nvi 
TOV  Opuvov  to  withdraw  from  one's  seat  in  honour  of 
one,  give  it  up  to  him.  2.  c.  ace.  pers.  to  retire  be- 
fore, avoid  meeting.  II.  to  go  on  in  succession. 

tnr6-i|/ap,[xos,  ov,  having  sand  under  or  in  it,  mixed 
with  sand,  sandy  :  Comp.  -orepos,  somewhat  sandy. 

vrro\j;ta  Ion.  -Cij,  77,  (viroif/opai)  suspicion,  jealousy  ; 
virotyiav  \afjil3dveiv  Kara,  nvos  to  entertain  suspicion 
of  a  person  ;  of  things,  %xeiv  virojf/iav  to  admit  of  sus- 
picion. II.  a  jealous  watchfulness,  censoriousness. 

tifrovj/ios,  ov,  (vnoipofjiat)  viewed  from  below,  Lat. 
suspectus  ;  hence  viewed  with  suspicion. 

•uirov)/o|xai,  serving  as  fut.  of  ixpopau. 

•uir-oxl/tovew,  f.  1700;,  (viro,  tyowkta)  to  underbid  or 
cheat  in  the  purchase  of  provisions. 

vimd£a>,  f.  daw,  (virnos)  to  bend  oneself  back  :  to 
carry  one's  bead  high.  II.  transit,  to  bend  or 

throwback:  Pass.,  virndfrrai  napa  his  head  is  stretched 
back. 

•u-irTiaarp.a,  aros,  TO,  (virndfa)  that  which  is  stretched 
out  with  the  under  side  uppermost;  vnndafMra  ytpfav 
hands  stretched  up  in  supplication,  cp.  Lat.  supinis 
manibus.  II.  a  backward  fall. 

tnrriao-Tcov,  verb.  Adj-  of  virndfa,  one  must  throw 
back. 

VTTTIOS,  a,  ov,  (vir6)  with  the  under  side  uppermost, 
bent  back,  laid  back,  on  one's  back,  Lat.  suplnus,  resu- 
Pinns  ;  of  one  falling,  ir$aev  virnos  he  fell  on  his  back  ; 
virriois  aikfJLaaiv  vavTi\\frai  he  sails  with  planks 
turned  bottom  upwards  ;  yacrrTjp  virria  belly  upper- 
most. 2.  generally,  anything  turned  up,  inverted; 
Kpdvos  virnov  a  helmet  with  the  hollow  uppermost;  so, 
dairls  i-nria  ;  but,  KV\I£  virria  a  cup  with  the  bottom 
uppermost  ;  dif/ls  virria,  a  half-wheel  with  the  concave 
side  uppermost.  3.  of  Place,  sloping  away  from 

one,  sloping  evenly  and  gradually.     Hence 
CI),  f.  wow,  to  turn  over,  upset. 
ew,  (viro,  uQioi)  to  push  or  thrust  away. 
cvuos,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  (vir6,  wAcVq)  under  the 
arm  or  elbow. 

vnrwjjiocrajjnjv,  aor.  I  med.  of  urro/wv/w. 

vTTCj}xoffia,  77,  (virofjivvfj.1)  an  oath  taken  to  bar  pro- 
eeedings  at  law,  an  application  for  delay  upon  affi- 
davit :  it  was  resisted  by  an 


tnro)m<i£a>,  f.  ctcw,  (vrrduiriov)  to  strike  one  under  the 
eye :  generally,  to  beat  black  and  blue :  metaph.  to 
mortify,  afflict,  vex  or  annoy  greatly.  Hence 

VTroDiriao-jios,  o,  a  striking  under  the  eye :  affliction. 

•uir-wmov,  TO,  (viro,  wif/)  the  part  under  the  eyes,  the 
face.  II.  generally,  like  vnuniaapos,  a  blow 

under  the  eye,  a  black  eye. 

tiir-topeta  or  vir-copea,  77,  (viro,  epos)  the  foct  of  a 
mountainous  track:  plur.  vnapeai,  the  roots  of  a 
mountain,  Lat.  radices  montis. 

tiTrwpope,  3  sing.  pf.  intrans.  of  virupvvfu. 

inr-cop64>ios,  ov,  also  a,  ov,  (vtro,  opotyos)  under  the 
roof,  under  cover  of  a  house,  in  a  house :  generally, 
under  shelter. 

uir-u>po<j>os,  ov,  =  vno}p6(pios. 

"TPXA,  77,  an  earthen  vessel  for  pickled  fish,  a  pickle- 
jar,  Lat.  orca.  (AeoJ.  word.) 

*T5,  6  and  77,  gen.  vos  [i5]  :  ace.  vv : — like  GVS,  a 
swine,  pig,  boar  or  sow,  a  tame  pig ;  but  5s  dypios,  a 
wild  boar. 

"TZTH,  T),  a  shrub   from  which  comes  the,  dye 

VffflVOV. 

vo"Ytvo-[3a<J>T|S,  c-s,  (vayivov,  fiaiprjvat)  dipped  ot 
dyed  in  vajivov,  scarlet. 

vtryivov,  TO,  (vayr))  a  vegetable  dye  of  scarlet  colour. 

uo-Sos,  for  oabos,  Aeol.  for  ofos. 

tl<r0Tjv,  aor.  I  pass,  of  vu. 

'T2MTNH  [t],  77,  irreg.  dat.  vfffuvt,  a  fight,  battle, 
combat;  irpourr}  vajj-ivr)  the  front  of  the  fight:  vafu- 
vrjvSc  to  the  fight.  Ep.  word. 

tKrjrA<ry£s,  i'8os,  »),  Dor.  for  wi 

vcrirXa-ylj,  07705,  T),  Dor.  for 

tl<r'ir\T)Y^,  77770$,  or  -irXtjl,  77705,  77,  a  rope  which 
was  drawn  across  a  race-course,  and  was  let  down, 
when  the  racers  were  to  start.  II.  the  snare  cf 

the  fowler.     (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

iKrorwiTOS,  T),  the  aromatic  plant  hyssop.  (Oriental 
word.) 

voTo/rios,  a,  ov,  =  vararos,  (cp.  fj.eaaa.nos  =  /ie'crcros, 
roaodnos  =  roacros,)  last,  hindmost :  neut.  vo'Tanov 
as  Adv.,  last,  at  last,  [a] 

VO-TO.TOS,  77,  ov,  (Comp.  vffTtpos,  q.  v.)  last,  -utmost, 
hindmost,  of  space :  also  of  time,  77  vo"TaTrj  (sc.  ?}/xtpa) 
I  the  last  day: — neut.  vararov  and  varara,  as  Adv., 
j  last,  at  last. 

j    xp<TT€pa  Ion.  -eptj,  T),  (yarfpos)  the  womb,  mostly  in 

1  plur.  varepai,  at,  Ion.  gen.  -tow. 

|     twnepaios,  a,  ov,   (varcpos)  properly    on  the  day 

after;  77  varepaia  (sub.  rjfjiipa)  the  day  after,  following 

day ;  TTJ  varfpaia  Ion.  -air),  on  the  following  day,  next 

day,  Lat.  pottridie:  generally,  =  vartpos,  later,  next. 

vfTTfptd),  f.  TJGGJ  :  aor.  I  varepjjaa :  pf.  vaTeprjtca : 
Pass.,  aor.  T  vaTfpriOrjv :  (vanpos)  :  —  to  be  behind, 
come  later :  of  Place,  to  come  after  or  after- 
wards. II.  of  Time,  c.  gen.  rei,  to  come  later 
than,  come  too  late  for ;  varfpeiv  TT)S  f^axys  Trtvrf, 
•fjHepas  they  were  five  days  too  late  for  the  battle :  c. 
dat.  pers.  to  be  too  late  for  him  :  absol.  to  come  late 


or  too  late.  III.  metaph.  to  come  short  of,  be 

inferior  to  :  also  to  be  robbed  of  a.  thing.  2.  to  be 
in  want  of  :  —  in  Pass,  to  be  in  want.  IV.  of 

things,  to  fail,  lack,  be  wanting.     Hence 

v»(TTCpT]|xa,  arcs,  TO,  a  coming  short,  deficiency. 

-iKTTtpirjcris,  caw,  77,  (tiortpcaj)  a  coming  short  :  want, 
need. 

vo-T6pi£a>,  f.  iff  on  Att.  i<a  :  aor.  I  varepiaa  :  (vffTe-* 
pos)  :  —  to  come  after,  come  later  or  too  late.  II. 

c.  gen.  rei,  to  come  later  than  ;  ^fJ-fpp  piri  rfjs  ffvyKfi- 
Hfvrjs  vffTfpifav  to  be  one  day  behind  the  day  ap- 
pointed. III.  metaph.  to  come  short  of,  be  in- 

ferior to,  c.  gen.  IV.  to  be  in  want  of,  to  lack. 

vHrrepo-iroivos,  ov,  (varfpos,  iroivrj)  late-avenging. 

tHTT€p6-'irovs,-7roSos,6,  77,  with  I  ate  foot,  late-coming. 

vorepos,  a,  ov,  (Sup.  vararos,  q.  v.)  :  —  the  latter, 
coming  after,  following,  opp.  to  irporfpos.  II.  of 

Time,  after,  later,  too  late;  c.  gen.,  vorepos  TWOS 
later  than  a  person  ;  c.  gen.  rei,  too  late  for  a  thing  ; 
with  Preps.,  es  vartpov  afterwards  ;  so,  tv  vffTtpca, 
!£  vffTepov  and  (g  voTiprjs.  III.  standing  after, 

inferior,  weaker  ;  'yvvaiKos  vffTfpos  under  a  woman's 
power.  IV.  the  neut.  vartpov  is  used  as  Adv. 

of  Time,  offer,  afterwards,  hereafter,  in  future,  for 
the  future  ;  also  vartpa  ;  c.  gen.,  vffrepov  rovrtojv 
later  than  these  events. 

v<TT€po-<|>06pos,  ov,   (vffTfpos,  (pOeipta)   destroying 
after,  late-destroying. 

voT6p6-4>«vos,  ov,  (vffTfpos,  <pojvr})  sounding  after, 
echoing. 

"T2TPIE,  txos,  6  and  77,  a  hedgehog,  porcupine. 
Hence 

ts,  ioos,  77,  a  whip  for  punishing  slaves. 
v,  Dor.  for  i(prjyov,  2  sing.  pres.  imperat.  of 


v<j)-aijjLOS,  ov,  (I/TTO,  af/xa)  suffused  with  blood,  blood- 
shot. II.  hot-blooded. 

v<J>aCv€<TKOv,  Ion.  impf.  of  ixpaivca. 

'T^AI'NH,  f.  i(pavw  :  aor.  I  v<prjva  later  v<pava  : 
Pass.,  aor.  i  ixpdvOrjv  :  pf.  vcpaapai  :  —  to  weave  ;  iff- 
TOV  vfpaivciv  to  weave  a  web.  II.  absol.  to  weave, 
ply  the  loom.  III.  metaph.  to  spin,  contrive,  plot, 

plan,  devise,  Lat.  texere,  as,  HTJTIV  or  86\ov  v<pai- 
vfiv.  2.  to  make,  construct,  fabricate. 

v4>cup€cris,  ((us,  T),  (v<f)aipe<a)  a  taking  away  under 
or  underhand,  a  purloining,  pilfering. 

v(f>-cupca)  Ion.  vir-aipea)  :  f.  -aiprjaoj  :  aor.  2  v(pf?- 
Xov  :  pf.  iHpTjpijfca  :  Pass.,  aor.  I  vfprjpfdrjv  :  pf.  v<f>r)- 
pr?/xat,  part.  t/^pp^/ieVos  Ion.  v-rrapaip-q^vos  :  —  to  seize 
underneath  or  inwardly,  to  seize  secretly.  II.  to 

draw  from  under.  2.  to  take  away  something  of, 

c.  gen.  3.  to  draw  away,  seduce.  III.  Med. 

to  take  away  from  underhand,  filch  away,  purloin  : 
v<paip(icrOai  nva  n  or  TWOS  to  deprive  one  secretly  of 
a  thing.  2.  to  make  away  with  underhand,  keep 

out  of  the  way. 

ti<|>-aXos,  ov,  (VTTO,  aXs)  under  the  sea  ;  v(pa\ov  "Epf- 
/3os  the  darkness  of  the  deep. 


747 


ov,  6,  (vfyaivoj)  a  weaver.     Hence 

v4>avTUcos,  TI,  ov,  of  or  for  weaving :  skilled  in 
weaving. 

v<j>avTO-86vT)TOS,  ov,  (vtyavTus,  Soveai)  swung  in  tie 
weaving,  woven. 

ti<f>avTos,  rj,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  i<paivoj,  woven :  TO, 
ixpavTa  cloth  inwoven  with  figures. 

•u<(>-<iirTta  Ion.  vir-dirTta  :  f.  tyca  :  aor.  I  v^T/^a  Ion. 
virijif/a  :  pf.  pass.  vtyijufMi : — to  set  on  fire  from  under- 
neath: metaph.  to  inflame  secretly,  excite.  2.  absol. 
to  light  underneath  :  to  light  afire  under  or  in  a  place. 

v<J>-apira.£&>  Ion.  tiir-apir<S,£<o :  f.  -a.aop.ai  later  -aaa  : 
aor.  I  v<pi)piraffa : — to  snatch  away  from  under,  take 
away  underhand,  filch  away,  Lat.  surripere  :  to  tale 
the  word  out  of  one's  mouth,  interrupt. 

v<j>apirdjAevos,  poet,  for  v(papiraffdjj.€vos,  aor.  I  med. 
part,  of  vipapirafa. 

v<t>acrp.a,  arcs,  TO,  (vtpaivoai)  a  thing  woven,  web^ 
woven  garment.  \y] 

v<j)do>,  poet,  for  ixpaivoa :  Ep.  3  pi.  ixpouffi. 

v<j>6ip.tvos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  ixpirjfju :  Adv.  v<peifj.€vws, 
slackly,  less  violently  or  insolently,  quietly,  Lat.  sub- 
misse. 

v<J>-6io-a,  (UTTO,  fiffa}  Causal  aor.i  of  v<pi£<u,  I  placed 
under  or  secretly ;  Ion.  pa-rt.,  vireiaas  dvdpas  having 
set  men  in  ambush. 

V<|>-€KTCOV,  verb.  Adj.  of  virtx<»,  one  must  support. 

v<j>-e\KT€ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  v<pf\K<a,  one  must  draw 
away  under  or  underhand. 

ti<J>-€\K(«»,  f.  —  eA£o>  or  —f\Kvffco  [i5]  :  aor.  I  ixptik- 
Kvaa. :  (cf.  tA/ccw)  : — to  draw  away  under,  underhand 
or  gently ;  v<]>6\/c€iv  Tiva  itooouv  to  draw  one  away 
by  the  two  legs : — to  draw  away  by  undermining, 
diminish  by  drawing  from  under : — Med.  to  draw 
along  under  one,  trail  along,  as  a  pair  of  slippers. 

v<|>6XotaTO,  Ion.  3  pi.  aor.  2  med.  opt.  of  ixpaiptu. 

v<j>€VTas,  ace.  pi.  of  i^ets,  aor.  2  part,  of  v<pirjfu. 

ti(j>-«pira>,  f.  -fptya)  or  —fpirvaoi  [u]  :  aor.  I  v<pfip- 
Trvffa  :  (cf.  epTra})  : — to  creep  under  or  secretly ;  v$- 
fTpiff  iro\v  it  crept  far  on  secretly,  spread  abroad.  II. 
c.  ace.  to  steal  upon,  come  over. 

v<J>-€cnr6pos,  ov,  (vno,  loiripa)  towards  evening ; 
neut.  pi.  ixpffftrepa  as  Adv.,  about  evening. 

v<J>Tj,  ?),  (y<pa.iv(u)  a  weaving,  web;  Titir\<av  v^>oi 
woven  garments. 

t>4>-t]-y€p.uv,  ovos,  6,  =  ffffftuv. 

v<|>-TjY€ojjiai,  f.  •qaofjiai  :  pf.  vtprj'yrjijiai :  Dep. : — to 
go  just  before,  to  guide,  lead  the  way.  2.  to  sbeiv 

the  way  to  do,  instruct  in  a  thing.  3.  hence  also 

to  lead  to,  prove  a  thing.  Hence 

t»4>T|YTlcri-s»  6£t)S»  ^  a  leading,  guiding ;  and 

v<j>T]YT)TT|p,  rjpos,  6,  and  v<J>-i]YT''T)s,  ov,  o,  one  who. 
leads  the  way,  a  conductor:  metaph.  a  leader,  adviser. 

v<J>Tjva,  aor.  I  of  ixpaivca. 

v4>i]viox«o,  f.  170*0;,  to  be  a  charioteer: — Pass,  to 
drive  after  or  behind.  From 

t»<|>-T)vtoxos,  o,  (vir6,  r/vtuxos}  the  charioteer,  as 
subordinate  to  the  warrior  in  his  chariot. 


748  & 

vd>-T|cr(TXi>v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (yiro,  fjffffcav")  somewhat 
less  or  younger. 

•u(J>-i£ava>,  f.  gr}ffaj,  =  v(pi£a). 

v(j>-i£a>,  f.  £170-0;,  (UTTO,  i'fw)  to  sit  or  crouch  down  : 
to  sink  or  fall  in. 

Ion.  -utriTjjJLV :  f.  ixprjaca  :  aor.  I  vcprjfca  :  pf. 
pass.  v<pftfiat :  (see  i'^/w)  : — to  s£n£?  down,  let 
^,  /o  lower;  ixpilvai  iarov  to  lower  the  mast; 
ixpievai  laTia  to  let  down  the  sails.  2.  /o  put  under, 
to  put  a  young  one  under  its  dam,  put  it  to  s#c&  : 
in  Med.,  of  a  woman,  vtpifffOai  paaTcTs  to  put  a  child 
to  her  own  breasts,  to  suckle  it.  3.  to  engage  se- 

cretly, Lat.  submittere :  hence  pf.  pass.  part,  vtpfi- 
pevos,  secretly  lurking.  II.  intr.  to  slacken,  relax 

or  abate  from  a  thing ;  c.  gen.  rei,  ixpievai  TTJS  opyrjs 
to  cease  from  anger  ;  so  in  Med.,  v(ptfff0ai  opyrjs  ;  TO 
vocap  viritTai  TOV  \fsvxpov  the  water  abates  its  cold- 
ness. 2.  absol.  to  submit,  give  in,  slacken, 
abate.  III.  in  Pass,  absol.,  to  submit,  sur- 
render :  c.  inf.,  to  submit  to  do  a  thing :  so  in  pf. 
pass,  part.,  irXeTv  v<petfJi.evTj  to  sail  with  lowered 
sails. 


jTU,  Dor.  for  vtyirjo'i,  3  sing,  o 
v4>-(o-n(]p,i :  (cf.  "iffTrjiJLi)  :        I.  Causal  in  pres.  and 


impf.,  in  f.  viroffT'/jffca  and  aor.  I  vireaTrjcra, : — to  />/ac* 
or  se/  under.  i.  to  post  secretly.  3.  to  submit, 
propose,  suggest :  so  also  in  fut.  and  aor.  I  med.  to 
lay  down,  sitggest ;  el  ^77  rt  iriarov  virocrT-fjcrti  unless 
/iott  s£a/£  gvVe  some  ground  for  confidence.  II. 

Pass.,  with  aor.  2  act.  virfffTijv,  pf.  vcpfaTtjua : — to 
stand  under,  be  under  or  beneath ;  TO  ixpiffTafjievov 
that  which  is  underneath,  of  milk,  as  opp.  to  TO  f<pi- 
ffrajifvov  that  which  conies  to  the  top,  the 
cream.  2.  to  place  oneself  under  an  engagement, 

engage  or  promise  to  do  :  c.  ace.  cognato,  vTroaTrjvai 
virooxtoiv  to  make  a  promise  :  absol.  to  promise.  3. 
to  submit,  yield  to  one :  also  c.  inf.  to  submit  to 
do.  4.  c.  ace.  rei,  to  submit  to.  5.  vnoffTrjvai 
apXW  to  undertake  an  office*  6.  to  put  oneself 

under,  hide  oneself,  lie  concealed.  *].  to  support 

an  attack,  to  resist,  withstand :  absol.  to  stand  one's 
ground,  face  the  enemy,  Lat.  subsistere. 

vi(J)-opdo),  or  as  Dep.  -ucfxapdopiai :  fut.  urro^o/^ai : 
(vn-6,  i>paca)  : — to  look  at  from  below,  to  look  askance 
at,  to  view  with  suspicion,  Lat.  suspicere,  suspi- 
cari.  II.  to  keep  in  view. 

v>-<|>opp6s,  o,  (vs,  <plp&<a)  a  swineherd. 

t><!>-opjiC£(o,  f.  to*o>  Att.  to),  to  bring  into  harbour  se- 
cretly : — Pass,  to  come  to  anchor  secretly,  or  generally, 
to  come  to  anchor.  Hence 

v<J>6pnt(rts,  rj,  a  place  for  ships  to  run  into,  harbour. 


to  carry 


t>4>6c0en.,  Ep.  for  v<pw<rt,  3  pi.  of  vcpaca. 

Tj<j>-v8pos,  ov,  (VTTO,  vocap}  tinder  water. 

tuJ'-SYopas,  ou,  o,  Ion.  -aYopijs,  (ityi,  dyopevca)  a 
big  talker,  a  boaster,  braggart. 

vvj/auxcveto,  f.  170*0;,  and  vilta/VYGvltdi  f.  to"ft> 
the  neck  high,  strut  proudly.     From 


fvos,  o,  17,  (yifii,  o.vxhv)  carrying  the  neck 
high  :  hence  stately,  towering  :  haughty. 

•uvJ/-6p6<j>T|s,  es,  (vi^i,fp6(pca)  high-roofed,high-vaulted. 

•uvj/-i]Y6pas,  Ion.  for  u^a'y— . 

vi|;-TjYOpos,  ov,  (vif/i,  dfopfio)}  talking  loftily,  vaunt- 
\ing-  f 

|    t»ij;T|<is,  fffffa,  tv,  poet,  for  vif/r)\6s. 
i    inj/T]Xas,  Dor.  for  w//rj\fjs,  fern.  gen.  of  in//rj\6s. 
!    •ui}/<r|X-avx€via,  "h,  (tyn\6s,  ai'xqv)  a  carrying  the 
!  neck  high. 

\  iixJ'TjXo-KpTjjJLVOs,  ov,  (tyyXos,  KpT]pv6s)  with  high 
;  crags. 

i     vij/TjXos,  17,  6v,  (v$i,  fyos}  high,  lofty,  to-wering  • 
X^Pa   vi{>7)\r)   a   highland  country  : — metaph.  high, 
j  lofty,  stately,  proud. 
|     v4/ir]Xo<|)pov€0),  f.  970-0;,  to  be  highminded,  bearing 

oneself  haughtily.     From 

;  tn|/T)X6-4>pwv,  ovos,  o,  rj,  (vtyijXos,  fpprjv}  highminded, 
\  high-spirited,  haughty. 

\}\\t-T]pt^>T]S,  (s,  gen.  eos,  —  v\fjtpe(pr]s. 
'     ^>vl;~T]Xins>  *s>  gen-  eos,  (vtyi,  ^Xos)  sounding  on  high. 

"Y¥r,  Adv.  high,  aloft,  on  high :  on  the  high  sea : 
j  hence  are  formed  Comp.  inf/icuv,  Sup.  VI//KTTOS. 

vx|/i-|3aTOs,  ov,  (vtyi,  jSatVo;)  set  on  high,  standing 
j  high,  high-placed. 

tiv|;i-f3p€n,€TT]S,  ou,  o,  (w/'t,  )3/)6/^cy)  high-thundering. 

tn|/i-Y€WT]TOs, ov,  (vif/t,ycvvaca)  high-grown,  topmost. 

vtyl-y\n,os,ov,  (v^l,yv?ov)with  high  limbs  or  branches^, 
high-stemmed,   [t] 

!  vvl/i-^YOs,  ov,  (v$i,  fy-fov}  of  the  benches  in  ships, 
|  sitting  high  or  aloft  on  the  bench  :  metaph.  of  Jove, 
j  high-enthroned. 

I     tivJ/C-Opovos,  ov,  (fyi,  Opovoi)  high-throned. 
I     -inJ/l-K<xpT]vos,  ov,  (vif/i,  Kaptjvov')  with  high  head, 
high-topped,   [a] 

•uvj/i-KeXcvOos,  ov,  (vipi,  KeXevOos)  with  a  path  on 
!  high,  moving  on  high  or  aloft. 
I     iivj/iKepaTa,  irreg.  ace.  of  v^'iKfpcas. 
\     -LHJ/i-Kepcos,  <uv,  gen.  o>,  (ityi,  K(pas)  with  high  or 
j  lofty  horns ;  there  is  also  an  irreg.  ace.  in  phrase,  vifji- 
KfpaTa  TTfTpav  a  high-peaked  rock. 

vi|;i-KO|ios,  ov,  (vtyiL,  Kop-rf)  with  lofty  foliage,  of  the 
i  oak. 

I    -inJii-KofxiTCDS,  Adv.  (ytyi,  ttufj,iros)  with  high  boasts, 
arrogantly. 

iiv|/C-KpT|(Jivos,  ov,  (yif/t,  KprjfJLvos)  with  high  steeps  or 
cliffs,  high-beetling,  built  on  a  cliff". 

•uiJ/C-Xoc^os,  ov,  (vif'l,  Xo<pos)  high-crested,  [f] 

tii|;t-p.€8ci)v,  OVTOS,  6,  (ytyi,  fte'So;)  high-ruling,  ruling 
on  high :  lofty. 

•u\|/i-p,€Xa0pos,  ov,  (vtyi,  p,(\a0pov}  high-built. 

t)iJ/i-v€4>T|S,  fs,  (yijji,  Vf<f)os}  dwelling  high  in  the  clouds. 

vx|/t-TTaYT|S,  fs,  (vtyi,  ira'yrivaC)  built  on  high. 

•uvj/i-ireSos,  ov,  (yif/i,  TrtSoi/)  with  high  ground,  high- 
placed. 

I      Vl}/l-1TGTT|€lS,   Cffffa,  fV,  poet,  for  Vl^lTTfTrjS. 

!  v\j/t--TrcTTjXos,  ov,  (vifji,  irfTrjXov')  with  high  leaves  or 
\foli  age. 


soaring. 


749 

,  ov,  o,  (v$i,  ireYo//at)  flying  on  high,  I          Changes  of*.  I.  in  Aeol.,  Dor.  and  Ion. 

I  the  aspirate  was  often  dropped,  and  (p  became  TT,  as 

,  o,  77,  (v\fi,  TroAts)  highest  in  one's  city,  [i]  :  \io~iros  viroyyos  anovov\tj  for  A./er<^>os  afyoyyos 
,  o,  77,  neut.  -irovv,  gen.  -TroSos,  (vif/T,  irovs)    ov\r] :    the  Att.  sometimes  used  it  for  TT,  as 
high-footed :  on  high,  sublime.  \  (pdrpa  for  navos  irdrpa.  II.  jn  Aeol.,  Dor.  and 

tn|;i-iri5Xos,  ov,  (fyt,  ITV\T)}  with  high  gates.  |  Ion.,  (p  is  put  for  6,  as  <tfp  (p\dca  for  Orjp  0\dca. 

•u\ja-irupY°s»  ov,  (vif/T,  irvpyos}  high-towering.  J  $  was  sometimes  considered  as  a  double  conso- 

vij/urros,  77,  ov,  Sup.  from  Adv.  ityi,  highest,  loftiest ;    nant,  so  that  a  short  vowel  before  it  became  long  by 
TO.  fycffTa  the  highest  heavens.        2.  of  persons,  most  \  position,  as  in  c(pis,  quasi  oirtpis. 

high,  dwelling  on  high.  \    <t>a,  Dor.  and  poet,  for  6(pa,  f(prj,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of 

t»v|/iT€pos,  a,  ov,  Comp.  from  Adv.  fyi,  higher,  loftier.  I  " 
vi\J/l-<j>aT|S,  es,  (vif/i,  (pdos}  beaming  on  high. 
vvj/i-<|>SvT)S,  e's,  (v$i,  (pavrfvai)  seen  on  high. 
t>\j/i-<|>6pT}TOS,  ov,  (fyi,  (popeca}  high-borne,  soaring  . 
on  high. 

vv|/t-<|)po)v  [t],  ovos,  d,  77,  (ttya,  (pprjv}  high-minded 
haughty. 

5,  ov,  o,  (v^i,  xairr)}  long-haired. 


4>aav0ev,  lengthd.  for  (pdvOfv,  Ep.  for  tydvOrjffav, 
3  pi.  aor.  I  pass,  of  (paivca. 

<|>advTaTOs,  77,  ov,  Ep.  Sup.  of  (pafivus,  most  bril- 
liant, brightest. 

<j)advT6pos,  a,  ov,  Ep.  Comp.  of  (paavus,  more  bril- 
liant, brighter. 

Ion.  4>a-yc€iv  Ep.  <j>aY€M-«v,  inf.  of  e'0a- 


/,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  poet.  Comp.  from  vif/i,  higher,  j  yov,  with  no  pres.  in  use,  used  as  aor.  2  of  io-Qica,  to 
loftier.  j  eat,  devour,  c.  ace. :  c.  gen.  to  eat  of  a  thing :  gene- 

/,  Adv.  (vfyos)  from  on  high,  from  aloft,  from    rally,  to  eat  up,  devour,  consume,  waste. 
II.  high,  aloft,  on  high, ' 


above,  Lat.  desuper. 
above,  over. 

tiv|/60i,  Adv.  (ityos)  high,  aloft,  on  high. 

vvj/-6po<t>os,    ov,    (vif/i,   6po<p7]J  high -roofed,   high- 
vaulted. 

vv|/os,  eos,  TO,  (vi/a)  height:  the  top,  summit,  crown: 
absol.  in  ace.  vif/os,  in  height. 

v\|/6o-€,  Adv.  (ui^os)  on  high,  upwards,  aloft,  up. 
,  Adv.  (u^os)  high,  aloft,  on  high,  up. 


,  Ep.  for  f(pajes,  2  sing.  aor.  2  :  see 
"  .for0a7?7,3  sing.aor. 2  subj.:  see 
((payfiv}  a  glutton.  [&] 
Dor.  for  (pdycaai,  3  pi.  aor.  2  subj. :  see 
[a] 

<J>a€,  3  sing.  impf.  of  (pdca. 

<J>a,60ovTts,  tSos,  poet,  for  (paiOovaa,  fem.  of  (patduv, 
shining. 

<|>a.e0a>,  ((pdos}  to  shine  ;  only  found  in  part. 

',  f.  (tiffca:  aor.  I  itycaffa :  Pass.,  fut.  vi//oj0r]0'o-    beaming,  radiant:  hence  (patdcav  as  Subst., 
pai :  aor.  I  tywOrjv:  (ttyos) : — to  heighten,  raise,  ele-    ing  one,  the  Sun;  neut.  pi.,  itavvvya.  KOI  (patdovra. 
vote,  exalt.     Hence  j  whole  nights  and  days. 

v\\f(t)\jiOL,  O.TOS,  TO,  height,  elevation.  |    'i'aeSuv,  6,  (properly  part,  of  <paeOca}  Shining,  one 

"Til,  f.  vaca  \y]  :  aor.  I  vaa :  Pass.,  fut.  med.  vaofMi  \  of  the  steeds  of  Morning.       2.  son  of  Apollo,  famous 
in  pass,  sense  :    aor.  I   vaBrjv :    pf.  va^ai : — to  wet,    for  upsetting  the  chariot  of  the  sun. 
water:  to  rain,  Zeus  £e  Jove  sent  rain ;  so,  o  Ofos  vet  \    <|>aeiv6s,  77,  ov  poet.  4>aewos,  ((pdos}  shining,  beam- 
the  god  sends  rain;  but  the  nom.  was  soon  omitted,    ing,  radiant : — Comp.  (pafivurfpos.  2.  also  like 

and  vfi  used  impers.,  like  Lat.  pluit,  it  rains ;  d  ue 
if  it  rained;  part.  neut.  used  absol.,  VOVTOS  iro\\y  as 
it  was  raining  heavily :  c.  ace.  loci,  eTTTci  ertcav  OVK 
ve  TT)V  Qrjprjv  for  seven  yea,rs  it  did  not  rain  on 
Thera :  c.  ace.  cognato,  vat  \pvauv  it  rained 
gold.  II.  Pass.,  of  places,  to  be  rained  on,  to  be 

wetted;  Xecuv  vufAfvos  a  lion  drenched  with  rain; 
vaOrjaav  at  ®f)@ai  Thebes  was  rained  upon;  r)  777  bringing. 

<J>o.T|,  contr.  for  (pdea,  pi.  of  (pdos. 
<j>a0i,  imperat.  pres.  and  aor.  2  of 
*l?aia£,  duos,  Ep.  and  Ion.  ^<UT]£,  77«os,  6,  a  Phaea- 
dan:  the  Pbaeacians  are  in  Homer  inhabitants  of  the 
island  of  Scheria  (afterwards  Corcyra,  now  Corfu), 
and  were  famous  as  sailors. 
4>cu8lp.6eis,  eo"o*a,  tv,  poet,  form  of  (paiSifios. 
4>aiSt|xos,  ov,  also  77,  ov,  ((paivca)  shining,  brilliant: 
metaph.  famous,  glorious,  Lat.  darns. 

<{>ai8p6-vo\;s,  ovv,  ((paiSpus,  vovs}  of  cheerful,  joyous 
mind. 
4>ai8pos,   a,   ov,  ((pdca,   (paivca)  beaming,   radiant: 


f,  of  the  voice,  clear,  distinct.  3.  generally, 
splendid,  brilliant. 

4>aeCvco,  poet,  form  of  (paivca,  to  shine,  give  light. 

<j>a6wos,  77,  ov,  poet,  form  of  (paetvos. 

<j>a€o-tp.-ppOTOS,  ov,  ((pdos,  fiporos)  bringing  light  to 
mortals,  shining  on  mortals. 

<J>a€<r-<|>op6s  contr.  <J>cooxJ>6pos,  ov,  ((pdos,  < 


the  country  :s  rained  upon,  it  rains  in  the 
country. 


^,  <j>,  <J>i,  TO,  indecl.,  twenty-first  letter  of  the  Greek 
alphabet  :  as  a  numeral  <p'  —  500,  but  /£  =  500,000. 

The  Consonant  *  arose  from  the  labial  II  fol- 
lowed by  the  aspirate;  and  was  anciently  written 
I1H,  and  was  expressed  in  Lat.  by  ph,  though  <p  was 
used  to  express  the  Lat./. 


II. 


750 

metaph.  beaming  or  radiant  with  joy,  jocund,  gay. 
Adv.  -Spws,  joyously,  cheerily :  also  neut.  pi.  (paiopd 
as  Adv.  Hence 

<J>ai8poTqs,  77TOS,  T),  brightness,  lustre.  II.  me- 

taph. joyousness. 

4>ai8p6co,  f.  wffca,  (</>cu5/>os)  to  make  bright. 
metaph.  in  Pass,  to  be  cheerful  or  joyous. 

<f>cuBpiJVTpva,  77,  a  washer,  cleanser.     From 

<f>aiSp wo)  [u] :  f.  vvu :  aor.  I  etpaiSpvva : 
— to  make  bright,  clean,  cleanse.  II.  metaph.  to 

cheer,  please  : — Pass,  to  brighten  up  with  joy. 

<j>aiSp-<dir6s,  ov,  (<£cufy>os,  w^)  with  a  bright,  joy- 
ous look. 

4>aii]v,  pres.  or  aor.  2  opt.  of  (prjfJii. 

cfxuicds,  d8os,  77,  (<£dos)  a  kind  of  white  shoe. 

oaTjjiev,  for  (pairjfjicv,  I  pi.  pies,  or  aor.  2  opt.  o{(prjiu. 

«j>aiv€|ji€v,  Ep.  for  <paiv(iv,  inf.  of  0cuVa>. 

<j)O4,v€(rK€TO,  3  sing.  Ion.  impf.  med.  of  <paivoj. 

4>aiv6Xr]S,  ov,  w,  formed  from  the  Lat.  paenula,  a 
thick  upper  garment  or  cloak. 

4>aivoAis,  ibos,  77,  ((f>aivoj)  light-bringing. 

cj>aivo|A€VT)c|H,  Ep.  part.  dat.  fern,  of  <£cuVo/«n. 

>,  f.  <pdv& :  Att.  also  </>ai/o> :  aor.  I  Zfprjva,  inf. 
Dor.  (tpdva:  3  sing.  Ion.  aor.  2  (pdvea/tf:  pf. 
; :  pf..  2  (intr.)  ir(<pr)va :  Pass,  and  Med.  <pai- 
vopai :  fut.  tpzvovfjiai  Ion.  tyaveofjiai ;  also  <pavr]aofjuai '. 
also  poet,  paullo-p.  fut.  irctyrjffonat :  aor.  I  tydvOrjv, 
Ep.  3  sing,  (padvdrj,  3  pi.  <pdav0(v  :  aor.  2  etpdvrjv,  Ep. 
iuf.  (pavrjficvai :  pf.  pass.  Tre(pa<r/Jiai,  3  sing.  Trtyavrat, 
inf.  ir€(pdvdai,  part.  7T60acr/iecos :  (<cf>dca).  I.  /o  bring 
to  light,  make  to  appear :  to  shew,  to  make  clear  or 
known,  hence  /o  /a_y  6ar£,  uncover,  disclose :  hence 
almost  /o  grant,  as,  701/01'  'EAe'i/TT,  Qaivtiv  to  grant 
Helen  a  child : — at  Sparta,  <f>povpdv  <paivtiv  to  pro- 
claim a  levy,  call  out  the  array.  2.  of  sound,  to 
make  distinct,  make  ring  clear.  3.  to  bring  to 
light,  display,  exhibit :  also  to  explain,  expowid.  4. 
in  Att.  to  inform  against,  indict,  impeach :  to  inform 
cf  a  thing  as  contraband:  rd  <pavdevra  articles  in- 
formed against  as  contraband.  5.  aor.  i  med.  ^17- 
vaffdai  to  shew  or  display  as  one's  own.  II.  intr. 
to  give  light,  shine  forth.  2.  to  appear,  like  the 
Pass.,  only  in  Ion.  aor.  2  (pdveffKe,  pf.  2  irffyrjva.  III. 
Pass,  to  come  to  light,  be  seen,  appear,  to  be  clear  or 
manifest.  2.  of  the  rising  of  heavenly  bodies,  to 
appear;  d'/xa  rjol  <paivo(Aevr)<piv  at  break  of  day.  3. 
generally,  to  appear  to  be,  c.  part,  or  c.  inf.,  which 
are  used  in  different  senses,  Qaivcrai  c.  inf.  denoting 
what  appears  or  is  likely ;  <pniverai  c.  part,  what  is 
apparent  or  manifest;  as,  Qaiverai  fivai  be  appears 
or  seems  to  be  (like  So/re?),  tyaivfrai  twv  he  manifestly 
is.  4.  often  in  dialogue,  tyaiverai  aoi  ravra;  does 
this  appear  so  ?  is  not  this  so  ?  Answ.,  tpaivfrai  it 
does  appear  so,  yes.  5.  the  phrase  (pavrjvai  obov, 
to  appear  on  the  road,  is  shortd.  for  ievai  obov  wffre 
(fMvfjvai :  so  also,  «e \ev0ov  fyaveis.  6.  in  Att.,  esp. 
in  aor.  I  ((pdvOrjv,  to  be  denounced,  informed  against; 
see  <paiv(a  i.  4. 


«J?AIO'2,  a,  6v,  dusky,  dun,  gray,  Lat.  fuscus.      II. 
also  like  Lat./wscws,  of  the  voice,  deep,  hollow. 
<J>ato-xiTO)v,  cavos,  o,  17,  (<f>aios,  \nuv)  dark-robed. 
4»A'KEAO5,  6,  a  bundle,  Lit.  fasciculus. 
<J>aK-f],  77$,  77,  ((paws')  a  dish  of  lentils  or  pulse,  pease- 


S,  o,  the  plant  lentil ;  also  its  fruitt  which 
was  eaten  at  funerals. 

<J>aX<ryYn86v,  Adv.  (<f>d\af£)  in  phalanxes. 

<j>aXaYYlov.  TO,  ((pdXa-yg')  a  venomous  kind  of  spider. 

<j>aXaYYo|Jl'*X*0)>  £  "n^ca,  to  fight  with  or  in  a  pha- 
lanx :  to  fight  in  the  ranks.  From 

<p6l\ctY\O"iAoiVTis  ov,  o,  (<pQ.\Q,y£  LLttYOLicn)  one  that 
fights  in  the  phalanx :  fighting  in  the  ranks. 

«£A'AAr3,  ayyos,  77,  in  Homer,  a  line  or  order  of 
battle,  battle-array :  mostly  in  plur.  the  ranks  of  an 
army  in  battle.  2.  later,  the  Greek  mode  of  draw- 
ing up  infantry,  the  phalanx,  a  compact  mass  of  in- 
fantry usu.  of  8  deep,  but  also  as  much  as  25  deep: 
the  phalanx  was  brought  to  great  excellence  under 
Epaminondas,  though  it  reached  perfection  under 
Philip  of  Macedon ;  ITTI  (pdXayyos  dyfiv  to  lead  in 
phalanx,  Lat.  qriadrato  agmine.  3.  generally,  the 
main  body,  centre,  as  opp.  to  the  wings  (tcfpara).  4. 
also  a  camp.  II-.  a  round  piece  of  wood,  a  trunk 

or  log ;  (pd\ayyes  tfievov  logs  of  ebony.  III.  a 

spider :  see  <pa\dyyiov. 

<}>dXaY^i,  dat.  pi.  of  <pd\a.yg. 

^A'AAINA,  fj,  a  whale,  Lat.  balaena :  hence  of  a 
devouring  monster,  \_fpa] 

4>aAo.Kpa,  7),  (</>aAa/rpos)  baldness,  a  bald  head. 

4aAaKpos,  a,  6v,  (cpaAos)  bald-beaded,  bald-pated. 

4>dXaKp6co,  f.  duo~ca,  (<£aAa#pos)  to  make  bald:  Pass. 
to  become  bald. 

<J>aXav0ias,  ov,  o,  a  bald  man.     From 

<|>dXav6os,  ov,  (0aAos)  =  <paXa.Kpos.   [<£a] 

4>dXdpa,  rd,  (</>aAos)  the  cheek-pieces  of  the  hel- 
met. II.  the  cheek-pieces  of  horses :  generally, 
trappings.  [</>a] 

4>dXdpCs  Ion.  4>aXrjpts,  iSos,  77,  (<£aAa/>os)  a  coot, 
Lzt.futtca,  so  called  from  its  bald  white  head. 

4>dXupos,  d,  ov,  Dor.  for  Ion.  QaXrjpus,  (0dAos) 
having  a  patch  of  white,  white-crested. 

^dXirjpevs,  f<us,  o,  a  man  of  Phalerum,  a  Pbalerian. 

4>dXir]pid(o,  ((pahrjpos)  to  be  or  become  white :  Ep. 
part.,  KvpoLTO.  (liaXrjpiooavTa  waves  crested  with  white 
foam. 

^dXirjpov,  TO,  Phalerum,  the  western  harbour  of 
Athens  :  &a\rjp60(v  from  Phalerum ;  $a\Tjp6vof  to 
Phalerum.  [a] 

<|>dXT]p6s,  d,  ov,  Ion.  for  <pa\ap6s. 

<j>dXfjS  or  <}>dXif]S,  TJTOS,  o,  =  <pd\Xo$. 

<}>dXXaiva,  •fj,  =  (f>d\atva. 

4>AAAO'2,  6,  membrum  virile,  a  figure  thereof, 
which  was  borne  in  solemn  procession  in  the  Bacchic 
orgies,  as  an  emblem  of  the  generative  power  in 
nature. 

*A'AO2,  o,  a  part  of  the  helmet  worn  by  the 


~ $A'PMAKON. 


751 


Homeric  heroes:  either  the  peak  or  fore-piece,  or  perh. 
a  metal  ridge  on  the  crown  in  which  the  plume  (A.o^>os) 
was  fixed,  [a] 

4>dfxa,  T),  Dor.  for  (prjfjaj. 

4>d[A€v,  Ep.  for  €(pafj.fv,  I  pi.  aor.  2  of  <f>r)f*i.  2. 

poet,  for  <f>dvai,  inf.  of  (£77  /-it.  [a] 

f  <?«. 


4>op.€V  (enclit.),  I  pi.  pres.  o 

<j>&p,€va,  Dor.  fem.  of  (pdptvos. 

<j>afLEvos,  pres.  and  aor.  2  med.  part,  of  {prjfii.  [a] 

<j>afii,  Dor.  for  <pJ7/«. 

<j>dv,  poet,  for  ((prjaav,  3  pi.  aor.  2  of  </>*;/«.   [a] 

4>dvai,  pres.  or  aor.  2  inf.  of  <pijfJ-i.  [a] 

()>dvai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  (paivca. 

4>aveu]S,  2  sing.  aor.  2  pass.  opt.  of  (paivca. 

4>av€?p,€v,  Att.  for  (pavcirjuev,  i  pi.  aor.  2  pass.  opt. 
of  (paivca. 

4>aveis,  fiffa,  fv,  aor.  2  pass.  part,  of  (paivca. 

<j>dvev,  Aeol.  and  poet,  for  ((pdvnaav,  3  pi.  aor.  2 
pass,  of  (paivca  :  but  <J>avev,  aor.  2  part.  neut.  [a] 

4>av6pos,  a,  oV,  also  6s,  6v,  ((paivca)  open  to  sight, 
visible:  manifest,  evident:  freq.  joined  with  part., 
(iriffircvScuv  (f>avfpbs  fy  he  was  conspicuous  urging  the 
matter  forward:  ka  rov  <pav*pov  =  Adv.,  (pavepus, 
plainly,  clearly  :  so,  iv  (pavfpy,  ev  rca  <pav(p$,  Kara, 
TO  (pavepov.  2.  of  persons,  known,  famous,  con- 

spicuous. 3.  of  property,  tangible,  real,  opp.  to 

money. 

<f><£v6p6b>,  f.  wcrca,  ((pavepos)  to  make  visible  or  ma- 
nifest. II.  to  make  known  or  famous  :  —  Pass,  with 
aor.  I  -diOrjv:  —  to  become  known  or  f  amort  s.  Hence 

<J>Sv6pws,Adv.  oftyavcpos,  openly,  manifestly:  Comp. 
(pavepwTfpov  :  Sup.  (pavepajTara. 

<}>avcpci>(ris,  ?),  a  making  visible  :  a  manifestation. 

4>dveaice,  3  sing.  Ion.  aor.  2  pass,  of  (paivca.  [a] 

<j>3vf),  -fj,  ((paivca)  a  torch:  in  plur.  tpavat,  torch- 
processions. 

<|>SvT|T),  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2  pass.  subj.  of  (paivca. 

<j>dvr]0t,  aor.  2  pass,  imperat.  of  (paivca.   [a] 

<j>avr,|jievai,  for  (pavijvai,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  (paivca. 

4xivT]o-o|xcu,  fut.  pass,  of  (paivca. 

<j>aviov,  TO,  Dim.  of  (pavos,  (Subst.),  a  small  torch, 
taper. 

<jjavo«]v,  for  QavoTfjii,  aor.  2  opt.  of  (paivca. 

4>uv6s,  17,  ov,  (<[>aivca)  light,  bright;  ru  (pavuv  bright- 
ness :  —  of  garments,  washed  clean.  2.  bright,  joy- 
ous, like  QatSpus.  Comp.  and  Sup.  (pavurfpos,  -ora- 
TOS.  [d] 

<|>dv6s,  also  irdvos,  6,  (<paivcv)  a  lamp,  lantern,  torch. 

<£fivovp.ai,  fut.  med.  of  (paivu. 

<J>avT(i£a>,  f.  a.o'Qj,  ((paivca')  to  make  visible,  clear  or 
manifest.  II.  Pass.,  fut.  ^avraa6rjaop.ai  :  aor.  I 

(tpavrda&qv  :  —  to  become  visible,  appear,  shew  one- 
self. 2.  to  make  a  show  or  parade,  Lat.  se  os  ten- 

fare.  3.  (pavrafcaOai  TIVI  to  be  like,  assume  a  like- 
ness to  some  one.  4.  used  for  (paivfcrOai  or  CTVKO- 

cpavTtiadai,  to  be  informed  against.  Hence 

4>avTa<ria,  77,  a  making  visible,  displaying.  2. 

display,  parade,  Lat.  oitentatio.  II.  as  a  term 


of  philosophy,  the  power  of  the  mind,  by  which  it 
places  objects  before  itself,  presentative  power. 

4>dvTacr|xa,  arcs,  TO,  ((pavrafa)  an  appearance, 
image,  phantom,  like  <£>aer/na :  also  a  vision,  dream.  2. 
an  image  presented  to  the  mind  by  an  object,  Lat.  w- 
snm  :  a  mere  image,  unreal  appearance. 

<J>avT€s,  aor.  2  part.  nom.  pi.  of  $1)^1. 

<}>avTi,  Dor.  for  </;a<ri,  3  pi.  of  (prjui. 

<j><io,  Ep.  pres.  or  aor.  2  med.  imperat.  of  (prjfjLt. 

4)0,05.  cpdeos,  fos  contr.  <]>dovs,  TO  contr.  <J>ws,  (pa- 
TOS  :  Ep.  also  <J>6cos  :  ((pdca} : — Ugh!,  daylight ;  tv 
(pdft  by  daylight;  ZTI  (pdovs  OVTOS  while  there  was 
still  daylight;  often  in  phrases  opdv  (pdos  itf \ioto,  or 
(pdos  @\fir€iv,  to  see  the  light  of  the  sun,  i.  e.  to  be 
alive ;  so  also,  (pctos  Xciireiv  t'jeXioio,  i.  e.  to  be  dead  ; 
et's  (pws  Uvai  to  come  into  the  light,  i.  e.  into  pub- 
lic. 2.  the  light  of  a  fire  or  torch,  fire-light  or 
torch-light.  II.  metaph.  light,  i.  e.  joy,  deliver- 
ance, happiness,  and  the  like ;  c&  fjLfyiarov  aE\\7)aiv 
(pdos  O  greatest  light  of  safety  to  the  Greeks,  III. 
plur.  (pd(a,  the  eyes,  Lat.  lumina :  so  in  sing,  of  the 
Cyclops'  eye. 

3>A'PAr3  [(pa],  07705,  ly5,  a  mountain  cleft,  a  deep 
chasm,  ravine,  gully.  (Akin  to  (pdpvy£.) 

4>apdci>,  to  plough. 

4>ap€Tpa  Ion.  -Tpt],  17,  (</>epa;)  a  quiver  for  carrying 
arrows,  Lat.  pharetra.  Hence 

<j>ap€Tp6uv,  uvos,  6,  =  (papfTpa. 

<j>ap€Tpiov,  TO,  Dfcn.  of  qaperpa,  a  small  quiver. 

<)>apcTpo-4>6pos,  ov,  (tpaptrpa,  ^>epcu)  quiver-bearing. 

•^apio-aios,  ov,  6,  a  Pharisee  :  pi.  of  Qapioaioi,  the 
Pharisees  or  Separatists,  a  sect  of  the  Jews,  who  af- 
fected superior  holiness  of  life  and  manners,  and  a 
rigid  adherence  to  the  law  of  Moses.  They  believed 
in  the  Resurrection,  and  in  the  existence  of  angels 
and  spirits,  which  the  Sadducees  denied. 

4>ap|a.aKao),  ((pdp/MKov)  to  suffer  from  poison,  be 
mad  from  the  effects  of  poison.  II.  to  require  me- 
dicine, as  rofidca  to  require  cutting. 

4>app.dK€ia,  77,  ((pappaKtvo}}  the  use  of  any  kind  of 
drugs,  potions  or  spells :  poisoning,  witchcraft,  sorcery. 

4>ap[xaxia,  ?),  poet,  for  (papfJ-aKfia. 

<j>ap}xaKct»s,  teas,  6,  ((pdppaKov)  one  who  deals  in 
drugs  or  poisons,  a  sorcerer,  poisoner  :  fem.  <f;ap|i<&- 

KEVTpta. 

4>app.aK€vco.  f.  aca,  (<pdpiJ.aKov}  to  admi?iister  a  drug: 
to  use  enchantments,  practise  sorcery ;  (pappatcfveiv  rt 
is  TVV  TTOTO/ZOI/  to  use  a  thing  as  a  charm  to  calm 
the  river.  2.  c.  ace.  pers.  to  drug,  purge. 

4>ap}JiaKis,  iocs,  fem.  of  (/ ap/xa/f «;s,  a  sorceress.witch. 

4>ap|xaKO£is,  fffaa,  tv,  ((pdpfjiaKOv)  drugged,  poi- 
sonous. 

<£A'PMAWKON,  TO,  a  medicine,  drug,  remedy; 
<pop}MKov  vocrov  a  medicine  for  disease ;  metaph., 
tpappaKov  \v-rnjs,  a  remedy  against  grief.  The  (pdp- 
fiana  applied  outwardly  were  ^piard  ointments  or 
salves,  and  iraard,  tirirraaTa  or  Kara-nXaard  plas- 
ters;  those  taken  inwardly  were  ftpuaipa,  sv.ch  as 


752 


Lat.  phasianus :  but  Qaaiavos  dvrjp  with  a  play  on 
ffvKO-cpdvrrjs,  an  informer :  cf.  QaaiaviKos. 

<|>d<ris,  «<ws,  77,  for  (pdvffts,  (tpaivca)  an  accusation,  in- 
formation,   [a] 


pills,  and  TroVt/ia,  irord,  iriffrd,  draughts  or  po- 
tions. II.  a  poisonous  drug,  drug,  poison.  III. 
an  enchanted  potion,  philtre  :  also  a  c£arm,  sj!>e//,  en- 
chantment :  any  secret  means  of  effecting  a  thing.  IV. 

also  a  means  of  producing  something,  as,  <pdp(JiaKov  I     (}>dcris,  fas,  57,  (<^7/*f)  «  saying,  speech,  sentence, 
ffwrrjpias  an  expedient  to  procure  safety.  V.  a    affirmation,  assertion,  [a] 

means  for  colouring,  a  dye,  colour.  \    *d<rts,  tos,  o,  the  river  Phasis  in  Colchis  or  Pontos. 

<j>ap}xaKO-iroo-Ca,  77,  ((pdpfMtcov,  IIO-  Root  of  TTtVw)      4>d<rKa>,  impf.  e$ao*«oi/  Ep.  (pdffKov,  (which  is  used 
a  drinking  of  medicine  or  poison.  as  impf.  of  <pr)ni)  :  =  (prjfj.1,  to  say,  but   often  with  a 

4>ap[JiSKO-iTa)XT]S,  ov,  6,  ((pdpfJiaKov,  ncaXecu)  one  who ',  collat.  notion  of  saying  what  you  do  not  believe,  to 


sells  drugs  or  poisons,  a  druggist,  apothecary. 
<j)app,aKos,  o,  17,  /-x~-  — x-^ '" 


II. 


one  who  is  sacrificed  as  a  purification  for  others,  a 


pe-g 


oat:  then  since  worthless  fellows  were  reserved 


for  this  fate,  an  arrant  rascal,  polluted  wretch,  Lat. 
homo  piacularis. 

<J>apixaico-Tpij3T]S  [r],  o,  ((pdpiMiKov,  Tpiprjvai)  one 
who  grinds  and  prepares  drugs  or  colours. 

<t>ap|xaKoa>,  f.  a/o*a>,  ((pdpfJiaKov)  to  endue  with  heal- 
ing power. 

<J>app,do-o-a>  Att.  -TTO>:  f.  £<a :  pf.  pass.  ir«pdpfj.a- 
•y/jcu :  ((pdpfMKOv)  : — to  medicate,  practise  upon  by 
drugs  or  philtres;  (pappdfffffiv  \a\Ki)V  to  temper 
metal  by  plunging  it  in  cold  water.  II.  to  en- 

chant or  bewitch  by  the  use  of  potions,  to  poison.  III. 
to  alloy,  adulterate :  season,  spice. 

«$A"PO5  [a]  or  <}>a-pos  [a],  cos,  TO,  a  cloth,  sheet, 
web :  sail-cloth.  II.  a  wide,  loose  cloak  or  mantle, 
worn  as  an  outer  garment,  also*  used  as  a  shroud ; 
(pdpos  my  last  rag. 


allege,  to  pretend,  Lat.  prae  se  ferre :  also  to  think, 
suppose:  to  promise  to  do. 

<J>d<rp,a,  OTOS,  TO,  (<paivot))  an  apparition,  phantom ; 
(pdfffjta  dvopos  the  phantom  of  a  man.  2.  a  sign 


heaven,  a  portent,  omen.          3.  a  monster,  pro- 
digy, portent ;  (pdfffjia  ravpov  a  monster  of  a  bull. 
4lA'55A  Att.  <|>dTTa,  ?),  the  wood-pigeon,  ring-dove 
JT  cushat,  Lat.  palumbes. 

4>a<T(ro-<j>6vos,  ov,  ((pdffffa,  *$tVa;)  dove-killing,  of 
the  hawk ;  as  Subst.,  (paffffofpovos,  6,  name  of  a  kind 
of  hawk. 

4>acr<2>.  <j>ucr€is,  Dor.  for  $770*0;,  (prjfffis,  fut.  of  (prm L 
<|>fiT€,  2  plur.  of  (prjiJ.i. 

4>aT€i6s,  d,  6v,  ((pT]fJLi)  poet,  for  (parus,  to  be  spoken 
of,  pronounced. 

4>aTeov,  verb.  Adj.  of  </>77^t,  one  must  say. 
4>aTi,  Dor.  for  $770*1,  3  sing.  pres.  of  (pijfj.t. 
<J><£TI£(I>,  f.  to*cw  Dor.  i£aj :    aor.  I    ftpdnffa :    Pass., 
aor.  I  ((pariffOrjv  :  pf.  TrffpdrifffjLat :  ((pans)  : — to  say, 
speak,  report;  TO  <pan£6fj.(voi/  used  absol.,  as  the  say- 

^dpoc;,  77,  Pharos,  an  island  in  the  bay  of  Alexan-  j  ing  is.          II.  to  promise,  plight,  betroth.          III.  to 
dria,  afterwards  famous  for  its  lighthouse.  II.  as  j  call,  name. 

appellat.  (pdpos,  6,  a  lighthouse. 
<j>ap6o>OT,  Ep.  3  pi.  of  (papda). 

<|>dp<ros,  cos,  TO,  ((pdpoj)  a  piece  torn  offoi  severed, 
a  part,  portion,  division,  Lat.  pars ;  (pdpfffa  iroAtos 


the  quarters  of  a  city. 

<|>apvy£,  17  or  o,  gen.  vyos,  ((pdpca)  the  throat.       II 
a  gulf,  cleft,  chasm  in  the  earth :  cf.  <pdpay£.  [a] 

4>A'P,Q,  f.  (pdpffca  :  pf.  ir((papKa  : — to  cleave,  part. 

4>ds,  (pdffa,  (pdv,  part.  pres.  and  aor.  2  of  (prjf^t. 

^ao-yavCs,  t'Sos,  77,  Dim  of  (pdffyavov,  a  knife. 

<j>d(ry&vov,  TO,  ( 
cut  with,  a  sword. 


4>a,Tis,  fcas  Ion.  tos,  77,  ($77/^4)  a  saying,  speech,  re- 
port ;  Kara  fydnv  as  the  report  goes ;  77  (pans  *xfi 
p.iv  the  report  goes  of  him.  II.  one's  (good  or  bad) 
report,  reputation,  fame,  report,  Lat.fama.  III. 

the  saying,  answer  of  an  oracle,  [a] 
<J>d,TVT],  17,  (irarfOftat,)  a  manger,  crib. 
<j>dro,  Ep.  for  e(paro,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of 
<|>aT6s,  57,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  $77 /it,  said,  spoken;  that 
may  be  spoken,  uttered  or  pronounced:  with  a  negat., 
ov  (paros,  unspeakable,  unutterable.  II.  famous. 

T(pd£o),  for  fftpdyavov)  a  thing  to  •.    <J>aTro,  f),  Att.  for  $do*o*a. 

|    ^avX-eirC-^avXos,  ((pav\os,  e-rri,  (pav\os)  bad  upon 
ov,    ((pdayavov,    *epyca)  forging   bad,  bad  as  bad  can  be. 
swords.  <}>a/uXi£ci>,  f.  to~<w  Att.  to),  (tpav\os)  to  hold  cheap,  to 

<f>acre,  Dor.  and  poet,  for  €(prjffe,  3  sing.  aor.  I  of(pr){J.i.    depreciate,  disparage. 


<j>d<nrjXos  [a],  6,  a  sort  of  bean,  Lat.  phaselus.  II.  \  ^AT"AO2,  rj,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  like  (p\avpos,  light, 
a  light  boat,  canoe,  skiff,  from  its  likeness  to  the  pod  easy,  slight,  trifling.  2.  trivial,  paltry,  petty,  sorry, 
of  the  $do*7?\os.  (Egyptian  word.)  j  bad.  II.  of  persons,  low  in  rank,  mean,  common: 

4>dcr0aL,  Ep.  med.  inf.  of  (prjfJLi.  \  worthless,  poor,  common,  of  no  account;  ol  (pav\oi 

<j)dcr0€,  4>txcr0w,  2  pi.  and  3  sing,  imperat.  med.  of  the  vulgar,  the  common  sort,  also  the  weak  or  unedu- 
cated, as  opp.  to  of  ao(poi. 
ance,  ugly,  mean-looking. 


<|>ao-i,  3  pi.  of  tp  rjni. 

,  •/],  6v,  from  the  river  Phasis,  but  with 


a  play  on  ffVKO-tpavriKus,  informing  -like. 

*a<ridv6s,  ov,  (<baais)  from  the  river  Phasis  :  hence 
o  (paaiavos  (sub.  opvis)  the  Pbasian  bird,  pheasant, 


2.  of  outward  appear- 
3. careless,  thoughtless. 
<|>avX6Ti]S,  TITOS,  T),  meanness,  paltriness.        2.  want 


of  accomplishments  ;    ?)   I/XT)  (pavXurrjs  my  lack   of 
judgment. 
<t>avXcos,  Adv.  of  (pavhos,  easily,  lightly  ;  <pav\ws 


fyepeiv  rt  to  bear  a  thing  lightly,  take  it  easily.  2. 
at  a  rough  guess ;  fyauXcas  XoyiaaaOat  to  estimate 
roughly ;  (pavXcas  tinfiv  to  speak  loosely. 


inf.  irf(f>aa0ai  :  paullo-p.  fut. 


«l>A'n,  Root  of  <paivo),  to  give  light,  shine,  beam, 
esp.  of  the  heavenly  bodies. 

«1»E'BOMAI,  poet.  Dep.,  used  only  in  pres.  and 
impf.,  =  (poPfonai,  to  be  put  to  flight,  flee  affrighted* 
c.  ace.  to  flee  from. 

«£ETTO2,  eos,  TO,  light,  splendour,  lustre  :  sun- 
light, daylight;  8e«aTo>  <peyyfi  erovs,  periphr.  for  in 
the  tenth  year.  II.  poet,  light,  gladness,  joy.  Hence 

<|>€YY<«>,  to  make  bright  :  —  Pass,  to  shine,  gleam,  be 
bright. 

4>6i8top.cu,  Ion.  for  (pciSopai. 

<j>6i8eo,  Dor.  pres.  imperat.  of  tytioofjai. 

<j>6iBmov,  TO,  (<pfioopaC)  mostly  in  plur.  (peioirta, 
ra,  spare  thrifty  meals,  being  the  Spartan  name  for 
the  public  tables  (owama),  at  which  all  citizens  ate 
together  the  same  frugal  meal.  2.  also  the  common 
hall,  in  which  these  meals  were  taken. 

<£EI'AOMAI  :  fut.  <peiao/j.ai  Ep.  paullo-p.  fut.  Tre- 
(piSrjffofwi  :  aor.  I  ((peiffafjujv  Ep.  <pei<rafj.T)v:  Ep.  re- 
dupl.  aor.  2  ir€<ftf8u/j.7)v,  opt.  ir€<pi5oifj.T]v,  irecpiSoiro,  inf. 
•jretyiSfcrOai  :  Dep.  :  —  to  spare,  to  be  sparing'  or  chary 
of  a.  thing,  Lat.  parcere,  c.  gen.:  of  provisions,  to  use 
sparingly  or  thriftily:  also  to  draw  back  or  from,  turn 
away  from  :  c.  inf.  to  spare  or  forbear  to  do.  Hence 

4>€i8op,€vci>s,  Adv.  pres.  part,  of  </>et5o^at,  sparingly, 
thriftily,  charily. 

<j>6i8a>,  oos  contr.  ovs,  17,  (<peiSofJiat)  a  sparing,  re- 
fraining. II.  thrift,  stinginess. 

4>6i8cj\T]  and  4>ei8coXia,  'ff,  —  <pei8u.     From 

<j>ei8co\6s,  77,  6v,  (^etSa;)  sparing,  thrifty,  chary 
of  a  thing  :  c.  gen.,  QeiocaXos  xpr)/j.a.T&v  sparing  of 
money.  Adv.  —  AcDs,  sparingly,  thriftily. 

4>Ei<raadai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  (peidopai. 

<j>€i<ra,TO,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  (pdSo^ai. 

<j>6urT€ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  (peiSopat,  one  must  spare. 

<j>€\\6us,  ecus,  o,  stony  ground  or  so/7:  hence  as  the 
name  of  a  rocky  district  of  Attica. 

4>eXXlvos,  r],  vv,  (0eXA.os)  made  of  cork. 

<j>cXXi.ov,   TO,   mostly    in   plur.  stony  ground:    cf. 


<j>eXX6-7rovs,  -iroSos,  6,  77,  neut.  -irovv,  (<pe\\6s, 
irovs}  cork-footed. 

4>EAAO'2,  o,  the  cork-tree,  Lat.  quercus  suber.       i. 
the  bark  of  the  cork-tree,  a  cork,  Lat.  cortex. 

<J>€vaicC£co,   f.   iaoj,   (0eVa£)   to  play  the   impostor, 
cheat,  lie.  2.  trans,  to  cheat,  trick  :  —  Pass,  to  be 

cheated.     Hence 

<|>6vaKio-|ji6s,  6,  quackery,  imposture,  trickery. 
H,  dtcos,  u,  a  cheat,  quack,  impostor. 

,  to  slay,  obsol.  Root,  to  which  belong  Ep. 
aor.  2  itffyvov,  shortd.  from  the  redupl.  form  -rr^tvov, 
also  with  augm.  (Tretyvov,  infin.  irfcpvffifv,  part. 
TTf<pvajv  (not  iTffpvujv)  as  if  it  were  part,  pres.:  — 
Pass.,  pf.  -ne(f)aixu,  3  sing.  irttyaTai,  3  pi.  ire<j>avrai, 


753 

Ep.  2  sing. 


<|>6p-av0i?|s,  (s,  (<f>tpoj,  avQos}  bringing  flowers. 

<j>€p-a<rms,  iocs,  6,  17,  ((pepa,  dairis)  shield-bearing. 

<j>cp-avYT|s,  ts,  (<ptpo),  avyrj)  bringing  light,  shtnittg. 

<£E'PBn,  plqpf.  en€(p6p0(iv  :  —  to  feed,  nourish:  to 
preserve.  II.  Pass,  to  be  fed  or  feed  upon  a  thing: 
hence  to  eat,  consume,  Lat.  depasci  :  metaph.  to  feed 
on.  III.  Med.  c.  ace.  to  feed  oneself  on  a  thing; 

<pep/3fo~0ai  vuov  to  feed  one's  mind. 

<|>6p-€YYvos,  ov,  (</>€/xy,  fffvij)  giving  surety  or  bail, 
able  to  give  security,  trusty,  responsible  :  generally, 
capable,  competent:  c.  inf.,  Xi^v  (pfpeyyvos  Siaawaai 
ras  ve'as  a  harbour  capable  of  preserving  the  ships  : 
c.  gen.  able  to  answer  sufficiently  for  a  thing,  trusty  : 
—  cf.  eX*rYvos- 

4>eptp.€v,  Ep.  inf.  of  (pepu. 

4>epe|A-p.e\LT]s,  poet,  for  <pfpffie\trjs,  ov,  6,  (<plp<a, 
i  fj,e\ia)  a  warrior  bearing  an  ashen  spear,  generally,  a 
spear-bearer. 

(Jxpe-viKOS,  ov,  (<ptpa),  viierj)  carrying  off"  victory, 
victorious. 

i  <|>€p€-oiKOS,  ov,  ((pepca,  of/cos)  carrying  one's  house  with 
!  one,  of  the  nomad  Scythians:  —  as  Subst.,  tytpeoiKos,  o, 
'  the  house-carrier,  i.  e.  snail  ;  cf.  irov\vTrovs,  avoarfos. 

<|)€p€-7rovos,  ov,  ((pepoj,  TTovos)  bringing  trouble  or 
1  sorrow. 

<j>€p€o--|3ios,  ov,  (<pepcu,  )3tos)  bearing  life  or  food, 
life-giving,  food-giving. 

4>ep€criC6,  3  sing.  Ion.  impf.  of  <p(pa). 

<j>€p6<r-craKT|s,  es,  gen.  cos,  (<pepoj,  OO.KOS)  shield- 
hearing,  heavy-armed. 

<}>€p6-(rTd4>iiAos,  ov,  (<p(pca,  ara<pv\ij)  hearing 
bunches  of  grapes. 

4>€p€Tpov  contr.  <|>€pTpov,  TO,  (<£e/)a>)  a  bier,  litter, 
Lat.  feretrum. 

<j>epir]V,  Aeol.  for  <p€peiv,  inf.  of  (pcpoj. 

4>€pT|crt,  Ep.  for  <f>fpy,  3  sing.  subj.  of  (p(p&). 

(^cpwTTOS,  rj,  ov,   like   (pepraros,   stoutest,  bravest, 
•  best  ;  mostly  in  addresses,  &  (pfpiarrf. 
I    4>cpp,a,  QTOS,  TO,  (<pepca)  that  which  is  borne,  a  load, 
burden  :  the  burden  or  fruit  of  the  womb. 

<j>epvT|,  T),  ((pfpca')  that  which  is  brought  by  the  wife, 
a  dowry,  portion,  Lat.  dos  ;  (pcpval  iroXipov  the  dowry 
of  war,  i.  e.  a  wife  won  in  battle. 

4>€poura,  Dor.  part.  fern,  of  <p(pa}. 

<j>epovTi,  Dor.  3  pi.  of  (pepo)  :  but  also  part.  dat. 

^cpo-etfxiTTiov  Att.  ^€ppe(J>a.TTiov,  TO,  a  temple  or 
sanctuary  of  Persephone.  From 

«l»6po-€(j>a(r<ra  Att.  -rra,  and  ^cppe^arTQ,  ^,= 
Hfpfff(f>affaa,  -rra,  TIfpcr((p6i/rj,  Proserpine. 


<|>€pTaTOs,  77,  ov,  Sup.  Adj.  =(ptpiffTOS,  stoutest, 
bravest,  best,  mightiest,  most  powerful.  (From  (f>fpu, 
as  Lat._/br/z's  fromy^ro.) 

<{)«pT€,  Ep.  for  (pepfTf,  2  pi.  of  <p(pca. 

<J)«pT€pos,  a,  ov,  Comp.  Adj.  stouter,  braver,  better, 
j  mightier,  more  powerful. 


754 

4>£pr6s,  77,  <5i>,  verb.  Adj.  of  tyepu,  to  be  borne,  en- 
durable. 

<j>6pTpov,  contr.  for  QepfTpov. 

«l>E'Pri,  a  Root  only  used  in  pres.  and  impf. :  Ep. 
forms,  2  pi.  imperat.  <pepTt  for  <p*peTe;  3  sing.  subj. 
tptprjffi,  Ep.  for  <pfpy  ;  Ion.  impf.  tytpcaieov,  <pepeaKe. 
From  the  Root  *OI"n  comes  the  fut.  olaca,  med. 
olffo/juu ;  Ep.  imperat.  oioc,  inf.  oio~4[4.ev,  olo£p.tva.i  ; 
also  fut.  pass,  oladrjo 'o/«u.  From  the  Root  *'EN- 
ETKfi  come  aor.  I  fyeyica,  Ion.  rjvcirca.  Ep.  Zvfiita, 
subj.  €veifca},  inf.  li/ff/«xi:  aor.  2  ijveyKov  Ion.  rjvfiKov, 
Ep.  inf.  cveifceftfv :  Ion.  aor.  I  pass.  r'jVfix^fjV :  3  pi. 
aor.  I  med.  T/vet'/cai/TO.  From  the  same  Root  come 
pf.  act.  fvrjvoxa,  pass.  (V7}Vfyjjiat,  fut.  pass.  tvex^'H' 
(rofjLai,  aor.  I  pass,  ijvex&rjv.  I.  like  Lat.  FERO, 
to  bear  or  carry  a  load.  II.  /o  fear  along,  with 

an  idea  of  motion  added,  as  of  horses,  ap/xa  fytpciv, 
etc.  III.  /o  fear,  endure,  suffer,  esp.  with  an 

Adv.,  fiapeus,  xa^67ra^*  (pepfiv  TI,  Lat.  aegre,  gra- 
viter  ferre,  to  bear  a  thing  impatiently,  ta£e  it  ill  or 
amiss,  be  disconcerted  at  it ;  opp.  to  xctxpus  tyepeiv 
TI,  Lat.  leviter  ferre,  to  fear  a  thing  cheerfully,  take 
it  easily.  IV.  to  fetch  :  to  bring,  present,  give  ; 

cwpa.  Qepetv  to  bring  presents ;  and  Med.  bring 
with  one  or  for  one's  own  use  : — X^PIV  TtJ/'  <f>fptiv  to 
grant  any  one  a  favour,  do  him  a  kindness;  but 
later,  to  shew  gratitude  to  one.  2.  to  occasion, 
cause,  work;  as,  Kanuv  or  -nrnut  (pepctv.  3.  to 

bring  in,  pay,  discharge ;  (pcpov  or  Sav/ibv  tyepeiv  to 
pay  tribute  ;  TI[A?JV  fyfpetv  to  pay  a  fine.  4. 

ifiqfpov  fyepeiv  to  give  one's  vote,  Lat.  ferre  suffra- 
gium.  V.  to  bear,  bring  forth,  produce :  absol. 

of  the  earth  or  of  trees,  to  bear  fruit,  be  fruitful : 
metaph.  to  bring  in, yield,  produce;  dywv  6  TO  irav 
(pfpcav  the  contest  that  bestows  everything.  VI. 

to  bear  off",  carry  off"  or  away :  to  carry  away  as 
booty  or  plunder,  mostly  in  phrase  <pepttv  teal  ayciv, 
Lat.  agere  et  ferre,  where  (ptpetv  refers  to  the  move- 
ables  which  are  carried  off,  and  ayeiv  to  the  cattle 
which  are  driven  away :  also  simply  <f>epfiv  to 
rob.  2.  to  carry  off",  gain  :  to  win,  achieve,  gain: 
also  to  receive  one's  due,  e.  g.  to  receive  pay : — Med., 
esp.  in  phrases  dcOXov  <p(p€a6ai  to  carry  off  a  prize  ; 
TOL  irpWTo.,  TO.  OfVTfpa  (peptoOai  to  win  and  hold  the 
first,  the  second  rank  :  the  Med.  (pepcaOai  is  used 
generally  of  everything  ivhich  one  gets  for  oneself  or 
for  one's  own  use  and  behoof,  so  as  to  take  and  carry 
au>a_y  to  one's  home.  VII.  absol.  of  roads,  to 

lead  to  a  place ;  77  ooos  (pfpei,  like  Lat.  via  fert  or 
ducit.  2.  of  a  tract  of  country,  to  stretch,  extend, 

verge  to  or  towards :  metaph.  to  lead  or  tend  to  an 
end  or  object ;  rd  -rrpus  TO  vyiaivfiv  QfpovTa  that 
which  is  conducive  to  health;  and  so  generally,  to 
contribute  or  conduce  to  or  towards.  3.  to  aim  at, 
hint  or  point  at,  refer  to  a  thing  ;  is  dprjiovs  dycuvas 
(j>fpov  TO  fMVTrjiov  the  oracle  referring  to  martial 
contests ;  TOIV  77  71/07x77  fyepe  avpfiaXKeiv  their  opi- 
nion inclined  to  giving  battle :  also  c.  dat.  pers., 


ir\eov  f<pcpe  ol  fj  yv&fj.r),  c.  inf.,  his  opinion  inclined 
rather  to  do  so  and  so  : — <f>fpfi  is  also  used  like  avfji- 
<pepci,  it  tends  [to  one's  interest],  is  expedient.  VIII. 
to  carry  about  by  word  of  mouth,  in  the  mouth,  to 
speak  much  of;  cS  or  irovrjpws  (pfpca&at  to  be  well  or 
ill  spoken  of.  2.  to  be  carried  about,  to  be  in  circu- 
lation. IX.  (pcpt  is  used  in  Homer  as  imperat., 
fear,  carry,  bring :  but,  like  dye,  it  was  afterwards 
used  as  an  Adv.,  come,  now,  well,  before  the  I  sing, 
or  plur.  subj.,  <p(pf  aKovaca,  come  let  me  hear;  tycpe 
aTrjarcaficv  come  let  us  set. 

Pass,  to  be  borne  or  carried  from  a  place,  esp. 
involuntarily ;  to  be  borne,  carried  on  or  along  by 
waves,  to  be  hurried,  swept  away,  rush,  fly  along,  Lat. 
ferri ;  I9vs  <ptpeaOai  to  rush  right  upon ;  <p(p6fj,(vot 
efffirnrTov  is  TOVS  AlyivrjTas  bearing  down  they  fell 
upon  the  Aeginetans :  so  also  part.  act.  used  intrans., 
</>epouo-a  tv€&a\f  1/771  <pi\iy  bearing  down  she  ran 
into  a  friendly  ship.  2.  also  of  bodies  moved  by 

their  own  power,  to  hasten,  run,  fly,  speed.  3. 

metaph.,  tv  or  /caKws  QepfoOai,  of  schemes,  etc.,  to 
turn  out,  prosper  well  or  ill;  TO,  trpayfjuiTa  KO.KWS  (p£- 
peTai  our  affairs  or*  in  a  bad  state. 

«1>ET~,  Exclamation  of  grief  or  anger,  ah !  alas  f 
woe !  like  Lat.  vah,  vae,  our  fye ! :  c.  gen.,  <pfv  TT}S 
'EAAaSos  woe  for  Hellas !  II.  of  astonishment  or 

admiration,  ah  !  oh  ! 

4>€vyejji€v,  -€|A€vcu,  Ep.  for  <f>fvy(iv,  inf.  of  (pcvyca. 

<j>€VY«rK€v,  3  sing.  Ion.  impf.  of  <pfvyca. 

<j>6\ry6vTo>v,  Ep.  for  <pfvy€Tcuo-av,  3  pi.  imperat.,  let 
them  flee:  also  part.  gen.  pi.  of  tpevyoj. 

«£EYTn  :  Ion.  impf.  QtvyeerKov :  f.  <pfv£onai  Dor. 
(pfvgovfjai:  aor.2f(f)vyov:  pf.  act.  Tre^evya,  pass,  (in  act. 
sense)  ire<j>vynai :  there  is  also  Ep.  pf.  part.  ire<pv£uT6s, 
as  if  from  (pvfc : — to  flee,  take  flight :  c.  ace.  cog- 
nato,  (pevyfiv  <f>vyrjv  to  flee  in  flight :  also,  <j>etyetv 
T})V  irapcl.  6a.Ka.aaav  [sc.  TT)J/  ooLv\  to  flee  [the  way] 
by  the  sea.  2.  the  pres.  part,  (pfvycuv  often  ex- 

presses only  the  purpose  or  endeavour  to  flee,  the 
compds.  atrocpfvyoj,  fKtyfvyca,  Trpo(f>fvy<a  being  added 
to  denote  the  escape ;  as,  /ScArfpoi/,  cl>s  <f)fvyojv  irpo- 
(f)vyp  KOKOV  r;£  a\wr)  it  is  better  that  running  off 
one  should  escape  than  be  caught ;  so,  Qtvyow  !K- 
<j)(vyeiv,  (fxvyow  airo^^yfiv.  3.  (fxvyfiv  viro 

TIVOS  to  flee  before  any  one.  4.  c.  inf.  to  shun  or 

shrink  from  doing  :  absol.  to  fear,  flinch.  II. 

c.  ace.  to  flee,  shun,  avoid:  as,  (fxvyfiv  Oa.va.Tov,  TTO- 
\ffj.ov,  etc. :  metaph.  of  any  rapid  movement,  •fjvl- 
oxov  </>i/yo»/  fjvia.  the  reins  escaped  from  the  hands  of 
the  charioteer.  2.  pf.  pass,  part  retains  the  ace. 

in  Homer,  ir€<pvy/j.(vos  poipav,  o\e0pov  having  es- 
caped, being  quit  of  fate,  destruction:  but  also  c.  gen., 
TTf(f}vyfj,evos  de6\ew  escaped  from  toils.  III.  to 

flee  one's  country  for  a  crime ;  (pevyav  VTTO  TIVOS  to 
be  banished  by  one :  hence  to  go  into  exile,  live  in 
banishment,  be  banished,  Lat.  exulare.  IV.  as 

Ait.  law-term,  to  be  accused  or  prosecuted  at  law, 
opp.  to  OIWKU  :  hence,  6  Qevycmv  the  accused,  defend- 


««/,  Lat.  reust  &  SIWKCUV  the  accuser,  prosecutor ;  c. 
ace.,  (ptvyeiv  fpafyrjv  or  S'IKIJV,  lo  be  put  on  one's 
trial  on  a  public  or  private  indictment :  the  crime 
being  added  in  gen.,  as  <pcvyfiv  <povov  (sc.  Simjv")  to 
be  defendant  on  a  charge  of  murder,  i.e.  to  be  charged 
with  murder. 

4>et>£(o,  f  £0; :  aor.  I6<peu£a: — to  cry  <pfv, cry  woe,  wail. 
(From  <pev,  as  ot/io>(/u  from  ot/tot,  am£cy  from  at  at.)  » 

<j>«UKT€OV,  verb.  Adj.  of  <p€vycy,  o«0  must  fie e. 

<J>€VKTOS,  77,  6v,  verb.  Adj.  of  <£ei/ya>,  fo  62  avoided : 
that  can  be  shunned  or  avoided. 

4>6v£cui>,  Desiderat.  of  tyevyo),  to  wish  or  desire  to  flee. 

<Jj€-0|lS,   fOJS,  Tj,   (<pfvyca)  —  (j)v£lS. 

<j>eugo|u.cu  Dor.  4»eu£o{)[jiai,  fut.  of  <p€vy<v. 

<j>EUJ;b>,  fut.  of  <pev£<u  (not  of  (petyoj). 

^E'^A'AOS,  ou,  o,  and  <|>Ei)/dXvg,  vyos,  6,  a  spark, 
brand,  piece  of  the  embers  or  hot  ashes.  Hence 

<3>cvl/aA6co,  f.  caeca,  to  reduce  to  ashes,  to  burn  up. 

4>ev|;a,A.u£,  vyos,  6,  =  (p6if/a\os.   [a] 

<J>T],  Ion.  for  Htyr),  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  <prjui. 

<j>fj,  3  sing.  aor.  2  subj.  of  077/it. 

<j)T)-yiv€os,  a,  GJ/,  and  <Jrf|Y*v°S»  rj,  ov,  (tprjyos) 
oaken,  of  oak,  Lat.  faglnus. 

(jyrj'yivo'Os.  77,  GUI',  contr.  for  Qrjyivcos. 

4>HTO'5,  77,  a  kind  of  oa&,  bearing  an  esculent 
acorn,  not  the  Lzt.fagus  (beech).  II.  the  escu- 

lent fruit  of  the  same  tree. 

<j»yr|,  Ep.  for  (pri,  3  sing.  pres.  subj.  of  tyiju'i 

<|>T|\i]£,  TJKOS,  u,  ((f)Tj\6s]  deceiver,  name  of  a  wild- 
fig,  which  seems  ripe  when  it  is  not  really  so. 

^Xi^Tfuto,  f.  aw,  to  cheat,  deceive,  trick.     From 

<}>ir]\T)TT]S,  ov,  or  4>i)\T]TTjs;  ou,  6,  ((pT^Aos)  a  deceiver, 
cheat,  knave,  thief. 

«£HAO  2,  rj,  ov,  deceitful,  knavish.     Hence 

<}>T]X6u>,  f.  wffca,  to  deceive,  cheat,  trick.     Hence 

<|>T]\<i>p.a,  arcs,  TO,  a  deceit,  deception,  cheat. 

4>Y)IAT)  Dor.  4>dp.a,  77,  Lat.  fama,  ($rjp.'i)  a  voice 
from  heaven,  a  prophetic  voice :  an  oracle,  an  au- 
gury. II.  any  voice  or  words,  a  speech,  saying : 
also  a  song.  2.  a  common  sayi?ig,  an  old  tradi- 
tion, legend,  adage.  3.  like  Lat.  fama,  a  rumour, 
report :  hence  a  man's  good  or  bad  report,  his  fame, 
reputation,  character.  4.  a  message. 

«£HMT,  $77'$,  (prjal:  aor.  2  ftprjv  (the  impf.  being 
ttyaffKov,  see  </>aovf(w),  ttyrjaOa  Ep.  (f>7)ada,  6<prj ;  im- 
perat.  tyaOi ;  inf.  tyavai ;  part.  ^>ds,  <paaa,  <pav :  fut. 
<f>rjff(u:  aor.  I  €<f>r)aa.  Med.,  aor.  2  e^a^j/  [a],  inf. 
(fxiaOai,  part.  (f>afj.cvos  :  impf.  or  aor.  2  \^n\t,t]v :  also 
pf.  pass.  -neQao-fjiai ;  3  sing,  imperat.  irffpaaOa}.  Ep. 
forms  I  pi.  pres.  opt.  (pdi^v  for  (pairjfiev ;  3  sing, 
subj.  (p-fjy  for  <pf?  ;  aor.  2  (^T/I/,  </>?^s,  </>?},  for  e^rjv, 
I077S,  c^>?7,  and  3  pi.  (<pav,  fya.v  for  (ipaaav  ;  med. 
imperat.  </>ao  for  <f>affo  : — 'H/it  is  a  shortd.  form  of 
</>?;/zi' :  (f>dffKa)  is  also  a  collat.  form.  The  pres.  indie. 
tpijfjii  is  enclitic,  except  in  2  pers.  </>r/s.  To  soy, 
speak,  tell:  to  express  one's  opinion  or  thoughts: 
hence,  to  be  of  opinion,  believe,  think,  imagine,  esp. 
in  Med. ;  laov  f/*ot  <f>a.a6ai  to  fancy  himself  equal  to 


755 

me ;  in  familiar  language  Qijfu  is  often  put  before  its 
pronoun,  as,  ftprjv  tycu  said  I ;  %<pr)  o  ^oj/epdrr}3  said 
Socrates :  tyrjfjii  is  sometimes  joined  with  a  synon. 
Verb,  as,  f(f>rj  \fycav,  6\eye  <pds,  etc.  II.  <prjp.i 

often  means,  to  say  yes,  affirm,  assert :  opp.  to  ou 
or  <pT)fj.l  ovxi,  to  say  no,  deny,  refuse. 
to:  f.  iaca  Alt.  iw  Dor.  i£o):  aor.  I  t(j>r)/j.iffa  : 
: — to  speak,  utter,  name : — Med.  to  express  in 
words. 

4>-qp.ts,  tos,  rj,  poet,  for  <^T]\M],  speech,  talk :  report, 
rumour,  one's  good  or  bad  report,  reputation;  St}poio 
<f>r}p.is  the  voice  or  judgment  of  the  people, 

4>f,v,  Ep.  for  (<J>r)v,  aor.  2  of  <£>*?/«. 

<|>fjvcH,  aor.  i  inf.  of  Qaivca. 

<j>T|V€i€,  3  sing.  aor.  I  opt.  of 

*H'NH,  77,  a  kind  of  vulture. 

<Jrf]p,  o,  gen.  <pi]p6s,  Aeol.  for  0r}p,  esp.  in  plur. 
&r)p€$,  the  Centaurs. 

<^T)po-p.avTjS,  fs,  gen.  fos,  (<f>r}p,  pavr}vai)  madly 
fond  of  wild  animals  or  hunting. 

<f>rS,  2  sing,  of  <p77/«:  but  2.  <{>^s,  Ep.  for  tyrjs, 
2  sing.  aor.  2  of  (prj^i. 

4>fjo-0a,  Ep.  2  sing.  aor.  2  of  <prjfj.i. 

^•f\rpT\,  i),  Ion.  for  (pdrpa. 

<|>0aiT],  3  sing.  aor.  2  opt.  of  (p0dvca. 

4>0cupu>,  Dor.  for  00€t/w. 

<j>0dp,evo?,  aor.  2  med.  part,  of  <f>0dvca.   [a] 

<|>0dv,  Ep.  for  f(p0affav,  3  pi.  aor.  2  of  <f)0avw. 

•£0A'Nn  :  fut.  <p0r)0ofj.ai,  later  also  <f)0doot)  [a]  : 
aor.  I  €;//0ao*a  :  aor.  2  £(f>07)v,  3  pi.  (^^av  for  e<p0a- 
aav,  subj.  ^ai,  Ep.  3  sing.  $07777  and  <t>0?,aiv,  Ep.  I  pi. 
(f>0fQ}fj.ev,  3  pi.  <p0fojotv,  opt.  <p0at7]v,  inf.  <p0r]vat,  part. 
<^)0ds:  pf.  €(])0aKa:  Ep.  aor.  2  med.  part.  <p0dfji(vos  [Si]: 
Dor.  fut.  <p0a£u>,  aor.  I  f(p0n£a.  To  come  before,  do, 
reach  before ;  6  <p6daas  the  first  comer ;  (f>0dvfiv  fls 
rrjv  TruXiv  to  come  first  into  the  city : — c.  ace.  pers. 
to  be  beforehand  with,  overtake,  outstrip,  anticipate, 
Lat.  praevenire ;  and  sometimes  simply  to  arrive ; 
fip0r)ffav  rov  \fip.<ava.  they  anticipated  the  storm  ;  it 
is  often  joined  with  a  part.  act.  agreeing  with  the 
agent,  €$^77  @a\wv  avruv  be  was  beforehand  in 
striking  him ;  77"  KC  iro\v  <p0air)  iru\is  d\ov<?a  the 
city  would  be  beforehand  in  being  taken,  i.e.  it  would 
be  taken  first.  II.  in  these  constructions,  <p6dvfiv 
is  best  rendered  in  English  by  an  Adv.  before,  sooner, 
first ;  f({)0T)v  dtpiKopfvos  I  came  sooner  or  first :  we 
also  find  the  part,  of  <f)0dvct}  joined  with  another  Verb, 
OVK  d\\os  (f>0ds  (fj.cv  Karr}yopos  carat  no  other  shall 
be  an  accuser  before  me;  <p0daas  TrpoaTreaoufiai  I  will 
first  fall  upon  you  ;  so  part.  <j>0daas  with  imperat.. 
\eyt  (}>0daas  speak  quickly.  III.  <f)0dvetv  with 

ou  and  part.,  followed  by  Kai,  etc.,  like  Lat.  simul  ac, 
denotes  two  actions  following  close  on  each  other,  ou 
<f)0dvft  (£ay6fj.(vos  Kai  fv0vs  OJAOIUS  c<rri  no  sooner  is 
he  brought  out  than  he  is  like  ;  OVK  €(p0ij  fJtoi  avp.- 
/3ao~a  77  aTv^ta  Kai  cv0ls  (rrf^ciprjaav  scarcely  or  no 
sooner  had  misfortune  befallen  me  than  they  at- 
tempted. IV.  in  questions  with  ou,  <p0dvw  de- 


756 

notes  impatience  to  have  the  thing  done;  6.troTpt\(av 
oi)K  av  <p0dvois;  will  you  not  be  quick  and  run  off? 
i.  e.  make  haste  and  run  off.  V.  in  answers  with 

ov  and  opt.  c.  av,  OVK  av  <p0dvop.ai  I  could  not  be  too 
quick,  i.  e.  I  will  begin  directly. 

<|>0apT]V<u,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  (p0eip(o. 

4>0apr6s,  17,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  <p0€ipca,  corruptible, 
destructible,  mortal,  transitory. 

<}>0ds,  <j>0ao-a,  <j>0Av,  aor.  2  part,  of  <f>0dvca. 

4^0ETrOMAI,  f.  <p0tygofj.ai:  aor.  I  t<p0ey£ dfjirjv : 
pf.  e<pOf~fnat :  Dep. : — to  utter  a  sound  or  voice,  to  j 
speak  loud  and  clear,  articulate;  TO  <p9ffYup,tvov, 
that  which  uttered  the  sound,  the  voice.  2.  of  ani- 
mals, as  of  a  horse  to  neigh,  snort;  of  a  fawn,  to  cry; 
of  a  door,  to  creak.  II.  c.  ace.  cognato,  (f>0eyye- 

&0ai  Hiros  to  utter  or  say  a  word.  III.  to  extol, 

praise,  sing,  celebrate. 

<J>0€YK-a>  O-TOS,  TO,  ((p0(yofjai)  a  voice :  language, 
speech:  a  saying,  word:  in  plur.  accents,  words.  2. 
generally,  a  cry,  roar,  sound. 

<j>0«YiioVuu»  fut.  of  <p0 €770/101. 

<j>0elo|X€v,  Ep.  for  (f>0tcafj,6v,  <p05t>jj.€v,  i  pi.  aor.  2  subj. 

<£0EI'P,  6,  gen.  (p0ftp6s,  a  louse,  Lat.  pedicu- 
lus.  II.  the  small  fruit  or  cone  of  a  kind  of  pine. 

4>06ipido>,  f.  daca,  (<£0etp)  to  be  lousy,  suffer  from 
morbus  pedicularis. 

<}>0€ipo-TpaYea>,  f.  770-0;,  (<f)0fip,  Tpayav)  to  eat  lice, 
or  rather  to  eat  fir-cones ;  cf.  <f>0eip. 

<j>0eipo) :  fut.  <pO(pS)  Ep.  <f>0fpffca:  aor.  I  f<f>0eipa:  pf. 
f  Capita,  pf.  2  e<p0opa:  Pass.,  pf.  €<pOapfjiai,  3  pi. 
c(p0dpa.Tai  :  aor.  2  f(f>0dpr)v  [a]  :  (<p6i<a)  : — to  cor- 
rupt, spoil,  ruin,  waste,  destroy,  Lat.  perdere,  pes- 
sumdare : — Pass,  to  go  to  ruin,  perish;  in  Att., 
<p0eipov  was  a  common  imprecation,  go  and  be 
hanged!  Lat.  abi  in  malam  reml  hence,  et  /XT)  (p0€pii 
unless  thou  depart;  but.  ^)0€ipfa0at  cfs  or  irpos  TI  to 
run  headlong  into  a  thing.  2.  in  Pass.,  of  ship- 

wrecked persons,  to  be  cast  away.  II.  of  men, 

to  kill,  slay,  destroy :  also  of  women,  to  seduce : — 
Pass,  to  perish,  pine  away. 

4>0epcrl-Y6VTis,  es,  (<p0fipca,  yevos)  destroying  the 
race  or  family. 

4>0€co|j.ev,  <j>0€oxriv,  Ep.  for  <p0&}iev,  (p0uffiv,  I  and  3 
pi.  aor.  2  subj.  of  <p0dvaj. 

4>0Tj,  Ep.  for  Z<p0T],  3  sing  aor.  2  of  <f>06.vo}. 

<j>0T|Tj,  Ep.  for  (f)0rj,  3  sing.  aor.  2  subj.  of  (pOdvca. 

<j>0TJvcu,  aor.  2  inf.  of  <p0dva). 

<j>0TJo-iv,  Ep.  for  <p0fi,  3  sing  aor.  2  subj.  of  <f>0dv<a. 

<}>0T|O'ojiai,  fut.  of  <f>0dvca. 

*0ia,  as,  Ep.  and  Ion.  *0tTj,  775,  17,  Phthia,  a  dis- 
trict in  Thessaly,  the  home  of  Achilles,  [i] 

*0ids,  ctSos,  ?),  fern,  of  «I»0fos,  a  Phthian  woman. 

4>0i€Tdi,  Ep.  for  <p0ir)Tai,  aor.  2  pass.  subj.  of  <p6ica. 

«£0ujv8€,  Adv.  to  Phthia.  [i] 

*0iT]<|>i,  Ep.  dat.  sing,  of  3>0irj,  at  Phthia.    [t] 

<J)0iji6vos,  part.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  (pOivca.   [f] 

<|>0tvds,  doos,  fj,  (<f>eiv(a)  intr.  perishing,  wasting, 


waning.  II.  act.  causifig  to  decline,  wasting: 

voffoi  (pQivaoys  wasting  diseases. 

<}>0lvao-|jia,  aTOS,  TO,  ($Qiv(a)  a  declining,  wasting, 
pining,  waning,  [t] 

4>0tvaco  and  4>0ivfa>,  (<p0ivca}  to  waste  or  pine. 

<j>0ivo-Kapiros,  ov,  (fyQivu,  Kapir6s)with  blighted  fruit. 

<j)0tvo'Trcoptv6s,  17,  6v,  ((})0iv6ira}pov}  autumnal. 

4>0tvoira>pts,  iSos,  fern,  of  (f>0ivoir(apiv6s. 

^Olv-oirwpov,  TO,  (^0iVcy,  onajpa)  the  last  part  of 
ondupa  or  the  time  after  6-rrcupa,  late  autumn,  the  fall 
of  the  year. 

4>0ivv060-K€,  3  sing.  Ion.  impf.  of  tyQwvQca.  \y] 

<j>0tvv0ca,  poet,  for  <p0iva>,  used  only  in  pres.  and 
impf. :  I.  intr.  to  waste  away,  decay.  II. 

trans,  to  consume,  waste,   [i/] 

^©TNTi,  common  form  of  (f>0ica.  [Tj 

<}>0io|juu,  Ep.  for  </>0td>/«zi,  aor.  2  pass.  subj. 

*0los,  a,  ov,  (4>0ia)  Phthian;  ol  $0iot,  the  Phthians. 

4>0C(T€cr0at  [i],  fut.  med.  inf.  of  tyQivca. 

<j>0lo--T|va)p,  opos,  6, 17,  (<pGivca,  a.vr]p)  man-destroying, 
destructive,  deadly,  fatal. 

<|>0icr0cu,  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  (pQ'ua,  (pOivca. 

<|)0lo-C[ji-ppoTos,  ov,  (<[>0iv(a,  jSpoTos)  man-destroying. 

4>0i(rts,  cws,  57,  ((f>0ivo}")  of  persons,  consumption,  de- 
cline, decay,  Lat.  tabes.  2.  generally,  a  dwindling 
or  wasting  away,  decay,  waning.  \l~\ 

<}>0tTO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass.  opt.  of  <p6iu:  but,  2. 
<j)0iro  [i],  Ep.  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  indie. 

<j>0iTos,  17,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  <f>0ica,  wasted,  decayed, 
dead ;  ol  <f>0iToi  the  dead. 

«I»0I',Q,    impf.    6(f>0iov,    more    common    in    form 
*0I'Nn  [t  Horn.,  r  Att.]:  fut.  $0tVo/uat  [I]:  pf.  pass, 
(in  same  sense  as  act.)  €<£0t>icu :  plqpf.  €(f>0i/j.r)v  [f]  : 
— but  €<p0iiJLT]v  is  more  cpmrnonly  Ep.  aor.  2  pass.,  3 
1  pi.  c(p0iaTo ;  subj.  <p0ica/J,ai  Ep.  <pOiofj.ai,  3  sing.  <p6i- 
'  €Tai  (for  <pOir)Tai),  i  pi.  (pdiu^aOai  (for  <pQi.<jjp.eQa) ; 
i  opt.  (pO'i^v,  (p0io,  (pO'no ;    inf.  (f>0i(T0at ;    part.  <p0i- 
!  fj-evos  [r]: — to  decline,  decay,  wane, pine  or  waste  away, 
1  perish,  die ;  ol  (pOi^fvoi  the  dead :  of  Time,  irpiv  K(V 
vv£  (pOiTO  first   would   the  night   come  to  an  end; 
(pQivovaiv  vvKTfs  the  nights  wane ;  fj.rjvu>v  (pOivovTwv 
in  the  moon's  wane,  i.  e.  towards  the  month's  end  : 
in  Homer's  time,  the  month  was  divided  into  two 
parts,  nty  lard^vos  and  ftrjv  tpQivcav,  as  in  phrase, 
TOW  fj.lv  (J)0ivovros  fj.T)vos  Tov  8'  IffTafAevoio  both  at 
the  waning  of  the  month,  and  at  its  beginning ;  at 
Athens  the  month  was  divided   into   3   decads.  fjii]v 
lffTdfj.€vos,  fji^v  fj.€awv,  p.i)v  (pOivcav ;  in  the  two  first 
of  which  the  days  were  reckoned   forwards,  in  the 
last   backwards.  2.  of  plants,  to  fade,  wither, 

die.  II.  Causal  in  fut.  (pO'iaca  [f],  aor.  I  act. 

ftpOldia  (like  &r]ffca,  <t&r)o~a)  : — to  make  to  decline,  de- 
cay or  pine  away,  to  consume :  also  of  money,  etc., 
to  waste,  squander. 

,  ov,  6,   (<t>0ta)  a  man  of  Phthia  : — fern. 
,  i8os  (sub.  777),  the  land  of  Phthia. 

,  T),  (<f)0eyyofMi)  like  <()06yyos,  the  voice  of 
men  :  also  the  cry  of  animals. 


<J>00YY°s>  o,  ((pOtyyofMi^)  the  voice  of  men :  also  the  j 
cry  of  animals  :  generally,  a  sound. 
^0O'I"2,  i'os,  6,  noni.  pi.  <p6o?s,  a  kind  of  cake. 
<|>0ov6p6s,  d,  ov,  ((pOovos)  envious,  jealous;  ro  Oetov 
irdv  tan  (pOovfpov  the  gods  are  altogether  jealous. 
Adv.  (pQovfpas  'i^iv  to  be  enviously  disposed. 

c}>0ov€o>,  f.  rjaoj :  aor.  I  zcpOovqaa,  in  late  Poets  j 
(ipOovfffa  ',  Pass.,  aor.  I  €(p$ovri6r)V  :  (cpOuvos) : — 1&* 
be  envious  or  jealous,  to  envy,  bear  a  grudge  or  ill-  j 
will ;  c.  dat.  pers.,  (pOovciv  nvi  e3  irprjffaovri  to  envy  ! 
a  man  in  a  state  of  prosperity :  absol.,  ^77  tpOovrjays 
bear  no  malice,  Lat.  ne  gr averts :  also  c.  gen.  rei,  ov  \ 
rot  fjiuovojv  <pOovc(»}  I  bear  thee  no  grudge  for  the  j 
mules.  2.  c.  ace.  rei,  to  grudge,  refuse  or  with-  ; 

hold  through  envy  or  jealousy.  3.  c.  inf.,  OVK  av  \ 

<pOovtoifu  dyoptvtrai  I  will  not  grudge  to  tell;  €<p6ov-  \ 
rjffav  dvdpa  eva  rfjs  re  'Aairjs.  KOI  rfjs  Evpuirrjs  0aai- 
Xfvaai  they  were  jealous  that  one  man  should  be  king 
both  of  Asia  and  Europe.       4.  Pass,  (pdovovpai,  to  be 
envied  or  begrudged,  Lat.  invideor  (in  Horace).  Hence 
4>06vT]cris,  ecus,  77,  an  envying,  a  being  jealous  or  j 
grudging:  envy. 

<£0O'NO:S,  o,  ill-will,  envy,  jealousy,  at  the  good 
fortune  of  another :  also  an  envying,  a  grudge,  ma-  \ 
lice,  Lat.  invidia ;  ovSfls  (pOovos  there  is  no  grudg- 
ing, i.  e.  I  am  willing:  c.  gen.  rei,  envy  for  or  because 
of  a  thing — (pOovos  jealousy  at  the  great  prosperity 
of  men  was  ascribed  to  the  gods,  whence  the  phrase 
rov  (pOovov  rrpoaKvaov,  intreat,  i.  e.  disarm,  their  envy,  j 

<j>0opd  Ion.  <{>0opT|,  77,  (€<pOopd)  corruption,  decay : 
destruction, ruin:  zhoamortality, perdition, death.  2. 
seduction  of  a  woman.  II.  moral  corruption, 

depravity,  wickedness. 

<j>06pos,  6,  =  (pOopd,  destruction,  ruin,  perdition  : 
hence,  OVK  4s  (pOopov  [sc.  dVet]  ;  as  a  curse,  like  Lat. 
abi  in  malam  rem,  wilt  thou  not  go  to  ruin  ?  i.e.  go 
hang.  II.  like  oXfOpos,  a  pestilent  fellow. 

-<}>i,  -<|>iv,  in  Ep.  poetry  a  termin.  of  the  dat.  and 
of  genit.,  both  in  sing,  and  plur. :  hence  as  an  adver- 
bial termin.,  mostly  of  place. 

4*IA'AH  [a],  77,  a  fiat  shallow  cup  or  bowl,  esp.  a 
drinking-boivl  or  bowl  for  libations,  Lat.  patera  : 
also  a  funereal  vase  or  urn:  —  from  its  broad  flat 
shape,  "Apfos  (pidXrj  the  bowl  of  Mars,  was  a  comic 
metaph.  for  dams  a  shield. 

4>idXXco,  f.  (pia\u,  to  take  in  hand,  undertake,  set 
about  a  thing.     (Deriv.  uncertain.) 
4>i5pos.  d,  uv  Ion.  4>up6s,  77,  uv  (Tifap)  sleek,  plump. 
<j>ipd\6Oi  Att.  4>i{3a\ea>,  at,  with  or  without  la\d- 
8es,  a  kind  of  early  figs,  so  called  from  4>i/3aAts,  a 
district  of  Attica  or  Megaris. 
<|>iSiTiov,  see  (peioinov. 

<j>iX-d|3ouXos,  ov,  ((pi\os,  d')3ouAos)  wilfully' thought- 
less, wayward. 

4>lX-a.Ya9os,  ov,  ((pi\os,  dyaOus}  loving  goodness. 
<|>tX-dYAaos,  ov,  ((pi\os,  dy\aos)  loving  splendour. 
4>tX-aYpavXos,    ov,   ((pi\os,  dypav\os)  fond  of  a 
country  life.  [&yp] 


757 

<|>iX-aYp€TT)s,  ou»  °»  ((pi^os,  ay  pa)  a  lover  of  th; 
chase :  fern.  <|>iXaYpcTis,  tSos,  a  huntress. 

or  of  a  country  life. 

^iX-ttYpvirvos,  OI/»  (<^Aos,  aypvirvos)  fond  of 
ing  or  watching,  wakeful,  [ayp] 

4>iX-dYt«>v,  cavos,  6, 77,  (<pi\os,  dywv)fond  of  contests: 
used  in  contests.  [&] 

<{>i\a8eX<{>va,  17,  brotherly  or  sisterly  love.     From 

<f>lX-dSeX<|>os,  ov,  (<pi\os,  d8e\(p6s)  fond  of  one's 
brother  or  sister,  brotherly,  sisterly,  [a] 

<t>iX-d«0Xos,  ov,  (<pi\os,  deOXov}  fond  of  the  games. 

<|>iX-a0T|vaios,  ov  (<pi\os,  'AOrjvaios)  fond  of  the 
Athenians. 

4>iXat,  Ep.  2  sing.  aor.  I  med.  imperat.  of  (pt\toj. 

<}>iX-a£aKTOS,  ov,  ((pi\os,  aid£a>)  fond  of  wailing : 
lamentable. 

4>lX-ai8T|pXi>v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  ((pi\os,  alFajs')  loving 
modesty. 

<}>lX-aijJiaTos,  ov,  (<pi\os,  affta)  fond  of  blood,  blood- 
thirsty. 

<j>iXaCrcpos,  a,  ov  and  <j>tXatTaros,  r),  ov,  irreg. 
Comp.  and  Sup.  of  (pi\os,  dearer,  dearest. 

(juX-aiTtos,  ov,  (<pi\os,  atria*)  fond  of  bringing 
charges,  fault-finding,  censorious.  II.  liable  to 

blame. 

<j>tX-aK6Xou0os,  ov,  ((pi\os,  d«oAou0os)  readily  fol- 
lowing. 

<|>iX-dKpttTOS  Ion  -diepTfTOS,  ov,  (<pi\os.  aKparos) 
fond  of  sheer  wine  :  given  to  wine.    [&Kp] 
>     4>iXdp.a,  Dor.  for  (piXtjfjia. 

|    <j>lXdp.6vos,  poet.  aor.  1   med.  part,  of  (piXtca,  in 
pass,  sense. 

4>tX-djjLir€Xos,  ov,  (c/)/Aos,  a^jreAos)  friend  of  the  vine. 

4>lXav8pta,77,  love  for  a  husband:  loveformen.   From 

cj>iX-av8pos,  ov,  ((pi\os,  dvf]p)  loving  one's  husband, 
conjugal.  II.  loving  men.  [t] 

4>tX-av0T|S,  e's,  ((pi\os,  dvOos)  fond  offiowers. 
j    4>tX-av0pdK€vis,  ecus,  o,  (<pi\os,  dvOpaKevs)  friend  of 
!  colliers. 

^iXavOpcoirevco,  ((piXdvOpanros)  to  be  a  friend  to 
mankind:  in  Med.  <pi\av6pcoTrfvofj.ai,  to  act  humanely 
or  kindly. 

<|>tXav0pa>ma,  77,  ((piXdvOparrros)  love  for  mankind, 
humanity,  benevolence,  kindliness,  clemency :  in  plur. 
acts  of  humanity  or  kindness. 

<J>iX-dv0pa>iros,  ov,  ((pi\os,  avQportros)  loving  man- 
i  kind,  humane,  benevolent,  kind.  Hence 

<J>iXav0pu)ira>s,  Adv.  humanely,  kindly:  Sup.  -oTara, 

most  humanely. 

|    <j)tX-dva)p  [a],  opos,  o,  77,  Dor.  for  <pi\r)vojp,  (<pl\os, 
I  dvrjp}  loving  one's  husband,  affectionate. 
!     4>lX-aoi86s,  ov,  (<pi\os,  doidus)fond  of  singing  or 

singers. 
I    4>iXaoiSij,  Dor.  gen.  of  <pi\aoious. 

<j)iX-air€x0'np.o(rvvif],  r],  fondness  for  making  enemies, 

readiness  at  picking  quarrels :  in  pi.  quarrelsome  at' 
i  tempts.  From 


758 


'  ov>  Sen<  OV05>  <os»  an^xnvo- 
fjiai)fond  of  making  enemies,  quarrelsome,  wrangling. 
Adv.  —fjiovcas. 

<j>tX-S7rXouc6s,  77,  6v,  (<pi\os,  arr\6os')  fond  of  sim- 
plicity or  frankness. 

<{>t\-Sir68T]H,os,  ov,  (</>t'Aos,  aitoorj^os)  fond  of  going 
abroad  or  travelling. 

<j>tXapyupia,  77,  love  of  money,  covetousness.     From 

tjrtX-i.p'ytipos,  ov,  (</«Aos,  apyvpos)  fond  of  money, 
covetous,  avaricious. 


,  ov,  6,  ($1X0$,  'A.piartiorjs)  a  friend 

of  Arts  tides. 
4>iX-dp|j.aTOs,  ov,  (<pi\os,  ap  pa)  fond  of  chariots  or 

the  chariot-race. 

4>tXapxia,  T),  love  of  rule,  lust  of  power.     From 
<j>iX-apxos,  ov,  ((})i\o$,  apxtyfond  of  rule,  ambitious. 


4>t\ao-€, 


,  -<5t<ras,  Dor.  for  fcpi 

4>lXdcr€i,  Dor.  for  (pi\rj<T(i,  3  sing.  fut.  of  <piXio). 

<j>tX-a<rrpdYaXos,  ov,  (<pi\os,  affrpayaXos)  fond  of 
playing  at  dice.  [rp5] 

4>iX-a<rcoTOS,  ov,  ((pt\o$,  aff&Tos)fond  of  profligacy. 

<|>(\STO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  I  med.  of  (piXeca.   [tj 

<j>iV-avXos,  ov,  (<ptXos,  avXos)fond  of  the  flute.  [F] 

<j>lX-avros,  ov,  ($iAos,  avrov)fond  of  oneself,  self- 
loving,  selfish.  Adv.  —  TCUS.  [r] 

4>u\«(TK6,  3  sing.  Ion.  impf.  of  <pt\t<a. 

<j>lX-€0eipos,  ov,  ((pi\os,  eOfipa)  loving  the  hair,  i.  e. 
worn  in  the  hair. 

<f>iX-eXXi]V,  ijvos,  6,  7),  (</>t'Aos,  "EAAr/i/)  fond  of  the 
Hellenes  or  Greeks. 

<J>tX-ewt»x°S,  ov,  (<}>i\os,  tvwxos)  loving  night. 

<j>lXcour(U,  Dor.  pres.  part.  fern.  pi.  of  </>tAccy. 

4>lX4ovTt,  Dor.  3  pi.  pres.  of  <pi\(OJ  :  but  also  pres. 
part.  dat.  sing. 

<j»tX-eopTOs,  ov,  (c/>tXo$,  kopTrj)  fond  of  feasts  or 
holidays. 

<J>tX-€iriTr[AT]T^|S,  ov,  6,  (<(>i\os,  lmTt/ia<u)  fond  of 
fault-binding  :  a  censorious  person. 

<J)iX-6pao-rfjs,  ov,  6,  ((pi\os,  kpaorr^s}  dear  to  lovers. 

<j>tXepYia,  fj,  love  of  labour,  industry.     From 

<}>lX-€pY6s,  ov,  (<pi\os,  tpyov')  loving  work,  working 
willingly,  industrious. 

<$>\X-tpiQos,ov,  (<pi\os,  epiOos^fond  of  wool-spinning. 

<J>CX-€pcos,-  euros,  o,  fj,  (<j)i\o$,  epcus}  prone  to  love, 
full  of  love,  [r] 

<}>iX-€O"iT€pos,  ov,  (^>tAos,  €ffirfpa)fond  of  evening. 

<j>iX€Taipia,  ^,  love  of  comrades,  friendship.    From 

4>l\-6T<upos,  ov,  (^>t'A.os,  Irafpos)  fond  of  one's  com- 
rades or  friends,  true  to  them.  Adv.  -pews. 

4>t\-evios,  ov,  (<pi\os,  fvoi)  loving  the  cry  of  tvoT, 
epith.  of  Bacchus. 

«J>tX-€vi-X6txos,  ov,(<pt\6s.  €u,Aei'x<w)  fond  of  dainties. 

<j>iX-evvos,  ov,  (</>t\os,  €^77)  fond  of  the  bed,  esp.  the 
marriage-bed.  [JT] 

<|>iX€vvTa,  c^tXeOvri,  (jx.XcOo'a,  Dor.  for  (fnXovvra, 
tpiXovvrt,  <pt\ovffa,  forms  of  the  pres.  part,  of  (ptXfca. 

4*X-€VTaKTOs,  ov,  (<f>i\os,  fvTOfCTos)  fond  of  order. 


<J>iX-e4>t]{3as,  ov,  (<pl\os,  e<£?;/3os)  fond  of  youths. 

4>tX-€xOif|S,  fs,  gen.  eos,  (<£iAos,  e'x^os)  fond  of 
making  enemies,  quarrelsome. 

<JH\tco,  f.  77(70; :  aor.  I  k(piXrjoa. '.  pf. 
Med  ,  Ep.  aor.  i  6(f>l\apr]v  in  3  sing.  kfyiXaro, 
imperat.  </>tAcu ;  3  plur.  subj.  <pi\ajvrai.  part. 
fifvos  in  pass,  sense,  beloved ;  also  fut. 
/tot  in  pass,  sense  :  Pass.,  paullo  -p.  fut. 
aor.  I  e(]>iXT)6r)v  :  pf.  ir£(piXr)jMLi. :  (<f)iXos)  : — to  love  : 
Pass,  to  be  beloved  by  one  From  the  general  sense 
of  loving  came  various  special  meanings,  as,  to  treat 
affectionately  or  kindly,  to  welcome,  to  befriend;  trap 
a,fifj,t  (f>i\rja€ai  thou  shalt  be  welcome  with  us.  2. 

to  shew  signs  of  love,  esp.  to  kiss;  (piXtiv  TCU  ffrtifUiTi 
to  kiss  on  the  mouth : — Med.  to  kiss  one  another.  3. 
to  like,  he  fond,  of,  practise.  II.  c.  inf.,  like  Lat. 

amo,  to  be  fond  of  doing,  be  wont,  use  to  do:  impers.. 
<pi\ti  yiyveoOai  it  is  wont  to  happen,  usually,  hap- 
pens: absol.,  ola  8r)  <£(A6?  as  is  wont,  Lat.  ut  solet.  [r, 
except  in  Ep.  aor.  e(f>iXanr)V.~\ 

<j>iX-rj,  77,  fern,  of  <j>iXos,  a  mistress,  [i] 

<j>iX-r]8€a>,  to  love  pleasure,  find  delight  in  a  thing,  c. 
dat.  From 

4>iX-T]8T|s,  fs,  (<piXos,  T^Sos)  loving  pleasure.     Hence 

4>tXi]Sia,  T),  ((pi  \ijO€(a  )fondness  for  pleasure,  delight. 

<j>tA.-Tl8ovos,  or,  (<piXos,  r,5ovr))  fond  of  pleasure.  2. 
causing  pleasure. 

4>iAT)Koi'a,  T),  fondness  for  listening,  attentiveness. 
From 

<(>iX-if|KOOS,  ov,  (<pt\os,  aitotyfond  of  listening :  fond 
of  hearing  discussions. 

4>lX-ir]XaKaTos,  ov,  (<{>iXos,  ^XaKarrf}  fond  of  the 
spindle,  [a] 

4>tX-T]Xtao"TT|S,  ov,  o,  (<f)i\osi,  r)XiaGT-fis)  one  who  de- 
lights in  trials,  esp.  as  a  juryman  in  the  court  Heliaea. 

4>i.Vrj|jui,  OTOS,  TO,  (<piXfca)  a  kiss,  [i] 

4>tXTj|JidTiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  <pi\rjf^a,  a  little  kiss. 

4>t\Tjp,€vau,  Ep.  pres.  inf.  of  (piXeca. 

<j>iXT)|xu,  Aeol.  for  ^tAe'cu.    [i] 

<j>iXT)(Ji,oo-vvifj,  77,  ((pi\foj)  friendliness. 

<|>iX-T|vtos,  ov,  (^tAos,  771/10)  obeying  the  rein,  tractable. 

<j>i\-T|p€T(xos,  ov,  ((piXos,  tpfTfj.6s)  loving  the  oar, 
fond  of  the  sea. 

<j>iXTj<ra,  Ep.  for  ctpiXrjffa,  aor.  I  of  <£tAe'<u.  [t] 

<j>tXirjo-€|Ji6v,  Ep.  fut.  inf.  of  <piXf(a. 

4>iXf)<ri-|xoX'Tros,  ov,  (<piXos,  p-oXirrj)  =  (f>i Ao/xoAiros. 

<j)lXT]T€ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  <piXt(a,  one  must  love. 

4>tXif|Ta)p,  opos,  6,  =  <piXrjTr]s,  a  lover. 

cfriXia  Ion.  <j)L\L7],  77,  (<pi\fca}  love,  affection,  friend- 
ship, Lat.  amicitia ;  tyiXia  T)  i /zr),  77  0-77,  friendship 
for  me,  for  thee. 

<|>tXtK6s,  77,  6v,  ((f)i\os)  of  or  for  a  friend,  friendly, 
affectionate;  tpiXwa  proofs  or  marks  of  friendship. 
Adv.  -K&S,  in  a  "kind, friendly  way  :  Comp.  (piXiKwrt- 
pov ;  Sup.  —  wTaTQ. 

4>uXios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (</>/Aos)  of  or  from  a 
friend,  friendly,  kindly  :  opp.  to  iro\ffjLios,  friendly, 
in  alliance  with  one :  r)  ^>iA«z  (sc.  x&P0-)  a  friendly 


country,  opp.  to  r/  iroXf/jia.  2.  Zets  </;tAtos,  Jove 

as  god  of  friendship.  II.  beloved,  dear.  Adv. 

<pi\iojs,  in  a  friendly  way.  [$tQ 

•^tXi/rrrmos,  a,  ov,  of  Philip. 

^iXtirirTjo'tos,  ov,  ($i\tirirot)  of  or  from  Philippi: 
as  Subst.  a  Philippian. 

^iXi/rrirt£o>,  f.  tacy  Att.  tcu,  (f»tXt7T7ros)  /o  we  o» 
Philip's  side  or  party,  to  Philippize.  - 

«£iXiiriroi,  at,  a  /o«/«  in  Thrace. 

^CX-iirrros,  ov,  (<pi\os,  tWos)  fond  of  horses  :  Sup. 
0(At7T7roTaTos.  II.  as  masc.  pr.  n.,  Philip.  [<£i] 

<|>tXiTiov,  TO,  (</>iAos)  =  <pfiSinov. 

<j>lXtcov,  or,  gen.  ovos,  poet.  Comp.  of  <£tAos,  dearer. 

4>iXuos,  Adv.  of  <pi\ios,  in  a  friendly  manner. 

4>iX6-(3aicxos,  oi>,  (<j>i\os,  EO.KXOS)  leaving  Bacchus 
or  wine. 

<J>lXo-Yu0r|s,  f«,  Dor.  for  <pi\oyr)0rjs. 

<})i\6-Yatos,  OP,  (<^t'Aos,  -yc-fa)  loving  the  earth. 

4)1X6-^5^05,  oi/,  ((pi\os,  7<i/ios)  longingfor  marriage. 

^>iXo-Yao-ropi8as,  ov,  6,  ($t'Aos,  ^aar-fip}  fond  of 
one's  belly. 

<J>lXo-Y«Xoios,  o»/,  (<pi\os,  ff  \oios)  fond  of  the  ludi- 
crous, loving  a  joke. 

<J>tX6-Y«XoJS,  euros,  &,  fj,  (<pl\os,  y&ws')  laughter- 
loving. 

<J>iXoY6<«>pY^a»  ^>  fondness  for  farming  or  for  a 
country  life.  From 

<J>tXo-Yed>pYos,  ov,  (<pi\os,  ffupyus^fond  off  arming 
or  of  a  country  life. 

<}>lXo-YT)0T|S  Dor.  -Y50T[S,  e's,  gen.  ^os,  (<j>i\os,  777- 
Oos)  loving  mirth,  mirthful,  cheerful. 

<j>lX6-8a4>vos,  ov,  ((f)i\os,  8d<pVT))  loving  the  laurel. 

<j>lX6-8€v8pos,  ov,  (cf)i\os,  oevSpov}  fond  of  trees. 

4>tXo-8€0"TTOTOS,  OV,  (<f)l\OS,  SfCTTTOTT^s)  loving    0«fi's 

lord  or  master :  of  slaves,  attached,  submissive. 

4>tX6-8ir]p.os,  ov,  (<pi\os,  8^/ios)  befriending  the  com- 
mons or  people,  the  commons' friend. 

<J>lAo8uc€u>,  f.  "fjoca,  to  be  fond  of  law,  litigious.  From 

4>tX6-8iKos,  ov,  (</uAos,  oitcT))fond  of  lawsuits:  liti- 
gious. 

<|>lX-o8£Tr)S,  ov,  6,  (0tAo«,  obirrjs)  a  friend  of  tra- 
vellers, [f] 

<}>lA6-8o£os,  ov,  (</>t'Aos,  Sofo)  loving  honour  or  glory. 

<j>tX6-8oviros,  (^>tAos,  SOUJTOS)  loving  noise. 

^>tX-68vpTOS,  ov,  ((f>i\os,  uSvpofjiai^fond  of  lament- 
ing, indulging  sorrow,  melancholy. 

4>tX6-8wpos,  ov,  (<})i\os,  owpov^fond  of  giving,  boun- 
tiful. Adv.  -paw. 

4>t\o-epYos,  6v,  (<pi\os,  tp*fov)fond  of  work,  indus- 
trious. 

<J>tXo-£«(|>vpos,  ov,  (<f>tAos,  Ztyvpos)  loving  the  west- 
wind. 

<J>l\6-£wos,  ov,  (<pt\os,  £carj)  fond  of  one's  life, 
towardly.  II.  (<pi\os,  £aiov)fond  of  animals. 

<J>iXo-0ea[io)v  [S],  ov,  (^>iAos,  Qf  6.0  pan]  fond  of  seeing, 
fond  of  spectacles  or  shows. 

4>lX6-0«as,oi',  (</>/Aos,  04os}  loving  God,  pious,  devout. 

<}>tXo6i]pla,  ^,  love  of  hunting  tlove  of  the  chase.  From 


<})tX6-0T]pos,  ov,  (<pi\os,  Or/pa)  fond  of  hunting. 

4)lXo-8ovKv5i8irjs,  ov,  o,  (<pi\.os,  &ovKv8iSr]s)  fond  of 
Tbucydides. 

<})iXo-0pT]VT|s,  «s,  (</>iAos,  Qprjvos)  fond  of  wailing  or 
lamentation. 

<|>tXo-0tJTT)s,  ov,  6,  ((j)i\os,  Ovoj}  one  fond  of  sacri- 
fici?ig,  a  zealous  worshipper.  [C} 

<j>tX6-0CTOs,  ov,  (<pi\os,  Ovw)  fond  of  sacrificing; 
<f>i\<j$vTa  cpyia  sacrifices  offered  with  zeal. 

<j>iX-oiKo8o|i,os,  ov,  (<pi\os,  oiitoSofita})  fond  of 
building. 

<J)lX-otKTCpjJiajv,    ov,    gen.    ovos,    ((pi\os, 
prone  to  pity,  compassionate.     Adv.  -fiofcy 

<(>iX-oiK:Tt(rTos,  ov,  ((pt\os,  oiKTi^ca)=<pi\ 

<j>CX-oiKTOs,  ov,  ((pi\os,  olitTos}fond  of  compassion- 
ating, fond  of  lamentation:  piteous,  [t] 

<j)iXoivia,  77,  love,  fondness  of  wine.     From 

<j>i\-oivos,  ov,  ((fii\os,  olvos)fond  of  wine. 

<j>iX-oi<J>t]s,  ov,  o,  (<pl\os,  oi<paca)  a  lewdfelloiu. 

<j>iXoKaXea>,  f.  770*0;,  to  be  a  lover  of  the  beautiful,  to 
indulge  a  taste  for  refinement.  From 

<j>tX6-Ka\os,  ov,  ((pi\os,  KaAos)  loving  the  beautiful, 
loving  beauty  and  goodness  :  fond  of  refinement  and 
elegance.  II.  a\sofond  of  honour,  seeking  honour. 

(JuXo-Kap.'ir'fjS,  es,  gen.  fos,  (<pi\os,  /fa/^Trij)  easily 
bent,  pliant,  lithe. 

4>iXo-Kap7ro4>6pos,  ov,  (<pi\os,  KapTro(popoi)  bearing 
fruit  abundantly. 

4>l\oK€pBe«.a,  77,  ((piXoKfpfirjs)  love  of  gain. 

<{>i\OK€p8eco,  f.  170-0;,  (o  be  greedy  of  gain.     From 

<j>tXo-K6p8T|S,  «s,  gen.  cos,  (<pi\os,  «ep5os)  loving 
gain,  greedy  of  gain. 

4>iXo-K€pro}xos,  ov,  (<pt\os,  Kepro[j.os)  fond  of  jeer- 
ing or  mocking. 

<|>tXo-KT]8€p-wv,  ovos,  6,  77,  ((pi\os,  Kr)8ffiojp}fond  of 
one's  relatives  or  connections. 

<J>lXo-Kiv8vvos,  ov,  ((/>tAos,  /eivSvvos}  fond  of  danger, 
venturous,  enterprising,  bold.  Adv.  -vcas,  venturously, 
in  an  enterprising  way. 

<j>tXo-Kio'O'o<$>6pos,  ov,  (<pi\os,  tciffffo<p6pos}  fond  of 
wearing  ivy. 

4>tX6-KVi<ros,  ov,  (</u'Aos,  Kvi^oS)  fond  of  pinching. 

<j>tX6-KOivos,  ov,  (<pi\os,  KOIVOS)  fond  of  what  is 
common. 

4>tX6-Kp-r]Hvos,  ov,  (<pi\os,  tcprjpvos)  loving  steep 
rocks,  crag-loving. 

<|)tXo-Kptv€a),  f.  770*0;,  (<pi\os,  Kpivca)  to  pick  ami 
choose  as  friends. 

<{>iXo-Kp6TfiXos,  ov,  (<pi\os,  ftpuraXov)  loving  a  raffle 
or  din. 

<{>lX6-KpeTOS,  ov,  ($i\os,  Kpuros)  loving  noise  or  din. 

4>lXo-KT€fivOS,    OV,    ((pl\OS,    KTfaVOV)  =  <pl\OKTf}^n'. 

loving  possessions,  greedy  of  gain,  covetous  :  Sup.  <f>i- 
\oKTfavwraTos,  most  covetous,  most  grasping. 

<J>tXo-KTT||A<iJV,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (<pi\os,  KTT)p.a)  —  <l>t\o- 
KTfavos. 

4>tX6-KCpos,  ov,  (<pi\os,  icvpos)  fond  of  dice  or 
gambling. 


fcw/»/-\  f      \  <N   / 

/  O(J  (pL\OKVOr)S 

4>iXo-K\)3^s,  e's,  gen.  e'os,  ((pi\os,  Kvbos)  loving 
splendour,  joyous,  brilliant. 

<}>tXo-Ki)VT)-y6Tir]S,  ov,  6,  ((piXos,  KvvrjyfTijs')  a  lover 
of  bunting  or  the  chase. 

<j>iX6-Kd>p,os,  ov,  (</>tAos,  K&ftos}  fond  of  feasting 
and  dancing,  fond  of  revelry. 

4>tXo-XdKwv,  cavos,  6,  (<(>i\os,  Aa/fcw)  fond  of  the 
Lacedaemonians.  [&~\ 

4>iXo-Xt|uos,  ov,  poet,  for  <piXoXfios,  (<£«Aos,  Xrjirj, 
Aeta)  loving  booty. 

<J)tX6-Xixvos,  ov,  (0tAos,  Xixvos}  loving  dainties. 

cjjlXoXo-yta,  77,  lov  e  of  discussion,  love  of  learning  and 
literature :  the  study  of  language  and  history.  From 

<J>tX6-XoYOS,  ov,  (tyiXos,  Ae-ya;)  fond  of  words, 
wordy.  II.  fond  of  dissertation  ;  fond  of  learn- 

ing and  literature,  Lat.  studiosus  : — as  Subst.,  <piX6- 
Ao-yos,  o,  a  student  of  language  and  history,  a  learned 
man. 

<{>iXo-XoiSopos,  ov,  (<pi\os,  AoiSopos)  fond  of  re- 


ov,  (<pi\os,  v(.iKos}fond  of  strife,  con- 
tentious, pertinacious,  obstinate. 

<J>lXoviK«o,  f.  770*0;,  (fpiXovucos)  to  strive  for  victory. 
Hence 

4>iXoviKTjT€OV,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  strive  for  victory. 

<j>lXo-viKOs,  ov,  (<pi\os,  VIKIJ)  striving  for  victory. 

<|>lXo-vv(juj>ios,  ov,  ((piXos,  vvfJLtyios)  loving  the  bride- 
groom or  bride. 

4>tX6-£civos,  ov,  poet,  for  (piXogevos. 

<j>tX6-£cvos  poet.  -j-eivos,  ov,  (<piXos,  £fVos)  loving 
strangers,  hospitable.  Adv.  -vcus,  hospitably. 

<j>tX6-otvos,  ov,  poet,  for  (j>i\oivos. 

^iXo-irat-yH-wv,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (<pi\os,  ira?ypa)fond 
of  play  or  sport,  playful,  sportive. 

4>iX6-ir<HS,  —  TrcuSos,  6,  77,  (<£iAos,  TraFs)  loving  one's 
children,  loving  boys. 

<j>tXo-iraTpia,  (^>tA.os,  irarpis)  love  of  one's  coun- 
try. 2.  (<f>i\os,  iraTrjp)  love  of  one's  father. 

^iXo-irorpis,  loos,  17,  ace.  -rrdrpiv,  (<pi\os,  tiarpis) 
loving  one's  country. 

cj>tXo-irdT<op,  opos,  6,  -f],  ((pi\os,  irarrfp)  loving  ofie's 


,  ov,  ((f)i\os,  TrXeKca)  constantly  braided. 
'Xous,  ovv,  ((piXos,  rrXuos) 


viling,  abusive. 

4>l\o|a.d0eia,  77,  love  of  knowledge.   [fj.a]      From 
<J>tXo-fjia0T|S,  es,  gen.  eos,  ((piXos,  p.aOetv~)  fond  of  'father, 
learning,  loving  knowledge.     Adv.  -6ais. 

<{>lX6-p.avTis,  eojs,  o,  (<£tAos,  pavris)  loving  sooth-      <J>tX6-irXoos,  ov  contr. 
sayers  or  soothsaying.  I  fond  of  sailing. 

<j>lX6-}Jia<TTOS,  ov,  (<pt\os,  ftaffTos)  loving  the  breast.      ^tX-oirXos,  ov,  ((piXos,  onXov)  loving  arms  or  war. 

<}>iXoirXoima,  rj,  love  of  riches.     From 
<j>iX6-irXouTOs,oi',  ((piXos,  TT\OVTOS)  loving  or  seeking 
riches ;  <pt\6ir\ovTos  ap.i\Xa  the  race  for  wealth. 
<J)tXo-iToCp,vio5,  ov,  ((piXos,  iroifJiVT])  loving  the  flock. 
4>iXo-ir6Xe|AOs  poet.  <})iXoTrT6X€|jLOS,  ov,  (<pi\os,  TTU-> 
\€/j.os)fond  of  war,  warlike.     Adv.  -p,cus. 

(^iXo-iroXis,  eo;s  and  tSos,  Ion.  tos,  6,  77  :  ace.  -iv : 
poet,  also  <J>iX6iTToXis  :  ((piXos,  troXis) : — loving  one's 
city,  state  or  country:  as  Subst.,  (ptXoiroXis,  6,  a  patriot  f 


,  to  be  fond  of  fighting,  eager  to 
loving  fighting,  war 
ov,  ((pi\os,  o 


4>iXo}j.ax€ci>,  f. 
fight.     From 

<|>iX6-[Jiaxos,  ov,  (<pi\os, 
like. 

4>t\-6|x{3pios  and 
rain-loving. 

4)tXop.TjXa  Ion.  -X-rj,  T),  the  nightingale,  so  called, 
because,  ace.  to  the  legend,  Philomela  was  changed 
into  this  bird.  Hence 

4>iXop,-f|X€ios,  a,  ov,  of,  belonging  to  the  nightingale. 

^iXo-p/rjTcop,  opos,  6, 77,  (<pi\os,  /w^TTip)  loving  one's 
mother. 

4>iXojA-}i€t8Y|S,  es,  poet,  for  (pt\o^.fi5r]S,  (^tAos,  pei- 
Sao;)  laughter-loving,  epith.  of  Venus 

and  song. 

4>iXofjtov(rew,  f.  770*0;,  (<pi\6fJLovffos}  to  love  the  Muses. 

<j)iXojxovcrta,  77,  ((piXop.ovaeaf)  love  of  the  Muses. 

4>tX6-(xoucros,  ov,  (<pi\os,  Mouo-a)  loving  the  Muses, 
loving  music  and  the  arts  :  refined,  learned. 

<}>iX6-|Jui0os,  ov,  ((ptAos,  fAvOos*)  fond  of  fables. 

<j>iX6-p.ajp.os,  ov,  (<pi\os,  ^ai/zos)  given  to  find  fault, 
censorious. 

4>t\6-p.coo-os,  Dor.  for  </>tAo/ioi;o*os. 

4>tXo-vatJTT]s,  ov,  6,  ((pi\os,  vavTqs)  loving  sailors. 

<j>tXov6iKeo),  f.  770-0;,  (<PI\GVCIKOS)  to  be  fond  of  dis- 


<pi\6iro\is  dperrj  or  TO  <piXo-noXi  patriotism:  —  at 
Athens,  (piXurrarpts  was  used  of  one  who  loved  Greece 
in  general,  <ptXoiro\is  of  one  who  was  devoted  to  his 
own  state. 

<J>iXoiroveu>,  f.  770*0;,  (0iAo7Jwos)  to  love  labour, 

,  /ioATT?})  loving  the  dance  j  work  hard,  be  diligent;  TO  <piXoTroveiv,  =  (pi\OTrovia, 
love  of  labour,  industry. 

<|>iXoTrovT)pia,  77,  love  of  bad  men.     From 

^iXo-irovrjpos,  ov,  ((pi\os,  Trovrjpos)  fond  of  bad 
men. 

4>iXoTrovia,  77,  ((piXoiTOvtca)  love  of  labour,  patient  in- 
dustry. 

({nXo-irovos,  ov,  (<piXos,  TTOI/OS)  loving  labour,  dili- 
gent, industrious.  II.  of  things,  toilsome,  laborious. 
Adv.  —  vojs,  laboriously  :  Comp.  -vutTCpov  ;  Sup.  -vw-> 

TO.TO.. 

4>iXoirocrCa,  77,  love  of  drinking,  drimkenness,  Lat. 


pute,  to  act  in  a  contentious  spirit,  contend  eagerly  or  ;  vinolenlia.  From 
obstinately ;  c.  dat.  to  strive  or  contend  eagerly  with  j  ^iXo-iroTTjs,  ov,  6,  (<pi\os,  IIO-  Root  of  some  tenseS 
one ;  TO.  \*ipM  (f>i\ovfiKew  to  choose  the  worse  part  j  of  mvca)  a  lover  of  drinking,  a  toper,  Lat.  vinolentus. 
out  of  obstinacy.  Hence  I  ^>l\OTTpay\Loa-\tvt\,^, a  restless,  meddling  disposition, 

<J>lXov€i.Kia,  T),  love  of  strive,  contentiousness,  rivalry,    officious  interference,  meddlesomeness.     From 
party-spirit,  pertinacity,  obstinacy.  {    (j>tXo-irpaYjiwv,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  ((pi\os, 


of  business,  meddlesome,  officious:  as  Subst.,  <pi\oirpa- 
'Yfjicav,  6,  a  busybody,  meddling  fellow.  Adv.  -fiuvcas. 

tyXoirpoa^yopla,  *!>  easiness  of  address,  affability, 
courtesy.  From 

<{>l\o-irpoerf|Yopos,  ov,  (<pt'Aos,  irpoarftopos)  easy  of 
address,  affable. 

cjuXo-irpcoTevo),  f.  ffoj,  (<pi\os,  irpoarcvca)  to  strive  to 
be  first  or  in  the  front  rank. 

4>iXo-irr6\€|ios,  ov,  poet,  for  <pi\oiro\f[jios. 

<£lX6-TrroAis,  o,  fj,  poet,  for  <pi\6rro\is. 

<|>lX6-irvpos,  ov,  (<pi\os,  irvpos)  loving  wheat. 

<j>tA.-oTTa>pi<TTT|s,  ov,  o,  (<pi\o$,  oirwpa)  a  lover  of 
autumn  fruits. 

(jrtX-opyios,  ov,  (<pi\o$,  opyia)  fond  of  orgies. 

<j>i\-6p0ios,  ov,  (<pi\os,  opQios)  loving  -what  is  right. 

<j>fX-opp,C(rrcipa,  77,  (<pi\os,  6pfju£<a)  she  who  loves 
the  harbour. 

4>iX-opvi0ta,  fj,  fondness  of  birds.     From 

<j>iAopvis,  i0os,  6,  rj,  (<pi\os,  opvis)  fond  of  birds : 
sheltering,  harbouring  birds. 

4>tXop-pu>g,  0)70$,  o,  77,  ((pi\os,  /5w£)  loving  or  bearing 
grapes. 

4>iX-6pTv£,  vyos,  u,  17,  ((f>t\os,  oprv£)fond  of  quails. 

*H'AO2,  77,  ov ;  vocat.  <pi\c ,  sometimes  even  with 
neut.  nouns,  as  <£/Ae  rtnvov  : — loved,  beloved,  dear, 
Lat.  amicus,  carus.  2.  as  Subst.,  <f>i\os,  6,  (pi\rj,  77, 
Lat.  amicus,  arnica,  a  friend ;  6  Aios  (pi\os  the  friend 
of  Jove :  in  addressing  others,  w  <pi\os,  u>  <pi\f,  Si 
(pi\oi,  O  friend,  O  friends  :  of  <pi\oi  friends,  kins- 
men, one's  kith  and  kin ;  KOLVO,  TO,  rwv  (pi\cav  friends 
have  all  in  common.  3.  of  things,  dear,  pleasing ; 
(pi\ov  fari  pot  it  is  dear  to  me,  pleases  me,  Lat. 
cordi  est.  4.  Homer  and  other  Poets  use  <pi\vs  for 
the  possessive  Pronoun,  my,  thy,  his,  esp.  of  the  heart, 
limbs,  etc.,  as,  <f>i\ov  "fjTOp,  <pi\.a  yvia,  ynvvara,  (pi\os 
Ovpus,  d\oxos,  Ttttva.  etc. ;  even  when  no  affection  is 
implied  in  it,  as,  p^rpl  (pi\r)  *A\Oair}  \(ao^vos  KTjp 
enraged  in  heart  wi,h  his  mother  Althaea  :  also  to 
denote  possession  or  custom,  <pi\a  f'i^ara  their  own 
garments  ;  <pi\os  iruvos  their  wonted  labour.  II. 

in  Poets  also,  with  an  act.  sense,  like  <pi\ios,  loving, 
friendly,  fond :  kindly,  kind;  <pi\a  <ppoviiv  to  feel 
kindly ;  <pi\a  iroifiaOai  nva  to  do  one  a  kindness. 

<pi\o$  has   several  forms   of  Comparison :  I. 

Comp.  tfuXicav,  ov:  Sup.  <pi\iffros.  rj,  ov,  i.  Comp. 
<pi\Tfpos  :  Sup.  <f>i\To.Tos.  3.  Comp.  <pi\a'iTfpos, 

Sup.  </?<AatTaTOS. 

<J>i\6-o-iTOS,  ov,  ((pi\os.  atros)  fond  of  corn,  agri- 
cultural. II.  generally,  fond  of  food  or  eating. 

4>t\6-<nor]irTpos,  ov,  ((pi\os,  a/crJTTTpov)  sceptered. 

(jjtXo-o-KTiirwv,  cavos,  6,  fi,  (tyiXos,  afcrjiruv)  loving  or 
carrying  a  staff". 

4>iXo-o-Koir€\os,  ov,  (cpi\os,  ff«o7rcXos)  loving  or 
haunting  the  rocks. 

4>tXo-o-Ku)(i(X(ov,oi/,gen.  ovos,((f)i\os,  aKwppa)  loving 
a  jest. 

<|>iXo(ro4>c<i),  f.  170-0; :  pf.  ir«pi\oa6<pr)Ka :  (<J>i\6o~o- 
^>os)  : — to  be  a  lover  of  knowledge,  seek  to  become 


761 

wise,  to  seek  after  knowledge,  study  bard,  Lat.  pbilo- 
sophari.  II.  c.  ace.  rei,  to  discuss  or  examine,* 

subject  by  method,  to  inquire  into,  treat  scientifically, 
Lat.  meditari ;  (pi\offo(piav  <pi\offo<pttv  to  seek  out  a 
philosophic  system.  2.  generally,  to  study,  work 

at  a  thing.  Hence 

<j>iXoo-o<|>T]T€Ov,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  pursue  wisdom. 
•  <j>tXocro<j>Ca,  r),  (<pi\offo<ptoj)  love  of  knowledge  and 
wisdom,  fondness  for  studious  pursuits.  2.  the 

systematic  treatment  of  a.  subject,  scientific  investiga- 
tion, Lat.  meditatio.  3.  philosophy,  Lat.  philosophic 
or  sapientia. 

<|>l\6-<ro<|>os,  ov,  (</>/Aos,  ao(pid)  loving  wisdom  or 
knowledge,  first  used  by  Pythagoras,  who  called  him- 
self <pi\6ao(pos,  a  lover  of  wisdom,  not  aocpos  a  sage  : 
hence  learned,  literary,  scientific,  as  opp.  to  the  vulgar 
(of  TroAAot)  2.  as  Subst.,  (pi\6ao(pos,  6,  one  who 

professes  an  art  or  science ;  later,  a  philosopher,  one 
who  discusses  subjects  scientifically.  II.  philo- 

sophic, loving  knowledge.  Hence 

4>iXoo-6cf><dS,  Adv.  philosophically. 

<j>iXo-<nrfjXvY£,  1*7705,  6,  17,  (<pi\os,  ffirf)\wy£ )  fond 
of  dwelling  in  grottoes. 

<j>tX6-<nrov8os,  ov,  ((f>i\os,  ffTrov^rf)  loving  drink- 
offerings  or  libations,  employed  in  libations. 

<|>i\6-cnrov8os,  ov,  ((pi\os,  airovSrj)  loving  zeal, 
zealous. 

4>iXo-(TTc<j)avos,  ov,(<pi\os,ffTe<pavos)  loving  crowns, 
wreathed,  garlanded. 

<J>iX6-o-TOVos,  ov,  (<pi\os,  (TToVos)  loving  sighs  or 
groaning,  fond  of  lamentation.  Adv.  —  vws. 

(JuXooropYui,  17,  tender  love,  warm  affection.    From 

<j>iX6-o"ropYos,  oj/,  ((pi\os,  ffropyrj)  loving  tenderly, 
affectionate,  esp.  of  natural  affection.  Adv.  -70)5. 

4>iXo-<TTpaTuci)Ti]s,  ov,  6,  (<£tAos,  ffTpaTi&TTjs)  the 
soldier's  friend. 

<|>iXo-o-wp.aTOS,  ov,  ((pi\os,  aw/ia)  loving,  indulging 
the  body;  sensual. 

<j>lAoTa<ru>s  [a],  a,  ov,  Dor.  for  <pi\orr)ffios. 

<j>lX6-T€KVos,  ov,  ((pi\os,  TfKvov}  loving  one's  children 
or  offspring. 

4>tAoT€xv«co,  f.  77acu,  to  love  art,  practise  an  art.  From 


nious  :  of  things,  curioiis. 

<J>tX6TT]S,  T^TOS,  fj,  (<f>i\os)  friendship,  love,  affection  : 
also  of  friendship  between  nations. 

<J>iXoTT|CTi,os,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (<pi\6rr)s)  of  friend- 
ship or  love,  tending  to  or  promoting  it ;  QiXoTrjata 
epya  works  of  love.  II.  77  (piXorrjaia.  KI/\I£,  or 

•absol.  77  (piXorrjaia  (sub.  KV\I£},  the  cup  sacred  to 
friendship,  the  loving-cup  ;  <pi\OTT]criav  AajSefi/  to  have 
one's  health  drunk ;  tpi\oTrjaiav  upOTrivfiv  to  drink  a 
health. 

<(uXoTLfj,€'o}A<u  :  fut.  med.  rjffOfjLai :  aor.  I  med.  c<f>t\o- 
Tii*ri(Tanr)v,  and  pass.  ((pi\OTipr)9r)v :  pf.  vf<pi\OTi^rj- 
fj.at :  Dep. :  (</>tAoT</tos)  : — to  love  honour  or  distinc- 
tion ;  to  be  ambitious  or  emulous.  2.  to  place  one  s 
fame  or  glory  in  a  thing,  pride  oneself  on  it,  c.  dat. ; 


ov,  (tyiXos,  tyuycs)  fond  of  blaming, 
censorous. 

4>iXov|/i)X€<i>,  (^iXoi/'V^os)  to  be  fond  of  one's  life,  to 
be  cowardly,  dastardly  or  fainthearted.  Hence 

<J>iXo\|/vxta  Ion.  -it],  17,  excessive  love  of  life,  coward- 
ice, faintheartedness. 


763 

tpiXoTin(t<r6ai  TL  or  irpos  n  to  be  eager  for  a  thing, 
pursue  it  eagerly,  hence  to  contribute  liberally  towards 
an  object ;  (piXoTipeiffOai  irpos  nva  to  vie  eagerly 
with  another,  rival  him.  3.  c.  inf.  to  strive  emu- 
lously,  endeavour  earnestly,  aspire  to  do  a  thing ;  ot 
irdvv  av  (piXoTi^rjOetfv  (piXq>  aoi  xpijaOai  who  would 
prize  it  above  measure  to  have  you  for  a  friend.  j  <J>fA6-v|/ux°S,  ov,  (<£tAos,  ^v\-q}  loving  one's  life  too 

<{>iXoTi|Jua   Ion.   -Ct),   77,    ((piXoTifj.eo}un)    love    of  ^  well ;  hence  cowardly,  dastardly,  fainthearted.    Adv. 
honour  or  distinction,  ambition  ;  emulation,  rivalry  :  j  —  x®5- 

hence  the  placing  one's  pride  or  distinction  in  a  thing  :  j    (^CXraTOS,  rj,  ov,  irreg.  Sup.  of  (piXos,  dearest,  most 
in  bad  sense,  pertinacity,  obstinacy.  2.  ostenta-  j  loved,  best  beloved, 

tiousness  :  in  good  sense,  liberality.  II.  a  coveted 
object,  honour,  distinction. 

4>iX6-Tip,os,  ov,  (cptXos,  Titxfj)  loving  honour,  ambi- 
tious: zealous,  emulous.   Adv.  — ficas,  emulously.       II. 


pass,  much-honoured. 


4>i\T€pos,  a,  ov,  irreg.  Comp.  of  </>iA.os,  dearer,  more 
or  better  loved. 

<}>t\Tpov,  TO,  (<pi\eoj)  a  love-charm,  spell  to  produce 
love,  Shakespere's  '  medicine  to  make  me  love  him  ' : 
generally,  a  charm,  spell : — so  also,  Apollo's  oracles 


4>iXoTTaptov,  TO,  poet,  for  (piXoTapiov,  Dim.  of  (pi-  \  are  called  <pi\Tpa  ToX^rjs  spells  to  produce  boldness  : 


A.OT77S,  a  little  pet,  darling. 

<J>lX6-4>0oYY°s,  ov,  (<pi\os,  (£007717)  noise-loving. 

4>iX6-4>iXos,  ov,  loving  one's  friends. 

4>t\o-4)6p|j.iY^,  47705,  6,  T),  (<pi\os,  (pop/jny^)  loving 
the  lyre,  accompanying  it. 

4>iXo-cj)pov6op,ai  :  f.  med.  rjffofjiai  :  aor.  I  med.  l<^>t- 
\o(ppovr)ffdfjir)v,  and  pass.  €(pi\0(f>povr]Or)V  :  (cpi\6- 
<pparv)  :  —  to  treat  or  deal  with  affectionately,  to  shew 


cf.  (papfMKov.  II.  in  plur.  charms,  loveliness. 

<J>tX-v|3pio-TT|s,  ov,  o,  (</>tAos,  vfipiarrjs)  one  given  to 
wanton  violence. 

4>iX-v8pT)Xos,  ov,   (<piXos,   vSprjXos^)  abounding  in 
moisture. 

<|>t\-vji,vos,  ov,  (0tA.os,  vfivos)  loving  song. 

<j>CX-virvos,  ov,  (<piXos,  virvos)  loving  sleep. 

Ion.  <j>iXvpir],  f],  the  lime  or  linden  tree, 


kindness  to  :  metaph.  to  foster,  indulge,  gratify  :  in    Lat.  tilia.  II.  the  bass  underneath  its  bark,  Lat. 

aor.  I  pass.  (piXotppovrjOfjvai,  to  shew  kindness  to  one    philyra,  used  to  tie  up  flowers,  etc.  [i5] 

another,  to  greet  or  embrace  one  another,  —  cpiXotypo-  j    <j>tXijpivos,  77,  ov,  (<piXvpa)  of  the  lime  or  linden  tree, 

vr/craffdai  d\\rjXovs.  II.  absol.  to  be  of  a  kindly,    light  as  linden  wood,  [u] 

cheerful  disposition.  $i\-<a$6s,  ov,  (<piXos,  <vOrj}fond  of  singing  or  song. 

<J>iXo<J>pov€<rTepos,  a,  ov,  Comp.  of  <piXo(ppuv.  $i\-u>psvr(\%,  ov,  6,  ((pi\os,  opos)  a  lover  of  mountains. 

4>lXo<j>poo"uvq,  77,  (<pi \6(ppcav)  friendly  treatment  or      cj)iXws,   Adv.   of  (piXos,   in  friendly  manner,  in  a 
behaviour,  friendliness,  kindliness  :  friendly  greeting,  '  pleasing  way,  kindly,   [ij 
welcome.  II.  cheerfulness,  gaiety.  I    ^I~MO'5,  o,  with  irreg.  neut.  pi.  (plpd,  Ta,  any  in- 

4>tXo<|)p6crvvos,  77,  ov,  =  <piXo<pp(ov.  \  strument  for  keeping  the  mouth  closed,  a  muzzle  for 

<j>iX6-<£pa>v,  ovos,  6,  r),  (cpiXos,  (pprjv)  kindly  minded  ,  dogs,  calves,  etc.,  Lat.  capitrum,fscella.  II.  the 

or  affectioned, friendly,  kindly.     Adv.  —<pp6vo)s,  kindly,    nose-band  of  a  horse's  bridle,  to  which  pipes  and  bells 


affectionately,  cheerfully. 

<j>lXo-xop6VTT|S,  ov,  6,  ((£>i\.os,  yo?*u<a)  friend  of  the 
choral  dance. 

<j>iX6-x<>pos,  ov,  (<pi\os,  \opos)  loving  the  choir  or 
choral  dance,  epith.  of  Pan. 

4>tXoxpT]p,aT€cj,  f.  r)<jo},  (<pi\oxpr)IMiTos*)  to  love 
money,  be  covetous.  Hence 

4>lXoxpT)[JuSTia,  77,  love  of  money,  covetousness. 

4>tXo-xpTj|JLaTOs,  ov,  (<pt\os,  xpJ7AtctTa)  loving  money, 
fond  of  money,  covetous.  Adv.  — TOIS. 

4>l\6-xpirio'TOS,  ov,  ((j)i\os,  xpqaros)  loving  goodness, 
fairness  or  honesty. 

<J>lX6-xpt<TTOS,  ov,  ((f)i\os,  XpicrTos)  loving  Christ. 

<j)iX6-xpi)o-os,  ov,  ((}>i\os,  -xfvaos)  greedy  of  gold. 

<j>tXox<op€to,  f.  rjaca,  (frXoxapos}  to  be  fond  of  a  place 
cr  country,  to  haunt  a  particular  spot.  Hence 

<t>iXox<»>pCa,  77,  fondness  for  a  place,  attachment  to  a 
particular  spot  or  haunt. 


were  sometimes  attached.  III.  a  kind  of  cup, 

used  as  a  dice-box,  Lzt.fritillus.     Hence 

4>l[i6(o,  f.  wffoa :  aor.  I  pass.  ftpi^ajOrjv  :  pf.  irf(f>i(jiQj- 
fjiai : — to  muzzle,  gag,  shut  up  as  with  a  muzzle ; 
(piftovv  TU  £vXci>  TOV  avx^va  to  make  fast  his  neck  in 
the  pillory  :  metaph.  to  muzzle,  gag,  put  to  silence ; 


Pass.,  (pifjiwO-qri  be  thou  silent ;  TretyifjLQjffo  be  still. 

•KLTPO'S,  6,  the  stem  of  a  tree,  a  trunk,  block,  log ; 
generally,  a  piece  of  wood. 

<J>iTV,  TO,  poet,  contr.  for  </>tTt»/ia,  as  5cD  for  oufj.a. 
<j>iT\)jjLa,  aros,  TO,  (<pirv<a)  a  shoot,  scion :  metaph. 
a  son,  scion. 

|    <|>iTii-Troi,}AT|v,  tvos,  o,  (<pirv,  voi fify)  a  tender  of 
i  plants,  gardener. 

j    <J>rTU<r€ai,  Ep.  2  sing.  fut.  med.  of  (piTvu. 
j    <JHTVW,  f.  vffoj  [I]  :  aor.  I  (QiTvoa. :  (<J>ITV)  :  =  <pv- 
I  Tfvoj,  to  sow,  plant,  raise :  also  to  beget :  in  Med.  of 
|  the  woman,  to  bear,  give  birth  to. 


4>iX6-x&>pos,  ov,  (<pi\os,  \upa)  fond  of  a  place.          \    *<|>Xa£w,  aor.  2  e<p\a8ov,  (<p\dca)  to  be  broken  or  rent 
<j>iXo-vj/6v8T)s,  es,  gea.  cos,  (cpi\os,  i[/tvoos)  fond  of,  asunder  with  a  noise, 
lies  or  lying.  j    <}>Xao-w,  Dor.  for  <p\dffa),  fut.  of  <p\d<u. 


<j>XaTTo0paTand<}>XaTT00paTTO<^XaTT60paT,Coniic 

words  in  Aristophanes,  meant  to  ridicule  sound  with- 
out sense. 

4>Xavp££co,  f.  iffcu,  Att.  for  <pav\ifa.     From 

cJAaOpos,  a,  ov,  collat.  form  of  $av\os,  preferred  by 
Ion.  writers. 

<j>XavpoTr]S,  rjTOS,  77,  —  <J>av\6Tr)S. 

4>Xavp-ovp-yos,  ov,  ((p\avpos,  epyov}  working  badly  : 
<p\avpovpyos,  6,  a  sorry  workman. 

<J>Xauptos,  Adv.  of(f>\avpos,  badly,  meanly;  <p\avpa:$ 
fXCiV  T*iv  Texvr}v  to  know  an  art  indifferently  well ; 
<f}\avpojs  aKovfiv,  Lat.  male  audire,  to  be  ill  spoken  of. 

^AA'fl,  3  sing.  impf.  €<p\a:  f.  fyXdaw  [a]  Dor. 
fyXdaSj :  aor.  I  ((p\aoa  :  Pass.,  aor.  I  ((pXaodrjv :  pf. 
ire<f>\aff/Mi  : — collat.  form  of  OXdoa,  to  crush,  bruise, 
pound:  hence  to  hurt,  wound.  II.  in  Att.  Comedy, 
to  bruise  or  grind  with  the  teeth,  swallow  greedily. 

«J>\€Y«0w,  collat.  form  of  (f>Xeyaj,  used  only  in  pres. : 
— transit,  to  burn,  scorch,  burn  up : — Pass,  to  be 
burnt.  II.  intr.  to  blaze,  blaze  up,  be  in  flames. 

4>\€-yp.a,  arcs,  TO,  (^A^ycy)  a  flame,  fire,  heat.  II. 
as  Medic,  term,  inflammation,  heat.  2.  phlegm, 

Lat.  pituita. 

^AeYK-atvoj,  f.  avw :  aor.  I  (<pXeynava  and  f^Xfyfj.r]- 
va:  (<£>Ae'7jua)  : — to  be  heated,  inflamed,  to  fester. 

3*\typo.,  as)  "hi  Phlegra  ;  &X£fpas  ireSioj/  a  plain  in 
Thrace  famous  for  underground  fire  ;  here  the  giants 
are  said  to  have  been  conquered  by  the  gods :  also  in 
plur.3>Ae7/>ai,  as  name  of  any  place  exposed  to  volcanic 
agency. 

4>X€-ypaios,  a,  ov,  (*Ae'7/>a)  of  Pblegra,  Phlegraean. 

(^Xe-yvpos,  d,  6v,  ((pXfyca)  like  tyXoyepus,  burning, 
scorching :  metaph.  hot,  ardent. 

<t>Xe-yvas,  ov,  6,  (cpXtyoj')  a  kind  of  vulture  or  eagle, 
so  called  from  being  flame-coloured. 

4>AET.Q,  fut.<pAe'£cy:  aor.  I  €<£Ae£a: — trans,  to  burn, 
scorch  :  Pass,  to  become  hot,  blaze  up.  2.  metaph. 
to  kindle,  inflame,  Lat.  urere  :  Pass.,  like  Lat.  uri,  to 
be  inflamed,  burn,  glow.  3.  metaph.,  also  c.  ace. 

rei,  to  make  to  blaze  up,  rouse  up,  excite.  4.  Causal, 
to  make  to  flash;  <pXeyctv  &e\os  to  hurl  a  flaming 
bolt : — metaph.  to  make  illustrious  or  famous,  Lat. 
illustrare :  —  Pass,  to  be  or  become  renowned  or 
famous.  II.  intrans.  to  flame,  blaze,  flash.  2. 

metaph.  to  burst  or  break  forth.  3.  to  shine  forth, 
become  famous. 

4>X€8<ov,  ovns,  and  <j>X«8o>v,  wvos,  o,  (</>AtV)  an  idle 
talker,  babbler. 

4»AE'HI2,  fws,  T),  name  of  an  unknown  bird. 

<J>X€v|/,  77,  gen.  <p\e/36s,  (</>Ae<w)  a  vein :  metaph.  any 
vein  or  channel :  a  vein  of  metal :  a  spring  of  water. 

4>AE'n,  to  gush,  teem,  overflow. 

<J>X«'o>s,  co,  u,  Att.  for  the  Ion.  (pXovs,  a  kind  of  rush 
or  reed. 

<|>XT]vS4>d«,  f.  170-0;,  to  chatter,  babble,  drivel.  From 

4>X-f|va<j>os,  o,  (^Ae'tw)  idle  talk,  babble,  chatter. 

4»ArA',  f),  in  plur.  (p\iat,  the  doorposts,  jambs. 

4>Xt|3&>,  f.  ifcw,  Aeol.  and  Ion.  for  0\i0u.  [i] 


763 


4>X6-yeos,  a,  ov,  (<£Ao£)  flaming,  blazing,  flashing. 

(^Xo-yupos,  a,  6v,  (<^>Ao£)  flaming,  blazing,  gleaming. 

<j>Xo-yl£<o,  f.  io<a,  (<£Ao£)  to  set  on  fire,  burn  up,  kindle, 
scorch:  metaph.  to  inflame: — Pass,  to  flame,  blaze. 

<|>X.6'ytvos,  rj,  ov,  (</>Ao£)  flaming, fiery,  burning. 

<j>Xo-yio-Tos,  rj,  6v,  verb.  Adj.  of  <p\oyifa,  burnt,  set 
on  fire. 
*•  4>XoYp.6s, o, ((})\€y<a)  a  blazing, blaze:  inflammation. 

<j>XoYO€ts,  fffffa,  fv,  (^>Ao£)  flaming,  fiery,  blazing. 

4>XoY-wBiiis,  «s,  (<p\o£,  €?dos)  like  flame,  fiery  hot. 

^Xo-y-coiros,  ov,  (^>Aof,  aty)  fiery-looking,  flaming. 

<fy\6y(iXTis,  feus,  77,  (^Ao^ocu)  burning  beat. 

<fy\oy-u>\\i,  WTTOS,  o,  77,  =  <p\oyo)ir6s. 

<f>X6'Cvos,  f],  ov,  ((f>\ovs,  ^Aecus)  of  or  from  the  water- 
'•  plant  <p\ovs  or  (p\4cas ;   €ff0fJT€s  <p\6ivai  garments 
made  of  <f>\ovs,  «za/-garments. 

j    4>XoLos,  o,  (<^Ae<u)  the  inner  bark  of  trees,  smooth 
!  bark,  bass. 

<j>\oto-pos,  o,  any  roaring  noise,  the  hum  or  din  of  a 
large  mass  of  men,  the  battle-din :  the  roaring  of  the 
sea.  (Formed  from  the  sound.) 

4>X6£,  17,  gen.  (p\oyos,(({)\("^oj)  aflame,  blaze  ;  ^Ao-ya 
eyeipetv  to  raise  a  flame  :  metaph.,  <£Ao£  oivov  the 
fiery  heat  of  wine  :  pi.  <f>\i>yts,  flames,  fire. 

<j)Ao-Os,  6,  Ion.  for  <f>\fcas. 

4>Xuupeo)  Ion.  <j>X\n]p-:  f.  i\a<a:  (^Aucpos): — to  talk 
folly  or  nonsense,  speak  idly :  also  to  play  the  fool, 
j  trifle,  Lat.  nugari.  Hence 

4>Xvdpia,  77,  silly  talk,  nonsense,  foolery. 

<j>Xtidpos,  6,  (^>Avcw)  silly  talk, foolery.  II.  a 

silly  talker,  prater. 

<|>XvKTaiva,  77,  (tpXica)  a  rising  on  the  skin :  a  blis- 
ter:  a  pustule. 

<J>Xvos,  ro,=;<p\vapia,  idle  talk,  foolery. 

4>Xvci>,  f.  <}>\va<v  [u]  :  aor.  I  f<p\vffa :  (<pXt o»)  : — to 
boil  over,  rise  up.  II.  metaph.  to  overflow  with 

words,  talk  idly,  babble ;  7pd/z^ctT'  lir'  dffiriSos  <p\v- 
ovra  devices  idly  threatening  on  his  shield. 

<{>v€i,  Comic  word  to  imitate  a  nasal  sound. 

<j>opa0fjs,  Dor.  for  <poftr]6fis,  2  sing.  aor.  I  pass.  subj. 
of  Qofieca. 

<j>op<€crK€,  3  sing.  Ion.  impf.  of  <po0f<u. 

<j>op€6vrcov,  3  pi.  imperat.  of  <po@e<u. 

4>opepos, a, ov,  ((po&tw^fearful :  either,  I.  act. caus- 
ing fear,  frightful,  awful, formidable;  irX-fjOd  (pofitpcs 
formidable  only  from  numbers.  2.  fearful,  giving 
cause  for  fear;  ovot  opieos  <po{3fp6s  nor  was  an  oath  a 
matter  of  dread;  <po&tp6v  [4cm]  ^77  there  is  reason  to 
dread  that  ...  II.  pass,  feeling  fear,  frightened, 

affrighted,  afraid.      2 .  caused  by  fear,  panic :  anxiotts. 

4>opepws,  Adv.  of  <pofj(pos,  fearfully,  both  in  act. 
and  pass,  sense. 

<J>oj3€<ri-aTpdiTr),  T),  (<po/3«tf,  o-rpaTos)  scarer  of  hosts, 
epith.  of  Minerva. 

<J>oj3€-<TTpdTOS,  77,  (0o/3€cu,  en-pares)  striking  fear  or 
panic  into  armies. 

<f>opev[i€vos,Ep.  and  Dor.  for  <po^ovfifvos,  pres.  pass, 
part,  o 


764 


,  i.  rjffai :  aor.  I  (<p6@r)ffa :  (</><5/3os) : — to  strike 
with  fear,  to  frighten,  terrify,  dismay  :  to  put  to 
flight.  II.  Pass.  </>o/3eo/ucu  :  fut.  med.  <po@r)<ro- 

ftai,  and  pass.  <J)o0r)Or]ffO}JLai :  aor.  1  med.  k<pofir)adp.r)v, 
and  pass.  ccpofirjQrjv  :  pf.  pass.  ir€<p6^r]}M.L : — to  be  put 
in  fear,  take  fright,  be  affrighted,  to  fear,  dread :  in 
Horn,  usually,  to  be  put  to  flight,  to  flee ;  VTTO  TWOS 
<poftffaOai  to  flee  before  him  :  c.  acc.,<£oj6ef(70at  TIVO. 
to  flee  from,  fear,  dread  anyone ;  Qo&eiaOai  tts  or 
irpos  n  to  be  alarmed  at  a  thing:  but,  <po@fta6ai 
dfjupi  TIVI,  irfpi  TIVOS  or  TIVI,  to  fear  or  be  anxious 
about  a  thing ;  c.  ace.  cognato,  qofiov  <po&tiaOai  to 
fear :  c.  inf.  to  fear  to  do,  be  afraid  of  doing. 

«3>O'BH,  ?),  a  lock,  curl  or  tuft  of  hair,  hair ;  the 
mane  of  a  horse  :  opaKuvrow  </>o/3at,  the  Gorgon's 
snaky  locks.  II.  metaph.  like  Kofj-rj,  Lat.  coma, 

the  leaves,foliage  of  trees ;  tojv  (f>60ai  tufts  of  violets. 

4>opir]0eCs,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  (f>o@foj. 

<j>6J3Tj0ev,  Ep.  and  Dor.  for  e<poprj0r]aav,  3  pi.  aor.  I 
pass,  of  (poftw. 

<t>6^7]ixa,  aros,  r6,  (<£o/3e'cu)  an  object  off  ear,  a  terror. 

<j>o^T)TiKos,  77,  ov,  (tyo&toj)  liable  to  fear,  timid. 

<J>6pT|Tpov,  T°>  (<£>oj3ecu)  an  object  of  terror,  a  terror. 

<)>6{3os,  o,  (4>e'/3o/zcu)  fear,  terror,  fright,  dismay :  in 
Homer  flight,  properly  the  outward  show  (as  opp.  to 
oeos  the  sensation)  of  fear :  c.  gen.,  <po@os  dvSpwv  the 
flight  of  men;  but  also  c.  gen.  objecti,/<ear  or  dread 
of  another  : — </>o/3oi/5e  ITTITOVS  %xeiv,  TpcairdcrOai,  dio~- 
aetv  to  turn  the  horses,  turn,  start  to  flight,  like  <pv- 
•yaSt ;  <f»60ov8e  dyopcveiv  to  advise  to  flight :  also  in 
plur.,  causes  of  fear,  fy  <f>60ovs  \eyrj.  2.  an  object 
of  terror,  a  terror.  II.  *o/3os,  personified,  son 

of  Mars,  coupkd  with  his  brother  Aet>os. 

4>oipd£co,  f.  data,  ((poifios)  to  cleanse,  purify.  II. 

(*ot)3os)  to  utter  prophetic  words. 

<j>oiJ3ds,  aSos,  7),  (*oij3os)  the  priestess  of  Phoebus  : 
generally,  one  inspired  by  Phoebus,  a  prophetess. 

4><Hpdo>,  f.  r)ffo},  (q>aT@os)  poet,  for  <poiftdfa,  to 
cleanse,  wash. 

4>ol(3Eios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  Ion.  ^01^^105,  rj,  ov : 
(*o?/3os) :  of  Phoebus,  belonging  or  sacred  to  Phoebus; 
hence  prophetic,  inspired. 

«£ot|3T),  ^,  Pboibe,  Lat.  Phoebe,  a  frequent  name  of 
Diana,  as  is  Phoebus  of  Apollo. 

^otprjCs,  t'Sos,  poet.  fern,  of  QoiftcTos, 

*oip6-\a|AiTTos,  ov,  Ion.  for  &oi(36\r)irTOS,  (Qotftos, 
Xap&dvo})  rapt  or  inspired  by  Phoebus. 

<j>oi|3os,  77,  ov,  (<pdos)  pure,  bright,  radiant,  beam- 
ing. II.  as  prop,  n.,  *otpos,  o,  Phoebus,  the  Bright 
One,  epith.  of  Apollo:  often  joined  *ofj3os  'ATroAAow/. 

<}>oivTj6is,  taaa,  ev,  (<poivos)  blood-red,  deep-red; 
Spojccav  foivrjeis  a  blood-red  dragon. 

<J>oiviK-dv0e(ji.os,  ov,  (Qotvig,  avOenov}  with  purple 
flowers ;  QoiviKavOenov  gap,  Lat.  purpureum  ver. 

4>oiviK€os,  a,  ov,  contr.  -ovs,  77,  ovv,  (<potvi£}  of  a 
purple  dye,  purple  or  crimson,  Lat.  puniceus.  [f] 

*oivtio}  [j/t],  r),  (*ou/t£)  Phoenicia. 

4><HvlKTjtos,  17,  ov,  Ion.  for  <poivittcios,  =  <poivfutivo$, 


of  the  date  or  palm-tree ;  ecrdrjs  QotviKrjiTj  a  garment 
of  palm-leaves  ;  QoiviKfyos  olvos  palm-wine.  II. 

=  &OIVIKIKOS,  Phoenician. 

*OIVIKIKOS,  77,  6v,  (&o?vi£)  Phoenician :  later,  Punic, 
Carthaginian: — Adv.-K&s,  in  Phoenician  fashion.  II. 
<poiviK(os,  red. 

(J>OIVIKIVOS,  77,  ov,  ((f)oivi^}  =  <j)oiviK^ios,  of,  from  the 
palm-tree;  tyoivitcivov  fjivpov  />a/w-uuguent.  [yf] 

4>oiviKiovs,  TI,  ovv,  =  (poiviKcos,  purple,  critnson. 

<J>OIVIKIS,  ioos,  77,  ((poivig)  a  red  or  purple  cloth,  a 
red  cloak,  Lat.  punicea  vestis  :  esp.  a  dark-red  mili- 
tary cloak  worn  by  the  Lacedaemonians.  2.  a  red 
curtain.  3.  at  sea,  a  red  flag  hung  out  by  the 

admiral  as  the  signal  for  action :  generally,  a  red 
standard  or  banner. 

<J>otviKi(TTrjs,  ov,  6,  (<potvi£)  among  the  Persians,  a 
wearer  of  purple,  i.  e.  one  of  the  highest  rank,  Lat. 
purpuratus. 

cJxHviKO-jBa-nTOS,  ov,  (<poTvi£,  fidnTOj)  purple-dyed, 
crimson. 

<}>oiviico-|3ttT«o,  f.77<T(y,  (</>otVi£,  j8a(V<w)  to  climb  palms. 

<J>oiviKO-Y€VT|S,  es,  (Qoivig ,  *  ylvoj)  Phoenician-born. 

4>oivlKO-8a.KTV\os,  ov,  (<poivi£,  OO.KTV\OV)  crimson- 
fingered. 

4>civiK6eis,  cffffa,  fv,  poet,  for  (poiv'iKtos,  dark-red, 
purple  or  crimson  :  of  a  blood-red. 

<{xnvuc6-KpoKOs,  ov,  (<poivi£,  Kpovus)  of  purple  woof. 

<j)OiviKO-X6(|>os,  ov,  ($>oivi£,  \6<f>os}  purple-crested. 

(j>oiviKO-irapeios  Ion.  -Traprjos,  ov,  (QoTvig,  irapftd) 
purple-cheeked,  red-cheeked,  of  ships  having  red  bows. 

^OLviKO-ireSos,  ov,  ((f>otvi£,  TreSor)  with  a  red  bottom 
or  ground,  of  the  Red  Sea. 

(JxnvtKo-ireJa,  T),  (<poTvi£,  Tre^a)  the  ruddy-footed 
goddess,  Virgil's  rubicunda  Ceres. 

(JxHviKo-iTTepos,  ov,  ($>olvi£,  TTrepof)  with  purple  or 
crimson  wings  : ,  as  Subst.,  (poiviKuTiTepos,  6,  a  red 
water-bird,  the  flamingo. 

<j>oiviKo-po8os,  ov,  ((j)owi£,  poSof)  red  with  roses. 

<j)oiviKo-crK€\ifjs,  t's,  ($oivi£,  a/ceAos)  red-legged,  red- 
shanked. 

<|>oiviKo-o-T€p<jTn]S,  ov,  Dor.  -as,  a,  o,  ($oivi£,  ffrf- 
ponrj)  hurling  red  lightnings. 

^otviKo-o-ToXos,  ov,  (&oivig,  (TTcAAcu)  sent  by  Phoe- 
nicians. 

<t>oiviKovs,  TJ,  ovv,  contr.  for  <poiviKeos. 

<|>oiviKO-<t>aT|S,  fs,  (<f>oivt£,  (paos)  red-shining. 

^olvt|,  IKOS,  6,  a  Phoenician,  first  mentioned  in 
Homer ;  3?oivig  dvfy  diraTrj\ia  flows  a  Phoenician 
skilled  in  trickery,  so  mentioned  as  being  the  first 
commercial  nation  :  fern.  Qoiviaaa,  77,  a  Phoenician 
woman.  2.  a  Carthaginian,  Lat.  Poenus. 

<})oivi|,  IKOS,  6,  Subst.  a  purple-red,  deep  purple  or 
crimson,  because  the  discovery  of  this  colour  was 
ascribed  to  the  Phoenicians.  II.  the  palm,  date- 

palm  :  the  male  palm  is  called  by  Herodotus  6  </>otVt£ 
fpayv,  to  distinguish  it  from  r)  <poivi£  ^a\avr}<p6pos 
the  female  or  fruit-bearing  palm.  2.  the  fruit  of 

the  palm,  date.  3.  a  musical  instrument,  like  a 


guitar,  invented  by  the  Phoenicians.  III.  the 

fabulous  Egyptian  bird  phoenix,  described  by  Hero- 
dotus 2.  7.}. 

4>oivi£,  IKOS,  o,  77,  also  fem.  (polvicroa,  Adj.  purple- 
red,  purple  or  crimson,  red ;  hence  of  a  bay  horse, 
of  red  cattle  :  also  like  L&t.fulvits,  of  the  colour  of 
tire.  The  words  <poivi£,  (poiviKfos,  etc.,  included  all 
dark  reds,  from  crimson  to  purple,  while  the  brighter  • 
shades  weie  denoted  by  iroptyvpa,  irop<pvp€os,  etc., 
scarlet  being  KUKKIVOS,  KOKtco0a(p7)s. 

<j>oivios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (<poivvs)  blood-red :  hence 
blood-stained,  bloody,  Lat.  cruentus  :  also  warlike. 

<l»oivur<ra,  fem.  of  «£ofi/t£  (Subst.),  a  Phoenician 
woman.  II.  tpoiviaaa,  fem.  of  (poivi£  (Adj.) 

4>oivicro-co,  f.  £<y  :  aor.  I  pass.  f<poivixdrjv  :  (poivos) : 
— to  redden,  to  make  red  :  to  tinge,  dye  red : — Pass. 
to  become  red,  to  colour,  blush. 

<{>oiv6s,  17,  ov,  (tpuvos)  blood-red:  blood-stained, 
bloody. 

<}>oiTa\€OS,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (fpoirdoj)  straying, 

ranging,  roaming  about :  metaph.  distraught,  raving, 

frenzied.         II.  act.  driving  madly  about,  maddening. 

<J>oiTS\twTT|s,  ov,  o,  ((pondca)  epith.  of  Bacchus,  a 

roamer,  ranger. 

4>oiTas,  aSos,  77,  (fpoirdca)  poet.  fem.  of  <potra\eos, 
a  strolling  woman :  metaph.  a  frenzied  woman,  esp. 
of  the  Bacchantes.  II.  as  Adj.  mad  or  maddening; 
<poirds  VOGOS  madness,  frenzy.  2.  also  with  a  neut. 
Subst.,  (potrdat  -nrtpois  on  roaming,  wandering  wings. 
4>oiTao>  Ion.  ««  :  f.  770*0; :  (</>otros)  : — to  go  to  and 
fro,  go  up  and  down,  to  roam  or  range  about,  of 
irregular  or  hasty  motion ;  Sta  1/7705  (potrdv  to  range 
up  and  down  the  ship ;  f<poireav  a\\o6ev  d'AAos  they 
roamed  one  one  way,  one  another.  2.  to  roam 

wildly  about :  hence  to  go  mad,  rave ;  cf.  <poiTa\eos, 
tpoirds.  3.  of  pain,  to  come  in  fits,  to  come  on  at 

regular  times.  II.  of  constant,  regular  motion, 

esp.  of  objects  of  commerce,  to  come  in  constantly,  be 
imported  regularly;  Kfpea  rd  ts"E\.\rjvas  (poircovra 
horns  which  are  imported  into  Greece ;  afro's  ffQiai 
TroAAos  ccpoira  corn  was  imported  for  them  in  abun- 
dance :  also  of  tribute  or  taxes,  to  come  in,  like 
Lat.  redire ;  rdXavrov  dpyvpiov  'AXegdvSpcv  rjneprjs 
fnd(jTT)S  etpoira  a  talent  of  silver  came  in  to  Alexander 
every  day.  2.  <poirdv  irapd  nva.  to  go  to  visit  a 

person ;  tpoirav  eirl  rds  Qvpas  nv6s  to  be  a  regular 
visitor  at  a  great  man's  door ;  so  of  a  dream,  to  recur 
again  and  again.  3.  to  go  constantly  or  resort  to 
a  person,  esp.  of  attending  lectures  or  lessons ;  <poirav 
ds  dioaaitd\ov  [OIKOV~\  to  go  to  school ;  absol.  to  go 
to  school :  whence  avfjupoirdaj,  to  go  to  school  with 
another.  Hence 

<J>oiTT](ris,  ecus,  T),  a  constant  going  or  coming,  a 
visiting.          2.  a  going  to  school. 
^OITTJTTJV,  Ep.  for  ((poiTaTTjv,  3  dual  impf.  of  (poirdoj. 
<J>oiTTf]TT|p,  tjpos,  u,  and  <|>oiTT]Tirjs,  ov,  o,  (tpondoS) 
one  who  goes  or  comes  regularly  :  one  who  goes  to 
school,  a  disciple,  pupil. 


765 

<J>oiTi£<o,  poet,  for  tpoirdu. 

*OI'TO2,  6,  a  going  to  and  fro.  II.  mad- 

ness, frenzy. 

4>o\Kos,  o,  found  only  in  the  description  of  Ther- 
sites,  either  (from  <pdfa  €\Keiv)  squint-eyed;  or  more 
probably  (akin  to  c'A/«y,  O\KOS)  bandy-legged,  Lat. 
valgus. 

(}>6\\ts,  teas, T),  also  6,  a  single  piece  of  money,  formed 
from  Lat./o/h's. 

4>ovdco,  f.  770-0;,  (tpovos)  to  be  athirst  for  blood,  have 
murderous  desires. 

4>6vevjxa,  arcs,  TO,  ((povewu)  that  which  is  to  be 
slaughtered,  a  victim. 

4>oveus,  teas  Ion  770$,  o;  ace.  <poved  or  <povi&:  nom. 
pi.  (povees,  <pov(i$,  ace.  fpovtas  :  (tpovevaj)  : — a  mur- 
derer, slayer,  homicide. 

<J)ov6vu>,  ((puvos)  to  murder,  kill,  slay. 

<j>oyf|,  77,  ( *  <f  ci/cu)  murder,  homicide,  slaughter ;  cv 
(povais,  in  the  midst  of  slaughter;  airav  (povats  to 
rend  in  murder,  i.  e.  murderously. 

4>ovtKos,  77,  6v,  (tpuvos)  inclined  to  slay,  murderous, 
bloody.  II.  of,  relating  to  blood  or  murder ;  <po- 
viKal  ui/cai  trials  for  homicide. 

<f>6vios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (<povos)  of  blood, 
bloody.  II.  bloody,  blood-stained:  murderous, 

4>ovo-Xt|3T|S,  ts,  (<povos,  \fi@<a)  blood-dripping. 

<j>ov6p-pt»Tos,  ov,  (cpovos,  peca)  blood-streaming. 

<j>6vos,  o,  (*<pevca)  murder,  homicide,  slaughter, 
Lat.  caedes;  <puvos  'EXXijvi/cos  a  slaughter  of  Greeks : 
in  plur.  murders.  2.  blood  shed  in  murder,  gore, 

blood,  Lat.  cruor.  3.  a  murdered  body,  corpse. 

<J>o£i-X€»A,os,  o,  (</>o£os.  ^cfAos)  narrowing  toivards 
the  lips ;  of  a  cup,  narrower  at  the  brim. 

4>o£6s,  •/),  ov,  (6£vs)  pointed,  tapering  to  a  point:  in 
the  description  of  Thersites,  <po£os  trjv  Kf<pa\rjv  he 
was  pointed  or  peaked  in  the  head. 

<}>opd,  77,  (iptpoa)  a  carrying,  bringing;  $7]<pov  <popd 
the  giving  one's  vote.  2.  a  bringing  in,  paying 

of  money,  payment.  3.  a  bearing,  produc- 

ing. II.  (from  Pass.  (ptpo^ai)  a  being  borne  or 

carried,  motion :  the  course,  career,  orbit  in  which  a 
body  moves;  77  <popcL  OKOVTIOV  the  javelin's  range.  2. 
rapid  motion,  a  rush,  onset,  Lat.  impetus.  III. 

(also)  from  Pass,  that  which  is  borne  or  carried,  a 
load,  freight,  burden.  2.  that  which  is  paid  as 

rent  or  tribute,  Lat.  vectlgal.  3-  that  which  is 

brought  forth,  fruit,  produce,  a  crop,  Lat.  proventus: 
metaph.  a  large  crop,  harvest. 

<{>opd8T)v  [a],  Adv.  (<ptpopai)  with  a  rushing  or  vio- 
lent motion.  II.  borne  or  carried  in  a  litter. 

poppas,  a5os,  o,  77,  (<ptp@ca)  giving  pasture  or  food, 
feeding.  II.  grazing  in  the  pasture. 

<|>opp€ia,  -fj,  (<p€p0ea)  the  baiter  by  which  a  horse  is 
tied  to  the  manger,  Lat.  capistrum.  2.  a  mouth-band 
of  leather  put  round  the  lips  and  cheeks  of  tifers  to 
assist  them  in  blowing. 

<j>opp-r],  7),  ((ptpPcu)  posh/re,  food,  fodder,  forage  : 
of  men,  food,  meat,  victuals:  inetaph.  fuel. 


766 


<}>op«e<rK€,  3  sing.  Ion.  Impf.  o 

4>op€Tjo-i,  Ep.  3  sing.  subj.  of  (poptaj. 

4>opeiov,  TO,  ((popd,  (pcpca)  a  bandbarrcw,  litter, 
sedan-chair,  Lat.  sella,  lectlca. 

4>op4otcra,  Dor.  part.  fern,  of  (poptoa. 

<j>op€vvTos,  Dor.  part.  gen.  of  $>op&u. 

4>ope\js,  eojs  Ion.  570*,  o,  ((ptpca)  a  bearer,  carrier. 

<j>op€co,  f.  770-0):  aor.  I  t<pvprjO-a  Ep.  (popijaa. : — Fre- 
quentat.  of  (pepo),  to  bear  or  carry  constantly  :  hence 
to  wear :  and  so,  to  have,  possess  :  as  differing  from 
(ptpetv,  dyyeXirjv  (pepeiv  meant  to  convey  a  message ; 
but,  dyye\ias  (popitiv  to  be  in  the  habit  of  conveying 
messages,  serre  as  a  messenger : — Pass,  to  be  borne 
violently  along,  be  hurried  along :  to  be  tossed  about 
at  sea  :— Med.  to  fetch  for  oneself,  fetch  regularly. 

4>opT|86v,  Adv.  ((popeoj)  like  a  bundle. 

<j>6pTj(jia,  CITOS,  TO,  ((popfoj)  that  which  is  carried:  a 
load,  freight :  a  burden. 

(J)OpT^jL€vav,  Ep.  for  (popetv,  inf.  of  (poplta. 

<j>opY]vai,  Ep.  for  tyopeiv,  inf.  of  <popeca. 

<j>opTjros,  77,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  $o/>«u, 
borne,  carried :  to  be  borne  or  endured,  bearable. 

4>6plp.os,  ov,  ((pepaf)  bearing,  fruitful. 

*&opic£8ES  [f],  io<uv,  at,  the  daughters  of  Phorcys, 
i.  e.  the  three  Gorgons,  Stheino,  Euryale,  Medusa. 

*l*6pKOS,  O,  =  <&6pKVS. 

*£6picvs,  vvos  and  vos,  o,  Phorcys,  an  old  sea-god, 
son  of  Pontos  and  Gaia,  father  of  the  Gorgons. 

<J>opjj,T]S6v,  Adv.  (</>op/*os)  like  mat-work  or  watling  : 
crosswise,  athwart. 

4>6p[xiY£,  tyyos,  77,  the  phorminx,  a  kind  of  lyre, 
the  oldest  stringed  instrument  of  the  Greek  min- 
strels, esp.  the  instrument  of  Apollo  :  it  was  richly 
inwrought,  and  had  seven  strings.  (From  (t>tpv, 
because  it  was  carried  on  the  shoulder  by  a  strap.) 
Hence 

4>opp.i£o>,  f.  iffo)  Dor.  t£o>,  to  play  the  <pupfuy£  or 
lyre.  Hence 

4>op|UKTYjs,  ov,  6,  Dor.  -Tois,  a  lyre-player,  harper. 

diopp.Ls,  idos,  rj,  Dim.  of  (pappus,  a  small  basket. 

<j>op(JLO-pac)>c(i)  or  <)>opp.op-pa(t>e(i>,  f.  770-0),  ((poppas, 
^aTTTO))  to  stitch  mats : — Pass,  to  be  stitched  up  like  a 
mat,  straitened,  hampered. 

4>opp,6s,  6,  ((popw)  anything  made  of  wicker- 
work:  I.  a  wicker  basket  to  carry  corn,  sand, 
etc.  2.  a  mat,  Lat.  storea:  also  a  seaman's  cloak 
made  of  coarse  plaited  stuff.  11.  a  measure  of 
corn. 

<|>6pov,  ov,  TO,  the  Lat./orz^m;  &6pov'ATririov  Appii 
Forum,  a  small  town  on  the  Appian  Way. 

4>6pos,  6,  ($(pu)  that  which  is  brought  in,  tribute, 
paid  by  foreigners  to  a  ruling  state,  as  that  paid  to 
Athens  by  her  subject  states;  (popov  irrroTfAtiv  to  pay 
tribute ;  (pupov  Ta£ctcr0m  to  agree  to  pay  tribute ;  (po- 
pov Ta£ai  to  impose  tribute;  (popov  viroTtXrjs  subject 
to  pay  tribute. 

^>opTa.yu>yfu>,  f.  rjacv,  to  carry  loads  or  burdens:  of 
a  merchant-sh.jp,  to  carry  a  freight  or  cargo.  From 


'zfl. 

<J>opT-aY<»>Yos,  ov,  ((popros,  dyoj)  carrying  freights; 
vavs  (popraycoyus  a  ship  of  burden,  merchantman. 
<j>opTTjY€w»  f.  T\O(a,  ((poprrjyos}  =  (popTCLyojyfQ}. 
<j>opTT]Y'-K6s,  77,  6v,  belonging  to  the  freight  of  a  ship; 
•nXoiov  (poprrjyiKov  a  ship  of  burden,  merchantman. 
From 

<f>opT-T)Yos,  6v,  (fpopros,  dyca)  like  (popraycayos,  car- 
rying burdens  :  of  a  ship,  freighted: — as  Subst.,  (pop- 
rrjyos,  o,  a  carrier,  porter :  a  trafficker,  merchant. 

4>opTi£co,  f.  iff(a,  ((pupros}  to  load;  (popria  (poprifciv 
nvds  to  load  men  with  loads : — Med.,  TO.  pe'iova  (pop- 
rifco-Qai  to  ship  the  smaller  part  of  one's  wealth  : — 
Pass.,  pf.  part.  iretyopnapcvos  heavy  laden. 

<}>opTiic6s,  77,  ov,  ((popros)  of  persons,  burdensome, 
j  tiresome,  common,  vulgar : — so   of  things,  (popriKr] 
I  KUjjuuoia  a  vulgar,  commonplace  comedy.     Hence 
;     4>opTiKus,  Adv.,  vulgarly. 

I     <J>opTiov,  TO,   ((pvpros)  a  burden,  load:    a  ship's 
freight  or  lading:  in  plur.  wares,  merchandise.        II. 
<  the  burden  of  the  womb,  a  child  unborn. 
'•    c|>opTLs,»i5os,  T),  ((pvpros]  a  ship  of  burden,  mer- 
chantman. 

4>6pros,  o,  ((ptpu)  a  ship's  freight  or  cargo.  II. 
in  Att.  something  coarse  or  vulgar,  tiresome  stuff. 

4>opvvo>,  =  </>wpo>,  of  dough,  to  knead:  generally,  to 
mix  up,  spoil,  defile,  [v] 

<J>opvo-(r<i>,  f.  £<u,  =  (popvvoj,  to  stain,  defile. 
f    <j>optrr6s,  o,  (<£epo>)  whatever  is  swept  along  by  the 
wind,  rubbish,   refuse,  Lat.  qui&quiliae :    also  chaff, 
sawdust,  etc.,  used  for  packing  earthenware. 
<}>6a>s,  TO,  Ep.  lengthd.  from  (pws,  light.     Hence 
4>6wa8€,  Adv.  to  the  light,  to  the  light  of  day. 
<j>paY€\Xiov,  TO,  the  Lzt.fagellum,  a  scourge.    Hence 
<j>paYeXX6co,  f.  ojaca,  the  Lat.  flagello,  to  scourge. 
<|>paYT]vcu,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  (ppdaff<u. 
;    4>paYT]cro|juu,  fut.  pass,  of  (ppdoaca. 

<j>paYjia,  OTOS,  TO,  ((ppdooca)  a  fence,  protection, 
palisade,  defence. 

<}>paYfA6s,  o,  ((ppdffffoj)  a  shutting  up,  blocking  up  : 
fencing,  partition.  II.  like  (ppdypa,  a  hedge, 

fence,  paling. 
<j>pa.Yvvfjit,  =  (ppdao'ca. 

<j>paSd£o> :  f.  dffoj :  aor.  I  !<£pa5acra  poet.  (ppdSaff- 
aa  :  ((ppaSfy  : — to  tell  of,  make  known. 

<|>pa8T),  77,  ((ppd^w")  understanding,  knowledge.         II. 
advice,  a  hint,  warning,  intimation.     Hence 
.     <J>paSr|s,  4s,  gen.  e'os,  understanding,  shrewd,  cunning. 
!     4>paSjAO<rvvr),  7),  understanding,   shrewdness,  cun- 
ning.    From 

I     <J)pa.8jJLwv,  ov,  gen.  oi'os,  ((ppdfa}  =  (ppaorjs.     From 
!    ^PA'Zn,  f.  (ppdaca :   aor.  I  e</>paera  Ep.  (ppdaa  and 
:  (ppdo~o~a :  pf.  irfcppaifa :  Ep.  aor.  2  -necppaSov  or  CTre- 
(ppafiov,  inf.  ire<ppa.St(iv  or  TTftipaSf/xti' : — to  tell,  de- 
clare, pronounce,  stronger  than  \fyca : — c.  dat.  pers. 
'  et  inf.,  to  counsel,  advise,  bid,  order :  also  absol.  to 
I  advise,  counsel: — c.  ace.  rei,  arjuara  TTftppab't  he  gave 
,  indications  by  signs : — fpdfeiv  xftp'L  *°  ma^e  signs, 
|  signal  with  the  hand.      Med.  and  Pass. 


3  sing.  Ion.  impf.  (ppa^fftcero :  fut.  <j>paffofj.at :  aor. 
I  med.  e(ppaffdfj.r)v,  pass,  efppdffdrjv :  pf.  pass.  TTC- 
(ppaofMi  and  7T€</>pao>tcu :  to  speak  with  oneself,  to 
think  or  nws£  upon,  consider,  ponder;  foil,  by  €t  with 
indicat.  fut.,  to  consider  whether ;  dfjupls  (ppd^eaOat 
to  think  differently.  2.  to  devise  or  plan  for  a 

person,  purpose,  design  or  intend  something  for 
him.  3.  c.  ace.  et  inf.  to  think,  suppose,  believe, 

imagine  that.  4.  to  remark,  perceive,  notice  :  to 

come  to  know,  see,  understand:  also  5.  to  mind, 
heed,  take  care  or  heed  of,  c.  ace. 

<}>pdv,  77,  gen.  tppavus,  Dor.  for  (pprjv. 

<}>pd£avTO,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  I  med.  of  (ppaffffca. 

<j>pdj-as,  a<ra,  av,  aor.  I  part,  of  (ppaaffu. 

<j>pd<rSo>,  Dor.  for  </>pd£o>. 

<f>pd<TcravTO,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  I  med.  of  (ppa£a). 

4>pacr9eis,  ef<ra,  ev,  aor.  I  pass.  part,  of  (ppdfa. 

*PA'22n  Att.  -TTW  :  f.  £oj :  aor.  I  fypaga :  Pass., 
fut.  (ppay^aofj-ai :  aor.  I  €(ppdxOi]v  '•  aor.  2  ecppdyrjv 
[a]  :  pf.  ir((ppayfjuii : — in  Att.  the  letters  are  some- 
times transposed,  as  <pdp£affOai  for  (ppdgacrdai,  TT«- 
<papyfj.ai  for  TTftppayfMi,  (paptcros  for  (ppa/crus : — to 
fence  in,  hedge  round,  for  defence;  to  fence,  defend, 
fortify ;  (ppd£ai  8(fj.a.s  orr\ois  to  fence  in  one's  body 
with  arms,  to  arm  oneself: — so  in  Med.,  ((ppdgavro 
TO"  rti\os  they  strengthened  the  wall :  in  Med.  also, 
to  fence  oneself,  strengthen  one's  fortifications. — Pass. 
to  be  fenced  in,  fortified  ;  <ppa\9fvrfs  adtcccriv  fenced 
with  shields:  absol.  ire^pcry^eVos,  fenced,  secur- 
ed. II.  to  put  up  as  a  fence ;  (ppd£avrfs  dopv 
oovpi,  a&Kos  ffditei  locking  spear  fast  to  spear,  shield 
to  shield  (so  as  to  make  a  fence) ;  <ppd£avrts  TO.  yeppa 
having  put  up  the  shields  as  a  fence.  III.  to 
block  up  :  make  close,  fill  quite  full. 

c}>pa<rTT|p,  rjpos,  d,  (fppdfa}  a  teller,  informer,  of  or 
about  a  thing ;  (ppaar^p  oowv  a  man  who  tells  one 
the  way,  a  guide: — (ppaarrjpfs  uSuvres  the  teeth  that 
tell  the  age. 

4>pd<TToop,  opos,  6,  ((ppdfa}  =  (ppaffrrjp. 

<j>pctTi]p,  fpos,  or  4>paTcop,  opos,  6,  (<ppdrpa)  a  mem- 
ber of  a  <ppdrpa :  pi.  (ppdrtpes  or  (ppdropes  those  of 
the  same  <f>pdrpa  or  ward,  Lat.  curiales ;  elcrdyeiv 
rov  vlov  (Is  rovs  </)parepas  to  introduce  one's  son  to 
his  clansmen,  which  was  done  when  the  boy  came  of 
age ;  OVK  €<pvae  (ppdnpas  he  has  not  yet  got  his  <ppd- 
Tfpes,  i.  e.  he  has  been  entered  in  no  Qparpia,  is  no 
true  citizen,  with  allusion  to  (ppaffrrjpts  louvres  (see 
«/>pao-Ti7p).  [a] 

4>paTopLKos,  17,  ov,  (tppdrap]  of,  belonging  to  a  clan 
or  clansmen. 

<j>pdrpa  or  c^parp-q  Ion.  ^pTjTpT)  Dor.  irdrpa, 
7}  : — a  tribe  of  kindred  race,  a  sept  or  clan ;  Kpiv 
aVSpas  Kara  (pp-qrpas,  us  <pprjrpr}  (f)frr)Tpr]<f)iv  dpfjyr) 
choose  men  by  clans,  that  clan  may  stand  by  clan  : 
originally  derived  from  ties  of  blood  :  but,  II. 

at  Athens,  the  subdivision  of  the  <f>vXTj,  as  at  Rome 
the  curia  was  the  subdivision  of  the  tribus ;  every 
(pv\rj  consisted  of  three  (ppdrpai  or  (ppatpiat,  whose 


t.  767 

members  were  called  (ppdrepes  or  (ppdropes,  as  those 
of  a  <pv\Tj  were  called  (pvkerai,  and  at  Rome  the 
members  of  a  tribus,  tribules,  those  of  a  curia,  curia- 
les.  (The  word  is  derived  from  the  same  Root  as 
Lat.  f  rater,  and  properly  meant  a  brotherhood.) 

4>pu.Tpta,  rj,=(ppdrpa. 

4>purpid£(d,  f.  do"a>,  /o  62  m  ^>e  same  (pparpla. 
**<j>puTpi-dpxf)S,  ov,  6  and  <j>pu,Tpl-apxos,  o,  (<ppa- 
rpia,apxu}  president  ofatpparpia,  Lat.  magistercuriae. 

<J>paTptos,  a,  ov,  (<^pdrpa)  q/"  or  concerning  a  (ppd- 
rpa :  at  Athens,  epith.  of  Jupiter  and  Minerva,  as 
tutelary  deities  of  the  phratriae.  [d] 

<J>pdTT«,  Att.  for  (ppdaaca. 

4>pa.To>p,  opos,  o,  see  (ppdrrjp. 

^PE'A'P,  TO,  gen.  (ppearos :  Ion.  <f>petap,  gen. 
(ppeiaros: — a  well;  or  more  commonly  a  water-tank, 
cistern,  reservoir,  Lat.  puteus  :  an  oil-jar.  Hence 

4>peo.Tia,  77,  a  /a«&  or  reservoir. 

<j>pea.Tias,  ou,  6,  (</>peap)  of  a  tank  or  reservoir. 

<j>petap,  aTOS,  TO,  Ion.  and  poet,  for  (ppcap. 

<j>p6v-airaTda),  f.  770-0;,  ((pprjv,  airard<a)  to  deceive 
the  mind,  deceive.  Hence 

<J>p6v3ird.Tr]S,  ou,  o,  one  who  deceives  the  mind,  a 
seducer. 

<}>p6v-T|p<rjs,  ts,  gen.  cos,  ((pprjv,  apapfiv')  master  rf 
his  mind,  sound  of  mind,  Lat.  compos  mentis. 

<j)p€vo|3Xd|3€ia,  77,  damage  of  the  understanding. 
From 

4>p€vo-(3\a|3T!S,  es,  ($pfiv,  (3\apr]vaC)  damaged  in 
understanding,  crazy. 

<j>p€vo-YT)0T)s,  €$,  ((pprjv,  yfjOos)  of  glad  heart,  de- 
lighting the  heart. 

4>p€vo-Sa\T|s,  cs,  (fppty,  57?X€0/xai)  impairing  the 
mind,  maddening. 

<j>p€v606v,  Adv.  (<ppr)v)  =  (K  <ppcvos,from  the  heart, 
heartily,  of  one's  own  will  or  accord. 

4>pevo-K\6iros,  ov,  (<f>pr]v,  KXtirroJ)  stealing  mvay 
the  brains,  deceiving. 

<j)p6vo-\T)CTTTjs,  ou,  o,  (<ppr)v,  ApaTT^s)  a  robber  of  the 
understanding,  a  deceiver. 

4>p€vo-[xavTjs,  es,  ((pprjv,  navyvai)  frenzied  in  mind. 

4>pevo-[x6pcos,  "Adv.  (<^prjv,  /^opos)  only  found  in 
phrase  <ppevofj.6pcus  voffciv  to  be  diseased  in  mind. 

<J>p€vo-ir\T)YTiS,  es,  ((pprjv,  rrXrjyfjvat )  giving  a  stroke 
to  the  mind,  maddening. 

4>p€v6-ir\T)KTOs,oi/,  (<ppr}v,ir\r)ffffa})  stricken  in  mind, 
smitten  with  madness,  frenzied. 

<j>p€vo-ir\T|£,  7^705,  o,  rj,  =  (ppfv6ir\riKTOS. 

(Jjpevo-rcKTcov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  ((pprjv,  T(KTCOV)  making 
with  the  mind,  ingenious. 

4>p6voo>,  f.  dxroj,  (<ppr}v)  to  make  wise,  make  under- 
standing, instruct,  inform,  teach;  (ppcvovv  ovKtr'  t£ 
aivtyftdrajv  to  teach  no  longer  by  riddles ;  K\.aiajv 
(ppevd/ffcis  thou  shall  teach  me  to  thy  sorrow. 

4>pev-u>\T]S,  es,  ((pprjv,  O\\V/J.L)  destroyed  in  mind, 
frenzied. 

<l»PE'n,  f.  (pprjffca,  a  root,  which  is  found  only  in 
the  compds.  etc-cpptoj,  eio--(/>pe'«,  5ia-(ppe(a. 


768 


w,  f.  rjaca,  ((pptap,  opvoaoS)  to  dig  tanks: 
metaph.  of  a  gnat,  /o  make  a  bole  in  one's  skin. 

«£PH  N,  j),  gen.  fpevos,  plur.  typivts,  gen.  (ppevuv, 
etc. :  Dor.  <J>pav,  gen.  <ppavos,  dat.  plur.  (ppaai,  <f*pa- 
ffiv  : — in  plur.  /&<?  midriff  or  //fo  muscle  which  parts 
the  heart  and  lungs   from  the  lower  viscera ;  also 
called  didippaypa.          2,  in  Homer  both  in  sing,  and 
plur.,  the  heart  and  parts  near  the  heart,  the  breast,  \ 
Lat.  praecordia ;  the  seat  of  the  passions  and  affec-  | 
tions :  hence  the  heart,  mind,  understanding,  reason :  • 
often  joined  with  Qvpos,  as,  Kara  (pptva  KOI  Kara  6v-  \ 
pay,  as  in  Lat.  metis  animusqne ;  <ppevwv  iKarrjvat  to  ! 
be  out  of  one's  wits  ;  typeta?  tnTjfioXos  possessed  of  \ 
sense,  in  one's  right  mind  ;    !«   <ppfvos   from   one's  j 
very  heart ;  eg  ditpas  Qpevos  from  the  surface  of  one's  I 
mind,  i.  e.  superficially,  carelessly.  3.  of  beasts,  ] 

sense,  instinct.         4.  (f>p(vfs  is  also  used  in  Homer  in 
the  sense  of  the  seat  of  life  or  life  itself,  as  opp.  to 
^vXn  (^e  departed  soul). 
<f>pTjTptj,  57,  Ion.  for  typarpa,  a  clan. 
<j>pT|TpTj<J)tv,  Ep.  dat.  of  (pprjTpij. 
<|)pT|Tptos,  rj,  ov,  Ion.  for  (ppdrptos. 
<j>piK7]   [t],  i7,  =  <£/w'£,  the  ruffling  or  ripple  on  a 
smooth  sea.          II.  a  shuddering,  shivering,  chill.     2. 
shivering  fear,  shuddering,  esp.  from  religious  awe, 
Lat.  horror:  then  any  fear. 

4>piK-w8if]s,  f$,  (<ppi£,  (I8os)  that  causes  shuddering 
or  horror,  awful,  horrible :  neiit.  <ppiKw5ts  as  Adv., 
horribly. 

<£PI  MA'SSOMAI  Att.  -rro^ai:  f.  -£o/wt :  Dep.: 
— to  snort,  neigh,  of  horses,  to  shew  their  mettle  :  to 
move  briskly  or  wantonly. 

fyp^i  ^»  gen-  (ppifos,  ((ppiffffca)  the  ruffling  of  a 
smooth  surface,  the  ruffling  or  ripple  caused  by  a 
gust  of  wind  sweeping  over  the  smooth  sea,  Lat.  hor- 
ror ;  fif  \atva  <ppi£  the  dark  ripple.  II.  a 
bristling  up,  of  the  hair  :  a  shivering  Jit. 
4>pijjai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  (ppiaaw. 

<j>pi|o-ic6in)s,  ov,  u,  (cppiaffo),  KofJiT))  with  bristling 
hair. 

<J>pi£os,  v,  a  shivering,  shuddering.  From 
4»PI'22fl  Att.  -TTo> :  f.  <fr»'£cu :  aor.  I  fypiga :  pf. 
v€(ppiica  :  poet.  part,  ircippiteovrfs  formed  as  if  from 
a  redupl.  pres.  irecppifcca : — to  be  rough  or  ruffled,  to 
bristle,  Lat.  borrere,  as  of  corn  fields,  or  spears  ;  of 
hair  or  mane,  to  bristle  up,  stand  on  end :  c.  ace., 
(ppiffffdv  \o<pirjv  to  bristle  with  the  mane ;  -nrtpoiai 
vuira.  iretypitcovTfs  bristling  on  their  backs  with 
feathers:  of  smooth  water,  to  be  ruffled,  to  ripple, 
Lat.  horrescere.  II.  often  of  a  feeling  rf  chill, 

which  causes  what  we  call  goose-skin  and  makes  the 
hair  bristle  ;  to  have  a  chill  or  shiver  come  over  one, 
to  shiver  with  cold.  2.  to  shudder  with  fear :  also 

c.  ace.  to  shudder  before  anyone,  to  dread  him.  3. 
also  to  thrill  or  quiver  with  delight ;  %([>pi£'  f'pom  I 
thrilled  with  love. 

<J>poi[a,id£opxu,  f.  -acrobat,  Dep.  (<f>poi}itov}  contr. 
for  7i/>ooi/«d£b^at,  to  make  a  prelude  or  beginning,  to 


begin:  c.  ace.,  QpoifJua&ffOai  Ocoiis  to  begin  -with  in-* 
voking  the  gods. 

<|>poip.iov,  TO,  contr.  for  irpooifjiiov  (cp.  <ppev$os)  a 
prelude. 

<|>pov€7]0-i,  Ep.  for  (ppover},  3  sing.  subj.  of  ([>pov€OJ. 

<j>pove(d,  Ep.  impf.  (ppoveov  :  f.  170-0; :  (<f>p7)v}  : — to 
think,  to  have  understanding;  dptarot  paxfaOai  rt 
Qpovttiv  re  best  both  in  battle  and  counsel ;  ol  </>/>o- 
vovvrts  the  wise;  TO  (ppovtw,  like  (ppuvqffis,  under- 
standing. 2.  to  be  in  one's  sound  senses  ;  %£(o 
e\avvfiv  rivci  TOV  <f>povtiv  to  drive  one  out  of  his  un- 
derstanding or  senses;  f^iaraaOai  TOV  <ppoveiv  to  lose 
one's  wits.  3.  c.  ace.  rei,  to  have  in  mind,  pur- 
pose. II.  to  be  minded  or  disposed  in  a  certain 
way,  to  mean,  intend,  purpose ;  qpovwv  tirpaaaov  1 
did  it  designedly,  Lat.  prudens  faciebam;  c.  inf.  to 
mean  to  do  a  thing ;  Wvs  (ppovfiv  to  purpose  to  go 
straight,  make  straight  for  a  place ;  TOVTO  fypovei  77 
dycayf)  •fjp.wv  this  is  what  your  bringing  us  means.  2. 
often  with  a  neut.  Adj.,  dyaOd  or  <pi\a  (ppovctv  TIVI 
to  be  well  or  kindly  minded  towards  him ;  KOKOL  <ppo- 
vfw  TIVL  to  be  evil  minded  towards  nim ;  T&  dftfivca 
<f>pov(civ  to  be  of  the  better  mind,  hold  the  better 
opinion :  and  without  a  dat.  pers.,  to  be  minded  or 
inclined  in  a  certain  way  ;  vvKvd  (ppovttv  to  have  wise 
thoughts  ;  fjieya  (ppovciv,  to  have  high  thoughts,  either 
in  good  sense  to  be  high-minded,  or  in  bad  sense  to 
be  presumptuous  and  conceited,  of  animals,  to  be  high- 
spirited ;  apiKpw  tppovfiv  to  be  low-minded,  poor- 
spirited;  ov  KQ.T  dvOpanrov  typovfiv  to  think  beyond 
what  becomes  a  man : — also,  rd  TIVOS  (ppoveiv  to  bold 
a  person's  opinions,  be  on  his  side  or  of  his  party;  TO 
avTO  (ppoviiv  to  be  like-minded;  d\\rj  (fipovfw  to  think 
in  another  way.  III.  to  think  of,  mind,  heed,  hence 
to  take  heed  of,  guard  against  a  thing.  IV.  to 
have  one's  senses  :  to  be  alive,  have  life.  Hence 

cJ3p6vT)p.a,  arcs,  TO,  the  mind,  will,  spirit,  Lat.  ani- 
mus :  in  plur.  thoughts,  purposes.  II.  high  feel- 
ing, high  spirit:  and  in  bad  sense,  pride,  presumption, 
arrogance,  insolence.  Hence 

<|>povr]p.fiTias,  ov,  6,  one  who  is  high-spirited,  or  in 
bad  sense,  one  who  is  proud,  presumptuous. 

4>p6vT]<ris,  feus,  17,  ((ppoveca)  a  being  minded  to  do 
so  and  so,  purpose,  intention.  2.  bigb-mindedness  : 
and  in  bad  sense,  pride,  presumption.  II.  thougbl- 
fulness,  good  sense,  practical  wisdom,  prudence. 

<j>povT]T«>v,  verb.  Adj.  of  <ppoi'f<u,  one  must  pride 
oneself. 

4>pcvip,os,  ov, (tppovtca)  understanding,  in  one's  right 
mind  or  senses.  II.  discreet,  sensible,  steady.  III. 
thoughtful,  practically  wise,  prudent,  Lat.  prudens; 
TO  <f>p<jvifjiov  practical  wisdom,  good  sense;  diropos 
firl  (fipovifjia  without  resource  in  matters  of  thought. 

4>povip.&>s,Adv.  sensibly,  discreetly,  prudently,  skilfully. 

<(>p6vis,  teas,  9),  ((f>poveaj)  wise  thoughts,  wisdom. 

<j>povovvT«s,  Adv.  pres.  act.  part,  of  (ppoveu,  wisely, 
prudently. 

4>povTt£u>:  f.  (<rcy  Att.  i£>:  aor.  I  l^pJj'Tttra:  (<f>pov* 


(f)V. 


769 


Tts)  : — to  think,  consider,  reflect,  to  take  thought,  give 
heed;  (ppovri^tiv  onus  n  yevrjffCTai  to  take  thought 
how  a  thing  may  be  done.  II.  c.  ace.  rei,  to  think 
of,  consider:  to  devise,  contrive,  invent.  III.  c. 

gen.  to  take  thought  for,  give  heed  to  a  thing,  care 
'about,  reck  of,  regard  it ;  firjStv  (ppovrifav  ru>v  Oewv 
to  take  no  thought  of  the  gods  ;  (ppovrifciv  irepi  nvos 
to  be  concerned  or  anxious  about  a  thing ;  JUT)  (ppov- 
TiGris  heed  not.  IV.  absol.  to  be  thoughtful  or  anx- 
ious; ire<ppovTiicus  P\tn€iv  to  have  a  careworn  look. 

4>povris,  t'Sos,  77,  ((ppoveca)  thought,  care,  heed  to  a 
thing,  c.  gen.  II.  absol.  thought,  reflection,  medi- 
tation :  in  plur.  thoughts.  2.  deep  thought,  anxiety, 
concern.  3.  power  of  thought,  mind. 

<j>povTurp,a,  CITOS,  TO,  ((ppovTifa)  that  which  is 
thought  out,  a  contrivance,  invention. 

<j>povTicrreov,  verb.  Adj.  of  Qpovrifa,  one  must  take 
care. 

<}>povTUTTT|ptov,  TO,  (<f)povTi£<u)  a  place  for  hard 
thinking,  a  thinking-shop,  as  the  school  of  Socrates  is 
called  by  Aristophanes. 

4>povTumf|S,  ov,  6,  (Qpovrifa}  a  deep,  hard  thinker; 

tppOVTltJT^S  TWV  (AfTfUJpaJV  Or  (ppOVTlffT^S  TO,  /J-fTfWpa, 

a  thinker  on  supra-terrestrial  things.     Hence 

4>povTurriic6s,  77,  ov,  of  or  for  thinking,  thoughtful, 
speculative.  Adv.  -KWS,  thoughtfully,  carefully. 

cj>pov8os,  77,  ov,  also  os,  ov :  (contr.  from  irpo  oSou, 
as  <ppoifj.iov  from  irpooifJLiov)  : — gone  away  :  I. 

of  persons,  gone,  departed;  c.  part.,  tppovdoi  [eiVt] 
otwKovris  ere  they  are  gone  in  pursuit  of  thee ;  of  the 
dead,  (ppovdos  e?  Oavdiv  thou  art  departed  by  death, 
art  dead  and  gone :  rnetaph.  undone,  ruined.  i. 

of  things,  gone,  vanished. 

4>povpd  Ion.  <J>pot»pT],  77.  (cppovpos)  a  looking  out, 
watch  and  ward,  guard;  (ppovpav  o^cfj/  to  keep 
watch;  tppovpds  qSfiv  (sub.  tveiea)  to  sing  on 
guard.  i.  a  watch  of  the  night.  3.  ward,  prison, 
imprisonment.  II.  of  men,  a  watch  or  guard,  a  gar- 
rison. 2.  at  Sparta,  a  body  of  men  destinedfor  service, 
a  levy,  conscription ;  for  (ppovpav  (paivfiv,  see  (paivca. 

<j>poupapXLa,  77,  the  post  of  commandant.     From 

c^poijp-apxos,  o,  (<ppovpa,  o.p\ca}  a  commander  of  a 
watch,  an  officer  or  guard :  the  commandant  of  a  gar- 
rison or  fortress. 

4>povp«o,  f.  770*0; :  aor.  I  ftypovprjffa :  Pass.,  f.  med. 
-r)aop.ai  in  pass,  sense:  aor.  i  €(ppovprj9r]v :  (<ppovp6s)' 
— to  keep  wafcb  or  guard;  ol  (ppopovvrfs  those  on 
guard,  the  watch  or  guard.  II.  trans,  to  watch, 

guard,  keep  :  to  garrison  a  place.  2.  to  watch  for, 
observe.  3.  Med.,  like  (pvh.dffo'ou.ai,  to  be  on  one's 
guard  against,  beware  of,  c.  ace.  Hence 

<j>pot)pir)p.a,  CITOS,  TO,  that  which  is  watched  or  guarded; 
Xfias  fiovKuXcuv  (ppovpr) p.ara  the  herdsmen's  charge  of 
cattle.  II.  a  guard,  garrison  :  also  of  a  single 

man.  III.  watch,  ward,  guard;  QpovprjfMi  «xetl/ 

to  keep  watch. 

<bpovpt]Tos,  77,  6v,  verb.  Adj.  of  (ppovpttu,  watched, 
guarded. 


<j>povpT|TO)p,  opos,  o,  ((ppovpeoj)  a  watcher,  guard. 

<j>poupuc6s,  77,  6v,  (cppovpa)  of,  belonging  to  a  watch, 
guard,  or  garrison. 

<j>povpiov,  TO,  ((ppovpos)  a  watch-post,  garrisoned 
fort,  citadel:  a  castle,  tower,  isolated  fort.  II.  the 

guard  or  garrison  of  a  place. 

4>povpis,  «5os,  77,  ((ppovpos)  a  guard-ship. 
^  ^povpo-BojJLOS,   ov,  ((ppovpos,  8o/zos)   watching  or 
guarding  the  house. 

<j>povpos,  6,  (contr.  for  irpoopos  from  -rrpoopaa},  as 
<ppov8os  from  irpo  6Sov) :  a  watcher,  guard ;  of  (ppov- 
poi  the  guards  or  garrison  of  a  fort  or  city. 

4>poijpd>[Aes,  Dor.  I  pi.  subj.  of  (ppovpecu . 

<j>piiaYp.o,,  aTos,  TO,  ((ppvaaffOfJLai)  a  violent  snorting, 
the  neighing  of  a  spirited  horse.  II.  metaph. 

insolence,  arrogance. 

4>pvaY[xo-(7€p.vaicos,  ov,  ((ppvayfta,  ffepvos)  wanton 
and  haughty. 

<j>pvaa-<rop.ai  Att.  -Trojiai,  f.  gou.ai,  Dep.  to  snort 
and  neigh,  of  a  spirited  horse.  II.  metaph.  to  be 

luanton,  insolent. 

<|>pvYcivi£op,ai,  f.  to*o/«u  Att.  tovfiai,  Dep.  (<ppvya- 
vov)  to  gather  sticks  for  fuel. 

4>pi)Yavio-p.6s,  o,  ((ppvyavifrfMi)  a  gathering  of  dry 
sticks  for  fu el,  a  collecting  of  firewood. 

<j)pvYSvov[t>],  TO,  ((ppvyca)  a  dry  stick :  mostly  in  plur. 
dry  sticks  for  fztel,  firewood,  Lat.  sarmenta,  virgulta. 

$pvyr\va\,,  aor.  2  pass.  inf.  of  (ppvyoj. 

*PTTI'AO2,  6,  a  finch,  Lat.  fringilla.  [t] 

^pvYi-os,  a,  ov,  (4>pu£)  Phrygian;  3?pvyioi  VUJJLOI, 
&pvyia  peXr}  Phrygian  music,  i.  e.  music  played  on 
the  flute,  said  to  be  invented  by  Marsyas,  wilder  than 
the  music  for  the  lyre.  [iJ]  Hence 

4>pvYt-o-Ti,  Adv.  in  Phrygian  fashion ;  of  music,  in 
the  Phrygian  mode. 

<l»PTTh  [0],  also  *PT'52fl  Att.  -TTCD  :  f. 
Dor.  £a) :    aor.  I   f(ppv£a :    Pass.,   aor.  I 
aor.  2  ((ppvyrjv  [i5]  :  pf.  irefppvy^ai : — to  roast,  toast, 
broil :  of  the  sun,  to  parch,  Lat.  torrere.     Hence 

<J>pVKTOS,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  roasted,  toasted,  parch- 
ed. II.  as  Subst.,  (ppvKTos,  6,  a  firebrand,  torch: 
in   plur.   a  signal  fire,  alarm-fire,  beacon;    <f>pvKTol 
\  Tro\€fjiioi  a'lpovrai  cs  TOITOV  fire-signals  of  an  enemy's 
approach  are  made  to  a  place. 

4>pTjiCTCjp€0),  f.  77*70;,  ((ppvKTQjpos)  to  give  signals  by 
fire  : — Pass.,  ^(ppvKrwpriOijaav  vrj($  irpoo-uXtovaai  the 
j  approach  of  ships  was  signalled  or  telegraphed  by 
alarm-fires.     Hence 

4>pvKTcop(a,  77,  a  giving  signals  by  beacon  or  alarm- 
fires.  II.  a  night-watch  to  make  fire-signals. 

4>puKT-a>p6s,  o,  ((ppvKTus,  ovpos)  one  who  watches  to 
give  signals  by  beacons  or  alarm-fires. 

^PT'NH,  T),  a  toad.  [0] 

<£PT'E,  o,  gen.  Qpvyos,  a  Phrygian. 

<J>pij|;a)  Dor.  —  ^w,  fut.  of  <ppvyoj. 

<j>ptioxTa)  Att.  -TTIO,  =  Qpvyo}. 

<j>pvx0Tjvai,  aor.  I  pass,  io£  of  (ppvyoa. 

<}>{),  faugh  !  an  exclamation  of  disgust. 
C  c 


770 

<f>€,  Ep.  for  e'0v,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  <p va). 
<j>vd,  Dor.  for  (pirff. 

<J>VY&5€,  Adv.  ($vyr]}  like  (poPovSc,  to  flight; 
fTpairev  iirirovs  he  turned  his  horse  to  flight. 

<tyvya$ed'j>,  f.  o*cu,  (<£>u-yds)  £o  flzafo  one  an  exile,  drive 
from  a  country,  banish.  II.  intr.  to  be  an  exile, 

live  in  banishment. 

5, 77,  ov,  (<pvyds)fitfor  an  exile  or  refugee; 
irpo0vf.ua  the  zeal  of  an  exile. 

;,  ov,  o,  (<pvyflv,  <u.yjpr\)  fleeing  from  the 
spear,  unwarlike,  cowardly. 

<}>OYds,  dSos,  o,  77,  (<pvyciv)  a  fugitive,  esp.  a  banished 
man,  exile,  refugee,  Lat.  exul,  profugus ;  Kardyeiv 
<pvyd8as  to  recal  the  exiles;  Karitvai  or  KareXOfii/ 
was  said  of  their  returning  themselves.  2.  a  de- 

serter. 

'to,  colUt.  form  of  <pcvy<u. 
Adv.,  contr.  for  QvyaSf,  to  flight. 
t»Y€,  Ep.  for  Z<pvy(,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  <j>€vyo). 
eiv  Ion.  <J>VY«IV,  aor.  2  inf.  of  <pfvyct>. 
i],  7),  (<f>vyeiv}  flight  in  battle,  Lat.  fuga  :  dat. 
;,  £»  hasty  flight,  hastily.  2.  flight  or  escape 

from  a  thing,  c.  gen. ;  voacav  dfJirjxdvcav  (pvyds  £u/^- 
irecppaffrai  he  has  devised  means  of  escape  from  incur- 
able diseases.  II.  banishment,  Lat.  exilium;  (pvyr/v 
tpevyfiv  to  live  in  banishment.  2.  as  a  collective 

Noun  <f>vyrj,  =  QvydSfs,  a  body  of  exiles  or  refugees. 
<j>\»YT)O't,  Ep.  for  fyvyri,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  (pfvyoj. 
<j>vYo-8€jivvos,  o^,  ((pvyeTv,  8£}iviov)  shunning  the 
marriage-bed. 

<J>vY°-8iK€ci>,  f.  770-<y,  (<j>vyeiv,  8^77)  to  shun  a  lawsuit: 
to  dislike  litigation. 

<J>vYo-£evos>  ov,  (((>vy(iv,  ^evos)  shunning  strangers 
or  guests,  hence  inhospitable. 
<J>i}YO-irToX€p.os,  ov,  poet,  for  <f>vyoir6Xe[tos,  ($>vytiv, 

roXf/jios)  shunning  war,  cowardly. 
iv,  ovffa,  ov,  aor.  2  part,  of  (pvyeiv. 
;,  €fo*d,  «v,  aor.  2  pass.  part,  of  $u<u. 
<}>tj£a,  (<pevy<a)  poet,  for  tpvy-q,  flight,  rout.     Hence 
5,  T),  ov,  flying,  shy,  scared. 


<|>VT|  Dor.  <}>vd,  77,  (<pvc>})  growth,  stature,  fine  growth, 
noble  stature.  II.  one's  natural  powers  or  parts, 

talents,  genius :  nature.  III.  the  flower  or  prime 

of  age. 

<|>vrj,  for  (put'?;,  3  sing.  aor.  2  opt.  of  <j>voj. 

<j>in]vat,  aor.  2  pass,  inf  of  <pva}. 

<j>vtTjv,  aor.  2  opt.  of  <f>vca. 

4>vKiocis,  etera,  ei',  (<pvteos}  full  of  sea-weed,  weedy. 

<|>vKiov  or  ^>iJKtov,  TO,  ((pvfcos)  sea-weed. 

(puKO-YciTcov,  ovos,  o,  77,  (05/cos,  yziTQjv^  near  the 
sea-weed,  dwelling  by  the  sea. 

*T"KO2,  6os,  TO,  Lat.  FUCUS,  sea-weed,  sea- 
wrack,  tangle.  II.  a  red  paint  or  a[ye  formed 
from  tyvKos,  Lut.fucus. 

4>vKTOS,  77,  ov^QevKTos,  verb.  Adj.  of  Qtvyu,  to 
be  dmnned  or  escaped,  that  can  be  escaped.  II. 

shunned,  avoided. 


<{>uXdKccrcrt,  Ep.  dat.  pi.  of 

<j>uXaicY|,  77,  ((pvXdaeca)  a  watching  or  guarding, 
keeping  watch  or  guard,  watch  or  guard :  in  plur.  a 
night-watch,  Lat.  excubiae ;  tyvXavas  %xeiv  to  mount 
the  night-guard ;  fyvXattas  (pvXdrTfiv  to  keep  guard 
or  watch;  rds  (pvXatcds  ftaraffTrjaaaOai  to  set  the 
watches.  2.  a  watch  or  guard,  Lat.  custodia:  also 
«  guard  or  garrison  of  a  place.  3.  a  watch-tower: 
a  fortified  post  or  station.  4.  of  time,  a  watch,  esp. 
a  K/afc£  of  the  night.  5.  a  zyara?,  prison,  place  of 
\  security.  II.  a  watching,  guarding,  keeping  in 

ward;  Hxftv  W»  ^  fyvXattfj  to  keep  in  custody: — 
also  (pvXaK^v  cxflv^=(t)V^aTTfff^ai  to  take  £eec/  or 
care,  6e  cautious ;  Seivws  exei!/  ^  (pvXaKpai  to  be 
straitly  o«  one's  guard. 

j  <}>tiXaia£ci>,  f.  ioca  Att.  40),  (<pvXaKrj)  to  throw  into 
i  prison. 

<j>vXaicos,  o,  poet,  for  (pv\a£. 

<|>vXaKT€OS,  a,  o^,  verb.  Adj.  of  <f>vXdff<rca,  to  be 
watched  or  kept.  II.  fyvXanreov  (from  Me3.  fyv- 

Ado"0"Ofiai)  one  w?^s^  guard  against. 
<J>vXaKTTjp,  Typos,  6,  =  <t>vXa£,  a  guard.     Hence 
<j>CXaKTirjpiov,  TO,  a  post  for  a  garrison,  a  fort  or 
castle  :  an  outpost,  Lat.  statio.  2 .  a  safeguard, 

preservative,  amulet :  amongst  the  Jews,  <pv\aKTrjpia 
were  strips  of  parchment  with  a  portion  of  the  Law 
;  written  upon  them,  believed  to  be  of  efficacy  against 
.  evil  spirits. 

c^OXaicTiKos,  77,   cv,  (tyvXacaca)  fit  for  preserving, 
|  preservative,  c.  gen.  II.  cautious : — Adv.  -KWS. 

!  <j>t»Xa£,  CLKOS,  o,  also  77,  (<pv\daacj)  a  watcher,  guard: 
|  a  sentinel,  Lat.  excubitor ;  of  <pv\aK(s  the  garrison; 
'  also  body-guards.  II.  a  guardian,  keeper,  pro- 

tector, governor;  (j)vXa£  -rraidos  a  protector  of  the  lad. 
<j>vXa^cts,   Dor.   for  (pvXd£eis,  2   sing.   fut.  of  <j>v- 
\dffffa). 

4>vXa^is,  fojs,  77,  ((pvXdffffca}  a  watching,  guard- 
ing. II.  (from  Med.)  occasion  for  guarding 
against,  caution. 

<J>iiXapxc<«>,  f.  770-0?,  to  command  the  contingent  of  a 
tribe  (<pvXr)).          II.  to  command  the  cavalry.    From     ': 
<J>vX-apxos,   o,  (ipvXrj,  apxw)  tbe  chief  of  a  tribe 
II.  a  commander  of  cavalry. 
Ep.  inf.  of  (fivXaaoo). 
Att.-TTco :  fut.  <pvXd£o) :  aor.  i  !</>t/'- 
Xaga  Ep.  (pvXaga :  pf.  irt<pvXaKa :  Pass.,  f.  (pvXaxQ'f)- 
GQUJ3.1,  also  f.  med.  <f>v\d£o/j.ai :    aor.  I   et^vXa^Or/v : 
pf.  irffpvXaynai :  I.  absol.  to  watch,  be  sleepless : 

esp.  to  keep  watch  and  ward,  be  on  guard;  VVKTO, 
I  <f>v\d<Tff(iv  to  watch  the  night  through.          II.  trans. 
to  watch,  guard,  keep,  secure;  (pvXarrdv  TivoL  dnu 
j  nvos  to  guard  one  from  a  person  or  thing.  2.  to 

watch  for,  lie  in  wa':t  or  ambush  for ;  to  watch,  wait 
for  or  observe  the  right  time.  3.  metaph.  to  pre- 

!  serve,  keep,  maintain ;  (pvXdcraciv  op/cia  to  keep,  re- 
j  sped    oaths ;    <pvXdoG£iv   CTTOS    to    observe    a    com- 
mand. III.  Med.  to  heed,  take  heed  or  care,  be 
on  one's  guard;  used  by  Homer  only  in  pf.  pass., 


771 


trc<pvXayfjifvos  tlvai  to  be  cautions,  prudent.  i. 

to  keep  a  thing,  bear  it  in  mind  or  memory :  c.  inf.  to 
take  care  to  do ;  (pvXdcraeoOai  /UT)  TTOKIV  to  take  care 
not  to  do,  to  guard  against  doing.  3.  c.  ace.  to 

take  heed,  beiuare  of,  be  on  one's  guard  against,  shun, 
avoid;  (pvXdffa'fffOai  rovs  iroXcftiovs  to  be  on  one's 
guard  against  the  enemy. — The  Act.  is  sometimes 
used  in  the  sense  of  the  Med.  * 

<j>v\err]S,  ov,  6,  ((pvXr'i')  one  of  the  same  tribe,  a  tribes- 
man, Lat.  tribulis. 

<{)V\T|,  7).  (<pvoj)  a  union  among  the  citizens  of  a 
state,  a  class  or  tribe  formed  according  to  blood,  a 
clan  or  caste.  2.  later,  a  union  according  to  local 
habitation,  a  tribe,  Lat.  tribus,  independent  of  con- 
nexion by  blood.  II.  a  division  in  an  army,  the 
soldiers  of  one  (pvXrj :  also  a  certain  number,  a  bri- 
gade, esp.  of  cavalry. 

4>TvArA,  77,  a  wild  olive-tree. 

<j>v\\ds,  aoos,  T),  ((pvXXov)  a  heap  of  leaves,  a  bed 
or  litter  of  leaves.  II.  the  leaves,  leafage,  foliage 

of  a  tree :  metaph.  of  man,  <pv\Xd8os  77877  Karatcap- 
<pofj,evr)s  when  bis  leaf  now  becoming  sere  and  wi- 
thered. 2 .  a  tree  or  plant  itself:  a  branch  or  bough. 

4>uA\6iov,  TO,  (tpvXXov)  in  plur.  green  stuff,  herbs, 
such  as  mint,  parsley,  etc.,  that  were  given  into  the 
bargain ;  pafyavidcuv  (pvXXeTa,  radish-tops. 

4>i)XXivos,  77,  ov,  (<pv\Xov~)  of  leaves,  made  of  leaves. 

<j>iAAo|3oX€&>,  f.  770*0;,  to  shed  the  leaves.     From 

<}>vXXc-|36Xos,  ov,  (<pvXXov,  /3aA«V)  shedding  leaves. 

<j>v\X6-KOjAos,  ov,  (<pvXXov,Konr))  covered  with  leaves, 
thick-leaved,  leafy. 

^T'AAON,  TO,  a  leaf;  in  plur.  leaves,  foliage ; 
oi7]TT(p  <pvXXcav  yfverj,  ToirjSe  Kal  dvSp(av  as  is  the 
generation  of  leaves,  so  is  also  that  of  men ;  irXfKTd 
<pvXXa  wreathed  leaves.  2.  in  pi.  also  flowers. 

<{>vXX6p-poos,  ov,  ((pvXXov,  pew)  leaf -shedding. 
Hence 

4>uXXoppo«o,  f.  770*0;,  to  shed  the  leaves :  hence  the 
Comic  phrase,  <f>vXXoppoe£v  aaniSa  to  shed  or  let  drop 
one's  shield. 

<j>uXX6-<rrp&>TOS,  ov,  and  4>vXXo-orTpo>s,  gen.  WTOS, 
v,  77,  ((pvXXov,  ffTpuvvvfii)  ftrewed  or  covered  with 
leaves. 

<J>\jXXo-4>6pos,  ov,  (QvXXov,  tpepca)  bearing  leaves; 
<pvXXo(popos  dytuv  a  contest  in  which  the  prize  is  a 
crown  of  leaves. 

<{>vXXo-xoe&>,  f.  770*0;,  ((pvXXov,  x«")  to  shed  like 
leaves. 

4>i)Xo-Kpivea>,  f.  770*0;,  ((<>vXov,  Kpivca)  to  distinguish 
races,  choose  by  races. 

<J>vXov,  TO,  (<pvQ}')  a  stock,  race,  kind;  <£uAov  0eoV, 
yvvaiuwv.  2.  in  plur.  to  denote  a  number  of  one 

kind,  a  troop,  host,  crowd,  as,  <pvXa  Ofuiv,  (/>t)Aa  fv- 
vaiKwv,  etc. :  a  swarm  of  gnats :  <pv\ov  opviOojv  the 
race  of  birds.  3.  sex,  TO  -yvvaiKaov  ff>v\ov  the  fe- 
male sex.  II.  a  race,  people,  nation.  III. 
in  a  more  restricted  sense,  a  clan,  tribe;  tcarcL  <pv\a 
by  races  or  dans. 


ms>  t8os,  77  :  ace.  <pi/Xoirtv  or 
,  oif/)  the  battle-cry,  din  of  battle,  battle. 
<j>i)}xa,  (<pvca)  a  thing  that  grows  upon  the  body,  a 
tumour,  boil,  cancer,  Lat.  tuber,  vo.rn.ica. 
<j>0vai,  aor.  2  inf.  of  tyixa. 

4>v|-Avo)p,  opos,  o,  fj,  ((pevyoj,  avrjp)  fleeing  men.  [d] 
<j>v£i]Xis,  LOS  and  loos,  6,  T),  (cpevyca')  fugitive,  shy, 
Tcowardly. 

4>v^l|AOs,  ov,  (fpcvycu)  of  places,  whither  one  can  flee, 
where  one  can  take  refuge ;  as  Subst.,  <pv^ip.ov,  TO.  a 
place  of  refuge.  II.  c.  ace.,  (pv^ifJLOs  riva  able  to 

flee  from  or  escape  one. 
<}>t»£i,s,  fcas,  77,  ((pttycu^Qvyf),  flight. 
4>upup,a,  OZTOS,  TO,  (<f>vpa.(a)  that  which  is  mixed  or 
kneaded,  paste,  dough. 

4>vpdo> :  f.  daca  [a]  :  aor.  I  eQvpaffa  Ion.  -rjea  : 
Pass.,  aor.  I  f<pvpdOnv  [d]  Ion.  -rjQrjv  :  pf.  ir«J>vp7j- 
pai : — lengthd.  form  of  <pvpca,  to  mix  up,  mingle, 
knead :  metaph.  in  Med.,  [JiaXaKrjv  (pojvrjv  irpos  rols 
fpcurrds  (pvpdaaaOat  to  make  up  a  soft  voice  towards 
j  one's  lovers. 

I    4>vpBir]v,  Adv.  ((pvpca)  mixedly,  in  utter  confusion. 
I    <j>t;pf|V(U,  aor.  2  inf.  pass,  of  <pvpca. 
i    •lOf'Pn,  f.  (pt/pcrca :  aor.  i  ftpvpaa :  Pass.,  paullo-p. 
|  fut.  irc<pvpao[Mii :  aor.  I  ecpvpQrjv :  aor.  i  ccpvprjv  [y] : 
I  pf.  iretyvpfMi : — to  mix,  mix  up,  mingle  together,  esp. 
with  something  wet :  hence  to  wet,  soil,  defile.         2. 
|  to  mix  and  knead  dough  ;  6  (pvpcav  one  who  kneads 
bread,  a  baker.  II.  metaph.  to  mingle  or  jumble 

together,  confound,  confuse : — Pass,  to  be  in  confusion 
i  or  disorder,  [y] 

<j>vs  [v',  aor.  2  part,  of  (f)ioj:  6  <pvs  a  son. 
<j>t)cra,  775, 77,  ((pv<a)  a  pair  of  bellows,  bellows.         II. 
a  breath,  blast :  of  fire,  a  stream  or  jet. 
|    4>i)o-a0€ts,  cfaa,  eV,  Dor.  for  <pvffrjOeis,  aor.  I  pass, 
part,  of  (pvadoa. 

;    <{>i)craXCs  and  <|>v<rttXXis,  t'Sos,  77,  (<^uo-aa))  a  bladder, 
bubble,  Lat.  pustula.  II.  a  wind-instrument,  a 

pipe,  bagpipe. 

\    <|>i}<raXos,  o,  (<pvcrdoj}  a  toad  from  its  piiffi'ig  itself 
^up.   [u] 

<j)i»cras,  aor.  I  part,  of  <pvca;  6  (pv<Tas  one's  father,  [y] 

|    <j>v<rixTT)pLov,  TO,  Dor.  for  tpvoijrrjpiov. 

i    4>vcrdco  Ion.  -«o :  f.  •fjaoj :  (<pvaa)  : — to  blow,  pujf, 

either  with  the  breath  or  with  bellows:  to  snort,  sniiff, 

\  breathe;  Sftvd  <pvaav  to  snort  furiously.  II.  trans. 

to  puff  or  blow  up,  Lat.  inflare;  qvadv  inionv  to  blow 

up  a  bladder :   Pass.,  plqpf.  eirecptaijTo    <f)  yaorrjp  my 

belly  was  blown  out;  pf.  part.  irf(pvo"r]p.fvos,  blown. 

out,  swoln.  2.  metaph.  to  cheat ;  <pvadv  nva.  to 

\  puff  O\\Q  up,  make  him  vain  : — Pass,  to  be  puffed  up, 

I  elated.         3.  to  blow  out,  spurt  out,  discharge.        4. 

to  blow  out  a  lamp.        5.  to  blow  a  wind-instrument. 

<j)vo-€0),  Ion.  for  (pvadu :  <j>u<reu>[xevos,  Ion.  for  <pv- 

atup.fvos,  pres.  pass.  part. 

<j>vcnr],  77,  Ion.  for  <pvoa. 

^•ucnrjiia,  CETOS,  TO,  (<pvffdcu)  that  which  is  blown  or 
bloivn  out :  a  breath :  any  sound  made  by  blowing  or 

C    C  2 


772 

snorting  :  a  roaring,  raging :  of  a  horse,  a  snorting, 
snuffing  '  (tffjuiros  (pvffTjfui  a  blowing  forth  blood. 

4>ixrr]T60v,  verb.  Adj.  of  (pvffdca,  one  must  blow  up. 

<j>xi(rTjTT|p,  77pos,  6,  ((pvffdca)  an  instrument  for  blow- 
ing, a  blow-pipe  or  tube.  2.  a  pair  of  bellows ,  a 
fan  for  blowing  fire. 

4>vcr»]Tif|piov  Dor.  <j>vo-arf|piov,  TO,  (cpvffdca)  a  pair 
of  bellows.  II.  a  wind-instrument. 

4>vo-iap.a,  ctTOS,  TO,  a  blowing,  snorting.     From 

4>iJcridco,  Ep.  part,  (pvfftocav,  ((pvadca)  to  blow,  puff, 
snort,  breathe  hard,  pant.  II.  transit,  to  blow  or 

puff  up: — metaph.  to  elate,  make  vain. 

<j>vo'iYY°olJWU»  Pass,  ((pvffiy£)  to  be  excited  by  eat- 
ing garlic,  properly  of  fighting  cocks  :  of  the  Mega- 
rians,  oSvvats  TretyvffiyycafAevoi  inflamed  to  fury  with 
their  woes,  in  allusion  to  the  garlic  grown  in  Megara : 
cf.  <pvffiy£. 

<j>u<ri-Yvw|Atov,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  =  <pvGioyviafj.oJv. 

<j>vovy£,  47705,  77,  ((pvadca)  the  hollow  stalk  or  clove 
of  garlic  :  garlic  itself. 

<J>\icri-£oos,  ov,  ((pvca,  ^carj)  producing  or  sustaining 
life,  life-giving. 

4>t)o-iKos,  77,  ov,  ((pvffis)  natural,  produced  or  im- 
planted by  nature,  inborn,  native.  II.  of  or  be- 
longing to  external  nature,  physical,  as  opp.  to  moral, 
metaphysical,  etc. 

^Tjcruo-yvcofJiovea},  f.rjffca,  (<pvffioyva}^icav)  to  judge  of 
a  man  by  his  features,  know  or  detect  him  by  his  looks. 

<{>v<noYva>p,ovta,  77,  the  art  of  judging  a  man  by  his 
features,  physiognomy. 

<j>i>o-to-iyvu)}jia)v,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (cpvffis,  yvufj-T))  judg- 
ing of  a  man's  character  by  his  outward  look. 

<j>t;cr  toco,  f.  waca,  ((pvadca)  to  puff"  up,  make  proud. 

<j>ikri6ci>v,  Ep.  pres.  part,  of  tpvaidca. 

<|>vcris  [y],  ecus,  77,  (cpvca)  the  nature,  inborn  quality, 
property  or  constitution  of  a  person  or  thing ;  Averts 
dpiQfJiiav  the  nature,  natural  power  of  numbers,  Lat. 
vis;  (pvfffcas  d-rroffTrjvai  xaXeirov  it  is  hard  ito  part 
from  one's  nature.  2.  of  the  mind,  one's  nature; 

natural  powers,  parts,  temper,  disposition,  etc.  3. 
the  outward  form,  stature,  look,  Lat.  species,  like 
tyvfj.  4.  natural  order,  nature ;  <pvafi  or  Kara 

(pvffiv  by  nature,  naturally,  opp.  to  vopca  or  Kara  vo- 
JJLOV  (by  custom,  conventionally) ;  aTras  o  dvOpwrcav 
/3t'os  (pvfffi  Koi  v6fjLoi$  SioiKfirai  the  whole  life  of 
man  is  regulated  by  the  constitution  of  nature  and  by 
laws ;  o  Kara  (pvaiv  ddvaros  a  natural  death,  opp. 
to  irapcl  (pvcriv,  contrary  to  nature;  so,  -npoSorrjs  t« 
<pvcrecas  a  traitor  by  nature.  II.  natural  origin, 

birth;  (pvfffi  by  birth.  III.  a  creature;  Ovrjrr) 

<pvffi9  mankind ;  TroWot;  tlvaXia  (pvffis  the  creatures 
of  the  sea ;  OrjXeia  (pvffis  woman-^zwc?. 

4>iJcricoo-is,  ecus,  77,  (<pvffioca)  a  being  puffed  up,  vanity.  \ 

<))VcrKT],  77,  ((pvodca)  the  large  intestine :  a  sausage 
or  black  pudding. 

<J>VCTTTI  or  <|>vcrrr),  T),  ((pvpca)  a  kind  of  barley-cake, ! 
r.ot  kneaded  firmly. 

<j>uiTTi-s,  €<x>$,  T).  (<^vcu)  a  progeny,  race. 


<j>i5ra\ui,  77,  (<pvri>v)  a  planted  place,  an  orchard  or 
vineyard,  as  opp.  to  corn-land  (apovpa).  II.  a 

plant,  esp.  of  the  vine. 

4>UTa\}uos,  ov,  (<^>UTOS)  producing,  nourishing,  fos- 
tering;  fatherly.  II.  by  nature,  from  one's  birth; 
apa  KOI  rjoOa  <pvTa\iJ.ios  Svffaicav ;  wast  thou  thus 
miserable/rom  thy  birth? 

4>t/T€ia,  77,  ((pvTcvcu]  a  planting.  II.  a  planta- 

tion ;  or  simply  a  plant. 

<J>\»T€v0€v,  Aeol.  and  Ep.  for  ((pvretdrjaav,  3  pi.  aor. 
I  pass,  of  <£uTevcu:  but  4>vr€v0€v,  aor.  I  pass.  part, 
neut.  of  <pvTevo}. 

<J>VT€vp,a,  aTos,  TO,  (<pvTfvw)  that  which  is  planted, 
a  plant. 

<J>vT€VTfiptov,  TO,  a  plant  grown  as  a  sucker,  a  seed- 
ling, Lat.  planta,  stolo.  From 

<j>VT€ija>,  f.  ao) :  aor.  i  ((pvrevffa :  Pass.,  aor.  I  €(pv- 
revOijv  :  pf.  trf(pvT(V(jiai :  ((pvrov) : — to  plant,  trees  or 
plants :  mostly  as  opp.  to  dpoca  (to  sow).  2.  me- 
taph. to  beget;  o  fyvrevaas  Trarrjp  or  o  (pvTfvcras 
alone,  the  father ;  ol  (pvTevffavres  the  parents  : — 
Pass,  to  be  begotten,  to  spring  from  parents.  3. 

generally,  to  produce,  bring  about,  cause.  II.  to 

plant  ground  with  trees ;  <f>vTeveiv  \capiov  to  plant  a 
spot  with  trees: — Pass.,  777  Tf^vrtv^vr)  land  planted 
with  trees. 

<J>VT\TJ,  77,  ((pvca)  poet,  for  </>vo*ts,  a  stock,  genera- 
tion, race,  tribe. 

<J>VTO-6pYos,  6v,  poet,  for  (pvrovpyos. 

<j>vrov,  TO,  ((pvca)  that  which  has  grown,  a  plant, 
tree,  fruit-tree.  II.  a  creature :  of  men,  a  de- 

scendant, child.     Properly  neut.  of  <pvr6s. 

<J>CTOS,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  <pvu, grown, growing.  2. 
metaph.  of  a  statue,  made  of  the  natural  wood,  native. 

<j>VTO-<rK<x<}>os,  ov,  (fyvTw,  ffffdiTTOj)  digging  or  delv- 
ing round  plants  ;  <f>vToa/(d<pos  dvrjp  a  gardener. 

<j>vTO-air6pos,  ov,  (fyvrov,  aTreipca)  planting  trees : 
— metaph.  begetting,  (pvroaTrvpos,  6,  a  father. 

<J>VT-ovpYos  poet.  <J>\n-o-€pY6s,  ov,  (<J>VTOV,  *epyca) 
cultivating  plants  or  trees  :  as  Subst.,  tyvrovpyos,  6,  a 
gardener,  vine-dresser.  II.  metaph.  begetting  : 

as  Subst.,  QvTovpyos,  o,  a  father. 

^T'H,  fut.  (pvooj  [u] :  aor.  I  €(pvffa :  in  these  tenses 
Causal,  to  bring  forth,  produce,  make  to  grow;  Tpi\as 
<pveiv  to  make  hair  grow ;  <j)V€iv  irrepd  to  put  forth, 
grow  wings ;  of  a  country,  tpveiv  /eapirov  re  Qcovfjua- 
orov  Kot  dvSpas  dyaOovs  to  produce  excellent  fruits 
and  brave  men  : — also  to  beget,  generate :  6  <f>vaas, 
the  begetter, father.  i.  melaph.,  (ppevas  <f>veiv  to 

get  understanding ;  So£as  <f>v€iv  to  get  or  gain  repu-. 
tation.  II.  Pass,  and  Med.  (pvopai :  f.  (pvcropai : 

the  sense  of  Pass,  and  Med.  also  belongs  to  intr. 
tenses  of  Act.,  aor.  i  e</>w,  inf.  (pvvai,  part,  (pvs,  <f>vffa, 
(}>vv ;  later  in  pass,  form  €<pvi]v,  <pvfjvai,  <pveis :  perf. 
TTf(pvKa,  plqpf.  fire(f)VK€iv : — Ep.  3  pi.  pf.  ir€<pvaffi  for 
iretyvftdcri,  part.  Trecpvdus,  irefyvvla,  irecpvKWTOS,  for  iretyv- 
KWS,  -Kvta,  -KOTOS  :  there  is  also  an  Ep.  redupl.  impf. 
v,  as  if  from  a  pres.  Tre^v/cw ;  Ep.  3  piur.  aor.  2 


773 

H<pw  for  etpveav  :  aor.  2  opt.  <p\ji]v  for  (pvirjv : — to  1  of  consonants.  II.  the  faculty  of  speech,  discourse, 
grow,  spring  up  or  forth,  come  into  being,  be  pro-  Lat.  sermo.  2.  language,  Lat.  lingua.  3.  a 

duced ;  Sfvdpa  iretyvKoTa  trees  growing  there.  2.    kind  of  language,  dialect.     Hence 

of  men,  to  be  begotten  or  born,  /*T)  (pvvai  vircq  not  to  <|xovY|6ts  Dor.  4>covdeis,  tcroa,  (v;  contr.  in  neut. 
have  been  born -were  best: — (pvvat  or  irfcpv/tcvai  nvos  plur.  (fxavavra: — sounding,  speaking,  gifted  with 
to  be  born  or  descended  from  any  one;  o  (pvs  the  son,  \  speech:  of  wise  sayings,  (fxavavra  avvfroiffi  that  have 
opp.  to  u  (pvffas  the  father.  3.  to  be  so  and  so  by  speech  to  the  wise  :  uttering  a  sound,  tone  or  speech: 

nature,  be  formed  so  and  so :  hence  simply  to  be ;+ — ra  (fxovrjtvra  vowels  opp.  to  dtpwva  (consonants), 
the  pf.  ir(<pvKa  being  often  used  as  a  pres.,  7  have    See 
been  born,  I  am;  plqpf.  tn«pvi(€iv  as  impf.,  I  had 
been  born,  I  was ;  so  also  aor.  2  ftpvv  I  am ;  often 
expressed  by  an  Adv.,  as,  ra  Sevrepa  trffyvfce  KpaTftf 
it  is  the  nature  of  second  things  to  prevail,  i.  e.  they 
naturally  prevail.  4.  c.  dat.  to  fall  to  one  by  na- 

ture, be  one's  natural  lot;  dvOpanros  irecpvfcous  man 
according  to  his  nature,  as  he  is. 

4>o>Cs,  i8os,  •fj,  contr.  <j>cos,  (pcaoos:  pi.  ^cutScs,  <£><p8es: 
((pus)  : — a  blister  or  weal,  caused  by  a  burn,  a  burn,  I    4>ci>pdco,  f.  dffca   [a] :    Pass.,  aor.  I  ((pwpaOrjv  [d]  : 
blister,  pf.  ir€(pujpdiJ.ai :    ((pupa): — to   search  after  a  thief, 

^wicaia  Ion.  -ai-rj,  77,  a  city  in  Ionia.     Hence  I  search  a  house  to  discover  a  theft:  generally,  to  trace, 

^(OKaiciJS    Att.  -ttcvs,    to>s,   and   ^oaicaiTr]S,   o,   a    detect,  discover : — Pass,  to  be  caught,  defected;    c. 
Phocaean  :  fem.  ^(OKCLUS,  i'5os,  a  Phocaean  woman. 

•l>a>K€x>s,  ecus,  6,  (3»<u/«s)  a  Phocian. 

<££i'KH,  77,  a  seal,  sea-calf,  Lat.  phoca. 

«£&>Kti«6s,  77,  ov,  (&&>KIS)  of  Phocis,  Phocian. 

«l>a>Ki$  (sub.  777),  tiros,  77,  Phocis,  a  country  on  the 
Corinthian  gulf,  west  of  Boeotia. 

<t>wXds,  d5os,  77,  fem.  Adj.  ((pa\f6s)  lurking  in  a 
hole  :  lying  torpid  in  its  den,  epith.  of  the  bear. 

<j>o)\€ios,  o,  Ep.  for  0o>A.eos. 

^flAEO'2,  o,  with  irreg.  plur.  (puXfd,  ra,  a  den, 
lair,  hole,  as  of  bears,  foxes,  mice. 

<J><D\€vu>,  f.  fvaca,  or  (JxuXtco,  f.  r)0u,  ((pwXfos)  to  lie 
a  hole  or  den  :  to  lie  torpid  in  a  hole. 


4>u>VT||xa,  aTos,  TO,  (cpoweoo)  a  sound  made  or  uttered, 
voice.  2.  a  thing  spoken,  wordy  speech. 

<j}covT|o-a,  Ep.  for  (Qcuvrjffa,  aor.  I  of  (powew. 

4>H'P,  6,  gen.  (fxupus,  dat.  pi.  (pwpcri,  Lat.  FUR,  ft 
thief;  (papuv  Xifjirjv,  a  harbour  at  Athens,  used  ly 
smugglers.  Hence 

<}>a>pa,  as,  Ion.  <j>ci}pTJ,  rjs,  77,  (<^a;p)  a  theft.  II. 


part.,  (pcupaaQai  K\eirrrjs  uv  to  be  convicted  of  being 
a  thief;  of  things,  apyvpiov  ftpcapaOrj  tgayofjievov 
specie  was  discovered  to  be  in  course  of  exportation. 

<f>u>pir],  Ion.  for  4>u>pa. 

<|>copiafi6s,  6,  a  chest,  trunk,  coffer,  esp.  for  clothes 
and  linen.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

<f>o>pi5ios,  a,  ov,  poet,  for  (pwpios,  stolen. 

<f>upios,  ov,  ((pup)  stolen  :  secret,  clandestine,  illicit. 


<j>ws,  6,  gen.  <pcaTos  ;  dual  (pure,  (pcardv  ;  pi.  Qwrfs, 
p<arwv  :  (*<paaj,  the  Root  of  $rji*i)  :  —  poet,  for  dvyp, 


<j>a)va€is,  Aeol.  and  Dor. 
<j>u>va<r<u,  Dor.  for  (pcovrjaai,  aor.  I  inf.  o 
4>cova<TK€<i>,  f.  Tjaca,  (fyoivaaKus)  to  practise  or  culti- 
vate one's  voice,  learn  to  sing  or  declaim.     Hence 
4>(dvao*Kia,  77,  practice  of  the  voice. 
cjwov-ao-Kos,  6v,  ((jxavr],  aa/fe'cu)  practising  the  voice. 


11. 


<j>a>v6vvT€S,  <}>a)V€t)vTa,  Dor. 
pres.  part,  from 

4>cov4co,  f.  rjffoj,  (<f)(wrj)  to  produce  an  articulate 
sound  or  tone  :  of  men,  to  speak  loud  or  clearly,  to 
call  out,  cry,  pronounce  ;  with  a  neut.  Adj., 


a  man  :  a  mortal,  as  opp.  to  a  god. 

4>cos,  TO,  contr.  for  <paos. 

<|>a)<rTT|p,^/)os,o,  ((pus}  a  light-giver,  luminary. 
metaph.  an  opening  for  light,  a  door  or  window. 

4>cocr-c|>cpos,  ov,  (<pu>s,  <pfpca)  bringing  light  ;  as 
Subst.,  <pwa(f>6pos,  6,  with  or  without  darrjp,  the  light- 
bringer,  Lat.  Lucifer,  i.  e.  the  morning-star.  2. 

<pojff<f)<jpoi  Kupat,  the  eyeball  that  gives  him  light,  of 


the  Cyclops'  eye. 


II.  torch-bearing. 


<t>a>T-a-ya)-y6s,  ov,  ((pws,  dyo})  guiding  with  a  light : 
• — (pajrayarfus  (sub.  Ovpa),  77,  an  opening  for  light,  a 
window. 

4>wTfiv6s,  77,  6v,  ((pus)  shining  bright,  giving  light. 
<J>CL)TL£OL>,  f.  tacu  Att.  ja),  ($ws)  intr.  to  shine,  give 

to  have  the  loudest  voice.  2.  of  animals,    light,  beam.  II.  transit,  to  bring  to  light,  make 

to  cry.  3.  to  sound  :  of  a  musical  instrument,  to    known.  2.  metaph.  to  enlighten,  instruct,  teach: 

sound  sweetly.         4.  Ta  (fxavovvra  the  vowels,  like  rd    — Pass,  to  be  enlightened  or  instructed. 


II.  c.  ace.  pers.  to  speak  to,  accost, 
address :  to  call  by  name,  call  to,  cry  to,  call  upon : 
c.  ace.  pers.  et  inf.  to  bid,  command  one  to  do.  III. 
c.  ace.  rei,  to  speak  of. 

«£nNH'.  ?),  a  sound,  tone:  mostly  of  men,  the  voice, 
Lat.  vox :  a  loud  clear  voice,  a  cry;  Qowriv  prjyvvvat 
to  utter  a  clear,  articulate  sound.  2.  the  voice  or 
cry  of  animals.  3.  sound :  the  sound  of  musical 

instruments.  4.  any  articulate  sound,  as  opp.  to 

inarticulate  (i//6<pos) ;  a  vowel-sound,  as  opp.  to  that 


an  enlightening.  II. 

that  which  enlightens,  illumination,  light. 


X 

X,   X»  X^»  T<^>  indecl.,  twenty-second  letter  of  the 
Greek  alphabet :    as    numeral    x'  =  600,   but   ,x  =* 


774 


Xa8e— XAAA'fl. 


6oo,coo  :    also  in  Inscr. 
X'Aiot,  1000. 

Changes  of  x>  esp.  in  the  dialects  : 


stands  as  first  letter  of 


I.  Dor. 


for  0,  as  opvixos  for  opviOos.  II.  Ion.  very  freq. 

into   K,  as  otKo/j,ai  KiQwv  KvBpa  for  5e'xo/^ai  \IT<JJV 

Xvrpa.  III.  put  before  A,  as  -)(\aiva  for  AatVa, 

XAtcrpos  for  Ampos. 

Like  (p,  x  was  sometimes  considered  as  a  double 

consonant,  so  as  to  make  a  short  syllable  before  it 

lone;  by  position,  as  in  (pato^ircav. 
Xa8c,  Ep.  for  cxaSe,  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  xav^vo}- 
XaBelv  Ep.  xS8«iv,  aor.  2  inf.  of  xavo^VOJ- 
XA'ZH,  Ep.  fut.  KSKao-qaa:  Ep.  aor.  i  KeKaoov,  for 

Kfxa°°v:  —  to  force  to  retire  from,  bereave  of  a  thing, 

c.  gen.  II.  Med.  xa-£o|xai  :  f.  x«o"o/iat  Ep.  xa&- 

ffofjai  :   aor.  I  t\a.aaiLT]v  ,  Ep.  3  sing.   -xaaao.ro,  Ep. 

part.  xa(rff(*'tlfvos  •'  there  is  also  Ep.  3  pi.  KeitaoovTO 
from  a  redupl.  aor.  2  K^icaouv  :  —  /o 


§"21/5  way,  g'zW  ground,  draw  or  shrink  back,  recoil, 
retire:  absol.,  craVo;  x«C60"^at  /0  retire  or  retreat 
back.  2.  c.  gen.  to  draw  back  or  retire  from; 

irvKawv  xa£eaOai  to  retire  from  the  gates  ;  \a^a9ai 
krapojv  tls  tQvos  to  retire  into  the  troop  of  his  com- 
panions. 3.  in  Att.  c.  inf.  to  doubt,  scruple,  hesi- 

tate, fear  to  do. 

XATNIi,  seldom  used  in  pres.  and  impf.,  XA'SKQ, 
€\a0Kov  being  used  instead  :  fut.  \avovp.ai  :  aor.  2 
fX&vov:  pf.  K€xr)va,  with  pres.  sense:  —  to  yawn,  gape, 
open  wide;  Tore  poi  x^v°l  fvpf?a  \Q(av  then  may 
earth  yawn  wide  for  me  :  to  open  the  mouth  :  of  a 


wound,  to  gape,  yawn. 


II.  in  Comic  Poets,  to 


gape  or  yawn  from  weariness  or  in  eager  expectation; 
ova  KZ\T]vkvai  to  look  gaping  up  ;  ol  K^xrfviiT^s 
gapers,  starers  :  xafffcfiv  ^P"5  Tl  to  gaPe  or  ^°°^ 
greedily  after  a  thing  ;  xaffKflv  irpos  nva  to  gape  in 
wonder  or  admiration  at  a  person  :  also  to  gape 
about,  stare  about.  III.  to  open  the  mouth  to 

speak,  to  utter,  pronounce,  Lat.  hiscere,  c.  ace.:  Sfivd 
prjfiara  Kara  TIVOS  \avuv  to  speak  foul  words  against 
any  one. 

XATO5,  a,  ov,  genuine,  true,  good,  staunch. 

Xatpecnce,  3  sing.  Ion.  impf.  of  xaipw. 

Xcup€Ti£a>,  f.  aca,  (xafpe)  to  greet.     Hence 

XatpeTto-jxos,  ov,  o,  a  greeting. 

ojv,  oVos,  17,  (xcupcw)  joy,  delight,  formed  like 


Dor.  for  xa'lP(tvi  inf-  of  xa'Pcu- 
Xaipoura,  Dor.  for  xa'pouaa,pres.  part.  fern. 
Xttipovrwv,  3  pi.  imperat.  of  ^cupM. 
XAJL'Pn  :  f.  xc^P^ffw  Ep.  /f€xap77(r<y:  pf. 
Ep.  part.  Kex&pr]ujs:  —  Med.,  fut.  xap°{//nat:  Ep-  aor-  1 
eX^P^^^i  3  sulg-  X*]PaTO  '•  an<^  from  a  redupl.  aor.  2 
Kf)(<ltp6ftijv  the   3  pi.  ind.  Kexopovro,  3  sing,  and  pi. 
opt.  Kexapoiro,  K^xapoiaro  :  Pass.,  in  same  sense  as 
Act.,  fut.  x&P'nffolJ'nii  Ep-  paullo-p.  fut.  Kex&P'haolJ-at: 
aor.  2  ex.apT]v  [a],  Ep.  3  sing.  X^P7/'  op1-  XaPf'l7)v>  nif- 
\aprfvai,  part,  \aptis:  pf.  /ecxapr]fj.ai.,  later  Kfx°PlJ-aL: 
Ep.  3  pi.  plqpf.  KfxaprivTO  :  —  /o  rejoice,  be  glad,  be 


delighted  or  pleased  ;  ~xa.ipf.iv  VUQ)  to  rejoice  in  one's 
2.  c.  dat.  /*o  rejoice  at,  be  delighted  with, 


mind. 


take  pleasure  in  a  thing  ;  also,  \aipfLV  yt  ACWTI  to 


one's  707  by  laughter  ;  more  rarely  c.  ace.  pers. 
as,  xaipo)  Se  a'  fvrvxovvra  I  rejoice  at  your  pro- 
sperity. 3.  c.  part.,  xat'p<u  d«ovcras  7  rejoice  at 

having  heard,  am  glad  to  hear;  xa'P€LS  ^P^v  0^s 
thou  rejoicest  at  seeing  the  light.  4.  with  the  pres. 
part.,  xa^  ig  use^  also  in  sense  of  <pi\eaj,  to  delight 
in  doing,  to  be  wont  to  do.  II.  often  with  a 

negat.,  ov  xaiP'hcffLS  thou  wilt  or  shall  not  rejoice,  i.e. 
thou  shalt  pay  dearly  for  it,  shalt  repent;  so  also  part. 
\aipcav  with  impunity  ;  ov  xa'lPOVT€S  "^aAAa^ere  ye 
shall  not  get  off  with  impunity.  III.  the  imperat. 

Xafpe  is  a  common  form  cf  greeting,  either  at  meet- 
ing, hail,  welcome,  Lat.  salve;  or  at  parting,  farewell, 
Lat.  vale;  so  in  part.,  \aip<av  Wifare-thee-well.  IV. 
inf.  xa'lPfiV>  in  phrase  xaiP(LV  Ae^o;  (rot,  is  used  as  a 


greeting  like  xa?P€  > 


TLVCL  xa'iP(lv  having 


bid  one  welcome  orfareivell  ;  so  at  the  beginning  of 
letters  the  inf.  usually  stood  alone,  as,  Kupos  Kvagapy 
Xaiptiv  [sc.  At'7€t],  Lat.  salvere  jubet,  salutem 
dicit.  2.  in  bad  sense,  xa'LPflv  *°LV  or  K(\€V€iv  to 

say  farewell  to  a  person  or  thing,  to  renounce,  set  at 
naught;  iroAAd  xa'P€lv  «"'e"/  TIVI  to  bid  a  long 


farewell  to  one;  also  in  3  sing,  i-mperat.  xa'P*TO}, 
epperoj,  lei  it  go,  away  with  it,  a  murrain  with  it. 

XAI'TH,  77,  long  flowing  hair,  both  in  sing,  and 
plur.  :  also  a  horse's  mane  ;  later  also  a  lion's  mane, 
Lzt.jitba.  II.  of  trees,  like  Lat.  coma,  leaves, 

foliage.     Hence 

X<UTT|€IS  Dor.  -acts,  fffffa,  tv,  with  long  flowing 
hair  :  also  with  a  long  mane. 

XatTco(j,a,  =  xc"T77>  hair,  the  plume  of  a  helmet. 

XaXd,  17,  Dor.  for  x7?^-1?- 

XA'AAZA",  775,17,  hail:  a  hail-shower,  hail-storm: 
metaph.  any  shower,  sleet,  a  pelting  storm,  a  shower 
of  stones  or  arrows,  II.  a  small  pimple  or  tubercle. 
Hence 

XoAaijdco,  to  hail.        II.  to  have  pimples  or  tubercles. 

Xa\a|-€7rir|S,  es,  (xaAa£a,  eVos)  hurling  abuse  as 
thick  as  hail. 

XaXa^Tjeis  Dor.  -acts,  fff<ra,  ev,  (xaAa^ia)  /z^e  hail, 
thick  as  hail,  pelting,  pitiless. 

XdAa£o-po\€G>,  f.  170-0;,  (xaAa^a,  /3aAefi/),  to  strike 
with  hail. 

XaXatvco,  poet,  for  x0-^03- 

,  a,  ov,  (xaAdw)  slackened,  loosened,  slack; 
KOTV\rjo6jv  a  loose,  supple  joint  :  of  music, 
languid,  effeminate.     Hence 

XfiXapoTT)S,  17x0$,  17,  slackness,  looseness. 

XA"AA'I1  :  f.  aaoj  [a]  :  aor.  I 
Xaaaa,  Dor.  part.  xa^n£ais  '•>  pf- 
aor.  I  fxo-\acrOr]v  :  pf.  Kf\d\aff^at  :  I.  transit. 

/o  wa&e  s/acyt  or  loose,  slacken,  loosen  ;  xaAai/  ro^a 
/o  unstring  the  bow  ;  i^t'as  xa^v  to  slack  the  reins  ; 
XaAai'  rro8a  ^o  s/ac/t  the  sheet  of  the  sail.  2.  to 

let  down,  let  fall  or  droop;  ptTOJirov  xa^v  t°  smoo'h 


the  brow.  3.  to  lei  loose,  loose,  release;  K\ftOpa 

or  K\?]Sas  xaAav  to  loose  the  bar  or  bolts.  4.  me- 
taph.  to  relax,  let  go,  give  up.  II.  intr.  to  be- 

come slack  or  loose  :  to  gape,  stand  wide  open.  2. 
rnetaph.  c.  gen.  to  relax  or  leave  off" from  a  thing,  to 
cease  from.  3.  c.  dat.  to  give  way  or  yield  to  any 
one  :  to  be  indulgent  to  any  one,  pardon  him.  4,, 
absol.,  like  ewetv,  to  give  in,  yield : — Pass.,  like  the 
intr.  usage,  to  be  loosened  or  slackened. 

XaXSaios,  6,  a  Cbaldaean.  II.  an  astrologer, 

caster  of  nativities,  since  the  Chaldaeans  were  much 
given  to  such  pursuits.  Hence 

XaX8auTTi,  Adv.  in  the  Chaldee  tongue. 

XaX-eip,ds,  a5os,  77,  (xaAacw,  ef/ua)  Lat.  laxivestis, 
loose-robed,  ungirt. 

Xa\6iratva>,  f.  avu>:  aor.  I  exaXe-rrrjva,  pass.  €Xa~ 
\firdv9ijv :  (xaAcTros)  : — to  be  bard,  sore,  grievous, 
severe,  of  violent  storms,  Lat.  i ngravescere :  metaph. 
of  men,  to  deal  severely  or  harshly,  to  be  harsh,  ill- 
tempered  ;  ~x.a.Xs-na.iveiv  nvi  to  be  embittered  or  shew 
harshness  towards  one ;  xa^f7ra'ivfiv  km  TLVL  to  be 
angry  at  a  thing :  Med.,  xaAejran/eorflcu  irpos  aX\rj- 
\ovs  to  be  angry  or  grow  embittered  towards  one 
another. 

XciXcirfjvai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  xa\CTraivo}. 

Xa\6TTT|pTjs,  ts,  poet,  for  xaXcTros. 

XAAEIIO'2  [a],  77,  6v,  hard  to  bear,  sore,  severe, 
grievous;  TO  xaXfirov  rov  irvfvfMTos  the  severity  of  the 
wind  ;  rci  xa^-e ^  hardships,  sufferings.  2.  hard 

to  do  or  deal  with,  difficult,  troublesome.  3.  diffi- 
cult, dangerous.  4.  of  approaches,  difficult,  rough, 
rugged,  steep.  II.  of  persons,  hard  to  deal  with, 

bitter,  hostile,  angry;  ol  xa^*™T*POL  bitterer  enemies : 
mischievous,  dangerous,  troublesome.  2.  harsh, 

cruel :  of  judges,  severe,  rigid,  strict.  3.  ill-tem- 

pered, angry,  testy,  morose.     Hence 

XotXeiroTTjs,  777-05,  77,  difficulty,  roughness,  rugged- 
ness.  II.  of  persons,  harshness,  severity,  rigour. 

XaXeirrco,  f.  \\jca :  Pass.,  aor.  I  fxa^^^rlv  '• — poet, 
for  xaXeitaivu,  to  deal  harshly  with,  oppress,  distress, 
harass  :  also  to  bring  low,  humble.  2.  to  provoke, 
enrage,  irritate.  II.  intr.  to  be  angry,  irritated. 

Xa\€irw,  Dor.  for  xa^eir°v,  gen.  of  xaAeTros. 

XaXeirais,  Adv.  of  xa^f'!TOSi  hardly,  with  difficulty; 
XaXfirats  rjv,  c.  inf.,  it  was  difficult  to  do.  2. 

scarcely,  Lat.  aegre.  II.  of  persons,  severely, 

cruelly,  harshly.  2.  angrily,  bitterly;  x<*Xfnu)s  fyt- 
pftv  TI,  Lat.  aegre,  graviter  ferre,  to  bear  a  thing  ill. 

XctXcTrwTC-pov,  -WTO/TO,,  Comp.  and  Sup.  of  xaAcTrcDs. 

X<xXi-KpuTOS  Ion.  x<*XC-Kpif]TOS,  ov,  (xaAts,  Kepdv- 
unmixed,  of  wine,  Lat.  merus. 

^Y^'  ^  J7°"a;»  (x^Xivos,  dyai)  to  guide  with 
or  as  with  a  bridle :  hence  to  curb,  restrain. 

XaXtvos,  o,  irreg.  pi.  xa^4I/«»  T«»  (xa^°^)  a  bridle, 
csp.  the  bit  of  a  bridle;  xa^iv^v  fvSaKttv  to  champ  the 
bit;  \aAtrovs  Siduvai  to  give  a  horse  the  rein.  2. 
metaph.  of  anything  which  curbs  or  compels;  A.IUS 
the  curb  imposed  by  Jove. 


775 

XaXtvow,  f.  wao),  to  bridle  or  bit  a  horse : — Pass,  to 
be  bridled  or  curbed.  Hence 

XaXCvoxris,  ea;s,  77,  a  bridling,  [f] 

XaXivo)TT|pia,  rd,  (xaXivoca)  cables  or  ropes  to  moor 
ships  to  the  shore. 

XA'AIS,  YKOS,  o  and  7),  a  small  stone,  pebble :  as  a 
collection,  gravel,  rubbish  for  filling  up,  rubble,  Lat. 
caementum.  [a] 

XaXts,  tos,  o,  (xaAaa;)  sheer  wine,  Lat.  merum. 

X5Xi<|>pov€a),  f.  rjaca,  (xaAi<£po;j/)  to  be  light-minded, 
flighty,  silly.  Hence 

,  77,  levity,  thoughtlessness,  rashness. 
,  ovos,  o,  77,  (xaAdcu,  <j>prjv)  light-minded, 
flighty,  thoughtless. 

XaXic-dpp.aTOS,  ov,  (xaA/cos,  ap/to)  with  brasen 
chariot,  epith.  of  Mars. 

XaXK-curms,  tSos,  o,  77,  (xaAtfos,  do*7ns)  with  brasen 
shield. 

XaXK-eyxTlS,  es,  gen.  tos,  (xaXrcus,  e7Xos)  w*th 
brasen  lance. 

XaXiceiov  Ion.  -T|tov,  TO,  (xaA/efva>)  a  smith's  shop, 
forge,  smithy,  Lat.  officina.  II.  anything  made 

of  copper :  i.  a  copper  vessel,  caldron.  i.  a 

concave  copper  reflector  in  a  lamp.  3.  a  copper 

badge.     Strictly  neut.  from 

XaXicsios,  a,  ov  Ion.  xaXK-fjios,  f},  ov,  poet,  for  X^~ 
Kfos,  (\a\Kos)  of  brass,  brasen. 

XctXic-cXaTos,  ov,  (xaA/ros,  f\avvca)  poet,  for  xa^-~ 
KTjXaros. 

as,  poet.'fem.  of  xaA/reV/3°A.os. 
os,  ov,  (xaA/cos,  fufioXov)  with  brasen 
beak  or  prow,  of  a  ship. 

XdXK-6VTT|s,  es,  (xa\«os,  fVTea)  armed  with  brass. 

Xa\K66-yo|x<}>os,  ov,  (xd\K€os,  70^0$)  fastened 
with  brasen  nails. 

Xa,Xic€O-0a>pa£,  a/cos,  Ep.  -Gwpi]^,  T^/COS,  o,  77  :  (x^A- 
tceos,  0wpa£}  with  brasen  breastplate. 

XaXKeo-KapSios,  ov,  (xd\fceo$,  Kapoia)  with  heart 
of  brass. 

;,  ov,  (xaA«eos,  Trc'^a)  brass-footed. 
,  ov,  (xd\K€os,  otrXov)  with  arms  or 
armour  of  brass. 

X&XKEOS,  ea  Ion.  (77,  coi/,  also  60S,  fov :  contr.  \a.\- 
KOVS,  77,  ovv:  poet.  x<*XKeu>s  Ion.  -T|tos,  77,  ov:  (x<*A- 
«os): — of  copper  or  bronze,  brasen,  Lat.  aeneus; 
Kfos  Zeus  a  brasen  statue  of  Jove  ;  x^A/ffi 
Ttj/d  to  raise  a  brasen  statue  to  one.  2.  metaph., 

/z'/te  brass,  hard,  stout;  xa^KfOV  ?]TOPi  a  heart  of 
brass ;  xa^K€OS  vnvos  a  brasen  sleep,  i.  e.  sleep  of 
death. 

XaXKeo-rcux^s,  cs,  (xdXKfos,  TeCxos)  *n  ftrms  of 
brass. 

XaXK€o-4)&)vos,  ov,  (xd\Keos,  ^xavrf)  with  voice  of 
brass,  i.  e.  ringing  strong  and  clear. 

Xa.Xi<6Vjxa,  GTOS,  TO,  (xaA/fcuw)  anything  made  of 
brass,  a  brasen  instrument  or  implement :  a  weapon, 
etc. :  in  plur.  brasen  bonds. 

,  o,  (xaA#€ucu)  a  worker  in  copper,  a 


776 

coppersmith,  brasier.     2.  more  generally,  a  worker  in 
metal,  smith,  even  of  a  goldsmith ;  esp.  a  blacksmith. 

XaXicevTTjs,  ov,  o,  (xaA«eva;)  —  xaA#evs :  metaph.  a 
forger. 

XctXiceimKos,  77,  ov,  ty  or  for  the  brasier  or  his  art: 
skilled  in  metal-working:  77  x&Atfetm/«7  (sub.  TCX^), 
the  smith's  art  or  trade. 

XaXKcvros,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  x0^6^0"*  wrought 
of  copper  or  metal. 

XaXK€vto,  f.  aca,  (xaA/fos)  /o  ma&<?  </  copper  or  of 
metal,  to  forge : — Pass,  to  be  wrought  or  forged.  II. 
intr.  to  be  a  smith,  work  as  a  smith,  ply  the  hammer 
or  forge ;  TO  xaXfeevfiv  the  smith's  art. 

X<iXiceu>v,  cD^os,  6,  =  xa^K fi°vi  aforgei  smithy. 

XaXiajSwv,  oVos,  o,  (x«A«os)  chalcedony,  name  of  a 
gem  like  an  onyx. 

/,  TO,  Ion.  for  \aXKttov. 
5,  77,  ov.  Ion.  for  x«A«etos. 

also  xo-Xic-eXaTOS,  ov,  (xctA/ros,  lAav- 
vo})  forged  out  of  brass,  of  beaten  brass. 

XaXicTjpTjs,  es,  gen.  eos,  (xaA/cos,  apapetv)  furnished 
with  brass  :  of  spears  and  arrows,  tipped  with  brass. 

XaXKi-oiicos,  ov,  (x«A«os,  oF/cos)  dwelling  in  a 
brasen  house  or  shrine. 

XO.XKIOV,  TO,  (xaA/cos)  a  copper  utensil,  vessel,  im- 
plement. 2.  copper  money,  copper  coin. 

Xa\Kis,  t5os,  77,  a  bird  of  prey. 

XaXias,  tSos,  77,  Chalcis,  a  city  in  Euboea,  said  to 
have  its  name/rom  neighbouring  copper-mines. 

XaXKOapTjs,  es,  gen.  eos,  poet,  lengthd.  form  for 
XaXKTiprjs.  [a] 

XaXKO~papT|S,  es,  gen.  eos,  (x<a\K<js,  /Sdpos)  heavy 
or  loaded  with  brass. 

XaXKo^dpeia,  used  as  fern,  of  xa^K°@aP'hs' 

X<iXKO-paTT]S,  es,  gen.  eos,  (x«A/cos,  ffaivaj)  stand- 
ing on  brass,  with  foundation  of  brass,  with  brasen 
base. 

XaXico-j36as,  ov,o,  (xaA#os,  /SOT))  with  voice  of  brass. 

XaXi«o--y€V6ios,  cv,  (xaA/cos,  yeveiov},  and  xaXico- 
•yevus,  v,  gen.  uos,  (xaA/cos,  ytvvs)  with  teeth  of  brass. 

X<xXKO--yXa>xtv»  tvos,  6,  77,  (xaA/fos,  -yAwxts)  with 
point  or  barbs  of  brass. 

XaAxo-SalSaXos,  ov,  (x«A/ros,  oaiod\\o})  inlaid 
with  brass.  II.  act.  working  in  brass. 

XaXKO-8dn.as,avTos,o,77,(xaA/cos,  Sa/zaeu)  subduing, 
\.  e.  sharpening  brass. 

Xa-Xico-SeTOS,  ov,  (x«A«os,  Se'cu)  brass-bound. 

X<iXKO-9wpa^,  a/cos,  u,  77,  (x^A/fos,  9d>pa.£}  =  xa^-^^°~ 
dwpa£,  with  brasen  breastplate. 

XaXico-KVTip,is,  i5os,  o,  77,  (xaA^os,  Kvrjpis')  with 
greaves  of  brass. 

XaXKO-Kopvo-TTjs,  ov,  u,  (xaA/fos,  Kopvffaoi)  as  masc. 
Adj.,  with  or  in  brasen  armour. 

XaXico-KpOTOs,  ov,  (xa\Kus,  ttp&f&w)  sounding  or 
rattling  with  brass  :  of  horses,  brasen-hoofed.  II. 
beaten  or  forged  of  brass. 

X<iXKo-Xvj3avov,  Tu,fine  or  glowing  brass.  (Deriv. 
uncertain.) 


,  ov,  6,  (xa\Kus,  /x/Tpa)  with  girdle 
of  brass. 

Xa\KO-va>TOS,  ov,  (xa\Kos,  vwroi)  brass-backed. 

Xa\KO-7raY"r|S,  cs,  (xa\K6s,  irayfjvai)  compacted  of 
brass. 

Xa\KO-irapT)Os  Dor.  -irapaos,  ov,  (xa\icus,  trapfia) 
with  cheeks  or  sides  of  brass,  epith.  of  helmets. 

XaAKo-ireSos,  ov,  (xaA«os,  TreSov)  with  floor  of  brass. 

XaXKo-irXevpos,  ov,  (xa\te6s,  irAeupa)  with  sides  of 
brass,  of  an  urn. 

XaXKO-irXt]0T|S,  e's,  gen.  eos,  (xaXtcos,  TrA^os)  filled 
with  brass,  armed  all  in  brass. 

XaXKo-irXirjKTOS  Dor.  -irXaKTOs,  ov,  (x«Atfos,  TrA?^- 
ffoj)  forged  or  welded  of  brass. 

XaXico-Trovs,  o,  77,  -TTOUI',  TO  ;  gen.  — TroSos  (xaA/fos, 
TTOUS)  : — brasen-footed,  with  brasen  tramp.  II. 

with  steps  of  brass,  brasen. 

XaXKo-irvXos,  ov,  (xaAtfos,  TryA??)  with  gates  of  brass 
or  bronze. 

XAAKO'2,  ov,  o,  brass,  or  rather  copper,  Lat.  aes, 
called  from  its  colour  tpvOpos  and  atdoj//.  Copper 
was  the  first  metal  that  was  wrought,  and  hence 
XaA/<:os  was  used  as  a  name  for  metal  in  general ; 
and  afterwards,  when  iron  began  to  be  worked,  the, 
word  xa^Kl~'s  was  used  for  aiorjpos.  Later,  x°A«os 
was  applied  to  bronze,  a  mixture  of  copper  with  tin, 
which  was  the  chief  metal  used  by  the  ancients  in  the 
arts.  II.  in  the  Poets,  anything  made  of  brass 

or  metal,  esp.  of  brasen  arms:  also  a  brasen  vessel,  urn. 

XaXKO-(TK€XT|S,  es,  (xaA/cos,  o"«eAos)  with  legs  of 
brass. 

XaXKO-<rTe4>2.vos,  ov,  (xaAtfJs,  oTe</>aj/os)  crowned 
or  compassed  with  brass. 

XaXico-o-TOjios,  ov,  (xaAwos,  ffTo/za)  with  brasen 
mouth.  II.  with  edge  or  point  of  brass. 

X<iXico-T€VKTOs,  ov,  (xaAtfos,  Tewx<^)  made  of  brass. 

XaXico-T€VXT|S,  e's,(xaA«os,  Tevxos)  in  brasen  armour. 

XaXico-Toljos,  ov,  (x« A/cos,  TO£OV)  with  brasen  boiv. 

XotXKOTOpeaj,  f.  rjaca,  to  form  or  mould  of  brass. 
From 

XaXico-TOpos,  ov,  (x«A«os,  Teipca)  wrought  of  brass. 

XdXKO-TViros,  ov,  (xaA«os,  TUTTTCO)  beating  or 
working  copper: — as  Subst.,  -^aXKorv-nos,  6,  a  worker 
in  copper,  coppersmith:  generally,  a  smith.  2. 

striking  brass  together,  beating  the  cymbals,  of  the 
priests  of  Cybele.  II.  xa^KOT^1TOS,  ov>  pass., 

struck  with  brass,  inflicted  with  brasen  arms. 

XaXK-oCp-yos,  o,  (x^A/cos,  *£pyaj)  a  coppersmith. 

XaXicoOs,  77,  ovv,  Att.  contr.  from  x^A/ceos.  II. 

as  Subst.,  xa^K°vs>  ">  a  copper  coin,  somewhat  less 
than  a  farthing. 

X<iXKO-<}>aXapos,  ov,  (x«A/fos,  <pa\apcC)  adorned  or 
ornamented  with  brass  or  copper.  [</>a] 

XaXK6<|>i,  Ep.  for  xa^K°v>  gen-  °f  Xa^K^>s- 

XdXKO-xapjJLTjs,  ov,  6,  (x^A/cos,  xop^)  fighting  in 
brasen  armour. 

XO-XKo-xiTtov,  coi/os,  6,  77,  (xaA«os,  xiTc^I/)  brasen- 
coated,  brass-clad. 


brass. 


,  ov,  (XO.\KUS,  x€/a>)  cast  *n  copper  or 


),  f.  WCTOJ,  (xaAtfos)  to  cover  with  brass  :  — 
aor.  I  pass.  part.  xa^K01^e'l5f  dad  in  brass.  II. 

to  make  in  brass  or  bronze. 

XaXKUfia,  QTOS,  TO,  (xaA«ocy)  anything  made  of 
bronze  or  copper,  a  brasen  vessel  or  instrument. 

XaXvf38uc6s,  17,  ov,  (xaAv^)  o/  ste£/;  TO  ya\v&§i 
KOV  steel. 

o,  poet,  for  "xaXvifj,  fteel. 
/,  u/3os,  o,  on*  o/  the  nation  of  the  Chalybes  in 
Pontus,  famous  for  the  working  of  steel.  II.  as 

appellat.,  "xaXvifj,  vfios,  o,  hardened  iron,  steel. 

Xd|id8ts  [A»CI],  Adv.  (xa/ncu)  poet,  for  xa/*a(X  °"  *be 
ground,  to  the  ground. 

Xdjj.a.£e,  Adv.  (xct/xcu)  to  the  ground,  on  the  ground, 
Lat.  humi. 

XajJ.a0€V,  Adv.  (xafMi)from  the  ground. 

XAWMAI',  Adv.  on  the  earth,  on  the  ground.  2. 
like  xa/M^f,  Lat.  humi,  to  the  ground,  to  earth. 

Xajxai-Y€VT)S,  cs,  gen.  cos,  (xa/xcu,  yeveaOai)  earth- 
born,  sprung  from  the  soil. 

Xap-ai-ewas,  aSos,  poet.  fern,  of  sq.   [at  metri  grat.] 

Xdfjuu-cvvrjs,  ov,  6,  (xa.fj.ai,  tvvrj)  making  one's  bed 
or  lair  on  the  ground,  [at  metri  grat.] 

XQH-cu£T]Xos,  ov,  (x«/«xt)  growing  low  or  near  the 
ground:  generally,  low  :  6  xa/^i'CyAos  (sub.  ditppos), 
a  low  stool.  II.  metaph.  ybno?  of  mean  things, 

humble  ;  TO  xafJiai^Xov  humility. 

X<£p-cuKoiT€o>,  f.  170*0;,  to  lie,  make  one's  bed  on  the 
ground.  From 

XajJtai-KOiTTjs,  ov,  6,  (xa/tat,  Koirrf)  lying  or  making 
one's  bed  on  the  ground. 

XaficuXexTis,  &,  gen.  cos,  (xa/^at,-  Ac'xos)  =  x^ai- 

KOITTJS. 

Xa|xai-X4a)v,  OVTOS,  o,  (xa/*cu,  Acou/)  Ate  chameleon, 
a  kind  of  lizard  known  for  changing  its  colour. 

XajAcuireTco),  f.  Tyoui,  to  fall  (o  the  ground;  yvwp.a 
XafAanrtToiaa,  a  thought  that  falls  to  the  ground.  From 

Xap,cu-iT€TT|s,  c's,  (x^a/,  IIET-  Root  of  mrtrai)  fall- 
ing to  or  on  Ate  earth;  x«Mat7r€T'7s  iriirrtiv  to  fall  to 
earth  :  fallen,  prostrate  in  the  dust.  2.  lying  or  sleep- 
ing on  the  ground.  3.  on  Ate  ground.  II.  me- 
tzph.  falling  to  the  ground,  coming  to  naught  fruitless. 
,  Dor.  for  xaAta"T""oiio'a,  part.  fern. 


X<xfAai-rvTreiov,  TO,  (xa/itat,  TUTTCO')  a  brothel. 

\a,p.-fpTVT[s,  €S,  (xafiat,  fpnoai)  creeping  on  the 
ground,  grovelling. 

XajA-€tivT),  77,  for  xatJLat^v'n^  (Xa^at/>  ^1/77)  a  6fc?  on 
the  ground,  pallet-bed,  truckle-bed.  II.  a  bedstead. 

Xtt|a.-€vvts,  iSos,  ?),  (xa/aat,  CUT/T?)  a  /ow/  &«/,  a  pallet-bed. 

Xap.TjX6s,  17,  oi/,  (xa/zat)  on  ^e  ground.  2. 

diminutive,  trifling  :  metaph.  /ow,  mean. 

Xap.69ev,  Adv.  (xaftat)  later  form  for  xa^^v->froni 
the  ground. 

Xap.\j/ai,  of,  the  Egyptian  name  for  crocodiles. 

\a.v,  77,  Dor.  for  xfyt  a  goose. 


777 


Xavavatos,  a,  ov,  Canaanitish,  of  Canaan:  —  as 
Subst.,  "Kavavaios,  6,  a  Canaanite  ;  Xai/ai/cua,  7),  a 
Canaanitish  woman.  See  Kavavirrjs. 

XavSavco,  fut.  x^  iffofMi  :  aor.  2  fx^ov  Ep.  x^Soi'  : 
pf.  with  pres.  sense  Kexav$a  :  Ep.  3  sing,  plqpf.  with 
impf.  sense  Kfxav^€l  '•  —  '°  ^o/rf,  /a/t«  zn,  comprise, 
contain,  c£  ftfrpa  xav^avc  KprjTrjp  the  bowl  2>e/J  six 
measures  :  ou«  eSyi/T/o-aTO  iraaas  alyiaXos  vrjas  x«Se- 
cii'  the  beach  could  not  hold  all  the  ships. 

XavSov,  Adv.,  (xaivoj)  gaping,  with  mouth  wide 
open  :  metaph.  greedily,  eagerly. 
,  aor.  2  inf. 


X<ivoi  [a]  ,  3  sing.  aor.  2  opt.  of  \ahnt. 

XA'O2  [a],  eos,  TO,  Chaos,  Space,  personified  by 
Hesiod,  who  represents  Chaos  as  the  first  state  of 
existence,  the  rude  unformed  mass.  2.  infinite 

space,  the  atmosphere  :  later  any  wide,  empty  space, 
a  gulf,  chasm. 

Xclos,  ov,  like  x^"05*  genuine,  true,  good. 

Xapd,  77,  (xaprjvai)  joy,  delight,  pleasure;  x°P?  with 
joy  :  c.  gen.  joy  in  or  at  a  thing. 

\a.pa.y\i&,  aros,  TO,  (xapdaffoa)  any  mark  imprinted: 
X-  extSi/j/s  the  serpent's  bite.  2.  a  graven  mark 

or  line,  character,  inscription. 

XapdSpa  Ion.  xapd8pT],  »),  (xapaffffoJ)  like  xtifiap- 
pos,  a  mountain-stream,  torrent,  which  cuts  itself 
(xapaaafi)  a  way  down  the  mountain-side,  'Lat.  tor- 
rens.  II.  the  bed  of  such  a  stream,  a  deep  gully  ; 

rift,  ravine.     Hence 

XapaSpaios,  a,  ov,  of  or  from  a  mountain-torrent. 

XapaSpios,  6,  (xapaopa)  a  bird  dwelling  in  clefts 
(xapaSpcu)  whence  its  name,  the  curlew. 

XapaSpoco,  f.  wffca  :  Pass.,  aor.  I  kx^po-^f^fiv  '  pf- 
/cexapaSpcu/xai  :  (xapdSpa)  :  —  to  tear  up  into  clefts  :  — 
Pass,  to  be  broken  into  clefts  by  mountain-streams,  to 
be  full  of  ravines  and  gullies  ; 
a  country  intersected  with  ravines. 

Xapdxoco,  f.  ajffca,  (x«pa£)  f°  pole  round,  palisade, 
fortify.  II.  to  prop  with  a  pole  or  stake. 

XapaKTTjp,  77pos,  o,  (xapaffaca)  that  which  is  cut  in 
or  marked,  the  impress  or  stamp  on  coins,  seals,  etc.  ; 
XapaKTrjpa.  cTTfnPd\\civ  nvi  to  set  a  stamp  upon  a 
thing.  2.  metaph.  the  mark  or  token  impressed 

on  a  person  or  thing,  a  characteristic,  distinctive 
mark,  character  ;  dvSpav  ouSets  xaPaKT'IP  tpvcQvKC 
adufMTi  no  outward  mark  has  been  impressed  by 
nature  on  the  person  of  men.  3.  a  likeness, 

image,  exact  representation. 

XapaKTOs,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  xaPaaffM>  cut  "l> 
notched,  like  a  saw. 

XapaKcop-o,  aTos,  TO,  (xapa/fooi)  a  place  paled  round 
or  palisaded,  a  fortified  camp.  II.  a  paling, 

palisade,  Lat.  vallum. 

Xapdicaxris,  «<^s,  77,  (xapajfvca)  a  fencing  with  pales, 
a  palisading,  fortifying. 

X<ipag,  a«os,  o,  also  T),  (xapdffffcu)  a  pointed  stake  : 
a  vine-prop,  vine-pole.  II.  a  pale  used  in  fortify- 

ing the  rampart  of  a  camp,  Lat.  vallus  :  hence         2. 

Cc5 


778 

collectively,  a  place  paled  in,  a  fortified  camp,  Lat. 
vallum. 

XAwPA'22,fl  Att.  -rrto :  f.  £o> :  aor.  I  lxapa£a : 
Pass.,  aor.  I  €xapdx6f]v  :  pf.  Ke^apay^iai  : — to  make 
sharp  or  pointed,  sharpen  :  Pass,  to  be  notched  or 
jagged:  of  eyes,  to  sparkle.  2.  metaph.  to  exas- 

perate, irritate,  provoke  : — Pass,  to  be  irritated,  exas- 
perated. \l.  to  cut  by  furrows,  furrow,  plough.  III. 
to  engrave,  inscribe. 

Xap^vai,  aor.  I  inf.  pass,  of  x^/pcw. 

Xoip'HO'op.ai,  later  fut  of  xc«pcu. 

Xapt-8wTr]s,  ov,  6,  (x^pts,  oiocafjii)  he  that  gives  joy 
or  grace. 

Xapieis,  xapifcfoa,  xapiev,  gen.  fvros :  (x^pts)  : — 
graceful,  pleasing,  agreeable,  lovely,  pretty,  ele- 
gant. II.  in  Att.,  xaP'c's  was  often  used  of 
persons,  graceful,  elegant,  accomplished,  refined; 
ol  xap'lfVTfS  men  °f  taste  and  refinement,  men  of 
education.  III.  the  neut.  was  used  in  Att.  as 
Adv.,  when  it  was  written  xapitv.  Hence 

X5pievTi£o|ji,(u,  f.  —iaofjiai  Att.  -IOVIMI  :  Dep. : — to 
act  or  speak  with  grace  or  elegance :  to  be  witty,  to 
jest ;  ffjrovori  \apifVTifeaOai  to  jest  in  earnest. 

XapuvTcos,  Adv.  of  xap'lfis,  gracefully,  elegantly : 
neatly,  cleverly.  2.  kindly,  courteously. 

Xapi-cp-yos,  ov,  (xcupw,  ep70i/)  delighting  in  the 
arts,  epith.  of  Minerva. 

Xapi£op,ai :  fut.  med.  -tffofiai  Att.  — tou/xat,  also  f. 
pass.  -taO^ffofiai:  aor.  I  fxaptaafjirjv  and  4xctP'°^7?I/: 
pf.  /cexapio>tcu  both  in  act.  and  pass,  sense :  Dep. : 
(X«pts) : — to  shew  favour  or  kindness,  to  oblige  or 
gratify  a  person,  c.  dat. :  absol.  to  be  pleasing  or 
agreeable,  court  favour.  2.  in  Att.  to  gratify  or 

indulge  a  passion,  like  Lat.  indulgere ;  xap'lC€ff^ai 
Tea  atjJiwiTi  to  indulge  one's  body.  II.  c.  ace. 

rei,  to  offer  willingly,  offer  as  a  free  gift,  give  freely  : 
c.  gen.  to  give  freely  of  a  thing ;  xap'lG€<*&ai  aXXo- 
rpiajv  to  give  freely  o/what  does  not  belong  to  one  ; 
Ta/z/77  x°P*C°At"'7?  TrapcovTow  the  housekeeper  giving 
freely  of  the  stores  in  hand.  III.  in  pass,  sense,  to 
be  pleasing,  agreeable,  to  be  granted  as  a  favour ;  rofcrt 
Euj3oee<r(Jt  tfcexapiffTO  it  was  done  to  please  the  Eu- 
boeans.  2.  pf.  part.  Mfxapifffjifvos,  pleasing,  ac- 

ceptable, welcome ;  kp.a>  K^xaPLa^vf  Qv[j.aj  most  wel- 
come to  my  heart ;  KfxaPLff^vos  Jj'A.flez'  he  came 
wished  for,  was  welcome. 

Xdpi£fj,  Dor.  for  \apiafi,  2  sing.  fut.  of  xopi^ofjiai. 

X&pis  [a], 77,  gen.  xaptTos :  ace.  \o.piv  or  xaPiTa :  plur. 
X^piTfs,  dat.  pi.  xopto"i  Ep.  xap'lTfcfffl  poet,  also  \a- 
piaci :  (xaipca)  -.—favour,  grace,  Lat.  gratia  :  I. 
outward  grace,  grace,  loveliness ;  xaPiV  Karax^vai 
nvi  to  shed  grace  over  one.  2.  of  things,  a  grace, 
a  charm.  II.  grace  or  favour  felt,  either,  I. 

by  the  Doer,  kindness,  good-will :  or,  2 .  by  the 

Receiver,  the  sense  of  favour  received,  thanks,  grati- 
tude ;  esp.  in  phrases  \apiv  doevai  to  feel  gratitude  ; 
X&piv  6(j>€i\eiv  to  owe  a  debt  of  gratitude,  be  be- 
holden ;  xaPlv  or  X^47*  KaraOiffQai  nvi  to  lay  up 


a  store  of  gratitude  with  a  person,  i.  e.  earn  his 
thanks  ;  X^PIV  fapfMurtiP  to  receive  thanks.  3. 

influence,  as  opp.  to  force,  Lat.  gratia;  x«p'Tt  irXfiov 
i)  <f>6(3a)  more  by  favour  than  fear.  III.  a  favour 

done,  a  grace,  kindness?  boon ;  \cLpiv  <{>epfiv  nvi  to 
confer  a  favour  on  one :  hence  in  phrases,  x^PLV 
04a6ai,  Vfftfiv,  dpdaai  to  confer  a  grace,  favour, 
kindness.  IV,  a  gratification,  delight;  <pop- 

Hiyyos  from  the  harp.  2.  Saifjiovcav  X®PIS  homage 
or  worship  due  to  the  gods  :  an  offering,  gift ;  cu«- 
raia  X^PIS  a  gift  in  consequence  of  a  vow.  V. 

special  usages :  ace.  sing,  absol.  x^P£J/»  c-  gen-»  *n 
anyone's  favour,  for  his  pleasure,  for  his  sake,  \a.piv 
"EKTOposfor  the  sake  of  Hector:  also  with  the  Artie., 
rrjv  'AOrjvaicav  \apiv  for  the  sake  q/the  Athenians: — 
it  soon  became  used  as  a  Prep.,  c.  gen.,  =  eVe/cct,  Lat. 
gratia,  causa,  for  the  sake,  in  behalf  of,  on  account 
of:  so  too,  f/J-rjv  xapiv,  OTJV  x^PiV  f°r  my>  triy  plea- 
sure or  sake,  Lat.  mea,  tua  gratia.  2.  ets  x<*PiV 
TIVGS  to  do  one  a  pleasure ;  irpos  x^PLV  ^yfiv  TIVI  to 
speak  to  one  for  the  sake  of  pleasing  him  ;  but,  irpos 
X^ptv  €fj.ds  aapnos  for  the  sake  of  my  flesh,  i.  e.  of 
devouring  it.  3.  \v  \apin  Kpivciv  TWO.  to  decide 
from  partiality  to  one.  4.  oia  xap'iT°w  flvai  or 
-yijvfadai  nva  to  be  on  terms  offrietidship  or  mutual 
favour  with  one.  VI.  in  Mythology,  at  Xoptres 
the  Cbarites  or  Graces,  were  the  goddesses  who  confer 
all  grace,  even  the  favour  of  Victory  in  the  games  : 
three  in  number,  Aglaia,  Euphrosyne,  Thalia. 

Xapicrp.a,  aros,  TO,  (xo.pi^ofj.ai)  a  grace,  favour :  a 
free  gift,  grace. 

xSpto-o-ao-Ocu,  Ep.  aor.  I  med.  inf.  of  \api£ofuu. 

Xapio-TT|pios,  ov,  (\apifrfJLai)  in  token  of  thanks- 
giving. II., as  Subst.,  xaPlffl"hPlovi  roi  a  grace, 
gift.  2.  TO.  xapiCfT^lPta  (sub.  t'epct),  thank-offerings. 

XapiTta,  77,  (x«P's)  a  jest,  joke. 

XapiTO-p\6(j>apos,  ov,  (Xapis,  @\f(papov')  with  eye- 
lids like  the  Graces. 

XaptTO-YXw<ro-«a>  Att.  -TTC&),  f.  770-0;,  (x<*pis 
aa)  to  speak  to  please,  gloze  with  the  tongue. 

XapiTOco,  f.  woo),  (xopis)  to  shew  favour  or  grace  to- 
anyone  : — Pass,  to  be  highly  favoured. 

XaptT-wTnrjs,  es,  (xapi-s,  ^}  graceful  of  aspect:  fern, 
XaptTums,  iSos. 

X<xp|xa,  aros,  r6t(xcupv)  a  source  of  joy,  a  joy  :  joy, 
delight. 

X<ipp-Tj,  77,  (^aipta)  =  xapjw<i,  joy:  the  joy  of  battle, 
battle. 

XapjxovT|,  77,  (x&p(Ui)joy,  delight :  in  pi. joys,  delights. 

Xa-pp-6<ri5vos,  77,  ov,  (x^PA17?)  j°yfu^  glad ;  xopf"" 
ffvva  iroieiv  to  make  rejoicings. 

Xapp.6-<t>po>v,  ovos,  u,  77,  (xapAta»  <pP'hv}  gladdening 
the  heart  or  of  joyous  heart. 

Xapo-irot6s,oi',(xapa,''''0i€a;)  causing joy,  gladdening. 

Xap-oiros,  77,  6v,  also  os,  ov,  (\apa,  aiif/)  glad-eyed, 
bright-eyed:  properly  it  only  implied  brightness  and 
fierceness  :  later,  it  came  to  mean  light  blue  or  gray, 
much  like 


,  TO,  Dim.  of 

XapTr]S,  ov,  o,  (xapo-aaoj)  Lat.  cbarta,  a  leaf  of 
paper,  made  from  the  separated  layers  of  the  papyrus. 

Xapros,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  xaipca,  delightful,  glad- 
dening, cheerful. 

Xapv|3Sis,  teas  Ion.  tos,  77,  Charybdis,  a  dangerous 
whirlpool  on  the  coast  of  Sicily,  opposite  the  Italian 
rock  Scylla  :  then  generally  a  whirlpool,  gulf:  metaph. 
of  a  greedy  rapacious  person,  like  Lat.  barathrum. 

Xdpcov  [a],(avos,  6,  Charon,  the  ferryman  of  the  Styx, 
so  called  from  his  bright  fierce  eyes.  Cp.  xapoiros. 

Xao-K<i£co,  f.  affca,  Frequentat.  of  XOLOKO},  c.  ace.,  to 
keep  yawning  or  gaping  at  or  for  a  thing. 

XoicrKO),  4'xctCT/foi',  to  gape,  yawn,  used  as  pres.  and 
impf.  of  xaivaj  :  see  \aivca. 

Xo.crjji,a,  ar'os,  TO,  (^aii/cu)  a  yawning  hollow,  a 
chasm,  gulf.  II.  the  open  mouth,  like  Lat. 

rictus.  III.  any  wide  space  or  expanse. 

Xao-jxaop-ai,  f.  -rjaofjtai,  Dep.  (xatVa?)  to  yawn,  gape 
wide,  of  the  mouth. 

X<icr|X€op.ai,  Ion.  for  ^aofJ-aoiMii. 

Xacrp,€vp.€vos,  Dor.  pres.  part,  of  xa.ffnaofji.ai. 

Xd<rfJiT]p,a,  arcs,  TO,  (\ao^M.o^ai)  a  wide  yawn,  gape, 
Lat.  rictus. 

Xa.<r<rap,€vos,  Ep.  aor.  I  med.  part, 

\aa-a-aro,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  med. 

XA'TETl,  f.  rjffQ},  to  long,  desire,  wish  much  to  do 
a  thing,  c.  inf.  :  absol.  to  wish,  desire.  II.  c. 

gen.  to  crave,  want,  have  need  of  a  thing. 

XaTi£co,  f.  iffo},  like  \aTto},  to  long  for,  desire,  crave  : 
to  want,  have  need  of;  xaT'lC€LV  tpjoio  to  want  or  be 
without  work  :  absol.  in  part.,  one  who  is  in  want,  a 
needy,  poor  perso?i. 

is,  77,  and  x^T°S,  eos,  TO,  want, 


Xo.vXt-68ovs,  —  OOOVTOS,  6,  77,  (xauAtos,  oSovs)  with 
outstanding  or  projecting  teeth.  II.  xav^l^ov~ 

Tfs  ooovTfs    of  the    crocodile's    teeth,  outstanding, 
tusky  :  absol.,  xav^lu°ovrfs  sharp,  jagged  teeth. 

Xa/uvo-TToAiTT]S,  ov,  6,  (xaufos,  TTO\iTrjs)  an  open- 
mouthed  citizen,  a  gaping  cit.  [l] 

Xavvo-TTpuKTOS,  ov,  (xaCvos,  TT/JOWTOS)  wide-breeched. 

Xa/Cvos,  7),  ov,  and  os,  ov,  (XO.ITOJ)  gaping  :  flaccid, 
loose,  porous.  II.  metaph.  loose,  foolish,  silly, 

vain.     Hence 

Xo,w6Tir]s,  77705,  77,  looseness,  porousness.  II. 

metaph.  folly,  vanity. 

Xavvucris,  ecus,  77,  (xavvuca)  a  making  loose  or 
slack.  II.  metaph.  making  a  thing  light, 

weakening  its  force. 

X«,  X«€V%  Ep.  3  sing.  impf.  or  aor.  I  of  x«&>- 

Xe£r]Tida>,  like  xfff*'loj>  Desiderat.  of  Xe'iX  to  w^ 
to  ease  oneself. 

XE'ZH  :  f.  xf(r°vfAai  '•  P^-  Kfxooa  :  aor.  I  f^fffc.  : 
aor.  2  «x6oroi/  •'  pf-  Pass-  Kfxeff^o-i-  —  to  ease  oneself: 
—Pass.,  <fir£\fdos  dpTioJs  Kt\ffffj.*vos  dung  just  dropt. 

.XEIA'  Ion.  X6tin»  '7'  a  hole,  esp.  of  serpents. 
,  Dor.  for  x€'Acos,  gen. 


779 


to),  f.  770*0;,  (xcrAos,  mvcij)  to  drink  wilb 
the  lips  only,  to  sip. 

XErAOS,  eos,  TO:  plur.,  gen.  xfl^*(UV  contr.  wv; 
dat.  xc'l^f<ri  Ep.  -effo-t : — a  lip :  proverb.,  xe^f(Tl 
f(\av  to  laugh  with  the  lips  (only) ;  xe'l^fa  P-*v  T' 
foirjv',  vitfpwrjv  S'  OVK  tbirjvcv  it  wetted  the  lips,  but 
the  palate  it  wetted  not.  2.  of  beasts,  the  snout, 

muzzle:  of  birds,  a  bill,  beak.  II.  metaph.  of  things, 
the  edge,  brink,  brim,  rim,  esp.  of  a  river  or  a  cup. 

X€ip.a,  a-ros,  TO,  winter-weather,  cold,  frost,  Lat. 
hiems:  winter,  as  a  season  of  the  year,  opp.  to  Ofpos: 
X*r/ia  absol.  in  ace.,  in  winter.  II.  a  storm :  me- 

taph. a  storm  of  passion. 

Xei}J.<i8iov  [a],  TO,  a  winter-dwelling,  winter-quar- 
ters; xft^a^  XP^a^at  A-Wvy  to  fix  upon  Lemnos 
as  winter  quarters.  From 

X€ip.d£aj,  f.  affca:  (xe?/xa)  :  I.  transit,  to  expose 

to  the  winter,  set  in  the  frost  or  cold :  Pass,  to  be  ex- 
posed to  the  frost  or  cold :  live  through  the  ivin- 
ter.  II.  intr.  to  pass  the  whiter :  to  go  into  winter 
quarters,  to  winter,  Lat.  hiemare.  III.  to  raise 

a  storm  or  tempeit:  metaph.  to  trouble,  afflict.  2. 
absol.  xflfjldi£€l  (sc-  °  #fos),  there  is  a  storm,  like  vet, 
vicpei,  etc. ;  lxc'VaCe  "fjpfpas  Tpfts  the  storm  lasted 
three  days.  3.  Pass,  to  be  driven  by  a  storm,  suffer 
from  it :  metaph.  to  be  tempest-tost,  distressed,  esp.  of 
the  state  :  to  be  distracted,  overwhelmed  by  suffering. 

XCLp,aiva>,  f.  avSf,  (xct/ia)  distress  by  a  storm  or 
tempest : — Pass,  to  be  driven  by  a  storm,  be  tempest- 
tost.  II.  intr.  to  be  stormy. 

Xet|j,apos,  o,  (x^r/ia)  a  plug  in  a  ship's  bottom,  drawn 
out  when  the  ship  was  brought  on  land,  to  let  out  the 
bilge-water. 

Xei|xdp-poos,  ov,  Att.  contr.  -povs,  ovv  :  (xffya, 
pfca} : — winter-flowing,  swoln  in  winter ;  xflfjL<^PP°os 
iroTajjios  a  mountain-stream  or  torrent  swoln  by  rain 
and  melted  snow.  2.  as  Subst.,  X^AWW01'8*  <>>  a 

water-drain,  conduit.  II.  wintry,  stormy. 

or  xeip<appo$,  ov,  poet,  for  xflfjl^iPPoos- 
.-Ci],  77,  (xetM«Ccw)  a  passing  the  winter, 
wintering :  winter-quarters. 

X€ip.€pt£oj,  f.  ia<a  Att.  to),  (xer/za)  to  pass  the  winter, 
winter. 

Xei|ieptv6s,  77,  uv,  (xfifJ-a.)  of  or  in  winter,  in  winter- 
time, wintry,  stormy;  xflljLfPlv^v  \apiov  a  wintry, 
bleak  place.  See  x(L^Plos- 

XEt|x«pios,  a,  ov,  Att.  also  os,  ov :  (xftjua)  : — in,  of, 
belonging  to  winter,  wintry ;  &pr]  x«t/-if/>"7  the  winter- 
season  ;  fj,T]V€s  xflfAfPl(*jraT°l  the  most  wintry,  i.  e. 
most  stormy,  months  ;  d/rrct  xflt*fp'ta  Kvp.aToirX'fifc  a 
shore  lashed  by  the  waves  of  winter :  metaph.,  xei~ 
fjiepia  \virrj  raging  pain. — Generally,  xftfjt^Ptos  an^ 
Xfipepivos  are  distinguished  thus  : — xflt**Plos  wintry, 
like  winter,  stormy;  xfl^Plv^s  wintry,  in  winter-time. 

X€ino-0vr)s,  77TOS,  6,  77,  (x«r/ia,  6vriOK(a)  frozen  to 
death. 

XCIJJLCJV,  wvos,  6,  (xf^a)  ivinter,  the  season  of  win- 
ter;  TUV  xtW&va  during  ivinter;  x«A*wos  in  winter' 


780 

time.  II.  wintry  weather :  a  storm,  tempest ; 

Xeipuv  voTfpos  a  storm  of  rain.  2.  metaph.  storm, 
fury  :  also  great  distress  or  suffering, 

XeijA'-ovo-Tviros,  ov,  (x6itJL^JV >  TUTTTOJ)  beating  tempes- 
tuously. 

XEI'P,  77,  gen.  x€lP°s  '•  plur>  X6*P6S»  X€<P*ri/>  XePff'1  '• 
Ion.  decl.,  x€t/P»  X€P"S»  XeP<>  Xfc'Pa>  X*P«»  etc. :  but 
gen.  and  dat.  dual  are  xfP°?v  (rarely  x^pofr)  even  in 
Att. :  Ep.  dat.  pi.  x€'lPfffl  an^  X('lP€affi  '• — fbe  hand, 
or  rather  the  hand  and  arm,  the  arm ;  aitpa.  x^p  the 
hand;  x€'P  ffiorjpd  an  iron  hand,  i.  e.  a  grappling-iron, 
grapnel.  2.  x6'P  is  often  joined  with  8e£i6s  and 

>6s,  to  mark  the  side  on  which  a  thing  is ;  see 
•jos,  5c£ios.  3.  to  denote  act  or  deed,  as  opp. 
to  mere  words  ;  e-rreaiv  KOI  x*P<*^v  &pM*iV  to  assist 
with  word  and  deed;  irpofftytpetv  xffyas  to  aPPty 
force  ;  of  deeds  of  violence,  x^'P*"7  «px€tl/  to  begin 
the  fray.  4.  like  Lat.  manus,  a  number  or  &o<fy  of 
men,  a  band :  the  hand,  skill  of  an  artist  or  work- 
man :  also  his  bandywirk.  II.  special  usages  : 
Tiva.  to  have,  hold  one  by  the  hand; 
soPs  to  raise  one's  hands  to  the  gods 
prayer ;  xe*Pas  bpf£at  to  stretch  or  spread  the  arms 
in  token  of  entreaty.  2.  aytadai  n  cs  xctpas  to 
take  a  thing  in  hand;  \v  X^P0"'*  ^TO,  or  Sia  xefyas 
%Xflv  Tt  to  nave  a  thing  in  hand,  be  engaged  in 
it.  3-  *v  X€p'l>  *v  X€P°^>  in  one's  ^a«c?  or  hands, 
and  so  in  one's  power :  but  also  in  warlike  sense,  cv 
Xfpff'1  m  the  fray,  in  close  fight,  Lat.  cominus.  4. 
fls  xe*Pas  tXfleri'  to  fall  into  anyone's  hands  or  power, 
but  also  to  come  to  blows.  3.  c/c  x€iP^s»  OM*  ^ 
hand,  offhand;  airo  x€iP^s  hoytffaaOai  to  reckon  o^ 
hand,  roughly.  6.  Trpj  x€lP^v  a^  hand,  in  readi- 
ness. 7-  ^7r^  xetP"s  or  XetP"-'{/>  under  the  hands, 
under  the  power ;  cp.  i»7roxctptos. 

K  (xef/P»  "7Pa)  ^"°"^ 
m  the  feet. 

>,  f.  770-0;,  /o  teac/  5y  ^e  ^a«a?.     From 

ov,  (xe'P>  a-ycy)  leading  by  the  hand : 
as  Subst.,  xflPay°jy°si  °>  °ne  that  leads  by  the  hand. 

X€ip-airTa£o>,  f.  dcrcy,  (xf/lP>  «7rTa;)  ^°  touch  with  the 
hand,  take  in  hand,  handle. 

i,  xeipctro-i,  Ep.  dat.  pi.  of  x6'P- 
TOS,  ov,  (xct'p)  having  sleeves,  sleeved,  of  the 
tunic  :  the  \nuv  without  sleeves  was  called 


,  ov,  (xfip)  in  the  hands,  in  the  power  of, 
subject,  cap'ive. 

XeipCs,  ioos,  f],  (xct'p)  a  covering  for  the  hand,  a 
glove :  also  a  covering  for  the  arm,  a  sleeve. 

Xstpicrros,  77,  ov,  irreg.  Sup.  of  xc'iPOJV^  worst,  Lat. 
pessimus  :  ol  X^P^TOI  men  of  lowest  degree. 

X€Lpo-j3o\!o>,  f.  rjffoj,  (x€t/p»  ^SaAcfj/)  to  throw  with 
the  hand. 

XSipo-Ypa^05*  ov,  (xct'p>  ~ypa<p&)  written  with  the 
hand,  in  handwriting : — as  Subst.,  xflP°7Pa(PGV>  T"J 
a  handwriting,  written  decree. 

,  ov,  (xf'lp,  5af£cu)  slain  by  the  hand. 


,  ov,  (Sf'iKvv^i)  pointed  out  by  the  hand, 
Lat.  digito  monstratus  :  manifest,  confessed. 

X^ipo-StKTjs,  ov,  o,  (xet'p»  St«7y)  one  who  asserts  his 
right  by  force  of  hands,  who  uses  the  right  of  might,  [i] 

X€ipo-8pa.Kcov,  OI'TOS,  6,  (xe'P»  ^pa/cwr)  with  serpent- 
hands  or  arms,  [a] 

X«-po-Tj0T]S,  cs,  (xe'P»  ^os)  accustomed  to  the  hand, 
manageable,  esp.  of  animals,  tame,  Lat.  mansuetus : 
used  or  habituated  to  a  thing  :  submissive,  obedient. 

X€ipo-p.aKTpov,  TO,  (x«'P»  P-aaaoj)  a  cloth  for  wiping 
the  hands,  a  towel,  napkin,  Lat.  mantile :  the  Scy-. 
thians  used  scalps  as  xClP^tJLaKTPa- 

*b>>  f-  lf)0°J,  to  fight  -with  the  hands.    From 
ov,  (xe*P>  t^o-xo p-o-i)  fighting  with  the 
hand. 

X€ipo-p.iJ\t),  77,  (xeip,  ^vXij)  a  hand-mill,  [v] 

Xci-povop.€a),  f.  ?jo"cu,  (xctpoyofcos)  to  move  the  bands 
to  a  certain  time  or  order;  aic&coi  xfl-PovoP-^v  ta 
gesticulate  with  one's  legs  as  though  with  one's  arms. 
Hence 

X«povO|tCa,  rj,  measured  motion  of  the  hands,  gesti- 
culation. 

X€ipo-voji.os,  ov,  (vfpw)  moving  the  hands  regularly, 
gesticulating:  as  Subst.,  x^/>ov<$/ios,  o,  Lat.  panto- 
mimus,  a  pantomimic  performer. 

Xc-'-povcos,  Adv.  of  X*ff>tWi  worse. 

X€ipo-7r\T]9T|S,  cs,  (x€t/P.  T(i^TT\ri^C)  filling  the  hand, 
as  large  as  can  be  held  in  the  hand. 

Xsipo-Troucjxcu,  f.  r)ffOfj.ai,  Dep.  to  make  or  do  by 
hand.  Hence 

XeipOTroiTjTOs,  ov,  made  by  hand,  artificial :  made 
on  purpose. 

Xeipo-oxx^os,  ov,  (xe'P»  ffo<pos)  skilled  with  the  hands: 
hence  =  xftpovofj,os. 

X«pO-T€VCOV,    OVTOS,    6,    -f],    (x€'P»    T€tV«w)    With    OUt- 

stretched  arms,  of  the  crab. 

X€ip6repos,  a,  ov,  poet,  for  ytip&v,  worse. 

X€tpo-TcxvTQS)  °v,  o,  (xec'p»  Tt/X*/7?)  a  handicraftsman, 
artisan,  mechanic;  xflPOT*Xvr)s  loiropias  a  chirurgeon, 
surgeon.  Hence 

ia,  77,  handicraft,  art. 

os,  i],  ov,  (xfiPor^Xvr)^)  of  or  for  handi- 
craft or  a  handicraftsman,  skilful,  mechanical.  Adv. 
-tfcDs. 

X«<pOTOV€G>,  f.  "fiata,  (x*tpoT<jvos}  to  stretch  out  the 
hand,  esp.  to  give  one's  vote  in  the  Athenian  (KK\T)- 
aia.  II.  c.  ace.  to  vote  for,  elect: — Pass,  to  be 

chosen  by  vote,  opp.  to  Xayx^vfiv  K\rjpov  to  be  chosen 
by  lot :  c.  ace.  rei,  to  vote  for  a  thing.  2.  to  choose, 
appoint,  ordain.  Hence 

X6ipOTOVT)T€Ov,  verb.  Adj.  one  must  vote. 

XeipOTOvrjTos,  77,  ov,verb.  Adj.  of  x^ iporovfca,  elected 
by  show  of  hands ;  a.px"<l  XeiPOTOV7)T*)  an  elective  ma- 
gistracy. 

X«ipOTOvCa,  77,  (x*ipoToveoj}  a  stretching  out  of  hands, 
at  Athens,  a  voting  or  electing  by  shoiu  of  hands  ;  xfl' 
porovia  rov  or}fj.ov  election  by  the  people.  II.  a 

vote,  Lat.  suffragium  ;  also  collectively,  the  votes. 


X€ipo-Tovos,  ov,  (x6'V>  Tetvoj)  stretching  out  thehands ;  ' 
of  prayers,  offered  with  outstretched  bands. 

Xetpo-Tuirqs,  fs,  (xf'lP>  Tt/Trefi>)  striking  with  the 
bands. 

X€tpovpy«w,  t.f)GQ),(x*<-povp"(us} to  d°  with  ^e  hands,  ' 
execute ;  to  commit  acts  of  violence.  Hence 

\€ipovpyla,  f),  a  working  by  hand,  practice  of  a 
handicraft  or  art.  II.  a  trade,  business. 

Xeip-oupyos,  ov,  (x*ip,  *ep7cu)  working  or  doing  by 
band,  practising  a  handicraft  or  art.  2.  as  Subst., 
•X^ipovpyos,  6,  a  chirurgeon,  surgeon. 

Xeipou,  f.  <jja<a :  Med.,  f.  x^puGOf*0-1  '•  aor-  I  «Xet~ 
f>o}aap.i]v  :  Pass.,  fut.  xfipaidrjaof^ai :  aor.  I  txzipwOrjv : 
pf.  Ktxfipct}tiai  :  (x€t'p)  • — ^°  ^^  *n  hand,  handle  : 
to  get  into  one's  hands,  to  master,  subdue,  take  pos- 
session of:  to  take  prisoner: — Pass.  xflP°vlJiaii  to  be 
mastered,  subdued,  led  captive,  taken  prisoner.  Hence 

X€ipo>p,a,  aros,  TO,  that  which  is  done  by  hand ;  rvfjL- 
fioxoa  x(lP^JPjara  offerings  to  the  dead  poured  by 
one's  own  hand.  II.  that  which  is  brought  into 

one's  hands  or  under  one's  power,  a  conquest.        2.  a 
deed  of  violence. 

X«ipa>v,  6,  f),  neut.  ov;  gen.  ovos:  plur.,nom.  and  ace., 
\fipovfs,  xf'lP°vas  contr.  xfipovst  neut.  x(/lP°va  contr. 
X.tipo>  »  dat.  X€'Poffl  P°et.  xflPovf(TGL  '•  Ep.  X6P€^a)V9 
ov:  Dor.  X€pT|<uv  :  poet,  also  xflpvTePos>  XeP€tl-'TfPos  '• 
irreg.  Comp.  of/ra/fds  (formed  from  *xf'p'7s): — worse, 
meaner,  inferior :  the  comparative  force  sometimes 
almost  disappears,  esp.  with  a  negat.,  as,  ov  n  x^P^iOV 
cv  01/577  Seivvov  (XeaOai,  'tis  not  z7/  to  take  one's  meal 
in  season  ;  so,  ov  xf^v  '[«O-TI]  it  is  well :  of  persons, 
u  xtipw  one  °f  lower  degree ;  of  xf'lPovfs  men  °f 
loiuer  degree : — em  TO  x^ipov  TpfirfffOai  to  fall  off.  II. 
X^ipov,  as  Adv.,  worse. — See  xe'lPlffTOS' 

Xctpcov,  ojvos,  6,  Cheiron,  one  of  the  Centaurs, 
teacher  of  Aesculapius,  Achilles,  Jason,  etc. ;  famous 
for  his  skill  in  surgery  (whence  his  name,  cf.  xflPovP~ 
705). 

Xcip-wva|,  a/rros,  o,  (xe'P>  <*Va£)  one  who  is  master 
rf  his  hand,  a  handicraftsman,  artisan,  mechanic,  like 
tMTrrjs  ava£  :  also  as  Adj.,  Tras  o  x*lP&va£  ^f(^s  a^  the 
mechanic  sort.  Hence 

X6vp-o>va£ia  Ion.  -Crj,  7^,  skill  in  workmanship,  handi- 
craft, trade. 

Xeipwvis,  t'Sos,  fern.  Adj.  of  Cheiron  :  as  Subst.  (sub. 
/3t'/3Aos)  a  book  on  surgery. 

Xeipwros,  rj,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  \fipu(a,  subdued :  to 
be  subdued. 

X6L(ro|xai,  fut.  of  xav^VOi- 

X*u«>,  Ep.  for  x«X  to  pour. 

XeXlSoi,  irreg.  voc.  of  xeXifiuv,  as  if  from  xf^tSw. 

X6\i8ovif[a),  f.  iffca  Att.  to),  (x*^iS&v}  to  twitter  like 
n  swallow  :  to  speak  unintelligibly,  to  speak  a  foreign 
language. 

XcXlSovtov,  TO,  (xf^-fSttv)  swallow-wort,  celandine, 
of  which  there  were  two  kinds,  x^Soi/toj/  icvavcov 
(or  y\avKtv)  and  x^pw-  Properly  neut.  of 

,  or,  (xeA.tSfc'i')  of  the  swallow,  like  the 


781 

swallow :  coloured  like  the  swallow's  throat,  russet 
brown. 

XcXiBovicrjia,  OTOS,  TO,  (xeAtSoi/t^aj)  the  swallow- 
song,  an  old  popular  song  at  the  return  of  the  swallows. 
,  ovos,  f] :  irreg.  vocat.  x^So?  (as  if  from 
: — the  swallow,  Lat.  hirundo.  The  twitter- 
ing of  the  swallow  was  a  proverbial  expression  for 
fiweign  or  barbarous  speech ;  for  x(^6vQ3v  ftov- 
oda,  see  /xovcrefoi' :  proverb.,  [ua  x« A.tSojj'  cap  ov  HOKI 
one  swallow  does  not  make  a  summer.  II.  the 

frog  in  the  hollow  of  a  horse's  foot. 

XeXvvt]  [0],  57,  (xftXos)  the  lip ;  xf^vr}v  tcrOiftv  vir' 
opjTjs  to  bite  the  lip  from  passion.  II.  Aeol.  for 


XE'AYV2,  vos,  ff,  a  tortoise,  Lat.  testudo  :  Mercury 
made  the  first  lyre  by  stretching  strings  on  its  shell  : 
hence  2.  the  shell  or  lyre  itself,  Lat.  testudo.  II. 
the  arched  breast,  the  chest. 

X«Xu)VT],  f],  (x^'Avs)  a  tortoise  :  proverb.,  loi  xf^vai 
fjLaKapiai  TOV  oe  pharos  oh  tortoises,  happy  in  your 
thick  hides!  2.  the  shell  of  the  tortoise.  II. 

the  lyre:  see  x^"s-  HI.  as  a  military  term,  a 

pent-house  formed  of  shields  overlapping  each  other  as 
in  a  tortoise's  back,  the  Roman  testudo,  used  by 
storming  parties  in  approaching  a  city's  walls  :  hence 
a  shed  or  moveable  roof  for  protecting  besiegers. 

X6vas,  poet,  for  x^as»  acc-  P^  °f  xhv- 
,  TO,  a  kind  of  quail. 


XE'PA"  AO2,  TO,  the  gravel  and  silt  brought  down 
by  rivers,  shingle. 

XEPA'2,  doos,  77,  doubtful  form  of  x«>c5os. 

Xcp«ia,  see  x^s. 

Xcpetorepos,  a,  ov,  Ep.  Comp.  for  x(pf'lojv- 

XepeCcov,  6,  77,  neut.  xf'petoI/5  poet,  for  xc'Pft;''»  worse. 

\epfa-a-i,  poet,  for  xfPfft'>  ^at-  P'-  or^  X*'LP- 

XETH2,  an  obsol.  Adj.  from  which  the  irreg.  Com- 
paratives xf'lPcav  and  X(Pf'l(t3V  are  formed,  used  in  dat. 
X^p-qi  ;  acc.  X6'/"7a  >'  nom-  P'-  XW€S  5  acc-  neut-  XW01 
or  x*Pfia  '•  —  X'P1!5  itself  nas  a  comparative  sense, 
weaker,  worse,  inferior. 

i]0jv,  oi/,  gen.  ovos,  Dor.  for  x€Pe/LCs}V- 
aprjs,  ou,  o,  (x€t/P»  a.pap*iv}  fitting  with  the  hand. 

\fpl-$\>p-f]s,  Is,  gen.  eos,  (x*'P>  ^t'po;)  mixed  or 
kneaded  by  hand. 

^'  =  XfP/jl<^st  properly  neut.  of  x(p^°tos. 
,  ov,  of  the  size  of  a  large  stone,  fit  for 
throwing,  [a]     From 

x€PH-^s'  «^os>  ^»  fl  ftone  or  ^r^  pebble,  for  throw- 
ing  or  slinging,  a  ding-stone.  (Deriv.  doubtful  :  either 
from  x*Pa^os  »  or  from  X€//P»  a  s/one  /^a^  can  be 
grasped  in  the  hand.} 

X€pp.a0"rf|p,  7?pos,  o,  (x^P/^os)  fl  slinger  :  as  masc. 
Adj.,  xflf*aaTTlP  P<-VUS  the  leather  q/  a  sling. 

Xc'pvrjs,  T?TOS,  o.  (xf'p)  one  who  lives  by  the  work  of 
his  hands,  a  day-labourer  :  a  poor,  needy  man.  II. 
as  Adj.,  poor,  needy. 


78.2 

XcpvfjTis,  tSos,  fern,  of  xfPv'HTrls^  a  workwoman,  a 
woman  that  'works  for  her  daily  bread. 

X€p-vl|3etov  and  \ep-vipov,  TO,  (x6tP»  vifa)  a  vessel 
for  water  to  wash  the  hands,  a  hand-basin. 

X^pvCirTojxai,  f.  ^o/zat,  Med.  to  wash  one's  hands 
with  holy  water:  to  sprinkle  or  purify  with  holy 
water,  Lat.  lustrare.  From 

X«p-vu|/,  #*os,  77,  (xe'P»  v'l&)  h°ly  water  to  wash  or 
fprutkle  the  hands  before  a  sacrifice.  II.  plur. 

X^pviflts,  purifications  with  holy  water ;  fipyeaOai 
X*pvi&<av  to  be  excluded  from  such  purifications,  as 
was  done  with  those  who  were  defiled  by  bloodshed ; 
Xfpvi&w  KOIVQJVOS  a  partaker  in  the  purifications  by 
lustral  ivater,  i.  e.  an  inmate  of  the  same  house. 

X€pvu|;avTO,  Ep.  3  pi.  aor.  I  of  x^p^Trro/Lcat. 

XCpo-jjLvarjs,  es,  (xf/iP,  pvaos)  hand-defiling. 

X€p6-ir\T]KTOS,  ov,  (xe//P>  ii^ffaca)  stricken  by  or 
with  the  hand. 

Xepos,  Ion.  and  poet.  gen.  of  x^P- 

X€pp6-vT|<ros,  T),  Att.  for  xtpff^vrjaos.  For  all  words 
formed  from  it,  see  under  X€Pff~- 

Xcppos,  Att.  for  xf'p°~os- 

Xcpomos,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (x*po"os)  from  or  of  dry 
land,  living  or  found  on  dry  land ;  opviQcs  xfPffa?°<- 
land-fowl,  opp.  to  Ai/xrafot  sea-fowl :  also  of  landsmen 
as  opp.  to  seamen ;  metaph.,  xepaalov  #v/xa  ffrparov 
the  land  wave  of  an  army. 

Xcpcrevto,  f.  a<a,  (xepffos)  to  He  ^uaste  or  barren. 

X€po-60ev,  Adv.  (x*paos)  from  dry  land  :  from  the 
earth  or  ground. 

X€po"60f,  Adv.  (x^pTos)  on  dry  land. 

Xepo-ovSe,  Adv.  (xeparos)  to  or  on  dry  land. 
Xepo-ovirjo-iTTjs  Att.  x^ppov-,  ov,  6,  (Xepaovrjffos)  a 
dweller  in  the  Chersonese. 

fidos)  like  a  peninsula,  peninsular. 

Xfpo"o-VT]cros  Att.  xeppcv-,  77,  (xepo"os,  vfjaos}  a 
land-island,  i.  e.  a  peninsula  :  the  long  slip  of  Thrace 
that  runs  along  the  Hellespont  was  specially  called 
The  Chersonese  or  Peninsula  :  the  Crimea  was  also 
called  the  Tauric  Chersonese. 

X6po-ovTjo--u8irjs  Att.  x^ppav-,  es,  contr.  for  xfP^°~ 


Att.  x^ppos,  77,  dry  land,  land,  as  opp. 
to  water,  esp.  as  opp.  to  the  sea ;  x*Pffov  ^(oQai  to 
reach  the  land.  II.  as  Adj.,  x*Pffos>  ov>  drJ> 

firm,  of  land ;  x*Pffos  Eupwira  the  mainland  of  Eu- 
rope. 2.  dry,  barren,  waste,  hardened:  x*Pffa 
waste  places.  3.  c.  gen.  barren  or  destitute  of. 

XepuBpiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  xf'lP>  a  little  hand  or  arm. 

X^o'ciw,  Desiderat.  of  x*ffoj,  to  want  to  case  oneself. 

Xcvai,  \evav,  \*vf,  Ep.  inf.,  3  plur.,  and  3  sing.  aor. 
I  of  x«'w. 

Xetijia,  arcs,  TO,  (x&w)  that  which  is  poured:  a 
stream.  II.  that  into  which  water  is  poured,  a 

basin,  bowl. 

X^iJOfJiev,  Ep.  for  x«&V«j',  I  pi.  aor.  I  subj.  of  xe/£y- 
vw,  Ep.  fut.  and  aor.  i  subj.  of  x«'«. 


XE'Xl,  fut.  x«*>  Ep.  xevta:  aor.  I  ex*«  Ep. 
cr  xe^a;  imperat.  x*ov  Ep.  xfvov;  subj-  X*™  Ep. 
Ep.  I  pi.  j(€vofj,fv ;  inf.  x*ai  Ep.  xc^a'j  part.  xeas 
Ep.  xfvas  :  Ep.  aor.  I  med.  €x*vd[A7)v :  Pass.,  f.  x#- 
OTjao/jLai  :  aor.  I  e%vdr)v  [i/]  :  pf.  /cex^at  [v]  :  3  sing. 
Ep.  plqpf.  Ktxvro  '•  also  Ep.  aor.  2  c^vurjv  [u],  used 
in  3  sing.  4'xvro,  x^TO»  3  pi-  %XVVTO>  X^vr0^  Pai"t. 
Xvptvos : — to  pour :  of  liquids,  to  pour  out,  shed, 
spill : — Pass,  to  be  poured  forth,  flow,  stream,  gush 
forth.  2.  to  become  liquid,  melt,  dissolve  :  so  of 

the  ground  after  rain,  to  be  softened,  relaxed : — Med. 
to  pour  for  oneself,  esp.  of  drink-offerings  to  the  dead : 
c.  ace.  cognato,  x°*lv  Xc*^at  v^KiifffaL  to  pour  forth 
a  libation  to  the  dead.  II.  of  solids,  to  pour  or 

shoot  out,  shed,  scatter :  also,  like  x^*  to  throw  up 
earth,  so  as  to  form  a  mound  ;  TVH&OV  x**LV  to  raise 
a  mound.  2.  x*€iv  SoSpa  to  pour  or  shower 
spears.  3.  to  let  fall  or  drop  : — Pass,  to  be  thrown 
or  heaped  tip  together  :  of  men,  to  pour  or  stream  in 
a  dense  mass.  III.  metaph.  of  sounds,  to  pour, 

let  stream  or  flow.  2.  dx^vv  KO/T 
to  shed  darkness  over  the  eyes ;  so,  X6/ctI/ 
a  mist  abroad : — Pass,  to  be  spread  or  flung  around; 
dju<pt  8e  01  Qa.va.Tos  xvro  death  was  shed  or  spread 
around  him  ;  irdXiv  x^Vo  drjp  the  mist  dissolved  or 
vanished.  3.  d/x<p'  avTcp  xv^vrl  throwing  herself 

around  him  ;  in  pf.  pass,  part.,  tfexu/**I/os  c''s  Tt  given 
up  to  a  thing. 

Dor.  X^X-,  ov,  (x7?^-7??  dpyus)  with  fleet 

a/xiAAat  the  racing  of  fleet  horses. 
,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  netted,  plaited.     From 
f.  aca,  (x7?^-7?)  to  net,  plait. 
77,  a  horse's  hoof:  also  a  cloven  hoof,  as 
of  an  ox  :  pi.  xr)^a'i  also  of  bird's  talons,  of  a  wolf's 
claws,  of  a  crab's  claws.          II.  a  sea-bank,  sea-wall 
or  breakwater,  Lat.  moles,  so  called  from  its  stretch- 
ing out  like  a  claw  :   also  a  projecting  ridge  of  rocks 
forming  a  natural  mole. 

XtjXivos,  77,  ov,  —  xr]^€VTOS- 

XHAO'5,  ov,  6,  a  large  chest,  coffer  or  strong  box. 

XH'N,  6  and  77,  gen.  xnv^s:  'rreg-  acc-  plur.  x*vas: 
Dor.  \a.v:  (xaivca,  K€Xrlva}  '• — a  gander,  goose,  named 
from  its  wide  bill,  Lat.  anser. 

XTlv-aXwirql;,  c«os,6,  (xnv>  d\wTrr)£)  the  fox-goose,  an 
Egyptian  species,  living  in  holes,  like  our  sheldrake, 

XTjvcios,  a,  ov,  (xnv)  °f  or  belonging  to  a  goose, 
like  a  goose,  Lat.  anserinus. 

XT|v€os,  77,  ov,  Ion.  for  xhv€LOS- 

Xf)vicricos,  6,  (xfy}  the  end  of  a  ship's  stern  which 
turned  up  like  a  goose's  neck. 

X"npa  Ion.  X'HP7!'  ^  see  X^P05- 

XHPA'MBH,  77,  a  kind  of  muscle. 

XT)pafJio-8iJTT]S,  ov,  o,  (xfjpa.fj.6s,  St'cu)  one  ivho  creeps 
into  holes,  [y  metri  grat.] 

XHPAVMO'2,  6,  a  hole,  cleft,  gap,  hollow. 
',  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  I  med.  of  x<"'pa>. 
,  77,  (x?7pev<w)  widowhood,  widowed  estate. 
a,  ov,  (x^pos)  widowed. 


hoofs ; 


f.  o"<u,  (XWOS)  intr- to  be  bereaved,  be  desti- 
tute :  c.  gen.,  vrjaos  dvopwv  xypevft  the  island  is  des- 
titute of  men  :  to  be  bereaved  of  a  husband  or  wife,  to 
be  widowed,  be  a  widower  or  widow :  hence  to  live  in 
solitude.  II.  transit,  to  keep  in  widowhood,  keep 

aloof  or  apart. 

],  ov,  Ion.  for  xhpflos- 

,  a,  ov,  bereaved,  bereft  of,  c.  gen. :  absol.  be- 
reft of  a  husband"  or  wife,  widowed.          II.  as  Subst., 
I°n'  X7??7/'  *7»  a  widow,  Lat.  vidua.     Hence 
f.  uaca :  aor.  I  Ix^pcwtra  Ep.  xhpuaa,  pass. 
: —  to   bereave,  make   desolate   or   desert- 
ed. 2.  c.  gen.  to  bereave  of. . ;  "Apyos  dvSpwv 
eXTjpoiOr)  was  left  destitute  of  men :  to  bereave  of  a 
husband  or  wife,  to  make  widowed.  II.  intr., 
like  x^peucy,  to  be  bereaved  or  destitute  of.     Hence 
XTjpcoaTTjS,  ou,  6,  a  collateral  relation,  heir-at-law. 
XTjo-€iT€,  Dor.  crasis  for  KOI  TJfftre,  fut.  of  iiy/xt. 
XflTis,  tos  Att.  ecus,  77,  =  x777"os. 
X^TOS,  eos,   TO,   (xaTf'o>)   want,  need,   destitution; 
mostly  in  dat.,  x7?7""  TOIOV  o"  dvoposfrom  want  or  /oss 
of  such  a  man ;  x7?7"4  (I°n-  dat.  °f  X^Tts) 
from  need  of  allies.     Hence 
XT)TOO-uvir|,  77,  ivant,  need,  destitution. 
XT)<j>0a,  Dor.  for  Kal  rj(f>0r),  3  sing.  aor.  I  pass, 
xOofyxdXos,  T),  ov,  (x«/«u)  near  the  ground,  on  the 
ground,  low,  sunken,  flat. 

X@E'2,  Adv.,  lengthd.  exO^s,  yesterday ;  irpwrjv  re 
Kal  x^e/s  or  X^"  *a^  irpunjv  yesterday  and  the  day 
before,  i.  e.  the  other  day.     Hence 
X06<Tivos,  "h,  ov,  =^xOt^os,  of  yesterday ;  TO  oittpobov 
r<i  ~x.0toi.v6v  yesterday's  onion. 
X0i£a,  Adv. :  see  x&Cos. 

77,  6v,  =  xOto~ivos. 

77,  ov,  (xOes)  =xOfcrivvs>  (/yesterday;  6 
X^i^os  irovos  yesterday' s  labour  :  mostly  used  with 
Verbs,  as,  x^LCos  '^rJ  ^e  went  yesterday :  the  neut. 
X0i£o"  and  x^C«  are  use^  as  Adv.,  =  x^e's>  of  yester- 
day ;  x^4C"  TC  ^o*  TV^'C13  yesterday  and  the  day  be- 
fore, lately,  like  x^«  ««'  irp^v. 

\Q6  vtos,  a,  oi/,  also  os,  ov,  (xQdw)  in  or  under  the  earth : 
esp.  of  the  gods  below ;  Oeol  x^vioi  the  gods  of  the 
nether  world,  Lat.  Inferi ;  x^^vios  'Eppfjs  Hermes  con- 
ducting below  the  earth.  II.  of  or  from  the  earth. 

X0ovo-crriiJ3T|S,  e's,  (x9vv,  ffriftfTv)  treading  the  earth, 
on  or  of  the  earth. 

X0ovo-Tp€<|>T|S,  *s,  gen.  eos,  (xduv,  rpftfxa)  nourished 
by  or  growing  on  earth. 

X0I1'N,  r),  gen.  x^ovos->  (be  earth,  ground;  \Qova. 
ovvai  to  go  beneath  the  earth,  i.e.  to  die;  viro  x^ovus 
KfKfvOtvai  to  be  hidden  under  the  earth,  i.  e.  to  be 
buried.  i.  ol  VTTO  x^ov^s  those  beneath  the  earth, 
i.  e.  those  in  the  shades  below,  Lat.  inferi.  II. 

Earth,  personified  as  a  goddess.  III.  a  particular 
land  or  country. 

XFAPON,  TO",  pi.  X'Spa,  TO.,  a  dish  of  unripe 
wheaten  groats  toasted : — as  aXtyiTa  is  a  dish  of  barley 
groats. 


783 


,  Adv.,  (x/Atot)  a  thousand  times,  [a] 
XiXi-avSpos,  ov,  (xtA-tot,  av-qp)  containing  a  thou- 
and  men. 

Xi\t-«xpXT]S  or  xiM-apX°S5  ou,  d,  (xt'Atot,  apx°>}  the 
commander  of  a  thousand  men.  II.  used  to 

ranslate  the  Roman  tribunus  mililum,  a  legionary  tri- 
bune. Hence 

fj,  the  office  or  post  of  xiA«*pX°s>  com~ 
nand  of  1000  men. 

XiXids,  ados,  77,  (xt'Atot)  the  number  one  thousand, 
:  thousand. 

XiXt-€Ttjs,  ov,  6,  or  xiXt-€TTjs,  tos,  6,  17,  (xtAtot, 
;'TOS)  lasting  a  thousand  years. 

XI'AIOI,  at,  a,  a  thousand,  Lat.  mille :  the  sing,  is 
used  with  collective  nouns,  as,  xi^a  twos  a  thousand 
aorse,  like  pvpia.  i'mros,  etc. 

XiXto-vavs,  (&s,  o,  77,  (x'A-tot,  raus)  of  or  consisting 
of  a  thousand  ships. 

Tjs,  oy,  6,  Dor.  -T&S,  (xtA-tot,  vavrijs}  with 
or  of  a  thousand  sailors  :  with  fern.  Subst.,  xL^i0vav- 
ri]S  dparffj  the  help  of  a  thousand  ships. 

t,  Adv.  (x'Atot,  wdXat)  long  ago  a  thou~ 
sand  times  over,  very  long  ago. 

XiXioo-Tos,  17,  6v,  (xi^ioi)  the  thousandth. 

XiXtocrrvs,  vos,  17,  (x*A.iot)  the  body  of  a  thousand. 

XI'AO'S,  ov,  6,  green  fodder  for  cattle,  esp.  for 
horses,  forage,  provender,  grass;  irpotpx^oOai  km 

t^ov  to  go  on  to  forage ;  xi^°s  ^P^s  bay.    Hence 

XiXoco,  f.  waca,  to  turn  out  to  graze. 

XL}xcupa  [t],  ?),  a  she-goat,  Lat.  capra,  fem.  of  x£'/"*- 
pos.  II.  as  prop,  n.,  Xipaipa,  77,  Chimaera,  a 

monster  breathing  fire,  with  a  lion's  head,  serpent's 
tail,  and  goat's  middle,  killed  by  Bellerophon. 

.Tir]S  [**]»  ov'  ^»  (X'-fJ-aiPa'  fta'w°>)  epith.  of 
Pan,  he  who  mounts  goats,  or  goat-footed. 

Xi|AO,ipo-0VTT]S,  ou,  6,  (x^cupa,  6vca)  one  who  sacri- 
fices goats. 

Xi|iaipo-<|>ovos,  ov,  (xipatpa,  *<p4vca')  slaying  goats. 

Xi(i.ap-apxos,  d,  (x<Vapos,  apx<u)  leading  goats; 
rpdjos  xitJ^lPaPXos  *ne  he-goat  that  leads  the 
flock. 

XTMATO5  [i],  o,  a  he-goat,  Lat.  caper,  =  rpdyos. 

Xtixapo-o-^dK-njs,  ou,  6,  (xipapos,  a<pa$fa)  a  goat- 
slayer. 

Xi|xapcos,  Dor.  for  xifjiaPovs^  acc-  P'-  °^  X(^aP°s- 

XtJAerXov  [r],  TO,  (xcr/xa)  a  chilblain,  kibe. 

Xto--yevT|S,  (s,  (Xfos,  ffvtadat)  of  Cbian  birth  or 
growth,  of  wine. 

Xtov,  T<5,  (x*os)  a  wine-vessel,  holding  about  lj 
Xous,  i.  e.  about  a  gallon. 

Xiov€os,  a,  ov,  (x«*>j/)  of  snow,  snowy. 

\iovi£<a,  f.  IGOJ,  (xiwv)  to  snow  upon,  cover  wifh 
snow:  impers.,  et  €X1^VIC€  Tr)I/  X^PW  if  snow  fell 
upon  the  country ;  absol.,  ( X1<->VIC*  i(  ™as  snowing. 

Xtovo-/3/\t'4>apos,  ov,  (xiuv,  0\e(papov)  with  eye  of 
dazzling  white. 

Xiovo-pXTjTOS,  ov,  (xiuv,  /3aA.A.a>)  beaten  or  covered 
with  snow. 


i 


^"/.  &6ffKta)  fostering  snow, 
snow-clad. 

Xiovo-Qpejjifiuv,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  (xtwc,  0pe/*/xa)  feed- 
ing snow,  snow-clad. 

XIOVO-KTUTTOS,  oi/,  (xtfc"7,  KTVir(OJ)  snow-beaten. 

Xiovo-Tp6<j>os,  of,  (xwi7,  Tp«<poj)  nursing  snow, 
snow-clad. 

Xiovo-xpws,  euros  and  oos,  o,  17,  (xtcuv,  XP'*'5)  *wVA 
snow-white  skin  :  generally,  snow-white. 

Xtov-o)8if]S,  cs,  (x"*'1'?  elSos)  We  snow,  snow-white. 

Xios,  57,  GWos,  an  island  in  the  Aegean  sea,  now 
Scio.  Hence 

Xios,  a,  ov,  Chian,  of  or  from  Chios :  ol  Xfoi  the 
Chians.  II.  6  x^os  (su^.  #oAos),  an  unlucky 

throw  with  the  dice :  the  side  with  the  ace-dot  was 
Xios  do-Tpa7a\os,  the  opp.  side  with  the  size-dot  was 
called  KcDos,  Lat.  unto ;  cp.  KcDos.  The  proverb  ov 
Xtos  d\\cL  Kctos  referred  to  the  contrast  between  the 
dishonest  Chians  and  the  honest  Ceians. 

XrTn'N,  oVos,  6,  in  Ion.  Prose  Ki0wv,  an  under- 
garment, frock,  kirtle,  Lat.  tunica,  both  of  men  and 
women  :  it  was  a  woollen  shirt  worn  next  the  body : 
on  going  out  they  threw  a  wide  cloak  over  it,  called 
tpapos,  x^-aw*.  or  ifMmov:  the  yyrwv  sometimes 
reached  to  the  feet,  and  was  then  called  xtr&v  7ro" 
Srjprjs:  with  sleeves  it  was  called  XIT^V  X^^cu- 
TOS.  II.  of  soldiers,  a  coat  of  mail,  cuirass ;  xi~ 

ruivcs  XciriSos  oiSrjpeijs  coats  of  iron  scales.  III. 

in  plur.  the  pieces  of  a  shoe.  IV.  metaph.  any 

coat,  case  or  covering ;  \aivos  x""oV  a  coat  or  cover- 
ing of  stones,  i.  e.  a  tomb ;  Tfixecw  KtOwves  coats, 
lines  of  walls  :  also  in  plur.  the  coals  of  an  onion. 

Xtrwvtov,  TO,  Dim.  of  \ir(»v,  a,  little  tunic,  short  coat. 

XITCOVIO-KOS,  o,  =*  xiTdJvtov - 

XTJl'N,  ovos,  77,  snow ;  properly  fallen  snow,  opp. 
to  vup&s  or  vi(p€Tos,  falling  snow ;  XL 
melting  snow.  II.  snow-water. 

XAA'ZXl,  only  found  in  pf.  /tex*-aoa  Part 
Sujs,  and  plur.  Kfx^a^OVT(s  (f°r  #*x*ao^T"   : — to 
sound,  ring,  shout :  hence  redupl.  /caxA.d£u. 

XAAFNA  Ion.  xXatvT],  rjs,  17,  Lat.  laena,  a  large 
square  upper  garment,  a  cloak,  mantle,  worn  loose 
over  the  xir^v  '•  li  was  made  of  wool,  was  thrown 
over  the  shoulders,  and  fastened  with  a  clasp;  it 
served  also  as  a  covering  in  sleep.  It  was  nearly  the 
same  as  the  <j>apos  and  l^anov. 

X^aiviov,  TO,  Dim.  of  x^-a"/a>  a-  small  cloak. 

xXaivoa),  f.  wffca,  (xA-Q^a)  to  clothe  or  cover  with 
a  cloak :  generally,  to  clothe.  Hence 

xXaivajjjta,  OTOS,  TO",  a  clothing,  covering. 

xXajjtv8iq-<j)6pos,  ov,  (xAa//vs,  (fttpo}}  wearing  a  x^a~ 
pvs  or  horseman's  cloak :  as  Subst.,  x^atJ-v^'r](l)^Pos>  <>> 
a  horseman,  cavalier. 

xXS^S-ovpYta,  77,  (xAa/xvs,  *epyca)  the  making  of 
cloaks,  the  art  or  trade  of  a  cloak-maker. 

xXaavs,  vSos  [8],  77.  a  short  cloak  or  mantle,  worn 
by  horsemen  :  generally,  a  military  cloak,  the  gene- 
ral's cloak,  Lat.  palitdamentum.  It  was  fastened  by 


a  brooch  on  the  right  shoulder  so  as  to  hang  over  the 
left.     (Akin  to  x^-a"/a-) 

xXavtStov,  TO,  Dim.  of  x^ai/t's»  a  small  cloak  or 
coverlet.  [vi~\ 

xXavlSo-iroita,  77,  (xA.ai/ts,  Trote'co)  the  art  or  trade 
of  cloak-making. 

xXavts,  tSos,  77,  (xAa«/a)  an  upper  garment  of  wool, 
like  the  x^-a^vat  but  of  finer  make :  worn  by  women 
as  well  as  men :  hence  x^av^a  Qoptiv,  to  wear  the 
X^o-vis,  was  a  mark  of  effeminacy. 

xXavurictBiov  [KI~\,  or  xXavtcrKtov,  TO,  and  xXavi- 
O-KOS,  6,  Dim.  of  x^av.'ts>  a  small  cloak. 

XXeud£co,  f.  do*cu,  (x^-fu?;)  to  joke,  jest,  scoff".  II. 

trans,  to  mock,  scoff  at,  jeer,  treat  scornfully.     Hence 

xXevatria,  77,  and  xXevcwrfios,  o,  mockery,  scoffing. 

XAET'H,  77,  a  joke,  jest;  x^-c^77l/  iroitiv  or  Troifi- 
ffOai  riva  to  make  one  a  jest. 

XAETAO2,  o,  slime,  mud:  the  dirt  and  rubbish 
carried  down  by  a  flood ;  also  rubbish  swept  out  of  a 
house,  Lat.  quisquiliae. 

xXiaivo),  f.  ovS) :  aor.  I  IxXt^j/a  :  (x^-ta;) : — to  make 
warm: — Pass,  to  warm  one&elf :  to  grow  warm.  II. 
to  soften  by  warmth,  melt. 

xXiapos,  a,  ov  Ion.  xXicpos,  rj,  6v,  (x^-t/ft;)  warm, 
lukewarm,  Lat.  tepidus. 

xXtSaivu),  (xAtS?7)  to  make  soft  or  delicate : — Pass. 
to  be  luxurious  or  delicate,  revel  in  luxury. 

X\t8av6s,  -f],  ov,  (x^tSdcy)  delicate,  voluptuous,  lux- 
urious. 

xXiBdto,  f.  170*0;,  (x^'^i^)  to  be  soft  or  delicate:  in 
bad  sense,  to  live  delicately  or  luxuriously,  to  revel, 
luxuriate;  x^'Scti/  firi  TIVI  to  pride  oneself  upon  a 
thing :  hence  to  be  insolent  or  arrogant. 

xXlBTj,  77,  (xAicu)  delicacy,  luxury,  voluptuous- 
ness. 2.  wantonness,  insolence,  arrogance.  3. 
any  sign  or  accessory  of  luxury:  in  plur.^ne  raiment, 
.costly  ornaments,  Lat.  deliciae :  also  charms,  beauty. 

xXi8T)jJUi,  OTOS,  TO, 

xXiepos,  77,  ov,  Ion. 

xXioco,  Ep.  for  xA^a>- 

XAT.Q,  only  used  in  pres.  and  impf.,  to  become 
warm  or  soft,  melt:  metaph.  to  be  luxurious,  to  revel, 
luxuriate,  [i] 

see  x^oV 

e's,  (x^-^»  0^7^)  with  a  greenish  lustre. 
d,  ov,  poet,  lengthd.  for  x^c°p6s. 

xXo€po-Tp6(|)Os,  ov,  (xAoepos,  rpe^oj)  producing 
green  herbs,  grass-growing. 

xXoep-wms,  i8os,  77.  (x^oepos,  w^)  greenish  looking. 

XAO'H,  77S,  and  xXoa,  as,  also  Ion.  xXoiTj,  ^,  the 
tender  shoot  of  plants  in  spring,  the  blade  of  young 
corn  or  grass:  poet,  the  young  verdure  of  trees,  fo- 
liage, leaves. 

xXorj-KOfjieo),  f.  770-0),  (x^n>  tf«A«7)  to  be  green  as  a 
young  leaf. 

xXo-T)pt]s,  fs,  (x^7!*  apSpeTv}  =  x^ocpos,  x\ojp6s. 

xXorj-TOKOs,  ov,  (\\6r],  Tftcciv)  producing  young 
\  shoots. 


xXoi]-4>6pos,  ov,  (x*-oJ7»  $«?*>)  putting  out  young 
shoots,  bearing  grass  or  leaves. 

xXoido),  (x^oiT))  Ion.  for  x^oaoj- 

xXoii],  77,  Ion.  for  X^-orj. 

xXotJvTjs,  ov,  77,  Epic  epith.  of  the  wild  boar,  taken 
to  mean  feeding  or  living  alone :  later  as  Subst.  = 
Karrpos,  the  wild  boar  itself.  (Deriv.  uncertain.) 

xXoims,  77,  a  doubtful  word  in  Aesch.  Eum.  189,, 
commonly  derived  from  X^urli  and  taken  to  mean 
green  age,  i.  e.  youth,  freshness. 

\\up-avxr\v,  tvos,  o,  77,  (xAcupos,  avxfjv)  with  pale 
green  or  olive  neck,  of  the  nightingale  :  see  ~x\apr]is. 

xXcopijCs,  ioos,  poet.  fern,  of  xAcwpos,  for  x^^P^  Pa^e 
green,  olive-green,  epith.  of  the  nightingale. 

xXcopo-KOjAOS,  ov,  (xAoy>os,  #o/«7)  green-leafed. 

xXcopos  poet.  xXoepos,  d,  ov,  (x^7?)  />a^  green, 
light-green,  bright  green,  green,  of  the  colour  of 
young  grass :  also  of  the  colour  of  honey  and  sand, 
yellow.  II.  generally,  pale,  pallid.  HI. 

without  regard  to  colour,  green,  fresh,  as  opp.  to  dry; 
rvpbs  xA<wpus/res£  cheese:  metaph.  fresh,  blooming, 
youthful :  tender,  delicate. 

Xvavo,  =  Kvdca,  to  scrape,  to  gnaw,  gnaw  off,  nibble. 

Xvod£a),  f.  dcrca,  (x^oos)  properly  of  youths,  to  get 
the  first  down  on  their  chin :  also  of  the  first  growth 
of  gray  hair,  xvo&£OJV  &PTi  tevKavdes  /edpa  having  his 
head_/ws/  sprinkled  with  white. 

Xvoouo,  —  x^od^ca. 

XNOTI  Ion.  XVO^T1»  "n>  the  iron  box  of  &  wheel  in 
which  the  axle  turns,  the  nave,  also  the  axle  it- 
self. 2.  metaph.,  xvoai  voduv  the  joints  on  which 
the  feet  are  set. 

Xvo'ios,  a,  ov,  (xvuos}  downy. 

XNO'O5  Att.  contr.  xvo^S,  gen.  \vov,  6,  any  light, 
porous  substance,  the  foam  of  the  sea:  the  fine  down 
or  bloom  on  the  peach  :  the  first  down  on  the  chin, 
like  axvft. 

ace.  of  x^os,  X°^s- 

etiaj  contr.  xwvevto,  to  cast  metal.     From 

contr.  x<avr\,  77,  a  funnel.  II.  =  xoa~ 

vos.   [a] 

Xoavos,  o,  (x*'<w)  the  hollow  in  which  metal  was 
placed  for  melting,  a  melting-pot:  also  the  mould  for 
casting  metal  in. 

XO€S,  of,  nom.  pi.  of  x<^s,  x°^s- 

XOTJ,  97,  (x«y)  a  pouring,  esp.  a  drink-offering,  Lat. 
libatio,  made  to  the  dead  (\oifiri  or  airovo-q  being 
that  made  to  the  gods) ;  mixed  of  honey,  wine  and 
water. 

XO-Tjp-qs,  (s,  gen.  (os,  (xoi?»  upapfTv}  furnished  with 
drink-offerings  to  the  dead;  07705  x°W€S  a  vessel 
filled  with  them. 

XOT]-4>6pos,  ov,  (x01?j  (f)(po))  bearing  drink-offerings. 

Xoi'xos,  17,  tv,  (x°^s)  of  rubbish,  of  earth  or  clay. 

XOIVLKIS,  iSos,  -i],  (x0"7'^)  an  iron  ring. 

XOivi|,  tivos,  17,  a  choenix,  a  dry  measure,  containing 
three  KorvXai  (about  l£  pint  Engl.)  or  four  KOTV\CU 
(about  a  quart) :  the  cboenix  of  corn  was  a  slave's 


785 

daily  allowance ;  os  tcev  fjtrjs  yf  X°'IVIKOS  OLTTT^TOI 
whoever  tastes  of  my  rations.  II.  from  the  shape, 
the  box  or  nave  of  a  wheel.  2.  a  kind  of  shackle 

or  stocks  for  fastening  the  legs  in. 

Xoipds,  dSos,  77,  (xofpos)  a  low  rock  rising  above  the 
sea,  like  a  hog's  back,  Virgil's  dorsum  immane  mart 
summo;  xotpas  apvopd  a  sunken  rock;  x°lPas  ATfAta 
the  Delian  rock,  i.  e.  the  rocky  isle  of  Delos.  II. 

XOipdSes,  of,  glandular  swellings. 

X<Hpeios,  a,  ov,  (xofpos)  of  a  swine  or  hog. 

Xoipeos,  a,  ov,  poet,  for  x°ipeios  '•  X°'P€a  (sub.  Kpt- 
ard),  rd,  bog's-fiesh. 

XoipiSiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  x°*P°s»  a  little  pig.   [pi] 

XOIPI'NH,  77,  a  small  sea-muscle,  used  by  the 
Athenian  dicasts  in  voting,  [t] 

Xoipiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  x°*P°s>  a  little  pig,  porker. 

Xoipuricos,  o,  Dim.  of  xofpos,  =  x°lp'LOV- 

XOipo-icop,6iov,  TO,  (xofpos,  Koj^foa)  a  fence  for  keep- 
ing swine  in,  a  pig-sty. 

Xoipo-Krevos,  ov,  (xoipos,  KTftvcu)  slaying  swine.  II. 
XoipotCTOvos,  pass,  of  or  belonging  to  a  slain  swine; 
aifia  x°lPOKT0^ov  blood  of  a  slain  swine. 

XOipo-iro>\irjs,  ov,  6,  Dor.  — ircoXas :  (xofpos,  Tra1- 
Aea>)  : — a  dealer  in  swine. 

XOI"PO2,  o,  a  young  pig,  porker,  Lat.  porcus : 
generally,  a  pig. 

XoXds,  d5os,  ?),  (x0^)  in  plur.  xoAaSes,  the  bowels, 
intestines. 

XoXdco,  (xo^)  like  fif\ayxo^doj,  to  be  full  of  black 
bile,  to  be  melancholy  mad.  ll.  —  xo\6ofji.ai,  to  be 

angry,  rage. 

XOAH',  j7,=,Xo'Aos,  gall,  bile,  Lzt.fel,  bilis; 
(j.e\aiva  black,  i.  e.  diseased  bile :  pi. 
bladder.  II.  metaph.   like  Lat.  bilis,  anger, 

wrath,  bitterness :  anything  which  causes  disgust  or 
aversion. 

XO'AI3,  IKOS,  77,  mostly  in  plur.  x°MK*s 
AdScs,  the  entrails  or  bowels  of  oxen,  tripe. 

XoXios,  a,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (xoAos)  enraged,  angry. 

XO'AOS,  6,  like  x0^  H1  physical  sense,  gall,  bile, 

I  though  this  sense  was  mostly  confined  to  X0^7?-        H- 

I  bitter  anger,  wrath,  Lat.  bilis;  x°^ov  tr&fffat,  iravo~ai, 

to  smother,  get  rid  of  wrath:  c.  gen.,  x^os  TWOS 

either  rage  towards  another  or  another's  rage  towards 

oneself.     Hence 

XoX6o),  f.  dxrca,  to  stir  one's  gall  or  bile :  hence  to 
make  angry,  embitter.  II.  Med.  and  Pass.,  f. 

XoAwao^at,  paullo-post  fut.  «6xoAwo*o^at  :  aor.  I 
med.  €x°^-Cl}o'dfjiTjv,  pass.  IxoAtO^^v.  pf.  pass,  ufxo^oj- 
IJ.ai : — to  have  one's  bile  stirred,  be  angered  or  embit- 
tered ;  Kfxo^ojfjifvos  Tivi  angry  at  or  with  a  person. 

XoXooOeis,  efo"a,  tv,  aor.  I  pass.  part. 

XoXc60T]v,  Ep.  aor.  I  pass,  of 

XoXu)(T«p.€v,  Ep.  fut.  inf. 

XoXcoros,  77,  6v,  verb.  Adj.  of  xoAocu,  angry,  wrath- 
ful, passionate. 

XovSpos,  o,  a  corn, grain, groat,  Lat.  granum,  mica; 
dAos  xov^P°l  lumps  of  salt.  2.  wheat-groats.  -J. 


x°~ 


786 

a  drink  made  from  groats,  a  kind  of  gruel:  proverbial 
of  an  old  man,  xoVSpoi/  \fixfiv  to  sip  gruel. 

XovSpos,  o.,  oV,  (xoVopos)  like  groats ;  \ov^pol  aA.es 
coarse-grained  salt,  opp.  to  ACTTTO^  aAts,  fine  salt. 

Xoos,  see  x°^s- 

\op-a.yiov,  \op-cLy6s,  Dor.  and  Att.  for  xoprff-. 

XopSevjxa,  arcs,  TO,  a  sausage  or  black-pudding. 
From 

XopSevco,  f.  ffca,  (x°P°^7)  ^°  make  into  sausages : 
metaph.,  x°P<>evfiV  T«  vpdypaTa.  to  make  mincemeat 
of  state  affairs. 

XopSrj,  77,  a  string  of  gut :  the  string  or  chord  of  a 
lyre.  II.  a  sausage. 

XOpeia,  77,  (xopeuw)  a  dancing :  the  choral  dance. 

Xopcvp.a,  OTOS,  TO,  (xopeucy)  a  choral  dance. 

XopevTcov,  verb.  Adj.  of  x°Pevca:  one  must  lead  the 
choral  dances,  one  must  dance. 

ov,  6,  (xopevcu)  a  choral  dancer;  6eov 
the  votary  of  a  god. 
;  fut.  -cvaca :  aor.  I 


-XOPO'2. 

Xop-Cap.{3os,  o,  (xopios,  tanfios)  in  metre,  a  chori- 
ambus,  i.  e.  a  foot  of  four  syllables,  consisting  of  a 
chorius  (or  trochee)  and  iambus,  as  I-mro^ocijv. 

Xopucos,  77,  ov,  (xopos)  of  or  for  a  choral  dance; 
TO  \opiKov  the  choral  song. 

XOTION,  TO,  skin,  leather,  Lat.  corium :  Doric 
proverb.,  xa^f1TOV  X°p'ica  Kvva  yevaai  'tis  bad  to  let 
the  dog  taste  leather,  Horace's  cants  a  corio  nunquam 
absterrebitur  undo. 

Xoptos,  6,  (xopos)  a  metrical  foot,  =  Tpoxafos  or 
trochee,  e.  g.  tTTTros. 

XOpo-8lSd<rica\os,  6,  (xopos,  StSdovmAos)  one  who 
teaches  and  trains  the  chorus,  the  chorus-master,  who 
was  commonly  the  poet  himself.  2 . = \opayos  or  /copv- 
<}>aios,  the  leader  of  the  chorus,  because  the  older  Tragic 
Poets  not  only  taught,  but  led  their  own  choruses. 

Xopo-if|0Tjs,  es,  gen.  eos,  (xopos,  7J0os)  accustomed  to 
the  dance. 

Xopoi-0o\T|S,  ts,  gen.  cos,  (xopos,  0aAetV)  rejoicing 
in  the  dance. 

X0poi-p.3v£a,  77,  (x°pos,  /-tai/ta)  a  rage  for  dancing. 
" ,  a  beating  the  ground  in  the  dance, 


tXopevffa:   Med.,  fut. 

— fvffop.o.i '.  aor.  I  !x°pf vcrdfATjv :  Pass.,  aor.  I  fx°Pfv~ 
0r)v  :  pf.  «exopeu^cn  :  (xopos): — to  join  in  the  dance, 

to  dance :    to  form  a  chorus,  perform  the  part  of  j  dancing :  also  in  plur.     From  ~ 
chorus,  esp.  at  a  festival  in  honour  of  the  gods  :  to  \    \opoi-ruTros,  ov,  (xopos,  Tvirtiv)  beating  the  ground 
be  one  of  a  chorus.          2.  metaph.  to  practise  for  the    in  the  dance  :  dancing.  II.  xopotTUTros,  ov,  pass. 

chorus,  hence  to  practise  a  thing,  be  versed  in  it :  c.  I  played  to  the  choral  dance. 


ace.  cognato,  x°Petas  X°P€vfl1/  to  P  tne  dance ; 
(ppoiyuov  xopcvo'ofiat  I  will  begin  festivities  with  a 
dance :  pass.,  KCx^PevTai  ^7M"/  our  dance  has  been 
danced.  II.  trans,  to  celebrate  with  choral 


dances. 


III.  Causal,  to  set  dancing,  to  rouse  or 


call  to  the  dance. 

Xop7j-y«o>  Dor.  xopSy«w:  f.  rjaa:  (xopios) : — to  lead 
a  chorus.  II.  in  Att.  of  the  \op-q^os,  to  defray 

the  cost  of  bringing  out  a  chorus  ;  \opr]^^iv  rals  av- 
TOV  Tjoovms  to  find  money  for  one's  own  pleasures,  to 
pay  the  piper : — Pass,  to  have  choregi  found  or  sup- 
plied one ;  x°PT]y°^ffil'  ^v  °*  wAou<rtot, 


Xopo-p.avT|S,  e's,  gen.  cos,  (x°pos,  fMvrjvat')  mad  after 
dancing. 

,  Adv.  (x°pos)  to  the  festive  dance. 

ov,  gen.  oi'os,  and  x°P°''Ira^ICT7lS> 


ov,  6,  (x^pos,  Trat£cw)  sporting  in  the  choral  dance, 
dancing  merrily. 

Xopo-iroios,  ov,  (xopos,  Trot  tew)  forming  or  arrang- 
ing a  chorus  :  leading  the  dance. 

XOPO'5,  ov,  6,  properly  a  dance  in  a  ring,  a  cir- 
cling dance:  generally,  a  festive  or  choral  dance, 
such  as  were  danced  on  public  festivals  in  honour  of 
the  gods.  2.  a  chorus,  choir,  i.  e.  a  band  of  dan- 

Sfjftos  the  rich  men  act  as  choregi,  but  the  i  cers  and  singers,  who  performed  such  dances. 


people  is  supplied  with  them. 


supply:  to  equip  or  furnish  abundantly  with  a  thing. 


III.  generally,  to    generally,  a  troop,  band,  company  of  persons;  also  of 


Hence 
Xopi]-yia,  T],  the  office  of 


at  Athens,  the 


defraying  of  the  cost  of  the  solemn  public  choruses, 
being  the  chief  of  the  Athenian  \eiTovpyiat.  II. 

means  and  fortunes  sufficient  for  the  cost  of  a  chorus  : 
abundance  of  means,  wealth,  plenty. 

,  77,  ov,  (xoprjyos)  of  or  for  a  xop^f^  '> 
l  ctywi/es  rivalry  in  bringing  out  choruses. 


Dor.  and  Att.  xoP<*Ylov'  To»  a 


°f 


rehearsal  for  the  chorus,  the  place  where  a  chorus  was 
trained.     From 

X°p-n1Yos  Dor.  and  Att.  xopa-yos,  6,  (xopos.  77760- 
fxcu)  one  who  leads  the  chorus,  =  KopvQaios  :  gene- 
rally, the  leader  of  a  train  or  band.  2.  at  Athens, 
one  who  defrays  the  cost  for  bringing  out  a  cho- 
rus. II.  generally,  one  who  supplies  the  costs  for 

any  purpose. 


things,  as,  x°P°s  OLOrpcav  the  company  of  the  stars ; 
Xopos  Ka\dfjicav  a  row  of  reeds.  II.  a  place  for 

dancing. 

The  ancient  Choral  Dance  of  Greece,  which 
originated  among  the  Dorians,  reached  its  perfection 
in  the  x°P°s  KVK\IKOS  performed  at  the  Athenian 
Dionysia.  This  Chorus  consisted  of  fifty  persons. 
Hence  arose  the  Attic  Drama,  which  consisted  at 
first  of  mere  tales  in  the  intervals  of  the  Dance,  told 
by  a  single  Actor.  The  Chorus  was  then  distin- 
guished into  three  principal  kinds,  the  xopos  rpayinos. 
consisting  of  twelve  or  fifteen  persons,  the  KOJ^LIKOS  of 
twenty-four,  and  the  aaTvpitcos.  When  a  Poet  wished 
to  bring  out  a  piece,  the  Archon  granted  him  a  Cho- 
rus (xopo>  fSuKf')  the  expenses  of  which  were  de- 
frayed by  some  rich  citizen,  hence  called  xopT/os* 
the  Chorus  was  regularly  trained  by  the  Poet  himself, 
who  was  hence  called 


),  f.  d<r<a,  (xopros)  to  feed  or  fatten  in  a  stall: 
generally,  to  feed  or  fatten  with  a  thing.     Hence 

XOpracria,  rj,  a  feeding  at  the  stall  :  generally,  a 
feeding,  fattening. 

arcs,  TO,  (xppTa^V)  fodder  for  cattle  : 


rarely,  food  or  provisions  for  men. 
XOTTOIS,  6,  a  feeding-place  ;  av\rjs  \v 


the  feeding-place  of  the  court-yard :   plur.  feedin&-*fdzt.  to  inquire  of  or  consult  a  god  or  oracle  ; 
grounds ;  x^PT°l  ACOVTOS  the  haunt  of  the  lion.        II. 
fodder,  provender,  esp.  for  cattle,  grass,  hay,  opp.  to 


airos  (food  for  man) ;   but 
generally. 


in  Poets  used  for  food 

Xop-co4>6\T|TT]s,  ov,  6,  (xopos,  cLxpeXccw)  helping  or 
cheering  the  chorus. 
\o\iv,  inf.  of  x<jo> :  see  x&vvvfju. 
Xov<ri,  3  pi.  of  xo<w:  see  xi^>vvvtJLl- 

>vs,  6  and  f),  gen.  x°os ;  dat.  xot'';  acc.  x^ct :  plur. 
s,  xpwv,  xovo*t,  xoas :  but  also,  gen.  xo<^st  acc- 
[a]  (xe'w) : — «  liquid  measure,  Lat.  congius,  =  12 


KOTv\ai  or  6  sextarii,  about  3  quarts.  2.  oi  Xoes  A&e 
feast  of  Pitchers,  the  second  day  of  the  Athenian  Anthe- 
steria,  on  the  twelfth  day  of  the  month  Anthesterion. 
o  gen.  xo£>  acc.  xovv>  (X€'a))  a  bank,  mound, 


heap  of  earth,  earth  thrown  up  so  as  to  form  a  mound. 


Xoo),  see 

Xpaivco,  f.  xPav&  •  aor.  I  «xP5l/a  :  =  XPaCt}>  to 
slightly,  Lat.  stringo  :  hence  to  smear,  paint.  2. 

metaph.  to  stain,  soil,  defile,  pollute. 

Xpaurj«a>,  (xpaoftcu)  a  Verb  hardly  used  in  pres., 
whence  the  following  Ep.  forms,  fut.  xpai<*Mao},  m^ 
XpatfffJ.r)af^fv  :  aor.  I  xpa^W'a  :  aor.  2  xPai<*P-ov> 
3  sing.  subj.  xpa'oy1??  and  -T70"t,  inf.  \pa.iayniv  :  —  like 
dfjLvvca,  to  ward  off  somethingyrom  one,  Lat.  defendo; 
o\fOpov  nvi  xpato-jueiV  or  xPaia  'fflffai  to  ward  off" 
destruction  from  one.  2.  c.  dat.  pers.  only,  to  de- 
fend any  one,  help,  aid,  succour  :  with  a  neut.  Adj., 
Xpo-tf  iJi(Tv  TI  to  assist  or  avail  at  all.  Hence 

Xpaurp,T|LOv,  TO,  a  means  of  help,  remedy. 

Xpatcrp.7]{refX€v,  Ep.  fut.  inf.  of  xpafoy*""- 

Xpata'jjLT](ri,  Ep.  3  sing.  aor.  2  of  XPa 

Xpao|xai,  see 


XPA',fl  (A),  Aeol.  \pa\)t>>,  f.  trey,  to  touch  lightly, 
wound  slightly,  Lat.  radere,  stringere. 

XPATl  (B),  only  used  in  impf.  to  fall  upon,  attack, 
annoy  ;  cmryepos  of  t'xpctc  oaifjiow  a  hateful  god  vexed 


787 

will  proclaim  the  counsel  of  Jove  to  mankind.  2. 
Pass,  of  the  response,  to  be  uttered,  delivered;  TO 
Xf»]ffOfv  the  divine  response.  3.  Med.  of  the  vota- 
ries, to  consult  a  god  or  oracle:  also  in  pf.  pass,  part., 
teexprjfJ-evos  one  who  has  consulted  or  has  received  an 
answer  from  a  god  or  oracle ;  xp*jffQa<-  Tepi  TIVOS  to 
consult  an  oracle  about  a  thing  :  more  commonly  c. 


opfvos  ®f]/3aiov  Tapcaiao  to  consult  the  shade 
of  the  Theban   Tiresias :  hence, 


XpTjffTrjpia),  Lat.  uti  oraculo,  whence  conies  the  com 
mon  sense  of  xpoo^wtt  to  use;  see  below.  II.  in 

aor.  I  IxpTjcra,  pf.  Kexpijua,  with  the  pres.  Kixpf]^i, 
this  word  has  a  different  sense,  to  supply,  hence  to 
lend :  in  Med.  KixpafMu,  aor.  2  kxpriodp.r]v,  to  have 
furnished  one,  hence  to  borrow ;  irooas  xP*laasi  °H- 
p.ara  xpT)ffQ-Pfvos  having  lent  feet  and  borrowed 
eyes.  III.  the  Med.  xpao|iai  Ion.  \pto\iai,  is 

also  used  as  a  Dep.,  with  pf.  pass.  K€XpfjPLai  in  same 
sense,  (see  above  XP^  3)» to  vse>  Lat.  uti,  c.  dat.  2. 
metaph.  in  various  relations,  to  be  possessed  of,  shew, 
express  a  feeling  or  state  of  mind,  to  experience  any- 
thing; (ppfffl  yap  Kfxpr]T'  dyaOfiffiv  for  he  was  en- 


dowed  with  a  kind  disposition  ;  6p~ffj  or  Ovfjicp 


oOat  to  indulge  one's  anger  ;  ffwrvxa,  fvrvxa  XP*7~ 
aOat,  Lat.  uti  for  tuna  mala,  prosper  a,  to  be  ill  or 
well  off;  6p.o\oyia  xprjffOai  to  come  to  an  agreement: 


tjjvrj  KOL  irpafffi  xpvff^ai  to  buy  and  sell  :  often  pe- 
riphr.  with  a  ^Subst.  for  the  simple.  Verb;  as,  popca 
XpfioOai  to  meet  one's  death,  i.  e.  to  die  :  also  to  prac- 
tise, pursue  a  trade,  etc.  ;  xp^ft"  T*XVP  to  folio™  a 
trade  ;  xP^ff^ai  a-vo^'ia,  to  practise  lawlessness.  3. 
XpTJaQai  nvi  (is  TI  to  use  a  thing  for  an  end  or  pur- 
pose :  also  with  a  neut.  Adj.  as  Adv.,  TI 


TOVTQ)  ;  what  use  shall  I  make  of  him  ?  XP'?0""  TlVl 
OTI  jSovAfTat  TIS  to  make  what  use  one  likes  of  him  ; 
aTTOpeW  o  TI  xpi?o-€Tat  not  knowing  what  to  make  of 
it.  4.  of  persons,  to  have  intercourse  or  dealings 

with  any  one,  have  to  do  with  him,  treat,  behave,  con- 
duct oneself  to  ;  xp*)ff9a'1  r<-v<-  &s  </>'*•<?>,  ^s 
to  treat  one  as  a  friend  or  enemy:  —  also, 
TIVI,  like  Lat.  uti  aliquo  or  uti  aliquo  familiariter,  to 
be  intimate  with  a  man,  to  make  use  of  his  good 
offices;  irapex*iv  favruv  TIVI  xp^ff^ai  to  place  one- 
self at  the  disposal  of  another  :  absol.,  ot 


him. 


II.  to  be  eager  to  do  a  thing;  2  sing.  XPI?S»  friends.         5.  absol.,  or  with  an  Adv.,  oimu 

of  Ilepffai  such  is  the  practice  of  the  Persians. 


XPA'Xl  (C),  Ion.  XP«">  Ep. 


fut.  xp'7°'cu: 

aor.  I  exprjfra.  :  Med.,  fut.  ~^prjaop.aL  :  aor.  I 
fj-yv  :  Pass.,  paullo-p.  fut.  KfxpV<70[J.at,  aor.  i 
oOrjv  :  pf.  Kfxprjff^ai  and  Kfxprjpai.  —  XPao}  con~ 
tracts  ae  into  77,  as  XP?7S>  XP^»  mf-  XT"?",  etc.,  but 
Ion.  into  a,  as  XP?si  XP?»  XP^.  etc-  '  there  are 
also  special  Ion.  forms  of  Med.,  xp^ofj-at,  xp«ff^«', 
Xpfo^fvos,  exp*ovro-  Radic.  sense,  to  give  what 
is  needful:  i.  Act.,  of  the  gods  and  their 

oracles,  to  give  the  needful  answer,  to  proclaim,  de- 
clare, pronounce  ;  xpriGu  &ov\ty 


6. 


c.  acc.  rei,  xp**<*9ai 


81'  dy~f(\wv  to  manage, 


transact  everything  by  messengers.  7-  tne  Per^- 

KfxpTjfMU  with  pres.  sense,  to  be  in  need  or  want  of  a 
thing,  c.  gen. ;  TOU  K^xpfj^voi ;  in  want  of  what  ? 
absol.  as  an  Adj.  needy,  poor;  but  KfxpTjUtv05  occurs 
in  the  regular  sense  of  XP^°f  at>  as  ovp-fyopri  ttexpTj- 
pevos  having  experienced  a  misfortune.  8.  the 

aor.  i  pass.  txP1?^7/1"  has  a  pass,  sense,  01  vfjfs  OI/AC 

the  ships  were  not  used. 
Ep.  shortened  for  XPe/6et>  acc-  ?'•  ot~  XP6'OS« 
Ion.  for  xpijo'flcu,  inf. 


788 

Xpeta»  57?  (xP^°Mat)  7/se>  kat.  ws?'s  •"  advantage,  ser- 
vice :  ra  ovolv  els  xp««w  things  of  no  use  or  service : 
in  plur.  services.  2.  using,  usance,  use;  KTTJ- 

<ris  Kal  xpffais  having  and  using.  3.  of  persons, 

acquaintance,  intimacy.  II.  like  Lat.  opus,  need, 

necessity ;  kv  XPe^?  ^vai  'or  yiyveffOai  rivos  to  be  in 
need,  want  of  a  thing.  2.  wa«£,  poverty,  lack  :  c. 

gen.  want,  lack  o/a  thing.  3.  need  of  a  person's 

help,  hence  a  request  on  the  score  of  necessity  :  gene- 
rally, a  request.  4.  a  needful  matter,  business ;  kv 
•jraffais  rats  rov  awpVLros  xp€'iais  ifl  a^  functions  of 
the  body. 

XpetT],  3  sing.  pres.  opt.  o 

Xp«ios,  TO,  Ep.  for  XP*OS- 

Xpeios,  ov,  (XP1?)  useful:  needful,  fitting.  II. 

act.  needing,  being  in  want  of,  c.  gen. :  absol.  needy. 

Ep.  for  \fi&>  XP**®'  *°  deliver  an  oracle. 
<o,  oos  contr.  ous,  17,  Ep.  for  XP6'*'- 

Xpcp-CTuJo),  f.  idea,  to  neigh,  snort,  Lat.  hinnire,  of  a 
horse.  (Formed  from  the  sound.)  Hence 

Xp6[Ji€Ttorp,a,  TO,  and  xpe[A€Tio-|Ji6s,  o,  a  neighing. 
/,  shortd.  poet,  for  kxp^P-^ftffav,  3  pi.  aor.  I 


,  Dep.  /o 
:  part,  x 


.  nom.  and 


XPE'MIITOMAI,  f. 

s/tfV,  expectorate. 

Xpf'o|xat,  Ion.  for 

Xpeov,  Ion.  for 

Xp^os,  TO,  gen.  xp*fos  contr.  xp*ovs- 
ace.  pi.  XP*"  Att.  XP*5  '•  Ep.  nom-  smg 
Xpeas:  (XPaopa-i,  XP7?)  '•  ^  n'ke 

weed  II.  a  needful  matter,  business,  affair; 

Xpfos  TIVUS  f\0fiv  to  come  for  need  of  a  person  or 
thing  ;  e<p'  o  T:  XP*OS  f^^re  ;  for  what  7^^c?  came 
ye?  —  also,  like  XP^a>  a  thing.  III.  a  afefo; 

Xpftos  ofy(i\(Tai  /xoj  a  cfefo  is  due  to  me  ;  XP*OS  a'rro~ 
SiSovai  and  dTroXa/z/Sdvetv  to  pay  and  recover  debts  ; 
rr)v  ovaiav  airaaav  xpea  KaTt\tir(  he  left  all  property 
in  outstanding  debts.  2.  metaph.  a  debt,  trespass, 
sin.  3.  a  debt,  due,  duty;  Kara  XP*OS  according 
to  what  is  due  :  hence  a  promise  due,  dp5s  TIVCIV 
Xpeos  to  pay  the  debt,  i.  e.  do  the  work,  of  a  curse. 

Xpco>,  Ion.  for  XP^  to  deliver  an  oracle. 

Ep.  XP€U^  gen-  oos  contr.  ovs,  17  :  (xpeos, 
:  —  ivant,  need,  hence  desire,  longing,  urgent 
wish,  c.  gen.,  XP€1^  *  M**0  want,  need  of  me  ;  iv'  ov 
Xpfw  TTfifffMTos  fffnv  where  there  is  no  need  of  a 
cable.  2.  in  phrase,  XP€L^J  ittaverai  want  or  neces- 
sity arises,  c.  ace.  pers.  ;  riva  XP*^  T^O-QV  i'ltfi  ;  to 
whom  doth  necessity  come  so  much?  so  also  with 
yi'yvoiJiai  and  flfd,  4/ue  Se  XPf^  Yl7VCTai  Vrl^s  need  of 
a  ship  comes  upon  me  :  ov8e  n  [niv  xpe<^  fffrai  rvp.- 
fioxoTJs  nor  will  need  of  a  grave  come  upon  him.  3. 
hence  XP*^  IS  often  used  without  a  verb  expressed  c. 
ace.  pers.,  TtVre  5t  crc  xpffc>  [sc.  inavft]  wherefore 
does  need  [come  to]  thee,  i.  e.  why  must  thou  do  so? 
so  also  c.  gen.,  OUT*  /*e  ravrrjs  xpf&  Ti^^s  no  need  of 
this  honour  [touches]  me  ;  an  inf.  is  also  used,  ovSe 
TI  niv  xP*w  V(-&v  tvi&aiventv  nor  does  need  at  all 


[reach]  him  to  embark  on  board  this  ship.  [xpe'a>  in 
Homer  is  used  as  a  monosyllable,  xp«u-] 

cvos,  Ion.  for  xp^fos,  part,  of  xpdoyuat. 
,  TO,  Ion.  XP€°V»  indecl.,  but  seldom  used  ex- 
cept in  nom.  and  ace.  :  properly  a  part.  neut.  from 
(Ion.  for  XP"'0)'  =  T^  XPf"v  yiiv«r6ai.,  that 
which  an  oracle  declares,  that  which  must  be,  fate, 
necessity  ;  xpe&v  or  XP6^  ^o"7"'  it  is  fated  or  neces- 
sary, it  must  be  :  —  absol.  \ptwv,  it  being  necessary, 
since  it  was  necessary.  2.  that  which  is  expedient 

or  right  :  absol.  as  Adv.,  ou  XP6'*"'  cpxeTC  ve  ru^e 
not  rightfully,  [y  -,  but  sometimes  poet.  xpea>v  as 
one  long  syllable.] 

XpecovTcu,  Ion.  for  xpuvrai,  3  pi.  of  xp«o/«xi. 
Xp€(os,  TO,  Att.  for  XP«OS»  a  debt. 
Xp€wo"rqs,^ou,  o,  (xpt'cws)  a  debtor. 
Xpc-cu^eiAtTrjs,  ou,  6,  (xpe'^s,  60€/Acu)  a  debtor. 
Xp-fj  or  xpT|,  ^,  =  XPeta  ">  we^»  necessity. 

impers.:  subjunct.  xpp:  optat.  xptirj:  inf.  XP'?- 
poet,  also  XP^  '•  impf.  6XP^  anc^  XP'?1'  :  )ut- 
(for  part.,  see  xP€/£yI/)  :  —  ^  zs  fated,  neces- 
sary :  c.  inf.  it  must,  must  needs  be,  it  is  good,  fit, 
meet.  2.  like  8cf,  Lat.  oportet,  decet,  c.  ace.  ptrs. 

et  inf.  ;  one  must  needs  do  a  thing,  *'/  behoves  or  6c- 
/s,  zV  is  right  and  proper  that  one  should  do.  — 
Sometimes  the  inf.  must  be  supplied  from  the  con- 
text, as  in  the  phrase  ou5e  ri  ere  XP7?'  as  Ttrrre  (*axrls 
diroiraveai  ;  ovoe  ri  ere  XP*}  why  restest  thou  from 
the  battle  ?  it  behoves  thee  not  (sc.  a-nonaveadai  ftd- 
X^s).  3.  c.  ace.  pers.  et  gen.  rei,  ouSe  Tt  ae  xptf 

u.<ppoavvr)s  thou  ^as/  no  need  of  impudence,  i.  e.  it 
does  not  befit  thee  ;  ou  o"e  xpJ)  £'T>  aiSous  thou  ^as^ 
no  longer  need  of  shame.  II.  in  a  less  strong 

sense,  one  may,  one  can  ;  irws  xpy  TOVTO  Trepdaai  ; 
how  is  one  to  get  through  this?  III.  TO 

fate,  destiny. 

Xpfj,  shortened  for  xP??Cf£- 
XpTj^to,  used  only  in  pres.  and  impf. 
XpT]t£co  :  Dor.  xpu^Sw  and  xPlJSSco  : 
need,  want,  lack,  have  need  of:  absol.  in  part.  XP?7- 
ifav,  needy,  poor.  2.  to  desire,  long  for  :  to  ask, 
crave,  desire,  Lat.  solicitare  :  —  c.  gen.  rei,  to  ask  or 
demand  a  thing.  3.  /*?)  e'xpflC68  Qaveiv,  like  /XT) 
w(j)e\es,  thou  oughtest  not  to  have  died,  oh  that  thou 
hadst  not  .  .  !  4.  the  part.  XPI/C**"'  ^s  use^  absol. 

for  et  xP??'Cet'  jf  one  wz'//,  r/o«e  chooses:  hence  ZWA-&- 
zw^  ti/e//,  well-inclined. 

,  like  XP^-03  l>  *°  deliver  an  oracle,  foretell. 
,  77,  Ion.  for  XP6'a>  wse>  «^^- 
iH<»,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  XPP&- 
Xpt]to"KO|j,ai,  Ion.  collat.  form  of  xptto/tat,  ^o  wsf, 
make  use  of. 

XpTJ|Aa,  aros,  TO,  (xpdo^at)  a  thing  that  one  uses  or 
weerfs  :  mostly  used  in  plur.  goods,  money  :  proverb., 
Kpdaacov  XP^^TCM  superior  to  money,  i.e.  inaccessible 
to  bribes.  II.  a  thing,  matter,  business,  affair, 

event;  Kivtlv  TTO.V  xp^t^o.  to  set  everything  in  motion, 
'to  leave  no  stone  unturned:'  a  dealing,  business, 


Ep.  and  Ion. 
(xpct/«)  :  —  to 


transaction,  like  Lat.  res.  1.  XP^a  is  often  ex- 

pressed to  strengthen  a  phrase,  as,  ri  xpWa  >  f°r  Tt'  J 
what?  3.  xpr^ia.  is  also  used  to  express  something 
strange  or  unusual,  fj.eya  ovos  xpr/p-a  a  huge  monster 
of  a  boar ;  TOV  \(.ip.ljjvos  xp^^a  dcpuprjTov  the  into- 
lerable violence  of  the  storm  : — also  to  express  a  great 
number  or  mass,  xprjp.a  TTO\\WV  dpfiicav,  vtwv,  etc.,  a 


vast  amount  of  javelin*,  ships,  etc.;  oaov  TO  xp7/^a  '^f  oracular  responses, 
•napvuirojv  what  a  lot  of  locusts ;  peya.  XPWP®  Act/cat - 
vdv  a  great  host  of  Laconian  women. 

XpT|}JLciTi£a),  f.  i&oj  Att.  to) :  pf.  #exP77Aw*Tt/fa  :  (XP7?" 
/^a) : — /o  ofo  or  carry  on  business,  have  dealings :  to 
negotiate,  transact  business.  2.  to  consult,  debate, 
advise  about  a  matter.  3.  to  give  an  answer  after 
due  deliberation :  to  warn  solemnly :  Pass,  to  be  so- 
lemnly warned.  II.  Med.  xprifJMT^0lMii)  f'-iovpai, 
to  transact  business  for  one's  own  profit,  to  make 
motiey,  enrich  oneself:  to  transact  business,  have  deal- 
ings with  another.  III.  in  late  Greek,  the  Act. 
XprjfJiaTifa  means  to  bear  a  title  or  name;  xpr}^ar^fl 
fiaaiXevs  he  takes  the  title  of  king;  of  naQrJTai  \piff- 
Tiavol  fxpfjP-dTiaav  irp&Tov  ev  TT)  'A.vTio\eiq  the  dis- 
ciples bore  the  name  of  Christians  first  in  Antioch. 

XpTjp-oiTtKos,  77,  6v,  (xpfjfAa}  of  or/or  money. 

XpTjjAo-Ticrts,  ea-'s,  77,  and 
TI£CW)  transaction  of  business.  2 

response:  also  a  divine  warning, 
a  doing  business  for  one's  own  gain 
gain,  profit. 

XpT]p.d7UTT€Ov,  verb.  Adj.  of 
make  money. 

XpT)p.aTicmf|S,  ov,  o,  (xprjfjiaTi^Qi)  one  who  carries 
on  bitsiness,  so  as  to  make  money,  a  moneyed  man,  a 
man  of  business,  tradeiman.  Hence 

XpTip-ctTio-TiKos,  77,  6v,  fitted  for  money-making ; 
Xpr]fJ-a.Ti<JTiKus  olcavos  an  omen  portending  gain. 

XpTjjxaTO-SatTTjs,  ov,  u,  (xprj^a,  SctTeo^cu)  a  divider 
of  money  or  of  possessions. 

XpT)p.aTO-iroi6s,  ov,  (xpjJ/iaTa,  Trotecu)  money-mak- 
ing, money-getting. 

XpTjuoo-wT],  T),  (xpao/^at)  =  xpcta,  need,  want,  lack. 

Xpv'tu,  inf.  of  XP^- 

Xp-rfcrSa),  Dor.  for  XP??^- 

Xpijs,  XPTJ0"^.  shortd.  for  xPT?C€ts?  see  XP^0  (B)  "• 

Xpr|o-ifJios,  77,  ov,  also  os,  ov:  (xpao^at) : — useful,  ser- 
viceable, apt,  fit,  useful  of  its  kind:  TO  xp^o't^oi'  use, 
advantage.  2.  of  men,  serviceable,  useful,  service- 
able to  the  state.  3.  used,  made  use  of.  Hence 

Xpf)OT|Acos,  Adv.  usefully,  serviceably. 
5,  Dor.  for  \prfaijJLOvs,  ace.  pi. 


of  an  oracle,  a 
II.  (from  Med.) 
money-making, 

one  must 


789 


,  (^7707x0'$,  iroitca)  making  oracles 
in  verse. 

XpTjO'fJi.os,  o,  (xpa*'  c)  the  answer  of  an  oracle,  an 
oracular  response,  oracle. 

XpT)o-|xoo-vvif],  T),  (xpao/xai)  like  xp77At0(7l''I/77'  »eed, 
want,  poverty  :  an  eager  request,  importunity. 

Xpirjo-|Ji,o-<J)v\a|,  S.KOS,  6,  (x/"7oy*os,  <pv\a£)  a  keeper 


f.  r)aw,  (xprj&pwous)  to  recite  oracles 
in  verse,  to  give  oracles,  prophesy.  Hence 

Xpfjo'pxpo'ia,  77,  the  answer  of  an  oracle,  given  in 
verse,  a  prophecy. 

Xpijo'^cpSiKos,  77,  ov,  of  or  fit  for  a  soothsayer  or 
diviner,  oracular.  Adv.  —KOJS.  From 

XpTjo-|A-a>S6s,  w,  (xprjffpvs,  worj}  reciting  oracles  in 
verse:  prophesying,  prophetic:  —  as  Subst.,  xp?70>ia;5os, 
o,  a  soothsayer,  prophet. 

Xptjo^ov,  2  sing.  aor.  I  imperat.  of  Kixprjui,  to  lend. 

XpT|crT€ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  xpao/xat,  one  must  use. 

XpT)crT6vop,ai,  Dep.  (xpijffTos)  to  behave  kindly,  be 
kind  or  merciful. 

Xpi]O'TTjpta,2[a),  f.  dffoj,  like  XP^'  to  Slve  °racles, 
prophesy  :  —  in  Med.,  like  xP"-0f-ai>  t°  have  an  oracle 
given  one,  consult  an  oracle;  xprlffTr}Pl^-C(ff^CLl  &eV 
to  consult  a  god  ;  Ipoiffi  xpr)ffl"r]Pio-CfG^ai  *°  consult 
victims.  From 

XpTjcrTT|piov,  TO,  the  seat  of  an  oracle,  such  as 
Delphi.  i.  the  answer  of  an  oracle,  oracular  re- 

sponse. II.  an  offering  made  at  the  time  of  con- 

sulting an  oracle,  a  sacrificial  victim  :  metaph.  a 
victim,  sacrifice.  Properly  neut.  of  xp^^T^ptos. 

XpT|O'TT|pu>s,  a.,  ov,  also  os,  ov,  (xpcuu)  of  or  belong- 
ing to  an  oracle,  oracular,  foreboding,  presaging.  2. 
of,  Belonging  to  a  prophet,  prophetic. 

XpT|o~rTjs,  ov,  6  :  gen.  pi.  xP*}ffTOJV  (to  distinguish 
it  from  ryr^ivt  en-  pi-  of 


XpTJcris,  fo;s,  7),  (xpao/xcu)  a  using,  employment,  use 
made  of  a  thing  :  in  plur.  uses.  2.  power  or  means 
of  using.  3.  intimacy,  acquaintance,  Lat.  usus.  II. 
(Xpaoj  c)  an  oracle. 

Xp"r]crp,oXccy«d,  f.  r)<ru,  (o  utter  oracles,  divine.   From 
XpTjo-p,o-X6-yos,oi/,  (xpriffpos,  \t~fw)  uttering  oracles, 
divining;  xp^tfA*0^^08  a-vr^p  a  soothsayer,  diviner.     II. 
an  expounder  or  interpreter  of  oracles. 


one  who  gives  or  expounds  oracles,  a  prophet,  soo  b- 
sayer.  II.  a  creditor,  usurer.  2.  (xpaopai) 

a  debtor. 

XPT|(TTO\OY«<«),  f.  770*0;,  (xp'70'ToAo'yos)  to  use  fair 
words.  .  Hence 

XpTjcTToXo-yio,,  77,  fair-speaking  :  a  kind  address. 

XpT|CTTO-X6'yos,  ov,  (xp77O"Tos,  \zyca)  speaking  fairly. 

XpT]0-Tos,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  xp«o/za*,  like  xP^ai~ 
fjios,  useful,  serviceable  :  -^prjOTa,  rd,  as  Subst.  good 
services,  benefits,  kindnesses.  2.  good,  favourable; 
Tf  \fVTr)  xPr](Jrrl  a  happy  end  or  issue  :  of  victims  and 
omens,  boding  good,  auspicious,  lucky.  II.  of 

men,  good,  stout,  brave  in  war  ;  of  citizens,  upright, 
deserving  :  ironically,  xpnar^3  ^  X011  are  a  nice  fel- 
low. 2.  of  the  gods,  kind,  propitious  :  and  so  of 
men,  good-natured,  kind.  Hence 

Xptlo-TOTTjs,  77/0$,  T),  of  persons,  goodness,  honesty, 
uprightness.        2.  kindness,  good-nature,  like  evrjOeia. 
CLTOS,  TU,  =  xP"rAta- 

,  f.  i//u  :  also  as  Dep.  xp^irrofxai,  f.  XPW~ 
aor.   I   med.  (xPtAt^/«At77l/»   Pass-   ^XP'^^' 
part.  xPlP$Qfis  '•  —  poot.  for  XP"".  fo  touch  the  surface. 


790 


of  a  body,  to  graze,  scratch,  wound,  Lat.  radere, 
stringere ;  XP1^^^5  *&as  grazing  close: — more 
generally,  to  come  nigh,  draw  near,  approach,  c.  dat. ; 
SofJiois  xpi^-nrfaOai  to  draw  near  the  house.  2. 

also  intr.  in  Act.,  to  come  or  keep  near:  also  with  iroba 
added,  iroSas  \pi^.ifTovaa  pa\laiffi  keeping  her  feet 
close  to  the  shore;  so,  VJT'  taya.Tt]v  arrjXrjv  e'x/»A«rr' 
ad  avpiyya  he  kept  the  axle  close  upon  the  post, 

Xpio'av,  Ep.  for  e\plaav,  3  pi.  aor.  I  of  XP'0*' 

Xpio-^a,  arcs,  TO,  (xpifu)  anything  smeared  on,  a 
scented  unguent,  of  thicker  consistency  than  ftvpov. 

Xpumavos,  o,  (Xpierros)  a  Christian. 

Xpwrros,  77,  6v,  verb.  Adj.  of  \pica,  to  be  rubbed  on, 
used  as  ointment  or  salve;  tydpfMtea  xpiara  salves.  II. 
anointed;  rb  xPiffTOV  anointing  oil.  2.  Xpiaros,  6, 
the  Anointed  One,  the  CHRIST,  as  a  transl.  of  the 
Hebrew  Messiah. 

XPI'n,  f.  \piaca  [f]:  aor.  I  t^plcta.  Ep.  xptffa:  Pass., 
aor.  I  \^iaQf]V :  pf.  Kfxpipai : — /o  /OMC£  *£e  surface 
of  a  body :  to  anoint  with  scented  unguents  or  oil, 
esp.  after  bathing: — Med.  x/no/zcu,  aor.  i  \^fiaa\i.r\v ', 
to  anoint  oneself;  \pifadai  toys  to  anoint,  i,  e.  poison, 
one's  arrows.  2.  to  rub  over  with  colour,  to  colour, 
dye,  stain;  xpicrrflai  rd  aw/tara  /-UA.TO;  to  dye  their 
bodies  with  vermilion.  3.  to  puncture  the  skin 

slightly,  prick,  sting. 

Xpoa,  XP°'£»  irreg-  acc-  and  dat.  °f  XP&5- 

Xpota,  77,  Ep.  and  Ion.  XPOI11»  Att.  also  xP°a  '• 
(xpci>s)  : — the  surface  of  a  body,  the  skin ;  hence  the 
body  itself.  II.  the  colour  of  the  skin,  the  com- 

plexion ;  \poidv  a\\aaaciv  to  change  colour :  also 
the  colour  of  a  thing. 

Xpoi£o>,  f.tffcu:  contr.  xpw£<«>,f-o"(y:  (xpoct) : — to  touch 
or  graze  the  surface,  also  generally,  to  touch  : — Med. 
Xpot^ofj-ai,  to  touch  another  person,  to  lie  with. 

XpOfi&Sos,  6,  a  grating  or  creaking  noise,  jarring, 
gnashing,  crushing.  (Formed  from  the  sound.) 

Xpovt£o>,  f.  i(T(a  Att.  to),  (xpoVos)  intr.  to  spend  time, 
tarry :  to  continue  or  last  long,  hold  out :  c.  part,  to 
persevere  in  doing  ;  c.  inf.  to  delay  to  do :  absol.  to 
linger,  delay,  be  slow.  II.  to  prolong,  put  off: 

— Pass,  to  be  prolonged  or  protracted:  absol.  to 
grow  up. 

Xpovtos,  a,  ov,  and  Att.  os,  ov :  (xpovos)  : — after  a 
long  time  or  interval,  late.  1.  for  a  long  time  ; 

Xpovius  dfjLi  d-rro  fiopds  I  have  been  for  a  long  time 
apart  from  food.  3.  long,  lasting  long ;  xp^vioi 

Tr6\efj.oL  lasting  wars:  lingering,  delaying: — neut.  pi. 
Xpovia  as  Adv.,  after  a  long  time. 

XPO'NOS,  b,  time,  indefinitely :  also  a  certain 
time,  a  period,  season,  space  of  time :  absol.  in  acc. 
Xpuvovfor  a  while;  TTO\VV  xpovov  for  a  long  time  ; 
rov  dei  XP"VOV  for  ever  ;  6\iyov  xpovov  in  a  short 
time :  iroffov  xpovov  ;  for  how  long  f  XP^VV  'n  time, 
at  last.  .;;.  with  Prepositions: — dvd  XPOVOV  m 

course  of  time :  8i<i  xpovov  after  an  interval ;  !«• 
TroAAoG  xp^vov  l°ng  ag°  5  &  XP^VCP  m  t*me,  °t 
length;  evrus  xpw°v  within  a  certain  time;  iirl 


Xpovov  for  a  time  :  ^s  xp^vov  till  afterttme.  II. 

time  of  life;  xpovw  Ppaovs  slow  from  his  time  of  life. 

Xpovo-rplplw,  (xpovos,  rpiftfa)  to  waste  time,  loiter. 

Xpoos,  gen.  of  xpws. 

Xpuo--a\a.KaTOS,  ov,  Dor.  for  xpwrjX-. 

XpiJo--ap,ot|36s,  6,  (xpvoos,  dfj.fi@oj}  changing  gold 
or  gold  money  :  metaph.,  "Aprjs  crca/j-drcav  xpvaa/Jioi- 
j8os  Mars  who  btiys  men's  bodies  with  gold. 

Xpucr-afjurvj;,  VKOS,  6,  fj,  (xpvcros,  ajj-irvg)  with  fillet 
or  frontlet  of  gold,  epith.  of  horses:  also  of  goddesses. 

Xpi)o--av0T)s,  e's,  gen.  cos,  (xpvaus,  avQos)  with  flower 
of  gold. 

Xpv<r-avtos,  Dor.  for  xpvvnwos. 

Xpvo--avravYT|S,  e's,  (xpwos,  dvTavyrjs')  reflecting  a 
golden  light. 

Xpi3cr-dopos,  ov,  (xpvffos,  dop~)  with  sword  of  gold, 
epith.  of  the  gods. 

Xpvor-dpjxaTOs,  ov,  (xpvffos,  &pfjtd)  with  or  in  car  of 
gold,  epith.  of  the  moon. 

Xptxr-ao-ms,  toos,  6,  r),  (xpvffos,  daitis)  luith  shield 
of  gold.  [5] 

Xpikr-a\JYT|S,  fs,  gen.  eos,  (xpvaos,  01*777)  gold- 
gleaming. 

Xpv<r-do>p,  opos,  6,  rj,  (xpvffos,  dop}  =  xpvadopos. 

Xpv<r€iov,  TO,  (xpvaos)  mostly  in  plur.,  xpvo-cra,  rd, 
gold  mines,  in  full  xpvffeia  p-fTa.\\a. 

Xpiicreios,  77,  ov,  poet,  for  xpvaeos. 

Xpvor-€\€(j)avT-T|X6KTpos,  ov,  (xpvaos,  t\((pas,  i']\fK- 
rpoi/)  of  or  overlaid  with  gold,  ivory,  and  electrum. 

Xpva-60-J36o-Tpvxos,  ov,  (xpvaeos,  Poarpvxos)  with 
locks  or  ringlets  of  gold. 

Xpv<T€6-8jxir)TOS,  ov,  (xpvfffos,  o^a})  huilt  or  formed 
of  gold. 

Xpvo-€6-KfjiT)TOS,  ov,(xpv<r*os,  KdfJivoj)  wroughtofgold. 

XptJcre6-KVK\os,  ov,  (xpvfffos,  KVK\OS)  with  disk  of 
gold. 

Xptkreo-fJiaXXos,  ov,  =  \pvoo fJLa\Xos. 

Xpi)o-€o-|xiTpi]s,  ov,  6,  =  xPvffofJL'lTP7Js- 

XpV<T€O-VCOTOS,  OV,  —  XpVffOVOJTOS. 

\p\>(reo-irr\\T]£,  TJKOS,  6,  %,  (xpvfffos,  irrj\r]g)  with 
helm  or  casque  of  gold. 

Xpvo-60--TrT|virjTOs,  ov,  (xpvffeos,  irfjvrj)  with  woof  of 
gold,  inwrought  with  gold. 

Xpvcreos,  77,  ov,  and  os,  ov ;  Att.  contr.  xpv°'o'Cs,  77, 
ovv ;  Ep.  \p\xreios,  77,  ov,  (xpvcros)  : — golden,  of 
gold,  inlaid  with  gold:  also  gilded,  gilt;  xPvffo^v 
nva  Iffrdvai  to  raise  a  statue  of  gold  to  one.  2. 

Xpvfffia  p,€ra\\a  gold  mines;  see  x.pvaetov.  II. 

gold-coloured,  of  golden  hue.  III.  metaph. 

golden,  happy,  blessed :  hence  the  first  Age  of  Man 
was  the  golden.  [In  Homer,  xpvatri,  \pvaf-qv,  xpv~ 
creov,  \pvatiQ},  etc.  must  be  pronounced  as  spondees.] 

Xpv<r€o-crdv8a\os,  ov,  (xpvafos,  advoa^ov)  with 
sandals  of  gold ;  ixvos  \pvatoadv§aXov  the  step  of 
golden  sandals. 

Xpvor6o-<rT€<|)avos,  ov,  =  xpvffoaT(<f>avos. 

Xpt)o-e6-crToX(ios,  ov,  or  \pva-t6-trro\os,  ov,  (xf^~ 
afos,  (TreAAa?)  decked  or  dight  with  gold. 


OV,  =  XPvcr°rfvfcTOS- 

Xpv<T€0-<}>a.Xapos,  ov,  (xpvffeos,  (f>d\apd)  with  trap- 
pings of  gold. 

Xpvo-t]is,  ioos,  77,  patronym.  of  Xpvffijs,  ov,  o,  daughter 
cf  Chryses. 

Xpvo--Y)Xd»c3TOS,  ov,  (xpvffvs,  rj\a.KaTr))  with  spindle 
or  arrow  of  gold. 

Xpvtr-t|XaTOs,  ov,  (xpvffos,  fKavvca)  beaten  out  of 
gold,  of  beaten  gold. 

Xpv<r-T|vu>s,  ov,  (xpvffos,  r)via)  with  reins  of  gold. 

Xpvcr-Tipirjs,  fs,  gen.  eos,  (xpvffos,  dpapefi/)  furnished 
or  decked  with  gold,  golden. 

Xpvo"tSiov,  TO.  Dim.  of  xpvffiov,  a  small  piece  of  gold. 

Xpvo-lov,  TO,  Dim.  of  \pva6s,  a  piece  of  gold,  gold 
in  general:  anything  made  of  gold,  gold  coin,  money ; 
apyvpiov  feat  xpvffiov  silver  and  gold  money :  but  the 
generic  term  for  money  was  dpyvpiov,  as  in  Lat.  ar- 
gentum.  II.  as  a  term  of  endearment,  my  little 

treasure  ! 

XpiJo"ts,  iSos,  77,  (xpvaos)  a  vessel  of  gold.  2.  a 
golden  dress. 

Xpvovnjs  [t],  ov,  6,  fem.  xpvo-ins,  toos,  (xpvffos)  like 
gold,  containing  a  proportion  of  gold. 

Xpv<ro-J3a<|>T|s,  e's,  (xpvffos,  f3a(pfjvai)  gilded,  gold- 
embroidered. 

Xpv<r6-J3coXos,  ov,  (xpvffos,  /SaiAos)  with  soil  con- 
taining1 gold. 

Xpvo-6-YOVos,  ov,  (xpvffos,  yfvfffdai)  born  or  de- 
scended of  gold,  of  the  Persians,  because  they  were 
descended  from  Perseus,  the  son  of  Danae. 

Xpvcro-8ai8a\Tos,  ov,  (xpvffos,  ScuSaAAcu)  richly 
ivrought  with  gold. 

Xpvo-o-BaKTvXios,  ov,  (xpvffos,  OO.KTV\IOV)  with  a 
gold  ring.  [KTV~\ 

Xpvo-c-8cTOS,  ov,  also  rj,  ov,  (xpvaos,  5ecw)  bound 
with  gold,  set  in  gold :  overlaid  with  gold. 

Xpt'O'O-eOcip,  ftpos,  6,  T),  (xpvffos,  fOeipa)  with  gol- 
den hair. 

Xpi5o-o-€i8Tis,  fs,  (xpvaos,  cTSos)  like  gold. 

Xpvcro-tfVyos,  ov,  (xpvffos,  {vyov}  with  yoke  of  gold. 

Xpvcr6-9pi£,  -rpixos,  o,  rj,  (xpvffos,  6pi£)  golden- 
haired. 

Xptkro-Opovos,  ov,  (xpvaos,  Opovos)  on  throne  of 
gold,  gold-enthroned. 

Xpvtro-KApTjvos  Dor.  -dvos,  ov,  (xpvffos,  Kaprjvov} 
with  head  of  gold,  [rca] 

Xpvo-o-Kepws,  CUTOS,  o,  77,  and  xp^o-Keptos,  cuv,  gen. 
(a:  (xpvffos,  Kfpas}: — with  horns  of  gold.  II.  with 
gilded  horns,  like  a  victim  for  the  sacrifice. 

Xpv<ro-KoXXir)TOS,  ov,  (xpvffos,  /roAAao;)  welded  or 
wrought  of  gold:  generally,  of  gold,  golden. 

Xpvo~6-KoXXos,  ov,  (xpvffos,  #oAAdo>)  welded  or  in- 
laid with  gold. 

Xpvo-o-KO(JLT|S,  o,  Dor.  -|xas,  a,  6,  (xpvffos,  Ku^rf}  he 
cf  the  golden  hair :  u  Xpucro/co/ttis  the  golden-haired, 
for  Apollo. 

XpiJcro-Kojxos,  ov,  (xpvuos,  «o/ir;)  golden-haired : 
with  golden  plumage. 


791 

Xpvcro-KporaXos,  ov,  (xpvffos,  ftporaXov)  rattling 
or  ringing  with  gold. 

Xpvcr6-Xi9os,  77,  (xpvaos,  \i0os)  the  chrysolith  or 
gold-stone,  a  bright  yellow  stone,  perhaps  the  topaz. 

Xpvo-oXo-yeco,  f.  rjqca,  to  talk  of  gold.  U.  to  col' 
lect  gold,  i.  e.  money.  From 

,  ov,  (xpvaos,  Ae^cu)  speaking  of  gold, 
ov,  (xpvffos,  Ao'yx7?^  with   golden 
spear. 

Xpi)cr6-Xo<j)os,  a,  ov,  (xpvffos,  \6<pos)  with  golden 
crest. 

Xpvcro-XvpTjs,  ov,  6,  Dor.  -Xvpas,  (xpvaos,  \vpa) 
with  golden  lyre.  [Au] 

Xpvo-6-jiaXXos,  ov,  (xpvffos,  /xaAAos)  with  golden 
fleece. 

Xpv<ro-fjiavT|S,  (s,  (xpvffos,  fj,avT]vai)  mad  after  gold. 

Xpvo-o-(jL7]XoX6v0Tj,  77,  (xpvaos,  fj,r)\o\6v6rf)  the  gold- 
beetle  or  cockchafer.  Hence 

Xpvcro-|AT|XoX6v8iov  or  -OVTIOV,  TO,  Dim.  of  XPV~ 
ffofj.ij\o\6v&T),  a  little  cockchafer :  used  as  a  term  of 
endearment. 

Xpvo-o-p,iTpt]s,  ov,  6,  (xpvaos,  n'tTpa)  with  girdle  or 
head-band  of  gold,  [/it] 

Xpvo-6-|xop<j)os,  ov,  (xpvaos,  fJ-opfprj)  in  the  shape  or 
likeness  of  gold. 

Xpw6-v<oTOS,  ov,  (xpvffos,  VWTOS)  with  golden  back: 
covered  with  gold ;  xpvaovorros  rjvia  a  rein  studded 
with  gold. 

Xpvo-6-iracrTOs,  ov,  (xpvffos,  iraffffca)  sprinkled  or 
shot  with  gold;  xpvffoTraaros  Tirjprjs  a  turban  of  gold 
tissue  ;  TO.  xpvffonaffra  gilded  splendours. 

Xpvcro-ireSiXos,  ov,  (xpvaos,  irfdi\ov)  with  sandals 
ofgold. 

Xpvcro-ireirXos,  ov,  (xpvaos,  Trfir\ov)  withrobe  ofgold. 

Xpvo'o-irTjXirjl,  TJKOS,  o,  77,  (xpvaos,  TrrjXrj^)  with  helm 
or  casque  of  gold. 

XptJo-o-irXoicajJios,  ov,  (xpvffos,ir\6KafJLos)  with  tresses 
of  gold. 

XpiJao-iroios,  ov,  (xpvff6s,  iroieoi)  working  in  gold: 
as  Subst.,  xpvffoiroios,  6,  a  goldsmith. 

Xptitro-irpacros,  o,  (xpvaos,  -rrpdaov)  the  chrysoprase, 
a  precious  stone  of  a  yellow-green  colour. 

XptJo-o-irrepos,  ov,  (xpvffos,  iTTfpov)  with  wings  of 
gold. 

Xpv<ro-pams,  o,  poet,  for  xpvaoppaiTLS. 

Xpvaro-poos,  ov,  (xpvaus,  peoi)  streaming  with  gold. 

Xpxicr-<Spo4>os,  ov,  (xpvffos,  opocpr})  with  golden  roof 
or  ceiling. 

Xpvcrop-pairis,  toos,  o,  77,  (xpvffos,  pams)  with  wand 
of  gold. 

Xpvcrop-pirros,  ov,  (xpvffos,  ptoj)  flowing  with  gold, 
in  a  stream  of  gold. 

XPY~2O'2,  ov,  o,  gold,  Lat.  aurum ;  xPva^s  K0^~ 
Acs  gold  wrought  into  vessels,  gold  plate;  xPvffus 
dn((p9os  refined  gold ;  Aev/tos  ^-pvcros  white  gold,  i.e. 
alloyed  with  silver. 

Xpticro-(rT€<}>avos,  ov,  (xpvffcs,  arf<pavo$)  gold- 
crowned. 


792 


'•>  (XPvffvs>  ffTuf*0-)  of  golden  mouth, 
dropping  words  of  gold. 

Xpucr6-crTpO(|>o3,  ov,  (xpvffus,  ffTpetyca)  twisted  with 
gold  :  of  a  bow,  strung  with  twisted  gold. 
*"  xpvcro-T€KT(ov,  ovos,  6,  a  worker  in  gold,  goldsmith. 

Xpvo-orepos,  a,  ov,  Comp.  Adj.  formed  from  XP"- 
ffos,  more  golden. 

Xpvaro-T€VKTOs,  ov,  (\pvffus,  TCVXOO}  wrought  of  gold. 

Xpv<ro-T€VX"f|S,  fs,  (xpvffos,   revxos)    with  golden 
armour. 

Xpvcr6-To|os,  ov,  (xpvffos,  TO£OI/)  with  bow  of  gold. 

XpxKTO-rpiaivos,  ov,  (xpvffus,  rpiaiva)  with  trident  of 
gold,  [r] 

Xpv;r-ovaTOS,  ov,  (xpvffus,  ovas)  with  ears  or  handles 
of  gold. 

XpvcroOs,  77,  ovv,  Att.  contr.  for  xpvfftos. 

Xpt)^o-d>ci6vvos,oy,  (xpvff6s,(pa,ivo/j,cu)  =  xpvffo<pa.TjS. 

Xpvo-o-<j>a,T|S,  cs,  (xpuo-os,  (pdos)  with  golden  light. 

Xpvcro-(j)6Y<Yins,  es,  (xpvffos,  fpeyyos)  with  golden 
beam. 

XpiJcro-tjuXos,  ov,  (xpvffos,  (pi\os)  gold-loving. 

Xpvcro(}>op6c«),  f.  •ffffQ},  to  wear  gold  or  golden  apparel. 
From 

Xpflo-o-<|>6pos,  ov,  (xpvffos,  <pep&)  wearing  gold  or 
golden  apparel. 

Xpv<ro-4>u\af ,  &KOS,  6, 77,  (xpv<ros,  <pv\ag)  a  guarder 
or  keeper  of  gold :  a  treasurer,  [cpu] 

XP^0'O-X^''"'1S»  ov>  °>  (xpvff6s>  X0'7"*?)  with  golden 
hair:  fem.  xPUCT>6xatTts>  ioos. 

Xp^o-0-xa.Aivos,  ov,  (xpvffos,  xa^-tl/^s)  with  gold- 
ftudded  bridle,  [a] 

Xpvcro-x^tp,  — x^pos.  u,  fj,  (xpvffos,  X6t'p)  with  gold 
on  one's  fingers. 

Xpticro-xtTcov,  ojvos,  o,  77,  (xpuo-os,  xir^v}  w*tb  coat 
of  gold.  [xH 

TO,  the  shop  of  a  goldsmith.     From 
f.  Tjffoa,  (xpvffoxoos)  to  be  a  goldsmith 
or  gold-refiner :  to  work  in  gold. 


17,  ov,  belonging  to  a  goldsmith  or 
gold-refiner ;  xPvffoXofK^lv  Texvr}v  epya&aOai  to  fol- 
low the  trade  of  a  goldsmith.  From 

Xp^o~o-x6os,  ov,  (xpucros,  x^0")  melting  °r  casting 
gold: — as  Subst.,  \pvaoxoos,  o,  one  who  gilds  the 
horns  of  a  victim  ;  a  goldsmith. 

Xpuo-6-xpoos,  ov  contr.  -xpovs,  ovv,  (xpvffos,  xpoa) 
gold-coloured. 

Xpvaroco,  f.  taffoj,  (xpvffos)  to  make  golden,  gild. 

Xpvtrto,  Dor.  for  xpvffov,  gen.  of  \pvaos. 

XpiJo-cop-a,  arcs,  TO,  (xpvo-oa;)  that  which  is  made  of 
gold,  wrought  gold,  gold-plate,  [y] 

Xptfo--wv«a>,  (xpwo-os,  uvtopai)  to  buy  or  change  gold. 

Xpvo"-wirr]S,  ov,  6,  fem.  -£>ms,  ioos,  —  xpvffojiros. 

Xpvcr-wiros,  ov,  (xpvaus,  a;^)  with  golden  eyes  or 
face,  beaming  like  gold. 

XpiJo-coo-ts,  ecus,  o,  (xpuffocw)  a  gilding,  [u] 

Xpvtr-uvJ;,  cDrros,  o,  ?},  (xpvffos,  wif<)  gold-coloured, 
shining  like  gold. 

Xpw,  contr.  from  xp^ov,  pres.  imperat. 


p(pu  o-o  OTOJJLOS — ) 

p,  irreg.  dat. 

f.  XPC*"T<W  '•   aor-  !   %XPcaffa '  Pass.,  aor.  I 
:  pf.  «e'xpo;o"/iat :  (xpws)  : — like  xpot'fa,  (o 
touch  the  surface  of  a   body :    generally,   to   touch, 
clasp.        2.  to  tinge,  stain :  generally,  to  taint,  defile. 
Xpwp-a,  arcs,  TO,  (xpwvvv^i)  the  surface  of  the  body, 
the  skin.          II.  the  colour  of  the  skin,  the  complexion; 
fj,€0iffravai  rov  xp^AtaTos  to  change  colour.  III. 

metaph.  in  pi.  ornaments,  embellishments.  IV. 

as  a  technical  term  in  Greek  Music,  a  modification  of 
the  diatonic  music.     Hence 

XptojiariKos,  T],  ov,  suited  for  colour.  II.  57  x?®- 
fMTiK^  (sc.  fjLovffiKrj)  the  chromatic  music  of  the  an- 
cients, differing  from  the  diatonic  in  having  the 
tetrachord  divided  into  less  simple  intervals. 

,  TO,  (xpct^*a)  a  colour,  paint,  dye.   [a] 


o, 

Xpoa :  Att.  dat. 
surface  of  the  body,  the  skin,  also  the  body  itself:  the 
flesh,  as  opp.  to  the  bone :  generally,  one's  body, 
frame.  2.  tv  xpoi,  Att.  tv  XP<P>  c^ose  to  e^e  skin; 
ev  xpoi'  Kfipeiv  to  shave  close :  metaph.,  gvpei  ev  XPV 
it  shave?  close,  i.  e.  it  touches  one  nearly,  comes 
home ;  kv  XPV  Trapair\feiv  to  sail  past  so  as  to  shave 
or  graze,  Virgil's  radere  littus.  II.  the  colour 

of  the  skin,  complexion;    XP&S  TpeireTai  his  colour 
changes. 

,  77pos,  6,  (xpoj^oi)  one  who  colours  or  dyes : 
fj.6\v@os  a  lead-pencil. 
Xpc»>Ti£co,  f.  io<a,  (xpojs)  like  xpc*'C£W>  to  colour,  dye, 
tint : — Med.,  xpcaT'lC€a@ai  T^v  tyvatv   TLV'L  to  tinge 
one's  nature  with  something. 

X'uStjv  [y],  Adv.  (x^)  *n  a  stream  or  flood,  ivithout 
order,  confusedly.  II.  in  flowing  language,  i.  e. 

in  prose,  opp.  to  poetry.          III.  abundantly,  utterly. 

aor.  I  pass.  opt.  of  \t<u. 
,  ov,  6,  (x^oj)  juice,  moisture:  a  decoction.       2. 


juice  drawn  out  by  digestion,  chyle.  II.  the  flavour, 
taste  of  a  thing. 

Xvjievos,  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  x^-  [#] 

Xvp.i£o>,  f.  iffca  Att.  to),  (xvfJios)  to  make  savory, 
season  :  metaph.  to  tone  down,  temper. 

X^p-os,  ov,  6,  (x^O  juice.  II.  taste,  flavour. 

XVVTO,  3  pi.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  x*®- 

X^ais,  fcas,  77,  (xe&)  <*  pouring,  shedding.  II. 

a  flood,  stream,  gush.  2.  of  dry  things,  a  heap:  a 
quantify,  [y] 

Xtrr\a£a),  f.  affO),  to  pour  out:  metaph.  to  throw 
carelessly  down.  From 

XVT\OV,  TO,  (xew)  anything  that  can  be  poured,  a 
liquid,  fluid :  esp.,  I.  in  plur.  x^rAa,  TO.,  wafer 

for  washing  or  bathing.  2.  a  mixture  of  water 

and  oil  rubbed  in  after  bathing,  [w]  Hence 

\vr\6ta,  f.  wffca,  to  wash,  bathe,  anoint : — Med.  to 
anoint  oneself  after  bathing. 

XtrrAioeraiTO,  ?>  sing.  aor.  I  med.  of  x^TAocw. 

\VTO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  pass,  of  x*<u.  [C] 


,  17,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  x^,  poured,  shed.  2. 

of  dry  things,  heaped  -up ;   xvr%  fa?a  a  mound  of 
earth.  2.  as  Subst.,  \vroi,  of,  mounds,  dykes, 

dams.  II.  raacfe  liquid,  cast,  melted;    aprr)- 

ftara  XiQiva  X"  TCI  pendants  of  melted  stone,  i.  e.  of 
glass.  III.  liquid,  fluid,  flowing. 


Xvrpa,  rj,  (x^)  an  earthen  pot : — pi.  xuTPat>  a'» 
the  pottery-market : — \vrpai  were  also  pots  of  pulse, 
used  to  consecrate  altars  and  statues  of  inferior 
gods;  hence  of  a  statue,  ravrrjv  xvTPais  ityvrtov 
this  must  be  erected  with  pots  of  pulse,  [y] 

Xvrp€u>s,  a,  ov,  =  x^rpfovs,  of  earthenware :  ra  \-v- 
rpeia  earthenware,  pottery,  [u] 

77,  ovv,  (xvrpd)  of  earthenware, 
fcas,  6,  (x^Tpa)  a  potter. 

XvrpCSiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  \vrpis,  a  small  pot.  [i~] 

Xt>Tpi£ci>,  f.  iffoj  Att.  to),  (xwrpa)  to  put  in  a  pot: 
to  expose  a  child  in  a  pot. 

Xvrpivos,  17,  ov,  (xvT/>a)  of  or  like  a  pot,  earthen, 
Lat.  testaceus.  [u] 

XvrpCs,  ioos,  17,  Dim.  of  x^Tpa  or  \vrpos,  a  pot. 

XVTp6-Trovs,-7ro8os,o,  (xuTpos,7rci;s)a/>o/or  caldron 
with  feet :  also  a  kind  of  chafing-dish. 

X^rpos,  6,  (x€/<w)  an  earthen  pot,  esp.for  boiling  : 
ol  xvrPOL  was  the  name  given  to  the  hot-baths  at 
Thermopylae.  II.  of  X^TP°'»  also»  the  feast  of 

pots,  the  third  day  of  the  Anthesteria,  and  thirteenth 
of  the  month  Anthesterion.  [i/] 

YU>,  contr.  for  /cat  6. 


\VTOS — X(I>PLOV.  793 

or  moles.  4.  to  cover  with  a  mound  of  earth,  bury; 
XttVai  riva  \idois  to  cover  any  one  over  with  stones : 
— Pass,  to  be  heaped  up  with  earth,  have  a  sepulchral 
mound  raised  over  one. 

XH'OMAI,  f.  xwoopxLi :  aor.  i  lxa)<r<*/-H?1' : — Pass. 
to  be  angry,  be  wroth,  be  enraged :  c.  ace., 
Krjp  enraged  at  heart ;  also  c.  dat., 


2  Ep.  sing,  imperat 
),  f.  di/a),  (x<wXos)  to  be  or  go  lame. 
j,  (x&>A.os)  to  be  or  become  lame,  to  halt,  limp. 

XO)X-Cap,j3os,  o,  (j(ca\6s,  taufios)  a  /awe  or  halting 
iambic,  i.  e.  one  that  has  a  spondee  for  an  iambus  in 
the  last  place,  said  to  have  been  invented  by  Hippo- 
nax ;  also  called  OKa^cav. 

XwXo-iroios,  ov,  (x^Aos,  irotfca)  making  lame  men, 
of  Euripides,  who  was  fond  of  introducing  lame  men 
upon  the  stage. 

XHAO'2,  "fj,  ov,  lame,  halting,  limping:  also  of 
the  hand,  maimed.  II.  metaph.  maimed,  im- 

perfect, defective,  Lat.  mancus. 

X&jxa,  aros,  TO,  (x<jjvvvp.i)  earth  thrown  up,  a  bank, 
mound,  thrown  up  by  besiegers  against  the  walls  of 
cities :  a  dam,  mound,  mole  or  pier,  thrown  into  the 
sea,  Lat.  moles  :  also  like  Lat.  tumulus,  a  sepulchral 
mound. 

X&v,  part,  of  XQQ)  :  see  xuvvviu. 

XWVTJ,  17,  contr.  from  yoavr),  (xt/a>)  a  melting-pit,  a 
mould  to  cast  in.  2.  a  funnel. 

f.  x&a(a:  aor-  J  «Xcycra:  Pass.,  fut.  x^- 
aor.  I  tx&oOqv :  pf.  #e'xcy0>(cu :  there  is 
also  the  regul.  pres.  x^40'  m^-  X°^v>  Part-  x&v:  (x(oi): 
— to  throw  or  heap  up ;  x<'JPaTa  X°^v  to  heap  up  a 
mound :  to  raise  a  sepulchral  mound.  2.  to  block 
up  by  throwing  in  earth,  to  dam  up : — Pass,  to  be 


(pptfflV 

Ijatv  : — c.  dat.  pers.  to  be  angry  at  one  :  also  c.  gen. 
pers.  vel  rei,  to  be  angry  about  a  person  or  thing:  and 
c.  neut.  ace.,  p.rj  pot  ruot  x^f°  be  not  angry  with  me 
for  this. 

Xwpa  Ion.  \&pr\,  i7,  =  x%)OS»  ^e  space  or  room 
in  which  a  thing  is,  a  place,  spot,  Lat.  locus :  the 
place  assigned,  the  proper  place;  Kara  x<^Pav  f^vtu 
to  be  in  one's  place;  Kara  x&Pav  pevfiv  to  stay 
in  one's  place,  to  stand  one's  ground;  leu/  Kara 
\wpav  to  leave  in  its  place,  leave  as  it  was;  \u- 
pav  \afttiv  to  take  a  position,  find  one's  place ;  tojs 
av  xupav  Xa/Sfl  Ta  irpdjfjiara  till  the  affairs  find  their 
proper  place.  2.  metaph.  the  place  assigned  to  any 
one,  one's  post,  station,  office,  position;  kv  dvSpairvScov 
flvai  to  be  ranked  in  the  place  of  slaves ;  tv 
'  x&pq  etvai  to  be  of  no  account,  Lat.  nullo  in 
numero  haberi.  II.  a  land,  country,  tract,  Lat. 

regio  ;  •?]  X^Pa  one's  country.  2.  landed  property, 
land,  an  estate,  farm,  Lat.  ager.  3.  tbe  country, 

opp.  to  the  town,  Lat.  rus. 

f.  170-0;  Att.  170-0/104 :  aor.  i  Ix&p^o-a :  pf. 
(X^pos)  •. — to  make  room  for  another, 
give  way  :  to  draw  back,  retire,  withdraw ;  vtKpov 
X<vpr)ffovffi  they  will  retire  from  the  dead  body;  drro 
vrjwv  fx^JP'llffav  irporl  "I\tov  they  retired  from  the 
ships  to  Ilium.  2.  c.  dat.  pers.  to  give  way  to  one, 
make  way  for  him.  II.  to  make  room;  and  so, 

go  forward,  advance,  to  go  on,  come  on ;  x^P^ 
irpus  epyov  to  come  to  action;  x°jptiv  irpbs  fjirap  to  go 
to  one's  heart.  2.  to  advance,  make  way.  proceed; 
ov  X^P6^  rovpyov  the  work  advances  not.  3.  ^° 

come  to  an  issue, turn  out  in  a  certain  manner:  absol. 
to  go  on  well,  succeed ;  -napa  ap.iKpa  xo>p«V  to  come 
to  little.  4.  to  spead  abroad,  become  current,  of 

reports.  III.  transit,  to  have  space  or  room  for 

a  thing,  to  hold,  contain,  like  \a.v^a.vo) ;  6  Kpyrrip 
Xojpe?  d/x0cpe'as  egaKoaiovs  the  bowl  holds  600  am- 
phorae ;  17  TroAts  avruv  ov  Xa'Pe^  t^6  c^y  can\\o\. 
contain  him. 

X<opC8iov,  TO,  Dim.  of  x&p'iov,  o  little  spot,  [pf] 

Xb>pi£a>,  f.  iaca  Att.  to) :  pf.  pass.  KCx&piGIAat,  Ion. 
3  pi.  Kfxwpioarai :  (xojpi's)  : — to  separate,  part,  sever, 
divide : — of  xup'lCOVT€S  Separatists,  a  name  given  to 
those  Grammarians  who  ascribed  the  Iliad  and 
Odyssey  to  different  authors  : — Pass,  to  be  separated, 
severed  or  divided,  hence  to  differ,  be  at  variance ; 
vofj.01  K£x<uPialJL*v01  different  laws. 

Xcoptov,  TO,  Dim.  of  x"V>°s  and  X^JPa^  a  particular 


filled   with 
rivers.       3. 


earth,   be   silted   up   with   deposit  from 
in  Pass,  of  cities,  to  be  raised  on  mounds 


place,  a  place,  spot,  country ;  IK  TOU  auTou  xa'P'ou 


from  the  same  spot. 
a  book,  Lat.  locus. 


2.  also  a  place  or  passage  in 
II.  a  strong  place,  outpost, 


794 

a  fortified  post  or  town,  esp.  a  detached  fort.  III. 
landed  property,  an  estate. 

X«pis,  Adv.  separately,  asunder,  apart  by  oneself ; 
Keirai  x^'P'8  o  pe/rpds  the  corpse  lies  apart.  2.  se- 
parately, one  by  one.  3.  x^P*8  f**v  •  •  ,  X^P*8  Se  . .  , 
on  one  side  . . ,  on  the  other,  by  themselves  . . ,  by  them- 
selves . .  4.  x^P'8  ^  oKoaoi  except  so  many  as  . .  ; 
Xcupis  77  except;  x^P'8  77  ^Ti  except  that.  II.  p/ 

different  or  distinct  kind ;  x^P'8  Td  T'  enrcfp  iro\\d 
teal  T(i  /rajpi'a  it  is  a  different  thing  to  say  many 
things  and  to  the  purpose. 

Xcopis,  Prep,  with  gen.,  without :  without  the  help 
or  will  of;  x^P'8  6*ov,  Lat.  sine  diis,  without  the 
favour  o/the  gods.  2.  separate  from,  apart  from; 
XOJpls  o/i/xdrajp  e/j,wv  far  from  my  eyes.  3.  mafe- 
pendent  of,  without  reckoning,  besides. 

6,  (x&>piC<u)  a  separating,  separation. 
[i],  ov,  o,  fem.  xwpiTtS,  iSos,  (x&pa,  xw- 
pos)  a  countryman,  rustic,  boor  :  fem.  x°JP?Tls>  *Sos,  a 
country  girl.     Hence 

X^PITIKOS,  »7,  dp,  beseeming  a  countryman,  rustic, 
rural.  Adv.  -«a)s,  i»  rustic  fashion. 

X&pos,  o,  s/>ace  to  £oZd  a  /&?&§•,  room,  a  />Zac<?, 
s/>o/.  II.  a  place,  a  land,  country,  Lat.  regio  : 

c.  gen.  A&e  district  or  /rae£  belonging  to  or  about  a 
place ;  x^pos  TTys  'Apafiirjs  the  tract  of  Arabia.  2. 
landed  property,  an  estate.  (Akin  to  \av^dv(a,  \d- 


if/iTraKos  for  ffiTTttKos,  /eoif/ixos  for  tcoffffvfpos. 
was  omitted  or  added  as  in  dp.fj.os  afjuaOos, 


IV. 


Xaipos,  ov,  6,  Corns  or  Caurus,  the  north-west  wind: 
the  NW.  quarter. 

X&)po-<j>t\6&),  f.  -fjGQ},  (x<£pos,  (^iAew)  to  love  a  place 
or  spot,  haunt,  frequent  it. 

X&s,  coutr.  for  «ai  ojs. 

Xwcrai,  aor.  I  inf.  of  \6jvvv[Jt.i. 

X«o-d}A€vos,  aor.  I  part, 

X^xrO-qvat,  aor.  I  pass.  inf. 

X<o<ri,s,    fas,    f],   (xwcrai)   a   heaping  up  of  earth, 
raising  a  mound  or  bank,  esp.  by  besiegers  against  a 
city :  a  filling  in,  blocking  up  by  earth  thrown  in ; 
7;  x^ais  ™v  \iftcvuv  the  blocking  up  of  harbours. 
,  crasis  for  KO.I  offovs. 

,  T],  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  \QJVVV pi,  heaped  up 
made  of  earth  thrown  up. 


Y",  4/,  4»t,  TO,  indecl.,  twenty-third  letter  of  the 
Greek  alphabet :  as  a  numeral  if/'  =  700,  but  ^  =  j 
700,000. — The  letter  ^  is  a  double  Consonant,  com-  j 
pounded  of  a  and  a  labial,  =  TTO",  /So",  or  <po*.  The  i 
character  if/  was  at  first  only  Ion.,  and  was  adopted  i 
at  Athens  at  the  same  time  with  77,  ca  and  £ :  see  H,  77.  i 

Changes  of !//,  esp.  in  the  dialects  :  I.  in  Aeol. 

the  older  TTO"  was  retained,  esp.   in  prop,  names,  as  J 
IleXoTTS  for  Tl&oif/.  II.  if/  was  resolved  into  o-?r,  ! 

as,  dairivOiov  for  dif/ivOiov,  tf/iv  Dor.  for  ffcpiv,  ^/e  for 
atyk.  III.  if/  was  sometimes  put  for  a  or  aff,  as,  | 


tj/advpos,  dp,  (ipd<a)  friable,  crumbling,  falling  to 
pieces,  loose. 

i};aipco,  (\pd(a)  to  graze  or  touch  gently;  tyaipeiv 
TTTfpois  o1fj.ov  aidepos  to  skim  with  wings  the  path  of 
ether,  as  in  Virgil  radere  iter  liquidum.  II.  in- 

trans.  to  move  lightly,  to  quiver,  flutter. 
ij/aurriov,  TO,  Dim.  of  if/aiorov,  a  small  cake. 
ij/aurros,   77,  dp,   verb.  Adj.  of  if/aioj,  ground ;   7 a 
tyaiard  (sub.  rre/^juaTa)  cakes  of  ground  barley. 
i}/aC<rra>p,  opos,  o,  masc.  Adj.  that  which  luipes  off. 
ij/aico,  f.  aca,  (if/dca)  to  rub  away,  grind  down,  pound. 
\!;aKd£co  later  v{;€Kd£<o,  f.  daca,  (if/areas)  to  rain  in 
j  small  drops,  drizzle,  drip :  impers.,  like  vet,  etc.,  if/a- 
\  Kafct  it  drizzles. 

|    ij/axds  later  i|/£Kas,  a5os,  77,  (if/dof)  any  small  piece 

i  rubbed  or  broketi  off,  a  grain,  crumb,  morsel,  bit;  dp- 

|  yvpiov  fj.rjb'e:  if/aftds  not  even  a  farthing  of  money :  as 

;  collective  Subst.,  if/dfji/aov  if/aKas  grams  of  sand.  2. 

I  a  small  drop,  a  quantity  of  small  drops,  a  small 

\  drizzling  rain,  opp.  to  oftfipos ;    vaOnorav  a!  Qfj&ai 

ifjattddi  Thebes  was  rained  on  by  a  drizzling  rain  : 

metaph.,  (poiviffaa  ^/e/fas  a  shower  of  blood. 

!    x}/aXt86-orTO|xos,  OP,  (i/'aAt's,  ard/xa)  having  a  mouth 

or  head  like  a  pair  of  shears,  epith.  of  a  crab. 

\{/aXi£o  :  fut.  laoj  and  i£<a  Att.  to) :  (ipaXis) : — to  clip 
with  shears  or  scissors. 

^A'AION,  a  ring  on  the  curb-chain  of  a  bridle,  to 
which  the  leading-rein  was  fastened :  plur.  tyaXia,  rd, 
the  curb-chain  itself :  hence  more  generally,  a  chain, 
and  metaph.  a  curb,  constraint. 

i{;aXis,  ioos,  77,  (if/doj)  a  pair  of  shears  or  scissors, 
Lat.  forfex. 

strengthd.  from  if/doi :  f.  i^aAw :  aor.  1 
:  pf.  fif/a\tca : — to  touch,  stir  or  move  by  touch- 
ing, to  pull,  pluck.  2.  to  pull  and  let  go  again, 
to  pull,  twang  with  the  fingers ;  T('£OV  vevpdv  j^aA- 
Aeip  to  twang  the  bow-string:  to  play  a  stringed  in- 
strument with  the  fingers,  instead  of  with  the  plec- 
trum :  absol.  to  play,  and  later,  to  sing  to  a  harp.  3. 
Pass.,  of  the  instrument,  to  be  struck  or  played.  Hence 

4/dXp,a,  <ZTOS,  TO,  a  tune  played  on  a  stringed  in- 
strument. 

4''aXp.6s,  o,  (^aAAw)  a  pulling  or  twanging  musical 
strings  with  the  fingers.  2.  a  strain  or  burst  of 

music  :  later,  a  song  sjmg  to  a  stringed  instrument  : 
a  psalm.     Hence 

ij/aXfAO-xfipTjs,  es,  (if/a\fj.6s,  xaP*Jvai)  delighting  in 
harp-playing. 

vJ/aXTTjp,  rjpos,  also  T?7S,  TOV,  d,  (i^aAAco)  a  harper. 
il/dXrpia,  7),  fem.  of  ifsa.X.T'fjp. 

4/dp.d0os,  77,  (if/dca)  sea-sand,  the  sandy  shore,  the 
sands :  proverb,  of  a  countless  multitude,  oaa  if'dpa- 
06s  TC  KOVLS  Tf  as  many  as  the  sand  and  dust.  See 


\j/ap.dd-b>S7]s,  fs,  (if/dpaOos,  ciSos)  sandy. 


uV5|J.a9uv,  wvos,  o,  (if/df^aOos)  a  sandy  place,  sand- 
pits, Lat.  sabuletum. 

yapa}  Comic  word  in  Aristophanes,  numberless  as 
heaps  of  sand  :  cf.  sq. 

\J;a|Ji(jL-u,K6orioi,  at,  a,  sand-hundred,  numberless  as 
the  sand,  a  Comic  word  formed  from  if/dfj-jjios  tuarov, 
as  the  cardinal  numbers  Siatcuaioi,  rpiaKucrioi  from 
5?s  etcarov,  Tpls  e/taTov,  to  denote  a  countless  multi- 
tude. 

ij/dfX[jnrj  Dor.  vf/djAjjia,  T),  =  ^d/x/ios,  sand. 

v^djAjxtvos,  77,  ov,  (if/d(j.fjios}  of  sand,  in  the  sand,  sandy. 
>,  a,  ov,  =  if/dfj,fj.ivos,  on  the  sand. 

1,  ou,  u,  fem.  4/ap.ji.LTLS,  tSos,  (^d/i/xos) 
of  sand,  sandy. 

i)/dp,(xos,  77,  (^dcy)  sand,  so  called  from  its  looss 
crumbling  nature:  proverb.,  l/c  ^d/x/zou  G\OLVLOV 
irXenciv  to  weave  a  rope  of  sand,  of  labour  in 
vain.  II.  a  tract  of  sand,  the  sand. — Both 

tydpftos  and  its  poet,  form  if/upaOos  sometimes  drop 
the  if/,  and  become  ap-pos  a^aOos. 

vl/ap.p.-GjSijs,  fs,  (if/dp. pas,  ctSos)  sandy. 

•\\iav6s,  Dor.  for  if/rjvos. 

vj/dp,  ipapus,  Ion.  i\rt]p,  ^J?pos, 'o,  a  starling,  Lat. 

i|/upos,  d,  cV,  (^dp~)  like  a  starling,  ashen-gray  or 
speckled;  ipapus  'intros  a  dapple-gray  horse. 

x|/avo),  f.  if/avcrca:  aor.  I  fyavaa:  pf.  act.  c^au/ca,  pass. 
£\fjavff[*ai  :  (t//dca)  : — to  touch,  c.  gen. :  c.  dat.  instru- 
ment!, ipavov  KopvOfs  <pd\oiGiv  the  helmets  touched 
with  their  plumes  ;  it  is  also  used  c.  ace.  in  two  pas- 
sages of  Sophocles,  (i)  fyavaas  d\y€tvoTaTas  Ifiot 
fjifpifjivas,  irarpos  TpnroXiarov  olrov  thou  hast  touched 
upon  themes  of  grief  most  painful  to  me,  the  thrice- 
told  fate  of  my  father  ;  (2)  /eetVos  fneyvca  tyavcuv  TUV 
Ofov  kv  KfpTopiois  y\uffaais  he  knew  too  late  that  he 
had  attacked  the  god  with  abusive  speech.  II.  to 

touch  as  an  enemy,  lay  hands  up'm.  III.  to  touch, 
reach,  affect :  also  to  reach,  gain. 

»j/a<j)apiTir]S,  ou,  6,  fem.  -ms,  i8os,  —  jf/acpap6s. 

vj/ticjiapos,  d,  ftv  Ion.  vj/ac{>ep6s,  77,  6v,  (if/dca)  friable, 
loose,  crumbling,  without  consistency.  II.  dry, 

dusty,  sandy  : — as  Subst.,  77  tyaipapd  the  shore,  opp.  to 
dAs. 

vJ/a<j>Sp6-rptxos,  cv,  (j^a<pap6s,  Qpi£)  with  rough 
shaggy  hair  or  coat. 

i|/ac{>ap6-xpoos,  ov  contr.  -xpovs,  ovv,  (\£a.(pap6s. 
rough  on  the  surface. 


795 

Adj.,  d  jj.f  if/tycis  the  things  wherein  thou  blamest 
me. 

\J/«Sv6s,  77,  ov,  (^e«u)  rubbed  off,  thin,  spare,  scanty, 
of  hair  ;  of  a  person,  bald-headed. 

4/eoijpos  or  vj/eOupos,  d,  6v,  =  \^iOvpus. 

uVetw,  Ep.  for  J/'to;,  which  is  Ion.  for  ^doa, 

i;€Ka£o>,  vj/exds,  see  if/aicdfa,  y/aitds. 
*U€KTI]S,  ou,  6,(y/£yca)  a  blamer,  censurer,  disparager. 

IJ/CKTOS,  77,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  tyeycu,  blamed,  to  be 
blamed,  blameable.  Adv.  — TCUS. 

¥E'AION,  TO,  a«  armlet,  bracelet,  Lat.  armilla  : 
in  pi.  \f/f\ia,  Ta,  bracelets,  armlets,  a  favourite  orna- 
ment of  the  Persians. 

4/eXio-c}>6pos,  ov,  (if/e\iov,  (pepca)  wearing  bracelets. 

tj/eXioco,  f.  wffoj,  (if/€\iov)  to  twine,  wreath. 

xj/eXXiov,  incorrect  form  of  if/e\tov. 

^PEAAO'2,  77,  6v,  unable  to  pronounce  certain 
i  letters  or  syllables,  like  a  child.  II.  of  words, 

I  indistinctly  uttered,  unintelligible,  obscure. 

fs%  gen.  tos,  =  if/evSayytkos.     Hence 
,  a  false  message  or  report. 

v|/6i)8-d,YY€Xos,  ov,  (\l/€v8rjs,  dry/eAAcu)  bringing  a 
false  message  or  report : — as  Subst.,  ^euSa77eAos,  6, 
a  false  or  lying  messenger. 

\J/€v8-dSeX(J>os,  6,  (if/tvSrjs,  d8e\(p6s)  a  false  brother: 
a  pretended  Christian,  [a] 

ijr6i>S-a}id|xa£vs,  uos,  o,  (\^cv8rjs,  d/ad/ua£us)  a  false, 
barren  -vine.  [/*«/*] 

i|;6u8-aTr6a"ToXos,  o,  (if/ev8rjs,  diruaToXos)  a  false 
apostle. 

j  *P€v8-apTa|3as,  (^eu877S,  dpTa&rj}  Comic  name  of  a 
!  mock-Persian  in  Aristophanes,  literally,  False-mea- 
sure :  see  dprdfirj. 

v|/fv8-aTpd(j)a|vs,  uo$,  77,  (ififvSrjs,  aTpd(pa£vs)  false 
j  orach,  Comic  name  of  a  plant  in  Aristophanes. 

vj/€v8-aTTiKos,  77,  6v,  (^euSiJs,  ' ATT IKOS)  false  Attic, 
sham  Attic. 

vl/euS-avTon-oXos,  o,  77,  (if/ev8r)$,  auro/xoAos)  a  sham 
deserter. 

\|/€vS-€vcSpa,  77,  (if>ev8r)s,  fv48pd)  a  sham  ambuscade. 

xj/euSeo,  Ep.  imperat.  of  i//(vdofiiai. 

i|;«v8tjYopea),  f.  770*0;,  to  speak  falsely  or  untruly,  to 
i  lie.  From 

vJ/cv8-7jYopos,  ov,  (ififvSris,  dyopevca}  false-speaking. 


[a],  i/'fs,  tyri,  inf.  \f/rjv  (for  the  regular  forms 
,  ipa,  if,'dv  are  incorrect)  :  f.  tyrjaca :  Pass.,  aor.  I 
:  pf.  fyrjfjiai : — to  touch  on  (be  surface,  to  rub  : 
to  rub  away :  intr.  to  crumble  away,  trickle  away, 
disappear. 

i}/c,  Dor.  for  <T(/>6,  as  \f/iv  for  er</«V :  always  enclit. 
^EPn,   f.  ^<w:  aor.   I    tye£a:—to   blame,  dis- 
parage, find  fault  with,  c.  ace. ;    tytyftv  nva  -ncpl 
TWOS  to  blame  one  for  a  thing  :  also,  with  a  neut. 


v/evS-qs,  fs,  gen.  eos,  (tpev8ofj.ai)  lying,  false,  untrue, 
Lat.  mendax,falsus,  opp.  to  0X77077$;  if/cvSrjs  (paive- 
adai  to  be  detected  in  falsehood : — as  Subst.  ^eu57;s, 
6,  a  liar:  ^fv8rj,  rd,  falsehoods  : — \j/fv8zis  \ufoi  fal- 
lacies. II.  pass,  belied,  deceived.  III.  Att. 
j  irreg.  Sup.  tyevoiaraTOS,  77,  ov,  most  lying :  as  Subst., 
j  i//€voioTa.Tos,  6,  an  arch-liar. 
|    i}/EvSis,  tos.  o,  77,  poet,  for  if/fv8r)S. 

4/6v8o-poTj06ia,  77,  (tf>fv8r)s,  jSoT/^fta)  pretended  help. 
i|/€vSo-8i5do-KaXos,  o,  (^cuST^s,  8i5dcr«aAos)  a  false 
1  teacher. 

:    v}/€v8o-Kr|pvg,  VKOS,  6,  (\pev8f)s,  Kijpv£)  a  false  or 
j  lying  herald. 


'796 

\J/€v8o-KXT|T6Ca  or  -icXijTCa,  77,  fyevbrjs,  K\rjTfvca} 
a  false  citation  or  summons,  false  indorsement  of  a 
summons,  as  if  the  indorser  had  witnessed  the  service 
of  it ;  7pct(p7)  <pev8oK\r)T(ias  a  prosecution  for  such 
false  indorsement. 

xj/evSo-XiTpos,  ov,  (if/ev8r)s,  X'npov}  Att.  for  if/tvS6- 
virpos,  made  from  adulterated  soda. 

vJ/evSoXo-yeo),  f.  770-0;,  (^6v5oA.o7os)  to  speak  falsely, 
spread  false  reports.  Hence 

il/cvSoXo-yla,  77,  a  false  speech,  falsehood,  false  report. 

4»€v8o-X6'yos,  ov,  (if/evbrjs,  Aeyo;)  speaking  falsely. 

4/6v86-jxavTis,  6o>s,  6,  77,  (if/ev8rjs,  /-idi/Tts)  a  false, 
lying  prophet. 

uVevSojiapTtipea),  f.  770*0;,  to  be  a  false  witness,  bear 
false  witness.  Hence 

4/€u8o|j,apTVpta,  77,  false  witness,  a  bearing  false 
witness,  perjury:  mostly  in  plur.,  ^euSo/zapTvptoV  d\- 
wvai  to  be  convicted  of  perjury. 

\j/eu8o[AapTupiov  8inrj,  (^fvSrjs,  /jiapTvpiov}  an  ac- 
tion for  false  witness  or  perjury,  only  used  in  gen. 

i|/ev8o-p,dpTUS,  upos,  6,  (\f/fv8r]s,  ftdprvs)  a  false 
•witness. 

i|/6u86-viTpos  ov,  (i^ev8r}S,  virpov)  see  ipev86\iTpo$. 

v|/6v8o-vvfA<j>€VTOS,  ov,  (\pev8rjs,  vvfityevca)  falsely 
wedded;  if/ev8ovvfj,<p(VTOs  ydfjios  a  pretended  marriage. 

\|/€v8o-irdp0€vcs,  77,  (\f/fv8r]s,  -napOevos)  a  pretended 
maid  or  virgin. 

ij/cvSo-iroios,  6v,  (if/€vSos,  iroifca)  framing  lies. 

\J/6vSo-irpo<|>T|TY]S,  ou,  6,  (if'fvS'^s,  irpo<pT)TT]s)  a  false 
or  lying  prophet. 

4/6X)8opiceoj,  f.  770*0),  (favSopKos)  to  swear  falsely,  be 
forsworn. 

u/evS-opKios,  ov,  (\{/ev8ri$,  opttiov)  perjured,  for- 
sworn. 


ca)  a 
II.  a 


ov, 

\J/6v8os,  cos,  TO,  Ep.  dat.  pi.  if/tvoeaai, 
lie,  falsehood,  untruth  :  a  fraud,  deceit, 
pimple  on  the  nose. 

i|/6v8ocrTOjA€&>,  f.  770*0;,  to  speak  falsely,  lie.     From 

4/€v86-o-TOp,os,  ov,  (tJ/evSrjs,  Gropa)  speaking  falsely. 

vj/6v86-4>T]p,os,  ov,  (i//ev8rjs,  Qrjftn')  of  false  augury 
or  divination, 

¥6v86-xpiaros,  o,  (tf;ev8rjs,  Xpto*ToV)  a  false  Christ. 

tpET'Ail,  f.  y/evaaj :  aor.  I  tij/evaa  :  Pass.,  aor.  I 
fif/fvoOrjv:  pf.  Zif/tvanat: — to  cheat  or  impose  upon  by 
lies,  to  beguile,  defraud :  c.  gen.  to  cheat  of  a  thing ; 
€if/€vads  /ie  (\iriSos  thou  hast  defrauded  me  of  my 
hope : — Pass.  \f/€v8ofj.ai,  to  be  cheated,  to  be  disap- 
pointed or  deceived ;  ifxvcrQrjvai  Scirrvov  to  be  cheated 
of  a  supper;  tytva p.tvot  TTJS  TWV  'AOm'aiwv  8vvdp.fcas 
deceived  in  their  notions  of  the  Athenian  power : 
absol.  to  be  mistaken,  be  false;  r)  rpirrj  rwv  68wv  pd- 
Xiara  tytvarai  the  third  mode  of  explanation  is  most 
untrue.  II.  c.  ace.  rei,  to  represent  a  thing  as  a 

lie  or  deception.          2.  to  falsify :  Pass.,  '  -'     -""*" 

the  promise  broken. 
Dep.  4/€v8oiJiai,  f.  ipfvaopai :  aor.  I 
pf.  pass,  tyevcfjiai  in  act.  sense : — absol.  to  lie,  speak 


false,  play  false.         2.  generally,  to  be  false  orfaith- 

i  less,  to  be  perjured  or  forsworn.  II.  to  belie, 

falsify;    opicia.   ifcvaaadai    to  falsify    or    break   the 

oaths ;    OVK    tfptvaavTo   Tcis   direiXds   they  did  not 

j  belie,  i.  e.  they  made  good,  their  threats ;   TO,  xprj- 

:  fJLara  €if/fvafj.evoi  ^aav  they  had  broken  their  word 

j  about  the  money.  III.  to  belie  or  deceive  by 

lies,  cheat,  impose  upon. 

I    \|/€v8-o)vCp.os,  ov,  (i/;ev8r)S,  ovvfjta  Aeol.  for  oVo/m) 
under  a  false  name,  falsely  called.     Adv.  -pus. 
j    x^&uis,  A^v-  of  ^tv8r}s,  falsely,  untruly. 

\|/ev<ri-<rTV^,  vyos,  o,  77,    (ipevffis,  arvfiof)  hating 
'falsehood  and  fraud. 

j    t|/€V(7|ia,  TO,  (i//6u6"o))  a  lie,  untruth,  fraud. 
I    \j/€tJcrT«i>,  f.  770*0;,  to  be  a  liar:  to  lie,  cheat,  play 
false.     From 

i|/ev<mf]s,  ov,  6,  (^evSo>)  a  liar,  cheat.         2.  also  as 
j  Adj.,  like  ^evS-ffS,  lying,  false. 

I    i|/€<j>i]v6s,  77,  6v,  (^€0os)  dark,  obscure  :    metaph. 
j  obscure,  base,  mean. 

MfE'<l>O2,  f  os,  TO,  darkness,  smoke,  mist. 
\|/€<o,  Ion.  form  for  ^do>. 

^fi'  3  smg-  pres.  ,of  ^do;;  but  »J/T],  Ep.  for  ty-t],  3 
sing.  impf. 

vj/fiYl^a,  aTos,  TO,  (^rjx0^  ^a^  which  is  rubbed  or 
scraped  off,  shavings,  Lat.  ramentum;  iprjy/^a  \pvoov 
gp\A-dust;  and  so  absol.  ^777^0;,  gold-duit. 

\|/rjKTT|p,  T^pos,  o,  and  vJ/TjKrpa,  T),  (if/rjx^)  an  instru- 
ment for  scraping  off,  a  scraper,  strigil. 
|    \|/T]X5(j>do>,  f.  770*0;,  (if/dta)  to  feel,  grope  one's  way, 
like  a  blind  man;  X6P°^  ^rj\a<pocav  (Ep.  for  -do>i/) 
I  feeling  one's  way  with  one's  hands :   c.  ace.  to  feel 
for,  grope  after.  II.  to  feel,  stroke,  Lat.  palpare, 

mulcere.     Hence 

\(/7|Xd<j)i]p,a,  OTOS,  TO,  a  touch :  a  caress.   [Xa] 
\j/T]Xa(j)6(ov,  Ep.  part,  of  i^7]\a(f>da). 
^PH'N,  tyrjvos,  o,  the  gall-insect,  which  lives  in  the 
fruit  of  the  wild-fig  (6\vvOos}  and  male  palm.    Hence 
i|/t]vt£c0,  f.  ia<a,  to  hang  wild  figs  (oAwflot)  on  the 
cultivated  tree,  in  order  that  the  gall-insects  (i/srjvcs) 
passing  from  the  former  may  puncture  the  fruit  of 
the  latter.  II.  to  write  a  play  called  the  "VTJvts, 

i  as  the  Comic  poet  Magnes  had  done. 
|    \|/i)vos  Dor.  vj/avos,  o,  like  ifievoos  or  tyi \6$,  =  (pa\a- 
''•  Kp6s,  a  bald-head. 

j    xj/'fjljis,  teas,  T),  (^77x01;)  a  rubbing  or  scraping:  the 
currying  of  a  horse. 

vJ/Tjp,  gen.  if/rjpos,  6,  Ion.  for  ^dp  (q.  v.),  a  starling. 
xj/fjao-a  Att.  iJ/TjTTa,  77,  a  kind  of  flat-fish,  such  as  a 
plaice,  sole,  or  turbot,  Lat.  rhombus. 

\|rr)4>i8o-<j>6pos,  ov,  (ifi7)<])is,  ^e'po;)  giving  one's  vote, 
entitled  to  vote. 

\lnr)4>i£a>,  f.  iaoj  Att.  iw,  to  count  or  reckon. 

Med.   \|nr]4>t£onai,   f.   -iao/xat   Att.  -iovftai :   aor.  I 

(if/r)<piad[j.r)v :  pf.  pass,  tif'rjfyiff/j.ai:  (^<|)os): — to  give 

|  one's  vote  with  a  pebble,  which  was  thrown  into  the 

!  voting-urn ;  iprj^i^aOai  €S  vSpiav  to  throw  one's  bal- 

I  lot  into  the  urn :  generally,  to  vote,  Lat.  suffragari, 


i  nvi  to  vote  Jor  any  one.  i.  c.  ace.  to 
vote  for,  adjudge  a  thing  by  vote,  if/rj(j>i£c00ai  TIVI 
TOV  trXovv  to  vote  him  the  voyage :  also,  to  decide  by 
vote,  to  vote :  K\rjp6v  TIVI  \f/rj(}>i^fff6ai  to  adjudge  the 
inheritance  to  one.  3.  c.  inf.  to  vote  or  resolve  to 
do  something :  the  aor.  i  tyrpphrOip,  and  sometimes 
pf.  €\l/r)(picrp.at,  are  used  in  pass,  sense,  to  be  voted,  ad- 
judged or  decided  by  vote;  rofs  ffTparrjyoTs  fi  TOV 
irpoadeoivTo  iprj(pia6rjvai  that  anything  which  they 
wanted  should  be  voted  to  the  generals. 

\J/Tj<J>is,  toos,  f),  (^?70os)  a  small  stone:  a  pebble  for 
counting,  Lat.  calculus. 

i|/Tj<f>io-p,a,  arcs,  TO,  (ipijQlfoftcu)  a  proposition  car- 
ried by  vote :  at  Athens,  a  measure  passed  in  the  po- 
pular assembly  (€KK\r](ria),  a  vote,  decree;  ipri<pio~fjia 
ypatpciv  to  move  such  a  measure  in  the  fKtt\r)o~ia,  | 
propose  a  vote;  ifrjcpiapa.  KaOaipcw  to  rescind  a  vote.  | 

4/T]<J>io-p.aTO-ir«\T]S,  ov,  o,  (^7}<pio~fui,  itcaXica)  one 
who  drives  a  traffic  in  acts  or  statutes. 

i(/T]<j>o-iroi,6s,  o,  tyfjcpos,  Troiccu)  a  making  or  tamper- 
ing with  votes. 

4/r,<J>os  Dor.  x|;a<J>os,  37,  (^acu,  ^ecu)  a  small  stone,  a 
small  round  stone,  found  in  river  beds,  a  pebble.  II. 
a  pebble  used  for  reckoning,  a  counter,  Lat.  calculus : 
— in  plur.  accounts,  KaOapal  if/rj(poi  an  exact  ba- 
lance. 2.  in  Att.  a  pebble  used  in  voting,  which 
was  thrown  into  the  voting-urn  (t/opta),  the  vote 
itself;  ififjipov  <pepeiv  to  give  one's  vote  Lat.  suffra- 
giumferre;  ^(py  Kpiveiv,  SiaKpivciv  to  determine 
by  vote :  also  that  which  is  carried  by  vote,  a  vote  of 
the  Assembly ;  tyrjcpos  KaTayvojaecus  a  vote  of  con- 
demnation :  hence  any  resolution  or  decree.  The 
•tyrjtyos  'AOqvds,  calculus  Minervae,  was  a  proverbial 
phrase  to  express  acquittal  when  the  votes  were 
even ;  because  Minerva  interfered  to  procure  the  ac- 
quittal of  Orestes,  when  the  judges  were  equally 
divided.  The  voting  by  i/^os,  ballot,  was  different 
from  that  by  Kvafios,  lot ;  the  former  being  used  in 
trials,  the  latter  in  the  election  of  various  officers. 
The  tyr)(poi  of  condemnation  or  acquittal  were  some- 
times distinguished  by  the  former  being  bored  (re- 
Tpvirr) fjLtvai} ,  the  latter  whole  (TT\-fjpfis).  3.  the 

place  of  voting  (as  ireaaoi  is  used  for  the  place  of 
play). 

*|rf|xto,  f.  £GJ,  from  ^do>,  (as  J/i7Xcw  from  ve<u\  to  rub 
down,  curry  a  horse.  II.  to  rub  down,  wear 

away. 

¥IA'ZH  Dor.  i|/ud88ci>,  fut.  aou,  to  play,  sport, 
dance,  be  merry. 

i|;Ca0os  Ion.  4/i€0os,  57,  a  covering  of  rushes  or  reeds, 
a  rush  mat. 

if/idOcos,  Dor.  ace.  pi.  of  il/taOos. 

ijnds,  dSos,  r),  (ipica)  like  ifjaKas  or  i//tKas,  a  drop : 
in  plur.  a  shower  of  drops,  small  rain. 

¥I'Zfl,  f.  ifiiffo) :  pf.  pass.  fyianat,  : — to  feed  on 
pap. 

4*i0i5pC£a)  Dor.  v|n0vpur8a> :  fut.  iaca  Att.  to) :  (^t- 
6vp6s') : — to  whisper,  speak  in  a  low  tone :  also  to 


797 

mutter,  mumble.  2.  of  any  whispering  noise,  as  of 
trees,  to  rustle. 

vjn0ijpicrp,a,  O.TOS,  TO,  fyiOvpi£<a)  a  whispering, 
rustling. 

4/i0ijpicru6s,  6,  (ipiOvpi^oa)  a  whispering.  2.  a 

whispering  of  slander,  slander. 

il/i0vpicrrf)s,  ov,  6,  (y/t6vpifa)  a  whisperer.  2.  a 
'tale-bearer,  slanderer. 

v|n0vpos,  ov,  whispering.  2.  whispering,  slan- 

derous. (Formed  from  the  sound.) 

x|a\o-p,€Tpia,  77,  (^i\6s,  fj,(Tpov)  heroic  poetry,  as 
not  being  accompanied  by  music,  opp.  to  lyric. 

¥I~AO'2,  *;,  ov,  bare,  naked :  c.  gen.  stript  bare  of 
a  thing :  of  land,  without  trees,  tyiXfj  apoais  a  bare 
corn-field  (without  trees)  ;  TTCOIOV  /xc-yct  TC  KOI  fyiXuv 
a  champaign  country  of  large  extent  and  without 
trees ;  in  full,  777  \f>iXr)  Sevdptow  land  bare  of 
trees.  II.  of  animals,  stript  of  hair,  feathers, 

etc.,  bald,  Lat.  calvus  ;  Ifiis  ipi\f)  KftyaXrjv  the  ibis 
without  feathers  on  the  head.  2.  generally,  un- 

clad, uncovered,  bare :  c.  gen.,  if/iXri  owpaTos  ovffa  -fj 
tyvxf)  the  soul  being  divested  of  the  body ;  \f/i\})  Tp6- 
TTIS  the  bare  keel  with  the  planks  torn  from  it ;  I//L\T) 
6pi5a£  a  lettuce  with  the  side  leaves  pulled  off.  III. 
in  Att.  Prose,  as  a  military  term,  ol  tytXoi  (sc.  TUV 
oirXcav')  soldiers  without  heavy  armour,  light  troops, 
such  as  archers,  slingers,  etc.,  opp.  to  oirXiTai ;  faXos 
ITTTTOS  a  horse  without  housings  :  generally,  unarmed, 
defenceless.  IV.  \f/iXos  Xoyos  language  without 

accompaniments  or  accessories,  prose,  as  opp.  to 
poetry :  also  of  a  speech,  unsupported  by  evi- 
dence. 2.  ^tXr)  uoirjffis  mere  poetry  ivithout 
singing  or  music,  Epic  poetry,  as  opp.  to  Lyric ;  cf. 


iJ/iXoco,  f.  were* :  pf.  pass.  !^/Ao;/«u  :  (j/aXos) : — to 
strip  bare,  to  make  bald: — Pass,  /o  become  bald.  II. 
c.  gen.  to  strip  bare  of  a  thing  ;  if/i\ovv  Tiva  TO. 
•n\€ioTa  Trjs  SvvafjLios  to  strip  one  of  the  chief  part 
of  his  power :  generally,  to  leave  naked  or  defence- 
less. -2.  to  strip  one  thing  off  another:  pf.  pass, 
part.,  Kpea  (if/iXcajJitva  TUV  oaTtcav  the  flesh  stript 
from  the  bones. 

\|u\&>S,  Adv.  of  if/i\6s,  simply,  merely,  only.^ 

\j/i|xt0iov,  v|/tp.i0os,  etc.,  later  forms  for  i^ifivOiov,  etc. 

4/i(xv0iov  or  \\ti\L\Lv9iov,  later  also  i|/ip,t0iov,  TO  : 
(•(//i^vdos)  : — white  lead,  Lat.  cerussa,  used  as  a  pig- 
ment, esp.  to  whiten  the  skin  of  the  face.  Hence 

4/i(iv0i6o>,  f.  wffQ),  to  paint  with  white  lead :  Med., 
\fsifjiv6iova6ai.  TO  irpoffwirov  to  apply  a  pigment  of 
white  lead  to  one's  face. 

¥I'MT~0O2,  o,  radic.  form  G^i^vdiov,  white  lead. 

\}/iv,  Dor.  for  a<piv,  as  fyk  for  ofyz. 

^PI'H,  6  and  97,  gen.  i^lxos:  nom.  pi.  if^ixts:  a  crumb, 
morsel,  bit. 

vJ/Crra,  =  atTTa,  a  drover's  or  shepherd's  cry,  '  st.' 

4/iTTdKos,  u,  or  4/iTTdKTj,  T),  a  parrot.  (Foreign 
word.) 

,  TO,  Dim.  of  ^t'£,  a  crumb  of  bread. 


798 


x/oyepos,  d,  6v,  (ipoyos)  fond  of  blaming,  censorious. 

4f6yios,  ct,  ov,  blaming,  fond  of  blaming.     From 

xj/oyos,  o,  (^£70;)  blame,  censure. 

xj/oXoeis,  fffffa,  cv,  (^oAos)  sooty,  smoky :  of  the 
thunderbolt,  smouldering. 

xJ/oXo-KOjJima,  •>},  (if/o\6s,  Kopirtca)  talk  that  ends  in 
smoke  :  empty  noise  and  fury. 

WAO2,  6,  soot,  smoke. 

xj/o<f>l&>,  f.  77<7cu  :  pf.  €if/6(f>T)Ka :  (if/6<f>o$}  : — to  make 
a  noise  or  din,  Lat.  strepere,  of  the  creaking  or  sound 
made  in  opening  a  door ;  ft  at  Qvpai  vvtcrcup  \(/o<poiev 
if  the  doors  were  heard  to  open  at  night,  Lat.  si  cre- 
puissent  fores. 

xlrocpo-SeTjs,  ts,  gen.  fos,  (ifsucpos,  Seos)  frightened  at 
every  noise.  Adv.  —  cus,  timidly. 

x|/o<J>o-|rf|8T)s,  (s,  gen.  eos,  (ij/6(pos,  ^8os)  caring  for 
noise,  noisy,  uproarious. 

6,  a«y  inarticulate  sound,  as  opp.   to 
a  HOW*,  sound,  Lat.  strepitus :  the  sound  of  a 
door  opening.  2.  a  mere  sound,  empty  sound  or 

noise ;  rov  aov  if>6(f>ov  OVK  av  aTpcKfxirjv  I  would 
not  heed  your  noise;  $6(pot  mere  sounds  without 
sense. 

xj;o<{>-u>8ir]S,  fs,  (ifi6<pos,  etiSos)  noisy,  ranting. 

uCyfjvat,  aor.  2  pass,  of  ^x<w- 

xl/vyrjcrofjiai,  fut.  pass,  of  ipvx°}' 

x|;u8v6s,  77,  6v,=ipvSp6s. 

yuBpos,  d,  oV,  tyvOos,  tyfvoofuii)  with  collat.  form 
ifivSvus,  lying  untrue. 

\Jn50-fjs,  es,  (tyvQos)  =  tyevbris,  lying,  false. 

xj/vQos,  eos,  TO,  collat.  form  for  i//ev8os,  a  lie.  [y] 

xj/viCTT|p,  rjpos,  6,  (if/vx&)  a  wine-cooler.  II.  in 

plur.  of  ifsvKrrjpcs  cool  shady  places. 

i|/VKTT|piov,  TO,  (\fvKTr)p}  a  cool  shady  place. 

i|/VKTqpios,  a,  ov,  (tpvKTTjp}  cooling,  shady. 

^T'AAA",  775,  17,  a  flea,  Lat.  pulex. 

iJ/vXXwv,  TO,  (\fsv\\a)  flea-wort. 

vj/v\Xo-TO^6Ti]S,  ou,  d,  (i//ii\\a,  TO^OTTJS)  a  flea- 
arcber,  flea-knight,  formed  like  iirrroTogoTijs,  Comic 
word  in  Lucian. 

4/v|ja<ra,  aor.  i  part.  fem.  of  tyi>x<a. 

is,  fcas,  77,  (\l/i>~xa>)  a  cooling :  a  becoming  cold, 
i/sirra,  G'LTTO.. 

x/uX-o-Ywycw,  f-  ^o"^,  (if/vxajoayos}  to  be  a  con- 
ductor of  the  dead,  to  lead  departed  souls  to  the 
nether  world,  esp.  of  Hermes.  II.  to  evoke  or 

conjure  up  the  dead  by  sacrifice.  2.  metaph.  to 

win  or  attract  the  souls  of  the  living,  to  win  over, 
persuade :  mostly  in  bad  sense,  to  lead  away,  seduce, 
delude.  Hence 

xj/vxaycayta,  f),  an  evoking  of  souls  from  the  nether 
world.  2.  metaph.  a  winning  of  men's  sotds,  per- 
suasion. 

vj/vx-aycoyos,  ov,  (tyvxrj,  cfyw)  leading  departed  souls 
to  the  nether  .world,  as  epith.  of  Mercury,  like  ^i>x0' 
nofATros.  II.  conjuring  up  the  dead,  evoking  the 

dead:  as  Subst.,  \ffvxa-yoay6s,  o,  a  necromancer. 


v|/vx-a-Tr<irrjs,  ov,  6,  ('^vx'f],  air&Taca)  deluding  tie 
soul  :  in  good  sense,  beguiling  the  weary  soul,  glad- 
dening. 

ij/vx«ivos,  17,  ov,  (^/vxos)  cooling,  cool,  fresh. 

ijrt'XTI'  rj,  (V'^X^)  breath,  Lat.  anima,  esp.  as  the 
sign  of  life,  life,  spirit;  \l>vxh  TC  //ei/os  T6  life  and 
strength  ;  '/'t'X1?  TC  Ka*  atw"  spirit  and  life,  etc.  ; 
iroivrjv  TTJS  AlawTTov  tyvxns  avt\to8ai  to  take  revenge 
for  the  life  of  Aesop  ;  \f/vx7)v  TrapOcpfvos  staking  or 
risking  one's  life;  so,  /udxf<r0at,  Otfiv  irepl  ^VXTJS  to 
fight,  run  for  one's  life.  II.  the  soul  of  man,  as 

opp.  to  the  body  :  I.  in  Homer,  only  a  departed 

soul,  spirit,  ghost,  which  still  retained  the  shape  of  its 
living  owner.  2.  generally,  the  soul  or  spirit  of 

matt,  Lat.  animus;  dvdpwirov  fax?)  uOdvaTos  eo~n  the 
soul  of  man  is  immortal  ;  hence  ^vxn  TWOS  is  used 
for  the  man  himself,  e.g.  faxr)  'OpfffTov  —  'OpeaTrjs: 
tyvxa-i  absol.  =  avOp<airot,  \jjvxal  iro\\at  Wavov  many 
souls  perished:  so  in  addressing  persons,  &  /*e\ca 
tyvxr)  0  wretched  being.  3.  also  as  the  seat  of 

the  will,  desires,  and  passions,  the  soul,  heart  ;  l«  rrjs 
'^vx^s  from  the  inmost  soul,  with  all  the  heart  :  de- 
sire, appetite.  III.  the  soul,  mind,  reason,  un- 

derstanding. Hence 

i|/vXT|«.os,  77,  ov,  having  breath,  alive,  living. 

ij/vXtSi-ov,  TO,  Dim.  of  ^vx7?)  Lat.  animula.   [xt] 

xj/vXiKos,  77,  6v,  (tyvxh)  of  the  soul  or  life.  II. 

mental,  opp.  to  bodily.  2.  concerned  with  this  life 
only,  animal,  natural,  opp.  to  spiritual. 

ij/i)XO-8aiiCTr)S,  ov,  o,  ($vxn,  Satfa)  destroying  or 
killing  the  soul. 

ipvXo-SoTTjp,  T^pos,  u,  tyvxh,  StScu^ij)  giver  of  the 
soul  or  life. 

xl/vXO-XiiTTis,  €S,  (^t/x'J,  A<7retV)  left  by  the  soul, 
lifeless. 

i|/uxo-jjiavTis,  ems,  6,  (i^vxn,  JMVTIS)  one  who  con- 
jures up  the  souls  of  the  dead  to  divine  by  them,  a 
necromancer. 


to  fight  to 
the  last  gasp,  fight  desperately. 

i^i)XO-irAavif]s,  is,  (^VXTTJ,  ir\avaoj)  perplexing  or 
misleading  the  soul. 

vJ/i)Xo-Tro(xir6s,  ov,  (\pvxn,  TT^TKO)  conducting  souls 
to  the  nether  world,  epith.  of  Charon,  also  of  Mercury  : 
cf.  if/vxaycayos. 

4/vXoppayc'w,  f.  -fjaw,  to  let  the  soul  break  loose,  to 
lie  at  the  last  gasp,  be  at  the  point  of  death,  Lat.  ani- 
mam  agere.  From 

il/OXop-payqs,  ts,  gen.  eos,  (^t/x^,  payrjvai)  letting 
the  soul  break  loose,  lying  at  the  lai>t  gasp. 

ij;vxos,  €os,  TO,  (^v'xai)  coolness,  cold,  chill  :  cold, 
frost,  in  pi.  ^xea,  extreme  colds  :  also  winter-time, 

v  tyvxti-  in  winter. 

if/vxoo"-o-6os,  ov,  fyvxri,  owfa}  saving  the  soul. 

i|/vXo-TdKT|s,  es,  (i//vxf],  raKrjvai)  melting  the  soul. 

\\iv\6ta,  f.  d'ffca,  (i/'t/x'?)  to  give  soul  or  life,  to  animate. 

\piJXpo-{:Ja<{>T|s,  «,  (ipvxpos,  fta^vai}  dipt  in  cold 
water,  like  red-hot  iron. 


tj;i)xpo-86xos,  ov,  ((pvxpos,  oexopai}  receiving  what 
is  cold;  OIKOS  $vxpo86xos  the  cold-bath  room. 

tl/vXpo-Xo-yui,  77,  (i//vxpos,  \tyca)  the  me  of  frigid 
phrases,  exaggeration. 

vj/vxpo-iTOTTjs,  ov,  6,  (if/vxpus,  HO-  Root  of  some 
tenses  of  irivca)  a  cold-water  drinker. 

vj;iJXp6s,  a,  ov,  (^i>x<")  c°ld,  chill,  Lat.  frigidus :  TO 
if/vxpov  (sc.  vSup")  cold  water,  Lat.  gelida  (sc.  aqua); 
i[/vxpcp  \OVVTCLI  they  bathe  in  cold  water: — TO  I^VXP^V 
also  =  1//VXOS,  cold.  II.  metaph.  cold,  vain,  fruit- 

less, unreal;    tyvxpcL  fifty  a   delusive  victory:    also 
chilling,  horrible.  2.  of  persons,   cold-hearted, 

heartless,  spiritless,  indifferent.          3.  of  exaggerated 
phrases,  cold,  frigid.     Hence 

ijjvxporrjs,  rjTOS,  77,  coldness,  chill.  II.  metaph. 

of  persons,  coldness  of  heart,  indifference.  2.  of 

phrases,  frigidity. 

vjfvxpoco,  f.  aero),  (ifvxpos)  to  make  cold: — Pass,  to 
grow  cold  or  cool. 

,  Adv.  of  pvxpos,  coldly, frigidly. 

[i>],  f.  \fi£<o:  aor.  I  tyv£a:  Pass.,  aor.  I 
:  aor.  2  Ifyvyiqv  and  fif/vyrjv  [iJ]  : — to  breaths, 
blow;  rJKa  p.a\a  tyv^aaa.  breathing  very  faintly.  II. 
to  make  cool  or  cold :  hence  to  refresh,  recruit.  2. 
Pass,  to  grow  cool  or  cold. 

xJjwXos,  (^acw)  6,  one  circumcised.  2.  a  lewd 

fellow. 

xj/o>|jit^a),  f.  iaoj  Att.  tcD:  (^CU/XGS): — to  feed  by  putting 
little  bits  i?ito  the  mouth,  as  nurses  do  children :  hence 
to  pamper,  feed,  fatten. 

i)/o)p.iov,  TO,  Dim.  of  if/capos,  a  morsel,  crumb. 

4/ti>fjLcs,  ou,  o,  (tf/djoj)  a  bit,  morsel,  scrap,  esp.  of  meat 
or  bread  ;  if/capol  dv5p6(j.(oi  gobbets  of  man's  flesh. 

4/ujpa  Ion.  4/wp-r),  77,  (^/a;a>)  a  cutaneous  disease,  the 
itch,  scab  or  mange,  Lat.  scabies. 

4>a>pd\€os,  a,  oi/,  (i/'d-pa)  scabby,  mangy. 

i[ra>XOJ  Ion.  <ru>xc«>,  (i^d>a>)  /o  n*6  zn  pieces,  rub. 

*i|/«G),  collat.  form  of  if/dca,  to  rub,  rub  in  pieces. 


Q 

12,  <o,  w  H*Ya>  twenty-fourth  letter  of  the  Greek 
Alphabet:  as  a  numeral  o/  =  800,  but  /u  =  800,000. 
The  name  of  cD  ^€70,  grectf  or  long  o,  was  given  to 
distinguish  it  from  the  o  fjntcpuv  little  or  short  o.  It 
was  not  introduced  as  a  written  character  at  Athens 
till  the  Archonship  of  Euclides,  see  H,  77. 

Changes  of  cu  in  the  dialects  :  I.  Ion.  some- 

times for  a,  as  wvOpuiros  upiffTOS  for  avOpcanos 
apiaros.  II.  Ion.  also  for  av,  as  Owpa.  Tpwfj.a  for 

6avpa  Tpavp.a.  III.  Aeol.  and  Dor.,  <y  is  often 

put  for  ou,  as  upavos  Muffa  Kwpos  K'.iruaa  for  oipav^s 
M.OV&O,  Kovpos  \iirovaa  ;  also  in  genit.  sing,  and  ace. 
pi.  of  2nd  decl.,  as,  PpoTu  ftporws  for  PpoTov  @po- 
TOTJS.  IV.  Dor.  cu  into  a,  as  irpwTos  irpuTiaros 

6ea.'pi>s   into  TrpaTos  TrpaTicrros  6eopos ;    and   so   the 


799 

gen.  plur.  of  first  decl.  cav  becomes  dv,  as  "NLovaav  for 
Movcrwv. 

St  and  <o,  an  exclamation,  expressing  surprise,  joy  or 
pain,  like  our  O!  oh!  2.  with  the  vocative  it  is  a 
mere  address,  less  emphatic  than  the  Engl.  O!  As 
an  exclamation  it  is  written  &,  as  an  address  S>. 
^jwa  or  u»d  77,  (oi's)  a  sheepskin  with  the  wool  on,  a 
garment  made  of  it.  2.  the  edge  or  skirt  of  a 

garment. 

'flSpCcov  [r],  was,  6,  poet,  for  'flptcw.     Hence 

'fldptcoveios,  a,  ov,  of  Orion. 

was,  arcs,  TO,  Dor.  for  ovas,  ovs,  the  ear. 

,  with  apostr.  S>yaO\  contr.  for  w  d^yafle. 

v,  o,  (<y£o/)  a  crying  oh ! 
Ca,  77,  Ogygia,  a  fabulous  island  in  the  Medi- 
terranean, the  abode  of  Calypso.  II.  the  oldest 
name  of  Egypt. 

'n-yv-yios,  a,  ov,  Att.  also  os,  ov,  Ogygian,  of  or 
from  Ogyges,  an  Attic  king  of  the  earliest  times : 
hence  primeval,  primal.  [{/] 

ccSas,  Dor.  for  0)8775,  gen.  of  0)877. 

a>86  Att.  w8£,  from  oSe,  demonstr.  Adv.,  I.  of 

Manner,  in  this  wise,  so,  thus,  also  so  very,  so  exceed- 
ingly :  as  opp.  to  OUTCO  it  refers  to  what  follows,  in 
the  following  way,  as  follows ;  o/S'  jjftftyaTo  he  an- 
swered in  the  following  terms.  2.  c.  gen.,  wSe  yt- 
vovs  thus  off"  for  family.  II.  of  Place,  hither,  here. 

cpSee,  3  sing.  impf.  of  ot'Secy. 

ojBelov,  TO,  (0)877)  the  Odeum,  a  public  building  at 
Athens  built  by  Pericles  for  musical  performances, 
but  commonly  used  as  a  law-court. 

ajS-^j,  77,  contr.  for  004877,  (dttScw,  q8<u)  a  song,  lay, 
ode,  strain  :  in  plur.  lyric  poetry. 

wSiqtcavTi,,  Dor.  for  ySqicaffi,  3  pi.  pf.  of  oiSeco. 

ct>8t,  Att.  strengthd.  form  of  cDSe.   [i] 

cjjSucos,  77,  ov,  (0)877) /one?  °f  singing,  musical.  Adv. 
—KWS,  musically,  in  good  time  or  harmony. 

atSivas,  ace.  pi.  of  uois. 

(iStvo)  [i],  f.  tVo):  aor.  I  wblva :  (uois}  : — to  have 
the  pains  or  throes  of  childbirth,  to  be  in  travail  or 
labour :  c.  ace.  to  be  in  travail  of  a  child :  metaph. 
of  a  bee,  Krjpiov  uotvfiv  to  be  in  labour  with 
honey.  2.  of  any  great  pain,  to  be  in  travail,  be 

in  pangs  or  pains.  3.  to  work  painfully  or  hard, 

to  travail,  labour  with,  c.  ace.  4.  metaph.  of  the 

mind,  to  be  in  the  throes  cr  agonies  of  thought. 

'HAI'2,  ivos,  77,  the  pain  of  childbirth,  travail-pain; 
mostly  in  plur.  the  pangs  or  throes  of  labour.  2. 

in  sing,  also  the  fruit  of  travail  or  labour,  a  birth, 
child.  II.  generally,  travail,  pain,  distress.  (Akin 
to  ofivvr].) 

cJSo-TTOios,  oV,  (cJSrJ,  TTotcco)  making  songs  or  odes. 

0/805,  o,  contr.  for  dotSos,  a  singer,  minstrel. 

wOcoocu,  poet,  for  oSuoei,  3  sing,  plqpf.  of  o£&». 

tceov,  TO,  =  o/oV,  an  egg. 

tSJijcra,  aor.  I  of  ofa. 

u£o),  to  cry  oh !  hence  uyfj.us.  (From  a;  or  &,  as 
oifa  from  ot,  oljjujfa  from  oTjuoj.) 


800 


o>?7 — wXero. 


a  call  to  another,  ho  !  holla !  Lat.  ohe !  heus ! 
,  aor.  I  pass,  of  O'LOUMI. 
6,  3  sing.  Ion.  impf. 

o>06\}vTO,  Dor.  for  uBovvTO,  3  pi.  impf.  med.  of 

,  impf.  fudovv  :  fut.  uOrjffu  and  cucro; :  aor.  I 
Ion.  and  Ep.  uffa  :  pf.  eWa :  Pass.,  aor.  I  4w- 
:  pf.  eW/zcu  Ion.  cDo-/«u : — Ion.  3  sing.  impf. 
e,  3  sing.  aor.  I  uffaaKe  : — to  thrust,  push,  shove, 
force  away  or  from  a  place  ;  !«  fiypov  06  pv  uae  he 
forced  the  spear  from  the  thigh ;  £i<pos  aty  Is  KOV\COV 
were  he  thrust  back  the  sword  into  its  sheath :  to  push 
or  force  back  in  battle ;  uffai  eavrov  Is  TO  Jivp  to  rush 
into  the  fire ;  uffai  TT)V  Ovpav  to  force  the  door  :  also 
to  break  open,  force  a  passage :  metaph.  to  hurry, 
push  on ;  udfTv  TO.  -rrprjyfJiaTa  to  push  matters  on  : — 
absol.  to  push  off  from  land  : — Pass,  to  be  thrust  or 
pushed  away  :  also  to  force  one's  way: — Med.  to  thrust 
or  push  from  oneself,  push  or  force  back. 

<odi£o>,  f.  iffca,  =  uO€Q},  to  thrust  or  push  on  : — Pass, 
and  Med.  to  push  against  one  another,  struggle  ;  me- 
taph. to  be  in  hot  dispute,  Lat.  alter cari.  Hence 

b>dur|j.6s,  6,  a  thrusting,  pushing;  a  struggling, 
wrestling:  metaph.,  u>0to>ios  \6yoiv  a  struggle  of 
words,  a  hot  debate. 

(oiYWVTO.Ep.foraty'tn'To,  3  pi.  impf. pass. of  otyvvfu. 

ciiero,  Ep.  for  O>€TO,  3  sing.  impf.  of  oiopai.  [t] 

wi£ai,  Ep.  for  o?£cu,  inf.  of  oryz/v/**. 

toi|e,  wt|av,  Ep.  for  aKe,  ggav,  3  sing,  and  3  pi. 
aor.  I  act.  of  otyvvfJLi. 

&ivQi\v,  Ep.  aor.  I  of  oiouai. 

3>Ka,  poet.  Adv.  of  UKVS,  quickly,  swiftly,  fast. 

uKaXeos,  77,  ov,  later  Ep.  form  for  UKVS. 

U>K«I,  Ep.  and  Ion.  for  uwefa,  fern,  from  UKVS. 

'&K€d.vlvT],  77,  ('£l«eai/os)  daughter  of  Ocean,  an 
Ocean-nymph.  [I] 

'fli«avls,  tSos,  77,  ('n/feai/os)  daughter  of  Ocean 

'fliceavovSe,  Adv.  to  the  ocean  or  sea.     From 

'HK€avos,  ou,  o,  Oceanos,  ace.  to  Hesiod,  son  of 
Uranos  and  Gaia,  the  source  of  all  smaller  waters : 
according  to  Homer,  Ocean  was  a  river  which  en- 
compassed the  whole  earth,  hence  often  called 
uKeavos  irorafj-os.  In  later  times,  Ocean  remained 
as  the  name  of  the  great  Outward  Sea,  opp.  to  the 
Inward  or  Mediterranean,  which  was  called  OaXaaaa. 
(From  UKVS  and  vacu.) 

u>K€iao>v,  Ep.  gen.  pi.  fern,  of  UKVS. 

WK6COS,  Adv.  of  OJKVS,  quickly,  swiftly. 

a>KT|eis,  €ffffa,  fv,  poet,  for  &KVS,  swift. 

uKtcrra,  neut.  plur.  of  UJKVS  used  as  Adv.,  most 
swiftly,  very  swiftly. 

UKIOTOS,  77,  ov,  irreg.  Sup.  of  UJKVS. 

WKIOJV,  ov,  gen.  ovos,  irreg.  Comp.  of  UKVS. 

wxveov,  impf.  of  dicvecD. 

coKTCipa,  aor.  I  of  oixTetpoj. 

toKti-a\os,  ov,  (&KVS,  d\s)  sea-swift,  speeding  over 
the  sea,  epith.  of  a  ship.  [i3] 

wJcv-^oXos,  ov,  (WKVS,  j8aAc«/)  quick-hitting  or  quick- 
shot  :  quick-darting. 


wKti-8T|KT(op,  opos,  6,  (&Kvs,  SaKvca}  biting  sharply. 

a>icij-8t8aKTOS,  ov,  (UKVS,  SioaoKca')  quickly  taught. 

toKt5-8ivir)TOs  Dor.  -StvctTOS,  ov,  (WKVS,  olveca)  quick- 
whirling.  [t] 

u>Kv-8p6(xas,  ov,  6,  =  w/fi'Spo//os. 

wKU-Sp6p,os,  ov,  (UKVS,  opa^fiv)  swift-running. 

a>KV-€iTT[s,  es,  gen.  tos,  (OJKVS,  CTTOS)  quick-speaking. 

(OKV-0OOS,  ov,  also  T?,  ov,  (UKVS,  0eo>)  swift-running. 

wicti-|Jiaxos  [a],  ov,  (UKVS,  fiaxo^aC)  quick  to  fight. 

wKv-jjiopos,  ov,  (UKVS,  popes)  short-lived,  dying 
early  :  Sup.,  uKvpopuiaTOS.  II.  act.  bringing 

a  quick  or  early  death. 

o>Kti-iT€TT]S,  ov,  6,  (UKVS,  IIET-  Root  of  irlirTca) 
quick-flying. 

toKv-irXavos,  ov,  (UKVS,  ir\avr]}  quick-wandering. 

wicu-TrXoos,  ov,  (UKVS,  ir\€ca}  fast-sailing. 

wxv-iroStjs,  ov,  6,  poet,  for  UKVTTOVS,  swift-footed, 

wKv-irotvos,  ov,  (UKVS,  iroivrj)  quickly-avenged. 

u)Kv-Tro\nTOS,  ov,  (UKVS,  7re/47ra>)  swift-conveying. 

wKij-iropos,  ov,  (UKVS,  Tropos)  swift-passing. 

WKIJ-TTOS,  ov,  collat.  form  of  UKVTTOVS.   [tf] 

wKij-irovs,  6,  T),  -irovv,  TO,  gen.  -rroSos  (UKVS,  itovs\ 
swift-footed,  fleet  of  foot. 

wKv-irrepos,  ov,  (UKVS,  irrepuv)  swift-winged,  swift- 
flying  :  TO.  uKviTTCpa  the  long  quill-feathers  in  a 


wicti-poTjs,  ov,  o  Dor.  -poas,  =  uKvpoos. 

a>ict)-poos,  ov,  (UKVS,  /oca;)  swift-flowing. 

COKVS  [u],  uKfta,  UKV,  gen.  UKCOS,  etas,  eos,  Ep.  fem. 
uKea  :  —  guick,  swift,  fleet,  speedy.  Adv.  uwe'cus,  but 
more  commonlyawa,  swiftly,  fleetly.  —  Comp.  and  Sup. 
uKvrtpos,  uKvTaros  :  irreg.  UKIQJV,  ov,  gen.  ovos  (like 
Lat.  ocyor,  ocyus),  UKKTTOS.  (Akin  to  6£t5s.) 

UKV-O-KOTTOS,  ov,  (UKVS,  <TKOiT€u}  quick-aiming. 

wicvT-qs,  rjTos,  fj,(uKvs)  quickness,  swiftness,  fleetness, 
speed.  [C] 

UKVTOKCIOS  or  -TOKIOS,  ov,  belonging  to  or  pro- 
moting a  quick  and  easy  birth  :  TO  UKVTOKIOV  (sc.  <pap- 
fiaKov)  a  medicine  to  cause  easy  delivery.  From 

(Licu-TOKOS,  ov,  (UKVS,  T£K€iv}  causing  quick  and 
easy  birth  ;  of  a  river,  fertilising  :  TO  UKVTOKOV  a  quick 
and  easy  birth. 

u>Xa£,  O.KOS,  77,  Dor.  for  a5Aa£. 

u>Xd4>LOv,  contr.  for  a>  e\d(piov. 

wXe-xpavov,  TO,  properly  uXfvu-Kpavov,  —  uXevqs 
Kfavov,  the  point  of  the  elbow  :  also  d\€Kpavov. 

'flAE'NH,  77.  the  elbow,  or  rather  the  arm  from  the 
elbow  to  the  wrist,  the  lower  arm,  Lat.  ulna  :  gene- 
rally, an  arm  ;  irepi  u\4vas  Se'pa  @a\\fiv  to  throw 
one's  arms  round  a  person's  neck. 

u\e<ra,  aor.  I  of  o\\v/j,i. 

wXeo-i-j3a)Xos,  ov,  (oAAu/zt,  /3a>Aos)  crushing  clods  of 
earth. 

ciXecrC-Kapiros,  ov,  (o\Xvu.i,  KapTros)  of  a  tree,  losing 
its  fruit,  i.  e.  shedding  its  fruit  before  it  is  ripe. 

wXeo-C-oiKos,  ov,  (o\\vfjn,  o?/<ros)  destroying  or  ruin- 
ing the  house. 

3  sing.  aor.  2  med.  of  6\\vfjit. 


801 


,  aor.  2  of  6\toOdvaj. 

«XC<r0T)ica,  pf.  of  o\icrOdv<a. 

&XXos,  wXXoi,  Ion.  for  o  aAAos,  ol  d\\ot. 

«X£,  77,  poet,  contr.  for  £>\a£,  auAa£,  a  furrow  : 
mostly  used  in  ace.  o)\«a. 

wXoji/nv,  aor.  2  med.  of  oAAu/a. 

wp.-ax0rjs,  fs,  (cDfios,  ax^os)  heavy  to  the  shoulders. 

Jip.es,  Dor.  for  w/j.tv,  I  pi.  pres.  subj.  of  ft/a  s«m. 

wjx-T](rTTis,  ou,  6,  (w/uos,  €<jdio})  as  masc.  Adj.  eating 
raw  flesh;  also  with  a  fem.  Subst.,  "ExtoVa  wprj- 
arrjs.  II.  generally,  savage,  brutal. 

u>p,p,cu,  pf.  pass,  of  opdca,  formed  from  *oirrop.at. 

u>}&o-f3o€os  or  -po€ios,  a,  or,  (cl/xos,  /3ous)  p/  rau>, 
iintanned  ox-hide  : — as  Subst.,  ufj.o0oerj  (sc.  Sopa),  77, 
a  raw  ox-bide,  like  \fovrerj,  etc. :  but,  dtjj.o@6ciov 
(sc.  «/>eas),  TO,  raw  ox-flesh. 

wjjio-poetJs,  c<us,  o,  (w/xos,  /Sous)  as  masc.  Adj.  of  raw 
ox-hide :  ace.  pi.  dj/j.o@otis. 

u|io-j36ivos,  ?;,  ov,  like  w/to^oeos,  of  raw  ox-hide. 

tip-o-ppujs,  wros,  o,  77,  (w/ios,  /3t/3pwo-«cu)  eating  raw 
flesh. 

(o|x6-j3po>TOs,  or,  (djftos,  SiftpuffKoj)  eaten  raw. 

(op.o-'yepcov,  OVTOS,  o,  77,  (<y/*os,  yepow)  afresh,  active 
old  man,  a  man  in  a  green  old  age ;  cp.  Virgil's  crwcfo 
viridisque  senectus. 

(ip,o-8dxT]s,  es,  (w/ios,  oaKtiv)  fiercely  stung  or  fiercely 
stinging. 

o»|i6-8poiros,  ov,  (w/tos,  SpeVcw)  plucked  unripe ;  vo- 
fj.i(M  wnoopoira  the  rights  o//fo  marriage-bed. 

a>jio-06T«a>,  f.  770*0,  (wpos,  ridijfjii) : — in  sacrificing, 
to  place  the  raw  pieces  cut  from  a  victim  on  the 
thigh-bones  (f^Tjpia)  wrapped  in  the  fat  (orjuos) :  also 
in  Med. 

h>p.6-(H)|xos,  ov,  (difios,  Oufios)  savage-hearted. 

oSp-oi,  not  wjxot,  =  o;  (Jioi,  ah  me,  woe's  me,  Lat.  hei 
mihi. 

wjxo-KpaTTjs,  cs,  gen.  cos,  (w/tos,  Kpdros)  strong- 
shouldered,  or  (wfj.6s,  Kpdros)  of  savage  strength. 

u>(JioXoYT|(jiev(os,  Adv.  pf.  pass.  part,  of  0/10X0760;, 
confessedly,  without  contradiction. 

wjAO-irXaTTj,  77,  (&(JLOS,  ir\a.TTj)  the  shoulder-blade, 
mostly  in  plur.  &/xojrXaTat,  at,  Lat.  scapulae,  [a] 

^HMO^,  o,  the  shoulder  with  the  upper  part  of  the 
arm,  the  shoulder,  Lat.  humerus ;  <f>ep€iv  w/xots  to  bear 
on  one's  shoulders ;  w/jLoiai  rofs  (fAotai  by  the  strength 
o/mine  arms  :  also  of  animals,  as  of  a  lion  :  of  a  horse, 
like  Lat.  armus. 

'-QMO'2,  77,  ov,  raw,  undressed,  Lat.  crudus,  esp.  of 
flesh ;  (u/401/  tcaTaQayftv  rtva  to  eat  one  raw :  of 
food,  undigested.  2.  unripe,  unseasonable,  properly 
of  fruits  :  also  of  a  man,  cl/zoj/  •yfjpas  an  untimely  old 
age.  II.  metaph.  savage,  rude,  cruel.  2. 

rough,  hardy. 

wfiocra,  aor.  I  of  o/o/ufd. 

wfio-o-tTos,  ov,  (w/zos,  ffiT(OfJMi)  eating  men  raw  : 
hence  savage,  ferocious. 

wpo-o-irdpaKTOs,  ov,  (wf*6$,  airapdaaca)  torn  in  pieces 
raw. 


II. 


WJIOTTJS,  77TOS,  77,  (w/^os)  rawness,  unripeness. 
metaph.  savageness,  cruelly. 

w|.io-4>cryos,  ov,  (w^us,  <pa-yfTv)  eating  raw  flesh. 
&fj.6(pa~fos,  ov,  pass.,  eaten  raw,  raw. 

o>}x6-<|>puv,  ovos,  6,  T),  (upus,  <ppi]v}  savage-minded, 
Adv.  -<j>p6vcus. 
.  <pfi,a)^a,  aor.  I  of  oljjLQjfa. 

o>(iws,  Adv.  of  cu/ios,  savagely. 

wv,  Ion.  for  ovv,  now,  therefore.  —  Herodotus  often 
places  this  particle  between  a  verb  and  its  preposition, 
as,  dnr'  wv  toovro  for  aTreSopTO  Siv. 

wva,  uva£,  poet,  contr.  for  w  dva,  Si  ava£. 

wva,0T)v,  Dor.  for  wvrjOrjv,  aor.  I  pass,  of  ovivrjfii. 

wvap,Tjv,  wvaro,  I  and  3  sing.  aor.  2  med.  ofovivrjfu. 

wva<ra,  Dor.  aor.  i  of  ovivrjfii. 

uvejjios,  Dor.  contr.  for  6  dve^os. 

o>v€op.ai  contr.  a)vo{jp.at  :  fut.  uvijffo^Mi  :  impf.  Itu- 
vovfjirjv  Ion.  uvfoprjv  :  aor.  I  cowijadprjv,  pf.  ewvrjuai  ; 
(but  pf.  part.  fcavrjiJitvos,  and  3  sing,  plqpf.  are  also 
used  in  a  pass,  sense)  :  —  eirpidnijv  [d]  is  used  as  aor.  2, 
Ep.  3  sing,  irpiaro  ;  imperat.  irpiaao,  Trpica  ;  subj.  vpi- 
<ap.ai  ;  opt.  irpiai(j.r)V  ;  inf.  irpiaaQou  ;  part,  irpidpfvos  : 
(aivos)  :  Dep.  :  —  to  buy,  purchase,  opp.  to  iraj\6<a,  m- 
irpdffKOt),  as  Lat.  emere  to  venders  ;  wveioOai  n  napd 
nvos  to  buy  a  thing  from  a  person  :  c.  gen.  pretii,/or 
so  much,  wvftadai  Spax^s  to  buy  for  a  drachma.  2. 
to  farm  public  taxes  or  tolls.  3.  in  pres.  and  impf. 
to  wish  or  offer  to  buy,  hence  /o  bargain,  bid  for  a 
thing,  Lat.  liceri  :  hence  /o  buy  off",  effect  a  compro- 
mise by  money  .-  hence  to  bribe.  II.  as  Pass,  to 

be  bought.     Hence 

WVT|,  77,  (Sfvos)  a  buying,  Lat.  emptio,  wvi)  «m  irpdffis 
buying  and  selling.  2.  purchase,  a  bargain  :  esp. 

a  contract  for  the  farming  of  taxes. 

WVT|H/T)V,  Ep.  aor.  2  med.  of  ovivrj^t. 

wvi]<ra,  aor.  I  of  6vivr}fj.i. 

wvT]TT|s,  ov,  6,  (wi/60/iat)  a  buyer. 

a»VT)T6s,  77,  or,  also  6s,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  u/vfo/mi, 
bought.  II.  ^o  6«  bought,  that  may  be  bought. 

uvdpoirc,  crasis  for  5  avOporrrt. 

oSv9po)TTOi,  Ion.  crasis  for  of  avQponroi. 

wvios,  a,  ov,  (a;i/os)  to  be  bought,forsale,  Lat.  venalis; 
TrcDs  6  otros  uivtos  ;  how  is  corn  selling  ?  what  is  the 
market  price  ?  r<i  wvta  goods  for  sale,  market-wares. 

uvofta,  aros,  TO,  Aeol.  for  oVo/ta. 

wvofidSarat,  Ion.  for  ojvofMffnevoi  tioiv,  3  pi.  pf. 
pass,  of  ovofjiafa. 

?HNO5,  o,  a  price,  value,  payment  for  a  thing.  IL 
a  buying,  like  WI/IT".  (Hence  Lat.  i/<?/ittm,  as  vinum 
from  oTi/os,  v/cws  from  ot/eos.) 

wvoo-djnjv,  aor.  I  med.  of  ovopat. 

(pvoxoet,  3  sing.  impf.  of  o 

covo}(Jiai,  pf.  pass,  of  olvuca. 

w^,  Dor.  contr.  for  6  f£. 

<o£«,  3  sing.  aor.  I  of  oiyvvpi. 

'hO'N,  T(5,  an  egg,  Lat.  OFtfAf. 

woir,  a  cry  of  the  /feAeuoTTjs  to  make  the  rowers 
stop  pulling,  avast  ! 

D  d 


802 


coiracra,  aor.  I  o 

unrep,  Dor.  for  ovirtp,  Adv.  where. 
ctaroAAov,  poet,  crasis  for  w  "A.iro\\ov. 
uiroXXcov,  by  crasis  for  6  'AiroAAwi/. 
JmoXoi,  Dor.  crasis  for  oe  aliro\oi. 
wirrat,  3  sing.  pf.  pass,  of  opow. 
wirnjo-a,  WTTTWV,  aor.  I  and  impf.  of  bitrdoi. 
toiroma,  pf.  2  of  opdw. 

"TIP  A  Ion.  wpi],  17,  Lat.  CUR  A,  care,  concern,  heed, 
regard  for  a  person  or  thing ;  wpav  TIVOS  t\eiv  or 
troieiaOai  to  pay  heed  or  regard  to  a  thing. 
"HP A  Ion.  topi],  fj,  Lat.  HORA,  any  limited  time 
or  period  fixed  by  natural  laws,  a  season :  in  plur.  rf>0 
seasons ;  hence  also  in  plur.  Afo  climate  of  a  country 
as  dependent  on  its  seasons.  2.  the  blooming  season 
of  the  year,  the  spring-time,  in  full  eiapos  &prj  or  faprj 
fiapivT) ;  but  it  was  also  used  of  summer  and  winter : 
the  fourth  season,  birwpa  or  autumn,  was  not  distin- 
guished in  Homer's  time.  3.  later,  the  whole  year, 
iv  T7J  irfpvfftv  wpa  last  year,  (as  we  say)  last  s<?a- 
son.  '  II.  the  time  of  day :  also,  wpa  VVKTOS  night- 
time.  III.  generally,  the  right,  fitting  time  or 

hour,  the  time  or  season  for  a  thing :  the  time  of  corn 
ripening;  tv  wpy  in  good  time,  early:  c.  gen.  rei, 
wp?7  isirvov  the  time  for  sleep,  bed-time.  IV.  in 

plur.  also  as  connected  with  the  seasons,  the  four 
quarters  of  the  heavens.  V.  in  Att.  the  spring 

or  prime  of  life,  youth  :  also  manhood.  VI.  in 

Att.  also  sometimes  for  rd  wpafa,  the  fruits  or  pro- 
duce of  the  year.  VII.  as  pr.  n.,  vnpai,  at,  the 
Hours,  keepers  of  Heaven-gate :  generally,  ministers 
of  the  gods ;  often  joined  with  the  Xdptres  or  Graces. 

upatos,  a,  ov,  (wpa)  produced  or  ripened  at  the  fit  \ 
season :  hence  in  due  season,  ripe,  mature ;    wpafot 
Kapiroi  or  TO,  wpaTai,  the  fruits  of  the  season.         2.  as 
Subst.,  wpata,  77,  the  season  of  corn  or  fruit  ripening  : 
generally,  the  good  season,  season  fit  for  military  ope- 
rations. II.  happening  in  due  season,  suitable 
to  the  season,  seasonable.  III.  of  persons,  sea- 
sonable, ripe  for  a  thing ;  irapOevos  ydftov  dipaia  a 
maid  ripe  for  marriage  :  of  old  persons,  ripe  or  ready 
for  death.           IV.  of  the  age  of  man,  at  the  freshest, 
fairest  age,  in  the  spring  or  prime  of  life,  youthful, 
blooming  :  hence  of  things,  beautiful.      Hence 
cbpcuoTns,  rjros,  17,  the  bloom  of  youth,  beauty. 
upuKidco,  f.  daw  [a],  to  faint,  swoon  away.    (Deriv. 
uncertain.) 

copavos,  6,  Dor.  for  ovpavos. 

upurri,  copacriv,  Adv.  (wpa)  in  season,  in  good  time. 
(op6i-rpO(j>os,  ov,  poet,  for  6peirpo(pos,  (epos,  rpf<p6f) 
mountain-bred. 

utpQaro,  3  sing.  aor.  I  med.  of  optya. 
topctri-Souiros,  ov,  (opos,  Sovirew)  malting  a  din  on 
the  mountains. 

wp6o-t-8coTT]s,  ov,  6,  (wpa,  SiScapi)  one  who  gives  the 
fruits  in  their  due  season. 
wpeo-o-tv,  Ep.  for  bapcaaiv,  dat.  of  oap. 
"P6T0.  3  sing.  aor.  2  med.  from  opw/j-i. 


u),  (wpa)  to  take  care  of,  attend  to,  c.  ace. 

wptj,  77,  Ion.  for  wpa. 

upt],  17,  Ion.  for  wpa. 

u)pT)-cf)6pos,  ov,  (wpa,  <ptp(a}  leading  on  the  seasons 
or  bringing  on  the  fruits  in  their  season. 

wp6ai,  pf.  pass.  inf.  of  opvvfu. 

wpi£earicov,  Ion.  impf.  of  bapifa. 

wpiKos,  77,  6v,  (wpa)  ripe,  in  one's  prime  or  bloom.  II. 
in  season,  seasonable  :  Adv.  -KO>$,  upi/fws  irvvdavti 
you  ask  seasonably. 

copip.os,  ov,  (wpa)  ripe,  timely,  in  season. 

a>piv8-rjv,  aor.  i  pass,  of  bpivoj. 

copies,  ov,  (wpa)  happening  or  returning  in  due 
season  ;  wpta  irdvra  all  the  fruits  of  the  seasons.  II. 
timely,  seasonable,  ripe.  III.  at  the  right  time, 

in  season,  seasonable. 

copier  p.  e'vos,  pf.  pass.  part,  of  opifa. 

wpwrros,  Ion.  crasis  for  6  aptaros. 

'Ilpiwv,  OJVQS,  b,  Orion,  a  hunter  beloved  by  Aurora, 
slain  by  Artemis.  II.  a  bright  constellation 

named  after  him,  which  rose  just  after  the  summer 
solstice,  and  was  usually  followed  by  rains,  [t  Ep., 

r  Att.] 

cop|ici0T|  [a],  Dor.  for  wpfj.^6r},  3  sing.  aor.  I  pass,  of 
opfJidca. 

,  cbp|x-fj0T|,  3  sing.  impf.  and  aor.  i  pass,  of 


u>p|i(Srai.,  -firo,  Ion.  for  wpfj.i)VTOi,  wpf-irjvro,  3  pi. 
pf.  and  plqpf.  pass,  of  opfj-dca. 

copfiTjvav,  3  pi.  aor.  I  of  oppaiva. 

topvvro,  3  sing.  impf.  med.  of  opvv^u. 

wpo-9(Tco),  f.  'fjata,  (wpa,  ridrjui)  to  take  note  of  a 
thing  in  casting  a  nativity  or  observing  the  natal 
hour.  II.  to  be  in  the  ascendant  at  that  hour,  of 

one's  ruling  planet. 

copope,  3  sing,  redupl.  aor.  2  of  opvvfu. 

ctpos,  cos,  TO,  Dor.  for  opos  Ion.  ovpos,  a  mountain. 

copcra,  aor.  I  of  opvvyn. 

wpTO,  3  sing.  Ep.  aor.  2  med.  of  opvvfu. 

copvO|Aos,  6,  a  howling,  bellowing,  roaring. 

topu£a,  aor.  I  of  bpvaaw. 

wpvop.ai.  fut.  v<To/Liat  [0]  :  aor.  I  wpvadfj.r)V  :  Dep.  : 
—  to  howl,  bellow,  roar,  Lat.  rugire  :  mostly  of  ani- 
mals, but  sometimes  of  men,  esp.  of  savages,  either 
in  mourning  or  joy  :  also  of  the  sea,  to  roar.  II. 
transit,  to  howl  over,  bewail. 

topxcuos,  Ion.  crasis  for 

<ipx€t<r0ir]v,  3  dual  impf.  o 

wpXevvTo,  Dor.  3  plur.  impf.  o 

coptopei,  3  sing,  plqpf.  of  opvv/Jii. 

c6pcop«xotTai,  Ion.  for  bpovpfypevoi  cloiv,  3  pi.  pf. 
pass,  of  qpeyw. 

copwpuKTO,  3  sing,  plqpf.  pass,  of  opvaaca. 

'i!2,  I.  as  Adv.  of  Manner,  and  that  either,  I. 
Demonstr.  Adv.  so,  thus,  when  it  takes  an  accent, 
ws.  2.  Relat.  Adj.  as,  when  it  is  without  accent, 

ws.  II.  as  Conj.  that,  when  it  is  also  without 

accent,  ws. 


I.  us,  Demonstr.  Adv.  of  Manner,  so,  thus,  Lat. 
sic.  i.  KOI  us,  even  so,  nevertheless:  with  a  negat., 
ov5'  us,  /*7?5'  us,  not  even  so,  in  no  way  soever.  3. 
in  Comparisons,  las  is  answered  by  us,  so  as,  Lat.  sic 
ut :  also',  uffT€  . .  las,  as  . .  ibus.  II.  us,  Relat. 

Adv.  of  Manner,  as,  Lat.  ut,  properly  coming  after  a 
demonstrat.  Adv.,  which  however  is  very  often  omit- 
ted.— 'Hs  in  this  usage  is  never  accentuated,  except 
at  the  end  of  a  sentence,  or  when  it  follows  the  word 
dependent  on  it,  as,  Q^s  las  for  us  Of  us.  2.  with 

Elliptical  Phrases,  us  l/zoi  or  us  7"  4/^ot  (sc.  Sore*?) ; 
us  air'  onfjLaTUV  (sc.  ei/ra^ou)  to  judge  by  eyesight ; 
us  AatfeScu/ioftos  (sc.  fivai)  for  a  Lacedaemonian  ; 
avpire/juj/as  avTov  us  (f>vh.afta  (sc.  ftvai)  having  sent 
him  with  them  as  a  guard.  3.  so  with  Participles, 
to  give  the  reason  of  the  principal  Verb  ;  dyavaKTOv- 
aiv  us  aoutovpfvoi  they  are  indignant  as  being  in- 
jured, i.  e.  by  reason  of  being  injured  ;  so  with  ques- 
tions, us  ri  OT)  0f\uv ;  as  wishing  what  ?  i.  e.  for  the 
sake  of  what  ?  so  in  the  case  of  the  object ;  fipyovffiv 
avrov  us  OOLKOVVTO.  they  restrain  him  as  acting  wrong- 
fully, i.  e.  by  reason  of:  so  also  with  Participles  used 
absol.,  us  OVTUS  IXOVTUV,  Lat.  res  cum  ita  sint,  since 
things  are  so,  i.  e.  by  reason  of  their  being  so.  4. 
so  also  with  Prepositions ;  us  km  vavfji.o.\iav  as  for  a 
sea-fight,  i.  e.  as  if  about  to  fight ;  us  firl  (ppvyaviff- 
\iuv  as  though  to  collect  fuel:  nsu.  with  the  Preps. 
tni,  ds,  TTpos,  but  also  with  others;  us  IK  KO.KUV 
fX^pr]  he  rejoiced  as  in  an  evil  plight,  i.e.  considering 
his  evil  plight:  hence  5.  sometimes  the  Prep,  is 

omitted,  and  us  itself  is  used  like  a  Prep.,  —  fls,c.  zee., 
as  Lat.  usque  for  usque  ad,  only  with  the  names  of 
persons,  as,  us  TOV  &i\iirnov  to  Philip  :  first  in  Homer, 
us  alfl  TOV  ofjioiov  cryei  Ofos  us  TOV  op.oiov  how  God 
does  ever  bring  like  to  like.  6.  with  Adverbs : — 

with  the  Positive,  us  d\r]0us,  us  (Tepus  how  truly ! 
how  differently  !  Lat.  quam  vere,  quam  aliter:  so  too 
us  follows  Adverbs  expressing  anything  extraordinary, 
6av(MiaTus  us,  vir«ppvus  us,  etc.  7.  us  strengthens 
the  Superlative,  like  on  and  onus,  Lat.  quam,  us  pA- 
Ai<rrct,  Lat.  quam  maxime,  as  much  as  possible ;  us 
pqffTa,  Lat.  quam  facillime,  as  easily  as  possible  ;  us 
TO-xiffra,  Lat.  quam  celerrime,  as  quickly  as  possible, 
etc. ;  so  also  the  phrases  us  TO  iro\v,  us  fm  TO  iro\v, 
us  firl  TO  ir\fTffTOV  for  the  most  part,  commonly,  Lat. 
plerumque,  ut  plurimum.  8.  so  also  with  Super- 

lative Adjectives,  us  apio~Tos,  us  /3eArt<7Tos  the  best 
possible,  etc. 

III.  as  as  CONJUNCTION  i.  expressing  a  fact, 

that,  like  OTI,  Lat.  quod.  2.  =  uffTf,  so  that,  Lat. 

adeo  ut.  3.  us,  that,  Lat.  quod,  where,  as  in  Latin, 
the  ace.  c.  inf.  may  be  put  instead ;  ttirov  els  TOVTO 
firj,  or  fiitov  TOVTO  fivat.  4.  ui,  marking  an  end, 
like  tva  or  oircus,  that,  in  order  that,  Lat.  ut.  5. 

in  Inferences,  like  uffTf,  c.  inf.,  so  that,  Lat.  adeo  ut, 
ita  ut ;  fvpos  us  Svo  Tpityfas  irXffiv  6/iou  in  breadth 
such  that  two  triremes  could  sail  abreast.  6.  us  is 
also  used  like  OTI  and  liret,  as,  since,  Lat.  quippe, 


<5j  —  wore.  803 

quandoquidem  :  also  for  ore,  when,  Lat.  ut  :  some- 
times also  =  onws,  Lat.  quomodo,  quemadmodum. 

IV.  us  is  sometimes  used  in  independent  sentences, 
as  in  phrase  us  a/et  TOV  ofjioiov  ayei  Of  as  &s  TOV  opoiov 
how  God  ever  brings  like  to  like  :  also  with  Adjs.  and 
Advs.,  us  r)\i9ios  ti  how  silly  thou  art  ;  us  acpvos  o 
TcaTaparos  how  pompous  the  rascal  is  ;  us  o£e'a  K\a£ei 
how  shrilly  it  screams.  2.  at  the  beginning  of 
several  clauses,  it  denotes  a  quick  succession  of  events, 
us  i5fv,  us  HLV  "Epus  irvfcivds  <f>pevas  d^ttpffedXinf/fV 
how  he  saw,  how  did  Love  encompass  his  soul  ;  so, 
us  feov,  us  f/jidvijv,  us  fjiev  irfpl  Ovpos  Id<p0r},  as  in 
Virgil,  ut  vidi,  ut  perii,  ut  me  malus   abstulit  er- 
ror.           3.  us  to  express  a  wish,  oh  that  !  like  eiOe, 
Lat.  utinam,  with  the  optat.,  us  mroXono  teat  oAXos 
oh  that  another  also  might  perish  :  also  negatively,  us 
p^  Odvoi  oh  that  he  might  not  die  ! 

V.  us  with  Numerals  marks  that  they  are  to  be 
taken  as  round  numbers,  about,  nearly  ;  dirtOavcv  us 
itevTafcoaioi  about  500  fell. 

VI.  a*  in  some  Elliptical  Phrases  :         I.  us  ri  (sc, 
ytvijTai)  ;  in  order  that  what  may  happen  f  for  what 
end?  wherefore?  2.  us  tuaOTOi  %<tav  or  ZTVXOV 
OVTCS,  each  separately,  Lat.  pro  se  quisque. 

('Hs  is  an  old  pi.  ace.  of  os,  as  TUS  pi.  ace.  of  o  : 
OVTQJS  from  OUTOS,  etc.  :  so  are  is  used  Adv.) 

ws  or  ws,  Dor.  for  ou,  where. 

ws,  TO,  gen.  uT6s,  Dor.  for  ovs,  the  ear. 

Stcra,  Ion.  and  Ep.  for  (oiffa,  aor.  I  of  uOeu. 

wcraip.ev,  i  pi.  aor.  I  opt.  of  udfu. 

ws  av,  Ep.  us  KC  or  us  Ktv,  —  us  with  a  conditional 
force  added. 

obo--av-€t  or  d>s  £v  el,  like  as  if,  as  if. 

cbcravva,  Hebr.  word  meaning  save  now!  save  we 
pray  ! 

wcrao-Ke,  3  sing.  Ion.  aor.  I  of  uOeca. 

wcr-axmos,  Adv.  of  o  avTos  (the  same),  strengthd.  for 
us,  in  like  manner,  just  so  ;  uaavTus  /ecu  .  in  like 
manner  as.. 


wcrBe,  Dor.  for  u£(,  3  sing.  impf. 

w<r-€(  or  o>s  €i,  Adv.  as  if,  as  though  :  in  Compari- 
sons, as  if,  like,  just  as  :  so  also  ua-ei-Te.  II.  with 
Numerals,  about. 

oxr0T|o-op,av,  fut.  pass,  of  u0€<». 

wcrCv,  dat.  plur.  of  ov. 

wo-p,at,  pf.  pass,  of  u6f<u  :  part,  uo-pevos. 

wtr-ircp,  Adv.  (us,  irep)  even  as,  just  as;  in  Homer 
there  is  often  a  word  interposed  between  us  and  irfp, 
as,  us  Toirdpos  irep,  us  ZfffTai  irfp,  etc.  2.  of  Time, 
as  soo«  as,  Lat.  simul  ac.  3.  to  limit  or  modify 

an  assertion,  as  if,  as  it  Were  ;  arid  so  with  Parti- 
ciples used  absolutely,  uairep  (£ov  as  if  it  were  in 
our  power. 

w(r-ir€p-et  or  uxrirepcCj'ws/  as  if,  evenas,La.t.tanquam. 

uxr-trep-oCv,  Adv.  even  as,  just  as  :  as  really,  ft"  5' 
cffTiv  uairepovv  effTi  0f6s  but  if  he  is,  as  he  really  is, 
a  god. 

w<r-T€,  as  Adv.  (us,  TC>  being  to  us,  as  o<rre  to  os, 

D  d  2 


804 

used  to  introduce  a  comparison,  as,  like  as,  just 
as.  2.  to  mark  the  power  by  which  one  does  a 
thing,  as,  as  being,  like  arc,  Lat.  utpote ;  TOV  5'  e£r)p- 
7ro£'  ' A(j>po8irr]  /5e?u  /zdX',  &OTC  6eos  but  Aphrodite 
bore  him  very  easily  away,  as  being  a  goddess. 

II.  as  Conjunction,  to  express  a  result  or  effect; 
el  8e  ffoi  Ovp.bs  etreffffVTai,  &ffre  veeoOai  if  thy  heart 
is  eagerly  bent,  so  as  to  return. — This  Construct,  is 
very  freq.  in  Att.  2.  &ffT(  is  sometimes  used  like 
ws  with  a  Part. ;  uffTf  <pv\aoaop.ivo}v  TCUV  68£>v  as  or 
since  the  ways  were  guarded.  3.  &<TTt  is  used 

after  Comparatives  with  77 ;  /*e£cy  «a«a  77  ware  dva- 
K\aietv  greater  woes  than  that  one  could  weep  for : 
but  &ffTf  is  sometimes  left  out,  as,  /*€f£oj>  77  (pepeiv 
too  great  to  bear  : — the  Posit,  is  sometimes  used,  if/v- 
Xpov  taffTf  \ovffaffOai  cold  to  bathe  in,  implying,  too 
cold  to  bathe  in.  III.  c&ore  is  also  joined  with 

the  Indie.,  with  the  Opt.,  and  even  with  the  Imperat. 
when  it  is  emphatic,  e.  g.  C&O*T€  Odppfi  so  that,  or  there- 
fore, be  of  good  cheer. 

wsTTtJo),  f.  iffot},  Frequentat.  of  ojOeca,  to  push  to  and 
fro,  Lat.  trudo.  II.  in  Med.,  Att.  fut.  UHTTIOV- 

pai,  c.  dzt.  jostle  with  another:  so  absol.,  d/ffTifcaOai 
els  TT)I/  trpoeopiav  to  jostle  for  the  first  seat. 

too-TOpyos,  crasis  for  6  daropyos. 

uxr4>p6|jnr]v  Ion.  6a<|>pdp,7)v,  aor.  2  med.  of  6ff(f>pai- 


wo-w,  fut.  of  dj0(ca. 

a>T-fiKOv<rT6w,  f.  jjffo),  (ous,  O.K ov(a)  to  hearken  or  listen 
covertly  or  anxiously. 

u>  TOY  or  fa>  rav,  see  rdv. 

aVrdpiov,  TO,  Dim.  of  ovs,  a  little  ear.  [a] 

wT6,  Dor.  for  ware. 

wTCtXtj,  fjt  (OVTCUO)  a  wound:  later  also  a  star,  Lat. 
cicatrix. 

tortov,  TO,  Dim.  of  oSs,  a  /t'l/fe  ear. 

atrvs,  ioos,  57,  (ous)  a  bustard  with  long  ear-feathers. 

'flTOS,  6,  Otos,  son  of  Aloeus,  brother  of  Ephialtes. 

wrpvva,  aor.  I  of  OTpvv<u. 

(OTueis,  60-o-a,  (v,  (ovs)  with  ears  or  handles. 

couros,  Ion.  and  Dor.  for  6  OUTOS  :    also  unrros  or 

UVTOS. 

co({)6iXa,  aor.  I  of  o(pt\\ca. 

cL<j)€\€ta  Ion.  a>4>eAuT]  also  in  Att.  co<(>€\ia,  77,  (w./»c- 
\ecy)  2>e//»,  aza1,  assistance,  succour,  esp.  in  war.  2. 
profit,  advantage,  gain :  in  plur.  gains,  profits. 

w<j>€Xov,  aor.  2  of  6(pfi\<u. 

w<j>eAc<D,  f.  ^(rw :    (o^>cAos)  : — to  belp,  aid,  assist, 


succour,  benefit :  to  be  of  use  or  service  to  any  one : 
absol.  to  be  of  use  or  service ;  ovoev  &(pe\ti  it  does  no 
good:  also  with  a  neuter  Adj.,  ovoev  riva  uxpt\(iv 
to  do  one  no  service :  sometimes  c.  dat.  pers.,  like 
Lat.  prodesse : — in  phrase  ovSels  epcaros  ToG5'  ityaiver' 
d)(pf\S>v,  the  part,  is  taken  as  a  Subst.  a  helper.  II. 
Pass.  &<f>f \ovfjtai,  with  fut.  med.  &(pf\T)aotMi,  pass. 
d>(pt\T)6r](FO[Jiai : — to  be  helped,  to  receive  belp,  aid  or 
succour,  to  derive  profit,  benefit  or  advantage ;  npus 
nvos  from  a  person  or  thing :  so,  £/c  or  airo  TWOS  ; 
and  c.  dat.,  u<pf^eta0ai  TIVI  to  be  profited  by  a  thing : 
c.  part.,  u(pe\eiadai  iSuv  to  be  benefited  by  the  sight 
of  a  thing.  Hence 

d>4>eXT)|j.a,  OTOS,  TO",  that  which  is  of  use,  a  useful  or 
serviceable  thing.  II.  generally =wpe\ia,  use, 

advantage,  benefit. 

u>4>e\r,crip.os,  ov,  (wQeXfcu)  useful,  serviceable. 

<o<j>€\T|<ris,  ecus,  f],  (o;<peA.ecw)  a  helping,  aiding:  ge- 
nerally, service,  advantage. 

u><t>e\T)TCOS,  a,  ov,  verb.  Adj.  of  w<pe\4ca,  necessary 
or  proper  to  be  assisted.  II.  w<£c \rjrfov,  one  must 
assist. 

u>4>eXCa,  Att.  for  aj<p£\€ta. 

uxjjtXijAos,  ov,  sometimes  also  77,  ov,  (wtptXtcu)  help- 
ing, aiding :  useful^  serviceable,  profitable,  advanta- 
geous. Adv.  -fuas  :  Sup.  w^eAi/twrara. 

oi<}>6XXov,  Ep.  for  uxpf\ov. 

w<j>€\ov,  aor.  2  of  60€(A.<u. 

«4>0T]V,  aor.  I  of  opaca,  in  pass,  sense. 

u<j>\i]Ka,  pf.  of  6<p\iffKavcu :  w<|>Xov,  aor.  2. 

w<j>p6vTurros,  crasis  for  6  dtypovriOTOs. 

tpXa,  pf.  of  oiyvvfAi. 

cpxaro,  Ion.  for  cuyntvot  fjoav,  3  plur.  plqpf.  pass, 
of  oiyvvfu. 

»  <PXOVTO»  3  sing,  and  pi.  impf.  of  o'xoftai. 
Ep.  for  co%cy/fa,  pi.  of  oixopai. 
,  3  pi.  aor.  I  of  b~xQi(a. 

u>Xpdco,  f.  770-0;,  (wxpos)  to  turn  pale,  be  pale,  wan,  etc. 

u>xpi<xci>,  f.  ao"cy  [d],  (d/XP^s)  to  be  or  turn  pale. 

'HXPO'5,  a,  ov,  pale,  wan,  sallow.     Hence 

&Xpos,  ov,  6,  or  (os,  TO,  like  a/xP^T77s»  paleness, 
wanness,  esp.  the  paleness  of  fear. 

uxcoKa,  Ion.  pf.  of  otxo/«n. 

a>;|/,  jy,  gen.  wiros  ace.  wna,  (6^/ofj.ai,  fut.  of  opacu) 
/fo  eye,  face,  countenance;  els  Snra  idfaOat  Tivi  to  look 
one  full  in  the  face :  so  absol.,  ets  cHrra  IbeoOai :  but, 
flerjs  ffs  eS?ra  lot«ej/  as  to  the  face,  i.  e.  in  face  she  is 
like  the  goddesses. 


FINIS. 


APPENDIX 


OF 


PROPER   AND    GEOGRAPHICAL   NAMES, 


PREPARED    BY 


REV.  JAMES   M.  WHITON,  PH.D. 


NOTE. 

THE  following  pages  contain  those  proper  and  geographical  names  —  not 
contained  in  the  body  of  the  work  —  which  occur  in  the  Greek  usually  read 
in  American  schools  in  preparation  for  college,  especially  those  found  in  Xeno- 
phon's  Anabasis,  in  Goodwin's  Greek  Header,  and  in  the  first  six  books  of  the 
Iliad  and  the  first  two  of  the  Odyssey. 


Entered  according  to  Act  of  Congress,  in  the  year  1875, 
BY     GINN    BROTHERS, 

In  the  Office  of  the  Librarian  of  Congress,  at  Washington. 


APPENDIX. 


ot,  the  Abantes,  the  earliest  inhabi- 
tants of  Eubcea. 

'A(3ap(3apeT],  77,  Abarbarea,  a,  Naiad. 
"Apas,  -euros,  6,  Abas,  a  Trojan. 
'ApSTipiTqs,  -ou,  6,  art  Abderite,  inhabitant  of 
Abdera,  in  Thrace,  near  the  Nestus. 
-ou,  6,  Ablerus,  a  Trojan. 

-ov,  6,  Abrozclmes,  a  Thracian. 
-a,    6,    Abrocomas,    a    Persian 
satrap. 

'AppoKopjs,  -ew,  6  (Ionic  form  of  the  fore- 
going word),  Abrocomes,  a  son  of  Darius  and 
half-brother  of  Xerxes. 

,  -ou,  6,  Abronickus,  an  Athenian. 

see  'A/3pc6w%os. 
'ApvSTjvds,  -77,  -ov,  belonging  to  Abydus;   ot 
'Apv8r|vo£,  the  people  of  Abydus,  the  Abydenes. 
'Apv860ev,/rora  Abydus. 
"ApvSos,   -ov,   77,  Abydus,    in  Troas,   on  the 
Hellespont. 

'  A-yap.ep.vov£8t]s,  -ov,  6,  son  of  Agamemnon. 
'A-ya|X€jiveov,   -oi/os,   6,   Agamemnon,   king  of 
Mycenae,  and  commander-in-chief  of  the  Greek 
army  before  Troy. 

'A<yairT|Vttp,  -opos,  6,  Agapenor,  an  Arcadian 
chief. 

'A-yao-Oe'vtis,  -eos,  contr.  -ous,  6,  Agasth&nes, 
son  of  Augeas,  king  in  Klis. 

'A-yao-tas,  -ou,  6,  Agaslas,  of  Arcadia,  a  cap- 
tain. 

-opos,    6,   Agenor,  a  Trojan.     (See 
p.  4.) 

-ou,  6,  Agesilaus,  the  name  of 
several  kings  of  Sparta,  especially  of  (1)  the  son 
of  Doryssus  ;  and  (2)  the  son  of  Archidamus, 
and  a  celebrated  general.  Ionic  forms  'Hyj\<rC- 
Xews  and  'HyntHXaos. 

'A-yias,  -ou,  6,  Agios,  of  Arcadia,  a  general. 


—  Ata^re 

*A-yis,  -idos,  6  (Ionic  *H-yis),  Agis,  the  name 
of  several  kings  of  Sparta. 

'A-yKtuos,  -ou,  6,  Ancoaus,  an  Arcadian. 

'A-yXa'tt],  -775,  7),  Aglaia,  mother  of  Nireus. 
(See  ay\ata,  p.  5.) 

"A-yXavpos,  -ou,  77,  Aglaurus,  daughter  of  Ce- 
crops,  worshipped  at  Athens. 

"A-yvwv,  -on/os,  6,  Hagnon,  an  Athenian,  father 
of  Theramenes. 

'Ay\taXo<s,  -ov,  6,  Anchialus,  father  of  Men- 
tes,  king  of  the  Taphians.  Also  the  name  of  a 
Greek  warrior  at  Troy.  (See  d7xi'aXos,  p.  8.) 

'  Ayyjia-i]?,  -°vi  °>  Anchises,  father  of  ^Eneas. 

'ASeijJiavTos,  -ou,  6,  Adimantus,  a  Corinthian 
commander.  (See  adet/mavTos,  p.  11.) 

"A8p.T]Tos,  -ou,  6,  AdmMus,  king  of  Pherae  in 
Thessaly.  (See  &d/j.-r)Tos,  p.  12.) 

'A8pr|orT€ia,  Ionic  for  'A8pd(rma,  -as,  77, 
Adrastea,  a  city  of  Asia  Minor  on  the  Propontis. 

'ASpTjo-rCvT],  Ionic  for  'ASpao-rlvt],  -77$,  77, 
daughter  of  Adrastus. 

"ASpTjcrros,  Ionic  for  "ASpao-ros,  -ou,  6, 
Adrastus,  (1)  a  king  of  Argos  and  of  Sicyon  ; 
(2)  a  son  of  Merops,  and  confederate  of  the  Tro- 
jans. (See  #5pa<rros,  p.  12.) 

'A^elS-qs,  -ou,  6,  son  of  Azcus,  i.  e.  Actor. 

*A0Tiva,8T)s,  Ionic  for  'AO-qvaSas,  -ou,  6,  Atlie- 
nddas,  a  citizen  of  Tracbis. 

Ato,  -775,  77,  ^Ea,  a  district  of  Colchis  on  the 
E.  coast  of  the  Euxine. 

AlaKC8t]s,  -ou,  6,  son  of  sEacus.  Peleus,  the 
son,  and  Achilles,  the  grandson  of  ^Eacus  are 
eaeli  thus  termed,  ol  AlaK&ou,  the.  ^Eaci<h,  in- 
cluding, at  the  widest,  ^Eacus  and  his  immediate 
posterity,  Peleus,  Telamon,  Achilles,  and  Ajax. 

AlctKos,  -ou,  6,  JEacus,  son  of  Zeus  and  king 
of  ^Egina,  made  after  death  one  of  the  three 
judges  of  departed  souls. 

Al'avre,  ru>,  the  two  Ajaxcs,  sons  resp^ctively 
of  Telamon  and  Oileus.  The  plural  is  also 
formed  regularly. 


8o8 


Al-yaiwv,  -wvos,  6,  ^Egceon,  the  name  given 
by  men  to  one  of  the  hundred-armed  giants, 
whom  the  gods  called  Briareus. 

Al-ydXecos,  -w,  6,  dSgaleus,  a  mountain  in  At- 
tica, over  against  the  island  Salamis. 

-ou,  6,  son  of  sEgcus,  \.e.  Theseus. 
(poetic  form  of  Al^aX/il),  -as,  77, 
ea  or  ^Egiale,  daughter  of  Adrastus  and 
wife  of  Diomedes. 

Al-yioXos,  -ou,  6,  ^Egi&lus;  (1)  an  ancient 
name  of  Achaia  ;  (2)  a  city  in  Paphlagonia. 
(See  aiyiaXos,  p.  17.) 

Al-ytXcia,  -as,  77,  ^Egilea,  a  small  island  near 
Eubcea. 

AtyXixj/,  -ITTOS,  i],  sEgilips,  a  district  of  Ithaca. 
Others  say,  an  island  near  Epirus,  or  a  city  on 
the  peninsula  Leucas.  (See  aiyi\i\^,  p.  17.) 

At'-ylva,  -T;S,  77,  dZgina,  an  island  in  the  Sa- 
ronic  Gulf,  S.  W.  from  Athens. 

Al-ytvaios,  -a,  -ov,  belonging  to  ^Jgina, 
netan. 

Al-yiWJTTis,  -ou,  6,  an  inhabitant  of 
an  ^Eginetan. 

Al'-yiov,  -ou,  r6,  ^gium,  a  city  of  Achaia, 

Ai'-yio-Oos,  -ov,  6,  ^Egisthus,  son  of  Thyestes. 

Al-yviTTios,  -a,  -ov,  Egyptian. 

Al-yvirnos,  -ov,  6,  dSgyptius,  an  inhabitant  of 
Ithaca. 

AI^TTJS,  -oi/,  6,  ^Eetes,  the  name  of  several 
kings  of  Colchis. 

AlOiKes,  -wv,  ol,  the  ^Ethlces,  a  Thessalian  or 
Epirotic  tribe,  dwelling,  according  to  Homer, 
on  Mount  Pindus. 

Ai'0prj,  -775,  77,  ^Ethra,  mother  of  Theseus. 
(See  aWprj,  p.  19.) 

At|iovt8r]s,  -ov,  6,  son  of  Hcemon,  i.  e.  Mteon. 

Al'p-wv,  -epos,  6,  Hcemon,  a  warrior  of  Pylus. 
(See  a'ipwv,  p.  20.) 

Alvidves  or  Alvifjves,  Ionic  form  'EviTJvcs,  -wv, 
ol,  the  ^Enidnes,  a  tribe  inhabiting  Northern 
Thessaly  in  the  Homeric  period  ;  subsequently 
found  dwelling  in  Southern  Thessaly. 

AlvoOev,  from  JEnus. 

Atvos,  -ov,  77,  dBnus,  a  city  of  Thrace,  at  the 
mouth  of  the  Hebrus. 

Al£o>v€vs,  -^ws,  6,  a  resident  of  the  Attic  deme 


AloXtStjs,  -of,  6,  a  son  or  descendant  o 
ol  AloXCSai,  the  descendants  of  ^Eolus,  the  So- 
lids. 

AloXts,  -loos,  fern,  adj.,  ^olian  ;  yi\v  ri\v 
AloXC8a,  tlie  ^olian  land,  an  ancient  name  of 
Thessaly.  As  a  substantive  (xcipa  understood), 
sEolis,  a  district  on  the  W.  coast  of  Asia  Mi- 
nor. 

AtTTo,  -eos,  7-6,  ^Epy,  a  city  in  Elis. 
p.  21.) 


AlirvTios  Tvp,|3os,  the  sepulchral  mound  of 
^Epytus,  an  ancient  Arcadian  chief. 

AftrTjiros,  -ou,  6,  ^Esepus ;  (1)  a  river  of 
Northern  Mysia,  flowing  into  the  Propontis ; 
(2)  a  son  of  Bucolion. 

AlcrvT|TT]s,  -ou,  6,  ^Esyetes,  a  Trojan. 

Al<rxiVT|s,  -ou,  6,  ^Eschlnes;  (1)  a  commander 
of  Greek  light-armed  troops ;  (2)  a  friend  of 
Socrates. 

Alo-xpatas,    also   written  Awrxpe'as,   -ov,    6, 
?,  an  Athenian. 

Al'crcDTros,  -ou,  6,  JEsopus  or  ^Esop,  the  fabulist. 

AlrwXios,  collateral  form  of  AlrwXds,  which 
see. 

AlrwXds,  -ou,  6,  an  dEtolian ;  also  as  adj., 

ol  AlrcoXot,  the  Italians. 
},    -ai'Tos,  6,  Acamas ;   (1)    a  son   of 
Antenor  ;    (2)  a  Thracian  leader.     (See 


-a,   -ov,    Acanthian,    belonging  to 
Acanthus  ;  in  the  plural,  the  Acanthians. 

"AKav0os,  -ou,  77,  Acanthus,  a  city  of  Chalci- 
dice,  in  Southern  Macedonia,  on  the  Strymonian 
Gulf. 

'AKapvdv,  -avos  (in  Herodotus  'AKapvqv, 
-77^05),  6,  an  Acarnanian. 

'AKapvavCa,  -as,  77,  Acarnania,  a  country  on  the 
"W.  coast  of  Greece,  between  Epirus  and  ^Etolia. 

'AK^paros,  -ou,  6,  Aceratus,  a  prophet-priest 
at  Delphi.  (See  d^paros,  p.  25.) 

'AKToptwv,  -WTOS,  6,  son  of  Actor,  i.  e.  Eurytus. 

"AKTwp,  -opos,  6,  Actor,  son  of  Azeus,  of  Or- 
chomenus.  (See  &KTWP,  p.  30.) 

'AXaC,  -&v,  at,  Halce,  the  name  of  two  Attic 
denies;  also  the  name  of  "the  marshy  district 
at  the  junction  of  Pineus  with  the  mainland." 
—  GOODWIN. 

'AXaXKO[ji€VT)ts,  -t5os,  fern,  adj.,  Alalcomenean, 
epithet  of  Athene,  from  Alalcomenae,  a  city  in 
Boeotia,  where  she  had  a  temple. 

'AXdo-rwp,  -opos,  6,  Alastor  ;  (I)  a  Greek  war- 
rior, son  of  Neleus  ;  (2)  a  Lycian  hero.  (See 
aXdarwp,  p.  31.) 

'AXeio-iov,  -ou,  TO,  Allsium,  a  place  in  Elis. 

'AXtjiov  ireSiov,  TO,  the  Aleian  plain,  the  land 
of  wandering  (4X17),  located  by  Homer  in  Lycia, 
by  Herodotus  in  Cilicia. 

'AXiapros,  -ou,  6  and  77,  Haliartus,  a  city  of 
Boeotia. 

'AXi^wves  or  'AXCgovoi,  -wv,  ol,  the  Halizoncs\ 
or  Halizoni,  a  Bithynian  tribe. 

'AXt0€po-ris,  -ou,  6,  Halitherses,  an  inhabitant 
of  Ithaca. 

"AXios,  -ou,  6,  Halius,  a  Lycian. 

'AXio-apva,  -775,  77,  Halisarna,  a  city  of  Mysia. 

'AX«ap.€'vT]s,  -ous,  b,Alcamenes,  son  of  Teleclus, 
king  of  Sparta. 


"AX/CCU'SyOO? 


809 


"AXitavSpos,  -ou,  6,  Alcander,  a  Lycian. 

'AX.KTJ,  -775,  77,  Force,  Might,  personified. 

"A\KT]<rTis,  -t5os  and  -los,  77,  Alcestis,  daughter 
^>f  Pelias,  and  wife  of  Admetus. 

'A\Ki.pia8T]s,  -ov,  b,  Alcibiades,  a  celebrated 
Athenian  leader. 

'AXKfjLaLcoviSai,  -uv,  oi,  the  descendants  of 
Alcmce.on,  the  Alcmceonids,  an  illustrious  family 
at  Athens. 

'A\K(jLT|VTi,  -rjs,  77,  Alcmene,  mother  of  Hercu- 
les. 

'AXdir-q,  -775,  i),  AUpe,  a  town  in  the  southern 
part  of  Phthiotis  in  S.  Thessaly,  near  the  Malian 
Gulf. 

"A\os,  -ov,  6  and  77,  Alus,  a  town  in  the  east- 
ern part  of  Phthiotis,  in  S.  Thessaly,  near  the 
Pagasaean  Gulf. 

'AX/m-ivcs,  -oO,  i)  (also  'AXirtjvoi),  Alpenus  (or 
Alpeni),  a  city  at  the  E.  entrance  of  the  pass  of 
Thermopylae. 

'AXvdTTTjs,  -ou,  6,  Alyattes,  king  of  Lydia, 
father  of  Croesus. 

'AXvp-r],  -775,  77,  Alybc,  a  city  in  Bithynia  on 
the  Euxine. 

"AXvs,  -uos,  6,  tJie  Halys,  the  principal  river 
of  Asia  Minor,  flowing  N.  into  the  Euxine. 

'AX(j>£ids,  -ou,  6,  the  Alpheus,  a  river  of  Elis. 

'AX<j>€os,  -oO,  6  (Doric  form  of  *AX<|>€ios).  Al- 
pheus. a  Lacedaemonian,  who  fought  bravely  at 
Thermopylae. 

'AXwevs,  -&«>s,  6,  Alocus,  son  of  Poseidon. 
(See  dXweus,  p.  37.) 

'AfiapvyKeiSTjs,  -ou,  6,  son  of  Amarynceus,  i.e. 
Diores. 

'AuppaKiwTTis,  -ou,  6,  an  Ambraciot,  inhabi- 
tant of  Ambracia  in  S.  Epirus. 

'AjAeivias,  -ou  and  -a,  6,  Ammias,  an  Athe- 
nian naval  captain. 

'AfieivoKXiis,  -f'ous,  6,  Amlnocles,  a  citizen  of 
Magnesia  in  Thessaly. 

'Ap.u8«v,  -uvos,  77,  Amydon,  a  city  of  the 
Paeonians,  on  the  Axius,  in  Macedonia! 

'A|ivKXai,  -Gw,  at,  Amyclce,  a  city  of  Laconia, 
on  the  Eurotas. 

*A|i4»-'Y€'v€ta,  -a?,  77,  Amphigenea,  a  city  of 
Triphylia,  in  S.  Elis. 

*Ap.(|>t8T]|jLos,  -ou,  6,  Amphidemus,  father  of 
Amphicrates. 

'Afx<}>tKpdTi]s,  -ouj,  6,  Amphicrates,  an  Athe- 
nian captain. 

'A^4>^aX°S>  -°u>  o»  Amphimachus ;  (1)  loader 
of  Jthe  Epei  at  Troy  ;  (2)  leader  of  the  Carians. 

"A[i<JHos,  -ou,  6,  Amphlus;  (1)  son  of  Merops; 
(2)  son  of  Selagus. 

'AfJL<^nroXiTT|s,  -ou,  6,  an  Amphipotite,  inhabi- 
tant of  Amphipolis  in  S.  E.  Macedonia,  on  the 
Strymon.  (See  ci^0i7roXis,  p.  45.) 


"A|A(}>uro-a,  -77$,  77,  Amphissa,  a  town  of  the 
Locri  Ozolae. 

'A|JL<j)iTpv)ft)v,  -OH/OS,  6,  Amphitryon,   king  of 
Tiryns,  and  subsequently  of  Thebes;   husband 
of  Hercules's  mother,  Alcmene. 
'     'Avayupdcrios,  -ou,  6,  a  resident  of  the  Attic 
deme  Anagyrus. 

'Avatrios,  -ou,  6,  Ancetius,  one  of  the  Thirty 
at  Athens.  (See  avalrios,  p.  40.) 

'Ava|av8pt8T]s,  -ou,  6,  Anaxandrides,  a  king 
of  Sparta,  and  father  of  the  celebrated  Leonidas. 

'AvdfjavSpos,  -ou,  6,  Anaxander,  a  king  of 
Sparta,  and  ancestor  of  Leonidas. 

'Avd£ipu>s,  -ou,  6,  Anaxibius,  a  Spartan  naval 
commander. 

'AvSpaifiwv,  -oi/os,  6,  Andrcemon,  father  of 
Thoas,  and  king  of  Calydon  in  JStolia. 

'Av8p6|3ovXos,  -ou,  6,  Androbulus,  a  Delphian, 
the  father  of  Tim  on. 

5Av8po8dp,ds,  -airos,  6,  Androdamas,  a  Sa- 
mian,  father  of  Theomestor. 

'AvSpofidxil,  -77?,  r?,  AndromacJie,  wife  of  Hec- 
tor. (See  avdpopdxos,  p.  58.) 

"AvSpos,  -ou,  77,  Andrus,  one  of  the  Cyclades 
Islands,  with  a  city  of  the  same  name. 

'AvtfJLwpeid,  -as,  77,  afterwards  called  ' Av€fjuo- 
Xeia,  Anemorla,  an  elevated  town  of  Phocis. 
(See  avefju*)\ios,  p.  59.) 

'AvOejiiSiis  (for  'AvOtfuwvlSTjs),  son  of  Anthe- 
mion,  i.  e.  Simolsius. 

'AvOejitwv,  -wws,  6,  Anthemion,  a  Trojan. 
(See  avd^Lov,  p.  62.) 

'Av0T]8«v,  -oj'os,  77,  Anthedon,  a  city  on  the  E. 
coast  of  Boaotia. 

'AvO^Xi],  -775,  77,  Anthele,  a  town  in  Phocis,  in 
the  immediate  vicinity  of  Thermopylae. 

'Avoiraia,  -as,  77,  Anopcea,  a  name  given  both 
to  a  part  of  Mt.  (Eta,  and  to  a  path  leading  over 
the  same. 

"AvravSpos,  -oi',  TJ,  Antandrus,  a  city  of  Tro- 
as,  at  the  foot  of  Mt.  Ida. 

"AvT€ia,  -as,  77,  Antea,  wife  of  Prcetus,  king 
of  Tiryns. 

'AvT-qvopCSr^s,  -ou,  6,  son  or  descendant  of  An- 
tenor. 

'AvTT|vcop,  -o/oos,  6,  Antenor,  a  Trojan  prince. 

JAvr£8a>pos,  -ou,  6,  Antidorus,  a  Lemnian  ship- 
captain. 

Avr^Kupa,  -as,  T),  Anticyra,  a  town  at  the  en- 
trance of  the  Spercheus  into  the  Malian  Gulf 
The  earlier  form  of  the  name  is'AvTiKippa. 

'AvTiKvpevs,  -^ws,  6,  an  inhabitant  of  Anti- 
cyra, an  Anfict/rc'iiii. 

'AvTtXc'wv,  -OJ^TOS,  6,  Antileon,  of  Thnrii  in  S. 
Italy. 

'AvrCXoxos,  -ou,  6,  Antilochus,  son  of  Nes^ 
tor. 


8io 


'AvrCvoos,  -ou,  6,  Antinoiis,  a  suitor  of  Penel- 
ope. 

'AvTiirarpos,  -ov,  6,  Antipdter,  a  Thasian,  son 
of  Orges. 

'Avn<r9€VT]s,  -ous,  6,  AntistMnes,  a  friend  and 
pupil  of  Socrates,  founder  of  the  cynic  school  of 
philosophy. 

"Avruf>os,  -ov,  6,  Antlphus;  (1)  ft  son  of  JLgyp- 
tius  of  Ithaca  ;  (2)  a  leader  of  the  Greeks  from 
Nisyrus ;  (3)  a  leader  of  the  Mseonians  confed- 
erate with  the  Trojans  ;  (4)  a  son  of  Priam. 
'AvTi<f>wv,  -UVTOS,  6,  Antiphon,  an  Athenian. 
'Avrpwv,  -wvos,    6  and  TJ,  Antron,  a  city  of 
Phthiotis  in  S.  E.  Thessaly,  at  the  entrance  of 
the  Malian  Gulf. 

"Avvros,  -ov,  6,  Anytus,  an  Athenian,  one  of 
the  accusers  of  Socrates. 

*A£ios,  -ov,  6  (also  accented  "A£ios),  the  Axius, 
the  principal  river  of  Macedonia,  flowing  into  the 
Thermaic  Gulf. 

"A£vXos,  -ov,  o,  Axylus,  a  Thracian  prince. 
{See  d|u\os,  p.  75.) 

'Aircu<rds,  -ou,  77,  Apcesus,  a  city  in  N.  "W. 
Mysia,  at  the  entrance  of  the  Propontis.  The 
same  as  Psesus,  IIcu<r6s. 

'AiriSavos,  -ov,  6,  tlie  Apiddnus,  a  river  of 
Thessaly.  Ionic  form  'HmSavos. 

'AiroXXoSwpos,  -ov,  6,  Apollodorus,  a  frequent 
name  among  the  Greeks  ;  specially,  a  friend  of 
Socrates. 

'AiroXXwvCa,  -as,  77,  Apollonia,  the  name  of 
several  cities,  specially  of  a  city  of  Mysia,  near 
the  Lydian  border. 

'AiroXX«v£8T]s,  -ou,  6,  Apolloriides,  a  Lydian. 
'Apapta,  -as,  r/,  Arabia.     The  name  is  ex- 
tended (Xen.  Anab.,  I.  5.  1)  to  the  southern 
part  of  Mesopotamia. 

'ApcuOvpca,  -as,  77,  Arcethyrea,  an  ancient  city 
in  Peloponnesus,  near  whose  site  Phlius  stood. 

'Apd£T]s,  -ov,  6,  the  Araxes,  a  river  of  Meso- 
potamia flowing  into  the  Euphrates. 

'AppaK-qs,  -ou,  6,  Arbdces,  satrap  of  Media. 
'Ap-yetos,  -a,  -ov,  of  or  belonging  to  Argos,  Ar- 
give.     'Ap-yeioi,  -wv,  ol,  a  frequent  Homeric  de- 
signation of  the  Greeks. 

"Ap-ywro-a,  -77?,  77,  Argissa,  later  named  Argu- 
ra,  a  town  of  Thessaly  on  the  Peneus  near  La- 


to  Argos. 

'Apecrlas,  -ou,  6,  Aresias,  one  of  the  Thirty  at 
Athens. 

'AptTouov,  -ows,  6,  Aretdon,  a  Trojan  warrior. 
'Aprjtos,  Ionic  for"Ap€ios,  see  p.  100. 
JApt|VT|,  -775,  77,  Arene,  a  city  in  S.  Elis. 
'Apt^iwv,    -ovos,    6,    Arexion,    an    Arcadian 
soothsayer. 

-ou,   6,    Ariabignes,   a  Persian 


naval  commander,    son   of  Darius,    and  half- 
brother  of  Xerxes. 

'Aptatos,  -ou,  6,  Ariceus,  a  Persian  general  in 
the  service  of  the  younger  Cyrus. 

'Apiapd(xvT]S,  -ou,  6,  Ariaramnes,  a  Persian. 
"Apijjta,  -wv,  rd,  Arima,  a  mountain  district 
in  Asia  Minor,  locality  uncertain,  under  which 
it  was  fabled  that  the  giant  Typhon  lay. 

'Apio-pt],  -77$,  77,  Arisbe,  a  city  of  Troas,  not 
far  from  Abydus. 

'Aptcrp-qOev,  from  Arisbe. 
'Api<rrapxos,  -ou,  6,  Aristarchus  ;  (1)  a  Lace- 
daemonian, governor  of  Byzantium  ;  (2)  an  Athe- 
nian commander. 

'Apwrr^as,  -ou,  6,  Aristeas,  a  Chian. 
'ApioreCSTjs,  -ou,  6,  Aristldes,  son  of  Lysima- 
chus,  a  distinguished  Athenian  magistrate  and 
leader. 

'Apto-Tiiriros,  -ou,  6,  Aristippus  ;  (1)  a  Thes- 
salian  ;  (2)  a  native  of  Gyrene,  disciple  of  Socra- 
tes, and  founder  of  the  Cyrenaic  school  of  phi- 
losophy. 

'Apioro'yth-fajv,  -ovos,  6,  Aristogiton,  an  Athe- 
nian, who,  in  conjunction  with  Harmodius, 
murdered  Hipparchus. 

'Apto-T(J8T)(Jios,  -ou,  6,  Aristodemus,  a  Spartan. 
'ApioT-dfiaxos,  -ou,  6,  Aristomdchus,   a  king 
of  Sparta. 

'Api(TTovtKT],   -775,  77,  Aristontce,  priestess  at  j 
Delphi. 

'Apio-ToreXtis,  -ous,  6,  Aristotle,  one  of  the 
Thirty  at  Athens,  not  to  be  confounded  with  the 
philosopher  of  Stagira. 

'Apiorwv,  -uvos,  6,  Ariston  ;  (1)  an  Athenian  i 
in  the  service  of  the  younger  Cyrus  ;  (2)  a  king 
of  Sparta. 

'Apia-T(avvp.o<s,-ov,b,Aristonymus,a,n  Arcadian.  2 
'  -as,  77,  Arcadia,  the  central  district  j 


of  Peloponnesus. 

'ApKaStKos,  -77,  -ov,  Arcadian. 

'ApKO-s,  -d5os,  6,  an  Arcadian,     o 
the  Arcadians. 

'ApK€<riXaos,  -ou,  6,  Arcesildus,  a  leader  of  the 
Boeotians  at  Troy. 

"App-a,  -aros,  TO,  Harma,  a  town  in  E.  Boeotia. 

"Apfi.aTi8T]s,  -ou,  6,  Harmatides,  a  Thespiun, 
father  of  Dithyrambus. 

'Ap(i€v£a,  -as,  77,  Armenia,  a  highland  regioi 
of  Asia,  S.  E.  of  the  Euxine. 

'Apfie'vios,  -a,  -ov,  Armenian.  01  Apjieviot, 
the  Armenians. 

'Ap^vT],  -775,  77,  Harmene,  a  town  of  Paphla- 
gonia,  near  Sinope.  Also  called  'Api^vrj,  Ar- 
mene. 

'App.o8ios,  -ou,  6,  Harmodius,  an  Athenian] 
the  accomplice  of  Aristogiton  in  the  assassina- 
tion  of  Hipparchus.  (See  dp^65tos,  p.  103.) 


811 


-ou,    6,    Harmonldcs,    a   Trojan 
artificer. 

"Apvr],  -775,  77,  ./4?-?ie,  an  ancient  town  in  Boeo- 
tia,  of  uncertain  site. 

"Apircwros,  -ov,  b,  the  Harpasusr,  a  river  of, 
Armenia. 

'Apo-dp/qs,  -ov,  6,  Arsames,  grandfather  of 
King  Darius. 

'Aprdpavos,  -ou,  6,  Artabdnus,  brother  of 
Darius,  and  uncle  to  Xerxes. 

'ApTcry€p<n]s,  -ous,  6,  Artagerses,  a  cavalry 
officer  of  King  Artaxerxes. 

'ApTaKdfias,  -a,  6,  Artacamas,  a  Persian 
satrap. 

'ApTdvTjs,  -ov,  6,  Artanes,  a  brother  of  Darius. 

'  ApTa(j€p£»]s,  -ov,  6,  the  name  of  three  Persian 
kings,  specially  of  Artaxerxes,  surnamed  Mne- 
mon,  the  brother  of  the  younger  Cyrus. 

'Aprdo^os,  -ou,  6,  Artaozus,  a  friend  of  Cyrus. 

'ApTairdras,  -a,  or ' ApTaira,TT]s,  -ou,  6,  Arta- 
pdtcs,  a  friend  of  Cyrus. 

'  ApTa<j>€pVT]s,  -ous,  6,  Artaphernes;  (1)  brother 
of  Darius ;  (2)  son  of  the  foregoing,  and  associate 
commander  of  the  first  Persian  expedition  against 
Greece. 

'ApT€|uo-La,  -as,  77,  Artemisia,  sovereign  of  a 
few  Carian  cities,  and  ally  of  Xerxes. 

'ApT€(i[<riov,  -ov,  r6,  Artemisium,  the  name 
of  the  northern  coast  and  N.  E.  promontory  of 
Eubcea. 

'ApTtjias,  -a,  6,  Artlmas,  Persian  satrap  of 
Lydia. 

'  AprotixTis,  -ov,  or ' Aprovxas,  -a,  6,  Artuchas, 
a  Persian  satrap. 

'Apvo-ras,  -a,  6,  Arystas,  an  Arcadian. 

'Apxa-yopas,  -a,  6,  Archagftras,  an  Argive. 

'Apxc'Xaos,  -ou,  Ionic  form  'Apxc'Xews,  -ew,  6, 
ArcJieldus,  a  king  of  Sparta,  son  of  Agesilaus. 

^Apx&oxos,  -ou,  6,  Archelochus,  a  Trojan. 

'Apxt'o'Tparos,  -ou,  6,  Archestratus,  an  Athe- 
nian commander. 

'Apx£8a|ios,  Ionic  form  'Apx^nos,  -ou,  6, 
Archiddmus,  king  of  Sparta. 

'A<ria,  -as,  ??,  Atflcf,  at  first  the  name  of  a  dis- 
trict in  Lydia,  between  Mt.  Tmolus  and  the 
river  Cayster,  then  applied  more  widely  to  the 
E.  coast  of  the  ^Egean,  and  extending  N.  E. 
along  the  Propontis  and  the  Euxine. 

^Ao-i8drr]s,  -ou,  6,  Asiddtes,  a  Persian. 

'Ao-ivaios,  -a,  -ov,  of  Aslne,  Asincean. 

'AorCvt],  -7?s,  r,,  Aslne;  (1)  a  city  on  the  S. 
coast  of  Messenia  ;  (2)  a  city  on  the  S.  coast  of 
Argolis. 

"A<ru>s,  -a,  -ov,  Asian;  "Ao-tos  Xtifiwv,  the 
Asian  meadow,  so  called  either  from  'A<rta,  which 
see,  or,  according  to  others,  from  'Acn'as,  as  the 
•meadow  of  the  hero  Asias. 


"Acrios,  -ou,  6,  Asius,  from  Arisbe,  ally  of  the 
Trojans. 

'Ao-KoLXac^os,  -ou,  6,  Ascaldphus,  king  of  the 
Miny*. 

'Ao-KavCa,  -as,  ^,  Ascania,  a  district  in  the 
W.  part  of  Bithynia. 

'Ao-Kavios,  -ou,  6,  Ascanius,  of  Ascania,  an 
ally  of  the  Trojans. 

'A<TKXT]irid8T]s,  -ou,  6,  son  of  dZsculapius. 

'Ao-ire'vSios,  -ou,  6,  an  Aspendian,  from  Aspen- 
dus,  a  city  of  Pamphylia. 

'Ao-irXT]8(ov,  -6»/os,  ij,  Aspledon,  an  ancient 
city  in  N.  W.  Boeotia. 

'Ao-o-vpta,  -as,  i],  Assyria,  a  name  somewhat 
vaguely  applied,  but  strictly  belonging  to  the 
district  bounded  W.  by  the  Tigris  and  N.  and 
E.  by  the  mountains  of  Armenia  and  Media. 

'A<r<rvpios,  -a,  -ov,  Assyrian;  ot  'Acrcrupioi, 
the  Assyrians. 

'Aors'piov,  -ou,  TO,  Asterium,  a  town  of  un- 
certain site  in  the  central  part  of  Thessaly. 

'Ao-rvaXos,  -ou,  6,  Astydlus,  a  Trojan. 

' A<rTv<xvafj,  -a/cTos,  6,  Astyanax,  son  of  Hector. 
(See  dcrrvdvat; ,  p.  110.) 

'Aa-rvvoos,  -ou,  6,  Astynous,  a  Trojan. 

'A<rru6x€ia,  the  same  as  the  following. 

'Aorvoxil,  -77S,  T/,  Astyoche ;  (1)  daughter  of 
Actor  ;  (2)  daughter  of  Phylas.  (See  d<rru6xos, 
p.  110.) 

'Ao-wTros,  -ou,  6,  the  Asopus  ;  (1)  a  river  flow- 
ing E.  through  the  S.  part  of  Bceotia ;  (2)  a  river 
flowing  into  the  Malian  Gulf  near  the  Pass  of 
Thermopylae. 

'Arapvevs,  -^ws,  6,  Atarneus,  a  city  of  ^Eolis, 
opposite  Mitylene  in  Lesbos. 

ArpafxvTTiov,  -ou,  r6,  Atramyttium,  a  coast 
city  in  W.  Mysia,  on  the  Caicus.  Also  written 
'Adpa/jiuTTiov,  &c. 

'ATpetSrjs,  -ou,  6,  son  of  Atreus  ;  ol  'ArpetSai, 
or  TW  'ArpciSa,  the  Atrldce,  Agamemnon  and 
Menelaus. 

'ArpeCwv,  -wvos,  6,  the  same  as  the  preceding. 

'Arpevs,  -ews,  6,  Atreus,  sou  of  Pelops. 

'ATv[ivid8T]s,  -ou,  6,  son  of  Atymnius,  i.  e. 
My  don. 

Avyeiai,  -&v,  at,  Augece;  (1)  a  Locrian  city, 
near  the  S.  coast  of  the  Malian  Gulf ;  (2)  a  city 
in  S.  Laconia. 

AvyqidSiis,  -ou,  6,  son  of  Augeas,  king  of  Elis, 
i.  e.  Agasthenes. 

AvXts,  -t'Sos,  77,  Aulis,  the  city  and  harbor  of 
Bceotia  whence  the  Greek  armament  sailed  for 
Troy. 

AVTOVOOS,  -ou,  6,  Autonous,  a  Delphian  hero. 

AVTO<|>OVOS,  -ou,  6,  Autophonus,  a  Theban. 

'A<j>€Tat,  -wv,  at,  Aphefa',  a  port  of  Magnesia 
in  S.  E.  Thessaly,  not  far  from  Artemisium. 


812 


—  Tpala 


*A<|)i8vatos,  -ov,  6,  a  resident  of  the  Attic 
deme  Aphidna. 

'  A.\epov<r(.CLS,  -ados,  i),  fern,  adj.,  Acherusian; 
'Ax^povo-tds  X€pp6vt]<ros,  the  Acherusian  pen- 
insula, near  Heraclea  in  Bithynia,  with  a  cavern 
through  which  Hercules  was  said  to  have  de- 
scended to  the  lower  world. 


B 


Ba(3v\<6v,  -uvos,  T),  Babylon,  on  the  Euphra- 
tes, the  chief  city  of  the  Persian  empire. 

Ba,pvX«via,  -as,  i),  Babylonia,  the  district  of 
which  Babylon  was  the  capital ;  extending,  in 
the  widest  sense,  from  Mesopotamia  to  the  Per- 
sian Gulf. 

BO.KIS,  -idos,  6,  Bads,  a  soothsayer  of  Boeotia. 
(See  /3a/afc,  p.  125.) 

BaKTpios,  -a,  -ov,  Bactrian;  ot  Bdicrpioi,  the 
Bactrians,  inhabitants  of  Bactria  or  Bactriana, 
now  S.  E.  Turkestan  and  N.  E.  Afghanistan. 

Bao-ias,  -ov,  6,  Basias ;  (1)  an  Arcadian  ;  (2) 
a  soothsayer  of  Elis. 

BaTi€ia,  -as,  77,  Batiea,  a  hill  near  Troy. 

BcXpivirTjs,  -ov,  6,  a  Belbinite,  an  inhabitant 
of  Belbina,  a  small  island  S.  W.  of  the  Attic 
promontory  Sunium. 

Bc'Xtcrus,  -vos,  6,  Belesys,  a  satrap  of  Syria. 

B€XX€po<J>ovTT]s,  -ov,  6,  Bellerftphon,  son  of 
Glaucus. 

Bfj<r(ra  or  Bfjo-a,  -775,  77,  Bessa,  a  Locrian  city, 
of  uncertain  site,  near  Augeae.  See  Avyeial. 

Bias,  -avros,  6,  Bias,  a  warrior  from  Pylus. 

"BiQvvoi,  -&v,  ol,  the  Bithynians,  whose  coun- 
try bordered  the  Propontis  and  Euxine,  on  the 
Asiatic  side. 

Bio-dvOt],  -77$,  ij,  Bisanthe,  a  coast  city  of 
Thrace,  on  the  Propontis. 

Biwv,  -owes,  6,  Bion,  an  officer  of  the  Spartan 
general  Thibron. 

Bod-ypios,  -ov,  6,  the  Boagrius,  a  rapid  stream 
in  Locris,  flowing  into  the  Malian  Gulf.  (See 
poaypos,  p.  131.) 

Botp-r],  -775,  77,  Bcebe,  a  town  of  Magnesia  in  E. 
Thessaly  on  the  E.  side  of  the  Boebean  Lake. 

BoipT]£s,  -idos,  77,  fern,  adj.,  Boebean;  -f)  Boi- 
Pt|ts  XijjLvq,  the  Boebean  Lake. 

Boto-Kos,  -ov,  6,  Boiscus,  a  Thessalian. 

BOIWTIOS,  same  as  BOIWTOS,  see  p.  132. 

BovKoXiwv,  -uvos,  6,  Bucolion,  son  of  Laome- 
don.  (See  (3ovi<o\tw,  p.  133.) 

Boinrpcuriov,  -ov,  rb,  Bufwasium,  a  city  in  N. 
Elis,  the  ancient  capital  of  the  Epei. 

BpacrtSas,  -a  and  -oi>,  6,  Brasldas,  a  Spartan 
general. 


Bpio-rjis,  -idos,  i],  daughter  of  Briseus,  i.  e. 
Hippodamia. 

Bpv<r€iai,  -&v,  at,  Brysew,  an  ancient  town  of 
Laconia,  a  little  S.  W.  of  Sparta. 

Bv^dvTiov,  -ov,  rb,  Byzantium,  a  city  of  Thrace, 
on  the  Bosporus,  the  modern  Constantinople. 

Bv£dvTu>s,  -a,  -ov,  of  Byzantium ;  ol  Bv£av- 
TIOI,  the  Byzantians. 

Bwpos,  -ov,  6,  Borus,  a  Mseonian. 


Tata,  see  TT). 

Fdvos,  -ov,  TJ,  Ganus,  a  small  fortified  place 
in  Thrace,  on  the  coast  of  the  Propontis. 

ravXfrnjs,  -ov,  6,  GaulUes,  a  Samian. 

TeXtov,  -wos,  6,  Gelon,  tyrant  of  Syracuse. 

repatoro's,  -oO,  6  and  77,  Gercestus,  a  promon- 
tory, town,  and  port  at  the  S.  W.  extremity  of 
Eubcea. 

Fcp^vios,  -ou,  6,  Gerenian,  applied  to  Nestor, 
as  is  said,  from  Gerenia,  a  Messenian  city,  where 
he  was  said  to  have  been  reared. 

FT},  -775,  77,  poetic  form  Tata,  Earth,  personified 
as  a  goddess.  (See  777,  p.  141.) 

rXavKOS,  -ov,  6,  Glaucus;  (1)  father  of  Bel- 
lerophon ;  (2)  grandson  of  Bellerophon,  and 
leader  of  the  Lycians  before  Troy.  (See  7\au- 
/c6s,  p.  142.) 

rXavKwv,  -wvos,  6,  Glaucon,  an  Athenian, 
grandfather  to  Plato. 

FXa<}>vpai,  -Car,  ai,  Glaphyrw,  a  town  of  un- 
certain site  in  S.  E.  Thessaly,  not  far  from 
Boebe. 

FXicras,  -O.VTOS,  77,  Glisas,  a  city  of  Bceotia,  not 
far  E.  from  Thebes. 

FXovs,  -ov,  6,  Glus,  an  Egyptian,  whose  father, 
Tamus,  was  admiral  of  Cyrus  the  younger^ 

IVT|<ri7riros,  -ou,  6,  Gnesippus,  an  Athenian. 

royyvXos,  -oi*,  6,  Gongylus,  an  Eretrian. 

rovo€<r<ra,  -775,  77,  Gonoessa,  a  promontory  on 
the  Corinthian  Gulf,  near  Pallene,  in  N.  E. 
Achaia. 

Top-yetos,  -a,  -ov,  belonging  to  the  Gorgon. 
(See  Topyu,  p.  144.). 

Fop-yfas,  -ov,  6,  Gorgias,  a  sophist  and  orator 
of  Leontini  in  Sicily. 

Fop-ykov,  -wvos,  6,  Gorgion,  son  of  Hellas. 

Fop-yes,  -ou,  6,  Gorgus,  king  of  Salamis  in 
Cyprus. 

Foprvv,  -vt>os,  77,  Gortyn,  a  principal  city  of 
Crete.  Also  written  Foprvva,  Gortyna. 

Fovvevs,  -e'ws,  6,  Guneus,  leader  of  the  JEni- 
anes  in  the  Trojan  war. 

Fpaia,  -as,  77,  Grcea,  a  Bo3otian  town,  site 
uncertain. 


Fv-yaiT]  XtfivT],  ij,  the  Gygccan  Lake,  near 
Sardis  in  Lydia,  and  the  nymph  of  tlie  lake. 

Fvfivlas,  -ou,  6,  Gymnias,  a  city  in  N.  Ar- 
menia. 

FvpTwvTj,  -TJS,  T],  Gyrtone,  a  town  in  the  ceac 
tral  part  of  Thessaly.  Also  written  Fvprwv, 
Gyrton. 

-ou,  6,  Gobryas,  a  Persian  general. 


Aajjuxparos,  Doric  form  of  Ar]|xapaTOS,  which 
see. 


-ov,  6,  Damasithymus,  king  of 
Calynda. 

Adva,  -775,  rj,  Dana,  a  city  of  Cappadocia, 
generally  known  as  Tyana,  Ttfara. 

AapdSag,  -a/cos,  6,  the  Daradax,  a  river  of 
Syria,  flowing  into  the  Euphrates. 

AapSavcvs,  -^ws,  6,  a  Dardotnian,  from  Dar- 
danus,  a  city  of  Troas  on  the  Hellespont. 

Adptjs,  -T/TOS,  6,  Dares,  a  Trojan,  priest  of 
Hephiestus. 

AO.TIS,  -i5os,  6,  Datis,  a  Mede,  associate  com- 
mander of  the  first  Persian  expedition  against 
Greece. 

AavXioi,  -uv,  ol,  the  Daulians,  inhabitants  of 
Daulis  in  Phocis. 

AavXls,  -i'5os,  ij,  Daulis,  a  town  of  Phocis,  E. 
of  Mt.  Parnassus. 

Aa<j>va-ydpas,  -a,  6,  Daphnagoras,  a  Mysian. 

AEIJXOS,  -ov,  6,  Fear,  personified.  (See  deipos, 
p.  152.) 

A€ivofw'vT]s,  -ous,  6,  DinomZnes,  father  of 
Gelon. 

AeK€\€ia,  -as,  -rj,  Decelea,  an  Attic  deme,  oc- 
cupied as  a  stronghold  by  the  Spartans. 

AeXra,  TO,  the  Delta,  a  region  of  Thrace,  near 
Byzantium. 

A^unros,  -ou,  6,  Dcxippus,  a  Laconian. 

AepKuXi'Sas,  also  written  AepicuXXtSas,  -a  and 
-ou,  6,  Dcrcylldas,  a  Spartan  general. 

At'pvrjs,  -ou,  6,  Derncx,  a  Persian  satrap. 

ATJIKOWV,  -WPTOS,  6,  Deicoon,  a  Trojan. 

At]'EirvXos,  -ou,  6,  Dcipylus,  a  Greek,  comrade 
of  Sthenelus. 

At^dpaTos,  Ionic  AT^dpTiTos,  -ou,  6,  Dcma- 
rdtus,  an  exiled  king  of  Sparta,  who  accompa- 
nied Xerxes  marching  against  Greece. 

ATJP.OKOWV,  -OJITOS,  6,  J>cmocoon,  son  of  Priam. 

Ar]fjioKpdTT]s,  -ous,  6,  Dcmocratcs,  of  Temenium 
in  Argolis. 

Ai]p.ocr0e'vTis,  -ous,  6,  Demosthenes,  an  Athe- 
nian general  prominent  in  the  Peloponnesian 


-ou,  6,  DeniopliUus,  a  leader  of  the 
Thespians  at  Thermopylae. 

AiaSp6|XT]s,  -ou,  6,  Diadrtimes,  a  Thespian. 

AtTjveKTjs,  -ous,  6,  DienZces,  a  Spartan  of  dis- 
tinguished courage.  (See  St^e/c^s,  p.  172.) 

Ai0upa|if3os,  -ou,  6,  Dithyrambus,  a  Thespian 
who  distinguished  himself  at  Thermopylae. 

AIKOAOS,  -ou,  6,  DICCGUS,  an  Athenian.  (See 
5i'/ccuos,  p.  173.) 

AioKXfjs,  -^ous,  6,  DiScles ;  (1)  king  of  Phere 
in  Messenia  ;  (2)  one  of  the  Thirty  at  Athens. 

Aio|jrf)ST]s,  -fos,  6,  Diomedes,  next  to  Achilles 
the  bravest  of  the  Greeks  before  Troy. 

Atov,  -ou,  TO,  Dium,  a  town  in  the  N.  "W. 
angle  of  Eubcea. 

Aiwpr]s,  -ous,  6,  Diores,  a  chief  of  the  Epei 
before  Troy. 

AdXoircs,  -uv,  ol,  the  Dolopes,  a  Thessalian 
tribe,  dwelling  about  Mt.  Pindus  in  S.  E.  Epirus. 

AoXoirfov,  -opes,  6,  Dolopion,  a  Trojan,  priest 
of  the  river-god  Scamander. 

Aopto-Kos,  -ou,  6,  Doriscus,  a  plain  at  the 
mouth  of  the  Hebrus  oil  the  coast  of  Thrace, 
containing  a  city  of  the  same  name,  TJ  Aopia/cos. 

Adpvcro-os,  -ou,  6,  Doryssus,  son  of  Leobotes. 

AovX(\iov,  -ou,  r6,  Dulichium,  an  uncertain 
locality,  but  probably  the  largest  of  the  Echiiia- 
des  Islands  off  the  S.  W.  coast  of  Acarnania,  or 
a  city  on  the  Acarnanian  coast  in  that  vicinity. 

AovX(xidv8e,  to  Dulichium. 

ApaKovriStis,  -ou,  6,  Draconildcs,  one  of  the 
Thirty  at  Athens. 

ApaKovrios,  -ou,  6,  Dracontius,  a  Spartan. 

Apijcros,  -ou,  6,  Dresus,  a  Trojan. 

ApiXcu,  -&v,  ol,  the  Drilce,  a  warlike  people  in 
Pontus,  near  Trapezus. 

Apvas,  -avros,  6,  Dryas  ;  (1)  one  of  the  Thes- 
salian Lapithse ;  (2)  a,  Thracian  prince,  father  of 
Lycurgus. 

Apvoirts,  -t'5os,  ij,  DrySpis,  the  country  of  the 
Dryopes,  which  was,  originally,  Mt.  (Eta  and 
the  adjacent  valleys. 

Avpas,  -ou,  6,  tJie  Dyras,  flowing  into  the  Ma- 
lian  Gulf  a  little  W.  of  Thermopylae. 

Awpievs,  -^ws,  6,  Dorieus,  son  of  Anaxandri- 
des,  king  of  Sparta. 


E 


"Eppog,  -ou,  6,  the  Hebrus,  the  principal  river 
of  Thrace,  flowing  into  the  JEgean  Sea. 

ElXeViov,  -ou,  TO,  Ilcsium,  a  town  of  uncer- 
tain site  in  Boeotia. 

Elperpia,  poetic  form  for  'EptVpia,  which  see. 

'EKdpt],  -T;S,  TJ,  Hecuba,  wife  of  Priam. 


814 


-ou,  6,  Hecatonymus,  a  citizen 
of  Sinope. 

'EicpdTava,  -wv,  rd,  Ecbatana,  the  chief  city 
of  Media,  where  the  Persian  kings  resided  dur- 
ing a  part  of  the  year. 

'EicTop£8T]s,  -ov,  6,  son  of  Hector,  i.  e.  Asty- 
anax. 

"EKTwp,  -opos,  6,  Hector,  eldest  son  of  Priam, 
and  chief  hero  of  the  Trojans. 

'EXcuovs,  -OVVTOS,  6,  Elceus,  the  southernmost 
town  of  the  Thracian  Chersonesus. 

"EXo/ros,  -ov,  6,  Elatus,  a  confederate  of  the 
Trojans. 

'EXevrj,  -Tys,  77,  Helen,  daughter  of  Zeus  and 
Leda,  and  wife  of  Menelaus. 

"EXevos,  -ov,  6,  Hel&ms,  son  of  Priam,  both  a 
warrior  and  a  prophet. 

'EX«f>TJva>p,  -opos,  6,  Elephenor,  chief  of  the 
Euboean  Abantes. 

'EXewv,  -ow/os,  i],  Eleon,  a  town  of  uncertain 
site,  in  E.  Bceotia. 

'EXiicdttv,  -ovos,  6,  Helicdon,  a  Trojan  noble, 
son  of  Antenor. 

'EXfct],  -775,  ij,  Hellce,  on  the  Corinthian  Gulf, 
most  ancient  of  the  cities  of  Achaia,  swallowed 
up  by  an  earthquake,  B.  c.  373. 

'E\Xr]sirovTiaKos,  -77,  -ov,  Hellespontiac,  equiv- 
alent to  the  following. 

'EXXTjsirdvTios,  -a,  -ov,  on  or  of  the  Hellespont, 
Hellespontic. 

"EXos,  -ous,  r6,  Helos  ;  (1)  a  town  of  Laconia, 
on  the  S.  coast,  whose  name  survives  in  the 
word  Helot.  (See  Ei'Aws,  p.  197.)  —  (2)  a  town 
or  district  of  Elis,  on  the  Alpheus. 

'Everot,  -uv,  ol,  the  En$ti,  a  people  of  Paphla- 
goriia. 

^Evifjves,  see  A«/ta>es. 

'Evto-iTT],  -T?S,  rj,  Enispe,  an  Arcadian  town, 
site  unknown. 

"EvvojjLos,  -OK,  6,  EnnSmus,  an  ally  of  the 
Trojans,  from  Mysia.  (See  two/uos,  p.  227.) 

'E£d8ios,  -ov,  6,  Exadius,  one  of  the  Thessa- 
lian  Lapithse. 

'ETrap.€Lvcuv8as,  -ov,  6,  Epaminondas,  the 
greatest  general  of  Thebes. 

'Eiraof,  -wi>,  ol,  the  Epei,  the  ancient  inhabi- 
tants of  Elis,  and  extending  thence  some  dis- 
tance northward. 

'ETrtdXTTjs,  Doric  form  for  'E<j>idXTT]s,  which 
see. 

'Em-yc'v^s,  -ous,  6,  EpigZnes,  son  of  Antiphon, 
and  friend  of  Socrates. 

'EiriSavpios,  -a,  -ov,  Epidcmrian;  ot  'EiriSav- 
ptoi,  tlie  Epidaurmns. 

'Eir^Savpos,  -ov,  6  and  r;,  Epidaurus,  an  im- 
portant town  in  Argolis,  on  the  coast  of  the  Sa- 
ronic  Gulf. 


-ou,  6,  Epizelus,  an  Athenian. 
,  -ovs,  6,  Episthenes ;   (1)  of  Am< 
phipolis,  commander  of  the  light-armed  Greek 
troops  in  Cyrus's  expedition  ;  (2)  an  Olynthian, 
serving  in  the  same  expedition. 

'EirUrrpo<j)os,  -ou,  6,  Epistrophus  ;  (1)  a  leader 
of  the  Phocians  before  Troy  ;  (2)  an  ally  of  the 
Trojans  from  Alybe ;  (3)  son  of  Enenus,  king  of 
Lyrnessus.  (See  eirLo-Tpo<pos,  p.  261.) 

'EirtrdSas,  -a  and  -ou,  6,  Epitddas,  com- 
mander of  the  Lacedaemonians  at  Sphacteria. 

'Eirva|a,  -??s,  rj,  Epyaxa,  wife  of  Syennesis, 
the  king  of  Cilicia, 

JEpa<rivt8T]s,  -ou,  6,  Erasinides,  one  of  the 
Athenian  commanders  in  the  naval  battle  off 
the  Arginusse,  unjustly  put  to  death  for  his  con- 
duct after  the  victory. 

'Epa<r£<TTpaTos,  -ou,  6,  Erasistratus,  one  of. 
the  Thirty  at  Athens. 

'EpaToo-Oe'vtjs,  -ous,  6,  Eratosthenes,  one  of  the 
Thirty  at  Athens. 

'Epc'rpia,  -as,  i],  Eretria,  on  the  W.  coast  of 
Euboea,  and  next  in  rank  to  Chalcis  among  the 
cities  of  that  island. 

'EpeTpietis,  -^ws,  6,  an  Eretrian ;  ol  JEpc- 
rpieis,  or  Ionic  'Epcrpi&s,  the  Eretrians. 

JEp€v0aX£wv,  -uvos,  6,  Ereuthalion,  an  Arca- 
dian. 

'Epe\0€iis,  -^ws,  6,  Erechtheus,  an  ancient  king 
of  Athens. 

'Epfjiiovi],  -775,  ?/,  Hermifoie,  a  town  and  port 
at  the  S.  extremity  of  Argolis. 

'Epixo-y^vqs,  -ous,  6,  Hermogencs,  an  Athenian, 
friend  of  Socrates. 

'EpvOivoi,  -wv,  ol,  Erythini,  a  place  on  the 
coast  of  Paphlagonia. 

'EpvOpai,  -&v,  al,  Ery three,  an  ancient  city  in 
S.  Boeotia,  at  the  foot  of  Mt.  Cithteron. 

'E<rir€piTcu,  -&v,  ol,  tJie  Hesperltce,  a  tribe  in 
W.  Armenia. 

*ET€OKXT|€tos,  poetic  form  of  'EreoKXeios,  -a, 
-ov,  of  or  belonging  to  Eteocles,  a  king  of  Thebes. 

'EreovtKos,  -ou,  6,  Eteonicus,  a  Spartan. 

'ET€«vos,  -ou,  6,  Eteonus,  a  town  of  S.  Boeotia, 
later  called  Scarphe. 

EvaCp.uv,  -ovos,  6,  Eiicemon,  a  Thessalian 
chief. 

Eiaip.ov£8t]s,  -ou,  6,  son  of  Eummon,  \.  e.  Eu- 
rypylus. 

Evpoievs,  -e'ws,  6,  a  Etibcean  ;  ot  Evj3ot€is,  or 
Ionic  Evpoi€€9,  the  Euboeans.  (See  EuySota, 
p.  279.) 

Ev|3<HKos,  -77,  -6v,  of  Eubo'a,  Eubwan. 

E-iiSios,  more  correctly  "EvSios,   -ou,   6,   Eu- 
,  or  Endius,  a  Spartan  ephor. 

EtiT]vop£8T]s,  -ou,  6,  son  of  Euenor,  i.  e.  Liocri- 
tus. 


815 


Evrjvds,  -ou,  6,  Euenus ;  (1)  the  name  of  two 
poets  of  Paros,  one  of  whom  is  said  to  have  in- 
structed Socrates  in  poetry  ;  (2)  a  king  of  Lyr- 
nessus. 

EiJK\et8T]s,  -ou,  6,  Eudldes ;  (1)  a  soothsaj'er 
of  Phlius ;  (2)  an  officer  of  the  Spartan  general 
Thibron ;  (3)  one  of  the  Thirty  at  Athens  ;  (4) 
of  Megara,  a  pupil  of  Socrates,  and  founder  of 
the  Megarian  school  of  philosophy. 

T7"    /A  s,  -ous,  6,  Eumdthes,  one  of  the  Thirty 


at  Athens.     (See  eu/ia0?7s,  p.  284.) 

Ev|AtvTis,  -ous,  6,  EumSnes,  a  .brave  Athenian 
at  Salamis.  (See  eu/xei/^s,  p.  284.) 

EiipjXos,  -ou,  6,  EunnJelus,  a  Thessalian  leader 
at  Troy.  (See  e^Xos,  p.  284.) 

EuoSeiJS,  -&«;s,  6,  an  uncertain  designation,  in 
Xen.  Anab.,  VII.  4.  18,  of  Hieronymus,  else- 
where called  an  Elean.  Probably,  says  Hert- 
lein,  a  corrupted  form  denoting  an  inhabitant  of 
some  place  in  Elis. 

EvimO^s,  -ous,  6,  Eupithes,  an  Ithacan  noble. 
(See  evTrcidris,  p.  286.) 

EvpuoXos,  -ou,  6,  Euryalus,  lieutenant  com- 
mander of  the  Myceneans  before  Troy. 

EvpvpdrTjs,  -ou,  6,  Eurybdtes  ;  (1)  a  herald  of 
Agamemnon  ;  (2)  a  herald  of  Ulysses. 

Evpvf3idSr]s,  -ou,  6,  Eurybiddes,  the  Spartan 
admiral  of  the  Greek  fleet  at  Artemisium  and 
Salamis. 

Eup-u8d(Jias,  -ai/ros,  6,  Eurydamas,  a  Trojan 
prince. 

EvpvS-qfios,  -ou,  6,  Eurydemus,  father  of  the 
traitor  Ephialtes. 

EvpvK\€ia,  -as,  rj,  Eurydla,  Ulysses's  nurse. 

EvpvKXe£8T]s,  -ou,  6,  Euryclldes,  a  Spartan. 

EupvKpdT-ris,  -ous,  6,  Eurycrdtes,  a  king  of 
Sparta. 

EupvKpaTt8r]s,  -ou,  6,  Eurycratldes,  a  king  of 
Sparta. 

EvpvXoxos,  -ou,  6,  Eiirylochus,  an  Arca- 
dian. 


-ou,  6,  Eurymachus  ;  (1)  a  suitor 
of  Penelope  ;  (2)  a  Dardanian  ;  (3)  a  Theban, 
father  of  Leontiades  ;  (4)  the  grandson  of  the 
preceding. 

Evpvjit'Swv,  -OVTOS,  6,  Euryme'don,  charioteer 
of  Agamemnon.  (See  eu/ou/^oW,  p.  288.) 

Eupvvojios,  -ou,   6,   LJH,-tf,ifi,,i/r*,   a  suitor  of 

Penelope. 

EvpvorvXos,  -ou,  6,  Eiu'ttinilux  ;f  (1)  a  Thes- 
salian  chief  ;  (2)  a  king  of  Cos.  (See  evpvirvXrjs, 
p.  288.) 

Evpvo-et'vTis,  -ous,   6,  Eurystk&ies,  a  king  of 
Sparta,  twin-son  of  Aristodemus,  and  progenitor 
of  one  of  the  two  royal  families. 
^  Etfpvrvs,  -ou,  6,  Eanjius;    (1)  a  chief  of  the 
Epei  ;  (2)  a  brave  Spartan  at  Thermopylae. 


Ei5<ro-«pos,  poet,  for  Evo-copos.  -ou,  6,  Eusorust 
a  Thraciau. 

EirrpT]<ris,  -tos,  i],  Eutresis,  a  Boeotian  town, 
near  Thespiae. 

E<5<|>T]|j,os,  -ou,  6,  Euphemus,  an  ally  of  the 
Trojans.  (See  eu^^os,  p.  290.) 

Ev<j>opi«v,  -wt/os,  6,  Euphorion,  an  Athenian^ 
father  of  Cynseglrus  and  the  poet  ^Eschylus. 

Ev<|>pdTT]s,  -ou,  6,  the  Euphrates,  in  W.  Asia» 
rising  in  Armenia,  and  flowing  into  the  Persian. 
Gulf. 

'E<}>€<rios,  -a,  -of,  Epliesian  ;  ol  'E^eVioi,  the 
Ephesians. 

"E<J>€<ros,  -ou,  ij,  EpliZsus,  on  the  coast  of  Ionia, 
at  the  mouth  of  the  Cayster. 

'E<|)idXTr]s,  -ou  6,  Doric  form  'EiridX.TT]s,  Ephi- 
altes ;  (1)  a  giant,  the  son  of  Poseidon;  (2)  a 
Trachinian,  who  betrayed  the  Greeks  at  Ther- 
mopylae. 

'E4>vpa,  -as,  77,  Ephyra;  (1)  a  town  of  Elis  ; 
(2)  a  town  of  Thesprotia  in  Epirus.    (See  ' 
p.  295.) 


frien 


x€KpaTT]s,  -ous,  6,  Echecrdtes,  of  Phlius,  a 
d  of  Socrates. 
'EXCJICDV,  poet.  'Exe(X|X(i>v7  -oi/os,  6,  Echemon  or 
Echemmon,  son  of  Priam  . 

-ou,  6,  Ecfiepolus,  a  Trojan. 

-ou,  6,  Echcstratus,  a  king  of 
Sparta. 


ZdicuvOos,  -ou,  i],  Zacynthus,  now  Zante,  an 
island  containing  a  city  of  the  same  name,  in  the 
Ionian  Sea,  W.  of  Elis. 

ZaTrdras,  -a,  6,  the  Zapdtas,  a  river  flowing- 
from  Armenia  into  the  Tigris.  Commonly  writ- 
ten Zdparos,  the  Zabatus. 

Ze'Xeia,  -as,  i],  Zdca,  a  town  of  Troas,  at  the 
foot  of  Mt.  Ida. 

Zt|Xapxos,  -ou,  6,  Zelarchus,  a  market  over- 
seer. 

Zoxmfjp,  -?7pos,  6,  Zoster;  Mt.  Hymettus, 
which  bounds  the  Athenian  plain  on  the  south, 
terminates  in  the  promontory  of  Zoster,  and  this 
terminates  in  three  capes. 


H 


•  'H-yrjo-avSpos,  -ou,  6,  Ifegesander,  an  officer  in 
the  army  of  the  10,000  Greeks. 

'Hyqo-iXaos  and  'H-yrjo-iXcws,  Ionic  for  ' 
o-tXaos,  which  see. 


TH-yis,  Ionic  for^A-yis,  wliicli  see. 

'Hepipoia,  -as,  77,  poetic  form  of  'Epipoia, 
Erib&a,  the  second  wife  of  Aloeus,  and  step- 
mother of  the  giants  Otus  and  Ephialtes. 

'Heriwv,  -on/os,  6,  Eetion,  king  of  Thebe  in 
JVIysia. 

'H'idves,  -uv,  ai,  Eltines,  literally,  the  Banks, 
a  town  in  S.  E.  Argolis.  (See  rji&v,  p.  303. ) 

'H'iwv,  -ovos,  77,  E'ion,  literally,  the  "Beach,  in 
S.  E.  Macedonia,  the  port  of  Amphipolis,  at  the 
mouth  of  the  Strynion.  (See  rfitiv,  p.  303.) 

'HXcios,  -a,  -ov,  of  Mis,  Mean;  ol  'HXeioi, 
the  Eleans. 

THXis,  -iSos,  i],  Elis,  a  district  in  W.  Pelopon- 
nesus. 

'HXwvrj,  -775,  i),  Elone,  an  old  town  of  N.  E. 
Thessaly,  at  the  foot  of  Mt.  Olympus. 

'HmBavos,  Ionic  for  'AmSavos,  which  see. 

'HpaKXeia,  -as,  i],  Heraclea,  a  city  of  Bi- 
thynia,  on  the  coast  of  the  Euxine. 

cHpaK\€i8ir)s,  -ov,  6,  son  or  descendant  of  Her- 
cules, as  Thessalus  and  Tlepolemus  ;  also  as  a 
proper  name,  Heradides,  of  Maronea  in  Thrace. 

'HpaK\€WTT]s,  -ov,  6,  a  Heraclean ;  ot  'Hpa- 
KXewTcu,  the  Heracleans. 

'HpaicXcwTis,  -idos,  i],  fern,  adj.,  %u>/>a  under- 
stood, the  Heraclean  (territory). 

'H<rio8os,  -ov,  6,  Hesiod,  a  celebrated  Grecian 
poet. 


9 

©dXirios,  -ov,  6,  Thalpius,  a  chief  of  the 
Epei,  at  Troy. 

©aXvo-idSTjs,  -ov,  6,  son  of  Thalysius,  i.  e. 
Echepdlus. 

0dp,vpis,  -LOO'S  and  -tos,  6,  Tliamyris,  an  an- 
cient bard  of  Thrace. 

©apviras,  -ov,  6,  Tharypas,  a  favorite  of  the 
Thessalian  Menon. 

©dcrios,  -a,  -ov,  Thasian,  of  Thasus,  an  island 
in  the  N.  ^Egean,  off  the  Thracian  coast. 

OaxjfjLaKia,  -as,  i],  Thaumacia,  a  town  of 
Magnesia  in  N".  E.  Thessaly. 

0a\|/aKT]vo£,  -wv,  ol,  the  Thapsacenes,  inhabi- 
tants of  Thapsacus. 

0d\|/a,Kos,  -ov,  i],  Thapsacus,  a  city  on  the 
Euphrates,  where  was  the  most  important  of  its 
northern  fords. 

©eavw,  -oCs,  i),  Thcdno,  sister  of  Queen  Hecu- 
ba, and  wife  of  Antenor. 

©cfiio-roKX-qs,  -^oi;s,  6,  Themistocles,  the  great 
statesman  and  leader  of  the  Athenians. 

©eo-ycvrjs,  -ous,  6,  Thcog&ies ;  (1  one  of  the 
Thirty  at  Athens ;  (2)  a  Locrian  captain.  (See 
6eoy€vj>r)S,  p.  314.) 


©eo-yvis,  -ios  and  -tdos,  6,  TMognis,  one  of  the 
Thirty  at  Athens. 

0£OKv8t]s,  -ov,  6,  Theocydes,  an  Athenian. 

0€O(iT)<rTO)p,  -opos,  6,  Theotnestor,  tyrant  of 
Samos.  (See  ^eo/x^crrwp,  p.  314.) 

©eoirofxiros,  -ov,  6,  Thcopompus,  an  Athenian 
in  the  army  of  the  10,000  Greeks.  (See  6e6- 

TTO/ULTTOS,  p.    215.) 

0€pp.aios  KoXiros,  -ov,  6,  the  Thermcean  Gulf, 
the  northwestern  arm  of  the  ^Egean  Sea. 

0€p|XT],  -17$,  i),  Therme,  a  city  in  S.  Macedo- 
nia, at  the  head  of  the  Thermsean  Gulf ;  in  later 
times  called  Thessalonlca. 

0ep[jLw8wv,  -ovros,  6,  the  Thcrmodon,  a  river 
of  Cappadocia,  flowing  into  the  Euxine. 

0€po-trr]s,  -ov,  6,  Thersltes,  the  most  ugly  and 
scurrilous  of  the  Greeks  before  Troy. 

0€<TTr€ia,  -as,  ij,  — also  0€O-iria,  -as,  rj,  — but 
usually  0€<rma£,  -&v,  ai,  Tliespice,  a  noted  citv 
of  Boeotia,  at  the  foot  of  Mt.  Helicon. 

0€<riri€vs,  -e'cos,  6,  a  Thespian;  01  ©eo-iricis, 
or  Ionic  ©ecrmc'es,  the  Thespians. 

0€<r7rpc«)To£,  -&v,  ol,  the  Thesprotians,  an  an- 
cient race  dwelling  on  the  coast  of  Epirus. 

©eo-o-aXia,  -as,  rj,  Thessaly,  the  N.  E.  district 
of  Greece,  mostly  a  plain,  noted  for  its  fertility 
and  fine  horses. 

©«r<roX6s,  adj.,  see  p.  317.  As  a  proper 
name,  Tliessalus,  a  son  of  Hercules. 

©€<rropi8T]s,  -ov,  6,  son  of  Thestor,  i.  e.  Cal- 
chas. 

©€TTctX£a,  ©erraXos,  Attic  for  ®€<r(raX£a,  &c. , 
which  see. 

0T]pafi€VT)s,  -ous,  6,  Theramenes,  one  of  the 
Thirty  at  Athens,  a  noted  general  and  politician, 
who  from  his  frequent  changes  in  politics  was 
nicknamed  Kodopvos,  which  see,  p.  383. 

©TJ^TJS,  6,  Theches,  a  mountain  in  Pontus,  to 
the  S.  E.  of  Trapezus,  from  which  the  10,000 
Greeks  descried  the  sea. 

0t(3paxos,  -ov,  6,  Thibrdchus,  an  Athenian 
polemarch. 

0i(3p<i>v,  -WPOS,  6,  Thibron,  a  Spartan  general. 

©io-pri,  -775,  i],  Thisbe,&  city  of  Bceotia,  at  the 
base  of  Helicon.  It  abounds  now,  as  in  Homer's 
time,  with  wild  pigeons. 

©oas,  -avros,  6,  Thoas,  a  leader  of  the  ^Etoli- 
ans,  at  Troy. 

©ovpios,  -a,  -ov,  of  Thurii,  in  S.  Italy,  Thu- 
rian. 

©ocov,  -wi/os,  6,  Thoon,  a  Trojan. 

©owo-a,  -r;s,  ^,  Thodsa,  a  nymph,  mother  of 
Polyphemus. 

©paKiov,  -01^,  TO,  the  Thracian  square,  a  spot 
in  Byzantium  near  the  Thracian  gate.  (See 
6ptj.Kio$,  p.  320.) 

©pcurvpovXos,  -ov,  6,  Thrasybulus,  an  Athe- 


—  'loTicua 


nian,  son  of  Lycus,  who  expelled  from  Athens 
the  Thirty  Tyrants. 

0pa<rv\€o)s,  -a>,  Ionic  form  for  0pa(ruXaos, 
-oi',  6,  Thrasyldus,  an  Athenian. 

0pd<ruXXos,  -ov,  6,  Thrasyllus,  one  of  the  vic- 
torious Athenian  generals  at  Arginusae,  after- 
wards shamefully  put  to  death. 

0pao-vjjtT]Xi8as,  -a,  6,  Thrasymelldas,  a  Spar- 
tan naval  commander. 

0pid<rios,  -a,  -ov,  of  Thria,  an  Attic  deme  ; 
TO  0pid<riov  ireSiov,  the  Thriasian  plain,  a  fer- 
tile plain  between  Thria  and  Eleusis. 

0poviov,  -ov,  TO,  Thronium,  a  chief  town  of 
the  Locrians,  on  the  Boagrius,  near  the  Malian 
Gulf. 

0pvov,  -of,  r6,  Thryum,  a  city  of  Elis,  on  the 
Alpheus. 

0Wo-TT]s,  -ov,  6,  Thyestes,  son  of  Pelops, 
brother  of  Atreus. 

0v|i(3piov,  -ov,  TO,  Thymbrium,  a  city  in  E. 
Phrygia. 

0v|io£TT]s,  -ov,  6,  Thymcetes,  a  Trojan,  one  of 
the  city  fathers. 

Qvvol,  -&V,  ol,  the  Thyni,  a  warlike  people  in 
the  S.  E.  of  Thrace,  part  of  whom,  at  a  very 
curly  period,  crossed  into  Asia,  and  occupied 
parts  of  Bithynia. 

0wpa£,  -a/cos,  6,  Thorax,  a  Spartan  com- 
mander. (See  0c6/3a£,  p.  324.) 


I 


-ov,  6,  lalm&ius,  son  of  Ares,  a 
chief  of  the  Minyae. 

'lao-dvios,  -a,  -ov,  belonging  to  Jason  ('Idauv) ; 
TJ  'Ia<rovia  dioH],  the  Jasonian  promontory,  on 
the  coast  of  Pontus,  where  Jason  with  the  Argo- 
nauts is  said  to  have  landed. 

'Iacu\Kos,  poetic  form  of  'IwXKo's,  -ov,  17,  lol- 
cus,  where  Jason  dwelt,  the  rendezvous  of  the 
Argonauts,  a  town  of  Magnesia,  in  E.  Thes- 
saly. 

'ISaios,  -ov,  6,  Idmis;  (1)  a  Trojan  herald  ; 
(2)  a  Trojan,  son  of  Dares. 

"ISr\Qev,  from  Ida.     (Seeloa,  p.  326.) 

'ISojJieveus,  -ews,  6,  Idomencus,  son  of  Deuca- 
lion, and  grandson  of  Minos,  leader  of  the  Cre- 
tans before  Troy. 

'It'pwv,  -on/os,  6,  Hitro,  one  of  the  Thirty  at 
Athens. 

'lepwvvfios,  -ov,  6,  Hicronymus,  of  Elis,  a  cap- 
tain. 

'lT]Xvo-ds,    Ionic   form   for  'laXucrds,    -ov,   77, 
lalysus,  a  city  in  the  island  Rhodes. 
.  ITJO-WV,  Ionic  form  for  'Idcrcov,  -OPOS,  6,  Jason, 


son  of  JEson.  leader  of  the  Argonautic  expedi- 
tion to  obtain  the  Golden  Fleece. 

'lOwfiTj,  -rjs,  ?),  Ithome,  a  fortress  in  S.  W. 
Thessaly. 

'iKapios,  -ov,  6,  Icarius,  father  of  Penelope. 

'IKCTCWOV,  -ovos,  6,  Hicetdon,  a  Trojan,  son  of 
Laornedon. 

'Iicoviov,  -ov,  T6,  Iconium,  in  Xenophon's 
time,  the  easternmost  city  of  Phrygia,  but,  sub- 
sequently, the  chief  city  of  Lycaonia. 

'IXids,  -ados,  TJ,  fern,  adj.,  Trojan;  applied 
as  an  epithet  to  the  goddess  Athene.  (See  *I\i- 
ds,  p.  330.) 

JIXi<r<ros,  -oD,  6,  the  Ilissus,  a  river  of  Attica, 
flowing  S.  W.  from  Mt.  Hymettus,  through  the 
southern  part  of  Athens. 

TXos,  ov,  6,  Ilus,  son  of  Mermerus,  in  the 
Thesprotian  Ephyra. 

'IpPpcurtSiis,  -ov,  6,  son  of  Imbrasus,  i.  e. 
Pirous. 

"IfifBpios,  -a,  -ov,  of  Imbrus ;  ot  "I^Ppioi,  tJie 
Imbrians. 

"IjjLppos,  -ov,  •}],  Imbrus,  an  island  in  the  N. 
^Egean,  W.  of  the  Thracian  Chersonesus. 

'IvSoC,  -u>v,  oi,  the  Indians. 

"Iirvoi,  -wv,  ol,  Ipni,  literally,  the  Ovens,  a 
rugged  place  on  the  E.  coast  of  Thessaly,  at  the 
foot  of  Mt.  Pelium.  (See  lirvbs,  p.  331.) 

'Iirira-yperas,  -a  and  -ov,  6,  Hippagr^tas,  a 
Spartan  commander  at  Sphacteria. 

'Iirir'as,  -ov,  Ionic  'IinrCTjs,  -ew,  6,  Hippias, 
tyrant  of  Athens,  who,  being  exiled,  joined  the 
Persians  in  their  first  expedition  against  Greece. 

'Iiriro8d|i€ia,  -as,  i},  Hippodamla,  daughter 
of  Adrastus. 

'IiriroSdp-eios  d-yopd,  i},  ffippodamus  market- 
place, or,  as  we  say,  "square";  the  market- 
place, or  great  square,  of  Piraeus,  so  named  from 
Hippodamus  of  Miletus,  who  was  employed  to 
lay  out  the  new  town  of  Piraeus.  (See  linroSa- 
ACOS,  p.  332.) 

'I-mrdOovs,  -ov,  6,  Hippothous,  of  Larissa  in 
Troas. 

'IiriroKpaTTis,  -ovs,  6,  Hippocrates,  an  Athe- 
nian, father  of  Pisistratus. 

'IiriroXoxos,  -ov,  6,  HippolSchus  ;  (1)  a  son  of 
Bellerophon  ;  (2)  one  of  the  Thirty  at  Athens. 

'Iirirdjiaxos,  -ov,  6,  Hippomachus,  one  of  the 
Thirty  at  Athens  (See  i7nrofj.dxo<s,  p.  332.) 

Tpis,  -cos  and  -t5os,  6,  the  Iris,  a  river  of  Pontus, 
flowing  N.  W.  into  the  Euxine,  to  the  E.  of  the 
Halys.  (For'Ipi?,  the  goddess  Iris,  see  p.  333.) 

"I<rav8pos,  -ov,  6,  Isander,  son  of  Bellerophon. 

sl<r<ro{,  -<2i>,  ol,  also  written  'I(r<r6s,  -ov,  i}, 
Issi  or  Issiis,  a  town  at  the  S.  E.  extremity  of 
Cilicia. 

'lo-riaia,    -a?,    T},    Histicea,   an   ancient   and 


8i8 


important  town  at  the  N".  extremity  of  Eubcea, 
after  the  Athenian  conquest,  B.  c.  445,  called 
Oreus.  ('loTt'ata  and  its  derivatives  are  Ionic 
forms  for  'Ecrrtata,  &c.) 

'lo-riawvs,  -^w?,  6,  a  Histicean  ;  ol 'lo-riaicis, 
Ionic  'I<rTuxi€€S,  the  Histiceans. 

'I<rriaiT]Tis,  -tdos,  r/,  fern,  adj.;  yfj  t| 'I<maiT]- 
TIS,  the  Histicean  territory. 

'la-Tiaios,  -ov,  6,  Histiceus,  a  Samian. 

'I<rx€voos,  -OK,  6,  Ischcnous,  of  TEgina. 

'IrapeXios,  -ou,  6,  Itabelius,  a  Persian  com- 
mander. 

^Irwv,  -wvos,  i),  Iton,  a  city  in  S.  E.  Thessaly. 

"I<j>iK\os,  -ou,  6,  Iphiclus,  of  Thessaly,  son  of 
Phylacus. 

"!<}>ITOS,  -ou,  6,  Iphltus,  of  Phocis,  son  of  Nau- 
bolus. 

JIci>ic#i,  -775,  i),  the  Battle-Din,  personified. 

'Itovia,  -as,  i),  Ionia,  in  the  W.  of,  Asia  Mi- 
nor, the  strip  of  coast  with  adjacent  islands,  in- 
habited by  Ionian  Greeks,  from  Phocsea  in  the 
north  to  Miletus  in  the  south.  (See  "Iwv,  p.  337.) 


K 


KdiKos,  -ou,  6,  the  Calcus,  a  river  of  Mysia, 
falling  into  the  ^Egean  Sea  nearly  opposite  Les- 
bos. 

Kcuvcu,  -<2i>,  at,  Ccence,  a  town  of  Mesopota- 
mia, on  the  Tigris. 

Kaiv€i8i]s,  -ou,  6,  son  of  Cceneus,  i.  e.  Coronus. 

Katvevs,  -&*>?,  6,  Cceneus,  king  of  the  Thessa- 
lian  Lapithse. 

KaX^crios,  -ou,  6,  Calesius,  charioteer  of 
Axylus. 

KaXXidS-qs,  -ou,  6,  Calliddes,  an  Athenian 
arch  on. 

KaXXiapos,  -ou,  -rj,  Calliarus,  an  E.  Locrian 
town,  site  uncertain. 

KaXXtpios,  -ou,  6,  Callibius,  the  Spartan  har- 
most  of  Athens,  in  the  time  of  the  Thirty  Ty- 
rants. 

KaXXifAaxos,  -ou,  6,  Callimachus ;  (1)  an 
Athenian  polemarch  at  Marathon  ;  (2)  an  Arca- 
dian captain. 

KaXXCo-Tparos,  -ou,  6,  Callistratus,  an  Athe- 
nian. 

KdXirT],  -775,  i),  Calpe,  a  port  in  Bithynia, 
about  half-way  between  Byzantium  and  Hera- 
clea. 

KdXvSvai  vfjo-oi,  at,  the  Calydnce  Islands,  off 
the  coast  of  Caria. 

KaXvSwv,  -uvos,  i],  Calydon,  an  ancient  city 
in  S.  ^Etolia. 


KaXvvSevs,  -ews,  6,  an  inhabitant  of  Calynda, 
in  S.  E.  Caria;  ot  KaXvvSeis,  the  Calyndians. 

KaXwSiKos,  -•??,  -fo,  Calyndian. 

KaXxT]8wv,  -bvos,  i],  Calchedon,  a  city  of  Bi- 
thynia, opposite  Byzantium. 

KaXxt]8ovta,  -as,  ij  (%c6pa  understood),  the 
territory  of  Calchedon. 

Ka(iJ3vo-T]s,  -ou,  6,  Cambyses,  son  and  succes- 
sor of  the  elder  Cyrus  on  the  Persian  throne. 

Kd|xeipos,  -ou,  o,  Camirus,  a  city  on  the  W. 
coast  of  the  island  Rhodes. 

Kcnravcvs,  -ecos,  T],  Capaneus,  father  of  Sthe- 
nelus. 

KairavTiid8T]s,  -ou,  6,  son  of  Capaneus,  i.  e. 
Sthenelus. 

Kairav^'ios,  -a,  -ov,  of  or  belonging  to  Capa- 
neus. 

KcurrraSoKia,  -as,  i],  Cappadocia,  an  inland 
district  of  Asia,  W.  of  the  Euphrates,  and  N. 
of  Cilicia. 

KapSovx^ios,  -a,  -ov,  of  the  Carduchi,  Car- 
duchian. 

KapSovxoi,  -<av,  ol,  the  Carduchi,  a  race  of 
warlike  mountaineers  on  the  upper  waters  of 
the  Tigris. 

Kdperos,  -ou,  6,  the  Carsus,  a  river  of  Cilicia. 

Kapvio-Tios,  -a,  -ov,  of  Carystus,  Carystian. 

Kdpvo-Tos,  -ou,  17,  Carystus,  a  town  at  the  S. 
extremity  of  Euboea. 

KacrOavcua,  -as,  i],  Casthancea,  at  the  foot  of 
Mt.  Pelium,  on  the  Magnesian  coast  of  Thes- 
saly. (Also  written  Kao-ravaia.) 

Kdo-os,  -ou,  i],  Casus,  one  of  the  Cyclades 
Islands. 

Kao-TaXia,  -as,  i],  Castalia,  a  fountain  on  Mt, 
Parnassus. 

Kao-rwXos,  -ou,  6^  Castolus,  a  city  of  Lydia, 
site  uncertain. 

Kaijorrpios,  -ou,  6,  the  Caystrius  or  Cayster, 
a  river  of  Lydia,  flowing  into  the  sea  near 
Ephesus. 

Kaijorpov  ircSCov,  rb,  Caystrupediuin  or  Cays- 
ter-plain,  a  Phrygian  city,  site  uncertain. 

Ka<j>T]p£vs,  -&i>s,  6,  Caphereus,  the  S.  E.  prom- 
ontory of  Euboea,  where  the  Greek  fleet  was 
wrecked  on  its  return  from  Troy. 

K€d8r)s,  -ou,  6,  son  of  Ceas,  i.  e.,  Trcezemis. 

Kep-rjs,  --TJTOS,  6,  Cebes,  a  Theban,  friend  of 
Socrates. 

Keioi,  -uv,  ol,  the  Ceans,  inhabiting  the  island 
Ceos. 

KtXcuvaf,  -Qv,  at,  Celcence,  a  city  in  S.  Phrygia. 

KcvrpCTTjs,  -ou,  6,  the  Ccntrltes,  an  eastern 
affluent  of  the  Tigris,  the  boundary  between  the 
Carduchi  and  Armenia. 

KepajjLcav  <ryopd,  ^,  Ceramon-agftra,  a  town 
of  uncertain  site  in  W.  Phrygia. 


KeyoacrowTicx, — 


819 


Kepao-ovvrioi,  -wv,  oi,  the  Cerasuntians,  in- 
habiting Cerasus. 

Kepcuroiis,  -oDVros,  77,  Cerasus,  a  Greek  city  on 
the  coast  of  Pontus. 

Kc'pKwires,  -wv,  ol,  the  Cercopes,  droll  and. 
thievish  dwarfs,  who  play  a  part  in  the  legends 
of  Hercules,  haunting  the  pass  at  Thermopylae. 

Ksproviov,  -of,  TO,  Certonium,  a  town  in  8.  W. 
Mysia. 

K&os,  -w,  Ionic  K^os,  -ov,  ??,  Ceos,  one  of  the 
Cyclades,  about  13  miles  S.  E.  of  Attica.  The 
name  is  also  given  on  uncertain  authority  to  the 
southern  cape  of  the  island  Salamis. 

KrjpivOos,  -ov,  T),  Ccrinthus,  a  small  coast  town 
in  N.  E.  Euboea. 

Kr]4>ior68wpos,  -ov,  6,  Cephisodorus,  an  Athe- 
nian captain. 

Kr]4>i-cro<J>wv,  -uWos,  b,  Cephisfyhon,  father  of 
Cephisodorus,  also,  perhaps  the  same,  a  partisan 
of  the  Thirty  at  Athens. 

KiOcupwv,  -cDfos,  6,  Cithceron,  a  range  of  moun- 
tains separating  Bceotia  from  Megaris  and  At- 
tica. 

KIKOVCS,  -a",  oi,  the  Oictines,  dwelling  near  the 
coast  of  Thrace  on  Mt.  Isrnarus. 

KiXiKia,  -as,  77,  Cilicia,  a  region  in  S.  E.  Asia 
Minor. 

KlXXa,  -775,  77,  Cilia,  a  city  of  Troas,  sacred  to 
Apollo. 

Ktjiwv,  -wj>os,  6,  Cimon,  the  name  of  two 
Athenians  ;  (1)  the  father  of  Miltiades  ;  (2)  the 
son  of  Miltiades,  distinguished  as  a  general  and 
statesman. 

Kwro-rjts,  -Ldos,  7),  the  daughter  of  Cisseus  or 
Cisses,  king  of  Thrace. 

KUro-ioi,  -wv,  oi,  the  Cissians,  inhabiting  the 
district  in  which  Susa,  one  of  the  Persian  capi- 
tals, was  situated. 

KXca-yopas,  -ov,  6,  Cleagtiras,  a  painter,  of 
Phlius. 


,  -ov,  6,  ClecenZtus,  a  captain  among 
the  10,000  Greeks. 

KXcavSpos,  -ov,  6,  Oleander,  Spartan  harmost 
at  Byzantium. 

KXedvwp,  -o/oos,  6,  Clednor,  from  Orchomenus 
in  Arcadia,  a  general  of  the  10,000  Greeks. 

KXedpcros,  -ov,  6,  Clear&us,  a  captain  of  the 
10,000  Greeks. 

KXe'apxos,  -ov,  6,  Clearchus,  a  Lacedaemonian, 
commander  of  the  Greeks  in  Cyrus's  expedition. 

KXeoScuos,  -ov,  6,  Cleodceus,  grandson  of  Her- 
cules. 

KXeoKpiros,  -ov,  6,  Cleocrttus,  herald  of  the 
Eleusinian  mysteries. 

KXe6|i|BpoTos,  -ov,  b,  Cleombrb'tus  ;  (1)  a  Spar- 
tan, brother  of  Leonidas  ;  (2)  a  pupil  of  Soc- 
rates. 


-ovs,  6,  CleoTrieiies,  a  Spartan  king, 
half-bz-other  of  Leonidas. 

KXeop.T]8T]s,  -°v*,  o,  Cleomedes,  one  of  the 
Thirty  at  Athens. 

KXewv,  -awos,  6,  Clean,  an  Athenian  poli- 
tician and  commander  in  the  Peloponnesian 


,  -wv,  al,  deduce  ;  (1)  a  town  of  N.  E. 
Peloponnesus,  near  Corinth,  in  whose  territory 
the  Nemean  games  were  celebrated  ;  (2)  a  town 
of  Macedonia,  on  the  peninsula  of  Athos. 

KXecivvfxoS;  -ov,  b,  Cleonymus,  a  brave  Spar- 
tan. 

KXovios,  -ov,  b,  Clonius,  a  leader  of  the  Boeo- 
tians at  Troy. 

KXvfwvT],  -775,  77,  Clym&ne,  an  attendant  of 
Helen.  (See  /cXifyiews,  -77,  p.  381.) 

KXvrat}JLvif|o-Tpa,  -as,  77,  Clytcemncstra,  Aga- 
memnon's wife. 

KXvrfos,  -ov,  b,  Clytius,  a  Trojan,  son  of 
Laomedon. 

Kvwcrds,"-ou,  77,  Cnosus,  an  ancient  royal  city 
of  Crete,  on  the  N.  side  of  the  island. 

KoiXa,  -wv,  ra,  Ccela,  literally,  the  Hollows, 
a  dangerous  part  of  the  coast  of  Euboea,  on  the 
S.  W.  side.  (See  /coZXos,  p.  383.) 

Koipavos,  -ov,  b,  Cosranus,  a  Lycian. 

Koipard8T]s,  -ov,  b,  Cozratades,  a  Theban. 

Kotrai,  -wv,  oi,  the  Coetce,  a  tribe,  otherwise 
unknown,  whom  the  10,000  Greeks  passed  on 
their  retreat. 

KoXoo-o-ai,  -&v,  at,  Colossce,  a  city  in  S.  W. 
Phrygia. 

Kojiavia,  -as,  77,  Comania,  a  locality,  perhaps 
a  castle,  near  Pergamus  in  Mysia. 

Kop<r&>T#|,  -775,  77,  Corsote,  a  desolate  city  of 
Mesopotamia,  near  the  junction  of  the  Mascas 
with  the  Euphrates. 

KopvSoXos,  -ov,  b,  Corydalus,  of  Anticyra. 

KopvXas,  -a  and  -ov,  b,  Corylas,  satrap  of 
Paphlagonia. 

feopv<|)dcriov,  -ov,  rb,  CorypJiasium,  a  prom- 
ontory of  the  Messenian  coast,  on  or  near  which 
Pylus,  the  city  of  Nestor,  once  stood. 

Kopwv€ia,  -as,  77,  Coronea,  a  city  in  AV. 
Bceotia. 

Kopwvos,  -ov,  b,  Coronus,  son  of  Cseneus. 
(See  Kopuvbs,  p.  389.) 

Korvwpa,  -wv,  TO,,  Cotyora,  a  Greek  city,  on 
the  coast  of  Pontus. 

KoTuwpiTcu,  -G>v,  oi,  the  people  of  Cotyora,  the 
Ootyorites, 

Kov<j>a-yopa5,  -ov,  b,  CuphagSras,  an  Athenian. 

Kpavcu],  -775,  17,  Cranac,  a  little  island  in  the 
Laconian  Gulf,  whither  Paris  first  betook  him- 
self when  absconding  with  Helen  from  Sparta. 
(See  Kpavabs,  p.  391.) 


820 


KpdtraOos  —  Aeu/caSioi 


KpdiraOos,  see  Kdpwados,  p.  349. 

KpaTTjo-iKXfjs,  -eous,  6,  Cratesicles,  a  Spartan. 

KpfjGwv,  -uvos,  6,  Crethon,  of  Phere  in  Mes- 
senia. 

KpTjrCvrjs,  -of,  6,  Cretines,  father  of  Amino- 
cles  the  Thessalian. 

Kptos,  -ou,  d,  Crius,  one  of  the  chief  men  of 


KpiroXXa,  -wi>,  rd,  Critalla,  a  place  in  Cap- 
padocia  where  the  army  of  Xerxes  was  mus- 
tered. 

Kpirias,  -ou,  6,  Critias,  cousin  of  Plato,  and 
one  of  the  Thirty  at  Athens. 

KpiT6(3ovXos,  -ov,  6,  Critobulus,  an  Athenian, 
pupil  of  Socrates. 

Kpfrrwv,  -wj/os,  6,  Crito,  the  intimate  friend  of 
Socrates. 

Kpoitros,  -ov,  6,  Croesus,  the  last  king  of 
Lydia. 

Kpoicivas,  -ou,  6,  Crocinas,  a  Thessalian,  a 
victor  in  the  Olympic  games. 

KpoKvXeia,  -wv,  rd,  Crocylea,  a  district  of 
Ithaca. 

Kpwjiva,  -775,  77,  Cromna,  a  stronghold  in 
Paphlagonia. 

KT€O,TOS,  -ou,  6,  Cteatus,  a  chief  of  the  Epei. 

K/rr]<r£as,  -ou,  6,  Ctesias,  of  Cnidus,  physi- 
cian of  Artaxerxes  Mnemon,  and  a  distinguished 
historian. 

KT^O-ITTITOS,  -ou,  6,  Ctesippus,  of  Athens,  a 
friend  of  Socrates. 

KvSvos,  -ou,  6,  the  Cydnus,  a  river  of  Cilicia. 

Kv8oufji6s,  -ou,  6,  Uproar,  personified.  (See 
Kvdoi/j.6s,  p.  397.) 

Kv£uo]v6s,  -ou,  6,  a  gold  coin  of  Cyzicus, 
equal  to  about  $4.48,  a  Cyzicene.  Strictly  an 
adjective  with  a-rar^p  understood. 

KV£IKOS,  -ou,  77,  Cyzicus,  an  important  city  of 
Mysia,  on  the  southern  coast  of  the  Propontis. 

KvfiT)  ,  -?;s,  i),  Cyme,  a  principal  city  of  ^Eolis 
in  Asia  Minor. 

Kwryeipos  or  Kwcu-yeipos,  -ou,  6,  Cyneglrus, 
an  Athenian,  who  fought  bravely  at  Marathon. 

KWUTKOS,  -ou,  6,  Cyniscus,  a  Spartan.  (See 
Kvvia-Kos,  p.  399.) 

Kvvos,  -ou,  77,  Cynus,  a  port  of  Locris,  on  the 
Malian  Gulf. 

Kvvdo-ovpa,  -a?,  7},  Cynosura,  a  promontory 
on  the  E.  coast  of  Attica,  sheltering  the  bay  of 
Marathon.  The  same  name  is  assigned,  on 
dubious  grounds,  to  the  S.  E.  cape  of  the  island 
Salarnis,  opposite  Psyttalea.  (See  Kvvbcrovpa, 
p.  400.) 

Kvirapi<r<rri€is,  -evros,  rj,  Cyparisseis,  a  city 
on  the  coast  of  Messenia,  later  called  Kuirapio-- 
<ria,  Cyparissia. 

Kvirdpiacros,  -ou,  r/,  Cyparissus,  a  little  Pho- 


cian  city,  on  Mt.  Parnassus.     (See 
p.  400.) 

Kvpeios,  -a,  -ov,  of  Cyrus,  Cyreian. 

Kvpos,  -ou,  6,  Cyrus;  (1)  grandson  of  Astya- 
ges,  king  of  Media,  and  founder  of  the  Persian 
empire,  surnamed  "the  Great,"  or  "the  El- 
der"; (2)  surnamed  "the  Younger,"  son  of 
Darius  II.,  and  brother  of  Artaxerxes  II.,  in  an 
expedition  to  dethrone  whom  he  perished. 

Kvrwpos,  -ou,  -}),  Cytorus,  a  coast  city  of 
Paphlagonia. 

Kv<f>os,  -ou,  TJ,  Cyphus,  a  city  in  N.  E.  Thes- 
saly. 

KWTTCU,  -<Si>,  al,  Copce,  a  town  of  Boeotia  at 
the  N.  extremity  of  the  Lake  Copais. 

KwpvKiov  dvrpov,  rb,  the  Corycian  cave,  in 
Mt.  Parnassus,  sacred  to  Pan  and  the  nymphs. 
(See  KupvKos,  p.  403.) 


A 


Adas,  poetic  form  for  Ads  (see  Xaas,  p.  403), 
i],  Las,  an  ancient  city  on  the  W.  coast  of  the 
Laconian  Gulf. 

Aae'pTTjs,  ou,  6,  Laertes,  father  of  Ulysses. 

AaepTidSris,  -ou,  6,  son  of  Laertes,  i.  e.  Ulysses. 

AaKcSaifiovios,  -a,  -ov,  Lacedaemonian.  (See 
AaKedal/jiwv,  p.  405.) 

AaKparrjs,  -ous,  6,  Lacrates,  a  Spartan, 
Olympic  victor. 

Adfxiros,  -ou,  6,  Lampus,  a  son  of  Laoraedon. 

Aap.\|/aKi]vds,  -r},  -ov,  of  Lampsacus,  Lampsa- 
ccne. 

Adp.xj/aKos,  -ou,  r),  Lampsacus,  a  flourishing 
city  of  Mysia,  on  the  Hellespont. 

AaoSdfXEia,  -as,  i),  Laodamla,  daughter  of 
Bellerophon,  and  mother  of  Sarpedon. 

Aao8iKT|,  -775,  77,  Laodlce,  daughter  of  Priam. 

AaoSoKos,  -ou,  c,  Laodocus,  a  Trojan,  son  of 
Antenor. 

Aaofjie8ovTid8T]s,  -ou,  6,  son  of  Laomcdon,  i.  e. 
Priam. 

AaofjieSoDV,  -ovros,  6,  Laomedon,  son  of  Ilus, 
L  father  of  Priam,  and  king  of  Troy. 

Aavpeiov,  -ou,  rb,  Laurlum,  a  range  of  hills 
in  the  S.  of  Attica,  celebrated  for  silver  mines. 

AeuoKpi-ros,  ou,  6,  Lwcrltus,  a  suitor  of  Penel- 
ope. 

Aeovrevs,  -ews,  6,  Leonteus,  son  of  Coronus. 

AeovridSiis,  -ou,  6,  Leontiddes,  leader  of  the 
Thebans  at  Thermopylae. 

ASOVTIVOS,  -77,  -ov,  of  Leontmi,  in  E.  Sicily. 

Acovrts,  -t5os,  77,  Leontis,  an  Attic  phyle. 

AevKaSioi,  -wv,  ol,  the  Leucadians,  inhabiting 
Leucas,  an  island  off  the  coast  of  Acarnftnia, 


Aeu/co?  — 


821 


originally  a  promontory  of  the  coast.  The  chief 
city  of  the  island  was  also  called  Leucas. 

ACVKOS,  -ou,  6,  Leucus,  a  comrade  of  Ulysses 
at  Troy. 

A€«PWTT)S,  -cw,  o,  Lcobotes.  Ionic  form  of  Aa- 
pwras,  -a,  6,  Labotas,  a  king  of  Sparta. 

Aewv,  -OJ/TOS,  6,  Leon  ;  (1)  a  king  of  Sparta, 
grandfather  of  Leonidas  ;  (2)  an  Athenian,  na- 
tive of  Salamis. 

AetoviSas,  -a  and  -ov,  Ionic  AsttvftTjs,  6,  Le- 
onidas, king  of  Sparta,  celebrated  by  his  defence 
of  Thermopylae. 

AettirpeTrqs,  -ous,  6,  Leoprepes,  father  of  the 
poet  Simonides  of  Ceos. 

AfjGos,  -ou,  6,  Lethus,  a  Pelasgian  prince, 
allied  with  Troy. 

AI]ITOS,  -ov,  6,  Leitus,  a  leader  of  the  Boeo- 
tians at  Troy.  (See  XIJITOS,  p.  412.) 

Ai(3vs,  -uos,  6,  Libys,  a  Spartan  naval  com- 
mander. 

AiKvp.vios,  -ov,  6,  Licymnius,  half-brother  of 
Alcmene,  the  mother  of  Hercules. 

AiXcua,  -as,  i],  Lilcea,  a  town  of  Phocis,  at 
the  base  of  Mt.  Parnassus,  and  the  sources  of 
the  Cephisus. 

Afvoos,  -ov,  r;,  Lindus,  a  city  on  the  E.  coast 
of  Rhodes. 

Aovoridrqs,  -ou,  6,  and  Aovo-ieus,  -&os,  6,  an 
inhabitant  of  Lusi,  in  N.  Arcadia,  a  Lusian. 

AvKtiovCa,  -as,  -rj,  Lycaonia,  a  region  of  Asia 
Minor,  E.  of  Phrygia  and  N.  of  Cilicia. 

AVKO.O-TOS,  -of,  6,  Lycastus,  a  town  of  Crete, 
site  uncertain. 

AvKclwv,  -oi'os,  6,  Lycaon  ;  (1)  father  of  Pan- 
darus,  of  Zelea  ;  (2)  son  of  Priam. 

AVKIOI,  -wv,  ol,  the  Lycians,  inhabiting  Lycia, 
in  S.  W.  Asia  Minor. 

AVKIOS,  -ou,  6,  Lycius  ;  (1)  a  Syracusan  ;  (2) 
an  Athenian,  a  cavalry  leader. 

AvKoji-qSiis,  -ous,  6,  Lycomedes,  an  Athenian 
ship-captain. 

AVKOS,  -ov,  6,  the  Lycus,  a  river  of  Bithynia, 
flowing  into  the  Euxine  near  Heraclea.  (See 
Xu/cos,  p.  419.) 

AvKovp-yos,  poetic  form  AvKo'op-yos,  -ov,  6, 
Lycurgus,  a  king  of  the  Edones,  a  Thracian 
tribe,  who  was  punished  by  the  gods  for  his 
hostility  to  Bacchus. 

AVKTOS,  -ou,  T),  Lyctus,  an  ancient  city  of 
Crete,  a  little  to  the  S.  E.  of  Cnosus. 

AVKWV,  -wi/os,  6,  Lycon,  an  Achaean. 

AvpvT]cro-6s,  -ou,  T],  Lyrnessus,  a  city  of  Troas. 

Auo-avSpos,  -ou,  6,  Lysander,  the  celebrated 
Spartan  general,  conqueror  of  Athens. 

AVO-IK\.T}S,  -e'ous,  6,  Lyslcles,  an  Athenian, 
father  of  Abronichus. 

Av<r£|iaxos,  -ou,  6,  Lysimachus ;   (1)  father 


of  the  celebrated  Athenian,  Aristides  ;  (2)  com- 
mander of  cavalry  in  the  service  of  the  Thirty 
at  Athens. 

Avo-io-Tparos,  -ou,  6,  Lysistrdtus,  an  Athe- 
nian soothsayer. 


M 


Ma-yvii<ria,  -as,  TJ,  Magnesia,  a  long  and  nar- 
row district  of  Thessaly,  between  Mts.  Ossa  and 
Pelium  on  the  W.  and  the  ^Egean  on  the  E. 

MdSvros,  ou,  7],  Madytus,  an  important  port- 
town  of  the  Thracian  Chersonesus,  nearly  oppo- 
site Abydus. 

Ma£av8pos,  -ou,  6,  the  Mceander,  a  river  of 
Phrygia  and  Caria,  famed  for  its  windings,  and 
flowing  into  the  Icarian  Sea  near  Miletus. 

Maiovia,  -as,  i),  poetic  form  Mgovft],  Mceo- 
nia,  the  country,  or  part  of  the  country,  after- 
wards called  Lydia,  in  Asia  Minor. 

Mcuovi's,  -f'Sos,  77,  poetic  form  Mrjovfe,  fern. 
adj.,  Mceonian. 

Mai<rd8T]s,  -ou,  6,  Mcesadcs,  father  of  the 
Thracian  Seuthes. 

Maiwv,  -o^os,  6,  poetic  form  MTJWV,  a  Mceo- 
nian ;  ol  Mijoves,  the  Mceonians. 

Mauov,  -ovos,  6,  Mceon,  son  of  Hsemon  of 
Thebes. 

MaKcSovta,  -as,  77,  Macedonia,  a  country  north 
of  Greece  proper,  and  extending  along  the  coast 
of  the  ^Egean  Sea  from  Thessaly  to  Thrace. 

MaK€<rrios  or  MaKiorios,  -a,  -ov,  of  Macestus 
or  Macistus,  in  S.  Elis. 

Maxpwves,  -uv,  ol,  the  Macrones,  a  people  in 
E.  Pontus. 

Mavrtvcta,  -as,  ^,  Ionic  form  Mavrtv^T],  Man- 
tinea,  a  place  of  great  military  importance  in  E. 
Arcadia,  noted  for  the  victory  and  death  of 
Epaminondas,  B.  c.  362. 

vs,  -<?ws,  6,   of  Mantinea,  a  Manti- 


MdpSoi,  -wv,  ol,  the  Mardi,  mountaineers 
dwelling  to  the  S.  of  the  Caspian  Sea. 

MapSovios,  -ou,  6,  Mardonius,  son-in-law  of 
Darius  I.,  and  lieutenant  of  Xerxes,  defeated 
and  slain  at  Plata?a,  September,  B.  c.  479. 

Mapiav8vvot,  -Civ,  ol,  the  Mariandyni,  a  Thra- 
cian tribe  in  Bithynia,  on  the  coast  of  the 
Euxine. 

Map<rvas,  -ou,  6,  Marsyas  ;  (1)  a  celebrated 
flute-player  in  Phrygia  ;  (2)  a  Phrygian  river, 
named  from  the  foregoing,  tributary  of  the  Mae- 
ander. 

Mdpwv,  -wfos,  6,  Maron,  a  Spartan  who  dis- 
tinguished himself  at  Thermopylae. 


822 


—  MtSeta 


-ov,  6,  a  Maronite,  belonging 
to  Maroriea,  a  Grecian  colony  on  the  coast  of 
Thrace  to  the  E.  of  Abdera. 

Md<rr]s,  -TITOS,  6,  Moses,  an  ancient  coast-city 
in  S.  Argolis. 

Mao-Kas,  -a,  6,  the  Mascas,  a  tributary  of  the 
Euphrates  in  Mesopotamia.  Also  accented  Md- 
O-KO-S. 

Ma<rrop£8t]s,  -ov,  6,  son  of  Mastor,  i.  e.  Hali- 
therses. 

Meya-Pvl°S»  -ov,  6,  Megabyzus,  a  common  Per- 
sian name,  also  the  official  name  of  the  priest  or 
keeper  of  the  temple  of  Diana  at  Ephesus. 

Me-yaKpe'wv,  -OJTOS,  6,  Megacreon,  a  citizen  of 
Abdera. 

M€-ya<j>epvTjs,  -ous,  6,  Megaphernes,  a  Persian 
noble. 

M€-yT]s,  -rjros,  6,  Meges,  leader  of  the  Dulichi- 
ans  at  Troy. 

MrywrrCas,  -ou,  6,  Megistias,  of  Acarnania,  a 
soothsayer. 

M«8€wv,  -Cjvo's,  6,  Medeon,  an  old  Boeotian 
city,  near  Lake  Copais. 

Me'Swv,  -OJ/TOS,  6,  Medon,  half-brother  of 
Ajax  son  of  Oileus,  and  commander  of  the 
troops  of  Philoctetes  at  Troy  during  the  latter's 
sickness. 

Me0v8pi€v's,  -<?ws,  6,  a  Methydrian,  belonging 
to  Methydrium  in  Arcadia.  (See  ~M.e6v5piov, 
p.  430.) 

MeScovT],  -775,  T],  poetic  form  MT]0wvr],  Me- 
thane, a  city  of  Magnesia  in  Thessaly,  on  the  E. 
coast  of  the  Pagasaean  Gulf. 

McXdjiirovs,  -o5os,  6,  Melampus,  supposed 
by  the  ancients  to  have  been  the  first  mortal 
possessing  prophetic  powers  and  practising  the 
healing  art. 

MeXdfiinryos,  -ov,  black-bottomed,  an  epithet 
of  Hercules,  implying  manly  vigor ;  hence,  per- 
haps from  some  fancied  resemblance  to  the  hero, 
6  MeAd/<t7ru7os  \t0os,  a  rock  or  cliff  on  Mt.  Ano- 
poea,  near  Thermopylae. 

MeXav8iT<u,  -wi>,  oi,  the  Melandltce,  a  Thra- 
cian  tribe. 

MeXdvOios,  -ou,  6,  Melanthius,  an  Athenian 
commander. 

M^Xas,  -avos,  6,  the  Melas,  a  river  flowing 
into  the  Malian  Gulf  near  Thermopylae.  (See 
/xAas,  p.  431.) 

McXea-ypos,  -ou,  6,  Meledger,  of  Calydon,  an 
jEtolian  hero  and  hunter. 

McXTjTos,  -ou,  6,  Meletus,  a  partisan  of  the 
Thirty  at  Athens. 

MeX((3oia,  -as,  ^,  Melibcea,  a  town  on  the 
coast  of  Magnesia  in  Thessaly. 

Mcve'fjtvos,  -ou,  6,  Menex&ius,  an  Athenian, 
pupil  of  Socrates. 


Meve'crO-rjs,  -ous,  6,  Menesthes,  a  Greek,  slain 
by  Hector. 

MevoiTid8t]s,  -ou,  6,  son  of  Mencetius,  i.  e. 
Patroclus. 

MC'VTTJS,  -ou,  6,  Mentes,  king  of  the  Taphians, 
friend  of  Ulysses. 

Mcvrwp,  -opos,  6,  Mentor,  a  friend  of  Ulysses, 
intrusted  by  him,  on  his  departure  from  Ithaca, 
with  the  care  of  his  affairs. 

Me'vwv,  -uvos,  6,  Menon,  a  Thessalian  com- 
mander in  the  expedition  of  Cyrus  the  younger. 

M€p|X€p£8i]s,  -ou,  6,  son  of  Mermerus,  i.  e.  llus. 

Mt'pov]/,  -OTTOS,  6,  Merops,  a  prince  of  Percote 
on  the  Hellespont,  and  a  celebrated  soothsayer. 
(See^po^,  p.  435.) 

M«r0XT]s,  -ous,  6,  Mesthles,  a  leader  of  the 
Mseonians  at  Troy. 

MecririXa,  -TJS,  i],  Mespila,  an  ancient  deserted 
city  of  Mesopotamia,  probably  the  ruins  of 
Nineveh,  on  the  E.  bank  of  the  Tigris,  opposite 
the  modern  Mosul. 

Meo-crt],  -175,  ^,  Messa,  a  city  and  haven  on 
the  S.  W.  coast  of  Laconia. 

Mccro-Ti'Cs,  -t5os,  T),  Messeis,  a  fountain  of 
Pherse  in  Thessaly. 

Meo-o-qvfa,  -as,  TJ,  Messenia,  the  S.  W.  district 
of  Peloponnesus. 

Meo-<rtfjvioi,  -uv,  ol,  the  Messenians. 

MTjSeia,  -as,  i),  Medea,  a  queen  of  Media. 
(Xen.  Anab,,  III.  4.  11.) 

M^Sia,  -as,  i],  Media,  a  country  of  Asia, 
lying  between  the  Caspian  Sea  and  the  Tigris 
valley.  MrjS^as  TCI^OS,  the  watt  of  Media,  ex- 
tending from  the  Tigris  to  the  Euphrates,  the 
northern  boundary  of  Babylonia,  as  a  defence 
to  which  against  the  Medes  it  was  originally 
erected. 

MrjSoKos,  -ou,  6,  Medocus,  a  prince  of  the 
Odrjfsee  in  Thrace. 

Mr]8os,  -ou,  6,  a  Mede  ;  ot  Mr]8ot,  the  Medes. 

Mti8o<rd8T]s,  -ou,  6,  Medosades,  an  ambassador 
of  the  Thracian  prince  Seuthes. 

Mr]0wvT],  see  Meflwp?;. 

MTJKWTTCVS,  -^ws,  6,  Mecisteus,  father  of 
Euryalus. 

MTjKwrrid8T]s,  -ou,  6,  son  of  Mecisteus,  i.  e. 
Euryalus. 

MijXopios,  -ou,  6,  Melolius,  one  of  the  Thirty 
at  Athens. 

MTJOV£T],  MrjovCs,  &c.,  see  Matow'a,  &c. 

M-qpiovris,  -ou,  6,  Meriones,  a  Cretan  hero, 
friend  of  Idomeneus. 

MiSas,  -ou,  6,  Mitfas,  an  ancient  king  of 
Phrygia,  famed  for  his  wealth  and  covetous- 


,  poetic  form  of  MtSea,  as,  -rj,  Midea, 
an  ancient  Boeotian  city  of  disputed  site, 


—  Nvcnj'iov 


823 


Mi0pi8dTiis,  -ou,  6,  Mithridates,  a  Persian 
noble,  friend  of  the  younger  Cyrus.  Also  writ- 
ten MtOpaSciTTjs. 

Mi,\T|crios,  -a,  -ov,  Milesian,  of  Miletus. 

MCXrjTos,  -ov,  7j,  Miletus;  (1)  a  flourishing 
city,  the  southernmost  in  Ionia ;  (2)  an  ancient 
town  on  the  N.  coast  of  Crete. 

MiXTidSris,  -ov,  6,  Miltiades,  an  Athenian, 
sou  of  Cimon,  victor  at  Marathon. 

MiXroKv0T]s,  -ov,  6,  Miltocythes,  a  Thra- 
cian. 

MITV\T|VT],  -T/S,  -fj,  more  correctly  MVTI\TJVT], 
Mytilene,  a  flourishing  commercial  city  on  the 
E.  side  of  the  island  Lesbos. 

MvT]<ri0€i8T]s,  -ov,  6,  Mnesithldes,  one  of  the 
Thirty  at  Athens. 

MvTjoriXoxos,  -ou,  6,  MnesiWchus,  one  of  the 
Thirty  at  Athens. 

MvTj<H<|>iXos,  -ou,  6,  MncsipMlus,  an  Athe- 
nian, whose  good  counsel  contributed  to  the 
victory  at  Salamis. 

Moo-o-vvoiKot,  -uv,  ol,  the  Mossynceci,  a  bar- 
barian tribe  on  the  coast  of  Pontus. 

Motxrcuos,  -ou,  6,  Musccus,  a  famous  Greek 
poet  of  the  legendary  period. 

Mv-ySwv,  -ovos,  6,  Mygdon,  a  king  of  Phrygia. 

MvSwv,  -wj/os,  6,  Mi/don,  charioteer  of  Pyltem- 
enes. 

MVKO\T],  -??$,  77,  Mycale,  a  mountain  and 
promontory  on  the  Ionian  coast,  opposite  Sa- 
mos. 

MvKO\T]<r(ros,  -ou,  77,  Mycalessus,  a  city  in  E. 
Boeotia,  near  the  Euripus. 

MVKTIVTJ,  -77?,  77,  Mycene,  a  daughter  of  In- 
achus  the  founder  of  Argos.  See  also  MU/CT^, 
p.  454. 

MVVTJS,  -77x05,  6,  Mynes,  husband  of  Briseis. 

MvptavSos,  -ou,  77,  later  form  MvpCavSpos, 
Myriandus,  a  coast  city  of  Syria,  on  the  borders 
of  Cilicia. 

MupCvT],  -775,  77,  poetic  form  of  Mvpfva  or 
Mvptva,  Mynna,  daughter  of  Teucer.  and  wife 
of  Dardanus. 

Mvpo-ivos,  -ou,  i],  Myrsinus,  probably  in  N. 
W.  Elis. 

Mvo-ios,  -a,  -ov,  Mysian  ;  ot  Mvo-ioi,  the  My- 
siaiis,  inliabiting  Mysia,  the  N.  W.  district  of 
Asia  Minor. 


N 

,  -ou,  6,  Nastes,  leader  of  the  Carians 
,  -ou,  6,  son  of  Naubolus,  i.  e. 


at  Troy. 

Navp 

Iphitus. 


NavicXciSas,  -a,  6,  Nauclldas,  a  Spartan 
ephor. 

NaviraKTOs,  -ou,  77,  Naupactus,  a  town  of  the 
Locri  Ozolse,  just  inside  the  entrance  of  th« 
Corinthian  Gulf,  once  the  best  harbor  on  its 
northern  coast. 

NeoicXfjs,  -^ous,  6,  Neocles,  an  Athenian, 
father  of  Themistocles. 

Nt'ov  TCIXOS,  TO,  Neontlchus  (as  it  were,  New- 
castle), a  fortress  of  Thrace  on  the  coast  of  the 
Propontis. 

Neo-TopfSTjs,  -ou,  6,  son  of  Nestor,  i.  e.  Anti- 
lochus. 

Ne'o-Twp,  -opos,  6,  Nestor,  king  of  Pylus,  in 
Messenia,  distinguished  for  bravery,  wisdom, 
and  eloquence. 

Ncwv,  -WPOS,  77,  also  TO.  Newva,  Neon,  a  town 
of  Phocis,  at  the  foot  of  Tithorea,  one  of  the 
peaks  of  Mt.  Parnassus. 

Ncwv,  -wvos,  6,  Neon,  a  Spartan  commander 
of  the  10,000  Greeks. 

N^j'iov,  -ou,  TO,  Nelum,  a  mountain  of  Ithaca, 
a  spur  of  Mt.  Neritum  ;  see  NripiTov. 

NijXrj'ios,  -ov,  of  Neleus  ;  NTjXrjios  vids,  the 
son  of  Neleus,  i.  e.  Nestor. 

Nrjpi/rov,  -ou,  TO,  Nerltum,  a  mountain  in  the 
northern  part  of  Ithaca. 

NiKavSpos,  -ou,  6,  Nicandtr,  a  Spartan. 

Nteapxos,  -ou,  6,  Nicarchus,  an  Arcadian. 

NiKijparos,  -ou,  6,  Niceratus,  an  Athenian,  son 
of  the  noted  general  Nicias. 

NtK^as,  -ou,  6,  Nicias,  an  Athenian,  distin- 
guished as  a  military  commander  in  the  Pelo- 
ponnesian  war. 

NiKojiaxos,  -ou,  6,  Nicomachus,  an  (Ettean. 

NiKoo-Tparos,  -ou,  6,  Nicostratus,  an  Athenian 
in  the  cavalry  force  of  the  Thirty  Tyrants. 

Nipcvs,  -<?ws,  6,  Nireus,  of  Syme,  next  to 
Achilles  the  handsomest  of  the  Greeks  at  Troy, 
but  feeble. 

Nio-a,  -775,  77,  Nisa,  mentioned  by  Homer,  in 
connection  with  Boeotian  localities,  but  of  un- 
known site. 

Nto-aia,  -as,  77,  Nisoza,  the  port  of  Megara,  on 
the  Saronic  Gulf. 

Nio-aios,  -ov,  NiscRan.  The  Nisseah  horses, 
so  called,  were  bred  on  the  Nissean  plain,  a  dis- 
trict in  the  highlands  of  Media. 

N£<rvpos,  -ou,  i],  Nisyrus,  a  small  island 
among  the  Sporades,  S.  E.  of  Cos,  and  S.  W.  of 
Cnidus  in  Caria. 

Noi^nwv,  -ovos,  6,  Noemon  ;  (1)  a  Lycian  ; 
(2)  an  Ithacan.  (See  vo-fj^wv,  p.  466.) 


,  -ovos,  o,  Nomion,  a  Carian  chief. 
Nvcrtjiov    (opos   understood),    -ou,   r6,    poetic 
form   for   Nvorcuov,  Nysccum,   a   mountain  ia 
Thrace,  where  Bacchus  was  worshipped. 


824 


—  Ilayacrcu 


Qav0iK\f]s,  -6>us,  6,  Xanthieles,  an  Achaean, 
a  commander  of  the  10,000  Greeks  on  their 
retreat. 

WavOfonrq,  -??s,  rj,  Xanthippe,  wife  of  Socrates. 

H<xv0os,  -ou,  6,  Xanthus  ;  (1)  a  Trojan  ;  (2)  a 
river  of  Lycia  ;  (3)  a  stream  in  the  Troad.  (See 
frr06s,  p.  470.) 

Wevfas,  -ov,  6,  Xenias,  an  Arcadian  com- 
mander in  the  expedition  of  the  younger  Cyrus. 

gevocjxov,  -&VTOS,  6,  Xenophon,  son  of  Gryllus, 
the  celebrated  Greek  author. 

He'pf-iis,  -ov,  6,  Xerxes,  son  of  Darius  I.,  king 
of  Persia. 


O 


'O<YXTlorT°s»  ~°^>  °>  Onchestus,  a  Bosotian  city, 
near  Lake  Copais. 

*O8tos,  -ov,  o,  Odius,  a  chief  of  the  Halizones, 
and  ally  of  Priam. 

'O8pv<TT)s,  -ov,  6,  an  Odrysian;  ol  'OSpvcrai, 
the  Odrysians,  a  people  of  Thrace,  on  the  river 
Hebrus. 

'O'i\€vs,  -<?ws,  d,  Olleus,  a  Locrian  king,  father 
of  Ajax  the  Less. 

Olv€tf>T)s,  -ou,  o,  son  of  (Eneus,  i.  e.  Tydeus. 

Oivcvs,  -^ws,  o,  (Eneus,  king  of  Calydon  in 
JEtolia. 

Olvo|idos,  -ov,  6,  (Enomaus,  a  Greek,  slain  at 
Tro. 

,  -ou,  o,  son  of  (Enopion,  i.  e.  Hele- 


. 

Olraios,  -a,  -ov,  (Etcean  ;  ol  Olraiot,  the  (Etce- 
ans  (same  as  the  AtVtoVes,  which  see),  inhabiting 
(Etsea,  a  name  applied  to  that  part  of  Thessaly 
which  contains  Mt.  (Eta  (Ofr??,  a  famous  moun- 
tain ridge  dividing  Locris,  Doris,  and  JStolia, 
on  the  south,  from  Thessaly  on  the  north). 

CKrvX-os,  -ou,  d,  (Ety/us,  a  Laconian  town  on 
the  E.  side  of  the  Messenian  Gulf. 

OlxaXtcvs,  e'ws,  o,  an  (Echalian. 

OlxaX£T]0€v,  from  OEchalia,  a  city  in  "W.  Thes- 
saly on  the  Peneus.  (Iliad,  II.  596  and  730, 
refer  to  the  same  city.) 

'OXi£wv,  -w^os,  i),  Olizon,  a  city  on  the  S. 
coast  of  Magnesia  in  Thessaly,  opposite  Artemi- 
sium  in  Eubosa. 

'O\oo<r<rwv,  -ovos,  17,  Olob'sson,  a  city  of  Per- 
rhaebia  in  N.  Thessaly. 

'OXvvGios,  -a,  -ov,  of  Olynthus,  a  Macedonian 
city  at  the  head  of  the  Toronaic  Gulf  ;  ol  'OXvv- 
0ioi,  the  Olynthians. 


"O(j.T]pos,  -ov,  6,  Homer,  the  great  poet.  (See 
o/A77/Dos,  p.  486.) 

'Ovif]TT]s,  -ou,  o,  Onetes,  a  Carystian. 

'Ovoxwvos,  -ou,  o,  the  Onochonus,  a  river  of 
Thessaly. 

'Oiroeis,  -evros,  i],  contr.  form  'Oirovs,  -OVVTOS, 
Opus,  the  chief  town  of  the  Eastern  (Opuntian) 
Locrians. 

'Oirovvrios,  -a,  -ov,  of  Opus,  Opuntian.  (See 
AoKpoi,  p.  417.) 

"Op-yi^s,  -eos,  d,  Orges,  a  Thasian. 

JOp€o-pios,  -ou,  d,  Oresbius,  a  Boeotian,  of  Hyle. 

'Opt'o-TTjs,  -ou,  d,  Orestes;  (1)  son  of  Agamem- 
non, and  the  slayer  of  his  mother  Clytasmnes- 
tra  ;  (2)  a  Greek,  slain  at  Troy. 

"Op0T],  -7)3,  rj,  Orthe,  a  town  of  the  Perrhsebi 
in  N.  Thessaly. 

'Opjieviov,  -ou,  r6,  Ormcnium,  an  old  Thessa- 
lian  town,  of  uncertain  site. 

'OpveiaC,  -wv,  at,  poetic  form  for  J0pv«a£, 
Ornece,  a  city  in  the  western  part  of  Argolis. 

'Opdvras,  -a  and  -ou,  d,  Orontas,  satrap  of 
Armenia. 

'Op6vTt]s,  -ou,  d,  Orontes,  a  Persian  noble, 
executed  by  Cyrus  the  younger.  The  same  name 
as  the  preceding. 

'Opo-iXoxos,  -ou,  d,  Orsilochus,  the  name  both 
of  the  father  and  the  son  of  Diocles,  king  of 
Phere  in  Messenia. 

*Opo~C<}>avTos,  -ou,  d,  Orsiphantus,  a  Spartan. 

'Opxojwvios,  -a,  -ov,  of  Orchomenus ;  ol  'Op- 
Xojxe'vioi,  the  Orchomenians. 

'Opx<>^€v6s,  -ou,  6,  Orchomenus ;  (1)  a  city 
of  the  Miriyse  in  N.  W.  Boeotia  ;  (2)  a  city  in  E. 
Arcadia.  , 

s'Oo-o-a,  -TJS,  i),  Ossa,  the  home  of  the  Centaurs, 
a  mountain  in  Thessaly,  on  the  coast  of  Mag- 
nesia, with  Mt.  Pelium  on  the  south  and  Mt. 
Olympus  on  the  north,  from  which  last  the  river 
Peneus  separates  it  by  the  vale  of  Tempe. 

*  Graves,  -ou,  d,  0  Lanes,  a  Persian. 

"Orpcvs,  -ews,  d,  Otreus,  a  Phrygian  prince. 

OuKa\€-ycov,  -OKTOS,  d,  Ucalegon,  one  of  the 
elders  of  Troy. 

'O^tXnos,  -ou,  d,  OpheUius,  a  Trojan. 

'O<|>pvviov,  -ou,  TO,  Ophrynium,  a  small  town 
in  the  north  of  Troas.  Otherwise  written  'O<j>pv- 

V€LOV. 

,  -ou,  d,  Ochesius,  an  J^tolian. 


n 


,  -Qv,  at,  Pagasce,  a  port  of  Magnesia 
in  Thessaly,  at  the  head  of  the  Pagasaaan  Gulf, 
where  Jason  built  the  Argo. 


s  —  II 771/6109 


825 


Hcuavicus,  -^a>s,  d,  a  Pceanian,  a  resident  of 
the  Attic  deme  Paeania,  on  the  E.  side  of  Mt. 
Hymettus. 

Ilaioves,  -WP,  01,  the  Pceonians. 

Ilcuovia,  -as,  77,  Pceonia,  the  country  inhabited 
by  the  Pieonians,  on  the  rivers  Axius  and  Stry- 
mon,  included  in  the  later  boundaries  of  Mace- 
donia and  Thrace. 

Ilaurds,  see  'A7rat<r6s. 

naXajiTJS-qs,  -ous,  d,  Palamedes,  of  Eubcea, 
famed  for  his  ingenious  inventions. 

HaXXrivevs,  -&<>s,  d,  a  Pallenian,  a  resident 
of  Pallene,  a  celebrated  Attic  deme. 

ndjijJLwv,  -OPOS,  d,  Pammon,  a  Scyrian. 

IlavcUTiosj  -ou,  d,  Pancetius,  a  Tenian  ship- 
captain.  (See  TravaiTtos,  p.  516.) 

IldvSapos,  -ou,  d,  Panddrus,  commander  of 
the  Zeleans,  in  alliance  with  Troy. 

IIdv0oos,  -ou,  d,  Panthous,  one  of  the  elders 
of  Troy. 

Ilavoims,  -tuv,  d,  the  Panopeans,  inhabiting 
Panopeus. 

Uavoirevs,  -^ws,  d,  Panopeus,  a  city  of  Phocis 
near  the  Boeotian  frontier. 

IIavtiTT]s,  -ou,6,  Pantites,  a  Spartan, mentioned 
with  Aristodemus  as  surviving  Thermopylae. 

UapGeviov,  -ou,  TO,  Parthenium  ;  (1)  a  moun- 
tain between  Arcadia  and  Argolis  ;  (2)  a  city  in 
S.  W.  Mysia. 

riap0€vios,  -ou,  d,  the  Parthenius,  a  river  in 
W.  Paphlagonia.  (See  irapdfrios,  p.  533.) 

Hapiavoi,  -Cjv,  ot,  the  inhabitants  of  Parium. 

IldpLov,  -ou,  TO,  Parium,  a  city  of  Mysia,  on 
the  Propontis,  near  the  mouth  of  the  Hellespont. 

Ildpis,  -i5os  and  -tos,  Paris,  son  of  Priam, 
whose  seduction  of  Helen  led  to  the  Trojan  war. 
(See*AX4£oripor,  p.  32.) 

Ilappacria,  -as,  77,  Par?'Juisia,  a  district  and 
town,  in  S.  W.  Arcadia. 

IIappd<rios,  -a,  -ov,  a,  Parrhasian. 

Hapvcrans,  -t5os,  77,  Parysdtis,  wife  of  Da- 
rius II.,  and  mother  of  Artaxerxes  II.  and  Cy- 
rus the  younger. 

Ilao-twv,  -wj/os,  d,  Pasion,  a  Megarean,  a  gen- 
eral in  Cyrus's  expedition  against  Artaxerxes. 

naTT)-yvas,-ou,  d,  Patcgyas,  a  Persian,  attached 
to  Cyrus  the  younger. 

IIaTipd|x<|>T]s,  -ou,  d,  Patiramphes,  charioteer 
of  Xerxes. 

Ilcuxravias,  -ou,  d,  Pausanias,  a  king  of 
Sparta. 

na<f>Xa*yov£a,  -as,  77,  Paphlagonia,  a  country 
of  Asia  Minor,  on  the  Euxine,  between  Pontus 
and  Bithynia. 

IIa<}>Xa-yoviK6s,  -77,  -bv,  Paphlagonian. 

Ucipa'C8T]S)  -ou,  d,  son  of  Pirceus,  i.  e.  Ptole- 
mseus. 


-ou,   d,    Pirithous,   of  Larissa  in 
Thessaly,  one  of  the  Lapithse. 

IIcipoos,  -ou,  d,  Pirous,  a  leader  of  the  Thra- 
cians  in  alliance  with  Troy. 

UeKTTjvopiS-qs,  -ou,  6,  son  of  Pisenor,  i.  e.  Ops. 

Il€i<rt)Vttp,  -opos,  d,  Pisenor,  a  herald,  of  Ithaca. 

Il€i<ri<rTpaTi8T]s,  -ou,  d,  a  son  of  Pisistratus ; 
ot  Il€t<ri<rTpaTi8ai,  the  Pisistratidce,  strictly, 
only  Hippias  and  Hipparchus,  but  in  a  wider 
sense,  Hippias  and  his  party. 

Ileio-io-TpaTos,  ou,  d,  Pisistratus,  tyrant  of 
Athens. 

Ileio-ttv,  -ujj/os,  d,  Pison,  one  of  the  Thirty  at 
Athens. 

neXd-ywv,  -OVTOS,  6,  Pelagon ;  (1)  a  Pylian, 
follower  of  Nestor  ;  (2)  a  Lycian,  friend  of  Sar- 
pedon. 

IleXtas,  -ou,  d,  Pelias,  half-uncle  to  Jason, 
whom  he  compelled  to  undertake  the  Argonautic 
expedition. 

Il€\Xiiv€vs,  -&os,  d,  ofPellene,  a  Pellenian. 

n€\\T]VT],  -r;s,  T],  Pellene,  near  the  Corinthian 
Gulf  in  N.  E.  Achaia. 

UeXrai,  -G)v,  at,  Peltce,  a  city  of  Phrygia. 

nepcu(3ot,  poetic  form  for  Ileppaipoi,  which 
see. 

Ile'p-yafiov,  -ou,  TO,  Pergdmum ;  (1)  the  acro- 
polis of  Troy,  on  a  hill  to  the  S.  E.  of  the  city, 
a  branch  of  Mt.  Ida  ;  (2)  also  called  rUp-yaixos, 
i},  a  city  in  S.  W.  Mysia. 

nep-yao-tS-qs,  -ou,  d,  son  of  Pergasus,  i.  e. 
Deicoon. 

-uv,  ol,  the  Perinthians. 
-ou,  ?],  Perinthus,  a  flourishing  town 
of  Thrace,  on  the  Propontis. 

os,  d,  Periphas,  an  ^Etolian. 
,  -a,  -ov,  of  Percote,  Percosian. 
,  -T?S,  i),  Percote,  a  city  of  Mysia,  on 
the  Hellespont. 

IIcppaipo£,  -cDv,  oi,  the  Perrhcebians,  inhabit- 
ing Perrhsebia,  the  northern  district  of  Thes- 
saly. 

nepo-e&Tjs,  -ou,  6,  son  of  Perseus.  The  Greeks 
represented  Perses,  son  of  Perseus,  as  founder  of 
the  Persian  nation,  and  so  applied  to  the  latter 
the  epithet  Hepffeidai. 

IleTcwv,  -OH/OS,  i),  Petcon,  a  town  in  Bceotia  of 
uncertain  site. 

IleTcws,  -£  and  -wo,  d,  Pcteus,  father  of  Me- 
nestheus. 

IL^yo-i*  -u>v,  al,  Pegce,  literally,  the  Springs,  a 
town  of  Megaris  on  the  Corinthian  Gulf. 

IlTi8aios,  -ou,  d,  PedcKus,  son  of  Antenor. 

IlTJ8ao-os,  -ou,  d,  Pcdasus,  son  of  Bucolion. 

IIi]8ao-os,  -ou,  i],  Pcdasus,  a  city  of  Troas. 

n-qveids,  -ou,  d,  the  Peneus,  the  chief  river  of 
Thessaly,  through  the  center  of  which  it  flows, 


826 


emptying  into  the  Thermaic  Gulf  between  Mts. 
Ossa  and  Olympus. 

IlT]V€\€ci>s,  -w,  d,  Peneleus,  a  leader  of  the 
Boeotians  before  Troy. 

Ilijpcia,  -as,  i],  Perm,  a  region  of  Thessaly. 

nt-ypTjs,  -TITOS,  o,  Pigres,  an  interpreter  in  the 
service  of  the  younger  Cyrus. 

IIt8vTT]s,  -of,  o,  Pidutes,  of  Percote. 

Iliepta,  -as,  17,  Pieria,  originally  a  district  at 
the  foot  of  Mt.  Olympus,  along  the  W.  coast  of 
the  Thermaic  Gulf,  celebrated  as  the  birthplace 
of  the  Muses.  The  inhabitants  were  driven  east- 
ward, where  they  settled  a  new  Pieria  afterwards 
included  in  the  southern  part  of  Thrace. 

IIurCSTjs,  -ov,  6,  a  Pisidian,  inhabiting  Pisidia 
which  lay  between  Phrygia  and  Pamphylia. 

IIiT0€vs,  -ews,  6,  Pittheus,  king  of  Trcezen, 
grandfather  of  Theseus. 

IIiTveux,  -as,  r),  Pityea,  a  city  of  Mysia  on 
the  S.  W.  coast  of  the  Propontis. 

IIXttKos,  -ov,  rj,  Placus,  a  mountain  of  Mysia, 
at  the  foot  of  which  Thebe  wag  said  to  have 
been  situated. 

nXdrttv,  -wos,  6,  Plato,  the  son  of  Ariston, 
the  celebrated  Athenian  philosopher. 

nXeupwv,  -uvos,  i),  Pleuron,  an  old  city  in  S. 
W.  ^Etolia,  in  the  plain  between  the  Achelous 
and  the  Evenus. 

UoSoXeipios,  -ov,  6,  Podalirius,  a  Thessalian 
chief,  son  of  JEsculapius,  and  surgeon  to  the 
Greeks  at  Troy. 

ZEoSdpKTjs,  -ous,  o,  Podarces,  a  Thessalian 
chief  in  the  expedition  against  Troy.  (See 
irodapKys,  p.  567.) 

IIoXiTi]s,  -ov,  6,  Polltes,  son  of  Priam.  (See 
iroXtTTjs,  p.  571.) 

IIoXvdpXT)S,  -ov,  6,  Polyarclies,  one  of  the 
Thirty  at  Athens. 

IloXvas,  -ov,  6,  Polyas,  a  Greek  scout  at  Arte- 
misium. 

ndXvfJos,  -ov,  6,  Polybus,  an  Ithacan. 

IIoXuScopos,  -ov,  6,  Polydorus,  a  king  of 
Sparta.  (See  iroXvoupos,  p.  572.) 

IloXveiSos,  also  IloXviSos,  -ov,  6,  Polyldus,  a 
Trojan. 

IIoXvKp<xTT]s,  -of?,  6,  Polycrdtes,  an  Athenian 
captain  among  the  10,000  Greeks.  (See  TroXu- 
Kparris,  p.  573.) 

IIoXvKpiTos,  -ov,  o,  Polycritus,  of  JEgina,  a 
brave  ship-captain. 

IIoXw€iKT]s,  -ous,  o,  Polynlces,  son  of  (Edipus 
the  king  of  Thebes.  (See  iro\vi>eiKT)s,  p.  574.) 

IIoXvviKos,  -ov,  6,  Polynlcus,  a  Lacedae- 
monian. 

UoXtl^ivos,  Ionic  form  for  IIoXv£€vos,  -ov,  6, 
Polyx&ius,  commander-in-chief  of  the  Epei  be- 
fore Troy.  (See  7ro\u"£ej/os,  p.  574.) 


IIoXvTroirrjs,  -ov,  o,  Polypcetes,  one  of  the 
Thessalian  chiefs  in  the  war  against  Troy. 

UoXvo-TpaTOSj-ou,  o',  Poly  stratus,  an  Athenian. 

IIoXv<f>T]|j.os,  -ov,  6,  Polyphemus  ;  (1)  of  the 
Thessalian  Larissa,  one  of  the  Lapithse,  and  an 
Argonaut ;  (2)  son  of  Neptune,  a  Cyclops. 
(See  7roXu"077/u,os,  p.  576.) 

IIoXv<|>6vTT]s,  -ov,  6,  Polyphonies,  a  Theban 
chief. 

IIo<r€i8mos,  poetic  form  for  Iloo-eiSeios,  see 
p.  579. 

IIpaKTios,  -ou,  6,  the  Practius,  a  small  river 
of  Troas  flowing  from  Mt.  Ida  into  the  Helles- 
pont, near  Percote. 

npiajxiSris,  -ou,  o,  son  of  Priam.  (See  UpLa.- 
^os,  p.  584.) 

UpoGoTJvtop,  -opos,  o,  Prothoenor,  a  leader  of 
the  Bosotians  before  Troy. 

npdOoos,  -ou,  o,  Prothous,  chief  of  the  Mag- 
nesians  before  Troy. 

IIpoiTOs,  -ov,  6,  Prcetus,  king  of  Tiryns.  . 

JIpoKX^s,  contracted  from  IIpoKXc'-qs,  -^ous,  o', 
Procles,  a  descendant  of  Demaratus  king  of 
Sparta,  and  ruler  of  a  petty  principality  in  W. 
Mysia. 

IIpol-cvos,  -ov,  6,  Proxenus,  a  Boeotian,  one  of 
the  generals  in  Cyrus's  expedition.  (See  wp6^- 
vos,  p.  594.) 

IIpvTavis,  -to3  and  -i5os,  o,  Prytanis,  a  Ly- 
cian.  (See  irpvTavis,  p.  613.) 

IIpa>T€<r£Xaos,  -ou,  6,  Protesildus,  a  Thessalian 
chief,  the  first  of  the  Greeks  slain  at  Troy. 

rTpw-rq,  -775,  i},  Prote,  a  small  island  off  the 
"W.  coast  of  Messenia. 

IlTcXedv,  -ov,  TO,  Pteleum ;  (1)  a  coast  town 
of  Phthiotis,  in  S.  E.  Thessaly ;  (2)  a  town  in 
S.  Messenia,  site  unknown. 

irroXencuos,  -ou,  o,  Ptolemceus,  father  of  Aga- 
memnon's charioteer,  Eurymedon. 

UvGa-yopas,  -a,  o,  Pythagoras,  a  Lacedse- 
monian  with  a  naval  command  in  the  service  of 
Cyrus  the  younger. 

IlvOeas,  -ou,  6,  Pytheas,  of  ^Egina,  a  brave 
ship-captain. 

ILuOoStopos,  -ou,  o,  Pythodorus,  an  Athenian 
arch  on. 

IIvXat|i€VT]S,  -ous,  o,  Pylcemencs,  a  chief  of 
the  Paphlagonians,  allied  with  Troy. 

IlvXaios,  -ou,  6,  Pylceus,  an  ally  of  the  Tro- 
jans from  Larissa  on  the  coast  of  ^Eolis  near 
Cyme.  (See  TruXatos,  p.  618.) 

nvXrjvii,  -775,  i],  Pylene,  a  town  of  S.  W.  ^Eto- 
lia,  site  unknown. 

IIvXioi,  -wv,  ol,  tlie  Pylians.  (See  IIuXos, 
p.  618.) 

UvpaixK-'HSj  -ou,  o,  Pyrcechmes,  a  leader  of  the 
Pseonians  in  alliance  with  Troy. 


827 


,  -ov,  d,  the  Pyramus,  one  of  the 
principal  rivers  of  Asia  Minor,  reaching  the  sea 
at  Mallus  in  Cilicia. 

Ilvpao-os,  -ov,  6,  also  Ilvppacros,  Pyrusws, 
a  coast-city  of  Phthiotis,  in  S.  E.  Thessaly. 

Ilvpptas,  -ov,  6,  Pyrrhias,  an  Arcadian  cap- 
tain. 

Ilw-ywv,  -ojj/os,  6,  Pogon,  the  harbor  of  Troezen 
in  S.  E.  Argolis. 

IIcoXos,  -ov,  6,  Polus,  a  Lacedaemonian  naval 
commander.  (See  TrwXos,  p.  621.) 


'PaSdfiavOvs,  -uos,  o,  Rhadamanthys,  son  of 
Zeus,  and  brother  of  Minos  of  Crete,  made  after 
death,  in  consequence  of  his  justice,  one  of  the 
judges  in  the  realm  of  the  dead. 

'PaOivTjs,  -ov,  6,  Rhathines,  a  Persian,  gen- 
eral under  Pharnabazus. 

'PtiSpov,  -ov,  TO,  RhUhrum,  a  harbor  on  the 
E.  coast  of  Ithaca.  (See  feWpov,  p.  623.) 

'PijvTj,  -77$,  i],  Rhene,  a  nymph,  wife  of  Oileus. 

'PLint],  -775,  7),  Rhipe,  an  Arcadian  town,  of 
doubtful  site. 

'Pvriov,  -ov,  r6,  Rhytium,  a  city  of  Crete, 
locality  unknown. 

'Pwirdpas,  -ov,  6,  Rhoparas,  satrap  of  Babylon. 


Sayydpios,  -ov,  6,  the  Sangarius,  one  of  the 
principal  rivers  of  Asia  Minor,  flowing  through 
Bithynia  into  the  Euxine. 

Sdicai,  -(av,  ol,  the  Sacm,  a  nomadic  race  in- 
habiting the  N.  E.  frontier  of  the  Persian  em- 
pire, in  what  is  now  E.  Turkestan ;  sometimes 
used  as  a  general  term  to  denote  Scythians  of  all 
tribes. 

2aXp.v8Tjo-o-os,  -ou,  o,  Salmydessus,  a  town  of 
Thrace,  on  the  coast  of  the  Euxine. 

Sa[j.o\as,  -ou,  6,  SamSlas,  an  Achaean  among 
the  10,000  Cyrean  Greeks. 

SdvT],  -77?,  77,  Sane,  situated  on  the  isthmus 
through  which  Xerxes  dug  his  canal  to  avoid 
coasting  round  the  peninsula  of  Acte. 

Sdpos,  -ov,  6,  see  ^fdpos. 

Sarvioeis,  -ej>ros,  6,  the  Satniois,  a  small  river 
of  southern  Troas,  rising  in  Mt.  Ida,  and  flow- 
ingwest  into  the  ^Egaean  Sea. 

Sdrvpos,  -ou,  o,  (1)  a  Satyr,  see  p.  630  ;  (2) 
Satyrus,  chief  of  the  Eleven  at  Athens  ;  see  ft»- 
5e/ca,  II.  p.  223. 


-ov,  6,  Selagw,  of  Psesus,  father  of 
Amphius. 

2eXi]irid8T]s,  -ov,  6,  son  of  Selepius,  i.  e.  Eu- 
enus. 

SeXivovs,  -oDVros,  6,  the  Sellnus  ;  (1)  a  river 
of  Elis  ;  (2)  a  river  flowing  by  the  temple  of 
Diana  at  Ephesus. 

SeXXao-ia,  -as,  77,  Sellasia,  a  city  of  Laconia, 
a  little  to  the  N.. of  Sparta. 

2eXXt]€is,  -CJTOS,  d,  the  Sclleis ;  (1)  a  river  of 
Elis,  between  the  Peneus  and  the  Alpheus ; 
(2)  a  river  of  Troas. 

ScvOrjs,  -ov,  6,  Seuthes,  a  king  of  the  Odrysse 
in  Thrace. 

ET]X\jfi(3pia,  also  written  2r]Xvpp£a,  -as,  77, 
Selymbria,  a  Thracian  city  on  the  Propontis, 
between  Byzantium  and  Perm  thus. 

2Tjirids,  -d5os,  77,  Sepias,  a  promontory  of 
Magnesia,  forming  the  S.  E.  extremity  of  the 
Thessalian  coast. 

2t]<rafios,  -ou,  d,  the  Sesamus,  a  small  river  in 
the  W.  part  of  Paphlagonia,  flowing  into  the 
Euxine. 

20€veXos,  -ou,  d,  SthenZlus,  of  Argos,  friend 
and  comrade  of  Diomedes  in  the  Trojan  war. 

Steivvos,  -ou,  d,  Sicinnus,  a  slave  of  Themis- 
tocles. 

SiXavos,  -ou,  d,  Sildmis ;  (1)  an  Ambraciot 
soothsayer  among  the  10,000  Greeks  ;  (2)  a  sol- 
dier in  the  same  army  from  Macistus  in  Elis. 

Si|ip.ias,  -ou,  d,  Simmias,  of  Thebes,  a  friend 
and  pupil  of  Socrates. 

2i[AO€Lo-ios,  -ou,  6,  Simoisius,  a  Trojan. 

Ei|uov(Si]s,  -ou,  d,  Simonldes,  of  Ceos,  a  cele- 
brated lyric  poet. 

ElvwiroJs,  -^ws,  d,  a  Sinopean,  inhabiting  Si- 
nope,  in  Paphlagonia,  the  most  important  of  the 
Greek  colonies  on  the  coast  of  the  Euxine. 

Sipis,  -ios,  77,  Siris,  a  city  of  Pseonia,  E.  of 
the  Strymon. 

SiToXKas,  -ou,  d,  Sitalcas,  a  name  of  several 
Thracian  kings;  also,  the  Sitalcas,  a  warlike 
song. 

Strrdia],  -775,  77,  Sittace,  a  city  of  Babylonia, 
near  the  W.  bank  of  the  Tigris. 

SKafjLa.v8pios,  -ou,  d,  Scamandrius,  a  Trojan. 
Also  the  son  of  Hector.  (See  S/id/iai/S/oos, 
p.  637.) 

2ic<xp<}>ii,  -775,  77,  Scarphe,  a  Locrian  town  near 
the  Malian  Gulf. 

SKtaQos,  -ou,  77,  Sciathus,  a  small  island  off 
the  S.  extremity  of  Magnesian  Thessaly. 

SniXXovs,  -OUJ'TOS,  77,  Scillus,  a  town  of  S. 
Elis,  where  Xenophon  lived  in  comfortable  exile 
more  than  twenty  years. 

SKipcovis,  -/5os,  fern,  adj.,  Scironian.  The 
"Scironian  Road  "  was  a  rugged  mountain  road 


828 


along  the  coast  from  Megara  to  Corinth,  so 
called,  says  tradition,  from  a  dreaded  bandit, 
Sciron.  (See  ^Keipuv,  p.  638.) 

SKUOVCUOS,  -a,  -ov,  Scionean,  of  Scione,  the 
chief  city  on  the  peninsula  Pallene  in  S.  Mace- 
donia. 

StcvOivoi,  -uv,  ol,  the  Scythlni,  a  barbarian 
tribe  on  the  frontiers  of  Pontus  and  Armenia. 

2io>XXias,  -ov,  6,  Scyllias,  a. diver  of  Scione. 

2icvpios,  -a,  -ov,  Scyrian,  of  Scyros.  (See 
S/cu>os,  p.  642.) 

2K«Xos,  -ov,  6,  Scolus,  a  town  of  S.  Boeotia, 
not  far  from  Thebes.  (See  <r/co>Xos,  p.  642.) 

2[iiKpi]s,  -TJTOS,  6,  Smicres,  an  Arcadian  com- 
mander. 

SoXoi,  -wv,  ol,  Soli,  an  important  coast-town 
of  Cilicia.  (See  o-6Xot/cos,  p.  643.) 

SoXvfxoL,  -wv,  ol,  the  Solymi,  ancient  inhabi- 
tants of  Lycia. 

2o<}>cuv€Tos,  -ou,  6,  SophcenZtus,  an  Arca- 
dian, one  of  the  Greek  generals  of  Cyrus  the 
younger. 

2o4>oKXfjs,  contracted  from  2o<|>oKX€T]s  (see 
p.  643),  o,  Sophocles,  one  of  the  Thirty  at 
Athens. 

2m6pi8aTT]s,  -ou,  6,  Spithriddtes,  a  Persian, 
general  under  Pharnabazus. 

2<rn<ra<y6pas,  -ou,  6,  Stesagtiras,  grandfather 
of  Miltiades. 

2TT](r£Xaos,  -ov,  6,  Ionic  form  2-rr]<r£X6ft>s, 
Stesildus,  a  commander  of  the  Athenians  at 
Marathon. 

2/rpaTtr),  -775,  i),  Ionic  form  for  2Tpa/Ha, 
Stratia,  an  old  Arcadian  town  of  unknown  site. 

SrpaTOKXfjs,  -(:ous,  o,  Stratocles,  commander 
of  the  corps  of  slingers  in  the  retreat  of  the 
10,000. 

2Tpo<j>ios,  -ov,  6,  Strophius,  a  Trojan. 

SrvfjicfxiXLos,  -a,  -ov,  of  Stymphdlus,  Stym- 
phalian. 

SrvficfxxXos,  Ionic  form  2Tvi}Jw|>T)Xos,  -ou,  o  and 
^,  Stymphalus,  the  name  of  a  town,  district, 
mountain,  lake,  and  river  in  K.  E.  Arcadia. 

2rvpa,  -uv,  rd,  Styra,  a  city  on  the  S.  "W. 
coast  of  Euboea,  nearly  opposite  the  bay  of  Ma- 
rathon in  Attica. 

2i-up€vs,  -&>s,  d,  a  Styrian,  inhabiting  Styra. 

2ru<|>«v,  -wi/os,  o,  Styphon,  a  Spartan  com- 
mander, son  of  Pharax  (or  Charax). 

2v€W€<ris,  -ews  or  -LOS,  o,  Syennesis,  a  com- 
mon name  of  the  kings  of  Cilicia. 

2vp/rj0ev,/r0m  Symc,  a  small  island  situated 
between  Rhodes  and  the  Carian  peninsula  of 
Cnidus. 

2<j>aKTi]pCa,  -as,  i],  Sphacteria,  a  long  narrow 
island  enclosing  the  bay  of  Pylus  on  the  W.  coast 
of  Messenia. 


,  -ou,  6,  Schedius,  a  chief  of  the  Pho- 
cians  at  Troy. 

2\oivos,  -ou,  77,  Schcenus,  a  Boeotian  city, 
near  Thebes.  (See  o^oa/os,  p.  687.) 

2to<rias,  -ou,  6,  Sosias,  of  Syracuse,  com- 
manding a  division  of  the  Greeks  in  Cyrus's 
exp_editiou  against  his  brother. 

2ci><ri|JL€VT]s,  -ous,  d,  Sosimenes,  a  Tenian. 

2arnip£8T]s  (or -as),  -ou,  d,  Soterldes>  of  Sicyon, 
one  of  the  10,000  Greeks. 


,  -ous,  d,  Talcem&nes,  a  Mseonian 
prince. 

TaXa'iov£8iis,  -ou,  d,  an  irregularly  formed 
patronymic  for  TaXa'CSTjs,  son  of  Talaus,  i.  e, 
Adrastus. 

TaX6v|3Los,  -ou,  d,  Talthylius,  herald  of  Aga- 
memnon. 

Tajjiws,  -d>,  6,  Tamos,  of  Memphis  in  Egypt, 
governor  of  Ionia,  and  subsequently  commander 
of  the  fleet  of  Cyrus. 

Taoxoi,  -uv,  ol,  the  Taochi,  a  tribe  in  N.  Ar- 
menia. 

Tdpvi],  -775,  ?';,  Tame,  a  Mseonian  town,  site 
unknown. 

Tap<ro£,  -&v,  ol,  oftener  Tap<ros,  -oO,  77,  Tar- 
sus, on  the  Cydnus,  the  ancient  capital  of  Cili- 
cia, and  later  noted  for  commerce  and  learning, 
and  as  the  birthplace  of  St.  Paul. 

Tdp<j>t],  -rjs,  r>,  Tarphe,  an  old  town  of  Lo- 
cris. 

Toufnoi,  -uv,  ol,  the  Taphians,  a  race  of  sea- 
men and  pirates  anciently  inhabiting  a  group 
of  small  islands,  lying  between  Acarnania  and 
Leucas,  the  largest  of  which  was  Td^os. 

TeXajiwv,  -tDvos,  d,  Telamon,  son  of  jEacus, 
father  of  Ajax,  and  king  of  Salamis.  (See  reXa- 
fj,uv,  p.  696.) 

,  -a,  -ov,  Telamonian. 
(Xen.  Anab.,  IV.  4.  15)  for  Tr^e- 
vCrT]s,  which  see. 

Te^e'crt],  -r?s,  77,  Temese,  probably  a  place  in 
Cyprus,  whither  the  Taphians  went  for  copper. 

Te'veSos,  -ou,  77,  Tenedus,  an  island  off  the 
coast  of  Troas. 

T€v6pi]8(ov,  -6^os,  d,  Tenthredon,  a  chief  in 
Magnesian  Thessaly. 

Ttpxj/iwv,  -uvos,  6,  Terpsion,  of  Megara,  a 
pupil  of  Socrates. 

TcvOpavCa,  -as,  77,  Teuthrania,  a  city  and 
district  in  W.  Mysia,  about  the  river  Caicus. 

TevOpavfS-qs,  -ou,  d,  son  of  Teuthras,  i.  e. 
Axylus. 


829 


-aj/ros,  6,  Teuthms,  a  Greek  from 
Magnesia,  slain  at  Troy. 

Te-uTajiiS-qs,  -ou,  6,  soil  of  Teutdmus,  i.  e. 
Lethus. 

TTjXepdas,  -ou,  d,  the  Teleboas,  a  river  of  Ar- 
menia, tributary  to  the  Euphrates.  (See  rrjXe- 
/36as,  p.  703.) 

TTJ\€K\OS,  -ou,  d,  Tetidus,  a  king  of  Sparta. 

TT]H.€V£TIIS,  -ou,  6,  a  Temenite,  belonging  to 
Temenium,  in  Argolis,  at  the  upper  end  of  the 
Argolic  Gulf. 

Ttjvtos,  -a,  -ov,  of  Tenus,  one  of  the  Cyclades, 
next  S.  E.  of  Andrus  ;  01  Tijvioi,  the  Tenians. 

Ttjpeia,  -as,  ?;,  Terea,  a  mountain  in  N.  W 
Mysia  near  Zelea. 

TTJPTJS,  -ous  and  -eco,  6,  Teres,  king  of  the 
Odrysae  in  Thrace,  and  father  of  Sitalcas. 

Tipapt]vo£,  -&v,  ol,  the  Tibareni,  a  people  of 
Pontus  on  the  coast  of  the  Euxine. 

Ti-yp-qs,  -777-os,  and  Ttypis,  -t5os,  o,  the  Tigris, 
rising  in  Armenia,  and,  after  uniting  with  the 
Euphrates,  flowing  into  the  Persian  Gulf. 

TiOopca,  -as,  ij,  Tithorea,  one  of  the  summits 
of  Mt.  Parnassus ;  also  a  fortress  lower  down 
the  mountain. 

Tip.a<ricov,  -OH/OS,  o,  Timasion,  a  Dardanian, 
one  of  the  generals  who  directed  the  retreat  of 
the  10,000. 

Ttp.T]<H0€os,  -ou,  o,  Timesitheus,  a  citizen  of 
Trapezus. 

TifJioSiinos,  -ou,  d,  Timodemus,  of  Athens,  an 
enemy  of  Themistocles. 

Tifxwv,  -uwos,  o,  Timon,  a  citizen  of  Delphi. 

Tiptpa£os,  -ou,  o,  Tiribdzus,  a  Persian  satrap. 

Tipws,  -uj/005,  i],  Tiryns,  in  Argolis,  near  the 
head  of  the  Argolic  Gulf,  one  of  the  oldest  Greek 
cities,  and  now  celebrated  for  its  massive  ruins. 

Tt<rora<j>€pvT)s,  -ous,  d,  Tissapherties,  a  distin- 
guished Persian,  satrap  of  Lydia. 

TCrctvos,  -ou,  d,  Titdnus,  a  mountain  of  Thes- 
saly  not  far  from  the  junction  of  the  Peneus  and 
the  Enipeus.  (See  Tlravos,  p.  707.) 

Tirap-rjo-ios,  -ou,  d,  the  Titaresius,  a  river 
draining  N.  Thessaly,  and  flowing  into  the 
Peneus. 

TXTjirdXejios,  -ou,  d,  Tlcpol&nus,  son  of  Her- 
cules, led  the  forces  of  Rhodes  to  Troy. 

TfidiXos,  -ou,  d,  Tmolus,  a  mountain  range  of 
Lydia,  south  of  Sardis. 

ToXjifS-qs,  -ou,  d,  Tolmldes,  a  herald  in  the 
service  of  Cyrus  the  younger. 

Topcovaios,  -a,  -ov,  of  Torone,  Toroncan. 

Topuvt],  -179,  ij,  Torone,  a  city  of  Macedonia, 
on  the  Toronean  Gulf,  on  the  S.  W.  coast  of  the 
peninsula  of  Sithonia. 

TpdXXci?,  -euv,  at,  Trallis,  a  wealthy  city  in 
N.  W.  Caria. 


Tpdvixj/ai,  -&V,  ol,  the  Tranipsce,  a  Thracian 
tribe,  northward  from  Byzantium. 

Tpaire^ovvrios,  -a,  -ov,  of  Trapezus ;  ol  Tpa- 
irt^ovvTioi,  the  Tra,2)ezuntians. 

Tpairc^ovs,  -ouVros,  d  and  i],  Trapezus,  an 
important  city  on  the  coast  of  Pontus,  now 
Trebizond. 

Tprjxos,  "ou»  <*>  Trechus,  a  Greek,  slain  at 
Troy. 

TptKKT],  -775,  i),  Tricca,  an  ancient  city  in  W. 
Thessaly. 

Tpo^T]v,  -Tyvos,  77,  Trcezen,  in  the  S.  E.  ex- 
tremity of  Argolis,  one  of  the  oldest  and  most 
important  Greek  cities. 

Tpoi£T|vios,  -a,  -ov,  Trcezenian. 

TvSeCSrjs,  -ou,  d,  son  of  Tydeus,  i.  e.  Dio- 
medes. 

Tvpideiov,  -ou,  rb,  Tyriaeum,  a  town  in  E. 
Phrygia,  near  the  frontier  of  Lycaonia. 

Tvpw,  -ous,  i],  Tyro,  daughter  of  Salmoneus, 
and  wife  of  Cretheus. 


'Yd|nr€ta,  -a?,  77,  Hyampea,  a  lofty  cliff  on 
the  E.  of  Delphi. 

'Ydn/iroXis,  -ews,  r),  Hyampolis,  a  town  in  E. 
Phocis,  near  the  borders  of  Locris  and  Boeotia. 

'YSdpvTis,  -ouj,  d,  Hydames,  commander  of 
the  division  of  Xerxes'  army  called  "the  Im- 
mortals." 

"YXt],  -775,  77,  Hyle,  a  little  town  of  Bceotia, 
on  Lake  Hylica.^  (See  i!\77,  p.  725.) 

"YXXos,  -ou,  d,  Hyllus,  son  of  Hercules,  to 
whom  the  Spartan  kings  traced  their  lineage. 

'YirtCptuv,  -oi'os,  d,  Hyplron,  a  Trojan  chief. 

'Yir€pdv6T]S,  -ous,  d,  Hyperanthes,  a  son  of 
Darius  I. 

'Yir^peia,  -as,  77,  Hyperea,  a  fountain  with 
the  surrounding  district,  in  Thessaly. 

'Yir€pT]oriT],  -775,  77,  Hyperesia,  a  city  of  Achaia, 
near  the  coast  of  the  Corinthian  Gulf,  the  later 
JEgira. 

'Yiro0Tjpai,  -wv,  ai,  Hypothebcc,  a  city  of 
Boeotia,  either  the  later  Potnise,  10  stadia  south 
of  Thebes,  or  Lower  Thebes  in  distinction  from 
the  citadel. 

'Yp£a,  -as,  77,  Hyria,  a  Boeotian  town  near 
Aulis. 

'YpKcivios,  -a,  -ov,  of  Hyrcania,  a  countiy 
bordering  the  Caspian  Sea  on  the  S.  and  S.  E. 
ol  'YpKavioi,  the  Hyrcanians. 

'YpfiivT],  -775,  77,  Hyrmlne,  a  town  of  the  Epei 
on  the  W.  coast  of  Elis. 

'YpTo,K£8t]s,  -ou,  d,  son  of  Hyrtacus,  i.  e.  Asius. 


830 


'Tcricu — 


'YcriaC,  -Civ,  at,  Hysice,  a  town  of  Bceotia,  at 
the  northern  foot  of  Mt.  Cithyeron. 

'Yo-rdo-jnis,  -eos  and  -ou,  d,  Hystaspes,  father 
of  Darius  I. 

-o/>os,  o,  Hypsenor,  a  Trojan. 


<J>cu8ptas,  -ou,  o,  Phocdrias,  one  of  the  Thirty 
at  Athens. 

4>ai8cov,  -WPOS,  o,  Phtedon,  of  Elis,  a  disciple 
of  Socrates,  and  the  founder  of  a  school  of  phi- 
losophy. 

^aiSwvfSrjs  or  <£>aiS<0v8as,  -ou,  6,  Phcedonldes 
or  Phcedondas,  a  friend  of  Socrates. 

4>aivo\|/,  -OTTOS,  d,  Phcenops,  son  of  Asius  of 
Abydus,  and  friend  of  Hector. 

4>ai<rros,  -ou,  o,  Phwstus,  of  Tame  in  Mseonia, 
an  ally  of  the  Trojans. 

^CUOTOS,  -ou,  7/,  Phcestus,  a  city  near  the  S. 
coast  of  Crete. 

^aXivos,  -ou,  o,  Phalmus,  a  Greek  of  Zacyn- 
thus  in  the  service  of  Tissaphernes. 

^ava-yopas,  -ou,  o,  Phanagtiras,  of  Carystus. 

4»dpo£,  -a/cos,  d,  Pharax,  a  Spartan. 

^dpis,  -tos,  i],  Pharis,  an  old  city  in  central 
Laconia, 

<i>apvdpa£os,  -ou,  d,  Pharnabdzus,  a  Persian 
of  high  character,  satrap  of  Bithynia. 

&a<ria.vot,  -Civ,  ol,  the  Phasidni,  dwelling  near 
the  river  Phasis.  (See  $a\m,  p.  752.) 

4>€i8nnri8T]s,  -ou,  d,  Phldipittdes,  an  Athenian 
courier. 


,  -ou,  d,  Phidippus,  grandson  of 
Hercules,  a  leader  in  the  Trojan  war  of  Greeks 
from  Nisyrus,  and  other  islands  S.  W.  of  Caria. 

^eiScav,  -UH/OS,  d,  Phldon,  one  of  the  Thirty  at 
Athens. 

4>€V€os,  -ou,  d  and  TJ,  Pheneus,  a  town  of  N. 
Arcadia. 

<£>€pai,  -&v,  ai,  Pherce,  a  town  of  E.  Thessaly, 
near  the  port  of  Pagasse  on  the  Pagasaean  Gulf. 

4>€p€K\os,  -ou,  d,  Pheredus,  said  to  have  built 
the  ship  in  which  Paris  carried  off  Helen. 

4»-q-yetis,  -^ws,  d,  Phegeus,  a  Trojan  warrior. 

$ij|uos,  -ou,  d,  Phemius,  a  famous  minstrel 
of  Ithaca. 

4»T]pi],  -77$,  i),  Phere,  anciently  the  chief  town 
in  the  southern  Messenian  plain,  on  the  coast 
of  the  Messenian  Gulf.  Also  written  4>T]pcU, 
^apcU,  and  4>cpa£. 

^T)pT]Tid8Tis  for  ^cpTjTidSris,  -ou,  d,  son  or 
descendant  of  Pheres,  i.  e.  Admetus,  his  grand- 
son. 

4>0€ipci)v  3pos,  r6,  a  mountain  near  Miletus, 


perhaps  the  mount  of  pine-cones.  (See  <j>6dp, 
II.  p.  756.) 

<£9iT]Tai,  -&V,  ol,  the  inhabitants  of  4>^t^rts 
(or  4>0iwrts)  in  S.  Thessaly.  'Axo-iol  ol  <l>0ifj- 
rai,  the  Achceans  of  Phthietis,  so  called  in  dis- 
tinction from  the  Achseans  of  the  Peloponnesus. 

^iXdwv,  -oi'os,  or  ^iXcwv,  -wvos,  6,  Philaon, 
brother  of  King  Gorgus  of  Salamis  in  Cyprus. 

^tX-qanos,  -ou,  d,  Philesius,  one  of  the  gen- 
erals of  the  10,000  Greeks  on  their  retreat. 

^>iXoKTTJrt]s,  -ou,  d,  Philoctetes,  a  Thessalian 
chief,  pupil  of  Hercules  and  a  renowned  archer. 

$1X6X0.0$,  -ou,  d,  Philolaus,  a  distinguished 
teacher  of  the  Pythagoraean  philosophy,  a  native 
of  Italy. 

^Xidortos,  -a,  -ov,  of  Phlius,  Phliasian. 

4>Xiovs,  -OUJ/TOS,  d,  Phlius,  an  independent 
city  in  N.  E.  Peloponnesus,  whose  territory  lay 
between  Sicyonia  on  the  north  and  Argolis  on 
the  south. 

4>oivt|,  -I/tos,  d,  the  Phoenix,  a  tributary  of  the 
Asopus,  15  stadia  from  Thermopylae.  (See 
0o«/i£,  pp.  764,  765.) 

^patrias,  -ou,  d,  Phrasias,  an  Athenian. 

^paTa-yovvt],  -175,  i],  Phratagune,  wife  of 
Darius  I. 

4>povios,  -ou,  d,  Phronius,  an  Ithacan,  father 
of  Noemon. 

4>p-u-yia,  -as,  TJ,  Phrygia,  the  region  in  Asia 
Minor  inhabited  by  the  3>ptyes  (see  <bpvt;,  p.  769). 
In  Homer  this  was  about  the  Ascanian  Lake  in 
the  W.  of  the  later  Bithynia,  and  on  the  banks 
of  the  Sangarius.  The  Phrygia  of  after  times 
was  distinguished  into  Phrygia  Major,  lying 
between  Bithynia  and  Pamphylia,  and  Phrygia 
Minor,  including  Troas,  with  the  country  ad- 
jacent to  the  Hellespont  and  the  neighboring 
coast  of  the  Propontis. 

3>pvv£o-Kos,  -ou,  d,  Phryniscus,  an  Achaan 
with  a  command  in  the  army  of  the  10,000 
Greeks. 

<t>vXdiai,  -175,  r),  Phyldce,  a  city  of  Phthiotis 
in  Thessaly,  at  the  N.  foot  of  Mt.  Othrys.  (See 
<f>v\a.Kri,  p.  770.) 

^uXaKCSiiSj-oujd,  son  ofPhylacus,  i.  e.  Iphiclus. 

<l>vXaKos,  -ou,  d,  Phylacus;  (1)  the  supposed 
founder  of  Phylace  ;  (2)  a  Trojan  warrior ;  (3)  a 
Delphian  hero. 

4>vX€t8i]s,  -ou,  o,  son  of  Phyleus,  i.  e.  Meges. 

4>vX€v's,  -^ws,  d,  Phyleus,  son  of  Augeas  the 
king  of  Elis. 

4>vXi],  -?}s,  i],  Phyle,  an  Attic  deme,  and  a 
strong  fortress  on  the  Boeotian  frontier,  com- 
manding the  pass  across  Mt.  Parnes  on  the  road 
from  Thebes  to  Athens. 

^VO-KOS,  -ou,  d,  the  Physcus,  a  river  of  Assyria 
flowing  into  the  Tigris. 


831 


Xatp€\€ws,  -w,  o,  Chcerelaiis,  one  of  the  Thirty 
at  Athens.  *. 

XaCpwv,  -wz/os,  o,  Chceron,  an  Athenian  pole- 
march. 

Xa\Ki8evs,  -^«s,  6,  a  Chalcidian,  inhabiting 
Chalcis  in  Euboea.  (See  XaX^s,  p.  776.) 

XaXtas,  -iSos,  TJ,  Chalcis;  (1)  the  chief  town 
of  Euboea,  separated  from  the  opposite  shore  of 
Boeotia  by  the  Euripus,  here  only  40  yards  wide ; 
(2)  a  coast-town  in  S.  JLtolia. 

XaXi«o8ovTux8T|s,  -ov,  o,  son  of  Chalcodon, 
i.  e.  Elephenor. 

XdXos,  -ov,  6,  the  Chains,  a  river  of  Syria. 

XapiKXfjs,  -eous,  d,  Charldes,  one  of  the 
Thirty  at  Athens. 

XapjiavSr],  -175,  77,  Charmande,  a  city  of  Mes- 
opotamia, on  the  Euphrates. 

Xapfu8r]s,  -ov,  6,  Charmides,  an  Athenian, 
uncle  to  Plato. 

Xapp-ivos,  -ov,  6,  Charmlnus,  a  Spartan  officer 
serving  under  Thibron. 

Xdpoiros,  -ov,  6,  CharSpus,  chief  of  Syme. 
(See  xa/ooTTos,  p.  778.) 

X€ip£<ro<J>os,  -ov,  o,  ChirisSphus,  a  Spartan, 
successor  to  Clearchus  in  command  of  the  10,000 
Greeks. 

Xepo-is,  -tos,  o,  Chersis,  of  Salamis  in  Cyprus. 

Xpe'fxwv,  -wj'os,  o,  Chremon,  one  of  the  Thirty 
at  Athens. 

XpofiCos,  -ov,  6,  Chromius ;  (1)  a  son  of 
Priam ;  (2)  a  son  of  Neleus  ;  (3)  a  Lycian  war- 
rior. 

Xpofiis,  -tos,  6,  Chromis,  a  leader  of  the  My- 
sians  in  alliance  with  Troy. 


Xpi5<ra,  poetic  form  Xpv<n],  -775,  ->},  Chrysa, 
a  city  probably  of  Troas,  but  of  unknown  site. 

Xpvorjs,  -ou,  6,  Chryses,  priest  of  Apollo  at 
Chrysa,  and  father  of  Astynome  (Chryseis, 
Xpwijis,  ^p.  791.) 

Xpvord-iroXis,  -ews,  77,  ChrysopSlis,  the  mod- 
ern Scutari,  a  city  of  Bithvnia  on  the  Bosporus, 
opposite  Byzantium. 


,  -ou,  6,  the  Psams,  a  river  of  Cilicia. 
Also  written  Sd/aos. 

''I'vTTaX.cia,  -as,  77,  Psyttalea,  a  little  island 
close  to  the  E.  cape  of  the  island  Salamis. 


as,  77,  OcalZa,  an  old  city  of  Bceotia 
just  S.  of  Lake  Copais. 

"fticvTos,  -ou,  d,  Ocytus,  a  Corinthian. 

'flXevia,  -as,  77,  in  Homer  irir^r\  'OXevCr],  the 
Olenian  crag,  probably  the  summit  of  Mt.  Scol- 
lis,  in  Elis  on  the  border  of  Achaia. 

"fiXevos,  -ov,  77,  also  d,  Ol&nus,  an  old  town 
of  S.  ^Etolia  at  the  N.  foot  of  Mt.  Aracynthus. 

'fliris,  -i5os,  77,  Opis,  a  city  of  Assyria,  at  the 
junction  of  the  Physcus  and  the  Tigris. 

'OpeiOma,  -as,  77,  Orithyia,  daughter  of  Erech- 
theus,  carried  off  by  Boreas. 

Tft\|/,  'ftiros,  d,  Ops,  father  of  Ulysses'  nurse, 
Euryclia. 


YC  49779 


924208 


THE  UNIVERSITY  OF  CALIFORNIA  LIBRARY 


